diff --git a/share/man/man4/cc_cubic.4 b/share/man/man4/cc_cubic.4 index 806d6aec2441..9ceaaa871777 100644 --- a/share/man/man4/cc_cubic.4 +++ b/share/man/man4/cc_cubic.4 @@ -1,116 +1,117 @@ .\" .\" Copyright (c) 2009 Lawrence Stewart .\" Copyright (c) 2010-2011 The FreeBSD Foundation .\" All rights reserved. .\" .\" Portions of this documentation were written at the Centre for Advanced .\" Internet Architectures, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, .\" Australia by David Hayes under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR .\" ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF .\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .\" $FreeBSD$ .\" -.Dd May 13, 2021 +.Dd September 13, 2022 .Dt CC_CUBIC 4 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm cc_cubic .Nd CUBIC Congestion Control Algorithm .Sh DESCRIPTION The CUBIC congestion control algorithm was designed to provide increased throughput in fast and long-distance networks. +The CUBIC congestion control algorithm is the default for TCP. It attempts to maintain fairness when competing with legacy NewReno TCP in lower speed scenarios where NewReno is able to operate adequately. .Pp The congestion window is increased as a function of the time elapsed since the last congestion event. During regular operation, the window increase function follows a cubic function, with the inflection point set to be the congestion window value reached at the last congestion event. CUBIC also calculates an estimate of the congestion window that NewReno would have achieved at a given time after a congestion event. When updating the congestion window, the algorithm will choose the larger of the calculated CUBIC and estimated NewReno windows. .Pp CUBIC also backs off less on congestion by changing the multiplicative decrease factor from 1/2 (used by standard NewReno TCP) to 4/5. .Pp The implementation was done in a clean-room fashion, and is based on the Internet Draft and paper referenced in the .Sx SEE ALSO section below. .Sh MIB Variables There are currently no tunable MIB variables. .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr cc_cdg 4 , .Xr cc_chd 4 , .Xr cc_dctcp 4 , .Xr cc_hd 4 , .Xr cc_htcp 4 , .Xr cc_newreno 4 , .Xr cc_vegas 4 , .Xr mod_cc 4 , .Xr tcp 4 , .Xr mod_cc 9 .Rs .%A "Sangtae Ha" .%A "Injong Rhee" .%A "Lisong Xu" .%T "CUBIC for Fast Long-Distance Networks" .%U "https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-rhee-tcpm-cubic-02.txt" .Re .Rs .%A "Sangtae Ha" .%A "Injong Rhee" .%A "Lisong Xu" .%T "CUBIC: a new TCP-friendly high-speed TCP variant" .%J "SIGOPS Oper. Syst. Rev." .%V "42" .%N "5" .%D "July 2008" .%P "64-74" .Re .Sh ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Development and testing of this software were made possible in part by grants from the FreeBSD Foundation and Cisco University Research Program Fund at Community Foundation Silicon Valley. .Sh HISTORY The .Nm congestion control module first appeared in .Fx 9.0 . .Pp The module was first released in 2009 by Lawrence Stewart whilst studying at Swinburne University of Technology's Centre for Advanced Internet Architectures, Melbourne, Australia. More details are available at: .Pp http://caia.swin.edu.au/urp/newtcp/ .Sh AUTHORS .An -nosplit The .Nm congestion control module and this manual page were written by .An Lawrence Stewart Aq Mt lstewart@FreeBSD.org and .An David Hayes Aq Mt david.hayes@ieee.org . diff --git a/share/man/man4/cc_newreno.4 b/share/man/man4/cc_newreno.4 index 76dd3b2559bb..0d0f0d000d38 100644 --- a/share/man/man4/cc_newreno.4 +++ b/share/man/man4/cc_newreno.4 @@ -1,170 +1,169 @@ .\" .\" Copyright (c) 2009 Lawrence Stewart .\" Copyright (c) 2011 The FreeBSD Foundation .\" All rights reserved. .\" .\" Portions of this documentation were written at the Centre for Advanced .\" Internet Architectures, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, .\" Australia by Lawrence Stewart under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR .\" ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF .\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .\" $FreeBSD$ .\" -.Dd May 13, 2021 +.Dd September 13, 2022 .Dt CC_NEWRENO 4 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm cc_newreno .Nd NewReno Congestion Control Algorithm .Sh SYNOPSIS .In netinet/cc/cc_newreno.h .Sh DESCRIPTION -The NewReno congestion control algorithm is the default for TCP. Details about the algorithm can be found in RFC5681. .Sh Socket Options The .Nm module supports a number of socket options under TCP_CCALGOOPT (refer to .Xr tcp 4 and .Xr mod_cc 9 for details) which can be set with .Xr setsockopt 2 and tested with .Xr getsockopt 2 . The .Nm socket options use this structure defined in : .Bd -literal struct cc_newreno_opts { int name; uint32_t val; } .Ed .Bl -tag -width ".Va CC_NEWRENO_BETA_ECN" .It Va CC_NEWRENO_BETA Multiplicative window decrease factor, specified as a percentage, applied to the congestion window in response to a congestion signal per: cwnd = (cwnd * CC_NEWRENO_BETA) / 100. Default is 50. .It Va CC_NEWRENO_BETA_ECN Multiplicative window decrease factor, specified as a percentage, applied to the congestion window in response to an ECN congestion signal when .Va net.inet.tcp.cc.abe=1 per: cwnd = (cwnd * CC_NEWRENO_BETA_ECN) / 100. Default is 80. .Pp Note that currently the only way to enable hystart++ is to enable it via socket option. When enabling it a value of 1 will enable precise internet-draft (version 4) behavior (subject to any MIB variable settings), other setting (2 and 3) are experimental. .El .Pp Note that hystart++ requires the TCP stack be able to call to the congestion controller with both the .Va newround function as well as the .Va rttsample function. Currently the only TCP stacks that provide this feedback to the congestion controller is rack. .Sh MIB Variables The algorithm exposes these variables in the .Va net.inet.tcp.cc.newreno branch of the .Xr sysctl 3 MIB: .Bl -tag -width ".Va beta_ecn" .It Va beta Multiplicative window decrease factor, specified as a percentage, applied to the congestion window in response to a congestion signal per: cwnd = (cwnd * beta) / 100. Default is 50. .It Va beta_ecn Multiplicative window decrease factor, specified as a percentage, applied to the congestion window in response to an ECN congestion signal when .Va net.inet.tcp.cc.abe=1 per: cwnd = (cwnd * beta_ecn) / 100. Default is 80. .El .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr cc_cdg 4 , .Xr cc_chd 4 , .Xr cc_cubic 4 , .Xr cc_dctcp 4 , .Xr cc_hd 4 , .Xr cc_htcp 4 , .Xr cc_vegas 4 , .Xr mod_cc 4 , .Xr tcp 4 , .Xr mod_cc 9 .Rs .%A "Mark Allman" .%A "Vern Paxson" .%A "Ethan Blanton" .%T "TCP Congestion Control" .%O "RFC 5681" .Re .Rs .%A "Naeem Khademi" .%A "Michael Welzl" .%A "Grenville Armitage" .%A "Gorry Fairhurst" .%T "TCP Alternative Backoff with ECN (ABE)" .%O "RFC 8511" .Re .Sh ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Development and testing of this software were made possible in part by grants from the FreeBSD Foundation and Cisco University Research Program Fund at Community Foundation Silicon Valley. .Sh HISTORY The .Nm congestion control algorithm first appeared in its modular form in .Fx 9.0 . .Pp The module was first released in 2007 by James Healy and Lawrence Stewart whilst working on the NewTCP research project at Swinburne University of Technology's Centre for Advanced Internet Architectures, Melbourne, Australia, which was made possible in part by a grant from the Cisco University Research Program Fund at Community Foundation Silicon Valley. More details are available at: .Pp http://caia.swin.edu.au/urp/newtcp/ .Sh AUTHORS .An -nosplit The .Nm congestion control module was written by .An James Healy Aq Mt jimmy@deefa.com , .An Lawrence Stewart Aq Mt lstewart@FreeBSD.org and .An David Hayes Aq Mt david.hayes@ieee.org . .Pp Support for TCP ABE was added by .An Tom Jones Aq Mt tj@enoti.me . .Pp This manual page was written by .An Lawrence Stewart Aq Mt lstewart@FreeBSD.org . diff --git a/share/man/man4/mod_cc.4 b/share/man/man4/mod_cc.4 index a00f17ede5e4..a03ff0630c15 100644 --- a/share/man/man4/mod_cc.4 +++ b/share/man/man4/mod_cc.4 @@ -1,209 +1,209 @@ .\" .\" Copyright (c) 2010-2011 The FreeBSD Foundation .\" .\" This documentation was written at the Centre for Advanced Internet .\" Architectures, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia by .\" David Hayes and Lawrence Stewart under sponsorship from the FreeBSD .\" Foundation. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR .\" ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF .\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .\" $FreeBSD$ .\" -.Dd August 6, 2019 +.Dd September 13, 2022 .Dt MOD_CC 4 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm mod_cc .Nd Modular congestion control .Sh DESCRIPTION The modular congestion control framework allows the TCP implementation to dynamically change the congestion control algorithm used by new and existing connections. Algorithms are identified by a unique .Xr ascii 7 name. Algorithm modules can be compiled into the kernel or loaded as kernel modules using the .Xr kld 4 facility. .Pp -The default algorithm is NewReno, and all connections use the default unless +The default algorithm is CUBIC, and all connections use the default unless explicitly overridden using the .Dv TCP_CONGESTION socket option (see .Xr tcp 4 for details). The default can be changed using a .Xr sysctl 3 MIB variable detailed in the .Sx MIB Variables section below. .Pp Algorithm specific parameters can be set or queried using the .Dv TCP_CCALGOOPT socket option (see .Xr tcp 4 for details). Callers must pass a pointer to an algorithm specific data, and specify its size. .Pp Unloading a congestion control module will fail if it is used as a default by any Vnet. When unloading a module, the Vnet default is used to switch a connection to an alternate congestion control. Note that the new congestion control module may fail to initialize its internal memory, if so it will fail the module unload. If this occurs often times retrying the unload will succeed since the temporary memory shortage as the new CC module malloc's memory, that prevented the switch is often transient. .Sh MIB Variables The framework exposes the following variables in the .Va net.inet.tcp.cc branch of the .Xr sysctl 3 MIB: .Bl -tag -width ".Va hystartplusplus.css_growth_div" .It Va available Read-only list of currently available congestion control algorithms by name. .It Va algorithm Returns the current default congestion control algorithm when read, and changes the default when set. When attempting to change the default algorithm, this variable should be set to one of the names listed by the .Va net.inet.tcp.cc.available MIB variable. .It Va abe Enable support for RFC 8511, which alters the window decrease factor applied to the congestion window in response to an ECN congestion signal. Refer to individual congestion control man pages to determine if they implement support for ABE and for configuration details. .It Va abe_frlossreduce If non-zero, apply standard beta instead of ABE-beta during ECN-signalled congestion recovery episodes if loss also needs to be repaired. .It Va hystartplusplus.bblogs This boolean controls if black box logging will be done for hystart++ events. If set to zero (the default) no logging is performed. If set to one then black box logs will be generated on all hystart++ events. .It Va hystartplusplus.css_rounds This value controls the number of rounds that CSS runs for. The default value matches the current internet-draft of 5. .It Va hystartplusplus.css_growth_div This value controls the divisor applied to slowstart during CSS. The default value matches the current internet-draft of 4. .It Va hystartplusplus.n_rttsamples This value controls how many rtt samples must be collected in each round for hystart++ to be active. The default value matches the current internet-draft of 8. .It Va hystartplusplus.maxrtt_thresh This value controls the maximum rtt variance clamp when considering if CSS is needed. The default value matches the current internet-draft of 16000 (in microseconds). For further explanation please see the internet-draft. .It Va hystartplusplus.minrtt_thresh This value controls the minimum rtt variance clamp when considering if CSS is needed. The default value matches the current internet-draft of 4000 (in microseconds). For further explanation please see the internet-draft. .El .Pp Each congestion control module may also expose other MIB variables to control their behaviour. -Note that both newreno and cubic now support hystart++ based on the version 3 of the internet-draft. +Note that both NewReno and CUBIC now support Hystart++ based on the version 3 of the internet-draft. .Sh Kernel Configuration All of the available congestion control modules may also be loaded via kernel configutation options. A kernel configuration is required to have at least one congestion control algorithm built into it via kernel option and a system default specified. Compilation of the kernel will fail if these two conditions are not met. .Sh Kernel Configuration Options The framework exposes the following kernel configuration options. .Bl -tag -width ".Va CC_NEWRENO" .It Va CC_NEWRENO -This directive loads the newreno congestion control algorithm and is included -in GENERIC by default. +This directive loads the NewReno congestion control algorithm. .It Va CC_CUBIC -This directive loads the cubic congestion control algorithm. +This directive loads the CUBIC congestion control algorithm and is included +in GENERIC by default. .It Va CC_VEGAS This directive loads the vegas congestion control algorithm, note that this algorithm also requires the TCP_HHOOK option as well. .It Va CC_CDG This directive loads the cdg congestion control algorithm, note that this algorithm also requires the TCP_HHOOK option as well. .It Va CC_DCTCP This directive loads the dctcp congestion control algorithm. .It Va CC_HD This directive loads the hd congestion control algorithm, note that this algorithm also requires the TCP_HHOOK option as well. .It Va CC_CHD This directive loads the chd congestion control algorithm, note that this algorithm also requires the TCP_HHOOK option as well. .It Va CC_HTCP This directive loads the htcp congestion control algorithm. .It Va CC_DEFAULT This directive specifies the string that represents the name of the system default algorithm, the GENERIC kernel -defaults this to newreno. +defaults this to CUBIC. .El .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr cc_cdg 4 , .Xr cc_chd 4 , .Xr cc_cubic 4 , .Xr cc_dctcp 4 , .Xr cc_hd 4 , .Xr cc_htcp 4 , .Xr cc_newreno 4 , .Xr cc_vegas 4 , .Xr tcp 4 , .Xr config 5 , .Xr config 8 , .Xr mod_cc 9 .Sh ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Development and testing of this software were made possible in part by grants from the FreeBSD Foundation and Cisco University Research Program Fund at Community Foundation Silicon Valley. .Sh HISTORY The .Nm modular congestion control framework first appeared in .Fx 9.0 . .Pp The framework was first released in 2007 by James Healy and Lawrence Stewart whilst working on the NewTCP research project at Swinburne University of Technology's Centre for Advanced Internet Architectures, Melbourne, Australia, which was made possible in part by a grant from the Cisco University Research Program Fund at Community Foundation Silicon Valley. More details are available at: .Pp http://caia.swin.edu.au/urp/newtcp/ .Sh AUTHORS .An -nosplit The .Nm facility was written by .An Lawrence Stewart Aq Mt lstewart@FreeBSD.org , .An James Healy Aq Mt jimmy@deefa.com and .An David Hayes Aq Mt david.hayes@ieee.org . .Pp This manual page was written by .An David Hayes Aq Mt david.hayes@ieee.org and .An Lawrence Stewart Aq Mt lstewart@FreeBSD.org . diff --git a/sys/amd64/conf/DEFAULTS b/sys/amd64/conf/DEFAULTS index 5ea20c19f791..733823e931d6 100644 --- a/sys/amd64/conf/DEFAULTS +++ b/sys/amd64/conf/DEFAULTS @@ -1,27 +1,27 @@ # # DEFAULTS -- Default kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/amd64 # # $FreeBSD$ machine amd64 # Bus support. device isa # Pseudo devices. device mem # Memory and kernel memory devices device io # I/O device # UART chips on this platform device uart_ns8250 # Default partitioning schemes options GEOM_PART_BSD options GEOM_PART_EBR options GEOM_PART_MBR options GEOM_PART_GPT # Default congestion control algorithm -options CC_NEWRENO # include newreno congestion control +options CC_CUBIC # include CUBIC congestion control options NEW_PCIB diff --git a/sys/arm/conf/DEFAULTS b/sys/arm/conf/DEFAULTS index 2e145585c7e8..e5533850aa36 100644 --- a/sys/arm/conf/DEFAULTS +++ b/sys/arm/conf/DEFAULTS @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ # # DEFAULTS -- Default kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/arm # # $FreeBSD$ device mem # Default congestion control algorithm -options CC_NEWRENO # include newreno congestion control +options CC_CUBIC # include CUBIC congestion control diff --git a/sys/arm/conf/std.armv6 b/sys/arm/conf/std.armv6 index 47724f176f4a..4826980da480 100644 --- a/sys/arm/conf/std.armv6 +++ b/sys/arm/conf/std.armv6 @@ -1,90 +1,89 @@ # Standard kernel config items for all ARMv6 systems. # # $FreeBSD$ options HZ=1000 options INTRNG # All arm systems use INTRNG these days options PREEMPTION # Enable kernel thread preemption options VIMAGE # Subsystem virtualization, e.g. VNET options INET # InterNETworking options INET6 # IPv6 communications protocols -options CC_NEWRENO # include newreno congestion control -options CC_DEFAULT=\"newreno\" # define our default CC module it should be compiled in. +options CC_CUBIC # include CUBIC congestion control options TCP_HHOOK # hhook(9) framework for TCP device crypto # core crypto support options IPSEC_SUPPORT # Allow kldload of ipsec and tcpmd5 options SCTP_SUPPORT # Allow kldload of SCTP options FFS # Berkeley Fast Filesystem options SOFTUPDATES # Enable FFS soft updates support options UFS_ACL # Support for access control lists options UFS_DIRHASH # Improve performance on big directories options UFS_GJOURNAL # Enable gjournal-based UFS journaling options QUOTA # Enable disk quotas for UFS options NFSCL # Network Filesystem Client options NFSLOCKD # Network Lock Manager options NFS_ROOT # NFS usable as /, requires NFSCL options MSDOSFS # MSDOS Filesystem options CD9660 # ISO 9660 Filesystem options PROCFS # Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS) options PSEUDOFS # Pseudo-filesystem framework options TMPFS # Efficient memory filesystem options GEOM_PART_GPT # GUID Partition Tables options GEOM_PART_BSD # BSD partition scheme options GEOM_PART_MBR # MBR partition scheme options GEOM_LABEL # Provides labelization options COMPAT_43 # Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!] options SCSI_DELAY=5000 # Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI options KTRACE # ktrace(1) support options STACK # stack(9) support options SYSVSHM # SYSV-style shared memory options SYSVMSG # SYSV-style message queues options SYSVSEM # SYSV-style semaphores options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING # POSIX P1003_1B real-time extensions options PRINTF_BUFR_SIZE=128 # Prevent printf output being interspersed. options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev options HWPMC_HOOKS # Necessary kernel hooks for hwpmc(4) options CAPABILITY_MODE # Capsicum capability mode options CAPABILITIES # Capsicum capabilites options FREEBSD_BOOT_LOADER # Process metadata passed from loader(8) options VFP # Enable floating point hardware support options MAC # Support for Mandatory Access Control (MAC) options COMPAT_FREEBSD10 # Compatible with FreeBSD10 options COMPAT_FREEBSD11 # Compatible with FreeBSD11 options COMPAT_FREEBSD12 # Compatible with FreeBSD12 options COMPAT_FREEBSD13 # Compatible with FreeBSD13 # DTrace support options KDTRACE_HOOKS # Kernel DTrace hooks options DDB_CTF # all architectures - kernel ELF linker loads CTF data makeoptions WITH_CTF=1 # Debugging support. Always need this: makeoptions DEBUG=-g # Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols options KDB # Enable kernel debugger support. options KDB_TRACE # Print a stack trace for a panic. # For full debugger support use (turn off in stable branch): options DDB # Support DDB options GDB # Support remote GDB #options DEADLKRES # Enable the deadlock resolver options INVARIANTS # Enable calls of extra sanity checking options INVARIANT_SUPPORT # Extra sanity checks of internal structures, required by INVARIANTS options WITNESS # Enable checks to detect deadlocks and cycles options WITNESS_SKIPSPIN # Don't run witness on spinlocks for speed options MALLOC_DEBUG_MAXZONES=8 # Separate malloc(9) zones options ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER # Enter debugger on keyboard escape sequence options USB_DEBUG # Enable usb debug support code options VERBOSE_SYSINIT=0 # Support debug.verbose_sysinit, off by default # Optional extras, never enabled by default: #options BOOTVERBOSE #options DEBUG # May result in extreme spewage #options KTR #options KTR_COMPILE=KTR_ALL #options KTR_ENTRIES=16384 #options KTR_MASK=(KTR_SPARE2) #options KTR_VERBOSE=0 #options USB_REQ_DEBUG #options USB_VERBOSE diff --git a/sys/arm/conf/std.armv7 b/sys/arm/conf/std.armv7 index 88c963643a25..9412a8e92855 100644 --- a/sys/arm/conf/std.armv7 +++ b/sys/arm/conf/std.armv7 @@ -1,95 +1,94 @@ # Standard kernel config items for all ARMv7 systems. # # $FreeBSD$ options HZ=1000 options INTRNG # All arm systems use INTRNG these days options PREEMPTION # Enable kernel thread preemption options VIMAGE # Subsystem virtualization, e.g. VNET options INET # InterNETworking options INET6 # IPv6 communications protocols -options CC_NEWRENO # include newreno congestion control -options CC_DEFAULT=\"newreno\" # define our default CC module it should be compiled in. +options CC_CUBIC # include CUBIC congestion control options TCP_HHOOK # hhook(9) framework for TCP device crypto # core crypto support options IPSEC_SUPPORT # Allow kldload of ipsec and tcpmd5 options SCTP_SUPPORT # Allow kldload of SCTP options FFS # Berkeley Fast Filesystem options SOFTUPDATES # Enable FFS soft updates support options UFS_ACL # Support for access control lists options UFS_DIRHASH # Improve performance on big directories options UFS_GJOURNAL # Enable gjournal-based UFS journaling options QUOTA # Enable disk quotas for UFS options NFSCL # Network Filesystem Client options NFSLOCKD # Network Lock Manager options NFS_ROOT # NFS usable as /, requires NFSCL options MSDOSFS # MSDOS Filesystem options CD9660 # ISO 9660 Filesystem options PROCFS # Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS) options PSEUDOFS # Pseudo-filesystem framework options TMPFS # Efficient memory filesystem options GEOM_PART_GPT # GUID Partition Tables options GEOM_PART_BSD # BSD partition scheme options GEOM_PART_MBR # MBR partition scheme options GEOM_LABEL # Provides labelization options COMPAT_43 # Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!] options SCSI_DELAY=5000 # Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI options KTRACE # ktrace(1) support options STACK # stack(9) support options SYSVSHM # SYSV-style shared memory options SYSVMSG # SYSV-style message queues options SYSVSEM # SYSV-style semaphores options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING # POSIX P1003_1B real-time extensions options PRINTF_BUFR_SIZE=128 # Prevent printf output being interspersed. options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev options HWPMC_HOOKS # Necessary kernel hooks for hwpmc(4) options CAPABILITY_MODE # Capsicum capability mode options CAPABILITIES # Capsicum capabilites options FREEBSD_BOOT_LOADER # Process metadata passed from loader(8) options VFP # Enable floating point hardware support options MAC # Support for Mandatory Access Control (MAC) options COMPAT_FREEBSD10 # Compatible with FreeBSD10 options COMPAT_FREEBSD11 # Compatible with FreeBSD11 options COMPAT_FREEBSD12 # Compatible with FreeBSD12 options COMPAT_FREEBSD13 # Compatible with FreeBSD13 # DTrace support options KDTRACE_HOOKS # Kernel DTrace hooks options DDB_CTF # all architectures - kernel ELF linker loads CTF data makeoptions WITH_CTF=1 # Debugging support. Always need this: makeoptions DEBUG=-g # Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols options KDB # Enable kernel debugger support. options KDB_TRACE # Print a stack trace for a panic. # For full debugger support use (turn off in stable branch): options DDB # Support DDB options GDB # Support remote GDB #options DEADLKRES # Enable the deadlock resolver options INVARIANTS # Enable calls of extra sanity checking options INVARIANT_SUPPORT # Extra sanity checks of internal structures, required by INVARIANTS options WITNESS # Enable checks to detect deadlocks and cycles options WITNESS_SKIPSPIN # Don't run witness on spinlocks for speed options MALLOC_DEBUG_MAXZONES=8 # Separate malloc(9) zones options ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER # Enter debugger on keyboard escape sequence options USB_DEBUG # Enable usb debug support code options VERBOSE_SYSINIT=0 # Support debug.verbose_sysinit, off by default # Optional extras, never enabled by default: #options BOOTVERBOSE #options DEBUG # May result in extreme spewage #options KTR #options KTR_COMPILE=KTR_ALL #options KTR_ENTRIES=16384 #options KTR_MASK=(KTR_SPARE2) #options KTR_VERBOSE=0 #options USB_REQ_DEBUG #options USB_VERBOSE # Enable support for the kernel PLL to use an external PPS signal, # under supervision of [x]ntpd(8) # More info in ntpd documentation: http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~ntp options PPS_SYNC diff --git a/sys/arm64/conf/DEFAULTS b/sys/arm64/conf/DEFAULTS index e2b034e94967..b0d2aa6c473b 100644 --- a/sys/arm64/conf/DEFAULTS +++ b/sys/arm64/conf/DEFAULTS @@ -1,19 +1,19 @@ # # DEFAULTS -- Default kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/arm64 # # $FreeBSD$ machine arm64 aarch64 # Pseudo devices. device mem # Memory and kernel memory devices # Default partitioning schemes options GEOM_PART_BSD options GEOM_PART_MBR options GEOM_PART_GPT # Default congestion control algorithm -options CC_NEWRENO # include newreno congestion control +options CC_CUBIC # include CUBIC congestion control options NEW_PCIB diff --git a/sys/arm64/conf/std.arm64 b/sys/arm64/conf/std.arm64 index 553e961dc0a2..c2a7e2b09afc 100644 --- a/sys/arm64/conf/std.arm64 +++ b/sys/arm64/conf/std.arm64 @@ -1,108 +1,107 @@ # Standard kernel config items for all ARM64 systems. # # $FreeBSD$ makeoptions DEBUG=-g # Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols makeoptions WITH_CTF=1 # Run ctfconvert(1) for DTrace support options SCHED_ULE # ULE scheduler options NUMA # Non-Uniform Memory Architecture support options PREEMPTION # Enable kernel thread preemption options VIMAGE # Subsystem virtualization, e.g. VNET options INET # InterNETworking options INET6 # IPv6 communications protocols -options CC_NEWRENO # include newreno congestion control -options CC_DEFAULT=\"newreno\" # define our default CC module it should be compiled in. +options CC_CUBIC # include CUBIC congestion control options IPSEC_SUPPORT # Allow kldload of ipsec and tcpmd5 options ROUTE_MPATH # Multipath routing support options FIB_ALGO # Modular fib lookups options TCP_OFFLOAD # TCP offload options TCP_HHOOK # hhook(9) framework for TCP options TCP_RFC7413 # TCP Fast Open options SCTP_SUPPORT # Allow kldload of SCTP options KERN_TLS # TLS transmit & receive offload options FFS # Berkeley Fast Filesystem options SOFTUPDATES # Enable FFS soft updates support options UFS_ACL # Support for access control lists options UFS_DIRHASH # Improve performance on big directories options UFS_GJOURNAL # Enable gjournal-based UFS journaling options QUOTA # Enable disk quotas for UFS options MD_ROOT # MD is a potential root device options NFSCL # Network Filesystem Client options NFSD # Network Filesystem Server options NFSLOCKD # Network Lock Manager options NFS_ROOT # NFS usable as /, requires NFSCL options MSDOSFS # MSDOS Filesystem options CD9660 # ISO 9660 Filesystem options PROCFS # Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS) options PSEUDOFS # Pseudo-filesystem framework options TMPFS # Efficient memory filesystem options GEOM_RAID # Soft RAID functionality. options GEOM_LABEL # Provides labelization options EFIRT # EFI Runtime Services support options COMPAT_FREEBSD32 # Compatible with FreeBSD/arm options COMPAT_FREEBSD11 # Compatible with FreeBSD11 options COMPAT_FREEBSD12 # Compatible with FreeBSD12 options COMPAT_FREEBSD13 # Compatible with FreeBSD13 options SCSI_DELAY=5000 # Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI options KTRACE # ktrace(1) support options STACK # stack(9) support options SYSVSHM # SYSV-style shared memory options SYSVMSG # SYSV-style message queues options SYSVSEM # SYSV-style semaphores options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING # POSIX P1003_1B real-time extensions options PRINTF_BUFR_SIZE=128 # Prevent printf output being interspersed. options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev options HWPMC_HOOKS # Necessary kernel hooks for hwpmc(4) options AUDIT # Security event auditing options CAPABILITY_MODE # Capsicum capability mode options CAPABILITIES # Capsicum capabilities options MAC # TrustedBSD MAC Framework options KDTRACE_FRAME # Ensure frames are compiled in options KDTRACE_HOOKS # Kernel DTrace hooks options DDB_CTF # Kernel ELF linker loads CTF data options VFP # Floating-point support options RACCT # Resource accounting framework options RACCT_DEFAULT_TO_DISABLED # Set kern.racct.enable=0 by default options RCTL # Resource limits options INTRNG options LINUX_BOOT_ABI # Boot using booti command from U-Boot options PERTHREAD_SSP # Per-thread SSP canary # Debugging support. Always need this: options KDB # Enable kernel debugger support. options KDB_TRACE # Print a stack trace for a panic. # For full debugger support use (turn off in stable branch): options DDB # Support DDB. options GDB # Support remote GDB. options DEADLKRES # Enable the deadlock resolver options INVARIANTS # Enable calls of extra sanity checking options INVARIANT_SUPPORT # Extra sanity checks of internal structures, required by INVARIANTS options WITNESS # Enable checks to detect deadlocks and cycles options WITNESS_SKIPSPIN # Don't run witness on spinlocks for speed options MALLOC_DEBUG_MAXZONES=8 # Separate malloc(9) zones options ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER # Enter debugger on keyboard escape sequence options VERBOSE_SYSINIT=0 # Support debug.verbose_sysinit, off by default # Kernel Sanitizers #options COVERAGE # Generic kernel coverage. Used by KCOV #options KCOV # Kernel Coverage Sanitizer # Warning: KUBSAN can result in a kernel too large for loader to load #options KUBSAN # Kernel Undefined Behavior Sanitizer #options KCSAN # Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer # Kernel dump features. options EKCD # Support for encrypted kernel dumps options GZIO # gzip-compressed kernel and user dumps options ZSTDIO # zstd-compressed kernel and user dumps options DEBUGNET # debugnet networking options NETDUMP # netdump(4) client support # Make an SMP-capable kernel by default options SMP # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel # Enable support for the kernel PLL to use an external PPS signal, # under supervision of [x]ntpd(8) # More info in ntpd documentation: http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~ntp options PPS_SYNC diff --git a/sys/conf/NOTES b/sys/conf/NOTES index 455ae61ce135..434c739c8b21 100644 --- a/sys/conf/NOTES +++ b/sys/conf/NOTES @@ -1,2811 +1,2811 @@ # $FreeBSD$ # # NOTES -- Lines that can be cut/pasted into kernel and hints configs. # # Lines that begin with 'device', 'options', 'machine', 'ident', 'maxusers', # 'makeoptions', 'hints', etc. go into the kernel configuration that you # run config(8) with. # # Lines that begin with 'envvar hint.' should go into your hints file. # See /boot/device.hints and/or the 'hints' config(8) directive. # # Please use ``make LINT'' to create an old-style LINT file if you want to # do kernel test-builds. # # This file contains machine independent kernel configuration notes. For # machine dependent notes, look in /sys//conf/NOTES. # # # NOTES conventions and style guide: # # Large block comments should begin and end with a line containing only a # comment character. # # To describe a particular object, a block comment (if it exists) should # come first. Next should come device, options, and hints lines in that # order. All device and option lines must be described by a comment that # doesn't just expand the device or option name. Use only a concise # comment on the same line if possible. Very detailed descriptions of # devices and subsystems belong in man pages. # # A space followed by a tab separates 'options' from an option name. Two # spaces followed by a tab separate 'device' from a device name. Comments # after an option or device should use one space after the comment character. # To comment out a negative option that disables code and thus should not be # enabled for LINT builds, precede 'options' with "#!". # # # This is the ``identification'' of the kernel. Usually this should # be the same as the name of your kernel. # ident LINT # # The `maxusers' parameter controls the static sizing of a number of # internal system tables by a formula defined in subr_param.c. # Omitting this parameter or setting it to 0 will cause the system to # auto-size based on physical memory. # maxusers 10 # To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints #hints "LINT.hints" # Default places to look for devices. # Use the following to compile in values accessible to the kernel # through getenv() (or kenv(1) in userland). The format of the file # is 'variable=value', see kenv(1) # #env "LINT.env" # # The `makeoptions' parameter allows variables to be passed to the # generated Makefile in the build area. # # CONF_CFLAGS gives some extra compiler flags that are added to ${CFLAGS} # after most other flags. Here we use it to inhibit use of non-optimal # gcc built-in functions (e.g., memcmp). # # DEBUG happens to be magic. # The following is equivalent to 'config -g KERNELNAME' and creates # 'kernel.debug' compiled with -g debugging as well as a normal # 'kernel'. Use 'make install.debug' to install the debug kernel # but that isn't normally necessary as the debug symbols are not loaded # by the kernel and are not useful there anyway. # # KERNEL can be overridden so that you can change the default name of your # kernel. # # MODULES_OVERRIDE can be used to limit modules built to a specific list. # makeoptions CONF_CFLAGS=-fno-builtin #Don't allow use of memcmp, etc. #makeoptions DEBUG=-g #Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols #makeoptions KERNEL=foo #Build kernel "foo" and install "/foo" # Only build ext2fs module plus those parts of the sound system I need. #makeoptions MODULES_OVERRIDE="ext2fs sound/sound sound/driver/maestro3" makeoptions DESTDIR=/tmp # # FreeBSD processes are subject to certain limits to their consumption # of system resources. See getrlimit(2) for more details. Each # resource limit has two values, a "soft" limit and a "hard" limit. # The soft limits can be modified during normal system operation, but # the hard limits are set at boot time. Their default values are # in sys//include/vmparam.h. There are two ways to change them: # # 1. Set the values at kernel build time. The options below are one # way to allow that limit to grow to 1GB. They can be increased # further by changing the parameters: # # 2. In /boot/loader.conf, set the tunables kern.maxswzone, # kern.maxbcache, kern.maxtsiz, kern.dfldsiz, kern.maxdsiz, # kern.dflssiz, kern.maxssiz and kern.sgrowsiz. # # The options in /boot/loader.conf override anything in the kernel # configuration file. See the function init_param1 in # sys/kern/subr_param.c for more details. # options MAXDSIZ=(1024UL*1024*1024) options MAXSSIZ=(128UL*1024*1024) options DFLDSIZ=(1024UL*1024*1024) # # BLKDEV_IOSIZE sets the default block size used in user block # device I/O. Note that this value will be overridden by the label # when specifying a block device from a label with a non-0 # partition blocksize. The default is PAGE_SIZE. # options BLKDEV_IOSIZE=8192 # # MAXPHYS and DFLTPHYS # # These are the maximal and safe 'raw' I/O block device access sizes. # Reads and writes will be split into MAXPHYS chunks for known good # devices and DFLTPHYS for the rest. Some applications have better # performance with larger raw I/O access sizes. Note that certain VM # parameters are derived from these values and making them too large # can make an unbootable kernel. # # The defaults are 64K and 128K respectively. options DFLTPHYS=(64*1024) options MAXPHYS=(128*1024) # This allows you to actually store this configuration file into # the kernel binary itself. See config(8) for more details. # options INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE # Include this file in kernel # # Compile-time defaults for various boot parameters # options BOOTVERBOSE=1 options BOOTHOWTO=RB_MULTIPLE # # Compile-time defaults for dmesg boot tagging # # Default boot tag; may use 'kern.boot_tag' loader tunable to override. The # current boot's tag is also exposed via the 'kern.boot_tag' sysctl. options BOOT_TAG=\"\" # Maximum boot tag size the kernel's static buffer should accommodate. Maximum # size for both BOOT_TAG and the assocated tunable. options BOOT_TAG_SZ=32 options GEOM_BDE # Disk encryption. options GEOM_CACHE # Disk cache. options GEOM_CONCAT # Disk concatenation. options GEOM_ELI # Disk encryption. options GEOM_GATE # Userland services. options GEOM_JOURNAL # Journaling. options GEOM_LABEL # Providers labelization. options GEOM_LINUX_LVM # Linux LVM2 volumes options GEOM_MAP # Map based partitioning options GEOM_MIRROR # Disk mirroring. options GEOM_MULTIPATH # Disk multipath options GEOM_NOP # Test class. options GEOM_PART_APM # Apple partitioning options GEOM_PART_BSD # BSD disklabel options GEOM_PART_BSD64 # BSD disklabel64 options GEOM_PART_EBR # Extended Boot Records options GEOM_PART_GPT # GPT partitioning options GEOM_PART_LDM # Logical Disk Manager options GEOM_PART_MBR # MBR partitioning options GEOM_PART_VTOC8 # SMI VTOC8 disk label options GEOM_RAID # Soft RAID functionality. options GEOM_RAID3 # RAID3 functionality. options GEOM_SHSEC # Shared secret. options GEOM_STRIPE # Disk striping. options GEOM_UZIP # Read-only compressed disks options GEOM_VINUM # Vinum logical volume manager options GEOM_VIRSTOR # Virtual storage. options GEOM_ZERO # Performance testing helper. # # The root device and filesystem type can be compiled in; # this provides a fallback option if the root device cannot # be correctly guessed by the bootstrap code, or an override if # the RB_DFLTROOT flag (-r) is specified when booting the kernel. # options ROOTDEVNAME=\"ufs:da0s2e\" ##################################################################### # Scheduler options: # # Specifying one of SCHED_4BSD or SCHED_ULE is mandatory. These options # select which scheduler is compiled in. # # SCHED_4BSD is the historical, proven, BSD scheduler. It has a global run # queue and no CPU affinity which makes it suboptimal for SMP. It has very # good interactivity and priority selection. # # SCHED_ULE provides significant performance advantages over 4BSD on many # workloads on SMP machines. It supports cpu-affinity, per-cpu runqueues # and scheduler locks. It also has a stronger notion of interactivity # which leads to better responsiveness even on uniprocessor machines. This # is the default scheduler. # # SCHED_STATS is a debugging option which keeps some stats in the sysctl # tree at 'kern.sched.stats' and is useful for debugging scheduling decisions. # options SCHED_4BSD options SCHED_STATS #options SCHED_ULE ##################################################################### # SMP OPTIONS: # # SMP enables building of a Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel. # Mandatory: options SMP # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel # EARLY_AP_STARTUP releases the Application Processors earlier in the # kernel startup process (before devices are probed) rather than at the # end. This is a temporary option for use during the transition from # late to early AP startup. options EARLY_AP_STARTUP # MAXCPU defines the maximum number of CPUs that can boot in the system. # A default value should be already present, for every architecture. options MAXCPU=32 # NUMA enables use of Non-Uniform Memory Access policies in various kernel # subsystems. options NUMA # MAXMEMDOM defines the maximum number of memory domains that can boot in the # system. A default value should already be defined by every architecture. options MAXMEMDOM=2 # ADAPTIVE_MUTEXES changes the behavior of blocking mutexes to spin # if the thread that currently owns the mutex is executing on another # CPU. This behavior is enabled by default, so this option can be used # to disable it. options NO_ADAPTIVE_MUTEXES # ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS changes the behavior of reader/writer locks to spin # if the thread that currently owns the rwlock is executing on another # CPU. This behavior is enabled by default, so this option can be used # to disable it. options NO_ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS # ADAPTIVE_SX changes the behavior of sx locks to spin if the thread that # currently owns the sx lock is executing on another CPU. # This behavior is enabled by default, so this option can be used to # disable it. options NO_ADAPTIVE_SX # MUTEX_NOINLINE forces mutex operations to call functions to perform each # operation rather than inlining the simple cases. This can be used to # shrink the size of the kernel text segment. Note that this behavior is # already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING, # and WITNESS options. options MUTEX_NOINLINE # RWLOCK_NOINLINE forces rwlock operations to call functions to perform each # operation rather than inlining the simple cases. This can be used to # shrink the size of the kernel text segment. Note that this behavior is # already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING, # and WITNESS options. options RWLOCK_NOINLINE # SX_NOINLINE forces sx lock operations to call functions to perform each # operation rather than inlining the simple cases. This can be used to # shrink the size of the kernel text segment. Note that this behavior is # already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING, # and WITNESS options. options SX_NOINLINE # SMP Debugging Options: # # CALLOUT_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the callwheel data # structure used as backend in callout(9). # PREEMPTION allows the threads that are in the kernel to be preempted by # higher priority [interrupt] threads. It helps with interactivity # and allows interrupt threads to run sooner rather than waiting. # FULL_PREEMPTION instructs the kernel to preempt non-realtime kernel # threads. Its sole use is to expose race conditions and other # bugs during development. Enabling this option will reduce # performance and increase the frequency of kernel panics by # design. If you aren't sure that you need it then you don't. # Relies on the PREEMPTION option. DON'T TURN THIS ON. # SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the hash table # used to hold active sleep queues as well as sleep wait message # frequency. # TURNSTILE_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the hash table # used to hold active lock queues. # UMTX_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the hash table used # to hold active lock queues. # WITNESS enables the witness code which detects deadlocks and cycles # during locking operations. # WITNESS_KDB causes the witness code to drop into the kernel debugger if # a lock hierarchy violation occurs or if locks are held when going to # sleep. # WITNESS_SKIPSPIN disables the witness checks on spin mutexes. options PREEMPTION options FULL_PREEMPTION options WITNESS options WITNESS_KDB options WITNESS_SKIPSPIN # LOCK_PROFILING - Profiling locks. See LOCK_PROFILING(9) for details. options LOCK_PROFILING # Set the number of buffers and the hash size. The hash size MUST be larger # than the number of buffers. Hash size should be prime. options MPROF_BUFFERS="1536" options MPROF_HASH_SIZE="1543" # Profiling for the callout(9) backend. options CALLOUT_PROFILING # Profiling for internal hash tables. options SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING options TURNSTILE_PROFILING options UMTX_PROFILING # Debugging traces for epoch(9) misuse options EPOCH_TRACE ##################################################################### # COMPATIBILITY OPTIONS # Old tty interface. options COMPAT_43TTY # Note that as a general rule, COMPAT_FREEBSD depends on # COMPAT_FREEBSD, COMPAT_FREEBSD, etc. # Enable FreeBSD4 compatibility syscalls options COMPAT_FREEBSD4 # Enable FreeBSD5 compatibility syscalls options COMPAT_FREEBSD5 # Enable FreeBSD6 compatibility syscalls options COMPAT_FREEBSD6 # Enable FreeBSD7 compatibility syscalls options COMPAT_FREEBSD7 # Enable FreeBSD9 compatibility syscalls options COMPAT_FREEBSD9 # Enable FreeBSD10 compatibility syscalls options COMPAT_FREEBSD10 # Enable FreeBSD11 compatibility syscalls options COMPAT_FREEBSD11 # Enable FreeBSD12 compatibility syscalls options COMPAT_FREEBSD12 # Enable FreeBSD13 compatibility syscalls options COMPAT_FREEBSD13 # Enable Linux Kernel Programming Interface options COMPAT_LINUXKPI # # These three options provide support for System V Interface # Definition-style interprocess communication, in the form of shared # memory, semaphores, and message queues, respectively. # options SYSVSHM options SYSVSEM options SYSVMSG ##################################################################### # DEBUGGING OPTIONS # # Compile with kernel debugger related code. # options KDB # # Print a stack trace of the current thread on the console for a panic. # options KDB_TRACE # # Don't enter the debugger for a panic. Intended for unattended operation # where you may want to enter the debugger from the console, but still want # the machine to recover from a panic. # options KDB_UNATTENDED # # Enable the ddb debugger backend. # options DDB # # Print the numerical value of symbols in addition to the symbolic # representation. # options DDB_NUMSYM # # Enable the remote gdb debugger backend. # options GDB # # Trashes list pointers when they become invalid (i.e., the element is # removed from a list). Relatively inexpensive to enable. # options QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRASH # # Stores information about the last caller to modify the list object # in the list object. Requires additional memory overhead. # #options QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRACE # # SYSCTL_DEBUG enables a 'sysctl' debug tree that can be used to dump the # contents of the registered sysctl nodes on the console. It is disabled by # default because it generates excessively verbose console output that can # interfere with serial console operation. # options SYSCTL_DEBUG # # Enable textdump by default, this disables kernel core dumps. # options TEXTDUMP_PREFERRED # # Enable extra debug messages while performing textdumps. # options TEXTDUMP_VERBOSE # # NO_SYSCTL_DESCR omits the sysctl node descriptions to save space in the # resulting kernel. options NO_SYSCTL_DESCR # # MALLOC_DEBUG_MAXZONES enables multiple uma zones for malloc(9) # allocations that are smaller than a page. The purpose is to isolate # different malloc types into hash classes, so that any buffer # overruns or use-after-free will usually only affect memory from # malloc types in that hash class. This is purely a debugging tool; # by varying the hash function and tracking which hash class was # corrupted, the intersection of the hash classes from each instance # will point to a single malloc type that is being misused. At this # point inspection or memguard(9) can be used to catch the offending # code. # options MALLOC_DEBUG_MAXZONES=8 # # DEBUG_MEMGUARD builds and enables memguard(9), a replacement allocator # for the kernel used to detect modify-after-free scenarios. See the # memguard(9) man page for more information on usage. # options DEBUG_MEMGUARD # # DEBUG_REDZONE enables buffer underflows and buffer overflows detection for # malloc(9). # options DEBUG_REDZONE # # EARLY_PRINTF enables support for calling a special printf (eprintf) # very early in the kernel (before cn_init() has been called). This # should only be used for debugging purposes early in boot. Normally, # it is not defined. It is commented out here because this feature # isn't generally available. And the required eputc() isn't defined. # #options EARLY_PRINTF # # KTRACE enables the system-call tracing facility ktrace(2). To be more # SMP-friendly, KTRACE uses a worker thread to process most trace events # asynchronously to the thread generating the event. This requires a # pre-allocated store of objects representing trace events. The # KTRACE_REQUEST_POOL option specifies the initial size of this store. # The size of the pool can be adjusted both at boottime and runtime via # the kern.ktrace_request_pool tunable and sysctl. # options KTRACE #kernel tracing options KTRACE_REQUEST_POOL=101 # # KTR is a kernel tracing facility imported from BSD/OS. It is # enabled with the KTR option. KTR_ENTRIES defines the number of # entries in the circular trace buffer; it may be an arbitrary number. # KTR_BOOT_ENTRIES defines the number of entries during the early boot, # before malloc(9) is functional. # KTR_COMPILE defines the mask of events to compile into the kernel as # defined by the KTR_* constants in . KTR_MASK defines the # initial value of the ktr_mask variable which determines at runtime # what events to trace. KTR_CPUMASK determines which CPU's log # events, with bit X corresponding to CPU X. The layout of the string # passed as KTR_CPUMASK must match a series of bitmasks each of them # separated by the "," character (ie: # KTR_CPUMASK=0xAF,0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF). KTR_VERBOSE enables # dumping of KTR events to the console by default. This functionality # can be toggled via the debug.ktr_verbose sysctl and defaults to off # if KTR_VERBOSE is not defined. See ktr(4) and ktrdump(8) for details. # options KTR options KTR_BOOT_ENTRIES=1024 options KTR_ENTRIES=(128*1024) options KTR_COMPILE=(KTR_ALL) options KTR_MASK=KTR_INTR options KTR_CPUMASK=0x3 options KTR_VERBOSE # # ALQ(9) is a facility for the asynchronous queuing of records from the kernel # to a vnode, and is employed by services such as ktr(4) to produce trace # files based on a kernel event stream. Records are written asynchronously # in a worker thread. # options ALQ options KTR_ALQ # # The INVARIANTS option is used in a number of source files to enable # extra sanity checking of internal structures. This support is not # enabled by default because of the extra time it would take to check # for these conditions, which can only occur as a result of # programming errors. # options INVARIANTS # # The INVARIANT_SUPPORT option makes us compile in support for # verifying some of the internal structures. It is a prerequisite for # 'INVARIANTS', as enabling 'INVARIANTS' will make these functions be # called. The intent is that you can set 'INVARIANTS' for single # source files (by changing the source file or specifying it on the # command line) if you have 'INVARIANT_SUPPORT' enabled. Also, if you # wish to build a kernel module with 'INVARIANTS', then adding # 'INVARIANT_SUPPORT' to your kernel will provide all the necessary # infrastructure without the added overhead. # options INVARIANT_SUPPORT # # The KASSERT_PANIC_OPTIONAL option allows kasserts to fire without # necessarily inducing a panic. Panic is the default behavior, but # runtime options can configure it either entirely off, or off with a # limit. # options KASSERT_PANIC_OPTIONAL # # The DIAGNOSTIC option is used to enable extra debugging information # and invariants checking. The added checks are too expensive or noisy # for an INVARIANTS kernel and thus are disabled by default. It is # expected that a kernel configured with DIAGNOSTIC will also have the # INVARIANTS option enabled. # options DIAGNOSTIC # # REGRESSION causes optional kernel interfaces necessary only for regression # testing to be enabled. These interfaces may constitute security risks # when enabled, as they permit processes to easily modify aspects of the # run-time environment to reproduce unlikely or unusual (possibly normally # impossible) scenarios. # options REGRESSION # # This option lets some drivers co-exist that can't co-exist in a running # system. This is used to be able to compile all kernel code in one go for # quality assurance purposes (like this file, which the option takes it name # from.) # options COMPILING_LINT # # STACK enables the stack(9) facility, allowing the capture of kernel stack # for the purpose of procinfo(1), etc. stack(9) will also be compiled in # automatically if DDB(4) is compiled into the kernel. # options STACK # # The NUM_CORE_FILES option specifies the limit for the number of core # files generated by a particular process, when the core file format # specifier includes the %I pattern. Since we only have 1 character for # the core count in the format string, meaning the range will be 0-9, the # maximum value allowed for this option is 10. # This core file limit can be adjusted at runtime via the debug.ncores # sysctl. # options NUM_CORE_FILES=5 # # The TSLOG option enables timestamped logging of events, especially # function entries/exits, in order to track the time spent by the kernel. # In particular, this is useful when investigating the early boot process, # before it is possible to use more sophisticated tools like DTrace. # The TSLOGSIZE option controls the size of the (preallocated, fixed # length) buffer used for storing these events (default: 262144 records). # # For security reasons the TSLOG option should not be enabled on systems # used in production. # options TSLOG options TSLOGSIZE=262144 ##################################################################### # PERFORMANCE MONITORING OPTIONS # # The hwpmc driver that allows the use of in-CPU performance monitoring # counters for performance monitoring. The base kernel needs to be configured # with the 'options' line, while the hwpmc device can be either compiled # in or loaded as a loadable kernel module. # # Additional configuration options may be required on specific architectures, # please see hwpmc(4). device hwpmc # Driver (also a loadable module) options HWPMC_DEBUG options HWPMC_HOOKS # Other necessary kernel hooks ##################################################################### # NETWORKING OPTIONS # # Protocol families # options INET #Internet communications protocols options INET6 #IPv6 communications protocols # # Note if you include INET/INET6 or both options # You *must* define at least one of the congestion control -# options or the compile will fail. Generic defines -# options CC_NEWRENO. You also will need to specify -# a default or the compile of your kernel will fail -# as well. The string in default is the name of the +# options or the compile will fail. GENERIC defines +# options CC_CUBIC. You may want to specify a default +# if multiple congestion controls are compiled in. +# The string in default is the name of the # cc module as it would appear in the sysctl for -# setting the default. Generic defines newreno -# as shown below. +# setting the default. The code defines CUBIC +# as default, or the sole cc_module compiled in. # options CC_CDG options CC_CHD options CC_CUBIC options CC_DCTCP options CC_HD options CC_HTCP options CC_NEWRENO options CC_VEGAS -options CC_DEFAULT=\"newreno\" -options RATELIMIT # TX rate limiting support +options CC_DEFAULT=\"cubic\" +options RATELIMIT # TX rate limiting support options ROUTETABLES=2 # allocated fibs up to 65536. default is 1. # but that would be a bad idea as they are large. options TCP_OFFLOAD # TCP offload support. options TCP_RFC7413 # TCP Fast Open options TCPHPTS # In order to enable IPSEC you MUST also add device crypto to # your kernel configuration options IPSEC #IP security (requires device crypto) # Option IPSEC_SUPPORT does not enable IPsec, but makes it possible to # load it as a kernel module. You still MUST add device crypto to your kernel # configuration. options IPSEC_SUPPORT #options IPSEC_DEBUG #debug for IP security # TLS framing and encryption/decryption of data over TCP sockets. options KERN_TLS # TLS transmit and receive offload # # SMB/CIFS requester # NETSMB enables support for SMB protocol, it requires LIBMCHAIN and LIBICONV # options. options NETSMB #SMB/CIFS requester # mchain library. It can be either loaded as KLD or compiled into kernel options LIBMCHAIN # libalias library, performing NAT options LIBALIAS # # SCTP is a NEW transport protocol defined by # RFC2960 updated by RFC3309 and RFC3758.. and # soon to have a new base RFC and many many more # extensions. This release supports all the extensions # including many drafts (most about to become RFC's). # It is the reference implementation of SCTP # and is quite well tested. # # Note YOU MUST have both INET and INET6 defined. # You don't have to enable V6, but SCTP is # dual stacked and so far we have not torn apart # the V6 and V4.. since an association can span # both a V6 and V4 address at the SAME time :-) # # The SCTP_SUPPORT option does not enable SCTP, but provides the necessary # support for loading SCTP as a loadable kernel module. # options SCTP options SCTP_SUPPORT # There are bunches of options: # this one turns on all sorts of # nastily printing that you can # do. It's all controlled by a # bit mask (settable by socket opt and # by sysctl). Including will not cause # logging until you set the bits.. but it # can be quite verbose.. so without this # option we don't do any of the tests for # bits and prints.. which makes the code run # faster.. if you are not debugging don't use. options SCTP_DEBUG # # All that options after that turn on specific types of # logging. You can monitor CWND growth, flight size # and all sorts of things. Go look at the code and # see. I have used this to produce interesting # charts and graphs as well :-> # # I have not yet committed the tools to get and print # the logs, I will do that eventually .. before then # if you want them send me an email rrs@freebsd.org # You basically must have ktr(4) enabled for these # and you then set the sysctl to turn on/off various # logging bits. Use ktrdump(8) to pull the log and run # it through a display program.. and graphs and other # things too. # options SCTP_LOCK_LOGGING options SCTP_MBUF_LOGGING options SCTP_MBCNT_LOGGING options SCTP_PACKET_LOGGING options SCTP_LTRACE_CHUNKS options SCTP_LTRACE_ERRORS # altq(9). Enable the base part of the hooks with the ALTQ option. # Individual disciplines must be built into the base system and can not be # loaded as modules at this point. ALTQ requires a stable TSC so if yours is # broken or changes with CPU throttling then you must also have the ALTQ_NOPCC # option. options ALTQ options ALTQ_CBQ # Class Based Queueing options ALTQ_RED # Random Early Detection options ALTQ_RIO # RED In/Out options ALTQ_CODEL # CoDel Active Queueing options ALTQ_HFSC # Hierarchical Packet Scheduler options ALTQ_FAIRQ # Fair Packet Scheduler options ALTQ_CDNR # Traffic conditioner options ALTQ_PRIQ # Priority Queueing options ALTQ_NOPCC # Required if the TSC is unusable options ALTQ_DEBUG # netgraph(4). Enable the base netgraph code with the NETGRAPH option. # Individual node types can be enabled with the corresponding option # listed below; however, this is not strictly necessary as netgraph # will automatically load the corresponding KLD module if the node type # is not already compiled into the kernel. Each type below has a # corresponding man page, e.g., ng_async(8). options NETGRAPH # netgraph(4) system options NETGRAPH_DEBUG # enable extra debugging, this # affects netgraph(4) and nodes # Node types options NETGRAPH_ASYNC options NETGRAPH_ATMLLC options NETGRAPH_ATM_ATMPIF options NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH # ng_bluetooth(4) options NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_HCI # ng_hci(4) options NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_L2CAP # ng_l2cap(4) options NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_SOCKET # ng_btsocket(4) options NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_UBT # ng_ubt(4) options NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_UBTBCMFW # ubtbcmfw(4) options NETGRAPH_BPF options NETGRAPH_BRIDGE options NETGRAPH_CAR options NETGRAPH_CHECKSUM options NETGRAPH_CISCO options NETGRAPH_DEFLATE options NETGRAPH_DEVICE options NETGRAPH_ECHO options NETGRAPH_EIFACE options NETGRAPH_ETHER options NETGRAPH_FRAME_RELAY options NETGRAPH_GIF options NETGRAPH_GIF_DEMUX options NETGRAPH_HOLE options NETGRAPH_IFACE options NETGRAPH_IP_INPUT options NETGRAPH_IPFW options NETGRAPH_KSOCKET options NETGRAPH_L2TP options NETGRAPH_LMI options NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION options NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION options NETGRAPH_NETFLOW options NETGRAPH_NAT options NETGRAPH_ONE2MANY options NETGRAPH_PATCH options NETGRAPH_PIPE options NETGRAPH_PPP options NETGRAPH_PPPOE options NETGRAPH_PPTPGRE options NETGRAPH_PRED1 options NETGRAPH_RFC1490 options NETGRAPH_SOCKET options NETGRAPH_SPLIT options NETGRAPH_TAG options NETGRAPH_TCPMSS options NETGRAPH_TEE options NETGRAPH_UI options NETGRAPH_VJC options NETGRAPH_VLAN # NgATM - Netgraph ATM options NGATM_ATM options NGATM_ATMBASE options NGATM_SSCOP options NGATM_SSCFU options NGATM_UNI options NGATM_CCATM # Network stack virtualization. options VIMAGE options VNET_DEBUG # debug for VIMAGE # # Network interfaces: # The `loop' device is MANDATORY when networking is enabled. device loop # The `ether' device provides generic code to handle # Ethernets; it is MANDATORY when an Ethernet device driver is # configured. device ether # The `vlan' device implements the VLAN tagging of Ethernet frames # according to IEEE 802.1Q. device vlan # The `vxlan' device implements the VXLAN encapsulation of Ethernet # frames in UDP packets according to RFC7348. device vxlan # The `wlan' device provides generic code to support 802.11 # drivers, including host AP mode; it is MANDATORY for the wi, # and ath drivers and will eventually be required by all 802.11 drivers. device wlan options IEEE80211_DEBUG #enable debugging msgs options IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH #enable 802.11s D3.0 support options IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA #enable TDMA support # The `wlan_wep', `wlan_tkip', and `wlan_ccmp' devices provide # support for WEP, TKIP, and AES-CCMP crypto protocols optionally # used with 802.11 devices that depend on the `wlan' module. device wlan_wep device wlan_ccmp device wlan_tkip # The `wlan_xauth' device provides support for external (i.e. user-mode) # authenticators for use with 802.11 drivers that use the `wlan' # module and support 802.1x and/or WPA security protocols. device wlan_xauth # The `wlan_acl' device provides a MAC-based access control mechanism # for use with 802.11 drivers operating in ap mode and using the # `wlan' module. # The 'wlan_amrr' device provides AMRR transmit rate control algorithm device wlan_acl device wlan_amrr # The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter. Be # aware of the legal and administrative consequences of enabling this # option. DHCP requires bpf. device bpf # The `netmap' device implements memory-mapped access to network # devices from userspace, enabling wire-speed packet capture and # generation even at 10Gbit/s. Requires support in the device # driver. Supported drivers are ixgbe, e1000, re. device netmap # The `disc' device implements a minimal network interface, # which throws away all packets sent and never receives any. It is # included for testing and benchmarking purposes. device disc # The `epair' device implements a virtual back-to-back connected Ethernet # like interface pair. device epair # The `edsc' device implements a minimal Ethernet interface, # which discards all packets sent and receives none. device edsc # The `tuntap' device implements (user-)ppp, nos-tun(8) and a pty-like virtual # Ethernet interface device tuntap # The `gif' device implements IPv6 over IP4 tunneling, # IPv4 over IPv6 tunneling, IPv4 over IPv4 tunneling and # IPv6 over IPv6 tunneling. # The `gre' device implements GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) tunneling, # as specified in the RFC 2784 and RFC 2890. # The `me' device implements Minimal Encapsulation within IPv4 as # specified in the RFC 2004. # The XBONEHACK option allows the same pair of addresses to be configured on # multiple gif interfaces. device gif device gre device me options XBONEHACK # The `stf' device implements 6to4 encapsulation. device stf # The pf packet filter consists of three devices: # The `pf' device provides /dev/pf and the firewall code itself. # The `pflog' device provides the pflog0 interface which logs packets. # The `pfsync' device provides the pfsync0 interface used for # synchronization of firewall state tables (over the net). device pf device pflog device pfsync # Bridge interface. device if_bridge # Common Address Redundancy Protocol. See carp(4) for more details. device carp # IPsec interface. device enc # Link aggregation interface. device lagg # # Internet family options: # # MROUTING enables the kernel multicast packet forwarder, which works # with mrouted and XORP. # # IPFIREWALL enables support for IP firewall construction, in # conjunction with the `ipfw' program. IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE sends # logged packets to the system logger. IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT # limits the number of times a matching entry can be logged. # # WARNING: IPFIREWALL defaults to a policy of "deny ip from any to any" # and if you do not add other rules during startup to allow access, # YOU WILL LOCK YOURSELF OUT. It is suggested that you set firewall_type=open # in /etc/rc.conf when first enabling this feature, then refining the # firewall rules in /etc/rc.firewall after you've tested that the new kernel # feature works properly. # # IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT causes the default rule (at boot) to # allow everything. Use with care, if a cracker can crash your # firewall machine, they can get to your protected machines. However, # if you are using it as an as-needed filter for specific problems as # they arise, then this may be for you. Changing the default to 'allow' # means that you won't get stuck if the kernel and /sbin/ipfw binary get # out of sync. # # IPDIVERT enables the divert IP sockets, used by ``ipfw divert''. It # depends on IPFIREWALL if compiled into the kernel. # # IPFIREWALL_NAT adds support for in kernel nat in ipfw, and it requires # LIBALIAS. # # IPFIREWALL_NAT64 adds support for in kernel NAT64 in ipfw. # # IPFIREWALL_NPTV6 adds support for in kernel NPTv6 in ipfw. # # IPFIREWALL_PMOD adds support for protocols modification module. Currently # it supports only TCP MSS modification. # # IPSTEALTH enables code to support stealth forwarding (i.e., forwarding # packets without touching the TTL). This can be useful to hide firewalls # from traceroute and similar tools. # # PF_DEFAULT_TO_DROP causes the default pf(4) rule to deny everything. # # TCPDEBUG enables code which keeps traces of the TCP state machine # for sockets with the SO_DEBUG option set, which can then be examined # using the trpt(8) utility. # # TCPPCAP enables code which keeps the last n packets sent and received # on a TCP socket. # # TCP_BLACKBOX enables enhanced TCP event logging. # # TCP_HHOOK enables the hhook(9) framework hooks for the TCP stack. # # ROUTE_MPATH provides support for multipath routing. # options MROUTING # Multicast routing options IPFIREWALL #firewall options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE #enable logging to syslogd(8) options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100 #limit verbosity options IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT #allow everything by default options IPFIREWALL_NAT #ipfw kernel nat support options IPFIREWALL_NAT64 #ipfw kernel NAT64 support options IPFIREWALL_NPTV6 #ipfw kernel IPv6 NPT support options IPDIVERT #divert sockets options IPFILTER #ipfilter support options IPFILTER_LOG #ipfilter logging options IPFILTER_LOOKUP #ipfilter pools options IPFILTER_DEFAULT_BLOCK #block all packets by default options IPSTEALTH #support for stealth forwarding options PF_DEFAULT_TO_DROP #drop everything by default options TCPDEBUG options TCPPCAP options TCP_BLACKBOX options TCP_HHOOK options ROUTE_MPATH # The MBUF_STRESS_TEST option enables options which create # various random failures / extreme cases related to mbuf # functions. See mbuf(9) for a list of available test cases. # MBUF_PROFILING enables code to profile the mbuf chains # exiting the system (via participating interfaces) and # return a logarithmic histogram of monitored parameters # (e.g. packet size, wasted space, number of mbufs in chain). options MBUF_STRESS_TEST options MBUF_PROFILING # Statically link in accept filters options ACCEPT_FILTER_DATA options ACCEPT_FILTER_DNS options ACCEPT_FILTER_HTTP # TCP_SIGNATURE adds support for RFC 2385 (TCP-MD5) digests. These are # carried in TCP option 19. This option is commonly used to protect # TCP sessions (e.g. BGP) where IPSEC is not available nor desirable. # This is enabled on a per-socket basis using the TCP_MD5SIG socket option. # This requires the use of 'device crypto' and either 'options IPSEC' or # 'options IPSEC_SUPPORT'. options TCP_SIGNATURE #include support for RFC 2385 # DUMMYNET enables the "dummynet" bandwidth limiter. You need IPFIREWALL # as well. See dummynet(4) and ipfw(8) for more info. When you run # DUMMYNET, HZ/kern.hz should be at least 1000 for adequate response. options DUMMYNET # The DEBUGNET option enables a basic debug/panic-time networking API. It # is used by NETDUMP and NETGDB. options DEBUGNET # The NETDUMP option enables netdump(4) client support in the kernel. # This allows a panicking kernel to transmit a kernel dump to a remote host. options NETDUMP # The NETGDB option enables netgdb(4) support in the kernel. This allows a # panicking kernel to be debugged as a GDB remote over the network. options NETGDB ##################################################################### # FILESYSTEM OPTIONS # # Only the root filesystem needs to be statically compiled or preloaded # as module; everything else will be automatically loaded at mount # time. Some people still prefer to statically compile other # filesystems as well. # # NB: The UNION filesystem was known to be buggy in the past. It is now # being actively maintained, although there are still some issues being # resolved. # # One of these is mandatory: options FFS #Fast filesystem options NFSCL #Network File System client # The rest are optional: options AUTOFS #Automounter filesystem options CD9660 #ISO 9660 filesystem options FDESCFS #File descriptor filesystem options FUSEFS #FUSEFS support module options MSDOSFS #MS DOS File System (FAT, FAT32) options NFSLOCKD #Network Lock Manager options NFSD #Network Filesystem Server options KGSSAPI #Kernel GSSAPI implementation options NULLFS #NULL filesystem options PROCFS #Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS) options PSEUDOFS #Pseudo-filesystem framework options PSEUDOFS_TRACE #Debugging support for PSEUDOFS options SMBFS #SMB/CIFS filesystem options TMPFS #Efficient memory filesystem options UDF #Universal Disk Format options UNIONFS #Union filesystem # The xFS_ROOT options REQUIRE the associated ``options xFS'' options NFS_ROOT #NFS usable as root device # Soft updates is a technique for improving filesystem speed and # making abrupt shutdown less risky. # options SOFTUPDATES # Extended attributes allow additional data to be associated with files, # and is used for ACLs, Capabilities, and MAC labels. # See src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.extattr for more information. options UFS_EXTATTR options UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART # Access Control List support for UFS filesystems. The current ACL # implementation requires extended attribute support, UFS_EXTATTR, # for the underlying filesystem. # See src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.acls for more information. options UFS_ACL # Directory hashing improves the speed of operations on very large # directories at the expense of some memory. options UFS_DIRHASH # Gjournal-based UFS journaling support. options UFS_GJOURNAL # Make space in the kernel for a root filesystem on a md device. # Define to the number of kilobytes to reserve for the filesystem. # This is now optional. # If not defined, the root filesystem passed in as the MFS_IMAGE makeoption # will be automatically embedded in the kernel during linking. Its exact size # will be consumed within the kernel. # If defined, the old way of embedding the filesystem in the kernel will be # used. That is to say MD_ROOT_SIZE KB will be allocated in the kernel and # later, the filesystem image passed in as the MFS_IMAGE makeoption will be # dd'd into the reserved space if it fits. options MD_ROOT_SIZE=10 # Make the md device a potential root device, either with preloaded # images of type mfs_root or md_root. options MD_ROOT # Write-protect the md root device so that it may not be mounted writeable. options MD_ROOT_READONLY # Allow to read MD image from external memory regions options MD_ROOT_MEM # Disk quotas are supported when this option is enabled. options QUOTA #enable disk quotas # If you are running a machine just as a fileserver for PC and MAC # users, using SAMBA, you may consider setting this option # and keeping all those users' directories on a filesystem that is # mounted with the suiddir option. This gives new files the same # ownership as the directory (similar to group). It's a security hole # if you let these users run programs, so confine it to file-servers # (but it'll save you lots of headaches in those cases). Root owned # directories are exempt and X bits are cleared. The suid bit must be # set on the directory as well; see chmod(1). PC owners can't see/set # ownerships so they keep getting their toes trodden on. This saves # you all the support calls as the filesystem it's used on will act as # they expect: "It's my dir so it must be my file". # options SUIDDIR # NFS options: options NFS_MINATTRTIMO=3 # VREG attrib cache timeout in sec options NFS_MAXATTRTIMO=60 options NFS_MINDIRATTRTIMO=30 # VDIR attrib cache timeout in sec options NFS_MAXDIRATTRTIMO=60 options NFS_DEBUG # Enable NFS Debugging # # Add support for the EXT2FS filesystem of Linux fame. Be a bit # careful with this - the ext2fs code has a tendency to lag behind # changes and not be exercised very much, so mounting read/write could # be dangerous (and even mounting read only could result in panics.) # options EXT2FS # The system memory devices; /dev/mem, /dev/kmem device mem # The kernel symbol table device; /dev/ksyms device ksyms # Optional character code conversion support with LIBICONV. # Each option requires their base file system and LIBICONV. options CD9660_ICONV options MSDOSFS_ICONV options UDF_ICONV ##################################################################### # POSIX P1003.1B # Real time extensions added in the 1993 POSIX # _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING: Build in _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING # p1003_1b_semaphores are very experimental, # user should be ready to assist in debugging if problems arise. options P1003_1B_SEMAPHORES # POSIX message queue options P1003_1B_MQUEUE ##################################################################### # SECURITY POLICY PARAMETERS # Support for BSM audit options AUDIT # Support for Mandatory Access Control (MAC): options MAC options MAC_BIBA options MAC_BSDEXTENDED options MAC_DDB options MAC_IFOFF options MAC_LOMAC options MAC_MLS options MAC_NONE options MAC_NTPD options MAC_PARTITION options MAC_PORTACL options MAC_PRIORITY options MAC_SEEOTHERUIDS options MAC_STUB options MAC_TEST options MAC_VERIEXEC options MAC_VERIEXEC_SHA1 options MAC_VERIEXEC_SHA256 options MAC_VERIEXEC_SHA384 options MAC_VERIEXEC_SHA512 device mac_veriexec_parser # Support for Capsicum options CAPABILITIES # fine-grained rights on file descriptors options CAPABILITY_MODE # sandboxes with no global namespace access ##################################################################### # CLOCK OPTIONS # The granularity of operation is controlled by the kernel option HZ (default # frequency of 1000 Hz or a period 1ms between calls). Virtual machine guests # use a value of 100. Lower values may lower overhead at the expense of accuracy # of scheduling, though the adaptive tick code reduces that overhead. options HZ=100 # Enable support for the kernel PLL to use an external PPS signal, # under supervision of [x]ntpd(8) # More info in ntpd documentation: http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~ntp options PPS_SYNC # Enable support for generic feed-forward clocks in the kernel. # The feed-forward clock support is an alternative to the feedback oriented # ntpd/system clock approach, and is to be used with a feed-forward # synchronization algorithm such as the RADclock: # More info here: http://www.synclab.org/radclock options FFCLOCK ##################################################################### # SCSI DEVICES # SCSI DEVICE CONFIGURATION # The SCSI subsystem consists of the `base' SCSI code, a number of # high-level SCSI device `type' drivers, and the low-level host-adapter # device drivers. The host adapters are listed in the ISA and PCI # device configuration sections below. # # It is possible to wire down your SCSI devices so that a given bus, # target, and LUN always come on line as the same device unit. In # earlier versions the unit numbers were assigned in the order that # the devices were probed on the SCSI bus. This means that if you # removed a disk drive, you may have had to rewrite your /etc/fstab # file, and also that you had to be careful when adding a new disk # as it may have been probed earlier and moved your device configuration # around. # This old behavior is maintained as the default behavior. The unit # assignment begins with the first non-wired down unit for a device # type. For example, if you wire a disk as "da3" then the first # non-wired disk will be assigned da4. # The syntax for wiring down devices is: envvar hint.scbus.0.at="ahc0" envvar hint.scbus.1.at="ahc1" envvar hint.scbus.1.bus="0" envvar hint.scbus.3.at="ahc2" envvar hint.scbus.3.bus="0" envvar hint.scbus.2.at="ahc2" envvar hint.scbus.2.bus="1" envvar hint.da.0.at="scbus0" envvar hint.da.0.target="0" envvar hint.da.0.unit="0" envvar hint.da.1.at="scbus3" envvar hint.da.1.target="1" envvar hint.da.2.at="scbus2" envvar hint.da.2.target="3" envvar hint.sa.1.at="scbus1" envvar hint.sa.1.target="6" # "units" (SCSI logical unit number) that are not specified are # treated as if specified as LUN 0. # All SCSI devices allocate as many units as are required. # The ch driver drives SCSI Media Changer ("jukebox") devices. # # The da driver drives SCSI Direct Access ("disk") and Optical Media # ("WORM") devices. # # The sa driver drives SCSI Sequential Access ("tape") devices. # # The cd driver drives SCSI Read Only Direct Access ("cd") devices. # # The ses driver drives SCSI Environment Services ("ses") and # SAF-TE ("SCSI Accessible Fault-Tolerant Enclosure") devices. # # The pt driver drives SCSI Processor devices. # # The sg driver provides a passthrough API that is compatible with the # Linux SG driver. It will work in conjunction with the Linuxulator # to run linux SG apps. It can also stand on its own and provide # source level API compatibility for porting apps to FreeBSD. # # Target Mode support is provided here but also requires that a SIM # (SCSI Host Adapter Driver) provide support as well. # # The targ driver provides target mode support as a Processor type device. # It exists to give the minimal context necessary to respond to Inquiry # commands. There is a sample user application that shows how the rest # of the command support might be done in /usr/share/examples/scsi_target. # # The targbh driver provides target mode support and exists to respond # to incoming commands that do not otherwise have a logical unit assigned # to them. # # The pass driver provides a passthrough API to access the CAM subsystem. device scbus #base SCSI code device ch #SCSI media changers device da #SCSI direct access devices (aka disks) device sa #SCSI tapes device cd #SCSI CD-ROMs device ses #Enclosure Services (SES and SAF-TE) device pt #SCSI processor device targ #SCSI Target Mode Code device targbh #SCSI Target Mode Blackhole Device device pass #CAM passthrough driver device sg #Linux SCSI passthrough device ctl #CAM Target Layer # CAM OPTIONS: # debugging options: # CAMDEBUG Compile in all possible debugging. # CAM_DEBUG_COMPILE Debug levels to compile in. # CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS Debug levels to enable on boot. # CAM_DEBUG_BUS Limit debugging to the given bus. # CAM_DEBUG_TARGET Limit debugging to the given target. # CAM_DEBUG_LUN Limit debugging to the given lun. # CAM_DEBUG_DELAY Delay in us after printing each debug line. # CAM_IO_STATS Publish additional CAM device statics by sysctl # # CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER: Maximum number of concurrent high power (start unit) cmds # SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS: When defined disables sense descriptions # SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS: When defined disables opcode descriptions # SCSI_DELAY: The number of MILLISECONDS to freeze the SIM (scsi adapter) # queue after a bus reset, and the number of milliseconds to # freeze the device queue after a bus device reset. This # can be changed at boot and runtime with the # kern.cam.scsi_delay tunable/sysctl. options CAMDEBUG options CAM_DEBUG_COMPILE=-1 options CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS=(CAM_DEBUG_INFO|CAM_DEBUG_PROBE|CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH) options CAM_DEBUG_BUS=-1 options CAM_DEBUG_TARGET=-1 options CAM_DEBUG_LUN=-1 options CAM_DEBUG_DELAY=1 options CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER=4 options SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS options SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS options SCSI_DELAY=5000 # Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device options CAM_IOSCHED_DYNAMIC options CAM_IO_STATS options CAM_TEST_FAILURE # Options for the CAM CDROM driver: # CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS: Guaranteed minimum time quantum for a changer LUN # CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS: Maximum time quantum per changer LUN, only # enforced if there is I/O waiting for another LUN # The compiled in defaults for these variables are 2 and 10 seconds, # respectively. # # These can also be changed on the fly with the following sysctl variables: # kern.cam.cd.changer.min_busy_seconds # kern.cam.cd.changer.max_busy_seconds # options CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS=2 options CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS=10 # Options for the CAM sequential access driver: # SA_IO_TIMEOUT: Timeout for read/write/wfm operations, in minutes # SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT: Timeout for space operations, in minutes # SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT: Timeout for rewind operations, in minutes # SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT: Timeout for erase operations, in minutes # SA_1FM_AT_EOD: Default to model which only has a default one filemark at EOT. options SA_IO_TIMEOUT=4 options SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT=60 options SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT=(2*60) options SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT=(4*60) options SA_1FM_AT_EOD # Optional timeout for the CAM processor target (pt) device # This is specified in seconds. The default is 60 seconds. options SCSI_PT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT=60 # Optional enable of doing SES passthrough on other devices (e.g., disks) # # Normally disabled because a lot of newer SCSI disks report themselves # as having SES capabilities, but this can then clot up attempts to build # a topology with the SES device that's on the box these drives are in.... options SES_ENABLE_PASSTHROUGH ##################################################################### # MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES AND OPTIONS device pty #BSD-style compatibility pseudo ttys device nmdm #back-to-back tty devices device md #Memory/malloc disk device snp #Snoop device - to look at pty/vty/etc.. device ccd #Concatenated disk driver device firmware #firmware(9) support # Kernel side iconv library options LIBICONV # Size of the kernel message buffer. Should be N * pagesize. options MSGBUF_SIZE=40960 ##################################################################### # HARDWARE BUS CONFIGURATION # # PCI bus & PCI options: # device pci options PCI_HP # PCI-Express native HotPlug options PCI_IOV # PCI SR-IOV support ##################################################################### # HARDWARE DEVICE CONFIGURATION # For ISA the required hints are listed. # PCI, CardBus, and SD/MMC are self identifying buses, so # no hints are needed. # # Mandatory devices: # # These options are valid for other keyboard drivers as well. options KBD_DISABLE_KEYMAP_LOAD # refuse to load a keymap options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev device kbdmux # keyboard multiplexer options KBDMUX_DFLT_KEYMAP # specify the built-in keymap makeoptions KBDMUX_DFLT_KEYMAP=it.iso options FB_DEBUG # Frame buffer debugging # Enable experimental features of the syscons terminal emulator (teken). options TEKEN_CONS25 # cons25-style terminal emulation options TEKEN_UTF8 # UTF-8 output handling # The vt video console driver. device vt options VT_ALT_TO_ESC_HACK=1 # Prepend ESC sequence to ALT keys options VT_MAXWINDOWS=16 # Number of virtual consoles options VT_TWOBUTTON_MOUSE # Use right mouse button to paste # The following options set the maximum framebuffer size. options VT_FB_MAX_HEIGHT=480 options VT_FB_MAX_WIDTH=640 # The following options will let you change the default vt terminal colors. options TERMINAL_NORM_ATTR=(FG_GREEN|BG_BLACK) options TERMINAL_KERN_ATTR=(FG_LIGHTRED|BG_BLACK) # # Optional devices: # # # SCSI host adapters: # # aacraid: Adaptec by PMC RAID controllers, Series 6/7/8 and upcoming # families. Container interface, CAM required. # ahc: Adaptec 274x/284x/2910/293x/294x/394x/3950x/3960x/398X/4944/ # 19160x/29160x, aic7770/aic78xx # ahd: Adaptec 29320/39320 Controllers. # isp: Qlogic ISP 1020, 1040 and 1040B PCI SCSI host adapters, # ISP 1240 Dual Ultra SCSI, ISP 1080 and 1280 (Dual) Ultra2, # ISP 12160 Ultra3 SCSI, # Qlogic ISP 2100 and ISP 2200 1Gb Fibre Channel host adapters. # Qlogic ISP 2300 and ISP 2312 2Gb Fibre Channel host adapters. # Qlogic ISP 2322 and ISP 6322 2Gb Fibre Channel host adapters. # ispfw: Firmware module for Qlogic host adapters # mpr: LSI-Logic MPT/Fusion Gen 3 # mps: LSI-Logic MPT/Fusion Gen 2 # mpt: LSI-Logic MPT/Fusion 53c1020 or 53c1030 Ultra4 # or FC9x9 Fibre Channel host adapters. # sym: Symbios/Logic 53C8XX family of PCI-SCSI I/O processors: # 53C810, 53C810A, 53C815, 53C825, 53C825A, 53C860, 53C875, # 53C876, 53C885, 53C895, 53C895A, 53C896, 53C897, 53C1510D, # 53C1010-33, 53C1010-66. device aacraid device ahc device ahd device isp envvar hint.isp.0.disable="1" envvar hint.isp.0.role="3" envvar hint.isp.0.prefer_iomap="1" envvar hint.isp.0.prefer_memmap="1" envvar hint.isp.0.fwload_disable="1" envvar hint.isp.0.ignore_nvram="1" envvar hint.isp.0.fullduplex="1" envvar hint.isp.0.topology="lport" envvar hint.isp.0.topology="nport" envvar hint.isp.0.topology="lport-only" envvar hint.isp.0.topology="nport-only" # we can't get u_int64_t types, nor can we get strings if it's got # a leading 0x, hence this silly dodge. envvar hint.isp.0.portwnn="w50000000aaaa0000" envvar hint.isp.0.nodewnn="w50000000aaaa0001" device ispfw device mpr # LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion 3 device mps # LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion 2 device mpt # LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion device sym # The aic7xxx driver will attempt to use memory mapped I/O for all PCI # controllers that have it configured only if this option is set. Unfortunately, # this doesn't work on some motherboards, which prevents it from being the # default. options AHC_ALLOW_MEMIO # Dump the contents of the ahc controller configuration PROM. options AHC_DUMP_EEPROM # Bitmap of units to enable targetmode operations. options AHC_TMODE_ENABLE # Compile in Aic7xxx Debugging code. options AHC_DEBUG # Aic7xxx driver debugging options. See sys/dev/aic7xxx/aic7xxx.h options AHC_DEBUG_OPTS # Print register bitfields in debug output. Adds ~128k to driver # See ahc(4). options AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Compile in aic79xx debugging code. options AHD_DEBUG # Aic79xx driver debugging options. Adds ~215k to driver. See ahd(4). options AHD_DEBUG_OPTS=0xFFFFFFFF # Print human-readable register definitions when debugging options AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Bitmap of units to enable targetmode operations. options AHD_TMODE_ENABLE # Options used in dev/iscsi (Software iSCSI stack) # options ISCSI_INITIATOR_DEBUG=9 # Options used in dev/isp/ (Qlogic SCSI/FC driver). # # ISP_TARGET_MODE - enable target mode operation # options ISP_TARGET_MODE=1 # # ISP_DEFAULT_ROLES - default role # none=0 # target=1 # initiator=2 # both=3 (not supported currently) # # ISP_INTERNAL_TARGET (trivial internal disk target, for testing) # options ISP_DEFAULT_ROLES=0 #options SYM_SETUP_SCSI_DIFF #-HVD support for 825a, 875, 885 # disabled:0 (default), enabled:1 #options SYM_SETUP_PCI_PARITY #-PCI parity checking # disabled:0, enabled:1 (default) #options SYM_SETUP_MAX_LUN #-Number of LUNs supported # default:8, range:[1..64] # # Compaq "CISS" RAID controllers (SmartRAID 5* series) # These controllers have a SCSI-like interface, and require the # CAM infrastructure. # device ciss # # Compaq Smart RAID, Mylex DAC960 and AMI MegaRAID controllers. Only # one entry is needed; the code will find and configure all supported # controllers. # device ida # Compaq Smart RAID device mlx # Mylex DAC960 device mfi # LSI MegaRAID SAS device mfip # LSI MegaRAID SAS passthrough, requires CAM options MFI_DEBUG device mrsas # LSI/Avago MegaRAID SAS/SATA, 6Gb/s and 12Gb/s # # 3ware ATA RAID # device twe # 3ware ATA RAID # # Serial ATA host controllers: # # ahci: Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI) compatible # mvs: Marvell 88SX50XX/88SX60XX/88SX70XX/SoC controllers # siis: SiliconImage SiI3124/SiI3132/SiI3531 controllers # # These drivers are part of cam(4) subsystem. They supersede less featured # ata(4) subsystem drivers, supporting same hardware. device ahci device mvs device siis # # The 'ATA' driver supports all legacy ATA/ATAPI controllers, including # PC Card devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all # PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines. # Alternatively, individual bus and chipset drivers may be chosen by using # the 'atacore' driver then selecting the drivers on a per vendor basis. # For example to build a system which only supports a VIA chipset, # omit 'ata' and include the 'atacore', 'atapci' and 'atavia' drivers. device ata # Modular ATA #device atacore # Core ATA functionality #device ataisa # ISA bus support #device atapci # PCI bus support; only generic chipset support # PCI ATA chipsets #device ataacard # ACARD #device ataacerlabs # Acer Labs Inc. (ALI) #device ataamd # American Micro Devices (AMD) #device ataati # ATI #device atacenatek # Cenatek #device atacypress # Cypress #device atacyrix # Cyrix #device atahighpoint # HighPoint #device ataintel # Intel #device ataite # Integrated Technology Inc. (ITE) #device atajmicron # JMicron #device atamarvell # Marvell #device atamicron # Micron #device atanational # National #device atanetcell # NetCell #device atanvidia # nVidia #device atapromise # Promise #device ataserverworks # ServerWorks #device atasiliconimage # Silicon Image Inc. (SiI) (formerly CMD) #device atasis # Silicon Integrated Systems Corp.(SiS) #device atavia # VIA Technologies Inc. # # For older non-PCI, non-PnPBIOS systems, these are the hints lines to add: envvar hint.ata.0.at="isa" envvar hint.ata.0.port="0x1f0" envvar hint.ata.0.irq="14" envvar hint.ata.1.at="isa" envvar hint.ata.1.port="0x170" envvar hint.ata.1.irq="15" # # uart: generic driver for serial interfaces. # device uart # Options for uart(4) options UART_PPS_ON_CTS # Do time pulse capturing using CTS # instead of DCD. options UART_POLL_FREQ # Set polling rate, used when hw has # no interrupt support (50 Hz default). # The following hint should only be used for pure ISA devices. It is not # needed otherwise. Use of hints is strongly discouraged. envvar hint.uart.0.at="isa" # The following 3 hints are used when the UART is a system device (i.e., a # console or debug port), but only on platforms that don't have any other # means to pass the information to the kernel. The unit number of the hint # is only used to bundle the hints together. There is no relation to the # unit number of the probed UART. envvar hint.uart.0.port="0x3f8" envvar hint.uart.0.flags="0x10" envvar hint.uart.0.baud="115200" # `flags' for serial drivers that support consoles, like uart(4): # 0x10 enable console support for this unit. Other console flags # (if applicable) are ignored unless this is set. Enabling # console support does not make the unit the preferred console. # Boot with -h or set boot_serial=YES in the loader. # Currently, at most one unit can have console support; the # first one (in config file order) with this flag set is # preferred. # 0x80 use this port for serial line gdb support in ddb. Also known # as debug port. # # Options for serial drivers that support consoles: options BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER # A BREAK/DBG on the console goes to # ddb, if available. # Solaris implements a new BREAK which is initiated by a character # sequence CR ~ ^b which is similar to a familiar pattern used on # Sun servers by the Remote Console. There are FreeBSD extensions: # CR ~ ^p requests force panic and CR ~ ^r requests a clean reboot. options ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER # Serial Communications Controller # Supports the Freescale/NXP QUad Integrated and Zilog Z8530 multi-channel # communications controllers. device scc # PCI Universal Communications driver # Supports various multi port PCI I/O cards. device puc # # Network interfaces: # # MII bus support is required for many PCI Ethernet NICs, # namely those which use MII-compliant transceivers or implement # transceiver control interfaces that operate like an MII. Adding # "device miibus" to the kernel config pulls in support for the generic # miibus API, the common support for bit-bang'ing the MII and all # of the PHY drivers, including a generic one for PHYs that aren't # specifically handled by an individual driver. Support for specific # PHYs may be built by adding "device mii", "device mii_bitbang" if # needed by the NIC driver and then adding the appropriate PHY driver. device mii # Minimal MII support device mii_bitbang # Common module for bit-bang'ing the MII device miibus # MII support w/ bit-bang'ing and all PHYs device acphy # Altima Communications AC101 device amphy # AMD AM79c873 / Davicom DM910{1,2} device atphy # Attansic/Atheros F1 device axphy # Asix Semiconductor AX88x9x device bmtphy # Broadcom BCM5201/BCM5202 and 3Com 3c905C device bnxt # Broadcom NetXtreme-C/NetXtreme-E device brgphy # Broadcom BCM54xx/57xx 1000baseTX device cgem # Cadence GEM Gigabit Ethernet device ciphy # Cicada/Vitesse CS/VSC8xxx device e1000phy # Marvell 88E1000 1000/100/10-BT device gentbi # Generic 10-bit 1000BASE-{LX,SX} fiber ifaces device icsphy # ICS ICS1889-1893 device ip1000phy # IC Plus IP1000A/IP1001 device jmphy # JMicron JMP211/JMP202 device lxtphy # Level One LXT-970 device nsgphy # NatSemi DP8361/DP83865/DP83891 device nsphy # NatSemi DP83840A device nsphyter # NatSemi DP83843/DP83815 device pnaphy # HomePNA device qsphy # Quality Semiconductor QS6612 device rdcphy # RDC Semiconductor R6040 device rgephy # RealTek 8169S/8110S/8211B/8211C device rlphy # RealTek 8139 device rlswitch # RealTek 8305 device smcphy # SMSC LAN91C111 device tdkphy # TDK 89Q2120 device truephy # LSI TruePHY device xmphy # XaQti XMAC II # ae: Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Attansic/Atheros # L2 PCI-Express FastEthernet controllers. # age: Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Attansic/Atheros # L1 PCI express gigabit ethernet controllers. # alc: Support for Atheros AR8131/AR8132 PCIe ethernet controllers. # ale: Support for Atheros AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 PCIe ethernet controllers. # ath: Atheros a/b/g WiFi adapters (requires ath_hal and wlan) # bce: Broadcom NetXtreme II (BCM5706/BCM5708) PCI/PCIe Gigabit Ethernet # adapters. # bfe: Broadcom BCM4401 Ethernet adapter. # bge: Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Broadcom # BCM570x family of controllers, including the 3Com 3c996-T, # the Netgear GA302T, the SysKonnect SK-9D21 and SK-9D41, and # the embedded gigE NICs on Dell PowerEdge 2550 servers. # bnxt: Broadcom NetXtreme-C and NetXtreme-E PCIe 10/25/50G Ethernet adapters. # bxe: Broadcom NetXtreme II (BCM5771X/BCM578XX) PCIe 10Gb Ethernet # adapters. # bwi: Broadcom BCM430* and BCM431* family of wireless adapters. # bwn: Broadcom BCM43xx family of wireless adapters. # cas: Sun Cassini/Cassini+ and National Semiconductor DP83065 Saturn # cxgb: Chelsio T3 based 1GbE/10GbE PCIe Ethernet adapters. # cxgbe:Chelsio T4, T5, and T6-based 1/10/25/40/100GbE PCIe Ethernet # adapters. # cxgbev: Chelsio T4, T5, and T6-based PCIe Virtual Functions. # dc: Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the DEC/Intel 21143 # and various workalikes including: # the ADMtek AL981 Comet and AN985 Centaur, the ASIX Electronics # AX88140A and AX88141, the Davicom DM9100 and DM9102, the Lite-On # 82c168 and 82c169 PNIC, the Lite-On/Macronix LC82C115 PNIC II # and the Macronix 98713/98713A/98715/98715A/98725 PMAC. This driver # replaces the old al, ax, dm, pn and mx drivers. List of brands: # Digital DE500-BA, Kingston KNE100TX, D-Link DFE-570TX, SOHOware SFA110, # SVEC PN102-TX, CNet Pro110B, 120A, and 120B, Compex RL100-TX, # LinkSys LNE100TX, LNE100TX V2.0, Jaton XpressNet, Alfa Inc GFC2204, # KNE110TX. # em: Intel Pro/1000 Gigabit Ethernet 82542, 82543, 82544 based adapters. # fxp: Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B # (hint of prefer_iomap can be done to prefer I/O instead of Mem mapping) # gem: Apple GMAC/Sun ERI/Sun GEM # jme: JMicron JMC260 Fast Ethernet/JMC250 Gigabit Ethernet based adapters. # le: AMD Am7900 LANCE and Am79C9xx PCnet # lge: Support for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Level 1 # LXT1001 NetCellerator chipset. This includes the D-Link DGE-500SX, # SMC TigerCard 1000 (SMC9462SX), and some Addtron cards. # lio: Support for Cavium 23XX Ethernet adapters # malo: Marvell Libertas wireless NICs. # mwl: Marvell 88W8363 802.11n wireless NICs. # Requires the mwl firmware module # mwlfw: Marvell 88W8363 firmware # msk: Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Marvell/SysKonnect # Yukon II Gigabit controllers, including 88E8021, 88E8022, 88E8061, # 88E8062, 88E8035, 88E8036, 88E8038, 88E8050, 88E8052, 88E8053, # 88E8055, 88E8056 and D-Link 560T/550SX. # mlxfw: Mellanox firmware update module. # mlx5: Mellanox ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4 LX IB and Eth shared code module. # mlx5en:Mellanox ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4 LX PCIe Ethernet adapters. # my: Myson Fast Ethernet (MTD80X, MTD89X) # nge: Support for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters based on the National # Semiconductor DP83820 and DP83821 chipset. This includes the # SMC EZ Card 1000 (SMC9462TX), D-Link DGE-500T, Asante FriendlyNet # GigaNIX 1000TA and 1000TPC, the Addtron AEG320T, the Surecom # EP-320G-TX and the Netgear GA622T. # oce: Emulex 10 Gbit adapters (OneConnect Ethernet) # ral: Ralink Technology IEEE 802.11 wireless adapter # re: RealTek 8139C+/8169/816xS/811xS/8101E PCI/PCIe Ethernet adapter # rl: Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the RealTek 8129/8139 # chipset. Note that the RealTek driver defaults to using programmed # I/O to do register accesses because memory mapped mode seems to cause # severe lockups on SMP hardware. This driver also supports the # Accton EN1207D `Cheetah' adapter, which uses a chip called # the MPX 5030/5038, which is either a RealTek in disguise or a # RealTek workalike. Note that the D-Link DFE-530TX+ uses the RealTek # chipset and is supported by this driver, not the 'vr' driver. # rtwn: RealTek wireless adapters. # rtwnfw: RealTek wireless firmware. # sge: Silicon Integrated Systems SiS190/191 Fast/Gigabit Ethernet adapter # sis: Support for NICs based on the Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900, # SiS 7016 and NS DP83815 PCI fast ethernet controller chips. # sk: Support for the SysKonnect SK-984x series PCI gigabit ethernet NICs. # This includes the SK-9841 and SK-9842 single port cards (single mode # and multimode fiber) and the SK-9843 and SK-9844 dual port cards # (also single mode and multimode). # The driver will autodetect the number of ports on the card and # attach each one as a separate network interface. # ste: Sundance Technologies ST201 PCI fast ethernet controller, includes # the D-Link DFE-550TX. # stge: Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Sundance/Tamarack # TC9021 family of controllers, including the Sundance ST2021/ST2023, # the Sundance/Tamarack TC9021, the D-Link DL-4000 and ASUS NX1101. # ti: Support for PCI gigabit ethernet NICs based on the Alteon Networks # Tigon 1 and Tigon 2 chipsets. This includes the Alteon AceNIC, the # 3Com 3c985, the Netgear GA620 and various others. Note that you will # probably want to bump up kern.ipc.nmbclusters a lot to use this driver. # vr: Support for various fast ethernet adapters based on the VIA # Technologies VT3043 `Rhine I' and VT86C100A `Rhine II' chips, # including the D-Link DFE520TX and D-Link DFE530TX (see 'rl' for # DFE530TX+), the Hawking Technologies PN102TX, and the AOpen/Acer ALN-320. # vte: DM&P Vortex86 RDC R6040 Fast Ethernet # xl: Support for the 3Com 3c900, 3c905, 3c905B and 3c905C (Fast) # Etherlink XL cards and integrated controllers. This includes the # integrated 3c905B-TX chips in certain Dell Optiplex and Dell # Precision desktop machines and the integrated 3c905-TX chips # in Dell Latitude laptop docking stations. # Also supported: 3Com 3c980(C)-TX, 3Com 3cSOHO100-TX, 3Com 3c450-TX # PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code. device ae # Attansic/Atheros L2 FastEthernet device age # Attansic/Atheros L1 Gigabit Ethernet device alc # Atheros AR8131/AR8132 Ethernet device ale # Atheros AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 Ethernet device bce # Broadcom BCM5706/BCM5708 Gigabit Ethernet device bfe # Broadcom BCM440x 10/100 Ethernet device bge # Broadcom BCM570xx Gigabit Ethernet device cas # Sun Cassini/Cassini+ and NS DP83065 Saturn device dc # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes device et # Agere ET1310 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet device fxp # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558) envvar hint.fxp.0.prefer_iomap="0" device gem # Apple GMAC/Sun ERI/Sun GEM device jme # JMicron JMC250 Gigabit/JMC260 Fast Ethernet device lge # Level 1 LXT1001 gigabit Ethernet device lio # Support for Cavium 23XX Ethernet adapters device mlxfw # Mellanox firmware update module device mlx5 # Shared code module between IB and Ethernet device mlx5en # Mellanox ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4 LX device msk # Marvell/SysKonnect Yukon II Gigabit Ethernet device my # Myson Fast Ethernet (MTD80X, MTD89X) device nge # NatSemi DP83820 gigabit Ethernet device re # RealTek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S device rl # RealTek 8129/8139 device sge # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS190/191 device sis # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016 device sk # SysKonnect SK-984x & SK-982x gigabit Ethernet device ste # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX) device stge # Sundance/Tamarack TC9021 gigabit Ethernet device vr # VIA Rhine, Rhine II device vte # DM&P Vortex86 RDC R6040 Fast Ethernet device xl # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'') # PCI/PCI-X/PCIe Ethernet NICs that use iflib infrastructure device iflib device em # Intel Pro/1000 Gigabit Ethernet device ix # Intel Pro/10Gbe PCIE Ethernet device ixv # Intel Pro/10Gbe PCIE Ethernet VF # PCI Ethernet NICs. device cxgb # Chelsio T3 10 Gigabit Ethernet device cxgb_t3fw # Chelsio T3 10 Gigabit Ethernet firmware device cxgbe # Chelsio T4-T6 1/10/25/40/100 Gigabit Ethernet device cxgbev # Chelsio T4-T6 Virtual Functions device le # AMD Am7900 LANCE and Am79C9xx PCnet device mxge # Myricom Myri-10G 10GbE NIC device oce # Emulex 10 GbE (OneConnect Ethernet) device ti # Alteon Networks Tigon I/II gigabit Ethernet # PCI IEEE 802.11 Wireless NICs device ath # Atheros pci/cardbus NIC's device ath_hal # pci/cardbus chip support #device ath_ar5210 # AR5210 chips #device ath_ar5211 # AR5211 chips #device ath_ar5212 # AR5212 chips #device ath_rf2413 #device ath_rf2417 #device ath_rf2425 #device ath_rf5111 #device ath_rf5112 #device ath_rf5413 #device ath_ar5416 # AR5416 chips # All of the AR5212 parts have a problem when paired with the AR71xx # CPUS. These parts have a bug that triggers a fatal bus error on the AR71xx # only. Details of the exact nature of the bug are sketchy, but some can be # found at https://forum.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?pid=70060 on pages 4, 5 and # 6. This option enables this workaround. There is a performance penalty # for this work around, but without it things don't work at all. The DMA # from the card usually bursts 128 bytes, but on the affected CPUs, only # 4 are safe. options AH_RXCFG_SDMAMW_4BYTES #device ath_ar9160 # AR9160 chips #device ath_ar9280 # AR9280 chips #device ath_ar9285 # AR9285 chips device ath_rate_sample # SampleRate tx rate control for ath device bwi # Broadcom BCM430* BCM431* device bwn # Broadcom BCM43xx device malo # Marvell Libertas wireless NICs. device mwl # Marvell 88W8363 802.11n wireless NICs. device mwlfw device ral # Ralink Technology RT2500 wireless NICs. device rtwn # Realtek wireless NICs device rtwnfw # Use sf_buf(9) interface for jumbo buffers on ti(4) controllers. #options TI_SF_BUF_JUMBO # Turn on the header splitting option for the ti(4) driver firmware. This # only works for Tigon II chips, and has no effect for Tigon I chips. # This option requires the TI_SF_BUF_JUMBO option above. #options TI_JUMBO_HDRSPLIT # These two options allow manipulating the mbuf cluster size and mbuf size, # respectively. Be very careful with NIC driver modules when changing # these from their default values, because that can potentially cause a # mismatch between the mbuf size assumed by the kernel and the mbuf size # assumed by a module. The only driver that currently has the ability to # detect a mismatch is ti(4). options MCLSHIFT=11 # mbuf cluster shift in bits, 11 == 2KB options MSIZE=256 # mbuf size in bytes # # Sound drivers # # sound: The generic sound driver. # device sound # # snd_*: Device-specific drivers. # # The flags of the device tell the device a bit more info about the # device that normally is obtained through the PnP interface. # bit 2..0 secondary DMA channel; # bit 4 set if the board uses two dma channels; # bit 15..8 board type, overrides autodetection; leave it # zero if don't know what to put in (and you don't, # since this is unsupported at the moment...). # # snd_als4000: Avance Logic ALS4000 PCI. # snd_atiixp: ATI IXP 200/300/400 PCI. # snd_cmi: CMedia CMI8338/CMI8738 PCI. # snd_cs4281: Crystal Semiconductor CS4281 PCI. # snd_csa: Crystal Semiconductor CS461x/428x PCI. (except # 4281) # snd_emu10k1: Creative EMU10K1 PCI and EMU10K2 (Audigy) PCI. # snd_emu10kx: Creative SoundBlaster Live! and Audigy # snd_envy24: VIA Envy24 and compatible, needs snd_spicds. # snd_envy24ht: VIA Envy24HT and compatible, needs snd_spicds. # snd_es137x: Ensoniq AudioPCI ES137x PCI. # snd_fm801: Forte Media FM801 PCI. # snd_hda: Intel High Definition Audio (Controller) and # compatible. # snd_hdspe: RME HDSPe AIO and RayDAT. # snd_ich: Intel ICH AC'97 and some more audio controllers # embedded in a chipset, for example nVidia # nForce controllers. # snd_maestro3: ESS Technology Maestro-3/Allegro PCI. # snd_neomagic: Neomagic 256 AV/ZX PCI. # snd_solo: ESS Solo-1x PCI. # snd_spicds: SPI codec driver, needed by Envy24/Envy24HT drivers. # snd_t4dwave: Trident 4DWave DX/NX PCI, Sis 7018 PCI and Acer Labs # M5451 PCI. # snd_uaudio: USB audio. # snd_via8233: VIA VT8233x PCI. # snd_via82c686: VIA VT82C686A PCI. # snd_vibes: S3 Sonicvibes PCI. device snd_als4000 device snd_atiixp device snd_cmi device snd_cs4281 device snd_csa device snd_emu10k1 device snd_emu10kx device snd_envy24 device snd_envy24ht device snd_es137x device snd_fm801 device snd_hda device snd_hdspe device snd_ich device snd_maestro3 device snd_neomagic device snd_solo device snd_spicds device snd_t4dwave device snd_uaudio device snd_via8233 device snd_via82c686 device snd_vibes # For non-PnP sound cards: envvar hint.pcm.0.at="isa" envvar hint.pcm.0.irq="10" envvar hint.pcm.0.drq="1" envvar hint.pcm.0.flags="0x0" envvar hint.sbc.0.at="isa" envvar hint.sbc.0.port="0x220" envvar hint.sbc.0.irq="5" envvar hint.sbc.0.drq="1" envvar hint.sbc.0.flags="0x15" envvar hint.gusc.0.at="isa" envvar hint.gusc.0.port="0x220" envvar hint.gusc.0.irq="5" envvar hint.gusc.0.drq="1" envvar hint.gusc.0.flags="0x13" # # Following options are intended for debugging/testing purposes: # # SND_DEBUG Enable extra debugging code that includes # sanity checking and possible increase of # verbosity. # # SND_DIAGNOSTIC Similar in a spirit of INVARIANTS/DIAGNOSTIC, # zero tolerance against inconsistencies. # # SND_FEEDER_MULTIFORMAT By default, only 16/32 bit feeders are compiled # in. This options enable most feeder converters # except for 8bit. WARNING: May bloat the kernel. # # SND_FEEDER_FULL_MULTIFORMAT Ditto, but includes 8bit feeders as well. # # SND_FEEDER_RATE_HP (feeder_rate) High precision 64bit arithmetic # as much as possible (the default trying to # avoid it). Possible slowdown. # # SND_PCM_64 (Only applicable for i386/32bit arch) # Process 32bit samples through 64bit # integer/arithmetic. Slight increase of dynamic # range at a cost of possible slowdown. # # SND_OLDSTEREO Only 2 channels are allowed, effectively # disabling multichannel processing. # options SND_DEBUG options SND_DIAGNOSTIC options SND_FEEDER_MULTIFORMAT options SND_FEEDER_FULL_MULTIFORMAT options SND_FEEDER_RATE_HP options SND_PCM_64 options SND_OLDSTEREO # # Cardbus # # cbb: pci/CardBus bridge implementing YENTA interface # cardbus: CardBus slots device cbb device cardbus # # MMC/SD # # mmc MMC/SD bus # mmcsd MMC/SD memory card # sdhci Generic PCI SD Host Controller # rtsx Realtek SD card reader (RTS5209, RTS5227, ...) device mmc device mmcsd device sdhci device rtsx # # SMB bus # # System Management Bus support is provided by the 'smbus' device. # Access to the SMBus device is via the 'smb' device (/dev/smb*), # which is a child of the 'smbus' device. # # Supported devices: # smb standard I/O through /dev/smb* # # Supported SMB interfaces: # iicsmb I2C to SMB bridge with any iicbus interface # intpm Intel PIIX4 (82371AB, 82443MX) Power Management Unit # alpm Acer Aladdin-IV/V/Pro2 Power Management Unit # ichsmb Intel ICH SMBus controller chips (82801AA, 82801AB, 82801BA) # viapm VIA VT82C586B/596B/686A and VT8233 Power Management Unit # amdpm AMD 756 Power Management Unit # amdsmb AMD 8111 SMBus 2.0 Controller # nfpm NVIDIA nForce Power Management Unit # nfsmb NVIDIA nForce2/3/4 MCP SMBus 2.0 Controller # ismt Intel SMBus 2.0 controller chips (on Atom S1200, C2000) # device smbus # Bus support, required for smb below. device intpm device alpm device ichsmb device viapm device amdpm device amdsmb device nfpm device nfsmb device ismt device smb # SMBus peripheral devices # # jedec_dimm Asset and temperature reporting for DDR3 and DDR4 DIMMs # device jedec_dimm # I2C Bus # # Philips i2c bus support is provided by the `iicbus' device. # # Supported devices: # ic i2c network interface # iic i2c standard io # iicsmb i2c to smb bridge. Allow i2c i/o with smb commands. # iicoc simple polling driver for OpenCores I2C controller # # Other: # iicbb generic I2C bit-banging code (needed by lpbb) # device iicbus # Bus support, required for ic/iic/iicsmb below. device iicbb # bitbang driver; implements i2c on a pair of gpio pins device ic device iic # userland access to i2c slave devices via ioctl(8) device iicsmb # smb over i2c bridge device iicoc # OpenCores I2C controller support # I2C bus multiplexer (mux) devices device iicmux # i2c mux core driver device iic_gpiomux # i2c mux hardware controlled via gpio pins device ltc430x # LTC4305 and LTC4306 i2c mux chips # I2C peripheral devices # device ad7418 # Analog Devices temp and voltage sensor device ads111x # Texas Instruments ADS101x and ADS111x ADCs device ds1307 # Dallas DS1307 RTC and compatible device ds13rtc # All Dallas/Maxim ds13xx chips device ds1672 # Dallas DS1672 RTC device ds3231 # Dallas DS3231 RTC + temperature device fan53555 # Fairchild Semi FAN53555/SYR82x Regulator device icee # AT24Cxxx and compatible EEPROMs device isl12xx # Intersil ISL12xx RTC device lm75 # LM75 compatible temperature sensor device nxprtc # NXP RTCs: PCA/PFC212x PCA/PCF85xx device rtc8583 # Epson RTC-8583 device s35390a # Seiko Instruments S-35390A RTC device sy8106a # Silergy Corp. SY8106A buck regulator # Parallel-Port Bus # # Parallel port bus support is provided by the `ppbus' device. # Multiple devices may be attached to the parallel port, devices # are automatically probed and attached when found. # # Supported devices: # lpt Parallel Printer # plip Parallel network interface # ppi General-purpose I/O ("Geek Port") + IEEE1284 I/O # pps Pulse per second Timing Interface # lpbb Philips official parallel port I2C bit-banging interface # pcfclock Parallel port clock driver. # # Supported interfaces: # ppc ISA-bus parallel port interfaces. # options PPC_PROBE_CHIPSET # Enable chipset specific detection # (see flags in ppc(4)) options DEBUG_1284 # IEEE1284 signaling protocol debug options PERIPH_1284 # Makes your computer act as an IEEE1284 # compliant peripheral options DONTPROBE_1284 # Avoid boot detection of PnP parallel devices options LPT_DEBUG # Printer driver debug options PPC_DEBUG # Parallel chipset level debug options PLIP_DEBUG # Parallel network IP interface debug options PCFCLOCK_VERBOSE # Verbose pcfclock driver options PCFCLOCK_MAX_RETRIES=5 # Maximum read tries (default 10) device ppc envvar hint.ppc.0.at="isa" envvar hint.ppc.0.irq="7" device ppbus device lpt device plip device ppi device pps device lpbb device pcfclock # General Purpose I/O pins device dwgpio # Synopsys DesignWare APB GPIO Controller device gpio # gpio interfaces and bus support device gpiobacklight # sysctl control of gpio-based backlight device gpioiic # i2c via gpio bitbang device gpiokeys # kbd(4) glue for gpio-based key input device gpioled # led(4) gpio glue device gpiopower # event handler for gpio-based powerdown device gpiopps # Pulse per second input from gpio pin device gpioregulator # extres/regulator glue for gpio pin device gpiospi # SPI via gpio bitbang device gpioths # 1-wire temp/humidity sensor on gpio pin # Pulse width modulation device pwmbus # pwm interface and bus support device pwmc # userland control access to pwm outputs # # Etherswitch framework and drivers # # etherswitch The etherswitch(4) framework # miiproxy Proxy device for miibus(4) functionality # # Switch hardware support: # arswitch Atheros switches # ip17x IC+ 17x family switches # rtl8366r Realtek RTL8366 switches # ukswitch Multi-PHY switches # device etherswitch device miiproxy device arswitch device ip17x device rtl8366rb device ukswitch # Kernel BOOTP support options BOOTP # Use BOOTP to obtain IP address/hostname # Requires NFSCL and NFS_ROOT options BOOTP_NFSROOT # NFS mount root filesystem using BOOTP info options BOOTP_NFSV3 # Use NFS v3 to NFS mount root options BOOTP_COMPAT # Workaround for broken bootp daemons. options BOOTP_WIRED_TO=fxp0 # Use interface fxp0 for BOOTP options BOOTP_BLOCKSIZE=8192 # Override NFS block size # # Enable software watchdog routines, even if hardware watchdog is present. # By default, software watchdog timer is enabled only if no hardware watchdog # is present. # options SW_WATCHDOG # # Add the software deadlock resolver thread. # options DEADLKRES # # Disable swapping of stack pages. This option removes all # code which actually performs swapping, so it's not possible to turn # it back on at run-time. # # This is sometimes usable for systems which don't have any swap space # (see also sysctl "vm.disable_swapspace_pageouts") # #options NO_SWAPPING # Set the number of sf_bufs to allocate. sf_bufs are virtual buffers # for sendfile(2) that are used to map file VM pages, and normally # default to a quantity that is roughly 16*MAXUSERS+512. You would # typically want about 4 of these for each simultaneous file send. # options NSFBUFS=1024 # # Enable extra debugging code for locks. This stores the filename and # line of whatever acquired the lock in the lock itself, and changes a # number of function calls to pass around the relevant data. This is # not at all useful unless you are debugging lock code. Note that # modules should be recompiled as this option modifies KBI. # options DEBUG_LOCKS ##################################################################### # HID support device hid # Generic HID support options HID_DEBUG # enable debug msgs device hidbus # HID bus device hidmap # HID to evdev mapping device hidraw # Raw access driver options HIDRAW_MAKE_UHID_ALIAS # install /dev/uhid alias device hconf # Multitouch configuration TLC device hcons # Consumer controls device hgame # Generic game controllers device hkbd # HID keyboard device hms # HID mouse device hmt # HID multitouch (MS-compatible) device hpen # Generic pen driver device hsctrl # System controls device ps4dshock # Sony PS4 DualShock 4 gamepad driver device xb360gp # XBox 360 gamepad driver ##################################################################### # USB support # UHCI controller device uhci # OHCI controller device ohci # EHCI controller device ehci # XHCI controller device xhci # SL811 Controller #device slhci # General USB code (mandatory for USB) device usb # # USB Double Bulk Pipe devices device udbp # USB temperature meter device ugold # USB LED device uled # Human Interface Device (anything with buttons and dials) device uhid # USB keyboard device ukbd # USB printer device ulpt # USB mass storage driver (Requires scbus and da) device umass # USB mass storage driver for device-side mode device usfs # USB support for Belkin F5U109 and Magic Control Technology serial adapters device umct # USB modem support device umodem # USB mouse device ums # USB touchpad(s) device atp device wsp # eGalax USB touch screen device uep # Diamond Rio 500 MP3 player device urio # HID-over-USB driver device usbhid # # USB serial support device ucom # USB support for 3G modem cards by Option, Novatel, Huawei and Sierra device u3g # USB support for Technologies ARK3116 based serial adapters device uark # USB support for Belkin F5U103 and compatible serial adapters device ubsa # USB support for serial adapters based on the FT8U100AX and FT8U232AM device uftdi # USB support for some Windows CE based serial communication. device uipaq # USB support for Prolific PL-2303 serial adapters device uplcom # USB support for Silicon Laboratories CP2101/CP2102 based USB serial adapters device uslcom # USB Visor and Palm devices device uvisor # USB serial support for DDI pocket's PHS device uvscom # # USB ethernet support device uether # ADMtek USB ethernet. Supports the LinkSys USB100TX, # the Billionton USB100, the Melco LU-ATX, the D-Link DSB-650TX # and the SMC 2202USB. Also works with the ADMtek AN986 Pegasus # eval board. device aue # ASIX Electronics AX88172 USB 2.0 ethernet driver. Used in the # LinkSys USB200M and various other adapters. device axe # ASIX Electronics AX88178A/AX88179 USB 2.0/3.0 gigabit ethernet driver. device axge # # Devices which communicate using Ethernet over USB, particularly # Communication Device Class (CDC) Ethernet specification. Supports # Sharp Zaurus PDAs, some DOCSIS cable modems and so on. device cdce # # CATC USB-EL1201A USB ethernet. Supports the CATC Netmate # and Netmate II, and the Belkin F5U111. device cue # # Kawasaki LSI ethernet. Supports the LinkSys USB10T, # Entrega USB-NET-E45, Peracom Ethernet Adapter, the # 3Com 3c19250, the ADS Technologies USB-10BT, the ATen UC10T, # the Netgear EA101, the D-Link DSB-650, the SMC 2102USB # and 2104USB, and the Corega USB-T. device kue # # RealTek RTL8150 USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Melco LUA-KTX # and the GREEN HOUSE GH-USB100B. device rue # # Davicom DM9601E USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Corega FEther USB-TXC. device udav # # RealTek RTL8152/RTL8153 USB Ethernet driver device ure # # Moschip MCS7730/MCS7840 USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Sitecom LN030. device mos # # HSxPA devices from Option N.V device uhso # Realtek RTL8188SU/RTL8191SU/RTL8192SU wireless driver device rsu # # Ralink Technology RT2501USB/RT2601USB wireless driver device rum # Ralink Technology RT2700U/RT2800U/RT3000U wireless driver device run # # Atheros AR5523 wireless driver device uath # # Conexant/Intersil PrismGT wireless driver device upgt # # Ralink Technology RT2500USB wireless driver device ural # # RNDIS USB ethernet driver device urndis # Realtek RTL8187B/L wireless driver device urtw # # ZyDas ZD1211/ZD1211B wireless driver device zyd # # Sierra USB wireless driver device usie # # debugging options for the USB subsystem # options USB_DEBUG options U3G_DEBUG # options for ukbd: options UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP # specify the built-in keymap makeoptions UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP=jp.106 # options for uplcom: options UPLCOM_INTR_INTERVAL=100 # interrupt pipe interval # in milliseconds # options for uvscom: options UVSCOM_DEFAULT_OPKTSIZE=8 # default output packet size options UVSCOM_INTR_INTERVAL=100 # interrupt pipe interval # in milliseconds ##################################################################### # FireWire support device firewire # FireWire bus code device sbp # SCSI over Firewire (Requires scbus and da) device sbp_targ # SBP-2 Target mode (Requires scbus and targ) device fwe # Ethernet over FireWire (non-standard!) device fwip # IP over FireWire (RFC2734 and RFC3146) ##################################################################### # dcons support (Dumb Console Device) device dcons # dumb console driver device dcons_crom # FireWire attachment options DCONS_BUF_SIZE=16384 # buffer size options DCONS_POLL_HZ=100 # polling rate options DCONS_FORCE_CONSOLE=0 # force to be the primary console options DCONS_FORCE_GDB=1 # force to be the gdb device ##################################################################### # crypto subsystem # # This is a port of the OpenBSD crypto framework. Include this when # configuring IPSEC and when you have a h/w crypto device to accelerate # user applications that link to OpenSSL. # # Drivers are ports from OpenBSD with some simple enhancements that have # been fed back to OpenBSD. device crypto # core crypto support # Only install the cryptodev device if you are running tests, or know # specifically why you need it. In most cases, it is not needed and # will make things slower. device cryptodev # /dev/crypto for access to h/w device rndtest # FIPS 140-2 entropy tester device ccr # Chelsio T6 device hifn # Hifn 7951, 7781, etc. options HIFN_DEBUG # enable debugging support: hw.hifn.debug options HIFN_RNDTEST # enable rndtest support ##################################################################### # # Embedded system options: # # An embedded system might want to run something other than init. options INIT_PATH=/sbin/init:/rescue/init # Debug options options BUS_DEBUG # enable newbus debugging options DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS # enable VFS lock debugging options SOCKBUF_DEBUG # enable sockbuf last record/mb tail checking options IFMEDIA_DEBUG # enable debugging in net/if_media.c # # Verbose SYSINIT # # Make the SYSINIT process performed by mi_startup() verbose. This is very # useful when porting to a new architecture. If DDB is also enabled, this # will print function names instead of addresses. If defined with a value # of zero, the verbose code is compiled-in but disabled by default, and can # be enabled with the debug.verbose_sysinit=1 tunable. options VERBOSE_SYSINIT ##################################################################### # SYSV IPC KERNEL PARAMETERS # # Maximum number of System V semaphores that can be used on the system at # one time. options SEMMNI=11 # Total number of semaphores system wide options SEMMNS=61 # Total number of undo structures in system options SEMMNU=31 # Maximum number of System V semaphores that can be used by a single process # at one time. options SEMMSL=61 # Maximum number of operations that can be outstanding on a single System V # semaphore at one time. options SEMOPM=101 # Maximum number of undo operations that can be outstanding on a single # System V semaphore at one time. options SEMUME=11 # Maximum number of shared memory pages system wide. options SHMALL=1025 # Maximum size, in bytes, of a single System V shared memory region. options SHMMAX=(SHMMAXPGS*PAGE_SIZE+1) options SHMMAXPGS=1025 # Minimum size, in bytes, of a single System V shared memory region. options SHMMIN=2 # Maximum number of shared memory regions that can be used on the system # at one time. options SHMMNI=33 # Maximum number of System V shared memory regions that can be attached to # a single process at one time. options SHMSEG=9 # Set the amount of time (in seconds) the system will wait before # rebooting automatically when a kernel panic occurs. If set to (-1), # the system will wait indefinitely until a key is pressed on the # console. options PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME=16 # Attempt to bypass the buffer cache and put data directly into the # userland buffer for read operation when O_DIRECT flag is set on the # file. Both offset and length of the read operation must be # multiples of the physical media sector size. # options DIRECTIO # Specify a lower limit for the number of swap I/O buffers. They are # (among other things) used when bypassing the buffer cache due to # DIRECTIO kernel option enabled and O_DIRECT flag set on file. # options NSWBUF_MIN=120 ##################################################################### # More undocumented options for linting. # Note that documenting these is not considered an affront. options CAM_DEBUG_DELAY options DEBUG # Kernel filelock debugging. options LOCKF_DEBUG # System V compatible message queues # Please note that the values provided here are used to test kernel # building. The defaults in the sources provide almost the same numbers. # MSGSSZ must be a power of 2 between 8 and 1024. options MSGMNB=2049 # Max number of chars in queue options MSGMNI=41 # Max number of message queue identifiers options MSGSEG=2049 # Max number of message segments options MSGSSZ=16 # Size of a message segment options MSGTQL=41 # Max number of messages in system options NBUF=512 # Number of buffer headers options SC_DEBUG_LEVEL=5 # Syscons debug level options SC_RENDER_DEBUG # syscons rendering debugging options VFS_BIO_DEBUG # VFS buffer I/O debugging options KSTACK_MAX_PAGES=32 # Maximum pages to give the kernel stack options KSTACK_USAGE_PROF # Adaptec Array Controller driver options options AAC_DEBUG # Debugging levels: # 0 - quiet, only emit warnings # 1 - noisy, emit major function # points and things done # 2 - extremely noisy, emit trace # items in loops, etc. # Resource Accounting options RACCT # Resource Limits options RCTL # Yet more undocumented options for linting. options MAXFILES=999 # Random number generator # Alternative algorithm. #options RANDOM_FENESTRASX # Allow the CSPRNG algorithm to be loaded as a module. #options RANDOM_LOADABLE # Select this to allow high-rate but potentially expensive # harvesting of Slab-Allocator entropy. In very high-rate # situations the value of doing this is dubious at best. options RANDOM_ENABLE_UMA # slab allocator # Select this to allow high-rate but potentially expensive # harvesting of of the m_next pointer in the mbuf. Note that # the m_next pointer is NULL except when receiving > 4K # jumbo frames or sustained bursts by way of LRO. Thus in # the common case it is stirring zero in to the entropy # pool. In cases where it is not NULL it is pointing to one # of a small (in the thousands to 10s of thousands) number # of 256 byte aligned mbufs. Hence it is, even in the best # case, a poor source of entropy. And in the absence of actual # runtime analysis of entropy collection may mislead the user in # to believe that substantially more entropy is being collected # than in fact is - leading to a different class of security # risk. In high packet rate situations ethernet entropy # collection is also very expensive, possibly leading to as # much as a 50% drop in packets received. # This option is present to maintain backwards compatibility # if desired, however it cannot be recommended for use in any # environment. options RANDOM_ENABLE_ETHER # ether_input # Module to enable execution of application via emulators like QEMU options IMAGACT_BINMISC # zlib I/O stream support # This enables support for compressed core dumps. options GZIO # zstd support # This enables support for Zstd compressed core dumps, GEOM_UZIP images, # and is required by zfs if statically linked. options ZSTDIO # BHND(4) drivers options BHND_LOGLEVEL # Logging threshold level # evdev interface device evdev # input event device support options EVDEV_SUPPORT # evdev support in legacy drivers options EVDEV_DEBUG # enable event debug msgs device uinput # install /dev/uinput cdev options UINPUT_DEBUG # enable uinput debug msgs # Encrypted kernel crash dumps. options EKCD # Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) support. device spibus # Bus support. device at45d # DataFlash driver device cqspi # device mx25l # SPIFlash driver device n25q # device spigen # Generic access to SPI devices from userland. # Enable legacy /dev/spigenN name aliases for /dev/spigenX.Y devices. options SPIGEN_LEGACY_CDEVNAME # legacy device names for spigen # Compression supports. device zlib # gzip/zlib compression/decompression library device xz # xz_embedded LZMA de-compression library # Kernel support for stats(3). options STATS diff --git a/sys/i386/conf/DEFAULTS b/sys/i386/conf/DEFAULTS index 67328043a537..820ff0ff30f0 100644 --- a/sys/i386/conf/DEFAULTS +++ b/sys/i386/conf/DEFAULTS @@ -1,31 +1,31 @@ # # DEFAULTS -- Default kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/i386 # # $FreeBSD$ machine i386 # Bus support. device isa options ISAPNP # Pseudo devices. device mem # Memory and kernel memory devices device io # I/O device # UART chips on this platform device uart_ns8250 # Default partitioning schemes options GEOM_PART_BSD options GEOM_PART_EBR options GEOM_PART_MBR options GEOM_PART_GPT # Default congestion control algorithm -options CC_NEWRENO # include newreno congestion control +options CC_CUBIC # include CUBIC congestion control # enable support for native hardware device atpic options NEW_PCIB diff --git a/sys/netinet/cc/cc.c b/sys/netinet/cc/cc.c index a009998ca920..0c2d6cb0e86d 100644 --- a/sys/netinet/cc/cc.c +++ b/sys/netinet/cc/cc.c @@ -1,712 +1,712 @@ /*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD * * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 * Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia. * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Lawrence Stewart * Copyright (c) 2010 The FreeBSD Foundation * All rights reserved. * * This software was developed at the Centre for Advanced Internet * Architectures, Swinburne University of Technology, by Lawrence Stewart and * James Healy, made possible in part by a grant from the Cisco University * Research Program Fund at Community Foundation Silicon Valley. * * Portions of this software were developed at the Centre for Advanced * Internet Architectures, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, * Australia by David Hayes under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * This software was first released in 2007 by James Healy and Lawrence Stewart * whilst working on the NewTCP research project at Swinburne University of * Technology's Centre for Advanced Internet Architectures, Melbourne, * Australia, which was made possible in part by a grant from the Cisco * University Research Program Fund at Community Foundation Silicon Valley. * More details are available at: * http://caia.swin.edu.au/urp/newtcp/ */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * Have a sane default if no CC_DEFAULT is specified in the kernel config file. */ #ifndef CC_DEFAULT -#define CC_DEFAULT "newreno" +#define CC_DEFAULT "cubic" #endif uint32_t hystart_minrtt_thresh = 4000; uint32_t hystart_maxrtt_thresh = 16000; uint32_t hystart_n_rttsamples = 8; uint32_t hystart_css_growth_div = 4; uint32_t hystart_css_rounds = 5; uint32_t hystart_bblogs = 0; MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CC_MEM, "CC Mem", "Congestion Control State memory"); /* * List of available cc algorithms on the current system. First element * is used as the system default CC algorithm. */ struct cc_head cc_list = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cc_list); /* Protects the cc_list TAILQ. */ struct rwlock cc_list_lock; VNET_DEFINE(struct cc_algo *, default_cc_ptr) = NULL; VNET_DEFINE(uint32_t, newreno_beta) = 50; #define V_newreno_beta VNET(newreno_beta) void cc_refer(struct cc_algo *algo) { CC_LIST_LOCK_ASSERT(); refcount_acquire(&algo->cc_refcount); } void cc_release(struct cc_algo *algo) { CC_LIST_LOCK_ASSERT(); refcount_release(&algo->cc_refcount); } void cc_attach(struct tcpcb *tp, struct cc_algo *algo) { /* * Attach the tcpcb to the algorithm. */ CC_LIST_RLOCK(); CC_ALGO(tp) = algo; cc_refer(algo); CC_LIST_RUNLOCK(); } void cc_detach(struct tcpcb *tp) { struct cc_algo *algo; CC_LIST_RLOCK(); algo = CC_ALGO(tp); CC_ALGO(tp) = NULL; cc_release(algo); CC_LIST_RUNLOCK(); } /* * Sysctl handler to show and change the default CC algorithm. */ static int cc_default_algo(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { char default_cc[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX]; struct cc_algo *funcs; int error; /* Get the current default: */ CC_LIST_RLOCK(); if (CC_DEFAULT_ALGO() != NULL) strlcpy(default_cc, CC_DEFAULT_ALGO()->name, sizeof(default_cc)); else memset(default_cc, 0, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX); CC_LIST_RUNLOCK(); error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, default_cc, sizeof(default_cc), req); /* Check for error or no change */ if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL) goto done; error = ESRCH; /* Find algo with specified name and set it to default. */ CC_LIST_RLOCK(); STAILQ_FOREACH(funcs, &cc_list, entries) { if (strncmp(default_cc, funcs->name, sizeof(default_cc))) continue; if (funcs->flags & CC_MODULE_BEING_REMOVED) { /* Its being removed, its not eligible */ continue; } V_default_cc_ptr = funcs; error = 0; break; } CC_LIST_RUNLOCK(); done: return (error); } /* * Sysctl handler to display the list of available CC algorithms. */ static int cc_list_available(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { struct cc_algo *algo; int error, nalgos; int linesz; char *buffer, *cp; size_t bufsz, outsz; error = nalgos = 0; CC_LIST_RLOCK(); STAILQ_FOREACH(algo, &cc_list, entries) { nalgos++; } CC_LIST_RUNLOCK(); if (nalgos == 0) { return (ENOENT); } bufsz = (nalgos+2) * ((TCP_CA_NAME_MAX + 13) + 1); buffer = malloc(bufsz, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); cp = buffer; linesz = snprintf(cp, bufsz, "\n%-16s%c %s\n", "CCmod", 'D', "PCB count"); cp += linesz; bufsz -= linesz; outsz = linesz; CC_LIST_RLOCK(); STAILQ_FOREACH(algo, &cc_list, entries) { linesz = snprintf(cp, bufsz, "%-16s%c %u\n", algo->name, (algo == CC_DEFAULT_ALGO()) ? '*' : ' ', algo->cc_refcount); if (linesz >= bufsz) { error = EOVERFLOW; break; } cp += linesz; bufsz -= linesz; outsz += linesz; } CC_LIST_RUNLOCK(); if (error == 0) error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, buffer, outsz + 1, req); free(buffer, M_TEMP); return (error); } /* * Return the number of times a proposed removal_cc is * being used as the default. */ static int cc_check_default(struct cc_algo *remove_cc) { int cnt = 0; VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter); CC_LIST_LOCK_ASSERT(); VNET_LIST_RLOCK_NOSLEEP(); VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) { CURVNET_SET(vnet_iter); if ((CC_DEFAULT_ALGO() != NULL) && strncmp(CC_DEFAULT_ALGO()->name, remove_cc->name, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX) == 0) { cnt++; } CURVNET_RESTORE(); } VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP(); return (cnt); } /* * Initialise CC subsystem on system boot. */ static void cc_init(void) { CC_LIST_LOCK_INIT(); STAILQ_INIT(&cc_list); } /* * Returns non-zero on success, 0 on failure. */ static int cc_deregister_algo_locked(struct cc_algo *remove_cc) { struct cc_algo *funcs; int found = 0; /* This is unlikely to fail */ STAILQ_FOREACH(funcs, &cc_list, entries) { if (funcs == remove_cc) found = 1; } if (found == 0) { /* Nothing to remove? */ return (ENOENT); } /* We assert it should have been MOD_QUIESCE'd */ KASSERT((remove_cc->flags & CC_MODULE_BEING_REMOVED), ("remove_cc:%p does not have CC_MODULE_BEING_REMOVED flag", remove_cc)); if (cc_check_default(remove_cc)) { return(EBUSY); } if (remove_cc->cc_refcount != 0) { return (EBUSY); } /* Remove algo from cc_list so that new connections can't use it. */ STAILQ_REMOVE(&cc_list, remove_cc, cc_algo, entries); return (0); } /* * Returns non-zero on success, 0 on failure. */ int cc_deregister_algo(struct cc_algo *remove_cc) { int ret; CC_LIST_WLOCK(); ret = cc_deregister_algo_locked(remove_cc); CC_LIST_WUNLOCK(); return (ret); } /* * Returns 0 on success, non-zero on failure. */ int cc_register_algo(struct cc_algo *add_cc) { struct cc_algo *funcs; int err; err = 0; /* * Iterate over list of registered CC algorithms and make sure * we're not trying to add a duplicate. */ CC_LIST_WLOCK(); STAILQ_FOREACH(funcs, &cc_list, entries) { if (funcs == add_cc || strncmp(funcs->name, add_cc->name, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX) == 0) { err = EEXIST; break; } } /* Init its reference count */ if (err == 0) refcount_init(&add_cc->cc_refcount, 0); /* * The first loaded congestion control module will become * the default until we find the "CC_DEFAULT" defined in * the config (if we do). */ if (!err) { STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cc_list, add_cc, entries); if (strcmp(add_cc->name, CC_DEFAULT) == 0) { V_default_cc_ptr = add_cc; } else if (V_default_cc_ptr == NULL) { V_default_cc_ptr = add_cc; } } CC_LIST_WUNLOCK(); return (err); } static void vnet_cc_sysinit(void *arg) { struct cc_algo *cc; if (IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet)) return; CURVNET_SET(vnet0); cc = V_default_cc_ptr; CURVNET_RESTORE(); V_default_cc_ptr = cc; } VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_cc_sysinit, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY, vnet_cc_sysinit, NULL); /* * Perform any necessary tasks before we exit congestion recovery. */ void newreno_cc_post_recovery(struct cc_var *ccv) { int pipe; if (IN_FASTRECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags))) { /* * Fast recovery will conclude after returning from this * function. Window inflation should have left us with * approximately snd_ssthresh outstanding data. But in case we * would be inclined to send a burst, better to do it via the * slow start mechanism. * * XXXLAS: Find a way to do this without needing curack */ if (V_tcp_do_newsack) pipe = tcp_compute_pipe(ccv->ccvc.tcp); else pipe = CCV(ccv, snd_max) - ccv->curack; if (pipe < CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh)) /* * Ensure that cwnd does not collapse to 1 MSS under * adverse conditions. Implements RFC6582 */ CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) = max(pipe, CCV(ccv, t_maxseg)) + CCV(ccv, t_maxseg); else CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) = CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh); } } void newreno_cc_after_idle(struct cc_var *ccv) { uint32_t rw; /* * If we've been idle for more than one retransmit timeout the old * congestion window is no longer current and we have to reduce it to * the restart window before we can transmit again. * * The restart window is the initial window or the last CWND, whichever * is smaller. * * This is done to prevent us from flooding the path with a full CWND at * wirespeed, overloading router and switch buffers along the way. * * See RFC5681 Section 4.1. "Restarting Idle Connections". * * In addition, per RFC2861 Section 2, the ssthresh is set to the * maximum of the former ssthresh or 3/4 of the old cwnd, to * not exit slow-start prematurely. */ rw = tcp_compute_initwnd(tcp_maxseg(ccv->ccvc.tcp)); CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh) = max(CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh), CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd)-(CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd)>>2)); CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) = min(rw, CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd)); } /* * Perform any necessary tasks before we enter congestion recovery. */ void newreno_cc_cong_signal(struct cc_var *ccv, uint32_t type) { uint32_t cwin, factor; u_int mss; cwin = CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd); mss = tcp_fixed_maxseg(ccv->ccvc.tcp); /* * Other TCP congestion controls use newreno_cong_signal(), but * with their own private cc_data. Make sure the cc_data is used * correctly. */ factor = V_newreno_beta; /* Catch algos which mistakenly leak private signal types. */ KASSERT((type & CC_SIGPRIVMASK) == 0, ("%s: congestion signal type 0x%08x is private\n", __func__, type)); cwin = max(((uint64_t)cwin * (uint64_t)factor) / (100ULL * (uint64_t)mss), 2) * mss; switch (type) { case CC_NDUPACK: if (!IN_FASTRECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags))) { if (!IN_CONGRECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags))) CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh) = cwin; ENTER_RECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags)); } break; case CC_ECN: if (!IN_CONGRECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags))) { CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh) = cwin; CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) = cwin; ENTER_CONGRECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags)); } break; case CC_RTO: CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh) = max(min(CCV(ccv, snd_wnd), CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd)) / 2 / mss, 2) * mss; CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) = mss; break; } } void newreno_cc_ack_received(struct cc_var *ccv, uint16_t type) { if (type == CC_ACK && !IN_RECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags)) && (ccv->flags & CCF_CWND_LIMITED)) { u_int cw = CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd); u_int incr = CCV(ccv, t_maxseg); /* * Regular in-order ACK, open the congestion window. * Method depends on which congestion control state we're * in (slow start or cong avoid) and if ABC (RFC 3465) is * enabled. * * slow start: cwnd <= ssthresh * cong avoid: cwnd > ssthresh * * slow start and ABC (RFC 3465): * Grow cwnd exponentially by the amount of data * ACKed capping the max increment per ACK to * (abc_l_var * maxseg) bytes. * * slow start without ABC (RFC 5681): * Grow cwnd exponentially by maxseg per ACK. * * cong avoid and ABC (RFC 3465): * Grow cwnd linearly by maxseg per RTT for each * cwnd worth of ACKed data. * * cong avoid without ABC (RFC 5681): * Grow cwnd linearly by approximately maxseg per RTT using * maxseg^2 / cwnd per ACK as the increment. * If cwnd > maxseg^2, fix the cwnd increment at 1 byte to * avoid capping cwnd. */ if (cw > CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh)) { if (V_tcp_do_rfc3465) { if (ccv->flags & CCF_ABC_SENTAWND) ccv->flags &= ~CCF_ABC_SENTAWND; else incr = 0; } else incr = max((incr * incr / cw), 1); } else if (V_tcp_do_rfc3465) { /* * In slow-start with ABC enabled and no RTO in sight? * (Must not use abc_l_var > 1 if slow starting after * an RTO. On RTO, snd_nxt = snd_una, so the * snd_nxt == snd_max check is sufficient to * handle this). * * XXXLAS: Find a way to signal SS after RTO that * doesn't rely on tcpcb vars. */ uint16_t abc_val; if (ccv->flags & CCF_USE_LOCAL_ABC) abc_val = ccv->labc; else abc_val = V_tcp_abc_l_var; if (CCV(ccv, snd_nxt) == CCV(ccv, snd_max)) incr = min(ccv->bytes_this_ack, ccv->nsegs * abc_val * CCV(ccv, t_maxseg)); else incr = min(ccv->bytes_this_ack, CCV(ccv, t_maxseg)); } /* ABC is on by default, so incr equals 0 frequently. */ if (incr > 0) CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) = min(cw + incr, TCP_MAXWIN << CCV(ccv, snd_scale)); } } static int cc_stop_new_assignments(struct cc_algo *algo) { CC_LIST_WLOCK(); if (cc_check_default(algo)) { /* A default cannot be removed */ CC_LIST_WUNLOCK(); return (EBUSY); } algo->flags |= CC_MODULE_BEING_REMOVED; CC_LIST_WUNLOCK(); return (0); } /* * Handles kld related events. Returns 0 on success, non-zero on failure. */ int cc_modevent(module_t mod, int event_type, void *data) { struct cc_algo *algo; int err; err = 0; algo = (struct cc_algo *)data; switch(event_type) { case MOD_LOAD: if ((algo->cc_data_sz == NULL) && (algo->cb_init != NULL)) { /* * A module must have a cc_data_sz function * even if it has no data it should return 0. */ printf("Module Load Fails, it lacks a cc_data_sz() function but has a cb_init()!\n"); err = EINVAL; break; } if (algo->mod_init != NULL) err = algo->mod_init(); if (!err) err = cc_register_algo(algo); break; case MOD_SHUTDOWN: break; case MOD_QUIESCE: /* Stop any new assigments */ err = cc_stop_new_assignments(algo); break; case MOD_UNLOAD: /* * Deregister and remove the module from the list */ CC_LIST_WLOCK(); /* Even with -f we can't unload if its the default */ if (cc_check_default(algo)) { /* A default cannot be removed */ CC_LIST_WUNLOCK(); return (EBUSY); } /* * If -f was used and users are still attached to * the algorithm things are going to go boom. */ err = cc_deregister_algo_locked(algo); CC_LIST_WUNLOCK(); if ((err == 0) && (algo->mod_destroy != NULL)) { algo->mod_destroy(); } break; default: err = EINVAL; break; } return (err); } SYSINIT(cc, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_FIRST, cc_init, NULL); /* Declare sysctl tree and populate it. */ SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, cc, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, "Congestion control related settings"); SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp_cc, OID_AUTO, algorithm, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0, cc_default_algo, "A", "Default congestion control algorithm"); SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp_cc, OID_AUTO, available, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0, cc_list_available, "A", "List available congestion control algorithms"); SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_tcp_cc, OID_AUTO, hystartplusplus, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, "New Reno related HyStart++ settings"); SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp_cc_hystartplusplus, OID_AUTO, minrtt_thresh, CTLFLAG_RW, &hystart_minrtt_thresh, 4000, "HyStarts++ minimum RTT thresh used in clamp (in microseconds)"); SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp_cc_hystartplusplus, OID_AUTO, maxrtt_thresh, CTLFLAG_RW, &hystart_maxrtt_thresh, 16000, "HyStarts++ maximum RTT thresh used in clamp (in microseconds)"); SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp_cc_hystartplusplus, OID_AUTO, n_rttsamples, CTLFLAG_RW, &hystart_n_rttsamples, 8, "The number of RTT samples that must be seen to consider HyStart++"); SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp_cc_hystartplusplus, OID_AUTO, css_growth_div, CTLFLAG_RW, &hystart_css_growth_div, 4, "The divisor to the growth when in Hystart++ CSS"); SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp_cc_hystartplusplus, OID_AUTO, css_rounds, CTLFLAG_RW, &hystart_css_rounds, 5, "The number of rounds HyStart++ lasts in CSS before falling to CA"); SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp_cc_hystartplusplus, OID_AUTO, bblogs, CTLFLAG_RW, &hystart_bblogs, 0, "Do we enable HyStart++ Black Box logs to be generated if BB logging is on"); VNET_DEFINE(int, cc_do_abe) = 0; SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_cc, OID_AUTO, abe, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(cc_do_abe), 0, "Enable draft-ietf-tcpm-alternativebackoff-ecn (TCP Alternative Backoff with ECN)"); VNET_DEFINE(int, cc_abe_frlossreduce) = 0; SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_cc, OID_AUTO, abe_frlossreduce, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(cc_abe_frlossreduce), 0, "Apply standard beta instead of ABE-beta during ECN-signalled congestion " "recovery episodes if loss also needs to be repaired"); diff --git a/sys/powerpc/conf/DEFAULTS b/sys/powerpc/conf/DEFAULTS index 9bf5e706b04a..984283c5bf5f 100644 --- a/sys/powerpc/conf/DEFAULTS +++ b/sys/powerpc/conf/DEFAULTS @@ -1,18 +1,18 @@ # # DEFAULTS -- Default kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/powerpc # # $FreeBSD$ # Pseudo devices. device mem # Memory and kernel memory devices # UART chips on this platform device uart_ns8250 options GEOM_PART_BSD options GEOM_PART_MBR # Default congestion control algorithm -options CC_NEWRENO # include newreno congestion control +options CC_CUBIC # include CUBIC congestion control options NEW_PCIB diff --git a/sys/riscv/conf/DEFAULTS b/sys/riscv/conf/DEFAULTS index f18fdca0c001..d3d7229e0acc 100644 --- a/sys/riscv/conf/DEFAULTS +++ b/sys/riscv/conf/DEFAULTS @@ -1,18 +1,18 @@ # # DEFAULTS -- Default kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/RISC-V # # $FreeBSD$ machine riscv riscv64 # Pseudo devices. device mem # Memory and kernel memory devices # Default partitioning schemes options GEOM_PART_BSD options GEOM_PART_MBR # Default congestion control algorithm -options CC_NEWRENO # include newreno congestion control +options CC_CUBIC # include CUBIC congestion control options NEW_PCIB