diff --git a/sys/amd64/amd64/machdep.c b/sys/amd64/amd64/machdep.c index 362ea6eea825..0951f3f71a0a 100644 --- a/sys/amd64/amd64/machdep.c +++ b/sys/amd64/amd64/machdep.c @@ -1,2805 +1,2808 @@ /*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause * * Copyright (c) 2003 Peter Wemm. * Copyright (c) 1992 Terrence R. Lambert. * Copyright (c) 1982, 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California. * All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * William Jolitz. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * from: @(#)machdep.c 7.4 (Berkeley) 6/3/91 */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include "opt_atpic.h" #include "opt_cpu.h" #include "opt_ddb.h" #include "opt_inet.h" #include "opt_isa.h" #include "opt_kstack_pages.h" #include "opt_maxmem.h" #include "opt_mp_watchdog.h" #include "opt_pci.h" #include "opt_platform.h" #include "opt_sched.h" #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef SMP #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef DDB #ifndef KDB #error KDB must be enabled in order for DDB to work! #endif #include #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef SMP #include #endif #ifdef FDT #include #endif #ifdef DEV_ATPIC #include #else #include #endif #include #include #include /* Sanity check for __curthread() */ CTASSERT(offsetof(struct pcpu, pc_curthread) == 0); /* * The PTI trampoline stack needs enough space for a hardware trapframe and a * couple of scratch registers, as well as the trapframe left behind after an * iret fault. */ CTASSERT(PC_PTI_STACK_SZ * sizeof(register_t) >= 2 * sizeof(struct pti_frame) - offsetof(struct pti_frame, pti_rip)); extern u_int64_t hammer_time(u_int64_t, u_int64_t); #define CS_SECURE(cs) (ISPL(cs) == SEL_UPL) #define EFL_SECURE(ef, oef) ((((ef) ^ (oef)) & ~PSL_USERCHANGE) == 0) static void cpu_startup(void *); static void get_fpcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, char *xfpusave, size_t xfpusave_len); static int set_fpcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, char *xfpustate, size_t xfpustate_len); SYSINIT(cpu, SI_SUB_CPU, SI_ORDER_FIRST, cpu_startup, NULL); /* Preload data parse function */ static caddr_t native_parse_preload_data(u_int64_t); /* Native function to fetch and parse the e820 map */ static void native_parse_memmap(caddr_t, vm_paddr_t *, int *); /* Default init_ops implementation. */ struct init_ops init_ops = { .parse_preload_data = native_parse_preload_data, .early_clock_source_init = i8254_init, .early_delay = i8254_delay, .parse_memmap = native_parse_memmap, #ifdef SMP .mp_bootaddress = mp_bootaddress, .start_all_aps = native_start_all_aps, #endif #ifdef DEV_PCI .msi_init = msi_init, #endif }; /* * Physical address of the EFI System Table. Stashed from the metadata hints * passed into the kernel and used by the EFI code to call runtime services. */ vm_paddr_t efi_systbl_phys; /* Intel ICH registers */ #define ICH_PMBASE 0x400 #define ICH_SMI_EN ICH_PMBASE + 0x30 int _udatasel, _ucodesel, _ucode32sel, _ufssel, _ugssel; int cold = 1; long Maxmem = 0; long realmem = 0; struct kva_md_info kmi; static struct trapframe proc0_tf; struct region_descriptor r_idt; struct pcpu *__pcpu; struct pcpu temp_bsp_pcpu; struct mtx icu_lock; struct mem_range_softc mem_range_softc; struct mtx dt_lock; /* lock for GDT and LDT */ void (*vmm_resume_p)(void); static void cpu_startup(dummy) void *dummy; { uintmax_t memsize; char *sysenv; /* * On MacBooks, we need to disallow the legacy USB circuit to * generate an SMI# because this can cause several problems, * namely: incorrect CPU frequency detection and failure to * start the APs. * We do this by disabling a bit in the SMI_EN (SMI Control and * Enable register) of the Intel ICH LPC Interface Bridge. */ sysenv = kern_getenv("smbios.system.product"); if (sysenv != NULL) { if (strncmp(sysenv, "MacBook1,1", 10) == 0 || strncmp(sysenv, "MacBook3,1", 10) == 0 || strncmp(sysenv, "MacBook4,1", 10) == 0 || strncmp(sysenv, "MacBookPro1,1", 13) == 0 || strncmp(sysenv, "MacBookPro1,2", 13) == 0 || strncmp(sysenv, "MacBookPro3,1", 13) == 0 || strncmp(sysenv, "MacBookPro4,1", 13) == 0 || strncmp(sysenv, "Macmini1,1", 10) == 0) { if (bootverbose) printf("Disabling LEGACY_USB_EN bit on " "Intel ICH.\n"); outl(ICH_SMI_EN, inl(ICH_SMI_EN) & ~0x8); } freeenv(sysenv); } /* * Good {morning,afternoon,evening,night}. */ startrtclock(); printcpuinfo(); /* * Display physical memory if SMBIOS reports reasonable amount. */ memsize = 0; sysenv = kern_getenv("smbios.memory.enabled"); if (sysenv != NULL) { memsize = (uintmax_t)strtoul(sysenv, (char **)NULL, 10) << 10; freeenv(sysenv); } if (memsize < ptoa((uintmax_t)vm_free_count())) memsize = ptoa((uintmax_t)Maxmem); printf("real memory = %ju (%ju MB)\n", memsize, memsize >> 20); realmem = atop(memsize); /* * Display any holes after the first chunk of extended memory. */ if (bootverbose) { int indx; printf("Physical memory chunk(s):\n"); for (indx = 0; phys_avail[indx + 1] != 0; indx += 2) { vm_paddr_t size; size = phys_avail[indx + 1] - phys_avail[indx]; printf( "0x%016jx - 0x%016jx, %ju bytes (%ju pages)\n", (uintmax_t)phys_avail[indx], (uintmax_t)phys_avail[indx + 1] - 1, (uintmax_t)size, (uintmax_t)size / PAGE_SIZE); } } vm_ksubmap_init(&kmi); printf("avail memory = %ju (%ju MB)\n", ptoa((uintmax_t)vm_free_count()), ptoa((uintmax_t)vm_free_count()) / 1048576); #ifdef DEV_PCI if (bootverbose && intel_graphics_stolen_base != 0) printf("intel stolen mem: base %#jx size %ju MB\n", (uintmax_t)intel_graphics_stolen_base, (uintmax_t)intel_graphics_stolen_size / 1024 / 1024); #endif /* * Set up buffers, so they can be used to read disk labels. */ bufinit(); vm_pager_bufferinit(); cpu_setregs(); } static void late_ifunc_resolve(void *dummy __unused) { link_elf_late_ireloc(); } SYSINIT(late_ifunc_resolve, SI_SUB_CPU, SI_ORDER_ANY, late_ifunc_resolve, NULL); /* * Send an interrupt to process. * * Stack is set up to allow sigcode stored * at top to call routine, followed by call * to sigreturn routine below. After sigreturn * resets the signal mask, the stack, and the * frame pointer, it returns to the user * specified pc, psl. */ void sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask) { struct sigframe sf, *sfp; struct pcb *pcb; struct proc *p; struct thread *td; struct sigacts *psp; char *sp; struct trapframe *regs; char *xfpusave; size_t xfpusave_len; int sig; int oonstack; td = curthread; pcb = td->td_pcb; p = td->td_proc; PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED); sig = ksi->ksi_signo; psp = p->p_sigacts; mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED); regs = td->td_frame; oonstack = sigonstack(regs->tf_rsp); if (cpu_max_ext_state_size > sizeof(struct savefpu) && use_xsave) { xfpusave_len = cpu_max_ext_state_size - sizeof(struct savefpu); xfpusave = __builtin_alloca(xfpusave_len); } else { xfpusave_len = 0; xfpusave = NULL; } /* Save user context. */ bzero(&sf, sizeof(sf)); sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask; sf.sf_uc.uc_stack = td->td_sigstk; sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_flags = (td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) ? ((oonstack) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0) : SS_DISABLE; sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0; bcopy(regs, &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_rdi, sizeof(*regs)); sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_len = sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext); /* magic */ get_fpcontext(td, &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext, xfpusave, xfpusave_len); fpstate_drop(td); update_pcb_bases(pcb); sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fsbase = pcb->pcb_fsbase; sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gsbase = pcb->pcb_gsbase; bzero(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_spare, sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_spare)); /* Allocate space for the signal handler context. */ if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack && SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) { sp = (char *)td->td_sigstk.ss_sp + td->td_sigstk.ss_size; #if defined(COMPAT_43) td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK; #endif } else sp = (char *)regs->tf_rsp - 128; if (xfpusave != NULL) { sp -= xfpusave_len; sp = (char *)((unsigned long)sp & ~0x3Ful); sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_xfpustate = (register_t)sp; } sp -= sizeof(struct sigframe); /* Align to 16 bytes. */ sfp = (struct sigframe *)((unsigned long)sp & ~0xFul); /* Build the argument list for the signal handler. */ regs->tf_rdi = sig; /* arg 1 in %rdi */ regs->tf_rdx = (register_t)&sfp->sf_uc; /* arg 3 in %rdx */ bzero(&sf.sf_si, sizeof(sf.sf_si)); if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) { /* Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO. */ regs->tf_rsi = (register_t)&sfp->sf_si; /* arg 2 in %rsi */ sf.sf_ahu.sf_action = (__siginfohandler_t *)catcher; /* Fill in POSIX parts */ sf.sf_si = ksi->ksi_info; sf.sf_si.si_signo = sig; /* maybe a translated signal */ regs->tf_rcx = (register_t)ksi->ksi_addr; /* arg 4 in %rcx */ } else { /* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */ regs->tf_rsi = ksi->ksi_code; /* arg 2 in %rsi */ regs->tf_rcx = (register_t)ksi->ksi_addr; /* arg 4 in %rcx */ sf.sf_ahu.sf_handler = catcher; } mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx); PROC_UNLOCK(p); /* * Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack. */ if (copyout(&sf, sfp, sizeof(*sfp)) != 0 || (xfpusave != NULL && copyout(xfpusave, (void *)sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_xfpustate, xfpusave_len) != 0)) { #ifdef DEBUG printf("process %ld has trashed its stack\n", (long)p->p_pid); #endif PROC_LOCK(p); sigexit(td, SIGILL); } regs->tf_rsp = (long)sfp; regs->tf_rip = p->p_sysent->sv_sigcode_base; regs->tf_rflags &= ~(PSL_T | PSL_D); regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel; regs->tf_ds = _udatasel; regs->tf_ss = _udatasel; regs->tf_es = _udatasel; regs->tf_fs = _ufssel; regs->tf_gs = _ugssel; regs->tf_flags = TF_HASSEGS; PROC_LOCK(p); mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx); } /* * System call to cleanup state after a signal * has been taken. Reset signal mask and * stack state from context left by sendsig (above). * Return to previous pc and psl as specified by * context left by sendsig. Check carefully to * make sure that the user has not modified the * state to gain improper privileges. * * MPSAFE */ int sys_sigreturn(td, uap) struct thread *td; struct sigreturn_args /* { const struct __ucontext *sigcntxp; } */ *uap; { ucontext_t uc; struct pcb *pcb; struct proc *p; struct trapframe *regs; ucontext_t *ucp; char *xfpustate; size_t xfpustate_len; long rflags; int cs, error, ret; ksiginfo_t ksi; pcb = td->td_pcb; p = td->td_proc; error = copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc)); if (error != 0) { uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn copyin failed\n", p->p_pid, td->td_name); return (error); } ucp = &uc; if ((ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_flags & ~_MC_FLAG_MASK) != 0) { uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn mc_flags %x\n", p->p_pid, td->td_name, ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_flags); return (EINVAL); } regs = td->td_frame; rflags = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_rflags; /* * Don't allow users to change privileged or reserved flags. */ if (!EFL_SECURE(rflags, regs->tf_rflags)) { uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn rflags = 0x%lx\n", p->p_pid, td->td_name, rflags); return (EINVAL); } /* * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs. Let the * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's. */ cs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_cs; if (!CS_SECURE(cs)) { uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn cs = 0x%x\n", p->p_pid, td->td_name, cs); ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi); ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS; ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR; ksi.ksi_trapno = T_PROTFLT; ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_rip; trapsignal(td, &ksi); return (EINVAL); } if ((uc.uc_mcontext.mc_flags & _MC_HASFPXSTATE) != 0) { xfpustate_len = uc.uc_mcontext.mc_xfpustate_len; if (xfpustate_len > cpu_max_ext_state_size - sizeof(struct savefpu)) { uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn xfpusave_len = 0x%zx\n", p->p_pid, td->td_name, xfpustate_len); return (EINVAL); } xfpustate = __builtin_alloca(xfpustate_len); error = copyin((const void *)uc.uc_mcontext.mc_xfpustate, xfpustate, xfpustate_len); if (error != 0) { uprintf( "pid %d (%s): sigreturn copying xfpustate failed\n", p->p_pid, td->td_name); return (error); } } else { xfpustate = NULL; xfpustate_len = 0; } ret = set_fpcontext(td, &ucp->uc_mcontext, xfpustate, xfpustate_len); if (ret != 0) { uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn set_fpcontext err %d\n", p->p_pid, td->td_name, ret); return (ret); } bcopy(&ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_rdi, regs, sizeof(*regs)); update_pcb_bases(pcb); pcb->pcb_fsbase = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_fsbase; pcb->pcb_gsbase = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_gsbase; #if defined(COMPAT_43) if (ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_onstack & 1) td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK; else td->td_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK; #endif kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &ucp->uc_sigmask, NULL, 0); return (EJUSTRETURN); } #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4 int freebsd4_sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_sigreturn_args *uap) { return sys_sigreturn(td, (struct sigreturn_args *)uap); } #endif /* * Reset the hardware debug registers if they were in use. * They won't have any meaning for the newly exec'd process. */ void x86_clear_dbregs(struct pcb *pcb) { if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_DBREGS) == 0) return; pcb->pcb_dr0 = 0; pcb->pcb_dr1 = 0; pcb->pcb_dr2 = 0; pcb->pcb_dr3 = 0; pcb->pcb_dr6 = 0; pcb->pcb_dr7 = 0; if (pcb == curpcb) { /* * Clear the debug registers on the running CPU, * otherwise they will end up affecting the next * process we switch to. */ reset_dbregs(); } clear_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_DBREGS); } /* * Reset registers to default values on exec. */ void exec_setregs(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp, uintptr_t stack) { struct trapframe *regs; struct pcb *pcb; register_t saved_rflags; regs = td->td_frame; pcb = td->td_pcb; if (td->td_proc->p_md.md_ldt != NULL) user_ldt_free(td); update_pcb_bases(pcb); pcb->pcb_fsbase = 0; pcb->pcb_gsbase = 0; clear_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_32BIT); pcb->pcb_initial_fpucw = __INITIAL_FPUCW__; saved_rflags = regs->tf_rflags & PSL_T; bzero((char *)regs, sizeof(struct trapframe)); regs->tf_rip = imgp->entry_addr; regs->tf_rsp = ((stack - 8) & ~0xFul) + 8; regs->tf_rdi = stack; /* argv */ regs->tf_rflags = PSL_USER | saved_rflags; regs->tf_ss = _udatasel; regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel; regs->tf_ds = _udatasel; regs->tf_es = _udatasel; regs->tf_fs = _ufssel; regs->tf_gs = _ugssel; regs->tf_flags = TF_HASSEGS; x86_clear_dbregs(pcb); /* * Drop the FP state if we hold it, so that the process gets a * clean FP state if it uses the FPU again. */ fpstate_drop(td); } void cpu_setregs(void) { register_t cr0; cr0 = rcr0(); /* * CR0_MP, CR0_NE and CR0_TS are also set by npx_probe() for the * BSP. See the comments there about why we set them. */ cr0 |= CR0_MP | CR0_NE | CR0_TS | CR0_WP | CR0_AM; load_cr0(cr0); } /* * Initialize amd64 and configure to run kernel */ /* * Initialize segments & interrupt table */ static struct gate_descriptor idt0[NIDT]; struct gate_descriptor *idt = &idt0[0]; /* interrupt descriptor table */ static char dblfault_stack[DBLFAULT_STACK_SIZE] __aligned(16); static char mce0_stack[MCE_STACK_SIZE] __aligned(16); static char nmi0_stack[NMI_STACK_SIZE] __aligned(16); static char dbg0_stack[DBG_STACK_SIZE] __aligned(16); CTASSERT(sizeof(struct nmi_pcpu) == 16); /* * Software prototypes -- in more palatable form. * * Keep GUFS32, GUGS32, GUCODE32 and GUDATA at the same * slots as corresponding segments for i386 kernel. */ struct soft_segment_descriptor gdt_segs[] = { /* GNULL_SEL 0 Null Descriptor */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0x0, .ssd_type = 0, .ssd_dpl = 0, .ssd_p = 0, .ssd_long = 0, .ssd_def32 = 0, .ssd_gran = 0 }, /* GNULL2_SEL 1 Null Descriptor */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0x0, .ssd_type = 0, .ssd_dpl = 0, .ssd_p = 0, .ssd_long = 0, .ssd_def32 = 0, .ssd_gran = 0 }, /* GUFS32_SEL 2 32 bit %gs Descriptor for user */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0xfffff, .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA, .ssd_dpl = SEL_UPL, .ssd_p = 1, .ssd_long = 0, .ssd_def32 = 1, .ssd_gran = 1 }, /* GUGS32_SEL 3 32 bit %fs Descriptor for user */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0xfffff, .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA, .ssd_dpl = SEL_UPL, .ssd_p = 1, .ssd_long = 0, .ssd_def32 = 1, .ssd_gran = 1 }, /* GCODE_SEL 4 Code Descriptor for kernel */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0xfffff, .ssd_type = SDT_MEMERA, .ssd_dpl = SEL_KPL, .ssd_p = 1, .ssd_long = 1, .ssd_def32 = 0, .ssd_gran = 1 }, /* GDATA_SEL 5 Data Descriptor for kernel */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0xfffff, .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA, .ssd_dpl = SEL_KPL, .ssd_p = 1, .ssd_long = 1, .ssd_def32 = 0, .ssd_gran = 1 }, /* GUCODE32_SEL 6 32 bit Code Descriptor for user */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0xfffff, .ssd_type = SDT_MEMERA, .ssd_dpl = SEL_UPL, .ssd_p = 1, .ssd_long = 0, .ssd_def32 = 1, .ssd_gran = 1 }, /* GUDATA_SEL 7 32/64 bit Data Descriptor for user */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0xfffff, .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA, .ssd_dpl = SEL_UPL, .ssd_p = 1, .ssd_long = 0, .ssd_def32 = 1, .ssd_gran = 1 }, /* GUCODE_SEL 8 64 bit Code Descriptor for user */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0xfffff, .ssd_type = SDT_MEMERA, .ssd_dpl = SEL_UPL, .ssd_p = 1, .ssd_long = 1, .ssd_def32 = 0, .ssd_gran = 1 }, /* GPROC0_SEL 9 Proc 0 Tss Descriptor */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = sizeof(struct amd64tss) + IOPERM_BITMAP_SIZE - 1, .ssd_type = SDT_SYSTSS, .ssd_dpl = SEL_KPL, .ssd_p = 1, .ssd_long = 0, .ssd_def32 = 0, .ssd_gran = 0 }, /* Actually, the TSS is a system descriptor which is double size */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0x0, .ssd_type = 0, .ssd_dpl = 0, .ssd_p = 0, .ssd_long = 0, .ssd_def32 = 0, .ssd_gran = 0 }, /* GUSERLDT_SEL 11 LDT Descriptor */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0x0, .ssd_type = 0, .ssd_dpl = 0, .ssd_p = 0, .ssd_long = 0, .ssd_def32 = 0, .ssd_gran = 0 }, /* GUSERLDT_SEL 12 LDT Descriptor, double size */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0x0, .ssd_type = 0, .ssd_dpl = 0, .ssd_p = 0, .ssd_long = 0, .ssd_def32 = 0, .ssd_gran = 0 }, }; _Static_assert(nitems(gdt_segs) == NGDT, "Stale NGDT"); void setidt(int idx, inthand_t *func, int typ, int dpl, int ist) { struct gate_descriptor *ip; ip = idt + idx; ip->gd_looffset = (uintptr_t)func; ip->gd_selector = GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL); ip->gd_ist = ist; ip->gd_xx = 0; ip->gd_type = typ; ip->gd_dpl = dpl; ip->gd_p = 1; ip->gd_hioffset = ((uintptr_t)func)>>16 ; } extern inthand_t IDTVEC(div), IDTVEC(dbg), IDTVEC(nmi), IDTVEC(bpt), IDTVEC(ofl), IDTVEC(bnd), IDTVEC(ill), IDTVEC(dna), IDTVEC(fpusegm), IDTVEC(tss), IDTVEC(missing), IDTVEC(stk), IDTVEC(prot), IDTVEC(page), IDTVEC(mchk), IDTVEC(rsvd), IDTVEC(fpu), IDTVEC(align), IDTVEC(xmm), IDTVEC(dblfault), IDTVEC(div_pti), IDTVEC(bpt_pti), IDTVEC(ofl_pti), IDTVEC(bnd_pti), IDTVEC(ill_pti), IDTVEC(dna_pti), IDTVEC(fpusegm_pti), IDTVEC(tss_pti), IDTVEC(missing_pti), IDTVEC(stk_pti), IDTVEC(prot_pti), IDTVEC(page_pti), IDTVEC(rsvd_pti), IDTVEC(fpu_pti), IDTVEC(align_pti), IDTVEC(xmm_pti), #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS IDTVEC(dtrace_ret), IDTVEC(dtrace_ret_pti), #endif #ifdef XENHVM IDTVEC(xen_intr_upcall), IDTVEC(xen_intr_upcall_pti), #endif IDTVEC(fast_syscall), IDTVEC(fast_syscall32), IDTVEC(fast_syscall_pti); #ifdef DDB /* * Display the index and function name of any IDT entries that don't use * the default 'rsvd' entry point. */ DB_SHOW_COMMAND(idt, db_show_idt) { struct gate_descriptor *ip; int idx; uintptr_t func; ip = idt; for (idx = 0; idx < NIDT && !db_pager_quit; idx++) { func = ((long)ip->gd_hioffset << 16 | ip->gd_looffset); if (func != (uintptr_t)&IDTVEC(rsvd)) { db_printf("%3d\t", idx); db_printsym(func, DB_STGY_PROC); db_printf("\n"); } ip++; } } /* Show privileged registers. */ DB_SHOW_COMMAND(sysregs, db_show_sysregs) { struct { uint16_t limit; uint64_t base; } __packed idtr, gdtr; uint16_t ldt, tr; __asm __volatile("sidt %0" : "=m" (idtr)); db_printf("idtr\t0x%016lx/%04x\n", (u_long)idtr.base, (u_int)idtr.limit); __asm __volatile("sgdt %0" : "=m" (gdtr)); db_printf("gdtr\t0x%016lx/%04x\n", (u_long)gdtr.base, (u_int)gdtr.limit); __asm __volatile("sldt %0" : "=r" (ldt)); db_printf("ldtr\t0x%04x\n", ldt); __asm __volatile("str %0" : "=r" (tr)); db_printf("tr\t0x%04x\n", tr); db_printf("cr0\t0x%016lx\n", rcr0()); db_printf("cr2\t0x%016lx\n", rcr2()); db_printf("cr3\t0x%016lx\n", rcr3()); db_printf("cr4\t0x%016lx\n", rcr4()); if (rcr4() & CR4_XSAVE) db_printf("xcr0\t0x%016lx\n", rxcr(0)); db_printf("EFER\t0x%016lx\n", rdmsr(MSR_EFER)); if (cpu_feature2 & (CPUID2_VMX | CPUID2_SMX)) db_printf("FEATURES_CTL\t%016lx\n", rdmsr(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL)); db_printf("DEBUG_CTL\t0x%016lx\n", rdmsr(MSR_DEBUGCTLMSR)); db_printf("PAT\t0x%016lx\n", rdmsr(MSR_PAT)); db_printf("GSBASE\t0x%016lx\n", rdmsr(MSR_GSBASE)); } DB_SHOW_COMMAND(dbregs, db_show_dbregs) { db_printf("dr0\t0x%016lx\n", rdr0()); db_printf("dr1\t0x%016lx\n", rdr1()); db_printf("dr2\t0x%016lx\n", rdr2()); db_printf("dr3\t0x%016lx\n", rdr3()); db_printf("dr6\t0x%016lx\n", rdr6()); db_printf("dr7\t0x%016lx\n", rdr7()); } #endif void sdtossd(sd, ssd) struct user_segment_descriptor *sd; struct soft_segment_descriptor *ssd; { ssd->ssd_base = (sd->sd_hibase << 24) | sd->sd_lobase; ssd->ssd_limit = (sd->sd_hilimit << 16) | sd->sd_lolimit; ssd->ssd_type = sd->sd_type; ssd->ssd_dpl = sd->sd_dpl; ssd->ssd_p = sd->sd_p; ssd->ssd_long = sd->sd_long; ssd->ssd_def32 = sd->sd_def32; ssd->ssd_gran = sd->sd_gran; } void ssdtosd(ssd, sd) struct soft_segment_descriptor *ssd; struct user_segment_descriptor *sd; { sd->sd_lobase = (ssd->ssd_base) & 0xffffff; sd->sd_hibase = (ssd->ssd_base >> 24) & 0xff; sd->sd_lolimit = (ssd->ssd_limit) & 0xffff; sd->sd_hilimit = (ssd->ssd_limit >> 16) & 0xf; sd->sd_type = ssd->ssd_type; sd->sd_dpl = ssd->ssd_dpl; sd->sd_p = ssd->ssd_p; sd->sd_long = ssd->ssd_long; sd->sd_def32 = ssd->ssd_def32; sd->sd_gran = ssd->ssd_gran; } void ssdtosyssd(ssd, sd) struct soft_segment_descriptor *ssd; struct system_segment_descriptor *sd; { sd->sd_lobase = (ssd->ssd_base) & 0xffffff; sd->sd_hibase = (ssd->ssd_base >> 24) & 0xfffffffffful; sd->sd_lolimit = (ssd->ssd_limit) & 0xffff; sd->sd_hilimit = (ssd->ssd_limit >> 16) & 0xf; sd->sd_type = ssd->ssd_type; sd->sd_dpl = ssd->ssd_dpl; sd->sd_p = ssd->ssd_p; sd->sd_gran = ssd->ssd_gran; } u_int basemem; static int add_physmap_entry(uint64_t base, uint64_t length, vm_paddr_t *physmap, int *physmap_idxp) { int i, insert_idx, physmap_idx; physmap_idx = *physmap_idxp; if (length == 0) return (1); /* * Find insertion point while checking for overlap. Start off by * assuming the new entry will be added to the end. * * NB: physmap_idx points to the next free slot. */ insert_idx = physmap_idx; for (i = 0; i <= physmap_idx; i += 2) { if (base < physmap[i + 1]) { if (base + length <= physmap[i]) { insert_idx = i; break; } if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE) printf( "Overlapping memory regions, ignoring second region\n"); return (1); } } /* See if we can prepend to the next entry. */ if (insert_idx <= physmap_idx && base + length == physmap[insert_idx]) { physmap[insert_idx] = base; return (1); } /* See if we can append to the previous entry. */ if (insert_idx > 0 && base == physmap[insert_idx - 1]) { physmap[insert_idx - 1] += length; return (1); } physmap_idx += 2; *physmap_idxp = physmap_idx; if (physmap_idx == PHYS_AVAIL_ENTRIES) { printf( "Too many segments in the physical address map, giving up\n"); return (0); } /* * Move the last 'N' entries down to make room for the new * entry if needed. */ for (i = (physmap_idx - 2); i > insert_idx; i -= 2) { physmap[i] = physmap[i - 2]; physmap[i + 1] = physmap[i - 1]; } /* Insert the new entry. */ physmap[insert_idx] = base; physmap[insert_idx + 1] = base + length; return (1); } void bios_add_smap_entries(struct bios_smap *smapbase, u_int32_t smapsize, vm_paddr_t *physmap, int *physmap_idx) { struct bios_smap *smap, *smapend; smapend = (struct bios_smap *)((uintptr_t)smapbase + smapsize); for (smap = smapbase; smap < smapend; smap++) { if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE) printf("SMAP type=%02x base=%016lx len=%016lx\n", smap->type, smap->base, smap->length); if (smap->type != SMAP_TYPE_MEMORY) continue; if (!add_physmap_entry(smap->base, smap->length, physmap, physmap_idx)) break; } } static void add_efi_map_entries(struct efi_map_header *efihdr, vm_paddr_t *physmap, int *physmap_idx) { struct efi_md *map, *p; const char *type; size_t efisz; int ndesc, i; static const char *types[] = { "Reserved", "LoaderCode", "LoaderData", "BootServicesCode", "BootServicesData", "RuntimeServicesCode", "RuntimeServicesData", "ConventionalMemory", "UnusableMemory", "ACPIReclaimMemory", "ACPIMemoryNVS", "MemoryMappedIO", "MemoryMappedIOPortSpace", "PalCode", "PersistentMemory" }; /* * Memory map data provided by UEFI via the GetMemoryMap * Boot Services API. */ efisz = (sizeof(struct efi_map_header) + 0xf) & ~0xf; map = (struct efi_md *)((uint8_t *)efihdr + efisz); if (efihdr->descriptor_size == 0) return; ndesc = efihdr->memory_size / efihdr->descriptor_size; if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE) printf("%23s %12s %12s %8s %4s\n", "Type", "Physical", "Virtual", "#Pages", "Attr"); for (i = 0, p = map; i < ndesc; i++, p = efi_next_descriptor(p, efihdr->descriptor_size)) { if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE) { if (p->md_type < nitems(types)) type = types[p->md_type]; else type = ""; printf("%23s %012lx %12p %08lx ", type, p->md_phys, p->md_virt, p->md_pages); if (p->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_UC) printf("UC "); if (p->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_WC) printf("WC "); if (p->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_WT) printf("WT "); if (p->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_WB) printf("WB "); if (p->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_UCE) printf("UCE "); if (p->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_WP) printf("WP "); if (p->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_RP) printf("RP "); if (p->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_XP) printf("XP "); if (p->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_NV) printf("NV "); if (p->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_MORE_RELIABLE) printf("MORE_RELIABLE "); if (p->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_RO) printf("RO "); if (p->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_RT) printf("RUNTIME"); printf("\n"); } switch (p->md_type) { case EFI_MD_TYPE_CODE: case EFI_MD_TYPE_DATA: case EFI_MD_TYPE_BS_CODE: case EFI_MD_TYPE_BS_DATA: case EFI_MD_TYPE_FREE: /* * We're allowed to use any entry with these types. */ break; default: continue; } if (!add_physmap_entry(p->md_phys, (p->md_pages * PAGE_SIZE), physmap, physmap_idx)) break; } } static void native_parse_memmap(caddr_t kmdp, vm_paddr_t *physmap, int *physmap_idx) { struct bios_smap *smap; struct efi_map_header *efihdr; u_int32_t size; /* * Memory map from INT 15:E820. * * subr_module.c says: * "Consumer may safely assume that size value precedes data." * ie: an int32_t immediately precedes smap. */ efihdr = (struct efi_map_header *)preload_search_info(kmdp, MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_EFI_MAP); smap = (struct bios_smap *)preload_search_info(kmdp, MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SMAP); if (efihdr == NULL && smap == NULL) panic("No BIOS smap or EFI map info from loader!"); if (efihdr != NULL) { add_efi_map_entries(efihdr, physmap, physmap_idx); strlcpy(bootmethod, "UEFI", sizeof(bootmethod)); } else { size = *((u_int32_t *)smap - 1); bios_add_smap_entries(smap, size, physmap, physmap_idx); strlcpy(bootmethod, "BIOS", sizeof(bootmethod)); } } #define PAGES_PER_GB (1024 * 1024 * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE) /* * Populate the (physmap) array with base/bound pairs describing the * available physical memory in the system, then test this memory and * build the phys_avail array describing the actually-available memory. * * Total memory size may be set by the kernel environment variable * hw.physmem or the compile-time define MAXMEM. * * XXX first should be vm_paddr_t. */ static void getmemsize(caddr_t kmdp, u_int64_t first) { int i, physmap_idx, pa_indx, da_indx; vm_paddr_t pa, physmap[PHYS_AVAIL_ENTRIES]; u_long physmem_start, physmem_tunable, memtest; pt_entry_t *pte; quad_t dcons_addr, dcons_size; int page_counter; /* * Tell the physical memory allocator about pages used to store * the kernel and preloaded data. See kmem_bootstrap_free(). */ vm_phys_early_add_seg((vm_paddr_t)kernphys, trunc_page(first)); bzero(physmap, sizeof(physmap)); physmap_idx = 0; init_ops.parse_memmap(kmdp, physmap, &physmap_idx); physmap_idx -= 2; /* * Find the 'base memory' segment for SMP */ basemem = 0; for (i = 0; i <= physmap_idx; i += 2) { if (physmap[i] <= 0xA0000) { basemem = physmap[i + 1] / 1024; break; } } if (basemem == 0 || basemem > 640) { if (bootverbose) printf( "Memory map doesn't contain a basemem segment, faking it"); basemem = 640; } /* * Maxmem isn't the "maximum memory", it's one larger than the * highest page of the physical address space. It should be * called something like "Maxphyspage". We may adjust this * based on ``hw.physmem'' and the results of the memory test. */ Maxmem = atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]); #ifdef MAXMEM Maxmem = MAXMEM / 4; #endif if (TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("hw.physmem", &physmem_tunable)) Maxmem = atop(physmem_tunable); /* * The boot memory test is disabled by default, as it takes a * significant amount of time on large-memory systems, and is * unfriendly to virtual machines as it unnecessarily touches all * pages. * * A general name is used as the code may be extended to support * additional tests beyond the current "page present" test. */ memtest = 0; TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("hw.memtest.tests", &memtest); /* * Don't allow MAXMEM or hw.physmem to extend the amount of memory * in the system. */ if (Maxmem > atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1])) Maxmem = atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]); if (atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]) != Maxmem && (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE)) printf("Physical memory use set to %ldK\n", Maxmem * 4); /* * Make hole for "AP -> long mode" bootstrap code. The * mp_bootaddress vector is only available when the kernel * is configured to support APs and APs for the system start * in real mode mode (e.g. SMP bare metal). */ if (init_ops.mp_bootaddress) init_ops.mp_bootaddress(physmap, &physmap_idx); /* call pmap initialization to make new kernel address space */ pmap_bootstrap(&first); /* * Size up each available chunk of physical memory. * * XXX Some BIOSes corrupt low 64KB between suspend and resume. * By default, mask off the first 16 pages unless we appear to be * running in a VM. */ physmem_start = (vm_guest > VM_GUEST_NO ? 1 : 16) << PAGE_SHIFT; TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("hw.physmem.start", &physmem_start); if (physmap[0] < physmem_start) { if (physmem_start < PAGE_SIZE) physmap[0] = PAGE_SIZE; else if (physmem_start >= physmap[1]) physmap[0] = round_page(physmap[1] - PAGE_SIZE); else physmap[0] = round_page(physmem_start); } pa_indx = 0; da_indx = 1; phys_avail[pa_indx++] = physmap[0]; phys_avail[pa_indx] = physmap[0]; dump_avail[da_indx] = physmap[0]; pte = CMAP1; /* * Get dcons buffer address */ if (getenv_quad("dcons.addr", &dcons_addr) == 0 || getenv_quad("dcons.size", &dcons_size) == 0) dcons_addr = 0; /* * physmap is in bytes, so when converting to page boundaries, * round up the start address and round down the end address. */ page_counter = 0; if (memtest != 0) printf("Testing system memory"); for (i = 0; i <= physmap_idx; i += 2) { vm_paddr_t end; end = ptoa((vm_paddr_t)Maxmem); if (physmap[i + 1] < end) end = trunc_page(physmap[i + 1]); for (pa = round_page(physmap[i]); pa < end; pa += PAGE_SIZE) { int tmp, page_bad, full; int *ptr = (int *)CADDR1; full = FALSE; /* * block out kernel memory as not available. */ if (pa >= (vm_paddr_t)kernphys && pa < first) goto do_dump_avail; /* * block out dcons buffer */ if (dcons_addr > 0 && pa >= trunc_page(dcons_addr) && pa < dcons_addr + dcons_size) goto do_dump_avail; page_bad = FALSE; if (memtest == 0) goto skip_memtest; /* * Print a "." every GB to show we're making * progress. */ page_counter++; if ((page_counter % PAGES_PER_GB) == 0) printf("."); /* * map page into kernel: valid, read/write,non-cacheable */ *pte = pa | PG_V | PG_RW | PG_NC_PWT | PG_NC_PCD; invltlb(); tmp = *(int *)ptr; /* * Test for alternating 1's and 0's */ *(volatile int *)ptr = 0xaaaaaaaa; if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0xaaaaaaaa) page_bad = TRUE; /* * Test for alternating 0's and 1's */ *(volatile int *)ptr = 0x55555555; if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0x55555555) page_bad = TRUE; /* * Test for all 1's */ *(volatile int *)ptr = 0xffffffff; if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0xffffffff) page_bad = TRUE; /* * Test for all 0's */ *(volatile int *)ptr = 0x0; if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0x0) page_bad = TRUE; /* * Restore original value. */ *(int *)ptr = tmp; skip_memtest: /* * Adjust array of valid/good pages. */ if (page_bad == TRUE) continue; /* * If this good page is a continuation of the * previous set of good pages, then just increase * the end pointer. Otherwise start a new chunk. * Note that "end" points one higher than end, * making the range >= start and < end. * If we're also doing a speculative memory * test and we at or past the end, bump up Maxmem * so that we keep going. The first bad page * will terminate the loop. */ if (phys_avail[pa_indx] == pa) { phys_avail[pa_indx] += PAGE_SIZE; } else { pa_indx++; if (pa_indx == PHYS_AVAIL_ENTRIES) { printf( "Too many holes in the physical address space, giving up\n"); pa_indx--; full = TRUE; goto do_dump_avail; } phys_avail[pa_indx++] = pa; /* start */ phys_avail[pa_indx] = pa + PAGE_SIZE; /* end */ } physmem++; do_dump_avail: if (dump_avail[da_indx] == pa) { dump_avail[da_indx] += PAGE_SIZE; } else { da_indx++; if (da_indx == PHYS_AVAIL_ENTRIES) { da_indx--; goto do_next; } dump_avail[da_indx++] = pa; /* start */ dump_avail[da_indx] = pa + PAGE_SIZE; /* end */ } do_next: if (full) break; } } *pte = 0; invltlb(); if (memtest != 0) printf("\n"); /* * XXX * The last chunk must contain at least one page plus the message * buffer to avoid complicating other code (message buffer address * calculation, etc.). */ while (phys_avail[pa_indx - 1] + PAGE_SIZE + round_page(msgbufsize) >= phys_avail[pa_indx]) { physmem -= atop(phys_avail[pa_indx] - phys_avail[pa_indx - 1]); phys_avail[pa_indx--] = 0; phys_avail[pa_indx--] = 0; } Maxmem = atop(phys_avail[pa_indx]); /* Trim off space for the message buffer. */ phys_avail[pa_indx] -= round_page(msgbufsize); /* Map the message buffer. */ msgbufp = (struct msgbuf *)PHYS_TO_DMAP(phys_avail[pa_indx]); } static caddr_t native_parse_preload_data(u_int64_t modulep) { caddr_t kmdp; char *envp; #ifdef DDB vm_offset_t ksym_start; vm_offset_t ksym_end; #endif preload_metadata = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)(modulep + KERNBASE); preload_bootstrap_relocate(KERNBASE); kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel"); if (kmdp == NULL) kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf64 kernel"); boothowto = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_HOWTO, int); envp = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_ENVP, char *); if (envp != NULL) envp += KERNBASE; init_static_kenv(envp, 0); #ifdef DDB ksym_start = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_SSYM, uintptr_t); ksym_end = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_ESYM, uintptr_t); db_fetch_ksymtab(ksym_start, ksym_end, 0); #endif efi_systbl_phys = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_FW_HANDLE, vm_paddr_t); return (kmdp); } static void amd64_kdb_init(void) { kdb_init(); #ifdef KDB if (boothowto & RB_KDB) kdb_enter(KDB_WHY_BOOTFLAGS, "Boot flags requested debugger"); #endif } /* Set up the fast syscall stuff */ void amd64_conf_fast_syscall(void) { uint64_t msr; msr = rdmsr(MSR_EFER) | EFER_SCE; wrmsr(MSR_EFER, msr); wrmsr(MSR_LSTAR, pti ? (u_int64_t)IDTVEC(fast_syscall_pti) : (u_int64_t)IDTVEC(fast_syscall)); wrmsr(MSR_CSTAR, (u_int64_t)IDTVEC(fast_syscall32)); msr = ((u_int64_t)GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL) << 32) | ((u_int64_t)GSEL(GUCODE32_SEL, SEL_UPL) << 48); wrmsr(MSR_STAR, msr); wrmsr(MSR_SF_MASK, PSL_NT | PSL_T | PSL_I | PSL_C | PSL_D | PSL_AC); } void amd64_bsp_pcpu_init1(struct pcpu *pc) { struct user_segment_descriptor *gdt; PCPU_SET(prvspace, pc); gdt = *PCPU_PTR(gdt); PCPU_SET(curthread, &thread0); PCPU_SET(tssp, PCPU_PTR(common_tss)); PCPU_SET(tss, (struct system_segment_descriptor *)&gdt[GPROC0_SEL]); PCPU_SET(ldt, (struct system_segment_descriptor *)&gdt[GUSERLDT_SEL]); PCPU_SET(fs32p, &gdt[GUFS32_SEL]); PCPU_SET(gs32p, &gdt[GUGS32_SEL]); PCPU_SET(ucr3_load_mask, PMAP_UCR3_NOMASK); PCPU_SET(smp_tlb_gen, 1); } void amd64_bsp_pcpu_init2(uint64_t rsp0) { PCPU_SET(rsp0, rsp0); PCPU_SET(pti_rsp0, ((vm_offset_t)PCPU_PTR(pti_stack) + PC_PTI_STACK_SZ * sizeof(uint64_t)) & ~0xful); PCPU_SET(curpcb, thread0.td_pcb); } void amd64_bsp_ist_init(struct pcpu *pc) { struct nmi_pcpu *np; struct amd64tss *tssp; tssp = &pc->pc_common_tss; /* doublefault stack space, runs on ist1 */ np = ((struct nmi_pcpu *)&dblfault_stack[sizeof(dblfault_stack)]) - 1; np->np_pcpu = (register_t)pc; tssp->tss_ist1 = (long)np; /* * NMI stack, runs on ist2. The pcpu pointer is stored just * above the start of the ist2 stack. */ np = ((struct nmi_pcpu *)&nmi0_stack[sizeof(nmi0_stack)]) - 1; np->np_pcpu = (register_t)pc; tssp->tss_ist2 = (long)np; /* * MC# stack, runs on ist3. The pcpu pointer is stored just * above the start of the ist3 stack. */ np = ((struct nmi_pcpu *)&mce0_stack[sizeof(mce0_stack)]) - 1; np->np_pcpu = (register_t)pc; tssp->tss_ist3 = (long)np; /* * DB# stack, runs on ist4. */ np = ((struct nmi_pcpu *)&dbg0_stack[sizeof(dbg0_stack)]) - 1; np->np_pcpu = (register_t)pc; tssp->tss_ist4 = (long)np; } u_int64_t hammer_time(u_int64_t modulep, u_int64_t physfree) { caddr_t kmdp; int gsel_tss, x; struct pcpu *pc; struct xstate_hdr *xhdr; u_int64_t rsp0; char *env; struct user_segment_descriptor *gdt; struct region_descriptor r_gdt; size_t kstack0_sz; int late_console; TSRAW(&thread0, TS_ENTER, __func__, NULL); kmdp = init_ops.parse_preload_data(modulep); physfree += ucode_load_bsp(physfree + KERNBASE); physfree = roundup2(physfree, PAGE_SIZE); identify_cpu1(); identify_hypervisor(); identify_cpu_fixup_bsp(); identify_cpu2(); initializecpucache(); /* * Check for pti, pcid, and invpcid before ifuncs are * resolved, to correctly select the implementation for * pmap_activate_sw_mode(). */ pti = pti_get_default(); TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("vm.pmap.pti", &pti); TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("vm.pmap.pcid_enabled", &pmap_pcid_enabled); if ((cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_PCID) != 0 && pmap_pcid_enabled) { invpcid_works = (cpu_stdext_feature & CPUID_STDEXT_INVPCID) != 0; } else { pmap_pcid_enabled = 0; } link_elf_ireloc(kmdp); /* * This may be done better later if it gets more high level * components in it. If so just link td->td_proc here. */ proc_linkup0(&proc0, &thread0); /* Init basic tunables, hz etc */ init_param1(); thread0.td_kstack = physfree + KERNBASE; thread0.td_kstack_pages = kstack_pages; kstack0_sz = thread0.td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE; bzero((void *)thread0.td_kstack, kstack0_sz); physfree += kstack0_sz; /* * Initialize enough of thread0 for delayed invalidation to * work very early. Rely on thread0.td_base_pri * zero-initialization, it is reset to PVM at proc0_init(). */ pmap_thread_init_invl_gen(&thread0); pc = &temp_bsp_pcpu; pcpu_init(pc, 0, sizeof(struct pcpu)); gdt = &temp_bsp_pcpu.pc_gdt[0]; /* * make gdt memory segments */ for (x = 0; x < NGDT; x++) { if (x != GPROC0_SEL && x != (GPROC0_SEL + 1) && x != GUSERLDT_SEL && x != (GUSERLDT_SEL) + 1) ssdtosd(&gdt_segs[x], &gdt[x]); } gdt_segs[GPROC0_SEL].ssd_base = (uintptr_t)&pc->pc_common_tss; ssdtosyssd(&gdt_segs[GPROC0_SEL], (struct system_segment_descriptor *)&gdt[GPROC0_SEL]); r_gdt.rd_limit = NGDT * sizeof(gdt[0]) - 1; r_gdt.rd_base = (long)gdt; lgdt(&r_gdt); wrmsr(MSR_FSBASE, 0); /* User value */ wrmsr(MSR_GSBASE, (u_int64_t)pc); wrmsr(MSR_KGSBASE, 0); /* User value while in the kernel */ dpcpu_init((void *)(physfree + KERNBASE), 0); physfree += DPCPU_SIZE; amd64_bsp_pcpu_init1(pc); /* Non-late cninit() and printf() can be moved up to here. */ /* * Initialize mutexes. * * icu_lock: in order to allow an interrupt to occur in a critical * section, to set pcpu->ipending (etc...) properly, we * must be able to get the icu lock, so it can't be * under witness. */ mutex_init(); mtx_init(&icu_lock, "icu", NULL, MTX_SPIN | MTX_NOWITNESS); mtx_init(&dt_lock, "descriptor tables", NULL, MTX_DEF); /* exceptions */ for (x = 0; x < NIDT; x++) setidt(x, pti ? &IDTVEC(rsvd_pti) : &IDTVEC(rsvd), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); setidt(IDT_DE, pti ? &IDTVEC(div_pti) : &IDTVEC(div), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); setidt(IDT_DB, &IDTVEC(dbg), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 4); setidt(IDT_NMI, &IDTVEC(nmi), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 2); setidt(IDT_BP, pti ? &IDTVEC(bpt_pti) : &IDTVEC(bpt), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_UPL, 0); setidt(IDT_OF, pti ? &IDTVEC(ofl_pti) : &IDTVEC(ofl), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_UPL, 0); setidt(IDT_BR, pti ? &IDTVEC(bnd_pti) : &IDTVEC(bnd), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); setidt(IDT_UD, pti ? &IDTVEC(ill_pti) : &IDTVEC(ill), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); setidt(IDT_NM, pti ? &IDTVEC(dna_pti) : &IDTVEC(dna), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); setidt(IDT_DF, &IDTVEC(dblfault), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 1); setidt(IDT_FPUGP, pti ? &IDTVEC(fpusegm_pti) : &IDTVEC(fpusegm), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); setidt(IDT_TS, pti ? &IDTVEC(tss_pti) : &IDTVEC(tss), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); setidt(IDT_NP, pti ? &IDTVEC(missing_pti) : &IDTVEC(missing), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); setidt(IDT_SS, pti ? &IDTVEC(stk_pti) : &IDTVEC(stk), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); setidt(IDT_GP, pti ? &IDTVEC(prot_pti) : &IDTVEC(prot), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); setidt(IDT_PF, pti ? &IDTVEC(page_pti) : &IDTVEC(page), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); setidt(IDT_MF, pti ? &IDTVEC(fpu_pti) : &IDTVEC(fpu), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); setidt(IDT_AC, pti ? &IDTVEC(align_pti) : &IDTVEC(align), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); setidt(IDT_MC, &IDTVEC(mchk), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 3); setidt(IDT_XF, pti ? &IDTVEC(xmm_pti) : &IDTVEC(xmm), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS setidt(IDT_DTRACE_RET, pti ? &IDTVEC(dtrace_ret_pti) : &IDTVEC(dtrace_ret), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_UPL, 0); #endif #ifdef XENHVM setidt(IDT_EVTCHN, pti ? &IDTVEC(xen_intr_upcall_pti) : &IDTVEC(xen_intr_upcall), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); #endif r_idt.rd_limit = sizeof(idt0) - 1; r_idt.rd_base = (long) idt; lidt(&r_idt); /* * Initialize the clock before the console so that console * initialization can use DELAY(). */ clock_init(); /* * Use vt(4) by default for UEFI boot (during the sc(4)/vt(4) * transition). * Once bootblocks have updated, we can test directly for * efi_systbl != NULL here... */ if (preload_search_info(kmdp, MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_EFI_MAP) != NULL) vty_set_preferred(VTY_VT); TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.ibrs_disable", &hw_ibrs_disable); TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("machdep.mitigations.ibrs.disable", &hw_ibrs_disable); TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.spec_store_bypass_disable", &hw_ssb_disable); TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("machdep.mitigations.ssb.disable", &hw_ssb_disable); TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("machdep.syscall_ret_l1d_flush", &syscall_ret_l1d_flush_mode); TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.mds_disable", &hw_mds_disable); TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("machdep.mitigations.mds.disable", &hw_mds_disable); TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("machdep.mitigations.taa.enable", &x86_taa_enable); TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("machdep.mitigations.rndgs.enable", &x86_rngds_mitg_enable); finishidentcpu(); /* Final stage of CPU initialization */ initializecpu(); /* Initialize CPU registers */ amd64_bsp_ist_init(pc); /* Set the IO permission bitmap (empty due to tss seg limit) */ pc->pc_common_tss.tss_iobase = sizeof(struct amd64tss) + IOPERM_BITMAP_SIZE; gsel_tss = GSEL(GPROC0_SEL, SEL_KPL); ltr(gsel_tss); amd64_conf_fast_syscall(); /* * We initialize the PCB pointer early so that exception * handlers will work. Also set up td_critnest to short-cut * the page fault handler. */ cpu_max_ext_state_size = sizeof(struct savefpu); set_top_of_stack_td(&thread0); thread0.td_pcb = get_pcb_td(&thread0); thread0.td_critnest = 1; /* * The console and kdb should be initialized even earlier than here, * but some console drivers don't work until after getmemsize(). * Default to late console initialization to support these drivers. * This loses mainly printf()s in getmemsize() and early debugging. */ late_console = 1; TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("debug.late_console", &late_console); if (!late_console) { cninit(); amd64_kdb_init(); } getmemsize(kmdp, physfree); init_param2(physmem); /* now running on new page tables, configured,and u/iom is accessible */ #ifdef DEV_PCI /* This call might adjust phys_avail[]. */ pci_early_quirks(); #endif if (late_console) cninit(); /* * Dump the boot metadata. We have to wait for cninit() since console * output is required. If it's grossly incorrect the kernel will never * make it this far. */ if (getenv_is_true("debug.dump_modinfo_at_boot")) preload_dump(); #ifdef DEV_ISA #ifdef DEV_ATPIC elcr_probe(); atpic_startup(); #else /* Reset and mask the atpics and leave them shut down. */ atpic_reset(); /* * Point the ICU spurious interrupt vectors at the APIC spurious * interrupt handler. */ setidt(IDT_IO_INTS + 7, IDTVEC(spuriousint), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); setidt(IDT_IO_INTS + 15, IDTVEC(spuriousint), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); #endif #else #error "have you forgotten the isa device?" #endif if (late_console) amd64_kdb_init(); msgbufinit(msgbufp, msgbufsize); fpuinit(); /* * Reinitialize thread0's stack base now that the xsave area size is * known. Set up thread0's pcb save area after fpuinit calculated fpu * save area size. Zero out the extended state header in fpu save area. */ set_top_of_stack_td(&thread0); thread0.td_pcb->pcb_save = get_pcb_user_save_td(&thread0); bzero(thread0.td_pcb->pcb_save, cpu_max_ext_state_size); if (use_xsave) { xhdr = (struct xstate_hdr *)(get_pcb_user_save_td(&thread0) + 1); xhdr->xstate_bv = xsave_mask; } /* make an initial tss so cpu can get interrupt stack on syscall! */ rsp0 = thread0.td_md.md_stack_base; /* Ensure the stack is aligned to 16 bytes */ rsp0 &= ~0xFul; PCPU_PTR(common_tss)->tss_rsp0 = rsp0; amd64_bsp_pcpu_init2(rsp0); /* transfer to user mode */ _ucodesel = GSEL(GUCODE_SEL, SEL_UPL); _udatasel = GSEL(GUDATA_SEL, SEL_UPL); _ucode32sel = GSEL(GUCODE32_SEL, SEL_UPL); _ufssel = GSEL(GUFS32_SEL, SEL_UPL); _ugssel = GSEL(GUGS32_SEL, SEL_UPL); load_ds(_udatasel); load_es(_udatasel); load_fs(_ufssel); /* setup proc 0's pcb */ thread0.td_pcb->pcb_flags = 0; thread0.td_frame = &proc0_tf; env = kern_getenv("kernelname"); if (env != NULL) strlcpy(kernelname, env, sizeof(kernelname)); kcsan_cpu_init(0); #ifdef FDT x86_init_fdt(); #endif thread0.td_critnest = 0; + kasan_init(); + TSEXIT(); /* Location of kernel stack for locore */ return (thread0.td_md.md_stack_base); } void cpu_pcpu_init(struct pcpu *pcpu, int cpuid, size_t size) { pcpu->pc_acpi_id = 0xffffffff; } static int smap_sysctl_handler(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { struct bios_smap *smapbase; struct bios_smap_xattr smap; caddr_t kmdp; uint32_t *smapattr; int count, error, i; /* Retrieve the system memory map from the loader. */ kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel"); if (kmdp == NULL) kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf64 kernel"); smapbase = (struct bios_smap *)preload_search_info(kmdp, MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SMAP); if (smapbase == NULL) return (0); smapattr = (uint32_t *)preload_search_info(kmdp, MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SMAP_XATTR); count = *((uint32_t *)smapbase - 1) / sizeof(*smapbase); error = 0; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { smap.base = smapbase[i].base; smap.length = smapbase[i].length; smap.type = smapbase[i].type; if (smapattr != NULL) smap.xattr = smapattr[i]; else smap.xattr = 0; error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &smap, sizeof(smap)); } return (error); } SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, smap, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0, smap_sysctl_handler, "S,bios_smap_xattr", "Raw BIOS SMAP data"); static int efi_map_sysctl_handler(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { struct efi_map_header *efihdr; caddr_t kmdp; uint32_t efisize; kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel"); if (kmdp == NULL) kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf64 kernel"); efihdr = (struct efi_map_header *)preload_search_info(kmdp, MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_EFI_MAP); if (efihdr == NULL) return (0); efisize = *((uint32_t *)efihdr - 1); return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, efihdr, efisize)); } SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, efi_map, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0, efi_map_sysctl_handler, "S,efi_map_header", "Raw EFI Memory Map"); void spinlock_enter(void) { struct thread *td; register_t flags; td = curthread; if (td->td_md.md_spinlock_count == 0) { flags = intr_disable(); td->td_md.md_spinlock_count = 1; td->td_md.md_saved_flags = flags; critical_enter(); } else td->td_md.md_spinlock_count++; } void spinlock_exit(void) { struct thread *td; register_t flags; td = curthread; flags = td->td_md.md_saved_flags; td->td_md.md_spinlock_count--; if (td->td_md.md_spinlock_count == 0) { critical_exit(); intr_restore(flags); } } /* * Construct a PCB from a trapframe. This is called from kdb_trap() where * we want to start a backtrace from the function that caused us to enter * the debugger. We have the context in the trapframe, but base the trace * on the PCB. The PCB doesn't have to be perfect, as long as it contains * enough for a backtrace. */ void makectx(struct trapframe *tf, struct pcb *pcb) { pcb->pcb_r12 = tf->tf_r12; pcb->pcb_r13 = tf->tf_r13; pcb->pcb_r14 = tf->tf_r14; pcb->pcb_r15 = tf->tf_r15; pcb->pcb_rbp = tf->tf_rbp; pcb->pcb_rbx = tf->tf_rbx; pcb->pcb_rip = tf->tf_rip; pcb->pcb_rsp = tf->tf_rsp; } int ptrace_set_pc(struct thread *td, unsigned long addr) { td->td_frame->tf_rip = addr; set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET); return (0); } int ptrace_single_step(struct thread *td) { PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(td->td_proc, MA_OWNED); if ((td->td_frame->tf_rflags & PSL_T) == 0) { td->td_frame->tf_rflags |= PSL_T; td->td_dbgflags |= TDB_STEP; } return (0); } int ptrace_clear_single_step(struct thread *td) { PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(td->td_proc, MA_OWNED); td->td_frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_T; td->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_STEP; return (0); } int fill_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs) { struct trapframe *tp; tp = td->td_frame; return (fill_frame_regs(tp, regs)); } int fill_frame_regs(struct trapframe *tp, struct reg *regs) { regs->r_r15 = tp->tf_r15; regs->r_r14 = tp->tf_r14; regs->r_r13 = tp->tf_r13; regs->r_r12 = tp->tf_r12; regs->r_r11 = tp->tf_r11; regs->r_r10 = tp->tf_r10; regs->r_r9 = tp->tf_r9; regs->r_r8 = tp->tf_r8; regs->r_rdi = tp->tf_rdi; regs->r_rsi = tp->tf_rsi; regs->r_rbp = tp->tf_rbp; regs->r_rbx = tp->tf_rbx; regs->r_rdx = tp->tf_rdx; regs->r_rcx = tp->tf_rcx; regs->r_rax = tp->tf_rax; regs->r_rip = tp->tf_rip; regs->r_cs = tp->tf_cs; regs->r_rflags = tp->tf_rflags; regs->r_rsp = tp->tf_rsp; regs->r_ss = tp->tf_ss; if (tp->tf_flags & TF_HASSEGS) { regs->r_ds = tp->tf_ds; regs->r_es = tp->tf_es; regs->r_fs = tp->tf_fs; regs->r_gs = tp->tf_gs; } else { regs->r_ds = 0; regs->r_es = 0; regs->r_fs = 0; regs->r_gs = 0; } regs->r_err = 0; regs->r_trapno = 0; return (0); } int set_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs) { struct trapframe *tp; register_t rflags; tp = td->td_frame; rflags = regs->r_rflags & 0xffffffff; if (!EFL_SECURE(rflags, tp->tf_rflags) || !CS_SECURE(regs->r_cs)) return (EINVAL); tp->tf_r15 = regs->r_r15; tp->tf_r14 = regs->r_r14; tp->tf_r13 = regs->r_r13; tp->tf_r12 = regs->r_r12; tp->tf_r11 = regs->r_r11; tp->tf_r10 = regs->r_r10; tp->tf_r9 = regs->r_r9; tp->tf_r8 = regs->r_r8; tp->tf_rdi = regs->r_rdi; tp->tf_rsi = regs->r_rsi; tp->tf_rbp = regs->r_rbp; tp->tf_rbx = regs->r_rbx; tp->tf_rdx = regs->r_rdx; tp->tf_rcx = regs->r_rcx; tp->tf_rax = regs->r_rax; tp->tf_rip = regs->r_rip; tp->tf_cs = regs->r_cs; tp->tf_rflags = rflags; tp->tf_rsp = regs->r_rsp; tp->tf_ss = regs->r_ss; if (0) { /* XXXKIB */ tp->tf_ds = regs->r_ds; tp->tf_es = regs->r_es; tp->tf_fs = regs->r_fs; tp->tf_gs = regs->r_gs; tp->tf_flags = TF_HASSEGS; } set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET); return (0); } /* XXX check all this stuff! */ /* externalize from sv_xmm */ static void fill_fpregs_xmm(struct savefpu *sv_xmm, struct fpreg *fpregs) { struct envxmm *penv_fpreg = (struct envxmm *)&fpregs->fpr_env; struct envxmm *penv_xmm = &sv_xmm->sv_env; int i; /* pcb -> fpregs */ bzero(fpregs, sizeof(*fpregs)); /* FPU control/status */ penv_fpreg->en_cw = penv_xmm->en_cw; penv_fpreg->en_sw = penv_xmm->en_sw; penv_fpreg->en_tw = penv_xmm->en_tw; penv_fpreg->en_opcode = penv_xmm->en_opcode; penv_fpreg->en_rip = penv_xmm->en_rip; penv_fpreg->en_rdp = penv_xmm->en_rdp; penv_fpreg->en_mxcsr = penv_xmm->en_mxcsr; penv_fpreg->en_mxcsr_mask = penv_xmm->en_mxcsr_mask; /* FPU registers */ for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) bcopy(sv_xmm->sv_fp[i].fp_acc.fp_bytes, fpregs->fpr_acc[i], 10); /* SSE registers */ for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) bcopy(sv_xmm->sv_xmm[i].xmm_bytes, fpregs->fpr_xacc[i], 16); } /* internalize from fpregs into sv_xmm */ static void set_fpregs_xmm(struct fpreg *fpregs, struct savefpu *sv_xmm) { struct envxmm *penv_xmm = &sv_xmm->sv_env; struct envxmm *penv_fpreg = (struct envxmm *)&fpregs->fpr_env; int i; /* fpregs -> pcb */ /* FPU control/status */ penv_xmm->en_cw = penv_fpreg->en_cw; penv_xmm->en_sw = penv_fpreg->en_sw; penv_xmm->en_tw = penv_fpreg->en_tw; penv_xmm->en_opcode = penv_fpreg->en_opcode; penv_xmm->en_rip = penv_fpreg->en_rip; penv_xmm->en_rdp = penv_fpreg->en_rdp; penv_xmm->en_mxcsr = penv_fpreg->en_mxcsr; penv_xmm->en_mxcsr_mask = penv_fpreg->en_mxcsr_mask & cpu_mxcsr_mask; /* FPU registers */ for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) bcopy(fpregs->fpr_acc[i], sv_xmm->sv_fp[i].fp_acc.fp_bytes, 10); /* SSE registers */ for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) bcopy(fpregs->fpr_xacc[i], sv_xmm->sv_xmm[i].xmm_bytes, 16); } /* externalize from td->pcb */ int fill_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs) { KASSERT(td == curthread || TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td) || P_SHOULDSTOP(td->td_proc), ("not suspended thread %p", td)); fpugetregs(td); fill_fpregs_xmm(get_pcb_user_save_td(td), fpregs); return (0); } /* internalize to td->pcb */ int set_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs) { critical_enter(); set_fpregs_xmm(fpregs, get_pcb_user_save_td(td)); fpuuserinited(td); critical_exit(); return (0); } /* * Get machine context. */ int get_mcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, int flags) { struct pcb *pcb; struct trapframe *tp; pcb = td->td_pcb; tp = td->td_frame; PROC_LOCK(curthread->td_proc); mcp->mc_onstack = sigonstack(tp->tf_rsp); PROC_UNLOCK(curthread->td_proc); mcp->mc_r15 = tp->tf_r15; mcp->mc_r14 = tp->tf_r14; mcp->mc_r13 = tp->tf_r13; mcp->mc_r12 = tp->tf_r12; mcp->mc_r11 = tp->tf_r11; mcp->mc_r10 = tp->tf_r10; mcp->mc_r9 = tp->tf_r9; mcp->mc_r8 = tp->tf_r8; mcp->mc_rdi = tp->tf_rdi; mcp->mc_rsi = tp->tf_rsi; mcp->mc_rbp = tp->tf_rbp; mcp->mc_rbx = tp->tf_rbx; mcp->mc_rcx = tp->tf_rcx; mcp->mc_rflags = tp->tf_rflags; if (flags & GET_MC_CLEAR_RET) { mcp->mc_rax = 0; mcp->mc_rdx = 0; mcp->mc_rflags &= ~PSL_C; } else { mcp->mc_rax = tp->tf_rax; mcp->mc_rdx = tp->tf_rdx; } mcp->mc_rip = tp->tf_rip; mcp->mc_cs = tp->tf_cs; mcp->mc_rsp = tp->tf_rsp; mcp->mc_ss = tp->tf_ss; mcp->mc_ds = tp->tf_ds; mcp->mc_es = tp->tf_es; mcp->mc_fs = tp->tf_fs; mcp->mc_gs = tp->tf_gs; mcp->mc_flags = tp->tf_flags; mcp->mc_len = sizeof(*mcp); get_fpcontext(td, mcp, NULL, 0); update_pcb_bases(pcb); mcp->mc_fsbase = pcb->pcb_fsbase; mcp->mc_gsbase = pcb->pcb_gsbase; mcp->mc_xfpustate = 0; mcp->mc_xfpustate_len = 0; bzero(mcp->mc_spare, sizeof(mcp->mc_spare)); return (0); } /* * Set machine context. * * However, we don't set any but the user modifiable flags, and we won't * touch the cs selector. */ int set_mcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp) { struct pcb *pcb; struct trapframe *tp; char *xfpustate; long rflags; int ret; pcb = td->td_pcb; tp = td->td_frame; if (mcp->mc_len != sizeof(*mcp) || (mcp->mc_flags & ~_MC_FLAG_MASK) != 0) return (EINVAL); rflags = (mcp->mc_rflags & PSL_USERCHANGE) | (tp->tf_rflags & ~PSL_USERCHANGE); if (mcp->mc_flags & _MC_HASFPXSTATE) { if (mcp->mc_xfpustate_len > cpu_max_ext_state_size - sizeof(struct savefpu)) return (EINVAL); xfpustate = __builtin_alloca(mcp->mc_xfpustate_len); ret = copyin((void *)mcp->mc_xfpustate, xfpustate, mcp->mc_xfpustate_len); if (ret != 0) return (ret); } else xfpustate = NULL; ret = set_fpcontext(td, mcp, xfpustate, mcp->mc_xfpustate_len); if (ret != 0) return (ret); tp->tf_r15 = mcp->mc_r15; tp->tf_r14 = mcp->mc_r14; tp->tf_r13 = mcp->mc_r13; tp->tf_r12 = mcp->mc_r12; tp->tf_r11 = mcp->mc_r11; tp->tf_r10 = mcp->mc_r10; tp->tf_r9 = mcp->mc_r9; tp->tf_r8 = mcp->mc_r8; tp->tf_rdi = mcp->mc_rdi; tp->tf_rsi = mcp->mc_rsi; tp->tf_rbp = mcp->mc_rbp; tp->tf_rbx = mcp->mc_rbx; tp->tf_rdx = mcp->mc_rdx; tp->tf_rcx = mcp->mc_rcx; tp->tf_rax = mcp->mc_rax; tp->tf_rip = mcp->mc_rip; tp->tf_rflags = rflags; tp->tf_rsp = mcp->mc_rsp; tp->tf_ss = mcp->mc_ss; tp->tf_flags = mcp->mc_flags; if (tp->tf_flags & TF_HASSEGS) { tp->tf_ds = mcp->mc_ds; tp->tf_es = mcp->mc_es; tp->tf_fs = mcp->mc_fs; tp->tf_gs = mcp->mc_gs; } set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET); if (mcp->mc_flags & _MC_HASBASES) { pcb->pcb_fsbase = mcp->mc_fsbase; pcb->pcb_gsbase = mcp->mc_gsbase; } return (0); } static void get_fpcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, char *xfpusave, size_t xfpusave_len) { size_t max_len, len; mcp->mc_ownedfp = fpugetregs(td); bcopy(get_pcb_user_save_td(td), &mcp->mc_fpstate[0], sizeof(mcp->mc_fpstate)); mcp->mc_fpformat = fpuformat(); if (!use_xsave || xfpusave_len == 0) return; max_len = cpu_max_ext_state_size - sizeof(struct savefpu); len = xfpusave_len; if (len > max_len) { len = max_len; bzero(xfpusave + max_len, len - max_len); } mcp->mc_flags |= _MC_HASFPXSTATE; mcp->mc_xfpustate_len = len; bcopy(get_pcb_user_save_td(td) + 1, xfpusave, len); } static int set_fpcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, char *xfpustate, size_t xfpustate_len) { int error; if (mcp->mc_fpformat == _MC_FPFMT_NODEV) return (0); else if (mcp->mc_fpformat != _MC_FPFMT_XMM) return (EINVAL); else if (mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_NONE) { /* We don't care what state is left in the FPU or PCB. */ fpstate_drop(td); error = 0; } else if (mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_FPU || mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_PCB) { error = fpusetregs(td, (struct savefpu *)&mcp->mc_fpstate, xfpustate, xfpustate_len); } else return (EINVAL); return (error); } void fpstate_drop(struct thread *td) { KASSERT(PCB_USER_FPU(td->td_pcb), ("fpstate_drop: kernel-owned fpu")); critical_enter(); if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) == td) fpudrop(); /* * XXX force a full drop of the fpu. The above only drops it if we * owned it. * * XXX I don't much like fpugetuserregs()'s semantics of doing a full * drop. Dropping only to the pcb matches fnsave's behaviour. * We only need to drop to !PCB_INITDONE in sendsig(). But * sendsig() is the only caller of fpugetuserregs()... perhaps we just * have too many layers. */ clear_pcb_flags(curthread->td_pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE | PCB_USERFPUINITDONE); critical_exit(); } int fill_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs) { struct pcb *pcb; if (td == NULL) { dbregs->dr[0] = rdr0(); dbregs->dr[1] = rdr1(); dbregs->dr[2] = rdr2(); dbregs->dr[3] = rdr3(); dbregs->dr[6] = rdr6(); dbregs->dr[7] = rdr7(); } else { pcb = td->td_pcb; dbregs->dr[0] = pcb->pcb_dr0; dbregs->dr[1] = pcb->pcb_dr1; dbregs->dr[2] = pcb->pcb_dr2; dbregs->dr[3] = pcb->pcb_dr3; dbregs->dr[6] = pcb->pcb_dr6; dbregs->dr[7] = pcb->pcb_dr7; } dbregs->dr[4] = 0; dbregs->dr[5] = 0; dbregs->dr[8] = 0; dbregs->dr[9] = 0; dbregs->dr[10] = 0; dbregs->dr[11] = 0; dbregs->dr[12] = 0; dbregs->dr[13] = 0; dbregs->dr[14] = 0; dbregs->dr[15] = 0; return (0); } int set_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs) { struct pcb *pcb; int i; if (td == NULL) { load_dr0(dbregs->dr[0]); load_dr1(dbregs->dr[1]); load_dr2(dbregs->dr[2]); load_dr3(dbregs->dr[3]); load_dr6(dbregs->dr[6]); load_dr7(dbregs->dr[7]); } else { /* * Don't let an illegal value for dr7 get set. Specifically, * check for undefined settings. Setting these bit patterns * result in undefined behaviour and can lead to an unexpected * TRCTRAP or a general protection fault right here. * Upper bits of dr6 and dr7 must not be set */ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { if (DBREG_DR7_ACCESS(dbregs->dr[7], i) == 0x02) return (EINVAL); if (td->td_frame->tf_cs == _ucode32sel && DBREG_DR7_LEN(dbregs->dr[7], i) == DBREG_DR7_LEN_8) return (EINVAL); } if ((dbregs->dr[6] & 0xffffffff00000000ul) != 0 || (dbregs->dr[7] & 0xffffffff00000000ul) != 0) return (EINVAL); pcb = td->td_pcb; /* * Don't let a process set a breakpoint that is not within the * process's address space. If a process could do this, it * could halt the system by setting a breakpoint in the kernel * (if ddb was enabled). Thus, we need to check to make sure * that no breakpoints are being enabled for addresses outside * process's address space. * * XXX - what about when the watched area of the user's * address space is written into from within the kernel * ... wouldn't that still cause a breakpoint to be generated * from within kernel mode? */ if (DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(dbregs->dr[7], 0)) { /* dr0 is enabled */ if (dbregs->dr[0] >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) return (EINVAL); } if (DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(dbregs->dr[7], 1)) { /* dr1 is enabled */ if (dbregs->dr[1] >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) return (EINVAL); } if (DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(dbregs->dr[7], 2)) { /* dr2 is enabled */ if (dbregs->dr[2] >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) return (EINVAL); } if (DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(dbregs->dr[7], 3)) { /* dr3 is enabled */ if (dbregs->dr[3] >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) return (EINVAL); } pcb->pcb_dr0 = dbregs->dr[0]; pcb->pcb_dr1 = dbregs->dr[1]; pcb->pcb_dr2 = dbregs->dr[2]; pcb->pcb_dr3 = dbregs->dr[3]; pcb->pcb_dr6 = dbregs->dr[6]; pcb->pcb_dr7 = dbregs->dr[7]; set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_DBREGS); } return (0); } void reset_dbregs(void) { load_dr7(0); /* Turn off the control bits first */ load_dr0(0); load_dr1(0); load_dr2(0); load_dr3(0); load_dr6(0); } /* * Return > 0 if a hardware breakpoint has been hit, and the * breakpoint was in user space. Return 0, otherwise. */ int user_dbreg_trap(register_t dr6) { u_int64_t dr7; u_int64_t bp; /* breakpoint bits extracted from dr6 */ int nbp; /* number of breakpoints that triggered */ caddr_t addr[4]; /* breakpoint addresses */ int i; bp = dr6 & DBREG_DR6_BMASK; if (bp == 0) { /* * None of the breakpoint bits are set meaning this * trap was not caused by any of the debug registers */ return 0; } dr7 = rdr7(); if ((dr7 & 0x000000ff) == 0) { /* * all GE and LE bits in the dr7 register are zero, * thus the trap couldn't have been caused by the * hardware debug registers */ return 0; } nbp = 0; /* * at least one of the breakpoints were hit, check to see * which ones and if any of them are user space addresses */ if (bp & 0x01) { addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr0(); } if (bp & 0x02) { addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr1(); } if (bp & 0x04) { addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr2(); } if (bp & 0x08) { addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr3(); } for (i = 0; i < nbp; i++) { if (addr[i] < (caddr_t)VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) { /* * addr[i] is in user space */ return nbp; } } /* * None of the breakpoints are in user space. */ return 0; } /* * The pcb_flags is only modified by current thread, or by other threads * when current thread is stopped. However, current thread may change it * from the interrupt context in cpu_switch(), or in the trap handler. * When we read-modify-write pcb_flags from C sources, compiler may generate * code that is not atomic regarding the interrupt handler. If a trap or * interrupt happens and any flag is modified from the handler, it can be * clobbered with the cached value later. Therefore, we implement setting * and clearing flags with single-instruction functions, which do not race * with possible modification of the flags from the trap or interrupt context, * because traps and interrupts are executed only on instruction boundary. */ void set_pcb_flags_raw(struct pcb *pcb, const u_int flags) { __asm __volatile("orl %1,%0" : "=m" (pcb->pcb_flags) : "ir" (flags), "m" (pcb->pcb_flags) : "cc", "memory"); } /* * The support for RDFSBASE, WRFSBASE and similar instructions for %gs * base requires that kernel saves MSR_FSBASE and MSR_{K,}GSBASE into * pcb if user space modified the bases. We must save on the context * switch or if the return to usermode happens through the doreti. * * Tracking of both events is performed by the pcb flag PCB_FULL_IRET, * which have a consequence that the base MSRs must be saved each time * the PCB_FULL_IRET flag is set. We disable interrupts to sync with * context switches. */ static void set_pcb_flags_fsgsbase(struct pcb *pcb, const u_int flags) { register_t r; if (curpcb == pcb && (flags & PCB_FULL_IRET) != 0 && (pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FULL_IRET) == 0) { r = intr_disable(); if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FULL_IRET) == 0) { if (rfs() == _ufssel) pcb->pcb_fsbase = rdfsbase(); if (rgs() == _ugssel) pcb->pcb_gsbase = rdmsr(MSR_KGSBASE); } set_pcb_flags_raw(pcb, flags); intr_restore(r); } else { set_pcb_flags_raw(pcb, flags); } } DEFINE_IFUNC(, void, set_pcb_flags, (struct pcb *, const u_int)) { return ((cpu_stdext_feature & CPUID_STDEXT_FSGSBASE) != 0 ? set_pcb_flags_fsgsbase : set_pcb_flags_raw); } void clear_pcb_flags(struct pcb *pcb, const u_int flags) { __asm __volatile("andl %1,%0" : "=m" (pcb->pcb_flags) : "ir" (~flags), "m" (pcb->pcb_flags) : "cc", "memory"); } #ifdef KDB /* * Provide inb() and outb() as functions. They are normally only available as * inline functions, thus cannot be called from the debugger. */ /* silence compiler warnings */ u_char inb_(u_short); void outb_(u_short, u_char); u_char inb_(u_short port) { return inb(port); } void outb_(u_short port, u_char data) { outb(port, data); } #endif /* KDB */ #undef memset #undef memmove #undef memcpy void *memset_std(void *buf, int c, size_t len); void *memset_erms(void *buf, int c, size_t len); void *memmove_std(void * _Nonnull dst, const void * _Nonnull src, size_t len); void *memmove_erms(void * _Nonnull dst, const void * _Nonnull src, size_t len); void *memcpy_std(void * _Nonnull dst, const void * _Nonnull src, size_t len); void *memcpy_erms(void * _Nonnull dst, const void * _Nonnull src, size_t len); #ifdef KCSAN /* * These fail to build as ifuncs when used with KCSAN. */ void * memset(void *buf, int c, size_t len) { return (memset_std(buf, c, len)); } void * memmove(void * _Nonnull dst, const void * _Nonnull src, size_t len) { return (memmove_std(dst, src, len)); } void * memcpy(void * _Nonnull dst, const void * _Nonnull src, size_t len) { return (memcpy_std(dst, src, len)); } #else DEFINE_IFUNC(, void *, memset, (void *, int, size_t)) { return ((cpu_stdext_feature & CPUID_STDEXT_ERMS) != 0 ? memset_erms : memset_std); } DEFINE_IFUNC(, void *, memmove, (void * _Nonnull, const void * _Nonnull, size_t)) { return ((cpu_stdext_feature & CPUID_STDEXT_ERMS) != 0 ? memmove_erms : memmove_std); } DEFINE_IFUNC(, void *, memcpy, (void * _Nonnull, const void * _Nonnull,size_t)) { return ((cpu_stdext_feature & CPUID_STDEXT_ERMS) != 0 ? memcpy_erms : memcpy_std); } #endif void pagezero_std(void *addr); void pagezero_erms(void *addr); DEFINE_IFUNC(, void , pagezero, (void *)) { return ((cpu_stdext_feature & CPUID_STDEXT_ERMS) != 0 ? pagezero_erms : pagezero_std); } diff --git a/sys/amd64/conf/GENERIC-KASAN b/sys/amd64/conf/GENERIC-KASAN new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8d5703141e86 --- /dev/null +++ b/sys/amd64/conf/GENERIC-KASAN @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +# $FreeBSD$ + +include GENERIC + +ident GENERIC-KASAN + +options KASAN diff --git a/sys/amd64/include/param.h b/sys/amd64/include/param.h index 93ee524e1de2..cf1d2bd0a586 100644 --- a/sys/amd64/include/param.h +++ b/sys/amd64/include/param.h @@ -1,165 +1,169 @@ /*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause * * Copyright (c) 2002 David E. O'Brien. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer * Science Department and Ralph Campbell. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)param.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93 * $FreeBSD$ */ #ifndef _AMD64_INCLUDE_PARAM_H_ #define _AMD64_INCLUDE_PARAM_H_ #include /* * Machine dependent constants for AMD64. */ #define __HAVE_ACPI #define __PCI_REROUTE_INTERRUPT #ifndef MACHINE #define MACHINE "amd64" #endif #ifndef MACHINE_ARCH #define MACHINE_ARCH "amd64" #endif #ifndef MACHINE_ARCH32 #define MACHINE_ARCH32 "i386" #endif #ifdef SMP #ifndef MAXCPU #define MAXCPU 256 #endif #else #define MAXCPU 1 #endif #ifndef MAXMEMDOM #define MAXMEMDOM 8 #endif #define ALIGNBYTES _ALIGNBYTES #define ALIGN(p) _ALIGN(p) /* * ALIGNED_POINTER is a boolean macro that checks whether an address * is valid to fetch data elements of type t from on this architecture. * This does not reflect the optimal alignment, just the possibility * (within reasonable limits). */ #define ALIGNED_POINTER(p, t) 1 /* * CACHE_LINE_SIZE is the compile-time maximum cache line size for an * architecture. It should be used with appropriate caution. */ #define CACHE_LINE_SHIFT 6 #define CACHE_LINE_SIZE (1 << CACHE_LINE_SHIFT) /* Size of the level 1 page table units */ #define NPTEPG (PAGE_SIZE/(sizeof (pt_entry_t))) #define NPTEPGSHIFT 9 /* LOG2(NPTEPG) */ #define PAGE_SHIFT 12 /* LOG2(PAGE_SIZE) */ #define PAGE_SIZE (1<> PAGE_SHIFT) #define ptoa(x) ((unsigned long)(x) << PAGE_SHIFT) #define amd64_btop(x) ((unsigned long)(x) >> PAGE_SHIFT) #define amd64_ptob(x) ((unsigned long)(x) << PAGE_SHIFT) #define pgtok(x) ((unsigned long)(x) * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024)) #define INKERNEL(va) (((va) >= DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS && (va) < DMAP_MAX_ADDRESS) \ || ((va) >= VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS && (va) < VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS)) #ifdef SMP #define SC_TABLESIZE 1024 /* Must be power of 2. */ #endif #endif /* !_AMD64_INCLUDE_PARAM_H_ */ diff --git a/sys/x86/isa/atpic.c b/sys/x86/isa/atpic.c index 07d63b041d0b..28c10ee7009f 100644 --- a/sys/x86/isa/atpic.c +++ b/sys/x86/isa/atpic.c @@ -1,616 +1,620 @@ /*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD * * Copyright (c) 2003 John Baldwin * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * PIC driver for the 8259A Master and Slave PICs in PC/AT machines. */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include "opt_auto_eoi.h" #include "opt_isa.h" #include #include +#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef __amd64__ #define SDT_ATPIC SDT_SYSIGT #define GSEL_ATPIC 0 #else #define SDT_ATPIC SDT_SYS386IGT #define GSEL_ATPIC GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL) #endif #define MASTER 0 #define SLAVE 1 #define IMEN_MASK(ai) (IRQ_MASK((ai)->at_irq)) #define NUM_ISA_IRQS 16 static void atpic_init(void *dummy); inthand_t IDTVEC(atpic_intr0), IDTVEC(atpic_intr1), IDTVEC(atpic_intr2), IDTVEC(atpic_intr3), IDTVEC(atpic_intr4), IDTVEC(atpic_intr5), IDTVEC(atpic_intr6), IDTVEC(atpic_intr7), IDTVEC(atpic_intr8), IDTVEC(atpic_intr9), IDTVEC(atpic_intr10), IDTVEC(atpic_intr11), IDTVEC(atpic_intr12), IDTVEC(atpic_intr13), IDTVEC(atpic_intr14), IDTVEC(atpic_intr15); /* XXXKIB i386 uses stubs until pti comes */ inthand_t IDTVEC(atpic_intr0_pti), IDTVEC(atpic_intr1_pti), IDTVEC(atpic_intr2_pti), IDTVEC(atpic_intr3_pti), IDTVEC(atpic_intr4_pti), IDTVEC(atpic_intr5_pti), IDTVEC(atpic_intr6_pti), IDTVEC(atpic_intr7_pti), IDTVEC(atpic_intr8_pti), IDTVEC(atpic_intr9_pti), IDTVEC(atpic_intr10_pti), IDTVEC(atpic_intr11_pti), IDTVEC(atpic_intr12_pti), IDTVEC(atpic_intr13_pti), IDTVEC(atpic_intr14_pti), IDTVEC(atpic_intr15_pti); #define IRQ(ap, ai) ((ap)->at_irqbase + (ai)->at_irq) #define ATPIC(io, base, eoi) { \ .at_pic = { \ .pic_register_sources = atpic_register_sources, \ .pic_enable_source = atpic_enable_source, \ .pic_disable_source = atpic_disable_source, \ .pic_eoi_source = (eoi), \ .pic_enable_intr = atpic_enable_intr, \ .pic_disable_intr = atpic_disable_intr, \ .pic_vector = atpic_vector, \ .pic_source_pending = atpic_source_pending, \ .pic_resume = atpic_resume, \ .pic_config_intr = atpic_config_intr, \ .pic_assign_cpu = atpic_assign_cpu \ }, \ .at_ioaddr = (io), \ .at_irqbase = (base), \ .at_intbase = IDT_IO_INTS + (base), \ .at_imen = 0xff, \ } #define INTSRC(irq) \ { { &atpics[(irq) / 8].at_pic }, IDTVEC(atpic_intr ## irq ), \ IDTVEC(atpic_intr ## irq ## _pti), (irq) % 8 } struct atpic { struct pic at_pic; int at_ioaddr; int at_irqbase; uint8_t at_intbase; uint8_t at_imen; }; struct atpic_intsrc { struct intsrc at_intsrc; inthand_t *at_intr, *at_intr_pti; int at_irq; /* Relative to PIC base. */ enum intr_trigger at_trigger; u_long at_count; u_long at_straycount; }; static void atpic_register_sources(struct pic *pic); static void atpic_enable_source(struct intsrc *isrc); static void atpic_disable_source(struct intsrc *isrc, int eoi); static void atpic_eoi_master(struct intsrc *isrc); static void atpic_eoi_slave(struct intsrc *isrc); static void atpic_enable_intr(struct intsrc *isrc); static void atpic_disable_intr(struct intsrc *isrc); static int atpic_vector(struct intsrc *isrc); static void atpic_resume(struct pic *pic, bool suspend_cancelled); static int atpic_source_pending(struct intsrc *isrc); static int atpic_config_intr(struct intsrc *isrc, enum intr_trigger trig, enum intr_polarity pol); static int atpic_assign_cpu(struct intsrc *isrc, u_int apic_id); static void i8259_init(struct atpic *pic, int slave); static struct atpic atpics[] = { ATPIC(IO_ICU1, 0, atpic_eoi_master), ATPIC(IO_ICU2, 8, atpic_eoi_slave) }; static struct atpic_intsrc atintrs[] = { INTSRC(0), INTSRC(1), INTSRC(2), INTSRC(3), INTSRC(4), INTSRC(5), INTSRC(6), INTSRC(7), INTSRC(8), INTSRC(9), INTSRC(10), INTSRC(11), INTSRC(12), INTSRC(13), INTSRC(14), INTSRC(15), }; CTASSERT(nitems(atintrs) == NUM_ISA_IRQS); static __inline void _atpic_eoi_master(struct intsrc *isrc) { KASSERT(isrc->is_pic == &atpics[MASTER].at_pic, ("%s: mismatched pic", __func__)); #ifndef AUTO_EOI_1 outb(atpics[MASTER].at_ioaddr, OCW2_EOI); #endif } /* * The data sheet says no auto-EOI on slave, but it sometimes works. * So, if AUTO_EOI_2 is enabled, we use it. */ static __inline void _atpic_eoi_slave(struct intsrc *isrc) { KASSERT(isrc->is_pic == &atpics[SLAVE].at_pic, ("%s: mismatched pic", __func__)); #ifndef AUTO_EOI_2 outb(atpics[SLAVE].at_ioaddr, OCW2_EOI); #ifndef AUTO_EOI_1 outb(atpics[MASTER].at_ioaddr, OCW2_EOI); #endif #endif } static void atpic_register_sources(struct pic *pic) { struct atpic *ap = (struct atpic *)pic; struct atpic_intsrc *ai; int i; /* * If any of the ISA IRQs have an interrupt source already, then * assume that the I/O APICs are being used and don't register any * of our interrupt sources. This makes sure we don't accidentally * use mixed mode. The "accidental" use could otherwise occur on * machines that route the ACPI SCI interrupt to a different ISA * IRQ (at least one machine routes it to IRQ 13) thus disabling * that APIC ISA routing and allowing the ATPIC source for that IRQ * to leak through. We used to depend on this feature for routing * IRQ0 via mixed mode, but now we don't use mixed mode at all. * * To avoid the slave not register sources after the master * registers its sources, register all IRQs when this function is * called on the master. */ if (ap != &atpics[MASTER]) return; for (i = 0; i < NUM_ISA_IRQS; i++) if (intr_lookup_source(i) != NULL) return; /* Loop through all interrupt sources and add them. */ for (i = 0, ai = atintrs; i < NUM_ISA_IRQS; i++, ai++) { if (i == ICU_SLAVEID) continue; intr_register_source(&ai->at_intsrc); } } static void atpic_enable_source(struct intsrc *isrc) { struct atpic_intsrc *ai = (struct atpic_intsrc *)isrc; struct atpic *ap = (struct atpic *)isrc->is_pic; spinlock_enter(); if (ap->at_imen & IMEN_MASK(ai)) { ap->at_imen &= ~IMEN_MASK(ai); outb(ap->at_ioaddr + ICU_IMR_OFFSET, ap->at_imen); } spinlock_exit(); } static void atpic_disable_source(struct intsrc *isrc, int eoi) { struct atpic_intsrc *ai = (struct atpic_intsrc *)isrc; struct atpic *ap = (struct atpic *)isrc->is_pic; spinlock_enter(); if (ai->at_trigger != INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE) { ap->at_imen |= IMEN_MASK(ai); outb(ap->at_ioaddr + ICU_IMR_OFFSET, ap->at_imen); } /* * Take care to call these functions directly instead of through * a function pointer. All of the referenced variables should * still be hot in the cache. */ if (eoi == PIC_EOI) { if (isrc->is_pic == &atpics[MASTER].at_pic) _atpic_eoi_master(isrc); else _atpic_eoi_slave(isrc); } spinlock_exit(); } static void atpic_eoi_master(struct intsrc *isrc) { #ifndef AUTO_EOI_1 spinlock_enter(); _atpic_eoi_master(isrc); spinlock_exit(); #endif } static void atpic_eoi_slave(struct intsrc *isrc) { #ifndef AUTO_EOI_2 spinlock_enter(); _atpic_eoi_slave(isrc); spinlock_exit(); #endif } static void atpic_enable_intr(struct intsrc *isrc) { } static void atpic_disable_intr(struct intsrc *isrc) { } static int atpic_vector(struct intsrc *isrc) { struct atpic_intsrc *ai = (struct atpic_intsrc *)isrc; struct atpic *ap = (struct atpic *)isrc->is_pic; return (IRQ(ap, ai)); } static int atpic_source_pending(struct intsrc *isrc) { struct atpic_intsrc *ai = (struct atpic_intsrc *)isrc; struct atpic *ap = (struct atpic *)isrc->is_pic; return (inb(ap->at_ioaddr) & IMEN_MASK(ai)); } static void atpic_resume(struct pic *pic, bool suspend_cancelled) { struct atpic *ap = (struct atpic *)pic; i8259_init(ap, ap == &atpics[SLAVE]); if (ap == &atpics[SLAVE] && elcr_found) elcr_resume(); } static int atpic_config_intr(struct intsrc *isrc, enum intr_trigger trig, enum intr_polarity pol) { struct atpic_intsrc *ai = (struct atpic_intsrc *)isrc; u_int vector; /* Map conforming values to edge/hi and sanity check the values. */ if (trig == INTR_TRIGGER_CONFORM) trig = INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE; if (pol == INTR_POLARITY_CONFORM) pol = INTR_POLARITY_HIGH; vector = atpic_vector(isrc); if ((trig == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE && pol == INTR_POLARITY_LOW) || (trig == INTR_TRIGGER_LEVEL && pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH)) { printf( "atpic: Mismatched config for IRQ%u: trigger %s, polarity %s\n", vector, trig == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE ? "edge" : "level", pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH ? "high" : "low"); return (EINVAL); } /* If there is no change, just return. */ if (ai->at_trigger == trig) return (0); /* * Certain IRQs can never be level/lo, so don't try to set them * that way if asked. At least some ELCR registers ignore setting * these bits as well. */ if ((vector == 0 || vector == 1 || vector == 2 || vector == 13) && trig == INTR_TRIGGER_LEVEL) { if (bootverbose) printf( "atpic: Ignoring invalid level/low configuration for IRQ%u\n", vector); return (EINVAL); } if (!elcr_found) { if (bootverbose) printf("atpic: No ELCR to configure IRQ%u as %s\n", vector, trig == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE ? "edge/high" : "level/low"); return (ENXIO); } if (bootverbose) printf("atpic: Programming IRQ%u as %s\n", vector, trig == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE ? "edge/high" : "level/low"); spinlock_enter(); elcr_write_trigger(atpic_vector(isrc), trig); ai->at_trigger = trig; spinlock_exit(); return (0); } static int atpic_assign_cpu(struct intsrc *isrc, u_int apic_id) { /* * 8259A's are only used in UP in which case all interrupts always * go to the sole CPU and this function shouldn't even be called. */ panic("%s: bad cookie", __func__); } static void i8259_init(struct atpic *pic, int slave) { int imr_addr; /* Reset the PIC and program with next four bytes. */ spinlock_enter(); outb(pic->at_ioaddr, ICW1_RESET | ICW1_IC4); imr_addr = pic->at_ioaddr + ICU_IMR_OFFSET; /* Start vector. */ outb(imr_addr, pic->at_intbase); /* * Setup slave links. For the master pic, indicate what line * the slave is configured on. For the slave indicate * which line on the master we are connected to. */ if (slave) outb(imr_addr, ICU_SLAVEID); else outb(imr_addr, IRQ_MASK(ICU_SLAVEID)); /* Set mode. */ if (slave) outb(imr_addr, SLAVE_MODE); else outb(imr_addr, MASTER_MODE); /* Set interrupt enable mask. */ outb(imr_addr, pic->at_imen); /* Reset is finished, default to IRR on read. */ outb(pic->at_ioaddr, OCW3_SEL | OCW3_RR); /* OCW2_L1 sets priority order to 3-7, 0-2 (com2 first). */ if (!slave) outb(pic->at_ioaddr, OCW2_R | OCW2_SL | OCW2_L1); spinlock_exit(); } void atpic_startup(void) { struct atpic_intsrc *ai; int i; /* Start off with all interrupts disabled. */ i8259_init(&atpics[MASTER], 0); i8259_init(&atpics[SLAVE], 1); atpic_enable_source((struct intsrc *)&atintrs[ICU_SLAVEID]); /* Install low-level interrupt handlers for all of our IRQs. */ for (i = 0, ai = atintrs; i < NUM_ISA_IRQS; i++, ai++) { if (i == ICU_SLAVEID) continue; ai->at_intsrc.is_count = &ai->at_count; ai->at_intsrc.is_straycount = &ai->at_straycount; setidt(((struct atpic *)ai->at_intsrc.is_pic)->at_intbase + ai->at_irq, pti ? ai->at_intr_pti : ai->at_intr, SDT_ATPIC, SEL_KPL, GSEL_ATPIC); } /* * Look for an ELCR. If we find one, update the trigger modes. * If we don't find one, assume that IRQs 0, 1, 2, and 13 are * edge triggered and that everything else is level triggered. * We only use the trigger information to reprogram the ELCR if * we have one and as an optimization to avoid masking edge * triggered interrupts. For the case that we don't have an ELCR, * it doesn't hurt to mask an edge triggered interrupt, so we * assume level trigger for any interrupt that we aren't sure is * edge triggered. */ if (elcr_found) { for (i = 0, ai = atintrs; i < NUM_ISA_IRQS; i++, ai++) ai->at_trigger = elcr_read_trigger(i); } else { for (i = 0, ai = atintrs; i < NUM_ISA_IRQS; i++, ai++) switch (i) { case 0: case 1: case 2: case 8: case 13: ai->at_trigger = INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE; break; default: ai->at_trigger = INTR_TRIGGER_LEVEL; break; } } } static void atpic_init(void *dummy __unused) { /* * Register our PICs, even if we aren't going to use any of their * pins so that they are suspended and resumed. */ if (intr_register_pic(&atpics[0].at_pic) != 0 || intr_register_pic(&atpics[1].at_pic) != 0) panic("Unable to register ATPICs"); if (num_io_irqs == 0) num_io_irqs = NUM_ISA_IRQS; } SYSINIT(atpic_init, SI_SUB_INTR, SI_ORDER_FOURTH, atpic_init, NULL); void atpic_handle_intr(u_int vector, struct trapframe *frame) { struct intsrc *isrc; + /* The frame may have been written into a poisoned region. */ + kasan_mark(frame, sizeof(*frame), sizeof(*frame), 0); + KASSERT(vector < NUM_ISA_IRQS, ("unknown int %u\n", vector)); isrc = &atintrs[vector].at_intsrc; /* * If we don't have an event, see if this is a spurious * interrupt. */ if (isrc->is_event == NULL && (vector == 7 || vector == 15)) { int port, isr; /* * Read the ISR register to see if IRQ 7/15 is really * pending. Reset read register back to IRR when done. */ port = ((struct atpic *)isrc->is_pic)->at_ioaddr; spinlock_enter(); outb(port, OCW3_SEL | OCW3_RR | OCW3_RIS); isr = inb(port); outb(port, OCW3_SEL | OCW3_RR); spinlock_exit(); if ((isr & IRQ_MASK(7)) == 0) return; } intr_execute_handlers(isrc, frame); } #ifdef DEV_ISA /* * Bus attachment for the ISA PIC. */ static struct isa_pnp_id atpic_ids[] = { { 0x0000d041 /* PNP0000 */, "AT interrupt controller" }, { 0 } }; static int atpic_probe(device_t dev) { int result; result = ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, atpic_ids); if (result <= 0) device_quiet(dev); return (result); } /* * We might be granted IRQ 2, as this is typically consumed by chaining * between the two PIC components. If we're using the APIC, however, * this may not be the case, and as such we should free the resource. * (XXX untested) * * The generic ISA attachment code will handle allocating any other resources * that we don't explicitly claim here. */ static int atpic_attach(device_t dev) { struct resource *res; int rid; /* Try to allocate our IRQ and then free it. */ rid = 0; res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0); if (res != NULL) bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, rid, res); return (0); } static device_method_t atpic_methods[] = { /* Device interface */ DEVMETHOD(device_probe, atpic_probe), DEVMETHOD(device_attach, atpic_attach), DEVMETHOD(device_detach, bus_generic_detach), DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown), DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend), DEVMETHOD(device_resume, bus_generic_resume), { 0, 0 } }; static driver_t atpic_driver = { "atpic", atpic_methods, 1, /* no softc */ }; static devclass_t atpic_devclass; DRIVER_MODULE(atpic, isa, atpic_driver, atpic_devclass, 0, 0); DRIVER_MODULE(atpic, acpi, atpic_driver, atpic_devclass, 0, 0); ISA_PNP_INFO(atpic_ids); #endif /* DEV_ISA */ diff --git a/sys/x86/x86/local_apic.c b/sys/x86/x86/local_apic.c index 65ea602c0101..85c3cfb69277 100644 --- a/sys/x86/x86/local_apic.c +++ b/sys/x86/x86/local_apic.c @@ -1,2175 +1,2182 @@ /*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause * * Copyright (c) 1996, by Steve Passe * All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2003 John Baldwin * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. The name of the developer may NOT be used to endorse or promote products * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * Local APIC support on Pentium and later processors. */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include "opt_atpic.h" #include "opt_hwpmc_hooks.h" #include "opt_ddb.h" #include #include +#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef DDB #include #include #endif #ifdef __amd64__ #define SDT_APIC SDT_SYSIGT #define GSEL_APIC 0 #else #define SDT_APIC SDT_SYS386IGT #define GSEL_APIC GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL) #endif static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_LAPIC, "local_apic", "Local APIC items"); /* Sanity checks on IDT vectors. */ CTASSERT(APIC_IO_INTS + APIC_NUM_IOINTS == APIC_TIMER_INT); CTASSERT(APIC_TIMER_INT < APIC_LOCAL_INTS); CTASSERT(APIC_LOCAL_INTS == 240); CTASSERT(IPI_STOP < APIC_SPURIOUS_INT); /* * I/O interrupts use non-negative IRQ values. These values are used * to mark unused IDT entries or IDT entries reserved for a non-I/O * interrupt. */ #define IRQ_FREE -1 #define IRQ_TIMER -2 #define IRQ_SYSCALL -3 #define IRQ_DTRACE_RET -4 #define IRQ_EVTCHN -5 enum lat_timer_mode { LAT_MODE_UNDEF = 0, LAT_MODE_PERIODIC = 1, LAT_MODE_ONESHOT = 2, LAT_MODE_DEADLINE = 3, }; /* * Support for local APICs. Local APICs manage interrupts on each * individual processor as opposed to I/O APICs which receive interrupts * from I/O devices and then forward them on to the local APICs. * * Local APICs can also send interrupts to each other thus providing the * mechanism for IPIs. */ struct lvt { u_int lvt_edgetrigger:1; u_int lvt_activehi:1; u_int lvt_masked:1; u_int lvt_active:1; u_int lvt_mode:16; u_int lvt_vector:8; }; struct lapic { struct lvt la_lvts[APIC_LVT_MAX + 1]; struct lvt la_elvts[APIC_ELVT_MAX + 1]; u_int la_id:8; u_int la_cluster:4; u_int la_cluster_id:2; u_int la_present:1; u_long *la_timer_count; uint64_t la_timer_period; enum lat_timer_mode la_timer_mode; uint32_t lvt_timer_base; uint32_t lvt_timer_last; /* Include IDT_SYSCALL to make indexing easier. */ int la_ioint_irqs[APIC_NUM_IOINTS + 1]; } static *lapics; /* Global defaults for local APIC LVT entries. */ static struct lvt lvts[APIC_LVT_MAX + 1] = { { 1, 1, 1, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_EXTINT, 0 }, /* LINT0: masked ExtINT */ { 1, 1, 0, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_NMI, 0 }, /* LINT1: NMI */ { 1, 1, 1, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_FIXED, APIC_TIMER_INT }, /* Timer */ { 1, 1, 0, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_FIXED, APIC_ERROR_INT }, /* Error */ { 1, 1, 1, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_NMI, 0 }, /* PMC */ { 1, 1, 1, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_FIXED, APIC_THERMAL_INT }, /* Thermal */ { 1, 1, 1, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_FIXED, APIC_CMC_INT }, /* CMCI */ }; /* Global defaults for AMD local APIC ELVT entries. */ static struct lvt elvts[APIC_ELVT_MAX + 1] = { { 1, 1, 1, 0, APIC_LVT_DM_FIXED, 0 }, { 1, 1, 1, 0, APIC_LVT_DM_FIXED, APIC_CMC_INT }, { 1, 1, 1, 0, APIC_LVT_DM_FIXED, 0 }, { 1, 1, 1, 0, APIC_LVT_DM_FIXED, 0 }, }; static inthand_t *ioint_handlers[] = { NULL, /* 0 - 31 */ IDTVEC(apic_isr1), /* 32 - 63 */ IDTVEC(apic_isr2), /* 64 - 95 */ IDTVEC(apic_isr3), /* 96 - 127 */ IDTVEC(apic_isr4), /* 128 - 159 */ IDTVEC(apic_isr5), /* 160 - 191 */ IDTVEC(apic_isr6), /* 192 - 223 */ IDTVEC(apic_isr7), /* 224 - 255 */ }; static inthand_t *ioint_pti_handlers[] = { NULL, /* 0 - 31 */ IDTVEC(apic_isr1_pti), /* 32 - 63 */ IDTVEC(apic_isr2_pti), /* 64 - 95 */ IDTVEC(apic_isr3_pti), /* 96 - 127 */ IDTVEC(apic_isr4_pti), /* 128 - 159 */ IDTVEC(apic_isr5_pti), /* 160 - 191 */ IDTVEC(apic_isr6_pti), /* 192 - 223 */ IDTVEC(apic_isr7_pti), /* 224 - 255 */ }; static u_int32_t lapic_timer_divisors[] = { APIC_TDCR_1, APIC_TDCR_2, APIC_TDCR_4, APIC_TDCR_8, APIC_TDCR_16, APIC_TDCR_32, APIC_TDCR_64, APIC_TDCR_128 }; extern inthand_t IDTVEC(rsvd_pti), IDTVEC(rsvd); volatile char *lapic_map; vm_paddr_t lapic_paddr; int x2apic_mode; int lapic_eoi_suppression; static int lapic_timer_tsc_deadline; static u_long lapic_timer_divisor, count_freq; static struct eventtimer lapic_et; #ifdef SMP static uint64_t lapic_ipi_wait_mult; #endif unsigned int max_apic_id; SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, apic, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, "APIC options"); SYSCTL_INT(_hw_apic, OID_AUTO, x2apic_mode, CTLFLAG_RD, &x2apic_mode, 0, ""); SYSCTL_INT(_hw_apic, OID_AUTO, eoi_suppression, CTLFLAG_RD, &lapic_eoi_suppression, 0, ""); SYSCTL_INT(_hw_apic, OID_AUTO, timer_tsc_deadline, CTLFLAG_RD, &lapic_timer_tsc_deadline, 0, ""); static void lapic_calibrate_initcount(struct lapic *la); static void lapic_calibrate_deadline(struct lapic *la); /* * Use __nosanitizethread to exempt the LAPIC I/O accessors from KCSan * instrumentation. Otherwise, if x2APIC is not available, use of the global * lapic_map will generate a KCSan false positive. While the mapping is * shared among all CPUs, the physical access will always take place on the * local CPU's APIC, so there isn't in fact a race here. Furthermore, the * KCSan warning printf can cause a panic if issued during LAPIC access, * due to attempted recursive use of event timer resources. */ static uint32_t __nosanitizethread lapic_read32(enum LAPIC_REGISTERS reg) { uint32_t res; if (x2apic_mode) { res = rdmsr32(MSR_APIC_000 + reg); } else { res = *(volatile uint32_t *)(lapic_map + reg * LAPIC_MEM_MUL); } return (res); } static void __nosanitizethread lapic_write32(enum LAPIC_REGISTERS reg, uint32_t val) { if (x2apic_mode) { mfence(); lfence(); wrmsr(MSR_APIC_000 + reg, val); } else { *(volatile uint32_t *)(lapic_map + reg * LAPIC_MEM_MUL) = val; } } static void __nosanitizethread lapic_write32_nofence(enum LAPIC_REGISTERS reg, uint32_t val) { if (x2apic_mode) { wrmsr(MSR_APIC_000 + reg, val); } else { *(volatile uint32_t *)(lapic_map + reg * LAPIC_MEM_MUL) = val; } } #ifdef SMP static uint64_t lapic_read_icr_lo(void) { return (lapic_read32(LAPIC_ICR_LO)); } static void lapic_write_icr(uint32_t vhi, uint32_t vlo) { register_t saveintr; uint64_t v; if (x2apic_mode) { v = ((uint64_t)vhi << 32) | vlo; mfence(); wrmsr(MSR_APIC_000 + LAPIC_ICR_LO, v); } else { saveintr = intr_disable(); lapic_write32(LAPIC_ICR_HI, vhi); lapic_write32(LAPIC_ICR_LO, vlo); intr_restore(saveintr); } } static void lapic_write_icr_lo(uint32_t vlo) { if (x2apic_mode) { mfence(); wrmsr(MSR_APIC_000 + LAPIC_ICR_LO, vlo); } else { lapic_write32(LAPIC_ICR_LO, vlo); } } static void lapic_write_self_ipi(uint32_t vector) { KASSERT(x2apic_mode, ("SELF IPI write in xAPIC mode")); wrmsr(MSR_APIC_000 + LAPIC_SELF_IPI, vector); } #endif /* SMP */ static void native_lapic_enable_x2apic(void) { uint64_t apic_base; apic_base = rdmsr(MSR_APICBASE); apic_base |= APICBASE_X2APIC | APICBASE_ENABLED; wrmsr(MSR_APICBASE, apic_base); } static bool native_lapic_is_x2apic(void) { uint64_t apic_base; apic_base = rdmsr(MSR_APICBASE); return ((apic_base & (APICBASE_X2APIC | APICBASE_ENABLED)) == (APICBASE_X2APIC | APICBASE_ENABLED)); } static void lapic_enable(void); static void lapic_resume(struct pic *pic, bool suspend_cancelled); static void lapic_timer_oneshot(struct lapic *); static void lapic_timer_oneshot_nointr(struct lapic *, uint32_t); static void lapic_timer_periodic(struct lapic *); static void lapic_timer_deadline(struct lapic *); static void lapic_timer_stop(struct lapic *); static void lapic_timer_set_divisor(u_int divisor); static uint32_t lvt_mode(struct lapic *la, u_int pin, uint32_t value); static int lapic_et_start(struct eventtimer *et, sbintime_t first, sbintime_t period); static int lapic_et_stop(struct eventtimer *et); static u_int apic_idt_to_irq(u_int apic_id, u_int vector); static void lapic_set_tpr(u_int vector); struct pic lapic_pic = { .pic_resume = lapic_resume }; /* Forward declarations for apic_ops */ static void native_lapic_create(u_int apic_id, int boot_cpu); static void native_lapic_init(vm_paddr_t addr); static void native_lapic_xapic_mode(void); static void native_lapic_setup(int boot); static void native_lapic_dump(const char *str); static void native_lapic_disable(void); static void native_lapic_eoi(void); static int native_lapic_id(void); static int native_lapic_intr_pending(u_int vector); static u_int native_apic_cpuid(u_int apic_id); static u_int native_apic_alloc_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int irq); static u_int native_apic_alloc_vectors(u_int apic_id, u_int *irqs, u_int count, u_int align); static void native_apic_disable_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector); static void native_apic_enable_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector); static void native_apic_free_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector, u_int irq); static void native_lapic_set_logical_id(u_int apic_id, u_int cluster, u_int cluster_id); static int native_lapic_enable_pmc(void); static void native_lapic_disable_pmc(void); static void native_lapic_reenable_pmc(void); static void native_lapic_enable_cmc(void); static int native_lapic_enable_mca_elvt(void); static int native_lapic_set_lvt_mask(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt, u_char masked); static int native_lapic_set_lvt_mode(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt, uint32_t mode); static int native_lapic_set_lvt_polarity(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt, enum intr_polarity pol); static int native_lapic_set_lvt_triggermode(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt, enum intr_trigger trigger); #ifdef SMP static void native_lapic_ipi_raw(register_t icrlo, u_int dest); static void native_lapic_ipi_vectored(u_int vector, int dest); static int native_lapic_ipi_wait(int delay); #endif /* SMP */ static int native_lapic_ipi_alloc(inthand_t *ipifunc); static void native_lapic_ipi_free(int vector); struct apic_ops apic_ops = { .create = native_lapic_create, .init = native_lapic_init, .xapic_mode = native_lapic_xapic_mode, .is_x2apic = native_lapic_is_x2apic, .setup = native_lapic_setup, .dump = native_lapic_dump, .disable = native_lapic_disable, .eoi = native_lapic_eoi, .id = native_lapic_id, .intr_pending = native_lapic_intr_pending, .set_logical_id = native_lapic_set_logical_id, .cpuid = native_apic_cpuid, .alloc_vector = native_apic_alloc_vector, .alloc_vectors = native_apic_alloc_vectors, .enable_vector = native_apic_enable_vector, .disable_vector = native_apic_disable_vector, .free_vector = native_apic_free_vector, .enable_pmc = native_lapic_enable_pmc, .disable_pmc = native_lapic_disable_pmc, .reenable_pmc = native_lapic_reenable_pmc, .enable_cmc = native_lapic_enable_cmc, .enable_mca_elvt = native_lapic_enable_mca_elvt, #ifdef SMP .ipi_raw = native_lapic_ipi_raw, .ipi_vectored = native_lapic_ipi_vectored, .ipi_wait = native_lapic_ipi_wait, #endif .ipi_alloc = native_lapic_ipi_alloc, .ipi_free = native_lapic_ipi_free, .set_lvt_mask = native_lapic_set_lvt_mask, .set_lvt_mode = native_lapic_set_lvt_mode, .set_lvt_polarity = native_lapic_set_lvt_polarity, .set_lvt_triggermode = native_lapic_set_lvt_triggermode, }; static uint32_t lvt_mode_impl(struct lapic *la, struct lvt *lvt, u_int pin, uint32_t value) { value &= ~(APIC_LVT_M | APIC_LVT_TM | APIC_LVT_IIPP | APIC_LVT_DM | APIC_LVT_VECTOR); if (lvt->lvt_edgetrigger == 0) value |= APIC_LVT_TM; if (lvt->lvt_activehi == 0) value |= APIC_LVT_IIPP_INTALO; if (lvt->lvt_masked) value |= APIC_LVT_M; value |= lvt->lvt_mode; switch (lvt->lvt_mode) { case APIC_LVT_DM_NMI: case APIC_LVT_DM_SMI: case APIC_LVT_DM_INIT: case APIC_LVT_DM_EXTINT: if (!lvt->lvt_edgetrigger && bootverbose) { printf("lapic%u: Forcing LINT%u to edge trigger\n", la->la_id, pin); value &= ~APIC_LVT_TM; } /* Use a vector of 0. */ break; case APIC_LVT_DM_FIXED: value |= lvt->lvt_vector; break; default: panic("bad APIC LVT delivery mode: %#x\n", value); } return (value); } static uint32_t lvt_mode(struct lapic *la, u_int pin, uint32_t value) { struct lvt *lvt; KASSERT(pin <= APIC_LVT_MAX, ("%s: pin %u out of range", __func__, pin)); if (la->la_lvts[pin].lvt_active) lvt = &la->la_lvts[pin]; else lvt = &lvts[pin]; return (lvt_mode_impl(la, lvt, pin, value)); } static uint32_t elvt_mode(struct lapic *la, u_int idx, uint32_t value) { struct lvt *elvt; KASSERT(idx <= APIC_ELVT_MAX, ("%s: idx %u out of range", __func__, idx)); elvt = &la->la_elvts[idx]; KASSERT(elvt->lvt_active, ("%s: ELVT%u is not active", __func__, idx)); KASSERT(elvt->lvt_edgetrigger, ("%s: ELVT%u is not edge triggered", __func__, idx)); KASSERT(elvt->lvt_activehi, ("%s: ELVT%u is not active high", __func__, idx)); return (lvt_mode_impl(la, elvt, idx, value)); } /* * Map the local APIC and setup necessary interrupt vectors. */ static void native_lapic_init(vm_paddr_t addr) { #ifdef SMP uint64_t r, r1, r2, rx; #endif uint32_t ver; int i; bool arat; /* * Enable x2APIC mode if possible. Map the local APIC * registers page. * * Keep the LAPIC registers page mapped uncached for x2APIC * mode too, to have direct map page attribute set to * uncached. This is needed to work around CPU errata present * on all Intel processors. */ KASSERT(trunc_page(addr) == addr, ("local APIC not aligned on a page boundary")); lapic_paddr = addr; lapic_map = pmap_mapdev(addr, PAGE_SIZE); if (x2apic_mode) { native_lapic_enable_x2apic(); lapic_map = NULL; } /* Setup the spurious interrupt handler. */ setidt(APIC_SPURIOUS_INT, IDTVEC(spuriousint), SDT_APIC, SEL_KPL, GSEL_APIC); /* Perform basic initialization of the BSP's local APIC. */ lapic_enable(); /* Set BSP's per-CPU local APIC ID. */ PCPU_SET(apic_id, lapic_id()); /* Local APIC timer interrupt. */ setidt(APIC_TIMER_INT, pti ? IDTVEC(timerint_pti) : IDTVEC(timerint), SDT_APIC, SEL_KPL, GSEL_APIC); /* Local APIC error interrupt. */ setidt(APIC_ERROR_INT, pti ? IDTVEC(errorint_pti) : IDTVEC(errorint), SDT_APIC, SEL_KPL, GSEL_APIC); /* XXX: Thermal interrupt */ /* Local APIC CMCI. */ setidt(APIC_CMC_INT, pti ? IDTVEC(cmcint_pti) : IDTVEC(cmcint), SDT_APIC, SEL_KPL, GSEL_APIC); if ((resource_int_value("apic", 0, "clock", &i) != 0 || i != 0)) { /* Set if APIC timer runs in C3. */ arat = (cpu_power_eax & CPUTPM1_ARAT); bzero(&lapic_et, sizeof(lapic_et)); lapic_et.et_name = "LAPIC"; lapic_et.et_flags = ET_FLAGS_PERIODIC | ET_FLAGS_ONESHOT | ET_FLAGS_PERCPU; lapic_et.et_quality = 600; if (!arat) { lapic_et.et_flags |= ET_FLAGS_C3STOP; lapic_et.et_quality = 100; } if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_TSC) != 0 && (cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_TSCDLT) != 0 && tsc_is_invariant && tsc_freq != 0) { lapic_timer_tsc_deadline = 1; TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.lapic_tsc_deadline", &lapic_timer_tsc_deadline); } lapic_et.et_frequency = 0; /* We don't know frequency yet, so trying to guess. */ lapic_et.et_min_period = 0x00001000LL; lapic_et.et_max_period = SBT_1S; lapic_et.et_start = lapic_et_start; lapic_et.et_stop = lapic_et_stop; lapic_et.et_priv = NULL; et_register(&lapic_et); } /* * Set lapic_eoi_suppression after lapic_enable(), to not * enable suppression in the hardware prematurely. Note that * we by default enable suppression even when system only has * one IO-APIC, since EOI is broadcasted to all APIC agents, * including CPUs, otherwise. * * It seems that at least some KVM versions report * EOI_SUPPRESSION bit, but auto-EOI does not work. */ ver = lapic_read32(LAPIC_VERSION); if ((ver & APIC_VER_EOI_SUPPRESSION) != 0) { lapic_eoi_suppression = 1; if (vm_guest == VM_GUEST_KVM) { if (bootverbose) printf( "KVM -- disabling lapic eoi suppression\n"); lapic_eoi_suppression = 0; } TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.lapic_eoi_suppression", &lapic_eoi_suppression); } #ifdef SMP #define LOOPS 100000 /* * Calibrate the busy loop waiting for IPI ack in xAPIC mode. * lapic_ipi_wait_mult contains the number of iterations which * approximately delay execution for 1 microsecond (the * argument to native_lapic_ipi_wait() is in microseconds). * * We assume that TSC is present and already measured. * Possible TSC frequency jumps are irrelevant to the * calibration loop below, the CPU clock management code is * not yet started, and we do not enter sleep states. */ KASSERT((cpu_feature & CPUID_TSC) != 0 && tsc_freq != 0, ("TSC not initialized")); if (!x2apic_mode) { r = rdtsc(); for (rx = 0; rx < LOOPS; rx++) { (void)lapic_read_icr_lo(); ia32_pause(); } r = rdtsc() - r; r1 = tsc_freq * LOOPS; r2 = r * 1000000; lapic_ipi_wait_mult = r1 >= r2 ? r1 / r2 : 1; if (bootverbose) { printf("LAPIC: ipi_wait() us multiplier %ju (r %ju " "tsc %ju)\n", (uintmax_t)lapic_ipi_wait_mult, (uintmax_t)r, (uintmax_t)tsc_freq); } } #undef LOOPS #endif /* SMP */ } /* * Create a local APIC instance. */ static void native_lapic_create(u_int apic_id, int boot_cpu) { int i; if (apic_id > max_apic_id) { printf("APIC: Ignoring local APIC with ID %d\n", apic_id); if (boot_cpu) panic("Can't ignore BSP"); return; } KASSERT(!lapics[apic_id].la_present, ("duplicate local APIC %u", apic_id)); /* * Assume no local LVT overrides and a cluster of 0 and * intra-cluster ID of 0. */ lapics[apic_id].la_present = 1; lapics[apic_id].la_id = apic_id; for (i = 0; i <= APIC_LVT_MAX; i++) { lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[i] = lvts[i]; lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[i].lvt_active = 0; } for (i = 0; i <= APIC_ELVT_MAX; i++) { lapics[apic_id].la_elvts[i] = elvts[i]; lapics[apic_id].la_elvts[i].lvt_active = 0; } for (i = 0; i <= APIC_NUM_IOINTS; i++) lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[i] = IRQ_FREE; lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[IDT_SYSCALL - APIC_IO_INTS] = IRQ_SYSCALL; lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[APIC_TIMER_INT - APIC_IO_INTS] = IRQ_TIMER; #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[IDT_DTRACE_RET - APIC_IO_INTS] = IRQ_DTRACE_RET; #endif #ifdef XENHVM lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[IDT_EVTCHN - APIC_IO_INTS] = IRQ_EVTCHN; #endif #ifdef SMP cpu_add(apic_id, boot_cpu); #endif } static inline uint32_t amd_read_ext_features(void) { uint32_t version; if (cpu_vendor_id != CPU_VENDOR_AMD && cpu_vendor_id != CPU_VENDOR_HYGON) return (0); version = lapic_read32(LAPIC_VERSION); if ((version & APIC_VER_AMD_EXT_SPACE) != 0) return (lapic_read32(LAPIC_EXT_FEATURES)); else return (0); } static inline uint32_t amd_read_elvt_count(void) { uint32_t extf; uint32_t count; extf = amd_read_ext_features(); count = (extf & APIC_EXTF_ELVT_MASK) >> APIC_EXTF_ELVT_SHIFT; count = min(count, APIC_ELVT_MAX + 1); return (count); } /* * Dump contents of local APIC registers */ static void native_lapic_dump(const char* str) { uint32_t version; uint32_t maxlvt; uint32_t extf; int elvt_count; int i; version = lapic_read32(LAPIC_VERSION); maxlvt = (version & APIC_VER_MAXLVT) >> MAXLVTSHIFT; printf("cpu%d %s:\n", PCPU_GET(cpuid), str); printf(" ID: 0x%08x VER: 0x%08x LDR: 0x%08x DFR: 0x%08x", lapic_read32(LAPIC_ID), version, lapic_read32(LAPIC_LDR), x2apic_mode ? 0 : lapic_read32(LAPIC_DFR)); if ((cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_X2APIC) != 0) printf(" x2APIC: %d", x2apic_mode); printf("\n lint0: 0x%08x lint1: 0x%08x TPR: 0x%08x SVR: 0x%08x\n", lapic_read32(LAPIC_LVT_LINT0), lapic_read32(LAPIC_LVT_LINT1), lapic_read32(LAPIC_TPR), lapic_read32(LAPIC_SVR)); printf(" timer: 0x%08x therm: 0x%08x err: 0x%08x", lapic_read32(LAPIC_LVT_TIMER), lapic_read32(LAPIC_LVT_THERMAL), lapic_read32(LAPIC_LVT_ERROR)); if (maxlvt >= APIC_LVT_PMC) printf(" pmc: 0x%08x", lapic_read32(LAPIC_LVT_PCINT)); printf("\n"); if (maxlvt >= APIC_LVT_CMCI) printf(" cmci: 0x%08x\n", lapic_read32(LAPIC_LVT_CMCI)); extf = amd_read_ext_features(); if (extf != 0) { printf(" AMD ext features: 0x%08x\n", extf); elvt_count = amd_read_elvt_count(); for (i = 0; i < elvt_count; i++) printf(" AMD elvt%d: 0x%08x\n", i, lapic_read32(LAPIC_EXT_LVT0 + i)); } } static void native_lapic_xapic_mode(void) { register_t saveintr; saveintr = intr_disable(); if (x2apic_mode) native_lapic_enable_x2apic(); intr_restore(saveintr); } static void native_lapic_setup(int boot) { struct lapic *la; uint32_t version; uint32_t maxlvt; register_t saveintr; int elvt_count; int i; saveintr = intr_disable(); la = &lapics[lapic_id()]; KASSERT(la->la_present, ("missing APIC structure")); version = lapic_read32(LAPIC_VERSION); maxlvt = (version & APIC_VER_MAXLVT) >> MAXLVTSHIFT; /* Initialize the TPR to allow all interrupts. */ lapic_set_tpr(0); /* Setup spurious vector and enable the local APIC. */ lapic_enable(); /* Program LINT[01] LVT entries. */ lapic_write32(LAPIC_LVT_LINT0, lvt_mode(la, APIC_LVT_LINT0, lapic_read32(LAPIC_LVT_LINT0))); lapic_write32(LAPIC_LVT_LINT1, lvt_mode(la, APIC_LVT_LINT1, lapic_read32(LAPIC_LVT_LINT1))); /* Program the PMC LVT entry if present. */ if (maxlvt >= APIC_LVT_PMC) { lapic_write32(LAPIC_LVT_PCINT, lvt_mode(la, APIC_LVT_PMC, LAPIC_LVT_PCINT)); } /* Program timer LVT. */ la->lvt_timer_base = lvt_mode(la, APIC_LVT_TIMER, lapic_read32(LAPIC_LVT_TIMER)); la->lvt_timer_last = la->lvt_timer_base; lapic_write32(LAPIC_LVT_TIMER, la->lvt_timer_base); /* Calibrate the timer parameters using BSP. */ if (boot && IS_BSP()) { lapic_calibrate_initcount(la); if (lapic_timer_tsc_deadline) lapic_calibrate_deadline(la); } /* Setup the timer if configured. */ if (la->la_timer_mode != LAT_MODE_UNDEF) { KASSERT(la->la_timer_period != 0, ("lapic%u: zero divisor", lapic_id())); switch (la->la_timer_mode) { case LAT_MODE_PERIODIC: lapic_timer_set_divisor(lapic_timer_divisor); lapic_timer_periodic(la); break; case LAT_MODE_ONESHOT: lapic_timer_set_divisor(lapic_timer_divisor); lapic_timer_oneshot(la); break; case LAT_MODE_DEADLINE: lapic_timer_deadline(la); break; default: panic("corrupted la_timer_mode %p %d", la, la->la_timer_mode); } } /* Program error LVT and clear any existing errors. */ lapic_write32(LAPIC_LVT_ERROR, lvt_mode(la, APIC_LVT_ERROR, lapic_read32(LAPIC_LVT_ERROR))); lapic_write32(LAPIC_ESR, 0); /* XXX: Thermal LVT */ /* Program the CMCI LVT entry if present. */ if (maxlvt >= APIC_LVT_CMCI) { lapic_write32(LAPIC_LVT_CMCI, lvt_mode(la, APIC_LVT_CMCI, lapic_read32(LAPIC_LVT_CMCI))); } elvt_count = amd_read_elvt_count(); for (i = 0; i < elvt_count; i++) { if (la->la_elvts[i].lvt_active) lapic_write32(LAPIC_EXT_LVT0 + i, elvt_mode(la, i, lapic_read32(LAPIC_EXT_LVT0 + i))); } intr_restore(saveintr); } static void native_lapic_intrcnt(void *dummy __unused) { struct pcpu *pc; struct lapic *la; char buf[MAXCOMLEN + 1]; /* If there are no APICs, skip this function. */ if (lapics == NULL) return; STAILQ_FOREACH(pc, &cpuhead, pc_allcpu) { la = &lapics[pc->pc_apic_id]; if (!la->la_present) continue; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "cpu%d:timer", pc->pc_cpuid); intrcnt_add(buf, &la->la_timer_count); } } SYSINIT(native_lapic_intrcnt, SI_SUB_INTR, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, native_lapic_intrcnt, NULL); static void native_lapic_reenable_pmc(void) { #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS uint32_t value; value = lapic_read32(LAPIC_LVT_PCINT); value &= ~APIC_LVT_M; lapic_write32(LAPIC_LVT_PCINT, value); #endif } #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS static void lapic_update_pmc(void *dummy) { struct lapic *la; la = &lapics[lapic_id()]; lapic_write32(LAPIC_LVT_PCINT, lvt_mode(la, APIC_LVT_PMC, lapic_read32(LAPIC_LVT_PCINT))); } #endif static int native_lapic_enable_pmc(void) { #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS u_int32_t maxlvt; /* Fail if the local APIC is not present. */ if (!x2apic_mode && lapic_map == NULL) return (0); /* Fail if the PMC LVT is not present. */ maxlvt = (lapic_read32(LAPIC_VERSION) & APIC_VER_MAXLVT) >> MAXLVTSHIFT; if (maxlvt < APIC_LVT_PMC) return (0); lvts[APIC_LVT_PMC].lvt_masked = 0; #ifdef EARLY_AP_STARTUP MPASS(mp_ncpus == 1 || smp_started); smp_rendezvous(NULL, lapic_update_pmc, NULL, NULL); #else #ifdef SMP /* * If hwpmc was loaded at boot time then the APs may not be * started yet. In that case, don't forward the request to * them as they will program the lvt when they start. */ if (smp_started) smp_rendezvous(NULL, lapic_update_pmc, NULL, NULL); else #endif lapic_update_pmc(NULL); #endif return (1); #else return (0); #endif } static void native_lapic_disable_pmc(void) { #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS u_int32_t maxlvt; /* Fail if the local APIC is not present. */ if (!x2apic_mode && lapic_map == NULL) return; /* Fail if the PMC LVT is not present. */ maxlvt = (lapic_read32(LAPIC_VERSION) & APIC_VER_MAXLVT) >> MAXLVTSHIFT; if (maxlvt < APIC_LVT_PMC) return; lvts[APIC_LVT_PMC].lvt_masked = 1; #ifdef SMP /* The APs should always be started when hwpmc is unloaded. */ KASSERT(mp_ncpus == 1 || smp_started, ("hwpmc unloaded too early")); #endif smp_rendezvous(NULL, lapic_update_pmc, NULL, NULL); #endif } static void lapic_calibrate_initcount(struct lapic *la) { u_long value; /* Start off with a divisor of 2 (power on reset default). */ lapic_timer_divisor = 2; /* Try to calibrate the local APIC timer. */ do { lapic_timer_set_divisor(lapic_timer_divisor); lapic_timer_oneshot_nointr(la, APIC_TIMER_MAX_COUNT); DELAY(1000000); value = APIC_TIMER_MAX_COUNT - lapic_read32(LAPIC_CCR_TIMER); if (value != APIC_TIMER_MAX_COUNT) break; lapic_timer_divisor <<= 1; } while (lapic_timer_divisor <= 128); if (lapic_timer_divisor > 128) panic("lapic: Divisor too big"); if (bootverbose) { printf("lapic: Divisor %lu, Frequency %lu Hz\n", lapic_timer_divisor, value); } count_freq = value; } static void lapic_calibrate_deadline(struct lapic *la __unused) { if (bootverbose) { printf("lapic: deadline tsc mode, Frequency %ju Hz\n", (uintmax_t)tsc_freq); } } static void lapic_change_mode(struct eventtimer *et, struct lapic *la, enum lat_timer_mode newmode) { if (la->la_timer_mode == newmode) return; switch (newmode) { case LAT_MODE_PERIODIC: lapic_timer_set_divisor(lapic_timer_divisor); et->et_frequency = count_freq; break; case LAT_MODE_DEADLINE: et->et_frequency = tsc_freq; break; case LAT_MODE_ONESHOT: lapic_timer_set_divisor(lapic_timer_divisor); et->et_frequency = count_freq; break; default: panic("lapic_change_mode %d", newmode); } la->la_timer_mode = newmode; et->et_min_period = (0x00000002LLU << 32) / et->et_frequency; et->et_max_period = (0xfffffffeLLU << 32) / et->et_frequency; } static int lapic_et_start(struct eventtimer *et, sbintime_t first, sbintime_t period) { struct lapic *la; la = &lapics[PCPU_GET(apic_id)]; if (period != 0) { lapic_change_mode(et, la, LAT_MODE_PERIODIC); la->la_timer_period = ((uint32_t)et->et_frequency * period) >> 32; lapic_timer_periodic(la); } else if (lapic_timer_tsc_deadline) { lapic_change_mode(et, la, LAT_MODE_DEADLINE); la->la_timer_period = (et->et_frequency * first) >> 32; lapic_timer_deadline(la); } else { lapic_change_mode(et, la, LAT_MODE_ONESHOT); la->la_timer_period = ((uint32_t)et->et_frequency * first) >> 32; lapic_timer_oneshot(la); } return (0); } static int lapic_et_stop(struct eventtimer *et) { struct lapic *la; la = &lapics[PCPU_GET(apic_id)]; lapic_timer_stop(la); la->la_timer_mode = LAT_MODE_UNDEF; return (0); } static void native_lapic_disable(void) { uint32_t value; /* Software disable the local APIC. */ value = lapic_read32(LAPIC_SVR); value &= ~APIC_SVR_SWEN; lapic_write32(LAPIC_SVR, value); } static void lapic_enable(void) { uint32_t value; /* Program the spurious vector to enable the local APIC. */ value = lapic_read32(LAPIC_SVR); value &= ~(APIC_SVR_VECTOR | APIC_SVR_FOCUS); value |= APIC_SVR_FEN | APIC_SVR_SWEN | APIC_SPURIOUS_INT; if (lapic_eoi_suppression) value |= APIC_SVR_EOI_SUPPRESSION; lapic_write32(LAPIC_SVR, value); } /* Reset the local APIC on the BSP during resume. */ static void lapic_resume(struct pic *pic, bool suspend_cancelled) { lapic_setup(0); } static int native_lapic_id(void) { uint32_t v; KASSERT(x2apic_mode || lapic_map != NULL, ("local APIC is not mapped")); v = lapic_read32(LAPIC_ID); if (!x2apic_mode) v >>= APIC_ID_SHIFT; return (v); } static int native_lapic_intr_pending(u_int vector) { uint32_t irr; /* * The IRR registers are an array of registers each of which * only describes 32 interrupts in the low 32 bits. Thus, we * divide the vector by 32 to get the register index. * Finally, we modulus the vector by 32 to determine the * individual bit to test. */ irr = lapic_read32(LAPIC_IRR0 + vector / 32); return (irr & 1 << (vector % 32)); } static void native_lapic_set_logical_id(u_int apic_id, u_int cluster, u_int cluster_id) { struct lapic *la; KASSERT(lapics[apic_id].la_present, ("%s: APIC %u doesn't exist", __func__, apic_id)); KASSERT(cluster <= APIC_MAX_CLUSTER, ("%s: cluster %u too big", __func__, cluster)); KASSERT(cluster_id <= APIC_MAX_INTRACLUSTER_ID, ("%s: intra cluster id %u too big", __func__, cluster_id)); la = &lapics[apic_id]; la->la_cluster = cluster; la->la_cluster_id = cluster_id; } static int native_lapic_set_lvt_mask(u_int apic_id, u_int pin, u_char masked) { if (pin > APIC_LVT_MAX) return (EINVAL); if (apic_id == APIC_ID_ALL) { lvts[pin].lvt_masked = masked; if (bootverbose) printf("lapic:"); } else { KASSERT(lapics[apic_id].la_present, ("%s: missing APIC %u", __func__, apic_id)); lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin].lvt_masked = masked; lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin].lvt_active = 1; if (bootverbose) printf("lapic%u:", apic_id); } if (bootverbose) printf(" LINT%u %s\n", pin, masked ? "masked" : "unmasked"); return (0); } static int native_lapic_set_lvt_mode(u_int apic_id, u_int pin, u_int32_t mode) { struct lvt *lvt; if (pin > APIC_LVT_MAX) return (EINVAL); if (apic_id == APIC_ID_ALL) { lvt = &lvts[pin]; if (bootverbose) printf("lapic:"); } else { KASSERT(lapics[apic_id].la_present, ("%s: missing APIC %u", __func__, apic_id)); lvt = &lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin]; lvt->lvt_active = 1; if (bootverbose) printf("lapic%u:", apic_id); } lvt->lvt_mode = mode; switch (mode) { case APIC_LVT_DM_NMI: case APIC_LVT_DM_SMI: case APIC_LVT_DM_INIT: case APIC_LVT_DM_EXTINT: lvt->lvt_edgetrigger = 1; lvt->lvt_activehi = 1; if (mode == APIC_LVT_DM_EXTINT) lvt->lvt_masked = 1; else lvt->lvt_masked = 0; break; default: panic("Unsupported delivery mode: 0x%x\n", mode); } if (bootverbose) { printf(" Routing "); switch (mode) { case APIC_LVT_DM_NMI: printf("NMI"); break; case APIC_LVT_DM_SMI: printf("SMI"); break; case APIC_LVT_DM_INIT: printf("INIT"); break; case APIC_LVT_DM_EXTINT: printf("ExtINT"); break; } printf(" -> LINT%u\n", pin); } return (0); } static int native_lapic_set_lvt_polarity(u_int apic_id, u_int pin, enum intr_polarity pol) { if (pin > APIC_LVT_MAX || pol == INTR_POLARITY_CONFORM) return (EINVAL); if (apic_id == APIC_ID_ALL) { lvts[pin].lvt_activehi = (pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH); if (bootverbose) printf("lapic:"); } else { KASSERT(lapics[apic_id].la_present, ("%s: missing APIC %u", __func__, apic_id)); lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin].lvt_active = 1; lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin].lvt_activehi = (pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH); if (bootverbose) printf("lapic%u:", apic_id); } if (bootverbose) printf(" LINT%u polarity: %s\n", pin, pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH ? "high" : "low"); return (0); } static int native_lapic_set_lvt_triggermode(u_int apic_id, u_int pin, enum intr_trigger trigger) { if (pin > APIC_LVT_MAX || trigger == INTR_TRIGGER_CONFORM) return (EINVAL); if (apic_id == APIC_ID_ALL) { lvts[pin].lvt_edgetrigger = (trigger == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE); if (bootverbose) printf("lapic:"); } else { KASSERT(lapics[apic_id].la_present, ("%s: missing APIC %u", __func__, apic_id)); lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin].lvt_edgetrigger = (trigger == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE); lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin].lvt_active = 1; if (bootverbose) printf("lapic%u:", apic_id); } if (bootverbose) printf(" LINT%u trigger: %s\n", pin, trigger == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE ? "edge" : "level"); return (0); } /* * Adjust the TPR of the current CPU so that it blocks all interrupts below * the passed in vector. */ static void lapic_set_tpr(u_int vector) { #ifdef CHEAP_TPR lapic_write32(LAPIC_TPR, vector); #else uint32_t tpr; tpr = lapic_read32(LAPIC_TPR) & ~APIC_TPR_PRIO; tpr |= vector; lapic_write32(LAPIC_TPR, tpr); #endif } static void native_lapic_eoi(void) { lapic_write32_nofence(LAPIC_EOI, 0); } void lapic_handle_intr(int vector, struct trapframe *frame) { struct intsrc *isrc; + /* The frame may have been written into a poisoned region. */ + kasan_mark(frame, sizeof(*frame), sizeof(*frame), 0); + isrc = intr_lookup_source(apic_idt_to_irq(PCPU_GET(apic_id), vector)); intr_execute_handlers(isrc, frame); } void lapic_handle_timer(struct trapframe *frame) { struct lapic *la; struct trapframe *oldframe; struct thread *td; /* Send EOI first thing. */ lapic_eoi(); + /* The frame may have been written into a poisoned region. */ + kasan_mark(frame, sizeof(*frame), sizeof(*frame), 0); + #if defined(SMP) && !defined(SCHED_ULE) /* * Don't do any accounting for the disabled HTT cores, since it * will provide misleading numbers for the userland. * * No locking is necessary here, since even if we lose the race * when hlt_cpus_mask changes it is not a big deal, really. * * Don't do that for ULE, since ULE doesn't consider hlt_cpus_mask * and unlike other schedulers it actually schedules threads to * those CPUs. */ if (CPU_ISSET(PCPU_GET(cpuid), &hlt_cpus_mask)) return; #endif /* Look up our local APIC structure for the tick counters. */ la = &lapics[PCPU_GET(apic_id)]; (*la->la_timer_count)++; critical_enter(); if (lapic_et.et_active) { td = curthread; td->td_intr_nesting_level++; oldframe = td->td_intr_frame; td->td_intr_frame = frame; lapic_et.et_event_cb(&lapic_et, lapic_et.et_arg); td->td_intr_frame = oldframe; td->td_intr_nesting_level--; } critical_exit(); } static void lapic_timer_set_divisor(u_int divisor) { KASSERT(powerof2(divisor), ("lapic: invalid divisor %u", divisor)); KASSERT(ffs(divisor) <= nitems(lapic_timer_divisors), ("lapic: invalid divisor %u", divisor)); lapic_write32(LAPIC_DCR_TIMER, lapic_timer_divisors[ffs(divisor) - 1]); } static void lapic_timer_oneshot(struct lapic *la) { uint32_t value; value = la->lvt_timer_base; value &= ~(APIC_LVTT_TM | APIC_LVT_M); value |= APIC_LVTT_TM_ONE_SHOT; la->lvt_timer_last = value; lapic_write32(LAPIC_LVT_TIMER, value); lapic_write32(LAPIC_ICR_TIMER, la->la_timer_period); } static void lapic_timer_oneshot_nointr(struct lapic *la, uint32_t count) { uint32_t value; value = la->lvt_timer_base; value &= ~APIC_LVTT_TM; value |= APIC_LVTT_TM_ONE_SHOT | APIC_LVT_M; la->lvt_timer_last = value; lapic_write32(LAPIC_LVT_TIMER, value); lapic_write32(LAPIC_ICR_TIMER, count); } static void lapic_timer_periodic(struct lapic *la) { uint32_t value; value = la->lvt_timer_base; value &= ~(APIC_LVTT_TM | APIC_LVT_M); value |= APIC_LVTT_TM_PERIODIC; la->lvt_timer_last = value; lapic_write32(LAPIC_LVT_TIMER, value); lapic_write32(LAPIC_ICR_TIMER, la->la_timer_period); } static void lapic_timer_deadline(struct lapic *la) { uint32_t value; value = la->lvt_timer_base; value &= ~(APIC_LVTT_TM | APIC_LVT_M); value |= APIC_LVTT_TM_TSCDLT; if (value != la->lvt_timer_last) { la->lvt_timer_last = value; lapic_write32_nofence(LAPIC_LVT_TIMER, value); if (!x2apic_mode) mfence(); } wrmsr(MSR_TSC_DEADLINE, la->la_timer_period + rdtsc()); } static void lapic_timer_stop(struct lapic *la) { uint32_t value; if (la->la_timer_mode == LAT_MODE_DEADLINE) { wrmsr(MSR_TSC_DEADLINE, 0); mfence(); } else { value = la->lvt_timer_base; value &= ~APIC_LVTT_TM; value |= APIC_LVT_M; la->lvt_timer_last = value; lapic_write32(LAPIC_LVT_TIMER, value); } } void lapic_handle_cmc(void) { lapic_eoi(); cmc_intr(); } /* * Called from the mca_init() to activate the CMC interrupt if this CPU is * responsible for monitoring any MC banks for CMC events. Since mca_init() * is called prior to lapic_setup() during boot, this just needs to unmask * this CPU's LVT_CMCI entry. */ static void native_lapic_enable_cmc(void) { u_int apic_id; #ifdef DEV_ATPIC if (!x2apic_mode && lapic_map == NULL) return; #endif apic_id = PCPU_GET(apic_id); KASSERT(lapics[apic_id].la_present, ("%s: missing APIC %u", __func__, apic_id)); lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[APIC_LVT_CMCI].lvt_masked = 0; lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[APIC_LVT_CMCI].lvt_active = 1; if (bootverbose) printf("lapic%u: CMCI unmasked\n", apic_id); } static int native_lapic_enable_mca_elvt(void) { u_int apic_id; uint32_t value; int elvt_count; #ifdef DEV_ATPIC if (lapic_map == NULL) return (-1); #endif apic_id = PCPU_GET(apic_id); KASSERT(lapics[apic_id].la_present, ("%s: missing APIC %u", __func__, apic_id)); elvt_count = amd_read_elvt_count(); if (elvt_count <= APIC_ELVT_MCA) return (-1); value = lapic_read32(LAPIC_EXT_LVT0 + APIC_ELVT_MCA); if ((value & APIC_LVT_M) == 0) { if (bootverbose) printf("AMD MCE Thresholding Extended LVT is already active\n"); return (APIC_ELVT_MCA); } lapics[apic_id].la_elvts[APIC_ELVT_MCA].lvt_masked = 0; lapics[apic_id].la_elvts[APIC_ELVT_MCA].lvt_active = 1; if (bootverbose) printf("lapic%u: MCE Thresholding ELVT unmasked\n", apic_id); return (APIC_ELVT_MCA); } void lapic_handle_error(void) { uint32_t esr; /* * Read the contents of the error status register. Write to * the register first before reading from it to force the APIC * to update its value to indicate any errors that have * occurred since the previous write to the register. */ lapic_write32(LAPIC_ESR, 0); esr = lapic_read32(LAPIC_ESR); printf("CPU%d: local APIC error 0x%x\n", PCPU_GET(cpuid), esr); lapic_eoi(); } static u_int native_apic_cpuid(u_int apic_id) { #ifdef SMP return apic_cpuids[apic_id]; #else return 0; #endif } /* Request a free IDT vector to be used by the specified IRQ. */ static u_int native_apic_alloc_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int irq) { u_int vector; KASSERT(irq < num_io_irqs, ("Invalid IRQ %u", irq)); /* * Search for a free vector. Currently we just use a very simple * algorithm to find the first free vector. */ mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock); for (vector = 0; vector < APIC_NUM_IOINTS; vector++) { if (lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[vector] != IRQ_FREE) continue; lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[vector] = irq; mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock); return (vector + APIC_IO_INTS); } mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock); return (0); } /* * Request 'count' free contiguous IDT vectors to be used by 'count' * IRQs. 'count' must be a power of two and the vectors will be * aligned on a boundary of 'align'. If the request cannot be * satisfied, 0 is returned. */ static u_int native_apic_alloc_vectors(u_int apic_id, u_int *irqs, u_int count, u_int align) { u_int first, run, vector; KASSERT(powerof2(count), ("bad count")); KASSERT(powerof2(align), ("bad align")); KASSERT(align >= count, ("align < count")); #ifdef INVARIANTS for (run = 0; run < count; run++) KASSERT(irqs[run] < num_io_irqs, ("Invalid IRQ %u at index %u", irqs[run], run)); #endif /* * Search for 'count' free vectors. As with apic_alloc_vector(), * this just uses a simple first fit algorithm. */ run = 0; first = 0; mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock); for (vector = 0; vector < APIC_NUM_IOINTS; vector++) { /* Vector is in use, end run. */ if (lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[vector] != IRQ_FREE) { run = 0; first = 0; continue; } /* Start a new run if run == 0 and vector is aligned. */ if (run == 0) { if ((vector & (align - 1)) != 0) continue; first = vector; } run++; /* Keep looping if the run isn't long enough yet. */ if (run < count) continue; /* Found a run, assign IRQs and return the first vector. */ for (vector = 0; vector < count; vector++) lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[first + vector] = irqs[vector]; mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock); return (first + APIC_IO_INTS); } mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock); printf("APIC: Couldn't find APIC vectors for %u IRQs\n", count); return (0); } /* * Enable a vector for a particular apic_id. Since all lapics share idt * entries and ioint_handlers this enables the vector on all lapics. lapics * which do not have the vector configured would report spurious interrupts * should it fire. */ static void native_apic_enable_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector) { KASSERT(vector != IDT_SYSCALL, ("Attempt to overwrite syscall entry")); KASSERT(ioint_handlers[vector / 32] != NULL, ("No ISR handler for vector %u", vector)); #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS KASSERT(vector != IDT_DTRACE_RET, ("Attempt to overwrite DTrace entry")); #endif setidt(vector, (pti ? ioint_pti_handlers : ioint_handlers)[vector / 32], SDT_APIC, SEL_KPL, GSEL_APIC); } static void native_apic_disable_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector) { KASSERT(vector != IDT_SYSCALL, ("Attempt to overwrite syscall entry")); #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS KASSERT(vector != IDT_DTRACE_RET, ("Attempt to overwrite DTrace entry")); #endif KASSERT(ioint_handlers[vector / 32] != NULL, ("No ISR handler for vector %u", vector)); #ifdef notyet /* * We can not currently clear the idt entry because other cpus * may have a valid vector at this offset. */ setidt(vector, pti ? &IDTVEC(rsvd_pti) : &IDTVEC(rsvd), SDT_APIC, SEL_KPL, GSEL_APIC); #endif } /* Release an APIC vector when it's no longer in use. */ static void native_apic_free_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector, u_int irq) { struct thread *td; KASSERT(vector >= APIC_IO_INTS && vector != IDT_SYSCALL && vector <= APIC_IO_INTS + APIC_NUM_IOINTS, ("Vector %u does not map to an IRQ line", vector)); KASSERT(irq < num_io_irqs, ("Invalid IRQ %u", irq)); KASSERT(lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[vector - APIC_IO_INTS] == irq, ("IRQ mismatch")); #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS KASSERT(vector != IDT_DTRACE_RET, ("Attempt to overwrite DTrace entry")); #endif /* * Bind us to the cpu that owned the vector before freeing it so * we don't lose an interrupt delivery race. */ td = curthread; if (!rebooting) { thread_lock(td); if (sched_is_bound(td)) panic("apic_free_vector: Thread already bound.\n"); sched_bind(td, apic_cpuid(apic_id)); thread_unlock(td); } mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock); lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[vector - APIC_IO_INTS] = IRQ_FREE; mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock); if (!rebooting) { thread_lock(td); sched_unbind(td); thread_unlock(td); } } /* Map an IDT vector (APIC) to an IRQ (interrupt source). */ static u_int apic_idt_to_irq(u_int apic_id, u_int vector) { int irq; KASSERT(vector >= APIC_IO_INTS && vector != IDT_SYSCALL && vector <= APIC_IO_INTS + APIC_NUM_IOINTS, ("Vector %u does not map to an IRQ line", vector)); #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS KASSERT(vector != IDT_DTRACE_RET, ("Attempt to overwrite DTrace entry")); #endif irq = lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[vector - APIC_IO_INTS]; if (irq < 0) irq = 0; return (irq); } #ifdef DDB /* * Dump data about APIC IDT vector mappings. */ DB_SHOW_COMMAND(apic, db_show_apic) { struct intsrc *isrc; int i, verbose; u_int apic_id; u_int irq; if (strcmp(modif, "vv") == 0) verbose = 2; else if (strcmp(modif, "v") == 0) verbose = 1; else verbose = 0; for (apic_id = 0; apic_id <= max_apic_id; apic_id++) { if (lapics[apic_id].la_present == 0) continue; db_printf("Interrupts bound to lapic %u\n", apic_id); for (i = 0; i < APIC_NUM_IOINTS + 1 && !db_pager_quit; i++) { irq = lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[i]; if (irq == IRQ_FREE || irq == IRQ_SYSCALL) continue; #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS if (irq == IRQ_DTRACE_RET) continue; #endif #ifdef XENHVM if (irq == IRQ_EVTCHN) continue; #endif db_printf("vec 0x%2x -> ", i + APIC_IO_INTS); if (irq == IRQ_TIMER) db_printf("lapic timer\n"); else if (irq < num_io_irqs) { isrc = intr_lookup_source(irq); if (isrc == NULL || verbose == 0) db_printf("IRQ %u\n", irq); else db_dump_intr_event(isrc->is_event, verbose == 2); } else db_printf("IRQ %u ???\n", irq); } } } static void dump_mask(const char *prefix, uint32_t v, int base) { int i, first; first = 1; for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) if (v & (1 << i)) { if (first) { db_printf("%s:", prefix); first = 0; } db_printf(" %02x", base + i); } if (!first) db_printf("\n"); } /* Show info from the lapic regs for this CPU. */ DB_SHOW_COMMAND(lapic, db_show_lapic) { uint32_t v; db_printf("lapic ID = %d\n", lapic_id()); v = lapic_read32(LAPIC_VERSION); db_printf("version = %d.%d\n", (v & APIC_VER_VERSION) >> 4, v & 0xf); db_printf("max LVT = %d\n", (v & APIC_VER_MAXLVT) >> MAXLVTSHIFT); v = lapic_read32(LAPIC_SVR); db_printf("SVR = %02x (%s)\n", v & APIC_SVR_VECTOR, v & APIC_SVR_ENABLE ? "enabled" : "disabled"); db_printf("TPR = %02x\n", lapic_read32(LAPIC_TPR)); #define dump_field(prefix, regn, index) \ dump_mask(__XSTRING(prefix ## index), \ lapic_read32(LAPIC_ ## regn ## index), \ index * 32) db_printf("In-service Interrupts:\n"); dump_field(isr, ISR, 0); dump_field(isr, ISR, 1); dump_field(isr, ISR, 2); dump_field(isr, ISR, 3); dump_field(isr, ISR, 4); dump_field(isr, ISR, 5); dump_field(isr, ISR, 6); dump_field(isr, ISR, 7); db_printf("TMR Interrupts:\n"); dump_field(tmr, TMR, 0); dump_field(tmr, TMR, 1); dump_field(tmr, TMR, 2); dump_field(tmr, TMR, 3); dump_field(tmr, TMR, 4); dump_field(tmr, TMR, 5); dump_field(tmr, TMR, 6); dump_field(tmr, TMR, 7); db_printf("IRR Interrupts:\n"); dump_field(irr, IRR, 0); dump_field(irr, IRR, 1); dump_field(irr, IRR, 2); dump_field(irr, IRR, 3); dump_field(irr, IRR, 4); dump_field(irr, IRR, 5); dump_field(irr, IRR, 6); dump_field(irr, IRR, 7); #undef dump_field } #endif /* * APIC probing support code. This includes code to manage enumerators. */ static SLIST_HEAD(, apic_enumerator) enumerators = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(enumerators); static struct apic_enumerator *best_enum; void apic_register_enumerator(struct apic_enumerator *enumerator) { #ifdef INVARIANTS struct apic_enumerator *apic_enum; SLIST_FOREACH(apic_enum, &enumerators, apic_next) { if (apic_enum == enumerator) panic("%s: Duplicate register of %s", __func__, enumerator->apic_name); } #endif SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&enumerators, enumerator, apic_next); } /* * We have to look for CPU's very, very early because certain subsystems * want to know how many CPU's we have extremely early on in the boot * process. */ static void apic_init(void *dummy __unused) { struct apic_enumerator *enumerator; int retval, best; /* We only support built in local APICs. */ if (!(cpu_feature & CPUID_APIC)) return; /* Don't probe if APIC mode is disabled. */ if (resource_disabled("apic", 0)) return; /* Probe all the enumerators to find the best match. */ best_enum = NULL; best = 0; SLIST_FOREACH(enumerator, &enumerators, apic_next) { retval = enumerator->apic_probe(); if (retval > 0) continue; if (best_enum == NULL || best < retval) { best_enum = enumerator; best = retval; } } if (best_enum == NULL) { if (bootverbose) printf("APIC: Could not find any APICs.\n"); #ifndef DEV_ATPIC panic("running without device atpic requires a local APIC"); #endif return; } if (bootverbose) printf("APIC: Using the %s enumerator.\n", best_enum->apic_name); #ifdef I686_CPU /* * To work around an errata, we disable the local APIC on some * CPUs during early startup. We need to turn the local APIC back * on on such CPUs now. */ ppro_reenable_apic(); #endif /* Probe the CPU's in the system. */ retval = best_enum->apic_probe_cpus(); if (retval != 0) printf("%s: Failed to probe CPUs: returned %d\n", best_enum->apic_name, retval); } SYSINIT(apic_init, SI_SUB_TUNABLES - 1, SI_ORDER_SECOND, apic_init, NULL); /* * Setup the local APIC. We have to do this prior to starting up the APs * in the SMP case. */ static void apic_setup_local(void *dummy __unused) { int retval; if (best_enum == NULL) return; lapics = malloc(sizeof(*lapics) * (max_apic_id + 1), M_LAPIC, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); /* Initialize the local APIC. */ retval = best_enum->apic_setup_local(); if (retval != 0) printf("%s: Failed to setup the local APIC: returned %d\n", best_enum->apic_name, retval); } SYSINIT(apic_setup_local, SI_SUB_CPU, SI_ORDER_SECOND, apic_setup_local, NULL); /* * Setup the I/O APICs. */ static void apic_setup_io(void *dummy __unused) { int retval; if (best_enum == NULL) return; /* * Local APIC must be registered before other PICs and pseudo PICs * for proper suspend/resume order. */ intr_register_pic(&lapic_pic); retval = best_enum->apic_setup_io(); if (retval != 0) printf("%s: Failed to setup I/O APICs: returned %d\n", best_enum->apic_name, retval); /* * Finish setting up the local APIC on the BSP once we know * how to properly program the LINT pins. In particular, this * enables the EOI suppression mode, if LAPIC supports it and * user did not disable the mode. */ lapic_setup(1); if (bootverbose) lapic_dump("BSP"); /* Enable the MSI "pic". */ init_ops.msi_init(); #ifdef XENHVM xen_intr_alloc_irqs(); #endif } SYSINIT(apic_setup_io, SI_SUB_INTR, SI_ORDER_THIRD, apic_setup_io, NULL); #ifdef SMP /* * Inter Processor Interrupt functions. The lapic_ipi_*() functions are * private to the MD code. The public interface for the rest of the * kernel is defined in mp_machdep.c. */ /* * Wait delay microseconds for IPI to be sent. If delay is -1, we * wait forever. */ static int native_lapic_ipi_wait(int delay) { uint64_t rx; /* LAPIC_ICR.APIC_DELSTAT_MASK is undefined in x2APIC mode */ if (x2apic_mode) return (1); for (rx = 0; delay == -1 || rx < lapic_ipi_wait_mult * delay; rx++) { if ((lapic_read_icr_lo() & APIC_DELSTAT_MASK) == APIC_DELSTAT_IDLE) return (1); ia32_pause(); } return (0); } static void native_lapic_ipi_raw(register_t icrlo, u_int dest) { uint32_t icrhi; /* XXX: Need more sanity checking of icrlo? */ KASSERT(x2apic_mode || lapic_map != NULL, ("%s called too early", __func__)); KASSERT(x2apic_mode || (dest & ~(APIC_ID_MASK >> APIC_ID_SHIFT)) == 0, ("%s: invalid dest field", __func__)); KASSERT((icrlo & APIC_ICRLO_RESV_MASK) == 0, ("%s: reserved bits set in ICR LO register", __func__)); if ((icrlo & APIC_DEST_MASK) == APIC_DEST_DESTFLD) { if (x2apic_mode) icrhi = dest; else icrhi = dest << APIC_ID_SHIFT; lapic_write_icr(icrhi, icrlo); } else { lapic_write_icr_lo(icrlo); } } #define BEFORE_SPIN 50000 #ifdef DETECT_DEADLOCK #define AFTER_SPIN 50 #endif static void native_lapic_ipi_vectored(u_int vector, int dest) { register_t icrlo, destfield; KASSERT((vector & ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK) == 0, ("%s: invalid vector %d", __func__, vector)); destfield = 0; switch (dest) { case APIC_IPI_DEST_SELF: if (x2apic_mode && vector < IPI_NMI_FIRST) { lapic_write_self_ipi(vector); return; } icrlo = APIC_DEST_SELF; break; case APIC_IPI_DEST_ALL: icrlo = APIC_DEST_ALLISELF; break; case APIC_IPI_DEST_OTHERS: icrlo = APIC_DEST_ALLESELF; break; default: icrlo = 0; KASSERT(x2apic_mode || (dest & ~(APIC_ID_MASK >> APIC_ID_SHIFT)) == 0, ("%s: invalid destination 0x%x", __func__, dest)); destfield = dest; } /* * NMI IPIs are just fake vectors used to send a NMI. Use special rules * regarding NMIs if passed, otherwise specify the vector. */ if (vector >= IPI_NMI_FIRST) icrlo |= APIC_DELMODE_NMI; else icrlo |= vector | APIC_DELMODE_FIXED; icrlo |= APIC_DESTMODE_PHY | APIC_TRIGMOD_EDGE | APIC_LEVEL_ASSERT; /* Wait for an earlier IPI to finish. */ if (!lapic_ipi_wait(BEFORE_SPIN)) { if (KERNEL_PANICKED()) return; else panic("APIC: Previous IPI is stuck"); } lapic_ipi_raw(icrlo, destfield); #ifdef DETECT_DEADLOCK /* Wait for IPI to be delivered. */ if (!lapic_ipi_wait(AFTER_SPIN)) { #ifdef needsattention /* * XXX FIXME: * * The above function waits for the message to actually be * delivered. It breaks out after an arbitrary timeout * since the message should eventually be delivered (at * least in theory) and that if it wasn't we would catch * the failure with the check above when the next IPI is * sent. * * We could skip this wait entirely, EXCEPT it probably * protects us from other routines that assume that the * message was delivered and acted upon when this function * returns. */ printf("APIC: IPI might be stuck\n"); #else /* !needsattention */ /* Wait until mesage is sent without a timeout. */ while (lapic_read_icr_lo() & APIC_DELSTAT_PEND) ia32_pause(); #endif /* needsattention */ } #endif /* DETECT_DEADLOCK */ } #endif /* SMP */ /* * Since the IDT is shared by all CPUs the IPI slot update needs to be globally * visible. * * Consider the case where an IPI is generated immediately after allocation: * vector = lapic_ipi_alloc(ipifunc); * ipi_selected(other_cpus, vector); * * In xAPIC mode a write to ICR_LO has serializing semantics because the * APIC page is mapped as an uncached region. In x2APIC mode there is an * explicit 'mfence' before the ICR MSR is written. Therefore in both cases * the IDT slot update is globally visible before the IPI is delivered. */ static int native_lapic_ipi_alloc(inthand_t *ipifunc) { struct gate_descriptor *ip; long func; int idx, vector; KASSERT(ipifunc != &IDTVEC(rsvd) && ipifunc != &IDTVEC(rsvd_pti), ("invalid ipifunc %p", ipifunc)); vector = -1; mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock); for (idx = IPI_DYN_FIRST; idx <= IPI_DYN_LAST; idx++) { ip = &idt[idx]; func = (ip->gd_hioffset << 16) | ip->gd_looffset; if ((!pti && func == (uintptr_t)&IDTVEC(rsvd)) || (pti && func == (uintptr_t)&IDTVEC(rsvd_pti))) { vector = idx; setidt(vector, ipifunc, SDT_APIC, SEL_KPL, GSEL_APIC); break; } } mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock); return (vector); } static void native_lapic_ipi_free(int vector) { struct gate_descriptor *ip; long func; KASSERT(vector >= IPI_DYN_FIRST && vector <= IPI_DYN_LAST, ("%s: invalid vector %d", __func__, vector)); mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock); ip = &idt[vector]; func = (ip->gd_hioffset << 16) | ip->gd_looffset; KASSERT(func != (uintptr_t)&IDTVEC(rsvd) && func != (uintptr_t)&IDTVEC(rsvd_pti), ("invalid idtfunc %#lx", func)); setidt(vector, pti ? &IDTVEC(rsvd_pti) : &IDTVEC(rsvd), SDT_APIC, SEL_KPL, GSEL_APIC); mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock); }