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	diff --git a/cddl/lib/libzfs/Makefile b/cddl/lib/libzfs/Makefile
	index b33103a0c0c0..3ceee1f9aabd 100644
	--- a/cddl/lib/libzfs/Makefile
	+++ b/cddl/lib/libzfs/Makefile
	@@ -1,109 +1,109 @@

	.PATH: ${SRCTOP}/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/icp
	.PATH: ${SRCTOP}/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/zcommon
	.PATH: ${SRCTOP}/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzfs
	.PATH: ${SRCTOP}/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzfs/os/freebsd
	.PATH: ${SRCTOP}/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libshare
	.PATH: ${SRCTOP}/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libshare/os/freebsd
	.PATH: ${SRCTOP}/sys/contrib/openzfs/include
	.PATH: ${SRCTOP}/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/zstd
	.PATH: ${SRCTOP}/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/zstd/lib

	PACKAGE= zfs
	LIB= zfs
	LIBADD= \
	avl \
	bsdxml \
	crypto \
	geom \
	m \
	md \
	nvpair \
	pthread \
	umem \
	util \
	uutil \
	z \
	zfs_core \
	zutil

	INCS= libzfs.h
	USER_C = \
	libzfs_changelist.c \
	libzfs_config.c \
	libzfs_crypto.c \
	libzfs_dataset.c \
	libzfs_diff.c \
	libzfs_import.c \
	libzfs_iter.c \
	libzfs_mount.c \
	libzfs_pool.c \
	libzfs_sendrecv.c \
	libzfs_status.c \
	libzfs_util.c

	# FreeBSD
	USER_C += \
	libzfs_compat.c \
	libzfs_ioctl_compat.c \
	libzfs_zmount.c

	# libshare
	USER_C += \
	libshare.c \
	nfs.c \
	smb.c


	KERNEL_C = \
	algs/sha2/sha2.c \
	cityhash.c \
	zfeature_common.c \
	zfs_comutil.c \
	zfs_deleg.c \
	zfs_fletcher.c \
	zfs_fletcher_superscalar.c \
	zfs_fletcher_superscalar4.c \
	zfs_namecheck.c \
	zfs_prop.c \
	zpool_prop.c \
	zprop_common.c


	ARCH_C =
	.if ${MACHINE_ARCH} == "amd64" \|\| ${MACHINE_ARCH} == "i386"
	ARCH_C += zfs_fletcher_intel.c \
	zfs_fletcher_sse.c
	CFLAGS += -DHAVE_SSE2
	.endif
	.if ${MACHINE_ARCH} == "amd64"
	ARCH_C += zfs_fletcher_avx512.c
	CFLAGS+= -DHAVE_AVX2 -DHAVE_AVX -D__x86_64 -DHAVE_AVX512F
	.endif
	.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "aarch64"
	ARCH_C += zfs_fletcher_aarch64_neon.c
	.endif

	SRCS= $(USER_C) $(KERNEL_C) $(ARCH_C)

	WARNS?= 2
	SHLIB_MAJOR= 4
	CSTD= c99
	CFLAGS+= -DIN_BASE
	CFLAGS+= -I${SRCTOP}/sys/contrib/openzfs/include
	CFLAGS+= -I${SRCTOP}/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/freebsd
	CFLAGS+= -I${SRCTOP}/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libspl/include
	CFLAGS+= -I${SRCTOP}/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libspl/include/os/freebsd
	CFLAGS+= -I${SRCTOP}/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libshare
	CFLAGS+= -I${SRCTOP}/sys/contrib/ck/include
	CFLAGS+= -I${SRCTOP}/sys
	CFLAGS+= -I${SRCTOP}/cddl/compat/opensolaris/include
	CFLAGS+= -I${SRCTOP}/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/icp/include
	CFLAGS+= -include ${SRCTOP}/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/freebsd/spl/sys/ccompile.h
	CFLAGS+= -DHAVE_ISSETUGID
	CFLAGS+= -include ${SRCTOP}/sys/modules/zfs/zfs_config.h
	CFLAGS+= -DSYSCONFDIR=\"/etc\"
	CFLAGS+= -DPKGDATADIR=\"/usr/share/zfs\"
	-
	+CFLAGS+= -DZFSEXECDIR=\"${LIBEXECDIR}/zfs\"

	.include <bsd.lib.mk>
	diff --git a/cddl/usr.libexec/Makefile b/cddl/usr.libexec/Makefile
	index b70b4966ffac..b47556264d77 100644
	--- a/cddl/usr.libexec/Makefile
	+++ b/cddl/usr.libexec/Makefile
	@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@

	.include <src.opts.mk>

	-SUBDIR= ${_zpool_influxdb}
	+SUBDIR= ${_zfs_prepare_disk} \
	+ ${_zpool_influxdb}

	.if ${MK_ZFS} != "no"
	_zpool_influxdb= zpool_influxdb
	+_zfs_prepare_disk= zfs_prepare_disk
	.endif

	SUBDIR_PARALLEL=

	.include <bsd.subdir.mk>
	diff --git a/cddl/usr.libexec/zfs_prepare_disk/Makefile b/cddl/usr.libexec/zfs_prepare_disk/Makefile
	new file mode 100644
	index 000000000000..0efb4452829d
	--- /dev/null
	+++ b/cddl/usr.libexec/zfs_prepare_disk/Makefile
	@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
	+ZFSTOP= ${SRCTOP}/sys/contrib/openzfs
	+
	+.PATH: ${ZFSTOP}/scripts
	+
	+PACKAGE= zfs
	+SCRIPTS= zfs_prepare_disk
	+SCRIPTSDIR= ${LIBEXECDIR}/zfs
	+
	+.PATH: ${ZFSTOP}/man/man8
	+MAN= zfs_prepare_disk.8
	+
	+CLEANFILES+= zfs_prepare_disk.8
	+
	+zfs_prepare_disk.8: zfs_prepare_disk.8.in
	+ sed ${MAN_SUB} ${.ALLSRC} >${.TARGET}
	+
	+MAN_SUB+= -e 's\|@zfsexecdir@\|${LIBEXECDIR}/zfs\|g'
	+
	+.include <bsd.prog.mk>
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/META b/sys/contrib/openzfs/META
	index 6e199face590..92d538495cc3 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/META
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/META
	@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
	Meta: 1
	Name: zfs
	Branch: 1.0
	-Version: 2.1.14
	+Version: 2.1.15
	Release: 1
	Release-Tags: relext
	License: CDDL
	Author: OpenZFS
	-Linux-Maximum: 6.5
	+Linux-Maximum: 6.7
	Linux-Minimum: 3.10
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zdb/zdb.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zdb/zdb.c
	index bcd520de380b..ef3920d23f5b 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zdb/zdb.c
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zdb/zdb.c
	@@ -1,8846 +1,8846 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/

	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2011, 2019 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
	* Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
	* Copyright (c) 2017, 2018 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
	* Copyright (c) 2015, 2017, Intel Corporation.
	* Copyright (c) 2020 Datto Inc.
	* Copyright (c) 2020, The FreeBSD Foundation [1]
	*
	* [1] Portions of this software were developed by Allan Jude
	* under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
	* Copyright (c) 2021 Allan Jude
	*/

	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <ctype.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
	#include <sys/spa.h>
	#include <sys/spa_impl.h>
	#include <sys/dmu.h>
	#include <sys/zap.h>
	#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_sa.h>
	#include <sys/sa.h>
	#include <sys/sa_impl.h>
	#include <sys/vdev.h>
	#include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
	#include <sys/metaslab_impl.h>
	#include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
	#include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
	#include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
	#include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
	#include <sys/dsl_bookmark.h>
	#include <sys/dbuf.h>
	#include <sys/zil.h>
	#include <sys/zil_impl.h>
	#include <sys/stat.h>
	#include <sys/resource.h>
	#include <sys/dmu_send.h>
	#include <sys/dmu_traverse.h>
	#include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
	#include <sys/zio_compress.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_fuid.h>
	#include <sys/arc.h>
	#include <sys/arc_impl.h>
	#include <sys/ddt.h>
	#include <sys/zfeature.h>
	#include <sys/abd.h>
	#include <sys/blkptr.h>
	#include <sys/dsl_crypt.h>
	#include <sys/dsl_scan.h>
	#include <sys/btree.h>
	#include <zfs_comutil.h>
	#include <sys/zstd/zstd.h>

	#include <libnvpair.h>
	#include <libzutil.h>

	#include "zdb.h"

	#define ZDB_COMPRESS_NAME(idx) ((idx) < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS ? \
	zio_compress_table[(idx)].ci_name : "UNKNOWN")
	#define ZDB_CHECKSUM_NAME(idx) ((idx) < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS ? \
	zio_checksum_table[(idx)].ci_name : "UNKNOWN")
	#define ZDB_OT_TYPE(idx) ((idx) < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES ? (idx) : \
	(idx) == DMU_OTN_ZAP_DATA \|\| (idx) == DMU_OTN_ZAP_METADATA ? \
	DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER : \
	(idx) == DMU_OTN_UINT64_DATA \|\| (idx) == DMU_OTN_UINT64_METADATA ? \
	DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER : DMU_OT_NUMTYPES)

	static char *
	zdb_ot_name(dmu_object_type_t type)
	{
	if (type < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES)
	return (dmu_ot[type].ot_name);
	else if ((type & DMU_OT_NEWTYPE) &&
	((type & DMU_OT_BYTESWAP_MASK) < DMU_BSWAP_NUMFUNCS))
	return (dmu_ot_byteswap[type & DMU_OT_BYTESWAP_MASK].ob_name);
	else
	return ("UNKNOWN");
	}

	extern int reference_tracking_enable;
	extern int zfs_recover;
	extern unsigned long zfs_arc_meta_min, zfs_arc_meta_limit;
	extern int zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active;
	extern boolean_t spa_load_verify_dryrun;
	extern boolean_t spa_mode_readable_spacemaps;
	extern int zfs_reconstruct_indirect_combinations_max;
	extern uint_t zfs_btree_verify_intensity;

	static const char cmdname[] = "zdb";
	uint8_t dump_opt[256];

	typedef void object_viewer_t(objset_t , uint64_t, void data, size_t size);

	uint64_t *zopt_metaslab = NULL;
	static unsigned zopt_metaslab_args = 0;

	typedef struct zopt_object_range {
	uint64_t zor_obj_start;
	uint64_t zor_obj_end;
	uint64_t zor_flags;
	} zopt_object_range_t;
	zopt_object_range_t *zopt_object_ranges = NULL;
	static unsigned zopt_object_args = 0;

	static int flagbits[256];

	#define ZOR_FLAG_PLAIN_FILE 0x0001
	#define ZOR_FLAG_DIRECTORY 0x0002
	#define ZOR_FLAG_SPACE_MAP 0x0004
	#define ZOR_FLAG_ZAP 0x0008
	#define ZOR_FLAG_ALL_TYPES -1
	#define ZOR_SUPPORTED_FLAGS (ZOR_FLAG_PLAIN_FILE \| \
	ZOR_FLAG_DIRECTORY \| \
	ZOR_FLAG_SPACE_MAP \| \
	ZOR_FLAG_ZAP)

	#define ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM 0x0001
	#define ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS 0x0002
	#define ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP 0x0004
	#define ZDB_FLAG_GBH 0x0008
	#define ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT 0x0010
	#define ZDB_FLAG_RAW 0x0020
	#define ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR 0x0040
	#define ZDB_FLAG_VERBOSE 0x0080

	uint64_t max_inflight_bytes = 256 * 1024 * 1024; /* 256MB */
	static int leaked_objects = 0;
	static range_tree_t *mos_refd_objs;

	static void snprintf_blkptr_compact(char , size_t, const blkptr_t ,
	boolean_t);
	static void mos_obj_refd(uint64_t);
	static void mos_obj_refd_multiple(uint64_t);
	static int dump_bpobj_cb(void arg, const blkptr_t bp, boolean_t free,
	dmu_tx_t *tx);

	typedef struct sublivelist_verify {
	/* FREE's that haven't yet matched to an ALLOC, in one sub-livelist */
	zfs_btree_t sv_pair;

	/* ALLOC's without a matching FREE, accumulates across sub-livelists */
	zfs_btree_t sv_leftover;
	} sublivelist_verify_t;

	static int
	livelist_compare(const void larg, const void rarg)
	{
	const blkptr_t *l = larg;
	const blkptr_t *r = rarg;

	/* Sort them according to dva[0] */
	uint64_t l_dva0_vdev, r_dva0_vdev;
	l_dva0_vdev = DVA_GET_VDEV(&l->blk_dva[0]);
	r_dva0_vdev = DVA_GET_VDEV(&r->blk_dva[0]);
	if (l_dva0_vdev < r_dva0_vdev)
	return (-1);
	else if (l_dva0_vdev > r_dva0_vdev)
	return (+1);

	/* if vdevs are equal, sort by offsets. */
	uint64_t l_dva0_offset;
	uint64_t r_dva0_offset;
	l_dva0_offset = DVA_GET_OFFSET(&l->blk_dva[0]);
	r_dva0_offset = DVA_GET_OFFSET(&r->blk_dva[0]);
	if (l_dva0_offset < r_dva0_offset) {
	return (-1);
	} else if (l_dva0_offset > r_dva0_offset) {
	return (+1);
	}

	/*
	* Since we're storing blkptrs without cancelling FREE/ALLOC pairs,
	* it's possible the offsets are equal. In that case, sort by txg
	*/
	if (l->blk_birth < r->blk_birth) {
	return (-1);
	} else if (l->blk_birth > r->blk_birth) {
	return (+1);
	}
	return (0);
	}

	typedef struct sublivelist_verify_block {
	dva_t svb_dva;

	/*
	* We need this to check if the block marked as allocated
	* in the livelist was freed (and potentially reallocated)
	* in the metaslab spacemaps at a later TXG.
	*/
	uint64_t svb_allocated_txg;
	} sublivelist_verify_block_t;

	static void zdb_print_blkptr(const blkptr_t *bp, int flags);

	typedef struct sublivelist_verify_block_refcnt {
	/* block pointer entry in livelist being verified */
	blkptr_t svbr_blk;

	/*
	* Refcount gets incremented to 1 when we encounter the first
	* FREE entry for the svfbr block pointer and a node for it
	* is created in our ZDB verification/tracking metadata.
	*
	* As we encounter more FREE entries we increment this counter
	* and similarly decrement it whenever we find the respective
	* ALLOC entries for this block.
	*
	* When the refcount gets to 0 it means that all the FREE and
	* ALLOC entries of this block have paired up and we no longer
	* need to track it in our verification logic (e.g. the node
	* containing this struct in our verification data structure
	* should be freed).
	*
	* [refer to sublivelist_verify_blkptr() for the actual code]
	*/
	uint32_t svbr_refcnt;
	} sublivelist_verify_block_refcnt_t;

	static int
	sublivelist_block_refcnt_compare(const void larg, const void rarg)
	{
	const sublivelist_verify_block_refcnt_t *l = larg;
	const sublivelist_verify_block_refcnt_t *r = rarg;
	return (livelist_compare(&l->svbr_blk, &r->svbr_blk));
	}

	static int
	sublivelist_verify_blkptr(void arg, const blkptr_t bp, boolean_t free,
	dmu_tx_t *tx)
	{
	ASSERT3P(tx, ==, NULL);
	struct sublivelist_verify *sv = arg;
	sublivelist_verify_block_refcnt_t current = {
	.svbr_blk = *bp,

	/*
	* Start with 1 in case this is the first free entry.
	* This field is not used for our B-Tree comparisons
	* anyway.
	*/
	.svbr_refcnt = 1,
	};

	zfs_btree_index_t where;
	sublivelist_verify_block_refcnt_t *pair =
	zfs_btree_find(&sv->sv_pair, &current, &where);
	if (free) {
	if (pair == NULL) {
	/* first free entry for this block pointer */
	zfs_btree_add(&sv->sv_pair, &current);
	} else {
	pair->svbr_refcnt++;
	}
	} else {
	if (pair == NULL) {
	/* block that is currently marked as allocated */
	for (int i = 0; i < SPA_DVAS_PER_BP; i++) {
	if (DVA_IS_EMPTY(&bp->blk_dva[i]))
	break;
	sublivelist_verify_block_t svb = {
	.svb_dva = bp->blk_dva[i],
	.svb_allocated_txg = bp->blk_birth
	};

	if (zfs_btree_find(&sv->sv_leftover, &svb,
	&where) == NULL) {
	zfs_btree_add_idx(&sv->sv_leftover,
	&svb, &where);
	}
	}
	} else {
	/* alloc matches a free entry */
	pair->svbr_refcnt--;
	if (pair->svbr_refcnt == 0) {
	/* all allocs and frees have been matched */
	zfs_btree_remove_idx(&sv->sv_pair, &where);
	}
	}
	}

	return (0);
	}

	static int
	sublivelist_verify_func(void args, dsl_deadlist_entry_t dle)
	{
	int err;
	struct sublivelist_verify *sv = args;

	zfs_btree_create(&sv->sv_pair, sublivelist_block_refcnt_compare,
	sizeof (sublivelist_verify_block_refcnt_t));

	err = bpobj_iterate_nofree(&dle->dle_bpobj, sublivelist_verify_blkptr,
	sv, NULL);

	sublivelist_verify_block_refcnt_t *e;
	zfs_btree_index_t *cookie = NULL;
	while ((e = zfs_btree_destroy_nodes(&sv->sv_pair, &cookie)) != NULL) {
	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
	snprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf),
	&e->svbr_blk, B_TRUE);
	(void) printf("\tERROR: %d unmatched FREE(s): %s\n",
	e->svbr_refcnt, blkbuf);
	}
	zfs_btree_destroy(&sv->sv_pair);

	return (err);
	}

	static int
	livelist_block_compare(const void larg, const void rarg)
	{
	const sublivelist_verify_block_t *l = larg;
	const sublivelist_verify_block_t *r = rarg;

	if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&l->svb_dva) < DVA_GET_VDEV(&r->svb_dva))
	return (-1);
	else if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&l->svb_dva) > DVA_GET_VDEV(&r->svb_dva))
	return (+1);

	if (DVA_GET_OFFSET(&l->svb_dva) < DVA_GET_OFFSET(&r->svb_dva))
	return (-1);
	else if (DVA_GET_OFFSET(&l->svb_dva) > DVA_GET_OFFSET(&r->svb_dva))
	return (+1);

	if (DVA_GET_ASIZE(&l->svb_dva) < DVA_GET_ASIZE(&r->svb_dva))
	return (-1);
	else if (DVA_GET_ASIZE(&l->svb_dva) > DVA_GET_ASIZE(&r->svb_dva))
	return (+1);

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Check for errors in a livelist while tracking all unfreed ALLOCs in the
	* sublivelist_verify_t: sv->sv_leftover
	*/
	static void
	livelist_verify(dsl_deadlist_t dl, void arg)
	{
	sublivelist_verify_t *sv = arg;
	dsl_deadlist_iterate(dl, sublivelist_verify_func, sv);
	}

	/*
	* Check for errors in the livelist entry and discard the intermediary
	* data structures
	*/
	/* ARGSUSED */
	static int
	sublivelist_verify_lightweight(void args, dsl_deadlist_entry_t dle)
	{
	sublivelist_verify_t sv;
	zfs_btree_create(&sv.sv_leftover, livelist_block_compare,
	sizeof (sublivelist_verify_block_t));
	int err = sublivelist_verify_func(&sv, dle);
	zfs_btree_clear(&sv.sv_leftover);
	zfs_btree_destroy(&sv.sv_leftover);
	return (err);
	}

	typedef struct metaslab_verify {
	/*
	* Tree containing all the leftover ALLOCs from the livelists
	* that are part of this metaslab.
	*/
	zfs_btree_t mv_livelist_allocs;

	/*
	* Metaslab information.
	*/
	uint64_t mv_vdid;
	uint64_t mv_msid;
	uint64_t mv_start;
	uint64_t mv_end;

	/*
	* What's currently allocated for this metaslab.
	*/
	range_tree_t *mv_allocated;
	} metaslab_verify_t;

	typedef void ll_iter_t(dsl_deadlist_t ll, void arg);

	typedef int (zdb_log_sm_cb_t)(spa_t spa, space_map_entry_t *sme, uint64_t txg,
	void *arg);

	typedef struct unflushed_iter_cb_arg {
	spa_t *uic_spa;
	uint64_t uic_txg;
	void *uic_arg;
	zdb_log_sm_cb_t uic_cb;
	} unflushed_iter_cb_arg_t;

	static int
	iterate_through_spacemap_logs_cb(space_map_entry_t sme, void arg)
	{
	unflushed_iter_cb_arg_t *uic = arg;
	return (uic->uic_cb(uic->uic_spa, sme, uic->uic_txg, uic->uic_arg));
	}

	static void
	iterate_through_spacemap_logs(spa_t spa, zdb_log_sm_cb_t cb, void arg)
	{
	if (!spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LOG_SPACEMAP))
	return;

	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
	for (spa_log_sm_t *sls = avl_first(&spa->spa_sm_logs_by_txg);
	sls; sls = AVL_NEXT(&spa->spa_sm_logs_by_txg, sls)) {
	space_map_t *sm = NULL;
	VERIFY0(space_map_open(&sm, spa_meta_objset(spa),
	sls->sls_sm_obj, 0, UINT64_MAX, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT));

	unflushed_iter_cb_arg_t uic = {
	.uic_spa = spa,
	.uic_txg = sls->sls_txg,
	.uic_arg = arg,
	.uic_cb = cb
	};
	VERIFY0(space_map_iterate(sm, space_map_length(sm),
	iterate_through_spacemap_logs_cb, &uic));
	space_map_close(sm);
	}
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
	}

	static void
	verify_livelist_allocs(metaslab_verify_t *mv, uint64_t txg,
	uint64_t offset, uint64_t size)
	{
	sublivelist_verify_block_t svb;
	DVA_SET_VDEV(&svb.svb_dva, mv->mv_vdid);
	DVA_SET_OFFSET(&svb.svb_dva, offset);
	DVA_SET_ASIZE(&svb.svb_dva, size);
	zfs_btree_index_t where;
	uint64_t end_offset = offset + size;

	/*
	* Look for an exact match for spacemap entry in the livelist entries.
	* Then, look for other livelist entries that fall within the range
	* of the spacemap entry as it may have been condensed
	*/
	sublivelist_verify_block_t *found =
	zfs_btree_find(&mv->mv_livelist_allocs, &svb, &where);
	if (found == NULL) {
	found = zfs_btree_next(&mv->mv_livelist_allocs, &where, &where);
	}
	for (; found != NULL && DVA_GET_VDEV(&found->svb_dva) == mv->mv_vdid &&
	DVA_GET_OFFSET(&found->svb_dva) < end_offset;
	found = zfs_btree_next(&mv->mv_livelist_allocs, &where, &where)) {
	if (found->svb_allocated_txg <= txg) {
	(void) printf("ERROR: Livelist ALLOC [%llx:%llx] "
	"from TXG %llx FREED at TXG %llx\n",
	(u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&found->svb_dva),
	(u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&found->svb_dva),
	(u_longlong_t)found->svb_allocated_txg,
	(u_longlong_t)txg);
	}
	}
	}

	static int
	metaslab_spacemap_validation_cb(space_map_entry_t sme, void arg)
	{
	metaslab_verify_t *mv = arg;
	uint64_t offset = sme->sme_offset;
	uint64_t size = sme->sme_run;
	uint64_t txg = sme->sme_txg;

	if (sme->sme_type == SM_ALLOC) {
	if (range_tree_contains(mv->mv_allocated,
	offset, size)) {
	(void) printf("ERROR: DOUBLE ALLOC: "
	"%llu [%llx:%llx] "
	"%llu:%llu LOG_SM\n",
	(u_longlong_t)txg, (u_longlong_t)offset,
	(u_longlong_t)size, (u_longlong_t)mv->mv_vdid,
	(u_longlong_t)mv->mv_msid);
	} else {
	range_tree_add(mv->mv_allocated,
	offset, size);
	}
	} else {
	if (!range_tree_contains(mv->mv_allocated,
	offset, size)) {
	(void) printf("ERROR: DOUBLE FREE: "
	"%llu [%llx:%llx] "
	"%llu:%llu LOG_SM\n",
	(u_longlong_t)txg, (u_longlong_t)offset,
	(u_longlong_t)size, (u_longlong_t)mv->mv_vdid,
	(u_longlong_t)mv->mv_msid);
	} else {
	range_tree_remove(mv->mv_allocated,
	offset, size);
	}
	}

	if (sme->sme_type != SM_ALLOC) {
	/*
	* If something is freed in the spacemap, verify that
	* it is not listed as allocated in the livelist.
	*/
	verify_livelist_allocs(mv, txg, offset, size);
	}
	return (0);
	}

	static int
	spacemap_check_sm_log_cb(spa_t spa, space_map_entry_t sme,
	uint64_t txg, void *arg)
	{
	metaslab_verify_t *mv = arg;
	uint64_t offset = sme->sme_offset;
	uint64_t vdev_id = sme->sme_vdev;

	vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev_id);

	/* skip indirect vdevs */
	if (!vdev_is_concrete(vd))
	return (0);

	if (vdev_id != mv->mv_vdid)
	return (0);

	metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
	if (ms->ms_id != mv->mv_msid)
	return (0);

	if (txg < metaslab_unflushed_txg(ms))
	return (0);


	ASSERT3U(txg, ==, sme->sme_txg);
	return (metaslab_spacemap_validation_cb(sme, mv));
	}

	static void
	spacemap_check_sm_log(spa_t spa, metaslab_verify_t mv)
	{
	iterate_through_spacemap_logs(spa, spacemap_check_sm_log_cb, mv);
	}

	static void
	spacemap_check_ms_sm(space_map_t sm, metaslab_verify_t mv)
	{
	if (sm == NULL)
	return;

	VERIFY0(space_map_iterate(sm, space_map_length(sm),
	metaslab_spacemap_validation_cb, mv));
	}

	static void iterate_deleted_livelists(spa_t spa, ll_iter_t func, void arg);

	/*
	* Transfer blocks from sv_leftover tree to the mv_livelist_allocs if
	* they are part of that metaslab (mv_msid).
	*/
	static void
	mv_populate_livelist_allocs(metaslab_verify_t mv, sublivelist_verify_t sv)
	{
	zfs_btree_index_t where;
	sublivelist_verify_block_t *svb;
	ASSERT3U(zfs_btree_numnodes(&mv->mv_livelist_allocs), ==, 0);
	for (svb = zfs_btree_first(&sv->sv_leftover, &where);
	svb != NULL;
	svb = zfs_btree_next(&sv->sv_leftover, &where, &where)) {
	if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&svb->svb_dva) != mv->mv_vdid)
	continue;

	if (DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva) < mv->mv_start &&
	(DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva) +
	DVA_GET_ASIZE(&svb->svb_dva)) > mv->mv_start) {
	(void) printf("ERROR: Found block that crosses "
	"metaslab boundary: <%llu:%llx:%llx>\n",
	(u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_VDEV(&svb->svb_dva),
	(u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva),
	(u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&svb->svb_dva));
	continue;
	}

	if (DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva) < mv->mv_start)
	continue;

	if (DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva) >= mv->mv_end)
	continue;

	if ((DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva) +
	DVA_GET_ASIZE(&svb->svb_dva)) > mv->mv_end) {
	(void) printf("ERROR: Found block that crosses "
	"metaslab boundary: <%llu:%llx:%llx>\n",
	(u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_VDEV(&svb->svb_dva),
	(u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva),
	(u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&svb->svb_dva));
	continue;
	}

	zfs_btree_add(&mv->mv_livelist_allocs, svb);
	}

	for (svb = zfs_btree_first(&mv->mv_livelist_allocs, &where);
	svb != NULL;
	svb = zfs_btree_next(&mv->mv_livelist_allocs, &where, &where)) {
	zfs_btree_remove(&sv->sv_leftover, svb);
	}
	}

	/*
	* [Livelist Check]
	* Iterate through all the sublivelists and:
	* - report leftover frees (**)
	* - record leftover ALLOCs together with their TXG [see Cross Check]
	*
	* (**) Note: Double ALLOCs are valid in datasets that have dedup
	* enabled. Similarly double FREEs are allowed as well but
	* only if they pair up with a corresponding ALLOC entry once
	* we our done with our sublivelist iteration.
	*
	* [Spacemap Check]
	* for each metaslab:
	* - iterate over spacemap and then the metaslab's entries in the
	* spacemap log, then report any double FREEs and ALLOCs (do not
	* blow up).
	*
	* [Cross Check]
	* After finishing the Livelist Check phase and while being in the
	* Spacemap Check phase, we find all the recorded leftover ALLOCs
	* of the livelist check that are part of the metaslab that we are
	* currently looking at in the Spacemap Check. We report any entries
	* that are marked as ALLOCs in the livelists but have been actually
	* freed (and potentially allocated again) after their TXG stamp in
	* the spacemaps. Also report any ALLOCs from the livelists that
	* belong to indirect vdevs (e.g. their vdev completed removal).
	*
	* Note that this will miss Log Spacemap entries that cancelled each other
	* out before being flushed to the metaslab, so we are not guaranteed
	* to match all erroneous ALLOCs.
	*/
	static void
	livelist_metaslab_validate(spa_t *spa)
	{
	(void) printf("Verifying deleted livelist entries\n");

	sublivelist_verify_t sv;
	zfs_btree_create(&sv.sv_leftover, livelist_block_compare,
	sizeof (sublivelist_verify_block_t));
	iterate_deleted_livelists(spa, livelist_verify, &sv);

	(void) printf("Verifying metaslab entries\n");
	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
	vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];

	if (!vdev_is_concrete(vd))
	continue;

	for (uint64_t mid = 0; mid < vd->vdev_ms_count; mid++) {
	metaslab_t *m = vd->vdev_ms[mid];

	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	"\rverifying concrete vdev %llu, "
	"metaslab %llu of %llu ...",
	(longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
	(longlong_t)mid,
	(longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms_count);

	uint64_t shift, start;
	range_seg_type_t type =
	metaslab_calculate_range_tree_type(vd, m,
	&start, &shift);
	metaslab_verify_t mv;
	mv.mv_allocated = range_tree_create(NULL,
	type, NULL, start, shift);
	mv.mv_vdid = vd->vdev_id;
	mv.mv_msid = m->ms_id;
	mv.mv_start = m->ms_start;
	mv.mv_end = m->ms_start + m->ms_size;
	zfs_btree_create(&mv.mv_livelist_allocs,
	livelist_block_compare,
	sizeof (sublivelist_verify_block_t));

	mv_populate_livelist_allocs(&mv, &sv);

	spacemap_check_ms_sm(m->ms_sm, &mv);
	spacemap_check_sm_log(spa, &mv);

	range_tree_vacate(mv.mv_allocated, NULL, NULL);
	range_tree_destroy(mv.mv_allocated);
	zfs_btree_clear(&mv.mv_livelist_allocs);
	zfs_btree_destroy(&mv.mv_livelist_allocs);
	}
	}
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");

	/*
	* If there are any segments in the leftover tree after we walked
	* through all the metaslabs in the concrete vdevs then this means
	* that we have segments in the livelists that belong to indirect
	* vdevs and are marked as allocated.
	*/
	if (zfs_btree_numnodes(&sv.sv_leftover) == 0) {
	zfs_btree_destroy(&sv.sv_leftover);
	return;
	}
	(void) printf("ERROR: Found livelist blocks marked as allocated "
	"for indirect vdevs:\n");

	zfs_btree_index_t *where = NULL;
	sublivelist_verify_block_t *svb;
	while ((svb = zfs_btree_destroy_nodes(&sv.sv_leftover, &where)) !=
	NULL) {
	int vdev_id = DVA_GET_VDEV(&svb->svb_dva);
	ASSERT3U(vdev_id, <, rvd->vdev_children);
	vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[vdev_id];
	ASSERT(!vdev_is_concrete(vd));
	(void) printf("<%d:%llx:%llx> TXG %llx\n",
	vdev_id, (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva),
	(u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&svb->svb_dva),
	(u_longlong_t)svb->svb_allocated_txg);
	}
	(void) printf("\n");
	zfs_btree_destroy(&sv.sv_leftover);
	}

	/*
	* These libumem hooks provide a reasonable set of defaults for the allocator's
	* debugging facilities.
	*/
	const char *
	_umem_debug_init(void)
	{
	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
	}

	const char *
	_umem_logging_init(void)
	{
	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
	}

	static void
	usage(void)
	{
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	"Usage:\t%s [-AbcdDFGhikLMPsvXy] [-e [-V] [-p <path> ...]] "
	"[-I <inflight I/Os>]\n"
	"\t\t[-o <var>=<value>]... [-t <txg>] [-U <cache>] [-x <dumpdir>]\n"
	"\t\t[<poolname>[/<dataset \| objset id>] [<object \| range> ...]]\n"
	"\t%s [-AdiPv] [-e [-V] [-p <path> ...]] [-U <cache>]\n"
	"\t\t[<poolname>[/<dataset \| objset id>] [<object \| range> ...]\n"
	"\t%s [-v] <bookmark>\n"
	"\t%s -C [-A] [-U <cache>]\n"
	"\t%s -l [-Aqu] <device>\n"
	"\t%s -m [-AFLPX] [-e [-V] [-p <path> ...]] [-t <txg>] "
	"[-U <cache>]\n\t\t<poolname> [<vdev> [<metaslab> ...]]\n"
	"\t%s -O <dataset> <path>\n"
	"\t%s -r <dataset> <path> <destination>\n"
	"\t%s -R [-A] [-e [-V] [-p <path> ...]] [-U <cache>]\n"
	"\t\t<poolname> <vdev>:<offset>:<size>[:<flags>]\n"
	"\t%s -E [-A] word0:word1:...:word15\n"
	"\t%s -S [-AP] [-e [-V] [-p <path> ...]] [-U <cache>] "
	"<poolname>\n\n",
	cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname,
	cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname);

	(void) fprintf(stderr, " Dataset name must include at least one "
	"separator character '/' or '@'\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " If dataset name is specified, only that "
	"dataset is dumped\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " If object numbers or object number "
	"ranges are specified, only those\n"
	" objects or ranges are dumped.\n\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	" Object ranges take the form <start>:<end>[:<flags>]\n"
	" start Starting object number\n"
	" end Ending object number, or -1 for no upper bound\n"
	" flags Optional flags to select object types:\n"
	" A All objects (this is the default)\n"
	" d ZFS directories\n"
	" f ZFS files \n"
	" m SPA space maps\n"
	" z ZAPs\n"
	" - Negate effect of next flag\n\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " Options to control amount of output:\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " -b block statistics\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " -c checksum all metadata (twice for "
	"all data) blocks\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " -C config (or cachefile if alone)\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " -d dataset(s)\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " -D dedup statistics\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " -E decode and display block from an "
	"embedded block pointer\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " -h pool history\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " -i intent logs\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " -l read label contents\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " -k examine the checkpointed state "
	"of the pool\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " -L disable leak tracking (do not "
	"load spacemaps)\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " -m metaslabs\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " -M metaslab groups\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " -O perform object lookups by path\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " -r copy an object by path to file\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " -R read and display block from a "
	"device\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " -s report stats on zdb's I/O\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " -S simulate dedup to measure effect\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " -v verbose (applies to all "
	"others)\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " -y perform livelist and metaslab "
	"validation on any livelists being deleted\n\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " Below options are intended for use "
	"with other options:\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " -A ignore assertions (-A), enable "
	"panic recovery (-AA) or both (-AAA)\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " -e pool is exported/destroyed/"
	"has altroot/not in a cachefile\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " -F attempt automatic rewind within "
	"safe range of transaction groups\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " -G dump zfs_dbgmsg buffer before "
	"exiting\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " -I <number of inflight I/Os> -- "
	"specify the maximum number of\n "
	"checksumming I/Os [default is 200]\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " -o <variable>=<value> set global "
	"variable to an unsigned 32-bit integer\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " -p <path> -- use one or more with "
	"-e to specify path to vdev dir\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " -P print numbers in parseable form\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " -q don't print label contents\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " -t <txg> -- highest txg to use when "
	"searching for uberblocks\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " -u uberblock\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " -U <cachefile_path> -- use alternate "
	"cachefile\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " -V do verbatim import\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " -x <dumpdir> -- "
	"dump all read blocks into specified directory\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " -X attempt extreme rewind (does not "
	"work with dataset)\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " -Y attempt all reconstruction "
	"combinations for split blocks\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, " -Z show ZSTD headers \n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Specify an option more than once (e.g. -bb) "
	"to make only that option verbose\n");
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Default is to dump everything non-verbosely\n");
	exit(1);
	}

	static void
	dump_debug_buffer(void)
	{
	if (dump_opt['G']) {
	(void) printf("\n");
	(void) fflush(stdout);
	zfs_dbgmsg_print("zdb");
	}
	}

	/*
	* Called for usage errors that are discovered after a call to spa_open(),
	* dmu_bonus_hold(), or pool_match(). abort() is called for other errors.
	*/

	static void
	fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
	{
	va_list ap;

	va_start(ap, fmt);
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", cmdname);
	(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");

	dump_debug_buffer();

	exit(1);
	}

	/* ARGSUSED */
	static void
	dump_packed_nvlist(objset_t os, uint64_t object, void data, size_t size)
	{
	nvlist_t *nv;
	size_t nvsize = (uint64_t )data;
	char *packed = umem_alloc(nvsize, UMEM_NOFAIL);

	VERIFY(0 == dmu_read(os, object, 0, nvsize, packed, DMU_READ_PREFETCH));

	VERIFY(nvlist_unpack(packed, nvsize, &nv, 0) == 0);

	umem_free(packed, nvsize);

	dump_nvlist(nv, 8);

	nvlist_free(nv);
	}

	/* ARGSUSED */
	static void
	dump_history_offsets(objset_t os, uint64_t object, void data, size_t size)
	{
	spa_history_phys_t *shp = data;

	if (shp == NULL)
	return;

	(void) printf("\t\tpool_create_len = %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)shp->sh_pool_create_len);
	(void) printf("\t\tphys_max_off = %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)shp->sh_phys_max_off);
	(void) printf("\t\tbof = %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)shp->sh_bof);
	(void) printf("\t\teof = %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)shp->sh_eof);
	(void) printf("\t\trecords_lost = %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)shp->sh_records_lost);
	}

	static void
	zdb_nicenum(uint64_t num, char *buf, size_t buflen)
	{
	if (dump_opt['P'])
	(void) snprintf(buf, buflen, "%llu", (longlong_t)num);
	else
	nicenum(num, buf, sizeof (buf));
	}

	static const char histo_stars[] = "****************************************";
	static const uint64_t histo_width = sizeof (histo_stars) - 1;

	static void
	dump_histogram(const uint64_t *histo, int size, int offset)
	{
	int i;
	int minidx = size - 1;
	int maxidx = 0;
	uint64_t max = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
	if (histo[i] > max)
	max = histo[i];
	if (histo[i] > 0 && i > maxidx)
	maxidx = i;
	if (histo[i] > 0 && i < minidx)
	minidx = i;
	}

	if (max < histo_width)
	max = histo_width;

	for (i = minidx; i <= maxidx; i++) {
	(void) printf("\t\t\t%3u: %6llu %s\n",
	i + offset, (u_longlong_t)histo[i],
	&histo_stars[(max - histo[i]) * histo_width / max]);
	}
	}

	static void
	dump_zap_stats(objset_t *os, uint64_t object)
	{
	int error;
	zap_stats_t zs;

	error = zap_get_stats(os, object, &zs);
	if (error)
	return;

	if (zs.zs_ptrtbl_len == 0) {
	ASSERT(zs.zs_num_blocks == 1);
	(void) printf("\tmicrozap: %llu bytes, %llu entries\n",
	(u_longlong_t)zs.zs_blocksize,
	(u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_entries);
	return;
	}

	(void) printf("\tFat ZAP stats:\n");

	(void) printf("\t\tPointer table:\n");
	(void) printf("\t\t\t%llu elements\n",
	(u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_len);
	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_blk: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_blk);
	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_numblks: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_numblks);
	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_shift: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_shift);
	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_blks_copied: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_blks_copied);
	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_nextblk: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_nextblk);

	(void) printf("\t\tZAP entries: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_entries);
	(void) printf("\t\tLeaf blocks: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_leafs);
	(void) printf("\t\tTotal blocks: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_blocks);
	(void) printf("\t\tzap_block_type: 0x%llx\n",
	(u_longlong_t)zs.zs_block_type);
	(void) printf("\t\tzap_magic: 0x%llx\n",
	(u_longlong_t)zs.zs_magic);
	(void) printf("\t\tzap_salt: 0x%llx\n",
	(u_longlong_t)zs.zs_salt);

	(void) printf("\t\tLeafs with 2^n pointers:\n");
	dump_histogram(zs.zs_leafs_with_2n_pointers, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);

	(void) printf("\t\tBlocks with n*5 entries:\n");
	dump_histogram(zs.zs_blocks_with_n5_entries, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);

	(void) printf("\t\tBlocks n/10 full:\n");
	dump_histogram(zs.zs_blocks_n_tenths_full, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);

	(void) printf("\t\tEntries with n chunks:\n");
	dump_histogram(zs.zs_entries_using_n_chunks, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);

	(void) printf("\t\tBuckets with n entries:\n");
	dump_histogram(zs.zs_buckets_with_n_entries, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
	}

	/ARGSUSED/
	static void
	dump_none(objset_t os, uint64_t object, void data, size_t size)
	{
	}

	/ARGSUSED/
	static void
	dump_unknown(objset_t os, uint64_t object, void data, size_t size)
	{
	(void) printf("\tUNKNOWN OBJECT TYPE\n");
	}

	/ARGSUSED/
	static void
	dump_uint8(objset_t os, uint64_t object, void data, size_t size)
	{
	}

	/ARGSUSED/
	static void
	dump_uint64(objset_t os, uint64_t object, void data, size_t size)
	{
	uint64_t *arr;
	uint64_t oursize;
	if (dump_opt['d'] < 6)
	return;

	if (data == NULL) {
	dmu_object_info_t doi;

	VERIFY0(dmu_object_info(os, object, &doi));
	size = doi.doi_max_offset;
	/*
	* We cap the size at 1 mebibyte here to prevent
	* allocation failures and nigh-infinite printing if the
	* object is extremely large.
	*/
	oursize = MIN(size, 1 << 20);
	arr = kmem_alloc(oursize, KM_SLEEP);

	int err = dmu_read(os, object, 0, oursize, arr, 0);
	if (err != 0) {
	(void) printf("got error %u from dmu_read\n", err);
	kmem_free(arr, oursize);
	return;
	}
	} else {
	/*
	* Even though the allocation is already done in this code path,
	* we still cap the size to prevent excessive printing.
	*/
	oursize = MIN(size, 1 << 20);
	arr = data;
	}

	if (size == 0) {
	(void) printf("\t\t[]\n");
	return;
	}

	(void) printf("\t\t[%0llx", (u_longlong_t)arr[0]);
	for (size_t i = 1; i * sizeof (uint64_t) < oursize; i++) {
	if (i % 4 != 0)
	(void) printf(", %0llx", (u_longlong_t)arr[i]);
	else
	(void) printf(",\n\t\t%0llx", (u_longlong_t)arr[i]);
	}
	if (oursize != size)
	(void) printf(", ... ");
	(void) printf("]\n");

	if (data == NULL)
	kmem_free(arr, oursize);
	}

	/ARGSUSED/
	static void
	dump_zap(objset_t os, uint64_t object, void data, size_t size)
	{
	zap_cursor_t zc;
	zap_attribute_t attr;
	void *prop;
	unsigned i;

	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
	(void) printf("\n");

	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
	zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
	zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
	(void) printf("\t\t%s = ", attr.za_name);
	if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
	(void) printf("\n");
	continue;
	}
	prop = umem_zalloc(attr.za_num_integers *
	attr.za_integer_length, UMEM_NOFAIL);
	(void) zap_lookup(os, object, attr.za_name,
	attr.za_integer_length, attr.za_num_integers, prop);
	if (attr.za_integer_length == 1) {
	if (strcmp(attr.za_name,
	DSL_CRYPTO_KEY_MASTER_KEY) == 0 \|\|
	strcmp(attr.za_name,
	DSL_CRYPTO_KEY_HMAC_KEY) == 0 \|\|
	strcmp(attr.za_name, DSL_CRYPTO_KEY_IV) == 0 \|\|
	strcmp(attr.za_name, DSL_CRYPTO_KEY_MAC) == 0 \|\|
	strcmp(attr.za_name, DMU_POOL_CHECKSUM_SALT) == 0) {
	uint8_t *u8 = prop;

	for (i = 0; i < attr.za_num_integers; i++) {
	(void) printf("%02x", u8[i]);
	}
	} else {
	(void) printf("%s", (char *)prop);
	}
	} else {
	for (i = 0; i < attr.za_num_integers; i++) {
	switch (attr.za_integer_length) {
	case 2:
	(void) printf("%u ",
	((uint16_t *)prop)[i]);
	break;
	case 4:
	(void) printf("%u ",
	((uint32_t *)prop)[i]);
	break;
	case 8:
	(void) printf("%lld ",
	(u_longlong_t)((int64_t *)prop)[i]);
	break;
	}
	}
	}
	(void) printf("\n");
	umem_free(prop, attr.za_num_integers * attr.za_integer_length);
	}
	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
	}

	static void
	dump_bpobj(objset_t os, uint64_t object, void data, size_t size)
	{
	bpobj_phys_t *bpop = data;
	uint64_t i;
	char bytes[32], comp[32], uncomp[32];

	/* make sure the output won't get truncated */
	CTASSERT(sizeof (bytes) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
	CTASSERT(sizeof (comp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
	CTASSERT(sizeof (uncomp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);

	if (bpop == NULL)
	return;

	zdb_nicenum(bpop->bpo_bytes, bytes, sizeof (bytes));
	zdb_nicenum(bpop->bpo_comp, comp, sizeof (comp));
	zdb_nicenum(bpop->bpo_uncomp, uncomp, sizeof (uncomp));

	(void) printf("\t\tnum_blkptrs = %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)bpop->bpo_num_blkptrs);
	(void) printf("\t\tbytes = %s\n", bytes);
	if (size >= BPOBJ_SIZE_V1) {
	(void) printf("\t\tcomp = %s\n", comp);
	(void) printf("\t\tuncomp = %s\n", uncomp);
	}
	if (size >= BPOBJ_SIZE_V2) {
	(void) printf("\t\tsubobjs = %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)bpop->bpo_subobjs);
	(void) printf("\t\tnum_subobjs = %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)bpop->bpo_num_subobjs);
	}
	if (size >= sizeof (*bpop)) {
	(void) printf("\t\tnum_freed = %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)bpop->bpo_num_freed);
	}

	if (dump_opt['d'] < 5)
	return;

	for (i = 0; i < bpop->bpo_num_blkptrs; i++) {
	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
	blkptr_t bp;

	int err = dmu_read(os, object,
	i * sizeof (bp), sizeof (bp), &bp, 0);
	if (err != 0) {
	(void) printf("got error %u from dmu_read\n", err);
	break;
	}
	snprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), &bp,
	BP_GET_FREE(&bp));
	(void) printf("\t%s\n", blkbuf);
	}
	}

	/* ARGSUSED */
	static void
	dump_bpobj_subobjs(objset_t os, uint64_t object, void data, size_t size)
	{
	dmu_object_info_t doi;
	int64_t i;

	VERIFY0(dmu_object_info(os, object, &doi));
	uint64_t *subobjs = kmem_alloc(doi.doi_max_offset, KM_SLEEP);

	int err = dmu_read(os, object, 0, doi.doi_max_offset, subobjs, 0);
	if (err != 0) {
	(void) printf("got error %u from dmu_read\n", err);
	kmem_free(subobjs, doi.doi_max_offset);
	return;
	}

	int64_t last_nonzero = -1;
	for (i = 0; i < doi.doi_max_offset / 8; i++) {
	if (subobjs[i] != 0)
	last_nonzero = i;
	}

	for (i = 0; i <= last_nonzero; i++) {
	(void) printf("\t%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)subobjs[i]);
	}
	kmem_free(subobjs, doi.doi_max_offset);
	}

	/ARGSUSED/
	static void
	dump_ddt_zap(objset_t os, uint64_t object, void data, size_t size)
	{
	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
	/* contents are printed elsewhere, properly decoded */
	}

	/ARGSUSED/
	static void
	dump_sa_attrs(objset_t os, uint64_t object, void data, size_t size)
	{
	zap_cursor_t zc;
	zap_attribute_t attr;

	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
	(void) printf("\n");

	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
	zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
	zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
	(void) printf("\t\t%s = ", attr.za_name);
	if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
	(void) printf("\n");
	continue;
	}
	(void) printf(" %llx : [%d:%d:%d]\n",
	(u_longlong_t)attr.za_first_integer,
	(int)ATTR_LENGTH(attr.za_first_integer),
	(int)ATTR_BSWAP(attr.za_first_integer),
	(int)ATTR_NUM(attr.za_first_integer));
	}
	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
	}

	/ARGSUSED/
	static void
	dump_sa_layouts(objset_t os, uint64_t object, void data, size_t size)
	{
	zap_cursor_t zc;
	zap_attribute_t attr;
	uint16_t *layout_attrs;
	unsigned i;

	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
	(void) printf("\n");

	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
	zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
	zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
	(void) printf("\t\t%s = [", attr.za_name);
	if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
	(void) printf("\n");
	continue;
	}

	VERIFY(attr.za_integer_length == 2);
	layout_attrs = umem_zalloc(attr.za_num_integers *
	attr.za_integer_length, UMEM_NOFAIL);

	VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, object, attr.za_name,
	attr.za_integer_length,
	attr.za_num_integers, layout_attrs) == 0);

	for (i = 0; i != attr.za_num_integers; i++)
	(void) printf(" %d ", (int)layout_attrs[i]);
	(void) printf("]\n");
	umem_free(layout_attrs,
	attr.za_num_integers * attr.za_integer_length);
	}
	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
	}

	/ARGSUSED/
	static void
	dump_zpldir(objset_t os, uint64_t object, void data, size_t size)
	{
	zap_cursor_t zc;
	zap_attribute_t attr;
	const char *typenames[] = {
	/* 0 */ "not specified",
	/* 1 */ "FIFO",
	/* 2 */ "Character Device",
	/* 3 */ "3 (invalid)",
	/* 4 */ "Directory",
	/* 5 */ "5 (invalid)",
	/* 6 */ "Block Device",
	/* 7 */ "7 (invalid)",
	/* 8 */ "Regular File",
	/* 9 */ "9 (invalid)",
	/* 10 */ "Symbolic Link",
	/* 11 */ "11 (invalid)",
	/* 12 */ "Socket",
	/* 13 */ "Door",
	/* 14 */ "Event Port",
	/* 15 */ "15 (invalid)",
	};

	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
	(void) printf("\n");

	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
	zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
	zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
	(void) printf("\t\t%s = %lld (type: %s)\n",
	attr.za_name, ZFS_DIRENT_OBJ(attr.za_first_integer),
	typenames[ZFS_DIRENT_TYPE(attr.za_first_integer)]);
	}
	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
	}

	static int
	get_dtl_refcount(vdev_t *vd)
	{
	int refcount = 0;

	if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) {
	space_map_t *sm = vd->vdev_dtl_sm;

	if (sm != NULL &&
	sm->sm_dbuf->db_size == sizeof (space_map_phys_t))
	return (1);
	return (0);
	}

	for (unsigned c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
	refcount += get_dtl_refcount(vd->vdev_child[c]);
	return (refcount);
	}

	static int
	get_metaslab_refcount(vdev_t *vd)
	{
	int refcount = 0;

	if (vd->vdev_top == vd) {
	for (uint64_t m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
	space_map_t *sm = vd->vdev_ms[m]->ms_sm;

	if (sm != NULL &&
	sm->sm_dbuf->db_size == sizeof (space_map_phys_t))
	refcount++;
	}
	}
	for (unsigned c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
	refcount += get_metaslab_refcount(vd->vdev_child[c]);

	return (refcount);
	}

	static int
	get_obsolete_refcount(vdev_t *vd)
	{
	uint64_t obsolete_sm_object;
	int refcount = 0;

	VERIFY0(vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd, &obsolete_sm_object));
	if (vd->vdev_top == vd && obsolete_sm_object != 0) {
	dmu_object_info_t doi;
	VERIFY0(dmu_object_info(vd->vdev_spa->spa_meta_objset,
	obsolete_sm_object, &doi));
	if (doi.doi_bonus_size == sizeof (space_map_phys_t)) {
	refcount++;
	}
	} else {
	ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm, ==, NULL);
	ASSERT3U(obsolete_sm_object, ==, 0);
	}
	for (unsigned c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) {
	refcount += get_obsolete_refcount(vd->vdev_child[c]);
	}

	return (refcount);
	}

	static int
	get_prev_obsolete_spacemap_refcount(spa_t *spa)
	{
	uint64_t prev_obj =
	spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys.scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object;
	if (prev_obj != 0) {
	dmu_object_info_t doi;
	VERIFY0(dmu_object_info(spa->spa_meta_objset, prev_obj, &doi));
	if (doi.doi_bonus_size == sizeof (space_map_phys_t)) {
	return (1);
	}
	}
	return (0);
	}

	static int
	get_checkpoint_refcount(vdev_t *vd)
	{
	int refcount = 0;

	if (vd->vdev_top == vd && vd->vdev_top_zap != 0 &&
	zap_contains(spa_meta_objset(vd->vdev_spa),
	vd->vdev_top_zap, VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM) == 0)
	refcount++;

	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
	refcount += get_checkpoint_refcount(vd->vdev_child[c]);

	return (refcount);
	}

	static int
	get_log_spacemap_refcount(spa_t *spa)
	{
	return (avl_numnodes(&spa->spa_sm_logs_by_txg));
	}

	static int
	verify_spacemap_refcounts(spa_t *spa)
	{
	uint64_t expected_refcount = 0;
	uint64_t actual_refcount;

	(void) feature_get_refcount(spa,
	&spa_feature_table[SPA_FEATURE_SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM],
	&expected_refcount);
	actual_refcount = get_dtl_refcount(spa->spa_root_vdev);
	actual_refcount += get_metaslab_refcount(spa->spa_root_vdev);
	actual_refcount += get_obsolete_refcount(spa->spa_root_vdev);
	actual_refcount += get_prev_obsolete_spacemap_refcount(spa);
	actual_refcount += get_checkpoint_refcount(spa->spa_root_vdev);
	actual_refcount += get_log_spacemap_refcount(spa);

	if (expected_refcount != actual_refcount) {
	(void) printf("space map refcount mismatch: expected %lld != "
	"actual %lld\n",
	(longlong_t)expected_refcount,
	(longlong_t)actual_refcount);
	return (2);
	}
	return (0);
	}

	static void
	dump_spacemap(objset_t os, space_map_t sm)
	{
	const char *ddata[] = { "ALLOC", "FREE", "CONDENSE", "INVALID",
	"INVALID", "INVALID", "INVALID", "INVALID" };

	if (sm == NULL)
	return;

	(void) printf("space map object %llu:\n",
	(longlong_t)sm->sm_object);
	(void) printf(" smp_length = 0x%llx\n",
	(longlong_t)sm->sm_phys->smp_length);
	(void) printf(" smp_alloc = 0x%llx\n",
	(longlong_t)sm->sm_phys->smp_alloc);

	if (dump_opt['d'] < 6 && dump_opt['m'] < 4)
	return;

	/*
	* Print out the freelist entries in both encoded and decoded form.
	*/
	uint8_t mapshift = sm->sm_shift;
	int64_t alloc = 0;
	uint64_t word, entry_id = 0;
	for (uint64_t offset = 0; offset < space_map_length(sm);
	offset += sizeof (word)) {

	VERIFY0(dmu_read(os, space_map_object(sm), offset,
	sizeof (word), &word, DMU_READ_PREFETCH));

	if (sm_entry_is_debug(word)) {
	uint64_t de_txg = SM_DEBUG_TXG_DECODE(word);
	uint64_t de_sync_pass = SM_DEBUG_SYNCPASS_DECODE(word);
	if (de_txg == 0) {
	(void) printf(
	"\t [%6llu] PADDING\n",
	(u_longlong_t)entry_id);
	} else {
	(void) printf(
	"\t [%6llu] %s: txg %llu pass %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)entry_id,
	ddata[SM_DEBUG_ACTION_DECODE(word)],
	(u_longlong_t)de_txg,
	(u_longlong_t)de_sync_pass);
	}
	entry_id++;
	continue;
	}

	uint8_t words;
	char entry_type;
	uint64_t entry_off, entry_run, entry_vdev = SM_NO_VDEVID;

	if (sm_entry_is_single_word(word)) {
	entry_type = (SM_TYPE_DECODE(word) == SM_ALLOC) ?
	'A' : 'F';
	entry_off = (SM_OFFSET_DECODE(word) << mapshift) +
	sm->sm_start;
	entry_run = SM_RUN_DECODE(word) << mapshift;
	words = 1;
	} else {
	/* it is a two-word entry so we read another word */
	ASSERT(sm_entry_is_double_word(word));

	uint64_t extra_word;
	offset += sizeof (extra_word);
	VERIFY0(dmu_read(os, space_map_object(sm), offset,
	sizeof (extra_word), &extra_word,
	DMU_READ_PREFETCH));

	ASSERT3U(offset, <=, space_map_length(sm));

	entry_run = SM2_RUN_DECODE(word) << mapshift;
	entry_vdev = SM2_VDEV_DECODE(word);
	entry_type = (SM2_TYPE_DECODE(extra_word) == SM_ALLOC) ?
	'A' : 'F';
	entry_off = (SM2_OFFSET_DECODE(extra_word) <<
	mapshift) + sm->sm_start;
	words = 2;
	}

	(void) printf("\t [%6llu] %c range:"
	" %010llx-%010llx size: %06llx vdev: %06llu words: %u\n",
	(u_longlong_t)entry_id,
	entry_type, (u_longlong_t)entry_off,
	(u_longlong_t)(entry_off + entry_run),
	(u_longlong_t)entry_run,
	(u_longlong_t)entry_vdev, words);

	if (entry_type == 'A')
	alloc += entry_run;
	else
	alloc -= entry_run;
	entry_id++;
	}
	if (alloc != space_map_allocated(sm)) {
	(void) printf("space_map_object alloc (%lld) INCONSISTENT "
	"with space map summary (%lld)\n",
	(longlong_t)space_map_allocated(sm), (longlong_t)alloc);
	}
	}

	static void
	dump_metaslab_stats(metaslab_t *msp)
	{
	char maxbuf[32];
	range_tree_t *rt = msp->ms_allocatable;
	zfs_btree_t *t = &msp->ms_allocatable_by_size;
	int free_pct = range_tree_space(rt) * 100 / msp->ms_size;

	/* max sure nicenum has enough space */
	CTASSERT(sizeof (maxbuf) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);

	zdb_nicenum(metaslab_largest_allocatable(msp), maxbuf, sizeof (maxbuf));

	(void) printf("\t %25s %10lu %7s %6s %4s %4d%%\n",
	"segments", zfs_btree_numnodes(t), "maxsize", maxbuf,
	"freepct", free_pct);
	(void) printf("\tIn-memory histogram:\n");
	dump_histogram(rt->rt_histogram, RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
	}

	static void
	dump_metaslab(metaslab_t *msp)
	{
	vdev_t *vd = msp->ms_group->mg_vd;
	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
	space_map_t *sm = msp->ms_sm;
	char freebuf[32];

	zdb_nicenum(msp->ms_size - space_map_allocated(sm), freebuf,
	sizeof (freebuf));

	(void) printf(
	"\tmetaslab %6llu offset %12llx spacemap %6llu free %5s\n",
	(u_longlong_t)msp->ms_id, (u_longlong_t)msp->ms_start,
	(u_longlong_t)space_map_object(sm), freebuf);

	if (dump_opt['m'] > 2 && !dump_opt['L']) {
	mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
	VERIFY0(metaslab_load(msp));
	range_tree_stat_verify(msp->ms_allocatable);
	dump_metaslab_stats(msp);
	metaslab_unload(msp);
	mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
	}

	if (dump_opt['m'] > 1 && sm != NULL &&
	spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM)) {
	/*
	* The space map histogram represents free space in chunks
	* of sm_shift (i.e. bucket 0 refers to 2^sm_shift).
	*/
	(void) printf("\tOn-disk histogram:\t\tfragmentation %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)msp->ms_fragmentation);
	dump_histogram(sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram,
	SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, sm->sm_shift);
	}

	if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_draid_ops)
	ASSERT3U(msp->ms_size, <=, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ms_shift);
	else
	ASSERT3U(msp->ms_size, ==, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ms_shift);

	dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, msp->ms_sm);

	if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LOG_SPACEMAP)) {
	(void) printf("\tFlush data:\n\tunflushed txg=%llu\n\n",
	(u_longlong_t)metaslab_unflushed_txg(msp));
	}
	}

	static void
	print_vdev_metaslab_header(vdev_t *vd)
	{
	vdev_alloc_bias_t alloc_bias = vd->vdev_alloc_bias;
	const char *bias_str = "";
	if (alloc_bias == VDEV_BIAS_LOG \|\| vd->vdev_islog) {
	bias_str = VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_LOG;
	} else if (alloc_bias == VDEV_BIAS_SPECIAL) {
	bias_str = VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL;
	} else if (alloc_bias == VDEV_BIAS_DEDUP) {
	bias_str = VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP;
	}

	uint64_t ms_flush_data_obj = 0;
	if (vd->vdev_top_zap != 0) {
	int error = zap_lookup(spa_meta_objset(vd->vdev_spa),
	vd->vdev_top_zap, VDEV_TOP_ZAP_MS_UNFLUSHED_PHYS_TXGS,
	sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &ms_flush_data_obj);
	if (error != ENOENT) {
	ASSERT0(error);
	}
	}

	(void) printf("\tvdev %10llu %s",
	(u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, bias_str);

	if (ms_flush_data_obj != 0) {
	(void) printf(" ms_unflushed_phys object %llu",
	(u_longlong_t)ms_flush_data_obj);
	}

	(void) printf("\n\t%-10s%5llu %-19s %-15s %-12s\n",
	"metaslabs", (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms_count,
	"offset", "spacemap", "free");
	(void) printf("\t%15s %19s %15s %12s\n",
	"---------------", "-------------------",
	"---------------", "------------");
	}

	static void
	dump_metaslab_groups(spa_t *spa)
	{
	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
	metaslab_class_t *mc = spa_normal_class(spa);
	uint64_t fragmentation;

	metaslab_class_histogram_verify(mc);

	for (unsigned c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
	vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
	metaslab_group_t *mg = tvd->vdev_mg;

	if (mg == NULL \|\| mg->mg_class != mc)
	continue;

	metaslab_group_histogram_verify(mg);
	mg->mg_fragmentation = metaslab_group_fragmentation(mg);

	(void) printf("\tvdev %10llu\t\tmetaslabs%5llu\t\t"
	"fragmentation",
	(u_longlong_t)tvd->vdev_id,
	(u_longlong_t)tvd->vdev_ms_count);
	if (mg->mg_fragmentation == ZFS_FRAG_INVALID) {
	(void) printf("%3s\n", "-");
	} else {
	(void) printf("%3llu%%\n",
	(u_longlong_t)mg->mg_fragmentation);
	}
	dump_histogram(mg->mg_histogram, RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
	}

	(void) printf("\tpool %s\tfragmentation", spa_name(spa));
	fragmentation = metaslab_class_fragmentation(mc);
	if (fragmentation == ZFS_FRAG_INVALID)
	(void) printf("\t%3s\n", "-");
	else
	(void) printf("\t%3llu%%\n", (u_longlong_t)fragmentation);
	dump_histogram(mc->mc_histogram, RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
	}

	static void
	print_vdev_indirect(vdev_t *vd)
	{
	vdev_indirect_config_t *vic = &vd->vdev_indirect_config;
	vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
	vdev_indirect_births_t *vib = vd->vdev_indirect_births;

	if (vim == NULL) {
	ASSERT3P(vib, ==, NULL);
	return;
	}

	ASSERT3U(vdev_indirect_mapping_object(vim), ==,
	vic->vic_mapping_object);
	ASSERT3U(vdev_indirect_births_object(vib), ==,
	vic->vic_births_object);

	(void) printf("indirect births obj %llu:\n",
	(longlong_t)vic->vic_births_object);
	(void) printf(" vib_count = %llu\n",
	(longlong_t)vdev_indirect_births_count(vib));
	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < vdev_indirect_births_count(vib); i++) {
	vdev_indirect_birth_entry_phys_t *cur_vibe =
	&vib->vib_entries[i];
	(void) printf("\toffset %llx -> txg %llu\n",
	(longlong_t)cur_vibe->vibe_offset,
	(longlong_t)cur_vibe->vibe_phys_birth_txg);
	}
	(void) printf("\n");

	(void) printf("indirect mapping obj %llu:\n",
	(longlong_t)vic->vic_mapping_object);
	(void) printf(" vim_max_offset = 0x%llx\n",
	(longlong_t)vdev_indirect_mapping_max_offset(vim));
	(void) printf(" vim_bytes_mapped = 0x%llx\n",
	(longlong_t)vdev_indirect_mapping_bytes_mapped(vim));
	(void) printf(" vim_count = %llu\n",
	(longlong_t)vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim));

	if (dump_opt['d'] <= 5 && dump_opt['m'] <= 3)
	return;

	uint32_t *counts = vdev_indirect_mapping_load_obsolete_counts(vim);

	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim); i++) {
	vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_phys_t *vimep =
	&vim->vim_entries[i];
	(void) printf("\t<%llx:%llx:%llx> -> "
	"<%llx:%llx:%llx> (%x obsolete)\n",
	(longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
	(longlong_t)DVA_MAPPING_GET_SRC_OFFSET(vimep),
	(longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst),
	(longlong_t)DVA_GET_VDEV(&vimep->vimep_dst),
	(longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&vimep->vimep_dst),
	(longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst),
	counts[i]);
	}
	(void) printf("\n");

	uint64_t obsolete_sm_object;
	VERIFY0(vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd, &obsolete_sm_object));
	if (obsolete_sm_object != 0) {
	objset_t *mos = vd->vdev_spa->spa_meta_objset;
	(void) printf("obsolete space map object %llu:\n",
	(u_longlong_t)obsolete_sm_object);
	ASSERT(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm != NULL);
	ASSERT3U(space_map_object(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm), ==,
	obsolete_sm_object);
	dump_spacemap(mos, vd->vdev_obsolete_sm);
	(void) printf("\n");
	}
	}

	static void
	dump_metaslabs(spa_t *spa)
	{
	vdev_t vd, rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
	uint64_t m, c = 0, children = rvd->vdev_children;

	(void) printf("\nMetaslabs:\n");

	if (!dump_opt['d'] && zopt_metaslab_args > 0) {
	c = zopt_metaslab[0];

	if (c >= children)
	(void) fatal("bad vdev id: %llu", (u_longlong_t)c);

	if (zopt_metaslab_args > 1) {
	vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
	print_vdev_metaslab_header(vd);

	for (m = 1; m < zopt_metaslab_args; m++) {
	if (zopt_metaslab[m] < vd->vdev_ms_count)
	dump_metaslab(
	vd->vdev_ms[zopt_metaslab[m]]);
	else
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "bad metaslab "
	"number %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)zopt_metaslab[m]);
	}
	(void) printf("\n");
	return;
	}
	children = c + 1;
	}
	for (; c < children; c++) {
	vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
	print_vdev_metaslab_header(vd);

	print_vdev_indirect(vd);

	for (m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++)
	dump_metaslab(vd->vdev_ms[m]);
	(void) printf("\n");
	}
	}

	static void
	dump_log_spacemaps(spa_t *spa)
	{
	if (!spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LOG_SPACEMAP))
	return;

	(void) printf("\nLog Space Maps in Pool:\n");
	for (spa_log_sm_t *sls = avl_first(&spa->spa_sm_logs_by_txg);
	sls; sls = AVL_NEXT(&spa->spa_sm_logs_by_txg, sls)) {
	space_map_t *sm = NULL;
	VERIFY0(space_map_open(&sm, spa_meta_objset(spa),
	sls->sls_sm_obj, 0, UINT64_MAX, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT));

	(void) printf("Log Spacemap object %llu txg %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)sls->sls_sm_obj, (u_longlong_t)sls->sls_txg);
	dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, sm);
	space_map_close(sm);
	}
	(void) printf("\n");
	}

	static void
	dump_dde(const ddt_t ddt, const ddt_entry_t dde, uint64_t index)
	{
	const ddt_phys_t *ddp = dde->dde_phys;
	const ddt_key_t *ddk = &dde->dde_key;
	const char *types[4] = { "ditto", "single", "double", "triple" };
	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
	blkptr_t blk;
	int p;

	for (p = 0; p < DDT_PHYS_TYPES; p++, ddp++) {
	if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0)
	continue;
	ddt_bp_create(ddt->ddt_checksum, ddk, ddp, &blk);
	snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), &blk);
	(void) printf("index %llx refcnt %llu %s %s\n",
	(u_longlong_t)index, (u_longlong_t)ddp->ddp_refcnt,
	types[p], blkbuf);
	}
	}

	static void
	dump_dedup_ratio(const ddt_stat_t *dds)
	{
	double rL, rP, rD, D, dedup, compress, copies;

	if (dds->dds_blocks == 0)
	return;

	rL = (double)dds->dds_ref_lsize;
	rP = (double)dds->dds_ref_psize;
	rD = (double)dds->dds_ref_dsize;
	D = (double)dds->dds_dsize;

	dedup = rD / D;
	compress = rL / rP;
	copies = rD / rP;

	(void) printf("dedup = %.2f, compress = %.2f, copies = %.2f, "
	"dedup * compress / copies = %.2f\n\n",
	dedup, compress, copies, dedup * compress / copies);
	}

	static void
	dump_ddt(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type, enum ddt_class class)
	{
	char name[DDT_NAMELEN];
	ddt_entry_t dde;
	uint64_t walk = 0;
	dmu_object_info_t doi;
	uint64_t count, dspace, mspace;
	int error;

	error = ddt_object_info(ddt, type, class, &doi);

	if (error == ENOENT)
	return;
	ASSERT(error == 0);

	error = ddt_object_count(ddt, type, class, &count);
	ASSERT(error == 0);
	if (count == 0)
	return;

	dspace = doi.doi_physical_blocks_512 << 9;
	mspace = doi.doi_fill_count * doi.doi_data_block_size;

	ddt_object_name(ddt, type, class, name);

	(void) printf("%s: %llu entries, size %llu on disk, %llu in core\n",
	name,
	(u_longlong_t)count,
	(u_longlong_t)(dspace / count),
	(u_longlong_t)(mspace / count));

	if (dump_opt['D'] < 3)
	return;

	zpool_dump_ddt(NULL, &ddt->ddt_histogram[type][class]);

	if (dump_opt['D'] < 4)
	return;

	if (dump_opt['D'] < 5 && class == DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE)
	return;

	(void) printf("%s contents:\n\n", name);

	while ((error = ddt_object_walk(ddt, type, class, &walk, &dde)) == 0)
	dump_dde(ddt, &dde, walk);

	ASSERT3U(error, ==, ENOENT);

	(void) printf("\n");
	}

	static void
	dump_all_ddts(spa_t *spa)
	{
	ddt_histogram_t ddh_total;
	ddt_stat_t dds_total;

	bzero(&ddh_total, sizeof (ddh_total));
	bzero(&dds_total, sizeof (dds_total));

	for (enum zio_checksum c = 0; c < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS; c++) {
	ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[c];
	for (enum ddt_type type = 0; type < DDT_TYPES; type++) {
	for (enum ddt_class class = 0; class < DDT_CLASSES;
	class++) {
	dump_ddt(ddt, type, class);
	}
	}
	}

	ddt_get_dedup_stats(spa, &dds_total);

	if (dds_total.dds_blocks == 0) {
	(void) printf("All DDTs are empty\n");
	return;
	}

	(void) printf("\n");

	if (dump_opt['D'] > 1) {
	(void) printf("DDT histogram (aggregated over all DDTs):\n");
	ddt_get_dedup_histogram(spa, &ddh_total);
	zpool_dump_ddt(&dds_total, &ddh_total);
	}

	dump_dedup_ratio(&dds_total);
	}

	static void
	dump_dtl_seg(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
	{
	char *prefix = arg;

	(void) printf("%s [%llu,%llu) length %llu\n",
	prefix,
	(u_longlong_t)start,
	(u_longlong_t)(start + size),
	(u_longlong_t)(size));
	}

	static void
	dump_dtl(vdev_t *vd, int indent)
	{
	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
	boolean_t required;
	const char *name[DTL_TYPES] = { "missing", "partial", "scrub",
	"outage" };
	char prefix[256];

	spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_NONE);
	required = vdev_dtl_required(vd);
	(void) spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, 0);

	if (indent == 0)
	(void) printf("\nDirty time logs:\n\n");

	(void) printf("\t%*s%s [%s]\n", indent, "",
	vd->vdev_path ? vd->vdev_path :
	vd->vdev_parent ? vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type : spa_name(spa),
	required ? "DTL-required" : "DTL-expendable");

	for (int t = 0; t < DTL_TYPES; t++) {
	range_tree_t *rt = vd->vdev_dtl[t];
	if (range_tree_space(rt) == 0)
	continue;
	(void) snprintf(prefix, sizeof (prefix), "\t%*s%s",
	indent + 2, "", name[t]);
	range_tree_walk(rt, dump_dtl_seg, prefix);
	if (dump_opt['d'] > 5 && vd->vdev_children == 0)
	dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset,
	vd->vdev_dtl_sm);
	}

	for (unsigned c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
	dump_dtl(vd->vdev_child[c], indent + 4);
	}

	static void
	dump_history(spa_t *spa)
	{
	nvlist_t **events = NULL;
	char *buf;
	uint64_t resid, len, off = 0;
	uint_t num = 0;
	int error;
	time_t tsec;
	struct tm t;
	char tbuf[30];
	char internalstr[MAXPATHLEN];

	if ((buf = malloc(SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE)) == NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to allocate I/O buffer\n",
	__func__);
	return;
	}

	do {
	len = SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE;

	if ((error = spa_history_get(spa, &off, &len, buf)) != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read history: "
	"error %d\n", error);
	free(buf);
	return;
	}

	if (zpool_history_unpack(buf, len, &resid, &events, &num) != 0)
	break;

	off -= resid;
	} while (len != 0);

	(void) printf("\nHistory:\n");
	for (unsigned i = 0; i < num; i++) {
	uint64_t time, txg, ievent;
	char cmd, intstr;
	boolean_t printed = B_FALSE;

	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_TIME,
	&time) != 0)
	goto next;
	if (nvlist_lookup_string(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_CMD,
	&cmd) != 0) {
	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i],
	ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT, &ievent) != 0)
	goto next;
	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i],
	ZPOOL_HIST_TXG, &txg) == 0);
	verify(nvlist_lookup_string(events[i],
	ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR, &intstr) == 0);
	if (ievent >= ZFS_NUM_LEGACY_HISTORY_EVENTS)
	goto next;

	(void) snprintf(internalstr,
	sizeof (internalstr),
	"[internal %s txg:%lld] %s",
	zfs_history_event_names[ievent],
	(longlong_t)txg, intstr);
	cmd = internalstr;
	}
	tsec = time;
	(void) localtime_r(&tsec, &t);
	(void) strftime(tbuf, sizeof (tbuf), "%F.%T", &t);
	(void) printf("%s %s\n", tbuf, cmd);
	printed = B_TRUE;

	next:
	if (dump_opt['h'] > 1) {
	if (!printed)
	(void) printf("unrecognized record:\n");
	dump_nvlist(events[i], 2);
	}
	}
	free(buf);
	}

	/ARGSUSED/
	static void
	dump_dnode(objset_t os, uint64_t object, void data, size_t size)
	{
	}

	static uint64_t
	blkid2offset(const dnode_phys_t dnp, const blkptr_t bp,
	const zbookmark_phys_t *zb)
	{
	if (dnp == NULL) {
	ASSERT(zb->zb_level < 0);
	if (zb->zb_object == 0)
	return (zb->zb_blkid);
	return (zb->zb_blkid * BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));
	}

	ASSERT(zb->zb_level >= 0);

	return ((zb->zb_blkid <<
	(zb->zb_level * (dnp->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT))) *
	dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
	}

	static void
	snprintf_zstd_header(spa_t spa, char blkbuf, size_t buflen,
	const blkptr_t *bp)
	{
	abd_t *pabd;
	void *buf;
	zio_t *zio;
	zfs_zstdhdr_t zstd_hdr;
	int error;

	if (BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp) != ZIO_COMPRESS_ZSTD)
	return;

	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp))
	return;

	if (BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) {
	buf = malloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
	if (buf == NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
	exit(1);
	}
	decode_embedded_bp_compressed(bp, buf);
	memcpy(&zstd_hdr, buf, sizeof (zstd_hdr));
	free(buf);
	zstd_hdr.c_len = BE_32(zstd_hdr.c_len);
	zstd_hdr.raw_version_level = BE_32(zstd_hdr.raw_version_level);
	(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
	buflen - strlen(blkbuf),
	" ZSTD:size=%u:version=%u:level=%u:EMBEDDED",
	zstd_hdr.c_len, zfs_get_hdrversion(&zstd_hdr),
	zfs_get_hdrlevel(&zstd_hdr));
	return;
	}

	pabd = abd_alloc_for_io(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, B_FALSE);
	zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, 0);

	/* Decrypt but don't decompress so we can read the compression header */
	zio_nowait(zio_read(zio, spa, bp, pabd, BP_GET_PSIZE(bp), NULL, NULL,
	ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL \| ZIO_FLAG_RAW_COMPRESS,
	NULL));
	error = zio_wait(zio);
	if (error) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "read failed: %d\n", error);
	return;
	}
	buf = abd_borrow_buf_copy(pabd, BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));
	memcpy(&zstd_hdr, buf, sizeof (zstd_hdr));
	zstd_hdr.c_len = BE_32(zstd_hdr.c_len);
	zstd_hdr.raw_version_level = BE_32(zstd_hdr.raw_version_level);

	(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
	buflen - strlen(blkbuf),
	" ZSTD:size=%u:version=%u:level=%u:NORMAL",
	zstd_hdr.c_len, zfs_get_hdrversion(&zstd_hdr),
	zfs_get_hdrlevel(&zstd_hdr));

	abd_return_buf_copy(pabd, buf, BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));
	}

	static void
	snprintf_blkptr_compact(char blkbuf, size_t buflen, const blkptr_t bp,
	boolean_t bp_freed)
	{
	const dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva;
	int ndvas = dump_opt['d'] > 5 ? BP_GET_NDVAS(bp) : 1;
	int i;

	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 6) {
	snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, buflen, bp);
	if (bp_freed) {
	(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
	buflen - strlen(blkbuf), " %s", "FREE");
	}
	return;
	}

	if (BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) {
	(void) sprintf(blkbuf,
	"EMBEDDED et=%u %llxL/%llxP B=%llu",
	(int)BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp),
	(u_longlong_t)BPE_GET_LSIZE(bp),
	(u_longlong_t)BPE_GET_PSIZE(bp),
	(u_longlong_t)bp->blk_birth);
	return;
	}

	blkbuf[0] = '\0';

	for (i = 0; i < ndvas; i++)
	(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
	buflen - strlen(blkbuf), "%llu:%llx:%llx ",
	(u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_VDEV(&dva[i]),
	(u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&dva[i]),
	(u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&dva[i]));

	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) {
	(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
	buflen - strlen(blkbuf),
	"%llxL B=%llu",
	(u_longlong_t)BP_GET_LSIZE(bp),
	(u_longlong_t)bp->blk_birth);
	} else {
	(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
	buflen - strlen(blkbuf),
	"%llxL/%llxP F=%llu B=%llu/%llu",
	(u_longlong_t)BP_GET_LSIZE(bp),
	(u_longlong_t)BP_GET_PSIZE(bp),
	(u_longlong_t)BP_GET_FILL(bp),
	(u_longlong_t)bp->blk_birth,
	(u_longlong_t)BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp));
	if (bp_freed)
	(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
	buflen - strlen(blkbuf), " %s", "FREE");
	(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
	buflen - strlen(blkbuf), " cksum=%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx",
	(u_longlong_t)bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[0],
	(u_longlong_t)bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[1],
	(u_longlong_t)bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[2],
	(u_longlong_t)bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[3]);
	}
	}

	static void
	print_indirect(spa_t spa, blkptr_t bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb,
	const dnode_phys_t *dnp)
	{
	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
	int l;

	if (!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) {
	ASSERT3U(BP_GET_TYPE(bp), ==, dnp->dn_type);
	ASSERT3U(BP_GET_LEVEL(bp), ==, zb->zb_level);
	}

	(void) printf("%16llx ", (u_longlong_t)blkid2offset(dnp, bp, zb));

	ASSERT(zb->zb_level >= 0);

	for (l = dnp->dn_nlevels - 1; l >= -1; l--) {
	if (l == zb->zb_level) {
	(void) printf("L%llx", (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_level);
	} else {
	(void) printf(" ");
	}
	}

	snprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp, B_FALSE);
	if (dump_opt['Z'] && BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp) == ZIO_COMPRESS_ZSTD)
	snprintf_zstd_header(spa, blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
	(void) printf("%s\n", blkbuf);
	}

	static int
	visit_indirect(spa_t spa, const dnode_phys_t dnp,
	blkptr_t bp, const zbookmark_phys_t zb)
	{
	int err = 0;

	if (bp->blk_birth == 0)
	return (0);

	print_indirect(spa, bp, zb, dnp);

	if (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0 && !BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) {
	arc_flags_t flags = ARC_FLAG_WAIT;
	int i;
	blkptr_t *cbp;
	int epb = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
	arc_buf_t *buf;
	uint64_t fill = 0;
	ASSERT(!BP_IS_REDACTED(bp));

	err = arc_read(NULL, spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &buf,
	ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &flags, zb);
	if (err)
	return (err);
	ASSERT(buf->b_data);

	/* recursively visit blocks below this */
	cbp = buf->b_data;
	for (i = 0; i < epb; i++, cbp++) {
	zbookmark_phys_t czb;

	SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_object,
	zb->zb_level - 1,
	zb->zb_blkid * epb + i);
	err = visit_indirect(spa, dnp, cbp, &czb);
	if (err)
	break;
	fill += BP_GET_FILL(cbp);
	}
	if (!err)
	ASSERT3U(fill, ==, BP_GET_FILL(bp));
	arc_buf_destroy(buf, &buf);
	}

	return (err);
	}

	/ARGSUSED/
	static void
	dump_indirect(dnode_t *dn)
	{
	dnode_phys_t *dnp = dn->dn_phys;
	int j;
	zbookmark_phys_t czb;

	(void) printf("Indirect blocks:\n");

	SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, dmu_objset_id(dn->dn_objset),
	dn->dn_object, dnp->dn_nlevels - 1, 0);
	for (j = 0; j < dnp->dn_nblkptr; j++) {
	czb.zb_blkid = j;
	(void) visit_indirect(dmu_objset_spa(dn->dn_objset), dnp,
	&dnp->dn_blkptr[j], &czb);
	}

	(void) printf("\n");
	}

	/ARGSUSED/
	static void
	dump_dsl_dir(objset_t os, uint64_t object, void data, size_t size)
	{
	dsl_dir_phys_t *dd = data;
	time_t crtime;
	char nice[32];

	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
	CTASSERT(sizeof (nice) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);

	if (dd == NULL)
	return;

	ASSERT3U(size, >=, sizeof (dsl_dir_phys_t));

	crtime = dd->dd_creation_time;
	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_time = %s", ctime(&crtime));
	(void) printf("\t\thead_dataset_obj = %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)dd->dd_head_dataset_obj);
	(void) printf("\t\tparent_dir_obj = %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)dd->dd_parent_obj);
	(void) printf("\t\torigin_obj = %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)dd->dd_origin_obj);
	(void) printf("\t\tchild_dir_zapobj = %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)dd->dd_child_dir_zapobj);
	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_used_bytes, nice, sizeof (nice));
	(void) printf("\t\tused_bytes = %s\n", nice);
	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_compressed_bytes, nice, sizeof (nice));
	(void) printf("\t\tcompressed_bytes = %s\n", nice);
	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_uncompressed_bytes, nice, sizeof (nice));
	(void) printf("\t\tuncompressed_bytes = %s\n", nice);
	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_quota, nice, sizeof (nice));
	(void) printf("\t\tquota = %s\n", nice);
	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_reserved, nice, sizeof (nice));
	(void) printf("\t\treserved = %s\n", nice);
	(void) printf("\t\tprops_zapobj = %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)dd->dd_props_zapobj);
	(void) printf("\t\tdeleg_zapobj = %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)dd->dd_deleg_zapobj);
	(void) printf("\t\tflags = %llx\n",
	(u_longlong_t)dd->dd_flags);

	#define DO(which) \
	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_ ## which], nice, \
	sizeof (nice)); \
	(void) printf("\t\tused_breakdown[" #which "] = %s\n", nice)
	DO(HEAD);
	DO(SNAP);
	DO(CHILD);
	DO(CHILD_RSRV);
	DO(REFRSRV);
	#undef DO
	(void) printf("\t\tclones = %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)dd->dd_clones);
	}

	/ARGSUSED/
	static void
	dump_dsl_dataset(objset_t os, uint64_t object, void data, size_t size)
	{
	dsl_dataset_phys_t *ds = data;
	time_t crtime;
	char used[32], compressed[32], uncompressed[32], unique[32];
	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];

	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
	CTASSERT(sizeof (used) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
	CTASSERT(sizeof (compressed) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
	CTASSERT(sizeof (uncompressed) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
	CTASSERT(sizeof (unique) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);

	if (ds == NULL)
	return;

	ASSERT(size == sizeof (*ds));
	crtime = ds->ds_creation_time;
	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_referenced_bytes, used, sizeof (used));
	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_compressed_bytes, compressed, sizeof (compressed));
	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_uncompressed_bytes, uncompressed,
	sizeof (uncompressed));
	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_unique_bytes, unique, sizeof (unique));
	snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), &ds->ds_bp);

	(void) printf("\t\tdir_obj = %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)ds->ds_dir_obj);
	(void) printf("\t\tprev_snap_obj = %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)ds->ds_prev_snap_obj);
	(void) printf("\t\tprev_snap_txg = %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)ds->ds_prev_snap_txg);
	(void) printf("\t\tnext_snap_obj = %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)ds->ds_next_snap_obj);
	(void) printf("\t\tsnapnames_zapobj = %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)ds->ds_snapnames_zapobj);
	(void) printf("\t\tnum_children = %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)ds->ds_num_children);
	(void) printf("\t\tuserrefs_obj = %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)ds->ds_userrefs_obj);
	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_time = %s", ctime(&crtime));
	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_txg = %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)ds->ds_creation_txg);
	(void) printf("\t\tdeadlist_obj = %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)ds->ds_deadlist_obj);
	(void) printf("\t\tused_bytes = %s\n", used);
	(void) printf("\t\tcompressed_bytes = %s\n", compressed);
	(void) printf("\t\tuncompressed_bytes = %s\n", uncompressed);
	(void) printf("\t\tunique = %s\n", unique);
	(void) printf("\t\tfsid_guid = %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)ds->ds_fsid_guid);
	(void) printf("\t\tguid = %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)ds->ds_guid);
	(void) printf("\t\tflags = %llx\n",
	(u_longlong_t)ds->ds_flags);
	(void) printf("\t\tnext_clones_obj = %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)ds->ds_next_clones_obj);
	(void) printf("\t\tprops_obj = %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)ds->ds_props_obj);
	(void) printf("\t\tbp = %s\n", blkbuf);
	}

	/* ARGSUSED */
	static int
	dump_bptree_cb(void arg, const blkptr_t bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
	{
	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];

	if (bp->blk_birth != 0) {
	snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
	(void) printf("\t%s\n", blkbuf);
	}
	return (0);
	}

	static void
	dump_bptree(objset_t os, uint64_t obj, const char name)
	{
	char bytes[32];
	bptree_phys_t *bt;
	dmu_buf_t *db;

	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
	CTASSERT(sizeof (bytes) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);

	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3)
	return;

	VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_bonus_hold(os, obj, FTAG, &db));
	bt = db->db_data;
	zdb_nicenum(bt->bt_bytes, bytes, sizeof (bytes));
	(void) printf("\n %s: %llu datasets, %s\n",
	name, (unsigned long long)(bt->bt_end - bt->bt_begin), bytes);
	dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);

	if (dump_opt['d'] < 5)
	return;

	(void) printf("\n");

	(void) bptree_iterate(os, obj, B_FALSE, dump_bptree_cb, NULL, NULL);
	}

	/* ARGSUSED */
	static int
	dump_bpobj_cb(void arg, const blkptr_t bp, boolean_t bp_freed, dmu_tx_t *tx)
	{
	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];

	ASSERT(bp->blk_birth != 0);
	snprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp, bp_freed);
	(void) printf("\t%s\n", blkbuf);
	return (0);
	}

	static void
	dump_full_bpobj(bpobj_t bpo, const char name, int indent)
	{
	char bytes[32];
	char comp[32];
	char uncomp[32];
	uint64_t i;

	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
	CTASSERT(sizeof (bytes) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
	CTASSERT(sizeof (comp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
	CTASSERT(sizeof (uncomp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);

	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3)
	return;

	zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_bytes, bytes, sizeof (bytes));
	if (bpo->bpo_havesubobj && bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs != 0) {
	zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_comp, comp, sizeof (comp));
	zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_uncomp, uncomp, sizeof (uncomp));
	if (bpo->bpo_havefreed) {
	(void) printf(" %*s: object %llu, %llu local "
	"blkptrs, %llu freed, %llu subobjs in object %llu, "
	"%s (%s/%s comp)\n",
	indent * 8, name,
	(u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_object,
	(u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs,
	(u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_freed,
	(u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_subobjs,
	(u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs,
	bytes, comp, uncomp);
	} else {
	(void) printf(" %*s: object %llu, %llu local "
	"blkptrs, %llu subobjs in object %llu, "
	"%s (%s/%s comp)\n",
	indent * 8, name,
	(u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_object,
	(u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs,
	(u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_subobjs,
	(u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs,
	bytes, comp, uncomp);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_subobjs; i++) {
	uint64_t subobj;
	bpobj_t subbpo;
	int error;
	VERIFY0(dmu_read(bpo->bpo_os,
	bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs,
	i * sizeof (subobj), sizeof (subobj), &subobj, 0));
	error = bpobj_open(&subbpo, bpo->bpo_os, subobj);
	if (error != 0) {
	(void) printf("ERROR %u while trying to open "
	"subobj id %llu\n",
	error, (u_longlong_t)subobj);
	continue;
	}
	dump_full_bpobj(&subbpo, "subobj", indent + 1);
	bpobj_close(&subbpo);
	}
	} else {
	if (bpo->bpo_havefreed) {
	(void) printf(" %*s: object %llu, %llu blkptrs, "
	"%llu freed, %s\n",
	indent * 8, name,
	(u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_object,
	(u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs,
	(u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_freed,
	bytes);
	} else {
	(void) printf(" %*s: object %llu, %llu blkptrs, "
	"%s\n",
	indent * 8, name,
	(u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_object,
	(u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs,
	bytes);
	}
	}

	if (dump_opt['d'] < 5)
	return;


	if (indent == 0) {
	(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(bpo, dump_bpobj_cb, NULL, NULL);
	(void) printf("\n");
	}
	}

	static int
	dump_bookmark(dsl_pool_t dp, char name, boolean_t print_redact,
	boolean_t print_list)
	{
	int err = 0;
	zfs_bookmark_phys_t prop;
	objset_t *mos = dp->dp_spa->spa_meta_objset;
	err = dsl_bookmark_lookup(dp, name, NULL, &prop);

	if (err != 0) {
	return (err);
	}

	(void) printf("\t#%s: ", strchr(name, '#') + 1);
	(void) printf("{guid: %llx creation_txg: %llu creation_time: "
	"%llu redaction_obj: %llu}\n", (u_longlong_t)prop.zbm_guid,
	(u_longlong_t)prop.zbm_creation_txg,
	(u_longlong_t)prop.zbm_creation_time,
	(u_longlong_t)prop.zbm_redaction_obj);

	IMPLY(print_list, print_redact);
	if (!print_redact \|\| prop.zbm_redaction_obj == 0)
	return (0);

	redaction_list_t *rl;
	VERIFY0(dsl_redaction_list_hold_obj(dp,
	prop.zbm_redaction_obj, FTAG, &rl));

	redaction_list_phys_t *rlp = rl->rl_phys;
	(void) printf("\tRedacted:\n\t\tProgress: ");
	if (rlp->rlp_last_object != UINT64_MAX \|\|
	rlp->rlp_last_blkid != UINT64_MAX) {
	(void) printf("%llu %llu (incomplete)\n",
	(u_longlong_t)rlp->rlp_last_object,
	(u_longlong_t)rlp->rlp_last_blkid);
	} else {
	(void) printf("complete\n");
	}
	(void) printf("\t\tSnapshots: [");
	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < rlp->rlp_num_snaps; i++) {
	if (i > 0)
	(void) printf(", ");
	(void) printf("%0llu",
	(u_longlong_t)rlp->rlp_snaps[i]);
	}
	(void) printf("]\n\t\tLength: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)rlp->rlp_num_entries);

	if (!print_list) {
	dsl_redaction_list_rele(rl, FTAG);
	return (0);
	}

	if (rlp->rlp_num_entries == 0) {
	dsl_redaction_list_rele(rl, FTAG);
	(void) printf("\t\tRedaction List: []\n\n");
	return (0);
	}

	redact_block_phys_t *rbp_buf;
	uint64_t size;
	dmu_object_info_t doi;

	VERIFY0(dmu_object_info(mos, prop.zbm_redaction_obj, &doi));
	size = doi.doi_max_offset;
	rbp_buf = kmem_alloc(size, KM_SLEEP);

	err = dmu_read(mos, prop.zbm_redaction_obj, 0, size,
	rbp_buf, 0);
	if (err != 0) {
	dsl_redaction_list_rele(rl, FTAG);
	kmem_free(rbp_buf, size);
	return (err);
	}

	(void) printf("\t\tRedaction List: [{object: %llx, offset: "
	"%llx, blksz: %x, count: %llx}",
	(u_longlong_t)rbp_buf[0].rbp_object,
	(u_longlong_t)rbp_buf[0].rbp_blkid,
	(uint_t)(redact_block_get_size(&rbp_buf[0])),
	(u_longlong_t)redact_block_get_count(&rbp_buf[0]));

	for (size_t i = 1; i < rlp->rlp_num_entries; i++) {
	(void) printf(",\n\t\t{object: %llx, offset: %llx, "
	"blksz: %x, count: %llx}",
	(u_longlong_t)rbp_buf[i].rbp_object,
	(u_longlong_t)rbp_buf[i].rbp_blkid,
	(uint_t)(redact_block_get_size(&rbp_buf[i])),
	(u_longlong_t)redact_block_get_count(&rbp_buf[i]));
	}
	dsl_redaction_list_rele(rl, FTAG);
	kmem_free(rbp_buf, size);
	(void) printf("]\n\n");
	return (0);
	}

	static void
	dump_bookmarks(objset_t *os, int verbosity)
	{
	zap_cursor_t zc;
	zap_attribute_t attr;
	dsl_dataset_t *ds = dmu_objset_ds(os);
	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(os->os_spa);
	objset_t *mos = os->os_spa->spa_meta_objset;
	if (verbosity < 4)
	return;
	dsl_pool_config_enter(dp, FTAG);

	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, mos, ds->ds_bookmarks_obj);
	zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
	zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
	char osname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
	char buf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
	dmu_objset_name(os, osname);
	VERIFY3S(0, <=, snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s#%s", osname,
	attr.za_name));
	(void) dump_bookmark(dp, buf, verbosity >= 5, verbosity >= 6);
	}
	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
	dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG);
	}

	static void
	bpobj_count_refd(bpobj_t *bpo)
	{
	mos_obj_refd(bpo->bpo_object);

	if (bpo->bpo_havesubobj && bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs != 0) {
	mos_obj_refd(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs);
	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_subobjs; i++) {
	uint64_t subobj;
	bpobj_t subbpo;
	int error;
	VERIFY0(dmu_read(bpo->bpo_os,
	bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs,
	i * sizeof (subobj), sizeof (subobj), &subobj, 0));
	error = bpobj_open(&subbpo, bpo->bpo_os, subobj);
	if (error != 0) {
	(void) printf("ERROR %u while trying to open "
	"subobj id %llu\n",
	error, (u_longlong_t)subobj);
	continue;
	}
	bpobj_count_refd(&subbpo);
	bpobj_close(&subbpo);
	}
	}
	}

	static int
	dsl_deadlist_entry_count_refd(void arg, dsl_deadlist_entry_t dle)
	{
	spa_t *spa = arg;
	uint64_t empty_bpobj = spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_empty_bpobj;
	if (dle->dle_bpobj.bpo_object != empty_bpobj)
	bpobj_count_refd(&dle->dle_bpobj);
	return (0);
	}

	static int
	dsl_deadlist_entry_dump(void arg, dsl_deadlist_entry_t dle)
	{
	ASSERT(arg == NULL);
	if (dump_opt['d'] >= 5) {
	char buf[128];
	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
	"mintxg %llu -> obj %llu",
	(longlong_t)dle->dle_mintxg,
	(longlong_t)dle->dle_bpobj.bpo_object);

	dump_full_bpobj(&dle->dle_bpobj, buf, 0);
	} else {
	(void) printf("mintxg %llu -> obj %llu\n",
	(longlong_t)dle->dle_mintxg,
	(longlong_t)dle->dle_bpobj.bpo_object);
	}
	return (0);
	}

	static void
	dump_blkptr_list(dsl_deadlist_t dl, char name)
	{
	char bytes[32];
	char comp[32];
	char uncomp[32];
	char entries[32];
	spa_t *spa = dmu_objset_spa(dl->dl_os);
	uint64_t empty_bpobj = spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_empty_bpobj;

	if (dl->dl_oldfmt) {
	if (dl->dl_bpobj.bpo_object != empty_bpobj)
	bpobj_count_refd(&dl->dl_bpobj);
	} else {
	mos_obj_refd(dl->dl_object);
	dsl_deadlist_iterate(dl, dsl_deadlist_entry_count_refd, spa);
	}

	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
	CTASSERT(sizeof (bytes) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
	CTASSERT(sizeof (comp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
	CTASSERT(sizeof (uncomp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
	CTASSERT(sizeof (entries) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);

	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3)
	return;

	if (dl->dl_oldfmt) {
	dump_full_bpobj(&dl->dl_bpobj, "old-format deadlist", 0);
	return;
	}

	zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_used, bytes, sizeof (bytes));
	zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_comp, comp, sizeof (comp));
	zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_uncomp, uncomp, sizeof (uncomp));
	zdb_nicenum(avl_numnodes(&dl->dl_tree), entries, sizeof (entries));
	(void) printf("\n %s: %s (%s/%s comp), %s entries\n",
	name, bytes, comp, uncomp, entries);

	if (dump_opt['d'] < 4)
	return;

	(void) printf("\n");

	dsl_deadlist_iterate(dl, dsl_deadlist_entry_dump, NULL);
	}

	static int
	verify_dd_livelist(objset_t *os)
	{
	uint64_t ll_used, used, ll_comp, comp, ll_uncomp, uncomp;
	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(os->os_spa);
	dsl_dir_t *dd = os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_dir;

	ASSERT(!dmu_objset_is_snapshot(os));
	if (!dsl_deadlist_is_open(&dd->dd_livelist))
	return (0);

	/* Iterate through the livelist to check for duplicates */
	dsl_deadlist_iterate(&dd->dd_livelist, sublivelist_verify_lightweight,
	NULL);

	dsl_pool_config_enter(dp, FTAG);
	dsl_deadlist_space(&dd->dd_livelist, &ll_used,
	&ll_comp, &ll_uncomp);

	dsl_dataset_t *origin_ds;
	ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));
	VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
	dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_origin_obj, FTAG, &origin_ds));
	VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_space_written(origin_ds, os->os_dsl_dataset,
	&used, &comp, &uncomp));
	dsl_dataset_rele(origin_ds, FTAG);
	dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG);
	/*
	* It's possible that the dataset's uncomp space is larger than the
	* livelist's because livelists do not track embedded block pointers
	*/
	if (used != ll_used \|\| comp != ll_comp \|\| uncomp < ll_uncomp) {
	char nice_used[32], nice_comp[32], nice_uncomp[32];
	(void) printf("Discrepancy in space accounting:\n");
	zdb_nicenum(used, nice_used, sizeof (nice_used));
	zdb_nicenum(comp, nice_comp, sizeof (nice_comp));
	zdb_nicenum(uncomp, nice_uncomp, sizeof (nice_uncomp));
	(void) printf("dir: used %s, comp %s, uncomp %s\n",
	nice_used, nice_comp, nice_uncomp);
	zdb_nicenum(ll_used, nice_used, sizeof (nice_used));
	zdb_nicenum(ll_comp, nice_comp, sizeof (nice_comp));
	zdb_nicenum(ll_uncomp, nice_uncomp, sizeof (nice_uncomp));
	(void) printf("livelist: used %s, comp %s, uncomp %s\n",
	nice_used, nice_comp, nice_uncomp);
	return (1);
	}
	return (0);
	}

	static avl_tree_t idx_tree;
	static avl_tree_t domain_tree;
	static boolean_t fuid_table_loaded;
	static objset_t *sa_os = NULL;
	static sa_attr_type_t *sa_attr_table = NULL;

	static int
	open_objset(const char path, void tag, objset_t **osp)
	{
	int err;
	uint64_t sa_attrs = 0;
	uint64_t version = 0;

	VERIFY3P(sa_os, ==, NULL);
	/*
	* We can't own an objset if it's redacted. Therefore, we do this
	* dance: hold the objset, then acquire a long hold on its dataset, then
	* release the pool (which is held as part of holding the objset).
	*/
	err = dmu_objset_hold(path, tag, osp);
	if (err != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to hold dataset '%s': %s\n",
	path, strerror(err));
	return (err);
	}
	dsl_dataset_long_hold(dmu_objset_ds(*osp), tag);
	dsl_pool_rele(dmu_objset_pool(*osp), tag);

	if (dmu_objset_type(osp) == DMU_OST_ZFS && !(osp)->os_encrypted) {
	(void) zap_lookup(*osp, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZPL_VERSION_STR,
	8, 1, &version);
	if (version >= ZPL_VERSION_SA) {
	(void) zap_lookup(*osp, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_SA_ATTRS,
	8, 1, &sa_attrs);
	}
	err = sa_setup(*osp, sa_attrs, zfs_attr_table, ZPL_END,
	&sa_attr_table);
	if (err != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "sa_setup failed: %s\n",
	strerror(err));
	dsl_dataset_long_rele(dmu_objset_ds(*osp), tag);
	dsl_dataset_rele(dmu_objset_ds(*osp), tag);
	*osp = NULL;
	}
	}
	sa_os = *osp;

	return (err);
	}

	static void
	close_objset(objset_t os, void tag)
	{
	VERIFY3P(os, ==, sa_os);
	if (os->os_sa != NULL)
	sa_tear_down(os);
	dsl_dataset_long_rele(dmu_objset_ds(os), tag);
	dsl_dataset_rele(dmu_objset_ds(os), tag);
	sa_attr_table = NULL;
	sa_os = NULL;
	}

	static void
	fuid_table_destroy(void)
	{
	if (fuid_table_loaded) {
	zfs_fuid_table_destroy(&idx_tree, &domain_tree);
	fuid_table_loaded = B_FALSE;
	}
	}

	/*
	* print uid or gid information.
	* For normal POSIX id just the id is printed in decimal format.
	* For CIFS files with FUID the fuid is printed in hex followed by
	* the domain-rid string.
	*/
	static void
	print_idstr(uint64_t id, const char *id_type)
	{
	if (FUID_INDEX(id)) {
	char *domain;

	domain = zfs_fuid_idx_domain(&idx_tree, FUID_INDEX(id));
	(void) printf("\t%s %llx [%s-%d]\n", id_type,
	(u_longlong_t)id, domain, (int)FUID_RID(id));
	} else {
	(void) printf("\t%s %llu\n", id_type, (u_longlong_t)id);
	}

	}

	static void
	dump_uidgid(objset_t *os, uint64_t uid, uint64_t gid)
	{
	uint32_t uid_idx, gid_idx;

	uid_idx = FUID_INDEX(uid);
	gid_idx = FUID_INDEX(gid);

	/* Load domain table, if not already loaded */
	if (!fuid_table_loaded && (uid_idx \|\| gid_idx)) {
	uint64_t fuid_obj;

	/* first find the fuid object. It lives in the master node */
	VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_FUID_TABLES,
	8, 1, &fuid_obj) == 0);
	zfs_fuid_avl_tree_create(&idx_tree, &domain_tree);
	(void) zfs_fuid_table_load(os, fuid_obj,
	&idx_tree, &domain_tree);
	fuid_table_loaded = B_TRUE;
	}

	print_idstr(uid, "uid");
	print_idstr(gid, "gid");
	}

	static void
	dump_znode_sa_xattr(sa_handle_t *hdl)
	{
	nvlist_t *sa_xattr;
	nvpair_t *elem = NULL;
	int sa_xattr_size = 0;
	int sa_xattr_entries = 0;
	int error;
	char *sa_xattr_packed;

	error = sa_size(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_DXATTR], &sa_xattr_size);
	if (error \|\| sa_xattr_size == 0)
	return;

	sa_xattr_packed = malloc(sa_xattr_size);
	if (sa_xattr_packed == NULL)
	return;

	error = sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_DXATTR],
	sa_xattr_packed, sa_xattr_size);
	if (error) {
	free(sa_xattr_packed);
	return;
	}

	error = nvlist_unpack(sa_xattr_packed, sa_xattr_size, &sa_xattr, 0);
	if (error) {
	free(sa_xattr_packed);
	return;
	}

	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(sa_xattr, elem)) != NULL)
	sa_xattr_entries++;

	(void) printf("\tSA xattrs: %d bytes, %d entries\n\n",
	sa_xattr_size, sa_xattr_entries);
	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(sa_xattr, elem)) != NULL) {
	boolean_t can_print = !dump_opt['P'];
	uchar_t *value;
	uint_t cnt, idx;

	(void) printf("\t\t%s = ", nvpair_name(elem));
	nvpair_value_byte_array(elem, &value, &cnt);

	for (idx = 0; idx < cnt; ++idx) {
	if (!isprint(value[idx])) {
	can_print = B_FALSE;
	break;
	}
	}

	for (idx = 0; idx < cnt; ++idx) {
	if (can_print)
	(void) putchar(value[idx]);
	else
	(void) printf("\\%3.3o", value[idx]);
	}
	(void) putchar('\n');
	}

	nvlist_free(sa_xattr);
	free(sa_xattr_packed);
	}

	static void
	dump_znode_symlink(sa_handle_t *hdl)
	{
	int sa_symlink_size = 0;
	char linktarget[MAXPATHLEN];
	int error;

	error = sa_size(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_SYMLINK], &sa_symlink_size);
	if (error \|\| sa_symlink_size == 0) {
	return;
	}
	if (sa_symlink_size >= sizeof (linktarget)) {
	(void) printf("symlink size %d is too large\n",
	sa_symlink_size);
	return;
	}
	linktarget[sa_symlink_size] = '\0';
	if (sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_SYMLINK],
	&linktarget, sa_symlink_size) == 0)
	(void) printf("\ttarget %s\n", linktarget);
	}

	/ARGSUSED/
	static void
	dump_znode(objset_t os, uint64_t object, void data, size_t size)
	{
	char path[MAXPATHLEN * 2]; /* allow for xattr and failure prefix */
	sa_handle_t *hdl;
	uint64_t xattr, rdev, gen;
	uint64_t uid, gid, mode, fsize, parent, links;
	uint64_t pflags;
	uint64_t acctm[2], modtm[2], chgtm[2], crtm[2];
	time_t z_crtime, z_atime, z_mtime, z_ctime;
	sa_bulk_attr_t bulk[12];
	int idx = 0;
	int error;

	VERIFY3P(os, ==, sa_os);
	if (sa_handle_get(os, object, NULL, SA_HDL_PRIVATE, &hdl)) {
	(void) printf("Failed to get handle for SA znode\n");
	return;
	}

	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_UID], NULL, &uid, 8);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_GID], NULL, &gid, 8);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_LINKS], NULL,
	&links, 8);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_GEN], NULL, &gen, 8);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_MODE], NULL,
	&mode, 8);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_PARENT],
	NULL, &parent, 8);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_SIZE], NULL,
	&fsize, 8);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_ATIME], NULL,
	acctm, 16);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_MTIME], NULL,
	modtm, 16);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_CRTIME], NULL,
	crtm, 16);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_CTIME], NULL,
	chgtm, 16);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_FLAGS], NULL,
	&pflags, 8);

	if (sa_bulk_lookup(hdl, bulk, idx)) {
	(void) sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
	return;
	}

	z_crtime = (time_t)crtm[0];
	z_atime = (time_t)acctm[0];
	z_mtime = (time_t)modtm[0];
	z_ctime = (time_t)chgtm[0];

	if (dump_opt['d'] > 4) {
	error = zfs_obj_to_path(os, object, path, sizeof (path));
	if (error == ESTALE) {
	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "on delete queue");
	} else if (error != 0) {
	leaked_objects++;
	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path),
	"path not found, possibly leaked");
	}
	(void) printf("\tpath %s\n", path);
	}

	if (S_ISLNK(mode))
	dump_znode_symlink(hdl);
	dump_uidgid(os, uid, gid);
	(void) printf("\tatime %s", ctime(&z_atime));
	(void) printf("\tmtime %s", ctime(&z_mtime));
	(void) printf("\tctime %s", ctime(&z_ctime));
	(void) printf("\tcrtime %s", ctime(&z_crtime));
	(void) printf("\tgen %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)gen);
	(void) printf("\tmode %llo\n", (u_longlong_t)mode);
	(void) printf("\tsize %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)fsize);
	(void) printf("\tparent %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)parent);
	(void) printf("\tlinks %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)links);
	(void) printf("\tpflags %llx\n", (u_longlong_t)pflags);
	if (dmu_objset_projectquota_enabled(os) && (pflags & ZFS_PROJID)) {
	uint64_t projid;

	if (sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_PROJID], &projid,
	sizeof (uint64_t)) == 0)
	(void) printf("\tprojid %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)projid);
	}
	if (sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_XATTR], &xattr,
	sizeof (uint64_t)) == 0)
	(void) printf("\txattr %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)xattr);
	if (sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_RDEV], &rdev,
	sizeof (uint64_t)) == 0)
	(void) printf("\trdev 0x%016llx\n", (u_longlong_t)rdev);
	dump_znode_sa_xattr(hdl);
	sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
	}

	/ARGSUSED/
	static void
	dump_acl(objset_t os, uint64_t object, void data, size_t size)
	{
	}

	/ARGSUSED/
	static void
	dump_dmu_objset(objset_t os, uint64_t object, void data, size_t size)
	{
	}

	static object_viewer_t *object_viewer[DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 1] = {
	dump_none, /* unallocated */
	dump_zap, /* object directory */
	dump_uint64, /* object array */
	dump_none, /* packed nvlist */
	dump_packed_nvlist, /* packed nvlist size */
	dump_none, /* bpobj */
	dump_bpobj, /* bpobj header */
	dump_none, /* SPA space map header */
	dump_none, /* SPA space map */
	dump_none, /* ZIL intent log */
	dump_dnode, /* DMU dnode */
	dump_dmu_objset, /* DMU objset */
	dump_dsl_dir, /* DSL directory */
	dump_zap, /* DSL directory child map */
	dump_zap, /* DSL dataset snap map */
	dump_zap, /* DSL props */
	dump_dsl_dataset, /* DSL dataset */
	dump_znode, /* ZFS znode */
	dump_acl, /* ZFS V0 ACL */
	dump_uint8, /* ZFS plain file */
	dump_zpldir, /* ZFS directory */
	dump_zap, /* ZFS master node */
	dump_zap, /* ZFS delete queue */
	dump_uint8, /* zvol object */
	dump_zap, /* zvol prop */
	dump_uint8, /* other uint8[] */
	dump_uint64, /* other uint64[] */
	dump_zap, /* other ZAP */
	dump_zap, /* persistent error log */
	dump_uint8, /* SPA history */
	dump_history_offsets, /* SPA history offsets */
	dump_zap, /* Pool properties */
	dump_zap, /* DSL permissions */
	dump_acl, /* ZFS ACL */
	dump_uint8, /* ZFS SYSACL */
	dump_none, /* FUID nvlist */
	dump_packed_nvlist, /* FUID nvlist size */
	dump_zap, /* DSL dataset next clones */
	dump_zap, /* DSL scrub queue */
	dump_zap, /* ZFS user/group/project used */
	dump_zap, /* ZFS user/group/project quota */
	dump_zap, /* snapshot refcount tags */
	dump_ddt_zap, /* DDT ZAP object */
	dump_zap, /* DDT statistics */
	dump_znode, /* SA object */
	dump_zap, /* SA Master Node */
	dump_sa_attrs, /* SA attribute registration */
	dump_sa_layouts, /* SA attribute layouts */
	dump_zap, /* DSL scrub translations */
	dump_none, /* fake dedup BP */
	dump_zap, /* deadlist */
	dump_none, /* deadlist hdr */
	dump_zap, /* dsl clones */
	dump_bpobj_subobjs, /* bpobj subobjs */
	dump_unknown, /* Unknown type, must be last */
	};

	static boolean_t
	match_object_type(dmu_object_type_t obj_type, uint64_t flags)
	{
	boolean_t match = B_TRUE;

	switch (obj_type) {
	case DMU_OT_DIRECTORY_CONTENTS:
	if (!(flags & ZOR_FLAG_DIRECTORY))
	match = B_FALSE;
	break;
	case DMU_OT_PLAIN_FILE_CONTENTS:
	if (!(flags & ZOR_FLAG_PLAIN_FILE))
	match = B_FALSE;
	break;
	case DMU_OT_SPACE_MAP:
	if (!(flags & ZOR_FLAG_SPACE_MAP))
	match = B_FALSE;
	break;
	default:
	if (strcmp(zdb_ot_name(obj_type), "zap") == 0) {
	if (!(flags & ZOR_FLAG_ZAP))
	match = B_FALSE;
	break;
	}

	/*
	* If all bits except some of the supported flags are
	* set, the user combined the all-types flag (A) with
	* a negated flag to exclude some types (e.g. A-f to
	* show all object types except plain files).
	*/
	if ((flags \| ZOR_SUPPORTED_FLAGS) != ZOR_FLAG_ALL_TYPES)
	match = B_FALSE;

	break;
	}

	return (match);
	}

	static void
	dump_object(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, int verbosity,
	boolean_t print_header, uint64_t dnode_slots_used, uint64_t flags)
	{
	dmu_buf_t *db = NULL;
	dmu_object_info_t doi;
	dnode_t *dn;
	boolean_t dnode_held = B_FALSE;
	void *bonus = NULL;
	size_t bsize = 0;
	char iblk[32], dblk[32], lsize[32], asize[32], fill[32], dnsize[32];
	char bonus_size[32];
	char aux[50];
	int error;

	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
	CTASSERT(sizeof (iblk) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
	CTASSERT(sizeof (dblk) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
	CTASSERT(sizeof (lsize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
	CTASSERT(sizeof (asize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
	CTASSERT(sizeof (bonus_size) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);

	if (*print_header) {
	(void) printf("\n%10s %3s %5s %5s %5s %6s %5s %6s %s\n",
	"Object", "lvl", "iblk", "dblk", "dsize", "dnsize",
	"lsize", "%full", "type");
	*print_header = 0;
	}

	if (object == 0) {
	dn = DMU_META_DNODE(os);
	dmu_object_info_from_dnode(dn, &doi);
	} else {
	/*
	* Encrypted datasets will have sensitive bonus buffers
	* encrypted. Therefore we cannot hold the bonus buffer and
	* must hold the dnode itself instead.
	*/
	error = dmu_object_info(os, object, &doi);
	if (error)
	fatal("dmu_object_info() failed, errno %u", error);

	if (os->os_encrypted &&
	DMU_OT_IS_ENCRYPTED(doi.doi_bonus_type)) {
	error = dnode_hold(os, object, FTAG, &dn);
	if (error)
	fatal("dnode_hold() failed, errno %u", error);
	dnode_held = B_TRUE;
	} else {
	error = dmu_bonus_hold(os, object, FTAG, &db);
	if (error)
	fatal("dmu_bonus_hold(%llu) failed, errno %u",
	object, error);
	bonus = db->db_data;
	bsize = db->db_size;
	dn = DB_DNODE((dmu_buf_impl_t *)db);
	}
	}

	/*
	* Default to showing all object types if no flags were specified.
	*/
	if (flags != 0 && flags != ZOR_FLAG_ALL_TYPES &&
	!match_object_type(doi.doi_type, flags))
	goto out;

	if (dnode_slots_used)
	*dnode_slots_used = doi.doi_dnodesize / DNODE_MIN_SIZE;

	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_metadata_block_size, iblk, sizeof (iblk));
	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_data_block_size, dblk, sizeof (dblk));
	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_max_offset, lsize, sizeof (lsize));
	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_physical_blocks_512 << 9, asize, sizeof (asize));
	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_bonus_size, bonus_size, sizeof (bonus_size));
	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_dnodesize, dnsize, sizeof (dnsize));
	(void) sprintf(fill, "%6.2f", 100.0 * doi.doi_fill_count *
	doi.doi_data_block_size / (object == 0 ? DNODES_PER_BLOCK : 1) /
	doi.doi_max_offset);

	aux[0] = '\0';

	if (doi.doi_checksum != ZIO_CHECKSUM_INHERIT \|\| verbosity >= 6) {
	(void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux), sizeof (aux) - strlen(aux),
	" (K=%s)", ZDB_CHECKSUM_NAME(doi.doi_checksum));
	}

	if (doi.doi_compress == ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT &&
	ZIO_COMPRESS_HASLEVEL(os->os_compress) && verbosity >= 6) {
	const char *compname = NULL;
	if (zfs_prop_index_to_string(ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION,
	ZIO_COMPRESS_RAW(os->os_compress, os->os_complevel),
	&compname) == 0) {
	(void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux),
	sizeof (aux) - strlen(aux), " (Z=inherit=%s)",
	compname);
	} else {
	(void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux),
	sizeof (aux) - strlen(aux),
	" (Z=inherit=%s-unknown)",
	ZDB_COMPRESS_NAME(os->os_compress));
	}
	} else if (doi.doi_compress == ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT && verbosity >= 6) {
	(void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux), sizeof (aux) - strlen(aux),
	" (Z=inherit=%s)", ZDB_COMPRESS_NAME(os->os_compress));
	} else if (doi.doi_compress != ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT \|\| verbosity >= 6) {
	(void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux), sizeof (aux) - strlen(aux),
	" (Z=%s)", ZDB_COMPRESS_NAME(doi.doi_compress));
	}

	(void) printf("%10lld %3u %5s %5s %5s %6s %5s %6s %s%s\n",
	(u_longlong_t)object, doi.doi_indirection, iblk, dblk,
	asize, dnsize, lsize, fill, zdb_ot_name(doi.doi_type), aux);

	if (doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_NONE && verbosity > 3) {
	(void) printf("%10s %3s %5s %5s %5s %5s %5s %6s %s\n",
	"", "", "", "", "", "", bonus_size, "bonus",
	zdb_ot_name(doi.doi_bonus_type));
	}

	if (verbosity >= 4) {
	(void) printf("\tdnode flags: %s%s%s%s\n",
	(dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USED_BYTES) ?
	"USED_BYTES " : "",
	(dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USERUSED_ACCOUNTED) ?
	"USERUSED_ACCOUNTED " : "",
	(dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USEROBJUSED_ACCOUNTED) ?
	"USEROBJUSED_ACCOUNTED " : "",
	(dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) ?
	"SPILL_BLKPTR" : "");
	(void) printf("\tdnode maxblkid: %llu\n",
	(longlong_t)dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid);

	if (!dnode_held) {
	object_viewer[ZDB_OT_TYPE(doi.doi_bonus_type)](os,
	object, bonus, bsize);
	} else {
	(void) printf("\t\t(bonus encrypted)\n");
	}

	if (!os->os_encrypted \|\| !DMU_OT_IS_ENCRYPTED(doi.doi_type)) {
	object_viewer[ZDB_OT_TYPE(doi.doi_type)](os, object,
	NULL, 0);
	} else {
	(void) printf("\t\t(object encrypted)\n");
	}

	*print_header = B_TRUE;
	}

	if (verbosity >= 5)
	dump_indirect(dn);

	if (verbosity >= 5) {
	/*
	* Report the list of segments that comprise the object.
	*/
	uint64_t start = 0;
	uint64_t end;
	uint64_t blkfill = 1;
	int minlvl = 1;

	if (dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_DNODE) {
	minlvl = 0;
	blkfill = DNODES_PER_BLOCK;
	}

	for (;;) {
	char segsize[32];
	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
	CTASSERT(sizeof (segsize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
	error = dnode_next_offset(dn,
	0, &start, minlvl, blkfill, 0);
	if (error)
	break;
	end = start;
	error = dnode_next_offset(dn,
	DNODE_FIND_HOLE, &end, minlvl, blkfill, 0);
	zdb_nicenum(end - start, segsize, sizeof (segsize));
	(void) printf("\t\tsegment [%016llx, %016llx)"
	" size %5s\n", (u_longlong_t)start,
	(u_longlong_t)end, segsize);
	if (error)
	break;
	start = end;
	}
	}

	out:
	if (db != NULL)
	dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
	if (dnode_held)
	dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
	}

	static void
	count_dir_mos_objects(dsl_dir_t *dd)
	{
	mos_obj_refd(dd->dd_object);
	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_child_dir_zapobj);
	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_deleg_zapobj);
	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_props_zapobj);
	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_clones);

	/*
	* The dd_crypto_obj can be referenced by multiple dsl_dir's.
	* Ignore the references after the first one.
	*/
	mos_obj_refd_multiple(dd->dd_crypto_obj);
	}

	static void
	count_ds_mos_objects(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
	{
	mos_obj_refd(ds->ds_object);
	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_clones_obj);
	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_props_obj);
	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_userrefs_obj);
	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_snapnames_zapobj);
	mos_obj_refd(ds->ds_bookmarks_obj);

	if (!dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(ds)) {
	count_dir_mos_objects(ds->ds_dir);
	}
	}

	static const char *objset_types[DMU_OST_NUMTYPES] = {
	"NONE", "META", "ZPL", "ZVOL", "OTHER", "ANY" };

	/*
	* Parse a string denoting a range of object IDs of the form
	* <start>[:<end>[:flags]], and store the results in zor.
	* Return 0 on success. On error, return 1 and update the msg
	* pointer to point to a descriptive error message.
	*/
	static int
	parse_object_range(char range, zopt_object_range_t zor, char **msg)
	{
	uint64_t flags = 0;
	char p, s, dup, flagstr;
	size_t len;
	int i;
	int rc = 0;

	if (strchr(range, ':') == NULL) {
	zor->zor_obj_start = strtoull(range, &p, 0);
	if (*p != '\0') {
	*msg = "Invalid characters in object ID";
	rc = 1;
	}
	zor->zor_obj_end = zor->zor_obj_start;
	return (rc);
	}

	if (strchr(range, ':') == range) {
	*msg = "Invalid leading colon";
	rc = 1;
	return (rc);
	}

	len = strlen(range);
	if (range[len - 1] == ':') {
	*msg = "Invalid trailing colon";
	rc = 1;
	return (rc);
	}

	dup = strdup(range);
	s = strtok(dup, ":");
	zor->zor_obj_start = strtoull(s, &p, 0);

	if (*p != '\0') {
	*msg = "Invalid characters in start object ID";
	rc = 1;
	goto out;
	}

	s = strtok(NULL, ":");
	zor->zor_obj_end = strtoull(s, &p, 0);

	if (*p != '\0') {
	*msg = "Invalid characters in end object ID";
	rc = 1;
	goto out;
	}

	if (zor->zor_obj_start > zor->zor_obj_end) {
	*msg = "Start object ID may not exceed end object ID";
	rc = 1;
	goto out;
	}

	s = strtok(NULL, ":");
	if (s == NULL) {
	zor->zor_flags = ZOR_FLAG_ALL_TYPES;
	goto out;
	} else if (strtok(NULL, ":") != NULL) {
	*msg = "Invalid colon-delimited field after flags";
	rc = 1;
	goto out;
	}

	flagstr = s;
	for (i = 0; flagstr[i]; i++) {
	int bit;
	boolean_t negation = (flagstr[i] == '-');

	if (negation) {
	i++;
	if (flagstr[i] == '\0') {
	*msg = "Invalid trailing negation operator";
	rc = 1;
	goto out;
	}
	}
	bit = flagbits[(uchar_t)flagstr[i]];
	if (bit == 0) {
	*msg = "Invalid flag";
	rc = 1;
	goto out;
	}
	if (negation)
	flags &= ~bit;
	else
	flags \|= bit;
	}
	zor->zor_flags = flags;

	out:
	free(dup);
	return (rc);
	}

	static void
	dump_objset(objset_t *os)
	{
	dmu_objset_stats_t dds = { 0 };
	uint64_t object, object_count;
	uint64_t refdbytes, usedobjs, scratch;
	char numbuf[32];
	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN + 20];
	char osname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
	const char *type = "UNKNOWN";
	int verbosity = dump_opt['d'];
	boolean_t print_header;
	unsigned i;
	int error;
	uint64_t total_slots_used = 0;
	uint64_t max_slot_used = 0;
	uint64_t dnode_slots;
	uint64_t obj_start;
	uint64_t obj_end;
	uint64_t flags;

	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
	CTASSERT(sizeof (numbuf) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);

	dsl_pool_config_enter(dmu_objset_pool(os), FTAG);
	dmu_objset_fast_stat(os, &dds);
	dsl_pool_config_exit(dmu_objset_pool(os), FTAG);

	print_header = B_TRUE;

	if (dds.dds_type < DMU_OST_NUMTYPES)
	type = objset_types[dds.dds_type];

	if (dds.dds_type == DMU_OST_META) {
	dds.dds_creation_txg = TXG_INITIAL;
	usedobjs = BP_GET_FILL(os->os_rootbp);
	refdbytes = dsl_dir_phys(os->os_spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_mos_dir)->
	dd_used_bytes;
	} else {
	dmu_objset_space(os, &refdbytes, &scratch, &usedobjs, &scratch);
	}

	ASSERT3U(usedobjs, ==, BP_GET_FILL(os->os_rootbp));

	zdb_nicenum(refdbytes, numbuf, sizeof (numbuf));

	if (verbosity >= 4) {
	(void) snprintf(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), ", rootbp ");
	(void) snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
	sizeof (blkbuf) - strlen(blkbuf), os->os_rootbp);
	} else {
	blkbuf[0] = '\0';
	}

	dmu_objset_name(os, osname);

	(void) printf("Dataset %s [%s], ID %llu, cr_txg %llu, "
	"%s, %llu objects%s%s\n",
	osname, type, (u_longlong_t)dmu_objset_id(os),
	(u_longlong_t)dds.dds_creation_txg,
	numbuf, (u_longlong_t)usedobjs, blkbuf,
	(dds.dds_inconsistent) ? " (inconsistent)" : "");

	for (i = 0; i < zopt_object_args; i++) {
	obj_start = zopt_object_ranges[i].zor_obj_start;
	obj_end = zopt_object_ranges[i].zor_obj_end;
	flags = zopt_object_ranges[i].zor_flags;

	object = obj_start;
	if (object == 0 \|\| obj_start == obj_end)
	dump_object(os, object, verbosity, &print_header, NULL,
	flags);
	else
	object--;

	while ((dmu_object_next(os, &object, B_FALSE, 0) == 0) &&
	object <= obj_end) {
	dump_object(os, object, verbosity, &print_header, NULL,
	flags);
	}
	}

	if (zopt_object_args > 0) {
	(void) printf("\n");
	return;
	}

	if (dump_opt['i'] != 0 \|\| verbosity >= 2)
	dump_intent_log(dmu_objset_zil(os));

	if (dmu_objset_ds(os) != NULL) {
	dsl_dataset_t *ds = dmu_objset_ds(os);
	dump_blkptr_list(&ds->ds_deadlist, "Deadlist");
	if (dsl_deadlist_is_open(&ds->ds_dir->dd_livelist) &&
	!dmu_objset_is_snapshot(os)) {
	dump_blkptr_list(&ds->ds_dir->dd_livelist, "Livelist");
	if (verify_dd_livelist(os) != 0)
	fatal("livelist is incorrect");
	}

	if (dsl_dataset_remap_deadlist_exists(ds)) {
	(void) printf("ds_remap_deadlist:\n");
	dump_blkptr_list(&ds->ds_remap_deadlist, "Deadlist");
	}
	count_ds_mos_objects(ds);
	}

	if (dmu_objset_ds(os) != NULL)
	dump_bookmarks(os, verbosity);

	if (verbosity < 2)
	return;

	if (BP_IS_HOLE(os->os_rootbp))
	return;

	dump_object(os, 0, verbosity, &print_header, NULL, 0);
	object_count = 0;
	if (DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os) != NULL &&
	DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os)->dn_type != 0) {
	dump_object(os, DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT, verbosity, &print_header,
	NULL, 0);
	dump_object(os, DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT, verbosity, &print_header,
	NULL, 0);
	}

	if (DMU_PROJECTUSED_DNODE(os) != NULL &&
	DMU_PROJECTUSED_DNODE(os)->dn_type != 0)
	dump_object(os, DMU_PROJECTUSED_OBJECT, verbosity,
	&print_header, NULL, 0);

	object = 0;
	while ((error = dmu_object_next(os, &object, B_FALSE, 0)) == 0) {
	dump_object(os, object, verbosity, &print_header, &dnode_slots,
	0);
	object_count++;
	total_slots_used += dnode_slots;
	max_slot_used = object + dnode_slots - 1;
	}

	(void) printf("\n");

	(void) printf(" Dnode slots:\n");
	(void) printf("\tTotal used: %10llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)total_slots_used);
	(void) printf("\tMax used: %10llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)max_slot_used);
	(void) printf("\tPercent empty: %10lf\n",
	(double)(max_slot_used - total_slots_used)*100 /
	(double)max_slot_used);
	(void) printf("\n");

	if (error != ESRCH) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "dmu_object_next() = %d\n", error);
	abort();
	}

	ASSERT3U(object_count, ==, usedobjs);

	if (leaked_objects != 0) {
	(void) printf("%d potentially leaked objects detected\n",
	leaked_objects);
	leaked_objects = 0;
	}
	}

	static void
	dump_uberblock(uberblock_t ub, const char header, const char *footer)
	{
	time_t timestamp = ub->ub_timestamp;

	(void) printf("%s", header ? header : "");
	(void) printf("\tmagic = %016llx\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_magic);
	(void) printf("\tversion = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_version);
	(void) printf("\ttxg = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_txg);
	(void) printf("\tguid_sum = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_guid_sum);
	(void) printf("\ttimestamp = %llu UTC = %s",
	(u_longlong_t)ub->ub_timestamp, asctime(localtime(&timestamp)));

	(void) printf("\tmmp_magic = %016llx\n",
	(u_longlong_t)ub->ub_mmp_magic);
	if (MMP_VALID(ub)) {
	(void) printf("\tmmp_delay = %0llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)ub->ub_mmp_delay);
	if (MMP_SEQ_VALID(ub))
	(void) printf("\tmmp_seq = %u\n",
	(unsigned int) MMP_SEQ(ub));
	if (MMP_FAIL_INT_VALID(ub))
	(void) printf("\tmmp_fail = %u\n",
	(unsigned int) MMP_FAIL_INT(ub));
	if (MMP_INTERVAL_VALID(ub))
	(void) printf("\tmmp_write = %u\n",
	(unsigned int) MMP_INTERVAL(ub));
	/* After MMP_* to make summarize_uberblock_mmp cleaner */
	(void) printf("\tmmp_valid = %x\n",
	(unsigned int) ub->ub_mmp_config & 0xFF);
	}

	if (dump_opt['u'] >= 4) {
	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
	snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), &ub->ub_rootbp);
	(void) printf("\trootbp = %s\n", blkbuf);
	}
	(void) printf("\tcheckpoint_txg = %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)ub->ub_checkpoint_txg);
	(void) printf("%s", footer ? footer : "");
	}

	static void
	dump_config(spa_t *spa)
	{
	dmu_buf_t *db;
	size_t nvsize = 0;
	int error = 0;


	error = dmu_bonus_hold(spa->spa_meta_objset,
	spa->spa_config_object, FTAG, &db);

	if (error == 0) {
	nvsize = (uint64_t )db->db_data;
	dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);

	(void) printf("\nMOS Configuration:\n");
	dump_packed_nvlist(spa->spa_meta_objset,
	spa->spa_config_object, (void *)&nvsize, 1);
	} else {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "dmu_bonus_hold(%llu) failed, errno %d",
	(u_longlong_t)spa->spa_config_object, error);
	}
	}

	static void
	dump_cachefile(const char *cachefile)
	{
	int fd;
	struct stat64 statbuf;
	char *buf;
	nvlist_t *config;

	if ((fd = open64(cachefile, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
	(void) printf("cannot open '%s': %s\n", cachefile,
	strerror(errno));
	exit(1);
	}

	if (fstat64(fd, &statbuf) != 0) {
	(void) printf("failed to stat '%s': %s\n", cachefile,
	strerror(errno));
	exit(1);
	}

	if ((buf = malloc(statbuf.st_size)) == NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to allocate %llu bytes\n",
	(u_longlong_t)statbuf.st_size);
	exit(1);
	}

	if (read(fd, buf, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to read %llu bytes\n",
	(u_longlong_t)statbuf.st_size);
	exit(1);
	}

	(void) close(fd);

	if (nvlist_unpack(buf, statbuf.st_size, &config, 0) != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to unpack nvlist\n");
	exit(1);
	}

	free(buf);

	dump_nvlist(config, 0);

	nvlist_free(config);
	}

	/*
	* ZFS label nvlist stats
	*/
	typedef struct zdb_nvl_stats {
	int zns_list_count;
	int zns_leaf_count;
	size_t zns_leaf_largest;
	size_t zns_leaf_total;
	nvlist_t *zns_string;
	nvlist_t *zns_uint64;
	nvlist_t *zns_boolean;
	} zdb_nvl_stats_t;

	static void
	collect_nvlist_stats(nvlist_t nvl, zdb_nvl_stats_t stats)
	{
	nvlist_t list, *array;
	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
	char *name;
	uint_t i, items;

	stats->zns_list_count++;

	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
	name = nvpair_name(nvp);

	switch (nvpair_type(nvp)) {
	case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
	fnvlist_add_string(stats->zns_string, name,
	fnvpair_value_string(nvp));
	break;
	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
	fnvlist_add_uint64(stats->zns_uint64, name,
	fnvpair_value_uint64(nvp));
	break;
	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
	fnvlist_add_boolean(stats->zns_boolean, name);
	break;
	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST:
	if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &list) == 0)
	collect_nvlist_stats(list, stats);
	break;
	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY:
	if (nvpair_value_nvlist_array(nvp, &array, &items) != 0)
	break;

	for (i = 0; i < items; i++) {
	collect_nvlist_stats(array[i], stats);

	/* collect stats on leaf vdev */
	if (strcmp(name, "children") == 0) {
	size_t size;

	(void) nvlist_size(array[i], &size,
	NV_ENCODE_XDR);
	stats->zns_leaf_total += size;
	if (size > stats->zns_leaf_largest)
	stats->zns_leaf_largest = size;
	stats->zns_leaf_count++;
	}
	}
	break;
	default:
	(void) printf("skip type %d!\n", (int)nvpair_type(nvp));
	}
	}
	}

	static void
	dump_nvlist_stats(nvlist_t *nvl, size_t cap)
	{
	zdb_nvl_stats_t stats = { 0 };
	size_t size, sum = 0, total;
	size_t noise;

	/* requires nvlist with non-unique names for stat collection */
	VERIFY0(nvlist_alloc(&stats.zns_string, 0, 0));
	VERIFY0(nvlist_alloc(&stats.zns_uint64, 0, 0));
	VERIFY0(nvlist_alloc(&stats.zns_boolean, 0, 0));
	VERIFY0(nvlist_size(stats.zns_boolean, &noise, NV_ENCODE_XDR));

	(void) printf("\n\nZFS Label NVList Config Stats:\n");

	VERIFY0(nvlist_size(nvl, &total, NV_ENCODE_XDR));
	(void) printf(" %d bytes used, %d bytes free (using %4.1f%%)\n\n",
	(int)total, (int)(cap - total), 100.0 * total / cap);

	collect_nvlist_stats(nvl, &stats);

	VERIFY0(nvlist_size(stats.zns_uint64, &size, NV_ENCODE_XDR));
	size -= noise;
	sum += size;
	(void) printf("%12s %4d %6d bytes (%5.2f%%)\n", "integers:",
	(int)fnvlist_num_pairs(stats.zns_uint64),
	(int)size, 100.0 * size / total);

	VERIFY0(nvlist_size(stats.zns_string, &size, NV_ENCODE_XDR));
	size -= noise;
	sum += size;
	(void) printf("%12s %4d %6d bytes (%5.2f%%)\n", "strings:",
	(int)fnvlist_num_pairs(stats.zns_string),
	(int)size, 100.0 * size / total);

	VERIFY0(nvlist_size(stats.zns_boolean, &size, NV_ENCODE_XDR));
	size -= noise;
	sum += size;
	(void) printf("%12s %4d %6d bytes (%5.2f%%)\n", "booleans:",
	(int)fnvlist_num_pairs(stats.zns_boolean),
	(int)size, 100.0 * size / total);

	size = total - sum; /* treat remainder as nvlist overhead */
	(void) printf("%12s %4d %6d bytes (%5.2f%%)\n\n", "nvlists:",
	stats.zns_list_count, (int)size, 100.0 * size / total);

	if (stats.zns_leaf_count > 0) {
	size_t average = stats.zns_leaf_total / stats.zns_leaf_count;

	(void) printf("%12s %4d %6d bytes average\n", "leaf vdevs:",
	stats.zns_leaf_count, (int)average);
	(void) printf("%24d bytes largest\n",
	(int)stats.zns_leaf_largest);

	if (dump_opt['l'] >= 3 && average > 0)
	(void) printf(" space for %d additional leaf vdevs\n",
	(int)((cap - total) / average));
	}
	(void) printf("\n");

	nvlist_free(stats.zns_string);
	nvlist_free(stats.zns_uint64);
	nvlist_free(stats.zns_boolean);
	}

	typedef struct cksum_record {
	zio_cksum_t cksum;
	boolean_t labels[VDEV_LABELS];
	avl_node_t link;
	} cksum_record_t;

	static int
	cksum_record_compare(const void x1, const void x2)
	{
	const cksum_record_t l = (cksum_record_t )x1;
	const cksum_record_t r = (cksum_record_t )x2;
	int arraysize = ARRAY_SIZE(l->cksum.zc_word);
	int difference = 0;

	for (int i = 0; i < arraysize; i++) {
	difference = TREE_CMP(l->cksum.zc_word[i], r->cksum.zc_word[i]);
	if (difference)
	break;
	}

	return (difference);
	}

	static cksum_record_t *
	cksum_record_alloc(zio_cksum_t *cksum, int l)
	{
	cksum_record_t *rec;

	rec = umem_zalloc(sizeof (*rec), UMEM_NOFAIL);
	rec->cksum = *cksum;
	rec->labels[l] = B_TRUE;

	return (rec);
	}

	static cksum_record_t *
	cksum_record_lookup(avl_tree_t tree, zio_cksum_t cksum)
	{
	cksum_record_t lookup = { .cksum = *cksum };
	avl_index_t where;

	return (avl_find(tree, &lookup, &where));
	}

	static cksum_record_t *
	cksum_record_insert(avl_tree_t tree, zio_cksum_t cksum, int l)
	{
	cksum_record_t *rec;

	rec = cksum_record_lookup(tree, cksum);
	if (rec) {
	rec->labels[l] = B_TRUE;
	} else {
	rec = cksum_record_alloc(cksum, l);
	avl_add(tree, rec);
	}

	return (rec);
	}

	static int
	first_label(cksum_record_t *rec)
	{
	for (int i = 0; i < VDEV_LABELS; i++)
	if (rec->labels[i])
	return (i);

	return (-1);
	}

	static void
	print_label_numbers(char prefix, cksum_record_t rec)
	{
	printf("%s", prefix);
	for (int i = 0; i < VDEV_LABELS; i++)
	if (rec->labels[i] == B_TRUE)
	printf("%d ", i);
	printf("\n");
	}

	#define MAX_UBERBLOCK_COUNT (VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING >> UBERBLOCK_SHIFT)

	typedef struct zdb_label {
	vdev_label_t label;
	nvlist_t *config_nv;
	cksum_record_t *config;
	cksum_record_t *uberblocks[MAX_UBERBLOCK_COUNT];
	boolean_t header_printed;
	boolean_t read_failed;
	} zdb_label_t;

	static void
	print_label_header(zdb_label_t *label, int l)
	{

	if (dump_opt['q'])
	return;

	if (label->header_printed == B_TRUE)
	return;

	(void) printf("------------------------------------\n");
	(void) printf("LABEL %d\n", l);
	(void) printf("------------------------------------\n");

	label->header_printed = B_TRUE;
	}

	static void
	print_l2arc_header(void)
	{
	(void) printf("------------------------------------\n");
	(void) printf("L2ARC device header\n");
	(void) printf("------------------------------------\n");
	}

	static void
	print_l2arc_log_blocks(void)
	{
	(void) printf("------------------------------------\n");
	(void) printf("L2ARC device log blocks\n");
	(void) printf("------------------------------------\n");
	}

	static void
	dump_l2arc_log_entries(uint64_t log_entries,
	l2arc_log_ent_phys_t *le, uint64_t i)
	{
	for (int j = 0; j < log_entries; j++) {
	dva_t dva = le[j].le_dva;
	(void) printf("lb[%4llu]\tle[%4d]\tDVA asize: %llu, "
	"vdev: %llu, offset: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)i, j + 1,
	(u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&dva),
	(u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_VDEV(&dva),
	(u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&dva));
	(void) printf("\|\t\t\t\tbirth: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)le[j].le_birth);
	(void) printf("\|\t\t\t\tlsize: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_LSIZE((&le[j])->le_prop));
	(void) printf("\|\t\t\t\tpsize: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_PSIZE((&le[j])->le_prop));
	(void) printf("\|\t\t\t\tcompr: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_COMPRESS((&le[j])->le_prop));
	(void) printf("\|\t\t\t\tcomplevel: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)(&le[j])->le_complevel);
	(void) printf("\|\t\t\t\ttype: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_TYPE((&le[j])->le_prop));
	(void) printf("\|\t\t\t\tprotected: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_PROTECTED((&le[j])->le_prop));
	(void) printf("\|\t\t\t\tprefetch: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_PREFETCH((&le[j])->le_prop));
	(void) printf("\|\t\t\t\taddress: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)le[j].le_daddr);
	(void) printf("\|\t\t\t\tARC state: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_STATE((&le[j])->le_prop));
	(void) printf("\|\n");
	}
	(void) printf("\n");
	}

	static void
	dump_l2arc_log_blkptr(l2arc_log_blkptr_t lbps)
	{
	(void) printf("\|\t\tdaddr: %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)lbps.lbp_daddr);
	(void) printf("\|\t\tpayload_asize: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)lbps.lbp_payload_asize);
	(void) printf("\|\t\tpayload_start: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)lbps.lbp_payload_start);
	(void) printf("\|\t\tlsize: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_LSIZE((&lbps)->lbp_prop));
	(void) printf("\|\t\tasize: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_PSIZE((&lbps)->lbp_prop));
	(void) printf("\|\t\tcompralgo: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_COMPRESS((&lbps)->lbp_prop));
	(void) printf("\|\t\tcksumalgo: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_CHECKSUM((&lbps)->lbp_prop));
	(void) printf("\|\n\n");
	}

	static void
	dump_l2arc_log_blocks(int fd, l2arc_dev_hdr_phys_t l2dhdr,
	l2arc_dev_hdr_phys_t *rebuild)
	{
	l2arc_log_blk_phys_t this_lb;
	uint64_t asize;
	l2arc_log_blkptr_t lbps[2];
	abd_t *abd;
	zio_cksum_t cksum;
	int failed = 0;
	l2arc_dev_t dev;

	if (!dump_opt['q'])
	print_l2arc_log_blocks();
	bcopy((&l2dhdr)->dh_start_lbps, lbps, sizeof (lbps));

	dev.l2ad_evict = l2dhdr.dh_evict;
	dev.l2ad_start = l2dhdr.dh_start;
	dev.l2ad_end = l2dhdr.dh_end;

	if (l2dhdr.dh_start_lbps[0].lbp_daddr == 0) {
	/* no log blocks to read */
	if (!dump_opt['q']) {
	(void) printf("No log blocks to read\n");
	(void) printf("\n");
	}
	return;
	} else {
	dev.l2ad_hand = lbps[0].lbp_daddr +
	L2BLK_GET_PSIZE((&lbps[0])->lbp_prop);
	}

	dev.l2ad_first = !!(l2dhdr.dh_flags & L2ARC_DEV_HDR_EVICT_FIRST);

	for (;;) {
	if (!l2arc_log_blkptr_valid(&dev, &lbps[0]))
	break;

	/* L2BLK_GET_PSIZE returns aligned size for log blocks */
	asize = L2BLK_GET_PSIZE((&lbps[0])->lbp_prop);
	if (pread64(fd, &this_lb, asize, lbps[0].lbp_daddr) != asize) {
	if (!dump_opt['q']) {
	(void) printf("Error while reading next log "
	"block\n\n");
	}
	break;
	}

	fletcher_4_native_varsize(&this_lb, asize, &cksum);
	if (!ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(cksum, lbps[0].lbp_cksum)) {
	failed++;
	if (!dump_opt['q']) {
	(void) printf("Invalid cksum\n");
	dump_l2arc_log_blkptr(lbps[0]);
	}
	break;
	}

	switch (L2BLK_GET_COMPRESS((&lbps[0])->lbp_prop)) {
	case ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF:
	break;
	default:
	abd = abd_alloc_for_io(asize, B_TRUE);
	abd_copy_from_buf_off(abd, &this_lb, 0, asize);
	zio_decompress_data(L2BLK_GET_COMPRESS(
	(&lbps[0])->lbp_prop), abd, &this_lb,
	asize, sizeof (this_lb), NULL);
	abd_free(abd);
	break;
	}

	if (this_lb.lb_magic == BSWAP_64(L2ARC_LOG_BLK_MAGIC))
	byteswap_uint64_array(&this_lb, sizeof (this_lb));
	if (this_lb.lb_magic != L2ARC_LOG_BLK_MAGIC) {
	if (!dump_opt['q'])
	(void) printf("Invalid log block magic\n\n");
	break;
	}

	rebuild->dh_lb_count++;
	rebuild->dh_lb_asize += asize;
	if (dump_opt['l'] > 1 && !dump_opt['q']) {
	(void) printf("lb[%4llu]\tmagic: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)rebuild->dh_lb_count,
	(u_longlong_t)this_lb.lb_magic);
	dump_l2arc_log_blkptr(lbps[0]);
	}

	if (dump_opt['l'] > 2 && !dump_opt['q'])
	dump_l2arc_log_entries(l2dhdr.dh_log_entries,
	this_lb.lb_entries,
	rebuild->dh_lb_count);

	if (l2arc_range_check_overlap(lbps[1].lbp_payload_start,
	lbps[0].lbp_payload_start, dev.l2ad_evict) &&
	!dev.l2ad_first)
	break;

	lbps[0] = lbps[1];
	lbps[1] = this_lb.lb_prev_lbp;
	}

	if (!dump_opt['q']) {
	(void) printf("log_blk_count:\t %llu with valid cksum\n",
	(u_longlong_t)rebuild->dh_lb_count);
	(void) printf("\t\t %d with invalid cksum\n", failed);
	(void) printf("log_blk_asize:\t %llu\n\n",
	(u_longlong_t)rebuild->dh_lb_asize);
	}
	}

	static int
	dump_l2arc_header(int fd)
	{
	l2arc_dev_hdr_phys_t l2dhdr, rebuild;
	int error = B_FALSE;

	bzero(&l2dhdr, sizeof (l2dhdr));
	bzero(&rebuild, sizeof (rebuild));

	if (pread64(fd, &l2dhdr, sizeof (l2dhdr),
	VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE) != sizeof (l2dhdr)) {
	error = B_TRUE;
	} else {
	if (l2dhdr.dh_magic == BSWAP_64(L2ARC_DEV_HDR_MAGIC))
	byteswap_uint64_array(&l2dhdr, sizeof (l2dhdr));

	if (l2dhdr.dh_magic != L2ARC_DEV_HDR_MAGIC)
	error = B_TRUE;
	}

	if (error) {
	(void) printf("L2ARC device header not found\n\n");
	/* Do not return an error here for backward compatibility */
	return (0);
	} else if (!dump_opt['q']) {
	print_l2arc_header();

	(void) printf(" magic: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_magic);
	(void) printf(" version: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_version);
	(void) printf(" pool_guid: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_spa_guid);
	(void) printf(" flags: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_flags);
	(void) printf(" start_lbps[0]: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)
	l2dhdr.dh_start_lbps[0].lbp_daddr);
	(void) printf(" start_lbps[1]: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)
	l2dhdr.dh_start_lbps[1].lbp_daddr);
	(void) printf(" log_blk_ent: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_log_entries);
	(void) printf(" start: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_start);
	(void) printf(" end: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_end);
	(void) printf(" evict: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_evict);
	(void) printf(" lb_asize_refcount: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_lb_asize);
	(void) printf(" lb_count_refcount: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_lb_count);
	(void) printf(" trim_action_time: %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_trim_action_time);
	(void) printf(" trim_state: %llu\n\n",
	(u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_trim_state);
	}

	dump_l2arc_log_blocks(fd, l2dhdr, &rebuild);
	/*
	* The total aligned size of log blocks and the number of log blocks
	* reported in the header of the device may be less than what zdb
	* reports by dump_l2arc_log_blocks() which emulates l2arc_rebuild().
	* This happens because dump_l2arc_log_blocks() lacks the memory
	* pressure valve that l2arc_rebuild() has. Thus, if we are on a system
	* with low memory, l2arc_rebuild will exit prematurely and dh_lb_asize
	* and dh_lb_count will be lower to begin with than what exists on the
	* device. This is normal and zdb should not exit with an error. The
	* opposite case should never happen though, the values reported in the
	* header should never be higher than what dump_l2arc_log_blocks() and
	* l2arc_rebuild() report. If this happens there is a leak in the
	* accounting of log blocks.
	*/
	if (l2dhdr.dh_lb_asize > rebuild.dh_lb_asize \|\|
	l2dhdr.dh_lb_count > rebuild.dh_lb_count)
	return (1);

	return (0);
	}

	static void
	dump_config_from_label(zdb_label_t *label, size_t buflen, int l)
	{
	if (dump_opt['q'])
	return;

	if ((dump_opt['l'] < 3) && (first_label(label->config) != l))
	return;

	print_label_header(label, l);
	dump_nvlist(label->config_nv, 4);
	print_label_numbers(" labels = ", label->config);

	if (dump_opt['l'] >= 2)
	dump_nvlist_stats(label->config_nv, buflen);
	}

	#define ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE 32

	static void
	dump_label_uberblocks(zdb_label_t *label, uint64_t ashift, int label_num)
	{

	vdev_t vd;
	char header[ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE];

	vd.vdev_ashift = ashift;
	vd.vdev_top = &vd;

	for (int i = 0; i < VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(&vd); i++) {
	uint64_t uoff = VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(&vd, i);
	uberblock_t ub = (void )((char *)&label->label + uoff);
	cksum_record_t *rec = label->uberblocks[i];

	if (rec == NULL) {
	if (dump_opt['u'] >= 2) {
	print_label_header(label, label_num);
	(void) printf(" Uberblock[%d] invalid\n", i);
	}
	continue;
	}

	if ((dump_opt['u'] < 3) && (first_label(rec) != label_num))
	continue;

	if ((dump_opt['u'] < 4) &&
	(ub->ub_mmp_magic == MMP_MAGIC) && ub->ub_mmp_delay &&
	(i >= VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(&vd) - MMP_BLOCKS_PER_LABEL))
	continue;

	print_label_header(label, label_num);
	(void) snprintf(header, ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE,
	" Uberblock[%d]\n", i);
	dump_uberblock(ub, header, "");
	print_label_numbers(" labels = ", rec);
	}
	}

	static char curpath[PATH_MAX];

	/*
	* Iterate through the path components, recursively passing
	* current one's obj and remaining path until we find the obj
	* for the last one.
	*/
	static int
	dump_path_impl(objset_t os, uint64_t obj, char name, uint64_t *retobj)
	{
	int err;
	boolean_t header = B_TRUE;
	uint64_t child_obj;
	char *s;
	dmu_buf_t *db;
	dmu_object_info_t doi;

	if ((s = strchr(name, '/')) != NULL)
	*s = '\0';
	err = zap_lookup(os, obj, name, 8, 1, &child_obj);

	(void) strlcat(curpath, name, sizeof (curpath));

	if (err != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to lookup %s: %s\n",
	curpath, strerror(err));
	return (err);
	}

	child_obj = ZFS_DIRENT_OBJ(child_obj);
	err = sa_buf_hold(os, child_obj, FTAG, &db);
	if (err != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	"failed to get SA dbuf for obj %llu: %s\n",
	(u_longlong_t)child_obj, strerror(err));
	return (EINVAL);
	}
	dmu_object_info_from_db(db, &doi);
	sa_buf_rele(db, FTAG);

	if (doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_SA &&
	doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_ZNODE) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid bonus type %d for obj %llu\n",
	doi.doi_bonus_type, (u_longlong_t)child_obj);
	return (EINVAL);
	}

	if (dump_opt['v'] > 6) {
	(void) printf("obj=%llu %s type=%d bonustype=%d\n",
	(u_longlong_t)child_obj, curpath, doi.doi_type,
	doi.doi_bonus_type);
	}

	(void) strlcat(curpath, "/", sizeof (curpath));

	switch (doi.doi_type) {
	case DMU_OT_DIRECTORY_CONTENTS:
	if (s != NULL && *(s + 1) != '\0')
	return (dump_path_impl(os, child_obj, s + 1, retobj));
	fallthrough;
	case DMU_OT_PLAIN_FILE_CONTENTS:
	if (retobj != NULL) {
	*retobj = child_obj;
	} else {
	dump_object(os, child_obj, dump_opt['v'], &header,
	NULL, 0);
	}
	return (0);
	default:
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "object %llu has non-file/directory "
	"type %d\n", (u_longlong_t)obj, doi.doi_type);
	break;
	}

	return (EINVAL);
	}

	/*
	* Dump the blocks for the object specified by path inside the dataset.
	*/
	static int
	dump_path(char ds, char path, uint64_t *retobj)
	{
	int err;
	objset_t *os;
	uint64_t root_obj;

	err = open_objset(ds, FTAG, &os);
	if (err != 0)
	return (err);

	err = zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_ROOT_OBJ, 8, 1, &root_obj);
	if (err != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "can't lookup root znode: %s\n",
	strerror(err));
	close_objset(os, FTAG);
	return (EINVAL);
	}

	(void) snprintf(curpath, sizeof (curpath), "dataset=%s path=/", ds);

	err = dump_path_impl(os, root_obj, path, retobj);

	close_objset(os, FTAG);
	return (err);
	}

	static int
	zdb_copy_object(objset_t os, uint64_t srcobj, char destfile)
	{
	int err = 0;
	uint64_t size, readsize, oursize, offset;
	ssize_t writesize;
	sa_handle_t *hdl;

	(void) printf("Copying object %" PRIu64 " to file %s\n", srcobj,
	destfile);

	VERIFY3P(os, ==, sa_os);
	if ((err = sa_handle_get(os, srcobj, NULL, SA_HDL_PRIVATE, &hdl))) {
	(void) printf("Failed to get handle for SA znode\n");
	return (err);
	}
	if ((err = sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_SIZE], &size, 8))) {
	(void) sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
	return (err);
	}
	(void) sa_handle_destroy(hdl);

	(void) printf("Object %" PRIu64 " is %" PRIu64 " bytes\n", srcobj,
	size);
	if (size == 0) {
	return (EINVAL);
	}

	int fd = open(destfile, O_WRONLY \| O_CREAT \| O_TRUNC, 0644);
	/*
	* We cap the size at 1 mebibyte here to prevent
	* allocation failures and nigh-infinite printing if the
	* object is extremely large.
	*/
	oursize = MIN(size, 1 << 20);
	offset = 0;
	char *buf = kmem_alloc(oursize, KM_NOSLEEP);
	if (buf == NULL) {
	return (ENOMEM);
	}

	while (offset < size) {
	readsize = MIN(size - offset, 1 << 20);
	err = dmu_read(os, srcobj, offset, readsize, buf, 0);
	if (err != 0) {
	(void) printf("got error %u from dmu_read\n", err);
	kmem_free(buf, oursize);
	return (err);
	}
	if (dump_opt['v'] > 3) {
	(void) printf("Read offset=%" PRIu64 " size=%" PRIu64
	" error=%d\n", offset, readsize, err);
	}

	writesize = write(fd, buf, readsize);
	if (writesize < 0) {
	err = errno;
	break;
	} else if (writesize != readsize) {
	/* Incomplete write */
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Short write, only wrote %llu of"
	" %" PRIu64 " bytes, exiting...\n",
	(u_longlong_t)writesize, readsize);
	break;
	}

	offset += readsize;
	}

	(void) close(fd);

	if (buf != NULL)
	kmem_free(buf, oursize);

	return (err);
	}

	static int
	dump_label(const char *dev)
	{
	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
	zdb_label_t labels[VDEV_LABELS];
	uint64_t psize, ashift, l2cache;
	struct stat64 statbuf;
	boolean_t config_found = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t error = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t read_l2arc_header = B_FALSE;
	avl_tree_t config_tree;
	avl_tree_t uberblock_tree;
	void node, cookie;
	int fd;

	bzero(labels, sizeof (labels));

	/*
	* Check if we were given absolute path and use it as is.
	* Otherwise if the provided vdev name doesn't point to a file,
	* try prepending expected disk paths and partition numbers.
	*/
	(void) strlcpy(path, dev, sizeof (path));
	if (dev[0] != '/' && stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
	int error;

	error = zfs_resolve_shortname(dev, path, MAXPATHLEN);
	if (error == 0 && zfs_dev_is_whole_disk(path)) {
	if (zfs_append_partition(path, MAXPATHLEN) == -1)
	error = ENOENT;
	}

	if (error \|\| (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0)) {
	(void) printf("failed to find device %s, try "
	"specifying absolute path instead\n", dev);
	return (1);
	}
	}

	if ((fd = open64(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
	(void) printf("cannot open '%s': %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
	exit(1);
	}

	if (fstat64_blk(fd, &statbuf) != 0) {
	(void) printf("failed to stat '%s': %s\n", path,
	strerror(errno));
	(void) close(fd);
	exit(1);
	}

	if (S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode) && zfs_dev_flush(fd) != 0)
	(void) printf("failed to invalidate cache '%s' : %s\n", path,
	strerror(errno));

	avl_create(&config_tree, cksum_record_compare,
	sizeof (cksum_record_t), offsetof(cksum_record_t, link));
	avl_create(&uberblock_tree, cksum_record_compare,
	sizeof (cksum_record_t), offsetof(cksum_record_t, link));

	psize = statbuf.st_size;
	psize = P2ALIGN(psize, (uint64_t)sizeof (vdev_label_t));
	ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;

	/*
	* 1. Read the label from disk
	* 2. Unpack the configuration and insert in config tree.
	* 3. Traverse all uberblocks and insert in uberblock tree.
	*/
	for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
	zdb_label_t *label = &labels[l];
	char *buf = label->label.vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist;
	size_t buflen = sizeof (label->label.vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist);
	nvlist_t *config;
	cksum_record_t *rec;
	zio_cksum_t cksum;
	vdev_t vd;

	if (pread64(fd, &label->label, sizeof (label->label),
	vdev_label_offset(psize, l, 0)) != sizeof (label->label)) {
	if (!dump_opt['q'])
	(void) printf("failed to read label %d\n", l);
	label->read_failed = B_TRUE;
	error = B_TRUE;
	continue;
	}

	label->read_failed = B_FALSE;

	if (nvlist_unpack(buf, buflen, &config, 0) == 0) {
	nvlist_t *vdev_tree = NULL;
	size_t size;

	if ((nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &vdev_tree) != 0) \|\|
	(nvlist_lookup_uint64(vdev_tree,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, &ashift) != 0))
	ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;

	if (nvlist_size(config, &size, NV_ENCODE_XDR) != 0)
	size = buflen;

	- /* If the device is a cache device clear the header. */
	+ /* If the device is a cache device read the header. */
	if (!read_l2arc_header) {
	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, &l2cache) == 0 &&
	l2cache == POOL_STATE_L2CACHE) {
	read_l2arc_header = B_TRUE;
	}
	}

	fletcher_4_native_varsize(buf, size, &cksum);
	rec = cksum_record_insert(&config_tree, &cksum, l);

	label->config = rec;
	label->config_nv = config;
	config_found = B_TRUE;
	} else {
	error = B_TRUE;
	}

	vd.vdev_ashift = ashift;
	vd.vdev_top = &vd;

	for (int i = 0; i < VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(&vd); i++) {
	uint64_t uoff = VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(&vd, i);
	uberblock_t ub = (void )((char *)label + uoff);

	if (uberblock_verify(ub))
	continue;

	fletcher_4_native_varsize(ub, sizeof (*ub), &cksum);
	rec = cksum_record_insert(&uberblock_tree, &cksum, l);

	label->uberblocks[i] = rec;
	}
	}

	/*
	* Dump the label and uberblocks.
	*/
	for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
	zdb_label_t *label = &labels[l];
	size_t buflen = sizeof (label->label.vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist);

	if (label->read_failed == B_TRUE)
	continue;

	if (label->config_nv) {
	dump_config_from_label(label, buflen, l);
	} else {
	if (!dump_opt['q'])
	(void) printf("failed to unpack label %d\n", l);
	}

	if (dump_opt['u'])
	dump_label_uberblocks(label, ashift, l);

	nvlist_free(label->config_nv);
	}

	/*
	* Dump the L2ARC header, if existent.
	*/
	if (read_l2arc_header)
	error \|= dump_l2arc_header(fd);

	cookie = NULL;
	while ((node = avl_destroy_nodes(&config_tree, &cookie)) != NULL)
	umem_free(node, sizeof (cksum_record_t));

	cookie = NULL;
	while ((node = avl_destroy_nodes(&uberblock_tree, &cookie)) != NULL)
	umem_free(node, sizeof (cksum_record_t));

	avl_destroy(&config_tree);
	avl_destroy(&uberblock_tree);

	(void) close(fd);

	return (config_found == B_FALSE ? 2 :
	(error == B_TRUE ? 1 : 0));
	}

	static uint64_t dataset_feature_count[SPA_FEATURES];
	static uint64_t global_feature_count[SPA_FEATURES];
	static uint64_t remap_deadlist_count = 0;

	/ARGSUSED/
	static int
	dump_one_objset(const char dsname, void arg)
	{
	int error;
	objset_t *os;
	spa_feature_t f;

	error = open_objset(dsname, FTAG, &os);
	if (error != 0)
	return (0);

	for (f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++) {
	if (!dsl_dataset_feature_is_active(dmu_objset_ds(os), f))
	continue;
	ASSERT(spa_feature_table[f].fi_flags &
	ZFEATURE_FLAG_PER_DATASET);
	dataset_feature_count[f]++;
	}

	if (dsl_dataset_remap_deadlist_exists(dmu_objset_ds(os))) {
	remap_deadlist_count++;
	}

	for (dsl_bookmark_node_t *dbn =
	avl_first(&dmu_objset_ds(os)->ds_bookmarks); dbn != NULL;
	dbn = AVL_NEXT(&dmu_objset_ds(os)->ds_bookmarks, dbn)) {
	mos_obj_refd(dbn->dbn_phys.zbm_redaction_obj);
	if (dbn->dbn_phys.zbm_redaction_obj != 0)
	global_feature_count[SPA_FEATURE_REDACTION_BOOKMARKS]++;
	if (dbn->dbn_phys.zbm_flags & ZBM_FLAG_HAS_FBN)
	global_feature_count[SPA_FEATURE_BOOKMARK_WRITTEN]++;
	}

	if (dsl_deadlist_is_open(&dmu_objset_ds(os)->ds_dir->dd_livelist) &&
	!dmu_objset_is_snapshot(os)) {
	global_feature_count[SPA_FEATURE_LIVELIST]++;
	}

	dump_objset(os);
	close_objset(os, FTAG);
	fuid_table_destroy();
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Block statistics.
	*/
	#define PSIZE_HISTO_SIZE (SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE / SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE + 2)
	typedef struct zdb_blkstats {
	uint64_t zb_asize;
	uint64_t zb_lsize;
	uint64_t zb_psize;
	uint64_t zb_count;
	uint64_t zb_gangs;
	uint64_t zb_ditto_samevdev;
	uint64_t zb_ditto_same_ms;
	uint64_t zb_psize_histogram[PSIZE_HISTO_SIZE];
	} zdb_blkstats_t;

	/*
	* Extended object types to report deferred frees and dedup auto-ditto blocks.
	*/
	#define ZDB_OT_DEFERRED (DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 0)
	#define ZDB_OT_DITTO (DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 1)
	#define ZDB_OT_OTHER (DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 2)
	#define ZDB_OT_TOTAL (DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 3)

	static const char *zdb_ot_extname[] = {
	"deferred free",
	"dedup ditto",
	"other",
	"Total",
	};

	#define ZB_TOTAL DN_MAX_LEVELS
	#define SPA_MAX_FOR_16M (SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT+1)

	typedef struct zdb_cb {
	zdb_blkstats_t zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL + 1][ZDB_OT_TOTAL + 1];
	uint64_t zcb_removing_size;
	uint64_t zcb_checkpoint_size;
	uint64_t zcb_dedup_asize;
	uint64_t zcb_dedup_blocks;
	uint64_t zcb_psize_count[SPA_MAX_FOR_16M];
	uint64_t zcb_lsize_count[SPA_MAX_FOR_16M];
	uint64_t zcb_asize_count[SPA_MAX_FOR_16M];
	uint64_t zcb_psize_len[SPA_MAX_FOR_16M];
	uint64_t zcb_lsize_len[SPA_MAX_FOR_16M];
	uint64_t zcb_asize_len[SPA_MAX_FOR_16M];
	uint64_t zcb_psize_total;
	uint64_t zcb_lsize_total;
	uint64_t zcb_asize_total;
	uint64_t zcb_embedded_blocks[NUM_BP_EMBEDDED_TYPES];
	uint64_t zcb_embedded_histogram[NUM_BP_EMBEDDED_TYPES]
	[BPE_PAYLOAD_SIZE + 1];
	uint64_t zcb_start;
	hrtime_t zcb_lastprint;
	uint64_t zcb_totalasize;
	uint64_t zcb_errors[256];
	int zcb_readfails;
	int zcb_haderrors;
	spa_t *zcb_spa;
	uint32_t **zcb_vd_obsolete_counts;
	} zdb_cb_t;

	/* test if two DVA offsets from same vdev are within the same metaslab */
	static boolean_t
	same_metaslab(spa_t *spa, uint64_t vdev, uint64_t off1, uint64_t off2)
	{
	vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev);
	uint64_t ms_shift = vd->vdev_ms_shift;

	return ((off1 >> ms_shift) == (off2 >> ms_shift));
	}

	/*
	* Used to simplify reporting of the histogram data.
	*/
	typedef struct one_histo {
	char *name;
	uint64_t *count;
	uint64_t *len;
	uint64_t cumulative;
	} one_histo_t;

	/*
	* The number of separate histograms processed for psize, lsize and asize.
	*/
	#define NUM_HISTO 3

	/*
	* This routine will create a fixed column size output of three different
	* histograms showing by blocksize of 512 - 2^ SPA_MAX_FOR_16M
	* the count, length and cumulative length of the psize, lsize and
	* asize blocks.
	*
	* All three types of blocks are listed on a single line
	*
	* By default the table is printed in nicenumber format (e.g. 123K) but
	* if the '-P' parameter is specified then the full raw number (parseable)
	* is printed out.
	*/
	static void
	dump_size_histograms(zdb_cb_t *zcb)
	{
	/*
	* A temporary buffer that allows us to convert a number into
	* a string using zdb_nicenumber to allow either raw or human
	* readable numbers to be output.
	*/
	char numbuf[32];

	/*
	* Define titles which are used in the headers of the tables
	* printed by this routine.
	*/
	const char blocksize_title1[] = "block";
	const char blocksize_title2[] = "size";
	const char count_title[] = "Count";
	const char length_title[] = "Size";
	const char cumulative_title[] = "Cum.";

	/*
	* Setup the histogram arrays (psize, lsize, and asize).
	*/
	one_histo_t parm_histo[NUM_HISTO];

	parm_histo[0].name = "psize";
	parm_histo[0].count = zcb->zcb_psize_count;
	parm_histo[0].len = zcb->zcb_psize_len;
	parm_histo[0].cumulative = 0;

	parm_histo[1].name = "lsize";
	parm_histo[1].count = zcb->zcb_lsize_count;
	parm_histo[1].len = zcb->zcb_lsize_len;
	parm_histo[1].cumulative = 0;

	parm_histo[2].name = "asize";
	parm_histo[2].count = zcb->zcb_asize_count;
	parm_histo[2].len = zcb->zcb_asize_len;
	parm_histo[2].cumulative = 0;


	(void) printf("\nBlock Size Histogram\n");
	/*
	* Print the first line titles
	*/
	if (dump_opt['P'])
	(void) printf("\n%s\t", blocksize_title1);
	else
	(void) printf("\n%7s ", blocksize_title1);

	for (int j = 0; j < NUM_HISTO; j++) {
	if (dump_opt['P']) {
	if (j < NUM_HISTO - 1) {
	(void) printf("%s\t\t\t", parm_histo[j].name);
	} else {
	/* Don't print trailing spaces */
	(void) printf(" %s", parm_histo[j].name);
	}
	} else {
	if (j < NUM_HISTO - 1) {
	/* Left aligned strings in the output */
	(void) printf("%-7s ",
	parm_histo[j].name);
	} else {
	/* Don't print trailing spaces */
	(void) printf("%s", parm_histo[j].name);
	}
	}
	}
	(void) printf("\n");

	/*
	* Print the second line titles
	*/
	if (dump_opt['P']) {
	(void) printf("%s\t", blocksize_title2);
	} else {
	(void) printf("%7s ", blocksize_title2);
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < NUM_HISTO; i++) {
	if (dump_opt['P']) {
	(void) printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t",
	count_title, length_title, cumulative_title);
	} else {
	(void) printf("%7s%7s%7s",
	count_title, length_title, cumulative_title);
	}
	}
	(void) printf("\n");

	/*
	* Print the rows
	*/
	for (int i = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT; i < SPA_MAX_FOR_16M; i++) {

	/*
	* Print the first column showing the blocksize
	*/
	zdb_nicenum((1ULL << i), numbuf, sizeof (numbuf));

	if (dump_opt['P']) {
	printf("%s", numbuf);
	} else {
	printf("%7s:", numbuf);
	}

	/*
	* Print the remaining set of 3 columns per size:
	* for psize, lsize and asize
	*/
	for (int j = 0; j < NUM_HISTO; j++) {
	parm_histo[j].cumulative += parm_histo[j].len[i];

	zdb_nicenum(parm_histo[j].count[i],
	numbuf, sizeof (numbuf));
	if (dump_opt['P'])
	(void) printf("\t%s", numbuf);
	else
	(void) printf("%7s", numbuf);

	zdb_nicenum(parm_histo[j].len[i],
	numbuf, sizeof (numbuf));
	if (dump_opt['P'])
	(void) printf("\t%s", numbuf);
	else
	(void) printf("%7s", numbuf);

	zdb_nicenum(parm_histo[j].cumulative,
	numbuf, sizeof (numbuf));
	if (dump_opt['P'])
	(void) printf("\t%s", numbuf);
	else
	(void) printf("%7s", numbuf);
	}
	(void) printf("\n");
	}
	}

	static void
	zdb_count_block(zdb_cb_t zcb, zilog_t zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
	dmu_object_type_t type)
	{
	uint64_t refcnt = 0;
	int i;

	ASSERT(type < ZDB_OT_TOTAL);

	if (zilog && zil_bp_tree_add(zilog, bp) != 0)
	return;

	spa_config_enter(zcb->zcb_spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);

	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
	int l = (i < 2) ? BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) : ZB_TOTAL;
	int t = (i & 1) ? type : ZDB_OT_TOTAL;
	int equal;
	zdb_blkstats_t *zb = &zcb->zcb_type[l][t];

	zb->zb_asize += BP_GET_ASIZE(bp);
	zb->zb_lsize += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
	zb->zb_psize += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
	zb->zb_count++;

	/*
	* The histogram is only big enough to record blocks up to
	* SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE; larger blocks go into the last,
	* "other", bucket.
	*/
	unsigned idx = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp) >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
	idx = MIN(idx, SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE / SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE + 1);
	zb->zb_psize_histogram[idx]++;

	zb->zb_gangs += BP_COUNT_GANG(bp);

	switch (BP_GET_NDVAS(bp)) {
	case 2:
	if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
	DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1])) {
	zb->zb_ditto_samevdev++;

	if (same_metaslab(zcb->zcb_spa,
	DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]),
	DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[0]),
	DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[1])))
	zb->zb_ditto_same_ms++;
	}
	break;
	case 3:
	equal = (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
	DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1])) +
	(DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
	DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[2])) +
	(DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1]) ==
	DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[2]));
	if (equal != 0) {
	zb->zb_ditto_samevdev++;

	if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
	DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1]) &&
	same_metaslab(zcb->zcb_spa,
	DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]),
	DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[0]),
	DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[1])))
	zb->zb_ditto_same_ms++;
	else if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
	DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[2]) &&
	same_metaslab(zcb->zcb_spa,
	DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]),
	DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[0]),
	DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[2])))
	zb->zb_ditto_same_ms++;
	else if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1]) ==
	DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[2]) &&
	same_metaslab(zcb->zcb_spa,
	DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1]),
	DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[1]),
	DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[2])))
	zb->zb_ditto_same_ms++;
	}
	break;
	}
	}

	spa_config_exit(zcb->zcb_spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);

	if (BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) {
	zcb->zcb_embedded_blocks[BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp)]++;
	zcb->zcb_embedded_histogram[BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp)]
	[BPE_GET_PSIZE(bp)]++;
	return;
	}
	/*
	* The binning histogram bins by powers of two up to
	* SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE rather than creating bins for
	* every possible blocksize found in the pool.
	*/
	int bin = highbit64(BP_GET_PSIZE(bp)) - 1;

	zcb->zcb_psize_count[bin]++;
	zcb->zcb_psize_len[bin] += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
	zcb->zcb_psize_total += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);

	bin = highbit64(BP_GET_LSIZE(bp)) - 1;

	zcb->zcb_lsize_count[bin]++;
	zcb->zcb_lsize_len[bin] += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
	zcb->zcb_lsize_total += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);

	bin = highbit64(BP_GET_ASIZE(bp)) - 1;

	zcb->zcb_asize_count[bin]++;
	zcb->zcb_asize_len[bin] += BP_GET_ASIZE(bp);
	zcb->zcb_asize_total += BP_GET_ASIZE(bp);

	if (dump_opt['L'])
	return;

	if (BP_GET_DEDUP(bp)) {
	ddt_t *ddt;
	ddt_entry_t *dde;

	ddt = ddt_select(zcb->zcb_spa, bp);
	ddt_enter(ddt);
	dde = ddt_lookup(ddt, bp, B_FALSE);

	if (dde == NULL) {
	refcnt = 0;
	} else {
	ddt_phys_t *ddp = ddt_phys_select(dde, bp);
	ddt_phys_decref(ddp);
	refcnt = ddp->ddp_refcnt;
	if (ddt_phys_total_refcnt(dde) == 0)
	ddt_remove(ddt, dde);
	}
	ddt_exit(ddt);
	}

	VERIFY3U(zio_wait(zio_claim(NULL, zcb->zcb_spa,
	refcnt ? 0 : spa_min_claim_txg(zcb->zcb_spa),
	bp, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL)), ==, 0);
	}

	static void
	zdb_blkptr_done(zio_t *zio)
	{
	spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa;
	blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp;
	int ioerr = zio->io_error;
	zdb_cb_t *zcb = zio->io_private;
	zbookmark_phys_t *zb = &zio->io_bookmark;

	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
	spa->spa_load_verify_bytes -= BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
	cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv);

	if (ioerr && !(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE)) {
	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];

	zcb->zcb_haderrors = 1;
	zcb->zcb_errors[ioerr]++;

	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 2)
	snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
	else
	blkbuf[0] = '\0';

	(void) printf("zdb_blkptr_cb: "
	"Got error %d reading "
	"<%llu, %llu, %lld, %llx> %s -- skipping\n",
	ioerr,
	(u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
	(u_longlong_t)zb->zb_object,
	(u_longlong_t)zb->zb_level,
	(u_longlong_t)zb->zb_blkid,
	blkbuf);
	}
	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);

	abd_free(zio->io_abd);
	}

	static int
	zdb_blkptr_cb(spa_t spa, zilog_t zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
	const zbookmark_phys_t zb, const dnode_phys_t dnp, void *arg)
	{
	zdb_cb_t *zcb = arg;
	dmu_object_type_t type;
	boolean_t is_metadata;

	if (zb->zb_level == ZB_DNODE_LEVEL)
	return (0);

	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 5 && bp->blk_birth > 0) {
	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
	snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
	(void) printf("objset %llu object %llu "
	"level %lld offset 0x%llx %s\n",
	(u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
	(u_longlong_t)zb->zb_object,
	(longlong_t)zb->zb_level,
	(u_longlong_t)blkid2offset(dnp, bp, zb),
	blkbuf);
	}

	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) \|\| BP_IS_REDACTED(bp))
	return (0);

	type = BP_GET_TYPE(bp);

	zdb_count_block(zcb, zilog, bp,
	(type & DMU_OT_NEWTYPE) ? ZDB_OT_OTHER : type);

	is_metadata = (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) != 0 \|\| DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(type));

	if (!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp) &&
	(dump_opt['c'] > 1 \|\| (dump_opt['c'] && is_metadata))) {
	size_t size = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
	abd_t *abd = abd_alloc(size, B_FALSE);
	int flags = ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL \| ZIO_FLAG_SCRUB \| ZIO_FLAG_RAW;

	/* If it's an intent log block, failure is expected. */
	if (zb->zb_level == ZB_ZIL_LEVEL)
	flags \|= ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE;

	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
	while (spa->spa_load_verify_bytes > max_inflight_bytes)
	cv_wait(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv, &spa->spa_scrub_lock);
	spa->spa_load_verify_bytes += size;
	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);

	zio_nowait(zio_read(NULL, spa, bp, abd, size,
	zdb_blkptr_done, zcb, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, flags, zb));
	}

	zcb->zcb_readfails = 0;

	/* only call gethrtime() every 100 blocks */
	static int iters;
	if (++iters > 100)
	iters = 0;
	else
	return (0);

	if (dump_opt['b'] < 5 && gethrtime() > zcb->zcb_lastprint + NANOSEC) {
	uint64_t now = gethrtime();
	char buf[10];
	uint64_t bytes = zcb->zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][ZDB_OT_TOTAL].zb_asize;
	int kb_per_sec =
	1 + bytes / (1 + ((now - zcb->zcb_start) / 1000 / 1000));
	int sec_remaining =
	(zcb->zcb_totalasize - bytes) / 1024 / kb_per_sec;

	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
	CTASSERT(sizeof (buf) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);

	zfs_nicebytes(bytes, buf, sizeof (buf));
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	"\r%5s completed (%4dMB/s) "
	"estimated time remaining: %uhr %02umin %02usec ",
	buf, kb_per_sec / 1024,
	sec_remaining / 60 / 60,
	sec_remaining / 60 % 60,
	sec_remaining % 60);

	zcb->zcb_lastprint = now;
	}

	return (0);
	}

	static void
	zdb_leak(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
	{
	vdev_t *vd = arg;

	(void) printf("leaked space: vdev %llu, offset 0x%llx, size %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, (u_longlong_t)start, (u_longlong_t)size);
	}

	static metaslab_ops_t zdb_metaslab_ops = {
	NULL /* alloc */
	};

	/* ARGSUSED */
	static int
	load_unflushed_svr_segs_cb(spa_t spa, space_map_entry_t sme,
	uint64_t txg, void *arg)
	{
	spa_vdev_removal_t *svr = arg;

	uint64_t offset = sme->sme_offset;
	uint64_t size = sme->sme_run;

	/* skip vdevs we don't care about */
	if (sme->sme_vdev != svr->svr_vdev_id)
	return (0);

	vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, sme->sme_vdev);
	metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
	ASSERT(sme->sme_type == SM_ALLOC \|\| sme->sme_type == SM_FREE);

	if (txg < metaslab_unflushed_txg(ms))
	return (0);

	if (sme->sme_type == SM_ALLOC)
	range_tree_add(svr->svr_allocd_segs, offset, size);
	else
	range_tree_remove(svr->svr_allocd_segs, offset, size);

	return (0);
	}

	/* ARGSUSED */
	static void
	claim_segment_impl_cb(uint64_t inner_offset, vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset,
	uint64_t size, void *arg)
	{
	/*
	* This callback was called through a remap from
	* a device being removed. Therefore, the vdev that
	* this callback is applied to is a concrete
	* vdev.
	*/
	ASSERT(vdev_is_concrete(vd));

	VERIFY0(metaslab_claim_impl(vd, offset, size,
	spa_min_claim_txg(vd->vdev_spa)));
	}

	static void
	claim_segment_cb(void *arg, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size)
	{
	vdev_t *vd = arg;

	vdev_indirect_ops.vdev_op_remap(vd, offset, size,
	claim_segment_impl_cb, NULL);
	}

	/*
	* After accounting for all allocated blocks that are directly referenced,
	* we might have missed a reference to a block from a partially complete
	* (and thus unused) indirect mapping object. We perform a secondary pass
	* through the metaslabs we have already mapped and claim the destination
	* blocks.
	*/
	static void
	zdb_claim_removing(spa_t spa, zdb_cb_t zcb)
	{
	if (dump_opt['L'])
	return;

	if (spa->spa_vdev_removal == NULL)
	return;

	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);

	spa_vdev_removal_t *svr = spa->spa_vdev_removal;
	vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, svr->svr_vdev_id);
	vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;

	ASSERT0(range_tree_space(svr->svr_allocd_segs));

	range_tree_t *allocs = range_tree_create(NULL, RANGE_SEG64, NULL, 0, 0);
	for (uint64_t msi = 0; msi < vd->vdev_ms_count; msi++) {
	metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[msi];

	ASSERT0(range_tree_space(allocs));
	if (msp->ms_sm != NULL)
	VERIFY0(space_map_load(msp->ms_sm, allocs, SM_ALLOC));
	range_tree_vacate(allocs, range_tree_add, svr->svr_allocd_segs);
	}
	range_tree_destroy(allocs);

	iterate_through_spacemap_logs(spa, load_unflushed_svr_segs_cb, svr);

	/*
	* Clear everything past what has been synced,
	* because we have not allocated mappings for
	* it yet.
	*/
	range_tree_clear(svr->svr_allocd_segs,
	vdev_indirect_mapping_max_offset(vim),
	vd->vdev_asize - vdev_indirect_mapping_max_offset(vim));

	zcb->zcb_removing_size += range_tree_space(svr->svr_allocd_segs);
	range_tree_vacate(svr->svr_allocd_segs, claim_segment_cb, vd);

	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
	}

	/* ARGSUSED */
	static int
	increment_indirect_mapping_cb(void arg, const blkptr_t bp, boolean_t bp_freed,
	dmu_tx_t *tx)
	{
	zdb_cb_t *zcb = arg;
	spa_t *spa = zcb->zcb_spa;
	vdev_t *vd;
	const dva_t *dva = &bp->blk_dva[0];

	ASSERT(!bp_freed);
	ASSERT(!dump_opt['L']);
	ASSERT3U(BP_GET_NDVAS(bp), ==, 1);

	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER);
	vd = vdev_lookup_top(zcb->zcb_spa, DVA_GET_VDEV(dva));
	ASSERT3P(vd, !=, NULL);
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG);

	ASSERT(vd->vdev_indirect_config.vic_mapping_object != 0);
	ASSERT3P(zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id], !=, NULL);

	vdev_indirect_mapping_increment_obsolete_count(
	vd->vdev_indirect_mapping,
	DVA_GET_OFFSET(dva), DVA_GET_ASIZE(dva),
	zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id]);

	return (0);
	}

	static uint32_t *
	zdb_load_obsolete_counts(vdev_t *vd)
	{
	vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
	spa_condensing_indirect_phys_t *scip =
	&spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys;
	uint64_t obsolete_sm_object;
	uint32_t *counts;

	VERIFY0(vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd, &obsolete_sm_object));
	EQUIV(obsolete_sm_object != 0, vd->vdev_obsolete_sm != NULL);
	counts = vdev_indirect_mapping_load_obsolete_counts(vim);
	if (vd->vdev_obsolete_sm != NULL) {
	vdev_indirect_mapping_load_obsolete_spacemap(vim, counts,
	vd->vdev_obsolete_sm);
	}
	if (scip->scip_vdev == vd->vdev_id &&
	scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object != 0) {
	space_map_t *prev_obsolete_sm = NULL;
	VERIFY0(space_map_open(&prev_obsolete_sm, spa->spa_meta_objset,
	scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object, 0, vd->vdev_asize, 0));
	vdev_indirect_mapping_load_obsolete_spacemap(vim, counts,
	prev_obsolete_sm);
	space_map_close(prev_obsolete_sm);
	}
	return (counts);
	}

	static void
	zdb_ddt_leak_init(spa_t spa, zdb_cb_t zcb)
	{
	ddt_bookmark_t ddb;
	ddt_entry_t dde;
	int error;
	int p;

	ASSERT(!dump_opt['L']);

	bzero(&ddb, sizeof (ddb));
	while ((error = ddt_walk(spa, &ddb, &dde)) == 0) {
	blkptr_t blk;
	ddt_phys_t *ddp = dde.dde_phys;

	if (ddb.ddb_class == DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE)
	return;

	ASSERT(ddt_phys_total_refcnt(&dde) > 1);

	for (p = 0; p < DDT_PHYS_TYPES; p++, ddp++) {
	if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0)
	continue;
	ddt_bp_create(ddb.ddb_checksum,
	&dde.dde_key, ddp, &blk);
	if (p == DDT_PHYS_DITTO) {
	zdb_count_block(zcb, NULL, &blk, ZDB_OT_DITTO);
	} else {
	zcb->zcb_dedup_asize +=
	BP_GET_ASIZE(&blk) * (ddp->ddp_refcnt - 1);
	zcb->zcb_dedup_blocks++;
	}
	}
	ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[ddb.ddb_checksum];
	ddt_enter(ddt);
	VERIFY(ddt_lookup(ddt, &blk, B_TRUE) != NULL);
	ddt_exit(ddt);
	}

	ASSERT(error == ENOENT);
	}

	typedef struct checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_arg {
	vdev_t *cseea_vd;
	uint64_t cseea_checkpoint_size;
	} checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_arg_t;

	static int
	checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_cb(space_map_entry_t sme, void arg)
	{
	checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_arg_t *cseea = arg;
	vdev_t *vd = cseea->cseea_vd;
	metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[sme->sme_offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
	uint64_t end = sme->sme_offset + sme->sme_run;

	ASSERT(sme->sme_type == SM_FREE);

	/*
	* Since the vdev_checkpoint_sm exists in the vdev level
	* and the ms_sm space maps exist in the metaslab level,
	* an entry in the checkpoint space map could theoretically
	* cross the boundaries of the metaslab that it belongs.
	*
	* In reality, because of the way that we populate and
	* manipulate the checkpoint's space maps currently,
	* there shouldn't be any entries that cross metaslabs.
	* Hence the assertion below.
	*
	* That said, there is no fundamental requirement that
	* the checkpoint's space map entries should not cross
	* metaslab boundaries. So if needed we could add code
	* that handles metaslab-crossing segments in the future.
	*/
	VERIFY3U(sme->sme_offset, >=, ms->ms_start);
	VERIFY3U(end, <=, ms->ms_start + ms->ms_size);

	/*
	* By removing the entry from the allocated segments we
	* also verify that the entry is there to begin with.
	*/
	mutex_enter(&ms->ms_lock);
	range_tree_remove(ms->ms_allocatable, sme->sme_offset, sme->sme_run);
	mutex_exit(&ms->ms_lock);

	cseea->cseea_checkpoint_size += sme->sme_run;
	return (0);
	}

	static void
	zdb_leak_init_vdev_exclude_checkpoint(vdev_t vd, zdb_cb_t zcb)
	{
	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
	space_map_t *checkpoint_sm = NULL;
	uint64_t checkpoint_sm_obj;

	/*
	* If there is no vdev_top_zap, we are in a pool whose
	* version predates the pool checkpoint feature.
	*/
	if (vd->vdev_top_zap == 0)
	return;

	/*
	* If there is no reference of the vdev_checkpoint_sm in
	* the vdev_top_zap, then one of the following scenarios
	* is true:
	*
	* 1] There is no checkpoint
	* 2] There is a checkpoint, but no checkpointed blocks
	* have been freed yet
	* 3] The current vdev is indirect
	*
	* In these cases we return immediately.
	*/
	if (zap_contains(spa_meta_objset(spa), vd->vdev_top_zap,
	VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM) != 0)
	return;

	VERIFY0(zap_lookup(spa_meta_objset(spa), vd->vdev_top_zap,
	VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM, sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
	&checkpoint_sm_obj));

	checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_arg_t cseea;
	cseea.cseea_vd = vd;
	cseea.cseea_checkpoint_size = 0;

	VERIFY0(space_map_open(&checkpoint_sm, spa_meta_objset(spa),
	checkpoint_sm_obj, 0, vd->vdev_asize, vd->vdev_ashift));

	VERIFY0(space_map_iterate(checkpoint_sm,
	space_map_length(checkpoint_sm),
	checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_cb, &cseea));
	space_map_close(checkpoint_sm);

	zcb->zcb_checkpoint_size += cseea.cseea_checkpoint_size;
	}

	static void
	zdb_leak_init_exclude_checkpoint(spa_t spa, zdb_cb_t zcb)
	{
	ASSERT(!dump_opt['L']);

	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
	ASSERT3U(c, ==, rvd->vdev_child[c]->vdev_id);
	zdb_leak_init_vdev_exclude_checkpoint(rvd->vdev_child[c], zcb);
	}
	}

	static int
	count_unflushed_space_cb(spa_t spa, space_map_entry_t sme,
	uint64_t txg, void *arg)
	{
	int64_t *ualloc_space = arg;

	uint64_t offset = sme->sme_offset;
	uint64_t vdev_id = sme->sme_vdev;

	vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev_id);
	if (!vdev_is_concrete(vd))
	return (0);

	metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
	ASSERT(sme->sme_type == SM_ALLOC \|\| sme->sme_type == SM_FREE);

	if (txg < metaslab_unflushed_txg(ms))
	return (0);

	if (sme->sme_type == SM_ALLOC)
	*ualloc_space += sme->sme_run;
	else
	*ualloc_space -= sme->sme_run;

	return (0);
	}

	static int64_t
	get_unflushed_alloc_space(spa_t *spa)
	{
	if (dump_opt['L'])
	return (0);

	int64_t ualloc_space = 0;
	iterate_through_spacemap_logs(spa, count_unflushed_space_cb,
	&ualloc_space);
	return (ualloc_space);
	}

	static int
	load_unflushed_cb(spa_t spa, space_map_entry_t sme, uint64_t txg, void *arg)
	{
	maptype_t *uic_maptype = arg;

	uint64_t offset = sme->sme_offset;
	uint64_t size = sme->sme_run;
	uint64_t vdev_id = sme->sme_vdev;

	vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev_id);

	/* skip indirect vdevs */
	if (!vdev_is_concrete(vd))
	return (0);

	metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];

	ASSERT(sme->sme_type == SM_ALLOC \|\| sme->sme_type == SM_FREE);
	ASSERT(uic_maptype == SM_ALLOC \|\| uic_maptype == SM_FREE);

	if (txg < metaslab_unflushed_txg(ms))
	return (0);

	if (*uic_maptype == sme->sme_type)
	range_tree_add(ms->ms_allocatable, offset, size);
	else
	range_tree_remove(ms->ms_allocatable, offset, size);

	return (0);
	}

	static void
	load_unflushed_to_ms_allocatables(spa_t *spa, maptype_t maptype)
	{
	iterate_through_spacemap_logs(spa, load_unflushed_cb, &maptype);
	}

	static void
	load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees(spa_t *spa, maptype_t maptype)
	{
	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < rvd->vdev_children; i++) {
	vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[i];

	ASSERT3U(i, ==, vd->vdev_id);

	if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops)
	continue;

	for (uint64_t m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
	metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m];

	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	"\rloading concrete vdev %llu, "
	"metaslab %llu of %llu ...",
	(longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
	(longlong_t)msp->ms_id,
	(longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms_count);

	mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
	range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_allocatable, NULL, NULL);

	/*
	* We don't want to spend the CPU manipulating the
	* size-ordered tree, so clear the range_tree ops.
	*/
	msp->ms_allocatable->rt_ops = NULL;

	if (msp->ms_sm != NULL) {
	VERIFY0(space_map_load(msp->ms_sm,
	msp->ms_allocatable, maptype));
	}
	if (!msp->ms_loaded)
	msp->ms_loaded = B_TRUE;
	mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
	}
	}

	load_unflushed_to_ms_allocatables(spa, maptype);
	}

	/*
	* vm_idxp is an in-out parameter which (for indirect vdevs) is the
	* index in vim_entries that has the first entry in this metaslab.
	* On return, it will be set to the first entry after this metaslab.
	*/
	static void
	load_indirect_ms_allocatable_tree(vdev_t vd, metaslab_t msp,
	uint64_t *vim_idxp)
	{
	vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;

	mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
	range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_allocatable, NULL, NULL);

	/*
	* We don't want to spend the CPU manipulating the
	* size-ordered tree, so clear the range_tree ops.
	*/
	msp->ms_allocatable->rt_ops = NULL;

	for (; *vim_idxp < vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim);
	(*vim_idxp)++) {
	vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_phys_t *vimep =
	&vim->vim_entries[*vim_idxp];
	uint64_t ent_offset = DVA_MAPPING_GET_SRC_OFFSET(vimep);
	uint64_t ent_len = DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst);
	ASSERT3U(ent_offset, >=, msp->ms_start);
	if (ent_offset >= msp->ms_start + msp->ms_size)
	break;

	/*
	* Mappings do not cross metaslab boundaries,
	* because we create them by walking the metaslabs.
	*/
	ASSERT3U(ent_offset + ent_len, <=,
	msp->ms_start + msp->ms_size);
	range_tree_add(msp->ms_allocatable, ent_offset, ent_len);
	}

	if (!msp->ms_loaded)
	msp->ms_loaded = B_TRUE;
	mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
	}

	static void
	zdb_leak_init_prepare_indirect_vdevs(spa_t spa, zdb_cb_t zcb)
	{
	ASSERT(!dump_opt['L']);

	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
	vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];

	ASSERT3U(c, ==, vd->vdev_id);

	if (vd->vdev_ops != &vdev_indirect_ops)
	continue;

	/*
	* Note: we don't check for mapping leaks on
	* removing vdevs because their ms_allocatable's
	* are used to look for leaks in allocated space.
	*/
	zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[c] = zdb_load_obsolete_counts(vd);

	/*
	* Normally, indirect vdevs don't have any
	* metaslabs. We want to set them up for
	* zio_claim().
	*/
	vdev_metaslab_group_create(vd);
	VERIFY0(vdev_metaslab_init(vd, 0));

	vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim __maybe_unused =
	vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
	uint64_t vim_idx = 0;
	for (uint64_t m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {

	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	"\rloading indirect vdev %llu, "
	"metaslab %llu of %llu ...",
	(longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
	(longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms[m]->ms_id,
	(longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms_count);

	load_indirect_ms_allocatable_tree(vd, vd->vdev_ms[m],
	&vim_idx);
	}
	ASSERT3U(vim_idx, ==, vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim));
	}
	}

	static void
	zdb_leak_init(spa_t spa, zdb_cb_t zcb)
	{
	zcb->zcb_spa = spa;

	if (dump_opt['L'])
	return;

	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa->spa_dsl_pool;
	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;

	/*
	* We are going to be changing the meaning of the metaslab's
	* ms_allocatable. Ensure that the allocator doesn't try to
	* use the tree.
	*/
	spa->spa_normal_class->mc_ops = &zdb_metaslab_ops;
	spa->spa_log_class->mc_ops = &zdb_metaslab_ops;
	spa->spa_embedded_log_class->mc_ops = &zdb_metaslab_ops;

	zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts =
	umem_zalloc(rvd->vdev_children * sizeof (uint32_t *),
	UMEM_NOFAIL);

	/*
	* For leak detection, we overload the ms_allocatable trees
	* to contain allocated segments instead of free segments.
	* As a result, we can't use the normal metaslab_load/unload
	* interfaces.
	*/
	zdb_leak_init_prepare_indirect_vdevs(spa, zcb);
	load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees(spa, SM_ALLOC);

	/*
	* On load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees() we loaded all the
	* allocated entries from the ms_sm to the ms_allocatable for
	* each metaslab. If the pool has a checkpoint or is in the
	* middle of discarding a checkpoint, some of these blocks
	* may have been freed but their ms_sm may not have been
	* updated because they are referenced by the checkpoint. In
	* order to avoid false-positives during leak-detection, we
	* go through the vdev's checkpoint space map and exclude all
	* its entries from their relevant ms_allocatable.
	*
	* We also aggregate the space held by the checkpoint and add
	* it to zcb_checkpoint_size.
	*
	* Note that at this point we are also verifying that all the
	* entries on the checkpoint_sm are marked as allocated in
	* the ms_sm of their relevant metaslab.
	* [see comment in checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_cb()]
	*/
	zdb_leak_init_exclude_checkpoint(spa, zcb);
	ASSERT3U(zcb->zcb_checkpoint_size, ==, spa_get_checkpoint_space(spa));

	/* for cleaner progress output */
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");

	if (bpobj_is_open(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj)) {
	ASSERT(spa_feature_is_enabled(spa,
	SPA_FEATURE_DEVICE_REMOVAL));
	(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj,
	increment_indirect_mapping_cb, zcb, NULL);
	}

	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
	zdb_ddt_leak_init(spa, zcb);
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
	}

	static boolean_t
	zdb_check_for_obsolete_leaks(vdev_t vd, zdb_cb_t zcb)
	{
	boolean_t leaks = B_FALSE;
	vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
	uint64_t total_leaked = 0;
	boolean_t are_precise = B_FALSE;

	ASSERT(vim != NULL);

	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim); i++) {
	vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_phys_t *vimep =
	&vim->vim_entries[i];
	uint64_t obsolete_bytes = 0;
	uint64_t offset = DVA_MAPPING_GET_SRC_OFFSET(vimep);
	metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];

	/*
	* This is not very efficient but it's easy to
	* verify correctness.
	*/
	for (uint64_t inner_offset = 0;
	inner_offset < DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst);
	inner_offset += 1 << vd->vdev_ashift) {
	if (range_tree_contains(msp->ms_allocatable,
	offset + inner_offset, 1 << vd->vdev_ashift)) {
	obsolete_bytes += 1 << vd->vdev_ashift;
	}
	}

	int64_t bytes_leaked = obsolete_bytes -
	zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id][i];
	ASSERT3U(DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst), >=,
	zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id][i]);

	VERIFY0(vdev_obsolete_counts_are_precise(vd, &are_precise));
	if (bytes_leaked != 0 && (are_precise \|\| dump_opt['d'] >= 5)) {
	(void) printf("obsolete indirect mapping count "
	"mismatch on %llu:%llx:%llx : %llx bytes leaked\n",
	(u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
	(u_longlong_t)DVA_MAPPING_GET_SRC_OFFSET(vimep),
	(u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst),
	(u_longlong_t)bytes_leaked);
	}
	total_leaked += ABS(bytes_leaked);
	}

	VERIFY0(vdev_obsolete_counts_are_precise(vd, &are_precise));
	if (!are_precise && total_leaked > 0) {
	int pct_leaked = total_leaked * 100 /
	vdev_indirect_mapping_bytes_mapped(vim);
	(void) printf("cannot verify obsolete indirect mapping "
	"counts of vdev %llu because precise feature was not "
	"enabled when it was removed: %d%% (%llx bytes) of mapping"
	"unreferenced\n",
	(u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, pct_leaked,
	(u_longlong_t)total_leaked);
	} else if (total_leaked > 0) {
	(void) printf("obsolete indirect mapping count mismatch "
	"for vdev %llu -- %llx total bytes mismatched\n",
	(u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
	(u_longlong_t)total_leaked);
	leaks \|= B_TRUE;
	}

	vdev_indirect_mapping_free_obsolete_counts(vim,
	zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id]);
	zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id] = NULL;

	return (leaks);
	}

	static boolean_t
	zdb_leak_fini(spa_t spa, zdb_cb_t zcb)
	{
	if (dump_opt['L'])
	return (B_FALSE);

	boolean_t leaks = B_FALSE;
	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
	for (unsigned c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
	vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];

	if (zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[c] != NULL) {
	leaks \|= zdb_check_for_obsolete_leaks(vd, zcb);
	}

	for (uint64_t m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
	metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m];
	ASSERT3P(msp->ms_group, ==, (msp->ms_group->mg_class ==
	spa_embedded_log_class(spa)) ?
	vd->vdev_log_mg : vd->vdev_mg);

	/*
	* ms_allocatable has been overloaded
	* to contain allocated segments. Now that
	* we finished traversing all blocks, any
	* block that remains in the ms_allocatable
	* represents an allocated block that we
	* did not claim during the traversal.
	* Claimed blocks would have been removed
	* from the ms_allocatable. For indirect
	* vdevs, space remaining in the tree
	* represents parts of the mapping that are
	* not referenced, which is not a bug.
	*/
	if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops) {
	range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_allocatable,
	NULL, NULL);
	} else {
	range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_allocatable,
	zdb_leak, vd);
	}
	if (msp->ms_loaded) {
	msp->ms_loaded = B_FALSE;
	}
	}
	}

	umem_free(zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts,
	rvd->vdev_children * sizeof (uint32_t *));
	zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts = NULL;

	return (leaks);
	}

	/* ARGSUSED */
	static int
	count_block_cb(void arg, const blkptr_t bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
	{
	zdb_cb_t *zcb = arg;

	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 5) {
	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
	snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
	(void) printf("[%s] %s\n",
	"deferred free", blkbuf);
	}
	zdb_count_block(zcb, NULL, bp, ZDB_OT_DEFERRED);
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Iterate over livelists which have been destroyed by the user but
	* are still present in the MOS, waiting to be freed
	*/
	static void
	iterate_deleted_livelists(spa_t spa, ll_iter_t func, void arg)
	{
	objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
	uint64_t zap_obj;
	int err = zap_lookup(mos, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
	DMU_POOL_DELETED_CLONES, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &zap_obj);
	if (err == ENOENT)
	return;
	ASSERT0(err);

	zap_cursor_t zc;
	zap_attribute_t attr;
	dsl_deadlist_t ll;
	/* NULL out os prior to dsl_deadlist_open in case it's garbage */
	ll.dl_os = NULL;
	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, mos, zap_obj);
	zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
	(void) zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
	dsl_deadlist_open(&ll, mos, attr.za_first_integer);
	func(&ll, arg);
	dsl_deadlist_close(&ll);
	}
	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
	}

	static int
	bpobj_count_block_cb(void arg, const blkptr_t bp, boolean_t bp_freed,
	dmu_tx_t *tx)
	{
	ASSERT(!bp_freed);
	return (count_block_cb(arg, bp, tx));
	}

	static int
	livelist_entry_count_blocks_cb(void args, dsl_deadlist_entry_t dle)
	{
	zdb_cb_t *zbc = args;
	bplist_t blks;
	bplist_create(&blks);
	/* determine which blocks have been alloc'd but not freed */
	VERIFY0(dsl_process_sub_livelist(&dle->dle_bpobj, &blks, NULL, NULL));
	/* count those blocks */
	(void) bplist_iterate(&blks, count_block_cb, zbc, NULL);
	bplist_destroy(&blks);
	return (0);
	}

	static void
	livelist_count_blocks(dsl_deadlist_t ll, void arg)
	{
	dsl_deadlist_iterate(ll, livelist_entry_count_blocks_cb, arg);
	}

	/*
	* Count the blocks in the livelists that have been destroyed by the user
	* but haven't yet been freed.
	*/
	static void
	deleted_livelists_count_blocks(spa_t spa, zdb_cb_t zbc)
	{
	iterate_deleted_livelists(spa, livelist_count_blocks, zbc);
	}

	static void
	dump_livelist_cb(dsl_deadlist_t ll, void arg)
	{
	ASSERT3P(arg, ==, NULL);
	global_feature_count[SPA_FEATURE_LIVELIST]++;
	dump_blkptr_list(ll, "Deleted Livelist");
	dsl_deadlist_iterate(ll, sublivelist_verify_lightweight, NULL);
	}

	/*
	* Print out, register object references to, and increment feature counts for
	* livelists that have been destroyed by the user but haven't yet been freed.
	*/
	static void
	deleted_livelists_dump_mos(spa_t *spa)
	{
	uint64_t zap_obj;
	objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
	int err = zap_lookup(mos, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
	DMU_POOL_DELETED_CLONES, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &zap_obj);
	if (err == ENOENT)
	return;
	mos_obj_refd(zap_obj);
	iterate_deleted_livelists(spa, dump_livelist_cb, NULL);
	}

	static int
	dump_block_stats(spa_t *spa)
	{
	zdb_cb_t zcb;
	zdb_blkstats_t zb, tzb;
	uint64_t norm_alloc, norm_space, total_alloc, total_found;
	int flags = TRAVERSE_PRE \| TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA \|
	TRAVERSE_NO_DECRYPT \| TRAVERSE_HARD;
	boolean_t leaks = B_FALSE;
	int e, c, err;
	bp_embedded_type_t i;

	bzero(&zcb, sizeof (zcb));
	(void) printf("\nTraversing all blocks %s%s%s%s%s...\n\n",
	(dump_opt['c'] \|\| !dump_opt['L']) ? "to verify " : "",
	(dump_opt['c'] == 1) ? "metadata " : "",
	dump_opt['c'] ? "checksums " : "",
	(dump_opt['c'] && !dump_opt['L']) ? "and verify " : "",
	!dump_opt['L'] ? "nothing leaked " : "");

	/*
	* When leak detection is enabled we load all space maps as SM_ALLOC
	* maps, then traverse the pool claiming each block we discover. If
	* the pool is perfectly consistent, the segment trees will be empty
	* when we're done. Anything left over is a leak; any block we can't
	* claim (because it's not part of any space map) is a double
	* allocation, reference to a freed block, or an unclaimed log block.
	*
	* When leak detection is disabled (-L option) we still traverse the
	* pool claiming each block we discover, but we skip opening any space
	* maps.
	*/
	bzero(&zcb, sizeof (zdb_cb_t));
	zdb_leak_init(spa, &zcb);

	/*
	* If there's a deferred-free bplist, process that first.
	*/
	(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj,
	bpobj_count_block_cb, &zcb, NULL);

	if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DEADLISTS) {
	(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(&spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_free_bpobj,
	bpobj_count_block_cb, &zcb, NULL);
	}

	zdb_claim_removing(spa, &zcb);

	if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_ASYNC_DESTROY)) {
	VERIFY3U(0, ==, bptree_iterate(spa->spa_meta_objset,
	spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_bptree_obj, B_FALSE, count_block_cb,
	&zcb, NULL));
	}

	deleted_livelists_count_blocks(spa, &zcb);

	if (dump_opt['c'] > 1)
	flags \|= TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_DATA;

	zcb.zcb_totalasize = metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(spa));
	zcb.zcb_totalasize += metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_special_class(spa));
	zcb.zcb_totalasize += metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_dedup_class(spa));
	zcb.zcb_totalasize +=
	metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_embedded_log_class(spa));
	zcb.zcb_start = zcb.zcb_lastprint = gethrtime();
	err = traverse_pool(spa, 0, flags, zdb_blkptr_cb, &zcb);

	/*
	* If we've traversed the data blocks then we need to wait for those
	* I/Os to complete. We leverage "The Godfather" zio to wait on
	* all async I/Os to complete.
	*/
	if (dump_opt['c']) {
	for (c = 0; c < max_ncpus; c++) {
	(void) zio_wait(spa->spa_async_zio_root[c]);
	spa->spa_async_zio_root[c] = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL,
	ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL \| ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE \|
	ZIO_FLAG_GODFATHER);
	}
	}
	ASSERT0(spa->spa_load_verify_bytes);

	/*
	* Done after zio_wait() since zcb_haderrors is modified in
	* zdb_blkptr_done()
	*/
	zcb.zcb_haderrors \|= err;

	if (zcb.zcb_haderrors) {
	(void) printf("\nError counts:\n\n");
	(void) printf("\t%5s %s\n", "errno", "count");
	for (e = 0; e < 256; e++) {
	if (zcb.zcb_errors[e] != 0) {
	(void) printf("\t%5d %llu\n",
	e, (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_errors[e]);
	}
	}
	}

	/*
	* Report any leaked segments.
	*/
	leaks \|= zdb_leak_fini(spa, &zcb);

	tzb = &zcb.zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][ZDB_OT_TOTAL];

	norm_alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(spa));
	norm_space = metaslab_class_get_space(spa_normal_class(spa));

	total_alloc = norm_alloc +
	metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_log_class(spa)) +
	metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_embedded_log_class(spa)) +
	metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_special_class(spa)) +
	metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_dedup_class(spa)) +
	get_unflushed_alloc_space(spa);
	total_found = tzb->zb_asize - zcb.zcb_dedup_asize +
	zcb.zcb_removing_size + zcb.zcb_checkpoint_size;

	if (total_found == total_alloc && !dump_opt['L']) {
	(void) printf("\n\tNo leaks (block sum matches space"
	" maps exactly)\n");
	} else if (!dump_opt['L']) {
	(void) printf("block traversal size %llu != alloc %llu "
	"(%s %lld)\n",
	(u_longlong_t)total_found,
	(u_longlong_t)total_alloc,
	(dump_opt['L']) ? "unreachable" : "leaked",
	(longlong_t)(total_alloc - total_found));
	leaks = B_TRUE;
	}

	if (tzb->zb_count == 0)
	return (2);

	(void) printf("\n");
	(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu\n", "bp count:",
	(u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_count);
	(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu\n", "ganged count:",
	(longlong_t)tzb->zb_gangs);
	(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu avg: %6llu\n", "bp logical:",
	(u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_lsize,
	(u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_count));
	(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu avg: %6llu compression: %6.2f\n",
	"bp physical:", (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_psize,
	(u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_psize / tzb->zb_count),
	(double)tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_psize);
	(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu avg: %6llu compression: %6.2f\n",
	"bp allocated:", (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_asize,
	(u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_asize / tzb->zb_count),
	(double)tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_asize);
	(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu ref>1: %6llu deduplication: %6.2f\n",
	"bp deduped:", (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_dedup_asize,
	(u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_dedup_blocks,
	(double)zcb.zcb_dedup_asize / tzb->zb_asize + 1.0);
	(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu used: %5.2f%%\n", "Normal class:",
	(u_longlong_t)norm_alloc, 100.0 * norm_alloc / norm_space);

	if (spa_special_class(spa)->mc_allocator[0].mca_rotor != NULL) {
	uint64_t alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(
	spa_special_class(spa));
	uint64_t space = metaslab_class_get_space(
	spa_special_class(spa));

	(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu used: %5.2f%%\n",
	"Special class", (u_longlong_t)alloc,
	100.0 * alloc / space);
	}

	if (spa_dedup_class(spa)->mc_allocator[0].mca_rotor != NULL) {
	uint64_t alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(
	spa_dedup_class(spa));
	uint64_t space = metaslab_class_get_space(
	spa_dedup_class(spa));

	(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu used: %5.2f%%\n",
	"Dedup class", (u_longlong_t)alloc,
	100.0 * alloc / space);
	}

	if (spa_embedded_log_class(spa)->mc_allocator[0].mca_rotor != NULL) {
	uint64_t alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(
	spa_embedded_log_class(spa));
	uint64_t space = metaslab_class_get_space(
	spa_embedded_log_class(spa));

	(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu used: %5.2f%%\n",
	"Embedded log class", (u_longlong_t)alloc,
	100.0 * alloc / space);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < NUM_BP_EMBEDDED_TYPES; i++) {
	if (zcb.zcb_embedded_blocks[i] == 0)
	continue;
	(void) printf("\n");
	(void) printf("\tadditional, non-pointer bps of type %u: "
	"%10llu\n",
	i, (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_embedded_blocks[i]);

	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 3) {
	(void) printf("\t number of (compressed) bytes: "
	"number of bps\n");
	dump_histogram(zcb.zcb_embedded_histogram[i],
	sizeof (zcb.zcb_embedded_histogram[i]) /
	sizeof (zcb.zcb_embedded_histogram[i][0]), 0);
	}
	}

	if (tzb->zb_ditto_samevdev != 0) {
	(void) printf("\tDittoed blocks on same vdev: %llu\n",
	(longlong_t)tzb->zb_ditto_samevdev);
	}
	if (tzb->zb_ditto_same_ms != 0) {
	(void) printf("\tDittoed blocks in same metaslab: %llu\n",
	(longlong_t)tzb->zb_ditto_same_ms);
	}

	for (uint64_t v = 0; v < spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_children; v++) {
	vdev_t *vd = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[v];
	vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;

	if (vim == NULL) {
	continue;
	}

	char mem[32];
	zdb_nicenum(vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim),
	mem, vdev_indirect_mapping_size(vim));

	(void) printf("\tindirect vdev id %llu has %llu segments "
	"(%s in memory)\n",
	(longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
	(longlong_t)vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim), mem);
	}

	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 2) {
	int l, t, level;
	(void) printf("\nBlocks\tLSIZE\tPSIZE\tASIZE"
	"\t avg\t comp\t%%Total\tType\n");

	for (t = 0; t <= ZDB_OT_TOTAL; t++) {
	char csize[32], lsize[32], psize[32], asize[32];
	char avg[32], gang[32];
	const char *typename;

	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
	CTASSERT(sizeof (csize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
	CTASSERT(sizeof (lsize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
	CTASSERT(sizeof (psize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
	CTASSERT(sizeof (asize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
	CTASSERT(sizeof (avg) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
	CTASSERT(sizeof (gang) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);

	if (t < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES)
	typename = dmu_ot[t].ot_name;
	else
	typename = zdb_ot_extname[t - DMU_OT_NUMTYPES];

	if (zcb.zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][t].zb_asize == 0) {
	(void) printf("%6s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s"
	"\t%5s\t%5s\t%6s\t%s\n",
	"-",
	"-",
	"-",
	"-",
	"-",
	"-",
	"-",
	typename);
	continue;
	}

	for (l = ZB_TOTAL - 1; l >= -1; l--) {
	level = (l == -1 ? ZB_TOTAL : l);
	zb = &zcb.zcb_type[level][t];

	if (zb->zb_asize == 0)
	continue;

	if (dump_opt['b'] < 3 && level != ZB_TOTAL)
	continue;

	if (level == 0 && zb->zb_asize ==
	zcb.zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][t].zb_asize)
	continue;

	zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_count, csize,
	sizeof (csize));
	zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_lsize, lsize,
	sizeof (lsize));
	zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_psize, psize,
	sizeof (psize));
	zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_asize, asize,
	sizeof (asize));
	zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_asize / zb->zb_count, avg,
	sizeof (avg));
	zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_gangs, gang, sizeof (gang));

	(void) printf("%6s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s"
	"\t%5.2f\t%6.2f\t",
	csize, lsize, psize, asize, avg,
	(double)zb->zb_lsize / zb->zb_psize,
	100.0 * zb->zb_asize / tzb->zb_asize);

	if (level == ZB_TOTAL)
	(void) printf("%s\n", typename);
	else
	(void) printf(" L%d %s\n",
	level, typename);

	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 3 && zb->zb_gangs > 0) {
	(void) printf("\t number of ganged "
	"blocks: %s\n", gang);
	}

	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 4) {
	(void) printf("psize "
	"(in 512-byte sectors): "
	"number of blocks\n");
	dump_histogram(zb->zb_psize_histogram,
	PSIZE_HISTO_SIZE, 0);
	}
	}
	}

	/* Output a table summarizing block sizes in the pool */
	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 2) {
	dump_size_histograms(&zcb);
	}
	}

	(void) printf("\n");

	if (leaks)
	return (2);

	if (zcb.zcb_haderrors)
	return (3);

	return (0);
	}

	typedef struct zdb_ddt_entry {
	ddt_key_t zdde_key;
	uint64_t zdde_ref_blocks;
	uint64_t zdde_ref_lsize;
	uint64_t zdde_ref_psize;
	uint64_t zdde_ref_dsize;
	avl_node_t zdde_node;
	} zdb_ddt_entry_t;

	/* ARGSUSED */
	static int
	zdb_ddt_add_cb(spa_t spa, zilog_t zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
	const zbookmark_phys_t zb, const dnode_phys_t dnp, void *arg)
	{
	avl_tree_t *t = arg;
	avl_index_t where;
	zdb_ddt_entry_t *zdde, zdde_search;

	if (zb->zb_level == ZB_DNODE_LEVEL \|\| BP_IS_HOLE(bp) \|\|
	BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp))
	return (0);

	if (dump_opt['S'] > 1 && zb->zb_level == ZB_ROOT_LEVEL) {
	(void) printf("traversing objset %llu, %llu objects, "
	"%lu blocks so far\n",
	(u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
	(u_longlong_t)BP_GET_FILL(bp),
	avl_numnodes(t));
	}

	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) \|\| BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp) == ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF \|\|
	BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0 \|\| DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(BP_GET_TYPE(bp)))
	return (0);

	ddt_key_fill(&zdde_search.zdde_key, bp);

	zdde = avl_find(t, &zdde_search, &where);

	if (zdde == NULL) {
	zdde = umem_zalloc(sizeof (*zdde), UMEM_NOFAIL);
	zdde->zdde_key = zdde_search.zdde_key;
	avl_insert(t, zdde, where);
	}

	zdde->zdde_ref_blocks += 1;
	zdde->zdde_ref_lsize += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
	zdde->zdde_ref_psize += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
	zdde->zdde_ref_dsize += bp_get_dsize_sync(spa, bp);

	return (0);
	}

	static void
	dump_simulated_ddt(spa_t *spa)
	{
	avl_tree_t t;
	void *cookie = NULL;
	zdb_ddt_entry_t *zdde;
	ddt_histogram_t ddh_total;
	ddt_stat_t dds_total;

	bzero(&ddh_total, sizeof (ddh_total));
	bzero(&dds_total, sizeof (dds_total));
	avl_create(&t, ddt_entry_compare,
	sizeof (zdb_ddt_entry_t), offsetof(zdb_ddt_entry_t, zdde_node));

	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);

	(void) traverse_pool(spa, 0, TRAVERSE_PRE \| TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA \|
	TRAVERSE_NO_DECRYPT, zdb_ddt_add_cb, &t);

	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);

	while ((zdde = avl_destroy_nodes(&t, &cookie)) != NULL) {
	ddt_stat_t dds;
	uint64_t refcnt = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks;
	ASSERT(refcnt != 0);

	dds.dds_blocks = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks / refcnt;
	dds.dds_lsize = zdde->zdde_ref_lsize / refcnt;
	dds.dds_psize = zdde->zdde_ref_psize / refcnt;
	dds.dds_dsize = zdde->zdde_ref_dsize / refcnt;

	dds.dds_ref_blocks = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks;
	dds.dds_ref_lsize = zdde->zdde_ref_lsize;
	dds.dds_ref_psize = zdde->zdde_ref_psize;
	dds.dds_ref_dsize = zdde->zdde_ref_dsize;

	ddt_stat_add(&ddh_total.ddh_stat[highbit64(refcnt) - 1],
	&dds, 0);

	umem_free(zdde, sizeof (*zdde));
	}

	avl_destroy(&t);

	ddt_histogram_stat(&dds_total, &ddh_total);

	(void) printf("Simulated DDT histogram:\n");

	zpool_dump_ddt(&dds_total, &ddh_total);

	dump_dedup_ratio(&dds_total);
	}

	static int
	verify_device_removal_feature_counts(spa_t *spa)
	{
	uint64_t dr_feature_refcount = 0;
	uint64_t oc_feature_refcount = 0;
	uint64_t indirect_vdev_count = 0;
	uint64_t precise_vdev_count = 0;
	uint64_t obsolete_counts_object_count = 0;
	uint64_t obsolete_sm_count = 0;
	uint64_t obsolete_counts_count = 0;
	uint64_t scip_count = 0;
	uint64_t obsolete_bpobj_count = 0;
	int ret = 0;

	spa_condensing_indirect_phys_t *scip =
	&spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys;
	if (scip->scip_next_mapping_object != 0) {
	vdev_t *vd = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[scip->scip_vdev];
	ASSERT(scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object != 0);
	ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_ops, ==, &vdev_indirect_ops);

	(void) printf("Condensing indirect vdev %llu: new mapping "
	"object %llu, prev obsolete sm %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)scip->scip_vdev,
	(u_longlong_t)scip->scip_next_mapping_object,
	(u_longlong_t)scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object);
	if (scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object != 0) {
	space_map_t *prev_obsolete_sm = NULL;
	VERIFY0(space_map_open(&prev_obsolete_sm,
	spa->spa_meta_objset,
	scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object,
	0, vd->vdev_asize, 0));
	dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, prev_obsolete_sm);
	(void) printf("\n");
	space_map_close(prev_obsolete_sm);
	}

	scip_count += 2;
	}

	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_children; i++) {
	vdev_t *vd = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[i];
	vdev_indirect_config_t *vic = &vd->vdev_indirect_config;

	if (vic->vic_mapping_object != 0) {
	ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops \|\|
	vd->vdev_removing);
	indirect_vdev_count++;

	if (vd->vdev_indirect_mapping->vim_havecounts) {
	obsolete_counts_count++;
	}
	}

	boolean_t are_precise;
	VERIFY0(vdev_obsolete_counts_are_precise(vd, &are_precise));
	if (are_precise) {
	ASSERT(vic->vic_mapping_object != 0);
	precise_vdev_count++;
	}

	uint64_t obsolete_sm_object;
	VERIFY0(vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd, &obsolete_sm_object));
	if (obsolete_sm_object != 0) {
	ASSERT(vic->vic_mapping_object != 0);
	obsolete_sm_count++;
	}
	}

	(void) feature_get_refcount(spa,
	&spa_feature_table[SPA_FEATURE_DEVICE_REMOVAL],
	&dr_feature_refcount);
	(void) feature_get_refcount(spa,
	&spa_feature_table[SPA_FEATURE_OBSOLETE_COUNTS],
	&oc_feature_refcount);

	if (dr_feature_refcount != indirect_vdev_count) {
	ret = 1;
	(void) printf("Number of indirect vdevs (%llu) " \
	"does not match feature count (%llu)\n",
	(u_longlong_t)indirect_vdev_count,
	(u_longlong_t)dr_feature_refcount);
	} else {
	(void) printf("Verified device_removal feature refcount " \
	"of %llu is correct\n",
	(u_longlong_t)dr_feature_refcount);
	}

	if (zap_contains(spa_meta_objset(spa), DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
	DMU_POOL_OBSOLETE_BPOBJ) == 0) {
	obsolete_bpobj_count++;
	}


	obsolete_counts_object_count = precise_vdev_count;
	obsolete_counts_object_count += obsolete_sm_count;
	obsolete_counts_object_count += obsolete_counts_count;
	obsolete_counts_object_count += scip_count;
	obsolete_counts_object_count += obsolete_bpobj_count;
	obsolete_counts_object_count += remap_deadlist_count;

	if (oc_feature_refcount != obsolete_counts_object_count) {
	ret = 1;
	(void) printf("Number of obsolete counts objects (%llu) " \
	"does not match feature count (%llu)\n",
	(u_longlong_t)obsolete_counts_object_count,
	(u_longlong_t)oc_feature_refcount);
	(void) printf("pv:%llu os:%llu oc:%llu sc:%llu "
	"ob:%llu rd:%llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)precise_vdev_count,
	(u_longlong_t)obsolete_sm_count,
	(u_longlong_t)obsolete_counts_count,
	(u_longlong_t)scip_count,
	(u_longlong_t)obsolete_bpobj_count,
	(u_longlong_t)remap_deadlist_count);
	} else {
	(void) printf("Verified indirect_refcount feature refcount " \
	"of %llu is correct\n",
	(u_longlong_t)oc_feature_refcount);
	}
	return (ret);
	}

	static void
	zdb_set_skip_mmp(char *target)
	{
	spa_t *spa;

	/*
	* Disable the activity check to allow examination of
	* active pools.
	*/
	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
	if ((spa = spa_lookup(target)) != NULL) {
	spa->spa_import_flags \|= ZFS_IMPORT_SKIP_MMP;
	}
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
	}

	#define BOGUS_SUFFIX "_CHECKPOINTED_UNIVERSE"
	/*
	* Import the checkpointed state of the pool specified by the target
	* parameter as readonly. The function also accepts a pool config
	* as an optional parameter, else it attempts to infer the config by
	* the name of the target pool.
	*
	* Note that the checkpointed state's pool name will be the name of
	* the original pool with the above suffix appended to it. In addition,
	* if the target is not a pool name (e.g. a path to a dataset) then
	* the new_path parameter is populated with the updated path to
	* reflect the fact that we are looking into the checkpointed state.
	*
	* The function returns a newly-allocated copy of the name of the
	* pool containing the checkpointed state. When this copy is no
	* longer needed it should be freed with free(3C). Same thing
	* applies to the new_path parameter if allocated.
	*/
	static char *
	import_checkpointed_state(char target, nvlist_t cfg, char **new_path)
	{
	int error = 0;
	char poolname, bogus_name = NULL;
	boolean_t freecfg = B_FALSE;

	/* If the target is not a pool, the extract the pool name */
	char *path_start = strchr(target, '/');
	if (path_start != NULL) {
	size_t poolname_len = path_start - target;
	poolname = strndup(target, poolname_len);
	} else {
	poolname = target;
	}

	if (cfg == NULL) {
	zdb_set_skip_mmp(poolname);
	error = spa_get_stats(poolname, &cfg, NULL, 0);
	if (error != 0) {
	fatal("Tried to read config of pool \"%s\" but "
	"spa_get_stats() failed with error %d\n",
	poolname, error);
	}
	freecfg = B_TRUE;
	}

	if (asprintf(&bogus_name, "%s%s", poolname, BOGUS_SUFFIX) == -1)
	return (NULL);
	fnvlist_add_string(cfg, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, bogus_name);

	error = spa_import(bogus_name, cfg, NULL,
	ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG \| ZFS_IMPORT_CHECKPOINT \|
	ZFS_IMPORT_SKIP_MMP);
	if (freecfg)
	nvlist_free(cfg);
	if (error != 0) {
	fatal("Tried to import pool \"%s\" but spa_import() failed "
	"with error %d\n", bogus_name, error);
	}

	if (new_path != NULL && path_start != NULL) {
	if (asprintf(new_path, "%s%s", bogus_name, path_start) == -1) {
	if (path_start != NULL)
	free(poolname);
	return (NULL);
	}
	}

	if (target != poolname)
	free(poolname);

	return (bogus_name);
	}

	typedef struct verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb_arg {
	vdev_t *vcsec_vd;

	/* the following fields are only used for printing progress */
	uint64_t vcsec_entryid;
	uint64_t vcsec_num_entries;
	} verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb_arg_t;

	#define ENTRIES_PER_PROGRESS_UPDATE 10000

	static int
	verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb(space_map_entry_t sme, void arg)
	{
	verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb_arg_t *vcsec = arg;
	vdev_t *vd = vcsec->vcsec_vd;
	metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[sme->sme_offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
	uint64_t end = sme->sme_offset + sme->sme_run;

	ASSERT(sme->sme_type == SM_FREE);

	if ((vcsec->vcsec_entryid % ENTRIES_PER_PROGRESS_UPDATE) == 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	"\rverifying vdev %llu, space map entry %llu of %llu ...",
	(longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
	(longlong_t)vcsec->vcsec_entryid,
	(longlong_t)vcsec->vcsec_num_entries);
	}
	vcsec->vcsec_entryid++;

	/*
	* See comment in checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_cb()
	*/
	VERIFY3U(sme->sme_offset, >=, ms->ms_start);
	VERIFY3U(end, <=, ms->ms_start + ms->ms_size);

	/*
	* The entries in the vdev_checkpoint_sm should be marked as
	* allocated in the checkpointed state of the pool, therefore
	* their respective ms_allocateable trees should not contain them.
	*/
	mutex_enter(&ms->ms_lock);
	range_tree_verify_not_present(ms->ms_allocatable,
	sme->sme_offset, sme->sme_run);
	mutex_exit(&ms->ms_lock);

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Verify that all segments in the vdev_checkpoint_sm are allocated
	* according to the checkpoint's ms_sm (i.e. are not in the checkpoint's
	* ms_allocatable).
	*
	* Do so by comparing the checkpoint space maps (vdev_checkpoint_sm) of
	* each vdev in the current state of the pool to the metaslab space maps
	* (ms_sm) of the checkpointed state of the pool.
	*
	* Note that the function changes the state of the ms_allocatable
	* trees of the current spa_t. The entries of these ms_allocatable
	* trees are cleared out and then repopulated from with the free
	* entries of their respective ms_sm space maps.
	*/
	static void
	verify_checkpoint_vdev_spacemaps(spa_t checkpoint, spa_t current)
	{
	vdev_t *ckpoint_rvd = checkpoint->spa_root_vdev;
	vdev_t *current_rvd = current->spa_root_vdev;

	load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees(checkpoint, SM_FREE);

	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < ckpoint_rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
	vdev_t *ckpoint_vd = ckpoint_rvd->vdev_child[c];
	vdev_t *current_vd = current_rvd->vdev_child[c];

	space_map_t *checkpoint_sm = NULL;
	uint64_t checkpoint_sm_obj;

	if (ckpoint_vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops) {
	/*
	* Since we don't allow device removal in a pool
	* that has a checkpoint, we expect that all removed
	* vdevs were removed from the pool before the
	* checkpoint.
	*/
	ASSERT3P(current_vd->vdev_ops, ==, &vdev_indirect_ops);
	continue;
	}

	/*
	* If the checkpoint space map doesn't exist, then nothing
	* here is checkpointed so there's nothing to verify.
	*/
	if (current_vd->vdev_top_zap == 0 \|\|
	zap_contains(spa_meta_objset(current),
	current_vd->vdev_top_zap,
	VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM) != 0)
	continue;

	VERIFY0(zap_lookup(spa_meta_objset(current),
	current_vd->vdev_top_zap, VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM,
	sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &checkpoint_sm_obj));

	VERIFY0(space_map_open(&checkpoint_sm, spa_meta_objset(current),
	checkpoint_sm_obj, 0, current_vd->vdev_asize,
	current_vd->vdev_ashift));

	verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb_arg_t vcsec;
	vcsec.vcsec_vd = ckpoint_vd;
	vcsec.vcsec_entryid = 0;
	vcsec.vcsec_num_entries =
	space_map_length(checkpoint_sm) / sizeof (uint64_t);
	VERIFY0(space_map_iterate(checkpoint_sm,
	space_map_length(checkpoint_sm),
	verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb, &vcsec));
	if (dump_opt['m'] > 3)
	dump_spacemap(current->spa_meta_objset, checkpoint_sm);
	space_map_close(checkpoint_sm);
	}

	/*
	* If we've added vdevs since we took the checkpoint, ensure
	* that their checkpoint space maps are empty.
	*/
	if (ckpoint_rvd->vdev_children < current_rvd->vdev_children) {
	for (uint64_t c = ckpoint_rvd->vdev_children;
	c < current_rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
	vdev_t *current_vd = current_rvd->vdev_child[c];
	VERIFY3P(current_vd->vdev_checkpoint_sm, ==, NULL);
	}
	}

	/* for cleaner progress output */
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
	}

	/*
	* Verifies that all space that's allocated in the checkpoint is
	* still allocated in the current version, by checking that everything
	* in checkpoint's ms_allocatable (which is actually allocated, not
	* allocatable/free) is not present in current's ms_allocatable.
	*
	* Note that the function changes the state of the ms_allocatable
	* trees of both spas when called. The entries of all ms_allocatable
	* trees are cleared out and then repopulated from their respective
	* ms_sm space maps. In the checkpointed state we load the allocated
	* entries, and in the current state we load the free entries.
	*/
	static void
	verify_checkpoint_ms_spacemaps(spa_t checkpoint, spa_t current)
	{
	vdev_t *ckpoint_rvd = checkpoint->spa_root_vdev;
	vdev_t *current_rvd = current->spa_root_vdev;

	load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees(checkpoint, SM_ALLOC);
	load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees(current, SM_FREE);

	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < ckpoint_rvd->vdev_children; i++) {
	vdev_t *ckpoint_vd = ckpoint_rvd->vdev_child[i];
	vdev_t *current_vd = current_rvd->vdev_child[i];

	if (ckpoint_vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops) {
	/*
	* See comment in verify_checkpoint_vdev_spacemaps()
	*/
	ASSERT3P(current_vd->vdev_ops, ==, &vdev_indirect_ops);
	continue;
	}

	for (uint64_t m = 0; m < ckpoint_vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
	metaslab_t *ckpoint_msp = ckpoint_vd->vdev_ms[m];
	metaslab_t *current_msp = current_vd->vdev_ms[m];

	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	"\rverifying vdev %llu of %llu, "
	"metaslab %llu of %llu ...",
	(longlong_t)current_vd->vdev_id,
	(longlong_t)current_rvd->vdev_children,
	(longlong_t)current_vd->vdev_ms[m]->ms_id,
	(longlong_t)current_vd->vdev_ms_count);

	/*
	* We walk through the ms_allocatable trees that
	* are loaded with the allocated blocks from the
	* ms_sm spacemaps of the checkpoint. For each
	* one of these ranges we ensure that none of them
	* exists in the ms_allocatable trees of the
	* current state which are loaded with the ranges
	* that are currently free.
	*
	* This way we ensure that none of the blocks that
	* are part of the checkpoint were freed by mistake.
	*/
	range_tree_walk(ckpoint_msp->ms_allocatable,
	(range_tree_func_t *)range_tree_verify_not_present,
	current_msp->ms_allocatable);
	}
	}

	/* for cleaner progress output */
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
	}

	static void
	verify_checkpoint_blocks(spa_t *spa)
	{
	ASSERT(!dump_opt['L']);

	spa_t *checkpoint_spa;
	char *checkpoint_pool;
	int error = 0;

	/*
	* We import the checkpointed state of the pool (under a different
	* name) so we can do verification on it against the current state
	* of the pool.
	*/
	checkpoint_pool = import_checkpointed_state(spa->spa_name, NULL,
	NULL);
	ASSERT(strcmp(spa->spa_name, checkpoint_pool) != 0);

	error = spa_open(checkpoint_pool, &checkpoint_spa, FTAG);
	if (error != 0) {
	fatal("Tried to open pool \"%s\" but spa_open() failed with "
	"error %d\n", checkpoint_pool, error);
	}

	/*
	* Ensure that ranges in the checkpoint space maps of each vdev
	* are allocated according to the checkpointed state's metaslab
	* space maps.
	*/
	verify_checkpoint_vdev_spacemaps(checkpoint_spa, spa);

	/*
	* Ensure that allocated ranges in the checkpoint's metaslab
	* space maps remain allocated in the metaslab space maps of
	* the current state.
	*/
	verify_checkpoint_ms_spacemaps(checkpoint_spa, spa);

	/*
	* Once we are done, we get rid of the checkpointed state.
	*/
	spa_close(checkpoint_spa, FTAG);
	free(checkpoint_pool);
	}

	static void
	dump_leftover_checkpoint_blocks(spa_t *spa)
	{
	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;

	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < rvd->vdev_children; i++) {
	vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[i];

	space_map_t *checkpoint_sm = NULL;
	uint64_t checkpoint_sm_obj;

	if (vd->vdev_top_zap == 0)
	continue;

	if (zap_contains(spa_meta_objset(spa), vd->vdev_top_zap,
	VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM) != 0)
	continue;

	VERIFY0(zap_lookup(spa_meta_objset(spa), vd->vdev_top_zap,
	VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM,
	sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &checkpoint_sm_obj));

	VERIFY0(space_map_open(&checkpoint_sm, spa_meta_objset(spa),
	checkpoint_sm_obj, 0, vd->vdev_asize, vd->vdev_ashift));
	dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, checkpoint_sm);
	space_map_close(checkpoint_sm);
	}
	}

	static int
	verify_checkpoint(spa_t *spa)
	{
	uberblock_t checkpoint;
	int error;

	if (!spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_POOL_CHECKPOINT))
	return (0);

	error = zap_lookup(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
	DMU_POOL_ZPOOL_CHECKPOINT, sizeof (uint64_t),
	sizeof (uberblock_t) / sizeof (uint64_t), &checkpoint);

	if (error == ENOENT && !dump_opt['L']) {
	/*
	* If the feature is active but the uberblock is missing
	* then we must be in the middle of discarding the
	* checkpoint.
	*/
	(void) printf("\nPartially discarded checkpoint "
	"state found:\n");
	if (dump_opt['m'] > 3)
	dump_leftover_checkpoint_blocks(spa);
	return (0);
	} else if (error != 0) {
	(void) printf("lookup error %d when looking for "
	"checkpointed uberblock in MOS\n", error);
	return (error);
	}
	dump_uberblock(&checkpoint, "\nCheckpointed uberblock found:\n", "\n");

	if (checkpoint.ub_checkpoint_txg == 0) {
	(void) printf("\nub_checkpoint_txg not set in checkpointed "
	"uberblock\n");
	error = 3;
	}

	if (error == 0 && !dump_opt['L'])
	verify_checkpoint_blocks(spa);

	return (error);
	}

	/* ARGSUSED */
	static void
	mos_leaks_cb(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
	{
	for (uint64_t i = start; i < size; i++) {
	(void) printf("MOS object %llu referenced but not allocated\n",
	(u_longlong_t)i);
	}
	}

	static void
	mos_obj_refd(uint64_t obj)
	{
	if (obj != 0 && mos_refd_objs != NULL)
	range_tree_add(mos_refd_objs, obj, 1);
	}

	/*
	* Call on a MOS object that may already have been referenced.
	*/
	static void
	mos_obj_refd_multiple(uint64_t obj)
	{
	if (obj != 0 && mos_refd_objs != NULL &&
	!range_tree_contains(mos_refd_objs, obj, 1))
	range_tree_add(mos_refd_objs, obj, 1);
	}

	static void
	mos_leak_vdev_top_zap(vdev_t *vd)
	{
	uint64_t ms_flush_data_obj;
	int error = zap_lookup(spa_meta_objset(vd->vdev_spa),
	vd->vdev_top_zap, VDEV_TOP_ZAP_MS_UNFLUSHED_PHYS_TXGS,
	sizeof (ms_flush_data_obj), 1, &ms_flush_data_obj);
	if (error == ENOENT)
	return;
	ASSERT0(error);

	mos_obj_refd(ms_flush_data_obj);
	}

	static void
	mos_leak_vdev(vdev_t *vd)
	{
	mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_dtl_object);
	mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_ms_array);
	mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_indirect_config.vic_births_object);
	mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_indirect_config.vic_mapping_object);
	mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_leaf_zap);
	if (vd->vdev_checkpoint_sm != NULL)
	mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_checkpoint_sm->sm_object);
	if (vd->vdev_indirect_mapping != NULL) {
	mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_indirect_mapping->
	vim_phys->vimp_counts_object);
	}
	if (vd->vdev_obsolete_sm != NULL)
	mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm->sm_object);

	for (uint64_t m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
	metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[m];
	mos_obj_refd(space_map_object(ms->ms_sm));
	}

	if (vd->vdev_top_zap != 0) {
	mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_top_zap);
	mos_leak_vdev_top_zap(vd);
	}

	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) {
	mos_leak_vdev(vd->vdev_child[c]);
	}
	}

	static void
	mos_leak_log_spacemaps(spa_t *spa)
	{
	uint64_t spacemap_zap;
	int error = zap_lookup(spa_meta_objset(spa),
	DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_LOG_SPACEMAP_ZAP,
	sizeof (spacemap_zap), 1, &spacemap_zap);
	if (error == ENOENT)
	return;
	ASSERT0(error);

	mos_obj_refd(spacemap_zap);
	for (spa_log_sm_t *sls = avl_first(&spa->spa_sm_logs_by_txg);
	sls; sls = AVL_NEXT(&spa->spa_sm_logs_by_txg, sls))
	mos_obj_refd(sls->sls_sm_obj);
	}

	static int
	dump_mos_leaks(spa_t *spa)
	{
	int rv = 0;
	objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa->spa_dsl_pool;

	/* Visit and mark all referenced objects in the MOS */

	mos_obj_refd(DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT);
	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_pool_props_object);
	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_config_object);
	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_ddt_stat_object);
	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_feat_desc_obj);
	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_feat_enabled_txg_obj);
	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_feat_for_read_obj);
	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_feat_for_write_obj);
	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_history);
	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_errlog_last);
	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_errlog_scrub);
	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps);
	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_bptree_obj);
	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_tmp_userrefs_obj);
	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_scan->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj);
	bpobj_count_refd(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj);
	mos_obj_refd(dp->dp_empty_bpobj);
	bpobj_count_refd(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj);
	bpobj_count_refd(&dp->dp_free_bpobj);
	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_object);
	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_spares.sav_object);

	if (spa->spa_syncing_log_sm != NULL)
	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_syncing_log_sm->sm_object);
	mos_leak_log_spacemaps(spa);

	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys.
	scip_next_mapping_object);
	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys.
	scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object);
	if (spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys.scip_next_mapping_object != 0) {
	vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim =
	vdev_indirect_mapping_open(mos,
	spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys.scip_next_mapping_object);
	mos_obj_refd(vim->vim_phys->vimp_counts_object);
	vdev_indirect_mapping_close(vim);
	}
	deleted_livelists_dump_mos(spa);

	if (dp->dp_origin_snap != NULL) {
	dsl_dataset_t *ds;

	dsl_pool_config_enter(dp, FTAG);
	VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
	dsl_dataset_phys(dp->dp_origin_snap)->ds_next_snap_obj,
	FTAG, &ds));
	count_ds_mos_objects(ds);
	dump_blkptr_list(&ds->ds_deadlist, "Deadlist");
	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
	dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG);

	count_ds_mos_objects(dp->dp_origin_snap);
	dump_blkptr_list(&dp->dp_origin_snap->ds_deadlist, "Deadlist");
	}
	count_dir_mos_objects(dp->dp_mos_dir);
	if (dp->dp_free_dir != NULL)
	count_dir_mos_objects(dp->dp_free_dir);
	if (dp->dp_leak_dir != NULL)
	count_dir_mos_objects(dp->dp_leak_dir);

	mos_leak_vdev(spa->spa_root_vdev);

	for (uint64_t class = 0; class < DDT_CLASSES; class++) {
	for (uint64_t type = 0; type < DDT_TYPES; type++) {
	for (uint64_t cksum = 0;
	cksum < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS; cksum++) {
	ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[cksum];
	mos_obj_refd(ddt->ddt_object[type][class]);
	}
	}
	}

	/*
	* Visit all allocated objects and make sure they are referenced.
	*/
	uint64_t object = 0;
	while (dmu_object_next(mos, &object, B_FALSE, 0) == 0) {
	if (range_tree_contains(mos_refd_objs, object, 1)) {
	range_tree_remove(mos_refd_objs, object, 1);
	} else {
	dmu_object_info_t doi;
	const char *name;
	dmu_object_info(mos, object, &doi);
	if (doi.doi_type & DMU_OT_NEWTYPE) {
	dmu_object_byteswap_t bswap =
	DMU_OT_BYTESWAP(doi.doi_type);
	name = dmu_ot_byteswap[bswap].ob_name;
	} else {
	name = dmu_ot[doi.doi_type].ot_name;
	}

	(void) printf("MOS object %llu (%s) leaked\n",
	(u_longlong_t)object, name);
	rv = 2;
	}
	}
	(void) range_tree_walk(mos_refd_objs, mos_leaks_cb, NULL);
	if (!range_tree_is_empty(mos_refd_objs))
	rv = 2;
	range_tree_vacate(mos_refd_objs, NULL, NULL);
	range_tree_destroy(mos_refd_objs);
	return (rv);
	}

	typedef struct log_sm_obsolete_stats_arg {
	uint64_t lsos_current_txg;

	uint64_t lsos_total_entries;
	uint64_t lsos_valid_entries;

	uint64_t lsos_sm_entries;
	uint64_t lsos_valid_sm_entries;
	} log_sm_obsolete_stats_arg_t;

	static int
	log_spacemap_obsolete_stats_cb(spa_t spa, space_map_entry_t sme,
	uint64_t txg, void *arg)
	{
	log_sm_obsolete_stats_arg_t *lsos = arg;

	uint64_t offset = sme->sme_offset;
	uint64_t vdev_id = sme->sme_vdev;

	if (lsos->lsos_current_txg == 0) {
	/* this is the first log */
	lsos->lsos_current_txg = txg;
	} else if (lsos->lsos_current_txg < txg) {
	/* we just changed log - print stats and reset */
	(void) printf("%-8llu valid entries out of %-8llu - txg %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)lsos->lsos_valid_sm_entries,
	(u_longlong_t)lsos->lsos_sm_entries,
	(u_longlong_t)lsos->lsos_current_txg);
	lsos->lsos_valid_sm_entries = 0;
	lsos->lsos_sm_entries = 0;
	lsos->lsos_current_txg = txg;
	}
	ASSERT3U(lsos->lsos_current_txg, ==, txg);

	lsos->lsos_sm_entries++;
	lsos->lsos_total_entries++;

	vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev_id);
	if (!vdev_is_concrete(vd))
	return (0);

	metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
	ASSERT(sme->sme_type == SM_ALLOC \|\| sme->sme_type == SM_FREE);

	if (txg < metaslab_unflushed_txg(ms))
	return (0);
	lsos->lsos_valid_sm_entries++;
	lsos->lsos_valid_entries++;
	return (0);
	}

	static void
	dump_log_spacemap_obsolete_stats(spa_t *spa)
	{
	if (!spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LOG_SPACEMAP))
	return;

	log_sm_obsolete_stats_arg_t lsos;
	bzero(&lsos, sizeof (lsos));

	(void) printf("Log Space Map Obsolete Entry Statistics:\n");

	iterate_through_spacemap_logs(spa,
	log_spacemap_obsolete_stats_cb, &lsos);

	/* print stats for latest log */
	(void) printf("%-8llu valid entries out of %-8llu - txg %llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)lsos.lsos_valid_sm_entries,
	(u_longlong_t)lsos.lsos_sm_entries,
	(u_longlong_t)lsos.lsos_current_txg);

	(void) printf("%-8llu valid entries out of %-8llu - total\n\n",
	(u_longlong_t)lsos.lsos_valid_entries,
	(u_longlong_t)lsos.lsos_total_entries);
	}

	static void
	dump_zpool(spa_t *spa)
	{
	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(spa);
	int rc = 0;

	if (dump_opt['y']) {
	livelist_metaslab_validate(spa);
	}

	if (dump_opt['S']) {
	dump_simulated_ddt(spa);
	return;
	}

	if (!dump_opt['e'] && dump_opt['C'] > 1) {
	(void) printf("\nCached configuration:\n");
	dump_nvlist(spa->spa_config, 8);
	}

	if (dump_opt['C'])
	dump_config(spa);

	if (dump_opt['u'])
	dump_uberblock(&spa->spa_uberblock, "\nUberblock:\n", "\n");

	if (dump_opt['D'])
	dump_all_ddts(spa);

	if (dump_opt['d'] > 2 \|\| dump_opt['m'])
	dump_metaslabs(spa);
	if (dump_opt['M'])
	dump_metaslab_groups(spa);
	if (dump_opt['d'] > 2 \|\| dump_opt['m']) {
	dump_log_spacemaps(spa);
	dump_log_spacemap_obsolete_stats(spa);
	}

	if (dump_opt['d'] \|\| dump_opt['i']) {
	spa_feature_t f;
	mos_refd_objs = range_tree_create(NULL, RANGE_SEG64, NULL, 0,
	0);
	dump_objset(dp->dp_meta_objset);

	if (dump_opt['d'] >= 3) {
	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa->spa_dsl_pool;
	dump_full_bpobj(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj,
	"Deferred frees", 0);
	if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DEADLISTS) {
	dump_full_bpobj(&dp->dp_free_bpobj,
	"Pool snapshot frees", 0);
	}
	if (bpobj_is_open(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj)) {
	ASSERT(spa_feature_is_enabled(spa,
	SPA_FEATURE_DEVICE_REMOVAL));
	dump_full_bpobj(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj,
	"Pool obsolete blocks", 0);
	}

	if (spa_feature_is_active(spa,
	SPA_FEATURE_ASYNC_DESTROY)) {
	dump_bptree(spa->spa_meta_objset,
	dp->dp_bptree_obj,
	"Pool dataset frees");
	}
	dump_dtl(spa->spa_root_vdev, 0);
	}

	for (spa_feature_t f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++)
	global_feature_count[f] = UINT64_MAX;
	global_feature_count[SPA_FEATURE_REDACTION_BOOKMARKS] = 0;
	global_feature_count[SPA_FEATURE_BOOKMARK_WRITTEN] = 0;
	global_feature_count[SPA_FEATURE_LIVELIST] = 0;

	(void) dmu_objset_find(spa_name(spa), dump_one_objset,
	NULL, DS_FIND_SNAPSHOTS \| DS_FIND_CHILDREN);

	if (rc == 0 && !dump_opt['L'])
	rc = dump_mos_leaks(spa);

	for (f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++) {
	uint64_t refcount;

	uint64_t *arr;
	if (!(spa_feature_table[f].fi_flags &
	ZFEATURE_FLAG_PER_DATASET)) {
	if (global_feature_count[f] == UINT64_MAX)
	continue;
	if (!spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, f)) {
	ASSERT0(global_feature_count[f]);
	continue;
	}
	arr = global_feature_count;
	} else {
	if (!spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, f)) {
	ASSERT0(dataset_feature_count[f]);
	continue;
	}
	arr = dataset_feature_count;
	}
	if (feature_get_refcount(spa, &spa_feature_table[f],
	&refcount) == ENOTSUP)
	continue;
	if (arr[f] != refcount) {
	(void) printf("%s feature refcount mismatch: "
	"%lld consumers != %lld refcount\n",
	spa_feature_table[f].fi_uname,
	(longlong_t)arr[f], (longlong_t)refcount);
	rc = 2;
	} else {
	(void) printf("Verified %s feature refcount "
	"of %llu is correct\n",
	spa_feature_table[f].fi_uname,
	(longlong_t)refcount);
	}
	}

	if (rc == 0)
	rc = verify_device_removal_feature_counts(spa);
	}

	if (rc == 0 && (dump_opt['b'] \|\| dump_opt['c']))
	rc = dump_block_stats(spa);

	if (rc == 0)
	rc = verify_spacemap_refcounts(spa);

	if (dump_opt['s'])
	show_pool_stats(spa);

	if (dump_opt['h'])
	dump_history(spa);

	if (rc == 0)
	rc = verify_checkpoint(spa);

	if (rc != 0) {
	dump_debug_buffer();
	exit(rc);
	}
	}

	#define ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM 0x0001
	#define ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS 0x0002
	#define ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP 0x0004
	#define ZDB_FLAG_GBH 0x0008
	#define ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT 0x0010
	#define ZDB_FLAG_RAW 0x0020
	#define ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR 0x0040
	#define ZDB_FLAG_VERBOSE 0x0080

	static int flagbits[256];
	static char flagbitstr[16];

	static void
	zdb_print_blkptr(const blkptr_t *bp, int flags)
	{
	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];

	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP)
	byteswap_uint64_array((void *)bp, sizeof (blkptr_t));

	snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
	(void) printf("%s\n", blkbuf);
	}

	static void
	zdb_dump_indirect(blkptr_t *bp, int nbps, int flags)
	{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < nbps; i++)
	zdb_print_blkptr(&bp[i], flags);
	}

	static void
	zdb_dump_gbh(void *buf, int flags)
	{
	zdb_dump_indirect((blkptr_t *)buf, SPA_GBH_NBLKPTRS, flags);
	}

	static void
	zdb_dump_block_raw(void *buf, uint64_t size, int flags)
	{
	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP)
	byteswap_uint64_array(buf, size);
	VERIFY(write(fileno(stdout), buf, size) == size);
	}

	static void
	zdb_dump_block(char label, void buf, uint64_t size, int flags)
	{
	uint64_t d = (uint64_t )buf;
	unsigned nwords = size / sizeof (uint64_t);
	int do_bswap = !!(flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP);
	unsigned i, j;
	const char *hdr;
	char *c;


	if (do_bswap)
	hdr = " 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 f e d c b a 9 8";
	else
	hdr = " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f";

	(void) printf("\n%s\n%6s %s 0123456789abcdef\n", label, "", hdr);

	#ifdef _LITTLE_ENDIAN
	/* correct the endianness */
	do_bswap = !do_bswap;
	#endif
	for (i = 0; i < nwords; i += 2) {
	(void) printf("%06llx: %016llx %016llx ",
	(u_longlong_t)(i * sizeof (uint64_t)),
	(u_longlong_t)(do_bswap ? BSWAP_64(d[i]) : d[i]),
	(u_longlong_t)(do_bswap ? BSWAP_64(d[i + 1]) : d[i + 1]));

	c = (char *)&d[i];
	for (j = 0; j < 2 * sizeof (uint64_t); j++)
	(void) printf("%c", isprint(c[j]) ? c[j] : '.');
	(void) printf("\n");
	}
	}

	/*
	* There are two acceptable formats:
	* leaf_name - For example: c1t0d0 or /tmp/ztest.0a
	* child[.child]* - For example: 0.1.1
	*
	* The second form can be used to specify arbitrary vdevs anywhere
	* in the hierarchy. For example, in a pool with a mirror of
	* RAID-Zs, you can specify either RAID-Z vdev with 0.0 or 0.1 .
	*/
	static vdev_t *
	zdb_vdev_lookup(vdev_t vdev, const char path)
	{
	char s, p, *q;
	unsigned i;

	if (vdev == NULL)
	return (NULL);

	/* First, assume the x.x.x.x format */
	i = strtoul(path, &s, 10);
	if (s == path \|\| (s && s != '.' && s != '\0'))
	goto name;
	if (i >= vdev->vdev_children)
	return (NULL);

	vdev = vdev->vdev_child[i];
	if (s && *s == '\0')
	return (vdev);
	return (zdb_vdev_lookup(vdev, s+1));

	name:
	for (i = 0; i < vdev->vdev_children; i++) {
	vdev_t *vc = vdev->vdev_child[i];

	if (vc->vdev_path == NULL) {
	vc = zdb_vdev_lookup(vc, path);
	if (vc == NULL)
	continue;
	else
	return (vc);
	}

	p = strrchr(vc->vdev_path, '/');
	p = p ? p + 1 : vc->vdev_path;
	q = &vc->vdev_path[strlen(vc->vdev_path) - 2];

	if (strcmp(vc->vdev_path, path) == 0)
	return (vc);
	if (strcmp(p, path) == 0)
	return (vc);
	if (strcmp(q, "s0") == 0 && strncmp(p, path, q - p) == 0)
	return (vc);
	}

	return (NULL);
	}

	static int
	name_from_objset_id(spa_t spa, uint64_t objset_id, char outstr)
	{
	dsl_dataset_t *ds;

	dsl_pool_config_enter(spa->spa_dsl_pool, FTAG);
	int error = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(spa->spa_dsl_pool, objset_id,
	NULL, &ds);
	if (error != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to hold objset %llu: %s\n",
	(u_longlong_t)objset_id, strerror(error));
	dsl_pool_config_exit(spa->spa_dsl_pool, FTAG);
	return (error);
	}
	dsl_dataset_name(ds, outstr);
	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, NULL);
	dsl_pool_config_exit(spa->spa_dsl_pool, FTAG);
	return (0);
	}

	static boolean_t
	zdb_parse_block_sizes(char sizes, uint64_t lsize, uint64_t *psize)
	{
	char s0, s1;

	if (sizes == NULL)
	return (B_FALSE);

	s0 = strtok(sizes, "/");
	if (s0 == NULL)
	return (B_FALSE);
	s1 = strtok(NULL, "/");
	*lsize = strtoull(s0, NULL, 16);
	psize = s1 ? strtoull(s1, NULL, 16) : lsize;
	return (lsize >= psize && *psize > 0);
	}

	#define ZIO_COMPRESS_MASK(alg) (1ULL << (ZIO_COMPRESS_##alg))

	static boolean_t
	zdb_decompress_block(abd_t pabd, void buf, void *lbuf, uint64_t lsize,
	uint64_t psize, int flags)
	{
	boolean_t exceeded = B_FALSE;
	/*
	* We don't know how the data was compressed, so just try
	* every decompress function at every inflated blocksize.
	*/
	void *lbuf2 = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
	int cfuncs[ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS] = { 0 };
	int *cfuncp = cfuncs;
	uint64_t maxlsize = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
	uint64_t mask = ZIO_COMPRESS_MASK(ON) \| ZIO_COMPRESS_MASK(OFF) \|
	ZIO_COMPRESS_MASK(INHERIT) \| ZIO_COMPRESS_MASK(EMPTY) \|
	(getenv("ZDB_NO_ZLE") ? ZIO_COMPRESS_MASK(ZLE) : 0);
	*cfuncp++ = ZIO_COMPRESS_LZ4;
	*cfuncp++ = ZIO_COMPRESS_LZJB;
	mask \|= ZIO_COMPRESS_MASK(LZ4) \| ZIO_COMPRESS_MASK(LZJB);
	for (int c = 0; c < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS; c++)
	if (((1ULL << c) & mask) == 0)
	*cfuncp++ = c;

	/*
	* On the one hand, with SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE at 16MB, this
	* could take a while and we should let the user know
	* we are not stuck. On the other hand, printing progress
	* info gets old after a while. User can specify 'v' flag
	* to see the progression.
	*/
	if (lsize == psize)
	lsize += SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE;
	else
	maxlsize = lsize;
	for (; lsize <= maxlsize; lsize += SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE) {
	for (cfuncp = cfuncs; *cfuncp; cfuncp++) {
	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_VERBOSE) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	"Trying %05llx -> %05llx (%s)\n",
	(u_longlong_t)psize,
	(u_longlong_t)lsize,
	zio_compress_table[*cfuncp].\
	ci_name);
	}

	/*
	* We randomize lbuf2, and decompress to both
	* lbuf and lbuf2. This way, we will know if
	* decompression fill exactly to lsize.
	*/
	VERIFY0(random_get_pseudo_bytes(lbuf2, lsize));

	if (zio_decompress_data(*cfuncp, pabd,
	lbuf, psize, lsize, NULL) == 0 &&
	zio_decompress_data(*cfuncp, pabd,
	lbuf2, psize, lsize, NULL) == 0 &&
	bcmp(lbuf, lbuf2, lsize) == 0)
	break;
	}
	if (*cfuncp != 0)
	break;
	}
	umem_free(lbuf2, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);

	if (lsize > maxlsize) {
	exceeded = B_TRUE;
	}
	buf = lbuf;
	if (*cfuncp == ZIO_COMPRESS_ZLE) {
	printf("\nZLE decompression was selected. If you "
	"suspect the results are wrong,\ntry avoiding ZLE "
	"by setting and exporting ZDB_NO_ZLE=\"true\"\n");
	}

	return (exceeded);
	}

	/*
	* Read a block from a pool and print it out. The syntax of the
	* block descriptor is:
	*
	* pool:vdev_specifier:offset:[lsize/]psize[:flags]
	*
	* pool - The name of the pool you wish to read from
	* vdev_specifier - Which vdev (see comment for zdb_vdev_lookup)
	* offset - offset, in hex, in bytes
	* size - Amount of data to read, in hex, in bytes
	* flags - A string of characters specifying options
	* b: Decode a blkptr at given offset within block
	* c: Calculate and display checksums
	* d: Decompress data before dumping
	* e: Byteswap data before dumping
	* g: Display data as a gang block header
	* i: Display as an indirect block
	* r: Dump raw data to stdout
	* v: Verbose
	*
	*/
	static void
	zdb_read_block(char thing, spa_t spa)
	{
	blkptr_t blk, *bp = &blk;
	dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva;
	int flags = 0;
	uint64_t offset = 0, psize = 0, lsize = 0, blkptr_offset = 0;
	zio_t *zio;
	vdev_t *vd;
	abd_t *pabd;
	void lbuf, buf;
	char s, p, dup, vdev, flagstr, sizes;
	int i, error;
	boolean_t borrowed = B_FALSE, found = B_FALSE;

	dup = strdup(thing);
	s = strtok(dup, ":");
	vdev = s ? s : "";
	s = strtok(NULL, ":");
	offset = strtoull(s ? s : "", NULL, 16);
	sizes = strtok(NULL, ":");
	s = strtok(NULL, ":");
	flagstr = strdup(s ? s : "");

	s = NULL;
	if (!zdb_parse_block_sizes(sizes, &lsize, &psize))
	s = "invalid size(s)";
	if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(psize, DEV_BSIZE) \|\| !IS_P2ALIGNED(lsize, DEV_BSIZE))
	s = "size must be a multiple of sector size";
	if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(offset, DEV_BSIZE))
	s = "offset must be a multiple of sector size";
	if (s) {
	(void) printf("Invalid block specifier: %s - %s\n", thing, s);
	goto done;
	}

	for (s = strtok(flagstr, ":"); s; s = strtok(NULL, ":")) {
	for (i = 0; i < strlen(flagstr); i++) {
	int bit = flagbits[(uchar_t)flagstr[i]];

	if (bit == 0) {
	(void) printf("***Ignoring flag: %c\n",
	(uchar_t)flagstr[i]);
	continue;
	}
	found = B_TRUE;
	flags \|= bit;

	p = &flagstr[i + 1];
	if (p != ':' && p != '\0') {
	int j = 0, nextbit = flagbits[(uchar_t)*p];
	char *end, offstr[8] = { 0 };
	if ((bit == ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR) &&
	(nextbit == 0)) {
	/* look ahead to isolate the offset */
	while (nextbit == 0 &&
	strchr(flagbitstr, *p) == NULL) {
	offstr[j] = *p;
	j++;
	if (i + j > strlen(flagstr))
	break;
	p++;
	nextbit = flagbits[(uchar_t)*p];
	}
	blkptr_offset = strtoull(offstr, &end,
	16);
	i += j;
	} else if (nextbit == 0) {
	(void) printf("***Ignoring flag arg:"
	" '%c'\n", (uchar_t)*p);
	}
	}
	}
	}
	if (blkptr_offset % sizeof (blkptr_t)) {
	printf("Block pointer offset 0x%llx "
	"must be divisible by 0x%x\n",
	(longlong_t)blkptr_offset, (int)sizeof (blkptr_t));
	goto done;
	}
	if (found == B_FALSE && strlen(flagstr) > 0) {
	printf("Invalid flag arg: '%s'\n", flagstr);
	goto done;
	}

	vd = zdb_vdev_lookup(spa->spa_root_vdev, vdev);
	if (vd == NULL) {
	(void) printf("***Invalid vdev: %s\n", vdev);
	free(dup);
	return;
	} else {
	if (vd->vdev_path)
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Found vdev: %s\n",
	vd->vdev_path);
	else
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Found vdev type: %s\n",
	vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type);
	}

	pabd = abd_alloc_for_io(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, B_FALSE);
	lbuf = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);

	BP_ZERO(bp);

	DVA_SET_VDEV(&dva[0], vd->vdev_id);
	DVA_SET_OFFSET(&dva[0], offset);
	DVA_SET_GANG(&dva[0], !!(flags & ZDB_FLAG_GBH));
	DVA_SET_ASIZE(&dva[0], vdev_psize_to_asize(vd, psize));

	BP_SET_BIRTH(bp, TXG_INITIAL, TXG_INITIAL);

	BP_SET_LSIZE(bp, lsize);
	BP_SET_PSIZE(bp, psize);
	BP_SET_COMPRESS(bp, ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF);
	BP_SET_CHECKSUM(bp, ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF);
	BP_SET_TYPE(bp, DMU_OT_NONE);
	BP_SET_LEVEL(bp, 0);
	BP_SET_DEDUP(bp, 0);
	BP_SET_BYTEORDER(bp, ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER);

	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER);
	zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, 0);

	if (vd == vd->vdev_top) {
	/*
	* Treat this as a normal block read.
	*/
	zio_nowait(zio_read(zio, spa, bp, pabd, psize, NULL, NULL,
	ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ,
	ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL \| ZIO_FLAG_RAW, NULL));
	} else {
	/*
	* Treat this as a vdev child I/O.
	*/
	zio_nowait(zio_vdev_child_io(zio, bp, vd, offset, pabd,
	psize, ZIO_TYPE_READ, ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ,
	ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE \| ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE \|
	ZIO_FLAG_DONT_RETRY \| ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL \| ZIO_FLAG_RAW \|
	ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL, NULL, NULL));
	}

	error = zio_wait(zio);
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG);

	if (error) {
	(void) printf("Read of %s failed, error: %d\n", thing, error);
	goto out;
	}

	uint64_t orig_lsize = lsize;
	buf = lbuf;
	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS) {
	boolean_t failed = zdb_decompress_block(pabd, buf, lbuf,
	lsize, psize, flags);
	if (failed) {
	(void) printf("Decompress of %s failed\n", thing);
	goto out;
	}
	} else {
	buf = abd_borrow_buf_copy(pabd, lsize);
	borrowed = B_TRUE;
	}
	/*
	* Try to detect invalid block pointer. If invalid, try
	* decompressing.
	*/
	if ((flags & ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR \|\| flags & ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT) &&
	!(flags & ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS)) {
	const blkptr_t b = (const blkptr_t )(void *)
	((uintptr_t)buf + (uintptr_t)blkptr_offset);
	if (zfs_blkptr_verify(spa, b, B_FALSE, BLK_VERIFY_ONLY) ==
	B_FALSE) {
	abd_return_buf_copy(pabd, buf, lsize);
	borrowed = B_FALSE;
	buf = lbuf;
	boolean_t failed = zdb_decompress_block(pabd, buf,
	lbuf, lsize, psize, flags);
	b = (const blkptr_t )(void )
	((uintptr_t)buf + (uintptr_t)blkptr_offset);
	if (failed \|\| zfs_blkptr_verify(spa, b, B_FALSE,
	BLK_VERIFY_LOG) == B_FALSE) {
	printf("invalid block pointer at this DVA\n");
	goto out;
	}
	}
	}

	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR)
	zdb_print_blkptr((blkptr_t )(void )
	((uintptr_t)buf + (uintptr_t)blkptr_offset), flags);
	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_RAW)
	zdb_dump_block_raw(buf, lsize, flags);
	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT)
	zdb_dump_indirect((blkptr_t *)buf,
	orig_lsize / sizeof (blkptr_t), flags);
	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_GBH)
	zdb_dump_gbh(buf, flags);
	else
	zdb_dump_block(thing, buf, lsize, flags);

	/*
	* If :c was specified, iterate through the checksum table to
	* calculate and display each checksum for our specified
	* DVA and length.
	*/
	if ((flags & ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM) && !(flags & ZDB_FLAG_RAW) &&
	!(flags & ZDB_FLAG_GBH)) {
	zio_t *czio;
	(void) printf("\n");
	for (enum zio_checksum ck = ZIO_CHECKSUM_LABEL;
	ck < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS; ck++) {

	if ((zio_checksum_table[ck].ci_flags &
	ZCHECKSUM_FLAG_EMBEDDED) \|\|
	ck == ZIO_CHECKSUM_NOPARITY) {
	continue;
	}
	BP_SET_CHECKSUM(bp, ck);
	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER);
	czio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL);
	czio->io_bp = bp;

	if (vd == vd->vdev_top) {
	zio_nowait(zio_read(czio, spa, bp, pabd, psize,
	NULL, NULL,
	ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ,
	ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL \| ZIO_FLAG_RAW \|
	ZIO_FLAG_DONT_RETRY, NULL));
	} else {
	zio_nowait(zio_vdev_child_io(czio, bp, vd,
	offset, pabd, psize, ZIO_TYPE_READ,
	ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ,
	ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE \|
	ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE \|
	ZIO_FLAG_DONT_RETRY \|
	ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL \| ZIO_FLAG_RAW \|
	ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE \|
	ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL, NULL, NULL));
	}
	error = zio_wait(czio);
	if (error == 0 \|\| error == ECKSUM) {
	zio_t *ck_zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, 0);
	ck_zio->io_offset =
	DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[0]);
	ck_zio->io_bp = bp;
	zio_checksum_compute(ck_zio, ck, pabd, lsize);
	printf("%12s\tcksum=%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx\n",
	zio_checksum_table[ck].ci_name,
	(u_longlong_t)bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[0],
	(u_longlong_t)bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[1],
	(u_longlong_t)bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[2],
	(u_longlong_t)bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[3]);
	zio_wait(ck_zio);
	} else {
	printf("error %d reading block\n", error);
	}
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG);
	}
	}

	if (borrowed)
	abd_return_buf_copy(pabd, buf, lsize);

	out:
	abd_free(pabd);
	umem_free(lbuf, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
	done:
	free(flagstr);
	free(dup);
	}

	static void
	zdb_embedded_block(char *thing)
	{
	blkptr_t bp;
	unsigned long long words = (void )&bp;
	char *buf;
	int err;

	bzero(&bp, sizeof (bp));
	err = sscanf(thing, "%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:"
	"%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx",
	words + 0, words + 1, words + 2, words + 3,
	words + 4, words + 5, words + 6, words + 7,
	words + 8, words + 9, words + 10, words + 11,
	words + 12, words + 13, words + 14, words + 15);
	if (err != 16) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid input format\n");
	exit(1);
	}
	ASSERT3U(BPE_GET_LSIZE(&bp), <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
	buf = malloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
	if (buf == NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
	exit(1);
	}
	err = decode_embedded_bp(&bp, buf, BPE_GET_LSIZE(&bp));
	if (err != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "decode failed: %u\n", err);
	exit(1);
	}
	zdb_dump_block_raw(buf, BPE_GET_LSIZE(&bp), 0);
	free(buf);
	}

	/* check for valid hex or decimal numeric string */
	static boolean_t
	zdb_numeric(char *str)
	{
	int i = 0;

	if (strlen(str) == 0)
	return (B_FALSE);
	if (strncmp(str, "0x", 2) == 0 \|\| strncmp(str, "0X", 2) == 0)
	i = 2;
	for (; i < strlen(str); i++) {
	if (!isxdigit(str[i]))
	return (B_FALSE);
	}
	return (B_TRUE);
	}

	int
	main(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	int c;
	struct rlimit rl = { 1024, 1024 };
	spa_t *spa = NULL;
	objset_t *os = NULL;
	int dump_all = 1;
	int verbose = 0;
	int error = 0;
	char **searchdirs = NULL;
	int nsearch = 0;
	char target, target_pool, dsname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
	nvlist_t *policy = NULL;
	uint64_t max_txg = UINT64_MAX;
	int64_t objset_id = -1;
	uint64_t object;
	int flags = ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG;
	int rewind = ZPOOL_NEVER_REWIND;
	char spa_config_path_env, objset_str;
	boolean_t target_is_spa = B_TRUE, dataset_lookup = B_FALSE;
	nvlist_t *cfg = NULL;

	(void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
	(void) enable_extended_FILE_stdio(-1, -1);

	dprintf_setup(&argc, argv);

	/*
	* If there is an environment variable SPA_CONFIG_PATH it overrides
	* default spa_config_path setting. If -U flag is specified it will
	* override this environment variable settings once again.
	*/
	spa_config_path_env = getenv("SPA_CONFIG_PATH");
	if (spa_config_path_env != NULL)
	spa_config_path = spa_config_path_env;

	/*
	* For performance reasons, we set this tunable down. We do so before
	* the arg parsing section so that the user can override this value if
	* they choose.
	*/
	zfs_btree_verify_intensity = 3;

	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
	"AbcCdDeEFGhiI:klLmMNo:Op:PqrRsSt:uU:vVx:XYyZ")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'b':
	case 'c':
	case 'C':
	case 'd':
	case 'D':
	case 'E':
	case 'G':
	case 'h':
	case 'i':
	case 'l':
	case 'm':
	case 'M':
	case 'N':
	case 'O':
	case 'r':
	case 'R':
	case 's':
	case 'S':
	case 'u':
	case 'y':
	case 'Z':
	dump_opt[c]++;
	dump_all = 0;
	break;
	case 'A':
	case 'e':
	case 'F':
	case 'k':
	case 'L':
	case 'P':
	case 'q':
	case 'X':
	dump_opt[c]++;
	break;
	case 'Y':
	zfs_reconstruct_indirect_combinations_max = INT_MAX;
	zfs_deadman_enabled = 0;
	break;
	/* NB: Sort single match options below. */
	case 'I':
	max_inflight_bytes = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
	if (max_inflight_bytes == 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "maximum number "
	"of inflight bytes must be greater "
	"than 0\n");
	usage();
	}
	break;
	case 'o':
	error = set_global_var(optarg);
	if (error != 0)
	usage();
	break;
	case 'p':
	if (searchdirs == NULL) {
	searchdirs = umem_alloc(sizeof (char *),
	UMEM_NOFAIL);
	} else {
	char *tmp = umem_alloc((nsearch + 1)
	sizeof (char *), UMEM_NOFAIL);
	bcopy(searchdirs, tmp, nsearch *
	sizeof (char *));
	umem_free(searchdirs,
	nsearch * sizeof (char *));
	searchdirs = tmp;
	}
	searchdirs[nsearch++] = optarg;
	break;
	case 't':
	max_txg = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
	if (max_txg < TXG_INITIAL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "incorrect txg "
	"specified: %s\n", optarg);
	usage();
	}
	break;
	case 'U':
	spa_config_path = optarg;
	if (spa_config_path[0] != '/') {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	"cachefile must be an absolute path "
	"(i.e. start with a slash)\n");
	usage();
	}
	break;
	case 'v':
	verbose++;
	break;
	case 'V':
	flags = ZFS_IMPORT_VERBATIM;
	break;
	case 'x':
	vn_dumpdir = optarg;
	break;
	default:
	usage();
	break;
	}
	}

	if (!dump_opt['e'] && searchdirs != NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "-p option requires use of -e\n");
	usage();
	}

	#if defined(_LP64)
	/*
	* ZDB does not typically re-read blocks; therefore limit the ARC
	* to 256 MB, which can be used entirely for metadata.
	*/
	zfs_arc_min = zfs_arc_meta_min = 2ULL << SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT;
	zfs_arc_max = zfs_arc_meta_limit = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
	#endif

	/*
	* "zdb -c" uses checksum-verifying scrub i/os which are async reads.
	* "zdb -b" uses traversal prefetch which uses async reads.
	* For good performance, let several of them be active at once.
	*/
	zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active = 10;

	/*
	* Disable reference tracking for better performance.
	*/
	reference_tracking_enable = B_FALSE;

	/*
	* Do not fail spa_load when spa_load_verify fails. This is needed
	* to load non-idle pools.
	*/
	spa_load_verify_dryrun = B_TRUE;

	/*
	* ZDB should have ability to read spacemaps.
	*/
	spa_mode_readable_spacemaps = B_TRUE;

	kernel_init(SPA_MODE_READ);

	if (dump_all)
	verbose = MAX(verbose, 1);

	for (c = 0; c < 256; c++) {
	if (dump_all && strchr("AeEFklLNOPrRSXy", c) == NULL)
	dump_opt[c] = 1;
	if (dump_opt[c])
	dump_opt[c] += verbose;
	}

	aok = (dump_opt['A'] == 1) \|\| (dump_opt['A'] > 2);
	zfs_recover = (dump_opt['A'] > 1);

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;
	if (argc < 2 && dump_opt['R'])
	usage();

	if (dump_opt['E']) {
	if (argc != 1)
	usage();
	zdb_embedded_block(argv[0]);
	return (0);
	}

	if (argc < 1) {
	if (!dump_opt['e'] && dump_opt['C']) {
	dump_cachefile(spa_config_path);
	return (0);
	}
	usage();
	}

	if (dump_opt['l'])
	return (dump_label(argv[0]));

	if (dump_opt['O']) {
	if (argc != 2)
	usage();
	dump_opt['v'] = verbose + 3;
	return (dump_path(argv[0], argv[1], NULL));
	}
	if (dump_opt['r']) {
	target_is_spa = B_FALSE;
	if (argc != 3)
	usage();
	dump_opt['v'] = verbose;
	error = dump_path(argv[0], argv[1], &object);
	}

	if (dump_opt['X'] \|\| dump_opt['F'])
	rewind = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND \|
	(dump_opt['X'] ? ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND : 0);

	/* -N implies -d */
	if (dump_opt['N'] && dump_opt['d'] == 0)
	dump_opt['d'] = dump_opt['N'];

	if (nvlist_alloc(&policy, NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE, 0) != 0 \|\|
	nvlist_add_uint64(policy, ZPOOL_LOAD_REQUEST_TXG, max_txg) != 0 \|\|
	nvlist_add_uint32(policy, ZPOOL_LOAD_REWIND_POLICY, rewind) != 0)
	fatal("internal error: %s", strerror(ENOMEM));

	error = 0;
	target = argv[0];

	if (strpbrk(target, "/@") != NULL) {
	size_t targetlen;

	target_pool = strdup(target);
	*strpbrk(target_pool, "/@") = '\0';

	target_is_spa = B_FALSE;
	targetlen = strlen(target);
	if (targetlen && target[targetlen - 1] == '/')
	target[targetlen - 1] = '\0';
	/*
	* See if an objset ID was supplied (-d <pool>/<objset ID>).
	* To disambiguate tank/100, consider the 100 as objsetID
	* if -N was given, otherwise 100 is an objsetID iff
	* tank/100 as a named dataset fails on lookup.
	*/
	objset_str = strchr(target, '/');
	if (objset_str && strlen(objset_str) > 1 &&
	zdb_numeric(objset_str + 1)) {
	char *endptr;
	errno = 0;
	objset_str++;
	objset_id = strtoull(objset_str, &endptr, 0);
	/* dataset 0 is the same as opening the pool */
	if (errno == 0 && endptr != objset_str &&
	objset_id != 0) {
	if (dump_opt['N'])
	dataset_lookup = B_TRUE;
	}
	/* normal dataset name not an objset ID */
	if (endptr == objset_str) {
	objset_id = -1;
	}
	} else if (objset_str && !zdb_numeric(objset_str + 1) &&
	dump_opt['N']) {
	printf("Supply a numeric objset ID with -N\n");
	exit(1);
	}
	} else {
	target_pool = target;
	}

	if (dump_opt['e']) {
	importargs_t args = { 0 };

	args.paths = nsearch;
	args.path = searchdirs;
	args.can_be_active = B_TRUE;

	error = zpool_find_config(NULL, target_pool, &cfg, &args,
	&libzpool_config_ops);

	if (error == 0) {

	if (nvlist_add_nvlist(cfg,
	ZPOOL_LOAD_POLICY, policy) != 0) {
	fatal("can't open '%s': %s",
	target, strerror(ENOMEM));
	}

	if (dump_opt['C'] > 1) {
	(void) printf("\nConfiguration for import:\n");
	dump_nvlist(cfg, 8);
	}

	/*
	* Disable the activity check to allow examination of
	* active pools.
	*/
	error = spa_import(target_pool, cfg, NULL,
	flags \| ZFS_IMPORT_SKIP_MMP);
	}
	}

	if (searchdirs != NULL) {
	umem_free(searchdirs, nsearch * sizeof (char *));
	searchdirs = NULL;
	}

	/*
	* import_checkpointed_state makes the assumption that the
	* target pool that we pass it is already part of the spa
	* namespace. Because of that we need to make sure to call
	* it always after the -e option has been processed, which
	* imports the pool to the namespace if it's not in the
	* cachefile.
	*/
	char *checkpoint_pool = NULL;
	char *checkpoint_target = NULL;
	if (dump_opt['k']) {
	checkpoint_pool = import_checkpointed_state(target, cfg,
	&checkpoint_target);

	if (checkpoint_target != NULL)
	target = checkpoint_target;
	}

	if (cfg != NULL) {
	nvlist_free(cfg);
	cfg = NULL;
	}

	if (target_pool != target)
	free(target_pool);

	if (error == 0) {
	if (dump_opt['k'] && (target_is_spa \|\| dump_opt['R'])) {
	ASSERT(checkpoint_pool != NULL);
	ASSERT(checkpoint_target == NULL);

	error = spa_open(checkpoint_pool, &spa, FTAG);
	if (error != 0) {
	fatal("Tried to open pool \"%s\" but "
	"spa_open() failed with error %d\n",
	checkpoint_pool, error);
	}

	} else if (target_is_spa \|\| dump_opt['R'] \|\| objset_id == 0) {
	zdb_set_skip_mmp(target);
	error = spa_open_rewind(target, &spa, FTAG, policy,
	NULL);
	if (error) {
	/*
	* If we're missing the log device then
	* try opening the pool after clearing the
	* log state.
	*/
	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
	if ((spa = spa_lookup(target)) != NULL &&
	spa->spa_log_state == SPA_LOG_MISSING) {
	spa->spa_log_state = SPA_LOG_CLEAR;
	error = 0;
	}
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);

	if (!error) {
	error = spa_open_rewind(target, &spa,
	FTAG, policy, NULL);
	}
	}
	} else if (strpbrk(target, "#") != NULL) {
	dsl_pool_t *dp;
	error = dsl_pool_hold(target, FTAG, &dp);
	if (error != 0) {
	fatal("can't dump '%s': %s", target,
	strerror(error));
	}
	error = dump_bookmark(dp, target, B_TRUE, verbose > 1);
	dsl_pool_rele(dp, FTAG);
	if (error != 0) {
	fatal("can't dump '%s': %s", target,
	strerror(error));
	}
	return (error);
	} else {
	target_pool = strdup(target);
	if (strpbrk(target, "/@") != NULL)
	*strpbrk(target_pool, "/@") = '\0';

	zdb_set_skip_mmp(target);
	/*
	* If -N was supplied, the user has indicated that
	* zdb -d <pool>/<objsetID> is in effect. Otherwise
	* we first assume that the dataset string is the
	* dataset name. If dmu_objset_hold fails with the
	* dataset string, and we have an objset_id, retry the
	* lookup with the objsetID.
	*/
	boolean_t retry = B_TRUE;
	retry_lookup:
	if (dataset_lookup == B_TRUE) {
	/*
	* Use the supplied id to get the name
	* for open_objset.
	*/
	error = spa_open(target_pool, &spa, FTAG);
	if (error == 0) {
	error = name_from_objset_id(spa,
	objset_id, dsname);
	spa_close(spa, FTAG);
	if (error == 0)
	target = dsname;
	}
	}
	if (error == 0) {
	if (objset_id > 0 && retry) {
	int err = dmu_objset_hold(target, FTAG,
	&os);
	if (err) {
	dataset_lookup = B_TRUE;
	retry = B_FALSE;
	goto retry_lookup;
	} else {
	dmu_objset_rele(os, FTAG);
	}
	}
	error = open_objset(target, FTAG, &os);
	}
	if (error == 0)
	spa = dmu_objset_spa(os);
	free(target_pool);
	}
	}
	nvlist_free(policy);

	if (error)
	fatal("can't open '%s': %s", target, strerror(error));

	/*
	* Set the pool failure mode to panic in order to prevent the pool
	* from suspending. A suspended I/O will have no way to resume and
	* can prevent the zdb(8) command from terminating as expected.
	*/
	if (spa != NULL)
	spa->spa_failmode = ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_PANIC;

	argv++;
	argc--;
	if (dump_opt['r']) {
	error = zdb_copy_object(os, object, argv[1]);
	} else if (!dump_opt['R']) {
	flagbits['d'] = ZOR_FLAG_DIRECTORY;
	flagbits['f'] = ZOR_FLAG_PLAIN_FILE;
	flagbits['m'] = ZOR_FLAG_SPACE_MAP;
	flagbits['z'] = ZOR_FLAG_ZAP;
	flagbits['A'] = ZOR_FLAG_ALL_TYPES;

	if (argc > 0 && dump_opt['d']) {
	zopt_object_args = argc;
	zopt_object_ranges = calloc(zopt_object_args,
	sizeof (zopt_object_range_t));
	for (unsigned i = 0; i < zopt_object_args; i++) {
	int err;
	char *msg = NULL;

	err = parse_object_range(argv[i],
	&zopt_object_ranges[i], &msg);
	if (err != 0)
	fatal("Bad object or range: '%s': %s\n",
	argv[i], msg ? msg : "");
	}
	} else if (argc > 0 && dump_opt['m']) {
	zopt_metaslab_args = argc;
	zopt_metaslab = calloc(zopt_metaslab_args,
	sizeof (uint64_t));
	for (unsigned i = 0; i < zopt_metaslab_args; i++) {
	errno = 0;
	zopt_metaslab[i] = strtoull(argv[i], NULL, 0);
	if (zopt_metaslab[i] == 0 && errno != 0)
	fatal("bad number %s: %s", argv[i],
	strerror(errno));
	}
	}
	if (os != NULL) {
	dump_objset(os);
	} else if (zopt_object_args > 0 && !dump_opt['m']) {
	dump_objset(spa->spa_meta_objset);
	} else {
	dump_zpool(spa);
	}
	} else {
	flagbits['b'] = ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR;
	flagbits['c'] = ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM;
	flagbits['d'] = ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS;
	flagbits['e'] = ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP;
	flagbits['g'] = ZDB_FLAG_GBH;
	flagbits['i'] = ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT;
	flagbits['r'] = ZDB_FLAG_RAW;
	flagbits['v'] = ZDB_FLAG_VERBOSE;

	for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++)
	zdb_read_block(argv[i], spa);
	}

	if (dump_opt['k']) {
	free(checkpoint_pool);
	if (!target_is_spa)
	free(checkpoint_target);
	}

	if (os != NULL) {
	close_objset(os, FTAG);
	} else {
	spa_close(spa, FTAG);
	}

	fuid_table_destroy();

	dump_debug_buffer();

	kernel_fini();

	return (error);
	}
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zed/agents/zfs_mod.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zed/agents/zfs_mod.c
	index 8dd75e0bb4da..ecf20418e494 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zed/agents/zfs_mod.c
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zed/agents/zfs_mod.c
	@@ -1,1298 +1,1341 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/
	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2007, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2012 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright 2014 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2016, 2017, Intel Corporation.
	* Copyright (c) 2017 Open-E, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
	*/

	/*
	* ZFS syseventd module.
	*
	* file origin: openzfs/usr/src/cmd/syseventd/modules/zfs_mod/zfs_mod.c
	*
	* The purpose of this module is to identify when devices are added to the
	* system, and appropriately online or replace the affected vdevs.
	*
	* When a device is added to the system:
	*
	* 1. Search for any vdevs whose devid matches that of the newly added
	* device.
	*
	* 2. If no vdevs are found, then search for any vdevs whose udev path
	* matches that of the new device.
	*
	* 3. If no vdevs match by either method, then ignore the event.
	*
	* 4. Attempt to online the device with a flag to indicate that it should
	* be unspared when resilvering completes. If this succeeds, then the
	* same device was inserted and we should continue normally.
	*
	* 5. If the pool does not have the 'autoreplace' property set, attempt to
	* online the device again without the unspare flag, which will
	* generate a FMA fault.
	*
	* 6. If the pool has the 'autoreplace' property set, and the matching vdev
	* is a whole disk, then label the new disk and attempt a 'zpool
	* replace'.
	*
	* The module responds to EC_DEV_ADD events. The special ESC_ZFS_VDEV_CHECK
	* event indicates that a device failed to open during pool load, but the
	* autoreplace property was set. In this case, we deferred the associated
	* FMA fault until our module had a chance to process the autoreplace logic.
	* If the device could not be replaced, then the second online attempt will
	* trigger the FMA fault that we skipped earlier.
	*
	* On Linux udev provides a disk insert for both the disk and the partition.
	*/

	#include <ctype.h>
	#include <fcntl.h>
	#include <libnvpair.h>
	#include <libzfs.h>
	#include <libzutil.h>
	#include <limits.h>
	#include <stddef.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <string.h>
	#include <syslog.h>
	#include <sys/list.h>
	#include <sys/sunddi.h>
	#include <sys/sysevent/eventdefs.h>
	#include <sys/sysevent/dev.h>
	#include <thread_pool.h>
	#include <pthread.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <errno.h>
	#include "zfs_agents.h"
	#include "../zed_log.h"

	#define DEV_BYID_PATH "/dev/disk/by-id/"
	#define DEV_BYPATH_PATH "/dev/disk/by-path/"
	#define DEV_BYVDEV_PATH "/dev/disk/by-vdev/"

	typedef void (zfs_process_func_t)(zpool_handle_t , nvlist_t *, boolean_t);

	libzfs_handle_t *g_zfshdl;
	list_t g_pool_list; /* list of unavailable pools at initialization */
	list_t g_device_list; /* list of disks with asynchronous label request */
	tpool_t *g_tpool;
	boolean_t g_enumeration_done;
	pthread_t g_zfs_tid; /* zfs_enum_pools() thread */

	typedef struct unavailpool {
	zpool_handle_t *uap_zhp;
	list_node_t uap_node;
	} unavailpool_t;

	typedef struct pendingdev {
	char pd_physpath[128];
	list_node_t pd_node;
	} pendingdev_t;

	static int
	zfs_toplevel_state(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
	{
	nvlist_t *nvroot;
	vdev_stat_t *vs;
	unsigned int c;

	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL),
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0);
	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
	(uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0);
	return (vs->vs_state);
	}

	static int
	zfs_unavail_pool(zpool_handle_t zhp, void data)
	{
	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "zfs_unavail_pool: examining '%s' (state %d)",
	zpool_get_name(zhp), (int)zfs_toplevel_state(zhp));

	if (zfs_toplevel_state(zhp) < VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED) {
	unavailpool_t *uap;
	uap = malloc(sizeof (unavailpool_t));
	uap->uap_zhp = zhp;
	list_insert_tail((list_t *)data, uap);
	} else {
	zpool_close(zhp);
	}
	return (0);
	}

	+/*
	+ * Write an array of strings to the zed log
	+ */
	+static void lines_to_zed_log_msg(char **lines, int lines_cnt)
	+{
	+ int i;
	+ for (i = 0; i < lines_cnt; i++) {
	+ zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "%s", lines[i]);
	+ }
	+}
	+
	/*
	* Two stage replace on Linux
	* since we get disk notifications
	* we can wait for partitioned disk slice to show up!
	*
	* First stage tags the disk, initiates async partitioning, and returns
	* Second stage finds the tag and proceeds to ZFS labeling/replace
	*
	* disk-add --> label-disk + tag-disk --> partition-add --> zpool_vdev_attach
	*
	* 1. physical match with no fs, no partition
	* tag it top, partition disk
	*
	* 2. physical match again, see partition and tag
	*
	*/

	/*
	* The device associated with the given vdev (either by devid or physical path)
	* has been added to the system. If 'isdisk' is set, then we only attempt a
	* replacement if it's a whole disk. This also implies that we should label the
	* disk first.
	*
	* First, we attempt to online the device (making sure to undo any spare
	* operation when finished). If this succeeds, then we're done. If it fails,
	* and the new state is VDEV_CANT_OPEN, it indicates that the device was opened,
	* but that the label was not what we expected. If the 'autoreplace' property
	* is enabled, then we relabel the disk (if specified), and attempt a 'zpool
	* replace'. If the online is successful, but the new state is something else
	* (REMOVED or FAULTED), it indicates that we're out of sync or in some sort of
	* race, and we should avoid attempting to relabel the disk.
	*
	* Also can arrive here from a ESC_ZFS_VDEV_CHECK event
	*/
	static void
	zfs_process_add(zpool_handle_t zhp, nvlist_t vdev, boolean_t labeled)
	{
	char *path;
	vdev_state_t newstate;
	nvlist_t nvroot, newvd;
	pendingdev_t *device;
	uint64_t wholedisk = 0ULL;
	uint64_t offline = 0ULL, faulted = 0ULL;
	uint64_t guid = 0ULL;
	uint64_t is_spare = 0;
	char physpath = NULL, new_devid = NULL, *enc_sysfs_path = NULL;
	char rawpath[PATH_MAX], fullpath[PATH_MAX];
	char devpath[PATH_MAX];
	int ret;
	int online_flag = ZFS_ONLINE_CHECKREMOVE \| ZFS_ONLINE_UNSPARE;
	boolean_t is_sd = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t is_mpath_wholedisk = B_FALSE;
	uint_t c;
	vdev_stat_t *vs;
	+ char **lines = NULL;
	+ int lines_cnt = 0;

	if (nvlist_lookup_string(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) != 0)
	return;

	/* Skip healthy disks */
	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
	(uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0);
	if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) {
	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s is already healthy, skip it.",
	__func__, path);
	return;
	}

	(void) nvlist_lookup_string(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH, &physpath);
	+
	+ update_vdev_config_dev_sysfs_path(vdev, path,
	+ ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH);
	(void) nvlist_lookup_string(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH,
	&enc_sysfs_path);
	+
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK, &wholedisk);
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_OFFLINE, &offline);
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_FAULTED, &faulted);

	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid);
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_SPARE, &is_spare);

	/*
	* Special case:
	*
	* We've seen times where a disk won't have a ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH
	* entry in their config. For example, on this force-faulted disk:
	*
	* children[0]:
	* type: 'disk'
	* id: 0
	* guid: 14309659774640089719
	* path: '/dev/disk/by-vdev/L28'
	* whole_disk: 0
	* DTL: 654
	* create_txg: 4
	* com.delphix:vdev_zap_leaf: 1161
	* faulted: 1
	* aux_state: 'external'
	* children[1]:
	* type: 'disk'
	* id: 1
	* guid: 16002508084177980912
	* path: '/dev/disk/by-vdev/L29'
	* devid: 'dm-uuid-mpath-35000c500a61d68a3'
	* phys_path: 'L29'
	* vdev_enc_sysfs_path: '/sys/class/enclosure/0:0:1:0/SLOT 30 32'
	* whole_disk: 0
	* DTL: 1028
	* create_txg: 4
	* com.delphix:vdev_zap_leaf: 131
	*
	* If the disk's path is a /dev/disk/by-vdev/ path, then we can infer
	* the ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH from the by-vdev disk name.
	*/
	if (physpath == NULL && path != NULL) {
	/* If path begins with "/dev/disk/by-vdev/" ... */
	if (strncmp(path, DEV_BYVDEV_PATH,
	strlen(DEV_BYVDEV_PATH)) == 0) {
	/* Set physpath to the char after "/dev/disk/by-vdev" */
	physpath = &path[strlen(DEV_BYVDEV_PATH)];
	}
	}

	/*
	* We don't want to autoreplace offlined disks. However, we do want to
	* replace force-faulted disks (`zpool offline -f`). Force-faulted
	* disks have both offline=1 and faulted=1 in the nvlist.
	*/
	if (offline && !faulted) {
	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s is offline, skip autoreplace",
	__func__, path);
	return;
	}

	is_mpath_wholedisk = is_mpath_whole_disk(path);
	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "zfs_process_add: pool '%s' vdev '%s', phys '%s'"
	" %s blank disk, %s mpath blank disk, %s labeled, enc sysfs '%s', "
	"(guid %llu)",
	zpool_get_name(zhp), path,
	physpath ? physpath : "NULL",
	wholedisk ? "is" : "not",
	is_mpath_wholedisk? "is" : "not",
	labeled ? "is" : "not",
	enc_sysfs_path,
	(long long unsigned int)guid);

	/*
	* The VDEV guid is preferred for identification (gets passed in path)
	*/
	if (guid != 0) {
	(void) snprintf(fullpath, sizeof (fullpath), "%llu",
	(long long unsigned int)guid);
	} else {
	/*
	* otherwise use path sans partition suffix for whole disks
	*/
	(void) strlcpy(fullpath, path, sizeof (fullpath));
	if (wholedisk) {
	char *spath = zfs_strip_partition(fullpath);
	if (!spath) {
	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "%s: Can't alloc",
	__func__);
	return;
	}

	(void) strlcpy(fullpath, spath, sizeof (fullpath));
	free(spath);
	}
	}

	if (is_spare)
	online_flag \|= ZFS_ONLINE_SPARE;

	/*
	* Attempt to online the device.
	*/
	if (zpool_vdev_online(zhp, fullpath, online_flag, &newstate) == 0 &&
	(newstate == VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY \|\|
	newstate == VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED)) {
	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO,
	" zpool_vdev_online: vdev '%s' ('%s') is "
	"%s", fullpath, physpath, (newstate == VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) ?
	"HEALTHY" : "DEGRADED");
	return;
	}

	/*
	* vdev_id alias rule for using scsi_debug devices (FMA automated
	* testing)
	*/
	if (physpath != NULL && strcmp("scsidebug", physpath) == 0)
	is_sd = B_TRUE;

	/*
	* If the pool doesn't have the autoreplace property set, then use
	* vdev online to trigger a FMA fault by posting an ereport.
	*/
	if (!zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOREPLACE, NULL) \|\|
	!(wholedisk \|\| is_mpath_wholedisk) \|\| (physpath == NULL)) {
	(void) zpool_vdev_online(zhp, fullpath, ZFS_ONLINE_FORCEFAULT,
	&newstate);
	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "Pool's autoreplace is not enabled or "
	"not a blank disk for '%s' ('%s')", fullpath,
	physpath);
	return;
	}

	/*
	* Convert physical path into its current device node. Rawpath
	* needs to be /dev/disk/by-vdev for a scsi_debug device since
	* /dev/disk/by-path will not be present.
	*/
	(void) snprintf(rawpath, sizeof (rawpath), "%s%s",
	is_sd ? DEV_BYVDEV_PATH : DEV_BYPATH_PATH, physpath);

	if (realpath(rawpath, devpath) == NULL && !is_mpath_wholedisk) {
	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, " realpath: %s failed (%s)",
	rawpath, strerror(errno));

	(void) zpool_vdev_online(zhp, fullpath, ZFS_ONLINE_FORCEFAULT,
	&newstate);

	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, " zpool_vdev_online: %s FORCEFAULT (%s)",
	fullpath, libzfs_error_description(g_zfshdl));
	return;
	}

	/* Only autoreplace bad disks */
	if ((vs->vs_state != VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED) &&
	(vs->vs_state != VDEV_STATE_FAULTED) &&
	(vs->vs_state != VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN)) {
	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, " not autoreplacing since disk isn't in "
	"a bad state (currently %d)", vs->vs_state);
	return;
	}

	nvlist_lookup_string(vdev, "new_devid", &new_devid);

	if (is_mpath_wholedisk) {
	/* Don't label device mapper or multipath disks. */
	+ zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO,
	+ " it's a multipath wholedisk, don't label");
	+ if (zpool_prepare_disk(zhp, vdev, "autoreplace", &lines,
	+ &lines_cnt) != 0) {
	+ zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO,
	+ " zpool_prepare_disk: could not "
	+ "prepare '%s' (%s)", fullpath,
	+ libzfs_error_description(g_zfshdl));
	+ if (lines_cnt > 0) {
	+ zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO,
	+ " zfs_prepare_disk output:");
	+ lines_to_zed_log_msg(lines, lines_cnt);
	+ }
	+ libzfs_free_str_array(lines, lines_cnt);
	+ return;
	+ }
	} else if (!labeled) {
	/*
	* we're auto-replacing a raw disk, so label it first
	*/
	char *leafname;

	/*
	* If this is a request to label a whole disk, then attempt to
	* write out the label. Before we can label the disk, we need
	* to map the physical string that was matched on to the under
	* lying device node.
	*
	* If any part of this process fails, then do a force online
	* to trigger a ZFS fault for the device (and any hot spare
	* replacement).
	*/
	leafname = strrchr(devpath, '/') + 1;

	/*
	* If this is a request to label a whole disk, then attempt to
	* write out the label.
	*/
	- if (zpool_label_disk(g_zfshdl, zhp, leafname) != 0) {
	- zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, " zpool_label_disk: could not "
	+ if (zpool_prepare_and_label_disk(g_zfshdl, zhp, leafname,
	+ vdev, "autoreplace", &lines, &lines_cnt) != 0) {
	+ zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO,
	+ " zpool_prepare_and_label_disk: could not "
	"label '%s' (%s)", leafname,
	libzfs_error_description(g_zfshdl));
	+ if (lines_cnt > 0) {
	+ zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO,
	+ " zfs_prepare_disk output:");
	+ lines_to_zed_log_msg(lines, lines_cnt);
	+ }
	+ libzfs_free_str_array(lines, lines_cnt);

	(void) zpool_vdev_online(zhp, fullpath,
	ZFS_ONLINE_FORCEFAULT, &newstate);
	return;
	}

	/*
	* The disk labeling is asynchronous on Linux. Just record
	* this label request and return as there will be another
	* disk add event for the partition after the labeling is
	* completed.
	*/
	device = malloc(sizeof (pendingdev_t));
	(void) strlcpy(device->pd_physpath, physpath,
	sizeof (device->pd_physpath));
	list_insert_tail(&g_device_list, device);

	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, " zpool_label_disk: async '%s' (%llu)",
	leafname, (u_longlong_t)guid);

	return; /* resumes at EC_DEV_ADD.ESC_DISK for partition */

	} else /* labeled */ {
	boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
	/*
	* match up with request above to label the disk
	*/
	for (device = list_head(&g_device_list); device != NULL;
	device = list_next(&g_device_list, device)) {
	if (strcmp(physpath, device->pd_physpath) == 0) {
	list_remove(&g_device_list, device);
	free(device);
	found = B_TRUE;
	break;
	}
	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "zpool_label_disk: %s != %s",
	physpath, device->pd_physpath);
	}
	if (!found) {
	/* unexpected partition slice encountered */
	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "labeled disk %s unexpected here",
	fullpath);
	(void) zpool_vdev_online(zhp, fullpath,
	ZFS_ONLINE_FORCEFAULT, &newstate);
	return;
	}

	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, " zpool_label_disk: resume '%s' (%llu)",
	physpath, (u_longlong_t)guid);

	(void) snprintf(devpath, sizeof (devpath), "%s%s",
	DEV_BYID_PATH, new_devid);
	}

	+ libzfs_free_str_array(lines, lines_cnt);
	+
	/*
	* Construct the root vdev to pass to zpool_vdev_attach(). While adding
	* the entire vdev structure is harmless, we construct a reduced set of
	* path/physpath/wholedisk to keep it simple.
	*/
	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvroot, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
	zed_log_msg(LOG_WARNING, "zfs_mod: nvlist_alloc out of memory");
	return;
	}
	if (nvlist_alloc(&newvd, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
	zed_log_msg(LOG_WARNING, "zfs_mod: nvlist_alloc out of memory");
	nvlist_free(nvroot);
	return;
	}

	if (nvlist_add_string(newvd, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, VDEV_TYPE_DISK) != 0 \|\|
	nvlist_add_string(newvd, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, path) != 0 \|\|
	nvlist_add_string(newvd, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID, new_devid) != 0 \|\|
	(physpath != NULL && nvlist_add_string(newvd,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH, physpath) != 0) \|\|
	(enc_sysfs_path != NULL && nvlist_add_string(newvd,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH, enc_sysfs_path) != 0) \|\|
	nvlist_add_uint64(newvd, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK, wholedisk) != 0 \|\|
	nvlist_add_string(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, VDEV_TYPE_ROOT) != 0 \|\|
	nvlist_add_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &newvd,
	1) != 0) {
	zed_log_msg(LOG_WARNING, "zfs_mod: unable to add nvlist pairs");
	nvlist_free(newvd);
	nvlist_free(nvroot);
	return;
	}

	nvlist_free(newvd);

	/*
	* Wait for udev to verify the links exist, then auto-replace
	* the leaf disk at same physical location.
	*/
	if (zpool_label_disk_wait(path, 3000) != 0) {
	zed_log_msg(LOG_WARNING, "zfs_mod: expected replacement "
	"disk %s is missing", path);
	nvlist_free(nvroot);
	return;
	}

	/*
	* Prefer sequential resilvering when supported (mirrors and dRAID),
	* otherwise fallback to a traditional healing resilver.
	*/
	ret = zpool_vdev_attach(zhp, fullpath, path, nvroot, B_TRUE, B_TRUE);
	if (ret != 0) {
	ret = zpool_vdev_attach(zhp, fullpath, path, nvroot,
	B_TRUE, B_FALSE);
	}

	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, " zpool_vdev_replace: %s with %s (%s)",
	fullpath, path, (ret == 0) ? "no errors" :
	libzfs_error_description(g_zfshdl));

	nvlist_free(nvroot);
	}

	/*
	* Utility functions to find a vdev matching given criteria.
	*/
	typedef struct dev_data {
	const char *dd_compare;
	const char *dd_prop;
	zfs_process_func_t dd_func;
	boolean_t dd_found;
	boolean_t dd_islabeled;
	uint64_t dd_pool_guid;
	uint64_t dd_vdev_guid;
	uint64_t dd_new_vdev_guid;
	const char *dd_new_devid;
	uint64_t dd_num_spares;
	} dev_data_t;

	static void
	zfs_iter_vdev(zpool_handle_t zhp, nvlist_t nvl, void *data)
	{
	dev_data_t *dp = data;
	char *path = NULL;
	uint_t c, children;
	nvlist_t **child;
	uint64_t guid = 0;
	uint64_t isspare = 0;

	/*
	* First iterate over any children.
	*/
	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
	&child, &children) == 0) {
	for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
	zfs_iter_vdev(zhp, child[c], data);
	}

	/*
	* Iterate over any spares and cache devices
	*/
	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
	&child, &children) == 0) {
	for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
	zfs_iter_vdev(zhp, child[c], data);
	}
	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
	&child, &children) == 0) {
	for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
	zfs_iter_vdev(zhp, child[c], data);
	}

	/* once a vdev was matched and processed there is nothing left to do */
	if (dp->dd_found && dp->dd_num_spares == 0)
	return;
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid);

	/*
	* Match by GUID if available otherwise fallback to devid or physical
	*/
	if (dp->dd_vdev_guid != 0) {
	if (guid != dp->dd_vdev_guid)
	return;
	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, " zfs_iter_vdev: matched on %llu", guid);
	dp->dd_found = B_TRUE;

	} else if (dp->dd_compare != NULL) {
	/*
	* NOTE: On Linux there is an event for partition, so unlike
	* illumos, substring matching is not required to accommodate
	* the partition suffix. An exact match will be present in
	* the dp->dd_compare value.
	* If the attached disk already contains a vdev GUID, it means
	* the disk is not clean. In such a scenario, the physical path
	* would be a match that makes the disk faulted when trying to
	* online it. So, we would only want to proceed if either GUID
	* matches with the last attached disk or the disk is in clean
	* state.
	*/
	if (nvlist_lookup_string(nvl, dp->dd_prop, &path) != 0 \|\|
	strcmp(dp->dd_compare, path) != 0) {
	return;
	}
	if (dp->dd_new_vdev_guid != 0 && dp->dd_new_vdev_guid != guid) {
	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, " %s: no match (GUID:%llu"
	" != vdev GUID:%llu)", __func__,
	dp->dd_new_vdev_guid, guid);
	return;
	}

	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, " zfs_iter_vdev: matched %s on %s",
	dp->dd_prop, path);
	dp->dd_found = B_TRUE;

	/* pass the new devid for use by replacing code */
	if (dp->dd_new_devid != NULL) {
	(void) nvlist_add_string(nvl, "new_devid",
	dp->dd_new_devid);
	}
	}

	if (dp->dd_found == B_TRUE && nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvl,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_SPARE, &isspare) == 0 && isspare)
	dp->dd_num_spares++;

	(dp->dd_func)(zhp, nvl, dp->dd_islabeled);
	}

	static void
	zfs_enable_ds(void *arg)
	{
	unavailpool_t pool = (unavailpool_t )arg;

	(void) zpool_enable_datasets(pool->uap_zhp, NULL, 0);
	zpool_close(pool->uap_zhp);
	free(pool);
	}

	static int
	zfs_iter_pool(zpool_handle_t zhp, void data)
	{
	nvlist_t config, nvl;
	dev_data_t *dp = data;
	uint64_t pool_guid;
	unavailpool_t *pool;

	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "zfs_iter_pool: evaluating vdevs on %s (by %s)",
	zpool_get_name(zhp), dp->dd_vdev_guid ? "GUID" : dp->dd_prop);

	/*
	* For each vdev in this pool, look for a match to apply dd_func
	*/
	if ((config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL)) != NULL) {
	if (dp->dd_pool_guid == 0 \|\|
	(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID,
	&pool_guid) == 0 && pool_guid == dp->dd_pool_guid)) {
	(void) nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvl);
	zfs_iter_vdev(zhp, nvl, data);
	}
	} else {
	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "%s: no config\n", __func__);
	}

	/*
	* if this pool was originally unavailable,
	* then enable its datasets asynchronously
	*/
	if (g_enumeration_done) {
	for (pool = list_head(&g_pool_list); pool != NULL;
	pool = list_next(&g_pool_list, pool)) {

	if (strcmp(zpool_get_name(zhp),
	zpool_get_name(pool->uap_zhp)))
	continue;
	if (zfs_toplevel_state(zhp) >= VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED) {
	list_remove(&g_pool_list, pool);
	(void) tpool_dispatch(g_tpool, zfs_enable_ds,
	pool);
	break;
	}
	}
	}

	zpool_close(zhp);

	/* cease iteration after a match */
	return (dp->dd_found && dp->dd_num_spares == 0);
	}

	/*
	* Given a physical device location, iterate over all
	* (pool, vdev) pairs which correspond to that location.
	*/
	static boolean_t
	devphys_iter(const char physical, const char devid, zfs_process_func_t func,
	boolean_t is_slice, uint64_t new_vdev_guid)
	{
	dev_data_t data = { 0 };

	data.dd_compare = physical;
	data.dd_func = func;
	data.dd_prop = ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH;
	data.dd_found = B_FALSE;
	data.dd_islabeled = is_slice;
	data.dd_new_devid = devid; /* used by auto replace code */
	data.dd_new_vdev_guid = new_vdev_guid;

	(void) zpool_iter(g_zfshdl, zfs_iter_pool, &data);

	return (data.dd_found);
	}

	/*
	* Given a device identifier, find any vdevs with a matching by-vdev
	* path. Normally we shouldn't need this as the comparison would be
	* made earlier in the devphys_iter(). For example, if we were replacing
	* /dev/disk/by-vdev/L28, normally devphys_iter() would match the
	* ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH of "L28" from the old disk config to "L28"
	* of the new disk config. However, we've seen cases where
	* ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH was not in the config for the old disk. Here's
	* an example of a real 2-disk mirror pool where one disk was force
	* faulted:
	*
	* com.delphix:vdev_zap_top: 129
	* children[0]:
	* type: 'disk'
	* id: 0
	* guid: 14309659774640089719
	* path: '/dev/disk/by-vdev/L28'
	* whole_disk: 0
	* DTL: 654
	* create_txg: 4
	* com.delphix:vdev_zap_leaf: 1161
	* faulted: 1
	* aux_state: 'external'
	* children[1]:
	* type: 'disk'
	* id: 1
	* guid: 16002508084177980912
	* path: '/dev/disk/by-vdev/L29'
	* devid: 'dm-uuid-mpath-35000c500a61d68a3'
	* phys_path: 'L29'
	* vdev_enc_sysfs_path: '/sys/class/enclosure/0:0:1:0/SLOT 30 32'
	* whole_disk: 0
	* DTL: 1028
	* create_txg: 4
	* com.delphix:vdev_zap_leaf: 131
	*
	* So in the case above, the only thing we could compare is the path.
	*
	* We can do this because we assume by-vdev paths are authoritative as physical
	* paths. We could not assume this for normal paths like /dev/sda since the
	* physical location /dev/sda points to could change over time.
	*/
	static boolean_t
	by_vdev_path_iter(const char by_vdev_path, const char devid,
	zfs_process_func_t func, boolean_t is_slice)
	{
	dev_data_t data = { 0 };

	data.dd_compare = by_vdev_path;
	data.dd_func = func;
	data.dd_prop = ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH;
	data.dd_found = B_FALSE;
	data.dd_islabeled = is_slice;
	data.dd_new_devid = devid;

	if (strncmp(by_vdev_path, DEV_BYVDEV_PATH,
	strlen(DEV_BYVDEV_PATH)) != 0) {
	/* by_vdev_path doesn't start with "/dev/disk/by-vdev/" */
	return (B_FALSE);
	}

	(void) zpool_iter(g_zfshdl, zfs_iter_pool, &data);

	return (data.dd_found);
	}

	/*
	* Given a device identifier, find any vdevs with a matching devid.
	* On Linux we can match devid directly which is always a whole disk.
	*/
	static boolean_t
	devid_iter(const char *devid, zfs_process_func_t func, boolean_t is_slice)
	{
	dev_data_t data = { 0 };

	data.dd_compare = devid;
	data.dd_func = func;
	data.dd_prop = ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID;
	data.dd_found = B_FALSE;
	data.dd_islabeled = is_slice;
	data.dd_new_devid = devid;

	(void) zpool_iter(g_zfshdl, zfs_iter_pool, &data);

	return (data.dd_found);
	}

	/*
	* Given a device guid, find any vdevs with a matching guid.
	*/
	static boolean_t
	guid_iter(uint64_t pool_guid, uint64_t vdev_guid, const char *devid,
	zfs_process_func_t func, boolean_t is_slice)
	{
	dev_data_t data = { 0 };

	data.dd_func = func;
	data.dd_found = B_FALSE;
	data.dd_pool_guid = pool_guid;
	data.dd_vdev_guid = vdev_guid;
	data.dd_islabeled = is_slice;
	data.dd_new_devid = devid;

	(void) zpool_iter(g_zfshdl, zfs_iter_pool, &data);

	return (data.dd_found);
	}

	/*
	* Handle a EC_DEV_ADD.ESC_DISK event.
	*
	* illumos
	* Expects: DEV_PHYS_PATH string in schema
	* Matches: vdev's ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH or ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID
	*
	* path: '/dev/dsk/c0t1d0s0' (persistent)
	* devid: 'id1,sd@SATA_____Hitachi_HDS72101______JP2940HZ3H74MC/a'
	* phys_path: '/pci@0,0/pci103c,1609@11/disk@1,0:a'
	*
	* linux
	* provides: DEV_PHYS_PATH and DEV_IDENTIFIER strings in schema
	* Matches: vdev's ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH or ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID
	*
	* path: '/dev/sdc1' (not persistent)
	* devid: 'ata-SAMSUNG_HD204UI_S2HGJD2Z805891-part1'
	* phys_path: 'pci-0000:04:00.0-sas-0x4433221106000000-lun-0'
	*/
	static int
	zfs_deliver_add(nvlist_t *nvl, boolean_t is_lofi)
	{
	char devpath = NULL, devid = NULL;
	uint64_t pool_guid = 0, vdev_guid = 0;
	boolean_t is_slice;

	/*
	* Expecting a devid string and an optional physical location and guid
	*/
	if (nvlist_lookup_string(nvl, DEV_IDENTIFIER, &devid) != 0) {
	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "%s: no dev identifier\n", __func__);
	return (-1);
	}

	(void) nvlist_lookup_string(nvl, DEV_PHYS_PATH, &devpath);
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvl, ZFS_EV_POOL_GUID, &pool_guid);
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvl, ZFS_EV_VDEV_GUID, &vdev_guid);

	is_slice = (nvlist_lookup_boolean(nvl, DEV_IS_PART) == 0);

	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "zfs_deliver_add: adding %s (%s) (is_slice %d)",
	devid, devpath ? devpath : "NULL", is_slice);

	/*
	* Iterate over all vdevs looking for a match in the following order:
	* 1. ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID (identifies the unique disk)
	* 2. ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH (identifies disk physical location).
	* 3. ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID (identifies unique vdev).
	* 4. ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH for /dev/disk/by-vdev devices only (since
	* by-vdev paths represent physical paths).
	*/
	if (devid_iter(devid, zfs_process_add, is_slice))
	return (0);
	if (devpath != NULL && devphys_iter(devpath, devid, zfs_process_add,
	is_slice, vdev_guid))
	return (0);
	if (vdev_guid != 0)
	(void) guid_iter(pool_guid, vdev_guid, devid, zfs_process_add,
	is_slice);

	if (devpath != NULL) {
	/* Can we match a /dev/disk/by-vdev/ path? */
	char by_vdev_path[MAXPATHLEN];
	snprintf(by_vdev_path, sizeof (by_vdev_path),
	"/dev/disk/by-vdev/%s", devpath);
	if (by_vdev_path_iter(by_vdev_path, devid, zfs_process_add,
	is_slice))
	return (0);
	}

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Called when we receive a VDEV_CHECK event, which indicates a device could not
	* be opened during initial pool open, but the autoreplace property was set on
	* the pool. In this case, we treat it as if it were an add event.
	*/
	static int
	zfs_deliver_check(nvlist_t *nvl)
	{
	dev_data_t data = { 0 };

	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvl, ZFS_EV_POOL_GUID,
	&data.dd_pool_guid) != 0 \|\|
	nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvl, ZFS_EV_VDEV_GUID,
	&data.dd_vdev_guid) != 0 \|\|
	data.dd_vdev_guid == 0)
	return (0);

	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "zfs_deliver_check: pool '%llu', vdev %llu",
	data.dd_pool_guid, data.dd_vdev_guid);

	data.dd_func = zfs_process_add;

	(void) zpool_iter(g_zfshdl, zfs_iter_pool, &data);

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Given a path to a vdev, lookup the vdev's physical size from its
	* config nvlist.
	*
	* Returns the vdev's physical size in bytes on success, 0 on error.
	*/
	static uint64_t
	vdev_size_from_config(zpool_handle_t zhp, const char vdev_path)
	{
	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
	boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache, log;
	vdev_stat_t *vs = NULL;
	uint_t c;

	nvl = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, vdev_path, &avail_spare, &l2cache, &log);
	if (!nvl)
	return (0);

	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
	(uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0);
	if (!vs) {
	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "%s: no nvlist for '%s'", __func__,
	vdev_path);
	return (0);
	}

	return (vs->vs_pspace);
	}

	/*
	* Given a path to a vdev, lookup if the vdev is a "whole disk" in the
	* config nvlist. "whole disk" means that ZFS was passed a whole disk
	* at pool creation time, which it partitioned up and has full control over.
	* Thus a partition with wholedisk=1 set tells us that zfs created the
	* partition at creation time. A partition without whole disk set would have
	* been created by externally (like with fdisk) and passed to ZFS.
	*
	* Returns the whole disk value (either 0 or 1).
	*/
	static uint64_t
	vdev_whole_disk_from_config(zpool_handle_t zhp, const char vdev_path)
	{
	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
	boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache, log;
	uint64_t wholedisk = 0;

	nvl = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, vdev_path, &avail_spare, &l2cache, &log);
	if (!nvl)
	return (0);

	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK, &wholedisk);

	return (wholedisk);
	}

	/*
	* If the device size grew more than 1% then return true.
	*/
	#define DEVICE_GREW(oldsize, newsize) \
	((newsize > oldsize) && \
	((newsize / (newsize - oldsize)) <= 100))

	static int
	zfsdle_vdev_online(zpool_handle_t zhp, void data)
	{
	boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache;
	nvlist_t *udev_nvl = data;
	nvlist_t *tgt;
	int error;

	char *tmp_devname, devname[MAXPATHLEN] = "";
	uint64_t guid;

	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(udev_nvl, ZFS_EV_VDEV_GUID, &guid) == 0) {
	sprintf(devname, "%llu", (u_longlong_t)guid);
	} else if (nvlist_lookup_string(udev_nvl, DEV_PHYS_PATH,
	&tmp_devname) == 0) {
	strlcpy(devname, tmp_devname, MAXPATHLEN);
	zfs_append_partition(devname, MAXPATHLEN);
	} else {
	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "%s: no guid or physpath", __func__);
	}

	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "zfsdle_vdev_online: searching for '%s' in '%s'",
	devname, zpool_get_name(zhp));

	if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev_by_physpath(zhp, devname,
	&avail_spare, &l2cache, NULL)) != NULL) {
	char *path, fullpath[MAXPATHLEN];
	uint64_t wholedisk = 0;

	error = nvlist_lookup_string(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path);
	if (error) {
	zpool_close(zhp);
	return (0);
	}

	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK,
	&wholedisk);

	if (wholedisk) {
	path = strrchr(path, '/');
	if (path != NULL) {
	path = zfs_strip_partition(path + 1);
	if (path == NULL) {
	zpool_close(zhp);
	return (0);
	}
	} else {
	zpool_close(zhp);
	return (0);
	}

	(void) strlcpy(fullpath, path, sizeof (fullpath));
	free(path);

	/*
	* We need to reopen the pool associated with this
	* device so that the kernel can update the size of
	* the expanded device. When expanding there is no
	* need to restart the scrub from the beginning.
	*/
	boolean_t scrub_restart = B_FALSE;
	(void) zpool_reopen_one(zhp, &scrub_restart);
	} else {
	(void) strlcpy(fullpath, path, sizeof (fullpath));
	}

	if (zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOEXPAND, NULL)) {
	vdev_state_t newstate;

	if (zpool_get_state(zhp) != POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL) {
	/*
	* If this disk size has not changed, then
	* there's no need to do an autoexpand. To
	* check we look at the disk's size in its
	* config, and compare it to the disk size
	* that udev is reporting.
	*/
	uint64_t udev_size = 0, conf_size = 0,
	wholedisk = 0, udev_parent_size = 0;

	/*
	* Get the size of our disk that udev is
	* reporting.
	*/
	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(udev_nvl, DEV_SIZE,
	&udev_size) != 0) {
	udev_size = 0;
	}

	/*
	* Get the size of our disk's parent device
	* from udev (where sda1's parent is sda).
	*/
	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(udev_nvl,
	DEV_PARENT_SIZE, &udev_parent_size) != 0) {
	udev_parent_size = 0;
	}

	conf_size = vdev_size_from_config(zhp,
	fullpath);

	wholedisk = vdev_whole_disk_from_config(zhp,
	fullpath);

	/*
	* Only attempt an autoexpand if the vdev size
	* changed. There are two different cases
	* to consider.
	*
	* 1. wholedisk=1
	* If you do a 'zpool create' on a whole disk
	* (like /dev/sda), then zfs will create
	* partitions on the disk (like /dev/sda1). In
	* that case, wholedisk=1 will be set in the
	* partition's nvlist config. So zed will need
	* to see if your parent device (/dev/sda)
	* expanded in size, and if so, then attempt
	* the autoexpand.
	*
	* 2. wholedisk=0
	* If you do a 'zpool create' on an existing
	* partition, or a device that doesn't allow
	* partitions, then wholedisk=0, and you will
	* simply need to check if the device itself
	* expanded in size.
	*/
	if (DEVICE_GREW(conf_size, udev_size) \|\|
	(wholedisk && DEVICE_GREW(conf_size,
	udev_parent_size))) {
	error = zpool_vdev_online(zhp, fullpath,
	0, &newstate);

	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO,
	"%s: autoexpanding '%s' from %llu"
	" to %llu bytes in pool '%s': %d",
	__func__, fullpath, conf_size,
	MAX(udev_size, udev_parent_size),
	zpool_get_name(zhp), error);
	}
	}
	}
	zpool_close(zhp);
	return (1);
	}
	zpool_close(zhp);
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* This function handles the ESC_DEV_DLE device change event. Use the
	* provided vdev guid when looking up a disk or partition, when the guid
	* is not present assume the entire disk is owned by ZFS and append the
	* expected -part1 partition information then lookup by physical path.
	*/
	static int
	zfs_deliver_dle(nvlist_t *nvl)
	{
	char *devname, name[MAXPATHLEN];
	uint64_t guid;

	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvl, ZFS_EV_VDEV_GUID, &guid) == 0) {
	sprintf(name, "%llu", (u_longlong_t)guid);
	} else if (nvlist_lookup_string(nvl, DEV_PHYS_PATH, &devname) == 0) {
	strlcpy(name, devname, MAXPATHLEN);
	zfs_append_partition(name, MAXPATHLEN);
	} else {
	sprintf(name, "unknown");
	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "zfs_deliver_dle: no guid or physpath");
	}

	if (zpool_iter(g_zfshdl, zfsdle_vdev_online, nvl) != 1) {
	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "zfs_deliver_dle: device '%s' not "
	"found", name);
	return (1);
	}

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* syseventd daemon module event handler
	*
	* Handles syseventd daemon zfs device related events:
	*
	* EC_DEV_ADD.ESC_DISK
	* EC_DEV_STATUS.ESC_DEV_DLE
	* EC_ZFS.ESC_ZFS_VDEV_CHECK
	*
	* Note: assumes only one thread active at a time (not thread safe)
	*/
	static int
	zfs_slm_deliver_event(const char class, const char subclass, nvlist_t *nvl)
	{
	int ret;
	boolean_t is_lofi = B_FALSE, is_check = B_FALSE, is_dle = B_FALSE;

	if (strcmp(class, EC_DEV_ADD) == 0) {
	/*
	* We're mainly interested in disk additions, but we also listen
	* for new loop devices, to allow for simplified testing.
	*/
	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DISK) == 0)
	is_lofi = B_FALSE;
	else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_LOFI) == 0)
	is_lofi = B_TRUE;
	else
	return (0);

	is_check = B_FALSE;
	} else if (strcmp(class, EC_ZFS) == 0 &&
	strcmp(subclass, ESC_ZFS_VDEV_CHECK) == 0) {
	/*
	* This event signifies that a device failed to open
	* during pool load, but the 'autoreplace' property was
	* set, so we should pretend it's just been added.
	*/
	is_check = B_TRUE;
	} else if (strcmp(class, EC_DEV_STATUS) == 0 &&
	strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEV_DLE) == 0) {
	is_dle = B_TRUE;
	} else {
	return (0);
	}

	if (is_dle)
	ret = zfs_deliver_dle(nvl);
	else if (is_check)
	ret = zfs_deliver_check(nvl);
	else
	ret = zfs_deliver_add(nvl, is_lofi);

	return (ret);
	}

	/ARGSUSED/
	static void *
	zfs_enum_pools(void *arg)
	{
	(void) zpool_iter(g_zfshdl, zfs_unavail_pool, (void *)&g_pool_list);
	/*
	* Linux - instead of using a thread pool, each list entry
	* will spawn a thread when an unavailable pool transitions
	* to available. zfs_slm_fini will wait for these threads.
	*/
	g_enumeration_done = B_TRUE;
	return (NULL);
	}

	/*
	* called from zed daemon at startup
	*
	* sent messages from zevents or udev monitor
	*
	* For now, each agent has its own libzfs instance
	*/
	int
	zfs_slm_init(void)
	{
	if ((g_zfshdl = libzfs_init()) == NULL)
	return (-1);

	/*
	* collect a list of unavailable pools (asynchronously,
	* since this can take a while)
	*/
	list_create(&g_pool_list, sizeof (struct unavailpool),
	offsetof(struct unavailpool, uap_node));

	if (pthread_create(&g_zfs_tid, NULL, zfs_enum_pools, NULL) != 0) {
	list_destroy(&g_pool_list);
	libzfs_fini(g_zfshdl);
	return (-1);
	}

	pthread_setname_np(g_zfs_tid, "enum-pools");
	list_create(&g_device_list, sizeof (struct pendingdev),
	offsetof(struct pendingdev, pd_node));

	return (0);
	}

	void
	zfs_slm_fini(void)
	{
	unavailpool_t *pool;
	pendingdev_t *device;

	/* wait for zfs_enum_pools thread to complete */
	(void) pthread_join(g_zfs_tid, NULL);
	/* destroy the thread pool */
	if (g_tpool != NULL) {
	tpool_wait(g_tpool);
	tpool_destroy(g_tpool);
	}

	while ((pool = (list_head(&g_pool_list))) != NULL) {
	list_remove(&g_pool_list, pool);
	zpool_close(pool->uap_zhp);
	free(pool);
	}
	list_destroy(&g_pool_list);

	while ((device = (list_head(&g_device_list))) != NULL) {
	list_remove(&g_device_list, device);
	free(device);
	}
	list_destroy(&g_device_list);

	libzfs_fini(g_zfshdl);
	}

	void
	zfs_slm_event(const char class, const char subclass, nvlist_t *nvl)
	{
	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "zfs_slm_event: %s.%s", class, subclass);
	(void) zfs_slm_deliver_event(class, subclass, nvl);
	}
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zed/zed.d/statechange-slot_off.sh b/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zed/zed.d/statechange-slot_off.sh
	index 150012abe71a..06acce93b8aa 100755
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zed/zed.d/statechange-slot_off.sh
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zed/zed.d/statechange-slot_off.sh
	@@ -1,64 +1,64 @@
	#!/bin/sh
	# shellcheck disable=SC3014,SC2154,SC2086,SC2034
	#
	# Turn off disk's enclosure slot if it becomes FAULTED.
	#
	# Bad SCSI disks can often "disappear and reappear" causing all sorts of chaos
	# as they flip between FAULTED and ONLINE. If
	-# ZED_POWER_OFF_ENCLOUSRE_SLOT_ON_FAULT is set in zed.rc, and the disk gets
	+# ZED_POWER_OFF_ENCLOSURE_SLOT_ON_FAULT is set in zed.rc, and the disk gets
	# FAULTED, then power down the slot via sysfs:
	#
	# /sys/class/enclosure/<enclosure>/<slot>/power_status
	#
	# We assume the user will be responsible for turning the slot back on again.
	#
	# Note that this script requires that your enclosure be supported by the
	# Linux SCSI Enclosure services (SES) driver. The script will do nothing
	# if you have no enclosure, or if your enclosure isn't supported.
	#
	# Exit codes:
	# 0: slot successfully powered off
	# 1: enclosure not available
	-# 2: ZED_POWER_OFF_ENCLOUSRE_SLOT_ON_FAULT disabled
	+# 2: ZED_POWER_OFF_ENCLOSURE_SLOT_ON_FAULT disabled
	# 3: vdev was not FAULTED
	# 4: The enclosure sysfs path passed from ZFS does not exist
	# 5: Enclosure slot didn't actually turn off after we told it to

	[ -f "${ZED_ZEDLET_DIR}/zed.rc" ] && . "${ZED_ZEDLET_DIR}/zed.rc"
	. "${ZED_ZEDLET_DIR}/zed-functions.sh"

	if [ ! -d /sys/class/enclosure ] ; then
	# No JBOD enclosure or NVMe slots
	exit 1
	fi

	-if [ "${ZED_POWER_OFF_ENCLOUSRE_SLOT_ON_FAULT}" != "1" ] ; then
	+if [ "${ZED_POWER_OFF_ENCLOSURE_SLOT_ON_FAULT}" != "1" ] ; then
	exit 2
	fi

	if [ "$ZEVENT_VDEV_STATE_STR" != "FAULTED" ] ; then
	exit 3
	fi

	if [ ! -f "$ZEVENT_VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH/power_status" ] ; then
	exit 4
	fi

	# Turn off the slot and wait for sysfs to report that the slot is off.
	# It can take ~400ms on some enclosures and multiple retries may be needed.
	for i in $(seq 1 20) ; do
	echo "off" \| tee "$ZEVENT_VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH/power_status"

	for j in $(seq 1 5) ; do
	if [ "$(cat $ZEVENT_VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH/power_status)" == "off" ] ; then
	break 2
	fi
	sleep 0.1
	done
	done

	if [ "$(cat $ZEVENT_VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH/power_status)" != "off" ] ; then
	exit 5
	fi

	zed_log_msg "powered down slot $ZEVENT_VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH for $ZEVENT_VDEV_PATH"
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zed/zed.d/zed.rc b/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zed/zed.d/zed.rc
	index 1dfd43454a41..91ceea79e5c5 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zed/zed.d/zed.rc
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zed/zed.d/zed.rc
	@@ -1,150 +1,150 @@
	##
	# zed.rc
	#
	# This file should be owned by root and permissioned 0600.
	##

	##
	# Absolute path to the debug output file.
	#
	#ZED_DEBUG_LOG="/tmp/zed.debug.log"

	##
	# Email address of the zpool administrator for receipt of notifications;
	# multiple addresses can be specified if they are delimited by whitespace.
	# Email will only be sent if ZED_EMAIL_ADDR is defined.
	# Enabled by default; comment to disable.
	#
	ZED_EMAIL_ADDR="root"

	##
	# Name or path of executable responsible for sending notifications via email;
	# the mail program must be capable of reading a message body from stdin.
	# Email will only be sent if ZED_EMAIL_ADDR is defined.
	#
	#ZED_EMAIL_PROG="mail"

	##
	# Command-line options for ZED_EMAIL_PROG.
	# The string @ADDRESS@ will be replaced with the recipient email address(es).
	# The string @SUBJECT@ will be replaced with the notification subject;
	# this should be protected with quotes to prevent word-splitting.
	# Email will only be sent if ZED_EMAIL_ADDR is defined.
	# If @SUBJECT@ was omited here, a "Subject: ..." header will be added to notification
	#
	#ZED_EMAIL_OPTS="-s '@SUBJECT@' @ADDRESS@"

	##
	# Default directory for zed lock files.
	#
	#ZED_LOCKDIR="/var/lock"

	##
	# Minimum number of seconds between notifications for a similar event.
	#
	#ZED_NOTIFY_INTERVAL_SECS=3600

	##
	# Notification verbosity.
	# If set to 0, suppress notification if the pool is healthy.
	# If set to 1, send notification regardless of pool health.
	#
	#ZED_NOTIFY_VERBOSE=0

	##
	# Send notifications for 'ereport.fs.zfs.data' events.
	# Disabled by default, any non-empty value will enable the feature.
	#
	#ZED_NOTIFY_DATA=

	##
	# Pushbullet access token.
	# This grants full access to your account -- protect it accordingly!
	# <https://www.pushbullet.com/get-started>
	# <https://www.pushbullet.com/account>
	# Disabled by default; uncomment to enable.
	#
	#ZED_PUSHBULLET_ACCESS_TOKEN=""

	##
	# Pushbullet channel tag for push notification feeds that can be subscribed to.
	# <https://www.pushbullet.com/my-channel>
	# If not defined, push notifications will instead be sent to all devices
	# associated with the account specified by the access token.
	# Disabled by default; uncomment to enable.
	#
	#ZED_PUSHBULLET_CHANNEL_TAG=""

	##
	# Slack Webhook URL.
	# This allows posting to the given channel and includes an access token.
	# <https://api.slack.com/incoming-webhooks>
	# Disabled by default; uncomment to enable.
	#
	#ZED_SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL=""

	##
	# Pushover token.
	# This defines the application from which the notification will be sent.
	# <https://pushover.net/api#registration>
	# Disabled by default; uncomment to enable.
	# ZED_PUSHOVER_USER, below, must also be configured.
	#
	#ZED_PUSHOVER_TOKEN=""

	##
	# Pushover user key.
	# This defines which user or group will receive Pushover notifications.
	# <https://pushover.net/api#identifiers>
	# Disabled by default; uncomment to enable.
	# ZED_PUSHOVER_TOKEN, above, must also be configured.
	#ZED_PUSHOVER_USER=""

	##
	# Default directory for zed state files.
	#
	#ZED_RUNDIR="/var/run"

	##
	# Turn on/off enclosure LEDs when drives get DEGRADED/FAULTED. This works for
	# device mapper and multipath devices as well. This works with JBOD enclosures
	# and NVMe PCI drives (assuming they're supported by Linux in sysfs).
	#
	ZED_USE_ENCLOSURE_LEDS=1

	##
	# Run a scrub after every resilver
	# Disabled by default, 1 to enable and 0 to disable.
	#ZED_SCRUB_AFTER_RESILVER=0

	##
	# The syslog priority (e.g., specified as a "facility.level" pair).
	#
	#ZED_SYSLOG_PRIORITY="daemon.notice"

	##
	# The syslog tag for marking zed events.
	#
	#ZED_SYSLOG_TAG="zed"

	##
	# Which set of event subclasses to log
	# By default, events from all subclasses are logged.
	# If ZED_SYSLOG_SUBCLASS_INCLUDE is set, only subclasses
	# matching the pattern are logged. Use the pipe symbol (\|)
	# or shell wildcards (*, ?) to match multiple subclasses.
	# Otherwise, if ZED_SYSLOG_SUBCLASS_EXCLUDE is set, the
	# matching subclasses are excluded from logging.
	#ZED_SYSLOG_SUBCLASS_INCLUDE="checksum\|scrub_\|vdev."
	ZED_SYSLOG_SUBCLASS_EXCLUDE="history_event"

	##
	# Use GUIDs instead of names when logging pool and vdevs
	# Disabled by default, 1 to enable and 0 to disable.
	#ZED_SYSLOG_DISPLAY_GUIDS=1

	##
	# Power off the drive's slot in the enclosure if it becomes FAULTED. This can
	# help silence misbehaving drives. This assumes your drive enclosure fully
	# supports slot power control via sysfs.
	-#ZED_POWER_OFF_ENCLOUSRE_SLOT_ON_FAULT=1
	+#ZED_POWER_OFF_ENCLOSURE_SLOT_ON_FAULT=1
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zed/zed_event.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zed/zed_event.c
	index 9eaad0e92fbb..e384b16dc8f0 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zed/zed_event.c
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zed/zed_event.c
	@@ -1,987 +1,1018 @@
	/*
	* This file is part of the ZFS Event Daemon (ZED).
	*
	* Developed at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL-CODE-403049).
	* Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
	* Refer to the OpenZFS git commit log for authoritative copyright attribution.
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0 (CDDL-1.0).
	* You can obtain a copy of the license from the top-level file
	* "OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE" or at <http://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0>.
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the license.
	*/

	#include <ctype.h>
	#include <errno.h>
	#include <fcntl.h>
	#include <libzfs_core.h>
	#include <paths.h>
	#include <stdarg.h>
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <string.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
	#include <time.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <sys/fm/fs/zfs.h>
	#include "zed.h"
	#include "zed_conf.h"
	#include "zed_disk_event.h"
	#include "zed_event.h"
	#include "zed_exec.h"
	#include "zed_file.h"
	#include "zed_log.h"
	#include "zed_strings.h"

	#include "agents/zfs_agents.h"
	+#include <libzutil.h>

	#define MAXBUF 4096

	/*
	* Open the libzfs interface.
	*/
	int
	zed_event_init(struct zed_conf *zcp)
	{
	if (!zcp)
	zed_log_die("Failed zed_event_init: %s", strerror(EINVAL));

	zcp->zfs_hdl = libzfs_init();
	if (!zcp->zfs_hdl) {
	if (zcp->do_idle)
	return (-1);
	zed_log_die("Failed to initialize libzfs");
	}

	zcp->zevent_fd = open(ZFS_DEV, O_RDWR \| O_CLOEXEC);
	if (zcp->zevent_fd < 0) {
	if (zcp->do_idle)
	return (-1);
	zed_log_die("Failed to open \"%s\": %s",
	ZFS_DEV, strerror(errno));
	}

	zfs_agent_init(zcp->zfs_hdl);

	if (zed_disk_event_init() != 0) {
	if (zcp->do_idle)
	return (-1);
	zed_log_die("Failed to initialize disk events");
	}

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Close the libzfs interface.
	*/
	void
	zed_event_fini(struct zed_conf *zcp)
	{
	if (!zcp)
	zed_log_die("Failed zed_event_fini: %s", strerror(EINVAL));

	zed_disk_event_fini();
	zfs_agent_fini();

	if (zcp->zevent_fd >= 0) {
	if (close(zcp->zevent_fd) < 0)
	zed_log_msg(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to close \"%s\": %s",
	ZFS_DEV, strerror(errno));

	zcp->zevent_fd = -1;
	}
	if (zcp->zfs_hdl) {
	libzfs_fini(zcp->zfs_hdl);
	zcp->zfs_hdl = NULL;
	}

	zed_exec_fini();
	}

	static void
	_bump_event_queue_length(void)
	{
	int zzlm = -1, wr;
	char qlen_buf[12] = {0}; /* parameter is int => max "-2147483647\n" */
	long int qlen;

	zzlm = open("/sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_zevent_len_max", O_RDWR);
	if (zzlm < 0)
	goto done;

	if (read(zzlm, qlen_buf, sizeof (qlen_buf)) < 0)
	goto done;
	qlen_buf[sizeof (qlen_buf) - 1] = '\0';

	errno = 0;
	qlen = strtol(qlen_buf, NULL, 10);
	if (errno == ERANGE)
	goto done;

	if (qlen <= 0)
	qlen = 512; /* default zfs_zevent_len_max value */
	else
	qlen *= 2;

	if (qlen > INT_MAX)
	qlen = INT_MAX;
	wr = snprintf(qlen_buf, sizeof (qlen_buf), "%ld", qlen);

	if (pwrite(zzlm, qlen_buf, wr, 0) < 0)
	goto done;

	zed_log_msg(LOG_WARNING, "Bumping queue length to %ld", qlen);

	done:
	if (zzlm > -1)
	(void) close(zzlm);
	}

	/*
	* Seek to the event specified by [saved_eid] and [saved_etime].
	* This protects against processing a given event more than once.
	* Return 0 upon a successful seek to the specified event, or -1 otherwise.
	*
	* A zevent is considered to be uniquely specified by its (eid,time) tuple.
	* The unsigned 64b eid is set to 1 when the kernel module is loaded, and
	* incremented by 1 for each new event. Since the state file can persist
	* across a kernel module reload, the time must be checked to ensure a match.
	*/
	int
	zed_event_seek(struct zed_conf *zcp, uint64_t saved_eid, int64_t saved_etime[])
	{
	uint64_t eid;
	int found;
	nvlist_t *nvl;
	int n_dropped;
	int64_t *etime;
	uint_t nelem;
	int rv;

	if (!zcp) {
	errno = EINVAL;
	zed_log_msg(LOG_ERR, "Failed to seek zevent: %s",
	strerror(errno));
	return (-1);
	}
	eid = 0;
	found = 0;
	while ((eid < saved_eid) && !found) {
	rv = zpool_events_next(zcp->zfs_hdl, &nvl, &n_dropped,
	ZEVENT_NONBLOCK, zcp->zevent_fd);

	if ((rv != 0) \|\| !nvl)
	break;

	if (n_dropped > 0) {
	zed_log_msg(LOG_WARNING, "Missed %d events", n_dropped);
	_bump_event_queue_length();
	}
	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvl, "eid", &eid) != 0) {
	zed_log_msg(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to lookup zevent eid");
	} else if (nvlist_lookup_int64_array(nvl, "time",
	&etime, &nelem) != 0) {
	zed_log_msg(LOG_WARNING,
	"Failed to lookup zevent time (eid=%llu)", eid);
	} else if (nelem != 2) {
	zed_log_msg(LOG_WARNING,
	"Failed to lookup zevent time (eid=%llu, nelem=%u)",
	eid, nelem);
	} else if ((eid != saved_eid) \|\|
	(etime[0] != saved_etime[0]) \|\|
	(etime[1] != saved_etime[1])) {
	/* no-op */
	} else {
	found = 1;
	}
	free(nvl);
	}
	if (!found && (saved_eid > 0)) {
	if (zpool_events_seek(zcp->zfs_hdl, ZEVENT_SEEK_START,
	zcp->zevent_fd) < 0)
	zed_log_msg(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to seek to eid=0");
	else
	eid = 0;
	}
	zed_log_msg(LOG_NOTICE, "Processing events since eid=%llu", eid);
	return (found ? 0 : -1);
	}

	/*
	* Return non-zero if nvpair [name] should be formatted in hex; o/w, return 0.
	*/
	static int
	_zed_event_value_is_hex(const char *name)
	{
	const char *hex_suffix[] = {
	"_guid",
	"_guids",
	NULL
	};
	const char **pp;
	char *p;

	if (!name)
	return (0);

	for (pp = hex_suffix; *pp; pp++) {
	p = strstr(name, *pp);
	if (p && strlen(p) == strlen(*pp))
	return (1);
	}
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Add an environment variable for [eid] to the container [zsp].
	*
	* The variable name is the concatenation of [prefix] and [name] converted to
	* uppercase with non-alphanumeric characters converted to underscores;
	* [prefix] is optional, and [name] must begin with an alphabetic character.
	* If the converted variable name already exists within the container [zsp],
	* its existing value will be replaced with the new value.
	*
	* The variable value is specified by the format string [fmt].
	*
	* Returns 0 on success, and -1 on error (with errno set).
	*
	* All environment variables in [zsp] should be added through this function.
	*/
	static __attribute__((format(printf, 5, 6))) int
	_zed_event_add_var(uint64_t eid, zed_strings_t *zsp,
	const char prefix, const char name, const char *fmt, ...)
	{
	char keybuf[MAXBUF];
	char valbuf[MAXBUF];
	char *dstp;
	const char *srcp;
	const char *lastp;
	int n;
	int buflen;
	va_list vargs;

	assert(zsp != NULL);
	assert(fmt != NULL);

	if (!name) {
	errno = EINVAL;
	zed_log_msg(LOG_WARNING,
	"Failed to add variable for eid=%llu: Name is empty", eid);
	return (-1);
	} else if (!isalpha(name[0])) {
	errno = EINVAL;
	zed_log_msg(LOG_WARNING,
	"Failed to add variable for eid=%llu: "
	"Name \"%s\" is invalid", eid, name);
	return (-1);
	}
	/*
	* Construct the string key by converting PREFIX (if present) and NAME.
	*/
	dstp = keybuf;
	lastp = keybuf + sizeof (keybuf);
	if (prefix) {
	for (srcp = prefix; *srcp && (dstp < lastp); srcp++)
	dstp++ = isalnum(srcp) ? toupper(*srcp) : '_';
	}
	for (srcp = name; *srcp && (dstp < lastp); srcp++)
	dstp++ = isalnum(srcp) ? toupper(*srcp) : '_';

	if (dstp == lastp) {
	errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
	zed_log_msg(LOG_WARNING,
	"Failed to add variable for eid=%llu: Name too long", eid);
	return (-1);
	}
	*dstp = '\0';
	/*
	* Construct the string specified by "[PREFIX][NAME]=[FMT]".
	*/
	dstp = valbuf;
	buflen = sizeof (valbuf);
	n = strlcpy(dstp, keybuf, buflen);
	if (n >= sizeof (valbuf)) {
	errno = EMSGSIZE;
	zed_log_msg(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to add %s for eid=%llu: %s",
	keybuf, eid, "Exceeded buffer size");
	return (-1);
	}
	dstp += n;
	buflen -= n;

	*dstp++ = '=';
	buflen--;

	if (buflen <= 0) {
	errno = EMSGSIZE;
	zed_log_msg(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to add %s for eid=%llu: %s",
	keybuf, eid, "Exceeded buffer size");
	return (-1);
	}

	va_start(vargs, fmt);
	n = vsnprintf(dstp, buflen, fmt, vargs);
	va_end(vargs);

	if ((n < 0) \|\| (n >= buflen)) {
	errno = EMSGSIZE;
	zed_log_msg(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to add %s for eid=%llu: %s",
	keybuf, eid, "Exceeded buffer size");
	return (-1);
	} else if (zed_strings_add(zsp, keybuf, valbuf) < 0) {
	zed_log_msg(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to add %s for eid=%llu: %s",
	keybuf, eid, strerror(errno));
	return (-1);
	}
	return (0);
	}

	static int
	_zed_event_add_array_err(uint64_t eid, const char *name)
	{
	errno = EMSGSIZE;
	zed_log_msg(LOG_WARNING,
	"Failed to convert nvpair \"%s\" for eid=%llu: "
	"Exceeded buffer size", name, eid);
	return (-1);
	}

	static int
	_zed_event_add_int8_array(uint64_t eid, zed_strings_t *zsp,
	const char prefix, nvpair_t nvp)
	{
	char buf[MAXBUF];
	int buflen = sizeof (buf);
	const char *name;
	int8_t *i8p;
	uint_t nelem;
	uint_t i;
	char *p;
	int n;

	assert((nvp != NULL) && (nvpair_type(nvp) == DATA_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY));

	name = nvpair_name(nvp);
	(void) nvpair_value_int8_array(nvp, &i8p, &nelem);
	for (i = 0, p = buf; (i < nelem) && (buflen > 0); i++) {
	n = snprintf(p, buflen, "%d ", i8p[i]);
	if ((n < 0) \|\| (n >= buflen))
	return (_zed_event_add_array_err(eid, name));
	p += n;
	buflen -= n;
	}
	if (nelem > 0)
	*--p = '\0';

	return (_zed_event_add_var(eid, zsp, prefix, name, "%s", buf));
	}

	static int
	_zed_event_add_uint8_array(uint64_t eid, zed_strings_t *zsp,
	const char prefix, nvpair_t nvp)
	{
	char buf[MAXBUF];
	int buflen = sizeof (buf);
	const char *name;
	uint8_t *u8p;
	uint_t nelem;
	uint_t i;
	char *p;
	int n;

	assert((nvp != NULL) && (nvpair_type(nvp) == DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY));

	name = nvpair_name(nvp);
	(void) nvpair_value_uint8_array(nvp, &u8p, &nelem);
	for (i = 0, p = buf; (i < nelem) && (buflen > 0); i++) {
	n = snprintf(p, buflen, "%u ", u8p[i]);
	if ((n < 0) \|\| (n >= buflen))
	return (_zed_event_add_array_err(eid, name));
	p += n;
	buflen -= n;
	}
	if (nelem > 0)
	*--p = '\0';

	return (_zed_event_add_var(eid, zsp, prefix, name, "%s", buf));
	}

	static int
	_zed_event_add_int16_array(uint64_t eid, zed_strings_t *zsp,
	const char prefix, nvpair_t nvp)
	{
	char buf[MAXBUF];
	int buflen = sizeof (buf);
	const char *name;
	int16_t *i16p;
	uint_t nelem;
	uint_t i;
	char *p;
	int n;

	assert((nvp != NULL) && (nvpair_type(nvp) == DATA_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY));

	name = nvpair_name(nvp);
	(void) nvpair_value_int16_array(nvp, &i16p, &nelem);
	for (i = 0, p = buf; (i < nelem) && (buflen > 0); i++) {
	n = snprintf(p, buflen, "%d ", i16p[i]);
	if ((n < 0) \|\| (n >= buflen))
	return (_zed_event_add_array_err(eid, name));
	p += n;
	buflen -= n;
	}
	if (nelem > 0)
	*--p = '\0';

	return (_zed_event_add_var(eid, zsp, prefix, name, "%s", buf));
	}

	static int
	_zed_event_add_uint16_array(uint64_t eid, zed_strings_t *zsp,
	const char prefix, nvpair_t nvp)
	{
	char buf[MAXBUF];
	int buflen = sizeof (buf);
	const char *name;
	uint16_t *u16p;
	uint_t nelem;
	uint_t i;
	char *p;
	int n;

	assert((nvp != NULL) && (nvpair_type(nvp) == DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY));

	name = nvpair_name(nvp);
	(void) nvpair_value_uint16_array(nvp, &u16p, &nelem);
	for (i = 0, p = buf; (i < nelem) && (buflen > 0); i++) {
	n = snprintf(p, buflen, "%u ", u16p[i]);
	if ((n < 0) \|\| (n >= buflen))
	return (_zed_event_add_array_err(eid, name));
	p += n;
	buflen -= n;
	}
	if (nelem > 0)
	*--p = '\0';

	return (_zed_event_add_var(eid, zsp, prefix, name, "%s", buf));
	}

	static int
	_zed_event_add_int32_array(uint64_t eid, zed_strings_t *zsp,
	const char prefix, nvpair_t nvp)
	{
	char buf[MAXBUF];
	int buflen = sizeof (buf);
	const char *name;
	int32_t *i32p;
	uint_t nelem;
	uint_t i;
	char *p;
	int n;

	assert((nvp != NULL) && (nvpair_type(nvp) == DATA_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY));

	name = nvpair_name(nvp);
	(void) nvpair_value_int32_array(nvp, &i32p, &nelem);
	for (i = 0, p = buf; (i < nelem) && (buflen > 0); i++) {
	n = snprintf(p, buflen, "%d ", i32p[i]);
	if ((n < 0) \|\| (n >= buflen))
	return (_zed_event_add_array_err(eid, name));
	p += n;
	buflen -= n;
	}
	if (nelem > 0)
	*--p = '\0';

	return (_zed_event_add_var(eid, zsp, prefix, name, "%s", buf));
	}

	static int
	_zed_event_add_uint32_array(uint64_t eid, zed_strings_t *zsp,
	const char prefix, nvpair_t nvp)
	{
	char buf[MAXBUF];
	int buflen = sizeof (buf);
	const char *name;
	uint32_t *u32p;
	uint_t nelem;
	uint_t i;
	char *p;
	int n;

	assert((nvp != NULL) && (nvpair_type(nvp) == DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY));

	name = nvpair_name(nvp);
	(void) nvpair_value_uint32_array(nvp, &u32p, &nelem);
	for (i = 0, p = buf; (i < nelem) && (buflen > 0); i++) {
	n = snprintf(p, buflen, "%u ", u32p[i]);
	if ((n < 0) \|\| (n >= buflen))
	return (_zed_event_add_array_err(eid, name));
	p += n;
	buflen -= n;
	}
	if (nelem > 0)
	*--p = '\0';

	return (_zed_event_add_var(eid, zsp, prefix, name, "%s", buf));
	}

	static int
	_zed_event_add_int64_array(uint64_t eid, zed_strings_t *zsp,
	const char prefix, nvpair_t nvp)
	{
	char buf[MAXBUF];
	int buflen = sizeof (buf);
	const char *name;
	int64_t *i64p;
	uint_t nelem;
	uint_t i;
	char *p;
	int n;

	assert((nvp != NULL) && (nvpair_type(nvp) == DATA_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY));

	name = nvpair_name(nvp);
	(void) nvpair_value_int64_array(nvp, &i64p, &nelem);
	for (i = 0, p = buf; (i < nelem) && (buflen > 0); i++) {
	n = snprintf(p, buflen, "%lld ", (u_longlong_t)i64p[i]);
	if ((n < 0) \|\| (n >= buflen))
	return (_zed_event_add_array_err(eid, name));
	p += n;
	buflen -= n;
	}
	if (nelem > 0)
	*--p = '\0';

	return (_zed_event_add_var(eid, zsp, prefix, name, "%s", buf));
	}

	static int
	_zed_event_add_uint64_array(uint64_t eid, zed_strings_t *zsp,
	const char prefix, nvpair_t nvp)
	{
	char buf[MAXBUF];
	int buflen = sizeof (buf);
	const char *name;
	const char *fmt;
	uint64_t *u64p;
	uint_t nelem;
	uint_t i;
	char *p;
	int n;

	assert((nvp != NULL) && (nvpair_type(nvp) == DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY));

	name = nvpair_name(nvp);
	fmt = _zed_event_value_is_hex(name) ? "0x%.16llX " : "%llu ";
	(void) nvpair_value_uint64_array(nvp, &u64p, &nelem);
	for (i = 0, p = buf; (i < nelem) && (buflen > 0); i++) {
	n = snprintf(p, buflen, fmt, (u_longlong_t)u64p[i]);
	if ((n < 0) \|\| (n >= buflen))
	return (_zed_event_add_array_err(eid, name));
	p += n;
	buflen -= n;
	}
	if (nelem > 0)
	*--p = '\0';

	return (_zed_event_add_var(eid, zsp, prefix, name, "%s", buf));
	}

	static int
	_zed_event_add_string_array(uint64_t eid, zed_strings_t *zsp,
	const char prefix, nvpair_t nvp)
	{
	char buf[MAXBUF];
	int buflen = sizeof (buf);
	const char *name;
	char **strp;
	uint_t nelem;
	uint_t i;
	char *p;
	int n;

	assert((nvp != NULL) && (nvpair_type(nvp) == DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY));

	name = nvpair_name(nvp);
	(void) nvpair_value_string_array(nvp, &strp, &nelem);
	for (i = 0, p = buf; (i < nelem) && (buflen > 0); i++) {
	n = snprintf(p, buflen, "%s ", strp[i] ? strp[i] : "<NULL>");
	if ((n < 0) \|\| (n >= buflen))
	return (_zed_event_add_array_err(eid, name));
	p += n;
	buflen -= n;
	}
	if (nelem > 0)
	*--p = '\0';

	return (_zed_event_add_var(eid, zsp, prefix, name, "%s", buf));
	}

	/*
	* Convert the nvpair [nvp] to a string which is added to the environment
	* of the child process.
	* Return 0 on success, -1 on error.
	*/
	static void
	_zed_event_add_nvpair(uint64_t eid, zed_strings_t zsp, nvpair_t nvp)
	{
	const char *name;
	data_type_t type;
	const char *prefix = ZEVENT_VAR_PREFIX;
	boolean_t b;
	double d;
	uint8_t i8;
	uint16_t i16;
	uint32_t i32;
	uint64_t i64;
	char *str;

	assert(zsp != NULL);
	assert(nvp != NULL);

	name = nvpair_name(nvp);
	type = nvpair_type(nvp);

	switch (type) {
	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
	_zed_event_add_var(eid, zsp, prefix, name, "%s", "1");
	break;
	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE:
	(void) nvpair_value_boolean_value(nvp, &b);
	_zed_event_add_var(eid, zsp, prefix, name, "%s", b ? "1" : "0");
	break;
	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE:
	(void) nvpair_value_byte(nvp, &i8);
	_zed_event_add_var(eid, zsp, prefix, name, "%d", i8);
	break;
	case DATA_TYPE_INT8:
	(void) nvpair_value_int8(nvp, (int8_t *)&i8);
	_zed_event_add_var(eid, zsp, prefix, name, "%d", i8);
	break;
	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8:
	(void) nvpair_value_uint8(nvp, &i8);
	_zed_event_add_var(eid, zsp, prefix, name, "%u", i8);
	break;
	case DATA_TYPE_INT16:
	(void) nvpair_value_int16(nvp, (int16_t *)&i16);
	_zed_event_add_var(eid, zsp, prefix, name, "%d", i16);
	break;
	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16:
	(void) nvpair_value_uint16(nvp, &i16);
	_zed_event_add_var(eid, zsp, prefix, name, "%u", i16);
	break;
	case DATA_TYPE_INT32:
	(void) nvpair_value_int32(nvp, (int32_t *)&i32);
	_zed_event_add_var(eid, zsp, prefix, name, "%d", i32);
	break;
	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
	(void) nvpair_value_uint32(nvp, &i32);
	_zed_event_add_var(eid, zsp, prefix, name, "%u", i32);
	break;
	case DATA_TYPE_INT64:
	(void) nvpair_value_int64(nvp, (int64_t *)&i64);
	_zed_event_add_var(eid, zsp, prefix, name,
	"%lld", (longlong_t)i64);
	break;
	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
	(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &i64);
	_zed_event_add_var(eid, zsp, prefix, name,
	(_zed_event_value_is_hex(name) ? "0x%.16llX" : "%llu"),
	(u_longlong_t)i64);
	/*
	* shadow readable strings for vdev state pairs
	*/
	if (strcmp(name, FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_STATE) == 0 \|\|
	strcmp(name, FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_LASTSTATE) == 0) {
	char alt[32];

	(void) snprintf(alt, sizeof (alt), "%s_str", name);
	_zed_event_add_var(eid, zsp, prefix, alt, "%s",
	zpool_state_to_name(i64, VDEV_AUX_NONE));
	} else
	/*
	* shadow readable strings for pool state
	*/
	if (strcmp(name, FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_POOL_STATE) == 0) {
	char alt[32];

	(void) snprintf(alt, sizeof (alt), "%s_str", name);
	_zed_event_add_var(eid, zsp, prefix, alt, "%s",
	zpool_pool_state_to_name(i64));
	}
	break;
	case DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE:
	(void) nvpair_value_double(nvp, &d);
	_zed_event_add_var(eid, zsp, prefix, name, "%g", d);
	break;
	case DATA_TYPE_HRTIME:
	(void) nvpair_value_hrtime(nvp, (hrtime_t *)&i64);
	_zed_event_add_var(eid, zsp, prefix, name,
	"%llu", (u_longlong_t)i64);
	break;
	case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
	(void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &str);
	_zed_event_add_var(eid, zsp, prefix, name,
	"%s", (str ? str : "<NULL>"));
	break;
	case DATA_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY:
	_zed_event_add_int8_array(eid, zsp, prefix, nvp);
	break;
	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY:
	_zed_event_add_uint8_array(eid, zsp, prefix, nvp);
	break;
	case DATA_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY:
	_zed_event_add_int16_array(eid, zsp, prefix, nvp);
	break;
	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY:
	_zed_event_add_uint16_array(eid, zsp, prefix, nvp);
	break;
	case DATA_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY:
	_zed_event_add_int32_array(eid, zsp, prefix, nvp);
	break;
	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY:
	_zed_event_add_uint32_array(eid, zsp, prefix, nvp);
	break;
	case DATA_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY:
	_zed_event_add_int64_array(eid, zsp, prefix, nvp);
	break;
	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY:
	_zed_event_add_uint64_array(eid, zsp, prefix, nvp);
	break;
	case DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY:
	_zed_event_add_string_array(eid, zsp, prefix, nvp);
	break;
	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST:
	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY:
	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY:
	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY:
	_zed_event_add_var(eid, zsp, prefix, name, "_NOT_IMPLEMENTED_");
	break;
	default:
	errno = EINVAL;
	zed_log_msg(LOG_WARNING,
	"Failed to convert nvpair \"%s\" for eid=%llu: "
	"Unrecognized type=%u", name, eid, (unsigned int) type);
	break;
	}
	}

	/*
	* Restrict various environment variables to safe and sane values
	* when constructing the environment for the child process, unless
	* we're running with a custom $PATH (like under the ZFS test suite).
	*
	* Reference: Secure Programming Cookbook by Viega & Messier, Section 1.1.
	*/
	static void
	_zed_event_add_env_restrict(uint64_t eid, zed_strings_t *zsp,
	const char *path)
	{
	const char *env_restrict[][2] = {
	{ "IFS", " \t\n" },
	{ "PATH", _PATH_STDPATH },
	{ "ZDB", SBINDIR "/zdb" },
	{ "ZED", SBINDIR "/zed" },
	{ "ZFS", SBINDIR "/zfs" },
	{ "ZINJECT", SBINDIR "/zinject" },
	{ "ZPOOL", SBINDIR "/zpool" },
	{ "ZFS_ALIAS", ZFS_META_ALIAS },
	{ "ZFS_VERSION", ZFS_META_VERSION },
	{ "ZFS_RELEASE", ZFS_META_RELEASE },
	{ NULL, NULL }
	};

	/*
	* If we have a custom $PATH, use the default ZFS binary locations
	* instead of the hard-coded ones.
	*/
	const char *env_path[][2] = {
	{ "IFS", " \t\n" },
	{ "PATH", NULL }, /* $PATH copied in later on */
	{ "ZDB", "zdb" },
	{ "ZED", "zed" },
	{ "ZFS", "zfs" },
	{ "ZINJECT", "zinject" },
	{ "ZPOOL", "zpool" },
	{ "ZFS_ALIAS", ZFS_META_ALIAS },
	{ "ZFS_VERSION", ZFS_META_VERSION },
	{ "ZFS_RELEASE", ZFS_META_RELEASE },
	{ NULL, NULL }
	};
	const char (pa)[2];

	assert(zsp != NULL);

	pa = path != NULL ? env_path : env_restrict;

	for (; (pa); pa++) {
	/* Use our custom $PATH if we have one */
	if (path != NULL && strcmp((*pa)[0], "PATH") == 0)
	(*pa)[1] = path;

	_zed_event_add_var(eid, zsp, NULL, (pa)[0], "%s", (pa)[1]);
	}
	}

	/*
	* Preserve specified variables from the parent environment
	* when constructing the environment for the child process.
	*
	* Reference: Secure Programming Cookbook by Viega & Messier, Section 1.1.
	*/
	static void
	_zed_event_add_env_preserve(uint64_t eid, zed_strings_t *zsp)
	{
	const char *env_preserve[] = {
	"TZ",
	NULL
	};
	const char **keyp;
	const char *val;

	assert(zsp != NULL);

	for (keyp = env_preserve; *keyp; keyp++) {
	if ((val = getenv(*keyp)))
	_zed_event_add_var(eid, zsp, NULL, *keyp, "%s", val);
	}
	}

	/*
	* Compute the "subclass" by removing the first 3 components of [class]
	* (which will always be of the form "*.fs.zfs"). Return a pointer inside
	* the string [class], or NULL if insufficient components exist.
	*/
	static const char *
	_zed_event_get_subclass(const char *class)
	{
	const char *p;
	int i;

	if (!class)
	return (NULL);

	p = class;
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
	p = strchr(p, '.');
	if (!p)
	break;
	p++;
	}
	return (p);
	}

	/*
	* Convert the zevent time from a 2-element array of 64b integers
	* into a more convenient form:
	* - TIME_SECS is the second component of the time.
	* - TIME_NSECS is the nanosecond component of the time.
	* - TIME_STRING is an almost-RFC3339-compliant string representation.
	*/
	static void
	_zed_event_add_time_strings(uint64_t eid, zed_strings_t *zsp, int64_t etime[])
	{
	struct tm *stp;
	char buf[32];

	assert(zsp != NULL);
	assert(etime != NULL);

	_zed_event_add_var(eid, zsp, ZEVENT_VAR_PREFIX, "TIME_SECS",
	"%lld", (long long int) etime[0]);
	_zed_event_add_var(eid, zsp, ZEVENT_VAR_PREFIX, "TIME_NSECS",
	"%lld", (long long int) etime[1]);

	if (!(stp = localtime((const time_t *) &etime[0]))) {
	zed_log_msg(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to add %s%s for eid=%llu: %s",
	ZEVENT_VAR_PREFIX, "TIME_STRING", eid, "localtime error");
	} else if (!strftime(buf, sizeof (buf), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S%z", stp)) {
	zed_log_msg(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to add %s%s for eid=%llu: %s",
	ZEVENT_VAR_PREFIX, "TIME_STRING", eid, "strftime error");
	} else {
	_zed_event_add_var(eid, zsp, ZEVENT_VAR_PREFIX, "TIME_STRING",
	"%s", buf);
	}
	}

	+
	+static void
	+_zed_event_update_enc_sysfs_path(nvlist_t *nvl)
	+{
	+ char *vdev_path;
	+
	+ if (nvlist_lookup_string(nvl, FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_PATH,
	+ &vdev_path) != 0) {
	+ return; /* some other kind of event, ignore it */
	+ }
	+
	+ if (vdev_path == NULL) {
	+ return;
	+ }
	+
	+ update_vdev_config_dev_sysfs_path(nvl, vdev_path,
	+ FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH);
	+}
	+
	/*
	* Service the next zevent, blocking until one is available.
	*/
	int
	zed_event_service(struct zed_conf *zcp)
	{
	nvlist_t *nvl;
	nvpair_t *nvp;
	int n_dropped;
	zed_strings_t *zsp;
	uint64_t eid;
	int64_t *etime;
	uint_t nelem;
	char *class;
	const char *subclass;
	int rv;

	if (!zcp) {
	errno = EINVAL;
	zed_log_msg(LOG_ERR, "Failed to service zevent: %s",
	strerror(errno));
	return (EINVAL);
	}
	rv = zpool_events_next(zcp->zfs_hdl, &nvl, &n_dropped, ZEVENT_NONE,
	zcp->zevent_fd);

	if ((rv != 0) \|\| !nvl)
	return (errno);

	if (n_dropped > 0) {
	zed_log_msg(LOG_WARNING, "Missed %d events", n_dropped);
	_bump_event_queue_length();
	}
	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvl, "eid", &eid) != 0) {
	zed_log_msg(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to lookup zevent eid");
	} else if (nvlist_lookup_int64_array(
	nvl, "time", &etime, &nelem) != 0) {
	zed_log_msg(LOG_WARNING,
	"Failed to lookup zevent time (eid=%llu)", eid);
	} else if (nelem != 2) {
	zed_log_msg(LOG_WARNING,
	"Failed to lookup zevent time (eid=%llu, nelem=%u)",
	eid, nelem);
	} else if (nvlist_lookup_string(nvl, "class", &class) != 0) {
	zed_log_msg(LOG_WARNING,
	"Failed to lookup zevent class (eid=%llu)", eid);
	} else {
	+ /*
	+ * Special case: If we can dynamically detect an enclosure sysfs
	+ * path, then use that value rather than the one stored in the
	+ * vd->vdev_enc_sysfs_path. There have been rare cases where
	+ * vd->vdev_enc_sysfs_path becomes outdated. However, there
	+ * will be other times when we can not dynamically detect the
	+ * sysfs path (like if a disk disappears) and have to rely on
	+ * the old value for things like turning on the fault LED.
	+ */
	+ _zed_event_update_enc_sysfs_path(nvl);
	+
	/* let internal modules see this event first */
	zfs_agent_post_event(class, NULL, nvl);

	zsp = zed_strings_create();

	nvp = NULL;
	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)))
	_zed_event_add_nvpair(eid, zsp, nvp);

	_zed_event_add_env_restrict(eid, zsp, zcp->path);
	_zed_event_add_env_preserve(eid, zsp);

	_zed_event_add_var(eid, zsp, ZED_VAR_PREFIX, "PID",
	"%d", (int)getpid());
	_zed_event_add_var(eid, zsp, ZED_VAR_PREFIX, "ZEDLET_DIR",
	"%s", zcp->zedlet_dir);
	subclass = _zed_event_get_subclass(class);
	_zed_event_add_var(eid, zsp, ZEVENT_VAR_PREFIX, "SUBCLASS",
	"%s", (subclass ? subclass : class));

	_zed_event_add_time_strings(eid, zsp, etime);

	zed_exec_process(eid, class, subclass, zcp, zsp);

	zed_conf_write_state(zcp, eid, etime);

	zed_strings_destroy(zsp);
	}
	nvlist_free(nvl);
	return (0);
	}
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c
	index 2d81ef31c4ac..a7b2a6430419 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c
	@@ -1,8855 +1,8855 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/

	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2011, 2020 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>.
	* Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
	* Copyright (c) 2019 Datto Inc.
	* Copyright (c) 2019, loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
	* Copyright 2019 Joyent, Inc.
	* Copyright (c) 2019, 2020 by Christian Schwarz. All rights reserved.
	*/

	#include <assert.h>
	#include <ctype.h>
	#include <sys/debug.h>
	#include <errno.h>
	#include <getopt.h>
	#include <libgen.h>
	#include <libintl.h>
	#include <libuutil.h>
	#include <libnvpair.h>
	#include <locale.h>
	#include <stddef.h>
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <strings.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <fcntl.h>
	#include <zone.h>
	#include <grp.h>
	#include <pwd.h>
	#include <signal.h>
	#include <sys/list.h>
	#include <sys/mkdev.h>
	#include <sys/mntent.h>
	#include <sys/mnttab.h>
	#include <sys/mount.h>
	#include <sys/stat.h>
	#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
	#include <sys/systeminfo.h>
	#include <sys/types.h>
	#include <time.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_project.h>

	#include <libzfs.h>
	#include <libzfs_core.h>
	#include <zfs_prop.h>
	#include <zfs_deleg.h>
	#include <libzutil.h>
	#ifdef HAVE_IDMAP
	#include <aclutils.h>
	#include <directory.h>
	#endif /* HAVE_IDMAP */

	#include "zfs_iter.h"
	#include "zfs_util.h"
	#include "zfs_comutil.h"
	#include "libzfs_impl.h"
	#include "zfs_projectutil.h"

	libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;

	static FILE *mnttab_file;
	static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
	static boolean_t log_history = B_TRUE;

	static int zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv);
	static int zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv);
	static int zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv);
	static int zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv);
	static int zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv);
	static int zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv);
	static int zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv);
	static int zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv);
	static int zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv);
	static int zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv);
	static int zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv);
	static int zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv);
	static int zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv);
	static int zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv);
	static int zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv);
	static int zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv);
	static int zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv);
	static int zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv);
	static int zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv);
	static int zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv);
	static int zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv);
	static int zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv);
	static int zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv);
	static int zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv);
	static int zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv);
	static int zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv);
	static int zfs_do_channel_program(int argc, char **argv);
	static int zfs_do_load_key(int argc, char **argv);
	static int zfs_do_unload_key(int argc, char **argv);
	static int zfs_do_change_key(int argc, char **argv);
	static int zfs_do_project(int argc, char **argv);
	static int zfs_do_version(int argc, char **argv);
	static int zfs_do_redact(int argc, char **argv);
	static int zfs_do_wait(int argc, char **argv);

	#ifdef __FreeBSD__
	static int zfs_do_jail(int argc, char **argv);
	static int zfs_do_unjail(int argc, char **argv);
	#endif

	/*
	* Enable a reasonable set of defaults for libumem debugging on DEBUG builds.
	*/

	#ifdef DEBUG
	const char *
	_umem_debug_init(void)
	{
	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
	}

	const char *
	_umem_logging_init(void)
	{
	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
	}
	#endif

	typedef enum {
	HELP_CLONE,
	HELP_CREATE,
	HELP_DESTROY,
	HELP_GET,
	HELP_INHERIT,
	HELP_UPGRADE,
	HELP_LIST,
	HELP_MOUNT,
	HELP_PROMOTE,
	HELP_RECEIVE,
	HELP_RENAME,
	HELP_ROLLBACK,
	HELP_SEND,
	HELP_SET,
	HELP_SHARE,
	HELP_SNAPSHOT,
	HELP_UNMOUNT,
	HELP_UNSHARE,
	HELP_ALLOW,
	HELP_UNALLOW,
	HELP_USERSPACE,
	HELP_GROUPSPACE,
	HELP_PROJECTSPACE,
	HELP_PROJECT,
	HELP_HOLD,
	HELP_HOLDS,
	HELP_RELEASE,
	HELP_DIFF,
	HELP_BOOKMARK,
	HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM,
	HELP_LOAD_KEY,
	HELP_UNLOAD_KEY,
	HELP_CHANGE_KEY,
	HELP_VERSION,
	HELP_REDACT,
	HELP_JAIL,
	HELP_UNJAIL,
	HELP_WAIT,
	} zfs_help_t;

	typedef struct zfs_command {
	const char *name;
	int (func)(int argc, char *argv);
	zfs_help_t usage;
	} zfs_command_t;

	/*
	* Master command table. Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
	* usage message. The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
	* to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
	*
	* These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
	* message. An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
	* the generic usage message.
	*/
	static zfs_command_t command_table[] = {
	{ "version", zfs_do_version, HELP_VERSION },
	{ NULL },
	{ "create", zfs_do_create, HELP_CREATE },
	{ "destroy", zfs_do_destroy, HELP_DESTROY },
	{ NULL },
	{ "snapshot", zfs_do_snapshot, HELP_SNAPSHOT },
	{ "rollback", zfs_do_rollback, HELP_ROLLBACK },
	{ "clone", zfs_do_clone, HELP_CLONE },
	{ "promote", zfs_do_promote, HELP_PROMOTE },
	{ "rename", zfs_do_rename, HELP_RENAME },
	{ "bookmark", zfs_do_bookmark, HELP_BOOKMARK },
	{ "program", zfs_do_channel_program, HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM },
	{ NULL },
	{ "list", zfs_do_list, HELP_LIST },
	{ NULL },
	{ "set", zfs_do_set, HELP_SET },
	{ "get", zfs_do_get, HELP_GET },
	{ "inherit", zfs_do_inherit, HELP_INHERIT },
	{ "upgrade", zfs_do_upgrade, HELP_UPGRADE },
	{ NULL },
	{ "userspace", zfs_do_userspace, HELP_USERSPACE },
	{ "groupspace", zfs_do_userspace, HELP_GROUPSPACE },
	{ "projectspace", zfs_do_userspace, HELP_PROJECTSPACE },
	{ NULL },
	{ "project", zfs_do_project, HELP_PROJECT },
	{ NULL },
	{ "mount", zfs_do_mount, HELP_MOUNT },
	{ "unmount", zfs_do_unmount, HELP_UNMOUNT },
	{ "share", zfs_do_share, HELP_SHARE },
	{ "unshare", zfs_do_unshare, HELP_UNSHARE },
	{ NULL },
	{ "send", zfs_do_send, HELP_SEND },
	{ "receive", zfs_do_receive, HELP_RECEIVE },
	{ NULL },
	{ "allow", zfs_do_allow, HELP_ALLOW },
	{ NULL },
	{ "unallow", zfs_do_unallow, HELP_UNALLOW },
	{ NULL },
	{ "hold", zfs_do_hold, HELP_HOLD },
	{ "holds", zfs_do_holds, HELP_HOLDS },
	{ "release", zfs_do_release, HELP_RELEASE },
	{ "diff", zfs_do_diff, HELP_DIFF },
	{ "load-key", zfs_do_load_key, HELP_LOAD_KEY },
	{ "unload-key", zfs_do_unload_key, HELP_UNLOAD_KEY },
	{ "change-key", zfs_do_change_key, HELP_CHANGE_KEY },
	{ "redact", zfs_do_redact, HELP_REDACT },
	{ "wait", zfs_do_wait, HELP_WAIT },

	#ifdef __FreeBSD__
	{ "jail", zfs_do_jail, HELP_JAIL },
	{ "unjail", zfs_do_unjail, HELP_UNJAIL },
	#endif
	};

	#define NCOMMAND (sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0]))

	zfs_command_t *current_command;

	static const char *
	get_usage(zfs_help_t idx)
	{
	switch (idx) {
	case HELP_CLONE:
	return (gettext("\tclone [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
	"<snapshot> <filesystem\|volume>\n"));
	case HELP_CREATE:
	return (gettext("\tcreate [-Pnpuv] [-o property=value] ... "
	"<filesystem>\n"
	"\tcreate [-Pnpsv] [-b blocksize] [-o property=value] ... "
	"-V <size> <volume>\n"));
	case HELP_DESTROY:
	return (gettext("\tdestroy [-fnpRrv] <filesystem\|volume>\n"
	"\tdestroy [-dnpRrv] "
	"<filesystem\|volume>@<snap>[%<snap>][,...]\n"
	"\tdestroy <filesystem\|volume>#<bookmark>\n"));
	case HELP_GET:
	return (gettext("\tget [-rHp] [-d max] "
	"[-o \"all\" \| field[,...]]\n"
	"\t [-t type[,...]] [-s source[,...]]\n"
	"\t <\"all\" \| property[,...]> "
	"[filesystem\|volume\|snapshot\|bookmark] ...\n"));
	case HELP_INHERIT:
	return (gettext("\tinherit [-rS] <property> "
	"<filesystem\|volume\|snapshot> ...\n"));
	case HELP_UPGRADE:
	return (gettext("\tupgrade [-v]\n"
	"\tupgrade [-r] [-V version] <-a \| filesystem ...>\n"));
	case HELP_LIST:
	return (gettext("\tlist [-Hp] [-r\|-d max] [-o property[,...]] "
	"[-s property]...\n\t [-S property]... [-t type[,...]] "
	"[filesystem\|volume\|snapshot] ...\n"));
	case HELP_MOUNT:
	return (gettext("\tmount\n"
	"\tmount [-flvO] [-o opts] <-a \| filesystem>\n"));
	case HELP_PROMOTE:
	return (gettext("\tpromote <clone-filesystem>\n"));
	case HELP_RECEIVE:
	return (gettext("\treceive [-vMnsFhu] "
	"[-o <property>=<value>] ... [-x <property>] ...\n"
	"\t <filesystem\|volume\|snapshot>\n"
	"\treceive [-vMnsFhu] [-o <property>=<value>] ... "
	"[-x <property>] ... \n"
	"\t [-d \| -e] <filesystem>\n"
	"\treceive -A <filesystem\|volume>\n"));
	case HELP_RENAME:
	return (gettext("\trename [-f] <filesystem\|volume\|snapshot> "
	"<filesystem\|volume\|snapshot>\n"
	"\trename -p [-f] <filesystem\|volume> <filesystem\|volume>\n"
	"\trename -u [-f] <filesystem> <filesystem>\n"
	"\trename -r <snapshot> <snapshot>\n"));
	case HELP_ROLLBACK:
	return (gettext("\trollback [-rRf] <snapshot>\n"));
	case HELP_SEND:
	return (gettext("\tsend [-DnPpRVvLecwhb] [-[i\|I] snapshot] "
	"<snapshot>\n"
	"\tsend [-DnVvPLecw] [-i snapshot\|bookmark] "
	"<filesystem\|volume\|snapshot>\n"
	"\tsend [-DnPpVvLec] [-i bookmark\|snapshot] "
	"--redact <bookmark> <snapshot>\n"
	"\tsend [-nVvPe] -t <receive_resume_token>\n"
	"\tsend [-PnVv] --saved filesystem\n"));
	case HELP_SET:
	return (gettext("\tset <property=value> ... "
	"<filesystem\|volume\|snapshot> ...\n"));
	case HELP_SHARE:
	return (gettext("\tshare [-l] <-a [nfs\|smb] \| filesystem>\n"));
	case HELP_SNAPSHOT:
	return (gettext("\tsnapshot [-r] [-o property=value] ... "
	"<filesystem\|volume>@<snap> ...\n"));
	case HELP_UNMOUNT:
	return (gettext("\tunmount [-fu] "
	"<-a \| filesystem\|mountpoint>\n"));
	case HELP_UNSHARE:
	return (gettext("\tunshare "
	"<-a [nfs\|smb] \| filesystem\|mountpoint>\n"));
	case HELP_ALLOW:
	return (gettext("\tallow <filesystem\|volume>\n"
	"\tallow [-ldug] "
	"<\"everyone\"\|user\|group>[,...] <perm\|@setname>[,...]\n"
	"\t <filesystem\|volume>\n"
	"\tallow [-ld] -e <perm\|@setname>[,...] "
	"<filesystem\|volume>\n"
	"\tallow -c <perm\|@setname>[,...] <filesystem\|volume>\n"
	"\tallow -s @setname <perm\|@setname>[,...] "
	"<filesystem\|volume>\n"));
	case HELP_UNALLOW:
	return (gettext("\tunallow [-rldug] "
	"<\"everyone\"\|user\|group>[,...]\n"
	"\t [<perm\|@setname>[,...]] <filesystem\|volume>\n"
	"\tunallow [-rld] -e [<perm\|@setname>[,...]] "
	"<filesystem\|volume>\n"
	"\tunallow [-r] -c [<perm\|@setname>[,...]] "
	"<filesystem\|volume>\n"
	"\tunallow [-r] -s @setname [<perm\|@setname>[,...]] "
	"<filesystem\|volume>\n"));
	case HELP_USERSPACE:
	return (gettext("\tuserspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
	"[-s field] ...\n"
	"\t [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
	"<filesystem\|snapshot\|path>\n"));
	case HELP_GROUPSPACE:
	return (gettext("\tgroupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
	"[-s field] ...\n"
	"\t [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
	"<filesystem\|snapshot\|path>\n"));
	case HELP_PROJECTSPACE:
	return (gettext("\tprojectspace [-Hp] [-o field[,...]] "
	"[-s field] ... \n"
	"\t [-S field] ... <filesystem\|snapshot\|path>\n"));
	case HELP_PROJECT:
	return (gettext("\tproject [-d\|-r] <directory\|file ...>\n"
	"\tproject -c [-0] [-d\|-r] [-p id] <directory\|file ...>\n"
	"\tproject -C [-k] [-r] <directory ...>\n"
	"\tproject [-p id] [-r] [-s] <directory ...>\n"));
	case HELP_HOLD:
	return (gettext("\thold [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
	case HELP_HOLDS:
	return (gettext("\tholds [-rH] <snapshot> ...\n"));
	case HELP_RELEASE:
	return (gettext("\trelease [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
	case HELP_DIFF:
	return (gettext("\tdiff [-FHt] <snapshot> "
	"[snapshot\|filesystem]\n"));
	case HELP_BOOKMARK:
	return (gettext("\tbookmark <snapshot\|bookmark> "
	"<newbookmark>\n"));
	case HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM:
	return (gettext("\tprogram [-jn] [-t <instruction limit>] "
	"[-m <memory limit (b)>]\n"
	"\t <pool> <program file> [lua args...]\n"));
	case HELP_LOAD_KEY:
	return (gettext("\tload-key [-rn] [-L <keylocation>] "
	"<-a \| filesystem\|volume>\n"));
	case HELP_UNLOAD_KEY:
	return (gettext("\tunload-key [-r] "
	"<-a \| filesystem\|volume>\n"));
	case HELP_CHANGE_KEY:
	return (gettext("\tchange-key [-l] [-o keyformat=<value>]\n"
	"\t [-o keylocation=<value>] [-o pbkdf2iters=<value>]\n"
	"\t <filesystem\|volume>\n"
	"\tchange-key -i [-l] <filesystem\|volume>\n"));
	case HELP_VERSION:
	return (gettext("\tversion\n"));
	case HELP_REDACT:
	return (gettext("\tredact <snapshot> <bookmark> "
	"<redaction_snapshot> ...\n"));
	case HELP_JAIL:
	return (gettext("\tjail <jailid\|jailname> <filesystem>\n"));
	case HELP_UNJAIL:
	return (gettext("\tunjail <jailid\|jailname> <filesystem>\n"));
	case HELP_WAIT:
	return (gettext("\twait [-t <activity>] <filesystem>\n"));
	}

	abort();
	/* NOTREACHED */
	}

	void
	nomem(void)
	{
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: out of memory\n"));
	exit(1);
	}

	/*
	* Utility function to guarantee malloc() success.
	*/

	void *
	safe_malloc(size_t size)
	{
	void *data;

	if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
	nomem();

	return (data);
	}

	static void *
	safe_realloc(void *data, size_t size)
	{
	void *newp;
	if ((newp = realloc(data, size)) == NULL) {
	free(data);
	nomem();
	}

	return (newp);
	}

	static char *
	safe_strdup(char *str)
	{
	char *dupstr = strdup(str);

	if (dupstr == NULL)
	nomem();

	return (dupstr);
	}

	/*
	* Callback routine that will print out information for each of
	* the properties.
	*/
	static int
	usage_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb)
	{
	FILE *fp = cb;

	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));

	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
	(void) fprintf(fp, " NO ");
	else
	(void) fprintf(fp, "YES ");

	if (zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
	(void) fprintf(fp, " YES ");
	else
	(void) fprintf(fp, " NO ");

	if (zfs_prop_values(prop) == NULL)
	(void) fprintf(fp, "-\n");
	else
	(void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zfs_prop_values(prop));

	return (ZPROP_CONT);
	}

	/*
	* Display usage message. If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
	* that command. Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
	* a complete usage message.
	*/
	static void
	usage(boolean_t requested)
	{
	int i;
	boolean_t show_properties = B_FALSE;
	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;

	if (current_command == NULL) {

	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zfs command args ...\n"));
	(void) fprintf(fp,
	gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));

	for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
	if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
	(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
	else
	(void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
	get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
	}

	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nEach dataset is of the form: "
	"pool/[dataset/]*dataset[@name]\n"));
	} else {
	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
	(void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
	}

	if (current_command != NULL &&
	(strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0 \|\|
	strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0 \|\|
	strcmp(current_command->name, "inherit") == 0 \|\|
	strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))
	show_properties = B_TRUE;

	if (show_properties) {
	- (void) fprintf(fp,
	+ (void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
	gettext("\nThe following properties are supported:\n"));

	(void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-14s %s %s %s\n\n",
	"PROPERTY", "EDIT", "INHERIT", "VALUES");

	/* Iterate over all properties */
	(void) zprop_iter(usage_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
	ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);

	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userused@...");
	(void) fprintf(fp, " NO NO <size>\n");
	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupused@...");
	(void) fprintf(fp, " NO NO <size>\n");
	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "projectused@...");
	(void) fprintf(fp, " NO NO <size>\n");
	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userobjused@...");
	(void) fprintf(fp, " NO NO <size>\n");
	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupobjused@...");
	(void) fprintf(fp, " NO NO <size>\n");
	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "projectobjused@...");
	(void) fprintf(fp, " NO NO <size>\n");
	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userquota@...");
	(void) fprintf(fp, "YES NO <size> \| none\n");
	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupquota@...");
	(void) fprintf(fp, "YES NO <size> \| none\n");
	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "projectquota@...");
	(void) fprintf(fp, "YES NO <size> \| none\n");
	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userobjquota@...");
	(void) fprintf(fp, "YES NO <size> \| none\n");
	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupobjquota@...");
	(void) fprintf(fp, "YES NO <size> \| none\n");
	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "projectobjquota@...");
	(void) fprintf(fp, "YES NO <size> \| none\n");
	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "written@<snap>");
	(void) fprintf(fp, " NO NO <size>\n");
	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "written#<bookmark>");
	(void) fprintf(fp, " NO NO <size>\n");

	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nSizes are specified in bytes "
	"with standard units such as K, M, G, etc.\n"));
	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nUser-defined properties can "
	"be specified by using a name containing a colon (:).\n"));
	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe {user\|group\|project}"
	"[obj]{used\|quota}@ properties must be appended with\n"
	"a user\|group\|project specifier of one of these forms:\n"
	" POSIX name (eg: \"matt\")\n"
	" POSIX id (eg: \"126829\")\n"
	" SMB name@domain (eg: \"matt@sun\")\n"
	" SMB SID (eg: \"S-1-234-567-89\")\n"));
	} else {
	(void) fprintf(fp,
	gettext("\nFor the property list, run: %s\n"),
	"zfs set\|get");
	(void) fprintf(fp,
	gettext("\nFor the delegated permission list, run: %s\n"),
	"zfs allow\|unallow");
	}

	/*
	* See comments at end of main().
	*/
	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
	(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
	abort();
	}

	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
	}

	/*
	* Take a property=value argument string and add it to the given nvlist.
	* Modifies the argument inplace.
	*/
	static boolean_t
	parseprop(nvlist_t props, char propname)
	{
	char *propval;

	if ((propval = strchr(propname, '=')) == NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
	"'=' for property=value argument\n"));
	return (B_FALSE);
	}
	*propval = '\0';
	propval++;
	if (nvlist_exists(props, propname)) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
	"specified multiple times\n"), propname);
	return (B_FALSE);
	}
	if (nvlist_add_string(props, propname, propval) != 0)
	nomem();
	return (B_TRUE);
	}

	/*
	* Take a property name argument and add it to the given nvlist.
	* Modifies the argument inplace.
	*/
	static boolean_t
	parsepropname(nvlist_t props, char propname)
	{
	if (strchr(propname, '=') != NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid character "
	"'=' in property argument\n"));
	return (B_FALSE);
	}
	if (nvlist_exists(props, propname)) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
	"specified multiple times\n"), propname);
	return (B_FALSE);
	}
	if (nvlist_add_boolean(props, propname) != 0)
	nomem();
	return (B_TRUE);
	}

	static int
	parse_depth(char opt, int flags)
	{
	char *tmp;
	int depth;

	depth = (int)strtol(opt, &tmp, 0);
	if (*tmp) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("%s is not an integer\n"), optarg);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	if (depth < 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("Depth can not be negative.\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	*flags \|= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT\|ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
	return (depth);
	}

	#define PROGRESS_DELAY 2 /* seconds */

	static char *pt_reverse = "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
	static time_t pt_begin;
	static char *pt_header = NULL;
	static boolean_t pt_shown;

	static void
	start_progress_timer(void)
	{
	pt_begin = time(NULL) + PROGRESS_DELAY;
	pt_shown = B_FALSE;
	}

	static void
	set_progress_header(char *header)
	{
	assert(pt_header == NULL);
	pt_header = safe_strdup(header);
	if (pt_shown) {
	(void) printf("%s: ", header);
	(void) fflush(stdout);
	}
	}

	static void
	update_progress(char *update)
	{
	if (!pt_shown && time(NULL) > pt_begin) {
	int len = strlen(update);

	(void) printf("%s: %s%.s", pt_header, update, len, len,
	pt_reverse);
	(void) fflush(stdout);
	pt_shown = B_TRUE;
	} else if (pt_shown) {
	int len = strlen(update);

	(void) printf("%s%.s", update, len, len, pt_reverse);
	(void) fflush(stdout);
	}
	}

	static void
	finish_progress(char *done)
	{
	if (pt_shown) {
	(void) printf("%s\n", done);
	(void) fflush(stdout);
	}
	free(pt_header);
	pt_header = NULL;
	}

	/* This function checks if the passed fd refers to /dev/null or /dev/zero */
	#ifdef __linux__
	static boolean_t
	is_dev_nullzero(int fd)
	{
	struct stat st;
	fstat(fd, &st);
	return (major(st.st_rdev) == 1 && (minor(st.st_rdev) == 3 /* null */ \|\|
	minor(st.st_rdev) == 5 /* zero */));
	}
	#endif

	static void
	note_dev_error(int err, int fd)
	{
	#ifdef __linux__
	if (err == EINVAL && is_dev_nullzero(fd)) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("Error: Writing directly to /dev/{null,zero} files"
	" on certain kernels is not currently implemented.\n"
	"(As a workaround, "
	"try \"zfs send [...] \| cat > /dev/null\")\n"));
	}
	#endif
	}

	static int
	zfs_mount_and_share(libzfs_handle_t hdl, const char dataset, zfs_type_t type)
	{
	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
	int ret = 0;

	zhp = zfs_open(hdl, dataset, type);
	if (zhp == NULL)
	return (1);

	/*
	* Volumes may neither be mounted or shared. Potentially in the
	* future filesystems detected on these volumes could be mounted.
	*/
	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Mount and/or share the new filesystem as appropriate. We provide a
	* verbose error message to let the user know that their filesystem was
	* in fact created, even if we failed to mount or share it.
	*
	* If the user doesn't want the dataset automatically mounted, then
	* skip the mount/share step
	*/
	if (zfs_prop_valid_for_type(ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT, type, B_FALSE) &&
	zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) == ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON) {
	if (zfs_mount_delegation_check()) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
	"successfully created, but it may only be "
	"mounted by root\n"));
	ret = 1;
	} else if (zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
	"successfully created, but not mounted\n"));
	ret = 1;
	} else if (zfs_share(zhp) != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
	"successfully created, but not shared\n"));
	ret = 1;
	}
	zfs_commit_all_shares();
	}

	zfs_close(zhp);

	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* zfs clone [-p] [-o prop=value] ... <snap> <fs \| vol>
	*
	* Given an existing dataset, create a writable copy whose initial contents
	* are the same as the source. The newly created dataset maintains a
	* dependency on the original; the original cannot be destroyed so long as
	* the clone exists.
	*
	* The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
	*/
	static int
	zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
	nvlist_t *props;
	int ret = 0;
	int c;

	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
	nomem();

	/* check options */
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:p")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'o':
	if (!parseprop(props, optarg)) {
	nvlist_free(props);
	return (1);
	}
	break;
	case 'p':
	parents = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	goto usage;
	}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	/* check number of arguments */
	if (argc < 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
	"argument\n"));
	goto usage;
	}
	if (argc < 2) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
	"argument\n"));
	goto usage;
	}
	if (argc > 2) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
	goto usage;
	}

	/* open the source dataset */
	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL) {
	nvlist_free(props);
	return (1);
	}

	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM \|
	ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
	/*
	* Now create the ancestors of the target dataset. If the
	* target already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
	* complain.
	*/
	if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM \|
	ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
	zfs_close(zhp);
	nvlist_free(props);
	return (0);
	}
	if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
	zfs_close(zhp);
	nvlist_free(props);
	return (1);
	}
	}

	/* pass to libzfs */
	ret = zfs_clone(zhp, argv[1], props);

	/* create the mountpoint if necessary */
	if (ret == 0) {
	if (log_history) {
	(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
	log_history = B_FALSE;
	}

	ret = zfs_mount_and_share(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
	}

	zfs_close(zhp);
	nvlist_free(props);

	return (!!ret);

	usage:
	ASSERT3P(zhp, ==, NULL);
	nvlist_free(props);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	return (-1);
	}

	/*
	* Return a default volblocksize for the pool which always uses more than
	* half of the data sectors. This primarily applies to dRAID which always
	* writes full stripe widths.
	*/
	static uint64_t
	default_volblocksize(zpool_handle_t zhp, nvlist_t props)
	{
	uint64_t volblocksize, asize = SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE;
	nvlist_t tree, *vdevs;
	uint_t nvdevs;

	nvlist_t *config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &tree) != 0 \|\|
	nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(tree, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
	&vdevs, &nvdevs) != 0) {
	return (ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE);
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < nvdevs; i++) {
	nvlist_t *nv = vdevs[i];
	uint64_t ashift, ndata, nparity;

	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, &ashift) != 0)
	continue;

	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DRAID_NDATA,
	&ndata) == 0) {
	/* dRAID minimum allocation width */
	asize = MAX(asize, ndata * (1ULL << ashift));
	} else if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY,
	&nparity) == 0) {
	/* raidz minimum allocation width */
	if (nparity == 1)
	asize = MAX(asize, 2 * (1ULL << ashift));
	else
	asize = MAX(asize, 4 * (1ULL << ashift));
	} else {
	/* mirror or (non-redundant) leaf vdev */
	asize = MAX(asize, 1ULL << ashift);
	}
	}

	/*
	* Calculate the target volblocksize such that more than half
	* of the asize is used. The following table is for 4k sectors.
	*
	* n asize blksz used \| n asize blksz used
	* -------------------------+---------------------------------
	* 1 4,096 8,192 100% \| 9 36,864 32,768 88%
	* 2 8,192 8,192 100% \| 10 40,960 32,768 80%
	* 3 12,288 8,192 66% \| 11 45,056 32,768 72%
	* 4 16,384 16,384 100% \| 12 49,152 32,768 66%
	* 5 20,480 16,384 80% \| 13 53,248 32,768 61%
	* 6 24,576 16,384 66% \| 14 57,344 32,768 57%
	* 7 28,672 16,384 57% \| 15 61,440 32,768 53%
	* 8 32,768 32,768 100% \| 16 65,536 65,636 100%
	*
	* This is primarily a concern for dRAID which always allocates
	* a full stripe width. For dRAID the default stripe width is
	* n=8 in which case the volblocksize is set to 32k. Ignoring
	* compression there are no unused sectors. This same reasoning
	* applies to raidz[2,3] so target 4 sectors to minimize waste.
	*/
	uint64_t tgt_volblocksize = ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE;
	while (tgt_volblocksize * 2 <= asize)
	tgt_volblocksize *= 2;

	const char *prop = zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(props, prop, &volblocksize) == 0) {

	/* Issue a warning when a non-optimal size is requested. */
	if (volblocksize < ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Warning: "
	"volblocksize (%llu) is less than the default "
	"minimum block size (%llu).\nTo reduce wasted "
	"space a volblocksize of %llu is recommended.\n"),
	(u_longlong_t)volblocksize,
	(u_longlong_t)ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE,
	(u_longlong_t)tgt_volblocksize);
	} else if (volblocksize < tgt_volblocksize) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Warning: "
	"volblocksize (%llu) is much less than the "
	"minimum allocation\nunit (%llu), which wastes "
	"at least %llu%% of space. To reduce wasted "
	"space,\nuse a larger volblocksize (%llu is "
	"recommended), fewer dRAID data disks\n"
	"per group, or smaller sector size (ashift).\n"),
	(u_longlong_t)volblocksize, (u_longlong_t)asize,
	(u_longlong_t)((100 * (asize - volblocksize)) /
	asize), (u_longlong_t)tgt_volblocksize);
	}
	} else {
	volblocksize = tgt_volblocksize;
	fnvlist_add_uint64(props, prop, volblocksize);
	}

	return (volblocksize);
	}

	/*
	* zfs create [-Pnpv] [-o prop=value] ... fs
	* zfs create [-Pnpsv] [-b blocksize] [-o prop=value] ... -V vol size
	*
	* Create a new dataset. This command can be used to create filesystems
	* and volumes. Snapshot creation is handled by 'zfs snapshot'.
	* For volumes, the user must specify a size to be used.
	*
	* The '-s' flag applies only to volumes, and indicates that we should not try
	* to set the reservation for this volume. By default we set a reservation
	* equal to the size for any volume. For pools with SPA_VERSION >=
	* SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION, we set a refreservation instead.
	*
	* The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
	*
	* The '-n' flag is no-op (dry run) mode. This will perform a user-space sanity
	* check of arguments and properties, but does not check for permissions,
	* available space, etc.
	*
	* The '-u' flag prevents the newly created file system from being mounted.
	*
	* The '-v' flag is for verbose output.
	*
	* The '-P' flag is used for parseable output. It implies '-v'.
	*/
	static int
	zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
	zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle = NULL;
	nvlist_t *real_props = NULL;
	uint64_t volsize = 0;
	int c;
	boolean_t noreserve = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t bflag = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t nomount = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t parseable = B_FALSE;
	int ret = 1;
	nvlist_t *props;
	uint64_t intval;
	char *strval;

	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
	nomem();

	/* check options */
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":PV:b:nso:puv")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'V':
	type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
	if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
	"size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
	libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
	goto error;
	}

	if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
	zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), intval) != 0)
	nomem();
	volsize = intval;
	break;
	case 'P':
	verbose = B_TRUE;
	parseable = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'p':
	parents = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'b':
	bflag = B_TRUE;
	if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
	"block size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
	libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
	goto error;
	}

	if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
	zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
	intval) != 0)
	nomem();
	break;
	case 'n':
	dryrun = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'o':
	if (!parseprop(props, optarg))
	goto error;
	break;
	case 's':
	noreserve = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'u':
	nomount = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'v':
	verbose = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case ':':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing size "
	"argument\n"));
	goto badusage;
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	goto badusage;
	}
	}

	if ((bflag \|\| noreserve) && type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-s' and '-b' can only be "
	"used when creating a volume\n"));
	goto badusage;
	}
	if (nomount && type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-u' can only be "
	"used when creating a filesystem\n"));
	goto badusage;
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	/* check number of arguments */
	if (argc == 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing %s argument\n"),
	zfs_type_to_name(type));
	goto badusage;
	}
	if (argc > 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
	goto badusage;
	}

	if (dryrun \|\| type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
	char msg[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN * 2];
	char *p;

	if ((p = strchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
	*p = '\0';
	zpool_handle = zpool_open(g_zfs, argv[0]);
	if (p != NULL)
	*p = '/';
	if (zpool_handle == NULL)
	goto error;

	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
	dryrun ? gettext("cannot verify '%s'") :
	gettext("cannot create '%s'"), argv[0]);
	if (props && (real_props = zfs_valid_proplist(g_zfs, type,
	props, 0, NULL, zpool_handle, B_TRUE, msg)) == NULL) {
	zpool_close(zpool_handle);
	goto error;
	}
	}

	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
	const char *prop = zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
	uint64_t volblocksize = default_volblocksize(zpool_handle,
	real_props);

	if (volblocksize != ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE &&
	nvlist_lookup_string(props, prop, &strval) != 0) {
	if (asprintf(&strval, "%llu",
	(u_longlong_t)volblocksize) == -1)
	nomem();
	nvlist_add_string(props, prop, strval);
	free(strval);
	}

	/*
	* If volsize is not a multiple of volblocksize, round it
	* up to the nearest multiple of the volblocksize.
	*/
	if (volsize % volblocksize) {
	volsize = P2ROUNDUP_TYPED(volsize, volblocksize,
	uint64_t);

	if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
	zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), volsize) != 0) {
	nvlist_free(props);
	nomem();
	}
	}
	}

	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && !noreserve) {
	uint64_t spa_version;
	zfs_prop_t resv_prop;

	spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
	ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
	if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
	resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
	else
	resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;

	volsize = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(zpool_handle, volsize,
	real_props);

	if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
	&strval) != 0) {
	if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
	zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop), volsize) != 0) {
	nvlist_free(props);
	nomem();
	}
	}
	}
	if (zpool_handle != NULL) {
	zpool_close(zpool_handle);
	nvlist_free(real_props);
	}

	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[0], type)) {
	/*
	* Now create the ancestors of target dataset. If the target
	* already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
	* complain.
	*/
	if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) {
	ret = 0;
	goto error;
	}
	if (verbose) {
	(void) printf(parseable ? "create_ancestors\t%s\n" :
	dryrun ? "would create ancestors of %s\n" :
	"create ancestors of %s\n", argv[0]);
	}
	if (!dryrun) {
	if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[0]) != 0) {
	goto error;
	}
	}
	}

	if (verbose) {
	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
	(void) printf(parseable ? "create\t%s\n" :
	dryrun ? "would create %s\n" : "create %s\n", argv[0]);
	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, nvp)) != NULL) {
	uint64_t uval;
	char *sval;

	switch (nvpair_type(nvp)) {
	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
	VERIFY0(nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &uval));
	(void) printf(parseable ?
	"property\t%s\t%llu\n" : "\t%s=%llu\n",
	nvpair_name(nvp), (u_longlong_t)uval);
	break;
	case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
	VERIFY0(nvpair_value_string(nvp, &sval));
	(void) printf(parseable ?
	"property\t%s\t%s\n" : "\t%s=%s\n",
	nvpair_name(nvp), sval);
	break;
	default:
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "property '%s' "
	"has illegal type %d\n",
	nvpair_name(nvp), nvpair_type(nvp));
	abort();
	}
	}
	}
	if (dryrun) {
	ret = 0;
	goto error;
	}

	/* pass to libzfs */
	if (zfs_create(g_zfs, argv[0], type, props) != 0)
	goto error;

	if (log_history) {
	(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
	log_history = B_FALSE;
	}

	if (nomount) {
	ret = 0;
	goto error;
	}

	ret = zfs_mount_and_share(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
	error:
	nvlist_free(props);
	return (ret);
	badusage:
	nvlist_free(props);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	return (2);
	}

	/*
	* zfs destroy [-rRf] <fs, vol>
	* zfs destroy [-rRd] <snap>
	*
	* -r Recursively destroy all children
	* -R Recursively destroy all dependents, including clones
	* -f Force unmounting of any dependents
	* -d If we can't destroy now, mark for deferred destruction
	*
	* Destroys the given dataset. By default, it will unmount any filesystems,
	* and refuse to destroy a dataset that has any dependents. A dependent can
	* either be a child, or a clone of a child.
	*/
	typedef struct destroy_cbdata {
	boolean_t cb_first;
	boolean_t cb_force;
	boolean_t cb_recurse;
	boolean_t cb_error;
	boolean_t cb_doclones;
	zfs_handle_t *cb_target;
	boolean_t cb_defer_destroy;
	boolean_t cb_verbose;
	boolean_t cb_parsable;
	boolean_t cb_dryrun;
	nvlist_t *cb_nvl;
	nvlist_t *cb_batchedsnaps;

	/* first snap in contiguous run */
	char *cb_firstsnap;
	/* previous snap in contiguous run */
	char *cb_prevsnap;
	int64_t cb_snapused;
	char *cb_snapspec;
	char *cb_bookmark;
	uint64_t cb_snap_count;
	} destroy_cbdata_t;

	/*
	* Check for any dependents based on the '-r' or '-R' flags.
	*/
	static int
	destroy_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t zhp, void data)
	{
	destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
	const char *tname = zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target);
	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);

	if (strncmp(tname, name, strlen(tname)) == 0 &&
	(name[strlen(tname)] == '/' \|\| name[strlen(tname)] == '@')) {
	/*
	* This is a direct descendant, not a clone somewhere else in
	* the hierarchy.
	*/
	if (cbp->cb_recurse)
	goto out;

	if (cbp->cb_first) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
	"%s has children\n"),
	zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
	zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to destroy "
	"the following datasets:\n"));
	cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
	cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
	}

	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
	} else {
	/*
	* This is a clone. We only want to report this if the '-r'
	* wasn't specified, or the target is a snapshot.
	*/
	if (!cbp->cb_recurse &&
	zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target) != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
	goto out;

	if (cbp->cb_first) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
	"%s has dependent clones\n"),
	zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
	zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to destroy "
	"the following datasets:\n"));
	cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
	cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
	cbp->cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
	}

	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
	}

	out:
	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (0);
	}

	static int
	destroy_batched(destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
	{
	int error = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
	cb->cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
	fnvlist_free(cb->cb_batchedsnaps);
	cb->cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
	return (error);
	}

	static int
	destroy_callback(zfs_handle_t zhp, void data)
	{
	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = data;
	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
	int error;

	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
	if (cb->cb_parsable) {
	(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
	} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
	(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
	name);
	} else {
	(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
	name);
	}
	}

	/*
	* Ignore pools (which we've already flagged as an error before getting
	* here).
	*/
	if (strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
	zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (0);
	}
	if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* We batch up all contiguous snapshots (even of different
	* filesystems) and destroy them with one ioctl. We can't
	* simply do all snap deletions and then all fs deletions,
	* because we must delete a clone before its origin.
	*/
	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
	cb->cb_snap_count++;
	fnvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_batchedsnaps, name);
	if (cb->cb_snap_count % 10 == 0 && cb->cb_defer_destroy)
	error = destroy_batched(cb);
	} else {
	error = destroy_batched(cb);
	if (error != 0 \|\|
	zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, cb->cb_force ? MS_FORCE : 0) != 0 \|\|
	zfs_destroy(zhp, cb->cb_defer_destroy) != 0) {
	zfs_close(zhp);
	/*
	* When performing a recursive destroy we ignore errors
	* so that the recursive destroy could continue
	* destroying past problem datasets
	*/
	if (cb->cb_recurse) {
	cb->cb_error = B_TRUE;
	return (0);
	}
	return (-1);
	}
	}

	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (0);
	}

	static int
	destroy_print_cb(zfs_handle_t zhp, void arg)
	{
	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
	int err = 0;

	if (nvlist_exists(cb->cb_nvl, name)) {
	if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL)
	cb->cb_firstsnap = strdup(name);
	if (cb->cb_prevsnap != NULL)
	free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
	/* this snap continues the current range */
	cb->cb_prevsnap = strdup(name);
	if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL \|\| cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL)
	nomem();
	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
	if (cb->cb_parsable) {
	(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
	} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
	(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
	name);
	} else {
	(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
	name);
	}
	}
	} else if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
	/* end of this range */
	uint64_t used = 0;
	err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
	cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
	cb->cb_snapused += used;
	free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
	cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
	free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
	cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
	}
	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (err);
	}

	static int
	destroy_print_snapshots(zfs_handle_t fs_zhp, destroy_cbdata_t cb)
	{
	int err;
	assert(cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL);
	assert(cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL);
	err = zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(fs_zhp, destroy_print_cb, cb, 0, 0);
	if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
	uint64_t used = 0;
	if (err == 0) {
	err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
	cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
	}
	cb->cb_snapused += used;
	free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
	cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
	free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
	cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
	}
	return (err);
	}

	static int
	snapshot_to_nvl_cb(zfs_handle_t zhp, void arg)
	{
	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
	int err = 0;

	/* Check for clones. */
	if (!cb->cb_doclones && !cb->cb_defer_destroy) {
	cb->cb_target = zhp;
	cb->cb_first = B_TRUE;
	err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
	destroy_check_dependent, cb);
	}

	if (err == 0) {
	if (nvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_nvl, zfs_get_name(zhp)))
	nomem();
	}
	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (err);
	}

	static int
	gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_t zhp, void arg)
	{
	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
	int err = 0;

	err = zfs_iter_snapspec(zhp, cb->cb_snapspec, snapshot_to_nvl_cb, cb);
	if (err == ENOENT)
	err = 0;
	if (err != 0)
	goto out;

	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
	err = destroy_print_snapshots(zhp, cb);
	if (err != 0)
	goto out;
	}

	if (cb->cb_recurse)
	err = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, gather_snapshots, cb);

	out:
	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (err);
	}

	static int
	destroy_clones(destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
	{
	nvpair_t *pair;
	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, NULL);
	pair != NULL;
	pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, pair)) {
	zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, nvpair_name(pair),
	ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
	if (zhp != NULL) {
	boolean_t defer = cb->cb_defer_destroy;
	int err;

	/*
	* We can't defer destroy non-snapshots, so set it to
	* false while destroying the clones.
	*/
	cb->cb_defer_destroy = B_FALSE;
	err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE,
	destroy_callback, cb);
	cb->cb_defer_destroy = defer;
	zfs_close(zhp);
	if (err != 0)
	return (err);
	}
	}
	return (0);
	}

	static int
	zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	destroy_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
	int rv = 0;
	int err = 0;
	int c;
	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
	char at, pound;
	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;

	/* check options */
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vpndfrR")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'v':
	cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'p':
	cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
	cb.cb_parsable = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'n':
	cb.cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'd':
	cb.cb_defer_destroy = B_TRUE;
	type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
	break;
	case 'f':
	cb.cb_force = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'r':
	cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'R':
	cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
	cb.cb_doclones = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case '?':
	default:
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	/* check number of arguments */
	if (argc == 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	if (argc > 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	at = strchr(argv[0], '@');
	pound = strchr(argv[0], '#');
	if (at != NULL) {

	/* Build the list of snaps to destroy in cb_nvl. */
	cb.cb_nvl = fnvlist_alloc();

	*at = '\0';
	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
	ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM \| ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
	if (zhp == NULL) {
	nvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
	return (1);
	}

	cb.cb_snapspec = at + 1;
	if (gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &cb) != 0 \|\|
	cb.cb_error) {
	rv = 1;
	goto out;
	}

	if (nvlist_empty(cb.cb_nvl)) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could not find any "
	"snapshots to destroy; check snapshot names.\n"));
	rv = 1;
	goto out;
	}

	if (cb.cb_verbose) {
	char buf[16];
	zfs_nicebytes(cb.cb_snapused, buf, sizeof (buf));
	if (cb.cb_parsable) {
	(void) printf("reclaim\t%llu\n",
	(u_longlong_t)cb.cb_snapused);
	} else if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
	(void) printf(gettext("would reclaim %s\n"),
	buf);
	} else {
	(void) printf(gettext("will reclaim %s\n"),
	buf);
	}
	}

	if (!cb.cb_dryrun) {
	if (cb.cb_doclones) {
	cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
	err = destroy_clones(&cb);
	if (err == 0) {
	err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
	cb.cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
	}
	if (err != 0) {
	rv = 1;
	goto out;
	}
	}
	if (err == 0) {
	err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs, cb.cb_nvl,
	cb.cb_defer_destroy);
	}
	}

	if (err != 0)
	rv = 1;
	} else if (pound != NULL) {
	int err;
	nvlist_t *nvl;

	if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	"dryrun is not supported with bookmark\n");
	return (-1);
	}

	if (cb.cb_defer_destroy) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	"defer destroy is not supported with bookmark\n");
	return (-1);
	}

	if (cb.cb_recurse) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	"recursive is not supported with bookmark\n");
	return (-1);
	}

	/*
	* Unfortunately, zfs_bookmark() doesn't honor the
	* casesensitivity setting. However, we can't simply
	* remove this check, because lzc_destroy_bookmarks()
	* ignores non-existent bookmarks, so this is necessary
	* to get a proper error message.
	*/
	if (!zfs_bookmark_exists(argv[0])) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bookmark '%s' "
	"does not exist.\n"), argv[0]);
	return (1);
	}

	nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
	fnvlist_add_boolean(nvl, argv[0]);

	err = lzc_destroy_bookmarks(nvl, NULL);
	if (err != 0) {
	(void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, err,
	"cannot destroy bookmark");
	}

	nvlist_free(nvl);

	return (err);
	} else {
	/* Open the given dataset */
	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) == NULL)
	return (1);

	cb.cb_target = zhp;

	/*
	* Perform an explicit check for pools before going any further.
	*/
	if (!cb.cb_recurse && strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
	zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
	"operation does not apply to pools\n"),
	zfs_get_name(zhp));
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy -r "
	"%s' to destroy all datasets in the pool\n"),
	zfs_get_name(zhp));
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zpool destroy %s' "
	"to destroy the pool itself\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
	rv = 1;
	goto out;
	}

	/*
	* Check for any dependents and/or clones.
	*/
	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
	if (!cb.cb_doclones &&
	zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE, destroy_check_dependent,
	&cb) != 0) {
	rv = 1;
	goto out;
	}

	if (cb.cb_error) {
	rv = 1;
	goto out;
	}
	cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
	if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback,
	&cb) != 0) {
	rv = 1;
	goto out;
	}

	/*
	* Do the real thing. The callback will close the
	* handle regardless of whether it succeeds or not.
	*/
	err = destroy_callback(zhp, &cb);
	zhp = NULL;
	if (err == 0) {
	err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
	cb.cb_batchedsnaps, cb.cb_defer_destroy);
	}
	if (err != 0 \|\| cb.cb_error == B_TRUE)
	rv = 1;
	}

	out:
	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_batchedsnaps);
	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
	if (zhp != NULL)
	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (rv);
	}

	static boolean_t
	is_recvd_column(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp)
	{
	int i;
	zfs_get_column_t col;

	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS &&
	(col = cbp->cb_columns[i]) != GET_COL_NONE; i++)
	if (col == GET_COL_RECVD)
	return (B_TRUE);
	return (B_FALSE);
	}

	/*
	* zfs get [-rHp] [-o all \| field[,field]...] [-s source[,source]...]
	* < all \| property[,property]... > < fs \| snap \| vol > ...
	*
	* -r recurse over any child datasets
	* -H scripted mode. Headers are stripped, and fields are separated
	* by tabs instead of spaces.
	* -o Set of fields to display. One of "name,property,value,
	* received,source". Default is "name,property,value,source".
	* "all" is an alias for all five.
	* -s Set of sources to allow. One of
	* "local,default,inherited,received,temporary,none". Default is
	* all six.
	* -p Display values in parsable (literal) format.
	*
	* Prints properties for the given datasets. The user can control which
	* columns to display as well as which property types to allow.
	*/

	/*
	* Invoked to display the properties for a single dataset.
	*/
	static int
	get_callback(zfs_handle_t zhp, void data)
	{
	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
	char rbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
	zprop_source_t sourcetype;
	char source[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
	zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
	nvlist_t *user_props = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
	zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
	nvlist_t *propval;
	char *strval;
	char *sourceval;
	boolean_t received = is_recvd_column(cbp);

	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
	char *recvdval = NULL;
	/*
	* Skip the special fake placeholder. This will also skip over
	* the name property when 'all' is specified.
	*/
	if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME &&
	pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
	continue;

	if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
	if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, buf,
	sizeof (buf), &sourcetype, source,
	sizeof (source),
	cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
	if (pl->pl_all)
	continue;
	if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(pl->pl_prop,
	ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, B_FALSE)) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("No such property '%s'\n"),
	zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop));
	continue;
	}
	sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
	(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
	}

	if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
	zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
	cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
	recvdval = rbuf;

	zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
	zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop),
	buf, sourcetype, source, recvdval);
	} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
	sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;

	if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
	buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
	sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
	(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
	}

	zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
	pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
	} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
	sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;

	if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
	buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
	sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
	(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
	}

	zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
	pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
	} else {
	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(user_props,
	pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0) {
	if (pl->pl_all)
	continue;
	sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
	strval = "-";
	} else {
	verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
	ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
	verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
	ZPROP_SOURCE, &sourceval) == 0);

	if (strcmp(sourceval,
	zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
	sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
	} else if (strcmp(sourceval,
	ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
	sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
	} else {
	sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
	(void) strlcpy(source,
	sourceval, sizeof (source));
	}
	}

	if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
	pl->pl_user_prop, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
	cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
	recvdval = rbuf;

	zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
	pl->pl_user_prop, strval, sourcetype,
	source, recvdval);
	}
	}

	return (0);
	}

	static int
	zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
	int i, c, flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET \| ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
	char value, fields;
	int ret = 0;
	int limit = 0;
	zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 };

	/*
	* Set up default columns and sources.
	*/
	cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL;
	cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
	cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
	cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
	cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
	cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;

	/* check options */
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:s:rt:Hp")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'p':
	cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'd':
	limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
	break;
	case 'r':
	flags \|= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
	break;
	case 'H':
	cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case ':':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
	"'%c' option\n"), optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	break;
	case 'o':
	/*
	* Process the set of columns to display. We zero out
	* the structure to give us a blank slate.
	*/
	bzero(&cb.cb_columns, sizeof (cb.cb_columns));
	i = 0;
	while (*optarg != '\0') {
	static char *col_subopts[] =
	{ "name", "property", "value", "received",
	"source", "all", NULL };

	if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too "
	"many fields given to -o "
	"option\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	switch (getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
	&value)) {
	case 0:
	cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_NAME;
	break;
	case 1:
	cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
	break;
	case 2:
	cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_VALUE;
	break;
	case 3:
	cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_RECVD;
	flags \|= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
	break;
	case 4:
	cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
	break;
	case 5:
	if (i > 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("\"all\" conflicts "
	"with specific fields "
	"given to -o option\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
	cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
	cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
	cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_RECVD;
	cb.cb_columns[4] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
	flags \|= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
	i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS;
	break;
	default:
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid column name "
	"'%s'\n"), value);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}
	break;

	case 's':
	cb.cb_sources = 0;
	while (*optarg != '\0') {
	static char *source_subopts[] = {
	"local", "default", "inherited",
	"received", "temporary", "none",
	NULL };

	switch (getsubopt(&optarg, source_subopts,
	&value)) {
	case 0:
	cb.cb_sources \|= ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
	break;
	case 1:
	cb.cb_sources \|= ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
	break;
	case 2:
	cb.cb_sources \|= ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
	break;
	case 3:
	cb.cb_sources \|= ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
	break;
	case 4:
	cb.cb_sources \|= ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
	break;
	case 5:
	cb.cb_sources \|= ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
	break;
	default:
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid source "
	"'%s'\n"), value);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}
	break;

	case 't':
	types = 0;
	flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
	while (*optarg != '\0') {
	static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
	"volume", "snapshot", "snap", "bookmark",
	"all", NULL };

	switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
	&value)) {
	case 0:
	types \|= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
	break;
	case 1:
	types \|= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
	break;
	case 2:
	case 3:
	types \|= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
	break;
	case 4:
	types \|= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
	break;
	case 5:
	types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET \|
	ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
	break;

	default:
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
	value);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}
	break;

	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (argc < 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
	"argument\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	fields = argv[0];

	/*
	* Handle users who want to get all snapshots or bookmarks
	* of a dataset (ex. 'zfs get -t snapshot refer <dataset>').
	*/
	if ((types == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT \|\| types == ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK) &&
	argc > 1 && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) == 0 && limit == 0) {
	flags \|= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT \| ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
	limit = 1;
	}

	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
	!= 0)
	usage(B_FALSE);

	argc--;
	argv++;

	/*
	* As part of zfs_expand_proplist(), we keep track of the maximum column
	* width for each property. For the 'NAME' (and 'SOURCE') columns, we
	* need to know the maximum name length. However, the user likely did
	* not specify 'name' as one of the properties to fetch, so we need to
	* make sure we always include at least this property for
	* print_get_headers() to work properly.
	*/
	if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
	fake_name.pl_prop = ZFS_PROP_NAME;
	fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
	fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
	cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
	}

	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;

	/* run for each object */
	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL,
	&cb.cb_proplist, limit, get_callback, &cb);

	if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
	zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next);
	else
	zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);

	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* inherit [-rS] <property> <fs\|vol> ...
	*
	* -r Recurse over all children
	* -S Revert to received value, if any
	*
	* For each dataset specified on the command line, inherit the given property
	* from its parent. Inheriting a property at the pool level will cause it to
	* use the default value. The '-r' flag will recurse over all children, and is
	* useful for setting a property on a hierarchy-wide basis, regardless of any
	* local modifications for each dataset.
	*/

	typedef struct inherit_cbdata {
	const char *cb_propname;
	boolean_t cb_received;
	} inherit_cbdata_t;

	static int
	inherit_recurse_cb(zfs_handle_t zhp, void data)
	{
	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
	zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(cb->cb_propname);

	/*
	* If we're doing it recursively, then ignore properties that
	* are not valid for this type of dataset.
	*/
	if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
	!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zfs_get_type(zhp), B_FALSE))
	return (0);

	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
	}

	static int
	inherit_cb(zfs_handle_t zhp, void data)
	{
	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;

	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
	}

	static int
	zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	int c;
	zfs_prop_t prop;
	inherit_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
	char *propname;
	int ret = 0;
	int flags = 0;
	boolean_t received = B_FALSE;

	/* check options */
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rS")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'r':
	flags \|= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
	break;
	case 'S':
	received = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case '?':
	default:
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	/* check number of arguments */
	if (argc < 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property argument\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	if (argc < 2) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	propname = argv[0];
	argc--;
	argv++;

	if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) {
	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop)) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
	"%s property is read-only\n"),
	propname);
	return (1);
	}
	if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
	"be inherited\n"), propname);
	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA \|\|
	prop == ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION \|\|
	prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA \|\|
	prop == ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs set "
	"%s=none' to clear\n"), propname);
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs "
	"inherit -S %s' to revert to received "
	"value\n"), propname);
	}
	return (1);
	}
	if (received && (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE \|\|
	prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION)) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
	"be reverted to a received value\n"), propname);
	return (1);
	}
	} else if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"),
	propname);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	cb.cb_propname = propname;
	cb.cb_received = received;

	if (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) {
	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
	NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_recurse_cb, &cb);
	} else {
	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
	NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_cb, &cb);
	}

	return (ret);
	}

	typedef struct upgrade_cbdata {
	uint64_t cb_numupgraded;
	uint64_t cb_numsamegraded;
	uint64_t cb_numfailed;
	uint64_t cb_version;
	boolean_t cb_newer;
	boolean_t cb_foundone;
	char cb_lastfs[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
	} upgrade_cbdata_t;

	static int
	same_pool(zfs_handle_t zhp, const char name)
	{
	int len1 = strcspn(name, "/@");
	const char *zhname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
	int len2 = strcspn(zhname, "/@");

	if (len1 != len2)
	return (B_FALSE);
	return (strncmp(name, zhname, len1) == 0);
	}

	static int
	upgrade_list_callback(zfs_handle_t zhp, void data)
	{
	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);

	/* list if it's old/new */
	if ((!cb->cb_newer && version < ZPL_VERSION) \|\|
	(cb->cb_newer && version > ZPL_VERSION)) {
	char *str;
	if (cb->cb_newer) {
	str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
	"formatted using a newer software version and\n"
	"cannot be accessed on the current system.\n\n");
	} else {
	str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
	"out of date, and can be upgraded. After being\n"
	"upgraded, these filesystems (and any 'zfs send' "
	"streams generated from\n"
	"subsequent snapshots) will no longer be "
	"accessible by older software versions.\n\n");
	}

	if (!cb->cb_foundone) {
	(void) puts(str);
	(void) printf(gettext("VER FILESYSTEM\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext("--- ------------\n"));
	cb->cb_foundone = B_TRUE;
	}

	(void) printf("%2u %s\n", version, zfs_get_name(zhp));
	}

	return (0);
	}

	static int
	upgrade_set_callback(zfs_handle_t zhp, void data)
	{
	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
	int needed_spa_version;
	int spa_version;

	if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
	return (-1);

	needed_spa_version = zfs_spa_version_map(cb->cb_version);

	if (needed_spa_version < 0)
	return (-1);

	if (spa_version < needed_spa_version) {
	/* can't upgrade */
	(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be "
	"upgraded; the pool version needs to first "
	"be upgraded\nto version %d\n\n"),
	zfs_get_name(zhp), needed_spa_version);
	cb->cb_numfailed++;
	return (0);
	}

	/* upgrade */
	if (version < cb->cb_version) {
	char verstr[24];
	(void) snprintf(verstr, sizeof (verstr),
	"%llu", (u_longlong_t)cb->cb_version);
	if (cb->cb_lastfs[0] && !same_pool(zhp, cb->cb_lastfs)) {
	/*
	* If they did "zfs upgrade -a", then we could
	* be doing ioctls to different pools. We need
	* to log this history once to each pool, and bypass
	* the normal history logging that happens in main().
	*/
	(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
	log_history = B_FALSE;
	}
	if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, "version", verstr) == 0)
	cb->cb_numupgraded++;
	else
	cb->cb_numfailed++;
	(void) strcpy(cb->cb_lastfs, zfs_get_name(zhp));
	} else if (version > cb->cb_version) {
	/* can't downgrade */
	(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be downgraded; "
	"it is already at version %u\n"),
	zfs_get_name(zhp), version);
	cb->cb_numfailed++;
	} else {
	cb->cb_numsamegraded++;
	}
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* zfs upgrade
	* zfs upgrade -v
	* zfs upgrade [-r] [-V <version>] <-a \| filesystem>
	*/
	static int
	zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	boolean_t all = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE;
	int ret = 0;
	upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
	int c;
	int flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;

	/* check options */
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rvV:a")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'r':
	flags \|= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
	break;
	case 'v':
	showversions = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'V':
	if (zfs_prop_string_to_index(ZFS_PROP_VERSION,
	optarg, &cb.cb_version) != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid version %s\n"), optarg);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	break;
	case 'a':
	all = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case '?':
	default:
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if ((!all && !argc) && ((flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) \| cb.cb_version))
	usage(B_FALSE);
	if (showversions && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE \|\| all \|\|
	cb.cb_version \|\| argc))
	usage(B_FALSE);
	if ((all \|\| argc) && (showversions))
	usage(B_FALSE);
	if (all && argc)
	usage(B_FALSE);

	if (showversions) {
	/* Show info on available versions. */
	(void) printf(gettext("The following filesystem versions are "
	"supported:\n\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext("VER DESCRIPTION\n"));
	(void) printf("--- -----------------------------------------"
	"---------------\n");
	(void) printf(gettext(" 1 Initial ZFS filesystem version\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext(" 2 Enhanced directory entries\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext(" 3 Case insensitive and filesystem "
	"user identifier (FUID)\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext(" 4 userquota, groupquota "
	"properties\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext(" 5 System attributes\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
	"version, including supported releases,\n"));
	(void) printf("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n");
	ret = 0;
	} else if (argc \|\| all) {
	/* Upgrade filesystems */
	if (cb.cb_version == 0)
	cb.cb_version = ZPL_VERSION;
	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
	NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_set_callback, &cb);
	(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems upgraded\n"),
	(u_longlong_t)cb.cb_numupgraded);
	if (cb.cb_numsamegraded) {
	(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems already at "
	"this version\n"),
	(u_longlong_t)cb.cb_numsamegraded);
	}
	if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
	ret = 1;
	} else {
	/* List old-version filesystems */
	boolean_t found;
	(void) printf(gettext("This system is currently running "
	"ZFS filesystem version %llu.\n\n"), ZPL_VERSION);

	flags \|= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
	ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
	NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);

	found = cb.cb_foundone;
	cb.cb_foundone = B_FALSE;
	cb.cb_newer = B_TRUE;

	ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
	NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);

	if (!cb.cb_foundone && !found) {
	(void) printf(gettext("All filesystems are "
	"formatted with the current version.\n"));
	}
	}

	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* zfs userspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
	* [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]]
	* filesystem \| snapshot \| path
	* zfs groupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
	* [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]]
	* filesystem \| snapshot \| path
	* zfs projectspace [-Hp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
	* [-S field [-S field]...] filesystem \| snapshot \| path
	*
	* -H Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
	* -i Translate SID to POSIX ID.
	* -n Print numeric ID instead of user/group name.
	* -o Control which fields to display.
	* -p Use exact (parsable) numeric output.
	* -s Specify sort columns, descending order.
	* -S Specify sort columns, ascending order.
	* -t Control which object types to display.
	*
	* Displays space consumed by, and quotas on, each user in the specified
	* filesystem or snapshot.
	*/

	/* us_field_types, us_field_hdr and us_field_names should be kept in sync */
	enum us_field_types {
	USFIELD_TYPE,
	USFIELD_NAME,
	USFIELD_USED,
	USFIELD_QUOTA,
	USFIELD_OBJUSED,
	USFIELD_OBJQUOTA
	};
	static char *us_field_hdr[] = { "TYPE", "NAME", "USED", "QUOTA",
	"OBJUSED", "OBJQUOTA" };
	static char *us_field_names[] = { "type", "name", "used", "quota",
	"objused", "objquota" };
	#define USFIELD_LAST (sizeof (us_field_names) / sizeof (char *))

	#define USTYPE_PSX_GRP (1 << 0)
	#define USTYPE_PSX_USR (1 << 1)
	#define USTYPE_SMB_GRP (1 << 2)
	#define USTYPE_SMB_USR (1 << 3)
	#define USTYPE_PROJ (1 << 4)
	#define USTYPE_ALL \
	(USTYPE_PSX_GRP \| USTYPE_PSX_USR \| USTYPE_SMB_GRP \| USTYPE_SMB_USR \| \
	USTYPE_PROJ)

	static int us_type_bits[] = {
	USTYPE_PSX_GRP,
	USTYPE_PSX_USR,
	USTYPE_SMB_GRP,
	USTYPE_SMB_USR,
	USTYPE_ALL
	};
	static char *us_type_names[] = { "posixgroup", "posixuser", "smbgroup",
	"smbuser", "all" };

	typedef struct us_node {
	nvlist_t *usn_nvl;
	uu_avl_node_t usn_avlnode;
	uu_list_node_t usn_listnode;
	} us_node_t;

	typedef struct us_cbdata {
	nvlist_t **cb_nvlp;
	uu_avl_pool_t *cb_avl_pool;
	uu_avl_t *cb_avl;
	boolean_t cb_numname;
	boolean_t cb_nicenum;
	boolean_t cb_sid2posix;
	zfs_userquota_prop_t cb_prop;
	zfs_sort_column_t *cb_sortcol;
	size_t cb_width[USFIELD_LAST];
	} us_cbdata_t;

	static boolean_t us_populated = B_FALSE;

	typedef struct {
	zfs_sort_column_t *si_sortcol;
	boolean_t si_numname;
	} us_sort_info_t;

	static int
	us_field_index(char *field)
	{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++) {
	if (strcmp(field, us_field_names[i]) == 0)
	return (i);
	}

	return (-1);
	}

	static int
	us_compare(const void larg, const void rarg, void *unused)
	{
	const us_node_t *l = larg;
	const us_node_t *r = rarg;
	us_sort_info_t si = (us_sort_info_t )unused;
	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = si->si_sortcol;
	boolean_t numname = si->si_numname;
	nvlist_t *lnvl = l->usn_nvl;
	nvlist_t *rnvl = r->usn_nvl;
	int rc = 0;
	boolean_t lvb, rvb;

	for (; sortcol != NULL; sortcol = sortcol->sc_next) {
	char *lvstr = "";
	char *rvstr = "";
	uint32_t lv32 = 0;
	uint32_t rv32 = 0;
	uint64_t lv64 = 0;
	uint64_t rv64 = 0;
	zfs_prop_t prop = sortcol->sc_prop;
	const char *propname = NULL;
	boolean_t reverse = sortcol->sc_reverse;

	switch (prop) {
	case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
	propname = "type";
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(lnvl, propname, &lv32);
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(rnvl, propname, &rv32);
	if (rv32 != lv32)
	rc = (rv32 < lv32) ? 1 : -1;
	break;
	case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
	propname = "name";
	if (numname) {
	compare_nums:
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname,
	&lv64);
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname,
	&rv64);
	if (rv64 != lv64)
	rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
	} else {
	if ((nvlist_lookup_string(lnvl, propname,
	&lvstr) == ENOENT) \|\|
	(nvlist_lookup_string(rnvl, propname,
	&rvstr) == ENOENT)) {
	goto compare_nums;
	}
	rc = strcmp(lvstr, rvstr);
	}
	break;
	case ZFS_PROP_USED:
	case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
	if (!us_populated)
	break;
	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USED)
	propname = "used";
	else
	propname = "quota";
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname, &lv64);
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname, &rv64);
	if (rv64 != lv64)
	rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
	break;

	default:
	break;
	}

	if (rc != 0) {
	if (rc < 0)
	return (reverse ? 1 : -1);
	else
	return (reverse ? -1 : 1);
	}
	}

	/*
	* If entries still seem to be the same, check if they are of the same
	* type (smbentity is added only if we are doing SID to POSIX ID
	* translation where we can have duplicate type/name combinations).
	*/
	if (nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(lnvl, "smbentity", &lvb) == 0 &&
	nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(rnvl, "smbentity", &rvb) == 0 &&
	lvb != rvb)
	return (lvb < rvb ? -1 : 1);

	return (0);
	}

	static boolean_t
	zfs_prop_is_user(unsigned p)
	{
	return (p == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED \|\| p == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA \|\|
	p == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJUSED \|\| p == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJQUOTA);
	}

	static boolean_t
	zfs_prop_is_group(unsigned p)
	{
	return (p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED \|\| p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA \|\|
	p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJUSED \|\| p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJQUOTA);
	}

	static boolean_t
	zfs_prop_is_project(unsigned p)
	{
	return (p == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED \|\| p == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA \|\|
	p == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJUSED \|\| p == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJQUOTA);
	}

	static inline const char *
	us_type2str(unsigned field_type)
	{
	switch (field_type) {
	case USTYPE_PSX_USR:
	return ("POSIX User");
	case USTYPE_PSX_GRP:
	return ("POSIX Group");
	case USTYPE_SMB_USR:
	return ("SMB User");
	case USTYPE_SMB_GRP:
	return ("SMB Group");
	case USTYPE_PROJ:
	return ("Project");
	default:
	return ("Undefined");
	}
	}

	static int
	userspace_cb(void arg, const char domain, uid_t rid, uint64_t space)
	{
	us_cbdata_t cb = (us_cbdata_t )arg;
	zfs_userquota_prop_t prop = cb->cb_prop;
	char *name = NULL;
	char *propname;
	char sizebuf[32];
	us_node_t *node;
	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = cb->cb_avl_pool;
	uu_avl_t *avl = cb->cb_avl;
	uu_avl_index_t idx;
	nvlist_t *props;
	us_node_t *n;
	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = cb->cb_sortcol;
	unsigned type = 0;
	const char *typestr;
	size_t namelen;
	size_t typelen;
	size_t sizelen;
	int typeidx, nameidx, sizeidx;
	us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb->cb_numname };
	boolean_t smbentity = B_FALSE;

	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
	nomem();
	node = safe_malloc(sizeof (us_node_t));
	uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->usn_avlnode, avl_pool);
	node->usn_nvl = props;

	if (domain != NULL && domain[0] != '\0') {
	#ifdef HAVE_IDMAP
	/* SMB */
	char sid[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
	uid_t id;
	uint64_t classes;
	int err;
	directory_error_t e;

	smbentity = B_TRUE;

	(void) snprintf(sid, sizeof (sid), "%s-%u", domain, rid);

	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED \|\| prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
	type = USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
	err = sid_to_id(sid, B_FALSE, &id);
	} else {
	type = USTYPE_SMB_USR;
	err = sid_to_id(sid, B_TRUE, &id);
	}

	if (err == 0) {
	rid = id;
	if (!cb->cb_sid2posix) {
	e = directory_name_from_sid(NULL, sid, &name,
	&classes);
	if (e != NULL)
	directory_error_free(e);
	if (name == NULL)
	name = sid;
	}
	}
	#else
	nvlist_free(props);
	free(node);

	return (-1);
	#endif /* HAVE_IDMAP */
	}

	if (cb->cb_sid2posix \|\| domain == NULL \|\| domain[0] == '\0') {
	/* POSIX or -i */
	if (zfs_prop_is_group(prop)) {
	type = USTYPE_PSX_GRP;
	if (!cb->cb_numname) {
	struct group *g;

	if ((g = getgrgid(rid)) != NULL)
	name = g->gr_name;
	}
	} else if (zfs_prop_is_user(prop)) {
	type = USTYPE_PSX_USR;
	if (!cb->cb_numname) {
	struct passwd *p;

	if ((p = getpwuid(rid)) != NULL)
	name = p->pw_name;
	}
	} else {
	type = USTYPE_PROJ;
	}
	}

	/*
	* Make sure that the type/name combination is unique when doing
	* SID to POSIX ID translation (hence changing the type from SMB to
	* POSIX).
	*/
	if (cb->cb_sid2posix &&
	nvlist_add_boolean_value(props, "smbentity", smbentity) != 0)
	nomem();

	/* Calculate/update width of TYPE field */
	typestr = us_type2str(type);
	typelen = strlen(gettext(typestr));
	typeidx = us_field_index("type");
	if (typelen > cb->cb_width[typeidx])
	cb->cb_width[typeidx] = typelen;
	if (nvlist_add_uint32(props, "type", type) != 0)
	nomem();

	/* Calculate/update width of NAME field */
	if ((cb->cb_numname && cb->cb_sid2posix) \|\| name == NULL) {
	if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, "name", rid) != 0)
	nomem();
	namelen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%u", rid);
	} else {
	if (nvlist_add_string(props, "name", name) != 0)
	nomem();
	namelen = strlen(name);
	}
	nameidx = us_field_index("name");
	if (nameidx >= 0 && namelen > cb->cb_width[nameidx])
	cb->cb_width[nameidx] = namelen;

	/*
	* Check if this type/name combination is in the list and update it;
	* otherwise add new node to the list.
	*/
	if ((n = uu_avl_find(avl, node, &sortinfo, &idx)) == NULL) {
	uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
	} else {
	nvlist_free(props);
	free(node);
	node = n;
	props = node->usn_nvl;
	}

	/* Calculate/update width of USED/QUOTA fields */
	if (cb->cb_nicenum) {
	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED \|\| prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED \|\|
	prop == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA \|\| prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA \|\|
	prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED \|\|
	prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA) {
	zfs_nicebytes(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
	} else {
	zfs_nicenum(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
	}
	} else {
	(void) snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf), "%llu",
	(u_longlong_t)space);
	}
	sizelen = strlen(sizebuf);
	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED \|\| prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED \|\|
	prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED) {
	propname = "used";
	if (!nvlist_exists(props, "quota"))
	(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "quota", 0);
	} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA \|\| prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA \|\|
	prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA) {
	propname = "quota";
	if (!nvlist_exists(props, "used"))
	(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "used", 0);
	} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJUSED \|\|
	prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJUSED \|\| prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJUSED) {
	propname = "objused";
	if (!nvlist_exists(props, "objquota"))
	(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "objquota", 0);
	} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJQUOTA \|\|
	prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJQUOTA \|\|
	prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJQUOTA) {
	propname = "objquota";
	if (!nvlist_exists(props, "objused"))
	(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "objused", 0);
	} else {
	return (-1);
	}
	sizeidx = us_field_index(propname);
	if (sizeidx >= 0 && sizelen > cb->cb_width[sizeidx])
	cb->cb_width[sizeidx] = sizelen;

	if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, propname, space) != 0)
	nomem();

	return (0);
	}

	static void
	print_us_node(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
	size_t width, us_node_t node)
	{
	nvlist_t *nvl = node->usn_nvl;
	char valstr[MAXNAMELEN];
	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
	int cfield = 0;
	int field;
	uint32_t ustype;

	/* Check type */
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(nvl, "type", &ustype);
	if (!(ustype & types))
	return;

	while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
	data_type_t type;
	uint32_t val32;
	uint64_t val64;
	char *strval = "-";

	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
	if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp),
	us_field_names[field]) == 0)
	break;
	}

	type = nvp == NULL ? DATA_TYPE_UNKNOWN : nvpair_type(nvp);
	switch (type) {
	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
	(void) nvpair_value_uint32(nvp, &val32);
	break;
	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
	(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &val64);
	break;
	case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
	(void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &strval);
	break;
	case DATA_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
	break;
	default:
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid data type\n");
	}

	switch (field) {
	case USFIELD_TYPE:
	if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT32)
	strval = (char *)us_type2str(val32);
	break;
	case USFIELD_NAME:
	if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
	(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu",
	(u_longlong_t)val64);
	strval = valstr;
	}
	break;
	case USFIELD_USED:
	case USFIELD_QUOTA:
	if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
	if (parsable) {
	(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu",
	(u_longlong_t)val64);
	strval = valstr;
	} else if (field == USFIELD_QUOTA &&
	val64 == 0) {
	strval = "none";
	} else {
	zfs_nicebytes(val64, valstr,
	sizeof (valstr));
	strval = valstr;
	}
	}
	break;
	case USFIELD_OBJUSED:
	case USFIELD_OBJQUOTA:
	if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
	if (parsable) {
	(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu",
	(u_longlong_t)val64);
	strval = valstr;
	} else if (field == USFIELD_OBJQUOTA &&
	val64 == 0) {
	strval = "none";
	} else {
	zfs_nicenum(val64, valstr,
	sizeof (valstr));
	strval = valstr;
	}
	}
	break;
	}

	if (!first) {
	if (scripted)
	(void) printf("\t");
	else
	(void) printf(" ");
	}
	if (scripted)
	(void) printf("%s", strval);
	else if (field == USFIELD_TYPE \|\| field == USFIELD_NAME)
	(void) printf("%-*s", (int)width[field], strval);
	else
	(void) printf("%*s", (int)width[field], strval);

	first = B_FALSE;
	cfield++;
	}

	(void) printf("\n");
	}

	static void
	print_us(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
	size_t width, boolean_t rmnode, uu_avl_t avl)
	{
	us_node_t *node;
	const char *col;
	int cfield = 0;
	int field;

	if (!scripted) {
	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;

	while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
	col = gettext(us_field_hdr[field]);
	if (field == USFIELD_TYPE \|\| field == USFIELD_NAME) {
	(void) printf(first ? "%-s" : " %-s",
	(int)width[field], col);
	} else {
	(void) printf(first ? "%s" : " %s",
	(int)width[field], col);
	}
	first = B_FALSE;
	cfield++;
	}
	(void) printf("\n");
	}

	for (node = uu_avl_first(avl); node; node = uu_avl_next(avl, node)) {
	print_us_node(scripted, parsable, fields, types, width, node);
	if (rmnode)
	nvlist_free(node->usn_nvl);
	}
	}

	static int
	zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
	zfs_userquota_prop_t p;
	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
	uu_avl_t *avl_tree;
	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
	char *delim;
	char deffields[] = "type,name,used,quota,objused,objquota";
	char *ofield = NULL;
	char *tfield = NULL;
	int cfield = 0;
	int fields[256];
	int i;
	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t prtnum = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t parsable = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t sid2posix = B_FALSE;
	int ret = 0;
	int c;
	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
	int types = USTYPE_PSX_USR \| USTYPE_SMB_USR;
	us_cbdata_t cb;
	us_node_t *node;
	us_node_t *rmnode;
	uu_list_pool_t *listpool;
	uu_list_t *list;
	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
	uu_list_index_t idx2 = 0;

	if (argc < 2)
	usage(B_FALSE);

	if (strcmp(argv[0], "groupspace") == 0) {
	/* Toggle default group types */
	types = USTYPE_PSX_GRP \| USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
	} else if (strcmp(argv[0], "projectspace") == 0) {
	types = USTYPE_PROJ;
	prtnum = B_TRUE;
	}

	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nHpo:s:S:t:i")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'n':
	if (types == USTYPE_PROJ) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid option 'n'\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	prtnum = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'H':
	scripted = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'p':
	parsable = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'o':
	ofield = optarg;
	break;
	case 's':
	case 'S':
	if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
	c == 's' ? B_FALSE : B_TRUE) != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid field '%s'\n"), optarg);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	break;
	case 't':
	if (types == USTYPE_PROJ) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid option 't'\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	tfield = optarg;
	break;
	case 'i':
	if (types == USTYPE_PROJ) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid option 'i'\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	sid2posix = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case ':':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
	"'%c' option\n"), optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	break;
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (argc < 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	if (argc > 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	/* Use default output fields if not specified using -o */
	if (ofield == NULL)
	ofield = deffields;
	do {
	if ((delim = strchr(ofield, ',')) != NULL)
	*delim = '\0';
	if ((fields[cfield++] = us_field_index(ofield)) == -1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type '%s' "
	"for -o option\n"), ofield);
	return (-1);
	}
	if (delim != NULL)
	ofield = delim + 1;
	} while (delim != NULL);
	fields[cfield] = USFIELD_LAST;

	/* Override output types (-t option) */
	if (tfield != NULL) {
	types = 0;

	do {
	boolean_t found = B_FALSE;

	if ((delim = strchr(tfield, ',')) != NULL)
	*delim = '\0';
	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (us_type_bits) / sizeof (int);
	i++) {
	if (strcmp(tfield, us_type_names[i]) == 0) {
	found = B_TRUE;
	types \|= us_type_bits[i];
	break;
	}
	}
	if (!found) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type "
	"'%s' for -t option\n"), tfield);
	return (-1);
	}
	if (delim != NULL)
	tfield = delim + 1;
	} while (delim != NULL);
	}

	if ((zhp = zfs_path_to_zhandle(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM \|
	ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
	return (1);
	if (zhp->zfs_head_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("operation is only applicable "
	"to filesystems and their snapshots\n"));
	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (1);
	}

	if ((avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create("us_avl_pool", sizeof (us_node_t),
	offsetof(us_node_t, usn_avlnode), us_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
	nomem();
	if ((avl_tree = uu_avl_create(avl_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
	nomem();

	/* Always add default sorting columns */
	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "type", B_FALSE);
	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "name", B_FALSE);

	cb.cb_sortcol = sortcol;
	cb.cb_numname = prtnum;
	cb.cb_nicenum = !parsable;
	cb.cb_avl_pool = avl_pool;
	cb.cb_avl = avl_tree;
	cb.cb_sid2posix = sid2posix;

	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++)
	cb.cb_width[i] = strlen(gettext(us_field_hdr[i]));

	for (p = 0; p < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; p++) {
	if ((zfs_prop_is_user(p) &&
	!(types & (USTYPE_PSX_USR \| USTYPE_SMB_USR))) \|\|
	(zfs_prop_is_group(p) &&
	!(types & (USTYPE_PSX_GRP \| USTYPE_SMB_GRP))) \|\|
	(zfs_prop_is_project(p) && types != USTYPE_PROJ))
	continue;

	cb.cb_prop = p;
	if ((ret = zfs_userspace(zhp, p, userspace_cb, &cb)) != 0) {
	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (ret);
	}
	}
	zfs_close(zhp);

	/* Sort the list */
	if ((node = uu_avl_first(avl_tree)) == NULL)
	return (0);

	us_populated = B_TRUE;

	listpool = uu_list_pool_create("tmplist", sizeof (us_node_t),
	offsetof(us_node_t, usn_listnode), NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
	list = uu_list_create(listpool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
	uu_list_node_init(node, &node->usn_listnode, listpool);

	while (node != NULL) {
	rmnode = node;
	node = uu_avl_next(avl_tree, node);
	uu_avl_remove(avl_tree, rmnode);
	if (uu_list_find(list, rmnode, NULL, &idx2) == NULL)
	uu_list_insert(list, rmnode, idx2);
	}

	for (node = uu_list_first(list); node != NULL;
	node = uu_list_next(list, node)) {
	us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb.cb_numname };

	if (uu_avl_find(avl_tree, node, &sortinfo, &idx) == NULL)
	uu_avl_insert(avl_tree, node, idx);
	}

	uu_list_destroy(list);
	uu_list_pool_destroy(listpool);

	/* Print and free node nvlist memory */
	print_us(scripted, parsable, fields, types, cb.cb_width, B_TRUE,
	cb.cb_avl);

	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);

	/* Clean up the AVL tree */
	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(cb.cb_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
	nomem();

	while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
	uu_avl_remove(cb.cb_avl, node);
	free(node);
	}

	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
	uu_avl_destroy(avl_tree);
	uu_avl_pool_destroy(avl_pool);

	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* list [-Hp][-r\|-d max] [-o property[,...]] [-s property] ... [-S property]
	* [-t type[,...]] [filesystem\|volume\|snapshot] ...
	*
	* -H Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs
	* -p Display values in parsable (literal) format.
	* -r Recurse over all children
	* -d Limit recursion by depth.
	* -o Control which fields to display.
	* -s Specify sort columns, descending order.
	* -S Specify sort columns, ascending order.
	* -t Control which object types to display.
	*
	* When given no arguments, list all filesystems in the system.
	* Otherwise, list the specified datasets, optionally recursing down them if
	* '-r' is specified.
	*/
	typedef struct list_cbdata {
	boolean_t cb_first;
	boolean_t cb_literal;
	boolean_t cb_scripted;
	zprop_list_t *cb_proplist;
	} list_cbdata_t;

	/*
	* Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
	*/
	static void
	print_header(list_cbdata_t *cb)
	{
	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
	char headerbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
	const char *header;
	int i;
	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
	boolean_t right_justify;

	color_start(ANSI_BOLD);

	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
	if (!first) {
	(void) printf(" ");
	} else {
	first = B_FALSE;
	}

	right_justify = B_FALSE;
	if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
	header = zfs_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
	right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
	} else {
	for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
	headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
	headerbuf[i] = '\0';
	header = headerbuf;
	}

	if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
	(void) printf("%s", header);
	else if (right_justify)
	(void) printf("%*s", (int)pl->pl_width, header);
	else
	(void) printf("%-*s", (int)pl->pl_width, header);
	}

	color_end();

	(void) printf("\n");
	}

	/*
	* Decides on the color that the avail value should be printed in.
	* > 80% used = yellow
	* > 90% used = red
	*/
	static const char *
	zfs_list_avail_color(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
	{
	uint64_t used = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_USED);
	uint64_t avail = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_AVAILABLE);
	int percentage = (int)((double)avail / MAX(avail + used, 1) * 100);

	if (percentage > 20)
	return (NULL);
	else if (percentage > 10)
	return (ANSI_YELLOW);
	else
	return (ANSI_RED);
	}

	/*
	* Given a dataset and a list of fields, print out all the properties according
	* to the described layout.
	*/
	static void
	print_dataset(zfs_handle_t zhp, list_cbdata_t cb)
	{
	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
	char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
	nvlist_t *userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
	nvlist_t *propval;
	char *propstr;
	boolean_t right_justify;

	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
	if (!first) {
	if (cb->cb_scripted)
	(void) printf("\t");
	else
	(void) printf(" ");
	} else {
	first = B_FALSE;
	}

	if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME) {
	(void) strlcpy(property, zfs_get_name(zhp),
	sizeof (property));
	propstr = property;
	right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
	} else if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
	if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
	sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0,
	cb->cb_literal) != 0)
	propstr = "-";
	else
	propstr = property;
	right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
	} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
	if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
	property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
	propstr = "-";
	else
	propstr = property;
	right_justify = B_TRUE;
	} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
	if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
	property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
	propstr = "-";
	else
	propstr = property;
	right_justify = B_TRUE;
	} else {
	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops,
	pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0)
	propstr = "-";
	else
	verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
	ZPROP_VALUE, &propstr) == 0);
	right_justify = B_FALSE;
	}

	/*
	* zfs_list_avail_color() needs ZFS_PROP_AVAILABLE + USED
	* - so we need another for() search for the USED part
	* - when no colors wanted, we can skip the whole thing
	*/
	if (use_color() && pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_AVAILABLE) {
	zprop_list_t *pl2 = cb->cb_proplist;
	for (; pl2 != NULL; pl2 = pl2->pl_next) {
	if (pl2->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_USED) {
	color_start(zfs_list_avail_color(zhp));
	/* found it, no need for more loops */
	break;
	}
	}
	}

	/*
	* If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
	* last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
	* format specifier.
	*/
	if (cb->cb_scripted \|\| (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify))
	(void) printf("%s", propstr);
	else if (right_justify)
	(void) printf("%*s", (int)pl->pl_width, propstr);
	else
	(void) printf("%-*s", (int)pl->pl_width, propstr);

	if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_AVAILABLE)
	color_end();
	}

	(void) printf("\n");
	}

	/*
	* Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
	*/
	static int
	list_callback(zfs_handle_t zhp, void data)
	{
	list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;

	if (cbp->cb_first) {
	if (!cbp->cb_scripted)
	print_header(cbp);
	cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
	}

	print_dataset(zhp, cbp);

	return (0);
	}

	static int
	zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	int c;
	static char default_fields[] =
	"name,used,available,referenced,mountpoint";
	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
	boolean_t types_specified = B_FALSE;
	char *fields = NULL;
	list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
	char *value;
	int limit = 0;
	int ret = 0;
	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
	int flags = ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS \| ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;

	/* check options */
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "HS:d:o:prs:t:")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'o':
	fields = optarg;
	break;
	case 'p':
	cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
	flags \|= ZFS_ITER_LITERAL_PROPS;
	break;
	case 'd':
	limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
	break;
	case 'r':
	flags \|= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
	break;
	case 'H':
	cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 's':
	if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
	B_FALSE) != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	break;
	case 'S':
	if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
	B_TRUE) != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	break;
	case 't':
	types = 0;
	types_specified = B_TRUE;
	flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
	while (*optarg != '\0') {
	static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
	"volume", "snapshot", "snap", "bookmark",
	"all", NULL };

	switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
	&value)) {
	case 0:
	types \|= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
	break;
	case 1:
	types \|= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
	break;
	case 2:
	case 3:
	types \|= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
	break;
	case 4:
	types \|= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
	break;
	case 5:
	types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET \|
	ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
	break;
	default:
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
	value);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}
	break;
	case ':':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
	"'%c' option\n"), optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	break;
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (fields == NULL)
	fields = default_fields;

	/*
	* If we are only going to list snapshot names and sort by name,
	* then we can use faster version.
	*/
	if (strcmp(fields, "name") == 0 && zfs_sort_only_by_name(sortcol))
	flags \|= ZFS_ITER_SIMPLE;

	/*
	* If "-o space" and no types were specified, don't display snapshots.
	*/
	if (strcmp(fields, "space") == 0 && types_specified == B_FALSE)
	types &= ~ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;

	/*
	* Handle users who want to list all snapshots or bookmarks
	* of the current dataset (ex. 'zfs list -t snapshot <dataset>').
	*/
	if ((types == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT \|\| types == ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK) &&
	argc > 0 && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) == 0 && limit == 0) {
	flags \|= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT \| ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
	limit = 1;
	}

	/*
	* If the user specifies '-o all', the zprop_get_list() doesn't
	* normally include the name of the dataset. For 'zfs list', we always
	* want this property to be first.
	*/
	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
	!= 0)
	usage(B_FALSE);

	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;

	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, sortcol, &cb.cb_proplist,
	limit, list_callback, &cb);

	zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);

	if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first && !cb.cb_scripted)
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no datasets available\n"));

	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* zfs rename [-fu] <fs \| snap \| vol> <fs \| snap \| vol>
	* zfs rename [-f] -p <fs \| vol> <fs \| vol>
	* zfs rename [-u] -r <snap> <snap>
	*
	* Renames the given dataset to another of the same type.
	*
	* The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
	* The '-u' flag prevents file systems from being remounted during rename.
	*/
	/* ARGSUSED */
	static int
	zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
	renameflags_t flags = { 0 };
	int c;
	int ret = 0;
	int types;
	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;

	/* check options */
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "pruf")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'p':
	parents = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'r':
	flags.recursive = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'u':
	flags.nounmount = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'f':
	flags.forceunmount = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case '?':
	default:
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	/* check number of arguments */
	if (argc < 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
	"argument\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	if (argc < 2) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
	"argument\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	if (argc > 2) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	if (flags.recursive && parents) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-p and -r options are mutually "
	"exclusive\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	if (flags.nounmount && parents) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-u and -p options are mutually "
	"exclusive\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	if (flags.recursive && strchr(argv[0], '@') == 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("source dataset for recursive "
	"rename must be a snapshot\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	if (flags.nounmount)
	types = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
	else if (parents)
	types = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM \| ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
	else
	types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;

	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], types)) == NULL)
	return (1);

	/* If we were asked and the name looks good, try to create ancestors. */
	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], zfs_get_type(zhp)) &&
	zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (1);
	}

	ret = (zfs_rename(zhp, argv[1], flags) != 0);

	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* zfs promote <fs>
	*
	* Promotes the given clone fs to be the parent
	*/
	/* ARGSUSED */
	static int
	zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
	int ret = 0;

	/* check options */
	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	argv[1][1]);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	/* check number of arguments */
	if (argc < 2) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing clone filesystem"
	" argument\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	if (argc > 2) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM \| ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
	if (zhp == NULL)
	return (1);

	ret = (zfs_promote(zhp) != 0);


	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (ret);
	}

	static int
	zfs_do_redact(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	char *snap = NULL;
	char *bookname = NULL;
	char **rsnaps = NULL;
	int numrsnaps = 0;
	argv++;
	argc--;
	if (argc < 3) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too few arguments\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	snap = argv[0];
	bookname = argv[1];
	rsnaps = argv + 2;
	numrsnaps = argc - 2;

	nvlist_t *rsnapnv = fnvlist_alloc();

	for (int i = 0; i < numrsnaps; i++) {
	fnvlist_add_boolean(rsnapnv, rsnaps[i]);
	}

	int err = lzc_redact(snap, bookname, rsnapnv);
	fnvlist_free(rsnapnv);

	switch (err) {
	case 0:
	break;
	case ENOENT:
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("provided snapshot %s does not exist\n"), snap);
	break;
	case EEXIST:
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("specified redaction bookmark "
	"(%s) provided already exists\n"), bookname);
	break;
	case ENAMETOOLONG:
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("provided bookmark name cannot "
	"be used, final name would be too long\n"));
	break;
	case E2BIG:
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many redaction snapshots "
	"specified\n"));
	break;
	case EINVAL:
	if (strchr(bookname, '#') != NULL)
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
	"redaction bookmark name must not contain '#'\n"));
	else
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
	"redaction snapshot must be descendent of "
	"snapshot being redacted\n"));
	break;
	case EALREADY:
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("attempted to redact redacted "
	"dataset or with respect to redacted dataset\n"));
	break;
	case ENOTSUP:
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("redaction bookmarks feature "
	"not enabled\n"));
	break;
	case EXDEV:
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("potentially invalid redaction "
	"snapshot; full dataset names required\n"));
	break;
	default:
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: %s\n"),
	strerror(errno));
	}

	return (err);
	}

	/*
	* zfs rollback [-rRf] <snapshot>
	*
	* -r Delete any intervening snapshots before doing rollback
	* -R Delete any snapshots and their clones
	* -f ignored for backwards compatibility
	*
	* Given a filesystem, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any changes
	* since then and making it the active dataset. If more recent snapshots exist,
	* the command will complain unless the '-r' flag is given.
	*/
	typedef struct rollback_cbdata {
	uint64_t cb_create;
	uint8_t cb_younger_ds_printed;
	boolean_t cb_first;
	int cb_doclones;
	char *cb_target;
	int cb_error;
	boolean_t cb_recurse;
	} rollback_cbdata_t;

	static int
	rollback_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t zhp, void data)
	{
	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;

	if (cbp->cb_first && cbp->cb_recurse) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot rollback to "
	"'%s': clones of previous snapshots exist\n"),
	cbp->cb_target);
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to "
	"force deletion of the following clones and "
	"dependents:\n"));
	cbp->cb_first = 0;
	cbp->cb_error = 1;
	}

	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));

	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (0);
	}


	/*
	* Report some snapshots/bookmarks more recent than the one specified.
	* Used when '-r' is not specified. We reuse this same callback for the
	* snapshot dependents - if 'cb_dependent' is set, then this is a
	* dependent and we should report it without checking the transaction group.
	*/
	static int
	rollback_check(zfs_handle_t zhp, void data)
	{
	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
	/*
	* Max number of younger snapshots and/or bookmarks to display before
	* we stop the iteration.
	*/
	const uint8_t max_younger = 32;

	if (cbp->cb_doclones) {
	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (0);
	}

	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) > cbp->cb_create) {
	if (cbp->cb_first && !cbp->cb_recurse) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
	"rollback to '%s': more recent snapshots "
	"or bookmarks exist\n"),
	cbp->cb_target);
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to "
	"force deletion of the following "
	"snapshots and bookmarks:\n"));
	cbp->cb_first = 0;
	cbp->cb_error = 1;
	}

	if (cbp->cb_recurse) {
	if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
	rollback_check_dependent, cbp) != 0) {
	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (-1);
	}
	} else {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
	zfs_get_name(zhp));
	cbp->cb_younger_ds_printed++;
	}
	}
	zfs_close(zhp);

	if (cbp->cb_younger_ds_printed == max_younger) {
	/*
	* This non-recursive rollback is going to fail due to the
	* presence of snapshots and/or bookmarks that are younger than
	* the rollback target.
	* We printed some of the offending objects, now we stop
	* zfs_iter_snapshot/bookmark iteration so we can fail fast and
	* avoid iterating over the rest of the younger objects
	*/
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Output limited to %d "
	"snapshots/bookmarks\n"), max_younger);
	return (-1);
	}
	return (0);
	}

	static int
	zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	int ret = 0;
	int c;
	boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
	rollback_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
	zfs_handle_t zhp, snap;
	char parentname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
	char *delim;
	uint64_t min_txg = 0;

	/* check options */
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rRf")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'r':
	cb.cb_recurse = 1;
	break;
	case 'R':
	cb.cb_recurse = 1;
	cb.cb_doclones = 1;
	break;
	case 'f':
	force = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	/* check number of arguments */
	if (argc < 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	if (argc > 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	/* open the snapshot */
	if ((snap = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
	return (1);

	/* open the parent dataset */
	(void) strlcpy(parentname, argv[0], sizeof (parentname));
	verify((delim = strrchr(parentname, '@')) != NULL);
	*delim = '\0';
	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL) {
	zfs_close(snap);
	return (1);
	}

	/*
	* Check for more recent snapshots and/or clones based on the presence
	* of '-r' and '-R'.
	*/
	cb.cb_target = argv[0];
	cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
	cb.cb_error = 0;

	if (cb.cb_create > 0)
	min_txg = cb.cb_create;

	if ((ret = zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, B_FALSE, rollback_check, &cb,
	min_txg, 0)) != 0)
	goto out;
	if ((ret = zfs_iter_bookmarks(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
	goto out;

	if ((ret = cb.cb_error) != 0)
	goto out;

	/*
	* Rollback parent to the given snapshot.
	*/
	ret = zfs_rollback(zhp, snap, force);

	out:
	zfs_close(snap);
	zfs_close(zhp);

	if (ret == 0)
	return (0);
	else
	return (1);
	}

	/*
	* zfs set property=value ... { fs \| snap \| vol } ...
	*
	* Sets the given properties for all datasets specified on the command line.
	*/

	static int
	set_callback(zfs_handle_t zhp, void data)
	{
	nvlist_t *props = data;

	if (zfs_prop_set_list(zhp, props) != 0) {
	switch (libzfs_errno(g_zfs)) {
	case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
	"but unable to remount filesystem\n"));
	break;
	case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
	"but unable to reshare filesystem\n"));
	break;
	}
	return (1);
	}
	return (0);
	}

	static int
	zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	nvlist_t *props = NULL;
	int ds_start = -1; /* argv idx of first dataset arg */
	int ret = 0;
	int i;

	/* check for options */
	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	argv[1][1]);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	/* check number of arguments */
	if (argc < 2) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing arguments\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	if (argc < 3) {
	if (strchr(argv[1], '=') == NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
	"argument(s)\n"));
	} else {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
	"name(s)\n"));
	}
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	/* validate argument order: prop=val args followed by dataset args */
	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
	if (strchr(argv[i], '=') != NULL) {
	if (ds_start > 0) {
	/* out-of-order prop=val argument */
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid "
	"argument order\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	} else if (ds_start < 0) {
	ds_start = i;
	}
	}
	if (ds_start < 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name(s)\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	/* Populate a list of property settings */
	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
	nomem();
	for (i = 1; i < ds_start; i++) {
	if (!parseprop(props, argv[i])) {
	ret = -1;
	goto error;
	}
	}

	ret = zfs_for_each(argc - ds_start, argv + ds_start, 0,
	ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL, NULL, 0, set_callback, props);

	error:
	nvlist_free(props);
	return (ret);
	}

	typedef struct snap_cbdata {
	nvlist_t *sd_nvl;
	boolean_t sd_recursive;
	const char *sd_snapname;
	} snap_cbdata_t;

	static int
	zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_t zhp, void arg)
	{
	snap_cbdata_t *sd = arg;
	char *name;
	int rv = 0;
	int error;

	if (sd->sd_recursive &&
	zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) != 0) {
	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (0);
	}

	error = asprintf(&name, "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp), sd->sd_snapname);
	if (error == -1)
	nomem();
	fnvlist_add_boolean(sd->sd_nvl, name);
	free(name);

	if (sd->sd_recursive)
	rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_snapshot_cb, sd);
	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (rv);
	}

	/*
	* zfs snapshot [-r] [-o prop=value] ... <fs@snap>
	*
	* Creates a snapshot with the given name. While functionally equivalent to
	* 'zfs create', it is a separate command to differentiate intent.
	*/
	static int
	zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	int ret = 0;
	int c;
	nvlist_t *props;
	snap_cbdata_t sd = { 0 };
	boolean_t multiple_snaps = B_FALSE;

	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
	nomem();
	if (nvlist_alloc(&sd.sd_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
	nomem();

	/* check options */
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ro:")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'o':
	if (!parseprop(props, optarg)) {
	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
	nvlist_free(props);
	return (1);
	}
	break;
	case 'r':
	sd.sd_recursive = B_TRUE;
	multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	goto usage;
	}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	/* check number of arguments */
	if (argc < 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
	goto usage;
	}

	if (argc > 1)
	multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
	char *atp;
	zfs_handle_t *zhp;

	atp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
	if (atp == NULL)
	goto usage;
	*atp = '\0';
	sd.sd_snapname = atp + 1;
	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
	ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM \| ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
	if (zhp == NULL)
	goto usage;
	if (zfs_snapshot_cb(zhp, &sd) != 0)
	goto usage;
	}

	ret = zfs_snapshot_nvl(g_zfs, sd.sd_nvl, props);
	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
	nvlist_free(props);
	if (ret != 0 && multiple_snaps)
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no snapshots were created\n"));
	return (ret != 0);

	usage:
	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
	nvlist_free(props);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	return (-1);
	}


	/*
	* Send a backup stream to stdout.
	*/
	static int
	zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	char *fromname = NULL;
	char *toname = NULL;
	char *resume_token = NULL;
	char *cp;
	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
	sendflags_t flags = { 0 };
	int c, err;
	nvlist_t *dbgnv = NULL;
	char *redactbook = NULL;

	struct option long_options[] = {
	{"replicate", no_argument, NULL, 'R'},
	{"skip-missing", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
	{"redact", required_argument, NULL, 'd'},
	{"props", no_argument, NULL, 'p'},
	{"parsable", no_argument, NULL, 'P'},
	{"dedup", no_argument, NULL, 'D'},
	{"proctitle", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
	{"verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
	{"dryrun", no_argument, NULL, 'n'},
	{"large-block", no_argument, NULL, 'L'},
	{"embed", no_argument, NULL, 'e'},
	{"resume", required_argument, NULL, 't'},
	{"compressed", no_argument, NULL, 'c'},
	{"raw", no_argument, NULL, 'w'},
	{"backup", no_argument, NULL, 'b'},
	{"holds", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
	{"saved", no_argument, NULL, 'S'},
	{0, 0, 0, 0}
	};

	/* check options */
	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":i:I:RsDpVvnPLeht:cwbd:S",
	long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'i':
	if (fromname)
	usage(B_FALSE);
	fromname = optarg;
	break;
	case 'I':
	if (fromname)
	usage(B_FALSE);
	fromname = optarg;
	flags.doall = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'R':
	flags.replicate = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 's':
	flags.skipmissing = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'd':
	redactbook = optarg;
	break;
	case 'p':
	flags.props = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'b':
	flags.backup = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'h':
	flags.holds = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'P':
	flags.parsable = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'V':
	flags.progressastitle = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'v':
	flags.verbosity++;
	flags.progress = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'D':
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("WARNING: deduplicated send is no "
	"longer supported. A regular,\n"
	"non-deduplicated stream will be generated.\n\n"));
	break;
	case 'n':
	flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'L':
	flags.largeblock = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'e':
	flags.embed_data = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 't':
	resume_token = optarg;
	break;
	case 'c':
	flags.compress = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'w':
	flags.raw = B_TRUE;
	flags.compress = B_TRUE;
	flags.embed_data = B_TRUE;
	flags.largeblock = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'S':
	flags.saved = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case ':':
	/*
	* If a parameter was not passed, optopt contains the
	* value that would normally lead us into the
	* appropriate case statement. If it's > 256, then this
	* must be a longopt and we should look at argv to get
	* the string. Otherwise it's just the character, so we
	* should use it directly.
	*/
	if (optopt <= UINT8_MAX) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("missing argument for '%c' "
	"option\n"), optopt);
	} else {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("missing argument for '%s' "
	"option\n"), argv[optind - 1]);
	}
	usage(B_FALSE);
	break;
	case '?':
	/FALLTHROUGH/
	default:
	/*
	* If an invalid flag was passed, optopt contains the
	* character if it was a short flag, or 0 if it was a
	* longopt.
	*/
	if (optopt != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
	} else {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid option '%s'\n"),
	argv[optind - 1]);

	}
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	if ((flags.parsable \|\| flags.progressastitle) && flags.verbosity == 0)
	flags.verbosity = 1;

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (resume_token != NULL) {
	if (fromname != NULL \|\| flags.replicate \|\| flags.props \|\|
	flags.backup \|\| flags.holds \|\|
	flags.saved \|\| redactbook != NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid flags combined with -t\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	if (argc > 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	} else {
	if (argc < 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	if (argc > 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	if (flags.saved) {
	if (fromname != NULL \|\| flags.replicate \|\| flags.props \|\|
	flags.doall \|\| flags.backup \|\|
	flags.holds \|\| flags.largeblock \|\| flags.embed_data \|\|
	flags.compress \|\| flags.raw \|\| redactbook != NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("incompatible flags "
	"combined with saved send flag\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	if (strchr(argv[0], '@') != NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("saved send must "
	"specify the dataset with partially-received "
	"state\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	if (flags.raw && redactbook != NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("Error: raw sends may not be redacted.\n"));
	return (1);
	}

	if (!flags.dryrun && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("Error: Stream can not be written to a terminal.\n"
	"You must redirect standard output.\n"));
	return (1);
	}

	if (flags.saved) {
	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
	if (zhp == NULL)
	return (1);

	err = zfs_send_saved(zhp, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO,
	resume_token);
	if (err != 0)
	note_dev_error(errno, STDOUT_FILENO);
	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (err != 0);
	} else if (resume_token != NULL) {
	err = zfs_send_resume(g_zfs, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO,
	resume_token);
	if (err != 0)
	note_dev_error(errno, STDOUT_FILENO);
	return (err);
	}

	if (flags.skipmissing && !flags.replicate) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("skip-missing flag can only be used in "
	"conjunction with replicate\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	/*
	* For everything except -R and -I, use the new, cleaner code path.
	*/
	if (!(flags.replicate \|\| flags.doall)) {
	char frombuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];

	if (fromname != NULL && (strchr(fromname, '#') == NULL &&
	strchr(fromname, '@') == NULL)) {
	/*
	* Neither bookmark or snapshot was specified. Print a
	* warning, and assume snapshot.
	*/
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Warning: incremental source "
	"didn't specify type, assuming snapshot. Use '@' "
	"or '#' prefix to avoid ambiguity.\n");
	(void) snprintf(frombuf, sizeof (frombuf), "@%s",
	fromname);
	fromname = frombuf;
	}
	if (fromname != NULL &&
	(fromname[0] == '#' \|\| fromname[0] == '@')) {
	/*
	* Incremental source name begins with # or @.
	* Default to same fs as target.
	*/
	char tmpbuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
	(void) strlcpy(tmpbuf, fromname, sizeof (tmpbuf));
	(void) strlcpy(frombuf, argv[0], sizeof (frombuf));
	cp = strchr(frombuf, '@');
	if (cp != NULL)
	*cp = '\0';
	(void) strlcat(frombuf, tmpbuf, sizeof (frombuf));
	fromname = frombuf;
	}

	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
	if (zhp == NULL)
	return (1);
	err = zfs_send_one(zhp, fromname, STDOUT_FILENO, &flags,
	redactbook);
	zfs_close(zhp);
	if (err != 0)
	note_dev_error(errno, STDOUT_FILENO);
	return (err != 0);
	}

	if (fromname != NULL && strchr(fromname, '#')) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("Error: multiple snapshots cannot be "
	"sent from a bookmark.\n"));
	return (1);
	}

	if (redactbook != NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Error: multiple snapshots "
	"cannot be sent redacted.\n"));
	return (1);
	}

	if ((cp = strchr(argv[0], '@')) == NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Error: "
	"Unsupported flag with filesystem or bookmark.\n"));
	return (1);
	}
	*cp = '\0';
	toname = cp + 1;
	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM \| ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
	if (zhp == NULL)
	return (1);

	/*
	* If they specified the full path to the snapshot, chop off
	* everything except the short name of the snapshot, but special
	* case if they specify the origin.
	*/
	if (fromname && (cp = strchr(fromname, '@')) != NULL) {
	char origin[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
	zprop_source_t src;

	(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
	origin, sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);

	if (strcmp(origin, fromname) == 0) {
	fromname = NULL;
	flags.fromorigin = B_TRUE;
	} else {
	*cp = '\0';
	if (cp != fromname && strcmp(argv[0], fromname)) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("incremental source must be "
	"in same filesystem\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	fromname = cp + 1;
	if (strchr(fromname, '@') \|\| strchr(fromname, '/')) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid incremental source\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}
	}

	if (flags.replicate && fromname == NULL)
	flags.doall = B_TRUE;

	err = zfs_send(zhp, fromname, toname, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL, 0,
	flags.verbosity >= 3 ? &dbgnv : NULL);

	if (flags.verbosity >= 3 && dbgnv != NULL) {
	/*
	* dump_nvlist prints to stdout, but that's been
	* redirected to a file. Make it print to stderr
	* instead.
	*/
	(void) dup2(STDERR_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
	dump_nvlist(dbgnv, 0);
	nvlist_free(dbgnv);
	}
	zfs_close(zhp);
	note_dev_error(errno, STDOUT_FILENO);

	return (err != 0);
	}

	/*
	* Restore a backup stream from stdin.
	*/
	static int
	zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	int c, err = 0;
	recvflags_t flags = { 0 };
	boolean_t abort_resumable = B_FALSE;
	nvlist_t *props;

	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
	nomem();

	/* check options */
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":o:x:dehMnuvFsA")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'o':
	if (!parseprop(props, optarg)) {
	nvlist_free(props);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	break;
	case 'x':
	if (!parsepropname(props, optarg)) {
	nvlist_free(props);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	break;
	case 'd':
	if (flags.istail) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option "
	"combination: -d and -e are mutually "
	"exclusive\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'e':
	if (flags.isprefix) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option "
	"combination: -d and -e are mutually "
	"exclusive\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	flags.istail = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'h':
	flags.skipholds = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'M':
	flags.forceunmount = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'n':
	flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'u':
	flags.nomount = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'v':
	flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 's':
	flags.resumable = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'F':
	flags.force = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'A':
	abort_resumable = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case ':':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
	"'%c' option\n"), optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	break;
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	/* zfs recv -e (use "tail" name) implies -d (remove dataset "head") */
	if (flags.istail)
	flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;

	/* check number of arguments */
	if (argc < 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	if (argc > 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	if (abort_resumable) {
	if (flags.isprefix \|\| flags.istail \|\| flags.dryrun \|\|
	flags.resumable \|\| flags.nomount) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	char namebuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
	(void) snprintf(namebuf, sizeof (namebuf),
	"%s/%%recv", argv[0]);

	if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, namebuf,
	ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM \| ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
	zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
	namebuf, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM \| ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
	if (zhp == NULL) {
	nvlist_free(props);
	return (1);
	}
	err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
	zfs_close(zhp);
	} else {
	zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
	argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM \| ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
	if (zhp == NULL)
	usage(B_FALSE);
	if (!zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) \|\|
	zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
	NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == -1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("'%s' does not have any "
	"resumable receive state to abort\n"),
	argv[0]);
	nvlist_free(props);
	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (1);
	}
	err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
	zfs_close(zhp);
	}
	nvlist_free(props);
	return (err != 0);
	}

	if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("Error: Backup stream can not be read "
	"from a terminal.\n"
	"You must redirect standard input.\n"));
	nvlist_free(props);
	return (1);
	}
	err = zfs_receive(g_zfs, argv[0], props, &flags, STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
	nvlist_free(props);

	return (err != 0);
	}

	/*
	* allow/unallow stuff
	*/
	/* copied from zfs/sys/dsl_deleg.h */
	#define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE "create"
	#define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY "destroy"
	#define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT "snapshot"
	#define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK "rollback"
	#define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE "clone"
	#define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE "promote"
	#define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME "rename"
	#define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT "mount"
	#define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE "share"
	#define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND "send"
	#define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE "receive"
	#define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW "allow"
	#define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP "userprop"
	#define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_VSCAN "vscan" /* ??? */
	#define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA "userquota"
	#define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA "groupquota"
	#define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED "userused"
	#define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED "groupused"
	#define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USEROBJQUOTA "userobjquota"
	#define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPOBJQUOTA "groupobjquota"
	#define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USEROBJUSED "userobjused"
	#define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPOBJUSED "groupobjused"

	#define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD "hold"
	#define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE "release"
	#define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF "diff"
	#define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK "bookmark"
	#define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_LOAD_KEY "load-key"
	#define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CHANGE_KEY "change-key"

	#define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTUSED "projectused"
	#define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTQUOTA "projectquota"
	#define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTOBJUSED "projectobjused"
	#define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTOBJQUOTA "projectobjquota"

	#define ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE

	static zfs_deleg_perm_tab_t zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[] = {
	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW },
	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE },
	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE },
	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY },
	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF},
	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD },
	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT },
	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE },
	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE },
	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE },
	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME },
	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK },
	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND },
	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE },
	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT },
	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_BOOKMARK },
	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_LOAD_KEY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_LOAD_KEY },
	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CHANGE_KEY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CHANGE_KEY },

	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA },
	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED },
	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP },
	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA },
	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED },
	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USEROBJQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJQUOTA },
	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USEROBJUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJUSED },
	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPOBJQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJQUOTA },
	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPOBJUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJUSED },
	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTUSED },
	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTQUOTA },
	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTOBJUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJUSED },
	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTOBJQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJQUOTA },
	{ NULL, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE }
	};

	/* permission structure */
	typedef struct deleg_perm {
	zfs_deleg_who_type_t dp_who_type;
	const char *dp_name;
	boolean_t dp_local;
	boolean_t dp_descend;
	} deleg_perm_t;

	/* */
	typedef struct deleg_perm_node {
	deleg_perm_t dpn_perm;

	uu_avl_node_t dpn_avl_node;
	} deleg_perm_node_t;

	typedef struct fs_perm fs_perm_t;

	/* permissions set */
	typedef struct who_perm {
	zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type;
	const char who_name; / id */
	char who_ug_name[256]; /* user/group name */
	fs_perm_t who_fsperm; / uplink */

	uu_avl_t who_deleg_perm_avl; / permissions */
	} who_perm_t;

	/* */
	typedef struct who_perm_node {
	who_perm_t who_perm;
	uu_avl_node_t who_avl_node;
	} who_perm_node_t;

	typedef struct fs_perm_set fs_perm_set_t;
	/* fs permissions */
	struct fs_perm {
	const char *fsp_name;

	uu_avl_t fsp_sc_avl; / sets,create */
	uu_avl_t fsp_uge_avl; / user,group,everyone */

	fs_perm_set_t fsp_set; / uplink */
	};

	/* */
	typedef struct fs_perm_node {
	fs_perm_t fspn_fsperm;
	uu_avl_t *fspn_avl;

	uu_list_node_t fspn_list_node;
	} fs_perm_node_t;

	/* top level structure */
	struct fs_perm_set {
	uu_list_pool_t *fsps_list_pool;
	uu_list_t fsps_list; / list of fs_perms */

	uu_avl_pool_t *fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
	uu_avl_pool_t *fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
	uu_avl_pool_t *fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
	};

	static inline const char *
	deleg_perm_type(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
	{
	/* subcommands */
	switch (note) {
	/* SUBCOMMANDS */
	/* OTHER */
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJQUOTA:
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJUSED:
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJQUOTA:
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJUSED:
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTUSED:
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTQUOTA:
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJUSED:
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJQUOTA:
	/* other */
	return (gettext("other"));
	default:
	return (gettext("subcommand"));
	}
	}

	static int
	who_type2weight(zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type)
	{
	int res;
	switch (who_type) {
	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
	res = 0;
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
	res = 1;
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
	case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
	res = 2;
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
	res = 3;
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
	res = 4;
	break;
	default:
	res = -1;
	}

	return (res);
	}

	/* ARGSUSED */
	static int
	who_perm_compare(const void larg, const void rarg, void *unused)
	{
	const who_perm_node_t *l = larg;
	const who_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
	zfs_deleg_who_type_t ltype = l->who_perm.who_type;
	zfs_deleg_who_type_t rtype = r->who_perm.who_type;
	int lweight = who_type2weight(ltype);
	int rweight = who_type2weight(rtype);
	int res = lweight - rweight;
	if (res == 0)
	res = strncmp(l->who_perm.who_name, r->who_perm.who_name,
	ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);

	if (res == 0)
	return (0);
	if (res > 0)
	return (1);
	else
	return (-1);
	}

	/* ARGSUSED */
	static int
	deleg_perm_compare(const void larg, const void rarg, void *unused)
	{
	const deleg_perm_node_t *l = larg;
	const deleg_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
	int res = strncmp(l->dpn_perm.dp_name, r->dpn_perm.dp_name,
	ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);

	if (res == 0)
	return (0);

	if (res > 0)
	return (1);
	else
	return (-1);
	}

	static inline void
	fs_perm_set_init(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
	{
	bzero(fspset, sizeof (fs_perm_set_t));

	if ((fspset->fsps_list_pool = uu_list_pool_create("fsps_list_pool",
	sizeof (fs_perm_node_t), offsetof(fs_perm_node_t, fspn_list_node),
	NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
	nomem();
	if ((fspset->fsps_list = uu_list_create(fspset->fsps_list_pool, NULL,
	UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
	nomem();

	if ((fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
	"named_set_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
	who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
	UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
	nomem();

	if ((fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
	"who_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
	who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
	UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
	nomem();

	if ((fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
	"deleg_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t), offsetof(
	deleg_perm_node_t, dpn_avl_node), deleg_perm_compare, UU_DEFAULT))
	== NULL)
	nomem();
	}

	static inline void fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *);
	static inline void who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *);

	static inline void
	fs_perm_set_fini(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
	{
	fs_perm_node_t *node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list);

	while (node != NULL) {
	fs_perm_node_t *next_node =
	uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node);
	fs_perm_t *fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
	fs_perm_fini(fsperm);
	uu_list_remove(fspset->fsps_list, node);
	free(node);
	node = next_node;
	}

	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool);
	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool);
	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool);
	}

	static inline void
	deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm_t *deleg_perm, zfs_deleg_who_type_t type,
	const char *name)
	{
	deleg_perm->dp_who_type = type;
	deleg_perm->dp_name = name;
	}

	static inline void
	who_perm_init(who_perm_t who_perm, fs_perm_t fsperm,
	zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, const char *name)
	{
	uu_avl_pool_t *pool;
	pool = fsperm->fsp_set->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;

	bzero(who_perm, sizeof (who_perm_t));

	if ((who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL,
	UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
	nomem();

	who_perm->who_type = type;
	who_perm->who_name = name;
	who_perm->who_fsperm = fsperm;
	}

	static inline void
	who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *who_perm)
	{
	deleg_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);

	while (node != NULL) {
	deleg_perm_node_t *next_node =
	uu_avl_next(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);

	uu_avl_remove(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
	free(node);
	node = next_node;
	}

	uu_avl_destroy(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
	}

	static inline void
	fs_perm_init(fs_perm_t fsperm, fs_perm_set_t fspset, const char *fsname)
	{
	uu_avl_pool_t *nset_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
	uu_avl_pool_t *who_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;

	bzero(fsperm, sizeof (fs_perm_t));

	if ((fsperm->fsp_sc_avl = uu_avl_create(nset_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
	== NULL)
	nomem();

	if ((fsperm->fsp_uge_avl = uu_avl_create(who_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
	== NULL)
	nomem();

	fsperm->fsp_set = fspset;
	fsperm->fsp_name = fsname;
	}

	static inline void
	fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *fsperm)
	{
	who_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
	while (node != NULL) {
	who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl,
	node);
	who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
	who_perm_fini(who_perm);
	uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl, node);
	free(node);
	node = next_node;
	}

	node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
	while (node != NULL) {
	who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl,
	node);
	who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
	who_perm_fini(who_perm);
	uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl, node);
	free(node);
	node = next_node;
	}

	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
	}

	static void
	set_deleg_perm_node(uu_avl_t avl, deleg_perm_node_t node,
	zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type, const char *name, char locality)
	{
	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;

	deleg_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
	deleg_perm_t *deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;

	deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm, who_type, name);

	if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
	== NULL)
	uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
	else {
	node = found_node;
	deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
	}


	switch (locality) {
	case ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL:
	deleg_perm->dp_local = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT:
	deleg_perm->dp_descend = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_NA:
	break;
	default:
	assert(B_FALSE); /* invalid locality */
	}
	}

	static inline int
	parse_who_perm(who_perm_t who_perm, nvlist_t nvl, char locality)
	{
	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = who_perm->who_fsperm->fsp_set;
	uu_avl_t *avl = who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl;
	zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_perm->who_type;

	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
	const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
	data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
	deleg_perm_node_t *node =
	safe_malloc(sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t));

	VERIFY(type == DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN);

	uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->dpn_avl_node, avl_pool);
	set_deleg_perm_node(avl, node, who_type, name, locality);
	}

	return (0);
	}

	static inline int
	parse_fs_perm(fs_perm_t fsperm, nvlist_t nvl)
	{
	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = fsperm->fsp_set;

	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
	nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
	const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
	uu_avl_t *avl = NULL;
	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = NULL;
	zfs_deleg_who_type_t perm_type = name[0];
	char perm_locality = name[1];
	const char *perm_name = name + 3;
	who_perm_t *who_perm = NULL;

	assert('$' == name[2]);

	if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
	return (-1);

	switch (perm_type) {
	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
	avl_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
	avl = fsperm->fsp_sc_avl;
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
	case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
	avl_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
	avl = fsperm->fsp_uge_avl;
	break;

	default:
	assert(!"unhandled zfs_deleg_who_type_t");
	}

	who_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
	who_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(
	sizeof (who_perm_node_t));
	who_perm = &node->who_perm;
	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;

	uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->who_avl_node, avl_pool);
	who_perm_init(who_perm, fsperm, perm_type, perm_name);

	if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
	== NULL) {
	if (avl == fsperm->fsp_uge_avl) {
	uid_t rid = 0;
	struct passwd *p = NULL;
	struct group *g = NULL;
	const char *nice_name = NULL;

	switch (perm_type) {
	case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
	case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
	rid = atoi(perm_name);
	p = getpwuid(rid);
	if (p)
	nice_name = p->pw_name;
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
	rid = atoi(perm_name);
	g = getgrgid(rid);
	if (g)
	nice_name = g->gr_name;
	break;

	default:
	break;
	}

	if (nice_name != NULL) {
	(void) strlcpy(
	node->who_perm.who_ug_name,
	nice_name, 256);
	} else {
	/* User or group unknown */
	(void) snprintf(
	node->who_perm.who_ug_name,
	sizeof (node->who_perm.who_ug_name),
	"(unknown: %d)", rid);
	}
	}

	uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
	} else {
	node = found_node;
	who_perm = &node->who_perm;
	}

	assert(who_perm != NULL);
	(void) parse_who_perm(who_perm, nvl2, perm_locality);
	}

	return (0);
	}

	static inline int
	parse_fs_perm_set(fs_perm_set_t fspset, nvlist_t nvl)
	{
	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;

	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
	nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
	const char *fsname = nvpair_name(nvp);
	data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
	fs_perm_t *fsperm = NULL;
	fs_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(sizeof (fs_perm_node_t));
	if (node == NULL)
	nomem();

	fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;

	VERIFY(DATA_TYPE_NVLIST == type);

	uu_list_node_init(node, &node->fspn_list_node,
	fspset->fsps_list_pool);

	idx = uu_list_numnodes(fspset->fsps_list);
	fs_perm_init(fsperm, fspset, fsname);

	if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
	return (-1);

	(void) parse_fs_perm(fsperm, nvl2);

	uu_list_insert(fspset->fsps_list, node, idx);
	}

	return (0);
	}

	static inline const char *
	deleg_perm_comment(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
	{
	const char *str = "";

	/* subcommands */
	switch (note) {
	/* SUBCOMMANDS */
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW:
	str = gettext("Must also have the permission that is being"
	"\n\t\t\t\tallowed");
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE:
	str = gettext("Must also have the 'create' ability and 'mount'"
	"\n\t\t\t\tability in the origin file system");
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE:
	str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY:
	str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF:
	str = gettext("Allows lookup of paths within a dataset;"
	"\n\t\t\t\tgiven an object number. Ordinary users need this"
	"\n\t\t\t\tin order to use zfs diff");
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD:
	str = gettext("Allows adding a user hold to a snapshot");
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT:
	str = gettext("Allows mount/umount of ZFS datasets");
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE:
	str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount'\n\t\t\t\tand"
	" 'promote' ability in the origin file system");
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE:
	str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
	" ability");
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE:
	str = gettext("Allows releasing a user hold which\n\t\t\t\t"
	"might destroy the snapshot");
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME:
	str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
	"\n\t\t\t\tability in the new parent");
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK:
	str = gettext("");
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND:
	str = gettext("");
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE:
	str = gettext("Allows sharing file systems over NFS or SMB"
	"\n\t\t\t\tprotocols");
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT:
	str = gettext("");
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_LOAD_KEY:
	str = gettext("Allows loading or unloading an encryption key");
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CHANGE_KEY:
	str = gettext("Allows changing or adding an encryption key");
	break;
	/*
	* case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_VSCAN:
	* str = gettext("");
	* break;
	*/
	/* OTHER */
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
	str = gettext("Allows accessing any groupquota@... property");
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
	str = gettext("Allows reading any groupused@... property");
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
	str = gettext("Allows changing any user property");
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
	str = gettext("Allows accessing any userquota@... property");
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
	str = gettext("Allows reading any userused@... property");
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJQUOTA:
	str = gettext("Allows accessing any userobjquota@... property");
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJQUOTA:
	str = gettext("Allows accessing any \n\t\t\t\t"
	"groupobjquota@... property");
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJUSED:
	str = gettext("Allows reading any groupobjused@... property");
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJUSED:
	str = gettext("Allows reading any userobjused@... property");
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTQUOTA:
	str = gettext("Allows accessing any projectquota@... property");
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJQUOTA:
	str = gettext("Allows accessing any \n\t\t\t\t"
	"projectobjquota@... property");
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTUSED:
	str = gettext("Allows reading any projectused@... property");
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJUSED:
	str = gettext("Allows accessing any \n\t\t\t\t"
	"projectobjused@... property");
	break;
	/* other */
	default:
	str = "";
	}

	return (str);
	}

	struct allow_opts {
	boolean_t local;
	boolean_t descend;
	boolean_t user;
	boolean_t group;
	boolean_t everyone;
	boolean_t create;
	boolean_t set;
	boolean_t recursive; /* unallow only */
	boolean_t prt_usage;

	boolean_t prt_perms;
	char *who;
	char *perms;
	const char *dataset;
	};

	static inline int
	prop_cmp(const void a, const void b)
	{
	const char str1 = (const char **)a;
	const char str2 = (const char **)b;
	return (strcmp(str1, str2));
	}

	static void
	allow_usage(boolean_t un, boolean_t requested, const char *msg)
	{
	const char *opt_desc[] = {
	"-h", gettext("show this help message and exit"),
	"-l", gettext("set permission locally"),
	"-d", gettext("set permission for descents"),
	"-u", gettext("set permission for user"),
	"-g", gettext("set permission for group"),
	"-e", gettext("set permission for everyone"),
	"-c", gettext("set create time permission"),
	"-s", gettext("define permission set"),
	/* unallow only */
	"-r", gettext("remove permissions recursively"),
	};
	size_t unallow_size = sizeof (opt_desc) / sizeof (char *);
	size_t allow_size = unallow_size - 2;
	const char *props[ZFS_NUM_PROPS];
	int i;
	size_t count = 0;
	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
	zprop_desc_t *pdtbl = zfs_prop_get_table();
	const char *fmt = gettext("%-16s %-14s\t%s\n");

	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Usage: %s\n"), get_usage(un ? HELP_UNALLOW :
	HELP_ALLOW));
	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Options:\n"));
	for (i = 0; i < (un ? unallow_size : allow_size); i += 2) {
	const char *opt = opt_desc[i];
	const char *optdsc = opt_desc[i + 1];
	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext(" %-10s %s\n"), opt, optdsc);
	}

	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe following permissions are "
	"supported:\n\n"));
	(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, gettext("NAME"), gettext("TYPE"),
	gettext("NOTES"));
	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES; i++) {
	const char *perm_name = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_perm;
	zfs_deleg_note_t perm_note = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_note;
	const char *perm_type = deleg_perm_type(perm_note);
	const char *perm_comment = deleg_perm_comment(perm_note);
	(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, perm_name, perm_type, perm_comment);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_PROPS; i++) {
	zprop_desc_t *pd = &pdtbl[i];
	if (pd->pd_visible != B_TRUE)
	continue;

	if (pd->pd_attr == PROP_READONLY)
	continue;

	props[count++] = pd->pd_name;
	}
	props[count] = NULL;

	qsort(props, count, sizeof (char *), prop_cmp);

	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
	(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, props[i], gettext("property"), "");

	if (msg != NULL)
	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nzfs: error: %s"), msg);

	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
	}

	static inline const char *
	munge_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, size_t expected_argc,
	char **permsp)
	{
	if (un && argc == expected_argc - 1)
	*permsp = NULL;
	else if (argc == expected_argc)
	*permsp = argv[argc - 2];
	else
	allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
	gettext("wrong number of parameters\n"));

	return (argv[argc - 1]);
	}

	static void
	parse_allow_args(int argc, char *argv, boolean_t un, struct allow_opts opts)
	{
	int uge_sum = opts->user + opts->group + opts->everyone;
	int csuge_sum = opts->create + opts->set + uge_sum;
	int ldcsuge_sum = csuge_sum + opts->local + opts->descend;
	int all_sum = un ? ldcsuge_sum + opts->recursive : ldcsuge_sum;

	if (uge_sum > 1)
	allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
	gettext("-u, -g, and -e are mutually exclusive\n"));

	if (opts->prt_usage) {
	if (argc == 0 && all_sum == 0)
	allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, NULL);
	else
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	if (opts->set) {
	if (csuge_sum > 1)
	allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
	gettext("invalid options combined with -s\n"));

	opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
	if (argv[0][0] != '@')
	allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
	gettext("invalid set name: missing '@' prefix\n"));
	opts->who = argv[0];
	} else if (opts->create) {
	if (ldcsuge_sum > 1)
	allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
	gettext("invalid options combined with -c\n"));
	opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
	} else if (opts->everyone) {
	if (csuge_sum > 1)
	allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
	gettext("invalid options combined with -e\n"));
	opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
	} else if (uge_sum == 0 && argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "everyone")
	== 0) {
	opts->everyone = B_TRUE;
	argc--;
	argv++;
	opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
	} else if (argc == 1 && !un) {
	opts->prt_perms = B_TRUE;
	opts->dataset = argv[argc-1];
	} else {
	opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
	opts->who = argv[0];
	}

	if (!opts->local && !opts->descend) {
	opts->local = B_TRUE;
	opts->descend = B_TRUE;
	}
	}

	static void
	store_allow_perm(zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
	const char who, char perms, nvlist_t *top_nvl)
	{
	int i;
	char ld[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
	char who_buf[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
	char base_type = '\0';
	char set_type = '\0';
	nvlist_t *base_nvl = NULL;
	nvlist_t *set_nvl = NULL;
	nvlist_t *nvl;

	if (nvlist_alloc(&base_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
	nomem();
	if (nvlist_alloc(&set_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
	nomem();

	switch (type) {
	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
	set_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS;
	base_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET;
	ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
	set_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS;
	base_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE;
	ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
	case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
	set_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS;
	base_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
	if (local)
	ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
	if (descend)
	ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
	set_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS;
	base_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
	if (local)
	ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
	if (descend)
	ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
	set_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS;
	base_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE;
	if (local)
	ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
	if (descend)
	ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
	break;

	default:
	assert(set_type != '\0' && base_type != '\0');
	}

	if (perms != NULL) {
	char *curr = perms;
	char *end = curr + strlen(perms);

	while (curr < end) {
	char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
	if (delim == NULL)
	delim = end;
	else
	*delim = '\0';

	if (curr[0] == '@')
	nvl = set_nvl;
	else
	nvl = base_nvl;

	(void) nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, curr);
	if (delim != end)
	*delim = ',';
	curr = delim + 1;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
	char locality = ld[i];
	if (locality == 0)
	continue;

	if (!nvlist_empty(base_nvl)) {
	if (who != NULL)
	(void) snprintf(who_buf,
	sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
	base_type, locality, who);
	else
	(void) snprintf(who_buf,
	sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
	base_type, locality);

	(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
	base_nvl);
	}


	if (!nvlist_empty(set_nvl)) {
	if (who != NULL)
	(void) snprintf(who_buf,
	sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
	set_type, locality, who);
	else
	(void) snprintf(who_buf,
	sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
	set_type, locality);

	(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
	set_nvl);
	}
	}
	} else {
	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
	char locality = ld[i];
	if (locality == 0)
	continue;

	if (who != NULL)
	(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
	"%c%c$%s", base_type, locality, who);
	else
	(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
	"%c%c$", base_type, locality);
	(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);

	if (who != NULL)
	(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
	"%c%c$%s", set_type, locality, who);
	else
	(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
	"%c%c$", set_type, locality);
	(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
	}
	}
	}

	static int
	construct_fsacl_list(boolean_t un, struct allow_opts opts, nvlist_t *nvlp)
	{
	if (nvlist_alloc(nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
	nomem();

	if (opts->set) {
	store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET, opts->local,
	opts->descend, opts->who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
	} else if (opts->create) {
	store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_CREATE, opts->local,
	opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
	} else if (opts->everyone) {
	store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE, opts->local,
	opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
	} else {
	char *curr = opts->who;
	char *end = curr + strlen(curr);

	while (curr < end) {
	const char *who;
	zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = ZFS_DELEG_WHO_UNKNOWN;
	char *endch;
	char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
	char errbuf[256];
	char id[64];
	struct passwd *p = NULL;
	struct group *g = NULL;

	uid_t rid;
	if (delim == NULL)
	delim = end;
	else
	*delim = '\0';

	rid = (uid_t)strtol(curr, &endch, 0);
	if (opts->user) {
	who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
	if (*endch != '\0')
	p = getpwnam(curr);
	else
	p = getpwuid(rid);

	if (p != NULL)
	rid = p->pw_uid;
	else if (*endch != '\0') {
	(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
	"invalid user %s\n"), curr);
	allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
	}
	} else if (opts->group) {
	who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
	if (*endch != '\0')
	g = getgrnam(curr);
	else
	g = getgrgid(rid);

	if (g != NULL)
	rid = g->gr_gid;
	else if (*endch != '\0') {
	(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
	"invalid group %s\n"), curr);
	allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
	}
	} else {
	if (*endch != '\0') {
	p = getpwnam(curr);
	} else {
	p = getpwuid(rid);
	}

	if (p == NULL) {
	if (*endch != '\0') {
	g = getgrnam(curr);
	} else {
	g = getgrgid(rid);
	}
	}

	if (p != NULL) {
	who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
	rid = p->pw_uid;
	} else if (g != NULL) {
	who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
	rid = g->gr_gid;
	} else {
	(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
	"invalid user/group %s\n"), curr);
	allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
	}
	}

	(void) sprintf(id, "%u", rid);
	who = id;

	store_allow_perm(who_type, opts->local,
	opts->descend, who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
	curr = delim + 1;
	}
	}

	return (0);
	}

	static void
	print_set_creat_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl)
	{
	const char *sc_title[] = {
	gettext("Permission sets:\n"),
	gettext("Create time permissions:\n"),
	NULL
	};
	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
	int prev_weight = -1;

	for (who_node = uu_avl_first(who_avl); who_node != NULL;
	who_node = uu_avl_next(who_avl, who_node)) {
	uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
	zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
	const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
	int weight = who_type2weight(who_type);
	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
	deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;

	if (prev_weight != weight) {
	(void) printf("%s", sc_title[weight]);
	prev_weight = weight;
	}

	if (who_name == NULL \|\| strnlen(who_name, 1) == 0)
	(void) printf("\t");
	else
	(void) printf("\t%s ", who_name);

	for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl); deleg_node != NULL;
	deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
	if (first) {
	(void) printf("%s",
	deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
	first = B_FALSE;
	} else
	(void) printf(",%s",
	deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
	}

	(void) printf("\n");
	}
	}

	static void
	print_uge_deleg_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
	const char *title)
	{
	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
	boolean_t prt_title = B_TRUE;
	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;

	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(who_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
	nomem();

	while ((who_node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
	const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
	const char *nice_who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_ug_name;
	uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
	zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
	char delim = ' ';
	deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
	boolean_t prt_who = B_TRUE;

	for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl);
	deleg_node != NULL;
	deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
	if (local != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_local \|\|
	descend != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_descend)
	continue;

	if (prt_who) {
	const char *who = NULL;
	if (prt_title) {
	prt_title = B_FALSE;
	(void) printf("%s", title);
	}

	switch (who_type) {
	case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
	case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
	who = gettext("user");
	if (nice_who_name)
	who_name = nice_who_name;
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
	who = gettext("group");
	if (nice_who_name)
	who_name = nice_who_name;
	break;
	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
	who = gettext("everyone");
	who_name = NULL;
	break;

	default:
	assert(who != NULL);
	}

	prt_who = B_FALSE;
	if (who_name == NULL)
	(void) printf("\t%s", who);
	else
	(void) printf("\t%s %s", who, who_name);
	}

	(void) printf("%c%s", delim,
	deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
	delim = ',';
	}

	if (!prt_who)
	(void) printf("\n");
	}

	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
	}

	static void
	print_fs_perms(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
	{
	fs_perm_node_t *node = NULL;
	char buf[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
	const char *dsname = buf;

	for (node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list); node != NULL;
	node = uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node)) {
	uu_avl_t *sc_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_sc_avl;
	uu_avl_t *uge_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_uge_avl;
	int left = 0;

	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
	gettext("---- Permissions on %s "),
	node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_name);
	(void) printf("%s", dsname);
	left = 70 - strlen(buf);
	while (left-- > 0)
	(void) printf("-");
	(void) printf("\n");

	print_set_creat_perms(sc_avl);
	print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_FALSE,
	gettext("Local permissions:\n"));
	print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
	gettext("Descendent permissions:\n"));
	print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_TRUE,
	gettext("Local+Descendent permissions:\n"));
	}
	}

	static fs_perm_set_t fs_perm_set = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };

	struct deleg_perms {
	boolean_t un;
	nvlist_t *nvl;
	};

	static int
	set_deleg_perms(zfs_handle_t zhp, void data)
	{
	struct deleg_perms perms = (struct deleg_perms )data;
	zfs_type_t zfs_type = zfs_get_type(zhp);

	if (zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM && zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
	return (0);

	return (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, perms->un, perms->nvl));
	}

	static int
	zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un)
	{
	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
	nvlist_t *perm_nvl = NULL;
	nvlist_t *update_perm_nvl = NULL;
	int error = 1;
	int c;
	struct allow_opts opts = { 0 };

	const char *optstr = un ? "ldugecsrh" : "ldugecsh";

	/* check opts */
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'l':
	opts.local = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'd':
	opts.descend = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'u':
	opts.user = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'g':
	opts.group = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'e':
	opts.everyone = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 's':
	opts.set = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'c':
	opts.create = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'r':
	opts.recursive = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case ':':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
	"'%c' option\n"), optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	break;
	case 'h':
	opts.prt_usage = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	/* check arguments */
	parse_allow_args(argc, argv, un, &opts);

	/* try to open the dataset */
	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, opts.dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM \|
	ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open dataset: %s\n",
	opts.dataset);
	return (-1);
	}

	if (zfs_get_fsacl(zhp, &perm_nvl) != 0)
	goto cleanup2;

	fs_perm_set_init(&fs_perm_set);
	if (parse_fs_perm_set(&fs_perm_set, perm_nvl) != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse fsacl permissions\n");
	goto cleanup1;
	}

	if (opts.prt_perms)
	print_fs_perms(&fs_perm_set);
	else {
	(void) construct_fsacl_list(un, &opts, &update_perm_nvl);
	if (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, un, update_perm_nvl) != 0)
	goto cleanup0;

	if (un && opts.recursive) {
	struct deleg_perms data = { un, update_perm_nvl };
	if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, set_deleg_perms,
	&data) != 0)
	goto cleanup0;
	}
	}

	error = 0;

	cleanup0:
	nvlist_free(perm_nvl);
	nvlist_free(update_perm_nvl);
	cleanup1:
	fs_perm_set_fini(&fs_perm_set);
	cleanup2:
	zfs_close(zhp);

	return (error);
	}

	static int
	zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
	}

	static int
	zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
	}

	static int
	zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t holding)
	{
	int errors = 0;
	int i;
	const char *tag;
	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
	const char *opts = holding ? "rt" : "r";
	int c;

	/* check options */
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'r':
	recursive = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	/* check number of arguments */
	if (argc < 2)
	usage(B_FALSE);

	tag = argv[0];
	--argc;
	++argv;

	if (holding && tag[0] == '.') {
	/* tags starting with '.' are reserved for libzfs */
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tag may not start with '.'\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
	char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
	const char *delim;
	char *path = argv[i];

	delim = strchr(path, '@');
	if (delim == NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), path);
	++errors;
	continue;
	}
	(void) strncpy(parent, path, delim - path);
	parent[delim - path] = '\0';

	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parent,
	ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM \| ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
	if (zhp == NULL) {
	++errors;
	continue;
	}
	if (holding) {
	if (zfs_hold(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive, -1) != 0)
	++errors;
	} else {
	if (zfs_release(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive) != 0)
	++errors;
	}
	zfs_close(zhp);
	}

	return (errors != 0);
	}

	/*
	* zfs hold [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
	*
	* -r Recursively hold
	*
	* Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
	*/
	static int
	zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
	}

	/*
	* zfs release [-r] <tag> <snap> ...
	*
	* -r Recursively release
	*
	* Release a user-hold with the given tag from the list of snapshots.
	*/
	static int
	zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
	}

	typedef struct holds_cbdata {
	boolean_t cb_recursive;
	const char *cb_snapname;
	nvlist_t **cb_nvlp;
	size_t cb_max_namelen;
	size_t cb_max_taglen;
	} holds_cbdata_t;

	#define STRFTIME_FMT_STR "%a %b %e %H:%M %Y"
	#define DATETIME_BUF_LEN (32)
	/*
	*
	*/
	static void
	print_holds(boolean_t scripted, int nwidth, int tagwidth, nvlist_t *nvl)
	{
	int i;
	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
	char *hdr_cols[] = { "NAME", "TAG", "TIMESTAMP" };
	const char *col;

	if (!scripted) {
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
	col = gettext(hdr_cols[i]);
	if (i < 2)
	(void) printf("%-*s ", i ? tagwidth : nwidth,
	col);
	else
	(void) printf("%s\n", col);
	}
	}

	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
	char *zname = nvpair_name(nvp);
	nvlist_t *nvl2;
	nvpair_t *nvp2 = NULL;
	(void) nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2);
	while ((nvp2 = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl2, nvp2)) != NULL) {
	char tsbuf[DATETIME_BUF_LEN];
	char *tagname = nvpair_name(nvp2);
	uint64_t val = 0;
	time_t time;
	struct tm t;

	(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp2, &val);
	time = (time_t)val;
	(void) localtime_r(&time, &t);
	(void) strftime(tsbuf, DATETIME_BUF_LEN,
	gettext(STRFTIME_FMT_STR), &t);

	if (scripted) {
	(void) printf("%s\t%s\t%s\n", zname,
	tagname, tsbuf);
	} else {
	(void) printf("%-s %-s %s\n", nwidth,
	zname, tagwidth, tagname, tsbuf);
	}
	}
	}
	}

	/*
	* Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
	*/
	static int
	holds_callback(zfs_handle_t zhp, void data)
	{
	holds_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
	nvlist_t top_nvl = cbp->cb_nvlp;
	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
	const char *zname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
	size_t znamelen = strlen(zname);

	if (cbp->cb_recursive) {
	const char *snapname;
	char *delim = strchr(zname, '@');
	if (delim == NULL)
	return (0);

	snapname = delim + 1;
	if (strcmp(cbp->cb_snapname, snapname))
	return (0);
	}

	if (zfs_get_holds(zhp, &nvl) != 0)
	return (-1);

	if (znamelen > cbp->cb_max_namelen)
	cbp->cb_max_namelen = znamelen;

	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
	const char *tag = nvpair_name(nvp);
	size_t taglen = strlen(tag);
	if (taglen > cbp->cb_max_taglen)
	cbp->cb_max_taglen = taglen;
	}

	return (nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, zname, nvl));
	}

	/*
	* zfs holds [-rH] <snap> ...
	*
	* -r Lists holds that are set on the named snapshots recursively.
	* -H Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
	*/
	static int
	zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	int errors = 0;
	int c;
	int i;
	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
	const char *opts = "rH";
	nvlist_t *nvl;

	int types = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
	holds_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };

	int limit = 0;
	int ret = 0;
	int flags = 0;

	/* check options */
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'r':
	recursive = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'H':
	scripted = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	if (recursive) {
	types \|= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM \| ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
	flags \|= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	/* check number of arguments */
	if (argc < 1)
	usage(B_FALSE);

	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
	nomem();

	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
	char *snapshot = argv[i];
	const char *delim;
	const char *snapname;

	delim = strchr(snapshot, '@');
	if (delim == NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), snapshot);
	++errors;
	continue;
	}
	snapname = delim + 1;
	if (recursive)
	snapshot[delim - snapshot] = '\0';

	cb.cb_recursive = recursive;
	cb.cb_snapname = snapname;
	cb.cb_nvlp = &nvl;

	/*
	* 1. collect holds data, set format options
	*/
	ret = zfs_for_each(1, argv + i, flags, types, NULL, NULL, limit,
	holds_callback, &cb);
	if (ret != 0)
	++errors;
	}

	/*
	* 2. print holds data
	*/
	print_holds(scripted, cb.cb_max_namelen, cb.cb_max_taglen, nvl);

	if (nvlist_empty(nvl))
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no datasets available\n"));

	nvlist_free(nvl);

	return (0 != errors);
	}

	#define CHECK_SPINNER 30
	#define SPINNER_TIME 3 /* seconds */
	#define MOUNT_TIME 1 /* seconds */

	typedef struct get_all_state {
	boolean_t ga_verbose;
	get_all_cb_t *ga_cbp;
	} get_all_state_t;

	static int
	get_one_dataset(zfs_handle_t zhp, void data)
	{
	static char *spin[] = { "-", "\\", "\|", "/" };
	static int spinval = 0;
	static int spincheck = 0;
	static time_t last_spin_time = (time_t)0;
	get_all_state_t *state = data;
	zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);

	if (state->ga_verbose) {
	if (--spincheck < 0) {
	time_t now = time(NULL);
	if (last_spin_time + SPINNER_TIME < now) {
	update_progress(spin[spinval++ % 4]);
	last_spin_time = now;
	}
	spincheck = CHECK_SPINNER;
	}
	}

	/*
	* Iterate over any nested datasets.
	*/
	if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, get_one_dataset, data) != 0) {
	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (1);
	}

	/*
	* Skip any datasets whose type does not match.
	*/
	if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) == 0) {
	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (0);
	}
	libzfs_add_handle(state->ga_cbp, zhp);
	assert(state->ga_cbp->cb_used <= state->ga_cbp->cb_alloc);

	return (0);
	}

	static void
	get_all_datasets(get_all_cb_t *cbp, boolean_t verbose)
	{
	get_all_state_t state = {
	.ga_verbose = verbose,
	.ga_cbp = cbp
	};

	if (verbose)
	set_progress_header(gettext("Reading ZFS config"));
	(void) zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, get_one_dataset, &state);

	if (verbose)
	finish_progress(gettext("done."));
	}

	/*
	* Generic callback for sharing or mounting filesystems. Because the code is so
	* similar, we have a common function with an extra parameter to determine which
	* mode we are using.
	*/
	typedef enum { OP_SHARE, OP_MOUNT } share_mount_op_t;

	typedef struct share_mount_state {
	share_mount_op_t sm_op;
	boolean_t sm_verbose;
	int sm_flags;
	char *sm_options;
	char sm_proto; / only valid for OP_SHARE */
	pthread_mutex_t sm_lock; /* protects the remaining fields */
	uint_t sm_total; /* number of filesystems to process */
	uint_t sm_done; /* number of filesystems processed */
	int sm_status; /* -1 if any of the share/mount operations failed */
	} share_mount_state_t;

	/*
	* Share or mount a dataset.
	*/
	static int
	share_mount_one(zfs_handle_t zhp, int op, int flags, char protocol,
	boolean_t explicit, const char *options)
	{
	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
	char shareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
	char smbshareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
	const char *cmdname = op == OP_SHARE ? "share" : "mount";
	struct mnttab mnt;
	uint64_t zoned, canmount;
	boolean_t shared_nfs, shared_smb;

	assert(zfs_get_type(zhp) & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);

	/*
	* Check to make sure we can mount/share this dataset. If we
	* are in the global zone and the filesystem is exported to a
	* local zone, or if we are in a local zone and the
	* filesystem is not exported, then it is an error.
	*/
	zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);

	if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
	if (!explicit)
	return (0);

	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
	"dataset is exported to a local zone\n"), cmdname,
	zfs_get_name(zhp));
	return (1);

	} else if (!zoned && getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
	if (!explicit)
	return (0);

	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
	"permission denied\n"), cmdname,
	zfs_get_name(zhp));
	return (1);
	}

	/*
	* Ignore any filesystems which don't apply to us. This
	* includes those with a legacy mountpoint, or those with
	* legacy share options.
	*/
	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
	sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, shareopts,
	sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshareopts,
	sizeof (smbshareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);

	if (op == OP_SHARE && strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0 &&
	strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) {
	if (!explicit)
	return (0);

	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': "
	"legacy share\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use exports(5) or "
	"smb.conf(5) to share this filesystem, or set "
	"the sharenfs or sharesmb property\n"));
	return (1);
	}

	/*
	* We cannot share or mount legacy filesystems. If the
	* shareopts is non-legacy but the mountpoint is legacy, we
	* treat it as a legacy share.
	*/
	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "legacy") == 0) {
	if (!explicit)
	return (0);

	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
	"legacy mountpoint\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use %s(8) to "
	"%s this filesystem\n"), cmdname, cmdname);
	return (1);
	}

	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "none") == 0) {
	if (!explicit)
	return (0);

	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': no "
	"mountpoint set\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
	return (1);
	}

	/*
	* canmount explicit outcome
	* on no pass through
	* on yes pass through
	* off no return 0
	* off yes display error, return 1
	* noauto no return 0
	* noauto yes pass through
	*/
	canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
	if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF) {
	if (!explicit)
	return (0);

	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
	"'canmount' property is set to 'off'\n"), cmdname,
	zfs_get_name(zhp));
	return (1);
	} else if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO && !explicit) {
	/*
	* When performing a 'zfs mount -a', we skip any mounts for
	* datasets that have 'noauto' set. Sharing a dataset with
	* 'noauto' set is only allowed if it's mounted.
	*/
	if (op == OP_MOUNT)
	return (0);
	if (op == OP_SHARE && !zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
	/* also purge it from existing exports */
	zfs_unshareall_bypath(zhp, mountpoint);
	return (0);
	}
	}

	/*
	* If this filesystem is encrypted and does not have
	* a loaded key, we can not mount it.
	*/
	if ((flags & MS_CRYPT) == 0 &&
	zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ENCRYPTION) != ZIO_CRYPT_OFF &&
	zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_KEYSTATUS) ==
	ZFS_KEYSTATUS_UNAVAILABLE) {
	if (!explicit)
	return (0);

	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
	"encryption key not loaded\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
	return (1);
	}

	/*
	* If this filesystem is inconsistent and has a receive resume
	* token, we can not mount it.
	*/
	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) &&
	zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
	NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == 0) {
	if (!explicit)
	return (0);

	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
	"Contains partially-completed state from "
	"\"zfs receive -s\", which can be resumed with "
	"\"zfs send -t\"\n"),
	cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
	return (1);
	}

	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_REDACTED) && !(flags & MS_FORCE)) {
	if (!explicit)
	return (0);

	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
	"Dataset is not complete, was created by receiving "
	"a redacted zfs send stream.\n"), cmdname,
	zfs_get_name(zhp));
	return (1);
	}

	/*
	* At this point, we have verified that the mountpoint and/or
	* shareopts are appropriate for auto management. If the
	* filesystem is already mounted or shared, return (failing
	* for explicit requests); otherwise mount or share the
	* filesystem.
	*/
	switch (op) {
	case OP_SHARE:

	shared_nfs = zfs_is_shared_nfs(zhp, NULL);
	shared_smb = zfs_is_shared_smb(zhp, NULL);

	if ((shared_nfs && shared_smb) \|\|
	(shared_nfs && strcmp(shareopts, "on") == 0 &&
	strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) \|\|
	(shared_smb && strcmp(smbshareopts, "on") == 0 &&
	strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0)) {
	if (!explicit)
	return (0);

	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
	"'%s': filesystem already shared\n"),
	zfs_get_name(zhp));
	return (1);
	}

	if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL) &&
	zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, flags) != 0)
	return (1);

	if (protocol == NULL) {
	if (zfs_shareall(zhp) != 0)
	return (1);
	} else if (strcmp(protocol, "nfs") == 0) {
	if (zfs_share_nfs(zhp))
	return (1);
	} else if (strcmp(protocol, "smb") == 0) {
	if (zfs_share_smb(zhp))
	return (1);
	} else {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
	"'%s': invalid share type '%s' "
	"specified\n"),
	zfs_get_name(zhp), protocol);
	return (1);
	}

	break;

	case OP_MOUNT:
	if (options == NULL)
	mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
	else
	mnt.mnt_mntopts = (char *)options;

	if (!hasmntopt(&mnt, MNTOPT_REMOUNT) &&
	zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
	if (!explicit)
	return (0);

	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot mount "
	"'%s': filesystem already mounted\n"),
	zfs_get_name(zhp));
	return (1);
	}

	if (zfs_mount(zhp, options, flags) != 0)
	return (1);
	break;
	}

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Reports progress in the form "(current/total)". Not thread-safe.
	*/
	static void
	report_mount_progress(int current, int total)
	{
	static time_t last_progress_time = 0;
	time_t now = time(NULL);
	char info[32];

	/* display header if we're here for the first time */
	if (current == 1) {
	set_progress_header(gettext("Mounting ZFS filesystems"));
	} else if (current != total && last_progress_time + MOUNT_TIME >= now) {
	/* too soon to report again */
	return;
	}

	last_progress_time = now;

	(void) sprintf(info, "(%d/%d)", current, total);

	if (current == total)
	finish_progress(info);
	else
	update_progress(info);
	}

	/*
	* zfs_foreach_mountpoint() callback that mounts or shares one filesystem and
	* updates the progress meter.
	*/
	static int
	share_mount_one_cb(zfs_handle_t zhp, void arg)
	{
	share_mount_state_t *sms = arg;
	int ret;

	ret = share_mount_one(zhp, sms->sm_op, sms->sm_flags, sms->sm_proto,
	B_FALSE, sms->sm_options);

	pthread_mutex_lock(&sms->sm_lock);
	if (ret != 0)
	sms->sm_status = ret;
	sms->sm_done++;
	if (sms->sm_verbose)
	report_mount_progress(sms->sm_done, sms->sm_total);
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&sms->sm_lock);
	return (ret);
	}

	static void
	append_options(char mntopts, char newopts)
	{
	int len = strlen(mntopts);

	/* original length plus new string to append plus 1 for the comma */
	if (len + 1 + strlen(newopts) >= MNT_LINE_MAX) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("the opts argument for "
	"'%s' option is too long (more than %d chars)\n"),
	"-o", MNT_LINE_MAX);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	if (*mntopts)
	mntopts[len++] = ',';

	(void) strcpy(&mntopts[len], newopts);
	}

	static int
	share_mount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
	{
	int do_all = 0;
	boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
	int c, ret = 0;
	char *options = NULL;
	int flags = 0;

	/* check options */
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_MOUNT ? ":alvo:Of" : "al"))
	!= -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'a':
	do_all = 1;
	break;
	case 'v':
	verbose = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'l':
	flags \|= MS_CRYPT;
	break;
	case 'o':
	if (*optarg == '\0') {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("empty mount "
	"options (-o) specified\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	if (options == NULL)
	options = safe_malloc(MNT_LINE_MAX + 1);

	/* option validation is done later */
	append_options(options, optarg);
	break;
	case 'O':
	flags \|= MS_OVERLAY;
	break;
	case 'f':
	flags \|= MS_FORCE;
	break;
	case ':':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
	"'%c' option\n"), optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	break;
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	/* check number of arguments */
	if (do_all) {
	char *protocol = NULL;

	if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) {
	if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") != 0 &&
	strcmp(argv[0], "smb") != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type "
	"must be 'nfs' or 'smb'\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	protocol = argv[0];
	argc--;
	argv++;
	}

	if (argc != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	start_progress_timer();
	get_all_cb_t cb = { 0 };
	get_all_datasets(&cb, verbose);

	if (cb.cb_used == 0) {
	if (options != NULL)
	free(options);
	return (0);
	}

	share_mount_state_t share_mount_state = { 0 };
	share_mount_state.sm_op = op;
	share_mount_state.sm_verbose = verbose;
	share_mount_state.sm_flags = flags;
	share_mount_state.sm_options = options;
	share_mount_state.sm_proto = protocol;
	share_mount_state.sm_total = cb.cb_used;
	pthread_mutex_init(&share_mount_state.sm_lock, NULL);

	/*
	* libshare isn't mt-safe, so only do the operation in parallel
	* if we're mounting. Additionally, the key-loading option must
	* be serialized so that we can prompt the user for their keys
	* in a consistent manner.
	*/
	zfs_foreach_mountpoint(g_zfs, cb.cb_handles, cb.cb_used,
	share_mount_one_cb, &share_mount_state,
	op == OP_MOUNT && !(flags & MS_CRYPT));
	zfs_commit_all_shares();

	ret = share_mount_state.sm_status;

	for (int i = 0; i < cb.cb_used; i++)
	zfs_close(cb.cb_handles[i]);
	free(cb.cb_handles);
	} else if (argc == 0) {
	struct mnttab entry;

	if ((op == OP_SHARE) \|\| (options != NULL)) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing filesystem "
	"argument (specify -a for all)\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	/*
	* When mount is given no arguments, go through
	* /proc/self/mounts and display any active ZFS mounts.
	* We hide any snapshots, since they are controlled
	* automatically.
	*/

	/* Reopen MNTTAB to prevent reading stale data from open file */
	if (freopen(MNTTAB, "r", mnttab_file) == NULL) {
	if (options != NULL)
	free(options);
	return (ENOENT);
	}

	while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
	if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0 \|\|
	strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
	continue;

	(void) printf("%-30s %s\n", entry.mnt_special,
	entry.mnt_mountp);
	}

	} else {
	zfs_handle_t *zhp;

	if (argc > 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("too many arguments\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
	ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
	ret = 1;
	} else {
	ret = share_mount_one(zhp, op, flags, NULL, B_TRUE,
	options);
	zfs_commit_all_shares();
	zfs_close(zhp);
	}
	}

	if (options != NULL)
	free(options);

	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* zfs mount -a [nfs]
	* zfs mount filesystem
	*
	* Mount all filesystems, or mount the given filesystem.
	*/
	static int
	zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	return (share_mount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
	}

	/*
	* zfs share -a [nfs \| smb]
	* zfs share filesystem
	*
	* Share all filesystems, or share the given filesystem.
	*/
	static int
	zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	return (share_mount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
	}

	typedef struct unshare_unmount_node {
	zfs_handle_t *un_zhp;
	char *un_mountp;
	uu_avl_node_t un_avlnode;
	} unshare_unmount_node_t;

	/* ARGSUSED */
	static int
	unshare_unmount_compare(const void larg, const void rarg, void *unused)
	{
	const unshare_unmount_node_t *l = larg;
	const unshare_unmount_node_t *r = rarg;

	return (strcmp(l->un_mountp, r->un_mountp));
	}

	/*
	* Convenience routine used by zfs_do_umount() and manual_unmount(). Given an
	* absolute path, find the entry /proc/self/mounts, verify that it's a
	* ZFS filesystem, and unmount it appropriately.
	*/
	static int
	unshare_unmount_path(int op, char *path, int flags, boolean_t is_manual)
	{
	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
	int ret = 0;
	struct stat64 statbuf;
	struct extmnttab entry;
	const char *cmdname = (op == OP_SHARE) ? "unshare" : "unmount";
	ino_t path_inode;

	/*
	* Search for the given (major,minor) pair in the mount table.
	*/

	/* Reopen MNTTAB to prevent reading stale data from open file */
	if (freopen(MNTTAB, "r", mnttab_file) == NULL)
	return (ENOENT);

	if (getextmntent(path, &entry, &statbuf) != 0) {
	if (op == OP_SHARE) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not "
	"currently mounted\n"), cmdname, path);
	return (1);
	}
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("warning: %s not in"
	"/proc/self/mounts\n"), path);
	if ((ret = umount2(path, flags)) != 0)
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s\n"), path,
	strerror(errno));
	return (ret != 0);
	}
	path_inode = statbuf.st_ino;

	if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not a ZFS "
	"filesystem\n"), cmdname, path);
	return (1);
	}

	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
	ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
	return (1);

	ret = 1;
	if (stat64(entry.mnt_mountp, &statbuf) != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
	cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
	goto out;
	} else if (statbuf.st_ino != path_inode) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
	"%s '%s': not a mountpoint\n"), cmdname, path);
	goto out;
	}

	if (op == OP_SHARE) {
	char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
	char smbshare_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];

	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, nfs_mnt_prop,
	sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshare_prop,
	sizeof (smbshare_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);

	if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
	strcmp(smbshare_prop, "off") == 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare "
	"'%s': legacy share\n"), path);
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use exportfs(8) "
	"or smbcontrol(1) to unshare this filesystem\n"));
	} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare '%s': "
	"not currently shared\n"), path);
	} else {
	ret = zfs_unshareall_bypath(zhp, path);
	zfs_commit_all_shares();
	}
	} else {
	char mtpt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];

	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mtpt_prop,
	sizeof (mtpt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);

	if (is_manual) {
	ret = zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, flags);
	} else if (strcmp(mtpt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unmount "
	"'%s': legacy mountpoint\n"),
	zfs_get_name(zhp));
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use umount(8) "
	"to unmount this filesystem\n"));
	} else {
	ret = zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags);
	}
	}

	out:
	zfs_close(zhp);

	return (ret != 0);
	}

	/*
	* Generic callback for unsharing or unmounting a filesystem.
	*/
	static int
	unshare_unmount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
	{
	int do_all = 0;
	int flags = 0;
	int ret = 0;
	int c;
	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
	char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
	char sharesmb[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];

	/* check options */
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_SHARE ? ":a" : "afu")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'a':
	do_all = 1;
	break;
	case 'f':
	flags \|= MS_FORCE;
	break;
	case 'u':
	flags \|= MS_CRYPT;
	break;
	case ':':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
	"'%c' option\n"), optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	break;
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (do_all) {
	/*
	* We could make use of zfs_for_each() to walk all datasets in
	* the system, but this would be very inefficient, especially
	* since we would have to linearly search /proc/self/mounts for
	* each one. Instead, do one pass through /proc/self/mounts
	* looking for zfs entries and call zfs_unmount() for each one.
	*
	* Things get a little tricky if the administrator has created
	* mountpoints beneath other ZFS filesystems. In this case, we
	* have to unmount the deepest filesystems first. To accomplish
	* this, we place all the mountpoints in an AVL tree sorted by
	* the special type (dataset name), and walk the result in
	* reverse to make sure to get any snapshots first.
	*/
	struct mnttab entry;
	uu_avl_pool_t *pool;
	uu_avl_t *tree = NULL;
	unshare_unmount_node_t *node;
	uu_avl_index_t idx;
	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
	char *protocol = NULL;

	if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) {
	if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") != 0 &&
	strcmp(argv[0], "smb") != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type "
	"must be 'nfs' or 'smb'\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	protocol = argv[0];
	argc--;
	argv++;
	}

	if (argc != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	if (((pool = uu_avl_pool_create("unmount_pool",
	sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t),
	offsetof(unshare_unmount_node_t, un_avlnode),
	unshare_unmount_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) \|\|
	((tree = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL))
	nomem();

	/* Reopen MNTTAB to prevent reading stale data from open file */
	if (freopen(MNTTAB, "r", mnttab_file) == NULL)
	return (ENOENT);

	while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {

	/* ignore non-ZFS entries */
	if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
	continue;

	/* ignore snapshots */
	if (strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
	continue;

	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
	ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
	ret = 1;
	continue;
	}

	/*
	* Ignore datasets that are excluded/restricted by
	* parent pool name.
	*/
	if (zpool_skip_pool(zfs_get_pool_name(zhp))) {
	zfs_close(zhp);
	continue;
	}

	switch (op) {
	case OP_SHARE:
	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
	nfs_mnt_prop,
	sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
	NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
	if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") != 0)
	break;
	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
	nfs_mnt_prop,
	sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
	NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
	if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0)
	continue;
	break;
	case OP_MOUNT:
	/* Ignore legacy mounts */
	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
	nfs_mnt_prop,
	sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
	NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
	if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0)
	continue;
	/* Ignore canmount=noauto mounts */
	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) ==
	ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO)
	continue;
	break;
	default:
	break;
	}

	node = safe_malloc(sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t));
	node->un_zhp = zhp;
	node->un_mountp = safe_strdup(entry.mnt_mountp);

	uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->un_avlnode, pool);

	if (uu_avl_find(tree, node, NULL, &idx) == NULL) {
	uu_avl_insert(tree, node, idx);
	} else {
	zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
	free(node->un_mountp);
	free(node);
	}
	}

	/*
	* Walk the AVL tree in reverse, unmounting each filesystem and
	* removing it from the AVL tree in the process.
	*/
	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(tree,
	UU_WALK_REVERSE \| UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
	nomem();

	while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
	const char *mntarg = NULL;

	uu_avl_remove(tree, node);
	switch (op) {
	case OP_SHARE:
	if (zfs_unshareall_bytype(node->un_zhp,
	node->un_mountp, protocol) != 0)
	ret = 1;
	break;

	case OP_MOUNT:
	if (zfs_unmount(node->un_zhp,
	mntarg, flags) != 0)
	ret = 1;
	break;
	}

	zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
	free(node->un_mountp);
	free(node);
	}

	if (op == OP_SHARE)
	zfs_commit_shares(protocol);

	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
	uu_avl_destroy(tree);
	uu_avl_pool_destroy(pool);

	} else {
	if (argc != 1) {
	if (argc == 0)
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("missing filesystem argument\n"));
	else
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("too many arguments\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	/*
	* We have an argument, but it may be a full path or a ZFS
	* filesystem. Pass full paths off to unmount_path() (shared by
	* manual_unmount), otherwise open the filesystem and pass to
	* zfs_unmount().
	*/
	if (argv[0][0] == '/')
	return (unshare_unmount_path(op, argv[0],
	flags, B_FALSE));

	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
	ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
	return (1);

	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, op == OP_SHARE ?
	ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS : ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
	nfs_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL,
	NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);

	switch (op) {
	case OP_SHARE:
	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
	nfs_mnt_prop,
	sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
	NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
	sharesmb, sizeof (sharesmb), NULL, NULL,
	0, B_FALSE) == 0);

	if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
	strcmp(sharesmb, "off") == 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
	"unshare '%s': legacy share\n"),
	zfs_get_name(zhp));
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
	"exports(5) or smb.conf(5) to unshare "
	"this filesystem\n"));
	ret = 1;
	} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
	"unshare '%s': not currently "
	"shared\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
	ret = 1;
	} else if (zfs_unshareall(zhp) != 0) {
	ret = 1;
	}
	break;

	case OP_MOUNT:
	if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
	"unmount '%s': legacy "
	"mountpoint\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
	"umount(8) to unmount this "
	"filesystem\n"));
	ret = 1;
	} else if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
	"unmount '%s': not currently "
	"mounted\n"),
	zfs_get_name(zhp));
	ret = 1;
	} else if (zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags) != 0) {
	ret = 1;
	}
	break;
	}

	zfs_close(zhp);
	}

	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* zfs unmount [-fu] -a
	* zfs unmount [-fu] filesystem
	*
	* Unmount all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
	*/
	static int
	zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	return (unshare_unmount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
	}

	/*
	* zfs unshare -a
	* zfs unshare filesystem
	*
	* Unshare all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
	*/
	static int
	zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	return (unshare_unmount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
	}

	static int
	find_command_idx(char command, int idx)
	{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
	if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
	continue;

	if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
	*idx = i;
	return (0);
	}
	}
	return (1);
	}

	static int
	zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
	int flags = 0;
	char *tosnap = NULL;
	char *fromsnap = NULL;
	char atp, copy;
	int err = 0;
	int c;
	struct sigaction sa;

	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FHth")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'F':
	flags \|= ZFS_DIFF_CLASSIFY;
	break;
	case 'H':
	flags \|= ZFS_DIFF_PARSEABLE;
	break;
	case 't':
	flags \|= ZFS_DIFF_TIMESTAMP;
	break;
	case 'h':
	flags \|= ZFS_DIFF_NO_MANGLE;
	break;
	default:
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (argc < 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("must provide at least one snapshot name\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	if (argc > 2) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	fromsnap = argv[0];
	tosnap = (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : NULL;

	copy = NULL;
	if (*fromsnap != '@')
	copy = strdup(fromsnap);
	else if (tosnap)
	copy = strdup(tosnap);
	if (copy == NULL)
	usage(B_FALSE);

	if ((atp = strchr(copy, '@')) != NULL)
	*atp = '\0';

	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, copy, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
	free(copy);
	return (1);
	}
	free(copy);

	/*
	* Ignore SIGPIPE so that the library can give us
	* information on any failure
	*/
	if (sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask) == -1) {
	err = errno;
	goto out;
	}
	sa.sa_flags = 0;
	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
	if (sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL) == -1) {
	err = errno;
	goto out;
	}

	err = zfs_show_diffs(zhp, STDOUT_FILENO, fromsnap, tosnap, flags);
	out:
	zfs_close(zhp);

	return (err != 0);
	}

	/*
	* zfs bookmark <fs@source>\|<fs#source> <fs#bookmark>
	*
	* Creates a bookmark with the given name from the source snapshot
	* or creates a copy of an existing source bookmark.
	*/
	static int
	zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	char source, bookname;
	char expbuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
	int source_type;
	nvlist_t *nvl;
	int ret = 0;
	int c;

	/* check options */
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
	goto usage;
	}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	/* check number of arguments */
	if (argc < 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source argument\n"));
	goto usage;
	}
	if (argc < 2) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing bookmark argument\n"));
	goto usage;
	}

	source = argv[0];
	bookname = argv[1];

	if (strchr(source, '@') == NULL && strchr(source, '#') == NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid source name '%s': "
	"must contain a '@' or '#'\n"), source);
	goto usage;
	}
	if (strchr(bookname, '#') == NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid bookmark name '%s': "
	"must contain a '#'\n"), bookname);
	goto usage;
	}

	/*
	* expand source or bookname to full path:
	* one of them may be specified as short name
	*/
	{
	char **expand;
	char source_short, bookname_short;
	source_short = strpbrk(source, "@#");
	bookname_short = strpbrk(bookname, "#");
	if (source_short == source &&
	bookname_short == bookname) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
	"either source or bookmark must be specified as "
	"full dataset paths"));
	goto usage;
	} else if (source_short != source &&
	bookname_short != bookname) {
	expand = NULL;
	} else if (source_short != source) {
	strlcpy(expbuf, source, sizeof (expbuf));
	expand = &bookname;
	} else if (bookname_short != bookname) {
	strlcpy(expbuf, bookname, sizeof (expbuf));
	expand = &source;
	} else {
	abort();
	}
	if (expand != NULL) {
	strpbrk(expbuf, "@#") = '\0'; / dataset name in buf */
	(void) strlcat(expbuf, *expand, sizeof (expbuf));
	*expand = expbuf;
	}
	}

	/* determine source type */
	switch (*strpbrk(source, "@#")) {
	case '@': source_type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT; break;
	case '#': source_type = ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK; break;
	default: abort();
	}

	/* test the source exists */
	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, source, source_type);
	if (zhp == NULL)
	goto usage;
	zfs_close(zhp);

	nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
	fnvlist_add_string(nvl, bookname, source);
	ret = lzc_bookmark(nvl, NULL);
	fnvlist_free(nvl);

	if (ret != 0) {
	const char *err_msg = NULL;
	char errbuf[1024];

	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"cannot create bookmark '%s'"), bookname);

	switch (ret) {
	case EXDEV:
	err_msg = "bookmark is in a different pool";
	break;
	case ZFS_ERR_BOOKMARK_SOURCE_NOT_ANCESTOR:
	err_msg = "source is not an ancestor of the "
	"new bookmark's dataset";
	break;
	case EEXIST:
	err_msg = "bookmark exists";
	break;
	case EINVAL:
	err_msg = "invalid argument";
	break;
	case ENOTSUP:
	err_msg = "bookmark feature not enabled";
	break;
	case ENOSPC:
	err_msg = "out of space";
	break;
	case ENOENT:
	err_msg = "dataset does not exist";
	break;
	default:
	(void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, ret, errbuf);
	break;
	}
	if (err_msg != NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", errbuf,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, err_msg));
	}
	}

	return (ret != 0);

	usage:
	usage(B_FALSE);
	return (-1);
	}

	static int
	zfs_do_channel_program(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	int ret, fd, c;
	char progbuf, filename, *poolname;
	size_t progsize, progread;
	nvlist_t *outnvl = NULL;
	uint64_t instrlimit = ZCP_DEFAULT_INSTRLIMIT;
	uint64_t memlimit = ZCP_DEFAULT_MEMLIMIT;
	boolean_t sync_flag = B_TRUE, json_output = B_FALSE;
	zpool_handle_t *zhp;

	/* check options */
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nt:m:j")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 't':
	case 'm': {
	uint64_t arg;
	char *endp;

	errno = 0;
	arg = strtoull(optarg, &endp, 0);
	if (errno != 0 \|\| *endp != '\0') {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
	"invalid argument "
	"'%s': expected integer\n"), optarg);
	goto usage;
	}

	if (c == 't') {
	instrlimit = arg;
	} else {
	ASSERT3U(c, ==, 'm');
	memlimit = arg;
	}
	break;
	}
	case 'n': {
	sync_flag = B_FALSE;
	break;
	}
	case 'j': {
	json_output = B_TRUE;
	break;
	}
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	goto usage;
	}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (argc < 2) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid number of arguments\n"));
	goto usage;
	}

	poolname = argv[0];
	filename = argv[1];
	if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0) {
	fd = 0;
	filename = "standard input";
	} else if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot open '%s': %s\n"),
	filename, strerror(errno));
	return (1);
	}

	if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot open pool '%s'\n"),
	poolname);
	if (fd != 0)
	(void) close(fd);
	return (1);
	}
	zpool_close(zhp);

	/*
	* Read in the channel program, expanding the program buffer as
	* necessary.
	*/
	progread = 0;
	progsize = 1024;
	progbuf = safe_malloc(progsize);
	do {
	ret = read(fd, progbuf + progread, progsize - progread);
	progread += ret;
	if (progread == progsize && ret > 0) {
	progsize *= 2;
	progbuf = safe_realloc(progbuf, progsize);
	}
	} while (ret > 0);

	if (fd != 0)
	(void) close(fd);
	if (ret < 0) {
	free(progbuf);
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("cannot read '%s': %s\n"),
	filename, strerror(errno));
	return (1);
	}
	progbuf[progread] = '\0';

	/*
	* Any remaining arguments are passed as arguments to the lua script as
	* a string array:
	* {
	* "argv" -> [ "arg 1", ... "arg n" ],
	* }
	*/
	nvlist_t *argnvl = fnvlist_alloc();
	fnvlist_add_string_array(argnvl, ZCP_ARG_CLIARGV, argv + 2, argc - 2);

	if (sync_flag) {
	ret = lzc_channel_program(poolname, progbuf,
	instrlimit, memlimit, argnvl, &outnvl);
	} else {
	ret = lzc_channel_program_nosync(poolname, progbuf,
	instrlimit, memlimit, argnvl, &outnvl);
	}

	if (ret != 0) {
	/*
	* On error, report the error message handed back by lua if one
	* exists. Otherwise, generate an appropriate error message,
	* falling back on strerror() for an unexpected return code.
	*/
	char *errstring = NULL;
	const char *msg = gettext("Channel program execution failed");
	uint64_t instructions = 0;
	if (outnvl != NULL && nvlist_exists(outnvl, ZCP_RET_ERROR)) {
	(void) nvlist_lookup_string(outnvl,
	ZCP_RET_ERROR, &errstring);
	if (errstring == NULL)
	errstring = strerror(ret);
	if (ret == ETIME) {
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(outnvl,
	ZCP_ARG_INSTRLIMIT, &instructions);
	}
	} else {
	switch (ret) {
	case EINVAL:
	errstring =
	"Invalid instruction or memory limit.";
	break;
	case ENOMEM:
	errstring = "Return value too large.";
	break;
	case ENOSPC:
	errstring = "Memory limit exhausted.";
	break;
	case ETIME:
	errstring = "Timed out.";
	break;
	case EPERM:
	errstring = "Permission denied. Channel "
	"programs must be run as root.";
	break;
	default:
	(void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, ret, msg);
	}
	}
	if (errstring != NULL)
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s:\n%s\n", msg, errstring);

	if (ret == ETIME && instructions != 0)
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("%llu Lua instructions\n"),
	(u_longlong_t)instructions);
	} else {
	if (json_output) {
	(void) nvlist_print_json(stdout, outnvl);
	} else if (nvlist_empty(outnvl)) {
	(void) fprintf(stdout, gettext("Channel program fully "
	"executed and did not produce output.\n"));
	} else {
	(void) fprintf(stdout, gettext("Channel program fully "
	"executed and produced output:\n"));
	dump_nvlist(outnvl, 4);
	}
	}

	free(progbuf);
	fnvlist_free(outnvl);
	fnvlist_free(argnvl);
	return (ret != 0);

	usage:
	usage(B_FALSE);
	return (-1);
	}


	typedef struct loadkey_cbdata {
	boolean_t cb_loadkey;
	boolean_t cb_recursive;
	boolean_t cb_noop;
	char *cb_keylocation;
	uint64_t cb_numfailed;
	uint64_t cb_numattempted;
	} loadkey_cbdata_t;

	static int
	load_key_callback(zfs_handle_t zhp, void data)
	{
	int ret;
	boolean_t is_encroot;
	loadkey_cbdata_t *cb = data;
	uint64_t keystatus = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_KEYSTATUS);

	/*
	* If we are working recursively, we want to skip loading / unloading
	* keys for non-encryption roots and datasets whose keys are already
	* in the desired end-state.
	*/
	if (cb->cb_recursive) {
	ret = zfs_crypto_get_encryption_root(zhp, &is_encroot, NULL);
	if (ret != 0)
	return (ret);
	if (!is_encroot)
	return (0);

	if ((cb->cb_loadkey && keystatus == ZFS_KEYSTATUS_AVAILABLE) \|\|
	(!cb->cb_loadkey && keystatus == ZFS_KEYSTATUS_UNAVAILABLE))
	return (0);
	}

	cb->cb_numattempted++;

	if (cb->cb_loadkey)
	ret = zfs_crypto_load_key(zhp, cb->cb_noop, cb->cb_keylocation);
	else
	ret = zfs_crypto_unload_key(zhp);

	if (ret != 0) {
	cb->cb_numfailed++;
	return (ret);
	}

	return (0);
	}

	static int
	load_unload_keys(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t loadkey)
	{
	int c, ret = 0, flags = 0;
	boolean_t do_all = B_FALSE;
	loadkey_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };

	cb.cb_loadkey = loadkey;

	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "anrL:")) != -1) {
	/* noop and alternate keylocations only apply to zfs load-key */
	if (loadkey) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'n':
	cb.cb_noop = B_TRUE;
	continue;
	case 'L':
	cb.cb_keylocation = optarg;
	continue;
	default:
	break;
	}
	}

	switch (c) {
	case 'a':
	do_all = B_TRUE;
	cb.cb_recursive = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'r':
	flags \|= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
	cb.cb_recursive = B_TRUE;
	break;
	default:
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (!do_all && argc == 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("Missing dataset argument or -a option\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	if (do_all && argc != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("Cannot specify dataset with -a option\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	if (cb.cb_recursive && cb.cb_keylocation != NULL &&
	strcmp(cb.cb_keylocation, "prompt") != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("alternate keylocation may only "
	"be 'prompt' with -r or -a\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags,
	ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM \| ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, NULL, NULL, 0,
	load_key_callback, &cb);

	if (cb.cb_noop \|\| (cb.cb_recursive && cb.cb_numattempted != 0)) {
	(void) printf(gettext("%llu / %llu key(s) successfully %s\n"),
	(u_longlong_t)(cb.cb_numattempted - cb.cb_numfailed),
	(u_longlong_t)cb.cb_numattempted,
	loadkey ? (cb.cb_noop ? "verified" : "loaded") :
	"unloaded");
	}

	if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
	ret = -1;

	return (ret);
	}

	static int
	zfs_do_load_key(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	return (load_unload_keys(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
	}


	static int
	zfs_do_unload_key(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	return (load_unload_keys(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
	}

	static int
	zfs_do_change_key(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	int c, ret;
	uint64_t keystatus;
	boolean_t loadkey = B_FALSE, inheritkey = B_FALSE;
	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
	nvlist_t *props = fnvlist_alloc();

	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "lio:")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'l':
	loadkey = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'i':
	inheritkey = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'o':
	if (!parseprop(props, optarg)) {
	nvlist_free(props);
	return (1);
	}
	break;
	default:
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	if (inheritkey && !nvlist_empty(props)) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("Properties not allowed for inheriting\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (argc < 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Missing dataset argument\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	if (argc > 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Too many arguments\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[argc - 1],
	ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM \| ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
	if (zhp == NULL)
	usage(B_FALSE);

	if (loadkey) {
	keystatus = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_KEYSTATUS);
	if (keystatus != ZFS_KEYSTATUS_AVAILABLE) {
	ret = zfs_crypto_load_key(zhp, B_FALSE, NULL);
	if (ret != 0) {
	nvlist_free(props);
	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (-1);
	}
	}

	/* refresh the properties so the new keystatus is visible */
	zfs_refresh_properties(zhp);
	}

	ret = zfs_crypto_rewrap(zhp, props, inheritkey);
	if (ret != 0) {
	nvlist_free(props);
	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (-1);
	}

	nvlist_free(props);
	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* 1) zfs project [-d\|-r] <file\|directory ...>
	* List project ID and inherit flag of file(s) or directories.
	* -d: List the directory itself, not its children.
	* -r: List subdirectories recursively.
	*
	* 2) zfs project -C [-k] [-r] <file\|directory ...>
	* Clear project inherit flag and/or ID on the file(s) or directories.
	* -k: Keep the project ID unchanged. If not specified, the project ID
	* will be reset as zero.
	* -r: Clear on subdirectories recursively.
	*
	* 3) zfs project -c [-0] [-d\|-r] [-p id] <file\|directory ...>
	* Check project ID and inherit flag on the file(s) or directories,
	* report the outliers.
	* -0: Print file name followed by a NUL instead of newline.
	* -d: Check the directory itself, not its children.
	* -p: Specify the referenced ID for comparing with the target file(s)
	* or directories' project IDs. If not specified, the target (top)
	* directory's project ID will be used as the referenced one.
	* -r: Check subdirectories recursively.
	*
	* 4) zfs project [-p id] [-r] [-s] <file\|directory ...>
	* Set project ID and/or inherit flag on the file(s) or directories.
	* -p: Set the project ID as the given id.
	* -r: Set on subdirectories recursively. If not specify "-p" option,
	* it will use top-level directory's project ID as the given id,
	* then set both project ID and inherit flag on all descendants
	* of the top-level directory.
	* -s: Set project inherit flag.
	*/
	static int
	zfs_do_project(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	zfs_project_control_t zpc = {
	.zpc_expected_projid = ZFS_INVALID_PROJID,
	.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT,
	.zpc_dironly = B_FALSE,
	.zpc_keep_projid = B_FALSE,
	.zpc_newline = B_TRUE,
	.zpc_recursive = B_FALSE,
	.zpc_set_flag = B_FALSE,
	};
	int ret = 0, c;

	if (argc < 2)
	usage(B_FALSE);

	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "0Ccdkp:rs")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case '0':
	zpc.zpc_newline = B_FALSE;
	break;
	case 'C':
	if (zpc.zpc_op != ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
	"specify '-C' '-c' '-s' together\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_CLEAR;
	break;
	case 'c':
	if (zpc.zpc_op != ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
	"specify '-C' '-c' '-s' together\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_CHECK;
	break;
	case 'd':
	zpc.zpc_dironly = B_TRUE;
	/* overwrite "-r" option */
	zpc.zpc_recursive = B_FALSE;
	break;
	case 'k':
	zpc.zpc_keep_projid = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'p': {
	char *endptr;

	errno = 0;
	zpc.zpc_expected_projid = strtoull(optarg, &endptr, 0);
	if (errno != 0 \|\| *endptr != '\0') {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("project ID must be less than "
	"%u\n"), UINT32_MAX);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	if (zpc.zpc_expected_projid >= UINT32_MAX) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid project ID\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	break;
	}
	case 'r':
	zpc.zpc_recursive = B_TRUE;
	/* overwrite "-d" option */
	zpc.zpc_dironly = B_FALSE;
	break;
	case 's':
	if (zpc.zpc_op != ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
	"specify '-C' '-c' '-s' together\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	zpc.zpc_set_flag = B_TRUE;
	zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_SET;
	break;
	default:
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	if (zpc.zpc_op == ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT) {
	if (zpc.zpc_expected_projid != ZFS_INVALID_PROJID)
	zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_SET;
	else
	zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_LIST;
	}

	switch (zpc.zpc_op) {
	case ZFS_PROJECT_OP_LIST:
	if (zpc.zpc_keep_projid) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("'-k' is only valid together with '-C'\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	if (!zpc.zpc_newline) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("'-0' is only valid together with '-c'\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	break;
	case ZFS_PROJECT_OP_CHECK:
	if (zpc.zpc_keep_projid) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("'-k' is only valid together with '-C'\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	break;
	case ZFS_PROJECT_OP_CLEAR:
	if (zpc.zpc_dironly) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("'-d' is useless together with '-C'\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	if (!zpc.zpc_newline) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("'-0' is only valid together with '-c'\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	if (zpc.zpc_expected_projid != ZFS_INVALID_PROJID) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("'-p' is useless together with '-C'\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	break;
	case ZFS_PROJECT_OP_SET:
	if (zpc.zpc_dironly) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("'-d' is useless for set project ID and/or "
	"inherit flag\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	if (zpc.zpc_keep_projid) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("'-k' is only valid together with '-C'\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	if (!zpc.zpc_newline) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("'-0' is only valid together with '-c'\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	break;
	default:
	ASSERT(0);
	break;
	}

	argv += optind;
	argc -= optind;
	if (argc == 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("missing file or directory target(s)\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
	int err;

	err = zfs_project_handle(argv[i], &zpc);
	if (err && !ret)
	ret = err;
	}

	return (ret);
	}

	static int
	zfs_do_wait(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	boolean_t enabled[ZFS_WAIT_NUM_ACTIVITIES];
	int error = 0, i;
	int c;

	/* By default, wait for all types of activity. */
	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_WAIT_NUM_ACTIVITIES; i++)
	enabled[i] = B_TRUE;

	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "t:")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 't':
	{
	static char *col_subopts[] = { "deleteq", NULL };
	char *value;

	/* Reset activities array */
	bzero(&enabled, sizeof (enabled));
	while (*optarg != '\0') {
	int activity = getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
	&value);

	if (activity < 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid activity '%s'\n"),
	value);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	enabled[activity] = B_TRUE;
	}
	break;
	}
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	argv += optind;
	argc -= optind;
	if (argc < 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing 'filesystem' "
	"argument\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	if (argc > 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
	if (zhp == NULL)
	return (1);

	for (;;) {
	boolean_t missing = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t any_waited = B_FALSE;

	for (int i = 0; i < ZFS_WAIT_NUM_ACTIVITIES; i++) {
	boolean_t waited;

	if (!enabled[i])
	continue;

	error = zfs_wait_status(zhp, i, &missing, &waited);
	if (error != 0 \|\| missing)
	break;

	any_waited = (any_waited \|\| waited);
	}

	if (error != 0 \|\| missing \|\| !any_waited)
	break;
	}

	zfs_close(zhp);

	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Display version message
	*/
	static int
	zfs_do_version(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	if (zfs_version_print() == -1)
	return (1);

	return (0);
	}

	int
	main(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	int ret = 0;
	int i = 0;
	char *cmdname;
	char **newargv;

	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
	(void) setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);

	opterr = 0;

	/*
	* Make sure the user has specified some command.
	*/
	if (argc < 2) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	cmdname = argv[1];

	/*
	* The 'umount' command is an alias for 'unmount'
	*/
	if (strcmp(cmdname, "umount") == 0)
	cmdname = "unmount";

	/*
	* The 'recv' command is an alias for 'receive'
	*/
	if (strcmp(cmdname, "recv") == 0)
	cmdname = "receive";

	/*
	* The 'snap' command is an alias for 'snapshot'
	*/
	if (strcmp(cmdname, "snap") == 0)
	cmdname = "snapshot";

	/*
	* Special case '-?'
	*/
	if ((strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0) \|\|
	(strcmp(cmdname, "--help") == 0))
	usage(B_TRUE);

	/*
	* Special case '-V\|--version'
	*/
	if ((strcmp(cmdname, "-V") == 0) \|\| (strcmp(cmdname, "--version") == 0))
	return (zfs_do_version(argc, argv));

	if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", libzfs_error_init(errno));
	return (1);
	}

	mnttab_file = g_zfs->libzfs_mnttab;

	zfs_save_arguments(argc, argv, history_str, sizeof (history_str));

	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);

	zfs_setproctitle_init(argc, argv, environ);

	/*
	* Many commands modify input strings for string parsing reasons.
	* We create a copy to protect the original argv.
	*/
	newargv = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof (newargv[0]));
	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
	newargv[i] = strdup(argv[i]);
	newargv[argc] = NULL;

	/*
	* Run the appropriate command.
	*/
	libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
	if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) {
	current_command = &command_table[i];
	ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, newargv + 1);
	} else if (strchr(cmdname, '=') != NULL) {
	verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0);
	current_command = &command_table[i];
	ret = command_table[i].func(argc, newargv);
	} else {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
	"command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	ret = 1;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
	free(newargv[i]);
	free(newargv);

	if (ret == 0 && log_history)
	(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);

	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);

	/*
	* The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
	* for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
	*/
	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
	(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
	abort();
	}

	return (ret);
	}

	#ifdef __FreeBSD__
	#include <sys/jail.h>
	#include <jail.h>
	/*
	* Attach/detach the given dataset to/from the given jail
	*/
	/* ARGSUSED */
	static int
	zfs_do_jail_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t attach)
	{
	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
	int jailid, ret;

	/* check number of arguments */
	if (argc < 3) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument(s)\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	if (argc > 3) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	jailid = jail_getid(argv[1]);
	if (jailid < 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid jail id or name\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[2], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
	if (zhp == NULL)
	return (1);

	ret = (zfs_jail(zhp, jailid, attach) != 0);

	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* zfs jail jailid filesystem
	*
	* Attach the given dataset to the given jail
	*/
	/* ARGSUSED */
	static int
	zfs_do_jail(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	return (zfs_do_jail_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
	}

	/*
	* zfs unjail jailid filesystem
	*
	* Detach the given dataset from the given jail
	*/
	/* ARGSUSED */
	static int
	zfs_do_unjail(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	return (zfs_do_jail_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
	}
	#endif
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zpool/os/freebsd/zpool_vdev_os.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zpool/os/freebsd/zpool_vdev_os.c
	index aa66d29fa604..08f382fb527b 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zpool/os/freebsd/zpool_vdev_os.c
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zpool/os/freebsd/zpool_vdev_os.c
	@@ -1,118 +1,139 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/

	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2013, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2016, 2017 Intel Corporation.
	* Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>.
	*/

	/*
	* Functions to convert between a list of vdevs and an nvlist representing the
	* configuration. Each entry in the list can be one of:
	*
	* Device vdevs
	* disk=(path=..., devid=...)
	* file=(path=...)
	*
	* Group vdevs
	* raidz[1\|2]=(...)
	* mirror=(...)
	*
	* Hot spares
	*
	* While the underlying implementation supports it, group vdevs cannot contain
	* other group vdevs. All userland verification of devices is contained within
	* this file. If successful, the nvlist returned can be passed directly to the
	* kernel; we've done as much verification as possible in userland.
	*
	* Hot spares are a special case, and passed down as an array of disk vdevs, at
	* the same level as the root of the vdev tree.
	*
	* The only function exported by this file is 'make_root_vdev'. The
	* function performs several passes:
	*
	* 1. Construct the vdev specification. Performs syntax validation and
	* makes sure each device is valid.
	* 2. Check for devices in use. Using libdiskmgt, makes sure that no
	* devices are also in use. Some can be overridden using the 'force'
	* flag, others cannot.
	* 3. Check for replication errors if the 'force' flag is not specified.
	* validates that the replication level is consistent across the
	* entire pool.
	* 4. Call libzfs to label any whole disks with an EFI label.
	*/

	#include <assert.h>
	#include <errno.h>
	#include <fcntl.h>
	#include <libintl.h>
	#include <libnvpair.h>
	#include <libzutil.h>
	#include <limits.h>
	#include <sys/spa.h>
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <string.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <paths.h>
	#include <sys/stat.h>
	#include <sys/disk.h>
	#include <sys/mntent.h>
	#include <libgeom.h>

	#include "zpool_util.h"
	#include <sys/zfs_context.h>

	int
	check_device(const char *name, boolean_t force, boolean_t isspare,
	boolean_t iswholedisk)
	{
	char path[MAXPATHLEN];

	if (strncmp(name, _PATH_DEV, sizeof (_PATH_DEV) - 1) != 0)
	snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, name);
	else
	strlcpy(path, name, sizeof (path));

	return (check_file(path, force, isspare));
	}

	boolean_t
	check_sector_size_database(char path, int sector_size)
	{
	return (0);
	}

	void
	after_zpool_upgrade(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
	{
	char bootfs[ZPOOL_MAXPROPLEN];

	if (zpool_get_prop(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS, bootfs,
	sizeof (bootfs), NULL, B_FALSE) == 0 &&
	strcmp(bootfs, "-") != 0) {
	(void) printf(gettext("Pool '%s' has the bootfs "
	"property set, you might need to update\nthe boot "
	"code. See gptzfsboot(8) and loader.efi(8) for "
	"details.\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp));
	}
	}
	+
	+int
	+zpool_power_current_state(zpool_handle_t zhp, char vdev)
	+{
	+
	+ (void) zhp;
	+ (void) vdev;
	+ /* Enclosure slot power not supported on FreeBSD yet */
	+ return (-1);
	+}
	+
	+int
	+zpool_power(zpool_handle_t zhp, char vdev, boolean_t turn_on)
	+{
	+
	+ (void) zhp;
	+ (void) vdev;
	+ (void) turn_on;
	+ /* Enclosure slot power not supported on FreeBSD yet */
	+ return (ENOTSUP);
	+}
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zpool/os/linux/zpool_vdev_os.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zpool/os/linux/zpool_vdev_os.c
	index da87aa79f365..cfaeef56a20e 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zpool/os/linux/zpool_vdev_os.c
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zpool/os/linux/zpool_vdev_os.c
	@@ -1,412 +1,667 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/

	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2013, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2016, 2017 Intel Corporation.
	* Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>.
	*/

	/*
	* Functions to convert between a list of vdevs and an nvlist representing the
	* configuration. Each entry in the list can be one of:
	*
	* Device vdevs
	* disk=(path=..., devid=...)
	* file=(path=...)
	*
	* Group vdevs
	* raidz[1\|2]=(...)
	* mirror=(...)
	*
	* Hot spares
	*
	* While the underlying implementation supports it, group vdevs cannot contain
	* other group vdevs. All userland verification of devices is contained within
	* this file. If successful, the nvlist returned can be passed directly to the
	* kernel; we've done as much verification as possible in userland.
	*
	* Hot spares are a special case, and passed down as an array of disk vdevs, at
	* the same level as the root of the vdev tree.
	*
	* The only function exported by this file is 'make_root_vdev'. The
	* function performs several passes:
	*
	* 1. Construct the vdev specification. Performs syntax validation and
	* makes sure each device is valid.
	* 2. Check for devices in use. Using libblkid to make sure that no
	* devices are also in use. Some can be overridden using the 'force'
	* flag, others cannot.
	* 3. Check for replication errors if the 'force' flag is not specified.
	* validates that the replication level is consistent across the
	* entire pool.
	* 4. Call libzfs to label any whole disks with an EFI label.
	*/

	#include <assert.h>
	#include <ctype.h>
	#include <errno.h>
	#include <fcntl.h>
	#include <libintl.h>
	#include <libnvpair.h>
	#include <libzutil.h>
	#include <limits.h>
	#include <sys/spa.h>
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <string.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include "zpool_util.h"
	#include <sys/zfs_context.h>

	#include <scsi/scsi.h>
	#include <scsi/sg.h>
	#include <sys/efi_partition.h>
	#include <sys/stat.h>
	#include <sys/vtoc.h>
	#include <sys/mntent.h>
	#include <uuid/uuid.h>
	#include <blkid/blkid.h>

	typedef struct vdev_disk_db_entry
	{
	char id[24];
	int sector_size;
	} vdev_disk_db_entry_t;

	/*
	* Database of block devices that lie about physical sector sizes. The
	* identification string must be precisely 24 characters to avoid false
	* negatives
	*/
	static vdev_disk_db_entry_t vdev_disk_database[] = {
	{"ATA ADATA SSD S396 3", 8192},
	{"ATA APPLE SSD SM128E", 8192},
	{"ATA APPLE SSD SM256E", 8192},
	{"ATA APPLE SSD SM512E", 8192},
	{"ATA APPLE SSD SM768E", 8192},
	{"ATA C400-MTFDDAC064M", 8192},
	{"ATA C400-MTFDDAC128M", 8192},
	{"ATA C400-MTFDDAC256M", 8192},
	{"ATA C400-MTFDDAC512M", 8192},
	{"ATA Corsair Force 3 ", 8192},
	{"ATA Corsair Force GS", 8192},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSA2CT04", 8192},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSA2BZ10", 8192},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSA2BZ20", 8192},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSA2BZ30", 8192},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSA2CW04", 8192},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSA2CW08", 8192},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSA2CW12", 8192},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSA2CW16", 8192},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSA2CW30", 8192},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSA2CW60", 8192},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSC2CT06", 8192},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSC2CT12", 8192},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSC2CT18", 8192},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSC2CT24", 8192},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSC2CW06", 8192},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSC2CW12", 8192},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSC2CW18", 8192},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSC2CW24", 8192},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSC2CW48", 8192},
	{"ATA KINGSTON SH100S3", 8192},
	{"ATA KINGSTON SH103S3", 8192},
	{"ATA M4-CT064M4SSD2 ", 8192},
	{"ATA M4-CT128M4SSD2 ", 8192},
	{"ATA M4-CT256M4SSD2 ", 8192},
	{"ATA M4-CT512M4SSD2 ", 8192},
	{"ATA OCZ-AGILITY2 ", 8192},
	{"ATA OCZ-AGILITY3 ", 8192},
	{"ATA OCZ-VERTEX2 3.5 ", 8192},
	{"ATA OCZ-VERTEX3 ", 8192},
	{"ATA OCZ-VERTEX3 LT ", 8192},
	{"ATA OCZ-VERTEX3 MI ", 8192},
	{"ATA OCZ-VERTEX4 ", 8192},
	{"ATA SAMSUNG MZ7WD120", 8192},
	{"ATA SAMSUNG MZ7WD240", 8192},
	{"ATA SAMSUNG MZ7WD480", 8192},
	{"ATA SAMSUNG MZ7WD960", 8192},
	{"ATA SAMSUNG SSD 830 ", 8192},
	{"ATA Samsung SSD 840 ", 8192},
	{"ATA SanDisk SSD U100", 8192},
	{"ATA TOSHIBA THNSNH06", 8192},
	{"ATA TOSHIBA THNSNH12", 8192},
	{"ATA TOSHIBA THNSNH25", 8192},
	{"ATA TOSHIBA THNSNH51", 8192},
	{"ATA APPLE SSD TS064C", 4096},
	{"ATA APPLE SSD TS128C", 4096},
	{"ATA APPLE SSD TS256C", 4096},
	{"ATA APPLE SSD TS512C", 4096},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSA2M040", 4096},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSA2M080", 4096},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSA2M160", 4096},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSC2MH12", 4096},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSC2MH25", 4096},
	{"ATA OCZ CORE_SSD ", 4096},
	{"ATA OCZ-VERTEX ", 4096},
	{"ATA SAMSUNG MCCOE32G", 4096},
	{"ATA SAMSUNG MCCOE64G", 4096},
	{"ATA SAMSUNG SSD PM80", 4096},
	/* Flash drives optimized for 4KB IOs on larger pages */
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSC2BA10", 4096},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSC2BA20", 4096},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSC2BA40", 4096},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSC2BA80", 4096},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSC2BB08", 4096},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSC2BB12", 4096},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSC2BB16", 4096},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSC2BB24", 4096},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSC2BB30", 4096},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSC2BB40", 4096},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSC2BB48", 4096},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSC2BB60", 4096},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSC2BB80", 4096},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSC2BW24", 4096},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSC2BW48", 4096},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSC2BP24", 4096},
	{"ATA INTEL SSDSC2BP48", 4096},
	{"NA SmrtStorSDLKAE9W", 4096},
	{"NVMe Amazon EC2 NVMe ", 4096},
	/* Imported from Open Solaris */
	{"ATA MARVELL SD88SA02", 4096},
	/* Advanced format Hard drives */
	{"ATA Hitachi HDS5C303", 4096},
	{"ATA SAMSUNG HD204UI ", 4096},
	{"ATA ST2000DL004 HD20", 4096},
	{"ATA WDC WD10EARS-00M", 4096},
	{"ATA WDC WD10EARS-00S", 4096},
	{"ATA WDC WD10EARS-00Z", 4096},
	{"ATA WDC WD15EARS-00M", 4096},
	{"ATA WDC WD15EARS-00S", 4096},
	{"ATA WDC WD15EARS-00Z", 4096},
	{"ATA WDC WD20EARS-00M", 4096},
	{"ATA WDC WD20EARS-00S", 4096},
	{"ATA WDC WD20EARS-00Z", 4096},
	{"ATA WDC WD1600BEVT-0", 4096},
	{"ATA WDC WD2500BEVT-0", 4096},
	{"ATA WDC WD3200BEVT-0", 4096},
	{"ATA WDC WD5000BEVT-0", 4096},
	};


	#define INQ_REPLY_LEN 96
	#define INQ_CMD_LEN 6

	static const int vdev_disk_database_size =
	sizeof (vdev_disk_database) / sizeof (vdev_disk_database[0]);

	boolean_t
	check_sector_size_database(char path, int sector_size)
	{
	unsigned char inq_buff[INQ_REPLY_LEN];
	unsigned char sense_buffer[32];
	unsigned char inq_cmd_blk[INQ_CMD_LEN] =
	{INQUIRY, 0, 0, 0, INQ_REPLY_LEN, 0};
	sg_io_hdr_t io_hdr;
	int error;
	int fd;
	int i;

	/* Prepare INQUIRY command */
	memset(&io_hdr, 0, sizeof (sg_io_hdr_t));
	io_hdr.interface_id = 'S';
	io_hdr.cmd_len = sizeof (inq_cmd_blk);
	io_hdr.mx_sb_len = sizeof (sense_buffer);
	io_hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV;
	io_hdr.dxfer_len = INQ_REPLY_LEN;
	io_hdr.dxferp = inq_buff;
	io_hdr.cmdp = inq_cmd_blk;
	io_hdr.sbp = sense_buffer;
	io_hdr.timeout = 10; /* 10 milliseconds is ample time */

	if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY\|O_DIRECT)) < 0)
	return (B_FALSE);

	error = ioctl(fd, SG_IO, (unsigned long) &io_hdr);

	(void) close(fd);

	if (error < 0)
	return (B_FALSE);

	if ((io_hdr.info & SG_INFO_OK_MASK) != SG_INFO_OK)
	return (B_FALSE);

	for (i = 0; i < vdev_disk_database_size; i++) {
	if (memcmp(inq_buff + 8, vdev_disk_database[i].id, 24))
	continue;

	*sector_size = vdev_disk_database[i].sector_size;
	return (B_TRUE);
	}

	return (B_FALSE);
	}

	static int
	check_slice(const char *path, blkid_cache cache, int force, boolean_t isspare)
	{
	int err;
	char *value;

	/* No valid type detected device is safe to use */
	value = blkid_get_tag_value(cache, "TYPE", path);
	if (value == NULL)
	return (0);

	/*
	* If libblkid detects a ZFS device, we check the device
	* using check_file() to see if it's safe. The one safe
	* case is a spare device shared between multiple pools.
	*/
	if (strcmp(value, "zfs_member") == 0) {
	err = check_file(path, force, isspare);
	} else {
	if (force) {
	err = 0;
	} else {
	err = -1;
	vdev_error(gettext("%s contains a filesystem of "
	"type '%s'\n"), path, value);
	}
	}

	free(value);

	return (err);
	}

	/*
	* Validate that a disk including all partitions are safe to use.
	*
	* For EFI labeled disks this can done relatively easily with the libefi
	* library. The partition numbers are extracted from the label and used
	* to generate the expected /dev/ paths. Each partition can then be
	* checked for conflicts.
	*
	* For non-EFI labeled disks (MBR/EBR/etc) the same process is possible
	* but due to the lack of a readily available libraries this scanning is
	* not implemented. Instead only the device path as given is checked.
	*/
	static int
	check_disk(const char *path, blkid_cache cache, int force,
	boolean_t isspare, boolean_t iswholedisk)
	{
	struct dk_gpt *vtoc;
	char slice_path[MAXPATHLEN];
	int err = 0;
	int fd, i;
	int flags = O_RDONLY\|O_DIRECT;

	if (!iswholedisk)
	return (check_slice(path, cache, force, isspare));

	/* only spares can be shared, other devices require exclusive access */
	if (!isspare)
	flags \|= O_EXCL;

	if ((fd = open(path, flags)) < 0) {
	char *value = blkid_get_tag_value(cache, "TYPE", path);
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s is in use and contains "
	"a %s filesystem.\n"), path, value ? value : "unknown");
	free(value);
	return (-1);
	}

	/*
	* Expected to fail for non-EFI labeled disks. Just check the device
	* as given and do not attempt to detect and scan partitions.
	*/
	err = efi_alloc_and_read(fd, &vtoc);
	if (err) {
	(void) close(fd);
	return (check_slice(path, cache, force, isspare));
	}

	/*
	* The primary efi partition label is damaged however the secondary
	* label at the end of the device is intact. Rather than use this
	* label we should play it safe and treat this as a non efi device.
	*/
	if (vtoc->efi_flags & EFI_GPT_PRIMARY_CORRUPT) {
	efi_free(vtoc);
	(void) close(fd);

	if (force) {
	/* Partitions will now be created using the backup */
	return (0);
	} else {
	vdev_error(gettext("%s contains a corrupt primary "
	"EFI label.\n"), path);
	return (-1);
	}
	}

	for (i = 0; i < vtoc->efi_nparts; i++) {

	if (vtoc->efi_parts[i].p_tag == V_UNASSIGNED \|\|
	uuid_is_null((uchar_t *)&vtoc->efi_parts[i].p_guid))
	continue;

	if (strncmp(path, UDISK_ROOT, strlen(UDISK_ROOT)) == 0)
	(void) snprintf(slice_path, sizeof (slice_path),
	"%s%s%d", path, "-part", i+1);
	else
	(void) snprintf(slice_path, sizeof (slice_path),
	"%s%s%d", path, isdigit(path[strlen(path)-1]) ?
	"p" : "", i+1);

	err = check_slice(slice_path, cache, force, isspare);
	if (err)
	break;
	}

	efi_free(vtoc);
	(void) close(fd);

	return (err);
	}

	int
	check_device(const char *path, boolean_t force,
	boolean_t isspare, boolean_t iswholedisk)
	{
	blkid_cache cache;
	int error;

	error = blkid_get_cache(&cache, NULL);
	if (error != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unable to access the blkid "
	"cache.\n"));
	return (-1);
	}

	error = check_disk(path, cache, force, isspare, iswholedisk);
	blkid_put_cache(cache);

	return (error);
	}

	void
	after_zpool_upgrade(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
	{
	}
	+
	+/*
	+ * Read from a sysfs file and return an allocated string. Removes
	+ * the newline from the end of the string if there is one.
	+ *
	+ * Returns a string on success (which must be freed), or NULL on error.
	+ */
	+static char zpool_sysfs_gets(char path)
	+{
	+ int fd;
	+ struct stat statbuf;
	+ char *buf = NULL;
	+ ssize_t count = 0;
	+ fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
	+ if (fd < 0)
	+ return (NULL);
	+
	+ if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) != 0) {
	+ close(fd);
	+ return (NULL);
	+ }
	+
	+ buf = calloc(sizeof (*buf), statbuf.st_size + 1);
	+ if (buf == NULL) {
	+ close(fd);
	+ return (NULL);
	+ }
	+
	+ /*
	+ * Note, we can read less bytes than st_size, and that's ok. Sysfs
	+ * files will report their size is 4k even if they only return a small
	+ * string.
	+ */
	+ count = read(fd, buf, statbuf.st_size);
	+ if (count < 0) {
	+ /* Error doing read() or we overran the buffer */
	+ close(fd);
	+ free(buf);
	+ return (NULL);
	+ }
	+
	+ /* Remove trailing newline */
	+ if (buf[count - 1] == '\n')
	+ buf[count - 1] = 0;
	+
	+ close(fd);
	+
	+ return (buf);
	+}
	+
	+/*
	+ * Write a string to a sysfs file.
	+ *
	+ * Returns 0 on success, non-zero otherwise.
	+ */
	+static int zpool_sysfs_puts(char path, char str)
	+{
	+ FILE *file;
	+
	+ file = fopen(path, "w");
	+ if (!file) {
	+ return (-1);
	+ }
	+
	+ if (fputs(str, file) < 0) {
	+ fclose(file);
	+ return (-2);
	+ }
	+ fclose(file);
	+ return (0);
	+}
	+
	+/* Given a vdev nvlist_t, rescan its enclosure sysfs path */
	+static void
	+rescan_vdev_config_dev_sysfs_path(nvlist_t *vdev_nv)
	+{
	+ update_vdev_config_dev_sysfs_path(vdev_nv,
	+ fnvlist_lookup_string(vdev_nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH),
	+ ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH);
	+}
	+
	+/*
	+ * Given a power string: "on", "off", "1", or "0", return 0 if it's an
	+ * off value, 1 if it's an on value, and -1 if the value is unrecognized.
	+ */
	+static int zpool_power_parse_value(char *str)
	+{
	+ if ((strcmp(str, "off") == 0) \|\| (strcmp(str, "0") == 0))
	+ return (0);
	+
	+ if ((strcmp(str, "on") == 0) \|\| (strcmp(str, "1") == 0))
	+ return (1);
	+
	+ return (-1);
	+}
	+
	+/*
	+ * Given a vdev string return an allocated string containing the sysfs path to
	+ * its power control file. Also do a check if the power control file really
	+ * exists and has correct permissions.
	+ *
	+ * Example returned strings:
	+ *
	+ * /sys/class/enclosure/0:0:122:0/10/power_status
	+ * /sys/bus/pci/slots/10/power
	+ *
	+ * Returns allocated string on success (which must be freed), NULL on failure.
	+ */
	+static char *
	+zpool_power_sysfs_path(zpool_handle_t zhp, char vdev)
	+{
	+ char *enc_sysfs_dir = NULL;
	+ char *path = NULL;
	+ nvlist_t *vdev_nv = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, vdev, NULL, NULL, NULL);
	+
	+ if (vdev_nv == NULL) {
	+ return (NULL);
	+ }
	+
	+ /* Make sure we're getting the updated enclosure sysfs path */
	+ rescan_vdev_config_dev_sysfs_path(vdev_nv);
	+
	+ if (nvlist_lookup_string(vdev_nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH,
	+ &enc_sysfs_dir) != 0) {
	+ return (NULL);
	+ }
	+
	+ if (asprintf(&path, "%s/power_status", enc_sysfs_dir) == -1)
	+ return (NULL);
	+
	+ if (access(path, W_OK) != 0) {
	+ free(path);
	+ path = NULL;
	+ /* No HDD 'power_control' file, maybe it's NVMe? */
	+ if (asprintf(&path, "%s/power", enc_sysfs_dir) == -1) {
	+ return (NULL);
	+ }
	+
	+ if (access(path, R_OK \| W_OK) != 0) {
	+ /* Not NVMe either */
	+ free(path);
	+ return (NULL);
	+ }
	+ }
	+
	+ return (path);
	+}
	+
	+/*
	+ * Given a path to a sysfs power control file, return B_TRUE if you should use
	+ * "on/off" words to control it, or B_FALSE otherwise ("0/1" to control).
	+ */
	+static boolean_t
	+zpool_power_use_word(char *sysfs_path)
	+{
	+ if (strcmp(&sysfs_path[strlen(sysfs_path) - strlen("power_status")],
	+ "power_status") == 0) {
	+ return (B_TRUE);
	+ }
	+ return (B_FALSE);
	+}
	+
	+/*
	+ * Check the sysfs power control value for a vdev.
	+ *
	+ * Returns:
	+ * 0 - Power is off
	+ * 1 - Power is on
	+ * -1 - Error or unsupported
	+ */
	+int
	+zpool_power_current_state(zpool_handle_t zhp, char vdev)
	+{
	+ char *val;
	+ int rc;
	+
	+ char *path = zpool_power_sysfs_path(zhp, vdev);
	+ if (path == NULL)
	+ return (-1);
	+
	+ val = zpool_sysfs_gets(path);
	+ if (val == NULL) {
	+ free(path);
	+ return (-1);
	+ }
	+
	+ rc = zpool_power_parse_value(val);
	+ free(val);
	+ free(path);
	+ return (rc);
	+}
	+
	+/*
	+ * Turn on or off the slot to a device
	+ *
	+ * Device path is the full path to the device (like /dev/sda or /dev/sda1).
	+ *
	+ * Return code:
	+ * 0: Success
	+ * ENOTSUP: Power control not supported for OS
	+ * EBADSLT: Couldn't read current power state
	+ * ENOENT: No sysfs path to power control
	+ * EIO: Couldn't write sysfs power value
	+ * EBADE: Sysfs power value didn't change
	+ */
	+int
	+zpool_power(zpool_handle_t zhp, char vdev, boolean_t turn_on)
	+{
	+ char *sysfs_path;
	+ const char *val;
	+ int rc;
	+ int timeout_ms;
	+
	+ rc = zpool_power_current_state(zhp, vdev);
	+ if (rc == -1) {
	+ return (EBADSLT);
	+ }
	+
	+ /* Already correct value? */
	+ if (rc == (int)turn_on)
	+ return (0);
	+
	+ sysfs_path = zpool_power_sysfs_path(zhp, vdev);
	+ if (sysfs_path == NULL)
	+ return (ENOENT);
	+
	+ if (zpool_power_use_word(sysfs_path)) {
	+ val = turn_on ? "on" : "off";
	+ } else {
	+ val = turn_on ? "1" : "0";
	+ }
	+
	+ rc = zpool_sysfs_puts(sysfs_path, (char *)val);
	+
	+ free(sysfs_path);
	+ if (rc != 0) {
	+ return (EIO);
	+ }
	+
	+ /*
	+ * Wait up to 30 seconds for sysfs power value to change after
	+ * writing it.
	+ */
	+ timeout_ms = zpool_getenv_int("ZPOOL_POWER_ON_SLOT_TIMEOUT_MS", 30000);
	+ for (int i = 0; i < MAX(1, timeout_ms / 200); i++) {
	+ rc = zpool_power_current_state(zhp, vdev);
	+ if (rc == (int)turn_on)
	+ return (0); /* success */
	+
	+ fsleep(0.200); /* 200ms */
	+ }
	+
	+ /* sysfs value never changed */
	+ return (EBADE);
	+}
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zpool/zpool.d/ses b/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zpool/zpool.d/ses
	index b51fe31894ab..8be3eb57acf2 100755
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zpool/zpool.d/ses
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zpool/zpool.d/ses
	@@ -1,58 +1,66 @@
	#!/bin/sh
	#
	# Print SCSI Enclosure Services (SES) info. The output is dependent on the name
	# of the script/symlink used to call it.
	#
	helpstr="
	enc: Show disk enclosure w:x:y:z value.
	slot: Show disk slot number as reported by the enclosure.
	encdev: Show /dev/sg* device associated with the enclosure disk slot.
	fault_led: Show value of the disk enclosure slot fault LED.
	locate_led: Show value of the disk enclosure slot locate LED.
	ses: Show disk's enc, enc device, slot, and fault/locate LED values."

	script="${0##*/}"
	if [ "$1" = "-h" ] ; then
	echo "$helpstr" \| grep "$script:" \| tr -s '\t' \| cut -f 2-
	exit
	fi

	if [ "$script" = "ses" ] ; then
	scripts='enc encdev slot fault_led locate_led'
	else
	scripts="$script"
	fi

	for i in $scripts ; do
	if [ -z "$VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH" ] ; then
	echo "$i="
	continue
	fi

	val=""
	case $i in
	enc)
	- val=$(ls "$VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH/../../" 2>/dev/null)
	+ if echo "$VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH" \| grep -q '/sys/bus/pci/slots' ; then
	+ val="$VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH"
	+ else
	+ val="$(ls """$VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH/../../""" 2>/dev/null)"
	+ fi
	;;
	slot)
	- val=$(cat "$VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH/slot" 2>/dev/null)
	+ if echo "$VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH" \| grep -q '/sys/bus/pci/slots' ; then
	+ val="$(basename """$VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH""")"
	+ else
	+ val="$(cat """$VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH/slot""" 2>/dev/null)"
	+ fi
	;;
	encdev)
	val=$(ls "$VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH/../device/scsi_generic" 2>/dev/null)
	;;
	fault_led)
	# JBODs fault LED is called 'fault', NVMe fault LED is called
	# 'attention'.
	if [ -f "$VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH/fault" ] ; then
	val=$(cat "$VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH/fault" 2>/dev/null)
	elif [ -f "$VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH/attention" ] ; then
	val=$(cat "$VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH/attention" 2>/dev/null)
	fi
	;;
	locate_led)
	val=$(cat "$VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH/locate" 2>/dev/null)
	;;
	esac
	echo "$i=$val"
	done

	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zpool/zpool_iter.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zpool/zpool_iter.c
	index abfa2b7f6b90..82250f692700 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zpool/zpool_iter.c
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zpool/zpool_iter.c
	@@ -1,724 +1,708 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/
	/*
	* Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
	* Use is subject to license terms.
	*/

	/*
	* Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>.
	*/

	#include <libintl.h>
	#include <libuutil.h>
	#include <stddef.h>
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <strings.h>
	#include <thread_pool.h>

	#include <libzfs.h>
	#include <libzutil.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
	#include <sys/wait.h>

	#include "zpool_util.h"

	/*
	* Private interface for iterating over pools specified on the command line.
	* Most consumers will call for_each_pool, but in order to support iostat, we
	* allow fined grained control through the zpool_list_t interface.
	*/

	typedef struct zpool_node {
	zpool_handle_t *zn_handle;
	uu_avl_node_t zn_avlnode;
	int zn_mark;
	} zpool_node_t;

	struct zpool_list {
	boolean_t zl_findall;
	boolean_t zl_literal;
	uu_avl_t *zl_avl;
	uu_avl_pool_t *zl_pool;
	zprop_list_t **zl_proplist;
	};

	/* ARGSUSED */
	static int
	zpool_compare(const void larg, const void rarg, void *unused)
	{
	zpool_handle_t l = ((zpool_node_t )larg)->zn_handle;
	zpool_handle_t r = ((zpool_node_t )rarg)->zn_handle;
	const char *lname = zpool_get_name(l);
	const char *rname = zpool_get_name(r);

	return (strcmp(lname, rname));
	}

	/*
	* Callback function for pool_list_get(). Adds the given pool to the AVL tree
	* of known pools.
	*/
	static int
	add_pool(zpool_handle_t zhp, void data)
	{
	zpool_list_t *zlp = data;
	zpool_node_t *node = safe_malloc(sizeof (zpool_node_t));
	uu_avl_index_t idx;

	node->zn_handle = zhp;
	uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->zn_avlnode, zlp->zl_pool);
	if (uu_avl_find(zlp->zl_avl, node, NULL, &idx) == NULL) {
	if (zlp->zl_proplist &&
	zpool_expand_proplist(zhp, zlp->zl_proplist,
	zlp->zl_literal)
	!= 0) {
	zpool_close(zhp);
	free(node);
	return (-1);
	}
	uu_avl_insert(zlp->zl_avl, node, idx);
	} else {
	zpool_close(zhp);
	free(node);
	return (-1);
	}

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Create a list of pools based on the given arguments. If we're given no
	* arguments, then iterate over all pools in the system and add them to the AVL
	* tree. Otherwise, add only those pool explicitly specified on the command
	* line.
	*/
	zpool_list_t *
	pool_list_get(int argc, char argv, zprop_list_t proplist,
	boolean_t literal, int *err)
	{
	zpool_list_t *zlp;

	zlp = safe_malloc(sizeof (zpool_list_t));

	zlp->zl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create("zfs_pool", sizeof (zpool_node_t),
	offsetof(zpool_node_t, zn_avlnode), zpool_compare, UU_DEFAULT);

	if (zlp->zl_pool == NULL)
	zpool_no_memory();

	if ((zlp->zl_avl = uu_avl_create(zlp->zl_pool, NULL,
	UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
	zpool_no_memory();

	zlp->zl_proplist = proplist;

	zlp->zl_literal = literal;

	if (argc == 0) {
	(void) zpool_iter(g_zfs, add_pool, zlp);
	zlp->zl_findall = B_TRUE;
	} else {
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
	zpool_handle_t *zhp;

	if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, argv[i])) !=
	NULL) {
	if (add_pool(zhp, zlp) != 0)
	*err = B_TRUE;
	} else {
	*err = B_TRUE;
	}
	}
	}

	return (zlp);
	}

	/*
	* Search for any new pools, adding them to the list. We only add pools when no
	* options were given on the command line. Otherwise, we keep the list fixed as
	* those that were explicitly specified.
	*/
	void
	pool_list_update(zpool_list_t *zlp)
	{
	if (zlp->zl_findall)
	(void) zpool_iter(g_zfs, add_pool, zlp);
	}

	/*
	* Iterate over all pools in the list, executing the callback for each
	*/
	int
	pool_list_iter(zpool_list_t *zlp, int unavail, zpool_iter_f func,
	void *data)
	{
	zpool_node_t node, next_node;
	int ret = 0;

	for (node = uu_avl_first(zlp->zl_avl); node != NULL; node = next_node) {
	next_node = uu_avl_next(zlp->zl_avl, node);
	if (zpool_get_state(node->zn_handle) != POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL \|\|
	unavail)
	ret \|= func(node->zn_handle, data);
	}

	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* Remove the given pool from the list. When running iostat, we want to remove
	* those pools that no longer exist.
	*/
	void
	pool_list_remove(zpool_list_t zlp, zpool_handle_t zhp)
	{
	zpool_node_t search, *node;

	search.zn_handle = zhp;
	if ((node = uu_avl_find(zlp->zl_avl, &search, NULL, NULL)) != NULL) {
	uu_avl_remove(zlp->zl_avl, node);
	zpool_close(node->zn_handle);
	free(node);
	}
	}

	/*
	* Free all the handles associated with this list.
	*/
	void
	pool_list_free(zpool_list_t *zlp)
	{
	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
	zpool_node_t *node;

	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(zlp->zl_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("internal error: out of memory"));
	exit(1);
	}

	while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
	uu_avl_remove(zlp->zl_avl, node);
	zpool_close(node->zn_handle);
	free(node);
	}

	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
	uu_avl_destroy(zlp->zl_avl);
	uu_avl_pool_destroy(zlp->zl_pool);

	free(zlp);
	}

	/*
	* Returns the number of elements in the pool list.
	*/
	int
	pool_list_count(zpool_list_t *zlp)
	{
	return (uu_avl_numnodes(zlp->zl_avl));
	}

	/*
	* High level function which iterates over all pools given on the command line,
	* using the pool_list_* interfaces.
	*/
	int
	for_each_pool(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t unavail,
	zprop_list_t *proplist, boolean_t literal, zpool_iter_f func, void data)
	{
	zpool_list_t *list;
	int ret = 0;

	if ((list = pool_list_get(argc, argv, proplist, literal, &ret)) == NULL)
	return (1);

	if (pool_list_iter(list, unavail, func, data) != 0)
	ret = 1;

	pool_list_free(list);

	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* This is the equivalent of for_each_pool() for vdevs. It iterates thorough
	* all vdevs in the pool, ignoring root vdevs and holes, calling func() on
	* each one.
	*
	* @zhp: Zpool handle
	* @func: Function to call on each vdev
	* @data: Custom data to pass to the function
	*/
	int
	for_each_vdev(zpool_handle_t zhp, pool_vdev_iter_f func, void data)
	{
	nvlist_t config, nvroot = NULL;

	if ((config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL)) != NULL) {
	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
	&nvroot) == 0);
	}
	return (for_each_vdev_cb((void *) zhp, nvroot, func, data));
	}

	/*
	* Process the vcdl->vdev_cmd_data[] array to figure out all the unique column
	* names and their widths. When this function is done, vcdl->uniq_cols,
	* vcdl->uniq_cols_cnt, and vcdl->uniq_cols_width will be filled in.
	*/
	static void
	process_unique_cmd_columns(vdev_cmd_data_list_t *vcdl)
	{
	char uniq_cols = NULL, tmp = NULL;
	int *uniq_cols_width;
	vdev_cmd_data_t *data;
	int cnt = 0;
	int k;

	/* For each vdev */
	for (int i = 0; i < vcdl->count; i++) {
	data = &vcdl->data[i];
	/* For each column the vdev reported */
	for (int j = 0; j < data->cols_cnt; j++) {
	/* Is this column in our list of unique column names? */
	for (k = 0; k < cnt; k++) {
	if (strcmp(data->cols[j], uniq_cols[k]) == 0)
	break; /* yes it is */
	}
	if (k == cnt) {
	/* No entry for column, add to list */
	tmp = realloc(uniq_cols, sizeof (uniq_cols)
	(cnt + 1));
	if (tmp == NULL)
	break; /* Nothing we can do... */
	uniq_cols = tmp;
	uniq_cols[cnt] = data->cols[j];
	cnt++;
	}
	}
	}

	/*
	* We now have a list of all the unique column names. Figure out the
	* max width of each column by looking at the column name and all its
	* values.
	*/
	uniq_cols_width = safe_malloc(sizeof (uniq_cols_width) cnt);
	for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
	/* Start off with the column title's width */
	uniq_cols_width[i] = strlen(uniq_cols[i]);
	/* For each vdev */
	for (int j = 0; j < vcdl->count; j++) {
	/* For each of the vdev's values in a column */
	data = &vcdl->data[j];
	for (k = 0; k < data->cols_cnt; k++) {
	/* Does this vdev have a value for this col? */
	if (strcmp(data->cols[k], uniq_cols[i]) == 0) {
	/* Is the value width larger? */
	uniq_cols_width[i] =
	MAX(uniq_cols_width[i],
	strlen(data->lines[k]));
	}
	}
	}
	}

	vcdl->uniq_cols = uniq_cols;
	vcdl->uniq_cols_cnt = cnt;
	vcdl->uniq_cols_width = uniq_cols_width;
	}


	/*
	* Process a line of command output
	*
	* When running 'zpool iostat\|status -c' the lines of output can either be
	* in the form of:
	*
	* column_name=value
	*
	* Or just:
	*
	* value
	*
	* Process the column_name (if any) and value.
	*
	* Returns 0 if line was processed, and there are more lines can still be
	* processed.
	*
	* Returns 1 if this was the last line to process, or error.
	*/
	static int
	vdev_process_cmd_output(vdev_cmd_data_t data, char line)
	{
	char *col = NULL;
	char *val = line;
	char *equals;
	char **tmp;

	if (line == NULL)
	return (1);

	equals = strchr(line, '=');
	if (equals != NULL) {
	/*
	* We have a 'column=value' type line. Split it into the
	* column and value strings by turning the '=' into a '\0'.
	*/
	*equals = '\0';
	col = line;
	val = equals + 1;
	} else {
	val = line;
	}

	/* Do we already have a column by this name? If so, skip it. */
	if (col != NULL) {
	for (int i = 0; i < data->cols_cnt; i++) {
	if (strcmp(col, data->cols[i]) == 0)
	return (0); /* Duplicate, skip */
	}
	}

	if (val != NULL) {
	tmp = realloc(data->lines,
	(data->lines_cnt + 1) * sizeof (*data->lines));
	if (tmp == NULL)
	return (1);

	data->lines = tmp;
	data->lines[data->lines_cnt] = strdup(val);
	data->lines_cnt++;
	}

	if (col != NULL) {
	tmp = realloc(data->cols,
	(data->cols_cnt + 1) * sizeof (*data->cols));
	if (tmp == NULL)
	return (1);

	data->cols = tmp;
	data->cols[data->cols_cnt] = strdup(col);
	data->cols_cnt++;
	}

	if (val != NULL && col == NULL)
	return (1);

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Run the cmd and store results in *data.
	*/
	static void
	vdev_run_cmd(vdev_cmd_data_t data, char cmd)
	{
	int rc;
	- char *argv[2] = {cmd, 0};
	- char *env[5] = {"PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin", NULL, NULL, NULL,
	- NULL};
	+ char *argv[2] = {cmd};
	+ char **env;
	char **lines = NULL;
	int lines_cnt = 0;
	int i;

	- /* Setup our custom environment variables */
	- rc = asprintf(&env[1], "VDEV_PATH=%s",
	- data->path ? data->path : "");
	- if (rc == -1) {
	- env[1] = NULL;
	+ env = zpool_vdev_script_alloc_env(data->pool, data->path, data->upath,
	+ data->vdev_enc_sysfs_path, NULL, NULL);
	+ if (env == NULL)
	goto out;
	- }
	-
	- rc = asprintf(&env[2], "VDEV_UPATH=%s",
	- data->upath ? data->upath : "");
	- if (rc == -1) {
	- env[2] = NULL;
	- goto out;
	- }
	-
	- rc = asprintf(&env[3], "VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH=%s",
	- data->vdev_enc_sysfs_path ?
	- data->vdev_enc_sysfs_path : "");
	- if (rc == -1) {
	- env[3] = NULL;
	- goto out;
	- }

	/* Run the command */
	rc = libzfs_run_process_get_stdout_nopath(cmd, argv, env, &lines,
	&lines_cnt);
	+
	+ zpool_vdev_script_free_env(env);
	+
	if (rc != 0)
	goto out;

	/* Process the output we got */
	for (i = 0; i < lines_cnt; i++)
	if (vdev_process_cmd_output(data, lines[i]) != 0)
	break;

	out:
	if (lines != NULL)
	libzfs_free_str_array(lines, lines_cnt);
	-
	- /* Start with i = 1 since env[0] was statically allocated */
	- for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env); i++)
	- free(env[i]);
	}

	/*
	* Generate the search path for zpool iostat/status -c scripts.
	* The string returned must be freed.
	*/
	char *
	zpool_get_cmd_search_path(void)
	{
	const char *env;
	char *sp = NULL;

	env = getenv("ZPOOL_SCRIPTS_PATH");
	if (env != NULL)
	return (strdup(env));

	env = getenv("HOME");
	if (env != NULL) {
	if (asprintf(&sp, "%s/.zpool.d:%s",
	env, ZPOOL_SCRIPTS_DIR) != -1) {
	return (sp);
	}
	}

	if (asprintf(&sp, "%s", ZPOOL_SCRIPTS_DIR) != -1)
	return (sp);

	return (NULL);
	}

	/* Thread function run for each vdev */
	static void
	vdev_run_cmd_thread(void *cb_cmd_data)
	{
	vdev_cmd_data_t *data = cb_cmd_data;
	char cmd = NULL, cmddup, *cmdrest;

	cmddup = strdup(data->cmd);
	if (cmddup == NULL)
	return;

	cmdrest = cmddup;
	while ((cmd = strtok_r(cmdrest, ",", &cmdrest))) {
	char dir = NULL, sp, *sprest;
	char fullpath[MAXPATHLEN];

	if (strchr(cmd, '/') != NULL)
	continue;

	sp = zpool_get_cmd_search_path();
	if (sp == NULL)
	continue;

	sprest = sp;
	while ((dir = strtok_r(sprest, ":", &sprest))) {
	if (snprintf(fullpath, sizeof (fullpath),
	"%s/%s", dir, cmd) == -1)
	continue;

	if (access(fullpath, X_OK) == 0) {
	vdev_run_cmd(data, fullpath);
	break;
	}
	}
	free(sp);
	}
	free(cmddup);
	}

	/* For each vdev in the pool run a command */
	static int
	for_each_vdev_run_cb(void zhp_data, nvlist_t nv, void *cb_vcdl)
	{
	vdev_cmd_data_list_t *vcdl = cb_vcdl;
	vdev_cmd_data_t *data;
	char *path = NULL;
	char *vname = NULL;
	char *vdev_enc_sysfs_path = NULL;
	int i, match = 0;
	zpool_handle_t *zhp = zhp_data;

	if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) != 0)
	return (1);

	+ /* Make sure we're getting the updated enclosure sysfs path */
	+ update_vdev_config_dev_sysfs_path(nv, path,
	+ ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH);
	+
	nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH,
	&vdev_enc_sysfs_path);

	/* Spares show more than once if they're in use, so skip if exists */
	for (i = 0; i < vcdl->count; i++) {
	if ((strcmp(vcdl->data[i].path, path) == 0) &&
	(strcmp(vcdl->data[i].pool, zpool_get_name(zhp)) == 0)) {
	/* vdev already exists, skip it */
	return (0);
	}
	}

	/* Check for selected vdevs here, if any */
	for (i = 0; i < vcdl->vdev_names_count; i++) {
	vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, nv, vcdl->cb_name_flags);
	if (strcmp(vcdl->vdev_names[i], vname) == 0) {
	free(vname);
	match = 1;
	break; /* match */
	}
	free(vname);
	}

	/* If we selected vdevs, and this isn't one of them, then bail out */
	if (!match && vcdl->vdev_names_count)
	return (0);

	/*
	* Resize our array and add in the new element.
	*/
	if (!(vcdl->data = realloc(vcdl->data,
	sizeof (vcdl->data) (vcdl->count + 1))))
	return (ENOMEM); /* couldn't realloc */

	data = &vcdl->data[vcdl->count];

	data->pool = strdup(zpool_get_name(zhp));
	data->path = strdup(path);
	data->upath = zfs_get_underlying_path(path);
	data->cmd = vcdl->cmd;
	data->lines = data->cols = NULL;
	data->lines_cnt = data->cols_cnt = 0;
	if (vdev_enc_sysfs_path)
	data->vdev_enc_sysfs_path = strdup(vdev_enc_sysfs_path);
	else
	data->vdev_enc_sysfs_path = NULL;

	vcdl->count++;

	return (0);
	}

	/* Get the names and count of the vdevs */
	static int
	all_pools_for_each_vdev_gather_cb(zpool_handle_t zhp, void cb_vcdl)
	{
	return (for_each_vdev(zhp, for_each_vdev_run_cb, cb_vcdl));
	}

	/*
	* Now that vcdl is populated with our complete list of vdevs, spawn
	* off the commands.
	*/
	static void
	all_pools_for_each_vdev_run_vcdl(vdev_cmd_data_list_t *vcdl)
	{
	tpool_t *t;

	t = tpool_create(1, 5 * sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN), 0, NULL);
	if (t == NULL)
	return;

	/* Spawn off the command for each vdev */
	for (int i = 0; i < vcdl->count; i++) {
	(void) tpool_dispatch(t, vdev_run_cmd_thread,
	(void *) &vcdl->data[i]);
	}

	/* Wait for threads to finish */
	tpool_wait(t);
	tpool_destroy(t);
	}

	/*
	* Run command 'cmd' on all vdevs in all pools in argv. Saves the first line of
	* output from the command in vcdk->data[].line for all vdevs. If you want
	* to run the command on only certain vdevs, fill in g_zfs, vdev_names,
	* vdev_names_count, and cb_name_flags. Otherwise leave them as zero.
	*
	* Returns a vdev_cmd_data_list_t that must be freed with
	* free_vdev_cmd_data_list();
	*/
	vdev_cmd_data_list_t *
	all_pools_for_each_vdev_run(int argc, char *argv, char cmd,
	libzfs_handle_t g_zfs, char *vdev_names, int vdev_names_count,
	int cb_name_flags)
	{
	vdev_cmd_data_list_t *vcdl;
	vcdl = safe_malloc(sizeof (vdev_cmd_data_list_t));
	vcdl->cmd = cmd;

	vcdl->vdev_names = vdev_names;
	vcdl->vdev_names_count = vdev_names_count;
	vcdl->cb_name_flags = cb_name_flags;
	vcdl->g_zfs = g_zfs;

	/* Gather our list of all vdevs in all pools */
	for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_TRUE, NULL, B_FALSE,
	all_pools_for_each_vdev_gather_cb, vcdl);

	/* Run command on all vdevs in all pools */
	all_pools_for_each_vdev_run_vcdl(vcdl);

	/*
	* vcdl->data[] now contains all the column names and values for each
	* vdev. We need to process that into a master list of unique column
	* names, and figure out the width of each column.
	*/
	process_unique_cmd_columns(vcdl);

	return (vcdl);
	}

	/*
	* Free the vdev_cmd_data_list_t created by all_pools_for_each_vdev_run()
	*/
	void
	free_vdev_cmd_data_list(vdev_cmd_data_list_t *vcdl)
	{
	free(vcdl->uniq_cols);
	free(vcdl->uniq_cols_width);

	for (int i = 0; i < vcdl->count; i++) {
	free(vcdl->data[i].path);
	free(vcdl->data[i].pool);
	free(vcdl->data[i].upath);

	for (int j = 0; j < vcdl->data[i].lines_cnt; j++)
	free(vcdl->data[i].lines[j]);

	free(vcdl->data[i].lines);

	for (int j = 0; j < vcdl->data[i].cols_cnt; j++)
	free(vcdl->data[i].cols[j]);

	free(vcdl->data[i].cols);
	free(vcdl->data[i].vdev_enc_sysfs_path);
	}
	free(vcdl->data);
	free(vcdl);
	}
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zpool/zpool_main.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zpool/zpool_main.c
	index a06af9aeceb4..c50a8d309741 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zpool/zpool_main.c
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zpool/zpool_main.c
	@@ -1,10882 +1,11113 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/

	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2011, 2020 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2012 by Frederik Wessels. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2012 by Cyril Plisko. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2013 by Prasad Joshi (sTec). All rights reserved.
	* Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>.
	* Copyright (c) 2017 Datto Inc.
	* Copyright (c) 2017 Open-E, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation.
	* Copyright (c) 2019, loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
	* Copyright (c) 2021, Colm Buckley <colm@tuatha.org>
	* Copyright [2021] Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP
	*/

	#include <assert.h>
	#include <ctype.h>
	#include <dirent.h>
	#include <errno.h>
	#include <fcntl.h>
	#include <getopt.h>
	#include <libgen.h>
	#include <libintl.h>
	#include <libuutil.h>
	#include <locale.h>
	#include <pthread.h>
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <string.h>
	#include <strings.h>
	#include <time.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <pwd.h>
	#include <zone.h>
	#include <sys/wait.h>
	#include <zfs_prop.h>
	#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
	#include <sys/stat.h>
	#include <sys/systeminfo.h>
	#include <sys/fm/fs/zfs.h>
	#include <sys/fm/util.h>
	#include <sys/fm/protocol.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
	#include <sys/mount.h>
	#include <sys/sysmacros.h>

	#include <math.h>

	#include <libzfs.h>
	#include <libzutil.h>

	#include "zpool_util.h"
	#include "zfs_comutil.h"
	#include "zfeature_common.h"

	#include "statcommon.h"

	libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;

	static int zpool_do_create(int, char **);
	static int zpool_do_destroy(int, char **);

	static int zpool_do_add(int, char **);
	static int zpool_do_remove(int, char **);
	static int zpool_do_labelclear(int, char **);

	static int zpool_do_checkpoint(int, char **);

	static int zpool_do_list(int, char **);
	static int zpool_do_iostat(int, char **);
	static int zpool_do_status(int, char **);

	static int zpool_do_online(int, char **);
	static int zpool_do_offline(int, char **);
	static int zpool_do_clear(int, char **);
	static int zpool_do_reopen(int, char **);

	static int zpool_do_reguid(int, char **);

	static int zpool_do_attach(int, char **);
	static int zpool_do_detach(int, char **);
	static int zpool_do_replace(int, char **);
	static int zpool_do_split(int, char **);

	static int zpool_do_initialize(int, char **);
	static int zpool_do_scrub(int, char **);
	static int zpool_do_resilver(int, char **);
	static int zpool_do_trim(int, char **);

	static int zpool_do_import(int, char **);
	static int zpool_do_export(int, char **);

	static int zpool_do_upgrade(int, char **);

	static int zpool_do_history(int, char **);
	static int zpool_do_events(int, char **);

	static int zpool_do_get(int, char **);
	static int zpool_do_set(int, char **);

	static int zpool_do_sync(int, char **);

	static int zpool_do_version(int, char **);

	static int zpool_do_wait(int, char **);

	static zpool_compat_status_t zpool_do_load_compat(
	const char , boolean_t );

	/*
	* These libumem hooks provide a reasonable set of defaults for the allocator's
	* debugging facilities.
	*/

	#ifdef DEBUG
	const char *
	_umem_debug_init(void)
	{
	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
	}

	const char *
	_umem_logging_init(void)
	{
	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
	}
	#endif

	typedef enum {
	HELP_ADD,
	HELP_ATTACH,
	HELP_CLEAR,
	HELP_CREATE,
	HELP_CHECKPOINT,
	HELP_DESTROY,
	HELP_DETACH,
	HELP_EXPORT,
	HELP_HISTORY,
	HELP_IMPORT,
	HELP_IOSTAT,
	HELP_LABELCLEAR,
	HELP_LIST,
	HELP_OFFLINE,
	HELP_ONLINE,
	HELP_REPLACE,
	HELP_REMOVE,
	HELP_INITIALIZE,
	HELP_SCRUB,
	HELP_RESILVER,
	HELP_TRIM,
	HELP_STATUS,
	HELP_UPGRADE,
	HELP_EVENTS,
	HELP_GET,
	HELP_SET,
	HELP_SPLIT,
	HELP_SYNC,
	HELP_REGUID,
	HELP_REOPEN,
	HELP_VERSION,
	HELP_WAIT
	} zpool_help_t;


	/*
	* Flags for stats to display with "zpool iostats"
	*/
	enum iostat_type {
	IOS_DEFAULT = 0,
	IOS_LATENCY = 1,
	IOS_QUEUES = 2,
	IOS_L_HISTO = 3,
	IOS_RQ_HISTO = 4,
	IOS_COUNT, /* always last element */
	};

	/* iostat_type entries as bitmasks */
	#define IOS_DEFAULT_M (1ULL << IOS_DEFAULT)
	#define IOS_LATENCY_M (1ULL << IOS_LATENCY)
	#define IOS_QUEUES_M (1ULL << IOS_QUEUES)
	#define IOS_L_HISTO_M (1ULL << IOS_L_HISTO)
	#define IOS_RQ_HISTO_M (1ULL << IOS_RQ_HISTO)

	/* Mask of all the histo bits */
	#define IOS_ANYHISTO_M (IOS_L_HISTO_M \| IOS_RQ_HISTO_M)

	/*
	* Lookup table for iostat flags to nvlist names. Basically a list
	* of all the nvlists a flag requires. Also specifies the order in
	* which data gets printed in zpool iostat.
	*/
	static const char *vsx_type_to_nvlist[IOS_COUNT][13] = {
	[IOS_L_HISTO] = {
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TOT_R_LAT_HISTO,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TOT_W_LAT_HISTO,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_DISK_R_LAT_HISTO,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_DISK_W_LAT_HISTO,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_R_LAT_HISTO,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_W_LAT_HISTO,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_R_LAT_HISTO,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_W_LAT_HISTO,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SCRUB_LAT_HISTO,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TRIM_LAT_HISTO,
	NULL},
	[IOS_LATENCY] = {
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TOT_R_LAT_HISTO,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TOT_W_LAT_HISTO,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_DISK_R_LAT_HISTO,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_DISK_W_LAT_HISTO,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TRIM_LAT_HISTO,
	NULL},
	[IOS_QUEUES] = {
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_R_ACTIVE_QUEUE,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_W_ACTIVE_QUEUE,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_R_ACTIVE_QUEUE,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_W_ACTIVE_QUEUE,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SCRUB_ACTIVE_QUEUE,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TRIM_ACTIVE_QUEUE,
	NULL},
	[IOS_RQ_HISTO] = {
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_IND_R_HISTO,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_AGG_R_HISTO,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_IND_W_HISTO,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_AGG_W_HISTO,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_IND_R_HISTO,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_AGG_R_HISTO,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_IND_W_HISTO,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_AGG_W_HISTO,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_IND_SCRUB_HISTO,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_AGG_SCRUB_HISTO,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_IND_TRIM_HISTO,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_AGG_TRIM_HISTO,
	NULL},
	};


	/*
	* Given a cb->cb_flags with a histogram bit set, return the iostat_type.
	* Right now, only one histo bit is ever set at one time, so we can
	* just do a highbit64(a)
	*/
	#define IOS_HISTO_IDX(a) (highbit64(a & IOS_ANYHISTO_M) - 1)

	typedef struct zpool_command {
	const char *name;
	int (func)(int, char *);
	zpool_help_t usage;
	} zpool_command_t;

	/*
	* Master command table. Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
	* usage message. The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
	* to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
	*
	* These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
	* message. An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
	* the generic usage message.
	*/
	static zpool_command_t command_table[] = {
	{ "version", zpool_do_version, HELP_VERSION },
	{ NULL },
	{ "create", zpool_do_create, HELP_CREATE },
	{ "destroy", zpool_do_destroy, HELP_DESTROY },
	{ NULL },
	{ "add", zpool_do_add, HELP_ADD },
	{ "remove", zpool_do_remove, HELP_REMOVE },
	{ NULL },
	{ "labelclear", zpool_do_labelclear, HELP_LABELCLEAR },
	{ NULL },
	{ "checkpoint", zpool_do_checkpoint, HELP_CHECKPOINT },
	{ NULL },
	{ "list", zpool_do_list, HELP_LIST },
	{ "iostat", zpool_do_iostat, HELP_IOSTAT },
	{ "status", zpool_do_status, HELP_STATUS },
	{ NULL },
	{ "online", zpool_do_online, HELP_ONLINE },
	{ "offline", zpool_do_offline, HELP_OFFLINE },
	{ "clear", zpool_do_clear, HELP_CLEAR },
	{ "reopen", zpool_do_reopen, HELP_REOPEN },
	{ NULL },
	{ "attach", zpool_do_attach, HELP_ATTACH },
	{ "detach", zpool_do_detach, HELP_DETACH },
	{ "replace", zpool_do_replace, HELP_REPLACE },
	{ "split", zpool_do_split, HELP_SPLIT },
	{ NULL },
	{ "initialize", zpool_do_initialize, HELP_INITIALIZE },
	{ "resilver", zpool_do_resilver, HELP_RESILVER },
	{ "scrub", zpool_do_scrub, HELP_SCRUB },
	{ "trim", zpool_do_trim, HELP_TRIM },
	{ NULL },
	{ "import", zpool_do_import, HELP_IMPORT },
	{ "export", zpool_do_export, HELP_EXPORT },
	{ "upgrade", zpool_do_upgrade, HELP_UPGRADE },
	{ "reguid", zpool_do_reguid, HELP_REGUID },
	{ NULL },
	{ "history", zpool_do_history, HELP_HISTORY },
	{ "events", zpool_do_events, HELP_EVENTS },
	{ NULL },
	{ "get", zpool_do_get, HELP_GET },
	{ "set", zpool_do_set, HELP_SET },
	{ "sync", zpool_do_sync, HELP_SYNC },
	{ NULL },
	{ "wait", zpool_do_wait, HELP_WAIT },
	};

	#define NCOMMAND (ARRAY_SIZE(command_table))

	#define VDEV_ALLOC_CLASS_LOGS "logs"

	static zpool_command_t *current_command;
	static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
	static boolean_t log_history = B_TRUE;
	static uint_t timestamp_fmt = NODATE;

	static const char *
	get_usage(zpool_help_t idx)
	{
	switch (idx) {
	case HELP_ADD:
	return (gettext("\tadd [-fgLnP] [-o property=value] "
	"<pool> <vdev> ...\n"));
	case HELP_ATTACH:
	return (gettext("\tattach [-fsw] [-o property=value] "
	"<pool> <device> <new-device>\n"));
	case HELP_CLEAR:
	- return (gettext("\tclear [-nF] <pool> [device]\n"));
	+ return (gettext("\tclear [[--power]\|[-nF]] <pool> [device]\n"));
	case HELP_CREATE:
	return (gettext("\tcreate [-fnd] [-o property=value] ... \n"
	"\t [-O file-system-property=value] ... \n"
	"\t [-m mountpoint] [-R root] <pool> <vdev> ...\n"));
	case HELP_CHECKPOINT:
	return (gettext("\tcheckpoint [-d [-w]] <pool> ...\n"));
	case HELP_DESTROY:
	return (gettext("\tdestroy [-f] <pool>\n"));
	case HELP_DETACH:
	return (gettext("\tdetach <pool> <device>\n"));
	case HELP_EXPORT:
	return (gettext("\texport [-af] <pool> ...\n"));
	case HELP_HISTORY:
	return (gettext("\thistory [-il] [<pool>] ...\n"));
	case HELP_IMPORT:
	return (gettext("\timport [-d dir] [-D]\n"
	"\timport [-o mntopts] [-o property=value] ... \n"
	"\t [-d dir \| -c cachefile] [-D] [-l] [-f] [-m] [-N] "
	"[-R root] [-F [-n]] -a\n"
	"\timport [-o mntopts] [-o property=value] ... \n"
	"\t [-d dir \| -c cachefile] [-D] [-l] [-f] [-m] [-N] "
	"[-R root] [-F [-n]]\n"
	"\t [--rewind-to-checkpoint] <pool \| id> [newpool]\n"));
	case HELP_IOSTAT:
	return (gettext("\tiostat [[[-c [script1,script2,...]"
	"[-lq]]\|[-rw]] [-T d \| u] [-ghHLpPvy]\n"
	"\t [[pool ...]\|[pool vdev ...]\|[vdev ...]]"
	" [[-n] interval [count]]\n"));
	case HELP_LABELCLEAR:
	return (gettext("\tlabelclear [-f] <vdev>\n"));
	case HELP_LIST:
	return (gettext("\tlist [-gHLpPv] [-o property[,...]] "
	"[-T d\|u] [pool] ... \n"
	"\t [interval [count]]\n"));
	case HELP_OFFLINE:
	- return (gettext("\toffline [-f] [-t] <pool> <device> ...\n"));
	+ return (gettext("\toffline [--power]\|[[-f][-t]] <pool> "
	+ "<device> ...\n"));
	case HELP_ONLINE:
	- return (gettext("\tonline [-e] <pool> <device> ...\n"));
	+ return (gettext("\tonline [--power][-e] <pool> <device> "
	+ "...\n"));
	case HELP_REPLACE:
	return (gettext("\treplace [-fsw] [-o property=value] "
	"<pool> <device> [new-device]\n"));
	case HELP_REMOVE:
	return (gettext("\tremove [-npsw] <pool> <device> ...\n"));
	case HELP_REOPEN:
	return (gettext("\treopen [-n] <pool>\n"));
	case HELP_INITIALIZE:
	return (gettext("\tinitialize [-c \| -s \| -u] [-w] <pool> "
	"[<device> ...]\n"));
	case HELP_SCRUB:
	return (gettext("\tscrub [-s \| -p] [-w] <pool> ...\n"));
	case HELP_RESILVER:
	return (gettext("\tresilver <pool> ...\n"));
	case HELP_TRIM:
	return (gettext("\ttrim [-dw] [-r <rate>] [-c \| -s] <pool> "
	"[<device> ...]\n"));
	case HELP_STATUS:
	- return (gettext("\tstatus [-c [script1,script2,...]] "
	+ return (gettext("\tstatus [--power] [-c [script1,script2,...]] "
	"[-igLpPstvxD] [-T d\|u] [pool] ... \n"
	"\t [interval [count]]\n"));
	case HELP_UPGRADE:
	return (gettext("\tupgrade\n"
	"\tupgrade -v\n"
	"\tupgrade [-V version] <-a \| pool ...>\n"));
	case HELP_EVENTS:
	return (gettext("\tevents [-vHf [pool] \| -c]\n"));
	case HELP_GET:
	return (gettext("\tget [-Hp] [-o \"all\" \| field[,...]] "
	"<\"all\" \| property[,...]> <pool> ...\n"));
	case HELP_SET:
	return (gettext("\tset <property=value> <pool> \n"));
	case HELP_SPLIT:
	return (gettext("\tsplit [-gLnPl] [-R altroot] [-o mntopts]\n"
	"\t [-o property=value] <pool> <newpool> "
	"[<device> ...]\n"));
	case HELP_REGUID:
	return (gettext("\treguid <pool>\n"));
	case HELP_SYNC:
	return (gettext("\tsync [pool] ...\n"));
	case HELP_VERSION:
	return (gettext("\tversion\n"));
	case HELP_WAIT:
	return (gettext("\twait [-Hp] [-T d\|u] [-t <activity>[,...]] "
	"<pool> [interval]\n"));
	}

	abort();
	/* NOTREACHED */
	}

	static void
	zpool_collect_leaves(zpool_handle_t zhp, nvlist_t nvroot, nvlist_t *res)
	{
	uint_t children = 0;
	nvlist_t **child;
	uint_t i;

	(void) nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
	&child, &children);

	if (children == 0) {
	char *path = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, nvroot,
	VDEV_NAME_PATH);

	if (strcmp(path, VDEV_TYPE_INDIRECT) != 0 &&
	strcmp(path, VDEV_TYPE_HOLE) != 0)
	fnvlist_add_boolean(res, path);

	free(path);
	return;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < children; i++) {
	zpool_collect_leaves(zhp, child[i], res);
	}
	}

	/*
	* Callback routine that will print out a pool property value.
	*/
	static int
	print_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb)
	{
	FILE *fp = cb;

	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-19s ", zpool_prop_to_name(prop));

	if (zpool_prop_readonly(prop))
	(void) fprintf(fp, " NO ");
	else
	(void) fprintf(fp, " YES ");

	if (zpool_prop_values(prop) == NULL)
	(void) fprintf(fp, "-\n");
	else
	(void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zpool_prop_values(prop));

	return (ZPROP_CONT);
	}

	+/*
	+ * Given a leaf vdev name like 'L5' return its VDEV_CONFIG_PATH like
	+ * '/dev/disk/by-vdev/L5'.
	+ */
	+static const char *
	+vdev_name_to_path(zpool_handle_t zhp, char vdev)
	+{
	+ nvlist_t *vdev_nv = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, vdev, NULL, NULL, NULL);
	+ if (vdev_nv == NULL) {
	+ return (NULL);
	+ }
	+ return (fnvlist_lookup_string(vdev_nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH));
	+}
	+
	+static int
	+zpool_power_on(zpool_handle_t zhp, char vdev)
	+{
	+ return (zpool_power(zhp, vdev, B_TRUE));
	+}
	+
	+static int
	+zpool_power_on_and_disk_wait(zpool_handle_t zhp, char vdev)
	+{
	+ int rc;
	+
	+ rc = zpool_power_on(zhp, vdev);
	+ if (rc != 0)
	+ return (rc);
	+
	+ zpool_disk_wait(vdev_name_to_path(zhp, vdev));
	+
	+ return (0);
	+}
	+
	+static int
	+zpool_power_on_pool_and_wait_for_devices(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
	+{
	+ nvlist_t *nv;
	+ const char *path = NULL;
	+ int rc;
	+
	+ /* Power up all the devices first */
	+ FOR_EACH_REAL_LEAF_VDEV(zhp, nv) {
	+ path = fnvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH);
	+ if (path != NULL) {
	+ rc = zpool_power_on(zhp, (char *)path);
	+ if (rc != 0) {
	+ return (rc);
	+ }
	+ }
	+ }
	+
	+ /*
	+ * Wait for their devices to show up. Since we powered them on
	+ * at roughly the same time, they should all come online around
	+ * the same time.
	+ */
	+ FOR_EACH_REAL_LEAF_VDEV(zhp, nv) {
	+ path = fnvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH);
	+ zpool_disk_wait(path);
	+ }
	+
	+ return (0);
	+}
	+
	+static int
	+zpool_power_off(zpool_handle_t zhp, char vdev)
	+{
	+ return (zpool_power(zhp, vdev, B_FALSE));
	+}
	+
	/*
	* Display usage message. If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
	* that command. Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
	* a complete usage message.
	*/
	static void
	usage(boolean_t requested)
	{
	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;

	if (current_command == NULL) {
	int i;

	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zpool command args ...\n"));
	(void) fprintf(fp,
	gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));

	for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
	if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
	(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
	else
	(void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
	get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
	}
	} else {
	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
	(void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
	}

	if (current_command != NULL &&
	((strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0) \|\|
	(strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0) \|\|
	(strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))) {

	- (void) fprintf(fp,
	+ (void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
	gettext("\nthe following properties are supported:\n"));

	(void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-19s %s %s\n\n",
	"PROPERTY", "EDIT", "VALUES");

	/* Iterate over all properties */
	(void) zprop_iter(print_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
	ZFS_TYPE_POOL);

	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-19s ", "feature@...");
	(void) fprintf(fp, "YES disabled \| enabled \| active\n");

	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe feature@ properties must be "
	"appended with a feature name.\nSee zpool-features(7).\n"));
	}

	/*
	* See comments at end of main().
	*/
	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
	(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
	abort();
	}

	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
	}

	/*
	* zpool initialize [-c \| -s \| -u] [-w] <pool> [<vdev> ...]
	* Initialize all unused blocks in the specified vdevs, or all vdevs in the pool
	* if none specified.
	*
	* -c Cancel. Ends active initializing.
	* -s Suspend. Initializing can then be restarted with no flags.
	* -u Uninitialize. Clears initialization state.
	* -w Wait. Blocks until initializing has completed.
	*/
	int
	zpool_do_initialize(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	int c;
	char *poolname;
	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
	nvlist_t *vdevs;
	int err = 0;
	boolean_t wait = B_FALSE;

	struct option long_options[] = {
	{"cancel", no_argument, NULL, 'c'},
	{"suspend", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
	{"uninit", no_argument, NULL, 'u'},
	{"wait", no_argument, NULL, 'w'},
	{0, 0, 0, 0}
	};

	pool_initialize_func_t cmd_type = POOL_INITIALIZE_START;
	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "csuw", long_options,
	NULL)) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'c':
	if (cmd_type != POOL_INITIALIZE_START &&
	cmd_type != POOL_INITIALIZE_CANCEL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-c cannot be "
	"combined with other options\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	cmd_type = POOL_INITIALIZE_CANCEL;
	break;
	case 's':
	if (cmd_type != POOL_INITIALIZE_START &&
	cmd_type != POOL_INITIALIZE_SUSPEND) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-s cannot be "
	"combined with other options\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	cmd_type = POOL_INITIALIZE_SUSPEND;
	break;
	case 'u':
	if (cmd_type != POOL_INITIALIZE_START &&
	cmd_type != POOL_INITIALIZE_UNINIT) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-u cannot be "
	"combined with other options\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	cmd_type = POOL_INITIALIZE_UNINIT;
	break;
	case 'w':
	wait = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case '?':
	if (optopt != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
	} else {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid option '%s'\n"),
	argv[optind - 1]);
	}
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (argc < 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	return (-1);
	}

	if (wait && (cmd_type != POOL_INITIALIZE_START)) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-w cannot be used with -c, -s"
	"or -u\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	poolname = argv[0];
	zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname);
	if (zhp == NULL)
	return (-1);

	vdevs = fnvlist_alloc();
	if (argc == 1) {
	/* no individual leaf vdevs specified, so add them all */
	nvlist_t *config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
	nvlist_t *nvroot = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE);
	zpool_collect_leaves(zhp, nvroot, vdevs);
	} else {
	for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
	fnvlist_add_boolean(vdevs, argv[i]);
	}
	}

	if (wait)
	err = zpool_initialize_wait(zhp, cmd_type, vdevs);
	else
	err = zpool_initialize(zhp, cmd_type, vdevs);

	fnvlist_free(vdevs);
	zpool_close(zhp);

	return (err);
	}

	/*
	* print a pool vdev config for dry runs
	*/
	static void
	print_vdev_tree(zpool_handle_t zhp, const char name, nvlist_t *nv, int indent,
	const char *match, int name_flags)
	{
	nvlist_t **child;
	uint_t c, children;
	char *vname;
	boolean_t printed = B_FALSE;

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
	&child, &children) != 0) {
	if (name != NULL)
	(void) printf("\t%*s%s\n", indent, "", name);
	return;
	}

	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	uint64_t is_log = B_FALSE, is_hole = B_FALSE;
	char *class = "";

	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE,
	&is_hole);

	if (is_hole == B_TRUE) {
	continue;
	}

	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
	&is_log);
	if (is_log)
	class = VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_LOG;
	(void) nvlist_lookup_string(child[c],
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS, &class);
	if (strcmp(match, class) != 0)
	continue;

	if (!printed && name != NULL) {
	(void) printf("\t%*s%s\n", indent, "", name);
	printed = B_TRUE;
	}
	vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], name_flags);
	print_vdev_tree(zhp, vname, child[c], indent + 2, "",
	name_flags);
	free(vname);
	}
	}

	/*
	* Print the list of l2cache devices for dry runs.
	*/
	static void
	print_cache_list(nvlist_t *nv, int indent)
	{
	nvlist_t **child;
	uint_t c, children;

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
	&child, &children) == 0 && children > 0) {
	(void) printf("\t%*s%s\n", indent, "", "cache");
	} else {
	return;
	}
	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	char *vname;

	vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, NULL, child[c], 0);
	(void) printf("\t%*s%s\n", indent + 2, "", vname);
	free(vname);
	}
	}

	/*
	* Print the list of spares for dry runs.
	*/
	static void
	print_spare_list(nvlist_t *nv, int indent)
	{
	nvlist_t **child;
	uint_t c, children;

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
	&child, &children) == 0 && children > 0) {
	(void) printf("\t%*s%s\n", indent, "", "spares");
	} else {
	return;
	}
	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	char *vname;

	vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, NULL, child[c], 0);
	(void) printf("\t%*s%s\n", indent + 2, "", vname);
	free(vname);
	}
	}

	static boolean_t
	prop_list_contains_feature(nvlist_t *proplist)
	{
	nvpair_t *nvp;
	for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(proplist, NULL); NULL != nvp;
	nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(proplist, nvp)) {
	if (zpool_prop_feature(nvpair_name(nvp)))
	return (B_TRUE);
	}
	return (B_FALSE);
	}

	/*
	* Add a property pair (name, string-value) into a property nvlist.
	*/
	static int
	add_prop_list(const char propname, char propval, nvlist_t **props,
	boolean_t poolprop)
	{
	zpool_prop_t prop = ZPOOL_PROP_INVAL;
	nvlist_t *proplist;
	const char *normnm;
	char *strval;

	if (*props == NULL &&
	nvlist_alloc(props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("internal error: out of memory\n"));
	return (1);
	}

	proplist = *props;

	if (poolprop) {
	const char *vname = zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION);
	const char *cname =
	zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_COMPATIBILITY);

	if ((prop = zpool_name_to_prop(propname)) == ZPOOL_PROP_INVAL &&
	!zpool_prop_feature(propname)) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' is "
	"not a valid pool property\n"), propname);
	return (2);
	}

	/*
	* feature@ properties and version should not be specified
	* at the same time.
	*/
	if ((prop == ZPOOL_PROP_INVAL && zpool_prop_feature(propname) &&
	nvlist_exists(proplist, vname)) \|\|
	(prop == ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION &&
	prop_list_contains_feature(proplist))) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'feature@' and "
	"'version' properties cannot be specified "
	"together\n"));
	return (2);
	}

	/*
	* if version is specified, only "legacy" compatibility
	* may be requested
	*/
	if ((prop == ZPOOL_PROP_COMPATIBILITY &&
	strcmp(propval, ZPOOL_COMPAT_LEGACY) != 0 &&
	nvlist_exists(proplist, vname)) \|\|
	(prop == ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION &&
	nvlist_exists(proplist, cname) &&
	strcmp(fnvlist_lookup_string(proplist, cname),
	ZPOOL_COMPAT_LEGACY) != 0)) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("when 'version' is "
	"specified, the 'compatibility' feature may only "
	"be set to '" ZPOOL_COMPAT_LEGACY "'\n"));
	return (2);
	}

	if (zpool_prop_feature(propname))
	normnm = propname;
	else
	normnm = zpool_prop_to_name(prop);
	} else {
	zfs_prop_t fsprop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname);

	if (zfs_prop_valid_for_type(fsprop, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
	B_FALSE)) {
	normnm = zfs_prop_to_name(fsprop);
	} else if (zfs_prop_user(propname) \|\|
	zfs_prop_userquota(propname)) {
	normnm = propname;
	} else {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' is "
	"not a valid filesystem property\n"), propname);
	return (2);
	}
	}

	if (nvlist_lookup_string(proplist, normnm, &strval) == 0 &&
	prop != ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
	"specified multiple times\n"), propname);
	return (2);
	}

	if (nvlist_add_string(proplist, normnm, propval) != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal "
	"error: out of memory\n"));
	return (1);
	}

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Set a default property pair (name, string-value) in a property nvlist
	*/
	static int
	add_prop_list_default(const char propname, char propval, nvlist_t **props,
	boolean_t poolprop)
	{
	char *pval;

	if (nvlist_lookup_string(*props, propname, &pval) == 0)
	return (0);

	return (add_prop_list(propname, propval, props, B_TRUE));
	}

	/*
	* zpool add [-fgLnP] [-o property=value] <pool> <vdev> ...
	*
	* -f Force addition of devices, even if they appear in use
	* -g Display guid for individual vdev name.
	* -L Follow links when resolving vdev path name.
	* -n Do not add the devices, but display the resulting layout if
	* they were to be added.
	* -o Set property=value.
	* -P Display full path for vdev name.
	*
	* Adds the given vdevs to 'pool'. As with create, the bulk of this work is
	* handled by make_root_vdev(), which constructs the nvlist needed to pass to
	* libzfs.
	*/
	int
	zpool_do_add(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE;
	int name_flags = 0;
	int c;
	nvlist_t *nvroot;
	char *poolname;
	int ret;
	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
	nvlist_t *config;
	nvlist_t *props = NULL;
	char *propval;

	/* check options */
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "fgLno:P")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'f':
	force = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'g':
	name_flags \|= VDEV_NAME_GUID;
	break;
	case 'L':
	name_flags \|= VDEV_NAME_FOLLOW_LINKS;
	break;
	case 'n':
	dryrun = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'o':
	if ((propval = strchr(optarg, '=')) == NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
	"'=' for -o option\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	*propval = '\0';
	propval++;

	if ((strcmp(optarg, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT) != 0) \|\|
	(add_prop_list(optarg, propval, &props, B_TRUE)))
	usage(B_FALSE);
	break;
	case 'P':
	name_flags \|= VDEV_NAME_PATH;
	break;
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	/* get pool name and check number of arguments */
	if (argc < 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	if (argc < 2) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing vdev specification\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	poolname = argv[0];

	argc--;
	argv++;

	if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL)
	return (1);

	if ((config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL)) == NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("pool '%s' is unavailable\n"),
	poolname);
	zpool_close(zhp);
	return (1);
	}

	/* unless manually specified use "ashift" pool property (if set) */
	if (!nvlist_exists(props, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT)) {
	int intval;
	zprop_source_t src;
	char strval[ZPOOL_MAXPROPLEN];

	intval = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_ASHIFT, &src);
	if (src != ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT) {
	(void) sprintf(strval, "%" PRId32, intval);
	verify(add_prop_list(ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, strval,
	&props, B_TRUE) == 0);
	}
	}

	/* pass off to make_root_vdev for processing */
	nvroot = make_root_vdev(zhp, props, force, !force, B_FALSE, dryrun,
	argc, argv);
	if (nvroot == NULL) {
	zpool_close(zhp);
	return (1);
	}

	if (dryrun) {
	nvlist_t *poolnvroot;
	nvlist_t l2child, sparechild;
	uint_t l2children, sparechildren, c;
	char *vname;
	boolean_t hadcache = B_FALSE, hadspare = B_FALSE;

	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
	&poolnvroot) == 0);

	(void) printf(gettext("would update '%s' to the following "
	"configuration:\n\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp));

	/* print original main pool and new tree */
	print_vdev_tree(zhp, poolname, poolnvroot, 0, "",
	name_flags \| VDEV_NAME_TYPE_ID);
	print_vdev_tree(zhp, NULL, nvroot, 0, "", name_flags);

	/* print other classes: 'dedup', 'special', and 'log' */
	if (zfs_special_devs(poolnvroot, VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP)) {
	print_vdev_tree(zhp, "dedup", poolnvroot, 0,
	VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP, name_flags);
	print_vdev_tree(zhp, NULL, nvroot, 0,
	VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP, name_flags);
	} else if (zfs_special_devs(nvroot, VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP)) {
	print_vdev_tree(zhp, "dedup", nvroot, 0,
	VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP, name_flags);
	}

	if (zfs_special_devs(poolnvroot, VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL)) {
	print_vdev_tree(zhp, "special", poolnvroot, 0,
	VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL, name_flags);
	print_vdev_tree(zhp, NULL, nvroot, 0,
	VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL, name_flags);
	} else if (zfs_special_devs(nvroot, VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL)) {
	print_vdev_tree(zhp, "special", nvroot, 0,
	VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL, name_flags);
	}

	if (num_logs(poolnvroot) > 0) {
	print_vdev_tree(zhp, "logs", poolnvroot, 0,
	VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_LOG, name_flags);
	print_vdev_tree(zhp, NULL, nvroot, 0,
	VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_LOG, name_flags);
	} else if (num_logs(nvroot) > 0) {
	print_vdev_tree(zhp, "logs", nvroot, 0,
	VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_LOG, name_flags);
	}

	/* Do the same for the caches */
	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(poolnvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
	&l2child, &l2children) == 0 && l2children) {
	hadcache = B_TRUE;
	(void) printf(gettext("\tcache\n"));
	for (c = 0; c < l2children; c++) {
	vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, NULL,
	l2child[c], name_flags);
	(void) printf("\t %s\n", vname);
	free(vname);
	}
	}
	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
	&l2child, &l2children) == 0 && l2children) {
	if (!hadcache)
	(void) printf(gettext("\tcache\n"));
	for (c = 0; c < l2children; c++) {
	vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, NULL,
	l2child[c], name_flags);
	(void) printf("\t %s\n", vname);
	free(vname);
	}
	}
	/* And finally the spares */
	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(poolnvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
	&sparechild, &sparechildren) == 0 && sparechildren > 0) {
	hadspare = B_TRUE;
	(void) printf(gettext("\tspares\n"));
	for (c = 0; c < sparechildren; c++) {
	vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, NULL,
	sparechild[c], name_flags);
	(void) printf("\t %s\n", vname);
	free(vname);
	}
	}
	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
	&sparechild, &sparechildren) == 0 && sparechildren > 0) {
	if (!hadspare)
	(void) printf(gettext("\tspares\n"));
	for (c = 0; c < sparechildren; c++) {
	vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, NULL,
	sparechild[c], name_flags);
	(void) printf("\t %s\n", vname);
	free(vname);
	}
	}

	ret = 0;
	} else {
	ret = (zpool_add(zhp, nvroot) != 0);
	}

	nvlist_free(props);
	nvlist_free(nvroot);
	zpool_close(zhp);

	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* zpool remove [-npsw] <pool> <vdev> ...
	*
	* Removes the given vdev from the pool.
	*/
	int
	zpool_do_remove(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	char *poolname;
	int i, ret = 0;
	zpool_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
	boolean_t stop = B_FALSE;
	int c;
	boolean_t noop = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t parsable = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t wait = B_FALSE;

	/* check options */
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "npsw")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'n':
	noop = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'p':
	parsable = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 's':
	stop = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'w':
	wait = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	/* get pool name and check number of arguments */
	if (argc < 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	poolname = argv[0];

	if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL)
	return (1);

	if (stop && noop) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("stop request ignored\n"));
	return (0);
	}

	if (stop) {
	if (argc > 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	if (zpool_vdev_remove_cancel(zhp) != 0)
	ret = 1;
	if (wait) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option "
	"combination: -w cannot be used with -s\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	} else {
	if (argc < 2) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing device\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
	if (noop) {
	uint64_t size;

	if (zpool_vdev_indirect_size(zhp, argv[i],
	&size) != 0) {
	ret = 1;
	break;
	}
	if (parsable) {
	(void) printf("%s %llu\n",
	argv[i], (unsigned long long)size);
	} else {
	char valstr[32];
	zfs_nicenum(size, valstr,
	sizeof (valstr));
	(void) printf("Memory that will be "
	"used after removing %s: %s\n",
	argv[i], valstr);
	}
	} else {
	if (zpool_vdev_remove(zhp, argv[i]) != 0)
	ret = 1;
	}
	}

	if (ret == 0 && wait)
	ret = zpool_wait(zhp, ZPOOL_WAIT_REMOVE);
	}
	zpool_close(zhp);

	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* Return 1 if a vdev is active (being used in a pool)
	* Return 0 if a vdev is inactive (offlined or faulted, or not in active pool)
	*
	* This is useful for checking if a disk in an active pool is offlined or
	* faulted.
	*/
	static int
	vdev_is_active(char *vdev_path)
	{
	int fd;
	fd = open(vdev_path, O_EXCL);
	if (fd < 0) {
	return (1); /* cant open O_EXCL - disk is active */
	}

	close(fd);
	return (0); /* disk is inactive in the pool */
	}

	/*
	* zpool labelclear [-f] <vdev>
	*
	* -f Force clearing the label for the vdevs which are members of
	* the exported or foreign pools.
	*
	* Verifies that the vdev is not active and zeros out the label information
	* on the device.
	*/
	int
	zpool_do_labelclear(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	char vdev[MAXPATHLEN];
	char *name = NULL;
	struct stat st;
	int c, fd = -1, ret = 0;
	nvlist_t *config;
	pool_state_t state;
	boolean_t inuse = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t force = B_FALSE;

	/* check options */
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'f':
	force = B_TRUE;
	break;
	default:
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	/* get vdev name */
	if (argc < 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing vdev name\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	if (argc > 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	/*
	* Check if we were given absolute path and use it as is.
	* Otherwise if the provided vdev name doesn't point to a file,
	* try prepending expected disk paths and partition numbers.
	*/
	(void) strlcpy(vdev, argv[0], sizeof (vdev));
	if (vdev[0] != '/' && stat(vdev, &st) != 0) {
	int error;

	error = zfs_resolve_shortname(argv[0], vdev, MAXPATHLEN);
	if (error == 0 && zfs_dev_is_whole_disk(vdev)) {
	if (zfs_append_partition(vdev, MAXPATHLEN) == -1)
	error = ENOENT;
	}

	if (error \|\| (stat(vdev, &st) != 0)) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
	"failed to find device %s, try specifying absolute "
	"path instead\n"), argv[0]);
	return (1);
	}
	}

	if ((fd = open(vdev, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("failed to open %s: %s\n"),
	vdev, strerror(errno));
	return (1);
	}

	/*
	* Flush all dirty pages for the block device. This should not be
	* fatal when the device does not support BLKFLSBUF as would be the
	* case for a file vdev.
	*/
	if ((zfs_dev_flush(fd) != 0) && (errno != ENOTTY))
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("failed to invalidate "
	"cache for %s: %s\n"), vdev, strerror(errno));

	if (zpool_read_label(fd, &config, NULL) != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("failed to read label from %s\n"), vdev);
	ret = 1;
	goto errout;
	}
	nvlist_free(config);

	ret = zpool_in_use(g_zfs, fd, &state, &name, &inuse);
	if (ret != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("failed to check state for %s\n"), vdev);
	ret = 1;
	goto errout;
	}

	if (!inuse)
	goto wipe_label;

	switch (state) {
	default:
	case POOL_STATE_ACTIVE:
	case POOL_STATE_SPARE:
	case POOL_STATE_L2CACHE:
	/*
	* We allow the user to call 'zpool offline -f'
	* on an offlined disk in an active pool. We can check if
	* the disk is online by calling vdev_is_active().
	*/
	if (force && !vdev_is_active(vdev))
	break;

	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
	"%s is a member (%s) of pool \"%s\""),
	vdev, zpool_pool_state_to_name(state), name);

	if (force) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
	". Offline the disk first to clear its label."));
	}
	printf("\n");
	ret = 1;
	goto errout;

	case POOL_STATE_EXPORTED:
	if (force)
	break;
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
	"use '-f' to override the following error:\n"
	"%s is a member of exported pool \"%s\"\n"),
	vdev, name);
	ret = 1;
	goto errout;

	case POOL_STATE_POTENTIALLY_ACTIVE:
	if (force)
	break;
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
	"use '-f' to override the following error:\n"
	"%s is a member of potentially active pool \"%s\"\n"),
	vdev, name);
	ret = 1;
	goto errout;

	case POOL_STATE_DESTROYED:
	/* inuse should never be set for a destroyed pool */
	assert(0);
	break;
	}

	wipe_label:
	ret = zpool_clear_label(fd);
	if (ret != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("failed to clear label for %s\n"), vdev);
	}

	errout:
	free(name);
	(void) close(fd);

	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* zpool create [-fnd] [-o property=value] ...
	* [-O file-system-property=value] ...
	* [-R root] [-m mountpoint] <pool> <dev> ...
	*
	* -f Force creation, even if devices appear in use
	* -n Do not create the pool, but display the resulting layout if it
	* were to be created.
	* -R Create a pool under an alternate root
	* -m Set default mountpoint for the root dataset. By default it's
	* '/<pool>'
	* -o Set property=value.
	* -o Set feature@feature=enabled\|disabled.
	* -d Don't automatically enable all supported pool features
	* (individual features can be enabled with -o).
	* -O Set fsproperty=value in the pool's root file system
	*
	* Creates the named pool according to the given vdev specification. The
	* bulk of the vdev processing is done in make_root_vdev() in zpool_vdev.c.
	* Once we get the nvlist back from make_root_vdev(), we either print out the
	* contents (if '-n' was specified), or pass it to libzfs to do the creation.
	*/
	int
	zpool_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t enable_pool_features = B_TRUE;

	int c;
	nvlist_t *nvroot = NULL;
	char *poolname;
	char *tname = NULL;
	int ret = 1;
	char *altroot = NULL;
	char *compat = NULL;
	char *mountpoint = NULL;
	nvlist_t *fsprops = NULL;
	nvlist_t *props = NULL;
	char *propval;

	/* check options */
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":fndR:m:o:O:t:")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'f':
	force = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'n':
	dryrun = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'd':
	enable_pool_features = B_FALSE;
	break;
	case 'R':
	altroot = optarg;
	if (add_prop_list(zpool_prop_to_name(
	ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), optarg, &props, B_TRUE))
	goto errout;
	if (add_prop_list_default(zpool_prop_to_name(
	ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE), "none", &props, B_TRUE))
	goto errout;
	break;
	case 'm':
	/* Equivalent to -O mountpoint=optarg */
	mountpoint = optarg;
	break;
	case 'o':
	if ((propval = strchr(optarg, '=')) == NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
	"'=' for -o option\n"));
	goto errout;
	}
	*propval = '\0';
	propval++;

	if (add_prop_list(optarg, propval, &props, B_TRUE))
	goto errout;

	/*
	* If the user is creating a pool that doesn't support
	* feature flags, don't enable any features.
	*/
	if (zpool_name_to_prop(optarg) == ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION) {
	char *end;
	u_longlong_t ver;

	ver = strtoull(propval, &end, 10);
	if (*end == '\0' &&
	ver < SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
	enable_pool_features = B_FALSE;
	}
	}
	if (zpool_name_to_prop(optarg) == ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT)
	altroot = propval;
	if (zpool_name_to_prop(optarg) ==
	ZPOOL_PROP_COMPATIBILITY)
	compat = propval;
	break;
	case 'O':
	if ((propval = strchr(optarg, '=')) == NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
	"'=' for -O option\n"));
	goto errout;
	}
	*propval = '\0';
	propval++;

	/*
	* Mountpoints are checked and then added later.
	* Uniquely among properties, they can be specified
	* more than once, to avoid conflict with -m.
	*/
	if (0 == strcmp(optarg,
	zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT))) {
	mountpoint = propval;
	} else if (add_prop_list(optarg, propval, &fsprops,
	B_FALSE)) {
	goto errout;
	}
	break;
	case 't':
	/*
	* Sanity check temporary pool name.
	*/
	if (strchr(optarg, '/') != NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot create "
	"'%s': invalid character '/' in temporary "
	"name\n"), optarg);
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs "
	"create' to create a dataset\n"));
	goto errout;
	}

	if (add_prop_list(zpool_prop_to_name(
	ZPOOL_PROP_TNAME), optarg, &props, B_TRUE))
	goto errout;
	if (add_prop_list_default(zpool_prop_to_name(
	ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE), "none", &props, B_TRUE))
	goto errout;
	tname = optarg;
	break;
	case ':':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
	"'%c' option\n"), optopt);
	goto badusage;
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	goto badusage;
	}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	/* get pool name and check number of arguments */
	if (argc < 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
	goto badusage;
	}
	if (argc < 2) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing vdev specification\n"));
	goto badusage;
	}

	poolname = argv[0];

	/*
	* As a special case, check for use of '/' in the name, and direct the
	* user to use 'zfs create' instead.
	*/
	if (strchr(poolname, '/') != NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot create '%s': invalid "
	"character '/' in pool name\n"), poolname);
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs create' to "
	"create a dataset\n"));
	goto errout;
	}

	/* pass off to make_root_vdev for bulk processing */
	nvroot = make_root_vdev(NULL, props, force, !force, B_FALSE, dryrun,
	argc - 1, argv + 1);
	if (nvroot == NULL)
	goto errout;

	/* make_root_vdev() allows 0 toplevel children if there are spares */
	if (!zfs_allocatable_devs(nvroot)) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid vdev "
	"specification: at least one toplevel vdev must be "
	"specified\n"));
	goto errout;
	}

	if (altroot != NULL && altroot[0] != '/') {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid alternate root '%s': "
	"must be an absolute path\n"), altroot);
	goto errout;
	}

	/*
	* Check the validity of the mountpoint and direct the user to use the
	* '-m' mountpoint option if it looks like its in use.
	*/
	if (mountpoint == NULL \|\|
	(strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) != 0 &&
	strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_NONE) != 0)) {
	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
	DIR *dirp;

	if (mountpoint && mountpoint[0] != '/') {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid mountpoint "
	"'%s': must be an absolute path, 'legacy', or "
	"'none'\n"), mountpoint);
	goto errout;
	}

	if (mountpoint == NULL) {
	if (altroot != NULL)
	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s/%s",
	altroot, poolname);
	else
	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "/%s",
	poolname);
	} else {
	if (altroot != NULL)
	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%s",
	altroot, mountpoint);
	else
	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s",
	mountpoint);
	}

	if ((dirp = opendir(buf)) == NULL && errno != ENOENT) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mountpoint '%s' : "
	"%s\n"), buf, strerror(errno));
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-m' "
	"option to provide a different default\n"));
	goto errout;
	} else if (dirp) {
	int count = 0;

	while (count < 3 && readdir(dirp) != NULL)
	count++;
	(void) closedir(dirp);

	if (count > 2) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mountpoint "
	"'%s' exists and is not empty\n"), buf);
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-m' "
	"option to provide a "
	"different default\n"));
	goto errout;
	}
	}
	}

	/*
	* Now that the mountpoint's validity has been checked, ensure that
	* the property is set appropriately prior to creating the pool.
	*/
	if (mountpoint != NULL) {
	ret = add_prop_list(zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT),
	mountpoint, &fsprops, B_FALSE);
	if (ret != 0)
	goto errout;
	}

	ret = 1;
	if (dryrun) {
	/*
	* For a dry run invocation, print out a basic message and run
	* through all the vdevs in the list and print out in an
	* appropriate hierarchy.
	*/
	(void) printf(gettext("would create '%s' with the "
	"following layout:\n\n"), poolname);

	print_vdev_tree(NULL, poolname, nvroot, 0, "", 0);
	print_vdev_tree(NULL, "dedup", nvroot, 0,
	VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP, 0);
	print_vdev_tree(NULL, "special", nvroot, 0,
	VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL, 0);
	print_vdev_tree(NULL, "logs", nvroot, 0,
	VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_LOG, 0);
	print_cache_list(nvroot, 0);
	print_spare_list(nvroot, 0);

	ret = 0;
	} else {
	/*
	* Load in feature set.
	* Note: if compatibility property not given, we'll have
	* NULL, which means 'all features'.
	*/
	boolean_t requested_features[SPA_FEATURES];
	if (zpool_do_load_compat(compat, requested_features) !=
	ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_OK)
	goto errout;

	/*
	* props contains list of features to enable.
	* For each feature:
	* - remove it if feature@name=disabled
	* - leave it there if feature@name=enabled
	* - add it if:
	* - enable_pool_features (ie: no '-d' or '-o version')
	* - it's supported by the kernel module
	* - it's in the requested feature set
	* - warn if it's enabled but not in compat
	*/
	for (spa_feature_t i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) {
	char propname[MAXPATHLEN];
	char *propval;
	zfeature_info_t *feat = &spa_feature_table[i];

	(void) snprintf(propname, sizeof (propname),
	"feature@%s", feat->fi_uname);

	if (!nvlist_lookup_string(props, propname, &propval)) {
	if (strcmp(propval, ZFS_FEATURE_DISABLED) == 0)
	(void) nvlist_remove_all(props,
	propname);
	if (strcmp(propval,
	ZFS_FEATURE_ENABLED) == 0 &&
	!requested_features[i])
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
	"Warning: feature \"%s\" enabled "
	"but is not in specified "
	"'compatibility' feature set.\n"),
	feat->fi_uname);
	} else if (
	enable_pool_features &&
	feat->fi_zfs_mod_supported &&
	requested_features[i]) {
	ret = add_prop_list(propname,
	ZFS_FEATURE_ENABLED, &props, B_TRUE);
	if (ret != 0)
	goto errout;
	}
	}

	ret = 1;
	if (zpool_create(g_zfs, poolname,
	nvroot, props, fsprops) == 0) {
	zfs_handle_t *pool = zfs_open(g_zfs,
	tname ? tname : poolname, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
	if (pool != NULL) {
	if (zfs_mount(pool, NULL, 0) == 0) {
	ret = zfs_shareall(pool);
	zfs_commit_all_shares();
	}
	zfs_close(pool);
	}
	} else if (libzfs_errno(g_zfs) == EZFS_INVALIDNAME) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("pool name may have "
	"been omitted\n"));
	}
	}

	errout:
	nvlist_free(nvroot);
	nvlist_free(fsprops);
	nvlist_free(props);
	return (ret);
	badusage:
	nvlist_free(fsprops);
	nvlist_free(props);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	return (2);
	}

	/*
	* zpool destroy <pool>
	*
	* -f Forcefully unmount any datasets
	*
	* Destroy the given pool. Automatically unmounts any datasets in the pool.
	*/
	int
	zpool_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
	int c;
	char *pool;
	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
	int ret;

	/* check options */
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'f':
	force = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	/* check arguments */
	if (argc < 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool argument\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	if (argc > 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	pool = argv[0];

	if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, pool)) == NULL) {
	/*
	* As a special case, check for use of '/' in the name, and
	* direct the user to use 'zfs destroy' instead.
	*/
	if (strchr(pool, '/') != NULL)
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy' to "
	"destroy a dataset\n"));
	return (1);
	}

	if (zpool_disable_datasets(zhp, force) != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could not destroy '%s': "
	"could not unmount datasets\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp));
	zpool_close(zhp);
	return (1);
	}

	/* The history must be logged as part of the export */
	log_history = B_FALSE;

	ret = (zpool_destroy(zhp, history_str) != 0);

	zpool_close(zhp);

	return (ret);
	}

	typedef struct export_cbdata {
	boolean_t force;
	boolean_t hardforce;
	} export_cbdata_t;

	/*
	* Export one pool
	*/
	static int
	zpool_export_one(zpool_handle_t zhp, void data)
	{
	export_cbdata_t *cb = data;

	if (zpool_disable_datasets(zhp, cb->force) != 0)
	return (1);

	/* The history must be logged as part of the export */
	log_history = B_FALSE;

	if (cb->hardforce) {
	if (zpool_export_force(zhp, history_str) != 0)
	return (1);
	} else if (zpool_export(zhp, cb->force, history_str) != 0) {
	return (1);
	}

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* zpool export [-f] <pool> ...
	*
	* -a Export all pools
	* -f Forcefully unmount datasets
	*
	* Export the given pools. By default, the command will attempt to cleanly
	* unmount any active datasets within the pool. If the '-f' flag is specified,
	* then the datasets will be forcefully unmounted.
	*/
	int
	zpool_do_export(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	export_cbdata_t cb;
	boolean_t do_all = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t hardforce = B_FALSE;
	int c, ret;

	/* check options */
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "afF")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'a':
	do_all = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'f':
	force = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'F':
	hardforce = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	cb.force = force;
	cb.hardforce = hardforce;
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (do_all) {
	if (argc != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	return (for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_TRUE, NULL,
	B_FALSE, zpool_export_one, &cb));
	}

	/* check arguments */
	if (argc < 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool argument\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	ret = for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_TRUE, NULL, B_FALSE, zpool_export_one,
	&cb);

	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* Given a vdev configuration, determine the maximum width needed for the device
	* name column.
	*/
	static int
	max_width(zpool_handle_t zhp, nvlist_t nv, int depth, int max,
	int name_flags)
	{
	char *name;
	nvlist_t **child;
	uint_t c, children;
	int ret;

	name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, nv, name_flags);
	if (strlen(name) + depth > max)
	max = strlen(name) + depth;

	free(name);

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
	&child, &children) == 0) {
	for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
	if ((ret = max_width(zhp, child[c], depth + 2,
	max, name_flags)) > max)
	max = ret;
	}

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
	&child, &children) == 0) {
	for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
	if ((ret = max_width(zhp, child[c], depth + 2,
	max, name_flags)) > max)
	max = ret;
	}

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
	&child, &children) == 0) {
	for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
	if ((ret = max_width(zhp, child[c], depth + 2,
	max, name_flags)) > max)
	max = ret;
	}

	return (max);
	}

	typedef struct spare_cbdata {
	uint64_t cb_guid;
	zpool_handle_t *cb_zhp;
	} spare_cbdata_t;

	static boolean_t
	find_vdev(nvlist_t *nv, uint64_t search)
	{
	uint64_t guid;
	nvlist_t **child;
	uint_t c, children;

	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid) == 0 &&
	search == guid)
	return (B_TRUE);

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
	&child, &children) == 0) {
	for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
	if (find_vdev(child[c], search))
	return (B_TRUE);
	}

	return (B_FALSE);
	}

	static int
	find_spare(zpool_handle_t zhp, void data)
	{
	spare_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
	nvlist_t config, nvroot;

	config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
	&nvroot) == 0);

	if (find_vdev(nvroot, cbp->cb_guid)) {
	cbp->cb_zhp = zhp;
	return (1);
	}

	zpool_close(zhp);
	return (0);
	}

	typedef struct status_cbdata {
	int cb_count;
	int cb_name_flags;
	int cb_namewidth;
	boolean_t cb_allpools;
	boolean_t cb_verbose;
	boolean_t cb_literal;
	boolean_t cb_explain;
	boolean_t cb_first;
	boolean_t cb_dedup_stats;
	+ boolean_t cb_print_unhealthy;
	boolean_t cb_print_status;
	boolean_t cb_print_slow_ios;
	boolean_t cb_print_vdev_init;
	boolean_t cb_print_vdev_trim;
	vdev_cmd_data_list_t *vcdl;
	+ boolean_t cb_print_power;
	} status_cbdata_t;

	/* Return 1 if string is NULL, empty, or whitespace; return 0 otherwise. */
	static int
	is_blank_str(char *str)
	{
	while (str != NULL && *str != '\0') {
	if (!isblank(*str))
	return (0);
	str++;
	}
	return (1);
	}

	/* Print command output lines for specific vdev in a specific pool */
	static void
	zpool_print_cmd(vdev_cmd_data_list_t vcdl, const char pool, char *path)
	{
	vdev_cmd_data_t *data;
	int i, j;
	char *val;

	for (i = 0; i < vcdl->count; i++) {
	if ((strcmp(vcdl->data[i].path, path) != 0) \|\|
	(strcmp(vcdl->data[i].pool, pool) != 0)) {
	/* Not the vdev we're looking for */
	continue;
	}

	data = &vcdl->data[i];
	/* Print out all the output values for this vdev */
	for (j = 0; j < vcdl->uniq_cols_cnt; j++) {
	val = NULL;
	/* Does this vdev have values for this column? */
	for (int k = 0; k < data->cols_cnt; k++) {
	if (strcmp(data->cols[k],
	vcdl->uniq_cols[j]) == 0) {
	/* yes it does, record the value */
	val = data->lines[k];
	break;
	}
	}
	/*
	* Mark empty values with dashes to make output
	* awk-able.
	*/
	if (val == NULL \|\| is_blank_str(val))
	val = "-";

	printf("%*s", vcdl->uniq_cols_width[j], val);
	if (j < vcdl->uniq_cols_cnt - 1)
	printf(" ");
	}

	/* Print out any values that aren't in a column at the end */
	for (j = data->cols_cnt; j < data->lines_cnt; j++) {
	/* Did we have any columns? If so print a spacer. */
	if (vcdl->uniq_cols_cnt > 0)
	printf(" ");

	val = data->lines[j];
	printf("%s", val ? val : "");
	}
	break;
	}
	}

	/*
	* Print vdev initialization status for leaves
	*/
	static void
	print_status_initialize(vdev_stat_t *vs, boolean_t verbose)
	{
	if (verbose) {
	if ((vs->vs_initialize_state == VDEV_INITIALIZE_ACTIVE \|\|
	vs->vs_initialize_state == VDEV_INITIALIZE_SUSPENDED \|\|
	vs->vs_initialize_state == VDEV_INITIALIZE_COMPLETE) &&
	!vs->vs_scan_removing) {
	char zbuf[1024];
	char tbuf[256];
	struct tm zaction_ts;

	time_t t = vs->vs_initialize_action_time;
	int initialize_pct = 100;
	if (vs->vs_initialize_state !=
	VDEV_INITIALIZE_COMPLETE) {
	initialize_pct = (vs->vs_initialize_bytes_done *
	100 / (vs->vs_initialize_bytes_est + 1));
	}

	(void) localtime_r(&t, &zaction_ts);
	(void) strftime(tbuf, sizeof (tbuf), "%c", &zaction_ts);

	switch (vs->vs_initialize_state) {
	case VDEV_INITIALIZE_SUSPENDED:
	(void) snprintf(zbuf, sizeof (zbuf), ", %s %s",
	gettext("suspended, started at"), tbuf);
	break;
	case VDEV_INITIALIZE_ACTIVE:
	(void) snprintf(zbuf, sizeof (zbuf), ", %s %s",
	gettext("started at"), tbuf);
	break;
	case VDEV_INITIALIZE_COMPLETE:
	(void) snprintf(zbuf, sizeof (zbuf), ", %s %s",
	gettext("completed at"), tbuf);
	break;
	}

	(void) printf(gettext(" (%d%% initialized%s)"),
	initialize_pct, zbuf);
	} else {
	(void) printf(gettext(" (uninitialized)"));
	}
	} else if (vs->vs_initialize_state == VDEV_INITIALIZE_ACTIVE) {
	(void) printf(gettext(" (initializing)"));
	}
	}

	/*
	* Print vdev TRIM status for leaves
	*/
	static void
	print_status_trim(vdev_stat_t *vs, boolean_t verbose)
	{
	if (verbose) {
	if ((vs->vs_trim_state == VDEV_TRIM_ACTIVE \|\|
	vs->vs_trim_state == VDEV_TRIM_SUSPENDED \|\|
	vs->vs_trim_state == VDEV_TRIM_COMPLETE) &&
	!vs->vs_scan_removing) {
	char zbuf[1024];
	char tbuf[256];
	struct tm zaction_ts;

	time_t t = vs->vs_trim_action_time;
	int trim_pct = 100;
	if (vs->vs_trim_state != VDEV_TRIM_COMPLETE) {
	trim_pct = (vs->vs_trim_bytes_done *
	100 / (vs->vs_trim_bytes_est + 1));
	}

	(void) localtime_r(&t, &zaction_ts);
	(void) strftime(tbuf, sizeof (tbuf), "%c", &zaction_ts);

	switch (vs->vs_trim_state) {
	case VDEV_TRIM_SUSPENDED:
	(void) snprintf(zbuf, sizeof (zbuf), ", %s %s",
	gettext("suspended, started at"), tbuf);
	break;
	case VDEV_TRIM_ACTIVE:
	(void) snprintf(zbuf, sizeof (zbuf), ", %s %s",
	gettext("started at"), tbuf);
	break;
	case VDEV_TRIM_COMPLETE:
	(void) snprintf(zbuf, sizeof (zbuf), ", %s %s",
	gettext("completed at"), tbuf);
	break;
	}

	(void) printf(gettext(" (%d%% trimmed%s)"),
	trim_pct, zbuf);
	} else if (vs->vs_trim_notsup) {
	(void) printf(gettext(" (trim unsupported)"));
	} else {
	(void) printf(gettext(" (untrimmed)"));
	}
	} else if (vs->vs_trim_state == VDEV_TRIM_ACTIVE) {
	(void) printf(gettext(" (trimming)"));
	}
	}

	/*
	* Return the color associated with a health string. This includes returning
	* NULL for no color change.
	*/
	static char *
	health_str_to_color(const char *health)
	{
	if (strcmp(health, gettext("FAULTED")) == 0 \|\|
	strcmp(health, gettext("SUSPENDED")) == 0 \|\|
	strcmp(health, gettext("UNAVAIL")) == 0) {
	return (ANSI_RED);
	}

	if (strcmp(health, gettext("OFFLINE")) == 0 \|\|
	strcmp(health, gettext("DEGRADED")) == 0 \|\|
	strcmp(health, gettext("REMOVED")) == 0) {
	return (ANSI_YELLOW);
	}

	return (NULL);
	}

	+/*
	+ * Called for each leaf vdev. Returns 0 if the vdev is healthy.
	+ * A vdev is unhealthy if any of the following are true:
	+ * 1) there are read, write, or checksum errors,
	+ * 2) its state is not ONLINE, or
	+ * 3) slow IO reporting was requested (-s) and there are slow IOs.
	+ */
	+static int
	+vdev_health_check_cb(void hdl_data, nvlist_t nv, void *data)
	+{
	+ status_cbdata_t *cb = data;
	+ vdev_stat_t *vs;
	+ uint_t vsc;
	+ (void) hdl_data;
	+
	+ if (nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
	+ (uint64_t **)&vs, &vsc) != 0)
	+ return (1);
	+
	+ if (vs->vs_checksum_errors \|\| vs->vs_read_errors \|\|
	+ vs->vs_write_errors \|\| vs->vs_state != VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY)
	+ return (1);
	+
	+ if (cb->cb_print_slow_ios && vs->vs_slow_ios)
	+ return (1);
	+
	+ return (0);
	+}
	+
	/*
	* Print out configuration state as requested by status_callback.
	*/
	static void
	print_status_config(zpool_handle_t zhp, status_cbdata_t cb, const char *name,
	nvlist_t nv, int depth, boolean_t isspare, vdev_rebuild_stat_t vrs)
	{
	nvlist_t *child, root;
	uint_t c, i, vsc, children;
	pool_scan_stat_t *ps = NULL;
	vdev_stat_t *vs;
	char rbuf[6], wbuf[6], cbuf[6];
	char *vname;
	uint64_t notpresent;
	spare_cbdata_t spare_cb;
	const char *state;
	char *type;
	char *path = NULL;
	- char rcolor = NULL, wcolor = NULL, *ccolor = NULL;
	+ char rcolor = NULL, wcolor = NULL, *ccolor = NULL,
	+ *scolor = NULL;

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
	&child, &children) != 0)
	children = 0;

	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
	(uint64_t **)&vs, &vsc) == 0);

	verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) == 0);

	if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_INDIRECT) == 0)
	return;

	state = zpool_state_to_name(vs->vs_state, vs->vs_aux);

	if (isspare) {
	/*
	* For hot spares, we use the terms 'INUSE' and 'AVAILABLE' for
	* online drives.
	*/
	if (vs->vs_aux == VDEV_AUX_SPARED)
	state = gettext("INUSE");
	else if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY)
	state = gettext("AVAIL");
	}

	+ /*
	+ * If '-e' is specified then top-level vdevs and their children
	+ * can be pruned if all of their leaves are healthy.
	+ */
	+ if (cb->cb_print_unhealthy && depth > 0 &&
	+ for_each_vdev_in_nvlist(nv, vdev_health_check_cb, cb) == 0) {
	+ return;
	+ }
	+
	printf_color(health_str_to_color(state),
	"\t%s%-s %-8s", depth, "", cb->cb_namewidth - depth,
	name, state);

	if (!isspare) {
	if (vs->vs_read_errors)
	rcolor = ANSI_RED;

	if (vs->vs_write_errors)
	wcolor = ANSI_RED;

	if (vs->vs_checksum_errors)
	ccolor = ANSI_RED;

	+ if (vs->vs_slow_ios)
	+ scolor = ANSI_BLUE;
	+
	if (cb->cb_literal) {
	printf(" ");
	printf_color(rcolor, "%5llu",
	(u_longlong_t)vs->vs_read_errors);
	printf(" ");
	printf_color(wcolor, "%5llu",
	(u_longlong_t)vs->vs_write_errors);
	printf(" ");
	printf_color(ccolor, "%5llu",
	(u_longlong_t)vs->vs_checksum_errors);
	} else {
	zfs_nicenum(vs->vs_read_errors, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf));
	zfs_nicenum(vs->vs_write_errors, wbuf, sizeof (wbuf));
	zfs_nicenum(vs->vs_checksum_errors, cbuf,
	sizeof (cbuf));
	printf(" ");
	printf_color(rcolor, "%5s", rbuf);
	printf(" ");
	printf_color(wcolor, "%5s", wbuf);
	printf(" ");
	printf_color(ccolor, "%5s", cbuf);
	}
	if (cb->cb_print_slow_ios) {
	if (children == 0) {
	/* Only leafs vdevs have slow IOs */
	zfs_nicenum(vs->vs_slow_ios, rbuf,
	sizeof (rbuf));
	} else {
	snprintf(rbuf, sizeof (rbuf), "-");
	}

	if (cb->cb_literal)
	- printf(" %5llu", (u_longlong_t)vs->vs_slow_ios);
	+ printf_color(scolor, " %5llu",
	+ (u_longlong_t)vs->vs_slow_ios);
	else
	- printf(" %5s", rbuf);
	+ printf_color(scolor, " %5s", rbuf);
	+ }
	+ if (cb->cb_print_power) {
	+ if (children == 0) {
	+ /* Only leaf vdevs have physical slots */
	+ switch (zpool_power_current_state(zhp, (char *)
	+ fnvlist_lookup_string(nv,
	+ ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH))) {
	+ case 0:
	+ printf_color(ANSI_RED, " %5s",
	+ gettext("off"));
	+ break;
	+ case 1:
	+ printf(" %5s", gettext("on"));
	+ break;
	+ default:
	+ printf(" %5s", "-");
	+ }
	+ } else {
	+ printf(" %5s", "-");
	+ }
	}
	}

	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NOT_PRESENT,
	&notpresent) == 0) {
	verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) == 0);
	(void) printf(" %s %s", gettext("was"), path);
	} else if (vs->vs_aux != 0) {
	(void) printf(" ");
	color_start(ANSI_RED);
	switch (vs->vs_aux) {
	case VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED:
	(void) printf(gettext("cannot open"));
	break;

	case VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM:
	(void) printf(gettext("missing device"));
	break;

	case VDEV_AUX_NO_REPLICAS:
	(void) printf(gettext("insufficient replicas"));
	break;

	case VDEV_AUX_VERSION_NEWER:
	(void) printf(gettext("newer version"));
	break;

	case VDEV_AUX_UNSUP_FEAT:
	(void) printf(gettext("unsupported feature(s)"));
	break;

	case VDEV_AUX_ASHIFT_TOO_BIG:
	(void) printf(gettext("unsupported minimum blocksize"));
	break;

	case VDEV_AUX_SPARED:
	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
	&spare_cb.cb_guid) == 0);
	if (zpool_iter(g_zfs, find_spare, &spare_cb) == 1) {
	if (strcmp(zpool_get_name(spare_cb.cb_zhp),
	zpool_get_name(zhp)) == 0)
	(void) printf(gettext("currently in "
	"use"));
	else
	(void) printf(gettext("in use by "
	"pool '%s'"),
	zpool_get_name(spare_cb.cb_zhp));
	zpool_close(spare_cb.cb_zhp);
	} else {
	(void) printf(gettext("currently in use"));
	}
	break;

	case VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED:
	(void) printf(gettext("too many errors"));
	break;

	case VDEV_AUX_IO_FAILURE:
	(void) printf(gettext("experienced I/O failures"));
	break;

	case VDEV_AUX_BAD_LOG:
	(void) printf(gettext("bad intent log"));
	break;

	case VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL:
	(void) printf(gettext("external device fault"));
	break;

	case VDEV_AUX_SPLIT_POOL:
	(void) printf(gettext("split into new pool"));
	break;

	case VDEV_AUX_ACTIVE:
	(void) printf(gettext("currently in use"));
	break;

	case VDEV_AUX_CHILDREN_OFFLINE:
	(void) printf(gettext("all children offline"));
	break;

	case VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL:
	(void) printf(gettext("invalid label"));
	break;

	default:
	(void) printf(gettext("corrupted data"));
	break;
	}
	color_end();
	} else if (children == 0 && !isspare &&
	getenv("ZPOOL_STATUS_NON_NATIVE_ASHIFT_IGNORE") == NULL &&
	VDEV_STAT_VALID(vs_physical_ashift, vsc) &&
	vs->vs_configured_ashift < vs->vs_physical_ashift) {
	(void) printf(
	gettext(" block size: %dB configured, %dB native"),
	1 << vs->vs_configured_ashift, 1 << vs->vs_physical_ashift);
	}

	/* The root vdev has the scrub/resilver stats */
	root = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL),
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE);
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(root, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SCAN_STATS,
	(uint64_t **)&ps, &c);

	/*
	* If you force fault a drive that's resilvering, its scan stats can
	* get frozen in time, giving the false impression that it's
	* being resilvered. That's why we check the state to see if the vdev
	* is healthy before reporting "resilvering" or "repairing".
	*/
	if (ps != NULL && ps->pss_state == DSS_SCANNING && children == 0 &&
	vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) {
	if (vs->vs_scan_processed != 0) {
	(void) printf(gettext(" (%s)"),
	(ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) ?
	"resilvering" : "repairing");
	} else if (vs->vs_resilver_deferred) {
	(void) printf(gettext(" (awaiting resilver)"));
	}
	}

	/* The top-level vdevs have the rebuild stats */
	if (vrs != NULL && vrs->vrs_state == VDEV_REBUILD_ACTIVE &&
	children == 0 && vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) {
	if (vs->vs_rebuild_processed != 0) {
	(void) printf(gettext(" (resilvering)"));
	}
	}

	if (cb->vcdl != NULL) {
	if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) == 0) {
	printf(" ");
	zpool_print_cmd(cb->vcdl, zpool_get_name(zhp), path);
	}
	}

	/* Display vdev initialization and trim status for leaves. */
	if (children == 0) {
	print_status_initialize(vs, cb->cb_print_vdev_init);
	print_status_trim(vs, cb->cb_print_vdev_trim);
	}

	(void) printf("\n");

	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	uint64_t islog = B_FALSE, ishole = B_FALSE;

	/* Don't print logs or holes here */
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
	&islog);
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE,
	&ishole);
	if (islog \|\| ishole)
	continue;
	/* Only print normal classes here */
	if (nvlist_exists(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS))
	continue;

	/* Provide vdev_rebuild_stats to children if available */
	if (vrs == NULL) {
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_REBUILD_STATS,
	(uint64_t **)&vrs, &i);
	}

	vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c],
	cb->cb_name_flags \| VDEV_NAME_TYPE_ID);
	print_status_config(zhp, cb, vname, child[c], depth + 2,
	isspare, vrs);
	free(vname);
	}
	}

	/*
	* Print the configuration of an exported pool. Iterate over all vdevs in the
	* pool, printing out the name and status for each one.
	*/
	static void
	print_import_config(status_cbdata_t cb, const char name, nvlist_t *nv,
	int depth)
	{
	nvlist_t **child;
	uint_t c, children;
	vdev_stat_t *vs;
	char type, vname;

	verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) == 0);
	if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_MISSING) == 0 \|\|
	strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_HOLE) == 0)
	return;

	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
	(uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0);

	(void) printf("\t%s%-s", depth, "", cb->cb_namewidth - depth, name);
	(void) printf(" %s", zpool_state_to_name(vs->vs_state, vs->vs_aux));

	if (vs->vs_aux != 0) {
	(void) printf(" ");

	switch (vs->vs_aux) {
	case VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED:
	(void) printf(gettext("cannot open"));
	break;

	case VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM:
	(void) printf(gettext("missing device"));
	break;

	case VDEV_AUX_NO_REPLICAS:
	(void) printf(gettext("insufficient replicas"));
	break;

	case VDEV_AUX_VERSION_NEWER:
	(void) printf(gettext("newer version"));
	break;

	case VDEV_AUX_UNSUP_FEAT:
	(void) printf(gettext("unsupported feature(s)"));
	break;

	case VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED:
	(void) printf(gettext("too many errors"));
	break;

	case VDEV_AUX_ACTIVE:
	(void) printf(gettext("currently in use"));
	break;

	case VDEV_AUX_CHILDREN_OFFLINE:
	(void) printf(gettext("all children offline"));
	break;

	case VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL:
	(void) printf(gettext("invalid label"));
	break;

	default:
	(void) printf(gettext("corrupted data"));
	break;
	}
	}
	(void) printf("\n");

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
	&child, &children) != 0)
	return;

	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	uint64_t is_log = B_FALSE;

	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
	&is_log);
	if (is_log)
	continue;
	if (nvlist_exists(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS))
	continue;

	vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, NULL, child[c],
	cb->cb_name_flags \| VDEV_NAME_TYPE_ID);
	print_import_config(cb, vname, child[c], depth + 2);
	free(vname);
	}

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
	&child, &children) == 0) {
	(void) printf(gettext("\tcache\n"));
	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, NULL, child[c],
	cb->cb_name_flags);
	(void) printf("\t %s\n", vname);
	free(vname);
	}
	}

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
	&child, &children) == 0) {
	(void) printf(gettext("\tspares\n"));
	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, NULL, child[c],
	cb->cb_name_flags);
	(void) printf("\t %s\n", vname);
	free(vname);
	}
	}
	}

	/*
	* Print specialized class vdevs.
	*
	* These are recorded as top level vdevs in the main pool child array
	* but with "is_log" set to 1 or an "alloc_bias" string. We use either
	* print_status_config() or print_import_config() to print the top level
	* class vdevs then any of their children (eg mirrored slogs) are printed
	* recursively - which works because only the top level vdev is marked.
	*/
	static void
	print_class_vdevs(zpool_handle_t zhp, status_cbdata_t cb, nvlist_t *nv,
	const char *class)
	{
	uint_t c, children;
	nvlist_t **child;
	boolean_t printed = B_FALSE;

	assert(zhp != NULL \|\| !cb->cb_verbose);

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child,
	&children) != 0)
	return;

	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	uint64_t is_log = B_FALSE;
	char *bias = NULL;
	char *type = NULL;

	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
	&is_log);

	if (is_log) {
	bias = VDEV_ALLOC_CLASS_LOGS;
	} else {
	(void) nvlist_lookup_string(child[c],
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS, &bias);
	(void) nvlist_lookup_string(child[c],
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type);
	}

	if (bias == NULL \|\| strcmp(bias, class) != 0)
	continue;
	if (!is_log && strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_INDIRECT) == 0)
	continue;

	if (!printed) {
	(void) printf("\t%s\t\n", gettext(class));
	printed = B_TRUE;
	}

	char *name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c],
	cb->cb_name_flags \| VDEV_NAME_TYPE_ID);
	if (cb->cb_print_status)
	print_status_config(zhp, cb, name, child[c], 2,
	B_FALSE, NULL);
	else
	print_import_config(cb, name, child[c], 2);
	free(name);
	}
	}

	/*
	* Display the status for the given pool.
	*/
	static int
	show_import(nvlist_t *config, boolean_t report_error)
	{
	uint64_t pool_state;
	vdev_stat_t *vs;
	char *name;
	uint64_t guid;
	uint64_t hostid = 0;
	char *msgid;
	char *hostname = "unknown";
	nvlist_t nvroot, nvinfo;
	zpool_status_t reason;
	zpool_errata_t errata;
	const char *health;
	uint_t vsc;
	char *comment;
	status_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };

	verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME,
	&name) == 0);
	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID,
	&guid) == 0);
	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE,
	&pool_state) == 0);
	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
	&nvroot) == 0);

	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
	(uint64_t **)&vs, &vsc) == 0);
	health = zpool_state_to_name(vs->vs_state, vs->vs_aux);

	reason = zpool_import_status(config, &msgid, &errata);

	/*
	* If we're importing using a cachefile, then we won't report any
	* errors unless we are in the scan phase of the import.
	*/
	if (reason != ZPOOL_STATUS_OK && !report_error)
	return (reason);

	(void) printf(gettext(" pool: %s\n"), name);
	(void) printf(gettext(" id: %llu\n"), (u_longlong_t)guid);
	(void) printf(gettext(" state: %s"), health);
	if (pool_state == POOL_STATE_DESTROYED)
	(void) printf(gettext(" (DESTROYED)"));
	(void) printf("\n");

	switch (reason) {
	case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_R:
	case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_NR:
	case ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_GUID_SUM:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("One or more devices are "
	"missing from the system.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_R:
	case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_NR:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("One or more devices contains"
	" corrupted data.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_DATA:
	(void) printf(
	gettext(" status: The pool data is corrupted.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_OFFLINE_DEV:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("One or more devices "
	"are offlined.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_POOL:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("The pool metadata is "
	"corrupted.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("The pool is formatted using "
	"a legacy on-disk version.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_NEWER:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("The pool is formatted using "
	"an incompatible version.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("Some supported "
	"features are not enabled on the pool.\n\t"
	"(Note that they may be intentionally disabled "
	"if the\n\t'compatibility' property is set.)\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_COMPATIBILITY_ERR:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("Error reading or parsing "
	"the file(s) indicated by the 'compatibility'\n"
	"property.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_INCOMPATIBLE_FEAT:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("One or more features "
	"are enabled on the pool despite not being\n"
	"requested by the 'compatibility' property.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_READ:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("The pool uses the following "
	"feature(s) not supported on this system:\n"));
	color_start(ANSI_YELLOW);
	zpool_print_unsup_feat(config);
	color_end();
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_WRITE:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("The pool can only be "
	"accessed in read-only mode on this system. It\n\tcannot be"
	" accessed in read-write mode because it uses the "
	"following\n\tfeature(s) not supported on this system:\n"));
	color_start(ANSI_YELLOW);
	zpool_print_unsup_feat(config);
	color_end();
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_ACTIVE:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("The pool is currently "
	"imported by another system.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_REQUIRED:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("The pool has the "
	"multihost property on. It cannot\n\tbe safely imported "
	"when the system hostid is not set.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_MISMATCH:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("The pool was last accessed "
	"by another system.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_R:
	case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_NR:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("One or more devices are "
	"faulted.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_LOG:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("An intent log record cannot "
	"be read.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_RESILVERING:
	case ZPOOL_STATUS_REBUILDING:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("One or more devices were "
	"being resilvered.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_ERRATA:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("Errata #%d detected.\n"),
	errata);
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_NON_NATIVE_ASHIFT:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("One or more devices are "
	"configured to use a non-native block size.\n"
	"\tExpect reduced performance.\n"));
	break;

	default:
	/*
	* No other status can be seen when importing pools.
	*/
	assert(reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_OK);
	}

	/*
	* Print out an action according to the overall state of the pool.
	*/
	if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) {
	if (reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER \|\|
	reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED) {
	(void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can be "
	"imported using its name or numeric identifier, "
	"though\n\tsome features will not be available "
	"without an explicit 'zpool upgrade'.\n"));
	} else if (reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_COMPATIBILITY_ERR) {
	(void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can be "
	"imported using its name or numeric\n\tidentifier, "
	"though the file(s) indicated by its "
	"'compatibility'\n\tproperty cannot be parsed at "
	"this time.\n"));
	} else if (reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_MISMATCH) {
	(void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can be "
	"imported using its name or numeric "
	"identifier and\n\tthe '-f' flag.\n"));
	} else if (reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_ERRATA) {
	switch (errata) {
	case ZPOOL_ERRATA_NONE:
	break;

	case ZPOOL_ERRATA_ZOL_2094_SCRUB:
	(void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can "
	"be imported using its name or numeric "
	"identifier,\n\thowever there is a compat"
	"ibility issue which should be corrected"
	"\n\tby running 'zpool scrub'\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_ERRATA_ZOL_2094_ASYNC_DESTROY:
	(void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can"
	"not be imported with this version of ZFS "
	"due to\n\tan active asynchronous destroy. "
	"Revert to an earlier version\n\tand "
	"allow the destroy to complete before "
	"updating.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_ERRATA_ZOL_6845_ENCRYPTION:
	(void) printf(gettext(" action: Existing "
	"encrypted datasets contain an on-disk "
	"incompatibility, which\n\tneeds to be "
	"corrected. Backup these datasets to new "
	"encrypted datasets\n\tand destroy the "
	"old ones.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_ERRATA_ZOL_8308_ENCRYPTION:
	(void) printf(gettext(" action: Existing "
	"encrypted snapshots and bookmarks contain "
	"an on-disk\n\tincompatibility. This may "
	"cause on-disk corruption if they are used"
	"\n\twith 'zfs recv'. To correct the "
	"issue, enable the bookmark_v2 feature.\n\t"
	"No additional action is needed if there "
	"are no encrypted snapshots or\n\t"
	"bookmarks. If preserving the encrypted "
	"snapshots and bookmarks is\n\trequired, "
	"use a non-raw send to backup and restore "
	"them. Alternately,\n\tthey may be removed"
	" to resolve the incompatibility.\n"));
	break;
	default:
	/*
	* All errata must contain an action message.
	*/
	assert(0);
	}
	} else {
	(void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can be "
	"imported using its name or numeric "
	"identifier.\n"));
	}
	} else if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED) {
	(void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can be imported "
	"despite missing or damaged devices. The\n\tfault "
	"tolerance of the pool may be compromised if imported.\n"));
	} else {
	switch (reason) {
	case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_NEWER:
	(void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool cannot be "
	"imported. Access the pool on a system running "
	"newer\n\tsoftware, or recreate the pool from "
	"backup.\n"));
	break;
	case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_READ:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("action: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("The pool cannot be "
	"imported. Access the pool on a system that "
	"supports\n\tthe required feature(s), or recreate "
	"the pool from backup.\n"));
	break;
	case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_WRITE:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("action: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("The pool cannot be "
	"imported in read-write mode. Import the pool "
	"with\n"
	"\t\"-o readonly=on\", access the pool on a system "
	"that supports the\n\trequired feature(s), or "
	"recreate the pool from backup.\n"));
	break;
	case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_R:
	case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_NR:
	case ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_GUID_SUM:
	(void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool cannot be "
	"imported. Attach the missing\n\tdevices and try "
	"again.\n"));
	break;
	case ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_ACTIVE:
	VERIFY0(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, &nvinfo));

	if (nvlist_exists(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_HOSTNAME))
	hostname = fnvlist_lookup_string(nvinfo,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_HOSTNAME);

	if (nvlist_exists(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_HOSTID))
	hostid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(nvinfo,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_HOSTID);

	(void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool must be "
	"exported from %s (hostid=%lx)\n\tbefore it "
	"can be safely imported.\n"), hostname,
	(unsigned long) hostid);
	break;
	case ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_REQUIRED:
	(void) printf(gettext(" action: Set a unique system "
	"hostid with the zgenhostid(8) command.\n"));
	break;
	default:
	(void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool cannot be "
	"imported due to damaged devices or data.\n"));
	}
	}

	/* Print the comment attached to the pool. */
	if (nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_COMMENT, &comment) == 0)
	(void) printf(gettext("comment: %s\n"), comment);

	/*
	* If the state is "closed" or "can't open", and the aux state
	* is "corrupt data":
	*/
	if (((vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_CLOSED) \|\|
	(vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN)) &&
	(vs->vs_aux == VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA)) {
	if (pool_state == POOL_STATE_DESTROYED)
	(void) printf(gettext("\tThe pool was destroyed, "
	"but can be imported using the '-Df' flags.\n"));
	else if (pool_state != POOL_STATE_EXPORTED)
	(void) printf(gettext("\tThe pool may be active on "
	"another system, but can be imported using\n\t"
	"the '-f' flag.\n"));
	}

	if (msgid != NULL) {
	(void) printf(gettext(
	" see: https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/msg/%s\n"),
	msgid);
	}

	(void) printf(gettext(" config:\n\n"));

	cb.cb_namewidth = max_width(NULL, nvroot, 0, strlen(name),
	VDEV_NAME_TYPE_ID);
	if (cb.cb_namewidth < 10)
	cb.cb_namewidth = 10;

	print_import_config(&cb, name, nvroot, 0);

	print_class_vdevs(NULL, &cb, nvroot, VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP);
	print_class_vdevs(NULL, &cb, nvroot, VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL);
	print_class_vdevs(NULL, &cb, nvroot, VDEV_ALLOC_CLASS_LOGS);

	if (reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_GUID_SUM) {
	(void) printf(gettext("\n\tAdditional devices are known to "
	"be part of this pool, though their\n\texact "
	"configuration cannot be determined.\n"));
	}
	return (0);
	}

	static boolean_t
	zfs_force_import_required(nvlist_t *config)
	{
	uint64_t state;
	uint64_t hostid = 0;
	nvlist_t *nvinfo;

	state = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE);
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID, &hostid);

	if (state != POOL_STATE_EXPORTED && hostid != get_system_hostid())
	return (B_TRUE);

	nvinfo = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO);
	if (nvlist_exists(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_STATE)) {
	mmp_state_t mmp_state = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(nvinfo,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_STATE);

	if (mmp_state != MMP_STATE_INACTIVE)
	return (B_TRUE);
	}

	return (B_FALSE);
	}

	/*
	* Perform the import for the given configuration. This passes the heavy
	* lifting off to zpool_import_props(), and then mounts the datasets contained
	* within the pool.
	*/
	static int
	do_import(nvlist_t config, const char newname, const char *mntopts,
	nvlist_t *props, int flags)
	{
	int ret = 0;
	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
	char *name;
	uint64_t version;

	name = fnvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME);
	version = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION);

	if (!SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version)) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': pool "
	"is formatted using an unsupported ZFS version\n"), name);
	return (1);
	} else if (zfs_force_import_required(config) &&
	!(flags & ZFS_IMPORT_ANY_HOST)) {
	mmp_state_t mmp_state = MMP_STATE_INACTIVE;
	nvlist_t *nvinfo;

	nvinfo = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO);
	if (nvlist_exists(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_STATE))
	mmp_state = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(nvinfo,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_STATE);

	if (mmp_state == MMP_STATE_ACTIVE) {
	char *hostname = "<unknown>";
	uint64_t hostid = 0;

	if (nvlist_exists(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_HOSTNAME))
	hostname = fnvlist_lookup_string(nvinfo,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_HOSTNAME);

	if (nvlist_exists(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_HOSTID))
	hostid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(nvinfo,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_HOSTID);

	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': "
	"pool is imported on %s (hostid: "
	"0x%lx)\nExport the pool on the other system, "
	"then run 'zpool import'.\n"),
	name, hostname, (unsigned long) hostid);
	} else if (mmp_state == MMP_STATE_NO_HOSTID) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Cannot import '%s': "
	"pool has the multihost property on and the\n"
	"system's hostid is not set. Set a unique hostid "
	"with the zgenhostid(8) command.\n"), name);
	} else {
	char *hostname = "<unknown>";
	uint64_t timestamp = 0;
	uint64_t hostid = 0;

	if (nvlist_exists(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTNAME))
	hostname = fnvlist_lookup_string(config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTNAME);

	if (nvlist_exists(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TIMESTAMP))
	timestamp = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_TIMESTAMP);

	if (nvlist_exists(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID))
	hostid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID);

	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': "
	"pool was previously in use from another system.\n"
	"Last accessed by %s (hostid=%lx) at %s"
	"The pool can be imported, use 'zpool import -f' "
	"to import the pool.\n"), name, hostname,
	(unsigned long)hostid, ctime((time_t *)&timestamp));
	}

	return (1);
	}

	if (zpool_import_props(g_zfs, config, newname, props, flags) != 0)
	return (1);

	if (newname != NULL)
	name = (char *)newname;

	if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, name)) == NULL)
	return (1);

	/*
	* Loading keys is best effort. We don't want to return immediately
	* if it fails but we do want to give the error to the caller.
	*/
	if (flags & ZFS_IMPORT_LOAD_KEYS) {
	ret = zfs_crypto_attempt_load_keys(g_zfs, name);
	if (ret != 0)
	ret = 1;
	}

	if (zpool_get_state(zhp) != POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL &&
	!(flags & ZFS_IMPORT_ONLY) &&
	zpool_enable_datasets(zhp, mntopts, 0) != 0) {
	zpool_close(zhp);
	return (1);
	}

	zpool_close(zhp);
	return (ret);
	}

	static int
	import_pools(nvlist_t pools, nvlist_t props, char *mntopts, int flags,
	char orig_name, char new_name,
	boolean_t do_destroyed, boolean_t pool_specified, boolean_t do_all,
	importargs_t *import)
	{
	nvlist_t *config = NULL;
	nvlist_t *found_config = NULL;
	uint64_t pool_state;

	/*
	* At this point we have a list of import candidate configs. Even if
	* we were searching by pool name or guid, we still need to
	* post-process the list to deal with pool state and possible
	* duplicate names.
	*/
	int err = 0;
	nvpair_t *elem = NULL;
	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(pools, elem)) != NULL) {

	verify(nvpair_value_nvlist(elem, &config) == 0);

	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE,
	&pool_state) == 0);
	if (!do_destroyed && pool_state == POOL_STATE_DESTROYED)
	continue;
	if (do_destroyed && pool_state != POOL_STATE_DESTROYED)
	continue;

	verify(nvlist_add_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_LOAD_POLICY,
	import->policy) == 0);

	if (!pool_specified) {
	if (first)
	first = B_FALSE;
	else if (!do_all)
	(void) printf("\n");

	if (do_all) {
	err \|= do_import(config, NULL, mntopts,
	props, flags);
	} else {
	/*
	* If we're importing from cachefile, then
	* we don't want to report errors until we
	* are in the scan phase of the import. If
	* we get an error, then we return that error
	* to invoke the scan phase.
	*/
	if (import->cachefile && !import->scan)
	err = show_import(config, B_FALSE);
	else
	(void) show_import(config, B_TRUE);
	}
	} else if (import->poolname != NULL) {
	char *name;

	/*
	* We are searching for a pool based on name.
	*/
	verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, &name) == 0);

	if (strcmp(name, import->poolname) == 0) {
	if (found_config != NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
	"cannot import '%s': more than "
	"one matching pool\n"),
	import->poolname);
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
	"import by numeric ID instead\n"));
	err = B_TRUE;
	}
	found_config = config;
	}
	} else {
	uint64_t guid;

	/*
	* Search for a pool by guid.
	*/
	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, &guid) == 0);

	if (guid == import->guid)
	found_config = config;
	}
	}

	/*
	* If we were searching for a specific pool, verify that we found a
	* pool, and then do the import.
	*/
	if (pool_specified && err == 0) {
	if (found_config == NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': "
	"no such pool available\n"), orig_name);
	err = B_TRUE;
	} else {
	err \|= do_import(found_config, new_name,
	mntopts, props, flags);
	}
	}

	/*
	* If we were just looking for pools, report an error if none were
	* found.
	*/
	if (!pool_specified && first)
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("no pools available to import\n"));
	return (err);
	}

	typedef struct target_exists_args {
	const char *poolname;
	uint64_t poolguid;
	} target_exists_args_t;

	static int
	name_or_guid_exists(zpool_handle_t zhp, void data)
	{
	target_exists_args_t *args = data;
	nvlist_t *config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
	int found = 0;

	if (config == NULL)
	return (0);

	if (args->poolname != NULL) {
	char *pool_name;

	verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME,
	&pool_name) == 0);
	if (strcmp(pool_name, args->poolname) == 0)
	found = 1;
	} else {
	uint64_t pool_guid;

	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID,
	&pool_guid) == 0);
	if (pool_guid == args->poolguid)
	found = 1;
	}
	zpool_close(zhp);

	return (found);
	}
	/*
	* zpool checkpoint <pool>
	* checkpoint --discard <pool>
	*
	* -d Discard the checkpoint from a checkpointed
	* --discard pool.
	*
	* -w Wait for discarding a checkpoint to complete.
	* --wait
	*
	* Checkpoints the specified pool, by taking a "snapshot" of its
	* current state. A pool can only have one checkpoint at a time.
	*/
	int
	zpool_do_checkpoint(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	boolean_t discard, wait;
	char *pool;
	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
	int c, err;

	struct option long_options[] = {
	{"discard", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
	{"wait", no_argument, NULL, 'w'},
	{0, 0, 0, 0}
	};

	discard = B_FALSE;
	wait = B_FALSE;
	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":dw", long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'd':
	discard = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'w':
	wait = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	if (wait && !discard) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("--wait only valid when "
	"--discard also specified\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (argc < 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool argument\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	if (argc > 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	pool = argv[0];

	if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, pool)) == NULL) {
	/* As a special case, check for use of '/' in the name */
	if (strchr(pool, '/') != NULL)
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'zpool checkpoint' "
	"doesn't work on datasets. To save the state "
	"of a dataset from a specific point in time "
	"please use 'zfs snapshot'\n"));
	return (1);
	}

	if (discard) {
	err = (zpool_discard_checkpoint(zhp) != 0);
	if (err == 0 && wait)
	err = zpool_wait(zhp, ZPOOL_WAIT_CKPT_DISCARD);
	} else {
	err = (zpool_checkpoint(zhp) != 0);
	}

	zpool_close(zhp);

	return (err);
	}

	#define CHECKPOINT_OPT 1024

	/*
	* zpool import [-d dir] [-D]
	* import [-o mntopts] [-o prop=value] ... [-R root] [-D] [-l]
	* [-d dir \| -c cachefile \| -s] [-f] -a
	* import [-o mntopts] [-o prop=value] ... [-R root] [-D] [-l]
	* [-d dir \| -c cachefile \| -s] [-f] [-n] [-F] <pool \| id>
	* [newpool]
	*
	* -c Read pool information from a cachefile instead of searching
	* devices. If importing from a cachefile config fails, then
	* fallback to searching for devices only in the directories that
	* exist in the cachefile.
	*
	* -d Scan in a specific directory, other than /dev/. More than
	* one directory can be specified using multiple '-d' options.
	*
	* -D Scan for previously destroyed pools or import all or only
	* specified destroyed pools.
	*
	* -R Temporarily import the pool, with all mountpoints relative to
	* the given root. The pool will remain exported when the machine
	* is rebooted.
	*
	* -V Import even in the presence of faulted vdevs. This is an
	* intentionally undocumented option for testing purposes, and
	* treats the pool configuration as complete, leaving any bad
	* vdevs in the FAULTED state. In other words, it does verbatim
	* import.
	*
	* -f Force import, even if it appears that the pool is active.
	*
	* -F Attempt rewind if necessary.
	*
	* -n See if rewind would work, but don't actually rewind.
	*
	* -N Import the pool but don't mount datasets.
	*
	* -T Specify a starting txg to use for import. This option is
	* intentionally undocumented option for testing purposes.
	*
	* -a Import all pools found.
	*
	* -l Load encryption keys while importing.
	*
	* -o Set property=value and/or temporary mount options (without '=').
	*
	* -s Scan using the default search path, the libblkid cache will
	* not be consulted.
	*
	* --rewind-to-checkpoint
	* Import the pool and revert back to the checkpoint.
	*
	* The import command scans for pools to import, and import pools based on pool
	* name and GUID. The pool can also be renamed as part of the import process.
	*/
	int
	zpool_do_import(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	char **searchdirs = NULL;
	char env, envdup = NULL;
	int nsearch = 0;
	int c;
	int err = 0;
	nvlist_t *pools = NULL;
	boolean_t do_all = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t do_destroyed = B_FALSE;
	char *mntopts = NULL;
	uint64_t searchguid = 0;
	char *searchname = NULL;
	char *propval;
	nvlist_t *policy = NULL;
	nvlist_t *props = NULL;
	int flags = ZFS_IMPORT_NORMAL;
	uint32_t rewind_policy = ZPOOL_NO_REWIND;
	boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t do_rewind = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t xtreme_rewind = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t do_scan = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t pool_exists = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t pool_specified = B_FALSE;
	uint64_t txg = -1ULL;
	char *cachefile = NULL;
	importargs_t idata = { 0 };
	char *endptr;

	struct option long_options[] = {
	{"rewind-to-checkpoint", no_argument, NULL, CHECKPOINT_OPT},
	{0, 0, 0, 0}
	};

	/* check options */
	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":aCc:d:DEfFlmnNo:R:stT:VX",
	long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'a':
	do_all = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'c':
	cachefile = optarg;
	break;
	case 'd':
	if (searchdirs == NULL) {
	searchdirs = safe_malloc(sizeof (char *));
	} else {
	char *tmp = safe_malloc((nsearch + 1)
	sizeof (char *));
	bcopy(searchdirs, tmp, nsearch *
	sizeof (char *));
	free(searchdirs);
	searchdirs = tmp;
	}
	searchdirs[nsearch++] = optarg;
	break;
	case 'D':
	do_destroyed = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'f':
	flags \|= ZFS_IMPORT_ANY_HOST;
	break;
	case 'F':
	do_rewind = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'l':
	flags \|= ZFS_IMPORT_LOAD_KEYS;
	break;
	case 'm':
	flags \|= ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG;
	break;
	case 'n':
	dryrun = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'N':
	flags \|= ZFS_IMPORT_ONLY;
	break;
	case 'o':
	if ((propval = strchr(optarg, '=')) != NULL) {
	*propval = '\0';
	propval++;
	if (add_prop_list(optarg, propval,
	&props, B_TRUE))
	goto error;
	} else {
	mntopts = optarg;
	}
	break;
	case 'R':
	if (add_prop_list(zpool_prop_to_name(
	ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), optarg, &props, B_TRUE))
	goto error;
	if (add_prop_list_default(zpool_prop_to_name(
	ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE), "none", &props, B_TRUE))
	goto error;
	break;
	case 's':
	do_scan = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 't':
	flags \|= ZFS_IMPORT_TEMP_NAME;
	if (add_prop_list_default(zpool_prop_to_name(
	ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE), "none", &props, B_TRUE))
	goto error;
	break;

	case 'T':
	errno = 0;
	txg = strtoull(optarg, &endptr, 0);
	if (errno != 0 \|\| *endptr != '\0') {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid txg value\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	rewind_policy = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND \| ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND;
	break;
	case 'V':
	flags \|= ZFS_IMPORT_VERBATIM;
	break;
	case 'X':
	xtreme_rewind = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case CHECKPOINT_OPT:
	flags \|= ZFS_IMPORT_CHECKPOINT;
	break;
	case ':':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
	"'%c' option\n"), optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	break;
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (cachefile && nsearch != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-c is incompatible with -d\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	if (cachefile && do_scan) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-c is incompatible with -s\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	if ((flags & ZFS_IMPORT_LOAD_KEYS) && (flags & ZFS_IMPORT_ONLY)) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-l is incompatible with -N\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	if ((flags & ZFS_IMPORT_LOAD_KEYS) && !do_all && argc == 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-l is only meaningful during "
	"an import\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	if ((dryrun \|\| xtreme_rewind) && !do_rewind) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("-n or -X only meaningful with -F\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	if (dryrun)
	rewind_policy = ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND;
	else if (do_rewind)
	rewind_policy = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND;
	if (xtreme_rewind)
	rewind_policy \|= ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND;

	/* In the future, we can capture further policy and include it here */
	if (nvlist_alloc(&policy, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0 \|\|
	nvlist_add_uint64(policy, ZPOOL_LOAD_REQUEST_TXG, txg) != 0 \|\|
	nvlist_add_uint32(policy, ZPOOL_LOAD_REWIND_POLICY,
	rewind_policy) != 0)
	goto error;

	/* check argument count */
	if (do_all) {
	if (argc != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	} else {
	if (argc > 2) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	/*
	* Check for the effective uid. We do this explicitly here because
	* otherwise any attempt to discover pools will silently fail.
	*/
	if (argc == 0 && geteuid() != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
	"discover pools: permission denied\n"));
	if (searchdirs != NULL)
	free(searchdirs);

	nvlist_free(props);
	nvlist_free(policy);
	return (1);
	}

	/*
	* Depending on the arguments given, we do one of the following:
	*
	* <none> Iterate through all pools and display information about
	* each one.
	*
	* -a Iterate through all pools and try to import each one.
	*
	* <id> Find the pool that corresponds to the given GUID/pool
	* name and import that one.
	*
	* -D Above options applies only to destroyed pools.
	*/
	if (argc != 0) {
	char *endptr;

	errno = 0;
	searchguid = strtoull(argv[0], &endptr, 10);
	if (errno != 0 \|\| *endptr != '\0') {
	searchname = argv[0];
	searchguid = 0;
	}
	pool_specified = B_TRUE;

	/*
	* User specified a name or guid. Ensure it's unique.
	*/
	target_exists_args_t search = {searchname, searchguid};
	pool_exists = zpool_iter(g_zfs, name_or_guid_exists, &search);
	}

	/*
	* Check the environment for the preferred search path.
	*/
	if ((searchdirs == NULL) && (env = getenv("ZPOOL_IMPORT_PATH"))) {
	char *dir;

	envdup = strdup(env);

	dir = strtok(envdup, ":");
	while (dir != NULL) {
	if (searchdirs == NULL) {
	searchdirs = safe_malloc(sizeof (char *));
	} else {
	char *tmp = safe_malloc((nsearch + 1)
	sizeof (char *));
	bcopy(searchdirs, tmp, nsearch *
	sizeof (char *));
	free(searchdirs);
	searchdirs = tmp;
	}
	searchdirs[nsearch++] = dir;
	dir = strtok(NULL, ":");
	}
	}

	idata.path = searchdirs;
	idata.paths = nsearch;
	idata.poolname = searchname;
	idata.guid = searchguid;
	idata.cachefile = cachefile;
	idata.scan = do_scan;
	idata.policy = policy;

	pools = zpool_search_import(g_zfs, &idata, &libzfs_config_ops);

	if (pools != NULL && pool_exists &&
	(argc == 1 \|\| strcmp(argv[0], argv[1]) == 0)) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': "
	"a pool with that name already exists\n"),
	argv[0]);
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use the form '%s "
	"<pool \| id> <newpool>' to give it a new name\n"),
	"zpool import");
	err = 1;
	} else if (pools == NULL && pool_exists) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': "
	"a pool with that name is already created/imported,\n"),
	argv[0]);
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("and no additional pools "
	"with that name were found\n"));
	err = 1;
	} else if (pools == NULL) {
	if (argc != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': "
	"no such pool available\n"), argv[0]);
	}
	err = 1;
	}

	if (err == 1) {
	if (searchdirs != NULL)
	free(searchdirs);
	if (envdup != NULL)
	free(envdup);
	nvlist_free(policy);
	nvlist_free(pools);
	nvlist_free(props);
	return (1);
	}

	err = import_pools(pools, props, mntopts, flags,
	argc >= 1 ? argv[0] : NULL,
	argc >= 2 ? argv[1] : NULL,
	do_destroyed, pool_specified, do_all, &idata);

	/*
	* If we're using the cachefile and we failed to import, then
	* fallback to scanning the directory for pools that match
	* those in the cachefile.
	*/
	if (err != 0 && cachefile != NULL) {
	(void) printf(gettext("cachefile import failed, retrying\n"));

	/*
	* We use the scan flag to gather the directories that exist
	* in the cachefile. If we need to fallback to searching for
	* the pool config, we will only search devices in these
	* directories.
	*/
	idata.scan = B_TRUE;
	nvlist_free(pools);
	pools = zpool_search_import(g_zfs, &idata, &libzfs_config_ops);

	err = import_pools(pools, props, mntopts, flags,
	argc >= 1 ? argv[0] : NULL,
	argc >= 2 ? argv[1] : NULL,
	do_destroyed, pool_specified, do_all, &idata);
	}

	error:
	nvlist_free(props);
	nvlist_free(pools);
	nvlist_free(policy);
	if (searchdirs != NULL)
	free(searchdirs);
	if (envdup != NULL)
	free(envdup);

	return (err ? 1 : 0);
	}

	/*
	* zpool sync [-f] [pool] ...
	*
	* -f (undocumented) force uberblock (and config including zpool cache file)
	* update.
	*
	* Sync the specified pool(s).
	* Without arguments "zpool sync" will sync all pools.
	* This command initiates TXG sync(s) and will return after the TXG(s) commit.
	*
	*/
	static int
	zpool_do_sync(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	int ret;
	boolean_t force = B_FALSE;

	/* check options */
	while ((ret = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
	switch (ret) {
	case 'f':
	force = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	/* if argc == 0 we will execute zpool_sync_one on all pools */
	ret = for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_FALSE, NULL, B_FALSE, zpool_sync_one,
	&force);

	return (ret);
	}

	typedef struct iostat_cbdata {
	uint64_t cb_flags;
	int cb_name_flags;
	int cb_namewidth;
	int cb_iteration;
	char *cb_vdev_names; / Only show these vdevs */
	unsigned int cb_vdev_names_count;
	boolean_t cb_verbose;
	boolean_t cb_literal;
	boolean_t cb_scripted;
	zpool_list_t *cb_list;
	vdev_cmd_data_list_t *vcdl;
	} iostat_cbdata_t;

	/* iostat labels */
	typedef struct name_and_columns {
	const char name; / Column name */
	unsigned int columns; /* Center name to this number of columns */
	} name_and_columns_t;

	#define IOSTAT_MAX_LABELS 13 /* Max number of labels on one line */

	static const name_and_columns_t iostat_top_labels[][IOSTAT_MAX_LABELS] =
	{
	[IOS_DEFAULT] = {{"capacity", 2}, {"operations", 2}, {"bandwidth", 2},
	{NULL}},
	[IOS_LATENCY] = {{"total_wait", 2}, {"disk_wait", 2}, {"syncq_wait", 2},
	{"asyncq_wait", 2}, {"scrub", 1}, {"trim", 1}, {NULL}},
	[IOS_QUEUES] = {{"syncq_read", 2}, {"syncq_write", 2},
	{"asyncq_read", 2}, {"asyncq_write", 2}, {"scrubq_read", 2},
	{"trimq_write", 2}, {NULL}},
	[IOS_L_HISTO] = {{"total_wait", 2}, {"disk_wait", 2}, {"syncq_wait", 2},
	{"asyncq_wait", 2}, {NULL}},
	[IOS_RQ_HISTO] = {{"sync_read", 2}, {"sync_write", 2},
	{"async_read", 2}, {"async_write", 2}, {"scrub", 2},
	{"trim", 2}, {NULL}},
	};

	/* Shorthand - if "columns" field not set, default to 1 column */
	static const name_and_columns_t iostat_bottom_labels[][IOSTAT_MAX_LABELS] =
	{
	[IOS_DEFAULT] = {{"alloc"}, {"free"}, {"read"}, {"write"}, {"read"},
	{"write"}, {NULL}},
	[IOS_LATENCY] = {{"read"}, {"write"}, {"read"}, {"write"}, {"read"},
	{"write"}, {"read"}, {"write"}, {"wait"}, {"wait"}, {NULL}},
	[IOS_QUEUES] = {{"pend"}, {"activ"}, {"pend"}, {"activ"}, {"pend"},
	{"activ"}, {"pend"}, {"activ"}, {"pend"}, {"activ"},
	{"pend"}, {"activ"}, {NULL}},
	[IOS_L_HISTO] = {{"read"}, {"write"}, {"read"}, {"write"}, {"read"},
	{"write"}, {"read"}, {"write"}, {"scrub"}, {"trim"}, {NULL}},
	[IOS_RQ_HISTO] = {{"ind"}, {"agg"}, {"ind"}, {"agg"}, {"ind"}, {"agg"},
	{"ind"}, {"agg"}, {"ind"}, {"agg"}, {"ind"}, {"agg"}, {NULL}},
	};

	static const char *histo_to_title[] = {
	[IOS_L_HISTO] = "latency",
	[IOS_RQ_HISTO] = "req_size",
	};

	/*
	* Return the number of labels in a null-terminated name_and_columns_t
	* array.
	*
	*/
	static unsigned int
	label_array_len(const name_and_columns_t *labels)
	{
	int i = 0;

	while (labels[i].name)
	i++;

	return (i);
	}

	/*
	* Return the number of strings in a null-terminated string array.
	* For example:
	*
	* const char foo[] = {"bar", "baz", NULL}
	*
	* returns 2
	*/
	static uint64_t
	str_array_len(const char *array[])
	{
	uint64_t i = 0;
	while (array[i])
	i++;

	return (i);
	}


	/*
	* Return a default column width for default/latency/queue columns. This does
	* not include histograms, which have their columns autosized.
	*/
	static unsigned int
	default_column_width(iostat_cbdata_t *cb, enum iostat_type type)
	{
	unsigned long column_width = 5; /* Normal niceprint */
	static unsigned long widths[] = {
	/*
	* Choose some sane default column sizes for printing the
	* raw numbers.
	*/
	[IOS_DEFAULT] = 15, /* 1PB capacity */
	[IOS_LATENCY] = 10, /* 1B ns = 10sec */
	[IOS_QUEUES] = 6, /* 1M queue entries */
	[IOS_L_HISTO] = 10, /* 1B ns = 10sec */
	[IOS_RQ_HISTO] = 6, /* 1M queue entries */
	};

	if (cb->cb_literal)
	column_width = widths[type];

	return (column_width);
	}

	/*
	* Print the column labels, i.e:
	*
	* capacity operations bandwidth
	* alloc free read write read write ...
	*
	* If force_column_width is set, use it for the column width. If not set, use
	* the default column width.
	*/
	static void
	print_iostat_labels(iostat_cbdata_t *cb, unsigned int force_column_width,
	const name_and_columns_t labels[][IOSTAT_MAX_LABELS])
	{
	int i, idx, s;
	int text_start, rw_column_width, spaces_to_end;
	uint64_t flags = cb->cb_flags;
	uint64_t f;
	unsigned int column_width = force_column_width;

	/* For each bit set in flags */
	for (f = flags; f; f &= ~(1ULL << idx)) {
	idx = lowbit64(f) - 1;
	if (!force_column_width)
	column_width = default_column_width(cb, idx);
	/* Print our top labels centered over "read write" label. */
	for (i = 0; i < label_array_len(labels[idx]); i++) {
	const char *name = labels[idx][i].name;
	/*
	* We treat labels[][].columns == 0 as shorthand
	* for one column. It makes writing out the label
	* tables more concise.
	*/
	unsigned int columns = MAX(1, labels[idx][i].columns);
	unsigned int slen = strlen(name);

	rw_column_width = (column_width * columns) +
	(2 * (columns - 1));

	text_start = (int)((rw_column_width) / columns -
	slen / columns);
	if (text_start < 0)
	text_start = 0;

	printf(" "); /* Two spaces between columns */

	/* Space from beginning of column to label */
	for (s = 0; s < text_start; s++)
	printf(" ");

	printf("%s", name);

	/* Print space after label to end of column */
	spaces_to_end = rw_column_width - text_start - slen;
	if (spaces_to_end < 0)
	spaces_to_end = 0;

	for (s = 0; s < spaces_to_end; s++)
	printf(" ");
	}
	}
	}


	/*
	* print_cmd_columns - Print custom column titles from -c
	*
	* If the user specified the "zpool status\|iostat -c" then print their custom
	* column titles in the header. For example, print_cmd_columns() would print
	* the " col1 col2" part of this:
	*
	* $ zpool iostat -vc 'echo col1=val1; echo col2=val2'
	* ...
	* capacity operations bandwidth
	* pool alloc free read write read write col1 col2
	* ---------- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ---- ----
	* mypool 269K 1008M 0 0 107 946
	* mirror 269K 1008M 0 0 107 946
	* sdb - - 0 0 102 473 val1 val2
	* sdc - - 0 0 5 473 val1 val2
	* ---------- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ---- ----
	*/
	static void
	print_cmd_columns(vdev_cmd_data_list_t *vcdl, int use_dashes)
	{
	int i, j;
	vdev_cmd_data_t *data = &vcdl->data[0];

	if (vcdl->count == 0 \|\| data == NULL)
	return;

	/*
	* Each vdev cmd should have the same column names unless the user did
	* something weird with their cmd. Just take the column names from the
	* first vdev and assume it works for all of them.
	*/
	for (i = 0; i < vcdl->uniq_cols_cnt; i++) {
	printf(" ");
	if (use_dashes) {
	for (j = 0; j < vcdl->uniq_cols_width[i]; j++)
	printf("-");
	} else {
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, "%*s", vcdl->uniq_cols_width[i],
	vcdl->uniq_cols[i]);
	}
	}
	}


	/*
	* Utility function to print out a line of dashes like:
	*
	* -------------------------------- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
	*
	* ...or a dashed named-row line like:
	*
	* logs - - - - -
	*
	* @cb: iostat data
	*
	* @force_column_width If non-zero, use the value as the column width.
	* Otherwise use the default column widths.
	*
	* @name: Print a dashed named-row line starting
	* with @name. Otherwise, print a regular
	* dashed line.
	*/
	static void
	print_iostat_dashes(iostat_cbdata_t *cb, unsigned int force_column_width,
	const char *name)
	{
	int i;
	unsigned int namewidth;
	uint64_t flags = cb->cb_flags;
	uint64_t f;
	int idx;
	const name_and_columns_t *labels;
	const char *title;


	if (cb->cb_flags & IOS_ANYHISTO_M) {
	title = histo_to_title[IOS_HISTO_IDX(cb->cb_flags)];
	} else if (cb->cb_vdev_names_count) {
	title = "vdev";
	} else {
	title = "pool";
	}

	namewidth = MAX(MAX(strlen(title), cb->cb_namewidth),
	name ? strlen(name) : 0);


	if (name) {
	printf("%-*s", namewidth, name);
	} else {
	for (i = 0; i < namewidth; i++)
	(void) printf("-");
	}

	/* For each bit in flags */
	for (f = flags; f; f &= ~(1ULL << idx)) {
	unsigned int column_width;
	idx = lowbit64(f) - 1;
	if (force_column_width)
	column_width = force_column_width;
	else
	column_width = default_column_width(cb, idx);

	labels = iostat_bottom_labels[idx];
	for (i = 0; i < label_array_len(labels); i++) {
	if (name)
	printf(" %*s-", column_width - 1, " ");
	else
	printf(" %.*s", column_width,
	"--------------------");
	}
	}
	}


	static void
	print_iostat_separator_impl(iostat_cbdata_t *cb,
	unsigned int force_column_width)
	{
	print_iostat_dashes(cb, force_column_width, NULL);
	}

	static void
	print_iostat_separator(iostat_cbdata_t *cb)
	{
	print_iostat_separator_impl(cb, 0);
	}

	static void
	print_iostat_header_impl(iostat_cbdata_t *cb, unsigned int force_column_width,
	const char *histo_vdev_name)
	{
	unsigned int namewidth;
	const char *title;

	color_start(ANSI_BOLD);

	if (cb->cb_flags & IOS_ANYHISTO_M) {
	title = histo_to_title[IOS_HISTO_IDX(cb->cb_flags)];
	} else if (cb->cb_vdev_names_count) {
	title = "vdev";
	} else {
	title = "pool";
	}

	namewidth = MAX(MAX(strlen(title), cb->cb_namewidth),
	histo_vdev_name ? strlen(histo_vdev_name) : 0);

	if (histo_vdev_name)
	printf("%-*s", namewidth, histo_vdev_name);
	else
	printf("%*s", namewidth, "");


	print_iostat_labels(cb, force_column_width, iostat_top_labels);
	printf("\n");

	printf("%-*s", namewidth, title);

	print_iostat_labels(cb, force_column_width, iostat_bottom_labels);
	if (cb->vcdl != NULL)
	print_cmd_columns(cb->vcdl, 0);

	printf("\n");

	print_iostat_separator_impl(cb, force_column_width);

	if (cb->vcdl != NULL)
	print_cmd_columns(cb->vcdl, 1);

	color_end();

	printf("\n");
	}

	static void
	print_iostat_header(iostat_cbdata_t *cb)
	{
	print_iostat_header_impl(cb, 0, NULL);
	}

	/*
	* Prints a size string (i.e. 120M) with the suffix ("M") colored
	* by order of magnitude. Uses column_size to add padding.
	*/
	static void
	print_stat_color(const char *statbuf, unsigned int column_size)
	{
	fputs(" ", stdout);
	size_t len = strlen(statbuf);
	while (len < column_size) {
	fputc(' ', stdout);
	column_size--;
	}
	if (*statbuf == '0') {
	color_start(ANSI_GRAY);
	fputc('0', stdout);
	} else {
	for (; *statbuf; statbuf++) {
	if (*statbuf == 'K') color_start(ANSI_GREEN);
	else if (*statbuf == 'M') color_start(ANSI_YELLOW);
	else if (*statbuf == 'G') color_start(ANSI_RED);
	else if (*statbuf == 'T') color_start(ANSI_BOLD_BLUE);
	else if (*statbuf == 'P') color_start(ANSI_MAGENTA);
	else if (*statbuf == 'E') color_start(ANSI_CYAN);
	fputc(*statbuf, stdout);
	if (--column_size <= 0)
	break;
	}
	}
	color_end();
	}

	/*
	* Display a single statistic.
	*/
	static void
	print_one_stat(uint64_t value, enum zfs_nicenum_format format,
	unsigned int column_size, boolean_t scripted)
	{
	char buf[64];

	zfs_nicenum_format(value, buf, sizeof (buf), format);

	if (scripted)
	printf("\t%s", buf);
	else
	print_stat_color(buf, column_size);
	}

	/*
	* Calculate the default vdev stats
	*
	* Subtract oldvs from newvs, apply a scaling factor, and save the resulting
	* stats into calcvs.
	*/
	static void
	calc_default_iostats(vdev_stat_t oldvs, vdev_stat_t newvs,
	vdev_stat_t *calcvs)
	{
	int i;

	memcpy(calcvs, newvs, sizeof (*calcvs));
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(calcvs->vs_ops); i++)
	calcvs->vs_ops[i] = (newvs->vs_ops[i] - oldvs->vs_ops[i]);

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(calcvs->vs_bytes); i++)
	calcvs->vs_bytes[i] = (newvs->vs_bytes[i] - oldvs->vs_bytes[i]);
	}

	/*
	* Internal representation of the extended iostats data.
	*
	* The extended iostat stats are exported in nvlists as either uint64_t arrays
	* or single uint64_t's. We make both look like arrays to make them easier
	* to process. In order to make single uint64_t's look like arrays, we set
	* __data to the stat data, and then set *data = &__data with count = 1. Then,
	* we can just use *data and count.
	*/
	struct stat_array {
	uint64_t *data;
	uint_t count; /* Number of entries in data[] */
	uint64_t __data; /* Only used when data is a single uint64_t */
	};

	static uint64_t
	stat_histo_max(struct stat_array *nva, unsigned int len)
	{
	uint64_t max = 0;
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
	max = MAX(max, array64_max(nva[i].data, nva[i].count));

	return (max);
	}

	/*
	* Helper function to lookup a uint64_t array or uint64_t value and store its
	* data as a stat_array. If the nvpair is a single uint64_t value, then we make
	* it look like a one element array to make it easier to process.
	*/
	static int
	nvpair64_to_stat_array(nvlist_t nvl, const char name,
	struct stat_array *nva)
	{
	nvpair_t *tmp;
	int ret;

	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvpair(nvl, name, &tmp) == 0);
	switch (nvpair_type(tmp)) {
	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY:
	ret = nvpair_value_uint64_array(tmp, &nva->data, &nva->count);
	break;
	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
	ret = nvpair_value_uint64(tmp, &nva->__data);
	nva->data = &nva->__data;
	nva->count = 1;
	break;
	default:
	/* Not a uint64_t */
	ret = EINVAL;
	break;
	}

	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* Given a list of nvlist names, look up the extended stats in newnv and oldnv,
	* subtract them, and return the results in a newly allocated stat_array.
	* You must free the returned array after you are done with it with
	* free_calc_stats().
	*
	* Additionally, you can set "oldnv" to NULL if you simply want the newnv
	* values.
	*/
	static struct stat_array *
	calc_and_alloc_stats_ex(const char *names, unsigned int len, nvlist_t oldnv,
	nvlist_t *newnv)
	{
	nvlist_t oldnvx = NULL, newnvx;
	struct stat_array oldnva, newnva, *calcnva;
	int i, j;
	unsigned int alloc_size = (sizeof (struct stat_array)) * len;

	/* Extract our extended stats nvlist from the main list */
	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(newnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS_EX,
	&newnvx) == 0);
	if (oldnv) {
	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(oldnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS_EX,
	&oldnvx) == 0);
	}

	newnva = safe_malloc(alloc_size);
	oldnva = safe_malloc(alloc_size);
	calcnva = safe_malloc(alloc_size);

	for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
	verify(nvpair64_to_stat_array(newnvx, names[j],
	&newnva[j]) == 0);
	calcnva[j].count = newnva[j].count;
	alloc_size = calcnva[j].count * sizeof (calcnva[j].data[0]);
	calcnva[j].data = safe_malloc(alloc_size);
	memcpy(calcnva[j].data, newnva[j].data, alloc_size);

	if (oldnvx) {
	verify(nvpair64_to_stat_array(oldnvx, names[j],
	&oldnva[j]) == 0);
	for (i = 0; i < oldnva[j].count; i++)
	calcnva[j].data[i] -= oldnva[j].data[i];
	}
	}
	free(newnva);
	free(oldnva);
	return (calcnva);
	}

	static void
	free_calc_stats(struct stat_array *nva, unsigned int len)
	{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
	free(nva[i].data);

	free(nva);
	}

	static void
	print_iostat_histo(struct stat_array *nva, unsigned int len,
	iostat_cbdata_t *cb, unsigned int column_width, unsigned int namewidth,
	double scale)
	{
	int i, j;
	char buf[6];
	uint64_t val;
	enum zfs_nicenum_format format;
	unsigned int buckets;
	unsigned int start_bucket;

	if (cb->cb_literal)
	format = ZFS_NICENUM_RAW;
	else
	format = ZFS_NICENUM_1024;

	/* All these histos are the same size, so just use nva[0].count */
	buckets = nva[0].count;

	if (cb->cb_flags & IOS_RQ_HISTO_M) {
	/* Start at 512 - req size should never be lower than this */
	start_bucket = 9;
	} else {
	start_bucket = 0;
	}

	for (j = start_bucket; j < buckets; j++) {
	/* Print histogram bucket label */
	if (cb->cb_flags & IOS_L_HISTO_M) {
	/* Ending range of this bucket */
	val = (1UL << (j + 1)) - 1;
	zfs_nicetime(val, buf, sizeof (buf));
	} else {
	/* Request size (starting range of bucket) */
	val = (1UL << j);
	zfs_nicenum(val, buf, sizeof (buf));
	}

	if (cb->cb_scripted)
	printf("%llu", (u_longlong_t)val);
	else
	printf("%-*s", namewidth, buf);

	/* Print the values on the line */
	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
	print_one_stat(nva[i].data[j] * scale, format,
	column_width, cb->cb_scripted);
	}
	printf("\n");
	}
	}

	static void
	print_solid_separator(unsigned int length)
	{
	while (length--)
	printf("-");
	printf("\n");
	}

	static void
	print_iostat_histos(iostat_cbdata_t cb, nvlist_t oldnv,
	nvlist_t newnv, double scale, const char name)
	{
	unsigned int column_width;
	unsigned int namewidth;
	unsigned int entire_width;
	enum iostat_type type;
	struct stat_array *nva;
	const char **names;
	unsigned int names_len;

	/* What type of histo are we? */
	type = IOS_HISTO_IDX(cb->cb_flags);

	/* Get NULL-terminated array of nvlist names for our histo */
	names = vsx_type_to_nvlist[type];
	names_len = str_array_len(names); /* num of names */

	nva = calc_and_alloc_stats_ex(names, names_len, oldnv, newnv);

	if (cb->cb_literal) {
	column_width = MAX(5,
	(unsigned int) log10(stat_histo_max(nva, names_len)) + 1);
	} else {
	column_width = 5;
	}

	namewidth = MAX(cb->cb_namewidth,
	strlen(histo_to_title[IOS_HISTO_IDX(cb->cb_flags)]));

	/*
	* Calculate the entire line width of what we're printing. The
	* +2 is for the two spaces between columns:
	*/
	/* read write */
	/* ----- ----- */
	/* \|___\| <---------- column_width */
	/* */
	/* \|__________\| <--- entire_width */
	/* */
	entire_width = namewidth + (column_width + 2) *
	label_array_len(iostat_bottom_labels[type]);

	if (cb->cb_scripted)
	printf("%s\n", name);
	else
	print_iostat_header_impl(cb, column_width, name);

	print_iostat_histo(nva, names_len, cb, column_width,
	namewidth, scale);

	free_calc_stats(nva, names_len);
	if (!cb->cb_scripted)
	print_solid_separator(entire_width);
	}

	/*
	* Calculate the average latency of a power-of-two latency histogram
	*/
	static uint64_t
	single_histo_average(uint64_t *histo, unsigned int buckets)
	{
	int i;
	uint64_t count = 0, total = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < buckets; i++) {
	/*
	* Our buckets are power-of-two latency ranges. Use the
	* midpoint latency of each bucket to calculate the average.
	* For example:
	*
	* Bucket Midpoint
	* 8ns-15ns: 12ns
	* 16ns-31ns: 24ns
	* ...
	*/
	if (histo[i] != 0) {
	total += histo[i] * (((1UL << i) + ((1UL << i)/2)));
	count += histo[i];
	}
	}

	/* Prevent divide by zero */
	return (count == 0 ? 0 : total / count);
	}

	static void
	print_iostat_queues(iostat_cbdata_t cb, nvlist_t oldnv,
	nvlist_t *newnv)
	{
	int i;
	uint64_t val;
	const char *names[] = {
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_R_PEND_QUEUE,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_R_ACTIVE_QUEUE,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_W_PEND_QUEUE,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_W_ACTIVE_QUEUE,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_R_PEND_QUEUE,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_R_ACTIVE_QUEUE,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_W_PEND_QUEUE,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_W_ACTIVE_QUEUE,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SCRUB_PEND_QUEUE,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SCRUB_ACTIVE_QUEUE,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TRIM_PEND_QUEUE,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TRIM_ACTIVE_QUEUE,
	};

	struct stat_array *nva;

	unsigned int column_width = default_column_width(cb, IOS_QUEUES);
	enum zfs_nicenum_format format;

	nva = calc_and_alloc_stats_ex(names, ARRAY_SIZE(names), NULL, newnv);

	if (cb->cb_literal)
	format = ZFS_NICENUM_RAW;
	else
	format = ZFS_NICENUM_1024;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(names); i++) {
	val = nva[i].data[0];
	print_one_stat(val, format, column_width, cb->cb_scripted);
	}

	free_calc_stats(nva, ARRAY_SIZE(names));
	}

	static void
	print_iostat_latency(iostat_cbdata_t cb, nvlist_t oldnv,
	nvlist_t *newnv)
	{
	int i;
	uint64_t val;
	const char *names[] = {
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TOT_R_LAT_HISTO,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TOT_W_LAT_HISTO,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_DISK_R_LAT_HISTO,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_DISK_W_LAT_HISTO,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_R_LAT_HISTO,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_W_LAT_HISTO,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_R_LAT_HISTO,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_W_LAT_HISTO,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SCRUB_LAT_HISTO,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TRIM_LAT_HISTO,
	};
	struct stat_array *nva;

	unsigned int column_width = default_column_width(cb, IOS_LATENCY);
	enum zfs_nicenum_format format;

	nva = calc_and_alloc_stats_ex(names, ARRAY_SIZE(names), oldnv, newnv);

	if (cb->cb_literal)
	format = ZFS_NICENUM_RAWTIME;
	else
	format = ZFS_NICENUM_TIME;

	/* Print our avg latencies on the line */
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(names); i++) {
	/* Compute average latency for a latency histo */
	val = single_histo_average(nva[i].data, nva[i].count);
	print_one_stat(val, format, column_width, cb->cb_scripted);
	}
	free_calc_stats(nva, ARRAY_SIZE(names));
	}

	/*
	* Print default statistics (capacity/operations/bandwidth)
	*/
	static void
	print_iostat_default(vdev_stat_t vs, iostat_cbdata_t cb, double scale)
	{
	unsigned int column_width = default_column_width(cb, IOS_DEFAULT);
	enum zfs_nicenum_format format;
	char na; /* char to print for "not applicable" values */

	if (cb->cb_literal) {
	format = ZFS_NICENUM_RAW;
	na = '0';
	} else {
	format = ZFS_NICENUM_1024;
	na = '-';
	}

	/* only toplevel vdevs have capacity stats */
	if (vs->vs_space == 0) {
	if (cb->cb_scripted)
	printf("\t%c\t%c", na, na);
	else
	printf(" %c %c", column_width, na, column_width,
	na);
	} else {
	print_one_stat(vs->vs_alloc, format, column_width,
	cb->cb_scripted);
	print_one_stat(vs->vs_space - vs->vs_alloc, format,
	column_width, cb->cb_scripted);
	}

	print_one_stat((uint64_t)(vs->vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_READ] * scale),
	format, column_width, cb->cb_scripted);
	print_one_stat((uint64_t)(vs->vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE] * scale),
	format, column_width, cb->cb_scripted);
	print_one_stat((uint64_t)(vs->vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_READ] * scale),
	format, column_width, cb->cb_scripted);
	print_one_stat((uint64_t)(vs->vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE] * scale),
	format, column_width, cb->cb_scripted);
	}

	static const char *class_name[] = {
	VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP,
	VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL,
	VDEV_ALLOC_CLASS_LOGS
	};

	/*
	* Print out all the statistics for the given vdev. This can either be the
	* toplevel configuration, or called recursively. If 'name' is NULL, then this
	* is a verbose output, and we don't want to display the toplevel pool stats.
	*
	* Returns the number of stat lines printed.
	*/
	static unsigned int
	print_vdev_stats(zpool_handle_t zhp, const char name, nvlist_t *oldnv,
	nvlist_t newnv, iostat_cbdata_t cb, int depth)
	{
	nvlist_t oldchild, newchild;
	uint_t c, children, oldchildren;
	vdev_stat_t oldvs, newvs, *calcvs;
	vdev_stat_t zerovs = { 0 };
	char *vname;
	int i;
	int ret = 0;
	uint64_t tdelta;
	double scale;

	if (strcmp(name, VDEV_TYPE_INDIRECT) == 0)
	return (ret);

	calcvs = safe_malloc(sizeof (*calcvs));

	if (oldnv != NULL) {
	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(oldnv,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, (uint64_t **)&oldvs, &c) == 0);
	} else {
	oldvs = &zerovs;
	}

	/* Do we only want to see a specific vdev? */
	for (i = 0; i < cb->cb_vdev_names_count; i++) {
	/* Yes we do. Is this the vdev? */
	if (strcmp(name, cb->cb_vdev_names[i]) == 0) {
	/*
	* This is our vdev. Since it is the only vdev we
	* will be displaying, make depth = 0 so that it
	* doesn't get indented.
	*/
	depth = 0;
	break;
	}
	}

	if (cb->cb_vdev_names_count && (i == cb->cb_vdev_names_count)) {
	/* Couldn't match the name */
	goto children;
	}


	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(newnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
	(uint64_t **)&newvs, &c) == 0);

	/*
	* Print the vdev name unless it's is a histogram. Histograms
	* display the vdev name in the header itself.
	*/
	if (!(cb->cb_flags & IOS_ANYHISTO_M)) {
	if (cb->cb_scripted) {
	printf("%s", name);
	} else {
	if (strlen(name) + depth > cb->cb_namewidth)
	(void) printf("%*s%s", depth, "", name);
	else
	(void) printf("%s%s%s", depth, "", name,
	(int)(cb->cb_namewidth - strlen(name) -
	depth), "");
	}
	}

	/* Calculate our scaling factor */
	tdelta = newvs->vs_timestamp - oldvs->vs_timestamp;
	if ((oldvs->vs_timestamp == 0) && (cb->cb_flags & IOS_ANYHISTO_M)) {
	/*
	* If we specify printing histograms with no time interval, then
	* print the histogram numbers over the entire lifetime of the
	* vdev.
	*/
	scale = 1;
	} else {
	if (tdelta == 0)
	scale = 1.0;
	else
	scale = (double)NANOSEC / tdelta;
	}

	if (cb->cb_flags & IOS_DEFAULT_M) {
	calc_default_iostats(oldvs, newvs, calcvs);
	print_iostat_default(calcvs, cb, scale);
	}
	if (cb->cb_flags & IOS_LATENCY_M)
	print_iostat_latency(cb, oldnv, newnv);
	if (cb->cb_flags & IOS_QUEUES_M)
	print_iostat_queues(cb, oldnv, newnv);
	if (cb->cb_flags & IOS_ANYHISTO_M) {
	printf("\n");
	print_iostat_histos(cb, oldnv, newnv, scale, name);
	}

	if (cb->vcdl != NULL) {
	char *path;
	if (nvlist_lookup_string(newnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH,
	&path) == 0) {
	printf(" ");
	zpool_print_cmd(cb->vcdl, zpool_get_name(zhp), path);
	}
	}

	if (!(cb->cb_flags & IOS_ANYHISTO_M))
	printf("\n");

	ret++;

	children:

	free(calcvs);

	if (!cb->cb_verbose)
	return (ret);

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(newnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
	&newchild, &children) != 0)
	return (ret);

	if (oldnv) {
	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(oldnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
	&oldchild, &oldchildren) != 0)
	return (ret);

	children = MIN(oldchildren, children);
	}

	/*
	* print normal top-level devices
	*/
	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	uint64_t ishole = B_FALSE, islog = B_FALSE;

	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(newchild[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE,
	&ishole);

	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(newchild[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
	&islog);

	if (ishole \|\| islog)
	continue;

	if (nvlist_exists(newchild[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS))
	continue;

	vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, newchild[c],
	cb->cb_name_flags \| VDEV_NAME_TYPE_ID);
	ret += print_vdev_stats(zhp, vname, oldnv ? oldchild[c] : NULL,
	newchild[c], cb, depth + 2);
	free(vname);
	}

	/*
	* print all other top-level devices
	*/
	for (uint_t n = 0; n < 3; n++) {
	boolean_t printed = B_FALSE;

	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	uint64_t islog = B_FALSE;
	char *bias = NULL;
	char *type = NULL;

	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(newchild[c],
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &islog);
	if (islog) {
	bias = VDEV_ALLOC_CLASS_LOGS;
	} else {
	(void) nvlist_lookup_string(newchild[c],
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS, &bias);
	(void) nvlist_lookup_string(newchild[c],
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type);
	}
	if (bias == NULL \|\| strcmp(bias, class_name[n]) != 0)
	continue;
	if (!islog && strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_INDIRECT) == 0)
	continue;

	if (!printed) {
	if ((!(cb->cb_flags & IOS_ANYHISTO_M)) &&
	!cb->cb_scripted && !cb->cb_vdev_names) {
	print_iostat_dashes(cb, 0,
	class_name[n]);
	}
	printf("\n");
	printed = B_TRUE;
	}

	vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, newchild[c],
	cb->cb_name_flags \| VDEV_NAME_TYPE_ID);
	ret += print_vdev_stats(zhp, vname, oldnv ?
	oldchild[c] : NULL, newchild[c], cb, depth + 2);
	free(vname);
	}
	}

	/*
	* Include level 2 ARC devices in iostat output
	*/
	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(newnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
	&newchild, &children) != 0)
	return (ret);

	if (oldnv) {
	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(oldnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
	&oldchild, &oldchildren) != 0)
	return (ret);

	children = MIN(oldchildren, children);
	}

	if (children > 0) {
	if ((!(cb->cb_flags & IOS_ANYHISTO_M)) && !cb->cb_scripted &&
	!cb->cb_vdev_names) {
	print_iostat_dashes(cb, 0, "cache");
	}
	printf("\n");

	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, newchild[c],
	cb->cb_name_flags);
	ret += print_vdev_stats(zhp, vname, oldnv ? oldchild[c]
	: NULL, newchild[c], cb, depth + 2);
	free(vname);
	}
	}

	return (ret);
	}

	static int
	refresh_iostat(zpool_handle_t zhp, void data)
	{
	iostat_cbdata_t *cb = data;
	boolean_t missing;

	/*
	* If the pool has disappeared, remove it from the list and continue.
	*/
	if (zpool_refresh_stats(zhp, &missing) != 0)
	return (-1);

	if (missing)
	pool_list_remove(cb->cb_list, zhp);

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Callback to print out the iostats for the given pool.
	*/
	static int
	print_iostat(zpool_handle_t zhp, void data)
	{
	iostat_cbdata_t *cb = data;
	nvlist_t oldconfig, newconfig;
	nvlist_t oldnvroot, newnvroot;
	int ret;

	newconfig = zpool_get_config(zhp, &oldconfig);

	if (cb->cb_iteration == 1)
	oldconfig = NULL;

	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(newconfig, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
	&newnvroot) == 0);

	if (oldconfig == NULL)
	oldnvroot = NULL;
	else
	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(oldconfig, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
	&oldnvroot) == 0);

	ret = print_vdev_stats(zhp, zpool_get_name(zhp), oldnvroot, newnvroot,
	cb, 0);
	if ((ret != 0) && !(cb->cb_flags & IOS_ANYHISTO_M) &&
	!cb->cb_scripted && cb->cb_verbose && !cb->cb_vdev_names_count) {
	print_iostat_separator(cb);
	if (cb->vcdl != NULL) {
	print_cmd_columns(cb->vcdl, 1);
	}
	printf("\n");
	}

	return (ret);
	}

	static int
	get_columns(void)
	{
	struct winsize ws;
	int columns = 80;
	int error;

	if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
	error = ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws);
	if (error == 0)
	columns = ws.ws_col;
	} else {
	columns = 999;
	}

	return (columns);
	}

	/*
	* Return the required length of the pool/vdev name column. The minimum
	* allowed width and output formatting flags must be provided.
	*/
	static int
	get_namewidth(zpool_handle_t *zhp, int min_width, int flags, boolean_t verbose)
	{
	nvlist_t config, nvroot;
	int width = min_width;

	if ((config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL)) != NULL) {
	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
	&nvroot) == 0);
	unsigned int poolname_len = strlen(zpool_get_name(zhp));
	if (verbose == B_FALSE) {
	width = MAX(poolname_len, min_width);
	} else {
	width = MAX(poolname_len,
	max_width(zhp, nvroot, 0, min_width, flags));
	}
	}

	return (width);
	}

	/*
	* Parse the input string, get the 'interval' and 'count' value if there is one.
	*/
	static void
	get_interval_count(int argcp, char argv, float iv,
	unsigned long *cnt)
	{
	float interval = 0;
	unsigned long count = 0;
	int argc = *argcp;

	/*
	* Determine if the last argument is an integer or a pool name
	*/
	if (argc > 0 && zfs_isnumber(argv[argc - 1])) {
	char *end;

	errno = 0;
	interval = strtof(argv[argc - 1], &end);

	if (*end == '\0' && errno == 0) {
	if (interval == 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
	"interval cannot be zero\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	/*
	* Ignore the last parameter
	*/
	argc--;
	} else {
	/*
	* If this is not a valid number, just plow on. The
	* user will get a more informative error message later
	* on.
	*/
	interval = 0;
	}
	}

	/*
	* If the last argument is also an integer, then we have both a count
	* and an interval.
	*/
	if (argc > 0 && zfs_isnumber(argv[argc - 1])) {
	char *end;

	errno = 0;
	count = interval;
	interval = strtof(argv[argc - 1], &end);

	if (*end == '\0' && errno == 0) {
	if (interval == 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
	"interval cannot be zero\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	/*
	* Ignore the last parameter
	*/
	argc--;
	} else {
	interval = 0;
	}
	}

	*iv = interval;
	*cnt = count;
	*argcp = argc;
	}

	static void
	get_timestamp_arg(char c)
	{
	if (c == 'u')
	timestamp_fmt = UDATE;
	else if (c == 'd')
	timestamp_fmt = DDATE;
	else
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	/*
	* Return stat flags that are supported by all pools by both the module and
	* zpool iostat. "*data" should be initialized to all 0xFFs before running.
	* It will get ANDed down until only the flags that are supported on all pools
	* remain.
	*/
	static int
	get_stat_flags_cb(zpool_handle_t zhp, void data)
	{
	uint64_t *mask = data;
	nvlist_t config, nvroot, *nvx;
	uint64_t flags = 0;
	int i, j;

	config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
	&nvroot) == 0);

	/* Default stats are always supported, but for completeness.. */
	if (nvlist_exists(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS))
	flags \|= IOS_DEFAULT_M;

	/* Get our extended stats nvlist from the main list */
	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS_EX,
	&nvx) != 0) {
	/*
	* No extended stats; they're probably running an older
	* module. No big deal, we support that too.
	*/
	goto end;
	}

	/* For each extended stat, make sure all its nvpairs are supported */
	for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(vsx_type_to_nvlist); j++) {
	if (!vsx_type_to_nvlist[j][0])
	continue;

	/* Start off by assuming the flag is supported, then check */
	flags \|= (1ULL << j);
	for (i = 0; vsx_type_to_nvlist[j][i]; i++) {
	if (!nvlist_exists(nvx, vsx_type_to_nvlist[j][i])) {
	/* flag isn't supported */
	flags = flags & ~(1ULL << j);
	break;
	}
	}
	}
	end:
	mask = mask & flags;
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Return a bitmask of stats that are supported on all pools by both the module
	* and zpool iostat.
	*/
	static uint64_t
	get_stat_flags(zpool_list_t *list)
	{
	uint64_t mask = -1;

	/*
	* get_stat_flags_cb() will lop off bits from "mask" until only the
	* flags that are supported on all pools remain.
	*/
	pool_list_iter(list, B_FALSE, get_stat_flags_cb, &mask);
	return (mask);
	}

	/*
	* Return 1 if cb_data->cb_vdev_names[0] is this vdev's name, 0 otherwise.
	*/
	static int
	is_vdev_cb(void zhp_data, nvlist_t nv, void *cb_data)
	{
	iostat_cbdata_t *cb = cb_data;
	char *name = NULL;
	int ret = 0;
	zpool_handle_t *zhp = zhp_data;

	name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, nv, cb->cb_name_flags);

	if (strcmp(name, cb->cb_vdev_names[0]) == 0)
	ret = 1; /* match */
	free(name);

	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* Returns 1 if cb_data->cb_vdev_names[0] is a vdev name, 0 otherwise.
	*/
	static int
	is_vdev(zpool_handle_t zhp, void cb_data)
	{
	return (for_each_vdev(zhp, is_vdev_cb, cb_data));
	}

	/*
	* Check if vdevs are in a pool
	*
	* Return 1 if all argv[] strings are vdev names in pool "pool_name". Otherwise
	* return 0. If pool_name is NULL, then search all pools.
	*/
	static int
	are_vdevs_in_pool(int argc, char *argv, char pool_name,
	iostat_cbdata_t *cb)
	{
	char **tmp_name;
	int ret = 0;
	int i;
	int pool_count = 0;

	if ((argc == 0) \|\| !*argv)
	return (0);

	if (pool_name)
	pool_count = 1;

	/* Temporarily hijack cb_vdev_names for a second... */
	tmp_name = cb->cb_vdev_names;

	/* Go though our list of prospective vdev names */
	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
	cb->cb_vdev_names = argv + i;

	/* Is this name a vdev in our pools? */
	ret = for_each_pool(pool_count, &pool_name, B_TRUE, NULL,
	B_FALSE, is_vdev, cb);
	if (!ret) {
	/* No match */
	break;
	}
	}

	cb->cb_vdev_names = tmp_name;

	return (ret);
	}

	static int
	is_pool_cb(zpool_handle_t zhp, void data)
	{
	char *name = data;
	if (strcmp(name, zpool_get_name(zhp)) == 0)
	return (1);

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Do we have a pool named *name? If so, return 1, otherwise 0.
	*/
	static int
	is_pool(char *name)
	{
	return (for_each_pool(0, NULL, B_TRUE, NULL, B_FALSE, is_pool_cb,
	name));
	}

	/* Are all our argv[] strings pool names? If so return 1, 0 otherwise. */
	static int
	are_all_pools(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	if ((argc == 0) \|\| !*argv)
	return (0);

	while (--argc >= 0)
	if (!is_pool(argv[argc]))
	return (0);

	return (1);
	}

	/*
	* Helper function to print out vdev/pool names we can't resolve. Used for an
	* error message.
	*/
	static void
	error_list_unresolved_vdevs(int argc, char *argv, char pool_name,
	iostat_cbdata_t *cb)
	{
	int i;
	char *name;
	char *str;
	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
	name = argv[i];

	if (is_pool(name))
	str = gettext("pool");
	else if (are_vdevs_in_pool(1, &name, pool_name, cb))
	str = gettext("vdev in this pool");
	else if (are_vdevs_in_pool(1, &name, NULL, cb))
	str = gettext("vdev in another pool");
	else
	str = gettext("unknown");

	fprintf(stderr, "\t%s (%s)\n", name, str);
	}
	}

	/*
	* Same as get_interval_count(), but with additional checks to not misinterpret
	* guids as interval/count values. Assumes VDEV_NAME_GUID is set in
	* cb.cb_name_flags.
	*/
	static void
	get_interval_count_filter_guids(int argc, char argv, float interval,
	unsigned long count, iostat_cbdata_t cb)
	{
	char **tmpargv = argv;
	int argc_for_interval = 0;

	/* Is the last arg an interval value? Or a guid? */
	if (argc >= 1 && !are_vdevs_in_pool(1, &argv[argc - 1], NULL, cb)) {
	/*
	* The last arg is not a guid, so it's probably an
	* interval value.
	*/
	argc_for_interval++;

	if (*argc >= 2 &&
	!are_vdevs_in_pool(1, &argv[*argc - 2], NULL, cb)) {
	/*
	* The 2nd to last arg is not a guid, so it's probably
	* an interval value.
	*/
	argc_for_interval++;
	}
	}

	/* Point to our list of possible intervals */
	tmpargv = &argv[*argc - argc_for_interval];

	argc = argc - argc_for_interval;
	get_interval_count(&argc_for_interval, tmpargv,
	interval, count);
	}

	-/*
	- * Floating point sleep(). Allows you to pass in a floating point value for
	- * seconds.
	- */
	-static void
	-fsleep(float sec)
	-{
	- struct timespec req;
	- req.tv_sec = floor(sec);
	- req.tv_nsec = (sec - (float)req.tv_sec) * NANOSEC;
	- nanosleep(&req, NULL);
	-}
	-
	/*
	* Terminal height, in rows. Returns -1 if stdout is not connected to a TTY or
	* if we were unable to determine its size.
	*/
	static int
	terminal_height(void)
	{
	struct winsize win;

	if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) == 0)
	return (-1);

	if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) != -1 && win.ws_row > 0)
	return (win.ws_row);

	return (-1);
	}

	/*
	* Run one of the zpool status/iostat -c scripts with the help (-h) option and
	* print the result.
	*
	* name: Short name of the script ('iostat').
	* path: Full path to the script ('/usr/local/etc/zfs/zpool.d/iostat');
	*/
	static void
	print_zpool_script_help(char name, char path)
	{
	char *argv[] = {path, "-h", NULL};
	char **lines = NULL;
	int lines_cnt = 0;
	int rc;

	rc = libzfs_run_process_get_stdout_nopath(path, argv, NULL, &lines,
	&lines_cnt);
	if (rc != 0 \|\| lines == NULL \|\| lines_cnt <= 0) {
	if (lines != NULL)
	libzfs_free_str_array(lines, lines_cnt);
	return;
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < lines_cnt; i++)
	if (!is_blank_str(lines[i]))
	printf(" %-14s %s\n", name, lines[i]);

	libzfs_free_str_array(lines, lines_cnt);
	}

	/*
	* Go though the zpool status/iostat -c scripts in the user's path, run their
	* help option (-h), and print out the results.
	*/
	static void
	print_zpool_dir_scripts(char *dirpath)
	{
	DIR *dir;
	struct dirent *ent;
	char fullpath[MAXPATHLEN];
	struct stat dir_stat;

	if ((dir = opendir(dirpath)) != NULL) {
	/* print all the files and directories within directory */
	while ((ent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
	if (snprintf(fullpath, sizeof (fullpath), "%s/%s",
	dirpath, ent->d_name) >= sizeof (fullpath)) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("internal error: "
	"ZPOOL_SCRIPTS_PATH too large.\n"));
	exit(1);
	}

	/* Print the scripts */
	if (stat(fullpath, &dir_stat) == 0)
	if (dir_stat.st_mode & S_IXUSR &&
	S_ISREG(dir_stat.st_mode))
	print_zpool_script_help(ent->d_name,
	fullpath);
	}
	closedir(dir);
	}
	}

	/*
	* Print out help text for all zpool status/iostat -c scripts.
	*/
	static void
	print_zpool_script_list(char *subcommand)
	{
	char dir, sp;

	printf(gettext("Available 'zpool %s -c' commands:\n"), subcommand);

	sp = zpool_get_cmd_search_path();
	if (sp == NULL)
	return;

	dir = strtok(sp, ":");
	while (dir != NULL) {
	print_zpool_dir_scripts(dir);
	dir = strtok(NULL, ":");
	}

	free(sp);
	}

	/*
	* Set the minimum pool/vdev name column width. The width must be at least 10,
	* but may be as large as the column width - 42 so it still fits on one line.
	* NOTE: 42 is the width of the default capacity/operations/bandwidth output
	*/
	static int
	get_namewidth_iostat(zpool_handle_t zhp, void data)
	{
	iostat_cbdata_t *cb = data;
	int width, available_width;

	/*
	* get_namewidth() returns the maximum width of any name in that column
	* for any pool/vdev/device line that will be output.
	*/
	width = get_namewidth(zhp, cb->cb_namewidth,
	cb->cb_name_flags \| VDEV_NAME_TYPE_ID, cb->cb_verbose);

	/*
	* The width we are calculating is the width of the header and also the
	* padding width for names that are less than maximum width. The stats
	* take up 42 characters, so the width available for names is:
	*/
	available_width = get_columns() - 42;

	/*
	* If the maximum width fits on a screen, then great! Make everything
	* line up by justifying all lines to the same width. If that max
	* width is larger than what's available, the name plus stats won't fit
	* on one line, and justifying to that width would cause every line to
	* wrap on the screen. We only want lines with long names to wrap.
	* Limit the padding to what won't wrap.
	*/
	if (width > available_width)
	width = available_width;

	/*
	* And regardless of whatever the screen width is (get_columns can
	* return 0 if the width is not known or less than 42 for a narrow
	* terminal) have the width be a minimum of 10.
	*/
	if (width < 10)
	width = 10;

	/* Save the calculated width */
	cb->cb_namewidth = width;

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* zpool iostat [[-c [script1,script2,...]] [-lq]\|[-rw]] [-ghHLpPvy] [-n name]
	* [-T d\|u] [[ pool ...]\|[pool vdev ...]\|[vdev ...]]
	* [interval [count]]
	*
	* -c CMD For each vdev, run command CMD
	* -g Display guid for individual vdev name.
	* -L Follow links when resolving vdev path name.
	* -P Display full path for vdev name.
	* -v Display statistics for individual vdevs
	* -h Display help
	* -p Display values in parsable (exact) format.
	* -H Scripted mode. Don't display headers, and separate properties
	* by a single tab.
	* -l Display average latency
	* -q Display queue depths
	* -w Display latency histograms
	* -r Display request size histogram
	* -T Display a timestamp in date(1) or Unix format
	* -n Only print headers once
	*
	* This command can be tricky because we want to be able to deal with pool
	* creation/destruction as well as vdev configuration changes. The bulk of this
	* processing is handled by the pool_list_* routines in zpool_iter.c. We rely
	* on pool_list_update() to detect the addition of new pools. Configuration
	* changes are all handled within libzfs.
	*/
	int
	zpool_do_iostat(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	int c;
	int ret;
	int npools;
	float interval = 0;
	unsigned long count = 0;
	int winheight = 24;
	zpool_list_t *list;
	boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t latency = B_FALSE, l_histo = B_FALSE, rq_histo = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t queues = B_FALSE, parsable = B_FALSE, scripted = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t omit_since_boot = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t guid = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t follow_links = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t full_name = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t headers_once = B_FALSE;
	iostat_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
	char *cmd = NULL;

	/* Used for printing error message */
	const char flag_to_arg[] = {[IOS_LATENCY] = 'l', [IOS_QUEUES] = 'q',
	[IOS_L_HISTO] = 'w', [IOS_RQ_HISTO] = 'r'};

	uint64_t unsupported_flags;

	/* check options */
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:gLPT:vyhplqrwnH")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'c':
	if (cmd != NULL) {
	fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("Can't set -c flag twice\n"));
	exit(1);
	}

	if (getenv("ZPOOL_SCRIPTS_ENABLED") != NULL &&
	!libzfs_envvar_is_set("ZPOOL_SCRIPTS_ENABLED")) {
	fprintf(stderr, gettext(
	"Can't run -c, disabled by "
	"ZPOOL_SCRIPTS_ENABLED.\n"));
	exit(1);
	}

	if ((getuid() <= 0 \|\| geteuid() <= 0) &&
	!libzfs_envvar_is_set("ZPOOL_SCRIPTS_AS_ROOT")) {
	fprintf(stderr, gettext(
	"Can't run -c with root privileges "
	"unless ZPOOL_SCRIPTS_AS_ROOT is set.\n"));
	exit(1);
	}
	cmd = optarg;
	verbose = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'g':
	guid = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'L':
	follow_links = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'P':
	full_name = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'T':
	get_timestamp_arg(*optarg);
	break;
	case 'v':
	verbose = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'p':
	parsable = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'l':
	latency = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'q':
	queues = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'H':
	scripted = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'w':
	l_histo = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'r':
	rq_histo = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'y':
	omit_since_boot = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'n':
	headers_once = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'h':
	usage(B_FALSE);
	break;
	case '?':
	if (optopt == 'c') {
	print_zpool_script_list("iostat");
	exit(0);
	} else {
	fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
	}
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	cb.cb_literal = parsable;
	cb.cb_scripted = scripted;

	if (guid)
	cb.cb_name_flags \|= VDEV_NAME_GUID;
	if (follow_links)
	cb.cb_name_flags \|= VDEV_NAME_FOLLOW_LINKS;
	if (full_name)
	cb.cb_name_flags \|= VDEV_NAME_PATH;
	cb.cb_iteration = 0;
	cb.cb_namewidth = 0;
	cb.cb_verbose = verbose;

	/* Get our interval and count values (if any) */
	if (guid) {
	get_interval_count_filter_guids(&argc, argv, &interval,
	&count, &cb);
	} else {
	get_interval_count(&argc, argv, &interval, &count);
	}

	if (argc == 0) {
	/* No args, so just print the defaults. */
	} else if (are_all_pools(argc, argv)) {
	/* All the args are pool names */
	} else if (are_vdevs_in_pool(argc, argv, NULL, &cb)) {
	/* All the args are vdevs */
	cb.cb_vdev_names = argv;
	cb.cb_vdev_names_count = argc;
	argc = 0; /* No pools to process */
	} else if (are_all_pools(1, argv)) {
	/* The first arg is a pool name */
	if (are_vdevs_in_pool(argc - 1, argv + 1, argv[0], &cb)) {
	/* ...and the rest are vdev names */
	cb.cb_vdev_names = argv + 1;
	cb.cb_vdev_names_count = argc - 1;
	argc = 1; /* One pool to process */
	} else {
	fprintf(stderr, gettext("Expected either a list of "));
	fprintf(stderr, gettext("pools, or list of vdevs in"));
	fprintf(stderr, " \"%s\", ", argv[0]);
	fprintf(stderr, gettext("but got:\n"));
	error_list_unresolved_vdevs(argc - 1, argv + 1,
	argv[0], &cb);
	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
	usage(B_FALSE);
	return (1);
	}
	} else {
	/*
	* The args don't make sense. The first arg isn't a pool name,
	* nor are all the args vdevs.
	*/
	fprintf(stderr, gettext("Unable to parse pools/vdevs list.\n"));
	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
	return (1);
	}

	if (cb.cb_vdev_names_count != 0) {
	/*
	* If user specified vdevs, it implies verbose.
	*/
	cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
	}

	/*
	* Construct the list of all interesting pools.
	*/
	ret = 0;
	if ((list = pool_list_get(argc, argv, NULL, parsable, &ret)) == NULL)
	return (1);

	if (pool_list_count(list) == 0 && argc != 0) {
	pool_list_free(list);
	return (1);
	}

	if (pool_list_count(list) == 0 && interval == 0) {
	pool_list_free(list);
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no pools available\n"));
	return (1);
	}

	if ((l_histo \|\| rq_histo) && (cmd != NULL \|\| latency \|\| queues)) {
	pool_list_free(list);
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("[-r\|-w] isn't allowed with [-c\|-l\|-q]\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	return (1);
	}

	if (l_histo && rq_histo) {
	pool_list_free(list);
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("Only one of [-r\|-w] can be passed at a time\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	return (1);
	}

	/*
	* Enter the main iostat loop.
	*/
	cb.cb_list = list;

	if (l_histo) {
	/*
	* Histograms tables look out of place when you try to display
	* them with the other stats, so make a rule that you can only
	* print histograms by themselves.
	*/
	cb.cb_flags = IOS_L_HISTO_M;
	} else if (rq_histo) {
	cb.cb_flags = IOS_RQ_HISTO_M;
	} else {
	cb.cb_flags = IOS_DEFAULT_M;
	if (latency)
	cb.cb_flags \|= IOS_LATENCY_M;
	if (queues)
	cb.cb_flags \|= IOS_QUEUES_M;
	}

	/*
	* See if the module supports all the stats we want to display.
	*/
	unsupported_flags = cb.cb_flags & ~get_stat_flags(list);
	if (unsupported_flags) {
	uint64_t f;
	int idx;
	fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("The loaded zfs module doesn't support:"));

	/* for each bit set in unsupported_flags */
	for (f = unsupported_flags; f; f &= ~(1ULL << idx)) {
	idx = lowbit64(f) - 1;
	fprintf(stderr, " -%c", flag_to_arg[idx]);
	}

	fprintf(stderr, ". Try running a newer module.\n");
	pool_list_free(list);

	return (1);
	}

	for (;;) {
	if ((npools = pool_list_count(list)) == 0)
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no pools available\n"));
	else {
	/*
	* If this is the first iteration and -y was supplied
	* we skip any printing.
	*/
	boolean_t skip = (omit_since_boot &&
	cb.cb_iteration == 0);

	/*
	* Refresh all statistics. This is done as an
	* explicit step before calculating the maximum name
	* width, so that any * configuration changes are
	* properly accounted for.
	*/
	(void) pool_list_iter(list, B_FALSE, refresh_iostat,
	&cb);

	/*
	* Iterate over all pools to determine the maximum width
	* for the pool / device name column across all pools.
	*/
	cb.cb_namewidth = 0;
	(void) pool_list_iter(list, B_FALSE,
	get_namewidth_iostat, &cb);

	if (timestamp_fmt != NODATE)
	print_timestamp(timestamp_fmt);

	if (cmd != NULL && cb.cb_verbose &&
	!(cb.cb_flags & IOS_ANYHISTO_M)) {
	cb.vcdl = all_pools_for_each_vdev_run(argc,
	argv, cmd, g_zfs, cb.cb_vdev_names,
	cb.cb_vdev_names_count, cb.cb_name_flags);
	} else {
	cb.vcdl = NULL;
	}


	/*
	* Check terminal size so we can print headers
	* even when terminal window has its height
	* changed.
	*/
	winheight = terminal_height();
	/*
	* Are we connected to TTY? If not, headers_once
	* should be true, to avoid breaking scripts.
	*/
	if (winheight < 0)
	headers_once = B_TRUE;

	/*
	* If it's the first time and we're not skipping it,
	* or either skip or verbose mode, print the header.
	*
	* The histogram code explicitly prints its header on
	* every vdev, so skip this for histograms.
	*/
	if (((++cb.cb_iteration == 1 && !skip) \|\|
	(skip != verbose) \|\|
	(!headers_once &&
	(cb.cb_iteration % winheight) == 0)) &&
	(!(cb.cb_flags & IOS_ANYHISTO_M)) &&
	!cb.cb_scripted)
	print_iostat_header(&cb);

	if (skip) {
	(void) fsleep(interval);
	continue;
	}

	pool_list_iter(list, B_FALSE, print_iostat, &cb);

	/*
	* If there's more than one pool, and we're not in
	* verbose mode (which prints a separator for us),
	* then print a separator.
	*
	* In addition, if we're printing specific vdevs then
	* we also want an ending separator.
	*/
	if (((npools > 1 && !verbose &&
	!(cb.cb_flags & IOS_ANYHISTO_M)) \|\|
	(!(cb.cb_flags & IOS_ANYHISTO_M) &&
	cb.cb_vdev_names_count)) &&
	!cb.cb_scripted) {
	print_iostat_separator(&cb);
	if (cb.vcdl != NULL)
	print_cmd_columns(cb.vcdl, 1);
	printf("\n");
	}

	if (cb.vcdl != NULL)
	free_vdev_cmd_data_list(cb.vcdl);

	}

	/*
	* Flush the output so that redirection to a file isn't buffered
	* indefinitely.
	*/
	(void) fflush(stdout);

	if (interval == 0)
	break;

	if (count != 0 && --count == 0)
	break;

	(void) fsleep(interval);
	}

	pool_list_free(list);

	return (ret);
	}

	typedef struct list_cbdata {
	boolean_t cb_verbose;
	int cb_name_flags;
	int cb_namewidth;
	boolean_t cb_scripted;
	zprop_list_t *cb_proplist;
	boolean_t cb_literal;
	} list_cbdata_t;


	/*
	* Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
	*/
	static void
	print_header(list_cbdata_t *cb)
	{
	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
	char headerbuf[ZPOOL_MAXPROPLEN];
	const char *header;
	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
	boolean_t right_justify;
	size_t width = 0;

	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
	width = pl->pl_width;
	if (first && cb->cb_verbose) {
	/*
	* Reset the width to accommodate the verbose listing
	* of devices.
	*/
	width = cb->cb_namewidth;
	}

	if (!first)
	(void) printf(" ");
	else
	first = B_FALSE;

	right_justify = B_FALSE;
	if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
	header = zpool_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
	right_justify = zpool_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
	} else {
	int i;

	for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
	headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
	headerbuf[i] = '\0';
	header = headerbuf;
	}

	if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
	(void) printf("%s", header);
	else if (right_justify)
	(void) printf("%*s", (int)width, header);
	else
	(void) printf("%-*s", (int)width, header);
	}

	(void) printf("\n");
	}

	/*
	* Given a pool and a list of properties, print out all the properties according
	* to the described layout. Used by zpool_do_list().
	*/
	static void
	print_pool(zpool_handle_t zhp, list_cbdata_t cb)
	{
	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
	char property[ZPOOL_MAXPROPLEN];
	char *propstr;
	boolean_t right_justify;
	size_t width;

	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {

	width = pl->pl_width;
	if (first && cb->cb_verbose) {
	/*
	* Reset the width to accommodate the verbose listing
	* of devices.
	*/
	width = cb->cb_namewidth;
	}

	if (!first) {
	if (cb->cb_scripted)
	(void) printf("\t");
	else
	(void) printf(" ");
	} else {
	first = B_FALSE;
	}

	right_justify = B_FALSE;
	if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
	if (zpool_get_prop(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
	sizeof (property), NULL, cb->cb_literal) != 0)
	propstr = "-";
	else
	propstr = property;

	right_justify = zpool_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
	} else if ((zpool_prop_feature(pl->pl_user_prop) \|\|
	zpool_prop_unsupported(pl->pl_user_prop)) &&
	zpool_prop_get_feature(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop, property,
	sizeof (property)) == 0) {
	propstr = property;
	} else {
	propstr = "-";
	}


	/*
	* If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
	* last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
	* format specifier.
	*/
	if (cb->cb_scripted \|\| (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify))
	(void) printf("%s", propstr);
	else if (right_justify)
	(void) printf("%*s", (int)width, propstr);
	else
	(void) printf("%-*s", (int)width, propstr);
	}

	(void) printf("\n");
	}

	static void
	print_one_column(zpool_prop_t prop, uint64_t value, const char *str,
	boolean_t scripted, boolean_t valid, enum zfs_nicenum_format format)
	{
	char propval[64];
	boolean_t fixed;
	size_t width = zprop_width(prop, &fixed, ZFS_TYPE_POOL);

	switch (prop) {
	case ZPOOL_PROP_SIZE:
	case ZPOOL_PROP_EXPANDSZ:
	case ZPOOL_PROP_CHECKPOINT:
	case ZPOOL_PROP_DEDUPRATIO:
	if (value == 0)
	(void) strlcpy(propval, "-", sizeof (propval));
	else
	zfs_nicenum_format(value, propval, sizeof (propval),
	format);
	break;
	case ZPOOL_PROP_FRAGMENTATION:
	if (value == ZFS_FRAG_INVALID) {
	(void) strlcpy(propval, "-", sizeof (propval));
	} else if (format == ZFS_NICENUM_RAW) {
	(void) snprintf(propval, sizeof (propval), "%llu",
	(unsigned long long)value);
	} else {
	(void) snprintf(propval, sizeof (propval), "%llu%%",
	(unsigned long long)value);
	}
	break;
	case ZPOOL_PROP_CAPACITY:
	/* capacity value is in parts-per-10,000 (aka permyriad) */
	if (format == ZFS_NICENUM_RAW)
	(void) snprintf(propval, sizeof (propval), "%llu",
	(unsigned long long)value / 100);
	else
	(void) snprintf(propval, sizeof (propval),
	value < 1000 ? "%1.2f%%" : value < 10000 ?
	"%2.1f%%" : "%3.0f%%", value / 100.0);
	break;
	case ZPOOL_PROP_HEALTH:
	width = 8;
	(void) strlcpy(propval, str, sizeof (propval));
	break;
	default:
	zfs_nicenum_format(value, propval, sizeof (propval), format);
	}

	if (!valid)
	(void) strlcpy(propval, "-", sizeof (propval));

	if (scripted)
	(void) printf("\t%s", propval);
	else
	(void) printf(" %*s", (int)width, propval);
	}

	/*
	* print static default line per vdev
	* not compatible with '-o' <proplist> option
	*/
	static void
	print_list_stats(zpool_handle_t zhp, const char name, nvlist_t *nv,
	list_cbdata_t *cb, int depth, boolean_t isspare)
	{
	nvlist_t **child;
	vdev_stat_t *vs;
	uint_t c, children;
	char *vname;
	boolean_t scripted = cb->cb_scripted;
	uint64_t islog = B_FALSE;
	char dashes = "%-s - - - - "
	"- - - - -\n";

	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
	(uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0);

	if (name != NULL) {
	boolean_t toplevel = (vs->vs_space != 0);
	uint64_t cap;
	enum zfs_nicenum_format format;
	const char *state;

	if (cb->cb_literal)
	format = ZFS_NICENUM_RAW;
	else
	format = ZFS_NICENUM_1024;

	if (strcmp(name, VDEV_TYPE_INDIRECT) == 0)
	return;

	if (scripted)
	(void) printf("\t%s", name);
	else if (strlen(name) + depth > cb->cb_namewidth)
	(void) printf("%*s%s", depth, "", name);
	else
	(void) printf("%s%s%s", depth, "", name,
	(int)(cb->cb_namewidth - strlen(name) - depth), "");

	/*
	* Print the properties for the individual vdevs. Some
	* properties are only applicable to toplevel vdevs. The
	* 'toplevel' boolean value is passed to the print_one_column()
	* to indicate that the value is valid.
	*/
	if (vs->vs_pspace)
	print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_SIZE, vs->vs_pspace, NULL,
	scripted, B_TRUE, format);
	else
	print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_SIZE, vs->vs_space, NULL,
	scripted, toplevel, format);
	print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_ALLOCATED, vs->vs_alloc, NULL,
	scripted, toplevel, format);
	print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_FREE, vs->vs_space - vs->vs_alloc,
	NULL, scripted, toplevel, format);
	print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_CHECKPOINT,
	vs->vs_checkpoint_space, NULL, scripted, toplevel, format);
	print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_EXPANDSZ, vs->vs_esize, NULL,
	scripted, B_TRUE, format);
	print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_FRAGMENTATION,
	vs->vs_fragmentation, NULL, scripted,
	(vs->vs_fragmentation != ZFS_FRAG_INVALID && toplevel),
	format);
	cap = (vs->vs_space == 0) ? 0 :
	(vs->vs_alloc * 10000 / vs->vs_space);
	print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_CAPACITY, cap, NULL,
	scripted, toplevel, format);
	print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_DEDUPRATIO, 0, NULL,
	scripted, toplevel, format);
	state = zpool_state_to_name(vs->vs_state, vs->vs_aux);
	if (isspare) {
	if (vs->vs_aux == VDEV_AUX_SPARED)
	state = "INUSE";
	else if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY)
	state = "AVAIL";
	}
	print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_HEALTH, 0, state, scripted,
	B_TRUE, format);
	(void) printf("\n");
	}

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
	&child, &children) != 0)
	return;

	/* list the normal vdevs first */
	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	uint64_t ishole = B_FALSE;

	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c],
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE, &ishole) == 0 && ishole)
	continue;

	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c],
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &islog) == 0 && islog)
	continue;

	if (nvlist_exists(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS))
	continue;

	vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c],
	cb->cb_name_flags \| VDEV_NAME_TYPE_ID);
	print_list_stats(zhp, vname, child[c], cb, depth + 2, B_FALSE);
	free(vname);
	}

	/* list the classes: 'logs', 'dedup', and 'special' */
	for (uint_t n = 0; n < 3; n++) {
	boolean_t printed = B_FALSE;

	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	char *bias = NULL;
	char *type = NULL;

	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
	&islog) == 0 && islog) {
	bias = VDEV_ALLOC_CLASS_LOGS;
	} else {
	(void) nvlist_lookup_string(child[c],
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS, &bias);
	(void) nvlist_lookup_string(child[c],
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type);
	}
	if (bias == NULL \|\| strcmp(bias, class_name[n]) != 0)
	continue;
	if (!islog && strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_INDIRECT) == 0)
	continue;

	if (!printed) {
	/* LINTED E_SEC_PRINTF_VAR_FMT */
	(void) printf(dashes, cb->cb_namewidth,
	class_name[n]);
	printed = B_TRUE;
	}
	vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c],
	cb->cb_name_flags \| VDEV_NAME_TYPE_ID);
	print_list_stats(zhp, vname, child[c], cb, depth + 2,
	B_FALSE);
	free(vname);
	}
	}

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
	&child, &children) == 0 && children > 0) {
	/* LINTED E_SEC_PRINTF_VAR_FMT */
	(void) printf(dashes, cb->cb_namewidth, "cache");
	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c],
	cb->cb_name_flags);
	print_list_stats(zhp, vname, child[c], cb, depth + 2,
	B_FALSE);
	free(vname);
	}
	}

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &child,
	&children) == 0 && children > 0) {
	/* LINTED E_SEC_PRINTF_VAR_FMT */
	(void) printf(dashes, cb->cb_namewidth, "spare");
	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c],
	cb->cb_name_flags);
	print_list_stats(zhp, vname, child[c], cb, depth + 2,
	B_TRUE);
	free(vname);
	}
	}
	}

	/*
	* Generic callback function to list a pool.
	*/
	static int
	list_callback(zpool_handle_t zhp, void data)
	{
	list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;

	print_pool(zhp, cbp);

	if (cbp->cb_verbose) {
	nvlist_t config, nvroot;

	config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
	&nvroot) == 0);
	print_list_stats(zhp, NULL, nvroot, cbp, 0, B_FALSE);
	}

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Set the minimum pool/vdev name column width. The width must be at least 9,
	* but may be as large as needed.
	*/
	static int
	get_namewidth_list(zpool_handle_t zhp, void data)
	{
	list_cbdata_t *cb = data;
	int width;

	width = get_namewidth(zhp, cb->cb_namewidth,
	cb->cb_name_flags \| VDEV_NAME_TYPE_ID, cb->cb_verbose);

	if (width < 9)
	width = 9;

	cb->cb_namewidth = width;

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* zpool list [-gHLpP] [-o prop[,prop]*] [-T d\|u] [pool] ... [interval [count]]
	*
	* -g Display guid for individual vdev name.
	* -H Scripted mode. Don't display headers, and separate properties
	* by a single tab.
	* -L Follow links when resolving vdev path name.
	* -o List of properties to display. Defaults to
	* "name,size,allocated,free,expandsize,fragmentation,capacity,"
	* "dedupratio,health,altroot"
	* -p Display values in parsable (exact) format.
	* -P Display full path for vdev name.
	* -T Display a timestamp in date(1) or Unix format
	*
	* List all pools in the system, whether or not they're healthy. Output space
	* statistics for each one, as well as health status summary.
	*/
	int
	zpool_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	int c;
	int ret = 0;
	list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
	static char default_props[] =
	"name,size,allocated,free,checkpoint,expandsize,fragmentation,"
	"capacity,dedupratio,health,altroot";
	char *props = default_props;
	float interval = 0;
	unsigned long count = 0;
	zpool_list_t *list;
	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;

	/* check options */
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":gHLo:pPT:v")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'g':
	cb.cb_name_flags \|= VDEV_NAME_GUID;
	break;
	case 'H':
	cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'L':
	cb.cb_name_flags \|= VDEV_NAME_FOLLOW_LINKS;
	break;
	case 'o':
	props = optarg;
	break;
	case 'P':
	cb.cb_name_flags \|= VDEV_NAME_PATH;
	break;
	case 'p':
	cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'T':
	get_timestamp_arg(*optarg);
	break;
	case 'v':
	cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
	cb.cb_namewidth = 8; /* 8 until precalc is avail */
	break;
	case ':':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
	"'%c' option\n"), optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	break;
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	get_interval_count(&argc, argv, &interval, &count);

	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, props, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_POOL) != 0)
	usage(B_FALSE);

	for (;;) {
	if ((list = pool_list_get(argc, argv, &cb.cb_proplist,
	cb.cb_literal, &ret)) == NULL)
	return (1);

	if (pool_list_count(list) == 0)
	break;

	cb.cb_namewidth = 0;
	(void) pool_list_iter(list, B_FALSE, get_namewidth_list, &cb);

	if (timestamp_fmt != NODATE)
	print_timestamp(timestamp_fmt);

	if (!cb.cb_scripted && (first \|\| cb.cb_verbose)) {
	print_header(&cb);
	first = B_FALSE;
	}
	ret = pool_list_iter(list, B_TRUE, list_callback, &cb);

	if (interval == 0)
	break;

	if (count != 0 && --count == 0)
	break;

	pool_list_free(list);
	(void) fsleep(interval);
	}

	if (argc == 0 && !cb.cb_scripted && pool_list_count(list) == 0) {
	(void) printf(gettext("no pools available\n"));
	ret = 0;
	}

	pool_list_free(list);
	zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
	return (ret);
	}

	static int
	zpool_do_attach_or_replace(int argc, char **argv, int replacing)
	{
	boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t rebuild = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t wait = B_FALSE;
	int c;
	nvlist_t *nvroot;
	char poolname, old_disk, *new_disk;
	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
	nvlist_t *props = NULL;
	char *propval;
	int ret;

	/* check options */
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "fo:sw")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'f':
	force = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'o':
	if ((propval = strchr(optarg, '=')) == NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
	"'=' for -o option\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	*propval = '\0';
	propval++;

	if ((strcmp(optarg, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT) != 0) \|\|
	(add_prop_list(optarg, propval, &props, B_TRUE)))
	usage(B_FALSE);
	break;
	case 's':
	rebuild = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'w':
	wait = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	/* get pool name and check number of arguments */
	if (argc < 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	poolname = argv[0];

	if (argc < 2) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("missing <device> specification\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	old_disk = argv[1];

	if (argc < 3) {
	if (!replacing) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("missing <new_device> specification\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	new_disk = old_disk;
	argc -= 1;
	argv += 1;
	} else {
	new_disk = argv[2];
	argc -= 2;
	argv += 2;
	}

	if (argc > 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL) {
	nvlist_free(props);
	return (1);
	}

	if (zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL) == NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("pool '%s' is unavailable\n"),
	poolname);
	zpool_close(zhp);
	nvlist_free(props);
	return (1);
	}

	/* unless manually specified use "ashift" pool property (if set) */
	if (!nvlist_exists(props, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT)) {
	int intval;
	zprop_source_t src;
	char strval[ZPOOL_MAXPROPLEN];

	intval = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_ASHIFT, &src);
	if (src != ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT) {
	(void) sprintf(strval, "%" PRId32, intval);
	verify(add_prop_list(ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, strval,
	&props, B_TRUE) == 0);
	}
	}

	nvroot = make_root_vdev(zhp, props, force, B_FALSE, replacing, B_FALSE,
	argc, argv);
	if (nvroot == NULL) {
	zpool_close(zhp);
	nvlist_free(props);
	return (1);
	}

	ret = zpool_vdev_attach(zhp, old_disk, new_disk, nvroot, replacing,
	rebuild);

	if (ret == 0 && wait)
	ret = zpool_wait(zhp,
	replacing ? ZPOOL_WAIT_REPLACE : ZPOOL_WAIT_RESILVER);

	nvlist_free(props);
	nvlist_free(nvroot);
	zpool_close(zhp);

	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* zpool replace [-fsw] [-o property=value] <pool> <device> <new_device>
	*
	* -f Force attach, even if <new_device> appears to be in use.
	* -s Use sequential instead of healing reconstruction for resilver.
	* -o Set property=value.
	* -w Wait for replacing to complete before returning
	*
	* Replace <device> with <new_device>.
	*/
	/* ARGSUSED */
	int
	zpool_do_replace(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	return (zpool_do_attach_or_replace(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
	}

	/*
	* zpool attach [-fsw] [-o property=value] <pool> <device> <new_device>
	*
	* -f Force attach, even if <new_device> appears to be in use.
	* -s Use sequential instead of healing reconstruction for resilver.
	* -o Set property=value.
	* -w Wait for resilvering to complete before returning
	*
	* Attach <new_device> to the mirror containing <device>. If <device> is not
	* part of a mirror, then <device> will be transformed into a mirror of
	* <device> and <new_device>. In either case, <new_device> will begin life
	* with a DTL of [0, now], and will immediately begin to resilver itself.
	*/
	int
	zpool_do_attach(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	return (zpool_do_attach_or_replace(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
	}

	/*
	* zpool detach [-f] <pool> <device>
	*
	* -f Force detach of <device>, even if DTLs argue against it
	* (not supported yet)
	*
	* Detach a device from a mirror. The operation will be refused if <device>
	* is the last device in the mirror, or if the DTLs indicate that this device
	* has the only valid copy of some data.
	*/
	/* ARGSUSED */
	int
	zpool_do_detach(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	int c;
	char poolname, path;
	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
	int ret;

	/* check options */
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	/* get pool name and check number of arguments */
	if (argc < 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	if (argc < 2) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("missing <device> specification\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	poolname = argv[0];
	path = argv[1];

	if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL)
	return (1);

	ret = zpool_vdev_detach(zhp, path);

	zpool_close(zhp);

	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* zpool split [-gLnP] [-o prop=val] ...
	* [-o mntopt] ...
	* [-R altroot] <pool> <newpool> [<device> ...]
	*
	* -g Display guid for individual vdev name.
	* -L Follow links when resolving vdev path name.
	* -n Do not split the pool, but display the resulting layout if
	* it were to be split.
	* -o Set property=value, or set mount options.
	* -P Display full path for vdev name.
	* -R Mount the split-off pool under an alternate root.
	* -l Load encryption keys while importing.
	*
	* Splits the named pool and gives it the new pool name. Devices to be split
	* off may be listed, provided that no more than one device is specified
	* per top-level vdev mirror. The newly split pool is left in an exported
	* state unless -R is specified.
	*
	* Restrictions: the top-level of the pool pool must only be made up of
	* mirrors; all devices in the pool must be healthy; no device may be
	* undergoing a resilvering operation.
	*/
	int
	zpool_do_split(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	char srcpool, newpool, *propval;
	char *mntopts = NULL;
	splitflags_t flags;
	int c, ret = 0;
	boolean_t loadkeys = B_FALSE;
	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
	nvlist_t config, props = NULL;

	flags.dryrun = B_FALSE;
	flags.import = B_FALSE;
	flags.name_flags = 0;

	/* check options */
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":gLR:lno:P")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'g':
	flags.name_flags \|= VDEV_NAME_GUID;
	break;
	case 'L':
	flags.name_flags \|= VDEV_NAME_FOLLOW_LINKS;
	break;
	case 'R':
	flags.import = B_TRUE;
	if (add_prop_list(
	zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), optarg,
	&props, B_TRUE) != 0) {
	nvlist_free(props);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	break;
	case 'l':
	loadkeys = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'n':
	flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'o':
	if ((propval = strchr(optarg, '=')) != NULL) {
	*propval = '\0';
	propval++;
	if (add_prop_list(optarg, propval,
	&props, B_TRUE) != 0) {
	nvlist_free(props);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	} else {
	mntopts = optarg;
	}
	break;
	case 'P':
	flags.name_flags \|= VDEV_NAME_PATH;
	break;
	case ':':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
	"'%c' option\n"), optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	break;
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	break;
	}
	}

	if (!flags.import && mntopts != NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("setting mntopts is only "
	"valid when importing the pool\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	if (!flags.import && loadkeys) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("loading keys is only "
	"valid when importing the pool\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (argc < 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Missing pool name\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	if (argc < 2) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Missing new pool name\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	srcpool = argv[0];
	newpool = argv[1];

	argc -= 2;
	argv += 2;

	if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, srcpool)) == NULL) {
	nvlist_free(props);
	return (1);
	}

	config = split_mirror_vdev(zhp, newpool, props, flags, argc, argv);
	if (config == NULL) {
	ret = 1;
	} else {
	if (flags.dryrun) {
	(void) printf(gettext("would create '%s' with the "
	"following layout:\n\n"), newpool);
	print_vdev_tree(NULL, newpool, config, 0, "",
	flags.name_flags);
	print_vdev_tree(NULL, "dedup", config, 0,
	VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP, 0);
	print_vdev_tree(NULL, "special", config, 0,
	VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL, 0);
	}
	}

	zpool_close(zhp);

	if (ret != 0 \|\| flags.dryrun \|\| !flags.import) {
	nvlist_free(config);
	nvlist_free(props);
	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* The split was successful. Now we need to open the new
	* pool and import it.
	*/
	if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, newpool)) == NULL) {
	nvlist_free(config);
	nvlist_free(props);
	return (1);
	}

	if (loadkeys) {
	ret = zfs_crypto_attempt_load_keys(g_zfs, newpool);
	if (ret != 0)
	ret = 1;
	}

	if (zpool_get_state(zhp) != POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL &&
	zpool_enable_datasets(zhp, mntopts, 0) != 0) {
	ret = 1;
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Split was successful, but "
	"the datasets could not all be mounted\n"));
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Try doing '%s' with a "
	"different altroot\n"), "zpool import");
	}
	zpool_close(zhp);
	nvlist_free(config);
	nvlist_free(props);

	return (ret);
	}

	-
	+#define POWER_OPT 1024

	/*
	- * zpool online <pool> <device> ...
	+ * zpool online [--power] <pool> <device> ...
	+ *
	+ * --power: Power on the enclosure slot to the drive (if possible)
	*/
	int
	zpool_do_online(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	int c, i;
	char *poolname;
	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
	int ret = 0;
	vdev_state_t newstate;
	int flags = 0;
	+ boolean_t is_power_on = B_FALSE;
	+ struct option long_options[] = {
	+ {"power", no_argument, NULL, POWER_OPT},
	+ {0, 0, 0, 0}
	+ };

	/* check options */
	- while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "e")) != -1) {
	+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "e", long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'e':
	flags \|= ZFS_ONLINE_EXPAND;
	break;
	+ case POWER_OPT:
	+ is_power_on = B_TRUE;
	+ break;
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	+ if (libzfs_envvar_is_set("ZPOOL_AUTO_POWER_ON_SLOT"))
	+ is_power_on = B_TRUE;
	+
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	/* get pool name and check number of arguments */
	if (argc < 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	if (argc < 2) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing device name\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	poolname = argv[0];

	if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL)
	return (1);

	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
	vdev_state_t oldstate;
	boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache;
	+ int rc;
	+
	+ if (is_power_on) {
	+ rc = zpool_power_on_and_disk_wait(zhp, argv[i]);
	+ if (rc == ENOTSUP) {
	+ (void) fprintf(stderr,
	+ gettext("Power control not supported\n"));
	+ }
	+ if (rc != 0)
	+ return (rc);
	+ }
	+
	nvlist_t *tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, argv[i], &avail_spare,
	&l2cache, NULL);
	if (tgt == NULL) {
	ret = 1;
	continue;
	}
	uint_t vsc;
	oldstate = ((vdev_stat_t *)fnvlist_lookup_uint64_array(tgt,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, &vsc))->vs_state;
	if (zpool_vdev_online(zhp, argv[i], flags, &newstate) == 0) {
	if (newstate != VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) {
	(void) printf(gettext("warning: device '%s' "
	"onlined, but remains in faulted state\n"),
	argv[i]);
	if (newstate == VDEV_STATE_FAULTED)
	(void) printf(gettext("use 'zpool "
	"clear' to restore a faulted "
	"device\n"));
	else
	(void) printf(gettext("use 'zpool "
	"replace' to replace devices "
	"that are no longer present\n"));
	if ((flags & ZFS_ONLINE_EXPAND)) {
	(void) printf(gettext("%s: failed "
	"to expand usable space on "
	"unhealthy device '%s'\n"),
	(oldstate >= VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED ?
	"error" : "warning"), argv[i]);
	if (oldstate >= VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED) {
	ret = 1;
	break;
	}
	}
	}
	} else {
	ret = 1;
	}
	}

	zpool_close(zhp);

	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	- * zpool offline [-ft] <pool> <device> ...
	+ * zpool offline [-ft]\|[--power] <pool> <device> ...
	+ *
	*
	* -f Force the device into a faulted state.
	*
	* -t Only take the device off-line temporarily. The offline/faulted
	* state will not be persistent across reboots.
	+ *
	+ * --power Power off the enclosure slot to the drive (if possible)
	*/
	/* ARGSUSED */
	int
	zpool_do_offline(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	int c, i;
	char *poolname;
	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
	int ret = 0;
	boolean_t istmp = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t fault = B_FALSE;
	+ boolean_t is_power_off = B_FALSE;
	+
	+ struct option long_options[] = {
	+ {"power", no_argument, NULL, POWER_OPT},
	+ {0, 0, 0, 0}
	+ };

	/* check options */
	- while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ft")) != -1) {
	+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ft", long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'f':
	fault = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 't':
	istmp = B_TRUE;
	break;
	+ case POWER_OPT:
	+ is_power_off = B_TRUE;
	+ break;
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	+ if (is_power_off && fault) {
	+ (void) fprintf(stderr,
	+ gettext("-0 and -f cannot be used together\n"));
	+ usage(B_FALSE);
	+ return (1);
	+ }
	+
	+ if (is_power_off && istmp) {
	+ (void) fprintf(stderr,
	+ gettext("-0 and -t cannot be used together\n"));
	+ usage(B_FALSE);
	+ return (1);
	+ }
	+
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	/* get pool name and check number of arguments */
	if (argc < 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	if (argc < 2) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing device name\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	poolname = argv[0];

	if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL)
	return (1);

	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
	- if (fault) {
	- uint64_t guid = zpool_vdev_path_to_guid(zhp, argv[i]);
	+ uint64_t guid = zpool_vdev_path_to_guid(zhp, argv[i]);
	+ if (is_power_off) {
	+ /*
	+ * Note: we have to power off first, then set REMOVED,
	+ * or else zpool_vdev_set_removed_state() returns
	+ * EAGAIN.
	+ */
	+ ret = zpool_power_off(zhp, argv[i]);
	+ if (ret != 0) {
	+ (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s %s %d\n",
	+ gettext("unable to power off slot for"),
	+ argv[i], ret);
	+ }
	+ zpool_vdev_set_removed_state(zhp, guid, VDEV_AUX_NONE);
	+
	+ } else if (fault) {
	vdev_aux_t aux;
	if (istmp == B_FALSE) {
	/* Force the fault to persist across imports */
	aux = VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL_PERSIST;
	} else {
	aux = VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL;
	}

	if (guid == 0 \|\| zpool_vdev_fault(zhp, guid, aux) != 0)
	ret = 1;
	} else {
	if (zpool_vdev_offline(zhp, argv[i], istmp) != 0)
	ret = 1;
	}
	}

	zpool_close(zhp);

	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	- * zpool clear <pool> [device]
	+ * zpool clear [-nF]\|[--power] <pool> [device]
	*
	* Clear all errors associated with a pool or a particular device.
	*/
	int
	zpool_do_clear(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	int c;
	int ret = 0;
	boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t do_rewind = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t xtreme_rewind = B_FALSE;
	+ boolean_t is_power_on = B_FALSE;
	uint32_t rewind_policy = ZPOOL_NO_REWIND;
	nvlist_t *policy = NULL;
	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
	char pool, device;

	+ struct option long_options[] = {
	+ {"power", no_argument, NULL, POWER_OPT},
	+ {0, 0, 0, 0}
	+ };
	+
	/* check options */
	- while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FnX")) != -1) {
	+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "FnX", long_options,
	+ NULL)) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'F':
	do_rewind = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'n':
	dryrun = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'X':
	xtreme_rewind = B_TRUE;
	break;
	+ case POWER_OPT:
	+ is_power_on = B_TRUE;
	+ break;
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	+ if (libzfs_envvar_is_set("ZPOOL_AUTO_POWER_ON_SLOT"))
	+ is_power_on = B_TRUE;
	+
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (argc < 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	if (argc > 2) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	if ((dryrun \|\| xtreme_rewind) && !do_rewind) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("-n or -X only meaningful with -F\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	if (dryrun)
	rewind_policy = ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND;
	else if (do_rewind)
	rewind_policy = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND;
	if (xtreme_rewind)
	rewind_policy \|= ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND;

	/* In future, further rewind policy choices can be passed along here */
	if (nvlist_alloc(&policy, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0 \|\|
	nvlist_add_uint32(policy, ZPOOL_LOAD_REWIND_POLICY,
	rewind_policy) != 0) {
	return (1);
	}

	pool = argv[0];
	device = argc == 2 ? argv[1] : NULL;

	if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, pool)) == NULL) {
	nvlist_free(policy);
	return (1);
	}

	+ if (is_power_on) {
	+ if (device == NULL) {
	+ zpool_power_on_pool_and_wait_for_devices(zhp);
	+ } else {
	+ zpool_power_on_and_disk_wait(zhp, device);
	+ }
	+ }
	+
	if (zpool_clear(zhp, device, policy) != 0)
	ret = 1;

	zpool_close(zhp);

	nvlist_free(policy);

	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* zpool reguid <pool>
	*/
	int
	zpool_do_reguid(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	int c;
	char *poolname;
	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
	int ret = 0;

	/* check options */
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	/* get pool name and check number of arguments */
	if (argc < 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	if (argc > 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	poolname = argv[0];
	if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL)
	return (1);

	ret = zpool_reguid(zhp);

	zpool_close(zhp);
	return (ret);
	}


	/*
	* zpool reopen <pool>
	*
	* Reopen the pool so that the kernel can update the sizes of all vdevs.
	*/
	int
	zpool_do_reopen(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	int c;
	int ret = 0;
	boolean_t scrub_restart = B_TRUE;

	/* check options */
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "n")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'n':
	scrub_restart = B_FALSE;
	break;
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	/* if argc == 0 we will execute zpool_reopen_one on all pools */
	ret = for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_TRUE, NULL, B_FALSE, zpool_reopen_one,
	&scrub_restart);

	return (ret);
	}

	typedef struct scrub_cbdata {
	int cb_type;
	pool_scrub_cmd_t cb_scrub_cmd;
	} scrub_cbdata_t;

	static boolean_t
	zpool_has_checkpoint(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
	{
	nvlist_t config, nvroot;

	config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);

	if (config != NULL) {
	pool_checkpoint_stat_t *pcs = NULL;
	uint_t c;

	nvroot = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE);
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_STATS, (uint64_t **)&pcs, &c);

	if (pcs == NULL \|\| pcs->pcs_state == CS_NONE)
	return (B_FALSE);

	assert(pcs->pcs_state == CS_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS \|\|
	pcs->pcs_state == CS_CHECKPOINT_DISCARDING);
	return (B_TRUE);
	}

	return (B_FALSE);
	}

	static int
	scrub_callback(zpool_handle_t zhp, void data)
	{
	scrub_cbdata_t *cb = data;
	int err;

	/*
	* Ignore faulted pools.
	*/
	if (zpool_get_state(zhp) == POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot scan '%s': pool is "
	"currently unavailable\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp));
	return (1);
	}

	err = zpool_scan(zhp, cb->cb_type, cb->cb_scrub_cmd);

	if (err == 0 && zpool_has_checkpoint(zhp) &&
	cb->cb_type == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) {
	(void) printf(gettext("warning: will not scrub state that "
	"belongs to the checkpoint of pool '%s'\n"),
	zpool_get_name(zhp));
	}

	return (err != 0);
	}

	static int
	wait_callback(zpool_handle_t zhp, void data)
	{
	zpool_wait_activity_t *act = data;
	return (zpool_wait(zhp, *act));
	}

	/*
	* zpool scrub [-s \| -p] [-w] <pool> ...
	*
	* -s Stop. Stops any in-progress scrub.
	* -p Pause. Pause in-progress scrub.
	* -w Wait. Blocks until scrub has completed.
	*/
	int
	zpool_do_scrub(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	int c;
	scrub_cbdata_t cb;
	boolean_t wait = B_FALSE;
	int error;

	cb.cb_type = POOL_SCAN_SCRUB;
	cb.cb_scrub_cmd = POOL_SCRUB_NORMAL;

	/* check options */
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "spw")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 's':
	cb.cb_type = POOL_SCAN_NONE;
	break;
	case 'p':
	cb.cb_scrub_cmd = POOL_SCRUB_PAUSE;
	break;
	case 'w':
	wait = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	if (cb.cb_type == POOL_SCAN_NONE &&
	cb.cb_scrub_cmd == POOL_SCRUB_PAUSE) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option combination: "
	"-s and -p are mutually exclusive\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	if (wait && (cb.cb_type == POOL_SCAN_NONE \|\|
	cb.cb_scrub_cmd == POOL_SCRUB_PAUSE)) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option combination: "
	"-w cannot be used with -p or -s\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (argc < 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	error = for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_TRUE, NULL, B_FALSE,
	scrub_callback, &cb);

	if (wait && !error) {
	zpool_wait_activity_t act = ZPOOL_WAIT_SCRUB;
	error = for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_TRUE, NULL, B_FALSE,
	wait_callback, &act);
	}

	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* zpool resilver <pool> ...
	*
	* Restarts any in-progress resilver
	*/
	int
	zpool_do_resilver(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	int c;
	scrub_cbdata_t cb;

	cb.cb_type = POOL_SCAN_RESILVER;
	cb.cb_scrub_cmd = POOL_SCRUB_NORMAL;

	/* check options */
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (argc < 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	return (for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_TRUE, NULL, B_FALSE,
	scrub_callback, &cb));
	}

	/*
	* zpool trim [-d] [-r <rate>] [-c \| -s] <pool> [<device> ...]
	*
	* -c Cancel. Ends any in-progress trim.
	* -d Secure trim. Requires kernel and device support.
	* -r <rate> Sets the TRIM rate in bytes (per second). Supports
	* adding a multiplier suffix such as 'k' or 'm'.
	* -s Suspend. TRIM can then be restarted with no flags.
	* -w Wait. Blocks until trimming has completed.
	*/
	int
	zpool_do_trim(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	struct option long_options[] = {
	{"cancel", no_argument, NULL, 'c'},
	{"secure", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
	{"rate", required_argument, NULL, 'r'},
	{"suspend", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
	{"wait", no_argument, NULL, 'w'},
	{0, 0, 0, 0}
	};

	pool_trim_func_t cmd_type = POOL_TRIM_START;
	uint64_t rate = 0;
	boolean_t secure = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t wait = B_FALSE;

	int c;
	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "cdr:sw", long_options, NULL))
	!= -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'c':
	if (cmd_type != POOL_TRIM_START &&
	cmd_type != POOL_TRIM_CANCEL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-c cannot be "
	"combined with other options\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	cmd_type = POOL_TRIM_CANCEL;
	break;
	case 'd':
	if (cmd_type != POOL_TRIM_START) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-d cannot be "
	"combined with the -c or -s options\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	secure = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'r':
	if (cmd_type != POOL_TRIM_START) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-r cannot be "
	"combined with the -c or -s options\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	if (zfs_nicestrtonum(NULL, optarg, &rate) == -1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid value for rate\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	break;
	case 's':
	if (cmd_type != POOL_TRIM_START &&
	cmd_type != POOL_TRIM_SUSPEND) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-s cannot be "
	"combined with other options\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	cmd_type = POOL_TRIM_SUSPEND;
	break;
	case 'w':
	wait = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case '?':
	if (optopt != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
	} else {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid option '%s'\n"),
	argv[optind - 1]);
	}
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (argc < 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	return (-1);
	}

	if (wait && (cmd_type != POOL_TRIM_START)) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-w cannot be used with -c or "
	"-s\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	char *poolname = argv[0];
	zpool_handle_t *zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname);
	if (zhp == NULL)
	return (-1);

	trimflags_t trim_flags = {
	.secure = secure,
	.rate = rate,
	.wait = wait,
	};

	nvlist_t *vdevs = fnvlist_alloc();
	if (argc == 1) {
	/* no individual leaf vdevs specified, so add them all */
	nvlist_t *config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
	nvlist_t *nvroot = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE);
	zpool_collect_leaves(zhp, nvroot, vdevs);
	trim_flags.fullpool = B_TRUE;
	} else {
	trim_flags.fullpool = B_FALSE;
	for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
	fnvlist_add_boolean(vdevs, argv[i]);
	}
	}

	int error = zpool_trim(zhp, cmd_type, vdevs, &trim_flags);

	fnvlist_free(vdevs);
	zpool_close(zhp);

	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Converts a total number of seconds to a human readable string broken
	* down in to days/hours/minutes/seconds.
	*/
	static void
	secs_to_dhms(uint64_t total, char *buf)
	{
	uint64_t days = total / 60 / 60 / 24;
	uint64_t hours = (total / 60 / 60) % 24;
	uint64_t mins = (total / 60) % 60;
	uint64_t secs = (total % 60);

	if (days > 0) {
	(void) sprintf(buf, "%llu days %02llu:%02llu:%02llu",
	(u_longlong_t)days, (u_longlong_t)hours,
	(u_longlong_t)mins, (u_longlong_t)secs);
	} else {
	(void) sprintf(buf, "%02llu:%02llu:%02llu",
	(u_longlong_t)hours, (u_longlong_t)mins,
	(u_longlong_t)secs);
	}
	}

	/*
	* Print out detailed scrub status.
	*/
	static void
	print_scan_scrub_resilver_status(pool_scan_stat_t *ps)
	{
	time_t start, end, pause;
	uint64_t pass_scanned, scanned, pass_issued, issued, total;
	uint64_t elapsed, scan_rate, issue_rate;
	double fraction_done;
	char processed_buf[7], scanned_buf[7], issued_buf[7], total_buf[7];
	char srate_buf[7], irate_buf[7], time_buf[32];

	printf(" ");
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("scan:"));
	printf(" ");

	/* If there's never been a scan, there's not much to say. */
	if (ps == NULL \|\| ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_NONE \|\|
	ps->pss_func >= POOL_SCAN_FUNCS) {
	(void) printf(gettext("none requested\n"));
	return;
	}

	start = ps->pss_start_time;
	end = ps->pss_end_time;
	pause = ps->pss_pass_scrub_pause;

	zfs_nicebytes(ps->pss_processed, processed_buf, sizeof (processed_buf));

	int is_resilver = ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER;
	int is_scrub = ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB;
	assert(is_resilver \|\| is_scrub);

	/* Scan is finished or canceled. */
	if (ps->pss_state == DSS_FINISHED) {
	secs_to_dhms(end - start, time_buf);

	if (is_scrub) {
	(void) printf(gettext("scrub repaired %s "
	"in %s with %llu errors on %s"), processed_buf,
	time_buf, (u_longlong_t)ps->pss_errors,
	ctime(&end));
	} else if (is_resilver) {
	(void) printf(gettext("resilvered %s "
	"in %s with %llu errors on %s"), processed_buf,
	time_buf, (u_longlong_t)ps->pss_errors,
	ctime(&end));
	}
	return;
	} else if (ps->pss_state == DSS_CANCELED) {
	if (is_scrub) {
	(void) printf(gettext("scrub canceled on %s"),
	ctime(&end));
	} else if (is_resilver) {
	(void) printf(gettext("resilver canceled on %s"),
	ctime(&end));
	}
	return;
	}

	assert(ps->pss_state == DSS_SCANNING);

	/* Scan is in progress. Resilvers can't be paused. */
	if (is_scrub) {
	if (pause == 0) {
	(void) printf(gettext("scrub in progress since %s"),
	ctime(&start));
	} else {
	(void) printf(gettext("scrub paused since %s"),
	ctime(&pause));
	(void) printf(gettext("\tscrub started on %s"),
	ctime(&start));
	}
	} else if (is_resilver) {
	(void) printf(gettext("resilver in progress since %s"),
	ctime(&start));
	}

	scanned = ps->pss_examined;
	pass_scanned = ps->pss_pass_exam;
	issued = ps->pss_issued;
	pass_issued = ps->pss_pass_issued;
	total = ps->pss_to_examine;

	/* we are only done with a block once we have issued the IO for it */
	fraction_done = (double)issued / total;

	/* elapsed time for this pass, rounding up to 1 if it's 0 */
	elapsed = time(NULL) - ps->pss_pass_start;
	elapsed -= ps->pss_pass_scrub_spent_paused;
	elapsed = (elapsed != 0) ? elapsed : 1;

	scan_rate = pass_scanned / elapsed;
	issue_rate = pass_issued / elapsed;
	uint64_t total_secs_left = (issue_rate != 0 && total >= issued) ?
	((total - issued) / issue_rate) : UINT64_MAX;
	secs_to_dhms(total_secs_left, time_buf);

	/* format all of the numbers we will be reporting */
	zfs_nicebytes(scanned, scanned_buf, sizeof (scanned_buf));
	zfs_nicebytes(issued, issued_buf, sizeof (issued_buf));
	zfs_nicebytes(total, total_buf, sizeof (total_buf));
	zfs_nicebytes(scan_rate, srate_buf, sizeof (srate_buf));
	zfs_nicebytes(issue_rate, irate_buf, sizeof (irate_buf));

	/* do not print estimated time if we have a paused scrub */
	if (pause == 0) {
	(void) printf(gettext("\t%s scanned at %s/s, "
	"%s issued at %s/s, %s total\n"),
	scanned_buf, srate_buf, issued_buf, irate_buf, total_buf);
	} else {
	(void) printf(gettext("\t%s scanned, %s issued, %s total\n"),
	scanned_buf, issued_buf, total_buf);
	}

	if (is_resilver) {
	(void) printf(gettext("\t%s resilvered, %.2f%% done"),
	processed_buf, 100 * fraction_done);
	} else if (is_scrub) {
	(void) printf(gettext("\t%s repaired, %.2f%% done"),
	processed_buf, 100 * fraction_done);
	}

	if (pause == 0) {
	/*
	* Only provide an estimate iff:
	* 1) the time remaining is valid, and
	* 2) the issue rate exceeds 10 MB/s, and
	* 3) it's either:
	* a) a resilver which has started repairs, or
	* b) a scrub which has entered the issue phase.
	*/
	if (total_secs_left != UINT64_MAX &&
	issue_rate >= 10 * 1024 * 1024 &&
	((is_resilver && ps->pss_processed > 0) \|\|
	(is_scrub && issued > 0))) {
	(void) printf(gettext(", %s to go\n"), time_buf);
	} else {
	(void) printf(gettext(", no estimated "
	"completion time\n"));
	}
	} else {
	(void) printf(gettext("\n"));
	}
	}

	static void
	print_rebuild_status_impl(vdev_rebuild_stat_t vrs, char vdev_name)
	{
	if (vrs == NULL \|\| vrs->vrs_state == VDEV_REBUILD_NONE)
	return;

	printf(" ");
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("scan:"));
	printf(" ");

	uint64_t bytes_scanned = vrs->vrs_bytes_scanned;
	uint64_t bytes_issued = vrs->vrs_bytes_issued;
	uint64_t bytes_rebuilt = vrs->vrs_bytes_rebuilt;
	uint64_t bytes_est = vrs->vrs_bytes_est;
	uint64_t scan_rate = (vrs->vrs_pass_bytes_scanned /
	(vrs->vrs_pass_time_ms + 1)) * 1000;
	uint64_t issue_rate = (vrs->vrs_pass_bytes_issued /
	(vrs->vrs_pass_time_ms + 1)) * 1000;
	double scan_pct = MIN((double)bytes_scanned * 100 /
	(bytes_est + 1), 100);

	/* Format all of the numbers we will be reporting */
	char bytes_scanned_buf[7], bytes_issued_buf[7];
	char bytes_rebuilt_buf[7], bytes_est_buf[7];
	char scan_rate_buf[7], issue_rate_buf[7], time_buf[32];
	zfs_nicebytes(bytes_scanned, bytes_scanned_buf,
	sizeof (bytes_scanned_buf));
	zfs_nicebytes(bytes_issued, bytes_issued_buf,
	sizeof (bytes_issued_buf));
	zfs_nicebytes(bytes_rebuilt, bytes_rebuilt_buf,
	sizeof (bytes_rebuilt_buf));
	zfs_nicebytes(bytes_est, bytes_est_buf, sizeof (bytes_est_buf));
	zfs_nicebytes(scan_rate, scan_rate_buf, sizeof (scan_rate_buf));
	zfs_nicebytes(issue_rate, issue_rate_buf, sizeof (issue_rate_buf));

	time_t start = vrs->vrs_start_time;
	time_t end = vrs->vrs_end_time;

	/* Rebuild is finished or canceled. */
	if (vrs->vrs_state == VDEV_REBUILD_COMPLETE) {
	secs_to_dhms(vrs->vrs_scan_time_ms / 1000, time_buf);
	(void) printf(gettext("resilvered (%s) %s in %s "
	"with %llu errors on %s"), vdev_name, bytes_rebuilt_buf,
	time_buf, (u_longlong_t)vrs->vrs_errors, ctime(&end));
	return;
	} else if (vrs->vrs_state == VDEV_REBUILD_CANCELED) {
	(void) printf(gettext("resilver (%s) canceled on %s"),
	vdev_name, ctime(&end));
	return;
	} else if (vrs->vrs_state == VDEV_REBUILD_ACTIVE) {
	(void) printf(gettext("resilver (%s) in progress since %s"),
	vdev_name, ctime(&start));
	}

	assert(vrs->vrs_state == VDEV_REBUILD_ACTIVE);

	secs_to_dhms(MAX((int64_t)bytes_est - (int64_t)bytes_scanned, 0) /
	MAX(scan_rate, 1), time_buf);

	(void) printf(gettext("\t%s scanned at %s/s, %s issued %s/s, "
	"%s total\n"), bytes_scanned_buf, scan_rate_buf,
	bytes_issued_buf, issue_rate_buf, bytes_est_buf);
	(void) printf(gettext("\t%s resilvered, %.2f%% done"),
	bytes_rebuilt_buf, scan_pct);

	if (vrs->vrs_state == VDEV_REBUILD_ACTIVE) {
	if (scan_rate >= 10 * 1024 * 1024) {
	(void) printf(gettext(", %s to go\n"), time_buf);
	} else {
	(void) printf(gettext(", no estimated "
	"completion time\n"));
	}
	} else {
	(void) printf(gettext("\n"));
	}
	}

	/*
	* Print rebuild status for top-level vdevs.
	*/
	static void
	print_rebuild_status(zpool_handle_t zhp, nvlist_t nvroot)
	{
	nvlist_t **child;
	uint_t children;

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
	&child, &children) != 0)
	children = 0;

	for (uint_t c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	vdev_rebuild_stat_t *vrs;
	uint_t i;

	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(child[c],
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_REBUILD_STATS, (uint64_t **)&vrs, &i) == 0) {
	char *name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp,
	child[c], VDEV_NAME_TYPE_ID);
	print_rebuild_status_impl(vrs, name);
	free(name);
	}
	}
	}

	/*
	* As we don't scrub checkpointed blocks, we want to warn the user that we
	* skipped scanning some blocks if a checkpoint exists or existed at any
	* time during the scan. If a sequential instead of healing reconstruction
	* was performed then the blocks were reconstructed. However, their checksums
	* have not been verified so we still print the warning.
	*/
	static void
	print_checkpoint_scan_warning(pool_scan_stat_t ps, pool_checkpoint_stat_t pcs)
	{
	if (ps == NULL \|\| pcs == NULL)
	return;

	if (pcs->pcs_state == CS_NONE \|\|
	pcs->pcs_state == CS_CHECKPOINT_DISCARDING)
	return;

	assert(pcs->pcs_state == CS_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS);

	if (ps->pss_state == DSS_NONE)
	return;

	if ((ps->pss_state == DSS_FINISHED \|\| ps->pss_state == DSS_CANCELED) &&
	ps->pss_end_time < pcs->pcs_start_time)
	return;

	if (ps->pss_state == DSS_FINISHED \|\| ps->pss_state == DSS_CANCELED) {
	(void) printf(gettext(" scan warning: skipped blocks "
	"that are only referenced by the checkpoint.\n"));
	} else {
	assert(ps->pss_state == DSS_SCANNING);
	(void) printf(gettext(" scan warning: skipping blocks "
	"that are only referenced by the checkpoint.\n"));
	}
	}

	/*
	* Returns B_TRUE if there is an active rebuild in progress. Otherwise,
	* B_FALSE is returned and 'rebuild_end_time' is set to the end time for
	* the last completed (or cancelled) rebuild.
	*/
	static boolean_t
	check_rebuilding(nvlist_t nvroot, uint64_t rebuild_end_time)
	{
	nvlist_t **child;
	uint_t children;
	boolean_t rebuilding = B_FALSE;
	uint64_t end_time = 0;

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
	&child, &children) != 0)
	children = 0;

	for (uint_t c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	vdev_rebuild_stat_t *vrs;
	uint_t i;

	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(child[c],
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_REBUILD_STATS, (uint64_t **)&vrs, &i) == 0) {

	if (vrs->vrs_end_time > end_time)
	end_time = vrs->vrs_end_time;

	if (vrs->vrs_state == VDEV_REBUILD_ACTIVE) {
	rebuilding = B_TRUE;
	end_time = 0;
	break;
	}
	}
	}

	if (rebuild_end_time != NULL)
	*rebuild_end_time = end_time;

	return (rebuilding);
	}

	/*
	* Print the scan status.
	*/
	static void
	print_scan_status(zpool_handle_t zhp, nvlist_t nvroot)
	{
	uint64_t rebuild_end_time = 0, resilver_end_time = 0;
	boolean_t have_resilver = B_FALSE, have_scrub = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t active_resilver = B_FALSE;
	pool_checkpoint_stat_t *pcs = NULL;
	pool_scan_stat_t *ps = NULL;
	uint_t c;

	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SCAN_STATS,
	(uint64_t **)&ps, &c) == 0) {
	if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) {
	resilver_end_time = ps->pss_end_time;
	active_resilver = (ps->pss_state == DSS_SCANNING);
	}

	have_resilver = (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER);
	have_scrub = (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB);
	}

	boolean_t active_rebuild = check_rebuilding(nvroot, &rebuild_end_time);
	boolean_t have_rebuild = (active_rebuild \|\| (rebuild_end_time > 0));

	/* Always print the scrub status when available. */
	if (have_scrub)
	print_scan_scrub_resilver_status(ps);

	/*
	* When there is an active resilver or rebuild print its status.
	* Otherwise print the status of the last resilver or rebuild.
	*/
	if (active_resilver \|\| (!active_rebuild && have_resilver &&
	resilver_end_time && resilver_end_time > rebuild_end_time)) {
	print_scan_scrub_resilver_status(ps);
	} else if (active_rebuild \|\| (!active_resilver && have_rebuild &&
	rebuild_end_time && rebuild_end_time > resilver_end_time)) {
	print_rebuild_status(zhp, nvroot);
	}

	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_STATS, (uint64_t **)&pcs, &c);
	print_checkpoint_scan_warning(ps, pcs);
	}

	/*
	* Print out detailed removal status.
	*/
	static void
	print_removal_status(zpool_handle_t zhp, pool_removal_stat_t prs)
	{
	char copied_buf[7], examined_buf[7], total_buf[7], rate_buf[7];
	time_t start, end;
	nvlist_t config, nvroot;
	nvlist_t **child;
	uint_t children;
	char *vdev_name;

	if (prs == NULL \|\| prs->prs_state == DSS_NONE)
	return;

	/*
	* Determine name of vdev.
	*/
	config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
	nvroot = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE);
	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
	&child, &children) == 0);
	assert(prs->prs_removing_vdev < children);
	vdev_name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp,
	child[prs->prs_removing_vdev], B_TRUE);

	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("remove: "));

	start = prs->prs_start_time;
	end = prs->prs_end_time;
	zfs_nicenum(prs->prs_copied, copied_buf, sizeof (copied_buf));

	/*
	* Removal is finished or canceled.
	*/
	if (prs->prs_state == DSS_FINISHED) {
	uint64_t minutes_taken = (end - start) / 60;

	(void) printf(gettext("Removal of vdev %llu copied %s "
	"in %lluh%um, completed on %s"),
	(longlong_t)prs->prs_removing_vdev,
	copied_buf,
	(u_longlong_t)(minutes_taken / 60),
	(uint_t)(minutes_taken % 60),
	ctime((time_t *)&end));
	} else if (prs->prs_state == DSS_CANCELED) {
	(void) printf(gettext("Removal of %s canceled on %s"),
	vdev_name, ctime(&end));
	} else {
	uint64_t copied, total, elapsed, mins_left, hours_left;
	double fraction_done;
	uint_t rate;

	assert(prs->prs_state == DSS_SCANNING);

	/*
	* Removal is in progress.
	*/
	(void) printf(gettext(
	"Evacuation of %s in progress since %s"),
	vdev_name, ctime(&start));

	copied = prs->prs_copied > 0 ? prs->prs_copied : 1;
	total = prs->prs_to_copy;
	fraction_done = (double)copied / total;

	/* elapsed time for this pass */
	elapsed = time(NULL) - prs->prs_start_time;
	elapsed = elapsed > 0 ? elapsed : 1;
	rate = copied / elapsed;
	rate = rate > 0 ? rate : 1;
	mins_left = ((total - copied) / rate) / 60;
	hours_left = mins_left / 60;

	zfs_nicenum(copied, examined_buf, sizeof (examined_buf));
	zfs_nicenum(total, total_buf, sizeof (total_buf));
	zfs_nicenum(rate, rate_buf, sizeof (rate_buf));

	/*
	* do not print estimated time if hours_left is more than
	* 30 days
	*/
	(void) printf(gettext(
	"\t%s copied out of %s at %s/s, %.2f%% done"),
	examined_buf, total_buf, rate_buf, 100 * fraction_done);
	if (hours_left < (30 * 24)) {
	(void) printf(gettext(", %lluh%um to go\n"),
	(u_longlong_t)hours_left, (uint_t)(mins_left % 60));
	} else {
	(void) printf(gettext(
	", (copy is slow, no estimated time)\n"));
	}
	}
	free(vdev_name);

	if (prs->prs_mapping_memory > 0) {
	char mem_buf[7];
	zfs_nicenum(prs->prs_mapping_memory, mem_buf, sizeof (mem_buf));
	(void) printf(gettext(
	"\t%s memory used for removed device mappings\n"),
	mem_buf);
	}
	}

	static void
	print_checkpoint_status(pool_checkpoint_stat_t *pcs)
	{
	time_t start;
	char space_buf[7];

	if (pcs == NULL \|\| pcs->pcs_state == CS_NONE)
	return;

	(void) printf(gettext("checkpoint: "));

	start = pcs->pcs_start_time;
	zfs_nicenum(pcs->pcs_space, space_buf, sizeof (space_buf));

	if (pcs->pcs_state == CS_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS) {
	char *date = ctime(&start);

	/*
	* ctime() adds a newline at the end of the generated
	* string, thus the weird format specifier and the
	* strlen() call used to chop it off from the output.
	*/
	(void) printf(gettext("created %.*s, consumes %s\n"),
	(int)(strlen(date) - 1), date, space_buf);
	return;
	}

	assert(pcs->pcs_state == CS_CHECKPOINT_DISCARDING);

	(void) printf(gettext("discarding, %s remaining.\n"),
	space_buf);
	}

	static void
	print_error_log(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
	{
	nvlist_t *nverrlist = NULL;
	nvpair_t *elem;
	char *pathname;
	size_t len = MAXPATHLEN * 2;

	if (zpool_get_errlog(zhp, &nverrlist) != 0)
	return;

	(void) printf("errors: Permanent errors have been "
	"detected in the following files:\n\n");

	pathname = safe_malloc(len);
	elem = NULL;
	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nverrlist, elem)) != NULL) {
	nvlist_t *nv;
	uint64_t dsobj, obj;

	verify(nvpair_value_nvlist(elem, &nv) == 0);
	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_ERR_DATASET,
	&dsobj) == 0);
	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_ERR_OBJECT,
	&obj) == 0);
	zpool_obj_to_path(zhp, dsobj, obj, pathname, len);
	(void) printf("%7s %s\n", "", pathname);
	}
	free(pathname);
	nvlist_free(nverrlist);
	}

	static void
	print_spares(zpool_handle_t zhp, status_cbdata_t cb, nvlist_t **spares,
	uint_t nspares)
	{
	uint_t i;
	char *name;

	if (nspares == 0)
	return;

	(void) printf(gettext("\tspares\n"));

	for (i = 0; i < nspares; i++) {
	name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, spares[i],
	cb->cb_name_flags);
	print_status_config(zhp, cb, name, spares[i], 2, B_TRUE, NULL);
	free(name);
	}
	}

	static void
	print_l2cache(zpool_handle_t zhp, status_cbdata_t cb, nvlist_t **l2cache,
	uint_t nl2cache)
	{
	uint_t i;
	char *name;

	if (nl2cache == 0)
	return;

	(void) printf(gettext("\tcache\n"));

	for (i = 0; i < nl2cache; i++) {
	name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, l2cache[i],
	cb->cb_name_flags);
	print_status_config(zhp, cb, name, l2cache[i], 2,
	B_FALSE, NULL);
	free(name);
	}
	}

	static void
	print_dedup_stats(nvlist_t *config)
	{
	ddt_histogram_t *ddh;
	ddt_stat_t *dds;
	ddt_object_t *ddo;
	uint_t c;
	char dspace[6], mspace[6];

	/*
	* If the pool was faulted then we may not have been able to
	* obtain the config. Otherwise, if we have anything in the dedup
	* table continue processing the stats.
	*/
	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_OBJ_STATS,
	(uint64_t **)&ddo, &c) != 0)
	return;

	(void) printf("\n");
	(void) printf(gettext(" dedup: "));
	if (ddo->ddo_count == 0) {
	(void) printf(gettext("no DDT entries\n"));
	return;
	}

	zfs_nicebytes(ddo->ddo_dspace, dspace, sizeof (dspace));
	zfs_nicebytes(ddo->ddo_mspace, mspace, sizeof (mspace));
	(void) printf("DDT entries %llu, size %s on disk, %s in core\n",
	(u_longlong_t)ddo->ddo_count,
	dspace,
	mspace);

	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_STATS,
	(uint64_t **)&dds, &c) == 0);
	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_HISTOGRAM,
	(uint64_t **)&ddh, &c) == 0);
	zpool_dump_ddt(dds, ddh);
	}

	/*
	* Display a summary of pool status. Displays a summary such as:
	*
	* pool: tank
	* status: DEGRADED
	* reason: One or more devices ...
	* see: https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/msg/ZFS-xxxx-01
	* config:
	* mirror DEGRADED
	* c1t0d0 OK
	* c2t0d0 UNAVAIL
	*
	* When given the '-v' option, we print out the complete config. If the '-e'
	* option is specified, then we print out error rate information as well.
	*/
	static int
	status_callback(zpool_handle_t zhp, void data)
	{
	status_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
	nvlist_t config, nvroot;
	char *msgid;
	zpool_status_t reason;
	zpool_errata_t errata;
	const char *health;
	uint_t c;
	vdev_stat_t *vs;

	config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
	reason = zpool_get_status(zhp, &msgid, &errata);

	cbp->cb_count++;

	/*
	* If we were given 'zpool status -x', only report those pools with
	* problems.
	*/
	if (cbp->cb_explain &&
	(reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_OK \|\|
	reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER \|\|
	reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED \|\|
	reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_COMPATIBILITY_ERR \|\|
	reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_INCOMPATIBLE_FEAT)) {
	if (!cbp->cb_allpools) {
	(void) printf(gettext("pool '%s' is healthy\n"),
	zpool_get_name(zhp));
	if (cbp->cb_first)
	cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
	}
	return (0);
	}

	if (cbp->cb_first)
	cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
	else
	(void) printf("\n");

	nvroot = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE);
	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
	(uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0);

	health = zpool_get_state_str(zhp);

	printf(" ");
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("pool:"));
	printf(" %s\n", zpool_get_name(zhp));
	printf(" ");
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("state: "));

	printf_color(health_str_to_color(health), "%s", health);

	printf("\n");

	switch (reason) {
	case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_R:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("One or more devices could "
	"not be opened. Sufficient replicas exist for\n\tthe pool "
	"to continue functioning in a degraded state.\n"));
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("action: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("Attach the missing device "
	"and online it using 'zpool online'.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_NR:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("One or more devices could "
	"not be opened. There are insufficient\n\treplicas for the"
	" pool to continue functioning.\n"));
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("action: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("Attach the missing device "
	"and online it using 'zpool online'.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_R:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("One or more devices could "
	"not be used because the label is missing or\n\tinvalid. "
	"Sufficient replicas exist for the pool to continue\n\t"
	"functioning in a degraded state.\n"));
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("action: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("Replace the device using "
	"'zpool replace'.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_NR:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("One or more devices could "
	"not be used because the label is missing \n\tor invalid. "
	"There are insufficient replicas for the pool to "
	"continue\n\tfunctioning.\n"));
	zpool_explain_recover(zpool_get_handle(zhp),
	zpool_get_name(zhp), reason, config);
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAILING_DEV:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("One or more devices has "
	"experienced an unrecoverable error. An\n\tattempt was "
	"made to correct the error. Applications are "
	"unaffected.\n"));
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("action: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("Determine if the "
	"device needs to be replaced, and clear the errors\n\tusing"
	" 'zpool clear' or replace the device with 'zpool "
	"replace'.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_OFFLINE_DEV:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("One or more devices has "
	"been taken offline by the administrator.\n\tSufficient "
	"replicas exist for the pool to continue functioning in "
	"a\n\tdegraded state.\n"));
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("action: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("Online the device "
	"using 'zpool online' or replace the device with\n\t'zpool "
	"replace'.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_REMOVED_DEV:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("One or more devices has "
	"been removed by the administrator.\n\tSufficient "
	"replicas exist for the pool to continue functioning in "
	"a\n\tdegraded state.\n"));
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("action: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("Online the device "
	"using zpool online' or replace the device with\n\t'zpool "
	"replace'.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_RESILVERING:
	case ZPOOL_STATUS_REBUILDING:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("One or more devices is "
	"currently being resilvered. The pool will\n\tcontinue "
	"to function, possibly in a degraded state.\n"));
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("action: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("Wait for the resilver to "
	"complete.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_REBUILD_SCRUB:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("One or more devices have "
	"been sequentially resilvered, scrubbing\n\tthe pool "
	"is recommended.\n"));
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("action: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("Use 'zpool scrub' to "
	"verify all data checksums.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_DATA:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("One or more devices has "
	"experienced an error resulting in data\n\tcorruption. "
	"Applications may be affected.\n"));
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("action: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("Restore the file in question"
	" if possible. Otherwise restore the\n\tentire pool from "
	"backup.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_POOL:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("The pool metadata is "
	"corrupted and the pool cannot be opened.\n"));
	zpool_explain_recover(zpool_get_handle(zhp),
	zpool_get_name(zhp), reason, config);
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("The pool is formatted using "
	"a legacy on-disk format. The pool can\n\tstill be used, "
	"but some features are unavailable.\n"));
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("action: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("Upgrade the pool using "
	"'zpool upgrade'. Once this is done, the\n\tpool will no "
	"longer be accessible on software that does not support\n\t"
	"feature flags.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_NEWER:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("The pool has been upgraded "
	"to a newer, incompatible on-disk version.\n\tThe pool "
	"cannot be accessed on this system.\n"));
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("action: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("Access the pool from a "
	"system running more recent software, or\n\trestore the "
	"pool from backup.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("Some supported and "
	"requested features are not enabled on the pool.\n\t"
	"The pool can still be used, but some features are "
	"unavailable.\n"));
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("action: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("Enable all features using "
	"'zpool upgrade'. Once this is done,\n\tthe pool may no "
	"longer be accessible by software that does not support\n\t"
	"the features. See zpool-features(7) for details.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_COMPATIBILITY_ERR:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("This pool has a "
	"compatibility list specified, but it could not be\n\t"
	"read/parsed at this time. The pool can still be used, "
	"but this\n\tshould be investigated.\n"));
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("action: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("Check the value of the "
	"'compatibility' property against the\n\t"
	"appropriate file in " ZPOOL_SYSCONF_COMPAT_D " or "
	ZPOOL_DATA_COMPAT_D ".\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_INCOMPATIBLE_FEAT:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("One or more features "
	"are enabled on the pool despite not being\n\t"
	"requested by the 'compatibility' property.\n"));
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("action: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("Consider setting "
	"'compatibility' to an appropriate value, or\n\t"
	"adding needed features to the relevant file in\n\t"
	ZPOOL_SYSCONF_COMPAT_D " or " ZPOOL_DATA_COMPAT_D ".\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_READ:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("The pool cannot be accessed "
	"on this system because it uses the\n\tfollowing feature(s)"
	" not supported on this system:\n"));
	zpool_print_unsup_feat(config);
	(void) printf("\n");
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("action: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("Access the pool from a "
	"system that supports the required feature(s),\n\tor "
	"restore the pool from backup.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_WRITE:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("The pool can only be "
	"accessed in read-only mode on this system. It\n\tcannot be"
	" accessed in read-write mode because it uses the "
	"following\n\tfeature(s) not supported on this system:\n"));
	zpool_print_unsup_feat(config);
	(void) printf("\n");
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("action: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("The pool cannot be accessed "
	"in read-write mode. Import the pool with\n"
	"\t\"-o readonly=on\", access the pool from a system that "
	"supports the\n\trequired feature(s), or restore the "
	"pool from backup.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_R:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("One or more devices are "
	"faulted in response to persistent errors.\n\tSufficient "
	"replicas exist for the pool to continue functioning "
	"in a\n\tdegraded state.\n"));
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("action: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("Replace the faulted device, "
	"or use 'zpool clear' to mark the device\n\trepaired.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_NR:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("One or more devices are "
	"faulted in response to persistent errors. There are "
	"insufficient replicas for the pool to\n\tcontinue "
	"functioning.\n"));
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("action: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("Destroy and re-create the "
	"pool from a backup source. Manually marking the device\n"
	"\trepaired using 'zpool clear' may allow some data "
	"to be recovered.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_MMP:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("The pool is suspended "
	"because multihost writes failed or were delayed;\n\t"
	"another system could import the pool undetected.\n"));
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("action: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("Make sure the pool's devices"
	" are connected, then reboot your system and\n\timport the "
	"pool.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_WAIT:
	case ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_CONTINUE:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("One or more devices are "
	"faulted in response to IO failures.\n"));
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("action: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("Make sure the affected "
	"devices are connected, then run 'zpool clear'.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_LOG:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("An intent log record "
	"could not be read.\n"
	"\tWaiting for administrator intervention to fix the "
	"faulted pool.\n"));
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("action: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("Either restore the affected "
	"device(s) and run 'zpool online',\n"
	"\tor ignore the intent log records by running "
	"'zpool clear'.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_NON_NATIVE_ASHIFT:
	(void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices are "
	"configured to use a non-native block size.\n"
	"\tExpect reduced performance.\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext("action: Replace affected devices with "
	"devices that support the\n\tconfigured block size, or "
	"migrate data to a properly configured\n\tpool.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_MISMATCH:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("Mismatch between pool hostid"
	" and system hostid on imported pool.\n\tThis pool was "
	"previously imported into a system with a different "
	"hostid,\n\tand then was verbatim imported into this "
	"system.\n"));
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("action: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("Export this pool on all "
	"systems on which it is imported.\n"
	"\tThen import it to correct the mismatch.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_STATUS_ERRATA:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("status: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("Errata #%d detected.\n"),
	errata);

	switch (errata) {
	case ZPOOL_ERRATA_NONE:
	break;

	case ZPOOL_ERRATA_ZOL_2094_SCRUB:
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("action: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("To correct the issue"
	" run 'zpool scrub'.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_ERRATA_ZOL_6845_ENCRYPTION:
	(void) printf(gettext("\tExisting encrypted datasets "
	"contain an on-disk incompatibility\n\twhich "
	"needs to be corrected.\n"));
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("action: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("To correct the issue"
	" backup existing encrypted datasets to new\n\t"
	"encrypted datasets and destroy the old ones. "
	"'zfs mount -o ro' can\n\tbe used to temporarily "
	"mount existing encrypted datasets readonly.\n"));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_ERRATA_ZOL_8308_ENCRYPTION:
	(void) printf(gettext("\tExisting encrypted snapshots "
	"and bookmarks contain an on-disk\n\tincompat"
	"ibility. This may cause on-disk corruption if "
	"they are used\n\twith 'zfs recv'.\n"));
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("action: "));
	printf_color(ANSI_YELLOW, gettext("To correct the"
	"issue, enable the bookmark_v2 feature. No "
	"additional\n\taction is needed if there are no "
	"encrypted snapshots or bookmarks.\n\tIf preserving"
	"the encrypted snapshots and bookmarks is required,"
	" use\n\ta non-raw send to backup and restore them."
	" Alternately, they may be\n\tremoved to resolve "
	"the incompatibility.\n"));
	break;

	default:
	/*
	* All errata which allow the pool to be imported
	* must contain an action message.
	*/
	assert(0);
	}
	break;

	default:
	/*
	* The remaining errors can't actually be generated, yet.
	*/
	assert(reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_OK);
	}

	if (msgid != NULL) {
	printf(" ");
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, gettext("see:"));
	printf(gettext(
	" https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/msg/%s\n"),
	msgid);
	}

	if (config != NULL) {
	uint64_t nerr;
	nvlist_t spares, l2cache;
	uint_t nspares, nl2cache;
	pool_checkpoint_stat_t *pcs = NULL;
	pool_removal_stat_t *prs = NULL;

	print_scan_status(zhp, nvroot);

	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_REMOVAL_STATS, (uint64_t **)&prs, &c);
	print_removal_status(zhp, prs);

	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_STATS, (uint64_t **)&pcs, &c);
	print_checkpoint_status(pcs);

	cbp->cb_namewidth = max_width(zhp, nvroot, 0, 0,
	cbp->cb_name_flags \| VDEV_NAME_TYPE_ID);
	if (cbp->cb_namewidth < 10)
	cbp->cb_namewidth = 10;

	color_start(ANSI_BOLD);
	(void) printf(gettext("config:\n\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext("\t%-*s %-8s %5s %5s %5s"),
	cbp->cb_namewidth, "NAME", "STATE", "READ", "WRITE",
	"CKSUM");
	color_end();

	if (cbp->cb_print_slow_ios) {
	printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, " %5s", gettext("SLOW"));
	}

	+ if (cbp->cb_print_power) {
	+ printf_color(ANSI_BOLD, " %5s", gettext("POWER"));
	+ }
	+
	if (cbp->vcdl != NULL)
	print_cmd_columns(cbp->vcdl, 0);

	printf("\n");

	print_status_config(zhp, cbp, zpool_get_name(zhp), nvroot, 0,
	B_FALSE, NULL);

	print_class_vdevs(zhp, cbp, nvroot, VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP);
	print_class_vdevs(zhp, cbp, nvroot, VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL);
	print_class_vdevs(zhp, cbp, nvroot, VDEV_ALLOC_CLASS_LOGS);

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
	&l2cache, &nl2cache) == 0)
	print_l2cache(zhp, cbp, l2cache, nl2cache);

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
	&spares, &nspares) == 0)
	print_spares(zhp, cbp, spares, nspares);

	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ERRCOUNT,
	&nerr) == 0) {
	nvlist_t *nverrlist = NULL;

	/*
	* If the approximate error count is small, get a
	* precise count by fetching the entire log and
	* uniquifying the results.
	*/
	if (nerr > 0 && nerr < 100 && !cbp->cb_verbose &&
	zpool_get_errlog(zhp, &nverrlist) == 0) {
	nvpair_t *elem;

	elem = NULL;
	nerr = 0;
	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nverrlist,
	elem)) != NULL) {
	nerr++;
	}
	}
	nvlist_free(nverrlist);

	(void) printf("\n");

	if (nerr == 0)
	(void) printf(gettext("errors: No known data "
	"errors\n"));
	- else if (!cbp->cb_verbose)
	+ else if (!cbp->cb_verbose) {
	+ color_start(ANSI_RED);
	(void) printf(gettext("errors: %llu data "
	"errors, use '-v' for a list\n"),
	(u_longlong_t)nerr);
	- else
	+ color_end();
	+ } else
	print_error_log(zhp);
	}

	if (cbp->cb_dedup_stats)
	print_dedup_stats(config);
	} else {
	(void) printf(gettext("config: The configuration cannot be "
	"determined.\n"));
	}

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	- * zpool status [-c [script1,script2,...]] [-igLpPstvx] [-T d\|u] [pool] ...
	- * [interval [count]]
	+ * zpool status [-c [script1,script2,...]] [-igLpPstvx] [--power] [-T d\|u] ...
	+ * [pool] [interval [count]]
	*
	* -c CMD For each vdev, run command CMD
	+ * -e Display only unhealthy vdevs
	* -i Display vdev initialization status.
	* -g Display guid for individual vdev name.
	* -L Follow links when resolving vdev path name.
	* -p Display values in parsable (exact) format.
	* -P Display full path for vdev name.
	* -s Display slow IOs column.
	* -v Display complete error logs
	* -x Display only pools with potential problems
	* -D Display dedup status (undocumented)
	* -t Display vdev TRIM status.
	* -T Display a timestamp in date(1) or Unix format
	+ * --power Display vdev enclosure slot power status
	*
	* Describes the health status of all pools or some subset.
	*/
	int
	zpool_do_status(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	int c;
	int ret;
	float interval = 0;
	unsigned long count = 0;
	status_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
	char *cmd = NULL;

	+ struct option long_options[] = {
	+ {"power", no_argument, NULL, POWER_OPT},
	+ {0, 0, 0, 0}
	+ };
	+
	/* check options */
	- while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:igLpPsvxDtT:")) != -1) {
	+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "c:eigLpPsvxDtT:", long_options,
	+ NULL)) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'c':
	if (cmd != NULL) {
	fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("Can't set -c flag twice\n"));
	exit(1);
	}

	if (getenv("ZPOOL_SCRIPTS_ENABLED") != NULL &&
	!libzfs_envvar_is_set("ZPOOL_SCRIPTS_ENABLED")) {
	fprintf(stderr, gettext(
	"Can't run -c, disabled by "
	"ZPOOL_SCRIPTS_ENABLED.\n"));
	exit(1);
	}

	if ((getuid() <= 0 \|\| geteuid() <= 0) &&
	!libzfs_envvar_is_set("ZPOOL_SCRIPTS_AS_ROOT")) {
	fprintf(stderr, gettext(
	"Can't run -c with root privileges "
	"unless ZPOOL_SCRIPTS_AS_ROOT is set.\n"));
	exit(1);
	}
	cmd = optarg;
	break;
	+ case 'e':
	+ cb.cb_print_unhealthy = B_TRUE;
	+ break;
	case 'i':
	cb.cb_print_vdev_init = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'g':
	cb.cb_name_flags \|= VDEV_NAME_GUID;
	break;
	case 'L':
	cb.cb_name_flags \|= VDEV_NAME_FOLLOW_LINKS;
	break;
	case 'p':
	cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'P':
	cb.cb_name_flags \|= VDEV_NAME_PATH;
	break;
	case 's':
	cb.cb_print_slow_ios = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'v':
	cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'x':
	cb.cb_explain = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'D':
	cb.cb_dedup_stats = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 't':
	cb.cb_print_vdev_trim = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'T':
	get_timestamp_arg(*optarg);
	break;
	+ case POWER_OPT:
	+ cb.cb_print_power = B_TRUE;
	+ break;
	case '?':
	if (optopt == 'c') {
	print_zpool_script_list("status");
	exit(0);
	} else {
	fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
	}
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	get_interval_count(&argc, argv, &interval, &count);

	if (argc == 0)
	cb.cb_allpools = B_TRUE;

	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
	cb.cb_print_status = B_TRUE;

	for (;;) {
	if (timestamp_fmt != NODATE)
	print_timestamp(timestamp_fmt);

	if (cmd != NULL)
	cb.vcdl = all_pools_for_each_vdev_run(argc, argv, cmd,
	NULL, NULL, 0, 0);

	ret = for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_TRUE, NULL, cb.cb_literal,
	status_callback, &cb);

	if (cb.vcdl != NULL)
	free_vdev_cmd_data_list(cb.vcdl);

	if (argc == 0 && cb.cb_count == 0)
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no pools available\n"));
	else if (cb.cb_explain && cb.cb_first && cb.cb_allpools)
	(void) printf(gettext("all pools are healthy\n"));

	if (ret != 0)
	return (ret);

	if (interval == 0)
	break;

	if (count != 0 && --count == 0)
	break;

	(void) fsleep(interval);
	}

	return (0);
	}

	typedef struct upgrade_cbdata {
	int cb_first;
	int cb_argc;
	uint64_t cb_version;
	char **cb_argv;
	} upgrade_cbdata_t;

	static int
	check_unsupp_fs(zfs_handle_t zhp, void unsupp_fs)
	{
	int zfs_version = (int)zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
	int count = (int )unsupp_fs;

	if (zfs_version > ZPL_VERSION) {
	(void) printf(gettext("%s (v%d) is not supported by this "
	"implementation of ZFS.\n"),
	zfs_get_name(zhp), zfs_version);
	(*count)++;
	}

	zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, check_unsupp_fs, unsupp_fs);

	zfs_close(zhp);

	return (0);
	}

	static int
	upgrade_version(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t version)
	{
	int ret;
	nvlist_t *config;
	uint64_t oldversion;
	int unsupp_fs = 0;

	config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
	&oldversion) == 0);

	char compat[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
	if (zpool_get_prop(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_COMPATIBILITY, compat,
	ZFS_MAXPROPLEN, NULL, B_FALSE) != 0)
	compat[0] = '\0';

	assert(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(oldversion));
	assert(oldversion < version);

	ret = zfs_iter_root(zpool_get_handle(zhp), check_unsupp_fs, &unsupp_fs);
	if (ret != 0)
	return (ret);

	if (unsupp_fs) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Upgrade not performed due "
	"to %d unsupported filesystems (max v%d).\n"),
	unsupp_fs, (int)ZPL_VERSION);
	return (1);
	}

	if (strcmp(compat, ZPOOL_COMPAT_LEGACY) == 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Upgrade not performed because "
	"'compatibility' property set to '"
	ZPOOL_COMPAT_LEGACY "'.\n"));
	return (1);
	}

	ret = zpool_upgrade(zhp, version);
	if (ret != 0)
	return (ret);

	if (version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
	(void) printf(gettext("Successfully upgraded "
	"'%s' from version %llu to feature flags.\n"),
	zpool_get_name(zhp), (u_longlong_t)oldversion);
	} else {
	(void) printf(gettext("Successfully upgraded "
	"'%s' from version %llu to version %llu.\n"),
	zpool_get_name(zhp), (u_longlong_t)oldversion,
	(u_longlong_t)version);
	}

	return (0);
	}

	static int
	upgrade_enable_all(zpool_handle_t zhp, int countp)
	{
	int i, ret, count;
	boolean_t firstff = B_TRUE;
	nvlist_t *enabled = zpool_get_features(zhp);

	char compat[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
	if (zpool_get_prop(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_COMPATIBILITY, compat,
	ZFS_MAXPROPLEN, NULL, B_FALSE) != 0)
	compat[0] = '\0';

	boolean_t requested_features[SPA_FEATURES];
	if (zpool_do_load_compat(compat, requested_features) !=
	ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_OK)
	return (-1);

	count = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) {
	const char *fname = spa_feature_table[i].fi_uname;
	const char *fguid = spa_feature_table[i].fi_guid;

	if (!spa_feature_table[i].fi_zfs_mod_supported)
	continue;

	if (!nvlist_exists(enabled, fguid) && requested_features[i]) {
	char *propname;
	verify(-1 != asprintf(&propname, "feature@%s", fname));
	ret = zpool_set_prop(zhp, propname,
	ZFS_FEATURE_ENABLED);
	if (ret != 0) {
	free(propname);
	return (ret);
	}
	count++;

	if (firstff) {
	(void) printf(gettext("Enabled the "
	"following features on '%s':\n"),
	zpool_get_name(zhp));
	firstff = B_FALSE;
	}
	(void) printf(gettext(" %s\n"), fname);
	free(propname);
	}
	}

	if (countp != NULL)
	*countp = count;
	return (0);
	}

	static int
	upgrade_cb(zpool_handle_t zhp, void arg)
	{
	upgrade_cbdata_t *cbp = arg;
	nvlist_t *config;
	uint64_t version;
	boolean_t modified_pool = B_FALSE;
	int ret;

	config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
	&version) == 0);

	assert(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version));

	if (version < cbp->cb_version) {
	cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
	ret = upgrade_version(zhp, cbp->cb_version);
	if (ret != 0)
	return (ret);
	modified_pool = B_TRUE;

	/*
	* If they did "zpool upgrade -a", then we could
	* be doing ioctls to different pools. We need
	* to log this history once to each pool, and bypass
	* the normal history logging that happens in main().
	*/
	(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
	log_history = B_FALSE;
	}

	if (cbp->cb_version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
	int count;
	ret = upgrade_enable_all(zhp, &count);
	if (ret != 0)
	return (ret);

	if (count > 0) {
	cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
	modified_pool = B_TRUE;
	}
	}

	if (modified_pool) {
	(void) printf("\n");
	(void) after_zpool_upgrade(zhp);
	}

	return (0);
	}

	static int
	upgrade_list_older_cb(zpool_handle_t zhp, void arg)
	{
	upgrade_cbdata_t *cbp = arg;
	nvlist_t *config;
	uint64_t version;

	config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
	&version) == 0);

	assert(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version));

	if (version < SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
	if (cbp->cb_first) {
	(void) printf(gettext("The following pools are "
	"formatted with legacy version numbers and can\n"
	"be upgraded to use feature flags. After "
	"being upgraded, these pools\nwill no "
	"longer be accessible by software that does not "
	"support feature\nflags.\n\n"
	"Note that setting a pool's 'compatibility' "
	"feature to '" ZPOOL_COMPAT_LEGACY "' will\n"
	"inhibit upgrades.\n\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext("VER POOL\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext("--- ------------\n"));
	cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
	}

	(void) printf("%2llu %s\n", (u_longlong_t)version,
	zpool_get_name(zhp));
	}

	return (0);
	}

	static int
	upgrade_list_disabled_cb(zpool_handle_t zhp, void arg)
	{
	upgrade_cbdata_t *cbp = arg;
	nvlist_t *config;
	uint64_t version;

	config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
	&version) == 0);

	if (version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
	int i;
	boolean_t poolfirst = B_TRUE;
	nvlist_t *enabled = zpool_get_features(zhp);

	for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) {
	const char *fguid = spa_feature_table[i].fi_guid;
	const char *fname = spa_feature_table[i].fi_uname;

	if (!spa_feature_table[i].fi_zfs_mod_supported)
	continue;

	if (!nvlist_exists(enabled, fguid)) {
	if (cbp->cb_first) {
	(void) printf(gettext("\nSome "
	"supported features are not "
	"enabled on the following pools. "
	"Once a\nfeature is enabled the "
	"pool may become incompatible with "
	"software\nthat does not support "
	"the feature. See "
	"zpool-features(7) for "
	"details.\n\n"
	"Note that the pool "
	"'compatibility' feature can be "
	"used to inhibit\nfeature "
	"upgrades.\n\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext("POOL "
	"FEATURE\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext("------"
	"---------\n"));
	cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
	}

	if (poolfirst) {
	(void) printf(gettext("%s\n"),
	zpool_get_name(zhp));
	poolfirst = B_FALSE;
	}

	(void) printf(gettext(" %s\n"), fname);
	}
	/*
	* If they did "zpool upgrade -a", then we could
	* be doing ioctls to different pools. We need
	* to log this history once to each pool, and bypass
	* the normal history logging that happens in main().
	*/
	(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
	log_history = B_FALSE;
	}
	}

	return (0);
	}

	/* ARGSUSED */
	static int
	upgrade_one(zpool_handle_t zhp, void data)
	{
	boolean_t modified_pool = B_FALSE;
	upgrade_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
	uint64_t cur_version;
	int ret;

	if (strcmp("log", zpool_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'log' is now a reserved word\n"
	"Pool 'log' must be renamed using export and import"
	" to upgrade.\n"));
	return (1);
	}

	cur_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
	if (cur_version > cbp->cb_version) {
	(void) printf(gettext("Pool '%s' is already formatted "
	"using more current version '%llu'.\n\n"),
	zpool_get_name(zhp), (u_longlong_t)cur_version);
	return (0);
	}

	if (cbp->cb_version != SPA_VERSION && cur_version == cbp->cb_version) {
	(void) printf(gettext("Pool '%s' is already formatted "
	"using version %llu.\n\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp),
	(u_longlong_t)cbp->cb_version);
	return (0);
	}

	if (cur_version != cbp->cb_version) {
	modified_pool = B_TRUE;
	ret = upgrade_version(zhp, cbp->cb_version);
	if (ret != 0)
	return (ret);
	}

	if (cbp->cb_version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
	int count = 0;
	ret = upgrade_enable_all(zhp, &count);
	if (ret != 0)
	return (ret);

	if (count != 0) {
	modified_pool = B_TRUE;
	} else if (cur_version == SPA_VERSION) {
	(void) printf(gettext("Pool '%s' already has all "
	"supported and requested features enabled.\n"),
	zpool_get_name(zhp));
	}
	}

	if (modified_pool) {
	(void) printf("\n");
	(void) after_zpool_upgrade(zhp);
	}

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* zpool upgrade
	* zpool upgrade -v
	* zpool upgrade [-V version] <-a \| pool ...>
	*
	* With no arguments, display downrev'd ZFS pool available for upgrade.
	* Individual pools can be upgraded by specifying the pool, and '-a' will
	* upgrade all pools.
	*/
	int
	zpool_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	int c;
	upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
	int ret = 0;
	boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t upgradeall = B_FALSE;
	char *end;


	/* check options */
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":avV:")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'a':
	upgradeall = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'v':
	showversions = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'V':
	cb.cb_version = strtoll(optarg, &end, 10);
	if (*end != '\0' \|\|
	!SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(cb.cb_version)) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid version '%s'\n"), optarg);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	break;
	case ':':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
	"'%c' option\n"), optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	break;
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	cb.cb_argc = argc;
	cb.cb_argv = argv;
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (cb.cb_version == 0) {
	cb.cb_version = SPA_VERSION;
	} else if (!upgradeall && argc == 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-V option is "
	"incompatible with other arguments\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	if (showversions) {
	if (upgradeall \|\| argc != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-v option is "
	"incompatible with other arguments\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	} else if (upgradeall) {
	if (argc != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-a option should not "
	"be used along with a pool name\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	(void) printf(gettext("This system supports ZFS pool feature "
	"flags.\n\n"));
	if (showversions) {
	int i;

	(void) printf(gettext("The following features are "
	"supported:\n\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext("FEAT DESCRIPTION\n"));
	(void) printf("----------------------------------------------"
	"---------------\n");
	for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) {
	zfeature_info_t *fi = &spa_feature_table[i];
	if (!fi->fi_zfs_mod_supported)
	continue;
	const char *ro =
	(fi->fi_flags & ZFEATURE_FLAG_READONLY_COMPAT) ?
	" (read-only compatible)" : "";

	(void) printf("%-37s%s\n", fi->fi_uname, ro);
	(void) printf(" %s\n", fi->fi_desc);
	}
	(void) printf("\n");

	(void) printf(gettext("The following legacy versions are also "
	"supported:\n\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext("VER DESCRIPTION\n"));
	(void) printf("--- -----------------------------------------"
	"---------------\n");
	(void) printf(gettext(" 1 Initial ZFS version\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext(" 2 Ditto blocks "
	"(replicated metadata)\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext(" 3 Hot spares and double parity "
	"RAID-Z\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext(" 4 zpool history\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext(" 5 Compression using the gzip "
	"algorithm\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext(" 6 bootfs pool property\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext(" 7 Separate intent log devices\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext(" 8 Delegated administration\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext(" 9 refquota and refreservation "
	"properties\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext(" 10 Cache devices\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext(" 11 Improved scrub performance\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext(" 12 Snapshot properties\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext(" 13 snapused property\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext(" 14 passthrough-x aclinherit\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext(" 15 user/group space accounting\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext(" 16 stmf property support\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext(" 17 Triple-parity RAID-Z\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext(" 18 Snapshot user holds\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext(" 19 Log device removal\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext(" 20 Compression using zle "
	"(zero-length encoding)\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext(" 21 Deduplication\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext(" 22 Received properties\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext(" 23 Slim ZIL\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext(" 24 System attributes\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext(" 25 Improved scrub stats\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext(" 26 Improved snapshot deletion "
	"performance\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext(" 27 Improved snapshot creation "
	"performance\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext(" 28 Multiple vdev replacements\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
	"version, including supported releases,\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n"));
	} else if (argc == 0 && upgradeall) {
	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
	ret = zpool_iter(g_zfs, upgrade_cb, &cb);
	if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first) {
	if (cb.cb_version == SPA_VERSION) {
	(void) printf(gettext("All pools are already "
	"formatted using feature flags.\n\n"));
	(void) printf(gettext("Every feature flags "
	"pool already has all supported and "
	"requested features enabled.\n"));
	} else {
	(void) printf(gettext("All pools are already "
	"formatted with version %llu or higher.\n"),
	(u_longlong_t)cb.cb_version);
	}
	}
	} else if (argc == 0) {
	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
	ret = zpool_iter(g_zfs, upgrade_list_older_cb, &cb);
	assert(ret == 0);

	if (cb.cb_first) {
	(void) printf(gettext("All pools are formatted "
	"using feature flags.\n\n"));
	} else {
	(void) printf(gettext("\nUse 'zpool upgrade -v' "
	"for a list of available legacy versions.\n"));
	}

	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
	ret = zpool_iter(g_zfs, upgrade_list_disabled_cb, &cb);
	assert(ret == 0);

	if (cb.cb_first) {
	(void) printf(gettext("Every feature flags pool has "
	"all supported and requested features enabled.\n"));
	} else {
	(void) printf(gettext("\n"));
	}
	} else {
	ret = for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_FALSE, NULL, B_FALSE,
	upgrade_one, &cb);
	}

	return (ret);
	}

	typedef struct hist_cbdata {
	boolean_t first;
	boolean_t longfmt;
	boolean_t internal;
	} hist_cbdata_t;

	static void
	print_history_records(nvlist_t nvhis, hist_cbdata_t cb)
	{
	nvlist_t **records;
	uint_t numrecords;
	int i;

	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvhis, ZPOOL_HIST_RECORD,
	&records, &numrecords) == 0);
	for (i = 0; i < numrecords; i++) {
	nvlist_t *rec = records[i];
	char tbuf[64] = "";

	if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_TIME)) {
	time_t tsec;
	struct tm t;

	tsec = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(records[i],
	ZPOOL_HIST_TIME);
	(void) localtime_r(&tsec, &t);
	(void) strftime(tbuf, sizeof (tbuf), "%F.%T", &t);
	}

	if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_ELAPSED_NS)) {
	uint64_t elapsed_ns = fnvlist_lookup_int64(records[i],
	ZPOOL_HIST_ELAPSED_NS);
	(void) snprintf(tbuf + strlen(tbuf),
	sizeof (tbuf) - strlen(tbuf),
	" (%lldms)", (long long)elapsed_ns / 1000 / 1000);
	}

	if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_CMD)) {
	(void) printf("%s %s", tbuf,
	fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_CMD));
	} else if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT)) {
	int ievent =
	fnvlist_lookup_uint64(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT);
	if (!cb->internal)
	continue;
	if (ievent >= ZFS_NUM_LEGACY_HISTORY_EVENTS) {
	(void) printf("%s unrecognized record:\n",
	tbuf);
	dump_nvlist(rec, 4);
	continue;
	}
	(void) printf("%s [internal %s txg:%lld] %s", tbuf,
	zfs_history_event_names[ievent],
	(longlong_t)fnvlist_lookup_uint64(
	rec, ZPOOL_HIST_TXG),
	fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR));
	} else if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_NAME)) {
	if (!cb->internal)
	continue;
	(void) printf("%s [txg:%lld] %s", tbuf,
	(longlong_t)fnvlist_lookup_uint64(
	rec, ZPOOL_HIST_TXG),
	fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_NAME));
	if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_DSNAME)) {
	(void) printf(" %s (%llu)",
	fnvlist_lookup_string(rec,
	ZPOOL_HIST_DSNAME),
	(u_longlong_t)fnvlist_lookup_uint64(rec,
	ZPOOL_HIST_DSID));
	}
	(void) printf(" %s", fnvlist_lookup_string(rec,
	ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR));
	} else if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_IOCTL)) {
	if (!cb->internal)
	continue;
	(void) printf("%s ioctl %s\n", tbuf,
	fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_IOCTL));
	if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INPUT_NVL)) {
	(void) printf(" input:\n");
	dump_nvlist(fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(rec,
	ZPOOL_HIST_INPUT_NVL), 8);
	}
	if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_OUTPUT_NVL)) {
	(void) printf(" output:\n");
	dump_nvlist(fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(rec,
	ZPOOL_HIST_OUTPUT_NVL), 8);
	}
	if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_OUTPUT_SIZE)) {
	(void) printf(" output nvlist omitted; "
	"original size: %lldKB\n",
	(longlong_t)fnvlist_lookup_int64(rec,
	ZPOOL_HIST_OUTPUT_SIZE) / 1024);
	}
	if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_ERRNO)) {
	(void) printf(" errno: %lld\n",
	(longlong_t)fnvlist_lookup_int64(rec,
	ZPOOL_HIST_ERRNO));
	}
	} else {
	if (!cb->internal)
	continue;
	(void) printf("%s unrecognized record:\n", tbuf);
	dump_nvlist(rec, 4);
	}

	if (!cb->longfmt) {
	(void) printf("\n");
	continue;
	}
	(void) printf(" [");
	if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_WHO)) {
	uid_t who = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_WHO);
	struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid(who);
	(void) printf("user %d ", (int)who);
	if (pwd != NULL)
	(void) printf("(%s) ", pwd->pw_name);
	}
	if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_HOST)) {
	(void) printf("on %s",
	fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_HOST));
	}
	if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_ZONE)) {
	(void) printf(":%s",
	fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_ZONE));
	}

	(void) printf("]");
	(void) printf("\n");
	}
	}

	/*
	* Print out the command history for a specific pool.
	*/
	static int
	get_history_one(zpool_handle_t zhp, void data)
	{
	nvlist_t *nvhis;
	int ret;
	hist_cbdata_t cb = (hist_cbdata_t )data;
	uint64_t off = 0;
	boolean_t eof = B_FALSE;

	cb->first = B_FALSE;

	(void) printf(gettext("History for '%s':\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp));

	while (!eof) {
	if ((ret = zpool_get_history(zhp, &nvhis, &off, &eof)) != 0)
	return (ret);

	print_history_records(nvhis, cb);
	nvlist_free(nvhis);
	}
	(void) printf("\n");

	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* zpool history <pool>
	*
	* Displays the history of commands that modified pools.
	*/
	int
	zpool_do_history(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	hist_cbdata_t cbdata = { 0 };
	int ret;
	int c;

	cbdata.first = B_TRUE;
	/* check options */
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "li")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'l':
	cbdata.longfmt = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'i':
	cbdata.internal = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	ret = for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_FALSE, NULL, B_FALSE, get_history_one,
	&cbdata);

	if (argc == 0 && cbdata.first == B_TRUE) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no pools available\n"));
	return (0);
	}

	return (ret);
	}

	typedef struct ev_opts {
	int verbose;
	int scripted;
	int follow;
	int clear;
	char poolname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
	} ev_opts_t;

	static void
	zpool_do_events_short(nvlist_t nvl, ev_opts_t opts)
	{
	char ctime_str[26], str[32], *ptr;
	int64_t *tv;
	uint_t n;

	verify(nvlist_lookup_int64_array(nvl, FM_EREPORT_TIME, &tv, &n) == 0);
	memset(str, ' ', 32);
	(void) ctime_r((const time_t *)&tv[0], ctime_str);
	(void) memcpy(str, ctime_str+4, 6); /* 'Jun 30' */
	(void) memcpy(str+7, ctime_str+20, 4); /* '1993' */
	(void) memcpy(str+12, ctime_str+11, 8); /* '21:49:08' */
	(void) sprintf(str+20, ".%09lld", (longlong_t)tv[1]); /* '.123456789' */
	if (opts->scripted)
	(void) printf(gettext("%s\t"), str);
	else
	(void) printf(gettext("%s "), str);

	verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nvl, FM_CLASS, &ptr) == 0);
	(void) printf(gettext("%s\n"), ptr);
	}

	static void
	zpool_do_events_nvprint(nvlist_t *nvl, int depth)
	{
	nvpair_t *nvp;

	for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL);
	nvp != NULL; nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) {

	data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
	const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);

	boolean_t b;
	uint8_t i8;
	uint16_t i16;
	uint32_t i32;
	uint64_t i64;
	char *str;
	nvlist_t *cnv;

	printf(gettext("%*s%s = "), depth, "", name);

	switch (type) {
	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
	printf(gettext("%s"), "1");
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE:
	(void) nvpair_value_boolean_value(nvp, &b);
	printf(gettext("%s"), b ? "1" : "0");
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE:
	(void) nvpair_value_byte(nvp, &i8);
	printf(gettext("0x%x"), i8);
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_INT8:
	(void) nvpair_value_int8(nvp, (void *)&i8);
	printf(gettext("0x%x"), i8);
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8:
	(void) nvpair_value_uint8(nvp, &i8);
	printf(gettext("0x%x"), i8);
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_INT16:
	(void) nvpair_value_int16(nvp, (void *)&i16);
	printf(gettext("0x%x"), i16);
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16:
	(void) nvpair_value_uint16(nvp, &i16);
	printf(gettext("0x%x"), i16);
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_INT32:
	(void) nvpair_value_int32(nvp, (void *)&i32);
	printf(gettext("0x%x"), i32);
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
	(void) nvpair_value_uint32(nvp, &i32);
	printf(gettext("0x%x"), i32);
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_INT64:
	(void) nvpair_value_int64(nvp, (void *)&i64);
	printf(gettext("0x%llx"), (u_longlong_t)i64);
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
	(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &i64);
	/*
	* translate vdev state values to readable
	* strings to aide zpool events consumers
	*/
	if (strcmp(name,
	FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_STATE) == 0 \|\|
	strcmp(name,
	FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_LASTSTATE) == 0) {
	printf(gettext("\"%s\" (0x%llx)"),
	zpool_state_to_name(i64, VDEV_AUX_NONE),
	(u_longlong_t)i64);
	} else {
	printf(gettext("0x%llx"), (u_longlong_t)i64);
	}
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_HRTIME:
	(void) nvpair_value_hrtime(nvp, (void *)&i64);
	printf(gettext("0x%llx"), (u_longlong_t)i64);
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
	(void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &str);
	printf(gettext("\"%s\""), str ? str : "<NULL>");
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST:
	printf(gettext("(embedded nvlist)\n"));
	(void) nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &cnv);
	zpool_do_events_nvprint(cnv, depth + 8);
	printf(gettext("%*s(end %s)"), depth, "", name);
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY: {
	nvlist_t **val;
	uint_t i, nelem;

	(void) nvpair_value_nvlist_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
	printf(gettext("(%d embedded nvlists)\n"), nelem);
	for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++) {
	printf(gettext("%*s%s[%d] = %s\n"),
	depth, "", name, i, "(embedded nvlist)");
	zpool_do_events_nvprint(val[i], depth + 8);
	printf(gettext("%*s(end %s[%i])\n"),
	depth, "", name, i);
	}
	printf(gettext("%*s(end %s)\n"), depth, "", name);
	}
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY: {
	int8_t *val;
	uint_t i, nelem;

	(void) nvpair_value_int8_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
	for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++)
	printf(gettext("0x%x "), val[i]);

	break;
	}

	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY: {
	uint8_t *val;
	uint_t i, nelem;

	(void) nvpair_value_uint8_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
	for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++)
	printf(gettext("0x%x "), val[i]);

	break;
	}

	case DATA_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY: {
	int16_t *val;
	uint_t i, nelem;

	(void) nvpair_value_int16_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
	for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++)
	printf(gettext("0x%x "), val[i]);

	break;
	}

	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY: {
	uint16_t *val;
	uint_t i, nelem;

	(void) nvpair_value_uint16_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
	for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++)
	printf(gettext("0x%x "), val[i]);

	break;
	}

	case DATA_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY: {
	int32_t *val;
	uint_t i, nelem;

	(void) nvpair_value_int32_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
	for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++)
	printf(gettext("0x%x "), val[i]);

	break;
	}

	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY: {
	uint32_t *val;
	uint_t i, nelem;

	(void) nvpair_value_uint32_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
	for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++)
	printf(gettext("0x%x "), val[i]);

	break;
	}

	case DATA_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY: {
	int64_t *val;
	uint_t i, nelem;

	(void) nvpair_value_int64_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
	for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++)
	printf(gettext("0x%llx "),
	(u_longlong_t)val[i]);

	break;
	}

	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY: {
	uint64_t *val;
	uint_t i, nelem;

	(void) nvpair_value_uint64_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
	for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++)
	printf(gettext("0x%llx "),
	(u_longlong_t)val[i]);

	break;
	}

	case DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY: {
	char **str;
	uint_t i, nelem;

	(void) nvpair_value_string_array(nvp, &str, &nelem);
	for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++)
	printf(gettext("\"%s\" "),
	str[i] ? str[i] : "<NULL>");

	break;
	}

	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY:
	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY:
	case DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE:
	case DATA_TYPE_DONTCARE:
	case DATA_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
	printf(gettext("<unknown>"));
	break;
	}

	printf(gettext("\n"));
	}
	}

	static int
	zpool_do_events_next(ev_opts_t *opts)
	{
	nvlist_t *nvl;
	int zevent_fd, ret, dropped;
	char *pool;

	zevent_fd = open(ZFS_DEV, O_RDWR);
	VERIFY(zevent_fd >= 0);

	if (!opts->scripted)
	(void) printf(gettext("%-30s %s\n"), "TIME", "CLASS");

	while (1) {
	ret = zpool_events_next(g_zfs, &nvl, &dropped,
	(opts->follow ? ZEVENT_NONE : ZEVENT_NONBLOCK), zevent_fd);
	if (ret \|\| nvl == NULL)
	break;

	if (dropped > 0)
	(void) printf(gettext("dropped %d events\n"), dropped);

	if (strlen(opts->poolname) > 0 &&
	nvlist_lookup_string(nvl, FM_FMRI_ZFS_POOL, &pool) == 0 &&
	strcmp(opts->poolname, pool) != 0)
	continue;

	zpool_do_events_short(nvl, opts);

	if (opts->verbose) {
	zpool_do_events_nvprint(nvl, 8);
	printf(gettext("\n"));
	}
	(void) fflush(stdout);

	nvlist_free(nvl);
	}

	VERIFY(0 == close(zevent_fd));

	return (ret);
	}

	static int
	zpool_do_events_clear(ev_opts_t *opts)
	{
	int count, ret;

	ret = zpool_events_clear(g_zfs, &count);
	if (!ret)
	(void) printf(gettext("cleared %d events\n"), count);

	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* zpool events [-vHf [pool] \| -c]
	*
	* Displays events logs by ZFS.
	*/
	int
	zpool_do_events(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	ev_opts_t opts = { 0 };
	int ret;
	int c;

	/* check options */
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vHfc")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'v':
	opts.verbose = 1;
	break;
	case 'H':
	opts.scripted = 1;
	break;
	case 'f':
	opts.follow = 1;
	break;
	case 'c':
	opts.clear = 1;
	break;
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (argc > 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	} else if (argc == 1) {
	(void) strlcpy(opts.poolname, argv[0], sizeof (opts.poolname));
	if (!zfs_name_valid(opts.poolname, ZFS_TYPE_POOL)) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid pool name '%s'\n"), opts.poolname);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	if ((argc == 1 \|\| opts.verbose \|\| opts.scripted \|\| opts.follow) &&
	opts.clear) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid options combined with -c\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	if (opts.clear)
	ret = zpool_do_events_clear(&opts);
	else
	ret = zpool_do_events_next(&opts);

	return (ret);
	}

	static int
	get_callback(zpool_handle_t zhp, void data)
	{
	zprop_get_cbdata_t cbp = (zprop_get_cbdata_t )data;
	char value[MAXNAMELEN];
	zprop_source_t srctype;
	zprop_list_t *pl;

	for (pl = cbp->cb_proplist; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {

	/*
	* Skip the special fake placeholder. This will also skip
	* over the name property when 'all' is specified.
	*/
	if (pl->pl_prop == ZPOOL_PROP_NAME &&
	pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
	continue;

	if (pl->pl_prop == ZPROP_INVAL &&
	(zpool_prop_feature(pl->pl_user_prop) \|\|
	zpool_prop_unsupported(pl->pl_user_prop))) {
	srctype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;

	if (zpool_prop_get_feature(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
	value, sizeof (value)) == 0) {
	zprop_print_one_property(zpool_get_name(zhp),
	cbp, pl->pl_user_prop, value, srctype,
	NULL, NULL);
	}
	} else {
	if (zpool_get_prop(zhp, pl->pl_prop, value,
	sizeof (value), &srctype, cbp->cb_literal) != 0)
	continue;

	zprop_print_one_property(zpool_get_name(zhp), cbp,
	zpool_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), value, srctype,
	NULL, NULL);
	}
	}
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* zpool get [-Hp] [-o "all" \| field[,...]] <"all" \| property[,...]> <pool> ...
	*
	* -H Scripted mode. Don't display headers, and separate properties
	* by a single tab.
	* -o List of columns to display. Defaults to
	* "name,property,value,source".
	* -p Display values in parsable (exact) format.
	*
	* Get properties of pools in the system. Output space statistics
	* for each one as well as other attributes.
	*/
	int
	zpool_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
	zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 };
	int ret;
	int c, i;
	char *value;

	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;

	/*
	* Set up default columns and sources.
	*/
	cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL;
	cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
	cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
	cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
	cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
	cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_POOL;

	/* check options */
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":Hpo:")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'p':
	cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'H':
	cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'o':
	bzero(&cb.cb_columns, sizeof (cb.cb_columns));
	i = 0;
	while (*optarg != '\0') {
	static char *col_subopts[] =
	{ "name", "property", "value", "source",
	"all", NULL };

	if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too "
	"many fields given to -o "
	"option\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	switch (getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
	&value)) {
	case 0:
	cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_NAME;
	break;
	case 1:
	cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
	break;
	case 2:
	cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_VALUE;
	break;
	case 3:
	cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
	break;
	case 4:
	if (i > 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("\"all\" conflicts "
	"with specific fields "
	"given to -o option\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
	cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
	cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
	cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
	i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS;
	break;
	default:
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid column name "
	"'%s'\n"), value);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}
	break;
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (argc < 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
	"argument\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, argv[0], &cb.cb_proplist,
	ZFS_TYPE_POOL) != 0)
	usage(B_FALSE);

	argc--;
	argv++;

	if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
	fake_name.pl_prop = ZPOOL_PROP_NAME;
	fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
	fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
	cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
	}

	ret = for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_TRUE, &cb.cb_proplist, cb.cb_literal,
	get_callback, &cb);

	if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
	zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next);
	else
	zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);

	return (ret);
	}

	typedef struct set_cbdata {
	char *cb_propname;
	char *cb_value;
	boolean_t cb_any_successful;
	} set_cbdata_t;

	static int
	set_callback(zpool_handle_t zhp, void data)
	{
	int error;
	set_cbdata_t cb = (set_cbdata_t )data;

	/* Check if we have out-of-bounds features */
	if (strcmp(cb->cb_propname, ZPOOL_CONFIG_COMPATIBILITY) == 0) {
	boolean_t features[SPA_FEATURES];
	if (zpool_do_load_compat(cb->cb_value, features) !=
	ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_OK)
	return (-1);

	nvlist_t *enabled = zpool_get_features(zhp);
	spa_feature_t i;
	for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) {
	const char *fguid = spa_feature_table[i].fi_guid;
	if (nvlist_exists(enabled, fguid) && !features[i])
	break;
	}
	if (i < SPA_FEATURES)
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Warning: one or "
	"more features already enabled on pool '%s'\n"
	"are not present in this compatibility set.\n"),
	zpool_get_name(zhp));
	}

	/* if we're setting a feature, check it's in compatibility set */
	if (zpool_prop_feature(cb->cb_propname) &&
	strcmp(cb->cb_value, ZFS_FEATURE_ENABLED) == 0) {
	char *fname = strchr(cb->cb_propname, '@') + 1;
	spa_feature_t f;

	if (zfeature_lookup_name(fname, &f) == 0) {
	char compat[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
	if (zpool_get_prop(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_COMPATIBILITY,
	compat, ZFS_MAXPROPLEN, NULL, B_FALSE) != 0)
	compat[0] = '\0';

	boolean_t features[SPA_FEATURES];
	if (zpool_do_load_compat(compat, features) !=
	ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_OK) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Error: "
	"cannot enable feature '%s' on pool '%s'\n"
	"because the pool's 'compatibility' "
	"property cannot be parsed.\n"),
	fname, zpool_get_name(zhp));
	return (-1);
	}

	if (!features[f]) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Error: "
	"cannot enable feature '%s' on pool '%s'\n"
	"as it is not specified in this pool's "
	"current compatibility set.\n"
	"Consider setting 'compatibility' to a "
	"less restrictive set, or to 'off'.\n"),
	fname, zpool_get_name(zhp));
	return (-1);
	}
	}
	}

	error = zpool_set_prop(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_value);

	if (!error)
	cb->cb_any_successful = B_TRUE;

	return (error);
	}

	int
	zpool_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	set_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
	int error;

	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	argv[1][1]);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	if (argc < 2) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
	"argument\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	if (argc < 3) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	if (argc > 3) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many pool names\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	cb.cb_propname = argv[1];
	cb.cb_value = strchr(cb.cb_propname, '=');
	if (cb.cb_value == NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing value in "
	"property=value argument\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	*(cb.cb_value) = '\0';
	cb.cb_value++;

	error = for_each_pool(argc - 2, argv + 2, B_TRUE, NULL, B_FALSE,
	set_callback, &cb);

	return (error);
	}

	/* Add up the total number of bytes left to initialize/trim across all vdevs */
	static uint64_t
	vdev_activity_remaining(nvlist_t *nv, zpool_wait_activity_t activity)
	{
	uint64_t bytes_remaining;
	nvlist_t **child;
	uint_t c, children;
	vdev_stat_t *vs;

	assert(activity == ZPOOL_WAIT_INITIALIZE \|\|
	activity == ZPOOL_WAIT_TRIM);

	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
	(uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0);

	if (activity == ZPOOL_WAIT_INITIALIZE &&
	vs->vs_initialize_state == VDEV_INITIALIZE_ACTIVE)
	bytes_remaining = vs->vs_initialize_bytes_est -
	vs->vs_initialize_bytes_done;
	else if (activity == ZPOOL_WAIT_TRIM &&
	vs->vs_trim_state == VDEV_TRIM_ACTIVE)
	bytes_remaining = vs->vs_trim_bytes_est -
	vs->vs_trim_bytes_done;
	else
	bytes_remaining = 0;

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
	&child, &children) != 0)
	children = 0;

	for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
	bytes_remaining += vdev_activity_remaining(child[c], activity);

	return (bytes_remaining);
	}

	/* Add up the total number of bytes left to rebuild across top-level vdevs */
	static uint64_t
	vdev_activity_top_remaining(nvlist_t *nv)
	{
	uint64_t bytes_remaining = 0;
	nvlist_t **child;
	uint_t children;
	int error;

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
	&child, &children) != 0)
	children = 0;

	for (uint_t c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	vdev_rebuild_stat_t *vrs;
	uint_t i;

	error = nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(child[c],
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_REBUILD_STATS, (uint64_t **)&vrs, &i);
	if (error == 0) {
	if (vrs->vrs_state == VDEV_REBUILD_ACTIVE) {
	bytes_remaining += (vrs->vrs_bytes_est -
	vrs->vrs_bytes_rebuilt);
	}
	}
	}

	return (bytes_remaining);
	}

	/* Whether any vdevs are 'spare' or 'replacing' vdevs */
	static boolean_t
	vdev_any_spare_replacing(nvlist_t *nv)
	{
	nvlist_t **child;
	uint_t c, children;
	char *vdev_type;

	(void) nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &vdev_type);

	if (strcmp(vdev_type, VDEV_TYPE_REPLACING) == 0 \|\|
	strcmp(vdev_type, VDEV_TYPE_SPARE) == 0 \|\|
	strcmp(vdev_type, VDEV_TYPE_DRAID_SPARE) == 0) {
	return (B_TRUE);
	}

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
	&child, &children) != 0)
	children = 0;

	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	if (vdev_any_spare_replacing(child[c]))
	return (B_TRUE);
	}

	return (B_FALSE);
	}

	typedef struct wait_data {
	char *wd_poolname;
	boolean_t wd_scripted;
	boolean_t wd_exact;
	boolean_t wd_headers_once;
	boolean_t wd_should_exit;
	/* Which activities to wait for */
	boolean_t wd_enabled[ZPOOL_WAIT_NUM_ACTIVITIES];
	float wd_interval;
	pthread_cond_t wd_cv;
	pthread_mutex_t wd_mutex;
	} wait_data_t;

	/*
	* Print to stdout a single line, containing one column for each activity that
	* we are waiting for specifying how many bytes of work are left for that
	* activity.
	*/
	static void
	print_wait_status_row(wait_data_t wd, zpool_handle_t zhp, int row)
	{
	nvlist_t config, nvroot;
	uint_t c;
	int i;
	pool_checkpoint_stat_t *pcs = NULL;
	pool_scan_stat_t *pss = NULL;
	pool_removal_stat_t *prs = NULL;
	char *headers[] = {"DISCARD", "FREE", "INITIALIZE", "REPLACE",
	"REMOVE", "RESILVER", "SCRUB", "TRIM"};
	int col_widths[ZPOOL_WAIT_NUM_ACTIVITIES];

	/* Calculate the width of each column */
	for (i = 0; i < ZPOOL_WAIT_NUM_ACTIVITIES; i++) {
	/*
	* Make sure we have enough space in the col for pretty-printed
	* numbers and for the column header, and then leave a couple
	* spaces between cols for readability.
	*/
	col_widths[i] = MAX(strlen(headers[i]), 6) + 2;
	}

	/* Print header if appropriate */
	int term_height = terminal_height();
	boolean_t reprint_header = (!wd->wd_headers_once && term_height > 0 &&
	row % (term_height-1) == 0);
	if (!wd->wd_scripted && (row == 0 \|\| reprint_header)) {
	for (i = 0; i < ZPOOL_WAIT_NUM_ACTIVITIES; i++) {
	if (wd->wd_enabled[i])
	(void) printf("%*s", col_widths[i], headers[i]);
	}
	(void) printf("\n");
	}

	/* Bytes of work remaining in each activity */
	int64_t bytes_rem[ZPOOL_WAIT_NUM_ACTIVITIES] = {0};

	bytes_rem[ZPOOL_WAIT_FREE] =
	zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_FREEING, NULL);

	config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
	nvroot = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE);

	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_STATS, (uint64_t **)&pcs, &c);
	if (pcs != NULL && pcs->pcs_state == CS_CHECKPOINT_DISCARDING)
	bytes_rem[ZPOOL_WAIT_CKPT_DISCARD] = pcs->pcs_space;

	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_REMOVAL_STATS, (uint64_t **)&prs, &c);
	if (prs != NULL && prs->prs_state == DSS_SCANNING)
	bytes_rem[ZPOOL_WAIT_REMOVE] = prs->prs_to_copy -
	prs->prs_copied;

	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_SCAN_STATS, (uint64_t **)&pss, &c);
	if (pss != NULL && pss->pss_state == DSS_SCANNING &&
	pss->pss_pass_scrub_pause == 0) {
	int64_t rem = pss->pss_to_examine - pss->pss_issued;
	if (pss->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB)
	bytes_rem[ZPOOL_WAIT_SCRUB] = rem;
	else
	bytes_rem[ZPOOL_WAIT_RESILVER] = rem;
	} else if (check_rebuilding(nvroot, NULL)) {
	bytes_rem[ZPOOL_WAIT_RESILVER] =
	vdev_activity_top_remaining(nvroot);
	}

	bytes_rem[ZPOOL_WAIT_INITIALIZE] =
	vdev_activity_remaining(nvroot, ZPOOL_WAIT_INITIALIZE);
	bytes_rem[ZPOOL_WAIT_TRIM] =
	vdev_activity_remaining(nvroot, ZPOOL_WAIT_TRIM);

	/*
	* A replace finishes after resilvering finishes, so the amount of work
	* left for a replace is the same as for resilvering.
	*
	* It isn't quite correct to say that if we have any 'spare' or
	* 'replacing' vdevs and a resilver is happening, then a replace is in
	* progress, like we do here. When a hot spare is used, the faulted vdev
	* is not removed after the hot spare is resilvered, so parent 'spare'
	* vdev is not removed either. So we could have a 'spare' vdev, but be
	* resilvering for a different reason. However, we use it as a heuristic
	* because we don't have access to the DTLs, which could tell us whether
	* or not we have really finished resilvering a hot spare.
	*/
	if (vdev_any_spare_replacing(nvroot))
	bytes_rem[ZPOOL_WAIT_REPLACE] = bytes_rem[ZPOOL_WAIT_RESILVER];

	if (timestamp_fmt != NODATE)
	print_timestamp(timestamp_fmt);

	for (i = 0; i < ZPOOL_WAIT_NUM_ACTIVITIES; i++) {
	char buf[64];
	if (!wd->wd_enabled[i])
	continue;

	if (wd->wd_exact)
	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%" PRIi64,
	bytes_rem[i]);
	else
	zfs_nicenum(bytes_rem[i], buf, sizeof (buf));

	if (wd->wd_scripted)
	(void) printf(i == 0 ? "%s" : "\t%s", buf);
	else
	(void) printf(" %*s", col_widths[i] - 1, buf);
	}
	(void) printf("\n");
	(void) fflush(stdout);
	}

	static void *
	wait_status_thread(void *arg)
	{
	wait_data_t wd = (wait_data_t )arg;
	zpool_handle_t *zhp;

	if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, wd->wd_poolname)) == NULL)
	return (void *)(1);

	for (int row = 0; ; row++) {
	boolean_t missing;
	struct timespec timeout;
	int ret = 0;
	(void) clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &timeout);

	if (zpool_refresh_stats(zhp, &missing) != 0 \|\| missing \|\|
	zpool_props_refresh(zhp) != 0) {
	zpool_close(zhp);
	return (void *)(uintptr_t)(missing ? 0 : 1);
	}

	print_wait_status_row(wd, zhp, row);

	timeout.tv_sec += floor(wd->wd_interval);
	long nanos = timeout.tv_nsec +
	(wd->wd_interval - floor(wd->wd_interval)) * NANOSEC;
	if (nanos >= NANOSEC) {
	timeout.tv_sec++;
	timeout.tv_nsec = nanos - NANOSEC;
	} else {
	timeout.tv_nsec = nanos;
	}
	pthread_mutex_lock(&wd->wd_mutex);
	if (!wd->wd_should_exit)
	ret = pthread_cond_timedwait(&wd->wd_cv, &wd->wd_mutex,
	&timeout);
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&wd->wd_mutex);
	if (ret == 0) {
	break; /* signaled by main thread */
	} else if (ret != ETIMEDOUT) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("pthread_cond_timedwait "
	"failed: %s\n"), strerror(ret));
	zpool_close(zhp);
	return (void *)(uintptr_t)(1);
	}
	}

	zpool_close(zhp);
	return (void *)(0);
	}

	int
	zpool_do_wait(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
	int c;
	char *value;
	int i;
	unsigned long count;
	pthread_t status_thr;
	int error = 0;
	zpool_handle_t *zhp;

	wait_data_t wd;
	wd.wd_scripted = B_FALSE;
	wd.wd_exact = B_FALSE;
	wd.wd_headers_once = B_FALSE;
	wd.wd_should_exit = B_FALSE;

	pthread_mutex_init(&wd.wd_mutex, NULL);
	pthread_cond_init(&wd.wd_cv, NULL);

	/* By default, wait for all types of activity. */
	for (i = 0; i < ZPOOL_WAIT_NUM_ACTIVITIES; i++)
	wd.wd_enabled[i] = B_TRUE;

	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "HpT:t:")) != -1) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'H':
	wd.wd_scripted = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'n':
	wd.wd_headers_once = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'p':
	wd.wd_exact = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case 'T':
	get_timestamp_arg(*optarg);
	break;
	case 't':
	{
	static char *col_subopts[] = { "discard", "free",
	"initialize", "replace", "remove", "resilver",
	"scrub", "trim", NULL };

	/* Reset activities array */
	bzero(&wd.wd_enabled, sizeof (wd.wd_enabled));
	while (*optarg != '\0') {
	int activity = getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
	&value);

	if (activity < 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid activity '%s'\n"),
	value);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	wd.wd_enabled[activity] = B_TRUE;
	}
	break;
	}
	case '?':
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
	optopt);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	get_interval_count(&argc, argv, &wd.wd_interval, &count);
	if (count != 0) {
	/* This subcmd only accepts an interval, not a count */
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	if (wd.wd_interval != 0)
	verbose = B_TRUE;

	if (argc < 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing 'pool' argument\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}
	if (argc > 1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	wd.wd_poolname = argv[0];

	if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, wd.wd_poolname)) == NULL)
	return (1);

	if (verbose) {
	/*
	* We use a separate thread for printing status updates because
	* the main thread will call lzc_wait(), which blocks as long
	* as an activity is in progress, which can be a long time.
	*/
	if (pthread_create(&status_thr, NULL, wait_status_thread, &wd)
	!= 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("failed to create status"
	"thread: %s\n"), strerror(errno));
	zpool_close(zhp);
	return (1);
	}
	}

	/*
	* Loop over all activities that we are supposed to wait for until none
	* of them are in progress. Note that this means we can end up waiting
	* for more activities to complete than just those that were in progress
	* when we began waiting; if an activity we are interested in begins
	* while we are waiting for another activity, we will wait for both to
	* complete before exiting.
	*/
	for (;;) {
	boolean_t missing = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t any_waited = B_FALSE;

	for (i = 0; i < ZPOOL_WAIT_NUM_ACTIVITIES; i++) {
	boolean_t waited;

	if (!wd.wd_enabled[i])
	continue;

	error = zpool_wait_status(zhp, i, &missing, &waited);
	if (error != 0 \|\| missing)
	break;

	any_waited = (any_waited \|\| waited);
	}

	if (error != 0 \|\| missing \|\| !any_waited)
	break;
	}

	zpool_close(zhp);

	if (verbose) {
	uintptr_t status;
	pthread_mutex_lock(&wd.wd_mutex);
	wd.wd_should_exit = B_TRUE;
	pthread_cond_signal(&wd.wd_cv);
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&wd.wd_mutex);
	(void) pthread_join(status_thr, (void *)&status);
	if (status != 0)
	error = status;
	}

	pthread_mutex_destroy(&wd.wd_mutex);
	pthread_cond_destroy(&wd.wd_cv);
	return (error);
	}

	static int
	find_command_idx(char command, int idx)
	{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
	if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
	continue;

	if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
	*idx = i;
	return (0);
	}
	}
	return (1);
	}

	/*
	* Display version message
	*/
	static int
	zpool_do_version(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	if (zfs_version_print() == -1)
	return (1);

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Do zpool_load_compat() and print error message on failure
	*/
	static zpool_compat_status_t
	zpool_do_load_compat(const char compat, boolean_t list)
	{
	char report[1024];

	zpool_compat_status_t ret;

	ret = zpool_load_compat(compat, list, report, 1024);
	switch (ret) {

	case ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_OK:
	break;

	case ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_NOFILES:
	case ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_BADFILE:
	case ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_BADTOKEN:
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", report);
	break;

	case ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_WARNTOKEN:
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Warning: %s\n", report);
	ret = ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_OK;
	break;
	}
	return (ret);
	}

	int
	main(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	int ret = 0;
	int i = 0;
	char *cmdname;
	char **newargv;

	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
	(void) setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
	srand(time(NULL));

	opterr = 0;

	/*
	* Make sure the user has specified some command.
	*/
	if (argc < 2) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
	usage(B_FALSE);
	}

	cmdname = argv[1];

	/*
	* Special case '-?'
	*/
	if ((strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0) \|\| strcmp(cmdname, "--help") == 0)
	usage(B_TRUE);

	/*
	* Special case '-V\|--version'
	*/
	if ((strcmp(cmdname, "-V") == 0) \|\| (strcmp(cmdname, "--version") == 0))
	return (zpool_do_version(argc, argv));

	if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", libzfs_error_init(errno));
	return (1);
	}

	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);

	zfs_save_arguments(argc, argv, history_str, sizeof (history_str));

	/*
	* Many commands modify input strings for string parsing reasons.
	* We create a copy to protect the original argv.
	*/
	newargv = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof (newargv[0]));
	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
	newargv[i] = strdup(argv[i]);
	newargv[argc] = NULL;

	/*
	* Run the appropriate command.
	*/
	if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) {
	current_command = &command_table[i];
	ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, newargv + 1);
	} else if (strchr(cmdname, '=')) {
	verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0);
	current_command = &command_table[i];
	ret = command_table[i].func(argc, newargv);
	} else if (strcmp(cmdname, "freeze") == 0 && argc == 3) {
	/*
	* 'freeze' is a vile debugging abomination, so we treat
	* it as such.
	*/
	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};

	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, argv[2], sizeof (zc.zc_name));
	ret = zfs_ioctl(g_zfs, ZFS_IOC_POOL_FREEZE, &zc);
	if (ret != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("failed to freeze pool: %d\n"), errno);
	ret = 1;
	}

	log_history = 0;
	} else {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
	"command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
	usage(B_FALSE);
	ret = 1;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
	free(newargv[i]);
	free(newargv);

	if (ret == 0 && log_history)
	(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);

	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);

	/*
	* The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
	* for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
	*/
	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
	(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
	abort();
	}

	return (ret);
	}
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zpool/zpool_util.h b/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zpool/zpool_util.h
	index da75866f5145..8fb389d6113f 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zpool/zpool_util.h
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zpool/zpool_util.h
	@@ -1,138 +1,145 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/
	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
	*/

	#ifndef ZPOOL_UTIL_H
	#define ZPOOL_UTIL_H

	#include <libnvpair.h>
	#include <libzfs.h>
	#include <libzutil.h>

	#ifdef __cplusplus
	extern "C" {
	#endif

	/* Path to scripts you can run with "zpool status/iostat -c" */
	#define ZPOOL_SCRIPTS_DIR SYSCONFDIR"/zfs/zpool.d"

	/*
	* Basic utility functions
	*/
	void *safe_malloc(size_t);
	void zpool_no_memory(void);
	uint_t num_logs(nvlist_t *nv);
	uint64_t array64_max(uint64_t array[], unsigned int len);
	int highbit64(uint64_t i);
	int lowbit64(uint64_t i);

	/*
	* Misc utility functions
	*/
	char *zpool_get_cmd_search_path(void);

	/*
	* Virtual device functions
	*/

	nvlist_t make_root_vdev(zpool_handle_t zhp, nvlist_t *props, int force,
	int check_rep, boolean_t replacing, boolean_t dryrun, int argc,
	char **argv);
	nvlist_t split_mirror_vdev(zpool_handle_t zhp, char *newname,
	nvlist_t props, splitflags_t flags, int argc, char *argv);

	/*
	* Pool list functions
	*/
	int for_each_pool(int, char , boolean_t unavail, zprop_list_t ,
	boolean_t, zpool_iter_f, void *);

	/* Vdev list functions */
	int for_each_vdev(zpool_handle_t zhp, pool_vdev_iter_f func, void data);

	typedef struct zpool_list zpool_list_t;

	zpool_list_t pool_list_get(int, char , zprop_list_t , boolean_t, int );
	void pool_list_update(zpool_list_t *);
	int pool_list_iter(zpool_list_t , int unavail, zpool_iter_f, void );
	void pool_list_free(zpool_list_t *);
	int pool_list_count(zpool_list_t *);
	void pool_list_remove(zpool_list_t , zpool_handle_t );

	extern libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;


	typedef struct vdev_cmd_data
	{
	char *lines; / Array of lines of output, minus the column name */
	int lines_cnt; /* Number of lines in the array */

	char *cols; / Array of column names */
	int cols_cnt; /* Number of column names */


	char path; / vdev path */
	char upath; / vdev underlying path */
	char pool; / Pool name */
	char cmd; / backpointer to cmd */
	char vdev_enc_sysfs_path; / enclosure sysfs path (if any) */
	} vdev_cmd_data_t;

	typedef struct vdev_cmd_data_list
	{
	char cmd; / Command to run */
	unsigned int count; /* Number of vdev_cmd_data items (vdevs) */

	/* fields used to select only certain vdevs, if requested */
	libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
	char **vdev_names;
	int vdev_names_count;
	int cb_name_flags;

	vdev_cmd_data_t data; / Array of vdevs */

	/* List of unique column names and widths */
	char **uniq_cols;
	int uniq_cols_cnt;
	int *uniq_cols_width;

	} vdev_cmd_data_list_t;

	vdev_cmd_data_list_t all_pools_for_each_vdev_run(int argc, char *argv,
	char cmd, libzfs_handle_t g_zfs, char **vdev_names, int vdev_names_count,
	int cb_name_flags);

	void free_vdev_cmd_data_list(vdev_cmd_data_list_t *vcdl);

	+void free_vdev_cmd_data(vdev_cmd_data_t *data);
	+
	+int vdev_run_cmd_simple(char path, char cmd);
	+
	int check_device(const char *path, boolean_t force,
	boolean_t isspare, boolean_t iswholedisk);
	boolean_t check_sector_size_database(char path, int sector_size);
	void vdev_error(const char *fmt, ...);
	int check_file(const char *file, boolean_t force, boolean_t isspare);
	void after_zpool_upgrade(zpool_handle_t *zhp);

	+int zpool_power(zpool_handle_t zhp, char vdev, boolean_t turn_on);
	+int zpool_power_current_state(zpool_handle_t zhp, char vdev);
	+
	#ifdef __cplusplus
	}
	#endif

	#endif /* ZPOOL_UTIL_H */
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zpool/zpool_vdev.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zpool/zpool_vdev.c
	index 3d83da641ecb..c8daa730e721 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zpool/zpool_vdev.c
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zpool/zpool_vdev.c
	@@ -1,1870 +1,1903 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/

	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2013, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2016, 2017 Intel Corporation.
	* Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>.
	*/

	/*
	* Functions to convert between a list of vdevs and an nvlist representing the
	* configuration. Each entry in the list can be one of:
	*
	* Device vdevs
	* disk=(path=..., devid=...)
	* file=(path=...)
	*
	* Group vdevs
	* raidz[1\|2]=(...)
	* mirror=(...)
	*
	* Hot spares
	*
	* While the underlying implementation supports it, group vdevs cannot contain
	* other group vdevs. All userland verification of devices is contained within
	* this file. If successful, the nvlist returned can be passed directly to the
	* kernel; we've done as much verification as possible in userland.
	*
	* Hot spares are a special case, and passed down as an array of disk vdevs, at
	* the same level as the root of the vdev tree.
	*
	* The only function exported by this file is 'make_root_vdev'. The
	* function performs several passes:
	*
	* 1. Construct the vdev specification. Performs syntax validation and
	* makes sure each device is valid.
	* 2. Check for devices in use. Using libblkid to make sure that no
	* devices are also in use. Some can be overridden using the 'force'
	* flag, others cannot.
	* 3. Check for replication errors if the 'force' flag is not specified.
	* validates that the replication level is consistent across the
	* entire pool.
	* 4. Call libzfs to label any whole disks with an EFI label.
	*/

	#include <assert.h>
	#include <ctype.h>
	#include <errno.h>
	#include <fcntl.h>
	#include <libintl.h>
	#include <libnvpair.h>
	#include <libzutil.h>
	#include <limits.h>
	#include <sys/spa.h>
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <string.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include "zpool_util.h"
	#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
	#include <sys/stat.h>

	/*
	* For any given vdev specification, we can have multiple errors. The
	* vdev_error() function keeps track of whether we have seen an error yet, and
	* prints out a header if its the first error we've seen.
	*/
	boolean_t error_seen;
	boolean_t is_force;

	/PRINTFLIKE1/
	void
	vdev_error(const char *fmt, ...)
	{
	va_list ap;

	if (!error_seen) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid vdev specification\n"));
	if (!is_force)
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-f' to override "
	"the following errors:\n"));
	else
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("the following errors "
	"must be manually repaired:\n"));
	error_seen = B_TRUE;
	}

	va_start(ap, fmt);
	(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	}

	/*
	* Check that a file is valid. All we can do in this case is check that it's
	* not in use by another pool, and not in use by swap.
	*/
	int
	check_file(const char *file, boolean_t force, boolean_t isspare)
	{
	char *name;
	int fd;
	int ret = 0;
	pool_state_t state;
	boolean_t inuse;

	if ((fd = open(file, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
	return (0);

	if (zpool_in_use(g_zfs, fd, &state, &name, &inuse) == 0 && inuse) {
	const char *desc;

	switch (state) {
	case POOL_STATE_ACTIVE:
	desc = gettext("active");
	break;

	case POOL_STATE_EXPORTED:
	desc = gettext("exported");
	break;

	case POOL_STATE_POTENTIALLY_ACTIVE:
	desc = gettext("potentially active");
	break;

	default:
	desc = gettext("unknown");
	break;
	}

	/*
	* Allow hot spares to be shared between pools.
	*/
	if (state == POOL_STATE_SPARE && isspare) {
	free(name);
	(void) close(fd);
	return (0);
	}

	if (state == POOL_STATE_ACTIVE \|\|
	state == POOL_STATE_SPARE \|\| !force) {
	switch (state) {
	case POOL_STATE_SPARE:
	vdev_error(gettext("%s is reserved as a hot "
	"spare for pool %s\n"), file, name);
	break;
	default:
	vdev_error(gettext("%s is part of %s pool "
	"'%s'\n"), file, desc, name);
	break;
	}
	ret = -1;
	}

	free(name);
	}

	(void) close(fd);
	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* This may be a shorthand device path or it could be total gibberish.
	* Check to see if it is a known device available in zfs_vdev_paths.
	* As part of this check, see if we've been given an entire disk
	* (minus the slice number).
	*/
	static int
	is_shorthand_path(const char arg, char path, size_t path_size,
	struct stat64 statbuf, boolean_t wholedisk)
	{
	int error;

	error = zfs_resolve_shortname(arg, path, path_size);
	if (error == 0) {
	*wholedisk = zfs_dev_is_whole_disk(path);
	if (*wholedisk \|\| (stat64(path, statbuf) == 0))
	return (0);
	}

	strlcpy(path, arg, path_size);
	memset(statbuf, 0, sizeof (*statbuf));
	*wholedisk = B_FALSE;

	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Determine if the given path is a hot spare within the given configuration.
	* If no configuration is given we rely solely on the label.
	*/
	static boolean_t
	is_spare(nvlist_t config, const char path)
	{
	int fd;
	pool_state_t state;
	char *name = NULL;
	nvlist_t *label;
	uint64_t guid, spareguid;
	nvlist_t *nvroot;
	nvlist_t **spares;
	uint_t i, nspares;
	boolean_t inuse;

	if (zpool_is_draid_spare(path))
	return (B_TRUE);

	if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY\|O_DIRECT)) < 0)
	return (B_FALSE);

	if (zpool_in_use(g_zfs, fd, &state, &name, &inuse) != 0 \|\|
	!inuse \|\|
	state != POOL_STATE_SPARE \|\|
	zpool_read_label(fd, &label, NULL) != 0) {
	free(name);
	(void) close(fd);
	return (B_FALSE);
	}
	free(name);
	(void) close(fd);

	if (config == NULL) {
	nvlist_free(label);
	return (B_TRUE);
	}

	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid) == 0);
	nvlist_free(label);

	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
	&nvroot) == 0);
	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
	&spares, &nspares) == 0) {
	for (i = 0; i < nspares; i++) {
	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(spares[i],
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &spareguid) == 0);
	if (spareguid == guid)
	return (B_TRUE);
	}
	}

	return (B_FALSE);
	}

	/*
	* Create a leaf vdev. Determine if this is a file or a device. If it's a
	* device, fill in the device id to make a complete nvlist. Valid forms for a
	* leaf vdev are:
	*
	* /dev/xxx Complete disk path
	* /xxx Full path to file
	* xxx Shorthand for <zfs_vdev_paths>/xxx
	* draid* Virtual dRAID spare
	*/
	static nvlist_t *
	make_leaf_vdev(nvlist_t props, const char arg, boolean_t is_primary)
	{
	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
	struct stat64 statbuf;
	nvlist_t *vdev = NULL;
	char *type = NULL;
	boolean_t wholedisk = B_FALSE;
	uint64_t ashift = 0;
	int err;

	/*
	* Determine what type of vdev this is, and put the full path into
	* 'path'. We detect whether this is a device of file afterwards by
	* checking the st_mode of the file.
	*/
	if (arg[0] == '/') {
	/*
	* Complete device or file path. Exact type is determined by
	* examining the file descriptor afterwards. Symbolic links
	* are resolved to their real paths to determine whole disk
	* and S_ISBLK/S_ISREG type checks. However, we are careful
	* to store the given path as ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH to ensure we
	* can leverage udev's persistent device labels.
	*/
	if (realpath(arg, path) == NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("cannot resolve path '%s'\n"), arg);
	return (NULL);
	}

	wholedisk = zfs_dev_is_whole_disk(path);
	if (!wholedisk && (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0)) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("cannot open '%s': %s\n"),
	path, strerror(errno));
	return (NULL);
	}

	/* After whole disk check restore original passed path */
	strlcpy(path, arg, sizeof (path));
	} else if (zpool_is_draid_spare(arg)) {
	if (!is_primary) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("cannot open '%s': dRAID spares can only "
	"be used to replace primary vdevs\n"), arg);
	return (NULL);
	}

	wholedisk = B_TRUE;
	strlcpy(path, arg, sizeof (path));
	type = VDEV_TYPE_DRAID_SPARE;
	} else {
	err = is_shorthand_path(arg, path, sizeof (path),
	&statbuf, &wholedisk);
	if (err != 0) {
	/*
	* If we got ENOENT, then the user gave us
	* gibberish, so try to direct them with a
	* reasonable error message. Otherwise,
	* regurgitate strerror() since it's the best we
	* can do.
	*/
	if (err == ENOENT) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("cannot open '%s': no such "
	"device in %s\n"), arg, DISK_ROOT);
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("must be a full path or "
	"shorthand device name\n"));
	return (NULL);
	} else {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("cannot open '%s': %s\n"),
	path, strerror(errno));
	return (NULL);
	}
	}
	}

	if (type == NULL) {
	/*
	* Determine whether this is a device or a file.
	*/
	if (wholedisk \|\| S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode)) {
	type = VDEV_TYPE_DISK;
	} else if (S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode)) {
	type = VDEV_TYPE_FILE;
	} else {
	fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot use '%s': must "
	"be a block device or regular file\n"), path);
	return (NULL);
	}
	}

	/*
	* Finally, we have the complete device or file, and we know that it is
	* acceptable to use. Construct the nvlist to describe this vdev. All
	* vdevs have a 'path' element, and devices also have a 'devid' element.
	*/
	verify(nvlist_alloc(&vdev, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0);
	verify(nvlist_add_string(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, path) == 0);
	verify(nvlist_add_string(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, type) == 0);

	+ /* Lookup and add the enclosure sysfs path (if exists) */
	+ update_vdev_config_dev_sysfs_path(vdev, path,
	+ ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH);
	+
	if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DISK) == 0)
	verify(nvlist_add_uint64(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK,
	(uint64_t)wholedisk) == 0);

	/*
	* Override defaults if custom properties are provided.
	*/
	if (props != NULL) {
	char *value = NULL;

	if (nvlist_lookup_string(props,
	zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_ASHIFT), &value) == 0) {
	if (zfs_nicestrtonum(NULL, value, &ashift) != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("ashift must be a number.\n"));
	return (NULL);
	}
	if (ashift != 0 &&
	(ashift < ASHIFT_MIN \|\| ashift > ASHIFT_MAX)) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid 'ashift=%" PRIu64 "' "
	"property: only values between %" PRId32 " "
	"and %" PRId32 " are allowed.\n"),
	ashift, ASHIFT_MIN, ASHIFT_MAX);
	return (NULL);
	}
	}
	}

	/*
	* If the device is known to incorrectly report its physical sector
	* size explicitly provide the known correct value.
	*/
	if (ashift == 0) {
	int sector_size;

	if (check_sector_size_database(path, &sector_size) == B_TRUE)
	ashift = highbit64(sector_size) - 1;
	}

	if (ashift > 0)
	(void) nvlist_add_uint64(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, ashift);

	return (vdev);
	}

	/*
	* Go through and verify the replication level of the pool is consistent.
	* Performs the following checks:
	*
	* For the new spec, verifies that devices in mirrors and raidz are the
	* same size.
	*
	* If the current configuration already has inconsistent replication
	* levels, ignore any other potential problems in the new spec.
	*
	* Otherwise, make sure that the current spec (if there is one) and the new
	* spec have consistent replication levels.
	*
	* If there is no current spec (create), make sure new spec has at least
	* one general purpose vdev.
	*/
	typedef struct replication_level {
	char *zprl_type;
	uint64_t zprl_children;
	uint64_t zprl_parity;
	} replication_level_t;

	#define ZPOOL_FUZZ (16 * 1024 * 1024)

	/*
	* N.B. For the purposes of comparing replication levels dRAID can be
	* considered functionally equivalent to raidz.
	*/
	static boolean_t
	is_raidz_mirror(replication_level_t a, replication_level_t b,
	replication_level_t raidz, replication_level_t mirror)
	{
	if ((strcmp(a->zprl_type, "raidz") == 0 \|\|
	strcmp(a->zprl_type, "draid") == 0) &&
	strcmp(b->zprl_type, "mirror") == 0) {
	*raidz = a;
	*mirror = b;
	return (B_TRUE);
	}
	return (B_FALSE);
	}

	/*
	* Comparison for determining if dRAID and raidz where passed in either order.
	*/
	static boolean_t
	is_raidz_draid(replication_level_t a, replication_level_t b)
	{
	if ((strcmp(a->zprl_type, "raidz") == 0 \|\|
	strcmp(a->zprl_type, "draid") == 0) &&
	(strcmp(b->zprl_type, "raidz") == 0 \|\|
	strcmp(b->zprl_type, "draid") == 0)) {
	return (B_TRUE);
	}

	return (B_FALSE);
	}

	/*
	* Given a list of toplevel vdevs, return the current replication level. If
	* the config is inconsistent, then NULL is returned. If 'fatal' is set, then
	* an error message will be displayed for each self-inconsistent vdev.
	*/
	static replication_level_t *
	get_replication(nvlist_t *nvroot, boolean_t fatal)
	{
	nvlist_t **top;
	uint_t t, toplevels;
	nvlist_t **child;
	uint_t c, children;
	nvlist_t *nv;
	char *type;
	replication_level_t lastrep = {0};
	replication_level_t rep;
	replication_level_t *ret;
	replication_level_t raidz, mirror;
	boolean_t dontreport;

	ret = safe_malloc(sizeof (replication_level_t));

	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
	&top, &toplevels) == 0);

	for (t = 0; t < toplevels; t++) {
	uint64_t is_log = B_FALSE;

	nv = top[t];

	/*
	* For separate logs we ignore the top level vdev replication
	* constraints.
	*/
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &is_log);
	if (is_log)
	continue;

	/* Ignore holes introduced by removing aux devices */
	verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) == 0);
	if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_HOLE) == 0)
	continue;

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
	&child, &children) != 0) {
	/*
	* This is a 'file' or 'disk' vdev.
	*/
	rep.zprl_type = type;
	rep.zprl_children = 1;
	rep.zprl_parity = 0;
	} else {
	int64_t vdev_size;

	/*
	* This is a mirror or RAID-Z vdev. Go through and make
	* sure the contents are all the same (files vs. disks),
	* keeping track of the number of elements in the
	* process.
	*
	* We also check that the size of each vdev (if it can
	* be determined) is the same.
	*/
	rep.zprl_type = type;
	rep.zprl_children = 0;

	if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ) == 0 \|\|
	strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DRAID) == 0) {
	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY,
	&rep.zprl_parity) == 0);
	assert(rep.zprl_parity != 0);
	} else {
	rep.zprl_parity = 0;
	}

	/*
	* The 'dontreport' variable indicates that we've
	* already reported an error for this spec, so don't
	* bother doing it again.
	*/
	type = NULL;
	dontreport = 0;
	vdev_size = -1LL;
	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	nvlist_t *cnv = child[c];
	char *path;
	struct stat64 statbuf;
	int64_t size = -1LL;
	char *childtype;
	int fd, err;

	rep.zprl_children++;

	verify(nvlist_lookup_string(cnv,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &childtype) == 0);

	/*
	* If this is a replacing or spare vdev, then
	* get the real first child of the vdev: do this
	* in a loop because replacing and spare vdevs
	* can be nested.
	*/
	while (strcmp(childtype,
	VDEV_TYPE_REPLACING) == 0 \|\|
	strcmp(childtype, VDEV_TYPE_SPARE) == 0) {
	nvlist_t **rchild;
	uint_t rchildren;

	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(cnv,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &rchild,
	&rchildren) == 0);
	assert(rchildren == 2);
	cnv = rchild[0];

	verify(nvlist_lookup_string(cnv,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
	&childtype) == 0);
	}

	verify(nvlist_lookup_string(cnv,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) == 0);

	/*
	* If we have a raidz/mirror that combines disks
	* with files, report it as an error.
	*/
	if (!dontreport && type != NULL &&
	strcmp(type, childtype) != 0) {
	if (ret != NULL)
	free(ret);
	ret = NULL;
	if (fatal)
	vdev_error(gettext(
	"mismatched replication "
	"level: %s contains both "
	"files and devices\n"),
	rep.zprl_type);
	else
	return (NULL);
	dontreport = B_TRUE;
	}

	/*
	* According to stat(2), the value of 'st_size'
	* is undefined for block devices and character
	* devices. But there is no effective way to
	* determine the real size in userland.
	*
	* Instead, we'll take advantage of an
	* implementation detail of spec_size(). If the
	* device is currently open, then we (should)
	* return a valid size.
	*
	* If we still don't get a valid size (indicated
	* by a size of 0 or MAXOFFSET_T), then ignore
	* this device altogether.
	*/
	if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) >= 0) {
	err = fstat64_blk(fd, &statbuf);
	(void) close(fd);
	} else {
	err = stat64(path, &statbuf);
	}

	if (err != 0 \|\|
	statbuf.st_size == 0 \|\|
	statbuf.st_size == MAXOFFSET_T)
	continue;

	size = statbuf.st_size;

	/*
	* Also make sure that devices and
	* slices have a consistent size. If
	* they differ by a significant amount
	* (~16MB) then report an error.
	*/
	if (!dontreport &&
	(vdev_size != -1LL &&
	(llabs(size - vdev_size) >
	ZPOOL_FUZZ))) {
	if (ret != NULL)
	free(ret);
	ret = NULL;
	if (fatal)
	vdev_error(gettext(
	"%s contains devices of "
	"different sizes\n"),
	rep.zprl_type);
	else
	return (NULL);
	dontreport = B_TRUE;
	}

	type = childtype;
	vdev_size = size;
	}
	}

	/*
	* At this point, we have the replication of the last toplevel
	* vdev in 'rep'. Compare it to 'lastrep' to see if it is
	* different.
	*/
	if (lastrep.zprl_type != NULL) {
	if (is_raidz_mirror(&lastrep, &rep, &raidz, &mirror) \|\|
	is_raidz_mirror(&rep, &lastrep, &raidz, &mirror)) {
	/*
	* Accepted raidz and mirror when they can
	* handle the same number of disk failures.
	*/
	if (raidz->zprl_parity !=
	mirror->zprl_children - 1) {
	if (ret != NULL)
	free(ret);
	ret = NULL;
	if (fatal)
	vdev_error(gettext(
	"mismatched replication "
	"level: "
	"%s and %s vdevs with "
	"different redundancy, "
	"%llu vs. %llu (%llu-way) "
	"are present\n"),
	raidz->zprl_type,
	mirror->zprl_type,
	raidz->zprl_parity,
	mirror->zprl_children - 1,
	mirror->zprl_children);
	else
	return (NULL);
	}
	} else if (is_raidz_draid(&lastrep, &rep)) {
	/*
	* Accepted raidz and draid when they can
	* handle the same number of disk failures.
	*/
	if (lastrep.zprl_parity != rep.zprl_parity) {
	if (ret != NULL)
	free(ret);
	ret = NULL;
	if (fatal)
	vdev_error(gettext(
	"mismatched replication "
	"level: %s and %s vdevs "
	"with different "
	"redundancy, %llu vs. "
	"%llu are present\n"),
	lastrep.zprl_type,
	rep.zprl_type,
	lastrep.zprl_parity,
	rep.zprl_parity);
	else
	return (NULL);
	}
	} else if (strcmp(lastrep.zprl_type, rep.zprl_type) !=
	0) {
	if (ret != NULL)
	free(ret);
	ret = NULL;
	if (fatal)
	vdev_error(gettext(
	"mismatched replication level: "
	"both %s and %s vdevs are "
	"present\n"),
	lastrep.zprl_type, rep.zprl_type);
	else
	return (NULL);
	} else if (lastrep.zprl_parity != rep.zprl_parity) {
	if (ret)
	free(ret);
	ret = NULL;
	if (fatal)
	vdev_error(gettext(
	"mismatched replication level: "
	"both %llu and %llu device parity "
	"%s vdevs are present\n"),
	lastrep.zprl_parity,
	rep.zprl_parity,
	rep.zprl_type);
	else
	return (NULL);
	} else if (lastrep.zprl_children != rep.zprl_children) {
	if (ret)
	free(ret);
	ret = NULL;
	if (fatal)
	vdev_error(gettext(
	"mismatched replication level: "
	"both %llu-way and %llu-way %s "
	"vdevs are present\n"),
	lastrep.zprl_children,
	rep.zprl_children,
	rep.zprl_type);
	else
	return (NULL);
	}
	}
	lastrep = rep;
	}

	if (ret != NULL)
	*ret = rep;

	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* Check the replication level of the vdev spec against the current pool. Calls
	* get_replication() to make sure the new spec is self-consistent. If the pool
	* has a consistent replication level, then we ignore any errors. Otherwise,
	* report any difference between the two.
	*/
	static int
	check_replication(nvlist_t config, nvlist_t newroot)
	{
	nvlist_t **child;
	uint_t children;
	replication_level_t current = NULL, new;
	replication_level_t raidz, mirror;
	int ret;

	/*
	* If we have a current pool configuration, check to see if it's
	* self-consistent. If not, simply return success.
	*/
	if (config != NULL) {
	nvlist_t *nvroot;

	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
	&nvroot) == 0);
	if ((current = get_replication(nvroot, B_FALSE)) == NULL)
	return (0);
	}
	/*
	* for spares there may be no children, and therefore no
	* replication level to check
	*/
	if ((nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(newroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
	&child, &children) != 0) \|\| (children == 0)) {
	free(current);
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* If all we have is logs then there's no replication level to check.
	*/
	if (num_logs(newroot) == children) {
	free(current);
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Get the replication level of the new vdev spec, reporting any
	* inconsistencies found.
	*/
	if ((new = get_replication(newroot, B_TRUE)) == NULL) {
	free(current);
	return (-1);
	}

	/*
	* Check to see if the new vdev spec matches the replication level of
	* the current pool.
	*/
	ret = 0;
	if (current != NULL) {
	if (is_raidz_mirror(current, new, &raidz, &mirror) \|\|
	is_raidz_mirror(new, current, &raidz, &mirror)) {
	if (raidz->zprl_parity != mirror->zprl_children - 1) {
	vdev_error(gettext(
	"mismatched replication level: pool and "
	"new vdev with different redundancy, %s "
	"and %s vdevs, %llu vs. %llu (%llu-way)\n"),
	raidz->zprl_type,
	mirror->zprl_type,
	raidz->zprl_parity,
	mirror->zprl_children - 1,
	mirror->zprl_children);
	ret = -1;
	}
	} else if (strcmp(current->zprl_type, new->zprl_type) != 0) {
	vdev_error(gettext(
	"mismatched replication level: pool uses %s "
	"and new vdev is %s\n"),
	current->zprl_type, new->zprl_type);
	ret = -1;
	} else if (current->zprl_parity != new->zprl_parity) {
	vdev_error(gettext(
	"mismatched replication level: pool uses %llu "
	"device parity and new vdev uses %llu\n"),
	current->zprl_parity, new->zprl_parity);
	ret = -1;
	} else if (current->zprl_children != new->zprl_children) {
	vdev_error(gettext(
	"mismatched replication level: pool uses %llu-way "
	"%s and new vdev uses %llu-way %s\n"),
	current->zprl_children, current->zprl_type,
	new->zprl_children, new->zprl_type);
	ret = -1;
	}
	}

	free(new);
	if (current != NULL)
	free(current);

	return (ret);
	}

	static int
	zero_label(char *path)
	{
	const int size = 4096;
	char buf[size];
	int err, fd;

	if ((fd = open(path, O_WRONLY\|O_EXCL)) < 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot open '%s': %s\n"),
	path, strerror(errno));
	return (-1);
	}

	memset(buf, 0, size);
	err = write(fd, buf, size);
	(void) fdatasync(fd);
	(void) close(fd);

	if (err == -1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot zero first %d bytes "
	"of '%s': %s\n"), size, path, strerror(errno));
	return (-1);
	}

	if (err != size) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could only zero %d/%d bytes "
	"of '%s'\n"), err, size, path);
	return (-1);
	}

	return (0);
	}

	+static void
	+lines_to_stderr(char *lines[], int lines_cnt)
	+{
	+ int i;
	+ for (i = 0; i < lines_cnt; i++) {
	+ fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", lines[i]);
	+ }
	+}
	+
	/*
	* Go through and find any whole disks in the vdev specification, labelling them
	* as appropriate. When constructing the vdev spec, we were unable to open this
	* device in order to provide a devid. Now that we have labelled the disk and
	* know that slice 0 is valid, we can construct the devid now.
	*
	* If the disk was already labeled with an EFI label, we will have gotten the
	* devid already (because we were able to open the whole disk). Otherwise, we
	* need to get the devid after we label the disk.
	*/
	static int
	-make_disks(zpool_handle_t zhp, nvlist_t nv)
	+make_disks(zpool_handle_t zhp, nvlist_t nv, boolean_t replacing)
	{
	nvlist_t **child;
	uint_t c, children;
	char type, path;
	char devpath[MAXPATHLEN];
	char udevpath[MAXPATHLEN];
	uint64_t wholedisk;
	struct stat64 statbuf;
	int is_exclusive = 0;
	int fd;
	int ret;

	verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) == 0);

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
	&child, &children) != 0) {

	if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DISK) != 0)
	return (0);

	/*
	* We have a disk device. If this is a whole disk write
	* out the efi partition table, otherwise write zero's to
	* the first 4k of the partition. This is to ensure that
	* libblkid will not misidentify the partition due to a
	* magic value left by the previous filesystem.
	*/
	verify(!nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path));
	verify(!nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK,
	&wholedisk));

	if (!wholedisk) {
	/*
	* Update device id string for mpath nodes (Linux only)
	*/
	if (is_mpath_whole_disk(path))
	update_vdev_config_dev_strs(nv);

	if (!is_spare(NULL, path))
	(void) zero_label(path);
	return (0);
	}

	if (realpath(path, devpath) == NULL) {
	ret = errno;
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("cannot resolve path '%s'\n"), path);
	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* Remove any previously existing symlink from a udev path to
	* the device before labeling the disk. This ensures that
	* only newly created links are used. Otherwise there is a
	* window between when udev deletes and recreates the link
	* during which access attempts will fail with ENOENT.
	*/
	strlcpy(udevpath, path, MAXPATHLEN);
	(void) zfs_append_partition(udevpath, MAXPATHLEN);

	fd = open(devpath, O_RDWR\|O_EXCL);
	if (fd == -1) {
	if (errno == EBUSY)
	is_exclusive = 1;
	#ifdef __FreeBSD__
	if (errno == EPERM)
	is_exclusive = 1;
	#endif
	} else {
	(void) close(fd);
	}

	/*
	* If the partition exists, contains a valid spare label,
	* and is opened exclusively there is no need to partition
	* it. Hot spares have already been partitioned and are
	* held open exclusively by the kernel as a safety measure.
	*
	* If the provided path is for a /dev/disk/ device its
	* symbolic link will be removed, partition table created,
	* and then block until udev creates the new link.
	*/
	if (!is_exclusive && !is_spare(NULL, udevpath)) {
	char *devnode = strrchr(devpath, '/') + 1;
	+ char **lines = NULL;
	+ int lines_cnt = 0;

	ret = strncmp(udevpath, UDISK_ROOT, strlen(UDISK_ROOT));
	if (ret == 0) {
	ret = lstat64(udevpath, &statbuf);
	if (ret == 0 && S_ISLNK(statbuf.st_mode))
	(void) unlink(udevpath);
	}

	/*
	* When labeling a pool the raw device node name
	* is provided as it appears under /dev/.
	+ *
	+ * Note that 'zhp' will be NULL when we're creating a
	+ * pool.
	*/
	- if (zpool_label_disk(g_zfs, zhp, devnode) == -1)
	+ if (zpool_prepare_and_label_disk(g_zfs, zhp, devnode,
	+ nv, zhp == NULL ? "create" :
	+ replacing ? "replace" : "add", &lines,
	+ &lines_cnt) != 0) {
	+ (void) fprintf(stderr,
	+ gettext(
	+ "Error preparing/labeling disk.\n"));
	+ if (lines_cnt > 0) {
	+ (void) fprintf(stderr,
	+ gettext("zfs_prepare_disk output:\n"));
	+ lines_to_stderr(lines, lines_cnt);
	+ }
	+
	+ libzfs_free_str_array(lines, lines_cnt);
	return (-1);
	+ }
	+ libzfs_free_str_array(lines, lines_cnt);

	/*
	* Wait for udev to signal the device is available
	* by the provided path.
	*/
	ret = zpool_label_disk_wait(udevpath, DISK_LABEL_WAIT);
	if (ret) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("missing link: %s was "
	"partitioned but %s is missing\n"),
	devnode, udevpath);
	return (ret);
	}

	ret = zero_label(udevpath);
	if (ret)
	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* Update the path to refer to the partition. The presence of
	* the 'whole_disk' field indicates to the CLI that we should
	* chop off the partition number when displaying the device in
	* future output.
	*/
	verify(nvlist_add_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, udevpath) == 0);

	/*
	* Update device id strings for whole disks (Linux only)
	*/
	update_vdev_config_dev_strs(nv);

	return (0);
	}

	for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
	- if ((ret = make_disks(zhp, child[c])) != 0)
	+ if ((ret = make_disks(zhp, child[c], replacing)) != 0)
	return (ret);

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
	&child, &children) == 0)
	for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
	- if ((ret = make_disks(zhp, child[c])) != 0)
	+ if ((ret = make_disks(zhp, child[c], replacing)) != 0)
	return (ret);

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
	&child, &children) == 0)
	for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
	- if ((ret = make_disks(zhp, child[c])) != 0)
	+ if ((ret = make_disks(zhp, child[c], replacing)) != 0)
	return (ret);

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Go through and find any devices that are in use. We rely on libdiskmgt for
	* the majority of this task.
	*/
	static boolean_t
	is_device_in_use(nvlist_t config, nvlist_t nv, boolean_t force,
	boolean_t replacing, boolean_t isspare)
	{
	nvlist_t **child;
	uint_t c, children;
	char type, path;
	int ret = 0;
	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
	uint64_t wholedisk = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t anyinuse = B_FALSE;

	verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) == 0);

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
	&child, &children) != 0) {

	verify(!nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path));
	if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DISK) == 0)
	verify(!nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK, &wholedisk));

	/*
	* As a generic check, we look to see if this is a replace of a
	* hot spare within the same pool. If so, we allow it
	* regardless of what libblkid or zpool_in_use() says.
	*/
	if (replacing) {
	(void) strlcpy(buf, path, sizeof (buf));
	if (wholedisk) {
	ret = zfs_append_partition(buf, sizeof (buf));
	if (ret == -1)
	return (-1);
	}

	if (is_spare(config, buf))
	return (B_FALSE);
	}

	if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DISK) == 0)
	ret = check_device(path, force, isspare, wholedisk);

	else if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_FILE) == 0)
	ret = check_file(path, force, isspare);

	return (ret != 0);
	}

	for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
	if (is_device_in_use(config, child[c], force, replacing,
	B_FALSE))
	anyinuse = B_TRUE;

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
	&child, &children) == 0)
	for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
	if (is_device_in_use(config, child[c], force, replacing,
	B_TRUE))
	anyinuse = B_TRUE;

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
	&child, &children) == 0)
	for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
	if (is_device_in_use(config, child[c], force, replacing,
	B_FALSE))
	anyinuse = B_TRUE;

	return (anyinuse);
	}

	/*
	* Returns the parity level extracted from a raidz or draid type.
	* If the parity cannot be determined zero is returned.
	*/
	static int
	get_parity(const char *type)
	{
	long parity = 0;
	const char *p;

	if (strncmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ, strlen(VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ)) == 0) {
	p = type + strlen(VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ);

	if (*p == '\0') {
	/* when unspecified default to single parity */
	return (1);
	} else if (*p == '0') {
	/* no zero prefixes allowed */
	return (0);
	} else {
	/* 0-3, no suffixes allowed */
	char *end;
	errno = 0;
	parity = strtol(p, &end, 10);
	if (errno != 0 \|\| *end != '\0' \|\|
	parity < 1 \|\| parity > VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY) {
	return (0);
	}
	}
	} else if (strncmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DRAID,
	strlen(VDEV_TYPE_DRAID)) == 0) {
	p = type + strlen(VDEV_TYPE_DRAID);

	if (p == '\0' \|\| p == ':') {
	/* when unspecified default to single parity */
	return (1);
	} else if (*p == '0') {
	/* no zero prefixes allowed */
	return (0);
	} else {
	/* 0-3, allowed suffixes: '\0' or ':' */
	char *end;
	errno = 0;
	parity = strtol(p, &end, 10);
	if (errno != 0 \|\|
	parity < 1 \|\| parity > VDEV_DRAID_MAXPARITY \|\|
	(end != '\0' && end != ':')) {
	return (0);
	}
	}
	}

	return ((int)parity);
	}

	/*
	* Assign the minimum and maximum number of devices allowed for
	* the specified type. On error NULL is returned, otherwise the
	* type prefix is returned (raidz, mirror, etc).
	*/
	static const char *
	is_grouping(const char type, int mindev, int *maxdev)
	{
	int nparity;

	if (strncmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ, strlen(VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ)) == 0 \|\|
	strncmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DRAID, strlen(VDEV_TYPE_DRAID)) == 0) {
	nparity = get_parity(type);
	if (nparity == 0)
	return (NULL);
	if (mindev != NULL)
	*mindev = nparity + 1;
	if (maxdev != NULL)
	*maxdev = 255;

	if (strncmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ,
	strlen(VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ)) == 0) {
	return (VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ);
	} else {
	return (VDEV_TYPE_DRAID);
	}
	}

	if (maxdev != NULL)
	*maxdev = INT_MAX;

	if (strcmp(type, "mirror") == 0) {
	if (mindev != NULL)
	*mindev = 2;
	return (VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR);
	}

	if (strcmp(type, "spare") == 0) {
	if (mindev != NULL)
	*mindev = 1;
	return (VDEV_TYPE_SPARE);
	}

	if (strcmp(type, "log") == 0) {
	if (mindev != NULL)
	*mindev = 1;
	return (VDEV_TYPE_LOG);
	}

	if (strcmp(type, VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL) == 0 \|\|
	strcmp(type, VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP) == 0) {
	if (mindev != NULL)
	*mindev = 1;
	return (type);
	}

	if (strcmp(type, "cache") == 0) {
	if (mindev != NULL)
	*mindev = 1;
	return (VDEV_TYPE_L2CACHE);
	}

	return (NULL);
	}

	/*
	* Extract the configuration parameters encoded in the dRAID type and
	* use them to generate a dRAID configuration. The expected format is:
	*
	* draid[<parity>][:<data><d\|D>][:<children><c\|C>][:<spares><s\|S>]
	*
	* The intent is to be able to generate a good configuration when no
	* additional information is provided. The only mandatory component
	* of the 'type' is the 'draid' prefix. If a value is not provided
	* then reasonable defaults are used. The optional components may
	* appear in any order but the d/s/c suffix is required.
	*
	* Valid inputs:
	* - data: number of data devices per group (1-255)
	* - parity: number of parity blocks per group (1-3)
	* - spares: number of distributed spare (0-100)
	* - children: total number of devices (1-255)
	*
	* Examples:
	* - zpool create tank draid <devices...>
	* - zpool create tank draid2:8d:51c:2s <devices...>
	*/
	static int
	draid_config_by_type(nvlist_t nv, const char type, uint64_t children)
	{
	uint64_t nparity = 1;
	uint64_t nspares = 0;
	uint64_t ndata = UINT64_MAX;
	uint64_t ngroups = 1;
	long value;

	if (strncmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DRAID, strlen(VDEV_TYPE_DRAID)) != 0)
	return (EINVAL);

	nparity = (uint64_t)get_parity(type);
	if (nparity == 0)
	return (EINVAL);

	char p = (char )type;
	while ((p = strchr(p, ':')) != NULL) {
	char *end;

	p = p + 1;
	errno = 0;

	if (!isdigit(p[0])) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid dRAID "
	"syntax; expected [:<number><c\|d\|s>] not '%s'\n"),
	type);
	return (EINVAL);
	}

	/* Expected non-zero value with c/d/s suffix */
	value = strtol(p, &end, 10);
	char suffix = tolower(*end);
	if (errno != 0 \|\|
	(suffix != 'c' && suffix != 'd' && suffix != 's')) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid dRAID "
	"syntax; expected [:<number><c\|d\|s>] not '%s'\n"),
	type);
	return (EINVAL);
	}

	if (suffix == 'c') {
	if ((uint64_t)value != children) {
	fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid number of dRAID children; "
	"%llu required but %llu provided\n"),
	(u_longlong_t)value,
	(u_longlong_t)children);
	return (EINVAL);
	}
	} else if (suffix == 'd') {
	ndata = (uint64_t)value;
	} else if (suffix == 's') {
	nspares = (uint64_t)value;
	} else {
	verify(0); /* Unreachable */
	}
	}

	/*
	* When a specific number of data disks is not provided limit a
	* redundancy group to 8 data disks. This value was selected to
	* provide a reasonable tradeoff between capacity and performance.
	*/
	if (ndata == UINT64_MAX) {
	if (children > nspares + nparity) {
	ndata = MIN(children - nspares - nparity, 8);
	} else {
	fprintf(stderr, gettext("request number of "
	"distributed spares %llu and parity level %llu\n"
	"leaves no disks available for data\n"),
	(u_longlong_t)nspares, (u_longlong_t)nparity);
	return (EINVAL);
	}
	}

	/* Verify the maximum allowed group size is never exceeded. */
	if (ndata == 0 \|\| (ndata + nparity > children - nspares)) {
	fprintf(stderr, gettext("requested number of dRAID data "
	"disks per group %llu is too high,\nat most %llu disks "
	"are available for data\n"), (u_longlong_t)ndata,
	(u_longlong_t)(children - nspares - nparity));
	return (EINVAL);
	}

	if (nparity == 0 \|\| nparity > VDEV_DRAID_MAXPARITY) {
	fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid dRAID parity level %llu; must be "
	"between 1 and %d\n"), (u_longlong_t)nparity,
	VDEV_DRAID_MAXPARITY);
	return (EINVAL);
	}

	/*
	* Verify the requested number of spares can be satisfied.
	* An arbitrary limit of 100 distributed spares is applied.
	*/
	if (nspares > 100 \|\| nspares > (children - (ndata + nparity))) {
	fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid number of dRAID spares %llu; additional "
	"disks would be required\n"), (u_longlong_t)nspares);
	return (EINVAL);
	}

	/* Verify the requested number children is sufficient. */
	if (children < (ndata + nparity + nspares)) {
	fprintf(stderr, gettext("%llu disks were provided, but at "
	"least %llu disks are required for this config\n"),
	(u_longlong_t)children,
	(u_longlong_t)(ndata + nparity + nspares));
	}

	if (children > VDEV_DRAID_MAX_CHILDREN) {
	fprintf(stderr, gettext("%llu disks were provided, but "
	"dRAID only supports up to %u disks"),
	(u_longlong_t)children, VDEV_DRAID_MAX_CHILDREN);
	}

	/*
	* Calculate the minimum number of groups required to fill a slice.
	* This is the LCM of the stripe width (ndata + nparity) and the
	* number of data drives (children - nspares).
	*/
	while (ngroups * (ndata + nparity) % (children - nspares) != 0)
	ngroups++;

	/* Store the basic dRAID configuration. */
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY, nparity);
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DRAID_NDATA, ndata);
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DRAID_NSPARES, nspares);
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DRAID_NGROUPS, ngroups);

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Construct a syntactically valid vdev specification,
	* and ensure that all devices and files exist and can be opened.
	* Note: we don't bother freeing anything in the error paths
	* because the program is just going to exit anyway.
	*/
	static nvlist_t *
	construct_spec(nvlist_t props, int argc, char *argv)
	{
	nvlist_t nvroot, nv, top, spares, **l2cache;
	int t, toplevels, mindev, maxdev, nspares, nlogs, nl2cache;
	const char type, fulltype;
	boolean_t is_log, is_special, is_dedup, is_spare;
	boolean_t seen_logs;

	top = NULL;
	toplevels = 0;
	spares = NULL;
	l2cache = NULL;
	nspares = 0;
	nlogs = 0;
	nl2cache = 0;
	is_log = is_special = is_dedup = is_spare = B_FALSE;
	seen_logs = B_FALSE;
	nvroot = NULL;

	while (argc > 0) {
	fulltype = argv[0];
	nv = NULL;

	/*
	* If it's a mirror, raidz, or draid the subsequent arguments
	* are its leaves -- until we encounter the next mirror,
	* raidz or draid.
	*/
	if ((type = is_grouping(fulltype, &mindev, &maxdev)) != NULL) {
	nvlist_t **child = NULL;
	int c, children = 0;

	if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_SPARE) == 0) {
	if (spares != NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid vdev "
	"specification: 'spare' can be "
	"specified only once\n"));
	goto spec_out;
	}
	is_spare = B_TRUE;
	is_log = is_special = is_dedup = B_FALSE;
	}

	if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_LOG) == 0) {
	if (seen_logs) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid vdev "
	"specification: 'log' can be "
	"specified only once\n"));
	goto spec_out;
	}
	seen_logs = B_TRUE;
	is_log = B_TRUE;
	is_special = is_dedup = is_spare = B_FALSE;
	argc--;
	argv++;
	/*
	* A log is not a real grouping device.
	* We just set is_log and continue.
	*/
	continue;
	}

	if (strcmp(type, VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL) == 0) {
	is_special = B_TRUE;
	is_log = is_dedup = is_spare = B_FALSE;
	argc--;
	argv++;
	continue;
	}

	if (strcmp(type, VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP) == 0) {
	is_dedup = B_TRUE;
	is_log = is_special = is_spare = B_FALSE;
	argc--;
	argv++;
	continue;
	}

	if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_L2CACHE) == 0) {
	if (l2cache != NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid vdev "
	"specification: 'cache' can be "
	"specified only once\n"));
	goto spec_out;
	}
	is_log = is_special = B_FALSE;
	is_dedup = is_spare = B_FALSE;
	}

	if (is_log \|\| is_special \|\| is_dedup) {
	if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR) != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("invalid vdev "
	"specification: unsupported '%s' "
	"device: %s\n"), is_log ? "log" :
	"special", type);
	goto spec_out;
	}
	nlogs++;
	}

	for (c = 1; c < argc; c++) {
	if (is_grouping(argv[c], NULL, NULL) != NULL)
	break;

	children++;
	child = realloc(child,
	children * sizeof (nvlist_t *));
	if (child == NULL)
	zpool_no_memory();
	if ((nv = make_leaf_vdev(props, argv[c],
	!(is_log \|\| is_special \|\| is_dedup \|\|
	is_spare))) == NULL) {
	for (c = 0; c < children - 1; c++)
	nvlist_free(child[c]);
	free(child);
	goto spec_out;
	}

	child[children - 1] = nv;
	}

	if (children < mindev) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid vdev "
	"specification: %s requires at least %d "
	"devices\n"), argv[0], mindev);
	for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
	nvlist_free(child[c]);
	free(child);
	goto spec_out;
	}

	if (children > maxdev) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid vdev "
	"specification: %s supports no more than "
	"%d devices\n"), argv[0], maxdev);
	for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
	nvlist_free(child[c]);
	free(child);
	goto spec_out;
	}

	argc -= c;
	argv += c;

	if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_SPARE) == 0) {
	spares = child;
	nspares = children;
	continue;
	} else if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_L2CACHE) == 0) {
	l2cache = child;
	nl2cache = children;
	continue;
	} else {
	/* create a top-level vdev with children */
	verify(nvlist_alloc(&nv, NV_UNIQUE_NAME,
	0) == 0);
	verify(nvlist_add_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
	type) == 0);
	verify(nvlist_add_uint64(nv,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, is_log) == 0);
	if (is_log) {
	verify(nvlist_add_string(nv,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS,
	VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_LOG) == 0);
	}
	if (is_special) {
	verify(nvlist_add_string(nv,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS,
	VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL) == 0);
	}
	if (is_dedup) {
	verify(nvlist_add_string(nv,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS,
	VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP) == 0);
	}
	if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ) == 0) {
	verify(nvlist_add_uint64(nv,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY,
	mindev - 1) == 0);
	}
	if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DRAID) == 0) {
	if (draid_config_by_type(nv,
	fulltype, children) != 0) {
	for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
	nvlist_free(child[c]);
	free(child);
	goto spec_out;
	}
	}
	verify(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(nv,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, child,
	children) == 0);

	for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
	nvlist_free(child[c]);
	free(child);
	}
	} else {
	/*
	* We have a device. Pass off to make_leaf_vdev() to
	* construct the appropriate nvlist describing the vdev.
	*/
	if ((nv = make_leaf_vdev(props, argv[0], !(is_log \|\|
	is_special \|\| is_dedup \|\| is_spare))) == NULL)
	goto spec_out;

	verify(nvlist_add_uint64(nv,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, is_log) == 0);
	if (is_log) {
	verify(nvlist_add_string(nv,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS,
	VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_LOG) == 0);
	nlogs++;
	}

	if (is_special) {
	verify(nvlist_add_string(nv,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS,
	VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL) == 0);
	}
	if (is_dedup) {
	verify(nvlist_add_string(nv,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS,
	VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP) == 0);
	}
	argc--;
	argv++;
	}

	toplevels++;
	top = realloc(top, toplevels * sizeof (nvlist_t *));
	if (top == NULL)
	zpool_no_memory();
	top[toplevels - 1] = nv;
	}

	if (toplevels == 0 && nspares == 0 && nl2cache == 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid vdev "
	"specification: at least one toplevel vdev must be "
	"specified\n"));
	goto spec_out;
	}

	if (seen_logs && nlogs == 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid vdev specification: "
	"log requires at least 1 device\n"));
	goto spec_out;
	}

	/*
	* Finally, create nvroot and add all top-level vdevs to it.
	*/
	verify(nvlist_alloc(&nvroot, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0);
	verify(nvlist_add_string(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
	VDEV_TYPE_ROOT) == 0);
	verify(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
	top, toplevels) == 0);
	if (nspares != 0)
	verify(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
	spares, nspares) == 0);
	if (nl2cache != 0)
	verify(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
	l2cache, nl2cache) == 0);

	spec_out:
	for (t = 0; t < toplevels; t++)
	nvlist_free(top[t]);
	for (t = 0; t < nspares; t++)
	nvlist_free(spares[t]);
	for (t = 0; t < nl2cache; t++)
	nvlist_free(l2cache[t]);

	free(spares);
	free(l2cache);
	free(top);

	return (nvroot);
	}

	nvlist_t *
	split_mirror_vdev(zpool_handle_t zhp, char newname, nvlist_t *props,
	splitflags_t flags, int argc, char **argv)
	{
	nvlist_t newroot = NULL, *child;
	uint_t c, children;

	if (argc > 0) {
	if ((newroot = construct_spec(props, argc, argv)) == NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Unable to build a "
	"pool from the specified devices\n"));
	return (NULL);
	}

	- if (!flags.dryrun && make_disks(zhp, newroot) != 0) {
	+ if (!flags.dryrun && make_disks(zhp, newroot, B_FALSE) != 0) {
	nvlist_free(newroot);
	return (NULL);
	}

	/* avoid any tricks in the spec */
	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(newroot,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) == 0);
	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	char *path;
	const char *type;
	int min, max;

	verify(nvlist_lookup_string(child[c],
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) == 0);
	if ((type = is_grouping(path, &min, &max)) != NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Cannot use "
	"'%s' as a device for splitting\n"), type);
	nvlist_free(newroot);
	return (NULL);
	}
	}
	}

	if (zpool_vdev_split(zhp, newname, &newroot, props, flags) != 0) {
	nvlist_free(newroot);
	return (NULL);
	}

	return (newroot);
	}

	static int
	num_normal_vdevs(nvlist_t *nvroot)
	{
	nvlist_t **top;
	uint_t t, toplevels, normal = 0;

	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
	&top, &toplevels) == 0);

	for (t = 0; t < toplevels; t++) {
	uint64_t log = B_FALSE;

	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(top[t], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &log);
	if (log)
	continue;
	if (nvlist_exists(top[t], ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS))
	continue;

	normal++;
	}

	return (normal);
	}

	/*
	* Get and validate the contents of the given vdev specification. This ensures
	* that the nvlist returned is well-formed, that all the devices exist, and that
	* they are not currently in use by any other known consumer. The 'poolconfig'
	* parameter is the current configuration of the pool when adding devices
	* existing pool, and is used to perform additional checks, such as changing the
	* replication level of the pool. It can be 'NULL' to indicate that this is a
	* new pool. The 'force' flag controls whether devices should be forcefully
	* added, even if they appear in use.
	*/
	nvlist_t *
	make_root_vdev(zpool_handle_t zhp, nvlist_t props, int force, int check_rep,
	boolean_t replacing, boolean_t dryrun, int argc, char **argv)
	{
	nvlist_t *newroot;
	nvlist_t *poolconfig = NULL;
	is_force = force;

	/*
	* Construct the vdev specification. If this is successful, we know
	* that we have a valid specification, and that all devices can be
	* opened.
	*/
	if ((newroot = construct_spec(props, argc, argv)) == NULL)
	return (NULL);

	if (zhp && ((poolconfig = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL)) == NULL)) {
	nvlist_free(newroot);
	return (NULL);
	}

	/*
	* Validate each device to make sure that it's not shared with another
	* subsystem. We do this even if 'force' is set, because there are some
	* uses (such as a dedicated dump device) that even '-f' cannot
	* override.
	*/
	if (is_device_in_use(poolconfig, newroot, force, replacing, B_FALSE)) {
	nvlist_free(newroot);
	return (NULL);
	}

	/*
	* Check the replication level of the given vdevs and report any errors
	* found. We include the existing pool spec, if any, as we need to
	* catch changes against the existing replication level.
	*/
	if (check_rep && check_replication(poolconfig, newroot) != 0) {
	nvlist_free(newroot);
	return (NULL);
	}

	/*
	* On pool create the new vdev spec must have one normal vdev.
	*/
	if (poolconfig == NULL && num_normal_vdevs(newroot) == 0) {
	vdev_error(gettext("at least one general top-level vdev must "
	"be specified\n"));
	nvlist_free(newroot);
	return (NULL);
	}

	/*
	* Run through the vdev specification and label any whole disks found.
	*/
	- if (!dryrun && make_disks(zhp, newroot) != 0) {
	+ if (!dryrun && make_disks(zhp, newroot, replacing) != 0) {
	nvlist_free(newroot);
	return (NULL);
	}

	return (newroot);
	}
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/Rules.am b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/Rules.am
	index 3b24e3630102..8c484d18c2a0 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/Rules.am
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/Rules.am
	@@ -1,64 +1,65 @@
	#
	# Default build rules for all user space components, every Makefile.am
	# should include these rules and override or extend them as needed.
	#

	PHONY =
	DEFAULT_INCLUDES = \
	-include $(top_builddir)/zfs_config.h \
	-I$(top_builddir)/include \
	-I$(top_srcdir)/include \
	-I$(top_srcdir)/module/icp/include \
	-I$(top_srcdir)/lib/libspl/include

	if BUILD_LINUX
	DEFAULT_INCLUDES += \
	-I$(top_srcdir)/lib/libspl/include/os/linux
	endif

	if BUILD_FREEBSD
	DEFAULT_INCLUDES += \
	-I$(top_srcdir)/lib/libspl/include/os/freebsd
	endif

	AM_LIBTOOLFLAGS = --silent

	AM_CFLAGS = -std=gnu99 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes
	AM_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-aliasing
	AM_CFLAGS += $(NO_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER)
	AM_CFLAGS += $(IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH)
	AM_CFLAGS += $(DEBUG_CFLAGS)
	AM_CFLAGS += $(ASAN_CFLAGS)
	AM_CFLAGS += $(CODE_COVERAGE_CFLAGS) $(NO_FORMAT_ZERO_LENGTH)
	if BUILD_FREEBSD
	AM_CFLAGS += -fPIC -Werror -Wno-unknown-pragmas -Wno-enum-conversion
	AM_CFLAGS += -include $(top_srcdir)/include/os/freebsd/spl/sys/ccompile.h
	AM_CFLAGS += -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include
	endif

	AM_CPPFLAGS = -D_GNU_SOURCE
	AM_CPPFLAGS += -D_REENTRANT
	AM_CPPFLAGS += -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
	AM_CPPFLAGS += -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
	AM_CPPFLAGS += -DLIBEXECDIR=\"$(libexecdir)\"
	+AM_CPPFLAGS += -DZFSEXECDIR=\"$(zfsexecdir)\"
	AM_CPPFLAGS += -DRUNSTATEDIR=\"$(runstatedir)\"
	AM_CPPFLAGS += -DSBINDIR=\"$(sbindir)\"
	AM_CPPFLAGS += -DSYSCONFDIR=\"$(sysconfdir)\"
	AM_CPPFLAGS += -DPKGDATADIR=\"$(pkgdatadir)\"
	AM_CPPFLAGS += $(DEBUG_CPPFLAGS)
	AM_CPPFLAGS += $(CODE_COVERAGE_CPPFLAGS)
	if BUILD_LINUX
	AM_CPPFLAGS += -DTEXT_DOMAIN=\"zfs-linux-user\"
	endif
	if BUILD_FREEBSD
	AM_CPPFLAGS += -DTEXT_DOMAIN=\"zfs-freebsd-user\"
	endif

	AM_LDFLAGS = $(DEBUG_LDFLAGS)
	AM_LDFLAGS += $(ASAN_LDFLAGS)

	if BUILD_FREEBSD
	AM_LDFLAGS += -fstack-protector-strong -shared
	AM_LDFLAGS += -Wl,-x -Wl,--fatal-warnings -Wl,--warn-shared-textrel
	AM_LDFLAGS += -lm
	endif
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/always-compiler-options.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/always-compiler-options.m4
	index 0f66db584972..fb78c93d4895 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/always-compiler-options.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/always-compiler-options.m4
	@@ -1,254 +1,310 @@
	dnl #
	dnl # Enabled -fsanitize=address if supported by gcc.
	dnl #
	dnl # LDFLAGS needs -fsanitize=address at all times so libraries compiled with
	dnl # it will be linked successfully. CFLAGS will vary by binary being built.
	dnl #
	dnl # The ASAN_OPTIONS environment variable can be used to further control
	dnl # the behavior of binaries and libraries build with -fsanitize=address.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_CONFIG_ALWAYS_CC_ASAN], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to build with -fsanitize=address support])
	AC_ARG_ENABLE([asan],
	[AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-asan],
	[Enable -fsanitize=address support @<:@default=no@:>@])],
	[],
	[enable_asan=no])

	AM_CONDITIONAL([ASAN_ENABLED], [test x$enable_asan = xyes])
	AC_SUBST([ASAN_ENABLED], [$enable_asan])
	AC_MSG_RESULT($enable_asan)

	AS_IF([ test "$enable_asan" = "yes" ], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether $CC supports -fsanitize=address])
	saved_cflags="$CFLAGS"
	CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -Werror -fsanitize=address"
	AC_LINK_IFELSE([
	AC_LANG_SOURCE([[ int main() { return 0; } ]])
	], [
	ASAN_CFLAGS="-fsanitize=address"
	ASAN_LDFLAGS="-fsanitize=address"
	ASAN_ZFS="_with_asan"
	AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
	], [
	AC_MSG_ERROR([$CC does not support -fsanitize=address])
	])
	CFLAGS="$saved_cflags"
	], [
	ASAN_CFLAGS=""
	ASAN_LDFLAGS=""
	ASAN_ZFS="_without_asan"
	])

	AC_SUBST([ASAN_CFLAGS])
	AC_SUBST([ASAN_LDFLAGS])
	AC_SUBST([ASAN_ZFS])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # Check if gcc supports -Wframe-larger-than=<size> option.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_CONFIG_ALWAYS_CC_FRAME_LARGER_THAN], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether $CC supports -Wframe-larger-than=<size>])

	saved_flags="$CFLAGS"
	CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -Werror -Wframe-larger-than=4096"

	AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([], [])], [
	FRAME_LARGER_THAN="-Wframe-larger-than=4096"
	AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
	], [
	FRAME_LARGER_THAN=""
	AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
	])

	CFLAGS="$saved_flags"
	AC_SUBST([FRAME_LARGER_THAN])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # Check if gcc supports -Wno-format-truncation option.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_CONFIG_ALWAYS_CC_NO_FORMAT_TRUNCATION], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether $CC supports -Wno-format-truncation])

	saved_flags="$CFLAGS"
	CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -Werror -Wno-format-truncation"

	AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([], [])], [
	NO_FORMAT_TRUNCATION=-Wno-format-truncation
	AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
	], [
	NO_FORMAT_TRUNCATION=
	AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
	])

	CFLAGS="$saved_flags"
	AC_SUBST([NO_FORMAT_TRUNCATION])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # Check if gcc supports -Wno-format-zero-length option.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_CONFIG_ALWAYS_CC_NO_FORMAT_ZERO_LENGTH], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether $CC supports -Wno-format-zero-length])

	saved_flags="$CFLAGS"
	CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -Werror -Wno-format-zero-length"

	AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([], [])], [
	NO_FORMAT_ZERO_LENGTH=-Wno-format-zero-length
	AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
	], [
	NO_FORMAT_ZERO_LENGTH=
	AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
	])

	CFLAGS="$saved_flags"
	AC_SUBST([NO_FORMAT_ZERO_LENGTH])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # Check if gcc supports -Wno-clobbered option.
	dnl #
	dnl # We actually invoke gcc with the -Wclobbered option
	dnl # and infer the 'no-' version does or doesn't exist based upon
	dnl # the results. This is required because when checking any of
	dnl # no- prefixed options gcc always returns success.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_CONFIG_ALWAYS_CC_NO_CLOBBERED], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether $CC supports -Wno-clobbered])

	saved_flags="$CFLAGS"
	CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -Werror -Wclobbered"

	AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([], [])], [
	NO_CLOBBERED=-Wno-clobbered
	AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
	], [
	NO_CLOBBERED=
	AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
	])

	CFLAGS="$saved_flags"
	AC_SUBST([NO_CLOBBERED])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # Check if gcc supports -Wimplicit-fallthrough option.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_CONFIG_ALWAYS_CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether $CC supports -Wimplicit-fallthrough])

	saved_flags="$CFLAGS"
	CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -Werror -Wimplicit-fallthrough"

	AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([], [])], [
	IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH=-Wimplicit-fallthrough
	AC_DEFINE([HAVE_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH], 1,
	[Define if compiler supports -Wimplicit-fallthrough])
	AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
	], [
	IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH=
	AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
	])

	CFLAGS="$saved_flags"
	AC_SUBST([IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # Check if cc supports -Winfinite-recursion option.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_CONFIG_ALWAYS_CC_INFINITE_RECURSION], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether $CC supports -Winfinite-recursion])

	saved_flags="$CFLAGS"
	CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -Werror -Winfinite-recursion"

	AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([], [])], [
	INFINITE_RECURSION=-Winfinite-recursion
	AC_DEFINE([HAVE_INFINITE_RECURSION], 1,
	[Define if compiler supports -Winfinite-recursion])
	AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
	], [
	INFINITE_RECURSION=
	AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
	])

	CFLAGS="$saved_flags"
	AC_SUBST([INFINITE_RECURSION])
	])

	+dnl #
	+dnl # Check if kernel cc supports -Winfinite-recursion option.
	+dnl #
	+AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_CONFIG_ALWAYS_KERNEL_CC_INFINITE_RECURSION], [
	+ AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether $KERNEL_CC supports -Winfinite-recursion])
	+
	+ saved_cc="$CC"
	+ saved_flags="$CFLAGS"
	+ CC="gcc"
	+ CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -Werror -Winfinite-recursion"
	+
	+ AS_IF([ test -n "$KERNEL_CC" ], [
	+ CC="$KERNEL_CC"
	+ ])
	+ AS_IF([ test -n "$KERNEL_LLVM" ], [
	+ CC="clang"
	+ ])
	+
	+ AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([], [])], [
	+ KERNEL_INFINITE_RECURSION=-Winfinite-recursion
	+ AC_DEFINE([HAVE_KERNEL_INFINITE_RECURSION], 1,
	+ [Define if compiler supports -Winfinite-recursion])
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
	+ ], [
	+ KERNEL_INFINITE_RECURSION=
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
	+ ])
	+
	+ CC="$saved_cc"
	+ CFLAGS="$saved_flags"
	+ AC_SUBST([KERNEL_INFINITE_RECURSION])
	+])
	+
	+dnl #
	+dnl # Check if cc supports -Wformat-overflow option.
	+dnl #
	+AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_CONFIG_ALWAYS_CC_FORMAT_OVERFLOW], [
	+ AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether $CC supports -Wformat-overflow])
	+
	+ saved_flags="$CFLAGS"
	+ CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -Werror -Wformat-overflow"
	+
	+ AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([], [])], [
	+ FORMAT_OVERFLOW=-Wformat-overflow
	+ AC_DEFINE([HAVE_FORMAT_OVERFLOW], 1,
	+ [Define if compiler supports -Wformat-overflow])
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
	+ ], [
	+ FORMAT_OVERFLOW=
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
	+ ])
	+
	+ CFLAGS="$saved_flags"
	+ AC_SUBST([FORMAT_OVERFLOW])
	+])
	+
	dnl #
	dnl # Check if gcc supports -fno-omit-frame-pointer option.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_CONFIG_ALWAYS_CC_NO_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether $CC supports -fno-omit-frame-pointer])

	saved_flags="$CFLAGS"
	CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -Werror -fno-omit-frame-pointer"

	AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([], [])], [
	NO_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER=-fno-omit-frame-pointer
	AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
	], [
	NO_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER=
	AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
	])

	CFLAGS="$saved_flags"
	AC_SUBST([NO_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # Check if cc supports -fno-ipa-sra option.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_CONFIG_ALWAYS_CC_NO_IPA_SRA], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether $CC supports -fno-ipa-sra])

	saved_flags="$CFLAGS"
	CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -Werror -fno-ipa-sra"

	AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([], [])], [
	NO_IPA_SRA=-fno-ipa-sra
	AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
	], [
	NO_IPA_SRA=
	AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
	])

	CFLAGS="$saved_flags"
	AC_SUBST([NO_IPA_SRA])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # Check if kernel cc supports -fno-ipa-sra option.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_CONFIG_ALWAYS_KERNEL_CC_NO_IPA_SRA], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether $KERNEL_CC supports -fno-ipa-sra])

	saved_cc="$CC"
	saved_flags="$CFLAGS"
	CC="gcc"
	CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -Werror -fno-ipa-sra"

	AS_IF([ test -n "$KERNEL_CC" ], [
	CC="$KERNEL_CC"
	])
	AS_IF([ test -n "$KERNEL_LLVM" ], [
	CC="clang"
	])

	AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([], [])], [
	KERNEL_NO_IPA_SRA=-fno-ipa-sra
	AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
	], [
	KERNEL_NO_IPA_SRA=
	AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
	])

	CC="$saved_cc"
	CFLAGS="$saved_flags"
	AC_SUBST([KERNEL_NO_IPA_SRA])
	])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-acl.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-acl.m4
	index be08c3c60724..3ae5dc6b6dbc 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-acl.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-acl.m4
	@@ -1,395 +1,395 @@
	dnl #
	dnl # Check if posix_acl_release can be used from a ZFS_META_LICENSED
	dnl # module. The is_owner_or_cap macro was replaced by
	dnl # inode_owner_or_capable
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_POSIX_ACL_RELEASE], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([posix_acl_release], [
	#include <linux/cred.h>
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	#include <linux/posix_acl.h>
	], [
	struct posix_acl *tmp = posix_acl_alloc(1, 0);
	posix_acl_release(tmp);
	], [], [ZFS_META_LICENSE])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_POSIX_ACL_RELEASE], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether posix_acl_release() is available])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([posix_acl_release], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_POSIX_ACL_RELEASE, 1,
	[posix_acl_release() is available])

	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether posix_acl_release() is GPL-only])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([posix_acl_release_license], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_POSIX_ACL_RELEASE_GPL_ONLY, 1,
	[posix_acl_release() is GPL-only])
	])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 3.14 API change,
	dnl # set_cached_acl() and forget_cached_acl() changed from inline to
	dnl # EXPORT_SYMBOL. In the former case, they may not be usable because of
	dnl # posix_acl_release. In the latter case, we can always use them.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_SET_CACHED_ACL_USABLE], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([set_cached_acl], [
	#include <linux/cred.h>
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	#include <linux/posix_acl.h>
	], [
	struct inode *ip = NULL;
	struct posix_acl *acl = posix_acl_alloc(1, 0);
	set_cached_acl(ip, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, acl);
	forget_cached_acl(ip, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
	], [], [ZFS_META_LICENSE])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SET_CACHED_ACL_USABLE], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether set_cached_acl() is usable])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([set_cached_acl_license], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_SET_CACHED_ACL_USABLE, 1,
	[set_cached_acl() is usable])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 3.1 API change,
	dnl # posix_acl_chmod() was added as the preferred interface.
	dnl #
	dnl # 3.14 API change,
	dnl # posix_acl_chmod() was changed to __posix_acl_chmod()
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_POSIX_ACL_CHMOD], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([posix_acl_chmod], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	#include <linux/posix_acl.h>
	],[
	posix_acl_chmod(NULL, 0, 0)
	])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([__posix_acl_chmod], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	#include <linux/posix_acl.h>
	],[
	__posix_acl_chmod(NULL, 0, 0)
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_POSIX_ACL_CHMOD], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether __posix_acl_chmod exists])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([__posix_acl_chmod], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE___POSIX_ACL_CHMOD, 1,
	[__posix_acl_chmod() exists])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)

	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether posix_acl_chmod exists])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([posix_acl_chmod], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_POSIX_ACL_CHMOD, 1,
	[posix_acl_chmod() exists])
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([posix_acl_chmod()])
	])
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 3.1 API change,
	dnl # posix_acl_equiv_mode now wants an umode_t instead of a mode_t
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_POSIX_ACL_EQUIV_MODE_WANTS_UMODE_T], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([posix_acl_equiv_mode], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	#include <linux/posix_acl.h>
	],[
	umode_t tmp;
	posix_acl_equiv_mode(NULL, &tmp);
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_POSIX_ACL_EQUIV_MODE_WANTS_UMODE_T], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether posix_acl_equiv_mode() wants umode_t])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([posix_acl_equiv_mode], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([posix_acl_equiv_mode()])
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 4.8 API change,
	dnl # The function posix_acl_valid now must be passed a namespace.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_POSIX_ACL_VALID_WITH_NS], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([posix_acl_valid_with_ns], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	#include <linux/posix_acl.h>
	],[
	struct user_namespace *user_ns = NULL;
	const struct posix_acl *acl = NULL;
	int error;

	error = posix_acl_valid(user_ns, acl);
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_POSIX_ACL_VALID_WITH_NS], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether posix_acl_valid() wants user namespace])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([posix_acl_valid_with_ns], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_POSIX_ACL_VALID_WITH_NS, 1,
	[posix_acl_valid() wants user namespace])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 3.1 API change,
	dnl # Check if inode_operations contains the function get_acl
	dnl #
	dnl # 5.15 API change,
	dnl # Added the bool rcu argument to get_acl for rcu path walk.
	dnl #
	dnl # 6.2 API change,
	dnl # get_acl() was renamed to get_inode_acl()
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_INODE_OPERATIONS_GET_ACL], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([inode_operations_get_acl], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>

	- struct posix_acl get_acl_fn(struct inode inode, int type)
	+ static struct posix_acl get_acl_fn(struct inode inode, int type)
	{ return NULL; }

	static const struct inode_operations
	iops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.get_acl = get_acl_fn,
	};
	],[])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([inode_operations_get_acl_rcu], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>

	- struct posix_acl get_acl_fn(struct inode inode, int type,
	+ static struct posix_acl get_acl_fn(struct inode inode, int type,
	bool rcu) { return NULL; }

	static const struct inode_operations
	iops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.get_acl = get_acl_fn,
	};
	],[])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([inode_operations_get_inode_acl], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>

	- struct posix_acl get_inode_acl_fn(struct inode inode, int type,
	+ static struct posix_acl get_inode_acl_fn(struct inode inode, int type,
	bool rcu) { return NULL; }

	static const struct inode_operations
	iops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.get_inode_acl = get_inode_acl_fn,
	};
	],[])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_INODE_OPERATIONS_GET_ACL], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether iops->get_acl() exists])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([inode_operations_get_acl], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_GET_ACL, 1, [iops->get_acl() exists])
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([inode_operations_get_acl_rcu], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_GET_ACL_RCU, 1, [iops->get_acl() takes rcu])
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([inode_operations_get_inode_acl], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_GET_INODE_ACL, 1, [has iops->get_inode_acl()])
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([iops->get_acl() or iops->get_inode_acl()])
	])
	])
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 3.14 API change,
	dnl # Check if inode_operations contains the function set_acl
	dnl #
	dnl # 5.12 API change,
	dnl # set_acl() added a user_namespace* parameter first
	dnl #
	dnl # 6.2 API change,
	dnl # set_acl() second paramter changed to a struct dentry *
	dnl #
	dnl # 6.3 API change,
	dnl # set_acl() first parameter changed to struct mnt_idmap *
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_INODE_OPERATIONS_SET_ACL], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([inode_operations_set_acl_mnt_idmap_dentry], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>

	- int set_acl_fn(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
	+ static int set_acl_fn(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
	struct dentry dent, struct posix_acl acl,
	int type) { return 0; }

	static const struct inode_operations
	iops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.set_acl = set_acl_fn,
	};
	],[])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([inode_operations_set_acl_userns_dentry], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>

	- int set_acl_fn(struct user_namespace *userns,
	+ static int set_acl_fn(struct user_namespace *userns,
	struct dentry dent, struct posix_acl acl,
	int type) { return 0; }

	static const struct inode_operations
	iops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.set_acl = set_acl_fn,
	};
	],[])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([inode_operations_set_acl_userns], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>

	- int set_acl_fn(struct user_namespace *userns,
	+ static int set_acl_fn(struct user_namespace *userns,
	struct inode inode, struct posix_acl acl,
	int type) { return 0; }

	static const struct inode_operations
	iops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.set_acl = set_acl_fn,
	};
	],[])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([inode_operations_set_acl], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>

	- int set_acl_fn(struct inode inode, struct posix_acl acl,
	+ static int set_acl_fn(struct inode inode, struct posix_acl acl,
	int type) { return 0; }

	static const struct inode_operations
	iops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.set_acl = set_acl_fn,
	};
	],[])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_INODE_OPERATIONS_SET_ACL], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether iops->set_acl() exists])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([inode_operations_set_acl_userns], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_SET_ACL, 1, [iops->set_acl() exists])
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_SET_ACL_USERNS, 1, [iops->set_acl() takes 4 args])
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([inode_operations_set_acl_mnt_idmap_dentry], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_SET_ACL, 1, [iops->set_acl() exists])
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_SET_ACL_IDMAP_DENTRY, 1,
	[iops->set_acl() takes 4 args, arg1 is struct mnt_idmap *])
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([inode_operations_set_acl_userns_dentry], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_SET_ACL, 1, [iops->set_acl() exists])
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_SET_ACL_USERNS_DENTRY_ARG2, 1,
	[iops->set_acl() takes 4 args, arg2 is struct dentry *])
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([inode_operations_set_acl], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_SET_ACL, 1, [iops->set_acl() exists, takes 3 args])
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_REQUIRE_API([i_op->set_acl()], [3.14])
	])
	])
	])
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 4.7 API change,
	dnl # The kernel get_acl will now check cache before calling i_op->get_acl and
	dnl # do set_cached_acl after that, so i_op->get_acl don't need to do that
	dnl # anymore.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_GET_ACL_HANDLE_CACHE], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([get_acl_handle_cache], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	],[
	void *sentinel __attribute__ ((unused)) =
	uncached_acl_sentinel(NULL);
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_GET_ACL_HANDLE_CACHE], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether uncached_acl_sentinel() exists])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([get_acl_handle_cache], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_KERNEL_GET_ACL_HANDLE_CACHE, 1,
	[uncached_acl_sentinel() exists])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 4.16 kernel: check if struct posix_acl acl.a_refcount is a refcount_t.
	dnl # It's an atomic_t on older kernels.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_ACL_HAS_REFCOUNT], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([acl_refcount], [
	#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
	#include <linux/refcount.h>
	#include <linux/posix_acl.h>
	],[
	struct posix_acl acl;
	refcount_t *r __attribute__ ((unused)) = &acl.a_refcount;
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_ACL_HAS_REFCOUNT], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether posix_acl has refcount_t])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([acl_refcount], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_ACL_REFCOUNT, 1, [posix_acl has refcount_t])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_ACL], [
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_POSIX_ACL_RELEASE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_SET_CACHED_ACL_USABLE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_POSIX_ACL_CHMOD
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_POSIX_ACL_EQUIV_MODE_WANTS_UMODE_T
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_POSIX_ACL_VALID_WITH_NS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_INODE_OPERATIONS_GET_ACL
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_INODE_OPERATIONS_SET_ACL
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_GET_ACL_HANDLE_CACHE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_ACL_HAS_REFCOUNT
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_ACL], [
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_POSIX_ACL_RELEASE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SET_CACHED_ACL_USABLE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_POSIX_ACL_CHMOD
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_POSIX_ACL_EQUIV_MODE_WANTS_UMODE_T
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_POSIX_ACL_VALID_WITH_NS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_INODE_OPERATIONS_GET_ACL
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_INODE_OPERATIONS_SET_ACL
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_GET_ACL_HANDLE_CACHE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_ACL_HAS_REFCOUNT
	])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-automount.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-automount.m4
	index f7bb63c68154..52f1931b748e 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-automount.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-automount.m4
	@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
	dnl #
	dnl # 2.6.37 API change
	dnl # The dops->d_automount() dentry operation was added as a clean
	dnl # solution to handling automounts. Prior to this cifs/nfs clients
	dnl # which required automount support would abuse the follow_link()
	dnl # operation on directories for this purpose.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_AUTOMOUNT], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([dentry_operations_d_automount], [
	#include <linux/dcache.h>
	- struct vfsmount d_automount(struct path p) { return NULL; }
	+ static struct vfsmount d_automount(struct path p) { return NULL; }
	struct dentry_operations dops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.d_automount = d_automount,
	};
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_AUTOMOUNT], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether dops->d_automount() exists])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([dentry_operations_d_automount], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([dops->d_automount()])
	])
	])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-bio.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-bio.m4
	index 18620ca5b7e4..b22c1a3de7e1 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-bio.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-bio.m4
	@@ -1,552 +1,552 @@
	dnl #
	dnl # 2.6.36 API change,
	dnl # REQ_FAILFAST_{DEV\|TRANSPORT\|DRIVER}
	dnl # REQ_DISCARD
	dnl # REQ_FLUSH
	dnl #
	dnl # 4.8 - 4.9 API,
	dnl # REQ_FLUSH was renamed to REQ_PREFLUSH
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_REQ], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([req_failfast_mask], [
	#include <linux/bio.h>
	],[
	int flags __attribute__ ((unused));
	flags = REQ_FAILFAST_MASK;
	])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([req_discard], [
	#include <linux/bio.h>
	],[
	int flags __attribute__ ((unused));
	flags = REQ_DISCARD;
	])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([req_flush], [
	#include <linux/bio.h>
	],[
	int flags __attribute__ ((unused));
	flags = REQ_FLUSH;
	])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([req_preflush], [
	#include <linux/bio.h>
	],[
	int flags __attribute__ ((unused));
	flags = REQ_PREFLUSH;
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BIO_REQ_FAILFAST_MASK], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether REQ_FAILFAST_MASK is defined])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([req_failfast_mask], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([REQ_FAILFAST_MASK])
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BIO_REQ_DISCARD], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether REQ_DISCARD is defined])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([req_discard], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_REQ_DISCARD, 1, [REQ_DISCARD is defined])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BIO_REQ_FLUSH], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether REQ_FLUSH is defined])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([req_flush], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_REQ_FLUSH, 1, [REQ_FLUSH is defined])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BIO_REQ_PREFLUSH], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether REQ_PREFLUSH is defined])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([req_preflush], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_REQ_PREFLUSH, 1, [REQ_PREFLUSH is defined])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # Linux 4.8 API,
	dnl #
	dnl # The bio_op() helper was introduced as a replacement for explicitly
	dnl # checking the bio->bi_rw flags. The following checks are used to
	dnl # detect if a specific operation is supported.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BIO_OPS], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([req_op_discard], [
	#include <linux/blk_types.h>
	],[
	int op __attribute__ ((unused)) = REQ_OP_DISCARD;
	])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([req_op_secure_erase], [
	#include <linux/blk_types.h>
	],[
	int op __attribute__ ((unused)) = REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE;
	])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([req_op_flush], [
	#include <linux/blk_types.h>
	],[
	int op __attribute__ ((unused)) = REQ_OP_FLUSH;
	])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([bio_bi_opf], [
	#include <linux/bio.h>
	],[
	struct bio bio __attribute__ ((unused));
	bio.bi_opf = 0;
	])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([bio_set_op_attrs], [
	#include <linux/bio.h>
	],[
	struct bio *bio __attribute__ ((unused)) = NULL;
	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, 0, 0);
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BIO_REQ_OP_DISCARD], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether REQ_OP_DISCARD is defined])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([req_op_discard], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_REQ_OP_DISCARD, 1, [REQ_OP_DISCARD is defined])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BIO_REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE is defined])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([req_op_secure_erase], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE, 1,
	[REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE is defined])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BIO_REQ_OP_FLUSH], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether REQ_OP_FLUSH is defined])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([req_op_flush], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_REQ_OP_FLUSH, 1, [REQ_OP_FLUSH is defined])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BIO_BI_OPF], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether bio->bi_opf is defined])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([bio_bi_opf], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BIO_BI_OPF, 1, [bio->bi_opf is defined])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BIO_SET_OP_ATTRS], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether bio_set_op_attrs is available])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([bio_set_op_attrs], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BIO_SET_OP_ATTRS, 1,
	[bio_set_op_attrs is available])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # Linux 4.14 API,
	dnl #
	dnl # The bio_set_dev() helper macro was introduced as part of the transition
	dnl # to have struct gendisk in struct bio.
	dnl #
	dnl # Linux 5.0 API,
	dnl #
	dnl # The bio_set_dev() helper macro was updated to internally depend on
	dnl # bio_associate_blkg() symbol which is exported GPL-only.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BIO_SET_DEV], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([bio_set_dev], [
	#include <linux/bio.h>
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	],[
	struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
	struct bio *bio = NULL;
	bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
	], [], [ZFS_META_LICENSE])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # Linux 5.16 API
	dnl #
	dnl # bio_set_dev is no longer a helper macro and is now an inline function,
	dnl # meaning that the function it calls internally can no longer be overridden
	dnl # by our code
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BIO_SET_DEV_MACRO], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([bio_set_dev_macro], [
	#include <linux/bio.h>
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	],[
	#ifndef bio_set_dev
	#error Not a macro
	#endif
	], [], [ZFS_META_LICENSE])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BIO_SET_DEV], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether bio_set_dev() is available])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([bio_set_dev], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BIO_SET_DEV, 1, [bio_set_dev() is available])

	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether bio_set_dev() is GPL-only])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([bio_set_dev_license], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BIO_SET_DEV_GPL_ONLY, 1,
	[bio_set_dev() GPL-only])
	])

	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether bio_set_dev() is a macro])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([bio_set_dev_macro], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BIO_SET_DEV_MACRO, 1,
	[bio_set_dev() is a macro])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 4.3 API change
	dnl # Error argument dropped from bio_endio in favor of newly introduced
	dnl # bio->bi_error. This also replaces bio->bi_flags value BIO_UPTODATE.
	dnl # Introduced by torvalds/linux@4246a0b63bd8f56a1469b12eafeb875b1041a451
	dnl # ("block: add a bi_error field to struct bio").
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BIO_END_IO_T_ARGS], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([bio_end_io_t_args], [
	#include <linux/bio.h>
	- void wanted_end_io(struct bio *bio) { return; }
	+ static void wanted_end_io(struct bio *bio) { return; }
	bio_end_io_t *end_io __attribute__ ((unused)) = wanted_end_io;
	], [])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BIO_END_IO_T_ARGS], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether bio_end_io_t wants 1 arg])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([bio_end_io_t_args], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_1ARG_BIO_END_IO_T, 1,
	[bio_end_io_t wants 1 arg])
	], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 4.13 API change
	dnl # The bio->bi_error field was replaced with bio->bi_status which is an
	dnl # enum which describes all possible error types.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BIO_BI_STATUS], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([bio_bi_status], [
	#include <linux/bio.h>
	], [
	struct bio bio __attribute__ ((unused));
	blk_status_t status __attribute__ ((unused)) = BLK_STS_OK;
	bio.bi_status = status;
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BIO_BI_STATUS], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether bio->bi_status exists])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([bio_bi_status], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BIO_BI_STATUS, 1, [bio->bi_status exists])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 3.14 API change,
	dnl # Immutable biovecs. A number of fields of struct bio are moved to
	dnl # struct bvec_iter.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BIO_BVEC_ITER], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([bio_bvec_iter], [
	#include <linux/bio.h>
	],[
	struct bio bio;
	bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = 0;
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BIO_BVEC_ITER], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether bio has bi_iter])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([bio_bvec_iter], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BIO_BVEC_ITER, 1, [bio has bi_iter])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 4.8 API change
	dnl # The rw argument has been removed from submit_bio/submit_bio_wait.
	dnl # Callers are now expected to set bio->bi_rw instead of passing it in.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BIO_SUBMIT_BIO], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([submit_bio], [
	#include <linux/bio.h>
	],[
	struct bio *bio = NULL;
	(void) submit_bio(bio);
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BIO_SUBMIT_BIO], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether submit_bio() wants 1 arg])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([submit_bio], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_1ARG_SUBMIT_BIO, 1, [submit_bio() wants 1 arg])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 2.6.34 API change
	dnl # current->bio_list
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BIO_CURRENT_BIO_LIST], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([current_bio_list], [
	#include <linux/sched.h>
	], [
	current->bio_list = (struct bio_list *) NULL;
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BIO_CURRENT_BIO_LIST], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether current->bio_list exists])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([current_bio_list], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([bio_list])
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # Linux 5.5 API,
	dnl #
	dnl # The Linux 5.5 kernel updated percpu_ref_tryget() which is inlined by
	dnl # blkg_tryget() to use rcu_read_lock() instead of rcu_read_lock_sched().
	dnl # As a side effect the function was converted to GPL-only.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKG_TRYGET], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([blkg_tryget], [
	#include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
	#include <linux/bio.h>
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	],[
	struct blkcg_gq blkg __attribute__ ((unused)) = {};
	bool rc __attribute__ ((unused));
	rc = blkg_tryget(&blkg);
	], [], [ZFS_META_LICENSE])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKG_TRYGET], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether blkg_tryget() is available])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([blkg_tryget], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BLKG_TRYGET, 1, [blkg_tryget() is available])

	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether blkg_tryget() is GPL-only])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([blkg_tryget_license], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BLKG_TRYGET_GPL_ONLY, 1,
	[blkg_tryget() GPL-only])
	])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # Linux 5.12 API,
	dnl #
	dnl # The Linux 5.12 kernel updated struct bio to create a new bi_bdev member
	dnl # and bio->bi_disk was moved to bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BIO_BDEV_DISK], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([bio_bdev_disk], [
	#include <linux/blk_types.h>
	#include <linux/blkdev.h>
	],[
	struct bio *b = NULL;
	struct gendisk *d = b->bi_bdev->bd_disk;
	blk_register_queue(d);
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BIO_BDEV_DISK], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk exists])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([bio_bdev_disk], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BIO_BDEV_DISK, 1, [bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk exists])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # Linux 5.16 API
	dnl #
	dnl # The Linux 5.16 API for submit_bio changed the return type to be
	dnl # void instead of int
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BDEV_SUBMIT_BIO_RETURNS_VOID], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([bio_bdev_submit_bio_void], [
	#include <linux/blkdev.h>
	],[
	struct block_device_operations *bdev = NULL;
	__attribute__((unused)) void(f)(struct bio ) = bdev->submit_bio;
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BDEV_SUBMIT_BIO_RETURNS_VOID], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING(
	[whether block_device_operations->submit_bio() returns void])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([bio_bdev_submit_bio_void], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BDEV_SUBMIT_BIO_RETURNS_VOID, 1,
	[block_device_operations->submit_bio() returns void])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # Linux 5.16 API
	dnl #
	dnl # The Linux 5.16 API moved struct blkcg_gq into linux/blk-cgroup.h, which
	dnl # has been around since 2015. This test looks for the presence of that
	dnl # header, so that it can be conditionally included where it exists, but
	dnl # still be backward compatible with kernels that pre-date its introduction.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLK_CGROUP_HEADER], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([blk_cgroup_header], [
	#include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
	], [])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLK_CGROUP_HEADER], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether linux/blk-cgroup.h exists])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([blk_cgroup_header],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LINUX_BLK_CGROUP_HEADER, 1,
	[linux/blk-cgroup.h exists])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # Linux 5.18 API
	dnl #
	dnl # In 07888c665b405b1cd3577ddebfeb74f4717a84c4 ("block: pass a block_device and opf to bio_alloc")
	dnl # bio_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned short nr_iovecs)
	dnl # became
	dnl # bio_alloc(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned short nr_vecs, unsigned int opf, gfp_t gfp_mask)
	dnl # however
	dnl # > NULL/0 can be passed, both for the
	dnl # > passthrough case on a raw request_queue and to temporarily avoid
	dnl # > refactoring some nasty code.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BIO_ALLOC_4ARG], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([bio_alloc_4arg], [
	#include <linux/bio.h>
	],[
	gfp_t gfp_mask = 0;
	unsigned short nr_iovecs = 0;
	struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
	unsigned int opf = 0;

	struct bio *__attribute__((unused)) allocated = bio_alloc(bdev, nr_iovecs, opf, gfp_mask);
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BIO_ALLOC_4ARG], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether bio_alloc() wants 4 args])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([bio_alloc_4arg],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE([HAVE_BIO_ALLOC_4ARG], 1, [bio_alloc() takes 4 arguments])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BIO], [
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_REQ
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BIO_OPS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BIO_SET_DEV
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BIO_END_IO_T_ARGS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BIO_BI_STATUS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BIO_BVEC_ITER
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BIO_SUBMIT_BIO
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BIO_CURRENT_BIO_LIST
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKG_TRYGET
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BIO_BDEV_DISK
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BDEV_SUBMIT_BIO_RETURNS_VOID
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BIO_SET_DEV_MACRO
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLK_CGROUP_HEADER
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BIO_ALLOC_4ARG
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BIO], [
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BIO_REQ_FAILFAST_MASK
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BIO_REQ_DISCARD
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BIO_REQ_FLUSH
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BIO_REQ_PREFLUSH

	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BIO_REQ_OP_DISCARD
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BIO_REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BIO_REQ_OP_FLUSH
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BIO_BI_OPF
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BIO_SET_OP_ATTRS

	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BIO_SET_DEV
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BIO_END_IO_T_ARGS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BIO_BI_STATUS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BIO_BVEC_ITER
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BIO_SUBMIT_BIO
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BIO_CURRENT_BIO_LIST
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKG_TRYGET
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BIO_BDEV_DISK
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BDEV_SUBMIT_BIO_RETURNS_VOID
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLK_CGROUP_HEADER
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BIO_ALLOC_4ARG
	])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-blkdev.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-blkdev.m4
	index e04a2bd2c3b6..8e9e638b125a 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-blkdev.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-blkdev.m4
	@@ -1,611 +1,663 @@
	dnl #
	dnl # 2.6.38 API change,
	dnl # Added blkdev_get_by_path()
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_GET_BY_PATH], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([blkdev_get_by_path], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	#include <linux/blkdev.h>
	], [
	struct block_device *bdev __attribute__ ((unused)) = NULL;
	const char *path = "path";
	fmode_t mode = 0;
	void *holder = NULL;

	bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(path, mode, holder);
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 6.5.x API change,
	dnl # blkdev_get_by_path() takes 4 args
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_GET_BY_PATH_4ARG], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([blkdev_get_by_path_4arg], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	#include <linux/blkdev.h>
	], [
	struct block_device *bdev __attribute__ ((unused)) = NULL;
	const char *path = "path";
	fmode_t mode = 0;
	void *holder = NULL;
	struct blk_holder_ops h;

	bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(path, mode, holder, &h);
	])
	])

	+dnl #
	+dnl # 6.8.x API change
	+dnl # bdev_open_by_path() replaces blkdev_get_by_path()
	+dnl #
	+AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_BDEV_OPEN_BY_PATH], [
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([bdev_open_by_path], [
	+ #include <linux/fs.h>
	+ #include <linux/blkdev.h>
	+ ], [
	+ struct bdev_handle *bdh __attribute__ ((unused)) = NULL;
	+ const char *path = "path";
	+ fmode_t mode = 0;
	+ void *holder = NULL;
	+ struct blk_holder_ops h;
	+
	+ bdh = bdev_open_by_path(path, mode, holder, &h);
	+ ])
	+])
	+
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKDEV_GET_BY_PATH], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether blkdev_get_by_path() exists and takes 3 args])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([blkdev_get_by_path], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether blkdev_get_by_path() exists and takes 4 args])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([blkdev_get_by_path_4arg], [
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BLKDEV_GET_BY_PATH_4ARG, 1,
	[blkdev_get_by_path() exists and takes 4 args])
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	], [
	- ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([blkdev_get_by_path()])
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	+ AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether bdev_open_by_path() exists])
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([bdev_open_by_path], [
	+ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BDEV_OPEN_BY_PATH, 1,
	+ [bdev_open_by_path() exists])
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	+ ], [
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([blkdev_get_by_path()])
	+ ])
	])
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 6.5.x API change
	dnl # blk_mode_t was added as a type to supercede some places where fmode_t
	dnl # is used
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_BLK_MODE_T], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([blk_mode_t], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	#include <linux/blkdev.h>
	], [
	blk_mode_t m __attribute((unused)) = (blk_mode_t)0;
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKDEV_BLK_MODE_T], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether blk_mode_t is defined])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([blk_mode_t], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BLK_MODE_T, 1, [blk_mode_t is defined])
	], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 2.6.38 API change,
	dnl # Added blkdev_put()
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_PUT], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([blkdev_put], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	#include <linux/blkdev.h>
	], [
	struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
	fmode_t mode = 0;

	blkdev_put(bdev, mode);
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 6.5.x API change.
	dnl # blkdev_put() takes (void* holder) as arg 2
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_PUT_HOLDER], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([blkdev_put_holder], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	#include <linux/blkdev.h>
	], [
	struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
	void *holder = NULL;

	blkdev_put(bdev, holder);
	])
	])

	+dnl #
	+dnl # 6.8.x API change
	+dnl # bdev_release() replaces blkdev_put()
	+dnl #
	+AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_BDEV_RELEASE], [
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([bdev_release], [
	+ #include <linux/fs.h>
	+ #include <linux/blkdev.h>
	+ ], [
	+ struct bdev_handle *bdh = NULL;
	+ bdev_release(bdh);
	+ ])
	+])
	+
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKDEV_PUT], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether blkdev_put() exists])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([blkdev_put], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	], [
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether blkdev_put() accepts void* as arg 2])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([blkdev_put_holder], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BLKDEV_PUT_HOLDER, 1,
	[blkdev_put() accepts void* as arg 2])
	], [
	- ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([blkdev_put()])
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	+ AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether bdev_release() exists])
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([bdev_release], [
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	+ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BDEV_RELEASE, 1,
	+ [bdev_release() exists])
	+ ], [
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([blkdev_put()])
	+ ])
	])
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 4.1 API, exported blkdev_reread_part() symbol, back ported to the
	dnl # 3.10.0 CentOS 7.x enterprise kernels.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_REREAD_PART], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([blkdev_reread_part], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	#include <linux/blkdev.h>
	], [
	struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
	int error;

	error = blkdev_reread_part(bdev);
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKDEV_REREAD_PART], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether blkdev_reread_part() exists])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([blkdev_reread_part], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BLKDEV_REREAD_PART, 1,
	[blkdev_reread_part() exists])
	], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # check_disk_change() was removed in 5.10
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_CHECK_DISK_CHANGE], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([check_disk_change], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	#include <linux/blkdev.h>
	], [
	struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
	bool error;

	error = check_disk_change(bdev);
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKDEV_CHECK_DISK_CHANGE], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether check_disk_change() exists])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([check_disk_change], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_CHECK_DISK_CHANGE, 1,
	[check_disk_change() exists])
	], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 6.5.x API change
	dnl # disk_check_media_change() was added
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_DISK_CHECK_MEDIA_CHANGE], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([disk_check_media_change], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	#include <linux/blkdev.h>
	], [
	struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
	bool error;

	error = disk_check_media_change(bdev->bd_disk);
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKDEV_DISK_CHECK_MEDIA_CHANGE], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether disk_check_media_change() exists])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([disk_check_media_change], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_DISK_CHECK_MEDIA_CHANGE, 1,
	[disk_check_media_change() exists])
	], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # bdev_kobj() is introduced from 5.12
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_BDEV_KOBJ], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([bdev_kobj], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	#include <linux/blkdev.h>
	#include <linux/kobject.h>
	], [
	struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
	struct kobject *disk_kobj;
	disk_kobj = bdev_kobj(bdev);
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKDEV_BDEV_KOBJ], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether bdev_kobj() exists])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([bdev_kobj], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BDEV_KOBJ, 1,
	[bdev_kobj() exists])
	], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # part_to_dev() was removed in 5.12
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_PART_TO_DEV], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([part_to_dev], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	#include <linux/blkdev.h>
	], [
	struct hd_struct *p = NULL;
	struct device *pdev;
	pdev = part_to_dev(p);
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKDEV_PART_TO_DEV], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether part_to_dev() exists])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([part_to_dev], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_PART_TO_DEV, 1,
	[part_to_dev() exists])
	], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 5.10 API, check_disk_change() is removed, in favor of
	dnl # bdev_check_media_change(), which doesn't force revalidation
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_BDEV_CHECK_MEDIA_CHANGE], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([bdev_check_media_change], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	#include <linux/blkdev.h>
	], [
	struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
	int error;

	error = bdev_check_media_change(bdev);
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKDEV_BDEV_CHECK_MEDIA_CHANGE], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether bdev_check_media_change() exists])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([bdev_check_media_change], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BDEV_CHECK_MEDIA_CHANGE, 1,
	[bdev_check_media_change() exists])
	], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 2.6.22 API change
	dnl # Single argument invalidate_bdev()
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_INVALIDATE_BDEV], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([invalidate_bdev], [
	#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
	#include <linux/blkdev.h>
	],[
	struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
	invalidate_bdev(bdev);
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKDEV_INVALIDATE_BDEV], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether invalidate_bdev() exists])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([invalidate_bdev], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([invalidate_bdev()])
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 5.11 API, lookup_bdev() takes dev_t argument.
	dnl # 2.6.27 API, lookup_bdev() was first exported.
	dnl # 4.4.0-6.21 API, lookup_bdev() on Ubuntu takes mode argument.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_LOOKUP_BDEV], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([lookup_bdev_devt], [
	#include <linux/blkdev.h>
	], [
	int error __attribute__ ((unused));
	const char path[] = "/example/path";
	dev_t dev;

	error = lookup_bdev(path, &dev);
	])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([lookup_bdev_1arg], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	#include <linux/blkdev.h>
	], [
	struct block_device *bdev __attribute__ ((unused));
	const char path[] = "/example/path";

	bdev = lookup_bdev(path);
	])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([lookup_bdev_mode], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	], [
	struct block_device *bdev __attribute__ ((unused));
	const char path[] = "/example/path";

	bdev = lookup_bdev(path, FMODE_READ);
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKDEV_LOOKUP_BDEV], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether lookup_bdev() wants dev_t arg])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT_SYMBOL([lookup_bdev_devt],
	[lookup_bdev], [fs/block_dev.c], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_DEVT_LOOKUP_BDEV, 1,
	[lookup_bdev() wants dev_t arg])
	], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)

	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether lookup_bdev() wants 1 arg])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT_SYMBOL([lookup_bdev_1arg],
	[lookup_bdev], [fs/block_dev.c], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_1ARG_LOOKUP_BDEV, 1,
	[lookup_bdev() wants 1 arg])
	], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)

	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether lookup_bdev() wants mode arg])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT_SYMBOL([lookup_bdev_mode],
	[lookup_bdev], [fs/block_dev.c], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_MODE_LOOKUP_BDEV, 1,
	[lookup_bdev() wants mode arg])
	], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([lookup_bdev()])
	])
	])
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 2.6.30 API change
	dnl #
	dnl # The bdev_physical_block_size() interface was added to provide a way
	dnl # to determine the smallest write which can be performed without a
	dnl # read-modify-write operation.
	dnl #
	dnl # Unfortunately, this interface isn't entirely reliable because
	dnl # drives are sometimes known to misreport this value.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_BDEV_PHYSICAL_BLOCK_SIZE], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([bdev_physical_block_size], [
	#include <linux/blkdev.h>
	],[
	struct block_device *bdev __attribute__ ((unused)) = NULL;
	bdev_physical_block_size(bdev);
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKDEV_BDEV_PHYSICAL_BLOCK_SIZE], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether bdev_physical_block_size() is available])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([bdev_physical_block_size], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([bdev_physical_block_size()])
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 2.6.30 API change
	dnl # Added bdev_logical_block_size().
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_BDEV_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([bdev_logical_block_size], [
	#include <linux/blkdev.h>
	],[
	struct block_device *bdev __attribute__ ((unused)) = NULL;
	bdev_logical_block_size(bdev);
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKDEV_BDEV_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether bdev_logical_block_size() is available])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([bdev_logical_block_size], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([bdev_logical_block_size()])
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 5.11 API change
	dnl # Added bdev_whole() helper.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_BDEV_WHOLE], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([bdev_whole], [
	#include <linux/blkdev.h>
	],[
	struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
	bdev = bdev_whole(bdev);
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKDEV_BDEV_WHOLE], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether bdev_whole() is available])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([bdev_whole], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BDEV_WHOLE, 1, [bdev_whole() is available])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 5.20 API change,
	dnl # Removed bdevname(), snprintf(.., %pg) should be used.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_BDEVNAME], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([bdevname], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	#include <linux/blkdev.h>
	], [
	struct block_device *bdev __attribute__ ((unused)) = NULL;
	char path[BDEVNAME_SIZE];

	(void) bdevname(bdev, path);
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKDEV_BDEVNAME], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether bdevname() exists])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([bdevname], [
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BDEVNAME, 1, [bdevname() is available])
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 5.19 API: blkdev_issue_secure_erase()
	dnl # 3.10 API: blkdev_issue_discard(..., BLKDEV_DISCARD_SECURE)
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_ISSUE_SECURE_ERASE], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([blkdev_issue_secure_erase], [
	#include <linux/blkdev.h>
	],[
	struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
	sector_t sector = 0;
	sector_t nr_sects = 0;
	int error __attribute__ ((unused));

	error = blkdev_issue_secure_erase(bdev,
	sector, nr_sects, GFP_KERNEL);
	])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([blkdev_issue_discard_flags], [
	#include <linux/blkdev.h>
	],[
	struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
	sector_t sector = 0;
	sector_t nr_sects = 0;
	unsigned long flags = 0;
	int error __attribute__ ((unused));

	error = blkdev_issue_discard(bdev,
	sector, nr_sects, GFP_KERNEL, flags);
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKDEV_ISSUE_SECURE_ERASE], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether blkdev_issue_secure_erase() is available])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([blkdev_issue_secure_erase], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BLKDEV_ISSUE_SECURE_ERASE, 1,
	[blkdev_issue_secure_erase() is available])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)

	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether blkdev_issue_discard() is available])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([blkdev_issue_discard_flags], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BLKDEV_ISSUE_DISCARD, 1,
	[blkdev_issue_discard() is available])
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([blkdev_issue_discard()])
	])
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 5.13 API change
	dnl # blkdev_get_by_path() no longer handles ERESTARTSYS
	dnl #
	dnl # Unfortunately we're forced to rely solely on the kernel version
	dnl # number in order to determine the expected behavior. This was an
	dnl # internal change to blkdev_get_by_dev(), see commit a8ed1a0607.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKDEV_GET_ERESTARTSYS], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether blkdev_get_by_path() handles ERESTARTSYS])
	AS_VERSION_COMPARE([$LINUX_VERSION], [5.13.0], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BLKDEV_GET_ERESTARTSYS, 1,
	[blkdev_get_by_path() handles ERESTARTSYS])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 6.5.x API change
	dnl # BLK_STS_NEXUS replaced with BLK_STS_RESV_CONFLICT
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_BLK_STS_RESV_CONFLICT], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([blk_sts_resv_conflict], [
	#include <linux/blkdev.h>
	],[
	blk_status_t s __attribute__ ((unused)) = BLK_STS_RESV_CONFLICT;
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKDEV_BLK_STS_RESV_CONFLICT], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether BLK_STS_RESV_CONFLICT is defined])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([blk_sts_resv_conflict], [
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BLK_STS_RESV_CONFLICT, 1, [BLK_STS_RESV_CONFLICT is defined])
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV], [
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_GET_BY_PATH
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_GET_BY_PATH_4ARG
	+ ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_BDEV_OPEN_BY_PATH
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_PUT
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_PUT_HOLDER
	+ ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_BDEV_RELEASE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_REREAD_PART
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_INVALIDATE_BDEV
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_LOOKUP_BDEV
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_BDEV_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_BDEV_PHYSICAL_BLOCK_SIZE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_CHECK_DISK_CHANGE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_BDEV_CHECK_MEDIA_CHANGE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_BDEV_WHOLE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_BDEVNAME
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_ISSUE_SECURE_ERASE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_BDEV_KOBJ
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_PART_TO_DEV
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_DISK_CHECK_MEDIA_CHANGE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_BLK_STS_RESV_CONFLICT
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV_BLK_MODE_T
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKDEV], [
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKDEV_GET_BY_PATH
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKDEV_PUT
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKDEV_REREAD_PART
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKDEV_INVALIDATE_BDEV
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKDEV_LOOKUP_BDEV
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKDEV_BDEV_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKDEV_BDEV_PHYSICAL_BLOCK_SIZE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKDEV_CHECK_DISK_CHANGE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKDEV_BDEV_CHECK_MEDIA_CHANGE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKDEV_BDEV_WHOLE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKDEV_BDEVNAME
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKDEV_GET_ERESTARTSYS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKDEV_ISSUE_SECURE_ERASE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKDEV_BDEV_KOBJ
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKDEV_PART_TO_DEV
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKDEV_DISK_CHECK_MEDIA_CHANGE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKDEV_BLK_STS_RESV_CONFLICT
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKDEV_BLK_MODE_T
	])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-block-device-operations.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-block-device-operations.m4
	index d13c1337b1fb..4ff20b9c413d 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-block-device-operations.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-block-device-operations.m4
	@@ -1,133 +1,133 @@
	dnl #
	dnl # 2.6.38 API change
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS_CHECK_EVENTS], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([block_device_operations_check_events], [
	#include <linux/blkdev.h>

	- unsigned int blk_check_events(struct gendisk *disk,
	+ static unsigned int blk_check_events(struct gendisk *disk,
	unsigned int clearing) {
	(void) disk, (void) clearing;
	return (0);
	}

	static const struct block_device_operations
	bops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.check_events = blk_check_events,
	};
	], [], [])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS_CHECK_EVENTS], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether bops->check_events() exists])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([block_device_operations_check_events], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([bops->check_events()])
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 3.10.x API change
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS_RELEASE_VOID], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([block_device_operations_release_void], [
	#include <linux/blkdev.h>

	- void blk_release(struct gendisk *g, fmode_t mode) {
	+ static void blk_release(struct gendisk *g, fmode_t mode) {
	(void) g, (void) mode;
	return;
	}

	static const struct block_device_operations
	bops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.open = NULL,
	.release = blk_release,
	.ioctl = NULL,
	.compat_ioctl = NULL,
	};
	], [], [])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 5.9.x API change
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS_RELEASE_1ARG], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([block_device_operations_release_void_1arg], [
	#include <linux/blkdev.h>

	- void blk_release(struct gendisk *g) {
	+ static void blk_release(struct gendisk *g) {
	(void) g;
	return;
	}

	static const struct block_device_operations
	bops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.open = NULL,
	.release = blk_release,
	.ioctl = NULL,
	.compat_ioctl = NULL,
	};
	], [], [])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS_RELEASE_VOID], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether bops->release() is void and takes 2 args])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([block_device_operations_release_void], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether bops->release() is void and takes 1 arg])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([block_device_operations_release_void_1arg], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE([HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS_RELEASE_1ARG], [1],
	[Define if release() in block_device_operations takes 1 arg])
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([bops->release()])
	])
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 5.13 API change
	dnl # block_device_operations->revalidate_disk() was removed
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS_REVALIDATE_DISK], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([block_device_operations_revalidate_disk], [
	#include <linux/blkdev.h>

	- int blk_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk) {
	+ static int blk_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk) {
	(void) disk;
	return(0);
	}

	static const struct block_device_operations
	bops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.revalidate_disk = blk_revalidate_disk,
	};
	], [], [])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS_REVALIDATE_DISK], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether bops->revalidate_disk() exists])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([block_device_operations_revalidate_disk], [
	AC_DEFINE([HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS_REVALIDATE_DISK], [1],
	[Define if revalidate_disk() in block_device_operations])
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS], [
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS_CHECK_EVENTS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS_RELEASE_VOID
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS_RELEASE_1ARG
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS_REVALIDATE_DISK
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS], [
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS_CHECK_EVENTS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS_RELEASE_VOID
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS_REVALIDATE_DISK
	])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-commit-metadata.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-commit-metadata.m4
	index 7df9b980290e..49bffbf609d2 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-commit-metadata.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-commit-metadata.m4
	@@ -1,24 +1,24 @@
	dnl #
	dnl # 2.6.33 API change
	dnl # Added eops->commit_metadata() callback to allow the underlying
	dnl # filesystem to determine the most efficient way to commit the inode.
	dnl # Prior to this the nfs server would issue an explicit fsync().
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_COMMIT_METADATA], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([export_operations_commit_metadata], [
	#include <linux/exportfs.h>
	- int commit_metadata(struct inode *inode) { return 0; }
	+ static int commit_metadata(struct inode *inode) { return 0; }
	static struct export_operations eops __attribute__ ((unused))={
	.commit_metadata = commit_metadata,
	};
	],[])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_COMMIT_METADATA], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether eops->commit_metadata() exists])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([export_operations_commit_metadata], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([eops->commit_metadata()])
	])
	])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-current-time.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-current-time.m4
	index 3ceb5f63efa9..ab7d9c5cedba 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-current-time.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-current-time.m4
	@@ -1,23 +1,26 @@
	dnl #
	dnl # 4.9, current_time() added
	dnl # 4.18, return type changed from timespec to timespec64
	dnl #
	+dnl # Note that we don't care about the return type in this check. If we have
	+dnl # to implement a fallback, we'll know we're <4.9, which was timespec.
	+dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_CURRENT_TIME], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([current_time], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	], [
	struct inode ip __attribute__ ((unused));
	- ip.i_atime = current_time(&ip);
	+ (void) current_time(&ip);
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_CURRENT_TIME], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether current_time() exists])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT_SYMBOL([current_time],
	[current_time], [fs/inode.c], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_CURRENT_TIME, 1, [current_time() exists])
	], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-dentry-operations.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-dentry-operations.m4
	index dd470d7607b4..500f61e26aee 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-dentry-operations.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-dentry-operations.m4
	@@ -1,190 +1,190 @@
	dnl #
	dnl # 3.4.0 API change
	dnl # Added d_make_root() to replace previous d_alloc_root() function.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_D_MAKE_ROOT], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([d_make_root], [
	#include <linux/dcache.h>
	], [
	d_make_root(NULL);
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_D_MAKE_ROOT], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether d_make_root() is available])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT_SYMBOL([d_make_root],
	[d_make_root], [fs/dcache.c], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_D_MAKE_ROOT, 1, [d_make_root() is available])
	], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 2.6.28 API change
	dnl # Added d_obtain_alias() helper function.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_D_OBTAIN_ALIAS], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([d_obtain_alias], [
	#include <linux/dcache.h>
	], [
	d_obtain_alias(NULL);
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_D_OBTAIN_ALIAS], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether d_obtain_alias() is available])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT_SYMBOL([d_obtain_alias],
	[d_obtain_alias], [fs/dcache.c], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([d_obtain_alias()])
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 2.6.12 API change
	dnl # d_prune_aliases() helper function available.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_D_PRUNE_ALIASES], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([d_prune_aliases], [
	#include <linux/dcache.h>
	], [
	struct inode *ip = NULL;
	d_prune_aliases(ip);
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_D_PRUNE_ALIASES], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether d_prune_aliases() is available])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT_SYMBOL([d_prune_aliases],
	[d_prune_aliases], [fs/dcache.c], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_D_PRUNE_ALIASES, 1,
	[d_prune_aliases() is available])
	], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([d_prune_aliases()])
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 2.6.38 API change
	dnl # Added d_set_d_op() helper function.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_D_SET_D_OP], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([d_set_d_op], [
	#include <linux/dcache.h>
	], [
	d_set_d_op(NULL, NULL);
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_D_SET_D_OP], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether d_set_d_op() is available])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT_SYMBOL([d_set_d_op],
	[d_set_d_op], [fs/dcache.c], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([d_set_d_op])
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 3.6 API change
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_D_REVALIDATE_NAMEIDATA], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([dentry_operations_revalidate], [
	#include <linux/dcache.h>
	#include <linux/sched.h>

	- int revalidate (struct dentry *dentry,
	+ static int revalidate (struct dentry *dentry,
	struct nameidata *nidata) { return 0; }

	static const struct dentry_operations
	dops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.d_revalidate = revalidate,
	};
	],[])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_D_REVALIDATE_NAMEIDATA], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether dops->d_revalidate() takes struct nameidata])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([dentry_operations_revalidate], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_D_REVALIDATE_NAMEIDATA, 1,
	[dops->d_revalidate() operation takes nameidata])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 2.6.30 API change
	dnl # The 'struct dentry_operations' was constified in the dentry structure.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_CONST_DENTRY_OPERATIONS], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([dentry_operations_const], [
	#include <linux/dcache.h>

	const struct dentry_operations test_d_op = {
	.d_revalidate = NULL,
	};
	],[
	struct dentry d __attribute__ ((unused));
	d.d_op = &test_d_op;
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_CONST_DENTRY_OPERATIONS], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether dentry uses const struct dentry_operations])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([dentry_operations_const], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_CONST_DENTRY_OPERATIONS, 1,
	[dentry uses const struct dentry_operations])
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([const dentry_operations])
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 2.6.38 API change
	dnl # Added sb->s_d_op default dentry_operations member
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_S_D_OP], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([super_block_s_d_op], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	],[
	struct super_block sb __attribute__ ((unused));
	sb.s_d_op = NULL;
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_S_D_OP], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether super_block has s_d_op])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([super_block_s_d_op], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([super_block s_d_op])
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_DENTRY], [
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_D_MAKE_ROOT
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_D_OBTAIN_ALIAS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_D_PRUNE_ALIASES
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_D_SET_D_OP
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_D_REVALIDATE_NAMEIDATA
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_CONST_DENTRY_OPERATIONS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_S_D_OP
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_DENTRY], [
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_D_MAKE_ROOT
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_D_OBTAIN_ALIAS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_D_PRUNE_ALIASES
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_D_SET_D_OP
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_D_REVALIDATE_NAMEIDATA
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_CONST_DENTRY_OPERATIONS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_S_D_OP
	])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-dirty-inode.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-dirty-inode.m4
	index dc7667fa4881..2ef8658748ca 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-dirty-inode.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-dirty-inode.m4
	@@ -1,29 +1,29 @@
	dnl #
	dnl # 3.0 API change
	dnl # The sops->dirty_inode() callbacks were updated to take a flags
	dnl # argument. This allows the greater control over whether the
	dnl # filesystem needs to push out a transaction or not.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_DIRTY_INODE], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([dirty_inode_with_flags], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>

	- void dirty_inode(struct inode *a, int b) { return; }
	+ static void dirty_inode(struct inode *a, int b) { return; }

	static const struct super_operations
	sops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.dirty_inode = dirty_inode,
	};
	],[])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_DIRTY_INODE], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether sops->dirty_inode() wants flags])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([dirty_inode_with_flags], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_DIRTY_INODE_WITH_FLAGS, 1,
	[sops->dirty_inode() wants flags])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
	])
	])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-encode-fh-inode.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-encode-fh-inode.m4
	index 9d4ba5f0f61f..b3ec040b5e95 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-encode-fh-inode.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-encode-fh-inode.m4
	@@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
	dnl #
	dnl # 3.5.0 API change
	dnl # torvalds/linux@b0b0382bb4904965a9e9fca77ad87514dfda0d1c changed the
	dnl # ->encode_fh() callback to pass the child inode and its parents inode
	dnl # rather than a dentry and a boolean saying whether we want the parent.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_ENCODE_FH_WITH_INODE], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([export_operations_encode_fh], [
	#include <linux/exportfs.h>
	- int encode_fh(struct inode inode, __u32 fh, int *max_len,
	+ static int encode_fh(struct inode inode, __u32 fh, int *max_len,
	struct inode *parent) { return 0; }
	static struct export_operations eops __attribute__ ((unused))={
	.encode_fh = encode_fh,
	};
	],[])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_ENCODE_FH_WITH_INODE], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether eops->encode_fh() wants inode])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([export_operations_encode_fh], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_ENCODE_FH_WITH_INODE, 1,
	[eops->encode_fh() wants child and parent inodes])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-evict-inode.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-evict-inode.m4
	index 66f10492de54..87082c9a2839 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-evict-inode.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-evict-inode.m4
	@@ -1,24 +1,24 @@
	dnl #
	dnl # 2.6.36 API change
	dnl # The sops->delete_inode() and sops->clear_inode() callbacks have
	dnl # replaced by a single sops->evict_inode() callback.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_EVICT_INODE], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([evict_inode], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	- void evict_inode (struct inode * t) { return; }
	+ static void evict_inode (struct inode * t) { return; }
	static struct super_operations sops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.evict_inode = evict_inode,
	};
	],[])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_EVICT_INODE], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether sops->evict_inode() exists])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([evict_inode], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_EVICT_INODE, 1, [sops->evict_inode() exists])
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([evict_inode])
	])
	])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-fallocate.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-fallocate.m4
	index 815602d3e2c6..95186dada453 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-fallocate.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-fallocate.m4
	@@ -1,44 +1,44 @@
	dnl #
	dnl # Linux 2.6.38 - 3.x API
	dnl # The fallocate callback was moved from the inode_operations
	dnl # structure to the file_operations structure.
	dnl #
	dnl #
	dnl # Linux 3.15+
	dnl # fallocate learned a new flag, FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_FALLOCATE], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([file_fallocate], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>

	- long test_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode,
	+ static long test_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode,
	loff_t offset, loff_t len) { return 0; }

	static const struct file_operations
	fops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.fallocate = test_fallocate,
	};
	], [])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([falloc_fl_zero_range], [
	#include <linux/falloc.h>
	],[
	int flags __attribute__ ((unused));
	flags = FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE;
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_FALLOCATE], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether fops->fallocate() exists])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([file_fallocate], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE exists])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([falloc_fl_zero_range], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE, 1, [FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE is defined])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([file_fallocate])
	])
	])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-fpu.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-fpu.m4
	index e79632bf9b0c..9961bf206667 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-fpu.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-fpu.m4
	@@ -1,204 +1,221 @@
	dnl #
	dnl # Handle differences in kernel FPU code.
	dnl #
	dnl # Kernel
	dnl # 5.19: The asm/fpu/internal.h header was removed, it has been
	dnl # effectively empty since the 5.16 kernel.
	dnl #
	dnl # 5.16: XCR code put into asm/fpu/xcr.h
	dnl # HAVE_KERNEL_FPU_XCR_HEADER
	dnl #
	dnl # XSTATE_XSAVE and XSTATE_XRESTORE aren't accessible any more
	dnl # HAVE_KERNEL_FPU_XSAVE_INTERNAL
	dnl #
	dnl # 5.11: kernel_fpu_begin() is an inlined function now, so don't check
	dnl # for it inside the kernel symbols.
	dnl #
	dnl # 5.0: Wrappers have been introduced to save/restore the FPU state.
	dnl # This change was made to the 4.19.38 and 4.14.120 LTS kernels.
	dnl # HAVE_KERNEL_FPU_INTERNAL
	dnl #
	dnl # 4.2: Use __kernel_fpu_{begin,end}()
	dnl # HAVE_UNDERSCORE_KERNEL_FPU & KERNEL_EXPORTS_X86_FPU
	dnl #
	dnl # Pre-4.2: Use kernel_fpu_{begin,end}()
	dnl # HAVE_KERNEL_FPU & KERNEL_EXPORTS_X86_FPU
	dnl #
	dnl # N.B. The header check is performed before all other checks since it
	dnl # depends on HAVE_KERNEL_FPU_API_HEADER being set in confdefs.h.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_FPU_HEADER], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether fpu headers are available])
	ZFS_LINUX_TRY_COMPILE([
	#include <linux/module.h>
	#include <asm/fpu/api.h>
	],[
	],[
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_KERNEL_FPU_API_HEADER, 1,
	[kernel has asm/fpu/api.h])
	fpu_headers="asm/fpu/api.h"

	ZFS_LINUX_TRY_COMPILE([
	#include <linux/module.h>
	#include <asm/fpu/xcr.h>
	],[
	],[
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_KERNEL_FPU_XCR_HEADER, 1,
	[kernel has asm/fpu/xcr.h])
	fpu_headers="$fpu_headers asm/fpu/xcr.h"
	])

	ZFS_LINUX_TRY_COMPILE([
	#include <linux/module.h>
	#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
	],[
	],[
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_KERNEL_FPU_INTERNAL_HEADER, 1,
	[kernel has asm/fpu/internal.h])
	fpu_headers="$fpu_headers asm/fpu/internal.h"
	])

	AC_MSG_RESULT([$fpu_headers])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT([i387.h & xcr.h])
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_FPU], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([kernel_fpu], [
	#include <linux/types.h>
	#ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_FPU_API_HEADER
	#include <asm/fpu/api.h>
	#else
	#include <asm/i387.h>
	#include <asm/xcr.h>
	#endif
	], [
	kernel_fpu_begin();
	kernel_fpu_end();
	], [], [ZFS_META_LICENSE])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([__kernel_fpu], [
	#include <linux/types.h>
	#ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_FPU_API_HEADER
	#include <asm/fpu/api.h>
	#else
	#include <asm/i387.h>
	#include <asm/xcr.h>
	#endif
	], [
	__kernel_fpu_begin();
	__kernel_fpu_end();
	], [], [ZFS_META_LICENSE])

	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([kernel_neon], [
	+ #include <asm/neon.h>
	+ ], [
	+ kernel_neon_begin();
	+ kernel_neon_end();
	+ ], [], [ZFS_META_LICENSE])
	+
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([fpu_internal], [
	#if defined(__x86_64) \|\| defined(__x86_64__) \|\| \
	defined(__i386) \|\| defined(__i386__)
	#if !defined(__x86)
	#define __x86
	#endif
	#endif

	#if !defined(__x86)
	#error Unsupported architecture
	#endif

	#include <linux/types.h>
	#ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_FPU_API_HEADER
	#include <asm/fpu/api.h>
	#ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_FPU_INTERNAL_HEADER
	#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
	#endif
	#else
	#include <asm/i387.h>
	#include <asm/xcr.h>
	#endif

	#if !defined(XSTATE_XSAVE)
	#error XSTATE_XSAVE not defined
	#endif

	#if !defined(XSTATE_XRESTORE)
	#error XSTATE_XRESTORE not defined
	#endif
	],[
	struct fpu *fpu = &current->thread.fpu;
	union fpregs_state *st = &fpu->state;
	struct fregs_state *fr __attribute__ ((unused)) = &st->fsave;
	struct fxregs_state *fxr __attribute__ ((unused)) = &st->fxsave;
	struct xregs_state *xr __attribute__ ((unused)) = &st->xsave;
	])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([fpu_xsave_internal], [
	#include <linux/sched.h>
	#if defined(__x86_64) \|\| defined(__x86_64__) \|\| \
	defined(__i386) \|\| defined(__i386__)
	#if !defined(__x86)
	#define __x86
	#endif
	#endif

	#if !defined(__x86)
	#error Unsupported architecture
	#endif

	#include <linux/types.h>
	#ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_FPU_API_HEADER
	#include <asm/fpu/api.h>
	#ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_FPU_INTERNAL_HEADER
	#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
	#endif
	#else
	#include <asm/i387.h>
	#include <asm/xcr.h>
	#endif

	],[
	struct fpu *fpu = &current->thread.fpu;
	union fpregs_state *st = &fpu->fpstate->regs;
	struct fregs_state *fr __attribute__ ((unused)) = &st->fsave;
	struct fxregs_state *fxr __attribute__ ((unused)) = &st->fxsave;
	struct xregs_state *xr __attribute__ ((unused)) = &st->xsave;
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_FPU], [
	dnl #
	dnl # Legacy kernel
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether kernel fpu is available])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([kernel_fpu_license], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(kernel_fpu_*)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_KERNEL_FPU, 1,
	[kernel has kernel_fpu_* functions])
	AC_DEFINE(KERNEL_EXPORTS_X86_FPU, 1,
	[kernel exports FPU functions])
	],[
	dnl #
	dnl # Linux 4.2 kernel
	dnl #
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT_SYMBOL([__kernel_fpu_license],
	[__kernel_fpu_begin],
	[arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c arch/x86/kernel/i387.c], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(__kernel_fpu_*)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_UNDERSCORE_KERNEL_FPU, 1,
	[kernel has __kernel_fpu_* functions])
	AC_DEFINE(KERNEL_EXPORTS_X86_FPU, 1,
	[kernel exports FPU functions])
	],[
	- ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([fpu_internal], [
	- AC_MSG_RESULT(internal)
	- AC_DEFINE(HAVE_KERNEL_FPU_INTERNAL, 1,
	- [kernel fpu internal])
	+ dnl #
	+ dnl # ARM neon symbols (only on arm and arm64)
	+ dnl # could be GPL-only on arm64 after Linux 6.2
	+ dnl #
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([kernel_neon_license],[
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT(kernel_neon_*)
	+ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_KERNEL_NEON, 1,
	+ [kernel has kernel_neon_* functions])
	],[
	- ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([fpu_xsave_internal], [
	- AC_MSG_RESULT(internal with internal XSAVE)
	- AC_DEFINE(HAVE_KERNEL_FPU_XSAVE_INTERNAL, 1,
	- [kernel fpu and XSAVE internal])
	- ],[
	- AC_MSG_RESULT(unavailable)
	- ])
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([fpu_internal], [
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT(internal)
	+ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_KERNEL_FPU_INTERNAL, 1,
	+ [kernel fpu internal])
	+ ],[
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([fpu_xsave_internal], [
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT(internal with internal XSAVE)
	+ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_KERNEL_FPU_XSAVE_INTERNAL, 1,
	+ [kernel fpu and XSAVE internal])
	+ ],[
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT(unavailable)
	+ ])
	+ ])
	])
	])
	])
	])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-fsync-bdev.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-fsync-bdev.m4
	new file mode 100644
	index 000000000000..c47e236f705f
	--- /dev/null
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-fsync-bdev.m4
	@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
	+dnl #
	+dnl # 6.6 API change,
	+dnl # fsync_bdev was removed in favor of sync_blockdev
	+dnl #
	+AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_SYNC_BDEV], [
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([fsync_bdev], [
	+ #include <linux/blkdev.h>
	+ ],[
	+ fsync_bdev(NULL);
	+ ])
	+
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([sync_blockdev], [
	+ #include <linux/blkdev.h>
	+ ],[
	+ sync_blockdev(NULL);
	+ ])
	+])
	+
	+AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SYNC_BDEV], [
	+ AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether fsync_bdev() exists])
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([fsync_bdev], [
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	+ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_FSYNC_BDEV, 1,
	+ [fsync_bdev() is declared in include/blkdev.h])
	+ ],[
	+ AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether sync_blockdev() exists])
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([sync_blockdev], [
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	+ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_SYNC_BLOCKDEV, 1,
	+ [sync_blockdev() is declared in include/blkdev.h])
	+ ],[
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR(
	+ [neither fsync_bdev() nor sync_blockdev() exist])
	+ ])
	+ ])
	+])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-fsync.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-fsync.m4
	index d198191d3ab9..c155f8af81a8 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-fsync.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-fsync.m4
	@@ -1,53 +1,53 @@
	dnl #
	dnl # Check file_operations->fsync interface.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_FSYNC], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([fsync_without_dentry], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>

	- int test_fsync(struct file *f, int x) { return 0; }
	+ static int test_fsync(struct file *f, int x) { return 0; }

	static const struct file_operations
	fops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.fsync = test_fsync,
	};
	],[])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([fsync_range], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>

	- int test_fsync(struct file *f, loff_t a, loff_t b, int c)
	+ static int test_fsync(struct file *f, loff_t a, loff_t b, int c)
	{ return 0; }

	static const struct file_operations
	fops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.fsync = test_fsync,
	};
	],[])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_FSYNC], [
	dnl #
	dnl # Linux 2.6.35 - Linux 3.0 API
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether fops->fsync() wants no dentry])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([fsync_without_dentry], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_FSYNC_WITHOUT_DENTRY, 1,
	[fops->fsync() without dentry])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT([no])

	dnl #
	dnl # Linux 3.1 - 3.x API
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether fops->fsync() wants range])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([fsync_range], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT([range])
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_FSYNC_RANGE, 1,
	[fops->fsync() with range])
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([fops->fsync])
	])
	])
	])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-generic_fillattr.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-generic_fillattr.m4
	index 02dee4d4c000..f5323f0dcb9f 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-generic_fillattr.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-generic_fillattr.m4
	@@ -1,47 +1,68 @@
	dnl #
	dnl # 5.12 API
	dnl #
	dnl # generic_fillattr in linux/fs.h now requires a struct user_namespace*
	dnl # as the first arg, to support idmapped mounts.
	dnl #
	dnl # 6.3 API
	dnl # generic_fillattr() now takes struct mnt_idmap* as the first argument
	dnl #
	+dnl # 6.6 API
	+dnl # generic_fillattr() now takes u32 as second argument, representing a
	+dnl # request_mask for statx
	+dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_GENERIC_FILLATTR], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([generic_fillattr_userns], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	],[
	struct user_namespace *userns = NULL;
	struct inode *in = NULL;
	struct kstat *k = NULL;
	generic_fillattr(userns, in, k);
	])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([generic_fillattr_mnt_idmap], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	],[
	struct mnt_idmap *idmap = NULL;
	struct inode *in = NULL;
	struct kstat *k = NULL;
	generic_fillattr(idmap, in, k);
	])
	+
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([generic_fillattr_mnt_idmap_reqmask], [
	+ #include <linux/fs.h>
	+ ],[
	+ struct mnt_idmap *idmap = NULL;
	+ struct inode *in = NULL;
	+ struct kstat *k = NULL;
	+ generic_fillattr(idmap, 0, in, k);
	+ ])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_GENERIC_FILLATTR], [
	- AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether generic_fillattr requires struct mnt_idmap*])
	- ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([generic_fillattr_mnt_idmap], [
	+ AC_MSG_CHECKING(
	+ [whether generic_fillattr requires struct mnt_idmap* and request_mask])
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([generic_fillattr_mnt_idmap_reqmask], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
	- AC_DEFINE(HAVE_GENERIC_FILLATTR_IDMAP, 1,
	- [generic_fillattr requires struct mnt_idmap*])
	+ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_GENERIC_FILLATTR_IDMAP_REQMASK, 1,
	+ [generic_fillattr requires struct mnt_idmap* and u32 request_mask])
	],[
	- AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether generic_fillattr requires struct user_namespace*])
	- ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([generic_fillattr_userns], [
	+ AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether generic_fillattr requires struct mnt_idmap*])
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([generic_fillattr_mnt_idmap], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
	- AC_DEFINE(HAVE_GENERIC_FILLATTR_USERNS, 1,
	- [generic_fillattr requires struct user_namespace*])
	+ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_GENERIC_FILLATTR_IDMAP, 1,
	+ [generic_fillattr requires struct mnt_idmap*])
	],[
	- AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
	+ AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether generic_fillattr requires struct user_namespace*])
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([generic_fillattr_userns], [
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
	+ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_GENERIC_FILLATTR_USERNS, 1,
	+ [generic_fillattr requires struct user_namespace*])
	+ ],[
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
	+ ])
	])
	])
	])

	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-get-link.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-get-link.m4
	index e4f478e37c18..1f8f5b0c8b72 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-get-link.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-get-link.m4
	@@ -1,104 +1,104 @@
	dnl #
	dnl # Supported get_link() interfaces checked newest to oldest.
	dnl # Note this interface used to be named follow_link.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_GET_LINK], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([inode_operations_get_link], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	- const char get_link(struct dentry de, struct inode *ip,
	+ static const char get_link(struct dentry de, struct inode *ip,
	struct delayed_call *done) { return "symlink"; }
	static struct inode_operations
	iops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.get_link = get_link,
	};
	],[])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([inode_operations_get_link_cookie], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	- const char get_link(struct dentry de, struct
	+ static const char get_link(struct dentry de, struct
	inode ip, void *cookie) { return "symlink"; }
	static struct inode_operations
	iops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.get_link = get_link,
	};
	],[])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([inode_operations_follow_link], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	- const char follow_link(struct dentry de,
	+ static const char follow_link(struct dentry de,
	void **cookie) { return "symlink"; }
	static struct inode_operations
	iops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.follow_link = follow_link,
	};
	],[])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([inode_operations_follow_link_nameidata], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	- void follow_link(struct dentry de, struct
	+ static void follow_link(struct dentry de, struct
	nameidata nd) { return (void )NULL; }
	static struct inode_operations
	iops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.follow_link = follow_link,
	};
	],[])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_GET_LINK], [
	dnl #
	dnl # 4.5 API change
	dnl # The get_link interface has added a delayed done call and
	dnl # used it to retire the put_link() interface.
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether iops->get_link() passes delayed])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([inode_operations_get_link], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_GET_LINK_DELAYED, 1, [iops->get_link() delayed])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)

	dnl #
	dnl # 4.5 API change
	dnl # The follow_link() interface has been replaced by
	dnl # get_link() which behaves the same as before except:
	dnl # - An inode is passed as a separate argument
	dnl # - When called in RCU mode a NULL dentry is passed.
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether iops->get_link() passes cookie])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([inode_operations_get_link_cookie], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_GET_LINK_COOKIE, 1,
	[iops->get_link() cookie])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)

	dnl #
	dnl # 4.2 API change
	dnl # This kernel retired the nameidata structure.
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_CHECKING(
	[whether iops->follow_link() passes cookie])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([inode_operations_follow_link], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_FOLLOW_LINK_COOKIE, 1,
	[iops->follow_link() cookie])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)

	dnl #
	dnl # 2.6.32 API
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_CHECKING(
	[whether iops->follow_link() passes nameidata])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT(
	[inode_operations_follow_link_nameidata],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_FOLLOW_LINK_NAMEIDATA, 1,
	[iops->follow_link() nameidata])
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([get_link])
	])
	])
	])
	])
	])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-inode-create.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-inode-create.m4
	index 9e9e43180976..95f8aa2d5220 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-inode-create.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-inode-create.m4
	@@ -1,80 +1,80 @@
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_CREATE], [
	dnl #
	dnl # 6.3 API change
	dnl # The first arg is changed to struct mnt_idmap *
	dnl #
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([create_mnt_idmap], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	#include <linux/sched.h>

	- int inode_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
	+ static int inode_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
	struct inode inode ,struct dentry dentry,
	umode_t umode, bool flag) { return 0; }

	static const struct inode_operations
	iops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.create = inode_create,
	};
	],[])

	dnl #
	dnl # 5.12 API change that added the struct user_namespace* arg
	dnl # to the front of this function type's arg list.
	dnl #
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([create_userns], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	#include <linux/sched.h>

	- int inode_create(struct user_namespace *userns,
	+ static int inode_create(struct user_namespace *userns,
	struct inode inode ,struct dentry dentry,
	umode_t umode, bool flag) { return 0; }

	static const struct inode_operations
	iops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.create = inode_create,
	};
	],[])

	dnl #
	dnl # 3.6 API change
	dnl #
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([create_flags], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	#include <linux/sched.h>

	- int inode_create(struct inode inode ,struct dentry dentry,
	+ static int inode_create(struct inode inode ,struct dentry dentry,
	umode_t umode, bool flag) { return 0; }

	static const struct inode_operations
	iops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.create = inode_create,
	};
	],[])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_CREATE], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether iops->create() takes struct mnt_idmap*])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([create_mnt_idmap], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_IOPS_CREATE_IDMAP, 1,
	[iops->create() takes struct mnt_idmap*])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)

	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether iops->create() takes struct user_namespace*])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([create_userns], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_IOPS_CREATE_USERNS, 1,
	[iops->create() takes struct user_namespace*])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)

	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether iops->create() passes flags])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([create_flags], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([iops->create()])
	])
	])
	])
	])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-inode-getattr.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-inode-getattr.m4
	index c8bfb07862ab..5f7ce1ad9a5d 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-inode-getattr.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-inode-getattr.m4
	@@ -1,123 +1,123 @@
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_INODE_GETATTR], [
	dnl #
	dnl # Linux 6.3 API
	dnl # The first arg of getattr I/O operations handler type
	dnl # is changed to struct mnt_idmap*
	dnl #
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([inode_operations_getattr_mnt_idmap], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>

	- int test_getattr(
	+ static int test_getattr(
	struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
	const struct path p, struct kstat k,
	u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags)
	{ return 0; }

	static const struct inode_operations
	iops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.getattr = test_getattr,
	};
	],[])

	dnl #
	dnl # Linux 5.12 API
	dnl # The getattr I/O operations handler type was extended to require
	dnl # a struct user_namespace* as its first arg, to support idmapped
	dnl # mounts.
	dnl #
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([inode_operations_getattr_userns], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>

	- int test_getattr(
	+ static int test_getattr(
	struct user_namespace *userns,
	const struct path p, struct kstat k,
	u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags)
	{ return 0; }

	static const struct inode_operations
	iops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.getattr = test_getattr,
	};
	],[])

	dnl #
	dnl # Linux 4.11 API
	dnl # See torvalds/linux@a528d35
	dnl #
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([inode_operations_getattr_path], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>

	- int test_getattr(
	+ static int test_getattr(
	const struct path p, struct kstat k,
	u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags)
	{ return 0; }

	static const struct inode_operations
	iops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.getattr = test_getattr,
	};
	],[])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([inode_operations_getattr_vfsmount], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>

	- int test_getattr(
	+ static int test_getattr(
	struct vfsmount mnt, struct dentry d,
	struct kstat *k)
	{ return 0; }

	static const struct inode_operations
	iops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.getattr = test_getattr,
	};
	],[])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_INODE_GETATTR], [
	dnl #
	dnl # Kernel 6.3 test
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether iops->getattr() takes mnt_idmap])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([inode_operations_getattr_mnt_idmap], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_IDMAP_IOPS_GETATTR, 1,
	[iops->getattr() takes struct mnt_idmap*])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	dnl #
	dnl # Kernel 5.12 test
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether iops->getattr() takes user_namespace])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([inode_operations_getattr_userns], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_USERNS_IOPS_GETATTR, 1,
	[iops->getattr() takes struct user_namespace*])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)

	dnl #
	dnl # Kernel 4.11 test
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether iops->getattr() takes a path])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([inode_operations_getattr_path], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_PATH_IOPS_GETATTR, 1,
	[iops->getattr() takes a path])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)

	dnl #
	dnl # Kernel < 4.11 test
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether iops->getattr() takes a vfsmount])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([inode_operations_getattr_vfsmount], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_VFSMOUNT_IOPS_GETATTR, 1,
	[iops->getattr() takes a vfsmount])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])
	])
	])
	])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-inode-lookup.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-inode-lookup.m4
	index 1a56e69b04aa..c7373056422c 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-inode-lookup.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-inode-lookup.m4
	@@ -1,26 +1,26 @@
	dnl #
	dnl # 3.6 API change
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_LOOKUP_FLAGS], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([lookup_flags], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	#include <linux/sched.h>

	- struct dentry inode_lookup(struct inode inode,
	+ static struct dentry inode_lookup(struct inode inode,
	struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) { return NULL; }

	static const struct inode_operations iops
	__attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.lookup = inode_lookup,
	};
	],[])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_LOOKUP_FLAGS], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether iops->lookup() passes flags])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([lookup_flags], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([iops->lookup()])
	])
	])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-inode-setattr.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-inode-setattr.m4
	index 45755b4eb273..69289e897be6 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-inode-setattr.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-inode-setattr.m4
	@@ -1,87 +1,87 @@
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_INODE_SETATTR], [
	dnl #
	dnl # Linux 6.3 API
	dnl # The first arg of setattr I/O operations handler type
	dnl # is changed to struct mnt_idmap*
	dnl #
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([inode_operations_setattr_mnt_idmap], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>

	- int test_setattr(
	+ static int test_setattr(
	struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
	struct dentry de, struct iattr ia)
	{ return 0; }

	static const struct inode_operations
	iops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.setattr = test_setattr,
	};
	],[])

	dnl #
	dnl # Linux 5.12 API
	dnl # The setattr I/O operations handler type was extended to require
	dnl # a struct user_namespace* as its first arg, to support idmapped
	dnl # mounts.
	dnl #
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([inode_operations_setattr_userns], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>

	- int test_setattr(
	+ static int test_setattr(
	struct user_namespace *userns,
	struct dentry de, struct iattr ia)
	{ return 0; }

	static const struct inode_operations
	iops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.setattr = test_setattr,
	};
	],[])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([inode_operations_setattr], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>

	- int test_setattr(
	+ static int test_setattr(
	struct dentry de, struct iattr ia)
	{ return 0; }

	static const struct inode_operations
	iops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.setattr = test_setattr,
	};
	],[])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_INODE_SETATTR], [
	dnl #
	dnl # Kernel 6.3 test
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether iops->setattr() takes mnt_idmap])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([inode_operations_setattr_mnt_idmap], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_IDMAP_IOPS_SETATTR, 1,
	[iops->setattr() takes struct mnt_idmap*])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	dnl #
	dnl # Kernel 5.12 test
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether iops->setattr() takes user_namespace])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([inode_operations_setattr_userns], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_USERNS_IOPS_SETATTR, 1,
	[iops->setattr() takes struct user_namespace*])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)

	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether iops->setattr() exists])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([inode_operations_setattr], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_IOPS_SETATTR, 1,
	[iops->setattr() exists])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])
	])
	])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-inode-times.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-inode-times.m4
	index 9c016c790081..4d861596ed0b 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-inode-times.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-inode-times.m4
	@@ -1,50 +1,171 @@
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_INODE_TIMES], [

	dnl #
	dnl # 5.6 API change
	dnl # timespec64_trunc() replaced by timestamp_truncate() interface.
	dnl #
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([timestamp_truncate], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	],[
	struct timespec64 ts;
	struct inode ip;

	memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts));
	ts = timestamp_truncate(ts, &ip);
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 4.18 API change
	dnl # i_atime, i_mtime, and i_ctime changed from timespec to timespec64.
	dnl #
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([inode_times], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	],[
	struct inode ip;
	struct timespec ts;

	memset(&ip, 0, sizeof(ip));
	ts = ip.i_mtime;
	])
	+
	+ dnl #
	+ dnl # 6.6 API change
	+ dnl # i_ctime no longer directly accessible, must use
	+ dnl # inode_get_ctime(ip), inode_set_ctime*(ip) to
	+ dnl # read/write.
	+ dnl #
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([inode_get_ctime], [
	+ #include <linux/fs.h>
	+ ],[
	+ struct inode ip;
	+
	+ memset(&ip, 0, sizeof(ip));
	+ inode_get_ctime(&ip);
	+ ])
	+
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([inode_set_ctime_to_ts], [
	+ #include <linux/fs.h>
	+ ],[
	+ struct inode ip;
	+ struct timespec64 ts = {0};
	+
	+ memset(&ip, 0, sizeof(ip));
	+ inode_set_ctime_to_ts(&ip, ts);
	+ ])
	+
	+ dnl #
	+ dnl # 6.7 API change
	+ dnl # i_atime/i_mtime no longer directly accessible, must use
	+ dnl # inode_get_mtime(ip), inode_set_mtime*(ip) to
	+ dnl # read/write.
	+ dnl #
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([inode_get_atime], [
	+ #include <linux/fs.h>
	+ ],[
	+ struct inode ip;
	+
	+ memset(&ip, 0, sizeof(ip));
	+ inode_get_atime(&ip);
	+ ])
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([inode_get_mtime], [
	+ #include <linux/fs.h>
	+ ],[
	+ struct inode ip;
	+
	+ memset(&ip, 0, sizeof(ip));
	+ inode_get_mtime(&ip);
	+ ])
	+
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([inode_set_atime_to_ts], [
	+ #include <linux/fs.h>
	+ ],[
	+ struct inode ip;
	+ struct timespec64 ts = {0};
	+
	+ memset(&ip, 0, sizeof(ip));
	+ inode_set_atime_to_ts(&ip, ts);
	+ ])
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([inode_set_mtime_to_ts], [
	+ #include <linux/fs.h>
	+ ],[
	+ struct inode ip;
	+ struct timespec64 ts = {0};
	+
	+ memset(&ip, 0, sizeof(ip));
	+ inode_set_mtime_to_ts(&ip, ts);
	+ ])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_INODE_TIMES], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether timestamp_truncate() exists])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([timestamp_truncate], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_INODE_TIMESTAMP_TRUNCATE, 1,
	[timestamp_truncate() exists])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])

	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether inode->i_*time's are timespec64])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([inode_times], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_INODE_TIMESPEC64_TIMES, 1,
	[inode->i_*time's are timespec64])
	])
	+
	+ AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether inode_get_ctime() exists])
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([inode_get_ctime], [
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	+ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_INODE_GET_CTIME, 1,
	+ [inode_get_ctime() exists in linux/fs.h])
	+ ],[
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	+ ])
	+
	+ AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether inode_set_ctime_to_ts() exists])
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([inode_set_ctime_to_ts], [
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	+ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_INODE_SET_CTIME_TO_TS, 1,
	+ [inode_set_ctime_to_ts() exists in linux/fs.h])
	+ ],[
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	+ ])
	+
	+ AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether inode_get_atime() exists])
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([inode_get_atime], [
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	+ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_INODE_GET_ATIME, 1,
	+ [inode_get_atime() exists in linux/fs.h])
	+ ],[
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	+ ])
	+
	+ AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether inode_set_atime_to_ts() exists])
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([inode_set_atime_to_ts], [
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	+ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_INODE_SET_ATIME_TO_TS, 1,
	+ [inode_set_atime_to_ts() exists in linux/fs.h])
	+ ],[
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	+ ])
	+
	+ AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether inode_get_mtime() exists])
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([inode_get_mtime], [
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	+ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_INODE_GET_MTIME, 1,
	+ [inode_get_mtime() exists in linux/fs.h])
	+ ],[
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	+ ])
	+
	+ AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether inode_set_mtime_to_ts() exists])
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([inode_set_mtime_to_ts], [
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	+ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_INODE_SET_MTIME_TO_TS, 1,
	+ [inode_set_mtime_to_ts() exists in linux/fs.h])
	+ ],[
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	+ ])
	])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-make-request-fn.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-make-request-fn.m4
	index f17416acca67..4d20dd45c4a1 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-make-request-fn.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-make-request-fn.m4
	@@ -1,180 +1,180 @@
	dnl #
	dnl # Check for make_request_fn interface.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_MAKE_REQUEST_FN], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([make_request_fn_void], [
	#include <linux/blkdev.h>
	- void make_request(struct request_queue *q,
	+ static void make_request(struct request_queue *q,
	struct bio *bio) { return; }
	],[
	blk_queue_make_request(NULL, &make_request);
	])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([make_request_fn_blk_qc_t], [
	#include <linux/blkdev.h>
	- blk_qc_t make_request(struct request_queue *q,
	+ static blk_qc_t make_request(struct request_queue *q,
	struct bio *bio) { return (BLK_QC_T_NONE); }
	],[
	blk_queue_make_request(NULL, &make_request);
	])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([blk_alloc_queue_request_fn], [
	#include <linux/blkdev.h>
	- blk_qc_t make_request(struct request_queue *q,
	+ static blk_qc_t make_request(struct request_queue *q,
	struct bio *bio) { return (BLK_QC_T_NONE); }
	],[
	struct request_queue *q __attribute__ ((unused));
	q = blk_alloc_queue(make_request, NUMA_NO_NODE);
	])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([blk_alloc_queue_request_fn_rh], [
	#include <linux/blkdev.h>
	- blk_qc_t make_request(struct request_queue *q,
	+ static blk_qc_t make_request(struct request_queue *q,
	struct bio *bio) { return (BLK_QC_T_NONE); }
	],[
	struct request_queue *q __attribute__ ((unused));
	q = blk_alloc_queue_rh(make_request, NUMA_NO_NODE);
	])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([block_device_operations_submit_bio], [
	#include <linux/blkdev.h>
	],[
	struct block_device_operations o;
	o.submit_bio = NULL;
	])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([blk_alloc_disk], [
	#include <linux/blkdev.h>
	],[
	struct gendisk *disk __attribute__ ((unused));
	disk = blk_alloc_disk(NUMA_NO_NODE);
	])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([blk_cleanup_disk], [
	#include <linux/blkdev.h>
	],[
	struct gendisk *disk __attribute__ ((unused));
	blk_cleanup_disk(disk);
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_MAKE_REQUEST_FN], [
	dnl # Checked as part of the blk_alloc_queue_request_fn test
	dnl #
	dnl # Linux 5.9 API Change
	dnl # make_request_fn was moved into block_device_operations->submit_bio
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether submit_bio is member of struct block_device_operations])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([block_device_operations_submit_bio], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)

	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_SUBMIT_BIO_IN_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS, 1,
	[submit_bio is member of struct block_device_operations])

	dnl #
	dnl # Linux 5.14 API Change:
	dnl # blk_alloc_queue() + alloc_disk() combo replaced by
	dnl # a single call to blk_alloc_disk().
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether blk_alloc_disk() exists])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([blk_alloc_disk], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE([HAVE_BLK_ALLOC_DISK], 1, [blk_alloc_disk() exists])

	dnl #
	dnl # 5.20 API change,
	dnl # Removed blk_cleanup_disk(), put_disk() should be used.
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether blk_cleanup_disk() exists])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([blk_cleanup_disk], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE([HAVE_BLK_CLEANUP_DISK], 1,
	[blk_cleanup_disk() exists])
	], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)

	dnl # Checked as part of the blk_alloc_queue_request_fn test
	dnl #
	dnl # Linux 5.7 API Change
	dnl # blk_alloc_queue() expects request function.
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether blk_alloc_queue() expects request function])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([blk_alloc_queue_request_fn], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)

	dnl # This is currently always the case.
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether make_request_fn() returns blk_qc_t])
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)

	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BLK_ALLOC_QUEUE_REQUEST_FN, 1,
	[blk_alloc_queue() expects request function])
	AC_DEFINE(MAKE_REQUEST_FN_RET, blk_qc_t,
	[make_request_fn() return type])
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_MAKE_REQUEST_FN_RET_QC, 1,
	[Noting that make_request_fn() returns blk_qc_t])
	],[
	dnl #
	dnl # CentOS Stream 4.18.0-257 API Change
	dnl # The Linux 5.7 blk_alloc_queue() change was back-
	dnl # ported and the symbol renamed blk_alloc_queue_rh().
	dnl # As of this kernel version they're not providing
	dnl # any compatibility code in the kernel for this.
	dnl #
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([blk_alloc_queue_request_fn_rh], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)

	dnl # This is currently always the case.
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether make_request_fn_rh() returns blk_qc_t])
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)

	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BLK_ALLOC_QUEUE_REQUEST_FN_RH, 1,
	[blk_alloc_queue_rh() expects request function])
	AC_DEFINE(MAKE_REQUEST_FN_RET, blk_qc_t,
	[make_request_fn() return type])
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_MAKE_REQUEST_FN_RET_QC, 1,
	[Noting that make_request_fn() returns blk_qc_t])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)

	dnl #
	dnl # Linux 3.2 API Change
	dnl # make_request_fn returns void.
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_CHECKING(
	[whether make_request_fn() returns void])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([make_request_fn_void], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(MAKE_REQUEST_FN_RET, void,
	[make_request_fn() return type])
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_MAKE_REQUEST_FN_RET_VOID, 1,
	[Noting that make_request_fn() returns void])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)

	dnl #
	dnl # Linux 4.4 API Change
	dnl # make_request_fn returns blk_qc_t.
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_CHECKING(
	[whether make_request_fn() returns blk_qc_t])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([make_request_fn_blk_qc_t], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(MAKE_REQUEST_FN_RET, blk_qc_t,
	[make_request_fn() return type])
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_MAKE_REQUEST_FN_RET_QC, 1,
	[Noting that make_request_fn() ]
	[returns blk_qc_t])
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([make_request_fn])
	])
	])
	])
	])
	])
	])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-mkdir.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-mkdir.m4
	index 7407a791b846..367f100094d3 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-mkdir.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-mkdir.m4
	@@ -1,94 +1,94 @@
	dnl #
	dnl # Supported mkdir() interfaces checked newest to oldest.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_MKDIR], [
	dnl #
	dnl # 6.3 API change
	dnl # mkdir() takes struct mnt_idmap * as the first arg
	dnl #
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([mkdir_mnt_idmap], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>

	- int mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
	+ static int mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
	struct inode inode, struct dentry dentry,
	umode_t umode) { return 0; }
	static const struct inode_operations
	iops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.mkdir = mkdir,
	};
	],[])

	dnl #
	dnl # 5.12 API change
	dnl # The struct user_namespace arg was added as the first argument to
	dnl # mkdir()
	dnl #
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([mkdir_user_namespace], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>

	- int mkdir(struct user_namespace *userns,
	+ static int mkdir(struct user_namespace *userns,
	struct inode inode, struct dentry dentry,
	umode_t umode) { return 0; }

	static const struct inode_operations
	iops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.mkdir = mkdir,
	};
	],[])

	dnl #
	dnl # 3.3 API change
	dnl # The VFS .create, .mkdir and .mknod callbacks were updated to take a
	dnl # umode_t type rather than an int. The expectation is that any backport
	dnl # would also change all three prototypes. However, if it turns out that
	dnl # some distribution doesn't backport the whole thing this could be
	dnl # broken apart into three separate checks.
	dnl #
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([inode_operations_mkdir], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>

	- int mkdir(struct inode inode, struct dentry dentry,
	+ static int mkdir(struct inode inode, struct dentry dentry,
	umode_t umode) { return 0; }

	static const struct inode_operations
	iops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.mkdir = mkdir,
	};
	],[])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_MKDIR], [
	dnl #
	dnl # 6.3 API change
	dnl # mkdir() takes struct mnt_idmap * as the first arg
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether iops->mkdir() takes struct mnt_idmap*])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([mkdir_mnt_idmap], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_IOPS_MKDIR_IDMAP, 1,
	[iops->mkdir() takes struct mnt_idmap*])
	],[
	dnl #
	dnl # 5.12 API change
	dnl # The struct user_namespace arg was added as the first argument to
	dnl # mkdir() of the iops structure.
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether iops->mkdir() takes struct user_namespace*])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([mkdir_user_namespace], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_IOPS_MKDIR_USERNS, 1,
	[iops->mkdir() takes struct user_namespace*])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)

	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether iops->mkdir() takes umode_t])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([inode_operations_mkdir], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_MKDIR_UMODE_T, 1,
	[iops->mkdir() takes umode_t])
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([mkdir()])
	])
	])
	])
	])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-mknod.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-mknod.m4
	index 1494ec1ae4d4..6ad3453aaf0a 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-mknod.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-mknod.m4
	@@ -1,56 +1,56 @@
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_MKNOD], [
	dnl #
	dnl # 6.3 API change
	dnl # The first arg is now struct mnt_idmap*
	dnl #
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([mknod_mnt_idmap], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	#include <linux/sched.h>

	- int tmp_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
	+ static int tmp_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
	struct inode inode ,struct dentry dentry,
	umode_t u, dev_t d) { return 0; }

	static const struct inode_operations
	iops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.mknod = tmp_mknod,
	};
	],[])

	dnl #
	dnl # 5.12 API change that added the struct user_namespace* arg
	dnl # to the front of this function type's arg list.
	dnl #
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([mknod_userns], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	#include <linux/sched.h>

	- int tmp_mknod(struct user_namespace *userns,
	+ static int tmp_mknod(struct user_namespace *userns,
	struct inode inode ,struct dentry dentry,
	umode_t u, dev_t d) { return 0; }

	static const struct inode_operations
	iops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.mknod = tmp_mknod,
	};
	],[])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_MKNOD], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether iops->mknod() takes struct mnt_idmap*])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([mknod_mnt_idmap], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_IOPS_MKNOD_IDMAP, 1,
	[iops->mknod() takes struct mnt_idmap*])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether iops->mknod() takes struct user_namespace*])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([mknod_userns], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_IOPS_MKNOD_USERNS, 1,
	[iops->mknod() takes struct user_namespace*])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])
	])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-proc-operations.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-proc-operations.m4
	index df216222ecc2..3ae8ce2b6d0d 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-proc-operations.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-proc-operations.m4
	@@ -1,41 +1,41 @@
	dnl #
	dnl # 5.6 API Change
	dnl # The proc_ops structure was introduced to replace the use of
	dnl # of the file_operations structure when registering proc handlers.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_PROC_OPERATIONS], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([proc_ops_struct], [
	#include <linux/proc_fs.h>

	- int test_open(struct inode ip, struct file fp) { return 0; }
	- ssize_t test_read(struct file fp, char __user ptr,
	+ static int test_open(struct inode ip, struct file fp) { return 0; }
	+ static ssize_t test_read(struct file fp, char __user ptr,
	size_t size, loff_t *offp) { return 0; }
	- ssize_t test_write(struct file fp, const char __user ptr,
	+ static ssize_t test_write(struct file fp, const char __user ptr,
	size_t size, loff_t *offp) { return 0; }
	- loff_t test_lseek(struct file *fp, loff_t off, int flag)
	+ static loff_t test_lseek(struct file *fp, loff_t off, int flag)
	{ return 0; }
	- int test_release(struct inode ip, struct file fp)
	+ static int test_release(struct inode ip, struct file fp)
	{ return 0; }

	const struct proc_ops test_ops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.proc_open = test_open,
	.proc_read = test_read,
	.proc_write = test_write,
	.proc_lseek = test_lseek,
	.proc_release = test_release,
	};
	], [
	struct proc_dir_entry *entry __attribute__ ((unused)) =
	proc_create_data("test", 0444, NULL, &test_ops, NULL);
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_PROC_OPERATIONS], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether proc_ops structure exists])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([proc_ops_struct], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_PROC_OPS_STRUCT, 1, [proc_ops structure exists])
	], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-put-link.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-put-link.m4
	index 4234861f3347..8ab318cbff8c 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-put-link.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-put-link.m4
	@@ -1,61 +1,61 @@
	dnl #
	dnl # Supported symlink APIs
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_PUT_LINK], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([put_link_cookie], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	- void put_link(struct inode ip, void cookie)
	+ static void put_link(struct inode ip, void cookie)
	{ return; }
	static struct inode_operations
	iops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.put_link = put_link,
	};
	],[])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([put_link_nameidata], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	- void put_link(struct dentry *de, struct
	+ static void put_link(struct dentry *de, struct
	nameidata nd, void ptr) { return; }
	static struct inode_operations
	iops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.put_link = put_link,
	};
	],[])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_PUT_LINK], [
	dnl #
	dnl # 4.5 API change
	dnl # get_link() uses delayed done, there is no put_link() interface.
	dnl # This check initially uses the inode_operations_get_link result
	dnl #
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([inode_operations_get_link], [
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_PUT_LINK_DELAYED, 1, [iops->put_link() delayed])
	],[
	dnl #
	dnl # 4.2 API change
	dnl # This kernel retired the nameidata structure.
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether iops->put_link() passes cookie])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([put_link_cookie], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_PUT_LINK_COOKIE, 1,
	[iops->put_link() cookie])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)

	dnl #
	dnl # 2.6.32 API
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_CHECKING(
	[whether iops->put_link() passes nameidata])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([put_link_nameidata], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_PUT_LINK_NAMEIDATA, 1,
	[iops->put_link() nameidata])
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([put_link])
	])
	])
	])
	])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-rename.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-rename.m4
	index b33cd0bfb0f6..34f5b664e2b7 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-rename.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-rename.m4
	@@ -1,80 +1,80 @@
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_RENAME], [
	dnl #
	dnl # 4.9 API change,
	dnl # iops->rename2() merged into iops->rename(), and iops->rename() now wants
	dnl # flags.
	dnl #
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([inode_operations_rename_flags], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	- int rename_fn(struct inode sip, struct dentry sdp,
	+ static int rename_fn(struct inode sip, struct dentry sdp,
	struct inode tip, struct dentry tdp,
	unsigned int flags) { return 0; }

	static const struct inode_operations
	iops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.rename = rename_fn,
	};
	],[])

	dnl #
	dnl # 5.12 API change,
	dnl #
	dnl # Linux 5.12 introduced passing struct user_namespace* as the first argument
	dnl # of the rename() and other inode_operations members.
	dnl #
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([inode_operations_rename_userns], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	- int rename_fn(struct user_namespace user_ns, struct inode sip,
	+ static int rename_fn(struct user_namespace user_ns, struct inode sip,
	struct dentry sdp, struct inode tip, struct dentry *tdp,
	unsigned int flags) { return 0; }

	static const struct inode_operations
	iops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.rename = rename_fn,
	};
	],[])

	dnl #
	dnl # 6.3 API change - the first arg is now struct mnt_idmap*
	dnl #
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([inode_operations_rename_mnt_idmap], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	- int rename_fn(struct mnt_idmap idmap, struct inode sip,
	+ static int rename_fn(struct mnt_idmap idmap, struct inode sip,
	struct dentry sdp, struct inode tip, struct dentry *tdp,
	unsigned int flags) { return 0; }

	static const struct inode_operations
	iops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.rename = rename_fn,
	};
	],[])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_RENAME], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether iops->rename() takes struct mnt_idmap*])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([inode_operations_rename_mnt_idmap], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_IOPS_RENAME_IDMAP, 1,
	[iops->rename() takes struct mnt_idmap*])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)

	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether iops->rename() takes struct user_namespace*])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([inode_operations_rename_userns], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_IOPS_RENAME_USERNS, 1,
	[iops->rename() takes struct user_namespace*])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)

	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether iops->rename() wants flags])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([inode_operations_rename_flags], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_RENAME_WANTS_FLAGS, 1,
	[iops->rename() wants flags])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])
	])
	])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-show-options.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-show-options.m4
	index 93bd5fbfbb24..fd62f30086dc 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-show-options.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-show-options.m4
	@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
	dnl #
	dnl # Linux 3.3 API
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_SHOW_OPTIONS], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([super_operations_show_options], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>

	- int show_options(struct seq_file * x, struct dentry * y) {
	+ static int show_options(struct seq_file * x, struct dentry * y) {
	return 0;
	};

	static struct super_operations sops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.show_options = show_options,
	};
	],[])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SHOW_OPTIONS], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether sops->show_options() wants dentry])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([super_operations_show_options], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([sops->show_options()])
	])
	])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-shrink.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-shrink.m4
	index 0c702153e8c4..6580b08d5ff2 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-shrink.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-shrink.m4
	@@ -1,188 +1,260 @@
	dnl #
	dnl # 3.1 API change
	dnl # The super_block structure now stores a per-filesystem shrinker.
	dnl # This interface is preferable because it can be used to specifically
	dnl # target only the zfs filesystem for pruning.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_SUPER_BLOCK_S_SHRINK], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([super_block_s_shrink], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>

	- int shrink(struct shrinker s, struct shrink_control sc)
	- { return 0; }
	-
	static const struct super_block
	sb __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.s_shrink.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
	.s_shrink.batch = 0,
	};
	],[])
	])

	+dnl #
	+dnl # 6.7 API change
	+dnl # s_shrink is now a pointer.
	+dnl #
	+AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_SUPER_BLOCK_S_SHRINK_PTR], [
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([super_block_s_shrink_ptr], [
	+ #include <linux/fs.h>
	+ static unsigned long shrinker_cb(struct shrinker *shrink,
	+ struct shrink_control *sc) { return 0; }
	+ static struct shrinker shrinker = {
	+ .count_objects = shrinker_cb,
	+ .scan_objects = shrinker_cb,
	+ .seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
	+ };
	+ static const struct super_block
	+ sb __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	+ .s_shrink = &shrinker,
	+ };
	+ ],[])
	+])
	+
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SUPER_BLOCK_S_SHRINK], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether super_block has s_shrink])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([super_block_s_shrink], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	+ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_SUPER_BLOCK_S_SHRINK, 1,
	+ [have super_block s_shrink])
	],[
	- ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([sb->s_shrink()])
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	+ AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether super_block has s_shrink pointer])
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([super_block_s_shrink_ptr], [
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	+ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_SUPER_BLOCK_S_SHRINK_PTR, 1,
	+ [have super_block s_shrink pointer])
	+ ],[
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([sb->s_shrink()])
	+ ])
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 3.12 API change
	dnl # The nid member was added to struct shrink_control to support
	dnl # NUMA-aware shrinkers.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_SHRINK_CONTROL_HAS_NID], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([shrink_control_nid], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	],[
	struct shrink_control sc __attribute__ ((unused));
	unsigned long scnidsize __attribute__ ((unused)) =
	sizeof(sc.nid);
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SHRINK_CONTROL_HAS_NID], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether shrink_control has nid])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([shrink_control_nid], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(SHRINK_CONTROL_HAS_NID, 1,
	[struct shrink_control has nid])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_REGISTER_SHRINKER_VARARG], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([register_shrinker_vararg], [
	#include <linux/mm.h>
	- unsigned long shrinker_cb(struct shrinker *shrink,
	+ static unsigned long shrinker_cb(struct shrinker *shrink,
	struct shrink_control *sc) { return 0; }
	],[
	struct shrinker cache_shrinker = {
	.count_objects = shrinker_cb,
	.scan_objects = shrinker_cb,
	.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
	};
	register_shrinker(&cache_shrinker, "vararg-reg-shrink-test");
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_SHRINKER_CALLBACK], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([shrinker_cb_shrink_control], [
	#include <linux/mm.h>
	- int shrinker_cb(struct shrinker *shrink,
	+ static int shrinker_cb(struct shrinker *shrink,
	struct shrink_control *sc) { return 0; }
	],[
	struct shrinker cache_shrinker = {
	.shrink = shrinker_cb,
	.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
	};
	register_shrinker(&cache_shrinker);
	])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([shrinker_cb_shrink_control_split], [
	#include <linux/mm.h>
	- unsigned long shrinker_cb(struct shrinker *shrink,
	+ static unsigned long shrinker_cb(struct shrinker *shrink,
	struct shrink_control *sc) { return 0; }
	],[
	struct shrinker cache_shrinker = {
	.count_objects = shrinker_cb,
	.scan_objects = shrinker_cb,
	.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
	};
	register_shrinker(&cache_shrinker);
	])
	])

	+dnl #
	+dnl # 6.7 API change
	+dnl # register_shrinker has been replaced by shrinker_register.
	+dnl #
	+AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_SHRINKER_REGISTER], [
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([shrinker_register], [
	+ #include <linux/shrinker.h>
	+ static unsigned long shrinker_cb(struct shrinker *shrink,
	+ struct shrink_control *sc) { return 0; }
	+ ],[
	+ struct shrinker cache_shrinker = {
	+ .count_objects = shrinker_cb,
	+ .scan_objects = shrinker_cb,
	+ .seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
	+ };
	+ shrinker_register(&cache_shrinker);
	+ ])
	+])
	+
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SHRINKER_CALLBACK],[
	dnl #
	dnl # 6.0 API change
	dnl # register_shrinker() becomes a var-arg function that takes
	dnl # a printf-style format string as args > 0
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether new var-arg register_shrinker() exists])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([register_shrinker_vararg], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_REGISTER_SHRINKER_VARARG, 1,
	[register_shrinker is vararg])

	dnl # We assume that the split shrinker callback exists if the
	dnl # vararg register_shrinker() exists, because the latter is
	dnl # a much more recent addition, and the macro test for the
	dnl # var-arg version only works if the callback is split
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_SPLIT_SHRINKER_CALLBACK, 1,
	[cs->count_objects exists])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	dnl #
	dnl # 3.0 - 3.11 API change
	dnl # cs->shrink(struct shrinker , struct shrink_control sc)
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether new 2-argument shrinker exists])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([shrinker_cb_shrink_control], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_SINGLE_SHRINKER_CALLBACK, 1,
	[new shrinker callback wants 2 args])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)

	dnl #
	dnl # 3.12 API change,
	dnl # cs->shrink() is logically split in to
	dnl # cs->count_objects() and cs->scan_objects()
	dnl #
	- AC_MSG_CHECKING([if cs->count_objects callback exists])
	+ AC_MSG_CHECKING(
	+ [whether cs->count_objects callback exists])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT(
	- [shrinker_cb_shrink_control_split],[
	- AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	- AC_DEFINE(HAVE_SPLIT_SHRINKER_CALLBACK, 1,
	- [cs->count_objects exists])
	+ [shrinker_cb_shrink_control_split],[
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	+ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_SPLIT_SHRINKER_CALLBACK, 1,
	+ [cs->count_objects exists])
	],[
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	+
	+ AC_MSG_CHECKING(
	+ [whether shrinker_register exists])
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([shrinker_register], [
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	+ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_SHRINKER_REGISTER, 1,
	+ [shrinker_register exists])
	+
	+ dnl # We assume that the split shrinker
	+ dnl # callback exists if
	+ dnl # shrinker_register() exists,
	+ dnl # because the latter is a much more
	+ dnl # recent addition, and the macro
	+ dnl # test for shrinker_register() only
	+ dnl # works if the callback is split
	+ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_SPLIT_SHRINKER_CALLBACK,
	+ 1, [cs->count_objects exists])
	+ ],[
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([shrinker])
	+ ])
	])
	])
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 2.6.39 API change,
	dnl # Shrinker adjust to use common shrink_control structure.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_SHRINK_CONTROL_STRUCT], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([shrink_control_struct], [
	#include <linux/mm.h>
	],[
	struct shrink_control sc __attribute__ ((unused));

	sc.nr_to_scan = 0;
	sc.gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL;
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SHRINK_CONTROL_STRUCT], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether struct shrink_control exists])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([shrink_control_struct], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_SHRINK_CONTROL_STRUCT, 1,
	[struct shrink_control exists])
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([shrink_control])
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_SHRINKER], [
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_SUPER_BLOCK_S_SHRINK
	+ ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_SUPER_BLOCK_S_SHRINK_PTR
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_SHRINK_CONTROL_HAS_NID
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_SHRINKER_CALLBACK
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_SHRINK_CONTROL_STRUCT
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_REGISTER_SHRINKER_VARARG
	+ ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_SHRINKER_REGISTER
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SHRINKER], [
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SUPER_BLOCK_S_SHRINK
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SHRINK_CONTROL_HAS_NID
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SHRINKER_CALLBACK
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SHRINK_CONTROL_STRUCT
	])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-strlcpy.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-strlcpy.m4
	new file mode 100644
	index 000000000000..c31cf52d78b0
	--- /dev/null
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-strlcpy.m4
	@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
	+dnl #
	+dnl # 6.8.x replaced strlcpy with strscpy. Check for both so we can provide
	+dnl # appropriate fallbacks.
	+dnl #
	+AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_STRLCPY], [
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([kernel_has_strlcpy], [
	+ #include <linux/string.h>
	+ ], [
	+ const char *src = "goodbye";
	+ char dst[32];
	+ size_t len;
	+ len = strlcpy(dst, src, sizeof (dst));
	+ ])
	+])
	+
	+AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_STRSCPY], [
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([kernel_has_strscpy], [
	+ #include <linux/string.h>
	+ ], [
	+ const char *src = "goodbye";
	+ char dst[32];
	+ ssize_t len;
	+ len = strscpy(dst, src, sizeof (dst));
	+ ])
	+])
	+
	+AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_STRLCPY], [
	+ AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether strlcpy() exists])
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([kernel_has_strlcpy], [
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
	+ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_KERNEL_STRLCPY, 1,
	+ [strlcpy() exists])
	+ ], [
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
	+ ])
	+])
	+
	+AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_STRSCPY], [
	+ AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether strscpy() exists])
	+ ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([kernel_has_strscpy], [
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
	+ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_KERNEL_STRSCPY, 1,
	+ [strscpy() exists])
	+ ], [
	+ AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
	+ ])
	+])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-symlink.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-symlink.m4
	index a0333ed66a7c..804fceab28f0 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-symlink.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-symlink.m4
	@@ -1,53 +1,53 @@
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_SYMLINK], [
	dnl #
	dnl # 6.3 API change that changed the first arg
	dnl # to struct mnt_idmap*
	dnl #
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([symlink_mnt_idmap], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	#include <linux/sched.h>
	- int tmp_symlink(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
	+ static int tmp_symlink(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
	struct inode inode ,struct dentry dentry,
	const char *path) { return 0; }

	static const struct inode_operations
	iops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.symlink = tmp_symlink,
	};
	],[])
	dnl #
	dnl # 5.12 API change that added the struct user_namespace* arg
	dnl # to the front of this function type's arg list.
	dnl #
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([symlink_userns], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	#include <linux/sched.h>

	- int tmp_symlink(struct user_namespace *userns,
	+ static int tmp_symlink(struct user_namespace *userns,
	struct inode inode ,struct dentry dentry,
	const char *path) { return 0; }

	static const struct inode_operations
	iops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.symlink = tmp_symlink,
	};
	],[])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SYMLINK], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether iops->symlink() takes struct mnt_idmap*])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([symlink_mnt_idmap], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_IOPS_SYMLINK_IDMAP, 1,
	[iops->symlink() takes struct mnt_idmap*])
	],[
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether iops->symlink() takes struct user_namespace*])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([symlink_userns], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_IOPS_SYMLINK_USERNS, 1,
	[iops->symlink() takes struct user_namespace*])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])
	])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-timer.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-timer.m4
	index 403cff3f4189..c710e804be0b 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-timer.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-timer.m4
	@@ -1,75 +1,75 @@
	dnl # 4.14-rc3 API change
	dnl # https://lwn.net/Articles/735887/
	dnl #
	dnl # Check if timer_list.func get passed a timer_list or an unsigned long
	dnl # (older kernels). Also sanity check the from_timer() and timer_setup()
	dnl # macros are available as well, since they will be used in the same newer
	dnl # kernels that support the new timer_list.func signature.
	dnl #
	dnl # Also check for the existence of flags in struct timer_list, they were
	dnl # added in 4.1-rc8 via 0eeda71bc30d.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_TIMER_SETUP], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([timer_setup], [
	#include <linux/timer.h>

	struct my_task_timer {
	struct timer_list timer;
	int data;
	};

	- void task_expire(struct timer_list *tl)
	+ static void task_expire(struct timer_list *tl)
	{
	struct my_task_timer *task_timer =
	from_timer(task_timer, tl, timer);
	task_timer->data = 42;
	}
	],[
	struct my_task_timer task_timer;
	timer_setup(&task_timer.timer, task_expire, 0);
	])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([timer_list_function], [
	#include <linux/timer.h>
	- void task_expire(struct timer_list *tl) {}
	+ static void task_expire(struct timer_list *tl) {}
	],[
	struct timer_list tl;
	tl.function = task_expire;
	])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([timer_list_flags], [
	#include <linux/timer.h>
	],[
	struct timer_list tl;
	tl.flags = 2;
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_TIMER_SETUP], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether timer_setup() is available])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([timer_setup], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_KERNEL_TIMER_SETUP, 1,
	[timer_setup() is available])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])

	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether timer function expects timer_list])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([timer_list_function], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_KERNEL_TIMER_FUNCTION_TIMER_LIST, 1,
	[timer_list.function gets a timer_list])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])

	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether struct timer_list has flags])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([timer_list_flags], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_KERNEL_TIMER_LIST_FLAGS, 1,
	[struct timer_list has a flags member])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-tmpfile.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-tmpfile.m4
	index cc18b8f65a88..7439514186e4 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-tmpfile.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-tmpfile.m4
	@@ -1,86 +1,86 @@
	dnl #
	dnl # 3.11 API change
	dnl # Add support for i_op->tmpfile
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_TMPFILE], [
	dnl #
	dnl # 6.3 API change
	dnl # The first arg is now struct mnt_idmap *
	dnl #
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([inode_operations_tmpfile_mnt_idmap], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	- int tmpfile(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
	+ static int tmpfile(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
	struct inode inode, struct file file,
	umode_t mode) { return 0; }
	static struct inode_operations
	iops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.tmpfile = tmpfile,
	};
	],[])
	dnl # 6.1 API change
	dnl # use struct file instead of struct dentry
	dnl #
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([inode_operations_tmpfile], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	- int tmpfile(struct user_namespace *userns,
	+ static int tmpfile(struct user_namespace *userns,
	struct inode inode, struct file file,
	umode_t mode) { return 0; }
	static struct inode_operations
	iops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.tmpfile = tmpfile,
	};
	],[])
	dnl #
	dnl # 5.11 API change
	dnl # add support for userns parameter to tmpfile
	dnl #
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([inode_operations_tmpfile_dentry_userns], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	- int tmpfile(struct user_namespace *userns,
	+ static int tmpfile(struct user_namespace *userns,
	struct inode inode, struct dentry dentry,
	umode_t mode) { return 0; }
	static struct inode_operations
	iops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.tmpfile = tmpfile,
	};
	],[])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([inode_operations_tmpfile_dentry], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	- int tmpfile(struct inode inode, struct dentry dentry,
	+ static int tmpfile(struct inode inode, struct dentry dentry,
	umode_t mode) { return 0; }
	static struct inode_operations
	iops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.tmpfile = tmpfile,
	};
	],[])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_TMPFILE], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether i_op->tmpfile() exists])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([inode_operations_tmpfile_mnt_idmap], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_TMPFILE, 1, [i_op->tmpfile() exists])
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_TMPFILE_IDMAP, 1, [i_op->tmpfile() has mnt_idmap])
	], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([inode_operations_tmpfile], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_TMPFILE, 1, [i_op->tmpfile() exists])
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_TMPFILE_USERNS, 1, [i_op->tmpfile() has userns])
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([inode_operations_tmpfile_dentry_userns], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_TMPFILE, 1, [i_op->tmpfile() exists])
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_TMPFILE_USERNS, 1, [i_op->tmpfile() has userns])
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_TMPFILE_DENTRY, 1, [i_op->tmpfile() uses old dentry signature])
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([inode_operations_tmpfile_dentry], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_TMPFILE, 1, [i_op->tmpfile() exists])
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_TMPFILE_DENTRY, 1, [i_op->tmpfile() uses old dentry signature])
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_REQUIRE_API([i_op->tmpfile()], [3.11])
	])
	])
	])
	])
	])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-vfs-direct_IO.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-vfs-direct_IO.m4
	index 82583d52fcbc..7b7b91f979f9 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-vfs-direct_IO.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-vfs-direct_IO.m4
	@@ -1,109 +1,109 @@
	dnl #
	dnl # Check for direct IO interfaces.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_VFS_DIRECT_IO], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([direct_io_iter], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>

	- ssize_t test_direct_IO(struct kiocb *kiocb,
	+ static ssize_t test_direct_IO(struct kiocb *kiocb,
	struct iov_iter *iter) { return 0; }

	static const struct address_space_operations
	aops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.direct_IO = test_direct_IO,
	};
	],[])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([direct_io_iter_offset], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>

	- ssize_t test_direct_IO(struct kiocb *kiocb,
	+ static ssize_t test_direct_IO(struct kiocb *kiocb,
	struct iov_iter *iter, loff_t offset) { return 0; }

	static const struct address_space_operations
	aops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.direct_IO = test_direct_IO,
	};
	],[])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([direct_io_iter_rw_offset], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>

	- ssize_t test_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *kiocb,
	+ static ssize_t test_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *kiocb,
	struct iov_iter *iter, loff_t offset) { return 0; }

	static const struct address_space_operations
	aops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.direct_IO = test_direct_IO,
	};
	],[])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([direct_io_iovec], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>

	- ssize_t test_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *kiocb,
	+ static ssize_t test_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *kiocb,
	const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
	unsigned long nr_segs) { return 0; }

	static const struct address_space_operations
	aops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.direct_IO = test_direct_IO,
	};
	],[])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_VFS_DIRECT_IO], [
	dnl #
	dnl # Linux 4.6.x API change
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether aops->direct_IO() uses iov_iter])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([direct_io_iter], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_VFS_DIRECT_IO_ITER, 1,
	[aops->direct_IO() uses iov_iter without rw])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT([no])

	dnl #
	dnl # Linux 4.1.x API change
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_CHECKING(
	[whether aops->direct_IO() uses offset])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([direct_io_iter_offset], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_VFS_DIRECT_IO_ITER_OFFSET, 1,
	[aops->direct_IO() uses iov_iter with offset])

	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT([no])

	dnl #
	dnl # Linux 3.16.x API change
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_CHECKING(
	[whether aops->direct_IO() uses rw and offset])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([direct_io_iter_rw_offset], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_VFS_DIRECT_IO_ITER_RW_OFFSET, 1,
	[aops->direct_IO() uses iov_iter with ]
	[rw and offset])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT([no])

	dnl #
	dnl # Ancient Linux API (predates git)
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_CHECKING(
	[whether aops->direct_IO() uses iovec])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([direct_io_iovec], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_VFS_DIRECT_IO_IOVEC, 1,
	[aops->direct_IO() uses iovec])
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([direct IO])
	AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
	])
	])
	])
	])
	])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-vfs-iterate.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-vfs-iterate.m4
	index 172118eac87b..2e396daa1c0f 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-vfs-iterate.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-vfs-iterate.m4
	@@ -1,83 +1,83 @@
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_VFS_ITERATE], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([file_operations_iterate_shared], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	- int iterate(struct file filp, struct dir_context context)
	+ static int iterate(struct file filp, struct dir_context context)
	{ return 0; }

	static const struct file_operations fops
	__attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.iterate_shared = iterate,
	};
	],[])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([file_operations_iterate], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	- int iterate(struct file *filp,
	+ static int iterate(struct file *filp,
	struct dir_context *context) { return 0; }

	static const struct file_operations fops
	__attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.iterate = iterate,
	};

	#if defined(FMODE_KABI_ITERATE)
	#error "RHEL 7.5, FMODE_KABI_ITERATE interface"
	#endif
	],[])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([file_operations_readdir], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	- int readdir(struct file filp, void entry,
	+ static int readdir(struct file filp, void entry,
	filldir_t func) { return 0; }

	static const struct file_operations fops
	__attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.readdir = readdir,
	};
	],[])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_VFS_ITERATE], [
	dnl #
	dnl # 4.7 API change
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether fops->iterate_shared() is available])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([file_operations_iterate_shared], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_VFS_ITERATE_SHARED, 1,
	[fops->iterate_shared() is available])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)

	dnl #
	dnl # 3.11 API change
	dnl #
	dnl # RHEL 7.5 compatibility; the fops.iterate() method was
	dnl # added to the file_operations structure but in order to
	dnl # maintain KABI compatibility all callers must set
	dnl # FMODE_KABI_ITERATE which is checked in iterate_dir().
	dnl # When detected ignore this interface and fallback to
	dnl # to using fops.readdir() to retain KABI compatibility.
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether fops->iterate() is available])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([file_operations_iterate], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_VFS_ITERATE, 1,
	[fops->iterate() is available])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)

	dnl #
	dnl # readdir interface introduced
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether fops->readdir() is available])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([file_operations_readdir], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_VFS_READDIR, 1,
	[fops->readdir() is available])
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([vfs_iterate])
	])
	])
	])
	])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-vfs-rw-iterate.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-vfs-rw-iterate.m4
	index 000353ec15b0..cb20ed03099a 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-vfs-rw-iterate.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-vfs-rw-iterate.m4
	@@ -1,80 +1,80 @@
	dnl #
	dnl # Linux 3.16 API
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_VFS_RW_ITERATE], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([file_operations_rw], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>

	- ssize_t test_read(struct kiocb kiocb, struct iov_iter to)
	+ static ssize_t test_read(struct kiocb kiocb, struct iov_iter to)
	{ return 0; }
	- ssize_t test_write(struct kiocb kiocb, struct iov_iter from)
	+ static ssize_t test_write(struct kiocb kiocb, struct iov_iter from)
	{ return 0; }

	static const struct file_operations
	fops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.read_iter = test_read,
	.write_iter = test_write,
	};
	],[])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([new_sync_rw], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	],[
	ssize_t ret __attribute__ ((unused));
	struct file *filp = NULL;
	char __user *rbuf = NULL;
	const char __user *wbuf = NULL;
	size_t len = 0;
	loff_t ppos;

	ret = new_sync_read(filp, rbuf, len, &ppos);
	ret = new_sync_write(filp, wbuf, len, &ppos);
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_VFS_RW_ITERATE], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether fops->read/write_iter() are available])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([file_operations_rw], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_VFS_RW_ITERATE, 1,
	[fops->read/write_iter() are available])

	dnl #
	dnl # Linux 4.1 API
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether new_sync_read/write() are available])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([new_sync_rw], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_NEW_SYNC_READ, 1,
	[new_sync_read()/new_sync_write() are available])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # Linux 4.1.x API
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_VFS_GENERIC_WRITE_CHECKS], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([generic_write_checks], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	],[
	struct kiocb *iocb = NULL;
	struct iov_iter *iov = NULL;
	generic_write_checks(iocb, iov);
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_VFS_GENERIC_WRITE_CHECKS], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether generic_write_checks() takes kiocb])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([generic_write_checks], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_GENERIC_WRITE_CHECKS_KIOCB, 1,
	[generic_write_checks() takes kiocb])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-writepage_t.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-writepage_t.m4
	index 3a0cffd98570..a82cf370c9d4 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-writepage_t.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-writepage_t.m4
	@@ -1,26 +1,26 @@
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_WRITEPAGE_T], [
	dnl #
	dnl # 6.3 API change
	dnl # The writepage_t function type now has its first argument as
	dnl # struct folio* instead of struct page*
	dnl #
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([writepage_t_folio], [
	#include <linux/writeback.h>
	- int putpage(struct folio *folio,
	+ static int putpage(struct folio *folio,
	struct writeback_control wbc, void data)
	{ return 0; }
	writepage_t func = putpage;
	],[])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_WRITEPAGE_T], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether int (writepage_t)() takes struct folio])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([writepage_t_folio], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_WRITEPAGE_T_FOLIO, 1,
	[int (writepage_t)() takes struct folio])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-xattr-handler.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-xattr-handler.m4
	index 6b8a08dbcc80..32f58c70a500 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-xattr-handler.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel-xattr-handler.m4
	@@ -1,477 +1,477 @@
	dnl #
	dnl # 2.6.35 API change,
	dnl # The 'struct xattr_handler' was constified in the generic
	dnl # super_block structure.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_CONST_XATTR_HANDLER], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([const_xattr_handler], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	#include <linux/xattr.h>

	const struct xattr_handler xattr_test_handler = {
	.prefix = "test",
	.get = NULL,
	.set = NULL,
	};

	const struct xattr_handler *xattr_handlers[] = {
	&xattr_test_handler,
	};

	const struct super_block sb __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.s_xattr = xattr_handlers,
	};
	],[])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_CONST_XATTR_HANDLER], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether super_block uses const struct xattr_handler])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([const_xattr_handler], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([const xattr_handler])
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 4.5 API change,
	dnl # struct xattr_handler added new member "name".
	dnl # xattr_handler which matches to whole name rather than prefix should use
	dnl # "name" instead of "prefix", e.g. "system.posix_acl_access"
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_XATTR_HANDLER_NAME], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([xattr_handler_name], [
	#include <linux/xattr.h>

	static const struct xattr_handler
	xops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.name = XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS,
	};
	],[])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_XATTR_HANDLER_NAME], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether xattr_handler has name])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([xattr_handler_name], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_XATTR_HANDLER_NAME, 1,
	[xattr_handler has name])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # Supported xattr handler get() interfaces checked newest to oldest.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_XATTR_HANDLER_GET], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([xattr_handler_get_dentry_inode], [
	#include <linux/xattr.h>

	- int get(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
	+ static int get(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
	struct dentry dentry, struct inode inode,
	const char name, void buffer, size_t size) { return 0; }
	static const struct xattr_handler
	xops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.get = get,
	};
	],[])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([xattr_handler_get_xattr_handler], [
	#include <linux/xattr.h>

	- int get(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
	+ static int get(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
	struct dentry dentry, const char name,
	void *buffer, size_t size) { return 0; }
	static const struct xattr_handler
	xops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.get = get,
	};
	],[])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([xattr_handler_get_dentry], [
	#include <linux/xattr.h>

	- int get(struct dentry dentry, const char name,
	+ static int get(struct dentry dentry, const char name,
	void *buffer, size_t size, int handler_flags)
	{ return 0; }
	static const struct xattr_handler
	xops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.get = get,
	};
	],[])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([xattr_handler_get_dentry_inode_flags], [
	#include <linux/xattr.h>

	- int get(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
	+ static int get(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
	struct dentry dentry, struct inode inode,
	const char name, void buffer,
	size_t size, int flags) { return 0; }
	static const struct xattr_handler
	xops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.get = get,
	};
	],[])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_XATTR_HANDLER_GET], [
	dnl #
	dnl # 4.7 API change,
	dnl # The xattr_handler->get() callback was changed to take both
	dnl # dentry and inode.
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether xattr_handler->get() wants dentry and inode])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([xattr_handler_get_dentry_inode], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_XATTR_GET_DENTRY_INODE, 1,
	[xattr_handler->get() wants both dentry and inode])
	],[
	dnl #
	dnl # 4.4 API change,
	dnl # The xattr_handler->get() callback was changed to take a
	dnl # attr_handler, and handler_flags argument was removed and
	dnl # should be accessed by handler->flags.
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	AC_MSG_CHECKING(
	[whether xattr_handler->get() wants xattr_handler])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([xattr_handler_get_xattr_handler], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_XATTR_GET_HANDLER, 1,
	[xattr_handler->get() wants xattr_handler])
	],[
	dnl #
	dnl # 2.6.33 API change,
	dnl # The xattr_handler->get() callback was changed
	dnl # to take a dentry instead of an inode, and a
	dnl # handler_flags argument was added.
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	AC_MSG_CHECKING(
	[whether xattr_handler->get() wants dentry])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([xattr_handler_get_dentry], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_XATTR_GET_DENTRY, 1,
	[xattr_handler->get() wants dentry])
	],[
	dnl #
	dnl # Android API change,
	dnl # The xattr_handler->get() callback was
	dnl # changed to take dentry, inode and flags.
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	AC_MSG_CHECKING(
	[whether xattr_handler->get() wants dentry and inode and flags])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([xattr_handler_get_dentry_inode_flags], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_XATTR_GET_DENTRY_INODE_FLAGS, 1,
	[xattr_handler->get() wants dentry and inode and flags])
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([xattr get()])
	])
	])
	])
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # Supported xattr handler set() interfaces checked newest to oldest.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_XATTR_HANDLER_SET], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([xattr_handler_set_mnt_idmap], [
	#include <linux/xattr.h>

	- int set(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
	+ static int set(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
	struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
	struct dentry dentry, struct inode inode,
	const char name, const void buffer,
	size_t size, int flags)
	{ return 0; }
	static const struct xattr_handler
	xops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.set = set,
	};
	],[])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([xattr_handler_set_userns], [
	#include <linux/xattr.h>

	- int set(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
	+ static int set(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
	struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
	struct dentry dentry, struct inode inode,
	const char name, const void buffer,
	size_t size, int flags)
	{ return 0; }
	static const struct xattr_handler
	xops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.set = set,
	};
	],[])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([xattr_handler_set_dentry_inode], [
	#include <linux/xattr.h>

	- int set(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
	+ static int set(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
	struct dentry dentry, struct inode inode,
	const char name, const void buffer,
	size_t size, int flags)
	{ return 0; }
	static const struct xattr_handler
	xops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.set = set,
	};
	],[])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([xattr_handler_set_xattr_handler], [
	#include <linux/xattr.h>

	- int set(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
	+ static int set(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
	struct dentry dentry, const char name,
	const void *buffer, size_t size, int flags)
	{ return 0; }
	static const struct xattr_handler
	xops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.set = set,
	};
	],[])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([xattr_handler_set_dentry], [
	#include <linux/xattr.h>

	- int set(struct dentry dentry, const char name,
	+ static int set(struct dentry dentry, const char name,
	const void *buffer, size_t size, int flags,
	int handler_flags) { return 0; }
	static const struct xattr_handler
	xops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.set = set,
	};
	],[])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_XATTR_HANDLER_SET], [
	dnl #
	dnl # 5.12 API change,
	dnl # The xattr_handler->set() callback was changed to 8 arguments, and
	dnl # struct user_namespace* was inserted as arg #2
	dnl #
	dnl # 6.3 API change,
	dnl # The xattr_handler->set() callback 2nd arg is now struct mnt_idmap *
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether xattr_handler->set() wants dentry, inode, and mnt_idmap])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([xattr_handler_set_mnt_idmap], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_XATTR_SET_IDMAP, 1,
	[xattr_handler->set() takes mnt_idmap])
	], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether xattr_handler->set() wants dentry, inode, and user_namespace])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([xattr_handler_set_userns], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_XATTR_SET_USERNS, 1,
	[xattr_handler->set() takes user_namespace])
	],[
	dnl #
	dnl # 4.7 API change,
	dnl # The xattr_handler->set() callback was changed to take both
	dnl # dentry and inode.
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether xattr_handler->set() wants dentry and inode])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([xattr_handler_set_dentry_inode], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_XATTR_SET_DENTRY_INODE, 1,
	[xattr_handler->set() wants both dentry and inode])
	],[
	dnl #
	dnl # 4.4 API change,
	dnl # The xattr_handler->set() callback was changed to take a
	dnl # xattr_handler, and handler_flags argument was removed and
	dnl # should be accessed by handler->flags.
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	AC_MSG_CHECKING(
	[whether xattr_handler->set() wants xattr_handler])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([xattr_handler_set_xattr_handler], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_XATTR_SET_HANDLER, 1,
	[xattr_handler->set() wants xattr_handler])
	],[
	dnl #
	dnl # 2.6.33 API change,
	dnl # The xattr_handler->set() callback was changed
	dnl # to take a dentry instead of an inode, and a
	dnl # handler_flags argument was added.
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	AC_MSG_CHECKING(
	[whether xattr_handler->set() wants dentry])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([xattr_handler_set_dentry], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_XATTR_SET_DENTRY, 1,
	[xattr_handler->set() wants dentry])
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([xattr set()])
	])
	])
	])
	])
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # Supported xattr handler list() interfaces checked newest to oldest.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_XATTR_HANDLER_LIST], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([xattr_handler_list_simple], [
	#include <linux/xattr.h>

	- bool list(struct dentry *dentry) { return 0; }
	+ static bool list(struct dentry *dentry) { return 0; }
	static const struct xattr_handler
	xops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.list = list,
	};
	],[])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([xattr_handler_list_xattr_handler], [
	#include <linux/xattr.h>

	- size_t list(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
	+ static size_t list(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
	struct dentry dentry, char list, size_t list_size,
	const char *name, size_t name_len) { return 0; }
	static const struct xattr_handler
	xops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.list = list,
	};
	],[])

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([xattr_handler_list_dentry], [
	#include <linux/xattr.h>

	- size_t list(struct dentry *dentry,
	+ static size_t list(struct dentry *dentry,
	char *list, size_t list_size,
	const char *name, size_t name_len,
	int handler_flags) { return 0; }
	static const struct xattr_handler
	xops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.list = list,
	};
	],[])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_XATTR_HANDLER_LIST], [
	dnl # 4.5 API change,
	dnl # The xattr_handler->list() callback was changed to take only a
	dnl # dentry and it only needs to return if it's accessible.
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether xattr_handler->list() wants simple])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([xattr_handler_list_simple], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_XATTR_LIST_SIMPLE, 1,
	[xattr_handler->list() wants simple])
	],[
	dnl #
	dnl # 4.4 API change,
	dnl # The xattr_handler->list() callback was changed to take a
	dnl # xattr_handler, and handler_flags argument was removed
	dnl # and should be accessed by handler->flags.
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	AC_MSG_CHECKING(
	[whether xattr_handler->list() wants xattr_handler])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([xattr_handler_list_xattr_handler], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_XATTR_LIST_HANDLER, 1,
	[xattr_handler->list() wants xattr_handler])
	],[
	dnl #
	dnl # 2.6.33 API change,
	dnl # The xattr_handler->list() callback was changed
	dnl # to take a dentry instead of an inode, and a
	dnl # handler_flags argument was added.
	dnl #
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	AC_MSG_CHECKING(
	[whether xattr_handler->list() wants dentry])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([xattr_handler_list_dentry], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_XATTR_LIST_DENTRY, 1,
	[xattr_handler->list() wants dentry])
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([xattr list()])
	])
	])
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 3.7 API change,
	dnl # The posix_acl_{from,to}_xattr functions gained a new
	dnl # parameter: user_ns
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_POSIX_ACL_FROM_XATTR_USERNS], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([posix_acl_from_xattr_userns], [
	#include <linux/cred.h>
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	#include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>
	],[
	posix_acl_from_xattr(&init_user_ns, NULL, 0);
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_POSIX_ACL_FROM_XATTR_USERNS], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether posix_acl_from_xattr() needs user_ns])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([posix_acl_from_xattr_userns], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_POSIX_ACL_FROM_XATTR_USERNS, 1,
	[posix_acl_from_xattr() needs user_ns])
	],[
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR([posix_acl_from_xattr()])
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # 4.9 API change,
	dnl # iops->{set,get,remove}xattr and generic_{set,get,remove}xattr are
	dnl # removed. xattr operations will directly go through sb->s_xattr.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_GENERIC_SETXATTR], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([have_generic_setxattr], [
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	#include <linux/xattr.h>

	static const struct inode_operations
	iops __attribute__ ((unused)) = {
	.setxattr = generic_setxattr
	};
	],[])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_GENERIC_SETXATTR], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether generic_setxattr() exists])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([have_generic_setxattr], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_GENERIC_SETXATTR, 1,
	[generic_setxattr() exists])
	],[
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_XATTR], [
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_CONST_XATTR_HANDLER
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_XATTR_HANDLER_NAME
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_XATTR_HANDLER_GET
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_XATTR_HANDLER_SET
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_XATTR_HANDLER_LIST
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_POSIX_ACL_FROM_XATTR_USERNS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_GENERIC_SETXATTR
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_XATTR], [
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_CONST_XATTR_HANDLER
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_XATTR_HANDLER_NAME
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_XATTR_HANDLER_GET
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_XATTR_HANDLER_SET
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_XATTR_HANDLER_LIST
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_POSIX_ACL_FROM_XATTR_USERNS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_GENERIC_SETXATTR
	])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel.m4
	index b81200f5bf67..14c6a233a922 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/kernel.m4
	@@ -1,1004 +1,1010 @@
	dnl #
	dnl # Default ZFS kernel configuration
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_CONFIG_KERNEL], [
	AM_COND_IF([BUILD_LINUX], [
	dnl # Setup the kernel build environment.
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL
	ZFS_AC_QAT

	dnl # Sanity checks for module building and CONFIG_* defines
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_CONFIG_DEFINED
	ZFS_AC_MODULE_SYMVERS

	dnl # Sequential ZFS_LINUX_TRY_COMPILE tests
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_FPU_HEADER
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_OBJTOOL_HEADER
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_WAIT_QUEUE_ENTRY_T
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_MISC_MINOR
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS

	dnl # Parallel ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC / ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT tests
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_TEST_SRC
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_TEST_RESULT

	AS_IF([test "$LINUX_OBJ" != "$LINUX"], [
	KERNEL_MAKE="$KERNEL_MAKE O=$LINUX_OBJ"
	])

	AC_SUBST(KERNEL_MAKE)
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # Generate and compile all of the kernel API test cases to determine
	dnl # which interfaces are available. By invoking the kernel build system
	dnl # only once the compilation can be done in parallel significantly
	dnl # speeding up the process.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_TEST_SRC], [
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_OBJTOOL
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_GLOBAL_PAGE_STATE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_ACCESS_OK_TYPE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_PDE_DATA
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_FALLOCATE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_2ARGS_ZLIB_DEFLATE_WORKSPACESIZE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_RWSEM
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_SCHED
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_USLEEP_RANGE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_KMEM_CACHE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_KVMALLOC
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_VMALLOC_PAGE_KERNEL
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_WAIT
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_INODE_TIMES
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_INODE_LOCK
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_GROUP_INFO_GID
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_RW
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_TIMER_SETUP
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_SUPER_USER_NS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_PROC_OPERATIONS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BIO
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLKDEV
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BLK_QUEUE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_GENHD_FLAGS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_REVALIDATE_DISK
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_GET_DISK_RO
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_GENERIC_READLINK_GLOBAL
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_DISCARD_GRANULARITY
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_INODE_OWNER_OR_CAPABLE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_XATTR
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_ACL
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_INODE_SETATTR
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_INODE_GETATTR
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_INODE_SET_FLAGS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_INODE_SET_IVERSION
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_SHOW_OPTIONS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_FILE_INODE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_FILE_DENTRY
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_FSYNC
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_AIO_FSYNC
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_EVICT_INODE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_DIRTY_INODE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_SHRINKER
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_MKDIR
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_LOOKUP_FLAGS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_CREATE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_GET_LINK
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_PUT_LINK
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_TMPFILE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_AUTOMOUNT
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_ENCODE_FH_WITH_INODE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_COMMIT_METADATA
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_CLEAR_INODE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_SETATTR_PREPARE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_INSERT_INODE_LOCKED
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_DENTRY
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_DENTRY_ALIAS_D_U
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_TRUNCATE_SETSIZE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_SECURITY_INODE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_FST_MOUNT
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BDI
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_SET_NLINK
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_SGET
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_LSEEK_EXECUTE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_VFS_FILEMAP_DIRTY_FOLIO
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_VFS_READ_FOLIO
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_VFS_GETATTR
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_VFS_FSYNC_2ARGS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_VFS_ITERATE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_VFS_DIRECT_IO
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_VFS_READPAGES
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_VFS_SET_PAGE_DIRTY_NOBUFFERS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_VFS_RW_ITERATE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_VFS_GENERIC_WRITE_CHECKS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_VFS_IOV_ITER
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_KMAP_ATOMIC_ARGS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_FOLLOW_DOWN_ONE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_MAKE_REQUEST_FN
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_GENERIC_IO_ACCT
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_FPU
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_FMODE_T
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_KUIDGID_T
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_KUID_HELPERS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_RENAME
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_CURRENT_TIME
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_USERNS_CAPABILITIES
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_IN_COMPAT_SYSCALL
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_KTIME
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_TOTALRAM_PAGES_FUNC
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_TOTALHIGH_PAGES
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_KSTRTOUL
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_PERCPU
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_CPU_HOTPLUG
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_GENERIC_FILLATTR
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_MKNOD
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_SYMLINK
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_BIO_MAX_SEGS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_SIGNAL_STOP
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_SIGINFO
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_SYSFS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_SET_SPECIAL_STATE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_STANDALONE_LINUX_STDARG
	+ ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_STRLCPY
	+ ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_STRSCPY
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_PAGEMAP_FOLIO_WAIT_BIT
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_ADD_DISK
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_KTHREAD
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_ZERO_PAGE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC___COPY_FROM_USER_INATOMIC
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_FILEMAP
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_WRITEPAGE_T
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_RECLAIMED
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_REGISTER_SYSCTL_TABLE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_COPY_SPLICE_READ
	+ ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_SYNC_BDEV
	case "$host_cpu" in
	powerpc*)
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_CPU_HAS_FEATURE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE
	;;
	esac

	AC_MSG_CHECKING([for available kernel interfaces])
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_COMPILE_ALL([kabi])
	AC_MSG_RESULT([done])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # Check results of kernel interface tests.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_TEST_RESULT], [
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_ACCESS_OK_TYPE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_GLOBAL_PAGE_STATE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_OBJTOOL
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_PDE_DATA
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_FALLOCATE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_2ARGS_ZLIB_DEFLATE_WORKSPACESIZE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_RWSEM
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SCHED
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_USLEEP_RANGE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_KMEM_CACHE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_KVMALLOC
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_VMALLOC_PAGE_KERNEL
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_WAIT
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_INODE_TIMES
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_INODE_LOCK
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_GROUP_INFO_GID
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_RW
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_TIMER_SETUP
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SUPER_USER_NS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_PROC_OPERATIONS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BIO
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLKDEV
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BLK_QUEUE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_GENHD_FLAGS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_REVALIDATE_DISK
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_GET_DISK_RO
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_GENERIC_READLINK_GLOBAL
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_DISCARD_GRANULARITY
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_INODE_OWNER_OR_CAPABLE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_XATTR
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_ACL
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_INODE_SETATTR
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_INODE_GETATTR
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_INODE_SET_FLAGS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_INODE_SET_IVERSION
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SHOW_OPTIONS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_FILE_INODE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_FILE_DENTRY
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_FSYNC
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_AIO_FSYNC
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_EVICT_INODE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_DIRTY_INODE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SHRINKER
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_MKDIR
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_LOOKUP_FLAGS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_CREATE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_GET_LINK
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_PUT_LINK
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_TMPFILE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_AUTOMOUNT
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_ENCODE_FH_WITH_INODE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_COMMIT_METADATA
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_CLEAR_INODE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SETATTR_PREPARE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_INSERT_INODE_LOCKED
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_DENTRY
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_DENTRY_ALIAS_D_U
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_TRUNCATE_SETSIZE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SECURITY_INODE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_FST_MOUNT
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BDI
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SET_NLINK
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SGET
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_LSEEK_EXECUTE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_VFS_FILEMAP_DIRTY_FOLIO
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_VFS_READ_FOLIO
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_VFS_GETATTR
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_VFS_FSYNC_2ARGS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_VFS_ITERATE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_VFS_DIRECT_IO
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_VFS_READPAGES
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_VFS_SET_PAGE_DIRTY_NOBUFFERS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_VFS_RW_ITERATE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_VFS_GENERIC_WRITE_CHECKS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_VFS_IOV_ITER
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_KMAP_ATOMIC_ARGS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_FOLLOW_DOWN_ONE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_MAKE_REQUEST_FN
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_GENERIC_IO_ACCT
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_FPU
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_FMODE_T
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_KUIDGID_T
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_KUID_HELPERS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_RENAME
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_CURRENT_TIME
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_USERNS_CAPABILITIES
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_IN_COMPAT_SYSCALL
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_KTIME
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_TOTALRAM_PAGES_FUNC
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_TOTALHIGH_PAGES
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_KSTRTOUL
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_PERCPU
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_CPU_HOTPLUG
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_GENERIC_FILLATTR
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_MKNOD
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SYMLINK
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_BIO_MAX_SEGS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SIGNAL_STOP
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SIGINFO
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SYSFS
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SET_SPECIAL_STATE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_STANDALONE_LINUX_STDARG
	+ ZFS_AC_KERNEL_STRLCPY
	+ ZFS_AC_KERNEL_STRSCPY
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_PAGEMAP_FOLIO_WAIT_BIT
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_ADD_DISK
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_KTHREAD
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_ZERO_PAGE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL___COPY_FROM_USER_INATOMIC
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_FILEMAP
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_WRITEPAGE_T
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_RECLAIMED
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_REGISTER_SYSCTL_TABLE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_COPY_SPLICE_READ
	+ ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SYNC_BDEV
	case "$host_cpu" in
	powerpc*)
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_CPU_HAS_FEATURE
	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE
	;;
	esac
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # Detect name used for Module.symvers file in kernel
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_MODULE_SYMVERS], [
	modpost=$LINUX/scripts/Makefile.modpost
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([kernel file name for module symbols])
	AS_IF([test "x$enable_linux_builtin" != xyes -a -f "$modpost"], [
	AS_IF([grep -q Modules.symvers $modpost], [
	LINUX_SYMBOLS=Modules.symvers
	], [
	LINUX_SYMBOLS=Module.symvers
	])

	AS_IF([test ! -f "$LINUX_OBJ/$LINUX_SYMBOLS"], [
	AC_MSG_ERROR([
	*** Please make sure the kernel devel package for your distribution
	*** is installed. If you are building with a custom kernel, make sure
	*** the kernel is configured, built, and the '--with-linux=PATH'
	*** configure option refers to the location of the kernel source.
	])
	])
	], [
	LINUX_SYMBOLS=NONE
	])
	AC_MSG_RESULT($LINUX_SYMBOLS)
	AC_SUBST(LINUX_SYMBOLS)
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # Detect the kernel to be built against
	dnl #
	dnl # Most modern Linux distributions have separate locations for bare
	dnl # source (source) and prebuilt (build) files. Additionally, there are
	dnl # `source` and `build` symlinks in `/lib/modules/$(KERNEL_VERSION)`
	dnl # pointing to them. The directory search order is now:
	dnl #
	dnl # - `configure` command line values if both `--with-linux` and
	dnl # `--with-linux-obj` were defined
	dnl #
	dnl # - If only `--with-linux` was defined, `--with-linux-obj` is assumed
	dnl # to have the same value as `--with-linux`
	dnl #
	dnl # - If neither `--with-linux` nor `--with-linux-obj` were defined
	dnl # autodetection is used:
	dnl #
	dnl # - `/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/{source,build}` respectively, if exist.
	dnl #
	dnl # - If only `/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/build` exists, it is assumed
	dnl # to be both source and build directory.
	dnl #
	dnl # - The first directory in `/lib/modules` with the highest version
	dnl # number according to `sort -V` which contains both `source` and
	dnl # `build` symlinks/directories. If module directory contains only
	dnl # `build` component, it is assumed to be both source and build
	dnl # directory.
	dnl #
	dnl # - Last resort: the first directory matching `/usr/src/kernels/*`
	dnl # and `/usr/src/linux-*` with the highest version number according
	dnl # to `sort -V` is assumed to be both source and build directory.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL], [
	AC_ARG_WITH([linux],
	AS_HELP_STRING([--with-linux=PATH],
	[Path to kernel source]),
	[kernelsrc="$withval"])

	AC_ARG_WITH(linux-obj,
	AS_HELP_STRING([--with-linux-obj=PATH],
	[Path to kernel build objects]),
	[kernelbuild="$withval"])

	AC_MSG_CHECKING([kernel source and build directories])
	AS_IF([test -n "$kernelsrc" && test -z "$kernelbuild"], [
	kernelbuild="$kernelsrc"
	], [test -z "$kernelsrc"], [
	AS_IF([test -e "/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/source" && \
	test -e "/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/build"], [
	src="/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/source"
	build="/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/build"
	], [test -e "/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/build"], [
	build="/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/build"
	src="$build"
	], [
	src=

	for d in $(ls -1d /lib/modules/* 2>/dev/null \| sort -Vr); do
	if test -e "$d/source" && test -e "$d/build"; then
	src="$d/source"
	build="$d/build"
	break
	fi

	if test -e "$d/build"; then
	src="$d/build"
	build="$d/build"
	break
	fi
	done

	# the least reliable method
	if test -z "$src"; then
	src=$(ls -1d /usr/src/kernels/* /usr/src/linux-* \
	2>/dev/null \| grep -v obj \| sort -Vr \| head -1)
	build="$src"
	fi
	])

	AS_IF([test -n "$src" && test -e "$src"], [
	kernelsrc=$(readlink -e "$src")
	], [
	kernelsrc="[Not found]"
	])
	AS_IF([test -n "$build" && test -e "$build"], [
	kernelbuild=$(readlink -e "$build")
	], [
	kernelbuild="[Not found]"
	])
	], [
	AS_IF([test "$kernelsrc" = "NONE"], [
	kernsrcver=NONE
	])
	withlinux=yes
	])

	AC_MSG_RESULT([done])
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([kernel source directory])
	AC_MSG_RESULT([$kernelsrc])
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([kernel build directory])
	AC_MSG_RESULT([$kernelbuild])
	AS_IF([test ! -d "$kernelsrc" \|\| test ! -d "$kernelbuild"], [
	AC_MSG_ERROR([
	*** Please make sure the kernel devel package for your distribution
	*** is installed and then try again. If that fails, you can specify the
	*** location of the kernel source and build with the '--with-linux=PATH' and
	*** '--with-linux-obj=PATH' options respectively.])
	])

	AC_MSG_CHECKING([kernel source version])
	utsrelease1=$kernelbuild/include/linux/version.h
	utsrelease2=$kernelbuild/include/linux/utsrelease.h
	utsrelease3=$kernelbuild/include/generated/utsrelease.h
	AS_IF([test -r $utsrelease1 && grep -qF UTS_RELEASE $utsrelease1], [
	utsrelease=$utsrelease1
	], [test -r $utsrelease2 && grep -qF UTS_RELEASE $utsrelease2], [
	utsrelease=$utsrelease2
	], [test -r $utsrelease3 && grep -qF UTS_RELEASE $utsrelease3], [
	utsrelease=$utsrelease3
	])

	AS_IF([test -n "$utsrelease"], [
	kernsrcver=$($AWK '/UTS_RELEASE/ { gsub(/"/, "", $[3]); print $[3] }' $utsrelease)
	AS_IF([test -z "$kernsrcver"], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT([Not found])
	AC_MSG_ERROR([
	*** Cannot determine kernel version.
	])
	])
	], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT([Not found])
	if test "x$enable_linux_builtin" != xyes; then
	AC_MSG_ERROR([
	*** Cannot find UTS_RELEASE definition.
	])
	else
	AC_MSG_ERROR([
	*** Cannot find UTS_RELEASE definition.
	*** Please run 'make prepare' inside the kernel source tree.])
	fi
	])

	AC_MSG_RESULT([$kernsrcver])

	AS_VERSION_COMPARE([$kernsrcver], [$ZFS_META_KVER_MIN], [
	AC_MSG_ERROR([
	*** Cannot build against kernel version $kernsrcver.
	*** The minimum supported kernel version is $ZFS_META_KVER_MIN.
	])
	])

	LINUX=${kernelsrc}
	LINUX_OBJ=${kernelbuild}
	LINUX_VERSION=${kernsrcver}

	AC_SUBST(LINUX)
	AC_SUBST(LINUX_OBJ)
	AC_SUBST(LINUX_VERSION)
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # Detect the QAT module to be built against, QAT provides hardware
	dnl # acceleration for data compression:
	dnl #
	dnl # https://01.org/intel-quickassist-technology
	dnl #
	dnl # 1) Download and install QAT driver from the above link
	dnl # 2) Start QAT driver in your system:
	dnl # service qat_service start
	dnl # 3) Enable QAT in ZFS, e.g.:
	dnl # ./configure --with-qat=<qat-driver-path>/QAT1.6
	dnl # make
	dnl # 4) Set GZIP compression in ZFS dataset:
	dnl # zfs set compression = gzip <dataset>
	dnl #
	dnl # Then the data written to this ZFS pool is compressed by QAT accelerator
	dnl # automatically, and de-compressed by QAT when read from the pool.
	dnl #
	dnl # 1) Get QAT hardware statistics with:
	dnl # cat /proc/icp_dh895xcc_dev/qat
	dnl # 2) To disable QAT:
	dnl # insmod zfs.ko zfs_qat_disable=1
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_QAT], [
	AC_ARG_WITH([qat],
	AS_HELP_STRING([--with-qat=PATH],
	[Path to qat source]),
	AS_IF([test "$withval" = "yes"],
	AC_MSG_ERROR([--with-qat=PATH requires a PATH]),
	[qatsrc="$withval"]))

	AC_ARG_WITH([qat-obj],
	AS_HELP_STRING([--with-qat-obj=PATH],
	[Path to qat build objects]),
	[qatbuild="$withval"])

	AS_IF([test ! -z "${qatsrc}"], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([qat source directory])
	AC_MSG_RESULT([$qatsrc])
	QAT_SRC="${qatsrc}/quickassist"
	AS_IF([ test ! -e "$QAT_SRC/include/cpa.h"], [
	AC_MSG_ERROR([
	*** Please make sure the qat driver package is installed
	*** and specify the location of the qat source with the
	*** '--with-qat=PATH' option then try again. Failed to
	*** find cpa.h in:
	${QAT_SRC}/include])
	])
	])

	AS_IF([test ! -z "${qatsrc}"], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([qat build directory])
	AS_IF([test -z "$qatbuild"], [
	qatbuild="${qatsrc}/build"
	])

	AC_MSG_RESULT([$qatbuild])
	QAT_OBJ=${qatbuild}
	AS_IF([ ! test -e "$QAT_OBJ/icp_qa_al.ko" && ! test -e "$QAT_OBJ/qat_api.ko"], [
	AC_MSG_ERROR([
	*** Please make sure the qat driver is installed then try again.
	*** Failed to find icp_qa_al.ko or qat_api.ko in:
	$QAT_OBJ])
	])

	AC_SUBST(QAT_SRC)
	AC_SUBST(QAT_OBJ)

	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_QAT, 1,
	[qat is enabled and existed])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # Detect the name used for the QAT Module.symvers file.
	dnl #
	AS_IF([test ! -z "${qatsrc}"], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([qat file for module symbols])
	QAT_SYMBOLS=$QAT_SRC/lookaside/access_layer/src/Module.symvers

	AS_IF([test -r $QAT_SYMBOLS], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT([$QAT_SYMBOLS])
	AC_SUBST(QAT_SYMBOLS)
	],[
	AC_MSG_ERROR([
	*** Please make sure the qat driver is installed then try again.
	*** Failed to find Module.symvers in:
	$QAT_SYMBOLS
	])
	])
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # ZFS_LINUX_CONFTEST_H
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_LINUX_CONFTEST_H], [
	test -d build/$2 \|\| mkdir -p build/$2
	cat - <<_ACEOF >build/$2/$2.h
	$1
	_ACEOF
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # ZFS_LINUX_CONFTEST_C
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_LINUX_CONFTEST_C], [
	test -d build/$2 \|\| mkdir -p build/$2
	cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >build/$2/$2.c
	$1
	_ACEOF
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # ZFS_LINUX_CONFTEST_MAKEFILE
	dnl #
	dnl # $1 - test case name
	dnl # $2 - add to top-level Makefile
	dnl # $3 - additional build flags
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_LINUX_CONFTEST_MAKEFILE], [
	test -d build \|\| mkdir -p build
	test -d build/$1 \|\| mkdir -p build/$1

	file=build/$1/Makefile

	dnl # Example command line to manually build source.
	cat - <<_ACEOF >$file
	# Example command line to manually build source
	# make modules -C $LINUX_OBJ $ARCH_UM M=$PWD/build/$1

	ccflags-y := -Werror $FRAME_LARGER_THAN
	_ACEOF

	dnl # Additional custom CFLAGS as requested.
	m4_ifval($3, [echo "ccflags-y += $3" >>$file], [])

	dnl # Test case source
	echo "obj-m := $1.o" >>$file

	AS_IF([test "x$2" = "xyes"], [echo "obj-m += $1/" >>build/Makefile], [])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # ZFS_LINUX_TEST_PROGRAM(C)([PROLOGUE], [BODY])
	dnl #
	m4_define([ZFS_LINUX_TEST_PROGRAM], [
	#include <linux/module.h>
	$1

	int
	main (void)
	{
	$2
	;
	return 0;
	}

	MODULE_DESCRIPTION("conftest");
	MODULE_AUTHOR(ZFS_META_AUTHOR);
	MODULE_VERSION(ZFS_META_VERSION "-" ZFS_META_RELEASE);
	MODULE_LICENSE($3);
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # ZFS_LINUX_TEST_REMOVE
	dnl #
	dnl # Removes the specified test source and results.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_LINUX_TEST_REMOVE], [
	test -d build/$1 && rm -Rf build/$1
	test -f build/Makefile && sed '/$1/d' build/Makefile
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # ZFS_LINUX_COMPILE
	dnl #
	dnl # $1 - build dir
	dnl # $2 - test command
	dnl # $3 - pass command
	dnl # $4 - fail command
	dnl # $5 - set KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL='yes'
	dnl # $6 - set KBUILD_MODPOST_WARN='yes'
	dnl #
	dnl # Used internally by ZFS_LINUX_TEST_{COMPILE,MODPOST}
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_LINUX_COMPILE], [
	AC_ARG_VAR([KERNEL_CC], [C compiler for
	building kernel modules])
	AC_ARG_VAR([KERNEL_LD], [Linker for
	building kernel modules])
	AC_ARG_VAR([KERNEL_LLVM], [Binary option to
	build kernel modules with LLVM/CLANG toolchain])
	AC_TRY_COMMAND([
	KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL="$5" KBUILD_MODPOST_WARN="$6"
	make modules -k -j$TEST_JOBS ${KERNEL_CC:+CC=$KERNEL_CC}
	${KERNEL_LD:+LD=$KERNEL_LD} ${KERNEL_LLVM:+LLVM=$KERNEL_LLVM}
	CONFIG_MODULES=y CFLAGS_MODULE=-DCONFIG_MODULES
	-C $LINUX_OBJ $ARCH_UM M=$PWD/$1 >$1/build.log 2>&1])
	AS_IF([AC_TRY_COMMAND([$2])], [$3], [$4])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # ZFS_LINUX_TEST_COMPILE
	dnl #
	dnl # Perform a full compile excluding the final modpost phase.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_LINUX_TEST_COMPILE], [
	ZFS_LINUX_COMPILE([$2], [test -f $2/build.log], [
	mv $2/Makefile $2/Makefile.compile.$1
	mv $2/build.log $2/build.log.$1
	],[
	AC_MSG_ERROR([
	*** Unable to compile test source to determine kernel interfaces.])
	], [yes], [])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # ZFS_LINUX_TEST_MODPOST
	dnl #
	dnl # Perform a full compile including the modpost phase. This may
	dnl # be an incremental build if the objects have already been built.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_LINUX_TEST_MODPOST], [
	ZFS_LINUX_COMPILE([$2], [test -f $2/build.log], [
	mv $2/Makefile $2/Makefile.modpost.$1
	cat $2/build.log >>build/build.log.$1
	],[
	AC_MSG_ERROR([
	*** Unable to modpost test source to determine kernel interfaces.])
	], [], [yes])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # Perform the compilation of the test cases in two phases.
	dnl #
	dnl # Phase 1) attempt to build the object files for all of the tests
	dnl # defined by the ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC macro. But do not
	dnl # perform the final modpost stage.
	dnl #
	dnl # Phase 2) disable all tests which failed the initial compilation,
	dnl # then invoke the final modpost step for the remaining tests.
	dnl #
	dnl # This allows us efficiently build the test cases in parallel while
	dnl # remaining resilient to build failures which are expected when
	dnl # detecting the available kernel interfaces.
	dnl #
	dnl # The maximum allowed parallelism can be controlled by setting the
	dnl # TEST_JOBS environment variable. Otherwise, it default to $(nproc).
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_LINUX_TEST_COMPILE_ALL], [
	dnl # Phase 1 - Compilation only, final linking is skipped.
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_COMPILE([$1], [build])

	dnl #
	dnl # Phase 2 - When building external modules disable test cases
	dnl # which failed to compile and invoke modpost to verify the
	dnl # final linking.
	dnl #
	dnl # Test names suffixed with '_license' call modpost independently
	dnl # to ensure that a single incompatibility does not result in the
	dnl # modpost phase exiting early. This check is not performed on
	dnl # every symbol since the majority are compatible and doing so
	dnl # would significantly slow down this phase.
	dnl #
	dnl # When configuring for builtin (--enable-linux-builtin)
	dnl # fake the linking step artificially create the expected .ko
	dnl # files for tests which did compile. This is required for
	dnl # kernels which do not have loadable module support or have
	dnl # not yet been built.
	dnl #
	AS_IF([test "x$enable_linux_builtin" = "xno"], [
	for dir in $(awk '/^obj-m/ { print [$]3 }' \
	build/Makefile.compile.$1); do
	name=${dir%/}
	AS_IF([test -f build/$name/$name.o], [
	AS_IF([test "${name##*_}" = "license"], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_MODPOST([$1],
	[build/$name])
	echo "obj-n += $dir" >>build/Makefile
	], [
	echo "obj-m += $dir" >>build/Makefile
	])
	], [
	echo "obj-n += $dir" >>build/Makefile
	])
	done

	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_MODPOST([$1], [build])
	], [
	for dir in $(awk '/^obj-m/ { print [$]3 }' \
	build/Makefile.compile.$1); do
	name=${dir%/}
	AS_IF([test -f build/$name/$name.o], [
	touch build/$name/$name.ko
	])
	done
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC
	dnl #
	dnl # $1 - name
	dnl # $2 - global
	dnl # $3 - source
	dnl # $4 - extra cflags
	dnl # $5 - check license-compatibility
	dnl #
	dnl # Check if the test source is buildable at all and then if it is
	dnl # license compatible.
	dnl #
	dnl # N.B because all of the test cases are compiled in parallel they
	dnl # must never depend on the results of previous tests. Each test
	dnl # needs to be entirely independent.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC], [
	ZFS_LINUX_CONFTEST_C([ZFS_LINUX_TEST_PROGRAM([[$2]], [[$3]],
	[["Dual BSD/GPL"]])], [$1])
	ZFS_LINUX_CONFTEST_MAKEFILE([$1], [yes], [$4])

	AS_IF([ test -n "$5" ], [
	ZFS_LINUX_CONFTEST_C([ZFS_LINUX_TEST_PROGRAM(
	[[$2]], [[$3]], [[$5]])], [$1_license])
	ZFS_LINUX_CONFTEST_MAKEFILE([$1_license], [yes], [$4])
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT
	dnl #
	dnl # $1 - name of a test source (ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC)
	dnl # $2 - run on success (valid .ko generated)
	dnl # $3 - run on failure (unable to compile)
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT], [
	AS_IF([test -d build/$1], [
	AS_IF([test -f build/$1/$1.ko], [$2], [$3])
	], [
	AC_MSG_ERROR([
	*** No matching source for the "$1" test, check that
	*** both the test source and result macros refer to the same name.
	])
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR
	dnl #
	dnl # Generic error message which can be used when none of the expected
	dnl # kernel interfaces were detected.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR], [
	AC_MSG_ERROR([
	*** None of the expected "$1" interfaces were detected.
	*** This may be because your kernel version is newer than what is
	*** supported, or you are using a patched custom kernel with
	*** incompatible modifications.
	***
	*** ZFS Version: $ZFS_META_ALIAS
	*** Compatible Kernels: $ZFS_META_KVER_MIN - $ZFS_META_KVER_MAX
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT_SYMBOL
	dnl #
	dnl # Like ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT except ZFS_CHECK_SYMBOL_EXPORT is called to
	dnl # verify symbol exports, unless --enable-linux-builtin was provided to
	dnl # configure.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT_SYMBOL], [
	AS_IF([ ! test -f build/$1/$1.ko], [
	$5
	], [
	AS_IF([test "x$enable_linux_builtin" != "xyes"], [
	ZFS_CHECK_SYMBOL_EXPORT([$2], [$3], [$4], [$5])
	], [
	$4
	])
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # ZFS_LINUX_COMPILE_IFELSE
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_LINUX_COMPILE_IFELSE], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_REMOVE([conftest])

	m4_ifvaln([$1], [ZFS_LINUX_CONFTEST_C([$1], [conftest])])
	m4_ifvaln([$5], [ZFS_LINUX_CONFTEST_H([$5], [conftest])],
	[ZFS_LINUX_CONFTEST_H([], [conftest])])

	ZFS_LINUX_CONFTEST_MAKEFILE([conftest], [no],
	[m4_ifvaln([$5], [-I$PWD/build/conftest], [])])
	ZFS_LINUX_COMPILE([build/conftest], [$2], [$3], [$4], [], [])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # ZFS_LINUX_TRY_COMPILE
	dnl #
	dnl # $1 - global
	dnl # $2 - source
	dnl # $3 - run on success (valid .ko generated)
	dnl # $4 - run on failure (unable to compile)
	dnl #
	dnl # When configuring as builtin (--enable-linux-builtin) for kernels
	dnl # without loadable module support (CONFIG_MODULES=n) only the object
	dnl # file is created. See ZFS_LINUX_TEST_COMPILE_ALL for details.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_LINUX_TRY_COMPILE], [
	AS_IF([test "x$enable_linux_builtin" = "xyes"], [
	ZFS_LINUX_COMPILE_IFELSE(
	[ZFS_LINUX_TEST_PROGRAM([[$1]], [[$2]],
	[[ZFS_META_LICENSE]])],
	[test -f build/conftest/conftest.o], [$3], [$4])
	], [
	ZFS_LINUX_COMPILE_IFELSE(
	[ZFS_LINUX_TEST_PROGRAM([[$1]], [[$2]],
	[[ZFS_META_LICENSE]])],
	[test -f build/conftest/conftest.ko], [$3], [$4])
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # ZFS_CHECK_SYMBOL_EXPORT
	dnl #
	dnl # Check if a symbol is exported on not by consulting the symbols
	dnl # file, or optionally the source code.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_CHECK_SYMBOL_EXPORT], [
	grep -q -E '[[[:space:]]]$1[[[:space:]]]' \
	$LINUX_OBJ/$LINUX_SYMBOLS 2>/dev/null
	rc=$?
	if test $rc -ne 0; then
	export=0
	for file in $2; do
	grep -q -E "EXPORT_SYMBOL.*($1)" \
	"$LINUX/$file" 2>/dev/null
	rc=$?
	if test $rc -eq 0; then
	export=1
	break;
	fi
	done
	if test $export -eq 0; then :
	$4
	else :
	$3
	fi
	else :
	$3
	fi
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # ZFS_LINUX_TRY_COMPILE_SYMBOL
	dnl #
	dnl # Like ZFS_LINUX_TRY_COMPILER except ZFS_CHECK_SYMBOL_EXPORT is called
	dnl # to verify symbol exports, unless --enable-linux-builtin was provided
	dnl # to configure.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_LINUX_TRY_COMPILE_SYMBOL], [
	ZFS_LINUX_TRY_COMPILE([$1], [$2], [rc=0], [rc=1])
	if test $rc -ne 0; then :
	$6
	else
	if test "x$enable_linux_builtin" != xyes; then
	ZFS_CHECK_SYMBOL_EXPORT([$3], [$4], [rc=0], [rc=1])
	fi
	if test $rc -ne 0; then :
	$6
	else :
	$5
	fi
	fi
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # ZFS_LINUX_TRY_COMPILE_HEADER
	dnl # like ZFS_LINUX_TRY_COMPILE, except the contents conftest.h are
	dnl # provided via the fifth parameter
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_LINUX_TRY_COMPILE_HEADER], [
	AS_IF([test "x$enable_linux_builtin" = "xyes"], [
	ZFS_LINUX_COMPILE_IFELSE(
	[ZFS_LINUX_TEST_PROGRAM([[$1]], [[$2]],
	[[ZFS_META_LICENSE]])],
	[test -f build/conftest/conftest.o], [$3], [$4], [$5])
	], [
	ZFS_LINUX_COMPILE_IFELSE(
	[ZFS_LINUX_TEST_PROGRAM([[$1]], [[$2]],
	[[ZFS_META_LICENSE]])],
	[test -f build/conftest/conftest.ko], [$3], [$4], [$5])
	])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # AS_VERSION_COMPARE_LE
	dnl # like AS_VERSION_COMPARE_LE, but runs $3 if (and only if) $1 <= $2
	dnl # AS_VERSION_COMPARE_LE (version-1, version-2, [action-if-less-or-equal], [action-if-greater])
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([AS_VERSION_COMPARE_LE], [
	AS_VERSION_COMPARE([$1], [$2], [$3], [$3], [$4])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # ZFS_LINUX_REQUIRE_API
	dnl # like ZFS_LINUX_TEST_ERROR, except only fails if the kernel is
	dnl # at least some specified version.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_LINUX_REQUIRE_API], [
	AS_VERSION_COMPARE_LE([$2], [$kernsrcver], [
	AC_MSG_ERROR([
	*** None of the expected "$1" interfaces were detected. This
	*** interface is expected for kernels version "$2" and above.
	*** This may be because your kernel version is newer than what is
	*** supported, or you are using a patched custom kernel with
	*** incompatible modifications. Newer kernels may have incompatible
	*** APIs.
	***
	*** ZFS Version: $ZFS_META_ALIAS
	*** Compatible Kernels: $ZFS_META_KVER_MIN - $ZFS_META_KVER_MAX
	])
	], [
	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
	])
	])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/zfs-build.m4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/zfs-build.m4
	index 9390812cd3f1..1ab48c6ed1c9 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/zfs-build.m4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/config/zfs-build.m4
	@@ -1,618 +1,620 @@
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_LICENSE], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([zfs author])
	AC_MSG_RESULT([$ZFS_META_AUTHOR])

	AC_MSG_CHECKING([zfs license])
	AC_MSG_RESULT([$ZFS_META_LICENSE])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_DEBUG_ENABLE], [
	DEBUG_CFLAGS="-Werror"
	DEBUG_CPPFLAGS="-DDEBUG -UNDEBUG"
	DEBUG_LDFLAGS=""
	DEBUG_ZFS="_with_debug"
	WITH_DEBUG="true"
	AC_DEFINE(ZFS_DEBUG, 1, [zfs debugging enabled])

	KERNEL_DEBUG_CFLAGS="-Werror"
	KERNEL_DEBUG_CPPFLAGS="-DDEBUG -UNDEBUG"
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_DEBUG_DISABLE], [
	DEBUG_CFLAGS=""
	DEBUG_CPPFLAGS="-UDEBUG -DNDEBUG"
	DEBUG_LDFLAGS=""
	DEBUG_ZFS="_without_debug"
	WITH_DEBUG=""

	KERNEL_DEBUG_CFLAGS=""
	KERNEL_DEBUG_CPPFLAGS="-UDEBUG -DNDEBUG"
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # When debugging is enabled:
	dnl # - Enable all ASSERTs (-DDEBUG)
	dnl # - Promote all compiler warnings to errors (-Werror)
	dnl #
	dnl # (If INVARIANTS is detected, we need to force DEBUG, or strange panics
	dnl # can ensue.)
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_DEBUG], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether assertion support will be enabled])
	AC_ARG_ENABLE([debug],
	[AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-debug],
	[Enable compiler and code assertions @<:@default=no@:>@])],
	[],
	[enable_debug=no])

	AS_CASE(["x$enable_debug"],
	["xyes"],
	[ZFS_AC_DEBUG_ENABLE],
	["xno"],
	[ZFS_AC_DEBUG_DISABLE],
	[AC_MSG_ERROR([Unknown option $enable_debug])])

	AS_CASE(["x$enable_invariants"],
	["xyes"],
	[],
	["xno"],
	[],
	[ZFS_AC_DEBUG_INVARIANTS_DETECT])

	AS_CASE(["x$enable_invariants"],
	["xyes"],
	[ZFS_AC_DEBUG_ENABLE],
	["xno"],
	[],
	[AC_MSG_ERROR([Unknown option $enable_invariants])])

	AC_SUBST(DEBUG_CFLAGS)
	AC_SUBST(DEBUG_CPPFLAGS)
	AC_SUBST(DEBUG_LDFLAGS)
	AC_SUBST(DEBUG_ZFS)
	AC_SUBST(WITH_DEBUG)

	AC_SUBST(KERNEL_DEBUG_CFLAGS)
	AC_SUBST(KERNEL_DEBUG_CPPFLAGS)

	AC_MSG_RESULT([$enable_debug])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_DEBUGINFO_ENABLE], [
	DEBUG_CFLAGS="$DEBUG_CFLAGS -g -fno-inline $NO_IPA_SRA"

	KERNEL_DEBUG_CFLAGS="$KERNEL_DEBUG_CFLAGS -fno-inline $KERNEL_NO_IPA_SRA"
	KERNEL_MAKE="$KERNEL_MAKE CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y"

	DEBUGINFO_ZFS="_with_debuginfo"
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_DEBUGINFO_DISABLE], [
	DEBUGINFO_ZFS="_without_debuginfo"
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_DEBUGINFO], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether debuginfo support will be forced])
	AC_ARG_ENABLE([debuginfo],
	[AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-debuginfo],
	[Force generation of debuginfo @<:@default=no@:>@])],
	[],
	[enable_debuginfo=no])

	AS_CASE(["x$enable_debuginfo"],
	["xyes"],
	[ZFS_AC_DEBUGINFO_ENABLE],
	["xno"],
	[ZFS_AC_DEBUGINFO_DISABLE],
	[AC_MSG_ERROR([Unknown option $enable_debuginfo])])

	AC_SUBST(DEBUG_CFLAGS)
	AC_SUBST(DEBUGINFO_ZFS)

	AC_SUBST(KERNEL_DEBUG_CFLAGS)
	AC_SUBST(KERNEL_MAKE)

	AC_MSG_RESULT([$enable_debuginfo])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # Disabled by default, provides basic memory tracking. Track the total
	dnl # number of bytes allocated with kmem_alloc() and freed with kmem_free().
	dnl # Then at module unload time if any bytes were leaked it will be reported
	dnl # on the console.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_DEBUG_KMEM], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether basic kmem accounting is enabled])
	AC_ARG_ENABLE([debug-kmem],
	[AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-debug-kmem],
	[Enable basic kmem accounting @<:@default=no@:>@])],
	[],
	[enable_debug_kmem=no])

	AS_IF([test "x$enable_debug_kmem" = xyes], [
	KERNEL_DEBUG_CPPFLAGS="${KERNEL_DEBUG_CPPFLAGS} -DDEBUG_KMEM"
	DEBUG_KMEM_ZFS="_with_debug_kmem"
	], [
	DEBUG_KMEM_ZFS="_without_debug_kmem"
	])

	AC_SUBST(KERNEL_DEBUG_CPPFLAGS)
	AC_SUBST(DEBUG_KMEM_ZFS)

	AC_MSG_RESULT([$enable_debug_kmem])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # Disabled by default, provides detailed memory tracking. This feature
	dnl # also requires --enable-debug-kmem to be set. When enabled not only will
	dnl # total bytes be tracked but also the location of every kmem_alloc() and
	dnl # kmem_free(). When the module is unloaded a list of all leaked addresses
	dnl # and where they were allocated will be dumped to the console. Enabling
	dnl # this feature has a significant impact on performance but it makes finding
	dnl # memory leaks straight forward.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_DEBUG_KMEM_TRACKING], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether detailed kmem tracking is enabled])
	AC_ARG_ENABLE([debug-kmem-tracking],
	[AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-debug-kmem-tracking],
	[Enable detailed kmem tracking @<:@default=no@:>@])],
	[],
	[enable_debug_kmem_tracking=no])

	AS_IF([test "x$enable_debug_kmem_tracking" = xyes], [
	KERNEL_DEBUG_CPPFLAGS="${KERNEL_DEBUG_CPPFLAGS} -DDEBUG_KMEM_TRACKING"
	DEBUG_KMEM_TRACKING_ZFS="_with_debug_kmem_tracking"
	], [
	DEBUG_KMEM_TRACKING_ZFS="_without_debug_kmem_tracking"
	])

	AC_SUBST(KERNEL_DEBUG_CPPFLAGS)
	AC_SUBST(DEBUG_KMEM_TRACKING_ZFS)

	AC_MSG_RESULT([$enable_debug_kmem_tracking])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_DEBUG_INVARIANTS_DETECT_FREEBSD], [
	AS_IF([sysctl -n kern.conftxt \| grep -Fqx $'options\tINVARIANTS'],
	[enable_invariants="yes"],
	[enable_invariants="no"])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_DEBUG_INVARIANTS_DETECT], [
	AM_COND_IF([BUILD_FREEBSD],
	[ZFS_AC_DEBUG_INVARIANTS_DETECT_FREEBSD],
	[enable_invariants="no"])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # Detected for the running kernel by default, enables INVARIANTS features
	dnl # in the FreeBSD kernel module. This feature must be used when building
	dnl # for a FreeBSD kernel with "options INVARIANTS" in the KERNCONF and must
	dnl # not be used when the INVARIANTS option is absent.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_DEBUG_INVARIANTS], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether FreeBSD kernel INVARIANTS checks are enabled])
	AC_ARG_ENABLE([invariants],
	[AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-invariants],
	[Enable FreeBSD kernel INVARIANTS checks [[default: detect]]])],
	[], [ZFS_AC_DEBUG_INVARIANTS_DETECT])

	AS_IF([test "x$enable_invariants" = xyes],
	[WITH_INVARIANTS="true"],
	[WITH_INVARIANTS=""])
	AC_SUBST(WITH_INVARIANTS)

	AC_MSG_RESULT([$enable_invariants])
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_CONFIG_ALWAYS], [
	AX_COUNT_CPUS([])
	AC_SUBST(CPU_COUNT)

	ZFS_AC_CONFIG_ALWAYS_CC_NO_CLOBBERED
	ZFS_AC_CONFIG_ALWAYS_CC_INFINITE_RECURSION
	+ ZFS_AC_CONFIG_ALWAYS_KERNEL_CC_INFINITE_RECURSION
	ZFS_AC_CONFIG_ALWAYS_CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH
	ZFS_AC_CONFIG_ALWAYS_CC_FRAME_LARGER_THAN
	ZFS_AC_CONFIG_ALWAYS_CC_NO_FORMAT_TRUNCATION
	ZFS_AC_CONFIG_ALWAYS_CC_NO_FORMAT_ZERO_LENGTH
	+ ZFS_AC_CONFIG_ALWAYS_CC_FORMAT_OVERFLOW
	ZFS_AC_CONFIG_ALWAYS_CC_NO_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER
	ZFS_AC_CONFIG_ALWAYS_CC_NO_IPA_SRA
	ZFS_AC_CONFIG_ALWAYS_KERNEL_CC_NO_IPA_SRA
	ZFS_AC_CONFIG_ALWAYS_CC_ASAN
	ZFS_AC_CONFIG_ALWAYS_TOOLCHAIN_SIMD
	ZFS_AC_CONFIG_ALWAYS_SYSTEM
	ZFS_AC_CONFIG_ALWAYS_ARCH
	ZFS_AC_CONFIG_ALWAYS_PYTHON
	ZFS_AC_CONFIG_ALWAYS_PYZFS
	ZFS_AC_CONFIG_ALWAYS_SED
	ZFS_AC_CONFIG_ALWAYS_CPPCHECK
	ZFS_AC_CONFIG_ALWAYS_SHELLCHECK
	ZFS_AC_CONFIG_ALWAYS_PARALLEL
	])

	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_CONFIG], [

	dnl # Remove the previous build test directory.
	rm -Rf build

	ZFS_CONFIG=all
	AC_ARG_WITH([config],
	AS_HELP_STRING([--with-config=CONFIG],
	[Config file 'kernel\|user\|all\|srpm']),
	[ZFS_CONFIG="$withval"])
	AC_ARG_ENABLE([linux-builtin],
	[AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-linux-builtin],
	[Configure for builtin in-tree kernel modules @<:@default=no@:>@])],
	[],
	[enable_linux_builtin=no])

	AC_MSG_CHECKING([zfs config])
	AC_MSG_RESULT([$ZFS_CONFIG]);
	AC_SUBST(ZFS_CONFIG)

	ZFS_AC_CONFIG_ALWAYS

	AM_COND_IF([BUILD_LINUX], [
	AC_ARG_VAR([TEST_JOBS], [simultaneous jobs during configure])
	if test "x$ac_cv_env_TEST_JOBS_set" != "xset"; then
	TEST_JOBS=$CPU_COUNT
	fi
	AC_SUBST(TEST_JOBS)
	])

	case "$ZFS_CONFIG" in
	kernel) ZFS_AC_CONFIG_KERNEL ;;
	user) ZFS_AC_CONFIG_USER ;;
	all) ZFS_AC_CONFIG_USER
	ZFS_AC_CONFIG_KERNEL ;;
	srpm) ;;
	*)
	AC_MSG_RESULT([Error!])
	AC_MSG_ERROR([Bad value "$ZFS_CONFIG" for --with-config,
	user kernel\|user\|all\|srpm]) ;;
	esac

	AM_CONDITIONAL([CONFIG_USER],
	[test "$ZFS_CONFIG" = user -o "$ZFS_CONFIG" = all])
	AM_CONDITIONAL([CONFIG_KERNEL],
	[test "$ZFS_CONFIG" = kernel -o "$ZFS_CONFIG" = all] &&
	[test "x$enable_linux_builtin" != xyes ])
	AM_CONDITIONAL([CONFIG_QAT],
	[test "$ZFS_CONFIG" = kernel -o "$ZFS_CONFIG" = all] &&
	[test "x$qatsrc" != x ])
	AM_CONDITIONAL([WANT_DEVNAME2DEVID], [test "x$user_libudev" = xyes ])
	AM_CONDITIONAL([WANT_MMAP_LIBAIO], [test "x$user_libaio" = xyes ])
	AM_CONDITIONAL([PAM_ZFS_ENABLED], [test "x$enable_pam" = xyes])
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # Check for rpm+rpmbuild to build RPM packages. If these tools
	dnl # are missing it is non-fatal but you will not be able to build
	dnl # RPM packages and will be warned if you try too.
	dnl #
	dnl # By default the generic spec file will be used because it requires
	dnl # minimal dependencies. Distribution specific spec files can be
	dnl # placed under the 'rpm/<distribution>' directory and enabled using
	dnl # the --with-spec=<distribution> configure option.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_RPM], [
	RPM=rpm
	RPMBUILD=rpmbuild

	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether $RPM is available])
	AS_IF([tmp=$($RPM --version 2>/dev/null)], [
	RPM_VERSION=$(echo $tmp \| $AWK '/RPM/ { print $[3] }')
	HAVE_RPM=yes
	AC_MSG_RESULT([$HAVE_RPM ($RPM_VERSION)])
	],[
	HAVE_RPM=no
	AC_MSG_RESULT([$HAVE_RPM])
	])

	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether $RPMBUILD is available])
	AS_IF([tmp=$($RPMBUILD --version 2>/dev/null)], [
	RPMBUILD_VERSION=$(echo $tmp \| $AWK '/RPM/ { print $[3] }')
	HAVE_RPMBUILD=yes
	AC_MSG_RESULT([$HAVE_RPMBUILD ($RPMBUILD_VERSION)])
	],[
	HAVE_RPMBUILD=no
	AC_MSG_RESULT([$HAVE_RPMBUILD])
	])

	RPM_DEFINE_COMMON='--define "$(DEBUG_ZFS) 1"'
	RPM_DEFINE_COMMON=${RPM_DEFINE_COMMON}' --define "$(DEBUGINFO_ZFS) 1"'
	RPM_DEFINE_COMMON=${RPM_DEFINE_COMMON}' --define "$(DEBUG_KMEM_ZFS) 1"'
	RPM_DEFINE_COMMON=${RPM_DEFINE_COMMON}' --define "$(DEBUG_KMEM_TRACKING_ZFS) 1"'
	RPM_DEFINE_COMMON=${RPM_DEFINE_COMMON}' --define "$(ASAN_ZFS) 1"'

	AS_IF([test "x$enable_debuginfo" = xyes], [
	RPM_DEFINE_COMMON=${RPM_DEFINE_COMMON}' --define "__strip /bin/true"'
	])

	RPM_DEFINE_UTIL=' --define "_initconfdir $(initconfdir)"'

	dnl # Make the next three RPM_DEFINE_UTIL additions conditional, since
	dnl # their values may not be set when running:
	dnl #
	dnl # ./configure --with-config=srpm
	dnl #
	AS_IF([test -n "$dracutdir" ], [
	RPM_DEFINE_UTIL=${RPM_DEFINE_UTIL}' --define "_dracutdir $(dracutdir)"'
	])
	AS_IF([test -n "$udevdir" ], [
	RPM_DEFINE_UTIL=${RPM_DEFINE_UTIL}' --define "_udevdir $(udevdir)"'
	])
	AS_IF([test -n "$udevruledir" ], [
	RPM_DEFINE_UTIL=${RPM_DEFINE_UTIL}' --define "_udevruledir $(udevruledir)"'
	])
	RPM_DEFINE_UTIL=${RPM_DEFINE_UTIL}' $(DEFINE_SYSTEMD)'
	RPM_DEFINE_UTIL=${RPM_DEFINE_UTIL}' $(DEFINE_PYZFS)'
	RPM_DEFINE_UTIL=${RPM_DEFINE_UTIL}' $(DEFINE_PAM)'
	RPM_DEFINE_UTIL=${RPM_DEFINE_UTIL}' $(DEFINE_PYTHON_VERSION)'
	RPM_DEFINE_UTIL=${RPM_DEFINE_UTIL}' $(DEFINE_PYTHON_PKG_VERSION)'

	dnl # Override default lib directory on Debian/Ubuntu systems. The
	dnl # provided /usr/lib/rpm/platform/<arch>/macros files do not
	dnl # specify the correct path for multiarch systems as described
	dnl # by the packaging guidelines.
	dnl #
	dnl # https://wiki.ubuntu.com/MultiarchSpec
	dnl # https://wiki.debian.org/Multiarch/Implementation
	dnl #
	AS_IF([test "$DEFAULT_PACKAGE" = "deb"], [
	MULTIARCH_LIBDIR="lib/$(dpkg-architecture -qDEB_HOST_MULTIARCH)"
	RPM_DEFINE_UTIL=${RPM_DEFINE_UTIL}' --define "_lib $(MULTIARCH_LIBDIR)"'
	AC_SUBST(MULTIARCH_LIBDIR)
	])

	dnl # Make RPM_DEFINE_KMOD additions conditional on CONFIG_KERNEL,
	dnl # since the values will not be set otherwise. The spec files
	dnl # provide defaults for them.
	dnl #
	RPM_DEFINE_KMOD='--define "_wrong_version_format_terminate_build 0"'
	AM_COND_IF([CONFIG_KERNEL], [
	RPM_DEFINE_KMOD=${RPM_DEFINE_KMOD}' --define "kernels $(LINUX_VERSION)"'
	RPM_DEFINE_KMOD=${RPM_DEFINE_KMOD}' --define "ksrc $(LINUX)"'
	RPM_DEFINE_KMOD=${RPM_DEFINE_KMOD}' --define "kobj $(LINUX_OBJ)"'
	RPM_DEFINE_KMOD=${RPM_DEFINE_KMOD}' --define "kernel_cc KERNEL_CC=$(KERNEL_CC)"'
	RPM_DEFINE_KMOD=${RPM_DEFINE_KMOD}' --define "kernel_ld KERNEL_LD=$(KERNEL_LD)"'
	RPM_DEFINE_KMOD=${RPM_DEFINE_KMOD}' --define "kernel_llvm KERNEL_LLVM=$(KERNEL_LLVM)"'
	])

	RPM_DEFINE_DKMS=''

	SRPM_DEFINE_COMMON='--define "build_src_rpm 1"'
	SRPM_DEFINE_UTIL=
	SRPM_DEFINE_KMOD=
	SRPM_DEFINE_DKMS=

	RPM_SPEC_DIR="rpm/generic"
	AC_ARG_WITH([spec],
	AS_HELP_STRING([--with-spec=SPEC],
	[Spec files 'generic\|redhat']),
	[RPM_SPEC_DIR="rpm/$withval"])

	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether spec files are available])
	AC_MSG_RESULT([yes ($RPM_SPEC_DIR/*.spec.in)])

	AC_SUBST(HAVE_RPM)
	AC_SUBST(RPM)
	AC_SUBST(RPM_VERSION)

	AC_SUBST(HAVE_RPMBUILD)
	AC_SUBST(RPMBUILD)
	AC_SUBST(RPMBUILD_VERSION)

	AC_SUBST(RPM_SPEC_DIR)
	AC_SUBST(RPM_DEFINE_UTIL)
	AC_SUBST(RPM_DEFINE_KMOD)
	AC_SUBST(RPM_DEFINE_DKMS)
	AC_SUBST(RPM_DEFINE_COMMON)
	AC_SUBST(SRPM_DEFINE_UTIL)
	AC_SUBST(SRPM_DEFINE_KMOD)
	AC_SUBST(SRPM_DEFINE_DKMS)
	AC_SUBST(SRPM_DEFINE_COMMON)
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # Check for dpkg+dpkg-buildpackage to build DEB packages. If these
	dnl # tools are missing it is non-fatal but you will not be able to build
	dnl # DEB packages and will be warned if you try too.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_DPKG], [
	DPKG=dpkg
	DPKGBUILD=dpkg-buildpackage

	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether $DPKG is available])
	AS_IF([tmp=$($DPKG --version 2>/dev/null)], [
	DPKG_VERSION=$(echo $tmp \| $AWK '/Debian/ { print $[7] }')
	HAVE_DPKG=yes
	AC_MSG_RESULT([$HAVE_DPKG ($DPKG_VERSION)])
	],[
	HAVE_DPKG=no
	AC_MSG_RESULT([$HAVE_DPKG])
	])

	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether $DPKGBUILD is available])
	AS_IF([tmp=$($DPKGBUILD --version 2>/dev/null)], [
	DPKGBUILD_VERSION=$(echo $tmp \| \
	$AWK '/Debian/ { print $[4] }' \| cut -f-4 -d'.')
	HAVE_DPKGBUILD=yes
	AC_MSG_RESULT([$HAVE_DPKGBUILD ($DPKGBUILD_VERSION)])
	],[
	HAVE_DPKGBUILD=no
	AC_MSG_RESULT([$HAVE_DPKGBUILD])
	])

	AC_SUBST(HAVE_DPKG)
	AC_SUBST(DPKG)
	AC_SUBST(DPKG_VERSION)

	AC_SUBST(HAVE_DPKGBUILD)
	AC_SUBST(DPKGBUILD)
	AC_SUBST(DPKGBUILD_VERSION)
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # Until native packaging for various different packing systems
	dnl # can be added the least we can do is attempt to use alien to
	dnl # convert the RPM packages to the needed package type. This is
	dnl # a hack but so far it has worked reasonable well.
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_ALIEN], [
	ALIEN=alien

	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether $ALIEN is available])
	AS_IF([tmp=$($ALIEN --version 2>/dev/null)], [
	ALIEN_VERSION=$(echo $tmp \| $AWK '{ print $[3] }')
	ALIEN_MAJOR=$(echo ${ALIEN_VERSION} \| $AWK -F'.' '{ print $[1] }')
	ALIEN_MINOR=$(echo ${ALIEN_VERSION} \| $AWK -F'.' '{ print $[2] }')
	ALIEN_POINT=$(echo ${ALIEN_VERSION} \| $AWK -F'.' '{ print $[3] }')
	HAVE_ALIEN=yes
	AC_MSG_RESULT([$HAVE_ALIEN ($ALIEN_VERSION)])
	],[
	HAVE_ALIEN=no
	AC_MSG_RESULT([$HAVE_ALIEN])
	])

	AC_SUBST(HAVE_ALIEN)
	AC_SUBST(ALIEN)
	AC_SUBST(ALIEN_VERSION)
	AC_SUBST(ALIEN_MAJOR)
	AC_SUBST(ALIEN_MINOR)
	AC_SUBST(ALIEN_POINT)
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # Using the VENDOR tag from config.guess set the default
	dnl # package type for 'make pkg': (rpm \| deb \| tgz)
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_DEFAULT_PACKAGE], [
	AC_MSG_CHECKING([os distribution])
	AC_ARG_WITH([vendor],
	[AS_HELP_STRING([--with-vendor],
	[Distribution vendor @<:@default=check@:>@])],
	[with_vendor=$withval],
	[with_vendor=check])
	AS_IF([test "x$with_vendor" = "xcheck"],[
	if test -f /etc/toss-release ; then
	VENDOR=toss ;
	elif test -f /etc/fedora-release ; then
	VENDOR=fedora ;
	elif test -f /etc/redhat-release ; then
	VENDOR=redhat ;
	elif test -f /etc/gentoo-release ; then
	VENDOR=gentoo ;
	elif test -f /etc/arch-release ; then
	VENDOR=arch ;
	elif test -f /etc/SuSE-release ; then
	VENDOR=sles ;
	elif test -f /etc/slackware-version ; then
	VENDOR=slackware ;
	elif test -f /etc/lunar.release ; then
	VENDOR=lunar ;
	elif test -f /etc/lsb-release ; then
	VENDOR=ubuntu ;
	elif test -f /etc/debian_version ; then
	VENDOR=debian ;
	elif test -f /etc/alpine-release ; then
	VENDOR=alpine ;
	elif test -f /bin/freebsd-version ; then
	VENDOR=freebsd ;
	elif test -f /etc/openEuler-release ; then
	VENDOR=openeuler ;
	else
	VENDOR= ;
	fi],
	[ test "x${with_vendor}" != x],[
	VENDOR="$with_vendor" ],
	[ VENDOR= ; ]
	)
	AC_MSG_RESULT([$VENDOR])
	AC_SUBST(VENDOR)

	AC_MSG_CHECKING([default package type])
	case "$VENDOR" in
	toss) DEFAULT_PACKAGE=rpm ;;
	redhat) DEFAULT_PACKAGE=rpm ;;
	fedora) DEFAULT_PACKAGE=rpm ;;
	gentoo) DEFAULT_PACKAGE=tgz ;;
	alpine) DEFAULT_PACKAGE=tgz ;;
	arch) DEFAULT_PACKAGE=tgz ;;
	sles) DEFAULT_PACKAGE=rpm ;;
	slackware) DEFAULT_PACKAGE=tgz ;;
	lunar) DEFAULT_PACKAGE=tgz ;;
	ubuntu) DEFAULT_PACKAGE=deb ;;
	debian) DEFAULT_PACKAGE=deb ;;
	freebsd) DEFAULT_PACKAGE=pkg ;;
	openeuler) DEFAULT_PACKAGE=rpm ;;
	*) DEFAULT_PACKAGE=rpm ;;
	esac
	AC_MSG_RESULT([$DEFAULT_PACKAGE])
	AC_SUBST(DEFAULT_PACKAGE)

	AC_MSG_CHECKING([default init directory])
	case "$VENDOR" in
	freebsd) initdir=$sysconfdir/rc.d ;;
	*) initdir=$sysconfdir/init.d;;
	esac
	AC_MSG_RESULT([$initdir])
	AC_SUBST(initdir)

	AC_MSG_CHECKING([default shell])
	case "$VENDOR" in
	gentoo) DEFAULT_INIT_SHELL="/sbin/openrc-run";;
	alpine) DEFAULT_INIT_SHELL="/sbin/openrc-run";;
	*) DEFAULT_INIT_SHELL="/bin/sh" ;;
	esac

	AC_MSG_RESULT([$DEFAULT_INIT_SHELL])
	AC_SUBST(DEFAULT_INIT_SHELL)

	AC_MSG_CHECKING([default nfs server init script])
	AS_IF([test "$VENDOR" = "debian"],
	[DEFAULT_INIT_NFS_SERVER="nfs-kernel-server"],
	[DEFAULT_INIT_NFS_SERVER="nfs"]
	)
	AC_MSG_RESULT([$DEFAULT_INIT_NFS_SERVER])
	AC_SUBST(DEFAULT_INIT_NFS_SERVER)

	AC_MSG_CHECKING([default init config directory])
	case "$VENDOR" in
	alpine) initconfdir=/etc/conf.d ;;
	gentoo) initconfdir=/etc/conf.d ;;
	toss) initconfdir=/etc/sysconfig ;;
	redhat) initconfdir=/etc/sysconfig ;;
	fedora) initconfdir=/etc/sysconfig ;;
	sles) initconfdir=/etc/sysconfig ;;
	openeuler) initconfdir=/etc/sysconfig ;;
	ubuntu) initconfdir=/etc/default ;;
	debian) initconfdir=/etc/default ;;
	freebsd) initconfdir=$sysconfdir/rc.conf.d;;
	*) initconfdir=/etc/default ;;
	esac
	AC_MSG_RESULT([$initconfdir])
	AC_SUBST(initconfdir)

	AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether initramfs-tools is available])
	if test -d /usr/share/initramfs-tools ; then
	RPM_DEFINE_INITRAMFS='--define "_initramfs 1"'
	AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
	else
	RPM_DEFINE_INITRAMFS=''
	AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
	fi
	AC_SUBST(RPM_DEFINE_INITRAMFS)
	])

	dnl #
	dnl # Default ZFS package configuration
	dnl #
	AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_PACKAGE], [
	ZFS_AC_DEFAULT_PACKAGE
	AS_IF([test x$VENDOR != xfreebsd], [
	ZFS_AC_RPM
	ZFS_AC_DPKG
	ZFS_AC_ALIEN
	])
	])
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/libzfs.h b/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/libzfs.h
	index 214a188f9474..6c335bbc4af9 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/libzfs.h
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/libzfs.h
	@@ -1,959 +1,970 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/

	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2011, 2020 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright Joyent, Inc.
	* Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation.
	* Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
	* Copyright (c) 2017 Open-E, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2019 Datto Inc.
	* Copyright (c) 2021, Colm Buckley <colm@tuatha.org>
	*/

	#ifndef _LIBZFS_H
	#define _LIBZFS_H

	#include <assert.h>
	#include <libnvpair.h>
	#include <sys/mnttab.h>
	#include <sys/param.h>
	#include <sys/types.h>
	#include <sys/varargs.h>
	#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
	#include <sys/avl.h>
	#include <ucred.h>
	#include <libzfs_core.h>

	#ifdef __cplusplus
	extern "C" {
	#endif

	/*
	* Miscellaneous ZFS constants
	*/
	#define ZFS_MAXPROPLEN MAXPATHLEN
	#define ZPOOL_MAXPROPLEN MAXPATHLEN

	/*
	* libzfs errors
	*/
	typedef enum zfs_error {
	EZFS_SUCCESS = 0, /* no error -- success */
	EZFS_NOMEM = 2000, /* out of memory */
	EZFS_BADPROP, /* invalid property value */
	EZFS_PROPREADONLY, /* cannot set readonly property */
	EZFS_PROPTYPE, /* property does not apply to dataset type */
	EZFS_PROPNONINHERIT, /* property is not inheritable */
	EZFS_PROPSPACE, /* bad quota or reservation */
	EZFS_BADTYPE, /* dataset is not of appropriate type */
	EZFS_BUSY, /* pool or dataset is busy */
	EZFS_EXISTS, /* pool or dataset already exists */
	EZFS_NOENT, /* no such pool or dataset */
	EZFS_BADSTREAM, /* bad backup stream */
	EZFS_DSREADONLY, /* dataset is readonly */
	EZFS_VOLTOOBIG, /* volume is too large for 32-bit system */
	EZFS_INVALIDNAME, /* invalid dataset name */
	EZFS_BADRESTORE, /* unable to restore to destination */
	EZFS_BADBACKUP, /* backup failed */
	EZFS_BADTARGET, /* bad attach/detach/replace target */
	EZFS_NODEVICE, /* no such device in pool */
	EZFS_BADDEV, /* invalid device to add */
	EZFS_NOREPLICAS, /* no valid replicas */
	EZFS_RESILVERING, /* resilvering (healing reconstruction) */
	EZFS_BADVERSION, /* unsupported version */
	EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL, /* pool is currently unavailable */
	EZFS_DEVOVERFLOW, /* too many devices in one vdev */
	EZFS_BADPATH, /* must be an absolute path */
	EZFS_CROSSTARGET, /* rename or clone across pool or dataset */
	EZFS_ZONED, /* used improperly in local zone */
	EZFS_MOUNTFAILED, /* failed to mount dataset */
	EZFS_UMOUNTFAILED, /* failed to unmount dataset */
	EZFS_UNSHARENFSFAILED, /* failed to unshare over nfs */
	EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED, /* failed to share over nfs */
	EZFS_PERM, /* permission denied */
	EZFS_NOSPC, /* out of space */
	EZFS_FAULT, /* bad address */
	EZFS_IO, /* I/O error */
	EZFS_INTR, /* signal received */
	EZFS_ISSPARE, /* device is a hot spare */
	EZFS_INVALCONFIG, /* invalid vdev configuration */
	EZFS_RECURSIVE, /* recursive dependency */
	EZFS_NOHISTORY, /* no history object */
	EZFS_POOLPROPS, /* couldn't retrieve pool props */
	EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP, /* ops not supported for this type of pool */
	EZFS_POOL_INVALARG, /* invalid argument for this pool operation */
	EZFS_NAMETOOLONG, /* dataset name is too long */
	EZFS_OPENFAILED, /* open of device failed */
	EZFS_NOCAP, /* couldn't get capacity */
	EZFS_LABELFAILED, /* write of label failed */
	EZFS_BADWHO, /* invalid permission who */
	EZFS_BADPERM, /* invalid permission */
	EZFS_BADPERMSET, /* invalid permission set name */
	EZFS_NODELEGATION, /* delegated administration is disabled */
	EZFS_UNSHARESMBFAILED, /* failed to unshare over smb */
	EZFS_SHARESMBFAILED, /* failed to share over smb */
	EZFS_BADCACHE, /* bad cache file */
	EZFS_ISL2CACHE, /* device is for the level 2 ARC */
	EZFS_VDEVNOTSUP, /* unsupported vdev type */
	EZFS_NOTSUP, /* ops not supported on this dataset */
	EZFS_ACTIVE_SPARE, /* pool has active shared spare devices */
	EZFS_UNPLAYED_LOGS, /* log device has unplayed logs */
	EZFS_REFTAG_RELE, /* snapshot release: tag not found */
	EZFS_REFTAG_HOLD, /* snapshot hold: tag already exists */
	EZFS_TAGTOOLONG, /* snapshot hold/rele: tag too long */
	EZFS_PIPEFAILED, /* pipe create failed */
	EZFS_THREADCREATEFAILED, /* thread create failed */
	EZFS_POSTSPLIT_ONLINE, /* onlining a disk after splitting it */
	EZFS_SCRUBBING, /* currently scrubbing */
	EZFS_NO_SCRUB, /* no active scrub */
	EZFS_DIFF, /* general failure of zfs diff */
	EZFS_DIFFDATA, /* bad zfs diff data */
	EZFS_POOLREADONLY, /* pool is in read-only mode */
	EZFS_SCRUB_PAUSED, /* scrub currently paused */
	EZFS_ACTIVE_POOL, /* pool is imported on a different system */
	EZFS_CRYPTOFAILED, /* failed to setup encryption */
	EZFS_NO_PENDING, /* cannot cancel, no operation is pending */
	EZFS_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS, /* checkpoint exists */
	EZFS_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT, /* currently discarding a checkpoint */
	EZFS_NO_CHECKPOINT, /* pool has no checkpoint */
	EZFS_DEVRM_IN_PROGRESS, /* a device is currently being removed */
	EZFS_VDEV_TOO_BIG, /* a device is too big to be used */
	EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED, /* operation not supported by zfs module */
	EZFS_TOOMANY, /* argument list too long */
	EZFS_INITIALIZING, /* currently initializing */
	EZFS_NO_INITIALIZE, /* no active initialize */
	EZFS_WRONG_PARENT, /* invalid parent dataset (e.g ZVOL) */
	EZFS_TRIMMING, /* currently trimming */
	EZFS_NO_TRIM, /* no active trim */
	EZFS_TRIM_NOTSUP, /* device does not support trim */
	EZFS_NO_RESILVER_DEFER, /* pool doesn't support resilver_defer */
	EZFS_EXPORT_IN_PROGRESS, /* currently exporting the pool */
	EZFS_REBUILDING, /* resilvering (sequential reconstrution) */
	EZFS_CKSUM, /* insufficient replicas */
	EZFS_UNKNOWN
	} zfs_error_t;

	/*
	* The following data structures are all part
	* of the zfs_allow_t data structure which is
	* used for printing 'allow' permissions.
	* It is a linked list of zfs_allow_t's which
	* then contain avl tree's for user/group/sets/...
	* and each one of the entries in those trees have
	* avl tree's for the permissions they belong to and
	* whether they are local,descendent or local+descendent
	* permissions. The AVL trees are used primarily for
	* sorting purposes, but also so that we can quickly find
	* a given user and or permission.
	*/
	typedef struct zfs_perm_node {
	avl_node_t z_node;
	char z_pname[MAXPATHLEN];
	} zfs_perm_node_t;

	typedef struct zfs_allow_node {
	avl_node_t z_node;
	char z_key[MAXPATHLEN]; /* name, such as joe */
	avl_tree_t z_localdescend; /* local+descendent perms */
	avl_tree_t z_local; /* local permissions */
	avl_tree_t z_descend; /* descendent permissions */
	} zfs_allow_node_t;

	typedef struct zfs_allow {
	struct zfs_allow *z_next;
	char z_setpoint[MAXPATHLEN];
	avl_tree_t z_sets;
	avl_tree_t z_crperms;
	avl_tree_t z_user;
	avl_tree_t z_group;
	avl_tree_t z_everyone;
	} zfs_allow_t;

	/*
	* Basic handle types
	*/
	typedef struct zfs_handle zfs_handle_t;
	typedef struct zpool_handle zpool_handle_t;
	typedef struct libzfs_handle libzfs_handle_t;

	extern int zpool_wait(zpool_handle_t *, zpool_wait_activity_t);
	extern int zpool_wait_status(zpool_handle_t *, zpool_wait_activity_t,
	boolean_t , boolean_t );

	/*
	* Library initialization
	*/
	extern libzfs_handle_t *libzfs_init(void);
	extern void libzfs_fini(libzfs_handle_t *);

	extern libzfs_handle_t zpool_get_handle(zpool_handle_t );
	extern libzfs_handle_t zfs_get_handle(zfs_handle_t );

	extern void libzfs_print_on_error(libzfs_handle_t *, boolean_t);

	extern void zfs_save_arguments(int argc, char *, char , int);
	extern int zpool_log_history(libzfs_handle_t , const char );

	extern int libzfs_errno(libzfs_handle_t *);
	extern const char *libzfs_error_init(int);
	extern const char libzfs_error_action(libzfs_handle_t );
	extern const char libzfs_error_description(libzfs_handle_t );
	extern int zfs_standard_error(libzfs_handle_t , int, const char );
	extern void libzfs_mnttab_init(libzfs_handle_t *);
	extern void libzfs_mnttab_fini(libzfs_handle_t *);
	extern void libzfs_mnttab_cache(libzfs_handle_t *, boolean_t);
	extern int libzfs_mnttab_find(libzfs_handle_t , const char ,
	struct mnttab *);
	extern void libzfs_mnttab_add(libzfs_handle_t , const char ,
	const char , const char );
	extern void libzfs_mnttab_remove(libzfs_handle_t , const char );

	/*
	* Basic handle functions
	*/
	extern zpool_handle_t zpool_open(libzfs_handle_t , const char *);
	extern zpool_handle_t zpool_open_canfail(libzfs_handle_t , const char *);
	extern void zpool_close(zpool_handle_t *);
	extern const char zpool_get_name(zpool_handle_t );
	extern int zpool_get_state(zpool_handle_t *);
	extern const char *zpool_state_to_name(vdev_state_t, vdev_aux_t);
	extern const char *zpool_pool_state_to_name(pool_state_t);
	extern void zpool_free_handles(libzfs_handle_t *);

	/*
	* Iterate over all active pools in the system.
	*/
	typedef int (zpool_iter_f)(zpool_handle_t , void *);
	extern int zpool_iter(libzfs_handle_t , zpool_iter_f, void );
	extern boolean_t zpool_skip_pool(const char *);

	/*
	* Functions to create and destroy pools
	*/
	extern int zpool_create(libzfs_handle_t , const char , nvlist_t *,
	nvlist_t , nvlist_t );
	extern int zpool_destroy(zpool_handle_t , const char );
	extern int zpool_add(zpool_handle_t , nvlist_t );

	typedef struct splitflags {
	/* do not split, but return the config that would be split off */
	unsigned int dryrun : 1;

	/* after splitting, import the pool */
	unsigned int import : 1;
	int name_flags;
	} splitflags_t;

	typedef struct trimflags {
	/* requested vdevs are for the entire pool */
	boolean_t fullpool;

	/* request a secure trim, requires support from device */
	boolean_t secure;

	/* after starting trim, block until trim completes */
	boolean_t wait;

	/* trim at the requested rate in bytes/second */
	uint64_t rate;
	} trimflags_t;

	/*
	* Functions to manipulate pool and vdev state
	*/
	extern int zpool_scan(zpool_handle_t *, pool_scan_func_t, pool_scrub_cmd_t);
	extern int zpool_initialize(zpool_handle_t *, pool_initialize_func_t,
	nvlist_t *);
	extern int zpool_initialize_wait(zpool_handle_t *, pool_initialize_func_t,
	nvlist_t *);
	extern int zpool_trim(zpool_handle_t , pool_trim_func_t, nvlist_t ,
	trimflags_t *);

	extern int zpool_clear(zpool_handle_t , const char , nvlist_t *);
	extern int zpool_reguid(zpool_handle_t *);
	extern int zpool_reopen_one(zpool_handle_t , void );

	extern int zpool_sync_one(zpool_handle_t , void );

	extern int zpool_vdev_online(zpool_handle_t , const char , int,
	vdev_state_t *);
	extern int zpool_vdev_offline(zpool_handle_t , const char , boolean_t);
	extern int zpool_vdev_attach(zpool_handle_t , const char ,
	const char , nvlist_t , int, boolean_t);
	extern int zpool_vdev_detach(zpool_handle_t , const char );
	extern int zpool_vdev_remove(zpool_handle_t , const char );
	extern int zpool_vdev_remove_cancel(zpool_handle_t *);
	extern int zpool_vdev_indirect_size(zpool_handle_t , const char , uint64_t *);
	extern int zpool_vdev_split(zpool_handle_t , char , nvlist_t *, nvlist_t ,
	splitflags_t);
	_LIBZFS_H int zpool_vdev_remove_wanted(zpool_handle_t , const char );

	extern int zpool_vdev_fault(zpool_handle_t *, uint64_t, vdev_aux_t);
	extern int zpool_vdev_degrade(zpool_handle_t *, uint64_t, vdev_aux_t);
	+extern int zpool_vdev_set_removed_state(zpool_handle_t *, uint64_t,
	+ vdev_aux_t);
	extern int zpool_vdev_clear(zpool_handle_t *, uint64_t);

	extern nvlist_t zpool_find_vdev(zpool_handle_t , const char , boolean_t ,
	boolean_t , boolean_t );
	extern nvlist_t zpool_find_vdev_by_physpath(zpool_handle_t , const char *,
	boolean_t , boolean_t , boolean_t *);
	extern int zpool_label_disk(libzfs_handle_t , zpool_handle_t , const char *);
	+extern int zpool_prepare_disk(zpool_handle_t zhp, nvlist_t vdev_nv,
	+ const char prepare_str, char lines[], int lines_cnt);
	+extern int zpool_prepare_and_label_disk(libzfs_handle_t *hdl,
	+ zpool_handle_t , const char , nvlist_t vdev_nv, const char prepare_str,
	+ char *lines[], int lines_cnt);
	+extern char ** zpool_vdev_script_alloc_env(const char *pool_name,
	+ const char vdev_path, const char vdev_upath,
	+ const char vdev_enc_sysfs_path, const char opt_key, const char *opt_val);
	+extern void zpool_vdev_script_free_env(char **env);
	extern uint64_t zpool_vdev_path_to_guid(zpool_handle_t zhp, const char path);

	const char zpool_get_state_str(zpool_handle_t );

	/*
	* Functions to manage pool properties
	*/
	extern int zpool_set_prop(zpool_handle_t , const char , const char *);
	extern int zpool_get_prop(zpool_handle_t , zpool_prop_t, char ,
	size_t proplen, zprop_source_t *, boolean_t literal);
	extern uint64_t zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle_t *, zpool_prop_t,
	zprop_source_t *);
	extern int zpool_props_refresh(zpool_handle_t *);

	extern const char *zpool_prop_to_name(zpool_prop_t);
	extern const char *zpool_prop_values(zpool_prop_t);

	/*
	* Pool health statistics.
	*/
	typedef enum {
	/*
	* The following correspond to faults as defined in the (fault.fs.zfs.*)
	* event namespace. Each is associated with a corresponding message ID.
	* This must be kept in sync with the zfs_msgid_table in
	* lib/libzfs/libzfs_status.c.
	*/
	ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_CACHE, /* corrupt /kernel/drv/zpool.cache */
	ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_R, /* missing device with replicas */
	ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_NR, /* missing device with no replicas */
	ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_R, /* bad device label with replicas */
	ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_NR, /* bad device label with no replicas */
	ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_GUID_SUM, /* sum of device guids didn't match */
	ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_POOL, /* pool metadata is corrupted */
	ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_DATA, /* data errors in user (meta)data */
	ZPOOL_STATUS_FAILING_DEV, /* device experiencing errors */
	ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_NEWER, /* newer on-disk version */
	ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_MISMATCH, /* last accessed by another system */
	ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_ACTIVE, /* currently active on another system */
	ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_REQUIRED, /* multihost=on and hostid=0 */
	ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_WAIT, /* failed I/O, failmode 'wait' */
	ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_CONTINUE, /* failed I/O, failmode 'continue' */
	ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_MMP, /* failed MMP, failmode not 'panic' */
	ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_LOG, /* cannot read log chain(s) */
	ZPOOL_STATUS_ERRATA, /* informational errata available */

	/*
	* If the pool has unsupported features but can still be opened in
	* read-only mode, its status is ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_WRITE. If the
	* pool has unsupported features but cannot be opened at all, its
	* status is ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_READ.
	*/
	ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_READ, /* unsupported features for read */
	ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_WRITE, /* unsupported features for write */

	/*
	* These faults have no corresponding message ID. At the time we are
	* checking the status, the original reason for the FMA fault (I/O or
	* checksum errors) has been lost.
	*/
	ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_R, /* faulted device with replicas */
	ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_NR, /* faulted device with no replicas */

	/*
	* The following are not faults per se, but still an error possibly
	* requiring administrative attention. There is no corresponding
	* message ID.
	*/
	ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER, /* older legacy on-disk version */
	ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED, /* supported features are disabled */
	ZPOOL_STATUS_RESILVERING, /* device being resilvered */
	ZPOOL_STATUS_OFFLINE_DEV, /* device offline */
	ZPOOL_STATUS_REMOVED_DEV, /* removed device */
	ZPOOL_STATUS_REBUILDING, /* device being rebuilt */
	ZPOOL_STATUS_REBUILD_SCRUB, /* recommend scrubbing the pool */
	ZPOOL_STATUS_NON_NATIVE_ASHIFT, /* (e.g. 512e dev with ashift of 9) */
	ZPOOL_STATUS_COMPATIBILITY_ERR, /* bad 'compatibility' property */
	ZPOOL_STATUS_INCOMPATIBLE_FEAT, /* feature set outside compatibility */

	/*
	* Finally, the following indicates a healthy pool.
	*/
	ZPOOL_STATUS_OK
	} zpool_status_t;

	extern zpool_status_t zpool_get_status(zpool_handle_t , char *,
	zpool_errata_t *);
	extern zpool_status_t zpool_import_status(nvlist_t , char *,
	zpool_errata_t *);

	/*
	* Statistics and configuration functions.
	*/
	extern nvlist_t zpool_get_config(zpool_handle_t , nvlist_t **);
	extern nvlist_t zpool_get_features(zpool_handle_t );
	extern int zpool_refresh_stats(zpool_handle_t , boolean_t );
	extern int zpool_get_errlog(zpool_handle_t , nvlist_t *);

	/*
	* Import and export functions
	*/
	extern int zpool_export(zpool_handle_t , boolean_t, const char );
	extern int zpool_export_force(zpool_handle_t , const char );
	extern int zpool_import(libzfs_handle_t , nvlist_t , const char *,
	char *altroot);
	extern int zpool_import_props(libzfs_handle_t , nvlist_t , const char *,
	nvlist_t *, int);
	extern void zpool_print_unsup_feat(nvlist_t *config);

	/*
	* Miscellaneous pool functions
	*/
	struct zfs_cmd;

	extern const char *zfs_history_event_names[];

	typedef enum {
	VDEV_NAME_PATH = 1 << 0,
	VDEV_NAME_GUID = 1 << 1,
	VDEV_NAME_FOLLOW_LINKS = 1 << 2,
	VDEV_NAME_TYPE_ID = 1 << 3,
	} vdev_name_t;

	extern char zpool_vdev_name(libzfs_handle_t , zpool_handle_t , nvlist_t ,
	int name_flags);
	extern int zpool_upgrade(zpool_handle_t *, uint64_t);
	extern int zpool_get_history(zpool_handle_t , nvlist_t , uint64_t ,
	boolean_t *);
	extern int zpool_events_next(libzfs_handle_t , nvlist_t , int , unsigned,
	int);
	extern int zpool_events_clear(libzfs_handle_t , int );
	extern int zpool_events_seek(libzfs_handle_t *, uint64_t, int);
	extern void zpool_obj_to_path_ds(zpool_handle_t , uint64_t, uint64_t, char ,
	size_t);
	extern void zpool_obj_to_path(zpool_handle_t , uint64_t, uint64_t, char ,
	size_t);
	extern int zfs_ioctl(libzfs_handle_t , int, struct zfs_cmd );
	extern int zpool_get_physpath(zpool_handle_t , char , size_t);
	extern void zpool_explain_recover(libzfs_handle_t , const char , int,
	nvlist_t *);
	extern int zpool_checkpoint(zpool_handle_t *);
	extern int zpool_discard_checkpoint(zpool_handle_t *);
	extern boolean_t zpool_is_draid_spare(const char *);

	/*
	* Basic handle manipulations. These functions do not create or destroy the
	* underlying datasets, only the references to them.
	*/
	extern zfs_handle_t zfs_open(libzfs_handle_t , const char *, int);
	extern zfs_handle_t zfs_handle_dup(zfs_handle_t );
	extern void zfs_close(zfs_handle_t *);
	extern zfs_type_t zfs_get_type(const zfs_handle_t *);
	extern const char zfs_get_name(const zfs_handle_t );
	extern zpool_handle_t zfs_get_pool_handle(const zfs_handle_t );
	extern const char zfs_get_pool_name(const zfs_handle_t );

	/*
	* Property management functions. Some functions are shared with the kernel,
	* and are found in sys/fs/zfs.h.
	*/

	/*
	* zfs dataset property management
	*/
	extern const char *zfs_prop_default_string(zfs_prop_t);
	extern uint64_t zfs_prop_default_numeric(zfs_prop_t);
	extern const char *zfs_prop_column_name(zfs_prop_t);
	extern boolean_t zfs_prop_align_right(zfs_prop_t);

	extern nvlist_t zfs_valid_proplist(libzfs_handle_t , zfs_type_t, nvlist_t *,
	uint64_t, zfs_handle_t , zpool_handle_t , boolean_t, const char *);

	extern const char *zfs_prop_to_name(zfs_prop_t);
	extern int zfs_prop_set(zfs_handle_t , const char , const char *);
	extern int zfs_prop_set_list(zfs_handle_t , nvlist_t );
	extern int zfs_prop_get(zfs_handle_t , zfs_prop_t, char , size_t,
	zprop_source_t , char , size_t, boolean_t);
	extern int zfs_prop_get_recvd(zfs_handle_t , const char , char *, size_t,
	boolean_t);
	extern int zfs_prop_get_numeric(zfs_handle_t , zfs_prop_t, uint64_t ,
	zprop_source_t , char , size_t);
	extern int zfs_prop_get_userquota_int(zfs_handle_t zhp, const char propname,
	uint64_t *propvalue);
	extern int zfs_prop_get_userquota(zfs_handle_t zhp, const char propname,
	char *propbuf, int proplen, boolean_t literal);
	extern int zfs_prop_get_written_int(zfs_handle_t zhp, const char propname,
	uint64_t *propvalue);
	extern int zfs_prop_get_written(zfs_handle_t zhp, const char propname,
	char *propbuf, int proplen, boolean_t literal);
	extern int zfs_prop_get_feature(zfs_handle_t zhp, const char propname,
	char *buf, size_t len);
	extern uint64_t getprop_uint64(zfs_handle_t , zfs_prop_t, char *);
	extern uint64_t zfs_prop_get_int(zfs_handle_t *, zfs_prop_t);
	extern int zfs_prop_inherit(zfs_handle_t , const char , boolean_t);
	extern const char *zfs_prop_values(zfs_prop_t);
	extern int zfs_prop_is_string(zfs_prop_t prop);
	extern nvlist_t zfs_get_all_props(zfs_handle_t );
	extern nvlist_t zfs_get_user_props(zfs_handle_t );
	extern nvlist_t zfs_get_recvd_props(zfs_handle_t );
	extern nvlist_t zfs_get_clones_nvl(zfs_handle_t );

	extern int zfs_wait_status(zfs_handle_t *, zfs_wait_activity_t,
	boolean_t , boolean_t );

	/*
	* zfs encryption management
	*/
	extern int zfs_crypto_get_encryption_root(zfs_handle_t , boolean_t , char *);
	extern int zfs_crypto_create(libzfs_handle_t , char , nvlist_t , nvlist_t ,
	boolean_t stdin_available, uint8_t *, uint_t );
	extern int zfs_crypto_clone_check(libzfs_handle_t , zfs_handle_t , char *,
	nvlist_t *);
	extern int zfs_crypto_attempt_load_keys(libzfs_handle_t , char );
	extern int zfs_crypto_load_key(zfs_handle_t , boolean_t, char );
	extern int zfs_crypto_unload_key(zfs_handle_t *);
	extern int zfs_crypto_rewrap(zfs_handle_t , nvlist_t , boolean_t);

	typedef struct zprop_list {
	int pl_prop;
	char *pl_user_prop;
	struct zprop_list *pl_next;
	boolean_t pl_all;
	size_t pl_width;
	size_t pl_recvd_width;
	boolean_t pl_fixed;
	} zprop_list_t;

	extern int zfs_expand_proplist(zfs_handle_t , zprop_list_t *, boolean_t,
	boolean_t);
	extern void zfs_prune_proplist(zfs_handle_t , uint8_t );

	#define ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_NONE "none"
	#define ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY "legacy"

	#define ZFS_FEATURE_DISABLED "disabled"
	#define ZFS_FEATURE_ENABLED "enabled"
	#define ZFS_FEATURE_ACTIVE "active"

	#define ZFS_UNSUPPORTED_INACTIVE "inactive"
	#define ZFS_UNSUPPORTED_READONLY "readonly"

	/*
	* zpool property management
	*/
	extern int zpool_expand_proplist(zpool_handle_t , zprop_list_t *, boolean_t);
	extern int zpool_prop_get_feature(zpool_handle_t , const char , char *,
	size_t);
	extern const char *zpool_prop_default_string(zpool_prop_t);
	extern uint64_t zpool_prop_default_numeric(zpool_prop_t);
	extern const char *zpool_prop_column_name(zpool_prop_t);
	extern boolean_t zpool_prop_align_right(zpool_prop_t);

	/*
	* Functions shared by zfs and zpool property management.
	*/
	extern int zprop_iter(zprop_func func, void *cb, boolean_t show_all,
	boolean_t ordered, zfs_type_t type);
	extern int zprop_get_list(libzfs_handle_t , char , zprop_list_t **,
	zfs_type_t);
	extern void zprop_free_list(zprop_list_t *);

	#define ZFS_GET_NCOLS 5

	typedef enum {
	GET_COL_NONE,
	GET_COL_NAME,
	GET_COL_PROPERTY,
	GET_COL_VALUE,
	GET_COL_RECVD,
	GET_COL_SOURCE
	} zfs_get_column_t;

	/*
	* Functions for printing zfs or zpool properties
	*/
	typedef struct zprop_get_cbdata {
	int cb_sources;
	zfs_get_column_t cb_columns[ZFS_GET_NCOLS];
	int cb_colwidths[ZFS_GET_NCOLS + 1];
	boolean_t cb_scripted;
	boolean_t cb_literal;
	boolean_t cb_first;
	zprop_list_t *cb_proplist;
	zfs_type_t cb_type;
	} zprop_get_cbdata_t;

	void zprop_print_one_property(const char , zprop_get_cbdata_t ,
	const char , const char , zprop_source_t, const char *,
	const char *);

	/*
	* Iterator functions.
	*/
	typedef int (zfs_iter_f)(zfs_handle_t , void *);
	extern int zfs_iter_root(libzfs_handle_t , zfs_iter_f, void );
	extern int zfs_iter_children(zfs_handle_t , zfs_iter_f, void );
	extern int zfs_iter_dependents(zfs_handle_t , boolean_t, zfs_iter_f, void );
	extern int zfs_iter_filesystems(zfs_handle_t , zfs_iter_f, void );
	extern int zfs_iter_snapshots(zfs_handle_t , boolean_t, zfs_iter_f, void ,
	uint64_t, uint64_t);
	extern int zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(zfs_handle_t , zfs_iter_f, void ,
	uint64_t, uint64_t);
	extern int zfs_iter_snapspec(zfs_handle_t , const char , zfs_iter_f, void *);
	extern int zfs_iter_bookmarks(zfs_handle_t , zfs_iter_f, void );
	extern int zfs_iter_mounted(zfs_handle_t , zfs_iter_f, void );

	typedef struct get_all_cb {
	zfs_handle_t **cb_handles;
	size_t cb_alloc;
	size_t cb_used;
	} get_all_cb_t;

	void zfs_foreach_mountpoint(libzfs_handle_t , zfs_handle_t *, size_t,
	zfs_iter_f, void *, boolean_t);
	void libzfs_add_handle(get_all_cb_t , zfs_handle_t );

	/*
	* Functions to create and destroy datasets.
	*/
	extern int zfs_create(libzfs_handle_t , const char , zfs_type_t,
	nvlist_t *);
	extern int zfs_create_ancestors(libzfs_handle_t , const char );
	extern int zfs_destroy(zfs_handle_t *, boolean_t);
	extern int zfs_destroy_snaps(zfs_handle_t , char , boolean_t);
	extern int zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(libzfs_handle_t , nvlist_t , boolean_t);
	extern int zfs_clone(zfs_handle_t , const char , nvlist_t *);
	extern int zfs_snapshot(libzfs_handle_t , const char , boolean_t, nvlist_t *);
	extern int zfs_snapshot_nvl(libzfs_handle_t hdl, nvlist_t snaps,
	nvlist_t *props);
	extern int zfs_rollback(zfs_handle_t , zfs_handle_t , boolean_t);

	typedef struct renameflags {
	/* recursive rename */
	unsigned int recursive : 1;

	/* don't unmount file systems */
	unsigned int nounmount : 1;

	/* force unmount file systems */
	unsigned int forceunmount : 1;
	} renameflags_t;

	extern int zfs_rename(zfs_handle_t , const char , renameflags_t);

	typedef struct sendflags {
	/* Amount of extra information to print. */
	int verbosity;

	/* recursive send (ie, -R) */
	boolean_t replicate;

	/* for recursive send, skip sending missing snapshots */
	boolean_t skipmissing;

	/* for incrementals, do all intermediate snapshots */
	boolean_t doall;

	/* if dataset is a clone, do incremental from its origin */
	boolean_t fromorigin;

	/* field no longer used, maintained for backwards compatibility */
	boolean_t pad;

	/* send properties (ie, -p) */
	boolean_t props;

	/* do not send (no-op, ie. -n) */
	boolean_t dryrun;

	/* parsable verbose output (ie. -P) */
	boolean_t parsable;

	/* show progress (ie. -v) */
	boolean_t progress;

	/* show progress as process title (ie. -V) */
	boolean_t progressastitle;

	/* large blocks (>128K) are permitted */
	boolean_t largeblock;

	/* WRITE_EMBEDDED records of type DATA are permitted */
	boolean_t embed_data;

	/* compressed WRITE records are permitted */
	boolean_t compress;

	/* raw encrypted records are permitted */
	boolean_t raw;

	/* only send received properties (ie. -b) */
	boolean_t backup;

	/* include snapshot holds in send stream */
	boolean_t holds;

	/* stream represents a partially received dataset */
	boolean_t saved;
	} sendflags_t;

	typedef boolean_t (snapfilter_cb_t)(zfs_handle_t , void );

	extern int zfs_send(zfs_handle_t , const char , const char *,
	sendflags_t , int, snapfilter_cb_t, void , nvlist_t **);
	extern int zfs_send_one(zfs_handle_t , const char , int, sendflags_t *,
	const char *);
	extern int zfs_send_progress(zfs_handle_t , int, uint64_t , uint64_t *);
	extern int zfs_send_resume(libzfs_handle_t , sendflags_t , int outfd,
	const char *);
	extern int zfs_send_saved(zfs_handle_t , sendflags_t , int, const char *);
	extern nvlist_t zfs_send_resume_token_to_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t hdl,
	const char *token);

	extern int zfs_promote(zfs_handle_t *);
	extern int zfs_hold(zfs_handle_t , const char , const char *,
	boolean_t, int);
	extern int zfs_hold_nvl(zfs_handle_t , int, nvlist_t );
	extern int zfs_release(zfs_handle_t , const char , const char *, boolean_t);
	extern int zfs_get_holds(zfs_handle_t , nvlist_t *);
	extern uint64_t zvol_volsize_to_reservation(zpool_handle_t *, uint64_t,
	nvlist_t *);

	typedef int (zfs_userspace_cb_t)(void arg, const char *domain,
	uid_t rid, uint64_t space);

	extern int zfs_userspace(zfs_handle_t *, zfs_userquota_prop_t,
	zfs_userspace_cb_t, void *);

	extern int zfs_get_fsacl(zfs_handle_t , nvlist_t *);
	extern int zfs_set_fsacl(zfs_handle_t , boolean_t, nvlist_t );

	typedef struct recvflags {
	/* print informational messages (ie, -v was specified) */
	boolean_t verbose;

	/* the destination is a prefix, not the exact fs (ie, -d) */
	boolean_t isprefix;

	/*
	* Only the tail of the sent snapshot path is appended to the
	* destination to determine the received snapshot name (ie, -e).
	*/
	boolean_t istail;

	/* do not actually do the recv, just check if it would work (ie, -n) */
	boolean_t dryrun;

	/* rollback/destroy filesystems as necessary (eg, -F) */
	boolean_t force;

	/* set "canmount=off" on all modified filesystems */
	boolean_t canmountoff;

	/*
	* Mark the file systems as "resumable" and do not destroy them if the
	* receive is interrupted
	*/
	boolean_t resumable;

	/* byteswap flag is used internally; callers need not specify */
	boolean_t byteswap;

	/* do not mount file systems as they are extracted (private) */
	boolean_t nomount;

	/* Was holds flag set in the compound header? */
	boolean_t holds;

	/* skip receive of snapshot holds */
	boolean_t skipholds;

	/* mount the filesystem unless nomount is specified */
	boolean_t domount;

	/* force unmount while recv snapshot (private) */
	boolean_t forceunmount;
	} recvflags_t;

	extern int zfs_receive(libzfs_handle_t , const char , nvlist_t *,
	recvflags_t , int, avl_tree_t );

	typedef enum diff_flags {
	ZFS_DIFF_PARSEABLE = 1 << 0,
	ZFS_DIFF_TIMESTAMP = 1 << 1,
	ZFS_DIFF_CLASSIFY = 1 << 2,
	ZFS_DIFF_NO_MANGLE = 1 << 3
	} diff_flags_t;

	extern int zfs_show_diffs(zfs_handle_t , int, const char , const char *,
	int);

	/*
	* Miscellaneous functions.
	*/
	extern const char *zfs_type_to_name(zfs_type_t);
	extern void zfs_refresh_properties(zfs_handle_t *);
	extern int zfs_name_valid(const char *, zfs_type_t);
	extern zfs_handle_t zfs_path_to_zhandle(libzfs_handle_t , const char *,
	zfs_type_t);
	extern int zfs_parent_name(zfs_handle_t , char , size_t);
	extern boolean_t zfs_dataset_exists(libzfs_handle_t , const char ,
	zfs_type_t);
	extern int zfs_spa_version(zfs_handle_t , int );
	extern boolean_t zfs_bookmark_exists(const char *path);

	/*
	* Mount support functions.
	*/
	extern boolean_t is_mounted(libzfs_handle_t , const char special, char **);
	extern boolean_t zfs_is_mounted(zfs_handle_t , char *);
	extern int zfs_mount(zfs_handle_t , const char , int);
	extern int zfs_mount_at(zfs_handle_t , const char , int, const char *);
	extern int zfs_unmount(zfs_handle_t , const char , int);
	extern int zfs_unmountall(zfs_handle_t *, int);

	#if defined(__linux__)
	extern int zfs_parse_mount_options(char mntopts, unsigned long mntflags,
	unsigned long zfsflags, int sloppy, char badopt, char *mtabopt);
	extern void zfs_adjust_mount_options(zfs_handle_t zhp, const char mntpoint,
	char mntopts, char mtabopt);
	#endif

	/*
	* Share support functions.
	*/
	extern boolean_t zfs_is_shared(zfs_handle_t *);
	extern int zfs_share(zfs_handle_t *);
	extern int zfs_unshare(zfs_handle_t *);

	/*
	* Protocol-specific share support functions.
	*/
	extern boolean_t zfs_is_shared_nfs(zfs_handle_t , char *);
	extern boolean_t zfs_is_shared_smb(zfs_handle_t , char *);
	extern int zfs_share_nfs(zfs_handle_t *);
	extern int zfs_share_smb(zfs_handle_t *);
	extern int zfs_shareall(zfs_handle_t *);
	extern int zfs_unshare_nfs(zfs_handle_t , const char );
	extern int zfs_unshare_smb(zfs_handle_t , const char );
	extern int zfs_unshareall_nfs(zfs_handle_t *);
	extern int zfs_unshareall_smb(zfs_handle_t *);
	extern int zfs_unshareall_bypath(zfs_handle_t , const char );
	extern int zfs_unshareall_bytype(zfs_handle_t , const char , const char *);
	extern int zfs_unshareall(zfs_handle_t *);
	extern int zfs_deleg_share_nfs(libzfs_handle_t , char , char , char ,
	void , void , int, zfs_share_op_t);
	extern void zfs_commit_nfs_shares(void);
	extern void zfs_commit_smb_shares(void);
	extern void zfs_commit_all_shares(void);
	extern void zfs_commit_shares(const char *);

	extern int zfs_nicestrtonum(libzfs_handle_t , const char , uint64_t *);

	/*
	* Utility functions to run an external process.
	*/
	#define STDOUT_VERBOSE 0x01
	#define STDERR_VERBOSE 0x02
	#define NO_DEFAULT_PATH 0x04 /* Don't use $PATH to lookup the command */

	int libzfs_run_process(const char , char *, int);
	int libzfs_run_process_get_stdout(const char , char [], char *[],
	char *[], int );
	int libzfs_run_process_get_stdout_nopath(const char , char [], char *[],
	char *[], int );

	void libzfs_free_str_array(char **, int);

	int libzfs_envvar_is_set(char *);

	/*
	* Utility functions for zfs version
	*/
	extern void zfs_version_userland(char *, int);
	extern int zfs_version_kernel(char *, int);
	extern int zfs_version_print(void);

	/*
	* Given a device or file, determine if it is part of a pool.
	*/
	extern int zpool_in_use(libzfs_handle_t , int, pool_state_t , char **,
	boolean_t *);

	/*
	* Label manipulation.
	*/
	extern int zpool_clear_label(int);
	extern int zpool_set_bootenv(zpool_handle_t , const nvlist_t );
	extern int zpool_get_bootenv(zpool_handle_t , nvlist_t *);

	/*
	* Management interfaces for SMB ACL files
	*/

	int zfs_smb_acl_add(libzfs_handle_t , char , char , char );
	int zfs_smb_acl_remove(libzfs_handle_t , char , char , char );
	int zfs_smb_acl_purge(libzfs_handle_t , char , char *);
	int zfs_smb_acl_rename(libzfs_handle_t , char , char , char , char *);

	/*
	* Enable and disable datasets within a pool by mounting/unmounting and
	* sharing/unsharing them.
	*/
	extern int zpool_enable_datasets(zpool_handle_t , const char , int);
	extern int zpool_disable_datasets(zpool_handle_t *, boolean_t);

	/*
	* Parse a features file for -o compatibility
	*/
	typedef enum {
	ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_OK,
	ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_WARNTOKEN,
	ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_BADTOKEN,
	ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_BADFILE,
	ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_NOFILES
	} zpool_compat_status_t;

	extern zpool_compat_status_t zpool_load_compat(const char *,
	boolean_t , char , size_t);

	#ifdef __FreeBSD__

	/*
	* Attach/detach the given filesystem to/from the given jail.
	*/
	extern int zfs_jail(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int jailid, int attach);

	/*
	* Set loader options for next boot.
	*/
	extern int zpool_nextboot(libzfs_handle_t , uint64_t, uint64_t, const char );

	#endif /* __FreeBSD__ */

	#ifdef __cplusplus
	}
	#endif

	#endif /* _LIBZFS_H */
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/libzutil.h b/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/libzutil.h
	index 15024a4e8888..af0f74318729 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/libzutil.h
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/libzutil.h
	@@ -1,194 +1,253 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/
	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
	*/

	#ifndef _LIBZUTIL_H
	#define _LIBZUTIL_H

	#include <sys/nvpair.h>
	#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>

	#ifdef __cplusplus
	extern "C" {
	#endif

	/*
	* Default wait time for a device name to be created.
	*/
	#define DISK_LABEL_WAIT (30 * 1000) /* 30 seconds */


	/*
	* Pool Config Operations
	*
	* These are specific to the library libzfs or libzpool instance.
	*/
	typedef nvlist_t refresh_config_func_t(void , nvlist_t *);

	typedef int pool_active_func_t(void , const char , uint64_t, boolean_t *);

	typedef const struct pool_config_ops {
	refresh_config_func_t *pco_refresh_config;
	pool_active_func_t *pco_pool_active;
	} pool_config_ops_t;

	/*
	* An instance of pool_config_ops_t is expected in the caller's binary.
	*/
	extern const pool_config_ops_t libzfs_config_ops;
	extern const pool_config_ops_t libzpool_config_ops;

	typedef struct importargs {
	char *path; / a list of paths to search */
	int paths; /* number of paths to search */
	const char poolname; / name of a pool to find */
	uint64_t guid; /* guid of a pool to find */
	const char cachefile; / cachefile to use for import */
	boolean_t can_be_active; /* can the pool be active? */
	boolean_t scan; /* prefer scanning to libblkid cache */
	nvlist_t policy; / load policy (max txg, rewind, etc.) */
	} importargs_t;

	extern nvlist_t zpool_search_import(void , importargs_t *,
	const pool_config_ops_t *);
	extern int zpool_find_config(void , const char , nvlist_t *, importargs_t ,
	const pool_config_ops_t *);

	extern const char * const * zpool_default_search_paths(size_t *count);
	extern int zpool_read_label(int, nvlist_t *, int );
	extern int zpool_label_disk_wait(const char *, int);
	+extern int zpool_disk_wait(const char *);

	struct udev_device;

	extern int zfs_device_get_devid(struct udev_device , char , size_t);
	extern int zfs_device_get_physical(struct udev_device , char , size_t);

	extern void update_vdev_config_dev_strs(nvlist_t *);

	/*
	* Default device paths
	*/
	#define DISK_ROOT "/dev"
	#define UDISK_ROOT "/dev/disk"
	#define ZVOL_ROOT "/dev/zvol"

	extern int zfs_append_partition(char *path, size_t max_len);
	extern int zfs_resolve_shortname(const char name, char path, size_t pathlen);

	extern char zfs_strip_partition(char );
	extern char zfs_strip_path(char );

	extern int zfs_strcmp_pathname(const char , const char , int);

	extern boolean_t zfs_dev_is_dm(const char *);
	extern boolean_t zfs_dev_is_whole_disk(const char *);
	extern int zfs_dev_flush(int);
	extern char zfs_get_underlying_path(const char );
	extern char zfs_get_enclosure_sysfs_path(const char );

	extern boolean_t is_mpath_whole_disk(const char *);

	extern boolean_t zfs_isnumber(const char *);

	/*
	* Formats for iostat numbers. Examples: "12K", "30ms", "4B", "2321234", "-".
	*
	* ZFS_NICENUM_1024: Print kilo, mega, tera, peta, exa..
	* ZFS_NICENUM_BYTES: Print single bytes ("13B"), kilo, mega, tera...
	* ZFS_NICENUM_TIME: Print nanosecs, microsecs, millisecs, seconds...
	* ZFS_NICENUM_RAW: Print the raw number without any formatting
	* ZFS_NICENUM_RAWTIME: Same as RAW, but print dashes ('-') for zero.
	*/
	enum zfs_nicenum_format {
	ZFS_NICENUM_1024 = 0,
	ZFS_NICENUM_BYTES = 1,
	ZFS_NICENUM_TIME = 2,
	ZFS_NICENUM_RAW = 3,
	ZFS_NICENUM_RAWTIME = 4
	};

	/*
	* Convert a number to a human-readable form.
	*/
	extern void zfs_nicebytes(uint64_t, char *, size_t);
	extern void zfs_nicenum(uint64_t, char *, size_t);
	extern void zfs_nicenum_format(uint64_t, char *, size_t,
	enum zfs_nicenum_format);
	extern void zfs_nicetime(uint64_t, char *, size_t);
	extern void zfs_niceraw(uint64_t, char *, size_t);

	#define nicenum(num, buf, size) zfs_nicenum(num, buf, size)

	extern void zpool_dump_ddt(const ddt_stat_t , const ddt_histogram_t );
	extern int zpool_history_unpack(char , uint64_t, uint64_t , nvlist_t ***,
	uint_t *);
	+extern void fsleep(float sec);
	+extern int zpool_getenv_int(const char *env, int default_val);

	struct zfs_cmd;
	int zfs_ioctl_fd(int fd, unsigned long request, struct zfs_cmd *zc);

	/*
	* List of colors to use
	*/
	#define ANSI_BLACK "\033[0;30m"
	#define ANSI_RED "\033[0;31m"
	#define ANSI_GREEN "\033[0;32m"
	#define ANSI_YELLOW "\033[0;33m"
	#define ANSI_BLUE "\033[0;34m"
	#define ANSI_BOLD_BLUE "\033[1;34m" /* light blue */
	#define ANSI_MAGENTA "\033[0;35m"
	#define ANSI_CYAN "\033[0;36m"
	#define ANSI_GRAY "\033[0;37m"

	#define ANSI_RESET "\033[0m"
	#define ANSI_BOLD "\033[1m"

	int use_color(void);
	void color_start(const char *color);
	void color_end(void);
	int printf_color(const char color, char format, ...);

	#ifdef __linux__
	extern char **environ;
	_LIBZUTIL_H void zfs_setproctitle_init(int argc, char argv[], char envp[]);
	_LIBZUTIL_H void zfs_setproctitle(const char *fmt, ...);
	#else
	#define zfs_setproctitle(fmt, ...) setproctitle(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
	#define zfs_setproctitle_init(x, y, z) ((void)0)
	#endif

	/*
	* These functions are used by the ZFS libraries and cmd/zpool code, but are
	* not exported in the ABI.
	*/
	typedef int (pool_vdev_iter_f)(void , nvlist_t , void );
	int for_each_vdev_cb(void zhp, nvlist_t nv, pool_vdev_iter_f func,
	void *data);
	+int for_each_vdev_macro_helper_func(void zhp_data, nvlist_t nv, void *data);
	+int for_each_real_leaf_vdev_macro_helper_func(void zhp_data, nvlist_t nv,
	+ void *data);
	+/*
	+ * Often you'll want to iterate over all the vdevs in the pool, but don't want
	+ * to use for_each_vdev() since it requires a callback function.
	+ *
	+ * Instead you can use FOR_EACH_VDEV():
	+ *
	+ * zpool_handle_t *zhp // Assume this is initialized
	+ * nvlist_t *nv
	+ * ...
	+ * FOR_EACH_VDEV(zhp, nv) {
	+ * const char *path = NULL;
	+ * nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path);
	+ * printf("Looking at vdev %s\n", path);
	+ * }
	+ *
	+ * Note: FOR_EACH_VDEV runs in O(n^2) time where n = number of vdevs. However,
	+ * there's an upper limit of 256 vdevs per dRAID top-level vdevs (TLDs), 255 for
	+ * raidz2 TLDs, a real world limit of ~500 vdevs for mirrors, so this shouldn't
	+ * really be an issue.
	+ *
	+ * Here are some micro-benchmarks of a complete FOR_EACH_VDEV loop on a RAID0
	+ * pool:
	+ *
	+ * 100 vdevs = 0.7ms
	+ * 500 vdevs = 17ms
	+ * 750 vdevs = 40ms
	+ * 1000 vdevs = 82ms
	+ *
	+ * The '__nv += 0' at the end of the for() loop gets around a "comma or
	+ * semicolon followed by non-blank" checkstyle error. Note on most compliers
	+ * the '__nv += 0' can just be replaced with 'NULL', but gcc on Centos 7
	+ * will give a 'warning: statement with no effect' error if you do that.
	+ */
	+#define __FOR_EACH_VDEV(__zhp, __nv, __func) { \
	+ __nv = zpool_get_config(__zhp, NULL); \
	+ VERIFY0(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(__nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &__nv)); \
	+ } \
	+ for (nvlist_t __root_nv = __nv, __state = (nvlist_t *)0; \
	+ for_each_vdev_cb(&__state, __root_nv, __func, &__nv) == 1; \
	+ __nv += 0)
	+
	+#define FOR_EACH_VDEV(__zhp, __nv) \
	+ __FOR_EACH_VDEV(__zhp, __nv, for_each_vdev_macro_helper_func)
	+
	+/*
	+ * "real leaf" vdevs are leaf vdevs that are real devices (disks or files).
	+ * This excludes leaf vdevs like like draid spares.
	+ */
	+#define FOR_EACH_REAL_LEAF_VDEV(__zhp, __nv) \
	+ __FOR_EACH_VDEV(__zhp, __nv, for_each_real_leaf_vdev_macro_helper_func)
	+
	int for_each_vdev_in_nvlist(nvlist_t *nvroot, pool_vdev_iter_f func,
	void *data);
	void update_vdevs_config_dev_sysfs_path(nvlist_t *config);
	+_LIBZUTIL_H void update_vdev_config_dev_sysfs_path(nvlist_t *nv,
	+ const char path, const char key);
	#ifdef __cplusplus
	}
	#endif

	#endif /* _LIBZUTIL_H */
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/freebsd/spl/sys/mod_os.h b/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/freebsd/spl/sys/mod_os.h
	index 46ea2d15ac6e..b62331b3bad0 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/freebsd/spl/sys/mod_os.h
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/freebsd/spl/sys/mod_os.h
	@@ -1,124 +1,130 @@
	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2020 iXsystems, Inc.
	* All rights reserved.
	*
	* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
	* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
	* are met:
	* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
	* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
	* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
	*
	* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
	* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
	* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
	* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
	* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
	* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
	* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
	* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
	* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
	* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
	* SUCH DAMAGE.
	*
	* $FreeBSD$
	*/

	#ifndef _SPL_MOD_H
	#define _SPL_MOD_H

	#include <sys/sysctl.h>

	#define ZFS_MODULE_DESCRIPTION(s)
	#define ZFS_MODULE_AUTHOR(s)
	#define ZFS_MODULE_LICENSE(s)
	#define ZFS_MODULE_VERSION(s)

	#define EXPORT_SYMBOL(x)
	#define module_param(a, b, c)
	#define MODULE_PARM_DESC(a, b)

	#define ZMOD_RW CTLFLAG_RWTUN
	#define ZMOD_RD CTLFLAG_RDTUN

	/* BEGIN CSTYLED */
	#define ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(scope_prefix, name_prefix, name, type, perm, desc) \
	SYSCTL_DECL(_vfs_ ## scope_prefix); \
	SYSCTL_##type(_vfs_ ## scope_prefix, OID_AUTO, name, perm, &name_prefix ## name, 0, desc)

	#define ZFS_MODULE_PARAM_ARGS SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS

	#define ZFS_MODULE_PARAM_CALL_IMPL(parent, name, perm, args, desc) \
	SYSCTL_DECL(parent); \
	SYSCTL_PROC(parent, OID_AUTO, name, CTLFLAG_MPSAFE \| perm \| args, desc)

	#define ZFS_MODULE_PARAM_CALL(scope_prefix, name_prefix, name, func, _, perm, desc) \
	ZFS_MODULE_PARAM_CALL_IMPL(_vfs_ ## scope_prefix, name, perm, func ## _args(name_prefix ## name), desc)

	#define ZFS_MODULE_VIRTUAL_PARAM_CALL ZFS_MODULE_PARAM_CALL

	#define param_set_arc_long_args(var) \
	CTLTYPE_ULONG, &var, 0, param_set_arc_long, "LU"

	#define param_set_arc_min_args(var) \
	CTLTYPE_ULONG, &var, 0, param_set_arc_min, "LU"

	#define param_set_arc_max_args(var) \
	CTLTYPE_ULONG, &var, 0, param_set_arc_max, "LU"

	#define param_set_arc_int_args(var) \
	CTLTYPE_INT, &var, 0, param_set_arc_int, "I"

	#define param_set_deadman_failmode_args(var) \
	CTLTYPE_STRING, NULL, 0, param_set_deadman_failmode, "A"

	#define param_set_deadman_synctime_args(var) \
	CTLTYPE_ULONG, NULL, 0, param_set_deadman_synctime, "LU"

	#define param_set_deadman_ziotime_args(var) \
	CTLTYPE_ULONG, NULL, 0, param_set_deadman_ziotime, "LU"

	#define param_set_multihost_interval_args(var) \
	CTLTYPE_ULONG, &var, 0, param_set_multihost_interval, "LU"

	#define param_set_slop_shift_args(var) \
	CTLTYPE_INT, &var, 0, param_set_slop_shift, "I"

	#define param_set_min_auto_ashift_args(var) \
	CTLTYPE_U64, &var, 0, param_set_min_auto_ashift, "QU"

	#define param_set_max_auto_ashift_args(var) \
	CTLTYPE_U64, &var, 0, param_set_max_auto_ashift, "QU"

	+#define spa_taskq_read_param_set_args(var) \
	+ CTLTYPE_STRING, NULL, 0, spa_taskq_read_param, "A"
	+
	+#define spa_taskq_write_param_set_args(var) \
	+ CTLTYPE_STRING, NULL, 0, spa_taskq_write_param, "A"
	+
	#define fletcher_4_param_set_args(var) \
	CTLTYPE_STRING, NULL, 0, fletcher_4_param, "A"

	#include <sys/kernel.h>
	#define module_init(fn) \
	static void \
	wrap_ ## fn(void *dummy __unused) \
	{ \
	fn(); \
	} \
	SYSINIT(zfs_ ## fn, SI_SUB_LAST, SI_ORDER_FIRST, wrap_ ## fn, NULL)

	#define module_init_early(fn) \
	static void \
	wrap_ ## fn(void *dummy __unused) \
	{ \
	fn(); \
	} \
	SYSINIT(zfs_ ## fn, SI_SUB_INT_CONFIG_HOOKS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, wrap_ ## fn, NULL)

	#define module_exit(fn) \
	static void \
	wrap_ ## fn(void *dummy __unused) \
	{ \
	fn(); \
	} \
	SYSUNINIT(zfs_ ## fn, SI_SUB_LAST, SI_ORDER_FIRST, wrap_ ## fn, NULL)
	/* END CSTYLED */

	#endif /* SPL_MOD_H */
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/freebsd/spl/sys/vnode.h b/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/freebsd/spl/sys/vnode.h
	index 29f4642580c6..8f7adf05a56c 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/freebsd/spl/sys/vnode.h
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/freebsd/spl/sys/vnode.h
	@@ -1,230 +1,234 @@
	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2007 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
	* All rights reserved.
	*
	* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
	* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
	* are met:
	* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
	* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
	* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
	*
	* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
	* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
	* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
	* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
	* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
	* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
	* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
	* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
	* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
	* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
	* SUCH DAMAGE.
	*
	* $FreeBSD$
	*/

	#ifndef _OPENSOLARIS_SYS_VNODE_H_
	#define _OPENSOLARIS_SYS_VNODE_H_

	struct vnode;
	struct vattr;
	struct xucred;

	typedef struct flock flock64_t;
	typedef struct vnode vnode_t;
	typedef struct vattr vattr_t;
	+#if __FreeBSD_version < 1400093
	typedef enum vtype vtype_t;
	+#else
	+#define vtype_t __enum_uint8(vtype)
	+#endif

	#include <sys/types.h>
	#include <sys/queue.h>
	#include_next <sys/sdt.h>
	#include <sys/namei.h>
	enum symfollow { NO_FOLLOW = NOFOLLOW };

	#define NOCRED ((struct ucred )0) / no credential available */
	#define F_FREESP 11 /* Free file space */

	#include <sys/proc.h>
	#include <sys/vnode_impl.h>
	#ifndef IN_BASE
	#include_next <sys/vnode.h>
	#endif
	#include <sys/mount.h>
	#include <sys/cred.h>
	#include <sys/fcntl.h>
	#include <sys/refcount.h>
	#include <sys/file.h>
	#include <sys/filedesc.h>
	#include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
	#include <sys/vm.h>
	#include <vm/vm_object.h>
	#include <vm/vnode_pager.h>

	typedef struct vop_vector vnodeops_t;
	#define VOP_FID VOP_VPTOFH
	#define vop_fid vop_vptofh
	#define vop_fid_args vop_vptofh_args
	#define a_fid a_fhp

	#define rootvfs (rootvnode == NULL ? NULL : rootvnode->v_mount)

	#ifndef IN_BASE
	static __inline int
	vn_is_readonly(vnode_t *vp)
	{
	return (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY);
	}
	#endif
	#define vn_vfswlock(vp) (0)
	#define vn_vfsunlock(vp) do { } while (0)
	#define vn_ismntpt(vp) \
	((vp)->v_type == VDIR && (vp)->v_mountedhere != NULL)
	#define vn_mountedvfs(vp) ((vp)->v_mountedhere)
	#define vn_has_cached_data(vp) \
	((vp)->v_object != NULL && \
	(vp)->v_object->resident_page_count > 0)

	#ifndef IN_BASE
	static __inline void
	vn_flush_cached_data(vnode_t *vp, boolean_t sync)
	{
	#if __FreeBSD_version > 1300054
	if (vm_object_mightbedirty(vp->v_object)) {
	#else
	if (vp->v_object->flags & OBJ_MIGHTBEDIRTY) {
	#endif
	vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED \| LK_RETRY);
	if (sync)
	vnode_pager_clean_sync(vp);
	else
	vnode_pager_clean_async(vp);
	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
	}
	}
	#endif

	#define vn_exists(vp) do { } while (0)
	#define vn_invalid(vp) do { } while (0)
	#define vn_renamepath(tdvp, svp, tnm, lentnm) do { } while (0)
	#define vn_free(vp) do { } while (0)
	#define vn_matchops(vp, vops) ((vp)->v_op == &(vops))

	#define VN_HOLD(v) vref(v)
	#define VN_RELE(v) vrele(v)
	#define VN_URELE(v) vput(v)

	#define vnevent_create(vp, ct) do { } while (0)
	#define vnevent_link(vp, ct) do { } while (0)
	#define vnevent_remove(vp, dvp, name, ct) do { } while (0)
	#define vnevent_rmdir(vp, dvp, name, ct) do { } while (0)
	#define vnevent_rename_src(vp, dvp, name, ct) do { } while (0)
	#define vnevent_rename_dest(vp, dvp, name, ct) do { } while (0)
	#define vnevent_rename_dest_dir(vp, ct) do { } while (0)

	#define specvp(vp, rdev, type, cr) (VN_HOLD(vp), (vp))
	#define MANDLOCK(vp, mode) (0)

	/*
	* We will use va_spare is place of Solaris' va_mask.
	* This field is initialized in zfs_setattr().
	*/
	#define va_mask va_spare
	/* TODO: va_fileid is shorter than va_nodeid !!! */
	#define va_nodeid va_fileid
	/* TODO: This field needs conversion! */
	#define va_nblocks va_bytes
	#define va_blksize va_blocksize

	#define MAXOFFSET_T OFF_MAX
	#define EXCL 0

	#define FCREAT O_CREAT
	#define FTRUNC O_TRUNC
	#define FEXCL O_EXCL
	#ifndef FDSYNC
	#define FDSYNC FFSYNC
	#endif
	#define FRSYNC FFSYNC
	#define FSYNC FFSYNC
	#define FOFFMAX 0x00
	#define FIGNORECASE 0x00

	/*
	* Attributes of interest to the caller of setattr or getattr.
	*/
	#define AT_MODE 0x00002
	#define AT_UID 0x00004
	#define AT_GID 0x00008
	#define AT_FSID 0x00010
	#define AT_NODEID 0x00020
	#define AT_NLINK 0x00040
	#define AT_SIZE 0x00080
	#define AT_ATIME 0x00100
	#define AT_MTIME 0x00200
	#define AT_CTIME 0x00400
	#define AT_RDEV 0x00800
	#define AT_BLKSIZE 0x01000
	#define AT_NBLOCKS 0x02000
	/* 0x04000 / / unused */
	#define AT_SEQ 0x08000
	/*
	* If AT_XVATTR is set then there are additional bits to process in
	* the xvattr_t's attribute bitmap. If this is not set then the bitmap
	* MUST be ignored. Note that this bit must be set/cleared explicitly.
	* That is, setting AT_ALL will NOT set AT_XVATTR.
	*/
	#define AT_XVATTR 0x10000

	#define AT_ALL (AT_MODE\|AT_UID\|AT_GID\|AT_FSID\|AT_NODEID\|\
	AT_NLINK\|AT_SIZE\|AT_ATIME\|AT_MTIME\|AT_CTIME\|\
	AT_RDEV\|AT_BLKSIZE\|AT_NBLOCKS\|AT_SEQ)

	#define AT_STAT (AT_MODE\|AT_UID\|AT_GID\|AT_FSID\|AT_NODEID\|AT_NLINK\|\
	AT_SIZE\|AT_ATIME\|AT_MTIME\|AT_CTIME\|AT_RDEV)

	#define AT_TIMES (AT_ATIME\|AT_MTIME\|AT_CTIME)

	#define AT_NOSET (AT_NLINK\|AT_RDEV\|AT_FSID\|AT_NODEID\|\
	AT_BLKSIZE\|AT_NBLOCKS\|AT_SEQ)

	#ifndef IN_BASE
	static __inline void
	vattr_init_mask(vattr_t *vap)
	{

	vap->va_mask = 0;

	if (vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL)
	vap->va_mask \|= AT_UID;
	if (vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL)
	vap->va_mask \|= AT_GID;
	if (vap->va_size != (u_quad_t)VNOVAL)
	vap->va_mask \|= AT_SIZE;
	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
	vap->va_mask \|= AT_ATIME;
	if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
	vap->va_mask \|= AT_MTIME;
	if (vap->va_mode != (uint16_t)VNOVAL)
	vap->va_mask \|= AT_MODE;
	if (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL)
	vap->va_mask \|= AT_XVATTR;
	}
	#endif

	#define RLIM64_INFINITY 0

	static __inline int
	vn_rename(char from, char to, enum uio_seg seg)
	{

	ASSERT(seg == UIO_SYSSPACE);

	return (kern_renameat(curthread, AT_FDCWD, from, AT_FDCWD, to, seg));
	}

	#include <sys/vfs.h>

	#endif /* _OPENSOLARIS_SYS_VNODE_H_ */
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/linux/kernel/linux/simd_aarch64.h b/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/linux/kernel/linux/simd_aarch64.h
	index 50937e97ced1..cd1a78240016 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/linux/kernel/linux/simd_aarch64.h
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/linux/kernel/linux/simd_aarch64.h
	@@ -1,54 +1,60 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2016 Romain Dolbeau <romain@dolbeau.org>.
	*/

	/*
	* USER API:
	*
	* Kernel fpu methods:
	* kfpu_allowed()
	* kfpu_begin()
	* kfpu_end()
	* kfpu_init()
	* kfpu_fini()
	*/

	#ifndef _LINUX_SIMD_AARCH64_H
	#define _LINUX_SIMD_AARCH64_H

	#include <sys/isa_defs.h>

	#if defined(__aarch64__)

	#include <sys/types.h>
	#include <asm/neon.h>

	+#if (defined(HAVE_KERNEL_NEON) && defined(CONFIG_KERNEL_MODE_NEON))
	#define kfpu_allowed() 1
	#define kfpu_begin() kernel_neon_begin()
	#define kfpu_end() kernel_neon_end()
	+#else
	+#define kfpu_allowed() 0
	+#define kfpu_begin() do {} while (0)
	+#define kfpu_end() do {} while (0)
	+#endif
	#define kfpu_init() 0
	#define kfpu_fini() ((void) 0)

	#endif /* __aarch64__ */

	#endif /* _LINUX_SIMD_AARCH64_H */
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/linux/kernel/linux/vfs_compat.h b/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/linux/kernel/linux/vfs_compat.h
	index e82bbf755d50..045135fe9226 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/linux/kernel/linux/vfs_compat.h
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/linux/kernel/linux/vfs_compat.h
	@@ -1,478 +1,484 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/

	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2011 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
	* Copyright (C) 2015 Jörg Thalheim.
	*/

	#ifndef _ZFS_VFS_H
	#define _ZFS_VFS_H

	#include <sys/taskq.h>
	#include <sys/cred.h>
	#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
	#include <linux/compat.h>

	/*
	* 2.6.34 - 3.19, bdi_setup_and_register() takes 3 arguments.
	* 4.0 - 4.11, bdi_setup_and_register() takes 2 arguments.
	* 4.12 - x.y, super_setup_bdi_name() new interface.
	*/
	#if defined(HAVE_SUPER_SETUP_BDI_NAME)
	extern atomic_long_t zfs_bdi_seq;

	static inline int
	zpl_bdi_setup(struct super_block sb, char name)
	{
	return super_setup_bdi_name(sb, "%.28s-%ld", name,
	atomic_long_inc_return(&zfs_bdi_seq));
	}
	static inline void
	zpl_bdi_destroy(struct super_block *sb)
	{
	}
	#elif defined(HAVE_2ARGS_BDI_SETUP_AND_REGISTER)
	static inline int
	zpl_bdi_setup(struct super_block sb, char name)
	{
	struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
	int error;

	bdi = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (struct backing_dev_info), KM_SLEEP);
	error = bdi_setup_and_register(bdi, name);
	if (error) {
	kmem_free(bdi, sizeof (struct backing_dev_info));
	return (error);
	}

	sb->s_bdi = bdi;

	return (0);
	}
	static inline void
	zpl_bdi_destroy(struct super_block *sb)
	{
	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = sb->s_bdi;

	bdi_destroy(bdi);
	kmem_free(bdi, sizeof (struct backing_dev_info));
	sb->s_bdi = NULL;
	}
	#elif defined(HAVE_3ARGS_BDI_SETUP_AND_REGISTER)
	static inline int
	zpl_bdi_setup(struct super_block sb, char name)
	{
	struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
	int error;

	bdi = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (struct backing_dev_info), KM_SLEEP);
	error = bdi_setup_and_register(bdi, name, BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY);
	if (error) {
	kmem_free(sb->s_bdi, sizeof (struct backing_dev_info));
	return (error);
	}

	sb->s_bdi = bdi;

	return (0);
	}
	static inline void
	zpl_bdi_destroy(struct super_block *sb)
	{
	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = sb->s_bdi;

	bdi_destroy(bdi);
	kmem_free(bdi, sizeof (struct backing_dev_info));
	sb->s_bdi = NULL;
	}
	#else
	#error "Unsupported kernel"
	#endif

	/*
	* 4.14 adds SB_* flag definitions, define them to MS_* equivalents
	* if not set.
	*/
	#ifndef SB_RDONLY
	#define SB_RDONLY MS_RDONLY
	#endif

	#ifndef SB_SILENT
	#define SB_SILENT MS_SILENT
	#endif

	#ifndef SB_ACTIVE
	#define SB_ACTIVE MS_ACTIVE
	#endif

	#ifndef SB_POSIXACL
	#define SB_POSIXACL MS_POSIXACL
	#endif

	#ifndef SB_MANDLOCK
	#define SB_MANDLOCK MS_MANDLOCK
	#endif

	#ifndef SB_NOATIME
	#define SB_NOATIME MS_NOATIME
	#endif

	/*
	* 3.5 API change,
	* The clear_inode() function replaces end_writeback() and introduces an
	* ordering change regarding when the inode_sync_wait() occurs. See the
	* configure check in config/kernel-clear-inode.m4 for full details.
	*/
	#if defined(HAVE_EVICT_INODE) && !defined(HAVE_CLEAR_INODE)
	#define clear_inode(ip) end_writeback(ip)
	#endif /* HAVE_EVICT_INODE && !HAVE_CLEAR_INODE */

	#if defined(SEEK_HOLE) && defined(SEEK_DATA) && !defined(HAVE_LSEEK_EXECUTE)
	static inline loff_t
	lseek_execute(
	struct file *filp,
	struct inode *inode,
	loff_t offset,
	loff_t maxsize)
	{
	if (offset < 0 && !(filp->f_mode & FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET))
	return (-EINVAL);

	if (offset > maxsize)
	return (-EINVAL);

	if (offset != filp->f_pos) {
	spin_lock(&filp->f_lock);
	filp->f_pos = offset;
	filp->f_version = 0;
	spin_unlock(&filp->f_lock);
	}

	return (offset);
	}
	#endif /* SEEK_HOLE && SEEK_DATA && !HAVE_LSEEK_EXECUTE */

	#if defined(CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL)
	/*
	* These functions safely approximates the behavior of posix_acl_release()
	* which cannot be used because it calls the GPL-only symbol kfree_rcu().
	* The in-kernel version, which can access the RCU, frees the ACLs after
	* the grace period expires. Because we're unsure how long that grace
	* period may be this implementation conservatively delays for 60 seconds.
	* This is several orders of magnitude larger than expected grace period.
	* At 60 seconds the kernel will also begin issuing RCU stall warnings.
	*/

	#include <linux/posix_acl.h>

	#if defined(HAVE_POSIX_ACL_RELEASE) && !defined(HAVE_POSIX_ACL_RELEASE_GPL_ONLY)
	#define zpl_posix_acl_release(arg) posix_acl_release(arg)
	#else
	void zpl_posix_acl_release_impl(struct posix_acl *);

	static inline void
	zpl_posix_acl_release(struct posix_acl *acl)
	{
	if ((acl == NULL) \|\| (acl == ACL_NOT_CACHED))
	return;
	#ifdef HAVE_ACL_REFCOUNT
	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&acl->a_refcount))
	zpl_posix_acl_release_impl(acl);
	#else
	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&acl->a_refcount))
	zpl_posix_acl_release_impl(acl);
	#endif
	}
	#endif /* HAVE_POSIX_ACL_RELEASE */

	#ifdef HAVE_SET_CACHED_ACL_USABLE
	#define zpl_set_cached_acl(ip, ty, n) set_cached_acl(ip, ty, n)
	#define zpl_forget_cached_acl(ip, ty) forget_cached_acl(ip, ty)
	#else
	static inline void
	zpl_set_cached_acl(struct inode ip, int type, struct posix_acl newer)
	{
	struct posix_acl *older = NULL;

	spin_lock(&ip->i_lock);

	if ((newer != ACL_NOT_CACHED) && (newer != NULL))
	posix_acl_dup(newer);

	switch (type) {
	case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS:
	older = ip->i_acl;
	rcu_assign_pointer(ip->i_acl, newer);
	break;
	case ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT:
	older = ip->i_default_acl;
	rcu_assign_pointer(ip->i_default_acl, newer);
	break;
	}

	spin_unlock(&ip->i_lock);

	zpl_posix_acl_release(older);
	}

	static inline void
	zpl_forget_cached_acl(struct inode *ip, int type)
	{
	zpl_set_cached_acl(ip, type, (struct posix_acl *)ACL_NOT_CACHED);
	}
	#endif /* HAVE_SET_CACHED_ACL_USABLE */

	/*
	* 3.1 API change,
	* posix_acl_chmod() was added as the preferred interface.
	*
	* 3.14 API change,
	* posix_acl_chmod() was changed to __posix_acl_chmod()
	*/
	#ifndef HAVE___POSIX_ACL_CHMOD
	#ifdef HAVE_POSIX_ACL_CHMOD
	#define __posix_acl_chmod(acl, gfp, mode) posix_acl_chmod(acl, gfp, mode)
	#define __posix_acl_create(acl, gfp, mode) posix_acl_create(acl, gfp, mode)
	#else
	#error "Unsupported kernel"
	#endif /* HAVE_POSIX_ACL_CHMOD */
	#endif /* HAVE___POSIX_ACL_CHMOD */

	/*
	* 4.8 API change,
	* posix_acl_valid() now must be passed a namespace, the namespace from
	* from super block associated with the given inode is used for this purpose.
	*/
	#ifdef HAVE_POSIX_ACL_VALID_WITH_NS
	#define zpl_posix_acl_valid(ip, acl) posix_acl_valid(ip->i_sb->s_user_ns, acl)
	#else
	#define zpl_posix_acl_valid(ip, acl) posix_acl_valid(acl)
	#endif

	#endif /* CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL */

	/*
	* 3.19 API change
	* struct access f->f_dentry->d_inode was replaced by accessor function
	* file_inode(f)
	*/
	#ifndef HAVE_FILE_INODE
	static inline struct inode file_inode(const struct file f)
	{
	return (f->f_dentry->d_inode);
	}
	#endif /* HAVE_FILE_INODE */

	/*
	* 4.1 API change
	* struct access file->f_path.dentry was replaced by accessor function
	* file_dentry(f)
	*/
	#ifndef HAVE_FILE_DENTRY
	static inline struct dentry file_dentry(const struct file f)
	{
	return (f->f_path.dentry);
	}
	#endif /* HAVE_FILE_DENTRY */

	static inline uid_t zfs_uid_read_impl(struct inode *ip)
	{
	#ifdef HAVE_SUPER_USER_NS
	return (from_kuid(ip->i_sb->s_user_ns, ip->i_uid));
	#else
	return (from_kuid(kcred->user_ns, ip->i_uid));
	#endif
	}

	static inline uid_t zfs_uid_read(struct inode *ip)
	{
	return (zfs_uid_read_impl(ip));
	}

	static inline gid_t zfs_gid_read_impl(struct inode *ip)
	{
	#ifdef HAVE_SUPER_USER_NS
	return (from_kgid(ip->i_sb->s_user_ns, ip->i_gid));
	#else
	return (from_kgid(kcred->user_ns, ip->i_gid));
	#endif
	}

	static inline gid_t zfs_gid_read(struct inode *ip)
	{
	return (zfs_gid_read_impl(ip));
	}

	static inline void zfs_uid_write(struct inode *ip, uid_t uid)
	{
	#ifdef HAVE_SUPER_USER_NS
	ip->i_uid = make_kuid(ip->i_sb->s_user_ns, uid);
	#else
	ip->i_uid = make_kuid(kcred->user_ns, uid);
	#endif
	}

	static inline void zfs_gid_write(struct inode *ip, gid_t gid)
	{
	#ifdef HAVE_SUPER_USER_NS
	ip->i_gid = make_kgid(ip->i_sb->s_user_ns, gid);
	#else
	ip->i_gid = make_kgid(kcred->user_ns, gid);
	#endif
	}

	/*
	* 4.9 API change
	*/
	#if !(defined(HAVE_SETATTR_PREPARE_NO_USERNS) \|\| \
	defined(HAVE_SETATTR_PREPARE_USERNS) \|\| \
	defined(HAVE_SETATTR_PREPARE_IDMAP))
	static inline int
	setattr_prepare(struct dentry dentry, struct iattr ia)
	{
	return (inode_change_ok(dentry->d_inode, ia));
	}
	#endif

	/*
	* 4.11 API change
	* These macros are defined by kernel 4.11. We define them so that the same
	* code builds under kernels < 4.11 and >= 4.11. The macros are set to 0 so
	* that it will create obvious failures if they are accidentally used when built
	* against a kernel >= 4.11.
	*/

	#ifndef STATX_BASIC_STATS
	#define STATX_BASIC_STATS 0
	#endif

	#ifndef AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT
	#define AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT 0
	#endif

	/*
	* 4.11 API change
	* 4.11 takes struct path , < 4.11 takes vfsmount
	*/

	#ifdef HAVE_VFSMOUNT_IOPS_GETATTR
	#define ZPL_GETATTR_WRAPPER(func) \
	static int \
	func(struct vfsmount mnt, struct dentry dentry, struct kstat *stat) \
	{ \
	struct path path = { .mnt = mnt, .dentry = dentry }; \
	return func##_impl(&path, stat, STATX_BASIC_STATS, \
	AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT); \
	}
	#elif defined(HAVE_PATH_IOPS_GETATTR)
	#define ZPL_GETATTR_WRAPPER(func) \
	static int \
	func(const struct path path, struct kstat stat, u32 request_mask, \
	unsigned int query_flags) \
	{ \
	return (func##_impl(path, stat, request_mask, query_flags)); \
	}
	#elif defined(HAVE_USERNS_IOPS_GETATTR)
	#define ZPL_GETATTR_WRAPPER(func) \
	static int \
	func(struct user_namespace user_ns, const struct path path, \
	struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags) \
	{ \
	return (func##_impl(user_ns, path, stat, request_mask, \
	query_flags)); \
	}
	#elif defined(HAVE_IDMAP_IOPS_GETATTR)
	#define ZPL_GETATTR_WRAPPER(func) \
	static int \
	func(struct mnt_idmap user_ns, const struct path path, \
	struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags) \
	{ \
	return (func##_impl(user_ns, path, stat, request_mask, \
	query_flags)); \
	}
	#else
	#error
	#endif

	/*
	* 4.9 API change
	* Preferred interface to get the current FS time.
	*/
	#if !defined(HAVE_CURRENT_TIME)
	static inline struct timespec
	current_time(struct inode *ip)
	{
	return (timespec_trunc(current_kernel_time(), ip->i_sb->s_time_gran));
	}
	#endif

	/*
	* 4.16 API change
	* Added iversion interface for managing inode version field.
	*/
	#ifdef HAVE_INODE_SET_IVERSION
	#include <linux/iversion.h>
	#else
	static inline void
	inode_set_iversion(struct inode *ip, u64 val)
	{
	ip->i_version = val;
	}
	#endif

	/*
	* Returns true when called in the context of a 32-bit system call.
	*/
	static inline int
	zpl_is_32bit_api(void)
	{
	#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
	#ifdef HAVE_IN_COMPAT_SYSCALL
	return (in_compat_syscall());
	#else
	return (is_compat_task());
	#endif
	#else
	return (BITS_PER_LONG == 32);
	#endif
	}

	/*
	* 5.12 API change
	* To support id-mapped mounts, generic_fillattr() was modified to
	* accept a new struct user_namespace* as its first arg.
	*
	* 6.3 API change
	* generic_fillattr() first arg is changed to struct mnt_idmap *
	*
	+ * 6.6 API change
	+ * generic_fillattr() gets new second arg request_mask, a u32 type
	+ *
	*/
	#ifdef HAVE_GENERIC_FILLATTR_IDMAP
	#define zpl_generic_fillattr(idmap, ip, sp) \
	generic_fillattr(idmap, ip, sp)
	+#elif defined(HAVE_GENERIC_FILLATTR_IDMAP_REQMASK)
	+#define zpl_generic_fillattr(idmap, rqm, ip, sp) \
	+ generic_fillattr(idmap, rqm, ip, sp)
	#elif defined(HAVE_GENERIC_FILLATTR_USERNS)
	#define zpl_generic_fillattr(user_ns, ip, sp) \
	generic_fillattr(user_ns, ip, sp)
	#else
	#define zpl_generic_fillattr(user_ns, ip, sp) generic_fillattr(ip, sp)
	#endif

	#endif /* _ZFS_VFS_H */
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/linux/spl/sys/Makefile.am b/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/linux/spl/sys/Makefile.am
	index 450baffc395e..ccb22bddb0d1 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/linux/spl/sys/Makefile.am
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/linux/spl/sys/Makefile.am
	@@ -1,65 +1,66 @@
	KERNEL_H = \
	acl.h \
	atomic.h \
	byteorder.h \
	callb.h \
	callo.h \
	cmn_err.h \
	condvar.h \
	cred.h \
	ctype.h \
	debug.h \
	disp.h \
	dkio.h \
	errno.h \
	fcntl.h \
	file.h \
	inttypes.h \
	isa_defs.h \
	kmem_cache.h \
	kmem.h \
	kstat.h \
	list.h \
	misc.h \
	mod_os.h \
	mutex.h \
	param.h \
	processor.h \
	proc.h \
	procfs_list.h \
	random.h \
	rwlock.h \
	shrinker.h \
	sid.h \
	signal.h \
	simd.h \
	stat.h \
	+ string.h \
	strings.h \
	sunddi.h \
	sysmacros.h \
	systeminfo.h \
	taskq.h \
	thread.h \
	time.h \
	timer.h \
	trace.h \
	trace_spl.h \
	trace_taskq.h \
	tsd.h \
	types32.h \
	types.h \
	uio.h \
	user.h \
	vfs.h \
	vmem.h \
	vmsystm.h \
	vnode.h \
	wait.h \
	wmsum.h \
	zmod.h \
	zone.h

	if CONFIG_KERNEL
	kerneldir = @prefix@/src/zfs-$(VERSION)/include/spl/sys
	kernel_HEADERS = $(KERNEL_H)
	endif
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/linux/spl/sys/kmem_cache.h b/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/linux/spl/sys/kmem_cache.h
	index 48006ec5d27e..c4aeebb81558 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/linux/spl/sys/kmem_cache.h
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/linux/spl/sys/kmem_cache.h
	@@ -1,215 +1,215 @@
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
	* Copyright (C) 2007 The Regents of the University of California.
	* Produced at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (cf, DISCLAIMER).
	* Written by Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>.
	* UCRL-CODE-235197
	*
	* This file is part of the SPL, Solaris Porting Layer.
	*
	* The SPL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
	* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
	* Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
	* option) any later version.
	*
	* The SPL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
	* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
	* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
	* for more details.
	*
	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
	* with the SPL. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
	*/

	#ifndef _SPL_KMEM_CACHE_H
	#define _SPL_KMEM_CACHE_H

	#include <sys/taskq.h>

	/*
	* Slab allocation interfaces. The SPL slab differs from the standard
	* Linux SLAB or SLUB primarily in that each cache may be backed by slabs
	* allocated from the physical or virtual memory address space. The virtual
	* slabs allow for good behavior when allocation large objects of identical
	* size. This slab implementation also supports both constructors and
	* destructors which the Linux slab does not.
	*/
	typedef enum kmc_bit {
	KMC_BIT_NODEBUG = 1, /* Default behavior */
	KMC_BIT_KVMEM = 7, /* Use kvmalloc linux allocator */
	KMC_BIT_SLAB = 8, /* Use Linux slab cache */
	KMC_BIT_DEADLOCKED = 14, /* Deadlock detected */
	KMC_BIT_GROWING = 15, /* Growing in progress */
	KMC_BIT_REAPING = 16, /* Reaping in progress */
	KMC_BIT_DESTROY = 17, /* Destroy in progress */
	KMC_BIT_TOTAL = 18, /* Proc handler helper bit */
	KMC_BIT_ALLOC = 19, /* Proc handler helper bit */
	KMC_BIT_MAX = 20, /* Proc handler helper bit */
	} kmc_bit_t;

	/* kmem move callback return values */
	typedef enum kmem_cbrc {
	KMEM_CBRC_YES = 0, /* Object moved */
	KMEM_CBRC_NO = 1, /* Object not moved */
	KMEM_CBRC_LATER = 2, /* Object not moved, try again later */
	KMEM_CBRC_DONT_NEED = 3, /* Neither object is needed */
	KMEM_CBRC_DONT_KNOW = 4, /* Object unknown */
	} kmem_cbrc_t;

	#define KMC_NODEBUG (1 << KMC_BIT_NODEBUG)
	#define KMC_KVMEM (1 << KMC_BIT_KVMEM)
	#define KMC_SLAB (1 << KMC_BIT_SLAB)
	#define KMC_DEADLOCKED (1 << KMC_BIT_DEADLOCKED)
	#define KMC_GROWING (1 << KMC_BIT_GROWING)
	#define KMC_REAPING (1 << KMC_BIT_REAPING)
	#define KMC_DESTROY (1 << KMC_BIT_DESTROY)
	#define KMC_TOTAL (1 << KMC_BIT_TOTAL)
	#define KMC_ALLOC (1 << KMC_BIT_ALLOC)
	#define KMC_MAX (1 << KMC_BIT_MAX)

	#define KMC_REAP_CHUNK INT_MAX
	#define KMC_DEFAULT_SEEKS 1

	#define KMC_RECLAIM_ONCE 0x1 /* Force a single shrinker pass */

	extern struct list_head spl_kmem_cache_list;
	extern struct rw_semaphore spl_kmem_cache_sem;

	#define SKM_MAGIC 0x2e2e2e2e
	#define SKO_MAGIC 0x20202020
	#define SKS_MAGIC 0x22222222
	#define SKC_MAGIC 0x2c2c2c2c

	#define SPL_KMEM_CACHE_OBJ_PER_SLAB 8 /* Target objects per slab */
	#define SPL_KMEM_CACHE_ALIGN 8 /* Default object alignment */
	#ifdef _LP64
	#define SPL_KMEM_CACHE_MAX_SIZE 32 /* Max slab size in MB */
	#else
	#define SPL_KMEM_CACHE_MAX_SIZE 4 /* Max slab size in MB */
	#endif

	#define SPL_MAX_ORDER (MAX_ORDER - 3)
	#define SPL_MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES (1 << (SPL_MAX_ORDER - 1))

	#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
	#define SPL_MAX_KMEM_CACHE_ORDER PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER
	#define SPL_MAX_KMEM_ORDER_NR_PAGES (1 << (SPL_MAX_KMEM_CACHE_ORDER - 1))
	#else
	#define SPL_MAX_KMEM_ORDER_NR_PAGES (KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT)
	#endif

	#define POINTER_IS_VALID(p) 0 /* Unimplemented */
	#define POINTER_INVALIDATE(pp) /* Unimplemented */

	typedef int (spl_kmem_ctor_t)(void , void *, int);
	typedef void (spl_kmem_dtor_t)(void , void *);

	typedef struct spl_kmem_magazine {
	uint32_t skm_magic; /* Sanity magic */
	uint32_t skm_avail; /* Available objects */
	uint32_t skm_size; /* Magazine size */
	uint32_t skm_refill; /* Batch refill size */
	struct spl_kmem_cache skm_cache; / Owned by cache */
	unsigned int skm_cpu; /* Owned by cpu */
	- void skm_objs[0]; / Object pointers */
	+ void skm_objs[]; / Object pointers */
	} spl_kmem_magazine_t;

	typedef struct spl_kmem_obj {
	uint32_t sko_magic; /* Sanity magic */
	void sko_addr; / Buffer address */
	struct spl_kmem_slab sko_slab; / Owned by slab */
	struct list_head sko_list; /* Free object list linkage */
	} spl_kmem_obj_t;

	typedef struct spl_kmem_slab {
	uint32_t sks_magic; /* Sanity magic */
	uint32_t sks_objs; /* Objects per slab */
	struct spl_kmem_cache sks_cache; / Owned by cache */
	struct list_head sks_list; /* Slab list linkage */
	struct list_head sks_free_list; /* Free object list */
	unsigned long sks_age; /* Last modify jiffie */
	uint32_t sks_ref; /* Ref count used objects */
	} spl_kmem_slab_t;

	typedef struct spl_kmem_alloc {
	struct spl_kmem_cache ska_cache; / Owned by cache */
	int ska_flags; /* Allocation flags */
	taskq_ent_t ska_tqe; /* Task queue entry */
	} spl_kmem_alloc_t;

	typedef struct spl_kmem_emergency {
	struct rb_node ske_node; /* Emergency tree linkage */
	unsigned long ske_obj; /* Buffer address */
	} spl_kmem_emergency_t;

	typedef struct spl_kmem_cache {
	uint32_t skc_magic; /* Sanity magic */
	uint32_t skc_name_size; /* Name length */
	char skc_name; / Name string */
	spl_kmem_magazine_t *skc_mag; / Per-CPU warm cache */
	uint32_t skc_mag_size; /* Magazine size */
	uint32_t skc_mag_refill; /* Magazine refill count */
	spl_kmem_ctor_t skc_ctor; /* Constructor */
	spl_kmem_dtor_t skc_dtor; /* Destructor */
	void skc_private; / Private data */
	void skc_vmp; / Unused */
	struct kmem_cache skc_linux_cache; / Linux slab cache if used */
	unsigned long skc_flags; /* Flags */
	uint32_t skc_obj_size; /* Object size */
	uint32_t skc_obj_align; /* Object alignment */
	uint32_t skc_slab_objs; /* Objects per slab */
	uint32_t skc_slab_size; /* Slab size */
	atomic_t skc_ref; /* Ref count callers */
	taskqid_t skc_taskqid; /* Slab reclaim task */
	struct list_head skc_list; /* List of caches linkage */
	struct list_head skc_complete_list; /* Completely alloc'ed */
	struct list_head skc_partial_list; /* Partially alloc'ed */
	struct rb_root skc_emergency_tree; /* Min sized objects */
	spinlock_t skc_lock; /* Cache lock */
	spl_wait_queue_head_t skc_waitq; /* Allocation waiters */
	uint64_t skc_slab_fail; /* Slab alloc failures */
	uint64_t skc_slab_create; /* Slab creates */
	uint64_t skc_slab_destroy; /* Slab destroys */
	uint64_t skc_slab_total; /* Slab total current */
	uint64_t skc_slab_alloc; /* Slab alloc current */
	uint64_t skc_slab_max; /* Slab max historic */
	uint64_t skc_obj_total; /* Obj total current */
	uint64_t skc_obj_alloc; /* Obj alloc current */
	struct percpu_counter skc_linux_alloc; /* Linux-backed Obj alloc */
	uint64_t skc_obj_max; /* Obj max historic */
	uint64_t skc_obj_deadlock; /* Obj emergency deadlocks */
	uint64_t skc_obj_emergency; /* Obj emergency current */
	uint64_t skc_obj_emergency_max; /* Obj emergency max */
	} spl_kmem_cache_t;
	#define kmem_cache_t spl_kmem_cache_t

	extern spl_kmem_cache_t spl_kmem_cache_create(char name, size_t size,
	size_t align, spl_kmem_ctor_t ctor, spl_kmem_dtor_t dtor,
	void reclaim, void priv, void *vmp, int flags);
	extern void spl_kmem_cache_set_move(spl_kmem_cache_t *,
	kmem_cbrc_t ()(void , void , size_t, void ));
	extern void spl_kmem_cache_destroy(spl_kmem_cache_t *skc);
	extern void spl_kmem_cache_alloc(spl_kmem_cache_t skc, int flags);
	extern void spl_kmem_cache_free(spl_kmem_cache_t skc, void obj);
	extern void spl_kmem_cache_set_allocflags(spl_kmem_cache_t *skc, gfp_t flags);
	extern void spl_kmem_cache_reap_now(spl_kmem_cache_t *skc);
	extern void spl_kmem_reap(void);
	extern uint64_t spl_kmem_cache_inuse(kmem_cache_t *cache);
	extern uint64_t spl_kmem_cache_entry_size(kmem_cache_t *cache);

	#define kmem_cache_create(name, size, align, ctor, dtor, rclm, priv, vmp, fl) \
	spl_kmem_cache_create(name, size, align, ctor, dtor, rclm, priv, vmp, fl)
	#define kmem_cache_set_move(skc, move) spl_kmem_cache_set_move(skc, move)
	#define kmem_cache_destroy(skc) spl_kmem_cache_destroy(skc)
	#define kmem_cache_alloc(skc, flags) spl_kmem_cache_alloc(skc, flags)
	#define kmem_cache_free(skc, obj) spl_kmem_cache_free(skc, obj)
	#define kmem_cache_reap_now(skc) spl_kmem_cache_reap_now(skc)
	#define kmem_reap() spl_kmem_reap()

	/*
	* The following functions are only available for internal use.
	*/
	extern int spl_kmem_cache_init(void);
	extern void spl_kmem_cache_fini(void);

	#endif /* _SPL_KMEM_CACHE_H */
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/linux/spl/sys/shrinker.h b/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/linux/spl/sys/shrinker.h
	index d472754be4f4..bca4c850694a 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/linux/spl/sys/shrinker.h
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/linux/spl/sys/shrinker.h
	@@ -1,113 +1,85 @@
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
	* Copyright (C) 2007 The Regents of the University of California.
	* Produced at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (cf, DISCLAIMER).
	* Written by Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>.
	* UCRL-CODE-235197
	*
	* This file is part of the SPL, Solaris Porting Layer.
	*
	* The SPL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
	* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
	* Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
	* option) any later version.
	*
	* The SPL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
	* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
	* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
	* for more details.
	*
	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
	* with the SPL. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
	*/

	#ifndef _SPL_SHRINKER_H
	#define _SPL_SHRINKER_H

	#include <linux/mm.h>
	#include <linux/fs.h>

	/*
	* Due to frequent changes in the shrinker API the following
	- * compatibility wrappers should be used. They are as follows:
	+ * compatibility wrapper should be used.
	*
	- * SPL_SHRINKER_DECLARE(varname, countfunc, scanfunc, seek_cost);
	+ * shrinker = spl_register_shrinker(name, countfunc, scanfunc, seek_cost);
	+ * spl_unregister_shrinker(shrinker);
	*
	- * SPL_SHRINKER_DECLARE is used to declare a shrinker with the name varname,
	- * which is passed to spl_register_shrinker()/spl_unregister_shrinker().
	+ * spl_register_shrinker is used to create and register a shrinker with the
	+ * given name.
	* The countfunc returns the number of free-able objects.
	* The scanfunc returns the number of objects that were freed.
	* The callbacks can return SHRINK_STOP if further calls can't make any more
	* progress. Note that a return value of SHRINK_EMPTY is currently not
	* supported.
	*
	* Example:
	*
	* static unsigned long
	* my_count(struct shrinker shrink, struct shrink_control sc)
	* {
	* ...calculate number of objects in the cache...
	*
	* return (number of objects in the cache);
	* }
	*
	* static unsigned long
	* my_scan(struct shrinker shrink, struct shrink_control sc)
	* {
	* ...scan objects in the cache and reclaim them...
	* }
	*
	- * SPL_SHRINKER_DECLARE(my_shrinker, my_count, my_scan, DEFAULT_SEEKS);
	+ * static struct shrinker *my_shrinker;
	*
	* void my_init_func(void) {
	- * spl_register_shrinker(&my_shrinker);
	+ * my_shrinker = spl_register_shrinker("my-shrinker",
	+ * my_count, my_scan, DEFAULT_SEEKS);
	+ * }
	+ *
	+ * void my_fini_func(void) {
	+ * spl_unregister_shrinker(my_shrinker);
	* }
	*/

	-#ifdef HAVE_REGISTER_SHRINKER_VARARG
	-#define spl_register_shrinker(x) register_shrinker(x, "zfs-arc-shrinker")
	-#else
	-#define spl_register_shrinker(x) register_shrinker(x)
	-#endif
	-#define spl_unregister_shrinker(x) unregister_shrinker(x)
	+typedef unsigned long (*spl_shrinker_cb)
	+ (struct shrinker , struct shrink_control );

	-/*
	- * Linux 3.0 to 3.11 Shrinker API Compatibility.
	- */
	-#if defined(HAVE_SINGLE_SHRINKER_CALLBACK)
	-#define SPL_SHRINKER_DECLARE(varname, countfunc, scanfunc, seek_cost) \
	-static int \
	-__ ## varname ## _wrapper(struct shrinker shrink, struct shrink_control sc)\
	-{ \
	- if (sc->nr_to_scan != 0) { \
	- (void) scanfunc(shrink, sc); \
	- } \
	- return (countfunc(shrink, sc)); \
	-} \
	- \
	-static struct shrinker varname = { \
	- .shrink = __ ## varname ## _wrapper, \
	- .seeks = seek_cost, \
	-}
	+struct shrinker spl_register_shrinker(const char name,
	+ spl_shrinker_cb countfunc, spl_shrinker_cb scanfunc, int seek_cost);
	+void spl_unregister_shrinker(struct shrinker *);

	+#ifndef SHRINK_STOP
	+/* 3.0-3.11 compatibility */
	#define SHRINK_STOP (-1)
	-
	-/*
	- * Linux 3.12 and later Shrinker API Compatibility.
	- */
	-#elif defined(HAVE_SPLIT_SHRINKER_CALLBACK)
	-#define SPL_SHRINKER_DECLARE(varname, countfunc, scanfunc, seek_cost) \
	-static struct shrinker varname = { \
	- .count_objects = countfunc, \
	- .scan_objects = scanfunc, \
	- .seeks = seek_cost, \
	-}
	-
	-#else
	-/*
	- * Linux 2.x to 2.6.22, or a newer shrinker API has been introduced.
	- */
	-#error "Unknown shrinker callback"
	#endif

	#endif /* SPL_SHRINKER_H */
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/linux/spl/sys/string.h b/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/linux/spl/sys/string.h
	new file mode 100644
	index 000000000000..f44bf23eb326
	--- /dev/null
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/linux/spl/sys/string.h
	@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
	+/*
	+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
	+ * Produced at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (cf, DISCLAIMER).
	+ * Written by Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>.
	+ * UCRL-CODE-235197
	+ *
	+ * This file is part of the SPL, Solaris Porting Layer.
	+ *
	+ * The SPL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
	+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
	+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
	+ * option) any later version.
	+ *
	+ * The SPL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
	+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
	+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
	+ * for more details.
	+ *
	+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
	+ * with the SPL. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
	+ */
	+
	+#ifndef _SPL_STRING_H
	+#define _SPL_STRING_H
	+
	+#include <linux/string.h>
	+
	+/* Fallbacks for kernel missing strlcpy */
	+#ifndef HAVE_KERNEL_STRLCPY
	+
	+#if defined(HAVE_KERNEL_STRSCPY)
	+/*
	+ * strscpy is strlcpy, but returns an error on truncation. strlcpy is defined
	+ * to return strlen(src), so detect error and override it.
	+ */
	+static inline size_t
	+strlcpy(char dest, const char src, size_t size)
	+{
	+ ssize_t ret = strscpy(dest, src, size);
	+ if (likely(ret > 0))
	+ return ((size_t)ret);
	+ return (strlen(src));
	+}
	+#else
	+#error "no strlcpy fallback available"
	+#endif
	+
	+#endif /* HAVE_KERNEL_STRLCPY */
	+
	+#endif /* _SPL_STRING_H */
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/linux/zfs/sys/zfs_vnops_os.h b/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/linux/zfs/sys/zfs_vnops_os.h
	index 331f2e2bcc42..a29f35d258e4 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/linux/zfs/sys/zfs_vnops_os.h
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/linux/zfs/sys/zfs_vnops_os.h
	@@ -1,82 +1,87 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/
	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
	*/

	#ifndef _SYS_FS_ZFS_VNOPS_OS_H
	#define _SYS_FS_ZFS_VNOPS_OS_H

	#include <sys/vnode.h>
	#include <sys/xvattr.h>
	#include <sys/uio.h>
	#include <sys/cred.h>
	#include <sys/fcntl.h>
	#include <sys/pathname.h>
	#include <sys/zpl.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_file.h>

	#ifdef __cplusplus
	extern "C" {
	#endif

	extern int zfs_open(struct inode ip, int mode, int flag, cred_t cr);
	extern int zfs_close(struct inode ip, int flag, cred_t cr);
	extern int zfs_write_simple(znode_t zp, const void data, size_t len,
	loff_t pos, size_t *resid);
	extern int zfs_lookup(znode_t dzp, char nm, znode_t **zpp, int flags,
	cred_t cr, int direntflags, pathname_t *realpnp);
	extern int zfs_create(znode_t dzp, char name, vattr_t *vap, int excl,
	int mode, znode_t *zpp, cred_t cr, int flag, vsecattr_t *vsecp);
	extern int zfs_tmpfile(struct inode dip, vattr_t vapzfs, int excl,
	int mode, struct inode *ipp, cred_t cr, int flag, vsecattr_t *vsecp);
	extern int zfs_remove(znode_t dzp, char name, cred_t *cr, int flags);
	extern int zfs_mkdir(znode_t dzp, char dirname, vattr_t *vap,
	znode_t *zpp, cred_t cr, int flags, vsecattr_t *vsecp);
	extern int zfs_rmdir(znode_t dzp, char name, znode_t *cwd,
	cred_t *cr, int flags);
	extern int zfs_readdir(struct inode ip, zpl_dir_context_t ctx, cred_t *cr);
	+#ifdef HAVE_GENERIC_FILLATTR_IDMAP_REQMASK
	+extern int zfs_getattr_fast(zidmap_t , u32 request_mask, struct inode ip,
	+ struct kstat *sp);
	+#else
	extern int zfs_getattr_fast(zidmap_t , struct inode ip, struct kstat *sp);
	+#endif
	extern int zfs_setattr(znode_t zp, vattr_t vap, int flag, cred_t *cr);
	extern int zfs_rename(znode_t sdzp, char snm, znode_t *tdzp,
	char tnm, cred_t cr, int flags);
	extern int zfs_symlink(znode_t dzp, char name, vattr_t *vap,
	char link, znode_t zpp, cred_t cr, int flags);
	extern int zfs_readlink(struct inode ip, zfs_uio_t uio, cred_t *cr);
	extern int zfs_link(znode_t tdzp, znode_t szp,
	char name, cred_t cr, int flags);
	extern void zfs_inactive(struct inode *ip);
	extern int zfs_space(znode_t zp, int cmd, flock64_t bfp, int flag,
	offset_t offset, cred_t *cr);
	extern int zfs_fid(struct inode ip, fid_t fidp);
	extern int zfs_getpage(struct inode ip, struct page pp);
	extern int zfs_putpage(struct inode ip, struct page pp,
	struct writeback_control *wbc, boolean_t for_sync);
	extern int zfs_dirty_inode(struct inode *ip, int flags);
	extern int zfs_map(struct inode ip, offset_t off, caddr_t addrp,
	size_t len, unsigned long vm_flags);
	extern void zfs_zrele_async(znode_t *zp);

	#ifdef __cplusplus
	}
	#endif

	#endif /* _SYS_FS_ZFS_VNOPS_H */
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/linux/zfs/sys/zpl.h b/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/linux/zfs/sys/zpl.h
	index 4e08470e794f..69b6c1185bb1 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/linux/zfs/sys/zpl.h
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/os/linux/zfs/sys/zpl.h
	@@ -1,210 +1,241 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/
	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2011, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
	*/

	#ifndef _SYS_ZPL_H
	#define _SYS_ZPL_H

	#include <sys/mntent.h>
	#include <sys/vfs.h>
	#include <linux/aio.h>
	#include <linux/dcache_compat.h>
	#include <linux/exportfs.h>
	#include <linux/falloc.h>
	#include <linux/parser.h>
	#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
	#include <linux/vfs_compat.h>
	#include <linux/writeback.h>
	#include <linux/xattr_compat.h>

	/* zpl_inode.c */
	extern void zpl_vap_init(vattr_t vap, struct inode dir,
	umode_t mode, cred_t *cr);

	extern const struct inode_operations zpl_inode_operations;
	extern const struct inode_operations zpl_dir_inode_operations;
	extern const struct inode_operations zpl_symlink_inode_operations;
	extern const struct inode_operations zpl_special_inode_operations;

	/* zpl_file.c */
	extern const struct address_space_operations zpl_address_space_operations;
	extern const struct file_operations zpl_file_operations;
	extern const struct file_operations zpl_dir_file_operations;

	/* zpl_super.c */
	extern void zpl_prune_sb(int64_t nr_to_scan, void *arg);

	extern const struct super_operations zpl_super_operations;
	extern const struct export_operations zpl_export_operations;
	extern struct file_system_type zpl_fs_type;

	/* zpl_xattr.c */
	extern ssize_t zpl_xattr_list(struct dentry dentry, char buf, size_t size);
	extern int zpl_xattr_security_init(struct inode ip, struct inode dip,
	const struct qstr *qstr);
	#if defined(CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL)
	#if defined(HAVE_SET_ACL)
	#if defined(HAVE_SET_ACL_IDMAP_DENTRY)
	extern int zpl_set_acl(struct mnt_idmap idmap, struct dentry dentry,
	struct posix_acl *acl, int type);
	#elif defined(HAVE_SET_ACL_USERNS)
	extern int zpl_set_acl(struct user_namespace userns, struct inode ip,
	struct posix_acl *acl, int type);
	#elif defined(HAVE_SET_ACL_USERNS_DENTRY_ARG2)
	extern int zpl_set_acl(struct user_namespace userns, struct dentry dentry,
	struct posix_acl *acl, int type);
	#else
	extern int zpl_set_acl(struct inode ip, struct posix_acl acl, int type);
	#endif /* HAVE_SET_ACL_USERNS */
	#endif /* HAVE_SET_ACL */
	#if defined(HAVE_GET_ACL_RCU) \|\| defined(HAVE_GET_INODE_ACL)
	extern struct posix_acl zpl_get_acl(struct inode ip, int type, bool rcu);
	#elif defined(HAVE_GET_ACL)
	extern struct posix_acl zpl_get_acl(struct inode ip, int type);
	#endif
	extern int zpl_init_acl(struct inode ip, struct inode dir);
	extern int zpl_chmod_acl(struct inode *ip);
	#else
	static inline int
	zpl_init_acl(struct inode ip, struct inode dir)
	{
	return (0);
	}

	static inline int
	zpl_chmod_acl(struct inode *ip)
	{
	return (0);
	}
	#endif /* CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL */

	extern xattr_handler_t *zpl_xattr_handlers[];

	/* zpl_ctldir.c */
	extern const struct file_operations zpl_fops_root;
	extern const struct inode_operations zpl_ops_root;

	extern const struct file_operations zpl_fops_snapdir;
	extern const struct inode_operations zpl_ops_snapdir;
	extern const struct dentry_operations zpl_dops_snapdirs;

	extern const struct file_operations zpl_fops_shares;
	extern const struct inode_operations zpl_ops_shares;

	#if defined(HAVE_VFS_ITERATE) \|\| defined(HAVE_VFS_ITERATE_SHARED)

	#define ZPL_DIR_CONTEXT_INIT(_dirent, _actor, _pos) { \
	.actor = _actor, \
	.pos = _pos, \
	}

	typedef struct dir_context zpl_dir_context_t;

	#define zpl_dir_emit dir_emit
	#define zpl_dir_emit_dot dir_emit_dot
	#define zpl_dir_emit_dotdot dir_emit_dotdot
	#define zpl_dir_emit_dots dir_emit_dots

	#else

	typedef struct zpl_dir_context {
	void *dirent;
	const filldir_t actor;
	loff_t pos;
	} zpl_dir_context_t;

	#define ZPL_DIR_CONTEXT_INIT(_dirent, _actor, _pos) { \
	.dirent = _dirent, \
	.actor = _actor, \
	.pos = _pos, \
	}

	static inline bool
	zpl_dir_emit(zpl_dir_context_t ctx, const char name, int namelen,
	uint64_t ino, unsigned type)
	{
	return (!ctx->actor(ctx->dirent, name, namelen, ctx->pos, ino, type));
	}

	static inline bool
	zpl_dir_emit_dot(struct file file, zpl_dir_context_t ctx)
	{
	return (ctx->actor(ctx->dirent, ".", 1, ctx->pos,
	file_inode(file)->i_ino, DT_DIR) == 0);
	}

	static inline bool
	zpl_dir_emit_dotdot(struct file file, zpl_dir_context_t ctx)
	{
	return (ctx->actor(ctx->dirent, "..", 2, ctx->pos,
	parent_ino(file_dentry(file)), DT_DIR) == 0);
	}

	static inline bool
	zpl_dir_emit_dots(struct file file, zpl_dir_context_t ctx)
	{
	if (ctx->pos == 0) {
	if (!zpl_dir_emit_dot(file, ctx))
	return (false);
	ctx->pos = 1;
	}
	if (ctx->pos == 1) {
	if (!zpl_dir_emit_dotdot(file, ctx))
	return (false);
	ctx->pos = 2;
	}
	return (true);
	}
	#endif /* HAVE_VFS_ITERATE */

	#if defined(HAVE_INODE_TIMESTAMP_TRUNCATE)
	#define zpl_inode_timestamp_truncate(ts, ip) timestamp_truncate(ts, ip)
	#elif defined(HAVE_INODE_TIMESPEC64_TIMES)
	#define zpl_inode_timestamp_truncate(ts, ip) \
	timespec64_trunc(ts, (ip)->i_sb->s_time_gran)
	#else
	#define zpl_inode_timestamp_truncate(ts, ip) \
	timespec_trunc(ts, (ip)->i_sb->s_time_gran)
	#endif

	#if defined(HAVE_INODE_OWNER_OR_CAPABLE)
	#define zpl_inode_owner_or_capable(ns, ip) inode_owner_or_capable(ip)
	#elif defined(HAVE_INODE_OWNER_OR_CAPABLE_USERNS)
	#define zpl_inode_owner_or_capable(ns, ip) inode_owner_or_capable(ns, ip)
	#elif defined(HAVE_INODE_OWNER_OR_CAPABLE_IDMAP)
	#define zpl_inode_owner_or_capable(idmap, ip) inode_owner_or_capable(idmap, ip)
	#else
	#error "Unsupported kernel"
	#endif

	#if defined(HAVE_SETATTR_PREPARE_USERNS) \|\| defined(HAVE_SETATTR_PREPARE_IDMAP)
	#define zpl_setattr_prepare(ns, dentry, ia) setattr_prepare(ns, dentry, ia)
	#else
	/*
	* Use kernel-provided version, or our own from
	* linux/vfs_compat.h
	*/
	#define zpl_setattr_prepare(ns, dentry, ia) setattr_prepare(dentry, ia)
	#endif

	+#ifdef HAVE_INODE_GET_CTIME
	+#define zpl_inode_get_ctime(ip) inode_get_ctime(ip)
	+#else
	+#define zpl_inode_get_ctime(ip) (ip->i_ctime)
	+#endif
	+#ifdef HAVE_INODE_SET_CTIME_TO_TS
	+#define zpl_inode_set_ctime_to_ts(ip, ts) inode_set_ctime_to_ts(ip, ts)
	+#else
	+#define zpl_inode_set_ctime_to_ts(ip, ts) (ip->i_ctime = ts)
	+#endif
	+#ifdef HAVE_INODE_GET_ATIME
	+#define zpl_inode_get_atime(ip) inode_get_atime(ip)
	+#else
	+#define zpl_inode_get_atime(ip) (ip->i_atime)
	+#endif
	+#ifdef HAVE_INODE_SET_ATIME_TO_TS
	+#define zpl_inode_set_atime_to_ts(ip, ts) inode_set_atime_to_ts(ip, ts)
	+#else
	+#define zpl_inode_set_atime_to_ts(ip, ts) (ip->i_atime = ts)
	+#endif
	+#ifdef HAVE_INODE_GET_MTIME
	+#define zpl_inode_get_mtime(ip) inode_get_mtime(ip)
	+#else
	+#define zpl_inode_get_mtime(ip) (ip->i_mtime)
	+#endif
	+#ifdef HAVE_INODE_SET_MTIME_TO_TS
	+#define zpl_inode_set_mtime_to_ts(ip, ts) inode_set_mtime_to_ts(ip, ts)
	+#else
	+#define zpl_inode_set_mtime_to_ts(ip, ts) (ip->i_mtime = ts)
	+#endif
	+
	#endif /* _SYS_ZPL_H */
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/sys/vdev_raidz_impl.h b/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/sys/vdev_raidz_impl.h
	index 908723da0c2a..b5c9a4f09ace 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/sys/vdev_raidz_impl.h
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/sys/vdev_raidz_impl.h
	@@ -1,389 +1,389 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2016 Gvozden Nešković. All rights reserved.
	*/

	#ifndef _VDEV_RAIDZ_H
	#define _VDEV_RAIDZ_H

	#include <sys/types.h>
	#include <sys/debug.h>
	#include <sys/kstat.h>
	#include <sys/abd.h>
	#include <sys/vdev_impl.h>

	#ifdef __cplusplus
	extern "C" {
	#endif

	#define CODE_P (0U)
	#define CODE_Q (1U)
	#define CODE_R (2U)

	#define PARITY_P (1U)
	#define PARITY_PQ (2U)
	#define PARITY_PQR (3U)

	#define TARGET_X (0U)
	#define TARGET_Y (1U)
	#define TARGET_Z (2U)

	/*
	* Parity generation methods indexes
	*/
	enum raidz_math_gen_op {
	RAIDZ_GEN_P = 0,
	RAIDZ_GEN_PQ,
	RAIDZ_GEN_PQR,
	RAIDZ_GEN_NUM = 3
	};
	/*
	* Data reconstruction methods indexes
	*/
	enum raidz_rec_op {
	RAIDZ_REC_P = 0,
	RAIDZ_REC_Q,
	RAIDZ_REC_R,
	RAIDZ_REC_PQ,
	RAIDZ_REC_PR,
	RAIDZ_REC_QR,
	RAIDZ_REC_PQR,
	RAIDZ_REC_NUM = 7
	};

	extern const char *raidz_gen_name[RAIDZ_GEN_NUM];
	extern const char *raidz_rec_name[RAIDZ_REC_NUM];

	/*
	* Methods used to define raidz implementation
	*
	* @raidz_gen_f Parity generation function
	* @par1 pointer to raidz_map
	* @raidz_rec_f Data reconstruction function
	* @par1 pointer to raidz_map
	* @par2 array of reconstruction targets
	* @will_work_f Function returns TRUE if impl. is supported on the system
	* @init_impl_f Function is called once on init
	* @fini_impl_f Function is called once on fini
	*/
	typedef void (raidz_gen_f)(void );
	typedef int (raidz_rec_f)(void , const int *);
	typedef boolean_t (*will_work_f)(void);
	typedef void (*init_impl_f)(void);
	typedef void (*fini_impl_f)(void);

	#define RAIDZ_IMPL_NAME_MAX (20)

	typedef struct raidz_impl_ops {
	init_impl_f init;
	fini_impl_f fini;
	raidz_gen_f gen[RAIDZ_GEN_NUM]; /* Parity generate functions */
	raidz_rec_f rec[RAIDZ_REC_NUM]; /* Data reconstruction functions */
	will_work_f is_supported; /* Support check function */
	char name[RAIDZ_IMPL_NAME_MAX]; /* Name of the implementation */
	} raidz_impl_ops_t;

	typedef struct raidz_col {
	uint64_t rc_devidx; /* child device index for I/O */
	uint64_t rc_offset; /* device offset */
	uint64_t rc_size; /* I/O size */
	abd_t rc_abdstruct; /* rc_abd probably points here */
	abd_t rc_abd; / I/O data */
	abd_t rc_orig_data; / pre-reconstruction */
	int rc_error; /* I/O error for this device */
	uint8_t rc_tried; /* Did we attempt this I/O column? */
	uint8_t rc_skipped; /* Did we skip this I/O column? */
	uint8_t rc_need_orig_restore; /* need to restore from orig_data? */
	uint8_t rc_force_repair; /* Write good data to this column */
	uint8_t rc_allow_repair; /* Allow repair I/O to this column */
	} raidz_col_t;

	typedef struct raidz_row {
	uint64_t rr_cols; /* Regular column count */
	uint64_t rr_scols; /* Count including skipped columns */
	uint64_t rr_bigcols; /* Remainder data column count */
	uint64_t rr_missingdata; /* Count of missing data devices */
	uint64_t rr_missingparity; /* Count of missing parity devices */
	uint64_t rr_firstdatacol; /* First data column/parity count */
	abd_t rr_abd_empty; / dRAID empty sector buffer */
	int rr_nempty; /* empty sectors included in parity */
	#ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
	uint64_t rr_offset; /* Logical offset for _io_verify() /
	uint64_t rr_size; /* Physical size for _io_verify() /
	#endif
	- raidz_col_t rr_col[0]; /* Flexible array of I/O columns */
	+ raidz_col_t rr_col[]; /* Flexible array of I/O columns */
	} raidz_row_t;

	typedef struct raidz_map {
	boolean_t rm_ecksuminjected; /* checksum error was injected */
	int rm_nrows; /* Regular row count */
	int rm_nskip; /* RAIDZ sectors skipped for padding */
	int rm_skipstart; /* Column index of padding start */
	const raidz_impl_ops_t rm_ops; / RAIDZ math operations */
	- raidz_row_t rm_row[0]; / flexible array of rows */
	+ raidz_row_t rm_row[]; / flexible array of rows */
	} raidz_map_t;


	#define RAIDZ_ORIGINAL_IMPL (INT_MAX)

	extern const raidz_impl_ops_t vdev_raidz_scalar_impl;
	extern boolean_t raidz_will_scalar_work(void);

	#if defined(__x86_64) && defined(HAVE_SSE2) /* only x86_64 for now */
	extern const raidz_impl_ops_t vdev_raidz_sse2_impl;
	#endif
	#if defined(__x86_64) && defined(HAVE_SSSE3) /* only x86_64 for now */
	extern const raidz_impl_ops_t vdev_raidz_ssse3_impl;
	#endif
	#if defined(__x86_64) && defined(HAVE_AVX2) /* only x86_64 for now */
	extern const raidz_impl_ops_t vdev_raidz_avx2_impl;
	#endif
	#if defined(__x86_64) && defined(HAVE_AVX512F) /* only x86_64 for now */
	extern const raidz_impl_ops_t vdev_raidz_avx512f_impl;
	#endif
	#if defined(__x86_64) && defined(HAVE_AVX512BW) /* only x86_64 for now */
	extern const raidz_impl_ops_t vdev_raidz_avx512bw_impl;
	#endif
	#if defined(__aarch64__)
	extern const raidz_impl_ops_t vdev_raidz_aarch64_neon_impl;
	extern const raidz_impl_ops_t vdev_raidz_aarch64_neonx2_impl;
	#endif
	#if defined(__powerpc__)
	extern const raidz_impl_ops_t vdev_raidz_powerpc_altivec_impl;
	#endif

	/*
	* Commonly used raidz_map helpers
	*
	* raidz_parity Returns parity of the RAIDZ block
	* raidz_ncols Returns number of columns the block spans
	* Note, all rows have the same number of columns.
	* raidz_nbigcols Returns number of big columns
	* raidz_col_p Returns pointer to a column
	* raidz_col_size Returns size of a column
	* raidz_big_size Returns size of big columns
	* raidz_short_size Returns size of short columns
	*/
	#define raidz_parity(rm) ((rm)->rm_row[0]->rr_firstdatacol)
	#define raidz_ncols(rm) ((rm)->rm_row[0]->rr_cols)
	#define raidz_nbigcols(rm) ((rm)->rm_bigcols)
	#define raidz_col_p(rm, c) ((rm)->rm_col + (c))
	#define raidz_col_size(rm, c) ((rm)->rm_col[c].rc_size)
	#define raidz_big_size(rm) (raidz_col_size(rm, CODE_P))
	#define raidz_short_size(rm) (raidz_col_size(rm, raidz_ncols(rm)-1))

	/*
	* Macro defines an RAIDZ parity generation method
	*
	* @code parity the function produce
	* @impl name of the implementation
	*/
	#define _RAIDZ_GEN_WRAP(code, impl) \
	static void \
	impl ## _gen_ ## code(void *rrp) \
	{ \
	raidz_row_t rr = (raidz_row_t )rrp; \
	raidz_generate_## code ## _impl(rr); \
	}

	/*
	* Macro defines an RAIDZ data reconstruction method
	*
	* @code parity the function produce
	* @impl name of the implementation
	*/
	#define _RAIDZ_REC_WRAP(code, impl) \
	static int \
	impl ## _rec_ ## code(void rrp, const int tgtidx) \
	{ \
	raidz_row_t rr = (raidz_row_t )rrp; \
	return (raidz_reconstruct_## code ## _impl(rr, tgtidx)); \
	}

	/*
	* Define all gen methods for an implementation
	*
	* @impl name of the implementation
	*/
	#define DEFINE_GEN_METHODS(impl) \
	_RAIDZ_GEN_WRAP(p, impl); \
	_RAIDZ_GEN_WRAP(pq, impl); \
	_RAIDZ_GEN_WRAP(pqr, impl)

	/*
	* Define all rec functions for an implementation
	*
	* @impl name of the implementation
	*/
	#define DEFINE_REC_METHODS(impl) \
	_RAIDZ_REC_WRAP(p, impl); \
	_RAIDZ_REC_WRAP(q, impl); \
	_RAIDZ_REC_WRAP(r, impl); \
	_RAIDZ_REC_WRAP(pq, impl); \
	_RAIDZ_REC_WRAP(pr, impl); \
	_RAIDZ_REC_WRAP(qr, impl); \
	_RAIDZ_REC_WRAP(pqr, impl)

	#define RAIDZ_GEN_METHODS(impl) \
	{ \
	[RAIDZ_GEN_P] = & impl ## _gen_p, \
	[RAIDZ_GEN_PQ] = & impl ## _gen_pq, \
	[RAIDZ_GEN_PQR] = & impl ## _gen_pqr \
	}

	#define RAIDZ_REC_METHODS(impl) \
	{ \
	[RAIDZ_REC_P] = & impl ## _rec_p, \
	[RAIDZ_REC_Q] = & impl ## _rec_q, \
	[RAIDZ_REC_R] = & impl ## _rec_r, \
	[RAIDZ_REC_PQ] = & impl ## _rec_pq, \
	[RAIDZ_REC_PR] = & impl ## _rec_pr, \
	[RAIDZ_REC_QR] = & impl ## _rec_qr, \
	[RAIDZ_REC_PQR] = & impl ## _rec_pqr \
	}


	typedef struct raidz_impl_kstat {
	uint64_t gen[RAIDZ_GEN_NUM]; /* gen method speed B/s */
	uint64_t rec[RAIDZ_REC_NUM]; /* rec method speed B/s */
	} raidz_impl_kstat_t;

	/*
	* Enumerate various multiplication constants
	* used in reconstruction methods
	*/
	typedef enum raidz_mul_info {
	/* Reconstruct Q */
	MUL_Q_X = 0,
	/* Reconstruct R */
	MUL_R_X = 0,
	/* Reconstruct PQ */
	MUL_PQ_X = 0,
	MUL_PQ_Y = 1,
	/* Reconstruct PR */
	MUL_PR_X = 0,
	MUL_PR_Y = 1,
	/* Reconstruct QR */
	MUL_QR_XQ = 0,
	MUL_QR_X = 1,
	MUL_QR_YQ = 2,
	MUL_QR_Y = 3,
	/* Reconstruct PQR */
	MUL_PQR_XP = 0,
	MUL_PQR_XQ = 1,
	MUL_PQR_XR = 2,
	MUL_PQR_YU = 3,
	MUL_PQR_YP = 4,
	MUL_PQR_YQ = 5,

	MUL_CNT = 6
	} raidz_mul_info_t;

	/*
	* Powers of 2 in the Galois field.
	*/
	extern const uint8_t vdev_raidz_pow2[256] __attribute__((aligned(256)));
	/* Logs of 2 in the Galois field defined above. */
	extern const uint8_t vdev_raidz_log2[256] __attribute__((aligned(256)));

	/*
	* Multiply a given number by 2 raised to the given power.
	*/
	static inline uint8_t
	vdev_raidz_exp2(const uint8_t a, const unsigned exp)
	{
	if (a == 0)
	return (0);

	return (vdev_raidz_pow2[(exp + (unsigned)vdev_raidz_log2[a]) % 255]);
	}

	/*
	* Galois Field operations.
	*
	* gf_exp2 - computes 2 raised to the given power
	* gf_exp2 - computes 4 raised to the given power
	* gf_mul - multiplication
	* gf_div - division
	* gf_inv - multiplicative inverse
	*/
	typedef unsigned gf_t;
	typedef unsigned gf_log_t;

	static inline gf_t
	gf_mul(const gf_t a, const gf_t b)
	{
	gf_log_t logsum;

	if (a == 0 \|\| b == 0)
	return (0);

	logsum = (gf_log_t)vdev_raidz_log2[a] + (gf_log_t)vdev_raidz_log2[b];

	return ((gf_t)vdev_raidz_pow2[logsum % 255]);
	}

	static inline gf_t
	gf_div(const gf_t a, const gf_t b)
	{
	gf_log_t logsum;

	ASSERT3U(b, >, 0);
	if (a == 0)
	return (0);

	logsum = (gf_log_t)255 + (gf_log_t)vdev_raidz_log2[a] -
	(gf_log_t)vdev_raidz_log2[b];

	return ((gf_t)vdev_raidz_pow2[logsum % 255]);
	}

	static inline gf_t
	gf_inv(const gf_t a)
	{
	gf_log_t logsum;

	ASSERT3U(a, >, 0);

	logsum = (gf_log_t)255 - (gf_log_t)vdev_raidz_log2[a];

	return ((gf_t)vdev_raidz_pow2[logsum]);
	}

	static inline gf_t
	gf_exp2(gf_log_t exp)
	{
	return (vdev_raidz_pow2[exp % 255]);
	}

	static inline gf_t
	gf_exp4(gf_log_t exp)
	{
	ASSERT3U(exp, <=, 255);
	return ((gf_t)vdev_raidz_pow2[(2 * exp) % 255]);
	}

	#ifdef __cplusplus
	}
	#endif

	#endif /* _VDEV_RAIDZ_H */
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/sys/zfs_context.h b/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/sys/zfs_context.h
	index 235a73d5d782..74bef8281e57 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/sys/zfs_context.h
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/sys/zfs_context.h
	@@ -1,787 +1,788 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/
	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2012, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
	*/

	#ifndef _SYS_ZFS_CONTEXT_H
	#define _SYS_ZFS_CONTEXT_H

	#ifdef __cplusplus
	extern "C" {
	#endif

	/*
	* This code compiles in three different contexts. When __KERNEL__ is defined,
	* the code uses "unix-like" kernel interfaces. When _STANDALONE is defined, the
	* code is running in a reduced capacity environment of the boot loader which is
	* generally a subset of both POSIX and kernel interfaces (with a few unique
	* interfaces too). When neither are defined, it's in a userland POSIX or
	* similar environment.
	*/
	#if defined(__KERNEL__) \|\| defined(_STANDALONE)
	#include <sys/note.h>
	#include <sys/types.h>
	#include <sys/atomic.h>
	#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
	#include <sys/vmsystm.h>
	#include <sys/condvar.h>
	#include <sys/cmn_err.h>
	#include <sys/kmem.h>
	#include <sys/kmem_cache.h>
	#include <sys/vmem.h>
	#include <sys/misc.h>
	#include <sys/taskq.h>
	#include <sys/param.h>
	#include <sys/disp.h>
	#include <sys/debug.h>
	#include <sys/random.h>
	+#include <sys/string.h>
	#include <sys/strings.h>
	#include <sys/byteorder.h>
	#include <sys/list.h>
	#include <sys/time.h>
	#include <sys/zone.h>
	#include <sys/kstat.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_debug.h>
	#include <sys/sysevent.h>
	#include <sys/sysevent/eventdefs.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_delay.h>
	#include <sys/sunddi.h>
	#include <sys/ctype.h>
	#include <sys/disp.h>
	#include <sys/trace.h>
	#include <sys/procfs_list.h>
	#include <sys/mod.h>
	#include <sys/uio_impl.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_context_os.h>
	#else /* _KERNEL \|\| _STANDALONE */

	#define _SYS_MUTEX_H
	#define _SYS_RWLOCK_H
	#define _SYS_CONDVAR_H
	#define _SYS_VNODE_H
	#define _SYS_VFS_H
	#define _SYS_SUNDDI_H
	#define _SYS_CALLB_H

	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <stddef.h>
	#include <stdarg.h>
	#include <fcntl.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <errno.h>
	#include <string.h>
	#include <strings.h>
	#include <pthread.h>
	#include <setjmp.h>
	#include <assert.h>
	#include <umem.h>
	#include <limits.h>
	#include <atomic.h>
	#include <dirent.h>
	#include <time.h>
	#include <ctype.h>
	#include <signal.h>
	#include <sys/mman.h>
	#include <sys/note.h>
	#include <sys/types.h>
	#include <sys/cred.h>
	#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
	#include <sys/resource.h>
	#include <sys/byteorder.h>
	#include <sys/list.h>
	#include <sys/mod.h>
	#include <sys/uio.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_debug.h>
	#include <sys/kstat.h>
	#include <sys/u8_textprep.h>
	#include <sys/sysevent.h>
	#include <sys/sysevent/eventdefs.h>
	#include <sys/sunddi.h>
	#include <sys/debug.h>
	#include <sys/utsname.h>
	#include <sys/trace_zfs.h>

	#include <sys/zfs_context_os.h>

	/*
	* Stack
	*/

	#define noinline __attribute__((noinline))
	#define likely(x) __builtin_expect((x), 1)
	#define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect((x), 0)

	/*
	* Debugging
	*/

	/*
	* Note that we are not using the debugging levels.
	*/

	#define CE_CONT 0 /* continuation */
	#define CE_NOTE 1 /* notice */
	#define CE_WARN 2 /* warning */
	#define CE_PANIC 3 /* panic */
	#define CE_IGNORE 4 /* print nothing */

	/*
	* ZFS debugging
	*/

	extern void dprintf_setup(int argc, char *argv);

	extern void cmn_err(int, const char *, ...);
	extern void vcmn_err(int, const char *, va_list);
	extern void panic(const char *, ...) __NORETURN;
	extern void vpanic(const char *, va_list) __NORETURN;

	#define fm_panic panic

	extern int aok;

	/*
	* DTrace SDT probes have different signatures in userland than they do in
	* the kernel. If they're being used in kernel code, re-define them out of
	* existence for their counterparts in libzpool.
	*
	* Here's an example of how to use the set-error probes in userland:
	* zfs$target:::set-error /arg0 == EBUSY/ {stack();}
	*
	* Here's an example of how to use DTRACE_PROBE probes in userland:
	* If there is a probe declared as follows:
	* DTRACE_PROBE2(zfs__probe_name, uint64_t, blkid, dnode_t *, dn);
	* Then you can use it as follows:
	* zfs$target:::probe2 /copyinstr(arg0) == "zfs__probe_name"/
	* {printf("%u %p\n", arg1, arg2);}
	*/

	#ifdef DTRACE_PROBE
	#undef DTRACE_PROBE
	#endif /* DTRACE_PROBE */
	#define DTRACE_PROBE(a)

	#ifdef DTRACE_PROBE1
	#undef DTRACE_PROBE1
	#endif /* DTRACE_PROBE1 */
	#define DTRACE_PROBE1(a, b, c)

	#ifdef DTRACE_PROBE2
	#undef DTRACE_PROBE2
	#endif /* DTRACE_PROBE2 */
	#define DTRACE_PROBE2(a, b, c, d, e)

	#ifdef DTRACE_PROBE3
	#undef DTRACE_PROBE3
	#endif /* DTRACE_PROBE3 */
	#define DTRACE_PROBE3(a, b, c, d, e, f, g)

	#ifdef DTRACE_PROBE4
	#undef DTRACE_PROBE4
	#endif /* DTRACE_PROBE4 */
	#define DTRACE_PROBE4(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i)

	/*
	* Tunables.
	*/
	typedef struct zfs_kernel_param {
	const char name; / unused stub */
	} zfs_kernel_param_t;

	#define ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(scope_prefix, name_prefix, name, type, perm, desc)
	#define ZFS_MODULE_PARAM_ARGS void
	#define ZFS_MODULE_PARAM_CALL(scope_prefix, name_prefix, name, setfunc, \
	getfunc, perm, desc)

	/*
	* Threads.
	*/
	typedef pthread_t kthread_t;

	#define TS_RUN 0x00000002
	#define TS_JOINABLE 0x00000004

	#define curthread ((void *)(uintptr_t)pthread_self())
	#define kpreempt(x) yield()
	#define getcomm() "unknown"

	#define thread_create_named(name, stk, stksize, func, arg, len, \
	pp, state, pri) \
	zk_thread_create(func, arg, stksize, state)
	#define thread_create(stk, stksize, func, arg, len, pp, state, pri) \
	zk_thread_create(func, arg, stksize, state)
	#define thread_exit() pthread_exit(NULL)
	#define thread_join(t) pthread_join((pthread_t)(t), NULL)

	#define newproc(f, a, cid, pri, ctp, pid) (ENOSYS)

	/* in libzpool, p0 exists only to have its address taken */
	typedef struct proc {
	uintptr_t this_is_never_used_dont_dereference_it;
	} proc_t;

	extern struct proc p0;
	#define curproc (&p0)

	#define PS_NONE -1

	extern kthread_t zk_thread_create(void (func)(void ), void arg,
	size_t stksize, int state);

	#define issig(why) (FALSE)
	#define ISSIG(thr, why) (FALSE)

	#define kpreempt_disable() ((void)0)
	#define kpreempt_enable() ((void)0)
	#define cond_resched() sched_yield()

	/*
	* Mutexes
	*/
	typedef struct kmutex {
	pthread_mutex_t m_lock;
	pthread_t m_owner;
	} kmutex_t;

	#define MUTEX_DEFAULT 0
	#define MUTEX_NOLOCKDEP MUTEX_DEFAULT
	#define MUTEX_HELD(mp) pthread_equal((mp)->m_owner, pthread_self())
	#define MUTEX_NOT_HELD(mp) !MUTEX_HELD(mp)

	extern void mutex_init(kmutex_t mp, char name, int type, void *cookie);
	extern void mutex_destroy(kmutex_t *mp);
	extern void mutex_enter(kmutex_t *mp);
	extern void mutex_exit(kmutex_t *mp);
	extern int mutex_tryenter(kmutex_t *mp);

	#define NESTED_SINGLE 1
	#define mutex_enter_nested(mp, class) mutex_enter(mp)
	/*
	* RW locks
	*/
	typedef struct krwlock {
	pthread_rwlock_t rw_lock;
	pthread_t rw_owner;
	uint_t rw_readers;
	} krwlock_t;

	typedef int krw_t;

	#define RW_READER 0
	#define RW_WRITER 1
	#define RW_DEFAULT RW_READER
	#define RW_NOLOCKDEP RW_READER

	#define RW_READ_HELD(rw) ((rw)->rw_readers > 0)
	#define RW_WRITE_HELD(rw) pthread_equal((rw)->rw_owner, pthread_self())
	#define RW_LOCK_HELD(rw) (RW_READ_HELD(rw) \|\| RW_WRITE_HELD(rw))

	extern void rw_init(krwlock_t rwlp, char name, int type, void *arg);
	extern void rw_destroy(krwlock_t *rwlp);
	extern void rw_enter(krwlock_t *rwlp, krw_t rw);
	extern int rw_tryenter(krwlock_t *rwlp, krw_t rw);
	extern int rw_tryupgrade(krwlock_t *rwlp);
	extern void rw_exit(krwlock_t *rwlp);
	#define rw_downgrade(rwlp) do { } while (0)

	/*
	* Credentials
	*/
	extern uid_t crgetuid(cred_t *cr);
	extern uid_t crgetruid(cred_t *cr);
	extern gid_t crgetgid(cred_t *cr);
	extern int crgetngroups(cred_t *cr);
	extern gid_t crgetgroups(cred_t cr);

	/*
	* Condition variables
	*/
	typedef pthread_cond_t kcondvar_t;

	#define CV_DEFAULT 0
	#define CALLOUT_FLAG_ABSOLUTE 0x2

	extern void cv_init(kcondvar_t cv, char name, int type, void *arg);
	extern void cv_destroy(kcondvar_t *cv);
	extern void cv_wait(kcondvar_t cv, kmutex_t mp);
	extern int cv_wait_sig(kcondvar_t cv, kmutex_t mp);
	extern int cv_timedwait(kcondvar_t cv, kmutex_t mp, clock_t abstime);
	extern int cv_timedwait_hires(kcondvar_t cvp, kmutex_t mp, hrtime_t tim,
	hrtime_t res, int flag);
	extern void cv_signal(kcondvar_t *cv);
	extern void cv_broadcast(kcondvar_t *cv);

	#define cv_timedwait_io(cv, mp, at) cv_timedwait(cv, mp, at)
	#define cv_timedwait_idle(cv, mp, at) cv_timedwait(cv, mp, at)
	#define cv_timedwait_sig(cv, mp, at) cv_timedwait(cv, mp, at)
	#define cv_wait_io(cv, mp) cv_wait(cv, mp)
	#define cv_wait_idle(cv, mp) cv_wait(cv, mp)
	#define cv_wait_io_sig(cv, mp) cv_wait_sig(cv, mp)
	#define cv_timedwait_sig_hires(cv, mp, t, r, f) \
	cv_timedwait_hires(cv, mp, t, r, f)
	#define cv_timedwait_idle_hires(cv, mp, t, r, f) \
	cv_timedwait_hires(cv, mp, t, r, f)

	/*
	* Thread-specific data
	*/
	#define tsd_get(k) pthread_getspecific(k)
	#define tsd_set(k, v) pthread_setspecific(k, v)
	#define tsd_create(kp, d) pthread_key_create((pthread_key_t *)kp, d)
	#define tsd_destroy(kp) /* nothing */
	#ifdef __FreeBSD__
	typedef off_t loff_t;
	#endif

	/*
	* kstat creation, installation and deletion
	*/
	extern kstat_t kstat_create(const char , int,
	const char , const char , uchar_t, ulong_t, uchar_t);
	extern void kstat_install(kstat_t *);
	extern void kstat_delete(kstat_t *);
	extern void kstat_set_raw_ops(kstat_t *ksp,
	int (headers)(char buf, size_t size),
	int (data)(char buf, size_t size, void *data),
	void (addr)(kstat_t *ksp, loff_t index));

	/*
	* procfs list manipulation
	*/

	typedef struct procfs_list {
	void *pl_private;
	kmutex_t pl_lock;
	list_t pl_list;
	uint64_t pl_next_id;
	size_t pl_node_offset;
	} procfs_list_t;

	#ifndef __cplusplus
	struct seq_file { };
	void seq_printf(struct seq_file m, const char fmt, ...);

	typedef struct procfs_list_node {
	list_node_t pln_link;
	uint64_t pln_id;
	} procfs_list_node_t;

	void procfs_list_install(const char *module,
	const char *submodule,
	const char *name,
	mode_t mode,
	procfs_list_t *procfs_list,
	int (show)(struct seq_file f, void *p),
	int (show_header)(struct seq_file f),
	int (clear)(procfs_list_t procfs_list),
	size_t procfs_list_node_off);
	void procfs_list_uninstall(procfs_list_t *procfs_list);
	void procfs_list_destroy(procfs_list_t *procfs_list);
	void procfs_list_add(procfs_list_t procfs_list, void p);
	#endif

	/*
	* Kernel memory
	*/
	#define KM_SLEEP UMEM_NOFAIL
	#define KM_PUSHPAGE KM_SLEEP
	#define KM_NOSLEEP UMEM_DEFAULT
	#define KM_NORMALPRI 0 /* not needed with UMEM_DEFAULT */
	#define KMC_NODEBUG UMC_NODEBUG
	#define KMC_KVMEM 0x0
	#define kmem_alloc(_s, _f) umem_alloc(_s, _f)
	#define kmem_zalloc(_s, _f) umem_zalloc(_s, _f)
	#define kmem_free(_b, _s) umem_free(_b, _s)
	#define vmem_alloc(_s, _f) kmem_alloc(_s, _f)
	#define vmem_zalloc(_s, _f) kmem_zalloc(_s, _f)
	#define vmem_free(_b, _s) kmem_free(_b, _s)
	#define kmem_cache_create(_a, _b, _c, _d, _e, _f, _g, _h, _i) \
	umem_cache_create(_a, _b, _c, _d, _e, _f, _g, _h, _i)
	#define kmem_cache_destroy(_c) umem_cache_destroy(_c)
	#define kmem_cache_alloc(_c, _f) umem_cache_alloc(_c, _f)
	#define kmem_cache_free(_c, _b) umem_cache_free(_c, _b)
	#define kmem_debugging() 0
	#define kmem_cache_reap_now(_c) umem_cache_reap_now(_c);
	#define kmem_cache_set_move(_c, _cb) /* nothing */
	#define POINTER_INVALIDATE(_pp) /* nothing */
	#define POINTER_IS_VALID(_p) 0

	typedef umem_cache_t kmem_cache_t;

	typedef enum kmem_cbrc {
	KMEM_CBRC_YES,
	KMEM_CBRC_NO,
	KMEM_CBRC_LATER,
	KMEM_CBRC_DONT_NEED,
	KMEM_CBRC_DONT_KNOW
	} kmem_cbrc_t;

	/*
	* Task queues
	*/

	#define TASKQ_NAMELEN 31

	typedef uintptr_t taskqid_t;
	typedef void (task_func_t)(void *);

	typedef struct taskq_ent {
	struct taskq_ent *tqent_next;
	struct taskq_ent *tqent_prev;
	task_func_t *tqent_func;
	void *tqent_arg;
	uintptr_t tqent_flags;
	} taskq_ent_t;

	typedef struct taskq {
	char tq_name[TASKQ_NAMELEN + 1];
	kmutex_t tq_lock;
	krwlock_t tq_threadlock;
	kcondvar_t tq_dispatch_cv;
	kcondvar_t tq_wait_cv;
	kthread_t **tq_threadlist;
	int tq_flags;
	int tq_active;
	int tq_nthreads;
	int tq_nalloc;
	int tq_minalloc;
	int tq_maxalloc;
	kcondvar_t tq_maxalloc_cv;
	int tq_maxalloc_wait;
	taskq_ent_t *tq_freelist;
	taskq_ent_t tq_task;
	} taskq_t;

	#define TQENT_FLAG_PREALLOC 0x1 /* taskq_dispatch_ent used */

	#define TASKQ_PREPOPULATE 0x0001
	#define TASKQ_CPR_SAFE 0x0002 /* Use CPR safe protocol */
	#define TASKQ_DYNAMIC 0x0004 /* Use dynamic thread scheduling */
	#define TASKQ_THREADS_CPU_PCT 0x0008 /* Scale # threads by # cpus */
	#define TASKQ_DC_BATCH 0x0010 /* Mark threads as batch */

	#define TQ_SLEEP KM_SLEEP /* Can block for memory */
	#define TQ_NOSLEEP KM_NOSLEEP /* cannot block for memory; may fail */
	#define TQ_NOQUEUE 0x02 /* Do not enqueue if can't dispatch */
	#define TQ_FRONT 0x08 /* Queue in front */

	#define TASKQID_INVALID ((taskqid_t)0)

	extern taskq_t *system_taskq;
	extern taskq_t *system_delay_taskq;

	extern taskq_t taskq_create(const char , int, pri_t, int, int, uint_t);
	#define taskq_create_proc(a, b, c, d, e, p, f) \
	(taskq_create(a, b, c, d, e, f))
	#define taskq_create_sysdc(a, b, d, e, p, dc, f) \
	(taskq_create(a, b, maxclsyspri, d, e, f))
	extern taskqid_t taskq_dispatch(taskq_t , task_func_t, void , uint_t);
	extern taskqid_t taskq_dispatch_delay(taskq_t , task_func_t, void , uint_t,
	clock_t);
	extern void taskq_dispatch_ent(taskq_t , task_func_t, void , uint_t,
	taskq_ent_t *);
	extern int taskq_empty_ent(taskq_ent_t *);
	extern void taskq_init_ent(taskq_ent_t *);
	extern void taskq_destroy(taskq_t *);
	extern void taskq_wait(taskq_t *);
	extern void taskq_wait_id(taskq_t *, taskqid_t);
	extern void taskq_wait_outstanding(taskq_t *, taskqid_t);
	extern int taskq_member(taskq_t , kthread_t );
	extern taskq_t *taskq_of_curthread(void);
	extern int taskq_cancel_id(taskq_t *, taskqid_t);
	extern void system_taskq_init(void);
	extern void system_taskq_fini(void);

	#define XVA_MAPSIZE 3
	#define XVA_MAGIC 0x78766174

	extern char *vn_dumpdir;
	#define AV_SCANSTAMP_SZ 32 /* length of anti-virus scanstamp */

	typedef struct xoptattr {
	inode_timespec_t xoa_createtime; /* Create time of file */
	uint8_t xoa_archive;
	uint8_t xoa_system;
	uint8_t xoa_readonly;
	uint8_t xoa_hidden;
	uint8_t xoa_nounlink;
	uint8_t xoa_immutable;
	uint8_t xoa_appendonly;
	uint8_t xoa_nodump;
	uint8_t xoa_settable;
	uint8_t xoa_opaque;
	uint8_t xoa_av_quarantined;
	uint8_t xoa_av_modified;
	uint8_t xoa_av_scanstamp[AV_SCANSTAMP_SZ];
	uint8_t xoa_reparse;
	uint8_t xoa_offline;
	uint8_t xoa_sparse;
	} xoptattr_t;

	typedef struct vattr {
	uint_t va_mask; /* bit-mask of attributes */
	u_offset_t va_size; /* file size in bytes */
	} vattr_t;


	typedef struct xvattr {
	vattr_t xva_vattr; /* Embedded vattr structure */
	uint32_t xva_magic; /* Magic Number */
	uint32_t xva_mapsize; /* Size of attr bitmap (32-bit words) */
	uint32_t xva_rtnattrmapp; / Ptr to xva_rtnattrmap[] */
	uint32_t xva_reqattrmap[XVA_MAPSIZE]; /* Requested attrs */
	uint32_t xva_rtnattrmap[XVA_MAPSIZE]; /* Returned attrs */
	xoptattr_t xva_xoptattrs; /* Optional attributes */
	} xvattr_t;

	typedef struct vsecattr {
	uint_t vsa_mask; /* See below */
	int vsa_aclcnt; /* ACL entry count */
	void vsa_aclentp; / pointer to ACL entries */
	int vsa_dfaclcnt; /* default ACL entry count */
	void vsa_dfaclentp; / pointer to default ACL entries */
	size_t vsa_aclentsz; /* ACE size in bytes of vsa_aclentp */
	} vsecattr_t;

	#define AT_MODE 0x00002
	#define AT_UID 0x00004
	#define AT_GID 0x00008
	#define AT_FSID 0x00010
	#define AT_NODEID 0x00020
	#define AT_NLINK 0x00040
	#define AT_SIZE 0x00080
	#define AT_ATIME 0x00100
	#define AT_MTIME 0x00200
	#define AT_CTIME 0x00400
	#define AT_RDEV 0x00800
	#define AT_BLKSIZE 0x01000
	#define AT_NBLOCKS 0x02000
	#define AT_SEQ 0x08000
	#define AT_XVATTR 0x10000

	#define CRCREAT 0

	#define F_FREESP 11
	#define FIGNORECASE 0x80000 /* request case-insensitive lookups */

	/*
	* Random stuff
	*/
	#define ddi_get_lbolt() (gethrtime() >> 23)
	#define ddi_get_lbolt64() (gethrtime() >> 23)
	#define hz 119 /* frequency when using gethrtime() >> 23 for lbolt */

	#define ddi_time_before(a, b) (a < b)
	#define ddi_time_after(a, b) ddi_time_before(b, a)
	#define ddi_time_before_eq(a, b) (!ddi_time_after(a, b))
	#define ddi_time_after_eq(a, b) ddi_time_before_eq(b, a)

	#define ddi_time_before64(a, b) (a < b)
	#define ddi_time_after64(a, b) ddi_time_before64(b, a)
	#define ddi_time_before_eq64(a, b) (!ddi_time_after64(a, b))
	#define ddi_time_after_eq64(a, b) ddi_time_before_eq64(b, a)

	extern void delay(clock_t ticks);

	#define SEC_TO_TICK(sec) ((sec) * hz)
	#define MSEC_TO_TICK(msec) (howmany((hrtime_t)(msec) * hz, MILLISEC))
	#define USEC_TO_TICK(usec) (howmany((hrtime_t)(usec) * hz, MICROSEC))
	#define NSEC_TO_TICK(nsec) (howmany((hrtime_t)(nsec) * hz, NANOSEC))

	#define max_ncpus 64
	#define boot_ncpus (sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN))

	/*
	* Process priorities as defined by setpriority(2) and getpriority(2).
	*/
	#define minclsyspri 19
	#define maxclsyspri -20
	#define defclsyspri 0

	#define CPU_SEQID ((uintptr_t)pthread_self() & (max_ncpus - 1))
	#define CPU_SEQID_UNSTABLE CPU_SEQID

	#define kcred NULL
	#define CRED() NULL

	#define ptob(x) ((x) * PAGESIZE)

	#define NN_DIVISOR_1000 (1U << 0)
	#define NN_NUMBUF_SZ (6)

	extern uint64_t physmem;
	extern const char *random_path;
	extern const char *urandom_path;

	extern int highbit64(uint64_t i);
	extern int lowbit64(uint64_t i);
	extern int random_get_bytes(uint8_t *ptr, size_t len);
	extern int random_get_pseudo_bytes(uint8_t *ptr, size_t len);

	static __inline__ uint32_t
	random_in_range(uint32_t range)
	{
	uint32_t r;

	ASSERT(range != 0);

	if (range == 1)
	return (0);

	(void) random_get_pseudo_bytes((uint8_t *)&r, sizeof (r));

	return (r % range);
	}

	extern void kernel_init(int mode);
	extern void kernel_fini(void);
	extern void random_init(void);
	extern void random_fini(void);

	struct spa;
	extern void show_pool_stats(struct spa *);
	extern int set_global_var(char const *arg);

	typedef struct callb_cpr {
	kmutex_t *cc_lockp;
	} callb_cpr_t;

	#define CALLB_CPR_INIT(cp, lockp, func, name) { \
	(cp)->cc_lockp = lockp; \
	}

	#define CALLB_CPR_SAFE_BEGIN(cp) { \
	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD((cp)->cc_lockp)); \
	}

	#define CALLB_CPR_SAFE_END(cp, lockp) { \
	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD((cp)->cc_lockp)); \
	}

	#define CALLB_CPR_EXIT(cp) { \
	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD((cp)->cc_lockp)); \
	mutex_exit((cp)->cc_lockp); \
	}

	#define zone_dataset_visible(x, y) (1)
	#define INGLOBALZONE(z) (1)
	extern uint32_t zone_get_hostid(void *zonep);

	extern char kmem_vasprintf(const char fmt, va_list adx);
	extern char kmem_asprintf(const char fmt, ...);
	#define kmem_strfree(str) kmem_free((str), strlen(str) + 1)
	#define kmem_strdup(s) strdup(s)

	/*
	* Hostname information
	*/
	extern char hw_serial[]; /* for userland-emulated hostid access */
	extern int ddi_strtoul(const char str, char *nptr, int base,
	unsigned long *result);

	extern int ddi_strtoull(const char str, char *nptr, int base,
	u_longlong_t *result);

	typedef struct utsname utsname_t;
	extern utsname_t *utsname(void);

	/* ZFS Boot Related stuff. */

	struct _buf {
	intptr_t _fd;
	};

	struct bootstat {
	uint64_t st_size;
	};

	typedef struct ace_object {
	uid_t a_who;
	uint32_t a_access_mask;
	uint16_t a_flags;
	uint16_t a_type;
	uint8_t a_obj_type[16];
	uint8_t a_inherit_obj_type[16];
	} ace_object_t;


	#define ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE 0x05
	#define ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE 0x06
	#define ACE_SYSTEM_AUDIT_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE 0x07
	#define ACE_SYSTEM_ALARM_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE 0x08

	extern int zfs_secpolicy_snapshot_perms(const char name, cred_t cr);
	extern int zfs_secpolicy_rename_perms(const char from, const char to,
	cred_t *cr);
	extern int zfs_secpolicy_destroy_perms(const char name, cred_t cr);
	extern int secpolicy_zfs(const cred_t *cr);
	extern int secpolicy_zfs_proc(const cred_t cr, proc_t proc);
	extern zoneid_t getzoneid(void);

	/* SID stuff */
	typedef struct ksiddomain {
	uint_t kd_ref;
	uint_t kd_len;
	char *kd_name;
	} ksiddomain_t;

	ksiddomain_t ksid_lookupdomain(const char );
	void ksiddomain_rele(ksiddomain_t *);

	#define DDI_SLEEP KM_SLEEP
	#define ddi_log_sysevent(_a, _b, _c, _d, _e, _f, _g) \
	sysevent_post_event(_c, _d, _b, "libzpool", _e, _f)

	#define zfs_sleep_until(wakeup) \
	do { \
	hrtime_t delta = wakeup - gethrtime(); \
	struct timespec ts; \
	ts.tv_sec = delta / NANOSEC; \
	ts.tv_nsec = delta % NANOSEC; \
	(void) nanosleep(&ts, NULL); \
	} while (0)

	typedef int fstrans_cookie_t;

	extern fstrans_cookie_t spl_fstrans_mark(void);
	extern void spl_fstrans_unmark(fstrans_cookie_t);
	extern int __spl_pf_fstrans_check(void);
	extern int kmem_cache_reap_active(void);


	/*
	* Kernel modules
	*/
	#define __init
	#define __exit

	#endif /* _KERNEL \|\| _STANDALONE */

	#ifdef __cplusplus
	};
	#endif

	#endif /* _SYS_ZFS_CONTEXT_H */
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libnvpair/libnvpair.abi b/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libnvpair/libnvpair.abi
	index 4f961c83667d..fa21e485f6ed 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libnvpair/libnvpair.abi
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libnvpair/libnvpair.abi
	@@ -1,3137 +1,3140 @@
	<abi-corpus version='2.0' architecture='elf-amd-x86_64' soname='libnvpair.so.3'>
	<elf-needed>
	<dependency name='libtirpc.so.3'/>
	<dependency name='libc.so.6'/>
	</elf-needed>
	<elf-function-symbols>
	<elf-symbol name='dump_nvlist' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_add_boolean' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_add_boolean_array' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_add_boolean_value' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_add_byte' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_add_byte_array' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_add_int16' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_add_int16_array' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_add_int32' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_add_int32_array' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_add_int64' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_add_int64_array' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_add_int8' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_add_int8_array' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_add_nvlist' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_add_nvlist_array' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_add_nvpair' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_add_string' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_add_string_array' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_add_uint16' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_add_uint16_array' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_add_uint32' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_add_uint32_array' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_add_uint64' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_add_uint64_array' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_add_uint8' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_add_uint8_array' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_alloc' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_dup' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_free' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_lookup_boolean' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_lookup_boolean_array' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_lookup_boolean_value' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_lookup_byte' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_lookup_byte_array' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_lookup_int16' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_lookup_int16_array' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_lookup_int32' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_lookup_int32_array' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_lookup_int64' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_lookup_int64_array' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_lookup_int8' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_lookup_int8_array' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_lookup_nvlist' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_lookup_nvpair' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_lookup_string' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_lookup_uint16' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_lookup_uint16_array' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_lookup_uint32' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_lookup_uint32_array' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_lookup_uint64' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_lookup_uint64_array' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_lookup_uint8' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_lookup_uint8_array' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_merge' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_num_pairs' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_pack' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_pack_free' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_remove' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_remove_nvpair' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_size' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvlist_unpack' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvpair_value_boolean_value' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvpair_value_byte' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvpair_value_int16' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvpair_value_int32' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvpair_value_int64' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvpair_value_int8' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvpair_value_nvlist' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvpair_value_string' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvpair_value_uint16' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvpair_value_uint32' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvpair_value_uint64' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fnvpair_value_uint8' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='libspl_assertf' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nv_alloc_fini' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nv_alloc_init' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nv_alloc_reset' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_add_boolean' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_add_boolean_array' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_add_boolean_value' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_add_byte' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_add_byte_array' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_add_double' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_add_hrtime' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_add_int16' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_add_int16_array' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_add_int32' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_add_int32_array' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_add_int64' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_add_int64_array' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_add_int8' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_add_int8_array' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_add_nvlist' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_add_nvlist_array' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_add_nvpair' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_add_string' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_add_string_array' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_add_uint16' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_add_uint16_array' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_add_uint32' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_add_uint32_array' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_add_uint64' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_add_uint64_array' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_add_uint8' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_add_uint8_array' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_alloc' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_dup' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_empty' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_exists' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_free' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_lookup_boolean' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_lookup_boolean_array' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_lookup_boolean_value' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_lookup_byte' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_lookup_byte_array' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_lookup_double' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_lookup_hrtime' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_lookup_int16' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='nvlist_lookup_int16_array' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
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	<abi-instr address-size='64' path='../../module/nvpair/fnvpair.c' language='LANG_C99'>
	<function-decl name='fnvlist_alloc' mangled-name='fnvlist_alloc' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='fnvlist_alloc'>
	<return type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	</function-decl>
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	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
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	<return type-id='b59d7dce'/>
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	<parameter type-id='78c01427' name='sizep'/>
	<return type-id='26a90f95'/>
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	<function-decl name='fnvlist_pack_free' mangled-name='fnvlist_pack_free' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='fnvlist_pack_free'>
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	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
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	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='buf'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce' name='buflen'/>
	<return type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	</function-decl>
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	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<return type-id='5ce45b60'/>
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	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
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	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<return type-id='b59d7dce'/>
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	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
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	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='val'/>
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	<function-decl name='fnvlist_add_byte' mangled-name='fnvlist_add_byte' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='fnvlist_add_byte'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='d8bf0010' name='val'/>
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	<function-decl name='fnvlist_add_int8' mangled-name='fnvlist_add_int8' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='fnvlist_add_int8'>
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	<parameter type-id='ee31ee44' name='val'/>
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	<function-decl name='fnvlist_add_uint16' mangled-name='fnvlist_add_uint16' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='fnvlist_add_uint16'>
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	<function-decl name='fnvlist_add_uint32' mangled-name='fnvlist_add_uint32' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='fnvlist_add_uint32'>
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	<function-decl name='fnvlist_add_int64' mangled-name='fnvlist_add_int64' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='fnvlist_add_int64'>
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	<function-decl name='fnvlist_add_uint64' mangled-name='fnvlist_add_uint64' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='fnvlist_add_uint64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
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	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d' name='val'/>
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	<function-decl name='fnvlist_add_nvlist' mangled-name='fnvlist_add_nvlist' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='fnvlist_add_nvlist'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='val'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
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	<function-decl name='fnvlist_add_nvpair' mangled-name='fnvlist_add_nvpair' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='fnvlist_add_nvpair'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0' name='pair'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
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	<pointer-type-def type-id='16eb5704' size-in-bits='64' id='13fdb43e'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='46870456' size-in-bits='64' id='1c77bdb0'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='48f7c3f5' size-in-bits='64' id='b4c2e924'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='bd226ac0' size-in-bits='64' id='fce59795'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='32580e96' size-in-bits='64' id='ede2c2f5'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='c87cb1d0' size-in-bits='64' id='d781e3b2'/>
	<var-decl name='nvpair_max_recursion' type-id='95e97e5e' mangled-name='nvpair_max_recursion' visibility='default' elf-symbol-id='nvpair_max_recursion'/>
	<var-decl name='nvlist_hashtable_init_size' type-id='9c313c2d' mangled-name='nvlist_hashtable_init_size' visibility='default' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_hashtable_init_size'/>
	<function-decl name='nv_alloc_init' mangled-name='nv_alloc_init' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nv_alloc_init'>
	<parameter type-id='11871392' name='nva'/>
	<parameter type-id='ee1d4944' name='nvo'/>
	<parameter is-variadic='yes'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nv_alloc_reset' mangled-name='nv_alloc_reset' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nv_alloc_reset'>
	<parameter type-id='11871392' name='nva'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nv_alloc_fini' mangled-name='nv_alloc_fini' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nv_alloc_fini'>
	<parameter type-id='11871392' name='nva'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_lookup_nv_alloc' mangled-name='nvlist_lookup_nv_alloc' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_lookup_nv_alloc'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<return type-id='11871392'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_nvflag' mangled-name='nvlist_nvflag' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_nvflag'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<return type-id='3502e3ff'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_alloc' mangled-name='nvlist_alloc' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_alloc'>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e' name='nvlp'/>
	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff' name='nvflag'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='kmflag'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_xalloc' mangled-name='nvlist_xalloc' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_xalloc'>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e' name='nvlp'/>
	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff' name='nvflag'/>
	<parameter type-id='11871392' name='nva'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_free' mangled-name='nvlist_free' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_free'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_dup' mangled-name='nvlist_dup' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_dup'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e' name='nvlp'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='kmflag'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_xdup' mangled-name='nvlist_xdup' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_xdup'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e' name='nvlp'/>
	<parameter type-id='11871392' name='nva'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_remove_all' mangled-name='nvlist_remove_all' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_remove_all'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_remove' mangled-name='nvlist_remove' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_remove'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='8d0687d2' name='type'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_remove_nvpair' mangled-name='nvlist_remove_nvpair' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_remove_nvpair'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0' name='nvp'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_boolean' mangled-name='nvlist_add_boolean' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_add_boolean'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_boolean_value' mangled-name='nvlist_add_boolean_value' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_add_boolean_value'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='val'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_byte' mangled-name='nvlist_add_byte' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_add_byte'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='d8bf0010' name='val'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_int8' mangled-name='nvlist_add_int8' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_add_int8'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='ee31ee44' name='val'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_uint8' mangled-name='nvlist_add_uint8' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_add_uint8'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='b96825af' name='val'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_int16' mangled-name='nvlist_add_int16' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_add_int16'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='23bd8cb5' name='val'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_uint16' mangled-name='nvlist_add_uint16' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_add_uint16'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='149c6638' name='val'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_int32' mangled-name='nvlist_add_int32' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_add_int32'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='3ff5601b' name='val'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_uint32' mangled-name='nvlist_add_uint32' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_add_uint32'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='8f92235e' name='val'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_int64' mangled-name='nvlist_add_int64' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_add_int64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='9da381c4' name='val'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_uint64' mangled-name='nvlist_add_uint64' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_add_uint64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d' name='val'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_double' mangled-name='nvlist_add_double' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_add_double'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='a0eb0f08' name='val'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_string' mangled-name='nvlist_add_string' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_add_string'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='val'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_boolean_array' mangled-name='nvlist_add_boolean_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_add_boolean_array'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='37e3bd22' name='a'/>
	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff' name='n'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_byte_array' mangled-name='nvlist_add_byte_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_add_byte_array'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='45b65157' name='a'/>
	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff' name='n'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_int8_array' mangled-name='nvlist_add_int8_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_add_int8_array'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='256d5229' name='a'/>
	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff' name='n'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_uint8_array' mangled-name='nvlist_add_uint8_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_add_uint8_array'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='ae3e8ca6' name='a'/>
	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff' name='n'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_int16_array' mangled-name='nvlist_add_int16_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_add_int16_array'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='f76f73d0' name='a'/>
	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff' name='n'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_uint16_array' mangled-name='nvlist_add_uint16_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_add_uint16_array'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='8a121f49' name='a'/>
	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff' name='n'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_int32_array' mangled-name='nvlist_add_int32_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_add_int32_array'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='4aafb922' name='a'/>
	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff' name='n'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_uint32_array' mangled-name='nvlist_add_uint32_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_add_uint32_array'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='90421557' name='a'/>
	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff' name='n'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_int64_array' mangled-name='nvlist_add_int64_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_add_int64_array'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='cb785ebf' name='a'/>
	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff' name='n'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_uint64_array' mangled-name='nvlist_add_uint64_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_add_uint64_array'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='5d6479ae' name='a'/>
	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff' name='n'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_string_array' mangled-name='nvlist_add_string_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_add_string_array'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='f319fae0' name='a'/>
	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff' name='n'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_hrtime' mangled-name='nvlist_add_hrtime' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_add_hrtime'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='cebdd548' name='val'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_nvlist' mangled-name='nvlist_add_nvlist' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_add_nvlist'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='val'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_nvlist_array' mangled-name='nvlist_add_nvlist_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_add_nvlist_array'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e' name='a'/>
	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff' name='n'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_prev_nvpair' mangled-name='nvlist_prev_nvpair' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_prev_nvpair'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0' name='nvp'/>
	<return type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_empty' mangled-name='nvlist_empty' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_empty'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<return type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_lookup_boolean' mangled-name='nvlist_lookup_boolean' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_lookup_boolean'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_lookup_boolean_value' mangled-name='nvlist_lookup_boolean_value' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_lookup_boolean_value'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='37e3bd22' name='val'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_lookup_byte' mangled-name='nvlist_lookup_byte' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_lookup_byte'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='45b65157' name='val'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_lookup_int8' mangled-name='nvlist_lookup_int8' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_lookup_int8'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='256d5229' name='val'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_lookup_uint8' mangled-name='nvlist_lookup_uint8' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_lookup_uint8'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='ae3e8ca6' name='val'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_lookup_int16' mangled-name='nvlist_lookup_int16' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_lookup_int16'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='f76f73d0' name='val'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_lookup_uint16' mangled-name='nvlist_lookup_uint16' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_lookup_uint16'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='8a121f49' name='val'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_lookup_int32' mangled-name='nvlist_lookup_int32' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_lookup_int32'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='4aafb922' name='val'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_lookup_uint32' mangled-name='nvlist_lookup_uint32' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_lookup_uint32'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='90421557' name='val'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_lookup_int64' mangled-name='nvlist_lookup_int64' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_lookup_int64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='cb785ebf' name='val'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_lookup_uint64' mangled-name='nvlist_lookup_uint64' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_lookup_uint64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='5d6479ae' name='val'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_lookup_double' mangled-name='nvlist_lookup_double' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_lookup_double'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='7408d286' name='val'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
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	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='9b23c9ad' name='val'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_lookup_nvlist' mangled-name='nvlist_lookup_nvlist' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_lookup_nvlist'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e' name='val'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvlist_lookup_boolean_array' mangled-name='nvlist_lookup_boolean_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_lookup_boolean_array'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
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	<parameter type-id='4dd26a40' name='n'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvlist_lookup_byte_array' mangled-name='nvlist_lookup_byte_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_lookup_byte_array'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
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	<parameter type-id='4dd26a40' name='n'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvlist_lookup_int8_array' mangled-name='nvlist_lookup_int8_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_lookup_int8_array'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='ee181ab9' name='a'/>
	<parameter type-id='4dd26a40' name='n'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvlist_lookup_uint8_array' mangled-name='nvlist_lookup_uint8_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_lookup_uint8_array'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
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	<parameter type-id='4dd26a40' name='n'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvlist_lookup_int16_array' mangled-name='nvlist_lookup_int16_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_lookup_int16_array'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
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	<parameter type-id='4dd26a40' name='n'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvlist_lookup_uint16_array' mangled-name='nvlist_lookup_uint16_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_lookup_uint16_array'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
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	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvlist_lookup_int32_array' mangled-name='nvlist_lookup_int32_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_lookup_int32_array'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='9aa04798' name='a'/>
	<parameter type-id='4dd26a40' name='n'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvlist_lookup_uint32_array' mangled-name='nvlist_lookup_uint32_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_lookup_uint32_array'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='9507d3c7' name='a'/>
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	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvlist_lookup_int64_array' mangled-name='nvlist_lookup_int64_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_lookup_int64_array'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
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	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvlist_lookup_uint64_array' mangled-name='nvlist_lookup_uint64_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_lookup_uint64_array'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
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	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvlist_lookup_string_array' mangled-name='nvlist_lookup_string_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_lookup_string_array'>
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	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array' mangled-name='nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
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	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvlist_lookup_hrtime' mangled-name='nvlist_lookup_hrtime' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_lookup_hrtime'>
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	<parameter type-id='8c85230f'/>
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	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvpair_value_byte' mangled-name='nvpair_value_byte' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvpair_value_byte'>
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	<parameter type-id='45b65157'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvpair_value_int8' mangled-name='nvpair_value_int8' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvpair_value_int8'>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvpair_value_uint8' mangled-name='nvpair_value_uint8' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvpair_value_uint8'>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<parameter type-id='ae3e8ca6'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvpair_value_int16' mangled-name='nvpair_value_int16' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvpair_value_int16'>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<parameter type-id='f76f73d0'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvpair_value_uint16' mangled-name='nvpair_value_uint16' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvpair_value_uint16'>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<parameter type-id='8a121f49'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvpair_value_int32' mangled-name='nvpair_value_int32' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvpair_value_int32'>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<parameter type-id='4aafb922'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvpair_value_uint32' mangled-name='nvpair_value_uint32' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvpair_value_uint32'>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<parameter type-id='90421557'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvpair_value_int64' mangled-name='nvpair_value_int64' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvpair_value_int64'>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<parameter type-id='cb785ebf'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvpair_value_uint64' mangled-name='nvpair_value_uint64' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvpair_value_uint64'>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<parameter type-id='5d6479ae'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvpair_value_string' mangled-name='nvpair_value_string' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvpair_value_string'>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<parameter type-id='9b23c9ad'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvpair_value_nvlist' mangled-name='nvpair_value_nvlist' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvpair_value_nvlist'>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvpair_value_boolean_array' mangled-name='nvpair_value_boolean_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvpair_value_boolean_array'>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<parameter type-id='03829398'/>
	<parameter type-id='4dd26a40'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvpair_value_byte_array' mangled-name='nvpair_value_byte_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvpair_value_byte_array'>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<parameter type-id='3b0247c7'/>
	<parameter type-id='4dd26a40'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvpair_value_int8_array' mangled-name='nvpair_value_int8_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvpair_value_int8_array'>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<parameter type-id='ee181ab9'/>
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	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvpair_value_uint8_array' mangled-name='nvpair_value_uint8_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvpair_value_uint8_array'>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<parameter type-id='d8774064'/>
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	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvpair_value_int16_array' mangled-name='nvpair_value_int16_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvpair_value_int16_array'>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<parameter type-id='7e73928e'/>
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	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvpair_value_uint16_array' mangled-name='nvpair_value_uint16_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvpair_value_uint16_array'>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<parameter type-id='bd8768d9'/>
	<parameter type-id='4dd26a40'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvpair_value_int32_array' mangled-name='nvpair_value_int32_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvpair_value_int32_array'>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<parameter type-id='9aa04798'/>
	<parameter type-id='4dd26a40'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvpair_value_uint32_array' mangled-name='nvpair_value_uint32_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvpair_value_uint32_array'>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<parameter type-id='9507d3c7'/>
	<parameter type-id='4dd26a40'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvpair_value_int64_array' mangled-name='nvpair_value_int64_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvpair_value_int64_array'>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<parameter type-id='e37ce48f'/>
	<parameter type-id='4dd26a40'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvpair_value_uint64_array' mangled-name='nvpair_value_uint64_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvpair_value_uint64_array'>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<parameter type-id='892b4acc'/>
	<parameter type-id='4dd26a40'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvpair_value_string_array' mangled-name='nvpair_value_string_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvpair_value_string_array'>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<parameter type-id='c0563f85'/>
	<parameter type-id='4dd26a40'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvpair_value_nvlist_array' mangled-name='nvpair_value_nvlist_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvpair_value_nvlist_array'>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<parameter type-id='75be733c'/>
	<parameter type-id='4dd26a40'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvpair_value_hrtime' mangled-name='nvpair_value_hrtime' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvpair_value_hrtime'>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<parameter type-id='e379e62d'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvpair_value_double' mangled-name='nvpair_value_double' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvpair_value_double'>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<parameter type-id='7408d286'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvlist_prtctl_setdest' mangled-name='nvlist_prtctl_setdest' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_prtctl_setdest'>
	<parameter type-id='b0c1ff8d' name='pctl'/>
	<parameter type-id='822cd80b' name='fp'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvlist_prtctl_getdest' mangled-name='nvlist_prtctl_getdest' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_prtctl_getdest'>
	<parameter type-id='b0c1ff8d' name='pctl'/>
	<return type-id='822cd80b'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvlist_prtctl_setindent' mangled-name='nvlist_prtctl_setindent' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_prtctl_setindent'>
	<parameter type-id='b0c1ff8d' name='pctl'/>
	<parameter type-id='628aafab' name='mode'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='start'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='inc'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_prtctl_doindent' mangled-name='nvlist_prtctl_doindent' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_prtctl_doindent'>
	<parameter type-id='b0c1ff8d' name='pctl'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='onemore'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvlist_prtctl_setfmt' mangled-name='nvlist_prtctl_setfmt' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_prtctl_setfmt'>
	<parameter type-id='b0c1ff8d' name='pctl'/>
	<parameter type-id='c8dcc53a' name='which'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='fmt'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_prtctl_dofmt' mangled-name='nvlist_prtctl_dofmt' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_prtctl_dofmt'>
	<parameter type-id='b0c1ff8d' name='pctl'/>
	<parameter type-id='c8dcc53a' name='which'/>
	<parameter is-variadic='yes'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_prtctlop_boolean' mangled-name='nvlist_prtctlop_boolean' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_prtctlop_boolean'>
	<parameter type-id='b0c1ff8d' name='pctl'/>
	<parameter type-id='1263777a' name='func'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='private'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_prtctlop_boolean_value' mangled-name='nvlist_prtctlop_boolean_value' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_prtctlop_boolean_value'>
	<parameter type-id='b0c1ff8d' name='pctl'/>
	<parameter type-id='976f721b' name='func'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='private'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_prtctlop_byte' mangled-name='nvlist_prtctlop_byte' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_prtctlop_byte'>
	<parameter type-id='b0c1ff8d' name='pctl'/>
	<parameter type-id='519bf35c' name='func'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='private'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvlist_prtctlop_int8' mangled-name='nvlist_prtctlop_int8' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_prtctlop_int8'>
	<parameter type-id='b0c1ff8d' name='pctl'/>
	<parameter type-id='a91bad5a' name='func'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='private'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvlist_prtctlop_uint8' mangled-name='nvlist_prtctlop_uint8' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_prtctlop_uint8'>
	<parameter type-id='b0c1ff8d' name='pctl'/>
	<parameter type-id='eb944897' name='func'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='private'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvlist_prtctlop_int16' mangled-name='nvlist_prtctlop_int16' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_prtctlop_int16'>
	<parameter type-id='b0c1ff8d' name='pctl'/>
	<parameter type-id='957d9f35' name='func'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='private'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_prtctlop_uint16' mangled-name='nvlist_prtctlop_uint16' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_prtctlop_uint16'>
	<parameter type-id='b0c1ff8d' name='pctl'/>
	<parameter type-id='92988dea' name='func'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='private'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_prtctlop_int32' mangled-name='nvlist_prtctlop_int32' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_prtctlop_int32'>
	<parameter type-id='b0c1ff8d' name='pctl'/>
	<parameter type-id='4db8acf3' name='func'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='private'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvlist_prtctlop_uint32' mangled-name='nvlist_prtctlop_uint32' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_prtctlop_uint32'>
	<parameter type-id='b0c1ff8d' name='pctl'/>
	<parameter type-id='7f8ee7e4' name='func'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='private'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvlist_prtctlop_int64' mangled-name='nvlist_prtctlop_int64' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_prtctlop_int64'>
	<parameter type-id='b0c1ff8d' name='pctl'/>
	<parameter type-id='0ca7b13c' name='func'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='private'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvlist_prtctlop_uint64' mangled-name='nvlist_prtctlop_uint64' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_prtctlop_uint64'>
	<parameter type-id='b0c1ff8d' name='pctl'/>
	<parameter type-id='2c8c4457' name='func'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='private'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvlist_prtctlop_double' mangled-name='nvlist_prtctlop_double' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_prtctlop_double'>
	<parameter type-id='b0c1ff8d' name='pctl'/>
	<parameter type-id='e44553b6' name='func'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='private'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvlist_prtctlop_string' mangled-name='nvlist_prtctlop_string' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_prtctlop_string'>
	<parameter type-id='b0c1ff8d' name='pctl'/>
	<parameter type-id='2809de35' name='func'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='private'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
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	<function-decl name='nvlist_prtctlop_hrtime' mangled-name='nvlist_prtctlop_hrtime' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_prtctlop_hrtime'>
	<parameter type-id='b0c1ff8d' name='pctl'/>
	<parameter type-id='ee62ad8e' name='func'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='private'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_prtctlop_nvlist' mangled-name='nvlist_prtctlop_nvlist' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_prtctlop_nvlist'>
	<parameter type-id='b0c1ff8d' name='pctl'/>
	<parameter type-id='001d8764' name='func'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='private'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_prtctlop_boolean_array' mangled-name='nvlist_prtctlop_boolean_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_prtctlop_boolean_array'>
	<parameter type-id='b0c1ff8d' name='pctl'/>
	<parameter type-id='ed8aa8ba' name='func'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='private'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_prtctlop_byte_array' mangled-name='nvlist_prtctlop_byte_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='nvlist_prtctlop_byte_array'>
	<parameter type-id='b0c1ff8d' name='pctl'/>
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	+ <function-decl name='__printf_chk' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
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	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<return type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='fnvpair_value_byte' mangled-name='fnvpair_value_byte' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='fnvpair_value_byte'>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<return type-id='d8bf0010'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='fnvpair_value_int8' mangled-name='fnvpair_value_int8' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='fnvpair_value_int8'>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<return type-id='ee31ee44'/>
	</function-decl>
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	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<return type-id='23bd8cb5'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='fnvpair_value_int32' mangled-name='fnvpair_value_int32' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='fnvpair_value_int32'>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<return type-id='3ff5601b'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='fnvpair_value_int64' mangled-name='fnvpair_value_int64' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='fnvpair_value_int64'>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<return type-id='9da381c4'/>
	</function-decl>
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	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<return type-id='b96825af'/>
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	<function-decl name='fnvpair_value_uint16' mangled-name='fnvpair_value_uint16' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='fnvpair_value_uint16'>
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	<return type-id='149c6638'/>
	</function-decl>
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	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<return type-id='8f92235e'/>
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	<function-decl name='fnvpair_value_uint64' mangled-name='fnvpair_value_uint64' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='fnvpair_value_uint64'>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<return type-id='9c313c2d'/>
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	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<return type-id='26a90f95'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='fnvpair_value_nvlist' mangled-name='fnvpair_value_nvlist' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='fnvpair_value_nvlist'>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<return type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='libspl_assertf' mangled-name='libspl_assertf' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='libspl_assertf'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<parameter is-variadic='yes'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
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	<parameter type-id='822cd80b' name='fp'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='__ctype_get_mb_cur_max' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
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	</function-decl>
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	</function-decl>
	</abi-instr>
	<abi-instr address-size='64' path='nvpair_alloc_system.c' language='LANG_C99'>
	<class-decl name='__va_list_tag' size-in-bits='192' is-struct='yes' visibility='default' id='d5027220'>
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	- <function-decl name='vfprintf' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	+ <function-decl name='abort' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	+ <return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	+ </function-decl>
	+ <function-decl name='__vfprintf_chk' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
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	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libnvpair/libnvpair.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libnvpair/libnvpair.c
	index 2e9ea1c174e9..3162fc4d6d3d 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libnvpair/libnvpair.c
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libnvpair/libnvpair.c
	@@ -1,1277 +1,1292 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/
	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2012 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
	*/

	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <string.h>
	#include <libintl.h>
	#include <sys/types.h>
	#include <sys/inttypes.h>
	#include <sys/note.h>
	#include <stdarg.h>
	#include "libnvpair.h"

	/*
	* libnvpair - A tools library for manipulating <name, value> pairs.
	*
	* This library provides routines packing an unpacking nv pairs
	* for transporting data across process boundaries, transporting
	* between kernel and userland, and possibly saving onto disk files.
	*/

	/*
	* Print control structure.
	*/

	#define DEFINEOP(opname, vtype) \
	struct { \
	int (op)(struct nvlist_prtctl , void , nvlist_t , \
	const char *, vtype); \
	void *arg; \
	} opname

	#define DEFINEARROP(opname, vtype) \
	struct { \
	int (op)(struct nvlist_prtctl , void , nvlist_t , \
	const char *, vtype, uint_t); \
	void *arg; \
	} opname

	struct nvlist_printops {
	DEFINEOP(print_boolean, int);
	DEFINEOP(print_boolean_value, boolean_t);
	DEFINEOP(print_byte, uchar_t);
	DEFINEOP(print_int8, int8_t);
	DEFINEOP(print_uint8, uint8_t);
	DEFINEOP(print_int16, int16_t);
	DEFINEOP(print_uint16, uint16_t);
	DEFINEOP(print_int32, int32_t);
	DEFINEOP(print_uint32, uint32_t);
	DEFINEOP(print_int64, int64_t);
	DEFINEOP(print_uint64, uint64_t);
	DEFINEOP(print_double, double);
	DEFINEOP(print_string, char *);
	DEFINEOP(print_hrtime, hrtime_t);
	DEFINEOP(print_nvlist, nvlist_t *);
	DEFINEARROP(print_boolean_array, boolean_t *);
	DEFINEARROP(print_byte_array, uchar_t *);
	DEFINEARROP(print_int8_array, int8_t *);
	DEFINEARROP(print_uint8_array, uint8_t *);
	DEFINEARROP(print_int16_array, int16_t *);
	DEFINEARROP(print_uint16_array, uint16_t *);
	DEFINEARROP(print_int32_array, int32_t *);
	DEFINEARROP(print_uint32_array, uint32_t *);
	DEFINEARROP(print_int64_array, int64_t *);
	DEFINEARROP(print_uint64_array, uint64_t *);
	DEFINEARROP(print_string_array, char **);
	DEFINEARROP(print_nvlist_array, nvlist_t **);
	};

	struct nvlist_prtctl {
	FILE nvprt_fp; / output destination */
	enum nvlist_indent_mode nvprt_indent_mode; /* see above */
	int nvprt_indent; /* absolute indent, or tab depth */
	int nvprt_indentinc; /* indent or tab increment */
	const char nvprt_nmfmt; / member name format, max one %s */
	const char nvprt_eomfmt; / after member format, e.g. "\n" */
	const char nvprt_btwnarrfmt; / between array members */
	int nvprt_btwnarrfmt_nl; /* nvprt_eoamfmt includes newline? */
	struct nvlist_printops *nvprt_dfltops;
	struct nvlist_printops *nvprt_custops;
	};

	#define DFLTPRTOP(pctl, type) \
	((pctl)->nvprt_dfltops->print_##type.op)

	#define DFLTPRTOPARG(pctl, type) \
	((pctl)->nvprt_dfltops->print_##type.arg)

	#define CUSTPRTOP(pctl, type) \
	((pctl)->nvprt_custops->print_##type.op)

	#define CUSTPRTOPARG(pctl, type) \
	((pctl)->nvprt_custops->print_##type.arg)

	#define RENDER(pctl, type, nvl, name, val) \
	{ \
	int done = 0; \
	if ((pctl)->nvprt_custops && CUSTPRTOP(pctl, type)) { \
	done = CUSTPRTOP(pctl, type)(pctl, \
	CUSTPRTOPARG(pctl, type), nvl, name, val); \
	} \
	if (!done) { \
	(void) DFLTPRTOP(pctl, type)(pctl, \
	DFLTPRTOPARG(pctl, type), nvl, name, val); \
	} \
	(void) fprintf(pctl->nvprt_fp, "%s", pctl->nvprt_eomfmt); \
	}

	#define ARENDER(pctl, type, nvl, name, arrp, count) \
	{ \
	int done = 0; \
	if ((pctl)->nvprt_custops && CUSTPRTOP(pctl, type)) { \
	done = CUSTPRTOP(pctl, type)(pctl, \
	CUSTPRTOPARG(pctl, type), nvl, name, arrp, count); \
	} \
	if (!done) { \
	(void) DFLTPRTOP(pctl, type)(pctl, \
	DFLTPRTOPARG(pctl, type), nvl, name, arrp, count); \
	} \
	(void) fprintf(pctl->nvprt_fp, "%s", pctl->nvprt_eomfmt); \
	}

	static void nvlist_print_with_indent(nvlist_t *, nvlist_prtctl_t);

	/*
	* ======================================================================
	* \| \|
	* \| Indentation \|
	* \| \|
	* ======================================================================
	*/

	static void
	indent(nvlist_prtctl_t pctl, int onemore)
	{
	int depth;

	switch (pctl->nvprt_indent_mode) {
	case NVLIST_INDENT_ABS:
	(void) fprintf(pctl->nvprt_fp, "%*s",
	pctl->nvprt_indent + onemore * pctl->nvprt_indentinc, "");
	break;

	case NVLIST_INDENT_TABBED:
	depth = pctl->nvprt_indent + onemore;
	while (depth-- > 0)
	(void) fprintf(pctl->nvprt_fp, "\t");
	}
	}

	/*
	* ======================================================================
	* \| \|
	* \| Default nvlist member rendering functions. \|
	* \| \|
	* ======================================================================
	*/

	/*
	* Generate functions to print single-valued nvlist members.
	*
	* type_and_variant - suffix to form function name
	* vtype - C type for the member value
	* ptype - C type to cast value to for printing
	* vfmt - format string for pair value, e.g "%d" or "0x%llx"
	*/

	#define NVLIST_PRTFUNC(type_and_variant, vtype, ptype, vfmt) \
	static int \
	nvprint_##type_and_variant(nvlist_prtctl_t pctl, void *private, \
	nvlist_t nvl, const char name, vtype value) \
	{ \
	FILE *fp = pctl->nvprt_fp; \
	NOTE(ARGUNUSED(private)) \
	NOTE(ARGUNUSED(nvl)) \
	indent(pctl, 1); \
	(void) fprintf(fp, pctl->nvprt_nmfmt, name); \
	(void) fprintf(fp, vfmt, (ptype)value); \
	return (1); \
	}

	+/*
	+ * Workaround for GCC 12+ with UBSan enabled deficencies.
	+ *
	+ * GCC 12+ invoked with -fsanitize=undefined incorrectly reports the code
	+ * below as violating -Wformat-overflow.
	+ */
	+#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && \
	+ defined(ZFS_UBSAN_ENABLED) && defined(HAVE_FORMAT_OVERFLOW)
	+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
	+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-overflow"
	+#endif
	NVLIST_PRTFUNC(boolean, int, int, "%d")
	NVLIST_PRTFUNC(boolean_value, boolean_t, int, "%d")
	NVLIST_PRTFUNC(byte, uchar_t, uchar_t, "0x%2.2x")
	NVLIST_PRTFUNC(int8, int8_t, int, "%d")
	NVLIST_PRTFUNC(uint8, uint8_t, uint8_t, "0x%x")
	NVLIST_PRTFUNC(int16, int16_t, int16_t, "%d")
	NVLIST_PRTFUNC(uint16, uint16_t, uint16_t, "0x%x")
	NVLIST_PRTFUNC(int32, int32_t, int32_t, "%d")
	NVLIST_PRTFUNC(uint32, uint32_t, uint32_t, "0x%x")
	NVLIST_PRTFUNC(int64, int64_t, longlong_t, "%lld")
	NVLIST_PRTFUNC(uint64, uint64_t, u_longlong_t, "0x%llx")
	NVLIST_PRTFUNC(double, double, double, "0x%f")
	NVLIST_PRTFUNC(string, char , char , "%s")
	NVLIST_PRTFUNC(hrtime, hrtime_t, hrtime_t, "0x%llx")
	+#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && \
	+ defined(ZFS_UBSAN_ENABLED) && defined(HAVE_FORMAT_OVERFLOW)
	+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
	+#endif

	/*
	* Generate functions to print array-valued nvlist members.
	*/

	#define NVLIST_ARRPRTFUNC(type_and_variant, vtype, ptype, vfmt) \
	static int \
	nvaprint_##type_and_variant(nvlist_prtctl_t pctl, void *private, \
	nvlist_t nvl, const char name, vtype *valuep, uint_t count) \
	{ \
	FILE *fp = pctl->nvprt_fp; \
	uint_t i; \
	NOTE(ARGUNUSED(private)) \
	NOTE(ARGUNUSED(nvl)) \
	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { \
	if (i == 0 \|\| pctl->nvprt_btwnarrfmt_nl) { \
	indent(pctl, 1); \
	(void) fprintf(fp, pctl->nvprt_nmfmt, name); \
	if (pctl->nvprt_btwnarrfmt_nl) \
	(void) fprintf(fp, "[%d]: ", i); \
	} \
	if (i != 0) \
	(void) fprintf(fp, "%s", pctl->nvprt_btwnarrfmt); \
	(void) fprintf(fp, vfmt, (ptype)valuep[i]); \
	} \
	return (1); \
	}

	NVLIST_ARRPRTFUNC(boolean_array, boolean_t, boolean_t, "%d")
	NVLIST_ARRPRTFUNC(byte_array, uchar_t, uchar_t, "0x%2.2x")
	NVLIST_ARRPRTFUNC(int8_array, int8_t, int8_t, "%d")
	NVLIST_ARRPRTFUNC(uint8_array, uint8_t, uint8_t, "0x%x")
	NVLIST_ARRPRTFUNC(int16_array, int16_t, int16_t, "%d")
	NVLIST_ARRPRTFUNC(uint16_array, uint16_t, uint16_t, "0x%x")
	NVLIST_ARRPRTFUNC(int32_array, int32_t, int32_t, "%d")
	NVLIST_ARRPRTFUNC(uint32_array, uint32_t, uint32_t, "0x%x")
	NVLIST_ARRPRTFUNC(int64_array, int64_t, longlong_t, "%lld")
	NVLIST_ARRPRTFUNC(uint64_array, uint64_t, u_longlong_t, "0x%llx")
	NVLIST_ARRPRTFUNC(string_array, char , char , "%s")

	/ARGSUSED/
	static int
	nvprint_nvlist(nvlist_prtctl_t pctl, void *private,
	nvlist_t nvl, const char name, nvlist_t *value)
	{
	FILE *fp = pctl->nvprt_fp;

	indent(pctl, 1);
	(void) fprintf(fp, "%s = (embedded nvlist)\n", name);

	pctl->nvprt_indent += pctl->nvprt_indentinc;
	nvlist_print_with_indent(value, pctl);
	pctl->nvprt_indent -= pctl->nvprt_indentinc;

	indent(pctl, 1);
	(void) fprintf(fp, "(end %s)\n", name);

	return (1);
	}

	/ARGSUSED/
	static int
	nvaprint_nvlist_array(nvlist_prtctl_t pctl, void *private,
	nvlist_t nvl, const char name, nvlist_t **valuep, uint_t count)
	{
	FILE *fp = pctl->nvprt_fp;
	uint_t i;

	indent(pctl, 1);
	(void) fprintf(fp, "%s = (array of embedded nvlists)\n", name);

	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
	indent(pctl, 1);
	(void) fprintf(fp, "(start %s[%d])\n", name, i);

	pctl->nvprt_indent += pctl->nvprt_indentinc;
	nvlist_print_with_indent(valuep[i], pctl);
	pctl->nvprt_indent -= pctl->nvprt_indentinc;

	indent(pctl, 1);
	(void) fprintf(fp, "(end %s[%d])\n", name, i);
	}

	return (1);
	}

	/*
	* ======================================================================
	* \| \|
	* \| Interfaces that allow control over formatting. \|
	* \| \|
	* ======================================================================
	*/

	void
	nvlist_prtctl_setdest(nvlist_prtctl_t pctl, FILE *fp)
	{
	pctl->nvprt_fp = fp;
	}

	FILE *
	nvlist_prtctl_getdest(nvlist_prtctl_t pctl)
	{
	return (pctl->nvprt_fp);
	}


	void
	nvlist_prtctl_setindent(nvlist_prtctl_t pctl, enum nvlist_indent_mode mode,
	int start, int inc)
	{
	if (mode < NVLIST_INDENT_ABS \|\| mode > NVLIST_INDENT_TABBED)
	mode = NVLIST_INDENT_TABBED;

	if (start < 0)
	start = 0;

	if (inc < 0)
	inc = 1;

	pctl->nvprt_indent_mode = mode;
	pctl->nvprt_indent = start;
	pctl->nvprt_indentinc = inc;
	}

	void
	nvlist_prtctl_doindent(nvlist_prtctl_t pctl, int onemore)
	{
	indent(pctl, onemore);
	}


	void
	nvlist_prtctl_setfmt(nvlist_prtctl_t pctl, enum nvlist_prtctl_fmt which,
	const char *fmt)
	{
	switch (which) {
	case NVLIST_FMT_MEMBER_NAME:
	if (fmt == NULL)
	fmt = "%s = ";
	pctl->nvprt_nmfmt = fmt;
	break;

	case NVLIST_FMT_MEMBER_POSTAMBLE:
	if (fmt == NULL)
	fmt = "\n";
	pctl->nvprt_eomfmt = fmt;
	break;

	case NVLIST_FMT_BTWN_ARRAY:
	if (fmt == NULL) {
	pctl->nvprt_btwnarrfmt = " ";
	pctl->nvprt_btwnarrfmt_nl = 0;
	} else {
	pctl->nvprt_btwnarrfmt = fmt;
	pctl->nvprt_btwnarrfmt_nl = (strstr(fmt, "\n") != NULL);
	}
	break;

	default:
	break;
	}
	}


	void
	nvlist_prtctl_dofmt(nvlist_prtctl_t pctl, enum nvlist_prtctl_fmt which, ...)
	{
	FILE *fp = pctl->nvprt_fp;
	va_list ap;
	char *name;

	va_start(ap, which);

	switch (which) {
	case NVLIST_FMT_MEMBER_NAME:
	name = va_arg(ap, char *);
	(void) fprintf(fp, pctl->nvprt_nmfmt, name);
	break;

	case NVLIST_FMT_MEMBER_POSTAMBLE:
	(void) fprintf(fp, "%s", pctl->nvprt_eomfmt);
	break;

	case NVLIST_FMT_BTWN_ARRAY:
	(void) fprintf(fp, "%s", pctl->nvprt_btwnarrfmt);
	break;

	default:
	break;
	}

	va_end(ap);
	}

	/*
	* ======================================================================
	* \| \|
	* \| Interfaces to allow appointment of replacement rendering functions.\|
	* \| \|
	* ======================================================================
	*/

	#define NVLIST_PRINTCTL_REPLACE(type, vtype) \
	void \
	nvlist_prtctlop_##type(nvlist_prtctl_t pctl, \
	int (func)(nvlist_prtctl_t, void , nvlist_t , const char , vtype), \
	void *private) \
	{ \
	CUSTPRTOP(pctl, type) = func; \
	CUSTPRTOPARG(pctl, type) = private; \
	}

	NVLIST_PRINTCTL_REPLACE(boolean, int)
	NVLIST_PRINTCTL_REPLACE(boolean_value, boolean_t)
	NVLIST_PRINTCTL_REPLACE(byte, uchar_t)
	NVLIST_PRINTCTL_REPLACE(int8, int8_t)
	NVLIST_PRINTCTL_REPLACE(uint8, uint8_t)
	NVLIST_PRINTCTL_REPLACE(int16, int16_t)
	NVLIST_PRINTCTL_REPLACE(uint16, uint16_t)
	NVLIST_PRINTCTL_REPLACE(int32, int32_t)
	NVLIST_PRINTCTL_REPLACE(uint32, uint32_t)
	NVLIST_PRINTCTL_REPLACE(int64, int64_t)
	NVLIST_PRINTCTL_REPLACE(uint64, uint64_t)
	NVLIST_PRINTCTL_REPLACE(double, double)
	NVLIST_PRINTCTL_REPLACE(string, char *)
	NVLIST_PRINTCTL_REPLACE(hrtime, hrtime_t)
	NVLIST_PRINTCTL_REPLACE(nvlist, nvlist_t *)

	#define NVLIST_PRINTCTL_AREPLACE(type, vtype) \
	void \
	nvlist_prtctlop_##type(nvlist_prtctl_t pctl, \
	int (func)(nvlist_prtctl_t, void , nvlist_t , const char , vtype, \
	uint_t), void *private) \
	{ \
	CUSTPRTOP(pctl, type) = func; \
	CUSTPRTOPARG(pctl, type) = private; \
	}

	NVLIST_PRINTCTL_AREPLACE(boolean_array, boolean_t *)
	NVLIST_PRINTCTL_AREPLACE(byte_array, uchar_t *)
	NVLIST_PRINTCTL_AREPLACE(int8_array, int8_t *)
	NVLIST_PRINTCTL_AREPLACE(uint8_array, uint8_t *)
	NVLIST_PRINTCTL_AREPLACE(int16_array, int16_t *)
	NVLIST_PRINTCTL_AREPLACE(uint16_array, uint16_t *)
	NVLIST_PRINTCTL_AREPLACE(int32_array, int32_t *)
	NVLIST_PRINTCTL_AREPLACE(uint32_array, uint32_t *)
	NVLIST_PRINTCTL_AREPLACE(int64_array, int64_t *)
	NVLIST_PRINTCTL_AREPLACE(uint64_array, uint64_t *)
	NVLIST_PRINTCTL_AREPLACE(string_array, char **)
	NVLIST_PRINTCTL_AREPLACE(nvlist_array, nvlist_t **)

	/*
	* ======================================================================
	* \| \|
	* \| Interfaces to manage nvlist_prtctl_t cookies. \|
	* \| \|
	* ======================================================================
	*/


	static const struct nvlist_printops defprtops =
	{
	{ nvprint_boolean, NULL },
	{ nvprint_boolean_value, NULL },
	{ nvprint_byte, NULL },
	{ nvprint_int8, NULL },
	{ nvprint_uint8, NULL },
	{ nvprint_int16, NULL },
	{ nvprint_uint16, NULL },
	{ nvprint_int32, NULL },
	{ nvprint_uint32, NULL },
	{ nvprint_int64, NULL },
	{ nvprint_uint64, NULL },
	{ nvprint_double, NULL },
	{ nvprint_string, NULL },
	{ nvprint_hrtime, NULL },
	{ nvprint_nvlist, NULL },
	{ nvaprint_boolean_array, NULL },
	{ nvaprint_byte_array, NULL },
	{ nvaprint_int8_array, NULL },
	{ nvaprint_uint8_array, NULL },
	{ nvaprint_int16_array, NULL },
	{ nvaprint_uint16_array, NULL },
	{ nvaprint_int32_array, NULL },
	{ nvaprint_uint32_array, NULL },
	{ nvaprint_int64_array, NULL },
	{ nvaprint_uint64_array, NULL },
	{ nvaprint_string_array, NULL },
	{ nvaprint_nvlist_array, NULL },
	};

	static void
	prtctl_defaults(FILE fp, struct nvlist_prtctl pctl,
	struct nvlist_printops *ops)
	{
	pctl->nvprt_fp = fp;
	pctl->nvprt_indent_mode = NVLIST_INDENT_TABBED;
	pctl->nvprt_indent = 0;
	pctl->nvprt_indentinc = 1;
	pctl->nvprt_nmfmt = "%s = ";
	pctl->nvprt_eomfmt = "\n";
	pctl->nvprt_btwnarrfmt = " ";
	pctl->nvprt_btwnarrfmt_nl = 0;

	pctl->nvprt_dfltops = (struct nvlist_printops *)&defprtops;
	pctl->nvprt_custops = ops;
	}

	nvlist_prtctl_t
	nvlist_prtctl_alloc(void)
	{
	struct nvlist_prtctl *pctl;
	struct nvlist_printops *ops;

	if ((pctl = malloc(sizeof (*pctl))) == NULL)
	return (NULL);

	if ((ops = calloc(1, sizeof (*ops))) == NULL) {
	free(pctl);
	return (NULL);
	}

	prtctl_defaults(stdout, pctl, ops);

	return (pctl);
	}

	void
	nvlist_prtctl_free(nvlist_prtctl_t pctl)
	{
	if (pctl != NULL) {
	free(pctl->nvprt_custops);
	free(pctl);
	}
	}

	/*
	* ======================================================================
	* \| \|
	* \| Top-level print request interfaces. \|
	* \| \|
	* ======================================================================
	*/

	/*
	* nvlist_print - Prints elements in an event buffer
	*/
	static void
	nvlist_print_with_indent(nvlist_t *nvl, nvlist_prtctl_t pctl)
	{
	FILE *fp = pctl->nvprt_fp;
	char *name;
	uint_t nelem;
	nvpair_t *nvp;

	if (nvl == NULL)
	return;

	indent(pctl, 0);
	(void) fprintf(fp, "nvlist version: %d\n", NVL_VERSION(nvl));

	nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL);

	while (nvp) {
	data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);

	name = nvpair_name(nvp);
	nelem = 0;

	switch (type) {
	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN: {
	RENDER(pctl, boolean, nvl, name, 1);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE: {
	boolean_t val;
	(void) nvpair_value_boolean_value(nvp, &val);
	RENDER(pctl, boolean_value, nvl, name, val);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE: {
	uchar_t val;
	(void) nvpair_value_byte(nvp, &val);
	RENDER(pctl, byte, nvl, name, val);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_INT8: {
	int8_t val;
	(void) nvpair_value_int8(nvp, &val);
	RENDER(pctl, int8, nvl, name, val);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8: {
	uint8_t val;
	(void) nvpair_value_uint8(nvp, &val);
	RENDER(pctl, uint8, nvl, name, val);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_INT16: {
	int16_t val;
	(void) nvpair_value_int16(nvp, &val);
	RENDER(pctl, int16, nvl, name, val);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16: {
	uint16_t val;
	(void) nvpair_value_uint16(nvp, &val);
	RENDER(pctl, uint16, nvl, name, val);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_INT32: {
	int32_t val;
	(void) nvpair_value_int32(nvp, &val);
	RENDER(pctl, int32, nvl, name, val);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32: {
	uint32_t val;
	(void) nvpair_value_uint32(nvp, &val);
	RENDER(pctl, uint32, nvl, name, val);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_INT64: {
	int64_t val;
	(void) nvpair_value_int64(nvp, &val);
	RENDER(pctl, int64, nvl, name, val);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64: {
	uint64_t val;
	(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &val);
	RENDER(pctl, uint64, nvl, name, val);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE: {
	double val;
	(void) nvpair_value_double(nvp, &val);
	RENDER(pctl, double, nvl, name, val);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_STRING: {
	char *val;
	(void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &val);
	RENDER(pctl, string, nvl, name, val);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY: {
	boolean_t *val;
	(void) nvpair_value_boolean_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
	ARENDER(pctl, boolean_array, nvl, name, val, nelem);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY: {
	uchar_t *val;
	(void) nvpair_value_byte_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
	ARENDER(pctl, byte_array, nvl, name, val, nelem);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY: {
	int8_t *val;
	(void) nvpair_value_int8_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
	ARENDER(pctl, int8_array, nvl, name, val, nelem);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY: {
	uint8_t *val;
	(void) nvpair_value_uint8_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
	ARENDER(pctl, uint8_array, nvl, name, val, nelem);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY: {
	int16_t *val;
	(void) nvpair_value_int16_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
	ARENDER(pctl, int16_array, nvl, name, val, nelem);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY: {
	uint16_t *val;
	(void) nvpair_value_uint16_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
	ARENDER(pctl, uint16_array, nvl, name, val, nelem);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY: {
	int32_t *val;
	(void) nvpair_value_int32_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
	ARENDER(pctl, int32_array, nvl, name, val, nelem);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY: {
	uint32_t *val;
	(void) nvpair_value_uint32_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
	ARENDER(pctl, uint32_array, nvl, name, val, nelem);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY: {
	int64_t *val;
	(void) nvpair_value_int64_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
	ARENDER(pctl, int64_array, nvl, name, val, nelem);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY: {
	uint64_t *val;
	(void) nvpair_value_uint64_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
	ARENDER(pctl, uint64_array, nvl, name, val, nelem);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY: {
	char **val;
	(void) nvpair_value_string_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
	ARENDER(pctl, string_array, nvl, name, val, nelem);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_HRTIME: {
	hrtime_t val;
	(void) nvpair_value_hrtime(nvp, &val);
	RENDER(pctl, hrtime, nvl, name, val);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST: {
	nvlist_t *val;
	(void) nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &val);
	RENDER(pctl, nvlist, nvl, name, val);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY: {
	nvlist_t **val;
	(void) nvpair_value_nvlist_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
	ARENDER(pctl, nvlist_array, nvl, name, val, nelem);
	break;
	}
	default:
	(void) fprintf(fp, " unknown data type (%d)", type);
	break;
	}
	nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp);
	}
	}

	void
	nvlist_print(FILE fp, nvlist_t nvl)
	{
	struct nvlist_prtctl pc;

	prtctl_defaults(fp, &pc, NULL);
	nvlist_print_with_indent(nvl, &pc);
	}

	void
	nvlist_prt(nvlist_t *nvl, nvlist_prtctl_t pctl)
	{
	nvlist_print_with_indent(nvl, pctl);
	}

	#define NVP(elem, type, vtype, ptype, format) { \
	vtype value; \
	\
	(void) nvpair_value_##type(elem, &value); \
	(void) printf("%*s%s: " format "\n", indent, "", \
	nvpair_name(elem), (ptype)value); \
	}

	#define NVPA(elem, type, vtype, ptype, format) { \
	uint_t i, count; \
	vtype *value; \
	\
	(void) nvpair_value_##type(elem, &value, &count); \
	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { \
	(void) printf("%*s%s[%d]: " format "\n", indent, "", \
	nvpair_name(elem), i, (ptype)value[i]); \
	} \
	}

	/*
	* Similar to nvlist_print() but handles arrays slightly differently.
	*/
	void
	dump_nvlist(nvlist_t *list, int indent)
	{
	nvpair_t *elem = NULL;
	boolean_t bool_value;
	nvlist_t *nvlist_value;
	nvlist_t **nvlist_array_value;
	uint_t i, count;

	if (list == NULL) {
	return;
	}

	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(list, elem)) != NULL) {
	switch (nvpair_type(elem)) {
	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
	(void) printf("%*s%s\n", indent, "", nvpair_name(elem));
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE:
	(void) nvpair_value_boolean_value(elem, &bool_value);
	(void) printf("%*s%s: %s\n", indent, "",
	nvpair_name(elem), bool_value ? "true" : "false");
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE:
	NVP(elem, byte, uchar_t, int, "%u");
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_INT8:
	NVP(elem, int8, int8_t, int, "%d");
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8:
	NVP(elem, uint8, uint8_t, int, "%u");
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_INT16:
	NVP(elem, int16, int16_t, int, "%d");
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16:
	NVP(elem, uint16, uint16_t, int, "%u");
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_INT32:
	NVP(elem, int32, int32_t, long, "%ld");
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
	NVP(elem, uint32, uint32_t, ulong_t, "%lu");
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_INT64:
	NVP(elem, int64, int64_t, longlong_t, "%lld");
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
	NVP(elem, uint64, uint64_t, u_longlong_t, "%llu");
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
	NVP(elem, string, char , char , "'%s'");
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY:
	NVPA(elem, byte_array, uchar_t, int, "%u");
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY:
	NVPA(elem, int8_array, int8_t, int, "%d");
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY:
	NVPA(elem, uint8_array, uint8_t, int, "%u");
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY:
	NVPA(elem, int16_array, int16_t, int, "%d");
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY:
	NVPA(elem, uint16_array, uint16_t, int, "%u");
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY:
	NVPA(elem, int32_array, int32_t, long, "%ld");
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY:
	NVPA(elem, uint32_array, uint32_t, ulong_t, "%lu");
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY:
	NVPA(elem, int64_array, int64_t, longlong_t, "%lld");
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY:
	NVPA(elem, uint64_array, uint64_t, u_longlong_t,
	"%llu");
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY:
	NVPA(elem, string_array, char , char , "'%s'");
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST:
	(void) nvpair_value_nvlist(elem, &nvlist_value);
	(void) printf("%*s%s:\n", indent, "",
	nvpair_name(elem));
	dump_nvlist(nvlist_value, indent + 4);
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY:
	(void) nvpair_value_nvlist_array(elem,
	&nvlist_array_value, &count);
	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
	(void) printf("%*s%s[%u]:\n", indent, "",
	nvpair_name(elem), i);
	dump_nvlist(nvlist_array_value[i], indent + 4);
	}
	break;

	default:
	(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "bad config type "
	"%d for %s\n"), nvpair_type(elem),
	nvpair_name(elem));
	}
	}
	}

	/*
	* ======================================================================
	* \| \|
	* \| Misc private interface. \|
	* \| \|
	* ======================================================================
	*/

	/*
	* Determine if string 'value' matches 'nvp' value. The 'value' string is
	* converted, depending on the type of 'nvp', prior to match. For numeric
	* types, a radix independent sscanf conversion of 'value' is used. If 'nvp'
	* is an array type, 'ai' is the index into the array against which we are
	* checking for match. If nvp is of DATA_TYPE_STRING*, the caller can pass
	* in a regex_t compilation of value in 'value_regex' to trigger regular
	* expression string match instead of simple strcmp().
	*
	* Return 1 on match, 0 on no-match, and -1 on error. If the error is
	* related to value syntax error and 'ep' is non-NULL, *ep will point into
	* the 'value' string at the location where the error exists.
	*
	* NOTE: It may be possible to move the non-regex_t version of this into
	* common code used by library/kernel/boot.
	*/
	int
	nvpair_value_match_regex(nvpair_t *nvp, int ai,
	char value, regex_t value_regex, char **ep)
	{
	char *evalue;
	uint_t a_len;
	int sr;

	if (ep)
	*ep = NULL;

	if ((nvp == NULL) \|\| (value == NULL))
	return (-1); /* error fail match - invalid args */

	/* make sure array and index combination make sense */
	if ((nvpair_type_is_array(nvp) && (ai < 0)) \|\|
	(!nvpair_type_is_array(nvp) && (ai >= 0)))
	return (-1); /* error fail match - bad index */

	/* non-string values should be single 'chunk' */
	if ((nvpair_type(nvp) != DATA_TYPE_STRING) &&
	(nvpair_type(nvp) != DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY)) {
	value += strspn(value, " \t");
	evalue = value + strcspn(value, " \t");
	if (*evalue) {
	if (ep)
	*ep = evalue;
	return (-1); /* error fail match - syntax */
	}
	}

	sr = EOF;
	switch (nvpair_type(nvp)) {
	case DATA_TYPE_STRING: {
	char *val;

	/* check string value for match */
	if (nvpair_value_string(nvp, &val) == 0) {
	if (value_regex) {
	if (regexec(value_regex, val,
	(size_t)0, NULL, 0) == 0)
	return (1); /* match */
	} else {
	if (strcmp(value, val) == 0)
	return (1); /* match */
	}
	}
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY: {
	char **val_array;

	/* check indexed string value of array for match */
	if ((nvpair_value_string_array(nvp, &val_array, &a_len) == 0) &&
	(ai < a_len)) {
	if (value_regex) {
	if (regexec(value_regex, val_array[ai],
	(size_t)0, NULL, 0) == 0)
	return (1);
	} else {
	if (strcmp(value, val_array[ai]) == 0)
	return (1);
	}
	}
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE: {
	uchar_t val, val_arg;

	/* scanf uchar_t from value and check for match */
	sr = sscanf(value, "%c", &val_arg);
	if ((sr == 1) && (nvpair_value_byte(nvp, &val) == 0) &&
	(val == val_arg))
	return (1);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY: {
	uchar_t *val_array, val_arg;


	/* check indexed value of array for match */
	sr = sscanf(value, "%c", &val_arg);
	if ((sr == 1) &&
	(nvpair_value_byte_array(nvp, &val_array, &a_len) == 0) &&
	(ai < a_len) &&
	(val_array[ai] == val_arg))
	return (1);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_INT8: {
	int8_t val, val_arg;

	/* scanf int8_t from value and check for match */
	sr = sscanf(value, "%"SCNi8, &val_arg);
	if ((sr == 1) &&
	(nvpair_value_int8(nvp, &val) == 0) &&
	(val == val_arg))
	return (1);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY: {
	int8_t *val_array, val_arg;

	/* check indexed value of array for match */
	sr = sscanf(value, "%"SCNi8, &val_arg);
	if ((sr == 1) &&
	(nvpair_value_int8_array(nvp, &val_array, &a_len) == 0) &&
	(ai < a_len) &&
	(val_array[ai] == val_arg))
	return (1);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8: {
	uint8_t val, val_arg;

	/* scanf uint8_t from value and check for match */
	sr = sscanf(value, "%"SCNi8, (int8_t *)&val_arg);
	if ((sr == 1) &&
	(nvpair_value_uint8(nvp, &val) == 0) &&
	(val == val_arg))
	return (1);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY: {
	uint8_t *val_array, val_arg;

	/* check indexed value of array for match */
	sr = sscanf(value, "%"SCNi8, (int8_t *)&val_arg);
	if ((sr == 1) &&
	(nvpair_value_uint8_array(nvp, &val_array, &a_len) == 0) &&
	(ai < a_len) &&
	(val_array[ai] == val_arg))
	return (1);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_INT16: {
	int16_t val, val_arg;

	/* scanf int16_t from value and check for match */
	sr = sscanf(value, "%"SCNi16, &val_arg);
	if ((sr == 1) &&
	(nvpair_value_int16(nvp, &val) == 0) &&
	(val == val_arg))
	return (1);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY: {
	int16_t *val_array, val_arg;

	/* check indexed value of array for match */
	sr = sscanf(value, "%"SCNi16, &val_arg);
	if ((sr == 1) &&
	(nvpair_value_int16_array(nvp, &val_array, &a_len) == 0) &&
	(ai < a_len) &&
	(val_array[ai] == val_arg))
	return (1);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16: {
	uint16_t val, val_arg;

	/* scanf uint16_t from value and check for match */
	sr = sscanf(value, "%"SCNi16, (int16_t *)&val_arg);
	if ((sr == 1) &&
	(nvpair_value_uint16(nvp, &val) == 0) &&
	(val == val_arg))
	return (1);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY: {
	uint16_t *val_array, val_arg;

	/* check indexed value of array for match */
	sr = sscanf(value, "%"SCNi16, (int16_t *)&val_arg);
	if ((sr == 1) &&
	(nvpair_value_uint16_array(nvp, &val_array, &a_len) == 0) &&
	(ai < a_len) &&
	(val_array[ai] == val_arg))
	return (1);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_INT32: {
	int32_t val, val_arg;

	/* scanf int32_t from value and check for match */
	sr = sscanf(value, "%"SCNi32, &val_arg);
	if ((sr == 1) &&
	(nvpair_value_int32(nvp, &val) == 0) &&
	(val == val_arg))
	return (1);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY: {
	int32_t *val_array, val_arg;

	/* check indexed value of array for match */
	sr = sscanf(value, "%"SCNi32, &val_arg);
	if ((sr == 1) &&
	(nvpair_value_int32_array(nvp, &val_array, &a_len) == 0) &&
	(ai < a_len) &&
	(val_array[ai] == val_arg))
	return (1);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32: {
	uint32_t val, val_arg;

	/* scanf uint32_t from value and check for match */
	sr = sscanf(value, "%"SCNi32, (int32_t *)&val_arg);
	if ((sr == 1) &&
	(nvpair_value_uint32(nvp, &val) == 0) &&
	(val == val_arg))
	return (1);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY: {
	uint32_t *val_array, val_arg;

	/* check indexed value of array for match */
	sr = sscanf(value, "%"SCNi32, (int32_t *)&val_arg);
	if ((sr == 1) &&
	(nvpair_value_uint32_array(nvp, &val_array, &a_len) == 0) &&
	(ai < a_len) &&
	(val_array[ai] == val_arg))
	return (1);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_INT64: {
	int64_t val, val_arg;

	/* scanf int64_t from value and check for match */
	sr = sscanf(value, "%"SCNi64, &val_arg);
	if ((sr == 1) &&
	(nvpair_value_int64(nvp, &val) == 0) &&
	(val == val_arg))
	return (1);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY: {
	int64_t *val_array, val_arg;

	/* check indexed value of array for match */
	sr = sscanf(value, "%"SCNi64, &val_arg);
	if ((sr == 1) &&
	(nvpair_value_int64_array(nvp, &val_array, &a_len) == 0) &&
	(ai < a_len) &&
	(val_array[ai] == val_arg))
	return (1);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64: {
	uint64_t val_arg, val;

	/* scanf uint64_t from value and check for match */
	sr = sscanf(value, "%"SCNi64, (int64_t *)&val_arg);
	if ((sr == 1) &&
	(nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &val) == 0) &&
	(val == val_arg))
	return (1);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY: {
	uint64_t *val_array, val_arg;

	/* check indexed value of array for match */
	sr = sscanf(value, "%"SCNi64, (int64_t *)&val_arg);
	if ((sr == 1) &&
	(nvpair_value_uint64_array(nvp, &val_array, &a_len) == 0) &&
	(ai < a_len) &&
	(val_array[ai] == val_arg))
	return (1);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE: {
	int32_t val_arg;
	boolean_t val;

	/* scanf boolean_t from value and check for match */
	sr = sscanf(value, "%"SCNi32, (int32_t *)&val_arg);
	if ((sr == 1) &&
	(nvpair_value_boolean_value(nvp, &val) == 0) &&
	(val == val_arg))
	return (1);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY: {
	boolean_t *val_array;
	int32_t val_arg;

	/* check indexed value of array for match */
	sr = sscanf(value, "%"SCNi32, (int32_t *)&val_arg);
	if ((sr == 1) &&
	(nvpair_value_boolean_array(nvp,
	&val_array, &a_len) == 0) &&
	(ai < a_len) &&
	(val_array[ai] == val_arg))
	return (1);
	break;
	}
	case DATA_TYPE_HRTIME:
	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST:
	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY:
	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
	case DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE:
	case DATA_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
	default:
	/*
	* unknown/unsupported data type
	*/
	return (-1); /* error fail match */
	}

	/*
	* check to see if sscanf failed conversion, return approximate
	* pointer to problem
	*/
	if (sr != 1) {
	if (ep)
	*ep = value;
	return (-1); /* error fail match - syntax */
	}

	return (0); /* fail match */
	}

	int
	nvpair_value_match(nvpair_t nvp, int ai, char value, char **ep)
	{
	return (nvpair_value_match_regex(nvp, ai, value, NULL, ep));
	}
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libshare/os/linux/nfs.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libshare/os/linux/nfs.c
	index a7bcbd13856c..3f93d9b763bf 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libshare/os/linux/nfs.c
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libshare/os/linux/nfs.c
	@@ -1,729 +1,766 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/

	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2002, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2011 Gunnar Beutner
	* Copyright (c) 2012 Cyril Plisko. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2019, 2020 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
	*/

	#include <dirent.h>
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <string.h>
	#include <strings.h>
	#include <errno.h>
	#include <fcntl.h>
	#include <sys/file.h>
	#include <sys/stat.h>
	#include <sys/types.h>
	#include <sys/wait.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <libzfs.h>
	#include <libshare.h>
	#include "libshare_impl.h"
	#include "nfs.h"

	#define FILE_HEADER "# !!! DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE MANUALLY !!!\n\n"
	#define ZFS_EXPORTS_DIR "/etc/exports.d"
	#define ZFS_EXPORTS_FILE ZFS_EXPORTS_DIR"/zfs.exports"
	#define ZFS_EXPORTS_LOCK ZFS_EXPORTS_FILE".lock"

	static sa_fstype_t *nfs_fstype;

	typedef int (nfs_shareopt_callback_t)(const char opt, const char *value,
	void *cookie);

	typedef int (nfs_host_callback_t)(const char sharepath, const char *filename,
	const char host, const char security, const char access, void cookie);

	static int nfs_lock_fd = -1;

	/*
	* The nfs_exports_[lock\|unlock] is used to guard against conconcurrent
	* updates to the exports file. Each protocol is responsible for
	* providing the necessary locking to ensure consistency.
	*/
	static int
	nfs_exports_lock(void)
	{
	int err;

	nfs_lock_fd = open(ZFS_EXPORTS_LOCK,
	O_RDWR \| O_CREAT \| O_CLOEXEC, 0600);
	if (nfs_lock_fd == -1) {
	err = errno;
	fprintf(stderr, "failed to lock %s: %s\n",
	ZFS_EXPORTS_LOCK, strerror(err));
	return (err);
	}
	if (flock(nfs_lock_fd, LOCK_EX) != 0) {
	err = errno;
	fprintf(stderr, "failed to lock %s: %s\n",
	ZFS_EXPORTS_LOCK, strerror(err));
	(void) close(nfs_lock_fd);
	return (err);
	}
	return (0);
	}

	static void
	nfs_exports_unlock(void)
	{
	verify(nfs_lock_fd > 0);

	if (flock(nfs_lock_fd, LOCK_UN) != 0) {
	fprintf(stderr, "failed to unlock %s: %s\n",
	ZFS_EXPORTS_LOCK, strerror(errno));
	}
	close(nfs_lock_fd);
	nfs_lock_fd = -1;
	}

	/*
	* Invokes the specified callback function for each Solaris share option
	* listed in the specified string.
	*/
	static int
	foreach_nfs_shareopt(const char *shareopts,
	nfs_shareopt_callback_t callback, void *cookie)
	{
	char shareopts_dup, opt, cur, value;
	int was_nul, error;

	if (shareopts == NULL)
	return (SA_OK);

	if (strcmp(shareopts, "on") == 0)
	shareopts = "rw,crossmnt";

	shareopts_dup = strdup(shareopts);


	if (shareopts_dup == NULL)
	return (SA_NO_MEMORY);

	opt = shareopts_dup;
	was_nul = 0;

	while (1) {
	cur = opt;

	while (cur != ',' && cur != '\0')
	cur++;

	if (*cur == '\0')
	was_nul = 1;

	*cur = '\0';

	if (cur > opt) {
	value = strchr(opt, '=');

	if (value != NULL) {
	*value = '\0';
	value++;
	}

	error = callback(opt, value, cookie);

	if (error != SA_OK) {
	free(shareopts_dup);
	return (error);
	}
	}

	opt = cur + 1;

	if (was_nul)
	break;
	}

	free(shareopts_dup);

	return (SA_OK);
	}

	typedef struct nfs_host_cookie_s {
	nfs_host_callback_t callback;
	const char *sharepath;
	void *cookie;
	const char *filename;
	const char *security;
	} nfs_host_cookie_t;

	/*
	* Helper function for foreach_nfs_host. This function checks whether the
	* current share option is a host specification and invokes a callback
	* function with information about the host.
	*/
	static int
	foreach_nfs_host_cb(const char opt, const char value, void *pcookie)
	{
	int error;
	const char *access;
	- char host_dup, host, *next;
	+ char host_dup, host, next, v6Literal;
	nfs_host_cookie_t udata = (nfs_host_cookie_t )pcookie;
	+ int cidr_len;

	#ifdef DEBUG
	fprintf(stderr, "foreach_nfs_host_cb: key=%s, value=%s\n", opt, value);
	#endif

	if (strcmp(opt, "sec") == 0)
	udata->security = value;

	if (strcmp(opt, "rw") == 0 \|\| strcmp(opt, "ro") == 0) {
	if (value == NULL)
	value = "*";

	access = opt;

	host_dup = strdup(value);

	if (host_dup == NULL)
	return (SA_NO_MEMORY);

	host = host_dup;

	do {
	- next = strchr(host, ':');
	- if (next != NULL) {
	- *next = '\0';
	- next++;
	+ if (*host == '[') {
	+ host++;
	+ v6Literal = strchr(host, ']');
	+ if (v6Literal == NULL) {
	+ free(host_dup);
	+ return (SA_SYNTAX_ERR);
	+ }
	+ if (v6Literal[1] == '\0') {
	+ *v6Literal = '\0';
	+ next = NULL;
	+ } else if (v6Literal[1] == '/') {
	+ next = strchr(v6Literal + 2, ':');
	+ if (next == NULL) {
	+ cidr_len =
	+ strlen(v6Literal + 1);
	+ memmove(v6Literal,
	+ v6Literal + 1,
	+ cidr_len);
	+ v6Literal[cidr_len] = '\0';
	+ } else {
	+ cidr_len = next - v6Literal - 1;
	+ memmove(v6Literal,
	+ v6Literal + 1,
	+ cidr_len);
	+ v6Literal[cidr_len] = '\0';
	+ next++;
	+ }
	+ } else if (v6Literal[1] == ':') {
	+ *v6Literal = '\0';
	+ next = v6Literal + 2;
	+ } else {
	+ free(host_dup);
	+ return (SA_SYNTAX_ERR);
	+ }
	+ } else {
	+ next = strchr(host, ':');
	+ if (next != NULL) {
	+ *next = '\0';
	+ next++;
	+ }
	}

	error = udata->callback(udata->filename,
	udata->sharepath, host, udata->security,
	access, udata->cookie);

	if (error != SA_OK) {
	free(host_dup);

	return (error);
	}

	host = next;
	} while (host != NULL);

	free(host_dup);
	}

	return (SA_OK);
	}

	/*
	* Invokes a callback function for all NFS hosts that are set for a share.
	*/
	static int
	foreach_nfs_host(sa_share_impl_t impl_share, char *filename,
	nfs_host_callback_t callback, void *cookie)
	{
	nfs_host_cookie_t udata;
	char *shareopts;

	udata.callback = callback;
	udata.sharepath = impl_share->sa_mountpoint;
	udata.cookie = cookie;
	udata.filename = filename;
	udata.security = "sys";

	shareopts = FSINFO(impl_share, nfs_fstype)->shareopts;

	return (foreach_nfs_shareopt(shareopts, foreach_nfs_host_cb,
	&udata));
	}

	/*
	* Converts a Solaris NFS host specification to its Linux equivalent.
	*/
	static int
	get_linux_hostspec(const char solaris_hostspec, char *plinux_hostspec)
	{
	/*
	* For now we just support CIDR masks (e.g. @192.168.0.0/16) and host
	* wildcards (e.g. *.example.org).
	*/
	if (solaris_hostspec[0] == '@') {
	/*
	* Solaris host specifier, e.g. @192.168.0.0/16; we just need
	* to skip the @ in this case
	*/
	*plinux_hostspec = strdup(solaris_hostspec + 1);
	} else {
	*plinux_hostspec = strdup(solaris_hostspec);
	}

	if (*plinux_hostspec == NULL) {
	return (SA_NO_MEMORY);
	}

	return (SA_OK);
	}

	/*
	* Adds a Linux share option to an array of NFS options.
	*/
	static int
	add_linux_shareopt(char *plinux_opts, const char key, const char *value)
	{
	size_t len = 0;
	char *new_linux_opts;

	if (*plinux_opts != NULL)
	len = strlen(*plinux_opts);

	new_linux_opts = realloc(*plinux_opts, len + 1 + strlen(key) +
	(value ? 1 + strlen(value) : 0) + 1);

	if (new_linux_opts == NULL)
	return (SA_NO_MEMORY);

	new_linux_opts[len] = '\0';

	if (len > 0)
	strcat(new_linux_opts, ",");

	strcat(new_linux_opts, key);

	if (value != NULL) {
	strcat(new_linux_opts, "=");
	strcat(new_linux_opts, value);
	}

	*plinux_opts = new_linux_opts;

	return (SA_OK);
	}

	/*
	* Validates and converts a single Solaris share option to its Linux
	* equivalent.
	*/
	static int
	get_linux_shareopts_cb(const char key, const char value, void *cookie)
	{
	char plinux_opts = (char )cookie;

	/* host-specific options, these are taken care of elsewhere */
	if (strcmp(key, "ro") == 0 \|\| strcmp(key, "rw") == 0 \|\|
	strcmp(key, "sec") == 0)
	return (SA_OK);

	if (strcmp(key, "anon") == 0)
	key = "anonuid";

	if (strcmp(key, "root_mapping") == 0) {
	(void) add_linux_shareopt(plinux_opts, "root_squash", NULL);
	key = "anonuid";
	}

	if (strcmp(key, "nosub") == 0)
	key = "subtree_check";

	if (strcmp(key, "insecure") != 0 && strcmp(key, "secure") != 0 &&
	strcmp(key, "async") != 0 && strcmp(key, "sync") != 0 &&
	strcmp(key, "no_wdelay") != 0 && strcmp(key, "wdelay") != 0 &&
	strcmp(key, "nohide") != 0 && strcmp(key, "hide") != 0 &&
	strcmp(key, "crossmnt") != 0 &&
	strcmp(key, "no_subtree_check") != 0 &&
	strcmp(key, "subtree_check") != 0 &&
	strcmp(key, "insecure_locks") != 0 &&
	strcmp(key, "secure_locks") != 0 &&
	strcmp(key, "no_auth_nlm") != 0 && strcmp(key, "auth_nlm") != 0 &&
	strcmp(key, "no_acl") != 0 && strcmp(key, "mountpoint") != 0 &&
	strcmp(key, "mp") != 0 && strcmp(key, "fsuid") != 0 &&
	strcmp(key, "refer") != 0 && strcmp(key, "replicas") != 0 &&
	strcmp(key, "root_squash") != 0 &&
	strcmp(key, "no_root_squash") != 0 &&
	strcmp(key, "all_squash") != 0 &&
	strcmp(key, "no_all_squash") != 0 && strcmp(key, "fsid") != 0 &&
	strcmp(key, "anonuid") != 0 && strcmp(key, "anongid") != 0) {
	return (SA_SYNTAX_ERR);
	}

	(void) add_linux_shareopt(plinux_opts, key, value);

	return (SA_OK);
	}

	/*
	* Takes a string containing Solaris share options (e.g. "sync,no_acl") and
	* converts them to a NULL-terminated array of Linux NFS options.
	*/
	static int
	get_linux_shareopts(const char shareopts, char *plinux_opts)
	{
	int error;

	assert(plinux_opts != NULL);

	*plinux_opts = NULL;

	/* no_subtree_check - Default as of nfs-utils v1.1.0 */
	(void) add_linux_shareopt(plinux_opts, "no_subtree_check", NULL);

	/* mountpoint - Restrict exports to ZFS mountpoints */
	(void) add_linux_shareopt(plinux_opts, "mountpoint", NULL);

	error = foreach_nfs_shareopt(shareopts, get_linux_shareopts_cb,
	plinux_opts);

	if (error != SA_OK) {
	free(*plinux_opts);
	*plinux_opts = NULL;
	}

	return (error);
	}

	static char *
	nfs_init_tmpfile(void)
	{
	char *tmpfile = NULL;
	struct stat sb;

	if (stat(ZFS_EXPORTS_DIR, &sb) < 0 &&
	mkdir(ZFS_EXPORTS_DIR, 0755) < 0) {
	fprintf(stderr, "failed to create %s: %s\n",
	ZFS_EXPORTS_DIR, strerror(errno));
	return (NULL);
	}

	if (asprintf(&tmpfile, "%s%s", ZFS_EXPORTS_FILE, ".XXXXXXXX") == -1) {
	fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate temporary file\n");
	return (NULL);
	}

	int fd = mkstemp(tmpfile);
	if (fd == -1) {
	fprintf(stderr, "Unable to create temporary file: %s",
	strerror(errno));
	free(tmpfile);
	return (NULL);
	}
	close(fd);
	return (tmpfile);
	}

	static int
	nfs_fini_tmpfile(char *tmpfile)
	{
	if (rename(tmpfile, ZFS_EXPORTS_FILE) == -1) {
	fprintf(stderr, "Unable to rename %s: %s\n", tmpfile,
	strerror(errno));
	unlink(tmpfile);
	free(tmpfile);
	return (SA_SYSTEM_ERR);
	}
	free(tmpfile);
	return (SA_OK);
	}

	/*
	* This function populates an entry into /etc/exports.d/zfs.exports.
	* This file is consumed by the linux nfs server so that zfs shares are
	* automatically exported upon boot or whenever the nfs server restarts.
	*/
	static int
	nfs_add_entry(const char filename, const char sharepath,
	const char host, const char security, const char *access_opts,
	void *pcookie)
	{
	int error;
	char *linuxhost;
	const char linux_opts = (const char )pcookie;

	error = get_linux_hostspec(host, &linuxhost);
	if (error != SA_OK)
	return (error);

	if (linux_opts == NULL)
	linux_opts = "";

	FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "a+e");
	if (fp == NULL) {
	fprintf(stderr, "failed to open %s file: %s", filename,
	strerror(errno));
	free(linuxhost);
	return (SA_SYSTEM_ERR);
	}

	if (fprintf(fp, "%s %s(sec=%s,%s,%s)\n", sharepath, linuxhost,
	security, access_opts, linux_opts) < 0) {
	fprintf(stderr, "failed to write to %s\n", filename);
	free(linuxhost);
	fclose(fp);
	return (SA_SYSTEM_ERR);
	}

	free(linuxhost);
	if (fclose(fp) != 0) {
	fprintf(stderr, "Unable to close file %s: %s\n",
	filename, strerror(errno));
	return (SA_SYSTEM_ERR);
	}
	return (SA_OK);
	}

	/*
	* This function copies all entries from the exports file to "filename",
	* omitting any entries for the specified mountpoint.
	*/
	static int
	nfs_copy_entries(char filename, const char mountpoint)
	{
	char *buf = NULL;
	size_t buflen = 0;
	int error = SA_OK;

	FILE *oldfp = fopen(ZFS_EXPORTS_FILE, "re");
	FILE *newfp = fopen(filename, "w+e");
	if (newfp == NULL) {
	fprintf(stderr, "failed to open %s file: %s", filename,
	strerror(errno));
	fclose(oldfp);
	return (SA_SYSTEM_ERR);
	}
	fputs(FILE_HEADER, newfp);

	/*
	* The ZFS_EXPORTS_FILE may not exist yet. If that's the
	* case then just write out the new file.
	*/
	if (oldfp != NULL) {
	while (getline(&buf, &buflen, oldfp) != -1) {
	char *space = NULL;

	if (buf[0] == '\n' \|\| buf[0] == '#')
	continue;

	if ((space = strchr(buf, ' ')) != NULL) {
	int mountpoint_len = strlen(mountpoint);

	if (space - buf == mountpoint_len &&
	strncmp(mountpoint, buf,
	mountpoint_len) == 0) {
	continue;
	}
	}
	fputs(buf, newfp);
	}

	if (ferror(oldfp) != 0) {
	error = ferror(oldfp);
	}
	if (fclose(oldfp) != 0) {
	fprintf(stderr, "Unable to close file %s: %s\n",
	filename, strerror(errno));
	error = error != 0 ? error : SA_SYSTEM_ERR;
	}
	}

	if (error == 0 && ferror(newfp) != 0) {
	error = ferror(newfp);
	}

	free(buf);
	if (fclose(newfp) != 0) {
	fprintf(stderr, "Unable to close file %s: %s\n",
	filename, strerror(errno));
	error = error != 0 ? error : SA_SYSTEM_ERR;
	}
	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Enables NFS sharing for the specified share.
	*/
	static int
	nfs_enable_share(sa_share_impl_t impl_share)
	{
	char shareopts, linux_opts;
	char *filename = NULL;
	int error;

	if ((filename = nfs_init_tmpfile()) == NULL)
	return (SA_SYSTEM_ERR);

	error = nfs_exports_lock();
	if (error != 0) {
	unlink(filename);
	free(filename);
	return (error);
	}

	error = nfs_copy_entries(filename, impl_share->sa_mountpoint);
	if (error != SA_OK) {
	unlink(filename);
	free(filename);
	nfs_exports_unlock();
	return (error);
	}

	shareopts = FSINFO(impl_share, nfs_fstype)->shareopts;
	error = get_linux_shareopts(shareopts, &linux_opts);
	if (error != SA_OK) {
	unlink(filename);
	free(filename);
	nfs_exports_unlock();
	return (error);
	}

	error = foreach_nfs_host(impl_share, filename, nfs_add_entry,
	linux_opts);
	free(linux_opts);
	if (error == 0) {
	error = nfs_fini_tmpfile(filename);
	} else {
	unlink(filename);
	free(filename);
	}
	nfs_exports_unlock();
	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Disables NFS sharing for the specified share.
	*/
	static int
	nfs_disable_share(sa_share_impl_t impl_share)
	{
	int error;
	char *filename = NULL;

	if ((filename = nfs_init_tmpfile()) == NULL)
	return (SA_SYSTEM_ERR);

	error = nfs_exports_lock();
	if (error != 0) {
	unlink(filename);
	free(filename);
	return (error);
	}

	error = nfs_copy_entries(filename, impl_share->sa_mountpoint);
	if (error != SA_OK) {
	unlink(filename);
	free(filename);
	nfs_exports_unlock();
	return (error);
	}
	error = nfs_fini_tmpfile(filename);
	nfs_exports_unlock();
	return (error);
	}

	static boolean_t
	nfs_is_shared(sa_share_impl_t impl_share)
	{
	size_t buflen = 0;
	char *buf = NULL;

	FILE *fp = fopen(ZFS_EXPORTS_FILE, "re");
	if (fp == NULL) {
	return (B_FALSE);
	}
	while ((getline(&buf, &buflen, fp)) != -1) {
	char *space = NULL;

	if ((space = strchr(buf, ' ')) != NULL) {
	int mountpoint_len = strlen(impl_share->sa_mountpoint);

	if (space - buf == mountpoint_len &&
	strncmp(impl_share->sa_mountpoint, buf,
	mountpoint_len) == 0) {
	fclose(fp);
	free(buf);
	return (B_TRUE);
	}
	}
	}
	free(buf);
	fclose(fp);
	return (B_FALSE);
	}

	/*
	* Checks whether the specified NFS share options are syntactically correct.
	*/
	static int
	nfs_validate_shareopts(const char *shareopts)
	{
	char *linux_opts;
	int error;

	error = get_linux_shareopts(shareopts, &linux_opts);

	if (error != SA_OK)
	return (error);

	free(linux_opts);
	return (SA_OK);
	}

	static int
	nfs_update_shareopts(sa_share_impl_t impl_share, const char *shareopts)
	{
	FSINFO(impl_share, nfs_fstype)->shareopts = (char *)shareopts;
	return (SA_OK);
	}

	/*
	* Clears a share's NFS options. Used by libshare to
	* clean up shares that are about to be free()'d.
	*/
	static void
	nfs_clear_shareopts(sa_share_impl_t impl_share)
	{
	FSINFO(impl_share, nfs_fstype)->shareopts = NULL;
	}

	static int
	nfs_commit_shares(void)
	{
	char *argv[] = {
	"/usr/sbin/exportfs",
	"-ra",
	NULL
	};

	return (libzfs_run_process(argv[0], argv, 0));
	}

	static const sa_share_ops_t nfs_shareops = {
	.enable_share = nfs_enable_share,
	.disable_share = nfs_disable_share,
	.is_shared = nfs_is_shared,

	.validate_shareopts = nfs_validate_shareopts,
	.update_shareopts = nfs_update_shareopts,
	.clear_shareopts = nfs_clear_shareopts,
	.commit_shares = nfs_commit_shares,
	};

	/*
	* Initializes the NFS functionality of libshare.
	*/
	void
	libshare_nfs_init(void)
	{
	nfs_fstype = register_fstype("nfs", &nfs_shareops);
	}
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libuutil/libuutil.abi b/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libuutil/libuutil.abi
	index 21418ec1d4a0..7b1a2cd3af60 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libuutil/libuutil.abi
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libuutil/libuutil.abi
	@@ -1,2276 +1,2263 @@
	<abi-corpus version='2.0' architecture='elf-amd-x86_64' soname='libuutil.so.3'>
	<elf-needed>
	<dependency name='libc.so.6'/>
	<dependency name='ld-linux-x86-64.so.2'/>
	</elf-needed>
	<elf-function-symbols>
	<elf-symbol name='_sol_getmntent' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_add_16' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_add_16_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_add_32' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_add_32_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_add_64' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_add_64_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_add_8' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_add_8_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_add_char' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_add_char_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_add_int' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_add_int_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_add_long' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_add_long_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_add_ptr' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_add_ptr_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_add_short' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_add_short_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_and_16' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_and_16_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_and_32' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_and_32_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_and_64' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_and_64_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_and_8' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_and_8_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_and_uchar' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_and_uchar_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_and_uint' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_and_uint_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_and_ulong' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_and_ulong_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_and_ushort' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_and_ushort_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_cas_16' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_cas_32' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_cas_64' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_cas_8' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_cas_ptr' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_cas_uchar' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_cas_uint' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_cas_ulong' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_cas_ushort' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_clear_long_excl' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_dec_16' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_dec_16_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_dec_32' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_dec_32_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_dec_64' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_dec_64_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_dec_8' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_dec_8_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_dec_uchar' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_dec_uchar_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_dec_uint' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_dec_uint_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_dec_ulong' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_dec_ulong_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_dec_ushort' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_dec_ushort_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_inc_16' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_inc_16_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_inc_32' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_inc_32_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_inc_64' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_inc_64_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_inc_8' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_inc_8_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_inc_uchar' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_inc_uchar_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_inc_uint' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_inc_uint_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_inc_ulong' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_inc_ulong_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_inc_ushort' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_inc_ushort_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_or_16' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_or_16_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
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	<elf-symbol name='atomic_or_32_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_or_64' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_or_64_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_or_8' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_or_8_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_or_uchar' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_or_uchar_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_or_uint' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_or_uint_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_or_ulong' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_or_ulong_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_or_ushort' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_or_ushort_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_set_long_excl' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
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	<elf-symbol name='atomic_sub_16_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
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	<elf-symbol name='atomic_sub_32_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_sub_64' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_sub_64_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_sub_8' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_sub_8_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_sub_char' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_sub_char_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_sub_int' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_sub_int_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_sub_long' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_sub_long_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_sub_ptr' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_sub_ptr_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_sub_short' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_sub_short_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_swap_16' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_swap_32' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_swap_64' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_swap_8' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_swap_ptr' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_swap_uchar' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_swap_uint' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_swap_ulong' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_swap_ushort' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
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	<elf-symbol name='avl_destroy_nodes' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='avl_find' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='avl_first' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='avl_insert' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='avl_insert_here' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='avl_is_empty' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
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	<elf-symbol name='avl_nearest' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='avl_numnodes' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
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	<elf-symbol name='avl_update' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='avl_update_gt' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='avl_update_lt' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='avl_walk' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='get_system_hostid' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='getexecname' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='getextmntent' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='getmntany' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='getzoneid' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='libspl_assertf' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='list_create' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
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	<elf-symbol name='list_head' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
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	<elf-symbol name='list_insert_before' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='list_insert_head' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='list_insert_tail' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='list_is_empty' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='list_link_active' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='list_link_init' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='list_link_replace' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='list_move_tail' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='list_next' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='list_prev' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
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	<elf-symbol name='list_remove_head' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
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	<elf-symbol name='list_tail' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='membar_consumer' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='membar_enter' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
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	<elf-symbol name='membar_producer' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='mkdirp' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='print_timestamp' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='spl_pagesize' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='strlcat' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='strlcpy' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='uu_alt_exit' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='uu_avl_create' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
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	<elf-symbol name='uu_avl_find' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='uu_avl_first' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
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	<elf-symbol name='uu_avl_lockup' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
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	<elf-symbol name='uu_avl_next' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='uu_avl_node_fini' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='uu_avl_node_init' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='uu_avl_numnodes' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='uu_avl_pool_create' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
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	<elf-symbol name='uu_avl_prev' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
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	<elf-symbol name='uu_avl_teardown' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='uu_avl_walk' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
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	<elf-symbol name='uu_avl_walk_next' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='uu_avl_walk_start' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='uu_check_name' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='uu_die' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='uu_dprintf' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='uu_dprintf_create' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
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	<elf-symbol name='uu_dprintf_getname' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='uu_dump' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='uu_error' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='uu_exit_fatal' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='uu_exit_ok' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='uu_exit_usage' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='uu_free' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='uu_getpname' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='uu_list_create' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
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	<elf-symbol name='uu_list_find' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='uu_list_first' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='uu_list_insert' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
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	<elf-symbol name='uu_list_numnodes' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='uu_list_pool_create' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
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	<elf-symbol name='uu_msprintf' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='uu_open_tmp' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='uu_panic' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='uu_set_error' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='uu_setpname' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='uu_strbw' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='uu_strcaseeq' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='uu_strdup' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='uu_streq' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='uu_strerror' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='uu_strndup' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='uu_vdie' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='uu_vwarn' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='uu_vxdie' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
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	<elf-symbol name='aok' size='4' type='object-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='buf' size='4110' type='tls-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='pagesize' size='8' type='object-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='uu_exit_fatal_value' size='4' type='object-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
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	<abi-instr address-size='64' path='../../module/avl/avl.c' language='LANG_C99'>
	<function-decl name='libspl_assertf' mangled-name='libspl_assertf' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='libspl_assertf'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter is-variadic='yes'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
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	<function-decl name='avl_insert_here' mangled-name='avl_insert_here' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='avl_insert_here'>
	<parameter type-id='a3681dea' name='tree'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='new_data'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='here'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='direction'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
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	<function-decl name='avl_add' mangled-name='avl_add' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='avl_add'>
	<parameter type-id='a3681dea' name='tree'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='new_node'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
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	<function-decl name='avl_update_lt' mangled-name='avl_update_lt' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='avl_update_lt'>
	<parameter type-id='a3681dea' name='t'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='obj'/>
	<return type-id='c19b74c3'/>
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	<function-decl name='avl_update_gt' mangled-name='avl_update_gt' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='avl_update_gt'>
	<parameter type-id='a3681dea' name='t'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='obj'/>
	<return type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='avl_update' mangled-name='avl_update' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='avl_update'>
	<parameter type-id='a3681dea' name='t'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='obj'/>
	<return type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='avl_swap' mangled-name='avl_swap' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='avl_swap'>
	<parameter type-id='a3681dea' name='tree1'/>
	<parameter type-id='a3681dea' name='tree2'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='avl_is_empty' mangled-name='avl_is_empty' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='avl_is_empty'>
	<parameter type-id='a3681dea' name='tree'/>
	<return type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	</function-decl>
	</abi-instr>
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	</abi-instr>
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	<typedef-decl name='uint16_t' type-id='253c2d2a' id='149c6638'/>
	<typedef-decl name='__int16_t' type-id='a2185560' id='03896e23'/>
	<typedef-decl name='__uint16_t' type-id='8efea9e5' id='253c2d2a'/>
	<typedef-decl name='__int32_t' type-id='95e97e5e' id='33f57a65'/>
	<typedef-decl name='__ssize_t' type-id='bd54fe1a' id='41060289'/>
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	<qualified-type-def type-id='149c6638' volatile='yes' id='5120c5f7'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='5120c5f7' size-in-bits='64' id='93977ae7'/>
	<qualified-type-def type-id='8f92235e' volatile='yes' id='430e0681'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='430e0681' size-in-bits='64' id='3a147f31'/>
	<qualified-type-def type-id='b96825af' volatile='yes' id='84ff7d66'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='84ff7d66' size-in-bits='64' id='aa323ea4'/>
	<qualified-type-def type-id='ee1f298e' volatile='yes' id='6f7e09cb'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='6f7e09cb' size-in-bits='64' id='64698d33'/>
	<qualified-type-def type-id='48b5725f' volatile='yes' id='b0b3cbf9'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='b0b3cbf9' size-in-bits='64' id='fe09dd29'/>
	<function-decl name='atomic_inc_8' mangled-name='atomic_inc_8' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_inc_8'>
	<parameter type-id='aa323ea4' name='target'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_inc_16' mangled-name='atomic_inc_16' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_inc_16'>
	<parameter type-id='93977ae7' name='target'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_inc_32' mangled-name='atomic_inc_32' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_inc_32'>
	<parameter type-id='3a147f31' name='target'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_inc_ulong' mangled-name='atomic_inc_ulong' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_inc_ulong'>
	<parameter type-id='64698d33' name='target'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_dec_8' mangled-name='atomic_dec_8' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_dec_8'>
	<parameter type-id='aa323ea4' name='target'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_dec_16' mangled-name='atomic_dec_16' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_dec_16'>
	<parameter type-id='93977ae7' name='target'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_dec_32' mangled-name='atomic_dec_32' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_dec_32'>
	<parameter type-id='3a147f31' name='target'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_dec_ulong' mangled-name='atomic_dec_ulong' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_dec_ulong'>
	<parameter type-id='64698d33' name='target'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_add_8' mangled-name='atomic_add_8' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_add_8'>
	<parameter type-id='aa323ea4' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='ee31ee44' name='bits'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_add_16' mangled-name='atomic_add_16' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_add_16'>
	<parameter type-id='93977ae7' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='23bd8cb5' name='bits'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_add_32' mangled-name='atomic_add_32' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_add_32'>
	<parameter type-id='3a147f31' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='3ff5601b' name='bits'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_add_ptr' mangled-name='atomic_add_ptr' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_add_ptr'>
	<parameter type-id='fe09dd29' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='79a0948f' name='bits'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
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	<function-decl name='atomic_sub_8' mangled-name='atomic_sub_8' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_sub_8'>
	<parameter type-id='aa323ea4' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='ee31ee44' name='bits'/>
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	<function-decl name='atomic_sub_16' mangled-name='atomic_sub_16' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_sub_16'>
	<parameter type-id='93977ae7' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='23bd8cb5' name='bits'/>
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	<function-decl name='atomic_sub_32' mangled-name='atomic_sub_32' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_sub_32'>
	<parameter type-id='3a147f31' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='3ff5601b' name='bits'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
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	<function-decl name='atomic_sub_ptr' mangled-name='atomic_sub_ptr' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_sub_ptr'>
	<parameter type-id='fe09dd29' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='79a0948f' name='bits'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_or_8' mangled-name='atomic_or_8' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_or_8'>
	<parameter type-id='aa323ea4' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='b96825af' name='bits'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_or_16' mangled-name='atomic_or_16' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_or_16'>
	<parameter type-id='93977ae7' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='149c6638' name='bits'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_or_32' mangled-name='atomic_or_32' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_or_32'>
	<parameter type-id='3a147f31' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='8f92235e' name='bits'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_or_ulong' mangled-name='atomic_or_ulong' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_or_ulong'>
	<parameter type-id='64698d33' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='ee1f298e' name='bits'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_and_8' mangled-name='atomic_and_8' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_and_8'>
	<parameter type-id='aa323ea4' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='b96825af' name='bits'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_and_16' mangled-name='atomic_and_16' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_and_16'>
	<parameter type-id='93977ae7' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='149c6638' name='bits'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_and_32' mangled-name='atomic_and_32' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_and_32'>
	<parameter type-id='3a147f31' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='8f92235e' name='bits'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_and_ulong' mangled-name='atomic_and_ulong' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_and_ulong'>
	<parameter type-id='64698d33' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='ee1f298e' name='bits'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_inc_8_nv' mangled-name='atomic_inc_8_nv' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_inc_8_nv'>
	<parameter type-id='aa323ea4' name='target'/>
	<return type-id='b96825af'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_inc_16_nv' mangled-name='atomic_inc_16_nv' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_inc_16_nv'>
	<parameter type-id='93977ae7' name='target'/>
	<return type-id='149c6638'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_inc_32_nv' mangled-name='atomic_inc_32_nv' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_inc_32_nv'>
	<parameter type-id='3a147f31' name='target'/>
	<return type-id='8f92235e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_inc_ulong_nv' mangled-name='atomic_inc_ulong_nv' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_inc_ulong_nv'>
	<parameter type-id='64698d33' name='target'/>
	<return type-id='ee1f298e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_dec_8_nv' mangled-name='atomic_dec_8_nv' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_dec_8_nv'>
	<parameter type-id='aa323ea4' name='target'/>
	<return type-id='b96825af'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_dec_16_nv' mangled-name='atomic_dec_16_nv' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_dec_16_nv'>
	<parameter type-id='93977ae7' name='target'/>
	<return type-id='149c6638'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_dec_32_nv' mangled-name='atomic_dec_32_nv' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_dec_32_nv'>
	<parameter type-id='3a147f31' name='target'/>
	<return type-id='8f92235e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_dec_ulong_nv' mangled-name='atomic_dec_ulong_nv' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_dec_ulong_nv'>
	<parameter type-id='64698d33' name='target'/>
	<return type-id='ee1f298e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_add_8_nv' mangled-name='atomic_add_8_nv' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_add_8_nv'>
	<parameter type-id='aa323ea4' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='ee31ee44' name='bits'/>
	<return type-id='b96825af'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_add_16_nv' mangled-name='atomic_add_16_nv' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_add_16_nv'>
	<parameter type-id='93977ae7' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='23bd8cb5' name='bits'/>
	<return type-id='149c6638'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_add_32_nv' mangled-name='atomic_add_32_nv' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_add_32_nv'>
	<parameter type-id='3a147f31' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='3ff5601b' name='bits'/>
	<return type-id='8f92235e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_add_long_nv' mangled-name='atomic_add_long_nv' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_add_long_nv'>
	<parameter type-id='64698d33' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='bd54fe1a' name='bits'/>
	<return type-id='ee1f298e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_add_ptr_nv' mangled-name='atomic_add_ptr_nv' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_add_ptr_nv'>
	<parameter type-id='fe09dd29' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='79a0948f' name='bits'/>
	<return type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_sub_8_nv' mangled-name='atomic_sub_8_nv' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_sub_8_nv'>
	<parameter type-id='aa323ea4' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='ee31ee44' name='bits'/>
	<return type-id='b96825af'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_sub_16_nv' mangled-name='atomic_sub_16_nv' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_sub_16_nv'>
	<parameter type-id='93977ae7' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='23bd8cb5' name='bits'/>
	<return type-id='149c6638'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_sub_32_nv' mangled-name='atomic_sub_32_nv' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_sub_32_nv'>
	<parameter type-id='3a147f31' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='3ff5601b' name='bits'/>
	<return type-id='8f92235e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_sub_long_nv' mangled-name='atomic_sub_long_nv' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_sub_long_nv'>
	<parameter type-id='64698d33' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='bd54fe1a' name='bits'/>
	<return type-id='ee1f298e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_sub_ptr_nv' mangled-name='atomic_sub_ptr_nv' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_sub_ptr_nv'>
	<parameter type-id='fe09dd29' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='79a0948f' name='bits'/>
	<return type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_or_8_nv' mangled-name='atomic_or_8_nv' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_or_8_nv'>
	<parameter type-id='aa323ea4' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='b96825af' name='bits'/>
	<return type-id='b96825af'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_or_16_nv' mangled-name='atomic_or_16_nv' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_or_16_nv'>
	<parameter type-id='93977ae7' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='149c6638' name='bits'/>
	<return type-id='149c6638'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_or_32_nv' mangled-name='atomic_or_32_nv' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_or_32_nv'>
	<parameter type-id='3a147f31' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='8f92235e' name='bits'/>
	<return type-id='8f92235e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_or_ulong_nv' mangled-name='atomic_or_ulong_nv' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_or_ulong_nv'>
	<parameter type-id='64698d33' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='ee1f298e' name='bits'/>
	<return type-id='ee1f298e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_and_8_nv' mangled-name='atomic_and_8_nv' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_and_8_nv'>
	<parameter type-id='aa323ea4' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='b96825af' name='bits'/>
	<return type-id='b96825af'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_and_16_nv' mangled-name='atomic_and_16_nv' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_and_16_nv'>
	<parameter type-id='93977ae7' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='149c6638' name='bits'/>
	<return type-id='149c6638'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_and_32_nv' mangled-name='atomic_and_32_nv' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_and_32_nv'>
	<parameter type-id='3a147f31' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='8f92235e' name='bits'/>
	<return type-id='8f92235e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_and_ulong_nv' mangled-name='atomic_and_ulong_nv' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_and_ulong_nv'>
	<parameter type-id='64698d33' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='ee1f298e' name='bits'/>
	<return type-id='ee1f298e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_cas_8' mangled-name='atomic_cas_8' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_cas_8'>
	<parameter type-id='aa323ea4' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='b96825af' name='exp'/>
	<parameter type-id='b96825af' name='des'/>
	<return type-id='b96825af'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='atomic_cas_16' mangled-name='atomic_cas_16' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='atomic_cas_16'>
	<parameter type-id='93977ae7' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='149c6638' name='exp'/>
	<parameter type-id='149c6638' name='des'/>
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	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
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	<function-decl name='uu_list_find' mangled-name='uu_list_find' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='uu_list_find'>
	<parameter type-id='0c0b229b' name='lp'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='elem'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='private'/>
	<parameter type-id='ecbc0046' name='out'/>
	<return type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='uu_list_nearest_next' mangled-name='uu_list_nearest_next' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='uu_list_nearest_next'>
	<parameter type-id='0c0b229b' name='lp'/>
	<parameter type-id='f0dd35ff' name='idx'/>
	<return type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='uu_list_nearest_prev' mangled-name='uu_list_nearest_prev' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='uu_list_nearest_prev'>
	<parameter type-id='0c0b229b' name='lp'/>
	<parameter type-id='f0dd35ff' name='idx'/>
	<return type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='uu_list_walk_start' mangled-name='uu_list_walk_start' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='uu_list_walk_start'>
	<parameter type-id='0c0b229b' name='lp'/>
	<parameter type-id='8f92235e' name='flags'/>
	<return type-id='4d848103'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='uu_list_walk_next' mangled-name='uu_list_walk_next' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='uu_list_walk_next'>
	<parameter type-id='4d848103' name='wp'/>
	<return type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='uu_list_walk_end' mangled-name='uu_list_walk_end' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='uu_list_walk_end'>
	<parameter type-id='4d848103' name='wp'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='uu_list_walk' mangled-name='uu_list_walk' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='uu_list_walk'>
	<parameter type-id='0c0b229b' name='lp'/>
	<parameter type-id='30a42b6d' name='func'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='private'/>
	<parameter type-id='8f92235e' name='flags'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='uu_list_remove' mangled-name='uu_list_remove' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='uu_list_remove'>
	<parameter type-id='0c0b229b' name='lp'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='elem'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='uu_list_teardown' mangled-name='uu_list_teardown' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='uu_list_teardown'>
	<parameter type-id='0c0b229b' name='lp'/>
	<parameter type-id='63e171df' name='cookie'/>
	<return type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='uu_list_insert_before' mangled-name='uu_list_insert_before' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='uu_list_insert_before'>
	<parameter type-id='0c0b229b' name='lp'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='elem'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='uu_list_insert_after' mangled-name='uu_list_insert_after' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='uu_list_insert_after'>
	<parameter type-id='0c0b229b' name='lp'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='elem'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='uu_list_numnodes' mangled-name='uu_list_numnodes' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='uu_list_numnodes'>
	<parameter type-id='0c0b229b' name='lp'/>
	<return type-id='b59d7dce'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='uu_list_first' mangled-name='uu_list_first' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='uu_list_first'>
	<parameter type-id='0c0b229b' name='lp'/>
	<return type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='uu_list_last' mangled-name='uu_list_last' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='uu_list_last'>
	<parameter type-id='0c0b229b' name='lp'/>
	<return type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='uu_list_next' mangled-name='uu_list_next' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='uu_list_next'>
	<parameter type-id='0c0b229b' name='lp'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='elem'/>
	<return type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='uu_list_prev' mangled-name='uu_list_prev' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='uu_list_prev'>
	<parameter type-id='0c0b229b' name='lp'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='elem'/>
	<return type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='uu_list_lockup' mangled-name='uu_list_lockup' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='uu_list_lockup'>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='uu_list_release' mangled-name='uu_list_release' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='uu_list_release'>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	</abi-instr>
	<abi-instr address-size='64' path='uu_misc.c' language='LANG_C99'>
	<typedef-decl name='pthread_t' type-id='7359adad' id='4051f5e7'/>
	<typedef-decl name='pthread_key_t' type-id='f0981eeb' id='2de5383b'/>
	<qualified-type-def type-id='8efea9e5' const='yes' id='3beb2af4'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='3beb2af4' size-in-bits='64' id='31347b7a'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='31347b7a' size-in-bits='64' id='c59e1ef0'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='95e97e5e' size-in-bits='64' id='7292109c'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='2de5383b' size-in-bits='64' id='ce04b822'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='ee076206' size-in-bits='64' id='953b12f8'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='c5c76c9c' size-in-bits='64' id='b7f9d8e6'/>
	<function-decl name='uu_error' mangled-name='uu_error' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='uu_error'>
	<return type-id='8f92235e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='uu_strerror' mangled-name='uu_strerror' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='uu_strerror'>
	<parameter type-id='8f92235e' name='code'/>
	<return type-id='80f4b756'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='uu_dump' mangled-name='uu_dump' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='uu_dump'>
	<parameter type-id='822cd80b' name='out'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='prefix'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='buf'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce' name='len'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='__ctype_b_loc' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<return type-id='c59e1ef0'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='__errno_location' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<return type-id='7292109c'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='pthread_self' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<return type-id='4051f5e7'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='pthread_key_create' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='ce04b822'/>
	<parameter type-id='b7f9d8e6'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='pthread_getspecific' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='2de5383b'/>
	<return type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='pthread_setspecific' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='2de5383b'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='pthread_atfork' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='953b12f8'/>
	<parameter type-id='953b12f8'/>
	<parameter type-id='953b12f8'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='abort' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='pause' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-type size-in-bits='64' id='ee076206'>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-type>
	<function-type size-in-bits='64' id='c5c76c9c'>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-type>
	</abi-instr>
	<abi-instr address-size='64' path='uu_open.c' language='LANG_C99'>
	<typedef-decl name='__time_t' type-id='bd54fe1a' id='65eda9c0'/>
	<typedef-decl name='__clockid_t' type-id='95e97e5e' id='08f9a87a'/>
	<typedef-decl name='__syscall_slong_t' type-id='bd54fe1a' id='03085adc'/>
	<typedef-decl name='clockid_t' type-id='08f9a87a' id='a1c3b834'/>
	<class-decl name='timespec' size-in-bits='128' is-struct='yes' visibility='default' id='a9c79a1f'>
	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='0'>
	<var-decl name='tv_sec' type-id='65eda9c0' visibility='default'/>
	</data-member>
	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='64'>
	<var-decl name='tv_nsec' type-id='03085adc' visibility='default'/>
	</data-member>
	</class-decl>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='a9c79a1f' size-in-bits='64' id='3d83ba87'/>
	<function-decl name='uu_open_tmp' mangled-name='uu_open_tmp' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='uu_open_tmp'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='dir'/>
	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff' name='uflags'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	- <function-decl name='snprintf' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	- <parameter type-id='26a90f95'/>
	- <parameter type-id='b59d7dce'/>
	- <parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	- <parameter is-variadic='yes'/>
	- <return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	- </function-decl>
	<function-decl name='clock_gettime' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='a1c3b834'/>
	<parameter type-id='3d83ba87'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='unlink' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	+ <function-decl name='__open_too_many_args' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	+ <return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	+ </function-decl>
	+ <function-decl name='__open_missing_mode' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	+ <return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	+ </function-decl>
	</abi-instr>
	<abi-instr address-size='64' path='uu_pname.c' language='LANG_C99'>
	<function-decl name='getexecname' mangled-name='getexecname' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='getexecname'>
	<return type-id='80f4b756'/>
	</function-decl>
	<var-decl name='uu_exit_ok_value' type-id='95e97e5e' mangled-name='uu_exit_ok_value' visibility='default' elf-symbol-id='uu_exit_ok_value'/>
	<var-decl name='uu_exit_fatal_value' type-id='95e97e5e' mangled-name='uu_exit_fatal_value' visibility='default' elf-symbol-id='uu_exit_fatal_value'/>
	<var-decl name='uu_exit_usage_value' type-id='95e97e5e' mangled-name='uu_exit_usage_value' visibility='default' elf-symbol-id='uu_exit_usage_value'/>
	<function-decl name='uu_exit_ok' mangled-name='uu_exit_ok' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='uu_exit_ok'>
	<return type-id='7292109c'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='uu_exit_fatal' mangled-name='uu_exit_fatal' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='uu_exit_fatal'>
	<return type-id='7292109c'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='uu_exit_usage' mangled-name='uu_exit_usage' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='uu_exit_usage'>
	<return type-id='7292109c'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='uu_alt_exit' mangled-name='uu_alt_exit' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='uu_alt_exit'>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='profile'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='uu_vwarn' mangled-name='uu_vwarn' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='uu_vwarn'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='format'/>
	<parameter type-id='b7f2d5e6' name='alist'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='uu_warn' mangled-name='uu_warn' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='uu_warn'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='format'/>
	<parameter is-variadic='yes'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='uu_vdie' mangled-name='uu_vdie' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='uu_vdie'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='format'/>
	<parameter type-id='b7f2d5e6' name='alist'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='uu_die' mangled-name='uu_die' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='uu_die'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='format'/>
	<parameter is-variadic='yes'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='uu_vxdie' mangled-name='uu_vxdie' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='uu_vxdie'>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='status'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='format'/>
	<parameter type-id='b7f2d5e6' name='alist'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='uu_xdie' mangled-name='uu_xdie' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='uu_xdie'>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='status'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='format'/>
	<parameter is-variadic='yes'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='uu_setpname' mangled-name='uu_setpname' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='uu_setpname'>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='arg0'/>
	<return type-id='80f4b756'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='uu_getpname' mangled-name='uu_getpname' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='uu_getpname'>
	<return type-id='80f4b756'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='exit' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='strrchr' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<return type-id='26a90f95'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='strerror' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<return type-id='26a90f95'/>
	</function-decl>
	</abi-instr>
	<abi-instr address-size='64' path='uu_string.c' language='LANG_C99'>
	<enum-decl name='boolean_t' naming-typedef-id='c19b74c3' id='f58c8277'>
	<underlying-type type-id='9cac1fee'/>
	<enumerator name='B_FALSE' value='0'/>
	<enumerator name='B_TRUE' value='1'/>
	</enum-decl>
	<typedef-decl name='boolean_t' type-id='f58c8277' id='c19b74c3'/>
	<function-decl name='uu_streq' mangled-name='uu_streq' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='uu_streq'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='a'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='b'/>
	<return type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='uu_strcaseeq' mangled-name='uu_strcaseeq' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='uu_strcaseeq'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='a'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='b'/>
	<return type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='uu_strbw' mangled-name='uu_strbw' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='uu_strbw'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='a'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='b'/>
	<return type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='strcmp' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='strncmp' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='strcasecmp' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	</abi-instr>
	</abi-corpus>
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzfs/libzfs.abi b/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzfs/libzfs.abi
	index 58c2d7635f11..7d5f07d8fa55 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzfs/libzfs.abi
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzfs/libzfs.abi
	@@ -1,7606 +1,7625 @@
	<abi-corpus version='2.0' architecture='elf-amd-x86_64' soname='libzfs.so.4'>
	<elf-needed>
	<dependency name='libzfs_core.so.3'/>
	- <dependency name='libuuid.so.1'/>
	- <dependency name='libblkid.so.1'/>
	- <dependency name='libudev.so.1'/>
	<dependency name='libnvpair.so.3'/>
	- <dependency name='libtirpc.so.3'/>
	<dependency name='libuutil.so.3'/>
	<dependency name='libm.so.6'/>
	- <dependency name='libcrypto.so.1.1'/>
	+ <dependency name='libcrypto.so.3'/>
	<dependency name='libz.so.1'/>
	<dependency name='libc.so.6'/>
	</elf-needed>
	<elf-function-symbols>
	<elf-symbol name='SHA256Init' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='SHA2Final' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='SHA2Init' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='SHA2Update' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='SHA384Init' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='SHA512Init' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='bookmark_namecheck' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='changelist_free' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='changelist_gather' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='changelist_haszonedchild' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='changelist_postfix' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='changelist_prefix' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='changelist_remove' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='changelist_rename' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='changelist_unshare' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='cityhash4' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='color_end' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='color_start' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='create_parents' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='dataset_namecheck' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='dataset_nestcheck' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='do_mount' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='do_unmount' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='entity_namecheck' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='find_shares_object' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fletcher_2_byteswap' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fletcher_2_incremental_byteswap' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fletcher_2_incremental_native' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fletcher_2_native' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fletcher_4_byteswap' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fletcher_4_fini' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fletcher_4_impl_set' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fletcher_4_incremental_byteswap' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fletcher_4_incremental_native' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fletcher_4_init' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fletcher_4_native' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fletcher_4_native_varsize' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fletcher_init' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='get_dataset_depth' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='getprop_uint64' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='is_mounted' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='is_shared' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='isa_child_of' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='libshare_nfs_init' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='libshare_smb_init' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='libzfs_add_handle' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='libzfs_envvar_is_set' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='libzfs_errno' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='libzfs_error_action' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='libzfs_error_description' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='libzfs_error_init' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='libzfs_fini' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='libzfs_free_str_array' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='libzfs_init' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='libzfs_load_module' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='libzfs_mnttab_add' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='libzfs_mnttab_cache' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='libzfs_mnttab_find' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='libzfs_mnttab_fini' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='libzfs_mnttab_init' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='libzfs_mnttab_remove' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='libzfs_print_on_error' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='libzfs_run_process' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='libzfs_run_process_get_stdout' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='libzfs_run_process_get_stdout_nopath' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='libzfs_set_pipe_max' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='make_bookmark_handle' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='make_dataset_handle' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='make_dataset_handle_zc' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='make_dataset_simple_handle_zc' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='mountpoint_namecheck' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='namespace_clear' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='no_memory' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='permset_namecheck' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='pool_namecheck' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='printf_color' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='register_fstype' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='remove_mountpoint' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='sa_commit_shares' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='sa_disable_share' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='sa_enable_share' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='sa_errorstr' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='sa_is_shared' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='sa_validate_shareopts' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='snapshot_namecheck' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='unshare_one' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='use_color' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zcmd_free_nvlists' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zcmd_read_dst_nvlist' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zcmd_write_conf_nvlist' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zcmd_write_src_nvlist' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfeature_depends_on' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfeature_is_supported' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfeature_is_valid_guid' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfeature_lookup_guid' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfeature_lookup_name' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_adjust_mount_options' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_alloc' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_allocatable_devs' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_asprintf' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_bookmark_exists' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_clone' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_close' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_commit_all_shares' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_commit_nfs_shares' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_commit_proto' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_commit_shares' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_commit_smb_shares' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_component_namecheck' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_create' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_create_ancestors' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_crypto_attempt_load_keys' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_crypto_clone_check' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_crypto_create' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_crypto_get_encryption_root' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_crypto_load_key' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_crypto_rewrap' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_crypto_unload_key' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_dataset_exists' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_dataset_name_hidden' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_deleg_canonicalize_perm' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_deleg_verify_nvlist' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_deleg_whokey' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_destroy' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_destroy_snaps' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_error' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_error_aux' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_error_fmt' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_expand_proplist' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_foreach_mountpoint' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_get_all_props' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_get_clones_nvl' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_get_fsacl' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_get_handle' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_get_holds' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_get_name' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_get_pool_handle' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_get_pool_name' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_get_recvd_props' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_get_type' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_get_user_props' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_handle_dup' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_hold' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_hold_nvl' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_ioctl' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_is_mountable' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_is_mounted' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_is_shared' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_is_shared_nfs' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_is_shared_proto' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_is_shared_smb' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_iter_bookmarks' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_iter_children' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_iter_dependents' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_iter_filesystems' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_iter_mounted' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_iter_root' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_iter_snapshots' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_iter_snapspec' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_mod_supported' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_mount' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_mount_at' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_mount_delegation_check' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_name_to_prop' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_name_valid' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_nicestrtonum' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_open' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_parent_name' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_parse_mount_options' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_parse_options' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_path_to_zhandle' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_promote' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_prop_align_right' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_prop_column_name' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_prop_default_numeric' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_prop_default_string' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_prop_delegatable' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_prop_encryption_key_param' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_prop_get' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_prop_get_int' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_prop_get_numeric' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_prop_get_recvd' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_prop_get_table' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_prop_get_type' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_prop_get_userquota' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_prop_get_userquota_int' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_prop_get_written' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_prop_get_written_int' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_prop_index_to_string' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_prop_inherit' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_prop_inheritable' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_prop_init' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_prop_is_string' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_prop_random_value' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_prop_readonly' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_prop_set' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_prop_set_list' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_prop_setonce' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_prop_string_to_index' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_prop_to_name' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_prop_user' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_prop_userquota' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_prop_valid_for_type' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_prop_valid_keylocation' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_prop_values' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_prop_visible' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_prop_written' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_prune_proplist' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_realloc' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_receive' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_refresh_properties' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_release' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_rename' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_rollback' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_save_arguments' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_send' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_send_one' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_send_progress' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_send_resume' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_send_resume_token_to_nvlist' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_send_saved' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_set_fsacl' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_setprop_error' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_share' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_share_nfs' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_share_proto' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_share_smb' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_shareall' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_show_diffs' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_smb_acl_add' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_smb_acl_purge' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_smb_acl_remove' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_smb_acl_rename' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_snapshot' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_snapshot_nvl' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_spa_version' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_spa_version_map' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_special_devs' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_standard_error' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_standard_error_fmt' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_strdup' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_type_to_name' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_unmount' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_unmountall' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_unshare' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_unshare_nfs' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_unshare_proto' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_unshare_smb' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_unshareall' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_unshareall_bypath' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_unshareall_bytype' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_unshareall_nfs' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_unshareall_smb' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_userspace' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_valid_proplist' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_validate_name' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_version_kernel' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_version_print' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_version_userland' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_wait_status' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_zpl_version_map' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_add' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_checkpoint' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_clear' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_clear_label' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_close' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_create' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_destroy' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_disable_datasets' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' alias='zpool_unmount_datasets' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_discard_checkpoint' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_enable_datasets' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' alias='zpool_mount_datasets' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_events_clear' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_events_next' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_events_seek' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_expand_proplist' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_explain_recover' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_export' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_export_force' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_feature_init' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_find_vdev' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_find_vdev_by_physpath' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_free_handles' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_get_bootenv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_get_config' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_get_errlog' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_get_features' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_get_handle' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_get_history' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_get_load_policy' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_get_name' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_get_physpath' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_get_prop' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_get_prop_int' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_get_state' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_get_state_str' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_get_status' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_import' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_import_props' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_import_status' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_in_use' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_initialize' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_initialize_wait' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_is_draid_spare' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_iter' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_label_disk' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_load_compat' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_log_history' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_mount_datasets' type='func-type' binding='weak-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_name_to_prop' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_name_valid' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_obj_to_path' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_obj_to_path_ds' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_open' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_open_canfail' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_open_silent' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_pool_state_to_name' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	+ <elf-symbol name='zpool_prepare_and_label_disk' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	+ <elf-symbol name='zpool_prepare_disk' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_print_unsup_feat' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_prop_align_right' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_prop_column_name' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_prop_default_numeric' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_prop_default_string' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_prop_feature' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_prop_get_feature' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_prop_get_table' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_prop_get_type' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_prop_index_to_string' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_prop_init' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_prop_random_value' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_prop_readonly' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_prop_setonce' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_prop_string_to_index' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_prop_to_name' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_prop_unsupported' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_prop_values' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_props_refresh' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_refresh_stats' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_reguid' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_relabel_disk' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_reopen_one' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_scan' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_set_bootenv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_set_prop' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_skip_pool' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_standard_error' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_standard_error_fmt' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_state_to_name' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_sync_one' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_trim' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_unmount_datasets' type='func-type' binding='weak-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_upgrade' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_vdev_attach' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_vdev_clear' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_vdev_degrade' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_vdev_detach' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_vdev_fault' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_vdev_indirect_size' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_vdev_name' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_vdev_offline' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_vdev_online' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_vdev_path_to_guid' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_vdev_remove' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_vdev_remove_cancel' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_vdev_remove_wanted' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	+ <elf-symbol name='zpool_vdev_script_alloc_env' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	+ <elf-symbol name='zpool_vdev_script_free_env' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	+ <elf-symbol name='zpool_vdev_set_removed_state' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_vdev_split' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_wait' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_wait_status' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zprop_expand_list' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zprop_free_list' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zprop_get_list' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zprop_index_to_string' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zprop_iter' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zprop_iter_common' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zprop_name_to_prop' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zprop_parse_value' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zprop_print_one_property' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zprop_random_value' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zprop_register_hidden' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zprop_register_impl' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zprop_register_index' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zprop_register_number' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zprop_register_string' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zprop_string_to_index' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zprop_valid_for_type' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zprop_values' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zprop_width' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zvol_volsize_to_reservation' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	</elf-function-symbols>
	<elf-variable-symbols>
	<elf-symbol name='fletcher_4_abd_ops' size='24' type='object-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fletcher_4_avx2_ops' size='64' type='object-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fletcher_4_avx512bw_ops' size='64' type='object-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='fletcher_4_avx512f_ops' size='64' type='object-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
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	<enumerator name='ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS' value='71'/>
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	<typedef-decl name='zfs_deleg_who_type_t' type-id='b5fa5816' id='36d4bd5a'/>
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	<enumerator name='ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE' value='5'/>
	<enumerator name='ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME' value='6'/>
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	<enumerator name='ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE' value='8'/>
	<enumerator name='ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW' value='9'/>
	<enumerator name='ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP' value='10'/>
	<enumerator name='ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT' value='11'/>
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	<enumerator name='ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA' value='14'/>
	<enumerator name='ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED' value='15'/>
	<enumerator name='ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED' value='16'/>
	<enumerator name='ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJQUOTA' value='17'/>
	<enumerator name='ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJQUOTA' value='18'/>
	<enumerator name='ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJUSED' value='19'/>
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	<enumerator name='ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF' value='23'/>
	<enumerator name='ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_BOOKMARK' value='24'/>
	<enumerator name='ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_LOAD_KEY' value='25'/>
	<enumerator name='ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CHANGE_KEY' value='26'/>
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	<enumerator name='ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJUSED' value='29'/>
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	<var-decl name='v' type-id='c5d13f42' visibility='default'/>
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	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce' name='size'/>
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	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d' name='size'/>
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	<parameter type-id='c24fc2ee' name='zcp'/>
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	<function-decl name='fletcher_2_incremental_byteswap' mangled-name='fletcher_2_incremental_byteswap' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='fletcher_2_incremental_byteswap'>
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	<abi-instr address-size='64' path='../../module/zcommon/zfs_fletcher_avx512.c' language='LANG_C99'>
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	<typedef-decl name='fletcher_4_fini_f' type-id='0ad5b8a8' id='c4c1f4fc'/>
	<typedef-decl name='fletcher_4_compute_f' type-id='38147eff' id='ad1dc4cb'/>
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	+ <typedef-decl name='pthread_mutexattr_t' type-id='7300eb00' id='8afd6070'/>
	+ <typedef-decl name='int64_t' type-id='0c9942d2' id='9da381c4'/>
	+ <typedef-decl name='__int64_t' type-id='bd54fe1a' id='0c9942d2'/>
	+ <typedef-decl name='__gid_t' type-id='f0981eeb' id='d94ec6d9'/>
	+ <typedef-decl name='__time_t' type-id='bd54fe1a' id='65eda9c0'/>
	+ <class-decl name='tm' size-in-bits='448' is-struct='yes' visibility='default' id='dddf6ca2'>
	+ <data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='0'>
	+ <var-decl name='tm_sec' type-id='95e97e5e' visibility='default'/>
	+ </data-member>
	+ <data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='32'>
	+ <var-decl name='tm_min' type-id='95e97e5e' visibility='default'/>
	+ </data-member>
	+ <data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='64'>
	+ <var-decl name='tm_hour' type-id='95e97e5e' visibility='default'/>
	+ </data-member>
	+ <data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='96'>
	+ <var-decl name='tm_mday' type-id='95e97e5e' visibility='default'/>
	+ </data-member>
	+ <data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='128'>
	+ <var-decl name='tm_mon' type-id='95e97e5e' visibility='default'/>
	+ </data-member>
	+ <data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='160'>
	+ <var-decl name='tm_year' type-id='95e97e5e' visibility='default'/>
	+ </data-member>
	+ <data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='192'>
	+ <var-decl name='tm_wday' type-id='95e97e5e' visibility='default'/>
	+ </data-member>
	+ <data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='224'>
	+ <var-decl name='tm_yday' type-id='95e97e5e' visibility='default'/>
	+ </data-member>
	+ <data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='256'>
	+ <var-decl name='tm_isdst' type-id='95e97e5e' visibility='default'/>
	+ </data-member>
	+ <data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='320'>
	+ <var-decl name='tm_gmtoff' type-id='bd54fe1a' visibility='default'/>
	+ </data-member>
	+ <data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='384'>
	+ <var-decl name='tm_zone' type-id='80f4b756' visibility='default'/>
	+ </data-member>
	+ </class-decl>
	+ <typedef-decl name='time_t' type-id='65eda9c0' id='c9d12d66'/>
	<typedef-decl name='uid_t' type-id='cc5fcceb' id='354978ed'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='fba6cb51' size-in-bits='64' id='32adbf30'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='f20fbd51' size-in-bits='64' id='a3681dea'/>
	<qualified-type-def type-id='26a90f95' restrict='yes' id='266fe297'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='80f4b756' size-in-bits='64' id='7d3cd834'/>
	<qualified-type-def type-id='56fe4a37' const='yes' id='a75125ce'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='a75125ce' size-in-bits='64' id='48bea5ec'/>
	<qualified-type-def type-id='8afd6070' const='yes' id='1d853360'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='1d853360' size-in-bits='64' id='c2afbd7e'/>
	<qualified-type-def type-id='c9d12d66' const='yes' id='588b3216'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='588b3216' size-in-bits='64' id='9f201474'/>
	<qualified-type-def type-id='9f201474' restrict='yes' id='d6e2847c'/>
	<qualified-type-def type-id='dddf6ca2' const='yes' id='e824a34f'/>
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	<qualified-type-def type-id='d6ad37ff' restrict='yes' id='f8c6051d'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='01a1b934' size-in-bits='64' id='566b3f52'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='7e291ce6' size-in-bits='64' id='ca64ff60'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='9da381c4' size-in-bits='64' id='cb785ebf'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='1b055409' size-in-bits='64' id='9d424d31'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='8e0af06e' size-in-bits='64' id='053457bd'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='857bb57e' size-in-bits='64' id='75be733c'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='a63d15a3' size-in-bits='64' id='a195f4a3'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='7a6844eb' size-in-bits='64' id='18c91f9e'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='dddf6ca2' size-in-bits='64' id='d915a820'/>
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	<pointer-type-def type-id='5d6479ae' size-in-bits='64' id='892b4acc'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='bd9b4291' size-in-bits='64' id='9f1a1109'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='bdb8ac4f' size-in-bits='64' id='3a9b2288'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='3a9b2288' size-in-bits='64' id='e4378506'/>
	<function-decl name='zpool_open' mangled-name='zpool_open' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_open'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<return type-id='4c81de99'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_open_canfail' mangled-name='zpool_open_canfail' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_open_canfail'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<return type-id='4c81de99'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_close' mangled-name='zpool_close' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_close'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_get_name' mangled-name='zpool_get_name' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_get_name'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99'/>
	<return type-id='80f4b756'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_get_prop' mangled-name='zpool_get_prop' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_get_prop'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99'/>
	<parameter type-id='5d0c23fb'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce'/>
	<parameter type-id='debc6aa3'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_prop_default_string' mangled-name='zfs_prop_default_string' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_prop_default_string'>
	<parameter type-id='58603c44'/>
	<return type-id='80f4b756'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_prop_default_numeric' mangled-name='zfs_prop_default_numeric' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_prop_default_numeric'>
	<parameter type-id='58603c44'/>
	<return type-id='9c313c2d'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_prop_get_feature' mangled-name='zpool_prop_get_feature' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_prop_get_feature'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_iter_snapshots' mangled-name='zfs_iter_snapshots' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_iter_snapshots'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	<parameter type-id='d8e49ab9'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d'/>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_iter_bookmarks' mangled-name='zfs_iter_bookmarks' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_iter_bookmarks'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744'/>
	<parameter type-id='d8e49ab9'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_share' mangled-name='zfs_share' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_share'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_commit_all_shares' mangled-name='zfs_commit_all_shares' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_commit_all_shares'>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_nicestrtonum' mangled-name='zfs_nicestrtonum' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_nicestrtonum'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='5d6479ae'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_snapshot' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_create' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='bc9887f1'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='ae3e8ca6'/>
	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_clone' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_promote' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_destroy_snaps' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_get_bookmarks' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_destroy_bookmarks' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_hold' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_release' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_get_holds' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_exists' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<return type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_rollback_to' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_destroy' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_channel_program_nosync' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d'/>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_wait_fs' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='3024501a'/>
	<parameter type-id='37e3bd22'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_error_fmt' mangled-name='zfs_error_fmt' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_error_fmt'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter is-variadic='yes'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_standard_error_fmt' mangled-name='zfs_standard_error_fmt' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_standard_error_fmt'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter is-variadic='yes'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_setprop_error' mangled-name='zfs_setprop_error' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_setprop_error'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3'/>
	<parameter type-id='58603c44'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zprop_parse_value' mangled-name='zprop_parse_value' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zprop_parse_value'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3'/>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<parameter type-id='2e45de5d'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='9b23c9ad'/>
	<parameter type-id='5d6479ae'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zprop_expand_list' mangled-name='zprop_expand_list' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zprop_expand_list'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3'/>
	<parameter type-id='e4378506'/>
	<parameter type-id='2e45de5d'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zcmd_write_src_nvlist' mangled-name='zcmd_write_src_nvlist' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zcmd_write_src_nvlist'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3'/>
	<parameter type-id='e4ec4540'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_name_valid' mangled-name='zpool_name_valid' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_name_valid'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<return type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_parse_options' mangled-name='zfs_parse_options' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_parse_options'>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95'/>
	<parameter type-id='a7913f77'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_nicebytes' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_nicenum' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='avl_create' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='a3681dea'/>
	<parameter type-id='585e1de9'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='avl_find' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='a3681dea'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	<parameter type-id='32adbf30'/>
	<return type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='avl_add' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='a3681dea'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='avl_remove' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='a3681dea'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='avl_numnodes' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='a3681dea'/>
	<return type-id='ee1f298e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='avl_destroy_nodes' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='a3681dea'/>
	<parameter type-id='63e171df'/>
	<return type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='avl_destroy' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='a3681dea'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_prop_readonly' mangled-name='zfs_prop_readonly' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_prop_readonly'>
	<parameter type-id='58603c44'/>
	<return type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_prop_inheritable' mangled-name='zfs_prop_inheritable' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_prop_inheritable'>
	<parameter type-id='58603c44'/>
	<return type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_prop_setonce' mangled-name='zfs_prop_setonce' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_prop_setonce'>
	<parameter type-id='58603c44'/>
	<return type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_prop_encryption_key_param' mangled-name='zfs_prop_encryption_key_param' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_prop_encryption_key_param'>
	<parameter type-id='58603c44'/>
	<return type-id='c19b74c3'/>
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	<function-decl name='zfs_prop_valid_keylocation' mangled-name='zfs_prop_valid_keylocation' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_prop_valid_keylocation'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	<return type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_prop_user' mangled-name='zfs_prop_user' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_prop_user'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<return type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_prop_userquota' mangled-name='zfs_prop_userquota' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_prop_userquota'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<return type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_prop_written' mangled-name='zfs_prop_written' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_prop_written'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<return type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_prop_index_to_string' mangled-name='zfs_prop_index_to_string' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_prop_index_to_string'>
	<parameter type-id='58603c44'/>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d'/>
	<parameter type-id='7d3cd834'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_prop_valid_for_type' mangled-name='zfs_prop_valid_for_type' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_prop_valid_for_type'>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<parameter type-id='2e45de5d'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	<return type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_alloc' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e'/>
	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_size' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='78c01427'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_pack' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='9b23c9ad'/>
	<parameter type-id='78c01427'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_unpack' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_boolean' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_nvlist' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_uint64_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='5d6479ae'/>
	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_remove' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='8d0687d2'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_remove_all' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_lookup_int64' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='cb785ebf'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_lookup_uint64_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='892b4acc'/>
	<parameter type-id='4dd26a40'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='75be733c'/>
	<parameter type-id='4dd26a40'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_empty' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<return type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvpair_type' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<return type-id='8d0687d2'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvpair_value_uint64' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<parameter type-id='5d6479ae'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvpair_value_string' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<parameter type-id='9b23c9ad'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='fnvlist_free' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='fnvlist_add_boolean' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='fnvlist_add_uint64' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='fnvlist_add_string' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='fnvlist_add_nvlist' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='fnvlist_lookup_string' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<return type-id='26a90f95'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='fnvlist_lookup_nvlist' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<return type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='fnvpair_value_int32' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<return type-id='3ff5601b'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='fnvpair_value_uint64' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<return type-id='9c313c2d'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='entity_namecheck' mangled-name='entity_namecheck' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='entity_namecheck'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='053457bd'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='dataset_nestcheck' mangled-name='dataset_nestcheck' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='dataset_nestcheck'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='mountpoint_namecheck' mangled-name='mountpoint_namecheck' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='mountpoint_namecheck'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='053457bd'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_prop_get_type' mangled-name='zfs_prop_get_type' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_prop_get_type'>
	<parameter type-id='58603c44'/>
	<return type-id='31429eff'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='getmntany' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='822cd80b'/>
	<parameter type-id='9d424d31'/>
	<parameter type-id='9d424d31'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='_sol_getmntent' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='822cd80b'/>
	<parameter type-id='9d424d31'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_type_to_name' mangled-name='zfs_type_to_name' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_type_to_name'>
	<parameter type-id='2e45de5d' name='type'/>
	<return type-id='80f4b756'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_validate_name' mangled-name='zfs_validate_name' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_validate_name'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='path'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='type'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='modifying'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_name_valid' mangled-name='zfs_name_valid' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_name_valid'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='2e45de5d' name='type'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_free_handles' mangled-name='zpool_free_handles' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_free_handles'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='make_dataset_handle_zc' mangled-name='make_dataset_handle_zc' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='make_dataset_handle_zc'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	<parameter type-id='e4ec4540' name='zc'/>
	<return type-id='9200a744'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='make_dataset_simple_handle_zc' mangled-name='make_dataset_simple_handle_zc' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='make_dataset_simple_handle_zc'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='pzhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='e4ec4540' name='zc'/>
	<return type-id='9200a744'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_bookmark_exists' mangled-name='zfs_bookmark_exists' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_bookmark_exists'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='path'/>
	<return type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='make_bookmark_handle' mangled-name='make_bookmark_handle' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='make_bookmark_handle'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='parent'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='path'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='bmark_props'/>
	<return type-id='9200a744'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='libzfs_mnttab_init' mangled-name='libzfs_mnttab_init' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='libzfs_mnttab_init'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='libzfs_mnttab_fini' mangled-name='libzfs_mnttab_fini' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='libzfs_mnttab_fini'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='libzfs_mnttab_cache' mangled-name='libzfs_mnttab_cache' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='libzfs_mnttab_cache'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='enable'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='libzfs_mnttab_find' mangled-name='libzfs_mnttab_find' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='libzfs_mnttab_find'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='fsname'/>
	<parameter type-id='9d424d31' name='entry'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='libzfs_mnttab_add' mangled-name='libzfs_mnttab_add' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='libzfs_mnttab_add'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='special'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='mountp'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='mntopts'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='libzfs_mnttab_remove' mangled-name='libzfs_mnttab_remove' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='libzfs_mnttab_remove'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='fsname'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_spa_version' mangled-name='zfs_spa_version' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_spa_version'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='7292109c' name='spa_version'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_prop_set' mangled-name='zfs_prop_set' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_prop_set'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='propname'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='propval'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_prop_set_list' mangled-name='zfs_prop_set_list' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_prop_set_list'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='props'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_prop_inherit' mangled-name='zfs_prop_inherit' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_prop_inherit'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='propname'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='received'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='getprop_uint64' mangled-name='getprop_uint64' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='getprop_uint64'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='58603c44' name='prop'/>
	<parameter type-id='9b23c9ad' name='source'/>
	<return type-id='9c313c2d'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_prop_get_recvd' mangled-name='zfs_prop_get_recvd' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_prop_get_recvd'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='propname'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='propbuf'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce' name='proplen'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='literal'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_get_clones_nvl' mangled-name='zfs_get_clones_nvl' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_get_clones_nvl'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<return type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_prop_get_numeric' mangled-name='zfs_prop_get_numeric' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_prop_get_numeric'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='58603c44' name='prop'/>
	<parameter type-id='5d6479ae' name='value'/>
	<parameter type-id='debc6aa3' name='src'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='statbuf'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce' name='statlen'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_prop_get_userquota_int' mangled-name='zfs_prop_get_userquota_int' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_prop_get_userquota_int'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='propname'/>
	<parameter type-id='5d6479ae' name='propvalue'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_prop_get_userquota' mangled-name='zfs_prop_get_userquota' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_prop_get_userquota'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='propname'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='propbuf'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='proplen'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='literal'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_prop_get_written_int' mangled-name='zfs_prop_get_written_int' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_prop_get_written_int'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='propname'/>
	<parameter type-id='5d6479ae' name='propvalue'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_prop_get_written' mangled-name='zfs_prop_get_written' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_prop_get_written'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='propname'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='propbuf'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='proplen'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='literal'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_get_pool_name' mangled-name='zfs_get_pool_name' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_get_pool_name'>
	<parameter type-id='fcd57163' name='zhp'/>
	<return type-id='80f4b756'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_get_type' mangled-name='zfs_get_type' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_get_type'>
	<parameter type-id='fcd57163' name='zhp'/>
	<return type-id='2e45de5d'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_dataset_exists' mangled-name='zfs_dataset_exists' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_dataset_exists'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='path'/>
	<parameter type-id='2e45de5d' name='types'/>
	<return type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='create_parents' mangled-name='create_parents' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='create_parents'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='prefixlen'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_create_ancestors' mangled-name='zfs_create_ancestors' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_create_ancestors'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='path'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_create' mangled-name='zfs_create' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_create'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='path'/>
	<parameter type-id='2e45de5d' name='type'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='props'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_destroy' mangled-name='zfs_destroy' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_destroy'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='defer'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_destroy_snaps' mangled-name='zfs_destroy_snaps' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_destroy_snaps'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='snapname'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='defer'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl' mangled-name='zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='snaps'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='defer'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_clone' mangled-name='zfs_clone' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_clone'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='props'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_promote' mangled-name='zfs_promote' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_promote'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_snapshot_nvl' mangled-name='zfs_snapshot_nvl' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_snapshot_nvl'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='snaps'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='props'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_snapshot' mangled-name='zfs_snapshot' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_snapshot'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='path'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='recursive'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='props'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_rollback' mangled-name='zfs_rollback' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_rollback'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='snap'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='force'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_rename' mangled-name='zfs_rename' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_rename'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='target'/>
	<parameter type-id='067170c2' name='flags'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_get_all_props' mangled-name='zfs_get_all_props' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_get_all_props'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<return type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_get_recvd_props' mangled-name='zfs_get_recvd_props' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_get_recvd_props'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<return type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_get_user_props' mangled-name='zfs_get_user_props' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_get_user_props'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<return type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_expand_proplist' mangled-name='zfs_expand_proplist' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_expand_proplist'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='e4378506' name='plp'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='received'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='literal'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_prune_proplist' mangled-name='zfs_prune_proplist' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_prune_proplist'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='ae3e8ca6' name='props'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_smb_acl_add' mangled-name='zfs_smb_acl_add' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_smb_acl_add'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='dataset'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='path'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='resource'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_smb_acl_remove' mangled-name='zfs_smb_acl_remove' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_smb_acl_remove'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='dataset'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='path'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='resource'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_smb_acl_purge' mangled-name='zfs_smb_acl_purge' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_smb_acl_purge'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='dataset'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='path'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_smb_acl_rename' mangled-name='zfs_smb_acl_rename' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_smb_acl_rename'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='dataset'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='path'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='oldname'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='newname'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_userspace' mangled-name='zfs_userspace' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_userspace'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='279fde6a' name='type'/>
	<parameter type-id='16c5f410' name='func'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='arg'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_hold' mangled-name='zfs_hold' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_hold'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='snapname'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='tag'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='recursive'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='cleanup_fd'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_hold_nvl' mangled-name='zfs_hold_nvl' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_hold_nvl'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='cleanup_fd'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='holds'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_release' mangled-name='zfs_release' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_release'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='snapname'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='tag'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='recursive'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_get_fsacl' mangled-name='zfs_get_fsacl' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_get_fsacl'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e' name='nvl'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_set_fsacl' mangled-name='zfs_set_fsacl' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_set_fsacl'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='un'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvl'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_get_holds' mangled-name='zfs_get_holds' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_get_holds'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e' name='nvl'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zvol_volsize_to_reservation' mangled-name='zvol_volsize_to_reservation' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zvol_volsize_to_reservation'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zph'/>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d' name='volsize'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='props'/>
	<return type-id='9c313c2d'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_wait_status' mangled-name='zfs_wait_status' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_wait_status'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='3024501a' name='activity'/>
	<parameter type-id='37e3bd22' name='missing'/>
	<parameter type-id='37e3bd22' name='waited'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='getgrnam' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<return type-id='566b3f52'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='hasmntopt' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='48bea5ec'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<return type-id='26a90f95'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='pthread_mutex_init' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='18c91f9e'/>
	<parameter type-id='c2afbd7e'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='pthread_mutex_destroy' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='18c91f9e'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='pthread_mutex_lock' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='18c91f9e'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='pthread_mutex_unlock' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='18c91f9e'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='getpwnam' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<return type-id='a195f4a3'/>
	</function-decl>
	- <function-decl name='fprintf' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	- <parameter type-id='e75a27e9'/>
	- <parameter type-id='9d26089a'/>
	- <parameter is-variadic='yes'/>
	- <return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='strtol' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='9d26089a'/>
	<parameter type-id='8c85230f'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<return type-id='bd54fe1a'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='strtoul' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='9d26089a'/>
	<parameter type-id='8c85230f'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<return type-id='7359adad'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='abort' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	- <function-decl name='strncpy' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	- <parameter type-id='26a90f95'/>
	- <parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	- <parameter type-id='b59d7dce'/>
	- <return type-id='26a90f95'/>
	- </function-decl>
	<function-decl name='strrchr' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<return type-id='26a90f95'/>
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	<function-decl name='strcspn' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<return type-id='b59d7dce'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='strstr' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<return type-id='26a90f95'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='strsep' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='8c85230f'/>
	<parameter type-id='9d26089a'/>
	<return type-id='26a90f95'/>
	</function-decl>
	- <function-decl name='ioctl' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	- <parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	- <parameter type-id='7359adad'/>
	- <parameter is-variadic='yes'/>
	- <return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='strftime' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='266fe297'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce'/>
	<parameter type-id='9d26089a'/>
	<parameter type-id='f8c6051d'/>
	<return type-id='b59d7dce'/>
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	<function-decl name='localtime_r' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='d6e2847c'/>
	<parameter type-id='f099ad08'/>
	<return type-id='d915a820'/>
	</function-decl>
	+ <function-decl name='__fprintf_chk' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	+ <parameter type-id='e75a27e9'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='9d26089a'/>
	+ <parameter is-variadic='yes'/>
	+ <return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	+ </function-decl>
	+ <function-decl name='ioctl' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	+ <parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='7359adad'/>
	+ <parameter is-variadic='yes'/>
	+ <return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	+ </function-decl>
	<function-type size-in-bits='64' id='7e291ce6'>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='354978ed'/>
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	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	</abi-instr>
	<abi-instr address-size='64' path='libzfs_diff.c' language='LANG_C99'>
	<array-type-def dimensions='1' type-id='a84c031d' size-in-bits='448' id='6093ff7c'>
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	- <class-decl name='differ_info' size-in-bits='9024' is-struct='yes' visibility='default' id='d41965ee'>
	+ <class-decl name='differ_info' size-in-bits='9088' is-struct='yes' visibility='default' id='d41965ee'>
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	<var-decl name='zhp' type-id='9200a744' visibility='default'/>
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	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='64'>
	<var-decl name='fromsnap' type-id='26a90f95' visibility='default'/>
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	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='128'>
	<var-decl name='frommnt' type-id='26a90f95' visibility='default'/>
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	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='192'>
	<var-decl name='tosnap' type-id='26a90f95' visibility='default'/>
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	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='256'>
	<var-decl name='tomnt' type-id='26a90f95' visibility='default'/>
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	<var-decl name='timestamped' type-id='c19b74c3' visibility='default'/>
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	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='8832'>
	- <var-decl name='shares' type-id='9c313c2d' visibility='default'/>
	+ <var-decl name='no_mangle' type-id='c19b74c3' visibility='default'/>
	</data-member>
	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='8896'>
	+ <var-decl name='shares' type-id='9c313c2d' visibility='default'/>
	+ </data-member>
	+ <data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='8960'>
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	</data-member>
	- <data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='8928'>
	+ <data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='8992'>
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	</data-member>
	- <data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='8960'>
	+ <data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='9024'>
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	</data-member>
	- <data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='8992'>
	+ <data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='9056'>
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	<var-decl name='__align' type-id='bd54fe1a' visibility='default'/>
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	<function-decl name='find_shares_object' mangled-name='find_shares_object' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='find_shares_object'>
	<parameter type-id='ee78f675'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	+ <function-decl name='color_start' mangled-name='color_start' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='color_start'>
	+ <parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	+ <return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	+ </function-decl>
	+ <function-decl name='color_end' mangled-name='color_end' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='color_end'>
	+ <return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	+ </function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_show_diffs' mangled-name='zfs_show_diffs' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_show_diffs'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
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	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='fromsnap'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='tosnap'/>
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	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<parameter type-id='e1815e87'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ad9edb6'/>
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	<parameter type-id='63e171df'/>
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	<typedef-decl name='__fsid_t' type-id='ea35c84a' id='0f35d263'/>
	<typedef-decl name='__blkcnt_t' type-id='bd54fe1a' id='dbc43803'/>
	<typedef-decl name='__fsblkcnt64_t' type-id='7359adad' id='95fe1a02'/>
	<typedef-decl name='__fsfilcnt64_t' type-id='7359adad' id='0c3a4dde'/>
	<typedef-decl name='__fsword_t' type-id='bd54fe1a' id='6028cbfe'/>
	- <typedef-decl name='DIR' type-id='20cd73f2' id='54a5d683'/>
	- <typedef-decl name='mode_t' type-id='e1c52942' id='d50d396c'/>
	- <typedef-decl name='__compar_fn_t' type-id='585e1de9' id='aba7edd8'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='54a5d683' size-in-bits='64' id='f09217ba'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='5725d813' size-in-bits='64' id='07b96073'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='9b293607' size-in-bits='64' id='77bf1784'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='7d8569fd' size-in-bits='64' id='7347a39e'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='aafc373f' size-in-bits='64' id='4330df87'/>
	<qualified-type-def type-id='4330df87' restrict='yes' id='73665405'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='a2a6be1a' size-in-bits='64' id='7fd094c8'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='b1bbf10d' size-in-bits='64' id='9cf59a50'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='c5c76c9c' size-in-bits='64' id='b7f9d8e6'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='9200a744' size-in-bits='64' id='4507922a'/>
	<class-decl name='__dirstream' is-struct='yes' visibility='default' is-declaration-only='yes' id='20cd73f2'/>
	<class-decl name='tpool' is-struct='yes' visibility='default' is-declaration-only='yes' id='88d1b7f9'/>
	<function-decl name='zfs_realloc' mangled-name='zfs_realloc' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_realloc'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce'/>
	<return type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<var-decl name='proto_table' type-id='b2c36c9f' mangled-name='proto_table' visibility='default' elf-symbol-id='proto_table'/>
	<function-decl name='do_mount' mangled-name='do_mount' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='do_mount'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='do_unmount' mangled-name='do_unmount' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='do_unmount'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='tpool_create' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff'/>
	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff'/>
	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff'/>
	<parameter type-id='7347a39e'/>
	<return type-id='9cf59a50'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='tpool_dispatch' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='9cf59a50'/>
	<parameter type-id='b7f9d8e6'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='tpool_destroy' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='9cf59a50'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='tpool_wait' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='9cf59a50'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	- <function-decl name='use_color' mangled-name='use_color' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='use_color'>
	- <return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	- </function-decl>
	<function-decl name='mkdirp' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='d50d396c'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='sa_errorstr' mangled-name='sa_errorstr' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='sa_errorstr'>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<return type-id='26a90f95'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='sa_enable_share' mangled-name='sa_enable_share' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='sa_enable_share'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='sa_disable_share' mangled-name='sa_disable_share' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='sa_disable_share'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='sa_is_shared' mangled-name='sa_is_shared' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='sa_is_shared'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95'/>
	<return type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='sa_commit_shares' mangled-name='sa_commit_shares' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='sa_commit_shares'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='sa_validate_shareopts' mangled-name='sa_validate_shareopts' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='sa_validate_shareopts'>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<var-decl name='nfs_only' type-id='79c9b3ac' mangled-name='nfs_only' visibility='default' elf-symbol-id='nfs_only'/>
	<var-decl name='smb_only' type-id='79c9b3ac' mangled-name='smb_only' visibility='default' elf-symbol-id='smb_only'/>
	<var-decl name='share_all_proto' type-id='7dc77b61' mangled-name='share_all_proto' visibility='default' elf-symbol-id='share_all_proto'/>
	<function-decl name='zfs_is_mountable' mangled-name='zfs_is_mountable' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_is_mountable'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='buf'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce' name='buflen'/>
	<parameter type-id='debc6aa3' name='source'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='flags'/>
	<return type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_mount_at' mangled-name='zfs_mount_at' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_mount_at'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='options'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='flags'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='mountpoint'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_unmountall' mangled-name='zfs_unmountall' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_unmountall'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='flags'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='unshare_one' mangled-name='unshare_one' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='unshare_one'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='mountpoint'/>
	<parameter type-id='a7913f77' name='proto'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='is_shared' mangled-name='is_shared' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='is_shared'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='mountpoint'/>
	<parameter type-id='a7913f77' name='proto'/>
	<return type-id='7eb57c2d'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_share_proto' mangled-name='zfs_share_proto' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_share_proto'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='bf9c30ee' name='proto'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_unshare' mangled-name='zfs_unshare' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_unshare'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_is_shared_proto' mangled-name='zfs_is_shared_proto' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_is_shared_proto'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='9b23c9ad' name='where'/>
	<parameter type-id='a7913f77' name='proto'/>
	<return type-id='7eb57c2d'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_is_shared_nfs' mangled-name='zfs_is_shared_nfs' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_is_shared_nfs'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='9b23c9ad' name='where'/>
	<return type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_is_shared_smb' mangled-name='zfs_is_shared_smb' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_is_shared_smb'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='9b23c9ad' name='where'/>
	<return type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_commit_shares' mangled-name='zfs_commit_shares' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_commit_shares'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='proto'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_unshareall_nfs' mangled-name='zfs_unshareall_nfs' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_unshareall_nfs'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_unshareall_smb' mangled-name='zfs_unshareall_smb' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_unshareall_smb'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_unshareall' mangled-name='zfs_unshareall' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_unshareall'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_unshareall_bypath' mangled-name='zfs_unshareall_bypath' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_unshareall_bypath'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='mountpoint'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_unshareall_bytype' mangled-name='zfs_unshareall_bytype' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_unshareall_bytype'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='mountpoint'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='proto'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='libzfs_add_handle' mangled-name='libzfs_add_handle' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='libzfs_add_handle'>
	<parameter type-id='77bf1784' name='cbp'/>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_foreach_mountpoint' mangled-name='zfs_foreach_mountpoint' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_foreach_mountpoint'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	<parameter type-id='4507922a' name='handles'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce' name='num_handles'/>
	<parameter type-id='d8e49ab9' name='func'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='data'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='parallel'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_enable_datasets' mangled-name='zpool_enable_datasets' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_enable_datasets'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='mntopts'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='flags'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_disable_datasets' mangled-name='zpool_disable_datasets' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_disable_datasets'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='force'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='fdopendir' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<return type-id='f09217ba'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='closedir' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='f09217ba'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='readdir64' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='f09217ba'/>
	<return type-id='07b96073'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='qsort' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce'/>
	<parameter type-id='aba7edd8'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	- <function-decl name='statfs64' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	+ <function-decl name='rmdir' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	- <parameter type-id='7fd094c8'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	- <function-decl name='rmdir' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	+ <function-decl name='__openat_too_many_args' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	+ <return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	+ </function-decl>
	+ <function-decl name='__openat_missing_mode' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	+ <return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	+ </function-decl>
	+ <function-decl name='statfs64' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='7fd094c8'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-type size-in-bits='64' id='c5c76c9c'>
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	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-type>
	</abi-instr>
	<abi-instr address-size='64' path='libzfs_pool.c' language='LANG_C99'>
	<type-decl name='long long unsigned int' size-in-bits='64' id='3a47d82b'/>
	<class-decl name='splitflags' size-in-bits='64' is-struct='yes' visibility='default' id='dc01bf52'>
	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='0'>
	- <var-decl name='dryrun' type-id='95e97e5e' visibility='default'/>
	+ <var-decl name='dryrun' type-id='f0981eeb' visibility='default'/>
	</data-member>
	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='1'>
	- <var-decl name='import' type-id='95e97e5e' visibility='default'/>
	+ <var-decl name='import' type-id='f0981eeb' visibility='default'/>
	</data-member>
	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='32'>
	<var-decl name='name_flags' type-id='95e97e5e' visibility='default'/>
	</data-member>
	</class-decl>
	<typedef-decl name='splitflags_t' type-id='dc01bf52' id='325c1e34'/>
	<class-decl name='trimflags' size-in-bits='192' is-struct='yes' visibility='default' id='8ef58008'>
	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='0'>
	<var-decl name='fullpool' type-id='c19b74c3' visibility='default'/>
	</data-member>
	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='32'>
	<var-decl name='secure' type-id='c19b74c3' visibility='default'/>
	</data-member>
	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='64'>
	<var-decl name='wait' type-id='c19b74c3' visibility='default'/>
	</data-member>
	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='128'>
	<var-decl name='rate' type-id='9c313c2d' visibility='default'/>
	</data-member>
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	<typedef-decl name='trimflags_t' type-id='8ef58008' id='a093cbb8'/>
	<enum-decl name='zpool_status_t' naming-typedef-id='d3dd6294' id='5e770b40'>
	<underlying-type type-id='9cac1fee'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_CACHE' value='0'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_R' value='1'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_NR' value='2'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_R' value='3'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_NR' value='4'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_GUID_SUM' value='5'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_POOL' value='6'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_DATA' value='7'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_STATUS_FAILING_DEV' value='8'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_NEWER' value='9'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_MISMATCH' value='10'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_ACTIVE' value='11'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_REQUIRED' value='12'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_WAIT' value='13'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_CONTINUE' value='14'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_MMP' value='15'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_LOG' value='16'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_STATUS_ERRATA' value='17'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_READ' value='18'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_WRITE' value='19'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_R' value='20'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_NR' value='21'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER' value='22'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED' value='23'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_STATUS_RESILVERING' value='24'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_STATUS_OFFLINE_DEV' value='25'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_STATUS_REMOVED_DEV' value='26'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_STATUS_REBUILDING' value='27'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_STATUS_REBUILD_SCRUB' value='28'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_STATUS_NON_NATIVE_ASHIFT' value='29'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_STATUS_COMPATIBILITY_ERR' value='30'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_STATUS_INCOMPATIBLE_FEAT' value='31'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_STATUS_OK' value='32'/>
	</enum-decl>
	<typedef-decl name='zpool_status_t' type-id='5e770b40' id='d3dd6294'/>
	<enum-decl name='zpool_compat_status_t' naming-typedef-id='901b78d1' id='20676925'>
	<underlying-type type-id='9cac1fee'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_OK' value='0'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_WARNTOKEN' value='1'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_BADTOKEN' value='2'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_BADFILE' value='3'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_NOFILES' value='4'/>
	</enum-decl>
	<typedef-decl name='zpool_compat_status_t' type-id='20676925' id='901b78d1'/>
	<class-decl name='zpool_load_policy' size-in-bits='256' is-struct='yes' visibility='default' id='2f65b36f'>
	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='0'>
	<var-decl name='zlp_rewind' type-id='8f92235e' visibility='default'/>
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	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='64'>
	<var-decl name='zlp_maxmeta' type-id='9c313c2d' visibility='default'/>
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	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='128'>
	<var-decl name='zlp_maxdata' type-id='9c313c2d' visibility='default'/>
	</data-member>
	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='192'>
	<var-decl name='zlp_txg' type-id='9c313c2d' visibility='default'/>
	</data-member>
	</class-decl>
	<typedef-decl name='zpool_load_policy_t' type-id='2f65b36f' id='d11b7617'/>
	<enum-decl name='vdev_state' id='21566197'>
	<underlying-type type-id='9cac1fee'/>
	<enumerator name='VDEV_STATE_UNKNOWN' value='0'/>
	<enumerator name='VDEV_STATE_CLOSED' value='1'/>
	<enumerator name='VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE' value='2'/>
	<enumerator name='VDEV_STATE_REMOVED' value='3'/>
	<enumerator name='VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN' value='4'/>
	<enumerator name='VDEV_STATE_FAULTED' value='5'/>
	<enumerator name='VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED' value='6'/>
	<enumerator name='VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY' value='7'/>
	</enum-decl>
	<typedef-decl name='vdev_state_t' type-id='21566197' id='35acf840'/>
	<enum-decl name='vdev_aux' id='7f5bcca4'>
	<underlying-type type-id='9cac1fee'/>
	<enumerator name='VDEV_AUX_NONE' value='0'/>
	<enumerator name='VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED' value='1'/>
	<enumerator name='VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA' value='2'/>
	<enumerator name='VDEV_AUX_NO_REPLICAS' value='3'/>
	<enumerator name='VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM' value='4'/>
	<enumerator name='VDEV_AUX_TOO_SMALL' value='5'/>
	<enumerator name='VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL' value='6'/>
	<enumerator name='VDEV_AUX_VERSION_NEWER' value='7'/>
	<enumerator name='VDEV_AUX_VERSION_OLDER' value='8'/>
	<enumerator name='VDEV_AUX_UNSUP_FEAT' value='9'/>
	<enumerator name='VDEV_AUX_SPARED' value='10'/>
	<enumerator name='VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED' value='11'/>
	<enumerator name='VDEV_AUX_IO_FAILURE' value='12'/>
	<enumerator name='VDEV_AUX_BAD_LOG' value='13'/>
	<enumerator name='VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL' value='14'/>
	<enumerator name='VDEV_AUX_SPLIT_POOL' value='15'/>
	<enumerator name='VDEV_AUX_BAD_ASHIFT' value='16'/>
	<enumerator name='VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL_PERSIST' value='17'/>
	<enumerator name='VDEV_AUX_ACTIVE' value='18'/>
	<enumerator name='VDEV_AUX_CHILDREN_OFFLINE' value='19'/>
	<enumerator name='VDEV_AUX_ASHIFT_TOO_BIG' value='20'/>
	</enum-decl>
	<typedef-decl name='vdev_aux_t' type-id='7f5bcca4' id='9d774e0b'/>
	<enum-decl name='pool_scan_func' id='1b092565'>
	<underlying-type type-id='9cac1fee'/>
	<enumerator name='POOL_SCAN_NONE' value='0'/>
	<enumerator name='POOL_SCAN_SCRUB' value='1'/>
	<enumerator name='POOL_SCAN_RESILVER' value='2'/>
	<enumerator name='POOL_SCAN_FUNCS' value='3'/>
	</enum-decl>
	<typedef-decl name='pool_scan_func_t' type-id='1b092565' id='7313fbe2'/>
	<enum-decl name='pool_scrub_cmd' id='a1474cbd'>
	<underlying-type type-id='9cac1fee'/>
	<enumerator name='POOL_SCRUB_NORMAL' value='0'/>
	<enumerator name='POOL_SCRUB_PAUSE' value='1'/>
	<enumerator name='POOL_SCRUB_FLAGS_END' value='2'/>
	</enum-decl>
	<typedef-decl name='pool_scrub_cmd_t' type-id='a1474cbd' id='b51cf3c2'/>
	<enum-decl name='zpool_errata' id='d9abbf54'>
	<underlying-type type-id='9cac1fee'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_ERRATA_NONE' value='0'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_ERRATA_ZOL_2094_SCRUB' value='1'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_ERRATA_ZOL_2094_ASYNC_DESTROY' value='2'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_ERRATA_ZOL_6845_ENCRYPTION' value='3'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_ERRATA_ZOL_8308_ENCRYPTION' value='4'/>
	</enum-decl>
	<typedef-decl name='zpool_errata_t' type-id='d9abbf54' id='688c495b'/>
	<enum-decl name='pool_initialize_func' id='5c246ad4'>
	<underlying-type type-id='9cac1fee'/>
	<enumerator name='POOL_INITIALIZE_START' value='0'/>
	<enumerator name='POOL_INITIALIZE_CANCEL' value='1'/>
	<enumerator name='POOL_INITIALIZE_SUSPEND' value='2'/>
	<enumerator name='POOL_INITIALIZE_UNINIT' value='3'/>
	<enumerator name='POOL_INITIALIZE_FUNCS' value='4'/>
	</enum-decl>
	<typedef-decl name='pool_initialize_func_t' type-id='5c246ad4' id='7063e1ab'/>
	<enum-decl name='pool_trim_func' id='54ed608a'>
	<underlying-type type-id='9cac1fee'/>
	<enumerator name='POOL_TRIM_START' value='0'/>
	<enumerator name='POOL_TRIM_CANCEL' value='1'/>
	<enumerator name='POOL_TRIM_SUSPEND' value='2'/>
	<enumerator name='POOL_TRIM_FUNCS' value='3'/>
	</enum-decl>
	<typedef-decl name='pool_trim_func_t' type-id='54ed608a' id='b1146b8d'/>
	<enum-decl name='zpool_wait_activity_t' naming-typedef-id='73446457' id='849338e3'>
	<underlying-type type-id='9cac1fee'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_WAIT_CKPT_DISCARD' value='0'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_WAIT_FREE' value='1'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_WAIT_INITIALIZE' value='2'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_WAIT_REPLACE' value='3'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_WAIT_REMOVE' value='4'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_WAIT_RESILVER' value='5'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_WAIT_SCRUB' value='6'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_WAIT_TRIM' value='7'/>
	<enumerator name='ZPOOL_WAIT_NUM_ACTIVITIES' value='8'/>
	</enum-decl>
	<typedef-decl name='zpool_wait_activity_t' type-id='849338e3' id='73446457'/>
	<enum-decl name='spa_feature' id='33ecb627'>
	<underlying-type type-id='9cac1fee'/>
	<enumerator name='SPA_FEATURE_NONE' value='-1'/>
	<enumerator name='SPA_FEATURE_ASYNC_DESTROY' value='0'/>
	<enumerator name='SPA_FEATURE_EMPTY_BPOBJ' value='1'/>
	<enumerator name='SPA_FEATURE_LZ4_COMPRESS' value='2'/>
	<enumerator name='SPA_FEATURE_MULTI_VDEV_CRASH_DUMP' value='3'/>
	<enumerator name='SPA_FEATURE_SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM' value='4'/>
	<enumerator name='SPA_FEATURE_ENABLED_TXG' value='5'/>
	<enumerator name='SPA_FEATURE_HOLE_BIRTH' value='6'/>
	<enumerator name='SPA_FEATURE_EXTENSIBLE_DATASET' value='7'/>
	<enumerator name='SPA_FEATURE_EMBEDDED_DATA' value='8'/>
	<enumerator name='SPA_FEATURE_BOOKMARKS' value='9'/>
	<enumerator name='SPA_FEATURE_FS_SS_LIMIT' value='10'/>
	<enumerator name='SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS' value='11'/>
	<enumerator name='SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_DNODE' value='12'/>
	<enumerator name='SPA_FEATURE_SHA512' value='13'/>
	<enumerator name='SPA_FEATURE_SKEIN' value='14'/>
	<enumerator name='SPA_FEATURE_EDONR' value='15'/>
	<enumerator name='SPA_FEATURE_USEROBJ_ACCOUNTING' value='16'/>
	<enumerator name='SPA_FEATURE_ENCRYPTION' value='17'/>
	<enumerator name='SPA_FEATURE_PROJECT_QUOTA' value='18'/>
	<enumerator name='SPA_FEATURE_DEVICE_REMOVAL' value='19'/>
	<enumerator name='SPA_FEATURE_OBSOLETE_COUNTS' value='20'/>
	<enumerator name='SPA_FEATURE_POOL_CHECKPOINT' value='21'/>
	<enumerator name='SPA_FEATURE_SPACEMAP_V2' value='22'/>
	<enumerator name='SPA_FEATURE_ALLOCATION_CLASSES' value='23'/>
	<enumerator name='SPA_FEATURE_RESILVER_DEFER' value='24'/>
	<enumerator name='SPA_FEATURE_BOOKMARK_V2' value='25'/>
	<enumerator name='SPA_FEATURE_REDACTION_BOOKMARKS' value='26'/>
	<enumerator name='SPA_FEATURE_REDACTED_DATASETS' value='27'/>
	<enumerator name='SPA_FEATURE_BOOKMARK_WRITTEN' value='28'/>
	<enumerator name='SPA_FEATURE_LOG_SPACEMAP' value='29'/>
	<enumerator name='SPA_FEATURE_LIVELIST' value='30'/>
	<enumerator name='SPA_FEATURE_DEVICE_REBUILD' value='31'/>
	<enumerator name='SPA_FEATURE_ZSTD_COMPRESS' value='32'/>
	<enumerator name='SPA_FEATURE_DRAID' value='33'/>
	<enumerator name='SPA_FEATURES' value='34'/>
	</enum-decl>
	<typedef-decl name='spa_feature_t' type-id='33ecb627' id='d6618c78'/>
	<qualified-type-def type-id='8e8d4be3' const='yes' id='693c3853'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='693c3853' size-in-bits='64' id='22cce67b'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='d6618c78' size-in-bits='64' id='a8425263'/>
	<qualified-type-def type-id='62f7a03d' restrict='yes' id='f1cadedf'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='a093cbb8' size-in-bits='64' id='b13f38c3'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='35acf840' size-in-bits='64' id='17f3480d'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='688c495b' size-in-bits='64' id='cec6f2e4'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='d11b7617' size-in-bits='64' id='23432aaa'/>
	<function-decl name='zpool_get_handle' mangled-name='zpool_get_handle' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_get_handle'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99'/>
	<return type-id='b0382bb3'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_prop_to_name' mangled-name='zpool_prop_to_name' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_prop_to_name'>
	<parameter type-id='5d0c23fb'/>
	<return type-id='80f4b756'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_get_status' mangled-name='zpool_get_status' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_get_status'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99'/>
	<parameter type-id='9b23c9ad'/>
	<parameter type-id='cec6f2e4'/>
	<return type-id='d3dd6294'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_prop_default_string' mangled-name='zpool_prop_default_string' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_prop_default_string'>
	<parameter type-id='5d0c23fb'/>
	<return type-id='80f4b756'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_prop_default_numeric' mangled-name='zpool_prop_default_numeric' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_prop_default_numeric'>
	<parameter type-id='5d0c23fb'/>
	<return type-id='9c313c2d'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_initialize' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='7063e1ab'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_trim' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='b1146b8d'/>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_sync' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_reopen' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_pool_checkpoint' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_pool_checkpoint_discard' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_wait' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='73446457'/>
	<parameter type-id='37e3bd22'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_wait_tag' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='73446457'/>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d'/>
	<parameter type-id='37e3bd22'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_set_bootenv' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='22cce67b'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_get_bootenv' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_standard_error' mangled-name='zpool_standard_error' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_standard_error'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_standard_error_fmt' mangled-name='zpool_standard_error_fmt' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_standard_error_fmt'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter is-variadic='yes'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_relabel_disk' mangled-name='zpool_relabel_disk' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_relabel_disk'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_resolve_shortname' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_strip_partition' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95'/>
	<return type-id='26a90f95'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_strip_path' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95'/>
	<return type-id='26a90f95'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_strcmp_pathname' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_history_unpack' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95'/>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d'/>
	<parameter type-id='5d6479ae'/>
	<parameter type-id='75be733c'/>
	<parameter type-id='4dd26a40'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_name_to_prop' mangled-name='zpool_name_to_prop' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_name_to_prop'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<return type-id='5d0c23fb'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_prop_readonly' mangled-name='zpool_prop_readonly' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_prop_readonly'>
	<parameter type-id='5d0c23fb'/>
	<return type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_prop_setonce' mangled-name='zpool_prop_setonce' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_prop_setonce'>
	<parameter type-id='5d0c23fb'/>
	<return type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_prop_feature' mangled-name='zpool_prop_feature' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_prop_feature'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<return type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_prop_index_to_string' mangled-name='zpool_prop_index_to_string' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_prop_index_to_string'>
	<parameter type-id='5d0c23fb'/>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d'/>
	<parameter type-id='7d3cd834'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_uint8_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='ae3e8ca6'/>
	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_nvlist_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e'/>
	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='fnvlist_add_boolean_value' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='fnvlist_add_int64' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='9da381c4'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='fnvlist_lookup_uint64' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<return type-id='9c313c2d'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='fnvpair_value_int64' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<return type-id='9da381c4'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfeature_is_supported' mangled-name='zfeature_is_supported' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfeature_is_supported'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<return type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfeature_lookup_guid' mangled-name='zfeature_lookup_guid' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfeature_lookup_guid'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='a8425263'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfeature_lookup_name' mangled-name='zfeature_lookup_name' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfeature_lookup_name'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='a8425263'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_get_load_policy' mangled-name='zpool_get_load_policy' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_get_load_policy'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='23432aaa'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='pool_namecheck' mangled-name='pool_namecheck' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='pool_namecheck'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='053457bd'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_prop_get_type' mangled-name='zpool_prop_get_type' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_prop_get_type'>
	<parameter type-id='5d0c23fb'/>
	<return type-id='31429eff'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='get_system_hostid' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<return type-id='7359adad'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_props_refresh' mangled-name='zpool_props_refresh' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_props_refresh'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_state_to_name' mangled-name='zpool_state_to_name' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_state_to_name'>
	<parameter type-id='35acf840' name='state'/>
	<parameter type-id='9d774e0b' name='aux'/>
	<return type-id='80f4b756'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_pool_state_to_name' mangled-name='zpool_pool_state_to_name' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_pool_state_to_name'>
	<parameter type-id='084a08a3' name='state'/>
	<return type-id='80f4b756'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_get_state_str' mangled-name='zpool_get_state_str' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_get_state_str'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<return type-id='80f4b756'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_set_prop' mangled-name='zpool_set_prop' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_set_prop'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='propname'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='propval'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_expand_proplist' mangled-name='zpool_expand_proplist' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_expand_proplist'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='e4378506' name='plp'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='literal'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_get_state' mangled-name='zpool_get_state' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_get_state'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_is_draid_spare' mangled-name='zpool_is_draid_spare' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_is_draid_spare'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<return type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_create' mangled-name='zpool_create' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_create'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='pool'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvroot'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='props'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='fsprops'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_destroy' mangled-name='zpool_destroy' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_destroy'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='log_str'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_checkpoint' mangled-name='zpool_checkpoint' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_checkpoint'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_discard_checkpoint' mangled-name='zpool_discard_checkpoint' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_discard_checkpoint'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_add' mangled-name='zpool_add' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_add'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvroot'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_export' mangled-name='zpool_export' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_export'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='force'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='log_str'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_export_force' mangled-name='zpool_export_force' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_export_force'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='log_str'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_explain_recover' mangled-name='zpool_explain_recover' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_explain_recover'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='reason'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='config'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_import' mangled-name='zpool_import' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_import'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='config'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='newname'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='altroot'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_print_unsup_feat' mangled-name='zpool_print_unsup_feat' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_print_unsup_feat'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='config'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_import_props' mangled-name='zpool_import_props' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_import_props'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='config'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='newname'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='props'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='flags'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_initialize' mangled-name='zpool_initialize' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_initialize'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='7063e1ab' name='cmd_type'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='vds'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_initialize_wait' mangled-name='zpool_initialize_wait' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_initialize_wait'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='7063e1ab' name='cmd_type'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='vds'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_trim' mangled-name='zpool_trim' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_trim'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='b1146b8d' name='cmd_type'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='vds'/>
	<parameter type-id='b13f38c3' name='trim_flags'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_scan' mangled-name='zpool_scan' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_scan'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='7313fbe2' name='func'/>
	<parameter type-id='b51cf3c2' name='cmd'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_find_vdev_by_physpath' mangled-name='zpool_find_vdev_by_physpath' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_find_vdev_by_physpath'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='ppath'/>
	<parameter type-id='37e3bd22' name='avail_spare'/>
	<parameter type-id='37e3bd22' name='l2cache'/>
	<parameter type-id='37e3bd22' name='log'/>
	<return type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_find_vdev' mangled-name='zpool_find_vdev' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_find_vdev'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='path'/>
	<parameter type-id='37e3bd22' name='avail_spare'/>
	<parameter type-id='37e3bd22' name='l2cache'/>
	<parameter type-id='37e3bd22' name='log'/>
	<return type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_get_physpath' mangled-name='zpool_get_physpath' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_get_physpath'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='physpath'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce' name='phypath_size'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_vdev_path_to_guid' mangled-name='zpool_vdev_path_to_guid' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_vdev_path_to_guid'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='path'/>
	<return type-id='9c313c2d'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_vdev_online' mangled-name='zpool_vdev_online' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_vdev_online'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='path'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='flags'/>
	<parameter type-id='17f3480d' name='newstate'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_vdev_offline' mangled-name='zpool_vdev_offline' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_vdev_offline'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='path'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='istmp'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_vdev_remove_wanted' mangled-name='zpool_vdev_remove_wanted' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_vdev_remove_wanted'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='path'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_vdev_fault' mangled-name='zpool_vdev_fault' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_vdev_fault'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d' name='guid'/>
	<parameter type-id='9d774e0b' name='aux'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_vdev_degrade' mangled-name='zpool_vdev_degrade' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_vdev_degrade'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d' name='guid'/>
	<parameter type-id='9d774e0b' name='aux'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	+ <function-decl name='zpool_vdev_set_removed_state' mangled-name='zpool_vdev_set_removed_state' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_vdev_set_removed_state'>
	+ <parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='9c313c2d' name='guid'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='9d774e0b' name='aux'/>
	+ <return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	+ </function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_vdev_attach' mangled-name='zpool_vdev_attach' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_vdev_attach'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='old_disk'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='new_disk'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nvroot'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='replacing'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='rebuild'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_vdev_detach' mangled-name='zpool_vdev_detach' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_vdev_detach'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='path'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_vdev_split' mangled-name='zpool_vdev_split' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_vdev_split'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='newname'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e' name='newroot'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='props'/>
	<parameter type-id='325c1e34' name='flags'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_vdev_remove' mangled-name='zpool_vdev_remove' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_vdev_remove'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='path'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_vdev_remove_cancel' mangled-name='zpool_vdev_remove_cancel' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_vdev_remove_cancel'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_vdev_indirect_size' mangled-name='zpool_vdev_indirect_size' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_vdev_indirect_size'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='path'/>
	<parameter type-id='5d6479ae' name='sizep'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_clear' mangled-name='zpool_clear' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_clear'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='path'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='rewindnvl'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_vdev_clear' mangled-name='zpool_vdev_clear' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_vdev_clear'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d' name='guid'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_reguid' mangled-name='zpool_reguid' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_reguid'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_reopen_one' mangled-name='zpool_reopen_one' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_reopen_one'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='data'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_sync_one' mangled-name='zpool_sync_one' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_sync_one'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='data'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_vdev_name' mangled-name='zpool_vdev_name' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_vdev_name'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nv'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='name_flags'/>
	<return type-id='26a90f95'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_get_errlog' mangled-name='zpool_get_errlog' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_get_errlog'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e' name='nverrlistp'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_upgrade' mangled-name='zpool_upgrade' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_upgrade'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d' name='new_version'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_save_arguments' mangled-name='zfs_save_arguments' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_save_arguments'>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='argc'/>
	<parameter type-id='9b23c9ad' name='argv'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='string'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='len'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_log_history' mangled-name='zpool_log_history' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_log_history'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='message'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_get_history' mangled-name='zpool_get_history' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_get_history'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e' name='nvhisp'/>
	<parameter type-id='5d6479ae' name='off'/>
	<parameter type-id='37e3bd22' name='eof'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_events_next' mangled-name='zpool_events_next' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_events_next'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e' name='nvp'/>
	<parameter type-id='7292109c' name='dropped'/>
	<parameter type-id='f0981eeb' name='flags'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='zevent_fd'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_events_clear' mangled-name='zpool_events_clear' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_events_clear'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	<parameter type-id='7292109c' name='count'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_events_seek' mangled-name='zpool_events_seek' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_events_seek'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d' name='eid'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='zevent_fd'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_obj_to_path' mangled-name='zpool_obj_to_path' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_obj_to_path'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d' name='dsobj'/>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d' name='obj'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='pathname'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce' name='len'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_obj_to_path_ds' mangled-name='zpool_obj_to_path_ds' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_obj_to_path_ds'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d' name='dsobj'/>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d' name='obj'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='pathname'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce' name='len'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_wait' mangled-name='zpool_wait' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_wait'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='73446457' name='activity'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_wait_status' mangled-name='zpool_wait_status' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_wait_status'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='73446457' name='activity'/>
	<parameter type-id='37e3bd22' name='missing'/>
	<parameter type-id='37e3bd22' name='waited'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_set_bootenv' mangled-name='zpool_set_bootenv' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_set_bootenv'>
	<parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='22cce67b' name='envmap'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_get_bootenv' mangled-name='zpool_get_bootenv' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_get_bootenv'>
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	<function-decl name='libzfs_error_action' mangled-name='libzfs_error_action' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='libzfs_error_action'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	<return type-id='80f4b756'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='libzfs_error_description' mangled-name='libzfs_error_description' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='libzfs_error_description'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	<return type-id='80f4b756'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='libzfs_print_on_error' mangled-name='libzfs_print_on_error' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='libzfs_print_on_error'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='printerr'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='libzfs_run_process' mangled-name='libzfs_run_process' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='libzfs_run_process'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='path'/>
	<parameter type-id='9b23c9ad' name='argv'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='flags'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='libzfs_run_process_get_stdout' mangled-name='libzfs_run_process_get_stdout' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='libzfs_run_process_get_stdout'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='path'/>
	<parameter type-id='9b23c9ad' name='argv'/>
	<parameter type-id='9b23c9ad' name='env'/>
	<parameter type-id='c0563f85' name='lines'/>
	<parameter type-id='7292109c' name='lines_cnt'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='libzfs_run_process_get_stdout_nopath' mangled-name='libzfs_run_process_get_stdout_nopath' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='libzfs_run_process_get_stdout_nopath'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='path'/>
	<parameter type-id='9b23c9ad' name='argv'/>
	<parameter type-id='9b23c9ad' name='env'/>
	<parameter type-id='c0563f85' name='lines'/>
	<parameter type-id='7292109c' name='lines_cnt'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='libzfs_free_str_array' mangled-name='libzfs_free_str_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='libzfs_free_str_array'>
	<parameter type-id='9b23c9ad' name='strs'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='count'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='libzfs_envvar_is_set' mangled-name='libzfs_envvar_is_set' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='libzfs_envvar_is_set'>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='envvar'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='libzfs_init' mangled-name='libzfs_init' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='libzfs_init'>
	<return type-id='b0382bb3'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='libzfs_fini' mangled-name='libzfs_fini' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='libzfs_fini'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_path_to_zhandle' mangled-name='zfs_path_to_zhandle' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_path_to_zhandle'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='path'/>
	<parameter type-id='2e45de5d' name='argtype'/>
	<return type-id='9200a744'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zprop_print_one_property' mangled-name='zprop_print_one_property' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zprop_print_one_property'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	<parameter type-id='0d2a0670' name='cbp'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='propname'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='value'/>
	<parameter type-id='a2256d42' name='sourcetype'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='source'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='recvd_value'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zprop_get_list' mangled-name='zprop_get_list' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zprop_get_list'>
	<parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='props'/>
	<parameter type-id='e4378506' name='listp'/>
	<parameter type-id='2e45de5d' name='type'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zprop_free_list' mangled-name='zprop_free_list' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zprop_free_list'>
	<parameter type-id='3a9b2288' name='pl'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zprop_iter' mangled-name='zprop_iter' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zprop_iter'>
	<parameter type-id='1ec3747a' name='func'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='cb'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='show_all'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='ordered'/>
	<parameter type-id='2e45de5d' name='type'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_version_userland' mangled-name='zfs_version_userland' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_version_userland'>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='version'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='len'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_version_print' mangled-name='zfs_version_print' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_version_print'>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	- <function-decl name='color_start' mangled-name='color_start' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='color_start'>
	- <parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='color'/>
	- <return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	- </function-decl>
	- <function-decl name='color_end' mangled-name='color_end' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='color_end'>
	- <return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	+ <function-decl name='use_color' mangled-name='use_color' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='use_color'>
	+ <return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='printf_color' mangled-name='printf_color' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='printf_color'>
	- <parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='color'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='color'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='format'/>
	<parameter is-variadic='yes'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	- <function-decl name='pow' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	- <parameter type-id='a0eb0f08'/>
	- <parameter type-id='a0eb0f08'/>
	- <return type-id='a0eb0f08'/>
	+ <function-decl name='zpool_vdev_script_alloc_env' mangled-name='zpool_vdev_script_alloc_env' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_vdev_script_alloc_env'>
	+ <parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='pool_name'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='vdev_path'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='vdev_upath'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='vdev_enc_sysfs_path'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='opt_key'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='opt_val'/>
	+ <return type-id='9b23c9ad'/>
	+ </function-decl>
	+ <function-decl name='zpool_vdev_script_free_env' mangled-name='zpool_vdev_script_free_env' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_vdev_script_free_env'>
	+ <parameter type-id='9b23c9ad' name='env'/>
	+ <return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	+ </function-decl>
	+ <function-decl name='zpool_prepare_disk' mangled-name='zpool_prepare_disk' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_prepare_disk'>
	+ <parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='vdev_nv'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='prepare_str'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='c0563f85' name='lines'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='7292109c' name='lines_cnt'/>
	+ <return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	+ </function-decl>
	+ <function-decl name='zpool_prepare_and_label_disk' mangled-name='zpool_prepare_and_label_disk' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_prepare_and_label_disk'>
	+ <parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='vdev_nv'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='prepare_str'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='c0563f85' name='lines'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='7292109c' name='lines_cnt'/>
	+ <return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='__ctype_toupper_loc' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<return type-id='24f95ba5'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='dlclose' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='regcomp' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5c53ba29'/>
	<parameter type-id='9d26089a'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='regfree' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='d33f11cb'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	- <function-decl name='vfprintf' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	- <parameter type-id='e75a27e9'/>
	- <parameter type-id='9d26089a'/>
	- <parameter type-id='b7f2d5e6'/>
	- <return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	- </function-decl>
	- <function-decl name='vsnprintf' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	- <parameter type-id='26a90f95'/>
	- <parameter type-id='b59d7dce'/>
	- <parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	- <parameter type-id='b7f2d5e6'/>
	- <return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	- </function-decl>
	- <function-decl name='vasprintf' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	- <parameter type-id='8c85230f'/>
	- <parameter type-id='9d26089a'/>
	- <parameter type-id='b7f2d5e6'/>
	- <return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	- </function-decl>
	<function-decl name='strtod' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='9d26089a'/>
	<parameter type-id='8c85230f'/>
	<return type-id='a0eb0f08'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='realloc' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce'/>
	<return type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='exit' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='strnlen' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce'/>
	<return type-id='b59d7dce'/>
	</function-decl>
	- <function-decl name='waitpid' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	- <parameter type-id='3629bad8'/>
	- <parameter type-id='7292109c'/>
	+ <function-decl name='access' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	+ <parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	- <return type-id='3629bad8'/>
	+ <return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='dup2' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='execve' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='f319fae0'/>
	<parameter type-id='f319fae0'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='execv' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='f319fae0'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='execvp' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='f319fae0'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='execvpe' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='f319fae0'/>
	<parameter type-id='f319fae0'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='_exit' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='vfork' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<return type-id='3629bad8'/>
	</function-decl>
	+ <function-decl name='pow' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	+ <parameter type-id='a0eb0f08'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='a0eb0f08'/>
	+ <return type-id='a0eb0f08'/>
	+ </function-decl>
	+ <function-decl name='__vfprintf_chk' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	+ <parameter type-id='e75a27e9'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='9d26089a'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='b7f2d5e6'/>
	+ <return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	+ </function-decl>
	+ <function-decl name='__vasprintf_chk' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	+ <parameter type-id='8c85230f'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='9d26089a'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='b7f2d5e6'/>
	+ <return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	+ </function-decl>
	+ <function-decl name='waitpid' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	+ <parameter type-id='3629bad8'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='7292109c'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	+ <return type-id='3629bad8'/>
	+ </function-decl>
	<function-type size-in-bits='64' id='c70fa2e8'>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	</abi-instr>
	<abi-instr address-size='64' path='os/linux/libzfs_mount_os.c' language='LANG_C99'>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='7359adad' size-in-bits='64' id='1d2c2b85'/>
	+ <function-decl name='geteuid' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	+ <return type-id='cc5fcceb'/>
	+ </function-decl>
	<function-decl name='mount' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='7359adad'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='umount2' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	- <function-decl name='geteuid' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	- <return type-id='cc5fcceb'/>
	- </function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_parse_mount_options' mangled-name='zfs_parse_mount_options' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_parse_mount_options'>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='mntopts'/>
	<parameter type-id='1d2c2b85' name='mntflags'/>
	<parameter type-id='1d2c2b85' name='zfsflags'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='sloppy'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='badopt'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='mtabopt'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_adjust_mount_options' mangled-name='zfs_adjust_mount_options' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_adjust_mount_options'>
	<parameter type-id='9200a744' name='zhp'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='mntpoint'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='mntopts'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='mtabopt'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_mount_delegation_check' mangled-name='zfs_mount_delegation_check' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_mount_delegation_check'>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	</abi-instr>
	<abi-instr address-size='64' path='os/linux/libzfs_pool_os.c' language='LANG_C99'>
	<array-type-def dimensions='1' type-id='a84c031d' size-in-bits='288' id='16e6f2c6'>
	<subrange length='36' type-id='7359adad' id='ae666bde'/>
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	<subrange length='1' type-id='7359adad' id='52f813b4'/>
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	<subrange length='8' type-id='7359adad' id='56e0c0b1'/>
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	<class-decl name='dk_part' size-in-bits='960' is-struct='yes' visibility='default' id='a65ae39c'>
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	<var-decl name='p_start' type-id='804dc465' visibility='default'/>
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	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='64'>
	<var-decl name='p_size' type-id='804dc465' visibility='default'/>
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	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='128'>
	<var-decl name='p_guid' type-id='214f32ea' visibility='default'/>
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	<var-decl name='p_tag' type-id='d908a348' visibility='default'/>
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	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='288'>
	<var-decl name='p_name' type-id='16e6f2c6' visibility='default'/>
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	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='576'>
	<var-decl name='p_uguid' type-id='214f32ea' visibility='default'/>
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	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='704'>
	<var-decl name='p_resv' type-id='01d84ed4' visibility='default'/>
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	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='32'>
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	<var-decl name='efi_part_size' type-id='3502e3ff' visibility='default'/>
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	<var-decl name='efi_last_u_lba' type-id='804dc465' visibility='default'/>
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	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='320'>
	<var-decl name='efi_disk_uguid' type-id='214f32ea' visibility='default'/>
	</data-member>
	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='448'>
	<var-decl name='efi_flags' type-id='3502e3ff' visibility='default'/>
	</data-member>
	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='480'>
	<var-decl name='efi_reserved1' type-id='3502e3ff' visibility='default'/>
	</data-member>
	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='512'>
	<var-decl name='efi_altern_lba' type-id='804dc465' visibility='default'/>
	</data-member>
	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='576'>
	<var-decl name='efi_reserved' type-id='dba89ba3' visibility='default'/>
	</data-member>
	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='960'>
	<var-decl name='efi_parts' type-id='fa198beb' visibility='default'/>
	</data-member>
	</class-decl>
	<class-decl name='uuid' size-in-bits='128' is-struct='yes' visibility='default' id='214f32ea'>
	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='0'>
	<var-decl name='time_low' type-id='8f92235e' visibility='default'/>
	</data-member>
	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='32'>
	<var-decl name='time_mid' type-id='149c6638' visibility='default'/>
	</data-member>
	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='48'>
	<var-decl name='time_hi_and_version' type-id='149c6638' visibility='default'/>
	</data-member>
	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='64'>
	<var-decl name='clock_seq_hi_and_reserved' type-id='b96825af' visibility='default'/>
	</data-member>
	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='72'>
	<var-decl name='clock_seq_low' type-id='b96825af' visibility='default'/>
	</data-member>
	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='80'>
	<var-decl name='node_addr' type-id='0f562bd0' visibility='default'/>
	</data-member>
	</class-decl>
	<typedef-decl name='ushort_t' type-id='8efea9e5' id='d908a348'/>
	<typedef-decl name='uint16_t' type-id='253c2d2a' id='149c6638'/>
	<typedef-decl name='__uint16_t' type-id='8efea9e5' id='253c2d2a'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='dd4a2e5a' size-in-bits='64' id='0d8119a8'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='0d8119a8' size-in-bits='64' id='c43b27a6'/>
	<function-decl name='zpool_label_disk_wait' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_append_partition' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='efi_alloc_and_init' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<parameter type-id='8f92235e'/>
	<parameter type-id='c43b27a6'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='efi_alloc_and_read' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<parameter type-id='c43b27a6'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='efi_write' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<parameter type-id='0d8119a8'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='efi_rescan' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='efi_free' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='0d8119a8'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='efi_use_whole_disk' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='rand' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='fsync' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	- <function-decl name='zpool_label_disk' mangled-name='zpool_label_disk' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_label_disk'>
	- <parameter type-id='b0382bb3' name='hdl'/>
	- <parameter type-id='4c81de99' name='zhp'/>
	- <parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='name'/>
	- <return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	- </function-decl>
	</abi-instr>
	<abi-instr address-size='64' path='os/linux/libzfs_util_os.c' language='LANG_C99'>
	<typedef-decl name='__useconds_t' type-id='f0981eeb' id='4e80d4b1'/>
	<typedef-decl name='__clockid_t' type-id='95e97e5e' id='08f9a87a'/>
	<typedef-decl name='clockid_t' type-id='08f9a87a' id='a1c3b834'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='a9c79a1f' size-in-bits='64' id='3d83ba87'/>
	<function-decl name='sched_yield' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='clock_gettime' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='a1c3b834'/>
	<parameter type-id='3d83ba87'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	- <function-decl name='access' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	- <parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	- <parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	- <return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	- </function-decl>
	<function-decl name='usleep' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='4e80d4b1'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='libzfs_error_init' mangled-name='libzfs_error_init' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='libzfs_error_init'>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='error'/>
	<return type-id='80f4b756'/>
	</function-decl>
	</abi-instr>
	</abi-corpus>
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzfs/libzfs_pool.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzfs/libzfs_pool.c
	index fc6c6e8e2cf6..b3e8948cefcb 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzfs/libzfs_pool.c
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzfs/libzfs_pool.c
	@@ -1,4989 +1,5028 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/

	/*
	* Copyright 2015 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2011, 2020 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>
	* Copyright (c) 2018 Datto Inc.
	* Copyright (c) 2017 Open-E, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation.
	* Copyright (c) 2018, loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
	* Copyright (c) 2021, Colm Buckley <colm@tuatha.org>
	*/

	#include <errno.h>
	#include <libintl.h>
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <strings.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <libgen.h>
	#include <zone.h>
	#include <sys/stat.h>
	#include <sys/efi_partition.h>
	#include <sys/systeminfo.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_sysfs.h>
	#include <sys/vdev_disk.h>
	#include <sys/types.h>
	#include <dlfcn.h>
	#include <libzutil.h>
	#include <fcntl.h>

	#include "zfs_namecheck.h"
	#include "zfs_prop.h"
	#include "libzfs_impl.h"
	#include "zfs_comutil.h"
	#include "zfeature_common.h"

	static boolean_t zpool_vdev_is_interior(const char *name);

	typedef struct prop_flags {
	unsigned int create:1; /* Validate property on creation */
	unsigned int import:1; /* Validate property on import */
	} prop_flags_t;

	/*
	* ====================================================================
	* zpool property functions
	* ====================================================================
	*/

	static int
	zpool_get_all_props(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
	{
	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;

	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));

	if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, 0) != 0)
	return (-1);

	while (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_GET_PROPS, &zc) != 0) {
	if (errno == ENOMEM) {
	if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc) != 0) {
	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
	return (-1);
	}
	} else {
	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
	return (-1);
	}
	}

	if (zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, &zhp->zpool_props) != 0) {
	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
	return (-1);
	}

	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);

	return (0);
	}

	int
	zpool_props_refresh(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
	{
	nvlist_t *old_props;

	old_props = zhp->zpool_props;

	if (zpool_get_all_props(zhp) != 0)
	return (-1);

	nvlist_free(old_props);
	return (0);
	}

	static const char *
	zpool_get_prop_string(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zpool_prop_t prop,
	zprop_source_t *src)
	{
	nvlist_t nv, nvl;
	uint64_t ival;
	char *value;
	zprop_source_t source;

	nvl = zhp->zpool_props;
	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvl, zpool_prop_to_name(prop), &nv) == 0) {
	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE, &ival) == 0);
	source = ival;
	verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, &value) == 0);
	} else {
	source = ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
	if ((value = (char *)zpool_prop_default_string(prop)) == NULL)
	value = "-";
	}

	if (src)
	*src = source;

	return (value);
	}

	uint64_t
	zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle_t zhp, zpool_prop_t prop, zprop_source_t src)
	{
	nvlist_t nv, nvl;
	uint64_t value;
	zprop_source_t source;

	if (zhp->zpool_props == NULL && zpool_get_all_props(zhp)) {
	/*
	* zpool_get_all_props() has most likely failed because
	* the pool is faulted, but if all we need is the top level
	* vdev's guid then get it from the zhp config nvlist.
	*/
	if ((prop == ZPOOL_PROP_GUID) &&
	(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nv) == 0) &&
	(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &value)
	== 0)) {
	return (value);
	}
	return (zpool_prop_default_numeric(prop));
	}

	nvl = zhp->zpool_props;
	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvl, zpool_prop_to_name(prop), &nv) == 0) {
	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE, &value) == 0);
	source = value;
	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, &value) == 0);
	} else {
	source = ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
	value = zpool_prop_default_numeric(prop);
	}

	if (src)
	*src = source;

	return (value);
	}

	/*
	* Map VDEV STATE to printed strings.
	*/
	const char *
	zpool_state_to_name(vdev_state_t state, vdev_aux_t aux)
	{
	switch (state) {
	case VDEV_STATE_CLOSED:
	case VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE:
	return (gettext("OFFLINE"));
	case VDEV_STATE_REMOVED:
	return (gettext("REMOVED"));
	case VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN:
	if (aux == VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA \|\| aux == VDEV_AUX_BAD_LOG)
	return (gettext("FAULTED"));
	else if (aux == VDEV_AUX_SPLIT_POOL)
	return (gettext("SPLIT"));
	else
	return (gettext("UNAVAIL"));
	case VDEV_STATE_FAULTED:
	return (gettext("FAULTED"));
	case VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED:
	return (gettext("DEGRADED"));
	case VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY:
	return (gettext("ONLINE"));

	default:
	break;
	}

	return (gettext("UNKNOWN"));
	}

	/*
	* Map POOL STATE to printed strings.
	*/
	const char *
	zpool_pool_state_to_name(pool_state_t state)
	{
	switch (state) {
	default:
	break;
	case POOL_STATE_ACTIVE:
	return (gettext("ACTIVE"));
	case POOL_STATE_EXPORTED:
	return (gettext("EXPORTED"));
	case POOL_STATE_DESTROYED:
	return (gettext("DESTROYED"));
	case POOL_STATE_SPARE:
	return (gettext("SPARE"));
	case POOL_STATE_L2CACHE:
	return (gettext("L2CACHE"));
	case POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED:
	return (gettext("UNINITIALIZED"));
	case POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL:
	return (gettext("UNAVAIL"));
	case POOL_STATE_POTENTIALLY_ACTIVE:
	return (gettext("POTENTIALLY_ACTIVE"));
	}

	return (gettext("UNKNOWN"));
	}

	/*
	* Given a pool handle, return the pool health string ("ONLINE", "DEGRADED",
	* "SUSPENDED", etc).
	*/
	const char *
	zpool_get_state_str(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
	{
	zpool_errata_t errata;
	zpool_status_t status;
	nvlist_t *nvroot;
	vdev_stat_t *vs;
	uint_t vsc;
	const char *str;

	status = zpool_get_status(zhp, NULL, &errata);

	if (zpool_get_state(zhp) == POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL) {
	str = gettext("FAULTED");
	} else if (status == ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_WAIT \|\|
	status == ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_MMP) {
	str = gettext("SUSPENDED");
	} else {
	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL),
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0);
	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, (uint64_t **)&vs, &vsc)
	== 0);
	str = zpool_state_to_name(vs->vs_state, vs->vs_aux);
	}
	return (str);
	}

	/*
	* Get a zpool property value for 'prop' and return the value in
	* a pre-allocated buffer.
	*/
	int
	zpool_get_prop(zpool_handle_t zhp, zpool_prop_t prop, char buf,
	size_t len, zprop_source_t *srctype, boolean_t literal)
	{
	uint64_t intval;
	const char *strval;
	zprop_source_t src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;

	if (zpool_get_state(zhp) == POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL) {
	switch (prop) {
	case ZPOOL_PROP_NAME:
	(void) strlcpy(buf, zpool_get_name(zhp), len);
	break;

	case ZPOOL_PROP_HEALTH:
	(void) strlcpy(buf, zpool_get_state_str(zhp), len);
	break;

	case ZPOOL_PROP_GUID:
	intval = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, prop, &src);
	(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu", (u_longlong_t)intval);
	break;

	case ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT:
	case ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE:
	case ZPOOL_PROP_COMMENT:
	case ZPOOL_PROP_COMPATIBILITY:
	if (zhp->zpool_props != NULL \|\|
	zpool_get_all_props(zhp) == 0) {
	(void) strlcpy(buf,
	zpool_get_prop_string(zhp, prop, &src),
	len);
	break;
	}
	fallthrough;
	default:
	(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", len);
	break;
	}

	if (srctype != NULL)
	*srctype = src;
	return (0);
	}

	if (zhp->zpool_props == NULL && zpool_get_all_props(zhp) &&
	prop != ZPOOL_PROP_NAME)
	return (-1);

	switch (zpool_prop_get_type(prop)) {
	case PROP_TYPE_STRING:
	(void) strlcpy(buf, zpool_get_prop_string(zhp, prop, &src),
	len);
	break;

	case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER:
	intval = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, prop, &src);

	switch (prop) {
	case ZPOOL_PROP_SIZE:
	case ZPOOL_PROP_ALLOCATED:
	case ZPOOL_PROP_FREE:
	case ZPOOL_PROP_FREEING:
	case ZPOOL_PROP_LEAKED:
	case ZPOOL_PROP_ASHIFT:
	if (literal)
	(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu",
	(u_longlong_t)intval);
	else
	(void) zfs_nicenum(intval, buf, len);
	break;

	case ZPOOL_PROP_EXPANDSZ:
	case ZPOOL_PROP_CHECKPOINT:
	if (intval == 0) {
	(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", len);
	} else if (literal) {
	(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu",
	(u_longlong_t)intval);
	} else {
	(void) zfs_nicebytes(intval, buf, len);
	}
	break;

	case ZPOOL_PROP_CAPACITY:
	if (literal) {
	(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu",
	(u_longlong_t)intval);
	} else {
	(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu%%",
	(u_longlong_t)intval);
	}
	break;

	case ZPOOL_PROP_FRAGMENTATION:
	if (intval == UINT64_MAX) {
	(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", len);
	} else if (literal) {
	(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu",
	(u_longlong_t)intval);
	} else {
	(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu%%",
	(u_longlong_t)intval);
	}
	break;

	case ZPOOL_PROP_DEDUPRATIO:
	if (literal)
	(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu.%02llu",
	(u_longlong_t)(intval / 100),
	(u_longlong_t)(intval % 100));
	else
	(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu.%02llux",
	(u_longlong_t)(intval / 100),
	(u_longlong_t)(intval % 100));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_PROP_HEALTH:
	(void) strlcpy(buf, zpool_get_state_str(zhp), len);
	break;
	case ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION:
	if (intval >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
	(void) snprintf(buf, len, "-");
	break;
	}
	fallthrough;
	default:
	(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu", (u_longlong_t)intval);
	}
	break;

	case PROP_TYPE_INDEX:
	intval = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, prop, &src);
	if (zpool_prop_index_to_string(prop, intval, &strval)
	!= 0)
	return (-1);
	(void) strlcpy(buf, strval, len);
	break;

	default:
	abort();
	}

	if (srctype)
	*srctype = src;

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Check if the bootfs name has the same pool name as it is set to.
	* Assuming bootfs is a valid dataset name.
	*/
	static boolean_t
	bootfs_name_valid(const char pool, const char bootfs)
	{
	int len = strlen(pool);
	if (bootfs[0] == '\0')
	return (B_TRUE);

	if (!zfs_name_valid(bootfs, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM\|ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT))
	return (B_FALSE);

	if (strncmp(pool, bootfs, len) == 0 &&
	(bootfs[len] == '/' \|\| bootfs[len] == '\0'))
	return (B_TRUE);

	return (B_FALSE);
	}

	/*
	* Given an nvlist of zpool properties to be set, validate that they are
	* correct, and parse any numeric properties (index, boolean, etc) if they are
	* specified as strings.
	*/
	static nvlist_t *
	zpool_valid_proplist(libzfs_handle_t hdl, const char poolname,
	nvlist_t props, uint64_t version, prop_flags_t flags, char errbuf)
	{
	nvpair_t *elem;
	nvlist_t *retprops;
	zpool_prop_t prop;
	char *strval;
	uint64_t intval;
	char slash, check;
	struct stat64 statbuf;
	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
	char report[1024];

	if (nvlist_alloc(&retprops, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
	(void) no_memory(hdl);
	return (NULL);
	}

	elem = NULL;
	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, elem)) != NULL) {
	const char *propname = nvpair_name(elem);

	prop = zpool_name_to_prop(propname);
	if (prop == ZPOOL_PROP_INVAL && zpool_prop_feature(propname)) {
	int err;
	char *fname = strchr(propname, '@') + 1;

	err = zfeature_lookup_name(fname, NULL);
	if (err != 0) {
	ASSERT3U(err, ==, ENOENT);
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"feature '%s' unsupported by kernel"),
	fname);
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
	goto error;
	}

	if (nvpair_type(elem) != DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"'%s' must be a string"), propname);
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
	goto error;
	}

	(void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval);
	if (strcmp(strval, ZFS_FEATURE_ENABLED) != 0 &&
	strcmp(strval, ZFS_FEATURE_DISABLED) != 0) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"property '%s' can only be set to "
	"'enabled' or 'disabled'"), propname);
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
	goto error;
	}

	if (!flags.create &&
	strcmp(strval, ZFS_FEATURE_DISABLED) == 0) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"property '%s' can only be set to "
	"'disabled' at creation time"), propname);
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
	goto error;
	}

	if (nvlist_add_uint64(retprops, propname, 0) != 0) {
	(void) no_memory(hdl);
	goto error;
	}
	continue;
	}

	/*
	* Make sure this property is valid and applies to this type.
	*/
	if (prop == ZPOOL_PROP_INVAL) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"invalid property '%s'"), propname);
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
	goto error;
	}

	if (zpool_prop_readonly(prop)) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' "
	"is readonly"), propname);
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY, errbuf);
	goto error;
	}

	if (!flags.create && zpool_prop_setonce(prop)) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"property '%s' can only be set at "
	"creation time"), propname);
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
	goto error;
	}

	if (zprop_parse_value(hdl, elem, prop, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, retprops,
	&strval, &intval, errbuf) != 0)
	goto error;

	/*
	* Perform additional checking for specific properties.
	*/
	switch (prop) {
	case ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION:
	if (intval < version \|\|
	!SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(intval)) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"property '%s' number %llu is invalid."),
	propname, (unsigned long long)intval);
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
	goto error;
	}
	break;

	case ZPOOL_PROP_ASHIFT:
	if (intval != 0 &&
	(intval < ASHIFT_MIN \|\| intval > ASHIFT_MAX)) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"property '%s' number %llu is invalid, "
	"only values between %" PRId32 " and %"
	PRId32 " are allowed."),
	propname, (unsigned long long)intval,
	ASHIFT_MIN, ASHIFT_MAX);
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
	goto error;
	}
	break;

	case ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS:
	if (flags.create \|\| flags.import) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"property '%s' cannot be set at creation "
	"or import time"), propname);
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
	goto error;
	}

	if (version < SPA_VERSION_BOOTFS) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"pool must be upgraded to support "
	"'%s' property"), propname);
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
	goto error;
	}

	/*
	* bootfs property value has to be a dataset name and
	* the dataset has to be in the same pool as it sets to.
	*/
	if (!bootfs_name_valid(poolname, strval)) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' "
	"is an invalid name"), strval);
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf);
	goto error;
	}

	if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(hdl, poolname)) == NULL) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"could not open pool '%s'"), poolname);
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_OPENFAILED, errbuf);
	goto error;
	}
	zpool_close(zhp);
	break;

	case ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT:
	if (!flags.create && !flags.import) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"property '%s' can only be set during pool "
	"creation or import"), propname);
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
	goto error;
	}

	if (strval[0] != '/') {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"bad alternate root '%s'"), strval);
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf);
	goto error;
	}
	break;

	case ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE:
	if (strval[0] == '\0')
	break;

	if (strcmp(strval, "none") == 0)
	break;

	if (strval[0] != '/') {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"property '%s' must be empty, an "
	"absolute path, or 'none'"), propname);
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf);
	goto error;
	}

	slash = strrchr(strval, '/');

	if (slash[1] == '\0' \|\| strcmp(slash, "/.") == 0 \|\|
	strcmp(slash, "/..") == 0) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"'%s' is not a valid file"), strval);
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf);
	goto error;
	}

	*slash = '\0';

	if (strval[0] != '\0' &&
	(stat64(strval, &statbuf) != 0 \|\|
	!S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"'%s' is not a valid directory"),
	strval);
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf);
	goto error;
	}

	*slash = '/';
	break;

	case ZPOOL_PROP_COMPATIBILITY:
	switch (zpool_load_compat(strval, NULL, report, 1024)) {
	case ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_OK:
	case ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_WARNTOKEN:
	break;
	case ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_BADFILE:
	case ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_BADTOKEN:
	case ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_NOFILES:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, "%s", report);
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
	goto error;
	}
	break;

	case ZPOOL_PROP_COMMENT:
	for (check = strval; *check != '\0'; check++) {
	if (!isprint(*check)) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"comment may only have printable "
	"characters"));
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
	errbuf);
	goto error;
	}
	}
	if (strlen(strval) > ZPROP_MAX_COMMENT) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"comment must not exceed %d characters"),
	ZPROP_MAX_COMMENT);
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
	goto error;
	}
	break;
	case ZPOOL_PROP_READONLY:
	if (!flags.import) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"property '%s' can only be set at "
	"import time"), propname);
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
	goto error;
	}
	break;
	case ZPOOL_PROP_MULTIHOST:
	if (get_system_hostid() == 0) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"requires a non-zero system hostid"));
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
	goto error;
	}
	break;
	case ZPOOL_PROP_DEDUPDITTO:
	printf("Note: property '%s' no longer has "
	"any effect\n", propname);
	break;

	default:
	break;
	}
	}

	return (retprops);
	error:
	nvlist_free(retprops);
	return (NULL);
	}

	/*
	* Set zpool property : propname=propval.
	*/
	int
	zpool_set_prop(zpool_handle_t zhp, const char propname, const char *propval)
	{
	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
	int ret = -1;
	char errbuf[1024];
	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
	nvlist_t *realprops;
	uint64_t version;
	prop_flags_t flags = { 0 };

	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot set property for '%s'"),
	zhp->zpool_name);

	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
	return (no_memory(zhp->zpool_hdl));

	if (nvlist_add_string(nvl, propname, propval) != 0) {
	nvlist_free(nvl);
	return (no_memory(zhp->zpool_hdl));
	}

	version = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
	if ((realprops = zpool_valid_proplist(zhp->zpool_hdl,
	zhp->zpool_name, nvl, version, flags, errbuf)) == NULL) {
	nvlist_free(nvl);
	return (-1);
	}

	nvlist_free(nvl);
	nvl = realprops;

	/*
	* Execute the corresponding ioctl() to set this property.
	*/
	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));

	if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(zhp->zpool_hdl, &zc, nvl) != 0) {
	nvlist_free(nvl);
	return (-1);
	}

	ret = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_SET_PROPS, &zc);

	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
	nvlist_free(nvl);

	if (ret)
	(void) zpool_standard_error(zhp->zpool_hdl, errno, errbuf);
	else
	(void) zpool_props_refresh(zhp);

	return (ret);
	}

	int
	zpool_expand_proplist(zpool_handle_t zhp, zprop_list_t *plp,
	boolean_t literal)
	{
	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
	zprop_list_t *entry;
	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
	nvlist_t *features = NULL;
	nvpair_t *nvp;
	zprop_list_t **last;
	boolean_t firstexpand = (NULL == *plp);
	int i;

	if (zprop_expand_list(hdl, plp, ZFS_TYPE_POOL) != 0)
	return (-1);

	last = plp;
	while (*last != NULL)
	last = &(*last)->pl_next;

	if ((*plp)->pl_all)
	features = zpool_get_features(zhp);

	if ((*plp)->pl_all && firstexpand) {
	for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) {
	zprop_list_t *entry = zfs_alloc(hdl,
	sizeof (zprop_list_t));
	entry->pl_prop = ZPROP_INVAL;
	entry->pl_user_prop = zfs_asprintf(hdl, "feature@%s",
	spa_feature_table[i].fi_uname);
	entry->pl_width = strlen(entry->pl_user_prop);
	entry->pl_all = B_TRUE;

	*last = entry;
	last = &entry->pl_next;
	}
	}

	/* add any unsupported features */
	for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(features, NULL);
	nvp != NULL; nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(features, nvp)) {
	char *propname;
	boolean_t found;
	zprop_list_t *entry;

	if (zfeature_is_supported(nvpair_name(nvp)))
	continue;

	propname = zfs_asprintf(hdl, "unsupported@%s",
	nvpair_name(nvp));

	/*
	* Before adding the property to the list make sure that no
	* other pool already added the same property.
	*/
	found = B_FALSE;
	entry = *plp;
	while (entry != NULL) {
	if (entry->pl_user_prop != NULL &&
	strcmp(propname, entry->pl_user_prop) == 0) {
	found = B_TRUE;
	break;
	}
	entry = entry->pl_next;
	}
	if (found) {
	free(propname);
	continue;
	}

	entry = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zprop_list_t));
	entry->pl_prop = ZPROP_INVAL;
	entry->pl_user_prop = propname;
	entry->pl_width = strlen(entry->pl_user_prop);
	entry->pl_all = B_TRUE;

	*last = entry;
	last = &entry->pl_next;
	}

	for (entry = *plp; entry != NULL; entry = entry->pl_next) {
	if (entry->pl_fixed && !literal)
	continue;

	if (entry->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
	zpool_get_prop(zhp, entry->pl_prop, buf, sizeof (buf),
	NULL, literal) == 0) {
	if (strlen(buf) > entry->pl_width)
	entry->pl_width = strlen(buf);
	}
	}

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Get the state for the given feature on the given ZFS pool.
	*/
	int
	zpool_prop_get_feature(zpool_handle_t zhp, const char propname, char *buf,
	size_t len)
	{
	uint64_t refcount;
	boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
	nvlist_t *features = zpool_get_features(zhp);
	boolean_t supported;
	const char *feature = strchr(propname, '@') + 1;

	supported = zpool_prop_feature(propname);
	ASSERT(supported \|\| zpool_prop_unsupported(propname));

	/*
	* Convert from feature name to feature guid. This conversion is
	* unnecessary for unsupported@... properties because they already
	* use guids.
	*/
	if (supported) {
	int ret;
	spa_feature_t fid;

	ret = zfeature_lookup_name(feature, &fid);
	if (ret != 0) {
	(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", len);
	return (ENOTSUP);
	}
	feature = spa_feature_table[fid].fi_guid;
	}

	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(features, feature, &refcount) == 0)
	found = B_TRUE;

	if (supported) {
	if (!found) {
	(void) strlcpy(buf, ZFS_FEATURE_DISABLED, len);
	} else {
	if (refcount == 0)
	(void) strlcpy(buf, ZFS_FEATURE_ENABLED, len);
	else
	(void) strlcpy(buf, ZFS_FEATURE_ACTIVE, len);
	}
	} else {
	if (found) {
	if (refcount == 0) {
	(void) strcpy(buf, ZFS_UNSUPPORTED_INACTIVE);
	} else {
	(void) strcpy(buf, ZFS_UNSUPPORTED_READONLY);
	}
	} else {
	(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", len);
	return (ENOTSUP);
	}
	}

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Validate the given pool name, optionally putting an extended error message in
	* 'buf'.
	*/
	boolean_t
	zpool_name_valid(libzfs_handle_t hdl, boolean_t isopen, const char pool)
	{
	namecheck_err_t why;
	char what;
	int ret;

	ret = pool_namecheck(pool, &why, &what);

	/*
	* The rules for reserved pool names were extended at a later point.
	* But we need to support users with existing pools that may now be
	* invalid. So we only check for this expanded set of names during a
	* create (or import), and only in userland.
	*/
	if (ret == 0 && !isopen &&
	(strncmp(pool, "mirror", 6) == 0 \|\|
	strncmp(pool, "raidz", 5) == 0 \|\|
	strncmp(pool, "draid", 5) == 0 \|\|
	strncmp(pool, "spare", 5) == 0 \|\|
	strcmp(pool, "log") == 0)) {
	if (hdl != NULL)
	zfs_error_aux(hdl,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "name is reserved"));
	return (B_FALSE);
	}


	if (ret != 0) {
	if (hdl != NULL) {
	switch (why) {
	case NAME_ERR_TOOLONG:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "name is too long"));
	break;

	case NAME_ERR_INVALCHAR:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid character "
	"'%c' in pool name"), what);
	break;

	case NAME_ERR_NOLETTER:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"name must begin with a letter"));
	break;

	case NAME_ERR_RESERVED:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"name is reserved"));
	break;

	case NAME_ERR_DISKLIKE:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"pool name is reserved"));
	break;

	case NAME_ERR_LEADING_SLASH:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"leading slash in name"));
	break;

	case NAME_ERR_EMPTY_COMPONENT:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"empty component in name"));
	break;

	case NAME_ERR_TRAILING_SLASH:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"trailing slash in name"));
	break;

	case NAME_ERR_MULTIPLE_DELIMITERS:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"multiple '@' and/or '#' delimiters in "
	"name"));
	break;

	case NAME_ERR_NO_AT:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"permission set is missing '@'"));
	break;

	default:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"(%d) not defined"), why);
	break;
	}
	}
	return (B_FALSE);
	}

	return (B_TRUE);
	}

	/*
	* Open a handle to the given pool, even if the pool is currently in the FAULTED
	* state.
	*/
	zpool_handle_t *
	zpool_open_canfail(libzfs_handle_t hdl, const char pool)
	{
	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
	boolean_t missing;

	/*
	* Make sure the pool name is valid.
	*/
	if (!zpool_name_valid(hdl, B_TRUE, pool)) {
	(void) zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"),
	pool);
	return (NULL);
	}

	if ((zhp = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zpool_handle_t))) == NULL)
	return (NULL);

	zhp->zpool_hdl = hdl;
	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zpool_name, pool, sizeof (zhp->zpool_name));

	if (zpool_refresh_stats(zhp, &missing) != 0) {
	zpool_close(zhp);
	return (NULL);
	}

	if (missing) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such pool"));
	(void) zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOENT,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"), pool);
	zpool_close(zhp);
	return (NULL);
	}

	return (zhp);
	}

	/*
	* Like the above, but silent on error. Used when iterating over pools (because
	* the configuration cache may be out of date).
	*/
	int
	zpool_open_silent(libzfs_handle_t hdl, const char pool, zpool_handle_t **ret)
	{
	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
	boolean_t missing;

	if ((zhp = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zpool_handle_t))) == NULL)
	return (-1);

	zhp->zpool_hdl = hdl;
	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zpool_name, pool, sizeof (zhp->zpool_name));

	if (zpool_refresh_stats(zhp, &missing) != 0) {
	zpool_close(zhp);
	return (-1);
	}

	if (missing) {
	zpool_close(zhp);
	*ret = NULL;
	return (0);
	}

	*ret = zhp;
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Similar to zpool_open_canfail(), but refuses to open pools in the faulted
	* state.
	*/
	zpool_handle_t *
	zpool_open(libzfs_handle_t hdl, const char pool)
	{
	zpool_handle_t *zhp;

	if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(hdl, pool)) == NULL)
	return (NULL);

	if (zhp->zpool_state == POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL) {
	(void) zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
	zpool_close(zhp);
	return (NULL);
	}

	return (zhp);
	}

	/*
	* Close the handle. Simply frees the memory associated with the handle.
	*/
	void
	zpool_close(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
	{
	nvlist_free(zhp->zpool_config);
	nvlist_free(zhp->zpool_old_config);
	nvlist_free(zhp->zpool_props);
	free(zhp);
	}

	/*
	* Return the name of the pool.
	*/
	const char *
	zpool_get_name(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
	{
	return (zhp->zpool_name);
	}


	/*
	* Return the state of the pool (ACTIVE or UNAVAILABLE)
	*/
	int
	zpool_get_state(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
	{
	return (zhp->zpool_state);
	}

	/*
	* Check if vdev list contains a special vdev
	*/
	static boolean_t
	zpool_has_special_vdev(nvlist_t *nvroot)
	{
	nvlist_t **child;
	uint_t children;

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child,
	&children) == 0) {
	for (uint_t c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	char *bias;

	if (nvlist_lookup_string(child[c],
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS, &bias) == 0 &&
	strcmp(bias, VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL) == 0) {
	return (B_TRUE);
	}
	}
	}
	return (B_FALSE);
	}

	/*
	* Check if vdev list contains a dRAID vdev
	*/
	static boolean_t
	zpool_has_draid_vdev(nvlist_t *nvroot)
	{
	nvlist_t **child;
	uint_t children;

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
	&child, &children) == 0) {
	for (uint_t c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	char *type;

	if (nvlist_lookup_string(child[c],
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) == 0 &&
	strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DRAID) == 0) {
	return (B_TRUE);
	}
	}
	}
	return (B_FALSE);
	}

	/*
	* Output a dRAID top-level vdev name in to the provided buffer.
	*/
	static char *
	zpool_draid_name(char *name, int len, uint64_t data, uint64_t parity,
	uint64_t spares, uint64_t children)
	{
	snprintf(name, len, "%s%llu:%llud:%lluc:%llus",
	VDEV_TYPE_DRAID, (u_longlong_t)parity, (u_longlong_t)data,
	(u_longlong_t)children, (u_longlong_t)spares);

	return (name);
	}

	/*
	* Return B_TRUE if the provided name is a dRAID spare name.
	*/
	boolean_t
	zpool_is_draid_spare(const char *name)
	{
	uint64_t spare_id, parity, vdev_id;

	if (sscanf(name, VDEV_TYPE_DRAID "%llu-%llu-%llu",
	(u_longlong_t )&parity, (u_longlong_t )&vdev_id,
	(u_longlong_t *)&spare_id) == 3) {
	return (B_TRUE);
	}

	return (B_FALSE);
	}

	/*
	* Create the named pool, using the provided vdev list. It is assumed
	* that the consumer has already validated the contents of the nvlist, so we
	* don't have to worry about error semantics.
	*/
	int
	zpool_create(libzfs_handle_t hdl, const char pool, nvlist_t *nvroot,
	nvlist_t props, nvlist_t fsprops)
	{
	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
	nvlist_t *zc_fsprops = NULL;
	nvlist_t *zc_props = NULL;
	nvlist_t *hidden_args = NULL;
	uint8_t *wkeydata = NULL;
	uint_t wkeylen = 0;
	char msg[1024];
	int ret = -1;

	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"cannot create '%s'"), pool);

	if (!zpool_name_valid(hdl, B_FALSE, pool))
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, msg));

	if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvroot) != 0)
	return (-1);

	if (props) {
	prop_flags_t flags = { .create = B_TRUE, .import = B_FALSE };

	if ((zc_props = zpool_valid_proplist(hdl, pool, props,
	SPA_VERSION_1, flags, msg)) == NULL) {
	goto create_failed;
	}
	}

	if (fsprops) {
	uint64_t zoned;
	char *zonestr;

	zoned = ((nvlist_lookup_string(fsprops,
	zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_ZONED), &zonestr) == 0) &&
	strcmp(zonestr, "on") == 0);

	if ((zc_fsprops = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
	fsprops, zoned, NULL, NULL, B_TRUE, msg)) == NULL) {
	goto create_failed;
	}

	if (nvlist_exists(zc_fsprops,
	zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_SPECIAL_SMALL_BLOCKS)) &&
	!zpool_has_special_vdev(nvroot)) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"%s property requires a special vdev"),
	zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_SPECIAL_SMALL_BLOCKS));
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, msg);
	goto create_failed;
	}

	if (!zc_props &&
	(nvlist_alloc(&zc_props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)) {
	goto create_failed;
	}
	if (zfs_crypto_create(hdl, NULL, zc_fsprops, props, B_TRUE,
	&wkeydata, &wkeylen) != 0) {
	zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CRYPTOFAILED, msg);
	goto create_failed;
	}
	if (nvlist_add_nvlist(zc_props,
	ZPOOL_ROOTFS_PROPS, zc_fsprops) != 0) {
	goto create_failed;
	}
	if (wkeydata != NULL) {
	if (nvlist_alloc(&hidden_args, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
	goto create_failed;

	if (nvlist_add_uint8_array(hidden_args, "wkeydata",
	wkeydata, wkeylen) != 0)
	goto create_failed;

	if (nvlist_add_nvlist(zc_props, ZPOOL_HIDDEN_ARGS,
	hidden_args) != 0)
	goto create_failed;
	}
	}

	if (zc_props && zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, zc_props) != 0)
	goto create_failed;

	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, pool, sizeof (zc.zc_name));

	if ((ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_CREATE, &zc)) != 0) {

	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
	nvlist_free(zc_props);
	nvlist_free(zc_fsprops);
	nvlist_free(hidden_args);
	if (wkeydata != NULL)
	free(wkeydata);

	switch (errno) {
	case EBUSY:
	/*
	* This can happen if the user has specified the same
	* device multiple times. We can't reliably detect this
	* until we try to add it and see we already have a
	* label. This can also happen under if the device is
	* part of an active md or lvm device.
	*/
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"one or more vdevs refer to the same device, or "
	"one of\nthe devices is part of an active md or "
	"lvm device"));
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg));

	case ERANGE:
	/*
	* This happens if the record size is smaller or larger
	* than the allowed size range, or not a power of 2.
	*
	* NOTE: although zfs_valid_proplist is called earlier,
	* this case may have slipped through since the
	* pool does not exist yet and it is therefore
	* impossible to read properties e.g. max blocksize
	* from the pool.
	*/
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"record size invalid"));
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, msg));

	case EOVERFLOW:
	/*
	* This occurs when one of the devices is below
	* SPA_MINDEVSIZE. Unfortunately, we can't detect which
	* device was the problem device since there's no
	* reliable way to determine device size from userland.
	*/
	{
	char buf[64];

	zfs_nicebytes(SPA_MINDEVSIZE, buf,
	sizeof (buf));

	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"one or more devices is less than the "
	"minimum size (%s)"), buf);
	}
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg));

	case ENOSPC:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"one or more devices is out of space"));
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg));

	case EINVAL:
	if (zpool_has_draid_vdev(nvroot) &&
	zfeature_lookup_name("draid", NULL) != 0) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"dRAID vdevs are unsupported by the "
	"kernel"));
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg));
	} else {
	return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
	}

	default:
	return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
	}
	}

	create_failed:
	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
	nvlist_free(zc_props);
	nvlist_free(zc_fsprops);
	nvlist_free(hidden_args);
	if (wkeydata != NULL)
	free(wkeydata);
	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* Destroy the given pool. It is up to the caller to ensure that there are no
	* datasets left in the pool.
	*/
	int
	zpool_destroy(zpool_handle_t zhp, const char log_str)
	{
	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
	zfs_handle_t *zfp = NULL;
	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
	char msg[1024];

	if (zhp->zpool_state == POOL_STATE_ACTIVE &&
	(zfp = zfs_open(hdl, zhp->zpool_name, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
	return (-1);

	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
	zc.zc_history = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)log_str;

	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_DESTROY, &zc) != 0) {
	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"cannot destroy '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);

	if (errno == EROFS) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"one or more devices is read only"));
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
	} else {
	(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg);
	}

	if (zfp)
	zfs_close(zfp);
	return (-1);
	}

	if (zfp) {
	remove_mountpoint(zfp);
	zfs_close(zfp);
	}

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Create a checkpoint in the given pool.
	*/
	int
	zpool_checkpoint(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
	{
	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
	char msg[1024];
	int error;

	error = lzc_pool_checkpoint(zhp->zpool_name);
	if (error != 0) {
	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"cannot checkpoint '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
	(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, error, msg);
	return (-1);
	}

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Discard the checkpoint from the given pool.
	*/
	int
	zpool_discard_checkpoint(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
	{
	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
	char msg[1024];
	int error;

	error = lzc_pool_checkpoint_discard(zhp->zpool_name);
	if (error != 0) {
	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"cannot discard checkpoint in '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
	(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, error, msg);
	return (-1);
	}

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Add the given vdevs to the pool. The caller must have already performed the
	* necessary verification to ensure that the vdev specification is well-formed.
	*/
	int
	zpool_add(zpool_handle_t zhp, nvlist_t nvroot)
	{
	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
	int ret;
	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
	char msg[1024];
	nvlist_t spares, l2cache;
	uint_t nspares, nl2cache;

	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"cannot add to '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);

	if (zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL) <
	SPA_VERSION_SPARES &&
	nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
	&spares, &nspares) == 0) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool must be "
	"upgraded to add hot spares"));
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, msg));
	}

	if (zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL) <
	SPA_VERSION_L2CACHE &&
	nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
	&l2cache, &nl2cache) == 0) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool must be "
	"upgraded to add cache devices"));
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, msg));
	}

	if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvroot) != 0)
	return (-1);
	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));

	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_ADD, &zc) != 0) {
	switch (errno) {
	case EBUSY:
	/*
	* This can happen if the user has specified the same
	* device multiple times. We can't reliably detect this
	* until we try to add it and see we already have a
	* label.
	*/
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"one or more vdevs refer to the same device"));
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
	break;

	case EINVAL:

	if (zpool_has_draid_vdev(nvroot) &&
	zfeature_lookup_name("draid", NULL) != 0) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"dRAID vdevs are unsupported by the "
	"kernel"));
	} else {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"invalid config; a pool with removing/"
	"removed vdevs does not support adding "
	"raidz or dRAID vdevs"));
	}

	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
	break;

	case EOVERFLOW:
	/*
	* This occurs when one of the devices is below
	* SPA_MINDEVSIZE. Unfortunately, we can't detect which
	* device was the problem device since there's no
	* reliable way to determine device size from userland.
	*/
	{
	char buf[64];

	zfs_nicebytes(SPA_MINDEVSIZE, buf,
	sizeof (buf));

	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"device is less than the minimum "
	"size (%s)"), buf);
	}
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
	break;

	case ENOTSUP:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"pool must be upgraded to add these vdevs"));
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, msg);
	break;

	default:
	(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg);
	}

	ret = -1;
	} else {
	ret = 0;
	}

	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);

	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* Exports the pool from the system. The caller must ensure that there are no
	* mounted datasets in the pool.
	*/
	static int
	zpool_export_common(zpool_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t force, boolean_t hardforce,
	const char *log_str)
	{
	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};

	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
	zc.zc_cookie = force;
	zc.zc_guid = hardforce;
	zc.zc_history = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)log_str;

	if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_EXPORT, &zc) != 0) {
	switch (errno) {
	case EXDEV:
	zfs_error_aux(zhp->zpool_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"use '-f' to override the following errors:\n"
	"'%s' has an active shared spare which could be"
	" used by other pools once '%s' is exported."),
	zhp->zpool_name, zhp->zpool_name);
	return (zfs_error_fmt(zhp->zpool_hdl, EZFS_ACTIVE_SPARE,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot export '%s'"),
	zhp->zpool_name));
	default:
	return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zpool_hdl, errno,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot export '%s'"),
	zhp->zpool_name));
	}
	}

	return (0);
	}

	int
	zpool_export(zpool_handle_t zhp, boolean_t force, const char log_str)
	{
	return (zpool_export_common(zhp, force, B_FALSE, log_str));
	}

	int
	zpool_export_force(zpool_handle_t zhp, const char log_str)
	{
	return (zpool_export_common(zhp, B_TRUE, B_TRUE, log_str));
	}

	static void
	zpool_rewind_exclaim(libzfs_handle_t hdl, const char name, boolean_t dryrun,
	nvlist_t *config)
	{
	nvlist_t *nv = NULL;
	uint64_t rewindto;
	int64_t loss = -1;
	struct tm t;
	char timestr[128];

	if (!hdl->libzfs_printerr \|\| config == NULL)
	return;

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, &nv) != 0 \|\|
	nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_INFO, &nv) != 0) {
	return;
	}

	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_TIME, &rewindto) != 0)
	return;
	(void) nvlist_lookup_int64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_TIME, &loss);

	if (localtime_r((time_t *)&rewindto, &t) != NULL &&
	strftime(timestr, 128, "%c", &t) != 0) {
	if (dryrun) {
	(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"Would be able to return %s "
	"to its state as of %s.\n"),
	name, timestr);
	} else {
	(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"Pool %s returned to its state as of %s.\n"),
	name, timestr);
	}
	if (loss > 120) {
	(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"%s approximately %lld "),
	dryrun ? "Would discard" : "Discarded",
	((longlong_t)loss + 30) / 60);
	(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"minutes of transactions.\n"));
	} else if (loss > 0) {
	(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"%s approximately %lld "),
	dryrun ? "Would discard" : "Discarded",
	(longlong_t)loss);
	(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"seconds of transactions.\n"));
	}
	}
	}

	void
	zpool_explain_recover(libzfs_handle_t hdl, const char name, int reason,
	nvlist_t *config)
	{
	nvlist_t *nv = NULL;
	int64_t loss = -1;
	uint64_t edata = UINT64_MAX;
	uint64_t rewindto;
	struct tm t;
	char timestr[128];

	if (!hdl->libzfs_printerr)
	return;

	if (reason >= 0)
	(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "action: "));
	else
	(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "\t"));

	/* All attempted rewinds failed if ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_TIME missing */
	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, &nv) != 0 \|\|
	nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_INFO, &nv) != 0 \|\|
	nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_TIME, &rewindto) != 0)
	goto no_info;

	(void) nvlist_lookup_int64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_TIME, &loss);
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_DATA_ERRORS,
	&edata);

	(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"Recovery is possible, but will result in some data loss.\n"));

	if (localtime_r((time_t *)&rewindto, &t) != NULL &&
	strftime(timestr, 128, "%c", &t) != 0) {
	(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"\tReturning the pool to its state as of %s\n"
	"\tshould correct the problem. "),
	timestr);
	} else {
	(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"\tReverting the pool to an earlier state "
	"should correct the problem.\n\t"));
	}

	if (loss > 120) {
	(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"Approximately %lld minutes of data\n"
	"\tmust be discarded, irreversibly. "),
	((longlong_t)loss + 30) / 60);
	} else if (loss > 0) {
	(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"Approximately %lld seconds of data\n"
	"\tmust be discarded, irreversibly. "),
	(longlong_t)loss);
	}
	if (edata != 0 && edata != UINT64_MAX) {
	if (edata == 1) {
	(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"After rewind, at least\n"
	"\tone persistent user-data error will remain. "));
	} else {
	(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"After rewind, several\n"
	"\tpersistent user-data errors will remain. "));
	}
	}
	(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"Recovery can be attempted\n\tby executing 'zpool %s -F %s'. "),
	reason >= 0 ? "clear" : "import", name);

	(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"A scrub of the pool\n"
	"\tis strongly recommended after recovery.\n"));
	return;

	no_info:
	(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"Destroy and re-create the pool from\n\ta backup source.\n"));
	}

	/*
	* zpool_import() is a contracted interface. Should be kept the same
	* if possible.
	*
	* Applications should use zpool_import_props() to import a pool with
	* new properties value to be set.
	*/
	int
	zpool_import(libzfs_handle_t hdl, nvlist_t config, const char *newname,
	char *altroot)
	{
	nvlist_t *props = NULL;
	int ret;

	if (altroot != NULL) {
	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
	return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s'"),
	newname));
	}

	if (nvlist_add_string(props,
	zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), altroot) != 0 \|\|
	nvlist_add_string(props,
	zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE), "none") != 0) {
	nvlist_free(props);
	return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s'"),
	newname));
	}
	}

	ret = zpool_import_props(hdl, config, newname, props,
	ZFS_IMPORT_NORMAL);
	nvlist_free(props);
	return (ret);
	}

	static void
	print_vdev_tree(libzfs_handle_t hdl, const char name, nvlist_t *nv,
	int indent)
	{
	nvlist_t **child;
	uint_t c, children;
	char *vname;
	uint64_t is_log = 0;

	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
	&is_log);

	if (name != NULL)
	(void) printf("\t%*s%s%s\n", indent, "", name,
	is_log ? " [log]" : "");

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
	&child, &children) != 0)
	return;

	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	vname = zpool_vdev_name(hdl, NULL, child[c], VDEV_NAME_TYPE_ID);
	print_vdev_tree(hdl, vname, child[c], indent + 2);
	free(vname);
	}
	}

	void
	zpool_print_unsup_feat(nvlist_t *config)
	{
	nvlist_t nvinfo, unsup_feat;
	nvpair_t *nvp;

	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, &nvinfo) ==
	0);
	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_UNSUP_FEAT,
	&unsup_feat) == 0);

	for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(unsup_feat, NULL); nvp != NULL;
	nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(unsup_feat, nvp)) {
	char *desc;

	verify(nvpair_type(nvp) == DATA_TYPE_STRING);
	verify(nvpair_value_string(nvp, &desc) == 0);

	if (strlen(desc) > 0)
	(void) printf("\t%s (%s)\n", nvpair_name(nvp), desc);
	else
	(void) printf("\t%s\n", nvpair_name(nvp));
	}
	}

	/*
	* Import the given pool using the known configuration and a list of
	* properties to be set. The configuration should have come from
	* zpool_find_import(). The 'newname' parameters control whether the pool
	* is imported with a different name.
	*/
	int
	zpool_import_props(libzfs_handle_t hdl, nvlist_t config, const char *newname,
	nvlist_t *props, int flags)
	{
	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
	zpool_load_policy_t policy;
	nvlist_t *nv = NULL;
	nvlist_t *nvinfo = NULL;
	nvlist_t *missing = NULL;
	char *thename;
	char *origname;
	int ret;
	int error = 0;
	char errbuf[1024];

	verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME,
	&origname) == 0);

	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"cannot import pool '%s'"), origname);

	if (newname != NULL) {
	if (!zpool_name_valid(hdl, B_FALSE, newname))
	return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s'"),
	newname));
	thename = (char *)newname;
	} else {
	thename = origname;
	}

	if (props != NULL) {
	uint64_t version;
	prop_flags_t flags = { .create = B_FALSE, .import = B_TRUE };

	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
	&version) == 0);

	if ((props = zpool_valid_proplist(hdl, origname,
	props, version, flags, errbuf)) == NULL)
	return (-1);
	if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, props) != 0) {
	nvlist_free(props);
	return (-1);
	}
	nvlist_free(props);
	}

	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, thename, sizeof (zc.zc_name));

	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID,
	&zc.zc_guid) == 0);

	if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, config) != 0) {
	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
	return (-1);
	}
	if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, zc.zc_nvlist_conf_size * 2) != 0) {
	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
	return (-1);
	}

	zc.zc_cookie = flags;
	while ((ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_IMPORT, &zc)) != 0 &&
	errno == ENOMEM) {
	if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc) != 0) {
	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
	return (-1);
	}
	}
	if (ret != 0)
	error = errno;

	(void) zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, &nv);

	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);

	zpool_get_load_policy(config, &policy);

	if (error) {
	char desc[1024];
	char aux[256];

	/*
	* Dry-run failed, but we print out what success
	* looks like if we found a best txg
	*/
	if (policy.zlp_rewind & ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND) {
	zpool_rewind_exclaim(hdl, newname ? origname : thename,
	B_TRUE, nv);
	nvlist_free(nv);
	return (-1);
	}

	if (newname == NULL)
	(void) snprintf(desc, sizeof (desc),
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s'"),
	thename);
	else
	(void) snprintf(desc, sizeof (desc),
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s' as '%s'"),
	origname, thename);

	switch (error) {
	case ENOTSUP:
	if (nv != NULL && nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nv,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, &nvinfo) == 0 &&
	nvlist_exists(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_UNSUP_FEAT)) {
	(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "This "
	"pool uses the following feature(s) not "
	"supported by this system:\n"));
	zpool_print_unsup_feat(nv);
	if (nvlist_exists(nvinfo,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_CAN_RDONLY)) {
	(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"All unsupported features are only "
	"required for writing to the pool."
	"\nThe pool can be imported using "
	"'-o readonly=on'.\n"));
	}
	}
	/*
	* Unsupported version.
	*/
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, desc);
	break;

	case EREMOTEIO:
	if (nv != NULL && nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nv,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, &nvinfo) == 0) {
	char *hostname = "<unknown>";
	uint64_t hostid = 0;
	mmp_state_t mmp_state;

	mmp_state = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(nvinfo,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_STATE);

	if (nvlist_exists(nvinfo,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_HOSTNAME))
	hostname = fnvlist_lookup_string(nvinfo,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_HOSTNAME);

	if (nvlist_exists(nvinfo,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_HOSTID))
	hostid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(nvinfo,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_HOSTID);

	if (mmp_state == MMP_STATE_ACTIVE) {
	(void) snprintf(aux, sizeof (aux),
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool is imp"
	"orted on host '%s' (hostid=%lx).\n"
	"Export the pool on the other "
	"system, then run 'zpool import'."),
	hostname, (unsigned long) hostid);
	} else if (mmp_state == MMP_STATE_NO_HOSTID) {
	(void) snprintf(aux, sizeof (aux),
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool has "
	"the multihost property on and "
	"the\nsystem's hostid is not set. "
	"Set a unique system hostid with "
	"the zgenhostid(8) command.\n"));
	}

	(void) zfs_error_aux(hdl, "%s", aux);
	}
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ACTIVE_POOL, desc);
	break;

	case EINVAL:
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, desc);
	break;

	case EROFS:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"one or more devices is read only"));
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, desc);
	break;

	case ENXIO:
	if (nv && nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nv,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, &nvinfo) == 0 &&
	nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvinfo,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_MISSING_DEVICES, &missing) == 0) {
	(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"The devices below are missing or "
	"corrupted, use '-m' to import the pool "
	"anyway:\n"));
	print_vdev_tree(hdl, NULL, missing, 2);
	(void) printf("\n");
	}
	(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, error, desc);
	break;

	case EEXIST:
	(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, error, desc);
	break;

	case EBUSY:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"one or more devices are already in use\n"));
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, desc);
	break;
	case ENAMETOOLONG:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"new name of at least one dataset is longer than "
	"the maximum allowable length"));
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NAMETOOLONG, desc);
	break;
	default:
	(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, error, desc);
	zpool_explain_recover(hdl,
	newname ? origname : thename, -error, nv);
	break;
	}

	nvlist_free(nv);
	ret = -1;
	} else {
	zpool_handle_t *zhp;

	/*
	* This should never fail, but play it safe anyway.
	*/
	if (zpool_open_silent(hdl, thename, &zhp) != 0)
	ret = -1;
	else if (zhp != NULL)
	zpool_close(zhp);
	if (policy.zlp_rewind &
	(ZPOOL_DO_REWIND \| ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND)) {
	zpool_rewind_exclaim(hdl, newname ? origname : thename,
	((policy.zlp_rewind & ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND) != 0), nv);
	}
	nvlist_free(nv);
	return (0);
	}

	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* Translate vdev names to guids. If a vdev_path is determined to be
	* unsuitable then a vd_errlist is allocated and the vdev path and errno
	* are added to it.
	*/
	static int
	zpool_translate_vdev_guids(zpool_handle_t zhp, nvlist_t vds,
	nvlist_t vdev_guids, nvlist_t guids_to_paths, nvlist_t **vd_errlist)
	{
	nvlist_t *errlist = NULL;
	int error = 0;

	for (nvpair_t *elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(vds, NULL); elem != NULL;
	elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(vds, elem)) {
	boolean_t spare, cache;

	char *vd_path = nvpair_name(elem);
	nvlist_t *tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, vd_path, &spare, &cache,
	NULL);

	if ((tgt == NULL) \|\| cache \|\| spare) {
	if (errlist == NULL) {
	errlist = fnvlist_alloc();
	error = EINVAL;
	}

	uint64_t err = (tgt == NULL) ? EZFS_NODEVICE :
	(spare ? EZFS_ISSPARE : EZFS_ISL2CACHE);
	fnvlist_add_int64(errlist, vd_path, err);
	continue;
	}

	uint64_t guid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID);
	fnvlist_add_uint64(vdev_guids, vd_path, guid);

	char msg[MAXNAMELEN];
	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), "%llu", (u_longlong_t)guid);
	fnvlist_add_string(guids_to_paths, msg, vd_path);
	}

	if (error != 0) {
	verify(errlist != NULL);
	if (vd_errlist != NULL)
	*vd_errlist = errlist;
	else
	fnvlist_free(errlist);
	}

	return (error);
	}

	static int
	xlate_init_err(int err)
	{
	switch (err) {
	case ENODEV:
	return (EZFS_NODEVICE);
	case EINVAL:
	case EROFS:
	return (EZFS_BADDEV);
	case EBUSY:
	return (EZFS_INITIALIZING);
	case ESRCH:
	return (EZFS_NO_INITIALIZE);
	}
	return (err);
	}

	/*
	* Begin, suspend, cancel, or uninit (clear) the initialization (initializing
	* of all free blocks) for the given vdevs in the given pool.
	*/
	static int
	zpool_initialize_impl(zpool_handle_t *zhp, pool_initialize_func_t cmd_type,
	nvlist_t *vds, boolean_t wait)
	{
	int err;

	nvlist_t *vdev_guids = fnvlist_alloc();
	nvlist_t *guids_to_paths = fnvlist_alloc();
	nvlist_t *vd_errlist = NULL;
	nvlist_t *errlist;
	nvpair_t *elem;

	err = zpool_translate_vdev_guids(zhp, vds, vdev_guids,
	guids_to_paths, &vd_errlist);

	if (err != 0) {
	verify(vd_errlist != NULL);
	goto list_errors;
	}

	err = lzc_initialize(zhp->zpool_name, cmd_type,
	vdev_guids, &errlist);

	if (err != 0) {
	if (errlist != NULL && nvlist_lookup_nvlist(errlist,
	ZPOOL_INITIALIZE_VDEVS, &vd_errlist) == 0) {
	goto list_errors;
	}

	if (err == EINVAL && cmd_type == POOL_INITIALIZE_UNINIT) {
	zfs_error_aux(zhp->zpool_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"uninitialize is not supported by kernel"));
	}

	(void) zpool_standard_error(zhp->zpool_hdl, err,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation failed"));
	goto out;
	}

	if (wait) {
	for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(vdev_guids, NULL); elem != NULL;
	elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(vdev_guids, elem)) {

	uint64_t guid = fnvpair_value_uint64(elem);

	err = lzc_wait_tag(zhp->zpool_name,
	ZPOOL_WAIT_INITIALIZE, guid, NULL);
	if (err != 0) {
	(void) zpool_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zpool_hdl,
	err, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "error "
	"waiting for '%s' to initialize"),
	nvpair_name(elem));

	goto out;
	}
	}
	}
	goto out;

	list_errors:
	for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(vd_errlist, NULL); elem != NULL;
	elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(vd_errlist, elem)) {
	int64_t vd_error = xlate_init_err(fnvpair_value_int64(elem));
	char *path;

	if (nvlist_lookup_string(guids_to_paths, nvpair_name(elem),
	&path) != 0)
	path = nvpair_name(elem);

	(void) zfs_error_fmt(zhp->zpool_hdl, vd_error,
	"cannot initialize '%s'", path);
	}

	out:
	fnvlist_free(vdev_guids);
	fnvlist_free(guids_to_paths);

	if (vd_errlist != NULL)
	fnvlist_free(vd_errlist);

	return (err == 0 ? 0 : -1);
	}

	int
	zpool_initialize(zpool_handle_t *zhp, pool_initialize_func_t cmd_type,
	nvlist_t *vds)
	{
	return (zpool_initialize_impl(zhp, cmd_type, vds, B_FALSE));
	}

	int
	zpool_initialize_wait(zpool_handle_t *zhp, pool_initialize_func_t cmd_type,
	nvlist_t *vds)
	{
	return (zpool_initialize_impl(zhp, cmd_type, vds, B_TRUE));
	}

	static int
	xlate_trim_err(int err)
	{
	switch (err) {
	case ENODEV:
	return (EZFS_NODEVICE);
	case EINVAL:
	case EROFS:
	return (EZFS_BADDEV);
	case EBUSY:
	return (EZFS_TRIMMING);
	case ESRCH:
	return (EZFS_NO_TRIM);
	case EOPNOTSUPP:
	return (EZFS_TRIM_NOTSUP);
	}
	return (err);
	}

	static int
	zpool_trim_wait(zpool_handle_t zhp, nvlist_t vdev_guids)
	{
	int err;
	nvpair_t *elem;

	for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(vdev_guids, NULL); elem != NULL;
	elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(vdev_guids, elem)) {

	uint64_t guid = fnvpair_value_uint64(elem);

	err = lzc_wait_tag(zhp->zpool_name,
	ZPOOL_WAIT_TRIM, guid, NULL);
	if (err != 0) {
	(void) zpool_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zpool_hdl,
	err, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "error "
	"waiting to trim '%s'"), nvpair_name(elem));

	return (err);
	}
	}
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Check errlist and report any errors, omitting ones which should be
	* suppressed. Returns B_TRUE if any errors were reported.
	*/
	static boolean_t
	check_trim_errs(zpool_handle_t zhp, trimflags_t trim_flags,
	nvlist_t guids_to_paths, nvlist_t vds, nvlist_t *errlist)
	{
	nvpair_t *elem;
	boolean_t reported_errs = B_FALSE;
	int num_vds = 0;
	int num_suppressed_errs = 0;

	for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(vds, NULL);
	elem != NULL; elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(vds, elem)) {
	num_vds++;
	}

	for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errlist, NULL);
	elem != NULL; elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errlist, elem)) {
	int64_t vd_error = xlate_trim_err(fnvpair_value_int64(elem));
	char *path;

	/*
	* If only the pool was specified, and it was not a secure
	* trim then suppress warnings for individual vdevs which
	* do not support trimming.
	*/
	if (vd_error == EZFS_TRIM_NOTSUP &&
	trim_flags->fullpool &&
	!trim_flags->secure) {
	num_suppressed_errs++;
	continue;
	}

	reported_errs = B_TRUE;
	if (nvlist_lookup_string(guids_to_paths, nvpair_name(elem),
	&path) != 0)
	path = nvpair_name(elem);

	(void) zfs_error_fmt(zhp->zpool_hdl, vd_error,
	"cannot trim '%s'", path);
	}

	if (num_suppressed_errs == num_vds) {
	(void) zfs_error_aux(zhp->zpool_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"no devices in pool support trim operations"));
	(void) (zfs_error(zhp->zpool_hdl, EZFS_TRIM_NOTSUP,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot trim")));
	reported_errs = B_TRUE;
	}

	return (reported_errs);
	}

	/*
	* Begin, suspend, or cancel the TRIM (discarding of all free blocks) for
	* the given vdevs in the given pool.
	*/
	int
	zpool_trim(zpool_handle_t zhp, pool_trim_func_t cmd_type, nvlist_t vds,
	trimflags_t *trim_flags)
	{
	int err;
	int retval = 0;

	nvlist_t *vdev_guids = fnvlist_alloc();
	nvlist_t *guids_to_paths = fnvlist_alloc();
	nvlist_t *errlist = NULL;

	err = zpool_translate_vdev_guids(zhp, vds, vdev_guids,
	guids_to_paths, &errlist);
	if (err != 0) {
	check_trim_errs(zhp, trim_flags, guids_to_paths, vds, errlist);
	retval = -1;
	goto out;
	}

	err = lzc_trim(zhp->zpool_name, cmd_type, trim_flags->rate,
	trim_flags->secure, vdev_guids, &errlist);
	if (err != 0) {
	nvlist_t *vd_errlist;
	if (errlist != NULL && nvlist_lookup_nvlist(errlist,
	ZPOOL_TRIM_VDEVS, &vd_errlist) == 0) {
	if (check_trim_errs(zhp, trim_flags, guids_to_paths,
	vds, vd_errlist)) {
	retval = -1;
	goto out;
	}
	} else {
	char msg[1024];

	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation failed"));
	zpool_standard_error(zhp->zpool_hdl, err, msg);
	retval = -1;
	goto out;
	}
	}


	if (trim_flags->wait)
	retval = zpool_trim_wait(zhp, vdev_guids);

	out:
	if (errlist != NULL)
	fnvlist_free(errlist);
	fnvlist_free(vdev_guids);
	fnvlist_free(guids_to_paths);
	return (retval);
	}

	/*
	* Scan the pool.
	*/
	int
	zpool_scan(zpool_handle_t *zhp, pool_scan_func_t func, pool_scrub_cmd_t cmd)
	{
	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
	char msg[1024];
	int err;
	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;

	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
	zc.zc_cookie = func;
	zc.zc_flags = cmd;

	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_SCAN, &zc) == 0)
	return (0);

	err = errno;

	/* ECANCELED on a scrub means we resumed a paused scrub */
	if (err == ECANCELED && func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB &&
	cmd == POOL_SCRUB_NORMAL)
	return (0);

	if (err == ENOENT && func != POOL_SCAN_NONE && cmd == POOL_SCRUB_NORMAL)
	return (0);

	if (func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) {
	if (cmd == POOL_SCRUB_PAUSE) {
	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"cannot pause scrubbing %s"), zc.zc_name);
	} else {
	assert(cmd == POOL_SCRUB_NORMAL);
	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"cannot scrub %s"), zc.zc_name);
	}
	} else if (func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) {
	assert(cmd == POOL_SCRUB_NORMAL);
	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"cannot restart resilver on %s"), zc.zc_name);
	} else if (func == POOL_SCAN_NONE) {
	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot cancel scrubbing %s"),
	zc.zc_name);
	} else {
	assert(!"unexpected result");
	}

	if (err == EBUSY) {
	nvlist_t *nvroot;
	pool_scan_stat_t *ps = NULL;
	uint_t psc;

	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0);
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_SCAN_STATS, (uint64_t **)&ps, &psc);
	if (ps && ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB &&
	ps->pss_state == DSS_SCANNING) {
	if (cmd == POOL_SCRUB_PAUSE)
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_SCRUB_PAUSED, msg));
	else
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_SCRUBBING, msg));
	} else {
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_RESILVERING, msg));
	}
	} else if (err == ENOENT) {
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NO_SCRUB, msg));
	} else if (err == ENOTSUP && func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) {
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NO_RESILVER_DEFER, msg));
	} else {
	return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, err, msg));
	}
	}

	/*
	* Find a vdev that matches the search criteria specified. We use the
	* the nvpair name to determine how we should look for the device.
	* 'avail_spare' is set to TRUE if the provided guid refers to an AVAIL
	* spare; but FALSE if its an INUSE spare.
	*/
	static nvlist_t *
	vdev_to_nvlist_iter(nvlist_t nv, nvlist_t search, boolean_t *avail_spare,
	boolean_t l2cache, boolean_t log)
	{
	uint_t c, children;
	nvlist_t **child;
	nvlist_t *ret;
	uint64_t is_log;
	char *srchkey;
	nvpair_t *pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(search, NULL);

	/* Nothing to look for */
	if (search == NULL \|\| pair == NULL)
	return (NULL);

	/* Obtain the key we will use to search */
	srchkey = nvpair_name(pair);

	switch (nvpair_type(pair)) {
	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
	if (strcmp(srchkey, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID) == 0) {
	uint64_t srchval, theguid;

	verify(nvpair_value_uint64(pair, &srchval) == 0);
	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
	&theguid) == 0);
	if (theguid == srchval)
	return (nv);
	}
	break;

	case DATA_TYPE_STRING: {
	char srchval, val;

	verify(nvpair_value_string(pair, &srchval) == 0);
	if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, srchkey, &val) != 0)
	break;

	/*
	* Search for the requested value. Special cases:
	*
	* - ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH for whole disk entries. These end in
	* "-part1", or "p1". The suffix is hidden from the user,
	* but included in the string, so this matches around it.
	* - ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH for short names zfs_strcmp_shortname()
	* is used to check all possible expanded paths.
	* - looking for a top-level vdev name (i.e. ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE).
	*
	* Otherwise, all other searches are simple string compares.
	*/
	if (strcmp(srchkey, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH) == 0) {
	uint64_t wholedisk = 0;

	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK,
	&wholedisk);
	if (zfs_strcmp_pathname(srchval, val, wholedisk) == 0)
	return (nv);

	} else if (strcmp(srchkey, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE) == 0 && val) {
	char type, idx, end, p;
	uint64_t id, vdev_id;

	/*
	* Determine our vdev type, keeping in mind
	* that the srchval is composed of a type and
	* vdev id pair (i.e. mirror-4).
	*/
	if ((type = strdup(srchval)) == NULL)
	return (NULL);

	if ((p = strrchr(type, '-')) == NULL) {
	free(type);
	break;
	}
	idx = p + 1;
	*p = '\0';

	/*
	* If the types don't match then keep looking.
	*/
	if (strncmp(val, type, strlen(val)) != 0) {
	free(type);
	break;
	}

	verify(zpool_vdev_is_interior(type));
	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID,
	&id) == 0);

	errno = 0;
	vdev_id = strtoull(idx, &end, 10);

	/*
	* If we are looking for a raidz and a parity is
	* specified, make sure it matches.
	*/
	int rzlen = strlen(VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ);
	assert(rzlen == strlen(VDEV_TYPE_DRAID));
	int typlen = strlen(type);
	if ((strncmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ, rzlen) == 0 \|\|
	strncmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DRAID, rzlen) == 0) &&
	typlen != rzlen) {
	uint64_t vdev_parity;
	int parity = *(type + rzlen) - '0';

	if (parity <= 0 \|\| parity > 3 \|\|
	(typlen - rzlen) != 1) {
	/*
	* Nonsense parity specified, can
	* never match
	*/
	free(type);
	return (NULL);
	}
	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY, &vdev_parity) == 0);
	if ((int)vdev_parity != parity) {
	free(type);
	break;
	}
	}

	free(type);
	if (errno != 0)
	return (NULL);

	/*
	* Now verify that we have the correct vdev id.
	*/
	if (vdev_id == id)
	return (nv);
	}

	/*
	* Common case
	*/
	if (strcmp(srchval, val) == 0)
	return (nv);
	break;
	}

	default:
	break;
	}

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
	&child, &children) != 0)
	return (NULL);

	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	if ((ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(child[c], search,
	avail_spare, l2cache, NULL)) != NULL) {
	/*
	* The 'is_log' value is only set for the toplevel
	* vdev, not the leaf vdevs. So we always lookup the
	* log device from the root of the vdev tree (where
	* 'log' is non-NULL).
	*/
	if (log != NULL &&
	nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c],
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &is_log) == 0 &&
	is_log) {
	*log = B_TRUE;
	}
	return (ret);
	}
	}

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
	&child, &children) == 0) {
	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	if ((ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(child[c], search,
	avail_spare, l2cache, NULL)) != NULL) {
	*avail_spare = B_TRUE;
	return (ret);
	}
	}
	}

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
	&child, &children) == 0) {
	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	if ((ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(child[c], search,
	avail_spare, l2cache, NULL)) != NULL) {
	*l2cache = B_TRUE;
	return (ret);
	}
	}
	}

	return (NULL);
	}

	/*
	* Given a physical path or guid, find the associated vdev.
	*/
	nvlist_t *
	zpool_find_vdev_by_physpath(zpool_handle_t zhp, const char ppath,
	boolean_t avail_spare, boolean_t l2cache, boolean_t *log)
	{
	nvlist_t search, nvroot, *ret;
	uint64_t guid;
	char *end;

	verify(nvlist_alloc(&search, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);

	guid = strtoull(ppath, &end, 0);
	if (guid != 0 && *end == '\0') {
	verify(nvlist_add_uint64(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, guid) == 0);
	} else {
	verify(nvlist_add_string(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH,
	ppath) == 0);
	}

	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
	&nvroot) == 0);

	*avail_spare = B_FALSE;
	*l2cache = B_FALSE;
	if (log != NULL)
	*log = B_FALSE;
	ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(nvroot, search, avail_spare, l2cache, log);
	nvlist_free(search);

	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* Determine if we have an "interior" top-level vdev (i.e mirror/raidz).
	*/
	static boolean_t
	zpool_vdev_is_interior(const char *name)
	{
	if (strncmp(name, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ, strlen(VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ)) == 0 \|\|
	strncmp(name, VDEV_TYPE_SPARE, strlen(VDEV_TYPE_SPARE)) == 0 \|\|
	strncmp(name,
	VDEV_TYPE_REPLACING, strlen(VDEV_TYPE_REPLACING)) == 0 \|\|
	strncmp(name, VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR, strlen(VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR)) == 0)
	return (B_TRUE);

	if (strncmp(name, VDEV_TYPE_DRAID, strlen(VDEV_TYPE_DRAID)) == 0 &&
	!zpool_is_draid_spare(name))
	return (B_TRUE);

	return (B_FALSE);
	}

	+/*
	+ * Lookup the nvlist for a given vdev.
	+ */
	nvlist_t *
	zpool_find_vdev(zpool_handle_t zhp, const char path, boolean_t *avail_spare,
	boolean_t l2cache, boolean_t log)
	{
	char *end;
	nvlist_t nvroot, search, *ret;
	uint64_t guid;
	+ boolean_t __avail_spare, __l2cache, __log;

	verify(nvlist_alloc(&search, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);

	guid = strtoull(path, &end, 0);
	if (guid != 0 && *end == '\0') {
	verify(nvlist_add_uint64(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, guid) == 0);
	} else if (zpool_vdev_is_interior(path)) {
	verify(nvlist_add_string(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, path) == 0);
	} else {
	verify(nvlist_add_string(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, path) == 0);
	}

	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
	&nvroot) == 0);

	+ /*
	+ * User can pass NULL for avail_spare, l2cache, and log, but
	+ * we still need to provide variables to vdev_to_nvlist_iter(), so
	+ * just point them to junk variables here.
	+ */
	+ if (!avail_spare)
	+ avail_spare = &__avail_spare;
	+ if (!l2cache)
	+ l2cache = &__l2cache;
	+ if (!log)
	+ log = &__log;
	+
	*avail_spare = B_FALSE;
	*l2cache = B_FALSE;
	if (log != NULL)
	*log = B_FALSE;
	ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(nvroot, search, avail_spare, l2cache, log);
	nvlist_free(search);

	return (ret);
	}

	static int
	vdev_is_online(nvlist_t *nv)
	{
	uint64_t ival;

	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_OFFLINE, &ival) == 0 \|\|
	nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_FAULTED, &ival) == 0 \|\|
	nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REMOVED, &ival) == 0)
	return (0);

	return (1);
	}

	/*
	* Helper function for zpool_get_physpaths().
	*/
	static int
	vdev_get_one_physpath(nvlist_t config, char physpath, size_t physpath_size,
	size_t *bytes_written)
	{
	size_t bytes_left, pos, rsz;
	char *tmppath;
	const char *format;

	if (nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH,
	&tmppath) != 0)
	return (EZFS_NODEVICE);

	pos = *bytes_written;
	bytes_left = physpath_size - pos;
	format = (pos == 0) ? "%s" : " %s";

	rsz = snprintf(physpath + pos, bytes_left, format, tmppath);
	*bytes_written += rsz;

	if (rsz >= bytes_left) {
	/* if physpath was not copied properly, clear it */
	if (bytes_left != 0) {
	physpath[pos] = 0;
	}
	return (EZFS_NOSPC);
	}
	return (0);
	}

	static int
	vdev_get_physpaths(nvlist_t nv, char physpath, size_t phypath_size,
	size_t *rsz, boolean_t is_spare)
	{
	char *type;
	int ret;

	if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) != 0)
	return (EZFS_INVALCONFIG);

	if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DISK) == 0) {
	/*
	* An active spare device has ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_SPARE set.
	* For a spare vdev, we only want to boot from the active
	* spare device.
	*/
	if (is_spare) {
	uint64_t spare = 0;
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_SPARE,
	&spare);
	if (!spare)
	return (EZFS_INVALCONFIG);
	}

	if (vdev_is_online(nv)) {
	if ((ret = vdev_get_one_physpath(nv, physpath,
	phypath_size, rsz)) != 0)
	return (ret);
	}
	} else if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR) == 0 \|\|
	strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ) == 0 \|\|
	strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_REPLACING) == 0 \|\|
	(is_spare = (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_SPARE) == 0))) {
	nvlist_t **child;
	uint_t count;
	int i, ret;

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &count) != 0)
	return (EZFS_INVALCONFIG);

	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
	ret = vdev_get_physpaths(child[i], physpath,
	phypath_size, rsz, is_spare);
	if (ret == EZFS_NOSPC)
	return (ret);
	}
	}

	return (EZFS_POOL_INVALARG);
	}

	/*
	* Get phys_path for a root pool config.
	* Return 0 on success; non-zero on failure.
	*/
	static int
	zpool_get_config_physpath(nvlist_t config, char physpath, size_t phypath_size)
	{
	size_t rsz;
	nvlist_t *vdev_root;
	nvlist_t **child;
	uint_t count;
	char *type;

	rsz = 0;

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
	&vdev_root) != 0)
	return (EZFS_INVALCONFIG);

	if (nvlist_lookup_string(vdev_root, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) != 0 \|\|
	nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(vdev_root, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
	&child, &count) != 0)
	return (EZFS_INVALCONFIG);

	/*
	* root pool can only have a single top-level vdev.
	*/
	if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_ROOT) != 0 \|\| count != 1)
	return (EZFS_POOL_INVALARG);

	(void) vdev_get_physpaths(child[0], physpath, phypath_size, &rsz,
	B_FALSE);

	/* No online devices */
	if (rsz == 0)
	return (EZFS_NODEVICE);

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Get phys_path for a root pool
	* Return 0 on success; non-zero on failure.
	*/
	int
	zpool_get_physpath(zpool_handle_t zhp, char physpath, size_t phypath_size)
	{
	return (zpool_get_config_physpath(zhp->zpool_config, physpath,
	phypath_size));
	}

	/*
	* Convert a vdev path to a GUID. Returns GUID or 0 on error.
	*
	* If is_spare, is_l2cache, or is_log is non-NULL, then store within it
	* if the VDEV is a spare, l2cache, or log device. If they're NULL then
	* ignore them.
	*/
	static uint64_t
	zpool_vdev_path_to_guid_impl(zpool_handle_t zhp, const char path,
	boolean_t is_spare, boolean_t is_l2cache, boolean_t *is_log)
	{
	uint64_t guid;
	boolean_t spare = B_FALSE, l2cache = B_FALSE, log = B_FALSE;
	nvlist_t *tgt;

	if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &spare, &l2cache,
	&log)) == NULL)
	return (0);

	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid) == 0);
	if (is_spare != NULL)
	*is_spare = spare;
	if (is_l2cache != NULL)
	*is_l2cache = l2cache;
	if (is_log != NULL)
	*is_log = log;

	return (guid);
	}

	/* Convert a vdev path to a GUID. Returns GUID or 0 on error. */
	uint64_t
	zpool_vdev_path_to_guid(zpool_handle_t zhp, const char path)
	{
	return (zpool_vdev_path_to_guid_impl(zhp, path, NULL, NULL, NULL));
	}

	/*
	* Bring the specified vdev online. The 'flags' parameter is a set of the
	* ZFS_ONLINE_* flags.
	*/
	int
	zpool_vdev_online(zpool_handle_t zhp, const char path, int flags,
	vdev_state_t *newstate)
	{
	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
	char msg[1024];
	char *pathname;
	nvlist_t *tgt;
	boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache, islog;
	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
	int error;

	if (flags & ZFS_ONLINE_EXPAND) {
	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot expand %s"), path);
	} else {
	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot online %s"), path);
	}

	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
	if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
	&islog)) == NULL)
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));

	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0);

	if (!(flags & ZFS_ONLINE_SPARE) && avail_spare)
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg));

	if ((flags & ZFS_ONLINE_EXPAND \|\|
	zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOEXPAND, NULL)) &&
	nvlist_lookup_string(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &pathname) == 0) {
	uint64_t wholedisk = 0;

	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK,
	&wholedisk);

	/*
	* XXX - L2ARC 1.0 devices can't support expansion.
	*/
	if (l2cache) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"cannot expand cache devices"));
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_VDEVNOTSUP, msg));
	}

	if (wholedisk) {
	const char *fullpath = path;
	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];

	if (path[0] != '/') {
	error = zfs_resolve_shortname(path, buf,
	sizeof (buf));
	if (error != 0)
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE,
	msg));

	fullpath = buf;
	}

	error = zpool_relabel_disk(hdl, fullpath, msg);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);
	}
	}

	zc.zc_cookie = VDEV_STATE_ONLINE;
	zc.zc_obj = flags;

	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, &zc) != 0) {
	if (errno == EINVAL) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "was split "
	"from this pool into a new one. Use '%s' "
	"instead"), "zpool detach");
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_POSTSPLIT_ONLINE, msg));
	}
	return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
	}

	*newstate = zc.zc_cookie;
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Take the specified vdev offline
	*/
	int
	zpool_vdev_offline(zpool_handle_t zhp, const char path, boolean_t istmp)
	{
	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
	char msg[1024];
	nvlist_t *tgt;
	boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache;
	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;

	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot offline %s"), path);

	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
	if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
	NULL)) == NULL)
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));

	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0);

	if (avail_spare)
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg));

	zc.zc_cookie = VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE;
	zc.zc_obj = istmp ? ZFS_OFFLINE_TEMPORARY : 0;

	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, &zc) == 0)
	return (0);

	switch (errno) {
	case EBUSY:

	/*
	* There are no other replicas of this device.
	*/
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOREPLICAS, msg));

	case EEXIST:
	/*
	* The log device has unplayed logs
	*/
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_UNPLAYED_LOGS, msg));

	default:
	return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
	}
	}

	/*
	* Remove the specified vdev asynchronously from the configuration, so
	* that it may come ONLINE if reinserted. This is called from zed on
	* Udev remove event.
	* Note: We also have a similar function zpool_vdev_remove() that
	* removes the vdev from the pool.
	*/
	int
	zpool_vdev_remove_wanted(zpool_handle_t zhp, const char path)
	{
	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
	char errbuf[1024];
	nvlist_t *tgt;
	boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache;
	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;

	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot remove %s"), path);

	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
	if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
	NULL)) == NULL)
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, errbuf));

	zc.zc_guid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID);

	zc.zc_cookie = VDEV_STATE_REMOVED;

	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, &zc) == 0)
	return (0);

	return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
	}

	/*
	* Mark the given vdev faulted.
	*/
	int
	zpool_vdev_fault(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t guid, vdev_aux_t aux)
	{
	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
	char msg[1024];
	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;

	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot fault %llu"), (u_longlong_t)guid);

	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
	zc.zc_guid = guid;
	zc.zc_cookie = VDEV_STATE_FAULTED;
	zc.zc_obj = aux;

	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, &zc) == 0)
	return (0);

	switch (errno) {
	case EBUSY:

	/*
	* There are no other replicas of this device.
	*/
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOREPLICAS, msg));

	default:
	return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
	}

	}

	/*
	- * Mark the given vdev degraded.
	+ * Generic set vdev state function
	*/
	-int
	-zpool_vdev_degrade(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t guid, vdev_aux_t aux)
	+static int
	+zpool_vdev_set_state(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t guid, vdev_aux_t aux,
	+ vdev_state_t state)
	{
	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
	char msg[1024];
	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;

	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
	- dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot degrade %llu"), (u_longlong_t)guid);
	+ dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot set %s %llu"),
	+ zpool_state_to_name(state, aux), (u_longlong_t)guid);

	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
	zc.zc_guid = guid;
	- zc.zc_cookie = VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED;
	+ zc.zc_cookie = state;
	zc.zc_obj = aux;

	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, &zc) == 0)
	return (0);

	return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
	}

	+/*
	+ * Mark the given vdev degraded.
	+ */
	+int
	+zpool_vdev_degrade(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t guid, vdev_aux_t aux)
	+{
	+ return (zpool_vdev_set_state(zhp, guid, aux, VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED));
	+}
	+
	+/*
	+ * Mark the given vdev as in a removed state (as if the device does not exist).
	+ *
	+ * This is different than zpool_vdev_remove() which does a removal of a device
	+ * from the pool (but the device does exist).
	+ */
	+int
	+zpool_vdev_set_removed_state(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t guid, vdev_aux_t aux)
	+{
	+ return (zpool_vdev_set_state(zhp, guid, aux, VDEV_STATE_REMOVED));
	+}
	+
	/*
	* Returns TRUE if the given nvlist is a vdev that was originally swapped in as
	* a hot spare.
	*/
	static boolean_t
	is_replacing_spare(nvlist_t search, nvlist_t tgt, int which)
	{
	nvlist_t **child;
	uint_t c, children;
	char *type;

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child,
	&children) == 0) {
	verify(nvlist_lookup_string(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
	&type) == 0);

	if ((strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_SPARE) == 0 \|\|
	strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DRAID_SPARE) == 0) &&
	children == 2 && child[which] == tgt)
	return (B_TRUE);

	for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
	if (is_replacing_spare(child[c], tgt, which))
	return (B_TRUE);
	}

	return (B_FALSE);
	}

	/*
	* Attach new_disk (fully described by nvroot) to old_disk.
	* If 'replacing' is specified, the new disk will replace the old one.
	*/
	int
	zpool_vdev_attach(zpool_handle_t zhp, const char old_disk,
	const char new_disk, nvlist_t nvroot, int replacing, boolean_t rebuild)
	{
	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
	char msg[1024];
	int ret;
	nvlist_t *tgt;
	boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache, islog;
	uint64_t val;
	char *newname;
	nvlist_t **child;
	uint_t children;
	nvlist_t *config_root;
	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;

	if (replacing)
	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"cannot replace %s with %s"), old_disk, new_disk);
	else
	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"cannot attach %s to %s"), new_disk, old_disk);

	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
	if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, old_disk, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
	&islog)) == NULL)
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));

	if (avail_spare)
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg));

	if (l2cache)
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISL2CACHE, msg));

	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
	zc.zc_cookie = replacing;
	zc.zc_simple = rebuild;

	if (rebuild &&
	zfeature_lookup_guid("org.openzfs:device_rebuild", NULL) != 0) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"the loaded zfs module doesn't support device rebuilds"));
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP, msg));
	}

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
	&child, &children) != 0 \|\| children != 1) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"new device must be a single disk"));
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, msg));
	}

	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL),
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &config_root) == 0);

	if ((newname = zpool_vdev_name(NULL, NULL, child[0], 0)) == NULL)
	return (-1);

	/*
	* If the target is a hot spare that has been swapped in, we can only
	* replace it with another hot spare.
	*/
	if (replacing &&
	nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_SPARE, &val) == 0 &&
	(zpool_find_vdev(zhp, newname, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
	NULL) == NULL \|\| !avail_spare) &&
	is_replacing_spare(config_root, tgt, 1)) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"can only be replaced by another hot spare"));
	free(newname);
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTARGET, msg));
	}

	free(newname);

	if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvroot) != 0)
	return (-1);

	ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_ATTACH, &zc);

	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);

	if (ret == 0)
	return (0);

	switch (errno) {
	case ENOTSUP:
	/*
	* Can't attach to or replace this type of vdev.
	*/
	if (replacing) {
	uint64_t version = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp,
	ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);

	if (islog) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"cannot replace a log with a spare"));
	} else if (rebuild) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"only mirror and dRAID vdevs support "
	"sequential reconstruction"));
	} else if (zpool_is_draid_spare(new_disk)) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"dRAID spares can only replace child "
	"devices in their parent's dRAID vdev"));
	} else if (version >= SPA_VERSION_MULTI_REPLACE) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"already in replacing/spare config; wait "
	"for completion or use 'zpool detach'"));
	} else {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"cannot replace a replacing device"));
	}
	} else {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"can only attach to mirrors and top-level "
	"disks"));
	}
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTARGET, msg);
	break;

	case EINVAL:
	/*
	* The new device must be a single disk.
	*/
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"new device must be a single disk"));
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, msg);
	break;

	case EBUSY:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "%s is busy, "
	"or device removal is in progress"),
	new_disk);
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
	break;

	case EOVERFLOW:
	/*
	* The new device is too small.
	*/
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"device is too small"));
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
	break;

	case EDOM:
	/*
	* The new device has a different optimal sector size.
	*/
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"new device has a different optimal sector size; use the "
	"option '-o ashift=N' to override the optimal size"));
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
	break;

	case ENAMETOOLONG:
	/*
	* The resulting top-level vdev spec won't fit in the label.
	*/
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_DEVOVERFLOW, msg);
	break;

	default:
	(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg);
	}

	return (-1);
	}

	/*
	* Detach the specified device.
	*/
	int
	zpool_vdev_detach(zpool_handle_t zhp, const char path)
	{
	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
	char msg[1024];
	nvlist_t *tgt;
	boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache;
	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;

	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot detach %s"), path);

	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
	if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
	NULL)) == NULL)
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));

	if (avail_spare)
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg));

	if (l2cache)
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISL2CACHE, msg));

	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0);

	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_DETACH, &zc) == 0)
	return (0);

	switch (errno) {

	case ENOTSUP:
	/*
	* Can't detach from this type of vdev.
	*/
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "only "
	"applicable to mirror and replacing vdevs"));
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTARGET, msg);
	break;

	case EBUSY:
	/*
	* There are no other replicas of this device.
	*/
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOREPLICAS, msg);
	break;

	default:
	(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg);
	}

	return (-1);
	}

	/*
	* Find a mirror vdev in the source nvlist.
	*
	* The mchild array contains a list of disks in one of the top-level mirrors
	* of the source pool. The schild array contains a list of disks that the
	* user specified on the command line. We loop over the mchild array to
	* see if any entry in the schild array matches.
	*
	* If a disk in the mchild array is found in the schild array, we return
	* the index of that entry. Otherwise we return -1.
	*/
	static int
	find_vdev_entry(zpool_handle_t zhp, nvlist_t *mchild, uint_t mchildren,
	nvlist_t **schild, uint_t schildren)
	{
	uint_t mc;

	for (mc = 0; mc < mchildren; mc++) {
	uint_t sc;
	char *mpath = zpool_vdev_name(zhp->zpool_hdl, zhp,
	mchild[mc], 0);

	for (sc = 0; sc < schildren; sc++) {
	char *spath = zpool_vdev_name(zhp->zpool_hdl, zhp,
	schild[sc], 0);
	boolean_t result = (strcmp(mpath, spath) == 0);

	free(spath);
	if (result) {
	free(mpath);
	return (mc);
	}
	}

	free(mpath);
	}

	return (-1);
	}

	/*
	* Split a mirror pool. If newroot points to null, then a new nvlist
	* is generated and it is the responsibility of the caller to free it.
	*/
	int
	zpool_vdev_split(zpool_handle_t zhp, char newname, nvlist_t **newroot,
	nvlist_t *props, splitflags_t flags)
	{
	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
	char msg[1024], *bias;
	nvlist_t tree, config, child, newchild, *newconfig = NULL;
	nvlist_t *varray = NULL, zc_props = NULL;
	uint_t c, children, newchildren, lastlog = 0, vcount, found = 0;
	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
	uint64_t vers, readonly = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t freelist = B_FALSE, memory_err = B_TRUE;
	int retval = 0;

	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Unable to split %s"), zhp->zpool_name);

	if (!zpool_name_valid(hdl, B_FALSE, newname))
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, msg));

	if ((config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL)) == NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Internal error: unable to "
	"retrieve pool configuration\n"));
	return (-1);
	}

	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &tree)
	== 0);
	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, &vers) == 0);

	if (props) {
	prop_flags_t flags = { .create = B_FALSE, .import = B_TRUE };
	if ((zc_props = zpool_valid_proplist(hdl, zhp->zpool_name,
	props, vers, flags, msg)) == NULL)
	return (-1);
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(zc_props,
	zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_READONLY), &readonly);
	if (readonly) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"property %s can only be set at import time"),
	zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_READONLY));
	return (-1);
	}
	}

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(tree, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child,
	&children) != 0) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"Source pool is missing vdev tree"));
	nvlist_free(zc_props);
	return (-1);
	}

	varray = zfs_alloc(hdl, children * sizeof (nvlist_t *));
	vcount = 0;

	if (*newroot == NULL \|\|
	nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(*newroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
	&newchild, &newchildren) != 0)
	newchildren = 0;

	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	uint64_t is_log = B_FALSE, is_hole = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t is_special = B_FALSE, is_dedup = B_FALSE;
	char *type;
	nvlist_t *mchild, vdev;
	uint_t mchildren;
	int entry;

	/*
	* Unlike cache & spares, slogs are stored in the
	* ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN array. We filter them out here.
	*/
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
	&is_log);
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE,
	&is_hole);
	if (is_log \|\| is_hole) {
	/*
	* Create a hole vdev and put it in the config.
	*/
	if (nvlist_alloc(&vdev, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
	goto out;
	if (nvlist_add_string(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
	VDEV_TYPE_HOLE) != 0)
	goto out;
	if (nvlist_add_uint64(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE,
	1) != 0)
	goto out;
	if (lastlog == 0)
	lastlog = vcount;
	varray[vcount++] = vdev;
	continue;
	}
	lastlog = 0;
	verify(nvlist_lookup_string(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type)
	== 0);

	if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_INDIRECT) == 0) {
	vdev = child[c];
	if (nvlist_dup(vdev, &varray[vcount++], 0) != 0)
	goto out;
	continue;
	} else if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR) != 0) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"Source pool must be composed only of mirrors\n"));
	retval = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, msg);
	goto out;
	}

	if (nvlist_lookup_string(child[c],
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS, &bias) == 0) {
	if (strcmp(bias, VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL) == 0)
	is_special = B_TRUE;
	else if (strcmp(bias, VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP) == 0)
	is_dedup = B_TRUE;
	}
	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(child[c],
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &mchild, &mchildren) == 0);

	/* find or add an entry for this top-level vdev */
	if (newchildren > 0 &&
	(entry = find_vdev_entry(zhp, mchild, mchildren,
	newchild, newchildren)) >= 0) {
	/* We found a disk that the user specified. */
	vdev = mchild[entry];
	++found;
	} else {
	/* User didn't specify a disk for this vdev. */
	vdev = mchild[mchildren - 1];
	}

	if (nvlist_dup(vdev, &varray[vcount++], 0) != 0)
	goto out;

	if (flags.dryrun != 0) {
	if (is_dedup == B_TRUE) {
	if (nvlist_add_string(varray[vcount - 1],
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS,
	VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP) != 0)
	goto out;
	} else if (is_special == B_TRUE) {
	if (nvlist_add_string(varray[vcount - 1],
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS,
	VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL) != 0)
	goto out;
	}
	}
	}

	/* did we find every disk the user specified? */
	if (found != newchildren) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Device list must "
	"include at most one disk from each mirror"));
	retval = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, msg);
	goto out;
	}

	/* Prepare the nvlist for populating. */
	if (*newroot == NULL) {
	if (nvlist_alloc(newroot, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
	goto out;
	freelist = B_TRUE;
	if (nvlist_add_string(*newroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
	VDEV_TYPE_ROOT) != 0)
	goto out;
	} else {
	verify(nvlist_remove_all(*newroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN) == 0);
	}

	/* Add all the children we found */
	if (nvlist_add_nvlist_array(*newroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, varray,
	lastlog == 0 ? vcount : lastlog) != 0)
	goto out;

	/*
	* If we're just doing a dry run, exit now with success.
	*/
	if (flags.dryrun) {
	memory_err = B_FALSE;
	freelist = B_FALSE;
	goto out;
	}

	/* now build up the config list & call the ioctl */
	if (nvlist_alloc(&newconfig, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
	goto out;

	if (nvlist_add_nvlist(newconfig,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, *newroot) != 0 \|\|
	nvlist_add_string(newconfig,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, newname) != 0 \|\|
	nvlist_add_uint64(newconfig, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, vers) != 0)
	goto out;

	/*
	* The new pool is automatically part of the namespace unless we
	* explicitly export it.
	*/
	if (!flags.import)
	zc.zc_cookie = ZPOOL_EXPORT_AFTER_SPLIT;
	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_string, newname, sizeof (zc.zc_string));
	if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, newconfig) != 0)
	goto out;
	if (zc_props != NULL && zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, zc_props) != 0)
	goto out;

	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SPLIT, &zc) != 0) {
	retval = zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg);
	goto out;
	}

	freelist = B_FALSE;
	memory_err = B_FALSE;

	out:
	if (varray != NULL) {
	int v;

	for (v = 0; v < vcount; v++)
	nvlist_free(varray[v]);
	free(varray);
	}
	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
	nvlist_free(zc_props);
	nvlist_free(newconfig);
	if (freelist) {
	nvlist_free(*newroot);
	*newroot = NULL;
	}

	if (retval != 0)
	return (retval);

	if (memory_err)
	return (no_memory(hdl));

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Remove the given device.
	*/
	int
	zpool_vdev_remove(zpool_handle_t zhp, const char path)
	{
	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
	char msg[1024];
	nvlist_t *tgt;
	boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache, islog;
	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
	uint64_t version;

	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot remove %s"), path);

	if (zpool_is_draid_spare(path)) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"dRAID spares cannot be removed"));
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
	}

	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
	if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
	&islog)) == NULL)
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));

	version = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
	if (islog && version < SPA_VERSION_HOLES) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"pool must be upgraded to support log removal"));
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, msg));
	}

	zc.zc_guid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID);

	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_REMOVE, &zc) == 0)
	return (0);

	switch (errno) {

	case EINVAL:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"invalid config; all top-level vdevs must "
	"have the same sector size and not be raidz."));
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, msg);
	break;

	case EBUSY:
	if (islog) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"Mount encrypted datasets to replay logs."));
	} else {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"Pool busy; removal may already be in progress"));
	}
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BUSY, msg);
	break;

	case EACCES:
	if (islog) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"Mount encrypted datasets to replay logs."));
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BUSY, msg);
	} else {
	(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg);
	}
	break;

	default:
	(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg);
	}
	return (-1);
	}

	int
	zpool_vdev_remove_cancel(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
	{
	zfs_cmd_t zc;
	char msg[1024];
	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;

	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot cancel removal"));

	bzero(&zc, sizeof (zc));
	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
	zc.zc_cookie = 1;

	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_REMOVE, &zc) == 0)
	return (0);

	return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
	}

	int
	zpool_vdev_indirect_size(zpool_handle_t zhp, const char path,
	uint64_t *sizep)
	{
	char msg[1024];
	nvlist_t *tgt;
	boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache, islog;
	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;

	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot determine indirect size of %s"),
	path);

	if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
	&islog)) == NULL)
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));

	if (avail_spare \|\| l2cache \|\| islog) {
	*sizep = 0;
	return (0);
	}

	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_INDIRECT_SIZE, sizep) != 0) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"indirect size not available"));
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EINVAL, msg));
	}
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Clear the errors for the pool, or the particular device if specified.
	*/
	int
	zpool_clear(zpool_handle_t zhp, const char path, nvlist_t *rewindnvl)
	{
	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
	char msg[1024];
	nvlist_t *tgt;
	zpool_load_policy_t policy;
	boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache;
	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
	nvlist_t *nvi = NULL;
	int error;

	if (path)
	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot clear errors for %s"),
	path);
	else
	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot clear errors for %s"),
	zhp->zpool_name);

	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
	if (path) {
	if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare,
	&l2cache, NULL)) == NULL)
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));

	/*
	* Don't allow error clearing for hot spares. Do allow
	* error clearing for l2cache devices.
	*/
	if (avail_spare)
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg));

	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
	&zc.zc_guid) == 0);
	}

	zpool_get_load_policy(rewindnvl, &policy);
	zc.zc_cookie = policy.zlp_rewind;

	if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, zhp->zpool_config_size * 2) != 0)
	return (-1);

	if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, rewindnvl) != 0)
	return (-1);

	while ((error = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_CLEAR, &zc)) != 0 &&
	errno == ENOMEM) {
	if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc) != 0) {
	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
	return (-1);
	}
	}

	if (!error \|\| ((policy.zlp_rewind & ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND) &&
	errno != EPERM && errno != EACCES)) {
	if (policy.zlp_rewind &
	(ZPOOL_DO_REWIND \| ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND)) {
	(void) zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, &nvi);
	zpool_rewind_exclaim(hdl, zc.zc_name,
	((policy.zlp_rewind & ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND) != 0),
	nvi);
	nvlist_free(nvi);
	}
	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
	return (0);
	}

	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
	return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
	}

	/*
	* Similar to zpool_clear(), but takes a GUID (used by fmd).
	*/
	int
	zpool_vdev_clear(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t guid)
	{
	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
	char msg[1024];
	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;

	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot clear errors for %llx"),
	(u_longlong_t)guid);

	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
	zc.zc_guid = guid;
	zc.zc_cookie = ZPOOL_NO_REWIND;

	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_CLEAR, &zc) == 0)
	return (0);

	return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
	}

	/*
	* Change the GUID for a pool.
	*/
	int
	zpool_reguid(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
	{
	char msg[1024];
	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};

	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot reguid '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);

	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_REGUID, &zc) == 0)
	return (0);

	return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
	}

	/*
	* Reopen the pool.
	*/
	int
	zpool_reopen_one(zpool_handle_t zhp, void data)
	{
	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zpool_get_handle(zhp);
	const char *pool_name = zpool_get_name(zhp);
	boolean_t *scrub_restart = data;
	int error;

	error = lzc_reopen(pool_name, *scrub_restart);
	if (error) {
	return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, error,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot reopen '%s'"), pool_name));
	}

	return (0);
	}

	/* call into libzfs_core to execute the sync IOCTL per pool */
	int
	zpool_sync_one(zpool_handle_t zhp, void data)
	{
	int ret;
	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zpool_get_handle(zhp);
	const char *pool_name = zpool_get_name(zhp);
	boolean_t *force = data;
	nvlist_t *innvl = fnvlist_alloc();

	fnvlist_add_boolean_value(innvl, "force", *force);
	if ((ret = lzc_sync(pool_name, innvl, NULL)) != 0) {
	nvlist_free(innvl);
	return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, ret,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "sync '%s' failed"), pool_name));
	}
	nvlist_free(innvl);

	return (0);
	}

	#define PATH_BUF_LEN 64

	/*
	* Given a vdev, return the name to display in iostat. If the vdev has a path,
	* we use that, stripping off any leading "/dev/dsk/"; if not, we use the type.
	* We also check if this is a whole disk, in which case we strip off the
	* trailing 's0' slice name.
	*
	* This routine is also responsible for identifying when disks have been
	* reconfigured in a new location. The kernel will have opened the device by
	* devid, but the path will still refer to the old location. To catch this, we
	* first do a path -> devid translation (which is fast for the common case). If
	* the devid matches, we're done. If not, we do a reverse devid -> path
	* translation and issue the appropriate ioctl() to update the path of the vdev.
	* If 'zhp' is NULL, then this is an exported pool, and we don't need to do any
	* of these checks.
	*/
	char *
	zpool_vdev_name(libzfs_handle_t hdl, zpool_handle_t zhp, nvlist_t *nv,
	int name_flags)
	{
	char path, type, *env;
	uint64_t value;
	char buf[PATH_BUF_LEN];
	char tmpbuf[PATH_BUF_LEN];

	/*
	* vdev_name will be "root"/"root-0" for the root vdev, but it is the
	* zpool name that will be displayed to the user.
	*/
	verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) == 0);
	if (zhp != NULL && strcmp(type, "root") == 0)
	return (zfs_strdup(hdl, zpool_get_name(zhp)));

	env = getenv("ZPOOL_VDEV_NAME_PATH");
	if (env && (strtoul(env, NULL, 0) > 0 \|\|
	!strncasecmp(env, "YES", 3) \|\| !strncasecmp(env, "ON", 2)))
	name_flags \|= VDEV_NAME_PATH;

	env = getenv("ZPOOL_VDEV_NAME_GUID");
	if (env && (strtoul(env, NULL, 0) > 0 \|\|
	!strncasecmp(env, "YES", 3) \|\| !strncasecmp(env, "ON", 2)))
	name_flags \|= VDEV_NAME_GUID;

	env = getenv("ZPOOL_VDEV_NAME_FOLLOW_LINKS");
	if (env && (strtoul(env, NULL, 0) > 0 \|\|
	!strncasecmp(env, "YES", 3) \|\| !strncasecmp(env, "ON", 2)))
	name_flags \|= VDEV_NAME_FOLLOW_LINKS;

	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NOT_PRESENT, &value) == 0 \|\|
	name_flags & VDEV_NAME_GUID) {
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &value);
	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%llu", (u_longlong_t)value);
	path = buf;
	} else if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) == 0) {
	if (name_flags & VDEV_NAME_FOLLOW_LINKS) {
	char *rp = realpath(path, NULL);
	if (rp) {
	strlcpy(buf, rp, sizeof (buf));
	path = buf;
	free(rp);
	}
	}

	/*
	* For a block device only use the name.
	*/
	if ((strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DISK) == 0) &&
	!(name_flags & VDEV_NAME_PATH)) {
	path = zfs_strip_path(path);
	}

	/*
	* Remove the partition from the path if this is a whole disk.
	*/
	if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DRAID_SPARE) != 0 &&
	nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK, &value)
	== 0 && value && !(name_flags & VDEV_NAME_PATH)) {
	return (zfs_strip_partition(path));
	}
	} else {
	path = type;

	/*
	* If it's a raidz device, we need to stick in the parity level.
	*/
	if (strcmp(path, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ) == 0) {
	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY,
	&value) == 0);
	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%llu", path,
	(u_longlong_t)value);
	path = buf;
	}

	/*
	* If it's a dRAID device, we add parity, groups, and spares.
	*/
	if (strcmp(path, VDEV_TYPE_DRAID) == 0) {
	uint64_t ndata, nparity, nspares;
	nvlist_t **child;
	uint_t children;

	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) == 0);
	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY, &nparity) == 0);
	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_DRAID_NDATA, &ndata) == 0);
	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_DRAID_NSPARES, &nspares) == 0);

	path = zpool_draid_name(buf, sizeof (buf), ndata,
	nparity, nspares, children);
	}

	/*
	* We identify each top-level vdev by using a <type-id>
	* naming convention.
	*/
	if (name_flags & VDEV_NAME_TYPE_ID) {
	uint64_t id;
	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID,
	&id) == 0);
	(void) snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof (tmpbuf), "%s-%llu",
	path, (u_longlong_t)id);
	path = tmpbuf;
	}
	}

	return (zfs_strdup(hdl, path));
	}

	static int
	zbookmark_mem_compare(const void a, const void b)
	{
	return (memcmp(a, b, sizeof (zbookmark_phys_t)));
	}

	/*
	* Retrieve the persistent error log, uniquify the members, and return to the
	* caller.
	*/
	int
	zpool_get_errlog(zpool_handle_t zhp, nvlist_t *nverrlistp)
	{
	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
	uint64_t count;
	zbookmark_phys_t *zb = NULL;
	int i;

	/*
	* Retrieve the raw error list from the kernel. If the number of errors
	* has increased, allocate more space and continue until we get the
	* entire list.
	*/
	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(zhp->zpool_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ERRCOUNT,
	&count) == 0);
	if (count == 0)
	return (0);
	zc.zc_nvlist_dst = (uintptr_t)zfs_alloc(zhp->zpool_hdl,
	count * sizeof (zbookmark_phys_t));
	zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size = count;
	(void) strcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name);
	for (;;) {
	if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl, ZFS_IOC_ERROR_LOG,
	&zc) != 0) {
	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc.zc_nvlist_dst);
	if (errno == ENOMEM) {
	void *dst;

	count = zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size;
	dst = zfs_alloc(zhp->zpool_hdl, count *
	sizeof (zbookmark_phys_t));
	zc.zc_nvlist_dst = (uintptr_t)dst;
	} else {
	return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "errors: List of "
	"errors unavailable")));
	}
	} else {
	break;
	}
	}

	/*
	* Sort the resulting bookmarks. This is a little confusing due to the
	* implementation of ZFS_IOC_ERROR_LOG. The bookmarks are copied last
	* to first, and 'zc_nvlist_dst_size' indicates the number of bookmarks
	* _not_ copied as part of the process. So we point the start of our
	* array appropriate and decrement the total number of elements.
	*/
	zb = ((zbookmark_phys_t *)(uintptr_t)zc.zc_nvlist_dst) +
	zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size;
	count -= zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size;

	qsort(zb, count, sizeof (zbookmark_phys_t), zbookmark_mem_compare);

	verify(nvlist_alloc(nverrlistp, 0, KM_SLEEP) == 0);

	/*
	* Fill in the nverrlistp with nvlist's of dataset and object numbers.
	*/
	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
	nvlist_t *nv;

	/* ignoring zb_blkid and zb_level for now */
	if (i > 0 && zb[i-1].zb_objset == zb[i].zb_objset &&
	zb[i-1].zb_object == zb[i].zb_object)
	continue;

	if (nvlist_alloc(&nv, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) != 0)
	goto nomem;
	if (nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_ERR_DATASET,
	zb[i].zb_objset) != 0) {
	nvlist_free(nv);
	goto nomem;
	}
	if (nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_ERR_OBJECT,
	zb[i].zb_object) != 0) {
	nvlist_free(nv);
	goto nomem;
	}
	if (nvlist_add_nvlist(*nverrlistp, "ejk", nv) != 0) {
	nvlist_free(nv);
	goto nomem;
	}
	nvlist_free(nv);
	}

	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc.zc_nvlist_dst);
	return (0);

	nomem:
	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc.zc_nvlist_dst);
	return (no_memory(zhp->zpool_hdl));
	}

	/*
	* Upgrade a ZFS pool to the latest on-disk version.
	*/
	int
	zpool_upgrade(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t new_version)
	{
	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;

	(void) strcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name);
	zc.zc_cookie = new_version;

	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_UPGRADE, &zc) != 0)
	return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot upgrade '%s'"),
	zhp->zpool_name));
	return (0);
	}

	void
	zfs_save_arguments(int argc, char *argv, char string, int len)
	{
	int i;

	(void) strlcpy(string, basename(argv[0]), len);
	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
	(void) strlcat(string, " ", len);
	(void) strlcat(string, argv[i], len);
	}
	}

	int
	zpool_log_history(libzfs_handle_t hdl, const char message)
	{
	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
	nvlist_t *args;
	int err;

	args = fnvlist_alloc();
	fnvlist_add_string(args, "message", message);
	err = zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, args);
	if (err == 0)
	err = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_LOG_HISTORY, &zc);
	nvlist_free(args);
	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
	return (err);
	}

	/*
	* Perform ioctl to get some command history of a pool.
	*
	* 'buf' is the buffer to fill up to 'len' bytes. 'off' is the
	* logical offset of the history buffer to start reading from.
	*
	* Upon return, 'off' is the next logical offset to read from and
	* 'len' is the actual amount of bytes read into 'buf'.
	*/
	static int
	get_history(zpool_handle_t zhp, char buf, uint64_t off, uint64_t len)
	{
	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;

	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));

	zc.zc_history = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)buf;
	zc.zc_history_len = *len;
	zc.zc_history_offset = *off;

	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_GET_HISTORY, &zc) != 0) {
	switch (errno) {
	case EPERM:
	return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_PERM,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"cannot show history for pool '%s'"),
	zhp->zpool_name));
	case ENOENT:
	return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOHISTORY,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get history for pool "
	"'%s'"), zhp->zpool_name));
	case ENOTSUP:
	return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get history for pool "
	"'%s', pool must be upgraded"), zhp->zpool_name));
	default:
	return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"cannot get history for '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name));
	}
	}

	*len = zc.zc_history_len;
	*off = zc.zc_history_offset;

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Retrieve the command history of a pool.
	*/
	int
	zpool_get_history(zpool_handle_t zhp, nvlist_t nvhisp, uint64_t off,
	boolean_t *eof)
	{
	char *buf;
	int buflen = 128 * 1024;
	nvlist_t **records = NULL;
	uint_t numrecords = 0;
	int err, i;
	uint64_t start = *off;

	buf = malloc(buflen);
	if (buf == NULL)
	return (ENOMEM);
	/* process about 1MB a time */
	while (off - start < 1024 1024) {
	uint64_t bytes_read = buflen;
	uint64_t leftover;

	if ((err = get_history(zhp, buf, off, &bytes_read)) != 0)
	break;

	/* if nothing else was read in, we're at EOF, just return */
	if (!bytes_read) {
	*eof = B_TRUE;
	break;
	}

	if ((err = zpool_history_unpack(buf, bytes_read,
	&leftover, &records, &numrecords)) != 0)
	break;
	*off -= leftover;
	if (leftover == bytes_read) {
	/*
	* no progress made, because buffer is not big enough
	* to hold this record; resize and retry.
	*/
	buflen *= 2;
	free(buf);
	buf = malloc(buflen);
	if (buf == NULL)
	return (ENOMEM);
	}
	}

	free(buf);

	if (!err) {
	verify(nvlist_alloc(nvhisp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0);
	verify(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(*nvhisp, ZPOOL_HIST_RECORD,
	records, numrecords) == 0);
	}
	for (i = 0; i < numrecords; i++)
	nvlist_free(records[i]);
	free(records);

	return (err);
	}

	/*
	* Retrieve the next event given the passed 'zevent_fd' file descriptor.
	* If there is a new event available 'nvp' will contain a newly allocated
	* nvlist and 'dropped' will be set to the number of missed events since
	* the last call to this function. When 'nvp' is set to NULL it indicates
	* no new events are available. In either case the function returns 0 and
	* it is up to the caller to free 'nvp'. In the case of a fatal error the
	* function will return a non-zero value. When the function is called in
	* blocking mode (the default, unless the ZEVENT_NONBLOCK flag is passed),
	* it will not return until a new event is available.
	*/
	int
	zpool_events_next(libzfs_handle_t hdl, nvlist_t *nvp,
	int *dropped, unsigned flags, int zevent_fd)
	{
	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
	int error = 0;

	*nvp = NULL;
	*dropped = 0;
	zc.zc_cleanup_fd = zevent_fd;

	if (flags & ZEVENT_NONBLOCK)
	zc.zc_guid = ZEVENT_NONBLOCK;

	if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, ZEVENT_SIZE) != 0)
	return (-1);

	retry:
	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_EVENTS_NEXT, &zc) != 0) {
	switch (errno) {
	case ESHUTDOWN:
	error = zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "zfs shutdown"));
	goto out;
	case ENOENT:
	/* Blocking error case should not occur */
	if (!(flags & ZEVENT_NONBLOCK))
	error = zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get event"));

	goto out;
	case ENOMEM:
	if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc) != 0) {
	error = zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get event"));
	goto out;
	} else {
	goto retry;
	}
	default:
	error = zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get event"));
	goto out;
	}
	}

	error = zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvp);
	if (error != 0)
	goto out;

	*dropped = (int)zc.zc_cookie;
	out:
	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);

	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Clear all events.
	*/
	int
	zpool_events_clear(libzfs_handle_t hdl, int count)
	{
	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};

	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_EVENTS_CLEAR, &zc) != 0)
	return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot clear events")));

	if (count != NULL)
	count = (int)zc.zc_cookie; / # of events cleared */

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Seek to a specific EID, ZEVENT_SEEK_START, or ZEVENT_SEEK_END for
	* the passed zevent_fd file handle. On success zero is returned,
	* otherwise -1 is returned and hdl->libzfs_error is set to the errno.
	*/
	int
	zpool_events_seek(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, uint64_t eid, int zevent_fd)
	{
	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
	int error = 0;

	zc.zc_guid = eid;
	zc.zc_cleanup_fd = zevent_fd;

	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_EVENTS_SEEK, &zc) != 0) {
	switch (errno) {
	case ENOENT:
	error = zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOENT,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get event"));
	break;

	case ENOMEM:
	error = zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get event"));
	break;

	default:
	error = zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get event"));
	break;
	}
	}

	return (error);
	}

	static void
	zpool_obj_to_path_impl(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t dsobj, uint64_t obj,
	char *pathname, size_t len, boolean_t always_unmounted)
	{
	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
	boolean_t mounted = B_FALSE;
	char *mntpnt = NULL;
	char dsname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];

	if (dsobj == 0) {
	/* special case for the MOS */
	(void) snprintf(pathname, len, "<metadata>:<0x%llx>",
	(longlong_t)obj);
	return;
	}

	/* get the dataset's name */
	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
	zc.zc_obj = dsobj;
	if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl,
	ZFS_IOC_DSOBJ_TO_DSNAME, &zc) != 0) {
	/* just write out a path of two object numbers */
	(void) snprintf(pathname, len, "<0x%llx>:<0x%llx>",
	(longlong_t)dsobj, (longlong_t)obj);
	return;
	}
	(void) strlcpy(dsname, zc.zc_value, sizeof (dsname));

	/* find out if the dataset is mounted */
	mounted = !always_unmounted && is_mounted(zhp->zpool_hdl, dsname,
	&mntpnt);

	/* get the corrupted object's path */
	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, dsname, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
	zc.zc_obj = obj;
	if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl, ZFS_IOC_OBJ_TO_PATH,
	&zc) == 0) {
	if (mounted) {
	(void) snprintf(pathname, len, "%s%s", mntpnt,
	zc.zc_value);
	} else {
	(void) snprintf(pathname, len, "%s:%s",
	dsname, zc.zc_value);
	}
	} else {
	(void) snprintf(pathname, len, "%s:<0x%llx>", dsname,
	(longlong_t)obj);
	}
	free(mntpnt);
	}

	void
	zpool_obj_to_path(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t dsobj, uint64_t obj,
	char *pathname, size_t len)
	{
	zpool_obj_to_path_impl(zhp, dsobj, obj, pathname, len, B_FALSE);
	}

	void
	zpool_obj_to_path_ds(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t dsobj, uint64_t obj,
	char *pathname, size_t len)
	{
	zpool_obj_to_path_impl(zhp, dsobj, obj, pathname, len, B_TRUE);
	}
	/*
	* Wait while the specified activity is in progress in the pool.
	*/
	int
	zpool_wait(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zpool_wait_activity_t activity)
	{
	boolean_t missing;

	int error = zpool_wait_status(zhp, activity, &missing, NULL);

	if (missing) {
	(void) zpool_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zpool_hdl, ENOENT,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "error waiting in pool '%s'"),
	zhp->zpool_name);
	return (ENOENT);
	} else {
	return (error);
	}
	}

	/*
	* Wait for the given activity and return the status of the wait (whether or not
	* any waiting was done) in the 'waited' parameter. Non-existent pools are
	* reported via the 'missing' parameter, rather than by printing an error
	* message. This is convenient when this function is called in a loop over a
	* long period of time (as it is, for example, by zpool's wait cmd). In that
	* scenario, a pool being exported or destroyed should be considered a normal
	* event, so we don't want to print an error when we find that the pool doesn't
	* exist.
	*/
	int
	zpool_wait_status(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zpool_wait_activity_t activity,
	boolean_t missing, boolean_t waited)
	{
	int error = lzc_wait(zhp->zpool_name, activity, waited);
	*missing = (error == ENOENT);
	if (*missing)
	return (0);

	if (error != 0) {
	(void) zpool_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zpool_hdl, error,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "error waiting in pool '%s'"),
	zhp->zpool_name);
	}

	return (error);
	}

	int
	zpool_set_bootenv(zpool_handle_t zhp, const nvlist_t envmap)
	{
	int error = lzc_set_bootenv(zhp->zpool_name, envmap);
	if (error != 0) {
	(void) zpool_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zpool_hdl, error,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"error setting bootenv in pool '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
	}

	return (error);
	}

	int
	zpool_get_bootenv(zpool_handle_t zhp, nvlist_t *nvlp)
	{
	nvlist_t *nvl;
	int error;

	nvl = NULL;
	error = lzc_get_bootenv(zhp->zpool_name, &nvl);
	if (error != 0) {
	(void) zpool_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zpool_hdl, error,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"error getting bootenv in pool '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
	} else {
	*nvlp = nvl;
	}

	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Attempt to read and parse feature file(s) (from "compatibility" property).
	* Files contain zpool feature names, comma or whitespace-separated.
	* Comments (# character to next newline) are discarded.
	*
	* Arguments:
	* compatibility : string containing feature filenames
	* features : either NULL or pointer to array of boolean
	* report : either NULL or pointer to string buffer
	* rlen : length of "report" buffer
	*
	* compatibility is NULL (unset), "", "off", "legacy", or list of
	* comma-separated filenames. filenames should either be absolute,
	* or relative to:
	* 1) ZPOOL_SYSCONF_COMPAT_D (eg: /etc/zfs/compatibility.d) or
	* 2) ZPOOL_DATA_COMPAT_D (eg: /usr/share/zfs/compatibility.d).
	* (Unset), "" or "off" => enable all features
	* "legacy" => disable all features
	*
	* Any feature names read from files which match unames in spa_feature_table
	* will have the corresponding boolean set in the features array (if non-NULL).
	* If more than one feature set specified, only features present in all of
	* them will be set.
	*
	* "report" if not NULL will be populated with a suitable status message.
	*
	* Return values:
	* ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_OK : files read and parsed ok
	* ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_BADFILE : file too big or not a text file
	* ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_BADTOKEN : SYSCONF file contains invalid feature name
	* ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_WARNTOKEN : DATA file contains invalid feature name
	* ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_NOFILES : no feature files found
	*/
	zpool_compat_status_t
	zpool_load_compat(const char compat, boolean_t features, char *report,
	size_t rlen)
	{
	int sdirfd, ddirfd, featfd;
	struct stat fs;
	char *fc;
	char ps, ls, *ws;
	char file, line, *word;

	char l_compat[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];

	boolean_t ret_nofiles = B_TRUE;
	boolean_t ret_badfile = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t ret_badtoken = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t ret_warntoken = B_FALSE;

	/* special cases (unset), "" and "off" => enable all features */
	if (compat == NULL \|\| compat[0] == '\0' \|\|
	strcmp(compat, ZPOOL_COMPAT_OFF) == 0) {
	if (features != NULL)
	for (uint_t i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++)
	features[i] = B_TRUE;
	if (report != NULL)
	strlcpy(report, gettext("all features enabled"), rlen);
	return (ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_OK);
	}

	/* Final special case "legacy" => disable all features */
	if (strcmp(compat, ZPOOL_COMPAT_LEGACY) == 0) {
	if (features != NULL)
	for (uint_t i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++)
	features[i] = B_FALSE;
	if (report != NULL)
	strlcpy(report, gettext("all features disabled"), rlen);
	return (ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_OK);
	}

	/*
	* Start with all true; will be ANDed with results from each file
	*/
	if (features != NULL)
	for (uint_t i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++)
	features[i] = B_TRUE;

	char err_badfile[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN] = "";
	char err_badtoken[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN] = "";

	/*
	* We ignore errors from the directory open()
	* as they're only needed if the filename is relative
	* which will be checked during the openat().
	*/

	/* O_PATH safer than O_RDONLY if system allows it */
	#if defined(O_PATH)
	#define ZC_DIR_FLAGS (O_DIRECTORY \| O_CLOEXEC \| O_PATH)
	#else
	#define ZC_DIR_FLAGS (O_DIRECTORY \| O_CLOEXEC \| O_RDONLY)
	#endif

	sdirfd = open(ZPOOL_SYSCONF_COMPAT_D, ZC_DIR_FLAGS);
	ddirfd = open(ZPOOL_DATA_COMPAT_D, ZC_DIR_FLAGS);

	(void) strlcpy(l_compat, compat, ZFS_MAXPROPLEN);

	for (file = strtok_r(l_compat, ",", &ps);
	file != NULL;
	file = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &ps)) {

	boolean_t l_features[SPA_FEATURES];

	enum { Z_SYSCONF, Z_DATA } source;

	/* try sysconfdir first, then datadir */
	source = Z_SYSCONF;
	if ((featfd = openat(sdirfd, file, O_RDONLY \| O_CLOEXEC)) < 0) {
	featfd = openat(ddirfd, file, O_RDONLY \| O_CLOEXEC);
	source = Z_DATA;
	}

	/* File readable and correct size? */
	if (featfd < 0 \|\|
	fstat(featfd, &fs) < 0 \|\|
	fs.st_size < 1 \|\|
	fs.st_size > ZPOOL_COMPAT_MAXSIZE) {
	(void) close(featfd);
	strlcat(err_badfile, file, ZFS_MAXPROPLEN);
	strlcat(err_badfile, " ", ZFS_MAXPROPLEN);
	ret_badfile = B_TRUE;
	continue;
	}

	/* Prefault the file if system allows */
	#if defined(MAP_POPULATE)
	#define ZC_MMAP_FLAGS (MAP_PRIVATE \| MAP_POPULATE)
	#elif defined(MAP_PREFAULT_READ)
	#define ZC_MMAP_FLAGS (MAP_PRIVATE \| MAP_PREFAULT_READ)
	#else
	#define ZC_MMAP_FLAGS (MAP_PRIVATE)
	#endif

	/* private mmap() so we can strtok safely */
	fc = (char *)mmap(NULL, fs.st_size, PROT_READ \| PROT_WRITE,
	ZC_MMAP_FLAGS, featfd, 0);
	(void) close(featfd);

	/* map ok, and last character == newline? */
	if (fc == MAP_FAILED \|\| fc[fs.st_size - 1] != '\n') {
	(void) munmap((void *) fc, fs.st_size);
	strlcat(err_badfile, file, ZFS_MAXPROPLEN);
	strlcat(err_badfile, " ", ZFS_MAXPROPLEN);
	ret_badfile = B_TRUE;
	continue;
	}

	ret_nofiles = B_FALSE;

	for (uint_t i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++)
	l_features[i] = B_FALSE;

	/* replace final newline with NULL to ensure string ends */
	fc[fs.st_size - 1] = '\0';

	for (line = strtok_r(fc, "\n", &ls);
	line != NULL;
	line = strtok_r(NULL, "\n", &ls)) {
	/* discard comments */
	char *r = strchr(line, '#');
	if (r != NULL)
	*r = '\0';

	for (word = strtok_r(line, ", \t", &ws);
	word != NULL;
	word = strtok_r(NULL, ", \t", &ws)) {
	/* Find matching feature name */
	uint_t f;
	for (f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++) {
	zfeature_info_t *fi =
	&spa_feature_table[f];
	if (strcmp(word, fi->fi_uname) == 0) {
	l_features[f] = B_TRUE;
	break;
	}
	}
	if (f < SPA_FEATURES)
	continue;

	/* found an unrecognized word */
	/* lightly sanitize it */
	if (strlen(word) > 32)
	word[32] = '\0';
	for (char c = word; c != '\0'; c++)
	if (!isprint(*c))
	*c = '?';

	strlcat(err_badtoken, word, ZFS_MAXPROPLEN);
	strlcat(err_badtoken, " ", ZFS_MAXPROPLEN);
	if (source == Z_SYSCONF)
	ret_badtoken = B_TRUE;
	else
	ret_warntoken = B_TRUE;
	}
	}
	(void) munmap((void *) fc, fs.st_size);

	if (features != NULL)
	for (uint_t i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++)
	features[i] &= l_features[i];
	}
	(void) close(sdirfd);
	(void) close(ddirfd);

	/* Return the most serious error */
	if (ret_badfile) {
	if (report != NULL)
	snprintf(report, rlen, gettext("could not read/"
	"parse feature file(s): %s"), err_badfile);
	return (ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_BADFILE);
	}
	if (ret_nofiles) {
	if (report != NULL)
	strlcpy(report,
	gettext("no valid compatibility files specified"),
	rlen);
	return (ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_NOFILES);
	}
	if (ret_badtoken) {
	if (report != NULL)
	snprintf(report, rlen, gettext("invalid feature "
	"name(s) in local compatibility files: %s"),
	err_badtoken);
	return (ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_BADTOKEN);
	}
	if (ret_warntoken) {
	if (report != NULL)
	snprintf(report, rlen, gettext("unrecognized feature "
	"name(s) in distribution compatibility files: %s"),
	err_badtoken);
	return (ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_WARNTOKEN);
	}
	if (report != NULL)
	strlcpy(report, gettext("compatibility set ok"), rlen);
	return (ZPOOL_COMPATIBILITY_OK);
	}
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzfs/libzfs_sendrecv.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzfs/libzfs_sendrecv.c
	index 8f496b20b89f..c5e62d35c302 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzfs/libzfs_sendrecv.c
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzfs/libzfs_sendrecv.c
	@@ -1,5249 +1,5273 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/

	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2011, 2020 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2012 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>.
	* All rights reserved
	* Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright 2015, OmniTI Computer Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>
	* Copyright (c) 2018, loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2019 Datto Inc.
	*/

	#include <assert.h>
	#include <ctype.h>
	#include <errno.h>
	#include <libintl.h>
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <strings.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <stddef.h>
	#include <fcntl.h>
	#include <sys/mount.h>
	#include <sys/mntent.h>
	#include <sys/mnttab.h>
	#include <sys/avl.h>
	#include <sys/debug.h>
	#include <sys/stat.h>
	#include <pthread.h>
	#include <umem.h>
	#include <time.h>

	#include <libzfs.h>
	#include <libzfs_core.h>
	#include <libzutil.h>

	#include "zfs_namecheck.h"
	#include "zfs_prop.h"
	#include "zfs_fletcher.h"
	#include "libzfs_impl.h"
	#include <cityhash.h>
	#include <zlib.h>
	#include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
	#include <sys/dsl_crypt.h>
	#include <sys/ddt.h>
	#include <sys/socket.h>
	#include <sys/sha2.h>

	static int zfs_receive_impl(libzfs_handle_t , const char , const char *,
	recvflags_t , int, const char , nvlist_t , avl_tree_t , char **,
	const char , nvlist_t );
	static int guid_to_name_redact_snaps(libzfs_handle_t hdl, const char parent,
	uint64_t guid, boolean_t bookmark_ok, uint64_t *redact_snap_guids,
	uint64_t num_redact_snaps, char *name);
	static int guid_to_name(libzfs_handle_t , const char ,
	uint64_t, boolean_t, char *);

	typedef struct progress_arg {
	zfs_handle_t *pa_zhp;
	int pa_fd;
	boolean_t pa_parsable;
	boolean_t pa_estimate;
	int pa_verbosity;
	boolean_t pa_astitle;
	boolean_t pa_progress;
	uint64_t pa_size;
	} progress_arg_t;

	static int
	dump_record(dmu_replay_record_t drr, void payload, int payload_len,
	zio_cksum_t *zc, int outfd)
	{
	ASSERT3U(offsetof(dmu_replay_record_t, drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum),
	==, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t) - sizeof (zio_cksum_t));
	fletcher_4_incremental_native(drr,
	offsetof(dmu_replay_record_t, drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum), zc);
	if (drr->drr_type != DRR_BEGIN) {
	ASSERT(ZIO_CHECKSUM_IS_ZERO(&drr->drr_u.
	drr_checksum.drr_checksum));
	drr->drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum = *zc;
	}
	fletcher_4_incremental_native(&drr->drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum,
	sizeof (zio_cksum_t), zc);
	if (write(outfd, drr, sizeof (*drr)) == -1)
	return (errno);
	if (payload_len != 0) {
	fletcher_4_incremental_native(payload, payload_len, zc);
	if (write(outfd, payload, payload_len) == -1)
	return (errno);
	}
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Routines for dealing with the AVL tree of fs-nvlists
	*/
	typedef struct fsavl_node {
	avl_node_t fn_node;
	nvlist_t *fn_nvfs;
	char *fn_snapname;
	uint64_t fn_guid;
	} fsavl_node_t;

	static int
	fsavl_compare(const void arg1, const void arg2)
	{
	const fsavl_node_t fn1 = (const fsavl_node_t )arg1;
	const fsavl_node_t fn2 = (const fsavl_node_t )arg2;

	return (TREE_CMP(fn1->fn_guid, fn2->fn_guid));
	}

	/*
	* Given the GUID of a snapshot, find its containing filesystem and
	* (optionally) name.
	*/
	static nvlist_t *
	fsavl_find(avl_tree_t avl, uint64_t snapguid, char *snapname)
	{
	fsavl_node_t fn_find;
	fsavl_node_t *fn;

	fn_find.fn_guid = snapguid;

	fn = avl_find(avl, &fn_find, NULL);
	if (fn) {
	if (snapname)
	*snapname = fn->fn_snapname;
	return (fn->fn_nvfs);
	}
	return (NULL);
	}

	static void
	fsavl_destroy(avl_tree_t *avl)
	{
	fsavl_node_t *fn;
	void *cookie;

	if (avl == NULL)
	return;

	cookie = NULL;
	while ((fn = avl_destroy_nodes(avl, &cookie)) != NULL)
	free(fn);
	avl_destroy(avl);
	free(avl);
	}

	/*
	* Given an nvlist, produce an avl tree of snapshots, ordered by guid
	*/
	static avl_tree_t *
	fsavl_create(nvlist_t *fss)
	{
	avl_tree_t *fsavl;
	nvpair_t *fselem = NULL;

	if ((fsavl = malloc(sizeof (avl_tree_t))) == NULL)
	return (NULL);

	avl_create(fsavl, fsavl_compare, sizeof (fsavl_node_t),
	offsetof(fsavl_node_t, fn_node));

	while ((fselem = nvlist_next_nvpair(fss, fselem)) != NULL) {
	nvlist_t nvfs, snaps;
	nvpair_t *snapelem = NULL;

	nvfs = fnvpair_value_nvlist(fselem);
	snaps = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvfs, "snaps");

	while ((snapelem =
	nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, snapelem)) != NULL) {
	fsavl_node_t *fn;
	uint64_t guid;

	guid = fnvpair_value_uint64(snapelem);
	if ((fn = malloc(sizeof (fsavl_node_t))) == NULL) {
	fsavl_destroy(fsavl);
	return (NULL);
	}
	fn->fn_nvfs = nvfs;
	fn->fn_snapname = nvpair_name(snapelem);
	fn->fn_guid = guid;

	/*
	* Note: if there are multiple snaps with the
	* same GUID, we ignore all but one.
	*/
	avl_index_t where = 0;
	if (avl_find(fsavl, fn, &where) == NULL)
	avl_insert(fsavl, fn, where);
	else
	free(fn);
	}
	}

	return (fsavl);
	}

	/*
	* Routines for dealing with the giant nvlist of fs-nvlists, etc.
	*/
	typedef struct send_data {
	/*
	* assigned inside every recursive call,
	* restored from *_save on return:
	*
	* guid of fromsnap snapshot in parent dataset
	* txg of fromsnap snapshot in current dataset
	* txg of tosnap snapshot in current dataset
	*/

	uint64_t parent_fromsnap_guid;
	uint64_t fromsnap_txg;
	uint64_t tosnap_txg;

	/* the nvlists get accumulated during depth-first traversal */
	nvlist_t *parent_snaps;
	nvlist_t *fss;
	nvlist_t *snapprops;
	nvlist_t snapholds; / user holds */

	/* send-receive configuration, does not change during traversal */
	const char *fsname;
	const char *fromsnap;
	const char *tosnap;
	boolean_t recursive;
	boolean_t raw;
	boolean_t doall;
	boolean_t replicate;
	boolean_t skipmissing;
	boolean_t verbose;
	boolean_t backup;
	boolean_t seenfrom;
	boolean_t seento;
	boolean_t holds; /* were holds requested with send -h */
	boolean_t props;

	/*
	* The header nvlist is of the following format:
	* {
	* "tosnap" -> string
	* "fromsnap" -> string (if incremental)
	* "fss" -> {
	* id -> {
	*
	* "name" -> string (full name; for debugging)
	* "parentfromsnap" -> number (guid of fromsnap in parent)
	*
	* "props" -> { name -> value (only if set here) }
	* "snaps" -> { name (lastname) -> number (guid) }
	* "snapprops" -> { name (lastname) -> { name -> value } }
	* "snapholds" -> { name (lastname) -> { holdname -> crtime } }
	*
	* "origin" -> number (guid) (if clone)
	* "is_encroot" -> boolean
	* "sent" -> boolean (not on-disk)
	* }
	* }
	* }
	*
	*/
	} send_data_t;

	static void
	send_iterate_prop(zfs_handle_t zhp, boolean_t received_only, nvlist_t nv);

	static int
	send_iterate_snap(zfs_handle_t zhp, void arg)
	{
	send_data_t *sd = arg;
	uint64_t guid = zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_guid;
	uint64_t txg = zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_creation_txg;
	char *snapname;
	nvlist_t *nv;
	boolean_t isfromsnap, istosnap, istosnapwithnofrom;

	snapname = strrchr(zhp->zfs_name, '@')+1;
	isfromsnap = (sd->fromsnap != NULL &&
	strcmp(sd->fromsnap, snapname) == 0);
	istosnap = (sd->tosnap != NULL && (strcmp(sd->tosnap, snapname) == 0));
	istosnapwithnofrom = (istosnap && sd->fromsnap == NULL);

	if (sd->tosnap_txg != 0 && txg > sd->tosnap_txg) {
	if (sd->verbose) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"skipping snapshot %s because it was created "
	"after the destination snapshot (%s)\n"),
	zhp->zfs_name, sd->tosnap);
	}
	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (0);
	}

	fnvlist_add_uint64(sd->parent_snaps, snapname, guid);
	/*
	* NB: if there is no fromsnap here (it's a newly created fs in
	* an incremental replication), we will substitute the tosnap.
	*/
	if (isfromsnap \|\| (sd->parent_fromsnap_guid == 0 && istosnap)) {
	sd->parent_fromsnap_guid = guid;
	}

	if (!sd->recursive) {

	/*
	* To allow a doall stream to work properly
	* with a NULL fromsnap
	*/
	if (sd->doall && sd->fromsnap == NULL && !sd->seenfrom) {
	sd->seenfrom = B_TRUE;
	}

	if (!sd->seenfrom && isfromsnap) {
	sd->seenfrom = B_TRUE;
	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (0);
	}

	if ((sd->seento \|\| !sd->seenfrom) && !istosnapwithnofrom) {
	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (0);
	}

	if (istosnap)
	sd->seento = B_TRUE;
	}

	nv = fnvlist_alloc();
	send_iterate_prop(zhp, sd->backup, nv);
	fnvlist_add_nvlist(sd->snapprops, snapname, nv);
	fnvlist_free(nv);
	if (sd->holds) {
	nvlist_t *holds;
	if (lzc_get_holds(zhp->zfs_name, &holds) == 0) {
	fnvlist_add_nvlist(sd->snapholds, snapname, holds);
	fnvlist_free(holds);
	}
	}

	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (0);
	}

	static void
	send_iterate_prop(zfs_handle_t zhp, boolean_t received_only, nvlist_t nv)
	{
	nvlist_t *props = NULL;
	nvpair_t *elem = NULL;

	if (received_only)
	props = zfs_get_recvd_props(zhp);
	else
	props = zhp->zfs_props;

	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, elem)) != NULL) {
	char *propname = nvpair_name(elem);
	zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname);
	nvlist_t *propnv;

	if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
	/*
	* Realistically, this should never happen. However,
	* we want the ability to add DSL properties without
	* needing to make incompatible version changes. We
	* need to ignore unknown properties to allow older
	* software to still send datasets containing these
	* properties, with the unknown properties elided.
	*/
	if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL)
	continue;

	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
	continue;
	}

	verify(nvpair_value_nvlist(elem, &propnv) == 0);
	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA \|\| prop == ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION \|\|
	prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA \|\|
	prop == ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION) {
	char *source;
	uint64_t value;
	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(propnv,
	ZPROP_VALUE, &value) == 0);
	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
	continue;
	/*
	* May have no source before SPA_VERSION_RECVD_PROPS,
	* but is still modifiable.
	*/
	if (nvlist_lookup_string(propnv,
	ZPROP_SOURCE, &source) == 0) {
	if ((strcmp(source, zhp->zfs_name) != 0) &&
	(strcmp(source,
	ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) != 0))
	continue;
	}
	} else {
	char *source;
	if (nvlist_lookup_string(propnv,
	ZPROP_SOURCE, &source) != 0)
	continue;
	if ((strcmp(source, zhp->zfs_name) != 0) &&
	(strcmp(source, ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) != 0))
	continue;
	}

	if (zfs_prop_user(propname) \|\|
	zfs_prop_get_type(prop) == PROP_TYPE_STRING) {
	char *value;
	value = fnvlist_lookup_string(propnv, ZPROP_VALUE);
	fnvlist_add_string(nv, propname, value);
	} else {
	uint64_t value;
	value = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(propnv, ZPROP_VALUE);
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, propname, value);
	}
	}
	}

	/*
	* returns snapshot creation txg
	* and returns 0 if the snapshot does not exist
	*/
	static uint64_t
	get_snap_txg(libzfs_handle_t hdl, const char fs, const char *snap)
	{
	char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
	uint64_t txg = 0;

	if (fs == NULL \|\| fs[0] == '\0' \|\| snap == NULL \|\| snap[0] == '\0')
	return (txg);

	(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s@%s", fs, snap);
	if (zfs_dataset_exists(hdl, name, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) {
	zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(hdl, name, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
	if (zhp != NULL) {
	txg = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
	zfs_close(zhp);
	}
	}

	return (txg);
	}

	/*
	* recursively generate nvlists describing datasets. See comment
	* for the data structure send_data_t above for description of contents
	* of the nvlist.
	*/
	static int
	send_iterate_fs(zfs_handle_t zhp, void arg)
	{
	send_data_t *sd = arg;
	nvlist_t nvfs = NULL, nv = NULL;
	int rv = 0;
	uint64_t min_txg = 0, max_txg = 0;
	uint64_t parent_fromsnap_guid_save = sd->parent_fromsnap_guid;
	uint64_t fromsnap_txg_save = sd->fromsnap_txg;
	uint64_t tosnap_txg_save = sd->tosnap_txg;
	uint64_t txg = zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_creation_txg;
	uint64_t guid = zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_guid;
	uint64_t fromsnap_txg, tosnap_txg;
	char guidstring[64];

	fromsnap_txg = get_snap_txg(zhp->zfs_hdl, zhp->zfs_name, sd->fromsnap);
	if (fromsnap_txg != 0)
	sd->fromsnap_txg = fromsnap_txg;

	tosnap_txg = get_snap_txg(zhp->zfs_hdl, zhp->zfs_name, sd->tosnap);
	if (tosnap_txg != 0)
	sd->tosnap_txg = tosnap_txg;

	/*
	* on the send side, if the current dataset does not have tosnap,
	* perform two additional checks:
	*
	* - skip sending the current dataset if it was created later than
	* the parent tosnap
	* - return error if the current dataset was created earlier than
	* the parent tosnap, unless --skip-missing specified. Then
	* just print a warning
	*/
	if (sd->tosnap != NULL && tosnap_txg == 0) {
	if (sd->tosnap_txg != 0 && txg > sd->tosnap_txg) {
	if (sd->verbose) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"skipping dataset %s: snapshot %s does "
	"not exist\n"), zhp->zfs_name, sd->tosnap);
	}
	} else if (sd->skipmissing) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"WARNING: skipping dataset %s and its children:"
	" snapshot %s does not exist\n"),
	zhp->zfs_name, sd->tosnap);
	} else {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"cannot send %s@%s%s: snapshot %s@%s does not "
	"exist\n"), sd->fsname, sd->tosnap, sd->recursive ?
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, " recursively") : "",
	zhp->zfs_name, sd->tosnap);
	rv = EZFS_NOENT;
	}
	goto out;
	}

	nvfs = fnvlist_alloc();
	fnvlist_add_string(nvfs, "name", zhp->zfs_name);
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nvfs, "parentfromsnap",
	sd->parent_fromsnap_guid);

	if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_origin[0]) {
	zfs_handle_t *origin = zfs_open(zhp->zfs_hdl,
	zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_origin, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
	if (origin == NULL) {
	rv = -1;
	goto out;
	}
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nvfs, "origin",
	origin->zfs_dmustats.dds_guid);

	zfs_close(origin);
	}

	/* iterate over props */
	if (sd->props \|\| sd->backup \|\| sd->recursive) {
	nv = fnvlist_alloc();
	send_iterate_prop(zhp, sd->backup, nv);
	}
	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ENCRYPTION) != ZIO_CRYPT_OFF) {
	boolean_t encroot;

	/* determine if this dataset is an encryption root */
	if (zfs_crypto_get_encryption_root(zhp, &encroot, NULL) != 0) {
	rv = -1;
	goto out;
	}

	if (encroot)
	fnvlist_add_boolean(nvfs, "is_encroot");

	/*
	* Encrypted datasets can only be sent with properties if
	* the raw flag is specified because the receive side doesn't
	* currently have a mechanism for recursively asking the user
	* for new encryption parameters.
	*/
	if (!sd->raw) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"cannot send %s@%s: encrypted dataset %s may not "
	"be sent with properties without the raw flag\n"),
	sd->fsname, sd->tosnap, zhp->zfs_name);
	rv = -1;
	goto out;
	}

	}

	if (nv != NULL)
	fnvlist_add_nvlist(nvfs, "props", nv);

	/* iterate over snaps, and set sd->parent_fromsnap_guid */
	sd->parent_fromsnap_guid = 0;
	sd->parent_snaps = fnvlist_alloc();
	sd->snapprops = fnvlist_alloc();
	if (sd->holds)
	sd->snapholds = fnvlist_alloc();

	/*
	* If this is a "doall" send, a replicate send or we're just trying
	* to gather a list of previous snapshots, iterate through all the
	* snaps in the txg range. Otherwise just look at the one we're
	* interested in.
	*/
	if (sd->doall \|\| sd->replicate \|\| sd->tosnap == NULL) {
	if (!sd->replicate && fromsnap_txg != 0)
	min_txg = fromsnap_txg;
	if (!sd->replicate && tosnap_txg != 0)
	max_txg = tosnap_txg;
	(void) zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(zhp, send_iterate_snap, sd,
	min_txg, max_txg);
	} else {
	char snapname[MAXPATHLEN] = { 0 };
	zfs_handle_t *snap;

	(void) snprintf(snapname, sizeof (snapname), "%s@%s",
	zhp->zfs_name, sd->tosnap);
	if (sd->fromsnap != NULL)
	sd->seenfrom = B_TRUE;
	snap = zfs_open(zhp->zfs_hdl, snapname,
	ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
	if (snap != NULL)
	(void) send_iterate_snap(snap, sd);
	}

	fnvlist_add_nvlist(nvfs, "snaps", sd->parent_snaps);
	fnvlist_add_nvlist(nvfs, "snapprops", sd->snapprops);
	if (sd->holds)
	fnvlist_add_nvlist(nvfs, "snapholds", sd->snapholds);
	fnvlist_free(sd->parent_snaps);
	fnvlist_free(sd->snapprops);
	fnvlist_free(sd->snapholds);

	/* Do not allow the size of the properties list to exceed the limit */
	if ((fnvlist_size(nvfs) + fnvlist_size(sd->fss)) >
	zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_max_nvlist) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"warning: cannot send %s@%s: the size of the list of "
	"snapshots and properties is too large to be received "
	"successfully.\n"
	"Select a smaller number of snapshots to send.\n"),
	zhp->zfs_name, sd->tosnap);
	rv = EZFS_NOSPC;
	goto out;
	}
	/* add this fs to nvlist */
	(void) snprintf(guidstring, sizeof (guidstring),
	"0x%llx", (longlong_t)guid);
	fnvlist_add_nvlist(sd->fss, guidstring, nvfs);

	/* iterate over children */
	if (sd->recursive)
	rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, send_iterate_fs, sd);

	out:
	sd->parent_fromsnap_guid = parent_fromsnap_guid_save;
	sd->fromsnap_txg = fromsnap_txg_save;
	sd->tosnap_txg = tosnap_txg_save;
	fnvlist_free(nv);
	fnvlist_free(nvfs);

	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (rv);
	}

	static int
	gather_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t hdl, const char fsname, const char *fromsnap,
	const char *tosnap, boolean_t recursive, boolean_t raw, boolean_t doall,
	boolean_t replicate, boolean_t skipmissing, boolean_t verbose,
	boolean_t backup, boolean_t holds, boolean_t props, nvlist_t **nvlp,
	avl_tree_t **avlp)
	{
	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
	send_data_t sd = { 0 };
	int error;

	zhp = zfs_open(hdl, fsname, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM \| ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
	if (zhp == NULL)
	return (EZFS_BADTYPE);

	sd.fss = fnvlist_alloc();
	sd.fsname = fsname;
	sd.fromsnap = fromsnap;
	sd.tosnap = tosnap;
	sd.recursive = recursive;
	sd.raw = raw;
	sd.doall = doall;
	sd.replicate = replicate;
	sd.skipmissing = skipmissing;
	sd.verbose = verbose;
	sd.backup = backup;
	sd.holds = holds;
	sd.props = props;

	if ((error = send_iterate_fs(zhp, &sd)) != 0) {
	fnvlist_free(sd.fss);
	if (avlp != NULL)
	*avlp = NULL;
	*nvlp = NULL;
	return (error);
	}

	if (avlp != NULL && (*avlp = fsavl_create(sd.fss)) == NULL) {
	fnvlist_free(sd.fss);
	*nvlp = NULL;
	return (EZFS_NOMEM);
	}

	*nvlp = sd.fss;
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Routines specific to "zfs send"
	*/
	typedef struct send_dump_data {
	/* these are all just the short snapname (the part after the @) */
	const char *fromsnap;
	const char *tosnap;
	char prevsnap[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
	uint64_t prevsnap_obj;
	boolean_t seenfrom, seento, replicate, doall, fromorigin;
	boolean_t dryrun, parsable, progress, embed_data, std_out;
	boolean_t large_block, compress, raw, holds;
	boolean_t progressastitle;
	int outfd;
	boolean_t err;
	nvlist_t *fss;
	nvlist_t *snapholds;
	avl_tree_t *fsavl;
	snapfilter_cb_t *filter_cb;
	void *filter_cb_arg;
	nvlist_t *debugnv;
	char holdtag[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
	int cleanup_fd;
	int verbosity;
	uint64_t size;
	} send_dump_data_t;

	static int
	zfs_send_space(zfs_handle_t zhp, const char snapname, const char *from,
	enum lzc_send_flags flags, uint64_t *spacep)
	{
	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
	int error;

	assert(snapname != NULL);
	error = lzc_send_space(snapname, from, flags, spacep);

	if (error != 0) {
	char errbuf[1024];
	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"warning: cannot estimate space for '%s'"), snapname);

	switch (error) {
	case EXDEV:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"not an earlier snapshot from the same fs"));
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CROSSTARGET, errbuf));

	case ENOENT:
	if (zfs_dataset_exists(hdl, snapname,
	ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"incremental source (%s) does not exist"),
	snapname);
	}
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));

	case EDQUOT:
	case EFBIG:
	case EIO:
	case ENOLINK:
	case ENOSPC:
	case ENOSTR:
	case ENXIO:
	case EPIPE:
	case ERANGE:
	case EFAULT:
	case EROFS:
	case EINVAL:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, "%s", strerror(error));
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADBACKUP, errbuf));

	default:
	return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, error, errbuf));
	}
	}

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Dumps a backup of the given snapshot (incremental from fromsnap if it's not
	* NULL) to the file descriptor specified by outfd.
	*/
	static int
	dump_ioctl(zfs_handle_t zhp, const char fromsnap, uint64_t fromsnap_obj,
	boolean_t fromorigin, int outfd, enum lzc_send_flags flags,
	nvlist_t *debugnv)
	{
	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
	nvlist_t *thisdbg;

	assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
	assert(fromsnap_obj == 0 \|\| !fromorigin);

	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
	zc.zc_cookie = outfd;
	zc.zc_obj = fromorigin;
	zc.zc_sendobj = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_OBJSETID);
	zc.zc_fromobj = fromsnap_obj;
	zc.zc_flags = flags;

	thisdbg = fnvlist_alloc();
	if (fromsnap && fromsnap[0] != '\0') {
	fnvlist_add_string(thisdbg, "fromsnap", fromsnap);
	}

	if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_SEND, &zc) != 0) {
	char errbuf[1024];
	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"warning: cannot send '%s'"), zhp->zfs_name);

	fnvlist_add_uint64(thisdbg, "error", errno);
	if (debugnv) {
	fnvlist_add_nvlist(debugnv, zhp->zfs_name, thisdbg);
	}
	fnvlist_free(thisdbg);

	switch (errno) {
	case EXDEV:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"not an earlier snapshot from the same fs"));
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CROSSTARGET, errbuf));

	case EACCES:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"source key must be loaded"));
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CRYPTOFAILED, errbuf));

	case ENOENT:
	if (zfs_dataset_exists(hdl, zc.zc_name,
	ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"incremental source (@%s) does not exist"),
	zc.zc_value);
	}
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));

	case EDQUOT:
	case EFBIG:
	case EIO:
	case ENOLINK:
	case ENOSPC:
	case ENOSTR:
	case ENXIO:
	case EPIPE:
	case ERANGE:
	case EFAULT:
	case EROFS:
	case EINVAL:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, "%s", strerror(errno));
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADBACKUP, errbuf));

	default:
	return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
	}
	}

	if (debugnv)
	fnvlist_add_nvlist(debugnv, zhp->zfs_name, thisdbg);
	fnvlist_free(thisdbg);

	return (0);
	}

	static void
	gather_holds(zfs_handle_t zhp, send_dump_data_t sdd)
	{
	assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);

	/*
	* zfs_send() only sets snapholds for sends that need them,
	* e.g. replication and doall.
	*/
	if (sdd->snapholds == NULL)
	return;

	fnvlist_add_string(sdd->snapholds, zhp->zfs_name, sdd->holdtag);
	}

	int
	zfs_send_progress(zfs_handle_t zhp, int fd, uint64_t bytes_written,
	uint64_t *blocks_visited)
	{
	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};

	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
	zc.zc_cookie = fd;
	if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_SEND_PROGRESS, &zc) != 0)
	return (errno);
	if (bytes_written != NULL)
	*bytes_written = zc.zc_cookie;
	if (blocks_visited != NULL)
	*blocks_visited = zc.zc_objset_type;
	return (0);
	}

	static void *
	send_progress_thread(void *arg)
	{
	progress_arg_t *pa = arg;
	zfs_handle_t *zhp = pa->pa_zhp;
	uint64_t bytes;
	uint64_t blocks;
	uint64_t total = pa->pa_size / 100;
	char buf[16];
	time_t t;
	struct tm *tm;
	boolean_t firstloop = B_TRUE;

	/*
	* Print the progress from ZFS_IOC_SEND_PROGRESS every second.
	*/
	for (;;) {
	int err;
	(void) sleep(1);
	if ((err = zfs_send_progress(zhp, pa->pa_fd, &bytes,
	&blocks)) != 0) {
	if (err == EINTR \|\| err == ENOENT)
	return ((void *)0);
	return ((void *)(uintptr_t)err);
	}

	if (firstloop && !pa->pa_parsable && pa->pa_progress) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	"TIME %s %sSNAPSHOT %s\n",
	pa->pa_estimate ? "BYTES" : " SENT",
	pa->pa_verbosity >= 2 ? " BLOCKS " : "",
	zhp->zfs_name);
	firstloop = B_FALSE;
	}

	(void) time(&t);
	tm = localtime(&t);

	if (pa->pa_astitle) {
	char buf_bytes[16];
	char buf_size[16];
	int pct;
	zfs_nicenum(bytes, buf_bytes, sizeof (buf_bytes));
	zfs_nicenum(pa->pa_size, buf_size, sizeof (buf_size));
	pct = (total > 0) ? bytes / total : 100;
	zfs_setproctitle("sending %s (%d%%: %s/%s)",
	zhp->zfs_name, MIN(pct, 100), buf_bytes, buf_size);
	}

	if (pa->pa_verbosity >= 2 && pa->pa_parsable) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	"%02d:%02d:%02d\t%llu\t%llu\t%s\n",
	tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec,
	(u_longlong_t)bytes, (u_longlong_t)blocks,
	zhp->zfs_name);
	} else if (pa->pa_verbosity >= 2) {
	zfs_nicenum(bytes, buf, sizeof (buf));
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	"%02d:%02d:%02d %5s %8llu %s\n",
	tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec,
	buf, (u_longlong_t)blocks, zhp->zfs_name);
	} else if (pa->pa_parsable) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%02d:%02d:%02d\t%llu\t%s\n",
	tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec,
	(u_longlong_t)bytes, zhp->zfs_name);
	} else if (pa->pa_progress) {
	zfs_nicebytes(bytes, buf, sizeof (buf));
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%02d:%02d:%02d %5s %s\n",
	tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec,
	buf, zhp->zfs_name);
	}
	}
	}

	static void
	send_print_verbose(FILE fout, const char tosnap, const char *fromsnap,
	uint64_t size, boolean_t parsable)
	{
	if (parsable) {
	if (fromsnap != NULL) {
	- (void) fprintf(fout, "incremental\t%s\t%s",
	- fromsnap, tosnap);
	+ (void) fprintf(fout, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	+ "incremental\t%s\t%s"), fromsnap, tosnap);
	} else {
	- (void) fprintf(fout, "full\t%s",
	- tosnap);
	+/*
	+ * Workaround for GCC 12+ with UBSan enabled deficencies.
	+ *
	+ * GCC 12+ invoked with -fsanitize=undefined incorrectly reports the code
	+ * below as violating -Wformat-overflow.
	+ */
	+#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && \
	+ defined(ZFS_UBSAN_ENABLED) && defined(HAVE_FORMAT_OVERFLOW)
	+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
	+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-overflow"
	+#endif
	+ (void) fprintf(fout, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	+ "full\t%s"), tosnap);
	+#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && \
	+ defined(ZFS_UBSAN_ENABLED) && defined(HAVE_FORMAT_OVERFLOW)
	+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
	+#endif
	}
	+ (void) fprintf(fout, "\t%llu", (longlong_t)size);
	} else {
	if (fromsnap != NULL) {
	if (strchr(fromsnap, '@') == NULL &&
	strchr(fromsnap, '#') == NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(fout, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	- "send from @%s to %s"),
	- fromsnap, tosnap);
	+ "send from @%s to %s"), fromsnap, tosnap);
	} else {
	(void) fprintf(fout, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	- "send from %s to %s"),
	- fromsnap, tosnap);
	+ "send from %s to %s"), fromsnap, tosnap);
	}
	} else {
	(void) fprintf(fout, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	- "full send of %s"),
	- tosnap);
	+ "full send of %s"), tosnap);
	+ }
	+ if (size != 0) {
	+ char buf[16];
	+ zfs_nicebytes(size, buf, sizeof (buf));
	+/*
	+ * Workaround for GCC 12+ with UBSan enabled deficencies.
	+ *
	+ * GCC 12+ invoked with -fsanitize=undefined incorrectly reports the code
	+ * below as violating -Wformat-overflow.
	+ */
	+#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && \
	+ defined(ZFS_UBSAN_ENABLED) && defined(HAVE_FORMAT_OVERFLOW)
	+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
	+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-overflow"
	+#endif
	+ (void) fprintf(fout, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	+ " estimated size is %s"), buf);
	+#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && \
	+ defined(ZFS_UBSAN_ENABLED) && defined(HAVE_FORMAT_OVERFLOW)
	+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
	+#endif
	}
	- }
	-
	- if (parsable) {
	- (void) fprintf(fout, "\t%llu",
	- (longlong_t)size);
	- } else if (size != 0) {
	- char buf[16];
	- zfs_nicebytes(size, buf, sizeof (buf));
	- (void) fprintf(fout, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	- " estimated size is %s"), buf);
	}
	(void) fprintf(fout, "\n");
	}

	static int
	dump_snapshot(zfs_handle_t zhp, void arg)
	{
	send_dump_data_t *sdd = arg;
	progress_arg_t pa = { 0 };
	pthread_t tid;
	char *thissnap;
	enum lzc_send_flags flags = 0;
	int err;
	boolean_t isfromsnap, istosnap, fromorigin;
	boolean_t exclude = B_FALSE;
	FILE *fout = sdd->std_out ? stdout : stderr;

	err = 0;
	thissnap = strchr(zhp->zfs_name, '@') + 1;
	isfromsnap = (sdd->fromsnap != NULL &&
	strcmp(sdd->fromsnap, thissnap) == 0);

	if (!sdd->seenfrom && isfromsnap) {
	gather_holds(zhp, sdd);
	sdd->seenfrom = B_TRUE;
	(void) strlcpy(sdd->prevsnap, thissnap,
	sizeof (sdd->prevsnap));
	sdd->prevsnap_obj = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_OBJSETID);
	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (0);
	}

	if (sdd->seento \|\| !sdd->seenfrom) {
	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (0);
	}

	istosnap = (strcmp(sdd->tosnap, thissnap) == 0);
	if (istosnap)
	sdd->seento = B_TRUE;

	if (sdd->large_block)
	flags \|= LZC_SEND_FLAG_LARGE_BLOCK;
	if (sdd->embed_data)
	flags \|= LZC_SEND_FLAG_EMBED_DATA;
	if (sdd->compress)
	flags \|= LZC_SEND_FLAG_COMPRESS;
	if (sdd->raw)
	flags \|= LZC_SEND_FLAG_RAW;

	if (!sdd->doall && !isfromsnap && !istosnap) {
	if (sdd->replicate) {
	char *snapname;
	nvlist_t *snapprops;
	/*
	* Filter out all intermediate snapshots except origin
	* snapshots needed to replicate clones.
	*/
	nvlist_t *nvfs = fsavl_find(sdd->fsavl,
	zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_guid, &snapname);

	snapprops = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvfs, "snapprops");
	snapprops = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(snapprops, thissnap);
	exclude = !nvlist_exists(snapprops, "is_clone_origin");
	} else {
	exclude = B_TRUE;
	}
	}

	/*
	* If a filter function exists, call it to determine whether
	* this snapshot will be sent.
	*/
	if (exclude \|\| (sdd->filter_cb != NULL &&
	sdd->filter_cb(zhp, sdd->filter_cb_arg) == B_FALSE)) {
	/*
	* This snapshot is filtered out. Don't send it, and don't
	* set prevsnap_obj, so it will be as if this snapshot didn't
	* exist, and the next accepted snapshot will be sent as
	* an incremental from the last accepted one, or as the
	* first (and full) snapshot in the case of a replication,
	* non-incremental send.
	*/
	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (0);
	}

	gather_holds(zhp, sdd);
	fromorigin = sdd->prevsnap[0] == '\0' &&
	(sdd->fromorigin \|\| sdd->replicate);

	if (sdd->verbosity != 0) {
	uint64_t size = 0;
	char fromds[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];

	if (sdd->prevsnap[0] != '\0') {
	(void) strlcpy(fromds, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (fromds));
	*(strchr(fromds, '@') + 1) = '\0';
	(void) strlcat(fromds, sdd->prevsnap, sizeof (fromds));
	}
	if (zfs_send_space(zhp, zhp->zfs_name,
	sdd->prevsnap[0] ? fromds : NULL, flags, &size) != 0) {
	size = 0; /* cannot estimate send space */
	} else {
	send_print_verbose(fout, zhp->zfs_name,
	sdd->prevsnap[0] ? sdd->prevsnap : NULL,
	size, sdd->parsable);
	}
	sdd->size += size;
	}

	if (!sdd->dryrun) {
	/*
	* If progress reporting is requested, spawn a new thread to
	* poll ZFS_IOC_SEND_PROGRESS at a regular interval.
	*/
	if (sdd->progress \|\| sdd->progressastitle) {
	pa.pa_zhp = zhp;
	pa.pa_fd = sdd->outfd;
	pa.pa_parsable = sdd->parsable;
	pa.pa_estimate = B_FALSE;
	pa.pa_verbosity = sdd->verbosity;
	pa.pa_size = sdd->size;
	pa.pa_astitle = sdd->progressastitle;
	pa.pa_progress = sdd->progress;

	if ((err = pthread_create(&tid, NULL,
	send_progress_thread, &pa)) != 0) {
	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (err);
	}
	}

	err = dump_ioctl(zhp, sdd->prevsnap, sdd->prevsnap_obj,
	fromorigin, sdd->outfd, flags, sdd->debugnv);

	if (sdd->progress \|\| sdd->progressastitle) {
	void *status = NULL;
	(void) pthread_cancel(tid);
	(void) pthread_join(tid, &status);
	int error = (int)(uintptr_t)status;
	if (error != 0 && status != PTHREAD_CANCELED) {
	char errbuf[1024];
	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"progress thread exited nonzero"));
	return (zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, error,
	errbuf));
	}
	}
	}

	(void) strcpy(sdd->prevsnap, thissnap);
	sdd->prevsnap_obj = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_OBJSETID);
	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (err);
	}

	static int
	dump_filesystem(zfs_handle_t zhp, void arg)
	{
	int rv = 0;
	send_dump_data_t *sdd = arg;
	boolean_t missingfrom = B_FALSE;
	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
	uint64_t min_txg = 0, max_txg = 0;

	(void) snprintf(zc.zc_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name), "%s@%s",
	zhp->zfs_name, sdd->tosnap);
	if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_STATS, &zc) != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"WARNING: could not send %s@%s: does not exist\n"),
	zhp->zfs_name, sdd->tosnap);
	sdd->err = B_TRUE;
	return (0);
	}

	if (sdd->replicate && sdd->fromsnap) {
	/*
	* If this fs does not have fromsnap, and we're doing
	* recursive, we need to send a full stream from the
	* beginning (or an incremental from the origin if this
	* is a clone). If we're doing non-recursive, then let
	* them get the error.
	*/
	(void) snprintf(zc.zc_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name), "%s@%s",
	zhp->zfs_name, sdd->fromsnap);
	if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl,
	ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_STATS, &zc) != 0) {
	missingfrom = B_TRUE;
	}
	}

	sdd->seenfrom = sdd->seento = sdd->prevsnap[0] = 0;
	sdd->prevsnap_obj = 0;
	if (sdd->fromsnap == NULL \|\| missingfrom)
	sdd->seenfrom = B_TRUE;



	/*
	* Iterate through all snapshots and process the ones we will be
	* sending. If we only have a "from" and "to" snapshot to deal
	* with, we can avoid iterating through all the other snapshots.
	*/
	if (sdd->doall \|\| sdd->replicate \|\| sdd->tosnap == NULL) {
	if (!sdd->replicate && sdd->fromsnap != NULL)
	min_txg = get_snap_txg(zhp->zfs_hdl, zhp->zfs_name,
	sdd->fromsnap);
	if (!sdd->replicate && sdd->tosnap != NULL)
	max_txg = get_snap_txg(zhp->zfs_hdl, zhp->zfs_name,
	sdd->tosnap);
	rv = zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(zhp, dump_snapshot, arg,
	min_txg, max_txg);
	} else {
	char snapname[MAXPATHLEN] = { 0 };
	zfs_handle_t *snap;

	if (!sdd->seenfrom) {
	(void) snprintf(snapname, sizeof (snapname),
	"%s@%s", zhp->zfs_name, sdd->fromsnap);
	snap = zfs_open(zhp->zfs_hdl, snapname,
	ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
	if (snap != NULL)
	rv = dump_snapshot(snap, sdd);
	else
	rv = -1;
	}

	if (rv == 0) {
	(void) snprintf(snapname, sizeof (snapname),
	"%s@%s", zhp->zfs_name, sdd->tosnap);
	snap = zfs_open(zhp->zfs_hdl, snapname,
	ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
	if (snap != NULL)
	rv = dump_snapshot(snap, sdd);
	else
	rv = -1;
	}
	}

	if (!sdd->seenfrom) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"WARNING: could not send %s@%s:\n"
	"incremental source (%s@%s) does not exist\n"),
	zhp->zfs_name, sdd->tosnap,
	zhp->zfs_name, sdd->fromsnap);
	sdd->err = B_TRUE;
	} else if (!sdd->seento) {
	if (sdd->fromsnap) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"WARNING: could not send %s@%s:\n"
	"incremental source (%s@%s) "
	"is not earlier than it\n"),
	zhp->zfs_name, sdd->tosnap,
	zhp->zfs_name, sdd->fromsnap);
	} else {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"WARNING: "
	"could not send %s@%s: does not exist\n"),
	zhp->zfs_name, sdd->tosnap);
	}
	sdd->err = B_TRUE;
	}

	return (rv);
	}

	static int
	dump_filesystems(zfs_handle_t rzhp, void arg)
	{
	send_dump_data_t *sdd = arg;
	nvpair_t *fspair;
	boolean_t needagain, progress;

	if (!sdd->replicate)
	return (dump_filesystem(rzhp, sdd));

	/* Mark the clone origin snapshots. */
	for (fspair = nvlist_next_nvpair(sdd->fss, NULL); fspair;
	fspair = nvlist_next_nvpair(sdd->fss, fspair)) {
	nvlist_t *nvfs;
	uint64_t origin_guid = 0;

	nvfs = fnvpair_value_nvlist(fspair);
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvfs, "origin", &origin_guid);
	if (origin_guid != 0) {
	char *snapname;
	nvlist_t *origin_nv = fsavl_find(sdd->fsavl,
	origin_guid, &snapname);
	if (origin_nv != NULL) {
	nvlist_t *snapprops;
	snapprops = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(origin_nv,
	"snapprops");
	snapprops = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(snapprops,
	snapname);
	fnvlist_add_boolean(snapprops,
	"is_clone_origin");
	}
	}
	}
	again:
	needagain = progress = B_FALSE;
	for (fspair = nvlist_next_nvpair(sdd->fss, NULL); fspair;
	fspair = nvlist_next_nvpair(sdd->fss, fspair)) {
	nvlist_t fslist, parent_nv;
	char *fsname;
	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
	int err;
	uint64_t origin_guid = 0;
	uint64_t parent_guid = 0;

	fslist = fnvpair_value_nvlist(fspair);
	if (nvlist_lookup_boolean(fslist, "sent") == 0)
	continue;

	fsname = fnvlist_lookup_string(fslist, "name");
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(fslist, "origin", &origin_guid);
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(fslist, "parentfromsnap",
	&parent_guid);

	if (parent_guid != 0) {
	parent_nv = fsavl_find(sdd->fsavl, parent_guid, NULL);
	if (!nvlist_exists(parent_nv, "sent")) {
	/* parent has not been sent; skip this one */
	needagain = B_TRUE;
	continue;
	}
	}

	if (origin_guid != 0) {
	nvlist_t *origin_nv = fsavl_find(sdd->fsavl,
	origin_guid, NULL);
	if (origin_nv != NULL &&
	!nvlist_exists(origin_nv, "sent")) {
	/*
	* origin has not been sent yet;
	* skip this clone.
	*/
	needagain = B_TRUE;
	continue;
	}
	}

	zhp = zfs_open(rzhp->zfs_hdl, fsname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
	if (zhp == NULL)
	return (-1);
	err = dump_filesystem(zhp, sdd);
	fnvlist_add_boolean(fslist, "sent");
	progress = B_TRUE;
	zfs_close(zhp);
	if (err)
	return (err);
	}
	if (needagain) {
	assert(progress);
	goto again;
	}

	/* clean out the sent flags in case we reuse this fss */
	for (fspair = nvlist_next_nvpair(sdd->fss, NULL); fspair;
	fspair = nvlist_next_nvpair(sdd->fss, fspair)) {
	nvlist_t *fslist;

	fslist = fnvpair_value_nvlist(fspair);
	(void) nvlist_remove_all(fslist, "sent");
	}

	return (0);
	}

	nvlist_t *
	zfs_send_resume_token_to_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t hdl, const char token)
	{
	unsigned int version;
	int nread, i;
	unsigned long long checksum, packed_len;

	/*
	* Decode token header, which is:
	* <token version>-<checksum of payload>-<uncompressed payload length>
	* Note that the only supported token version is 1.
	*/
	nread = sscanf(token, "%u-%llx-%llx-",
	&version, &checksum, &packed_len);
	if (nread != 3) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"resume token is corrupt (invalid format)"));
	return (NULL);
	}

	if (version != ZFS_SEND_RESUME_TOKEN_VERSION) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"resume token is corrupt (invalid version %u)"),
	version);
	return (NULL);
	}

	/* convert hexadecimal representation to binary */
	token = strrchr(token, '-') + 1;
	int len = strlen(token) / 2;
	unsigned char *compressed = zfs_alloc(hdl, len);
	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
	nread = sscanf(token + i * 2, "%2hhx", compressed + i);
	if (nread != 1) {
	free(compressed);
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"resume token is corrupt "
	"(payload is not hex-encoded)"));
	return (NULL);
	}
	}

	/* verify checksum */
	zio_cksum_t cksum;
	fletcher_4_native_varsize(compressed, len, &cksum);
	if (cksum.zc_word[0] != checksum) {
	free(compressed);
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"resume token is corrupt (incorrect checksum)"));
	return (NULL);
	}

	/* uncompress */
	void *packed = zfs_alloc(hdl, packed_len);
	uLongf packed_len_long = packed_len;
	if (uncompress(packed, &packed_len_long, compressed, len) != Z_OK \|\|
	packed_len_long != packed_len) {
	free(packed);
	free(compressed);
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"resume token is corrupt (decompression failed)"));
	return (NULL);
	}

	/* unpack nvlist */
	nvlist_t *nv;
	int error = nvlist_unpack(packed, packed_len, &nv, KM_SLEEP);
	free(packed);
	free(compressed);
	if (error != 0) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"resume token is corrupt (nvlist_unpack failed)"));
	return (NULL);
	}
	return (nv);
	}
	static enum lzc_send_flags
	lzc_flags_from_sendflags(const sendflags_t *flags)
	{
	enum lzc_send_flags lzc_flags = 0;
	if (flags->largeblock)
	lzc_flags \|= LZC_SEND_FLAG_LARGE_BLOCK;
	if (flags->embed_data)
	lzc_flags \|= LZC_SEND_FLAG_EMBED_DATA;
	if (flags->compress)
	lzc_flags \|= LZC_SEND_FLAG_COMPRESS;
	if (flags->raw)
	lzc_flags \|= LZC_SEND_FLAG_RAW;
	if (flags->saved)
	lzc_flags \|= LZC_SEND_FLAG_SAVED;
	return (lzc_flags);
	}

	static int
	estimate_size(zfs_handle_t zhp, const char from, int fd, sendflags_t *flags,
	uint64_t resumeobj, uint64_t resumeoff, uint64_t bytes,
	const char redactbook, char errbuf, uint64_t *sizep)
	{
	uint64_t size;
	FILE *fout = flags->dryrun ? stdout : stderr;
	progress_arg_t pa = { 0 };
	int err = 0;
	pthread_t ptid;

	if (flags->progress \|\| flags->progressastitle) {
	pa.pa_zhp = zhp;
	pa.pa_fd = fd;
	pa.pa_parsable = flags->parsable;
	pa.pa_estimate = B_TRUE;
	pa.pa_verbosity = flags->verbosity;

	err = pthread_create(&ptid, NULL,
	send_progress_thread, &pa);
	if (err != 0) {
	zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, "%s", strerror(errno));
	return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl,
	EZFS_THREADCREATEFAILED, errbuf));
	}
	}

	err = lzc_send_space_resume_redacted(zhp->zfs_name, from,
	lzc_flags_from_sendflags(flags), resumeobj, resumeoff, bytes,
	redactbook, fd, &size);
	*sizep = size;

	if (flags->progress \|\| flags->progressastitle) {
	void *status = NULL;
	(void) pthread_cancel(ptid);
	(void) pthread_join(ptid, &status);
	int error = (int)(uintptr_t)status;
	if (error != 0 && status != PTHREAD_CANCELED) {
	char errbuf[1024];
	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "progress thread exited "
	"nonzero"));
	return (zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, error,
	errbuf));
	}
	}

	if (!flags->progress && !flags->parsable)
	return (err);

	if (err != 0) {
	zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, "%s", strerror(err));
	return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_BADBACKUP,
	errbuf));
	}
	send_print_verbose(fout, zhp->zfs_name, from, size,
	flags->parsable);

	if (flags->parsable) {
	(void) fprintf(fout, "size\t%llu\n", (longlong_t)size);
	} else {
	char buf[16];
	zfs_nicenum(size, buf, sizeof (buf));
	(void) fprintf(fout, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"total estimated size is %s\n"), buf);
	}
	return (0);
	}

	static boolean_t
	redact_snaps_contains(const uint64_t *snaps, uint64_t num_snaps, uint64_t guid)
	{
	for (int i = 0; i < num_snaps; i++) {
	if (snaps[i] == guid)
	return (B_TRUE);
	}
	return (B_FALSE);
	}

	static boolean_t
	redact_snaps_equal(const uint64_t *snaps1, uint64_t num_snaps1,
	const uint64_t *snaps2, uint64_t num_snaps2)
	{
	if (num_snaps1 != num_snaps2)
	return (B_FALSE);
	for (int i = 0; i < num_snaps1; i++) {
	if (!redact_snaps_contains(snaps2, num_snaps2, snaps1[i]))
	return (B_FALSE);
	}
	return (B_TRUE);
	}

	/*
	* Check that the list of redaction snapshots in the bookmark matches the send
	* we're resuming, and return whether or not it's complete.
	*
	* Note that the caller needs to free the contents of *bookname with free() if
	* this function returns successfully.
	*/
	static int
	find_redact_book(libzfs_handle_t hdl, const char path,
	const uint64_t *redact_snap_guids, int num_redact_snaps,
	char **bookname)
	{
	char errbuf[1024];
	int error = 0;
	nvlist_t *props = fnvlist_alloc();
	nvlist_t *bmarks;

	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"cannot resume send"));

	fnvlist_add_boolean(props, "redact_complete");
	fnvlist_add_boolean(props, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REDACT_SNAPS));
	error = lzc_get_bookmarks(path, props, &bmarks);
	fnvlist_free(props);
	if (error != 0) {
	if (error == ESRCH) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"nonexistent redaction bookmark provided"));
	} else if (error == ENOENT) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"dataset to be sent no longer exists"));
	} else {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"unknown error: %s"), strerror(error));
	}
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
	}
	nvpair_t *pair;
	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(bmarks, NULL); pair;
	pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(bmarks, pair)) {

	nvlist_t *bmark = fnvpair_value_nvlist(pair);
	nvlist_t *vallist = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(bmark,
	zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REDACT_SNAPS));
	uint_t len = 0;
	uint64_t *bmarksnaps = fnvlist_lookup_uint64_array(vallist,
	ZPROP_VALUE, &len);
	if (redact_snaps_equal(redact_snap_guids,
	num_redact_snaps, bmarksnaps, len)) {
	break;
	}
	}
	if (pair == NULL) {
	fnvlist_free(bmarks);
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"no appropriate redaction bookmark exists"));
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
	}
	char *name = nvpair_name(pair);
	nvlist_t *bmark = fnvpair_value_nvlist(pair);
	nvlist_t *vallist = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(bmark, "redact_complete");
	boolean_t complete = fnvlist_lookup_boolean_value(vallist,
	ZPROP_VALUE);
	if (!complete) {
	fnvlist_free(bmarks);
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"incomplete redaction bookmark provided"));
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
	}
	*bookname = strndup(name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
	ASSERT3P(*bookname, !=, NULL);
	fnvlist_free(bmarks);
	return (0);
	}

	static int
	zfs_send_resume_impl(libzfs_handle_t hdl, sendflags_t flags, int outfd,
	nvlist_t *resume_nvl)
	{
	char errbuf[1024];
	char *toname;
	char *fromname = NULL;
	uint64_t resumeobj, resumeoff, toguid, fromguid, bytes;
	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
	int error = 0;
	char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
	enum lzc_send_flags lzc_flags = 0;
	FILE *fout = (flags->verbosity > 0 && flags->dryrun) ? stdout : stderr;
	uint64_t *redact_snap_guids = NULL;
	int num_redact_snaps = 0;
	char *redact_book = NULL;
	uint64_t size = 0;

	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"cannot resume send"));

	if (flags->verbosity != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(fout, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"resume token contents:\n"));
	nvlist_print(fout, resume_nvl);
	}

	if (nvlist_lookup_string(resume_nvl, "toname", &toname) != 0 \|\|
	nvlist_lookup_uint64(resume_nvl, "object", &resumeobj) != 0 \|\|
	nvlist_lookup_uint64(resume_nvl, "offset", &resumeoff) != 0 \|\|
	nvlist_lookup_uint64(resume_nvl, "bytes", &bytes) != 0 \|\|
	nvlist_lookup_uint64(resume_nvl, "toguid", &toguid) != 0) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"resume token is corrupt"));
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_FAULT, errbuf));
	}
	fromguid = 0;
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(resume_nvl, "fromguid", &fromguid);

	if (flags->largeblock \|\| nvlist_exists(resume_nvl, "largeblockok"))
	lzc_flags \|= LZC_SEND_FLAG_LARGE_BLOCK;
	if (flags->embed_data \|\| nvlist_exists(resume_nvl, "embedok"))
	lzc_flags \|= LZC_SEND_FLAG_EMBED_DATA;
	if (flags->compress \|\| nvlist_exists(resume_nvl, "compressok"))
	lzc_flags \|= LZC_SEND_FLAG_COMPRESS;
	if (flags->raw \|\| nvlist_exists(resume_nvl, "rawok"))
	lzc_flags \|= LZC_SEND_FLAG_RAW;
	if (flags->saved \|\| nvlist_exists(resume_nvl, "savedok"))
	lzc_flags \|= LZC_SEND_FLAG_SAVED;

	if (flags->saved) {
	(void) strcpy(name, toname);
	} else {
	error = guid_to_name(hdl, toname, toguid, B_FALSE, name);
	if (error != 0) {
	if (zfs_dataset_exists(hdl, toname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"'%s' is no longer the same snapshot "
	"used in the initial send"), toname);
	} else {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"'%s' used in the initial send no "
	"longer exists"), toname);
	}
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf));
	}
	}

	zhp = zfs_open(hdl, name, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
	if (zhp == NULL) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"unable to access '%s'"), name);
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf));
	}

	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(resume_nvl, "book_redact_snaps",
	&redact_snap_guids, (uint_t *)&num_redact_snaps) != 0) {
	num_redact_snaps = -1;
	}

	if (fromguid != 0) {
	if (guid_to_name_redact_snaps(hdl, toname, fromguid, B_TRUE,
	redact_snap_guids, num_redact_snaps, name) != 0) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"incremental source %#llx no longer exists"),
	(longlong_t)fromguid);
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf));
	}
	fromname = name;
	}

	redact_snap_guids = NULL;

	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(resume_nvl,
	zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REDACT_SNAPS), &redact_snap_guids,
	(uint_t *)&num_redact_snaps) == 0) {
	char path[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];

	(void) strlcpy(path, toname, sizeof (path));
	char *at = strchr(path, '@');
	ASSERT3P(at, !=, NULL);

	*at = '\0';

	if ((error = find_redact_book(hdl, path, redact_snap_guids,
	num_redact_snaps, &redact_book)) != 0) {
	return (error);
	}
	}

	if (flags->verbosity != 0 \|\| flags->progressastitle) {
	/*
	* Some of these may have come from the resume token, set them
	* here for size estimate purposes.
	*/
	sendflags_t tmpflags = *flags;
	if (lzc_flags & LZC_SEND_FLAG_LARGE_BLOCK)
	tmpflags.largeblock = B_TRUE;
	if (lzc_flags & LZC_SEND_FLAG_COMPRESS)
	tmpflags.compress = B_TRUE;
	if (lzc_flags & LZC_SEND_FLAG_EMBED_DATA)
	tmpflags.embed_data = B_TRUE;
	if (lzc_flags & LZC_SEND_FLAG_RAW)
	tmpflags.raw = B_TRUE;
	if (lzc_flags & LZC_SEND_FLAG_SAVED)
	tmpflags.saved = B_TRUE;
	error = estimate_size(zhp, fromname, outfd, &tmpflags,
	resumeobj, resumeoff, bytes, redact_book, errbuf, &size);
	}

	if (!flags->dryrun) {
	progress_arg_t pa = { 0 };
	pthread_t tid;
	/*
	* If progress reporting is requested, spawn a new thread to
	* poll ZFS_IOC_SEND_PROGRESS at a regular interval.
	*/
	if (flags->progress \|\| flags->progressastitle) {
	pa.pa_zhp = zhp;
	pa.pa_fd = outfd;
	pa.pa_parsable = flags->parsable;
	pa.pa_estimate = B_FALSE;
	pa.pa_verbosity = flags->verbosity;
	pa.pa_size = size;
	pa.pa_astitle = flags->progressastitle;
	pa.pa_progress = flags->progress;

	error = pthread_create(&tid, NULL,
	send_progress_thread, &pa);
	if (error != 0) {
	if (redact_book != NULL)
	free(redact_book);
	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (error);
	}
	}

	error = lzc_send_resume_redacted(zhp->zfs_name, fromname, outfd,
	lzc_flags, resumeobj, resumeoff, redact_book);
	if (redact_book != NULL)
	free(redact_book);

	if (flags->progress \|\| flags->progress) {
	void *status = NULL;
	(void) pthread_cancel(tid);
	(void) pthread_join(tid, &status);
	int error = (int)(uintptr_t)status;
	if (error != 0 && status != PTHREAD_CANCELED) {
	char errbuf[1024];
	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"progress thread exited nonzero"));
	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, error, errbuf));
	}
	}

	char errbuf[1024];
	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"warning: cannot send '%s'"), zhp->zfs_name);

	zfs_close(zhp);

	switch (error) {
	case 0:
	return (0);
	case EACCES:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"source key must be loaded"));
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CRYPTOFAILED, errbuf));
	case ESRCH:
	if (lzc_exists(zhp->zfs_name)) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"incremental source could not be found"));
	}
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));

	case EXDEV:
	case ENOENT:
	case EDQUOT:
	case EFBIG:
	case EIO:
	case ENOLINK:
	case ENOSPC:
	case ENOSTR:
	case ENXIO:
	case EPIPE:
	case ERANGE:
	case EFAULT:
	case EROFS:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, "%s", strerror(errno));
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADBACKUP, errbuf));

	default:
	return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
	}
	} else {
	if (redact_book != NULL)
	free(redact_book);
	}

	zfs_close(zhp);

	return (error);
	}

	int
	zfs_send_resume(libzfs_handle_t hdl, sendflags_t flags, int outfd,
	const char *resume_token)
	{
	int ret;
	char errbuf[1024];
	nvlist_t *resume_nvl;

	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"cannot resume send"));

	resume_nvl = zfs_send_resume_token_to_nvlist(hdl, resume_token);
	if (resume_nvl == NULL) {
	/*
	* zfs_error_aux has already been set by
	* zfs_send_resume_token_to_nvlist()
	*/
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_FAULT, errbuf));
	}

	ret = zfs_send_resume_impl(hdl, flags, outfd, resume_nvl);
	fnvlist_free(resume_nvl);

	return (ret);
	}

	int
	zfs_send_saved(zfs_handle_t zhp, sendflags_t flags, int outfd,
	const char *resume_token)
	{
	int ret;
	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
	nvlist_t saved_nvl = NULL, resume_nvl = NULL;
	uint64_t saved_guid = 0, resume_guid = 0;
	uint64_t obj = 0, off = 0, bytes = 0;
	char token_buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
	char errbuf[1024];

	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"saved send failed"));

	ret = zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
	token_buf, sizeof (token_buf), NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE);
	if (ret != 0)
	goto out;

	saved_nvl = zfs_send_resume_token_to_nvlist(hdl, token_buf);
	if (saved_nvl == NULL) {
	/*
	* zfs_error_aux has already been set by
	* zfs_send_resume_token_to_nvlist()
	*/
	ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_FAULT, errbuf);
	goto out;
	}

	/*
	* If a resume token is provided we use the object and offset
	* from that instead of the default, which starts from the
	* beginning.
	*/
	if (resume_token != NULL) {
	resume_nvl = zfs_send_resume_token_to_nvlist(hdl,
	resume_token);
	if (resume_nvl == NULL) {
	ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_FAULT, errbuf);
	goto out;
	}

	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(resume_nvl, "object", &obj) != 0 \|\|
	nvlist_lookup_uint64(resume_nvl, "offset", &off) != 0 \|\|
	nvlist_lookup_uint64(resume_nvl, "bytes", &bytes) != 0 \|\|
	nvlist_lookup_uint64(resume_nvl, "toguid",
	&resume_guid) != 0) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"provided resume token is corrupt"));
	ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_FAULT, errbuf);
	goto out;
	}

	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(saved_nvl, "toguid",
	&saved_guid)) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"dataset's resume token is corrupt"));
	ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_FAULT, errbuf);
	goto out;
	}

	if (resume_guid != saved_guid) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"provided resume token does not match dataset"));
	ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADBACKUP, errbuf);
	goto out;
	}
	}

	(void) nvlist_remove_all(saved_nvl, "object");
	fnvlist_add_uint64(saved_nvl, "object", obj);

	(void) nvlist_remove_all(saved_nvl, "offset");
	fnvlist_add_uint64(saved_nvl, "offset", off);

	(void) nvlist_remove_all(saved_nvl, "bytes");
	fnvlist_add_uint64(saved_nvl, "bytes", bytes);

	(void) nvlist_remove_all(saved_nvl, "toname");
	fnvlist_add_string(saved_nvl, "toname", zhp->zfs_name);

	ret = zfs_send_resume_impl(hdl, flags, outfd, saved_nvl);

	out:
	fnvlist_free(saved_nvl);
	fnvlist_free(resume_nvl);
	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* This function informs the target system that the recursive send is complete.
	* The record is also expected in the case of a send -p.
	*/
	static int
	send_conclusion_record(int fd, zio_cksum_t *zc)
	{
	dmu_replay_record_t drr = { 0 };
	drr.drr_type = DRR_END;
	if (zc != NULL)
	drr.drr_u.drr_end.drr_checksum = *zc;
	if (write(fd, &drr, sizeof (drr)) == -1) {
	return (errno);
	}
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* This function is responsible for sending the records that contain the
	* necessary information for the target system's libzfs to be able to set the
	* properties of the filesystem being received, or to be able to prepare for
	* a recursive receive.
	*
	* The "zhp" argument is the handle of the snapshot we are sending
	* (the "tosnap"). The "from" argument is the short snapshot name (the part
	* after the @) of the incremental source.
	*/
	static int
	send_prelim_records(zfs_handle_t zhp, const char from, int fd,
	boolean_t gather_props, boolean_t recursive, boolean_t verbose,
	boolean_t dryrun, boolean_t raw, boolean_t replicate, boolean_t skipmissing,
	boolean_t backup, boolean_t holds, boolean_t props, boolean_t doall,
	nvlist_t fssp, avl_tree_t fsavlp)
	{
	int err = 0;
	char *packbuf = NULL;
	size_t buflen = 0;
	zio_cksum_t zc = { {0} };
	int featureflags = 0;
	/* name of filesystem/volume that contains snapshot we are sending */
	char tofs[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
	/* short name of snap we are sending */
	char *tosnap = "";

	char errbuf[1024];
	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"warning: cannot send '%s'"), zhp->zfs_name);
	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM && zfs_prop_get_int(zhp,
	ZFS_PROP_VERSION) >= ZPL_VERSION_SA) {
	featureflags \|= DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_SA_SPILL;
	}

	if (holds)
	featureflags \|= DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_HOLDS;

	(void) strlcpy(tofs, zhp->zfs_name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
	char *at = strchr(tofs, '@');
	if (at != NULL) {
	*at = '\0';
	tosnap = at + 1;
	}

	if (gather_props) {
	nvlist_t *hdrnv = fnvlist_alloc();
	nvlist_t *fss = NULL;

	if (from != NULL)
	fnvlist_add_string(hdrnv, "fromsnap", from);
	fnvlist_add_string(hdrnv, "tosnap", tosnap);
	if (!recursive)
	fnvlist_add_boolean(hdrnv, "not_recursive");

	if (raw) {
	fnvlist_add_boolean(hdrnv, "raw");
	}

	if ((err = gather_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, tofs,
	from, tosnap, recursive, raw, doall, replicate, skipmissing,
	verbose, backup, holds, props, &fss, fsavlp)) != 0) {
	return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_BADBACKUP,
	errbuf));
	}
	/*
	* Do not allow the size of the properties list to exceed
	* the limit
	*/
	if ((fnvlist_size(fss) + fnvlist_size(hdrnv)) >
	zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_max_nvlist) {
	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "warning: cannot send '%s': "
	"the size of the list of snapshots and properties "
	"is too large to be received successfully.\n"
	"Select a smaller number of snapshots to send.\n"),
	zhp->zfs_name);
	return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_NOSPC,
	errbuf));
	}
	fnvlist_add_nvlist(hdrnv, "fss", fss);
	VERIFY0(nvlist_pack(hdrnv, &packbuf, &buflen, NV_ENCODE_XDR,
	0));
	if (fssp != NULL) {
	*fssp = fss;
	} else {
	fnvlist_free(fss);
	}
	fnvlist_free(hdrnv);
	}

	if (!dryrun) {
	dmu_replay_record_t drr = { 0 };
	/* write first begin record */
	drr.drr_type = DRR_BEGIN;
	drr.drr_u.drr_begin.drr_magic = DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC;
	DMU_SET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(drr.drr_u.drr_begin.
	drr_versioninfo, DMU_COMPOUNDSTREAM);
	DMU_SET_FEATUREFLAGS(drr.drr_u.drr_begin.
	drr_versioninfo, featureflags);
	if (snprintf(drr.drr_u.drr_begin.drr_toname,
	sizeof (drr.drr_u.drr_begin.drr_toname), "%s@%s", tofs,
	tosnap) >= sizeof (drr.drr_u.drr_begin.drr_toname)) {
	return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_BADBACKUP,
	errbuf));
	}
	drr.drr_payloadlen = buflen;

	err = dump_record(&drr, packbuf, buflen, &zc, fd);
	free(packbuf);
	if (err != 0) {
	zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, "%s", strerror(err));
	return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_BADBACKUP,
	errbuf));
	}
	err = send_conclusion_record(fd, &zc);
	if (err != 0) {
	zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, "%s", strerror(err));
	return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_BADBACKUP,
	errbuf));
	}
	}
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Generate a send stream. The "zhp" argument is the filesystem/volume
	* that contains the snapshot to send. The "fromsnap" argument is the
	* short name (the part after the '@') of the snapshot that is the
	* incremental source to send from (if non-NULL). The "tosnap" argument
	* is the short name of the snapshot to send.
	*
	* The content of the send stream is the snapshot identified by
	* 'tosnap'. Incremental streams are requested in two ways:
	* - from the snapshot identified by "fromsnap" (if non-null) or
	* - from the origin of the dataset identified by zhp, which must
	* be a clone. In this case, "fromsnap" is null and "fromorigin"
	* is TRUE.
	*
	* The send stream is recursive (i.e. dumps a hierarchy of snapshots) and
	* uses a special header (with a hdrtype field of DMU_COMPOUNDSTREAM)
	* if "replicate" is set. If "doall" is set, dump all the intermediate
	* snapshots. The DMU_COMPOUNDSTREAM header is used in the "doall"
	* case too. If "props" is set, send properties.
	*/
	int
	zfs_send(zfs_handle_t zhp, const char fromsnap, const char *tosnap,
	sendflags_t *flags, int outfd, snapfilter_cb_t filter_func,
	void cb_arg, nvlist_t *debugnvp)
	{
	char errbuf[1024];
	send_dump_data_t sdd = { 0 };
	int err = 0;
	nvlist_t *fss = NULL;
	avl_tree_t *fsavl = NULL;
	static uint64_t holdseq;
	int spa_version;
	FILE *fout;

	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"cannot send '%s'"), zhp->zfs_name);

	if (fromsnap && fromsnap[0] == '\0') {
	zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"zero-length incremental source"));
	return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
	}

	if (fromsnap) {
	char full_fromsnap_name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
	if (snprintf(full_fromsnap_name, sizeof (full_fromsnap_name),
	"%s@%s", zhp->zfs_name, fromsnap) >=
	sizeof (full_fromsnap_name)) {
	err = EINVAL;
	goto stderr_out;
	}
	zfs_handle_t *fromsnapn = zfs_open(zhp->zfs_hdl,
	full_fromsnap_name, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
	if (fromsnapn == NULL) {
	err = -1;
	goto err_out;
	}
	zfs_close(fromsnapn);
	}

	if (flags->replicate \|\| flags->doall \|\| flags->props \|\|
	flags->holds \|\| flags->backup) {
	char full_tosnap_name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
	if (snprintf(full_tosnap_name, sizeof (full_tosnap_name),
	"%s@%s", zhp->zfs_name, tosnap) >=
	sizeof (full_tosnap_name)) {
	err = EINVAL;
	goto stderr_out;
	}
	zfs_handle_t *tosnap = zfs_open(zhp->zfs_hdl,
	full_tosnap_name, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
	if (tosnap == NULL) {
	err = -1;
	goto err_out;
	}
	err = send_prelim_records(tosnap, fromsnap, outfd,
	flags->replicate \|\| flags->props \|\| flags->holds,
	flags->replicate, flags->verbosity > 0, flags->dryrun,
	flags->raw, flags->replicate, flags->skipmissing,
	flags->backup, flags->holds, flags->props, flags->doall,
	&fss, &fsavl);
	zfs_close(tosnap);
	if (err != 0)
	goto err_out;
	}

	/* dump each stream */
	sdd.fromsnap = fromsnap;
	sdd.tosnap = tosnap;
	sdd.outfd = outfd;
	sdd.replicate = flags->replicate;
	sdd.doall = flags->doall;
	sdd.fromorigin = flags->fromorigin;
	sdd.fss = fss;
	sdd.fsavl = fsavl;
	sdd.verbosity = flags->verbosity;
	sdd.parsable = flags->parsable;
	sdd.progress = flags->progress;
	sdd.progressastitle = flags->progressastitle;
	sdd.dryrun = flags->dryrun;
	sdd.large_block = flags->largeblock;
	sdd.embed_data = flags->embed_data;
	sdd.compress = flags->compress;
	sdd.raw = flags->raw;
	sdd.holds = flags->holds;
	sdd.filter_cb = filter_func;
	sdd.filter_cb_arg = cb_arg;
	if (debugnvp)
	sdd.debugnv = *debugnvp;
	if (sdd.verbosity != 0 && sdd.dryrun)
	sdd.std_out = B_TRUE;
	fout = sdd.std_out ? stdout : stderr;

	/*
	* Some flags require that we place user holds on the datasets that are
	* being sent so they don't get destroyed during the send. We can skip
	* this step if the pool is imported read-only since the datasets cannot
	* be destroyed.
	*/
	if (!flags->dryrun && !zpool_get_prop_int(zfs_get_pool_handle(zhp),
	ZPOOL_PROP_READONLY, NULL) &&
	zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) == 0 &&
	spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_USERREFS &&
	(flags->doall \|\| flags->replicate)) {
	++holdseq;
	(void) snprintf(sdd.holdtag, sizeof (sdd.holdtag),
	".send-%d-%llu", getpid(), (u_longlong_t)holdseq);
	sdd.cleanup_fd = open(ZFS_DEV, O_RDWR \| O_CLOEXEC);
	if (sdd.cleanup_fd < 0) {
	err = errno;
	goto stderr_out;
	}
	sdd.snapholds = fnvlist_alloc();
	} else {
	sdd.cleanup_fd = -1;
	sdd.snapholds = NULL;
	}

	if (flags->verbosity != 0 \|\| sdd.snapholds != NULL) {
	/*
	* Do a verbose no-op dry run to get all the verbose output
	* or to gather snapshot hold's before generating any data,
	* then do a non-verbose real run to generate the streams.
	*/
	sdd.dryrun = B_TRUE;
	err = dump_filesystems(zhp, &sdd);

	if (err != 0)
	goto stderr_out;

	if (flags->verbosity != 0) {
	if (flags->parsable) {
	(void) fprintf(fout, "size\t%llu\n",
	(longlong_t)sdd.size);
	} else {
	char buf[16];
	zfs_nicebytes(sdd.size, buf, sizeof (buf));
	(void) fprintf(fout, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"total estimated size is %s\n"), buf);
	}
	}

	/* Ensure no snaps found is treated as an error. */
	if (!sdd.seento) {
	err = ENOENT;
	goto err_out;
	}

	/* Skip the second run if dryrun was requested. */
	if (flags->dryrun)
	goto err_out;

	if (sdd.snapholds != NULL) {
	err = zfs_hold_nvl(zhp, sdd.cleanup_fd, sdd.snapholds);
	if (err != 0)
	goto stderr_out;

	fnvlist_free(sdd.snapholds);
	sdd.snapholds = NULL;
	}

	sdd.dryrun = B_FALSE;
	sdd.verbosity = 0;
	}

	err = dump_filesystems(zhp, &sdd);
	fsavl_destroy(fsavl);
	fnvlist_free(fss);

	/* Ensure no snaps found is treated as an error. */
	if (err == 0 && !sdd.seento)
	err = ENOENT;

	if (sdd.cleanup_fd != -1) {
	VERIFY(0 == close(sdd.cleanup_fd));
	sdd.cleanup_fd = -1;
	}

	if (!flags->dryrun && (flags->replicate \|\| flags->doall \|\|
	flags->props \|\| flags->backup \|\| flags->holds)) {
	/*
	* write final end record. NB: want to do this even if
	* there was some error, because it might not be totally
	* failed.
	*/
	err = send_conclusion_record(outfd, NULL);
	if (err != 0)
	return (zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, err, errbuf));
	}

	return (err \|\| sdd.err);

	stderr_out:
	err = zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, err, errbuf);
	err_out:
	fsavl_destroy(fsavl);
	fnvlist_free(fss);
	fnvlist_free(sdd.snapholds);

	if (sdd.cleanup_fd != -1)
	VERIFY(0 == close(sdd.cleanup_fd));
	return (err);
	}

	static zfs_handle_t *
	name_to_dir_handle(libzfs_handle_t hdl, const char snapname)
	{
	char dirname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
	(void) strlcpy(dirname, snapname, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
	char *c = strchr(dirname, '@');
	if (c != NULL)
	*c = '\0';
	return (zfs_open(hdl, dirname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET));
	}

	/*
	* Returns B_TRUE if earlier is an earlier snapshot in later's timeline; either
	* an earlier snapshot in the same filesystem, or a snapshot before later's
	* origin, or it's origin's origin, etc.
	*/
	static boolean_t
	snapshot_is_before(zfs_handle_t earlier, zfs_handle_t later)
	{
	boolean_t ret;
	uint64_t later_txg =
	(later->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM \|\|
	later->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME ?
	UINT64_MAX : zfs_prop_get_int(later, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG));
	uint64_t earlier_txg = zfs_prop_get_int(earlier, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);

	if (earlier_txg >= later_txg)
	return (B_FALSE);

	zfs_handle_t *earlier_dir = name_to_dir_handle(earlier->zfs_hdl,
	earlier->zfs_name);
	zfs_handle_t *later_dir = name_to_dir_handle(later->zfs_hdl,
	later->zfs_name);

	if (strcmp(earlier_dir->zfs_name, later_dir->zfs_name) == 0) {
	zfs_close(earlier_dir);
	zfs_close(later_dir);
	return (B_TRUE);
	}

	char clonename[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
	if (zfs_prop_get(later_dir, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN, clonename,
	ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) != 0) {
	zfs_close(earlier_dir);
	zfs_close(later_dir);
	return (B_FALSE);
	}

	zfs_handle_t *origin = zfs_open(earlier->zfs_hdl, clonename,
	ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
	uint64_t origin_txg = zfs_prop_get_int(origin, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);

	/*
	* If "earlier" is exactly the origin, then
	* snapshot_is_before(earlier, origin) will return false (because
	* they're the same).
	*/
	if (origin_txg == earlier_txg &&
	strcmp(origin->zfs_name, earlier->zfs_name) == 0) {
	zfs_close(earlier_dir);
	zfs_close(later_dir);
	zfs_close(origin);
	return (B_TRUE);
	}
	zfs_close(earlier_dir);
	zfs_close(later_dir);

	ret = snapshot_is_before(earlier, origin);
	zfs_close(origin);
	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* The "zhp" argument is the handle of the dataset to send (typically a
	* snapshot). The "from" argument is the full name of the snapshot or
	* bookmark that is the incremental source.
	*/
	int
	zfs_send_one(zfs_handle_t zhp, const char from, int fd, sendflags_t *flags,
	const char *redactbook)
	{
	int err;
	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
	char *name = zhp->zfs_name;
	pthread_t ptid;
	progress_arg_t pa = { 0 };
	uint64_t size = 0;

	char errbuf[1024];
	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"warning: cannot send '%s'"), name);

	if (from != NULL && strchr(from, '@')) {
	zfs_handle_t *from_zhp = zfs_open(hdl, from,
	ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
	if (from_zhp == NULL)
	return (-1);
	if (!snapshot_is_before(from_zhp, zhp)) {
	zfs_close(from_zhp);
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"not an earlier snapshot from the same fs"));
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CROSSTARGET, errbuf));
	}
	zfs_close(from_zhp);
	}

	if (redactbook != NULL) {
	char bookname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
	nvlist_t *redact_snaps;
	zfs_handle_t *book_zhp;
	char at, pound;
	int dsnamelen;

	pound = strchr(redactbook, '#');
	if (pound != NULL)
	redactbook = pound + 1;
	at = strchr(name, '@');
	if (at == NULL) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"cannot do a redacted send to a filesystem"));
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
	}
	dsnamelen = at - name;
	if (snprintf(bookname, sizeof (bookname), "%.*s#%s",
	dsnamelen, name, redactbook)
	>= sizeof (bookname)) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"invalid bookmark name"));
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
	}
	book_zhp = zfs_open(hdl, bookname, ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK);
	if (book_zhp == NULL)
	return (-1);
	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(book_zhp->zfs_props,
	zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REDACT_SNAPS),
	&redact_snaps) != 0 \|\| redact_snaps == NULL) {
	zfs_close(book_zhp);
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"not a redaction bookmark"));
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
	}
	zfs_close(book_zhp);
	}

	/*
	* Send fs properties
	*/
	if (flags->props \|\| flags->holds \|\| flags->backup) {
	/*
	* Note: the header generated by send_prelim_records()
	* assumes that the incremental source is in the same
	* filesystem/volume as the target (which is a requirement
	* when doing "zfs send -R"). But that isn't always the
	* case here (e.g. send from snap in origin, or send from
	* bookmark). We pass from=NULL, which will omit this
	* information from the prelim records; it isn't used
	* when receiving this type of stream.
	*/
	err = send_prelim_records(zhp, NULL, fd, B_TRUE, B_FALSE,
	flags->verbosity > 0, flags->dryrun, flags->raw,
	flags->replicate, B_FALSE, flags->backup, flags->holds,
	flags->props, flags->doall, NULL, NULL);
	if (err != 0)
	return (err);
	}

	/*
	* Perform size estimate if verbose was specified.
	*/
	if (flags->verbosity != 0 \|\| flags->progressastitle) {
	err = estimate_size(zhp, from, fd, flags, 0, 0, 0, redactbook,
	errbuf, &size);
	if (err != 0)
	return (err);
	}

	if (flags->dryrun)
	return (0);

	/*
	* If progress reporting is requested, spawn a new thread to poll
	* ZFS_IOC_SEND_PROGRESS at a regular interval.
	*/
	if (flags->progress \|\| flags->progressastitle) {
	pa.pa_zhp = zhp;
	pa.pa_fd = fd;
	pa.pa_parsable = flags->parsable;
	pa.pa_estimate = B_FALSE;
	pa.pa_verbosity = flags->verbosity;
	pa.pa_size = size;
	pa.pa_astitle = flags->progressastitle;
	pa.pa_progress = flags->progress;

	err = pthread_create(&ptid, NULL,
	send_progress_thread, &pa);
	if (err != 0) {
	zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, "%s", strerror(errno));
	return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl,
	EZFS_THREADCREATEFAILED, errbuf));
	}
	}

	err = lzc_send_redacted(name, from, fd,
	lzc_flags_from_sendflags(flags), redactbook);

	if (flags->progress \|\| flags->progressastitle) {
	void *status = NULL;
	(void) pthread_cancel(ptid);
	(void) pthread_join(ptid, &status);
	int error = (int)(uintptr_t)status;
	if (error != 0 && status != PTHREAD_CANCELED)
	return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, error,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"progress thread exited nonzero")));
	}

	if (err == 0 && (flags->props \|\| flags->holds \|\| flags->backup)) {
	/* Write the final end record. */
	err = send_conclusion_record(fd, NULL);
	if (err != 0)
	return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf));
	}
	if (err != 0) {
	switch (errno) {
	case EXDEV:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"not an earlier snapshot from the same fs"));
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CROSSTARGET, errbuf));

	case ENOENT:
	case ESRCH:
	if (lzc_exists(name)) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"incremental source (%s) does not exist"),
	from);
	}
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));

	case EACCES:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"dataset key must be loaded"));
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CRYPTOFAILED, errbuf));

	case EBUSY:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"target is busy; if a filesystem, "
	"it must not be mounted"));
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BUSY, errbuf));

	case EDQUOT:
	case EFAULT:
	case EFBIG:
	case EINVAL:
	case EIO:
	case ENOLINK:
	case ENOSPC:
	case ENOSTR:
	case ENXIO:
	case EPIPE:
	case ERANGE:
	case EROFS:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, "%s", strerror(errno));
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADBACKUP, errbuf));

	default:
	return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
	}
	}
	return (err != 0);
	}

	/*
	* Routines specific to "zfs recv"
	*/

	static int
	recv_read(libzfs_handle_t hdl, int fd, void buf, int ilen,
	boolean_t byteswap, zio_cksum_t *zc)
	{
	char *cp = buf;
	int rv;
	int len = ilen;

	do {
	rv = read(fd, cp, len);
	cp += rv;
	len -= rv;
	} while (rv > 0);

	if (rv < 0 \|\| len != 0) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"failed to read from stream"));
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADSTREAM, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"cannot receive")));
	}

	if (zc) {
	if (byteswap)
	fletcher_4_incremental_byteswap(buf, ilen, zc);
	else
	fletcher_4_incremental_native(buf, ilen, zc);
	}
	return (0);
	}

	static int
	recv_read_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t hdl, int fd, int len, nvlist_t *nvp,
	boolean_t byteswap, zio_cksum_t *zc)
	{
	char *buf;
	int err;

	buf = zfs_alloc(hdl, len);
	if (buf == NULL)
	return (ENOMEM);

	if (len > hdl->libzfs_max_nvlist) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "nvlist too large"));
	free(buf);
	return (ENOMEM);
	}

	err = recv_read(hdl, fd, buf, len, byteswap, zc);
	if (err != 0) {
	free(buf);
	return (err);
	}

	err = nvlist_unpack(buf, len, nvp, 0);
	free(buf);
	if (err != 0) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid "
	"stream (malformed nvlist)"));
	return (EINVAL);
	}
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Returns the grand origin (origin of origin of origin...) of a given handle.
	* If this dataset is not a clone, it simply returns a copy of the original
	* handle.
	*/
	static zfs_handle_t *
	recv_open_grand_origin(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
	{
	char origin[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
	zprop_source_t src;
	zfs_handle_t *ozhp = zfs_handle_dup(zhp);

	while (ozhp != NULL) {
	if (zfs_prop_get(ozhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN, origin,
	sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) != 0)
	break;

	(void) zfs_close(ozhp);
	ozhp = zfs_open(zhp->zfs_hdl, origin, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
	}

	return (ozhp);
	}

	static int
	recv_rename_impl(zfs_handle_t zhp, const char name, const char *newname)
	{
	int err;
	zfs_handle_t *ozhp = NULL;

	/*
	* Attempt to rename the dataset. If it fails with EACCES we have
	* attempted to rename the dataset outside of its encryption root.
	* Force the dataset to become an encryption root and try again.
	*/
	err = lzc_rename(name, newname);
	if (err == EACCES) {
	ozhp = recv_open_grand_origin(zhp);
	if (ozhp == NULL) {
	err = ENOENT;
	goto out;
	}

	err = lzc_change_key(ozhp->zfs_name, DCP_CMD_FORCE_NEW_KEY,
	NULL, NULL, 0);
	if (err != 0)
	goto out;

	err = lzc_rename(name, newname);
	}

	out:
	if (ozhp != NULL)
	zfs_close(ozhp);
	return (err);
	}

	static int
	recv_rename(libzfs_handle_t hdl, const char name, const char *tryname,
	int baselen, char newname, recvflags_t flags)
	{
	static int seq;
	int err;
	prop_changelist_t *clp = NULL;
	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;

	zhp = zfs_open(hdl, name, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
	if (zhp == NULL) {
	err = -1;
	goto out;
	}
	clp = changelist_gather(zhp, ZFS_PROP_NAME, 0,
	flags->force ? MS_FORCE : 0);
	if (clp == NULL) {
	err = -1;
	goto out;
	}
	err = changelist_prefix(clp);
	if (err)
	goto out;

	if (tryname) {
	(void) strcpy(newname, tryname);
	if (flags->verbose) {
	(void) printf("attempting rename %s to %s\n",
	name, newname);
	}
	err = recv_rename_impl(zhp, name, newname);
	if (err == 0)
	changelist_rename(clp, name, tryname);
	} else {
	err = ENOENT;
	}

	if (err != 0 && strncmp(name + baselen, "recv-", 5) != 0) {
	seq++;

	(void) snprintf(newname, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN,
	"%.*srecv-%u-%u", baselen, name, getpid(), seq);

	if (flags->verbose) {
	(void) printf("failed - trying rename %s to %s\n",
	name, newname);
	}
	err = recv_rename_impl(zhp, name, newname);
	if (err == 0)
	changelist_rename(clp, name, newname);
	if (err && flags->verbose) {
	(void) printf("failed (%u) - "
	"will try again on next pass\n", errno);
	}
	err = EAGAIN;
	} else if (flags->verbose) {
	if (err == 0)
	(void) printf("success\n");
	else
	(void) printf("failed (%u)\n", errno);
	}

	(void) changelist_postfix(clp);

	out:
	if (clp != NULL)
	changelist_free(clp);
	if (zhp != NULL)
	zfs_close(zhp);

	return (err);
	}

	static int
	recv_promote(libzfs_handle_t hdl, const char fsname,
	const char origin_fsname, recvflags_t flags)
	{
	int err;
	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
	zfs_handle_t zhp = NULL, ozhp = NULL;

	if (flags->verbose)
	(void) printf("promoting %s\n", fsname);

	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, origin_fsname, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, fsname, sizeof (zc.zc_name));

	/*
	* Attempt to promote the dataset. If it fails with EACCES the
	* promotion would cause this dataset to leave its encryption root.
	* Force the origin to become an encryption root and try again.
	*/
	err = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_PROMOTE, &zc);
	if (err == EACCES) {
	zhp = zfs_open(hdl, fsname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
	if (zhp == NULL) {
	err = -1;
	goto out;
	}

	ozhp = recv_open_grand_origin(zhp);
	if (ozhp == NULL) {
	err = -1;
	goto out;
	}

	err = lzc_change_key(ozhp->zfs_name, DCP_CMD_FORCE_NEW_KEY,
	NULL, NULL, 0);
	if (err != 0)
	goto out;

	err = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_PROMOTE, &zc);
	}

	out:
	if (zhp != NULL)
	zfs_close(zhp);
	if (ozhp != NULL)
	zfs_close(ozhp);

	return (err);
	}

	static int
	recv_destroy(libzfs_handle_t hdl, const char name, int baselen,
	char newname, recvflags_t flags)
	{
	int err = 0;
	prop_changelist_t *clp;
	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
	boolean_t defer = B_FALSE;
	int spa_version;

	zhp = zfs_open(hdl, name, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
	if (zhp == NULL)
	return (-1);
	clp = changelist_gather(zhp, ZFS_PROP_NAME, 0,
	flags->force ? MS_FORCE : 0);
	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT &&
	zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) == 0 &&
	spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_USERREFS)
	defer = B_TRUE;
	zfs_close(zhp);
	if (clp == NULL)
	return (-1);
	err = changelist_prefix(clp);
	if (err)
	return (err);

	if (flags->verbose)
	(void) printf("attempting destroy %s\n", name);
	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
	nvlist_t *nv = fnvlist_alloc();
	fnvlist_add_boolean(nv, name);
	err = lzc_destroy_snaps(nv, defer, NULL);
	fnvlist_free(nv);
	} else {
	err = lzc_destroy(name);
	}
	if (err == 0) {
	if (flags->verbose)
	(void) printf("success\n");
	changelist_remove(clp, name);
	}

	(void) changelist_postfix(clp);
	changelist_free(clp);

	/*
	* Deferred destroy might destroy the snapshot or only mark it to be
	* destroyed later, and it returns success in either case.
	*/
	if (err != 0 \|\| (defer && zfs_dataset_exists(hdl, name,
	ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT))) {
	err = recv_rename(hdl, name, NULL, baselen, newname, flags);
	}

	return (err);
	}

	typedef struct guid_to_name_data {
	uint64_t guid;
	boolean_t bookmark_ok;
	char *name;
	char *skip;
	uint64_t *redact_snap_guids;
	uint64_t num_redact_snaps;
	} guid_to_name_data_t;

	static boolean_t
	redact_snaps_match(zfs_handle_t zhp, guid_to_name_data_t gtnd)
	{
	uint64_t *bmark_snaps;
	uint_t bmark_num_snaps;
	nvlist_t *nvl;
	if (zhp->zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK)
	return (B_FALSE);

	nvl = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
	zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REDACT_SNAPS));
	bmark_snaps = fnvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvl, ZPROP_VALUE,
	&bmark_num_snaps);
	if (bmark_num_snaps != gtnd->num_redact_snaps)
	return (B_FALSE);
	int i = 0;
	for (; i < bmark_num_snaps; i++) {
	int j = 0;
	for (; j < bmark_num_snaps; j++) {
	if (bmark_snaps[i] == gtnd->redact_snap_guids[j])
	break;
	}
	if (j == bmark_num_snaps)
	break;
	}
	return (i == bmark_num_snaps);
	}

	static int
	guid_to_name_cb(zfs_handle_t zhp, void arg)
	{
	guid_to_name_data_t *gtnd = arg;
	const char *slash;
	int err;

	if (gtnd->skip != NULL &&
	(slash = strrchr(zhp->zfs_name, '/')) != NULL &&
	strcmp(slash + 1, gtnd->skip) == 0) {
	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (0);
	}

	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_GUID) == gtnd->guid &&
	(gtnd->num_redact_snaps == -1 \|\| redact_snaps_match(zhp, gtnd))) {
	(void) strcpy(gtnd->name, zhp->zfs_name);
	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (EEXIST);
	}

	err = zfs_iter_children(zhp, guid_to_name_cb, gtnd);
	if (err != EEXIST && gtnd->bookmark_ok)
	err = zfs_iter_bookmarks(zhp, guid_to_name_cb, gtnd);
	zfs_close(zhp);
	return (err);
	}

	/*
	* Attempt to find the local dataset associated with this guid. In the case of
	* multiple matches, we attempt to find the "best" match by searching
	* progressively larger portions of the hierarchy. This allows one to send a
	* tree of datasets individually and guarantee that we will find the source
	* guid within that hierarchy, even if there are multiple matches elsewhere.
	*
	* If num_redact_snaps is not -1, we attempt to find a redaction bookmark with
	* the specified number of redaction snapshots. If num_redact_snaps isn't 0 or
	* -1, then redact_snap_guids will be an array of the guids of the snapshots the
	* redaction bookmark was created with. If num_redact_snaps is -1, then we will
	* attempt to find a snapshot or bookmark (if bookmark_ok is passed) with the
	* given guid. Note that a redaction bookmark can be returned if
	* num_redact_snaps == -1.
	*/
	static int
	guid_to_name_redact_snaps(libzfs_handle_t hdl, const char parent,
	uint64_t guid, boolean_t bookmark_ok, uint64_t *redact_snap_guids,
	uint64_t num_redact_snaps, char *name)
	{
	char pname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
	guid_to_name_data_t gtnd;

	gtnd.guid = guid;
	gtnd.bookmark_ok = bookmark_ok;
	gtnd.name = name;
	gtnd.skip = NULL;
	gtnd.redact_snap_guids = redact_snap_guids;
	gtnd.num_redact_snaps = num_redact_snaps;

	/*
	* Search progressively larger portions of the hierarchy, starting
	* with the filesystem specified by 'parent'. This will
	* select the "most local" version of the origin snapshot in the case
	* that there are multiple matching snapshots in the system.
	*/
	(void) strlcpy(pname, parent, sizeof (pname));
	char *cp = strrchr(pname, '@');
	if (cp == NULL)
	cp = strchr(pname, '\0');
	for (; cp != NULL; cp = strrchr(pname, '/')) {
	/* Chop off the last component and open the parent */
	*cp = '\0';
	zfs_handle_t *zhp = make_dataset_handle(hdl, pname);

	if (zhp == NULL)
	continue;
	int err = guid_to_name_cb(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &gtnd);
	if (err != EEXIST)
	err = zfs_iter_children(zhp, guid_to_name_cb, &gtnd);
	if (err != EEXIST && bookmark_ok)
	err = zfs_iter_bookmarks(zhp, guid_to_name_cb, &gtnd);
	zfs_close(zhp);
	if (err == EEXIST)
	return (0);

	/*
	* Remember the last portion of the dataset so we skip it next
	* time through (as we've already searched that portion of the
	* hierarchy).
	*/
	gtnd.skip = strrchr(pname, '/') + 1;
	}

	return (ENOENT);
	}

	static int
	guid_to_name(libzfs_handle_t hdl, const char parent, uint64_t guid,
	boolean_t bookmark_ok, char *name)
	{
	return (guid_to_name_redact_snaps(hdl, parent, guid, bookmark_ok, NULL,
	-1, name));
	}

	/*
	* Return +1 if guid1 is before guid2, 0 if they are the same, and -1 if
	* guid1 is after guid2.
	*/
	static int
	created_before(libzfs_handle_t hdl, avl_tree_t avl,
	uint64_t guid1, uint64_t guid2)
	{
	nvlist_t *nvfs;
	char fsname = NULL, snapname = NULL;
	char buf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
	int rv;
	zfs_handle_t guid1hdl, guid2hdl;
	uint64_t create1, create2;

	if (guid2 == 0)
	return (0);
	if (guid1 == 0)
	return (1);

	nvfs = fsavl_find(avl, guid1, &snapname);
	fsname = fnvlist_lookup_string(nvfs, "name");
	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s@%s", fsname, snapname);
	guid1hdl = zfs_open(hdl, buf, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
	if (guid1hdl == NULL)
	return (-1);

	nvfs = fsavl_find(avl, guid2, &snapname);
	fsname = fnvlist_lookup_string(nvfs, "name");
	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s@%s", fsname, snapname);
	guid2hdl = zfs_open(hdl, buf, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
	if (guid2hdl == NULL) {
	zfs_close(guid1hdl);
	return (-1);
	}

	create1 = zfs_prop_get_int(guid1hdl, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
	create2 = zfs_prop_get_int(guid2hdl, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);

	if (create1 < create2)
	rv = -1;
	else if (create1 > create2)
	rv = +1;
	else
	rv = 0;

	zfs_close(guid1hdl);
	zfs_close(guid2hdl);

	return (rv);
	}

	/*
	* This function reestablishes the hierarchy of encryption roots after a
	* recursive incremental receive has completed. This must be done after the
	* second call to recv_incremental_replication() has renamed and promoted all
	* sent datasets to their final locations in the dataset hierarchy.
	*/
	static int
	recv_fix_encryption_hierarchy(libzfs_handle_t hdl, const char top_zfs,
	nvlist_t stream_nv, avl_tree_t stream_avl)
	{
	int err;
	nvpair_t *fselem = NULL;
	nvlist_t *stream_fss;

	stream_fss = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(stream_nv, "fss");

	while ((fselem = nvlist_next_nvpair(stream_fss, fselem)) != NULL) {
	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
	uint64_t crypt;
	nvlist_t snaps, props, *stream_nvfs = NULL;
	nvpair_t *snapel = NULL;
	boolean_t is_encroot, is_clone, stream_encroot;
	char *cp;
	char *stream_keylocation = NULL;
	char keylocation[MAXNAMELEN];
	char fsname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];

	keylocation[0] = '\0';
	stream_nvfs = fnvpair_value_nvlist(fselem);
	snaps = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(stream_nvfs, "snaps");
	props = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(stream_nvfs, "props");
	stream_encroot = nvlist_exists(stream_nvfs, "is_encroot");

	/* find a snapshot from the stream that exists locally */
	err = ENOENT;
	while ((snapel = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, snapel)) != NULL) {
	uint64_t guid;

	guid = fnvpair_value_uint64(snapel);
	err = guid_to_name(hdl, top_zfs, guid, B_FALSE,
	fsname);
	if (err == 0)
	break;
	}

	if (err != 0)
	continue;

	cp = strchr(fsname, '@');
	if (cp != NULL)
	*cp = '\0';

	zhp = zfs_open(hdl, fsname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
	if (zhp == NULL) {
	err = ENOENT;
	goto error;
	}

	crypt = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ENCRYPTION);
	is_clone = zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_origin[0] != '\0';
	(void) zfs_crypto_get_encryption_root(zhp, &is_encroot, NULL);

	/* we don't need to do anything for unencrypted datasets */
	if (crypt == ZIO_CRYPT_OFF) {
	zfs_close(zhp);
	continue;
	}

	/*
	* If the dataset is flagged as an encryption root, was not
	* received as a clone and is not currently an encryption root,
	* force it to become one. Fixup the keylocation if necessary.
	*/
	if (stream_encroot) {
	if (!is_clone && !is_encroot) {
	err = lzc_change_key(fsname,
	DCP_CMD_FORCE_NEW_KEY, NULL, NULL, 0);
	if (err != 0) {
	zfs_close(zhp);
	goto error;
	}
	}

	stream_keylocation = fnvlist_lookup_string(props,
	zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_KEYLOCATION));

	/*
	* Refresh the properties in case the call to
	* lzc_change_key() changed the value.
	*/
	zfs_refresh_properties(zhp);
	err = zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_KEYLOCATION,
	keylocation, sizeof (keylocation), NULL, NULL,
	0, B_TRUE);
	if (err != 0) {
	zfs_close(zhp);
	goto error;
	}

	if (strcmp(keylocation, stream_keylocation) != 0) {
	err = zfs_prop_set(zhp,
	zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_KEYLOCATION),
	stream_keylocation);
	if (err != 0) {
	zfs_close(zhp);
	goto error;
	}
	}
	}

	/*
	* If the dataset is not flagged as an encryption root and is
	* currently an encryption root, force it to inherit from its
	* parent. The root of a raw send should never be
	* force-inherited.
	*/
	if (!stream_encroot && is_encroot &&
	strcmp(top_zfs, fsname) != 0) {
	err = lzc_change_key(fsname, DCP_CMD_FORCE_INHERIT,
	NULL, NULL, 0);
	if (err != 0) {
	zfs_close(zhp);
	goto error;
	}
	}

	zfs_close(zhp);
	}

	return (0);

	error:
	return (err);
	}

	static int
	recv_incremental_replication(libzfs_handle_t hdl, const char tofs,
	recvflags_t flags, nvlist_t stream_nv, avl_tree_t *stream_avl,
	nvlist_t *renamed)
	{
	nvlist_t local_nv, deleted = NULL;
	avl_tree_t *local_avl;
	nvpair_t fselem, nextfselem;
	char *fromsnap;
	char newname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
	char guidname[32];
	int error;
	boolean_t needagain, progress, recursive;
	char s1, s2;

	fromsnap = fnvlist_lookup_string(stream_nv, "fromsnap");

	recursive = (nvlist_lookup_boolean(stream_nv, "not_recursive") ==
	ENOENT);

	if (flags->dryrun)
	return (0);

	again:
	needagain = progress = B_FALSE;

	deleted = fnvlist_alloc();

	if ((error = gather_nvlist(hdl, tofs, fromsnap, NULL,
	recursive, B_TRUE, B_FALSE, recursive, B_FALSE, B_FALSE, B_FALSE,
	B_FALSE, B_TRUE, &local_nv, &local_avl)) != 0)
	return (error);

	/*
	* Process deletes and renames
	*/
	for (fselem = nvlist_next_nvpair(local_nv, NULL);
	fselem; fselem = nextfselem) {
	nvlist_t nvfs, snaps;
	nvlist_t *stream_nvfs = NULL;
	nvpair_t snapelem, nextsnapelem;
	uint64_t fromguid = 0;
	uint64_t originguid = 0;
	uint64_t stream_originguid = 0;
	uint64_t parent_fromsnap_guid, stream_parent_fromsnap_guid;
	char fsname, stream_fsname;

	nextfselem = nvlist_next_nvpair(local_nv, fselem);

	nvfs = fnvpair_value_nvlist(fselem);
	snaps = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvfs, "snaps");
	fsname = fnvlist_lookup_string(nvfs, "name");
	parent_fromsnap_guid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(nvfs,
	"parentfromsnap");
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvfs, "origin", &originguid);

	/*
	* First find the stream's fs, so we can check for
	* a different origin (due to "zfs promote")
	*/
	for (snapelem = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, NULL);
	snapelem; snapelem = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, snapelem)) {
	uint64_t thisguid;

	thisguid = fnvpair_value_uint64(snapelem);
	stream_nvfs = fsavl_find(stream_avl, thisguid, NULL);

	if (stream_nvfs != NULL)
	break;
	}

	/* check for promote */
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(stream_nvfs, "origin",
	&stream_originguid);
	if (stream_nvfs && originguid != stream_originguid) {
	switch (created_before(hdl, local_avl,
	stream_originguid, originguid)) {
	case 1: {
	/* promote it! */
	nvlist_t *origin_nvfs;
	char *origin_fsname;

	origin_nvfs = fsavl_find(local_avl, originguid,
	NULL);
	origin_fsname = fnvlist_lookup_string(
	origin_nvfs, "name");
	error = recv_promote(hdl, fsname, origin_fsname,
	flags);
	if (error == 0)
	progress = B_TRUE;
	break;
	}
	default:
	break;
	case -1:
	fsavl_destroy(local_avl);
	fnvlist_free(local_nv);
	return (-1);
	}
	/*
	* We had/have the wrong origin, therefore our
	* list of snapshots is wrong. Need to handle
	* them on the next pass.
	*/
	needagain = B_TRUE;
	continue;
	}

	for (snapelem = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, NULL);
	snapelem; snapelem = nextsnapelem) {
	uint64_t thisguid;
	char *stream_snapname;
	nvlist_t found, props;

	nextsnapelem = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, snapelem);

	thisguid = fnvpair_value_uint64(snapelem);
	found = fsavl_find(stream_avl, thisguid,
	&stream_snapname);

	/* check for delete */
	if (found == NULL) {
	char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];

	if (!flags->force)
	continue;

	(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s@%s",
	fsname, nvpair_name(snapelem));

	error = recv_destroy(hdl, name,
	strlen(fsname)+1, newname, flags);
	if (error)
	needagain = B_TRUE;
	else
	progress = B_TRUE;
	sprintf(guidname, "%llu",
	(u_longlong_t)thisguid);
	nvlist_add_boolean(deleted, guidname);
	continue;
	}

	stream_nvfs = found;

	if (0 == nvlist_lookup_nvlist(stream_nvfs, "snapprops",
	&props) && 0 == nvlist_lookup_nvlist(props,
	stream_snapname, &props)) {
	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};

	zc.zc_cookie = B_TRUE; /* received */
	(void) snprintf(zc.zc_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name),
	"%s@%s", fsname, nvpair_name(snapelem));
	if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc,
	props) == 0) {
	(void) zfs_ioctl(hdl,
	ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP, &zc);
	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
	}
	}

	/* check for different snapname */
	if (strcmp(nvpair_name(snapelem),
	stream_snapname) != 0) {
	char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
	char tryname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];

	(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s@%s",
	fsname, nvpair_name(snapelem));
	(void) snprintf(tryname, sizeof (name), "%s@%s",
	fsname, stream_snapname);

	error = recv_rename(hdl, name, tryname,
	strlen(fsname)+1, newname, flags);
	if (error)
	needagain = B_TRUE;
	else
	progress = B_TRUE;
	}

	if (strcmp(stream_snapname, fromsnap) == 0)
	fromguid = thisguid;
	}

	/* check for delete */
	if (stream_nvfs == NULL) {
	if (!flags->force)
	continue;

	error = recv_destroy(hdl, fsname, strlen(tofs)+1,
	newname, flags);
	if (error)
	needagain = B_TRUE;
	else
	progress = B_TRUE;
	sprintf(guidname, "%llu",
	(u_longlong_t)parent_fromsnap_guid);
	nvlist_add_boolean(deleted, guidname);
	continue;
	}

	if (fromguid == 0) {
	if (flags->verbose) {
	(void) printf("local fs %s does not have "
	"fromsnap (%s in stream); must have "
	"been deleted locally; ignoring\n",
	fsname, fromsnap);
	}
	continue;
	}

	stream_fsname = fnvlist_lookup_string(stream_nvfs, "name");
	stream_parent_fromsnap_guid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(
	stream_nvfs, "parentfromsnap");

	s1 = strrchr(fsname, '/');
	s2 = strrchr(stream_fsname, '/');

	/*
	* Check if we're going to rename based on parent guid change
	* and the current parent guid was also deleted. If it was then
	* rename will fail and is likely unneeded, so avoid this and
	* force an early retry to determine the new
	* parent_fromsnap_guid.
	*/
	if (stream_parent_fromsnap_guid != 0 &&
	parent_fromsnap_guid != 0 &&
	stream_parent_fromsnap_guid != parent_fromsnap_guid) {
	sprintf(guidname, "%llu",
	(u_longlong_t)parent_fromsnap_guid);
	if (nvlist_exists(deleted, guidname)) {
	progress = B_TRUE;
	needagain = B_TRUE;
	goto doagain;
	}
	}

	/*
	* Check for rename. If the exact receive path is specified, it
	* does not count as a rename, but we still need to check the
	* datasets beneath it.
	*/
	if ((stream_parent_fromsnap_guid != 0 &&
	parent_fromsnap_guid != 0 &&
	stream_parent_fromsnap_guid != parent_fromsnap_guid) \|\|
	((flags->isprefix \|\| strcmp(tofs, fsname) != 0) &&
	(s1 != NULL) && (s2 != NULL) && strcmp(s1, s2) != 0)) {
	nvlist_t *parent;
	char tryname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];

	parent = fsavl_find(local_avl,
	stream_parent_fromsnap_guid, NULL);
	/*
	* NB: parent might not be found if we used the
	* tosnap for stream_parent_fromsnap_guid,
	* because the parent is a newly-created fs;
	* we'll be able to rename it after we recv the
	* new fs.
	*/
	if (parent != NULL) {
	char *pname;

	pname = fnvlist_lookup_string(parent, "name");
	(void) snprintf(tryname, sizeof (tryname),
	"%s%s", pname, strrchr(stream_fsname, '/'));
	} else {
	tryname[0] = '\0';
	if (flags->verbose) {
	(void) printf("local fs %s new parent "
	"not found\n", fsname);
	}
	}

	newname[0] = '\0';

	error = recv_rename(hdl, fsname, tryname,
	strlen(tofs)+1, newname, flags);

	if (renamed != NULL && newname[0] != '\0') {
	fnvlist_add_boolean(renamed, newname);
	}

	if (error)
	needagain = B_TRUE;
	else
	progress = B_TRUE;
	}
	}

	doagain:
	fsavl_destroy(local_avl);
	fnvlist_free(local_nv);
	fnvlist_free(deleted);

	if (needagain && progress) {
	/* do another pass to fix up temporary names */
	if (flags->verbose)
	(void) printf("another pass:\n");
	goto again;
	}

	return (needagain \|\| error != 0);
	}

	static int
	zfs_receive_package(libzfs_handle_t hdl, int fd, const char destname,
	recvflags_t flags, dmu_replay_record_t drr, zio_cksum_t *zc,
	char *top_zfs, nvlist_t cmdprops)
	{
	nvlist_t *stream_nv = NULL;
	avl_tree_t *stream_avl = NULL;
	char *fromsnap = NULL;
	char *sendsnap = NULL;
	char *cp;
	char tofs[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
	char sendfs[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
	char errbuf[1024];
	dmu_replay_record_t drre;
	int error;
	boolean_t anyerr = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t softerr = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t recursive, raw;

	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"cannot receive"));

	assert(drr->drr_type == DRR_BEGIN);
	assert(drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_magic == DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC);
	assert(DMU_GET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_versioninfo) ==
	DMU_COMPOUNDSTREAM);

	/*
	* Read in the nvlist from the stream.
	*/
	if (drr->drr_payloadlen != 0) {
	error = recv_read_nvlist(hdl, fd, drr->drr_payloadlen,
	&stream_nv, flags->byteswap, zc);
	if (error) {
	error = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADSTREAM, errbuf);
	goto out;
	}
	}

	recursive = (nvlist_lookup_boolean(stream_nv, "not_recursive") ==
	ENOENT);
	raw = (nvlist_lookup_boolean(stream_nv, "raw") == 0);

	if (recursive && strchr(destname, '@')) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"cannot specify snapshot name for multi-snapshot stream"));
	error = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADSTREAM, errbuf);
	goto out;
	}

	/*
	* Read in the end record and verify checksum.
	*/
	if (0 != (error = recv_read(hdl, fd, &drre, sizeof (drre),
	flags->byteswap, NULL)))
	goto out;
	if (flags->byteswap) {
	drre.drr_type = BSWAP_32(drre.drr_type);
	drre.drr_u.drr_end.drr_checksum.zc_word[0] =
	BSWAP_64(drre.drr_u.drr_end.drr_checksum.zc_word[0]);
	drre.drr_u.drr_end.drr_checksum.zc_word[1] =
	BSWAP_64(drre.drr_u.drr_end.drr_checksum.zc_word[1]);
	drre.drr_u.drr_end.drr_checksum.zc_word[2] =
	BSWAP_64(drre.drr_u.drr_end.drr_checksum.zc_word[2]);
	drre.drr_u.drr_end.drr_checksum.zc_word[3] =
	BSWAP_64(drre.drr_u.drr_end.drr_checksum.zc_word[3]);
	}
	if (drre.drr_type != DRR_END) {
	error = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADSTREAM, errbuf);
	goto out;
	}
	if (!ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(drre.drr_u.drr_end.drr_checksum, *zc)) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"incorrect header checksum"));
	error = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADSTREAM, errbuf);
	goto out;
	}

	(void) nvlist_lookup_string(stream_nv, "fromsnap", &fromsnap);

	if (drr->drr_payloadlen != 0) {
	nvlist_t *stream_fss;

	stream_fss = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(stream_nv, "fss");
	if ((stream_avl = fsavl_create(stream_fss)) == NULL) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"couldn't allocate avl tree"));
	error = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM, errbuf);
	goto out;
	}

	if (fromsnap != NULL && recursive) {
	nvlist_t *renamed = NULL;
	nvpair_t *pair = NULL;

	(void) strlcpy(tofs, destname, sizeof (tofs));
	if (flags->isprefix) {
	struct drr_begin *drrb = &drr->drr_u.drr_begin;
	int i;

	if (flags->istail) {
	cp = strrchr(drrb->drr_toname, '/');
	if (cp == NULL) {
	(void) strlcat(tofs, "/",
	sizeof (tofs));
	i = 0;
	} else {
	i = (cp - drrb->drr_toname);
	}
	} else {
	i = strcspn(drrb->drr_toname, "/@");
	}
	/* zfs_receive_one() will create_parents() */
	(void) strlcat(tofs, &drrb->drr_toname[i],
	sizeof (tofs));
	*strchr(tofs, '@') = '\0';
	}

	if (!flags->dryrun && !flags->nomount) {
	renamed = fnvlist_alloc();
	}

	softerr = recv_incremental_replication(hdl, tofs, flags,
	stream_nv, stream_avl, renamed);

	/* Unmount renamed filesystems before receiving. */
	while ((pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(renamed,
	pair)) != NULL) {
	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
	prop_changelist_t *clp = NULL;

	zhp = zfs_open(hdl, nvpair_name(pair),
	ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
	if (zhp != NULL) {
	clp = changelist_gather(zhp,
	ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, 0,
	flags->forceunmount ? MS_FORCE : 0);
	zfs_close(zhp);
	if (clp != NULL) {
	softerr \|=
	changelist_prefix(clp);
	changelist_free(clp);
	}
	}
	}

	fnvlist_free(renamed);
	}
	}

	/*
	* Get the fs specified by the first path in the stream (the top level
	* specified by 'zfs send') and pass it to each invocation of
	* zfs_receive_one().
	*/
	(void) strlcpy(sendfs, drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_toname,
	sizeof (sendfs));
	if ((cp = strchr(sendfs, '@')) != NULL) {
	*cp = '\0';
	/*
	* Find the "sendsnap", the final snapshot in a replication
	* stream. zfs_receive_one() handles certain errors
	* differently, depending on if the contained stream is the
	* last one or not.
	*/
	sendsnap = (cp + 1);
	}

	/* Finally, receive each contained stream */
	do {
	/*
	* we should figure out if it has a recoverable
	* error, in which case do a recv_skip() and drive on.
	* Note, if we fail due to already having this guid,
	* zfs_receive_one() will take care of it (ie,
	* recv_skip() and return 0).
	*/
	error = zfs_receive_impl(hdl, destname, NULL, flags, fd,
	sendfs, stream_nv, stream_avl, top_zfs, sendsnap, cmdprops);
	if (error == ENODATA) {
	error = 0;
	break;
	}
	anyerr \|= error;
	} while (error == 0);

	if (drr->drr_payloadlen != 0 && recursive && fromsnap != NULL) {
	/*
	* Now that we have the fs's they sent us, try the
	* renames again.
	*/
	softerr = recv_incremental_replication(hdl, tofs, flags,
	stream_nv, stream_avl, NULL);
	}

	if (raw && softerr == 0 && *top_zfs != NULL) {
	softerr = recv_fix_encryption_hierarchy(hdl, *top_zfs,
	stream_nv, stream_avl);
	}

	out:
	fsavl_destroy(stream_avl);
	fnvlist_free(stream_nv);
	if (softerr)
	error = -2;
	if (anyerr)
	error = -1;
	return (error);
	}

	static void
	trunc_prop_errs(int truncated)
	{
	ASSERT(truncated != 0);

	if (truncated == 1)
	(void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"1 more property could not be set\n"));
	else
	(void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"%d more properties could not be set\n"), truncated);
	}

	static int
	recv_skip(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int fd, boolean_t byteswap)
	{
	dmu_replay_record_t *drr;
	void *buf = zfs_alloc(hdl, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
	uint64_t payload_size;
	char errbuf[1024];

	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"cannot receive"));

	/* XXX would be great to use lseek if possible... */
	drr = buf;

	while (recv_read(hdl, fd, drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t),
	byteswap, NULL) == 0) {
	if (byteswap)
	drr->drr_type = BSWAP_32(drr->drr_type);

	switch (drr->drr_type) {
	case DRR_BEGIN:
	if (drr->drr_payloadlen != 0) {
	(void) recv_read(hdl, fd, buf,
	drr->drr_payloadlen, B_FALSE, NULL);
	}
	break;

	case DRR_END:
	free(buf);
	return (0);

	case DRR_OBJECT:
	if (byteswap) {
	drr->drr_u.drr_object.drr_bonuslen =
	BSWAP_32(drr->drr_u.drr_object.
	drr_bonuslen);
	drr->drr_u.drr_object.drr_raw_bonuslen =
	BSWAP_32(drr->drr_u.drr_object.
	drr_raw_bonuslen);
	}

	payload_size =
	DRR_OBJECT_PAYLOAD_SIZE(&drr->drr_u.drr_object);
	(void) recv_read(hdl, fd, buf, payload_size,
	B_FALSE, NULL);
	break;

	case DRR_WRITE:
	if (byteswap) {
	drr->drr_u.drr_write.drr_logical_size =
	BSWAP_64(
	drr->drr_u.drr_write.drr_logical_size);
	drr->drr_u.drr_write.drr_compressed_size =
	BSWAP_64(
	drr->drr_u.drr_write.drr_compressed_size);
	}
	payload_size =
	DRR_WRITE_PAYLOAD_SIZE(&drr->drr_u.drr_write);
	assert(payload_size <= SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
	(void) recv_read(hdl, fd, buf,
	payload_size, B_FALSE, NULL);
	break;
	case DRR_SPILL:
	if (byteswap) {
	drr->drr_u.drr_spill.drr_length =
	BSWAP_64(drr->drr_u.drr_spill.drr_length);
	drr->drr_u.drr_spill.drr_compressed_size =
	BSWAP_64(drr->drr_u.drr_spill.
	drr_compressed_size);
	}

	payload_size =
	DRR_SPILL_PAYLOAD_SIZE(&drr->drr_u.drr_spill);
	(void) recv_read(hdl, fd, buf, payload_size,
	B_FALSE, NULL);
	break;
	case DRR_WRITE_EMBEDDED:
	if (byteswap) {
	drr->drr_u.drr_write_embedded.drr_psize =
	BSWAP_32(drr->drr_u.drr_write_embedded.
	drr_psize);
	}
	(void) recv_read(hdl, fd, buf,
	P2ROUNDUP(drr->drr_u.drr_write_embedded.drr_psize,
	8), B_FALSE, NULL);
	break;
	case DRR_OBJECT_RANGE:
	case DRR_WRITE_BYREF:
	case DRR_FREEOBJECTS:
	case DRR_FREE:
	break;

	default:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"invalid record type"));
	free(buf);
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADSTREAM, errbuf));
	}
	}

	free(buf);
	return (-1);
	}

	static void
	recv_ecksum_set_aux(libzfs_handle_t hdl, const char target_snap,
	boolean_t resumable, boolean_t checksum)
	{
	char target_fs[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];

	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, (checksum ?
	"checksum mismatch" : "incomplete stream")));

	if (!resumable)
	return;
	(void) strlcpy(target_fs, target_snap, sizeof (target_fs));
	*strchr(target_fs, '@') = '\0';
	zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(hdl, target_fs,
	ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM \| ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
	if (zhp == NULL)
	return;

	char token_buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
	int error = zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
	token_buf, sizeof (token_buf),
	NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE);
	if (error == 0) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"checksum mismatch or incomplete stream.\n"
	"Partially received snapshot is saved.\n"
	"A resuming stream can be generated on the sending "
	"system by running:\n"
	" zfs send -t %s"),
	token_buf);
	}
	zfs_close(zhp);
	}

	/*
	* Prepare a new nvlist of properties that are to override (-o) or be excluded
	* (-x) from the received dataset
	* recvprops: received properties from the send stream
	* cmdprops: raw input properties from command line
	* origprops: properties, both locally-set and received, currently set on the
	* target dataset if it exists, NULL otherwise.
	* oxprops: valid output override (-o) and excluded (-x) properties
	*/
	static int
	zfs_setup_cmdline_props(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_type_t type,
	char *fsname, boolean_t zoned, boolean_t recursive, boolean_t newfs,
	boolean_t raw, boolean_t toplevel, nvlist_t recvprops, nvlist_t cmdprops,
	nvlist_t origprops, nvlist_t oxprops, uint8_t *wkeydata_out,
	uint_t wkeylen_out, const char errbuf)
	{
	nvpair_t *nvp;
	nvlist_t oprops, voprops;
	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
	zpool_handle_t *zpool_hdl = NULL;
	char *cp;
	int ret = 0;
	char namebuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];

	if (nvlist_empty(cmdprops))
	return (0); /* No properties to override or exclude */

	*oxprops = fnvlist_alloc();
	oprops = fnvlist_alloc();

	strlcpy(namebuf, fsname, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);

	/*
	* Get our dataset handle. The target dataset may not exist yet.
	*/
	if (zfs_dataset_exists(hdl, namebuf, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
	zhp = zfs_open(hdl, namebuf, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
	if (zhp == NULL) {
	ret = -1;
	goto error;
	}
	}

	/* open the zpool handle */
	cp = strchr(namebuf, '/');
	if (cp != NULL)
	*cp = '\0';
	zpool_hdl = zpool_open(hdl, namebuf);
	if (zpool_hdl == NULL) {
	ret = -1;
	goto error;
	}

	/* restore namebuf to match fsname for later use */
	if (cp != NULL)
	*cp = '/';

	/*
	* first iteration: process excluded (-x) properties now and gather
	* added (-o) properties to be later processed by zfs_valid_proplist()
	*/
	nvp = NULL;
	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(cmdprops, nvp)) != NULL) {
	const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
	zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(name);

	/* "origin" is processed separately, don't handle it here */
	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN)
	continue;

	/* raw streams can't override encryption properties */
	if ((zfs_prop_encryption_key_param(prop) \|\|
	prop == ZFS_PROP_ENCRYPTION) && raw) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"encryption property '%s' cannot "
	"be set or excluded for raw streams."), name);
	ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
	goto error;
	}

	/*
	* For plain replicated send, we can ignore encryption
	* properties other than first stream
	*/
	if ((zfs_prop_encryption_key_param(prop) \|\| prop ==
	ZFS_PROP_ENCRYPTION) && !newfs && recursive && !raw) {
	continue;
	}

	/* incremental streams can only exclude encryption properties */
	if ((zfs_prop_encryption_key_param(prop) \|\|
	prop == ZFS_PROP_ENCRYPTION) && !newfs &&
	nvpair_type(nvp) != DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"encryption property '%s' cannot "
	"be set for incremental streams."), name);
	ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
	goto error;
	}

	switch (nvpair_type(nvp)) {
	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN: /* -x property */
	/*
	* DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN is the way we're asked to "exclude"
	* a property: this is done by forcing an explicit
	* inherit on the destination so the effective value is
	* not the one we received from the send stream.
	*/
	if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, type, B_FALSE) &&
	!zfs_prop_user(name)) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"Warning: %s: property '%s' does not "
	"apply to datasets of this type\n"),
	fsname, name);
	continue;
	}
	/*
	* We do this only if the property is not already
	* locally-set, in which case its value will take
	* priority over the received anyway.
	*/
	if (nvlist_exists(origprops, name)) {
	nvlist_t *attrs;
	char *source = NULL;

	attrs = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(origprops, name);
	if (nvlist_lookup_string(attrs,
	ZPROP_SOURCE, &source) == 0 &&
	strcmp(source, ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) != 0)
	continue;
	}
	/*
	* We can't force an explicit inherit on non-inheritable
	* properties: if we're asked to exclude this kind of
	* values we remove them from "recvprops" input nvlist.
	*/
	if (!zfs_prop_user(name) && /* can be inherited too */
	!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) &&
	nvlist_exists(recvprops, name))
	fnvlist_remove(recvprops, name);
	else
	fnvlist_add_nvpair(*oxprops, nvp);
	break;
	case DATA_TYPE_STRING: /* -o property=value */
	/*
	* we're trying to override a property that does not
	* make sense for this type of dataset, but we don't
	* want to fail if the receive is recursive: this comes
	* in handy when the send stream contains, for
	* instance, a child ZVOL and we're trying to receive
	* it with "-o atime=on"
	*/
	if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, type, B_FALSE) &&
	!zfs_prop_user(name)) {
	if (recursive)
	continue;
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"property '%s' does not apply to datasets "
	"of this type"), name);
	ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
	goto error;
	}
	fnvlist_add_nvpair(oprops, nvp);
	break;
	default:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"property '%s' must be a string or boolean"), name);
	ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
	goto error;
	}
	}

	if (toplevel) {
	/* convert override strings properties to native */
	if ((voprops = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
	oprops, zoned, zhp, zpool_hdl, B_FALSE, errbuf)) == NULL) {
	ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
	goto error;
	}

	/*
	* zfs_crypto_create() requires the parent name. Get it
	* by truncating the fsname copy stored in namebuf.
	*/
	cp = strrchr(namebuf, '/');
	if (cp != NULL)
	*cp = '\0';

	if (!raw && !(!newfs && recursive) &&
	zfs_crypto_create(hdl, namebuf, voprops, NULL,
	B_FALSE, wkeydata_out, wkeylen_out) != 0) {
	fnvlist_free(voprops);
	ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CRYPTOFAILED, errbuf);
	goto error;
	}

	/* second pass: process "-o" properties */
	fnvlist_merge(*oxprops, voprops);
	fnvlist_free(voprops);
	} else {
	/* override props on child dataset are inherited */
	nvp = NULL;
	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(oprops, nvp)) != NULL) {
	const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
	fnvlist_add_boolean(*oxprops, name);
	}
	}

	error:
	if (zhp != NULL)
	zfs_close(zhp);
	if (zpool_hdl != NULL)
	zpool_close(zpool_hdl);
	fnvlist_free(oprops);
	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* Restores a backup of tosnap from the file descriptor specified by infd.
	*/
	static int
	zfs_receive_one(libzfs_handle_t hdl, int infd, const char tosnap,
	const char originsnap, recvflags_t flags, dmu_replay_record_t *drr,
	dmu_replay_record_t drr_noswap, const char sendfs, nvlist_t *stream_nv,
	avl_tree_t stream_avl, char *top_zfs,
	const char finalsnap, nvlist_t cmdprops)
	{
	time_t begin_time;
	int ioctl_err, ioctl_errno, err;
	char *cp;
	struct drr_begin *drrb = &drr->drr_u.drr_begin;
	char errbuf[1024];
	const char *chopprefix;
	boolean_t newfs = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t stream_wantsnewfs, stream_resumingnewfs;
	boolean_t newprops = B_FALSE;
	uint64_t read_bytes = 0;
	uint64_t errflags = 0;
	uint64_t parent_snapguid = 0;
	prop_changelist_t *clp = NULL;
	nvlist_t *snapprops_nvlist = NULL;
	nvlist_t *snapholds_nvlist = NULL;
	zprop_errflags_t prop_errflags;
	nvlist_t *prop_errors = NULL;
	boolean_t recursive;
	char *snapname = NULL;
	char destsnap[MAXPATHLEN * 2];
	char origin[MAXNAMELEN];
	char name[MAXPATHLEN];
	char tmp_keylocation[MAXNAMELEN];
	nvlist_t rcvprops = NULL; / props received from the send stream */
	nvlist_t oxprops = NULL; / override (-o) and exclude (-x) props */
	nvlist_t origprops = NULL; / original props (if destination exists) */
	zfs_type_t type;
	boolean_t toplevel = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t zoned = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t hastoken = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t redacted;
	uint8_t *wkeydata = NULL;
	uint_t wkeylen = 0;

	begin_time = time(NULL);
	bzero(origin, MAXNAMELEN);
	bzero(tmp_keylocation, MAXNAMELEN);

	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"cannot receive"));

	recursive = (nvlist_lookup_boolean(stream_nv, "not_recursive") ==
	ENOENT);

	/* Did the user request holds be skipped via zfs recv -k? */
	boolean_t holds = flags->holds && !flags->skipholds;

	if (stream_avl != NULL) {
	char *keylocation = NULL;
	nvlist_t *lookup = NULL;
	nvlist_t *fs = fsavl_find(stream_avl, drrb->drr_toguid,
	&snapname);

	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(fs, "parentfromsnap",
	&parent_snapguid);
	err = nvlist_lookup_nvlist(fs, "props", &rcvprops);
	if (err) {
	rcvprops = fnvlist_alloc();
	newprops = B_TRUE;
	}

	/*
	* The keylocation property may only be set on encryption roots,
	* but this dataset might not become an encryption root until
	* recv_fix_encryption_hierarchy() is called. That function
	* will fixup the keylocation anyway, so we temporarily unset
	* the keylocation for now to avoid any errors from the receive
	* ioctl.
	*/
	err = nvlist_lookup_string(rcvprops,
	zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_KEYLOCATION), &keylocation);
	if (err == 0) {
	strcpy(tmp_keylocation, keylocation);
	(void) nvlist_remove_all(rcvprops,
	zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_KEYLOCATION));
	}

	if (flags->canmountoff) {
	fnvlist_add_uint64(rcvprops,
	zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT), 0);
	} else if (newprops) { /* nothing in rcvprops, eliminate it */
	fnvlist_free(rcvprops);
	rcvprops = NULL;
	newprops = B_FALSE;
	}
	if (0 == nvlist_lookup_nvlist(fs, "snapprops", &lookup)) {
	snapprops_nvlist = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(lookup,
	snapname);
	}
	if (holds) {
	if (0 == nvlist_lookup_nvlist(fs, "snapholds",
	&lookup)) {
	snapholds_nvlist = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(
	lookup, snapname);
	}
	}
	}

	cp = NULL;

	/*
	* Determine how much of the snapshot name stored in the stream
	* we are going to tack on to the name they specified on the
	* command line, and how much we are going to chop off.
	*
	* If they specified a snapshot, chop the entire name stored in
	* the stream.
	*/
	if (flags->istail) {
	/*
	* A filesystem was specified with -e. We want to tack on only
	* the tail of the sent snapshot path.
	*/
	if (strchr(tosnap, '@')) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid "
	"argument - snapshot not allowed with -e"));
	err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf);
	goto out;
	}

	chopprefix = strrchr(sendfs, '/');

	if (chopprefix == NULL) {
	/*
	* The tail is the poolname, so we need to
	* prepend a path separator.
	*/
	int len = strlen(drrb->drr_toname);
	cp = malloc(len + 2);
	cp[0] = '/';
	(void) strcpy(&cp[1], drrb->drr_toname);
	chopprefix = cp;
	} else {
	chopprefix = drrb->drr_toname + (chopprefix - sendfs);
	}
	} else if (flags->isprefix) {
	/*
	* A filesystem was specified with -d. We want to tack on
	* everything but the first element of the sent snapshot path
	* (all but the pool name).
	*/
	if (strchr(tosnap, '@')) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid "
	"argument - snapshot not allowed with -d"));
	err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf);
	goto out;
	}

	chopprefix = strchr(drrb->drr_toname, '/');
	if (chopprefix == NULL)
	chopprefix = strchr(drrb->drr_toname, '@');
	} else if (strchr(tosnap, '@') == NULL) {
	/*
	* If a filesystem was specified without -d or -e, we want to
	* tack on everything after the fs specified by 'zfs send'.
	*/
	chopprefix = drrb->drr_toname + strlen(sendfs);
	} else {
	/* A snapshot was specified as an exact path (no -d or -e). */
	if (recursive) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"cannot specify snapshot name for multi-snapshot "
	"stream"));
	err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADSTREAM, errbuf);
	goto out;
	}
	chopprefix = drrb->drr_toname + strlen(drrb->drr_toname);
	}

	ASSERT(strstr(drrb->drr_toname, sendfs) == drrb->drr_toname);
	ASSERT(chopprefix > drrb->drr_toname \|\| strchr(sendfs, '/') == NULL);
	ASSERT(chopprefix <= drrb->drr_toname + strlen(drrb->drr_toname) \|\|
	strchr(sendfs, '/') == NULL);
	ASSERT(chopprefix[0] == '/' \|\| chopprefix[0] == '@' \|\|
	chopprefix[0] == '\0');

	/*
	* Determine name of destination snapshot.
	*/
	(void) strlcpy(destsnap, tosnap, sizeof (destsnap));
	(void) strlcat(destsnap, chopprefix, sizeof (destsnap));
	free(cp);
	if (!zfs_name_valid(destsnap, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) {
	err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf);
	goto out;
	}

	/*
	* Determine the name of the origin snapshot.
	*/
	if (originsnap) {
	(void) strlcpy(origin, originsnap, sizeof (origin));
	if (flags->verbose)
	(void) printf("using provided clone origin %s\n",
	origin);
	} else if (drrb->drr_flags & DRR_FLAG_CLONE) {
	if (guid_to_name(hdl, destsnap,
	drrb->drr_fromguid, B_FALSE, origin) != 0) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"local origin for clone %s does not exist"),
	destsnap);
	err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf);
	goto out;
	}
	if (flags->verbose)
	(void) printf("found clone origin %s\n", origin);
	}

	if ((DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drrb->drr_versioninfo) &
	DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_DEDUP)) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	gettext("ERROR: \"zfs receive\" no longer supports "
	"deduplicated send streams. Use\n"
	"the \"zstream redup\" command to convert this stream "
	"to a regular,\n"
	"non-deduplicated stream.\n"));
	err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOTSUP, errbuf);
	goto out;
	}

	boolean_t resuming = DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drrb->drr_versioninfo) &
	DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RESUMING;
	boolean_t raw = DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drrb->drr_versioninfo) &
	DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW;
	boolean_t embedded = DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drrb->drr_versioninfo) &
	DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA;
	stream_wantsnewfs = (drrb->drr_fromguid == 0 \|\|
	(drrb->drr_flags & DRR_FLAG_CLONE) \|\| originsnap) && !resuming;
	stream_resumingnewfs = (drrb->drr_fromguid == 0 \|\|
	(drrb->drr_flags & DRR_FLAG_CLONE) \|\| originsnap) && resuming;

	if (stream_wantsnewfs) {
	/*
	* if the parent fs does not exist, look for it based on
	* the parent snap GUID
	*/
	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"cannot receive new filesystem stream"));

	(void) strcpy(name, destsnap);
	cp = strrchr(name, '/');
	if (cp)
	*cp = '\0';
	if (cp &&
	!zfs_dataset_exists(hdl, name, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
	char suffix[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
	(void) strcpy(suffix, strrchr(destsnap, '/'));
	if (guid_to_name(hdl, name, parent_snapguid,
	B_FALSE, destsnap) == 0) {
	*strchr(destsnap, '@') = '\0';
	(void) strcat(destsnap, suffix);
	}
	}
	} else {
	/*
	* If the fs does not exist, look for it based on the
	* fromsnap GUID.
	*/
	if (resuming) {
	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"cannot receive resume stream"));
	} else {
	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"cannot receive incremental stream"));
	}

	(void) strcpy(name, destsnap);
	*strchr(name, '@') = '\0';

	/*
	* If the exact receive path was specified and this is the
	* topmost path in the stream, then if the fs does not exist we
	* should look no further.
	*/
	if ((flags->isprefix \|\| (*(chopprefix = drrb->drr_toname +
	strlen(sendfs)) != '\0' && *chopprefix != '@')) &&
	!zfs_dataset_exists(hdl, name, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
	char snap[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
	(void) strcpy(snap, strchr(destsnap, '@'));
	if (guid_to_name(hdl, name, drrb->drr_fromguid,
	B_FALSE, destsnap) == 0) {
	*strchr(destsnap, '@') = '\0';
	(void) strcat(destsnap, snap);
	}
	}
	}

	(void) strcpy(name, destsnap);
	*strchr(name, '@') = '\0';

	redacted = DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drrb->drr_versioninfo) &
	DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_REDACTED;

	if (zfs_dataset_exists(hdl, name, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
	boolean_t encrypted;

	(void) strcpy(zc.zc_name, name);

	/*
	* Destination fs exists. It must be one of these cases:
	* - an incremental send stream
	* - the stream specifies a new fs (full stream or clone)
	* and they want us to blow away the existing fs (and
	* have therefore specified -F and removed any snapshots)
	* - we are resuming a failed receive.
	*/
	if (stream_wantsnewfs) {
	boolean_t is_volume = drrb->drr_type == DMU_OST_ZVOL;
	if (!flags->force) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"destination '%s' exists\n"
	"must specify -F to overwrite it"), name);
	err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf);
	goto out;
	}
	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_SNAPSHOT_LIST_NEXT,
	&zc) == 0) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"destination has snapshots (eg. %s)\n"
	"must destroy them to overwrite it"),
	zc.zc_name);
	err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf);
	goto out;
	}
	if (is_volume && strrchr(name, '/') == NULL) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"destination %s is the root dataset\n"
	"cannot overwrite with a ZVOL"),
	name);
	err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf);
	goto out;
	}
	if (is_volume &&
	zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_DATASET_LIST_NEXT,
	&zc) == 0) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"destination has children (eg. %s)\n"
	"cannot overwrite with a ZVOL"),
	zc.zc_name);
	err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_WRONG_PARENT, errbuf);
	goto out;
	}
	}

	if ((zhp = zfs_open(hdl, name,
	ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM \| ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
	err = -1;
	goto out;
	}

	if (stream_wantsnewfs &&
	zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_origin[0]) {
	zfs_close(zhp);
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"destination '%s' is a clone\n"
	"must destroy it to overwrite it"), name);
	err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf);
	goto out;
	}

	/*
	* Raw sends can not be performed as an incremental on top
	* of existing unencrypted datasets. zfs recv -F can't be
	* used to blow away an existing encrypted filesystem. This
	* is because it would require the dsl dir to point to the
	* new key (or lack of a key) and the old key at the same
	* time. The -F flag may still be used for deleting
	* intermediate snapshots that would otherwise prevent the
	* receive from working.
	*/
	encrypted = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ENCRYPTION) !=
	ZIO_CRYPT_OFF;
	if (!stream_wantsnewfs && !encrypted && raw) {
	zfs_close(zhp);
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"cannot perform raw receive on top of "
	"existing unencrypted dataset"));
	err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADRESTORE, errbuf);
	goto out;
	}

	if (stream_wantsnewfs && flags->force &&
	((raw && !encrypted) \|\| encrypted)) {
	zfs_close(zhp);
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"zfs receive -F cannot be used to destroy an "
	"encrypted filesystem or overwrite an "
	"unencrypted one with an encrypted one"));
	err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADRESTORE, errbuf);
	goto out;
	}

	if (!flags->dryrun && zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM &&
	(stream_wantsnewfs \|\| stream_resumingnewfs)) {
	/* We can't do online recv in this case */
	clp = changelist_gather(zhp, ZFS_PROP_NAME, 0,
	flags->forceunmount ? MS_FORCE : 0);
	if (clp == NULL) {
	zfs_close(zhp);
	err = -1;
	goto out;
	}
	if (changelist_prefix(clp) != 0) {
	changelist_free(clp);
	zfs_close(zhp);
	err = -1;
	goto out;
	}
	}

	/*
	* If we are resuming a newfs, set newfs here so that we will
	* mount it if the recv succeeds this time. We can tell
	* that it was a newfs on the first recv because the fs
	* itself will be inconsistent (if the fs existed when we
	* did the first recv, we would have received it into
	* .../%recv).
	*/
	if (resuming && zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT))
	newfs = B_TRUE;

	/* we want to know if we're zoned when validating -o\|-x props */
	zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);

	/* may need this info later, get it now we have zhp around */
	if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN, NULL, 0,
	NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == 0)
	hastoken = B_TRUE;

	/* gather existing properties on destination */
	origprops = fnvlist_alloc();
	fnvlist_merge(origprops, zhp->zfs_props);
	fnvlist_merge(origprops, zhp->zfs_user_props);

	zfs_close(zhp);
	} else {
	zfs_handle_t *zhp;

	/*
	* Destination filesystem does not exist. Therefore we better
	* be creating a new filesystem (either from a full backup, or
	* a clone). It would therefore be invalid if the user
	* specified only the pool name (i.e. if the destination name
	* contained no slash character).
	*/
	cp = strrchr(name, '/');

	if (!stream_wantsnewfs \|\| cp == NULL) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"destination '%s' does not exist"), name);
	err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf);
	goto out;
	}

	/*
	* Trim off the final dataset component so we perform the
	* recvbackup ioctl to the filesystems's parent.
	*/
	*cp = '\0';

	if (flags->isprefix && !flags->istail && !flags->dryrun &&
	create_parents(hdl, destsnap, strlen(tosnap)) != 0) {
	err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADRESTORE, errbuf);
	goto out;
	}

	/* validate parent */
	zhp = zfs_open(hdl, name, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
	if (zhp == NULL) {
	err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADRESTORE, errbuf);
	goto out;
	}
	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"parent '%s' is not a filesystem"), name);
	err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_WRONG_PARENT, errbuf);
	zfs_close(zhp);
	goto out;
	}

	zfs_close(zhp);

	newfs = B_TRUE;
	*cp = '/';
	}

	if (flags->verbose) {
	(void) printf("%s %s stream of %s into %s\n",
	flags->dryrun ? "would receive" : "receiving",
	drrb->drr_fromguid ? "incremental" : "full",
	drrb->drr_toname, destsnap);
	(void) fflush(stdout);
	}

	/*
	* If this is the top-level dataset, record it so we can use it
	* for recursive operations later.
	*/
	if (top_zfs != NULL &&
	(top_zfs == NULL \|\| strcmp(top_zfs, name) == 0)) {
	toplevel = B_TRUE;
	if (*top_zfs == NULL)
	*top_zfs = zfs_strdup(hdl, name);
	}

	if (drrb->drr_type == DMU_OST_ZVOL) {
	type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
	} else if (drrb->drr_type == DMU_OST_ZFS) {
	type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
	} else {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"invalid record type: 0x%d"), drrb->drr_type);
	err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADSTREAM, errbuf);
	goto out;
	}
	if ((err = zfs_setup_cmdline_props(hdl, type, name, zoned, recursive,
	stream_wantsnewfs, raw, toplevel, rcvprops, cmdprops, origprops,
	&oxprops, &wkeydata, &wkeylen, errbuf)) != 0)
	goto out;

	/*
	* When sending with properties (zfs send -p), the encryption property
	* is not included because it is a SETONCE property and therefore
	* treated as read only. However, we are always able to determine its
	* value because raw sends will include it in the DRR_BDEGIN payload
	* and non-raw sends with properties are not allowed for encrypted
	* datasets. Therefore, if this is a non-raw properties stream, we can
	* infer that the value should be ZIO_CRYPT_OFF and manually add that
	* to the received properties.
	*/
	if (stream_wantsnewfs && !raw && rcvprops != NULL &&
	!nvlist_exists(cmdprops, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_ENCRYPTION))) {
	if (oxprops == NULL)
	oxprops = fnvlist_alloc();
	fnvlist_add_uint64(oxprops,
	zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_ENCRYPTION), ZIO_CRYPT_OFF);
	}

	if (flags->dryrun) {
	void *buf = zfs_alloc(hdl, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);

	/*
	* We have read the DRR_BEGIN record, but we have
	* not yet read the payload. For non-dryrun sends
	* this will be done by the kernel, so we must
	* emulate that here, before attempting to read
	* more records.
	*/
	err = recv_read(hdl, infd, buf, drr->drr_payloadlen,
	flags->byteswap, NULL);
	free(buf);
	if (err != 0)
	goto out;

	err = recv_skip(hdl, infd, flags->byteswap);
	goto out;
	}

	err = ioctl_err = lzc_receive_with_cmdprops(destsnap, rcvprops,
	oxprops, wkeydata, wkeylen, origin, flags->force, flags->resumable,
	raw, infd, drr_noswap, -1, &read_bytes, &errflags,
	NULL, &prop_errors);
	ioctl_errno = ioctl_err;
	prop_errflags = errflags;

	if (err == 0) {
	nvpair_t *prop_err = NULL;

	while ((prop_err = nvlist_next_nvpair(prop_errors,
	prop_err)) != NULL) {
	char tbuf[1024];
	zfs_prop_t prop;
	int intval;

	prop = zfs_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(prop_err));
	(void) nvpair_value_int32(prop_err, &intval);
	if (strcmp(nvpair_name(prop_err),
	ZPROP_N_MORE_ERRORS) == 0) {
	trunc_prop_errs(intval);
	break;
	} else if (snapname == NULL \|\| finalsnap == NULL \|\|
	strcmp(finalsnap, snapname) == 0 \|\|
	strcmp(nvpair_name(prop_err),
	zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA)) != 0) {
	/*
	* Skip the special case of, for example,
	* "refquota", errors on intermediate
	* snapshots leading up to a final one.
	* That's why we have all of the checks above.
	*
	* See zfs_ioctl.c's extract_delay_props() for
	* a list of props which can fail on
	* intermediate snapshots, but shouldn't
	* affect the overall receive.
	*/
	(void) snprintf(tbuf, sizeof (tbuf),
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"cannot receive %s property on %s"),
	nvpair_name(prop_err), name);
	zfs_setprop_error(hdl, prop, intval, tbuf);
	}
	}
	}

	if (err == 0 && snapprops_nvlist) {
	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};

	(void) strcpy(zc.zc_name, destsnap);
	zc.zc_cookie = B_TRUE; /* received */
	if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, snapprops_nvlist) == 0) {
	(void) zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP, &zc);
	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
	}
	}
	if (err == 0 && snapholds_nvlist) {
	nvpair_t *pair;
	nvlist_t holds, errors = NULL;
	int cleanup_fd = -1;

	VERIFY(0 == nvlist_alloc(&holds, 0, KM_SLEEP));
	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(snapholds_nvlist, NULL);
	pair != NULL;
	pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(snapholds_nvlist, pair)) {
	fnvlist_add_string(holds, destsnap, nvpair_name(pair));
	}
	(void) lzc_hold(holds, cleanup_fd, &errors);
	fnvlist_free(snapholds_nvlist);
	fnvlist_free(holds);
	}

	if (err && (ioctl_errno == ENOENT \|\| ioctl_errno == EEXIST)) {
	/*
	* It may be that this snapshot already exists,
	* in which case we want to consume & ignore it
	* rather than failing.
	*/
	avl_tree_t *local_avl;
	nvlist_t local_nv, fs;
	cp = strchr(destsnap, '@');

	/*
	* XXX Do this faster by just iterating over snaps in
	* this fs. Also if zc_value does not exist, we will
	* get a strange "does not exist" error message.
	*/
	*cp = '\0';
	if (gather_nvlist(hdl, destsnap, NULL, NULL, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
	B_FALSE, B_FALSE, B_FALSE, B_FALSE, B_FALSE, B_FALSE,
	B_TRUE, &local_nv, &local_avl) == 0) {
	*cp = '@';
	fs = fsavl_find(local_avl, drrb->drr_toguid, NULL);
	fsavl_destroy(local_avl);
	fnvlist_free(local_nv);

	if (fs != NULL) {
	if (flags->verbose) {
	(void) printf("snap %s already exists; "
	"ignoring\n", destsnap);
	}
	err = ioctl_err = recv_skip(hdl, infd,
	flags->byteswap);
	}
	}
	*cp = '@';
	}

	if (ioctl_err != 0) {
	switch (ioctl_errno) {
	case ENODEV:
	cp = strchr(destsnap, '@');
	*cp = '\0';
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"most recent snapshot of %s does not\n"
	"match incremental source"), destsnap);
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADRESTORE, errbuf);
	*cp = '@';
	break;
	case ETXTBSY:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"destination %s has been modified\n"
	"since most recent snapshot"), name);
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADRESTORE, errbuf);
	break;
	case EACCES:
	if (raw && stream_wantsnewfs) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"failed to create encryption key"));
	} else if (raw && !stream_wantsnewfs) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"encryption key does not match "
	"existing key"));
	} else {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"inherited key must be loaded"));
	}
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CRYPTOFAILED, errbuf);
	break;
	case EEXIST:
	cp = strchr(destsnap, '@');
	if (newfs) {
	/* it's the containing fs that exists */
	*cp = '\0';
	}
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"destination already exists"));
	(void) zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot restore to %s"),
	destsnap);
	*cp = '@';
	break;
	case EINVAL:
	if (flags->resumable) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"kernel modules must be upgraded to "
	"receive this stream."));
	} else if (embedded && !raw) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"incompatible embedded data stream "
	"feature with encrypted receive."));
	}
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADSTREAM, errbuf);
	break;
	case ECKSUM:
	case ZFS_ERR_STREAM_TRUNCATED:
	recv_ecksum_set_aux(hdl, destsnap, flags->resumable,
	ioctl_err == ECKSUM);
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADSTREAM, errbuf);
	break;
	case ZFS_ERR_STREAM_LARGE_BLOCK_MISMATCH:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"incremental send stream requires -L "
	"(--large-block), to match previous receive."));
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADSTREAM, errbuf);
	break;
	case ENOTSUP:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"pool must be upgraded to receive this stream."));
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
	break;
	case EDQUOT:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"destination %s space quota exceeded."), name);
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOSPC, errbuf);
	break;
	case ZFS_ERR_FROM_IVSET_GUID_MISSING:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"IV set guid missing. See errata %u at "
	"https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/msg/"
	"ZFS-8000-ER."),
	ZPOOL_ERRATA_ZOL_8308_ENCRYPTION);
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADSTREAM, errbuf);
	break;
	case ZFS_ERR_FROM_IVSET_GUID_MISMATCH:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"IV set guid mismatch. See the 'zfs receive' "
	"man page section\n discussing the limitations "
	"of raw encrypted send streams."));
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADSTREAM, errbuf);
	break;
	case ZFS_ERR_SPILL_BLOCK_FLAG_MISSING:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"Spill block flag missing for raw send.\n"
	"The zfs software on the sending system must "
	"be updated."));
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADSTREAM, errbuf);
	break;
	case EBUSY:
	if (hastoken) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"destination %s contains "
	"partially-complete state from "
	"\"zfs receive -s\"."), name);
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BUSY, errbuf);
	break;
	}
	fallthrough;
	default:
	(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, ioctl_errno, errbuf);
	}
	}

	/*
	* Mount the target filesystem (if created). Also mount any
	* children of the target filesystem if we did a replication
	* receive (indicated by stream_avl being non-NULL).
	*/
	if (clp) {
	if (!flags->nomount)
	err \|= changelist_postfix(clp);
	changelist_free(clp);
	}

	if ((newfs \|\| stream_avl) && type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM && !redacted)
	flags->domount = B_TRUE;

	if (prop_errflags & ZPROP_ERR_NOCLEAR) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Warning: "
	"failed to clear unreceived properties on %s"), name);
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
	}
	if (prop_errflags & ZPROP_ERR_NORESTORE) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Warning: "
	"failed to restore original properties on %s"), name);
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
	}

	if (err \|\| ioctl_err) {
	err = -1;
	goto out;
	}

	if (flags->verbose) {
	char buf1[64];
	char buf2[64];
	uint64_t bytes = read_bytes;
	time_t delta = time(NULL) - begin_time;
	if (delta == 0)
	delta = 1;
	zfs_nicebytes(bytes, buf1, sizeof (buf1));
	zfs_nicebytes(bytes/delta, buf2, sizeof (buf1));

	(void) printf("received %s stream in %lld seconds (%s/sec)\n",
	buf1, (longlong_t)delta, buf2);
	}

	err = 0;
	out:
	if (prop_errors != NULL)
	fnvlist_free(prop_errors);

	if (tmp_keylocation[0] != '\0') {
	fnvlist_add_string(rcvprops,
	zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_KEYLOCATION), tmp_keylocation);
	}

	if (newprops)
	fnvlist_free(rcvprops);

	fnvlist_free(oxprops);
	fnvlist_free(origprops);

	return (err);
	}

	/*
	* Check properties we were asked to override (both -o\|-x)
	*/
	static boolean_t
	zfs_receive_checkprops(libzfs_handle_t hdl, nvlist_t props,
	const char *errbuf)
	{
	nvpair_t *nvp;
	zfs_prop_t prop;
	const char *name;

	nvp = NULL;
	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, nvp)) != NULL) {
	name = nvpair_name(nvp);
	prop = zfs_name_to_prop(name);

	if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL) {
	if (!zfs_prop_user(name)) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"invalid property '%s'"), name);
	return (B_FALSE);
	}
	continue;
	}
	/*
	* "origin" is readonly but is used to receive datasets as
	* clones so we don't raise an error here
	*/
	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN)
	continue;

	/* encryption params have their own verification later */
	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_ENCRYPTION \|\|
	zfs_prop_encryption_key_param(prop))
	continue;

	/*
	* cannot override readonly, set-once and other specific
	* settable properties
	*/
	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop) \|\| prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION \|\|
	prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"invalid property '%s'"), name);
	return (B_FALSE);
	}
	}

	return (B_TRUE);
	}

	static int
	zfs_receive_impl(libzfs_handle_t hdl, const char tosnap,
	const char originsnap, recvflags_t flags, int infd, const char *sendfs,
	nvlist_t stream_nv, avl_tree_t stream_avl, char **top_zfs,
	const char finalsnap, nvlist_t cmdprops)
	{
	int err;
	dmu_replay_record_t drr, drr_noswap;
	struct drr_begin *drrb = &drr.drr_u.drr_begin;
	char errbuf[1024];
	zio_cksum_t zcksum = { { 0 } };
	uint64_t featureflags;
	int hdrtype;

	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"cannot receive"));

	/* check cmdline props, raise an error if they cannot be received */
	if (!zfs_receive_checkprops(hdl, cmdprops, errbuf)) {
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
	}

	if (flags->isprefix &&
	!zfs_dataset_exists(hdl, tosnap, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "specified fs "
	"(%s) does not exist"), tosnap);
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
	}
	if (originsnap &&
	!zfs_dataset_exists(hdl, originsnap, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "specified origin fs "
	"(%s) does not exist"), originsnap);
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
	}

	/* read in the BEGIN record */
	if (0 != (err = recv_read(hdl, infd, &drr, sizeof (drr), B_FALSE,
	&zcksum)))
	return (err);

	if (drr.drr_type == DRR_END \|\| drr.drr_type == BSWAP_32(DRR_END)) {
	/* It's the double end record at the end of a package */
	return (ENODATA);
	}

	/* the kernel needs the non-byteswapped begin record */
	drr_noswap = drr;

	flags->byteswap = B_FALSE;
	if (drrb->drr_magic == BSWAP_64(DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC)) {
	/*
	* We computed the checksum in the wrong byteorder in
	* recv_read() above; do it again correctly.
	*/
	bzero(&zcksum, sizeof (zio_cksum_t));
	fletcher_4_incremental_byteswap(&drr, sizeof (drr), &zcksum);
	flags->byteswap = B_TRUE;

	drr.drr_type = BSWAP_32(drr.drr_type);
	drr.drr_payloadlen = BSWAP_32(drr.drr_payloadlen);
	drrb->drr_magic = BSWAP_64(drrb->drr_magic);
	drrb->drr_versioninfo = BSWAP_64(drrb->drr_versioninfo);
	drrb->drr_creation_time = BSWAP_64(drrb->drr_creation_time);
	drrb->drr_type = BSWAP_32(drrb->drr_type);
	drrb->drr_flags = BSWAP_32(drrb->drr_flags);
	drrb->drr_toguid = BSWAP_64(drrb->drr_toguid);
	drrb->drr_fromguid = BSWAP_64(drrb->drr_fromguid);
	}

	if (drrb->drr_magic != DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC \|\| drr.drr_type != DRR_BEGIN) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid "
	"stream (bad magic number)"));
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADSTREAM, errbuf));
	}

	featureflags = DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drrb->drr_versioninfo);
	hdrtype = DMU_GET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(drrb->drr_versioninfo);

	if (!DMU_STREAM_SUPPORTED(featureflags) \|\|
	(hdrtype != DMU_SUBSTREAM && hdrtype != DMU_COMPOUNDSTREAM)) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"stream has unsupported feature, feature flags = %llx"),
	(unsigned long long)featureflags);
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADSTREAM, errbuf));
	}

	/* Holds feature is set once in the compound stream header. */
	if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_HOLDS)
	flags->holds = B_TRUE;

	if (strchr(drrb->drr_toname, '@') == NULL) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid "
	"stream (bad snapshot name)"));
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADSTREAM, errbuf));
	}

	if (DMU_GET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(drrb->drr_versioninfo) == DMU_SUBSTREAM) {
	char nonpackage_sendfs[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
	if (sendfs == NULL) {
	/*
	* We were not called from zfs_receive_package(). Get
	* the fs specified by 'zfs send'.
	*/
	char *cp;
	(void) strlcpy(nonpackage_sendfs,
	drr.drr_u.drr_begin.drr_toname,
	sizeof (nonpackage_sendfs));
	if ((cp = strchr(nonpackage_sendfs, '@')) != NULL)
	*cp = '\0';
	sendfs = nonpackage_sendfs;
	VERIFY(finalsnap == NULL);
	}
	return (zfs_receive_one(hdl, infd, tosnap, originsnap, flags,
	&drr, &drr_noswap, sendfs, stream_nv, stream_avl, top_zfs,
	finalsnap, cmdprops));
	} else {
	assert(DMU_GET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(drrb->drr_versioninfo) ==
	DMU_COMPOUNDSTREAM);
	return (zfs_receive_package(hdl, infd, tosnap, flags, &drr,
	&zcksum, top_zfs, cmdprops));
	}
	}

	/*
	* Restores a backup of tosnap from the file descriptor specified by infd.
	* Return 0 on total success, -2 if some things couldn't be
	* destroyed/renamed/promoted, -1 if some things couldn't be received.
	* (-1 will override -2, if -1 and the resumable flag was specified the
	* transfer can be resumed if the sending side supports it).
	*/
	int
	zfs_receive(libzfs_handle_t hdl, const char tosnap, nvlist_t *props,
	recvflags_t flags, int infd, avl_tree_t stream_avl)
	{
	char *top_zfs = NULL;
	int err;
	struct stat sb;
	char *originsnap = NULL;

	/*
	* The only way fstat can fail is if we do not have a valid file
	* descriptor.
	*/
	if (fstat(infd, &sb) == -1) {
	perror("fstat");
	return (-2);
	}

	/*
	* It is not uncommon for gigabytes to be processed in zfs receive.
	* Speculatively increase the buffer size if supported by the platform.
	*/
	if (S_ISFIFO(sb.st_mode))
	libzfs_set_pipe_max(infd);

	if (props) {
	err = nvlist_lookup_string(props, "origin", &originsnap);
	if (err && err != ENOENT)
	return (err);
	}

	err = zfs_receive_impl(hdl, tosnap, originsnap, flags, infd, NULL, NULL,
	stream_avl, &top_zfs, NULL, props);

	if (err == 0 && !flags->nomount && flags->domount && top_zfs) {
	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
	prop_changelist_t *clp = NULL;

	zhp = zfs_open(hdl, top_zfs,
	ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM \| ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
	if (zhp == NULL) {
	err = -1;
	goto out;
	} else {
	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
	zfs_close(zhp);
	goto out;
	}

	clp = changelist_gather(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
	CL_GATHER_MOUNT_ALWAYS,
	flags->forceunmount ? MS_FORCE : 0);
	zfs_close(zhp);
	if (clp == NULL) {
	err = -1;
	goto out;
	}

	/* mount and share received datasets */
	err = changelist_postfix(clp);
	changelist_free(clp);
	if (err != 0)
	err = -1;
	}
	}

	out:
	if (top_zfs)
	free(top_zfs);

	return (err);
	}
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzfs/libzfs_util.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzfs/libzfs_util.c
	index 7c4d310782eb..256ae9d1b778 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzfs/libzfs_util.c
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzfs/libzfs_util.c
	@@ -1,2123 +1,2316 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/

	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright 2020 Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2011, 2020 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>
	* Copyright (c) 2017 Datto Inc.
	* Copyright (c) 2020 The FreeBSD Foundation
	*
	* Portions of this software were developed by Allan Jude
	* under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
	*/

	/*
	* Internal utility routines for the ZFS library.
	*/

	#include <errno.h>
	#include <fcntl.h>
	#include <libintl.h>
	#include <stdarg.h>
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <strings.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <math.h>
	#if LIBFETCH_DYNAMIC
	#include <dlfcn.h>
	#endif
	#include <sys/stat.h>
	#include <sys/mnttab.h>
	#include <sys/mntent.h>
	#include <sys/types.h>
	#include <sys/wait.h>

	#include <libzfs.h>
	#include <libzfs_core.h>

	#include "libzfs_impl.h"
	#include "zfs_prop.h"
	#include "zfeature_common.h"
	#include <zfs_fletcher.h>
	#include <libzutil.h>

	/*
	* We only care about the scheme in order to match the scheme
	* with the handler. Each handler should validate the full URI
	* as necessary.
	*/
	#define URI_REGEX "^\$[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9+.\\-]*\$:"

	int
	libzfs_errno(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
	{
	return (hdl->libzfs_error);
	}

	const char *
	libzfs_error_action(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
	{
	return (hdl->libzfs_action);
	}

	const char *
	libzfs_error_description(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
	{
	if (hdl->libzfs_desc[0] != '\0')
	return (hdl->libzfs_desc);

	switch (hdl->libzfs_error) {
	case EZFS_NOMEM:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "out of memory"));
	case EZFS_BADPROP:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid property value"));
	case EZFS_PROPREADONLY:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "read-only property"));
	case EZFS_PROPTYPE:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "property doesn't apply to "
	"datasets of this type"));
	case EZFS_PROPNONINHERIT:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "property cannot be inherited"));
	case EZFS_PROPSPACE:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid quota or reservation"));
	case EZFS_BADTYPE:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation not applicable to "
	"datasets of this type"));
	case EZFS_BUSY:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool or dataset is busy"));
	case EZFS_EXISTS:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool or dataset exists"));
	case EZFS_NOENT:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such pool or dataset"));
	case EZFS_BADSTREAM:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid backup stream"));
	case EZFS_DSREADONLY:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "dataset is read-only"));
	case EZFS_VOLTOOBIG:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "volume size exceeds limit for "
	"this system"));
	case EZFS_INVALIDNAME:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid name"));
	case EZFS_BADRESTORE:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unable to restore to "
	"destination"));
	case EZFS_BADBACKUP:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "backup failed"));
	case EZFS_BADTARGET:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid target vdev"));
	case EZFS_NODEVICE:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such device in pool"));
	case EZFS_BADDEV:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid device"));
	case EZFS_NOREPLICAS:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no valid replicas"));
	case EZFS_RESILVERING:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently resilvering"));
	case EZFS_BADVERSION:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unsupported version or "
	"feature"));
	case EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool is unavailable"));
	case EZFS_DEVOVERFLOW:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "too many devices in one vdev"));
	case EZFS_BADPATH:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "must be an absolute path"));
	case EZFS_CROSSTARGET:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation crosses datasets or "
	"pools"));
	case EZFS_ZONED:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "dataset in use by local zone"));
	case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "mount failed"));
	case EZFS_UMOUNTFAILED:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unmount failed"));
	case EZFS_UNSHARENFSFAILED:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "NFS share removal failed"));
	case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "NFS share creation failed"));
	case EZFS_UNSHARESMBFAILED:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "SMB share removal failed"));
	case EZFS_SHARESMBFAILED:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "SMB share creation failed"));
	case EZFS_PERM:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "permission denied"));
	case EZFS_NOSPC:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "out of space"));
	case EZFS_FAULT:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "bad address"));
	case EZFS_IO:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "I/O error"));
	case EZFS_INTR:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "signal received"));
	case EZFS_CKSUM:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "insufficient replicas"));
	case EZFS_ISSPARE:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "device is reserved as a hot "
	"spare"));
	case EZFS_INVALCONFIG:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid vdev configuration"));
	case EZFS_RECURSIVE:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "recursive dataset dependency"));
	case EZFS_NOHISTORY:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no history available"));
	case EZFS_POOLPROPS:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "failed to retrieve "
	"pool properties"));
	case EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation not supported "
	"on this type of pool"));
	case EZFS_POOL_INVALARG:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid argument for "
	"this pool operation"));
	case EZFS_NAMETOOLONG:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "dataset name is too long"));
	case EZFS_OPENFAILED:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "open failed"));
	case EZFS_NOCAP:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"disk capacity information could not be retrieved"));
	case EZFS_LABELFAILED:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "write of label failed"));
	case EZFS_BADWHO:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid user/group"));
	case EZFS_BADPERM:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid permission"));
	case EZFS_BADPERMSET:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid permission set name"));
	case EZFS_NODELEGATION:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "delegated administration is "
	"disabled on pool"));
	case EZFS_BADCACHE:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid or missing cache file"));
	case EZFS_ISL2CACHE:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "device is in use as a cache"));
	case EZFS_VDEVNOTSUP:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "vdev specification is not "
	"supported"));
	case EZFS_NOTSUP:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation not supported "
	"on this dataset"));
	case EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation not supported by "
	"zfs kernel module"));
	case EZFS_ACTIVE_SPARE:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool has active shared spare "
	"device"));
	case EZFS_UNPLAYED_LOGS:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "log device has unplayed intent "
	"logs"));
	case EZFS_REFTAG_RELE:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such tag on this dataset"));
	case EZFS_REFTAG_HOLD:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "tag already exists on this "
	"dataset"));
	case EZFS_TAGTOOLONG:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "tag too long"));
	case EZFS_PIPEFAILED:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pipe create failed"));
	case EZFS_THREADCREATEFAILED:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "thread create failed"));
	case EZFS_POSTSPLIT_ONLINE:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "disk was split from this pool "
	"into a new one"));
	case EZFS_SCRUB_PAUSED:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "scrub is paused; "
	"use 'zpool scrub' to resume"));
	case EZFS_SCRUBBING:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently scrubbing; "
	"use 'zpool scrub -s' to cancel current scrub"));
	case EZFS_NO_SCRUB:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "there is no active scrub"));
	case EZFS_DIFF:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unable to generate diffs"));
	case EZFS_DIFFDATA:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid diff data"));
	case EZFS_POOLREADONLY:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool is read-only"));
	case EZFS_NO_PENDING:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation is not "
	"in progress"));
	case EZFS_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "checkpoint exists"));
	case EZFS_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently discarding "
	"checkpoint"));
	case EZFS_NO_CHECKPOINT:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "checkpoint does not exist"));
	case EZFS_DEVRM_IN_PROGRESS:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "device removal in progress"));
	case EZFS_VDEV_TOO_BIG:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "device exceeds supported size"));
	case EZFS_ACTIVE_POOL:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool is imported on a "
	"different host"));
	case EZFS_CRYPTOFAILED:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "encryption failure"));
	case EZFS_TOOMANY:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "argument list too long"));
	case EZFS_INITIALIZING:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently initializing"));
	case EZFS_NO_INITIALIZE:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "there is no active "
	"initialization"));
	case EZFS_WRONG_PARENT:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid parent dataset"));
	case EZFS_TRIMMING:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently trimming"));
	case EZFS_NO_TRIM:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "there is no active trim"));
	case EZFS_TRIM_NOTSUP:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "trim operations are not "
	"supported by this device"));
	case EZFS_NO_RESILVER_DEFER:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "this action requires the "
	"resilver_defer feature"));
	case EZFS_EXPORT_IN_PROGRESS:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool export in progress"));
	case EZFS_REBUILDING:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently sequentially "
	"resilvering"));
	case EZFS_UNKNOWN:
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unknown error"));
	default:
	assert(hdl->libzfs_error == 0);
	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no error"));
	}
	}

	/PRINTFLIKE2/
	void
	zfs_error_aux(libzfs_handle_t hdl, const char fmt, ...)
	{
	va_list ap;

	va_start(ap, fmt);

	(void) vsnprintf(hdl->libzfs_desc, sizeof (hdl->libzfs_desc),
	fmt, ap);
	hdl->libzfs_desc_active = 1;

	va_end(ap);
	}

	static void
	zfs_verror(libzfs_handle_t hdl, int error, const char fmt, va_list ap)
	{
	(void) vsnprintf(hdl->libzfs_action, sizeof (hdl->libzfs_action),
	fmt, ap);
	hdl->libzfs_error = error;

	if (hdl->libzfs_desc_active)
	hdl->libzfs_desc_active = 0;
	else
	hdl->libzfs_desc[0] = '\0';

	if (hdl->libzfs_printerr) {
	if (error == EZFS_UNKNOWN) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "internal "
	"error: %s: %s\n"), hdl->libzfs_action,
	libzfs_error_description(hdl));
	abort();
	}

	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", hdl->libzfs_action,
	libzfs_error_description(hdl));
	if (error == EZFS_NOMEM)
	exit(1);
	}
	}

	int
	zfs_error(libzfs_handle_t hdl, int error, const char msg)
	{
	return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, error, "%s", msg));
	}

	/PRINTFLIKE3/
	int
	zfs_error_fmt(libzfs_handle_t hdl, int error, const char fmt, ...)
	{
	va_list ap;

	va_start(ap, fmt);

	zfs_verror(hdl, error, fmt, ap);

	va_end(ap);

	return (-1);
	}

	static int
	zfs_common_error(libzfs_handle_t hdl, int error, const char fmt,
	va_list ap)
	{
	switch (error) {
	case EPERM:
	case EACCES:
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_PERM, fmt, ap);
	return (-1);

	case ECANCELED:
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NODELEGATION, fmt, ap);
	return (-1);

	case EIO:
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IO, fmt, ap);
	return (-1);

	case EFAULT:
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_FAULT, fmt, ap);
	return (-1);

	case EINTR:
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_INTR, fmt, ap);
	return (-1);

	case ECKSUM:
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_CKSUM, fmt, ap);
	return (-1);
	}

	return (0);
	}

	int
	zfs_standard_error(libzfs_handle_t hdl, int error, const char msg)
	{
	return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, error, "%s", msg));
	}

	/PRINTFLIKE3/
	int
	zfs_standard_error_fmt(libzfs_handle_t hdl, int error, const char fmt, ...)
	{
	va_list ap;

	va_start(ap, fmt);

	if (zfs_common_error(hdl, error, fmt, ap) != 0) {
	va_end(ap);
	return (-1);
	}

	switch (error) {
	case ENXIO:
	case ENODEV:
	case EPIPE:
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IO, fmt, ap);
	break;

	case ENOENT:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"dataset does not exist"));
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, fmt, ap);
	break;

	case ENOSPC:
	case EDQUOT:
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOSPC, fmt, ap);
	break;

	case EEXIST:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"dataset already exists"));
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, fmt, ap);
	break;

	case EBUSY:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"dataset is busy"));
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BUSY, fmt, ap);
	break;
	case EROFS:
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOLREADONLY, fmt, ap);
	break;
	case ENAMETOOLONG:
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NAMETOOLONG, fmt, ap);
	break;
	case ENOTSUP:
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, fmt, ap);
	break;
	case EAGAIN:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"pool I/O is currently suspended"));
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL, fmt, ap);
	break;
	case EREMOTEIO:
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_ACTIVE_POOL, fmt, ap);
	break;
	case ZFS_ERR_UNKNOWN_SEND_STREAM_FEATURE:
	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_CMD_UNAVAIL:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "the loaded zfs "
	"module does not support this operation. A reboot may "
	"be required to enable this operation."));
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED, fmt, ap);
	break;
	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_UNAVAIL:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "the loaded zfs "
	"module does not support an option for this operation. "
	"A reboot may be required to enable this option."));
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED, fmt, ap);
	break;
	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_REQUIRED:
	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_BADTYPE:
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED, fmt, ap);
	break;
	case ZFS_ERR_WRONG_PARENT:
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_WRONG_PARENT, fmt, ap);
	break;
	case ZFS_ERR_BADPROP:
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, fmt, ap);
	break;
	default:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, "%s", strerror(error));
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_UNKNOWN, fmt, ap);
	break;
	}

	va_end(ap);
	return (-1);
	}

	void
	zfs_setprop_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_prop_t prop, int err,
	char *errbuf)
	{
	switch (err) {

	case ENOSPC:
	/*
	* For quotas and reservations, ENOSPC indicates
	* something different; setting a quota or reservation
	* doesn't use any disk space.
	*/
	switch (prop) {
	case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
	case ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"size is less than current used or "
	"reserved space"));
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPSPACE, errbuf);
	break;

	case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
	case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"size is greater than available space"));
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPSPACE, errbuf);
	break;

	default:
	(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
	break;
	}
	break;

	case EBUSY:
	(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, EBUSY, errbuf);
	break;

	case EROFS:
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_DSREADONLY, errbuf);
	break;

	case E2BIG:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"property value too long"));
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
	break;

	case ENOTSUP:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"pool and or dataset must be upgraded to set this "
	"property or value"));
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
	break;

	case ERANGE:
	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION \|\|
	prop == ZFS_PROP_DNODESIZE \|\|
	prop == ZFS_PROP_RECORDSIZE) {
	(void) zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"property setting is not allowed on "
	"bootable datasets"));
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOTSUP, errbuf);
	} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM \|\|
	prop == ZFS_PROP_DEDUP) {
	(void) zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"property setting is not allowed on "
	"root pools"));
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOTSUP, errbuf);
	} else {
	(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
	}
	break;

	case EINVAL:
	if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL) {
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
	} else {
	(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
	}
	break;

	case ZFS_ERR_BADPROP:
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
	break;

	case EACCES:
	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_KEYLOCATION) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"keylocation may only be set on encryption roots"));
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
	} else {
	(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
	}
	break;

	case EOVERFLOW:
	/*
	* This platform can't address a volume this big.
	*/
	#ifdef _ILP32
	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE) {
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_VOLTOOBIG, errbuf);
	break;
	}
	#endif
	fallthrough;
	default:
	(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
	}
	}

	int
	zpool_standard_error(libzfs_handle_t hdl, int error, const char msg)
	{
	return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, error, "%s", msg));
	}

	/PRINTFLIKE3/
	int
	zpool_standard_error_fmt(libzfs_handle_t hdl, int error, const char fmt, ...)
	{
	va_list ap;

	va_start(ap, fmt);

	if (zfs_common_error(hdl, error, fmt, ap) != 0) {
	va_end(ap);
	return (-1);
	}

	switch (error) {
	case ENODEV:
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, fmt, ap);
	break;

	case ENOENT:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such pool or dataset"));
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, fmt, ap);
	break;

	case EEXIST:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"pool already exists"));
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, fmt, ap);
	break;

	case EBUSY:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool is busy"));
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BUSY, fmt, ap);
	break;

	/* There is no pending operation to cancel */
	case ENOTACTIVE:
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NO_PENDING, fmt, ap);
	break;

	case ENXIO:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"one or more devices is currently unavailable"));
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, fmt, ap);
	break;

	case ENAMETOOLONG:
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_DEVOVERFLOW, fmt, ap);
	break;

	case ENOTSUP:
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP, fmt, ap);
	break;

	case EINVAL:
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOL_INVALARG, fmt, ap);
	break;

	case ENOSPC:
	case EDQUOT:
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOSPC, fmt, ap);
	break;

	case EAGAIN:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"pool I/O is currently suspended"));
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL, fmt, ap);
	break;

	case EROFS:
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOLREADONLY, fmt, ap);
	break;
	case EDOM:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"block size out of range or does not match"));
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, fmt, ap);
	break;
	case EREMOTEIO:
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_ACTIVE_POOL, fmt, ap);
	break;
	case ZFS_ERR_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS:
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS, fmt, ap);
	break;
	case ZFS_ERR_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT:
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT, fmt, ap);
	break;
	case ZFS_ERR_NO_CHECKPOINT:
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NO_CHECKPOINT, fmt, ap);
	break;
	case ZFS_ERR_DEVRM_IN_PROGRESS:
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_DEVRM_IN_PROGRESS, fmt, ap);
	break;
	case ZFS_ERR_VDEV_TOO_BIG:
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_VDEV_TOO_BIG, fmt, ap);
	break;
	case ZFS_ERR_EXPORT_IN_PROGRESS:
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_EXPORT_IN_PROGRESS, fmt, ap);
	break;
	case ZFS_ERR_RESILVER_IN_PROGRESS:
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_RESILVERING, fmt, ap);
	break;
	case ZFS_ERR_REBUILD_IN_PROGRESS:
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_REBUILDING, fmt, ap);
	break;
	case ZFS_ERR_BADPROP:
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, fmt, ap);
	break;
	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_CMD_UNAVAIL:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "the loaded zfs "
	"module does not support this operation. A reboot may "
	"be required to enable this operation."));
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED, fmt, ap);
	break;
	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_UNAVAIL:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "the loaded zfs "
	"module does not support an option for this operation. "
	"A reboot may be required to enable this option."));
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED, fmt, ap);
	break;
	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_REQUIRED:
	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_BADTYPE:
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED, fmt, ap);
	break;
	default:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, "%s", strerror(error));
	zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_UNKNOWN, fmt, ap);
	}

	va_end(ap);
	return (-1);
	}

	/*
	* Display an out of memory error message and abort the current program.
	*/
	int
	no_memory(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
	{
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM, "internal error"));
	}

	/*
	* A safe form of malloc() which will die if the allocation fails.
	*/
	void *
	zfs_alloc(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, size_t size)
	{
	void *data;

	if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
	(void) no_memory(hdl);

	return (data);
	}

	/*
	* A safe form of asprintf() which will die if the allocation fails.
	*/
	/PRINTFLIKE2/
	char *
	zfs_asprintf(libzfs_handle_t hdl, const char fmt, ...)
	{
	va_list ap;
	char *ret;
	int err;

	va_start(ap, fmt);

	err = vasprintf(&ret, fmt, ap);

	va_end(ap);

	if (err < 0) {
	(void) no_memory(hdl);
	ret = NULL;
	}

	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* A safe form of realloc(), which also zeroes newly allocated space.
	*/
	void *
	zfs_realloc(libzfs_handle_t hdl, void ptr, size_t oldsize, size_t newsize)
	{
	void *ret;

	if ((ret = realloc(ptr, newsize)) == NULL) {
	(void) no_memory(hdl);
	return (NULL);
	}

	bzero((char *)ret + oldsize, (newsize - oldsize));
	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* A safe form of strdup() which will die if the allocation fails.
	*/
	char *
	zfs_strdup(libzfs_handle_t hdl, const char str)
	{
	char *ret;

	if ((ret = strdup(str)) == NULL)
	(void) no_memory(hdl);

	return (ret);
	}

	void
	libzfs_print_on_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, boolean_t printerr)
	{
	hdl->libzfs_printerr = printerr;
	}

	/*
	* Read lines from an open file descriptor and store them in an array of
	* strings until EOF. lines[] will be allocated and populated with all the
	* lines read. All newlines are replaced with NULL terminators for
	* convenience. lines[] must be freed after use with libzfs_free_str_array().
	*
	* Returns the number of lines read.
	*/
	static int
	libzfs_read_stdout_from_fd(int fd, char **lines[])
	{

	FILE *fp;
	int lines_cnt = 0;
	size_t len = 0;
	char *line = NULL;
	char tmp_lines = NULL, tmp;
	char *nl = NULL;
	int rc;

	fp = fdopen(fd, "r");
	if (fp == NULL)
	return (0);
	while (1) {
	rc = getline(&line, &len, fp);
	if (rc == -1)
	break;

	tmp = realloc(tmp_lines, sizeof (tmp_lines) (lines_cnt + 1));
	if (tmp == NULL) {
	/* Return the lines we were able to process */
	break;
	}
	tmp_lines = tmp;

	/* Terminate newlines */
	if ((nl = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
	*nl = '\0';
	tmp_lines[lines_cnt] = line;
	lines_cnt++;
	line = NULL;
	}
	fclose(fp);
	*lines = tmp_lines;
	return (lines_cnt);
	}

	static int
	libzfs_run_process_impl(const char path, char argv[], char *env[], int flags,
	char *lines[], int lines_cnt)
	{
	pid_t pid;
	int error, devnull_fd;
	int link[2];

	/*
	* Setup a pipe between our child and parent process if we're
	* reading stdout.
	*/
	if ((lines != NULL) && pipe2(link, O_CLOEXEC) == -1)
	return (-EPIPE);

	pid = vfork();
	if (pid == 0) {
	/* Child process */
	devnull_fd = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY \| O_CLOEXEC);

	if (devnull_fd < 0)
	_exit(-1);

	if (!(flags & STDOUT_VERBOSE) && (lines == NULL))
	(void) dup2(devnull_fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
	else if (lines != NULL) {
	/* Save the output to lines[] */
	dup2(link[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
	}

	if (!(flags & STDERR_VERBOSE))
	(void) dup2(devnull_fd, STDERR_FILENO);

	if (flags & NO_DEFAULT_PATH) {
	if (env == NULL)
	execv(path, argv);
	else
	execve(path, argv, env);
	} else {
	if (env == NULL)
	execvp(path, argv);
	else
	execvpe(path, argv, env);
	}

	_exit(-1);
	} else if (pid > 0) {
	/* Parent process */
	int status;

	while ((error = waitpid(pid, &status, 0)) == -1 &&
	errno == EINTR) { }
	if (error < 0 \|\| !WIFEXITED(status))
	return (-1);

	if (lines != NULL) {
	close(link[1]);
	*lines_cnt = libzfs_read_stdout_from_fd(link[0], lines);
	}
	return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
	}

	return (-1);
	}

	int
	libzfs_run_process(const char path, char argv[], int flags)
	{
	return (libzfs_run_process_impl(path, argv, NULL, flags, NULL, NULL));
	}

	/*
	* Run a command and store its stdout lines in an array of strings (lines[]).
	* lines[] is allocated and populated for you, and the number of lines is set in
	* lines_cnt. lines[] must be freed after use with libzfs_free_str_array().
	* All newlines (\n) in lines[] are terminated for convenience.
	*/
	int
	libzfs_run_process_get_stdout(const char path, char argv[], char *env[],
	char *lines[], int lines_cnt)
	{
	return (libzfs_run_process_impl(path, argv, env, 0, lines, lines_cnt));
	}

	/*
	* Same as libzfs_run_process_get_stdout(), but run without $PATH set. This
	* means that *path needs to be the full path to the executable.
	*/
	int
	libzfs_run_process_get_stdout_nopath(const char path, char argv[],
	char env[], char lines[], int lines_cnt)
	{
	return (libzfs_run_process_impl(path, argv, env, NO_DEFAULT_PATH,
	lines, lines_cnt));
	}

	/*
	* Free an array of strings. Free both the strings contained in the array and
	* the array itself.
	*/
	void
	libzfs_free_str_array(char **strs, int count)
	{
	while (--count >= 0)
	free(strs[count]);

	free(strs);
	}

	/*
	* Returns 1 if environment variable is set to "YES", "yes", "ON", "on", or
	* a non-zero number.
	*
	* Returns 0 otherwise.
	*/
	int
	libzfs_envvar_is_set(char *envvar)
	{
	char *env = getenv(envvar);
	if (env && (strtoul(env, NULL, 0) > 0 \|\|
	(!strncasecmp(env, "YES", 3) && strnlen(env, 4) == 3) \|\|
	(!strncasecmp(env, "ON", 2) && strnlen(env, 3) == 2)))
	return (1);

	return (0);
	}

	libzfs_handle_t *
	libzfs_init(void)
	{
	libzfs_handle_t *hdl;
	int error;
	char *env;

	if ((error = libzfs_load_module()) != 0) {
	errno = error;
	return (NULL);
	}

	if ((hdl = calloc(1, sizeof (libzfs_handle_t))) == NULL) {
	return (NULL);
	}

	if (regcomp(&hdl->libzfs_urire, URI_REGEX, 0) != 0) {
	free(hdl);
	return (NULL);
	}

	if ((hdl->libzfs_fd = open(ZFS_DEV, O_RDWR\|O_EXCL\|O_CLOEXEC)) < 0) {
	free(hdl);
	return (NULL);
	}

	#ifdef HAVE_SETMNTENT
	if ((hdl->libzfs_mnttab = setmntent(MNTTAB, "re")) == NULL) {
	#else
	if ((hdl->libzfs_mnttab = fopen(MNTTAB, "re")) == NULL) {
	#endif
	(void) close(hdl->libzfs_fd);
	free(hdl);
	return (NULL);
	}

	if (libzfs_core_init() != 0) {
	(void) close(hdl->libzfs_fd);
	(void) fclose(hdl->libzfs_mnttab);
	free(hdl);
	return (NULL);
	}

	zfs_prop_init();
	zpool_prop_init();
	zpool_feature_init();
	libzfs_mnttab_init(hdl);
	fletcher_4_init();

	if (getenv("ZFS_PROP_DEBUG") != NULL) {
	hdl->libzfs_prop_debug = B_TRUE;
	}
	if ((env = getenv("ZFS_SENDRECV_MAX_NVLIST")) != NULL) {
	if ((error = zfs_nicestrtonum(hdl, env,
	&hdl->libzfs_max_nvlist))) {
	errno = error;
	(void) close(hdl->libzfs_fd);
	(void) fclose(hdl->libzfs_mnttab);
	free(hdl);
	return (NULL);
	}
	} else {
	hdl->libzfs_max_nvlist = (SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE * 4);
	}

	/*
	* For testing, remove some settable properties and features
	*/
	if (libzfs_envvar_is_set("ZFS_SYSFS_PROP_SUPPORT_TEST")) {
	zprop_desc_t *proptbl;

	proptbl = zpool_prop_get_table();
	proptbl[ZPOOL_PROP_COMMENT].pd_zfs_mod_supported = B_FALSE;

	proptbl = zfs_prop_get_table();
	proptbl[ZFS_PROP_DNODESIZE].pd_zfs_mod_supported = B_FALSE;

	zfeature_info_t *ftbl = spa_feature_table;
	ftbl[SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS].fi_zfs_mod_supported = B_FALSE;
	}

	return (hdl);
	}

	void
	libzfs_fini(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
	{
	(void) close(hdl->libzfs_fd);
	if (hdl->libzfs_mnttab)
	#ifdef HAVE_SETMNTENT
	(void) endmntent(hdl->libzfs_mnttab);
	#else
	(void) fclose(hdl->libzfs_mnttab);
	#endif
	zpool_free_handles(hdl);
	namespace_clear(hdl);
	libzfs_mnttab_fini(hdl);
	libzfs_core_fini();
	regfree(&hdl->libzfs_urire);
	fletcher_4_fini();
	#if LIBFETCH_DYNAMIC
	if (hdl->libfetch != (void *)-1 && hdl->libfetch != NULL)
	(void) dlclose(hdl->libfetch);
	free(hdl->libfetch_load_error);
	#endif
	free(hdl);
	}

	libzfs_handle_t *
	zpool_get_handle(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
	{
	return (zhp->zpool_hdl);
	}

	libzfs_handle_t *
	zfs_get_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
	{
	return (zhp->zfs_hdl);
	}

	zpool_handle_t *
	zfs_get_pool_handle(const zfs_handle_t *zhp)
	{
	return (zhp->zpool_hdl);
	}

	/*
	* Given a name, determine whether or not it's a valid path
	* (starts with '/' or "./"). If so, walk the mnttab trying
	* to match the device number. If not, treat the path as an
	* fs/vol/snap/bkmark name.
	*/
	zfs_handle_t *
	zfs_path_to_zhandle(libzfs_handle_t hdl, const char path, zfs_type_t argtype)
	{
	struct stat64 statbuf;
	struct extmnttab entry;

	if (path[0] != '/' && strncmp(path, "./", strlen("./")) != 0) {
	/*
	* It's not a valid path, assume it's a name of type 'argtype'.
	*/
	return (zfs_open(hdl, path, argtype));
	}

	/* Reopen MNTTAB to prevent reading stale data from open file */
	if (freopen(MNTTAB, "re", hdl->libzfs_mnttab) == NULL)
	return (NULL);

	if (getextmntent(path, &entry, &statbuf) != 0)
	return (NULL);

	if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s': not a ZFS filesystem\n"),
	path);
	return (NULL);
	}

	return (zfs_open(hdl, entry.mnt_special, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM));
	}

	/*
	* Initialize the zc_nvlist_dst member to prepare for receiving an nvlist from
	* an ioctl().
	*/
	int
	zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t hdl, zfs_cmd_t zc, size_t len)
	{
	if (len == 0)
	len = 256 * 1024;
	zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size = len;
	zc->zc_nvlist_dst =
	(uint64_t)(uintptr_t)zfs_alloc(hdl, zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size);
	if (zc->zc_nvlist_dst == 0)
	return (-1);

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Called when an ioctl() which returns an nvlist fails with ENOMEM. This will
	* expand the nvlist to the size specified in 'zc_nvlist_dst_size', which was
	* filled in by the kernel to indicate the actual required size.
	*/
	int
	zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t hdl, zfs_cmd_t zc)
	{
	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_dst);
	zc->zc_nvlist_dst =
	(uint64_t)(uintptr_t)zfs_alloc(hdl, zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size);
	if (zc->zc_nvlist_dst == 0)
	return (-1);

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Called to free the src and dst nvlists stored in the command structure.
	*/
	void
	zcmd_free_nvlists(zfs_cmd_t *zc)
	{
	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_conf);
	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_src);
	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_dst);
	zc->zc_nvlist_conf = 0;
	zc->zc_nvlist_src = 0;
	zc->zc_nvlist_dst = 0;
	}

	static int
	zcmd_write_nvlist_com(libzfs_handle_t hdl, uint64_t outnv, uint64_t *outlen,
	nvlist_t *nvl)
	{
	char *packed;
	size_t len;

	verify(nvlist_size(nvl, &len, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE) == 0);

	if ((packed = zfs_alloc(hdl, len)) == NULL)
	return (-1);

	verify(nvlist_pack(nvl, &packed, &len, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE, 0) == 0);

	*outnv = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)packed;
	*outlen = len;

	return (0);
	}

	int
	zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t hdl, zfs_cmd_t zc, nvlist_t *nvl)
	{
	return (zcmd_write_nvlist_com(hdl, &zc->zc_nvlist_conf,
	&zc->zc_nvlist_conf_size, nvl));
	}

	int
	zcmd_write_src_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t hdl, zfs_cmd_t zc, nvlist_t *nvl)
	{
	return (zcmd_write_nvlist_com(hdl, &zc->zc_nvlist_src,
	&zc->zc_nvlist_src_size, nvl));
	}

	/*
	* Unpacks an nvlist from the ZFS ioctl command structure.
	*/
	int
	zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t hdl, zfs_cmd_t zc, nvlist_t **nvlp)
	{
	if (nvlist_unpack((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_dst,
	zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size, nvlp, 0) != 0)
	return (no_memory(hdl));

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* ================================================================
	* API shared by zfs and zpool property management
	* ================================================================
	*/

	static void
	zprop_print_headers(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp, zfs_type_t type)
	{
	zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
	int i;
	char *title;
	size_t len;

	cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
	if (cbp->cb_scripted)
	return;

	/*
	* Start with the length of the column headers.
	*/
	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_NAME] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "NAME"));
	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"PROPERTY"));
	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_VALUE] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"VALUE"));
	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_RECVD] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"RECEIVED"));
	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_SOURCE] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"SOURCE"));

	/* first property is always NAME */
	assert(cbp->cb_proplist->pl_prop ==
	((type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) ? ZPOOL_PROP_NAME : ZFS_PROP_NAME));

	/*
	* Go through and calculate the widths for each column. For the
	* 'source' column, we kludge it up by taking the worst-case scenario of
	* inheriting from the longest name. This is acceptable because in the
	* majority of cases 'SOURCE' is the last column displayed, and we don't
	* use the width anyway. Note that the 'VALUE' column can be oversized,
	* if the name of the property is much longer than any values we find.
	*/
	for (pl = cbp->cb_proplist; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
	/*
	* 'PROPERTY' column
	*/
	if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
	const char *propname = (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) ?
	zpool_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop) :
	zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop);

	len = strlen(propname);
	if (len > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY])
	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY] = len;
	} else {
	len = strlen(pl->pl_user_prop);
	if (len > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY])
	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY] = len;
	}

	/*
	* 'VALUE' column. The first property is always the 'name'
	* property that was tacked on either by /sbin/zfs's
	* zfs_do_get() or when calling zprop_expand_list(), so we
	* ignore its width. If the user specified the name property
	* to display, then it will be later in the list in any case.
	*/
	if (pl != cbp->cb_proplist &&
	pl->pl_width > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_VALUE])
	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_VALUE] = pl->pl_width;

	/* 'RECEIVED' column. */
	if (pl != cbp->cb_proplist &&
	pl->pl_recvd_width > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_RECVD])
	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_RECVD] = pl->pl_recvd_width;

	/*
	* 'NAME' and 'SOURCE' columns
	*/
	if (pl->pl_prop == (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL ? ZPOOL_PROP_NAME :
	ZFS_PROP_NAME) &&
	pl->pl_width > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_NAME]) {
	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_NAME] = pl->pl_width;
	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_SOURCE] = pl->pl_width +
	strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "inherited from"));
	}
	}

	/*
	* Now go through and print the headers.
	*/
	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS; i++) {
	switch (cbp->cb_columns[i]) {
	case GET_COL_NAME:
	title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "NAME");
	break;
	case GET_COL_PROPERTY:
	title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "PROPERTY");
	break;
	case GET_COL_VALUE:
	title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "VALUE");
	break;
	case GET_COL_RECVD:
	title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "RECEIVED");
	break;
	case GET_COL_SOURCE:
	title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "SOURCE");
	break;
	default:
	title = NULL;
	}

	if (title != NULL) {
	if (i == (ZFS_GET_NCOLS - 1) \|\|
	cbp->cb_columns[i + 1] == GET_COL_NONE)
	(void) printf("%s", title);
	else
	(void) printf("%-*s ",
	cbp->cb_colwidths[cbp->cb_columns[i]],
	title);
	}
	}
	(void) printf("\n");
	}

	/*
	* Display a single line of output, according to the settings in the callback
	* structure.
	*/
	void
	zprop_print_one_property(const char name, zprop_get_cbdata_t cbp,
	const char propname, const char value, zprop_source_t sourcetype,
	const char source, const char recvd_value)
	{
	int i;
	const char *str = NULL;
	char buf[128];

	/*
	* Ignore those source types that the user has chosen to ignore.
	*/
	if ((sourcetype & cbp->cb_sources) == 0)
	return;

	if (cbp->cb_first)
	zprop_print_headers(cbp, cbp->cb_type);

	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS; i++) {
	switch (cbp->cb_columns[i]) {
	case GET_COL_NAME:
	str = name;
	break;

	case GET_COL_PROPERTY:
	str = propname;
	break;

	case GET_COL_VALUE:
	str = value;
	break;

	case GET_COL_SOURCE:
	switch (sourcetype) {
	case ZPROP_SRC_NONE:
	str = "-";
	break;

	case ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT:
	str = "default";
	break;

	case ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL:
	str = "local";
	break;

	case ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY:
	str = "temporary";
	break;

	case ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED:
	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
	"inherited from %s", source);
	str = buf;
	break;
	case ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED:
	str = "received";
	break;

	default:
	str = NULL;
	assert(!"unhandled zprop_source_t");
	}
	break;

	case GET_COL_RECVD:
	str = (recvd_value == NULL ? "-" : recvd_value);
	break;

	default:
	continue;
	}

	if (i == (ZFS_GET_NCOLS - 1) \|\|
	cbp->cb_columns[i + 1] == GET_COL_NONE)
	(void) printf("%s", str);
	else if (cbp->cb_scripted)
	(void) printf("%s\t", str);
	else
	(void) printf("%-*s ",
	cbp->cb_colwidths[cbp->cb_columns[i]],
	str);
	}

	(void) printf("\n");
	}

	/*
	* Given a numeric suffix, convert the value into a number of bits that the
	* resulting value must be shifted.
	*/
	static int
	str2shift(libzfs_handle_t hdl, const char buf)
	{
	const char *ends = "BKMGTPEZ";
	int i;

	if (buf[0] == '\0')
	return (0);
	for (i = 0; i < strlen(ends); i++) {
	if (toupper(buf[0]) == ends[i])
	break;
	}
	if (i == strlen(ends)) {
	if (hdl)
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"invalid numeric suffix '%s'"), buf);
	return (-1);
	}

	/*
	* Allow 'G' = 'GB' = 'GiB', case-insensitively.
	* However, 'BB' and 'BiB' are disallowed.
	*/
	if (buf[1] == '\0' \|\|
	(toupper(buf[0]) != 'B' &&
	((toupper(buf[1]) == 'B' && buf[2] == '\0') \|\|
	(toupper(buf[1]) == 'I' && toupper(buf[2]) == 'B' &&
	buf[3] == '\0'))))
	return (10 * i);

	if (hdl)
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"invalid numeric suffix '%s'"), buf);
	return (-1);
	}

	/*
	* Convert a string of the form '100G' into a real number. Used when setting
	* properties or creating a volume. 'buf' is used to place an extended error
	* message for the caller to use.
	*/
	int
	zfs_nicestrtonum(libzfs_handle_t hdl, const char value, uint64_t *num)
	{
	char *end;
	int shift;

	*num = 0;

	/* Check to see if this looks like a number. */
	if ((value[0] < '0' \|\| value[0] > '9') && value[0] != '.') {
	if (hdl)
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"bad numeric value '%s'"), value);
	return (-1);
	}

	/* Rely on strtoull() to process the numeric portion. */
	errno = 0;
	*num = strtoull(value, &end, 10);

	/*
	* Check for ERANGE, which indicates that the value is too large to fit
	* in a 64-bit value.
	*/
	if (errno == ERANGE) {
	if (hdl)
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"numeric value is too large"));
	return (-1);
	}

	/*
	* If we have a decimal value, then do the computation with floating
	* point arithmetic. Otherwise, use standard arithmetic.
	*/
	if (*end == '.') {
	double fval = strtod(value, &end);

	if ((shift = str2shift(hdl, end)) == -1)
	return (-1);

	fval *= pow(2, shift);

	/*
	* UINT64_MAX is not exactly representable as a double.
	* The closest representation is UINT64_MAX + 1, so we
	* use a >= comparison instead of > for the bounds check.
	*/
	if (fval >= (double)UINT64_MAX) {
	if (hdl)
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"numeric value is too large"));
	return (-1);
	}

	*num = (uint64_t)fval;
	} else {
	if ((shift = str2shift(hdl, end)) == -1)
	return (-1);

	/* Check for overflow */
	if (shift >= 64 \|\| (num << shift) >> shift != num) {
	if (hdl)
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"numeric value is too large"));
	return (-1);
	}

	*num <<= shift;
	}

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Given a propname=value nvpair to set, parse any numeric properties
	* (index, boolean, etc) if they are specified as strings and add the
	* resulting nvpair to the returned nvlist.
	*
	* At the DSL layer, all properties are either 64-bit numbers or strings.
	* We want the user to be able to ignore this fact and specify properties
	* as native values (numbers, for example) or as strings (to simplify
	* command line utilities). This also handles converting index types
	* (compression, checksum, etc) from strings to their on-disk index.
	*/
	int
	zprop_parse_value(libzfs_handle_t hdl, nvpair_t elem, int prop,
	zfs_type_t type, nvlist_t ret, char svalp, uint64_t ivalp,
	const char *errbuf)
	{
	data_type_t datatype = nvpair_type(elem);
	zprop_type_t proptype;
	const char *propname;
	char *value;
	boolean_t isnone = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t isauto = B_FALSE;
	int err = 0;

	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) {
	proptype = zpool_prop_get_type(prop);
	propname = zpool_prop_to_name(prop);
	} else {
	proptype = zfs_prop_get_type(prop);
	propname = zfs_prop_to_name(prop);
	}

	/*
	* Convert any properties to the internal DSL value types.
	*/
	*svalp = NULL;
	*ivalp = 0;

	switch (proptype) {
	case PROP_TYPE_STRING:
	if (datatype != DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"'%s' must be a string"), nvpair_name(elem));
	goto error;
	}
	err = nvpair_value_string(elem, svalp);
	if (err != 0) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"'%s' is invalid"), nvpair_name(elem));
	goto error;
	}
	if (strlen(*svalp) >= ZFS_MAXPROPLEN) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"'%s' is too long"), nvpair_name(elem));
	goto error;
	}
	break;

	case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER:
	if (datatype == DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
	(void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &value);
	if (strcmp(value, "none") == 0) {
	isnone = B_TRUE;
	} else if (strcmp(value, "auto") == 0) {
	isauto = B_TRUE;
	} else if (zfs_nicestrtonum(hdl, value, ivalp) != 0) {
	goto error;
	}
	} else if (datatype == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
	(void) nvpair_value_uint64(elem, ivalp);
	} else {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"'%s' must be a number"), nvpair_name(elem));
	goto error;
	}

	/*
	* Quota special: force 'none' and don't allow 0.
	*/
	if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_DATASET) && *ivalp == 0 && !isnone &&
	(prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA \|\| prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA)) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"use 'none' to disable quota/refquota"));
	goto error;
	}

	/*
	* Special handling for "*_limit=none". In this case it's not
	* 0 but UINT64_MAX.
	*/
	if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_DATASET) && isnone &&
	(prop == ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT \|\|
	prop == ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT)) {
	*ivalp = UINT64_MAX;
	}

	/*
	* Special handling for setting 'refreservation' to 'auto'. Use
	* UINT64_MAX to tell the caller to use zfs_fix_auto_resv().
	* 'auto' is only allowed on volumes.
	*/
	if (isauto) {
	switch (prop) {
	case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
	if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) == 0) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"'%s=auto' only allowed on "
	"volumes"), nvpair_name(elem));
	goto error;
	}
	*ivalp = UINT64_MAX;
	break;
	default:
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"'auto' is invalid value for '%s'"),
	nvpair_name(elem));
	goto error;
	}
	}

	break;

	case PROP_TYPE_INDEX:
	if (datatype != DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"'%s' must be a string"), nvpair_name(elem));
	goto error;
	}

	(void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &value);

	if (zprop_string_to_index(prop, value, ivalp, type) != 0) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"'%s' must be one of '%s'"), propname,
	zprop_values(prop, type));
	goto error;
	}
	break;

	default:
	abort();
	}

	/*
	* Add the result to our return set of properties.
	*/
	if (*svalp != NULL) {
	if (nvlist_add_string(ret, propname, *svalp) != 0) {
	(void) no_memory(hdl);
	return (-1);
	}
	} else {
	if (nvlist_add_uint64(ret, propname, *ivalp) != 0) {
	(void) no_memory(hdl);
	return (-1);
	}
	}

	return (0);
	error:
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
	return (-1);
	}

	static int
	addlist(libzfs_handle_t hdl, char propname, zprop_list_t **listp,
	zfs_type_t type)
	{
	int prop;
	zprop_list_t *entry;

	prop = zprop_name_to_prop(propname, type);

	if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL && !zprop_valid_for_type(prop, type, B_FALSE))
	prop = ZPROP_INVAL;

	/*
	* When no property table entry can be found, return failure if
	* this is a pool property or if this isn't a user-defined
	* dataset property,
	*/
	if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL && ((type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL &&
	!zpool_prop_feature(propname) &&
	!zpool_prop_unsupported(propname)) \|\|
	(type == ZFS_TYPE_DATASET && !zfs_prop_user(propname) &&
	!zfs_prop_userquota(propname) && !zfs_prop_written(propname)))) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"invalid property '%s'"), propname);
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "bad property list")));
	}

	if ((entry = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zprop_list_t))) == NULL)
	return (-1);

	entry->pl_prop = prop;
	if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL) {
	if ((entry->pl_user_prop = zfs_strdup(hdl, propname)) ==
	NULL) {
	free(entry);
	return (-1);
	}
	entry->pl_width = strlen(propname);
	} else {
	entry->pl_width = zprop_width(prop, &entry->pl_fixed,
	type);
	}

	*listp = entry;

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Given a comma-separated list of properties, construct a property list
	* containing both user-defined and native properties. This function will
	* return a NULL list if 'all' is specified, which can later be expanded
	* by zprop_expand_list().
	*/
	int
	zprop_get_list(libzfs_handle_t hdl, char props, zprop_list_t **listp,
	zfs_type_t type)
	{
	*listp = NULL;

	/*
	* If 'all' is specified, return a NULL list.
	*/
	if (strcmp(props, "all") == 0)
	return (0);

	/*
	* If no props were specified, return an error.
	*/
	if (props[0] == '\0') {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"no properties specified"));
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"bad property list")));
	}

	/*
	* It would be nice to use getsubopt() here, but the inclusion of column
	* aliases makes this more effort than it's worth.
	*/
	while (*props != '\0') {
	size_t len;
	char *p;
	char c;

	if ((p = strchr(props, ',')) == NULL) {
	len = strlen(props);
	p = props + len;
	} else {
	len = p - props;
	}

	/*
	* Check for empty options.
	*/
	if (len == 0) {
	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"empty property name"));
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "bad property list")));
	}

	/*
	* Check all regular property names.
	*/
	c = props[len];
	props[len] = '\0';

	if (strcmp(props, "space") == 0) {
	static char *spaceprops[] = {
	"name", "avail", "used", "usedbysnapshots",
	"usedbydataset", "usedbyrefreservation",
	"usedbychildren", NULL
	};
	int i;

	for (i = 0; spaceprops[i]; i++) {
	if (addlist(hdl, spaceprops[i], listp, type))
	return (-1);
	listp = &(*listp)->pl_next;
	}
	} else {
	if (addlist(hdl, props, listp, type))
	return (-1);
	listp = &(*listp)->pl_next;
	}

	props = p;
	if (c == ',')
	props++;
	}

	return (0);
	}

	void
	zprop_free_list(zprop_list_t *pl)
	{
	zprop_list_t *next;

	while (pl != NULL) {
	next = pl->pl_next;
	free(pl->pl_user_prop);
	free(pl);
	pl = next;
	}
	}

	typedef struct expand_data {
	zprop_list_t **last;
	libzfs_handle_t *hdl;
	zfs_type_t type;
	} expand_data_t;

	static int
	zprop_expand_list_cb(int prop, void *cb)
	{
	zprop_list_t *entry;
	expand_data_t *edp = cb;

	if ((entry = zfs_alloc(edp->hdl, sizeof (zprop_list_t))) == NULL)
	return (ZPROP_INVAL);

	entry->pl_prop = prop;
	entry->pl_width = zprop_width(prop, &entry->pl_fixed, edp->type);
	entry->pl_all = B_TRUE;

	*(edp->last) = entry;
	edp->last = &entry->pl_next;

	return (ZPROP_CONT);
	}

	int
	zprop_expand_list(libzfs_handle_t hdl, zprop_list_t *plp, zfs_type_t type)
	{
	zprop_list_t *entry;
	zprop_list_t **last;
	expand_data_t exp;

	if (*plp == NULL) {
	/*
	* If this is the very first time we've been called for an 'all'
	* specification, expand the list to include all native
	* properties.
	*/
	last = plp;

	exp.last = last;
	exp.hdl = hdl;
	exp.type = type;

	if (zprop_iter_common(zprop_expand_list_cb, &exp, B_FALSE,
	B_FALSE, type) == ZPROP_INVAL)
	return (-1);

	/*
	* Add 'name' to the beginning of the list, which is handled
	* specially.
	*/
	if ((entry = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zprop_list_t))) == NULL)
	return (-1);

	entry->pl_prop = (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) ? ZPOOL_PROP_NAME :
	ZFS_PROP_NAME;
	entry->pl_width = zprop_width(entry->pl_prop,
	&entry->pl_fixed, type);
	entry->pl_all = B_TRUE;
	entry->pl_next = *plp;
	*plp = entry;
	}
	return (0);
	}

	int
	zprop_iter(zprop_func func, void *cb, boolean_t show_all, boolean_t ordered,
	zfs_type_t type)
	{
	return (zprop_iter_common(func, cb, show_all, ordered, type));
	}

	/*
	* Fill given version buffer with zfs userland version
	*/
	void
	zfs_version_userland(char *version, int len)
	{
	(void) strlcpy(version, ZFS_META_ALIAS, len);
	}

	/*
	* Prints both zfs userland and kernel versions
	* Returns 0 on success, and -1 on error (with errno set)
	*/
	int
	zfs_version_print(void)
	{
	char zver_userland[128];
	char zver_kernel[128];

	zfs_version_userland(zver_userland, sizeof (zver_userland));

	(void) printf("%s\n", zver_userland);

	if (zfs_version_kernel(zver_kernel, sizeof (zver_kernel)) == -1) {
	fprintf(stderr, "zfs_version_kernel() failed: %s\n",
	strerror(errno));
	return (-1);
	}

	(void) printf("zfs-kmod-%s\n", zver_kernel);

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Return 1 if the user requested ANSI color output, and our terminal supports
	* it. Return 0 for no color.
	*/
	int
	use_color(void)
	{
	static int use_color = -1;
	char *term;

	/*
	* Optimization:
	*
	* For each zpool invocation, we do a single check to see if we should
	* be using color or not, and cache that value for the lifetime of the
	* the zpool command. That makes it cheap to call use_color() when
	* we're printing with color. We assume that the settings are not going
	* to change during the invocation of a zpool command (the user isn't
	* going to change the ZFS_COLOR value while zpool is running, for
	* example).
	*/
	if (use_color != -1) {
	/*
	* We've already figured out if we should be using color or
	* not. Return the cached value.
	*/
	return (use_color);
	}

	term = getenv("TERM");
	/*
	* The user sets the ZFS_COLOR env var set to enable zpool ANSI color
	* output. However if NO_COLOR is set (https://no-color.org/) then
	* don't use it. Also, don't use color if terminal doesn't support
	* it.
	*/
	if (libzfs_envvar_is_set("ZFS_COLOR") &&
	!libzfs_envvar_is_set("NO_COLOR") &&
	isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) && term && strcmp("dumb", term) != 0 &&
	strcmp("unknown", term) != 0) {
	/* Color supported */
	use_color = 1;
	} else {
	use_color = 0;
	}

	return (use_color);
	}

	/*
	* The functions color_start() and color_end() are used for when you want
	* to colorize a block of text.
	*
	* For example:
	* color_start(ANSI_RED)
	* printf("hello");
	* printf("world");
	* color_end();
	*/
	void
	color_start(const char *color)
	{
	if (color && use_color()) {
	fputs(color, stdout);
	fflush(stdout);
	}
	}

	void
	color_end(void)
	{
	if (use_color()) {
	fputs(ANSI_RESET, stdout);
	fflush(stdout);
	}
	}

	/*
	* printf() with a color. If color is NULL, then do a normal printf.
	*/
	int
	printf_color(const char color, char format, ...)
	{
	va_list aptr;
	int rc;

	if (color)
	color_start(color);

	va_start(aptr, format);
	rc = vprintf(format, aptr);
	va_end(aptr);

	if (color)
	color_end();

	return (rc);
	}
	+
	+/* PATH + 5 env vars + a NULL entry = 7 */
	+#define ZPOOL_VDEV_SCRIPT_ENV_COUNT 7
	+
	+/*
	+ * There's a few places where ZFS will call external scripts (like the script
	+ * in zpool.d/ and `zfs_prepare_disk`). These scripts are called with a
	+ * reduced $PATH, and some vdev specific environment vars set. This function
	+ * will allocate an populate the environment variable array that is passed to
	+ * these scripts. The user must free the arrays with zpool_vdev_free_env() when
	+ * they are done.
	+ *
	+ * The following env vars will be set (but value could be blank):
	+ *
	+ * POOL_NAME
	+ * VDEV_PATH
	+ * VDEV_UPATH
	+ * VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH
	+ *
	+ * In addition, you can set an optional environment variable named 'opt_key'
	+ * to 'opt_val' if you want.
	+ *
	+ * Returns allocated env[] array on success, NULL otherwise.
	+ */
	+char **
	+zpool_vdev_script_alloc_env(const char *pool_name,
	+ const char vdev_path, const char vdev_upath,
	+ const char vdev_enc_sysfs_path, const char opt_key, const char *opt_val)
	+{
	+ char **env = NULL;
	+ int rc;
	+
	+ env = calloc(ZPOOL_VDEV_SCRIPT_ENV_COUNT, sizeof (*env));
	+ if (!env)
	+ return (NULL);
	+
	+ env[0] = strdup("PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin");
	+ if (!env[0])
	+ goto error;
	+
	+ /* Setup our custom environment variables */
	+ rc = asprintf(&env[1], "POOL_NAME=%s", pool_name ? pool_name : "");
	+ if (rc == -1) {
	+ env[1] = NULL;
	+ goto error;
	+ }
	+
	+ rc = asprintf(&env[2], "VDEV_PATH=%s", vdev_path ? vdev_path : "");
	+ if (rc == -1) {
	+ env[2] = NULL;
	+ goto error;
	+ }
	+
	+ rc = asprintf(&env[3], "VDEV_UPATH=%s", vdev_upath ? vdev_upath : "");
	+ if (rc == -1) {
	+ env[3] = NULL;
	+ goto error;
	+ }
	+
	+ rc = asprintf(&env[4], "VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH=%s",
	+ vdev_enc_sysfs_path ? vdev_enc_sysfs_path : "");
	+ if (rc == -1) {
	+ env[4] = NULL;
	+ goto error;
	+ }
	+
	+ if (opt_key != NULL) {
	+ rc = asprintf(&env[5], "%s=%s", opt_key,
	+ opt_val ? opt_val : "");
	+ if (rc == -1) {
	+ env[5] = NULL;
	+ goto error;
	+ }
	+ }
	+
	+ return (env);
	+
	+error:
	+ for (int i = 0; i < ZPOOL_VDEV_SCRIPT_ENV_COUNT; i++)
	+ free(env[i]);
	+
	+ free(env);
	+
	+ return (NULL);
	+}
	+
	+/*
	+ * Free the env[] array that was allocated by zpool_vdev_script_alloc_env().
	+ */
	+void
	+zpool_vdev_script_free_env(char **env)
	+{
	+ for (int i = 0; i < ZPOOL_VDEV_SCRIPT_ENV_COUNT; i++)
	+ free(env[i]);
	+
	+ free(env);
	+}
	+
	+/*
	+ * Prepare a disk by (optionally) running a program before labeling the disk.
	+ * This can be useful for installing disk firmware or doing some pre-flight
	+ * checks on the disk before it becomes part of the pool. The program run is
	+ * located at ZFSEXECDIR/zfs_prepare_disk
	+ * (E.x: /usr/local/libexec/zfs/zfs_prepare_disk).
	+ *
	+ * Return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
	+ */
	+int
	+zpool_prepare_disk(zpool_handle_t zhp, nvlist_t vdev_nv,
	+ const char prepare_str, char lines[], int lines_cnt)
	+{
	+ const char *script_path = ZFSEXECDIR "/zfs_prepare_disk";
	+ const char *pool_name;
	+ int rc = 0;
	+
	+ /* Path to script and a NULL entry */
	+ char argv[2] = {(char )script_path};
	+ char **env = NULL;
	+ char path = NULL, enc_sysfs_path = NULL;
	+ char *upath;
	+ *lines_cnt = 0;
	+
	+ if (access(script_path, X_OK) != 0) {
	+ /* No script, nothing to do */
	+ return (0);
	+ }
	+
	+ (void) nvlist_lookup_string(vdev_nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path);
	+ (void) nvlist_lookup_string(vdev_nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH,
	+ &enc_sysfs_path);
	+
	+ upath = zfs_get_underlying_path(path);
	+ pool_name = zhp ? zpool_get_name(zhp) : NULL;
	+
	+ env = zpool_vdev_script_alloc_env(pool_name, path, upath,
	+ enc_sysfs_path, "VDEV_PREPARE", prepare_str);
	+
	+ free(upath);
	+
	+ if (env == NULL) {
	+ return (ENOMEM);
	+ }
	+
	+ rc = libzfs_run_process_get_stdout(script_path, argv, env, lines,
	+ lines_cnt);
	+
	+ zpool_vdev_script_free_env(env);
	+
	+ return (rc);
	+}
	+
	+/*
	+ * Optionally run a script and then label a disk. The script can be used to
	+ * prepare a disk for inclusion into the pool. For example, it might update
	+ * the disk's firmware or check its health.
	+ *
	+ * The 'name' provided is the short name, stripped of any leading
	+ * /dev path, and is passed to zpool_label_disk. vdev_nv is the nvlist for
	+ * the vdev. prepare_str is a string that gets passed as the VDEV_PREPARE
	+ * env variable to the script.
	+ *
	+ * The following env vars are passed to the script:
	+ *
	+ * POOL_NAME: The pool name (blank during zpool create)
	+ * VDEV_PREPARE: Reason why the disk is being prepared for inclusion:
	+ * "create", "add", "replace", or "autoreplace"
	+ * VDEV_PATH: Path to the disk
	+ * VDEV_UPATH: One of the 'underlying paths' to the disk. This is
	+ * useful for DM devices.
	+ * VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH: Path to the disk's enclosure sysfs path, if available.
	+ *
	+ * Note, some of these values can be blank.
	+ *
	+ * Return 0 on success, non-zero otherwise.
	+ */
	+int
	+zpool_prepare_and_label_disk(libzfs_handle_t hdl, zpool_handle_t zhp,
	+ const char name, nvlist_t vdev_nv, const char *prepare_str,
	+ char *lines[], int lines_cnt)
	+{
	+ int rc;
	+ char vdev_path[MAXPATHLEN];
	+ (void) snprintf(vdev_path, sizeof (vdev_path), "%s/%s", DISK_ROOT,
	+ name);
	+
	+ /* zhp will be NULL when creating a pool */
	+ rc = zpool_prepare_disk(zhp, vdev_nv, prepare_str, lines, lines_cnt);
	+ if (rc != 0)
	+ return (rc);
	+
	+ rc = zpool_label_disk(hdl, zhp, name);
	+ return (rc);
	+}
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzfs_core/libzfs_core.abi b/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzfs_core/libzfs_core.abi
	index 7ede3e0972d5..089cf48ae9ef 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzfs_core/libzfs_core.abi
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzfs_core/libzfs_core.abi
	@@ -1,4512 +1,4530 @@
	<abi-corpus version='2.0' architecture='elf-amd-x86_64' soname='libzfs_core.so.3'>
	<elf-needed>
	<dependency name='libuuid.so.1'/>
	<dependency name='libz.so.1'/>
	<dependency name='libm.so.6'/>
	<dependency name='libblkid.so.1'/>
	<dependency name='libudev.so.1'/>
	<dependency name='libnvpair.so.3'/>
	- <dependency name='libtirpc.so.3'/>
	<dependency name='libc.so.6'/>
	<dependency name='ld-linux-x86-64.so.2'/>
	</elf-needed>
	<elf-function-symbols>
	<elf-symbol name='_sol_getmntent' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_add_16' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_add_16_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_add_32' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_add_32_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_add_64' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_add_64_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_add_8' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_add_8_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_add_char' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_add_char_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_add_int' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_add_int_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_add_long' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_add_long_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_add_ptr' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_add_ptr_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_add_short' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_add_short_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_and_16' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_and_16_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_and_32' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_and_32_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_and_64' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_and_64_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_and_8' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_and_8_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_and_uchar' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_and_uchar_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_and_uint' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_and_uint_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_and_ulong' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_and_ulong_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_and_ushort' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_and_ushort_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_cas_16' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_cas_32' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_cas_64' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_cas_8' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_cas_ptr' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_cas_uchar' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_cas_uint' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_cas_ulong' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_cas_ushort' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_clear_long_excl' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_dec_16' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_dec_16_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_dec_32' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_dec_32_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_dec_64' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_dec_64_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_dec_8' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_dec_8_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_dec_uchar' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_dec_uchar_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_dec_uint' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_dec_uint_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_dec_ulong' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_dec_ulong_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_dec_ushort' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_dec_ushort_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_inc_16' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_inc_16_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_inc_32' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_inc_32_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_inc_64' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_inc_64_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_inc_8' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_inc_8_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_inc_uchar' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_inc_uchar_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_inc_uint' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_inc_uint_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_inc_ulong' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_inc_ulong_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_inc_ushort' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_inc_ushort_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_or_16' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_or_16_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_or_32' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_or_32_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_or_64' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_or_64_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_or_8' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_or_8_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_or_uchar' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_or_uchar_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_or_uint' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_or_uint_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_or_ulong' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_or_ulong_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_or_ushort' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_or_ushort_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_set_long_excl' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_sub_16' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_sub_16_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_sub_32' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_sub_32_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_sub_64' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_sub_64_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_sub_8' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_sub_8_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_sub_char' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_sub_char_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_sub_int' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_sub_int_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_sub_long' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_sub_long_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_sub_ptr' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_sub_ptr_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_sub_short' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_sub_short_nv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_swap_16' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_swap_32' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_swap_64' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_swap_8' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_swap_ptr' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_swap_uchar' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_swap_uint' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_swap_ulong' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='atomic_swap_ushort' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='avl_add' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='avl_create' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='avl_destroy' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='avl_destroy_nodes' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='avl_find' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='avl_first' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='avl_insert' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='avl_insert_here' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='avl_is_empty' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='avl_last' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='avl_nearest' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='avl_numnodes' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='avl_remove' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='avl_swap' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='avl_update' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='avl_update_gt' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='avl_update_lt' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='avl_walk' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='efi_alloc_and_init' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='efi_alloc_and_read' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='efi_auto_sense' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='efi_err_check' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='efi_free' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='efi_rescan' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='efi_type' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='efi_use_whole_disk' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='efi_write' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	+ <elf-symbol name='for_each_real_leaf_vdev_macro_helper_func' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='for_each_vdev_cb' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='for_each_vdev_in_nvlist' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	+ <elf-symbol name='for_each_vdev_macro_helper_func' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	+ <elf-symbol name='fsleep' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='get_system_hostid' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='getexecname' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='getextmntent' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='getmntany' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='getzoneid' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='is_mpath_whole_disk' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='label_paths' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='libspl_assertf' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='libzfs_core_fini' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='libzfs_core_init' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='list_create' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='list_destroy' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='list_head' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='list_insert_after' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='list_insert_before' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='list_insert_head' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='list_insert_tail' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='list_is_empty' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='list_link_active' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='list_link_init' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='list_link_replace' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='list_move_tail' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='list_next' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='list_prev' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='list_remove' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='list_remove_head' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='list_remove_tail' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='list_tail' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_bookmark' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_change_key' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_channel_program' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_channel_program_nosync' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_clone' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_create' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_destroy' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_destroy_bookmarks' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_destroy_snaps' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_exists' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_get_bookmark_props' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_get_bookmarks' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_get_bootenv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_get_holds' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_hold' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_initialize' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_load_key' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_pool_checkpoint' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_pool_checkpoint_discard' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_promote' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_receive' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_receive_one' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_receive_resumable' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_receive_with_cmdprops' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_receive_with_header' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_redact' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_release' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_rename' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_reopen' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_rollback' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_rollback_to' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_send' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_send_redacted' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_send_resume' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_send_resume_redacted' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_send_space' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_send_space_resume_redacted' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_set_bootenv' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_snaprange_space' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_snapshot' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_sync' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_trim' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_unload_key' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_wait' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_wait_fs' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzc_wait_tag' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='membar_consumer' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='membar_enter' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='membar_exit' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='membar_producer' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='mkdirp' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='print_timestamp' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='slice_cache_compare' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='spl_pagesize' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='strlcat' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='strlcpy' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='tpool_abandon' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='tpool_create' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='tpool_destroy' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='tpool_dispatch' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='tpool_member' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='tpool_resume' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='tpool_suspend' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='tpool_suspended' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='tpool_wait' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='update_vdev_config_dev_strs' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	+ <elf-symbol name='update_vdev_config_dev_sysfs_path' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='update_vdevs_config_dev_sysfs_path' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_append_partition' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_dev_flush' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_dev_is_dm' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_dev_is_whole_disk' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_device_get_devid' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_device_get_physical' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_get_enclosure_sysfs_path' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_get_underlying_path' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_ioctl_fd' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_isnumber' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_nicebytes' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_nicenum' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_nicenum_format' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_niceraw' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_nicetime' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_resolve_shortname' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_setproctitle' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_setproctitle_init' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_strcmp_pathname' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_strip_partition' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zfs_strip_path' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_default_search_paths' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	+ <elf-symbol name='zpool_disk_wait' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_dump_ddt' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_find_config' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_find_import_blkid' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	+ <elf-symbol name='zpool_getenv_int' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_history_unpack' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_label_disk_wait' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_open_func' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_read_label' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zpool_search_import' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zutil_alloc' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='zutil_strdup' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	</elf-function-symbols>
	<elf-variable-symbols>
	<elf-symbol name='aok' size='4' type='object-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='buf' size='4110' type='tls-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='default_vtoc_map' size='64' type='object-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='efi_debug' size='4' type='object-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='pagesize' size='8' type='object-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	</elf-variable-symbols>
	<abi-instr address-size='64' path='../../module/avl/avl.c' language='LANG_C99'>
	<function-decl name='avl_last' mangled-name='avl_last' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='avl_last'>
	<parameter type-id='a3681dea' name='tree'/>
	<return type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='avl_nearest' mangled-name='avl_nearest' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='avl_nearest'>
	<parameter type-id='a3681dea' name='tree'/>
	<parameter type-id='fba6cb51' name='where'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='direction'/>
	<return type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='avl_insert_here' mangled-name='avl_insert_here' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='avl_insert_here'>
	<parameter type-id='a3681dea' name='tree'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='new_data'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='here'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='direction'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='avl_add' mangled-name='avl_add' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='avl_add'>
	<parameter type-id='a3681dea' name='tree'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='new_node'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='avl_remove' mangled-name='avl_remove' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='avl_remove'>
	<parameter type-id='a3681dea' name='tree'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='data'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='avl_update_lt' mangled-name='avl_update_lt' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='avl_update_lt'>
	<parameter type-id='a3681dea' name='t'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='obj'/>
	<return type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='avl_update_gt' mangled-name='avl_update_gt' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='avl_update_gt'>
	<parameter type-id='a3681dea' name='t'/>
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	<parameter type-id='857bb57e'/>
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	<parameter type-id='3fa542f0'/>
	<return type-id='3fa542f0'/>
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	<function-decl name='fnvlist_alloc' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
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	<parameter type-id='3ff5601b'/>
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	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d'/>
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	<function-decl name='fnvlist_add_byte_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
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	<parameter type-id='45b65157'/>
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	<function-decl name='libspl_assertf' mangled-name='libspl_assertf' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='libspl_assertf'>
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	<parameter is-variadic='yes'/>
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	<function-decl name='strlcpy' mangled-name='strlcpy' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='strlcpy'>
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	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
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	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='libzfs_core_init' mangled-name='libzfs_core_init' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='libzfs_core_init'>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='libzfs_core_fini' mangled-name='libzfs_core_fini' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='libzfs_core_fini'>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_create' mangled-name='lzc_create' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_create'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='fsname'/>
	<parameter type-id='bc9887f1' name='type'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='props'/>
	<parameter type-id='ae3e8ca6' name='wkeydata'/>
	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff' name='wkeylen'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_clone' mangled-name='lzc_clone' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_clone'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='fsname'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='origin'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='props'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_promote' mangled-name='lzc_promote' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_promote'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='fsname'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='snapnamebuf'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='snapnamelen'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_rename' mangled-name='lzc_rename' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_rename'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='source'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='target'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_destroy' mangled-name='lzc_destroy' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_destroy'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='fsname'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_snapshot' mangled-name='lzc_snapshot' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_snapshot'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='snaps'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='props'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e' name='errlist'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_destroy_snaps' mangled-name='lzc_destroy_snaps' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_destroy_snaps'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='snaps'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='defer'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e' name='errlist'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_snaprange_space' mangled-name='lzc_snaprange_space' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_snaprange_space'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='firstsnap'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='lastsnap'/>
	<parameter type-id='5d6479ae' name='usedp'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_exists' mangled-name='lzc_exists' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_exists'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='dataset'/>
	<return type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_sync' mangled-name='lzc_sync' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_sync'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='pool_name'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='innvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e' name='outnvl'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_hold' mangled-name='lzc_hold' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_hold'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='holds'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='cleanup_fd'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e' name='errlist'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_release' mangled-name='lzc_release' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_release'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='holds'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e' name='errlist'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_get_holds' mangled-name='lzc_get_holds' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_get_holds'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='snapname'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e' name='holdsp'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_send' mangled-name='lzc_send' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_send'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='snapname'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='from'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='fd'/>
	<parameter type-id='bfbd3c8e' name='flags'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_send_redacted' mangled-name='lzc_send_redacted' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_send_redacted'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='snapname'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='from'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='fd'/>
	<parameter type-id='bfbd3c8e' name='flags'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='redactbook'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_send_resume' mangled-name='lzc_send_resume' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_send_resume'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='snapname'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='from'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='fd'/>
	<parameter type-id='bfbd3c8e' name='flags'/>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d' name='resumeobj'/>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d' name='resumeoff'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_send_resume_redacted' mangled-name='lzc_send_resume_redacted' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_send_resume_redacted'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='snapname'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='from'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='fd'/>
	<parameter type-id='bfbd3c8e' name='flags'/>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d' name='resumeobj'/>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d' name='resumeoff'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='redactbook'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_send_space_resume_redacted' mangled-name='lzc_send_space_resume_redacted' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_send_space_resume_redacted'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='snapname'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='from'/>
	<parameter type-id='bfbd3c8e' name='flags'/>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d' name='resumeobj'/>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d' name='resumeoff'/>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d' name='resume_bytes'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='redactbook'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='fd'/>
	<parameter type-id='5d6479ae' name='spacep'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_send_space' mangled-name='lzc_send_space' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_send_space'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='snapname'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='from'/>
	<parameter type-id='bfbd3c8e' name='flags'/>
	<parameter type-id='5d6479ae' name='spacep'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_receive' mangled-name='lzc_receive' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_receive'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='snapname'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='props'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='origin'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='force'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='raw'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='fd'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_receive_resumable' mangled-name='lzc_receive_resumable' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_receive_resumable'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='snapname'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='props'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='origin'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='force'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='raw'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='fd'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_receive_with_header' mangled-name='lzc_receive_with_header' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_receive_with_header'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='snapname'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='props'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='origin'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='force'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='resumable'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='raw'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='fd'/>
	<parameter type-id='8341348b' name='begin_record'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_receive_one' mangled-name='lzc_receive_one' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_receive_one'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='snapname'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='props'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='origin'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='force'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='resumable'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='raw'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='input_fd'/>
	<parameter type-id='8341348b' name='begin_record'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='cleanup_fd'/>
	<parameter type-id='5d6479ae' name='read_bytes'/>
	<parameter type-id='5d6479ae' name='errflags'/>
	<parameter type-id='5d6479ae' name='action_handle'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e' name='errors'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_receive_with_cmdprops' mangled-name='lzc_receive_with_cmdprops' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_receive_with_cmdprops'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='snapname'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='props'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='cmdprops'/>
	<parameter type-id='ae3e8ca6' name='wkeydata'/>
	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff' name='wkeylen'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='origin'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='force'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='resumable'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='raw'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='input_fd'/>
	<parameter type-id='8341348b' name='begin_record'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='cleanup_fd'/>
	<parameter type-id='5d6479ae' name='read_bytes'/>
	<parameter type-id='5d6479ae' name='errflags'/>
	<parameter type-id='5d6479ae' name='action_handle'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e' name='errors'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_rollback' mangled-name='lzc_rollback' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_rollback'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='fsname'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='snapnamebuf'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='snapnamelen'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
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	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='fsname'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='snapname'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_bookmark' mangled-name='lzc_bookmark' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_bookmark'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='bookmarks'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e' name='errlist'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_get_bookmarks' mangled-name='lzc_get_bookmarks' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_get_bookmarks'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='fsname'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='props'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e' name='bmarks'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_get_bookmark_props' mangled-name='lzc_get_bookmark_props' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_get_bookmark_props'>
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	<parameter type-id='857bb57e' name='props'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_destroy_bookmarks' mangled-name='lzc_destroy_bookmarks' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_destroy_bookmarks'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='bmarks'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e' name='errlist'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_channel_program' mangled-name='lzc_channel_program' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_channel_program'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='pool'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='program'/>
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	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d' name='memlimit'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='argnvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e' name='outnvl'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_pool_checkpoint' mangled-name='lzc_pool_checkpoint' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_pool_checkpoint'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='pool'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
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	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='pool'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='lzc_channel_program_nosync' mangled-name='lzc_channel_program_nosync' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_channel_program_nosync'>
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	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='program'/>
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	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d' name='memlimit'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='argnvl'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e' name='outnvl'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_load_key' mangled-name='lzc_load_key' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_load_key'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='fsname'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='noop'/>
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	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff' name='wkeylen'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_unload_key' mangled-name='lzc_unload_key' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_unload_key'>
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	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='lzc_change_key' mangled-name='lzc_change_key' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_change_key'>
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	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d' name='crypt_cmd'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='props'/>
	<parameter type-id='ae3e8ca6' name='wkeydata'/>
	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff' name='wkeylen'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='lzc_reopen' mangled-name='lzc_reopen' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_reopen'>
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	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='scrub_restart'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='lzc_initialize' mangled-name='lzc_initialize' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_initialize'>
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	<parameter type-id='7063e1ab' name='cmd_type'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='vdevs'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e' name='errlist'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_trim' mangled-name='lzc_trim' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_trim'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='poolname'/>
	<parameter type-id='b1146b8d' name='cmd_type'/>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d' name='rate'/>
	<parameter type-id='c19b74c3' name='secure'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='vdevs'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e' name='errlist'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_redact' mangled-name='lzc_redact' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_redact'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='snapshot'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='bookname'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='snapnv'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_wait' mangled-name='lzc_wait' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_wait'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='pool'/>
	<parameter type-id='73446457' name='activity'/>
	<parameter type-id='37e3bd22' name='waited'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='lzc_wait_tag' mangled-name='lzc_wait_tag' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_wait_tag'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='pool'/>
	<parameter type-id='73446457' name='activity'/>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d' name='tag'/>
	<parameter type-id='37e3bd22' name='waited'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	<function-decl name='lzc_wait_fs' mangled-name='lzc_wait_fs' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_wait_fs'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='fs'/>
	<parameter type-id='3024501a' name='activity'/>
	<parameter type-id='37e3bd22' name='waited'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_set_bootenv' mangled-name='lzc_set_bootenv' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_set_bootenv'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='pool'/>
	<parameter type-id='22cce67b' name='env'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzc_get_bootenv' mangled-name='lzc_get_bootenv' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzc_get_bootenv'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='pool'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e' name='outnvl'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='__errno_location' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<return type-id='7292109c'/>
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	<function-decl name='pthread_mutex_lock' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='18c91f9e'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='pthread_mutex_unlock' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='18c91f9e'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='malloc' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce'/>
	<return type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
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	<function-decl name='free' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
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	<function-decl name='strchr' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
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	<return type-id='26a90f95'/>
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	<function-decl name='strrchr' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
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	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<return type-id='26a90f95'/>
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	<function-decl name='strcspn' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
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	<return type-id='b59d7dce'/>
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	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	- <function-decl name='read' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	+ <function-decl name='__open_too_many_args' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	+ <return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	+ </function-decl>
	+ <function-decl name='__open_missing_mode' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	+ <return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	+ </function-decl>
	+ <function-decl name='__read_chk' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce'/>
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	<return type-id='79a0948f'/>
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	<parameter type-id='266fe297'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce'/>
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	+ <parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='state'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nv'/>
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	+ <return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
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	+ <function-decl name='for_each_real_leaf_vdev_macro_helper_func' mangled-name='for_each_real_leaf_vdev_macro_helper_func' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='for_each_real_leaf_vdev_macro_helper_func'>
	+ <parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='state'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='5ce45b60' name='nv'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='last_nv'/>
	+ <return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	+ </function-decl>
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	<parameter type-id='f09217ba'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='readdir64' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='f09217ba'/>
	<return type-id='07b96073'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='dirname' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95'/>
	<return type-id='26a90f95'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='__xpg_basename' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95'/>
	<return type-id='26a90f95'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='dcgettext' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<return type-id='26a90f95'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='pthread_mutex_init' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='18c91f9e'/>
	<parameter type-id='c2afbd7e'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='pthread_mutex_destroy' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='18c91f9e'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	- <function-decl name='fprintf' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	- <parameter type-id='e75a27e9'/>
	- <parameter type-id='9d26089a'/>
	- <parameter is-variadic='yes'/>
	- <return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	- </function-decl>
	- <function-decl name='vsnprintf' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	- <parameter type-id='26a90f95'/>
	- <parameter type-id='b59d7dce'/>
	- <parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	- <parameter type-id='b7f2d5e6'/>
	- <return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	- </function-decl>
	- <function-decl name='asprintf' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	- <parameter type-id='8c85230f'/>
	- <parameter type-id='9d26089a'/>
	- <parameter is-variadic='yes'/>
	- <return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	- </function-decl>
	<function-decl name='strtoull' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='9d26089a'/>
	<parameter type-id='8c85230f'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<return type-id='3a47d82b'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='calloc' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce'/>
	<return type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='posix_memalign' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='63e171df'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='exit' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	- <function-decl name='realpath' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	- <parameter type-id='9d26089a'/>
	- <parameter type-id='266fe297'/>
	- <return type-id='26a90f95'/>
	- </function-decl>
	<function-decl name='strncmp' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='strpbrk' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<return type-id='26a90f95'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='strerror' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<return type-id='26a90f95'/>
	</function-decl>
	- <function-decl name='ioctl' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	+ <function-decl name='sysconf' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	- <parameter type-id='7359adad'/>
	+ <return type-id='bd54fe1a'/>
	+ </function-decl>
	+ <function-decl name='geteuid' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	+ <return type-id='cc5fcceb'/>
	+ </function-decl>
	+ <function-decl name='__fprintf_chk' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	+ <parameter type-id='e75a27e9'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='9d26089a'/>
	<parameter is-variadic='yes'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	- <function-decl name='fstat64' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	+ <function-decl name='__asprintf_chk' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	+ <parameter type-id='8c85230f'/>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	- <parameter type-id='62f7a03d'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='9d26089a'/>
	+ <parameter is-variadic='yes'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	- <function-decl name='pread64' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	+ <function-decl name='__realpath_chk' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	+ <parameter type-id='9d26089a'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='266fe297'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='b59d7dce'/>
	+ <return type-id='26a90f95'/>
	+ </function-decl>
	+ <function-decl name='__pread64_chk' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce'/>
	<parameter type-id='724e4de6'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='b59d7dce'/>
	<return type-id='79a0948f'/>
	</function-decl>
	- <function-decl name='sysconf' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	+ <function-decl name='ioctl' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	- <return type-id='bd54fe1a'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='7359adad'/>
	+ <parameter is-variadic='yes'/>
	+ <return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	- <function-decl name='geteuid' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	- <return type-id='cc5fcceb'/>
	+ <function-decl name='fstat64' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	+ <parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='62f7a03d'/>
	+ <return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-type size-in-bits='64' id='baa42fef'>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d'/>
	<parameter type-id='37e3bd22'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-type>
	<function-type size-in-bits='64' id='2ec2411e'>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-type>
	<function-type size-in-bits='64' id='96ee24a5'>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-type>
	<function-type size-in-bits='64' id='29f040d2'>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<return type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	</function-type>
	<function-type size-in-bits='64' id='f1abb096'>
	<parameter type-id='eabacd01'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-type>
	</abi-instr>
	<abi-instr address-size='64' path='zutil_nicenum.c' language='LANG_C99'>
	<type-decl name='double' size-in-bits='64' id='a0eb0f08'/>
	<type-decl name='long double' size-in-bits='128' id='e095c704'/>
	<enum-decl name='zfs_nicenum_format' id='29cf1969'>
	<underlying-type type-id='9cac1fee'/>
	<enumerator name='ZFS_NICENUM_1024' value='0'/>
	<enumerator name='ZFS_NICENUM_BYTES' value='1'/>
	<enumerator name='ZFS_NICENUM_TIME' value='2'/>
	<enumerator name='ZFS_NICENUM_RAW' value='3'/>
	<enumerator name='ZFS_NICENUM_RAWTIME' value='4'/>
	</enum-decl>
	<qualified-type-def type-id='8efea9e5' const='yes' id='3beb2af4'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='3beb2af4' size-in-bits='64' id='31347b7a'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='31347b7a' size-in-bits='64' id='c59e1ef0'/>
	<function-decl name='zfs_isnumber' mangled-name='zfs_isnumber' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_isnumber'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='str'/>
	<return type-id='c19b74c3'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_nicenum_format' mangled-name='zfs_nicenum_format' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_nicenum_format'>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d' name='num'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='buf'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce' name='buflen'/>
	<parameter type-id='29cf1969' name='format'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_nicenum' mangled-name='zfs_nicenum' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_nicenum'>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d' name='num'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='buf'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce' name='buflen'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_nicetime' mangled-name='zfs_nicetime' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_nicetime'>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d' name='num'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='buf'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce' name='buflen'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_niceraw' mangled-name='zfs_niceraw' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_niceraw'>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d' name='num'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='buf'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce' name='buflen'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zfs_nicebytes' mangled-name='zfs_nicebytes' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zfs_nicebytes'>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d' name='num'/>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='buf'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce' name='buflen'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	+ <function-decl name='__ctype_b_loc' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	+ <return type-id='c59e1ef0'/>
	+ </function-decl>
	<function-decl name='powl' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='e095c704'/>
	<parameter type-id='e095c704'/>
	<return type-id='e095c704'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='floor' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='a0eb0f08'/>
	<return type-id='a0eb0f08'/>
	</function-decl>
	- <function-decl name='__ctype_b_loc' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	- <return type-id='c59e1ef0'/>
	- </function-decl>
	</abi-instr>
	<abi-instr address-size='64' path='zutil_pool.c' language='LANG_C99'>
	<array-type-def dimensions='1' type-id='853fd5dc' size-in-bits='32768' id='b505fc2f'>
	<subrange length='64' type-id='7359adad' id='b10be967'/>
	</array-type-def>
	+ <type-decl name='float' size-in-bits='32' id='a6c45d85'/>
	<class-decl name='ddt_stat' size-in-bits='512' is-struct='yes' visibility='default' id='65242dfe'>
	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='0'>
	<var-decl name='dds_blocks' type-id='9c313c2d' visibility='default'/>
	</data-member>
	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='64'>
	<var-decl name='dds_lsize' type-id='9c313c2d' visibility='default'/>
	</data-member>
	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='128'>
	<var-decl name='dds_psize' type-id='9c313c2d' visibility='default'/>
	</data-member>
	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='192'>
	<var-decl name='dds_dsize' type-id='9c313c2d' visibility='default'/>
	</data-member>
	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='256'>
	<var-decl name='dds_ref_blocks' type-id='9c313c2d' visibility='default'/>
	</data-member>
	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='320'>
	<var-decl name='dds_ref_lsize' type-id='9c313c2d' visibility='default'/>
	</data-member>
	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='384'>
	<var-decl name='dds_ref_psize' type-id='9c313c2d' visibility='default'/>
	</data-member>
	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='448'>
	<var-decl name='dds_ref_dsize' type-id='9c313c2d' visibility='default'/>
	</data-member>
	</class-decl>
	<typedef-decl name='ddt_stat_t' type-id='65242dfe' id='853fd5dc'/>
	<class-decl name='ddt_histogram' size-in-bits='32768' is-struct='yes' visibility='default' id='bc2b3086'>
	<data-member access='public' layout-offset-in-bits='0'>
	<var-decl name='ddh_stat' type-id='b505fc2f' visibility='default'/>
	</data-member>
	</class-decl>
	<typedef-decl name='ddt_histogram_t' type-id='bc2b3086' id='2d7fe832'/>
	<qualified-type-def type-id='2d7fe832' const='yes' id='ec92d602'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='ec92d602' size-in-bits='64' id='932720f8'/>
	<qualified-type-def type-id='853fd5dc' const='yes' id='764c298c'/>
	<pointer-type-def type-id='764c298c' size-in-bits='64' id='dfe59052'/>
	+ <qualified-type-def type-id='a9c79a1f' const='yes' id='cd087e36'/>
	+ <pointer-type-def type-id='cd087e36' size-in-bits='64' id='e05e8614'/>
	+ <pointer-type-def type-id='a9c79a1f' size-in-bits='64' id='3d83ba87'/>
	<function-decl name='zpool_dump_ddt' mangled-name='zpool_dump_ddt' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_dump_ddt'>
	<parameter type-id='dfe59052' name='dds_total'/>
	<parameter type-id='932720f8' name='ddh'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='zpool_history_unpack' mangled-name='zpool_history_unpack' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_history_unpack'>
	<parameter type-id='26a90f95' name='buf'/>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d' name='bytes_read'/>
	<parameter type-id='5d6479ae' name='leftover'/>
	<parameter type-id='75be733c' name='records'/>
	<parameter type-id='4dd26a40' name='numrecords'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	- <function-decl name='printf' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	- <parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	- <parameter is-variadic='yes'/>
	+ <function-decl name='fsleep' mangled-name='fsleep' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='fsleep'>
	+ <parameter type-id='a6c45d85' name='sec'/>
	+ <return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	+ </function-decl>
	+ <function-decl name='zpool_getenv_int' mangled-name='zpool_getenv_int' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='zpool_getenv_int'>
	+ <parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='env'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='95e97e5e' name='default_val'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='realloc' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce'/>
	<return type-id='eaa32e2f'/>
	</function-decl>
	+ <function-decl name='nanosleep' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	+ <parameter type-id='e05e8614'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='3d83ba87'/>
	+ <return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	+ </function-decl>
	+ <function-decl name='__printf_chk' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	+ <parameter type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	+ <parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	+ <parameter is-variadic='yes'/>
	+ <return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	+ </function-decl>
	</abi-instr>
	</abi-corpus>
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzfsbootenv/libzfsbootenv.abi b/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzfsbootenv/libzfsbootenv.abi
	index 0ddd41d0630e..8a7fa782d8a0 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzfsbootenv/libzfsbootenv.abi
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzfsbootenv/libzfsbootenv.abi
	@@ -1,577 +1,570 @@
	<abi-corpus version='2.0' architecture='elf-amd-x86_64' soname='libzfsbootenv.so.1'>
	<elf-needed>
	<dependency name='libzfs.so.4'/>
	- <dependency name='libzfs_core.so.3'/>
	- <dependency name='libuuid.so.1'/>
	- <dependency name='libblkid.so.1'/>
	- <dependency name='libudev.so.1'/>
	- <dependency name='libuutil.so.3'/>
	- <dependency name='libm.so.6'/>
	- <dependency name='libcrypto.so.1.1'/>
	- <dependency name='libz.so.1'/>
	<dependency name='libnvpair.so.3'/>
	- <dependency name='libtirpc.so.3'/>
	<dependency name='libc.so.6'/>
	</elf-needed>
	<elf-function-symbols>
	<elf-symbol name='lzbe_add_pair' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzbe_bootenv_print' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzbe_get_boot_device' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzbe_nvlist_free' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzbe_nvlist_get' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzbe_nvlist_set' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzbe_remove_pair' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	<elf-symbol name='lzbe_set_boot_device' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
	</elf-function-symbols>
	<abi-instr address-size='64' path='lzbe_device.c' language='LANG_C99'>
	<type-decl name='char' size-in-bits='8' id='a84c031d'/>
	<array-type-def dimensions='1' type-id='a84c031d' size-in-bits='8' id='89feb1ec'>
	<subrange length='1' type-id='7359adad' id='52f813b4'/>
	</array-type-def>
	<array-type-def dimensions='1' type-id='a84c031d' size-in-bits='160' id='664ac0b7'>
	<subrange length='20' type-id='7359adad' id='fdca39cf'/>
	</array-type-def>
	<class-decl name='_IO_codecvt' is-struct='yes' visibility='default' is-declaration-only='yes' id='a4036571'/>
	<class-decl name='_IO_marker' is-struct='yes' visibility='default' is-declaration-only='yes' id='010ae0b9'/>
	<class-decl name='_IO_wide_data' is-struct='yes' visibility='default' is-declaration-only='yes' id='79bd3751'/>
	<class-decl name='libzfs_handle' is-struct='yes' visibility='default' is-declaration-only='yes' id='c8a9d9d8'/>
	<class-decl name='zpool_handle' is-struct='yes' visibility='default' is-declaration-only='yes' id='67002a8a'/>
	<type-decl name='int' size-in-bits='32' id='95e97e5e'/>
	<type-decl name='long int' size-in-bits='64' id='bd54fe1a'/>
	<type-decl name='signed char' size-in-bits='8' id='28577a57'/>
	<type-decl name='unnamed-enum-underlying-type-32' is-anonymous='yes' size-in-bits='32' alignment-in-bits='32' id='9cac1fee'/>
	<type-decl name='unsigned int' size-in-bits='32' id='f0981eeb'/>
	<type-decl name='unsigned long int' size-in-bits='64' id='7359adad'/>
	<type-decl name='unsigned short int' size-in-bits='16' id='8efea9e5'/>
	<type-decl name='variadic parameter type' id='2c1145c5'/>
	<type-decl name='void' id='48b5725f'/>
	<typedef-decl name='zpool_handle_t' type-id='67002a8a' id='b1efc708'/>
	<typedef-decl name='libzfs_handle_t' type-id='c8a9d9d8' id='95942d0c'/>
	<enum-decl name='lzbe_flags' id='2b77720b'>
	<underlying-type type-id='9cac1fee'/>
	<enumerator name='lzbe_add' value='0'/>
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	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='9c313c2d'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_string' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_nvlist' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_boolean_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='37e3bd22'/>
	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_byte_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='45b65157'/>
	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_int8_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='256d5229'/>
	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_uint8_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='ae3e8ca6'/>
	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_int16_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='f76f73d0'/>
	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_uint16_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='8a121f49'/>
	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_int32_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='4aafb922'/>
	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_uint32_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='90421557'/>
	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_int64_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='cb785ebf'/>
	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_uint64_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='5d6479ae'/>
	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_string_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='f319fae0'/>
	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_add_nvlist_array' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e'/>
	<parameter type-id='3502e3ff'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_remove_all' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_lookup_nvlist' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='857bb57e'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzbe_nvlist_get' mangled-name='lzbe_nvlist_get' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzbe_nvlist_get'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='pool'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='key'/>
	<parameter type-id='63e171df' name='ptr'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzbe_nvlist_set' mangled-name='lzbe_nvlist_set' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzbe_nvlist_set'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='pool'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='key'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='ptr'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzbe_nvlist_free' mangled-name='lzbe_nvlist_free' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzbe_nvlist_free'>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='ptr'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzbe_add_pair' mangled-name='lzbe_add_pair' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzbe_add_pair'>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='ptr'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='key'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='type'/>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='value'/>
	<parameter type-id='b59d7dce' name='size'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzbe_remove_pair' mangled-name='lzbe_remove_pair' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzbe_remove_pair'>
	<parameter type-id='eaa32e2f' name='ptr'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='key'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='strcmp' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	</abi-instr>
	<abi-instr address-size='64' path='lzbe_util.c' language='LANG_C99'>
	<function-decl name='nvlist_print' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64'>
	<parameter type-id='822cd80b'/>
	<parameter type-id='5ce45b60'/>
	<return type-id='48b5725f'/>
	</function-decl>
	<function-decl name='lzbe_bootenv_print' mangled-name='lzbe_bootenv_print' visibility='default' binding='global' size-in-bits='64' elf-symbol-id='lzbe_bootenv_print'>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='pool'/>
	<parameter type-id='80f4b756' name='nvlist'/>
	<parameter type-id='822cd80b' name='of'/>
	<return type-id='95e97e5e'/>
	</function-decl>
	</abi-instr>
	</abi-corpus>
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzutil/os/freebsd/zutil_import_os.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzutil/os/freebsd/zutil_import_os.c
	index 7c48e06f9315..a57a2db57eba 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzutil/os/freebsd/zutil_import_os.c
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzutil/os/freebsd/zutil_import_os.c
	@@ -1,254 +1,271 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/

	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2012, 2017 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright 2015 RackTop Systems.
	* Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
	*/

	/*
	* Pool import support functions.
	*
	* To import a pool, we rely on reading the configuration information from the
	* ZFS label of each device. If we successfully read the label, then we
	* organize the configuration information in the following hierarchy:
	*
	* pool guid -> toplevel vdev guid -> label txg
	*
	* Duplicate entries matching this same tuple will be discarded. Once we have
	* examined every device, we pick the best label txg config for each toplevel
	* vdev. We then arrange these toplevel vdevs into a complete pool config, and
	* update any paths that have changed. Finally, we attempt to import the pool
	* using our derived config, and record the results.
	*/

	#include <sys/types.h>
	#include <sys/disk.h>
	#include <sys/ioctl.h>
	#include <sys/stat.h>
	#include <sys/sysctl.h>

	#include <aio.h>
	#include <ctype.h>
	#include <dirent.h>
	#include <errno.h>
	#include <libintl.h>
	#include <libgen.h>
	#include <stddef.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <string.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <fcntl.h>

	#include <sys/efi_partition.h>
	#include <thread_pool.h>
	#include <libgeom.h>

	#include <sys/vdev_impl.h>

	#include <libzutil.h>

	#include "zutil_import.h"

	/*
	* Update a leaf vdev's persistent device strings
	*
	* - only applies for a dedicated leaf vdev (aka whole disk)
	* - updated during pool create\|add\|attach\|import
	* - used for matching device matching during auto-{online,expand,replace}
	* - stored in a leaf disk config label (i.e. alongside 'path' NVP)
	* - these strings are currently not used in kernel (i.e. for vdev_disk_open)
	*
	* On FreeBSD we currently just strip devid and phys_path to avoid confusion.
	*/
	void
	update_vdev_config_dev_strs(nvlist_t *nv)
	{
	(void) nvlist_remove_all(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID);
	(void) nvlist_remove_all(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH);
	}

	/*
	* Do not even look at these devices.
	*/
	static const char * const excluded_devs[] = {
	"nfslock",
	"sequencer",
	"zfs",
	};
	#define EXCLUDED_DIR "/dev/"
	#define EXCLUDED_DIR_LEN 5

	void
	zpool_open_func(void *arg)
	{
	rdsk_node_t *rn = arg;
	struct stat64 statbuf;
	nvlist_t *config;
	size_t i;
	int num_labels;
	int fd;
	off_t mediasize = 0;

	/*
	* Do not even look at excluded devices.
	*/
	if (strncmp(rn->rn_name, EXCLUDED_DIR, EXCLUDED_DIR_LEN) == 0) {
	char *name = rn->rn_name + EXCLUDED_DIR_LEN;
	for (i = 0; i < nitems(excluded_devs); ++i) {
	const char *excluded_name = excluded_devs[i];
	size_t len = strlen(excluded_name);
	if (strncmp(name, excluded_name, len) == 0) {
	return;
	}
	}
	}

	/*
	* O_NONBLOCK so we don't hang trying to open things like serial ports.
	*/
	if ((fd = open(rn->rn_name, O_RDONLY\|O_NONBLOCK\|O_CLOEXEC)) < 0)
	return;

	/*
	* Ignore failed stats.
	*/
	if (fstat64(fd, &statbuf) != 0)
	goto out;
	/*
	* We only want regular files, character devs and block devs.
	*/
	if (S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode)) {
	/* Check if this file is too small to hold a zpool. */
	if (statbuf.st_size < SPA_MINDEVSIZE) {
	goto out;
	}
	} else if (S_ISCHR(statbuf.st_mode) \|\| S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode)) {
	/* Check if this device is too small to hold a zpool. */
	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGMEDIASIZE, &mediasize) != 0 \|\|
	mediasize < SPA_MINDEVSIZE) {
	goto out;
	}
	} else {
	goto out;
	}

	if (zpool_read_label(fd, &config, &num_labels) != 0)
	goto out;
	if (num_labels == 0) {
	nvlist_free(config);
	goto out;
	}

	rn->rn_config = config;
	rn->rn_num_labels = num_labels;

	/* TODO: Reuse labelpaths logic from Linux? */
	out:
	(void) close(fd);
	}

	static const char *
	zpool_default_import_path[] = {
	"/dev"
	};

	const char * const *
	zpool_default_search_paths(size_t *count)
	{
	*count = nitems(zpool_default_import_path);
	return (zpool_default_import_path);
	}

	int
	zpool_find_import_blkid(libpc_handle_t hdl, pthread_mutex_t lock,
	avl_tree_t **slice_cache)
	{
	const char *oid = "vfs.zfs.vol.recursive";
	char *end, path[MAXPATHLEN];
	rdsk_node_t *slice;
	struct gmesh mesh;
	struct gclass *mp;
	struct ggeom *gp;
	struct gprovider *pp;
	avl_index_t where;
	int error, value;
	size_t pathleft, size = sizeof (value);
	boolean_t skip_zvols = B_FALSE;

	end = stpcpy(path, "/dev/");
	pathleft = &path[sizeof (path)] - end;

	error = geom_gettree(&mesh);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	if (sysctlbyname(oid, &value, &size, NULL, 0) == 0 && value == 0)
	skip_zvols = B_TRUE;

	*slice_cache = zutil_alloc(hdl, sizeof (avl_tree_t));
	avl_create(*slice_cache, slice_cache_compare, sizeof (rdsk_node_t),
	offsetof(rdsk_node_t, rn_node));

	LIST_FOREACH(mp, &mesh.lg_class, lg_class) {
	if (skip_zvols && strcmp(mp->lg_name, "ZFS::ZVOL") == 0)
	continue;
	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp->lg_geom, lg_geom) {
	LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->lg_provider, lg_provider) {
	strlcpy(end, pp->lg_name, pathleft);
	slice = zutil_alloc(hdl, sizeof (rdsk_node_t));
	slice->rn_name = zutil_strdup(hdl, path);
	slice->rn_vdev_guid = 0;
	slice->rn_lock = lock;
	slice->rn_avl = *slice_cache;
	slice->rn_hdl = hdl;
	slice->rn_labelpaths = B_FALSE;
	slice->rn_order = IMPORT_ORDER_DEFAULT;

	pthread_mutex_lock(lock);
	if (avl_find(*slice_cache, slice, &where)) {
	free(slice->rn_name);
	free(slice);
	} else {
	avl_insert(*slice_cache, slice, where);
	}
	pthread_mutex_unlock(lock);
	}
	}
	}

	geom_deletetree(&mesh);

	return (0);
	}

	int
	zfs_dev_flush(int fd __unused)
	{
	return (0);
	}

	+void
	+update_vdev_config_dev_sysfs_path(nvlist_t nv, const char path,
	+ const char *key)
	+{
	+ (void) nv;
	+ (void) path;
	+ (void) key;
	+}
	+
	void
	update_vdevs_config_dev_sysfs_path(nvlist_t *config)
	{
	}
	+
	+int
	+zpool_disk_wait(const char *path)
	+{
	+
	+ (void) path;
	+ return (ENOTSUP);
	+}
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzutil/os/linux/zutil_import_os.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzutil/os/linux/zutil_import_os.c
	index 6c406d373a0c..ebf20956a213 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzutil/os/linux/zutil_import_os.c
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzutil/os/linux/zutil_import_os.c
	@@ -1,911 +1,936 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/
	/*
	* Copyright 2015 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2012, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright 2015 RackTop Systems.
	* Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation.
	*/

	/*
	* Pool import support functions.
	*
	* Used by zpool, ztest, zdb, and zhack to locate importable configs. Since
	* these commands are expected to run in the global zone, we can assume
	* that the devices are all readable when called.
	*
	* To import a pool, we rely on reading the configuration information from the
	* ZFS label of each device. If we successfully read the label, then we
	* organize the configuration information in the following hierarchy:
	*
	* pool guid -> toplevel vdev guid -> label txg
	*
	* Duplicate entries matching this same tuple will be discarded. Once we have
	* examined every device, we pick the best label txg config for each toplevel
	* vdev. We then arrange these toplevel vdevs into a complete pool config, and
	* update any paths that have changed. Finally, we attempt to import the pool
	* using our derived config, and record the results.
	*/

	#include <ctype.h>
	#include <dirent.h>
	#include <errno.h>
	#include <libintl.h>
	#include <libgen.h>
	#include <stddef.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <string.h>
	#include <sys/stat.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <fcntl.h>
	#include <sys/dktp/fdisk.h>
	#include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
	#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>

	#include <thread_pool.h>
	#include <libzutil.h>
	#include <libnvpair.h>
	#include <libzfs.h>

	#include "zutil_import.h"

	#ifdef HAVE_LIBUDEV
	#include <libudev.h>
	#include <sched.h>
	#endif
	#include <blkid/blkid.h>

	#define DEFAULT_IMPORT_PATH_SIZE 9
	#define DEV_BYID_PATH "/dev/disk/by-id/"

	static boolean_t
	is_watchdog_dev(char *dev)
	{
	/* For 'watchdog' dev */
	if (strcmp(dev, "watchdog") == 0)
	return (B_TRUE);

	/* For 'watchdog<digit><whatever> */
	if (strstr(dev, "watchdog") == dev && isdigit(dev[8]))
	return (B_TRUE);

	return (B_FALSE);
	}

	int
	zfs_dev_flush(int fd)
	{
	return (ioctl(fd, BLKFLSBUF));
	}

	void
	zpool_open_func(void *arg)
	{
	rdsk_node_t *rn = arg;
	libpc_handle_t *hdl = rn->rn_hdl;
	struct stat64 statbuf;
	nvlist_t *config;
	char bname, dupname;
	uint64_t vdev_guid = 0;
	int error;
	int num_labels = 0;
	int fd;

	/*
	* Skip devices with well known prefixes there can be side effects
	* when opening devices which need to be avoided.
	*
	* hpet - High Precision Event Timer
	* watchdog - Watchdog must be closed in a special way.
	*/
	dupname = zutil_strdup(hdl, rn->rn_name);
	bname = basename(dupname);
	error = ((strcmp(bname, "hpet") == 0) \|\| is_watchdog_dev(bname));
	free(dupname);
	if (error)
	return;

	/*
	* Ignore failed stats. We only want regular files and block devices.
	*/
	if (stat64(rn->rn_name, &statbuf) != 0 \|\|
	(!S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode) && !S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode)))
	return;

	/*
	* Preferentially open using O_DIRECT to bypass the block device
	* cache which may be stale for multipath devices. An EINVAL errno
	* indicates O_DIRECT is unsupported so fallback to just O_RDONLY.
	*/
	fd = open(rn->rn_name, O_RDONLY \| O_DIRECT \| O_CLOEXEC);
	if ((fd < 0) && (errno == EINVAL))
	fd = open(rn->rn_name, O_RDONLY \| O_CLOEXEC);
	if ((fd < 0) && (errno == EACCES))
	hdl->lpc_open_access_error = B_TRUE;
	if (fd < 0)
	return;

	/*
	* This file is too small to hold a zpool
	*/
	if (S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode) && statbuf.st_size < SPA_MINDEVSIZE) {
	(void) close(fd);
	return;
	}

	error = zpool_read_label(fd, &config, &num_labels);
	if (error != 0) {
	(void) close(fd);
	return;
	}

	if (num_labels == 0) {
	(void) close(fd);
	nvlist_free(config);
	return;
	}

	/*
	* Check that the vdev is for the expected guid. Additional entries
	* are speculatively added based on the paths stored in the labels.
	* Entries with valid paths but incorrect guids must be removed.
	*/
	error = nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &vdev_guid);
	if (error \|\| (rn->rn_vdev_guid && rn->rn_vdev_guid != vdev_guid)) {
	(void) close(fd);
	nvlist_free(config);
	return;
	}

	(void) close(fd);

	rn->rn_config = config;
	rn->rn_num_labels = num_labels;

	/*
	* Add additional entries for paths described by this label.
	*/
	if (rn->rn_labelpaths) {
	char *path = NULL;
	char *devid = NULL;
	- char *env = NULL;
	rdsk_node_t *slice;
	avl_index_t where;
	- int timeout;
	int error;

	if (label_paths(rn->rn_hdl, rn->rn_config, &path, &devid))
	return;

	- env = getenv("ZPOOL_IMPORT_UDEV_TIMEOUT_MS");
	- if ((env == NULL) \|\| sscanf(env, "%d", &timeout) != 1 \|\|
	- timeout < 0) {
	- timeout = DISK_LABEL_WAIT;
	- }
	-
	/*
	* Allow devlinks to stabilize so all paths are available.
	*/
	- zpool_label_disk_wait(rn->rn_name, timeout);
	+ zpool_disk_wait(rn->rn_name);

	if (path != NULL) {
	slice = zutil_alloc(hdl, sizeof (rdsk_node_t));
	slice->rn_name = zutil_strdup(hdl, path);
	slice->rn_vdev_guid = vdev_guid;
	slice->rn_avl = rn->rn_avl;
	slice->rn_hdl = hdl;
	slice->rn_order = IMPORT_ORDER_PREFERRED_1;
	slice->rn_labelpaths = B_FALSE;
	pthread_mutex_lock(rn->rn_lock);
	if (avl_find(rn->rn_avl, slice, &where)) {
	pthread_mutex_unlock(rn->rn_lock);
	free(slice->rn_name);
	free(slice);
	} else {
	avl_insert(rn->rn_avl, slice, where);
	pthread_mutex_unlock(rn->rn_lock);
	zpool_open_func(slice);
	}
	}

	if (devid != NULL) {
	slice = zutil_alloc(hdl, sizeof (rdsk_node_t));
	error = asprintf(&slice->rn_name, "%s%s",
	DEV_BYID_PATH, devid);
	if (error == -1) {
	free(slice);
	return;
	}

	slice->rn_vdev_guid = vdev_guid;
	slice->rn_avl = rn->rn_avl;
	slice->rn_hdl = hdl;
	slice->rn_order = IMPORT_ORDER_PREFERRED_2;
	slice->rn_labelpaths = B_FALSE;
	pthread_mutex_lock(rn->rn_lock);
	if (avl_find(rn->rn_avl, slice, &where)) {
	pthread_mutex_unlock(rn->rn_lock);
	free(slice->rn_name);
	free(slice);
	} else {
	avl_insert(rn->rn_avl, slice, where);
	pthread_mutex_unlock(rn->rn_lock);
	zpool_open_func(slice);
	}
	}
	}
	}

	static char *
	zpool_default_import_path[DEFAULT_IMPORT_PATH_SIZE] = {
	"/dev/disk/by-vdev", /* Custom rules, use first if they exist */
	"/dev/mapper", /* Use multipath devices before components */
	"/dev/disk/by-partlabel", /* Single unique entry set by user */
	"/dev/disk/by-partuuid", /* Generated partition uuid */
	"/dev/disk/by-label", /* Custom persistent labels */
	"/dev/disk/by-uuid", /* Single unique entry and persistent */
	"/dev/disk/by-id", /* May be multiple entries and persistent */
	"/dev/disk/by-path", /* Encodes physical location and persistent */
	"/dev" /* UNSAFE device names will change */
	};

	const char * const *
	zpool_default_search_paths(size_t *count)
	{
	*count = DEFAULT_IMPORT_PATH_SIZE;
	return ((const char * const *)zpool_default_import_path);
	}

	/*
	* Given a full path to a device determine if that device appears in the
	* import search path. If it does return the first match and store the
	* index in the passed 'order' variable, otherwise return an error.
	*/
	static int
	zfs_path_order(char name, int order)
	{
	int i = 0, error = ENOENT;
	char dir, env, *envdup;

	env = getenv("ZPOOL_IMPORT_PATH");
	if (env) {
	envdup = strdup(env);
	dir = strtok(envdup, ":");
	while (dir) {
	if (strncmp(name, dir, strlen(dir)) == 0) {
	*order = i;
	error = 0;
	break;
	}
	dir = strtok(NULL, ":");
	i++;
	}
	free(envdup);
	} else {
	for (i = 0; i < DEFAULT_IMPORT_PATH_SIZE; i++) {
	if (strncmp(name, zpool_default_import_path[i],
	strlen(zpool_default_import_path[i])) == 0) {
	*order = i;
	error = 0;
	break;
	}
	}
	}

	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Use libblkid to quickly enumerate all known zfs devices.
	*/
	int
	zpool_find_import_blkid(libpc_handle_t hdl, pthread_mutex_t lock,
	avl_tree_t **slice_cache)
	{
	rdsk_node_t *slice;
	blkid_cache cache;
	blkid_dev_iterate iter;
	blkid_dev dev;
	avl_index_t where;
	int error;

	*slice_cache = NULL;

	error = blkid_get_cache(&cache, NULL);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	error = blkid_probe_all_new(cache);
	if (error != 0) {
	blkid_put_cache(cache);
	return (error);
	}

	iter = blkid_dev_iterate_begin(cache);
	if (iter == NULL) {
	blkid_put_cache(cache);
	return (EINVAL);
	}

	error = blkid_dev_set_search(iter, "TYPE", "zfs_member");
	if (error != 0) {
	blkid_dev_iterate_end(iter);
	blkid_put_cache(cache);
	return (error);
	}

	*slice_cache = zutil_alloc(hdl, sizeof (avl_tree_t));
	avl_create(*slice_cache, slice_cache_compare, sizeof (rdsk_node_t),
	offsetof(rdsk_node_t, rn_node));

	while (blkid_dev_next(iter, &dev) == 0) {
	slice = zutil_alloc(hdl, sizeof (rdsk_node_t));
	slice->rn_name = zutil_strdup(hdl, blkid_dev_devname(dev));
	slice->rn_vdev_guid = 0;
	slice->rn_lock = lock;
	slice->rn_avl = *slice_cache;
	slice->rn_hdl = hdl;
	slice->rn_labelpaths = B_TRUE;

	error = zfs_path_order(slice->rn_name, &slice->rn_order);
	if (error == 0)
	slice->rn_order += IMPORT_ORDER_SCAN_OFFSET;
	else
	slice->rn_order = IMPORT_ORDER_DEFAULT;

	pthread_mutex_lock(lock);
	if (avl_find(*slice_cache, slice, &where)) {
	free(slice->rn_name);
	free(slice);
	} else {
	avl_insert(*slice_cache, slice, where);
	}
	pthread_mutex_unlock(lock);
	}

	blkid_dev_iterate_end(iter);
	blkid_put_cache(cache);

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Linux persistent device strings for vdev labels
	*
	* based on libudev for consistency with libudev disk add/remove events
	*/

	typedef struct vdev_dev_strs {
	char vds_devid[128];
	char vds_devphys[128];
	} vdev_dev_strs_t;

	#ifdef HAVE_LIBUDEV

	/*
	* Obtain the persistent device id string (describes what)
	*
	* used by ZED vdev matching for auto-{online,expand,replace}
	*/
	int
	zfs_device_get_devid(struct udev_device dev, char bufptr, size_t buflen)
	{
	struct udev_list_entry *entry;
	const char *bus;
	char devbyid[MAXPATHLEN];

	/* The bus based by-id path is preferred */
	bus = udev_device_get_property_value(dev, "ID_BUS");

	if (bus == NULL) {
	const char *dm_uuid;

	/*
	* For multipath nodes use the persistent uuid based identifier
	*
	* Example: /dev/disk/by-id/dm-uuid-mpath-35000c5006304de3f
	*/
	dm_uuid = udev_device_get_property_value(dev, "DM_UUID");
	if (dm_uuid != NULL) {
	(void) snprintf(bufptr, buflen, "dm-uuid-%s", dm_uuid);
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* For volumes use the persistent /dev/zvol/dataset identifier
	*/
	entry = udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(dev);
	while (entry != NULL) {
	const char *name;

	name = udev_list_entry_get_name(entry);
	if (strncmp(name, ZVOL_ROOT, strlen(ZVOL_ROOT)) == 0) {
	(void) strlcpy(bufptr, name, buflen);
	return (0);
	}
	entry = udev_list_entry_get_next(entry);
	}

	/*
	* NVME 'by-id' symlinks are similar to bus case
	*/
	struct udev_device *parent;

	parent = udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(dev,
	"nvme", NULL);
	if (parent != NULL)
	bus = "nvme"; /* continue with bus symlink search */
	else
	return (ENODATA);
	}

	/*
	* locate the bus specific by-id link
	*/
	(void) snprintf(devbyid, sizeof (devbyid), "%s%s-", DEV_BYID_PATH, bus);
	entry = udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(dev);
	while (entry != NULL) {
	const char *name;

	name = udev_list_entry_get_name(entry);
	if (strncmp(name, devbyid, strlen(devbyid)) == 0) {
	name += strlen(DEV_BYID_PATH);
	(void) strlcpy(bufptr, name, buflen);
	return (0);
	}
	entry = udev_list_entry_get_next(entry);
	}

	return (ENODATA);
	}

	/*
	* Obtain the persistent physical location string (describes where)
	*
	* used by ZED vdev matching for auto-{online,expand,replace}
	*/
	int
	zfs_device_get_physical(struct udev_device dev, char bufptr, size_t buflen)
	{
	const char *physpath = NULL;
	struct udev_list_entry *entry;

	/*
	* Normal disks use ID_PATH for their physical path.
	*/
	physpath = udev_device_get_property_value(dev, "ID_PATH");
	if (physpath != NULL && strlen(physpath) > 0) {
	(void) strlcpy(bufptr, physpath, buflen);
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Device mapper devices are virtual and don't have a physical
	* path. For them we use ID_VDEV instead, which is setup via the
	* /etc/vdev_id.conf file. ID_VDEV provides a persistent path
	* to a virtual device. If you don't have vdev_id.conf setup,
	* you cannot use multipath autoreplace with device mapper.
	*/
	physpath = udev_device_get_property_value(dev, "ID_VDEV");
	if (physpath != NULL && strlen(physpath) > 0) {
	(void) strlcpy(bufptr, physpath, buflen);
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* For ZFS volumes use the persistent /dev/zvol/dataset identifier
	*/
	entry = udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(dev);
	while (entry != NULL) {
	physpath = udev_list_entry_get_name(entry);
	if (strncmp(physpath, ZVOL_ROOT, strlen(ZVOL_ROOT)) == 0) {
	(void) strlcpy(bufptr, physpath, buflen);
	return (0);
	}
	entry = udev_list_entry_get_next(entry);
	}

	/*
	* For all other devices fallback to using the by-uuid name.
	*/
	entry = udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(dev);
	while (entry != NULL) {
	physpath = udev_list_entry_get_name(entry);
	if (strncmp(physpath, "/dev/disk/by-uuid", 17) == 0) {
	(void) strlcpy(bufptr, physpath, buflen);
	return (0);
	}
	entry = udev_list_entry_get_next(entry);
	}

	return (ENODATA);
	}

	/*
	* A disk is considered a multipath whole disk when:
	* DEVNAME key value has "dm-"
	* DM_NAME key value has "mpath" prefix
	* DM_UUID key exists
	* ID_PART_TABLE_TYPE key does not exist or is not gpt
	*/
	static boolean_t
	udev_mpath_whole_disk(struct udev_device *dev)
	{
	const char devname, type, *uuid;

	devname = udev_device_get_property_value(dev, "DEVNAME");
	type = udev_device_get_property_value(dev, "ID_PART_TABLE_TYPE");
	uuid = udev_device_get_property_value(dev, "DM_UUID");

	if ((devname != NULL && strncmp(devname, "/dev/dm-", 8) == 0) &&
	((type == NULL) \|\| (strcmp(type, "gpt") != 0)) &&
	(uuid != NULL)) {
	return (B_TRUE);
	}

	return (B_FALSE);
	}

	static int
	udev_device_is_ready(struct udev_device *dev)
	{
	#ifdef HAVE_LIBUDEV_UDEV_DEVICE_GET_IS_INITIALIZED
	return (udev_device_get_is_initialized(dev));
	#else
	/* wait for DEVLINKS property to be initialized */
	return (udev_device_get_property_value(dev, "DEVLINKS") != NULL);
	#endif
	}

	#else

	/* ARGSUSED */
	int
	zfs_device_get_devid(struct udev_device dev, char bufptr, size_t buflen)
	{
	return (ENODATA);
	}

	/* ARGSUSED */
	int
	zfs_device_get_physical(struct udev_device dev, char bufptr, size_t buflen)
	{
	return (ENODATA);
	}

	#endif /* HAVE_LIBUDEV */

	/*
	* Wait up to timeout_ms for udev to set up the device node. The device is
	* considered ready when libudev determines it has been initialized, all of
	* the device links have been verified to exist, and it has been allowed to
	* settle. At this point the device the device can be accessed reliably.
	* Depending on the complexity of the udev rules this process could take
	* several seconds.
	*/
	int
	zpool_label_disk_wait(const char *path, int timeout_ms)
	{
	#ifdef HAVE_LIBUDEV
	struct udev *udev;
	struct udev_device *dev = NULL;
	char nodepath[MAXPATHLEN];
	char *sysname = NULL;
	int ret = ENODEV;
	int settle_ms = 50;
	long sleep_ms = 10;
	hrtime_t start, settle;

	if ((udev = udev_new()) == NULL)
	return (ENXIO);

	start = gethrtime();
	settle = 0;

	do {
	if (sysname == NULL) {
	if (realpath(path, nodepath) != NULL) {
	sysname = strrchr(nodepath, '/') + 1;
	} else {
	(void) usleep(sleep_ms * MILLISEC);
	continue;
	}
	}

	dev = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(udev,
	"block", sysname);
	if ((dev != NULL) && udev_device_is_ready(dev)) {
	struct udev_list_entry links, link = NULL;

	ret = 0;
	links = udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(dev);

	udev_list_entry_foreach(link, links) {
	struct stat64 statbuf;
	const char *name;

	name = udev_list_entry_get_name(link);
	errno = 0;
	if (stat64(name, &statbuf) == 0 && errno == 0)
	continue;

	settle = 0;
	ret = ENODEV;
	break;
	}

	if (ret == 0) {
	if (settle == 0) {
	settle = gethrtime();
	} else if (NSEC2MSEC(gethrtime() - settle) >=
	settle_ms) {
	udev_device_unref(dev);
	break;
	}
	}
	}

	udev_device_unref(dev);
	(void) usleep(sleep_ms * MILLISEC);

	} while (NSEC2MSEC(gethrtime() - start) < timeout_ms);

	udev_unref(udev);

	return (ret);
	#else
	int settle_ms = 50;
	long sleep_ms = 10;
	hrtime_t start, settle;
	struct stat64 statbuf;

	start = gethrtime();
	settle = 0;

	do {
	errno = 0;
	if ((stat64(path, &statbuf) == 0) && (errno == 0)) {
	if (settle == 0)
	settle = gethrtime();
	else if (NSEC2MSEC(gethrtime() - settle) >= settle_ms)
	return (0);
	} else if (errno != ENOENT) {
	return (errno);
	}

	usleep(sleep_ms * MILLISEC);
	} while (NSEC2MSEC(gethrtime() - start) < timeout_ms);

	return (ENODEV);
	#endif /* HAVE_LIBUDEV */
	}

	+/*
	+ * Simplified version of zpool_label_disk_wait() where we wait for a device
	+ * to appear using the default timeouts.
	+ */
	+int
	+zpool_disk_wait(const char *path)
	+{
	+ int timeout;
	+ timeout = zpool_getenv_int("ZPOOL_IMPORT_UDEV_TIMEOUT_MS",
	+ DISK_LABEL_WAIT);
	+
	+ return (zpool_label_disk_wait(path, timeout));
	+}
	+
	/*
	* Encode the persistent devices strings
	* used for the vdev disk label
	*/
	static int
	encode_device_strings(const char path, vdev_dev_strs_t ds,
	boolean_t wholedisk)
	{
	#ifdef HAVE_LIBUDEV
	struct udev *udev;
	struct udev_device *dev = NULL;
	char nodepath[MAXPATHLEN];
	char *sysname;
	int ret = ENODEV;
	hrtime_t start;

	if ((udev = udev_new()) == NULL)
	return (ENXIO);

	/* resolve path to a runtime device node instance */
	if (realpath(path, nodepath) == NULL)
	goto no_dev;

	sysname = strrchr(nodepath, '/') + 1;

	/*
	* Wait up to 3 seconds for udev to set up the device node context
	*/
	start = gethrtime();
	do {
	dev = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(udev, "block",
	sysname);
	if (dev == NULL)
	goto no_dev;
	if (udev_device_is_ready(dev))
	break; /* udev ready */

	udev_device_unref(dev);
	dev = NULL;

	if (NSEC2MSEC(gethrtime() - start) < 10)
	(void) sched_yield(); /* yield/busy wait up to 10ms */
	else
	(void) usleep(10 * MILLISEC);

	} while (NSEC2MSEC(gethrtime() - start) < (3 * MILLISEC));

	if (dev == NULL)
	goto no_dev;

	/*
	* Only whole disks require extra device strings
	*/
	if (!wholedisk && !udev_mpath_whole_disk(dev))
	goto no_dev;

	ret = zfs_device_get_devid(dev, ds->vds_devid, sizeof (ds->vds_devid));
	if (ret != 0)
	goto no_dev_ref;

	/* physical location string (optional) */
	if (zfs_device_get_physical(dev, ds->vds_devphys,
	sizeof (ds->vds_devphys)) != 0) {
	ds->vds_devphys[0] = '\0'; /* empty string --> not available */
	}

	no_dev_ref:
	udev_device_unref(dev);
	no_dev:
	udev_unref(udev);

	return (ret);
	#else
	return (ENOENT);
	#endif
	}

	/*
	* Rescan the enclosure sysfs path for turning on enclosure LEDs and store it
	* in the nvlist * (if applicable). Like:
	* vdev_enc_sysfs_path: '/sys/class/enclosure/11:0:1:0/SLOT 4'
	+ *
	+ * If an old path was in the nvlist, and the rescan can not find a new path,
	+ * then keep the old path, since the disk may have been removed.
	+ *
	+ * path: The vdev path (value from ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH)
	+ * key: The nvlist_t name (like ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH)
	*/
	-static void
	-update_vdev_config_dev_sysfs_path(nvlist_t nv, char path)
	+void
	+update_vdev_config_dev_sysfs_path(nvlist_t nv, const char path,
	+ const char *key)
	{
	char upath, spath;
	+ char *oldpath = NULL;
	+
	+ (void) nvlist_lookup_string(nv, key, &oldpath);

	/* Add enclosure sysfs path (if disk is in an enclosure). */
	upath = zfs_get_underlying_path(path);
	spath = zfs_get_enclosure_sysfs_path(upath);

	if (spath) {
	- nvlist_add_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH, spath);
	+ (void) nvlist_add_string(nv, key, spath);
	} else {
	- nvlist_remove_all(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH);
	+ /*
	+ * We couldn't dynamically scan the disk's enclosure sysfs path.
	+ * This could be because the disk went away. If there's an old
	+ * enclosure sysfs path in the nvlist, then keep using it.
	+ */
	+ if (!oldpath) {
	+ (void) nvlist_remove_all(nv, key);
	+ }
	}

	free(upath);
	free(spath);
	}

	/*
	* This will get called for each leaf vdev.
	*/
	static int
	sysfs_path_pool_vdev_iter_f(void hdl_data, nvlist_t nv, void *data)
	{
	char *path = NULL;
	if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) != 0)
	return (1);

	/* Rescan our enclosure sysfs path for this vdev */
	- update_vdev_config_dev_sysfs_path(nv, path);
	+ update_vdev_config_dev_sysfs_path(nv, path,
	+ ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH);
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Given an nvlist for our pool (with vdev tree), iterate over all the
	* leaf vdevs and update their ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH.
	*/
	void
	update_vdevs_config_dev_sysfs_path(nvlist_t *config)
	{
	nvlist_t *nvroot = NULL;
	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
	&nvroot) == 0);
	for_each_vdev_in_nvlist(nvroot, sysfs_path_pool_vdev_iter_f, NULL);
	}

	/*
	* Update a leaf vdev's persistent device strings
	*
	* - only applies for a dedicated leaf vdev (aka whole disk)
	* - updated during pool create\|add\|attach\|import
	* - used for matching device matching during auto-{online,expand,replace}
	* - stored in a leaf disk config label (i.e. alongside 'path' NVP)
	* - these strings are currently not used in kernel (i.e. for vdev_disk_open)
	*
	* single device node example:
	* devid: 'scsi-MG03SCA300_350000494a8cb3d67-part1'
	* phys_path: 'pci-0000:04:00.0-sas-0x50000394a8cb3d67-lun-0'
	*
	* multipath device node example:
	* devid: 'dm-uuid-mpath-35000c5006304de3f'
	*
	* We also store the enclosure sysfs path for turning on enclosure LEDs
	* (if applicable):
	* vdev_enc_sysfs_path: '/sys/class/enclosure/11:0:1:0/SLOT 4'
	*/
	void
	update_vdev_config_dev_strs(nvlist_t *nv)
	{
	vdev_dev_strs_t vds;
	char env, type, *path;
	uint64_t wholedisk = 0;

	/*
	* For the benefit of legacy ZFS implementations, allow
	* for opting out of devid strings in the vdev label.
	*
	* example use:
	* env ZFS_VDEV_DEVID_OPT_OUT=YES zpool import dozer
	*
	* explanation:
	* Older OpenZFS implementations had issues when attempting to
	* display pool config VDEV names if a "devid" NVP value is
	* present in the pool's config.
	*
	* For example, a pool that originated on illumos platform would
	* have a devid value in the config and "zpool status" would fail
	* when listing the config.
	*
	* A pool can be stripped of any "devid" values on import or
	* prevented from adding them on zpool create\|add by setting
	* ZFS_VDEV_DEVID_OPT_OUT.
	*/
	env = getenv("ZFS_VDEV_DEVID_OPT_OUT");
	if (env && (strtoul(env, NULL, 0) > 0 \|\|
	!strncasecmp(env, "YES", 3) \|\| !strncasecmp(env, "ON", 2))) {
	(void) nvlist_remove_all(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID);
	(void) nvlist_remove_all(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH);
	return;
	}

	if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) != 0 \|\|
	strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DISK) != 0) {
	return;
	}
	if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) != 0)
	return;
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK, &wholedisk);

	/*
	* Update device string values in the config nvlist.
	*/
	if (encode_device_strings(path, &vds, (boolean_t)wholedisk) == 0) {
	(void) nvlist_add_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID, vds.vds_devid);
	if (vds.vds_devphys[0] != '\0') {
	(void) nvlist_add_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH,
	vds.vds_devphys);
	}
	- update_vdev_config_dev_sysfs_path(nv, path);
	+ update_vdev_config_dev_sysfs_path(nv, path,
	+ ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH);
	} else {
	/* Clear out any stale entries. */
	(void) nvlist_remove_all(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID);
	(void) nvlist_remove_all(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH);
	(void) nvlist_remove_all(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH);
	}
	}
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzutil/zutil_import.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzutil/zutil_import.c
	index 98f138957ba6..b9a0b67f2b8c 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzutil/zutil_import.c
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzutil/zutil_import.c
	@@ -1,1903 +1,2001 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/
	/*
	* Copyright 2015 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2012, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright 2015 RackTop Systems.
	* Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation.
	* Copyright (c) 2021, Colm Buckley <colm@tuatha.org>
	*/

	/*
	* Pool import support functions.
	*
	* Used by zpool, ztest, zdb, and zhack to locate importable configs. Since
	* these commands are expected to run in the global zone, we can assume
	* that the devices are all readable when called.
	*
	* To import a pool, we rely on reading the configuration information from the
	* ZFS label of each device. If we successfully read the label, then we
	* organize the configuration information in the following hierarchy:
	*
	* pool guid -> toplevel vdev guid -> label txg
	*
	* Duplicate entries matching this same tuple will be discarded. Once we have
	* examined every device, we pick the best label txg config for each toplevel
	* vdev. We then arrange these toplevel vdevs into a complete pool config, and
	* update any paths that have changed. Finally, we attempt to import the pool
	* using our derived config, and record the results.
	*/

	#include <aio.h>
	#include <ctype.h>
	#include <dirent.h>
	#include <errno.h>
	#include <libintl.h>
	#include <libgen.h>
	#include <stddef.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <string.h>
	#include <sys/stat.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <fcntl.h>
	#include <sys/dktp/fdisk.h>
	#include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
	#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>

	#include <thread_pool.h>
	#include <libzutil.h>
	#include <libnvpair.h>

	#include "zutil_import.h"

	/PRINTFLIKE2/
	static void
	zutil_error_aux(libpc_handle_t hdl, const char fmt, ...)
	{
	va_list ap;

	va_start(ap, fmt);

	(void) vsnprintf(hdl->lpc_desc, sizeof (hdl->lpc_desc), fmt, ap);
	hdl->lpc_desc_active = B_TRUE;

	va_end(ap);
	}

	static void
	zutil_verror(libpc_handle_t hdl, const char error, const char *fmt,
	va_list ap)
	{
	char action[1024];

	(void) vsnprintf(action, sizeof (action), fmt, ap);

	if (hdl->lpc_desc_active)
	hdl->lpc_desc_active = B_FALSE;
	else
	hdl->lpc_desc[0] = '\0';

	if (hdl->lpc_printerr) {
	if (hdl->lpc_desc[0] != '\0')
	error = hdl->lpc_desc;

	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", action, error);
	}
	}

	/PRINTFLIKE3/
	static int
	zutil_error_fmt(libpc_handle_t hdl, const char error, const char *fmt, ...)
	{
	va_list ap;

	va_start(ap, fmt);

	zutil_verror(hdl, error, fmt, ap);

	va_end(ap);

	return (-1);
	}

	static int
	zutil_error(libpc_handle_t hdl, const char error, const char *msg)
	{
	return (zutil_error_fmt(hdl, error, "%s", msg));
	}

	static int
	zutil_no_memory(libpc_handle_t *hdl)
	{
	zutil_error(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM, "internal error");
	exit(1);
	}

	void *
	zutil_alloc(libpc_handle_t *hdl, size_t size)
	{
	void *data;

	if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
	(void) zutil_no_memory(hdl);

	return (data);
	}

	char *
	zutil_strdup(libpc_handle_t hdl, const char str)
	{
	char *ret;

	if ((ret = strdup(str)) == NULL)
	(void) zutil_no_memory(hdl);

	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* Intermediate structures used to gather configuration information.
	*/
	typedef struct config_entry {
	uint64_t ce_txg;
	nvlist_t *ce_config;
	struct config_entry *ce_next;
	} config_entry_t;

	typedef struct vdev_entry {
	uint64_t ve_guid;
	config_entry_t *ve_configs;
	struct vdev_entry *ve_next;
	} vdev_entry_t;

	typedef struct pool_entry {
	uint64_t pe_guid;
	vdev_entry_t *pe_vdevs;
	struct pool_entry *pe_next;
	} pool_entry_t;

	typedef struct name_entry {
	char *ne_name;
	uint64_t ne_guid;
	uint64_t ne_order;
	uint64_t ne_num_labels;
	struct name_entry *ne_next;
	} name_entry_t;

	typedef struct pool_list {
	pool_entry_t *pools;
	name_entry_t *names;
	} pool_list_t;

	/*
	* Go through and fix up any path and/or devid information for the given vdev
	* configuration.
	*/
	static int
	fix_paths(libpc_handle_t hdl, nvlist_t nv, name_entry_t *names)
	{
	nvlist_t **child;
	uint_t c, children;
	uint64_t guid;
	name_entry_t ne, best;
	char *path;

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
	&child, &children) == 0) {
	for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
	if (fix_paths(hdl, child[c], names) != 0)
	return (-1);
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* This is a leaf (file or disk) vdev. In either case, go through
	* the name list and see if we find a matching guid. If so, replace
	* the path and see if we can calculate a new devid.
	*
	* There may be multiple names associated with a particular guid, in
	* which case we have overlapping partitions or multiple paths to the
	* same disk. In this case we prefer to use the path name which
	* matches the ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH. If no matching entry is found we
	* use the lowest order device which corresponds to the first match
	* while traversing the ZPOOL_IMPORT_PATH search path.
	*/
	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid) == 0);
	if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) != 0)
	path = NULL;

	best = NULL;
	for (ne = names; ne != NULL; ne = ne->ne_next) {
	if (ne->ne_guid == guid) {
	if (path == NULL) {
	best = ne;
	break;
	}

	if ((strlen(path) == strlen(ne->ne_name)) &&
	strncmp(path, ne->ne_name, strlen(path)) == 0) {
	best = ne;
	break;
	}

	if (best == NULL) {
	best = ne;
	continue;
	}

	/* Prefer paths with move vdev labels. */
	if (ne->ne_num_labels > best->ne_num_labels) {
	best = ne;
	continue;
	}

	/* Prefer paths earlier in the search order. */
	if (ne->ne_num_labels == best->ne_num_labels &&
	ne->ne_order < best->ne_order) {
	best = ne;
	continue;
	}
	}
	}

	if (best == NULL)
	return (0);

	if (nvlist_add_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, best->ne_name) != 0)
	return (-1);

	update_vdev_config_dev_strs(nv);

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Add the given configuration to the list of known devices.
	*/
	static int
	add_config(libpc_handle_t hdl, pool_list_t pl, const char *path,
	int order, int num_labels, nvlist_t *config)
	{
	uint64_t pool_guid, vdev_guid, top_guid, txg, state;
	pool_entry_t *pe;
	vdev_entry_t *ve;
	config_entry_t *ce;
	name_entry_t *ne;

	/*
	* If this is a hot spare not currently in use or level 2 cache
	* device, add it to the list of names to translate, but don't do
	* anything else.
	*/
	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE,
	&state) == 0 &&
	(state == POOL_STATE_SPARE \|\| state == POOL_STATE_L2CACHE) &&
	nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &vdev_guid) == 0) {
	if ((ne = zutil_alloc(hdl, sizeof (name_entry_t))) == NULL)
	return (-1);

	if ((ne->ne_name = zutil_strdup(hdl, path)) == NULL) {
	free(ne);
	return (-1);
	}
	ne->ne_guid = vdev_guid;
	ne->ne_order = order;
	ne->ne_num_labels = num_labels;
	ne->ne_next = pl->names;
	pl->names = ne;

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* If we have a valid config but cannot read any of these fields, then
	* it means we have a half-initialized label. In vdev_label_init()
	* we write a label with txg == 0 so that we can identify the device
	* in case the user refers to the same disk later on. If we fail to
	* create the pool, we'll be left with a label in this state
	* which should not be considered part of a valid pool.
	*/
	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID,
	&pool_guid) != 0 \|\|
	nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
	&vdev_guid) != 0 \|\|
	nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TOP_GUID,
	&top_guid) != 0 \|\|
	nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG,
	&txg) != 0 \|\| txg == 0) {
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* First, see if we know about this pool. If not, then add it to the
	* list of known pools.
	*/
	for (pe = pl->pools; pe != NULL; pe = pe->pe_next) {
	if (pe->pe_guid == pool_guid)
	break;
	}

	if (pe == NULL) {
	if ((pe = zutil_alloc(hdl, sizeof (pool_entry_t))) == NULL) {
	return (-1);
	}
	pe->pe_guid = pool_guid;
	pe->pe_next = pl->pools;
	pl->pools = pe;
	}

	/*
	* Second, see if we know about this toplevel vdev. Add it if its
	* missing.
	*/
	for (ve = pe->pe_vdevs; ve != NULL; ve = ve->ve_next) {
	if (ve->ve_guid == top_guid)
	break;
	}

	if (ve == NULL) {
	if ((ve = zutil_alloc(hdl, sizeof (vdev_entry_t))) == NULL) {
	return (-1);
	}
	ve->ve_guid = top_guid;
	ve->ve_next = pe->pe_vdevs;
	pe->pe_vdevs = ve;
	}

	/*
	* Third, see if we have a config with a matching transaction group. If
	* so, then we do nothing. Otherwise, add it to the list of known
	* configs.
	*/
	for (ce = ve->ve_configs; ce != NULL; ce = ce->ce_next) {
	if (ce->ce_txg == txg)
	break;
	}

	if (ce == NULL) {
	if ((ce = zutil_alloc(hdl, sizeof (config_entry_t))) == NULL) {
	return (-1);
	}
	ce->ce_txg = txg;
	ce->ce_config = fnvlist_dup(config);
	ce->ce_next = ve->ve_configs;
	ve->ve_configs = ce;
	}

	/*
	* At this point we've successfully added our config to the list of
	* known configs. The last thing to do is add the vdev guid -> path
	* mappings so that we can fix up the configuration as necessary before
	* doing the import.
	*/
	if ((ne = zutil_alloc(hdl, sizeof (name_entry_t))) == NULL)
	return (-1);

	if ((ne->ne_name = zutil_strdup(hdl, path)) == NULL) {
	free(ne);
	return (-1);
	}

	ne->ne_guid = vdev_guid;
	ne->ne_order = order;
	ne->ne_num_labels = num_labels;
	ne->ne_next = pl->names;
	pl->names = ne;

	return (0);
	}

	static int
	zutil_pool_active(libpc_handle_t hdl, const char name, uint64_t guid,
	boolean_t *isactive)
	{
	ASSERT(hdl->lpc_ops->pco_pool_active != NULL);

	int error = hdl->lpc_ops->pco_pool_active(hdl->lpc_lib_handle, name,
	guid, isactive);

	return (error);
	}

	static nvlist_t *
	zutil_refresh_config(libpc_handle_t hdl, nvlist_t tryconfig)
	{
	ASSERT(hdl->lpc_ops->pco_refresh_config != NULL);

	return (hdl->lpc_ops->pco_refresh_config(hdl->lpc_lib_handle,
	tryconfig));
	}

	/*
	* Determine if the vdev id is a hole in the namespace.
	*/
	static boolean_t
	vdev_is_hole(uint64_t *hole_array, uint_t holes, uint_t id)
	{
	int c;

	for (c = 0; c < holes; c++) {

	/* Top-level is a hole */
	if (hole_array[c] == id)
	return (B_TRUE);
	}
	return (B_FALSE);
	}

	/*
	* Convert our list of pools into the definitive set of configurations. We
	* start by picking the best config for each toplevel vdev. Once that's done,
	* we assemble the toplevel vdevs into a full config for the pool. We make a
	* pass to fix up any incorrect paths, and then add it to the main list to
	* return to the user.
	*/
	static nvlist_t *
	get_configs(libpc_handle_t hdl, pool_list_t pl, boolean_t active_ok,
	nvlist_t *policy)
	{
	pool_entry_t *pe;
	vdev_entry_t *ve;
	config_entry_t *ce;
	nvlist_t ret = NULL, config = NULL, tmp = NULL, nvtop, *nvroot;
	nvlist_t spares, l2cache;
	uint_t i, nspares, nl2cache;
	boolean_t config_seen;
	uint64_t best_txg;
	char name, hostname = NULL;
	uint64_t guid;
	uint_t children = 0;
	nvlist_t **child = NULL;
	uint64_t *hole_array, max_id;
	uint_t c;
	boolean_t isactive;
	nvlist_t *nvl;
	boolean_t valid_top_config = B_FALSE;

	if (nvlist_alloc(&ret, 0, 0) != 0)
	goto nomem;

	for (pe = pl->pools; pe != NULL; pe = pe->pe_next) {
	uint64_t id, max_txg = 0, hostid = 0;
	uint_t holes = 0;

	if (nvlist_alloc(&config, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
	goto nomem;
	config_seen = B_FALSE;

	/*
	* Iterate over all toplevel vdevs. Grab the pool configuration
	* from the first one we find, and then go through the rest and
	* add them as necessary to the 'vdevs' member of the config.
	*/
	for (ve = pe->pe_vdevs; ve != NULL; ve = ve->ve_next) {

	/*
	* Determine the best configuration for this vdev by
	* selecting the config with the latest transaction
	* group.
	*/
	best_txg = 0;
	for (ce = ve->ve_configs; ce != NULL;
	ce = ce->ce_next) {

	if (ce->ce_txg > best_txg) {
	tmp = ce->ce_config;
	best_txg = ce->ce_txg;
	}
	}

	/*
	* We rely on the fact that the max txg for the
	* pool will contain the most up-to-date information
	* about the valid top-levels in the vdev namespace.
	*/
	if (best_txg > max_txg) {
	(void) nvlist_remove(config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_CHILDREN,
	DATA_TYPE_UINT64);
	(void) nvlist_remove(config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOLE_ARRAY,
	DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY);

	max_txg = best_txg;
	hole_array = NULL;
	holes = 0;
	max_id = 0;
	valid_top_config = B_FALSE;

	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(tmp,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_CHILDREN, &max_id) == 0) {
	verify(nvlist_add_uint64(config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_CHILDREN,
	max_id) == 0);
	valid_top_config = B_TRUE;
	}

	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(tmp,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOLE_ARRAY, &hole_array,
	&holes) == 0) {
	verify(nvlist_add_uint64_array(config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOLE_ARRAY,
	hole_array, holes) == 0);
	}
	}

	if (!config_seen) {
	/*
	* Copy the relevant pieces of data to the pool
	* configuration:
	*
	* version
	* pool guid
	* name
	* comment (if available)
	* compatibility features (if available)
	* pool state
	* hostid (if available)
	* hostname (if available)
	*/
	uint64_t state, version;
	char *comment = NULL;
	char *compatibility = NULL;

	version = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(tmp,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION);
	fnvlist_add_uint64(config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, version);
	guid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(tmp,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID);
	fnvlist_add_uint64(config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, guid);
	name = fnvlist_lookup_string(tmp,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME);
	fnvlist_add_string(config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, name);

	if (nvlist_lookup_string(tmp,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_COMMENT, &comment) == 0)
	fnvlist_add_string(config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_COMMENT, comment);

	if (nvlist_lookup_string(tmp,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_COMPATIBILITY,
	&compatibility) == 0)
	fnvlist_add_string(config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_COMPATIBILITY,
	compatibility);

	state = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(tmp,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE);
	fnvlist_add_uint64(config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, state);

	hostid = 0;
	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(tmp,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID, &hostid) == 0) {
	fnvlist_add_uint64(config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID, hostid);
	hostname = fnvlist_lookup_string(tmp,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTNAME);
	fnvlist_add_string(config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTNAME, hostname);
	}

	config_seen = B_TRUE;
	}

	/*
	* Add this top-level vdev to the child array.
	*/
	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(tmp,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvtop) == 0);
	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvtop, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID,
	&id) == 0);

	if (id >= children) {
	nvlist_t **newchild;

	newchild = zutil_alloc(hdl, (id + 1) *
	sizeof (nvlist_t *));
	if (newchild == NULL)
	goto nomem;

	for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
	newchild[c] = child[c];

	free(child);
	child = newchild;
	children = id + 1;
	}
	if (nvlist_dup(nvtop, &child[id], 0) != 0)
	goto nomem;

	}

	/*
	* If we have information about all the top-levels then
	* clean up the nvlist which we've constructed. This
	* means removing any extraneous devices that are
	* beyond the valid range or adding devices to the end
	* of our array which appear to be missing.
	*/
	if (valid_top_config) {
	if (max_id < children) {
	for (c = max_id; c < children; c++)
	nvlist_free(child[c]);
	children = max_id;
	} else if (max_id > children) {
	nvlist_t **newchild;

	newchild = zutil_alloc(hdl, (max_id) *
	sizeof (nvlist_t *));
	if (newchild == NULL)
	goto nomem;

	for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
	newchild[c] = child[c];

	free(child);
	child = newchild;
	children = max_id;
	}
	}

	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID,
	&guid) == 0);

	/*
	* The vdev namespace may contain holes as a result of
	* device removal. We must add them back into the vdev
	* tree before we process any missing devices.
	*/
	if (holes > 0) {
	ASSERT(valid_top_config);

	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	nvlist_t *holey;

	if (child[c] != NULL \|\|
	!vdev_is_hole(hole_array, holes, c))
	continue;

	if (nvlist_alloc(&holey, NV_UNIQUE_NAME,
	0) != 0)
	goto nomem;

	/*
	* Holes in the namespace are treated as
	* "hole" top-level vdevs and have a
	* special flag set on them.
	*/
	if (nvlist_add_string(holey,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
	VDEV_TYPE_HOLE) != 0 \|\|
	nvlist_add_uint64(holey,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID, c) != 0 \|\|
	nvlist_add_uint64(holey,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, 0ULL) != 0) {
	nvlist_free(holey);
	goto nomem;
	}
	child[c] = holey;
	}
	}

	/*
	* Look for any missing top-level vdevs. If this is the case,
	* create a faked up 'missing' vdev as a placeholder. We cannot
	* simply compress the child array, because the kernel performs
	* certain checks to make sure the vdev IDs match their location
	* in the configuration.
	*/
	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	if (child[c] == NULL) {
	nvlist_t *missing;
	if (nvlist_alloc(&missing, NV_UNIQUE_NAME,
	0) != 0)
	goto nomem;
	if (nvlist_add_string(missing,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
	VDEV_TYPE_MISSING) != 0 \|\|
	nvlist_add_uint64(missing,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID, c) != 0 \|\|
	nvlist_add_uint64(missing,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, 0ULL) != 0) {
	nvlist_free(missing);
	goto nomem;
	}
	child[c] = missing;
	}
	}

	/*
	* Put all of this pool's top-level vdevs into a root vdev.
	*/
	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvroot, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
	goto nomem;
	if (nvlist_add_string(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
	VDEV_TYPE_ROOT) != 0 \|\|
	nvlist_add_uint64(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID, 0ULL) != 0 \|\|
	nvlist_add_uint64(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, guid) != 0 \|\|
	nvlist_add_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
	child, children) != 0) {
	nvlist_free(nvroot);
	goto nomem;
	}

	for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
	nvlist_free(child[c]);
	free(child);
	children = 0;
	child = NULL;

	/*
	* Go through and fix up any paths and/or devids based on our
	* known list of vdev GUID -> path mappings.
	*/
	if (fix_paths(hdl, nvroot, pl->names) != 0) {
	nvlist_free(nvroot);
	goto nomem;
	}

	/*
	* Add the root vdev to this pool's configuration.
	*/
	if (nvlist_add_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
	nvroot) != 0) {
	nvlist_free(nvroot);
	goto nomem;
	}
	nvlist_free(nvroot);

	/*
	* zdb uses this path to report on active pools that were
	* imported or created using -R.
	*/
	if (active_ok)
	goto add_pool;

	/*
	* Determine if this pool is currently active, in which case we
	* can't actually import it.
	*/
	verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME,
	&name) == 0);
	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID,
	&guid) == 0);

	if (zutil_pool_active(hdl, name, guid, &isactive) != 0)
	goto error;

	if (isactive) {
	nvlist_free(config);
	config = NULL;
	continue;
	}

	if (policy != NULL) {
	if (nvlist_add_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_LOAD_POLICY,
	policy) != 0)
	goto nomem;
	}

	if ((nvl = zutil_refresh_config(hdl, config)) == NULL) {
	nvlist_free(config);
	config = NULL;
	continue;
	}

	nvlist_free(config);
	config = nvl;

	/*
	* Go through and update the paths for spares, now that we have
	* them.
	*/
	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
	&nvroot) == 0);
	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
	&spares, &nspares) == 0) {
	for (i = 0; i < nspares; i++) {
	if (fix_paths(hdl, spares[i], pl->names) != 0)
	goto nomem;
	}
	}

	/*
	* Update the paths for l2cache devices.
	*/
	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
	&l2cache, &nl2cache) == 0) {
	for (i = 0; i < nl2cache; i++) {
	if (fix_paths(hdl, l2cache[i], pl->names) != 0)
	goto nomem;
	}
	}

	/*
	* Restore the original information read from the actual label.
	*/
	(void) nvlist_remove(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID,
	DATA_TYPE_UINT64);
	(void) nvlist_remove(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTNAME,
	DATA_TYPE_STRING);
	if (hostid != 0) {
	verify(nvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID,
	hostid) == 0);
	verify(nvlist_add_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTNAME,
	hostname) == 0);
	}

	add_pool:
	/*
	* Add this pool to the list of configs.
	*/
	verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME,
	&name) == 0);

	if (nvlist_add_nvlist(ret, name, config) != 0)
	goto nomem;

	nvlist_free(config);
	config = NULL;
	}

	return (ret);

	nomem:
	(void) zutil_no_memory(hdl);
	error:
	nvlist_free(config);
	nvlist_free(ret);
	for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
	nvlist_free(child[c]);
	free(child);

	return (NULL);
	}

	/*
	* Return the offset of the given label.
	*/
	static uint64_t
	label_offset(uint64_t size, int l)
	{
	ASSERT(P2PHASE_TYPED(size, sizeof (vdev_label_t), uint64_t) == 0);
	return (l * sizeof (vdev_label_t) + (l < VDEV_LABELS / 2 ?
	0 : size - VDEV_LABELS * sizeof (vdev_label_t)));
	}

	/*
	* The same description applies as to zpool_read_label below,
	* except here we do it without aio, presumably because an aio call
	* errored out in a way we think not using it could circumvent.
	*/
	static int
	zpool_read_label_slow(int fd, nvlist_t *config, int num_labels)
	{
	struct stat64 statbuf;
	int l, count = 0;
	vdev_phys_t *label;
	nvlist_t *expected_config = NULL;
	uint64_t expected_guid = 0, size;
	int error;

	*config = NULL;

	if (fstat64_blk(fd, &statbuf) == -1)
	return (0);
	size = P2ALIGN_TYPED(statbuf.st_size, sizeof (vdev_label_t), uint64_t);

	error = posix_memalign((void *)&label, PAGESIZE, sizeof (label));
	if (error)
	return (-1);

	for (l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
	uint64_t state, guid, txg;
	off_t offset = label_offset(size, l) + VDEV_SKIP_SIZE;

	if (pread64(fd, label, sizeof (vdev_phys_t),
	offset) != sizeof (vdev_phys_t))
	continue;

	if (nvlist_unpack(label->vp_nvlist,
	sizeof (label->vp_nvlist), config, 0) != 0)
	continue;

	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(*config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
	&guid) != 0 \|\| guid == 0) {
	nvlist_free(*config);
	continue;
	}

	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(*config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE,
	&state) != 0 \|\| state > POOL_STATE_L2CACHE) {
	nvlist_free(*config);
	continue;
	}

	if (state != POOL_STATE_SPARE && state != POOL_STATE_L2CACHE &&
	(nvlist_lookup_uint64(*config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG,
	&txg) != 0 \|\| txg == 0)) {
	nvlist_free(*config);
	continue;
	}

	if (expected_guid) {
	if (expected_guid == guid)
	count++;

	nvlist_free(*config);
	} else {
	expected_config = *config;
	expected_guid = guid;
	count++;
	}
	}

	if (num_labels != NULL)
	*num_labels = count;

	free(label);
	*config = expected_config;

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Given a file descriptor, read the label information and return an nvlist
	* describing the configuration, if there is one. The number of valid
	* labels found will be returned in num_labels when non-NULL.
	*/
	int
	zpool_read_label(int fd, nvlist_t *config, int num_labels)
	{
	struct stat64 statbuf;
	struct aiocb aiocbs[VDEV_LABELS];
	struct aiocb *aiocbps[VDEV_LABELS];
	vdev_phys_t *labels;
	nvlist_t *expected_config = NULL;
	uint64_t expected_guid = 0, size;
	int error, l, count = 0;

	*config = NULL;

	if (fstat64_blk(fd, &statbuf) == -1)
	return (0);
	size = P2ALIGN_TYPED(statbuf.st_size, sizeof (vdev_label_t), uint64_t);

	error = posix_memalign((void **)&labels, PAGESIZE,
	VDEV_LABELS * sizeof (*labels));
	if (error)
	return (-1);

	memset(aiocbs, 0, sizeof (aiocbs));
	for (l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
	off_t offset = label_offset(size, l) + VDEV_SKIP_SIZE;

	aiocbs[l].aio_fildes = fd;
	aiocbs[l].aio_offset = offset;
	aiocbs[l].aio_buf = &labels[l];
	aiocbs[l].aio_nbytes = sizeof (vdev_phys_t);
	aiocbs[l].aio_lio_opcode = LIO_READ;
	aiocbps[l] = &aiocbs[l];
	}

	if (lio_listio(LIO_WAIT, aiocbps, VDEV_LABELS, NULL) != 0) {
	int saved_errno = errno;
	boolean_t do_slow = B_FALSE;
	error = -1;

	if (errno == EAGAIN \|\| errno == EINTR \|\| errno == EIO) {
	/*
	* A portion of the requests may have been submitted.
	* Clean them up.
	*/
	for (l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
	errno = 0;
	switch (aio_error(&aiocbs[l])) {
	case EINVAL:
	break;
	case EINPROGRESS:
	// This shouldn't be possible to
	// encounter, die if we do.
	ASSERT(B_FALSE);
	fallthrough;
	case EOPNOTSUPP:
	case ENOSYS:
	do_slow = B_TRUE;
	fallthrough;
	case 0:
	default:
	(void) aio_return(&aiocbs[l]);
	}
	}
	}
	if (do_slow) {
	/*
	* At least some IO involved access unsafe-for-AIO
	* files. Let's try again, without AIO this time.
	*/
	error = zpool_read_label_slow(fd, config, num_labels);
	saved_errno = errno;
	}
	free(labels);
	errno = saved_errno;
	return (error);
	}

	for (l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
	uint64_t state, guid, txg;

	if (aio_return(&aiocbs[l]) != sizeof (vdev_phys_t))
	continue;

	if (nvlist_unpack(labels[l].vp_nvlist,
	sizeof (labels[l].vp_nvlist), config, 0) != 0)
	continue;

	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(*config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
	&guid) != 0 \|\| guid == 0) {
	nvlist_free(*config);
	continue;
	}

	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(*config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE,
	&state) != 0 \|\| state > POOL_STATE_L2CACHE) {
	nvlist_free(*config);
	continue;
	}

	if (state != POOL_STATE_SPARE && state != POOL_STATE_L2CACHE &&
	(nvlist_lookup_uint64(*config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG,
	&txg) != 0 \|\| txg == 0)) {
	nvlist_free(*config);
	continue;
	}

	if (expected_guid) {
	if (expected_guid == guid)
	count++;

	nvlist_free(*config);
	} else {
	expected_config = *config;
	expected_guid = guid;
	count++;
	}
	}

	if (num_labels != NULL)
	*num_labels = count;

	free(labels);
	*config = expected_config;

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Sorted by full path and then vdev guid to allow for multiple entries with
	* the same full path name. This is required because it's possible to
	* have multiple block devices with labels that refer to the same
	* ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH yet have different vdev guids. In this case both
	* entries need to be added to the cache. Scenarios where this can occur
	* include overwritten pool labels, devices which are visible from multiple
	* hosts and multipath devices.
	*/
	int
	slice_cache_compare(const void arg1, const void arg2)
	{
	const char nm1 = ((rdsk_node_t )arg1)->rn_name;
	const char nm2 = ((rdsk_node_t )arg2)->rn_name;
	uint64_t guid1 = ((rdsk_node_t *)arg1)->rn_vdev_guid;
	uint64_t guid2 = ((rdsk_node_t *)arg2)->rn_vdev_guid;
	int rv;

	rv = TREE_ISIGN(strcmp(nm1, nm2));
	if (rv)
	return (rv);

	return (TREE_CMP(guid1, guid2));
	}

	static int
	label_paths_impl(libpc_handle_t hdl, nvlist_t nvroot, uint64_t pool_guid,
	uint64_t vdev_guid, char path, char devid)
	{
	nvlist_t **child;
	uint_t c, children;
	uint64_t guid;
	char *val;
	int error;

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
	&child, &children) == 0) {
	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	error = label_paths_impl(hdl, child[c],
	pool_guid, vdev_guid, path, devid);
	if (error)
	return (error);
	}
	return (0);
	}

	if (nvroot == NULL)
	return (0);

	error = nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid);
	if ((error != 0) \|\| (guid != vdev_guid))
	return (0);

	error = nvlist_lookup_string(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &val);
	if (error == 0)
	*path = val;

	error = nvlist_lookup_string(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID, &val);
	if (error == 0)
	*devid = val;

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Given a disk label fetch the ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH and ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID
	* and store these strings as config_path and devid_path respectively.
	* The returned pointers are only valid as long as label remains valid.
	*/
	int
	label_paths(libpc_handle_t hdl, nvlist_t label, char path, char devid)
	{
	nvlist_t *nvroot;
	uint64_t pool_guid;
	uint64_t vdev_guid;

	*path = NULL;
	*devid = NULL;

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) \|\|
	nvlist_lookup_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, &pool_guid) \|\|
	nvlist_lookup_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &vdev_guid))
	return (ENOENT);

	return (label_paths_impl(hdl, nvroot, pool_guid, vdev_guid, path,
	devid));
	}

	static void
	zpool_find_import_scan_add_slice(libpc_handle_t hdl, pthread_mutex_t lock,
	avl_tree_t cache, const char path, const char *name, int order)
	{
	avl_index_t where;
	rdsk_node_t *slice;

	slice = zutil_alloc(hdl, sizeof (rdsk_node_t));
	if (asprintf(&slice->rn_name, "%s/%s", path, name) == -1) {
	free(slice);
	return;
	}
	slice->rn_vdev_guid = 0;
	slice->rn_lock = lock;
	slice->rn_avl = cache;
	slice->rn_hdl = hdl;
	slice->rn_order = order + IMPORT_ORDER_SCAN_OFFSET;
	slice->rn_labelpaths = B_FALSE;

	pthread_mutex_lock(lock);
	if (avl_find(cache, slice, &where)) {
	free(slice->rn_name);
	free(slice);
	} else {
	avl_insert(cache, slice, where);
	}
	pthread_mutex_unlock(lock);
	}

	static int
	zpool_find_import_scan_dir(libpc_handle_t hdl, pthread_mutex_t lock,
	avl_tree_t cache, const char dir, int order)
	{
	int error;
	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
	struct dirent64 *dp;
	DIR *dirp;

	if (realpath(dir, path) == NULL) {
	error = errno;
	if (error == ENOENT)
	return (0);

	zutil_error_aux(hdl, strerror(error));
	(void) zutil_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, dgettext(
	TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot resolve path '%s'"), dir);
	return (error);
	}

	dirp = opendir(path);
	if (dirp == NULL) {
	error = errno;
	zutil_error_aux(hdl, strerror(error));
	(void) zutil_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"), path);
	return (error);
	}

	while ((dp = readdir64(dirp)) != NULL) {
	const char *name = dp->d_name;
	if (name[0] == '.' &&
	(name[1] == 0 \|\| (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == 0)))
	continue;

	zpool_find_import_scan_add_slice(hdl, lock, cache, path, name,
	order);
	}

	(void) closedir(dirp);
	return (0);
	}

	static int
	zpool_find_import_scan_path(libpc_handle_t hdl, pthread_mutex_t lock,
	avl_tree_t cache, const char dir, int order)
	{
	int error = 0;
	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
	char d, b;
	char dpath, name;

	/*
	* Separate the directory part and last part of the
	* path. We do this so that we can get the realpath of
	* the directory. We don't get the realpath on the
	* whole path because if it's a symlink, we want the
	* path of the symlink not where it points to.
	*/
	d = zutil_strdup(hdl, dir);
	b = zutil_strdup(hdl, dir);
	dpath = dirname(d);
	name = basename(b);

	if (realpath(dpath, path) == NULL) {
	error = errno;
	if (error == ENOENT) {
	error = 0;
	goto out;
	}

	zutil_error_aux(hdl, strerror(error));
	(void) zutil_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, dgettext(
	TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot resolve path '%s'"), dir);
	goto out;
	}

	zpool_find_import_scan_add_slice(hdl, lock, cache, path, name, order);

	out:
	free(b);
	free(d);
	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Scan a list of directories for zfs devices.
	*/
	static int
	zpool_find_import_scan(libpc_handle_t hdl, pthread_mutex_t lock,
	avl_tree_t *slice_cache, const char const *dir, size_t dirs)
	{
	avl_tree_t *cache;
	rdsk_node_t *slice;
	void *cookie;
	int i, error;

	*slice_cache = NULL;
	cache = zutil_alloc(hdl, sizeof (avl_tree_t));
	avl_create(cache, slice_cache_compare, sizeof (rdsk_node_t),
	offsetof(rdsk_node_t, rn_node));

	for (i = 0; i < dirs; i++) {
	struct stat sbuf;

	if (stat(dir[i], &sbuf) != 0) {
	error = errno;
	if (error == ENOENT)
	continue;

	zutil_error_aux(hdl, strerror(error));
	(void) zutil_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, dgettext(
	TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot resolve path '%s'"), dir[i]);
	goto error;
	}

	/*
	* If dir[i] is a directory, we walk through it and add all
	* the entries to the cache. If it's not a directory, we just
	* add it to the cache.
	*/
	if (S_ISDIR(sbuf.st_mode)) {
	if ((error = zpool_find_import_scan_dir(hdl, lock,
	cache, dir[i], i)) != 0)
	goto error;
	} else {
	if ((error = zpool_find_import_scan_path(hdl, lock,
	cache, dir[i], i)) != 0)
	goto error;
	}
	}

	*slice_cache = cache;
	return (0);

	error:
	cookie = NULL;
	while ((slice = avl_destroy_nodes(cache, &cookie)) != NULL) {
	free(slice->rn_name);
	free(slice);
	}
	free(cache);

	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Given a list of directories to search, find all pools stored on disk. This
	* includes partial pools which are not available to import. If no args are
	* given (argc is 0), then the default directory (/dev/dsk) is searched.
	* poolname or guid (but not both) are provided by the caller when trying
	* to import a specific pool.
	*/
	static nvlist_t *
	zpool_find_import_impl(libpc_handle_t hdl, importargs_t iarg,
	pthread_mutex_t lock, avl_tree_t cache)
	{
	nvlist_t *ret = NULL;
	pool_list_t pools = { 0 };
	pool_entry_t pe, penext;
	vdev_entry_t ve, venext;
	config_entry_t ce, cenext;
	name_entry_t ne, nenext;
	rdsk_node_t *slice;
	void *cookie;
	tpool_t *t;

	verify(iarg->poolname == NULL \|\| iarg->guid == 0);

	/*
	* Create a thread pool to parallelize the process of reading and
	* validating labels, a large number of threads can be used due to
	* minimal contention.
	*/
	t = tpool_create(1, 2 * sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN), 0, NULL);
	for (slice = avl_first(cache); slice;
	(slice = avl_walk(cache, slice, AVL_AFTER)))
	(void) tpool_dispatch(t, zpool_open_func, slice);

	tpool_wait(t);
	tpool_destroy(t);

	/*
	* Process the cache, filtering out any entries which are not
	* for the specified pool then adding matching label configs.
	*/
	cookie = NULL;
	while ((slice = avl_destroy_nodes(cache, &cookie)) != NULL) {
	if (slice->rn_config != NULL) {
	nvlist_t *config = slice->rn_config;
	boolean_t matched = B_TRUE;
	boolean_t aux = B_FALSE;
	int fd;

	/*
	* Check if it's a spare or l2cache device. If it is,
	* we need to skip the name and guid check since they
	* don't exist on aux device label.
	*/
	if (iarg->poolname != NULL \|\| iarg->guid != 0) {
	uint64_t state;
	aux = nvlist_lookup_uint64(config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, &state) == 0 &&
	(state == POOL_STATE_SPARE \|\|
	state == POOL_STATE_L2CACHE);
	}

	if (iarg->poolname != NULL && !aux) {
	char *pname;

	matched = nvlist_lookup_string(config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, &pname) == 0 &&
	strcmp(iarg->poolname, pname) == 0;
	} else if (iarg->guid != 0 && !aux) {
	uint64_t this_guid;

	matched = nvlist_lookup_uint64(config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, &this_guid) == 0 &&
	iarg->guid == this_guid;
	}
	if (matched) {
	/*
	* Verify all remaining entries can be opened
	* exclusively. This will prune all underlying
	* multipath devices which otherwise could
	* result in the vdev appearing as UNAVAIL.
	*
	* Under zdb, this step isn't required and
	* would prevent a zdb -e of active pools with
	* no cachefile.
	*/
	fd = open(slice->rn_name,
	O_RDONLY \| O_EXCL \| O_CLOEXEC);
	if (fd >= 0 \|\| iarg->can_be_active) {
	if (fd >= 0)
	close(fd);
	add_config(hdl, &pools,
	slice->rn_name, slice->rn_order,
	slice->rn_num_labels, config);
	}
	}
	nvlist_free(config);
	}
	free(slice->rn_name);
	free(slice);
	}
	avl_destroy(cache);
	free(cache);

	ret = get_configs(hdl, &pools, iarg->can_be_active, iarg->policy);

	for (pe = pools.pools; pe != NULL; pe = penext) {
	penext = pe->pe_next;
	for (ve = pe->pe_vdevs; ve != NULL; ve = venext) {
	venext = ve->ve_next;
	for (ce = ve->ve_configs; ce != NULL; ce = cenext) {
	cenext = ce->ce_next;
	nvlist_free(ce->ce_config);
	free(ce);
	}
	free(ve);
	}
	free(pe);
	}

	for (ne = pools.names; ne != NULL; ne = nenext) {
	nenext = ne->ne_next;
	free(ne->ne_name);
	free(ne);
	}

	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* Given a config, discover the paths for the devices which
	* exist in the config.
	*/
	static int
	discover_cached_paths(libpc_handle_t hdl, nvlist_t nv,
	avl_tree_t cache, pthread_mutex_t lock)
	{
	char *path = NULL;
	uint_t children;
	nvlist_t **child;

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
	&child, &children) == 0) {
	for (int c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	discover_cached_paths(hdl, child[c], cache, lock);
	}
	}

	/*
	* Once we have the path, we need to add the directory to
	* our directory cache.
	*/
	if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) == 0) {
	return (zpool_find_import_scan_dir(hdl, lock, cache,
	dirname(path), 0));
	}
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Given a cache file, return the contents as a list of importable pools.
	* poolname or guid (but not both) are provided by the caller when trying
	* to import a specific pool.
	*/
	static nvlist_t *
	zpool_find_import_cached(libpc_handle_t hdl, importargs_t iarg)
	{
	char *buf;
	int fd;
	struct stat64 statbuf;
	nvlist_t raw, src, *dst;
	nvlist_t *pools;
	nvpair_t *elem;
	char *name;
	uint64_t this_guid;
	boolean_t active;

	verify(iarg->poolname == NULL \|\| iarg->guid == 0);

	if ((fd = open(iarg->cachefile, O_RDONLY \| O_CLOEXEC)) < 0) {
	zutil_error_aux(hdl, "%s", strerror(errno));
	(void) zutil_error(hdl, EZFS_BADCACHE,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "failed to open cache file"));
	return (NULL);
	}

	if (fstat64(fd, &statbuf) != 0) {
	zutil_error_aux(hdl, "%s", strerror(errno));
	(void) close(fd);
	(void) zutil_error(hdl, EZFS_BADCACHE,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "failed to get size of cache file"));
	return (NULL);
	}

	if ((buf = zutil_alloc(hdl, statbuf.st_size)) == NULL) {
	(void) close(fd);
	return (NULL);
	}

	if (read(fd, buf, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size) {
	(void) close(fd);
	free(buf);
	(void) zutil_error(hdl, EZFS_BADCACHE,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"failed to read cache file contents"));
	return (NULL);
	}

	(void) close(fd);

	if (nvlist_unpack(buf, statbuf.st_size, &raw, 0) != 0) {
	free(buf);
	(void) zutil_error(hdl, EZFS_BADCACHE,
	dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"invalid or corrupt cache file contents"));
	return (NULL);
	}

	free(buf);

	/*
	* Go through and get the current state of the pools and refresh their
	* state.
	*/
	if (nvlist_alloc(&pools, 0, 0) != 0) {
	(void) zutil_no_memory(hdl);
	nvlist_free(raw);
	return (NULL);
	}

	elem = NULL;
	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(raw, elem)) != NULL) {
	src = fnvpair_value_nvlist(elem);

	name = fnvlist_lookup_string(src, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME);
	if (iarg->poolname != NULL && strcmp(iarg->poolname, name) != 0)
	continue;

	this_guid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(src, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID);
	if (iarg->guid != 0 && iarg->guid != this_guid)
	continue;

	if (zutil_pool_active(hdl, name, this_guid, &active) != 0) {
	nvlist_free(raw);
	nvlist_free(pools);
	return (NULL);
	}

	if (active)
	continue;

	if (iarg->scan) {
	uint64_t saved_guid = iarg->guid;
	const char *saved_poolname = iarg->poolname;
	pthread_mutex_t lock;

	/*
	* Create the device cache that will hold the
	* devices we will scan based on the cachefile.
	* This will get destroyed and freed by
	* zpool_find_import_impl.
	*/
	avl_tree_t *cache = zutil_alloc(hdl,
	sizeof (avl_tree_t));
	avl_create(cache, slice_cache_compare,
	sizeof (rdsk_node_t),
	offsetof(rdsk_node_t, rn_node));
	nvlist_t *nvroot = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(src,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE);

	/*
	* We only want to find the pool with this_guid.
	* We will reset these values back later.
	*/
	iarg->guid = this_guid;
	iarg->poolname = NULL;

	/*
	* We need to build up a cache of devices that exists
	* in the paths pointed to by the cachefile. This allows
	* us to preserve the device namespace that was
	* originally specified by the user but also lets us
	* scan devices in those directories in case they had
	* been renamed.
	*/
	pthread_mutex_init(&lock, NULL);
	discover_cached_paths(hdl, nvroot, cache, &lock);
	nvlist_t *nv = zpool_find_import_impl(hdl, iarg,
	&lock, cache);
	pthread_mutex_destroy(&lock);

	/*
	* zpool_find_import_impl will return back
	* a list of pools that it found based on the
	* device cache. There should only be one pool
	* since we're looking for a specific guid.
	* We will use that pool to build up the final
	* pool nvlist which is returned back to the
	* caller.
	*/
	nvpair_t *pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(nv, NULL);
	if (pair == NULL)
	continue;
	fnvlist_add_nvlist(pools, nvpair_name(pair),
	fnvpair_value_nvlist(pair));

	VERIFY3P(nvlist_next_nvpair(nv, pair), ==, NULL);

	iarg->guid = saved_guid;
	iarg->poolname = saved_poolname;
	continue;
	}

	if (nvlist_add_string(src, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CACHEFILE,
	iarg->cachefile) != 0) {
	(void) zutil_no_memory(hdl);
	nvlist_free(raw);
	nvlist_free(pools);
	return (NULL);
	}

	update_vdevs_config_dev_sysfs_path(src);

	if ((dst = zutil_refresh_config(hdl, src)) == NULL) {
	nvlist_free(raw);
	nvlist_free(pools);
	return (NULL);
	}

	if (nvlist_add_nvlist(pools, nvpair_name(elem), dst) != 0) {
	(void) zutil_no_memory(hdl);
	nvlist_free(dst);
	nvlist_free(raw);
	nvlist_free(pools);
	return (NULL);
	}
	nvlist_free(dst);
	}
	nvlist_free(raw);
	return (pools);
	}

	static nvlist_t *
	zpool_find_import(libpc_handle_t hdl, importargs_t iarg)
	{
	pthread_mutex_t lock;
	avl_tree_t *cache;
	nvlist_t *pools = NULL;

	verify(iarg->poolname == NULL \|\| iarg->guid == 0);
	pthread_mutex_init(&lock, NULL);

	/*
	* Locate pool member vdevs by blkid or by directory scanning.
	* On success a newly allocated AVL tree which is populated with an
	* entry for each discovered vdev will be returned in the cache.
	* It's the caller's responsibility to consume and destroy this tree.
	*/
	if (iarg->scan \|\| iarg->paths != 0) {
	size_t dirs = iarg->paths;
	const char * const dir = (const char const *)iarg->path;

	if (dirs == 0)
	dir = zpool_default_search_paths(&dirs);

	if (zpool_find_import_scan(hdl, &lock, &cache,
	dir, dirs) != 0) {
	pthread_mutex_destroy(&lock);
	return (NULL);
	}
	} else {
	if (zpool_find_import_blkid(hdl, &lock, &cache) != 0) {
	pthread_mutex_destroy(&lock);
	return (NULL);
	}
	}

	pools = zpool_find_import_impl(hdl, iarg, &lock, cache);
	pthread_mutex_destroy(&lock);
	return (pools);
	}


	nvlist_t *
	zpool_search_import(void hdl, importargs_t import,
	const pool_config_ops_t *pco)
	{
	libpc_handle_t handle = { 0 };
	nvlist_t *pools = NULL;

	handle.lpc_lib_handle = hdl;
	handle.lpc_ops = pco;
	handle.lpc_printerr = B_TRUE;

	verify(import->poolname == NULL \|\| import->guid == 0);

	if (import->cachefile != NULL)
	pools = zpool_find_import_cached(&handle, import);
	else
	pools = zpool_find_import(&handle, import);

	if ((pools == NULL \|\| nvlist_empty(pools)) &&
	handle.lpc_open_access_error && geteuid() != 0) {
	(void) zutil_error(&handle, EZFS_EACESS, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	"no pools found"));
	}

	return (pools);
	}

	static boolean_t
	pool_match(nvlist_t cfg, char tgt)
	{
	uint64_t v, guid = strtoull(tgt, NULL, 0);
	char *s;

	if (guid != 0) {
	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(cfg, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, &v) == 0)
	return (v == guid);
	} else {
	if (nvlist_lookup_string(cfg, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, &s) == 0)
	return (strcmp(s, tgt) == 0);
	}
	return (B_FALSE);
	}

	int
	zpool_find_config(void hdl, const char target, nvlist_t **configp,
	importargs_t args, const pool_config_ops_t pco)
	{
	nvlist_t *pools;
	nvlist_t *match = NULL;
	nvlist_t *config = NULL;
	char *sepp = NULL;
	int count = 0;
	char *targetdup = strdup(target);

	*configp = NULL;

	if ((sepp = strpbrk(targetdup, "/@")) != NULL)
	*sepp = '\0';

	pools = zpool_search_import(hdl, args, pco);

	if (pools != NULL) {
	nvpair_t *elem = NULL;
	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(pools, elem)) != NULL) {
	VERIFY0(nvpair_value_nvlist(elem, &config));
	if (pool_match(config, targetdup)) {
	count++;
	if (match != NULL) {
	/* multiple matches found */
	continue;
	} else {
	match = fnvlist_dup(config);
	}
	}
	}
	fnvlist_free(pools);
	}

	if (count == 0) {
	free(targetdup);
	return (ENOENT);
	}

	if (count > 1) {
	free(targetdup);
	fnvlist_free(match);
	return (EINVAL);
	}

	*configp = match;
	free(targetdup);

	return (0);
	}

	+/* Return if a vdev is a leaf vdev. Note: draid spares are leaf vdevs. */
	+static boolean_t
	+vdev_is_leaf(nvlist_t *nv)
	+{
	+ uint_t children = 0;
	+ nvlist_t **child;
	+
	+ (void) nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
	+ &child, &children);
	+
	+ return (children == 0);
	+}
	+
	+/* Return if a vdev is a leaf vdev and a real device (disk or file) */
	+static boolean_t
	+vdev_is_real_leaf(nvlist_t *nv)
	+{
	+ char *type = NULL;
	+ if (!vdev_is_leaf(nv))
	+ return (B_FALSE);
	+
	+ (void) nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type);
	+ if ((strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DISK) == 0) \|\|
	+ (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_FILE) == 0)) {
	+ return (B_TRUE);
	+ }
	+
	+ return (B_FALSE);
	+}
	+
	+/*
	+ * This function is called by our FOR_EACH_VDEV() macros.
	+ *
	+ * state: State machine status (stored inside of a (nvlist_t *))
	+ * nv: The current vdev nvlist_t we are iterating over.
	+ * last_nv: The previous vdev nvlist_t we returned to the user in
	+ * the last iteration of FOR_EACH_VDEV(). We use it
	+ * to find the next vdev nvlist_t we should return.
	+ * real_leaves_only: Only return leaf vdevs.
	+ *
	+ * Returns 1 if we found the next vdev nvlist_t for this iteration. 0 if
	+ * we're still searching for it.
	+ */
	+static int
	+__for_each_vdev_macro_helper_func(void state, nvlist_t nv, void *last_nv,
	+ boolean_t real_leaves_only)
	+{
	+ enum {FIRST_NV = 0, NEXT_IS_MATCH = 1, STOP_LOOKING = 2};
	+
	+ /* The very first entry in the NV list is a special case */
	+ if (((nvlist_t )state) == (nvlist_t )FIRST_NV) {
	+ if (real_leaves_only && !vdev_is_real_leaf(nv))
	+ return (0);
	+
	+ ((nvlist_t *)last_nv) = nv;
	+ ((nvlist_t )state) = (nvlist_t )STOP_LOOKING;
	+ return (1);
	+ }
	+
	+ /*
	+ * We came across our last_nv, meaning the next one is the one we
	+ * want
	+ */
	+ if (nv == ((nvlist_t *)last_nv)) {
	+ /* Next iteration of this function will return the nvlist_t */
	+ ((nvlist_t )state) = (nvlist_t )NEXT_IS_MATCH;
	+ return (0);
	+ }
	+
	+ /*
	+ * We marked NEXT_IS_MATCH on the previous iteration, so this is the one
	+ * we want.
	+ */
	+ if ((nvlist_t )state == (nvlist_t )NEXT_IS_MATCH) {
	+ if (real_leaves_only && !vdev_is_real_leaf(nv))
	+ return (0);
	+
	+ ((nvlist_t *)last_nv) = nv;
	+ ((nvlist_t )state) = (nvlist_t )STOP_LOOKING;
	+ return (1);
	+ }
	+
	+ return (0);
	+}
	+
	+int
	+for_each_vdev_macro_helper_func(void state, nvlist_t nv, void *last_nv)
	+{
	+ return (__for_each_vdev_macro_helper_func(state, nv, last_nv, B_FALSE));
	+}
	+
	+int
	+for_each_real_leaf_vdev_macro_helper_func(void state, nvlist_t nv,
	+ void *last_nv)
	+{
	+ return (__for_each_vdev_macro_helper_func(state, nv, last_nv, B_TRUE));
	+}
	+
	/*
	* Internal function for iterating over the vdevs.
	*
	* For each vdev, func() will be called and will be passed 'zhp' (which is
	* typically the zpool_handle_t cast as a void pointer), the vdev's nvlist, and
	* a user-defined data pointer).
	*
	* The return values from all the func() calls will be OR'd together and
	* returned.
	*/
	int
	for_each_vdev_cb(void zhp, nvlist_t nv, pool_vdev_iter_f func,
	void *data)
	{
	nvlist_t **child;
	uint_t c, children;
	int ret = 0;
	int i;
	char *type;

	const char *list[] = {
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN
	};

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(list); i++) {
	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, list[i], &child,
	&children) == 0) {
	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	uint64_t ishole = 0;

	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c],
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE, &ishole);

	if (ishole)
	continue;

	ret \|= for_each_vdev_cb(zhp, child[c],
	func, data);
	}
	}
	}

	if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) != 0)
	return (ret);

	/* Don't run our function on root vdevs */
	if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_ROOT) != 0) {
	ret \|= func(zhp, nv, data);
	}

	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* Given an ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE nvpair, iterate over all the vdevs, calling
	* func() for each one. func() is passed the vdev's nvlist and an optional
	* user-defined 'data' pointer.
	*/
	int
	for_each_vdev_in_nvlist(nvlist_t nvroot, pool_vdev_iter_f func, void data)
	{
	return (for_each_vdev_cb(NULL, nvroot, func, data));
	}
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzutil/zutil_pool.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzutil/zutil_pool.c
	index 734650f3cffc..eeb7c589ee05 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzutil/zutil_pool.c
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzutil/zutil_pool.c
	@@ -1,145 +1,176 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/

	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
	*/

	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <string.h>
	#include <sys/nvpair.h>
	#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
	+#include <math.h>

	#include <libzutil.h>

	static void
	dump_ddt_stat(const ddt_stat_t *dds, int h)
	{
	char refcnt[6];
	char blocks[6], lsize[6], psize[6], dsize[6];
	char ref_blocks[6], ref_lsize[6], ref_psize[6], ref_dsize[6];

	if (dds == NULL \|\| dds->dds_blocks == 0)
	return;

	if (h == -1)
	(void) strcpy(refcnt, "Total");
	else
	zfs_nicenum(1ULL << h, refcnt, sizeof (refcnt));

	zfs_nicenum(dds->dds_blocks, blocks, sizeof (blocks));
	zfs_nicebytes(dds->dds_lsize, lsize, sizeof (lsize));
	zfs_nicebytes(dds->dds_psize, psize, sizeof (psize));
	zfs_nicebytes(dds->dds_dsize, dsize, sizeof (dsize));
	zfs_nicenum(dds->dds_ref_blocks, ref_blocks, sizeof (ref_blocks));
	zfs_nicebytes(dds->dds_ref_lsize, ref_lsize, sizeof (ref_lsize));
	zfs_nicebytes(dds->dds_ref_psize, ref_psize, sizeof (ref_psize));
	zfs_nicebytes(dds->dds_ref_dsize, ref_dsize, sizeof (ref_dsize));

	(void) printf("%6s %6s %5s %5s %5s %6s %5s %5s %5s\n",
	refcnt,
	blocks, lsize, psize, dsize,
	ref_blocks, ref_lsize, ref_psize, ref_dsize);
	}

	/*
	* Print the DDT histogram and the column totals.
	*/
	void
	zpool_dump_ddt(const ddt_stat_t dds_total, const ddt_histogram_t ddh)
	{
	int h;

	(void) printf("\n");

	(void) printf("bucket "
	" allocated "
	" referenced \n");
	(void) printf("______ "
	"______________________________ "
	"______________________________\n");

	(void) printf("%6s %6s %5s %5s %5s %6s %5s %5s %5s\n",
	"refcnt",
	"blocks", "LSIZE", "PSIZE", "DSIZE",
	"blocks", "LSIZE", "PSIZE", "DSIZE");

	(void) printf("%6s %6s %5s %5s %5s %6s %5s %5s %5s\n",
	"------",
	"------", "-----", "-----", "-----",
	"------", "-----", "-----", "-----");

	for (h = 0; h < 64; h++)
	dump_ddt_stat(&ddh->ddh_stat[h], h);

	dump_ddt_stat(dds_total, -1);

	(void) printf("\n");
	}

	/*
	* Process the buffer of nvlists, unpacking and storing each nvlist record
	* into 'records'. 'leftover' is set to the number of bytes that weren't
	* processed as there wasn't a complete record.
	*/
	int
	zpool_history_unpack(char buf, uint64_t bytes_read, uint64_t leftover,
	nvlist_t **records, uint_t numrecords)
	{
	uint64_t reclen;
	nvlist_t *nv;
	int i;
	void *tmp;

	while (bytes_read > sizeof (reclen)) {

	/* get length of packed record (stored as little endian) */
	for (i = 0, reclen = 0; i < sizeof (reclen); i++)
	reclen += (uint64_t)(((uchar_t )buf)[i]) << (8i);

	if (bytes_read < sizeof (reclen) + reclen)
	break;

	/* unpack record */
	if (nvlist_unpack(buf + sizeof (reclen), reclen, &nv, 0) != 0)
	return (ENOMEM);
	bytes_read -= sizeof (reclen) + reclen;
	buf += sizeof (reclen) + reclen;

	/* add record to nvlist array */
	(*numrecords)++;
	if (ISP2(*numrecords + 1)) {
	tmp = realloc(*records,
	numrecords 2 * sizeof (nvlist_t *));
	if (tmp == NULL) {
	nvlist_free(nv);
	(*numrecords)--;
	return (ENOMEM);
	}
	*records = tmp;
	}
	(records)[numrecords - 1] = nv;
	}

	*leftover = bytes_read;
	return (0);
	}
	+
	+/*
	+ * Floating point sleep(). Allows you to pass in a floating point value for
	+ * seconds.
	+ */
	+void
	+fsleep(float sec)
	+{
	+ struct timespec req;
	+ req.tv_sec = floor(sec);
	+ req.tv_nsec = (sec - (float)req.tv_sec) * NANOSEC;
	+ nanosleep(&req, NULL);
	+}
	+
	+/*
	+ * Get environment variable 'env' and return it as an integer.
	+ * If 'env' is not set, then return 'default_val' instead.
	+ */
	+int
	+zpool_getenv_int(const char *env, int default_val)
	+{
	+ char *str;
	+ int val;
	+ str = getenv(env);
	+ if ((str == NULL) \|\| sscanf(str, "%d", &val) != 1 \|\|
	+ val < 0) {
	+ val = default_val;
	+ }
	+ return (val);
	+}
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/man/Makefile.am b/sys/contrib/openzfs/man/Makefile.am
	index 64650c2b988a..2608461625d4 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/man/Makefile.am
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/man/Makefile.am
	@@ -1,118 +1,119 @@
	include $(top_srcdir)/config/Substfiles.am

	EXTRA_DIST += \
	man1/cstyle.1

	dist_man_MANS = \
	man1/zhack.1 \
	man1/ztest.1 \
	man1/raidz_test.1 \
	man1/zvol_wait.1 \
	man1/arcstat.1 \
	\
	man5/vdev_id.conf.5 \
	\
	man4/spl.4 \
	man4/zfs.4 \
	\
	man7/dracut.zfs.7 \
	man7/zpool-features.7 \
	man7/zfsconcepts.7 \
	man7/zfsprops.7 \
	man7/zpoolconcepts.7 \
	man7/zpoolprops.7 \
	\
	man8/fsck.zfs.8 \
	man8/mount.zfs.8 \
	man8/vdev_id.8 \
	man8/zdb.8 \
	man8/zfs.8 \
	man8/zfs-allow.8 \
	man8/zfs-bookmark.8 \
	man8/zfs-change-key.8 \
	man8/zfs-clone.8 \
	man8/zfs-create.8 \
	man8/zfs-destroy.8 \
	man8/zfs-diff.8 \
	man8/zfs-get.8 \
	man8/zfs-groupspace.8 \
	man8/zfs-hold.8 \
	man8/zfs-inherit.8 \
	man8/zfs-jail.8 \
	man8/zfs-list.8 \
	man8/zfs-load-key.8 \
	man8/zfs-mount.8 \
	man8/zfs-program.8 \
	man8/zfs-project.8 \
	man8/zfs-projectspace.8 \
	man8/zfs-promote.8 \
	man8/zfs-receive.8 \
	man8/zfs-recv.8 \
	man8/zfs-redact.8 \
	man8/zfs-release.8 \
	man8/zfs-rename.8 \
	man8/zfs-rollback.8 \
	man8/zfs-send.8 \
	man8/zfs-set.8 \
	man8/zfs-share.8 \
	man8/zfs-snapshot.8 \
	man8/zfs-unallow.8 \
	man8/zfs-unjail.8 \
	man8/zfs-unload-key.8 \
	man8/zfs-unmount.8 \
	man8/zfs-upgrade.8 \
	man8/zfs-userspace.8 \
	man8/zfs-wait.8 \
	man8/zfs_ids_to_path.8 \
	man8/zgenhostid.8 \
	man8/zinject.8 \
	man8/zpool.8 \
	man8/zpool-add.8 \
	man8/zpool-attach.8 \
	man8/zpool-checkpoint.8 \
	man8/zpool-clear.8 \
	man8/zpool-create.8 \
	man8/zpool-destroy.8 \
	man8/zpool-detach.8 \
	man8/zpool-events.8 \
	man8/zpool-export.8 \
	man8/zpool-get.8 \
	man8/zpool-history.8 \
	man8/zpool-import.8 \
	man8/zpool-initialize.8 \
	man8/zpool-iostat.8 \
	man8/zpool-labelclear.8 \
	man8/zpool-list.8 \
	man8/zpool-offline.8 \
	man8/zpool-online.8 \
	man8/zpool-reguid.8 \
	man8/zpool-remove.8 \
	man8/zpool-reopen.8 \
	man8/zpool-replace.8 \
	man8/zpool-resilver.8 \
	man8/zpool-scrub.8 \
	man8/zpool-set.8 \
	man8/zpool-split.8 \
	man8/zpool-status.8 \
	man8/zpool-sync.8 \
	man8/zpool-trim.8 \
	man8/zpool-upgrade.8 \
	man8/zpool-wait.8 \
	man8/zstream.8 \
	man8/zstreamdump.8 \
	man8/zpool_influxdb.8

	nodist_man_MANS = \
	man8/zed.8 \
	- man8/zfs-mount-generator.8
	+ man8/zfs-mount-generator.8 \
	+ man8/zfs_prepare_disk.8

	SUBSTFILES += $(nodist_man_MANS)


	if BUILD_LINUX
	# The manual pager in most Linux distros defaults to "BSD" when .Os is blank,
	# but leaving it blank makes things a lot easier on
	# FreeBSD when OpenZFS is vendored in the base system.
	install-data-hook:
	cd $(DESTDIR)$(mandir) && $(SED) ${ac_inplace} -e 's/^\.Os$$/.Os OpenZFS/' $(dist_man_MANS) $(nodist_man_MANS)
	endif
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/man/man4/zfs.4 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/man/man4/zfs.4
	index 0c60a9c8e53a..d8a62384fd61 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/man/man4/zfs.4
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/man/man4/zfs.4
	@@ -1,2468 +1,2478 @@
	.\"
	.\" Copyright (c) 2013 by Turbo Fredriksson <turbo@bayour.com>. All rights reserved.
	.\" Copyright (c) 2019, 2021 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
	.\" Copyright (c) 2019 Datto Inc.
	.\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the Common Development
	.\" and Distribution License (the "License"). You may not use this file except
	.\" in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy of the license at
	.\" usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	.\"
	.\" See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	.\" limitations under the License. When distributing Covered Code, include this
	.\" CDDL HEADER in each file and include the License file at
	.\" usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. If applicable, add the following below this
	.\" CDDL HEADER, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your
	.\" own identifying information:
	.\" Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	.\"
	.Dd January 10, 2023
	.Dt ZFS 4
	.Os
	.
	.Sh NAME
	.Nm zfs
	.Nd tuning of the ZFS kernel module
	.
	.Sh DESCRIPTION
	The ZFS module supports these parameters:
	.Bl -tag -width Ds
	.It Sy dbuf_cache_max_bytes Ns = Ns Sy ULONG_MAX Ns B Pq ulong
	Maximum size in bytes of the dbuf cache.
	The target size is determined by the MIN versus
	.No 1/2^ Ns Sy dbuf_cache_shift Pq 1/32nd
	of the target ARC size.
	The behavior of the dbuf cache and its associated settings
	can be observed via the
	.Pa /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/dbufstats
	kstat.
	.
	.It Sy dbuf_metadata_cache_max_bytes Ns = Ns Sy ULONG_MAX Ns B Pq ulong
	Maximum size in bytes of the metadata dbuf cache.
	The target size is determined by the MIN versus
	.No 1/2^ Ns Sy dbuf_metadata_cache_shift Pq 1/64th
	of the target ARC size.
	The behavior of the metadata dbuf cache and its associated settings
	can be observed via the
	.Pa /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/dbufstats
	kstat.
	.
	.It Sy dbuf_cache_hiwater_pct Ns = Ns Sy 10 Ns % Pq uint
	The percentage over
	.Sy dbuf_cache_max_bytes
	when dbufs must be evicted directly.
	.
	.It Sy dbuf_cache_lowater_pct Ns = Ns Sy 10 Ns % Pq uint
	The percentage below
	.Sy dbuf_cache_max_bytes
	when the evict thread stops evicting dbufs.
	.
	.It Sy dbuf_cache_shift Ns = Ns Sy 5 Pq int
	Set the size of the dbuf cache
	.Pq Sy dbuf_cache_max_bytes
	to a log2 fraction of the target ARC size.
	.
	.It Sy dbuf_metadata_cache_shift Ns = Ns Sy 6 Pq int
	Set the size of the dbuf metadata cache
	.Pq Sy dbuf_metadata_cache_max_bytes
	to a log2 fraction of the target ARC size.
	.
	.It Sy dmu_object_alloc_chunk_shift Ns = Ns Sy 7 Po 128 Pc Pq int
	dnode slots allocated in a single operation as a power of 2.
	The default value minimizes lock contention for the bulk operation performed.
	.
	.It Sy dmu_prefetch_max Ns = Ns Sy 134217728 Ns B Po 128MB Pc Pq int
	Limit the amount we can prefetch with one call to this amount in bytes.
	This helps to limit the amount of memory that can be used by prefetching.
	.
	.It Sy ignore_hole_birth Pq int
	Alias for
	.Sy send_holes_without_birth_time .
	.
	.It Sy l2arc_feed_again Ns = Ns Sy 1 Ns \| Ns 0 Pq int
	Turbo L2ARC warm-up.
	When the L2ARC is cold the fill interval will be set as fast as possible.
	.
	.It Sy l2arc_feed_min_ms Ns = Ns Sy 200 Pq ulong
	Min feed interval in milliseconds.
	Requires
	.Sy l2arc_feed_again Ns = Ns Ar 1
	and only applicable in related situations.
	.
	.It Sy l2arc_feed_secs Ns = Ns Sy 1 Pq ulong
	Seconds between L2ARC writing.
	.
	.It Sy l2arc_headroom Ns = Ns Sy 2 Pq ulong
	How far through the ARC lists to search for L2ARC cacheable content,
	expressed as a multiplier of
	.Sy l2arc_write_max .
	ARC persistence across reboots can be achieved with persistent L2ARC
	by setting this parameter to
	.Sy 0 ,
	allowing the full length of ARC lists to be searched for cacheable content.
	.
	.It Sy l2arc_headroom_boost Ns = Ns Sy 200 Ns % Pq ulong
	Scales
	.Sy l2arc_headroom
	by this percentage when L2ARC contents are being successfully compressed
	before writing.
	A value of
	.Sy 100
	disables this feature.
	.
	.It Sy l2arc_exclude_special Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	Controls whether buffers present on special vdevs are eligibile for caching
	into L2ARC.
	If set to 1, exclude dbufs on special vdevs from being cached to L2ARC.
	.
	.It Sy l2arc_mfuonly Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	Controls whether only MFU metadata and data are cached from ARC into L2ARC.
	This may be desired to avoid wasting space on L2ARC when reading/writing large
	amounts of data that are not expected to be accessed more than once.
	.Pp
	The default is off,
	meaning both MRU and MFU data and metadata are cached.
	When turning off this feature, some MRU buffers will still be present
	in ARC and eventually cached on L2ARC.
	.No If Sy l2arc_noprefetch Ns = Ns Sy 0 ,
	some prefetched buffers will be cached to L2ARC, and those might later
	transition to MRU, in which case the
	.Sy l2arc_mru_asize No arcstat will not be Sy 0 .
	.Pp
	Regardless of
	.Sy l2arc_noprefetch ,
	some MFU buffers might be evicted from ARC,
	accessed later on as prefetches and transition to MRU as prefetches.
	If accessed again they are counted as MRU and the
	.Sy l2arc_mru_asize No arcstat will not be Sy 0 .
	.Pp
	The ARC status of L2ARC buffers when they were first cached in
	L2ARC can be seen in the
	.Sy l2arc_mru_asize , Sy l2arc_mfu_asize , No and Sy l2arc_prefetch_asize
	arcstats when importing the pool or onlining a cache
	device if persistent L2ARC is enabled.
	.Pp
	The
	.Sy evict_l2_eligible_mru
	arcstat does not take into account if this option is enabled as the information
	provided by the
	.Sy evict_l2_eligible_m[rf]u
	arcstats can be used to decide if toggling this option is appropriate
	for the current workload.
	.
	.It Sy l2arc_meta_percent Ns = Ns Sy 33 Ns % Pq int
	Percent of ARC size allowed for L2ARC-only headers.
	Since L2ARC buffers are not evicted on memory pressure,
	too many headers on a system with an irrationally large L2ARC
	can render it slow or unusable.
	This parameter limits L2ARC writes and rebuilds to achieve the target.
	.
	.It Sy l2arc_trim_ahead Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns % Pq ulong
	Trims ahead of the current write size
	.Pq Sy l2arc_write_max
	on L2ARC devices by this percentage of write size if we have filled the device.
	If set to
	.Sy 100
	we TRIM twice the space required to accommodate upcoming writes.
	A minimum of
	.Sy 64MB
	will be trimmed.
	It also enables TRIM of the whole L2ARC device upon creation
	or addition to an existing pool or if the header of the device is
	invalid upon importing a pool or onlining a cache device.
	A value of
	.Sy 0
	disables TRIM on L2ARC altogether and is the default as it can put significant
	stress on the underlying storage devices.
	This will vary depending of how well the specific device handles these commands.
	.
	.It Sy l2arc_noprefetch Ns = Ns Sy 1 Ns \| Ns 0 Pq int
	Do not write buffers to L2ARC if they were prefetched but not used by
	applications.
	In case there are prefetched buffers in L2ARC and this option
	is later set, we do not read the prefetched buffers from L2ARC.
	Unsetting this option is useful for caching sequential reads from the
	disks to L2ARC and serve those reads from L2ARC later on.
	This may be beneficial in case the L2ARC device is significantly faster
	in sequential reads than the disks of the pool.
	.Pp
	Use
	.Sy 1
	to disable and
	.Sy 0
	to enable caching/reading prefetches to/from L2ARC.
	.
	.It Sy l2arc_norw Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	No reads during writes.
	.
	.It Sy l2arc_write_boost Ns = Ns Sy 8388608 Ns B Po 8MB Pc Pq ulong
	Cold L2ARC devices will have
	.Sy l2arc_write_max
	increased by this amount while they remain cold.
	.
	.It Sy l2arc_write_max Ns = Ns Sy 8388608 Ns B Po 8MB Pc Pq ulong
	Max write bytes per interval.
	.
	.It Sy l2arc_rebuild_enabled Ns = Ns Sy 1 Ns \| Ns 0 Pq int
	Rebuild the L2ARC when importing a pool (persistent L2ARC).
	This can be disabled if there are problems importing a pool
	or attaching an L2ARC device (e.g. the L2ARC device is slow
	in reading stored log metadata, or the metadata
	has become somehow fragmented/unusable).
	.
	.It Sy l2arc_rebuild_blocks_min_l2size Ns = Ns Sy 1073741824 Ns B Po 1GB Pc Pq ulong
	Mininum size of an L2ARC device required in order to write log blocks in it.
	The log blocks are used upon importing the pool to rebuild the persistent L2ARC.
	.Pp
	For L2ARC devices less than 1GB, the amount of data
	.Fn l2arc_evict
	evicts is significant compared to the amount of restored L2ARC data.
	In this case, do not write log blocks in L2ARC in order not to waste space.
	.
	.It Sy metaslab_aliquot Ns = Ns Sy 1048576 Ns B Po 1MB Pc Pq ulong
	Metaslab granularity, in bytes.
	This is roughly similar to what would be referred to as the "stripe size"
	in traditional RAID arrays.
	In normal operation, ZFS will try to write this amount of data to each disk
	before moving on to the next top-level vdev.
	.
	.It Sy metaslab_bias_enabled Ns = Ns Sy 1 Ns \| Ns 0 Pq int
	Enable metaslab group biasing based on their vdevs' over- or under-utilization
	relative to the pool.
	.
	.It Sy metaslab_force_ganging Ns = Ns Sy 16777217 Ns B Ns B Po 16MB + 1B Pc Pq ulong
	Make some blocks above a certain size be gang blocks.
	This option is used by the test suite to facilitate testing.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_default_bs Ns = Ns Sy 9 Po 512 B Pc Pq int
	Default dnode block size as a power of 2.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_default_ibs Ns = Ns Sy 17 Po 128 KiB Pc Pq int
	Default dnode indirect block size as a power of 2.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_history_output_max Ns = Ns Sy 1048576 Ns B Ns B Po 1MB Pc Pq int
	When attempting to log an output nvlist of an ioctl in the on-disk history,
	the output will not be stored if it is larger than this size (in bytes).
	This must be less than
	.Sy DMU_MAX_ACCESS Pq 64MB .
	This applies primarily to
	.Fn zfs_ioc_channel_program Pq cf. Xr zfs-program 8 .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_keep_log_spacemaps_at_export Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	Prevent log spacemaps from being destroyed during pool exports and destroys.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_metaslab_segment_weight_enabled Ns = Ns Sy 1 Ns \| Ns 0 Pq int
	Enable/disable segment-based metaslab selection.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_metaslab_switch_threshold Ns = Ns Sy 2 Pq int
	When using segment-based metaslab selection, continue allocating
	from the active metaslab until this option's
	worth of buckets have been exhausted.
	.
	.It Sy metaslab_debug_load Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	Load all metaslabs during pool import.
	.
	.It Sy metaslab_debug_unload Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	Prevent metaslabs from being unloaded.
	.
	.It Sy metaslab_fragmentation_factor_enabled Ns = Ns Sy 1 Ns \| Ns 0 Pq int
	Enable use of the fragmentation metric in computing metaslab weights.
	.
	.It Sy metaslab_df_max_search Ns = Ns Sy 16777216 Ns B Po 16MB Pc Pq int
	Maximum distance to search forward from the last offset.
	Without this limit, fragmented pools can see
	.Em >100`000
	iterations and
	.Fn metaslab_block_picker
	becomes the performance limiting factor on high-performance storage.
	.Pp
	With the default setting of
	.Sy 16MB ,
	we typically see less than
	.Em 500
	iterations, even with very fragmented
	.Sy ashift Ns = Ns Sy 9
	pools.
	The maximum number of iterations possible is
	.Sy metaslab_df_max_search / 2^(ashift+1) .
	With the default setting of
	.Sy 16MB
	this is
	.Em 16*1024 Pq with Sy ashift Ns = Ns Sy 9
	or
	.Em 2*1024 Pq with Sy ashift Ns = Ns Sy 12 .
	.
	.It Sy metaslab_df_use_largest_segment Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	If not searching forward (due to
	.Sy metaslab_df_max_search , metaslab_df_free_pct ,
	.No or Sy metaslab_df_alloc_threshold ) ,
	this tunable controls which segment is used.
	If set, we will use the largest free segment.
	If unset, we will use a segment of at least the requested size.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_metaslab_max_size_cache_sec Ns = Ns Sy 3600 Ns s Po 1h Pc Pq ulong
	When we unload a metaslab, we cache the size of the largest free chunk.
	We use that cached size to determine whether or not to load a metaslab
	for a given allocation.
	As more frees accumulate in that metaslab while it's unloaded,
	the cached max size becomes less and less accurate.
	After a number of seconds controlled by this tunable,
	we stop considering the cached max size and start
	considering only the histogram instead.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_metaslab_mem_limit Ns = Ns Sy 25 Ns % Pq int
	When we are loading a new metaslab, we check the amount of memory being used
	to store metaslab range trees.
	If it is over a threshold, we attempt to unload the least recently used metaslab
	to prevent the system from clogging all of its memory with range trees.
	This tunable sets the percentage of total system memory that is the threshold.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_metaslab_try_hard_before_gang Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	.Bl -item -compact
	.It
	If unset, we will first try normal allocation.
	.It
	If that fails then we will do a gang allocation.
	.It
	If that fails then we will do a "try hard" gang allocation.
	.It
	If that fails then we will have a multi-layer gang block.
	.El
	.Pp
	.Bl -item -compact
	.It
	If set, we will first try normal allocation.
	.It
	If that fails then we will do a "try hard" allocation.
	.It
	If that fails we will do a gang allocation.
	.It
	If that fails we will do a "try hard" gang allocation.
	.It
	If that fails then we will have a multi-layer gang block.
	.El
	.
	.It Sy zfs_metaslab_find_max_tries Ns = Ns Sy 100 Pq int
	When not trying hard, we only consider this number of the best metaslabs.
	This improves performance, especially when there are many metaslabs per vdev
	and the allocation can't actually be satisfied
	(so we would otherwise iterate all metaslabs).
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_default_ms_count Ns = Ns Sy 200 Pq int
	When a vdev is added, target this number of metaslabs per top-level vdev.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_default_ms_shift Ns = Ns Sy 29 Po 512MB Pc Pq int
	Default limit for metaslab size.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_max_auto_ashift Ns = Ns Sy 14 Pq ulong
	Maximum ashift used when optimizing for logical -> physical sector size on new
	top-level vdevs.
	May be increased up to
	.Sy ASHIFT_MAX Po 16 Pc ,
	but this may negatively impact pool space efficiency.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_min_auto_ashift Ns = Ns Sy ASHIFT_MIN Po 9 Pc Pq ulong
	Minimum ashift used when creating new top-level vdevs.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_min_ms_count Ns = Ns Sy 16 Pq int
	Minimum number of metaslabs to create in a top-level vdev.
	.
	.It Sy vdev_validate_skip Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	Skip label validation steps during pool import.
	Changing is not recommended unless you know what you're doing
	and are recovering a damaged label.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_ms_count_limit Ns = Ns Sy 131072 Po 128k Pc Pq int
	Practical upper limit of total metaslabs per top-level vdev.
	.
	.It Sy metaslab_preload_enabled Ns = Ns Sy 1 Ns \| Ns 0 Pq int
	Enable metaslab group preloading.
	.
	.It Sy metaslab_lba_weighting_enabled Ns = Ns Sy 1 Ns \| Ns 0 Pq int
	Give more weight to metaslabs with lower LBAs,
	assuming they have greater bandwidth,
	as is typically the case on a modern constant angular velocity disk drive.
	.
	.It Sy metaslab_unload_delay Ns = Ns Sy 32 Pq int
	After a metaslab is used, we keep it loaded for this many TXGs, to attempt to
	reduce unnecessary reloading.
	Note that both this many TXGs and
	.Sy metaslab_unload_delay_ms
	milliseconds must pass before unloading will occur.
	.
	.It Sy metaslab_unload_delay_ms Ns = Ns Sy 600000 Ns ms Po 10min Pc Pq int
	After a metaslab is used, we keep it loaded for this many milliseconds,
	to attempt to reduce unnecessary reloading.
	Note, that both this many milliseconds and
	.Sy metaslab_unload_delay
	TXGs must pass before unloading will occur.
	.
	.It Sy reference_history Ns = Ns Sy 3 Pq int
	Maximum reference holders being tracked when reference_tracking_enable is active.
	.
	.It Sy reference_tracking_enable Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	Track reference holders to
	.Sy refcount_t
	objects (debug builds only).
	.
	.It Sy send_holes_without_birth_time Ns = Ns Sy 1 Ns \| Ns 0 Pq int
	When set, the
	.Sy hole_birth
	optimization will not be used, and all holes will always be sent during a
	.Nm zfs Cm send .
	This is useful if you suspect your datasets are affected by a bug in
	.Sy hole_birth .
	.
	.It Sy spa_config_path Ns = Ns Pa /etc/zfs/zpool.cache Pq charp
	SPA config file.
	.
	.It Sy spa_asize_inflation Ns = Ns Sy 24 Pq int
	Multiplication factor used to estimate actual disk consumption from the
	size of data being written.
	The default value is a worst case estimate,
	but lower values may be valid for a given pool depending on its configuration.
	Pool administrators who understand the factors involved
	may wish to specify a more realistic inflation factor,
	particularly if they operate close to quota or capacity limits.
	.
	.It Sy spa_load_print_vdev_tree Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	Whether to print the vdev tree in the debugging message buffer during pool import.
	.
	.It Sy spa_load_verify_data Ns = Ns Sy 1 Ns \| Ns 0 Pq int
	Whether to traverse data blocks during an "extreme rewind"
	.Pq Fl X
	import.
	.Pp
	An extreme rewind import normally performs a full traversal of all
	blocks in the pool for verification.
	If this parameter is unset, the traversal skips non-metadata blocks.
	It can be toggled once the
	import has started to stop or start the traversal of non-metadata blocks.
	.
	.It Sy spa_load_verify_metadata Ns = Ns Sy 1 Ns \| Ns 0 Pq int
	Whether to traverse blocks during an "extreme rewind"
	.Pq Fl X
	pool import.
	.Pp
	An extreme rewind import normally performs a full traversal of all
	blocks in the pool for verification.
	If this parameter is unset, the traversal is not performed.
	It can be toggled once the import has started to stop or start the traversal.
	.
	.It Sy spa_load_verify_shift Ns = Ns Sy 4 Po 1/16th Pc Pq int
	Sets the maximum number of bytes to consume during pool import to the log2
	fraction of the target ARC size.
	.
	.It Sy spa_slop_shift Ns = Ns Sy 5 Po 1/32nd Pc Pq int
	Normally, we don't allow the last
	.Sy 3.2% Pq Sy 1/2^spa_slop_shift
	of space in the pool to be consumed.
	This ensures that we don't run the pool completely out of space,
	due to unaccounted changes (e.g. to the MOS).
	It also limits the worst-case time to allocate space.
	If we have less than this amount of free space,
	most ZPL operations (e.g. write, create) will return
	.Sy ENOSPC .
	.
	.It Sy vdev_removal_max_span Ns = Ns Sy 32768 Ns B Po 32kB Pc Pq int
	During top-level vdev removal, chunks of data are copied from the vdev
	which may include free space in order to trade bandwidth for IOPS.
	This parameter determines the maximum span of free space, in bytes,
	which will be included as "unnecessary" data in a chunk of copied data.
	.Pp
	The default value here was chosen to align with
	.Sy zfs_vdev_read_gap_limit ,
	which is a similar concept when doing
	regular reads (but there's no reason it has to be the same).
	.
	.It Sy vdev_file_logical_ashift Ns = Ns Sy 9 Po 512B Pc Pq ulong
	Logical ashift for file-based devices.
	.
	.It Sy vdev_file_physical_ashift Ns = Ns Sy 9 Po 512B Pc Pq ulong
	Physical ashift for file-based devices.
	.
	.It Sy zap_iterate_prefetch Ns = Ns Sy 1 Ns \| Ns 0 Pq int
	If set, when we start iterating over a ZAP object,
	prefetch the entire object (all leaf blocks).
	However, this is limited by
	.Sy dmu_prefetch_max .
	.
	.It Sy zfetch_array_rd_sz Ns = Ns Sy 1048576 Ns B Po 1MB Pc Pq ulong
	If prefetching is enabled, disable prefetching for reads larger than this size.
	.
	.It Sy zfetch_min_distance Ns = Ns Sy 4194304 Ns B Po 4 MiB Pc Pq uint
	Min bytes to prefetch per stream.
	Prefetch distance starts from the demand access size and quickly grows to
	this value, doubling on each hit.
	After that it may grow further by 1/8 per hit, but only if some prefetch
	since last time haven't completed in time to satisfy demand request, i.e.
	prefetch depth didn't cover the read latency or the pool got saturated.
	.
	.It Sy zfetch_max_distance Ns = Ns Sy 67108864 Ns B Po 64 MiB Pc Pq uint
	Max bytes to prefetch per stream.
	.
	.It Sy zfetch_max_idistance Ns = Ns Sy 67108864 Ns B Po 64MB Pc Pq uint
	Max bytes to prefetch indirects for per stream.
	.
	.It Sy zfetch_max_streams Ns = Ns Sy 8 Pq uint
	Max number of streams per zfetch (prefetch streams per file).
	.
	.It Sy zfetch_min_sec_reap Ns = Ns Sy 1 Pq uint
	Min time before inactive prefetch stream can be reclaimed
	.
	.It Sy zfetch_max_sec_reap Ns = Ns Sy 2 Pq uint
	Max time before inactive prefetch stream can be deleted
	.
	.It Sy zfs_abd_scatter_enabled Ns = Ns Sy 1 Ns \| Ns 0 Pq int
	Enables ARC from using scatter/gather lists and forces all allocations to be
	linear in kernel memory.
	Disabling can improve performance in some code paths
	at the expense of fragmented kernel memory.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_abd_scatter_max_order Ns = Ns Sy MAX_ORDER-1 Pq uint
	Maximum number of consecutive memory pages allocated in a single block for
	scatter/gather lists.
	.Pp
	The value of
	.Sy MAX_ORDER
	depends on kernel configuration.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_abd_scatter_min_size Ns = Ns Sy 1536 Ns B Po 1.5kB Pc Pq uint
	This is the minimum allocation size that will use scatter (page-based) ABDs.
	Smaller allocations will use linear ABDs.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_arc_dnode_limit Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns B Pq ulong
	When the number of bytes consumed by dnodes in the ARC exceeds this number of
	bytes, try to unpin some of it in response to demand for non-metadata.
	This value acts as a ceiling to the amount of dnode metadata, and defaults to
	.Sy 0 ,
	which indicates that a percent which is based on
	.Sy zfs_arc_dnode_limit_percent
	of the ARC meta buffers that may be used for dnodes.
	.Pp
	Also see
	.Sy zfs_arc_meta_prune
	which serves a similar purpose but is used
	when the amount of metadata in the ARC exceeds
	.Sy zfs_arc_meta_limit
	rather than in response to overall demand for non-metadata.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_arc_dnode_limit_percent Ns = Ns Sy 10 Ns % Pq ulong
	Percentage that can be consumed by dnodes of ARC meta buffers.
	.Pp
	See also
	.Sy zfs_arc_dnode_limit ,
	which serves a similar purpose but has a higher priority if nonzero.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_arc_dnode_reduce_percent Ns = Ns Sy 10 Ns % Pq ulong
	Percentage of ARC dnodes to try to scan in response to demand for non-metadata
	when the number of bytes consumed by dnodes exceeds
	.Sy zfs_arc_dnode_limit .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_arc_average_blocksize Ns = Ns Sy 8192 Ns B Po 8kB Pc Pq int
	The ARC's buffer hash table is sized based on the assumption of an average
	block size of this value.
	This works out to roughly 1MB of hash table per 1GB of physical memory
	with 8-byte pointers.
	For configurations with a known larger average block size,
	this value can be increased to reduce the memory footprint.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_arc_eviction_pct Ns = Ns Sy 200 Ns % Pq int
	When
	.Fn arc_is_overflowing ,
	.Fn arc_get_data_impl
	waits for this percent of the requested amount of data to be evicted.
	For example, by default, for every
	.Em 2kB
	that's evicted,
	.Em 1kB
	of it may be "reused" by a new allocation.
	Since this is above
	.Sy 100 Ns % ,
	it ensures that progress is made towards getting
	.Sy arc_size No under Sy arc_c .
	Since this is finite, it ensures that allocations can still happen,
	even during the potentially long time that
	.Sy arc_size No is more than Sy arc_c .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit Ns = Ns Sy 10 Pq int
	Number ARC headers to evict per sub-list before proceeding to another sub-list.
	This batch-style operation prevents entire sub-lists from being evicted at once
	but comes at a cost of additional unlocking and locking.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_arc_grow_retry Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns s Pq int
	If set to a non zero value, it will replace the
	.Sy arc_grow_retry
	value with this value.
	The
	.Sy arc_grow_retry
	.No value Pq default Sy 5 Ns s
	is the number of seconds the ARC will wait before
	trying to resume growth after a memory pressure event.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_arc_lotsfree_percent Ns = Ns Sy 10 Ns % Pq int
	Throttle I/O when free system memory drops below this percentage of total
	system memory.
	Setting this value to
	.Sy 0
	will disable the throttle.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_arc_max Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns B Pq ulong
	Max size of ARC in bytes.
	If
	.Sy 0 ,
	then the max size of ARC is determined by the amount of system memory installed.
	Under Linux, half of system memory will be used as the limit.
	Under
	.Fx ,
	the larger of
	.Sy all_system_memory - 1GB No and Sy 5/8 * all_system_memory
	will be used as the limit.
	This value must be at least
	.Sy 67108864 Ns B Pq 64MB .
	.Pp
	This value can be changed dynamically, with some caveats.
	It cannot be set back to
	.Sy 0
	while running, and reducing it below the current ARC size will not cause
	the ARC to shrink without memory pressure to induce shrinking.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_arc_meta_adjust_restarts Ns = Ns Sy 4096 Pq ulong
	The number of restart passes to make while scanning the ARC attempting
	the free buffers in order to stay below the
	.Sy fs_arc_meta_limit .
	This value should not need to be tuned but is available to facilitate
	performance analysis.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_arc_meta_limit Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns B Pq ulong
	The maximum allowed size in bytes that metadata buffers are allowed to
	consume in the ARC.
	When this limit is reached, metadata buffers will be reclaimed,
	even if the overall
	.Sy arc_c_max
	has not been reached.
	It defaults to
	.Sy 0 ,
	which indicates that a percentage based on
	.Sy zfs_arc_meta_limit_percent
	of the ARC may be used for metadata.
	.Pp
	This value my be changed dynamically, except that must be set to an explicit value
	.Pq cannot be set back to Sy 0 .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_arc_meta_limit_percent Ns = Ns Sy 75 Ns % Pq ulong
	Percentage of ARC buffers that can be used for metadata.
	.Pp
	See also
	.Sy zfs_arc_meta_limit ,
	which serves a similar purpose but has a higher priority if nonzero.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_arc_meta_min Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns B Pq ulong
	The minimum allowed size in bytes that metadata buffers may consume in
	the ARC.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_arc_meta_prune Ns = Ns Sy 10000 Pq int
	The number of dentries and inodes to be scanned looking for entries
	which can be dropped.
	This may be required when the ARC reaches the
	.Sy zfs_arc_meta_limit
	because dentries and inodes can pin buffers in the ARC.
	Increasing this value will cause to dentry and inode caches
	to be pruned more aggressively.
	Setting this value to
	.Sy 0
	will disable pruning the inode and dentry caches.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_arc_meta_strategy Ns = Ns Sy 1 Ns \| Ns 0 Pq int
	Define the strategy for ARC metadata buffer eviction (meta reclaim strategy):
	.Bl -tag -compact -offset 4n -width "0 (META_ONLY)"
	.It Sy 0 Pq META_ONLY
	evict only the ARC metadata buffers
	.It Sy 1 Pq BALANCED
	additional data buffers may be evicted if required
	to evict the required number of metadata buffers.
	.El
	.
	.It Sy zfs_arc_min Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns B Pq ulong
	Min size of ARC in bytes.
	.No If set to Sy 0 , arc_c_min
	will default to consuming the larger of
	.Sy 32MB No or Sy all_system_memory/32 .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_arc_min_prefetch_ms Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns ms Ns Po Ns ≡ Ns 1s Pc Pq int
	Minimum time prefetched blocks are locked in the ARC.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_arc_min_prescient_prefetch_ms Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns ms Ns Po Ns ≡ Ns 6s Pc Pq int
	Minimum time "prescient prefetched" blocks are locked in the ARC.
	These blocks are meant to be prefetched fairly aggressively ahead of
	the code that may use them.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_arc_prune_task_threads Ns = Ns Sy 1 Pq int
	Number of arc_prune threads.
	.Fx
	does not need more than one.
	Linux may theoretically use one per mount point up to number of CPUs,
	but that was not proven to be useful.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_max_missing_tvds Ns = Ns Sy 0 Pq int
	Number of missing top-level vdevs which will be allowed during
	pool import (only in read-only mode).
	.
	.It Sy zfs_max_nvlist_src_size Ns = Sy 0 Pq ulong
	Maximum size in bytes allowed to be passed as
	.Sy zc_nvlist_src_size
	for ioctls on
	.Pa /dev/zfs .
	This prevents a user from causing the kernel to allocate
	an excessive amount of memory.
	When the limit is exceeded, the ioctl fails with
	.Sy EINVAL
	and a description of the error is sent to the
	.Pa zfs-dbgmsg
	log.
	This parameter should not need to be touched under normal circumstances.
	If
	.Sy 0 ,
	equivalent to a quarter of the user-wired memory limit under
	.Fx
	and to
	.Sy 134217728 Ns B Pq 128MB
	under Linux.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_multilist_num_sublists Ns = Ns Sy 0 Pq int
	To allow more fine-grained locking, each ARC state contains a series
	of lists for both data and metadata objects.
	Locking is performed at the level of these "sub-lists".
	This parameters controls the number of sub-lists per ARC state,
	and also applies to other uses of the multilist data structure.
	.Pp
	If
	.Sy 0 ,
	equivalent to the greater of the number of online CPUs and
	.Sy 4 .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_arc_overflow_shift Ns = Ns Sy 8 Pq int
	The ARC size is considered to be overflowing if it exceeds the current
	ARC target size
	.Pq Sy arc_c
	by thresholds determined by this parameter.
	Exceeding by
	.Sy ( arc_c >> zfs_arc_overflow_shift ) * 0.5
	starts ARC reclamation process.
	If that appears insufficient, exceeding by
	.Sy ( arc_c >> zfs_arc_overflow_shift ) * 1.5
	blocks new buffer allocation until the reclaim thread catches up.
	Started reclamation process continues till ARC size returns below the
	target size.
	.Pp
	The default value of
	.Sy 8
	causes the ARC to start reclamation if it exceeds the target size by
	.Em 0.2%
	of the target size, and block allocations by
	.Em 0.6% .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_arc_p_min_shift Ns = Ns Sy 0 Pq int
	If nonzero, this will update
	.Sy arc_p_min_shift Pq default Sy 4
	with the new value.
	.Sy arc_p_min_shift No is used as a shift of Sy arc_c
	when calculating the minumum
	.Sy arc_p No size.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_arc_p_dampener_disable Ns = Ns Sy 1 Ns \| Ns 0 Pq int
	Disable
	.Sy arc_p
	adapt dampener, which reduces the maximum single adjustment to
	.Sy arc_p .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_arc_shrink_shift Ns = Ns Sy 0 Pq int
	If nonzero, this will update
	.Sy arc_shrink_shift Pq default Sy 7
	with the new value.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_arc_pc_percent Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns % Po off Pc Pq uint
	Percent of pagecache to reclaim ARC to.
	.Pp
	This tunable allows the ZFS ARC to play more nicely
	with the kernel's LRU pagecache.
	It can guarantee that the ARC size won't collapse under scanning
	pressure on the pagecache, yet still allows the ARC to be reclaimed down to
	.Sy zfs_arc_min
	if necessary.
	This value is specified as percent of pagecache size (as measured by
	.Sy NR_FILE_PAGES ) ,
	where that percent may exceed
	.Sy 100 .
	This
	only operates during memory pressure/reclaim.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_arc_shrinker_limit Ns = Ns Sy 10000 Pq int
	This is a limit on how many pages the ARC shrinker makes available for
	eviction in response to one page allocation attempt.
	Note that in practice, the kernel's shrinker can ask us to evict
	up to about four times this for one allocation attempt.
	.Pp
	The default limit of
	.Sy 10000 Pq in practice, Em 160MB No per allocation attempt with 4kB pages
	limits the amount of time spent attempting to reclaim ARC memory to
	less than 100ms per allocation attempt,
	even with a small average compressed block size of ~8kB.
	.Pp
	The parameter can be set to 0 (zero) to disable the limit,
	and only applies on Linux.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_arc_sys_free Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns B Pq ulong
	The target number of bytes the ARC should leave as free memory on the system.
	If zero, equivalent to the bigger of
	.Sy 512kB No and Sy all_system_memory/64 .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_autoimport_disable Ns = Ns Sy 1 Ns \| Ns 0 Pq int
	Disable pool import at module load by ignoring the cache file
	.Pq Sy spa_config_path .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_checksum_events_per_second Ns = Ns Sy 20 Ns /s Pq uint
	Rate limit checksum events to this many per second.
	Note that this should not be set below the ZED thresholds
	(currently 10 checksums over 10 seconds)
	or else the daemon may not trigger any action.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_commit_timeout_pct Ns = Ns Sy 5 Ns % Pq int
	This controls the amount of time that a ZIL block (lwb) will remain "open"
	when it isn't "full", and it has a thread waiting for it to be committed to
	stable storage.
	The timeout is scaled based on a percentage of the last lwb
	latency to avoid significantly impacting the latency of each individual
	transaction record (itx).
	.
	.It Sy zfs_condense_indirect_commit_entry_delay_ms Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns ms Pq int
	Vdev indirection layer (used for device removal) sleeps for this many
	milliseconds during mapping generation.
	Intended for use with the test suite to throttle vdev removal speed.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_condense_indirect_obsolete_pct Ns = Ns Sy 25 Ns % Pq int
	Minimum percent of obsolete bytes in vdev mapping required to attempt to condense
	.Pq see Sy zfs_condense_indirect_vdevs_enable .
	Intended for use with the test suite
	to facilitate triggering condensing as needed.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_condense_indirect_vdevs_enable Ns = Ns Sy 1 Ns \| Ns 0 Pq int
	Enable condensing indirect vdev mappings.
	When set, attempt to condense indirect vdev mappings
	if the mapping uses more than
	.Sy zfs_condense_min_mapping_bytes
	bytes of memory and if the obsolete space map object uses more than
	.Sy zfs_condense_max_obsolete_bytes
	bytes on-disk.
	The condensing process is an attempt to save memory by removing obsolete mappings.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_condense_max_obsolete_bytes Ns = Ns Sy 1073741824 Ns B Po 1GB Pc Pq ulong
	Only attempt to condense indirect vdev mappings if the on-disk size
	of the obsolete space map object is greater than this number of bytes
	.Pq see Sy zfs_condense_indirect_vdevs_enable .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_condense_min_mapping_bytes Ns = Ns Sy 131072 Ns B Po 128kB Pc Pq ulong
	Minimum size vdev mapping to attempt to condense
	.Pq see Sy zfs_condense_indirect_vdevs_enable .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_dbgmsg_enable Ns = Ns Sy 1 Ns \| Ns 0 Pq int
	Internally ZFS keeps a small log to facilitate debugging.
	The log is enabled by default, and can be disabled by unsetting this option.
	The contents of the log can be accessed by reading
	.Pa /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/dbgmsg .
	Writing
	.Sy 0
	to the file clears the log.
	.Pp
	This setting does not influence debug prints due to
	.Sy zfs_flags .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_dbgmsg_maxsize Ns = Ns Sy 4194304 Ns B Po 4MB Pc Pq int
	Maximum size of the internal ZFS debug log.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_dbuf_state_index Ns = Ns Sy 0 Pq int
	Historically used for controlling what reporting was available under
	.Pa /proc/spl/kstat/zfs .
	No effect.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_deadman_enabled Ns = Ns Sy 1 Ns \| Ns 0 Pq int
	When a pool sync operation takes longer than
	.Sy zfs_deadman_synctime_ms ,
	or when an individual I/O operation takes longer than
	.Sy zfs_deadman_ziotime_ms ,
	then the operation is considered to be "hung".
	If
	.Sy zfs_deadman_enabled
	is set, then the deadman behavior is invoked as described by
	.Sy zfs_deadman_failmode .
	By default, the deadman is enabled and set to
	.Sy wait
	which results in "hung" I/Os only being logged.
	The deadman is automatically disabled when a pool gets suspended.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_deadman_failmode Ns = Ns Sy wait Pq charp
	Controls the failure behavior when the deadman detects a "hung" I/O operation.
	Valid values are:
	.Bl -tag -compact -offset 4n -width "continue"
	.It Sy wait
	Wait for a "hung" operation to complete.
	For each "hung" operation a "deadman" event will be posted
	describing that operation.
	.It Sy continue
	Attempt to recover from a "hung" operation by re-dispatching it
	to the I/O pipeline if possible.
	.It Sy panic
	Panic the system.
	This can be used to facilitate automatic fail-over
	to a properly configured fail-over partner.
	.El
	.
	.It Sy zfs_deadman_checktime_ms Ns = Ns Sy 60000 Ns ms Po 1min Pc Pq int
	Check time in milliseconds.
	This defines the frequency at which we check for hung I/O requests
	and potentially invoke the
	.Sy zfs_deadman_failmode
	behavior.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_deadman_synctime_ms Ns = Ns Sy 600000 Ns ms Po 10min Pc Pq ulong
	Interval in milliseconds after which the deadman is triggered and also
	the interval after which a pool sync operation is considered to be "hung".
	Once this limit is exceeded the deadman will be invoked every
	.Sy zfs_deadman_checktime_ms
	milliseconds until the pool sync completes.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_deadman_ziotime_ms Ns = Ns Sy 300000 Ns ms Po 5min Pc Pq ulong
	Interval in milliseconds after which the deadman is triggered and an
	individual I/O operation is considered to be "hung".
	As long as the operation remains "hung",
	the deadman will be invoked every
	.Sy zfs_deadman_checktime_ms
	milliseconds until the operation completes.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_dedup_prefetch Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	Enable prefetching dedup-ed blocks which are going to be freed.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent Ns = Ns Sy 60 Ns % Pq int
	Start to delay each transaction once there is this amount of dirty data,
	expressed as a percentage of
	.Sy zfs_dirty_data_max .
	This value should be at least
	.Sy zfs_vdev_async_write_active_max_dirty_percent .
	.No See Sx ZFS TRANSACTION DELAY .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_delay_scale Ns = Ns Sy 500000 Pq int
	This controls how quickly the transaction delay approaches infinity.
	Larger values cause longer delays for a given amount of dirty data.
	.Pp
	For the smoothest delay, this value should be about 1 billion divided
	by the maximum number of operations per second.
	This will smoothly handle between ten times and a tenth of this number.
	.No See Sx ZFS TRANSACTION DELAY .
	.Pp
	.Sy zfs_delay_scale * zfs_dirty_data_max Em must be smaller than Sy 2^64 .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_disable_ivset_guid_check Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	Disables requirement for IVset GUIDs to be present and match when doing a raw
	receive of encrypted datasets.
	Intended for users whose pools were created with
	OpenZFS pre-release versions and now have compatibility issues.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_key_max_salt_uses Ns = Ns Sy 400000000 Po 4*10^8 Pc Pq ulong
	Maximum number of uses of a single salt value before generating a new one for
	encrypted datasets.
	The default value is also the maximum.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_object_mutex_size Ns = Ns Sy 64 Pq uint
	Size of the znode hashtable used for holds.
	.Pp
	Due to the need to hold locks on objects that may not exist yet, kernel mutexes
	are not created per-object and instead a hashtable is used where collisions
	will result in objects waiting when there is not actually contention on the
	same object.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_slow_io_events_per_second Ns = Ns Sy 20 Ns /s Pq int
	Rate limit delay and deadman zevents (which report slow I/Os) to this many per
	second.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_unflushed_max_mem_amt Ns = Ns Sy 1073741824 Ns B Po 1GB Pc Pq ulong
	Upper-bound limit for unflushed metadata changes to be held by the
	log spacemap in memory, in bytes.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_unflushed_max_mem_ppm Ns = Ns Sy 1000 Ns ppm Po 0.1% Pc Pq ulong
	Part of overall system memory that ZFS allows to be used
	for unflushed metadata changes by the log spacemap, in millionths.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_unflushed_log_block_max Ns = Ns Sy 131072 Po 128k Pc Pq ulong
	Describes the maximum number of log spacemap blocks allowed for each pool.
	The default value means that the space in all the log spacemaps
	can add up to no more than
	.Sy 131072
	blocks (which means
	.Em 16GB
	of logical space before compression and ditto blocks,
	assuming that blocksize is
	.Em 128kB ) .
	.Pp
	This tunable is important because it involves a trade-off between import
	time after an unclean export and the frequency of flushing metaslabs.
	The higher this number is, the more log blocks we allow when the pool is
	active which means that we flush metaslabs less often and thus decrease
	the number of I/Os for spacemap updates per TXG.
	At the same time though, that means that in the event of an unclean export,
	there will be more log spacemap blocks for us to read, inducing overhead
	in the import time of the pool.
	The lower the number, the amount of flushing increases, destroying log
	blocks quicker as they become obsolete faster, which leaves less blocks
	to be read during import time after a crash.
	.Pp
	Each log spacemap block existing during pool import leads to approximately
	one extra logical I/O issued.
	This is the reason why this tunable is exposed in terms of blocks rather
	than space used.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_unflushed_log_block_min Ns = Ns Sy 1000 Pq ulong
	If the number of metaslabs is small and our incoming rate is high,
	we could get into a situation that we are flushing all our metaslabs every TXG.
	Thus we always allow at least this many log blocks.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_unflushed_log_block_pct Ns = Ns Sy 400 Ns % Pq ulong
	Tunable used to determine the number of blocks that can be used for
	the spacemap log, expressed as a percentage of the total number of
	unflushed metaslabs in the pool.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_unflushed_log_txg_max Ns = Ns Sy 1000 Pq ulong
	Tunable limiting maximum time in TXGs any metaslab may remain unflushed.
	It effectively limits maximum number of unflushed per-TXG spacemap logs
	that need to be read after unclean pool export.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_unlink_suspend_progress Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq uint
	When enabled, files will not be asynchronously removed from the list of pending
	unlinks and the space they consume will be leaked.
	Once this option has been disabled and the dataset is remounted,
	the pending unlinks will be processed and the freed space returned to the pool.
	This option is used by the test suite.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_delete_blocks Ns = Ns Sy 20480 Pq ulong
	This is the used to define a large file for the purposes of deletion.
	Files containing more than
	.Sy zfs_delete_blocks
	will be deleted asynchronously, while smaller files are deleted synchronously.
	Decreasing this value will reduce the time spent in an
	.Xr unlink 2
	system call, at the expense of a longer delay before the freed space is available.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_dirty_data_max Ns = Pq int
	Determines the dirty space limit in bytes.
	Once this limit is exceeded, new writes are halted until space frees up.
	This parameter takes precedence over
	.Sy zfs_dirty_data_max_percent .
	.No See Sx ZFS TRANSACTION DELAY .
	.Pp
	Defaults to
	.Sy physical_ram/10 ,
	capped at
	.Sy zfs_dirty_data_max_max .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_dirty_data_max_max Ns = Pq int
	Maximum allowable value of
	.Sy zfs_dirty_data_max ,
	expressed in bytes.
	This limit is only enforced at module load time, and will be ignored if
	.Sy zfs_dirty_data_max
	is later changed.
	This parameter takes precedence over
	.Sy zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent .
	.No See Sx ZFS TRANSACTION DELAY .
	.Pp
	Defaults to
	.Sy physical_ram/4 ,
	.
	.It Sy zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent Ns = Ns Sy 25 Ns % Pq int
	Maximum allowable value of
	.Sy zfs_dirty_data_max ,
	expressed as a percentage of physical RAM.
	This limit is only enforced at module load time, and will be ignored if
	.Sy zfs_dirty_data_max
	is later changed.
	The parameter
	.Sy zfs_dirty_data_max_max
	takes precedence over this one.
	.No See Sx ZFS TRANSACTION DELAY .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_dirty_data_max_percent Ns = Ns Sy 10 Ns % Pq int
	Determines the dirty space limit, expressed as a percentage of all memory.
	Once this limit is exceeded, new writes are halted until space frees up.
	The parameter
	.Sy zfs_dirty_data_max
	takes precedence over this one.
	.No See Sx ZFS TRANSACTION DELAY .
	.Pp
	Subject to
	.Sy zfs_dirty_data_max_max .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_dirty_data_sync_percent Ns = Ns Sy 20 Ns % Pq int
	Start syncing out a transaction group if there's at least this much dirty data
	.Pq as a percentage of Sy zfs_dirty_data_max .
	This should be less than
	.Sy zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_wrlog_data_max Ns = Pq int
	The upper limit of write-transaction zil log data size in bytes.
	Write operations are throttled when approaching the limit until log data is
	cleared out after transaction group sync.
	Because of some overhead, it should be set at least 2 times the size of
	.Sy zfs_dirty_data_max
	.No to prevent harming normal write throughput.
	It also should be smaller than the size of the slog device if slog is present.
	.Pp
	Defaults to
	.Sy zfs_dirty_data_max*2
	.
	.It Sy zfs_fallocate_reserve_percent Ns = Ns Sy 110 Ns % Pq uint
	Since ZFS is a copy-on-write filesystem with snapshots, blocks cannot be
	preallocated for a file in order to guarantee that later writes will not
	run out of space.
	Instead,
	.Xr fallocate 2
	space preallocation only checks that sufficient space is currently available
	in the pool or the user's project quota allocation,
	and then creates a sparse file of the requested size.
	The requested space is multiplied by
	.Sy zfs_fallocate_reserve_percent
	to allow additional space for indirect blocks and other internal metadata.
	Setting this to
	.Sy 0
	disables support for
	.Xr fallocate 2
	and causes it to return
	.Sy EOPNOTSUPP .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_fletcher_4_impl Ns = Ns Sy fastest Pq string
	Select a fletcher 4 implementation.
	.Pp
	Supported selectors are:
	.Sy fastest , scalar , sse2 , ssse3 , avx2 , avx512f , avx512bw ,
	.No and Sy aarch64_neon .
	All except
	.Sy fastest No and Sy scalar
	require instruction set extensions to be available,
	and will only appear if ZFS detects that they are present at runtime.
	If multiple implementations of fletcher 4 are available, the
	.Sy fastest
	will be chosen using a micro benchmark.
	Selecting
	.Sy scalar
	results in the original CPU-based calculation being used.
	Selecting any option other than
	.Sy fastest No or Sy scalar
	results in vector instructions
	from the respective CPU instruction set being used.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_free_bpobj_enabled Ns = Ns Sy 1 Ns \| Ns 0 Pq int
	Enable/disable the processing of the free_bpobj object.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_async_block_max_blocks Ns = Ns Sy ULONG_MAX Po unlimited Pc Pq ulong
	Maximum number of blocks freed in a single TXG.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_max_async_dedup_frees Ns = Ns Sy 100000 Po 10^5 Pc Pq ulong
	Maximum number of dedup blocks freed in a single TXG.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_override_estimate_recordsize Ns = Ns Sy 0 Pq ulong
	If nonzer, override record size calculation for
	.Nm zfs Cm send
	estimates.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active Ns = Ns Sy 3 Pq int
	Maximum asynchronous read I/O operations active to each device.
	.No See Sx ZFS I/O SCHEDULER .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_async_read_min_active Ns = Ns Sy 1 Pq int
	Minimum asynchronous read I/O operation active to each device.
	.No See Sx ZFS I/O SCHEDULER .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_async_write_active_max_dirty_percent Ns = Ns Sy 60 Ns % Pq int
	When the pool has more than this much dirty data, use
	.Sy zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active
	to limit active async writes.
	If the dirty data is between the minimum and maximum,
	the active I/O limit is linearly interpolated.
	.No See Sx ZFS I/O SCHEDULER .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent Ns = Ns Sy 30 Ns % Pq int
	When the pool has less than this much dirty data, use
	.Sy zfs_vdev_async_write_min_active
	to limit active async writes.
	If the dirty data is between the minimum and maximum,
	the active I/O limit is linearly
	interpolated.
	.No See Sx ZFS I/O SCHEDULER .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active Ns = Ns Sy 30 Pq int
	Maximum asynchronous write I/O operations active to each device.
	.No See Sx ZFS I/O SCHEDULER .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_async_write_min_active Ns = Ns Sy 2 Pq int
	Minimum asynchronous write I/O operations active to each device.
	.No See Sx ZFS I/O SCHEDULER .
	.Pp
	Lower values are associated with better latency on rotational media but poorer
	resilver performance.
	The default value of
	.Sy 2
	was chosen as a compromise.
	A value of
	.Sy 3
	has been shown to improve resilver performance further at a cost of
	further increasing latency.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_initializing_max_active Ns = Ns Sy 1 Pq int
	Maximum initializing I/O operations active to each device.
	.No See Sx ZFS I/O SCHEDULER .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_initializing_min_active Ns = Ns Sy 1 Pq int
	Minimum initializing I/O operations active to each device.
	.No See Sx ZFS I/O SCHEDULER .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_max_active Ns = Ns Sy 1000 Pq int
	The maximum number of I/O operations active to each device.
	Ideally, this will be at least the sum of each queue's
	.Sy max_active .
	.No See Sx ZFS I/O SCHEDULER .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_open_timeout_ms Ns = Ns Sy 1000 Pq uint
	Timeout value to wait before determining a device is missing
	during import.
	This is helpful for transient missing paths due
	to links being briefly removed and recreated in response to
	udev events.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_rebuild_max_active Ns = Ns Sy 3 Pq int
	Maximum sequential resilver I/O operations active to each device.
	.No See Sx ZFS I/O SCHEDULER .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_rebuild_min_active Ns = Ns Sy 1 Pq int
	Minimum sequential resilver I/O operations active to each device.
	.No See Sx ZFS I/O SCHEDULER .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_removal_max_active Ns = Ns Sy 2 Pq int
	Maximum removal I/O operations active to each device.
	.No See Sx ZFS I/O SCHEDULER .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_removal_min_active Ns = Ns Sy 1 Pq int
	Minimum removal I/O operations active to each device.
	.No See Sx ZFS I/O SCHEDULER .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_scrub_max_active Ns = Ns Sy 2 Pq int
	Maximum scrub I/O operations active to each device.
	.No See Sx ZFS I/O SCHEDULER .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_scrub_min_active Ns = Ns Sy 1 Pq int
	Minimum scrub I/O operations active to each device.
	.No See Sx ZFS I/O SCHEDULER .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_sync_read_max_active Ns = Ns Sy 10 Pq int
	Maximum synchronous read I/O operations active to each device.
	.No See Sx ZFS I/O SCHEDULER .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_sync_read_min_active Ns = Ns Sy 10 Pq int
	Minimum synchronous read I/O operations active to each device.
	.No See Sx ZFS I/O SCHEDULER .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_sync_write_max_active Ns = Ns Sy 10 Pq int
	Maximum synchronous write I/O operations active to each device.
	.No See Sx ZFS I/O SCHEDULER .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_sync_write_min_active Ns = Ns Sy 10 Pq int
	Minimum synchronous write I/O operations active to each device.
	.No See Sx ZFS I/O SCHEDULER .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_trim_max_active Ns = Ns Sy 2 Pq int
	Maximum trim/discard I/O operations active to each device.
	.No See Sx ZFS I/O SCHEDULER .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_trim_min_active Ns = Ns Sy 1 Pq int
	Minimum trim/discard I/O operations active to each device.
	.No See Sx ZFS I/O SCHEDULER .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_nia_delay Ns = Ns Sy 5 Pq int
	For non-interactive I/O (scrub, resilver, removal, initialize and rebuild),
	the number of concurrently-active I/O operations is limited to
	.Sy zfs_*_min_active ,
	unless the vdev is "idle".
	When there are no interactive I/O operatinons active (synchronous or otherwise),
	and
	.Sy zfs_vdev_nia_delay
	operations have completed since the last interactive operation,
	then the vdev is considered to be "idle",
	and the number of concurrently-active non-interactive operations is increased to
	.Sy zfs_*_max_active .
	.No See Sx ZFS I/O SCHEDULER .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_nia_credit Ns = Ns Sy 5 Pq int
	Some HDDs tend to prioritize sequential I/O so strongly, that concurrent
	random I/O latency reaches several seconds.
	On some HDDs this happens even if sequential I/O operations
	are submitted one at a time, and so setting
	.Sy zfs_*_max_active Ns = Sy 1
	does not help.
	To prevent non-interactive I/O, like scrub,
	from monopolizing the device, no more than
	.Sy zfs_vdev_nia_credit operations can be sent
	while there are outstanding incomplete interactive operations.
	This enforced wait ensures the HDD services the interactive I/O
	within a reasonable amount of time.
	.No See Sx ZFS I/O SCHEDULER .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_queue_depth_pct Ns = Ns Sy 1000 Ns % Pq int
	Maximum number of queued allocations per top-level vdev expressed as
	a percentage of
	.Sy zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active ,
	which allows the system to detect devices that are more capable
	of handling allocations and to allocate more blocks to those devices.
	This allows for dynamic allocation distribution when devices are imbalanced,
	as fuller devices will tend to be slower than empty devices.
	.Pp
	Also see
	.Sy zio_dva_throttle_enabled .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_expire_snapshot Ns = Ns Sy 300 Ns s Pq int
	Time before expiring
	.Pa .zfs/snapshot .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_admin_snapshot Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	Allow the creation, removal, or renaming of entries in the
	.Sy .zfs/snapshot
	directory to cause the creation, destruction, or renaming of snapshots.
	When enabled, this functionality works both locally and over NFS exports
	which have the
	.Em no_root_squash
	option set.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_flags Ns = Ns Sy 0 Pq int
	Set additional debugging flags.
	The following flags may be bitwise-ored together:
	.TS
	box;
	lbz r l l .
	Value Symbolic Name Description
	_
	1 ZFS_DEBUG_DPRINTF Enable dprintf entries in the debug log.
	* 2 ZFS_DEBUG_DBUF_VERIFY Enable extra dbuf verifications.
	* 4 ZFS_DEBUG_DNODE_VERIFY Enable extra dnode verifications.
	8 ZFS_DEBUG_SNAPNAMES Enable snapshot name verification.
	16 ZFS_DEBUG_MODIFY Check for illegally modified ARC buffers.
	64 ZFS_DEBUG_ZIO_FREE Enable verification of block frees.
	128 ZFS_DEBUG_HISTOGRAM_VERIFY Enable extra spacemap histogram verifications.
	256 ZFS_DEBUG_METASLAB_VERIFY Verify space accounting on disk matches in-memory \fBrange_trees\fP.
	512 ZFS_DEBUG_SET_ERROR Enable \fBSET_ERROR\fP and dprintf entries in the debug log.
	1024 ZFS_DEBUG_INDIRECT_REMAP Verify split blocks created by device removal.
	2048 ZFS_DEBUG_TRIM Verify TRIM ranges are always within the allocatable range tree.
	4096 ZFS_DEBUG_LOG_SPACEMAP Verify that the log summary is consistent with the spacemap log
	and enable \fBzfs_dbgmsgs\fP for metaslab loading and flushing.
	.TE
	.Sy \& * No Requires debug build.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_btree_verify_intensity Ns = Ns Sy 0 Pq uint
	Enables btree verification.
	The following settings are culminative:
	.TS
	box;
	lbz r l l .
	Value Description

	1 Verify height.
	2 Verify pointers from children to parent.
	3 Verify element counts.
	4 Verify element order. (expensive)
	* 5 Verify unused memory is poisoned. (expensive)
	.TE
	.Sy \& * No Requires debug build.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_free_leak_on_eio Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	If destroy encounters an
	.Sy EIO
	while reading metadata (e.g. indirect blocks),
	space referenced by the missing metadata can not be freed.
	Normally this causes the background destroy to become "stalled",
	as it is unable to make forward progress.
	While in this stalled state, all remaining space to free
	from the error-encountering filesystem is "temporarily leaked".
	Set this flag to cause it to ignore the
	.Sy EIO ,
	permanently leak the space from indirect blocks that can not be read,
	and continue to free everything else that it can.
	.Pp
	The default "stalling" behavior is useful if the storage partially
	fails (i.e. some but not all I/O operations fail), and then later recovers.
	In this case, we will be able to continue pool operations while it is
	partially failed, and when it recovers, we can continue to free the
	space, with no leaks.
	Note, however, that this case is actually fairly rare.
	.Pp
	Typically pools either
	.Bl -enum -compact -offset 4n -width "1."
	.It
	fail completely (but perhaps temporarily,
	e.g. due to a top-level vdev going offline), or
	.It
	have localized, permanent errors (e.g. disk returns the wrong data
	due to bit flip or firmware bug).
	.El
	In the former case, this setting does not matter because the
	pool will be suspended and the sync thread will not be able to make
	forward progress regardless.
	In the latter, because the error is permanent, the best we can do
	is leak the minimum amount of space,
	which is what setting this flag will do.
	It is therefore reasonable for this flag to normally be set,
	but we chose the more conservative approach of not setting it,
	so that there is no possibility of
	leaking space in the "partial temporary" failure case.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_free_min_time_ms Ns = Ns Sy 1000 Ns ms Po 1s Pc Pq int
	During a
	.Nm zfs Cm destroy
	operation using the
	.Sy async_destroy
	feature,
	a minimum of this much time will be spent working on freeing blocks per TXG.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_obsolete_min_time_ms Ns = Ns Sy 500 Ns ms Pq int
	Similar to
	.Sy zfs_free_min_time_ms ,
	but for cleanup of old indirection records for removed vdevs.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_immediate_write_sz Ns = Ns Sy 32768 Ns B Po 32kB Pc Pq long
	Largest data block to write to the ZIL.
	Larger blocks will be treated as if the dataset being written to had the
	.Sy logbias Ns = Ns Sy throughput
	property set.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_initialize_value Ns = Ns Sy 16045690984833335022 Po 0xDEADBEEFDEADBEEE Pc Pq ulong
	Pattern written to vdev free space by
	.Xr zpool-initialize 8 .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_initialize_chunk_size Ns = Ns Sy 1048576 Ns B Po 1MB Pc Pq ulong
	Size of writes used by
	.Xr zpool-initialize 8 .
	This option is used by the test suite.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_livelist_max_entries Ns = Ns Sy 500000 Po 5*10^5 Pc Pq ulong
	The threshold size (in block pointers) at which we create a new sub-livelist.
	Larger sublists are more costly from a memory perspective but the fewer
	sublists there are, the lower the cost of insertion.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_livelist_min_percent_shared Ns = Ns Sy 75 Ns % Pq int
	If the amount of shared space between a snapshot and its clone drops below
	this threshold, the clone turns off the livelist and reverts to the old
	deletion method.
	This is in place because livelists no long give us a benefit
	once a clone has been overwritten enough.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_livelist_condense_new_alloc Ns = Ns Sy 0 Pq int
	Incremented each time an extra ALLOC blkptr is added to a livelist entry while
	it is being condensed.
	This option is used by the test suite to track race conditions.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_livelist_condense_sync_cancel Ns = Ns Sy 0 Pq int
	Incremented each time livelist condensing is canceled while in
	.Fn spa_livelist_condense_sync .
	This option is used by the test suite to track race conditions.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_livelist_condense_sync_pause Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	When set, the livelist condense process pauses indefinitely before
	executing the synctask -
	.Fn spa_livelist_condense_sync .
	This option is used by the test suite to trigger race conditions.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_livelist_condense_zthr_cancel Ns = Ns Sy 0 Pq int
	Incremented each time livelist condensing is canceled while in
	.Fn spa_livelist_condense_cb .
	This option is used by the test suite to track race conditions.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_livelist_condense_zthr_pause Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	When set, the livelist condense process pauses indefinitely before
	executing the open context condensing work in
	.Fn spa_livelist_condense_cb .
	This option is used by the test suite to trigger race conditions.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_lua_max_instrlimit Ns = Ns Sy 100000000 Po 10^8 Pc Pq ulong
	The maximum execution time limit that can be set for a ZFS channel program,
	specified as a number of Lua instructions.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_lua_max_memlimit Ns = Ns Sy 104857600 Po 100MB Pc Pq ulong
	The maximum memory limit that can be set for a ZFS channel program, specified
	in bytes.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_max_dataset_nesting Ns = Ns Sy 50 Pq int
	The maximum depth of nested datasets.
	This value can be tuned temporarily to
	fix existing datasets that exceed the predefined limit.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_max_log_walking Ns = Ns Sy 5 Pq ulong
	The number of past TXGs that the flushing algorithm of the log spacemap
	feature uses to estimate incoming log blocks.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_max_logsm_summary_length Ns = Ns Sy 10 Pq ulong
	Maximum number of rows allowed in the summary of the spacemap log.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_max_recordsize Ns = Ns Sy 1048576 Po 1MB Pc Pq int
	We currently support block sizes from
	.Em 512B No to Em 16MB .
	The benefits of larger blocks, and thus larger I/O,
	need to be weighed against the cost of COWing a giant block to modify one byte.
	Additionally, very large blocks can have an impact on I/O latency,
	and also potentially on the memory allocator.
	Therefore, we do not allow the recordsize to be set larger than this tunable.
	Larger blocks can be created by changing it,
	and pools with larger blocks can always be imported and used,
	regardless of this setting.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_allow_redacted_dataset_mount Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	Allow datasets received with redacted send/receive to be mounted.
	Normally disabled because these datasets may be missing key data.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_min_metaslabs_to_flush Ns = Ns Sy 1 Pq ulong
	Minimum number of metaslabs to flush per dirty TXG.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_metaslab_fragmentation_threshold Ns = Ns Sy 70 Ns % Pq int
	Allow metaslabs to keep their active state as long as their fragmentation
	percentage is no more than this value.
	An active metaslab that exceeds this threshold
	will no longer keep its active status allowing better metaslabs to be selected.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_mg_fragmentation_threshold Ns = Ns Sy 95 Ns % Pq int
	Metaslab groups are considered eligible for allocations if their
	fragmentation metric (measured as a percentage) is less than or equal to
	this value.
	If a metaslab group exceeds this threshold then it will be
	skipped unless all metaslab groups within the metaslab class have also
	crossed this threshold.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns % Pq int
	Defines a threshold at which metaslab groups should be eligible for allocations.
	The value is expressed as a percentage of free space
	beyond which a metaslab group is always eligible for allocations.
	If a metaslab group's free space is less than or equal to the
	threshold, the allocator will avoid allocating to that group
	unless all groups in the pool have reached the threshold.
	Once all groups have reached the threshold, all groups are allowed to accept
	allocations.
	The default value of
	.Sy 0
	disables the feature and causes all metaslab groups to be eligible for allocations.
	.Pp
	This parameter allows one to deal with pools having heavily imbalanced
	vdevs such as would be the case when a new vdev has been added.
	Setting the threshold to a non-zero percentage will stop allocations
	from being made to vdevs that aren't filled to the specified percentage
	and allow lesser filled vdevs to acquire more allocations than they
	otherwise would under the old
	.Sy zfs_mg_alloc_failures
	facility.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_ddt_data_is_special Ns = Ns Sy 1 Ns \| Ns 0 Pq int
	If enabled, ZFS will place DDT data into the special allocation class.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_user_indirect_is_special Ns = Ns Sy 1 Ns \| Ns 0 Pq int
	If enabled, ZFS will place user data indirect blocks
	into the special allocation class.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_multihost_history Ns = Ns Sy 0 Pq int
	Historical statistics for this many latest multihost updates will be available in
	.Pa /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/ Ns Ao Ar pool Ac Ns Pa /multihost .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_multihost_interval Ns = Ns Sy 1000 Ns ms Po 1s Pc Pq ulong
	Used to control the frequency of multihost writes which are performed when the
	.Sy multihost
	pool property is on.
	This is one of the factors used to determine the
	length of the activity check during import.
	.Pp
	The multihost write period is
	.Sy zfs_multihost_interval / leaf-vdevs .
	On average a multihost write will be issued for each leaf vdev
	every
	.Sy zfs_multihost_interval
	milliseconds.
	In practice, the observed period can vary with the I/O load
	and this observed value is the delay which is stored in the uberblock.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_multihost_import_intervals Ns = Ns Sy 20 Pq uint
	Used to control the duration of the activity test on import.
	Smaller values of
	.Sy zfs_multihost_import_intervals
	will reduce the import time but increase
	the risk of failing to detect an active pool.
	The total activity check time is never allowed to drop below one second.
	.Pp
	On import the activity check waits a minimum amount of time determined by
	.Sy zfs_multihost_interval * zfs_multihost_import_intervals ,
	or the same product computed on the host which last had the pool imported,
	whichever is greater.
	The activity check time may be further extended if the value of MMP
	delay found in the best uberblock indicates actual multihost updates happened
	at longer intervals than
	.Sy zfs_multihost_interval .
	A minimum of
	.Em 100ms
	is enforced.
	.Pp
	.Sy 0 No is equivalent to Sy 1 .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_multihost_fail_intervals Ns = Ns Sy 10 Pq uint
	Controls the behavior of the pool when multihost write failures or delays are
	detected.
	.Pp
	When
	.Sy 0 ,
	multihost write failures or delays are ignored.
	The failures will still be reported to the ZED which depending on
	its configuration may take action such as suspending the pool or offlining a
	device.
	.Pp
	Otherwise, the pool will be suspended if
	.Sy zfs_multihost_fail_intervals * zfs_multihost_interval
	milliseconds pass without a successful MMP write.
	This guarantees the activity test will see MMP writes if the pool is imported.
	.Sy 1 No is equivalent to Sy 2 ;
	this is necessary to prevent the pool from being suspended
	due to normal, small I/O latency variations.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_no_scrub_io Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	Set to disable scrub I/O.
	This results in scrubs not actually scrubbing data and
	simply doing a metadata crawl of the pool instead.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_no_scrub_prefetch Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	Set to disable block prefetching for scrubs.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_nocacheflush Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	Disable cache flush operations on disks when writing.
	Setting this will cause pool corruption on power loss
	if a volatile out-of-order write cache is enabled.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_nopwrite_enabled Ns = Ns Sy 1 Ns \| Ns 0 Pq int
	Allow no-operation writes.
	The occurrence of nopwrites will further depend on other pool properties
	.Pq i.a. the checksumming and compression algorithms .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_dmu_offset_next_sync Ns = Ns Sy 1 Ns \| Ns 0 Pq int
	Enable forcing TXG sync to find holes.
	When enabled forces ZFS to sync data when
	.Sy SEEK_HOLE No or Sy SEEK_DATA
	flags are used allowing holes in a file to be accurately reported.
	When disabled holes will not be reported in recently dirtied files.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_pd_bytes_max Ns = Ns Sy 52428800 Ns B Po 50MB Pc Pq int
	The number of bytes which should be prefetched during a pool traversal, like
	.Nm zfs Cm send
	or other data crawling operations.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_traverse_indirect_prefetch_limit Ns = Ns Sy 32 Pq int
	The number of blocks pointed by indirect (non-L0) block which should be
	prefetched during a pool traversal, like
	.Nm zfs Cm send
	or other data crawling operations.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_per_txg_dirty_frees_percent Ns = Ns Sy 30 Ns % Pq ulong
	Control percentage of dirtied indirect blocks from frees allowed into one TXG.
	After this threshold is crossed, additional frees will wait until the next TXG.
	.Sy 0 No disables this throttle.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_prefetch_disable Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	Disable predictive prefetch.
	Note that it leaves "prescient" prefetch (for. e.g.\&
	.Nm zfs Cm send )
	intact.
	Unlike predictive prefetch, prescient prefetch never issues I/O
	that ends up not being needed, so it can't hurt performance.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_qat_checksum_disable Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	Disable QAT hardware acceleration for SHA256 checksums.
	May be unset after the ZFS modules have been loaded to initialize the QAT
	hardware as long as support is compiled in and the QAT driver is present.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_qat_compress_disable Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	Disable QAT hardware acceleration for gzip compression.
	May be unset after the ZFS modules have been loaded to initialize the QAT
	hardware as long as support is compiled in and the QAT driver is present.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_qat_encrypt_disable Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	Disable QAT hardware acceleration for AES-GCM encryption.
	May be unset after the ZFS modules have been loaded to initialize the QAT
	hardware as long as support is compiled in and the QAT driver is present.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vnops_read_chunk_size Ns = Ns Sy 1048576 Ns B Po 1MB Pc Pq long
	Bytes to read per chunk.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_read_history Ns = Ns Sy 0 Pq int
	Historical statistics for this many latest reads will be available in
	.Pa /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/ Ns Ao Ar pool Ac Ns Pa /reads .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_read_history_hits Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	Include cache hits in read history
	.
	.It Sy zfs_rebuild_max_segment Ns = Ns Sy 1048576 Ns B Po 1MB Pc Pq ulong
	Maximum read segment size to issue when sequentially resilvering a
	top-level vdev.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_rebuild_scrub_enabled Ns = Ns Sy 1 Ns \| Ns 0 Pq int
	Automatically start a pool scrub when the last active sequential resilver
	completes in order to verify the checksums of all blocks which have been
	resilvered.
	This is enabled by default and strongly recommended.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_rebuild_vdev_limit Ns = Ns Sy 67108864 Ns B Po 64 MiB Pc Pq ulong
	Maximum amount of I/O that can be concurrently issued for a sequential
	resilver per leaf device, given in bytes.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_reconstruct_indirect_combinations_max Ns = Ns Sy 4096 Pq int
	If an indirect split block contains more than this many possible unique
	combinations when being reconstructed, consider it too computationally
	expensive to check them all.
	Instead, try at most this many randomly selected
	combinations each time the block is accessed.
	This allows all segment copies to participate fairly
	in the reconstruction when all combinations
	cannot be checked and prevents repeated use of one bad copy.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_recover Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	Set to attempt to recover from fatal errors.
	This should only be used as a last resort,
	as it typically results in leaked space, or worse.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_removal_ignore_errors Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	Ignore hard IO errors during device removal.
	When set, if a device encounters a hard IO error during the removal process
	the removal will not be cancelled.
	This can result in a normally recoverable block becoming permanently damaged
	and is hence not recommended.
	This should only be used as a last resort when the
	pool cannot be returned to a healthy state prior to removing the device.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_removal_suspend_progress Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	This is used by the test suite so that it can ensure that certain actions
	happen while in the middle of a removal.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_remove_max_segment Ns = Ns Sy 16777216 Ns B Po 16MB Pc Pq int
	The largest contiguous segment that we will attempt to allocate when removing
	a device.
	If there is a performance problem with attempting to allocate large blocks,
	consider decreasing this.
	The default value is also the maximum.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_resilver_disable_defer Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	Ignore the
	.Sy resilver_defer
	feature, causing an operation that would start a resilver to
	immediately restart the one in progress.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_resilver_min_time_ms Ns = Ns Sy 3000 Ns ms Po 3s Pc Pq int
	Resilvers are processed by the sync thread.
	While resilvering, it will spend at least this much time
	working on a resilver between TXG flushes.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_scan_ignore_errors Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	If set, remove the DTL (dirty time list) upon completion of a pool scan (scrub),
	even if there were unrepairable errors.
	Intended to be used during pool repair or recovery to
	stop resilvering when the pool is next imported.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_scrub_min_time_ms Ns = Ns Sy 1000 Ns ms Po 1s Pc Pq int
	Scrubs are processed by the sync thread.
	While scrubbing, it will spend at least this much time
	working on a scrub between TXG flushes.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_scan_checkpoint_intval Ns = Ns Sy 7200 Ns s Po 2h Pc Pq int
	To preserve progress across reboots, the sequential scan algorithm periodically
	needs to stop metadata scanning and issue all the verification I/O to disk.
	The frequency of this flushing is determined by this tunable.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_scan_fill_weight Ns = Ns Sy 3 Pq int
	This tunable affects how scrub and resilver I/O segments are ordered.
	A higher number indicates that we care more about how filled in a segment is,
	while a lower number indicates we care more about the size of the extent without
	considering the gaps within a segment.
	This value is only tunable upon module insertion.
	Changing the value afterwards will have no affect on scrub or resilver performance.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_scan_issue_strategy Ns = Ns Sy 0 Pq int
	Determines the order that data will be verified while scrubbing or resilvering:
	.Bl -tag -compact -offset 4n -width "a"
	.It Sy 1
	Data will be verified as sequentially as possible, given the
	amount of memory reserved for scrubbing
	.Pq see Sy zfs_scan_mem_lim_fact .
	This may improve scrub performance if the pool's data is very fragmented.
	.It Sy 2
	The largest mostly-contiguous chunk of found data will be verified first.
	By deferring scrubbing of small segments, we may later find adjacent data
	to coalesce and increase the segment size.
	.It Sy 0
	.No Use strategy Sy 1 No during normal verification
	.No and strategy Sy 2 No while taking a checkpoint.
	.El
	.
	.It Sy zfs_scan_legacy Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	If unset, indicates that scrubs and resilvers will gather metadata in
	memory before issuing sequential I/O.
	Otherwise indicates that the legacy algorithm will be used,
	where I/O is initiated as soon as it is discovered.
	Unsetting will not affect scrubs or resilvers that are already in progress.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_scan_max_ext_gap Ns = Ns Sy 2097152 Ns B Po 2MB Pc Pq int
	Sets the largest gap in bytes between scrub/resilver I/O operations
	that will still be considered sequential for sorting purposes.
	Changing this value will not
	affect scrubs or resilvers that are already in progress.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_scan_mem_lim_fact Ns = Ns Sy 20 Ns ^-1 Pq int
	Maximum fraction of RAM used for I/O sorting by sequential scan algorithm.
	This tunable determines the hard limit for I/O sorting memory usage.
	When the hard limit is reached we stop scanning metadata and start issuing
	data verification I/O.
	This is done until we get below the soft limit.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_scan_mem_lim_soft_fact Ns = Ns Sy 20 Ns ^-1 Pq int
	The fraction of the hard limit used to determined the soft limit for I/O sorting
	by the sequential scan algorithm.
	When we cross this limit from below no action is taken.
	When we cross this limit from above it is because we are issuing verification I/O.
	In this case (unless the metadata scan is done) we stop issuing verification I/O
	and start scanning metadata again until we get to the hard limit.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_scan_report_txgs Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq uint
	When reporting resilver throughput and estimated completion time use the
	performance observed over roughly the last
	.Sy zfs_scan_report_txgs
	TXGs.
	When set to zero performance is calculated over the time between checkpoints.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_scan_strict_mem_lim Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	Enforce tight memory limits on pool scans when a sequential scan is in progress.
	When disabled, the memory limit may be exceeded by fast disks.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_scan_suspend_progress Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	Freezes a scrub/resilver in progress without actually pausing it.
	Intended for testing/debugging.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_scan_vdev_limit Ns = Ns Sy 16777216 Ns B Po 16 MiB Pc Pq int
	Maximum amount of data that can be concurrently issued at once for scrubs and
	resilvers per leaf device, given in bytes.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_send_corrupt_data Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	Allow sending of corrupt data (ignore read/checksum errors when sending).
	.
	.It Sy zfs_send_unmodified_spill_blocks Ns = Ns Sy 1 Ns \| Ns 0 Pq int
	Include unmodified spill blocks in the send stream.
	Under certain circumstances, previous versions of ZFS could incorrectly
	remove the spill block from an existing object.
	Including unmodified copies of the spill blocks creates a backwards-compatible
	stream which will recreate a spill block if it was incorrectly removed.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_send_no_prefetch_queue_ff Ns = Ns Sy 20 Ns ^-1 Pq int
	The fill fraction of the
	.Nm zfs Cm send
	internal queues.
	The fill fraction controls the timing with which internal threads are woken up.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_send_no_prefetch_queue_length Ns = Ns Sy 1048576 Ns B Po 1MB Pc Pq int
	The maximum number of bytes allowed in
	.Nm zfs Cm send Ns 's
	internal queues.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_send_queue_ff Ns = Ns Sy 20 Ns ^-1 Pq int
	The fill fraction of the
	.Nm zfs Cm send
	prefetch queue.
	The fill fraction controls the timing with which internal threads are woken up.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_send_queue_length Ns = Ns Sy 16777216 Ns B Po 16MB Pc Pq int
	The maximum number of bytes allowed that will be prefetched by
	.Nm zfs Cm send .
	This value must be at least twice the maximum block size in use.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_recv_queue_ff Ns = Ns Sy 20 Ns ^-1 Pq int
	The fill fraction of the
	.Nm zfs Cm receive
	queue.
	The fill fraction controls the timing with which internal threads are woken up.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_recv_queue_length Ns = Ns Sy 16777216 Ns B Po 16MB Pc Pq int
	The maximum number of bytes allowed in the
	.Nm zfs Cm receive
	queue.
	This value must be at least twice the maximum block size in use.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_recv_write_batch_size Ns = Ns Sy 1048576 Ns B Po 1MB Pc Pq int
	The maximum amount of data, in bytes, that
	.Nm zfs Cm receive
	will write in one DMU transaction.
	This is the uncompressed size, even when receiving a compressed send stream.
	This setting will not reduce the write size below a single block.
	Capped at a maximum of
	.Sy 32MB .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_override_estimate_recordsize Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq ulong
	Setting this variable overrides the default logic for estimating block
	sizes when doing a
	.Nm zfs Cm send .
	The default heuristic is that the average block size
	will be the current recordsize.
	Override this value if most data in your dataset is not of that size
	and you require accurate zfs send size estimates.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_sync_pass_deferred_free Ns = Ns Sy 2 Pq int
	Flushing of data to disk is done in passes.
	Defer frees starting in this pass.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_spa_discard_memory_limit Ns = Ns Sy 16777216 Ns B Po 16MB Pc Pq int
	Maximum memory used for prefetching a checkpoint's space map on each
	vdev while discarding the checkpoint.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_special_class_metadata_reserve_pct Ns = Ns Sy 25 Ns % Pq int
	Only allow small data blocks to be allocated on the special and dedup vdev
	types when the available free space percentage on these vdevs exceeds this value.
	This ensures reserved space is available for pool metadata as the
	special vdevs approach capacity.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_sync_pass_dont_compress Ns = Ns Sy 8 Pq int
	Starting in this sync pass, disable compression (including of metadata).
	With the default setting, in practice, we don't have this many sync passes,
	so this has no effect.
	.Pp
	The original intent was that disabling compression would help the sync passes
	to converge.
	However, in practice, disabling compression increases
	the average number of sync passes; because when we turn compression off,
	many blocks' size will change, and thus we have to re-allocate
	(not overwrite) them.
	It also increases the number of
	.Em 128kB
	allocations (e.g. for indirect blocks and spacemaps)
	because these will not be compressed.
	The
	.Em 128kB
	allocations are especially detrimental to performance
	on highly fragmented systems, which may have very few free segments of this size,
	and may need to load new metaslabs to satisfy these allocations.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_sync_pass_rewrite Ns = Ns Sy 2 Pq int
	Rewrite new block pointers starting in this pass.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_sync_taskq_batch_pct Ns = Ns Sy 75 Ns % Pq int
	This controls the number of threads used by
	.Sy dp_sync_taskq .
	The default value of
	.Sy 75%
	will create a maximum of one thread per CPU.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_trim_extent_bytes_max Ns = Ns Sy 134217728 Ns B Po 128MB Pc Pq uint
	Maximum size of TRIM command.
	Larger ranges will be split into chunks no larger than this value before issuing.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_trim_extent_bytes_min Ns = Ns Sy 32768 Ns B Po 32kB Pc Pq uint
	Minimum size of TRIM commands.
	TRIM ranges smaller than this will be skipped,
	unless they're part of a larger range which was chunked.
	This is done because it's common for these small TRIMs
	to negatively impact overall performance.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_trim_metaslab_skip Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq uint
	Skip uninitialized metaslabs during the TRIM process.
	This option is useful for pools constructed from large thinly-provisioned devices
	where TRIM operations are slow.
	As a pool ages, an increasing fraction of the pool's metaslabs
	will be initialized, progressively degrading the usefulness of this option.
	This setting is stored when starting a manual TRIM and will
	persist for the duration of the requested TRIM.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_trim_queue_limit Ns = Ns Sy 10 Pq uint
	Maximum number of queued TRIMs outstanding per leaf vdev.
	The number of concurrent TRIM commands issued to the device is controlled by
	.Sy zfs_vdev_trim_min_active No and Sy zfs_vdev_trim_max_active .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_trim_txg_batch Ns = Ns Sy 32 Pq uint
	The number of transaction groups' worth of frees which should be aggregated
	before TRIM operations are issued to the device.
	This setting represents a trade-off between issuing larger,
	more efficient TRIM operations and the delay
	before the recently trimmed space is available for use by the device.
	.Pp
	Increasing this value will allow frees to be aggregated for a longer time.
	This will result is larger TRIM operations and potentially increased memory usage.
	Decreasing this value will have the opposite effect.
	The default of
	.Sy 32
	was determined to be a reasonable compromise.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_txg_history Ns = Ns Sy 0 Pq int
	Historical statistics for this many latest TXGs will be available in
	.Pa /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/ Ns Ao Ar pool Ac Ns Pa /TXGs .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_txg_timeout Ns = Ns Sy 5 Ns s Pq int
	Flush dirty data to disk at least every this many seconds (maximum TXG duration).
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_aggregate_trim Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	Allow TRIM I/Os to be aggregated.
	This is normally not helpful because the extents to be trimmed
	will have been already been aggregated by the metaslab.
	This option is provided for debugging and performance analysis.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit Ns = Ns Sy 1048576 Ns B Po 1MB Pc Pq int
	Max vdev I/O aggregation size.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit_non_rotating Ns = Ns Sy 131072 Ns B Po 128kB Pc Pq int
	Max vdev I/O aggregation size for non-rotating media.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_cache_bshift Ns = Ns Sy 16 Po 64kB Pc Pq int
	Shift size to inflate reads to.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_cache_max Ns = Ns Sy 16384 Ns B Po 16kB Pc Pq int
	Inflate reads smaller than this value to meet the
	.Sy zfs_vdev_cache_bshift
	size
	.Pq default Sy 64kB .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_cache_size Ns = Ns Sy 0 Pq int
	Total size of the per-disk cache in bytes.
	.Pp
	Currently this feature is disabled, as it has been found to not be helpful
	for performance and in some cases harmful.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_mirror_rotating_inc Ns = Ns Sy 0 Pq int
	A number by which the balancing algorithm increments the load calculation for
	the purpose of selecting the least busy mirror member when an I/O operation
	immediately follows its predecessor on rotational vdevs
	for the purpose of making decisions based on load.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_mirror_rotating_seek_inc Ns = Ns Sy 5 Pq int
	A number by which the balancing algorithm increments the load calculation for
	the purpose of selecting the least busy mirror member when an I/O operation
	lacks locality as defined by
	.Sy zfs_vdev_mirror_rotating_seek_offset .
	Operations within this that are not immediately following the previous operation
	are incremented by half.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_mirror_rotating_seek_offset Ns = Ns Sy 1048576 Ns B Po 1MB Pc Pq int
	The maximum distance for the last queued I/O operation in which
	the balancing algorithm considers an operation to have locality.
	.No See Sx ZFS I/O SCHEDULER .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_mirror_non_rotating_inc Ns = Ns Sy 0 Pq int
	A number by which the balancing algorithm increments the load calculation for
	the purpose of selecting the least busy mirror member on non-rotational vdevs
	when I/O operations do not immediately follow one another.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_mirror_non_rotating_seek_inc Ns = Ns Sy 1 Pq int
	A number by which the balancing algorithm increments the load calculation for
	the purpose of selecting the least busy mirror member when an I/O operation lacks
	locality as defined by the
	.Sy zfs_vdev_mirror_rotating_seek_offset .
	Operations within this that are not immediately following the previous operation
	are incremented by half.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_read_gap_limit Ns = Ns Sy 32768 Ns B Po 32kB Pc Pq int
	Aggregate read I/O operations if the on-disk gap between them is within this
	threshold.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_write_gap_limit Ns = Ns Sy 4096 Ns B Po 4kB Pc Pq int
	Aggregate write I/O operations if the on-disk gap between them is within this
	threshold.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_raidz_impl Ns = Ns Sy fastest Pq string
	Select the raidz parity implementation to use.
	.Pp
	Variants that don't depend on CPU-specific features
	may be selected on module load, as they are supported on all systems.
	The remaining options may only be set after the module is loaded,
	as they are available only if the implementations are compiled in
	and supported on the running system.
	.Pp
	Once the module is loaded,
	.Pa /sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_vdev_raidz_impl
	will show the available options,
	with the currently selected one enclosed in square brackets.
	.Pp
	.TS
	lb l l .
	fastest selected by built-in benchmark
	original original implementation
	scalar scalar implementation
	sse2 SSE2 instruction set 64-bit x86
	ssse3 SSSE3 instruction set 64-bit x86
	avx2 AVX2 instruction set 64-bit x86
	avx512f AVX512F instruction set 64-bit x86
	avx512bw AVX512F & AVX512BW instruction sets 64-bit x86
	aarch64_neon NEON Aarch64/64-bit ARMv8
	aarch64_neonx2 NEON with more unrolling Aarch64/64-bit ARMv8
	powerpc_altivec Altivec PowerPC
	.TE
	.
	.It Sy zfs_vdev_scheduler Pq charp
	.Sy DEPRECATED .
	Prints warning to kernel log for compatibility.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_zevent_len_max Ns = Ns Sy 512 Pq int
	Max event queue length.
	Events in the queue can be viewed with
	.Xr zpool-events 8 .
	.
	.It Sy zfs_zevent_retain_max Ns = Ns Sy 2000 Pq int
	Maximum recent zevent records to retain for duplicate checking.
	Setting this to
	.Sy 0
	disables duplicate detection.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_zevent_retain_expire_secs Ns = Ns Sy 900 Ns s Po 15min Pc Pq int
	Lifespan for a recent ereport that was retained for duplicate checking.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_zil_clean_taskq_maxalloc Ns = Ns Sy 1048576 Pq int
	The maximum number of taskq entries that are allowed to be cached.
	When this limit is exceeded transaction records (itxs)
	will be cleaned synchronously.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_zil_clean_taskq_minalloc Ns = Ns Sy 1024 Pq int
	The number of taskq entries that are pre-populated when the taskq is first
	created and are immediately available for use.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_zil_clean_taskq_nthr_pct Ns = Ns Sy 100 Ns % Pq int
	This controls the number of threads used by
	.Sy dp_zil_clean_taskq .
	The default value of
	.Sy 100%
	will create a maximum of one thread per cpu.
	.
	.It Sy zil_maxblocksize Ns = Ns Sy 131072 Ns B Po 128kB Pc Pq int
	This sets the maximum block size used by the ZIL.
	On very fragmented pools, lowering this
	.Pq typically to Sy 36kB
	can improve performance.
	.
	.It Sy zil_min_commit_timeout Ns = Ns Sy 5000 Pq u64
	This sets the minimum delay in nanoseconds ZIL care to delay block commit,
	waiting for more records.
	If ZIL writes are too fast, kernel may not be able sleep for so short interval,
	increasing log latency above allowed by
	.Sy zfs_commit_timeout_pct .
	.
	.It Sy zil_nocacheflush Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	Disable the cache flush commands that are normally sent to disk by
	the ZIL after an LWB write has completed.
	Setting this will cause ZIL corruption on power loss
	if a volatile out-of-order write cache is enabled.
	.
	.It Sy zil_replay_disable Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	Disable intent logging replay.
	Can be disabled for recovery from corrupted ZIL.
	.
	.It Sy zil_slog_bulk Ns = Ns Sy 786432 Ns B Po 768kB Pc Pq ulong
	Limit SLOG write size per commit executed with synchronous priority.
	Any writes above that will be executed with lower (asynchronous) priority
	to limit potential SLOG device abuse by single active ZIL writer.
	.
	.It Sy zfs_embedded_slog_min_ms Ns = Ns Sy 64 Pq int
	Usually, one metaslab from each normal-class vdev is dedicated for use by
	the ZIL to log synchronous writes.
	However, if there are fewer than
	.Sy zfs_embedded_slog_min_ms
	metaslabs in the vdev, this functionality is disabled.
	This ensures that we don't set aside an unreasonable amount of space for the ZIL.
	.
	.It Sy zio_deadman_log_all Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	If non-zero, the zio deadman will produce debugging messages
	.Pq see Sy zfs_dbgmsg_enable
	for all zios, rather than only for leaf zios possessing a vdev.
	This is meant to be used by developers to gain
	diagnostic information for hang conditions which don't involve a mutex
	or other locking primitive: typically conditions in which a thread in
	the zio pipeline is looping indefinitely.
	.
	.It Sy zio_slow_io_ms Ns = Ns Sy 30000 Ns ms Po 30s Pc Pq int
	When an I/O operation takes more than this much time to complete,
	it's marked as slow.
	Each slow operation causes a delay zevent.
	Slow I/O counters can be seen with
	.Nm zpool Cm status Fl s .
	.
	.It Sy zio_dva_throttle_enabled Ns = Ns Sy 1 Ns \| Ns 0 Pq int
	Throttle block allocations in the I/O pipeline.
	This allows for dynamic allocation distribution when devices are imbalanced.
	When enabled, the maximum number of pending allocations per top-level vdev
	is limited by
	.Sy zfs_vdev_queue_depth_pct .
	.
	.It Sy zio_requeue_io_start_cut_in_line Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq int
	Prioritize requeued I/O.
	.
	.It Sy zio_taskq_batch_pct Ns = Ns Sy 80 Ns % Pq uint
	Percentage of online CPUs which will run a worker thread for I/O.
	These workers are responsible for I/O work such as compression and
	checksum calculations.
	Fractional number of CPUs will be rounded down.
	.Pp
	The default value of
	.Sy 80%
	was chosen to avoid using all CPUs which can result in
	latency issues and inconsistent application performance,
	especially when slower compression and/or checksumming is enabled.
	.
	.It Sy zio_taskq_batch_tpq Ns = Ns Sy 0 Pq uint
	Number of worker threads per taskq.
	Lower values improve I/O ordering and CPU utilization,
	while higher reduces lock contention.
	.Pp
	If
	.Sy 0 ,
	generate a system-dependent value close to 6 threads per taskq.
	.
	+.It Sy zio_taskq_read Ns = Ns Sy fixed,1,8 null scale null Pq charp
	+Set the queue and thread configuration for the IO read queues.
	+This is an advanced debugging parameter.
	+Don't change this unless you understand what it does.
	+.
	+.It Sy zio_taskq_write Ns = Ns Sy batch fixed,1,5 scale fixed,1,5 Pq charp
	+Set the queue and thread configuration for the IO write queues.
	+This is an advanced debugging parameter.
	+Don't change this unless you understand what it does.
	+.
	.It Sy zvol_inhibit_dev Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq uint
	Do not create zvol device nodes.
	This may slightly improve startup time on
	systems with a very large number of zvols.
	.
	.It Sy zvol_major Ns = Ns Sy 230 Pq uint
	Major number for zvol block devices.
	.
	.It Sy zvol_max_discard_blocks Ns = Ns Sy 16384 Pq ulong
	Discard (TRIM) operations done on zvols will be done in batches of this
	many blocks, where block size is determined by the
	.Sy volblocksize
	property of a zvol.
	.
	.It Sy zvol_prefetch_bytes Ns = Ns Sy 131072 Ns B Po 128kB Pc Pq uint
	When adding a zvol to the system, prefetch this many bytes
	from the start and end of the volume.
	Prefetching these regions of the volume is desirable,
	because they are likely to be accessed immediately by
	.Xr blkid 8
	or the kernel partitioner.
	.
	.It Sy zvol_request_sync Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns \| Ns 1 Pq uint
	When processing I/O requests for a zvol, submit them synchronously.
	This effectively limits the queue depth to
	.Em 1
	for each I/O submitter.
	When unset, requests are handled asynchronously by a thread pool.
	The number of requests which can be handled concurrently is controlled by
	.Sy zvol_threads .
	.
	.It Sy zvol_threads Ns = Ns Sy 32 Pq uint
	Max number of threads which can handle zvol I/O requests concurrently.
	.
	.It Sy zvol_volmode Ns = Ns Sy 1 Pq uint
	Defines zvol block devices behaviour when
	.Sy volmode Ns = Ns Sy default :
	.Bl -tag -compact -offset 4n -width "a"
	.It Sy 1
	.No equivalent to Sy full
	.It Sy 2
	.No equivalent to Sy dev
	.It Sy 3
	.No equivalent to Sy none
	.El
	.El
	.
	.Sh ZFS I/O SCHEDULER
	ZFS issues I/O operations to leaf vdevs to satisfy and complete I/O operations.
	The scheduler determines when and in what order those operations are issued.
	The scheduler divides operations into five I/O classes,
	prioritized in the following order: sync read, sync write, async read,
	async write, and scrub/resilver.
	Each queue defines the minimum and maximum number of concurrent operations
	that may be issued to the device.
	In addition, the device has an aggregate maximum,
	.Sy zfs_vdev_max_active .
	Note that the sum of the per-queue minima must not exceed the aggregate maximum.
	If the sum of the per-queue maxima exceeds the aggregate maximum,
	then the number of active operations may reach
	.Sy zfs_vdev_max_active ,
	in which case no further operations will be issued,
	regardless of whether all per-queue minima have been met.
	.Pp
	For many physical devices, throughput increases with the number of
	concurrent operations, but latency typically suffers.
	Furthermore, physical devices typically have a limit
	at which more concurrent operations have no
	effect on throughput or can actually cause it to decrease.
	.Pp
	The scheduler selects the next operation to issue by first looking for an
	I/O class whose minimum has not been satisfied.
	Once all are satisfied and the aggregate maximum has not been hit,
	the scheduler looks for classes whose maximum has not been satisfied.
	Iteration through the I/O classes is done in the order specified above.
	No further operations are issued
	if the aggregate maximum number of concurrent operations has been hit,
	or if there are no operations queued for an I/O class that has not hit its maximum.
	Every time an I/O operation is queued or an operation completes,
	the scheduler looks for new operations to issue.
	.Pp
	In general, smaller
	.Sy max_active Ns s
	will lead to lower latency of synchronous operations.
	Larger
	.Sy max_active Ns s
	may lead to higher overall throughput, depending on underlying storage.
	.Pp
	The ratio of the queues'
	.Sy max_active Ns s
	determines the balance of performance between reads, writes, and scrubs.
	For example, increasing
	.Sy zfs_vdev_scrub_max_active
	will cause the scrub or resilver to complete more quickly,
	but reads and writes to have higher latency and lower throughput.
	.Pp
	All I/O classes have a fixed maximum number of outstanding operations,
	except for the async write class.
	Asynchronous writes represent the data that is committed to stable storage
	during the syncing stage for transaction groups.
	Transaction groups enter the syncing state periodically,
	so the number of queued async writes will quickly burst up
	and then bleed down to zero.
	Rather than servicing them as quickly as possible,
	the I/O scheduler changes the maximum number of active async write operations
	according to the amount of dirty data in the pool.
	Since both throughput and latency typically increase with the number of
	concurrent operations issued to physical devices, reducing the
	burstiness in the number of concurrent operations also stabilizes the
	response time of operations from other – and in particular synchronous – queues.
	In broad strokes, the I/O scheduler will issue more concurrent operations
	from the async write queue as there's more dirty data in the pool.
	.
	.Ss Async Writes
	The number of concurrent operations issued for the async write I/O class
	follows a piece-wise linear function defined by a few adjustable points:
	.Bd -literal
	\| o---------\| <-- \fBzfs_vdev_async_write_max_active\fP
	^ \| /^ \|
	\| \| / \| \|
	active \| / \| \|
	I/O \| / \| \|
	count \| / \| \|
	\| / \| \|
	\|-------o \| \| <-- \fBzfs_vdev_async_write_min_active\fP
	0\|_______^______\|_________\|
	0% \| \| 100% of \fBzfs_dirty_data_max\fP
	\| \|
	\| `-- \fBzfs_vdev_async_write_active_max_dirty_percent\fP
	`--------- \fBzfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent\fP
	.Ed
	.Pp
	Until the amount of dirty data exceeds a minimum percentage of the dirty
	data allowed in the pool, the I/O scheduler will limit the number of
	concurrent operations to the minimum.
	As that threshold is crossed, the number of concurrent operations issued
	increases linearly to the maximum at the specified maximum percentage
	of the dirty data allowed in the pool.
	.Pp
	Ideally, the amount of dirty data on a busy pool will stay in the sloped
	part of the function between
	.Sy zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent
	and
	.Sy zfs_vdev_async_write_active_max_dirty_percent .
	If it exceeds the maximum percentage,
	this indicates that the rate of incoming data is
	greater than the rate that the backend storage can handle.
	In this case, we must further throttle incoming writes,
	as described in the next section.
	.
	.Sh ZFS TRANSACTION DELAY
	We delay transactions when we've determined that the backend storage
	isn't able to accommodate the rate of incoming writes.
	.Pp
	If there is already a transaction waiting, we delay relative to when
	that transaction will finish waiting.
	This way the calculated delay time
	is independent of the number of threads concurrently executing transactions.
	.Pp
	If we are the only waiter, wait relative to when the transaction started,
	rather than the current time.
	This credits the transaction for "time already served",
	e.g. reading indirect blocks.
	.Pp
	The minimum time for a transaction to take is calculated as
	.Dl min_time = min( Ns Sy zfs_delay_scale No * (dirty - min) / (max - dirty), 100ms)
	.Pp
	The delay has two degrees of freedom that can be adjusted via tunables.
	The percentage of dirty data at which we start to delay is defined by
	.Sy zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent .
	This should typically be at or above
	.Sy zfs_vdev_async_write_active_max_dirty_percent ,
	so that we only start to delay after writing at full speed
	has failed to keep up with the incoming write rate.
	The scale of the curve is defined by
	.Sy zfs_delay_scale .
	Roughly speaking, this variable determines the amount of delay at the midpoint of the curve.
	.Bd -literal
	delay
	10ms +-------------------------------------------------------------*+
	\| *\|
	9ms + *+
	\| *\|
	8ms + *+
	\| * \|
	7ms + * +
	\| * \|
	6ms + * +
	\| * \|
	5ms + * +
	\| * \|
	4ms + * +
	\| * \|
	3ms + * +
	\| * \|
	2ms + (midpoint) * +
	\| \| ** \|
	1ms + v *** +
	\| \fBzfs_delay_scale\fP ----------> ******** \|
	0 +-------------------------------------*********----------------+
	0% <- \fBzfs_dirty_data_max\fP -> 100%
	.Ed
	.Pp
	Note, that since the delay is added to the outstanding time remaining on the
	most recent transaction it's effectively the inverse of IOPS.
	Here, the midpoint of
	.Em 500us
	translates to
	.Em 2000 IOPS .
	The shape of the curve
	was chosen such that small changes in the amount of accumulated dirty data
	in the first three quarters of the curve yield relatively small differences
	in the amount of delay.
	.Pp
	The effects can be easier to understand when the amount of delay is
	represented on a logarithmic scale:
	.Bd -literal
	delay
	100ms +-------------------------------------------------------------++
	+ +
	\| \|
	+ *+
	10ms + *+
	+ ** +
	\| (midpoint) ** \|
	+ \| ** +
	1ms + v **** +
	+ \fBzfs_delay_scale\fP ----------> ***** +
	\| **** \|
	+ **** +
	100us + ** +
	+ * +
	\| * \|
	+ * +
	10us + * +
	+ +
	\| \|
	+ +
	+--------------------------------------------------------------+
	0% <- \fBzfs_dirty_data_max\fP -> 100%
	.Ed
	.Pp
	Note here that only as the amount of dirty data approaches its limit does
	the delay start to increase rapidly.
	The goal of a properly tuned system should be to keep the amount of dirty data
	out of that range by first ensuring that the appropriate limits are set
	for the I/O scheduler to reach optimal throughput on the back-end storage,
	and then by changing the value of
	.Sy zfs_delay_scale
	to increase the steepness of the curve.
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/man/man8/.gitignore b/sys/contrib/openzfs/man/man8/.gitignore
	index f2fc702147e9..a468f9cbf9d3 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/man/man8/.gitignore
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/man/man8/.gitignore
	@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
	/zed.8
	/zfs-mount-generator.8
	+/zfs_prepare_disk.8
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/man/man8/zfs.8 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/man/man8/zfs.8
	index 23220b7f3ee6..df6029096016 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/man/man8/zfs.8
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/man/man8/zfs.8
	@@ -1,789 +1,789 @@
	.\"
	.\" CDDL HEADER START
	.\"
	.\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	.\" Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	.\" You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	.\"
	.\" You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	.\" or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	.\" See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	.\" and limitations under the License.
	.\"
	.\" When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	.\" file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	.\" If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	.\" fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	.\" information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	.\"
	.\" CDDL HEADER END
	.\"
	.\" Copyright (c) 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
	.\" Copyright 2011 Joshua M. Clulow <josh@sysmgr.org>
	.\" Copyright (c) 2011, 2019 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
	.\" Copyright (c) 2011, Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
	.\" Copyright (c) 2012, Glen Barber <gjb@FreeBSD.org>
	.\" Copyright (c) 2012, Bryan Drewery <bdrewery@FreeBSD.org>
	.\" Copyright (c) 2013, Steven Hartland <smh@FreeBSD.org>
	.\" Copyright (c) 2013 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved.
	.\" Copyright (c) 2014, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
	.\" Copyright (c) 2014 by Adam Stevko. All rights reserved.
	.\" Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
	.\" Copyright (c) 2014, Xin LI <delphij@FreeBSD.org>
	.\" Copyright (c) 2014-2015, The FreeBSD Foundation, All Rights Reserved.
	.\" Copyright (c) 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
	.\" Copyright 2019 Richard Laager. All rights reserved.
	.\" Copyright 2018 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
	.\" Copyright 2019 Joyent, Inc.
	.\"
	.Dd June 30, 2019
	.Dt ZFS 8
	.Os
	.
	.Sh NAME
	.Nm zfs
	.Nd configure ZFS datasets
	.Sh SYNOPSIS
	.Nm
	.Fl ?V
	.Nm
	.Cm version
	.Nm
	.Cm subcommand
	.Op Ar arguments
	.
	.Sh DESCRIPTION
	The
	.Nm
	command configures ZFS datasets within a ZFS storage pool, as described in
	.Xr zpool 8 .
	A dataset is identified by a unique path within the ZFS namespace.
	For example:
	.Dl pool/{filesystem,volume,snapshot}
	.Pp
	where the maximum length of a dataset name is
	.Sy MAXNAMELEN Pq 256B
	and the maximum amount of nesting allowed in a path is 50 levels deep.
	.Pp
	A dataset can be one of the following:
	.Bl -tag -offset Ds -width "file system"
	.It Sy file system
	Can be mounted within the standard system namespace and behaves like other file
	systems.
	While ZFS file systems are designed to be POSIX-compliant, known issues exist
	that prevent compliance in some cases.
	Applications that depend on standards conformance might fail due to non-standard
	behavior when checking file system free space.
	.It Sy volume
	A logical volume exported as a raw or block device.
	This type of dataset should only be used when a block device is required.
	File systems are typically used in most environments.
	.It Sy snapshot
	A read-only version of a file system or volume at a given point in time.
	It is specified as
	.Ar filesystem Ns @ Ns Ar name
	or
	.Ar volume Ns @ Ns Ar name .
	.It Sy bookmark
	Much like a
	.Sy snapshot ,
	but without the hold on on-disk data.
	It can be used as the source of a send (but not for a receive).
	It is specified as
	.Ar filesystem Ns # Ns Ar name
	or
	.Ar volume Ns # Ns Ar name .
	.El
	.Pp
	See
	.Xr zfsconcepts 7
	for details.
	.
	.Ss Properties
	Properties are divided into two types: native properties and user-defined
	.Pq or Qq user
	properties.
	Native properties either export internal statistics or control ZFS behavior.
	In addition, native properties are either editable or read-only.
	User properties have no effect on ZFS behavior, but you can use them to annotate
	datasets in a way that is meaningful in your environment.
	For more information about properties, see
	.Xr zfsprops 7 .
	.
	.Ss Encryption
	Enabling the
	.Sy encryption
	feature allows for the creation of encrypted filesystems and volumes.
	ZFS will encrypt file and zvol data, file attributes, ACLs, permission bits,
	directory listings, FUID mappings, and
	.Sy userused Ns / Ns Sy groupused Ns / Ns Sy projectused
	data.
	For an overview of encryption, see
	.Xr zfs-load-key 8 .
	.
	.Sh SUBCOMMANDS
	All subcommands that modify state are logged persistently to the pool in their
	original form.
	.Bl -tag -width ""
	.It Nm Fl ?
	Displays a help message.
	.It Xo
	.Nm
	.Fl V , -version
	.Xc
	.It Xo
	.Nm
	.Cm version
	.Xc
	Displays the software version of the
	.Nm
	userland utility and the zfs kernel module.
	.El
	.
	.Ss Dataset Management
	.Bl -tag -width ""
	.It Xr zfs-list 8
	Lists the property information for the given datasets in tabular form.
	.It Xr zfs-create 8
	Creates a new ZFS file system or volume.
	.It Xr zfs-destroy 8
	Destroys the given dataset(s), snapshot(s), or bookmark.
	.It Xr zfs-rename 8
	Renames the given dataset (filesystem or snapshot).
	.It Xr zfs-upgrade 8
	Manage upgrading the on-disk version of filesystems.
	.El
	.
	.Ss Snapshots
	.Bl -tag -width ""
	.It Xr zfs-snapshot 8
	Creates snapshots with the given names.
	.It Xr zfs-rollback 8
	Roll back the given dataset to a previous snapshot.
	.It Xr zfs-hold 8 Ns / Ns Xr zfs-release 8
	Add or remove a hold reference to the specified snapshot or snapshots.
	If a hold exists on a snapshot, attempts to destroy that snapshot by using the
	.Nm zfs Cm destroy
	command return
	.Sy EBUSY .
	.It Xr zfs-diff 8
	Display the difference between a snapshot of a given filesystem and another
	snapshot of that filesystem from a later time or the current contents of the
	filesystem.
	.El
	.
	.Ss Clones
	.Bl -tag -width ""
	.It Xr zfs-clone 8
	Creates a clone of the given snapshot.
	.It Xr zfs-promote 8
	Promotes a clone file system to no longer be dependent on its
	.Qq origin
	snapshot.
	.El
	.
	.Ss Send & Receive
	.Bl -tag -width ""
	.It Xr zfs-send 8
	Generate a send stream, which may be of a filesystem, and may be incremental
	from a bookmark.
	.It Xr zfs-receive 8
	Creates a snapshot whose contents are as specified in the stream provided on
	standard input.
	If a full stream is received, then a new file system is created as well.
	Streams are created using the
	.Xr zfs-send 8
	subcommand, which by default creates a full stream.
	.It Xr zfs-bookmark 8
	Creates a new bookmark of the given snapshot or bookmark.
	Bookmarks mark the point in time when the snapshot was created, and can be used
	as the incremental source for a
	.Nm zfs Cm send
	command.
	.It Xr zfs-redact 8
	Generate a new redaction bookmark.
	This feature can be used to allow clones of a filesystem to be made available on
	a remote system, in the case where their parent need not (or needs to not) be
	usable.
	.El
	.
	.Ss Properties
	.Bl -tag -width ""
	.It Xr zfs-get 8
	Displays properties for the given datasets.
	.It Xr zfs-set 8
	Sets the property or list of properties to the given value(s) for each dataset.
	.It Xr zfs-inherit 8
	Clears the specified property, causing it to be inherited from an ancestor,
	restored to default if no ancestor has the property set, or with the
	.Fl S
	option reverted to the received value if one exists.
	.El
	.
	.Ss Quotas
	.Bl -tag -width ""
	.It Xr zfs-userspace 8 Ns / Ns Xr zfs-groupspace 8 Ns / Ns Xr zfs-projectspace 8
	Displays space consumed by, and quotas on, each user, group, or project
	in the specified filesystem or snapshot.
	.It Xr zfs-project 8
	List, set, or clear project ID and/or inherit flag on the file(s) or directories.
	.El
	.
	.Ss Mountpoints
	.Bl -tag -width ""
	.It Xr zfs-mount 8
	Displays all ZFS file systems currently mounted, or mount ZFS filesystem
	on a path described by its
	.Sy mountpoint
	property.
	.It Xr zfs-unmount 8
	Unmounts currently mounted ZFS file systems.
	.El
	.
	.Ss Shares
	.Bl -tag -width ""
	.It Xr zfs-share 8
	Shares available ZFS file systems.
	.It Xr zfs-unshare 8
	Unshares currently shared ZFS file systems.
	.El
	.
	.Ss Delegated Administration
	.Bl -tag -width ""
	.It Xr zfs-allow 8
	Delegate permissions on the specified filesystem or volume.
	.It Xr zfs-unallow 8
	Remove delegated permissions on the specified filesystem or volume.
	.El
	.
	.Ss Encryption
	.Bl -tag -width ""
	.It Xr zfs-change-key 8
	Add or change an encryption key on the specified dataset.
	.It Xr zfs-load-key 8
	Load the key for the specified encrypted dataset, enabling access.
	.It Xr zfs-unload-key 8
	Unload a key for the specified dataset, removing the ability to access the dataset.
	.El
	.
	.Ss Channel Programs
	.Bl -tag -width ""
	.It Xr zfs-program 8
	Execute ZFS administrative operations
	programmatically via a Lua script-language channel program.
	.El
	.
	.Ss Jails
	.Bl -tag -width ""
	.It Xr zfs-jail 8
	Attaches a filesystem to a jail.
	.It Xr zfs-unjail 8
	Detaches a filesystem from a jail.
	.El
	.
	.Ss Waiting
	.Bl -tag -width ""
	.It Xr zfs-wait 8
	Wait for background activity in a filesystem to complete.
	.El
	.
	.Sh EXIT STATUS
	The
	.Nm
	utility exits
	.Sy 0
	on success,
	.Sy 1
	if an error occurs, and
	.Sy 2
	if invalid command line options were specified.
	.
	.Sh EXAMPLES
	.Bl -tag -width ""
	.
	.It Sy Example 1 : No Creating a ZFS File System Hierarchy
	The following commands create a file system named
	.Ar pool/home
	and a file system named
	.Ar pool/home/bob .
	The mount point
	.Pa /export/home
	is set for the parent file system, and is automatically inherited by the child
	file system.
	.Dl # Nm zfs Cm create Ar pool/home
	.Dl # Nm zfs Cm set Sy mountpoint Ns = Ns Ar /export/home pool/home
	.Dl # Nm zfs Cm create Ar pool/home/bob
	.
	.It Sy Example 2 : No Creating a ZFS Snapshot
	The following command creates a snapshot named
	.Ar yesterday .
	This snapshot is mounted on demand in the
	.Pa .zfs/snapshot
	directory at the root of the
	.Ar pool/home/bob
	file system.
	.Dl # Nm zfs Cm snapshot Ar pool/home/bob Ns @ Ns Ar yesterday
	.
	.It Sy Example 3 : No Creating and Destroying Multiple Snapshots
	The following command creates snapshots named
	.Ar yesterday No of Ar pool/home
	and all of its descendent file systems.
	Each snapshot is mounted on demand in the
	.Pa .zfs/snapshot
	directory at the root of its file system.
	The second command destroys the newly created snapshots.
	.Dl # Nm zfs Cm snapshot Fl r Ar pool/home Ns @ Ns Ar yesterday
	.Dl # Nm zfs Cm destroy Fl r Ar pool/home Ns @ Ns Ar yesterday
	.
	.It Sy Example 4 : No Disabling and Enabling File System Compression
	The following command disables the
	.Sy compression
	property for all file systems under
	.Ar pool/home .
	The next command explicitly enables
	.Sy compression
	for
	.Ar pool/home/anne .
	.Dl # Nm zfs Cm set Sy compression Ns = Ns Sy off Ar pool/home
	.Dl # Nm zfs Cm set Sy compression Ns = Ns Sy on Ar pool/home/anne
	.
	.It Sy Example 5 : No Listing ZFS Datasets
	The following command lists all active file systems and volumes in the system.
	Snapshots are displayed if
	.Sy listsnaps Ns = Ns Sy on .
	The default is
	.Sy off .
	See
	.Xr zpoolprops 7
	for more information on pool properties.
	.Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds
	.No # Nm zfs Cm list
	NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT
	pool 450K 457G 18K /pool
	pool/home 315K 457G 21K /export/home
	pool/home/anne 18K 457G 18K /export/home/anne
	pool/home/bob 276K 457G 276K /export/home/bob
	.Ed
	.
	.It Sy Example 6 : No Setting a Quota on a ZFS File System
	The following command sets a quota of 50 Gbytes for
	.Ar pool/home/bob :
	.Dl # Nm zfs Cm set Sy quota Ns = Ns Ar 50G pool/home/bob
	.
	.It Sy Example 7 : No Listing ZFS Properties
	The following command lists all properties for
	.Ar pool/home/bob :
	.Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds
	.No # Nm zfs Cm get Sy all Ar pool/home/bob
	NAME PROPERTY VALUE SOURCE
	pool/home/bob type filesystem -
	pool/home/bob creation Tue Jul 21 15:53 2009 -
	pool/home/bob used 21K -
	pool/home/bob available 20.0G -
	pool/home/bob referenced 21K -
	pool/home/bob compressratio 1.00x -
	pool/home/bob mounted yes -
	pool/home/bob quota 20G local
	pool/home/bob reservation none default
	pool/home/bob recordsize 128K default
	pool/home/bob mountpoint /pool/home/bob default
	pool/home/bob sharenfs off default
	pool/home/bob checksum on default
	pool/home/bob compression on local
	pool/home/bob atime on default
	pool/home/bob devices on default
	pool/home/bob exec on default
	pool/home/bob setuid on default
	pool/home/bob readonly off default
	pool/home/bob zoned off default
	pool/home/bob snapdir hidden default
	pool/home/bob acltype off default
	pool/home/bob aclmode discard default
	pool/home/bob aclinherit restricted default
	pool/home/bob canmount on default
	pool/home/bob xattr on default
	pool/home/bob copies 1 default
	pool/home/bob version 4 -
	pool/home/bob utf8only off -
	pool/home/bob normalization none -
	pool/home/bob casesensitivity sensitive -
	pool/home/bob vscan off default
	pool/home/bob nbmand off default
	pool/home/bob sharesmb off default
	pool/home/bob refquota none default
	pool/home/bob refreservation none default
	pool/home/bob primarycache all default
	pool/home/bob secondarycache all default
	pool/home/bob usedbysnapshots 0 -
	pool/home/bob usedbydataset 21K -
	pool/home/bob usedbychildren 0 -
	pool/home/bob usedbyrefreservation 0 -
	.Ed
	.Pp
	The following command gets a single property value:
	.Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds
	.No # Nm zfs Cm get Fl H o Sy value compression Ar pool/home/bob
	on
	.Ed
	.Pp
	The following command lists all properties with local settings for
	.Ar pool/home/bob :
	.Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds
	.No # Nm zfs Cm get Fl r s Sy local Fl o Sy name , Ns Sy property , Ns Sy value all Ar pool/home/bob
	NAME PROPERTY VALUE
	pool/home/bob quota 20G
	pool/home/bob compression on
	.Ed
	.
	.It Sy Example 8 : No Rolling Back a ZFS File System
	The following command reverts the contents of
	.Ar pool/home/anne
	to the snapshot named
	.Ar yesterday ,
	deleting all intermediate snapshots:
	.Dl # Nm zfs Cm rollback Fl r Ar pool/home/anne Ns @ Ns Ar yesterday
	.
	.It Sy Example 9 : No Creating a ZFS Clone
	The following command creates a writable file system whose initial contents are
	the same as
	.Ar pool/home/bob@yesterday .
	.Dl # Nm zfs Cm clone Ar pool/home/bob@yesterday pool/clone
	.
	.It Sy Example 10 : No Promoting a ZFS Clone
	The following commands illustrate how to test out changes to a file system, and
	then replace the original file system with the changed one, using clones, clone
	promotion, and renaming:
	.Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds
	.No # Nm zfs Cm create Ar pool/project/production
	populate /pool/project/production with data
	.No # Nm zfs Cm snapshot Ar pool/project/production Ns @ Ns Ar today
	.No # Nm zfs Cm clone Ar pool/project/production@today pool/project/beta
	make changes to /pool/project/beta and test them
	.No # Nm zfs Cm promote Ar pool/project/beta
	.No # Nm zfs Cm rename Ar pool/project/production pool/project/legacy
	.No # Nm zfs Cm rename Ar pool/project/beta pool/project/production
	once the legacy version is no longer needed, it can be destroyed
	.No # Nm zfs Cm destroy Ar pool/project/legacy
	.Ed
	.
	.It Sy Example 11 : No Inheriting ZFS Properties
	The following command causes
	.Ar pool/home/bob No and Ar pool/home/anne
	to inherit the
	.Sy checksum
	property from their parent.
	.Dl # Nm zfs Cm inherit Sy checksum Ar pool/home/bob pool/home/anne
	.
	.It Sy Example 12 : No Remotely Replicating ZFS Data
	The following commands send a full stream and then an incremental stream to a
	remote machine, restoring them into
	.Em poolB/received/fs@a
	and
	.Em poolB/received/fs@b ,
	respectively.
	.Em poolB
	must contain the file system
	.Em poolB/received ,
	and must not initially contain
	.Em poolB/received/fs .
	.Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds
	.No # Nm zfs Cm send Ar pool/fs@a \|
	.No " " Nm ssh Ar host Nm zfs Cm receive Ar poolB/received/fs Ns @ Ns Ar a
	.No # Nm zfs Cm send Fl i Ar a pool/fs@b \|
	.No " " Nm ssh Ar host Nm zfs Cm receive Ar poolB/received/fs
	.Ed
	.
	.It Sy Example 13 : No Using the Nm zfs Cm receive Fl d No Option
	The following command sends a full stream of
	.Ar poolA/fsA/fsB@snap
	to a remote machine, receiving it into
	.Ar poolB/received/fsA/fsB@snap .
	The
	.Ar fsA/fsB@snap
	portion of the received snapshot's name is determined from the name of the sent
	snapshot.
	.Ar poolB
	must contain the file system
	.Ar poolB/received .
	If
	.Ar poolB/received/fsA
	does not exist, it is created as an empty file system.
	.Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds
	.No # Nm zfs Cm send Ar poolA/fsA/fsB@snap \|
	.No " " Nm ssh Ar host Nm zfs Cm receive Fl d Ar poolB/received
	.Ed
	.
	.It Sy Example 14 : No Setting User Properties
	The following example sets the user-defined
	.Ar com.example : Ns Ar department
	property for a dataset:
	.Dl # Nm zfs Cm set Ar com.example : Ns Ar department Ns = Ns Ar 12345 tank/accounting
	.
	.It Sy Example 15 : No Performing a Rolling Snapshot
	The following example shows how to maintain a history of snapshots with a
	consistent naming scheme.
	To keep a week's worth of snapshots, the user destroys the oldest snapshot,
	renames the remaining snapshots, and then creates a new snapshot, as follows:
	.Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds
	.No # Nm zfs Cm destroy Fl r Ar pool/users@7daysago
	.No # Nm zfs Cm rename Fl r Ar pool/users@6daysago No @ Ns Ar 7daysago
	.No # Nm zfs Cm rename Fl r Ar pool/users@5daysago No @ Ns Ar 6daysago
	.No # Nm zfs Cm rename Fl r Ar pool/users@4daysago No @ Ns Ar 5daysago
	.No # Nm zfs Cm rename Fl r Ar pool/users@3daysago No @ Ns Ar 4daysago
	.No # Nm zfs Cm rename Fl r Ar pool/users@2daysago No @ Ns Ar 3daysago
	.No # Nm zfs Cm rename Fl r Ar pool/users@yesterday No @ Ns Ar 2daysago
	.No # Nm zfs Cm rename Fl r Ar pool/users@today No @ Ns Ar yesterday
	.No # Nm zfs Cm snapshot Fl r Ar pool/users Ns @ Ns Ar today
	.Ed
	.
	.It Sy Example 16 : No Setting sharenfs Property Options on a ZFS File System
	The following commands show how to set
	.Sy sharenfs
	property options to enable read-write
	access for a set of IP addresses and to enable root access for system
	.Qq neo
	on the
	.Ar tank/home
	file system:
	-.Dl # Nm zfs Cm set Sy sharenfs Ns = Ns ' Ns Ar rw Ns =@123.123.0.0/16,root= Ns Ar neo Ns ' tank/home
	+.Dl # Nm zfs Cm set Sy sharenfs Ns = Ns ' Ns Ar rw Ns =@123.123.0.0/16:[::1],root= Ns Ar neo Ns ' tank/home
	.Pp
	If you are using DNS for host name resolution,
	specify the fully-qualified hostname.
	.
	.It Sy Example 17 : No Delegating ZFS Administration Permissions on a ZFS Dataset
	The following example shows how to set permissions so that user
	.Ar cindys
	can create, destroy, mount, and take snapshots on
	.Ar tank/cindys .
	The permissions on
	.Ar tank/cindys
	are also displayed.
	.Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds
	.No # Nm zfs Cm allow Sy cindys create , Ns Sy destroy , Ns Sy mount , Ns Sy snapshot Ar tank/cindys
	.No # Nm zfs Cm allow Ar tank/cindys
	---- Permissions on tank/cindys --------------------------------------
	Local+Descendent permissions:
	user cindys create,destroy,mount,snapshot
	.Ed
	.Pp
	Because the
	.Ar tank/cindys
	mount point permission is set to 755 by default, user
	.Ar cindys
	will be unable to mount file systems under
	.Ar tank/cindys .
	Add an ACE similar to the following syntax to provide mount point access:
	.Dl # Cm chmod No A+user: Ns Ar cindys Ns :add_subdirectory:allow Ar /tank/cindys
	.
	.It Sy Example 18 : No Delegating Create Time Permissions on a ZFS Dataset
	The following example shows how to grant anyone in the group
	.Ar staff
	to create file systems in
	.Ar tank/users .
	This syntax also allows staff members to destroy their own file systems, but not
	destroy anyone else's file system.
	The permissions on
	.Ar tank/users
	are also displayed.
	.Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds
	.No # Nm zfs Cm allow Ar staff Sy create , Ns Sy mount Ar tank/users
	.No # Nm zfs Cm allow Fl c Sy destroy Ar tank/users
	.No # Nm zfs Cm allow Ar tank/users
	---- Permissions on tank/users ---------------------------------------
	Permission sets:
	destroy
	Local+Descendent permissions:
	group staff create,mount
	.Ed
	.
	.It Sy Example 19 : No Defining and Granting a Permission Set on a ZFS Dataset
	The following example shows how to define and grant a permission set on the
	.Ar tank/users
	file system.
	The permissions on
	.Ar tank/users
	are also displayed.
	.Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds
	.No # Nm zfs Cm allow Fl s No @ Ns Ar pset Sy create , Ns Sy destroy , Ns Sy snapshot , Ns Sy mount Ar tank/users
	.No # Nm zfs Cm allow staff No @ Ns Ar pset tank/users
	.No # Nm zfs Cm allow Ar tank/users
	---- Permissions on tank/users ---------------------------------------
	Permission sets:
	@pset create,destroy,mount,snapshot
	Local+Descendent permissions:
	group staff @pset
	.Ed
	.
	.It Sy Example 20 : No Delegating Property Permissions on a ZFS Dataset
	The following example shows to grant the ability to set quotas and reservations
	on the
	.Ar users/home
	file system.
	The permissions on
	.Ar users/home
	are also displayed.
	.Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds
	.No # Nm zfs Cm allow Ar cindys Sy quota , Ns Sy reservation Ar users/home
	.No # Nm zfs Cm allow Ar users/home
	---- Permissions on users/home ---------------------------------------
	Local+Descendent permissions:
	user cindys quota,reservation
	cindys% zfs set quota=10G users/home/marks
	cindys% zfs get quota users/home/marks
	NAME PROPERTY VALUE SOURCE
	users/home/marks quota 10G local
	.Ed
	.
	.It Sy Example 21 : No Removing ZFS Delegated Permissions on a ZFS Dataset
	The following example shows how to remove the snapshot permission from the
	.Ar staff
	group on the
	.Sy tank/users
	file system.
	The permissions on
	.Sy tank/users
	are also displayed.
	.Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds
	.No # Nm zfs Cm unallow Ar staff Sy snapshot Ar tank/users
	.No # Nm zfs Cm allow Ar tank/users
	---- Permissions on tank/users ---------------------------------------
	Permission sets:
	@pset create,destroy,mount,snapshot
	Local+Descendent permissions:
	group staff @pset
	.Ed
	.
	.It Sy Example 22 : No Showing the differences between a snapshot and a ZFS Dataset
	The following example shows how to see what has changed between a prior
	snapshot of a ZFS dataset and its current state.
	The
	.Fl F
	option is used to indicate type information for the files affected.
	.Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds
	.No # Nm zfs Cm diff Fl F Ar tank/test@before tank/test
	M / /tank/test/
	M F /tank/test/linked (+1)
	R F /tank/test/oldname -> /tank/test/newname
	- F /tank/test/deleted
	+ F /tank/test/created
	M F /tank/test/modified
	.Ed
	.
	.It Sy Example 23 : No Creating a bookmark
	The following example create a bookmark to a snapshot.
	This bookmark can then be used instead of snapshot in send streams.
	.Dl # Nm zfs Cm bookmark Ar rpool Ns @ Ns Ar snapshot rpool Ns # Ns Ar bookmark
	.
	.It Sy Example 24 : No Setting Sy sharesmb No Property Options on a ZFS File System
	The following example show how to share SMB filesystem through ZFS.
	Note that a user and their password must be given.
	.Dl # Nm smbmount Ar //127.0.0.1/share_tmp /mnt/tmp Fl o No user=workgroup/turbo,password=obrut,uid=1000
	.Pp
	Minimal
	.Pa /etc/samba/smb.conf
	configuration is required, as follows.
	.Pp
	Samba will need to bind to the loopback interface for the ZFS utilities to
	communicate with Samba.
	This is the default behavior for most Linux distributions.
	.Pp
	Samba must be able to authenticate a user.
	This can be done in a number of ways
	.Pq Xr passwd 5 , LDAP , Xr smbpasswd 5 , &c.\& .
	How to do this is outside the scope of this document – refer to
	.Xr smb.conf 5
	for more information.
	.Pp
	See the
	.Sx USERSHARES
	section for all configuration options,
	in case you need to modify any options of the share afterwards.
	Do note that any changes done with the
	.Xr net 8
	command will be undone if the share is ever unshared (like via a reboot).
	.El
	.
	.Sh ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
	.Bl -tag -width "ZFS_COLOR"
	.It Sy ZFS_COLOR
	Use ANSI color in
	.Nm zfs Cm diff
	and
	.Nm zfs Cm list
	output.
	.El
	.Bl -tag -width "ZFS_MOUNT_HELPER"
	.It Sy ZFS_MOUNT_HELPER
	Cause
	.Nm zfs Cm mount
	to use
	.Xr mount 8
	to mount ZFS datasets.
	This option is provided for backwards compatibility with older ZFS versions.
	.El
	.Bl -tag -width "ZFS_SET_PIPE_MAX"
	.It Sy ZFS_SET_PIPE_MAX
	Tells
	.Nm zfs
	to set the maximum pipe size for sends/recieves.
	Disabled by default on Linux
	due to an unfixed deadlock in Linux's pipe size handling code.
	.El
	.
	.Sh INTERFACE STABILITY
	.Sy Committed .
	.
	.Sh SEE ALSO
	.Xr attr 1 ,
	.Xr gzip 1 ,
	.Xr ssh 1 ,
	.Xr chmod 2 ,
	.Xr fsync 2 ,
	.Xr stat 2 ,
	.Xr write 2 ,
	.Xr acl 5 ,
	.Xr attributes 5 ,
	.Xr exports 5 ,
	.Xr zfsconcepts 7 ,
	.Xr zfsprops 7 ,
	.Xr exportfs 8 ,
	.Xr mount 8 ,
	.Xr net 8 ,
	.Xr selinux 8 ,
	.Xr zfs-allow 8 ,
	.Xr zfs-bookmark 8 ,
	.Xr zfs-change-key 8 ,
	.Xr zfs-clone 8 ,
	.Xr zfs-create 8 ,
	.Xr zfs-destroy 8 ,
	.Xr zfs-diff 8 ,
	.Xr zfs-get 8 ,
	.Xr zfs-groupspace 8 ,
	.Xr zfs-hold 8 ,
	.Xr zfs-inherit 8 ,
	.Xr zfs-jail 8 ,
	.Xr zfs-list 8 ,
	.Xr zfs-load-key 8 ,
	.Xr zfs-mount 8 ,
	.Xr zfs-program 8 ,
	.Xr zfs-project 8 ,
	.Xr zfs-projectspace 8 ,
	.Xr zfs-promote 8 ,
	.Xr zfs-receive 8 ,
	.Xr zfs-redact 8 ,
	.Xr zfs-release 8 ,
	.Xr zfs-rename 8 ,
	.Xr zfs-rollback 8 ,
	.Xr zfs-send 8 ,
	.Xr zfs-set 8 ,
	.Xr zfs-share 8 ,
	.Xr zfs-snapshot 8 ,
	.Xr zfs-unallow 8 ,
	.Xr zfs-unjail 8 ,
	.Xr zfs-unload-key 8 ,
	.Xr zfs-unmount 8 ,
	.Xr zfs-unshare 8 ,
	.Xr zfs-upgrade 8 ,
	.Xr zfs-userspace 8 ,
	.Xr zfs-wait 8 ,
	.Xr zpool 8
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/man/man8/zfs_prepare_disk.8.in b/sys/contrib/openzfs/man/man8/zfs_prepare_disk.8.in
	new file mode 100644
	index 000000000000..2a741531e415
	--- /dev/null
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/man/man8/zfs_prepare_disk.8.in
	@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
	+.\"
	+.\" Developed at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL-CODE-403049).
	+.\" Copyright (C) 2023 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
	+.\" Refer to the OpenZFS git commit log for authoritative copyright attribution.
	+.\"
	+.\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	+.\" Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0 (CDDL-1.0).
	+.\" You can obtain a copy of the license from the top-level file
	+.\" "OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE" or at <http://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0>.
	+.\" You may not use this file except in compliance with the license.
	+.\"
	+.\" Developed at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL-CODE-403049)
	+.\"
	+.Dd August 30, 2023
	+.Dt ZFS_PREPARE_DISK 8
	+.Os
	+.
	+.Sh NAME
	+.Nm zfs_prepare_disk
	+.Nd special script that gets run before bringing a disk into a pool
	+.Sh DESCRIPTION
	+.Nm
	+is an optional script that gets called by libzfs before bringing a disk into a
	+pool.
	+It can be modified by the user to run whatever commands are necessary to prepare
	+a disk for inclusion into the pool.
	+For example, users can add lines to
	+.Nm zfs_prepare_disk
	+to do things like update the drive's firmware or check the drive's health.
	+.Nm zfs_prepare_disk
	+is optional and can be removed if not needed.
	+libzfs will look for the script at @zfsexecdir@/zfs_prepare_disk.
	+.
	+.Ss Properties
	+.Nm zfs_prepare_disk
	+will be passed the following environment variables:
	+.sp
	+.Bl -tag -compact -width "VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH"
	+.
	+.It Nm POOL_NAME
	+.No Name of the pool
	+.It Nm VDEV_PATH
	+.No Path to the disk (like /dev/sda)
	+.It Nm VDEV_PREPARE
	+.No Reason why the disk is being prepared for inclusion
	+('create', 'add', 'replace', or 'autoreplace').
	+This can be useful if you only want the script to be run under certain actions.
	+.It Nm VDEV_UPATH
	+.No Path to one of the underlying devices for the
	+disk.
	+For multipath this would return one of the /dev/sd* paths to the disk.
	+If the device is not a device mapper device, then
	+.Nm VDEV_UPATH
	+just returns the same value as
	+.Nm VDEV_PATH
	+.It Nm VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH
	+.No Path to the disk's enclosure sysfs path, if available
	+.El
	+.Pp
	+Note that some of these variables may have a blank value.
	+.Nm POOL_NAME
	+is blank at pool creation time, for example.
	+.Sh ENVIRONMENT
	+.Nm zfs_prepare_disk
	+runs with a limited $PATH.
	+.Sh EXIT STATUS
	+.Nm zfs_prepare_disk
	+should return 0 on success, non-zero otherwise.
	+If non-zero is returned, the disk will not be included in the pool.
	+.
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/man/man8/zpool-clear.8 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/man/man8/zpool-clear.8
	index 0b256b28bd21..19861a319000 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/man/man8/zpool-clear.8
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/man/man8/zpool-clear.8
	@@ -1,59 +1,70 @@
	.\"
	.\" CDDL HEADER START
	.\"
	.\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	.\" Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	.\" You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	.\"
	.\" You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	.\" or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	.\" See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	.\" and limitations under the License.
	.\"
	.\" When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	.\" file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	.\" If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	.\" fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	.\" information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	.\"
	.\" CDDL HEADER END
	.\"
	.\" Copyright (c) 2007, Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
	.\" Copyright (c) 2012, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
	.\" Copyright (c) 2012 Cyril Plisko. All Rights Reserved.
	.\" Copyright (c) 2017 Datto Inc.
	.\" Copyright (c) 2018 George Melikov. All Rights Reserved.
	.\" Copyright 2017 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
	.\" Copyright (c) 2017 Open-E, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
	.\"
	.Dd May 27, 2021
	.Dt ZPOOL-CLEAR 8
	.Os
	.
	.Sh NAME
	.Nm zpool-clear
	.Nd clear device errors in ZFS storage pool
	.Sh SYNOPSIS
	.Nm zpool
	.Cm clear
	+.Op Fl -power
	.Ar pool
	.Oo Ar device Oc Ns …
	.
	.Sh DESCRIPTION
	Clears device errors in a pool.
	If no arguments are specified, all device errors within the pool are cleared.
	If one or more devices is specified, only those errors associated with the
	specified device or devices are cleared.
	.Pp
	If the pool was suspended it will be brought back online provided the
	devices can be accessed.
	Pools with
	.Sy multihost
	enabled which have been suspended cannot be resumed.
	While the pool was suspended, it may have been imported on
	another host, and resuming I/O could result in pool damage.
	+.Bl -tag -width Ds
	+.It Fl -power
	+Power on the devices's slot in the storage enclosure and wait for the device
	+to show up before attempting to clear errors.
	+This is done on all the devices specified.
	+Alternatively, you can set the
	+.Sy ZPOOL_AUTO_POWER_ON_SLOT
	+environment variable to always enable this behavior.
	+Note: This flag currently works on Linux only.
	+.El
	.
	.Sh SEE ALSO
	.Xr zdb 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-reopen 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-status 8
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/man/man8/zpool-offline.8 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/man/man8/zpool-offline.8
	index 9b2cf59cf414..011cefed2f13 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/man/man8/zpool-offline.8
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/man/man8/zpool-offline.8
	@@ -1,94 +1,106 @@
	.\"
	.\" CDDL HEADER START
	.\"
	.\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	.\" Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	.\" You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	.\"
	.\" You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	.\" or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	.\" See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	.\" and limitations under the License.
	.\"
	.\" When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	.\" file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	.\" If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	.\" fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	.\" information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	.\"
	.\" CDDL HEADER END
	.\"
	.\" Copyright (c) 2007, Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
	.\" Copyright (c) 2012, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
	.\" Copyright (c) 2012 Cyril Plisko. All Rights Reserved.
	.\" Copyright (c) 2017 Datto Inc.
	.\" Copyright (c) 2018 George Melikov. All Rights Reserved.
	.\" Copyright 2017 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
	.\" Copyright (c) 2017 Open-E, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
	.\"
	.Dd August 9, 2019
	.Dt ZPOOL-OFFLINE 8
	.Os
	.
	.Sh NAME
	.Nm zpool-offline
	.Nd take physical devices offline in ZFS storage pool
	.Sh SYNOPSIS
	.Nm zpool
	.Cm offline
	-.Op Fl ft
	+.Op Fl Sy -power Ns \| Ns Op Fl Sy ft
	.Ar pool
	.Ar device Ns …
	.Nm zpool
	.Cm online
	-.Op Fl e
	+.Op Fl Sy -power
	+.Op Fl Sy e
	.Ar pool
	.Ar device Ns …
	.
	.Sh DESCRIPTION
	.Bl -tag -width Ds
	.It Xo
	.Nm zpool
	.Cm offline
	-.Op Fl ft
	+.Op Fl Sy -power Ns \| Ns Op Fl Sy ft
	.Ar pool
	.Ar device Ns …
	.Xc
	Takes the specified physical device offline.
	While the
	.Ar device
	is offline, no attempt is made to read or write to the device.
	This command is not applicable to spares.
	.Bl -tag -width Ds
	+.It Fl -power
	+Power off the device's slot in the storage enclosure.
	+This flag currently works on Linux only
	.It Fl f
	Force fault.
	Instead of offlining the disk, put it into a faulted state.
	The fault will persist across imports unless the
	.Fl t
	flag was specified.
	.It Fl t
	Temporary.
	Upon reboot, the specified physical device reverts to its previous state.
	.El
	.It Xo
	.Nm zpool
	.Cm online
	+.Op Fl -power
	.Op Fl e
	.Ar pool
	.Ar device Ns …
	.Xc
	Brings the specified physical device online.
	This command is not applicable to spares.
	.Bl -tag -width Ds
	+.It Fl -power
	+Power on the device's slot in the storage enclosure and wait for the device
	+to show up before attempting to online it.
	+Alternatively, you can set the
	+.Sy ZPOOL_AUTO_POWER_ON_SLOT
	+environment variable to always enable this behavior.
	+This flag currently works on Linux only
	.It Fl e
	Expand the device to use all available space.
	If the device is part of a mirror or raidz then all devices must be expanded
	before the new space will become available to the pool.
	.El
	.El
	.
	.Sh SEE ALSO
	.Xr zpool-detach 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-remove 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-reopen 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-resilver 8
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/man/man8/zpool-status.8 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/man/man8/zpool-status.8
	index 7c825f69d8e2..11d0696ad5eb 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/man/man8/zpool-status.8
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/man/man8/zpool-status.8
	@@ -1,134 +1,138 @@
	.\"
	.\" CDDL HEADER START
	.\"
	.\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	.\" Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	.\" You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	.\"
	.\" You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	.\" or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	.\" See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	.\" and limitations under the License.
	.\"
	.\" When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	.\" file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	.\" If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	.\" fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	.\" information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	.\"
	.\" CDDL HEADER END
	.\"
	.\" Copyright (c) 2007, Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
	.\" Copyright (c) 2012, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
	.\" Copyright (c) 2012 Cyril Plisko. All Rights Reserved.
	.\" Copyright (c) 2017 Datto Inc.
	.\" Copyright (c) 2018 George Melikov. All Rights Reserved.
	.\" Copyright 2017 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
	.\" Copyright (c) 2017 Open-E, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
	.\"
	.Dd June 2, 2021
	.Dt ZPOOL-STATUS 8
	.Os
	.
	.Sh NAME
	.Nm zpool-status
	.Nd show detailed health status for ZFS storage pools
	.Sh SYNOPSIS
	.Nm zpool
	.Cm status
	-.Op Fl DigLpPstvx
	+.Op Fl DeigLpPstvx
	.Op Fl T Sy u Ns \| Ns Sy d
	.Op Fl c Op Ar SCRIPT1 Ns Oo , Ns Ar SCRIPT2 Oc Ns …
	.Oo Ar pool Oc Ns …
	.Op Ar interval Op Ar count
	.
	.Sh DESCRIPTION
	Displays the detailed health status for the given pools.
	If no
	.Ar pool
	is specified, then the status of each pool in the system is displayed.
	For more information on pool and device health, see the
	.Sx Device Failure and Recovery
	section of
	.Xr zpoolconcepts 7 .
	.Pp
	If a scrub or resilver is in progress, this command reports the percentage done
	and the estimated time to completion.
	Both of these are only approximate, because the amount of data in the pool and
	the other workloads on the system can change.
	.Bl -tag -width Ds
	+.It Fl -power
	+Display vdev enclosure slot power status (on or off).
	.It Fl c Op Ar SCRIPT1 Ns Oo , Ns Ar SCRIPT2 Oc Ns …
	Run a script (or scripts) on each vdev and include the output as a new column
	in the
	.Nm zpool Cm status
	output.
	See the
	.Fl c
	option of
	.Nm zpool Cm iostat
	for complete details.
	+.It Fl e
	+Only show unhealthy vdevs (not-ONLINE or with errors).
	.It Fl i
	Display vdev initialization status.
	.It Fl g
	Display vdev GUIDs instead of the normal device names
	These GUIDs can be used in place of device names for the zpool
	detach/offline/remove/replace commands.
	.It Fl L
	Display real paths for vdevs resolving all symbolic links.
	This can be used to look up the current block device name regardless of the
	.Pa /dev/disk/
	path used to open it.
	.It Fl p
	Display numbers in parsable (exact) values.
	.It Fl P
	Display full paths for vdevs instead of only the last component of
	the path.
	This can be used in conjunction with the
	.Fl L
	flag.
	.It Fl D
	Display a histogram of deduplication statistics, showing the allocated
	.Pq physically present on disk
	and referenced
	.Pq logically referenced in the pool
	block counts and sizes by reference count.
	.It Fl s
	Display the number of leaf VDEV slow IOs.
	This is the number of IOs that
	didn't complete in
	.Sy zio_slow_io_ms
	milliseconds (default 30 seconds).
	This does not necessarily mean the IOs failed to complete, just took an
	unreasonably long amount of time.
	This may indicate a problem with the underlying storage.
	.It Fl t
	Display vdev TRIM status.
	.It Fl T Sy u Ns \| Ns Sy d
	Display a time stamp.
	Specify
	.Sy u
	for a printed representation of the internal representation of time.
	See
	.Xr time 2 .
	Specify
	.Sy d
	for standard date format.
	See
	.Xr date 1 .
	.It Fl v
	Displays verbose data error information, printing out a complete list of all
	data errors since the last complete pool scrub.
	.It Fl x
	Only display status for pools that are exhibiting errors or are otherwise
	unavailable.
	Warnings about pools not using the latest on-disk format will not be included.
	.El
	.
	.Sh SEE ALSO
	.Xr zpool-events 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-history 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-iostat 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-list 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-resilver 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-scrub 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-wait 8
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/man/man8/zpool.8 b/sys/contrib/openzfs/man/man8/zpool.8
	index e5d7c8515177..591c7772c749 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/man/man8/zpool.8
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/man/man8/zpool.8
	@@ -1,562 +1,579 @@
	.\"
	.\" CDDL HEADER START
	.\"
	.\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	.\" Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	.\" You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	.\"
	.\" You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	.\" or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	.\" See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	.\" and limitations under the License.
	.\"
	.\" When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	.\" file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	.\" If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	.\" fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	.\" information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	.\"
	.\" CDDL HEADER END
	.\"
	.\" Copyright (c) 2007, Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
	.\" Copyright (c) 2012, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
	.\" Copyright (c) 2012 Cyril Plisko. All Rights Reserved.
	.\" Copyright (c) 2017 Datto Inc.
	.\" Copyright (c) 2018 George Melikov. All Rights Reserved.
	.\" Copyright 2017 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
	.\" Copyright (c) 2017 Open-E, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
	.\"
	.Dd June 2, 2021
	.Dt ZPOOL 8
	.Os
	.
	.Sh NAME
	.Nm zpool
	.Nd configure ZFS storage pools
	.Sh SYNOPSIS
	.Nm
	.Fl ?V
	.Nm
	.Cm version
	.Nm
	.Cm subcommand
	.Op Ar argumentss
	.
	.Sh DESCRIPTION
	The
	.Nm
	command configures ZFS storage pools.
	A storage pool is a collection of devices that provides physical storage and
	data replication for ZFS datasets.
	All datasets within a storage pool share the same space.
	See
	.Xr zfs 8
	for information on managing datasets.
	.Pp
	For an overview of creating and managing ZFS storage pools see the
	.Xr zpoolconcepts 7
	manual page.
	.
	.Sh SUBCOMMANDS
	All subcommands that modify state are logged persistently to the pool in their
	original form.
	.Pp
	The
	.Nm
	command provides subcommands to create and destroy storage pools, add capacity
	to storage pools, and provide information about the storage pools.
	The following subcommands are supported:
	.Bl -tag -width Ds
	.It Xo
	.Nm
	.Fl ?\&
	.Xc
	Displays a help message.
	.It Xo
	.Nm
	.Fl V , -version
	.Xc
	.It Xo
	.Nm
	.Cm version
	.Xc
	Displays the software version of the
	.Nm
	userland utility and the ZFS kernel module.
	.El
	.
	.Ss Creation
	.Bl -tag -width Ds
	.It Xr zpool-create 8
	Creates a new storage pool containing the virtual devices specified on the
	command line.
	.It Xr zpool-initialize 8
	Begins initializing by writing to all unallocated regions on the specified
	devices, or all eligible devices in the pool if no individual devices are
	specified.
	.El
	.
	.Ss Destruction
	.Bl -tag -width Ds
	.It Xr zpool-destroy 8
	Destroys the given pool, freeing up any devices for other use.
	.It Xr zpool-labelclear 8
	Removes ZFS label information from the specified
	.Ar device .
	.El
	.
	.Ss Virtual Devices
	.Bl -tag -width Ds
	.It Xo
	.Xr zpool-attach 8 Ns / Ns Xr zpool-detach 8
	.Xc
	Increases or decreases redundancy by
	.Cm attach Ns ing or
	.Cm detach Ns ing a device on an existing vdev (virtual device).
	.It Xo
	.Xr zpool-add 8 Ns / Ns Xr zpool-remove 8
	.Xc
	Adds the specified virtual devices to the given pool,
	or removes the specified device from the pool.
	.It Xr zpool-replace 8
	Replaces an existing device (which may be faulted) with a new one.
	.It Xr zpool-split 8
	Creates a new pool by splitting all mirrors in an existing pool (which decreases its redundancy).
	.El
	.
	.Ss Properties
	Available pool properties listed in the
	.Xr zpoolprops 7
	manual page.
	.Bl -tag -width Ds
	.It Xr zpool-list 8
	Lists the given pools along with a health status and space usage.
	.It Xo
	.Xr zpool-get 8 Ns / Ns Xr zpool-set 8
	.Xc
	Retrieves the given list of properties
	.Po
	or all properties if
	.Sy all
	is used
	.Pc
	for the specified storage pool(s).
	.El
	.
	.Ss Monitoring
	.Bl -tag -width Ds
	.It Xr zpool-status 8
	Displays the detailed health status for the given pools.
	.It Xr zpool-iostat 8
	Displays logical I/O statistics for the given pools/vdevs. Physical I/Os may
	be observed via
	.Xr iostat 1 .
	.It Xr zpool-events 8
	Lists all recent events generated by the ZFS kernel modules.
	These events are consumed by the
	.Xr zed 8
	and used to automate administrative tasks such as replacing a failed device
	with a hot spare.
	That manual page also describes the subclasses and event payloads
	that can be generated.
	.It Xr zpool-history 8
	Displays the command history of the specified pool(s) or all pools if no pool is
	specified.
	.El
	.
	.Ss Maintenance
	.Bl -tag -width Ds
	.It Xr zpool-scrub 8
	Begins a scrub or resumes a paused scrub.
	.It Xr zpool-checkpoint 8
	Checkpoints the current state of
	.Ar pool ,
	which can be later restored by
	.Nm zpool Cm import Fl -rewind-to-checkpoint .
	.It Xr zpool-trim 8
	Initiates an immediate on-demand TRIM operation for all of the free space in a pool.
	This operation informs the underlying storage devices of all blocks
	in the pool which are no longer allocated and allows thinly provisioned
	devices to reclaim the space.
	.It Xr zpool-sync 8
	This command forces all in-core dirty data to be written to the primary
	pool storage and not the ZIL.
	It will also update administrative information including quota reporting.
	Without arguments,
	.Nm zpool Cm sync
	will sync all pools on the system.
	Otherwise, it will sync only the specified pool(s).
	.It Xr zpool-upgrade 8
	Manage the on-disk format version of storage pools.
	.It Xr zpool-wait 8
	Waits until all background activity of the given types has ceased in the given
	pool.
	.El
	.
	.Ss Fault Resolution
	.Bl -tag -width Ds
	.It Xo
	.Xr zpool-offline 8 Ns / Ns Xr zpool-online 8
	.Xc
	Takes the specified physical device offline or brings it online.
	.It Xr zpool-resilver 8
	Starts a resilver.
	If an existing resilver is already running it will be restarted from the beginning.
	.It Xr zpool-reopen 8
	Reopen all the vdevs associated with the pool.
	.It Xr zpool-clear 8
	Clears device errors in a pool.
	.El
	.
	.Ss Import & Export
	.Bl -tag -width Ds
	.It Xr zpool-import 8
	Make disks containing ZFS storage pools available for use on the system.
	.It Xr zpool-export 8
	Exports the given pools from the system.
	.It Xr zpool-reguid 8
	Generates a new unique identifier for the pool.
	.El
	.
	.Sh EXIT STATUS
	The following exit values are returned:
	.Bl -tag -compact -offset 4n -width "a"
	.It Sy 0
	Successful completion.
	.It Sy 1
	An error occurred.
	.It Sy 2
	Invalid command line options were specified.
	.El
	.
	.Sh EXAMPLES
	.Bl -tag -width "Exam"
	.It Sy Example 1 : No Creating a RAID-Z Storage Pool
	The following command creates a pool with a single raidz root vdev that
	consists of six disks:
	.Dl # Nm zpool Cm create Ar tank Sy raidz Ar sda sdb sdc sdd sde sdf
	.
	.It Sy Example 2 : No Creating a Mirrored Storage Pool
	The following command creates a pool with two mirrors, where each mirror
	contains two disks:
	.Dl # Nm zpool Cm create Ar tank Sy mirror Ar sda sdb Sy mirror Ar sdc sdd
	.
	.It Sy Example 3 : No Creating a ZFS Storage Pool by Using Partitions
	The following command creates an unmirrored pool using two disk partitions:
	.Dl # Nm zpool Cm create Ar tank sda1 sdb2
	.
	.It Sy Example 4 : No Creating a ZFS Storage Pool by Using Files
	The following command creates an unmirrored pool using files.
	While not recommended, a pool based on files can be useful for experimental
	purposes.
	.Dl # Nm zpool Cm create Ar tank /path/to/file/a /path/to/file/b
	.
	.It Sy Example 5 : No Adding a Mirror to a ZFS Storage Pool
	The following command adds two mirrored disks to the pool
	.Ar tank ,
	assuming the pool is already made up of two-way mirrors.
	The additional space is immediately available to any datasets within the pool.
	.Dl # Nm zpool Cm add Ar tank Sy mirror Ar sda sdb
	.
	.It Sy Example 6 : No Listing Available ZFS Storage Pools
	The following command lists all available pools on the system.
	In this case, the pool
	.Ar zion
	is faulted due to a missing device.
	The results from this command are similar to the following:
	.Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds
	.No # Nm zpool Cm list
	NAME SIZE ALLOC FREE EXPANDSZ FRAG CAP DEDUP HEALTH ALTROOT
	rpool 19.9G 8.43G 11.4G - 33% 42% 1.00x ONLINE -
	tank 61.5G 20.0G 41.5G - 48% 32% 1.00x ONLINE -
	zion - - - - - - - FAULTED -
	.Ed
	.
	.It Sy Example 7 : No Destroying a ZFS Storage Pool
	The following command destroys the pool
	.Ar tank
	and any datasets contained within:
	.Dl # Nm zpool Cm destroy Fl f Ar tank
	.
	.It Sy Example 8 : No Exporting a ZFS Storage Pool
	The following command exports the devices in pool
	.Ar tank
	so that they can be relocated or later imported:
	.Dl # Nm zpool Cm export Ar tank
	.
	.It Sy Example 9 : No Importing a ZFS Storage Pool
	The following command displays available pools, and then imports the pool
	.Ar tank
	for use on the system.
	The results from this command are similar to the following:
	.Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds
	.No # Nm zpool Cm import
	pool: tank
	id: 15451357997522795478
	state: ONLINE
	action: The pool can be imported using its name or numeric identifier.
	config:

	tank ONLINE
	mirror ONLINE
	sda ONLINE
	sdb ONLINE

	.No # Nm zpool Cm import Ar tank
	.Ed
	.
	.It Sy Example 10 : No Upgrading All ZFS Storage Pools to the Current Version
	The following command upgrades all ZFS Storage pools to the current version of
	the software:
	.Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds
	.No # Nm zpool Cm upgrade Fl a
	This system is currently running ZFS version 2.
	.Ed
	.
	.It Sy Example 11 : No Managing Hot Spares
	The following command creates a new pool with an available hot spare:
	.Dl # Nm zpool Cm create Ar tank Sy mirror Ar sda sdb Sy spare Ar sdc
	.Pp
	If one of the disks were to fail, the pool would be reduced to the degraded
	state.
	The failed device can be replaced using the following command:
	.Dl # Nm zpool Cm replace Ar tank sda sdd
	.Pp
	Once the data has been resilvered, the spare is automatically removed and is
	made available for use should another device fail.
	The hot spare can be permanently removed from the pool using the following
	command:
	.Dl # Nm zpool Cm remove Ar tank sdc
	.
	.It Sy Example 12 : No Creating a ZFS Pool with Mirrored Separate Intent Logs
	The following command creates a ZFS storage pool consisting of two, two-way
	mirrors and mirrored log devices:
	.Dl # Nm zpool Cm create Ar pool Sy mirror Ar sda sdb Sy mirror Ar sdc sdd Sy log mirror Ar sde sdf
	.
	.It Sy Example 13 : No Adding Cache Devices to a ZFS Pool
	The following command adds two disks for use as cache devices to a ZFS storage
	pool:
	.Dl # Nm zpool Cm add Ar pool Sy cache Ar sdc sdd
	.Pp
	Once added, the cache devices gradually fill with content from main memory.
	Depending on the size of your cache devices, it could take over an hour for
	them to fill.
	Capacity and reads can be monitored using the
	.Cm iostat
	subcommand as follows:
	.Dl # Nm zpool Cm iostat Fl v Ar pool 5
	.
	.It Sy Example 14 : No Removing a Mirrored top-level (Log or Data) Device
	The following commands remove the mirrored log device
	.Sy mirror-2
	and mirrored top-level data device
	.Sy mirror-1 .
	.Pp
	Given this configuration:
	.Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds
	pool: tank
	state: ONLINE
	scrub: none requested
	config:

	NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
	tank ONLINE 0 0 0
	mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0
	sda ONLINE 0 0 0
	sdb ONLINE 0 0 0
	mirror-1 ONLINE 0 0 0
	sdc ONLINE 0 0 0
	sdd ONLINE 0 0 0
	logs
	mirror-2 ONLINE 0 0 0
	sde ONLINE 0 0 0
	sdf ONLINE 0 0 0
	.Ed
	.Pp
	The command to remove the mirrored log
	.Ar mirror-2 No is:
	.Dl # Nm zpool Cm remove Ar tank mirror-2
	.Pp
	The command to remove the mirrored data
	.Ar mirror-1 No is:
	.Dl # Nm zpool Cm remove Ar tank mirror-1
	.
	.It Sy Example 15 : No Displaying expanded space on a device
	The following command displays the detailed information for the pool
	.Ar data .
	This pool is comprised of a single raidz vdev where one of its devices
	increased its capacity by 10GB.
	In this example, the pool will not be able to utilize this extra capacity until
	all the devices under the raidz vdev have been expanded.
	.Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds
	.No # Nm zpool Cm list Fl v Ar data
	NAME SIZE ALLOC FREE EXPANDSZ FRAG CAP DEDUP HEALTH ALTROOT
	data 23.9G 14.6G 9.30G - 48% 61% 1.00x ONLINE -
	raidz1 23.9G 14.6G 9.30G - 48%
	sda - - - - -
	sdb - - - 10G -
	sdc - - - - -
	.Ed
	.
	.It Sy Example 16 : No Adding output columns
	Additional columns can be added to the
	.Nm zpool Cm status No and Nm zpool Cm iostat No output with Fl c .
	.Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds
	.No # Nm zpool Cm status Fl c Ar vendor , Ns Ar model , Ns Ar size
	NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM vendor model size
	tank ONLINE 0 0 0
	mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0
	U1 ONLINE 0 0 0 SEAGATE ST8000NM0075 7.3T
	U10 ONLINE 0 0 0 SEAGATE ST8000NM0075 7.3T
	U11 ONLINE 0 0 0 SEAGATE ST8000NM0075 7.3T
	U12 ONLINE 0 0 0 SEAGATE ST8000NM0075 7.3T
	U13 ONLINE 0 0 0 SEAGATE ST8000NM0075 7.3T
	U14 ONLINE 0 0 0 SEAGATE ST8000NM0075 7.3T

	.No # Nm zpool Cm iostat Fl vc Ar size
	capacity operations bandwidth
	pool alloc free read write read write size
	---------- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----
	rpool 14.6G 54.9G 4 55 250K 2.69M
	sda1 14.6G 54.9G 4 55 250K 2.69M 70G
	---------- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----
	.Ed
	.El
	.
	.Sh ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
	-.Bl -tag -compact -width "ZPOOL_IMPORT_UDEV_TIMEOUT_MS"
	+.Bl -tag -compact -width "ZPOOL_STATUS_NON_NATIVE_ASHIFT_IGNORE"
	.It Sy ZFS_ABORT
	Cause
	.Nm
	to dump core on exit for the purposes of running
	.Sy ::findleaks .
	.It Sy ZFS_COLOR
	Use ANSI color in
	.Nm zpool status
	and
	.Nm zpool iostat
	output.
	+.It Sy ZPOOL_AUTO_POWER_ON_SLOT
	+Automatically attempt to turn on the drives enclosure slot power to a drive when
	+running the
	+.Nm zpool Cm online
	+or
	+.Nm zpool Cm clear
	+commands.
	+This has the same effect as passing the
	+.Fl -power
	+option to those commands.
	+.It Sy ZPOOL_POWER_ON_SLOT_TIMEOUT_MS
	+The maximum time in milliseconds to wait for a slot power sysfs value
	+to return the correct value after writing it.
	+For example, after writing "on" to the sysfs enclosure slot power_control file,
	+it can take some time for the enclosure to power down the slot and return
	+"on" if you read back the 'power_control' value.
	+Defaults to 30 seconds (30000ms) if not set.
	.It Sy ZPOOL_IMPORT_PATH
	The search path for devices or files to use with the pool.
	This is a colon-separated list of directories in which
	.Nm
	looks for device nodes and files.
	Similar to the
	.Fl d
	option in
	.Nm zpool import .
	.It Sy ZPOOL_IMPORT_UDEV_TIMEOUT_MS
	The maximum time in milliseconds that
	.Nm zpool import
	will wait for an expected device to be available.
	.It Sy ZPOOL_STATUS_NON_NATIVE_ASHIFT_IGNORE
	If set, suppress warning about non-native vdev ashift in
	.Nm zpool status .
	The value is not used, only the presence or absence of the variable matters.
	.It Sy ZPOOL_VDEV_NAME_GUID
	Cause
	.Nm
	subcommands to output vdev guids by default.
	This behavior is identical to the
	.Nm zpool Cm status Fl g
	command line option.
	.It Sy ZPOOL_VDEV_NAME_FOLLOW_LINKS
	Cause
	.Nm
	subcommands to follow links for vdev names by default.
	This behavior is identical to the
	.Nm zpool Cm status Fl L
	command line option.
	.It Sy ZPOOL_VDEV_NAME_PATH
	Cause
	.Nm
	subcommands to output full vdev path names by default.
	This behavior is identical to the
	.Nm zpool Cm status Fl P
	command line option.
	.It Sy ZFS_VDEV_DEVID_OPT_OUT
	Older OpenZFS implementations had issues when attempting to display pool
	config VDEV names if a
	.Sy devid
	NVP value is present in the pool's config.
	.Pp
	For example, a pool that originated on illumos platform would have a
	.Sy devid
	value in the config and
	.Nm zpool status
	would fail when listing the config.
	This would also be true for future Linux-based pools.
	.Pp
	A pool can be stripped of any
	.Sy devid
	values on import or prevented from adding
	them on
	.Nm zpool Cm create
	or
	.Nm zpool Cm add
	by setting
	.Sy ZFS_VDEV_DEVID_OPT_OUT .
	.Pp
	.It Sy ZPOOL_SCRIPTS_AS_ROOT
	Allow a privileged user to run
	.Nm zpool status/iostat Fl c .
	Normally, only unprivileged users are allowed to run
	.Fl c .
	.It Sy ZPOOL_SCRIPTS_PATH
	The search path for scripts when running
	.Nm zpool status/iostat Fl c .
	This is a colon-separated list of directories and overrides the default
	.Pa ~/.zpool.d
	and
	.Pa /etc/zfs/zpool.d
	search paths.
	.It Sy ZPOOL_SCRIPTS_ENABLED
	Allow a user to run
	.Nm zpool status/iostat Fl c .
	If
	.Sy ZPOOL_SCRIPTS_ENABLED
	is not set, it is assumed that the user is allowed to run
	.Nm zpool Cm status Ns / Ns Cm iostat Fl c .
	.El
	.
	.Sh INTERFACE STABILITY
	.Sy Evolving
	.
	.Sh SEE ALSO
	.Xr zfs 4 ,
	.Xr zpool-features 7 ,
	.Xr zpoolconcepts 7 ,
	.Xr zpoolprops 7 ,
	.Xr zed 8 ,
	.Xr zfs 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-add 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-attach 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-checkpoint 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-clear 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-create 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-destroy 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-detach 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-events 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-export 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-get 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-history 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-import 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-initialize 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-iostat 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-labelclear 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-list 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-offline 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-online 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-reguid 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-remove 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-reopen 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-replace 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-resilver 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-scrub 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-set 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-split 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-status 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-sync 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-trim 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-upgrade 8 ,
	.Xr zpool-wait 8
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/icp/Makefile.in b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/icp/Makefile.in
	index ce84999ad1cf..0c5cb7c1fe12 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/icp/Makefile.in
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/icp/Makefile.in
	@@ -1,92 +1,94 @@
	ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
	src = @abs_srcdir@
	obj = @abs_builddir@
	icp_include = $(src)/include
	else
	icp_include = $(srctree)/$(src)/include
	endif

	MODULE := icp

	obj-$(CONFIG_ZFS) := $(MODULE).o

	asflags-y := -I$(icp_include)
	ccflags-y := -I$(icp_include)

	$(MODULE)-objs += illumos-crypto.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += api/kcf_cipher.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += api/kcf_digest.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += api/kcf_mac.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += api/kcf_miscapi.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += api/kcf_ctxops.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += core/kcf_callprov.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += core/kcf_prov_tabs.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += core/kcf_sched.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += core/kcf_mech_tabs.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += core/kcf_prov_lib.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += spi/kcf_spi.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += io/aes.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += io/edonr_mod.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += io/sha2_mod.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += io/skein_mod.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += os/modhash.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += os/modconf.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += algs/modes/cbc.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += algs/modes/ccm.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += algs/modes/ctr.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += algs/modes/ecb.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += algs/modes/gcm_generic.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += algs/modes/gcm.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += algs/modes/modes.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += algs/aes/aes_impl_generic.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += algs/aes/aes_impl.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += algs/aes/aes_modes.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += algs/edonr/edonr.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += algs/sha2/sha2.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += algs/skein/skein.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += algs/skein/skein_block.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += algs/skein/skein_iv.o

	$(MODULE)-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += asm-x86_64/aes/aeskey.o
	$(MODULE)-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += asm-x86_64/aes/aes_amd64.o
	$(MODULE)-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += asm-x86_64/aes/aes_aesni.o
	$(MODULE)-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += asm-x86_64/modes/gcm_pclmulqdq.o
	$(MODULE)-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += asm-x86_64/modes/aesni-gcm-x86_64.o
	$(MODULE)-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += asm-x86_64/modes/ghash-x86_64.o
	$(MODULE)-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += asm-x86_64/sha2/sha256_impl.o
	$(MODULE)-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += asm-x86_64/sha2/sha512_impl.o

	$(MODULE)-$(CONFIG_X86) += algs/modes/gcm_pclmulqdq.o
	$(MODULE)-$(CONFIG_X86) += algs/aes/aes_impl_aesni.o
	$(MODULE)-$(CONFIG_X86) += algs/aes/aes_impl_x86-64.o

	# Suppress objtool "return with modified stack frame" warnings.
	OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_aesni-gcm-x86_64.o := y

	# Suppress objtool "unsupported stack pointer realignment" warnings. We are
	# not using a DRAP register while aligning the stack to a 64 byte boundary.
	# See #6950 for the reasoning.
	OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_sha256_impl.o := y
	OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_sha512_impl.o := y

	+UBSAN_SANITIZE_modhash.o := n
	+
	ICP_DIRS = \
	api \
	core \
	spi \
	io \
	os \
	algs \
	algs/aes \
	algs/edonr \
	algs/modes \
	algs/sha2 \
	algs/skein \
	asm-x86_64 \
	asm-x86_64/aes \
	asm-x86_64/modes \
	asm-x86_64/sha2 \
	asm-i386 \
	asm-generic

	all:
	mkdir -p $(ICP_DIRS)
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/lua/ldebug.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/lua/ldebug.c
	index da005c44376e..c724e4632ee5 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/lua/ldebug.c
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/lua/ldebug.c
	@@ -1,608 +1,609 @@
	/* BEGIN CSTYLED */
	/*
	** $Id: ldebug.c,v 2.90.1.4 2015/02/19 17:05:13 roberto Exp $
	** Debug Interface
	** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
	*/


	#define ldebug_c
	#define LUA_CORE

	#include <sys/lua/lua.h>

	#include "lapi.h"
	#include "lcode.h"
	#include "ldebug.h"
	#include "ldo.h"
	#include "lfunc.h"
	#include "lobject.h"
	#include "lopcodes.h"
	#include "lstate.h"
	#include "lstring.h"
	#include "ltable.h"
	#include "ltm.h"
	#include "lvm.h"



	#define noLuaClosure(f) ((f) == NULL \|\| (f)->c.tt == LUA_TCCL)


	static const char getfuncname (lua_State L, CallInfo ci, const char *name);


	static int currentpc (CallInfo *ci) {
	lua_assert(isLua(ci));
	return pcRel(ci->u.l.savedpc, ci_func(ci)->p);
	}


	static int currentline (CallInfo *ci) {
	return getfuncline(ci_func(ci)->p, currentpc(ci));
	}


	static void swapextra (lua_State *L) {
	if (L->status == LUA_YIELD) {
	CallInfo ci = L->ci; / get function that yielded */
	StkId temp = ci->func; /* exchange its 'func' and 'extra' values */
	ci->func = restorestack(L, ci->extra);
	ci->extra = savestack(L, temp);
	}
	}


	/*
	** this function can be called asynchronous (e.g. during a signal)
	*/
	LUA_API int lua_sethook (lua_State *L, lua_Hook func, int mask, int count) {
	if (func == NULL \|\| mask == 0) { /* turn off hooks? */
	mask = 0;
	func = NULL;
	}
	if (isLua(L->ci))
	L->oldpc = L->ci->u.l.savedpc;
	L->hook = func;
	L->basehookcount = count;
	resethookcount(L);
	L->hookmask = cast_byte(mask);
	return 1;
	}


	LUA_API lua_Hook lua_gethook (lua_State *L) {
	return L->hook;
	}


	LUA_API int lua_gethookmask (lua_State *L) {
	return L->hookmask;
	}


	LUA_API int lua_gethookcount (lua_State *L) {
	return L->basehookcount;
	}


	LUA_API int lua_getstack (lua_State L, int level, lua_Debug ar) {
	int status;
	CallInfo *ci;
	if (level < 0) return 0; /* invalid (negative) level */
	lua_lock(L);
	for (ci = L->ci; level > 0 && ci != &L->base_ci; ci = ci->previous)
	level--;
	if (level == 0 && ci != &L->base_ci) { /* level found? */
	status = 1;
	ar->i_ci = ci;
	}
	else status = 0; /* no such level */
	lua_unlock(L);
	return status;
	}


	static const char upvalname (Proto p, int uv) {
	TString *s = check_exp(uv < p->sizeupvalues, p->upvalues[uv].name);
	if (s == NULL) return "?";
	else return getstr(s);
	}


	static const char findvararg (CallInfo ci, int n, StkId *pos) {
	int nparams = clLvalue(ci->func)->p->numparams;
	- if (n >= ci->u.l.base - ci->func - nparams)
	+ int nvararg = cast_int(ci->u.l.base - ci->func) - nparams;
	+ if (n <= -nvararg)
	return NULL; /* no such vararg */
	else {
	- *pos = ci->func + nparams + n;
	+ *pos = ci->func + nparams - n;
	return "(vararg)"; / generic name for any vararg */
	}
	}


	static const char findlocal (lua_State L, CallInfo *ci, int n,
	StkId *pos) {
	const char *name = NULL;
	StkId base;
	if (isLua(ci)) {
	if (n < 0) /* access to vararg values? */
	- return findvararg(ci, -n, pos);
	+ return findvararg(ci, n, pos);
	else {
	base = ci->u.l.base;
	name = luaF_getlocalname(ci_func(ci)->p, n, currentpc(ci));
	}
	}
	else
	base = ci->func + 1;
	if (name == NULL) { /* no 'standard' name? */
	StkId limit = (ci == L->ci) ? L->top : ci->next->func;
	if (limit - base >= n && n > 0) /* is 'n' inside 'ci' stack? */
	name = "(temporary)"; / generic name for any valid slot */
	else
	return NULL; /* no name */
	}
	*pos = base + (n - 1);
	return name;
	}


	LUA_API const char lua_getlocal (lua_State L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n) {
	const char *name;
	lua_lock(L);
	swapextra(L);
	if (ar == NULL) { /* information about non-active function? */
	if (!isLfunction(L->top - 1)) /* not a Lua function? */
	name = NULL;
	else /* consider live variables at function start (parameters) */
	name = luaF_getlocalname(clLvalue(L->top - 1)->p, n, 0);
	}
	else { /* active function; get information through 'ar' */
	StkId pos = 0; /* to avoid warnings */
	name = findlocal(L, ar->i_ci, n, &pos);
	if (name) {
	setobj2s(L, L->top, pos);
	api_incr_top(L);
	}
	}
	swapextra(L);
	lua_unlock(L);
	return name;
	}


	LUA_API const char lua_setlocal (lua_State L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n) {
	StkId pos = 0; /* to avoid warnings */
	const char *name;
	lua_lock(L);
	swapextra(L);
	name = findlocal(L, ar->i_ci, n, &pos);
	if (name)
	setobjs2s(L, pos, L->top - 1);
	L->top--; /* pop value */
	swapextra(L);
	lua_unlock(L);
	return name;
	}


	static void funcinfo (lua_Debug ar, Closure cl) {
	if (noLuaClosure(cl)) {
	ar->source = "=[C]";
	ar->linedefined = -1;
	ar->lastlinedefined = -1;
	ar->what = "C";
	}
	else {
	Proto *p = cl->l.p;
	ar->source = p->source ? getstr(p->source) : "=?";
	ar->linedefined = p->linedefined;
	ar->lastlinedefined = p->lastlinedefined;
	ar->what = (ar->linedefined == 0) ? "main" : "Lua";
	}
	luaO_chunkid(ar->short_src, ar->source, LUA_IDSIZE);
	}


	static void collectvalidlines (lua_State L, Closure f) {
	if (noLuaClosure(f)) {
	setnilvalue(L->top);
	api_incr_top(L);
	}
	else {
	int i;
	TValue v;
	int *lineinfo = f->l.p->lineinfo;
	Table t = luaH_new(L); / new table to store active lines */
	sethvalue(L, L->top, t); /* push it on stack */
	api_incr_top(L);
	setbvalue(&v, 1); /* boolean 'true' to be the value of all indices */
	for (i = 0; i < f->l.p->sizelineinfo; i++) /* for all lines with code */
	luaH_setint(L, t, lineinfo[i], &v); /* table[line] = true */
	}
	}


	static int auxgetinfo (lua_State L, const char what, lua_Debug *ar,
	Closure f, CallInfo ci) {
	int status = 1;
	for (; *what; what++) {
	switch (*what) {
	case 'S': {
	funcinfo(ar, f);
	break;
	}
	case 'l': {
	ar->currentline = (ci && isLua(ci)) ? currentline(ci) : -1;
	break;
	}
	case 'u': {
	ar->nups = (f == NULL) ? 0 : f->c.nupvalues;
	if (noLuaClosure(f)) {
	ar->isvararg = 1;
	ar->nparams = 0;
	}
	else {
	ar->isvararg = f->l.p->is_vararg;
	ar->nparams = f->l.p->numparams;
	}
	break;
	}
	case 't': {
	ar->istailcall = (ci) ? ci->callstatus & CIST_TAIL : 0;
	break;
	}
	case 'n': {
	/* calling function is a known Lua function? */
	if (ci && !(ci->callstatus & CIST_TAIL) && isLua(ci->previous))
	ar->namewhat = getfuncname(L, ci->previous, &ar->name);
	else
	ar->namewhat = NULL;
	if (ar->namewhat == NULL) {
	ar->namewhat = ""; /* not found */
	ar->name = NULL;
	}
	break;
	}
	case 'L':
	case 'f': /* handled by lua_getinfo */
	break;
	default: status = 0; /* invalid option */
	}
	}
	return status;
	}


	LUA_API int lua_getinfo (lua_State L, const char what, lua_Debug *ar) {
	int status;
	Closure *cl;
	CallInfo *ci;
	StkId func;
	lua_lock(L);
	swapextra(L);
	if (*what == '>') {
	ci = NULL;
	func = L->top - 1;
	api_check(L, ttisfunction(func), "function expected");
	what++; /* skip the '>' */
	L->top--; /* pop function */
	}
	else {
	ci = ar->i_ci;
	func = ci->func;
	lua_assert(ttisfunction(ci->func));
	}
	cl = ttisclosure(func) ? clvalue(func) : NULL;
	status = auxgetinfo(L, what, ar, cl, ci);
	if (strchr(what, 'f')) {
	setobjs2s(L, L->top, func);
	api_incr_top(L);
	}
	swapextra(L);
	if (strchr(what, 'L'))
	collectvalidlines(L, cl);
	lua_unlock(L);
	return status;
	}


	/*
	** {======================================================
	** Symbolic Execution
	** =======================================================
	*/

	static const char getobjname (Proto p, int lastpc, int reg,
	const char **name);


	/*
	** find a "name" for the RK value 'c'
	*/
	static void kname (Proto p, int pc, int c, const char *name) {
	if (ISK(c)) { /* is 'c' a constant? */
	TValue *kvalue = &p->k[INDEXK(c)];
	if (ttisstring(kvalue)) { /* literal constant? */
	name = svalue(kvalue); / it is its own name */
	return;
	}
	/* else no reasonable name found */
	}
	else { /* 'c' is a register */
	const char what = getobjname(p, pc, c, name); / search for 'c' */
	if (what && what == 'c') { / found a constant name? */
	return; /* 'name' already filled */
	}
	/* else no reasonable name found */
	}
	name = "?"; / no reasonable name found */
	}


	static int filterpc (int pc, int jmptarget) {
	if (pc < jmptarget) /* is code conditional (inside a jump)? */
	return -1; /* cannot know who sets that register */
	else return pc; /* current position sets that register */
	}


	/*
	** try to find last instruction before 'lastpc' that modified register 'reg'
	*/
	static int findsetreg (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg) {
	int pc;
	int setreg = -1; /* keep last instruction that changed 'reg' */
	int jmptarget = 0; /* any code before this address is conditional */
	for (pc = 0; pc < lastpc; pc++) {
	Instruction i = p->code[pc];
	OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(i);
	int a = GETARG_A(i);
	switch (op) {
	case OP_LOADNIL: {
	int b = GETARG_B(i);
	if (a <= reg && reg <= a + b) /* set registers from 'a' to 'a+b' */
	setreg = filterpc(pc, jmptarget);
	break;
	}
	case OP_TFORCALL: {
	if (reg >= a + 2) /* affect all regs above its base */
	setreg = filterpc(pc, jmptarget);
	break;
	}
	case OP_CALL:
	case OP_TAILCALL: {
	if (reg >= a) /* affect all registers above base */
	setreg = filterpc(pc, jmptarget);
	break;
	}
	case OP_JMP: {
	int b = GETARG_sBx(i);
	int dest = pc + 1 + b;
	/* jump is forward and do not skip `lastpc'? */
	if (pc < dest && dest <= lastpc) {
	if (dest > jmptarget)
	jmptarget = dest; /* update 'jmptarget' */
	}
	break;
	}
	case OP_TEST: {
	if (reg == a) /* jumped code can change 'a' */
	setreg = filterpc(pc, jmptarget);
	break;
	}
	default:
	if (testAMode(op) && reg == a) /* any instruction that set A */
	setreg = filterpc(pc, jmptarget);
	break;
	}
	}
	return setreg;
	}


	static const char getobjname (Proto p, int lastpc, int reg,
	const char **name) {
	int pc;
	*name = luaF_getlocalname(p, reg + 1, lastpc);
	if (name) / is a local? */
	return "local";
	/* else try symbolic execution */
	pc = findsetreg(p, lastpc, reg);
	if (pc != -1) { /* could find instruction? */
	Instruction i = p->code[pc];
	OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(i);
	switch (op) {
	case OP_MOVE: {
	int b = GETARG_B(i); /* move from 'b' to 'a' */
	if (b < GETARG_A(i))
	return getobjname(p, pc, b, name); /* get name for 'b' */
	break;
	}
	case OP_GETTABUP:
	case OP_GETTABLE: {
	int k = GETARG_C(i); /* key index */
	int t = GETARG_B(i); /* table index */
	const char vn = (op == OP_GETTABLE) / name of indexed variable */
	? luaF_getlocalname(p, t + 1, pc)
	: upvalname(p, t);
	kname(p, pc, k, name);
	return (vn && strcmp(vn, LUA_ENV) == 0) ? "global" : "field";
	}
	case OP_GETUPVAL: {
	*name = upvalname(p, GETARG_B(i));
	return "upvalue";
	}
	case OP_LOADK:
	case OP_LOADKX: {
	int b = (op == OP_LOADK) ? GETARG_Bx(i)
	: GETARG_Ax(p->code[pc + 1]);
	if (ttisstring(&p->k[b])) {
	*name = svalue(&p->k[b]);
	return "constant";
	}
	break;
	}
	case OP_SELF: {
	int k = GETARG_C(i); /* key index */
	kname(p, pc, k, name);
	return "method";
	}
	default: break; /* go through to return NULL */
	}
	}
	return NULL; /* could not find reasonable name */
	}


	static const char getfuncname (lua_State L, CallInfo ci, const char *name) {
	TMS tm;
	Proto p = ci_func(ci)->p; / calling function */
	int pc = currentpc(ci); /* calling instruction index */
	Instruction i = p->code[pc]; /* calling instruction */
	switch (GET_OPCODE(i)) {
	case OP_CALL:
	case OP_TAILCALL: /* get function name */
	return getobjname(p, pc, GETARG_A(i), name);
	case OP_TFORCALL: { /* for iterator */
	*name = "for iterator";
	return "for iterator";
	}
	/* all other instructions can call only through metamethods */
	case OP_SELF:
	case OP_GETTABUP:
	case OP_GETTABLE: tm = TM_INDEX; break;
	case OP_SETTABUP:
	case OP_SETTABLE: tm = TM_NEWINDEX; break;
	case OP_EQ: tm = TM_EQ; break;
	case OP_ADD: tm = TM_ADD; break;
	case OP_SUB: tm = TM_SUB; break;
	case OP_MUL: tm = TM_MUL; break;
	case OP_DIV: tm = TM_DIV; break;
	case OP_MOD: tm = TM_MOD; break;
	case OP_POW: tm = TM_POW; break;
	case OP_UNM: tm = TM_UNM; break;
	case OP_LEN: tm = TM_LEN; break;
	case OP_LT: tm = TM_LT; break;
	case OP_LE: tm = TM_LE; break;
	case OP_CONCAT: tm = TM_CONCAT; break;
	default:
	return NULL; /* else no useful name can be found */
	}
	*name = getstr(G(L)->tmname[tm]);
	return "metamethod";
	}

	/* }====================================================== */



	/*
	** only ANSI way to check whether a pointer points to an array
	** (used only for error messages, so efficiency is not a big concern)
	*/
	static int isinstack (CallInfo ci, const TValue o) {
	StkId p;
	for (p = ci->u.l.base; p < ci->top; p++)
	if (o == p) return 1;
	return 0;
	}


	static const char getupvalname (CallInfo ci, const TValue *o,
	const char **name) {
	LClosure *c = ci_func(ci);
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < c->nupvalues; i++) {
	if (c->upvals[i]->v == o) {
	*name = upvalname(c->p, i);
	return "upvalue";
	}
	}
	return NULL;
	}


	l_noret luaG_typeerror (lua_State L, const TValue o, const char *op) {
	CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
	const char *name = NULL;
	const char *t = objtypename(o);
	const char *kind = NULL;
	if (isLua(ci)) {
	kind = getupvalname(ci, o, &name); /* check whether 'o' is an upvalue */
	if (!kind && isinstack(ci, o)) /* no? try a register */
	kind = getobjname(ci_func(ci)->p, currentpc(ci),
	cast_int(o - ci->u.l.base), &name);
	}
	if (kind)
	luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to %s %s " LUA_QS " (a %s value)",
	op, kind, name, t);
	else
	luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to %s a %s value", op, t);
	}


	l_noret luaG_concaterror (lua_State *L, StkId p1, StkId p2) {
	if (ttisstring(p1) \|\| ttisnumber(p1)) p1 = p2;
	lua_assert(!ttisstring(p1) && !ttisnumber(p1));
	luaG_typeerror(L, p1, "concatenate");
	}


	l_noret luaG_aritherror (lua_State L, const TValue p1, const TValue *p2) {
	TValue temp;
	if (luaV_tonumber(p1, &temp) == NULL)
	p2 = p1; /* first operand is wrong */
	luaG_typeerror(L, p2, "perform arithmetic on");
	}


	l_noret luaG_ordererror (lua_State L, const TValue p1, const TValue *p2) {
	const char *t1 = objtypename(p1);
	const char *t2 = objtypename(p2);
	if (t1 == t2)
	luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to compare two %s values", t1);
	else
	luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to compare %s with %s", t1, t2);
	}


	static void addinfo (lua_State L, const char msg) {
	CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
	if (isLua(ci)) { /* is Lua code? */
	char buff[LUA_IDSIZE]; /* add file:line information */
	int line = currentline(ci);
	TString *src = ci_func(ci)->p->source;
	if (src)
	luaO_chunkid(buff, getstr(src), LUA_IDSIZE);
	else { /* no source available; use "?" instead */
	buff[0] = '?'; buff[1] = '\0';
	}
	luaO_pushfstring(L, "%s:%d: %s", buff, line, msg);
	}
	}


	l_noret luaG_errormsg (lua_State *L) {
	if (L->errfunc != 0) { /* is there an error handling function? */
	StkId errfunc = restorestack(L, L->errfunc);
	if (!ttisfunction(errfunc)) luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR);
	setobjs2s(L, L->top, L->top - 1); /* move argument */
	setobjs2s(L, L->top - 1, errfunc); /* push function */
	L->top++;
	luaD_call(L, L->top - 2, 1, 0); /* call it */
	}
	luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRRUN);
	}


	l_noret luaG_runerror (lua_State L, const char fmt, ...) {
	L->runerror++;
	va_list argp;
	va_start(argp, fmt);
	addinfo(L, luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp));
	va_end(argp);
	luaG_errormsg(L);
	L->runerror--;
	}
	/* END CSTYLED */
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/lua/ldo.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/lua/ldo.c
	index e4abe04e97d2..1bb9cda2abc6 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/lua/ldo.c
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/lua/ldo.c
	@@ -1,761 +1,762 @@
	/* BEGIN CSTYLED */
	/*
	** $Id: ldo.c,v 2.108.1.3 2013/11/08 18:22:50 roberto Exp $
	** Stack and Call structure of Lua
	** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
	*/


	#define ldo_c
	#define LUA_CORE

	#include <sys/lua/lua.h>

	#include "lapi.h"
	#include "ldebug.h"
	#include "ldo.h"
	#include "lfunc.h"
	#include "lgc.h"
	#include "lmem.h"
	#include "lobject.h"
	#include "lopcodes.h"
	#include "lparser.h"
	#include "lstate.h"
	#include "lstring.h"
	#include "ltable.h"
	#include "ltm.h"
	#include "lvm.h"
	#include "lzio.h"



	/* Return the number of bytes available on the stack. */
	#if defined (_KERNEL) && defined(__linux__)
	#include <asm/current.h>
	static intptr_t stack_remaining(void) {
	intptr_t local;
	local = (intptr_t)&local - (intptr_t)current->stack;
	return local;
	}
	#elif defined (_KERNEL) && defined(__FreeBSD__)
	#include <sys/pcpu.h>
	static intptr_t stack_remaining(void) {
	intptr_t local;
	local = (intptr_t)&local - (intptr_t)curthread->td_kstack;
	return local;
	}
	#else
	static intptr_t stack_remaining(void) {
	return INTPTR_MAX;
	}
	#endif

	/*
	** {======================================================
	** Error-recovery functions
	** =======================================================
	*/

	/*
	** LUAI_THROW/LUAI_TRY define how Lua does exception handling. By
	** default, Lua handles errors with exceptions when compiling as
	** C++ code, with _longjmp/_setjmp when asked to use them, and with
	** longjmp/setjmp otherwise.
	*/
	#if !defined(LUAI_THROW)

	#ifdef _KERNEL

	#ifdef __linux__
	#if defined(__i386__)
	#define JMP_BUF_CNT 6
	#elif defined(__x86_64__)
	#define JMP_BUF_CNT 8
	#elif defined(__sparc__) && defined(__arch64__)
	#define JMP_BUF_CNT 6
	#elif defined(__powerpc__)
	#define JMP_BUF_CNT 26
	#elif defined(__aarch64__)
	#define JMP_BUF_CNT 64
	#elif defined(__arm__)
	#define JMP_BUF_CNT 65
	#elif defined(__mips__)
	#define JMP_BUF_CNT 12
	#elif defined(__s390x__)
	#define JMP_BUF_CNT 18
	#elif defined(__riscv)
	#define JMP_BUF_CNT 64
	#else
	#define JMP_BUF_CNT 1
	#endif

	typedef struct _label_t { long long unsigned val[JMP_BUF_CNT]; } label_t;

	int setjmp(label_t *) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));
	extern void longjmp(label_t *) __attribute__((__noreturn__));

	#define LUAI_THROW(L,c) longjmp(&(c)->b)
	#define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a) if (setjmp(&(c)->b) == 0) { a }
	#define luai_jmpbuf label_t

	/* unsupported arches will build but not be able to run lua programs */
	#if JMP_BUF_CNT == 1
	int setjmp (label_t *buf) {
	return 1;
	}

	void longjmp (label_t * buf) {
	for (;;);
	}
	#endif
	#else
	#define LUAI_THROW(L,c) longjmp((c)->b, 1)
	#define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a) if (setjmp((c)->b) == 0) { a }
	#define luai_jmpbuf jmp_buf
	#endif

	#else /* _KERNEL */

	#if defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(LUA_USE_LONGJMP)
	/* C++ exceptions */
	#define LUAI_THROW(L,c) throw(c)
	#define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a) \
	try { a } catch(...) { if ((c)->status == 0) (c)->status = -1; }
	#define luai_jmpbuf int /* dummy variable */

	#elif defined(LUA_USE_ULONGJMP)
	/* in Unix, try _longjmp/_setjmp (more efficient) */
	#define LUAI_THROW(L,c) _longjmp((c)->b, 1)
	#define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a) if (_setjmp((c)->b) == 0) { a }
	#define luai_jmpbuf jmp_buf

	#else
	/* default handling with long jumps */
	#define LUAI_THROW(L,c) longjmp((c)->b, 1)
	#define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a) if (setjmp((c)->b) == 0) { a }
	#define luai_jmpbuf jmp_buf

	#endif

	#endif /* _KERNEL */

	#endif /* LUAI_THROW */


	/* chain list of long jump buffers */
	struct lua_longjmp {
	struct lua_longjmp *previous;
	luai_jmpbuf b;
	volatile int status; /* error code */
	};


	static void seterrorobj (lua_State *L, int errcode, StkId oldtop) {
	switch (errcode) {
	case LUA_ERRMEM: { /* memory error? */
	setsvalue2s(L, oldtop, G(L)->memerrmsg); /* reuse preregistered msg. */
	break;
	}
	case LUA_ERRERR: {
	setsvalue2s(L, oldtop, luaS_newliteral(L, "error in error handling"));
	break;
	}
	default: {
	setobjs2s(L, oldtop, L->top - 1); /* error message on current top */
	break;
	}
	}
	L->top = oldtop + 1;
	}

	/*
	* Silence infinite recursion warning which was added to -Wall in gcc 12.1
	*/
	-#if defined(HAVE_INFINITE_RECURSION)
	+#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && \
	+ defined(HAVE_KERNEL_INFINITE_RECURSION)
	#pragma GCC diagnostic push
	#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Winfinite-recursion"
	#endif

	l_noret luaD_throw (lua_State *L, int errcode) {
	if (L->errorJmp) { /* thread has an error handler? */
	L->errorJmp->status = errcode; /* set status */
	LUAI_THROW(L, L->errorJmp); /* jump to it */
	}
	else { /* thread has no error handler */
	L->status = cast_byte(errcode); /* mark it as dead */
	if (G(L)->mainthread->errorJmp) { /* main thread has a handler? */
	setobjs2s(L, G(L)->mainthread->top++, L->top - 1); /* copy error obj. */
	luaD_throw(G(L)->mainthread, errcode); /* re-throw in main thread */
	}
	else { /* no handler at all; abort */
	if (G(L)->panic) { /* panic function? */
	lua_unlock(L);
	G(L)->panic(L); /* call it (last chance to jump out) */
	}
	panic("no error handler");
	}
	}
	}

	#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && \
	defined(HAVE_INFINITE_RECURSION)
	#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
	#endif


	int luaD_rawrunprotected (lua_State L, Pfunc f, void ud) {
	unsigned short oldnCcalls = L->nCcalls;
	struct lua_longjmp lj;
	lj.status = LUA_OK;
	lj.previous = L->errorJmp; /* chain new error handler */
	L->errorJmp = &lj;
	LUAI_TRY(L, &lj,
	(*f)(L, ud);
	);
	L->errorJmp = lj.previous; /* restore old error handler */
	L->nCcalls = oldnCcalls;
	return lj.status;
	}

	/* }====================================================== */


	static void correctstack (lua_State L, TValue oldstack) {
	CallInfo *ci;
	GCObject *up;
	L->top = (L->top - oldstack) + L->stack;
	for (up = L->openupval; up != NULL; up = up->gch.next)
	gco2uv(up)->v = (gco2uv(up)->v - oldstack) + L->stack;
	for (ci = L->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) {
	ci->top = (ci->top - oldstack) + L->stack;
	ci->func = (ci->func - oldstack) + L->stack;
	if (isLua(ci))
	ci->u.l.base = (ci->u.l.base - oldstack) + L->stack;
	}
	}


	/* some space for error handling */
	#define ERRORSTACKSIZE (LUAI_MAXSTACK + 200)


	void luaD_reallocstack (lua_State *L, int newsize) {
	TValue *oldstack = L->stack;
	int lim = L->stacksize;
	lua_assert(newsize <= LUAI_MAXSTACK \|\| newsize == ERRORSTACKSIZE);
	lua_assert(L->stack_last - L->stack == L->stacksize - EXTRA_STACK);
	luaM_reallocvector(L, L->stack, L->stacksize, newsize, TValue);
	for (; lim < newsize; lim++)
	setnilvalue(L->stack + lim); /* erase new segment */
	L->stacksize = newsize;
	L->stack_last = L->stack + newsize - EXTRA_STACK;
	correctstack(L, oldstack);
	}


	void luaD_growstack (lua_State *L, int n) {
	int size = L->stacksize;
	if (size > LUAI_MAXSTACK) /* error after extra size? */
	luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR);
	else {
	int needed = cast_int(L->top - L->stack) + n + EXTRA_STACK;
	int newsize = 2 * size;
	if (newsize > LUAI_MAXSTACK) newsize = LUAI_MAXSTACK;
	if (newsize < needed) newsize = needed;
	if (newsize > LUAI_MAXSTACK) { /* stack overflow? */
	luaD_reallocstack(L, ERRORSTACKSIZE);
	luaG_runerror(L, "stack overflow");
	}
	else
	luaD_reallocstack(L, newsize);
	}
	}


	static int stackinuse (lua_State *L) {
	CallInfo *ci;
	StkId lim = L->top;
	for (ci = L->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) {
	lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
	if (lim < ci->top) lim = ci->top;
	}
	return cast_int(lim - L->stack) + 1; /* part of stack in use */
	}


	void luaD_shrinkstack (lua_State *L) {
	int inuse = stackinuse(L);
	int goodsize = inuse + (inuse / 8) + 2*EXTRA_STACK;
	if (goodsize > LUAI_MAXSTACK) goodsize = LUAI_MAXSTACK;
	if (inuse > LUAI_MAXSTACK \|\| /* handling stack overflow? */
	goodsize >= L->stacksize) /* would grow instead of shrink? */
	condmovestack(L); /* don't change stack (change only for debugging) */
	else
	luaD_reallocstack(L, goodsize); /* shrink it */
	}


	void luaD_hook (lua_State *L, int event, int line) {
	lua_Hook hook = L->hook;
	if (hook && L->allowhook) {
	CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
	ptrdiff_t top = savestack(L, L->top);
	ptrdiff_t ci_top = savestack(L, ci->top);
	lua_Debug ar;
	ar.event = event;
	ar.currentline = line;
	ar.i_ci = ci;
	luaD_checkstack(L, LUA_MINSTACK); /* ensure minimum stack size */
	ci->top = L->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
	lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
	L->allowhook = 0; /* cannot call hooks inside a hook */
	ci->callstatus \|= CIST_HOOKED;
	lua_unlock(L);
	(*hook)(L, &ar);
	lua_lock(L);
	lua_assert(!L->allowhook);
	L->allowhook = 1;
	ci->top = restorestack(L, ci_top);
	L->top = restorestack(L, top);
	ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_HOOKED;
	}
	}


	static void callhook (lua_State L, CallInfo ci) {
	int hook = LUA_HOOKCALL;
	ci->u.l.savedpc++; /* hooks assume 'pc' is already incremented */
	if (isLua(ci->previous) &&
	GET_OPCODE(*(ci->previous->u.l.savedpc - 1)) == OP_TAILCALL) {
	ci->callstatus \|= CIST_TAIL;
	hook = LUA_HOOKTAILCALL;
	}
	luaD_hook(L, hook, -1);
	ci->u.l.savedpc--; /* correct 'pc' */
	}


	static StkId adjust_varargs (lua_State L, Proto p, int actual) {
	int i;
	int nfixargs = p->numparams;
	StkId base, fixed;
	lua_assert(actual >= nfixargs);
	/* move fixed parameters to final position */
	luaD_checkstack(L, p->maxstacksize); /* check again for new 'base' */
	fixed = L->top - actual; /* first fixed argument */
	base = L->top; /* final position of first argument */
	for (i=0; i<nfixargs; i++) {
	setobjs2s(L, L->top++, fixed + i);
	setnilvalue(fixed + i);
	}
	return base;
	}


	static StkId tryfuncTM (lua_State *L, StkId func) {
	const TValue *tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, func, TM_CALL);
	StkId p;
	ptrdiff_t funcr = savestack(L, func);
	if (!ttisfunction(tm))
	luaG_typeerror(L, func, "call");
	/* Open a hole inside the stack at `func' */
	for (p = L->top; p > func; p--) setobjs2s(L, p, p-1);
	incr_top(L);
	func = restorestack(L, funcr); /* previous call may change stack */
	setobj2s(L, func, tm); /* tag method is the new function to be called */
	return func;
	}



	#define next_ci(L) (L->ci = (L->ci->next ? L->ci->next : luaE_extendCI(L)))


	/*
	** returns true if function has been executed (C function)
	*/
	int luaD_precall (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nresults) {
	lua_CFunction f;
	CallInfo *ci;
	int n; /* number of arguments (Lua) or returns (C) */
	ptrdiff_t funcr = savestack(L, func);
	switch (ttype(func)) {
	case LUA_TLCF: /* light C function */
	f = fvalue(func);
	goto Cfunc;
	case LUA_TCCL: { /* C closure */
	f = clCvalue(func)->f;
	Cfunc:
	luaD_checkstack(L, LUA_MINSTACK); /* ensure minimum stack size */
	ci = next_ci(L); /* now 'enter' new function */
	ci->nresults = nresults;
	ci->func = restorestack(L, funcr);
	ci->top = L->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
	lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
	ci->callstatus = 0;
	luaC_checkGC(L); /* stack grow uses memory */
	if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKCALL)
	luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKCALL, -1);
	lua_unlock(L);
	n = (f)(L); / do the actual call */
	lua_lock(L);
	api_checknelems(L, n);
	luaD_poscall(L, L->top - n);
	return 1;
	}
	case LUA_TLCL: { /* Lua function: prepare its call */
	StkId base;
	Proto *p = clLvalue(func)->p;
	n = cast_int(L->top - func) - 1; /* number of real arguments */
	luaD_checkstack(L, p->maxstacksize + p->numparams);
	for (; n < p->numparams; n++)
	setnilvalue(L->top++); /* complete missing arguments */
	if (!p->is_vararg) {
	func = restorestack(L, funcr);
	base = func + 1;
	}
	else {
	base = adjust_varargs(L, p, n);
	func = restorestack(L, funcr); /* previous call can change stack */
	}
	ci = next_ci(L); /* now 'enter' new function */
	ci->nresults = nresults;
	ci->func = func;
	ci->u.l.base = base;
	ci->top = base + p->maxstacksize;
	lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
	ci->u.l.savedpc = p->code; /* starting point */
	ci->callstatus = CIST_LUA;
	L->top = ci->top;
	luaC_checkGC(L); /* stack grow uses memory */
	if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKCALL)
	callhook(L, ci);
	return 0;
	}
	default: { /* not a function */
	func = tryfuncTM(L, func); /* retry with 'function' tag method */
	return luaD_precall(L, func, nresults); /* now it must be a function */
	}
	}
	}


	int luaD_poscall (lua_State *L, StkId firstResult) {
	StkId res;
	int wanted, i;
	CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
	if (L->hookmask & (LUA_MASKRET \| LUA_MASKLINE)) {
	if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKRET) {
	ptrdiff_t fr = savestack(L, firstResult); /* hook may change stack */
	luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKRET, -1);
	firstResult = restorestack(L, fr);
	}
	L->oldpc = ci->previous->u.l.savedpc; /* 'oldpc' for caller function */
	}
	res = ci->func; /* res == final position of 1st result */
	wanted = ci->nresults;
	L->ci = ci = ci->previous; /* back to caller */
	/* move results to correct place */
	for (i = wanted; i != 0 && firstResult < L->top; i--)
	setobjs2s(L, res++, firstResult++);
	while (i-- > 0)
	setnilvalue(res++);
	L->top = res;
	return (wanted - LUA_MULTRET); /* 0 iff wanted == LUA_MULTRET */
	}


	/*
	** Call a function (C or Lua). The function to be called is at *func.
	** The arguments are on the stack, right after the function.
	** When returns, all the results are on the stack, starting at the original
	** function position.
	*/
	void luaD_call (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults, int allowyield) {
	if (++L->nCcalls >= LUAI_MAXCCALLS) {
	if (L->nCcalls == LUAI_MAXCCALLS)
	luaG_runerror(L, "C stack overflow");
	else if (L->nCcalls >= (LUAI_MAXCCALLS + (LUAI_MAXCCALLS>>3)))
	luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR); /* error while handling stack error */
	}
	intptr_t remaining = stack_remaining();
	if (L->runerror == 0 && remaining < LUAI_MINCSTACK)
	luaG_runerror(L, "C stack overflow");
	if (L->runerror != 0 && remaining < LUAI_MINCSTACK / 2)
	luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR); /* error while handling stack error */
	if (!allowyield) L->nny++;
	if (!luaD_precall(L, func, nResults)) /* is a Lua function? */
	luaV_execute(L); /* call it */
	if (!allowyield) L->nny--;
	L->nCcalls--;
	}


	static void finishCcall (lua_State *L) {
	CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
	int n;
	lua_assert(ci->u.c.k != NULL); /* must have a continuation */
	lua_assert(L->nny == 0);
	if (ci->callstatus & CIST_YPCALL) { /* was inside a pcall? */
	ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_YPCALL; /* finish 'lua_pcall' */
	L->errfunc = ci->u.c.old_errfunc;
	}
	/* finish 'lua_callk'/'lua_pcall' */
	adjustresults(L, ci->nresults);
	/* call continuation function */
	if (!(ci->callstatus & CIST_STAT)) /* no call status? */
	ci->u.c.status = LUA_YIELD; /* 'default' status */
	lua_assert(ci->u.c.status != LUA_OK);
	ci->callstatus = (ci->callstatus & ~(CIST_YPCALL \| CIST_STAT)) \| CIST_YIELDED;
	lua_unlock(L);
	n = (*ci->u.c.k)(L);
	lua_lock(L);
	api_checknelems(L, n);
	/* finish 'luaD_precall' */
	luaD_poscall(L, L->top - n);
	}


	static void unroll (lua_State L, void ud) {
	UNUSED(ud);
	for (;;) {
	if (L->ci == &L->base_ci) /* stack is empty? */
	return; /* coroutine finished normally */
	if (!isLua(L->ci)) /* C function? */
	finishCcall(L);
	else { /* Lua function */
	luaV_finishOp(L); /* finish interrupted instruction */
	luaV_execute(L); /* execute down to higher C 'boundary' */
	}
	}
	}


	/*
	** check whether thread has a suspended protected call
	*/
	static CallInfo findpcall (lua_State L) {
	CallInfo *ci;
	for (ci = L->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) { /* search for a pcall */
	if (ci->callstatus & CIST_YPCALL)
	return ci;
	}
	return NULL; /* no pending pcall */
	}


	static int recover (lua_State *L, int status) {
	StkId oldtop;
	CallInfo *ci = findpcall(L);
	if (ci == NULL) return 0; /* no recovery point */
	/* "finish" luaD_pcall */
	oldtop = restorestack(L, ci->extra);
	luaF_close(L, oldtop);
	seterrorobj(L, status, oldtop);
	L->ci = ci;
	L->allowhook = ci->u.c.old_allowhook;
	L->nny = 0; /* should be zero to be yieldable */
	luaD_shrinkstack(L);
	L->errfunc = ci->u.c.old_errfunc;
	ci->callstatus \|= CIST_STAT; /* call has error status */
	ci->u.c.status = status; /* (here it is) */
	return 1; /* continue running the coroutine */
	}


	/*
	** signal an error in the call to 'resume', not in the execution of the
	** coroutine itself. (Such errors should not be handled by any coroutine
	** error handler and should not kill the coroutine.)
	*/
	static l_noret resume_error (lua_State L, const char msg, StkId firstArg) {
	L->top = firstArg; /* remove args from the stack */
	setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_new(L, msg)); /* push error message */
	api_incr_top(L);
	luaD_throw(L, -1); /* jump back to 'lua_resume' */
	}


	/*
	** do the work for 'lua_resume' in protected mode
	*/
	static void resume_cb (lua_State L, void ud) {
	int nCcalls = L->nCcalls;
	StkId firstArg = cast(StkId, ud);
	CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
	if (nCcalls >= LUAI_MAXCCALLS)
	resume_error(L, "C stack overflow", firstArg);
	if (L->status == LUA_OK) { /* may be starting a coroutine */
	if (ci != &L->base_ci) /* not in base level? */
	resume_error(L, "cannot resume non-suspended coroutine", firstArg);
	/* coroutine is in base level; start running it */
	if (!luaD_precall(L, firstArg - 1, LUA_MULTRET)) /* Lua function? */
	luaV_execute(L); /* call it */
	}
	else if (L->status != LUA_YIELD)
	resume_error(L, "cannot resume dead coroutine", firstArg);
	else { /* resuming from previous yield */
	L->status = LUA_OK;
	ci->func = restorestack(L, ci->extra);
	if (isLua(ci)) /* yielded inside a hook? */
	luaV_execute(L); /* just continue running Lua code */
	else { /* 'common' yield */
	if (ci->u.c.k != NULL) { /* does it have a continuation? */
	int n;
	ci->u.c.status = LUA_YIELD; /* 'default' status */
	ci->callstatus \|= CIST_YIELDED;
	lua_unlock(L);
	n = (ci->u.c.k)(L); / call continuation */
	lua_lock(L);
	api_checknelems(L, n);
	firstArg = L->top - n; /* yield results come from continuation */
	}
	luaD_poscall(L, firstArg); /* finish 'luaD_precall' */
	}
	unroll(L, NULL);
	}
	lua_assert(nCcalls == L->nCcalls);
	}


	LUA_API int lua_resume (lua_State L, lua_State from, int nargs) {
	int status;
	int oldnny = L->nny; /* save 'nny' */
	lua_lock(L);
	luai_userstateresume(L, nargs);
	L->nCcalls = (from) ? from->nCcalls + 1 : 1;
	L->nny = 0; /* allow yields */
	api_checknelems(L, (L->status == LUA_OK) ? nargs + 1 : nargs);
	status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, resume_cb, L->top - nargs);
	if (status == -1) /* error calling 'lua_resume'? */
	status = LUA_ERRRUN;
	else { /* yield or regular error */
	while (status != LUA_OK && status != LUA_YIELD) { /* error? */
	if (recover(L, status)) /* recover point? */
	status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, unroll, NULL); /* run continuation */
	else { /* unrecoverable error */
	L->status = cast_byte(status); /* mark thread as `dead' */
	seterrorobj(L, status, L->top);
	L->ci->top = L->top;
	break;
	}
	}
	lua_assert(status == L->status);
	}
	L->nny = oldnny; /* restore 'nny' */
	L->nCcalls--;
	lua_assert(L->nCcalls == ((from) ? from->nCcalls : 0));
	lua_unlock(L);
	return status;
	}


	LUA_API int lua_yieldk (lua_State *L, int nresults, int ctx, lua_CFunction k) {
	CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
	luai_userstateyield(L, nresults);
	lua_lock(L);
	api_checknelems(L, nresults);
	if (L->nny > 0) {
	if (L != G(L)->mainthread)
	luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to yield across a C-call boundary");
	else
	luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to yield from outside a coroutine");
	}
	L->status = LUA_YIELD;
	ci->extra = savestack(L, ci->func); /* save current 'func' */
	if (isLua(ci)) { /* inside a hook? */
	api_check(L, k == NULL, "hooks cannot continue after yielding");
	}
	else {
	if ((ci->u.c.k = k) != NULL) /* is there a continuation? */
	ci->u.c.ctx = ctx; /* save context */
	ci->func = L->top - nresults - 1; /* protect stack below results */
	luaD_throw(L, LUA_YIELD);
	}
	lua_assert(ci->callstatus & CIST_HOOKED); /* must be inside a hook */
	lua_unlock(L);
	return 0; /* return to 'luaD_hook' */
	}


	int luaD_pcall (lua_State L, Pfunc func, void u,
	ptrdiff_t old_top, ptrdiff_t ef) {
	int status;
	CallInfo *old_ci = L->ci;
	lu_byte old_allowhooks = L->allowhook;
	unsigned short old_nny = L->nny;
	ptrdiff_t old_errfunc = L->errfunc;
	L->errfunc = ef;
	status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, func, u);
	if (status != LUA_OK) { /* an error occurred? */
	StkId oldtop = restorestack(L, old_top);
	luaF_close(L, oldtop); /* close possible pending closures */
	seterrorobj(L, status, oldtop);
	L->ci = old_ci;
	L->allowhook = old_allowhooks;
	L->nny = old_nny;
	luaD_shrinkstack(L);
	}
	L->errfunc = old_errfunc;
	return status;
	}



	/*
	** Execute a protected parser.
	*/
	struct SParser { /* data to `f_parser' */
	ZIO *z;
	Mbuffer buff; /* dynamic structure used by the scanner */
	Dyndata dyd; /* dynamic structures used by the parser */
	const char *mode;
	const char *name;
	};


	static void checkmode (lua_State L, const char mode, const char *x) {
	if (mode && strchr(mode, x[0]) == NULL) {
	luaO_pushfstring(L,
	"attempt to load a %s chunk (mode is " LUA_QS ")", x, mode);
	luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRSYNTAX);
	}
	}


	static void f_parser (lua_State L, void ud) {
	int i;
	Closure *cl;
	struct SParser p = cast(struct SParser , ud);
	int c = zgetc(p->z); /* read first character */
	lua_assert(c != LUA_SIGNATURE[0]); /* binary not supported */
	checkmode(L, p->mode, "text");
	cl = luaY_parser(L, p->z, &p->buff, &p->dyd, p->name, c);
	lua_assert(cl->l.nupvalues == cl->l.p->sizeupvalues);
	for (i = 0; i < cl->l.nupvalues; i++) { /* initialize upvalues */
	UpVal *up = luaF_newupval(L);
	cl->l.upvals[i] = up;
	luaC_objbarrier(L, cl, up);
	}
	}


	int luaD_protectedparser (lua_State L, ZIO z, const char *name,
	const char *mode) {
	struct SParser p;
	int status;
	L->nny++; /* cannot yield during parsing */
	p.z = z; p.name = name; p.mode = mode;
	p.dyd.actvar.arr = NULL; p.dyd.actvar.size = 0;
	p.dyd.gt.arr = NULL; p.dyd.gt.size = 0;
	p.dyd.label.arr = NULL; p.dyd.label.size = 0;
	luaZ_initbuffer(L, &p.buff);
	status = luaD_pcall(L, f_parser, &p, savestack(L, L->top), L->errfunc);
	luaZ_freebuffer(L, &p.buff);
	luaM_freearray(L, p.dyd.actvar.arr, p.dyd.actvar.size);
	luaM_freearray(L, p.dyd.gt.arr, p.dyd.gt.size);
	luaM_freearray(L, p.dyd.label.arr, p.dyd.label.size);
	L->nny--;
	return status;
	}
	/* END CSTYLED */
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/spl/Makefile.in b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/spl/Makefile.in
	index b2325f91b4a7..ad2dc6e3eccc 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/spl/Makefile.in
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/spl/Makefile.in
	@@ -1,17 +1,18 @@
	$(MODULE)-objs += ../os/linux/spl/spl-atomic.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += ../os/linux/spl/spl-condvar.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += ../os/linux/spl/spl-cred.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += ../os/linux/spl/spl-err.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += ../os/linux/spl/spl-generic.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += ../os/linux/spl/spl-kmem.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += ../os/linux/spl/spl-kmem-cache.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += ../os/linux/spl/spl-kstat.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += ../os/linux/spl/spl-proc.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += ../os/linux/spl/spl-procfs-list.o
	+$(MODULE)-objs += ../os/linux/spl/spl-shrinker.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += ../os/linux/spl/spl-taskq.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += ../os/linux/spl/spl-thread.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += ../os/linux/spl/spl-trace.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += ../os/linux/spl/spl-tsd.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += ../os/linux/spl/spl-vmem.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += ../os/linux/spl/spl-xdr.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += ../os/linux/spl/spl-zlib.o
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/spl/spl-kmem-cache.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/spl/spl-kmem-cache.c
	index c7fc3c854e5d..8624d0d9ccc7 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/spl/spl-kmem-cache.c
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/spl/spl-kmem-cache.c
	@@ -1,1476 +1,1477 @@
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
	* Copyright (C) 2007 The Regents of the University of California.
	* Produced at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (cf, DISCLAIMER).
	* Written by Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>.
	* UCRL-CODE-235197
	*
	* This file is part of the SPL, Solaris Porting Layer.
	*
	* The SPL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
	* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
	* Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
	* option) any later version.
	*
	* The SPL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
	* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
	* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
	* for more details.
	*
	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
	* with the SPL. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
	*/

	#include <linux/percpu_compat.h>
	#include <sys/kmem.h>
	#include <sys/kmem_cache.h>
	#include <sys/taskq.h>
	#include <sys/timer.h>
	#include <sys/vmem.h>
	#include <sys/wait.h>
	+#include <sys/string.h>
	#include <linux/slab.h>
	#include <linux/swap.h>
	#include <linux/prefetch.h>

	/*
	* Within the scope of spl-kmem.c file the kmem_cache_* definitions
	* are removed to allow access to the real Linux slab allocator.
	*/
	#undef kmem_cache_destroy
	#undef kmem_cache_create
	#undef kmem_cache_alloc
	#undef kmem_cache_free


	/*
	* Linux 3.16 replaced smp_mb__{before,after}_{atomic,clear}_{dec,inc,bit}()
	* with smp_mb__{before,after}_atomic() because they were redundant. This is
	* only used inside our SLAB allocator, so we implement an internal wrapper
	* here to give us smp_mb__{before,after}_atomic() on older kernels.
	*/
	#ifndef smp_mb__before_atomic
	#define smp_mb__before_atomic(x) smp_mb__before_clear_bit(x)
	#endif

	#ifndef smp_mb__after_atomic
	#define smp_mb__after_atomic(x) smp_mb__after_clear_bit(x)
	#endif

	/* BEGIN CSTYLED */

	/*
	* Cache magazines are an optimization designed to minimize the cost of
	* allocating memory. They do this by keeping a per-cpu cache of recently
	* freed objects, which can then be reallocated without taking a lock. This
	* can improve performance on highly contended caches. However, because
	* objects in magazines will prevent otherwise empty slabs from being
	* immediately released this may not be ideal for low memory machines.
	*
	* For this reason spl_kmem_cache_magazine_size can be used to set a maximum
	* magazine size. When this value is set to 0 the magazine size will be
	* automatically determined based on the object size. Otherwise magazines
	* will be limited to 2-256 objects per magazine (i.e per cpu). Magazines
	* may never be entirely disabled in this implementation.
	*/
	unsigned int spl_kmem_cache_magazine_size = 0;
	module_param(spl_kmem_cache_magazine_size, uint, 0444);
	MODULE_PARM_DESC(spl_kmem_cache_magazine_size,
	"Default magazine size (2-256), set automatically (0)");

	/*
	* The default behavior is to report the number of objects remaining in the
	* cache. This allows the Linux VM to repeatedly reclaim objects from the
	* cache when memory is low satisfy other memory allocations. Alternately,
	* setting this value to KMC_RECLAIM_ONCE limits how aggressively the cache
	* is reclaimed. This may increase the likelihood of out of memory events.
	*/
	unsigned int spl_kmem_cache_reclaim = 0 /* KMC_RECLAIM_ONCE */;
	module_param(spl_kmem_cache_reclaim, uint, 0644);
	MODULE_PARM_DESC(spl_kmem_cache_reclaim, "Single reclaim pass (0x1)");

	unsigned int spl_kmem_cache_obj_per_slab = SPL_KMEM_CACHE_OBJ_PER_SLAB;
	module_param(spl_kmem_cache_obj_per_slab, uint, 0644);
	MODULE_PARM_DESC(spl_kmem_cache_obj_per_slab, "Number of objects per slab");

	unsigned int spl_kmem_cache_max_size = SPL_KMEM_CACHE_MAX_SIZE;
	module_param(spl_kmem_cache_max_size, uint, 0644);
	MODULE_PARM_DESC(spl_kmem_cache_max_size, "Maximum size of slab in MB");

	/*
	* For small objects the Linux slab allocator should be used to make the most
	* efficient use of the memory. However, large objects are not supported by
	* the Linux slab and therefore the SPL implementation is preferred. A cutoff
	* of 16K was determined to be optimal for architectures using 4K pages and
	* to also work well on architecutres using larger 64K page sizes.
	*/
	unsigned int spl_kmem_cache_slab_limit = 16384;
	module_param(spl_kmem_cache_slab_limit, uint, 0644);
	MODULE_PARM_DESC(spl_kmem_cache_slab_limit,
	"Objects less than N bytes use the Linux slab");

	/*
	* The number of threads available to allocate new slabs for caches. This
	* should not need to be tuned but it is available for performance analysis.
	*/
	unsigned int spl_kmem_cache_kmem_threads = 4;
	module_param(spl_kmem_cache_kmem_threads, uint, 0444);
	MODULE_PARM_DESC(spl_kmem_cache_kmem_threads,
	"Number of spl_kmem_cache threads");
	/* END CSTYLED */

	/*
	* Slab allocation interfaces
	*
	* While the Linux slab implementation was inspired by the Solaris
	* implementation I cannot use it to emulate the Solaris APIs. I
	* require two features which are not provided by the Linux slab.
	*
	* 1) Constructors AND destructors. Recent versions of the Linux
	* kernel have removed support for destructors. This is a deal
	* breaker for the SPL which contains particularly expensive
	* initializers for mutex's, condition variables, etc. We also
	* require a minimal level of cleanup for these data types unlike
	* many Linux data types which do need to be explicitly destroyed.
	*
	* 2) Virtual address space backed slab. Callers of the Solaris slab
	* expect it to work well for both small are very large allocations.
	* Because of memory fragmentation the Linux slab which is backed
	* by kmalloc'ed memory performs very badly when confronted with
	* large numbers of large allocations. Basing the slab on the
	* virtual address space removes the need for contiguous pages
	* and greatly improve performance for large allocations.
	*
	* For these reasons, the SPL has its own slab implementation with
	* the needed features. It is not as highly optimized as either the
	* Solaris or Linux slabs, but it should get me most of what is
	* needed until it can be optimized or obsoleted by another approach.
	*
	* One serious concern I do have about this method is the relatively
	* small virtual address space on 32bit arches. This will seriously
	* constrain the size of the slab caches and their performance.
	*/

	struct list_head spl_kmem_cache_list; /* List of caches */
	struct rw_semaphore spl_kmem_cache_sem; /* Cache list lock */
	taskq_t spl_kmem_cache_taskq; / Task queue for aging / reclaim */

	static void spl_cache_shrink(spl_kmem_cache_t skc, void obj);

	static void *
	kv_alloc(spl_kmem_cache_t *skc, int size, int flags)
	{
	gfp_t lflags = kmem_flags_convert(flags);
	void *ptr;

	ptr = spl_vmalloc(size, lflags \| __GFP_HIGHMEM);

	/* Resulting allocated memory will be page aligned */
	ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(ptr, PAGE_SIZE));

	return (ptr);
	}

	static void
	kv_free(spl_kmem_cache_t skc, void ptr, int size)
	{
	ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(ptr, PAGE_SIZE));

	/*
	* The Linux direct reclaim path uses this out of band value to
	* determine if forward progress is being made. Normally this is
	* incremented by kmem_freepages() which is part of the various
	* Linux slab implementations. However, since we are using none
	* of that infrastructure we are responsible for incrementing it.
	*/
	if (current->reclaim_state)
	#ifdef HAVE_RECLAIM_STATE_RECLAIMED
	current->reclaim_state->reclaimed += size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	#else
	current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	#endif
	vfree(ptr);
	}

	/*
	* Required space for each aligned sks.
	*/
	static inline uint32_t
	spl_sks_size(spl_kmem_cache_t *skc)
	{
	return (P2ROUNDUP_TYPED(sizeof (spl_kmem_slab_t),
	skc->skc_obj_align, uint32_t));
	}

	/*
	* Required space for each aligned object.
	*/
	static inline uint32_t
	spl_obj_size(spl_kmem_cache_t *skc)
	{
	uint32_t align = skc->skc_obj_align;

	return (P2ROUNDUP_TYPED(skc->skc_obj_size, align, uint32_t) +
	P2ROUNDUP_TYPED(sizeof (spl_kmem_obj_t), align, uint32_t));
	}

	uint64_t
	spl_kmem_cache_inuse(kmem_cache_t *cache)
	{
	return (cache->skc_obj_total);
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spl_kmem_cache_inuse);

	uint64_t
	spl_kmem_cache_entry_size(kmem_cache_t *cache)
	{
	return (cache->skc_obj_size);
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spl_kmem_cache_entry_size);

	/*
	* Lookup the spl_kmem_object_t for an object given that object.
	*/
	static inline spl_kmem_obj_t *
	spl_sko_from_obj(spl_kmem_cache_t skc, void obj)
	{
	return (obj + P2ROUNDUP_TYPED(skc->skc_obj_size,
	skc->skc_obj_align, uint32_t));
	}

	/*
	* It's important that we pack the spl_kmem_obj_t structure and the
	* actual objects in to one large address space to minimize the number
	* of calls to the allocator. It is far better to do a few large
	* allocations and then subdivide it ourselves. Now which allocator
	* we use requires balancing a few trade offs.
	*
	* For small objects we use kmem_alloc() because as long as you are
	* only requesting a small number of pages (ideally just one) its cheap.
	* However, when you start requesting multiple pages with kmem_alloc()
	* it gets increasingly expensive since it requires contiguous pages.
	* For this reason we shift to vmem_alloc() for slabs of large objects
	* which removes the need for contiguous pages. We do not use
	* vmem_alloc() in all cases because there is significant locking
	* overhead in __get_vm_area_node(). This function takes a single
	* global lock when acquiring an available virtual address range which
	* serializes all vmem_alloc()'s for all slab caches. Using slightly
	* different allocation functions for small and large objects should
	* give us the best of both worlds.
	*
	* +------------------------+
	* \| spl_kmem_slab_t --+-+ \|
	* \| skc_obj_size <-+ \| \|
	* \| spl_kmem_obj_t \| \|
	* \| skc_obj_size <---+ \|
	* \| spl_kmem_obj_t \| \|
	* \| ... v \|
	* +------------------------+
	*/
	static spl_kmem_slab_t *
	spl_slab_alloc(spl_kmem_cache_t *skc, int flags)
	{
	spl_kmem_slab_t *sks;
	void *base;
	uint32_t obj_size;

	base = kv_alloc(skc, skc->skc_slab_size, flags);
	if (base == NULL)
	return (NULL);

	sks = (spl_kmem_slab_t *)base;
	sks->sks_magic = SKS_MAGIC;
	sks->sks_objs = skc->skc_slab_objs;
	sks->sks_age = jiffies;
	sks->sks_cache = skc;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sks->sks_list);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sks->sks_free_list);
	sks->sks_ref = 0;
	obj_size = spl_obj_size(skc);

	for (int i = 0; i < sks->sks_objs; i++) {
	void obj = base + spl_sks_size(skc) + (i obj_size);

	ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(obj, skc->skc_obj_align));
	spl_kmem_obj_t *sko = spl_sko_from_obj(skc, obj);
	sko->sko_addr = obj;
	sko->sko_magic = SKO_MAGIC;
	sko->sko_slab = sks;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sko->sko_list);
	list_add_tail(&sko->sko_list, &sks->sks_free_list);
	}

	return (sks);
	}

	/*
	* Remove a slab from complete or partial list, it must be called with
	* the 'skc->skc_lock' held but the actual free must be performed
	* outside the lock to prevent deadlocking on vmem addresses.
	*/
	static void
	spl_slab_free(spl_kmem_slab_t *sks,
	struct list_head sks_list, struct list_head sko_list)
	{
	spl_kmem_cache_t *skc;

	ASSERT(sks->sks_magic == SKS_MAGIC);
	ASSERT(sks->sks_ref == 0);

	skc = sks->sks_cache;
	ASSERT(skc->skc_magic == SKC_MAGIC);

	/*
	* Update slab/objects counters in the cache, then remove the
	* slab from the skc->skc_partial_list. Finally add the slab
	* and all its objects in to the private work lists where the
	* destructors will be called and the memory freed to the system.
	*/
	skc->skc_obj_total -= sks->sks_objs;
	skc->skc_slab_total--;
	list_del(&sks->sks_list);
	list_add(&sks->sks_list, sks_list);
	list_splice_init(&sks->sks_free_list, sko_list);
	}

	/*
	* Reclaim empty slabs at the end of the partial list.
	*/
	static void
	spl_slab_reclaim(spl_kmem_cache_t *skc)
	{
	spl_kmem_slab_t sks = NULL, m = NULL;
	spl_kmem_obj_t sko = NULL, n = NULL;
	LIST_HEAD(sks_list);
	LIST_HEAD(sko_list);

	/*
	* Empty slabs and objects must be moved to a private list so they
	* can be safely freed outside the spin lock. All empty slabs are
	* at the end of skc->skc_partial_list, therefore once a non-empty
	* slab is found we can stop scanning.
	*/
	spin_lock(&skc->skc_lock);
	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(sks, m,
	&skc->skc_partial_list, sks_list) {

	if (sks->sks_ref > 0)
	break;

	spl_slab_free(sks, &sks_list, &sko_list);
	}
	spin_unlock(&skc->skc_lock);

	/*
	* The following two loops ensure all the object destructors are run,
	* and the slabs themselves are freed. This is all done outside the
	* skc->skc_lock since this allows the destructor to sleep, and
	* allows us to perform a conditional reschedule when a freeing a
	* large number of objects and slabs back to the system.
	*/

	list_for_each_entry_safe(sko, n, &sko_list, sko_list) {
	ASSERT(sko->sko_magic == SKO_MAGIC);
	}

	list_for_each_entry_safe(sks, m, &sks_list, sks_list) {
	ASSERT(sks->sks_magic == SKS_MAGIC);
	kv_free(skc, sks, skc->skc_slab_size);
	}
	}

	static spl_kmem_emergency_t *
	spl_emergency_search(struct rb_root root, void obj)
	{
	struct rb_node *node = root->rb_node;
	spl_kmem_emergency_t *ske;
	unsigned long address = (unsigned long)obj;

	while (node) {
	ske = container_of(node, spl_kmem_emergency_t, ske_node);

	if (address < ske->ske_obj)
	node = node->rb_left;
	else if (address > ske->ske_obj)
	node = node->rb_right;
	else
	return (ske);
	}

	return (NULL);
	}

	static int
	spl_emergency_insert(struct rb_root root, spl_kmem_emergency_t ske)
	{
	struct rb_node *new = &(root->rb_node), parent = NULL;
	spl_kmem_emergency_t *ske_tmp;
	unsigned long address = ske->ske_obj;

	while (*new) {
	ske_tmp = container_of(*new, spl_kmem_emergency_t, ske_node);

	parent = *new;
	if (address < ske_tmp->ske_obj)
	new = &((*new)->rb_left);
	else if (address > ske_tmp->ske_obj)
	new = &((*new)->rb_right);
	else
	return (0);
	}

	rb_link_node(&ske->ske_node, parent, new);
	rb_insert_color(&ske->ske_node, root);

	return (1);
	}

	/*
	* Allocate a single emergency object and track it in a red black tree.
	*/
	static int
	spl_emergency_alloc(spl_kmem_cache_t skc, int flags, void *obj)
	{
	gfp_t lflags = kmem_flags_convert(flags);
	spl_kmem_emergency_t *ske;
	int order = get_order(skc->skc_obj_size);
	int empty;

	/* Last chance use a partial slab if one now exists */
	spin_lock(&skc->skc_lock);
	empty = list_empty(&skc->skc_partial_list);
	spin_unlock(&skc->skc_lock);
	if (!empty)
	return (-EEXIST);

	ske = kmalloc(sizeof (*ske), lflags);
	if (ske == NULL)
	return (-ENOMEM);

	ske->ske_obj = __get_free_pages(lflags, order);
	if (ske->ske_obj == 0) {
	kfree(ske);
	return (-ENOMEM);
	}

	spin_lock(&skc->skc_lock);
	empty = spl_emergency_insert(&skc->skc_emergency_tree, ske);
	if (likely(empty)) {
	skc->skc_obj_total++;
	skc->skc_obj_emergency++;
	if (skc->skc_obj_emergency > skc->skc_obj_emergency_max)
	skc->skc_obj_emergency_max = skc->skc_obj_emergency;
	}
	spin_unlock(&skc->skc_lock);

	if (unlikely(!empty)) {
	free_pages(ske->ske_obj, order);
	kfree(ske);
	return (-EINVAL);
	}

	obj = (void )ske->ske_obj;

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Locate the passed object in the red black tree and free it.
	*/
	static int
	spl_emergency_free(spl_kmem_cache_t skc, void obj)
	{
	spl_kmem_emergency_t *ske;
	int order = get_order(skc->skc_obj_size);

	spin_lock(&skc->skc_lock);
	ske = spl_emergency_search(&skc->skc_emergency_tree, obj);
	if (ske) {
	rb_erase(&ske->ske_node, &skc->skc_emergency_tree);
	skc->skc_obj_emergency--;
	skc->skc_obj_total--;
	}
	spin_unlock(&skc->skc_lock);

	if (ske == NULL)
	return (-ENOENT);

	free_pages(ske->ske_obj, order);
	kfree(ske);

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Release objects from the per-cpu magazine back to their slab. The flush
	* argument contains the max number of entries to remove from the magazine.
	*/
	static void
	spl_cache_flush(spl_kmem_cache_t skc, spl_kmem_magazine_t skm, int flush)
	{
	spin_lock(&skc->skc_lock);

	ASSERT(skc->skc_magic == SKC_MAGIC);
	ASSERT(skm->skm_magic == SKM_MAGIC);

	int count = MIN(flush, skm->skm_avail);
	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
	spl_cache_shrink(skc, skm->skm_objs[i]);

	skm->skm_avail -= count;
	memmove(skm->skm_objs, &(skm->skm_objs[count]),
	sizeof (void ) skm->skm_avail);

	spin_unlock(&skc->skc_lock);
	}

	/*
	* Size a slab based on the size of each aligned object plus spl_kmem_obj_t.
	* When on-slab we want to target spl_kmem_cache_obj_per_slab. However,
	* for very small objects we may end up with more than this so as not
	* to waste space in the minimal allocation of a single page.
	*/
	static int
	spl_slab_size(spl_kmem_cache_t skc, uint32_t objs, uint32_t *size)
	{
	uint32_t sks_size, obj_size, max_size, tgt_size, tgt_objs;

	sks_size = spl_sks_size(skc);
	obj_size = spl_obj_size(skc);
	max_size = (spl_kmem_cache_max_size * 1024 * 1024);
	tgt_size = (spl_kmem_cache_obj_per_slab * obj_size + sks_size);

	if (tgt_size <= max_size) {
	tgt_objs = (tgt_size - sks_size) / obj_size;
	} else {
	tgt_objs = (max_size - sks_size) / obj_size;
	tgt_size = (tgt_objs * obj_size) + sks_size;
	}

	if (tgt_objs == 0)
	return (-ENOSPC);

	*objs = tgt_objs;
	*size = tgt_size;

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Make a guess at reasonable per-cpu magazine size based on the size of
	* each object and the cost of caching N of them in each magazine. Long
	* term this should really adapt based on an observed usage heuristic.
	*/
	static int
	spl_magazine_size(spl_kmem_cache_t *skc)
	{
	uint32_t obj_size = spl_obj_size(skc);
	int size;

	if (spl_kmem_cache_magazine_size > 0)
	return (MAX(MIN(spl_kmem_cache_magazine_size, 256), 2));

	/* Per-magazine sizes below assume a 4Kib page size */
	if (obj_size > (PAGE_SIZE * 256))
	size = 4; /* Minimum 4Mib per-magazine */
	else if (obj_size > (PAGE_SIZE * 32))
	size = 16; /* Minimum 2Mib per-magazine */
	else if (obj_size > (PAGE_SIZE))
	size = 64; /* Minimum 256Kib per-magazine */
	else if (obj_size > (PAGE_SIZE / 4))
	size = 128; /* Minimum 128Kib per-magazine */
	else
	size = 256;

	return (size);
	}

	/*
	* Allocate a per-cpu magazine to associate with a specific core.
	*/
	static spl_kmem_magazine_t *
	spl_magazine_alloc(spl_kmem_cache_t *skc, int cpu)
	{
	spl_kmem_magazine_t *skm;
	int size = sizeof (spl_kmem_magazine_t) +
	sizeof (void ) skc->skc_mag_size;

	skm = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
	if (skm) {
	skm->skm_magic = SKM_MAGIC;
	skm->skm_avail = 0;
	skm->skm_size = skc->skc_mag_size;
	skm->skm_refill = skc->skc_mag_refill;
	skm->skm_cache = skc;
	skm->skm_cpu = cpu;
	}

	return (skm);
	}

	/*
	* Free a per-cpu magazine associated with a specific core.
	*/
	static void
	spl_magazine_free(spl_kmem_magazine_t *skm)
	{
	ASSERT(skm->skm_magic == SKM_MAGIC);
	ASSERT(skm->skm_avail == 0);
	kfree(skm);
	}

	/*
	* Create all pre-cpu magazines of reasonable sizes.
	*/
	static int
	spl_magazine_create(spl_kmem_cache_t *skc)
	{
	int i = 0;

	ASSERT((skc->skc_flags & KMC_SLAB) == 0);

	skc->skc_mag = kzalloc(sizeof (spl_kmem_magazine_t )
	num_possible_cpus(), kmem_flags_convert(KM_SLEEP));
	skc->skc_mag_size = spl_magazine_size(skc);
	skc->skc_mag_refill = (skc->skc_mag_size + 1) / 2;

	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
	skc->skc_mag[i] = spl_magazine_alloc(skc, i);
	if (!skc->skc_mag[i]) {
	for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
	spl_magazine_free(skc->skc_mag[i]);

	kfree(skc->skc_mag);
	return (-ENOMEM);
	}
	}

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Destroy all pre-cpu magazines.
	*/
	static void
	spl_magazine_destroy(spl_kmem_cache_t *skc)
	{
	spl_kmem_magazine_t *skm;
	int i = 0;

	ASSERT((skc->skc_flags & KMC_SLAB) == 0);

	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
	skm = skc->skc_mag[i];
	spl_cache_flush(skc, skm, skm->skm_avail);
	spl_magazine_free(skm);
	}

	kfree(skc->skc_mag);
	}

	/*
	* Create a object cache based on the following arguments:
	* name cache name
	* size cache object size
	* align cache object alignment
	* ctor cache object constructor
	* dtor cache object destructor
	* reclaim cache object reclaim
	* priv cache private data for ctor/dtor/reclaim
	* vmp unused must be NULL
	* flags
	* KMC_KVMEM Force kvmem backed SPL cache
	* KMC_SLAB Force Linux slab backed cache
	* KMC_NODEBUG Disable debugging (unsupported)
	*/
	spl_kmem_cache_t *
	spl_kmem_cache_create(char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
	spl_kmem_ctor_t ctor, spl_kmem_dtor_t dtor, void *reclaim,
	void priv, void vmp, int flags)
	{
	gfp_t lflags = kmem_flags_convert(KM_SLEEP);
	spl_kmem_cache_t *skc;
	int rc;

	/*
	* Unsupported flags
	*/
	ASSERT(vmp == NULL);
	ASSERT(reclaim == NULL);

	might_sleep();

	skc = kzalloc(sizeof (*skc), lflags);
	if (skc == NULL)
	return (NULL);

	skc->skc_magic = SKC_MAGIC;
	skc->skc_name_size = strlen(name) + 1;
	skc->skc_name = (char *)kmalloc(skc->skc_name_size, lflags);
	if (skc->skc_name == NULL) {
	kfree(skc);
	return (NULL);
	}
	strncpy(skc->skc_name, name, skc->skc_name_size);

	skc->skc_ctor = ctor;
	skc->skc_dtor = dtor;
	skc->skc_private = priv;
	skc->skc_vmp = vmp;
	skc->skc_linux_cache = NULL;
	skc->skc_flags = flags;
	skc->skc_obj_size = size;
	skc->skc_obj_align = SPL_KMEM_CACHE_ALIGN;
	atomic_set(&skc->skc_ref, 0);

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&skc->skc_list);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&skc->skc_complete_list);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&skc->skc_partial_list);
	skc->skc_emergency_tree = RB_ROOT;
	spin_lock_init(&skc->skc_lock);
	init_waitqueue_head(&skc->skc_waitq);
	skc->skc_slab_fail = 0;
	skc->skc_slab_create = 0;
	skc->skc_slab_destroy = 0;
	skc->skc_slab_total = 0;
	skc->skc_slab_alloc = 0;
	skc->skc_slab_max = 0;
	skc->skc_obj_total = 0;
	skc->skc_obj_alloc = 0;
	skc->skc_obj_max = 0;
	skc->skc_obj_deadlock = 0;
	skc->skc_obj_emergency = 0;
	skc->skc_obj_emergency_max = 0;

	rc = percpu_counter_init_common(&skc->skc_linux_alloc, 0,
	GFP_KERNEL);
	if (rc != 0) {
	kfree(skc);
	return (NULL);
	}

	/*
	* Verify the requested alignment restriction is sane.
	*/
	if (align) {
	VERIFY(ISP2(align));
	VERIFY3U(align, >=, SPL_KMEM_CACHE_ALIGN);
	VERIFY3U(align, <=, PAGE_SIZE);
	skc->skc_obj_align = align;
	}

	/*
	* When no specific type of slab is requested (kmem, vmem, or
	* linuxslab) then select a cache type based on the object size
	* and default tunables.
	*/
	if (!(skc->skc_flags & (KMC_SLAB \| KMC_KVMEM))) {
	if (spl_kmem_cache_slab_limit &&
	size <= (size_t)spl_kmem_cache_slab_limit) {
	/*
	* Objects smaller than spl_kmem_cache_slab_limit can
	* use the Linux slab for better space-efficiency.
	*/
	skc->skc_flags \|= KMC_SLAB;
	} else {
	/*
	* All other objects are considered large and are
	* placed on kvmem backed slabs.
	*/
	skc->skc_flags \|= KMC_KVMEM;
	}
	}

	/*
	* Given the type of slab allocate the required resources.
	*/
	if (skc->skc_flags & KMC_KVMEM) {
	rc = spl_slab_size(skc,
	&skc->skc_slab_objs, &skc->skc_slab_size);
	if (rc)
	goto out;

	rc = spl_magazine_create(skc);
	if (rc)
	goto out;
	} else {
	unsigned long slabflags = 0;

	if (size > (SPL_MAX_KMEM_ORDER_NR_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE)) {
	rc = EINVAL;
	goto out;
	}

	#if defined(SLAB_USERCOPY)
	/*
	* Required for PAX-enabled kernels if the slab is to be
	* used for copying between user and kernel space.
	*/
	slabflags \|= SLAB_USERCOPY;
	#endif

	#if defined(HAVE_KMEM_CACHE_CREATE_USERCOPY)
	/*
	* Newer grsec patchset uses kmem_cache_create_usercopy()
	* instead of SLAB_USERCOPY flag
	*/
	skc->skc_linux_cache = kmem_cache_create_usercopy(
	skc->skc_name, size, align, slabflags, 0, size, NULL);
	#else
	skc->skc_linux_cache = kmem_cache_create(
	skc->skc_name, size, align, slabflags, NULL);
	#endif
	if (skc->skc_linux_cache == NULL) {
	rc = ENOMEM;
	goto out;
	}
	}

	down_write(&spl_kmem_cache_sem);
	list_add_tail(&skc->skc_list, &spl_kmem_cache_list);
	up_write(&spl_kmem_cache_sem);

	return (skc);
	out:
	kfree(skc->skc_name);
	percpu_counter_destroy(&skc->skc_linux_alloc);
	kfree(skc);
	return (NULL);
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spl_kmem_cache_create);

	/*
	* Register a move callback for cache defragmentation.
	* XXX: Unimplemented but harmless to stub out for now.
	*/
	void
	spl_kmem_cache_set_move(spl_kmem_cache_t *skc,
	kmem_cbrc_t (move)(void , void , size_t, void *))
	{
	ASSERT(move != NULL);
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spl_kmem_cache_set_move);

	/*
	* Destroy a cache and all objects associated with the cache.
	*/
	void
	spl_kmem_cache_destroy(spl_kmem_cache_t *skc)
	{
	DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(wq);
	taskqid_t id;

	ASSERT(skc->skc_magic == SKC_MAGIC);
	ASSERT(skc->skc_flags & (KMC_KVMEM \| KMC_SLAB));

	down_write(&spl_kmem_cache_sem);
	list_del_init(&skc->skc_list);
	up_write(&spl_kmem_cache_sem);

	/* Cancel any and wait for any pending delayed tasks */
	VERIFY(!test_and_set_bit(KMC_BIT_DESTROY, &skc->skc_flags));

	spin_lock(&skc->skc_lock);
	id = skc->skc_taskqid;
	spin_unlock(&skc->skc_lock);

	taskq_cancel_id(spl_kmem_cache_taskq, id);

	/*
	* Wait until all current callers complete, this is mainly
	* to catch the case where a low memory situation triggers a
	* cache reaping action which races with this destroy.
	*/
	wait_event(wq, atomic_read(&skc->skc_ref) == 0);

	if (skc->skc_flags & KMC_KVMEM) {
	spl_magazine_destroy(skc);
	spl_slab_reclaim(skc);
	} else {
	ASSERT(skc->skc_flags & KMC_SLAB);
	kmem_cache_destroy(skc->skc_linux_cache);
	}

	spin_lock(&skc->skc_lock);

	/*
	* Validate there are no objects in use and free all the
	* spl_kmem_slab_t, spl_kmem_obj_t, and object buffers.
	*/
	ASSERT3U(skc->skc_slab_alloc, ==, 0);
	ASSERT3U(skc->skc_obj_alloc, ==, 0);
	ASSERT3U(skc->skc_slab_total, ==, 0);
	ASSERT3U(skc->skc_obj_total, ==, 0);
	ASSERT3U(skc->skc_obj_emergency, ==, 0);
	ASSERT(list_empty(&skc->skc_complete_list));

	ASSERT3U(percpu_counter_sum(&skc->skc_linux_alloc), ==, 0);
	percpu_counter_destroy(&skc->skc_linux_alloc);

	spin_unlock(&skc->skc_lock);

	kfree(skc->skc_name);
	kfree(skc);
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spl_kmem_cache_destroy);

	/*
	* Allocate an object from a slab attached to the cache. This is used to
	* repopulate the per-cpu magazine caches in batches when they run low.
	*/
	static void *
	spl_cache_obj(spl_kmem_cache_t skc, spl_kmem_slab_t sks)
	{
	spl_kmem_obj_t *sko;

	ASSERT(skc->skc_magic == SKC_MAGIC);
	ASSERT(sks->sks_magic == SKS_MAGIC);

	sko = list_entry(sks->sks_free_list.next, spl_kmem_obj_t, sko_list);
	ASSERT(sko->sko_magic == SKO_MAGIC);
	ASSERT(sko->sko_addr != NULL);

	/* Remove from sks_free_list */
	list_del_init(&sko->sko_list);

	sks->sks_age = jiffies;
	sks->sks_ref++;
	skc->skc_obj_alloc++;

	/* Track max obj usage statistics */
	if (skc->skc_obj_alloc > skc->skc_obj_max)
	skc->skc_obj_max = skc->skc_obj_alloc;

	/* Track max slab usage statistics */
	if (sks->sks_ref == 1) {
	skc->skc_slab_alloc++;

	if (skc->skc_slab_alloc > skc->skc_slab_max)
	skc->skc_slab_max = skc->skc_slab_alloc;
	}

	return (sko->sko_addr);
	}

	/*
	* Generic slab allocation function to run by the global work queues.
	* It is responsible for allocating a new slab, linking it in to the list
	* of partial slabs, and then waking any waiters.
	*/
	static int
	__spl_cache_grow(spl_kmem_cache_t *skc, int flags)
	{
	spl_kmem_slab_t *sks;

	fstrans_cookie_t cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
	sks = spl_slab_alloc(skc, flags);
	spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);

	spin_lock(&skc->skc_lock);
	if (sks) {
	skc->skc_slab_total++;
	skc->skc_obj_total += sks->sks_objs;
	list_add_tail(&sks->sks_list, &skc->skc_partial_list);

	smp_mb__before_atomic();
	clear_bit(KMC_BIT_DEADLOCKED, &skc->skc_flags);
	smp_mb__after_atomic();
	}
	spin_unlock(&skc->skc_lock);

	return (sks == NULL ? -ENOMEM : 0);
	}

	static void
	spl_cache_grow_work(void *data)
	{
	spl_kmem_alloc_t ska = (spl_kmem_alloc_t )data;
	spl_kmem_cache_t *skc = ska->ska_cache;

	int error = __spl_cache_grow(skc, ska->ska_flags);

	atomic_dec(&skc->skc_ref);
	smp_mb__before_atomic();
	clear_bit(KMC_BIT_GROWING, &skc->skc_flags);
	smp_mb__after_atomic();
	if (error == 0)
	wake_up_all(&skc->skc_waitq);

	kfree(ska);
	}

	/*
	* Returns non-zero when a new slab should be available.
	*/
	static int
	spl_cache_grow_wait(spl_kmem_cache_t *skc)
	{
	return (!test_bit(KMC_BIT_GROWING, &skc->skc_flags));
	}

	/*
	* No available objects on any slabs, create a new slab. Note that this
	* functionality is disabled for KMC_SLAB caches which are backed by the
	* Linux slab.
	*/
	static int
	spl_cache_grow(spl_kmem_cache_t skc, int flags, void *obj)
	{
	int remaining, rc = 0;

	ASSERT0(flags & ~KM_PUBLIC_MASK);
	ASSERT(skc->skc_magic == SKC_MAGIC);
	ASSERT((skc->skc_flags & KMC_SLAB) == 0);

	*obj = NULL;

	/*
	* Since we can't sleep attempt an emergency allocation to satisfy
	* the request. The only alterative is to fail the allocation but
	* it's preferable try. The use of KM_NOSLEEP is expected to be rare.
	*/
	if (flags & KM_NOSLEEP)
	return (spl_emergency_alloc(skc, flags, obj));

	might_sleep();

	/*
	* Before allocating a new slab wait for any reaping to complete and
	* then return so the local magazine can be rechecked for new objects.
	*/
	if (test_bit(KMC_BIT_REAPING, &skc->skc_flags)) {
	rc = spl_wait_on_bit(&skc->skc_flags, KMC_BIT_REAPING,
	TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
	return (rc ? rc : -EAGAIN);
	}

	/*
	* Note: It would be nice to reduce the overhead of context switch
	* and improve NUMA locality, by trying to allocate a new slab in the
	* current process context with KM_NOSLEEP flag.
	*
	* However, this can't be applied to vmem/kvmem due to a bug that
	* spl_vmalloc() doesn't honor gfp flags in page table allocation.
	*/

	/*
	* This is handled by dispatching a work request to the global work
	* queue. This allows us to asynchronously allocate a new slab while
	* retaining the ability to safely fall back to a smaller synchronous
	* allocations to ensure forward progress is always maintained.
	*/
	if (test_and_set_bit(KMC_BIT_GROWING, &skc->skc_flags) == 0) {
	spl_kmem_alloc_t *ska;

	ska = kmalloc(sizeof (*ska), kmem_flags_convert(flags));
	if (ska == NULL) {
	clear_bit_unlock(KMC_BIT_GROWING, &skc->skc_flags);
	smp_mb__after_atomic();
	wake_up_all(&skc->skc_waitq);
	return (-ENOMEM);
	}

	atomic_inc(&skc->skc_ref);
	ska->ska_cache = skc;
	ska->ska_flags = flags;
	taskq_init_ent(&ska->ska_tqe);
	taskq_dispatch_ent(spl_kmem_cache_taskq,
	spl_cache_grow_work, ska, 0, &ska->ska_tqe);
	}

	/*
	* The goal here is to only detect the rare case where a virtual slab
	* allocation has deadlocked. We must be careful to minimize the use
	* of emergency objects which are more expensive to track. Therefore,
	* we set a very long timeout for the asynchronous allocation and if
	* the timeout is reached the cache is flagged as deadlocked. From
	* this point only new emergency objects will be allocated until the
	* asynchronous allocation completes and clears the deadlocked flag.
	*/
	if (test_bit(KMC_BIT_DEADLOCKED, &skc->skc_flags)) {
	rc = spl_emergency_alloc(skc, flags, obj);
	} else {
	remaining = wait_event_timeout(skc->skc_waitq,
	spl_cache_grow_wait(skc), HZ / 10);

	if (!remaining) {
	spin_lock(&skc->skc_lock);
	if (test_bit(KMC_BIT_GROWING, &skc->skc_flags)) {
	set_bit(KMC_BIT_DEADLOCKED, &skc->skc_flags);
	skc->skc_obj_deadlock++;
	}
	spin_unlock(&skc->skc_lock);
	}

	rc = -ENOMEM;
	}

	return (rc);
	}

	/*
	* Refill a per-cpu magazine with objects from the slabs for this cache.
	* Ideally the magazine can be repopulated using existing objects which have
	* been released, however if we are unable to locate enough free objects new
	* slabs of objects will be created. On success NULL is returned, otherwise
	* the address of a single emergency object is returned for use by the caller.
	*/
	static void *
	spl_cache_refill(spl_kmem_cache_t skc, spl_kmem_magazine_t skm, int flags)
	{
	spl_kmem_slab_t *sks;
	int count = 0, rc, refill;
	void *obj = NULL;

	ASSERT(skc->skc_magic == SKC_MAGIC);
	ASSERT(skm->skm_magic == SKM_MAGIC);

	refill = MIN(skm->skm_refill, skm->skm_size - skm->skm_avail);
	spin_lock(&skc->skc_lock);

	while (refill > 0) {
	/* No slabs available we may need to grow the cache */
	if (list_empty(&skc->skc_partial_list)) {
	spin_unlock(&skc->skc_lock);

	local_irq_enable();
	rc = spl_cache_grow(skc, flags, &obj);
	local_irq_disable();

	/* Emergency object for immediate use by caller */
	if (rc == 0 && obj != NULL)
	return (obj);

	if (rc)
	goto out;

	/* Rescheduled to different CPU skm is not local */
	if (skm != skc->skc_mag[smp_processor_id()])
	goto out;

	/*
	* Potentially rescheduled to the same CPU but
	* allocations may have occurred from this CPU while
	* we were sleeping so recalculate max refill.
	*/
	refill = MIN(refill, skm->skm_size - skm->skm_avail);

	spin_lock(&skc->skc_lock);
	continue;
	}

	/* Grab the next available slab */
	sks = list_entry((&skc->skc_partial_list)->next,
	spl_kmem_slab_t, sks_list);
	ASSERT(sks->sks_magic == SKS_MAGIC);
	ASSERT(sks->sks_ref < sks->sks_objs);
	ASSERT(!list_empty(&sks->sks_free_list));

	/*
	* Consume as many objects as needed to refill the requested
	* cache. We must also be careful not to overfill it.
	*/
	while (sks->sks_ref < sks->sks_objs && refill-- > 0 &&
	++count) {
	ASSERT(skm->skm_avail < skm->skm_size);
	ASSERT(count < skm->skm_size);
	skm->skm_objs[skm->skm_avail++] =
	spl_cache_obj(skc, sks);
	}

	/* Move slab to skc_complete_list when full */
	if (sks->sks_ref == sks->sks_objs) {
	list_del(&sks->sks_list);
	list_add(&sks->sks_list, &skc->skc_complete_list);
	}
	}

	spin_unlock(&skc->skc_lock);
	out:
	return (NULL);
	}

	/*
	* Release an object back to the slab from which it came.
	*/
	static void
	spl_cache_shrink(spl_kmem_cache_t skc, void obj)
	{
	spl_kmem_slab_t *sks = NULL;
	spl_kmem_obj_t *sko = NULL;

	ASSERT(skc->skc_magic == SKC_MAGIC);

	sko = spl_sko_from_obj(skc, obj);
	ASSERT(sko->sko_magic == SKO_MAGIC);
	sks = sko->sko_slab;
	ASSERT(sks->sks_magic == SKS_MAGIC);
	ASSERT(sks->sks_cache == skc);
	list_add(&sko->sko_list, &sks->sks_free_list);

	sks->sks_age = jiffies;
	sks->sks_ref--;
	skc->skc_obj_alloc--;

	/*
	* Move slab to skc_partial_list when no longer full. Slabs
	* are added to the head to keep the partial list is quasi-full
	* sorted order. Fuller at the head, emptier at the tail.
	*/
	if (sks->sks_ref == (sks->sks_objs - 1)) {
	list_del(&sks->sks_list);
	list_add(&sks->sks_list, &skc->skc_partial_list);
	}

	/*
	* Move empty slabs to the end of the partial list so
	* they can be easily found and freed during reclamation.
	*/
	if (sks->sks_ref == 0) {
	list_del(&sks->sks_list);
	list_add_tail(&sks->sks_list, &skc->skc_partial_list);
	skc->skc_slab_alloc--;
	}
	}

	/*
	* Allocate an object from the per-cpu magazine, or if the magazine
	* is empty directly allocate from a slab and repopulate the magazine.
	*/
	void *
	spl_kmem_cache_alloc(spl_kmem_cache_t *skc, int flags)
	{
	spl_kmem_magazine_t *skm;
	void *obj = NULL;

	ASSERT0(flags & ~KM_PUBLIC_MASK);
	ASSERT(skc->skc_magic == SKC_MAGIC);
	ASSERT(!test_bit(KMC_BIT_DESTROY, &skc->skc_flags));

	/*
	* Allocate directly from a Linux slab. All optimizations are left
	* to the underlying cache we only need to guarantee that KM_SLEEP
	* callers will never fail.
	*/
	if (skc->skc_flags & KMC_SLAB) {
	struct kmem_cache *slc = skc->skc_linux_cache;
	do {
	obj = kmem_cache_alloc(slc, kmem_flags_convert(flags));
	} while ((obj == NULL) && !(flags & KM_NOSLEEP));

	if (obj != NULL) {
	/*
	* Even though we leave everything up to the
	* underlying cache we still keep track of
	* how many objects we've allocated in it for
	* better debuggability.
	*/
	percpu_counter_inc(&skc->skc_linux_alloc);
	}
	goto ret;
	}

	local_irq_disable();

	restart:
	/*
	* Safe to update per-cpu structure without lock, but
	* in the restart case we must be careful to reacquire
	* the local magazine since this may have changed
	* when we need to grow the cache.
	*/
	skm = skc->skc_mag[smp_processor_id()];
	ASSERT(skm->skm_magic == SKM_MAGIC);

	if (likely(skm->skm_avail)) {
	/* Object available in CPU cache, use it */
	obj = skm->skm_objs[--skm->skm_avail];
	} else {
	obj = spl_cache_refill(skc, skm, flags);
	if ((obj == NULL) && !(flags & KM_NOSLEEP))
	goto restart;

	local_irq_enable();
	goto ret;
	}

	local_irq_enable();
	ASSERT(obj);
	ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(obj, skc->skc_obj_align));

	ret:
	/* Pre-emptively migrate object to CPU L1 cache */
	if (obj) {
	if (obj && skc->skc_ctor)
	skc->skc_ctor(obj, skc->skc_private, flags);
	else
	prefetchw(obj);
	}

	return (obj);
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spl_kmem_cache_alloc);

	/*
	* Free an object back to the local per-cpu magazine, there is no
	* guarantee that this is the same magazine the object was originally
	* allocated from. We may need to flush entire from the magazine
	* back to the slabs to make space.
	*/
	void
	spl_kmem_cache_free(spl_kmem_cache_t skc, void obj)
	{
	spl_kmem_magazine_t *skm;
	unsigned long flags;
	int do_reclaim = 0;
	int do_emergency = 0;

	ASSERT(skc->skc_magic == SKC_MAGIC);
	ASSERT(!test_bit(KMC_BIT_DESTROY, &skc->skc_flags));

	/*
	* Run the destructor
	*/
	if (skc->skc_dtor)
	skc->skc_dtor(obj, skc->skc_private);

	/*
	* Free the object from the Linux underlying Linux slab.
	*/
	if (skc->skc_flags & KMC_SLAB) {
	kmem_cache_free(skc->skc_linux_cache, obj);
	percpu_counter_dec(&skc->skc_linux_alloc);
	return;
	}

	/*
	* While a cache has outstanding emergency objects all freed objects
	* must be checked. However, since emergency objects will never use
	* a virtual address these objects can be safely excluded as an
	* optimization.
	*/
	if (!is_vmalloc_addr(obj)) {
	spin_lock(&skc->skc_lock);
	do_emergency = (skc->skc_obj_emergency > 0);
	spin_unlock(&skc->skc_lock);

	if (do_emergency && (spl_emergency_free(skc, obj) == 0))
	return;
	}

	local_irq_save(flags);

	/*
	* Safe to update per-cpu structure without lock, but
	* no remote memory allocation tracking is being performed
	* it is entirely possible to allocate an object from one
	* CPU cache and return it to another.
	*/
	skm = skc->skc_mag[smp_processor_id()];
	ASSERT(skm->skm_magic == SKM_MAGIC);

	/*
	* Per-CPU cache full, flush it to make space for this object,
	* this may result in an empty slab which can be reclaimed once
	* interrupts are re-enabled.
	*/
	if (unlikely(skm->skm_avail >= skm->skm_size)) {
	spl_cache_flush(skc, skm, skm->skm_refill);
	do_reclaim = 1;
	}

	/* Available space in cache, use it */
	skm->skm_objs[skm->skm_avail++] = obj;

	local_irq_restore(flags);

	if (do_reclaim)
	spl_slab_reclaim(skc);
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spl_kmem_cache_free);

	/*
	* Depending on how many and which objects are released it may simply
	* repopulate the local magazine which will then need to age-out. Objects
	* which cannot fit in the magazine will be released back to their slabs
	* which will also need to age out before being released. This is all just
	* best effort and we do not want to thrash creating and destroying slabs.
	*/
	void
	spl_kmem_cache_reap_now(spl_kmem_cache_t *skc)
	{
	ASSERT(skc->skc_magic == SKC_MAGIC);
	ASSERT(!test_bit(KMC_BIT_DESTROY, &skc->skc_flags));

	if (skc->skc_flags & KMC_SLAB)
	return;

	atomic_inc(&skc->skc_ref);

	/*
	* Prevent concurrent cache reaping when contended.
	*/
	if (test_and_set_bit(KMC_BIT_REAPING, &skc->skc_flags))
	goto out;

	/* Reclaim from the magazine and free all now empty slabs. */
	unsigned long irq_flags;
	local_irq_save(irq_flags);
	spl_kmem_magazine_t *skm = skc->skc_mag[smp_processor_id()];
	spl_cache_flush(skc, skm, skm->skm_avail);
	local_irq_restore(irq_flags);

	spl_slab_reclaim(skc);
	clear_bit_unlock(KMC_BIT_REAPING, &skc->skc_flags);
	smp_mb__after_atomic();
	wake_up_bit(&skc->skc_flags, KMC_BIT_REAPING);
	out:
	atomic_dec(&skc->skc_ref);
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spl_kmem_cache_reap_now);

	/*
	* This is stubbed out for code consistency with other platforms. There
	* is existing logic to prevent concurrent reaping so while this is ugly
	* it should do no harm.
	*/
	int
	spl_kmem_cache_reap_active(void)
	{
	return (0);
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spl_kmem_cache_reap_active);

	/*
	* Reap all free slabs from all registered caches.
	*/
	void
	spl_kmem_reap(void)
	{
	spl_kmem_cache_t *skc = NULL;

	down_read(&spl_kmem_cache_sem);
	list_for_each_entry(skc, &spl_kmem_cache_list, skc_list) {
	spl_kmem_cache_reap_now(skc);
	}
	up_read(&spl_kmem_cache_sem);
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spl_kmem_reap);

	int
	spl_kmem_cache_init(void)
	{
	init_rwsem(&spl_kmem_cache_sem);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&spl_kmem_cache_list);
	spl_kmem_cache_taskq = taskq_create("spl_kmem_cache",
	spl_kmem_cache_kmem_threads, maxclsyspri,
	spl_kmem_cache_kmem_threads * 8, INT_MAX,
	TASKQ_PREPOPULATE \| TASKQ_DYNAMIC);

	return (0);
	}

	void
	spl_kmem_cache_fini(void)
	{
	taskq_destroy(spl_kmem_cache_taskq);
	}
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/spl/spl-kstat.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/spl/spl-kstat.c
	index b5666e78842b..02874050c77d 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/spl/spl-kstat.c
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/spl/spl-kstat.c
	@@ -1,715 +1,716 @@
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
	* Copyright (C) 2007 The Regents of the University of California.
	* Produced at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (cf, DISCLAIMER).
	* Written by Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>.
	* UCRL-CODE-235197
	*
	* This file is part of the SPL, Solaris Porting Layer.
	*
	* The SPL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
	* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
	* Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
	* option) any later version.
	*
	* The SPL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
	* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
	* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
	* for more details.
	*
	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
	* with the SPL. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
	*
	* Solaris Porting Layer (SPL) Kstat Implementation.
	*
	* Links to Illumos.org for more information on kstat function:
	* [1] https://illumos.org/man/1M/kstat
	* [2] https://illumos.org/man/9f/kstat_create
	*/

	#include <linux/seq_file.h>
	#include <sys/kstat.h>
	#include <sys/vmem.h>
	#include <sys/cmn_err.h>
	#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
	+#include <sys/string.h>

	static kmutex_t kstat_module_lock;
	static struct list_head kstat_module_list;
	static kid_t kstat_id;

	static int
	kstat_resize_raw(kstat_t *ksp)
	{
	if (ksp->ks_raw_bufsize == KSTAT_RAW_MAX)
	return (ENOMEM);

	vmem_free(ksp->ks_raw_buf, ksp->ks_raw_bufsize);
	ksp->ks_raw_bufsize = MIN(ksp->ks_raw_bufsize * 2, KSTAT_RAW_MAX);
	ksp->ks_raw_buf = vmem_alloc(ksp->ks_raw_bufsize, KM_SLEEP);

	return (0);
	}

	static int
	kstat_seq_show_headers(struct seq_file *f)
	{
	kstat_t ksp = (kstat_t )f->private;
	int rc = 0;

	ASSERT(ksp->ks_magic == KS_MAGIC);

	seq_printf(f, "%d %d 0x%02x %d %d %lld %lld\n",
	ksp->ks_kid, ksp->ks_type, ksp->ks_flags,
	ksp->ks_ndata, (int)ksp->ks_data_size,
	ksp->ks_crtime, ksp->ks_snaptime);

	switch (ksp->ks_type) {
	case KSTAT_TYPE_RAW:
	restart:
	if (ksp->ks_raw_ops.headers) {
	rc = ksp->ks_raw_ops.headers(
	ksp->ks_raw_buf, ksp->ks_raw_bufsize);
	if (rc == ENOMEM && !kstat_resize_raw(ksp))
	goto restart;
	if (!rc)
	seq_puts(f, ksp->ks_raw_buf);
	} else {
	seq_printf(f, "raw data\n");
	}
	break;
	case KSTAT_TYPE_NAMED:
	seq_printf(f, "%-31s %-4s %s\n",
	"name", "type", "data");
	break;
	case KSTAT_TYPE_INTR:
	seq_printf(f, "%-8s %-8s %-8s %-8s %-8s\n",
	"hard", "soft", "watchdog",
	"spurious", "multsvc");
	break;
	case KSTAT_TYPE_IO:
	seq_printf(f,
	"%-8s %-8s %-8s %-8s %-8s %-8s "
	"%-8s %-8s %-8s %-8s %-8s %-8s\n",
	"nread", "nwritten", "reads", "writes",
	"wtime", "wlentime", "wupdate",
	"rtime", "rlentime", "rupdate",
	"wcnt", "rcnt");
	break;
	case KSTAT_TYPE_TIMER:
	seq_printf(f,
	"%-31s %-8s "
	"%-8s %-8s %-8s %-8s %-8s\n",
	"name", "events", "elapsed",
	"min", "max", "start", "stop");
	break;
	default:
	PANIC("Undefined kstat type %d\n", ksp->ks_type);
	}

	return (-rc);
	}

	static int
	kstat_seq_show_raw(struct seq_file f, unsigned char p, int l)
	{
	int i, j;

	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
	seq_printf(f, "%03x:", i);

	for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
	if (i * 16 + j >= l) {
	seq_printf(f, "\n");
	goto out;
	}

	seq_printf(f, " %02x", (unsigned char)p[i * 16 + j]);
	}
	seq_printf(f, "\n");
	}
	out:
	return (0);
	}

	static int
	kstat_seq_show_named(struct seq_file f, kstat_named_t knp)
	{
	seq_printf(f, "%-31s %-4d ", knp->name, knp->data_type);

	switch (knp->data_type) {
	case KSTAT_DATA_CHAR:
	knp->value.c[15] = '\0'; /* NULL terminate */
	seq_printf(f, "%-16s", knp->value.c);
	break;
	/*
	* NOTE - We need to be more careful able what tokens are
	* used for each arch, for now this is correct for x86_64.
	*/
	case KSTAT_DATA_INT32:
	seq_printf(f, "%d", knp->value.i32);
	break;
	case KSTAT_DATA_UINT32:
	seq_printf(f, "%u", knp->value.ui32);
	break;
	case KSTAT_DATA_INT64:
	seq_printf(f, "%lld", (signed long long)knp->value.i64);
	break;
	case KSTAT_DATA_UINT64:
	seq_printf(f, "%llu",
	(unsigned long long)knp->value.ui64);
	break;
	case KSTAT_DATA_LONG:
	seq_printf(f, "%ld", knp->value.l);
	break;
	case KSTAT_DATA_ULONG:
	seq_printf(f, "%lu", knp->value.ul);
	break;
	case KSTAT_DATA_STRING:
	KSTAT_NAMED_STR_PTR(knp)
	[KSTAT_NAMED_STR_BUFLEN(knp)-1] = '\0';
	seq_printf(f, "%s", KSTAT_NAMED_STR_PTR(knp));
	break;
	default:
	PANIC("Undefined kstat data type %d\n", knp->data_type);
	}

	seq_printf(f, "\n");

	return (0);
	}

	static int
	kstat_seq_show_intr(struct seq_file f, kstat_intr_t kip)
	{
	seq_printf(f, "%-8u %-8u %-8u %-8u %-8u\n",
	kip->intrs[KSTAT_INTR_HARD],
	kip->intrs[KSTAT_INTR_SOFT],
	kip->intrs[KSTAT_INTR_WATCHDOG],
	kip->intrs[KSTAT_INTR_SPURIOUS],
	kip->intrs[KSTAT_INTR_MULTSVC]);

	return (0);
	}

	static int
	kstat_seq_show_io(struct seq_file f, kstat_io_t kip)
	{
	/* though wlentime & friends are signed, they will never be negative */
	seq_printf(f,
	"%-8llu %-8llu %-8u %-8u %-8llu %-8llu "
	"%-8llu %-8llu %-8llu %-8llu %-8u %-8u\n",
	kip->nread, kip->nwritten,
	kip->reads, kip->writes,
	kip->wtime, kip->wlentime, kip->wlastupdate,
	kip->rtime, kip->rlentime, kip->rlastupdate,
	kip->wcnt, kip->rcnt);

	return (0);
	}

	static int
	kstat_seq_show_timer(struct seq_file f, kstat_timer_t ktp)
	{
	seq_printf(f,
	"%-31s %-8llu %-8llu %-8llu %-8llu %-8llu %-8llu\n",
	ktp->name, ktp->num_events, ktp->elapsed_time,
	ktp->min_time, ktp->max_time,
	ktp->start_time, ktp->stop_time);

	return (0);
	}

	static int
	kstat_seq_show(struct seq_file f, void p)
	{
	kstat_t ksp = (kstat_t )f->private;
	int rc = 0;

	ASSERT(ksp->ks_magic == KS_MAGIC);

	switch (ksp->ks_type) {
	case KSTAT_TYPE_RAW:
	restart:
	if (ksp->ks_raw_ops.data) {
	rc = ksp->ks_raw_ops.data(
	ksp->ks_raw_buf, ksp->ks_raw_bufsize, p);
	if (rc == ENOMEM && !kstat_resize_raw(ksp))
	goto restart;
	if (!rc)
	seq_puts(f, ksp->ks_raw_buf);
	} else {
	ASSERT(ksp->ks_ndata == 1);
	rc = kstat_seq_show_raw(f, ksp->ks_data,
	ksp->ks_data_size);
	}
	break;
	case KSTAT_TYPE_NAMED:
	rc = kstat_seq_show_named(f, (kstat_named_t *)p);
	break;
	case KSTAT_TYPE_INTR:
	rc = kstat_seq_show_intr(f, (kstat_intr_t *)p);
	break;
	case KSTAT_TYPE_IO:
	rc = kstat_seq_show_io(f, (kstat_io_t *)p);
	break;
	case KSTAT_TYPE_TIMER:
	rc = kstat_seq_show_timer(f, (kstat_timer_t *)p);
	break;
	default:
	PANIC("Undefined kstat type %d\n", ksp->ks_type);
	}

	return (-rc);
	}

	static int
	kstat_default_update(kstat_t *ksp, int rw)
	{
	ASSERT(ksp != NULL);

	if (rw == KSTAT_WRITE)
	return (EACCES);

	return (0);
	}

	static void *
	kstat_seq_data_addr(kstat_t *ksp, loff_t n)
	{
	void *rc = NULL;

	switch (ksp->ks_type) {
	case KSTAT_TYPE_RAW:
	if (ksp->ks_raw_ops.addr)
	rc = ksp->ks_raw_ops.addr(ksp, n);
	else
	rc = ksp->ks_data;
	break;
	case KSTAT_TYPE_NAMED:
	rc = ksp->ks_data + n * sizeof (kstat_named_t);
	break;
	case KSTAT_TYPE_INTR:
	rc = ksp->ks_data + n * sizeof (kstat_intr_t);
	break;
	case KSTAT_TYPE_IO:
	rc = ksp->ks_data + n * sizeof (kstat_io_t);
	break;
	case KSTAT_TYPE_TIMER:
	rc = ksp->ks_data + n * sizeof (kstat_timer_t);
	break;
	default:
	PANIC("Undefined kstat type %d\n", ksp->ks_type);
	}

	return (rc);
	}

	static void *
	kstat_seq_start(struct seq_file f, loff_t pos)
	{
	loff_t n = *pos;
	kstat_t ksp = (kstat_t )f->private;
	ASSERT(ksp->ks_magic == KS_MAGIC);

	mutex_enter(ksp->ks_lock);

	if (ksp->ks_type == KSTAT_TYPE_RAW) {
	ksp->ks_raw_bufsize = PAGE_SIZE;
	ksp->ks_raw_buf = vmem_alloc(ksp->ks_raw_bufsize, KM_SLEEP);
	}

	/* Dynamically update kstat, on error existing kstats are used */
	(void) ksp->ks_update(ksp, KSTAT_READ);

	ksp->ks_snaptime = gethrtime();

	if (!(ksp->ks_flags & KSTAT_FLAG_NO_HEADERS) && !n &&
	kstat_seq_show_headers(f))
	return (NULL);

	if (n >= ksp->ks_ndata)
	return (NULL);

	return (kstat_seq_data_addr(ksp, n));
	}

	static void *
	kstat_seq_next(struct seq_file f, void p, loff_t *pos)
	{
	kstat_t ksp = (kstat_t )f->private;
	ASSERT(ksp->ks_magic == KS_MAGIC);

	++*pos;
	if (*pos >= ksp->ks_ndata)
	return (NULL);

	return (kstat_seq_data_addr(ksp, *pos));
	}

	static void
	kstat_seq_stop(struct seq_file f, void v)
	{
	kstat_t ksp = (kstat_t )f->private;
	ASSERT(ksp->ks_magic == KS_MAGIC);

	if (ksp->ks_type == KSTAT_TYPE_RAW)
	vmem_free(ksp->ks_raw_buf, ksp->ks_raw_bufsize);

	mutex_exit(ksp->ks_lock);
	}

	static struct seq_operations kstat_seq_ops = {
	.show = kstat_seq_show,
	.start = kstat_seq_start,
	.next = kstat_seq_next,
	.stop = kstat_seq_stop,
	};

	static kstat_module_t *
	kstat_find_module(char *name)
	{
	kstat_module_t *module = NULL;

	list_for_each_entry(module, &kstat_module_list, ksm_module_list) {
	if (strncmp(name, module->ksm_name, KSTAT_STRLEN) == 0)
	return (module);
	}

	return (NULL);
	}

	static kstat_module_t *
	kstat_create_module(char *name)
	{
	kstat_module_t *module;
	struct proc_dir_entry *pde;

	pde = proc_mkdir(name, proc_spl_kstat);
	if (pde == NULL)
	return (NULL);

	module = kmem_alloc(sizeof (kstat_module_t), KM_SLEEP);
	module->ksm_proc = pde;
	strlcpy(module->ksm_name, name, KSTAT_STRLEN+1);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&module->ksm_kstat_list);
	list_add_tail(&module->ksm_module_list, &kstat_module_list);

	return (module);

	}

	static void
	kstat_delete_module(kstat_module_t *module)
	{
	ASSERT(list_empty(&module->ksm_kstat_list));
	remove_proc_entry(module->ksm_name, proc_spl_kstat);
	list_del(&module->ksm_module_list);
	kmem_free(module, sizeof (kstat_module_t));
	}

	static int
	proc_kstat_open(struct inode inode, struct file filp)
	{
	struct seq_file *f;
	int rc;

	rc = seq_open(filp, &kstat_seq_ops);
	if (rc)
	return (rc);

	f = filp->private_data;
	f->private = SPL_PDE_DATA(inode);

	return (0);
	}

	static ssize_t
	proc_kstat_write(struct file filp, const char __user buf, size_t len,
	loff_t *ppos)
	{
	struct seq_file *f = filp->private_data;
	kstat_t *ksp = f->private;
	int rc;

	ASSERT(ksp->ks_magic == KS_MAGIC);

	mutex_enter(ksp->ks_lock);
	rc = ksp->ks_update(ksp, KSTAT_WRITE);
	mutex_exit(ksp->ks_lock);

	if (rc)
	return (-rc);

	*ppos += len;
	return (len);
	}

	static const kstat_proc_op_t proc_kstat_operations = {
	#ifdef HAVE_PROC_OPS_STRUCT
	.proc_open = proc_kstat_open,
	.proc_write = proc_kstat_write,
	.proc_read = seq_read,
	.proc_lseek = seq_lseek,
	.proc_release = seq_release,
	#else
	.open = proc_kstat_open,
	.write = proc_kstat_write,
	.read = seq_read,
	.llseek = seq_lseek,
	.release = seq_release,
	#endif
	};

	void
	__kstat_set_raw_ops(kstat_t *ksp,
	int (headers)(char buf, size_t size),
	int (data)(char buf, size_t size, void *data),
	void (addr)(kstat_t *ksp, loff_t index))
	{
	ksp->ks_raw_ops.headers = headers;
	ksp->ks_raw_ops.data = data;
	ksp->ks_raw_ops.addr = addr;
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kstat_set_raw_ops);

	void
	kstat_proc_entry_init(kstat_proc_entry_t kpep, const char module,
	const char *name)
	{
	kpep->kpe_owner = NULL;
	kpep->kpe_proc = NULL;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kpep->kpe_list);
	strncpy(kpep->kpe_module, module, KSTAT_STRLEN);
	strncpy(kpep->kpe_name, name, KSTAT_STRLEN);
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstat_proc_entry_init);

	kstat_t *
	__kstat_create(const char ks_module, int ks_instance, const char ks_name,
	const char *ks_class, uchar_t ks_type, uint_t ks_ndata,
	uchar_t ks_flags)
	{
	kstat_t *ksp;

	ASSERT(ks_module);
	ASSERT(ks_instance == 0);
	ASSERT(ks_name);

	if ((ks_type == KSTAT_TYPE_INTR) \|\| (ks_type == KSTAT_TYPE_IO))
	ASSERT(ks_ndata == 1);

	ksp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*ksp), KM_SLEEP);
	if (ksp == NULL)
	return (ksp);

	mutex_enter(&kstat_module_lock);
	ksp->ks_kid = kstat_id;
	kstat_id++;
	mutex_exit(&kstat_module_lock);

	ksp->ks_magic = KS_MAGIC;
	mutex_init(&ksp->ks_private_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
	ksp->ks_lock = &ksp->ks_private_lock;

	ksp->ks_crtime = gethrtime();
	ksp->ks_snaptime = ksp->ks_crtime;
	ksp->ks_instance = ks_instance;
	strncpy(ksp->ks_class, ks_class, KSTAT_STRLEN);
	ksp->ks_type = ks_type;
	ksp->ks_flags = ks_flags;
	ksp->ks_update = kstat_default_update;
	ksp->ks_private = NULL;
	ksp->ks_raw_ops.headers = NULL;
	ksp->ks_raw_ops.data = NULL;
	ksp->ks_raw_ops.addr = NULL;
	ksp->ks_raw_buf = NULL;
	ksp->ks_raw_bufsize = 0;
	kstat_proc_entry_init(&ksp->ks_proc, ks_module, ks_name);

	switch (ksp->ks_type) {
	case KSTAT_TYPE_RAW:
	ksp->ks_ndata = 1;
	ksp->ks_data_size = ks_ndata;
	break;
	case KSTAT_TYPE_NAMED:
	ksp->ks_ndata = ks_ndata;
	ksp->ks_data_size = ks_ndata * sizeof (kstat_named_t);
	break;
	case KSTAT_TYPE_INTR:
	ksp->ks_ndata = ks_ndata;
	ksp->ks_data_size = ks_ndata * sizeof (kstat_intr_t);
	break;
	case KSTAT_TYPE_IO:
	ksp->ks_ndata = ks_ndata;
	ksp->ks_data_size = ks_ndata * sizeof (kstat_io_t);
	break;
	case KSTAT_TYPE_TIMER:
	ksp->ks_ndata = ks_ndata;
	ksp->ks_data_size = ks_ndata * sizeof (kstat_timer_t);
	break;
	default:
	PANIC("Undefined kstat type %d\n", ksp->ks_type);
	}

	if (ksp->ks_flags & KSTAT_FLAG_VIRTUAL) {
	ksp->ks_data = NULL;
	} else {
	ksp->ks_data = kmem_zalloc(ksp->ks_data_size, KM_SLEEP);
	if (ksp->ks_data == NULL) {
	kmem_free(ksp, sizeof (*ksp));
	ksp = NULL;
	}
	}

	return (ksp);
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kstat_create);

	static int
	kstat_detect_collision(kstat_proc_entry_t *kpep)
	{
	kstat_module_t *module;
	kstat_proc_entry_t *tmp = NULL;
	char *parent;
	char *cp;

	parent = kmem_asprintf("%s", kpep->kpe_module);

	if ((cp = strrchr(parent, '/')) == NULL) {
	kmem_strfree(parent);
	return (0);
	}

	cp[0] = '\0';
	if ((module = kstat_find_module(parent)) != NULL) {
	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &module->ksm_kstat_list, kpe_list) {
	if (strncmp(tmp->kpe_name, cp+1, KSTAT_STRLEN) == 0) {
	kmem_strfree(parent);
	return (EEXIST);
	}
	}
	}

	kmem_strfree(parent);
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Add a file to the proc filesystem under the kstat namespace (i.e.
	* /proc/spl/kstat/). The file need not necessarily be implemented as a
	* kstat.
	*/
	void
	kstat_proc_entry_install(kstat_proc_entry_t *kpep, mode_t mode,
	const kstat_proc_op_t proc_ops, void data)
	{
	kstat_module_t *module;
	kstat_proc_entry_t *tmp = NULL;

	ASSERT(kpep);

	mutex_enter(&kstat_module_lock);

	module = kstat_find_module(kpep->kpe_module);
	if (module == NULL) {
	if (kstat_detect_collision(kpep) != 0) {
	cmn_err(CE_WARN, "kstat_create('%s', '%s'): namespace" \
	" collision", kpep->kpe_module, kpep->kpe_name);
	goto out;
	}
	module = kstat_create_module(kpep->kpe_module);
	if (module == NULL)
	goto out;
	}

	/*
	* Only one entry by this name per-module, on failure the module
	* shouldn't be deleted because we know it has at least one entry.
	*/
	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &module->ksm_kstat_list, kpe_list) {
	if (strncmp(tmp->kpe_name, kpep->kpe_name, KSTAT_STRLEN) == 0)
	goto out;
	}

	list_add_tail(&kpep->kpe_list, &module->ksm_kstat_list);

	kpep->kpe_owner = module;
	kpep->kpe_proc = proc_create_data(kpep->kpe_name, mode,
	module->ksm_proc, proc_ops, data);
	if (kpep->kpe_proc == NULL) {
	list_del_init(&kpep->kpe_list);
	if (list_empty(&module->ksm_kstat_list))
	kstat_delete_module(module);
	}
	out:
	mutex_exit(&kstat_module_lock);

	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstat_proc_entry_install);

	void
	__kstat_install(kstat_t *ksp)
	{
	ASSERT(ksp);
	mode_t mode;
	/* Specify permission modes for different kstats */
	if (strncmp(ksp->ks_proc.kpe_name, "dbufs", KSTAT_STRLEN) == 0) {
	mode = 0600;
	} else {
	mode = 0644;
	}
	kstat_proc_entry_install(
	&ksp->ks_proc, mode, &proc_kstat_operations, ksp);
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kstat_install);

	void
	kstat_proc_entry_delete(kstat_proc_entry_t *kpep)
	{
	kstat_module_t *module = kpep->kpe_owner;
	if (kpep->kpe_proc)
	remove_proc_entry(kpep->kpe_name, module->ksm_proc);

	mutex_enter(&kstat_module_lock);
	list_del_init(&kpep->kpe_list);

	/*
	* Remove top level module directory if it wasn't empty before, but now
	* is.
	*/
	if (kpep->kpe_proc && list_empty(&module->ksm_kstat_list))
	kstat_delete_module(module);
	mutex_exit(&kstat_module_lock);

	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstat_proc_entry_delete);

	void
	__kstat_delete(kstat_t *ksp)
	{
	kstat_proc_entry_delete(&ksp->ks_proc);

	if (!(ksp->ks_flags & KSTAT_FLAG_VIRTUAL))
	kmem_free(ksp->ks_data, ksp->ks_data_size);

	ksp->ks_lock = NULL;
	mutex_destroy(&ksp->ks_private_lock);
	kmem_free(ksp, sizeof (*ksp));
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kstat_delete);

	int
	spl_kstat_init(void)
	{
	mutex_init(&kstat_module_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kstat_module_list);
	kstat_id = 0;
	return (0);
	}

	void
	spl_kstat_fini(void)
	{
	ASSERT(list_empty(&kstat_module_list));
	mutex_destroy(&kstat_module_lock);
	}
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/spl/spl-shrinker.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/spl/spl-shrinker.c
	new file mode 100644
	index 000000000000..d5c8da471cbb
	--- /dev/null
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/spl/spl-shrinker.c
	@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
	+/*
	+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
	+ * Copyright (C) 2007 The Regents of the University of California.
	+ * Produced at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (cf, DISCLAIMER).
	+ * Written by Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>.
	+ * UCRL-CODE-235197
	+ *
	+ * This file is part of the SPL, Solaris Porting Layer.
	+ *
	+ * The SPL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
	+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
	+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
	+ * option) any later version.
	+ *
	+ * The SPL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
	+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
	+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
	+ * for more details.
	+ *
	+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
	+ * with the SPL. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
	+ *
	+ * Solaris Porting Layer (SPL) Shrinker Implementation.
	+ */
	+
	+#include <sys/kmem.h>
	+#include <sys/shrinker.h>
	+
	+#ifdef HAVE_SINGLE_SHRINKER_CALLBACK
	+/* 3.0-3.11: single shrink() callback, which we wrap to carry both functions */
	+struct spl_shrinker_wrap {
	+ struct shrinker shrinker;
	+ spl_shrinker_cb countfunc;
	+ spl_shrinker_cb scanfunc;
	+};
	+
	+static int
	+spl_shrinker_single_cb(struct shrinker shrinker, struct shrink_control sc)
	+{
	+ struct spl_shrinker_wrap sw = (struct spl_shrinker_wrap )shrinker;
	+
	+ if (sc->nr_to_scan != 0)
	+ (void) sw->scanfunc(&sw->shrinker, sc);
	+ return (sw->countfunc(&sw->shrinker, sc));
	+}
	+#endif
	+
	+struct shrinker *
	+spl_register_shrinker(const char *name, spl_shrinker_cb countfunc,
	+ spl_shrinker_cb scanfunc, int seek_cost)
	+{
	+ struct shrinker *shrinker;
	+
	+ /* allocate shrinker */
	+#if defined(HAVE_SHRINKER_REGISTER)
	+ /* 6.7: kernel will allocate the shrinker for us */
	+ shrinker = shrinker_alloc(0, name);
	+#elif defined(HAVE_SPLIT_SHRINKER_CALLBACK)
	+ /* 3.12-6.6: we allocate the shrinker */
	+ shrinker = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (struct shrinker), KM_SLEEP);
	+#elif defined(HAVE_SINGLE_SHRINKER_CALLBACK)
	+ /* 3.0-3.11: allocate a wrapper */
	+ struct spl_shrinker_wrap *sw =
	+ kmem_zalloc(sizeof (struct spl_shrinker_wrap), KM_SLEEP);
	+ shrinker = &sw->shrinker;
	+#else
	+ /* 2.x-2.6.22, or a newer shrinker API has been introduced. */
	+#error "Unknown shrinker API"
	+#endif
	+
	+ if (shrinker == NULL)
	+ return (NULL);
	+
	+ /* set callbacks */
	+#ifdef HAVE_SINGLE_SHRINKER_CALLBACK
	+ sw->countfunc = countfunc;
	+ sw->scanfunc = scanfunc;
	+ shrinker->shrink = spl_shrinker_single_cb;
	+#else
	+ shrinker->count_objects = countfunc;
	+ shrinker->scan_objects = scanfunc;
	+#endif
	+
	+ /* set params */
	+ shrinker->seeks = seek_cost;
	+
	+ /* register with kernel */
	+#if defined(HAVE_SHRINKER_REGISTER)
	+ shrinker_register(shrinker);
	+#elif defined(HAVE_REGISTER_SHRINKER_VARARG)
	+ register_shrinker(shrinker, name);
	+#else
	+ register_shrinker(shrinker);
	+#endif
	+
	+ return (shrinker);
	+}
	+EXPORT_SYMBOL(spl_register_shrinker);
	+
	+void
	+spl_unregister_shrinker(struct shrinker *shrinker)
	+{
	+#if defined(HAVE_SHRINKER_REGISTER)
	+ shrinker_free(shrinker);
	+#elif defined(HAVE_SPLIT_SHRINKER_CALLBACK)
	+ unregister_shrinker(shrinker);
	+ kmem_free(shrinker, sizeof (struct shrinker));
	+#elif defined(HAVE_SINGLE_SHRINKER_CALLBACK)
	+ unregister_shrinker(shrinker);
	+ kmem_free(shrinker, sizeof (struct spl_shrinker_wrap));
	+#else
	+#error "Unknown shrinker API"
	+#endif
	+}
	+EXPORT_SYMBOL(spl_unregister_shrinker);
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/spl/spl-thread.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/spl/spl-thread.c
	index 16d2ca1b133b..faf06775e50f 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/spl/spl-thread.c
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/spl/spl-thread.c
	@@ -1,216 +1,217 @@
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
	* Copyright (C) 2007 The Regents of the University of California.
	* Produced at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (cf, DISCLAIMER).
	* Written by Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>.
	* UCRL-CODE-235197
	*
	* This file is part of the SPL, Solaris Porting Layer.
	*
	* The SPL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
	* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
	* Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
	* option) any later version.
	*
	* The SPL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
	* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
	* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
	* for more details.
	*
	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
	* with the SPL. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
	*
	* Solaris Porting Layer (SPL) Thread Implementation.
	*/

	#include <sys/thread.h>
	#include <sys/kmem.h>
	#include <sys/tsd.h>
	+#include <sys/string.h>

	/*
	* Thread interfaces
	*/
	typedef struct thread_priv_s {
	unsigned long tp_magic; /* Magic */
	int tp_name_size; /* Name size */
	char tp_name; / Name (without _thread suffix) */
	void (tp_func)(void ); /* Registered function */
	void tp_args; / Args to be passed to function */
	size_t tp_len; /* Len to be passed to function */
	int tp_state; /* State to start thread at */
	pri_t tp_pri; /* Priority to start threat at */
	} thread_priv_t;

	static int
	thread_generic_wrapper(void *arg)
	{
	thread_priv_t tp = (thread_priv_t )arg;
	void (func)(void );
	void *args;

	ASSERT(tp->tp_magic == TP_MAGIC);
	func = tp->tp_func;
	args = tp->tp_args;
	set_current_state(tp->tp_state);
	set_user_nice((kthread_t *)current, PRIO_TO_NICE(tp->tp_pri));
	kmem_free(tp->tp_name, tp->tp_name_size);
	kmem_free(tp, sizeof (thread_priv_t));

	if (func)
	func(args);

	return (0);
	}

	void
	__thread_exit(void)
	{
	tsd_exit();
	SPL_KTHREAD_COMPLETE_AND_EXIT(NULL, 0);
	/* Unreachable */
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(__thread_exit);

	/*
	* thread_create() may block forever if it cannot create a thread or
	* allocate memory. This is preferable to returning a NULL which Solaris
	* style callers likely never check for... since it can't fail.
	*/
	kthread_t *
	__thread_create(caddr_t stk, size_t stksize, thread_func_t func,
	const char name, void args, size_t len, proc_t *pp, int state, pri_t pri)
	{
	thread_priv_t *tp;
	struct task_struct *tsk;
	char *p;

	/* Option pp is simply ignored */
	/* Variable stack size unsupported */
	ASSERT(stk == NULL);

	tp = kmem_alloc(sizeof (thread_priv_t), KM_PUSHPAGE);
	if (tp == NULL)
	return (NULL);

	tp->tp_magic = TP_MAGIC;
	tp->tp_name_size = strlen(name) + 1;

	tp->tp_name = kmem_alloc(tp->tp_name_size, KM_PUSHPAGE);
	if (tp->tp_name == NULL) {
	kmem_free(tp, sizeof (thread_priv_t));
	return (NULL);
	}

	strncpy(tp->tp_name, name, tp->tp_name_size);

	/*
	* Strip trailing "_thread" from passed name which will be the func
	* name since the exposed API has no parameter for passing a name.
	*/
	p = strstr(tp->tp_name, "_thread");
	if (p)
	p[0] = '\0';

	tp->tp_func = func;
	tp->tp_args = args;
	tp->tp_len = len;
	tp->tp_state = state;
	tp->tp_pri = pri;

	tsk = spl_kthread_create(thread_generic_wrapper, (void *)tp,
	"%s", tp->tp_name);
	if (IS_ERR(tsk))
	return (NULL);

	wake_up_process(tsk);
	return ((kthread_t *)tsk);
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(__thread_create);

	/*
	* spl_kthread_create - Wrapper providing pre-3.13 semantics for
	* kthread_create() in which it is not killable and less likely
	* to return -ENOMEM.
	*/
	struct task_struct *
	spl_kthread_create(int (func)(void ), void *data, const char namefmt[], ...)
	{
	struct task_struct *tsk;
	va_list args;
	char name[TASK_COMM_LEN];

	va_start(args, namefmt);
	vsnprintf(name, sizeof (name), namefmt, args);
	va_end(args);
	do {
	tsk = kthread_create(func, data, "%s", name);
	if (IS_ERR(tsk)) {
	if (signal_pending(current)) {
	clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
	continue;
	}
	if (PTR_ERR(tsk) == -ENOMEM)
	continue;
	return (NULL);
	} else {
	return (tsk);
	}
	} while (1);
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spl_kthread_create);

	/*
	* The "why" argument indicates the allowable side-effects of the call:
	*
	* FORREAL: Extract the next pending signal from p_sig into p_cursig;
	* stop the process if a stop has been requested or if a traced signal
	* is pending.
	*
	* JUSTLOOKING: Don't stop the process, just indicate whether or not
	* a signal might be pending (FORREAL is needed to tell for sure).
	*/
	int
	issig(int why)
	{
	ASSERT(why == FORREAL \|\| why == JUSTLOOKING);

	if (!signal_pending(current))
	return (0);

	if (why != FORREAL)
	return (1);

	struct task_struct *task = current;
	spl_kernel_siginfo_t __info;
	sigset_t set;
	siginitsetinv(&set, 1ULL << (SIGSTOP - 1) \| 1ULL << (SIGTSTP - 1));
	sigorsets(&set, &task->blocked, &set);

	spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
	int ret;
	#ifdef HAVE_DEQUEUE_SIGNAL_4ARG
	enum pid_type __type;
	if ((ret = dequeue_signal(task, &set, &__info, &__type)) != 0) {
	#else
	if ((ret = dequeue_signal(task, &set, &__info)) != 0) {
	#endif
	#ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_STOP
	spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
	kernel_signal_stop();
	#else
	if (current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED)
	spl_set_special_state(TASK_STOPPED);

	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);

	schedule();
	#endif
	return (0);
	}

	spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);

	return (1);
	}

	EXPORT_SYMBOL(issig);
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/abd_os.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/abd_os.c
	index 6067950d5cd7..da3e9fbb91ca 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/abd_os.c
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/abd_os.c
	@@ -1,1155 +1,1163 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/
	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2014 by Chunwei Chen. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2019 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
	*/

	/*
	* See abd.c for a general overview of the arc buffered data (ABD).
	*
	* Linear buffers act exactly like normal buffers and are always mapped into the
	* kernel's virtual memory space, while scattered ABD data chunks are allocated
	* as physical pages and then mapped in only while they are actually being
	* accessed through one of the abd_* library functions. Using scattered ABDs
	* provides several benefits:
	*
	* (1) They avoid use of kmem_*, preventing performance problems where running
	* kmem_reap on very large memory systems never finishes and causes
	* constant TLB shootdowns.
	*
	* (2) Fragmentation is less of an issue since when we are at the limit of
	* allocatable space, we won't have to search around for a long free
	* hole in the VA space for large ARC allocations. Each chunk is mapped in
	* individually, so even if we are using HIGHMEM (see next point) we
	* wouldn't need to worry about finding a contiguous address range.
	*
	* (3) If we are not using HIGHMEM, then all physical memory is always
	* mapped into the kernel's address space, so we also avoid the map /
	* unmap costs on each ABD access.
	*
	* If we are not using HIGHMEM, scattered buffers which have only one chunk
	* can be treated as linear buffers, because they are contiguous in the
	* kernel's virtual address space. See abd_alloc_chunks() for details.
	*/

	#include <sys/abd_impl.h>
	#include <sys/param.h>
	#include <sys/zio.h>
	#include <sys/arc.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
	#ifdef _KERNEL
	#include <linux/kmap_compat.h>
	#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
	+#endif
	+
	+#ifdef _KERNEL
	+#if defined(MAX_ORDER)
	+#define ABD_MAX_ORDER (MAX_ORDER)
	+#elif defined(MAX_PAGE_ORDER)
	+#define ABD_MAX_ORDER (MAX_PAGE_ORDER)
	+#endif
	#else
	-#define MAX_ORDER 1
	+#define ABD_MAX_ORDER (1)
	#endif

	typedef struct abd_stats {
	kstat_named_t abdstat_struct_size;
	kstat_named_t abdstat_linear_cnt;
	kstat_named_t abdstat_linear_data_size;
	kstat_named_t abdstat_scatter_cnt;
	kstat_named_t abdstat_scatter_data_size;
	kstat_named_t abdstat_scatter_chunk_waste;
	- kstat_named_t abdstat_scatter_orders[MAX_ORDER];
	+ kstat_named_t abdstat_scatter_orders[ABD_MAX_ORDER];
	kstat_named_t abdstat_scatter_page_multi_chunk;
	kstat_named_t abdstat_scatter_page_multi_zone;
	kstat_named_t abdstat_scatter_page_alloc_retry;
	kstat_named_t abdstat_scatter_sg_table_retry;
	} abd_stats_t;

	static abd_stats_t abd_stats = {
	/* Amount of memory occupied by all of the abd_t struct allocations */
	{ "struct_size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
	/*
	* The number of linear ABDs which are currently allocated, excluding
	* ABDs which don't own their data (for instance the ones which were
	* allocated through abd_get_offset() and abd_get_from_buf()). If an
	* ABD takes ownership of its buf then it will become tracked.
	*/
	{ "linear_cnt", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
	/* Amount of data stored in all linear ABDs tracked by linear_cnt */
	{ "linear_data_size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
	/*
	* The number of scatter ABDs which are currently allocated, excluding
	* ABDs which don't own their data (for instance the ones which were
	* allocated through abd_get_offset()).
	*/
	{ "scatter_cnt", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
	/* Amount of data stored in all scatter ABDs tracked by scatter_cnt */
	{ "scatter_data_size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
	/*
	* The amount of space wasted at the end of the last chunk across all
	* scatter ABDs tracked by scatter_cnt.
	*/
	{ "scatter_chunk_waste", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
	/*
	* The number of compound allocations of a given order. These
	* allocations are spread over all currently allocated ABDs, and
	* act as a measure of memory fragmentation.
	*/
	{ { "scatter_order_N", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 } },
	/*
	* The number of scatter ABDs which contain multiple chunks.
	* ABDs are preferentially allocated from the minimum number of
	* contiguous multi-page chunks, a single chunk is optimal.
	*/
	{ "scatter_page_multi_chunk", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
	/*
	* The number of scatter ABDs which are split across memory zones.
	* ABDs are preferentially allocated using pages from a single zone.
	*/
	{ "scatter_page_multi_zone", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
	/*
	* The total number of retries encountered when attempting to
	* allocate the pages to populate the scatter ABD.
	*/
	{ "scatter_page_alloc_retry", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
	/*
	* The total number of retries encountered when attempting to
	* allocate the sg table for an ABD.
	*/
	{ "scatter_sg_table_retry", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
	};

	struct {
	wmsum_t abdstat_struct_size;
	wmsum_t abdstat_linear_cnt;
	wmsum_t abdstat_linear_data_size;
	wmsum_t abdstat_scatter_cnt;
	wmsum_t abdstat_scatter_data_size;
	wmsum_t abdstat_scatter_chunk_waste;
	- wmsum_t abdstat_scatter_orders[MAX_ORDER];
	+ wmsum_t abdstat_scatter_orders[ABD_MAX_ORDER];
	wmsum_t abdstat_scatter_page_multi_chunk;
	wmsum_t abdstat_scatter_page_multi_zone;
	wmsum_t abdstat_scatter_page_alloc_retry;
	wmsum_t abdstat_scatter_sg_table_retry;
	} abd_sums;

	#define abd_for_each_sg(abd, sg, n, i) \
	for_each_sg(ABD_SCATTER(abd).abd_sgl, sg, n, i)

	-unsigned zfs_abd_scatter_max_order = MAX_ORDER - 1;
	+unsigned zfs_abd_scatter_max_order = ABD_MAX_ORDER - 1;

	/*
	* zfs_abd_scatter_min_size is the minimum allocation size to use scatter
	* ABD's. Smaller allocations will use linear ABD's which uses
	* zio_[data_]buf_alloc().
	*
	* Scatter ABD's use at least one page each, so sub-page allocations waste
	* some space when allocated as scatter (e.g. 2KB scatter allocation wastes
	* half of each page). Using linear ABD's for small allocations means that
	* they will be put on slabs which contain many allocations. This can
	* improve memory efficiency, but it also makes it much harder for ARC
	* evictions to actually free pages, because all the buffers on one slab need
	* to be freed in order for the slab (and underlying pages) to be freed.
	* Typically, 512B and 1KB kmem caches have 16 buffers per slab, so it's
	* possible for them to actually waste more memory than scatter (one page per
	* buf = wasting 3/4 or 7/8th; one buf per slab = wasting 15/16th).
	*
	* Spill blocks are typically 512B and are heavily used on systems running
	* selinux with the default dnode size and the `xattr=sa` property set.
	*
	* By default we use linear allocations for 512B and 1KB, and scatter
	* allocations for larger (1.5KB and up).
	*/
	int zfs_abd_scatter_min_size = 512 * 3;

	/*
	* We use a scattered SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE sized ABD whose pages are
	* just a single zero'd page. This allows us to conserve memory by
	* only using a single zero page for the scatterlist.
	*/
	abd_t *abd_zero_scatter = NULL;

	struct page;
	/*
	* _KERNEL - Will point to ZERO_PAGE if it is available or it will be
	* an allocated zero'd PAGESIZE buffer.
	* Userspace - Will be an allocated zero'ed PAGESIZE buffer.
	*
	* abd_zero_page is assigned to each of the pages of abd_zero_scatter.
	*/
	static struct page *abd_zero_page = NULL;

	static kmem_cache_t *abd_cache = NULL;
	static kstat_t *abd_ksp;

	static uint_t
	abd_chunkcnt_for_bytes(size_t size)
	{
	return (P2ROUNDUP(size, PAGESIZE) / PAGESIZE);
	}

	abd_t *
	abd_alloc_struct_impl(size_t size)
	{
	/*
	* In Linux we do not use the size passed in during ABD
	* allocation, so we just ignore it.
	*/
	abd_t *abd = kmem_cache_alloc(abd_cache, KM_PUSHPAGE);
	ASSERT3P(abd, !=, NULL);
	ABDSTAT_INCR(abdstat_struct_size, sizeof (abd_t));

	return (abd);
	}

	void
	abd_free_struct_impl(abd_t *abd)
	{
	kmem_cache_free(abd_cache, abd);
	ABDSTAT_INCR(abdstat_struct_size, -(int)sizeof (abd_t));
	}

	#ifdef _KERNEL
	/*
	* Mark zfs data pages so they can be excluded from kernel crash dumps
	*/
	#ifdef _LP64
	#define ABD_FILE_CACHE_PAGE 0x2F5ABDF11ECAC4E

	static inline void
	abd_mark_zfs_page(struct page *page)
	{
	get_page(page);
	SetPagePrivate(page);
	set_page_private(page, ABD_FILE_CACHE_PAGE);
	}

	static inline void
	abd_unmark_zfs_page(struct page *page)
	{
	set_page_private(page, 0UL);
	ClearPagePrivate(page);
	put_page(page);
	}
	#else
	#define abd_mark_zfs_page(page)
	#define abd_unmark_zfs_page(page)
	#endif /* _LP64 */

	#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM

	#ifndef __GFP_RECLAIM
	#define __GFP_RECLAIM __GFP_WAIT
	#endif

	/*
	* The goal is to minimize fragmentation by preferentially populating ABDs
	* with higher order compound pages from a single zone. Allocation size is
	* progressively decreased until it can be satisfied without performing
	* reclaim or compaction. When necessary this function will degenerate to
	* allocating individual pages and allowing reclaim to satisfy allocations.
	*/
	void
	abd_alloc_chunks(abd_t *abd, size_t size)
	{
	struct list_head pages;
	struct sg_table table;
	struct scatterlist *sg;
	struct page page, tmp_page = NULL;
	gfp_t gfp = __GFP_NOWARN \| GFP_NOIO;
	gfp_t gfp_comp = (gfp \| __GFP_NORETRY \| __GFP_COMP) & ~__GFP_RECLAIM;
	- int max_order = MIN(zfs_abd_scatter_max_order, MAX_ORDER - 1);
	+ int max_order = MIN(zfs_abd_scatter_max_order, ABD_MAX_ORDER - 1);
	int nr_pages = abd_chunkcnt_for_bytes(size);
	int chunks = 0, zones = 0;
	size_t remaining_size;
	int nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
	int alloc_pages = 0;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pages);

	while (alloc_pages < nr_pages) {
	unsigned chunk_pages;
	int order;

	order = MIN(highbit64(nr_pages - alloc_pages) - 1, max_order);
	chunk_pages = (1U << order);

	page = alloc_pages_node(nid, order ? gfp_comp : gfp, order);
	if (page == NULL) {
	if (order == 0) {
	ABDSTAT_BUMP(abdstat_scatter_page_alloc_retry);
	schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
	} else {
	max_order = MAX(0, order - 1);
	}
	continue;
	}

	list_add_tail(&page->lru, &pages);

	if ((nid != NUMA_NO_NODE) && (page_to_nid(page) != nid))
	zones++;

	nid = page_to_nid(page);
	ABDSTAT_BUMP(abdstat_scatter_orders[order]);
	chunks++;
	alloc_pages += chunk_pages;
	}

	ASSERT3S(alloc_pages, ==, nr_pages);

	while (sg_alloc_table(&table, chunks, gfp)) {
	ABDSTAT_BUMP(abdstat_scatter_sg_table_retry);
	schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
	}

	sg = table.sgl;
	remaining_size = size;
	list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp_page, &pages, lru) {
	size_t sg_size = MIN(PAGESIZE << compound_order(page),
	remaining_size);
	sg_set_page(sg, page, sg_size, 0);
	abd_mark_zfs_page(page);
	remaining_size -= sg_size;

	sg = sg_next(sg);
	list_del(&page->lru);
	}

	/*
	* These conditions ensure that a possible transformation to a linear
	* ABD would be valid.
	*/
	ASSERT(!PageHighMem(sg_page(table.sgl)));
	ASSERT0(ABD_SCATTER(abd).abd_offset);

	if (table.nents == 1) {
	/*
	* Since there is only one entry, this ABD can be represented
	* as a linear buffer. All single-page (4K) ABD's can be
	* represented this way. Some multi-page ABD's can also be
	* represented this way, if we were able to allocate a single
	* "chunk" (higher-order "page" which represents a power-of-2
	* series of physically-contiguous pages). This is often the
	* case for 2-page (8K) ABD's.
	*
	* Representing a single-entry scatter ABD as a linear ABD
	* has the performance advantage of avoiding the copy (and
	* allocation) in abd_borrow_buf_copy / abd_return_buf_copy.
	* A performance increase of around 5% has been observed for
	* ARC-cached reads (of small blocks which can take advantage
	* of this).
	*
	* Note that this optimization is only possible because the
	* pages are always mapped into the kernel's address space.
	* This is not the case for highmem pages, so the
	* optimization can not be made there.
	*/
	abd->abd_flags \|= ABD_FLAG_LINEAR;
	abd->abd_flags \|= ABD_FLAG_LINEAR_PAGE;
	abd->abd_u.abd_linear.abd_sgl = table.sgl;
	ABD_LINEAR_BUF(abd) = page_address(sg_page(table.sgl));
	} else if (table.nents > 1) {
	ABDSTAT_BUMP(abdstat_scatter_page_multi_chunk);
	abd->abd_flags \|= ABD_FLAG_MULTI_CHUNK;

	if (zones) {
	ABDSTAT_BUMP(abdstat_scatter_page_multi_zone);
	abd->abd_flags \|= ABD_FLAG_MULTI_ZONE;
	}

	ABD_SCATTER(abd).abd_sgl = table.sgl;
	ABD_SCATTER(abd).abd_nents = table.nents;
	}
	}
	#else

	/*
	* Allocate N individual pages to construct a scatter ABD. This function
	* makes no attempt to request contiguous pages and requires the minimal
	* number of kernel interfaces. It's designed for maximum compatibility.
	*/
	void
	abd_alloc_chunks(abd_t *abd, size_t size)
	{
	struct scatterlist *sg = NULL;
	struct sg_table table;
	struct page *page;
	gfp_t gfp = __GFP_NOWARN \| GFP_NOIO;
	int nr_pages = abd_chunkcnt_for_bytes(size);
	int i = 0;

	while (sg_alloc_table(&table, nr_pages, gfp)) {
	ABDSTAT_BUMP(abdstat_scatter_sg_table_retry);
	schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
	}

	ASSERT3U(table.nents, ==, nr_pages);
	ABD_SCATTER(abd).abd_sgl = table.sgl;
	ABD_SCATTER(abd).abd_nents = nr_pages;

	abd_for_each_sg(abd, sg, nr_pages, i) {
	while ((page = __page_cache_alloc(gfp)) == NULL) {
	ABDSTAT_BUMP(abdstat_scatter_page_alloc_retry);
	schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
	}

	ABDSTAT_BUMP(abdstat_scatter_orders[0]);
	sg_set_page(sg, page, PAGESIZE, 0);
	abd_mark_zfs_page(page);
	}

	if (nr_pages > 1) {
	ABDSTAT_BUMP(abdstat_scatter_page_multi_chunk);
	abd->abd_flags \|= ABD_FLAG_MULTI_CHUNK;
	}
	}
	#endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */

	/*
	* This must be called if any of the sg_table allocation functions
	* are called.
	*/
	static void
	abd_free_sg_table(abd_t *abd)
	{
	struct sg_table table;

	table.sgl = ABD_SCATTER(abd).abd_sgl;
	table.nents = table.orig_nents = ABD_SCATTER(abd).abd_nents;
	sg_free_table(&table);
	}

	void
	abd_free_chunks(abd_t *abd)
	{
	struct scatterlist *sg = NULL;
	struct page *page;
	int nr_pages = ABD_SCATTER(abd).abd_nents;
	int order, i = 0;

	if (abd->abd_flags & ABD_FLAG_MULTI_ZONE)
	ABDSTAT_BUMPDOWN(abdstat_scatter_page_multi_zone);

	if (abd->abd_flags & ABD_FLAG_MULTI_CHUNK)
	ABDSTAT_BUMPDOWN(abdstat_scatter_page_multi_chunk);

	abd_for_each_sg(abd, sg, nr_pages, i) {
	page = sg_page(sg);
	abd_unmark_zfs_page(page);
	order = compound_order(page);
	__free_pages(page, order);
	ASSERT3U(sg->length, <=, PAGE_SIZE << order);
	ABDSTAT_BUMPDOWN(abdstat_scatter_orders[order]);
	}
	abd_free_sg_table(abd);
	}

	/*
	* Allocate scatter ABD of size SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, where each page in
	* the scatterlist will be set to the zero'd out buffer abd_zero_page.
	*/
	static void
	abd_alloc_zero_scatter(void)
	{
	struct scatterlist *sg = NULL;
	struct sg_table table;
	gfp_t gfp = __GFP_NOWARN \| GFP_NOIO;
	int nr_pages = abd_chunkcnt_for_bytes(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
	int i = 0;

	#if defined(HAVE_ZERO_PAGE_GPL_ONLY)
	gfp_t gfp_zero_page = gfp \| __GFP_ZERO;
	while ((abd_zero_page = __page_cache_alloc(gfp_zero_page)) == NULL) {
	ABDSTAT_BUMP(abdstat_scatter_page_alloc_retry);
	schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
	}
	abd_mark_zfs_page(abd_zero_page);
	#else
	abd_zero_page = ZERO_PAGE(0);
	#endif /* HAVE_ZERO_PAGE_GPL_ONLY */

	while (sg_alloc_table(&table, nr_pages, gfp)) {
	ABDSTAT_BUMP(abdstat_scatter_sg_table_retry);
	schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
	}
	ASSERT3U(table.nents, ==, nr_pages);

	abd_zero_scatter = abd_alloc_struct(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
	abd_zero_scatter->abd_flags \|= ABD_FLAG_OWNER;
	ABD_SCATTER(abd_zero_scatter).abd_offset = 0;
	ABD_SCATTER(abd_zero_scatter).abd_sgl = table.sgl;
	ABD_SCATTER(abd_zero_scatter).abd_nents = nr_pages;
	abd_zero_scatter->abd_size = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
	abd_zero_scatter->abd_flags \|= ABD_FLAG_MULTI_CHUNK \| ABD_FLAG_ZEROS;

	abd_for_each_sg(abd_zero_scatter, sg, nr_pages, i) {
	sg_set_page(sg, abd_zero_page, PAGESIZE, 0);
	}

	ABDSTAT_BUMP(abdstat_scatter_cnt);
	ABDSTAT_INCR(abdstat_scatter_data_size, PAGESIZE);
	ABDSTAT_BUMP(abdstat_scatter_page_multi_chunk);
	}

	#else /* _KERNEL */

	#ifndef PAGE_SHIFT
	#define PAGE_SHIFT (highbit64(PAGESIZE)-1)
	#endif

	#define zfs_kmap_atomic(chunk) ((void *)chunk)
	#define zfs_kunmap_atomic(addr) do { (void)(addr); } while (0)
	#define local_irq_save(flags) do { (void)(flags); } while (0)
	#define local_irq_restore(flags) do { (void)(flags); } while (0)
	#define nth_page(pg, i) \
	((struct page )((void )(pg) + (i) * PAGESIZE))

	struct scatterlist {
	struct page *page;
	int length;
	int end;
	};

	static void
	sg_init_table(struct scatterlist *sg, int nr)
	{
	memset(sg, 0, nr * sizeof (struct scatterlist));
	sg[nr - 1].end = 1;
	}

	/*
	* This must be called if any of the sg_table allocation functions
	* are called.
	*/
	static void
	abd_free_sg_table(abd_t *abd)
	{
	int nents = ABD_SCATTER(abd).abd_nents;
	vmem_free(ABD_SCATTER(abd).abd_sgl,
	nents * sizeof (struct scatterlist));
	}

	#define for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nr, i) \
	for ((i) = 0, (sg) = (sgl); (i) < (nr); (i)++, (sg) = sg_next(sg))

	static inline void
	sg_set_page(struct scatterlist sg, struct page page, unsigned int len,
	unsigned int offset)
	{
	/* currently we don't use offset */
	ASSERT(offset == 0);
	sg->page = page;
	sg->length = len;
	}

	static inline struct page *
	sg_page(struct scatterlist *sg)
	{
	return (sg->page);
	}

	static inline struct scatterlist *
	sg_next(struct scatterlist *sg)
	{
	if (sg->end)
	return (NULL);

	return (sg + 1);
	}

	void
	abd_alloc_chunks(abd_t *abd, size_t size)
	{
	unsigned nr_pages = abd_chunkcnt_for_bytes(size);
	struct scatterlist *sg;
	int i;

	ABD_SCATTER(abd).abd_sgl = vmem_alloc(nr_pages *
	sizeof (struct scatterlist), KM_SLEEP);
	sg_init_table(ABD_SCATTER(abd).abd_sgl, nr_pages);

	abd_for_each_sg(abd, sg, nr_pages, i) {
	struct page *p = umem_alloc_aligned(PAGESIZE, 64, KM_SLEEP);
	sg_set_page(sg, p, PAGESIZE, 0);
	}
	ABD_SCATTER(abd).abd_nents = nr_pages;
	}

	void
	abd_free_chunks(abd_t *abd)
	{
	int i, n = ABD_SCATTER(abd).abd_nents;
	struct scatterlist *sg;

	abd_for_each_sg(abd, sg, n, i) {
	for (int j = 0; j < sg->length; j += PAGESIZE) {
	struct page *p = nth_page(sg_page(sg), j >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	umem_free(p, PAGESIZE);
	}
	}
	abd_free_sg_table(abd);
	}

	static void
	abd_alloc_zero_scatter(void)
	{
	unsigned nr_pages = abd_chunkcnt_for_bytes(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
	struct scatterlist *sg;
	int i;

	abd_zero_page = umem_alloc_aligned(PAGESIZE, 64, KM_SLEEP);
	memset(abd_zero_page, 0, PAGESIZE);
	abd_zero_scatter = abd_alloc_struct(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
	abd_zero_scatter->abd_flags \|= ABD_FLAG_OWNER;
	abd_zero_scatter->abd_flags \|= ABD_FLAG_MULTI_CHUNK \| ABD_FLAG_ZEROS;
	ABD_SCATTER(abd_zero_scatter).abd_offset = 0;
	ABD_SCATTER(abd_zero_scatter).abd_nents = nr_pages;
	abd_zero_scatter->abd_size = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
	ABD_SCATTER(abd_zero_scatter).abd_sgl = vmem_alloc(nr_pages *
	sizeof (struct scatterlist), KM_SLEEP);

	sg_init_table(ABD_SCATTER(abd_zero_scatter).abd_sgl, nr_pages);

	abd_for_each_sg(abd_zero_scatter, sg, nr_pages, i) {
	sg_set_page(sg, abd_zero_page, PAGESIZE, 0);
	}

	ABDSTAT_BUMP(abdstat_scatter_cnt);
	ABDSTAT_INCR(abdstat_scatter_data_size, PAGESIZE);
	ABDSTAT_BUMP(abdstat_scatter_page_multi_chunk);
	}

	#endif /* _KERNEL */

	boolean_t
	abd_size_alloc_linear(size_t size)
	{
	return (!zfs_abd_scatter_enabled \|\| size < zfs_abd_scatter_min_size);
	}

	void
	abd_update_scatter_stats(abd_t *abd, abd_stats_op_t op)
	{
	ASSERT(op == ABDSTAT_INCR \|\| op == ABDSTAT_DECR);
	int waste = P2ROUNDUP(abd->abd_size, PAGESIZE) - abd->abd_size;
	if (op == ABDSTAT_INCR) {
	ABDSTAT_BUMP(abdstat_scatter_cnt);
	ABDSTAT_INCR(abdstat_scatter_data_size, abd->abd_size);
	ABDSTAT_INCR(abdstat_scatter_chunk_waste, waste);
	arc_space_consume(waste, ARC_SPACE_ABD_CHUNK_WASTE);
	} else {
	ABDSTAT_BUMPDOWN(abdstat_scatter_cnt);
	ABDSTAT_INCR(abdstat_scatter_data_size, -(int)abd->abd_size);
	ABDSTAT_INCR(abdstat_scatter_chunk_waste, -waste);
	arc_space_return(waste, ARC_SPACE_ABD_CHUNK_WASTE);
	}
	}

	void
	abd_update_linear_stats(abd_t *abd, abd_stats_op_t op)
	{
	ASSERT(op == ABDSTAT_INCR \|\| op == ABDSTAT_DECR);
	if (op == ABDSTAT_INCR) {
	ABDSTAT_BUMP(abdstat_linear_cnt);
	ABDSTAT_INCR(abdstat_linear_data_size, abd->abd_size);
	} else {
	ABDSTAT_BUMPDOWN(abdstat_linear_cnt);
	ABDSTAT_INCR(abdstat_linear_data_size, -(int)abd->abd_size);
	}
	}

	void
	abd_verify_scatter(abd_t *abd)
	{
	size_t n;
	int i = 0;
	struct scatterlist *sg = NULL;

	ASSERT3U(ABD_SCATTER(abd).abd_nents, >, 0);
	ASSERT3U(ABD_SCATTER(abd).abd_offset, <,
	ABD_SCATTER(abd).abd_sgl->length);
	n = ABD_SCATTER(abd).abd_nents;
	abd_for_each_sg(abd, sg, n, i) {
	ASSERT3P(sg_page(sg), !=, NULL);
	}
	}

	static void
	abd_free_zero_scatter(void)
	{
	ABDSTAT_BUMPDOWN(abdstat_scatter_cnt);
	ABDSTAT_INCR(abdstat_scatter_data_size, -(int)PAGESIZE);
	ABDSTAT_BUMPDOWN(abdstat_scatter_page_multi_chunk);

	abd_free_sg_table(abd_zero_scatter);
	abd_free_struct(abd_zero_scatter);
	abd_zero_scatter = NULL;
	ASSERT3P(abd_zero_page, !=, NULL);
	#if defined(_KERNEL)
	#if defined(HAVE_ZERO_PAGE_GPL_ONLY)
	abd_unmark_zfs_page(abd_zero_page);
	__free_page(abd_zero_page);
	#endif /* HAVE_ZERO_PAGE_GPL_ONLY */
	#else
	umem_free(abd_zero_page, PAGESIZE);
	#endif /* _KERNEL */
	}

	static int
	abd_kstats_update(kstat_t *ksp, int rw)
	{
	abd_stats_t *as = ksp->ks_data;

	if (rw == KSTAT_WRITE)
	return (EACCES);
	as->abdstat_struct_size.value.ui64 =
	wmsum_value(&abd_sums.abdstat_struct_size);
	as->abdstat_linear_cnt.value.ui64 =
	wmsum_value(&abd_sums.abdstat_linear_cnt);
	as->abdstat_linear_data_size.value.ui64 =
	wmsum_value(&abd_sums.abdstat_linear_data_size);
	as->abdstat_scatter_cnt.value.ui64 =
	wmsum_value(&abd_sums.abdstat_scatter_cnt);
	as->abdstat_scatter_data_size.value.ui64 =
	wmsum_value(&abd_sums.abdstat_scatter_data_size);
	as->abdstat_scatter_chunk_waste.value.ui64 =
	wmsum_value(&abd_sums.abdstat_scatter_chunk_waste);
	- for (int i = 0; i < MAX_ORDER; i++) {
	+ for (int i = 0; i < ABD_MAX_ORDER; i++) {
	as->abdstat_scatter_orders[i].value.ui64 =
	wmsum_value(&abd_sums.abdstat_scatter_orders[i]);
	}
	as->abdstat_scatter_page_multi_chunk.value.ui64 =
	wmsum_value(&abd_sums.abdstat_scatter_page_multi_chunk);
	as->abdstat_scatter_page_multi_zone.value.ui64 =
	wmsum_value(&abd_sums.abdstat_scatter_page_multi_zone);
	as->abdstat_scatter_page_alloc_retry.value.ui64 =
	wmsum_value(&abd_sums.abdstat_scatter_page_alloc_retry);
	as->abdstat_scatter_sg_table_retry.value.ui64 =
	wmsum_value(&abd_sums.abdstat_scatter_sg_table_retry);
	return (0);
	}

	void
	abd_init(void)
	{
	int i;

	abd_cache = kmem_cache_create("abd_t", sizeof (abd_t),
	0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);

	wmsum_init(&abd_sums.abdstat_struct_size, 0);
	wmsum_init(&abd_sums.abdstat_linear_cnt, 0);
	wmsum_init(&abd_sums.abdstat_linear_data_size, 0);
	wmsum_init(&abd_sums.abdstat_scatter_cnt, 0);
	wmsum_init(&abd_sums.abdstat_scatter_data_size, 0);
	wmsum_init(&abd_sums.abdstat_scatter_chunk_waste, 0);
	- for (i = 0; i < MAX_ORDER; i++)
	+ for (i = 0; i < ABD_MAX_ORDER; i++)
	wmsum_init(&abd_sums.abdstat_scatter_orders[i], 0);
	wmsum_init(&abd_sums.abdstat_scatter_page_multi_chunk, 0);
	wmsum_init(&abd_sums.abdstat_scatter_page_multi_zone, 0);
	wmsum_init(&abd_sums.abdstat_scatter_page_alloc_retry, 0);
	wmsum_init(&abd_sums.abdstat_scatter_sg_table_retry, 0);

	abd_ksp = kstat_create("zfs", 0, "abdstats", "misc", KSTAT_TYPE_NAMED,
	sizeof (abd_stats) / sizeof (kstat_named_t), KSTAT_FLAG_VIRTUAL);
	if (abd_ksp != NULL) {
	- for (i = 0; i < MAX_ORDER; i++) {
	+ for (i = 0; i < ABD_MAX_ORDER; i++) {
	snprintf(abd_stats.abdstat_scatter_orders[i].name,
	KSTAT_STRLEN, "scatter_order_%d", i);
	abd_stats.abdstat_scatter_orders[i].data_type =
	KSTAT_DATA_UINT64;
	}
	abd_ksp->ks_data = &abd_stats;
	abd_ksp->ks_update = abd_kstats_update;
	kstat_install(abd_ksp);
	}

	abd_alloc_zero_scatter();
	}

	void
	abd_fini(void)
	{
	abd_free_zero_scatter();

	if (abd_ksp != NULL) {
	kstat_delete(abd_ksp);
	abd_ksp = NULL;
	}

	wmsum_fini(&abd_sums.abdstat_struct_size);
	wmsum_fini(&abd_sums.abdstat_linear_cnt);
	wmsum_fini(&abd_sums.abdstat_linear_data_size);
	wmsum_fini(&abd_sums.abdstat_scatter_cnt);
	wmsum_fini(&abd_sums.abdstat_scatter_data_size);
	wmsum_fini(&abd_sums.abdstat_scatter_chunk_waste);
	- for (int i = 0; i < MAX_ORDER; i++)
	+ for (int i = 0; i < ABD_MAX_ORDER; i++)
	wmsum_fini(&abd_sums.abdstat_scatter_orders[i]);
	wmsum_fini(&abd_sums.abdstat_scatter_page_multi_chunk);
	wmsum_fini(&abd_sums.abdstat_scatter_page_multi_zone);
	wmsum_fini(&abd_sums.abdstat_scatter_page_alloc_retry);
	wmsum_fini(&abd_sums.abdstat_scatter_sg_table_retry);

	if (abd_cache) {
	kmem_cache_destroy(abd_cache);
	abd_cache = NULL;
	}
	}

	void
	abd_free_linear_page(abd_t *abd)
	{
	/* Transform it back into a scatter ABD for freeing */
	struct scatterlist *sg = abd->abd_u.abd_linear.abd_sgl;
	abd->abd_flags &= ~ABD_FLAG_LINEAR;
	abd->abd_flags &= ~ABD_FLAG_LINEAR_PAGE;
	ABD_SCATTER(abd).abd_nents = 1;
	ABD_SCATTER(abd).abd_offset = 0;
	ABD_SCATTER(abd).abd_sgl = sg;
	abd_free_chunks(abd);

	abd_update_scatter_stats(abd, ABDSTAT_DECR);
	}

	/*
	* If we're going to use this ABD for doing I/O using the block layer, the
	* consumer of the ABD data doesn't care if it's scattered or not, and we don't
	* plan to store this ABD in memory for a long period of time, we should
	* allocate the ABD type that requires the least data copying to do the I/O.
	*
	* On Linux the optimal thing to do would be to use abd_get_offset() and
	* construct a new ABD which shares the original pages thereby eliminating
	* the copy. But for the moment a new linear ABD is allocated until this
	* performance optimization can be implemented.
	*/
	abd_t *
	abd_alloc_for_io(size_t size, boolean_t is_metadata)
	{
	return (abd_alloc(size, is_metadata));
	}

	abd_t *
	abd_get_offset_scatter(abd_t abd, abd_t sabd, size_t off,
	size_t size)
	{
	int i = 0;
	struct scatterlist *sg = NULL;

	abd_verify(sabd);
	ASSERT3U(off, <=, sabd->abd_size);

	size_t new_offset = ABD_SCATTER(sabd).abd_offset + off;

	if (abd == NULL)
	abd = abd_alloc_struct(0);

	/*
	* Even if this buf is filesystem metadata, we only track that
	* if we own the underlying data buffer, which is not true in
	* this case. Therefore, we don't ever use ABD_FLAG_META here.
	*/

	abd_for_each_sg(sabd, sg, ABD_SCATTER(sabd).abd_nents, i) {
	if (new_offset < sg->length)
	break;
	new_offset -= sg->length;
	}

	ABD_SCATTER(abd).abd_sgl = sg;
	ABD_SCATTER(abd).abd_offset = new_offset;
	ABD_SCATTER(abd).abd_nents = ABD_SCATTER(sabd).abd_nents - i;

	return (abd);
	}

	/*
	* Initialize the abd_iter.
	*/
	void
	abd_iter_init(struct abd_iter aiter, abd_t abd)
	{
	ASSERT(!abd_is_gang(abd));
	abd_verify(abd);
	aiter->iter_abd = abd;
	aiter->iter_mapaddr = NULL;
	aiter->iter_mapsize = 0;
	aiter->iter_pos = 0;
	if (abd_is_linear(abd)) {
	aiter->iter_offset = 0;
	aiter->iter_sg = NULL;
	} else {
	aiter->iter_offset = ABD_SCATTER(abd).abd_offset;
	aiter->iter_sg = ABD_SCATTER(abd).abd_sgl;
	}
	}

	/*
	* This is just a helper function to see if we have exhausted the
	* abd_iter and reached the end.
	*/
	boolean_t
	abd_iter_at_end(struct abd_iter *aiter)
	{
	return (aiter->iter_pos == aiter->iter_abd->abd_size);
	}

	/*
	* Advance the iterator by a certain amount. Cannot be called when a chunk is
	* in use. This can be safely called when the aiter has already exhausted, in
	* which case this does nothing.
	*/
	void
	abd_iter_advance(struct abd_iter *aiter, size_t amount)
	{
	ASSERT3P(aiter->iter_mapaddr, ==, NULL);
	ASSERT0(aiter->iter_mapsize);

	/* There's nothing left to advance to, so do nothing */
	if (abd_iter_at_end(aiter))
	return;

	aiter->iter_pos += amount;
	aiter->iter_offset += amount;
	if (!abd_is_linear(aiter->iter_abd)) {
	while (aiter->iter_offset >= aiter->iter_sg->length) {
	aiter->iter_offset -= aiter->iter_sg->length;
	aiter->iter_sg = sg_next(aiter->iter_sg);
	if (aiter->iter_sg == NULL) {
	ASSERT0(aiter->iter_offset);
	break;
	}
	}
	}
	}

	/*
	* Map the current chunk into aiter. This can be safely called when the aiter
	* has already exhausted, in which case this does nothing.
	*/
	void
	abd_iter_map(struct abd_iter *aiter)
	{
	void *paddr;
	size_t offset = 0;

	ASSERT3P(aiter->iter_mapaddr, ==, NULL);
	ASSERT0(aiter->iter_mapsize);

	/* There's nothing left to iterate over, so do nothing */
	if (abd_iter_at_end(aiter))
	return;

	if (abd_is_linear(aiter->iter_abd)) {
	ASSERT3U(aiter->iter_pos, ==, aiter->iter_offset);
	offset = aiter->iter_offset;
	aiter->iter_mapsize = aiter->iter_abd->abd_size - offset;
	paddr = ABD_LINEAR_BUF(aiter->iter_abd);
	} else {
	offset = aiter->iter_offset;
	aiter->iter_mapsize = MIN(aiter->iter_sg->length - offset,
	aiter->iter_abd->abd_size - aiter->iter_pos);

	paddr = zfs_kmap_atomic(sg_page(aiter->iter_sg));
	}

	aiter->iter_mapaddr = (char *)paddr + offset;
	}

	/*
	* Unmap the current chunk from aiter. This can be safely called when the aiter
	* has already exhausted, in which case this does nothing.
	*/
	void
	abd_iter_unmap(struct abd_iter *aiter)
	{
	/* There's nothing left to unmap, so do nothing */
	if (abd_iter_at_end(aiter))
	return;

	if (!abd_is_linear(aiter->iter_abd)) {
	/* LINTED E_FUNC_SET_NOT_USED */
	zfs_kunmap_atomic(aiter->iter_mapaddr - aiter->iter_offset);
	}

	ASSERT3P(aiter->iter_mapaddr, !=, NULL);
	ASSERT3U(aiter->iter_mapsize, >, 0);

	aiter->iter_mapaddr = NULL;
	aiter->iter_mapsize = 0;
	}

	void
	abd_cache_reap_now(void)
	{
	}

	#if defined(_KERNEL)
	/*
	* bio_nr_pages for ABD.
	* @off is the offset in @abd
	*/
	unsigned long
	abd_nr_pages_off(abd_t *abd, unsigned int size, size_t off)
	{
	unsigned long pos;

	if (abd_is_gang(abd)) {
	unsigned long count = 0;

	for (abd_t *cabd = abd_gang_get_offset(abd, &off);
	cabd != NULL && size != 0;
	cabd = list_next(&ABD_GANG(abd).abd_gang_chain, cabd)) {
	ASSERT3U(off, <, cabd->abd_size);
	int mysize = MIN(size, cabd->abd_size - off);
	count += abd_nr_pages_off(cabd, mysize, off);
	size -= mysize;
	off = 0;
	}
	return (count);
	}

	if (abd_is_linear(abd))
	pos = (unsigned long)abd_to_buf(abd) + off;
	else
	pos = ABD_SCATTER(abd).abd_offset + off;

	return (((pos + size + PAGESIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT) -
	(pos >> PAGE_SHIFT));
	}

	static unsigned int
	bio_map(struct bio bio, void buf_ptr, unsigned int bio_size)
	{
	unsigned int offset, size, i;
	struct page *page;

	offset = offset_in_page(buf_ptr);
	for (i = 0; i < bio->bi_max_vecs; i++) {
	size = PAGE_SIZE - offset;

	if (bio_size <= 0)
	break;

	if (size > bio_size)
	size = bio_size;

	if (is_vmalloc_addr(buf_ptr))
	page = vmalloc_to_page(buf_ptr);
	else
	page = virt_to_page(buf_ptr);

	/*
	* Some network related block device uses tcp_sendpage, which
	* doesn't behave well when using 0-count page, this is a
	* safety net to catch them.
	*/
	ASSERT3S(page_count(page), >, 0);

	if (bio_add_page(bio, page, size, offset) != size)
	break;

	buf_ptr += size;
	bio_size -= size;
	offset = 0;
	}

	return (bio_size);
	}

	/*
	* bio_map for gang ABD.
	*/
	static unsigned int
	abd_gang_bio_map_off(struct bio bio, abd_t abd,
	unsigned int io_size, size_t off)
	{
	ASSERT(abd_is_gang(abd));

	for (abd_t *cabd = abd_gang_get_offset(abd, &off);
	cabd != NULL;
	cabd = list_next(&ABD_GANG(abd).abd_gang_chain, cabd)) {
	ASSERT3U(off, <, cabd->abd_size);
	int size = MIN(io_size, cabd->abd_size - off);
	int remainder = abd_bio_map_off(bio, cabd, size, off);
	io_size -= (size - remainder);
	if (io_size == 0 \|\| remainder > 0)
	return (io_size);
	off = 0;
	}
	ASSERT0(io_size);
	return (io_size);
	}

	/*
	* bio_map for ABD.
	* @off is the offset in @abd
	* Remaining IO size is returned
	*/
	unsigned int
	abd_bio_map_off(struct bio bio, abd_t abd,
	unsigned int io_size, size_t off)
	{
	struct abd_iter aiter;

	ASSERT3U(io_size, <=, abd->abd_size - off);
	if (abd_is_linear(abd))
	return (bio_map(bio, ((char *)abd_to_buf(abd)) + off, io_size));

	ASSERT(!abd_is_linear(abd));
	if (abd_is_gang(abd))
	return (abd_gang_bio_map_off(bio, abd, io_size, off));

	abd_iter_init(&aiter, abd);
	abd_iter_advance(&aiter, off);

	for (int i = 0; i < bio->bi_max_vecs; i++) {
	struct page *pg;
	size_t len, sgoff, pgoff;
	struct scatterlist *sg;

	if (io_size <= 0)
	break;

	sg = aiter.iter_sg;
	sgoff = aiter.iter_offset;
	pgoff = sgoff & (PAGESIZE - 1);
	len = MIN(io_size, PAGESIZE - pgoff);
	ASSERT(len > 0);

	pg = nth_page(sg_page(sg), sgoff >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	if (bio_add_page(bio, pg, len, pgoff) != len)
	break;

	io_size -= len;
	abd_iter_advance(&aiter, len);
	}

	return (io_size);
	}

	/* Tunable Parameters */
	module_param(zfs_abd_scatter_enabled, int, 0644);
	MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_abd_scatter_enabled,
	"Toggle whether ABD allocations must be linear.");
	module_param(zfs_abd_scatter_min_size, int, 0644);
	MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_abd_scatter_min_size,
	"Minimum size of scatter allocations.");
	/* CSTYLED */
	module_param(zfs_abd_scatter_max_order, uint, 0644);
	MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_abd_scatter_max_order,
	"Maximum order allocation used for a scatter ABD.");
	#endif
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/arc_os.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/arc_os.c
	index fc76fe0e0b5c..19540221d688 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/arc_os.c
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/arc_os.c
	@@ -1,545 +1,548 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/
	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2018, Joyent, Inc.
	* Copyright (c) 2011, 2019 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2014 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright 2017 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
	*/

	#include <sys/spa.h>
	#include <sys/zio.h>
	#include <sys/spa_impl.h>
	#include <sys/zio_compress.h>
	#include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
	#include <sys/arc.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_refcount.h>
	#include <sys/vdev.h>
	#include <sys/vdev_trim.h>
	#include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
	#include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
	#include <sys/multilist.h>
	#include <sys/abd.h>
	#include <sys/zil.h>
	#include <sys/fm/fs/zfs.h>
	#ifdef _KERNEL
	#include <sys/shrinker.h>
	#include <sys/vmsystm.h>
	#include <sys/zpl.h>
	#include <linux/page_compat.h>
	#include <linux/notifier.h>
	#include <linux/memory.h>
	#endif
	#include <sys/callb.h>
	#include <sys/kstat.h>
	#include <sys/zthr.h>
	#include <zfs_fletcher.h>
	#include <sys/arc_impl.h>
	#include <sys/trace_zfs.h>
	#include <sys/aggsum.h>

	/*
	* This is a limit on how many pages the ARC shrinker makes available for
	* eviction in response to one page allocation attempt. Note that in
	* practice, the kernel's shrinker can ask us to evict up to about 4x this
	* for one allocation attempt.
	*
	* The default limit of 10,000 (in practice, 160MB per allocation attempt
	* with 4K pages) limits the amount of time spent attempting to reclaim ARC
	* memory to less than 100ms per allocation attempt, even with a small
	* average compressed block size of ~8KB.
	*
	* See also the comment in arc_shrinker_count().
	* Set to 0 to disable limit.
	*/
	int zfs_arc_shrinker_limit = 10000;

	#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
	static struct notifier_block arc_hotplug_callback_mem_nb;
	#endif

	/*
	* Return a default max arc size based on the amount of physical memory.
	*/
	uint64_t
	arc_default_max(uint64_t min, uint64_t allmem)
	{
	/* Default to 1/2 of all memory. */
	return (MAX(allmem / 2, min));
	}

	#ifdef _KERNEL
	/*
	* Return maximum amount of memory that we could possibly use. Reduced
	* to half of all memory in user space which is primarily used for testing.
	*/
	uint64_t
	arc_all_memory(void)
	{
	#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
	return (ptob(zfs_totalram_pages - zfs_totalhigh_pages));
	#else
	return (ptob(zfs_totalram_pages));
	#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
	}

	/*
	* Return the amount of memory that is considered free. In user space
	* which is primarily used for testing we pretend that free memory ranges
	* from 0-20% of all memory.
	*/
	uint64_t
	arc_free_memory(void)
	{
	#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
	struct sysinfo si;
	si_meminfo(&si);
	return (ptob(si.freeram - si.freehigh));
	#else
	return (ptob(nr_free_pages() +
	nr_inactive_file_pages()));
	#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
	}

	/*
	* Return the amount of memory that can be consumed before reclaim will be
	* needed. Positive if there is sufficient free memory, negative indicates
	* the amount of memory that needs to be freed up.
	*/
	int64_t
	arc_available_memory(void)
	{
	return (arc_free_memory() - arc_sys_free);
	}

	static uint64_t
	arc_evictable_memory(void)
	{
	int64_t asize = aggsum_value(&arc_sums.arcstat_size);
	uint64_t arc_clean =
	zfs_refcount_count(&arc_mru->arcs_esize[ARC_BUFC_DATA]) +
	zfs_refcount_count(&arc_mru->arcs_esize[ARC_BUFC_METADATA]) +
	zfs_refcount_count(&arc_mfu->arcs_esize[ARC_BUFC_DATA]) +
	zfs_refcount_count(&arc_mfu->arcs_esize[ARC_BUFC_METADATA]);
	uint64_t arc_dirty = MAX((int64_t)asize - (int64_t)arc_clean, 0);

	/*
	* Scale reported evictable memory in proportion to page cache, cap
	* at specified min/max.
	*/
	uint64_t min = (ptob(nr_file_pages()) / 100) * zfs_arc_pc_percent;
	min = MAX(arc_c_min, MIN(arc_c_max, min));

	if (arc_dirty >= min)
	return (arc_clean);

	return (MAX((int64_t)asize - (int64_t)min, 0));
	}

	/*
	* The _count() function returns the number of free-able objects.
	* The _scan() function returns the number of objects that were freed.
	*/
	static unsigned long
	arc_shrinker_count(struct shrinker shrink, struct shrink_control sc)
	{
	/*
	* __GFP_FS won't be set if we are called from ZFS code (see
	* kmem_flags_convert(), which removes it). To avoid a deadlock, we
	* don't allow evicting in this case. We return 0 rather than
	* SHRINK_STOP so that the shrinker logic doesn't accumulate a
	* deficit against us.
	*/
	if (!(sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS)) {
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* This code is reached in the "direct reclaim" case, where the
	* kernel (outside ZFS) is trying to allocate a page, and the system
	* is low on memory.
	*
	* The kernel's shrinker code doesn't understand how many pages the
	* ARC's callback actually frees, so it may ask the ARC to shrink a
	* lot for one page allocation. This is problematic because it may
	* take a long time, thus delaying the page allocation, and because
	* it may force the ARC to unnecessarily shrink very small.
	*
	* Therefore, we limit the amount of data that we say is evictable,
	* which limits the amount that the shrinker will ask us to evict for
	* one page allocation attempt.
	*
	* In practice, we may be asked to shrink 4x the limit to satisfy one
	* page allocation, before the kernel's shrinker code gives up on us.
	* When that happens, we rely on the kernel code to find the pages
	* that we freed before invoking the OOM killer. This happens in
	* __alloc_pages_slowpath(), which retries and finds the pages we
	* freed when it calls get_page_from_freelist().
	*
	* See also the comment above zfs_arc_shrinker_limit.
	*/
	int64_t limit = zfs_arc_shrinker_limit != 0 ?
	zfs_arc_shrinker_limit : INT64_MAX;
	return (MIN(limit, btop((int64_t)arc_evictable_memory())));
	}

	static unsigned long
	arc_shrinker_scan(struct shrinker shrink, struct shrink_control sc)
	{
	ASSERT((sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS) != 0);

	/* The arc is considered warm once reclaim has occurred */
	if (unlikely(arc_warm == B_FALSE))
	arc_warm = B_TRUE;

	/*
	* Evict the requested number of pages by reducing arc_c and waiting
	* for the requested amount of data to be evicted.
	*/
	arc_reduce_target_size(ptob(sc->nr_to_scan));
	arc_wait_for_eviction(ptob(sc->nr_to_scan), B_FALSE);
	if (current->reclaim_state != NULL)
	#ifdef HAVE_RECLAIM_STATE_RECLAIMED
	current->reclaim_state->reclaimed += sc->nr_to_scan;
	#else
	current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += sc->nr_to_scan;
	#endif

	/*
	* We are experiencing memory pressure which the arc_evict_zthr was
	* unable to keep up with. Set arc_no_grow to briefly pause arc
	* growth to avoid compounding the memory pressure.
	*/
	arc_no_grow = B_TRUE;

	/*
	* When direct reclaim is observed it usually indicates a rapid
	* increase in memory pressure. This occurs because the kswapd
	* threads were unable to asynchronously keep enough free memory
	* available.
	*/
	if (current_is_kswapd()) {
	ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_memory_indirect_count);
	} else {
	ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_memory_direct_count);
	}

	return (sc->nr_to_scan);
	}

	-SPL_SHRINKER_DECLARE(arc_shrinker,
	- arc_shrinker_count, arc_shrinker_scan, DEFAULT_SEEKS);
	+static struct shrinker *arc_shrinker = NULL;

	int
	arc_memory_throttle(spa_t *spa, uint64_t reserve, uint64_t txg)
	{
	uint64_t free_memory = arc_free_memory();

	if (free_memory > arc_all_memory() * arc_lotsfree_percent / 100)
	return (0);

	if (txg > spa->spa_lowmem_last_txg) {
	spa->spa_lowmem_last_txg = txg;
	spa->spa_lowmem_page_load = 0;
	}
	/*
	* If we are in pageout, we know that memory is already tight,
	* the arc is already going to be evicting, so we just want to
	* continue to let page writes occur as quickly as possible.
	*/
	if (current_is_kswapd()) {
	if (spa->spa_lowmem_page_load >
	MAX(arc_sys_free / 4, free_memory) / 4) {
	DMU_TX_STAT_BUMP(dmu_tx_memory_reclaim);
	return (SET_ERROR(ERESTART));
	}
	/* Note: reserve is inflated, so we deflate */
	atomic_add_64(&spa->spa_lowmem_page_load, reserve / 8);
	return (0);
	} else if (spa->spa_lowmem_page_load > 0 && arc_reclaim_needed()) {
	/* memory is low, delay before restarting */
	ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_memory_throttle_count, 1);
	DMU_TX_STAT_BUMP(dmu_tx_memory_reclaim);
	return (SET_ERROR(EAGAIN));
	}
	spa->spa_lowmem_page_load = 0;
	return (0);
	}

	static void
	arc_set_sys_free(uint64_t allmem)
	{
	/*
	* The ARC tries to keep at least this much memory available for the
	* system. This gives the ARC time to shrink in response to memory
	* pressure, before running completely out of memory and invoking the
	* direct-reclaim ARC shrinker.
	*
	* This should be more than twice high_wmark_pages(), so that
	* arc_wait_for_eviction() will wait until at least the
	* high_wmark_pages() are free (see arc_evict_state_impl()).
	*
	* Note: Even when the system is very low on memory, the kernel's
	* shrinker code may only ask for one "batch" of pages (512KB) to be
	* evicted. If concurrent allocations consume these pages, there may
	* still be insufficient free pages, and the OOM killer takes action.
	*
	* By setting arc_sys_free large enough, and having
	* arc_wait_for_eviction() wait until there is at least arc_sys_free/2
	* free memory, it is much less likely that concurrent allocations can
	* consume all the memory that was evicted before checking for
	* OOM.
	*
	* It's hard to iterate the zones from a linux kernel module, which
	* makes it difficult to determine the watermark dynamically. Instead
	* we compute the maximum high watermark for this system, based
	* on the amount of memory, assuming default parameters on Linux kernel
	* 5.3.
	*/

	/*
	* Base wmark_low is 4 * the square root of Kbytes of RAM.
	*/
	long wmark = 4 * int_sqrt(allmem/1024) * 1024;

	/*
	* Clamp to between 128K and 64MB.
	*/
	wmark = MAX(wmark, 128 * 1024);
	wmark = MIN(wmark, 64 * 1024 * 1024);

	/*
	* watermark_boost can increase the wmark by up to 150%.
	*/
	wmark += wmark * 150 / 100;

	/*
	* arc_sys_free needs to be more than 2x the watermark, because
	* arc_wait_for_eviction() waits for half of arc_sys_free. Bump this up
	* to 3x to ensure we're above it.
	*/
	arc_sys_free = wmark * 3 + allmem / 32;
	}

	void
	arc_lowmem_init(void)
	{
	uint64_t allmem = arc_all_memory();

	/*
	* Register a shrinker to support synchronous (direct) memory
	* reclaim from the arc. This is done to prevent kswapd from
	* swapping out pages when it is preferable to shrink the arc.
	*/
	- spl_register_shrinker(&arc_shrinker);
	+ arc_shrinker = spl_register_shrinker("zfs-arc-shrinker",
	+ arc_shrinker_count, arc_shrinker_scan, DEFAULT_SEEKS);
	+ VERIFY(arc_shrinker);
	+
	arc_set_sys_free(allmem);
	}

	void
	arc_lowmem_fini(void)
	{
	- spl_unregister_shrinker(&arc_shrinker);
	+ spl_unregister_shrinker(arc_shrinker);
	+ arc_shrinker = NULL;
	}

	int
	param_set_arc_long(const char buf, zfs_kernel_param_t kp)
	{
	int error;

	error = param_set_long(buf, kp);
	if (error < 0)
	return (SET_ERROR(error));

	arc_tuning_update(B_TRUE);

	return (0);
	}

	int
	param_set_arc_min(const char buf, zfs_kernel_param_t kp)
	{
	return (param_set_arc_long(buf, kp));
	}

	int
	param_set_arc_max(const char buf, zfs_kernel_param_t kp)
	{
	return (param_set_arc_long(buf, kp));
	}

	int
	param_set_arc_int(const char buf, zfs_kernel_param_t kp)
	{
	int error;

	error = param_set_int(buf, kp);
	if (error < 0)
	return (SET_ERROR(error));

	arc_tuning_update(B_TRUE);

	return (0);
	}

	#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
	/* ARGSUSED */
	static int
	arc_hotplug_callback(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action,
	void *arg)
	{
	uint64_t allmem = arc_all_memory();
	if (action != MEM_ONLINE)
	return (NOTIFY_OK);

	arc_set_limits(allmem);

	#ifdef __LP64__
	if (zfs_dirty_data_max_max == 0)
	zfs_dirty_data_max_max = MIN(4ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024,
	allmem * zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent / 100);
	#else
	if (zfs_dirty_data_max_max == 0)
	zfs_dirty_data_max_max = MIN(1ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024,
	allmem * zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent / 100);
	#endif

	arc_set_sys_free(allmem);
	return (NOTIFY_OK);
	}
	#endif

	void
	arc_register_hotplug(void)
	{
	#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
	arc_hotplug_callback_mem_nb.notifier_call = arc_hotplug_callback;
	/* There is no significance to the value 100 */
	arc_hotplug_callback_mem_nb.priority = 100;
	register_memory_notifier(&arc_hotplug_callback_mem_nb);
	#endif
	}

	void
	arc_unregister_hotplug(void)
	{
	#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
	unregister_memory_notifier(&arc_hotplug_callback_mem_nb);
	#endif
	}
	#else /* _KERNEL */
	int64_t
	arc_available_memory(void)
	{
	int64_t lowest = INT64_MAX;

	/* Every 100 calls, free a small amount */
	if (random_in_range(100) == 0)
	lowest = -1024;

	return (lowest);
	}

	int
	arc_memory_throttle(spa_t *spa, uint64_t reserve, uint64_t txg)
	{
	return (0);
	}

	uint64_t
	arc_all_memory(void)
	{
	return (ptob(physmem) / 2);
	}

	uint64_t
	arc_free_memory(void)
	{
	return (random_in_range(arc_all_memory() * 20 / 100));
	}

	void
	arc_register_hotplug(void)
	{
	}

	void
	arc_unregister_hotplug(void)
	{
	}
	#endif /* _KERNEL */

	/*
	* Helper function for arc_prune_async() it is responsible for safely
	* handling the execution of a registered arc_prune_func_t.
	*/
	static void
	arc_prune_task(void *ptr)
	{
	arc_prune_t ap = (arc_prune_t )ptr;
	arc_prune_func_t *func = ap->p_pfunc;

	if (func != NULL)
	func(ap->p_adjust, ap->p_private);

	zfs_refcount_remove(&ap->p_refcnt, func);
	}

	/*
	* Notify registered consumers they must drop holds on a portion of the ARC
	* buffered they reference. This provides a mechanism to ensure the ARC can
	* honor the arc_meta_limit and reclaim otherwise pinned ARC buffers. This
	* is analogous to dnlc_reduce_cache() but more generic.
	*
	* This operation is performed asynchronously so it may be safely called
	* in the context of the arc_reclaim_thread(). A reference is taken here
	* for each registered arc_prune_t and the arc_prune_task() is responsible
	* for releasing it once the registered arc_prune_func_t has completed.
	*/
	void
	arc_prune_async(int64_t adjust)
	{
	arc_prune_t *ap;

	mutex_enter(&arc_prune_mtx);
	for (ap = list_head(&arc_prune_list); ap != NULL;
	ap = list_next(&arc_prune_list, ap)) {

	if (zfs_refcount_count(&ap->p_refcnt) >= 2)
	continue;

	zfs_refcount_add(&ap->p_refcnt, ap->p_pfunc);
	ap->p_adjust = adjust;
	if (taskq_dispatch(arc_prune_taskq, arc_prune_task,
	ap, TQ_SLEEP) == TASKQID_INVALID) {
	zfs_refcount_remove(&ap->p_refcnt, ap->p_pfunc);
	continue;
	}
	ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_prune);
	}
	mutex_exit(&arc_prune_mtx);
	}

	/* BEGIN CSTYLED */
	ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs_arc, zfs_arc_, shrinker_limit, INT, ZMOD_RW,
	"Limit on number of pages that ARC shrinker can reclaim at once");
	/* END CSTYLED */
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/vdev_disk.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/vdev_disk.c
	index daf47a190594..3ec4f0f09696 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/vdev_disk.c
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/vdev_disk.c
	@@ -1,1094 +1,1121 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
	* Produced at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (cf, DISCLAIMER).
	* Rewritten for Linux by Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>.
	* LLNL-CODE-403049.
	* Copyright (c) 2012, 2019 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
	*/

	#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
	#include <sys/spa_impl.h>
	#include <sys/vdev_disk.h>
	#include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
	#include <sys/vdev_trim.h>
	#include <sys/abd.h>
	#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
	#include <sys/zio.h>
	#include <linux/blkpg.h>
	#include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
	#include <linux/vfs_compat.h>
	#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_BLK_CGROUP_HEADER
	#include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
	#endif

	+/*
	+ * Linux 6.8.x uses a bdev_handle as an instance/refcount for an underlying
	+ * block_device. Since it carries the block_device inside, its convenient to
	+ * just use the handle as a proxy. For pre-6.8, we just emulate this with
	+ * a cast, since we don't need any of the other fields inside the handle.
	+ */
	+#ifdef HAVE_BDEV_OPEN_BY_PATH
	+typedef struct bdev_handle zfs_bdev_handle_t;
	+#define BDH_BDEV(bdh) ((bdh)->bdev)
	+#define BDH_IS_ERR(bdh) (IS_ERR(bdh))
	+#define BDH_PTR_ERR(bdh) (PTR_ERR(bdh))
	+#define BDH_ERR_PTR(err) (ERR_PTR(err))
	+#else
	+typedef void zfs_bdev_handle_t;
	+#define BDH_BDEV(bdh) ((struct block_device *)bdh)
	+#define BDH_IS_ERR(bdh) (IS_ERR(BDH_BDEV(bdh)))
	+#define BDH_PTR_ERR(bdh) (PTR_ERR(BDH_BDEV(bdh)))
	+#define BDH_ERR_PTR(err) (ERR_PTR(err))
	+#endif
	+
	typedef struct vdev_disk {
	- struct block_device *vd_bdev;
	+ zfs_bdev_handle_t *vd_bdh;
	krwlock_t vd_lock;
	} vdev_disk_t;

	/*
	* Unique identifier for the exclusive vdev holder.
	*/
	static void *zfs_vdev_holder = VDEV_HOLDER;

	/*
	* Wait up to zfs_vdev_open_timeout_ms milliseconds before determining the
	* device is missing. The missing path may be transient since the links
	* can be briefly removed and recreated in response to udev events.
	*/
	static uint_t zfs_vdev_open_timeout_ms = 1000;

	/*
	* Size of the "reserved" partition, in blocks.
	*/
	#define EFI_MIN_RESV_SIZE (16 * 1024)

	/*
	* Virtual device vector for disks.
	*/
	typedef struct dio_request {
	zio_t dr_zio; / Parent ZIO */
	atomic_t dr_ref; /* References */
	int dr_error; /* Bio error */
	int dr_bio_count; /* Count of bio's */
	struct bio dr_bio[0]; / Attached bio's */
	} dio_request_t;

	#ifdef HAVE_BLK_MODE_T
	static blk_mode_t
	#else
	static fmode_t
	#endif
	-vdev_bdev_mode(spa_mode_t spa_mode)
	+vdev_bdev_mode(spa_mode_t spa_mode, boolean_t exclusive)
	{
	#ifdef HAVE_BLK_MODE_T
	blk_mode_t mode = 0;

	if (spa_mode & SPA_MODE_READ)
	mode \|= BLK_OPEN_READ;

	if (spa_mode & SPA_MODE_WRITE)
	mode \|= BLK_OPEN_WRITE;
	+
	+ if (exclusive)
	+ mode \|= BLK_OPEN_EXCL;
	#else
	fmode_t mode = 0;

	if (spa_mode & SPA_MODE_READ)
	mode \|= FMODE_READ;

	if (spa_mode & SPA_MODE_WRITE)
	mode \|= FMODE_WRITE;
	+
	+ if (exclusive)
	+ mode \|= FMODE_EXCL;
	#endif

	return (mode);
	}

	/*
	* Returns the usable capacity (in bytes) for the partition or disk.
	*/
	static uint64_t
	bdev_capacity(struct block_device *bdev)
	{
	return (i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode));
	}

	#if !defined(HAVE_BDEV_WHOLE)
	static inline struct block_device *
	bdev_whole(struct block_device *bdev)
	{
	return (bdev->bd_contains);
	}
	#endif

	#if defined(HAVE_BDEVNAME)
	#define vdev_bdevname(bdev, name) bdevname(bdev, name)
	#else
	static inline void
	vdev_bdevname(struct block_device bdev, char name)
	{
	snprintf(name, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%pg", bdev);
	}
	#endif

	/*
	* Returns the maximum expansion capacity of the block device (in bytes).
	*
	* It is possible to expand a vdev when it has been created as a wholedisk
	* and the containing block device has increased in capacity. Or when the
	* partition containing the pool has been manually increased in size.
	*
	* This function is only responsible for calculating the potential expansion
	* size so it can be reported by 'zpool list'. The efi_use_whole_disk() is
	* responsible for verifying the expected partition layout in the wholedisk
	* case, and updating the partition table if appropriate. Once the partition
	* size has been increased the additional capacity will be visible using
	* bdev_capacity().
	*
	* The returned maximum expansion capacity is always expected to be larger, or
	* at the very least equal, to its usable capacity to prevent overestimating
	* the pool expandsize.
	*/
	static uint64_t
	bdev_max_capacity(struct block_device *bdev, uint64_t wholedisk)
	{
	uint64_t psize;
	int64_t available;

	if (wholedisk && bdev != bdev_whole(bdev)) {
	/*
	* When reporting maximum expansion capacity for a wholedisk
	* deduct any capacity which is expected to be lost due to
	* alignment restrictions. Over reporting this value isn't
	* harmful and would only result in slightly less capacity
	* than expected post expansion.
	* The estimated available space may be slightly smaller than
	* bdev_capacity() for devices where the number of sectors is
	* not a multiple of the alignment size and the partition layout
	* is keeping less than PARTITION_END_ALIGNMENT bytes after the
	* "reserved" EFI partition: in such cases return the device
	* usable capacity.
	*/
	available = i_size_read(bdev_whole(bdev)->bd_inode) -
	((EFI_MIN_RESV_SIZE + NEW_START_BLOCK +
	PARTITION_END_ALIGNMENT) << SECTOR_BITS);
	psize = MAX(available, bdev_capacity(bdev));
	} else {
	psize = bdev_capacity(bdev);
	}

	return (psize);
	}

	static void
	vdev_disk_error(zio_t *zio)
	{
	/*
	* This function can be called in interrupt context, for instance while
	* handling IRQs coming from a misbehaving disk device; use printk()
	* which is safe from any context.
	*/
	printk(KERN_WARNING "zio pool=%s vdev=%s error=%d type=%d "
	"offset=%llu size=%llu flags=%x\n", spa_name(zio->io_spa),
	zio->io_vd->vdev_path, zio->io_error, zio->io_type,
	(u_longlong_t)zio->io_offset, (u_longlong_t)zio->io_size,
	zio->io_flags);
	}

	static void
	vdev_disk_kobj_evt_post(vdev_t *v)
	{
	vdev_disk_t *vd = v->vdev_tsd;
	- if (vd && vd->vd_bdev) {
	- spl_signal_kobj_evt(vd->vd_bdev);
	+ if (vd && vd->vd_bdh) {
	+ spl_signal_kobj_evt(BDH_BDEV(vd->vd_bdh));
	} else {
	vdev_dbgmsg(v, "vdev_disk_t is NULL for VDEV:%s\n",
	v->vdev_path);
	}
	}

	-#if !defined(HAVE_BLKDEV_GET_BY_PATH_4ARG)
	-/*
	- * Define a dummy struct blk_holder_ops for kernel versions
	- * prior to 6.5.
	- */
	-struct blk_holder_ops {};
	-#endif
	-
	-static struct block_device *
	-vdev_blkdev_get_by_path(const char path, spa_mode_t mode, void holder,
	- const struct blk_holder_ops *hops)
	+static zfs_bdev_handle_t *
	+vdev_blkdev_get_by_path(const char path, spa_mode_t mode, void holder)
	{
	-#ifdef HAVE_BLKDEV_GET_BY_PATH_4ARG
	+#if defined(HAVE_BDEV_OPEN_BY_PATH)
	+ return (bdev_open_by_path(path,
	+ vdev_bdev_mode(mode, B_TRUE), holder, NULL));
	+#elif defined(HAVE_BLKDEV_GET_BY_PATH_4ARG)
	return (blkdev_get_by_path(path,
	- vdev_bdev_mode(mode) \| BLK_OPEN_EXCL, holder, hops));
	+ vdev_bdev_mode(mode, B_TRUE), holder, NULL));
	#else
	return (blkdev_get_by_path(path,
	- vdev_bdev_mode(mode) \| FMODE_EXCL, holder));
	+ vdev_bdev_mode(mode, B_TRUE), holder));
	#endif
	}

	static void
	-vdev_blkdev_put(struct block_device bdev, spa_mode_t mode, void holder)
	+vdev_blkdev_put(zfs_bdev_handle_t bdh, spa_mode_t mode, void holder)
	{
	-#ifdef HAVE_BLKDEV_PUT_HOLDER
	- return (blkdev_put(bdev, holder));
	+#if defined(HAVE_BDEV_RELEASE)
	+ return (bdev_release(bdh));
	+#elif defined(HAVE_BLKDEV_PUT_HOLDER)
	+ return (blkdev_put(BDH_BDEV(bdh), holder));
	#else
	- return (blkdev_put(bdev, vdev_bdev_mode(mode) \| FMODE_EXCL));
	+ return (blkdev_put(BDH_BDEV(bdh),
	+ vdev_bdev_mode(mode, B_TRUE)));
	#endif
	}

	static int
	vdev_disk_open(vdev_t v, uint64_t psize, uint64_t *max_psize,
	uint64_t logical_ashift, uint64_t physical_ashift)
	{
	- struct block_device *bdev;
	+ zfs_bdev_handle_t *bdh;
	#ifdef HAVE_BLK_MODE_T
	- blk_mode_t mode = vdev_bdev_mode(spa_mode(v->vdev_spa));
	+ blk_mode_t mode = vdev_bdev_mode(spa_mode(v->vdev_spa), B_FALSE);
	#else
	- fmode_t mode = vdev_bdev_mode(spa_mode(v->vdev_spa));
	+ fmode_t mode = vdev_bdev_mode(spa_mode(v->vdev_spa), B_FALSE);
	#endif
	hrtime_t timeout = MSEC2NSEC(zfs_vdev_open_timeout_ms);
	vdev_disk_t *vd;

	/* Must have a pathname and it must be absolute. */
	if (v->vdev_path == NULL \|\| v->vdev_path[0] != '/') {
	v->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL;
	vdev_dbgmsg(v, "invalid vdev_path");
	return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
	}

	/*
	* Reopen the device if it is currently open. When expanding a
	* partition force re-scanning the partition table if userland
	* did not take care of this already. We need to do this while closed
	* in order to get an accurate updated block device size. Then
	* since udev may need to recreate the device links increase the
	* open retry timeout before reporting the device as unavailable.
	*/
	vd = v->vdev_tsd;
	if (vd) {
	char disk_name[BDEVNAME_SIZE + 6] = "/dev/";
	boolean_t reread_part = B_FALSE;

	rw_enter(&vd->vd_lock, RW_WRITER);
	- bdev = vd->vd_bdev;
	- vd->vd_bdev = NULL;
	+ bdh = vd->vd_bdh;
	+ vd->vd_bdh = NULL;

	- if (bdev) {
	+ if (bdh) {
	+ struct block_device *bdev = BDH_BDEV(bdh);
	if (v->vdev_expanding && bdev != bdev_whole(bdev)) {
	vdev_bdevname(bdev_whole(bdev), disk_name + 5);
	/*
	* If userland has BLKPG_RESIZE_PARTITION,
	* then it should have updated the partition
	* table already. We can detect this by
	* comparing our current physical size
	* with that of the device. If they are
	* the same, then we must not have
	* BLKPG_RESIZE_PARTITION or it failed to
	* update the partition table online. We
	* fallback to rescanning the partition
	* table from the kernel below. However,
	* if the capacity already reflects the
	* updated partition, then we skip
	* rescanning the partition table here.
	*/
	if (v->vdev_psize == bdev_capacity(bdev))
	reread_part = B_TRUE;
	}

	- vdev_blkdev_put(bdev, mode, zfs_vdev_holder);
	+ vdev_blkdev_put(bdh, mode, zfs_vdev_holder);
	}

	if (reread_part) {
	- bdev = vdev_blkdev_get_by_path(disk_name, mode,
	- zfs_vdev_holder, NULL);
	- if (!IS_ERR(bdev)) {
	- int error = vdev_bdev_reread_part(bdev);
	- vdev_blkdev_put(bdev, mode, zfs_vdev_holder);
	+ bdh = vdev_blkdev_get_by_path(disk_name, mode,
	+ zfs_vdev_holder);
	+ if (!BDH_IS_ERR(bdh)) {
	+ int error =
	+ vdev_bdev_reread_part(BDH_BDEV(bdh));
	+ vdev_blkdev_put(bdh, mode, zfs_vdev_holder);
	if (error == 0) {
	timeout = MSEC2NSEC(
	zfs_vdev_open_timeout_ms * 2);
	}
	}
	}
	} else {
	vd = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vdev_disk_t), KM_SLEEP);

	rw_init(&vd->vd_lock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
	rw_enter(&vd->vd_lock, RW_WRITER);
	}

	/*
	* Devices are always opened by the path provided at configuration
	* time. This means that if the provided path is a udev by-id path
	* then drives may be re-cabled without an issue. If the provided
	* path is a udev by-path path, then the physical location information
	* will be preserved. This can be critical for more complicated
	* configurations where drives are located in specific physical
	* locations to maximize the systems tolerance to component failure.
	*
	* Alternatively, you can provide your own udev rule to flexibly map
	* the drives as you see fit. It is not advised that you use the
	* /dev/[hd]d devices which may be reordered due to probing order.
	* Devices in the wrong locations will be detected by the higher
	* level vdev validation.
	*
	* The specified paths may be briefly removed and recreated in
	* response to udev events. This should be exceptionally unlikely
	* because the zpool command makes every effort to verify these paths
	* have already settled prior to reaching this point. Therefore,
	* a ENOENT failure at this point is highly likely to be transient
	* and it is reasonable to sleep and retry before giving up. In
	* practice delays have been observed to be on the order of 100ms.
	*
	* When ERESTARTSYS is returned it indicates the block device is
	* a zvol which could not be opened due to the deadlock detection
	* logic in zvol_open(). Extend the timeout and retry the open
	* subsequent attempts are expected to eventually succeed.
	*/
	hrtime_t start = gethrtime();
	- bdev = ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
	- while (IS_ERR(bdev) && ((gethrtime() - start) < timeout)) {
	- bdev = vdev_blkdev_get_by_path(v->vdev_path, mode,
	- zfs_vdev_holder, NULL);
	- if (unlikely(PTR_ERR(bdev) == -ENOENT)) {
	+ bdh = BDH_ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
	+ while (BDH_IS_ERR(bdh) && ((gethrtime() - start) < timeout)) {
	+ bdh = vdev_blkdev_get_by_path(v->vdev_path, mode,
	+ zfs_vdev_holder);
	+ if (unlikely(BDH_PTR_ERR(bdh) == -ENOENT)) {
	/*
	* There is no point of waiting since device is removed
	* explicitly
	*/
	if (v->vdev_removed)
	break;

	schedule_timeout(MSEC_TO_TICK(10));
	- } else if (unlikely(PTR_ERR(bdev) == -ERESTARTSYS)) {
	+ } else if (unlikely(BDH_PTR_ERR(bdh) == -ERESTARTSYS)) {
	timeout = MSEC2NSEC(zfs_vdev_open_timeout_ms * 10);
	continue;
	- } else if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
	+ } else if (BDH_IS_ERR(bdh)) {
	break;
	}
	}

	- if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
	- int error = -PTR_ERR(bdev);
	+ if (BDH_IS_ERR(bdh)) {
	+ int error = -BDH_PTR_ERR(bdh);
	vdev_dbgmsg(v, "open error=%d timeout=%llu/%llu", error,
	(u_longlong_t)(gethrtime() - start),
	(u_longlong_t)timeout);
	- vd->vd_bdev = NULL;
	+ vd->vd_bdh = NULL;
	v->vdev_tsd = vd;
	rw_exit(&vd->vd_lock);
	return (SET_ERROR(error));
	} else {
	- vd->vd_bdev = bdev;
	+ vd->vd_bdh = bdh;
	v->vdev_tsd = vd;
	rw_exit(&vd->vd_lock);
	}

	+ struct block_device *bdev = BDH_BDEV(vd->vd_bdh);
	+
	/* Determine the physical block size */
	- int physical_block_size = bdev_physical_block_size(vd->vd_bdev);
	+ int physical_block_size = bdev_physical_block_size(bdev);

	/* Determine the logical block size */
	- int logical_block_size = bdev_logical_block_size(vd->vd_bdev);
	+ int logical_block_size = bdev_logical_block_size(bdev);

	/* Clear the nowritecache bit, causes vdev_reopen() to try again. */
	v->vdev_nowritecache = B_FALSE;

	/* Set when device reports it supports TRIM. */
	- v->vdev_has_trim = bdev_discard_supported(vd->vd_bdev);
	+ v->vdev_has_trim = bdev_discard_supported(bdev);

	/* Set when device reports it supports secure TRIM. */
	- v->vdev_has_securetrim = bdev_secure_discard_supported(vd->vd_bdev);
	+ v->vdev_has_securetrim = bdev_secure_discard_supported(bdev);

	/* Inform the ZIO pipeline that we are non-rotational */
	- v->vdev_nonrot = blk_queue_nonrot(bdev_get_queue(vd->vd_bdev));
	+ v->vdev_nonrot = blk_queue_nonrot(bdev_get_queue(bdev));

	/* Physical volume size in bytes for the partition */
	- *psize = bdev_capacity(vd->vd_bdev);
	+ *psize = bdev_capacity(bdev);

	/* Physical volume size in bytes including possible expansion space */
	- *max_psize = bdev_max_capacity(vd->vd_bdev, v->vdev_wholedisk);
	+ *max_psize = bdev_max_capacity(bdev, v->vdev_wholedisk);

	/* Based on the minimum sector size set the block size */
	*physical_ashift = highbit64(MAX(physical_block_size,
	SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE)) - 1;

	*logical_ashift = highbit64(MAX(logical_block_size,
	SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE)) - 1;

	return (0);
	}

	static void
	vdev_disk_close(vdev_t *v)
	{
	vdev_disk_t *vd = v->vdev_tsd;

	if (v->vdev_reopening \|\| vd == NULL)
	return;

	- if (vd->vd_bdev != NULL) {
	- vdev_blkdev_put(vd->vd_bdev, spa_mode(v->vdev_spa),
	+ if (vd->vd_bdh != NULL) {
	+ vdev_blkdev_put(vd->vd_bdh, spa_mode(v->vdev_spa),
	zfs_vdev_holder);
	}

	rw_destroy(&vd->vd_lock);
	kmem_free(vd, sizeof (vdev_disk_t));
	v->vdev_tsd = NULL;
	}

	static dio_request_t *
	vdev_disk_dio_alloc(int bio_count)
	{
	dio_request_t *dr = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dio_request_t) +
	sizeof (struct bio ) bio_count, KM_SLEEP);
	atomic_set(&dr->dr_ref, 0);
	dr->dr_bio_count = bio_count;
	dr->dr_error = 0;

	for (int i = 0; i < dr->dr_bio_count; i++)
	dr->dr_bio[i] = NULL;

	return (dr);
	}

	static void
	vdev_disk_dio_free(dio_request_t *dr)
	{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < dr->dr_bio_count; i++)
	if (dr->dr_bio[i])
	bio_put(dr->dr_bio[i]);

	kmem_free(dr, sizeof (dio_request_t) +
	sizeof (struct bio ) dr->dr_bio_count);
	}

	static void
	vdev_disk_dio_get(dio_request_t *dr)
	{
	atomic_inc(&dr->dr_ref);
	}

	static int
	vdev_disk_dio_put(dio_request_t *dr)
	{
	int rc = atomic_dec_return(&dr->dr_ref);

	/*
	* Free the dio_request when the last reference is dropped and
	* ensure zio_interpret is called only once with the correct zio
	*/
	if (rc == 0) {
	zio_t *zio = dr->dr_zio;
	int error = dr->dr_error;

	vdev_disk_dio_free(dr);

	if (zio) {
	zio->io_error = error;
	ASSERT3S(zio->io_error, >=, 0);
	if (zio->io_error)
	vdev_disk_error(zio);

	zio_delay_interrupt(zio);
	}
	}

	return (rc);
	}

	BIO_END_IO_PROTO(vdev_disk_physio_completion, bio, error)
	{
	dio_request_t *dr = bio->bi_private;
	int rc;

	if (dr->dr_error == 0) {
	#ifdef HAVE_1ARG_BIO_END_IO_T
	dr->dr_error = BIO_END_IO_ERROR(bio);
	#else
	if (error)
	dr->dr_error = -(error);
	else if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags))
	dr->dr_error = EIO;
	#endif
	}

	/* Drop reference acquired by __vdev_disk_physio */
	rc = vdev_disk_dio_put(dr);
	}

	static inline void
	vdev_submit_bio_impl(struct bio *bio)
	{
	#ifdef HAVE_1ARG_SUBMIT_BIO
	(void) submit_bio(bio);
	#else
	(void) submit_bio(bio_data_dir(bio), bio);
	#endif
	}

	/*
	* preempt_schedule_notrace is GPL-only which breaks the ZFS build, so
	* replace it with preempt_schedule under the following condition:
	*/
	#if defined(CONFIG_ARM64) && \
	defined(CONFIG_PREEMPTION) && \
	defined(CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP)
	#define preempt_schedule_notrace(x) preempt_schedule(x)
	#endif

	/*
	* As for the Linux 5.18 kernel bio_alloc() expects a block_device struct
	* as an argument removing the need to set it with bio_set_dev(). This
	* removes the need for all of the following compatibility code.
	*/
	#if !defined(HAVE_BIO_ALLOC_4ARG)

	#ifdef HAVE_BIO_SET_DEV
	#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP) && defined(HAVE_BIO_SET_DEV_GPL_ONLY)
	/*
	* The Linux 5.5 kernel updated percpu_ref_tryget() which is inlined by
	* blkg_tryget() to use rcu_read_lock() instead of rcu_read_lock_sched().
	* As a side effect the function was converted to GPL-only. Define our
	* own version when needed which uses rcu_read_lock_sched().
	*
	* The Linux 5.17 kernel split linux/blk-cgroup.h into a private and a public
	* part, moving blkg_tryget into the private one. Define our own version.
	*/
	#if defined(HAVE_BLKG_TRYGET_GPL_ONLY) \|\| !defined(HAVE_BLKG_TRYGET)
	static inline bool
	vdev_blkg_tryget(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
	{
	struct percpu_ref *ref = &blkg->refcnt;
	unsigned long __percpu *count;
	bool rc;

	rcu_read_lock_sched();

	if (__ref_is_percpu(ref, &count)) {
	this_cpu_inc(*count);
	rc = true;
	} else {
	#ifdef ZFS_PERCPU_REF_COUNT_IN_DATA
	rc = atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&ref->data->count);
	#else
	rc = atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&ref->count);
	#endif
	}

	rcu_read_unlock_sched();

	return (rc);
	}
	#else
	#define vdev_blkg_tryget(bg) blkg_tryget(bg)
	#endif
	#ifdef HAVE_BIO_SET_DEV_MACRO
	/*
	* The Linux 5.0 kernel updated the bio_set_dev() macro so it calls the
	* GPL-only bio_associate_blkg() symbol thus inadvertently converting
	* the entire macro. Provide a minimal version which always assigns the
	* request queue's root_blkg to the bio.
	*/
	static inline void
	vdev_bio_associate_blkg(struct bio *bio)
	{
	#if defined(HAVE_BIO_BDEV_DISK)
	struct request_queue *q = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->queue;
	#else
	struct request_queue *q = bio->bi_disk->queue;
	#endif

	ASSERT3P(q, !=, NULL);
	ASSERT3P(bio->bi_blkg, ==, NULL);

	if (q->root_blkg && vdev_blkg_tryget(q->root_blkg))
	bio->bi_blkg = q->root_blkg;
	}

	#define bio_associate_blkg vdev_bio_associate_blkg
	#else
	static inline void
	vdev_bio_set_dev(struct bio bio, struct block_device bdev)
	{
	#if defined(HAVE_BIO_BDEV_DISK)
	struct request_queue *q = bdev->bd_disk->queue;
	#else
	struct request_queue *q = bio->bi_disk->queue;
	#endif
	bio_clear_flag(bio, BIO_REMAPPED);
	if (bio->bi_bdev != bdev)
	bio_clear_flag(bio, BIO_THROTTLED);
	bio->bi_bdev = bdev;

	ASSERT3P(q, !=, NULL);
	ASSERT3P(bio->bi_blkg, ==, NULL);

	if (q->root_blkg && vdev_blkg_tryget(q->root_blkg))
	bio->bi_blkg = q->root_blkg;
	}
	#define bio_set_dev vdev_bio_set_dev
	#endif
	#endif
	#else
	/*
	* Provide a bio_set_dev() helper macro for pre-Linux 4.14 kernels.
	*/
	static inline void
	bio_set_dev(struct bio bio, struct block_device bdev)
	{
	bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
	}
	#endif /* HAVE_BIO_SET_DEV */
	#endif /* !HAVE_BIO_ALLOC_4ARG */

	static inline void
	vdev_submit_bio(struct bio *bio)
	{
	struct bio_list *bio_list = current->bio_list;
	current->bio_list = NULL;
	vdev_submit_bio_impl(bio);
	current->bio_list = bio_list;
	}

	static inline struct bio *
	vdev_bio_alloc(struct block_device *bdev, gfp_t gfp_mask,
	unsigned short nr_vecs)
	{
	struct bio *bio;

	#ifdef HAVE_BIO_ALLOC_4ARG
	bio = bio_alloc(bdev, nr_vecs, 0, gfp_mask);
	#else
	bio = bio_alloc(gfp_mask, nr_vecs);
	if (likely(bio != NULL))
	bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
	#endif

	return (bio);
	}

	static inline unsigned int
	vdev_bio_max_segs(zio_t *zio, int bio_size, uint64_t abd_offset)
	{
	unsigned long nr_segs = abd_nr_pages_off(zio->io_abd,
	bio_size, abd_offset);

	#ifdef HAVE_BIO_MAX_SEGS
	return (bio_max_segs(nr_segs));
	#else
	return (MIN(nr_segs, BIO_MAX_PAGES));
	#endif
	}

	static int
	__vdev_disk_physio(struct block_device bdev, zio_t zio,
	size_t io_size, uint64_t io_offset, int rw, int flags)
	{
	dio_request_t *dr;
	uint64_t abd_offset;
	uint64_t bio_offset;
	int bio_size;
	int bio_count = 16;
	int error = 0;
	struct blk_plug plug;
	unsigned short nr_vecs;

	/*
	* Accessing outside the block device is never allowed.
	*/
	if (io_offset + io_size > bdev->bd_inode->i_size) {
	vdev_dbgmsg(zio->io_vd,
	"Illegal access %llu size %llu, device size %llu",
	io_offset, io_size, i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode));
	return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
	}

	retry:
	dr = vdev_disk_dio_alloc(bio_count);

	if (zio && !(zio->io_flags & (ZIO_FLAG_IO_RETRY \| ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD)))
	bio_set_flags_failfast(bdev, &flags);

	dr->dr_zio = zio;

	/*
	* Since bio's can have up to BIO_MAX_PAGES=256 iovec's, each of which
	* is at least 512 bytes and at most PAGESIZE (typically 4K), one bio
	* can cover at least 128KB and at most 1MB. When the required number
	* of iovec's exceeds this, we are forced to break the IO in multiple
	* bio's and wait for them all to complete. This is likely if the
	* recordsize property is increased beyond 1MB. The default
	* bio_count=16 should typically accommodate the maximum-size zio of
	* 16MB.
	*/

	abd_offset = 0;
	bio_offset = io_offset;
	bio_size = io_size;
	for (int i = 0; i <= dr->dr_bio_count; i++) {

	/* Finished constructing bio's for given buffer */
	if (bio_size <= 0)
	break;

	/*
	* If additional bio's are required, we have to retry, but
	* this should be rare - see the comment above.
	*/
	if (dr->dr_bio_count == i) {
	vdev_disk_dio_free(dr);
	bio_count *= 2;
	goto retry;
	}

	nr_vecs = vdev_bio_max_segs(zio, bio_size, abd_offset);
	dr->dr_bio[i] = vdev_bio_alloc(bdev, GFP_NOIO, nr_vecs);
	if (unlikely(dr->dr_bio[i] == NULL)) {
	vdev_disk_dio_free(dr);
	return (SET_ERROR(ENOMEM));
	}

	/* Matching put called by vdev_disk_physio_completion */
	vdev_disk_dio_get(dr);

	BIO_BI_SECTOR(dr->dr_bio[i]) = bio_offset >> 9;
	dr->dr_bio[i]->bi_end_io = vdev_disk_physio_completion;
	dr->dr_bio[i]->bi_private = dr;
	bio_set_op_attrs(dr->dr_bio[i], rw, flags);

	/* Remaining size is returned to become the new size */
	bio_size = abd_bio_map_off(dr->dr_bio[i], zio->io_abd,
	bio_size, abd_offset);

	/* Advance in buffer and construct another bio if needed */
	abd_offset += BIO_BI_SIZE(dr->dr_bio[i]);
	bio_offset += BIO_BI_SIZE(dr->dr_bio[i]);
	}

	/* Extra reference to protect dio_request during vdev_submit_bio */
	vdev_disk_dio_get(dr);

	if (dr->dr_bio_count > 1)
	blk_start_plug(&plug);

	/* Submit all bio's associated with this dio */
	for (int i = 0; i < dr->dr_bio_count; i++) {
	if (dr->dr_bio[i])
	vdev_submit_bio(dr->dr_bio[i]);
	}

	if (dr->dr_bio_count > 1)
	blk_finish_plug(&plug);

	(void) vdev_disk_dio_put(dr);

	return (error);
	}

	BIO_END_IO_PROTO(vdev_disk_io_flush_completion, bio, error)
	{
	zio_t *zio = bio->bi_private;
	#ifdef HAVE_1ARG_BIO_END_IO_T
	zio->io_error = BIO_END_IO_ERROR(bio);
	#else
	zio->io_error = -error;
	#endif

	if (zio->io_error && (zio->io_error == EOPNOTSUPP))
	zio->io_vd->vdev_nowritecache = B_TRUE;

	bio_put(bio);
	ASSERT3S(zio->io_error, >=, 0);
	if (zio->io_error)
	vdev_disk_error(zio);
	zio_interrupt(zio);
	}

	static int
	vdev_disk_io_flush(struct block_device bdev, zio_t zio)
	{
	struct request_queue *q;
	struct bio *bio;

	q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
	if (!q)
	return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO));

	bio = vdev_bio_alloc(bdev, GFP_NOIO, 0);
	if (unlikely(bio == NULL))
	return (SET_ERROR(ENOMEM));

	bio->bi_end_io = vdev_disk_io_flush_completion;
	bio->bi_private = zio;
	bio_set_flush(bio);
	vdev_submit_bio(bio);
	invalidate_bdev(bdev);

	return (0);
	}

	static int
	vdev_disk_io_trim(zio_t *zio)
	{
	vdev_t *v = zio->io_vd;
	vdev_disk_t *vd = v->vdev_tsd;

	#if defined(HAVE_BLKDEV_ISSUE_SECURE_ERASE)
	if (zio->io_trim_flags & ZIO_TRIM_SECURE) {
	- return (-blkdev_issue_secure_erase(vd->vd_bdev,
	+ return (-blkdev_issue_secure_erase(BDH_BDEV(vd->vd_bdh),
	zio->io_offset >> 9, zio->io_size >> 9, GFP_NOFS));
	} else {
	- return (-blkdev_issue_discard(vd->vd_bdev,
	+ return (-blkdev_issue_discard(BDH_BDEV(vd->vd_bdh),
	zio->io_offset >> 9, zio->io_size >> 9, GFP_NOFS));
	}
	#elif defined(HAVE_BLKDEV_ISSUE_DISCARD)
	unsigned long trim_flags = 0;
	#if defined(BLKDEV_DISCARD_SECURE)
	if (zio->io_trim_flags & ZIO_TRIM_SECURE)
	trim_flags \|= BLKDEV_DISCARD_SECURE;
	#endif
	- return (-blkdev_issue_discard(vd->vd_bdev,
	+ return (-blkdev_issue_discard(BDH_BDEV(vd->vd_bdh),
	zio->io_offset >> 9, zio->io_size >> 9, GFP_NOFS, trim_flags));
	#else
	#error "Unsupported kernel"
	#endif
	}

	static void
	vdev_disk_io_start(zio_t *zio)
	{
	vdev_t *v = zio->io_vd;
	vdev_disk_t *vd = v->vdev_tsd;
	int rw, error;

	/*
	* If the vdev is closed, it's likely in the REMOVED or FAULTED state.
	* Nothing to be done here but return failure.
	*/
	if (vd == NULL) {
	zio->io_error = ENXIO;
	zio_interrupt(zio);
	return;
	}

	rw_enter(&vd->vd_lock, RW_READER);

	/*
	* If the vdev is closed, it's likely due to a failed reopen and is
	* in the UNAVAIL state. Nothing to be done here but return failure.
	*/
	- if (vd->vd_bdev == NULL) {
	+ if (vd->vd_bdh == NULL) {
	rw_exit(&vd->vd_lock);
	zio->io_error = ENXIO;
	zio_interrupt(zio);
	return;
	}

	switch (zio->io_type) {
	case ZIO_TYPE_IOCTL:

	if (!vdev_readable(v)) {
	rw_exit(&vd->vd_lock);
	zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENXIO);
	zio_interrupt(zio);
	return;
	}

	switch (zio->io_cmd) {
	case DKIOCFLUSHWRITECACHE:

	if (zfs_nocacheflush)
	break;

	if (v->vdev_nowritecache) {
	zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP);
	break;
	}

	- error = vdev_disk_io_flush(vd->vd_bdev, zio);
	+ error = vdev_disk_io_flush(BDH_BDEV(vd->vd_bdh), zio);
	if (error == 0) {
	rw_exit(&vd->vd_lock);
	return;
	}

	zio->io_error = error;

	break;

	default:
	zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP);
	}

	rw_exit(&vd->vd_lock);
	zio_execute(zio);
	return;
	case ZIO_TYPE_WRITE:
	rw = WRITE;
	break;

	case ZIO_TYPE_READ:
	rw = READ;
	break;

	case ZIO_TYPE_TRIM:
	zio->io_error = vdev_disk_io_trim(zio);
	rw_exit(&vd->vd_lock);
	zio_interrupt(zio);
	return;

	default:
	rw_exit(&vd->vd_lock);
	zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP);
	zio_interrupt(zio);
	return;
	}

	zio->io_target_timestamp = zio_handle_io_delay(zio);
	- error = __vdev_disk_physio(vd->vd_bdev, zio,
	+ error = __vdev_disk_physio(BDH_BDEV(vd->vd_bdh), zio,
	zio->io_size, zio->io_offset, rw, 0);
	rw_exit(&vd->vd_lock);

	if (error) {
	zio->io_error = error;
	zio_interrupt(zio);
	return;
	}
	}

	static void
	vdev_disk_io_done(zio_t *zio)
	{
	/*
	* If the device returned EIO, we revalidate the media. If it is
	* determined the media has changed this triggers the asynchronous
	* removal of the device from the configuration.
	*/
	if (zio->io_error == EIO) {
	vdev_t *v = zio->io_vd;
	vdev_disk_t *vd = v->vdev_tsd;

	- if (!zfs_check_disk_status(vd->vd_bdev)) {
	- invalidate_bdev(vd->vd_bdev);
	+ if (!zfs_check_disk_status(BDH_BDEV(vd->vd_bdh))) {
	+ invalidate_bdev(BDH_BDEV(vd->vd_bdh));
	v->vdev_remove_wanted = B_TRUE;
	spa_async_request(zio->io_spa, SPA_ASYNC_REMOVE);
	}
	}
	}

	static void
	vdev_disk_hold(vdev_t *vd)
	{
	ASSERT(spa_config_held(vd->vdev_spa, SCL_STATE, RW_WRITER));

	/* We must have a pathname, and it must be absolute. */
	if (vd->vdev_path == NULL \|\| vd->vdev_path[0] != '/')
	return;

	/*
	* Only prefetch path and devid info if the device has
	* never been opened.
	*/
	if (vd->vdev_tsd != NULL)
	return;

	}

	static void
	vdev_disk_rele(vdev_t *vd)
	{
	ASSERT(spa_config_held(vd->vdev_spa, SCL_STATE, RW_WRITER));

	/* XXX: Implement me as a vnode rele for the device */
	}

	vdev_ops_t vdev_disk_ops = {
	.vdev_op_init = NULL,
	.vdev_op_fini = NULL,
	.vdev_op_open = vdev_disk_open,
	.vdev_op_close = vdev_disk_close,
	.vdev_op_asize = vdev_default_asize,
	.vdev_op_min_asize = vdev_default_min_asize,
	.vdev_op_min_alloc = NULL,
	.vdev_op_io_start = vdev_disk_io_start,
	.vdev_op_io_done = vdev_disk_io_done,
	.vdev_op_state_change = NULL,
	.vdev_op_need_resilver = NULL,
	.vdev_op_hold = vdev_disk_hold,
	.vdev_op_rele = vdev_disk_rele,
	.vdev_op_remap = NULL,
	.vdev_op_xlate = vdev_default_xlate,
	.vdev_op_rebuild_asize = NULL,
	.vdev_op_metaslab_init = NULL,
	.vdev_op_config_generate = NULL,
	.vdev_op_nparity = NULL,
	.vdev_op_ndisks = NULL,
	.vdev_op_type = VDEV_TYPE_DISK, /* name of this vdev type */
	.vdev_op_leaf = B_TRUE, /* leaf vdev */
	.vdev_op_kobj_evt_post = vdev_disk_kobj_evt_post
	};

	/*
	* The zfs_vdev_scheduler module option has been deprecated. Setting this
	* value no longer has any effect. It has not yet been entirely removed
	* to allow the module to be loaded if this option is specified in the
	* /etc/modprobe.d/zfs.conf file. The following warning will be logged.
	*/
	static int
	param_set_vdev_scheduler(const char val, zfs_kernel_param_t kp)
	{
	int error = param_set_charp(val, kp);
	if (error == 0) {
	printk(KERN_INFO "The 'zfs_vdev_scheduler' module option "
	"is not supported.\n");
	}

	return (error);
	}

	char *zfs_vdev_scheduler = "unused";
	module_param_call(zfs_vdev_scheduler, param_set_vdev_scheduler,
	param_get_charp, &zfs_vdev_scheduler, 0644);
	MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_vdev_scheduler, "I/O scheduler");

	int
	param_set_min_auto_ashift(const char buf, zfs_kernel_param_t kp)
	{
	uint64_t val;
	int error;

	error = kstrtoull(buf, 0, &val);
	if (error < 0)
	return (SET_ERROR(error));

	if (val < ASHIFT_MIN \|\| val > zfs_vdev_max_auto_ashift)
	return (SET_ERROR(-EINVAL));

	error = param_set_ulong(buf, kp);
	if (error < 0)
	return (SET_ERROR(error));

	return (0);
	}

	int
	param_set_max_auto_ashift(const char buf, zfs_kernel_param_t kp)
	{
	uint64_t val;
	int error;

	error = kstrtoull(buf, 0, &val);
	if (error < 0)
	return (SET_ERROR(error));

	if (val > ASHIFT_MAX \|\| val < zfs_vdev_min_auto_ashift)
	return (SET_ERROR(-EINVAL));

	error = param_set_ulong(buf, kp);
	if (error < 0)
	return (SET_ERROR(error));

	return (0);
	}

	ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs_vdev, zfs_vdev_, open_timeout_ms, UINT, ZMOD_RW,
	"Timeout before determining that a device is missing");
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/zfs_ctldir.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/zfs_ctldir.c
	index 0a3069210a95..b51df6a2ebe5 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/zfs_ctldir.c
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/zfs_ctldir.c
	@@ -1,1294 +1,1294 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/
	/*
	*
	* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (C) 2011 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
	* Produced at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (cf, DISCLAIMER).
	* LLNL-CODE-403049.
	* Rewritten for Linux by:
	* Rohan Puri <rohan.puri15@gmail.com>
	* Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
	* Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright 2015, OmniTI Computer Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2018 George Melikov. All Rights Reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2019 Datto, Inc. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2020 The MathWorks, Inc. All rights reserved.
	*/

	/*
	* ZFS control directory (a.k.a. ".zfs")
	*
	* This directory provides a common location for all ZFS meta-objects.
	* Currently, this is only the 'snapshot' and 'shares' directory, but this may
	* expand in the future. The elements are built dynamically, as the hierarchy
	* does not actually exist on disk.
	*
	* For 'snapshot', we don't want to have all snapshots always mounted, because
	* this would take up a huge amount of space in /etc/mnttab. We have three
	* types of objects:
	*
	* ctldir ------> snapshotdir -------> snapshot
	* \|
	* \|
	* V
	* mounted fs
	*
	* The 'snapshot' node contains just enough information to lookup '..' and act
	* as a mountpoint for the snapshot. Whenever we lookup a specific snapshot, we
	* perform an automount of the underlying filesystem and return the
	* corresponding inode.
	*
	* All mounts are handled automatically by an user mode helper which invokes
	* the mount procedure. Unmounts are handled by allowing the mount
	* point to expire so the kernel may automatically unmount it.
	*
	* The '.zfs', '.zfs/snapshot', and all directories created under
	* '.zfs/snapshot' (ie: '.zfs/snapshot/<snapname>') all share the same
	* zfsvfs_t as the head filesystem (what '.zfs' lives under).
	*
	* File systems mounted on top of the '.zfs/snapshot/<snapname>' paths
	* (ie: snapshots) are complete ZFS filesystems and have their own unique
	* zfsvfs_t. However, the fsid reported by these mounts will be the same
	* as that used by the parent zfsvfs_t to make NFS happy.
	*/

	#include <sys/types.h>
	#include <sys/param.h>
	#include <sys/time.h>
	#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
	#include <sys/pathname.h>
	#include <sys/vfs.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_ctldir.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_vfsops.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_vnops.h>
	#include <sys/stat.h>
	#include <sys/dmu.h>
	#include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
	#include <sys/dsl_destroy.h>
	#include <sys/dsl_deleg.h>
	#include <sys/zpl.h>
	#include <sys/mntent.h>
	#include "zfs_namecheck.h"

	/*
	* Two AVL trees are maintained which contain all currently automounted
	* snapshots. Every automounted snapshots maps to a single zfs_snapentry_t
	* entry which MUST:
	*
	* - be attached to both trees, and
	* - be unique, no duplicate entries are allowed.
	*
	* The zfs_snapshots_by_name tree is indexed by the full dataset name
	* while the zfs_snapshots_by_objsetid tree is indexed by the unique
	* objsetid. This allows for fast lookups either by name or objsetid.
	*/
	static avl_tree_t zfs_snapshots_by_name;
	static avl_tree_t zfs_snapshots_by_objsetid;
	static krwlock_t zfs_snapshot_lock;

	/*
	* Control Directory Tunables (.zfs)
	*/
	int zfs_expire_snapshot = ZFSCTL_EXPIRE_SNAPSHOT;
	int zfs_admin_snapshot = 0;

	typedef struct {
	char se_name; / full snapshot name */
	char se_path; / full mount path */
	spa_t se_spa; / pool spa */
	uint64_t se_objsetid; /* snapshot objset id */
	struct dentry se_root_dentry; / snapshot root dentry */
	krwlock_t se_taskqid_lock; /* scheduled unmount taskqid lock */
	taskqid_t se_taskqid; /* scheduled unmount taskqid */
	avl_node_t se_node_name; /* zfs_snapshots_by_name link */
	avl_node_t se_node_objsetid; /* zfs_snapshots_by_objsetid link */
	zfs_refcount_t se_refcount; /* reference count */
	} zfs_snapentry_t;

	static void zfsctl_snapshot_unmount_delay_impl(zfs_snapentry_t *se, int delay);

	/*
	* Allocate a new zfs_snapentry_t being careful to make a copy of the
	* the snapshot name and provided mount point. No reference is taken.
	*/
	static zfs_snapentry_t *
	zfsctl_snapshot_alloc(const char full_name, const char full_path, spa_t *spa,
	uint64_t objsetid, struct dentry *root_dentry)
	{
	zfs_snapentry_t *se;

	se = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (zfs_snapentry_t), KM_SLEEP);

	se->se_name = kmem_strdup(full_name);
	se->se_path = kmem_strdup(full_path);
	se->se_spa = spa;
	se->se_objsetid = objsetid;
	se->se_root_dentry = root_dentry;
	se->se_taskqid = TASKQID_INVALID;
	rw_init(&se->se_taskqid_lock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);

	zfs_refcount_create(&se->se_refcount);

	return (se);
	}

	/*
	* Free a zfs_snapentry_t the caller must ensure there are no active
	* references.
	*/
	static void
	zfsctl_snapshot_free(zfs_snapentry_t *se)
	{
	zfs_refcount_destroy(&se->se_refcount);
	kmem_strfree(se->se_name);
	kmem_strfree(se->se_path);
	rw_destroy(se->se_taskqid_lock);

	kmem_free(se, sizeof (zfs_snapentry_t));
	}

	/*
	* Hold a reference on the zfs_snapentry_t.
	*/
	static void
	zfsctl_snapshot_hold(zfs_snapentry_t *se)
	{
	zfs_refcount_add(&se->se_refcount, NULL);
	}

	/*
	* Release a reference on the zfs_snapentry_t. When the number of
	* references drops to zero the structure will be freed.
	*/
	static void
	zfsctl_snapshot_rele(zfs_snapentry_t *se)
	{
	if (zfs_refcount_remove(&se->se_refcount, NULL) == 0)
	zfsctl_snapshot_free(se);
	}

	/*
	* Add a zfs_snapentry_t to both the zfs_snapshots_by_name and
	* zfs_snapshots_by_objsetid trees. While the zfs_snapentry_t is part
	* of the trees a reference is held.
	*/
	static void
	zfsctl_snapshot_add(zfs_snapentry_t *se)
	{
	ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&zfs_snapshot_lock));
	zfsctl_snapshot_hold(se);
	avl_add(&zfs_snapshots_by_name, se);
	avl_add(&zfs_snapshots_by_objsetid, se);
	}

	/*
	* Remove a zfs_snapentry_t from both the zfs_snapshots_by_name and
	* zfs_snapshots_by_objsetid trees. Upon removal a reference is dropped,
	* this can result in the structure being freed if that was the last
	* remaining reference.
	*/
	static void
	zfsctl_snapshot_remove(zfs_snapentry_t *se)
	{
	ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&zfs_snapshot_lock));
	avl_remove(&zfs_snapshots_by_name, se);
	avl_remove(&zfs_snapshots_by_objsetid, se);
	zfsctl_snapshot_rele(se);
	}

	/*
	* Snapshot name comparison function for the zfs_snapshots_by_name.
	*/
	static int
	snapentry_compare_by_name(const void a, const void b)
	{
	const zfs_snapentry_t *se_a = a;
	const zfs_snapentry_t *se_b = b;
	int ret;

	ret = strcmp(se_a->se_name, se_b->se_name);

	if (ret < 0)
	return (-1);
	else if (ret > 0)
	return (1);
	else
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Snapshot name comparison function for the zfs_snapshots_by_objsetid.
	*/
	static int
	snapentry_compare_by_objsetid(const void a, const void b)
	{
	const zfs_snapentry_t *se_a = a;
	const zfs_snapentry_t *se_b = b;

	if (se_a->se_spa != se_b->se_spa)
	return ((ulong_t)se_a->se_spa < (ulong_t)se_b->se_spa ? -1 : 1);

	if (se_a->se_objsetid < se_b->se_objsetid)
	return (-1);
	else if (se_a->se_objsetid > se_b->se_objsetid)
	return (1);
	else
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Find a zfs_snapentry_t in zfs_snapshots_by_name. If the snapname
	* is found a pointer to the zfs_snapentry_t is returned and a reference
	* taken on the structure. The caller is responsible for dropping the
	* reference with zfsctl_snapshot_rele(). If the snapname is not found
	* NULL will be returned.
	*/
	static zfs_snapentry_t *
	zfsctl_snapshot_find_by_name(const char *snapname)
	{
	zfs_snapentry_t *se, search;

	ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zfs_snapshot_lock));

	search.se_name = (char *)snapname;
	se = avl_find(&zfs_snapshots_by_name, &search, NULL);
	if (se)
	zfsctl_snapshot_hold(se);

	return (se);
	}

	/*
	* Find a zfs_snapentry_t in zfs_snapshots_by_objsetid given the objset id
	* rather than the snapname. In all other respects it behaves the same
	* as zfsctl_snapshot_find_by_name().
	*/
	static zfs_snapentry_t *
	zfsctl_snapshot_find_by_objsetid(spa_t *spa, uint64_t objsetid)
	{
	zfs_snapentry_t *se, search;

	ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zfs_snapshot_lock));

	search.se_spa = spa;
	search.se_objsetid = objsetid;
	se = avl_find(&zfs_snapshots_by_objsetid, &search, NULL);
	if (se)
	zfsctl_snapshot_hold(se);

	return (se);
	}

	/*
	* Rename a zfs_snapentry_t in the zfs_snapshots_by_name. The structure is
	* removed, renamed, and added back to the new correct location in the tree.
	*/
	static int
	zfsctl_snapshot_rename(const char old_snapname, const char new_snapname)
	{
	zfs_snapentry_t *se;

	ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&zfs_snapshot_lock));

	se = zfsctl_snapshot_find_by_name(old_snapname);
	if (se == NULL)
	return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));

	zfsctl_snapshot_remove(se);
	kmem_strfree(se->se_name);
	se->se_name = kmem_strdup(new_snapname);
	zfsctl_snapshot_add(se);
	zfsctl_snapshot_rele(se);

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Delayed task responsible for unmounting an expired automounted snapshot.
	*/
	static void
	snapentry_expire(void *data)
	{
	zfs_snapentry_t se = (zfs_snapentry_t )data;
	spa_t *spa = se->se_spa;
	uint64_t objsetid = se->se_objsetid;

	if (zfs_expire_snapshot <= 0) {
	zfsctl_snapshot_rele(se);
	return;
	}

	rw_enter(&se->se_taskqid_lock, RW_WRITER);
	se->se_taskqid = TASKQID_INVALID;
	rw_exit(&se->se_taskqid_lock);
	(void) zfsctl_snapshot_unmount(se->se_name, MNT_EXPIRE);
	zfsctl_snapshot_rele(se);

	/*
	* Reschedule the unmount if the zfs_snapentry_t wasn't removed.
	* This can occur when the snapshot is busy.
	*/
	rw_enter(&zfs_snapshot_lock, RW_READER);
	if ((se = zfsctl_snapshot_find_by_objsetid(spa, objsetid)) != NULL) {
	zfsctl_snapshot_unmount_delay_impl(se, zfs_expire_snapshot);
	zfsctl_snapshot_rele(se);
	}
	rw_exit(&zfs_snapshot_lock);
	}

	/*
	* Cancel an automatic unmount of a snapname. This callback is responsible
	* for dropping the reference on the zfs_snapentry_t which was taken when
	* during dispatch.
	*/
	static void
	zfsctl_snapshot_unmount_cancel(zfs_snapentry_t *se)
	{
	int err = 0;
	rw_enter(&se->se_taskqid_lock, RW_WRITER);
	err = taskq_cancel_id(system_delay_taskq, se->se_taskqid);
	/*
	* if we get ENOENT, the taskq couldn't be found to be
	* canceled, so we can just mark it as invalid because
	* it's already gone. If we got EBUSY, then we already
	* blocked until it was gone _anyway_, so we don't care.
	*/
	se->se_taskqid = TASKQID_INVALID;
	rw_exit(&se->se_taskqid_lock);
	if (err == 0) {
	zfsctl_snapshot_rele(se);
	}
	}

	/*
	* Dispatch the unmount task for delayed handling with a hold protecting it.
	*/
	static void
	zfsctl_snapshot_unmount_delay_impl(zfs_snapentry_t *se, int delay)
	{

	if (delay <= 0)
	return;

	zfsctl_snapshot_hold(se);
	rw_enter(&se->se_taskqid_lock, RW_WRITER);
	/*
	* If this condition happens, we managed to:
	* - dispatch once
	* - want to dispatch _again_ before it returned
	*
	* So let's just return - if that task fails at unmounting,
	* we'll eventually dispatch again, and if it succeeds,
	* no problem.
	*/
	if (se->se_taskqid != TASKQID_INVALID) {
	rw_exit(&se->se_taskqid_lock);
	zfsctl_snapshot_rele(se);
	return;
	}
	se->se_taskqid = taskq_dispatch_delay(system_delay_taskq,
	snapentry_expire, se, TQ_SLEEP, ddi_get_lbolt() + delay * HZ);
	rw_exit(&se->se_taskqid_lock);
	}

	/*
	* Schedule an automatic unmount of objset id to occur in delay seconds from
	* now. Any previous delayed unmount will be cancelled in favor of the
	* updated deadline. A reference is taken by zfsctl_snapshot_find_by_name()
	* and held until the outstanding task is handled or cancelled.
	*/
	int
	zfsctl_snapshot_unmount_delay(spa_t *spa, uint64_t objsetid, int delay)
	{
	zfs_snapentry_t *se;
	int error = ENOENT;

	rw_enter(&zfs_snapshot_lock, RW_READER);
	if ((se = zfsctl_snapshot_find_by_objsetid(spa, objsetid)) != NULL) {
	zfsctl_snapshot_unmount_cancel(se);
	zfsctl_snapshot_unmount_delay_impl(se, delay);
	zfsctl_snapshot_rele(se);
	error = 0;
	}
	rw_exit(&zfs_snapshot_lock);

	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Check if snapname is currently mounted. Returned non-zero when mounted
	* and zero when unmounted.
	*/
	static boolean_t
	zfsctl_snapshot_ismounted(const char *snapname)
	{
	zfs_snapentry_t *se;
	boolean_t ismounted = B_FALSE;

	rw_enter(&zfs_snapshot_lock, RW_READER);
	if ((se = zfsctl_snapshot_find_by_name(snapname)) != NULL) {
	zfsctl_snapshot_rele(se);
	ismounted = B_TRUE;
	}
	rw_exit(&zfs_snapshot_lock);

	return (ismounted);
	}

	/*
	* Check if the given inode is a part of the virtual .zfs directory.
	*/
	boolean_t
	zfsctl_is_node(struct inode *ip)
	{
	return (ITOZ(ip)->z_is_ctldir);
	}

	/*
	* Check if the given inode is a .zfs/snapshots/snapname directory.
	*/
	boolean_t
	zfsctl_is_snapdir(struct inode *ip)
	{
	return (zfsctl_is_node(ip) && (ip->i_ino <= ZFSCTL_INO_SNAPDIRS));
	}

	/*
	* Allocate a new inode with the passed id and ops.
	*/
	static struct inode *
	zfsctl_inode_alloc(zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs, uint64_t id,
	const struct file_operations fops, const struct inode_operations ops)
	{
	inode_timespec_t now;
	struct inode *ip;
	znode_t *zp;

	ip = new_inode(zfsvfs->z_sb);
	if (ip == NULL)
	return (NULL);

	now = current_time(ip);
	zp = ITOZ(ip);
	ASSERT3P(zp->z_dirlocks, ==, NULL);
	ASSERT3P(zp->z_acl_cached, ==, NULL);
	ASSERT3P(zp->z_xattr_cached, ==, NULL);
	zp->z_id = id;
	zp->z_unlinked = B_FALSE;
	zp->z_atime_dirty = B_FALSE;
	zp->z_zn_prefetch = B_FALSE;
	zp->z_is_sa = B_FALSE;
	#if !defined(HAVE_FILEMAP_RANGE_HAS_PAGE)
	zp->z_is_mapped = B_FALSE;
	#endif
	zp->z_is_ctldir = B_TRUE;
	zp->z_sa_hdl = NULL;
	zp->z_blksz = 0;
	zp->z_seq = 0;
	zp->z_mapcnt = 0;
	zp->z_size = 0;
	zp->z_pflags = 0;
	zp->z_mode = 0;
	zp->z_sync_cnt = 0;
	zp->z_sync_writes_cnt = 0;
	zp->z_async_writes_cnt = 0;
	ip->i_generation = 0;
	ip->i_ino = id;
	ip->i_mode = (S_IFDIR \| S_IRWXUGO);
	ip->i_uid = SUID_TO_KUID(0);
	ip->i_gid = SGID_TO_KGID(0);
	ip->i_blkbits = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
	- ip->i_atime = now;
	- ip->i_mtime = now;
	- ip->i_ctime = now;
	+ zpl_inode_set_atime_to_ts(ip, now);
	+ zpl_inode_set_mtime_to_ts(ip, now);
	+ zpl_inode_set_ctime_to_ts(ip, now);
	ip->i_fop = fops;
	ip->i_op = ops;
	#if defined(IOP_XATTR)
	ip->i_opflags &= ~IOP_XATTR;
	#endif

	if (insert_inode_locked(ip)) {
	unlock_new_inode(ip);
	iput(ip);
	return (NULL);
	}

	mutex_enter(&zfsvfs->z_znodes_lock);
	list_insert_tail(&zfsvfs->z_all_znodes, zp);
	zfsvfs->z_nr_znodes++;
	membar_producer();
	mutex_exit(&zfsvfs->z_znodes_lock);

	unlock_new_inode(ip);

	return (ip);
	}

	/*
	* Lookup the inode with given id, it will be allocated if needed.
	*/
	static struct inode *
	zfsctl_inode_lookup(zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs, uint64_t id,
	const struct file_operations fops, const struct inode_operations ops)
	{
	struct inode *ip = NULL;

	while (ip == NULL) {
	ip = ilookup(zfsvfs->z_sb, (unsigned long)id);
	if (ip)
	break;

	/* May fail due to concurrent zfsctl_inode_alloc() */
	ip = zfsctl_inode_alloc(zfsvfs, id, fops, ops);
	}

	return (ip);
	}

	/*
	* Create the '.zfs' directory. This directory is cached as part of the VFS
	* structure. This results in a hold on the zfsvfs_t. The code in zfs_umount()
	* therefore checks against a vfs_count of 2 instead of 1. This reference
	* is removed when the ctldir is destroyed in the unmount. All other entities
	* under the '.zfs' directory are created dynamically as needed.
	*
	* Because the dynamically created '.zfs' directory entries assume the use
	* of 64-bit inode numbers this support must be disabled on 32-bit systems.
	*/
	int
	zfsctl_create(zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs)
	{
	ASSERT(zfsvfs->z_ctldir == NULL);

	zfsvfs->z_ctldir = zfsctl_inode_alloc(zfsvfs, ZFSCTL_INO_ROOT,
	&zpl_fops_root, &zpl_ops_root);
	if (zfsvfs->z_ctldir == NULL)
	return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Destroy the '.zfs' directory or remove a snapshot from zfs_snapshots_by_name.
	* Only called when the filesystem is unmounted.
	*/
	void
	zfsctl_destroy(zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs)
	{
	if (zfsvfs->z_issnap) {
	zfs_snapentry_t *se;
	spa_t *spa = zfsvfs->z_os->os_spa;
	uint64_t objsetid = dmu_objset_id(zfsvfs->z_os);

	rw_enter(&zfs_snapshot_lock, RW_WRITER);
	se = zfsctl_snapshot_find_by_objsetid(spa, objsetid);
	if (se != NULL)
	zfsctl_snapshot_remove(se);
	rw_exit(&zfs_snapshot_lock);
	if (se != NULL) {
	zfsctl_snapshot_unmount_cancel(se);
	zfsctl_snapshot_rele(se);
	}
	} else if (zfsvfs->z_ctldir) {
	iput(zfsvfs->z_ctldir);
	zfsvfs->z_ctldir = NULL;
	}
	}

	/*
	* Given a root znode, retrieve the associated .zfs directory.
	* Add a hold to the vnode and return it.
	*/
	struct inode *
	zfsctl_root(znode_t *zp)
	{
	ASSERT(zfs_has_ctldir(zp));
	/* Must have an existing ref, so igrab() cannot return NULL */
	VERIFY3P(igrab(ZTOZSB(zp)->z_ctldir), !=, NULL);
	return (ZTOZSB(zp)->z_ctldir);
	}

	/*
	* Generate a long fid to indicate a snapdir. We encode whether snapdir is
	* already mounted in gen field. We do this because nfsd lookup will not
	* trigger automount. Next time the nfsd does fh_to_dentry, we will notice
	* this and do automount and return ESTALE to force nfsd revalidate and follow
	* mount.
	*/
	static int
	zfsctl_snapdir_fid(struct inode ip, fid_t fidp)
	{
	zfid_short_t zfid = (zfid_short_t )fidp;
	zfid_long_t zlfid = (zfid_long_t )fidp;
	uint32_t gen = 0;
	uint64_t object;
	uint64_t objsetid;
	int i;
	struct dentry *dentry;

	if (fidp->fid_len < LONG_FID_LEN) {
	fidp->fid_len = LONG_FID_LEN;
	return (SET_ERROR(ENOSPC));
	}

	object = ip->i_ino;
	objsetid = ZFSCTL_INO_SNAPDIRS - ip->i_ino;
	zfid->zf_len = LONG_FID_LEN;

	dentry = d_obtain_alias(igrab(ip));
	if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
	gen = !!d_mountpoint(dentry);
	dput(dentry);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (zfid->zf_object); i++)
	zfid->zf_object[i] = (uint8_t)(object >> (8 * i));

	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (zfid->zf_gen); i++)
	zfid->zf_gen[i] = (uint8_t)(gen >> (8 * i));

	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (zlfid->zf_setid); i++)
	zlfid->zf_setid[i] = (uint8_t)(objsetid >> (8 * i));

	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (zlfid->zf_setgen); i++)
	zlfid->zf_setgen[i] = 0;

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Generate an appropriate fid for an entry in the .zfs directory.
	*/
	int
	zfsctl_fid(struct inode ip, fid_t fidp)
	{
	znode_t *zp = ITOZ(ip);
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ITOZSB(ip);
	uint64_t object = zp->z_id;
	zfid_short_t *zfid;
	int i;

	ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);

	if (zfsctl_is_snapdir(ip)) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (zfsctl_snapdir_fid(ip, fidp));
	}

	if (fidp->fid_len < SHORT_FID_LEN) {
	fidp->fid_len = SHORT_FID_LEN;
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(ENOSPC));
	}

	zfid = (zfid_short_t *)fidp;

	zfid->zf_len = SHORT_FID_LEN;

	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (zfid->zf_object); i++)
	zfid->zf_object[i] = (uint8_t)(object >> (8 * i));

	/* .zfs znodes always have a generation number of 0 */
	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (zfid->zf_gen); i++)
	zfid->zf_gen[i] = 0;

	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Construct a full dataset name in full_name: "pool/dataset@snap_name"
	*/
	static int
	zfsctl_snapshot_name(zfsvfs_t zfsvfs, const char snap_name, int len,
	char *full_name)
	{
	objset_t *os = zfsvfs->z_os;

	if (zfs_component_namecheck(snap_name, NULL, NULL) != 0)
	return (SET_ERROR(EILSEQ));

	dmu_objset_name(os, full_name);
	if ((strlen(full_name) + 1 + strlen(snap_name)) >= len)
	return (SET_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG));

	(void) strcat(full_name, "@");
	(void) strcat(full_name, snap_name);

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Returns full path in full_path: "/pool/dataset/.zfs/snapshot/snap_name/"
	*/
	static int
	zfsctl_snapshot_path_objset(zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs, uint64_t objsetid,
	int path_len, char *full_path)
	{
	objset_t *os = zfsvfs->z_os;
	fstrans_cookie_t cookie;
	char *snapname;
	boolean_t case_conflict;
	uint64_t id, pos = 0;
	int error = 0;

	if (zfsvfs->z_vfs->vfs_mntpoint == NULL)
	return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));

	cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
	snapname = kmem_alloc(ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, KM_SLEEP);

	while (error == 0) {
	dsl_pool_config_enter(dmu_objset_pool(os), FTAG);
	error = dmu_snapshot_list_next(zfsvfs->z_os,
	ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, snapname, &id, &pos,
	&case_conflict);
	dsl_pool_config_exit(dmu_objset_pool(os), FTAG);
	if (error)
	goto out;

	if (id == objsetid)
	break;
	}

	snprintf(full_path, path_len, "%s/.zfs/snapshot/%s",
	zfsvfs->z_vfs->vfs_mntpoint, snapname);
	out:
	kmem_free(snapname, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
	spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);

	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Special case the handling of "..".
	*/
	int
	zfsctl_root_lookup(struct inode dip, const char name, struct inode **ipp,
	int flags, cred_t cr, int direntflags, pathname_t *realpnp)
	{
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ITOZSB(dip);
	int error = 0;

	ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);

	if (strcmp(name, "..") == 0) {
	*ipp = dip->i_sb->s_root->d_inode;
	} else if (strcmp(name, ZFS_SNAPDIR_NAME) == 0) {
	*ipp = zfsctl_inode_lookup(zfsvfs, ZFSCTL_INO_SNAPDIR,
	&zpl_fops_snapdir, &zpl_ops_snapdir);
	} else if (strcmp(name, ZFS_SHAREDIR_NAME) == 0) {
	*ipp = zfsctl_inode_lookup(zfsvfs, ZFSCTL_INO_SHARES,
	&zpl_fops_shares, &zpl_ops_shares);
	} else {
	*ipp = NULL;
	}

	if (*ipp == NULL)
	error = SET_ERROR(ENOENT);

	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);

	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Lookup entry point for the 'snapshot' directory. Try to open the
	* snapshot if it exist, creating the pseudo filesystem inode as necessary.
	*/
	int
	zfsctl_snapdir_lookup(struct inode dip, const char name, struct inode **ipp,
	int flags, cred_t cr, int direntflags, pathname_t *realpnp)
	{
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ITOZSB(dip);
	uint64_t id;
	int error;

	ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);

	error = dmu_snapshot_lookup(zfsvfs->z_os, name, &id);
	if (error) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}

	*ipp = zfsctl_inode_lookup(zfsvfs, ZFSCTL_INO_SNAPDIRS - id,
	&simple_dir_operations, &simple_dir_inode_operations);
	if (*ipp == NULL)
	error = SET_ERROR(ENOENT);

	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);

	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Renaming a directory under '.zfs/snapshot' will automatically trigger
	* a rename of the snapshot to the new given name. The rename is confined
	* to the '.zfs/snapshot' directory snapshots cannot be moved elsewhere.
	*/
	int
	zfsctl_snapdir_rename(struct inode sdip, const char snm,
	struct inode tdip, const char tnm, cred_t *cr, int flags)
	{
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ITOZSB(sdip);
	char to, from, real, fsname;
	int error;

	if (!zfs_admin_snapshot)
	return (SET_ERROR(EACCES));

	ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);

	to = kmem_alloc(ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, KM_SLEEP);
	from = kmem_alloc(ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, KM_SLEEP);
	real = kmem_alloc(ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, KM_SLEEP);
	fsname = kmem_alloc(ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, KM_SLEEP);

	if (zfsvfs->z_case == ZFS_CASE_INSENSITIVE) {
	error = dmu_snapshot_realname(zfsvfs->z_os, snm, real,
	ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, NULL);
	if (error == 0) {
	snm = real;
	} else if (error != ENOTSUP) {
	goto out;
	}
	}

	dmu_objset_name(zfsvfs->z_os, fsname);

	error = zfsctl_snapshot_name(ITOZSB(sdip), snm,
	ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, from);
	if (error == 0)
	error = zfsctl_snapshot_name(ITOZSB(tdip), tnm,
	ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, to);
	if (error == 0)
	error = zfs_secpolicy_rename_perms(from, to, cr);
	if (error != 0)
	goto out;

	/*
	* Cannot move snapshots out of the snapdir.
	*/
	if (sdip != tdip) {
	error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
	goto out;
	}

	/*
	* No-op when names are identical.
	*/
	if (strcmp(snm, tnm) == 0) {
	error = 0;
	goto out;
	}

	rw_enter(&zfs_snapshot_lock, RW_WRITER);

	error = dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot(fsname, snm, tnm, B_FALSE);
	if (error == 0)
	(void) zfsctl_snapshot_rename(snm, tnm);

	rw_exit(&zfs_snapshot_lock);
	out:
	kmem_free(from, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
	kmem_free(to, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
	kmem_free(real, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
	kmem_free(fsname, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);

	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);

	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Removing a directory under '.zfs/snapshot' will automatically trigger
	* the removal of the snapshot with the given name.
	*/
	int
	zfsctl_snapdir_remove(struct inode dip, const char name, cred_t *cr,
	int flags)
	{
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ITOZSB(dip);
	char snapname, real;
	int error;

	if (!zfs_admin_snapshot)
	return (SET_ERROR(EACCES));

	ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);

	snapname = kmem_alloc(ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, KM_SLEEP);
	real = kmem_alloc(ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, KM_SLEEP);

	if (zfsvfs->z_case == ZFS_CASE_INSENSITIVE) {
	error = dmu_snapshot_realname(zfsvfs->z_os, name, real,
	ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, NULL);
	if (error == 0) {
	name = real;
	} else if (error != ENOTSUP) {
	goto out;
	}
	}

	error = zfsctl_snapshot_name(ITOZSB(dip), name,
	ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, snapname);
	if (error == 0)
	error = zfs_secpolicy_destroy_perms(snapname, cr);
	if (error != 0)
	goto out;

	error = zfsctl_snapshot_unmount(snapname, MNT_FORCE);
	if ((error == 0) \|\| (error == ENOENT))
	error = dsl_destroy_snapshot(snapname, B_FALSE);
	out:
	kmem_free(snapname, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
	kmem_free(real, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);

	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);

	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Creating a directory under '.zfs/snapshot' will automatically trigger
	* the creation of a new snapshot with the given name.
	*/
	int
	zfsctl_snapdir_mkdir(struct inode dip, const char dirname, vattr_t *vap,
	struct inode *ipp, cred_t cr, int flags)
	{
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ITOZSB(dip);
	char *dsname;
	int error;

	if (!zfs_admin_snapshot)
	return (SET_ERROR(EACCES));

	dsname = kmem_alloc(ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, KM_SLEEP);

	if (zfs_component_namecheck(dirname, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
	error = SET_ERROR(EILSEQ);
	goto out;
	}

	dmu_objset_name(zfsvfs->z_os, dsname);

	error = zfs_secpolicy_snapshot_perms(dsname, cr);
	if (error != 0)
	goto out;

	if (error == 0) {
	error = dmu_objset_snapshot_one(dsname, dirname);
	if (error != 0)
	goto out;

	error = zfsctl_snapdir_lookup(dip, dirname, ipp,
	0, cr, NULL, NULL);
	}
	out:
	kmem_free(dsname, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);

	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Flush everything out of the kernel's export table and such.
	* This is needed as once the snapshot is used over NFS, its
	* entries in svc_export and svc_expkey caches hold reference
	* to the snapshot mount point. There is no known way of flushing
	* only the entries related to the snapshot.
	*/
	static void
	exportfs_flush(void)
	{
	char *argv[] = { "/usr/sbin/exportfs", "-f", NULL };
	char *envp[] = { NULL };

	(void) call_usermodehelper(argv[0], argv, envp, UMH_WAIT_PROC);
	}

	/*
	* Attempt to unmount a snapshot by making a call to user space.
	* There is no assurance that this can or will succeed, is just a
	* best effort. In the case where it does fail, perhaps because
	* it's in use, the unmount will fail harmlessly.
	*/
	int
	zfsctl_snapshot_unmount(const char *snapname, int flags)
	{
	char *argv[] = { "/usr/bin/env", "umount", "-t", "zfs", "-n", NULL,
	NULL };
	char *envp[] = { NULL };
	zfs_snapentry_t *se;
	int error;

	rw_enter(&zfs_snapshot_lock, RW_READER);
	if ((se = zfsctl_snapshot_find_by_name(snapname)) == NULL) {
	rw_exit(&zfs_snapshot_lock);
	return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
	}
	rw_exit(&zfs_snapshot_lock);

	exportfs_flush();

	if (flags & MNT_FORCE)
	argv[4] = "-fn";
	argv[5] = se->se_path;
	dprintf("unmount; path=%s\n", se->se_path);
	error = call_usermodehelper(argv[0], argv, envp, UMH_WAIT_PROC);
	zfsctl_snapshot_rele(se);


	/*
	* The umount system utility will return 256 on error. We must
	* assume this error is because the file system is busy so it is
	* converted to the more sensible EBUSY.
	*/
	if (error)
	error = SET_ERROR(EBUSY);

	return (error);
	}

	int
	zfsctl_snapshot_mount(struct path *path, int flags)
	{
	struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry;
	struct inode *ip = dentry->d_inode;
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs;
	zfsvfs_t *snap_zfsvfs;
	zfs_snapentry_t *se;
	char full_name, full_path;
	char *argv[] = { "/usr/bin/env", "mount", "-t", "zfs", "-n", NULL, NULL,
	NULL };
	char *envp[] = { NULL };
	int error;
	struct path spath;

	if (ip == NULL)
	return (SET_ERROR(EISDIR));

	zfsvfs = ITOZSB(ip);
	ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);

	full_name = kmem_zalloc(ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, KM_SLEEP);
	full_path = kmem_zalloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);

	error = zfsctl_snapshot_name(zfsvfs, dname(dentry),
	ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, full_name);
	if (error)
	goto error;

	/*
	* Construct a mount point path from sb of the ctldir inode and dirent
	* name, instead of from d_path(), so that chroot'd process doesn't fail
	* on mount.zfs(8).
	*/
	snprintf(full_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/.zfs/snapshot/%s",
	zfsvfs->z_vfs->vfs_mntpoint ? zfsvfs->z_vfs->vfs_mntpoint : "",
	dname(dentry));

	/*
	* Multiple concurrent automounts of a snapshot are never allowed.
	* The snapshot may be manually mounted as many times as desired.
	*/
	if (zfsctl_snapshot_ismounted(full_name)) {
	error = 0;
	goto error;
	}

	/*
	* Attempt to mount the snapshot from user space. Normally this
	* would be done using the vfs_kern_mount() function, however that
	* function is marked GPL-only and cannot be used. On error we
	* careful to log the real error to the console and return EISDIR
	* to safely abort the automount. This should be very rare.
	*
	* If the user mode helper happens to return EBUSY, a concurrent
	* mount is already in progress in which case the error is ignored.
	* Take note that if the program was executed successfully the return
	* value from call_usermodehelper() will be (exitcode << 8 + signal).
	*/
	dprintf("mount; name=%s path=%s\n", full_name, full_path);
	argv[5] = full_name;
	argv[6] = full_path;
	error = call_usermodehelper(argv[0], argv, envp, UMH_WAIT_PROC);
	if (error) {
	if (!(error & MOUNT_BUSY << 8)) {
	zfs_dbgmsg("Unable to automount %s error=%d",
	full_path, error);
	error = SET_ERROR(EISDIR);
	} else {
	/*
	* EBUSY, this could mean a concurrent mount, or the
	* snapshot has already been mounted at completely
	* different place. We return 0 so VFS will retry. For
	* the latter case the VFS will retry several times
	* and return ELOOP, which is probably not a very good
	* behavior.
	*/
	error = 0;
	}
	goto error;
	}

	/*
	* Follow down in to the mounted snapshot and set MNT_SHRINKABLE
	* to identify this as an automounted filesystem.
	*/
	spath = *path;
	path_get(&spath);
	if (follow_down_one(&spath)) {
	snap_zfsvfs = ITOZSB(spath.dentry->d_inode);
	snap_zfsvfs->z_parent = zfsvfs;
	dentry = spath.dentry;
	spath.mnt->mnt_flags \|= MNT_SHRINKABLE;

	rw_enter(&zfs_snapshot_lock, RW_WRITER);
	se = zfsctl_snapshot_alloc(full_name, full_path,
	snap_zfsvfs->z_os->os_spa, dmu_objset_id(snap_zfsvfs->z_os),
	dentry);
	zfsctl_snapshot_add(se);
	zfsctl_snapshot_unmount_delay_impl(se, zfs_expire_snapshot);
	rw_exit(&zfs_snapshot_lock);
	}
	path_put(&spath);
	error:
	kmem_free(full_name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
	kmem_free(full_path, MAXPATHLEN);

	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);

	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Get the snapdir inode from fid
	*/
	int
	zfsctl_snapdir_vget(struct super_block *sb, uint64_t objsetid, int gen,
	struct inode **ipp)
	{
	int error;
	struct path path;
	char *mnt;
	struct dentry *dentry;

	mnt = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);

	error = zfsctl_snapshot_path_objset(sb->s_fs_info, objsetid,
	MAXPATHLEN, mnt);
	if (error)
	goto out;

	/* Trigger automount */
	error = -kern_path(mnt, LOOKUP_FOLLOW\|LOOKUP_DIRECTORY, &path);
	if (error)
	goto out;

	path_put(&path);
	/*
	* Get the snapdir inode. Note, we don't want to use the above
	* path because it contains the root of the snapshot rather
	* than the snapdir.
	*/
	*ipp = ilookup(sb, ZFSCTL_INO_SNAPDIRS - objsetid);
	if (*ipp == NULL) {
	error = SET_ERROR(ENOENT);
	goto out;
	}

	/* check gen, see zfsctl_snapdir_fid */
	dentry = d_obtain_alias(igrab(*ipp));
	if (gen != (!IS_ERR(dentry) && d_mountpoint(dentry))) {
	iput(*ipp);
	*ipp = NULL;
	error = SET_ERROR(ENOENT);
	}
	if (!IS_ERR(dentry))
	dput(dentry);
	out:
	kmem_free(mnt, MAXPATHLEN);
	return (error);
	}

	int
	zfsctl_shares_lookup(struct inode dip, char name, struct inode **ipp,
	int flags, cred_t cr, int direntflags, pathname_t *realpnp)
	{
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ITOZSB(dip);
	znode_t *zp;
	znode_t *dzp;
	int error;

	ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);

	if (zfsvfs->z_shares_dir == 0) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
	}

	if ((error = zfs_zget(zfsvfs, zfsvfs->z_shares_dir, &dzp)) == 0) {
	error = zfs_lookup(dzp, name, &zp, 0, cr, NULL, NULL);
	zrele(dzp);
	}

	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);

	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Initialize the various pieces we'll need to create and manipulate .zfs
	* directories. Currently this is unused but available.
	*/
	void
	zfsctl_init(void)
	{
	avl_create(&zfs_snapshots_by_name, snapentry_compare_by_name,
	sizeof (zfs_snapentry_t), offsetof(zfs_snapentry_t,
	se_node_name));
	avl_create(&zfs_snapshots_by_objsetid, snapentry_compare_by_objsetid,
	sizeof (zfs_snapentry_t), offsetof(zfs_snapentry_t,
	se_node_objsetid));
	rw_init(&zfs_snapshot_lock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
	}

	/*
	* Cleanup the various pieces we needed for .zfs directories. In particular
	* ensure the expiry timer is canceled safely.
	*/
	void
	zfsctl_fini(void)
	{
	avl_destroy(&zfs_snapshots_by_name);
	avl_destroy(&zfs_snapshots_by_objsetid);
	rw_destroy(&zfs_snapshot_lock);
	}

	module_param(zfs_admin_snapshot, int, 0644);
	MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_admin_snapshot, "Enable mkdir/rmdir/mv in .zfs/snapshot");

	module_param(zfs_expire_snapshot, int, 0644);
	MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_expire_snapshot, "Seconds to expire .zfs/snapshot");
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/zfs_vfsops.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/zfs_vfsops.c
	index e620eb43adf2..75901b9e47dc 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/zfs_vfsops.c
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/zfs_vfsops.c
	@@ -1,2185 +1,2191 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/
	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2012, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
	*/

	/* Portions Copyright 2010 Robert Milkowski */

	#include <sys/types.h>
	#include <sys/param.h>
	#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
	#include <sys/kmem.h>
	#include <sys/pathname.h>
	#include <sys/vnode.h>
	#include <sys/vfs.h>
	#include <sys/mntent.h>
	#include <sys/cmn_err.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_vnops.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_dir.h>
	#include <sys/zil.h>
	#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
	#include <sys/dmu.h>
	#include <sys/dsl_prop.h>
	#include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
	#include <sys/dsl_deleg.h>
	#include <sys/spa.h>
	#include <sys/zap.h>
	#include <sys/sa.h>
	#include <sys/sa_impl.h>
	#include <sys/policy.h>
	#include <sys/atomic.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_ctldir.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_fuid.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_quota.h>
	#include <sys/sunddi.h>
	#include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
	#include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
	#include <sys/spa_boot.h>
	#include <sys/objlist.h>
	#include <sys/zpl.h>
	#include <linux/vfs_compat.h>
	#include "zfs_comutil.h"

	enum {
	TOKEN_RO,
	TOKEN_RW,
	TOKEN_SETUID,
	TOKEN_NOSETUID,
	TOKEN_EXEC,
	TOKEN_NOEXEC,
	TOKEN_DEVICES,
	TOKEN_NODEVICES,
	TOKEN_DIRXATTR,
	TOKEN_SAXATTR,
	TOKEN_XATTR,
	TOKEN_NOXATTR,
	TOKEN_ATIME,
	TOKEN_NOATIME,
	TOKEN_RELATIME,
	TOKEN_NORELATIME,
	TOKEN_NBMAND,
	TOKEN_NONBMAND,
	TOKEN_MNTPOINT,
	TOKEN_LAST,
	};

	static const match_table_t zpl_tokens = {
	{ TOKEN_RO, MNTOPT_RO },
	{ TOKEN_RW, MNTOPT_RW },
	{ TOKEN_SETUID, MNTOPT_SETUID },
	{ TOKEN_NOSETUID, MNTOPT_NOSETUID },
	{ TOKEN_EXEC, MNTOPT_EXEC },
	{ TOKEN_NOEXEC, MNTOPT_NOEXEC },
	{ TOKEN_DEVICES, MNTOPT_DEVICES },
	{ TOKEN_NODEVICES, MNTOPT_NODEVICES },
	{ TOKEN_DIRXATTR, MNTOPT_DIRXATTR },
	{ TOKEN_SAXATTR, MNTOPT_SAXATTR },
	{ TOKEN_XATTR, MNTOPT_XATTR },
	{ TOKEN_NOXATTR, MNTOPT_NOXATTR },
	{ TOKEN_ATIME, MNTOPT_ATIME },
	{ TOKEN_NOATIME, MNTOPT_NOATIME },
	{ TOKEN_RELATIME, MNTOPT_RELATIME },
	{ TOKEN_NORELATIME, MNTOPT_NORELATIME },
	{ TOKEN_NBMAND, MNTOPT_NBMAND },
	{ TOKEN_NONBMAND, MNTOPT_NONBMAND },
	{ TOKEN_MNTPOINT, MNTOPT_MNTPOINT "=%s" },
	{ TOKEN_LAST, NULL },
	};

	static void
	zfsvfs_vfs_free(vfs_t *vfsp)
	{
	if (vfsp != NULL) {
	if (vfsp->vfs_mntpoint != NULL)
	kmem_strfree(vfsp->vfs_mntpoint);

	kmem_free(vfsp, sizeof (vfs_t));
	}
	}

	static int
	zfsvfs_parse_option(char option, int token, substring_t args, vfs_t *vfsp)
	{
	switch (token) {
	case TOKEN_RO:
	vfsp->vfs_readonly = B_TRUE;
	vfsp->vfs_do_readonly = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case TOKEN_RW:
	vfsp->vfs_readonly = B_FALSE;
	vfsp->vfs_do_readonly = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case TOKEN_SETUID:
	vfsp->vfs_setuid = B_TRUE;
	vfsp->vfs_do_setuid = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case TOKEN_NOSETUID:
	vfsp->vfs_setuid = B_FALSE;
	vfsp->vfs_do_setuid = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case TOKEN_EXEC:
	vfsp->vfs_exec = B_TRUE;
	vfsp->vfs_do_exec = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case TOKEN_NOEXEC:
	vfsp->vfs_exec = B_FALSE;
	vfsp->vfs_do_exec = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case TOKEN_DEVICES:
	vfsp->vfs_devices = B_TRUE;
	vfsp->vfs_do_devices = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case TOKEN_NODEVICES:
	vfsp->vfs_devices = B_FALSE;
	vfsp->vfs_do_devices = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case TOKEN_DIRXATTR:
	vfsp->vfs_xattr = ZFS_XATTR_DIR;
	vfsp->vfs_do_xattr = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case TOKEN_SAXATTR:
	vfsp->vfs_xattr = ZFS_XATTR_SA;
	vfsp->vfs_do_xattr = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case TOKEN_XATTR:
	vfsp->vfs_xattr = ZFS_XATTR_DIR;
	vfsp->vfs_do_xattr = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case TOKEN_NOXATTR:
	vfsp->vfs_xattr = ZFS_XATTR_OFF;
	vfsp->vfs_do_xattr = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case TOKEN_ATIME:
	vfsp->vfs_atime = B_TRUE;
	vfsp->vfs_do_atime = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case TOKEN_NOATIME:
	vfsp->vfs_atime = B_FALSE;
	vfsp->vfs_do_atime = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case TOKEN_RELATIME:
	vfsp->vfs_relatime = B_TRUE;
	vfsp->vfs_do_relatime = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case TOKEN_NORELATIME:
	vfsp->vfs_relatime = B_FALSE;
	vfsp->vfs_do_relatime = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case TOKEN_NBMAND:
	vfsp->vfs_nbmand = B_TRUE;
	vfsp->vfs_do_nbmand = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case TOKEN_NONBMAND:
	vfsp->vfs_nbmand = B_FALSE;
	vfsp->vfs_do_nbmand = B_TRUE;
	break;
	case TOKEN_MNTPOINT:
	vfsp->vfs_mntpoint = match_strdup(&args[0]);
	if (vfsp->vfs_mntpoint == NULL)
	return (SET_ERROR(ENOMEM));

	break;
	default:
	break;
	}

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Parse the raw mntopts and return a vfs_t describing the options.
	*/
	static int
	zfsvfs_parse_options(char mntopts, vfs_t *vfsp)
	{
	vfs_t *tmp_vfsp;
	int error;

	tmp_vfsp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vfs_t), KM_SLEEP);

	if (mntopts != NULL) {
	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
	char tmp_mntopts, p, *t;
	int token;

	tmp_mntopts = t = kmem_strdup(mntopts);
	if (tmp_mntopts == NULL)
	return (SET_ERROR(ENOMEM));

	while ((p = strsep(&t, ",")) != NULL) {
	if (!*p)
	continue;

	args[0].to = args[0].from = NULL;
	token = match_token(p, zpl_tokens, args);
	error = zfsvfs_parse_option(p, token, args, tmp_vfsp);
	if (error) {
	kmem_strfree(tmp_mntopts);
	zfsvfs_vfs_free(tmp_vfsp);
	return (error);
	}
	}

	kmem_strfree(tmp_mntopts);
	}

	*vfsp = tmp_vfsp;

	return (0);
	}

	boolean_t
	zfs_is_readonly(zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs)
	{
	return (!!(zfsvfs->z_sb->s_flags & SB_RDONLY));
	}

	/ARGSUSED/
	int
	zfs_sync(struct super_block sb, int wait, cred_t cr)
	{
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = sb->s_fs_info;

	/*
	* Semantically, the only requirement is that the sync be initiated.
	* The DMU syncs out txgs frequently, so there's nothing to do.
	*/
	if (!wait)
	return (0);

	if (zfsvfs != NULL) {
	/*
	* Sync a specific filesystem.
	*/
	dsl_pool_t *dp;

	ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
	dp = dmu_objset_pool(zfsvfs->z_os);

	/*
	* If the system is shutting down, then skip any
	* filesystems which may exist on a suspended pool.
	*/
	if (spa_suspended(dp->dp_spa)) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (0);
	}

	if (zfsvfs->z_log != NULL)
	zil_commit(zfsvfs->z_log, 0);

	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	} else {
	/*
	* Sync all ZFS filesystems. This is what happens when you
	* run sync(1). Unlike other filesystems, ZFS honors the
	* request by waiting for all pools to commit all dirty data.
	*/
	spa_sync_allpools();
	}

	return (0);
	}

	static void
	atime_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval)
	{
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = arg;
	struct super_block *sb = zfsvfs->z_sb;

	if (sb == NULL)
	return;
	/*
	* Update SB_NOATIME bit in VFS super block. Since atime update is
	* determined by atime_needs_update(), atime_needs_update() needs to
	* return false if atime is turned off, and not unconditionally return
	* false if atime is turned on.
	*/
	if (newval)
	sb->s_flags &= ~SB_NOATIME;
	else
	sb->s_flags \|= SB_NOATIME;
	}

	static void
	relatime_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval)
	{
	((zfsvfs_t *)arg)->z_relatime = newval;
	}

	static void
	xattr_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval)
	{
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = arg;

	if (newval == ZFS_XATTR_OFF) {
	zfsvfs->z_flags &= ~ZSB_XATTR;
	} else {
	zfsvfs->z_flags \|= ZSB_XATTR;

	if (newval == ZFS_XATTR_SA)
	zfsvfs->z_xattr_sa = B_TRUE;
	else
	zfsvfs->z_xattr_sa = B_FALSE;
	}
	}

	static void
	acltype_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval)
	{
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = arg;

	switch (newval) {
	case ZFS_ACLTYPE_NFSV4:
	case ZFS_ACLTYPE_OFF:
	zfsvfs->z_acl_type = ZFS_ACLTYPE_OFF;
	zfsvfs->z_sb->s_flags &= ~SB_POSIXACL;
	break;
	case ZFS_ACLTYPE_POSIX:
	#ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
	zfsvfs->z_acl_type = ZFS_ACLTYPE_POSIX;
	zfsvfs->z_sb->s_flags \|= SB_POSIXACL;
	#else
	zfsvfs->z_acl_type = ZFS_ACLTYPE_OFF;
	zfsvfs->z_sb->s_flags &= ~SB_POSIXACL;
	#endif /* CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL */
	break;
	default:
	break;
	}
	}

	static void
	blksz_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval)
	{
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = arg;
	ASSERT3U(newval, <=, spa_maxblocksize(dmu_objset_spa(zfsvfs->z_os)));
	ASSERT3U(newval, >=, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
	ASSERT(ISP2(newval));

	zfsvfs->z_max_blksz = newval;
	}

	static void
	readonly_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval)
	{
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = arg;
	struct super_block *sb = zfsvfs->z_sb;

	if (sb == NULL)
	return;

	if (newval)
	sb->s_flags \|= SB_RDONLY;
	else
	sb->s_flags &= ~SB_RDONLY;
	}

	static void
	devices_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval)
	{
	}

	static void
	setuid_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval)
	{
	}

	static void
	exec_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval)
	{
	}

	static void
	nbmand_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval)
	{
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = arg;
	struct super_block *sb = zfsvfs->z_sb;

	if (sb == NULL)
	return;

	if (newval == TRUE)
	sb->s_flags \|= SB_MANDLOCK;
	else
	sb->s_flags &= ~SB_MANDLOCK;
	}

	static void
	snapdir_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval)
	{
	((zfsvfs_t *)arg)->z_show_ctldir = newval;
	}

	static void
	vscan_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval)
	{
	((zfsvfs_t *)arg)->z_vscan = newval;
	}

	static void
	acl_mode_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval)
	{
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = arg;

	zfsvfs->z_acl_mode = newval;
	}

	static void
	acl_inherit_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval)
	{
	((zfsvfs_t *)arg)->z_acl_inherit = newval;
	}

	static int
	zfs_register_callbacks(vfs_t *vfsp)
	{
	struct dsl_dataset *ds = NULL;
	objset_t *os = NULL;
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = NULL;
	int error = 0;

	ASSERT(vfsp);
	zfsvfs = vfsp->vfs_data;
	ASSERT(zfsvfs);
	os = zfsvfs->z_os;

	/*
	* The act of registering our callbacks will destroy any mount
	* options we may have. In order to enable temporary overrides
	* of mount options, we stash away the current values and
	* restore them after we register the callbacks.
	*/
	if (zfs_is_readonly(zfsvfs) \|\| !spa_writeable(dmu_objset_spa(os))) {
	vfsp->vfs_do_readonly = B_TRUE;
	vfsp->vfs_readonly = B_TRUE;
	}

	/*
	* Register property callbacks.
	*
	* It would probably be fine to just check for i/o error from
	* the first prop_register(), but I guess I like to go
	* overboard...
	*/
	ds = dmu_objset_ds(os);
	dsl_pool_config_enter(dmu_objset_pool(os), FTAG);
	error = dsl_prop_register(ds,
	zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_ATIME), atime_changed_cb, zfsvfs);
	error = error ? error : dsl_prop_register(ds,
	zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_RELATIME), relatime_changed_cb, zfsvfs);
	error = error ? error : dsl_prop_register(ds,
	zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_XATTR), xattr_changed_cb, zfsvfs);
	error = error ? error : dsl_prop_register(ds,
	zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_RECORDSIZE), blksz_changed_cb, zfsvfs);
	error = error ? error : dsl_prop_register(ds,
	zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_READONLY), readonly_changed_cb, zfsvfs);
	error = error ? error : dsl_prop_register(ds,
	zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_DEVICES), devices_changed_cb, zfsvfs);
	error = error ? error : dsl_prop_register(ds,
	zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_SETUID), setuid_changed_cb, zfsvfs);
	error = error ? error : dsl_prop_register(ds,
	zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_EXEC), exec_changed_cb, zfsvfs);
	error = error ? error : dsl_prop_register(ds,
	zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_SNAPDIR), snapdir_changed_cb, zfsvfs);
	error = error ? error : dsl_prop_register(ds,
	zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_ACLTYPE), acltype_changed_cb, zfsvfs);
	error = error ? error : dsl_prop_register(ds,
	zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_ACLMODE), acl_mode_changed_cb, zfsvfs);
	error = error ? error : dsl_prop_register(ds,
	zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_ACLINHERIT), acl_inherit_changed_cb,
	zfsvfs);
	error = error ? error : dsl_prop_register(ds,
	zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VSCAN), vscan_changed_cb, zfsvfs);
	error = error ? error : dsl_prop_register(ds,
	zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_NBMAND), nbmand_changed_cb, zfsvfs);
	dsl_pool_config_exit(dmu_objset_pool(os), FTAG);
	if (error)
	goto unregister;

	/*
	* Invoke our callbacks to restore temporary mount options.
	*/
	if (vfsp->vfs_do_readonly)
	readonly_changed_cb(zfsvfs, vfsp->vfs_readonly);
	if (vfsp->vfs_do_setuid)
	setuid_changed_cb(zfsvfs, vfsp->vfs_setuid);
	if (vfsp->vfs_do_exec)
	exec_changed_cb(zfsvfs, vfsp->vfs_exec);
	if (vfsp->vfs_do_devices)
	devices_changed_cb(zfsvfs, vfsp->vfs_devices);
	if (vfsp->vfs_do_xattr)
	xattr_changed_cb(zfsvfs, vfsp->vfs_xattr);
	if (vfsp->vfs_do_atime)
	atime_changed_cb(zfsvfs, vfsp->vfs_atime);
	if (vfsp->vfs_do_relatime)
	relatime_changed_cb(zfsvfs, vfsp->vfs_relatime);
	if (vfsp->vfs_do_nbmand)
	nbmand_changed_cb(zfsvfs, vfsp->vfs_nbmand);

	return (0);

	unregister:
	dsl_prop_unregister_all(ds, zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Takes a dataset, a property, a value and that value's setpoint as
	* found in the ZAP. Checks if the property has been changed in the vfs.
	* If so, val and setpoint will be overwritten with updated content.
	* Otherwise, they are left unchanged.
	*/
	int
	zfs_get_temporary_prop(dsl_dataset_t ds, zfs_prop_t zfs_prop, uint64_t val,
	char *setpoint)
	{
	int error;
	zfsvfs_t *zfvp;
	vfs_t *vfsp;
	objset_t *os;
	uint64_t tmp = *val;

	error = dmu_objset_from_ds(ds, &os);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	if (dmu_objset_type(os) != DMU_OST_ZFS)
	return (EINVAL);

	mutex_enter(&os->os_user_ptr_lock);
	zfvp = dmu_objset_get_user(os);
	mutex_exit(&os->os_user_ptr_lock);
	if (zfvp == NULL)
	return (ESRCH);

	vfsp = zfvp->z_vfs;

	switch (zfs_prop) {
	case ZFS_PROP_ATIME:
	if (vfsp->vfs_do_atime)
	tmp = vfsp->vfs_atime;
	break;
	case ZFS_PROP_RELATIME:
	if (vfsp->vfs_do_relatime)
	tmp = vfsp->vfs_relatime;
	break;
	case ZFS_PROP_DEVICES:
	if (vfsp->vfs_do_devices)
	tmp = vfsp->vfs_devices;
	break;
	case ZFS_PROP_EXEC:
	if (vfsp->vfs_do_exec)
	tmp = vfsp->vfs_exec;
	break;
	case ZFS_PROP_SETUID:
	if (vfsp->vfs_do_setuid)
	tmp = vfsp->vfs_setuid;
	break;
	case ZFS_PROP_READONLY:
	if (vfsp->vfs_do_readonly)
	tmp = vfsp->vfs_readonly;
	break;
	case ZFS_PROP_XATTR:
	if (vfsp->vfs_do_xattr)
	tmp = vfsp->vfs_xattr;
	break;
	case ZFS_PROP_NBMAND:
	if (vfsp->vfs_do_nbmand)
	tmp = vfsp->vfs_nbmand;
	break;
	default:
	return (ENOENT);
	}

	if (tmp != *val) {
	(void) strcpy(setpoint, "temporary");
	*val = tmp;
	}
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Associate this zfsvfs with the given objset, which must be owned.
	* This will cache a bunch of on-disk state from the objset in the
	* zfsvfs.
	*/
	static int
	zfsvfs_init(zfsvfs_t zfsvfs, objset_t os)
	{
	int error;
	uint64_t val;

	zfsvfs->z_max_blksz = SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
	zfsvfs->z_show_ctldir = ZFS_SNAPDIR_VISIBLE;
	zfsvfs->z_os = os;

	error = zfs_get_zplprop(os, ZFS_PROP_VERSION, &zfsvfs->z_version);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);
	if (zfsvfs->z_version >
	zfs_zpl_version_map(spa_version(dmu_objset_spa(os)))) {
	(void) printk("Can't mount a version %lld file system "
	"on a version %lld pool\n. Pool must be upgraded to mount "
	"this file system.\n", (u_longlong_t)zfsvfs->z_version,
	(u_longlong_t)spa_version(dmu_objset_spa(os)));
	return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
	}
	error = zfs_get_zplprop(os, ZFS_PROP_NORMALIZE, &val);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);
	zfsvfs->z_norm = (int)val;

	error = zfs_get_zplprop(os, ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY, &val);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);
	zfsvfs->z_utf8 = (val != 0);

	error = zfs_get_zplprop(os, ZFS_PROP_CASE, &val);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);
	zfsvfs->z_case = (uint_t)val;

	if ((error = zfs_get_zplprop(os, ZFS_PROP_ACLTYPE, &val)) != 0)
	return (error);
	zfsvfs->z_acl_type = (uint_t)val;

	/*
	* Fold case on file systems that are always or sometimes case
	* insensitive.
	*/
	if (zfsvfs->z_case == ZFS_CASE_INSENSITIVE \|\|
	zfsvfs->z_case == ZFS_CASE_MIXED)
	zfsvfs->z_norm \|= U8_TEXTPREP_TOUPPER;

	zfsvfs->z_use_fuids = USE_FUIDS(zfsvfs->z_version, zfsvfs->z_os);
	zfsvfs->z_use_sa = USE_SA(zfsvfs->z_version, zfsvfs->z_os);

	uint64_t sa_obj = 0;
	if (zfsvfs->z_use_sa) {
	/* should either have both of these objects or none */
	error = zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_SA_ATTRS, 8, 1,
	&sa_obj);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	error = zfs_get_zplprop(os, ZFS_PROP_XATTR, &val);
	if ((error == 0) && (val == ZFS_XATTR_SA))
	zfsvfs->z_xattr_sa = B_TRUE;
	}

	error = zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_ROOT_OBJ, 8, 1,
	&zfsvfs->z_root);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);
	ASSERT(zfsvfs->z_root != 0);

	error = zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_UNLINKED_SET, 8, 1,
	&zfsvfs->z_unlinkedobj);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	error = zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ,
	zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA],
	8, 1, &zfsvfs->z_userquota_obj);
	if (error == ENOENT)
	zfsvfs->z_userquota_obj = 0;
	else if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	error = zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ,
	zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA],
	8, 1, &zfsvfs->z_groupquota_obj);
	if (error == ENOENT)
	zfsvfs->z_groupquota_obj = 0;
	else if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	error = zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ,
	zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA],
	8, 1, &zfsvfs->z_projectquota_obj);
	if (error == ENOENT)
	zfsvfs->z_projectquota_obj = 0;
	else if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	error = zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ,
	zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[ZFS_PROP_USEROBJQUOTA],
	8, 1, &zfsvfs->z_userobjquota_obj);
	if (error == ENOENT)
	zfsvfs->z_userobjquota_obj = 0;
	else if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	error = zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ,
	zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJQUOTA],
	8, 1, &zfsvfs->z_groupobjquota_obj);
	if (error == ENOENT)
	zfsvfs->z_groupobjquota_obj = 0;
	else if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	error = zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ,
	zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJQUOTA],
	8, 1, &zfsvfs->z_projectobjquota_obj);
	if (error == ENOENT)
	zfsvfs->z_projectobjquota_obj = 0;
	else if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	error = zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_FUID_TABLES, 8, 1,
	&zfsvfs->z_fuid_obj);
	if (error == ENOENT)
	zfsvfs->z_fuid_obj = 0;
	else if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	error = zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_SHARES_DIR, 8, 1,
	&zfsvfs->z_shares_dir);
	if (error == ENOENT)
	zfsvfs->z_shares_dir = 0;
	else if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	error = sa_setup(os, sa_obj, zfs_attr_table, ZPL_END,
	&zfsvfs->z_attr_table);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	if (zfsvfs->z_version >= ZPL_VERSION_SA)
	sa_register_update_callback(os, zfs_sa_upgrade);

	return (0);
	}

	int
	zfsvfs_create(const char osname, boolean_t readonly, zfsvfs_t *zfvp)
	{
	objset_t *os;
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs;
	int error;
	boolean_t ro = (readonly \|\| (strchr(osname, '@') != NULL));

	zfsvfs = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (zfsvfs_t), KM_SLEEP);

	error = dmu_objset_own(osname, DMU_OST_ZFS, ro, B_TRUE, zfsvfs, &os);
	if (error != 0) {
	kmem_free(zfsvfs, sizeof (zfsvfs_t));
	return (error);
	}

	error = zfsvfs_create_impl(zfvp, zfsvfs, os);

	return (error);
	}


	/*
	* Note: zfsvfs is assumed to be malloc'd, and will be freed by this function
	* on a failure. Do not pass in a statically allocated zfsvfs.
	*/
	int
	zfsvfs_create_impl(zfsvfs_t *zfvp, zfsvfs_t zfsvfs, objset_t *os)
	{
	int error;

	zfsvfs->z_vfs = NULL;
	zfsvfs->z_sb = NULL;
	zfsvfs->z_parent = zfsvfs;

	mutex_init(&zfsvfs->z_znodes_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
	mutex_init(&zfsvfs->z_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
	list_create(&zfsvfs->z_all_znodes, sizeof (znode_t),
	offsetof(znode_t, z_link_node));
	ZFS_TEARDOWN_INIT(zfsvfs);
	rw_init(&zfsvfs->z_teardown_inactive_lock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
	rw_init(&zfsvfs->z_fuid_lock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);

	int size = MIN(1 << (highbit64(zfs_object_mutex_size) - 1),
	ZFS_OBJ_MTX_MAX);
	zfsvfs->z_hold_size = size;
	zfsvfs->z_hold_trees = vmem_zalloc(sizeof (avl_tree_t) * size,
	KM_SLEEP);
	zfsvfs->z_hold_locks = vmem_zalloc(sizeof (kmutex_t) * size, KM_SLEEP);
	for (int i = 0; i != size; i++) {
	avl_create(&zfsvfs->z_hold_trees[i], zfs_znode_hold_compare,
	sizeof (znode_hold_t), offsetof(znode_hold_t, zh_node));
	mutex_init(&zfsvfs->z_hold_locks[i], NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
	}

	error = zfsvfs_init(zfsvfs, os);
	if (error != 0) {
	dmu_objset_disown(os, B_TRUE, zfsvfs);
	*zfvp = NULL;
	zfsvfs_free(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}

	zfsvfs->z_drain_task = TASKQID_INVALID;
	zfsvfs->z_draining = B_FALSE;
	zfsvfs->z_drain_cancel = B_TRUE;

	*zfvp = zfsvfs;
	return (0);
	}

	static int
	zfsvfs_setup(zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs, boolean_t mounting)
	{
	int error;
	boolean_t readonly = zfs_is_readonly(zfsvfs);

	error = zfs_register_callbacks(zfsvfs->z_vfs);
	if (error)
	return (error);

	zfsvfs->z_log = zil_open(zfsvfs->z_os, zfs_get_data);

	/*
	* If we are not mounting (ie: online recv), then we don't
	* have to worry about replaying the log as we blocked all
	* operations out since we closed the ZIL.
	*/
	if (mounting) {
	ASSERT3P(zfsvfs->z_kstat.dk_kstats, ==, NULL);
	dataset_kstats_create(&zfsvfs->z_kstat, zfsvfs->z_os);

	/*
	* During replay we remove the read only flag to
	* allow replays to succeed.
	*/
	if (readonly != 0) {
	readonly_changed_cb(zfsvfs, B_FALSE);
	} else {
	zap_stats_t zs;
	if (zap_get_stats(zfsvfs->z_os, zfsvfs->z_unlinkedobj,
	&zs) == 0) {
	dataset_kstats_update_nunlinks_kstat(
	&zfsvfs->z_kstat, zs.zs_num_entries);
	dprintf_ds(zfsvfs->z_os->os_dsl_dataset,
	"num_entries in unlinked set: %llu",
	zs.zs_num_entries);
	}
	zfs_unlinked_drain(zfsvfs);
	dsl_dir_t *dd = zfsvfs->z_os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_dir;
	dd->dd_activity_cancelled = B_FALSE;
	}

	/*
	* Parse and replay the intent log.
	*
	* Because of ziltest, this must be done after
	* zfs_unlinked_drain(). (Further note: ziltest
	* doesn't use readonly mounts, where
	* zfs_unlinked_drain() isn't called.) This is because
	* ziltest causes spa_sync() to think it's committed,
	* but actually it is not, so the intent log contains
	* many txg's worth of changes.
	*
	* In particular, if object N is in the unlinked set in
	* the last txg to actually sync, then it could be
	* actually freed in a later txg and then reallocated
	* in a yet later txg. This would write a "create
	* object N" record to the intent log. Normally, this
	* would be fine because the spa_sync() would have
	* written out the fact that object N is free, before
	* we could write the "create object N" intent log
	* record.
	*
	* But when we are in ziltest mode, we advance the "open
	* txg" without actually spa_sync()-ing the changes to
	* disk. So we would see that object N is still
	* allocated and in the unlinked set, and there is an
	* intent log record saying to allocate it.
	*/
	if (spa_writeable(dmu_objset_spa(zfsvfs->z_os))) {
	if (zil_replay_disable) {
	zil_destroy(zfsvfs->z_log, B_FALSE);
	} else {
	zfsvfs->z_replay = B_TRUE;
	zil_replay(zfsvfs->z_os, zfsvfs,
	zfs_replay_vector);
	zfsvfs->z_replay = B_FALSE;
	}
	}

	/* restore readonly bit */
	if (readonly != 0)
	readonly_changed_cb(zfsvfs, B_TRUE);
	}

	/*
	* Set the objset user_ptr to track its zfsvfs.
	*/
	mutex_enter(&zfsvfs->z_os->os_user_ptr_lock);
	dmu_objset_set_user(zfsvfs->z_os, zfsvfs);
	mutex_exit(&zfsvfs->z_os->os_user_ptr_lock);

	return (0);
	}

	void
	zfsvfs_free(zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs)
	{
	int i, size = zfsvfs->z_hold_size;

	zfs_fuid_destroy(zfsvfs);

	mutex_destroy(&zfsvfs->z_znodes_lock);
	mutex_destroy(&zfsvfs->z_lock);
	list_destroy(&zfsvfs->z_all_znodes);
	ZFS_TEARDOWN_DESTROY(zfsvfs);
	rw_destroy(&zfsvfs->z_teardown_inactive_lock);
	rw_destroy(&zfsvfs->z_fuid_lock);
	for (i = 0; i != size; i++) {
	avl_destroy(&zfsvfs->z_hold_trees[i]);
	mutex_destroy(&zfsvfs->z_hold_locks[i]);
	}
	vmem_free(zfsvfs->z_hold_trees, sizeof (avl_tree_t) * size);
	vmem_free(zfsvfs->z_hold_locks, sizeof (kmutex_t) * size);
	zfsvfs_vfs_free(zfsvfs->z_vfs);
	dataset_kstats_destroy(&zfsvfs->z_kstat);
	kmem_free(zfsvfs, sizeof (zfsvfs_t));
	}

	static void
	zfs_set_fuid_feature(zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs)
	{
	zfsvfs->z_use_fuids = USE_FUIDS(zfsvfs->z_version, zfsvfs->z_os);
	zfsvfs->z_use_sa = USE_SA(zfsvfs->z_version, zfsvfs->z_os);
	}

	static void
	zfs_unregister_callbacks(zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs)
	{
	objset_t *os = zfsvfs->z_os;

	if (!dmu_objset_is_snapshot(os))
	dsl_prop_unregister_all(dmu_objset_ds(os), zfsvfs);
	}

	#ifdef HAVE_MLSLABEL
	/*
	* Check that the hex label string is appropriate for the dataset being
	* mounted into the global_zone proper.
	*
	* Return an error if the hex label string is not default or
	* admin_low/admin_high. For admin_low labels, the corresponding
	* dataset must be readonly.
	*/
	int
	zfs_check_global_label(const char dsname, const char hexsl)
	{
	if (strcasecmp(hexsl, ZFS_MLSLABEL_DEFAULT) == 0)
	return (0);
	if (strcasecmp(hexsl, ADMIN_HIGH) == 0)
	return (0);
	if (strcasecmp(hexsl, ADMIN_LOW) == 0) {
	/* must be readonly */
	uint64_t rdonly;

	if (dsl_prop_get_integer(dsname,
	zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_READONLY), &rdonly, NULL))
	return (SET_ERROR(EACCES));
	return (rdonly ? 0 : SET_ERROR(EACCES));
	}
	return (SET_ERROR(EACCES));
	}
	#endif /* HAVE_MLSLABEL */

	static int
	zfs_statfs_project(zfsvfs_t zfsvfs, znode_t zp, struct kstatfs *statp,
	uint32_t bshift)
	{
	char buf[20 + DMU_OBJACCT_PREFIX_LEN];
	uint64_t offset = DMU_OBJACCT_PREFIX_LEN;
	uint64_t quota;
	uint64_t used;
	int err;

	strlcpy(buf, DMU_OBJACCT_PREFIX, DMU_OBJACCT_PREFIX_LEN + 1);
	err = zfs_id_to_fuidstr(zfsvfs, NULL, zp->z_projid, buf + offset,
	sizeof (buf) - offset, B_FALSE);
	if (err)
	return (err);

	if (zfsvfs->z_projectquota_obj == 0)
	goto objs;

	err = zap_lookup(zfsvfs->z_os, zfsvfs->z_projectquota_obj,
	buf + offset, 8, 1, &quota);
	if (err == ENOENT)
	goto objs;
	else if (err)
	return (err);

	err = zap_lookup(zfsvfs->z_os, DMU_PROJECTUSED_OBJECT,
	buf + offset, 8, 1, &used);
	if (unlikely(err == ENOENT)) {
	uint32_t blksize;
	u_longlong_t nblocks;

	/*
	* Quota accounting is async, so it is possible race case.
	* There is at least one object with the given project ID.
	*/
	sa_object_size(zp->z_sa_hdl, &blksize, &nblocks);
	if (unlikely(zp->z_blksz == 0))
	blksize = zfsvfs->z_max_blksz;

	used = blksize * nblocks;
	} else if (err) {
	return (err);
	}

	statp->f_blocks = quota >> bshift;
	statp->f_bfree = (quota > used) ? ((quota - used) >> bshift) : 0;
	statp->f_bavail = statp->f_bfree;

	objs:
	if (zfsvfs->z_projectobjquota_obj == 0)
	return (0);

	err = zap_lookup(zfsvfs->z_os, zfsvfs->z_projectobjquota_obj,
	buf + offset, 8, 1, &quota);
	if (err == ENOENT)
	return (0);
	else if (err)
	return (err);

	err = zap_lookup(zfsvfs->z_os, DMU_PROJECTUSED_OBJECT,
	buf, 8, 1, &used);
	if (unlikely(err == ENOENT)) {
	/*
	* Quota accounting is async, so it is possible race case.
	* There is at least one object with the given project ID.
	*/
	used = 1;
	} else if (err) {
	return (err);
	}

	statp->f_files = quota;
	statp->f_ffree = (quota > used) ? (quota - used) : 0;

	return (0);
	}

	int
	zfs_statvfs(struct inode ip, struct kstatfs statp)
	{
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ITOZSB(ip);
	uint64_t refdbytes, availbytes, usedobjs, availobjs;
	int err = 0;

	ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);

	dmu_objset_space(zfsvfs->z_os,
	&refdbytes, &availbytes, &usedobjs, &availobjs);

	uint64_t fsid = dmu_objset_fsid_guid(zfsvfs->z_os);
	/*
	* The underlying storage pool actually uses multiple block
	* size. Under Solaris frsize (fragment size) is reported as
	* the smallest block size we support, and bsize (block size)
	* as the filesystem's maximum block size. Unfortunately,
	* under Linux the fragment size and block size are often used
	* interchangeably. Thus we are forced to report both of them
	* as the filesystem's maximum block size.
	*/
	statp->f_frsize = zfsvfs->z_max_blksz;
	statp->f_bsize = zfsvfs->z_max_blksz;
	uint32_t bshift = fls(statp->f_bsize) - 1;

	/*
	* The following report "total" blocks of various kinds in
	* the file system, but reported in terms of f_bsize - the
	* "preferred" size.
	*/

	/* Round up so we never have a filesystem using 0 blocks. */
	refdbytes = P2ROUNDUP(refdbytes, statp->f_bsize);
	statp->f_blocks = (refdbytes + availbytes) >> bshift;
	statp->f_bfree = availbytes >> bshift;
	statp->f_bavail = statp->f_bfree; /* no root reservation */

	/*
	* statvfs() should really be called statufs(), because it assumes
	* static metadata. ZFS doesn't preallocate files, so the best
	* we can do is report the max that could possibly fit in f_files,
	* and that minus the number actually used in f_ffree.
	* For f_ffree, report the smaller of the number of objects available
	* and the number of blocks (each object will take at least a block).
	*/
	statp->f_ffree = MIN(availobjs, availbytes >> DNODE_SHIFT);
	statp->f_files = statp->f_ffree + usedobjs;
	statp->f_fsid.val[0] = (uint32_t)fsid;
	statp->f_fsid.val[1] = (uint32_t)(fsid >> 32);
	statp->f_type = ZFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
	statp->f_namelen = MAXNAMELEN - 1;

	/*
	* We have all of 40 characters to stuff a string here.
	* Is there anything useful we could/should provide?
	*/
	bzero(statp->f_spare, sizeof (statp->f_spare));

	if (dmu_objset_projectquota_enabled(zfsvfs->z_os) &&
	dmu_objset_projectquota_present(zfsvfs->z_os)) {
	znode_t *zp = ITOZ(ip);

	if (zp->z_pflags & ZFS_PROJINHERIT && zp->z_projid &&
	zpl_is_valid_projid(zp->z_projid))
	err = zfs_statfs_project(zfsvfs, zp, statp, bshift);
	}

	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (err);
	}

	static int
	zfs_root(zfsvfs_t zfsvfs, struct inode *ipp)
	{
	znode_t *rootzp;
	int error;

	ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);

	error = zfs_zget(zfsvfs, zfsvfs->z_root, &rootzp);
	if (error == 0)
	*ipp = ZTOI(rootzp);

	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Linux kernels older than 3.1 do not support a per-filesystem shrinker.
	* To accommodate this we must improvise and manually walk the list of znodes
	* attempting to prune dentries in order to be able to drop the inodes.
	*
	* To avoid scanning the same znodes multiple times they are always rotated
	* to the end of the z_all_znodes list. New znodes are inserted at the
	* end of the list so we're always scanning the oldest znodes first.
	*/
	static int
	zfs_prune_aliases(zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs, unsigned long nr_to_scan)
	{
	znode_t *zp_array, zp;
	int max_array = MIN(nr_to_scan, PAGE_SIZE * 8 / sizeof (znode_t *));
	int objects = 0;
	int i = 0, j = 0;

	zp_array = vmem_zalloc(max_array * sizeof (znode_t *), KM_SLEEP);

	mutex_enter(&zfsvfs->z_znodes_lock);
	while ((zp = list_head(&zfsvfs->z_all_znodes)) != NULL) {

	if ((i++ > nr_to_scan) \|\| (j >= max_array))
	break;

	ASSERT(list_link_active(&zp->z_link_node));
	list_remove(&zfsvfs->z_all_znodes, zp);
	list_insert_tail(&zfsvfs->z_all_znodes, zp);

	/* Skip active znodes and .zfs entries */
	if (MUTEX_HELD(&zp->z_lock) \|\| zp->z_is_ctldir)
	continue;

	if (igrab(ZTOI(zp)) == NULL)
	continue;

	zp_array[j] = zp;
	j++;
	}
	mutex_exit(&zfsvfs->z_znodes_lock);

	for (i = 0; i < j; i++) {
	zp = zp_array[i];

	ASSERT3P(zp, !=, NULL);
	d_prune_aliases(ZTOI(zp));

	if (atomic_read(&ZTOI(zp)->i_count) == 1)
	objects++;

	zrele(zp);
	}

	vmem_free(zp_array, max_array * sizeof (znode_t *));

	return (objects);
	}

	/*
	* The ARC has requested that the filesystem drop entries from the dentry
	* and inode caches. This can occur when the ARC needs to free meta data
	* blocks but can't because they are all pinned by entries in these caches.
	*/
	+#if defined(HAVE_SUPER_BLOCK_S_SHRINK)
	+#define S_SHRINK(sb) (&(sb)->s_shrink)
	+#elif defined(HAVE_SUPER_BLOCK_S_SHRINK_PTR)
	+#define S_SHRINK(sb) ((sb)->s_shrink)
	+#endif
	+
	int
	zfs_prune(struct super_block sb, unsigned long nr_to_scan, int objects)
	{
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = sb->s_fs_info;
	int error = 0;
	- struct shrinker *shrinker = &sb->s_shrink;
	+ struct shrinker *shrinker = S_SHRINK(sb);
	struct shrink_control sc = {
	.nr_to_scan = nr_to_scan,
	.gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL,
	};

	ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);

	#if defined(HAVE_SPLIT_SHRINKER_CALLBACK) && \
	defined(SHRINK_CONTROL_HAS_NID) && \
	defined(SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE)
	- if (sb->s_shrink.flags & SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE) {
	+ if (shrinker->flags & SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE) {
	*objects = 0;
	for_each_online_node(sc.nid) {
	objects += (shrinker->scan_objects)(shrinker, &sc);
	/*
	* reset sc.nr_to_scan, modified by
	* scan_objects == super_cache_scan
	*/
	sc.nr_to_scan = nr_to_scan;
	}
	} else {
	objects = (shrinker->scan_objects)(shrinker, &sc);
	}

	#elif defined(HAVE_SPLIT_SHRINKER_CALLBACK)
	objects = (shrinker->scan_objects)(shrinker, &sc);
	#elif defined(HAVE_SINGLE_SHRINKER_CALLBACK)
	objects = (shrinker->shrink)(shrinker, &sc);
	#elif defined(HAVE_D_PRUNE_ALIASES)
	#define D_PRUNE_ALIASES_IS_DEFAULT
	*objects = zfs_prune_aliases(zfsvfs, nr_to_scan);
	#else
	#error "No available dentry and inode cache pruning mechanism."
	#endif

	#if defined(HAVE_D_PRUNE_ALIASES) && !defined(D_PRUNE_ALIASES_IS_DEFAULT)
	#undef D_PRUNE_ALIASES_IS_DEFAULT
	/*
	* Fall back to zfs_prune_aliases if the kernel's per-superblock
	* shrinker couldn't free anything, possibly due to the inodes being
	* allocated in a different memcg.
	*/
	if (*objects == 0)
	*objects = zfs_prune_aliases(zfsvfs, nr_to_scan);
	#endif

	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);

	dprintf_ds(zfsvfs->z_os->os_dsl_dataset,
	"pruning, nr_to_scan=%lu objects=%d error=%d\n",
	nr_to_scan, *objects, error);

	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Teardown the zfsvfs_t.
	*
	* Note, if 'unmounting' is FALSE, we return with the 'z_teardown_lock'
	* and 'z_teardown_inactive_lock' held.
	*/
	static int
	zfsvfs_teardown(zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs, boolean_t unmounting)
	{
	znode_t *zp;

	zfs_unlinked_drain_stop_wait(zfsvfs);

	/*
	* If someone has not already unmounted this file system,
	* drain the zrele_taskq to ensure all active references to the
	* zfsvfs_t have been handled only then can it be safely destroyed.
	*/
	if (zfsvfs->z_os) {
	/*
	* If we're unmounting we have to wait for the list to
	* drain completely.
	*
	* If we're not unmounting there's no guarantee the list
	* will drain completely, but iputs run from the taskq
	* may add the parents of dir-based xattrs to the taskq
	* so we want to wait for these.
	*
	* We can safely read z_nr_znodes without locking because the
	* VFS has already blocked operations which add to the
	* z_all_znodes list and thus increment z_nr_znodes.
	*/
	int round = 0;
	while (zfsvfs->z_nr_znodes > 0) {
	taskq_wait_outstanding(dsl_pool_zrele_taskq(
	dmu_objset_pool(zfsvfs->z_os)), 0);
	if (++round > 1 && !unmounting)
	break;
	}
	}

	ZFS_TEARDOWN_ENTER_WRITE(zfsvfs, FTAG);

	if (!unmounting) {
	/*
	* We purge the parent filesystem's super block as the
	* parent filesystem and all of its snapshots have their
	* inode's super block set to the parent's filesystem's
	* super block. Note, 'z_parent' is self referential
	* for non-snapshots.
	*/
	shrink_dcache_sb(zfsvfs->z_parent->z_sb);
	}

	/*
	* Close the zil. NB: Can't close the zil while zfs_inactive
	* threads are blocked as zil_close can call zfs_inactive.
	*/
	if (zfsvfs->z_log) {
	zil_close(zfsvfs->z_log);
	zfsvfs->z_log = NULL;
	}

	rw_enter(&zfsvfs->z_teardown_inactive_lock, RW_WRITER);

	/*
	* If we are not unmounting (ie: online recv) and someone already
	* unmounted this file system while we were doing the switcheroo,
	* or a reopen of z_os failed then just bail out now.
	*/
	if (!unmounting && (zfsvfs->z_unmounted \|\| zfsvfs->z_os == NULL)) {
	rw_exit(&zfsvfs->z_teardown_inactive_lock);
	ZFS_TEARDOWN_EXIT(zfsvfs, FTAG);
	return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
	}

	/*
	* At this point there are no VFS ops active, and any new VFS ops
	* will fail with EIO since we have z_teardown_lock for writer (only
	* relevant for forced unmount).
	*
	* Release all holds on dbufs. We also grab an extra reference to all
	* the remaining inodes so that the kernel does not attempt to free
	* any inodes of a suspended fs. This can cause deadlocks since the
	* zfs_resume_fs() process may involve starting threads, which might
	* attempt to free unreferenced inodes to free up memory for the new
	* thread.
	*/
	if (!unmounting) {
	mutex_enter(&zfsvfs->z_znodes_lock);
	for (zp = list_head(&zfsvfs->z_all_znodes); zp != NULL;
	zp = list_next(&zfsvfs->z_all_znodes, zp)) {
	if (zp->z_sa_hdl)
	zfs_znode_dmu_fini(zp);
	if (igrab(ZTOI(zp)) != NULL)
	zp->z_suspended = B_TRUE;

	}
	mutex_exit(&zfsvfs->z_znodes_lock);
	}

	/*
	* If we are unmounting, set the unmounted flag and let new VFS ops
	* unblock. zfs_inactive will have the unmounted behavior, and all
	* other VFS ops will fail with EIO.
	*/
	if (unmounting) {
	zfsvfs->z_unmounted = B_TRUE;
	rw_exit(&zfsvfs->z_teardown_inactive_lock);
	ZFS_TEARDOWN_EXIT(zfsvfs, FTAG);
	}

	/*
	* z_os will be NULL if there was an error in attempting to reopen
	* zfsvfs, so just return as the properties had already been
	*
	* unregistered and cached data had been evicted before.
	*/
	if (zfsvfs->z_os == NULL)
	return (0);

	/*
	* Unregister properties.
	*/
	zfs_unregister_callbacks(zfsvfs);

	/*
	* Evict cached data. We must write out any dirty data before
	* disowning the dataset.
	*/
	objset_t *os = zfsvfs->z_os;
	boolean_t os_dirty = B_FALSE;
	for (int t = 0; t < TXG_SIZE; t++) {
	if (dmu_objset_is_dirty(os, t)) {
	os_dirty = B_TRUE;
	break;
	}
	}
	if (!zfs_is_readonly(zfsvfs) && os_dirty) {
	txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(zfsvfs->z_os), 0);
	}
	dmu_objset_evict_dbufs(zfsvfs->z_os);
	dsl_dir_t *dd = os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_dir;
	dsl_dir_cancel_waiters(dd);

	return (0);
	}

	#if defined(HAVE_SUPER_SETUP_BDI_NAME)
	atomic_long_t zfs_bdi_seq = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(0);
	#endif

	int
	zfs_domount(struct super_block sb, zfs_mnt_t zm, int silent)
	{
	const char *osname = zm->mnt_osname;
	struct inode *root_inode = NULL;
	uint64_t recordsize;
	int error = 0;
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = NULL;
	vfs_t *vfs = NULL;

	ASSERT(zm);
	ASSERT(osname);

	error = zfsvfs_parse_options(zm->mnt_data, &vfs);
	if (error)
	return (error);

	error = zfsvfs_create(osname, vfs->vfs_readonly, &zfsvfs);
	if (error) {
	zfsvfs_vfs_free(vfs);
	goto out;
	}

	if ((error = dsl_prop_get_integer(osname, "recordsize",
	&recordsize, NULL))) {
	zfsvfs_vfs_free(vfs);
	goto out;
	}

	vfs->vfs_data = zfsvfs;
	zfsvfs->z_vfs = vfs;
	zfsvfs->z_sb = sb;
	sb->s_fs_info = zfsvfs;
	sb->s_magic = ZFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
	sb->s_blocksize = recordsize;
	sb->s_blocksize_bits = ilog2(recordsize);

	error = -zpl_bdi_setup(sb, "zfs");
	if (error)
	goto out;

	sb->s_bdi->ra_pages = 0;

	/* Set callback operations for the file system. */
	sb->s_op = &zpl_super_operations;
	sb->s_xattr = zpl_xattr_handlers;
	sb->s_export_op = &zpl_export_operations;

	/* Set features for file system. */
	zfs_set_fuid_feature(zfsvfs);

	if (dmu_objset_is_snapshot(zfsvfs->z_os)) {
	uint64_t pval;

	atime_changed_cb(zfsvfs, B_FALSE);
	readonly_changed_cb(zfsvfs, B_TRUE);
	if ((error = dsl_prop_get_integer(osname,
	"xattr", &pval, NULL)))
	goto out;
	xattr_changed_cb(zfsvfs, pval);
	if ((error = dsl_prop_get_integer(osname,
	"acltype", &pval, NULL)))
	goto out;
	acltype_changed_cb(zfsvfs, pval);
	zfsvfs->z_issnap = B_TRUE;
	zfsvfs->z_os->os_sync = ZFS_SYNC_DISABLED;
	zfsvfs->z_snap_defer_time = jiffies;

	mutex_enter(&zfsvfs->z_os->os_user_ptr_lock);
	dmu_objset_set_user(zfsvfs->z_os, zfsvfs);
	mutex_exit(&zfsvfs->z_os->os_user_ptr_lock);
	} else {
	if ((error = zfsvfs_setup(zfsvfs, B_TRUE)))
	goto out;
	}

	/* Allocate a root inode for the filesystem. */
	error = zfs_root(zfsvfs, &root_inode);
	if (error) {
	(void) zfs_umount(sb);
	zfsvfs = NULL; /* avoid double-free; first in zfs_umount */
	goto out;
	}

	/* Allocate a root dentry for the filesystem */
	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
	if (sb->s_root == NULL) {
	(void) zfs_umount(sb);
	zfsvfs = NULL; /* avoid double-free; first in zfs_umount */
	error = SET_ERROR(ENOMEM);
	goto out;
	}

	if (!zfsvfs->z_issnap)
	zfsctl_create(zfsvfs);

	zfsvfs->z_arc_prune = arc_add_prune_callback(zpl_prune_sb, sb);
	out:
	if (error) {
	if (zfsvfs != NULL) {
	dmu_objset_disown(zfsvfs->z_os, B_TRUE, zfsvfs);
	zfsvfs_free(zfsvfs);
	}
	/*
	* make sure we don't have dangling sb->s_fs_info which
	* zfs_preumount will use.
	*/
	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
	}

	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Called when an unmount is requested and certain sanity checks have
	* already passed. At this point no dentries or inodes have been reclaimed
	* from their respective caches. We drop the extra reference on the .zfs
	* control directory to allow everything to be reclaimed. All snapshots
	* must already have been unmounted to reach this point.
	*/
	void
	zfs_preumount(struct super_block *sb)
	{
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = sb->s_fs_info;

	/* zfsvfs is NULL when zfs_domount fails during mount */
	if (zfsvfs) {
	zfs_unlinked_drain_stop_wait(zfsvfs);
	zfsctl_destroy(sb->s_fs_info);
	/*
	* Wait for zrele_async before entering evict_inodes in
	* generic_shutdown_super. The reason we must finish before
	* evict_inodes is when lazytime is on, or when zfs_purgedir
	* calls zfs_zget, zrele would bump i_count from 0 to 1. This
	* would race with the i_count check in evict_inodes. This means
	* it could destroy the inode while we are still using it.
	*
	* We wait for two passes. xattr directories in the first pass
	* may add xattr entries in zfs_purgedir, so in the second pass
	* we wait for them. We don't use taskq_wait here because it is
	* a pool wide taskq. Other mounted filesystems can constantly
	* do zrele_async and there's no guarantee when taskq will be
	* empty.
	*/
	taskq_wait_outstanding(dsl_pool_zrele_taskq(
	dmu_objset_pool(zfsvfs->z_os)), 0);
	taskq_wait_outstanding(dsl_pool_zrele_taskq(
	dmu_objset_pool(zfsvfs->z_os)), 0);
	}
	}

	/*
	* Called once all other unmount released tear down has occurred.
	* It is our responsibility to release any remaining infrastructure.
	*/
	/ARGSUSED/
	int
	zfs_umount(struct super_block *sb)
	{
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = sb->s_fs_info;
	objset_t *os;

	if (zfsvfs->z_arc_prune != NULL)
	arc_remove_prune_callback(zfsvfs->z_arc_prune);
	VERIFY(zfsvfs_teardown(zfsvfs, B_TRUE) == 0);
	os = zfsvfs->z_os;
	zpl_bdi_destroy(sb);

	/*
	* z_os will be NULL if there was an error in
	* attempting to reopen zfsvfs.
	*/
	if (os != NULL) {
	/*
	* Unset the objset user_ptr.
	*/
	mutex_enter(&os->os_user_ptr_lock);
	dmu_objset_set_user(os, NULL);
	mutex_exit(&os->os_user_ptr_lock);

	/*
	* Finally release the objset
	*/
	dmu_objset_disown(os, B_TRUE, zfsvfs);
	}

	zfsvfs_free(zfsvfs);
	return (0);
	}

	int
	zfs_remount(struct super_block sb, int flags, zfs_mnt_t *zm)
	{
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = sb->s_fs_info;
	vfs_t *vfsp;
	boolean_t issnap = dmu_objset_is_snapshot(zfsvfs->z_os);
	int error;

	if ((issnap \|\| !spa_writeable(dmu_objset_spa(zfsvfs->z_os))) &&
	!(*flags & SB_RDONLY)) {
	*flags \|= SB_RDONLY;
	return (EROFS);
	}

	error = zfsvfs_parse_options(zm->mnt_data, &vfsp);
	if (error)
	return (error);

	if (!zfs_is_readonly(zfsvfs) && (*flags & SB_RDONLY))
	txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(zfsvfs->z_os), 0);

	zfs_unregister_callbacks(zfsvfs);
	zfsvfs_vfs_free(zfsvfs->z_vfs);

	vfsp->vfs_data = zfsvfs;
	zfsvfs->z_vfs = vfsp;
	if (!issnap)
	(void) zfs_register_callbacks(vfsp);

	return (error);
	}

	int
	zfs_vget(struct super_block sb, struct inode ipp, fid_t fidp)
	{
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = sb->s_fs_info;
	znode_t *zp;
	uint64_t object = 0;
	uint64_t fid_gen = 0;
	uint64_t gen_mask;
	uint64_t zp_gen;
	int i, err;

	*ipp = NULL;

	if (fidp->fid_len == SHORT_FID_LEN \|\| fidp->fid_len == LONG_FID_LEN) {
	zfid_short_t zfid = (zfid_short_t )fidp;

	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (zfid->zf_object); i++)
	object \|= ((uint64_t)zfid->zf_object[i]) << (8 * i);

	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (zfid->zf_gen); i++)
	fid_gen \|= ((uint64_t)zfid->zf_gen[i]) << (8 * i);
	} else {
	return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
	}

	/* LONG_FID_LEN means snapdirs */
	if (fidp->fid_len == LONG_FID_LEN) {
	zfid_long_t zlfid = (zfid_long_t )fidp;
	uint64_t objsetid = 0;
	uint64_t setgen = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (zlfid->zf_setid); i++)
	objsetid \|= ((uint64_t)zlfid->zf_setid[i]) << (8 * i);

	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (zlfid->zf_setgen); i++)
	setgen \|= ((uint64_t)zlfid->zf_setgen[i]) << (8 * i);

	if (objsetid != ZFSCTL_INO_SNAPDIRS - object) {
	dprintf("snapdir fid: objsetid (%llu) != "
	"ZFSCTL_INO_SNAPDIRS (%llu) - object (%llu)\n",
	objsetid, ZFSCTL_INO_SNAPDIRS, object);

	return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
	}

	if (fid_gen > 1 \|\| setgen != 0) {
	dprintf("snapdir fid: fid_gen (%llu) and setgen "
	"(%llu)\n", fid_gen, setgen);
	return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
	}

	return (zfsctl_snapdir_vget(sb, objsetid, fid_gen, ipp));
	}

	ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
	/* A zero fid_gen means we are in the .zfs control directories */
	if (fid_gen == 0 &&
	(object == ZFSCTL_INO_ROOT \|\| object == ZFSCTL_INO_SNAPDIR)) {
	*ipp = zfsvfs->z_ctldir;
	ASSERT(*ipp != NULL);
	if (object == ZFSCTL_INO_SNAPDIR) {
	VERIFY(zfsctl_root_lookup(*ipp, "snapshot", ipp,
	0, kcred, NULL, NULL) == 0);
	} else {
	/*
	* Must have an existing ref, so igrab()
	* cannot return NULL
	*/
	VERIFY3P(igrab(*ipp), !=, NULL);
	}
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (0);
	}

	gen_mask = -1ULL >> (64 - 8 * i);

	dprintf("getting %llu [%llu mask %llx]\n", object, fid_gen, gen_mask);
	if ((err = zfs_zget(zfsvfs, object, &zp))) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (err);
	}

	/* Don't export xattr stuff */
	if (zp->z_pflags & ZFS_XATTR) {
	zrele(zp);
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
	}

	(void) sa_lookup(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_GEN(zfsvfs), &zp_gen,
	sizeof (uint64_t));
	zp_gen = zp_gen & gen_mask;
	if (zp_gen == 0)
	zp_gen = 1;
	if ((fid_gen == 0) && (zfsvfs->z_root == object))
	fid_gen = zp_gen;
	if (zp->z_unlinked \|\| zp_gen != fid_gen) {
	dprintf("znode gen (%llu) != fid gen (%llu)\n", zp_gen,
	fid_gen);
	zrele(zp);
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
	}

	*ipp = ZTOI(zp);
	if (*ipp)
	zfs_znode_update_vfs(ITOZ(*ipp));

	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Block out VFS ops and close zfsvfs_t
	*
	* Note, if successful, then we return with the 'z_teardown_lock' and
	* 'z_teardown_inactive_lock' write held. We leave ownership of the underlying
	* dataset and objset intact so that they can be atomically handed off during
	* a subsequent rollback or recv operation and the resume thereafter.
	*/
	int
	zfs_suspend_fs(zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs)
	{
	int error;

	if ((error = zfsvfs_teardown(zfsvfs, B_FALSE)) != 0)
	return (error);

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Rebuild SA and release VOPs. Note that ownership of the underlying dataset
	* is an invariant across any of the operations that can be performed while the
	* filesystem was suspended. Whether it succeeded or failed, the preconditions
	* are the same: the relevant objset and associated dataset are owned by
	* zfsvfs, held, and long held on entry.
	*/
	int
	zfs_resume_fs(zfsvfs_t zfsvfs, dsl_dataset_t ds)
	{
	int err, err2;
	znode_t *zp;

	ASSERT(ZFS_TEARDOWN_WRITE_HELD(zfsvfs));
	ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&zfsvfs->z_teardown_inactive_lock));

	/*
	* We already own this, so just update the objset_t, as the one we
	* had before may have been evicted.
	*/
	objset_t *os;
	VERIFY3P(ds->ds_owner, ==, zfsvfs);
	VERIFY(dsl_dataset_long_held(ds));
	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(dsl_dataset_get_spa(ds));
	dsl_pool_config_enter(dp, FTAG);
	VERIFY0(dmu_objset_from_ds(ds, &os));
	dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG);

	err = zfsvfs_init(zfsvfs, os);
	if (err != 0)
	goto bail;

	ds->ds_dir->dd_activity_cancelled = B_FALSE;
	VERIFY(zfsvfs_setup(zfsvfs, B_FALSE) == 0);

	zfs_set_fuid_feature(zfsvfs);
	zfsvfs->z_rollback_time = jiffies;

	/*
	* Attempt to re-establish all the active inodes with their
	* dbufs. If a zfs_rezget() fails, then we unhash the inode
	* and mark it stale. This prevents a collision if a new
	* inode/object is created which must use the same inode
	* number. The stale inode will be be released when the
	* VFS prunes the dentry holding the remaining references
	* on the stale inode.
	*/
	mutex_enter(&zfsvfs->z_znodes_lock);
	for (zp = list_head(&zfsvfs->z_all_znodes); zp;
	zp = list_next(&zfsvfs->z_all_znodes, zp)) {
	err2 = zfs_rezget(zp);
	if (err2) {
	zpl_d_drop_aliases(ZTOI(zp));
	remove_inode_hash(ZTOI(zp));
	}

	/* see comment in zfs_suspend_fs() */
	if (zp->z_suspended) {
	zfs_zrele_async(zp);
	zp->z_suspended = B_FALSE;
	}
	}
	mutex_exit(&zfsvfs->z_znodes_lock);

	if (!zfs_is_readonly(zfsvfs) && !zfsvfs->z_unmounted) {
	/*
	* zfs_suspend_fs() could have interrupted freeing
	* of dnodes. We need to restart this freeing so
	* that we don't "leak" the space.
	*/
	zfs_unlinked_drain(zfsvfs);
	}

	/*
	* Most of the time zfs_suspend_fs is used for changing the contents
	* of the underlying dataset. ZFS rollback and receive operations
	* might create files for which negative dentries are present in
	* the cache. Since walking the dcache would require a lot of GPL-only
	* code duplication, it's much easier on these rather rare occasions
	* just to flush the whole dcache for the given dataset/filesystem.
	*/
	shrink_dcache_sb(zfsvfs->z_sb);

	bail:
	if (err != 0)
	zfsvfs->z_unmounted = B_TRUE;

	/* release the VFS ops */
	rw_exit(&zfsvfs->z_teardown_inactive_lock);
	ZFS_TEARDOWN_EXIT(zfsvfs, FTAG);

	if (err != 0) {
	/*
	* Since we couldn't setup the sa framework, try to force
	* unmount this file system.
	*/
	if (zfsvfs->z_os)
	(void) zfs_umount(zfsvfs->z_sb);
	}
	return (err);
	}

	/*
	* Release VOPs and unmount a suspended filesystem.
	*/
	int
	zfs_end_fs(zfsvfs_t zfsvfs, dsl_dataset_t ds)
	{
	ASSERT(ZFS_TEARDOWN_WRITE_HELD(zfsvfs));
	ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&zfsvfs->z_teardown_inactive_lock));

	/*
	* We already own this, so just hold and rele it to update the
	* objset_t, as the one we had before may have been evicted.
	*/
	objset_t *os;
	VERIFY3P(ds->ds_owner, ==, zfsvfs);
	VERIFY(dsl_dataset_long_held(ds));
	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(dsl_dataset_get_spa(ds));
	dsl_pool_config_enter(dp, FTAG);
	VERIFY0(dmu_objset_from_ds(ds, &os));
	dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG);
	zfsvfs->z_os = os;

	/* release the VOPs */
	rw_exit(&zfsvfs->z_teardown_inactive_lock);
	ZFS_TEARDOWN_EXIT(zfsvfs, FTAG);

	/*
	* Try to force unmount this file system.
	*/
	(void) zfs_umount(zfsvfs->z_sb);
	zfsvfs->z_unmounted = B_TRUE;
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Automounted snapshots rely on periodic revalidation
	* to defer snapshots from being automatically unmounted.
	*/

	inline void
	zfs_exit_fs(zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs)
	{
	if (!zfsvfs->z_issnap)
	return;

	if (time_after(jiffies, zfsvfs->z_snap_defer_time +
	MAX(zfs_expire_snapshot * HZ / 2, HZ))) {
	zfsvfs->z_snap_defer_time = jiffies;
	zfsctl_snapshot_unmount_delay(zfsvfs->z_os->os_spa,
	dmu_objset_id(zfsvfs->z_os),
	zfs_expire_snapshot);
	}
	}

	int
	zfs_set_version(zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs, uint64_t newvers)
	{
	int error;
	objset_t *os = zfsvfs->z_os;
	dmu_tx_t *tx;

	if (newvers < ZPL_VERSION_INITIAL \|\| newvers > ZPL_VERSION)
	return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

	if (newvers < zfsvfs->z_version)
	return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

	if (zfs_spa_version_map(newvers) >
	spa_version(dmu_objset_spa(zfsvfs->z_os)))
	return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));

	tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
	dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, B_FALSE, ZPL_VERSION_STR);
	if (newvers >= ZPL_VERSION_SA && !zfsvfs->z_use_sa) {
	dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, B_TRUE,
	ZFS_SA_ATTRS);
	dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, DMU_NEW_OBJECT, FALSE, NULL);
	}
	error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
	if (error) {
	dmu_tx_abort(tx);
	return (error);
	}

	error = zap_update(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZPL_VERSION_STR,
	8, 1, &newvers, tx);

	if (error) {
	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
	return (error);
	}

	if (newvers >= ZPL_VERSION_SA && !zfsvfs->z_use_sa) {
	uint64_t sa_obj;

	ASSERT3U(spa_version(dmu_objset_spa(zfsvfs->z_os)), >=,
	SPA_VERSION_SA);
	sa_obj = zap_create(os, DMU_OT_SA_MASTER_NODE,
	DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);

	error = zap_add(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ,
	ZFS_SA_ATTRS, 8, 1, &sa_obj, tx);
	ASSERT0(error);

	VERIFY(0 == sa_set_sa_object(os, sa_obj));
	sa_register_update_callback(os, zfs_sa_upgrade);
	}

	spa_history_log_internal_ds(dmu_objset_ds(os), "upgrade", tx,
	"from %llu to %llu", zfsvfs->z_version, newvers);

	dmu_tx_commit(tx);

	zfsvfs->z_version = newvers;
	os->os_version = newvers;

	zfs_set_fuid_feature(zfsvfs);

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Read a property stored within the master node.
	*/
	int
	zfs_get_zplprop(objset_t os, zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t value)
	{
	uint64_t *cached_copy = NULL;

	/*
	* Figure out where in the objset_t the cached copy would live, if it
	* is available for the requested property.
	*/
	if (os != NULL) {
	switch (prop) {
	case ZFS_PROP_VERSION:
	cached_copy = &os->os_version;
	break;
	case ZFS_PROP_NORMALIZE:
	cached_copy = &os->os_normalization;
	break;
	case ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY:
	cached_copy = &os->os_utf8only;
	break;
	case ZFS_PROP_CASE:
	cached_copy = &os->os_casesensitivity;
	break;
	default:
	break;
	}
	}
	if (cached_copy != NULL && *cached_copy != OBJSET_PROP_UNINITIALIZED) {
	value = cached_copy;
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* If the property wasn't cached, look up the file system's value for
	* the property. For the version property, we look up a slightly
	* different string.
	*/
	const char *pname;
	int error = ENOENT;
	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION)
	pname = ZPL_VERSION_STR;
	else
	pname = zfs_prop_to_name(prop);

	if (os != NULL) {
	ASSERT3U(os->os_phys->os_type, ==, DMU_OST_ZFS);
	error = zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, pname, 8, 1, value);
	}

	if (error == ENOENT) {
	/* No value set, use the default value */
	switch (prop) {
	case ZFS_PROP_VERSION:
	*value = ZPL_VERSION;
	break;
	case ZFS_PROP_NORMALIZE:
	case ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY:
	*value = 0;
	break;
	case ZFS_PROP_CASE:
	*value = ZFS_CASE_SENSITIVE;
	break;
	case ZFS_PROP_ACLTYPE:
	*value = ZFS_ACLTYPE_OFF;
	break;
	default:
	return (error);
	}
	error = 0;
	}

	/*
	* If one of the methods for getting the property value above worked,
	* copy it into the objset_t's cache.
	*/
	if (error == 0 && cached_copy != NULL) {
	cached_copy = value;
	}

	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Return true if the corresponding vfs's unmounted flag is set.
	* Otherwise return false.
	* If this function returns true we know VFS unmount has been initiated.
	*/
	boolean_t
	zfs_get_vfs_flag_unmounted(objset_t *os)
	{
	zfsvfs_t *zfvp;
	boolean_t unmounted = B_FALSE;

	ASSERT(dmu_objset_type(os) == DMU_OST_ZFS);

	mutex_enter(&os->os_user_ptr_lock);
	zfvp = dmu_objset_get_user(os);
	if (zfvp != NULL && zfvp->z_unmounted)
	unmounted = B_TRUE;
	mutex_exit(&os->os_user_ptr_lock);

	return (unmounted);
	}

	/ARGSUSED/
	void
	zfsvfs_update_fromname(const char oldname, const char newname)
	{
	/*
	* We don't need to do anything here, the devname is always current by
	* virtue of zfsvfs->z_sb->s_op->show_devname.
	*/
	}

	void
	zfs_init(void)
	{
	zfsctl_init();
	zfs_znode_init();
	dmu_objset_register_type(DMU_OST_ZFS, zpl_get_file_info);
	register_filesystem(&zpl_fs_type);
	}

	void
	zfs_fini(void)
	{
	/*
	* we don't use outstanding because zpl_posix_acl_free might add more.
	*/
	taskq_wait(system_delay_taskq);
	taskq_wait(system_taskq);
	unregister_filesystem(&zpl_fs_type);
	zfs_znode_fini();
	zfsctl_fini();
	}

	#if defined(_KERNEL)
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_suspend_fs);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_resume_fs);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_set_version);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfsvfs_create);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfsvfs_free);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_is_readonly);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_domount);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_preumount);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_umount);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_remount);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_statvfs);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_vget);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_prune);
	#endif
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/zfs_vnops_os.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/zfs_vnops_os.c
	index 9c87a0d8cff7..b3c35a034e7e 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/zfs_vnops_os.c
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/zfs_vnops_os.c
	@@ -1,4076 +1,4095 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/

	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2012, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2015 by Chunwei Chen. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright 2017 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
	*/

	/* Portions Copyright 2007 Jeremy Teo */
	/* Portions Copyright 2010 Robert Milkowski */


	#include <sys/types.h>
	#include <sys/param.h>
	#include <sys/time.h>
	#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
	#include <sys/vfs.h>
	#include <sys/file.h>
	#include <sys/stat.h>
	#include <sys/kmem.h>
	#include <sys/taskq.h>
	#include <sys/uio.h>
	#include <sys/vmsystm.h>
	#include <sys/atomic.h>
	#include <sys/pathname.h>
	#include <sys/cmn_err.h>
	#include <sys/errno.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_dir.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_acl.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
	#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
	#include <sys/dmu.h>
	#include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
	#include <sys/spa.h>
	#include <sys/txg.h>
	#include <sys/dbuf.h>
	#include <sys/zap.h>
	#include <sys/sa.h>
	#include <sys/policy.h>
	#include <sys/sunddi.h>
	#include <sys/sid.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_ctldir.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_fuid.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_quota.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_sa.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_vnops.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_rlock.h>
	#include <sys/cred.h>
	#include <sys/zpl.h>
	#include <sys/zil.h>
	#include <sys/sa_impl.h>

	/*
	* Programming rules.
	*
	* Each vnode op performs some logical unit of work. To do this, the ZPL must
	* properly lock its in-core state, create a DMU transaction, do the work,
	* record this work in the intent log (ZIL), commit the DMU transaction,
	* and wait for the intent log to commit if it is a synchronous operation.
	* Moreover, the vnode ops must work in both normal and log replay context.
	* The ordering of events is important to avoid deadlocks and references
	* to freed memory. The example below illustrates the following Big Rules:
	*
	* (1) A check must be made in each zfs thread for a mounted file system.
	* This is done avoiding races using ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs).
	* A ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs) is needed before all returns. Any znodes
	* must be checked with ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zp). Both of these macros
	* can return EIO from the calling function.
	*
	* (2) zrele() should always be the last thing except for zil_commit() (if
	* necessary) and ZFS_EXIT(). This is for 3 reasons: First, if it's the
	* last reference, the vnode/znode can be freed, so the zp may point to
	* freed memory. Second, the last reference will call zfs_zinactive(),
	* which may induce a lot of work -- pushing cached pages (which acquires
	* range locks) and syncing out cached atime changes. Third,
	* zfs_zinactive() may require a new tx, which could deadlock the system
	* if you were already holding one. This deadlock occurs because the tx
	* currently being operated on prevents a txg from syncing, which
	* prevents the new tx from progressing, resulting in a deadlock. If you
	* must call zrele() within a tx, use zfs_zrele_async(). Note that iput()
	* is a synonym for zrele().
	*
	* (3) All range locks must be grabbed before calling dmu_tx_assign(),
	* as they can span dmu_tx_assign() calls.
	*
	* (4) If ZPL locks are held, pass TXG_NOWAIT as the second argument to
	* dmu_tx_assign(). This is critical because we don't want to block
	* while holding locks.
	*
	* If no ZPL locks are held (aside from ZFS_ENTER()), use TXG_WAIT. This
	* reduces lock contention and CPU usage when we must wait (note that if
	* throughput is constrained by the storage, nearly every transaction
	* must wait).
	*
	* Note, in particular, that if a lock is sometimes acquired before
	* the tx assigns, and sometimes after (e.g. z_lock), then failing
	* to use a non-blocking assign can deadlock the system. The scenario:
	*
	* Thread A has grabbed a lock before calling dmu_tx_assign().
	* Thread B is in an already-assigned tx, and blocks for this lock.
	* Thread A calls dmu_tx_assign(TXG_WAIT) and blocks in txg_wait_open()
	* forever, because the previous txg can't quiesce until B's tx commits.
	*
	* If dmu_tx_assign() returns ERESTART and zfsvfs->z_assign is TXG_NOWAIT,
	* then drop all locks, call dmu_tx_wait(), and try again. On subsequent
	* calls to dmu_tx_assign(), pass TXG_NOTHROTTLE in addition to TXG_NOWAIT,
	* to indicate that this operation has already called dmu_tx_wait().
	* This will ensure that we don't retry forever, waiting a short bit
	* each time.
	*
	* (5) If the operation succeeded, generate the intent log entry for it
	* before dropping locks. This ensures that the ordering of events
	* in the intent log matches the order in which they actually occurred.
	* During ZIL replay the zfs_log_* functions will update the sequence
	* number to indicate the zil transaction has replayed.
	*
	* (6) At the end of each vnode op, the DMU tx must always commit,
	* regardless of whether there were any errors.
	*
	* (7) After dropping all locks, invoke zil_commit(zilog, foid)
	* to ensure that synchronous semantics are provided when necessary.
	*
	* In general, this is how things should be ordered in each vnode op:
	*
	* ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs); // exit if unmounted
	* top:
	* zfs_dirent_lock(&dl, ...) // lock directory entry (may igrab())
	* rw_enter(...); // grab any other locks you need
	* tx = dmu_tx_create(...); // get DMU tx
	* dmu_tx_hold_*(); // hold each object you might modify
	* error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, (waited ? TXG_NOTHROTTLE : 0) \| TXG_NOWAIT);
	* if (error) {
	* rw_exit(...); // drop locks
	* zfs_dirent_unlock(dl); // unlock directory entry
	* zrele(...); // release held znodes
	* if (error == ERESTART) {
	* waited = B_TRUE;
	* dmu_tx_wait(tx);
	* dmu_tx_abort(tx);
	* goto top;
	* }
	* dmu_tx_abort(tx); // abort DMU tx
	* ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs); // finished in zfs
	* return (error); // really out of space
	* }
	* error = do_real_work(); // do whatever this VOP does
	* if (error == 0)
	* zfs_log_*(...); // on success, make ZIL entry
	* dmu_tx_commit(tx); // commit DMU tx -- error or not
	* rw_exit(...); // drop locks
	* zfs_dirent_unlock(dl); // unlock directory entry
	* zrele(...); // release held znodes
	* zil_commit(zilog, foid); // synchronous when necessary
	* ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs); // finished in zfs
	* return (error); // done, report error
	*/

	/*
	* Virus scanning is unsupported. It would be possible to add a hook
	* here to performance the required virus scan. This could be done
	* entirely in the kernel or potentially as an update to invoke a
	* scanning utility.
	*/
	static int
	zfs_vscan(struct inode ip, cred_t cr, int async)
	{
	return (0);
	}

	/* ARGSUSED */
	int
	zfs_open(struct inode ip, int mode, int flag, cred_t cr)
	{
	znode_t *zp = ITOZ(ip);
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ITOZSB(ip);

	ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
	ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zp);

	/* Honor ZFS_APPENDONLY file attribute */
	if (blk_mode_is_open_write(mode) && (zp->z_pflags & ZFS_APPENDONLY) &&
	((flag & O_APPEND) == 0)) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(EPERM));
	}

	/* Virus scan eligible files on open */
	if (!zfs_has_ctldir(zp) && zfsvfs->z_vscan && S_ISREG(ip->i_mode) &&
	!(zp->z_pflags & ZFS_AV_QUARANTINED) && zp->z_size > 0) {
	if (zfs_vscan(ip, cr, 0) != 0) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(EACCES));
	}
	}

	/* Keep a count of the synchronous opens in the znode */
	if (flag & O_SYNC)
	atomic_inc_32(&zp->z_sync_cnt);

	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (0);
	}

	/* ARGSUSED */
	int
	zfs_close(struct inode ip, int flag, cred_t cr)
	{
	znode_t *zp = ITOZ(ip);
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ITOZSB(ip);

	ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
	ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zp);

	/* Decrement the synchronous opens in the znode */
	if (flag & O_SYNC)
	atomic_dec_32(&zp->z_sync_cnt);

	if (!zfs_has_ctldir(zp) && zfsvfs->z_vscan && S_ISREG(ip->i_mode) &&
	!(zp->z_pflags & ZFS_AV_QUARANTINED) && zp->z_size > 0)
	VERIFY(zfs_vscan(ip, cr, 1) == 0);

	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (0);
	}

	#if defined(_KERNEL)

	static int zfs_fillpage(struct inode ip, struct page pp);

	/*
	* When a file is memory mapped, we must keep the IO data synchronized
	* between the DMU cache and the memory mapped pages. Update all mapped
	* pages with the contents of the coresponding dmu buffer.
	*/
	void
	update_pages(znode_t zp, int64_t start, int len, objset_t os)
	{
	struct address_space *mp = ZTOI(zp)->i_mapping;
	int64_t off = start & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);

	for (start &= PAGE_MASK; len > 0; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
	uint64_t nbytes = MIN(PAGE_SIZE - off, len);

	struct page *pp = find_lock_page(mp, start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	if (pp) {
	if (mapping_writably_mapped(mp))
	flush_dcache_page(pp);

	void *pb = kmap(pp);
	int error = dmu_read(os, zp->z_id, start + off,
	nbytes, pb + off, DMU_READ_PREFETCH);
	kunmap(pp);

	if (error) {
	SetPageError(pp);
	ClearPageUptodate(pp);
	} else {
	ClearPageError(pp);
	SetPageUptodate(pp);

	if (mapping_writably_mapped(mp))
	flush_dcache_page(pp);

	mark_page_accessed(pp);
	}

	unlock_page(pp);
	put_page(pp);
	}

	len -= nbytes;
	off = 0;
	}
	}

	/*
	* When a file is memory mapped, we must keep the I/O data synchronized
	* between the DMU cache and the memory mapped pages. Preferentially read
	* from memory mapped pages, otherwise fallback to reading through the dmu.
	*/
	int
	mappedread(znode_t zp, int nbytes, zfs_uio_t uio)
	{
	struct inode *ip = ZTOI(zp);
	struct address_space *mp = ip->i_mapping;
	int64_t start = uio->uio_loffset;
	int64_t off = start & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
	int len = nbytes;
	int error = 0;

	for (start &= PAGE_MASK; len > 0; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
	uint64_t bytes = MIN(PAGE_SIZE - off, len);

	struct page *pp = find_lock_page(mp, start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	if (pp) {
	/*
	* If filemap_fault() retries there exists a window
	* where the page will be unlocked and not up to date.
	* In this case we must try and fill the page.
	*/
	if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(pp))) {
	error = zfs_fillpage(ip, pp);
	if (error) {
	unlock_page(pp);
	put_page(pp);
	return (error);
	}
	}

	ASSERT(PageUptodate(pp) \|\| PageDirty(pp));

	unlock_page(pp);

	void *pb = kmap(pp);
	error = zfs_uiomove(pb + off, bytes, UIO_READ, uio);
	kunmap(pp);

	if (mapping_writably_mapped(mp))
	flush_dcache_page(pp);

	mark_page_accessed(pp);
	put_page(pp);
	} else {
	error = dmu_read_uio_dbuf(sa_get_db(zp->z_sa_hdl),
	uio, bytes);
	}

	len -= bytes;
	off = 0;

	if (error)
	break;
	}

	return (error);
	}
	#endif /* _KERNEL */

	unsigned long zfs_delete_blocks = DMU_MAX_DELETEBLKCNT;

	/*
	* Write the bytes to a file.
	*
	* IN: zp - znode of file to be written to
	* data - bytes to write
	* len - number of bytes to write
	* pos - offset to start writing at
	*
	* OUT: resid - remaining bytes to write
	*
	* RETURN: 0 if success
	* positive error code if failure. EIO is returned
	* for a short write when residp isn't provided.
	*
	* Timestamps:
	* zp - ctime\|mtime updated if byte count > 0
	*/
	int
	zfs_write_simple(znode_t zp, const void data, size_t len,
	loff_t pos, size_t *residp)
	{
	fstrans_cookie_t cookie;
	int error;

	struct iovec iov;
	iov.iov_base = (void *)data;
	iov.iov_len = len;

	zfs_uio_t uio;
	zfs_uio_iovec_init(&uio, &iov, 1, pos, UIO_SYSSPACE, len, 0);

	cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
	error = zfs_write(zp, &uio, 0, kcred);
	spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);

	if (error == 0) {
	if (residp != NULL)
	*residp = zfs_uio_resid(&uio);
	else if (zfs_uio_resid(&uio) != 0)
	error = SET_ERROR(EIO);
	}

	return (error);
	}

	static void
	zfs_rele_async_task(void *arg)
	{
	iput(arg);
	}

	void
	zfs_zrele_async(znode_t *zp)
	{
	struct inode *ip = ZTOI(zp);
	objset_t *os = ITOZSB(ip)->z_os;

	ASSERT(atomic_read(&ip->i_count) > 0);
	ASSERT(os != NULL);

	/*
	* If decrementing the count would put us at 0, we can't do it inline
	* here, because that would be synchronous. Instead, dispatch an iput
	* to run later.
	*
	* For more information on the dangers of a synchronous iput, see the
	* header comment of this file.
	*/
	if (!atomic_add_unless(&ip->i_count, -1, 1)) {
	VERIFY(taskq_dispatch(dsl_pool_zrele_taskq(dmu_objset_pool(os)),
	zfs_rele_async_task, ip, TQ_SLEEP) != TASKQID_INVALID);
	}
	}


	/*
	* Lookup an entry in a directory, or an extended attribute directory.
	* If it exists, return a held inode reference for it.
	*
	* IN: zdp - znode of directory to search.
	* nm - name of entry to lookup.
	* flags - LOOKUP_XATTR set if looking for an attribute.
	* cr - credentials of caller.
	* direntflags - directory lookup flags
	* realpnp - returned pathname.
	*
	* OUT: zpp - znode of located entry, NULL if not found.
	*
	* RETURN: 0 on success, error code on failure.
	*
	* Timestamps:
	* NA
	*/
	/* ARGSUSED */
	int
	zfs_lookup(znode_t zdp, char nm, znode_t *zpp, int flags, cred_t cr,
	int direntflags, pathname_t realpnp)
	{
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ZTOZSB(zdp);
	int error = 0;

	/*
	* Fast path lookup, however we must skip DNLC lookup
	* for case folding or normalizing lookups because the
	* DNLC code only stores the passed in name. This means
	* creating 'a' and removing 'A' on a case insensitive
	* file system would work, but DNLC still thinks 'a'
	* exists and won't let you create it again on the next
	* pass through fast path.
	*/
	if (!(flags & (LOOKUP_XATTR \| FIGNORECASE))) {

	if (!S_ISDIR(ZTOI(zdp)->i_mode)) {
	return (SET_ERROR(ENOTDIR));
	} else if (zdp->z_sa_hdl == NULL) {
	return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
	}

	if (nm[0] == 0 \|\| (nm[0] == '.' && nm[1] == '\0')) {
	error = zfs_fastaccesschk_execute(zdp, cr);
	if (!error) {
	*zpp = zdp;
	zhold(*zpp);
	return (0);
	}
	return (error);
	}
	}

	ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
	ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zdp);

	*zpp = NULL;

	if (flags & LOOKUP_XATTR) {
	/*
	* We don't allow recursive attributes..
	* Maybe someday we will.
	*/
	if (zdp->z_pflags & ZFS_XATTR) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
	}

	if ((error = zfs_get_xattrdir(zdp, zpp, cr, flags))) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Do we have permission to get into attribute directory?
	*/

	if ((error = zfs_zaccess(*zpp, ACE_EXECUTE, 0,
	B_FALSE, cr))) {
	zrele(*zpp);
	*zpp = NULL;
	}

	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}

	if (!S_ISDIR(ZTOI(zdp)->i_mode)) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(ENOTDIR));
	}

	/*
	* Check accessibility of directory.
	*/

	if ((error = zfs_zaccess(zdp, ACE_EXECUTE, 0, B_FALSE, cr))) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}

	if (zfsvfs->z_utf8 && u8_validate(nm, strlen(nm),
	NULL, U8_VALIDATE_ENTIRE, &error) < 0) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(EILSEQ));
	}

	error = zfs_dirlook(zdp, nm, zpp, flags, direntflags, realpnp);
	if ((error == 0) && (*zpp))
	zfs_znode_update_vfs(*zpp);

	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Attempt to create a new entry in a directory. If the entry
	* already exists, truncate the file if permissible, else return
	* an error. Return the ip of the created or trunc'd file.
	*
	* IN: dzp - znode of directory to put new file entry in.
	* name - name of new file entry.
	* vap - attributes of new file.
	* excl - flag indicating exclusive or non-exclusive mode.
	* mode - mode to open file with.
	* cr - credentials of caller.
	* flag - file flag.
	* vsecp - ACL to be set
	*
	* OUT: zpp - znode of created or trunc'd entry.
	*
	* RETURN: 0 on success, error code on failure.
	*
	* Timestamps:
	* dzp - ctime\|mtime updated if new entry created
	* zp - ctime\|mtime always, atime if new
	*/

	/* ARGSUSED */
	int
	zfs_create(znode_t dzp, char name, vattr_t *vap, int excl,
	int mode, znode_t *zpp, cred_t cr, int flag, vsecattr_t *vsecp)
	{
	znode_t *zp;
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ZTOZSB(dzp);
	zilog_t *zilog;
	objset_t *os;
	zfs_dirlock_t *dl;
	dmu_tx_t *tx;
	int error;
	uid_t uid;
	gid_t gid;
	zfs_acl_ids_t acl_ids;
	boolean_t fuid_dirtied;
	boolean_t have_acl = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t waited = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t skip_acl = (flag & ATTR_NOACLCHECK) ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE;

	/*
	* If we have an ephemeral id, ACL, or XVATTR then
	* make sure file system is at proper version
	*/

	gid = crgetgid(cr);
	uid = crgetuid(cr);

	if (zfsvfs->z_use_fuids == B_FALSE &&
	(vsecp \|\| IS_EPHEMERAL(uid) \|\| IS_EPHEMERAL(gid)))
	return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

	if (name == NULL)
	return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

	ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
	ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(dzp);
	os = zfsvfs->z_os;
	zilog = zfsvfs->z_log;

	if (zfsvfs->z_utf8 && u8_validate(name, strlen(name),
	NULL, U8_VALIDATE_ENTIRE, &error) < 0) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(EILSEQ));
	}

	if (vap->va_mask & ATTR_XVATTR) {
	if ((error = secpolicy_xvattr((xvattr_t *)vap,
	crgetuid(cr), cr, vap->va_mode)) != 0) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}
	}

	top:
	*zpp = NULL;
	if (*name == '\0') {
	/*
	* Null component name refers to the directory itself.
	*/
	zhold(dzp);
	zp = dzp;
	dl = NULL;
	error = 0;
	} else {
	/* possible igrab(zp) */
	int zflg = 0;

	if (flag & FIGNORECASE)
	zflg \|= ZCILOOK;

	error = zfs_dirent_lock(&dl, dzp, name, &zp, zflg,
	NULL, NULL);
	if (error) {
	if (have_acl)
	zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
	if (strcmp(name, "..") == 0)
	error = SET_ERROR(EISDIR);
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}
	}

	if (zp == NULL) {
	uint64_t txtype;
	uint64_t projid = ZFS_DEFAULT_PROJID;

	/*
	* Create a new file object and update the directory
	* to reference it.
	*/
	if ((error = zfs_zaccess(dzp, ACE_ADD_FILE, 0, skip_acl, cr))) {
	if (have_acl)
	zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
	goto out;
	}

	/*
	* We only support the creation of regular files in
	* extended attribute directories.
	*/

	if ((dzp->z_pflags & ZFS_XATTR) && !S_ISREG(vap->va_mode)) {
	if (have_acl)
	zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
	error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
	goto out;
	}

	if (!have_acl && (error = zfs_acl_ids_create(dzp, 0, vap,
	cr, vsecp, &acl_ids)) != 0)
	goto out;
	have_acl = B_TRUE;

	if (S_ISREG(vap->va_mode) \|\| S_ISDIR(vap->va_mode))
	projid = zfs_inherit_projid(dzp);
	if (zfs_acl_ids_overquota(zfsvfs, &acl_ids, projid)) {
	zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
	error = SET_ERROR(EDQUOT);
	goto out;
	}

	tx = dmu_tx_create(os);

	dmu_tx_hold_sa_create(tx, acl_ids.z_aclp->z_acl_bytes +
	ZFS_SA_BASE_ATTR_SIZE);

	fuid_dirtied = zfsvfs->z_fuid_dirty;
	if (fuid_dirtied)
	zfs_fuid_txhold(zfsvfs, tx);
	dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, dzp->z_id, TRUE, name);
	dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, dzp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
	if (!zfsvfs->z_use_sa &&
	acl_ids.z_aclp->z_acl_bytes > ZFS_ACE_SPACE) {
	dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, DMU_NEW_OBJECT,
	0, acl_ids.z_aclp->z_acl_bytes);
	}

	error = dmu_tx_assign(tx,
	(waited ? TXG_NOTHROTTLE : 0) \| TXG_NOWAIT);
	if (error) {
	zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
	if (error == ERESTART) {
	waited = B_TRUE;
	dmu_tx_wait(tx);
	dmu_tx_abort(tx);
	goto top;
	}
	zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
	dmu_tx_abort(tx);
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}
	zfs_mknode(dzp, vap, tx, cr, 0, &zp, &acl_ids);

	error = zfs_link_create(dl, zp, tx, ZNEW);
	if (error != 0) {
	/*
	* Since, we failed to add the directory entry for it,
	* delete the newly created dnode.
	*/
	zfs_znode_delete(zp, tx);
	remove_inode_hash(ZTOI(zp));
	zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
	goto out;
	}

	if (fuid_dirtied)
	zfs_fuid_sync(zfsvfs, tx);

	txtype = zfs_log_create_txtype(Z_FILE, vsecp, vap);
	if (flag & FIGNORECASE)
	txtype \|= TX_CI;
	zfs_log_create(zilog, tx, txtype, dzp, zp, name,
	vsecp, acl_ids.z_fuidp, vap);
	zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
	} else {
	int aflags = (flag & O_APPEND) ? V_APPEND : 0;

	if (have_acl)
	zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
	have_acl = B_FALSE;

	/*
	* A directory entry already exists for this name.
	*/
	/*
	* Can't truncate an existing file if in exclusive mode.
	*/
	if (excl) {
	error = SET_ERROR(EEXIST);
	goto out;
	}
	/*
	* Can't open a directory for writing.
	*/
	if (S_ISDIR(ZTOI(zp)->i_mode)) {
	error = SET_ERROR(EISDIR);
	goto out;
	}
	/*
	* Verify requested access to file.
	*/
	if (mode && (error = zfs_zaccess_rwx(zp, mode, aflags, cr))) {
	goto out;
	}

	mutex_enter(&dzp->z_lock);
	dzp->z_seq++;
	mutex_exit(&dzp->z_lock);

	/*
	* Truncate regular files if requested.
	*/
	if (S_ISREG(ZTOI(zp)->i_mode) &&
	(vap->va_mask & ATTR_SIZE) && (vap->va_size == 0)) {
	/* we can't hold any locks when calling zfs_freesp() */
	if (dl) {
	zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
	dl = NULL;
	}
	error = zfs_freesp(zp, 0, 0, mode, TRUE);
	}
	}
	out:

	if (dl)
	zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);

	if (error) {
	if (zp)
	zrele(zp);
	} else {
	zfs_znode_update_vfs(dzp);
	zfs_znode_update_vfs(zp);
	*zpp = zp;
	}

	if (zfsvfs->z_os->os_sync == ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS)
	zil_commit(zilog, 0);

	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}

	/* ARGSUSED */
	int
	zfs_tmpfile(struct inode dip, vattr_t vap, int excl,
	int mode, struct inode *ipp, cred_t cr, int flag, vsecattr_t *vsecp)
	{
	znode_t zp = NULL, dzp = ITOZ(dip);
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ITOZSB(dip);
	objset_t *os;
	dmu_tx_t *tx;
	int error;
	uid_t uid;
	gid_t gid;
	zfs_acl_ids_t acl_ids;
	uint64_t projid = ZFS_DEFAULT_PROJID;
	boolean_t fuid_dirtied;
	boolean_t have_acl = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t waited = B_FALSE;

	/*
	* If we have an ephemeral id, ACL, or XVATTR then
	* make sure file system is at proper version
	*/

	gid = crgetgid(cr);
	uid = crgetuid(cr);

	if (zfsvfs->z_use_fuids == B_FALSE &&
	(vsecp \|\| IS_EPHEMERAL(uid) \|\| IS_EPHEMERAL(gid)))
	return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

	ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
	ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(dzp);
	os = zfsvfs->z_os;

	if (vap->va_mask & ATTR_XVATTR) {
	if ((error = secpolicy_xvattr((xvattr_t *)vap,
	crgetuid(cr), cr, vap->va_mode)) != 0) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}
	}

	top:
	*ipp = NULL;

	/*
	* Create a new file object and update the directory
	* to reference it.
	*/
	if ((error = zfs_zaccess(dzp, ACE_ADD_FILE, 0, B_FALSE, cr))) {
	if (have_acl)
	zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
	goto out;
	}

	if (!have_acl && (error = zfs_acl_ids_create(dzp, 0, vap,
	cr, vsecp, &acl_ids)) != 0)
	goto out;
	have_acl = B_TRUE;

	if (S_ISREG(vap->va_mode) \|\| S_ISDIR(vap->va_mode))
	projid = zfs_inherit_projid(dzp);
	if (zfs_acl_ids_overquota(zfsvfs, &acl_ids, projid)) {
	zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
	error = SET_ERROR(EDQUOT);
	goto out;
	}

	tx = dmu_tx_create(os);

	dmu_tx_hold_sa_create(tx, acl_ids.z_aclp->z_acl_bytes +
	ZFS_SA_BASE_ATTR_SIZE);
	dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, zfsvfs->z_unlinkedobj, FALSE, NULL);

	fuid_dirtied = zfsvfs->z_fuid_dirty;
	if (fuid_dirtied)
	zfs_fuid_txhold(zfsvfs, tx);
	if (!zfsvfs->z_use_sa &&
	acl_ids.z_aclp->z_acl_bytes > ZFS_ACE_SPACE) {
	dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, DMU_NEW_OBJECT,
	0, acl_ids.z_aclp->z_acl_bytes);
	}
	error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, (waited ? TXG_NOTHROTTLE : 0) \| TXG_NOWAIT);
	if (error) {
	if (error == ERESTART) {
	waited = B_TRUE;
	dmu_tx_wait(tx);
	dmu_tx_abort(tx);
	goto top;
	}
	zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
	dmu_tx_abort(tx);
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}
	zfs_mknode(dzp, vap, tx, cr, IS_TMPFILE, &zp, &acl_ids);

	if (fuid_dirtied)
	zfs_fuid_sync(zfsvfs, tx);

	/* Add to unlinked set */
	zp->z_unlinked = B_TRUE;
	zfs_unlinked_add(zp, tx);
	zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
	out:

	if (error) {
	if (zp)
	zrele(zp);
	} else {
	zfs_znode_update_vfs(dzp);
	zfs_znode_update_vfs(zp);
	*ipp = ZTOI(zp);
	}

	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Remove an entry from a directory.
	*
	* IN: dzp - znode of directory to remove entry from.
	* name - name of entry to remove.
	* cr - credentials of caller.
	* flags - case flags.
	*
	* RETURN: 0 if success
	* error code if failure
	*
	* Timestamps:
	* dzp - ctime\|mtime
	* ip - ctime (if nlink > 0)
	*/

	uint64_t null_xattr = 0;

	/ARGSUSED/
	int
	zfs_remove(znode_t dzp, char name, cred_t *cr, int flags)
	{
	znode_t *zp;
	znode_t *xzp;
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ZTOZSB(dzp);
	zilog_t *zilog;
	uint64_t acl_obj, xattr_obj;
	uint64_t xattr_obj_unlinked = 0;
	uint64_t obj = 0;
	uint64_t links;
	zfs_dirlock_t *dl;
	dmu_tx_t *tx;
	boolean_t may_delete_now, delete_now = FALSE;
	boolean_t unlinked, toobig = FALSE;
	uint64_t txtype;
	pathname_t *realnmp = NULL;
	pathname_t realnm;
	int error;
	int zflg = ZEXISTS;
	boolean_t waited = B_FALSE;

	if (name == NULL)
	return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

	ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
	ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(dzp);
	zilog = zfsvfs->z_log;

	if (flags & FIGNORECASE) {
	zflg \|= ZCILOOK;
	pn_alloc(&realnm);
	realnmp = &realnm;
	}

	top:
	xattr_obj = 0;
	xzp = NULL;
	/*
	* Attempt to lock directory; fail if entry doesn't exist.
	*/
	if ((error = zfs_dirent_lock(&dl, dzp, name, &zp, zflg,
	NULL, realnmp))) {
	if (realnmp)
	pn_free(realnmp);
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}

	if ((error = zfs_zaccess_delete(dzp, zp, cr))) {
	goto out;
	}

	/*
	* Need to use rmdir for removing directories.
	*/
	if (S_ISDIR(ZTOI(zp)->i_mode)) {
	error = SET_ERROR(EPERM);
	goto out;
	}

	mutex_enter(&zp->z_lock);
	may_delete_now = atomic_read(&ZTOI(zp)->i_count) == 1 &&
	!zn_has_cached_data(zp, 0, LLONG_MAX);
	mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);

	/*
	* We may delete the znode now, or we may put it in the unlinked set;
	* it depends on whether we're the last link, and on whether there are
	* other holds on the inode. So we dmu_tx_hold() the right things to
	* allow for either case.
	*/
	obj = zp->z_id;
	tx = dmu_tx_create(zfsvfs->z_os);
	dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, dzp->z_id, FALSE, name);
	dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, zp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
	zfs_sa_upgrade_txholds(tx, zp);
	zfs_sa_upgrade_txholds(tx, dzp);
	if (may_delete_now) {
	toobig = zp->z_size > zp->z_blksz * zfs_delete_blocks;
	/* if the file is too big, only hold_free a token amount */
	dmu_tx_hold_free(tx, zp->z_id, 0,
	(toobig ? DMU_MAX_ACCESS : DMU_OBJECT_END));
	}

	/* are there any extended attributes? */
	error = sa_lookup(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_XATTR(zfsvfs),
	&xattr_obj, sizeof (xattr_obj));
	if (error == 0 && xattr_obj) {
	error = zfs_zget(zfsvfs, xattr_obj, &xzp);
	ASSERT0(error);
	dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, zp->z_sa_hdl, B_TRUE);
	dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, xzp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
	}

	mutex_enter(&zp->z_lock);
	if ((acl_obj = zfs_external_acl(zp)) != 0 && may_delete_now)
	dmu_tx_hold_free(tx, acl_obj, 0, DMU_OBJECT_END);
	mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);

	/* charge as an update -- would be nice not to charge at all */
	dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, zfsvfs->z_unlinkedobj, FALSE, NULL);

	/*
	* Mark this transaction as typically resulting in a net free of space
	*/
	dmu_tx_mark_netfree(tx);

	error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, (waited ? TXG_NOTHROTTLE : 0) \| TXG_NOWAIT);
	if (error) {
	zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
	if (error == ERESTART) {
	waited = B_TRUE;
	dmu_tx_wait(tx);
	dmu_tx_abort(tx);
	zrele(zp);
	if (xzp)
	zrele(xzp);
	goto top;
	}
	if (realnmp)
	pn_free(realnmp);
	dmu_tx_abort(tx);
	zrele(zp);
	if (xzp)
	zrele(xzp);
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Remove the directory entry.
	*/
	error = zfs_link_destroy(dl, zp, tx, zflg, &unlinked);

	if (error) {
	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
	goto out;
	}

	if (unlinked) {
	/*
	* Hold z_lock so that we can make sure that the ACL obj
	* hasn't changed. Could have been deleted due to
	* zfs_sa_upgrade().
	*/
	mutex_enter(&zp->z_lock);
	(void) sa_lookup(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_XATTR(zfsvfs),
	&xattr_obj_unlinked, sizeof (xattr_obj_unlinked));
	delete_now = may_delete_now && !toobig &&
	atomic_read(&ZTOI(zp)->i_count) == 1 &&
	!zn_has_cached_data(zp, 0, LLONG_MAX) &&
	xattr_obj == xattr_obj_unlinked &&
	zfs_external_acl(zp) == acl_obj;
	}

	if (delete_now) {
	if (xattr_obj_unlinked) {
	ASSERT3U(ZTOI(xzp)->i_nlink, ==, 2);
	mutex_enter(&xzp->z_lock);
	xzp->z_unlinked = B_TRUE;
	clear_nlink(ZTOI(xzp));
	links = 0;
	error = sa_update(xzp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_LINKS(zfsvfs),
	&links, sizeof (links), tx);
	ASSERT3U(error, ==, 0);
	mutex_exit(&xzp->z_lock);
	zfs_unlinked_add(xzp, tx);

	if (zp->z_is_sa)
	error = sa_remove(zp->z_sa_hdl,
	SA_ZPL_XATTR(zfsvfs), tx);
	else
	error = sa_update(zp->z_sa_hdl,
	SA_ZPL_XATTR(zfsvfs), &null_xattr,
	sizeof (uint64_t), tx);
	ASSERT0(error);
	}
	/*
	* Add to the unlinked set because a new reference could be
	* taken concurrently resulting in a deferred destruction.
	*/
	zfs_unlinked_add(zp, tx);
	mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);
	} else if (unlinked) {
	mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);
	zfs_unlinked_add(zp, tx);
	}

	txtype = TX_REMOVE;
	if (flags & FIGNORECASE)
	txtype \|= TX_CI;
	zfs_log_remove(zilog, tx, txtype, dzp, name, obj, unlinked);

	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
	out:
	if (realnmp)
	pn_free(realnmp);

	zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
	zfs_znode_update_vfs(dzp);
	zfs_znode_update_vfs(zp);

	if (delete_now)
	zrele(zp);
	else
	zfs_zrele_async(zp);

	if (xzp) {
	zfs_znode_update_vfs(xzp);
	zfs_zrele_async(xzp);
	}

	if (zfsvfs->z_os->os_sync == ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS)
	zil_commit(zilog, 0);

	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Create a new directory and insert it into dzp using the name
	* provided. Return a pointer to the inserted directory.
	*
	* IN: dzp - znode of directory to add subdir to.
	* dirname - name of new directory.
	* vap - attributes of new directory.
	* cr - credentials of caller.
	* flags - case flags.
	* vsecp - ACL to be set
	*
	* OUT: zpp - znode of created directory.
	*
	* RETURN: 0 if success
	* error code if failure
	*
	* Timestamps:
	* dzp - ctime\|mtime updated
	* zpp - ctime\|mtime\|atime updated
	*/
	/ARGSUSED/
	int
	zfs_mkdir(znode_t dzp, char dirname, vattr_t vap, znode_t *zpp,
	cred_t cr, int flags, vsecattr_t vsecp)
	{
	znode_t *zp;
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ZTOZSB(dzp);
	zilog_t *zilog;
	zfs_dirlock_t *dl;
	uint64_t txtype;
	dmu_tx_t *tx;
	int error;
	int zf = ZNEW;
	uid_t uid;
	gid_t gid = crgetgid(cr);
	zfs_acl_ids_t acl_ids;
	boolean_t fuid_dirtied;
	boolean_t waited = B_FALSE;

	ASSERT(S_ISDIR(vap->va_mode));

	/*
	* If we have an ephemeral id, ACL, or XVATTR then
	* make sure file system is at proper version
	*/

	uid = crgetuid(cr);
	if (zfsvfs->z_use_fuids == B_FALSE &&
	(vsecp \|\| IS_EPHEMERAL(uid) \|\| IS_EPHEMERAL(gid)))
	return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

	if (dirname == NULL)
	return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

	ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
	ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(dzp);
	zilog = zfsvfs->z_log;

	if (dzp->z_pflags & ZFS_XATTR) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
	}

	if (zfsvfs->z_utf8 && u8_validate(dirname,
	strlen(dirname), NULL, U8_VALIDATE_ENTIRE, &error) < 0) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(EILSEQ));
	}
	if (flags & FIGNORECASE)
	zf \|= ZCILOOK;

	if (vap->va_mask & ATTR_XVATTR) {
	if ((error = secpolicy_xvattr((xvattr_t *)vap,
	crgetuid(cr), cr, vap->va_mode)) != 0) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}
	}

	if ((error = zfs_acl_ids_create(dzp, 0, vap, cr,
	vsecp, &acl_ids)) != 0) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}
	/*
	* First make sure the new directory doesn't exist.
	*
	* Existence is checked first to make sure we don't return
	* EACCES instead of EEXIST which can cause some applications
	* to fail.
	*/
	top:
	*zpp = NULL;

	if ((error = zfs_dirent_lock(&dl, dzp, dirname, &zp, zf,
	NULL, NULL))) {
	zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}

	if ((error = zfs_zaccess(dzp, ACE_ADD_SUBDIRECTORY, 0, B_FALSE, cr))) {
	zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
	zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}

	if (zfs_acl_ids_overquota(zfsvfs, &acl_ids, zfs_inherit_projid(dzp))) {
	zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
	zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(EDQUOT));
	}

	/*
	* Add a new entry to the directory.
	*/
	tx = dmu_tx_create(zfsvfs->z_os);
	dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, dzp->z_id, TRUE, dirname);
	dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, DMU_NEW_OBJECT, FALSE, NULL);
	fuid_dirtied = zfsvfs->z_fuid_dirty;
	if (fuid_dirtied)
	zfs_fuid_txhold(zfsvfs, tx);
	if (!zfsvfs->z_use_sa && acl_ids.z_aclp->z_acl_bytes > ZFS_ACE_SPACE) {
	dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, DMU_NEW_OBJECT, 0,
	acl_ids.z_aclp->z_acl_bytes);
	}

	dmu_tx_hold_sa_create(tx, acl_ids.z_aclp->z_acl_bytes +
	ZFS_SA_BASE_ATTR_SIZE);

	error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, (waited ? TXG_NOTHROTTLE : 0) \| TXG_NOWAIT);
	if (error) {
	zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
	if (error == ERESTART) {
	waited = B_TRUE;
	dmu_tx_wait(tx);
	dmu_tx_abort(tx);
	goto top;
	}
	zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
	dmu_tx_abort(tx);
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Create new node.
	*/
	zfs_mknode(dzp, vap, tx, cr, 0, &zp, &acl_ids);

	/*
	* Now put new name in parent dir.
	*/
	error = zfs_link_create(dl, zp, tx, ZNEW);
	if (error != 0) {
	zfs_znode_delete(zp, tx);
	remove_inode_hash(ZTOI(zp));
	goto out;
	}

	if (fuid_dirtied)
	zfs_fuid_sync(zfsvfs, tx);

	*zpp = zp;

	txtype = zfs_log_create_txtype(Z_DIR, vsecp, vap);
	if (flags & FIGNORECASE)
	txtype \|= TX_CI;
	zfs_log_create(zilog, tx, txtype, dzp, zp, dirname, vsecp,
	acl_ids.z_fuidp, vap);

	out:
	zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);

	dmu_tx_commit(tx);

	zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);

	if (zfsvfs->z_os->os_sync == ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS)
	zil_commit(zilog, 0);

	if (error != 0) {
	zrele(zp);
	} else {
	zfs_znode_update_vfs(dzp);
	zfs_znode_update_vfs(zp);
	}
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Remove a directory subdir entry. If the current working
	* directory is the same as the subdir to be removed, the
	* remove will fail.
	*
	* IN: dzp - znode of directory to remove from.
	* name - name of directory to be removed.
	* cwd - inode of current working directory.
	* cr - credentials of caller.
	* flags - case flags
	*
	* RETURN: 0 on success, error code on failure.
	*
	* Timestamps:
	* dzp - ctime\|mtime updated
	*/
	/ARGSUSED/
	int
	zfs_rmdir(znode_t dzp, char name, znode_t cwd, cred_t cr,
	int flags)
	{
	znode_t *zp;
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ZTOZSB(dzp);
	zilog_t *zilog;
	zfs_dirlock_t *dl;
	dmu_tx_t *tx;
	int error;
	int zflg = ZEXISTS;
	boolean_t waited = B_FALSE;

	if (name == NULL)
	return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

	ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
	ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(dzp);
	zilog = zfsvfs->z_log;

	if (flags & FIGNORECASE)
	zflg \|= ZCILOOK;
	top:
	zp = NULL;

	/*
	* Attempt to lock directory; fail if entry doesn't exist.
	*/
	if ((error = zfs_dirent_lock(&dl, dzp, name, &zp, zflg,
	NULL, NULL))) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}

	if ((error = zfs_zaccess_delete(dzp, zp, cr))) {
	goto out;
	}

	if (!S_ISDIR(ZTOI(zp)->i_mode)) {
	error = SET_ERROR(ENOTDIR);
	goto out;
	}

	if (zp == cwd) {
	error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
	goto out;
	}

	/*
	* Grab a lock on the directory to make sure that no one is
	* trying to add (or lookup) entries while we are removing it.
	*/
	rw_enter(&zp->z_name_lock, RW_WRITER);

	/*
	* Grab a lock on the parent pointer to make sure we play well
	* with the treewalk and directory rename code.
	*/
	rw_enter(&zp->z_parent_lock, RW_WRITER);

	tx = dmu_tx_create(zfsvfs->z_os);
	dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, dzp->z_id, FALSE, name);
	dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, zp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
	dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, zfsvfs->z_unlinkedobj, FALSE, NULL);
	zfs_sa_upgrade_txholds(tx, zp);
	zfs_sa_upgrade_txholds(tx, dzp);
	dmu_tx_mark_netfree(tx);
	error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, (waited ? TXG_NOTHROTTLE : 0) \| TXG_NOWAIT);
	if (error) {
	rw_exit(&zp->z_parent_lock);
	rw_exit(&zp->z_name_lock);
	zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
	if (error == ERESTART) {
	waited = B_TRUE;
	dmu_tx_wait(tx);
	dmu_tx_abort(tx);
	zrele(zp);
	goto top;
	}
	dmu_tx_abort(tx);
	zrele(zp);
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}

	error = zfs_link_destroy(dl, zp, tx, zflg, NULL);

	if (error == 0) {
	uint64_t txtype = TX_RMDIR;
	if (flags & FIGNORECASE)
	txtype \|= TX_CI;
	zfs_log_remove(zilog, tx, txtype, dzp, name, ZFS_NO_OBJECT,
	B_FALSE);
	}

	dmu_tx_commit(tx);

	rw_exit(&zp->z_parent_lock);
	rw_exit(&zp->z_name_lock);
	out:
	zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);

	zfs_znode_update_vfs(dzp);
	zfs_znode_update_vfs(zp);
	zrele(zp);

	if (zfsvfs->z_os->os_sync == ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS)
	zil_commit(zilog, 0);

	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Read directory entries from the given directory cursor position and emit
	* name and position for each entry.
	*
	* IN: ip - inode of directory to read.
	* ctx - directory entry context.
	* cr - credentials of caller.
	*
	* RETURN: 0 if success
	* error code if failure
	*
	* Timestamps:
	* ip - atime updated
	*
	* Note that the low 4 bits of the cookie returned by zap is always zero.
	* This allows us to use the low range for "special" directory entries:
	* We use 0 for '.', and 1 for '..'. If this is the root of the filesystem,
	* we use the offset 2 for the '.zfs' directory.
	*/
	/* ARGSUSED */
	int
	zfs_readdir(struct inode ip, zpl_dir_context_t ctx, cred_t *cr)
	{
	znode_t *zp = ITOZ(ip);
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ITOZSB(ip);
	objset_t *os;
	zap_cursor_t zc;
	zap_attribute_t zap;
	int error;
	uint8_t prefetch;
	uint8_t type;
	int done = 0;
	uint64_t parent;
	uint64_t offset; /* must be unsigned; checks for < 1 */

	ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
	ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zp);

	if ((error = sa_lookup(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_PARENT(zfsvfs),
	&parent, sizeof (parent))) != 0)
	goto out;

	/*
	* Quit if directory has been removed (posix)
	*/
	if (zp->z_unlinked)
	goto out;

	error = 0;
	os = zfsvfs->z_os;
	offset = ctx->pos;
	prefetch = zp->z_zn_prefetch;

	/*
	* Initialize the iterator cursor.
	*/
	if (offset <= 3) {
	/*
	* Start iteration from the beginning of the directory.
	*/
	zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, zp->z_id);
	} else {
	/*
	* The offset is a serialized cursor.
	*/
	zap_cursor_init_serialized(&zc, os, zp->z_id, offset);
	}

	/*
	* Transform to file-system independent format
	*/
	while (!done) {
	uint64_t objnum;
	/*
	* Special case `.', `..', and `.zfs'.
	*/
	if (offset == 0) {
	(void) strcpy(zap.za_name, ".");
	zap.za_normalization_conflict = 0;
	objnum = zp->z_id;
	type = DT_DIR;
	} else if (offset == 1) {
	(void) strcpy(zap.za_name, "..");
	zap.za_normalization_conflict = 0;
	objnum = parent;
	type = DT_DIR;
	} else if (offset == 2 && zfs_show_ctldir(zp)) {
	(void) strcpy(zap.za_name, ZFS_CTLDIR_NAME);
	zap.za_normalization_conflict = 0;
	objnum = ZFSCTL_INO_ROOT;
	type = DT_DIR;
	} else {
	/*
	* Grab next entry.
	*/
	if ((error = zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &zap))) {
	if (error == ENOENT)
	break;
	else
	goto update;
	}

	/*
	* Allow multiple entries provided the first entry is
	* the object id. Non-zpl consumers may safely make
	* use of the additional space.
	*
	* XXX: This should be a feature flag for compatibility
	*/
	if (zap.za_integer_length != 8 \|\|
	zap.za_num_integers == 0) {
	cmn_err(CE_WARN, "zap_readdir: bad directory "
	"entry, obj = %lld, offset = %lld, "
	"length = %d, num = %lld\n",
	(u_longlong_t)zp->z_id,
	(u_longlong_t)offset,
	zap.za_integer_length,
	(u_longlong_t)zap.za_num_integers);
	error = SET_ERROR(ENXIO);
	goto update;
	}

	objnum = ZFS_DIRENT_OBJ(zap.za_first_integer);
	type = ZFS_DIRENT_TYPE(zap.za_first_integer);
	}

	done = !zpl_dir_emit(ctx, zap.za_name, strlen(zap.za_name),
	objnum, type);
	if (done)
	break;

	/* Prefetch znode */
	if (prefetch) {
	dmu_prefetch(os, objnum, 0, 0, 0,
	ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ);
	}

	/*
	* Move to the next entry, fill in the previous offset.
	*/
	if (offset > 2 \|\| (offset == 2 && !zfs_show_ctldir(zp))) {
	zap_cursor_advance(&zc);
	offset = zap_cursor_serialize(&zc);
	} else {
	offset += 1;
	}
	ctx->pos = offset;
	}
	zp->z_zn_prefetch = B_FALSE; /* a lookup will re-enable pre-fetching */

	update:
	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
	if (error == ENOENT)
	error = 0;
	out:
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);

	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Get the basic file attributes and place them in the provided kstat
	* structure. The inode is assumed to be the authoritative source
	* for most of the attributes. However, the znode currently has the
	* authoritative atime, blksize, and block count.
	*
	* IN: ip - inode of file.
	*
	* OUT: sp - kstat values.
	*
	* RETURN: 0 (always succeeds)
	*/
	/* ARGSUSED */
	int
	+#ifdef HAVE_GENERIC_FILLATTR_IDMAP_REQMASK
	+zfs_getattr_fast(zidmap_t user_ns, u32 request_mask, struct inode ip,
	+ struct kstat *sp)
	+#else
	zfs_getattr_fast(zidmap_t user_ns, struct inode ip, struct kstat *sp)
	+#endif
	{
	znode_t *zp = ITOZ(ip);
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ITOZSB(ip);
	uint32_t blksize;
	u_longlong_t nblocks;

	ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
	ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zp);

	mutex_enter(&zp->z_lock);

	+#ifdef HAVE_GENERIC_FILLATTR_IDMAP_REQMASK
	+ zpl_generic_fillattr(user_ns, request_mask, ip, sp);
	+#else
	zpl_generic_fillattr(user_ns, ip, sp);
	+#endif
	/*
	* +1 link count for root inode with visible '.zfs' directory.
	*/
	if ((zp->z_id == zfsvfs->z_root) && zfs_show_ctldir(zp))
	if (sp->nlink < ZFS_LINK_MAX)
	sp->nlink++;

	sa_object_size(zp->z_sa_hdl, &blksize, &nblocks);
	sp->blksize = blksize;
	sp->blocks = nblocks;

	if (unlikely(zp->z_blksz == 0)) {
	/*
	* Block size hasn't been set; suggest maximal I/O transfers.
	*/
	sp->blksize = zfsvfs->z_max_blksz;
	}

	mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);

	/*
	* Required to prevent NFS client from detecting different inode
	* numbers of snapshot root dentry before and after snapshot mount.
	*/
	if (zfsvfs->z_issnap) {
	if (ip->i_sb->s_root->d_inode == ip)
	sp->ino = ZFSCTL_INO_SNAPDIRS -
	dmu_objset_id(zfsvfs->z_os);
	}

	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* For the operation of changing file's user/group/project, we need to
	* handle not only the main object that is assigned to the file directly,
	* but also the ones that are used by the file via hidden xattr directory.
	*
	* Because the xattr directory may contains many EA entries, as to it may
	* be impossible to change all of them via the transaction of changing the
	* main object's user/group/project attributes. Then we have to change them
	* via other multiple independent transactions one by one. It may be not good
	* solution, but we have no better idea yet.
	*/
	static int
	zfs_setattr_dir(znode_t *dzp)
	{
	struct inode *dxip = ZTOI(dzp);
	struct inode *xip = NULL;
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ZTOZSB(dzp);
	objset_t *os = zfsvfs->z_os;
	zap_cursor_t zc;
	zap_attribute_t zap;
	zfs_dirlock_t *dl;
	znode_t *zp = NULL;
	dmu_tx_t *tx = NULL;
	uint64_t uid, gid;
	sa_bulk_attr_t bulk[4];
	int count;
	int err;

	zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, dzp->z_id);
	while ((err = zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &zap)) == 0) {
	count = 0;
	if (zap.za_integer_length != 8 \|\| zap.za_num_integers != 1) {
	err = ENXIO;
	break;
	}

	err = zfs_dirent_lock(&dl, dzp, (char *)zap.za_name, &zp,
	ZEXISTS, NULL, NULL);
	if (err == ENOENT)
	goto next;
	if (err)
	break;

	xip = ZTOI(zp);
	if (KUID_TO_SUID(xip->i_uid) == KUID_TO_SUID(dxip->i_uid) &&
	KGID_TO_SGID(xip->i_gid) == KGID_TO_SGID(dxip->i_gid) &&
	zp->z_projid == dzp->z_projid)
	goto next;

	tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
	if (!(zp->z_pflags & ZFS_PROJID))
	dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, zp->z_sa_hdl, B_TRUE);
	else
	dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, zp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);

	err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
	if (err)
	break;

	mutex_enter(&dzp->z_lock);

	if (KUID_TO_SUID(xip->i_uid) != KUID_TO_SUID(dxip->i_uid)) {
	xip->i_uid = dxip->i_uid;
	uid = zfs_uid_read(dxip);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_UID(zfsvfs), NULL,
	&uid, sizeof (uid));
	}

	if (KGID_TO_SGID(xip->i_gid) != KGID_TO_SGID(dxip->i_gid)) {
	xip->i_gid = dxip->i_gid;
	gid = zfs_gid_read(dxip);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_GID(zfsvfs), NULL,
	&gid, sizeof (gid));
	}

	if (zp->z_projid != dzp->z_projid) {
	if (!(zp->z_pflags & ZFS_PROJID)) {
	zp->z_pflags \|= ZFS_PROJID;
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count,
	SA_ZPL_FLAGS(zfsvfs), NULL, &zp->z_pflags,
	sizeof (zp->z_pflags));
	}

	zp->z_projid = dzp->z_projid;
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_PROJID(zfsvfs),
	NULL, &zp->z_projid, sizeof (zp->z_projid));
	}

	mutex_exit(&dzp->z_lock);

	if (likely(count > 0)) {
	err = sa_bulk_update(zp->z_sa_hdl, bulk, count, tx);
	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
	} else {
	dmu_tx_abort(tx);
	}
	tx = NULL;
	if (err != 0 && err != ENOENT)
	break;

	next:
	if (zp) {
	zrele(zp);
	zp = NULL;
	zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
	}
	zap_cursor_advance(&zc);
	}

	if (tx)
	dmu_tx_abort(tx);
	if (zp) {
	zrele(zp);
	zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
	}
	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);

	return (err == ENOENT ? 0 : err);
	}

	/*
	* Set the file attributes to the values contained in the
	* vattr structure.
	*
	* IN: zp - znode of file to be modified.
	* vap - new attribute values.
	* If ATTR_XVATTR set, then optional attrs are being set
	* flags - ATTR_UTIME set if non-default time values provided.
	* - ATTR_NOACLCHECK (CIFS context only).
	* cr - credentials of caller.
	*
	* RETURN: 0 if success
	* error code if failure
	*
	* Timestamps:
	* ip - ctime updated, mtime updated if size changed.
	*/
	/* ARGSUSED */
	int
	zfs_setattr(znode_t zp, vattr_t vap, int flags, cred_t *cr)
	{
	struct inode *ip;
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ZTOZSB(zp);
	objset_t *os = zfsvfs->z_os;
	zilog_t *zilog;
	dmu_tx_t *tx;
	vattr_t oldva;
	xvattr_t *tmpxvattr;
	uint_t mask = vap->va_mask;
	uint_t saved_mask = 0;
	int trim_mask = 0;
	uint64_t new_mode;
	uint64_t new_kuid = 0, new_kgid = 0, new_uid, new_gid;
	uint64_t xattr_obj;
	uint64_t mtime[2], ctime[2], atime[2];
	uint64_t projid = ZFS_INVALID_PROJID;
	znode_t *attrzp;
	int need_policy = FALSE;
	int err, err2 = 0;
	zfs_fuid_info_t *fuidp = NULL;
	xvattr_t xvap = (xvattr_t )vap; /* vap may be an xvattr_t * */
	xoptattr_t *xoap;
	zfs_acl_t *aclp;
	boolean_t skipaclchk = (flags & ATTR_NOACLCHECK) ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE;
	boolean_t fuid_dirtied = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t handle_eadir = B_FALSE;
	sa_bulk_attr_t bulk, xattr_bulk;
	int count = 0, xattr_count = 0, bulks = 8;

	if (mask == 0)
	return (0);

	ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
	ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zp);
	ip = ZTOI(zp);

	/*
	* If this is a xvattr_t, then get a pointer to the structure of
	* optional attributes. If this is NULL, then we have a vattr_t.
	*/
	xoap = xva_getxoptattr(xvap);
	if (xoap != NULL && (mask & ATTR_XVATTR)) {
	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_PROJID)) {
	if (!dmu_objset_projectquota_enabled(os) \|\|
	(!S_ISREG(ip->i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(ip->i_mode))) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
	}

	projid = xoap->xoa_projid;
	if (unlikely(projid == ZFS_INVALID_PROJID)) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
	}

	if (projid == zp->z_projid && zp->z_pflags & ZFS_PROJID)
	projid = ZFS_INVALID_PROJID;
	else
	need_policy = TRUE;
	}

	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_PROJINHERIT) &&
	(xoap->xoa_projinherit !=
	((zp->z_pflags & ZFS_PROJINHERIT) != 0)) &&
	(!dmu_objset_projectquota_enabled(os) \|\|
	(!S_ISREG(ip->i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(ip->i_mode)))) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
	}
	}

	zilog = zfsvfs->z_log;

	/*
	* Make sure that if we have ephemeral uid/gid or xvattr specified
	* that file system is at proper version level
	*/

	if (zfsvfs->z_use_fuids == B_FALSE &&
	(((mask & ATTR_UID) && IS_EPHEMERAL(vap->va_uid)) \|\|
	((mask & ATTR_GID) && IS_EPHEMERAL(vap->va_gid)) \|\|
	(mask & ATTR_XVATTR))) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
	}

	if (mask & ATTR_SIZE && S_ISDIR(ip->i_mode)) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(EISDIR));
	}

	if (mask & ATTR_SIZE && !S_ISREG(ip->i_mode) && !S_ISFIFO(ip->i_mode)) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
	}

	tmpxvattr = kmem_alloc(sizeof (xvattr_t), KM_SLEEP);
	xva_init(tmpxvattr);

	bulk = kmem_alloc(sizeof (sa_bulk_attr_t) * bulks, KM_SLEEP);
	xattr_bulk = kmem_alloc(sizeof (sa_bulk_attr_t) * bulks, KM_SLEEP);

	/*
	* Immutable files can only alter immutable bit and atime
	*/
	if ((zp->z_pflags & ZFS_IMMUTABLE) &&
	((mask & (ATTR_SIZE\|ATTR_UID\|ATTR_GID\|ATTR_MTIME\|ATTR_MODE)) \|\|
	((mask & ATTR_XVATTR) && XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_CREATETIME)))) {
	err = SET_ERROR(EPERM);
	goto out3;
	}

	if ((mask & ATTR_SIZE) && (zp->z_pflags & ZFS_READONLY)) {
	err = SET_ERROR(EPERM);
	goto out3;
	}

	/*
	* Verify timestamps doesn't overflow 32 bits.
	* ZFS can handle large timestamps, but 32bit syscalls can't
	* handle times greater than 2039. This check should be removed
	* once large timestamps are fully supported.
	*/
	if (mask & (ATTR_ATIME \| ATTR_MTIME)) {
	if (((mask & ATTR_ATIME) &&
	TIMESPEC_OVERFLOW(&vap->va_atime)) \|\|
	((mask & ATTR_MTIME) &&
	TIMESPEC_OVERFLOW(&vap->va_mtime))) {
	err = SET_ERROR(EOVERFLOW);
	goto out3;
	}
	}

	top:
	attrzp = NULL;
	aclp = NULL;

	/* Can this be moved to before the top label? */
	if (zfs_is_readonly(zfsvfs)) {
	err = SET_ERROR(EROFS);
	goto out3;
	}

	/*
	* First validate permissions
	*/

	if (mask & ATTR_SIZE) {
	err = zfs_zaccess(zp, ACE_WRITE_DATA, 0, skipaclchk, cr);
	if (err)
	goto out3;

	/*
	* XXX - Note, we are not providing any open
	* mode flags here (like FNDELAY), so we may
	* block if there are locks present... this
	* should be addressed in openat().
	*/
	/* XXX - would it be OK to generate a log record here? */
	err = zfs_freesp(zp, vap->va_size, 0, 0, FALSE);
	if (err)
	goto out3;
	}

	if (mask & (ATTR_ATIME\|ATTR_MTIME) \|\|
	((mask & ATTR_XVATTR) && (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_HIDDEN) \|\|
	XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_READONLY) \|\|
	XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_ARCHIVE) \|\|
	XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_OFFLINE) \|\|
	XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_SPARSE) \|\|
	XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_CREATETIME) \|\|
	XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_SYSTEM)))) {
	need_policy = zfs_zaccess(zp, ACE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES, 0,
	skipaclchk, cr);
	}

	if (mask & (ATTR_UID\|ATTR_GID)) {
	int idmask = (mask & (ATTR_UID\|ATTR_GID));
	int take_owner;
	int take_group;

	/*
	* NOTE: even if a new mode is being set,
	* we may clear S_ISUID/S_ISGID bits.
	*/

	if (!(mask & ATTR_MODE))
	vap->va_mode = zp->z_mode;

	/*
	* Take ownership or chgrp to group we are a member of
	*/

	take_owner = (mask & ATTR_UID) && (vap->va_uid == crgetuid(cr));
	take_group = (mask & ATTR_GID) &&
	zfs_groupmember(zfsvfs, vap->va_gid, cr);

	/*
	* If both ATTR_UID and ATTR_GID are set then take_owner and
	* take_group must both be set in order to allow taking
	* ownership.
	*
	* Otherwise, send the check through secpolicy_vnode_setattr()
	*
	*/

	if (((idmask == (ATTR_UID\|ATTR_GID)) &&
	take_owner && take_group) \|\|
	((idmask == ATTR_UID) && take_owner) \|\|
	((idmask == ATTR_GID) && take_group)) {
	if (zfs_zaccess(zp, ACE_WRITE_OWNER, 0,
	skipaclchk, cr) == 0) {
	/*
	* Remove setuid/setgid for non-privileged users
	*/
	(void) secpolicy_setid_clear(vap, cr);
	trim_mask = (mask & (ATTR_UID\|ATTR_GID));
	} else {
	need_policy = TRUE;
	}
	} else {
	need_policy = TRUE;
	}
	}

	mutex_enter(&zp->z_lock);
	oldva.va_mode = zp->z_mode;
	zfs_fuid_map_ids(zp, cr, &oldva.va_uid, &oldva.va_gid);
	if (mask & ATTR_XVATTR) {
	/*
	* Update xvattr mask to include only those attributes
	* that are actually changing.
	*
	* the bits will be restored prior to actually setting
	* the attributes so the caller thinks they were set.
	*/
	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_APPENDONLY)) {
	if (xoap->xoa_appendonly !=
	((zp->z_pflags & ZFS_APPENDONLY) != 0)) {
	need_policy = TRUE;
	} else {
	XVA_CLR_REQ(xvap, XAT_APPENDONLY);
	XVA_SET_REQ(tmpxvattr, XAT_APPENDONLY);
	}
	}

	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_PROJINHERIT)) {
	if (xoap->xoa_projinherit !=
	((zp->z_pflags & ZFS_PROJINHERIT) != 0)) {
	need_policy = TRUE;
	} else {
	XVA_CLR_REQ(xvap, XAT_PROJINHERIT);
	XVA_SET_REQ(tmpxvattr, XAT_PROJINHERIT);
	}
	}

	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_NOUNLINK)) {
	if (xoap->xoa_nounlink !=
	((zp->z_pflags & ZFS_NOUNLINK) != 0)) {
	need_policy = TRUE;
	} else {
	XVA_CLR_REQ(xvap, XAT_NOUNLINK);
	XVA_SET_REQ(tmpxvattr, XAT_NOUNLINK);
	}
	}

	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_IMMUTABLE)) {
	if (xoap->xoa_immutable !=
	((zp->z_pflags & ZFS_IMMUTABLE) != 0)) {
	need_policy = TRUE;
	} else {
	XVA_CLR_REQ(xvap, XAT_IMMUTABLE);
	XVA_SET_REQ(tmpxvattr, XAT_IMMUTABLE);
	}
	}

	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_NODUMP)) {
	if (xoap->xoa_nodump !=
	((zp->z_pflags & ZFS_NODUMP) != 0)) {
	need_policy = TRUE;
	} else {
	XVA_CLR_REQ(xvap, XAT_NODUMP);
	XVA_SET_REQ(tmpxvattr, XAT_NODUMP);
	}
	}

	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_AV_MODIFIED)) {
	if (xoap->xoa_av_modified !=
	((zp->z_pflags & ZFS_AV_MODIFIED) != 0)) {
	need_policy = TRUE;
	} else {
	XVA_CLR_REQ(xvap, XAT_AV_MODIFIED);
	XVA_SET_REQ(tmpxvattr, XAT_AV_MODIFIED);
	}
	}

	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_AV_QUARANTINED)) {
	if ((!S_ISREG(ip->i_mode) &&
	xoap->xoa_av_quarantined) \|\|
	xoap->xoa_av_quarantined !=
	((zp->z_pflags & ZFS_AV_QUARANTINED) != 0)) {
	need_policy = TRUE;
	} else {
	XVA_CLR_REQ(xvap, XAT_AV_QUARANTINED);
	XVA_SET_REQ(tmpxvattr, XAT_AV_QUARANTINED);
	}
	}

	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_REPARSE)) {
	mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);
	err = SET_ERROR(EPERM);
	goto out3;
	}

	if (need_policy == FALSE &&
	(XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_AV_SCANSTAMP) \|\|
	XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_OPAQUE))) {
	need_policy = TRUE;
	}
	}

	mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);

	if (mask & ATTR_MODE) {
	if (zfs_zaccess(zp, ACE_WRITE_ACL, 0, skipaclchk, cr) == 0) {
	err = secpolicy_setid_setsticky_clear(ip, vap,
	&oldva, cr);
	if (err)
	goto out3;

	trim_mask \|= ATTR_MODE;
	} else {
	need_policy = TRUE;
	}
	}

	if (need_policy) {
	/*
	* If trim_mask is set then take ownership
	* has been granted or write_acl is present and user
	* has the ability to modify mode. In that case remove
	* UID\|GID and or MODE from mask so that
	* secpolicy_vnode_setattr() doesn't revoke it.
	*/

	if (trim_mask) {
	saved_mask = vap->va_mask;
	vap->va_mask &= ~trim_mask;
	}
	err = secpolicy_vnode_setattr(cr, ip, vap, &oldva, flags,
	(int ()(void , int, cred_t *))zfs_zaccess_unix, zp);
	if (err)
	goto out3;

	if (trim_mask)
	vap->va_mask \|= saved_mask;
	}

	/*
	* secpolicy_vnode_setattr, or take ownership may have
	* changed va_mask
	*/
	mask = vap->va_mask;

	if ((mask & (ATTR_UID \| ATTR_GID)) \|\| projid != ZFS_INVALID_PROJID) {
	handle_eadir = B_TRUE;
	err = sa_lookup(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_XATTR(zfsvfs),
	&xattr_obj, sizeof (xattr_obj));

	if (err == 0 && xattr_obj) {
	err = zfs_zget(ZTOZSB(zp), xattr_obj, &attrzp);
	if (err)
	goto out2;
	}
	if (mask & ATTR_UID) {
	new_kuid = zfs_fuid_create(zfsvfs,
	(uint64_t)vap->va_uid, cr, ZFS_OWNER, &fuidp);
	if (new_kuid != KUID_TO_SUID(ZTOI(zp)->i_uid) &&
	zfs_id_overquota(zfsvfs, DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT,
	new_kuid)) {
	if (attrzp)
	zrele(attrzp);
	err = SET_ERROR(EDQUOT);
	goto out2;
	}
	}

	if (mask & ATTR_GID) {
	new_kgid = zfs_fuid_create(zfsvfs,
	(uint64_t)vap->va_gid, cr, ZFS_GROUP, &fuidp);
	if (new_kgid != KGID_TO_SGID(ZTOI(zp)->i_gid) &&
	zfs_id_overquota(zfsvfs, DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT,
	new_kgid)) {
	if (attrzp)
	zrele(attrzp);
	err = SET_ERROR(EDQUOT);
	goto out2;
	}
	}

	if (projid != ZFS_INVALID_PROJID &&
	zfs_id_overquota(zfsvfs, DMU_PROJECTUSED_OBJECT, projid)) {
	if (attrzp)
	zrele(attrzp);
	err = EDQUOT;
	goto out2;
	}
	}
	tx = dmu_tx_create(os);

	if (mask & ATTR_MODE) {
	uint64_t pmode = zp->z_mode;
	uint64_t acl_obj;
	new_mode = (pmode & S_IFMT) \| (vap->va_mode & ~S_IFMT);

	if (ZTOZSB(zp)->z_acl_mode == ZFS_ACL_RESTRICTED &&
	!(zp->z_pflags & ZFS_ACL_TRIVIAL)) {
	err = EPERM;
	goto out;
	}

	if ((err = zfs_acl_chmod_setattr(zp, &aclp, new_mode)))
	goto out;

	mutex_enter(&zp->z_lock);
	if (!zp->z_is_sa && ((acl_obj = zfs_external_acl(zp)) != 0)) {
	/*
	* Are we upgrading ACL from old V0 format
	* to V1 format?
	*/
	if (zfsvfs->z_version >= ZPL_VERSION_FUID &&
	zfs_znode_acl_version(zp) ==
	ZFS_ACL_VERSION_INITIAL) {
	dmu_tx_hold_free(tx, acl_obj, 0,
	DMU_OBJECT_END);
	dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, DMU_NEW_OBJECT,
	0, aclp->z_acl_bytes);
	} else {
	dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, acl_obj, 0,
	aclp->z_acl_bytes);
	}
	} else if (!zp->z_is_sa && aclp->z_acl_bytes > ZFS_ACE_SPACE) {
	dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, DMU_NEW_OBJECT,
	0, aclp->z_acl_bytes);
	}
	mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);
	dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, zp->z_sa_hdl, B_TRUE);
	} else {
	if (((mask & ATTR_XVATTR) &&
	XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_AV_SCANSTAMP)) \|\|
	(projid != ZFS_INVALID_PROJID &&
	!(zp->z_pflags & ZFS_PROJID)))
	dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, zp->z_sa_hdl, B_TRUE);
	else
	dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, zp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
	}

	if (attrzp) {
	dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, attrzp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
	}

	fuid_dirtied = zfsvfs->z_fuid_dirty;
	if (fuid_dirtied)
	zfs_fuid_txhold(zfsvfs, tx);

	zfs_sa_upgrade_txholds(tx, zp);

	err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
	if (err)
	goto out;

	count = 0;
	/*
	* Set each attribute requested.
	* We group settings according to the locks they need to acquire.
	*
	* Note: you cannot set ctime directly, although it will be
	* updated as a side-effect of calling this function.
	*/

	if (projid != ZFS_INVALID_PROJID && !(zp->z_pflags & ZFS_PROJID)) {
	/*
	* For the existed object that is upgraded from old system,
	* its on-disk layout has no slot for the project ID attribute.
	* But quota accounting logic needs to access related slots by
	* offset directly. So we need to adjust old objects' layout
	* to make the project ID to some unified and fixed offset.
	*/
	if (attrzp)
	err = sa_add_projid(attrzp->z_sa_hdl, tx, projid);
	if (err == 0)
	err = sa_add_projid(zp->z_sa_hdl, tx, projid);

	if (unlikely(err == EEXIST))
	err = 0;
	else if (err != 0)
	goto out;
	else
	projid = ZFS_INVALID_PROJID;
	}

	if (mask & (ATTR_UID\|ATTR_GID\|ATTR_MODE))
	mutex_enter(&zp->z_acl_lock);
	mutex_enter(&zp->z_lock);

	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_FLAGS(zfsvfs), NULL,
	&zp->z_pflags, sizeof (zp->z_pflags));

	if (attrzp) {
	if (mask & (ATTR_UID\|ATTR_GID\|ATTR_MODE))
	mutex_enter(&attrzp->z_acl_lock);
	mutex_enter(&attrzp->z_lock);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(xattr_bulk, xattr_count,
	SA_ZPL_FLAGS(zfsvfs), NULL, &attrzp->z_pflags,
	sizeof (attrzp->z_pflags));
	if (projid != ZFS_INVALID_PROJID) {
	attrzp->z_projid = projid;
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(xattr_bulk, xattr_count,
	SA_ZPL_PROJID(zfsvfs), NULL, &attrzp->z_projid,
	sizeof (attrzp->z_projid));
	}
	}

	if (mask & (ATTR_UID\|ATTR_GID)) {

	if (mask & ATTR_UID) {
	ZTOI(zp)->i_uid = SUID_TO_KUID(new_kuid);
	new_uid = zfs_uid_read(ZTOI(zp));
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_UID(zfsvfs), NULL,
	&new_uid, sizeof (new_uid));
	if (attrzp) {
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(xattr_bulk, xattr_count,
	SA_ZPL_UID(zfsvfs), NULL, &new_uid,
	sizeof (new_uid));
	ZTOI(attrzp)->i_uid = SUID_TO_KUID(new_uid);
	}
	}

	if (mask & ATTR_GID) {
	ZTOI(zp)->i_gid = SGID_TO_KGID(new_kgid);
	new_gid = zfs_gid_read(ZTOI(zp));
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_GID(zfsvfs),
	NULL, &new_gid, sizeof (new_gid));
	if (attrzp) {
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(xattr_bulk, xattr_count,
	SA_ZPL_GID(zfsvfs), NULL, &new_gid,
	sizeof (new_gid));
	ZTOI(attrzp)->i_gid = SGID_TO_KGID(new_kgid);
	}
	}
	if (!(mask & ATTR_MODE)) {
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_MODE(zfsvfs),
	NULL, &new_mode, sizeof (new_mode));
	new_mode = zp->z_mode;
	}
	err = zfs_acl_chown_setattr(zp);
	ASSERT(err == 0);
	if (attrzp) {
	err = zfs_acl_chown_setattr(attrzp);
	ASSERT(err == 0);
	}
	}

	if (mask & ATTR_MODE) {
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_MODE(zfsvfs), NULL,
	&new_mode, sizeof (new_mode));
	zp->z_mode = ZTOI(zp)->i_mode = new_mode;
	ASSERT3P(aclp, !=, NULL);
	err = zfs_aclset_common(zp, aclp, cr, tx);
	ASSERT0(err);
	if (zp->z_acl_cached)
	zfs_acl_free(zp->z_acl_cached);
	zp->z_acl_cached = aclp;
	aclp = NULL;
	}

	if ((mask & ATTR_ATIME) \|\| zp->z_atime_dirty) {
	zp->z_atime_dirty = B_FALSE;
	- ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(&ip->i_atime, atime);
	+ inode_timespec_t tmp_atime = zpl_inode_get_atime(ip);
	+ ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(&tmp_atime, atime);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_ATIME(zfsvfs), NULL,
	&atime, sizeof (atime));
	}

	if (mask & (ATTR_MTIME \| ATTR_SIZE)) {
	ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(&vap->va_mtime, mtime);
	- ZTOI(zp)->i_mtime = zpl_inode_timestamp_truncate(
	- vap->va_mtime, ZTOI(zp));
	+ zpl_inode_set_mtime_to_ts(ZTOI(zp),
	+ zpl_inode_timestamp_truncate(vap->va_mtime, ZTOI(zp)));

	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_MTIME(zfsvfs), NULL,
	mtime, sizeof (mtime));
	}

	if (mask & (ATTR_CTIME \| ATTR_SIZE)) {
	ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(&vap->va_ctime, ctime);
	- ZTOI(zp)->i_ctime = zpl_inode_timestamp_truncate(vap->va_ctime,
	- ZTOI(zp));
	+ zpl_inode_set_ctime_to_ts(ZTOI(zp),
	+ zpl_inode_timestamp_truncate(vap->va_ctime, ZTOI(zp)));
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_CTIME(zfsvfs), NULL,
	ctime, sizeof (ctime));
	}

	if (projid != ZFS_INVALID_PROJID) {
	zp->z_projid = projid;
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count,
	SA_ZPL_PROJID(zfsvfs), NULL, &zp->z_projid,
	sizeof (zp->z_projid));
	}

	if (attrzp && mask) {
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(xattr_bulk, xattr_count,
	SA_ZPL_CTIME(zfsvfs), NULL, &ctime,
	sizeof (ctime));
	}

	/*
	* Do this after setting timestamps to prevent timestamp
	* update from toggling bit
	*/

	if (xoap && (mask & ATTR_XVATTR)) {

	/*
	* restore trimmed off masks
	* so that return masks can be set for caller.
	*/

	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(tmpxvattr, XAT_APPENDONLY)) {
	XVA_SET_REQ(xvap, XAT_APPENDONLY);
	}
	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(tmpxvattr, XAT_NOUNLINK)) {
	XVA_SET_REQ(xvap, XAT_NOUNLINK);
	}
	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(tmpxvattr, XAT_IMMUTABLE)) {
	XVA_SET_REQ(xvap, XAT_IMMUTABLE);
	}
	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(tmpxvattr, XAT_NODUMP)) {
	XVA_SET_REQ(xvap, XAT_NODUMP);
	}
	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(tmpxvattr, XAT_AV_MODIFIED)) {
	XVA_SET_REQ(xvap, XAT_AV_MODIFIED);
	}
	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(tmpxvattr, XAT_AV_QUARANTINED)) {
	XVA_SET_REQ(xvap, XAT_AV_QUARANTINED);
	}
	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(tmpxvattr, XAT_PROJINHERIT)) {
	XVA_SET_REQ(xvap, XAT_PROJINHERIT);
	}

	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_AV_SCANSTAMP))
	ASSERT(S_ISREG(ip->i_mode));

	zfs_xvattr_set(zp, xvap, tx);
	}

	if (fuid_dirtied)
	zfs_fuid_sync(zfsvfs, tx);

	if (mask != 0)
	zfs_log_setattr(zilog, tx, TX_SETATTR, zp, vap, mask, fuidp);

	mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);
	if (mask & (ATTR_UID\|ATTR_GID\|ATTR_MODE))
	mutex_exit(&zp->z_acl_lock);

	if (attrzp) {
	if (mask & (ATTR_UID\|ATTR_GID\|ATTR_MODE))
	mutex_exit(&attrzp->z_acl_lock);
	mutex_exit(&attrzp->z_lock);
	}
	out:
	if (err == 0 && xattr_count > 0) {
	err2 = sa_bulk_update(attrzp->z_sa_hdl, xattr_bulk,
	xattr_count, tx);
	ASSERT(err2 == 0);
	}

	if (aclp)
	zfs_acl_free(aclp);

	if (fuidp) {
	zfs_fuid_info_free(fuidp);
	fuidp = NULL;
	}

	if (err) {
	dmu_tx_abort(tx);
	if (attrzp)
	zrele(attrzp);
	if (err == ERESTART)
	goto top;
	} else {
	if (count > 0)
	err2 = sa_bulk_update(zp->z_sa_hdl, bulk, count, tx);
	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
	if (attrzp) {
	if (err2 == 0 && handle_eadir)
	err2 = zfs_setattr_dir(attrzp);
	zrele(attrzp);
	}
	zfs_znode_update_vfs(zp);
	}

	out2:
	if (os->os_sync == ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS)
	zil_commit(zilog, 0);

	out3:
	kmem_free(xattr_bulk, sizeof (sa_bulk_attr_t) * bulks);
	kmem_free(bulk, sizeof (sa_bulk_attr_t) * bulks);
	kmem_free(tmpxvattr, sizeof (xvattr_t));
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (err);
	}

	typedef struct zfs_zlock {
	krwlock_t zl_rwlock; / lock we acquired */
	znode_t zl_znode; / znode we held */
	struct zfs_zlock zl_next; / next in list */
	} zfs_zlock_t;

	/*
	* Drop locks and release vnodes that were held by zfs_rename_lock().
	*/
	static void
	zfs_rename_unlock(zfs_zlock_t **zlpp)
	{
	zfs_zlock_t *zl;

	while ((zl = *zlpp) != NULL) {
	if (zl->zl_znode != NULL)
	zfs_zrele_async(zl->zl_znode);
	rw_exit(zl->zl_rwlock);
	*zlpp = zl->zl_next;
	kmem_free(zl, sizeof (*zl));
	}
	}

	/*
	* Search back through the directory tree, using the ".." entries.
	* Lock each directory in the chain to prevent concurrent renames.
	* Fail any attempt to move a directory into one of its own descendants.
	* XXX - z_parent_lock can overlap with map or grow locks
	*/
	static int
	zfs_rename_lock(znode_t szp, znode_t tdzp, znode_t sdzp, zfs_zlock_t *zlpp)
	{
	zfs_zlock_t *zl;
	znode_t *zp = tdzp;
	uint64_t rootid = ZTOZSB(zp)->z_root;
	uint64_t oidp = zp->z_id;
	krwlock_t *rwlp = &szp->z_parent_lock;
	krw_t rw = RW_WRITER;

	/*
	* First pass write-locks szp and compares to zp->z_id.
	* Later passes read-lock zp and compare to zp->z_parent.
	*/
	do {
	if (!rw_tryenter(rwlp, rw)) {
	/*
	* Another thread is renaming in this path.
	* Note that if we are a WRITER, we don't have any
	* parent_locks held yet.
	*/
	if (rw == RW_READER && zp->z_id > szp->z_id) {
	/*
	* Drop our locks and restart
	*/
	zfs_rename_unlock(&zl);
	*zlpp = NULL;
	zp = tdzp;
	oidp = zp->z_id;
	rwlp = &szp->z_parent_lock;
	rw = RW_WRITER;
	continue;
	} else {
	/*
	* Wait for other thread to drop its locks
	*/
	rw_enter(rwlp, rw);
	}
	}

	zl = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*zl), KM_SLEEP);
	zl->zl_rwlock = rwlp;
	zl->zl_znode = NULL;
	zl->zl_next = *zlpp;
	*zlpp = zl;

	if (oidp == szp->z_id) /* We're a descendant of szp */
	return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

	if (oidp == rootid) /* We've hit the top */
	return (0);

	if (rw == RW_READER) { /* i.e. not the first pass */
	int error = zfs_zget(ZTOZSB(zp), oidp, &zp);
	if (error)
	return (error);
	zl->zl_znode = zp;
	}
	(void) sa_lookup(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_PARENT(ZTOZSB(zp)),
	&oidp, sizeof (oidp));
	rwlp = &zp->z_parent_lock;
	rw = RW_READER;

	} while (zp->z_id != sdzp->z_id);

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Move an entry from the provided source directory to the target
	* directory. Change the entry name as indicated.
	*
	* IN: sdzp - Source directory containing the "old entry".
	* snm - Old entry name.
	* tdzp - Target directory to contain the "new entry".
	* tnm - New entry name.
	* cr - credentials of caller.
	* flags - case flags
	*
	* RETURN: 0 on success, error code on failure.
	*
	* Timestamps:
	* sdzp,tdzp - ctime\|mtime updated
	*/
	/ARGSUSED/
	int
	zfs_rename(znode_t sdzp, char snm, znode_t tdzp, char tnm,
	cred_t *cr, int flags)
	{
	znode_t szp, tzp;
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ZTOZSB(sdzp);
	zilog_t *zilog;
	zfs_dirlock_t sdl, tdl;
	dmu_tx_t *tx;
	zfs_zlock_t *zl;
	int cmp, serr, terr;
	int error = 0;
	int zflg = 0;
	boolean_t waited = B_FALSE;

	if (snm == NULL \|\| tnm == NULL)
	return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

	ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
	ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(sdzp);
	zilog = zfsvfs->z_log;

	ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(tdzp);

	/*
	* We check i_sb because snapshots and the ctldir must have different
	* super blocks.
	*/
	if (ZTOI(tdzp)->i_sb != ZTOI(sdzp)->i_sb \|\|
	zfsctl_is_node(ZTOI(tdzp))) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(EXDEV));
	}

	if (zfsvfs->z_utf8 && u8_validate(tnm,
	strlen(tnm), NULL, U8_VALIDATE_ENTIRE, &error) < 0) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(EILSEQ));
	}

	if (flags & FIGNORECASE)
	zflg \|= ZCILOOK;

	top:
	szp = NULL;
	tzp = NULL;
	zl = NULL;

	/*
	* This is to prevent the creation of links into attribute space
	* by renaming a linked file into/outof an attribute directory.
	* See the comment in zfs_link() for why this is considered bad.
	*/
	if ((tdzp->z_pflags & ZFS_XATTR) != (sdzp->z_pflags & ZFS_XATTR)) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
	}

	/*
	* Lock source and target directory entries. To prevent deadlock,
	* a lock ordering must be defined. We lock the directory with
	* the smallest object id first, or if it's a tie, the one with
	* the lexically first name.
	*/
	if (sdzp->z_id < tdzp->z_id) {
	cmp = -1;
	} else if (sdzp->z_id > tdzp->z_id) {
	cmp = 1;
	} else {
	/*
	* First compare the two name arguments without
	* considering any case folding.
	*/
	int nofold = (zfsvfs->z_norm & ~U8_TEXTPREP_TOUPPER);

	cmp = u8_strcmp(snm, tnm, 0, nofold, U8_UNICODE_LATEST, &error);
	ASSERT(error == 0 \|\| !zfsvfs->z_utf8);
	if (cmp == 0) {
	/*
	* POSIX: "If the old argument and the new argument
	* both refer to links to the same existing file,
	* the rename() function shall return successfully
	* and perform no other action."
	*/
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (0);
	}
	/*
	* If the file system is case-folding, then we may
	* have some more checking to do. A case-folding file
	* system is either supporting mixed case sensitivity
	* access or is completely case-insensitive. Note
	* that the file system is always case preserving.
	*
	* In mixed sensitivity mode case sensitive behavior
	* is the default. FIGNORECASE must be used to
	* explicitly request case insensitive behavior.
	*
	* If the source and target names provided differ only
	* by case (e.g., a request to rename 'tim' to 'Tim'),
	* we will treat this as a special case in the
	* case-insensitive mode: as long as the source name
	* is an exact match, we will allow this to proceed as
	* a name-change request.
	*/
	if ((zfsvfs->z_case == ZFS_CASE_INSENSITIVE \|\|
	(zfsvfs->z_case == ZFS_CASE_MIXED &&
	flags & FIGNORECASE)) &&
	u8_strcmp(snm, tnm, 0, zfsvfs->z_norm, U8_UNICODE_LATEST,
	&error) == 0) {
	/*
	* case preserving rename request, require exact
	* name matches
	*/
	zflg \|= ZCIEXACT;
	zflg &= ~ZCILOOK;
	}
	}

	/*
	* If the source and destination directories are the same, we should
	* grab the z_name_lock of that directory only once.
	*/
	if (sdzp == tdzp) {
	zflg \|= ZHAVELOCK;
	rw_enter(&sdzp->z_name_lock, RW_READER);
	}

	if (cmp < 0) {
	serr = zfs_dirent_lock(&sdl, sdzp, snm, &szp,
	ZEXISTS \| zflg, NULL, NULL);
	terr = zfs_dirent_lock(&tdl,
	tdzp, tnm, &tzp, ZRENAMING \| zflg, NULL, NULL);
	} else {
	terr = zfs_dirent_lock(&tdl,
	tdzp, tnm, &tzp, zflg, NULL, NULL);
	serr = zfs_dirent_lock(&sdl,
	sdzp, snm, &szp, ZEXISTS \| ZRENAMING \| zflg,
	NULL, NULL);
	}

	if (serr) {
	/*
	* Source entry invalid or not there.
	*/
	if (!terr) {
	zfs_dirent_unlock(tdl);
	if (tzp)
	zrele(tzp);
	}

	if (sdzp == tdzp)
	rw_exit(&sdzp->z_name_lock);

	if (strcmp(snm, "..") == 0)
	serr = EINVAL;
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (serr);
	}
	if (terr) {
	zfs_dirent_unlock(sdl);
	zrele(szp);

	if (sdzp == tdzp)
	rw_exit(&sdzp->z_name_lock);

	if (strcmp(tnm, "..") == 0)
	terr = EINVAL;
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (terr);
	}

	/*
	* If we are using project inheritance, means if the directory has
	* ZFS_PROJINHERIT set, then its descendant directories will inherit
	* not only the project ID, but also the ZFS_PROJINHERIT flag. Under
	* such case, we only allow renames into our tree when the project
	* IDs are the same.
	*/
	if (tdzp->z_pflags & ZFS_PROJINHERIT &&
	tdzp->z_projid != szp->z_projid) {
	error = SET_ERROR(EXDEV);
	goto out;
	}

	/*
	* Must have write access at the source to remove the old entry
	* and write access at the target to create the new entry.
	* Note that if target and source are the same, this can be
	* done in a single check.
	*/

	if ((error = zfs_zaccess_rename(sdzp, szp, tdzp, tzp, cr)))
	goto out;

	if (S_ISDIR(ZTOI(szp)->i_mode)) {
	/*
	* Check to make sure rename is valid.
	* Can't do a move like this: /usr/a/b to /usr/a/b/c/d
	*/
	if ((error = zfs_rename_lock(szp, tdzp, sdzp, &zl)))
	goto out;
	}

	/*
	* Does target exist?
	*/
	if (tzp) {
	/*
	* Source and target must be the same type.
	*/
	if (S_ISDIR(ZTOI(szp)->i_mode)) {
	if (!S_ISDIR(ZTOI(tzp)->i_mode)) {
	error = SET_ERROR(ENOTDIR);
	goto out;
	}
	} else {
	if (S_ISDIR(ZTOI(tzp)->i_mode)) {
	error = SET_ERROR(EISDIR);
	goto out;
	}
	}
	/*
	* POSIX dictates that when the source and target
	* entries refer to the same file object, rename
	* must do nothing and exit without error.
	*/
	if (szp->z_id == tzp->z_id) {
	error = 0;
	goto out;
	}
	}

	tx = dmu_tx_create(zfsvfs->z_os);
	dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, szp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
	dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, sdzp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
	dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, sdzp->z_id, FALSE, snm);
	dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, tdzp->z_id, TRUE, tnm);
	if (sdzp != tdzp) {
	dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, tdzp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
	zfs_sa_upgrade_txholds(tx, tdzp);
	}
	if (tzp) {
	dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, tzp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
	zfs_sa_upgrade_txholds(tx, tzp);
	}

	zfs_sa_upgrade_txholds(tx, szp);
	dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, zfsvfs->z_unlinkedobj, FALSE, NULL);
	error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, (waited ? TXG_NOTHROTTLE : 0) \| TXG_NOWAIT);
	if (error) {
	if (zl != NULL)
	zfs_rename_unlock(&zl);
	zfs_dirent_unlock(sdl);
	zfs_dirent_unlock(tdl);

	if (sdzp == tdzp)
	rw_exit(&sdzp->z_name_lock);

	if (error == ERESTART) {
	waited = B_TRUE;
	dmu_tx_wait(tx);
	dmu_tx_abort(tx);
	zrele(szp);
	if (tzp)
	zrele(tzp);
	goto top;
	}
	dmu_tx_abort(tx);
	zrele(szp);
	if (tzp)
	zrele(tzp);
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}

	if (tzp) /* Attempt to remove the existing target */
	error = zfs_link_destroy(tdl, tzp, tx, zflg, NULL);

	if (error == 0) {
	error = zfs_link_create(tdl, szp, tx, ZRENAMING);
	if (error == 0) {
	szp->z_pflags \|= ZFS_AV_MODIFIED;
	if (tdzp->z_pflags & ZFS_PROJINHERIT)
	szp->z_pflags \|= ZFS_PROJINHERIT;

	error = sa_update(szp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_FLAGS(zfsvfs),
	(void *)&szp->z_pflags, sizeof (uint64_t), tx);
	ASSERT0(error);

	error = zfs_link_destroy(sdl, szp, tx, ZRENAMING, NULL);
	if (error == 0) {
	zfs_log_rename(zilog, tx, TX_RENAME \|
	(flags & FIGNORECASE ? TX_CI : 0), sdzp,
	sdl->dl_name, tdzp, tdl->dl_name, szp);
	} else {
	/*
	* At this point, we have successfully created
	* the target name, but have failed to remove
	* the source name. Since the create was done
	* with the ZRENAMING flag, there are
	* complications; for one, the link count is
	* wrong. The easiest way to deal with this
	* is to remove the newly created target, and
	* return the original error. This must
	* succeed; fortunately, it is very unlikely to
	* fail, since we just created it.
	*/
	VERIFY3U(zfs_link_destroy(tdl, szp, tx,
	ZRENAMING, NULL), ==, 0);
	}
	} else {
	/*
	* If we had removed the existing target, subsequent
	* call to zfs_link_create() to add back the same entry
	* but, the new dnode (szp) should not fail.
	*/
	ASSERT(tzp == NULL);
	}
	}

	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
	out:
	if (zl != NULL)
	zfs_rename_unlock(&zl);

	zfs_dirent_unlock(sdl);
	zfs_dirent_unlock(tdl);

	zfs_znode_update_vfs(sdzp);
	if (sdzp == tdzp)
	rw_exit(&sdzp->z_name_lock);

	if (sdzp != tdzp)
	zfs_znode_update_vfs(tdzp);

	zfs_znode_update_vfs(szp);
	zrele(szp);
	if (tzp) {
	zfs_znode_update_vfs(tzp);
	zrele(tzp);
	}

	if (zfsvfs->z_os->os_sync == ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS)
	zil_commit(zilog, 0);

	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Insert the indicated symbolic reference entry into the directory.
	*
	* IN: dzp - Directory to contain new symbolic link.
	* name - Name of directory entry in dip.
	* vap - Attributes of new entry.
	* link - Name for new symlink entry.
	* cr - credentials of caller.
	* flags - case flags
	*
	* OUT: zpp - Znode for new symbolic link.
	*
	* RETURN: 0 on success, error code on failure.
	*
	* Timestamps:
	* dip - ctime\|mtime updated
	*/
	/ARGSUSED/
	int
	zfs_symlink(znode_t dzp, char name, vattr_t vap, char link,
	znode_t *zpp, cred_t cr, int flags)
	{
	znode_t *zp;
	zfs_dirlock_t *dl;
	dmu_tx_t *tx;
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ZTOZSB(dzp);
	zilog_t *zilog;
	uint64_t len = strlen(link);
	int error;
	int zflg = ZNEW;
	zfs_acl_ids_t acl_ids;
	boolean_t fuid_dirtied;
	uint64_t txtype = TX_SYMLINK;
	boolean_t waited = B_FALSE;

	ASSERT(S_ISLNK(vap->va_mode));

	if (name == NULL)
	return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

	ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
	ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(dzp);
	zilog = zfsvfs->z_log;

	if (zfsvfs->z_utf8 && u8_validate(name, strlen(name),
	NULL, U8_VALIDATE_ENTIRE, &error) < 0) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(EILSEQ));
	}
	if (flags & FIGNORECASE)
	zflg \|= ZCILOOK;

	if (len > MAXPATHLEN) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG));
	}

	if ((error = zfs_acl_ids_create(dzp, 0,
	vap, cr, NULL, &acl_ids)) != 0) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}
	top:
	*zpp = NULL;

	/*
	* Attempt to lock directory; fail if entry already exists.
	*/
	error = zfs_dirent_lock(&dl, dzp, name, &zp, zflg, NULL, NULL);
	if (error) {
	zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}

	if ((error = zfs_zaccess(dzp, ACE_ADD_FILE, 0, B_FALSE, cr))) {
	zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
	zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}

	if (zfs_acl_ids_overquota(zfsvfs, &acl_ids, ZFS_DEFAULT_PROJID)) {
	zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
	zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(EDQUOT));
	}
	tx = dmu_tx_create(zfsvfs->z_os);
	fuid_dirtied = zfsvfs->z_fuid_dirty;
	dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, DMU_NEW_OBJECT, 0, MAX(1, len));
	dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, dzp->z_id, TRUE, name);
	dmu_tx_hold_sa_create(tx, acl_ids.z_aclp->z_acl_bytes +
	ZFS_SA_BASE_ATTR_SIZE + len);
	dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, dzp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
	if (!zfsvfs->z_use_sa && acl_ids.z_aclp->z_acl_bytes > ZFS_ACE_SPACE) {
	dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, DMU_NEW_OBJECT, 0,
	acl_ids.z_aclp->z_acl_bytes);
	}
	if (fuid_dirtied)
	zfs_fuid_txhold(zfsvfs, tx);
	error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, (waited ? TXG_NOTHROTTLE : 0) \| TXG_NOWAIT);
	if (error) {
	zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
	if (error == ERESTART) {
	waited = B_TRUE;
	dmu_tx_wait(tx);
	dmu_tx_abort(tx);
	goto top;
	}
	zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
	dmu_tx_abort(tx);
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Create a new object for the symlink.
	* for version 4 ZPL datasets the symlink will be an SA attribute
	*/
	zfs_mknode(dzp, vap, tx, cr, 0, &zp, &acl_ids);

	if (fuid_dirtied)
	zfs_fuid_sync(zfsvfs, tx);

	mutex_enter(&zp->z_lock);
	if (zp->z_is_sa)
	error = sa_update(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_SYMLINK(zfsvfs),
	link, len, tx);
	else
	zfs_sa_symlink(zp, link, len, tx);
	mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);

	zp->z_size = len;
	(void) sa_update(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_SIZE(zfsvfs),
	&zp->z_size, sizeof (zp->z_size), tx);
	/*
	* Insert the new object into the directory.
	*/
	error = zfs_link_create(dl, zp, tx, ZNEW);
	if (error != 0) {
	zfs_znode_delete(zp, tx);
	remove_inode_hash(ZTOI(zp));
	} else {
	if (flags & FIGNORECASE)
	txtype \|= TX_CI;
	zfs_log_symlink(zilog, tx, txtype, dzp, zp, name, link);

	zfs_znode_update_vfs(dzp);
	zfs_znode_update_vfs(zp);
	}

	zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);

	dmu_tx_commit(tx);

	zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);

	if (error == 0) {
	*zpp = zp;

	if (zfsvfs->z_os->os_sync == ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS)
	zil_commit(zilog, 0);
	} else {
	zrele(zp);
	}

	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Return, in the buffer contained in the provided uio structure,
	* the symbolic path referred to by ip.
	*
	* IN: ip - inode of symbolic link
	* uio - structure to contain the link path.
	* cr - credentials of caller.
	*
	* RETURN: 0 if success
	* error code if failure
	*
	* Timestamps:
	* ip - atime updated
	*/
	/* ARGSUSED */
	int
	zfs_readlink(struct inode ip, zfs_uio_t uio, cred_t *cr)
	{
	znode_t *zp = ITOZ(ip);
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ITOZSB(ip);
	int error;

	ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
	ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zp);

	mutex_enter(&zp->z_lock);
	if (zp->z_is_sa)
	error = sa_lookup_uio(zp->z_sa_hdl,
	SA_ZPL_SYMLINK(zfsvfs), uio);
	else
	error = zfs_sa_readlink(zp, uio);
	mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);

	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Insert a new entry into directory tdzp referencing szp.
	*
	* IN: tdzp - Directory to contain new entry.
	* szp - znode of new entry.
	* name - name of new entry.
	* cr - credentials of caller.
	* flags - case flags.
	*
	* RETURN: 0 if success
	* error code if failure
	*
	* Timestamps:
	* tdzp - ctime\|mtime updated
	* szp - ctime updated
	*/
	/* ARGSUSED */
	int
	zfs_link(znode_t tdzp, znode_t szp, char name, cred_t cr,
	int flags)
	{
	struct inode *sip = ZTOI(szp);
	znode_t *tzp;
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ZTOZSB(tdzp);
	zilog_t *zilog;
	zfs_dirlock_t *dl;
	dmu_tx_t *tx;
	int error;
	int zf = ZNEW;
	uint64_t parent;
	uid_t owner;
	boolean_t waited = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t is_tmpfile = 0;
	uint64_t txg;
	#ifdef HAVE_TMPFILE
	is_tmpfile = (sip->i_nlink == 0 && (sip->i_state & I_LINKABLE));
	#endif
	ASSERT(S_ISDIR(ZTOI(tdzp)->i_mode));

	if (name == NULL)
	return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

	ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
	ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(tdzp);
	zilog = zfsvfs->z_log;

	/*
	* POSIX dictates that we return EPERM here.
	* Better choices include ENOTSUP or EISDIR.
	*/
	if (S_ISDIR(sip->i_mode)) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(EPERM));
	}

	ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(szp);

	/*
	* If we are using project inheritance, means if the directory has
	* ZFS_PROJINHERIT set, then its descendant directories will inherit
	* not only the project ID, but also the ZFS_PROJINHERIT flag. Under
	* such case, we only allow hard link creation in our tree when the
	* project IDs are the same.
	*/
	if (tdzp->z_pflags & ZFS_PROJINHERIT &&
	tdzp->z_projid != szp->z_projid) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(EXDEV));
	}

	/*
	* We check i_sb because snapshots and the ctldir must have different
	* super blocks.
	*/
	if (sip->i_sb != ZTOI(tdzp)->i_sb \|\| zfsctl_is_node(sip)) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(EXDEV));
	}

	/* Prevent links to .zfs/shares files */

	if ((error = sa_lookup(szp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_PARENT(zfsvfs),
	&parent, sizeof (uint64_t))) != 0) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}
	if (parent == zfsvfs->z_shares_dir) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(EPERM));
	}

	if (zfsvfs->z_utf8 && u8_validate(name,
	strlen(name), NULL, U8_VALIDATE_ENTIRE, &error) < 0) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(EILSEQ));
	}
	if (flags & FIGNORECASE)
	zf \|= ZCILOOK;

	/*
	* We do not support links between attributes and non-attributes
	* because of the potential security risk of creating links
	* into "normal" file space in order to circumvent restrictions
	* imposed in attribute space.
	*/
	if ((szp->z_pflags & ZFS_XATTR) != (tdzp->z_pflags & ZFS_XATTR)) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
	}

	owner = zfs_fuid_map_id(zfsvfs, KUID_TO_SUID(sip->i_uid),
	cr, ZFS_OWNER);
	if (owner != crgetuid(cr) && secpolicy_basic_link(cr) != 0) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(EPERM));
	}

	if ((error = zfs_zaccess(tdzp, ACE_ADD_FILE, 0, B_FALSE, cr))) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}

	top:
	/*
	* Attempt to lock directory; fail if entry already exists.
	*/
	error = zfs_dirent_lock(&dl, tdzp, name, &tzp, zf, NULL, NULL);
	if (error) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}

	tx = dmu_tx_create(zfsvfs->z_os);
	dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, szp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
	dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, tdzp->z_id, TRUE, name);
	if (is_tmpfile)
	dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, zfsvfs->z_unlinkedobj, FALSE, NULL);

	zfs_sa_upgrade_txholds(tx, szp);
	zfs_sa_upgrade_txholds(tx, tdzp);
	error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, (waited ? TXG_NOTHROTTLE : 0) \| TXG_NOWAIT);
	if (error) {
	zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
	if (error == ERESTART) {
	waited = B_TRUE;
	dmu_tx_wait(tx);
	dmu_tx_abort(tx);
	goto top;
	}
	dmu_tx_abort(tx);
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}
	/* unmark z_unlinked so zfs_link_create will not reject */
	if (is_tmpfile)
	szp->z_unlinked = B_FALSE;
	error = zfs_link_create(dl, szp, tx, 0);

	if (error == 0) {
	uint64_t txtype = TX_LINK;
	/*
	* tmpfile is created to be in z_unlinkedobj, so remove it.
	* Also, we don't log in ZIL, because all previous file
	* operation on the tmpfile are ignored by ZIL. Instead we
	* always wait for txg to sync to make sure all previous
	* operation are sync safe.
	*/
	if (is_tmpfile) {
	VERIFY(zap_remove_int(zfsvfs->z_os,
	zfsvfs->z_unlinkedobj, szp->z_id, tx) == 0);
	} else {
	if (flags & FIGNORECASE)
	txtype \|= TX_CI;
	zfs_log_link(zilog, tx, txtype, tdzp, szp, name);
	}
	} else if (is_tmpfile) {
	/* restore z_unlinked since when linking failed */
	szp->z_unlinked = B_TRUE;
	}
	txg = dmu_tx_get_txg(tx);
	dmu_tx_commit(tx);

	zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);

	if (!is_tmpfile && zfsvfs->z_os->os_sync == ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS)
	zil_commit(zilog, 0);

	if (is_tmpfile && zfsvfs->z_os->os_sync != ZFS_SYNC_DISABLED)
	txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(zfsvfs->z_os), txg);

	zfs_znode_update_vfs(tdzp);
	zfs_znode_update_vfs(szp);
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}

	static void
	zfs_putpage_sync_commit_cb(void *arg)
	{
	struct page *pp = arg;

	ClearPageError(pp);
	end_page_writeback(pp);
	}

	static void
	zfs_putpage_async_commit_cb(void *arg)
	{
	struct page *pp = arg;
	znode_t *zp = ITOZ(pp->mapping->host);

	ClearPageError(pp);
	end_page_writeback(pp);
	atomic_dec_32(&zp->z_async_writes_cnt);
	}

	/*
	* Push a page out to disk, once the page is on stable storage the
	* registered commit callback will be run as notification of completion.
	*
	* IN: ip - page mapped for inode.
	* pp - page to push (page is locked)
	* wbc - writeback control data
	* for_sync - does the caller intend to wait synchronously for the
	* page writeback to complete?
	*
	* RETURN: 0 if success
	* error code if failure
	*
	* Timestamps:
	* ip - ctime\|mtime updated
	*/
	/* ARGSUSED */
	int
	zfs_putpage(struct inode ip, struct page pp, struct writeback_control *wbc,
	boolean_t for_sync)
	{
	znode_t *zp = ITOZ(ip);
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ITOZSB(ip);
	loff_t offset;
	loff_t pgoff;
	unsigned int pglen;
	dmu_tx_t *tx;
	caddr_t va;
	int err = 0;
	uint64_t mtime[2], ctime[2];
	+ inode_timespec_t tmp_ts;
	sa_bulk_attr_t bulk[3];
	int cnt = 0;
	struct address_space *mapping;

	ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
	ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zp);

	ASSERT(PageLocked(pp));

	pgoff = page_offset(pp); /* Page byte-offset in file */
	offset = i_size_read(ip); /* File length in bytes */
	pglen = MIN(PAGE_SIZE, /* Page length in bytes */
	P2ROUNDUP(offset, PAGE_SIZE)-pgoff);

	/* Page is beyond end of file */
	if (pgoff >= offset) {
	unlock_page(pp);
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (0);
	}

	/* Truncate page length to end of file */
	if (pgoff + pglen > offset)
	pglen = offset - pgoff;

	#if 0
	/*
	* FIXME: Allow mmap writes past its quota. The correct fix
	* is to register a page_mkwrite() handler to count the page
	* against its quota when it is about to be dirtied.
	*/
	if (zfs_id_overblockquota(zfsvfs, DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT,
	KUID_TO_SUID(ip->i_uid)) \|\|
	zfs_id_overblockquota(zfsvfs, DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT,
	KGID_TO_SGID(ip->i_gid)) \|\|
	(zp->z_projid != ZFS_DEFAULT_PROJID &&
	zfs_id_overblockquota(zfsvfs, DMU_PROJECTUSED_OBJECT,
	zp->z_projid))) {
	err = EDQUOT;
	}
	#endif

	/*
	* The ordering here is critical and must adhere to the following
	* rules in order to avoid deadlocking in either zfs_read() or
	* zfs_free_range() due to a lock inversion.
	*
	* 1) The page must be unlocked prior to acquiring the range lock.
	* This is critical because zfs_read() calls find_lock_page()
	* which may block on the page lock while holding the range lock.
	*
	* 2) Before setting or clearing write back on a page the range lock
	* must be held in order to prevent a lock inversion with the
	* zfs_free_range() function.
	*
	* This presents a problem because upon entering this function the
	* page lock is already held. To safely acquire the range lock the
	* page lock must be dropped. This creates a window where another
	* process could truncate, invalidate, dirty, or write out the page.
	*
	* Therefore, after successfully reacquiring the range and page locks
	* the current page state is checked. In the common case everything
	* will be as is expected and it can be written out. However, if
	* the page state has changed it must be handled accordingly.
	*/
	mapping = pp->mapping;
	redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, pp);
	unlock_page(pp);

	zfs_locked_range_t *lr = zfs_rangelock_enter(&zp->z_rangelock,
	pgoff, pglen, RL_WRITER);
	lock_page(pp);

	/* Page mapping changed or it was no longer dirty, we're done */
	if (unlikely((mapping != pp->mapping) \|\| !PageDirty(pp))) {
	unlock_page(pp);
	zfs_rangelock_exit(lr);
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (0);
	}

	/* Another process started write block if required */
	if (PageWriteback(pp)) {
	unlock_page(pp);
	zfs_rangelock_exit(lr);

	if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE) {
	/*
	* Speed up any non-sync page writebacks since
	* they may take several seconds to complete.
	* Refer to the comment in zpl_fsync() (when
	* HAVE_FSYNC_RANGE is defined) for details.
	*/
	if (atomic_load_32(&zp->z_async_writes_cnt) > 0) {
	zil_commit(zfsvfs->z_log, zp->z_id);
	}

	if (PageWriteback(pp))
	#ifdef HAVE_PAGEMAP_FOLIO_WAIT_BIT
	folio_wait_bit(page_folio(pp), PG_writeback);
	#else
	wait_on_page_bit(pp, PG_writeback);
	#endif
	}

	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (0);
	}

	/* Clear the dirty flag the required locks are held */
	if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(pp)) {
	unlock_page(pp);
	zfs_rangelock_exit(lr);
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Counterpart for redirty_page_for_writepage() above. This page
	* was in fact not skipped and should not be counted as if it were.
	*/
	wbc->pages_skipped--;
	if (!for_sync)
	atomic_inc_32(&zp->z_async_writes_cnt);
	set_page_writeback(pp);
	unlock_page(pp);

	tx = dmu_tx_create(zfsvfs->z_os);
	dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, zp->z_id, pgoff, pglen);
	dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, zp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
	zfs_sa_upgrade_txholds(tx, zp);

	err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_NOWAIT);
	if (err != 0) {
	if (err == ERESTART)
	dmu_tx_wait(tx);

	dmu_tx_abort(tx);
	#ifdef HAVE_VFS_FILEMAP_DIRTY_FOLIO
	filemap_dirty_folio(page_mapping(pp), page_folio(pp));
	#else
	__set_page_dirty_nobuffers(pp);
	#endif
	ClearPageError(pp);
	end_page_writeback(pp);
	if (!for_sync)
	atomic_dec_32(&zp->z_async_writes_cnt);
	zfs_rangelock_exit(lr);
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (err);
	}

	va = kmap(pp);
	ASSERT3U(pglen, <=, PAGE_SIZE);
	dmu_write(zfsvfs->z_os, zp->z_id, pgoff, pglen, va, tx);
	kunmap(pp);

	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, cnt, SA_ZPL_MTIME(zfsvfs), NULL, &mtime, 16);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, cnt, SA_ZPL_CTIME(zfsvfs), NULL, &ctime, 16);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, cnt, SA_ZPL_FLAGS(zfsvfs), NULL,
	&zp->z_pflags, 8);

	/* Preserve the mtime and ctime provided by the inode */
	- ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(&ip->i_mtime, mtime);
	- ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(&ip->i_ctime, ctime);
	+ tmp_ts = zpl_inode_get_mtime(ip);
	+ ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(&tmp_ts, mtime);
	+ tmp_ts = zpl_inode_get_ctime(ip);
	+ ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(&tmp_ts, ctime);
	zp->z_atime_dirty = B_FALSE;
	zp->z_seq++;

	err = sa_bulk_update(zp->z_sa_hdl, bulk, cnt, tx);

	zfs_log_write(zfsvfs->z_log, tx, TX_WRITE, zp, pgoff, pglen, 0,
	for_sync ? zfs_putpage_sync_commit_cb :
	zfs_putpage_async_commit_cb, pp);

	dmu_tx_commit(tx);

	zfs_rangelock_exit(lr);

	if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE) {
	/*
	* Note that this is rarely called under writepages(), because
	* writepages() normally handles the entire commit for
	* performance reasons.
	*/
	zil_commit(zfsvfs->z_log, zp->z_id);
	} else if (!for_sync && atomic_load_32(&zp->z_sync_writes_cnt) > 0) {
	/*
	* If the caller does not intend to wait synchronously
	* for this page writeback to complete and there are active
	* synchronous calls on this file, do a commit so that
	* the latter don't accidentally end up waiting for
	* our writeback to complete. Refer to the comment in
	* zpl_fsync() (when HAVE_FSYNC_RANGE is defined) for details.
	*/
	zil_commit(zfsvfs->z_log, zp->z_id);
	}

	dataset_kstats_update_write_kstats(&zfsvfs->z_kstat, pglen);

	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (err);
	}

	/*
	* Update the system attributes when the inode has been dirtied. For the
	* moment we only update the mode, atime, mtime, and ctime.
	*/
	int
	zfs_dirty_inode(struct inode *ip, int flags)
	{
	znode_t *zp = ITOZ(ip);
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ITOZSB(ip);
	dmu_tx_t *tx;
	uint64_t mode, atime[2], mtime[2], ctime[2];
	+ inode_timespec_t tmp_ts;
	sa_bulk_attr_t bulk[4];
	int error = 0;
	int cnt = 0;

	if (zfs_is_readonly(zfsvfs) \|\| dmu_objset_is_snapshot(zfsvfs->z_os))
	return (0);

	ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
	ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zp);

	#ifdef I_DIRTY_TIME
	/*
	* This is the lazytime semantic introduced in Linux 4.0
	* This flag will only be called from update_time when lazytime is set.
	* (Note, I_DIRTY_SYNC will also set if not lazytime)
	* Fortunately mtime and ctime are managed within ZFS itself, so we
	* only need to dirty atime.
	*/
	if (flags == I_DIRTY_TIME) {
	zp->z_atime_dirty = B_TRUE;
	goto out;
	}
	#endif

	tx = dmu_tx_create(zfsvfs->z_os);

	dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, zp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
	zfs_sa_upgrade_txholds(tx, zp);

	error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
	if (error) {
	dmu_tx_abort(tx);
	goto out;
	}

	mutex_enter(&zp->z_lock);
	zp->z_atime_dirty = B_FALSE;

	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, cnt, SA_ZPL_MODE(zfsvfs), NULL, &mode, 8);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, cnt, SA_ZPL_ATIME(zfsvfs), NULL, &atime, 16);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, cnt, SA_ZPL_MTIME(zfsvfs), NULL, &mtime, 16);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, cnt, SA_ZPL_CTIME(zfsvfs), NULL, &ctime, 16);

	/* Preserve the mode, mtime and ctime provided by the inode */
	- ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(&ip->i_atime, atime);
	- ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(&ip->i_mtime, mtime);
	- ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(&ip->i_ctime, ctime);
	+ tmp_ts = zpl_inode_get_atime(ip);
	+ ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(&tmp_ts, atime);
	+ tmp_ts = zpl_inode_get_mtime(ip);
	+ ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(&tmp_ts, mtime);
	+ tmp_ts = zpl_inode_get_ctime(ip);
	+ ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(&tmp_ts, ctime);
	mode = ip->i_mode;

	zp->z_mode = mode;

	error = sa_bulk_update(zp->z_sa_hdl, bulk, cnt, tx);
	mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);

	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
	out:
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}

	/ARGSUSED/
	void
	zfs_inactive(struct inode *ip)
	{
	znode_t *zp = ITOZ(ip);
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ITOZSB(ip);
	uint64_t atime[2];
	int error;
	int need_unlock = 0;

	/* Only read lock if we haven't already write locked, e.g. rollback */
	if (!RW_WRITE_HELD(&zfsvfs->z_teardown_inactive_lock)) {
	need_unlock = 1;
	rw_enter(&zfsvfs->z_teardown_inactive_lock, RW_READER);
	}
	if (zp->z_sa_hdl == NULL) {
	if (need_unlock)
	rw_exit(&zfsvfs->z_teardown_inactive_lock);
	return;
	}

	if (zp->z_atime_dirty && zp->z_unlinked == B_FALSE) {
	dmu_tx_t *tx = dmu_tx_create(zfsvfs->z_os);

	dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, zp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
	zfs_sa_upgrade_txholds(tx, zp);
	error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
	if (error) {
	dmu_tx_abort(tx);
	} else {
	- ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(&ip->i_atime, atime);
	+ inode_timespec_t tmp_atime;
	+ tmp_atime = zpl_inode_get_atime(ip);
	+ ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(&tmp_atime, atime);
	mutex_enter(&zp->z_lock);
	(void) sa_update(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_ATIME(zfsvfs),
	(void *)&atime, sizeof (atime), tx);
	zp->z_atime_dirty = B_FALSE;
	mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);
	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
	}
	}

	zfs_zinactive(zp);
	if (need_unlock)
	rw_exit(&zfsvfs->z_teardown_inactive_lock);
	}

	/*
	* Fill pages with data from the disk.
	*/
	static int
	zfs_fillpage(struct inode ip, struct page pp)
	{
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ITOZSB(ip);
	loff_t i_size = i_size_read(ip);
	u_offset_t io_off = page_offset(pp);
	size_t io_len = PAGE_SIZE;

	ASSERT3U(io_off, <, i_size);

	if (io_off + io_len > i_size)
	io_len = i_size - io_off;

	void *va = kmap(pp);
	int error = dmu_read(zfsvfs->z_os, ITOZ(ip)->z_id, io_off,
	io_len, va, DMU_READ_PREFETCH);
	if (io_len != PAGE_SIZE)
	memset((char *)va + io_len, 0, PAGE_SIZE - io_len);
	kunmap(pp);

	if (error) {
	/* convert checksum errors into IO errors */
	if (error == ECKSUM)
	error = SET_ERROR(EIO);

	SetPageError(pp);
	ClearPageUptodate(pp);
	} else {
	ClearPageError(pp);
	SetPageUptodate(pp);
	}

	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Uses zfs_fillpage to read data from the file and fill the page.
	*
	* IN: ip - inode of file to get data from.
	* pp - page to read
	*
	* RETURN: 0 on success, error code on failure.
	*
	* Timestamps:
	* vp - atime updated
	*/
	/* ARGSUSED */
	int
	zfs_getpage(struct inode ip, struct page pp)
	{
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ITOZSB(ip);
	znode_t *zp = ITOZ(ip);
	int error;

	ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
	ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zp);

	error = zfs_fillpage(ip, pp);
	if (error == 0)
	dataset_kstats_update_read_kstats(&zfsvfs->z_kstat, PAGE_SIZE);

	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);

	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Check ZFS specific permissions to memory map a section of a file.
	*
	* IN: ip - inode of the file to mmap
	* off - file offset
	* addrp - start address in memory region
	* len - length of memory region
	* vm_flags- address flags
	*
	* RETURN: 0 if success
	* error code if failure
	*/
	/ARGSUSED/
	int
	zfs_map(struct inode ip, offset_t off, caddr_t addrp, size_t len,
	unsigned long vm_flags)
	{
	znode_t *zp = ITOZ(ip);
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ITOZSB(ip);

	ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
	ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zp);

	if ((vm_flags & VM_WRITE) && (zp->z_pflags &
	(ZFS_IMMUTABLE \| ZFS_READONLY \| ZFS_APPENDONLY))) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(EPERM));
	}

	if ((vm_flags & (VM_READ \| VM_EXEC)) &&
	(zp->z_pflags & ZFS_AV_QUARANTINED)) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(EACCES));
	}

	if (off < 0 \|\| len > MAXOFFSET_T - off) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO));
	}

	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Free or allocate space in a file. Currently, this function only
	* supports the `F_FREESP' command. However, this command is somewhat
	* misnamed, as its functionality includes the ability to allocate as
	* well as free space.
	*
	* IN: zp - znode of file to free data in.
	* cmd - action to take (only F_FREESP supported).
	* bfp - section of file to free/alloc.
	* flag - current file open mode flags.
	* offset - current file offset.
	* cr - credentials of caller.
	*
	* RETURN: 0 on success, error code on failure.
	*
	* Timestamps:
	* zp - ctime\|mtime updated
	*/
	/* ARGSUSED */
	int
	zfs_space(znode_t zp, int cmd, flock64_t bfp, int flag,
	offset_t offset, cred_t *cr)
	{
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ZTOZSB(zp);
	uint64_t off, len;
	int error;

	ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);
	ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zp);

	if (cmd != F_FREESP) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
	}

	/*
	* Callers might not be able to detect properly that we are read-only,
	* so check it explicitly here.
	*/
	if (zfs_is_readonly(zfsvfs)) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(EROFS));
	}

	if (bfp->l_len < 0) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
	}

	/*
	* Permissions aren't checked on Solaris because on this OS
	* zfs_space() can only be called with an opened file handle.
	* On Linux we can get here through truncate_range() which
	* operates directly on inodes, so we need to check access rights.
	*/
	if ((error = zfs_zaccess(zp, ACE_WRITE_DATA, 0, B_FALSE, cr))) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}

	off = bfp->l_start;
	len = bfp->l_len; /* 0 means from off to end of file */

	error = zfs_freesp(zp, off, len, flag, TRUE);

	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}

	/ARGSUSED/
	int
	zfs_fid(struct inode ip, fid_t fidp)
	{
	znode_t *zp = ITOZ(ip);
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ITOZSB(ip);
	uint32_t gen;
	uint64_t gen64;
	uint64_t object = zp->z_id;
	zfid_short_t *zfid;
	int size, i, error;

	ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);

	if (fidp->fid_len < SHORT_FID_LEN) {
	fidp->fid_len = SHORT_FID_LEN;
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (SET_ERROR(ENOSPC));
	}

	ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zp);

	if ((error = sa_lookup(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_GEN(zfsvfs),
	&gen64, sizeof (uint64_t))) != 0) {
	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
	}

	gen = (uint32_t)gen64;

	size = SHORT_FID_LEN;

	zfid = (zfid_short_t *)fidp;

	zfid->zf_len = size;

	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (zfid->zf_object); i++)
	zfid->zf_object[i] = (uint8_t)(object >> (8 * i));

	/* Must have a non-zero generation number to distinguish from .zfs */
	if (gen == 0)
	gen = 1;
	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (zfid->zf_gen); i++)
	zfid->zf_gen[i] = (uint8_t)(gen >> (8 * i));

	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (0);
	}

	#if defined(_KERNEL)
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_open);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_close);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_lookup);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_create);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_tmpfile);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_remove);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_mkdir);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_rmdir);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_readdir);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_getattr_fast);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_setattr);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_rename);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_symlink);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_readlink);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_link);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_inactive);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_space);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_fid);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_getpage);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_putpage);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_dirty_inode);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_map);

	/* BEGIN CSTYLED */
	module_param(zfs_delete_blocks, ulong, 0644);
	MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_delete_blocks, "Delete files larger than N blocks async");
	/* END CSTYLED */

	#endif
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/zfs_znode.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/zfs_znode.c
	index 0236b3216394..d1e64d0a5cbb 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/zfs_znode.c
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/zfs_znode.c
	@@ -1,2262 +1,2275 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/
	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2012, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
	*/

	/* Portions Copyright 2007 Jeremy Teo */

	#ifdef _KERNEL
	#include <sys/types.h>
	#include <sys/param.h>
	#include <sys/time.h>
	#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
	#include <sys/mntent.h>
	#include <sys/u8_textprep.h>
	#include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
	#include <sys/vfs.h>
	#include <sys/vnode.h>
	#include <sys/file.h>
	#include <sys/kmem.h>
	#include <sys/errno.h>
	#include <sys/atomic.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_dir.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_acl.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_rlock.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_fuid.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_vnops.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_ctldir.h>
	#include <sys/dnode.h>
	#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
	#include <sys/zpl.h>
	#endif /* _KERNEL */

	#include <sys/dmu.h>
	#include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
	#include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_refcount.h>
	#include <sys/stat.h>
	#include <sys/zap.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
	#include <sys/sa.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_sa.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_stat.h>

	#include "zfs_prop.h"
	#include "zfs_comutil.h"

	/*
	* Functions needed for userland (ie: libzpool) are not put under
	* #ifdef_KERNEL; the rest of the functions have dependencies
	* (such as VFS logic) that will not compile easily in userland.
	*/
	#ifdef _KERNEL

	static kmem_cache_t *znode_cache = NULL;
	static kmem_cache_t *znode_hold_cache = NULL;
	unsigned int zfs_object_mutex_size = ZFS_OBJ_MTX_SZ;

	/*
	* This is used by the test suite so that it can delay znodes from being
	* freed in order to inspect the unlinked set.
	*/
	int zfs_unlink_suspend_progress = 0;

	/*
	* This callback is invoked when acquiring a RL_WRITER or RL_APPEND lock on
	* z_rangelock. It will modify the offset and length of the lock to reflect
	* znode-specific information, and convert RL_APPEND to RL_WRITER. This is
	* called with the rangelock_t's rl_lock held, which avoids races.
	*/
	static void
	zfs_rangelock_cb(zfs_locked_range_t new, void arg)
	{
	znode_t *zp = arg;

	/*
	* If in append mode, convert to writer and lock starting at the
	* current end of file.
	*/
	if (new->lr_type == RL_APPEND) {
	new->lr_offset = zp->z_size;
	new->lr_type = RL_WRITER;
	}

	/*
	* If we need to grow the block size then lock the whole file range.
	*/
	uint64_t end_size = MAX(zp->z_size, new->lr_offset + new->lr_length);
	if (end_size > zp->z_blksz && (!ISP2(zp->z_blksz) \|\|
	zp->z_blksz < ZTOZSB(zp)->z_max_blksz)) {
	new->lr_offset = 0;
	new->lr_length = UINT64_MAX;
	}
	}

	/ARGSUSED/
	static int
	zfs_znode_cache_constructor(void buf, void arg, int kmflags)
	{
	znode_t *zp = buf;

	inode_init_once(ZTOI(zp));
	list_link_init(&zp->z_link_node);

	mutex_init(&zp->z_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
	rw_init(&zp->z_parent_lock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
	rw_init(&zp->z_name_lock, NULL, RW_NOLOCKDEP, NULL);
	mutex_init(&zp->z_acl_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
	rw_init(&zp->z_xattr_lock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);

	zfs_rangelock_init(&zp->z_rangelock, zfs_rangelock_cb, zp);

	zp->z_dirlocks = NULL;
	zp->z_acl_cached = NULL;
	zp->z_xattr_cached = NULL;
	zp->z_xattr_parent = 0;
	zp->z_sync_writes_cnt = 0;
	zp->z_async_writes_cnt = 0;

	return (0);
	}

	/ARGSUSED/
	static void
	zfs_znode_cache_destructor(void buf, void arg)
	{
	znode_t *zp = buf;

	ASSERT(!list_link_active(&zp->z_link_node));
	mutex_destroy(&zp->z_lock);
	rw_destroy(&zp->z_parent_lock);
	rw_destroy(&zp->z_name_lock);
	mutex_destroy(&zp->z_acl_lock);
	rw_destroy(&zp->z_xattr_lock);
	zfs_rangelock_fini(&zp->z_rangelock);

	ASSERT3P(zp->z_dirlocks, ==, NULL);
	ASSERT3P(zp->z_acl_cached, ==, NULL);
	ASSERT3P(zp->z_xattr_cached, ==, NULL);

	ASSERT0(atomic_load_32(&zp->z_sync_writes_cnt));
	ASSERT0(atomic_load_32(&zp->z_async_writes_cnt));
	}

	static int
	zfs_znode_hold_cache_constructor(void buf, void arg, int kmflags)
	{
	znode_hold_t *zh = buf;

	mutex_init(&zh->zh_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
	zh->zh_refcount = 0;

	return (0);
	}

	static void
	zfs_znode_hold_cache_destructor(void buf, void arg)
	{
	znode_hold_t *zh = buf;

	mutex_destroy(&zh->zh_lock);
	}

	void
	zfs_znode_init(void)
	{
	/*
	* Initialize zcache. The KMC_SLAB hint is used in order that it be
	* backed by kmalloc() when on the Linux slab in order that any
	* wait_on_bit() operations on the related inode operate properly.
	*/
	ASSERT(znode_cache == NULL);
	znode_cache = kmem_cache_create("zfs_znode_cache",
	sizeof (znode_t), 0, zfs_znode_cache_constructor,
	zfs_znode_cache_destructor, NULL, NULL, NULL, KMC_SLAB);

	ASSERT(znode_hold_cache == NULL);
	znode_hold_cache = kmem_cache_create("zfs_znode_hold_cache",
	sizeof (znode_hold_t), 0, zfs_znode_hold_cache_constructor,
	zfs_znode_hold_cache_destructor, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
	}

	void
	zfs_znode_fini(void)
	{
	/*
	* Cleanup zcache
	*/
	if (znode_cache)
	kmem_cache_destroy(znode_cache);
	znode_cache = NULL;

	if (znode_hold_cache)
	kmem_cache_destroy(znode_hold_cache);
	znode_hold_cache = NULL;
	}

	/*
	* The zfs_znode_hold_enter() / zfs_znode_hold_exit() functions are used to
	* serialize access to a znode and its SA buffer while the object is being
	* created or destroyed. This kind of locking would normally reside in the
	* znode itself but in this case that's impossible because the znode and SA
	* buffer may not yet exist. Therefore the locking is handled externally
	* with an array of mutexes and AVLs trees which contain per-object locks.
	*
	* In zfs_znode_hold_enter() a per-object lock is created as needed, inserted
	* in to the correct AVL tree and finally the per-object lock is held. In
	* zfs_znode_hold_exit() the process is reversed. The per-object lock is
	* released, removed from the AVL tree and destroyed if there are no waiters.
	*
	* This scheme has two important properties:
	*
	* 1) No memory allocations are performed while holding one of the z_hold_locks.
	* This ensures evict(), which can be called from direct memory reclaim, will
	* never block waiting on a z_hold_locks which just happens to have hashed
	* to the same index.
	*
	* 2) All locks used to serialize access to an object are per-object and never
	* shared. This minimizes lock contention without creating a large number
	* of dedicated locks.
	*
	* On the downside it does require znode_lock_t structures to be frequently
	* allocated and freed. However, because these are backed by a kmem cache
	* and very short lived this cost is minimal.
	*/
	int
	zfs_znode_hold_compare(const void a, const void b)
	{
	const znode_hold_t zh_a = (const znode_hold_t )a;
	const znode_hold_t zh_b = (const znode_hold_t )b;

	return (TREE_CMP(zh_a->zh_obj, zh_b->zh_obj));
	}

	static boolean_t __maybe_unused
	zfs_znode_held(zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs, uint64_t obj)
	{
	znode_hold_t *zh, search;
	int i = ZFS_OBJ_HASH(zfsvfs, obj);
	boolean_t held;

	search.zh_obj = obj;

	mutex_enter(&zfsvfs->z_hold_locks[i]);
	zh = avl_find(&zfsvfs->z_hold_trees[i], &search, NULL);
	held = (zh && MUTEX_HELD(&zh->zh_lock)) ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE;
	mutex_exit(&zfsvfs->z_hold_locks[i]);

	return (held);
	}

	static znode_hold_t *
	zfs_znode_hold_enter(zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs, uint64_t obj)
	{
	znode_hold_t zh, zh_new, search;
	int i = ZFS_OBJ_HASH(zfsvfs, obj);
	boolean_t found = B_FALSE;

	zh_new = kmem_cache_alloc(znode_hold_cache, KM_SLEEP);
	search.zh_obj = obj;

	mutex_enter(&zfsvfs->z_hold_locks[i]);
	zh = avl_find(&zfsvfs->z_hold_trees[i], &search, NULL);
	if (likely(zh == NULL)) {
	zh = zh_new;
	zh->zh_obj = obj;
	avl_add(&zfsvfs->z_hold_trees[i], zh);
	} else {
	ASSERT3U(zh->zh_obj, ==, obj);
	found = B_TRUE;
	}
	zh->zh_refcount++;
	ASSERT3S(zh->zh_refcount, >, 0);
	mutex_exit(&zfsvfs->z_hold_locks[i]);

	if (found == B_TRUE)
	kmem_cache_free(znode_hold_cache, zh_new);

	ASSERT(MUTEX_NOT_HELD(&zh->zh_lock));
	mutex_enter(&zh->zh_lock);

	return (zh);
	}

	static void
	zfs_znode_hold_exit(zfsvfs_t zfsvfs, znode_hold_t zh)
	{
	int i = ZFS_OBJ_HASH(zfsvfs, zh->zh_obj);
	boolean_t remove = B_FALSE;

	ASSERT(zfs_znode_held(zfsvfs, zh->zh_obj));
	mutex_exit(&zh->zh_lock);

	mutex_enter(&zfsvfs->z_hold_locks[i]);
	ASSERT3S(zh->zh_refcount, >, 0);
	if (--zh->zh_refcount == 0) {
	avl_remove(&zfsvfs->z_hold_trees[i], zh);
	remove = B_TRUE;
	}
	mutex_exit(&zfsvfs->z_hold_locks[i]);

	if (remove == B_TRUE)
	kmem_cache_free(znode_hold_cache, zh);
	}

	dev_t
	zfs_cmpldev(uint64_t dev)
	{
	return (dev);
	}

	static void
	zfs_znode_sa_init(zfsvfs_t zfsvfs, znode_t zp,
	dmu_buf_t db, dmu_object_type_t obj_type, sa_handle_t sa_hdl)
	{
	ASSERT(zfs_znode_held(zfsvfs, zp->z_id));

	mutex_enter(&zp->z_lock);

	ASSERT(zp->z_sa_hdl == NULL);
	ASSERT(zp->z_acl_cached == NULL);
	if (sa_hdl == NULL) {
	VERIFY(0 == sa_handle_get_from_db(zfsvfs->z_os, db, zp,
	SA_HDL_SHARED, &zp->z_sa_hdl));
	} else {
	zp->z_sa_hdl = sa_hdl;
	sa_set_userp(sa_hdl, zp);
	}

	zp->z_is_sa = (obj_type == DMU_OT_SA) ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE;

	mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);
	}

	void
	zfs_znode_dmu_fini(znode_t *zp)
	{
	ASSERT(zfs_znode_held(ZTOZSB(zp), zp->z_id) \|\| zp->z_unlinked \|\|
	RW_WRITE_HELD(&ZTOZSB(zp)->z_teardown_inactive_lock));

	sa_handle_destroy(zp->z_sa_hdl);
	zp->z_sa_hdl = NULL;
	}

	/*
	* Called by new_inode() to allocate a new inode.
	*/
	int
	zfs_inode_alloc(struct super_block sb, struct inode *ip)
	{
	znode_t *zp;

	zp = kmem_cache_alloc(znode_cache, KM_SLEEP);
	*ip = ZTOI(zp);

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Called in multiple places when an inode should be destroyed.
	*/
	void
	zfs_inode_destroy(struct inode *ip)
	{
	znode_t *zp = ITOZ(ip);
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ZTOZSB(zp);

	mutex_enter(&zfsvfs->z_znodes_lock);
	if (list_link_active(&zp->z_link_node)) {
	list_remove(&zfsvfs->z_all_znodes, zp);
	zfsvfs->z_nr_znodes--;
	}
	mutex_exit(&zfsvfs->z_znodes_lock);

	if (zp->z_acl_cached) {
	zfs_acl_free(zp->z_acl_cached);
	zp->z_acl_cached = NULL;
	}

	if (zp->z_xattr_cached) {
	nvlist_free(zp->z_xattr_cached);
	zp->z_xattr_cached = NULL;
	}

	kmem_cache_free(znode_cache, zp);
	}

	static void
	zfs_inode_set_ops(zfsvfs_t zfsvfs, struct inode ip)
	{
	uint64_t rdev = 0;

	switch (ip->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
	case S_IFREG:
	ip->i_op = &zpl_inode_operations;
	ip->i_fop = &zpl_file_operations;
	ip->i_mapping->a_ops = &zpl_address_space_operations;
	break;

	case S_IFDIR:
	ip->i_op = &zpl_dir_inode_operations;
	ip->i_fop = &zpl_dir_file_operations;
	ITOZ(ip)->z_zn_prefetch = B_TRUE;
	break;

	case S_IFLNK:
	ip->i_op = &zpl_symlink_inode_operations;
	break;

	/*
	* rdev is only stored in a SA only for device files.
	*/
	case S_IFCHR:
	case S_IFBLK:
	(void) sa_lookup(ITOZ(ip)->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_RDEV(zfsvfs), &rdev,
	sizeof (rdev));
	fallthrough;
	case S_IFIFO:
	case S_IFSOCK:
	init_special_inode(ip, ip->i_mode, rdev);
	ip->i_op = &zpl_special_inode_operations;
	break;

	default:
	zfs_panic_recover("inode %llu has invalid mode: 0x%x\n",
	(u_longlong_t)ip->i_ino, ip->i_mode);

	/* Assume the inode is a file and attempt to continue */
	ip->i_mode = S_IFREG \| 0644;
	ip->i_op = &zpl_inode_operations;
	ip->i_fop = &zpl_file_operations;
	ip->i_mapping->a_ops = &zpl_address_space_operations;
	break;
	}
	}

	static void
	zfs_set_inode_flags(znode_t zp, struct inode ip)
	{
	/*
	* Linux and Solaris have different sets of file attributes, so we
	* restrict this conversion to the intersection of the two.
	*/
	#ifdef HAVE_INODE_SET_FLAGS
	unsigned int flags = 0;
	if (zp->z_pflags & ZFS_IMMUTABLE)
	flags \|= S_IMMUTABLE;
	if (zp->z_pflags & ZFS_APPENDONLY)
	flags \|= S_APPEND;

	inode_set_flags(ip, flags, S_IMMUTABLE\|S_APPEND);
	#else
	if (zp->z_pflags & ZFS_IMMUTABLE)
	ip->i_flags \|= S_IMMUTABLE;
	else
	ip->i_flags &= ~S_IMMUTABLE;

	if (zp->z_pflags & ZFS_APPENDONLY)
	ip->i_flags \|= S_APPEND;
	else
	ip->i_flags &= ~S_APPEND;
	#endif
	}

	/*
	* Update the embedded inode given the znode.
	*/
	void
	zfs_znode_update_vfs(znode_t *zp)
	{
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs;
	struct inode *ip;
	uint32_t blksize;
	u_longlong_t i_blocks;

	ASSERT(zp != NULL);
	zfsvfs = ZTOZSB(zp);
	ip = ZTOI(zp);

	/* Skip .zfs control nodes which do not exist on disk. */
	if (zfsctl_is_node(ip))
	return;

	dmu_object_size_from_db(sa_get_db(zp->z_sa_hdl), &blksize, &i_blocks);

	spin_lock(&ip->i_lock);
	ip->i_mode = zp->z_mode;
	ip->i_blocks = i_blocks;
	i_size_write(ip, zp->z_size);
	spin_unlock(&ip->i_lock);
	}


	/*
	* Construct a znode+inode and initialize.
	*
	* This does not do a call to dmu_set_user() that is
	* up to the caller to do, in case you don't want to
	* return the znode
	*/
	static znode_t *
	zfs_znode_alloc(zfsvfs_t zfsvfs, dmu_buf_t db, int blksz,
	dmu_object_type_t obj_type, sa_handle_t *hdl)
	{
	znode_t *zp;
	struct inode *ip;
	uint64_t mode;
	uint64_t parent;
	uint64_t tmp_gen;
	uint64_t links;
	uint64_t z_uid, z_gid;
	uint64_t atime[2], mtime[2], ctime[2], btime[2];
	+ inode_timespec_t tmp_ts;
	uint64_t projid = ZFS_DEFAULT_PROJID;
	sa_bulk_attr_t bulk[12];
	int count = 0;

	ASSERT(zfsvfs != NULL);

	ip = new_inode(zfsvfs->z_sb);
	if (ip == NULL)
	return (NULL);

	zp = ITOZ(ip);
	ASSERT(zp->z_dirlocks == NULL);
	ASSERT3P(zp->z_acl_cached, ==, NULL);
	ASSERT3P(zp->z_xattr_cached, ==, NULL);
	zp->z_unlinked = B_FALSE;
	zp->z_atime_dirty = B_FALSE;
	#if !defined(HAVE_FILEMAP_RANGE_HAS_PAGE)
	zp->z_is_mapped = B_FALSE;
	#endif
	zp->z_is_ctldir = B_FALSE;
	zp->z_suspended = B_FALSE;
	zp->z_sa_hdl = NULL;
	zp->z_mapcnt = 0;
	zp->z_id = db->db_object;
	zp->z_blksz = blksz;
	zp->z_seq = 0x7A4653;
	zp->z_sync_cnt = 0;
	zp->z_sync_writes_cnt = 0;
	zp->z_async_writes_cnt = 0;

	zfs_znode_sa_init(zfsvfs, zp, db, obj_type, hdl);

	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_MODE(zfsvfs), NULL, &mode, 8);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_GEN(zfsvfs), NULL, &tmp_gen, 8);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_SIZE(zfsvfs), NULL,
	&zp->z_size, 8);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_LINKS(zfsvfs), NULL, &links, 8);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_FLAGS(zfsvfs), NULL,
	&zp->z_pflags, 8);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_PARENT(zfsvfs), NULL,
	&parent, 8);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_UID(zfsvfs), NULL, &z_uid, 8);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_GID(zfsvfs), NULL, &z_gid, 8);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_ATIME(zfsvfs), NULL, &atime, 16);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_MTIME(zfsvfs), NULL, &mtime, 16);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_CTIME(zfsvfs), NULL, &ctime, 16);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_CRTIME(zfsvfs), NULL, &btime, 16);

	if (sa_bulk_lookup(zp->z_sa_hdl, bulk, count) != 0 \|\| tmp_gen == 0 \|\|
	(dmu_objset_projectquota_enabled(zfsvfs->z_os) &&
	(zp->z_pflags & ZFS_PROJID) &&
	sa_lookup(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_PROJID(zfsvfs), &projid, 8) != 0)) {
	if (hdl == NULL)
	sa_handle_destroy(zp->z_sa_hdl);
	zp->z_sa_hdl = NULL;
	goto error;
	}

	zp->z_projid = projid;
	zp->z_mode = ip->i_mode = mode;
	ip->i_generation = (uint32_t)tmp_gen;
	ip->i_blkbits = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
	set_nlink(ip, (uint32_t)links);
	zfs_uid_write(ip, z_uid);
	zfs_gid_write(ip, z_gid);
	zfs_set_inode_flags(zp, ip);

	/* Cache the xattr parent id */
	if (zp->z_pflags & ZFS_XATTR)
	zp->z_xattr_parent = parent;

	- ZFS_TIME_DECODE(&ip->i_atime, atime);
	- ZFS_TIME_DECODE(&ip->i_mtime, mtime);
	- ZFS_TIME_DECODE(&ip->i_ctime, ctime);
	+ ZFS_TIME_DECODE(&tmp_ts, atime);
	+ zpl_inode_set_atime_to_ts(ip, tmp_ts);
	+ ZFS_TIME_DECODE(&tmp_ts, mtime);
	+ zpl_inode_set_mtime_to_ts(ip, tmp_ts);
	+ ZFS_TIME_DECODE(&tmp_ts, ctime);
	+ zpl_inode_set_ctime_to_ts(ip, tmp_ts);
	ZFS_TIME_DECODE(&zp->z_btime, btime);

	ip->i_ino = zp->z_id;
	zfs_znode_update_vfs(zp);
	zfs_inode_set_ops(zfsvfs, ip);

	/*
	* The only way insert_inode_locked() can fail is if the ip->i_ino
	* number is already hashed for this super block. This can never
	* happen because the inode numbers map 1:1 with the object numbers.
	*
	* Exceptions include rolling back a mounted file system, either
	* from the zfs rollback or zfs recv command.
	*
	* Active inodes are unhashed during the rollback, but since zrele
	* can happen asynchronously, we can't guarantee they've been
	* unhashed. This can cause hash collisions in unlinked drain
	* processing so do not hash unlinked znodes.
	*/
	if (links > 0)
	VERIFY3S(insert_inode_locked(ip), ==, 0);

	mutex_enter(&zfsvfs->z_znodes_lock);
	list_insert_tail(&zfsvfs->z_all_znodes, zp);
	zfsvfs->z_nr_znodes++;
	mutex_exit(&zfsvfs->z_znodes_lock);

	if (links > 0)
	unlock_new_inode(ip);
	return (zp);

	error:
	iput(ip);
	return (NULL);
	}

	/*
	* Safely mark an inode dirty. Inodes which are part of a read-only
	* file system or snapshot may not be dirtied.
	*/
	void
	zfs_mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *ip)
	{
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ITOZSB(ip);

	if (zfs_is_readonly(zfsvfs) \|\| dmu_objset_is_snapshot(zfsvfs->z_os))
	return;

	mark_inode_dirty(ip);
	}

	static uint64_t empty_xattr;
	static uint64_t pad[4];
	static zfs_acl_phys_t acl_phys;
	/*
	* Create a new DMU object to hold a zfs znode.
	*
	* IN: dzp - parent directory for new znode
	* vap - file attributes for new znode
	* tx - dmu transaction id for zap operations
	* cr - credentials of caller
	* flag - flags:
	* IS_ROOT_NODE - new object will be root
	* IS_TMPFILE - new object is of O_TMPFILE
	* IS_XATTR - new object is an attribute
	* acl_ids - ACL related attributes
	*
	* OUT: zpp - allocated znode (set to dzp if IS_ROOT_NODE)
	*
	*/
	void
	zfs_mknode(znode_t dzp, vattr_t vap, dmu_tx_t tx, cred_t cr,
	uint_t flag, znode_t *zpp, zfs_acl_ids_t acl_ids)
	{
	uint64_t crtime[2], atime[2], mtime[2], ctime[2];
	uint64_t mode, size, links, parent, pflags;
	uint64_t projid = ZFS_DEFAULT_PROJID;
	uint64_t rdev = 0;
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ZTOZSB(dzp);
	dmu_buf_t *db;
	inode_timespec_t now;
	uint64_t gen, obj;
	int bonuslen;
	int dnodesize;
	sa_handle_t *sa_hdl;
	dmu_object_type_t obj_type;
	sa_bulk_attr_t *sa_attrs;
	int cnt = 0;
	zfs_acl_locator_cb_t locate = { 0 };
	znode_hold_t *zh;

	if (zfsvfs->z_replay) {
	obj = vap->va_nodeid;
	now = vap->va_ctime; /* see zfs_replay_create() */
	gen = vap->va_nblocks; /* ditto */
	dnodesize = vap->va_fsid; /* ditto */
	} else {
	obj = 0;
	gethrestime(&now);
	gen = dmu_tx_get_txg(tx);
	dnodesize = dmu_objset_dnodesize(zfsvfs->z_os);
	}

	if (dnodesize == 0)
	dnodesize = DNODE_MIN_SIZE;

	obj_type = zfsvfs->z_use_sa ? DMU_OT_SA : DMU_OT_ZNODE;

	bonuslen = (obj_type == DMU_OT_SA) ?
	DN_BONUS_SIZE(dnodesize) : ZFS_OLD_ZNODE_PHYS_SIZE;

	/*
	* Create a new DMU object.
	*/
	/*
	* There's currently no mechanism for pre-reading the blocks that will
	* be needed to allocate a new object, so we accept the small chance
	* that there will be an i/o error and we will fail one of the
	* assertions below.
	*/
	if (S_ISDIR(vap->va_mode)) {
	if (zfsvfs->z_replay) {
	VERIFY0(zap_create_claim_norm_dnsize(zfsvfs->z_os, obj,
	zfsvfs->z_norm, DMU_OT_DIRECTORY_CONTENTS,
	obj_type, bonuslen, dnodesize, tx));
	} else {
	obj = zap_create_norm_dnsize(zfsvfs->z_os,
	zfsvfs->z_norm, DMU_OT_DIRECTORY_CONTENTS,
	obj_type, bonuslen, dnodesize, tx);
	}
	} else {
	if (zfsvfs->z_replay) {
	VERIFY0(dmu_object_claim_dnsize(zfsvfs->z_os, obj,
	DMU_OT_PLAIN_FILE_CONTENTS, 0,
	obj_type, bonuslen, dnodesize, tx));
	} else {
	obj = dmu_object_alloc_dnsize(zfsvfs->z_os,
	DMU_OT_PLAIN_FILE_CONTENTS, 0,
	obj_type, bonuslen, dnodesize, tx);
	}
	}

	zh = zfs_znode_hold_enter(zfsvfs, obj);
	VERIFY0(sa_buf_hold(zfsvfs->z_os, obj, NULL, &db));

	/*
	* If this is the root, fix up the half-initialized parent pointer
	* to reference the just-allocated physical data area.
	*/
	if (flag & IS_ROOT_NODE) {
	dzp->z_id = obj;
	}

	/*
	* If parent is an xattr, so am I.
	*/
	if (dzp->z_pflags & ZFS_XATTR) {
	flag \|= IS_XATTR;
	}

	if (zfsvfs->z_use_fuids)
	pflags = ZFS_ARCHIVE \| ZFS_AV_MODIFIED;
	else
	pflags = 0;

	if (S_ISDIR(vap->va_mode)) {
	size = 2; /* contents ("." and "..") */
	links = 2;
	} else {
	size = 0;
	links = (flag & IS_TMPFILE) ? 0 : 1;
	}

	if (S_ISBLK(vap->va_mode) \|\| S_ISCHR(vap->va_mode))
	rdev = vap->va_rdev;

	parent = dzp->z_id;
	mode = acl_ids->z_mode;
	if (flag & IS_XATTR)
	pflags \|= ZFS_XATTR;

	if (S_ISREG(vap->va_mode) \|\| S_ISDIR(vap->va_mode)) {
	/*
	* With ZFS_PROJID flag, we can easily know whether there is
	* project ID stored on disk or not. See zfs_space_delta_cb().
	*/
	if (obj_type != DMU_OT_ZNODE &&
	dmu_objset_projectquota_enabled(zfsvfs->z_os))
	pflags \|= ZFS_PROJID;

	/*
	* Inherit project ID from parent if required.
	*/
	projid = zfs_inherit_projid(dzp);
	if (dzp->z_pflags & ZFS_PROJINHERIT)
	pflags \|= ZFS_PROJINHERIT;
	}

	/*
	* No execs denied will be determined when zfs_mode_compute() is called.
	*/
	pflags \|= acl_ids->z_aclp->z_hints &
	(ZFS_ACL_TRIVIAL\|ZFS_INHERIT_ACE\|ZFS_ACL_AUTO_INHERIT\|
	ZFS_ACL_DEFAULTED\|ZFS_ACL_PROTECTED);

	ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(&now, crtime);
	ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(&now, ctime);

	if (vap->va_mask & ATTR_ATIME) {
	ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(&vap->va_atime, atime);
	} else {
	ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(&now, atime);
	}

	if (vap->va_mask & ATTR_MTIME) {
	ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(&vap->va_mtime, mtime);
	} else {
	ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(&now, mtime);
	}

	/* Now add in all of the "SA" attributes */
	VERIFY(0 == sa_handle_get_from_db(zfsvfs->z_os, db, NULL, SA_HDL_SHARED,
	&sa_hdl));

	/*
	* Setup the array of attributes to be replaced/set on the new file
	*
	* order for DMU_OT_ZNODE is critical since it needs to be constructed
	* in the old znode_phys_t format. Don't change this ordering
	*/
	sa_attrs = kmem_alloc(sizeof (sa_bulk_attr_t) * ZPL_END, KM_SLEEP);

	if (obj_type == DMU_OT_ZNODE) {
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_ATIME(zfsvfs),
	NULL, &atime, 16);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_MTIME(zfsvfs),
	NULL, &mtime, 16);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_CTIME(zfsvfs),
	NULL, &ctime, 16);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_CRTIME(zfsvfs),
	NULL, &crtime, 16);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_GEN(zfsvfs),
	NULL, &gen, 8);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_MODE(zfsvfs),
	NULL, &mode, 8);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_SIZE(zfsvfs),
	NULL, &size, 8);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_PARENT(zfsvfs),
	NULL, &parent, 8);
	} else {
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_MODE(zfsvfs),
	NULL, &mode, 8);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_SIZE(zfsvfs),
	NULL, &size, 8);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_GEN(zfsvfs),
	NULL, &gen, 8);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_UID(zfsvfs),
	NULL, &acl_ids->z_fuid, 8);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_GID(zfsvfs),
	NULL, &acl_ids->z_fgid, 8);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_PARENT(zfsvfs),
	NULL, &parent, 8);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_FLAGS(zfsvfs),
	NULL, &pflags, 8);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_ATIME(zfsvfs),
	NULL, &atime, 16);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_MTIME(zfsvfs),
	NULL, &mtime, 16);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_CTIME(zfsvfs),
	NULL, &ctime, 16);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_CRTIME(zfsvfs),
	NULL, &crtime, 16);
	}

	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_LINKS(zfsvfs), NULL, &links, 8);

	if (obj_type == DMU_OT_ZNODE) {
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_XATTR(zfsvfs), NULL,
	&empty_xattr, 8);
	} else if (dmu_objset_projectquota_enabled(zfsvfs->z_os) &&
	pflags & ZFS_PROJID) {
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_PROJID(zfsvfs),
	NULL, &projid, 8);
	}
	if (obj_type == DMU_OT_ZNODE \|\|
	(S_ISBLK(vap->va_mode) \|\| S_ISCHR(vap->va_mode))) {
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_RDEV(zfsvfs),
	NULL, &rdev, 8);
	}
	if (obj_type == DMU_OT_ZNODE) {
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_FLAGS(zfsvfs),
	NULL, &pflags, 8);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_UID(zfsvfs), NULL,
	&acl_ids->z_fuid, 8);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_GID(zfsvfs), NULL,
	&acl_ids->z_fgid, 8);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_PAD(zfsvfs), NULL, pad,
	sizeof (uint64_t) * 4);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_ZNODE_ACL(zfsvfs), NULL,
	&acl_phys, sizeof (zfs_acl_phys_t));
	} else if (acl_ids->z_aclp->z_version >= ZFS_ACL_VERSION_FUID) {
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_DACL_COUNT(zfsvfs), NULL,
	&acl_ids->z_aclp->z_acl_count, 8);
	locate.cb_aclp = acl_ids->z_aclp;
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(sa_attrs, cnt, SA_ZPL_DACL_ACES(zfsvfs),
	zfs_acl_data_locator, &locate,
	acl_ids->z_aclp->z_acl_bytes);
	mode = zfs_mode_compute(mode, acl_ids->z_aclp, &pflags,
	acl_ids->z_fuid, acl_ids->z_fgid);
	}

	VERIFY(sa_replace_all_by_template(sa_hdl, sa_attrs, cnt, tx) == 0);

	if (!(flag & IS_ROOT_NODE)) {
	/*
	* The call to zfs_znode_alloc() may fail if memory is low
	* via the call path: alloc_inode() -> inode_init_always() ->
	* security_inode_alloc() -> inode_alloc_security(). Since
	* the existing code is written such that zfs_mknode() can
	* not fail retry until sufficient memory has been reclaimed.
	*/
	do {
	*zpp = zfs_znode_alloc(zfsvfs, db, 0, obj_type, sa_hdl);
	} while (*zpp == NULL);

	VERIFY(*zpp != NULL);
	VERIFY(dzp != NULL);
	} else {
	/*
	* If we are creating the root node, the "parent" we
	* passed in is the znode for the root.
	*/
	*zpp = dzp;

	(*zpp)->z_sa_hdl = sa_hdl;
	}

	(*zpp)->z_pflags = pflags;
	(zpp)->z_mode = ZTOI(zpp)->i_mode = mode;
	(*zpp)->z_dnodesize = dnodesize;
	(*zpp)->z_projid = projid;

	if (obj_type == DMU_OT_ZNODE \|\|
	acl_ids->z_aclp->z_version < ZFS_ACL_VERSION_FUID) {
	VERIFY0(zfs_aclset_common(*zpp, acl_ids->z_aclp, cr, tx));
	}
	kmem_free(sa_attrs, sizeof (sa_bulk_attr_t) * ZPL_END);
	zfs_znode_hold_exit(zfsvfs, zh);
	}

	/*
	* Update in-core attributes. It is assumed the caller will be doing an
	* sa_bulk_update to push the changes out.
	*/
	void
	zfs_xvattr_set(znode_t zp, xvattr_t xvap, dmu_tx_t *tx)
	{
	xoptattr_t *xoap;
	boolean_t update_inode = B_FALSE;

	xoap = xva_getxoptattr(xvap);
	ASSERT(xoap);

	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_CREATETIME)) {
	uint64_t times[2];
	ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(&xoap->xoa_createtime, times);
	(void) sa_update(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_CRTIME(ZTOZSB(zp)),
	&times, sizeof (times), tx);
	XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_CREATETIME);
	}
	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_READONLY)) {
	ZFS_ATTR_SET(zp, ZFS_READONLY, xoap->xoa_readonly,
	zp->z_pflags, tx);
	XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_READONLY);
	}
	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_HIDDEN)) {
	ZFS_ATTR_SET(zp, ZFS_HIDDEN, xoap->xoa_hidden,
	zp->z_pflags, tx);
	XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_HIDDEN);
	}
	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_SYSTEM)) {
	ZFS_ATTR_SET(zp, ZFS_SYSTEM, xoap->xoa_system,
	zp->z_pflags, tx);
	XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_SYSTEM);
	}
	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_ARCHIVE)) {
	ZFS_ATTR_SET(zp, ZFS_ARCHIVE, xoap->xoa_archive,
	zp->z_pflags, tx);
	XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_ARCHIVE);
	}
	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_IMMUTABLE)) {
	ZFS_ATTR_SET(zp, ZFS_IMMUTABLE, xoap->xoa_immutable,
	zp->z_pflags, tx);
	XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_IMMUTABLE);

	update_inode = B_TRUE;
	}
	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_NOUNLINK)) {
	ZFS_ATTR_SET(zp, ZFS_NOUNLINK, xoap->xoa_nounlink,
	zp->z_pflags, tx);
	XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_NOUNLINK);
	}
	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_APPENDONLY)) {
	ZFS_ATTR_SET(zp, ZFS_APPENDONLY, xoap->xoa_appendonly,
	zp->z_pflags, tx);
	XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_APPENDONLY);

	update_inode = B_TRUE;
	}
	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_NODUMP)) {
	ZFS_ATTR_SET(zp, ZFS_NODUMP, xoap->xoa_nodump,
	zp->z_pflags, tx);
	XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_NODUMP);
	}
	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_OPAQUE)) {
	ZFS_ATTR_SET(zp, ZFS_OPAQUE, xoap->xoa_opaque,
	zp->z_pflags, tx);
	XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_OPAQUE);
	}
	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_AV_QUARANTINED)) {
	ZFS_ATTR_SET(zp, ZFS_AV_QUARANTINED,
	xoap->xoa_av_quarantined, zp->z_pflags, tx);
	XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_AV_QUARANTINED);
	}
	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_AV_MODIFIED)) {
	ZFS_ATTR_SET(zp, ZFS_AV_MODIFIED, xoap->xoa_av_modified,
	zp->z_pflags, tx);
	XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_AV_MODIFIED);
	}
	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_AV_SCANSTAMP)) {
	zfs_sa_set_scanstamp(zp, xvap, tx);
	XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_AV_SCANSTAMP);
	}
	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_REPARSE)) {
	ZFS_ATTR_SET(zp, ZFS_REPARSE, xoap->xoa_reparse,
	zp->z_pflags, tx);
	XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_REPARSE);
	}
	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_OFFLINE)) {
	ZFS_ATTR_SET(zp, ZFS_OFFLINE, xoap->xoa_offline,
	zp->z_pflags, tx);
	XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_OFFLINE);
	}
	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_SPARSE)) {
	ZFS_ATTR_SET(zp, ZFS_SPARSE, xoap->xoa_sparse,
	zp->z_pflags, tx);
	XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_SPARSE);
	}
	if (XVA_ISSET_REQ(xvap, XAT_PROJINHERIT)) {
	ZFS_ATTR_SET(zp, ZFS_PROJINHERIT, xoap->xoa_projinherit,
	zp->z_pflags, tx);
	XVA_SET_RTN(xvap, XAT_PROJINHERIT);
	}

	if (update_inode)
	zfs_set_inode_flags(zp, ZTOI(zp));
	}

	int
	zfs_zget(zfsvfs_t zfsvfs, uint64_t obj_num, znode_t *zpp)
	{
	dmu_object_info_t doi;
	dmu_buf_t *db;
	znode_t *zp;
	znode_hold_t *zh;
	int err;
	sa_handle_t *hdl;

	*zpp = NULL;

	again:
	zh = zfs_znode_hold_enter(zfsvfs, obj_num);

	err = sa_buf_hold(zfsvfs->z_os, obj_num, NULL, &db);
	if (err) {
	zfs_znode_hold_exit(zfsvfs, zh);
	return (err);
	}

	dmu_object_info_from_db(db, &doi);
	if (doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_SA &&
	(doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_ZNODE \|\|
	(doi.doi_bonus_type == DMU_OT_ZNODE &&
	doi.doi_bonus_size < sizeof (znode_phys_t)))) {
	sa_buf_rele(db, NULL);
	zfs_znode_hold_exit(zfsvfs, zh);
	return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
	}

	hdl = dmu_buf_get_user(db);
	if (hdl != NULL) {
	zp = sa_get_userdata(hdl);


	/*
	* Since "SA" does immediate eviction we
	* should never find a sa handle that doesn't
	* know about the znode.
	*/

	ASSERT3P(zp, !=, NULL);

	mutex_enter(&zp->z_lock);
	ASSERT3U(zp->z_id, ==, obj_num);
	/*
	* If zp->z_unlinked is set, the znode is already marked
	* for deletion and should not be discovered. Check this
	* after checking igrab() due to fsetxattr() & O_TMPFILE.
	*
	* If igrab() returns NULL the VFS has independently
	* determined the inode should be evicted and has
	* called iput_final() to start the eviction process.
	* The SA handle is still valid but because the VFS
	* requires that the eviction succeed we must drop
	* our locks and references to allow the eviction to
	* complete. The zfs_zget() may then be retried.
	*
	* This unlikely case could be optimized by registering
	* a sops->drop_inode() callback. The callback would
	* need to detect the active SA hold thereby informing
	* the VFS that this inode should not be evicted.
	*/
	if (igrab(ZTOI(zp)) == NULL) {
	if (zp->z_unlinked)
	err = SET_ERROR(ENOENT);
	else
	err = SET_ERROR(EAGAIN);
	} else {
	*zpp = zp;
	err = 0;
	}

	mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);
	sa_buf_rele(db, NULL);
	zfs_znode_hold_exit(zfsvfs, zh);

	if (err == EAGAIN) {
	/* inode might need this to finish evict */
	cond_resched();
	goto again;
	}
	return (err);
	}

	/*
	* Not found create new znode/vnode but only if file exists.
	*
	* There is a small window where zfs_vget() could
	* find this object while a file create is still in
	* progress. This is checked for in zfs_znode_alloc()
	*
	* if zfs_znode_alloc() fails it will drop the hold on the
	* bonus buffer.
	*/
	zp = zfs_znode_alloc(zfsvfs, db, doi.doi_data_block_size,
	doi.doi_bonus_type, NULL);
	if (zp == NULL) {
	err = SET_ERROR(ENOENT);
	} else {
	*zpp = zp;
	}
	zfs_znode_hold_exit(zfsvfs, zh);
	return (err);
	}

	int
	zfs_rezget(znode_t *zp)
	{
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ZTOZSB(zp);
	dmu_object_info_t doi;
	dmu_buf_t *db;
	uint64_t obj_num = zp->z_id;
	uint64_t mode;
	uint64_t links;
	sa_bulk_attr_t bulk[11];
	int err;
	int count = 0;
	uint64_t gen;
	uint64_t z_uid, z_gid;
	uint64_t atime[2], mtime[2], ctime[2], btime[2];
	+ inode_timespec_t tmp_ts;
	uint64_t projid = ZFS_DEFAULT_PROJID;
	znode_hold_t *zh;

	/*
	* skip ctldir, otherwise they will always get invalidated. This will
	* cause funny behaviour for the mounted snapdirs. Especially for
	* Linux >= 3.18, d_invalidate will detach the mountpoint and prevent
	* anyone automount it again as long as someone is still using the
	* detached mount.
	*/
	if (zp->z_is_ctldir)
	return (0);

	zh = zfs_znode_hold_enter(zfsvfs, obj_num);

	mutex_enter(&zp->z_acl_lock);
	if (zp->z_acl_cached) {
	zfs_acl_free(zp->z_acl_cached);
	zp->z_acl_cached = NULL;
	}
	mutex_exit(&zp->z_acl_lock);

	rw_enter(&zp->z_xattr_lock, RW_WRITER);
	if (zp->z_xattr_cached) {
	nvlist_free(zp->z_xattr_cached);
	zp->z_xattr_cached = NULL;
	}
	rw_exit(&zp->z_xattr_lock);

	ASSERT(zp->z_sa_hdl == NULL);
	err = sa_buf_hold(zfsvfs->z_os, obj_num, NULL, &db);
	if (err) {
	zfs_znode_hold_exit(zfsvfs, zh);
	return (err);
	}

	dmu_object_info_from_db(db, &doi);
	if (doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_SA &&
	(doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_ZNODE \|\|
	(doi.doi_bonus_type == DMU_OT_ZNODE &&
	doi.doi_bonus_size < sizeof (znode_phys_t)))) {
	sa_buf_rele(db, NULL);
	zfs_znode_hold_exit(zfsvfs, zh);
	return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
	}

	zfs_znode_sa_init(zfsvfs, zp, db, doi.doi_bonus_type, NULL);

	/* reload cached values */
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_GEN(zfsvfs), NULL,
	&gen, sizeof (gen));
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_SIZE(zfsvfs), NULL,
	&zp->z_size, sizeof (zp->z_size));
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_LINKS(zfsvfs), NULL,
	&links, sizeof (links));
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_FLAGS(zfsvfs), NULL,
	&zp->z_pflags, sizeof (zp->z_pflags));
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_UID(zfsvfs), NULL,
	&z_uid, sizeof (z_uid));
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_GID(zfsvfs), NULL,
	&z_gid, sizeof (z_gid));
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_MODE(zfsvfs), NULL,
	&mode, sizeof (mode));
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_ATIME(zfsvfs), NULL,
	&atime, 16);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_MTIME(zfsvfs), NULL,
	&mtime, 16);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_CTIME(zfsvfs), NULL,
	&ctime, 16);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_CRTIME(zfsvfs), NULL, &btime, 16);

	if (sa_bulk_lookup(zp->z_sa_hdl, bulk, count)) {
	zfs_znode_dmu_fini(zp);
	zfs_znode_hold_exit(zfsvfs, zh);
	return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
	}

	if (dmu_objset_projectquota_enabled(zfsvfs->z_os)) {
	err = sa_lookup(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_PROJID(zfsvfs),
	&projid, 8);
	if (err != 0 && err != ENOENT) {
	zfs_znode_dmu_fini(zp);
	zfs_znode_hold_exit(zfsvfs, zh);
	return (SET_ERROR(err));
	}
	}

	zp->z_projid = projid;
	zp->z_mode = ZTOI(zp)->i_mode = mode;
	zfs_uid_write(ZTOI(zp), z_uid);
	zfs_gid_write(ZTOI(zp), z_gid);

	- ZFS_TIME_DECODE(&ZTOI(zp)->i_atime, atime);
	- ZFS_TIME_DECODE(&ZTOI(zp)->i_mtime, mtime);
	- ZFS_TIME_DECODE(&ZTOI(zp)->i_ctime, ctime);
	+ ZFS_TIME_DECODE(&tmp_ts, atime);
	+ zpl_inode_set_atime_to_ts(ZTOI(zp), tmp_ts);
	+ ZFS_TIME_DECODE(&tmp_ts, mtime);
	+ zpl_inode_set_mtime_to_ts(ZTOI(zp), tmp_ts);
	+ ZFS_TIME_DECODE(&tmp_ts, ctime);
	+ zpl_inode_set_ctime_to_ts(ZTOI(zp), tmp_ts);
	ZFS_TIME_DECODE(&zp->z_btime, btime);

	if ((uint32_t)gen != ZTOI(zp)->i_generation) {
	zfs_znode_dmu_fini(zp);
	zfs_znode_hold_exit(zfsvfs, zh);
	return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
	}

	set_nlink(ZTOI(zp), (uint32_t)links);
	zfs_set_inode_flags(zp, ZTOI(zp));

	zp->z_blksz = doi.doi_data_block_size;
	zp->z_atime_dirty = B_FALSE;
	zfs_znode_update_vfs(zp);

	/*
	* If the file has zero links, then it has been unlinked on the send
	* side and it must be in the received unlinked set.
	* We call zfs_znode_dmu_fini() now to prevent any accesses to the
	* stale data and to prevent automatic removal of the file in
	* zfs_zinactive(). The file will be removed either when it is removed
	* on the send side and the next incremental stream is received or
	* when the unlinked set gets processed.
	*/
	zp->z_unlinked = (ZTOI(zp)->i_nlink == 0);
	if (zp->z_unlinked)
	zfs_znode_dmu_fini(zp);

	zfs_znode_hold_exit(zfsvfs, zh);

	return (0);
	}

	void
	zfs_znode_delete(znode_t zp, dmu_tx_t tx)
	{
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ZTOZSB(zp);
	objset_t *os = zfsvfs->z_os;
	uint64_t obj = zp->z_id;
	uint64_t acl_obj = zfs_external_acl(zp);
	znode_hold_t *zh;

	zh = zfs_znode_hold_enter(zfsvfs, obj);
	if (acl_obj) {
	VERIFY(!zp->z_is_sa);
	VERIFY(0 == dmu_object_free(os, acl_obj, tx));
	}
	VERIFY(0 == dmu_object_free(os, obj, tx));
	zfs_znode_dmu_fini(zp);
	zfs_znode_hold_exit(zfsvfs, zh);
	}

	void
	zfs_zinactive(znode_t *zp)
	{
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ZTOZSB(zp);
	uint64_t z_id = zp->z_id;
	znode_hold_t *zh;

	ASSERT(zp->z_sa_hdl);

	/*
	* Don't allow a zfs_zget() while were trying to release this znode.
	*/
	zh = zfs_znode_hold_enter(zfsvfs, z_id);

	mutex_enter(&zp->z_lock);

	/*
	* If this was the last reference to a file with no links, remove
	* the file from the file system unless the file system is mounted
	* read-only. That can happen, for example, if the file system was
	* originally read-write, the file was opened, then unlinked and
	* the file system was made read-only before the file was finally
	* closed. The file will remain in the unlinked set.
	*/
	if (zp->z_unlinked) {
	ASSERT(!zfsvfs->z_issnap);
	if (!zfs_is_readonly(zfsvfs) && !zfs_unlink_suspend_progress) {
	mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);
	zfs_znode_hold_exit(zfsvfs, zh);
	zfs_rmnode(zp);
	return;
	}
	}

	mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);
	zfs_znode_dmu_fini(zp);

	zfs_znode_hold_exit(zfsvfs, zh);
	}

	#if defined(HAVE_INODE_TIMESPEC64_TIMES)
	#define zfs_compare_timespec timespec64_compare
	#else
	#define zfs_compare_timespec timespec_compare
	#endif

	/*
	* Determine whether the znode's atime must be updated. The logic mostly
	* duplicates the Linux kernel's relatime_need_update() functionality.
	* This function is only called if the underlying filesystem actually has
	* atime updates enabled.
	*/
	boolean_t
	zfs_relatime_need_update(const struct inode *ip)
	{
	- inode_timespec_t now;
	+ inode_timespec_t now, tmp_atime, tmp_ts;

	gethrestime(&now);
	+ tmp_atime = zpl_inode_get_atime(ip);
	/*
	* In relatime mode, only update the atime if the previous atime
	* is earlier than either the ctime or mtime or if at least a day
	* has passed since the last update of atime.
	*/
	- if (zfs_compare_timespec(&ip->i_mtime, &ip->i_atime) >= 0)
	+ tmp_ts = zpl_inode_get_mtime(ip);
	+ if (zfs_compare_timespec(&tmp_ts, &tmp_atime) >= 0)
	return (B_TRUE);

	- if (zfs_compare_timespec(&ip->i_ctime, &ip->i_atime) >= 0)
	+ tmp_ts = zpl_inode_get_ctime(ip);
	+ if (zfs_compare_timespec(&tmp_ts, &tmp_atime) >= 0)
	return (B_TRUE);

	- if ((hrtime_t)now.tv_sec - (hrtime_t)ip->i_atime.tv_sec >= 246060)
	+ if ((hrtime_t)now.tv_sec - (hrtime_t)tmp_atime.tv_sec >= 246060)
	return (B_TRUE);

	return (B_FALSE);
	}

	/*
	* Prepare to update znode time stamps.
	*
	* IN: zp - znode requiring timestamp update
	* flag - ATTR_MTIME, ATTR_CTIME flags
	*
	* OUT: zp - z_seq
	* mtime - new mtime
	* ctime - new ctime
	*
	* Note: We don't update atime here, because we rely on Linux VFS to do
	* atime updating.
	*/
	void
	zfs_tstamp_update_setup(znode_t *zp, uint_t flag, uint64_t mtime[2],
	uint64_t ctime[2])
	{
	- inode_timespec_t now;
	+ inode_timespec_t now, tmp_ts;

	gethrestime(&now);

	zp->z_seq++;

	if (flag & ATTR_MTIME) {
	ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(&now, mtime);
	- ZFS_TIME_DECODE(&(ZTOI(zp)->i_mtime), mtime);
	+ ZFS_TIME_DECODE(&tmp_ts, mtime);
	+ zpl_inode_set_mtime_to_ts(ZTOI(zp), tmp_ts);
	if (ZTOZSB(zp)->z_use_fuids) {
	zp->z_pflags \|= (ZFS_ARCHIVE \|
	ZFS_AV_MODIFIED);
	}
	}

	if (flag & ATTR_CTIME) {
	ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(&now, ctime);
	- ZFS_TIME_DECODE(&(ZTOI(zp)->i_ctime), ctime);
	+ ZFS_TIME_DECODE(&tmp_ts, ctime);
	+ zpl_inode_set_ctime_to_ts(ZTOI(zp), tmp_ts);
	if (ZTOZSB(zp)->z_use_fuids)
	zp->z_pflags \|= ZFS_ARCHIVE;
	}
	}

	/*
	* Grow the block size for a file.
	*
	* IN: zp - znode of file to free data in.
	* size - requested block size
	* tx - open transaction.
	*
	* NOTE: this function assumes that the znode is write locked.
	*/
	void
	zfs_grow_blocksize(znode_t zp, uint64_t size, dmu_tx_t tx)
	{
	int error;
	u_longlong_t dummy;

	if (size <= zp->z_blksz)
	return;
	/*
	* If the file size is already greater than the current blocksize,
	* we will not grow. If there is more than one block in a file,
	* the blocksize cannot change.
	*/
	if (zp->z_blksz && zp->z_size > zp->z_blksz)
	return;

	error = dmu_object_set_blocksize(ZTOZSB(zp)->z_os, zp->z_id,
	size, 0, tx);

	if (error == ENOTSUP)
	return;
	ASSERT0(error);

	/* What blocksize did we actually get? */
	dmu_object_size_from_db(sa_get_db(zp->z_sa_hdl), &zp->z_blksz, &dummy);
	}

	/*
	* Increase the file length
	*
	* IN: zp - znode of file to free data in.
	* end - new end-of-file
	*
	* RETURN: 0 on success, error code on failure
	*/
	static int
	zfs_extend(znode_t *zp, uint64_t end)
	{
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ZTOZSB(zp);
	dmu_tx_t *tx;
	zfs_locked_range_t *lr;
	uint64_t newblksz;
	int error;

	/*
	* We will change zp_size, lock the whole file.
	*/
	lr = zfs_rangelock_enter(&zp->z_rangelock, 0, UINT64_MAX, RL_WRITER);

	/*
	* Nothing to do if file already at desired length.
	*/
	if (end <= zp->z_size) {
	zfs_rangelock_exit(lr);
	return (0);
	}
	tx = dmu_tx_create(zfsvfs->z_os);
	dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, zp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
	zfs_sa_upgrade_txholds(tx, zp);
	if (end > zp->z_blksz &&
	(!ISP2(zp->z_blksz) \|\| zp->z_blksz < zfsvfs->z_max_blksz)) {
	/*
	* We are growing the file past the current block size.
	*/
	if (zp->z_blksz > ZTOZSB(zp)->z_max_blksz) {
	/*
	* File's blocksize is already larger than the
	* "recordsize" property. Only let it grow to
	* the next power of 2.
	*/
	ASSERT(!ISP2(zp->z_blksz));
	newblksz = MIN(end, 1 << highbit64(zp->z_blksz));
	} else {
	newblksz = MIN(end, ZTOZSB(zp)->z_max_blksz);
	}
	dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, zp->z_id, 0, newblksz);
	} else {
	newblksz = 0;
	}

	error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
	if (error) {
	dmu_tx_abort(tx);
	zfs_rangelock_exit(lr);
	return (error);
	}

	if (newblksz)
	zfs_grow_blocksize(zp, newblksz, tx);

	zp->z_size = end;

	VERIFY(0 == sa_update(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_SIZE(ZTOZSB(zp)),
	&zp->z_size, sizeof (zp->z_size), tx));

	zfs_rangelock_exit(lr);

	dmu_tx_commit(tx);

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* zfs_zero_partial_page - Modeled after update_pages() but
	* with different arguments and semantics for use by zfs_freesp().
	*
	* Zeroes a piece of a single page cache entry for zp at offset
	* start and length len.
	*
	* Caller must acquire a range lock on the file for the region
	* being zeroed in order that the ARC and page cache stay in sync.
	*/
	static void
	zfs_zero_partial_page(znode_t *zp, uint64_t start, uint64_t len)
	{
	struct address_space *mp = ZTOI(zp)->i_mapping;
	struct page *pp;
	int64_t off;
	void *pb;

	ASSERT((start & PAGE_MASK) == ((start + len - 1) & PAGE_MASK));

	off = start & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
	start &= PAGE_MASK;

	pp = find_lock_page(mp, start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	if (pp) {
	if (mapping_writably_mapped(mp))
	flush_dcache_page(pp);

	pb = kmap(pp);
	bzero(pb + off, len);
	kunmap(pp);

	if (mapping_writably_mapped(mp))
	flush_dcache_page(pp);

	mark_page_accessed(pp);
	SetPageUptodate(pp);
	ClearPageError(pp);
	unlock_page(pp);
	put_page(pp);
	}
	}

	/*
	* Free space in a file.
	*
	* IN: zp - znode of file to free data in.
	* off - start of section to free.
	* len - length of section to free.
	*
	* RETURN: 0 on success, error code on failure
	*/
	static int
	zfs_free_range(znode_t *zp, uint64_t off, uint64_t len)
	{
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ZTOZSB(zp);
	zfs_locked_range_t *lr;
	int error;

	/*
	* Lock the range being freed.
	*/
	lr = zfs_rangelock_enter(&zp->z_rangelock, off, len, RL_WRITER);

	/*
	* Nothing to do if file already at desired length.
	*/
	if (off >= zp->z_size) {
	zfs_rangelock_exit(lr);
	return (0);
	}

	if (off + len > zp->z_size)
	len = zp->z_size - off;

	error = dmu_free_long_range(zfsvfs->z_os, zp->z_id, off, len);

	/*
	* Zero partial page cache entries. This must be done under a
	* range lock in order to keep the ARC and page cache in sync.
	*/
	if (zn_has_cached_data(zp, off, off + len - 1)) {
	loff_t first_page, last_page, page_len;
	loff_t first_page_offset, last_page_offset;

	/* first possible full page in hole */
	first_page = (off + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	/* last page of hole */
	last_page = (off + len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	/* offset of first_page */
	first_page_offset = first_page << PAGE_SHIFT;
	/* offset of last_page */
	last_page_offset = last_page << PAGE_SHIFT;

	/* truncate whole pages */
	if (last_page_offset > first_page_offset) {
	truncate_inode_pages_range(ZTOI(zp)->i_mapping,
	first_page_offset, last_page_offset - 1);
	}

	/* truncate sub-page ranges */
	if (first_page > last_page) {
	/* entire punched area within a single page */
	zfs_zero_partial_page(zp, off, len);
	} else {
	/* beginning of punched area at the end of a page */
	page_len = first_page_offset - off;
	if (page_len > 0)
	zfs_zero_partial_page(zp, off, page_len);

	/* end of punched area at the beginning of a page */
	page_len = off + len - last_page_offset;
	if (page_len > 0)
	zfs_zero_partial_page(zp, last_page_offset,
	page_len);
	}
	}
	zfs_rangelock_exit(lr);

	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Truncate a file
	*
	* IN: zp - znode of file to free data in.
	* end - new end-of-file.
	*
	* RETURN: 0 on success, error code on failure
	*/
	static int
	zfs_trunc(znode_t *zp, uint64_t end)
	{
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ZTOZSB(zp);
	dmu_tx_t *tx;
	zfs_locked_range_t *lr;
	int error;
	sa_bulk_attr_t bulk[2];
	int count = 0;

	/*
	* We will change zp_size, lock the whole file.
	*/
	lr = zfs_rangelock_enter(&zp->z_rangelock, 0, UINT64_MAX, RL_WRITER);

	/*
	* Nothing to do if file already at desired length.
	*/
	if (end >= zp->z_size) {
	zfs_rangelock_exit(lr);
	return (0);
	}

	error = dmu_free_long_range(zfsvfs->z_os, zp->z_id, end,
	DMU_OBJECT_END);
	if (error) {
	zfs_rangelock_exit(lr);
	return (error);
	}
	tx = dmu_tx_create(zfsvfs->z_os);
	dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, zp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
	zfs_sa_upgrade_txholds(tx, zp);
	dmu_tx_mark_netfree(tx);
	error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
	if (error) {
	dmu_tx_abort(tx);
	zfs_rangelock_exit(lr);
	return (error);
	}

	zp->z_size = end;
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_SIZE(zfsvfs),
	NULL, &zp->z_size, sizeof (zp->z_size));

	if (end == 0) {
	zp->z_pflags &= ~ZFS_SPARSE;
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_FLAGS(zfsvfs),
	NULL, &zp->z_pflags, 8);
	}
	VERIFY(sa_bulk_update(zp->z_sa_hdl, bulk, count, tx) == 0);

	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
	zfs_rangelock_exit(lr);

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Free space in a file
	*
	* IN: zp - znode of file to free data in.
	* off - start of range
	* len - end of range (0 => EOF)
	* flag - current file open mode flags.
	* log - TRUE if this action should be logged
	*
	* RETURN: 0 on success, error code on failure
	*/
	int
	zfs_freesp(znode_t *zp, uint64_t off, uint64_t len, int flag, boolean_t log)
	{
	dmu_tx_t *tx;
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ZTOZSB(zp);
	zilog_t *zilog = zfsvfs->z_log;
	uint64_t mode;
	uint64_t mtime[2], ctime[2];
	sa_bulk_attr_t bulk[3];
	int count = 0;
	int error;

	if ((error = sa_lookup(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_MODE(zfsvfs), &mode,
	sizeof (mode))) != 0)
	return (error);

	if (off > zp->z_size) {
	error = zfs_extend(zp, off+len);
	if (error == 0 && log)
	goto log;
	goto out;
	}

	if (len == 0) {
	error = zfs_trunc(zp, off);
	} else {
	if ((error = zfs_free_range(zp, off, len)) == 0 &&
	off + len > zp->z_size)
	error = zfs_extend(zp, off+len);
	}
	if (error \|\| !log)
	goto out;
	log:
	tx = dmu_tx_create(zfsvfs->z_os);
	dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, zp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
	zfs_sa_upgrade_txholds(tx, zp);
	error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
	if (error) {
	dmu_tx_abort(tx);
	goto out;
	}

	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_MTIME(zfsvfs), NULL, mtime, 16);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_CTIME(zfsvfs), NULL, ctime, 16);
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_FLAGS(zfsvfs),
	NULL, &zp->z_pflags, 8);
	zfs_tstamp_update_setup(zp, CONTENT_MODIFIED, mtime, ctime);
	error = sa_bulk_update(zp->z_sa_hdl, bulk, count, tx);
	ASSERT(error == 0);

	zfs_log_truncate(zilog, tx, TX_TRUNCATE, zp, off, len);

	dmu_tx_commit(tx);

	zfs_znode_update_vfs(zp);
	error = 0;

	out:
	/*
	* Truncate the page cache - for file truncate operations, use
	* the purpose-built API for truncations. For punching operations,
	* the truncation is handled under a range lock in zfs_free_range.
	*/
	if (len == 0)
	truncate_setsize(ZTOI(zp), off);
	return (error);
	}

	void
	zfs_create_fs(objset_t os, cred_t cr, nvlist_t zplprops, dmu_tx_t tx)
	{
	struct super_block *sb;
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs;
	uint64_t moid, obj, sa_obj, version;
	uint64_t sense = ZFS_CASE_SENSITIVE;
	uint64_t norm = 0;
	nvpair_t *elem;
	int size;
	int error;
	int i;
	znode_t *rootzp = NULL;
	vattr_t vattr;
	znode_t *zp;
	zfs_acl_ids_t acl_ids;

	/*
	* First attempt to create master node.
	*/
	/*
	* In an empty objset, there are no blocks to read and thus
	* there can be no i/o errors (which we assert below).
	*/
	moid = MASTER_NODE_OBJ;
	error = zap_create_claim(os, moid, DMU_OT_MASTER_NODE,
	DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
	ASSERT(error == 0);

	/*
	* Set starting attributes.
	*/
	version = zfs_zpl_version_map(spa_version(dmu_objset_spa(os)));
	elem = NULL;
	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(zplprops, elem)) != NULL) {
	/* For the moment we expect all zpl props to be uint64_ts */
	uint64_t val;
	char *name;

	ASSERT(nvpair_type(elem) == DATA_TYPE_UINT64);
	VERIFY(nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &val) == 0);
	name = nvpair_name(elem);
	if (strcmp(name, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VERSION)) == 0) {
	if (val < version)
	version = val;
	} else {
	error = zap_update(os, moid, name, 8, 1, &val, tx);
	}
	ASSERT(error == 0);
	if (strcmp(name, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_NORMALIZE)) == 0)
	norm = val;
	else if (strcmp(name, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CASE)) == 0)
	sense = val;
	}
	ASSERT(version != 0);
	error = zap_update(os, moid, ZPL_VERSION_STR, 8, 1, &version, tx);

	/*
	* Create zap object used for SA attribute registration
	*/

	if (version >= ZPL_VERSION_SA) {
	sa_obj = zap_create(os, DMU_OT_SA_MASTER_NODE,
	DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
	error = zap_add(os, moid, ZFS_SA_ATTRS, 8, 1, &sa_obj, tx);
	ASSERT(error == 0);
	} else {
	sa_obj = 0;
	}
	/*
	* Create a delete queue.
	*/
	obj = zap_create(os, DMU_OT_UNLINKED_SET, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);

	error = zap_add(os, moid, ZFS_UNLINKED_SET, 8, 1, &obj, tx);
	ASSERT(error == 0);

	/*
	* Create root znode. Create minimal znode/inode/zfsvfs/sb
	* to allow zfs_mknode to work.
	*/
	vattr.va_mask = ATTR_MODE\|ATTR_UID\|ATTR_GID;
	vattr.va_mode = S_IFDIR\|0755;
	vattr.va_uid = crgetuid(cr);
	vattr.va_gid = crgetgid(cr);

	rootzp = kmem_cache_alloc(znode_cache, KM_SLEEP);
	rootzp->z_unlinked = B_FALSE;
	rootzp->z_atime_dirty = B_FALSE;
	rootzp->z_is_sa = USE_SA(version, os);
	rootzp->z_pflags = 0;

	zfsvfs = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (zfsvfs_t), KM_SLEEP);
	zfsvfs->z_os = os;
	zfsvfs->z_parent = zfsvfs;
	zfsvfs->z_version = version;
	zfsvfs->z_use_fuids = USE_FUIDS(version, os);
	zfsvfs->z_use_sa = USE_SA(version, os);
	zfsvfs->z_norm = norm;

	sb = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (struct super_block), KM_SLEEP);
	sb->s_fs_info = zfsvfs;

	ZTOI(rootzp)->i_sb = sb;

	error = sa_setup(os, sa_obj, zfs_attr_table, ZPL_END,
	&zfsvfs->z_attr_table);

	ASSERT(error == 0);

	/*
	* Fold case on file systems that are always or sometimes case
	* insensitive.
	*/
	if (sense == ZFS_CASE_INSENSITIVE \|\| sense == ZFS_CASE_MIXED)
	zfsvfs->z_norm \|= U8_TEXTPREP_TOUPPER;

	mutex_init(&zfsvfs->z_znodes_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
	list_create(&zfsvfs->z_all_znodes, sizeof (znode_t),
	offsetof(znode_t, z_link_node));

	size = MIN(1 << (highbit64(zfs_object_mutex_size)-1), ZFS_OBJ_MTX_MAX);
	zfsvfs->z_hold_size = size;
	zfsvfs->z_hold_trees = vmem_zalloc(sizeof (avl_tree_t) * size,
	KM_SLEEP);
	zfsvfs->z_hold_locks = vmem_zalloc(sizeof (kmutex_t) * size, KM_SLEEP);
	for (i = 0; i != size; i++) {
	avl_create(&zfsvfs->z_hold_trees[i], zfs_znode_hold_compare,
	sizeof (znode_hold_t), offsetof(znode_hold_t, zh_node));
	mutex_init(&zfsvfs->z_hold_locks[i], NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
	}

	VERIFY(0 == zfs_acl_ids_create(rootzp, IS_ROOT_NODE, &vattr,
	cr, NULL, &acl_ids));
	zfs_mknode(rootzp, &vattr, tx, cr, IS_ROOT_NODE, &zp, &acl_ids);
	ASSERT3P(zp, ==, rootzp);
	error = zap_add(os, moid, ZFS_ROOT_OBJ, 8, 1, &rootzp->z_id, tx);
	ASSERT(error == 0);
	zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);

	atomic_set(&ZTOI(rootzp)->i_count, 0);
	sa_handle_destroy(rootzp->z_sa_hdl);
	kmem_cache_free(znode_cache, rootzp);

	for (i = 0; i != size; i++) {
	avl_destroy(&zfsvfs->z_hold_trees[i]);
	mutex_destroy(&zfsvfs->z_hold_locks[i]);
	}

	mutex_destroy(&zfsvfs->z_znodes_lock);

	vmem_free(zfsvfs->z_hold_trees, sizeof (avl_tree_t) * size);
	vmem_free(zfsvfs->z_hold_locks, sizeof (kmutex_t) * size);
	kmem_free(sb, sizeof (struct super_block));
	kmem_free(zfsvfs, sizeof (zfsvfs_t));
	}
	#endif /* _KERNEL */

	static int
	zfs_sa_setup(objset_t osp, sa_attr_type_t *sa_table)
	{
	uint64_t sa_obj = 0;
	int error;

	error = zap_lookup(osp, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_SA_ATTRS, 8, 1, &sa_obj);
	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
	return (error);

	error = sa_setup(osp, sa_obj, zfs_attr_table, ZPL_END, sa_table);
	return (error);
	}

	static int
	zfs_grab_sa_handle(objset_t osp, uint64_t obj, sa_handle_t *hdlp,
	dmu_buf_t *db, void tag)
	{
	dmu_object_info_t doi;
	int error;

	if ((error = sa_buf_hold(osp, obj, tag, db)) != 0)
	return (error);

	dmu_object_info_from_db(*db, &doi);
	if ((doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_SA &&
	doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_ZNODE) \|\|
	(doi.doi_bonus_type == DMU_OT_ZNODE &&
	doi.doi_bonus_size < sizeof (znode_phys_t))) {
	sa_buf_rele(*db, tag);
	return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
	}

	error = sa_handle_get(osp, obj, NULL, SA_HDL_PRIVATE, hdlp);
	if (error != 0) {
	sa_buf_rele(*db, tag);
	return (error);
	}

	return (0);
	}

	static void
	zfs_release_sa_handle(sa_handle_t hdl, dmu_buf_t db, void *tag)
	{
	sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
	sa_buf_rele(db, tag);
	}

	/*
	* Given an object number, return its parent object number and whether
	* or not the object is an extended attribute directory.
	*/
	static int
	zfs_obj_to_pobj(objset_t osp, sa_handle_t hdl, sa_attr_type_t *sa_table,
	uint64_t pobjp, int is_xattrdir)
	{
	uint64_t parent;
	uint64_t pflags;
	uint64_t mode;
	uint64_t parent_mode;
	sa_bulk_attr_t bulk[3];
	sa_handle_t *sa_hdl;
	dmu_buf_t *sa_db;
	int count = 0;
	int error;

	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, sa_table[ZPL_PARENT], NULL,
	&parent, sizeof (parent));
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, sa_table[ZPL_FLAGS], NULL,
	&pflags, sizeof (pflags));
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, sa_table[ZPL_MODE], NULL,
	&mode, sizeof (mode));

	if ((error = sa_bulk_lookup(hdl, bulk, count)) != 0)
	return (error);

	/*
	* When a link is removed its parent pointer is not changed and will
	* be invalid. There are two cases where a link is removed but the
	* file stays around, when it goes to the delete queue and when there
	* are additional links.
	*/
	error = zfs_grab_sa_handle(osp, parent, &sa_hdl, &sa_db, FTAG);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	error = sa_lookup(sa_hdl, ZPL_MODE, &parent_mode, sizeof (parent_mode));
	zfs_release_sa_handle(sa_hdl, sa_db, FTAG);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	*is_xattrdir = ((pflags & ZFS_XATTR) != 0) && S_ISDIR(mode);

	/*
	* Extended attributes can be applied to files, directories, etc.
	* Otherwise the parent must be a directory.
	*/
	if (!*is_xattrdir && !S_ISDIR(parent_mode))
	return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

	*pobjp = parent;

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Given an object number, return some zpl level statistics
	*/
	static int
	zfs_obj_to_stats_impl(sa_handle_t hdl, sa_attr_type_t sa_table,
	zfs_stat_t *sb)
	{
	sa_bulk_attr_t bulk[4];
	int count = 0;

	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, sa_table[ZPL_MODE], NULL,
	&sb->zs_mode, sizeof (sb->zs_mode));
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, sa_table[ZPL_GEN], NULL,
	&sb->zs_gen, sizeof (sb->zs_gen));
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, sa_table[ZPL_LINKS], NULL,
	&sb->zs_links, sizeof (sb->zs_links));
	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, sa_table[ZPL_CTIME], NULL,
	&sb->zs_ctime, sizeof (sb->zs_ctime));

	return (sa_bulk_lookup(hdl, bulk, count));
	}

	static int
	zfs_obj_to_path_impl(objset_t osp, uint64_t obj, sa_handle_t hdl,
	sa_attr_type_t sa_table, char buf, int len)
	{
	sa_handle_t *sa_hdl;
	sa_handle_t *prevhdl = NULL;
	dmu_buf_t *prevdb = NULL;
	dmu_buf_t *sa_db = NULL;
	char *path = buf + len - 1;
	int error;

	*path = '\0';
	sa_hdl = hdl;

	uint64_t deleteq_obj;
	VERIFY0(zap_lookup(osp, MASTER_NODE_OBJ,
	ZFS_UNLINKED_SET, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &deleteq_obj));
	error = zap_lookup_int(osp, deleteq_obj, obj);
	if (error == 0) {
	return (ESTALE);
	} else if (error != ENOENT) {
	return (error);
	}
	error = 0;

	for (;;) {
	uint64_t pobj = 0;
	char component[MAXNAMELEN + 2];
	size_t complen;
	int is_xattrdir = 0;

	if (prevdb) {
	ASSERT(prevhdl != NULL);
	zfs_release_sa_handle(prevhdl, prevdb, FTAG);
	}

	if ((error = zfs_obj_to_pobj(osp, sa_hdl, sa_table, &pobj,
	&is_xattrdir)) != 0)
	break;

	if (pobj == obj) {
	if (path[0] != '/')
	*--path = '/';
	break;
	}

	component[0] = '/';
	if (is_xattrdir) {
	(void) sprintf(component + 1, "<xattrdir>");
	} else {
	error = zap_value_search(osp, pobj, obj,
	ZFS_DIRENT_OBJ(-1ULL), component + 1);
	if (error != 0)
	break;
	}

	complen = strlen(component);
	path -= complen;
	ASSERT(path >= buf);
	bcopy(component, path, complen);
	obj = pobj;

	if (sa_hdl != hdl) {
	prevhdl = sa_hdl;
	prevdb = sa_db;
	}
	error = zfs_grab_sa_handle(osp, obj, &sa_hdl, &sa_db, FTAG);
	if (error != 0) {
	sa_hdl = prevhdl;
	sa_db = prevdb;
	break;
	}
	}

	if (sa_hdl != NULL && sa_hdl != hdl) {
	ASSERT(sa_db != NULL);
	zfs_release_sa_handle(sa_hdl, sa_db, FTAG);
	}

	if (error == 0)
	(void) memmove(buf, path, buf + len - path);

	return (error);
	}

	int
	zfs_obj_to_path(objset_t osp, uint64_t obj, char buf, int len)
	{
	sa_attr_type_t *sa_table;
	sa_handle_t *hdl;
	dmu_buf_t *db;
	int error;

	error = zfs_sa_setup(osp, &sa_table);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	error = zfs_grab_sa_handle(osp, obj, &hdl, &db, FTAG);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	error = zfs_obj_to_path_impl(osp, obj, hdl, sa_table, buf, len);

	zfs_release_sa_handle(hdl, db, FTAG);
	return (error);
	}

	int
	zfs_obj_to_stats(objset_t osp, uint64_t obj, zfs_stat_t sb,
	char *buf, int len)
	{
	char *path = buf + len - 1;
	sa_attr_type_t *sa_table;
	sa_handle_t *hdl;
	dmu_buf_t *db;
	int error;

	*path = '\0';

	error = zfs_sa_setup(osp, &sa_table);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	error = zfs_grab_sa_handle(osp, obj, &hdl, &db, FTAG);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	error = zfs_obj_to_stats_impl(hdl, sa_table, sb);
	if (error != 0) {
	zfs_release_sa_handle(hdl, db, FTAG);
	return (error);
	}

	error = zfs_obj_to_path_impl(osp, obj, hdl, sa_table, buf, len);

	zfs_release_sa_handle(hdl, db, FTAG);
	return (error);
	}

	#if defined(_KERNEL)
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_create_fs);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_obj_to_path);

	/* CSTYLED */
	module_param(zfs_object_mutex_size, uint, 0644);
	MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_object_mutex_size, "Size of znode hold array");
	module_param(zfs_unlink_suspend_progress, int, 0644);
	MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_unlink_suspend_progress, "Set to prevent async unlinks "
	"(debug - leaks space into the unlinked set)");
	#endif
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/zio_crypt.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/zio_crypt.c
	index 50e93909659f..3860885292c5 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/zio_crypt.c
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/zio_crypt.c
	@@ -1,2059 +1,2077 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0.
	* You may only use this file in accordance with the terms of version
	* 1.0 of the CDDL.
	*
	* A full copy of the text of the CDDL should have accompanied this
	* source. A copy of the CDDL is also available via the Internet at
	* http://www.illumos.org/license/CDDL.
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/

	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2017, Datto, Inc. All rights reserved.
	*/

	#include <sys/zio_crypt.h>
	#include <sys/dmu.h>
	#include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
	#include <sys/dnode.h>
	#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
	#include <sys/zio.h>
	#include <sys/zil.h>
	#include <sys/sha2.h>
	#include <sys/hkdf.h>
	#include <sys/qat.h>

	/*
	* This file is responsible for handling all of the details of generating
	* encryption parameters and performing encryption and authentication.
	*
	* BLOCK ENCRYPTION PARAMETERS:
	* Encryption /Authentication Algorithm Suite (crypt):
	* The encryption algorithm, mode, and key length we are going to use. We
	* currently support AES in either GCM or CCM modes with 128, 192, and 256 bit
	* keys. All authentication is currently done with SHA512-HMAC.
	*
	* Plaintext:
	* The unencrypted data that we want to encrypt.
	*
	* Initialization Vector (IV):
	* An initialization vector for the encryption algorithms. This is used to
	* "tweak" the encryption algorithms so that two blocks of the same data are
	* encrypted into different ciphertext outputs, thus obfuscating block patterns.
	* The supported encryption modes (AES-GCM and AES-CCM) require that an IV is
	* never reused with the same encryption key. This value is stored unencrypted
	* and must simply be provided to the decryption function. We use a 96 bit IV
	* (as recommended by NIST) for all block encryption. For non-dedup blocks we
	* derive the IV randomly. The first 64 bits of the IV are stored in the second
	* word of DVA[2] and the remaining 32 bits are stored in the upper 32 bits of
	* blk_fill. This is safe because encrypted blocks can't use the upper 32 bits
	* of blk_fill. We only encrypt level 0 blocks, which normally have a fill count
	* of 1. The only exception is for DMU_OT_DNODE objects, where the fill count of
	* level 0 blocks is the number of allocated dnodes in that block. The on-disk
	* format supports at most 2^15 slots per L0 dnode block, because the maximum
	* block size is 16MB (2^24). In either case, for level 0 blocks this number
	* will still be smaller than UINT32_MAX so it is safe to store the IV in the
	* top 32 bits of blk_fill, while leaving the bottom 32 bits of the fill count
	* for the dnode code.
	*
	* Master key:
	* This is the most important secret data of an encrypted dataset. It is used
	* along with the salt to generate that actual encryption keys via HKDF. We
	* do not use the master key to directly encrypt any data because there are
	* theoretical limits on how much data can actually be safely encrypted with
	* any encryption mode. The master key is stored encrypted on disk with the
	* user's wrapping key. Its length is determined by the encryption algorithm.
	* For details on how this is stored see the block comment in dsl_crypt.c
	*
	* Salt:
	* Used as an input to the HKDF function, along with the master key. We use a
	* 64 bit salt, stored unencrypted in the first word of DVA[2]. Any given salt
	* can be used for encrypting many blocks, so we cache the current salt and the
	* associated derived key in zio_crypt_t so we do not need to derive it again
	* needlessly.
	*
	* Encryption Key:
	* A secret binary key, generated from an HKDF function used to encrypt and
	* decrypt data.
	*
	* Message Authentication Code (MAC)
	* The MAC is an output of authenticated encryption modes such as AES-GCM and
	* AES-CCM. Its purpose is to ensure that an attacker cannot modify encrypted
	* data on disk and return garbage to the application. Effectively, it is a
	* checksum that can not be reproduced by an attacker. We store the MAC in the
	* second 128 bits of blk_cksum, leaving the first 128 bits for a truncated
	* regular checksum of the ciphertext which can be used for scrubbing.
	*
	* OBJECT AUTHENTICATION:
	* Some object types, such as DMU_OT_MASTER_NODE cannot be encrypted because
	* they contain some info that always needs to be readable. To prevent this
	* data from being altered, we authenticate this data using SHA512-HMAC. This
	* will produce a MAC (similar to the one produced via encryption) which can
	* be used to verify the object was not modified. HMACs do not require key
	* rotation or IVs, so we can keep up to the full 3 copies of authenticated
	* data.
	*
	* ZIL ENCRYPTION:
	* ZIL blocks have their bp written to disk ahead of the associated data, so we
	* cannot store the MAC there as we normally do. For these blocks the MAC is
	* stored in the embedded checksum within the zil_chain_t header. The salt and
	* IV are generated for the block on bp allocation instead of at encryption
	* time. In addition, ZIL blocks have some pieces that must be left in plaintext
	* for claiming even though all of the sensitive user data still needs to be
	* encrypted. The function zio_crypt_init_uios_zil() handles parsing which
	* pieces of the block need to be encrypted. All data that is not encrypted is
	* authenticated using the AAD mechanisms that the supported encryption modes
	* provide for. In order to preserve the semantics of the ZIL for encrypted
	* datasets, the ZIL is not protected at the objset level as described below.
	*
	* DNODE ENCRYPTION:
	* Similarly to ZIL blocks, the core part of each dnode_phys_t needs to be left
	* in plaintext for scrubbing and claiming, but the bonus buffers might contain
	* sensitive user data. The function zio_crypt_init_uios_dnode() handles parsing
	* which pieces of the block need to be encrypted. For more details about
	* dnode authentication and encryption, see zio_crypt_init_uios_dnode().
	*
	* OBJECT SET AUTHENTICATION:
	* Up to this point, everything we have encrypted and authenticated has been
	* at level 0 (or -2 for the ZIL). If we did not do any further work the
	* on-disk format would be susceptible to attacks that deleted or rearranged
	* the order of level 0 blocks. Ideally, the cleanest solution would be to
	* maintain a tree of authentication MACs going up the bp tree. However, this
	* presents a problem for raw sends. Send files do not send information about
	* indirect blocks so there would be no convenient way to transfer the MACs and
	* they cannot be recalculated on the receive side without the master key which
	* would defeat one of the purposes of raw sends in the first place. Instead,
	* for the indirect levels of the bp tree, we use a regular SHA512 of the MACs
	* from the level below. We also include some portable fields from blk_prop such
	* as the lsize and compression algorithm to prevent the data from being
	* misinterpreted.
	*
	* At the objset level, we maintain 2 separate 256 bit MACs in the
	* objset_phys_t. The first one is "portable" and is the logical root of the
	* MAC tree maintained in the metadnode's bps. The second, is "local" and is
	* used as the root MAC for the user accounting objects, which are also not
	* transferred via "zfs send". The portable MAC is sent in the DRR_BEGIN payload
	* of the send file. The useraccounting code ensures that the useraccounting
	* info is not present upon a receive, so the local MAC can simply be cleared
	* out at that time. For more info about objset_phys_t authentication, see
	* zio_crypt_do_objset_hmacs().
	*
	* CONSIDERATIONS FOR DEDUP:
	* In order for dedup to work, blocks that we want to dedup with one another
	* need to use the same IV and encryption key, so that they will have the same
	* ciphertext. Normally, one should never reuse an IV with the same encryption
	* key or else AES-GCM and AES-CCM can both actually leak the plaintext of both
	* blocks. In this case, however, since we are using the same plaintext as
	* well all that we end up with is a duplicate of the original ciphertext we
	* already had. As a result, an attacker with read access to the raw disk will
	* be able to tell which blocks are the same but this information is given away
	* by dedup anyway. In order to get the same IVs and encryption keys for
	* equivalent blocks of data we use an HMAC of the plaintext. We use an HMAC
	* here so that a reproducible checksum of the plaintext is never available to
	* the attacker. The HMAC key is kept alongside the master key, encrypted on
	* disk. The first 64 bits of the HMAC are used in place of the random salt, and
	* the next 96 bits are used as the IV. As a result of this mechanism, dedup
	* will only work within a clone family since encrypted dedup requires use of
	* the same master and HMAC keys.
	*/

	/*
	* After encrypting many blocks with the same key we may start to run up
	* against the theoretical limits of how much data can securely be encrypted
	* with a single key using the supported encryption modes. The most obvious
	* limitation is that our risk of generating 2 equivalent 96 bit IVs increases
	* the more IVs we generate (which both GCM and CCM modes strictly forbid).
	* This risk actually grows surprisingly quickly over time according to the
	* Birthday Problem. With a total IV space of 2^(96 bits), and assuming we have
	* generated n IVs with a cryptographically secure RNG, the approximate
	* probability p(n) of a collision is given as:
	*
	* p(n) ~= e^(-n(n-1)/(2(2^96)))
	*
	* [http://www.math.cornell.edu/~mec/2008-2009/TianyiZheng/Birthday.html]
	*
	* Assuming that we want to ensure that p(n) never goes over 1 / 1 trillion
	* we must not write more than 398,065,730 blocks with the same encryption key.
	* Therefore, we rotate our keys after 400,000,000 blocks have been written by
	* generating a new random 64 bit salt for our HKDF encryption key generation
	* function.
	*/
	#define ZFS_KEY_MAX_SALT_USES_DEFAULT 400000000
	#define ZFS_CURRENT_MAX_SALT_USES \
	(MIN(zfs_key_max_salt_uses, ZFS_KEY_MAX_SALT_USES_DEFAULT))
	unsigned long zfs_key_max_salt_uses = ZFS_KEY_MAX_SALT_USES_DEFAULT;

	typedef struct blkptr_auth_buf {
	uint64_t bab_prop; /* blk_prop - portable mask */
	uint8_t bab_mac[ZIO_DATA_MAC_LEN]; /* MAC from blk_cksum */
	uint64_t bab_pad; /* reserved for future use */
	} blkptr_auth_buf_t;

	zio_crypt_info_t zio_crypt_table[ZIO_CRYPT_FUNCTIONS] = {
	{"", ZC_TYPE_NONE, 0, "inherit"},
	{"", ZC_TYPE_NONE, 0, "on"},
	{"", ZC_TYPE_NONE, 0, "off"},
	{SUN_CKM_AES_CCM, ZC_TYPE_CCM, 16, "aes-128-ccm"},
	{SUN_CKM_AES_CCM, ZC_TYPE_CCM, 24, "aes-192-ccm"},
	{SUN_CKM_AES_CCM, ZC_TYPE_CCM, 32, "aes-256-ccm"},
	{SUN_CKM_AES_GCM, ZC_TYPE_GCM, 16, "aes-128-gcm"},
	{SUN_CKM_AES_GCM, ZC_TYPE_GCM, 24, "aes-192-gcm"},
	{SUN_CKM_AES_GCM, ZC_TYPE_GCM, 32, "aes-256-gcm"}
	};

	void
	zio_crypt_key_destroy(zio_crypt_key_t *key)
	{
	rw_destroy(&key->zk_salt_lock);

	/* free crypto templates */
	crypto_destroy_ctx_template(key->zk_current_tmpl);
	crypto_destroy_ctx_template(key->zk_hmac_tmpl);

	/* zero out sensitive data */
	bzero(key, sizeof (zio_crypt_key_t));
	}

	int
	zio_crypt_key_init(uint64_t crypt, zio_crypt_key_t *key)
	{
	int ret;
	crypto_mechanism_t mech;
	uint_t keydata_len;

	ASSERT(key != NULL);
	ASSERT3U(crypt, <, ZIO_CRYPT_FUNCTIONS);

	+/*
	+ * Workaround for GCC 12+ with UBSan enabled deficencies.
	+ *
	+ * GCC 12+ invoked with -fsanitize=undefined incorrectly reports the code
	+ * below as violating -Warray-bounds
	+ */
	+#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && \
	+ ((!defined(_KERNEL) && defined(ZFS_UBSAN_ENABLED)) \|\| \
	+ defined(CONFIG_UBSAN))
	+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
	+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Warray-bounds"
	+#endif
	keydata_len = zio_crypt_table[crypt].ci_keylen;
	bzero(key, sizeof (zio_crypt_key_t));
	+#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && \
	+ ((!defined(_KERNEL) && defined(ZFS_UBSAN_ENABLED)) \|\| \
	+ defined(CONFIG_UBSAN))
	+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
	+#endif
	+ memset(key, 0, sizeof (zio_crypt_key_t));
	+ rw_init(&key->zk_salt_lock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);

	/* fill keydata buffers and salt with random data */
	ret = random_get_bytes((uint8_t *)&key->zk_guid, sizeof (uint64_t));
	if (ret != 0)
	goto error;

	ret = random_get_bytes(key->zk_master_keydata, keydata_len);
	if (ret != 0)
	goto error;

	ret = random_get_bytes(key->zk_hmac_keydata, SHA512_HMAC_KEYLEN);
	if (ret != 0)
	goto error;

	ret = random_get_bytes(key->zk_salt, ZIO_DATA_SALT_LEN);
	if (ret != 0)
	goto error;

	/* derive the current key from the master key */
	ret = hkdf_sha512(key->zk_master_keydata, keydata_len, NULL, 0,
	key->zk_salt, ZIO_DATA_SALT_LEN, key->zk_current_keydata,
	keydata_len);
	if (ret != 0)
	goto error;

	/* initialize keys for the ICP */
	key->zk_current_key.ck_format = CRYPTO_KEY_RAW;
	key->zk_current_key.ck_data = key->zk_current_keydata;
	key->zk_current_key.ck_length = CRYPTO_BYTES2BITS(keydata_len);

	key->zk_hmac_key.ck_format = CRYPTO_KEY_RAW;
	key->zk_hmac_key.ck_data = &key->zk_hmac_key;
	key->zk_hmac_key.ck_length = CRYPTO_BYTES2BITS(SHA512_HMAC_KEYLEN);

	/*
	* Initialize the crypto templates. It's ok if this fails because
	* this is just an optimization.
	*/
	mech.cm_type = crypto_mech2id(zio_crypt_table[crypt].ci_mechname);
	ret = crypto_create_ctx_template(&mech, &key->zk_current_key,
	&key->zk_current_tmpl, KM_SLEEP);
	if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS)
	key->zk_current_tmpl = NULL;

	mech.cm_type = crypto_mech2id(SUN_CKM_SHA512_HMAC);
	ret = crypto_create_ctx_template(&mech, &key->zk_hmac_key,
	&key->zk_hmac_tmpl, KM_SLEEP);
	if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS)
	key->zk_hmac_tmpl = NULL;

	key->zk_crypt = crypt;
	key->zk_version = ZIO_CRYPT_KEY_CURRENT_VERSION;
	key->zk_salt_count = 0;
	- rw_init(&key->zk_salt_lock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);

	return (0);

	error:
	zio_crypt_key_destroy(key);
	return (ret);
	}

	static int
	zio_crypt_key_change_salt(zio_crypt_key_t *key)
	{
	int ret = 0;
	uint8_t salt[ZIO_DATA_SALT_LEN];
	crypto_mechanism_t mech;
	uint_t keydata_len = zio_crypt_table[key->zk_crypt].ci_keylen;

	/* generate a new salt */
	ret = random_get_bytes(salt, ZIO_DATA_SALT_LEN);
	if (ret != 0)
	goto error;

	rw_enter(&key->zk_salt_lock, RW_WRITER);

	/* someone beat us to the salt rotation, just unlock and return */
	if (key->zk_salt_count < ZFS_CURRENT_MAX_SALT_USES)
	goto out_unlock;

	/* derive the current key from the master key and the new salt */
	ret = hkdf_sha512(key->zk_master_keydata, keydata_len, NULL, 0,
	salt, ZIO_DATA_SALT_LEN, key->zk_current_keydata, keydata_len);
	if (ret != 0)
	goto out_unlock;

	/* assign the salt and reset the usage count */
	bcopy(salt, key->zk_salt, ZIO_DATA_SALT_LEN);
	key->zk_salt_count = 0;

	/* destroy the old context template and create the new one */
	crypto_destroy_ctx_template(key->zk_current_tmpl);
	ret = crypto_create_ctx_template(&mech, &key->zk_current_key,
	&key->zk_current_tmpl, KM_SLEEP);
	if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS)
	key->zk_current_tmpl = NULL;

	rw_exit(&key->zk_salt_lock);

	return (0);

	out_unlock:
	rw_exit(&key->zk_salt_lock);
	error:
	return (ret);
	}

	/* See comment above zfs_key_max_salt_uses definition for details */
	int
	zio_crypt_key_get_salt(zio_crypt_key_t key, uint8_t salt)
	{
	int ret;
	boolean_t salt_change;

	rw_enter(&key->zk_salt_lock, RW_READER);

	bcopy(key->zk_salt, salt, ZIO_DATA_SALT_LEN);
	salt_change = (atomic_inc_64_nv(&key->zk_salt_count) >=
	ZFS_CURRENT_MAX_SALT_USES);

	rw_exit(&key->zk_salt_lock);

	if (salt_change) {
	ret = zio_crypt_key_change_salt(key);
	if (ret != 0)
	goto error;
	}

	return (0);

	error:
	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* This function handles all encryption and decryption in zfs. When
	* encrypting it expects puio to reference the plaintext and cuio to
	* reference the ciphertext. cuio must have enough space for the
	* ciphertext + room for a MAC. datalen should be the length of the
	* plaintext / ciphertext alone.
	*/
	static int
	zio_do_crypt_uio(boolean_t encrypt, uint64_t crypt, crypto_key_t *key,
	crypto_ctx_template_t tmpl, uint8_t *ivbuf, uint_t datalen,
	zfs_uio_t puio, zfs_uio_t cuio, uint8_t *authbuf, uint_t auth_len)
	{
	int ret;
	crypto_data_t plaindata, cipherdata;
	CK_AES_CCM_PARAMS ccmp;
	CK_AES_GCM_PARAMS gcmp;
	crypto_mechanism_t mech;
	zio_crypt_info_t crypt_info;
	uint_t plain_full_len, maclen;

	ASSERT3U(crypt, <, ZIO_CRYPT_FUNCTIONS);
	ASSERT3U(key->ck_format, ==, CRYPTO_KEY_RAW);

	/* lookup the encryption info */
	crypt_info = zio_crypt_table[crypt];

	/* the mac will always be the last iovec_t in the cipher uio */
	maclen = cuio->uio_iov[cuio->uio_iovcnt - 1].iov_len;

	ASSERT(maclen <= ZIO_DATA_MAC_LEN);

	/* setup encryption mechanism (same as crypt) */
	mech.cm_type = crypto_mech2id(crypt_info.ci_mechname);

	/*
	* Strangely, the ICP requires that plain_full_len must include
	* the MAC length when decrypting, even though the UIO does not
	* need to have the extra space allocated.
	*/
	if (encrypt) {
	plain_full_len = datalen;
	} else {
	plain_full_len = datalen + maclen;
	}

	/*
	* setup encryption params (currently only AES CCM and AES GCM
	* are supported)
	*/
	if (crypt_info.ci_crypt_type == ZC_TYPE_CCM) {
	ccmp.ulNonceSize = ZIO_DATA_IV_LEN;
	ccmp.ulAuthDataSize = auth_len;
	ccmp.authData = authbuf;
	ccmp.ulMACSize = maclen;
	ccmp.nonce = ivbuf;
	ccmp.ulDataSize = plain_full_len;

	mech.cm_param = (char *)(&ccmp);
	mech.cm_param_len = sizeof (CK_AES_CCM_PARAMS);
	} else {
	gcmp.ulIvLen = ZIO_DATA_IV_LEN;
	gcmp.ulIvBits = CRYPTO_BYTES2BITS(ZIO_DATA_IV_LEN);
	gcmp.ulAADLen = auth_len;
	gcmp.pAAD = authbuf;
	gcmp.ulTagBits = CRYPTO_BYTES2BITS(maclen);
	gcmp.pIv = ivbuf;

	mech.cm_param = (char *)(&gcmp);
	mech.cm_param_len = sizeof (CK_AES_GCM_PARAMS);
	}

	/* populate the cipher and plain data structs. */
	plaindata.cd_format = CRYPTO_DATA_UIO;
	plaindata.cd_offset = 0;
	plaindata.cd_uio = puio;
	plaindata.cd_miscdata = NULL;
	plaindata.cd_length = plain_full_len;

	cipherdata.cd_format = CRYPTO_DATA_UIO;
	cipherdata.cd_offset = 0;
	cipherdata.cd_uio = cuio;
	cipherdata.cd_miscdata = NULL;
	cipherdata.cd_length = datalen + maclen;

	/* perform the actual encryption */
	if (encrypt) {
	ret = crypto_encrypt(&mech, &plaindata, key, tmpl, &cipherdata,
	NULL);
	if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
	ret = SET_ERROR(EIO);
	goto error;
	}
	} else {
	ret = crypto_decrypt(&mech, &cipherdata, key, tmpl, &plaindata,
	NULL);
	if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
	ASSERT3U(ret, ==, CRYPTO_INVALID_MAC);
	ret = SET_ERROR(ECKSUM);
	goto error;
	}
	}

	return (0);

	error:
	return (ret);
	}

	int
	zio_crypt_key_wrap(crypto_key_t cwkey, zio_crypt_key_t key, uint8_t *iv,
	uint8_t mac, uint8_t keydata_out, uint8_t *hmac_keydata_out)
	{
	int ret;
	zfs_uio_t puio, cuio;
	uint64_t aad[3];
	iovec_t plain_iovecs[2], cipher_iovecs[3];
	uint64_t crypt = key->zk_crypt;
	uint_t enc_len, keydata_len, aad_len;

	ASSERT3U(crypt, <, ZIO_CRYPT_FUNCTIONS);
	ASSERT3U(cwkey->ck_format, ==, CRYPTO_KEY_RAW);

	keydata_len = zio_crypt_table[crypt].ci_keylen;

	/* generate iv for wrapping the master and hmac key */
	ret = random_get_pseudo_bytes(iv, WRAPPING_IV_LEN);
	if (ret != 0)
	goto error;

	/* initialize zfs_uio_ts */
	plain_iovecs[0].iov_base = key->zk_master_keydata;
	plain_iovecs[0].iov_len = keydata_len;
	plain_iovecs[1].iov_base = key->zk_hmac_keydata;
	plain_iovecs[1].iov_len = SHA512_HMAC_KEYLEN;

	cipher_iovecs[0].iov_base = keydata_out;
	cipher_iovecs[0].iov_len = keydata_len;
	cipher_iovecs[1].iov_base = hmac_keydata_out;
	cipher_iovecs[1].iov_len = SHA512_HMAC_KEYLEN;
	cipher_iovecs[2].iov_base = mac;
	cipher_iovecs[2].iov_len = WRAPPING_MAC_LEN;

	/*
	* Although we don't support writing to the old format, we do
	* support rewrapping the key so that the user can move and
	* quarantine datasets on the old format.
	*/
	if (key->zk_version == 0) {
	aad_len = sizeof (uint64_t);
	aad[0] = LE_64(key->zk_guid);
	} else {
	ASSERT3U(key->zk_version, ==, ZIO_CRYPT_KEY_CURRENT_VERSION);
	aad_len = sizeof (uint64_t) * 3;
	aad[0] = LE_64(key->zk_guid);
	aad[1] = LE_64(crypt);
	aad[2] = LE_64(key->zk_version);
	}

	enc_len = zio_crypt_table[crypt].ci_keylen + SHA512_HMAC_KEYLEN;
	puio.uio_iov = plain_iovecs;
	puio.uio_iovcnt = 2;
	puio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
	cuio.uio_iov = cipher_iovecs;
	cuio.uio_iovcnt = 3;
	cuio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;

	/* encrypt the keys and store the resulting ciphertext and mac */
	ret = zio_do_crypt_uio(B_TRUE, crypt, cwkey, NULL, iv, enc_len,
	&puio, &cuio, (uint8_t *)aad, aad_len);
	if (ret != 0)
	goto error;

	return (0);

	error:
	return (ret);
	}

	int
	zio_crypt_key_unwrap(crypto_key_t *cwkey, uint64_t crypt, uint64_t version,
	uint64_t guid, uint8_t keydata, uint8_t hmac_keydata, uint8_t *iv,
	uint8_t mac, zio_crypt_key_t key)
	{
	crypto_mechanism_t mech;
	zfs_uio_t puio, cuio;
	uint64_t aad[3];
	iovec_t plain_iovecs[2], cipher_iovecs[3];
	uint_t enc_len, keydata_len, aad_len;
	int ret;

	ASSERT3U(crypt, <, ZIO_CRYPT_FUNCTIONS);
	ASSERT3U(cwkey->ck_format, ==, CRYPTO_KEY_RAW);

	rw_init(&key->zk_salt_lock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);

	keydata_len = zio_crypt_table[crypt].ci_keylen;

	/* initialize zfs_uio_ts */
	plain_iovecs[0].iov_base = key->zk_master_keydata;
	plain_iovecs[0].iov_len = keydata_len;
	plain_iovecs[1].iov_base = key->zk_hmac_keydata;
	plain_iovecs[1].iov_len = SHA512_HMAC_KEYLEN;

	cipher_iovecs[0].iov_base = keydata;
	cipher_iovecs[0].iov_len = keydata_len;
	cipher_iovecs[1].iov_base = hmac_keydata;
	cipher_iovecs[1].iov_len = SHA512_HMAC_KEYLEN;
	cipher_iovecs[2].iov_base = mac;
	cipher_iovecs[2].iov_len = WRAPPING_MAC_LEN;

	if (version == 0) {
	aad_len = sizeof (uint64_t);
	aad[0] = LE_64(guid);
	} else {
	ASSERT3U(version, ==, ZIO_CRYPT_KEY_CURRENT_VERSION);
	aad_len = sizeof (uint64_t) * 3;
	aad[0] = LE_64(guid);
	aad[1] = LE_64(crypt);
	aad[2] = LE_64(version);
	}

	enc_len = keydata_len + SHA512_HMAC_KEYLEN;
	puio.uio_iov = plain_iovecs;
	puio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
	puio.uio_iovcnt = 2;
	cuio.uio_iov = cipher_iovecs;
	cuio.uio_iovcnt = 3;
	cuio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;

	/* decrypt the keys and store the result in the output buffers */
	ret = zio_do_crypt_uio(B_FALSE, crypt, cwkey, NULL, iv, enc_len,
	&puio, &cuio, (uint8_t *)aad, aad_len);
	if (ret != 0)
	goto error;

	/* generate a fresh salt */
	ret = random_get_bytes(key->zk_salt, ZIO_DATA_SALT_LEN);
	if (ret != 0)
	goto error;

	/* derive the current key from the master key */
	ret = hkdf_sha512(key->zk_master_keydata, keydata_len, NULL, 0,
	key->zk_salt, ZIO_DATA_SALT_LEN, key->zk_current_keydata,
	keydata_len);
	if (ret != 0)
	goto error;

	/* initialize keys for ICP */
	key->zk_current_key.ck_format = CRYPTO_KEY_RAW;
	key->zk_current_key.ck_data = key->zk_current_keydata;
	key->zk_current_key.ck_length = CRYPTO_BYTES2BITS(keydata_len);

	key->zk_hmac_key.ck_format = CRYPTO_KEY_RAW;
	key->zk_hmac_key.ck_data = key->zk_hmac_keydata;
	key->zk_hmac_key.ck_length = CRYPTO_BYTES2BITS(SHA512_HMAC_KEYLEN);

	/*
	* Initialize the crypto templates. It's ok if this fails because
	* this is just an optimization.
	*/
	mech.cm_type = crypto_mech2id(zio_crypt_table[crypt].ci_mechname);
	ret = crypto_create_ctx_template(&mech, &key->zk_current_key,
	&key->zk_current_tmpl, KM_SLEEP);
	if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS)
	key->zk_current_tmpl = NULL;

	mech.cm_type = crypto_mech2id(SUN_CKM_SHA512_HMAC);
	ret = crypto_create_ctx_template(&mech, &key->zk_hmac_key,
	&key->zk_hmac_tmpl, KM_SLEEP);
	if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS)
	key->zk_hmac_tmpl = NULL;

	key->zk_crypt = crypt;
	key->zk_version = version;
	key->zk_guid = guid;
	key->zk_salt_count = 0;

	return (0);

	error:
	zio_crypt_key_destroy(key);
	return (ret);
	}

	int
	zio_crypt_generate_iv(uint8_t *ivbuf)
	{
	int ret;

	/* randomly generate the IV */
	ret = random_get_pseudo_bytes(ivbuf, ZIO_DATA_IV_LEN);
	if (ret != 0)
	goto error;

	return (0);

	error:
	bzero(ivbuf, ZIO_DATA_IV_LEN);
	return (ret);
	}

	int
	zio_crypt_do_hmac(zio_crypt_key_t key, uint8_t data, uint_t datalen,
	uint8_t *digestbuf, uint_t digestlen)
	{
	int ret;
	crypto_mechanism_t mech;
	crypto_data_t in_data, digest_data;
	uint8_t raw_digestbuf[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];

	ASSERT3U(digestlen, <=, SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH);

	/* initialize sha512-hmac mechanism and crypto data */
	mech.cm_type = crypto_mech2id(SUN_CKM_SHA512_HMAC);
	mech.cm_param = NULL;
	mech.cm_param_len = 0;

	/* initialize the crypto data */
	in_data.cd_format = CRYPTO_DATA_RAW;
	in_data.cd_offset = 0;
	in_data.cd_length = datalen;
	in_data.cd_raw.iov_base = (char *)data;
	in_data.cd_raw.iov_len = in_data.cd_length;

	digest_data.cd_format = CRYPTO_DATA_RAW;
	digest_data.cd_offset = 0;
	digest_data.cd_length = SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH;
	digest_data.cd_raw.iov_base = (char *)raw_digestbuf;
	digest_data.cd_raw.iov_len = digest_data.cd_length;

	/* generate the hmac */
	ret = crypto_mac(&mech, &in_data, &key->zk_hmac_key, key->zk_hmac_tmpl,
	&digest_data, NULL);
	if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
	ret = SET_ERROR(EIO);
	goto error;
	}

	bcopy(raw_digestbuf, digestbuf, digestlen);

	return (0);

	error:
	bzero(digestbuf, digestlen);
	return (ret);
	}

	int
	zio_crypt_generate_iv_salt_dedup(zio_crypt_key_t key, uint8_t data,
	uint_t datalen, uint8_t ivbuf, uint8_t salt)
	{
	int ret;
	uint8_t digestbuf[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];

	ret = zio_crypt_do_hmac(key, data, datalen,
	digestbuf, SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH);
	if (ret != 0)
	return (ret);

	bcopy(digestbuf, salt, ZIO_DATA_SALT_LEN);
	bcopy(digestbuf + ZIO_DATA_SALT_LEN, ivbuf, ZIO_DATA_IV_LEN);

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* The following functions are used to encode and decode encryption parameters
	* into blkptr_t and zil_header_t. The ICP wants to use these parameters as
	* byte strings, which normally means that these strings would not need to deal
	* with byteswapping at all. However, both blkptr_t and zil_header_t may be
	* byteswapped by lower layers and so we must "undo" that byteswap here upon
	* decoding and encoding in a non-native byteorder. These functions require
	* that the byteorder bit is correct before being called.
	*/
	void
	zio_crypt_encode_params_bp(blkptr_t bp, uint8_t salt, uint8_t *iv)
	{
	uint64_t val64;
	uint32_t val32;

	ASSERT(BP_IS_ENCRYPTED(bp));

	if (!BP_SHOULD_BYTESWAP(bp)) {
	bcopy(salt, &bp->blk_dva[2].dva_word[0], sizeof (uint64_t));
	bcopy(iv, &bp->blk_dva[2].dva_word[1], sizeof (uint64_t));
	bcopy(iv + sizeof (uint64_t), &val32, sizeof (uint32_t));
	BP_SET_IV2(bp, val32);
	} else {
	bcopy(salt, &val64, sizeof (uint64_t));
	bp->blk_dva[2].dva_word[0] = BSWAP_64(val64);

	bcopy(iv, &val64, sizeof (uint64_t));
	bp->blk_dva[2].dva_word[1] = BSWAP_64(val64);

	bcopy(iv + sizeof (uint64_t), &val32, sizeof (uint32_t));
	BP_SET_IV2(bp, BSWAP_32(val32));
	}
	}

	void
	zio_crypt_decode_params_bp(const blkptr_t bp, uint8_t salt, uint8_t *iv)
	{
	uint64_t val64;
	uint32_t val32;

	ASSERT(BP_IS_PROTECTED(bp));

	/* for convenience, so callers don't need to check */
	if (BP_IS_AUTHENTICATED(bp)) {
	bzero(salt, ZIO_DATA_SALT_LEN);
	bzero(iv, ZIO_DATA_IV_LEN);
	return;
	}

	if (!BP_SHOULD_BYTESWAP(bp)) {
	bcopy(&bp->blk_dva[2].dva_word[0], salt, sizeof (uint64_t));
	bcopy(&bp->blk_dva[2].dva_word[1], iv, sizeof (uint64_t));

	val32 = (uint32_t)BP_GET_IV2(bp);
	bcopy(&val32, iv + sizeof (uint64_t), sizeof (uint32_t));
	} else {
	val64 = BSWAP_64(bp->blk_dva[2].dva_word[0]);
	bcopy(&val64, salt, sizeof (uint64_t));

	val64 = BSWAP_64(bp->blk_dva[2].dva_word[1]);
	bcopy(&val64, iv, sizeof (uint64_t));

	val32 = BSWAP_32((uint32_t)BP_GET_IV2(bp));
	bcopy(&val32, iv + sizeof (uint64_t), sizeof (uint32_t));
	}
	}

	void
	zio_crypt_encode_mac_bp(blkptr_t bp, uint8_t mac)
	{
	uint64_t val64;

	ASSERT(BP_USES_CRYPT(bp));
	ASSERT3U(BP_GET_TYPE(bp), !=, DMU_OT_OBJSET);

	if (!BP_SHOULD_BYTESWAP(bp)) {
	bcopy(mac, &bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[2], sizeof (uint64_t));
	bcopy(mac + sizeof (uint64_t), &bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[3],
	sizeof (uint64_t));
	} else {
	bcopy(mac, &val64, sizeof (uint64_t));
	bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[2] = BSWAP_64(val64);

	bcopy(mac + sizeof (uint64_t), &val64, sizeof (uint64_t));
	bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[3] = BSWAP_64(val64);
	}
	}

	void
	zio_crypt_decode_mac_bp(const blkptr_t bp, uint8_t mac)
	{
	uint64_t val64;

	ASSERT(BP_USES_CRYPT(bp) \|\| BP_IS_HOLE(bp));

	/* for convenience, so callers don't need to check */
	if (BP_GET_TYPE(bp) == DMU_OT_OBJSET) {
	bzero(mac, ZIO_DATA_MAC_LEN);
	return;
	}

	if (!BP_SHOULD_BYTESWAP(bp)) {
	bcopy(&bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[2], mac, sizeof (uint64_t));
	bcopy(&bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[3], mac + sizeof (uint64_t),
	sizeof (uint64_t));
	} else {
	val64 = BSWAP_64(bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[2]);
	bcopy(&val64, mac, sizeof (uint64_t));

	val64 = BSWAP_64(bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[3]);
	bcopy(&val64, mac + sizeof (uint64_t), sizeof (uint64_t));
	}
	}

	void
	zio_crypt_encode_mac_zil(void data, uint8_t mac)
	{
	zil_chain_t *zilc = data;

	bcopy(mac, &zilc->zc_eck.zec_cksum.zc_word[2], sizeof (uint64_t));
	bcopy(mac + sizeof (uint64_t), &zilc->zc_eck.zec_cksum.zc_word[3],
	sizeof (uint64_t));
	}

	void
	zio_crypt_decode_mac_zil(const void data, uint8_t mac)
	{
	/*
	* The ZIL MAC is embedded in the block it protects, which will
	* not have been byteswapped by the time this function has been called.
	* As a result, we don't need to worry about byteswapping the MAC.
	*/
	const zil_chain_t *zilc = data;

	bcopy(&zilc->zc_eck.zec_cksum.zc_word[2], mac, sizeof (uint64_t));
	bcopy(&zilc->zc_eck.zec_cksum.zc_word[3], mac + sizeof (uint64_t),
	sizeof (uint64_t));
	}

	/*
	* This routine takes a block of dnodes (src_abd) and copies only the bonus
	* buffers to the same offsets in the dst buffer. datalen should be the size
	* of both the src_abd and the dst buffer (not just the length of the bonus
	* buffers).
	*/
	void
	zio_crypt_copy_dnode_bonus(abd_t src_abd, uint8_t dst, uint_t datalen)
	{
	uint_t i, max_dnp = datalen >> DNODE_SHIFT;
	uint8_t *src;
	dnode_phys_t dnp, sdnp, *ddnp;

	src = abd_borrow_buf_copy(src_abd, datalen);

	sdnp = (dnode_phys_t *)src;
	ddnp = (dnode_phys_t *)dst;

	for (i = 0; i < max_dnp; i += sdnp[i].dn_extra_slots + 1) {
	dnp = &sdnp[i];
	if (dnp->dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE &&
	DMU_OT_IS_ENCRYPTED(dnp->dn_bonustype) &&
	dnp->dn_bonuslen != 0) {
	bcopy(DN_BONUS(dnp), DN_BONUS(&ddnp[i]),
	DN_MAX_BONUS_LEN(dnp));
	}
	}

	abd_return_buf(src_abd, src, datalen);
	}

	/*
	* This function decides what fields from blk_prop are included in
	* the on-disk various MAC algorithms.
	*/
	static void
	zio_crypt_bp_zero_nonportable_blkprop(blkptr_t *bp, uint64_t version)
	{
	/*
	* Version 0 did not properly zero out all non-portable fields
	* as it should have done. We maintain this code so that we can
	* do read-only imports of pools on this version.
	*/
	if (version == 0) {
	BP_SET_DEDUP(bp, 0);
	BP_SET_CHECKSUM(bp, 0);
	BP_SET_PSIZE(bp, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
	return;
	}

	ASSERT3U(version, ==, ZIO_CRYPT_KEY_CURRENT_VERSION);

	/*
	* The hole_birth feature might set these fields even if this bp
	* is a hole. We zero them out here to guarantee that raw sends
	* will function with or without the feature.
	*/
	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) {
	bp->blk_prop = 0ULL;
	return;
	}

	/*
	* At L0 we want to verify these fields to ensure that data blocks
	* can not be reinterpreted. For instance, we do not want an attacker
	* to trick us into returning raw lz4 compressed data to the user
	* by modifying the compression bits. At higher levels, we cannot
	* enforce this policy since raw sends do not convey any information
	* about indirect blocks, so these values might be different on the
	* receive side. Fortunately, this does not open any new attack
	* vectors, since any alterations that can be made to a higher level
	* bp must still verify the correct order of the layer below it.
	*/
	if (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) != 0) {
	BP_SET_BYTEORDER(bp, 0);
	BP_SET_COMPRESS(bp, 0);

	/*
	* psize cannot be set to zero or it will trigger
	* asserts, but the value doesn't really matter as
	* long as it is constant.
	*/
	BP_SET_PSIZE(bp, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
	}

	BP_SET_DEDUP(bp, 0);
	BP_SET_CHECKSUM(bp, 0);
	}

	static void
	zio_crypt_bp_auth_init(uint64_t version, boolean_t should_bswap, blkptr_t *bp,
	blkptr_auth_buf_t bab, uint_t bab_len)
	{
	blkptr_t tmpbp = *bp;

	if (should_bswap)
	byteswap_uint64_array(&tmpbp, sizeof (blkptr_t));

	ASSERT(BP_USES_CRYPT(&tmpbp) \|\| BP_IS_HOLE(&tmpbp));
	ASSERT0(BP_IS_EMBEDDED(&tmpbp));

	zio_crypt_decode_mac_bp(&tmpbp, bab->bab_mac);

	/*
	* We always MAC blk_prop in LE to ensure portability. This
	* must be done after decoding the mac, since the endianness
	* will get zero'd out here.
	*/
	zio_crypt_bp_zero_nonportable_blkprop(&tmpbp, version);
	bab->bab_prop = LE_64(tmpbp.blk_prop);
	bab->bab_pad = 0ULL;

	/* version 0 did not include the padding */
	*bab_len = sizeof (blkptr_auth_buf_t);
	if (version == 0)
	*bab_len -= sizeof (uint64_t);
	}

	static int
	zio_crypt_bp_do_hmac_updates(crypto_context_t ctx, uint64_t version,
	boolean_t should_bswap, blkptr_t *bp)
	{
	int ret;
	uint_t bab_len;
	blkptr_auth_buf_t bab;
	crypto_data_t cd;

	zio_crypt_bp_auth_init(version, should_bswap, bp, &bab, &bab_len);
	cd.cd_format = CRYPTO_DATA_RAW;
	cd.cd_offset = 0;
	cd.cd_length = bab_len;
	cd.cd_raw.iov_base = (char *)&bab;
	cd.cd_raw.iov_len = cd.cd_length;

	ret = crypto_mac_update(ctx, &cd, NULL);
	if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
	ret = SET_ERROR(EIO);
	goto error;
	}

	return (0);

	error:
	return (ret);
	}

	static void
	zio_crypt_bp_do_indrect_checksum_updates(SHA2_CTX *ctx, uint64_t version,
	boolean_t should_bswap, blkptr_t *bp)
	{
	uint_t bab_len;
	blkptr_auth_buf_t bab;

	zio_crypt_bp_auth_init(version, should_bswap, bp, &bab, &bab_len);
	SHA2Update(ctx, &bab, bab_len);
	}

	static void
	zio_crypt_bp_do_aad_updates(uint8_t *aadp, uint_t aad_len, uint64_t version,
	boolean_t should_bswap, blkptr_t *bp)
	{
	uint_t bab_len;
	blkptr_auth_buf_t bab;

	zio_crypt_bp_auth_init(version, should_bswap, bp, &bab, &bab_len);
	bcopy(&bab, *aadp, bab_len);
	*aadp += bab_len;
	*aad_len += bab_len;
	}

	static int
	zio_crypt_do_dnode_hmac_updates(crypto_context_t ctx, uint64_t version,
	boolean_t should_bswap, dnode_phys_t *dnp)
	{
	int ret, i;
	dnode_phys_t *adnp, tmp_dncore;
	size_t dn_core_size = offsetof(dnode_phys_t, dn_blkptr);
	boolean_t le_bswap = (should_bswap == ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER);
	crypto_data_t cd;

	cd.cd_format = CRYPTO_DATA_RAW;
	cd.cd_offset = 0;

	/*
	* Authenticate the core dnode (masking out non-portable bits).
	* We only copy the first 64 bytes we operate on to avoid the overhead
	* of copying 512-64 unneeded bytes. The compiler seems to be fine
	* with that.
	*/
	bcopy(dnp, &tmp_dncore, dn_core_size);
	adnp = &tmp_dncore;

	if (le_bswap) {
	adnp->dn_datablkszsec = BSWAP_16(adnp->dn_datablkszsec);
	adnp->dn_bonuslen = BSWAP_16(adnp->dn_bonuslen);
	adnp->dn_maxblkid = BSWAP_64(adnp->dn_maxblkid);
	adnp->dn_used = BSWAP_64(adnp->dn_used);
	}
	adnp->dn_flags &= DNODE_CRYPT_PORTABLE_FLAGS_MASK;
	adnp->dn_used = 0;

	cd.cd_length = dn_core_size;
	cd.cd_raw.iov_base = (char *)adnp;
	cd.cd_raw.iov_len = cd.cd_length;

	ret = crypto_mac_update(ctx, &cd, NULL);
	if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
	ret = SET_ERROR(EIO);
	goto error;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < dnp->dn_nblkptr; i++) {
	ret = zio_crypt_bp_do_hmac_updates(ctx, version,
	should_bswap, &dnp->dn_blkptr[i]);
	if (ret != 0)
	goto error;
	}

	if (dnp->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) {
	ret = zio_crypt_bp_do_hmac_updates(ctx, version,
	should_bswap, DN_SPILL_BLKPTR(dnp));
	if (ret != 0)
	goto error;
	}

	return (0);

	error:
	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* objset_phys_t blocks introduce a number of exceptions to the normal
	* authentication process. objset_phys_t's contain 2 separate HMACS for
	* protecting the integrity of their data. The portable_mac protects the
	* metadnode. This MAC can be sent with a raw send and protects against
	* reordering of data within the metadnode. The local_mac protects the user
	* accounting objects which are not sent from one system to another.
	*
	* In addition, objset blocks are the only blocks that can be modified and
	* written to disk without the key loaded under certain circumstances. During
	* zil_claim() we need to be able to update the zil_header_t to complete
	* claiming log blocks and during raw receives we need to write out the
	* portable_mac from the send file. Both of these actions are possible
	* because these fields are not protected by either MAC so neither one will
	* need to modify the MACs without the key. However, when the modified blocks
	* are written out they will be byteswapped into the host machine's native
	* endianness which will modify fields protected by the MAC. As a result, MAC
	* calculation for objset blocks works slightly differently from other block
	* types. Where other block types MAC the data in whatever endianness is
	* written to disk, objset blocks always MAC little endian version of their
	* values. In the code, should_bswap is the value from BP_SHOULD_BYTESWAP()
	* and le_bswap indicates whether a byteswap is needed to get this block
	* into little endian format.
	*/
	int
	zio_crypt_do_objset_hmacs(zio_crypt_key_t key, void data, uint_t datalen,
	boolean_t should_bswap, uint8_t portable_mac, uint8_t local_mac)
	{
	int ret;
	crypto_mechanism_t mech;
	crypto_context_t ctx;
	crypto_data_t cd;
	objset_phys_t *osp = data;
	uint64_t intval;
	boolean_t le_bswap = (should_bswap == ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER);
	uint8_t raw_portable_mac[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];
	uint8_t raw_local_mac[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];

	/* initialize HMAC mechanism */
	mech.cm_type = crypto_mech2id(SUN_CKM_SHA512_HMAC);
	mech.cm_param = NULL;
	mech.cm_param_len = 0;

	cd.cd_format = CRYPTO_DATA_RAW;
	cd.cd_offset = 0;

	/* calculate the portable MAC from the portable fields and metadnode */
	ret = crypto_mac_init(&mech, &key->zk_hmac_key, NULL, &ctx, NULL);
	if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
	ret = SET_ERROR(EIO);
	goto error;
	}

	/* add in the os_type */
	intval = (le_bswap) ? osp->os_type : BSWAP_64(osp->os_type);
	cd.cd_length = sizeof (uint64_t);
	cd.cd_raw.iov_base = (char *)&intval;
	cd.cd_raw.iov_len = cd.cd_length;

	ret = crypto_mac_update(ctx, &cd, NULL);
	if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
	ret = SET_ERROR(EIO);
	goto error;
	}

	/* add in the portable os_flags */
	intval = osp->os_flags;
	if (should_bswap)
	intval = BSWAP_64(intval);
	intval &= OBJSET_CRYPT_PORTABLE_FLAGS_MASK;
	if (!ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER)
	intval = BSWAP_64(intval);

	cd.cd_length = sizeof (uint64_t);
	cd.cd_raw.iov_base = (char *)&intval;
	cd.cd_raw.iov_len = cd.cd_length;

	ret = crypto_mac_update(ctx, &cd, NULL);
	if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
	ret = SET_ERROR(EIO);
	goto error;
	}

	/* add in fields from the metadnode */
	ret = zio_crypt_do_dnode_hmac_updates(ctx, key->zk_version,
	should_bswap, &osp->os_meta_dnode);
	if (ret)
	goto error;

	/* store the final digest in a temporary buffer and copy what we need */
	cd.cd_length = SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH;
	cd.cd_raw.iov_base = (char *)raw_portable_mac;
	cd.cd_raw.iov_len = cd.cd_length;

	ret = crypto_mac_final(ctx, &cd, NULL);
	if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
	ret = SET_ERROR(EIO);
	goto error;
	}

	bcopy(raw_portable_mac, portable_mac, ZIO_OBJSET_MAC_LEN);

	/*
	* This is necessary here as we check next whether
	* OBJSET_FLAG_USERACCOUNTING_COMPLETE is set in order to
	* decide if the local_mac should be zeroed out. That flag will always
	* be set by dmu_objset_id_quota_upgrade_cb() and
	* dmu_objset_userspace_upgrade_cb() if useraccounting has been
	* completed.
	*/
	intval = osp->os_flags;
	if (should_bswap)
	intval = BSWAP_64(intval);
	boolean_t uacct_incomplete =
	!(intval & OBJSET_FLAG_USERACCOUNTING_COMPLETE);

	/*
	* The local MAC protects the user, group and project accounting.
	* If these objects are not present, the local MAC is zeroed out.
	*/
	if (uacct_incomplete \|\|
	(datalen >= OBJSET_PHYS_SIZE_V3 &&
	osp->os_userused_dnode.dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE &&
	osp->os_groupused_dnode.dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE &&
	osp->os_projectused_dnode.dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE) \|\|
	(datalen >= OBJSET_PHYS_SIZE_V2 &&
	osp->os_userused_dnode.dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE &&
	osp->os_groupused_dnode.dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE) \|\|
	(datalen <= OBJSET_PHYS_SIZE_V1)) {
	bzero(local_mac, ZIO_OBJSET_MAC_LEN);
	return (0);
	}

	/* calculate the local MAC from the userused and groupused dnodes */
	ret = crypto_mac_init(&mech, &key->zk_hmac_key, NULL, &ctx, NULL);
	if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
	ret = SET_ERROR(EIO);
	goto error;
	}

	/* add in the non-portable os_flags */
	intval = osp->os_flags;
	if (should_bswap)
	intval = BSWAP_64(intval);
	intval &= ~OBJSET_CRYPT_PORTABLE_FLAGS_MASK;
	if (!ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER)
	intval = BSWAP_64(intval);

	cd.cd_length = sizeof (uint64_t);
	cd.cd_raw.iov_base = (char *)&intval;
	cd.cd_raw.iov_len = cd.cd_length;

	ret = crypto_mac_update(ctx, &cd, NULL);
	if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
	ret = SET_ERROR(EIO);
	goto error;
	}

	/* add in fields from the user accounting dnodes */
	if (osp->os_userused_dnode.dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE) {
	ret = zio_crypt_do_dnode_hmac_updates(ctx, key->zk_version,
	should_bswap, &osp->os_userused_dnode);
	if (ret)
	goto error;
	}

	if (osp->os_groupused_dnode.dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE) {
	ret = zio_crypt_do_dnode_hmac_updates(ctx, key->zk_version,
	should_bswap, &osp->os_groupused_dnode);
	if (ret)
	goto error;
	}

	if (osp->os_projectused_dnode.dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE &&
	datalen >= OBJSET_PHYS_SIZE_V3) {
	ret = zio_crypt_do_dnode_hmac_updates(ctx, key->zk_version,
	should_bswap, &osp->os_projectused_dnode);
	if (ret)
	goto error;
	}

	/* store the final digest in a temporary buffer and copy what we need */
	cd.cd_length = SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH;
	cd.cd_raw.iov_base = (char *)raw_local_mac;
	cd.cd_raw.iov_len = cd.cd_length;

	ret = crypto_mac_final(ctx, &cd, NULL);
	if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
	ret = SET_ERROR(EIO);
	goto error;
	}

	bcopy(raw_local_mac, local_mac, ZIO_OBJSET_MAC_LEN);

	return (0);

	error:
	bzero(portable_mac, ZIO_OBJSET_MAC_LEN);
	bzero(local_mac, ZIO_OBJSET_MAC_LEN);
	return (ret);
	}

	static void
	zio_crypt_destroy_uio(zfs_uio_t *uio)
	{
	if (uio->uio_iov)
	kmem_free(uio->uio_iov, uio->uio_iovcnt * sizeof (iovec_t));
	}

	/*
	* This function parses an uncompressed indirect block and returns a checksum
	* of all the portable fields from all of the contained bps. The portable
	* fields are the MAC and all of the fields from blk_prop except for the dedup,
	* checksum, and psize bits. For an explanation of the purpose of this, see
	* the comment block on object set authentication.
	*/
	static int
	zio_crypt_do_indirect_mac_checksum_impl(boolean_t generate, void *buf,
	uint_t datalen, uint64_t version, boolean_t byteswap, uint8_t *cksum)
	{
	blkptr_t *bp;
	int i, epb = datalen >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
	SHA2_CTX ctx;
	uint8_t digestbuf[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];

	/* checksum all of the MACs from the layer below */
	SHA2Init(SHA512, &ctx);
	for (i = 0, bp = buf; i < epb; i++, bp++) {
	zio_crypt_bp_do_indrect_checksum_updates(&ctx, version,
	byteswap, bp);
	}
	SHA2Final(digestbuf, &ctx);

	if (generate) {
	bcopy(digestbuf, cksum, ZIO_DATA_MAC_LEN);
	return (0);
	}

	if (bcmp(digestbuf, cksum, ZIO_DATA_MAC_LEN) != 0)
	return (SET_ERROR(ECKSUM));

	return (0);
	}

	int
	zio_crypt_do_indirect_mac_checksum(boolean_t generate, void *buf,
	uint_t datalen, boolean_t byteswap, uint8_t *cksum)
	{
	int ret;

	/*
	* Unfortunately, callers of this function will not always have
	* easy access to the on-disk format version. This info is
	* normally found in the DSL Crypto Key, but the checksum-of-MACs
	* is expected to be verifiable even when the key isn't loaded.
	* Here, instead of doing a ZAP lookup for the version for each
	* zio, we simply try both existing formats.
	*/
	ret = zio_crypt_do_indirect_mac_checksum_impl(generate, buf,
	datalen, ZIO_CRYPT_KEY_CURRENT_VERSION, byteswap, cksum);
	if (ret == ECKSUM) {
	ASSERT(!generate);
	ret = zio_crypt_do_indirect_mac_checksum_impl(generate,
	buf, datalen, 0, byteswap, cksum);
	}

	return (ret);
	}

	int
	zio_crypt_do_indirect_mac_checksum_abd(boolean_t generate, abd_t *abd,
	uint_t datalen, boolean_t byteswap, uint8_t *cksum)
	{
	int ret;
	void *buf;

	buf = abd_borrow_buf_copy(abd, datalen);
	ret = zio_crypt_do_indirect_mac_checksum(generate, buf, datalen,
	byteswap, cksum);
	abd_return_buf(abd, buf, datalen);

	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* Special case handling routine for encrypting / decrypting ZIL blocks.
	* We do not check for the older ZIL chain because the encryption feature
	* was not available before the newer ZIL chain was introduced. The goal
	* here is to encrypt everything except the blkptr_t of a lr_write_t and
	* the zil_chain_t header. Everything that is not encrypted is authenticated.
	*/
	static int
	zio_crypt_init_uios_zil(boolean_t encrypt, uint8_t *plainbuf,
	uint8_t cipherbuf, uint_t datalen, boolean_t byteswap, zfs_uio_t puio,
	zfs_uio_t cuio, uint_t enc_len, uint8_t *authbuf, uint_t auth_len,
	boolean_t *no_crypt)
	{
	int ret;
	uint64_t txtype, lr_len;
	uint_t nr_src, nr_dst, crypt_len;
	uint_t aad_len = 0, nr_iovecs = 0, total_len = 0;
	iovec_t src_iovecs = NULL, dst_iovecs = NULL;
	uint8_t src, dst, slrp, dlrp, blkend, aadp;
	zil_chain_t *zilc;
	lr_t *lr;
	uint8_t *aadbuf = zio_buf_alloc(datalen);

	/* cipherbuf always needs an extra iovec for the MAC */
	if (encrypt) {
	src = plainbuf;
	dst = cipherbuf;
	nr_src = 0;
	nr_dst = 1;
	} else {
	src = cipherbuf;
	dst = plainbuf;
	nr_src = 1;
	nr_dst = 0;
	}
	bzero(dst, datalen);

	/* find the start and end record of the log block */
	zilc = (zil_chain_t *)src;
	slrp = src + sizeof (zil_chain_t);
	aadp = aadbuf;
	blkend = src + ((byteswap) ? BSWAP_64(zilc->zc_nused) : zilc->zc_nused);

	/* calculate the number of encrypted iovecs we will need */
	for (; slrp < blkend; slrp += lr_len) {
	lr = (lr_t *)slrp;

	if (!byteswap) {
	txtype = lr->lrc_txtype;
	lr_len = lr->lrc_reclen;
	} else {
	txtype = BSWAP_64(lr->lrc_txtype);
	lr_len = BSWAP_64(lr->lrc_reclen);
	}

	nr_iovecs++;
	if (txtype == TX_WRITE && lr_len != sizeof (lr_write_t))
	nr_iovecs++;
	}

	nr_src += nr_iovecs;
	nr_dst += nr_iovecs;

	/* allocate the iovec arrays */
	if (nr_src != 0) {
	src_iovecs = kmem_alloc(nr_src * sizeof (iovec_t), KM_SLEEP);
	if (src_iovecs == NULL) {
	ret = SET_ERROR(ENOMEM);
	goto error;
	}
	}

	if (nr_dst != 0) {
	dst_iovecs = kmem_alloc(nr_dst * sizeof (iovec_t), KM_SLEEP);
	if (dst_iovecs == NULL) {
	ret = SET_ERROR(ENOMEM);
	goto error;
	}
	}

	/*
	* Copy the plain zil header over and authenticate everything except
	* the checksum that will store our MAC. If we are writing the data
	* the embedded checksum will not have been calculated yet, so we don't
	* authenticate that.
	*/
	bcopy(src, dst, sizeof (zil_chain_t));
	bcopy(src, aadp, sizeof (zil_chain_t) - sizeof (zio_eck_t));
	aadp += sizeof (zil_chain_t) - sizeof (zio_eck_t);
	aad_len += sizeof (zil_chain_t) - sizeof (zio_eck_t);

	/* loop over records again, filling in iovecs */
	nr_iovecs = 0;
	slrp = src + sizeof (zil_chain_t);
	dlrp = dst + sizeof (zil_chain_t);

	for (; slrp < blkend; slrp += lr_len, dlrp += lr_len) {
	lr = (lr_t *)slrp;

	if (!byteswap) {
	txtype = lr->lrc_txtype;
	lr_len = lr->lrc_reclen;
	} else {
	txtype = BSWAP_64(lr->lrc_txtype);
	lr_len = BSWAP_64(lr->lrc_reclen);
	}

	/* copy the common lr_t */
	bcopy(slrp, dlrp, sizeof (lr_t));
	bcopy(slrp, aadp, sizeof (lr_t));
	aadp += sizeof (lr_t);
	aad_len += sizeof (lr_t);

	ASSERT3P(src_iovecs, !=, NULL);
	ASSERT3P(dst_iovecs, !=, NULL);

	/*
	* If this is a TX_WRITE record we want to encrypt everything
	* except the bp if exists. If the bp does exist we want to
	* authenticate it.
	*/
	if (txtype == TX_WRITE) {
	crypt_len = sizeof (lr_write_t) -
	sizeof (lr_t) - sizeof (blkptr_t);
	src_iovecs[nr_iovecs].iov_base = slrp + sizeof (lr_t);
	src_iovecs[nr_iovecs].iov_len = crypt_len;
	dst_iovecs[nr_iovecs].iov_base = dlrp + sizeof (lr_t);
	dst_iovecs[nr_iovecs].iov_len = crypt_len;

	/* copy the bp now since it will not be encrypted */
	bcopy(slrp + sizeof (lr_write_t) - sizeof (blkptr_t),
	dlrp + sizeof (lr_write_t) - sizeof (blkptr_t),
	sizeof (blkptr_t));
	bcopy(slrp + sizeof (lr_write_t) - sizeof (blkptr_t),
	aadp, sizeof (blkptr_t));
	aadp += sizeof (blkptr_t);
	aad_len += sizeof (blkptr_t);
	nr_iovecs++;
	total_len += crypt_len;

	if (lr_len != sizeof (lr_write_t)) {
	crypt_len = lr_len - sizeof (lr_write_t);
	src_iovecs[nr_iovecs].iov_base =
	slrp + sizeof (lr_write_t);
	src_iovecs[nr_iovecs].iov_len = crypt_len;
	dst_iovecs[nr_iovecs].iov_base =
	dlrp + sizeof (lr_write_t);
	dst_iovecs[nr_iovecs].iov_len = crypt_len;
	nr_iovecs++;
	total_len += crypt_len;
	}
	} else {
	crypt_len = lr_len - sizeof (lr_t);
	src_iovecs[nr_iovecs].iov_base = slrp + sizeof (lr_t);
	src_iovecs[nr_iovecs].iov_len = crypt_len;
	dst_iovecs[nr_iovecs].iov_base = dlrp + sizeof (lr_t);
	dst_iovecs[nr_iovecs].iov_len = crypt_len;
	nr_iovecs++;
	total_len += crypt_len;
	}
	}

	*no_crypt = (nr_iovecs == 0);
	*enc_len = total_len;
	*authbuf = aadbuf;
	*auth_len = aad_len;

	if (encrypt) {
	puio->uio_iov = src_iovecs;
	puio->uio_iovcnt = nr_src;
	cuio->uio_iov = dst_iovecs;
	cuio->uio_iovcnt = nr_dst;
	} else {
	puio->uio_iov = dst_iovecs;
	puio->uio_iovcnt = nr_dst;
	cuio->uio_iov = src_iovecs;
	cuio->uio_iovcnt = nr_src;
	}

	return (0);

	error:
	zio_buf_free(aadbuf, datalen);
	if (src_iovecs != NULL)
	kmem_free(src_iovecs, nr_src * sizeof (iovec_t));
	if (dst_iovecs != NULL)
	kmem_free(dst_iovecs, nr_dst * sizeof (iovec_t));

	*enc_len = 0;
	*authbuf = NULL;
	*auth_len = 0;
	*no_crypt = B_FALSE;
	puio->uio_iov = NULL;
	puio->uio_iovcnt = 0;
	cuio->uio_iov = NULL;
	cuio->uio_iovcnt = 0;
	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* Special case handling routine for encrypting / decrypting dnode blocks.
	*/
	static int
	zio_crypt_init_uios_dnode(boolean_t encrypt, uint64_t version,
	uint8_t plainbuf, uint8_t cipherbuf, uint_t datalen, boolean_t byteswap,
	zfs_uio_t puio, zfs_uio_t cuio, uint_t enc_len, uint8_t *authbuf,
	uint_t auth_len, boolean_t no_crypt)
	{
	int ret;
	uint_t nr_src, nr_dst, crypt_len;
	uint_t aad_len = 0, nr_iovecs = 0, total_len = 0;
	uint_t i, j, max_dnp = datalen >> DNODE_SHIFT;
	iovec_t src_iovecs = NULL, dst_iovecs = NULL;
	uint8_t src, dst, *aadp;
	dnode_phys_t dnp, adnp, sdnp, ddnp;
	uint8_t *aadbuf = zio_buf_alloc(datalen);

	if (encrypt) {
	src = plainbuf;
	dst = cipherbuf;
	nr_src = 0;
	nr_dst = 1;
	} else {
	src = cipherbuf;
	dst = plainbuf;
	nr_src = 1;
	nr_dst = 0;
	}

	sdnp = (dnode_phys_t *)src;
	ddnp = (dnode_phys_t *)dst;
	aadp = aadbuf;

	/*
	* Count the number of iovecs we will need to do the encryption by
	* counting the number of bonus buffers that need to be encrypted.
	*/
	for (i = 0; i < max_dnp; i += sdnp[i].dn_extra_slots + 1) {
	/*
	* This block may still be byteswapped. However, all of the
	* values we use are either uint8_t's (for which byteswapping
	* is a noop) or a * != 0 check, which will work regardless
	* of whether or not we byteswap.
	*/
	if (sdnp[i].dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE &&
	DMU_OT_IS_ENCRYPTED(sdnp[i].dn_bonustype) &&
	sdnp[i].dn_bonuslen != 0) {
	nr_iovecs++;
	}
	}

	nr_src += nr_iovecs;
	nr_dst += nr_iovecs;

	if (nr_src != 0) {
	src_iovecs = kmem_alloc(nr_src * sizeof (iovec_t), KM_SLEEP);
	if (src_iovecs == NULL) {
	ret = SET_ERROR(ENOMEM);
	goto error;
	}
	}

	if (nr_dst != 0) {
	dst_iovecs = kmem_alloc(nr_dst * sizeof (iovec_t), KM_SLEEP);
	if (dst_iovecs == NULL) {
	ret = SET_ERROR(ENOMEM);
	goto error;
	}
	}

	nr_iovecs = 0;

	/*
	* Iterate through the dnodes again, this time filling in the uios
	* we allocated earlier. We also concatenate any data we want to
	* authenticate onto aadbuf.
	*/
	for (i = 0; i < max_dnp; i += sdnp[i].dn_extra_slots + 1) {
	dnp = &sdnp[i];

	/* copy over the core fields and blkptrs (kept as plaintext) */
	bcopy(dnp, &ddnp[i], (uint8_t )DN_BONUS(dnp) - (uint8_t )dnp);

	if (dnp->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) {
	bcopy(DN_SPILL_BLKPTR(dnp), DN_SPILL_BLKPTR(&ddnp[i]),
	sizeof (blkptr_t));
	}

	/*
	* Handle authenticated data. We authenticate everything in
	* the dnode that can be brought over when we do a raw send.
	* This includes all of the core fields as well as the MACs
	* stored in the bp checksums and all of the portable bits
	* from blk_prop. We include the dnode padding here in case it
	* ever gets used in the future. Some dn_flags and dn_used are
	* not portable so we mask those out values out of the
	* authenticated data.
	*/
	crypt_len = offsetof(dnode_phys_t, dn_blkptr);
	bcopy(dnp, aadp, crypt_len);
	adnp = (dnode_phys_t *)aadp;
	adnp->dn_flags &= DNODE_CRYPT_PORTABLE_FLAGS_MASK;
	adnp->dn_used = 0;
	aadp += crypt_len;
	aad_len += crypt_len;

	for (j = 0; j < dnp->dn_nblkptr; j++) {
	zio_crypt_bp_do_aad_updates(&aadp, &aad_len,
	version, byteswap, &dnp->dn_blkptr[j]);
	}

	if (dnp->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) {
	zio_crypt_bp_do_aad_updates(&aadp, &aad_len,
	version, byteswap, DN_SPILL_BLKPTR(dnp));
	}

	/*
	* If this bonus buffer needs to be encrypted, we prepare an
	* iovec_t. The encryption / decryption functions will fill
	* this in for us with the encrypted or decrypted data.
	* Otherwise we add the bonus buffer to the authenticated
	* data buffer and copy it over to the destination. The
	* encrypted iovec extends to DN_MAX_BONUS_LEN(dnp) so that
	* we can guarantee alignment with the AES block size
	* (128 bits).
	*/
	crypt_len = DN_MAX_BONUS_LEN(dnp);
	if (dnp->dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE &&
	DMU_OT_IS_ENCRYPTED(dnp->dn_bonustype) &&
	dnp->dn_bonuslen != 0) {
	ASSERT3U(nr_iovecs, <, nr_src);
	ASSERT3U(nr_iovecs, <, nr_dst);
	ASSERT3P(src_iovecs, !=, NULL);
	ASSERT3P(dst_iovecs, !=, NULL);
	src_iovecs[nr_iovecs].iov_base = DN_BONUS(dnp);
	src_iovecs[nr_iovecs].iov_len = crypt_len;
	dst_iovecs[nr_iovecs].iov_base = DN_BONUS(&ddnp[i]);
	dst_iovecs[nr_iovecs].iov_len = crypt_len;

	nr_iovecs++;
	total_len += crypt_len;
	} else {
	bcopy(DN_BONUS(dnp), DN_BONUS(&ddnp[i]), crypt_len);
	bcopy(DN_BONUS(dnp), aadp, crypt_len);
	aadp += crypt_len;
	aad_len += crypt_len;
	}
	}

	*no_crypt = (nr_iovecs == 0);
	*enc_len = total_len;
	*authbuf = aadbuf;
	*auth_len = aad_len;

	if (encrypt) {
	puio->uio_iov = src_iovecs;
	puio->uio_iovcnt = nr_src;
	cuio->uio_iov = dst_iovecs;
	cuio->uio_iovcnt = nr_dst;
	} else {
	puio->uio_iov = dst_iovecs;
	puio->uio_iovcnt = nr_dst;
	cuio->uio_iov = src_iovecs;
	cuio->uio_iovcnt = nr_src;
	}

	return (0);

	error:
	zio_buf_free(aadbuf, datalen);
	if (src_iovecs != NULL)
	kmem_free(src_iovecs, nr_src * sizeof (iovec_t));
	if (dst_iovecs != NULL)
	kmem_free(dst_iovecs, nr_dst * sizeof (iovec_t));

	*enc_len = 0;
	*authbuf = NULL;
	*auth_len = 0;
	*no_crypt = B_FALSE;
	puio->uio_iov = NULL;
	puio->uio_iovcnt = 0;
	cuio->uio_iov = NULL;
	cuio->uio_iovcnt = 0;
	return (ret);
	}

	static int
	zio_crypt_init_uios_normal(boolean_t encrypt, uint8_t *plainbuf,
	uint8_t cipherbuf, uint_t datalen, zfs_uio_t puio, zfs_uio_t *cuio,
	uint_t *enc_len)
	{
	(void) encrypt;
	int ret;
	uint_t nr_plain = 1, nr_cipher = 2;
	iovec_t plain_iovecs = NULL, cipher_iovecs = NULL;

	/* allocate the iovecs for the plain and cipher data */
	plain_iovecs = kmem_alloc(nr_plain * sizeof (iovec_t),
	KM_SLEEP);
	if (!plain_iovecs) {
	ret = SET_ERROR(ENOMEM);
	goto error;
	}

	cipher_iovecs = kmem_alloc(nr_cipher * sizeof (iovec_t),
	KM_SLEEP);
	if (!cipher_iovecs) {
	ret = SET_ERROR(ENOMEM);
	goto error;
	}

	plain_iovecs[0].iov_base = plainbuf;
	plain_iovecs[0].iov_len = datalen;
	cipher_iovecs[0].iov_base = cipherbuf;
	cipher_iovecs[0].iov_len = datalen;

	*enc_len = datalen;
	puio->uio_iov = plain_iovecs;
	puio->uio_iovcnt = nr_plain;
	cuio->uio_iov = cipher_iovecs;
	cuio->uio_iovcnt = nr_cipher;

	return (0);

	error:
	if (plain_iovecs != NULL)
	kmem_free(plain_iovecs, nr_plain * sizeof (iovec_t));
	if (cipher_iovecs != NULL)
	kmem_free(cipher_iovecs, nr_cipher * sizeof (iovec_t));

	*enc_len = 0;
	puio->uio_iov = NULL;
	puio->uio_iovcnt = 0;
	cuio->uio_iov = NULL;
	cuio->uio_iovcnt = 0;
	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* This function builds up the plaintext (puio) and ciphertext (cuio) uios so
	* that they can be used for encryption and decryption by zio_do_crypt_uio().
	* Most blocks will use zio_crypt_init_uios_normal(), with ZIL and dnode blocks
	* requiring special handling to parse out pieces that are to be encrypted. The
	* authbuf is used by these special cases to store additional authenticated
	* data (AAD) for the encryption modes.
	*/
	static int
	zio_crypt_init_uios(boolean_t encrypt, uint64_t version, dmu_object_type_t ot,
	uint8_t plainbuf, uint8_t cipherbuf, uint_t datalen, boolean_t byteswap,
	uint8_t mac, zfs_uio_t puio, zfs_uio_t cuio, uint_t enc_len,
	uint8_t *authbuf, uint_t auth_len, boolean_t *no_crypt)
	{
	int ret;
	iovec_t *mac_iov;

	ASSERT(DMU_OT_IS_ENCRYPTED(ot) \|\| ot == DMU_OT_NONE);

	/* route to handler */
	switch (ot) {
	case DMU_OT_INTENT_LOG:
	ret = zio_crypt_init_uios_zil(encrypt, plainbuf, cipherbuf,
	datalen, byteswap, puio, cuio, enc_len, authbuf, auth_len,
	no_crypt);
	break;
	case DMU_OT_DNODE:
	ret = zio_crypt_init_uios_dnode(encrypt, version, plainbuf,
	cipherbuf, datalen, byteswap, puio, cuio, enc_len, authbuf,
	auth_len, no_crypt);
	break;
	default:
	ret = zio_crypt_init_uios_normal(encrypt, plainbuf, cipherbuf,
	datalen, puio, cuio, enc_len);
	*authbuf = NULL;
	*auth_len = 0;
	*no_crypt = B_FALSE;
	break;
	}

	if (ret != 0)
	goto error;

	/* populate the uios */
	puio->uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
	cuio->uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;

	mac_iov = ((iovec_t *)&cuio->uio_iov[cuio->uio_iovcnt - 1]);
	mac_iov->iov_base = mac;
	mac_iov->iov_len = ZIO_DATA_MAC_LEN;

	return (0);

	error:
	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* Primary encryption / decryption entrypoint for zio data.
	*/
	int
	zio_do_crypt_data(boolean_t encrypt, zio_crypt_key_t *key,
	dmu_object_type_t ot, boolean_t byteswap, uint8_t salt, uint8_t iv,
	uint8_t mac, uint_t datalen, uint8_t plainbuf, uint8_t *cipherbuf,
	boolean_t *no_crypt)
	{
	int ret;
	boolean_t locked = B_FALSE;
	uint64_t crypt = key->zk_crypt;
	uint_t keydata_len = zio_crypt_table[crypt].ci_keylen;
	uint_t enc_len, auth_len;
	zfs_uio_t puio, cuio;
	uint8_t enc_keydata[MASTER_KEY_MAX_LEN];
	crypto_key_t tmp_ckey, *ckey = NULL;
	crypto_ctx_template_t tmpl;
	uint8_t *authbuf = NULL;

	memset(&puio, 0, sizeof (puio));
	memset(&cuio, 0, sizeof (cuio));

	/*
	* If the needed key is the current one, just use it. Otherwise we
	* need to generate a temporary one from the given salt + master key.
	* If we are encrypting, we must return a copy of the current salt
	* so that it can be stored in the blkptr_t.
	*/
	rw_enter(&key->zk_salt_lock, RW_READER);
	locked = B_TRUE;

	if (bcmp(salt, key->zk_salt, ZIO_DATA_SALT_LEN) == 0) {
	ckey = &key->zk_current_key;
	tmpl = key->zk_current_tmpl;
	} else {
	rw_exit(&key->zk_salt_lock);
	locked = B_FALSE;

	ret = hkdf_sha512(key->zk_master_keydata, keydata_len, NULL, 0,
	salt, ZIO_DATA_SALT_LEN, enc_keydata, keydata_len);
	if (ret != 0)
	goto error;

	tmp_ckey.ck_format = CRYPTO_KEY_RAW;
	tmp_ckey.ck_data = enc_keydata;
	tmp_ckey.ck_length = CRYPTO_BYTES2BITS(keydata_len);

	ckey = &tmp_ckey;
	tmpl = NULL;
	}

	/*
	* Attempt to use QAT acceleration if we can. We currently don't
	* do this for metadnode and ZIL blocks, since they have a much
	* more involved buffer layout and the qat_crypt() function only
	* works in-place.
	*/
	if (qat_crypt_use_accel(datalen) &&
	ot != DMU_OT_INTENT_LOG && ot != DMU_OT_DNODE) {
	uint8_t __attribute__((unused)) srcbuf, dstbuf;

	if (encrypt) {
	srcbuf = plainbuf;
	dstbuf = cipherbuf;
	} else {
	srcbuf = cipherbuf;
	dstbuf = plainbuf;
	}

	ret = qat_crypt((encrypt) ? QAT_ENCRYPT : QAT_DECRYPT, srcbuf,
	dstbuf, NULL, 0, iv, mac, ckey, key->zk_crypt, datalen);
	if (ret == CPA_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
	if (locked) {
	rw_exit(&key->zk_salt_lock);
	locked = B_FALSE;
	}

	return (0);
	}
	/* If the hardware implementation fails fall back to software */
	}

	/* create uios for encryption */
	ret = zio_crypt_init_uios(encrypt, key->zk_version, ot, plainbuf,
	cipherbuf, datalen, byteswap, mac, &puio, &cuio, &enc_len,
	&authbuf, &auth_len, no_crypt);
	if (ret != 0)
	goto error;

	/* perform the encryption / decryption in software */
	ret = zio_do_crypt_uio(encrypt, key->zk_crypt, ckey, tmpl, iv, enc_len,
	&puio, &cuio, authbuf, auth_len);
	if (ret != 0)
	goto error;

	if (locked) {
	rw_exit(&key->zk_salt_lock);
	locked = B_FALSE;
	}

	if (authbuf != NULL)
	zio_buf_free(authbuf, datalen);
	if (ckey == &tmp_ckey)
	bzero(enc_keydata, keydata_len);
	zio_crypt_destroy_uio(&puio);
	zio_crypt_destroy_uio(&cuio);

	return (0);

	error:
	if (locked)
	rw_exit(&key->zk_salt_lock);
	if (authbuf != NULL)
	zio_buf_free(authbuf, datalen);
	if (ckey == &tmp_ckey)
	bzero(enc_keydata, keydata_len);
	zio_crypt_destroy_uio(&puio);
	zio_crypt_destroy_uio(&cuio);

	return (ret);
	}

	/*
	* Simple wrapper around zio_do_crypt_data() to work with abd's instead of
	* linear buffers.
	*/
	int
	zio_do_crypt_abd(boolean_t encrypt, zio_crypt_key_t *key, dmu_object_type_t ot,
	boolean_t byteswap, uint8_t salt, uint8_t iv, uint8_t *mac,
	uint_t datalen, abd_t pabd, abd_t cabd, boolean_t *no_crypt)
	{
	int ret;
	void ptmp, ctmp;

	if (encrypt) {
	ptmp = abd_borrow_buf_copy(pabd, datalen);
	ctmp = abd_borrow_buf(cabd, datalen);
	} else {
	ptmp = abd_borrow_buf(pabd, datalen);
	ctmp = abd_borrow_buf_copy(cabd, datalen);
	}

	ret = zio_do_crypt_data(encrypt, key, ot, byteswap, salt, iv, mac,
	datalen, ptmp, ctmp, no_crypt);
	if (ret != 0)
	goto error;

	if (encrypt) {
	abd_return_buf(pabd, ptmp, datalen);
	abd_return_buf_copy(cabd, ctmp, datalen);
	} else {
	abd_return_buf_copy(pabd, ptmp, datalen);
	abd_return_buf(cabd, ctmp, datalen);
	}

	return (0);

	error:
	if (encrypt) {
	abd_return_buf(pabd, ptmp, datalen);
	abd_return_buf_copy(cabd, ctmp, datalen);
	} else {
	abd_return_buf_copy(pabd, ptmp, datalen);
	abd_return_buf(cabd, ctmp, datalen);
	}

	return (ret);
	}

	#if defined(_KERNEL)
	/* BEGIN CSTYLED */
	module_param(zfs_key_max_salt_uses, ulong, 0644);
	MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_key_max_salt_uses, "Max number of times a salt value "
	"can be used for generating encryption keys before it is rotated");
	/* END CSTYLED */
	#endif
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/zpl_ctldir.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/zpl_ctldir.c
	index 302f0bb0ed8f..cb8824cc8946 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/zpl_ctldir.c
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/zpl_ctldir.c
	@@ -1,638 +1,647 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2011 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
	* Produced at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (cf, DISCLAIMER).
	* LLNL-CODE-403049.
	* Rewritten for Linux by:
	* Rohan Puri <rohan.puri15@gmail.com>
	* Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
	*/

	#include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_vfsops.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_vnops.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_ctldir.h>
	#include <sys/zpl.h>

	/*
	* Common open routine. Disallow any write access.
	*/
	/* ARGSUSED */
	static int
	zpl_common_open(struct inode ip, struct file filp)
	{
	if (blk_mode_is_open_write(filp->f_mode))
	return (-EACCES);

	return (generic_file_open(ip, filp));
	}

	/*
	* Get root directory contents.
	*/
	static int
	zpl_root_iterate(struct file filp, zpl_dir_context_t ctx)
	{
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ITOZSB(file_inode(filp));
	int error = 0;

	ZPL_ENTER(zfsvfs);

	if (!zpl_dir_emit_dots(filp, ctx))
	goto out;

	if (ctx->pos == 2) {
	if (!zpl_dir_emit(ctx, ZFS_SNAPDIR_NAME,
	strlen(ZFS_SNAPDIR_NAME), ZFSCTL_INO_SNAPDIR, DT_DIR))
	goto out;

	ctx->pos++;
	}

	if (ctx->pos == 3) {
	if (!zpl_dir_emit(ctx, ZFS_SHAREDIR_NAME,
	strlen(ZFS_SHAREDIR_NAME), ZFSCTL_INO_SHARES, DT_DIR))
	goto out;

	ctx->pos++;
	}
	out:
	ZPL_EXIT(zfsvfs);

	return (error);
	}

	#if !defined(HAVE_VFS_ITERATE) && !defined(HAVE_VFS_ITERATE_SHARED)
	static int
	zpl_root_readdir(struct file filp, void dirent, filldir_t filldir)
	{
	zpl_dir_context_t ctx =
	ZPL_DIR_CONTEXT_INIT(dirent, filldir, filp->f_pos);
	int error;

	error = zpl_root_iterate(filp, &ctx);
	filp->f_pos = ctx.pos;

	return (error);
	}
	#endif /* !HAVE_VFS_ITERATE && !HAVE_VFS_ITERATE_SHARED */

	/*
	* Get root directory attributes.
	*/
	/* ARGSUSED */
	static int
	#ifdef HAVE_IDMAP_IOPS_GETATTR
	zpl_root_getattr_impl(struct mnt_idmap *user_ns,
	const struct path path, struct kstat stat, u32 request_mask,
	unsigned int query_flags)
	#elif defined(HAVE_USERNS_IOPS_GETATTR)
	zpl_root_getattr_impl(struct user_namespace *user_ns,
	const struct path path, struct kstat stat, u32 request_mask,
	unsigned int query_flags)
	#else
	zpl_root_getattr_impl(const struct path path, struct kstat stat,
	u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags)
	#endif
	{
	struct inode *ip = path->dentry->d_inode;

	#if (defined(HAVE_USERNS_IOPS_GETATTR) \|\| defined(HAVE_IDMAP_IOPS_GETATTR))
	#ifdef HAVE_GENERIC_FILLATTR_USERNS
	generic_fillattr(user_ns, ip, stat);
	#elif defined(HAVE_GENERIC_FILLATTR_IDMAP)
	generic_fillattr(user_ns, ip, stat);
	+#elif defined(HAVE_GENERIC_FILLATTR_IDMAP_REQMASK)
	+ generic_fillattr(user_ns, request_mask, ip, stat);
	#else
	(void) user_ns;
	#endif
	#else
	generic_fillattr(ip, stat);
	#endif
	stat->atime = current_time(ip);

	return (0);
	}
	ZPL_GETATTR_WRAPPER(zpl_root_getattr);

	static struct dentry *
	zpl_root_lookup(struct inode dip, struct dentry dentry, unsigned int flags)
	{
	cred_t *cr = CRED();
	struct inode *ip;
	int error;

	crhold(cr);
	error = -zfsctl_root_lookup(dip, dname(dentry), &ip, 0, cr, NULL, NULL);
	ASSERT3S(error, <=, 0);
	crfree(cr);

	if (error) {
	if (error == -ENOENT)
	return (d_splice_alias(NULL, dentry));
	else
	return (ERR_PTR(error));
	}

	return (d_splice_alias(ip, dentry));
	}

	/*
	* The '.zfs' control directory file and inode operations.
	*/
	const struct file_operations zpl_fops_root = {
	.open = zpl_common_open,
	.llseek = generic_file_llseek,
	.read = generic_read_dir,
	#ifdef HAVE_VFS_ITERATE_SHARED
	.iterate_shared = zpl_root_iterate,
	#elif defined(HAVE_VFS_ITERATE)
	.iterate = zpl_root_iterate,
	#else
	.readdir = zpl_root_readdir,
	#endif
	};

	const struct inode_operations zpl_ops_root = {
	.lookup = zpl_root_lookup,
	.getattr = zpl_root_getattr,
	};

	static struct vfsmount *
	zpl_snapdir_automount(struct path *path)
	{
	int error;

	error = -zfsctl_snapshot_mount(path, 0);
	if (error)
	return (ERR_PTR(error));

	/*
	* Rather than returning the new vfsmount for the snapshot we must
	* return NULL to indicate a mount collision. This is done because
	* the user space mount calls do_add_mount() which adds the vfsmount
	* to the name space. If we returned the new mount here it would be
	* added again to the vfsmount list resulting in list corruption.
	*/
	return (NULL);
	}

	/*
	* Negative dentries must always be revalidated so newly created snapshots
	* can be detected and automounted. Normal dentries should be kept because
	* as of the 3.18 kernel revaliding the mountpoint dentry will result in
	* the snapshot being immediately unmounted.
	*/
	static int
	#ifdef HAVE_D_REVALIDATE_NAMEIDATA
	zpl_snapdir_revalidate(struct dentry dentry, struct nameidata i)
	#else
	zpl_snapdir_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
	#endif
	{
	return (!!dentry->d_inode);
	}

	dentry_operations_t zpl_dops_snapdirs = {
	/*
	* Auto mounting of snapshots is only supported for 2.6.37 and
	* newer kernels. Prior to this kernel the ops->follow_link()
	* callback was used as a hack to trigger the mount. The
	* resulting vfsmount was then explicitly grafted in to the
	* name space. While it might be possible to add compatibility
	* code to accomplish this it would require considerable care.
	*/
	.d_automount = zpl_snapdir_automount,
	.d_revalidate = zpl_snapdir_revalidate,
	};

	static struct dentry *
	zpl_snapdir_lookup(struct inode dip, struct dentry dentry,
	unsigned int flags)
	{
	fstrans_cookie_t cookie;
	cred_t *cr = CRED();
	struct inode *ip = NULL;
	int error;

	crhold(cr);
	cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
	error = -zfsctl_snapdir_lookup(dip, dname(dentry), &ip,
	0, cr, NULL, NULL);
	ASSERT3S(error, <=, 0);
	spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
	crfree(cr);

	if (error && error != -ENOENT)
	return (ERR_PTR(error));

	ASSERT(error == 0 \|\| ip == NULL);
	d_clear_d_op(dentry);
	d_set_d_op(dentry, &zpl_dops_snapdirs);
	dentry->d_flags \|= DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT;

	return (d_splice_alias(ip, dentry));
	}

	static int
	zpl_snapdir_iterate(struct file filp, zpl_dir_context_t ctx)
	{
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ITOZSB(file_inode(filp));
	fstrans_cookie_t cookie;
	char snapname[MAXNAMELEN];
	boolean_t case_conflict;
	uint64_t id, pos;
	int error = 0;

	ZPL_ENTER(zfsvfs);
	cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();

	if (!zpl_dir_emit_dots(filp, ctx))
	goto out;

	/* Start the position at 0 if it already emitted . and .. */
	pos = (ctx->pos == 2 ? 0 : ctx->pos);
	while (error == 0) {
	dsl_pool_config_enter(dmu_objset_pool(zfsvfs->z_os), FTAG);
	error = -dmu_snapshot_list_next(zfsvfs->z_os, MAXNAMELEN,
	snapname, &id, &pos, &case_conflict);
	dsl_pool_config_exit(dmu_objset_pool(zfsvfs->z_os), FTAG);
	if (error)
	goto out;

	if (!zpl_dir_emit(ctx, snapname, strlen(snapname),
	ZFSCTL_INO_SHARES - id, DT_DIR))
	goto out;

	ctx->pos = pos;
	}
	out:
	spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
	ZPL_EXIT(zfsvfs);

	if (error == -ENOENT)
	return (0);

	return (error);
	}

	#if !defined(HAVE_VFS_ITERATE) && !defined(HAVE_VFS_ITERATE_SHARED)
	static int
	zpl_snapdir_readdir(struct file filp, void dirent, filldir_t filldir)
	{
	zpl_dir_context_t ctx =
	ZPL_DIR_CONTEXT_INIT(dirent, filldir, filp->f_pos);
	int error;

	error = zpl_snapdir_iterate(filp, &ctx);
	filp->f_pos = ctx.pos;

	return (error);
	}
	#endif /* !HAVE_VFS_ITERATE && !HAVE_VFS_ITERATE_SHARED */

	static int
	#ifdef HAVE_IOPS_RENAME_USERNS
	zpl_snapdir_rename2(struct user_namespace user_ns, struct inode sdip,
	struct dentry sdentry, struct inode tdip, struct dentry *tdentry,
	unsigned int flags)
	#elif defined(HAVE_IOPS_RENAME_IDMAP)
	zpl_snapdir_rename2(struct mnt_idmap user_ns, struct inode sdip,
	struct dentry sdentry, struct inode tdip, struct dentry *tdentry,
	unsigned int flags)
	#else
	zpl_snapdir_rename2(struct inode sdip, struct dentry sdentry,
	struct inode tdip, struct dentry tdentry, unsigned int flags)
	#endif
	{
	cred_t *cr = CRED();
	int error;

	/* We probably don't want to support renameat2(2) in ctldir */
	if (flags)
	return (-EINVAL);

	crhold(cr);
	error = -zfsctl_snapdir_rename(sdip, dname(sdentry),
	tdip, dname(tdentry), cr, 0);
	ASSERT3S(error, <=, 0);
	crfree(cr);

	return (error);
	}

	#if (!defined(HAVE_RENAME_WANTS_FLAGS) && \
	!defined(HAVE_IOPS_RENAME_USERNS) && \
	!defined(HAVE_IOPS_RENAME_IDMAP))
	static int
	zpl_snapdir_rename(struct inode sdip, struct dentry sdentry,
	struct inode tdip, struct dentry tdentry)
	{
	return (zpl_snapdir_rename2(sdip, sdentry, tdip, tdentry, 0));
	}
	#endif

	static int
	zpl_snapdir_rmdir(struct inode dip, struct dentry dentry)
	{
	cred_t *cr = CRED();
	int error;

	crhold(cr);
	error = -zfsctl_snapdir_remove(dip, dname(dentry), cr, 0);
	ASSERT3S(error, <=, 0);
	crfree(cr);

	return (error);
	}

	static int
	#ifdef HAVE_IOPS_MKDIR_USERNS
	zpl_snapdir_mkdir(struct user_namespace user_ns, struct inode dip,
	struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
	#elif defined(HAVE_IOPS_MKDIR_IDMAP)
	zpl_snapdir_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap user_ns, struct inode dip,
	struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
	#else
	zpl_snapdir_mkdir(struct inode dip, struct dentry dentry, umode_t mode)
	#endif
	{
	cred_t *cr = CRED();
	vattr_t *vap;
	struct inode *ip;
	int error;

	crhold(cr);
	vap = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vattr_t), KM_SLEEP);
	zpl_vap_init(vap, dip, mode \| S_IFDIR, cr);

	error = -zfsctl_snapdir_mkdir(dip, dname(dentry), vap, &ip, cr, 0);
	if (error == 0) {
	d_clear_d_op(dentry);
	d_set_d_op(dentry, &zpl_dops_snapdirs);
	d_instantiate(dentry, ip);
	}

	kmem_free(vap, sizeof (vattr_t));
	ASSERT3S(error, <=, 0);
	crfree(cr);

	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Get snapshot directory attributes.
	*/
	/* ARGSUSED */
	static int
	#ifdef HAVE_IDMAP_IOPS_GETATTR
	zpl_snapdir_getattr_impl(struct mnt_idmap *user_ns,
	const struct path path, struct kstat stat, u32 request_mask,
	unsigned int query_flags)
	#elif defined(HAVE_USERNS_IOPS_GETATTR)
	zpl_snapdir_getattr_impl(struct user_namespace *user_ns,
	const struct path path, struct kstat stat, u32 request_mask,
	unsigned int query_flags)
	#else
	zpl_snapdir_getattr_impl(const struct path path, struct kstat stat,
	u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags)
	#endif
	{
	struct inode *ip = path->dentry->d_inode;
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ITOZSB(ip);

	ZPL_ENTER(zfsvfs);
	#if (defined(HAVE_USERNS_IOPS_GETATTR) \|\| defined(HAVE_IDMAP_IOPS_GETATTR))
	#ifdef HAVE_GENERIC_FILLATTR_USERNS
	generic_fillattr(user_ns, ip, stat);
	#elif defined(HAVE_GENERIC_FILLATTR_IDMAP)
	generic_fillattr(user_ns, ip, stat);
	+#elif defined(HAVE_GENERIC_FILLATTR_IDMAP_REQMASK)
	+ generic_fillattr(user_ns, request_mask, ip, stat);
	#else
	(void) user_ns;
	#endif
	#else
	generic_fillattr(ip, stat);
	#endif

	stat->nlink = stat->size = 2;
	stat->ctime = stat->mtime = dmu_objset_snap_cmtime(zfsvfs->z_os);
	stat->atime = current_time(ip);
	ZPL_EXIT(zfsvfs);

	return (0);
	}
	ZPL_GETATTR_WRAPPER(zpl_snapdir_getattr);

	/*
	* The '.zfs/snapshot' directory file operations. These mainly control
	* generating the list of available snapshots when doing an 'ls' in the
	* directory. See zpl_snapdir_readdir().
	*/
	const struct file_operations zpl_fops_snapdir = {
	.open = zpl_common_open,
	.llseek = generic_file_llseek,
	.read = generic_read_dir,
	#ifdef HAVE_VFS_ITERATE_SHARED
	.iterate_shared = zpl_snapdir_iterate,
	#elif defined(HAVE_VFS_ITERATE)
	.iterate = zpl_snapdir_iterate,
	#else
	.readdir = zpl_snapdir_readdir,
	#endif

	};

	/*
	* The '.zfs/snapshot' directory inode operations. These mainly control
	* creating an inode for a snapshot directory and initializing the needed
	* infrastructure to automount the snapshot. See zpl_snapdir_lookup().
	*/
	const struct inode_operations zpl_ops_snapdir = {
	.lookup = zpl_snapdir_lookup,
	.getattr = zpl_snapdir_getattr,
	#if (defined(HAVE_RENAME_WANTS_FLAGS) \|\| \
	defined(HAVE_IOPS_RENAME_USERNS) \|\| \
	defined(HAVE_IOPS_RENAME_IDMAP))
	.rename = zpl_snapdir_rename2,
	#else
	.rename = zpl_snapdir_rename,
	#endif
	.rmdir = zpl_snapdir_rmdir,
	.mkdir = zpl_snapdir_mkdir,
	};

	static struct dentry *
	zpl_shares_lookup(struct inode dip, struct dentry dentry,
	unsigned int flags)
	{
	fstrans_cookie_t cookie;
	cred_t *cr = CRED();
	struct inode *ip = NULL;
	int error;

	crhold(cr);
	cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
	error = -zfsctl_shares_lookup(dip, dname(dentry), &ip,
	0, cr, NULL, NULL);
	ASSERT3S(error, <=, 0);
	spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
	crfree(cr);

	if (error) {
	if (error == -ENOENT)
	return (d_splice_alias(NULL, dentry));
	else
	return (ERR_PTR(error));
	}

	return (d_splice_alias(ip, dentry));
	}

	static int
	zpl_shares_iterate(struct file filp, zpl_dir_context_t ctx)
	{
	fstrans_cookie_t cookie;
	cred_t *cr = CRED();
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ITOZSB(file_inode(filp));
	znode_t *dzp;
	int error = 0;

	ZPL_ENTER(zfsvfs);
	cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();

	if (zfsvfs->z_shares_dir == 0) {
	zpl_dir_emit_dots(filp, ctx);
	goto out;
	}

	error = -zfs_zget(zfsvfs, zfsvfs->z_shares_dir, &dzp);
	if (error)
	goto out;

	crhold(cr);
	error = -zfs_readdir(ZTOI(dzp), ctx, cr);
	crfree(cr);

	iput(ZTOI(dzp));
	out:
	spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
	ZPL_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	ASSERT3S(error, <=, 0);

	return (error);
	}

	#if !defined(HAVE_VFS_ITERATE) && !defined(HAVE_VFS_ITERATE_SHARED)
	static int
	zpl_shares_readdir(struct file filp, void dirent, filldir_t filldir)
	{
	zpl_dir_context_t ctx =
	ZPL_DIR_CONTEXT_INIT(dirent, filldir, filp->f_pos);
	int error;

	error = zpl_shares_iterate(filp, &ctx);
	filp->f_pos = ctx.pos;

	return (error);
	}
	#endif /* !HAVE_VFS_ITERATE && !HAVE_VFS_ITERATE_SHARED */

	/* ARGSUSED */
	static int
	#ifdef HAVE_USERNS_IOPS_GETATTR
	zpl_shares_getattr_impl(struct user_namespace *user_ns,
	const struct path path, struct kstat stat, u32 request_mask,
	unsigned int query_flags)
	#elif defined(HAVE_IDMAP_IOPS_GETATTR)
	zpl_shares_getattr_impl(struct mnt_idmap *user_ns,
	const struct path path, struct kstat stat, u32 request_mask,
	unsigned int query_flags)
	#else
	zpl_shares_getattr_impl(const struct path path, struct kstat stat,
	u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags)
	#endif
	{
	struct inode *ip = path->dentry->d_inode;
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ITOZSB(ip);
	znode_t *dzp;
	int error;

	ZPL_ENTER(zfsvfs);

	if (zfsvfs->z_shares_dir == 0) {
	#if (defined(HAVE_USERNS_IOPS_GETATTR) \|\| defined(HAVE_IDMAP_IOPS_GETATTR))
	#ifdef HAVE_GENERIC_FILLATTR_USERNS
	generic_fillattr(user_ns, path->dentry->d_inode, stat);
	#elif defined(HAVE_GENERIC_FILLATTR_IDMAP)
	generic_fillattr(user_ns, path->dentry->d_inode, stat);
	+#elif defined(HAVE_GENERIC_FILLATTR_IDMAP_REQMASK)
	+ generic_fillattr(user_ns, request_mask, ip, stat);
	#else
	(void) user_ns;
	#endif
	#else
	generic_fillattr(path->dentry->d_inode, stat);
	#endif
	stat->nlink = stat->size = 2;
	stat->atime = current_time(ip);
	ZPL_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (0);
	}

	error = -zfs_zget(zfsvfs, zfsvfs->z_shares_dir, &dzp);
	if (error == 0) {
	-#if (defined(HAVE_USERNS_IOPS_GETATTR) \|\| defined(HAVE_IDMAP_IOPS_GETATTR))
	+#ifdef HAVE_GENERIC_FILLATTR_IDMAP_REQMASK
	+ error = -zfs_getattr_fast(user_ns, request_mask, ZTOI(dzp),
	+ stat);
	+#elif (defined(HAVE_USERNS_IOPS_GETATTR) \|\| defined(HAVE_IDMAP_IOPS_GETATTR))
	error = -zfs_getattr_fast(user_ns, ZTOI(dzp), stat);
	#else
	error = -zfs_getattr_fast(kcred->user_ns, ZTOI(dzp), stat);
	#endif
	iput(ZTOI(dzp));
	}

	ZPL_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	ASSERT3S(error, <=, 0);

	return (error);
	}
	ZPL_GETATTR_WRAPPER(zpl_shares_getattr);

	/*
	* The '.zfs/shares' directory file operations.
	*/
	const struct file_operations zpl_fops_shares = {
	.open = zpl_common_open,
	.llseek = generic_file_llseek,
	.read = generic_read_dir,
	#ifdef HAVE_VFS_ITERATE_SHARED
	.iterate_shared = zpl_shares_iterate,
	#elif defined(HAVE_VFS_ITERATE)
	.iterate = zpl_shares_iterate,
	#else
	.readdir = zpl_shares_readdir,
	#endif

	};

	/*
	* The '.zfs/shares' directory inode operations.
	*/
	const struct inode_operations zpl_ops_shares = {
	.lookup = zpl_shares_lookup,
	.getattr = zpl_shares_getattr,
	};
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/zpl_inode.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/zpl_inode.c
	index 6efaaf4388c4..4bd185baeb19 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/zpl_inode.c
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/zpl_inode.c
	@@ -1,851 +1,854 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/
	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2011, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
	* Copyright (c) 2015 by Chunwei Chen. All rights reserved.
	*/


	#include <sys/zfs_ctldir.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_vfsops.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_vnops.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
	#include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
	#include <sys/vfs.h>
	#include <sys/zpl.h>
	#include <sys/file.h>


	static struct dentry *
	zpl_lookup(struct inode dir, struct dentry dentry, unsigned int flags)
	{
	cred_t *cr = CRED();
	struct inode *ip;
	znode_t *zp;
	int error;
	fstrans_cookie_t cookie;
	pathname_t *ppn = NULL;
	pathname_t pn;
	int zfs_flags = 0;
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;

	if (dlen(dentry) >= ZAP_MAXNAMELEN)
	return (ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG));

	crhold(cr);
	cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();

	/* If we are a case insensitive fs, we need the real name */
	if (zfsvfs->z_case == ZFS_CASE_INSENSITIVE) {
	zfs_flags = FIGNORECASE;
	pn_alloc(&pn);
	ppn = &pn;
	}

	error = -zfs_lookup(ITOZ(dir), dname(dentry), &zp,
	zfs_flags, cr, NULL, ppn);
	spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
	ASSERT3S(error, <=, 0);
	crfree(cr);

	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
	dentry->d_time = jiffies;
	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);

	if (error) {
	/*
	* If we have a case sensitive fs, we do not want to
	* insert negative entries, so return NULL for ENOENT.
	* Fall through if the error is not ENOENT. Also free memory.
	*/
	if (ppn) {
	pn_free(ppn);
	if (error == -ENOENT)
	return (NULL);
	}

	if (error == -ENOENT)
	return (d_splice_alias(NULL, dentry));
	else
	return (ERR_PTR(error));
	}
	ip = ZTOI(zp);

	/*
	* If we are case insensitive, call the correct function
	* to install the name.
	*/
	if (ppn) {
	struct dentry *new_dentry;
	struct qstr ci_name;

	if (strcmp(dname(dentry), pn.pn_buf) == 0) {
	new_dentry = d_splice_alias(ip, dentry);
	} else {
	ci_name.name = pn.pn_buf;
	ci_name.len = strlen(pn.pn_buf);
	new_dentry = d_add_ci(dentry, ip, &ci_name);
	}
	pn_free(ppn);
	return (new_dentry);
	} else {
	return (d_splice_alias(ip, dentry));
	}
	}

	void
	zpl_vap_init(vattr_t vap, struct inode dir, umode_t mode, cred_t *cr)
	{
	vap->va_mask = ATTR_MODE;
	vap->va_mode = mode;
	vap->va_uid = crgetuid(cr);

	if (dir && dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
	vap->va_gid = KGID_TO_SGID(dir->i_gid);
	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
	vap->va_mode \|= S_ISGID;
	} else {
	vap->va_gid = crgetgid(cr);
	}
	}

	static int
	#ifdef HAVE_IOPS_CREATE_USERNS
	zpl_create(struct user_namespace user_ns, struct inode dir,
	struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, bool flag)
	#elif defined(HAVE_IOPS_CREATE_IDMAP)
	zpl_create(struct mnt_idmap user_ns, struct inode dir,
	struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, bool flag)
	#else
	zpl_create(struct inode dir, struct dentry dentry, umode_t mode, bool flag)
	#endif
	{
	cred_t *cr = CRED();
	znode_t *zp;
	vattr_t *vap;
	int error;
	fstrans_cookie_t cookie;

	crhold(cr);
	vap = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vattr_t), KM_SLEEP);
	zpl_vap_init(vap, dir, mode, cr);

	cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
	error = -zfs_create(ITOZ(dir), dname(dentry), vap, 0,
	mode, &zp, cr, 0, NULL);
	if (error == 0) {
	error = zpl_xattr_security_init(ZTOI(zp), dir, &dentry->d_name);
	if (error == 0)
	error = zpl_init_acl(ZTOI(zp), dir);

	if (error) {
	(void) zfs_remove(ITOZ(dir), dname(dentry), cr, 0);
	remove_inode_hash(ZTOI(zp));
	iput(ZTOI(zp));
	} else {
	d_instantiate(dentry, ZTOI(zp));
	}
	}

	spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
	kmem_free(vap, sizeof (vattr_t));
	crfree(cr);
	ASSERT3S(error, <=, 0);

	return (error);
	}

	static int
	#ifdef HAVE_IOPS_MKNOD_USERNS
	zpl_mknod(struct user_namespace user_ns, struct inode dir,
	struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
	#elif defined(HAVE_IOPS_MKNOD_IDMAP)
	zpl_mknod(struct mnt_idmap user_ns, struct inode dir,
	struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
	#else
	zpl_mknod(struct inode dir, struct dentry dentry, umode_t mode,
	#endif
	dev_t rdev)
	{
	cred_t *cr = CRED();
	znode_t *zp;
	vattr_t *vap;
	int error;
	fstrans_cookie_t cookie;

	/*
	* We currently expect Linux to supply rdev=0 for all sockets
	* and fifos, but we want to know if this behavior ever changes.
	*/
	if (S_ISSOCK(mode) \|\| S_ISFIFO(mode))
	ASSERT(rdev == 0);

	crhold(cr);
	vap = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vattr_t), KM_SLEEP);
	zpl_vap_init(vap, dir, mode, cr);
	vap->va_rdev = rdev;

	cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
	error = -zfs_create(ITOZ(dir), dname(dentry), vap, 0,
	mode, &zp, cr, 0, NULL);
	if (error == 0) {
	error = zpl_xattr_security_init(ZTOI(zp), dir, &dentry->d_name);
	if (error == 0)
	error = zpl_init_acl(ZTOI(zp), dir);

	if (error) {
	(void) zfs_remove(ITOZ(dir), dname(dentry), cr, 0);
	remove_inode_hash(ZTOI(zp));
	iput(ZTOI(zp));
	} else {
	d_instantiate(dentry, ZTOI(zp));
	}
	}

	spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
	kmem_free(vap, sizeof (vattr_t));
	crfree(cr);
	ASSERT3S(error, <=, 0);

	return (error);
	}

	#ifdef HAVE_TMPFILE
	static int
	#ifdef HAVE_TMPFILE_IDMAP
	zpl_tmpfile(struct mnt_idmap userns, struct inode dir,
	struct file *file, umode_t mode)
	#elif !defined(HAVE_TMPFILE_DENTRY)
	zpl_tmpfile(struct user_namespace userns, struct inode dir,
	struct file *file, umode_t mode)
	#else
	#ifdef HAVE_TMPFILE_USERNS
	zpl_tmpfile(struct user_namespace userns, struct inode dir,
	struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
	#else
	zpl_tmpfile(struct inode dir, struct dentry dentry, umode_t mode)
	#endif
	#endif
	{
	cred_t *cr = CRED();
	struct inode *ip;
	vattr_t *vap;
	int error;
	fstrans_cookie_t cookie;

	crhold(cr);
	vap = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vattr_t), KM_SLEEP);
	/*
	* The VFS does not apply the umask, therefore it is applied here
	* when POSIX ACLs are not enabled.
	*/
	if (!IS_POSIXACL(dir))
	mode &= ~current_umask();
	zpl_vap_init(vap, dir, mode, cr);

	cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
	error = -zfs_tmpfile(dir, vap, 0, mode, &ip, cr, 0, NULL);
	if (error == 0) {
	/* d_tmpfile will do drop_nlink, so we should set it first */
	set_nlink(ip, 1);
	#ifndef HAVE_TMPFILE_DENTRY
	d_tmpfile(file, ip);

	error = zpl_xattr_security_init(ip, dir,
	&file->f_path.dentry->d_name);
	#else
	d_tmpfile(dentry, ip);

	error = zpl_xattr_security_init(ip, dir, &dentry->d_name);
	#endif
	if (error == 0)
	error = zpl_init_acl(ip, dir);
	#ifndef HAVE_TMPFILE_DENTRY
	error = finish_open_simple(file, error);
	#endif
	/*
	* don't need to handle error here, file is already in
	* unlinked set.
	*/
	}

	spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
	kmem_free(vap, sizeof (vattr_t));
	crfree(cr);
	ASSERT3S(error, <=, 0);

	return (error);
	}
	#endif

	static int
	zpl_unlink(struct inode dir, struct dentry dentry)
	{
	cred_t *cr = CRED();
	int error;
	fstrans_cookie_t cookie;
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;

	crhold(cr);
	cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
	error = -zfs_remove(ITOZ(dir), dname(dentry), cr, 0);

	/*
	* For a CI FS we must invalidate the dentry to prevent the
	* creation of negative entries.
	*/
	if (error == 0 && zfsvfs->z_case == ZFS_CASE_INSENSITIVE)
	d_invalidate(dentry);

	spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
	crfree(cr);
	ASSERT3S(error, <=, 0);

	return (error);
	}

	static int
	#ifdef HAVE_IOPS_MKDIR_USERNS
	zpl_mkdir(struct user_namespace user_ns, struct inode dir,
	struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
	#elif defined(HAVE_IOPS_MKDIR_IDMAP)
	zpl_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap user_ns, struct inode dir,
	struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
	#else
	zpl_mkdir(struct inode dir, struct dentry dentry, umode_t mode)
	#endif
	{
	cred_t *cr = CRED();
	vattr_t *vap;
	znode_t *zp;
	int error;
	fstrans_cookie_t cookie;

	crhold(cr);
	vap = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vattr_t), KM_SLEEP);
	zpl_vap_init(vap, dir, mode \| S_IFDIR, cr);

	cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
	error = -zfs_mkdir(ITOZ(dir), dname(dentry), vap, &zp, cr, 0, NULL);
	if (error == 0) {
	error = zpl_xattr_security_init(ZTOI(zp), dir, &dentry->d_name);
	if (error == 0)
	error = zpl_init_acl(ZTOI(zp), dir);

	if (error) {
	(void) zfs_rmdir(ITOZ(dir), dname(dentry), NULL, cr, 0);
	remove_inode_hash(ZTOI(zp));
	iput(ZTOI(zp));
	} else {
	d_instantiate(dentry, ZTOI(zp));
	}
	}

	spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
	kmem_free(vap, sizeof (vattr_t));
	crfree(cr);
	ASSERT3S(error, <=, 0);

	return (error);
	}

	static int
	zpl_rmdir(struct inode dir, struct dentry dentry)
	{
	cred_t *cr = CRED();
	int error;
	fstrans_cookie_t cookie;
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;

	crhold(cr);
	cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
	error = -zfs_rmdir(ITOZ(dir), dname(dentry), NULL, cr, 0);

	/*
	* For a CI FS we must invalidate the dentry to prevent the
	* creation of negative entries.
	*/
	if (error == 0 && zfsvfs->z_case == ZFS_CASE_INSENSITIVE)
	d_invalidate(dentry);

	spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
	crfree(cr);
	ASSERT3S(error, <=, 0);

	return (error);
	}

	static int
	#ifdef HAVE_USERNS_IOPS_GETATTR
	zpl_getattr_impl(struct user_namespace *user_ns,
	const struct path path, struct kstat stat, u32 request_mask,
	unsigned int query_flags)
	#elif defined(HAVE_IDMAP_IOPS_GETATTR)
	zpl_getattr_impl(struct mnt_idmap *user_ns,
	const struct path path, struct kstat stat, u32 request_mask,
	unsigned int query_flags)
	#else
	zpl_getattr_impl(const struct path path, struct kstat stat, u32 request_mask,
	unsigned int query_flags)
	#endif
	{
	int error;
	fstrans_cookie_t cookie;
	struct inode *ip = path->dentry->d_inode;
	znode_t *zp __maybe_unused = ITOZ(ip);

	cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();

	/*
	* XXX query_flags currently ignored.
	*/

	-#if (defined(HAVE_USERNS_IOPS_GETATTR) \|\| defined(HAVE_IDMAP_IOPS_GETATTR))
	+#ifdef HAVE_GENERIC_FILLATTR_IDMAP_REQMASK
	+ error = -zfs_getattr_fast(user_ns, request_mask, ip, stat);
	+#elif (defined(HAVE_USERNS_IOPS_GETATTR) \|\| defined(HAVE_IDMAP_IOPS_GETATTR))
	error = -zfs_getattr_fast(user_ns, ip, stat);
	#else
	error = -zfs_getattr_fast(kcred->user_ns, ip, stat);
	#endif

	#ifdef STATX_BTIME
	if (request_mask & STATX_BTIME) {
	stat->btime = zp->z_btime;
	stat->result_mask \|= STATX_BTIME;
	}
	#endif

	#ifdef STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE
	if (zp->z_pflags & ZFS_IMMUTABLE)
	stat->attributes \|= STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE;
	stat->attributes_mask \|= STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE;
	#endif

	#ifdef STATX_ATTR_APPEND
	if (zp->z_pflags & ZFS_APPENDONLY)
	stat->attributes \|= STATX_ATTR_APPEND;
	stat->attributes_mask \|= STATX_ATTR_APPEND;
	#endif

	#ifdef STATX_ATTR_NODUMP
	if (zp->z_pflags & ZFS_NODUMP)
	stat->attributes \|= STATX_ATTR_NODUMP;
	stat->attributes_mask \|= STATX_ATTR_NODUMP;
	#endif

	spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
	ASSERT3S(error, <=, 0);

	return (error);
	}
	ZPL_GETATTR_WRAPPER(zpl_getattr);

	static int
	#ifdef HAVE_USERNS_IOPS_SETATTR
	zpl_setattr(struct user_namespace user_ns, struct dentry dentry,
	struct iattr *ia)
	#elif defined(HAVE_IDMAP_IOPS_SETATTR)
	zpl_setattr(struct mnt_idmap user_ns, struct dentry dentry,
	struct iattr *ia)
	#else
	zpl_setattr(struct dentry dentry, struct iattr ia)
	#endif
	{
	struct inode *ip = dentry->d_inode;
	cred_t *cr = CRED();
	vattr_t *vap;
	int error;
	fstrans_cookie_t cookie;

	#ifdef HAVE_SETATTR_PREPARE_USERNS
	error = zpl_setattr_prepare(user_ns, dentry, ia);
	#elif defined(HAVE_SETATTR_PREPARE_IDMAP)
	error = zpl_setattr_prepare(user_ns, dentry, ia);
	#else
	error = zpl_setattr_prepare(zfs_init_idmap, dentry, ia);
	#endif
	if (error)
	return (error);

	crhold(cr);
	vap = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vattr_t), KM_SLEEP);
	vap->va_mask = ia->ia_valid & ATTR_IATTR_MASK;
	vap->va_mode = ia->ia_mode;
	vap->va_uid = KUID_TO_SUID(ia->ia_uid);
	vap->va_gid = KGID_TO_SGID(ia->ia_gid);
	vap->va_size = ia->ia_size;
	vap->va_atime = ia->ia_atime;
	vap->va_mtime = ia->ia_mtime;
	vap->va_ctime = ia->ia_ctime;

	if (vap->va_mask & ATTR_ATIME)
	- ip->i_atime = zpl_inode_timestamp_truncate(ia->ia_atime, ip);
	+ zpl_inode_set_atime_to_ts(ip,
	+ zpl_inode_timestamp_truncate(ia->ia_atime, ip));

	cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
	error = -zfs_setattr(ITOZ(ip), vap, 0, cr);
	if (!error && (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE))
	error = zpl_chmod_acl(ip);

	spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
	kmem_free(vap, sizeof (vattr_t));
	crfree(cr);
	ASSERT3S(error, <=, 0);

	return (error);
	}

	static int
	#ifdef HAVE_IOPS_RENAME_USERNS
	zpl_rename2(struct user_namespace user_ns, struct inode sdip,
	struct dentry sdentry, struct inode tdip, struct dentry *tdentry,
	unsigned int rflags)
	#elif defined(HAVE_IOPS_RENAME_IDMAP)
	zpl_rename2(struct mnt_idmap user_ns, struct inode sdip,
	struct dentry sdentry, struct inode tdip, struct dentry *tdentry,
	unsigned int rflags)
	#else
	zpl_rename2(struct inode sdip, struct dentry sdentry,
	struct inode tdip, struct dentry tdentry, unsigned int rflags)
	#endif
	{
	cred_t *cr = CRED();
	int error;
	fstrans_cookie_t cookie;

	/* We don't have renameat2(2) support */
	if (rflags)
	return (-EINVAL);

	crhold(cr);
	cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
	error = -zfs_rename(ITOZ(sdip), dname(sdentry), ITOZ(tdip),
	dname(tdentry), cr, 0);
	spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
	crfree(cr);
	ASSERT3S(error, <=, 0);

	return (error);
	}

	#if !defined(HAVE_IOPS_RENAME_USERNS) && \
	!defined(HAVE_RENAME_WANTS_FLAGS) && \
	!defined(HAVE_IOPS_RENAME_IDMAP)
	static int
	zpl_rename(struct inode sdip, struct dentry sdentry,
	struct inode tdip, struct dentry tdentry)
	{
	return (zpl_rename2(sdip, sdentry, tdip, tdentry, 0));
	}
	#endif

	static int
	#ifdef HAVE_IOPS_SYMLINK_USERNS
	zpl_symlink(struct user_namespace user_ns, struct inode dir,
	struct dentry dentry, const char name)
	#elif defined(HAVE_IOPS_SYMLINK_IDMAP)
	zpl_symlink(struct mnt_idmap user_ns, struct inode dir,
	struct dentry dentry, const char name)
	#else
	zpl_symlink(struct inode dir, struct dentry dentry, const char *name)
	#endif
	{
	cred_t *cr = CRED();
	vattr_t *vap;
	znode_t *zp;
	int error;
	fstrans_cookie_t cookie;

	crhold(cr);
	vap = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vattr_t), KM_SLEEP);
	zpl_vap_init(vap, dir, S_IFLNK \| S_IRWXUGO, cr);

	cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
	error = -zfs_symlink(ITOZ(dir), dname(dentry), vap,
	(char *)name, &zp, cr, 0);
	if (error == 0) {
	error = zpl_xattr_security_init(ZTOI(zp), dir, &dentry->d_name);
	if (error) {
	(void) zfs_remove(ITOZ(dir), dname(dentry), cr, 0);
	remove_inode_hash(ZTOI(zp));
	iput(ZTOI(zp));
	} else {
	d_instantiate(dentry, ZTOI(zp));
	}
	}

	spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
	kmem_free(vap, sizeof (vattr_t));
	crfree(cr);
	ASSERT3S(error, <=, 0);

	return (error);
	}

	#if defined(HAVE_PUT_LINK_COOKIE)
	static void
	zpl_put_link(struct inode unused, void cookie)
	{
	kmem_free(cookie, MAXPATHLEN);
	}
	#elif defined(HAVE_PUT_LINK_NAMEIDATA)
	static void
	zpl_put_link(struct dentry dentry, struct nameidata nd, void *ptr)
	{
	const char *link = nd_get_link(nd);

	if (!IS_ERR(link))
	kmem_free(link, MAXPATHLEN);
	}
	#elif defined(HAVE_PUT_LINK_DELAYED)
	static void
	zpl_put_link(void *ptr)
	{
	kmem_free(ptr, MAXPATHLEN);
	}
	#endif

	static int
	zpl_get_link_common(struct dentry dentry, struct inode ip, char **link)
	{
	fstrans_cookie_t cookie;
	cred_t *cr = CRED();
	int error;

	crhold(cr);
	*link = NULL;

	struct iovec iov;
	iov.iov_len = MAXPATHLEN;
	iov.iov_base = kmem_zalloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);

	zfs_uio_t uio;
	zfs_uio_iovec_init(&uio, &iov, 1, 0, UIO_SYSSPACE, MAXPATHLEN - 1, 0);

	cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
	error = -zfs_readlink(ip, &uio, cr);
	spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
	crfree(cr);

	if (error)
	kmem_free(iov.iov_base, MAXPATHLEN);
	else
	*link = iov.iov_base;

	return (error);
	}

	#if defined(HAVE_GET_LINK_DELAYED)
	static const char *
	zpl_get_link(struct dentry dentry, struct inode inode,
	struct delayed_call *done)
	{
	char *link = NULL;
	int error;

	if (!dentry)
	return (ERR_PTR(-ECHILD));

	error = zpl_get_link_common(dentry, inode, &link);
	if (error)
	return (ERR_PTR(error));

	set_delayed_call(done, zpl_put_link, link);

	return (link);
	}
	#elif defined(HAVE_GET_LINK_COOKIE)
	static const char *
	zpl_get_link(struct dentry dentry, struct inode inode, void **cookie)
	{
	char *link = NULL;
	int error;

	if (!dentry)
	return (ERR_PTR(-ECHILD));

	error = zpl_get_link_common(dentry, inode, &link);
	if (error)
	return (ERR_PTR(error));

	return (*cookie = link);
	}
	#elif defined(HAVE_FOLLOW_LINK_COOKIE)
	static const char *
	zpl_follow_link(struct dentry dentry, void *cookie)
	{
	char *link = NULL;
	int error;

	error = zpl_get_link_common(dentry, dentry->d_inode, &link);
	if (error)
	return (ERR_PTR(error));

	return (*cookie = link);
	}
	#elif defined(HAVE_FOLLOW_LINK_NAMEIDATA)
	static void *
	zpl_follow_link(struct dentry dentry, struct nameidata nd)
	{
	char *link = NULL;
	int error;

	error = zpl_get_link_common(dentry, dentry->d_inode, &link);
	if (error)
	nd_set_link(nd, ERR_PTR(error));
	else
	nd_set_link(nd, link);

	return (NULL);
	}
	#endif

	static int
	zpl_link(struct dentry old_dentry, struct inode dir, struct dentry *dentry)
	{
	cred_t *cr = CRED();
	struct inode *ip = old_dentry->d_inode;
	int error;
	fstrans_cookie_t cookie;

	if (ip->i_nlink >= ZFS_LINK_MAX)
	return (-EMLINK);

	crhold(cr);
	- ip->i_ctime = current_time(ip);
	+ zpl_inode_set_ctime_to_ts(ip, current_time(ip));
	/* Must have an existing ref, so igrab() cannot return NULL */
	VERIFY3P(igrab(ip), !=, NULL);

	cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
	error = -zfs_link(ITOZ(dir), ITOZ(ip), dname(dentry), cr, 0);
	if (error) {
	iput(ip);
	goto out;
	}

	d_instantiate(dentry, ip);
	out:
	spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
	crfree(cr);
	ASSERT3S(error, <=, 0);

	return (error);
	}

	const struct inode_operations zpl_inode_operations = {
	.setattr = zpl_setattr,
	.getattr = zpl_getattr,
	#ifdef HAVE_GENERIC_SETXATTR
	.setxattr = generic_setxattr,
	.getxattr = generic_getxattr,
	.removexattr = generic_removexattr,
	#endif
	.listxattr = zpl_xattr_list,
	#if defined(CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL)
	#if defined(HAVE_SET_ACL)
	.set_acl = zpl_set_acl,
	#endif /* HAVE_SET_ACL */
	#if defined(HAVE_GET_INODE_ACL)
	.get_inode_acl = zpl_get_acl,
	#else
	.get_acl = zpl_get_acl,
	#endif /* HAVE_GET_INODE_ACL */
	#endif /* CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL */
	};

	const struct inode_operations zpl_dir_inode_operations = {
	.create = zpl_create,
	.lookup = zpl_lookup,
	.link = zpl_link,
	.unlink = zpl_unlink,
	.symlink = zpl_symlink,
	.mkdir = zpl_mkdir,
	.rmdir = zpl_rmdir,
	.mknod = zpl_mknod,
	#if defined(HAVE_RENAME_WANTS_FLAGS) \|\| defined(HAVE_IOPS_RENAME_USERNS)
	.rename = zpl_rename2,
	#elif defined(HAVE_IOPS_RENAME_IDMAP)
	.rename = zpl_rename2,
	#else
	.rename = zpl_rename,
	#endif
	#ifdef HAVE_TMPFILE
	.tmpfile = zpl_tmpfile,
	#endif
	.setattr = zpl_setattr,
	.getattr = zpl_getattr,
	#ifdef HAVE_GENERIC_SETXATTR
	.setxattr = generic_setxattr,
	.getxattr = generic_getxattr,
	.removexattr = generic_removexattr,
	#endif
	.listxattr = zpl_xattr_list,
	#if defined(CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL)
	#if defined(HAVE_SET_ACL)
	.set_acl = zpl_set_acl,
	#endif /* HAVE_SET_ACL */
	#if defined(HAVE_GET_INODE_ACL)
	.get_inode_acl = zpl_get_acl,
	#else
	.get_acl = zpl_get_acl,
	#endif /* HAVE_GET_INODE_ACL */
	#endif /* CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL */
	};

	const struct inode_operations zpl_symlink_inode_operations = {
	#ifdef HAVE_GENERIC_READLINK
	.readlink = generic_readlink,
	#endif
	#if defined(HAVE_GET_LINK_DELAYED) \|\| defined(HAVE_GET_LINK_COOKIE)
	.get_link = zpl_get_link,
	#elif defined(HAVE_FOLLOW_LINK_COOKIE) \|\| defined(HAVE_FOLLOW_LINK_NAMEIDATA)
	.follow_link = zpl_follow_link,
	#endif
	#if defined(HAVE_PUT_LINK_COOKIE) \|\| defined(HAVE_PUT_LINK_NAMEIDATA)
	.put_link = zpl_put_link,
	#endif
	.setattr = zpl_setattr,
	.getattr = zpl_getattr,
	#ifdef HAVE_GENERIC_SETXATTR
	.setxattr = generic_setxattr,
	.getxattr = generic_getxattr,
	.removexattr = generic_removexattr,
	#endif
	.listxattr = zpl_xattr_list,
	};

	const struct inode_operations zpl_special_inode_operations = {
	.setattr = zpl_setattr,
	.getattr = zpl_getattr,
	#ifdef HAVE_GENERIC_SETXATTR
	.setxattr = generic_setxattr,
	.getxattr = generic_getxattr,
	.removexattr = generic_removexattr,
	#endif
	.listxattr = zpl_xattr_list,
	#if defined(CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL)
	#if defined(HAVE_SET_ACL)
	.set_acl = zpl_set_acl,
	#endif /* HAVE_SET_ACL */
	#if defined(HAVE_GET_INODE_ACL)
	.get_inode_acl = zpl_get_acl,
	#else
	.get_acl = zpl_get_acl,
	#endif /* HAVE_GET_INODE_ACL */
	#endif /* CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL */
	};
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/zpl_xattr.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/zpl_xattr.c
	index 0848176098ea..1fc80da6d014 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/zpl_xattr.c
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/zpl_xattr.c
	@@ -1,1549 +1,1550 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/
	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2011, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
	*
	* Extended attributes (xattr) on Solaris are implemented as files
	* which exist in a hidden xattr directory. These extended attributes
	* can be accessed using the attropen() system call which opens
	* the extended attribute. It can then be manipulated just like
	* a standard file descriptor. This has a couple advantages such
	* as practically no size limit on the file, and the extended
	* attributes permissions may differ from those of the parent file.
	* This interface is really quite clever, but it's also completely
	* different than what is supported on Linux. It also comes with a
	* steep performance penalty when accessing small xattrs because they
	* are not stored with the parent file.
	*
	* Under Linux extended attributes are manipulated by the system
	* calls getxattr(2), setxattr(2), and listxattr(2). They consider
	* extended attributes to be name/value pairs where the name is a
	* NULL terminated string. The name must also include one of the
	* following namespace prefixes:
	*
	* user - No restrictions and is available to user applications.
	* trusted - Restricted to kernel and root (CAP_SYS_ADMIN) use.
	* system - Used for access control lists (system.nfs4_acl, etc).
	* security - Used by SELinux to store a files security context.
	*
	* The value under Linux to limited to 65536 bytes of binary data.
	* In practice, individual xattrs tend to be much smaller than this
	* and are typically less than 100 bytes. A good example of this
	* are the security.selinux xattrs which are less than 100 bytes and
	* exist for every file when xattr labeling is enabled.
	*
	* The Linux xattr implementation has been written to take advantage of
	* this typical usage. When the dataset property 'xattr=sa' is set,
	* then xattrs will be preferentially stored as System Attributes (SA).
	* This allows tiny xattrs (~100 bytes) to be stored with the dnode and
	* up to 64k of xattrs to be stored in the spill block. If additional
	* xattr space is required, which is unlikely under Linux, they will
	* be stored using the traditional directory approach.
	*
	* This optimization results in roughly a 3x performance improvement
	* when accessing xattrs because it avoids the need to perform a seek
	* for every xattr value. When multiple xattrs are stored per-file
	* the performance improvements are even greater because all of the
	* xattrs stored in the spill block will be cached.
	*
	* However, by default SA based xattrs are disabled in the Linux port
	* to maximize compatibility with other implementations. If you do
	* enable SA based xattrs then they will not be visible on platforms
	* which do not support this feature.
	*
	* NOTE: One additional consequence of the xattr directory implementation
	* is that when an extended attribute is manipulated an inode is created.
	* This inode will exist in the Linux inode cache but there will be no
	* associated entry in the dentry cache which references it. This is
	* safe but it may result in some confusion. Enabling SA based xattrs
	* largely avoids the issue except in the overflow case.
	*/

	#include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_vfsops.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_vnops.h>
	#include <sys/zap.h>
	#include <sys/vfs.h>
	#include <sys/zpl.h>

	typedef struct xattr_filldir {
	size_t size;
	size_t offset;
	char *buf;
	struct dentry *dentry;
	} xattr_filldir_t;

	static const struct xattr_handler zpl_xattr_handler(const char );

	static int
	zpl_xattr_permission(xattr_filldir_t xf, const char name, int name_len)
	{
	static const struct xattr_handler *handler;
	struct dentry *d = xf->dentry;

	handler = zpl_xattr_handler(name);
	if (!handler)
	return (0);

	if (handler->list) {
	#if defined(HAVE_XATTR_LIST_SIMPLE)
	if (!handler->list(d))
	return (0);
	#elif defined(HAVE_XATTR_LIST_DENTRY)
	if (!handler->list(d, NULL, 0, name, name_len, 0))
	return (0);
	#elif defined(HAVE_XATTR_LIST_HANDLER)
	if (!handler->list(handler, d, NULL, 0, name, name_len))
	return (0);
	#endif
	}

	return (1);
	}

	/*
	* Determine is a given xattr name should be visible and if so copy it
	* in to the provided buffer (xf->buf).
	*/
	static int
	zpl_xattr_filldir(xattr_filldir_t xf, const char name, int name_len)
	{
	/* Check permissions using the per-namespace list xattr handler. */
	if (!zpl_xattr_permission(xf, name, name_len))
	return (0);

	/* When xf->buf is NULL only calculate the required size. */
	if (xf->buf) {
	if (xf->offset + name_len + 1 > xf->size)
	return (-ERANGE);

	memcpy(xf->buf + xf->offset, name, name_len);
	xf->buf[xf->offset + name_len] = '\0';
	}

	xf->offset += (name_len + 1);

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Read as many directory entry names as will fit in to the provided buffer,
	* or when no buffer is provided calculate the required buffer size.
	*/
	static int
	zpl_xattr_readdir(struct inode dxip, xattr_filldir_t xf)
	{
	zap_cursor_t zc;
	zap_attribute_t zap;
	int error;

	zap_cursor_init(&zc, ITOZSB(dxip)->z_os, ITOZ(dxip)->z_id);

	while ((error = -zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &zap)) == 0) {

	if (zap.za_integer_length != 8 \|\| zap.za_num_integers != 1) {
	error = -ENXIO;
	break;
	}

	error = zpl_xattr_filldir(xf, zap.za_name, strlen(zap.za_name));
	if (error)
	break;

	zap_cursor_advance(&zc);
	}

	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);

	if (error == -ENOENT)
	error = 0;

	return (error);
	}

	static ssize_t
	zpl_xattr_list_dir(xattr_filldir_t xf, cred_t cr)
	{
	struct inode *ip = xf->dentry->d_inode;
	struct inode *dxip = NULL;
	znode_t *dxzp;
	int error;

	/* Lookup the xattr directory */
	error = -zfs_lookup(ITOZ(ip), NULL, &dxzp, LOOKUP_XATTR,
	cr, NULL, NULL);
	if (error) {
	if (error == -ENOENT)
	error = 0;

	return (error);
	}

	dxip = ZTOI(dxzp);
	error = zpl_xattr_readdir(dxip, xf);
	iput(dxip);

	return (error);
	}

	static ssize_t
	zpl_xattr_list_sa(xattr_filldir_t *xf)
	{
	znode_t *zp = ITOZ(xf->dentry->d_inode);
	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
	int error = 0;

	mutex_enter(&zp->z_lock);
	if (zp->z_xattr_cached == NULL)
	error = -zfs_sa_get_xattr(zp);
	mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);

	if (error)
	return (error);

	ASSERT(zp->z_xattr_cached);

	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(zp->z_xattr_cached, nvp)) != NULL) {
	ASSERT3U(nvpair_type(nvp), ==, DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY);

	error = zpl_xattr_filldir(xf, nvpair_name(nvp),
	strlen(nvpair_name(nvp)));
	if (error)
	return (error);
	}

	return (0);
	}

	ssize_t
	zpl_xattr_list(struct dentry dentry, char buffer, size_t buffer_size)
	{
	znode_t *zp = ITOZ(dentry->d_inode);
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ZTOZSB(zp);
	xattr_filldir_t xf = { buffer_size, 0, buffer, dentry };
	cred_t *cr = CRED();
	fstrans_cookie_t cookie;
	int error = 0;

	crhold(cr);
	cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
	ZPL_ENTER(zfsvfs);
	ZPL_VERIFY_ZP(zp);
	rw_enter(&zp->z_xattr_lock, RW_READER);

	if (zfsvfs->z_use_sa && zp->z_is_sa) {
	error = zpl_xattr_list_sa(&xf);
	if (error)
	goto out;
	}

	error = zpl_xattr_list_dir(&xf, cr);
	if (error)
	goto out;

	error = xf.offset;
	out:

	rw_exit(&zp->z_xattr_lock);
	ZPL_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
	crfree(cr);

	return (error);
	}

	static int
	zpl_xattr_get_dir(struct inode ip, const char name, void *value,
	size_t size, cred_t *cr)
	{
	fstrans_cookie_t cookie;
	struct inode *xip = NULL;
	znode_t *dxzp = NULL;
	znode_t *xzp = NULL;
	int error;

	/* Lookup the xattr directory */
	error = -zfs_lookup(ITOZ(ip), NULL, &dxzp, LOOKUP_XATTR,
	cr, NULL, NULL);
	if (error)
	goto out;

	/* Lookup a specific xattr name in the directory */
	error = -zfs_lookup(dxzp, (char *)name, &xzp, 0, cr, NULL, NULL);
	if (error)
	goto out;

	xip = ZTOI(xzp);
	if (!size) {
	error = i_size_read(xip);
	goto out;
	}

	if (size < i_size_read(xip)) {
	error = -ERANGE;
	goto out;
	}

	struct iovec iov;
	iov.iov_base = (void *)value;
	iov.iov_len = size;

	zfs_uio_t uio;
	zfs_uio_iovec_init(&uio, &iov, 1, 0, UIO_SYSSPACE, size, 0);

	cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
	error = -zfs_read(ITOZ(xip), &uio, 0, cr);
	spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);

	if (error == 0)
	error = size - zfs_uio_resid(&uio);
	out:
	if (xzp)
	zrele(xzp);

	if (dxzp)
	zrele(dxzp);

	return (error);
	}

	static int
	zpl_xattr_get_sa(struct inode ip, const char name, void *value, size_t size)
	{
	znode_t *zp = ITOZ(ip);
	uchar_t *nv_value;
	uint_t nv_size;
	int error = 0;

	ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zp->z_xattr_lock));

	mutex_enter(&zp->z_lock);
	if (zp->z_xattr_cached == NULL)
	error = -zfs_sa_get_xattr(zp);
	mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);

	if (error)
	return (error);

	ASSERT(zp->z_xattr_cached);
	error = -nvlist_lookup_byte_array(zp->z_xattr_cached, name,
	&nv_value, &nv_size);
	if (error)
	return (error);

	if (size == 0 \|\| value == NULL)
	return (nv_size);

	if (size < nv_size)
	return (-ERANGE);

	memcpy(value, nv_value, nv_size);

	return (nv_size);
	}

	static int
	__zpl_xattr_get(struct inode ip, const char name, void *value, size_t size,
	cred_t *cr)
	{
	znode_t *zp = ITOZ(ip);
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ZTOZSB(zp);
	int error;

	ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zp->z_xattr_lock));

	if (zfsvfs->z_use_sa && zp->z_is_sa) {
	error = zpl_xattr_get_sa(ip, name, value, size);
	if (error != -ENOENT)
	goto out;
	}

	error = zpl_xattr_get_dir(ip, name, value, size, cr);
	out:
	if (error == -ENOENT)
	error = -ENODATA;

	return (error);
	}

	#define XATTR_NOENT 0x0
	#define XATTR_IN_SA 0x1
	#define XATTR_IN_DIR 0x2
	/* check where the xattr resides */
	static int
	__zpl_xattr_where(struct inode ip, const char name, int where, cred_t cr)
	{
	znode_t *zp = ITOZ(ip);
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ZTOZSB(zp);
	int error;

	ASSERT(where);
	ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zp->z_xattr_lock));

	*where = XATTR_NOENT;
	if (zfsvfs->z_use_sa && zp->z_is_sa) {
	error = zpl_xattr_get_sa(ip, name, NULL, 0);
	if (error >= 0)
	*where \|= XATTR_IN_SA;
	else if (error != -ENOENT)
	return (error);
	}

	error = zpl_xattr_get_dir(ip, name, NULL, 0, cr);
	if (error >= 0)
	*where \|= XATTR_IN_DIR;
	else if (error != -ENOENT)
	return (error);

	if (*where == (XATTR_IN_SA\|XATTR_IN_DIR))
	cmn_err(CE_WARN, "ZFS: inode %p has xattr \"%s\""
	" in both SA and dir", ip, name);
	if (*where == XATTR_NOENT)
	error = -ENODATA;
	else
	error = 0;
	return (error);
	}

	static int
	zpl_xattr_get(struct inode ip, const char name, void *value, size_t size)
	{
	znode_t *zp = ITOZ(ip);
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ZTOZSB(zp);
	cred_t *cr = CRED();
	fstrans_cookie_t cookie;
	int error;

	crhold(cr);
	cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
	ZPL_ENTER(zfsvfs);
	ZPL_VERIFY_ZP(zp);
	rw_enter(&zp->z_xattr_lock, RW_READER);
	error = __zpl_xattr_get(ip, name, value, size, cr);
	rw_exit(&zp->z_xattr_lock);
	ZPL_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
	crfree(cr);

	return (error);
	}

	static int
	zpl_xattr_set_dir(struct inode ip, const char name, const void *value,
	size_t size, int flags, cred_t *cr)
	{
	znode_t *dxzp = NULL;
	znode_t *xzp = NULL;
	vattr_t *vap = NULL;
	int lookup_flags, error;
	const int xattr_mode = S_IFREG \| 0644;
	loff_t pos = 0;

	/*
	* Lookup the xattr directory. When we're adding an entry pass
	* CREATE_XATTR_DIR to ensure the xattr directory is created.
	* When removing an entry this flag is not passed to avoid
	* unnecessarily creating a new xattr directory.
	*/
	lookup_flags = LOOKUP_XATTR;
	if (value != NULL)
	lookup_flags \|= CREATE_XATTR_DIR;

	error = -zfs_lookup(ITOZ(ip), NULL, &dxzp, lookup_flags,
	cr, NULL, NULL);
	if (error)
	goto out;

	/* Lookup a specific xattr name in the directory */
	error = -zfs_lookup(dxzp, (char *)name, &xzp, 0, cr, NULL, NULL);
	if (error && (error != -ENOENT))
	goto out;

	error = 0;

	/* Remove a specific name xattr when value is set to NULL. */
	if (value == NULL) {
	if (xzp)
	error = -zfs_remove(dxzp, (char *)name, cr, 0);

	goto out;
	}

	/* Lookup failed create a new xattr. */
	if (xzp == NULL) {
	vap = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vattr_t), KM_SLEEP);
	vap->va_mode = xattr_mode;
	vap->va_mask = ATTR_MODE;
	vap->va_uid = crgetuid(cr);
	vap->va_gid = crgetgid(cr);

	error = -zfs_create(dxzp, (char *)name, vap, 0, 0644, &xzp,
	cr, ATTR_NOACLCHECK, NULL);
	if (error)
	goto out;
	}

	ASSERT(xzp != NULL);

	error = -zfs_freesp(xzp, 0, 0, xattr_mode, TRUE);
	if (error)
	goto out;

	error = -zfs_write_simple(xzp, value, size, pos, NULL);
	out:
	if (error == 0) {
	- ip->i_ctime = current_time(ip);
	+ zpl_inode_set_ctime_to_ts(ip, current_time(ip));
	zfs_mark_inode_dirty(ip);
	}

	if (vap)
	kmem_free(vap, sizeof (vattr_t));

	if (xzp)
	zrele(xzp);

	if (dxzp)
	zrele(dxzp);

	if (error == -ENOENT)
	error = -ENODATA;

	ASSERT3S(error, <=, 0);

	return (error);
	}

	static int
	zpl_xattr_set_sa(struct inode ip, const char name, const void *value,
	size_t size, int flags, cred_t *cr)
	{
	znode_t *zp = ITOZ(ip);
	nvlist_t *nvl;
	size_t sa_size;
	int error = 0;

	mutex_enter(&zp->z_lock);
	if (zp->z_xattr_cached == NULL)
	error = -zfs_sa_get_xattr(zp);
	mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);

	if (error)
	return (error);

	ASSERT(zp->z_xattr_cached);
	nvl = zp->z_xattr_cached;

	if (value == NULL) {
	error = -nvlist_remove(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY);
	if (error == -ENOENT)
	error = zpl_xattr_set_dir(ip, name, NULL, 0, flags, cr);
	} else {
	/* Limited to 32k to keep nvpair memory allocations small */
	if (size > DXATTR_MAX_ENTRY_SIZE)
	return (-EFBIG);

	/* Prevent the DXATTR SA from consuming the entire SA region */
	error = -nvlist_size(nvl, &sa_size, NV_ENCODE_XDR);
	if (error)
	return (error);

	if (sa_size > DXATTR_MAX_SA_SIZE)
	return (-EFBIG);

	error = -nvlist_add_byte_array(nvl, name,
	(uchar_t *)value, size);
	}

	/*
	* Update the SA for additions, modifications, and removals. On
	* error drop the inconsistent cached version of the nvlist, it
	* will be reconstructed from the ARC when next accessed.
	*/
	if (error == 0)
	error = -zfs_sa_set_xattr(zp);

	if (error) {
	nvlist_free(nvl);
	zp->z_xattr_cached = NULL;
	}

	ASSERT3S(error, <=, 0);

	return (error);
	}

	static int
	zpl_xattr_set(struct inode ip, const char name, const void *value,
	size_t size, int flags)
	{
	znode_t *zp = ITOZ(ip);
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = ZTOZSB(zp);
	cred_t *cr = CRED();
	fstrans_cookie_t cookie;
	int where;
	int error;

	crhold(cr);
	cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
	ZPL_ENTER(zfsvfs);
	ZPL_VERIFY_ZP(zp);
	rw_enter(&ITOZ(ip)->z_xattr_lock, RW_WRITER);

	/*
	* Before setting the xattr check to see if it already exists.
	* This is done to ensure the following optional flags are honored.
	*
	* XATTR_CREATE: fail if xattr already exists
	* XATTR_REPLACE: fail if xattr does not exist
	*
	* We also want to know if it resides in sa or dir, so we can make
	* sure we don't end up with duplicate in both places.
	*/
	error = __zpl_xattr_where(ip, name, &where, cr);
	if (error < 0) {
	if (error != -ENODATA)
	goto out;
	if (flags & XATTR_REPLACE)
	goto out;

	/* The xattr to be removed already doesn't exist */
	error = 0;
	if (value == NULL)
	goto out;
	} else {
	error = -EEXIST;
	if (flags & XATTR_CREATE)
	goto out;
	}

	/* Preferentially store the xattr as a SA for better performance */
	if (zfsvfs->z_use_sa && zp->z_is_sa &&
	(zfsvfs->z_xattr_sa \|\| (value == NULL && where & XATTR_IN_SA))) {
	error = zpl_xattr_set_sa(ip, name, value, size, flags, cr);
	if (error == 0) {
	/*
	* Successfully put into SA, we need to clear the one
	* in dir.
	*/
	if (where & XATTR_IN_DIR)
	zpl_xattr_set_dir(ip, name, NULL, 0, 0, cr);
	goto out;
	}
	}

	error = zpl_xattr_set_dir(ip, name, value, size, flags, cr);
	/*
	* Successfully put into dir, we need to clear the one in SA.
	*/
	if (error == 0 && (where & XATTR_IN_SA))
	zpl_xattr_set_sa(ip, name, NULL, 0, 0, cr);
	out:
	rw_exit(&ITOZ(ip)->z_xattr_lock);
	ZPL_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
	crfree(cr);
	ASSERT3S(error, <=, 0);

	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Extended user attributes
	*
	* "Extended user attributes may be assigned to files and directories for
	* storing arbitrary additional information such as the mime type,
	* character set or encoding of a file. The access permissions for user
	* attributes are defined by the file permission bits: read permission
	* is required to retrieve the attribute value, and writer permission is
	* required to change it.
	*
	* The file permission bits of regular files and directories are
	* interpreted differently from the file permission bits of special
	* files and symbolic links. For regular files and directories the file
	* permission bits define access to the file's contents, while for
	* device special files they define access to the device described by
	* the special file. The file permissions of symbolic links are not
	* used in access checks. These differences would allow users to
	* consume filesystem resources in a way not controllable by disk quotas
	* for group or world writable special files and directories.
	*
	* For this reason, extended user attributes are allowed only for
	* regular files and directories, and access to extended user attributes
	* is restricted to the owner and to users with appropriate capabilities
	* for directories with the sticky bit set (see the chmod(1) manual page
	* for an explanation of the sticky bit)." - xattr(7)
	*
	* ZFS allows extended user attributes to be disabled administratively
	* by setting the 'xattr=off' property on the dataset.
	*/
	static int
	__zpl_xattr_user_list(struct inode ip, char list, size_t list_size,
	const char *name, size_t name_len)
	{
	return (ITOZSB(ip)->z_flags & ZSB_XATTR);
	}
	ZPL_XATTR_LIST_WRAPPER(zpl_xattr_user_list);

	static int
	__zpl_xattr_user_get(struct inode ip, const char name,
	void *value, size_t size)
	{
	char *xattr_name;
	int error;
	/* xattr_resolve_name will do this for us if this is defined */
	#ifndef HAVE_XATTR_HANDLER_NAME
	if (strcmp(name, "") == 0)
	return (-EINVAL);
	#endif
	if (!(ITOZSB(ip)->z_flags & ZSB_XATTR))
	return (-EOPNOTSUPP);

	xattr_name = kmem_asprintf("%s%s", XATTR_USER_PREFIX, name);
	error = zpl_xattr_get(ip, xattr_name, value, size);
	kmem_strfree(xattr_name);

	return (error);
	}
	ZPL_XATTR_GET_WRAPPER(zpl_xattr_user_get);

	static int
	__zpl_xattr_user_set(zidmap_t *user_ns,
	struct inode ip, const char name,
	const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
	{
	(void) user_ns;
	char *xattr_name;
	int error;
	/* xattr_resolve_name will do this for us if this is defined */
	#ifndef HAVE_XATTR_HANDLER_NAME
	if (strcmp(name, "") == 0)
	return (-EINVAL);
	#endif
	if (!(ITOZSB(ip)->z_flags & ZSB_XATTR))
	return (-EOPNOTSUPP);

	xattr_name = kmem_asprintf("%s%s", XATTR_USER_PREFIX, name);
	error = zpl_xattr_set(ip, xattr_name, value, size, flags);
	kmem_strfree(xattr_name);

	return (error);
	}
	ZPL_XATTR_SET_WRAPPER(zpl_xattr_user_set);

	xattr_handler_t zpl_xattr_user_handler =
	{
	.prefix = XATTR_USER_PREFIX,
	.list = zpl_xattr_user_list,
	.get = zpl_xattr_user_get,
	.set = zpl_xattr_user_set,
	};

	/*
	* Trusted extended attributes
	*
	* "Trusted extended attributes are visible and accessible only to
	* processes that have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability. Attributes in this
	* class are used to implement mechanisms in user space (i.e., outside
	* the kernel) which keep information in extended attributes to which
	* ordinary processes should not have access." - xattr(7)
	*/
	static int
	__zpl_xattr_trusted_list(struct inode ip, char list, size_t list_size,
	const char *name, size_t name_len)
	{
	return (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN));
	}
	ZPL_XATTR_LIST_WRAPPER(zpl_xattr_trusted_list);

	static int
	__zpl_xattr_trusted_get(struct inode ip, const char name,
	void *value, size_t size)
	{
	char *xattr_name;
	int error;

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
	return (-EACCES);
	/* xattr_resolve_name will do this for us if this is defined */
	#ifndef HAVE_XATTR_HANDLER_NAME
	if (strcmp(name, "") == 0)
	return (-EINVAL);
	#endif
	xattr_name = kmem_asprintf("%s%s", XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX, name);
	error = zpl_xattr_get(ip, xattr_name, value, size);
	kmem_strfree(xattr_name);

	return (error);
	}
	ZPL_XATTR_GET_WRAPPER(zpl_xattr_trusted_get);

	static int
	__zpl_xattr_trusted_set(zidmap_t *user_ns,
	struct inode ip, const char name,
	const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
	{
	(void) user_ns;
	char *xattr_name;
	int error;

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
	return (-EACCES);
	/* xattr_resolve_name will do this for us if this is defined */
	#ifndef HAVE_XATTR_HANDLER_NAME
	if (strcmp(name, "") == 0)
	return (-EINVAL);
	#endif
	xattr_name = kmem_asprintf("%s%s", XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX, name);
	error = zpl_xattr_set(ip, xattr_name, value, size, flags);
	kmem_strfree(xattr_name);

	return (error);
	}
	ZPL_XATTR_SET_WRAPPER(zpl_xattr_trusted_set);

	xattr_handler_t zpl_xattr_trusted_handler =
	{
	.prefix = XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX,
	.list = zpl_xattr_trusted_list,
	.get = zpl_xattr_trusted_get,
	.set = zpl_xattr_trusted_set,
	};

	/*
	* Extended security attributes
	*
	* "The security attribute namespace is used by kernel security modules,
	* such as Security Enhanced Linux, and also to implement file
	* capabilities (see capabilities(7)). Read and write access
	* permissions to security attributes depend on the policy implemented
	* for each security attribute by the security module. When no security
	* module is loaded, all processes have read access to extended security
	* attributes, and write access is limited to processes that have the
	* CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability." - xattr(7)
	*/
	static int
	__zpl_xattr_security_list(struct inode ip, char list, size_t list_size,
	const char *name, size_t name_len)
	{
	return (1);
	}
	ZPL_XATTR_LIST_WRAPPER(zpl_xattr_security_list);

	static int
	__zpl_xattr_security_get(struct inode ip, const char name,
	void *value, size_t size)
	{
	char *xattr_name;
	int error;
	/* xattr_resolve_name will do this for us if this is defined */
	#ifndef HAVE_XATTR_HANDLER_NAME
	if (strcmp(name, "") == 0)
	return (-EINVAL);
	#endif
	xattr_name = kmem_asprintf("%s%s", XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX, name);
	error = zpl_xattr_get(ip, xattr_name, value, size);
	kmem_strfree(xattr_name);

	return (error);
	}
	ZPL_XATTR_GET_WRAPPER(zpl_xattr_security_get);

	static int
	__zpl_xattr_security_set(zidmap_t *user_ns,
	struct inode ip, const char name,
	const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
	{
	(void) user_ns;
	char *xattr_name;
	int error;
	/* xattr_resolve_name will do this for us if this is defined */
	#ifndef HAVE_XATTR_HANDLER_NAME
	if (strcmp(name, "") == 0)
	return (-EINVAL);
	#endif
	xattr_name = kmem_asprintf("%s%s", XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX, name);
	error = zpl_xattr_set(ip, xattr_name, value, size, flags);
	kmem_strfree(xattr_name);

	return (error);
	}
	ZPL_XATTR_SET_WRAPPER(zpl_xattr_security_set);

	static int
	zpl_xattr_security_init_impl(struct inode ip, const struct xattr xattrs,
	void *fs_info)
	{
	const struct xattr *xattr;
	int error = 0;

	for (xattr = xattrs; xattr->name != NULL; xattr++) {
	error = __zpl_xattr_security_set(NULL, ip,
	xattr->name, xattr->value, xattr->value_len, 0);

	if (error < 0)
	break;
	}

	return (error);
	}

	int
	zpl_xattr_security_init(struct inode ip, struct inode dip,
	const struct qstr *qstr)
	{
	return security_inode_init_security(ip, dip, qstr,
	&zpl_xattr_security_init_impl, NULL);
	}

	/*
	* Security xattr namespace handlers.
	*/
	xattr_handler_t zpl_xattr_security_handler = {
	.prefix = XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
	.list = zpl_xattr_security_list,
	.get = zpl_xattr_security_get,
	.set = zpl_xattr_security_set,
	};

	/*
	* Extended system attributes
	*
	* "Extended system attributes are used by the kernel to store system
	* objects such as Access Control Lists. Read and write access permissions
	* to system attributes depend on the policy implemented for each system
	* attribute implemented by filesystems in the kernel." - xattr(7)
	*/
	#ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
	static int
	zpl_set_acl_impl(struct inode ip, struct posix_acl acl, int type)
	{
	char name, value = NULL;
	int error = 0;
	size_t size = 0;

	if (S_ISLNK(ip->i_mode))
	return (-EOPNOTSUPP);

	switch (type) {
	case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS:
	name = XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS;
	if (acl) {
	umode_t mode = ip->i_mode;
	error = posix_acl_equiv_mode(acl, &mode);
	if (error < 0) {
	return (error);
	} else {
	/*
	* The mode bits will have been set by
	* ->zfs_setattr()->zfs_acl_chmod_setattr()
	* using the ZFS ACL conversion. If they
	* differ from the Posix ACL conversion dirty
	* the inode to write the Posix mode bits.
	*/
	if (ip->i_mode != mode) {
	ip->i_mode = mode;
	- ip->i_ctime = current_time(ip);
	+ zpl_inode_set_ctime_to_ts(ip,
	+ current_time(ip));
	zfs_mark_inode_dirty(ip);
	}

	if (error == 0)
	acl = NULL;
	}
	}
	break;

	case ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT:
	name = XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT;
	if (!S_ISDIR(ip->i_mode))
	return (acl ? -EACCES : 0);
	break;

	default:
	return (-EINVAL);
	}

	if (acl) {
	size = posix_acl_xattr_size(acl->a_count);
	value = kmem_alloc(size, KM_SLEEP);

	error = zpl_acl_to_xattr(acl, value, size);
	if (error < 0) {
	kmem_free(value, size);
	return (error);
	}
	}

	error = zpl_xattr_set(ip, name, value, size, 0);
	if (value)
	kmem_free(value, size);

	if (!error) {
	if (acl)
	zpl_set_cached_acl(ip, type, acl);
	else
	zpl_forget_cached_acl(ip, type);
	}

	return (error);
	}

	#ifdef HAVE_SET_ACL
	int
	#ifdef HAVE_SET_ACL_USERNS
	zpl_set_acl(struct user_namespace userns, struct inode ip,
	struct posix_acl *acl, int type)
	#elif defined(HAVE_SET_ACL_IDMAP_DENTRY)
	zpl_set_acl(struct mnt_idmap userns, struct dentry dentry,
	struct posix_acl *acl, int type)
	#elif defined(HAVE_SET_ACL_USERNS_DENTRY_ARG2)
	zpl_set_acl(struct user_namespace userns, struct dentry dentry,
	struct posix_acl *acl, int type)
	#else
	zpl_set_acl(struct inode ip, struct posix_acl acl, int type)
	#endif /* HAVE_SET_ACL_USERNS */
	{
	#ifdef HAVE_SET_ACL_USERNS_DENTRY_ARG2
	return (zpl_set_acl_impl(d_inode(dentry), acl, type));
	#elif defined(HAVE_SET_ACL_IDMAP_DENTRY)
	return (zpl_set_acl_impl(d_inode(dentry), acl, type));
	#else
	return (zpl_set_acl_impl(ip, acl, type));
	#endif /* HAVE_SET_ACL_USERNS_DENTRY_ARG2 */
	}
	#endif /* HAVE_SET_ACL */

	static struct posix_acl *
	zpl_get_acl_impl(struct inode *ip, int type)
	{
	struct posix_acl *acl;
	void *value = NULL;
	char *name;

	/*
	* As of Linux 3.14, the kernel get_acl will check this for us.
	* Also as of Linux 4.7, comparing against ACL_NOT_CACHED is wrong
	* as the kernel get_acl will set it to temporary sentinel value.
	*/
	#ifndef HAVE_KERNEL_GET_ACL_HANDLE_CACHE
	acl = get_cached_acl(ip, type);
	if (acl != ACL_NOT_CACHED)
	return (acl);
	#endif

	switch (type) {
	case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS:
	name = XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS;
	break;
	case ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT:
	name = XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT;
	break;
	default:
	return (ERR_PTR(-EINVAL));
	}

	int size = zpl_xattr_get(ip, name, NULL, 0);
	if (size > 0) {
	value = kmem_alloc(size, KM_SLEEP);
	size = zpl_xattr_get(ip, name, value, size);
	}

	if (size > 0) {
	acl = zpl_acl_from_xattr(value, size);
	} else if (size == -ENODATA \|\| size == -ENOSYS) {
	acl = NULL;
	} else {
	acl = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
	}

	if (size > 0)
	kmem_free(value, size);

	/* As of Linux 4.7, the kernel get_acl will set this for us */
	#ifndef HAVE_KERNEL_GET_ACL_HANDLE_CACHE
	if (!IS_ERR(acl))
	zpl_set_cached_acl(ip, type, acl);
	#endif

	return (acl);
	}

	#if defined(HAVE_GET_ACL_RCU) \|\| defined(HAVE_GET_INODE_ACL)
	struct posix_acl *
	zpl_get_acl(struct inode *ip, int type, bool rcu)
	{
	if (rcu)
	return (ERR_PTR(-ECHILD));

	return (zpl_get_acl_impl(ip, type));
	}
	#elif defined(HAVE_GET_ACL)
	struct posix_acl *
	zpl_get_acl(struct inode *ip, int type)
	{
	return (zpl_get_acl_impl(ip, type));
	}
	#else
	#error "Unsupported iops->get_acl() implementation"
	#endif /* HAVE_GET_ACL_RCU */

	int
	zpl_init_acl(struct inode ip, struct inode dir)
	{
	struct posix_acl *acl = NULL;
	int error = 0;

	if (ITOZSB(ip)->z_acl_type != ZFS_ACLTYPE_POSIX)
	return (0);

	if (!S_ISLNK(ip->i_mode)) {
	acl = zpl_get_acl_impl(dir, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
	if (IS_ERR(acl))
	return (PTR_ERR(acl));
	if (!acl) {
	ip->i_mode &= ~current_umask();
	- ip->i_ctime = current_time(ip);
	+ zpl_inode_set_ctime_to_ts(ip, current_time(ip));
	zfs_mark_inode_dirty(ip);
	return (0);
	}
	}

	if (acl) {
	umode_t mode;

	if (S_ISDIR(ip->i_mode)) {
	error = zpl_set_acl_impl(ip, acl, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
	if (error)
	goto out;
	}

	mode = ip->i_mode;
	error = __posix_acl_create(&acl, GFP_KERNEL, &mode);
	if (error >= 0) {
	ip->i_mode = mode;
	zfs_mark_inode_dirty(ip);
	if (error > 0) {
	error = zpl_set_acl_impl(ip, acl,
	ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
	}
	}
	}
	out:
	zpl_posix_acl_release(acl);

	return (error);
	}

	int
	zpl_chmod_acl(struct inode *ip)
	{
	struct posix_acl *acl;
	int error;

	if (ITOZSB(ip)->z_acl_type != ZFS_ACLTYPE_POSIX)
	return (0);

	if (S_ISLNK(ip->i_mode))
	return (-EOPNOTSUPP);

	acl = zpl_get_acl_impl(ip, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
	if (IS_ERR(acl) \|\| !acl)
	return (PTR_ERR(acl));

	error = __posix_acl_chmod(&acl, GFP_KERNEL, ip->i_mode);
	if (!error)
	error = zpl_set_acl_impl(ip, acl, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);

	zpl_posix_acl_release(acl);

	return (error);
	}

	static int
	__zpl_xattr_acl_list_access(struct inode ip, char list, size_t list_size,
	const char *name, size_t name_len)
	{
	char *xattr_name = XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS;
	size_t xattr_size = sizeof (XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS);

	if (ITOZSB(ip)->z_acl_type != ZFS_ACLTYPE_POSIX)
	return (0);

	if (list && xattr_size <= list_size)
	memcpy(list, xattr_name, xattr_size);

	return (xattr_size);
	}
	ZPL_XATTR_LIST_WRAPPER(zpl_xattr_acl_list_access);

	static int
	__zpl_xattr_acl_list_default(struct inode ip, char list, size_t list_size,
	const char *name, size_t name_len)
	{
	char *xattr_name = XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT;
	size_t xattr_size = sizeof (XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT);

	if (ITOZSB(ip)->z_acl_type != ZFS_ACLTYPE_POSIX)
	return (0);

	if (list && xattr_size <= list_size)
	memcpy(list, xattr_name, xattr_size);

	return (xattr_size);
	}
	ZPL_XATTR_LIST_WRAPPER(zpl_xattr_acl_list_default);

	static int
	__zpl_xattr_acl_get_access(struct inode ip, const char name,
	void *buffer, size_t size)
	{
	struct posix_acl *acl;
	int type = ACL_TYPE_ACCESS;
	int error;
	/* xattr_resolve_name will do this for us if this is defined */
	#ifndef HAVE_XATTR_HANDLER_NAME
	if (strcmp(name, "") != 0)
	return (-EINVAL);
	#endif
	if (ITOZSB(ip)->z_acl_type != ZFS_ACLTYPE_POSIX)
	return (-EOPNOTSUPP);

	acl = zpl_get_acl_impl(ip, type);
	if (IS_ERR(acl))
	return (PTR_ERR(acl));
	if (acl == NULL)
	return (-ENODATA);

	error = zpl_acl_to_xattr(acl, buffer, size);
	zpl_posix_acl_release(acl);

	return (error);
	}
	ZPL_XATTR_GET_WRAPPER(zpl_xattr_acl_get_access);

	static int
	__zpl_xattr_acl_get_default(struct inode ip, const char name,
	void *buffer, size_t size)
	{
	struct posix_acl *acl;
	int type = ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT;
	int error;
	/* xattr_resolve_name will do this for us if this is defined */
	#ifndef HAVE_XATTR_HANDLER_NAME
	if (strcmp(name, "") != 0)
	return (-EINVAL);
	#endif
	if (ITOZSB(ip)->z_acl_type != ZFS_ACLTYPE_POSIX)
	return (-EOPNOTSUPP);

	acl = zpl_get_acl_impl(ip, type);
	if (IS_ERR(acl))
	return (PTR_ERR(acl));
	if (acl == NULL)
	return (-ENODATA);

	error = zpl_acl_to_xattr(acl, buffer, size);
	zpl_posix_acl_release(acl);

	return (error);
	}
	ZPL_XATTR_GET_WRAPPER(zpl_xattr_acl_get_default);

	static int
	__zpl_xattr_acl_set_access(zidmap_t *mnt_ns,
	struct inode ip, const char name,
	const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
	{
	struct posix_acl *acl;
	int type = ACL_TYPE_ACCESS;
	int error = 0;
	/* xattr_resolve_name will do this for us if this is defined */
	#ifndef HAVE_XATTR_HANDLER_NAME
	if (strcmp(name, "") != 0)
	return (-EINVAL);
	#endif
	if (ITOZSB(ip)->z_acl_type != ZFS_ACLTYPE_POSIX)
	return (-EOPNOTSUPP);

	#if defined(HAVE_XATTR_SET_USERNS) \|\| defined(HAVE_XATTR_SET_IDMAP)
	if (!zpl_inode_owner_or_capable(mnt_ns, ip))
	return (-EPERM);
	#else
	(void) mnt_ns;
	if (!zpl_inode_owner_or_capable(zfs_init_idmap, ip))
	return (-EPERM);
	#endif

	if (value) {
	acl = zpl_acl_from_xattr(value, size);
	if (IS_ERR(acl))
	return (PTR_ERR(acl));
	else if (acl) {
	error = zpl_posix_acl_valid(ip, acl);
	if (error) {
	zpl_posix_acl_release(acl);
	return (error);
	}
	}
	} else {
	acl = NULL;
	}
	error = zpl_set_acl_impl(ip, acl, type);
	zpl_posix_acl_release(acl);

	return (error);
	}
	ZPL_XATTR_SET_WRAPPER(zpl_xattr_acl_set_access);

	static int
	__zpl_xattr_acl_set_default(zidmap_t *mnt_ns,
	struct inode ip, const char name,
	const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
	{
	struct posix_acl *acl;
	int type = ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT;
	int error = 0;
	/* xattr_resolve_name will do this for us if this is defined */
	#ifndef HAVE_XATTR_HANDLER_NAME
	if (strcmp(name, "") != 0)
	return (-EINVAL);
	#endif
	if (ITOZSB(ip)->z_acl_type != ZFS_ACLTYPE_POSIX)
	return (-EOPNOTSUPP);

	#if defined(HAVE_XATTR_SET_USERNS) \|\| defined(HAVE_XATTR_SET_IDMAP)
	if (!zpl_inode_owner_or_capable(mnt_ns, ip))
	return (-EPERM);
	#else
	(void) mnt_ns;
	if (!zpl_inode_owner_or_capable(zfs_init_idmap, ip))
	return (-EPERM);
	#endif

	if (value) {
	acl = zpl_acl_from_xattr(value, size);
	if (IS_ERR(acl))
	return (PTR_ERR(acl));
	else if (acl) {
	error = zpl_posix_acl_valid(ip, acl);
	if (error) {
	zpl_posix_acl_release(acl);
	return (error);
	}
	}
	} else {
	acl = NULL;
	}

	error = zpl_set_acl_impl(ip, acl, type);
	zpl_posix_acl_release(acl);

	return (error);
	}
	ZPL_XATTR_SET_WRAPPER(zpl_xattr_acl_set_default);

	/*
	* ACL access xattr namespace handlers.
	*
	* Use .name instead of .prefix when available. xattr_resolve_name will match
	* whole name and reject anything that has .name only as prefix.
	*/
	xattr_handler_t zpl_xattr_acl_access_handler =
	{
	#ifdef HAVE_XATTR_HANDLER_NAME
	.name = XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS,
	#else
	.prefix = XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS,
	#endif
	.list = zpl_xattr_acl_list_access,
	.get = zpl_xattr_acl_get_access,
	.set = zpl_xattr_acl_set_access,
	#if defined(HAVE_XATTR_LIST_SIMPLE) \|\| \
	defined(HAVE_XATTR_LIST_DENTRY) \|\| \
	defined(HAVE_XATTR_LIST_HANDLER)
	.flags = ACL_TYPE_ACCESS,
	#endif
	};

	/*
	* ACL default xattr namespace handlers.
	*
	* Use .name instead of .prefix when available. xattr_resolve_name will match
	* whole name and reject anything that has .name only as prefix.
	*/
	xattr_handler_t zpl_xattr_acl_default_handler =
	{
	#ifdef HAVE_XATTR_HANDLER_NAME
	.name = XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT,
	#else
	.prefix = XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT,
	#endif
	.list = zpl_xattr_acl_list_default,
	.get = zpl_xattr_acl_get_default,
	.set = zpl_xattr_acl_set_default,
	#if defined(HAVE_XATTR_LIST_SIMPLE) \|\| \
	defined(HAVE_XATTR_LIST_DENTRY) \|\| \
	defined(HAVE_XATTR_LIST_HANDLER)
	.flags = ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT,
	#endif
	};

	#endif /* CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL */

	xattr_handler_t *zpl_xattr_handlers[] = {
	&zpl_xattr_security_handler,
	&zpl_xattr_trusted_handler,
	&zpl_xattr_user_handler,
	#ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
	&zpl_xattr_acl_access_handler,
	&zpl_xattr_acl_default_handler,
	#endif /* CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL */
	NULL
	};

	static const struct xattr_handler *
	zpl_xattr_handler(const char *name)
	{
	if (strncmp(name, XATTR_USER_PREFIX,
	XATTR_USER_PREFIX_LEN) == 0)
	return (&zpl_xattr_user_handler);

	if (strncmp(name, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX,
	XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN) == 0)
	return (&zpl_xattr_trusted_handler);

	if (strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
	XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN) == 0)
	return (&zpl_xattr_security_handler);

	#ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
	if (strncmp(name, XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS,
	sizeof (XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS)) == 0)
	return (&zpl_xattr_acl_access_handler);

	if (strncmp(name, XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT,
	sizeof (XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT)) == 0)
	return (&zpl_xattr_acl_default_handler);
	#endif /* CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL */

	return (NULL);
	}

	#if defined(CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL) && \
	(!defined(HAVE_POSIX_ACL_RELEASE) \|\| \
	defined(HAVE_POSIX_ACL_RELEASE_GPL_ONLY))
	struct acl_rel_struct {
	struct acl_rel_struct *next;
	struct posix_acl *acl;
	clock_t time;
	};

	#define ACL_REL_GRACE (60*HZ)
	#define ACL_REL_WINDOW (1*HZ)
	#define ACL_REL_SCHED (ACL_REL_GRACE+ACL_REL_WINDOW)

	/*
	* Lockless multi-producer single-consumer fifo list.
	* Nodes are added to tail and removed from head. Tail pointer is our
	* synchronization point. It always points to the next pointer of the last
	* node, or head if list is empty.
	*/
	static struct acl_rel_struct *acl_rel_head = NULL;
	static struct acl_rel_struct **acl_rel_tail = &acl_rel_head;

	static void
	zpl_posix_acl_free(void *arg)
	{
	struct acl_rel_struct *freelist = NULL;
	struct acl_rel_struct *a;
	clock_t new_time;
	boolean_t refire = B_FALSE;

	ASSERT3P(acl_rel_head, !=, NULL);
	while (acl_rel_head) {
	a = acl_rel_head;
	if (ddi_get_lbolt() - a->time >= ACL_REL_GRACE) {
	/*
	* If a is the last node we need to reset tail, but we
	* need to use cmpxchg to make sure it is still the
	* last node.
	*/
	if (acl_rel_tail == &a->next) {
	acl_rel_head = NULL;
	if (cmpxchg(&acl_rel_tail, &a->next,
	&acl_rel_head) == &a->next) {
	ASSERT3P(a->next, ==, NULL);
	a->next = freelist;
	freelist = a;
	break;
	}
	}
	/*
	* a is not last node, make sure next pointer is set
	* by the adder and advance the head.
	*/
	while (READ_ONCE(a->next) == NULL)
	cpu_relax();
	acl_rel_head = a->next;
	a->next = freelist;
	freelist = a;
	} else {
	/*
	* a is still in grace period. We are responsible to
	* reschedule the free task, since adder will only do
	* so if list is empty.
	*/
	new_time = a->time + ACL_REL_SCHED;
	refire = B_TRUE;
	break;
	}
	}

	if (refire)
	taskq_dispatch_delay(system_delay_taskq, zpl_posix_acl_free,
	NULL, TQ_SLEEP, new_time);

	while (freelist) {
	a = freelist;
	freelist = a->next;
	kfree(a->acl);
	kmem_free(a, sizeof (struct acl_rel_struct));
	}
	}

	void
	zpl_posix_acl_release_impl(struct posix_acl *acl)
	{
	struct acl_rel_struct a, *prev;

	a = kmem_alloc(sizeof (struct acl_rel_struct), KM_SLEEP);
	a->next = NULL;
	a->acl = acl;
	a->time = ddi_get_lbolt();
	/* atomically points tail to us and get the previous tail */
	prev = xchg(&acl_rel_tail, &a->next);
	ASSERT3P(*prev, ==, NULL);
	*prev = a;
	/* if it was empty before, schedule the free task */
	if (prev == &acl_rel_head)
	taskq_dispatch_delay(system_delay_taskq, zpl_posix_acl_free,
	NULL, TQ_SLEEP, ddi_get_lbolt() + ACL_REL_SCHED);
	}
	#endif
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/zvol_os.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/zvol_os.c
	index 36f40ba5753f..87288190e7c0 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/zvol_os.c
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/zvol_os.c
	@@ -1,1251 +1,1257 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/
	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2012, 2020 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
	*/

	#include <sys/dataset_kstats.h>
	#include <sys/dbuf.h>
	#include <sys/dmu_traverse.h>
	#include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
	#include <sys/dsl_prop.h>
	#include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
	#include <sys/zap.h>
	#include <sys/zfeature.h>
	#include <sys/zil_impl.h>
	#include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
	#include <sys/zio.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_rlock.h>
	#include <sys/spa_impl.h>
	#include <sys/zvol.h>
	#include <sys/zvol_impl.h>

	#include <linux/blkdev_compat.h>
	#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>

	unsigned int zvol_major = ZVOL_MAJOR;
	unsigned int zvol_request_sync = 0;
	unsigned int zvol_prefetch_bytes = (128 * 1024);
	unsigned long zvol_max_discard_blocks = 16384;
	unsigned int zvol_threads = 32;
	unsigned int zvol_open_timeout_ms = 1000;

	struct zvol_state_os {
	struct gendisk zvo_disk; / generic disk */
	struct request_queue zvo_queue; / request queue */
	dev_t zvo_dev; /* device id */
	};

	taskq_t *zvol_taskq;
	static struct ida zvol_ida;

	typedef struct zv_request_stack {
	zvol_state_t *zv;
	struct bio *bio;
	} zv_request_t;

	typedef struct zv_request_task {
	zv_request_t zvr;
	taskq_ent_t ent;
	} zv_request_task_t;

	static zv_request_task_t *
	zv_request_task_create(zv_request_t zvr)
	{
	zv_request_task_t *task;
	task = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zv_request_task_t), KM_SLEEP);
	taskq_init_ent(&task->ent);
	task->zvr = zvr;
	return (task);
	}

	static void
	zv_request_task_free(zv_request_task_t *task)
	{
	kmem_free(task, sizeof (*task));
	}

	/*
	* Given a path, return TRUE if path is a ZVOL.
	*/
	static boolean_t
	zvol_is_zvol_impl(const char *path)
	{
	dev_t dev = 0;

	if (vdev_lookup_bdev(path, &dev) != 0)
	return (B_FALSE);

	if (MAJOR(dev) == zvol_major)
	return (B_TRUE);

	return (B_FALSE);
	}

	static void
	zvol_write(zv_request_t *zvr)
	{
	struct bio *bio = zvr->bio;
	int error = 0;
	zfs_uio_t uio;

	zfs_uio_bvec_init(&uio, bio);

	zvol_state_t *zv = zvr->zv;
	ASSERT3P(zv, !=, NULL);
	ASSERT3U(zv->zv_open_count, >, 0);
	ASSERT3P(zv->zv_zilog, !=, NULL);

	/* bio marked as FLUSH need to flush before write */
	if (bio_is_flush(bio))
	zil_commit(zv->zv_zilog, ZVOL_OBJ);

	/* Some requests are just for flush and nothing else. */
	if (uio.uio_resid == 0) {
	rw_exit(&zv->zv_suspend_lock);
	BIO_END_IO(bio, 0);
	return;
	}

	struct request_queue *q = zv->zv_zso->zvo_queue;
	struct gendisk *disk = zv->zv_zso->zvo_disk;
	ssize_t start_resid = uio.uio_resid;
	unsigned long start_time;

	boolean_t acct = blk_queue_io_stat(q);
	if (acct)
	start_time = blk_generic_start_io_acct(q, disk, WRITE, bio);

	boolean_t sync =
	bio_is_fua(bio) \|\| zv->zv_objset->os_sync == ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS;

	zfs_locked_range_t *lr = zfs_rangelock_enter(&zv->zv_rangelock,
	uio.uio_loffset, uio.uio_resid, RL_WRITER);

	uint64_t volsize = zv->zv_volsize;
	while (uio.uio_resid > 0 && uio.uio_loffset < volsize) {
	uint64_t bytes = MIN(uio.uio_resid, DMU_MAX_ACCESS >> 1);
	uint64_t off = uio.uio_loffset;
	dmu_tx_t *tx = dmu_tx_create(zv->zv_objset);

	if (bytes > volsize - off) /* don't write past the end */
	bytes = volsize - off;

	dmu_tx_hold_write_by_dnode(tx, zv->zv_dn, off, bytes);

	/* This will only fail for ENOSPC */
	error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
	if (error) {
	dmu_tx_abort(tx);
	break;
	}
	error = dmu_write_uio_dnode(zv->zv_dn, &uio, bytes, tx);
	if (error == 0) {
	zvol_log_write(zv, tx, off, bytes, sync);
	}
	dmu_tx_commit(tx);

	if (error)
	break;
	}
	zfs_rangelock_exit(lr);

	int64_t nwritten = start_resid - uio.uio_resid;
	dataset_kstats_update_write_kstats(&zv->zv_kstat, nwritten);
	task_io_account_write(nwritten);

	if (sync)
	zil_commit(zv->zv_zilog, ZVOL_OBJ);

	rw_exit(&zv->zv_suspend_lock);

	if (acct)
	blk_generic_end_io_acct(q, disk, WRITE, bio, start_time);

	BIO_END_IO(bio, -error);
	}

	static void
	zvol_write_task(void *arg)
	{
	zv_request_task_t *task = arg;
	zvol_write(&task->zvr);
	zv_request_task_free(task);
	}

	static void
	zvol_discard(zv_request_t *zvr)
	{
	struct bio *bio = zvr->bio;
	zvol_state_t *zv = zvr->zv;
	uint64_t start = BIO_BI_SECTOR(bio) << 9;
	uint64_t size = BIO_BI_SIZE(bio);
	uint64_t end = start + size;
	boolean_t sync;
	int error = 0;
	dmu_tx_t *tx;

	ASSERT3P(zv, !=, NULL);
	ASSERT3U(zv->zv_open_count, >, 0);
	ASSERT3P(zv->zv_zilog, !=, NULL);

	struct request_queue *q = zv->zv_zso->zvo_queue;
	struct gendisk *disk = zv->zv_zso->zvo_disk;
	unsigned long start_time;

	boolean_t acct = blk_queue_io_stat(q);
	if (acct)
	start_time = blk_generic_start_io_acct(q, disk, WRITE, bio);

	sync = bio_is_fua(bio) \|\| zv->zv_objset->os_sync == ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS;

	if (end > zv->zv_volsize) {
	error = SET_ERROR(EIO);
	goto unlock;
	}

	/*
	* Align the request to volume block boundaries when a secure erase is
	* not required. This will prevent dnode_free_range() from zeroing out
	* the unaligned parts which is slow (read-modify-write) and useless
	* since we are not freeing any space by doing so.
	*/
	if (!bio_is_secure_erase(bio)) {
	start = P2ROUNDUP(start, zv->zv_volblocksize);
	end = P2ALIGN(end, zv->zv_volblocksize);
	size = end - start;
	}

	if (start >= end)
	goto unlock;

	zfs_locked_range_t *lr = zfs_rangelock_enter(&zv->zv_rangelock,
	start, size, RL_WRITER);

	tx = dmu_tx_create(zv->zv_objset);
	dmu_tx_mark_netfree(tx);
	error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
	if (error != 0) {
	dmu_tx_abort(tx);
	} else {
	zvol_log_truncate(zv, tx, start, size, B_TRUE);
	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
	error = dmu_free_long_range(zv->zv_objset,
	ZVOL_OBJ, start, size);
	}
	zfs_rangelock_exit(lr);

	if (error == 0 && sync)
	zil_commit(zv->zv_zilog, ZVOL_OBJ);

	unlock:
	rw_exit(&zv->zv_suspend_lock);

	if (acct)
	blk_generic_end_io_acct(q, disk, WRITE, bio, start_time);

	BIO_END_IO(bio, -error);
	}

	static void
	zvol_discard_task(void *arg)
	{
	zv_request_task_t *task = arg;
	zvol_discard(&task->zvr);
	zv_request_task_free(task);
	}

	static void
	zvol_read(zv_request_t *zvr)
	{
	struct bio *bio = zvr->bio;
	int error = 0;
	zfs_uio_t uio;

	zfs_uio_bvec_init(&uio, bio);

	zvol_state_t *zv = zvr->zv;
	ASSERT3P(zv, !=, NULL);
	ASSERT3U(zv->zv_open_count, >, 0);

	struct request_queue *q = zv->zv_zso->zvo_queue;
	struct gendisk *disk = zv->zv_zso->zvo_disk;
	ssize_t start_resid = uio.uio_resid;
	unsigned long start_time;

	boolean_t acct = blk_queue_io_stat(q);
	if (acct)
	start_time = blk_generic_start_io_acct(q, disk, READ, bio);

	zfs_locked_range_t *lr = zfs_rangelock_enter(&zv->zv_rangelock,
	uio.uio_loffset, uio.uio_resid, RL_READER);

	uint64_t volsize = zv->zv_volsize;
	while (uio.uio_resid > 0 && uio.uio_loffset < volsize) {
	uint64_t bytes = MIN(uio.uio_resid, DMU_MAX_ACCESS >> 1);

	/* don't read past the end */
	if (bytes > volsize - uio.uio_loffset)
	bytes = volsize - uio.uio_loffset;

	error = dmu_read_uio_dnode(zv->zv_dn, &uio, bytes);
	if (error) {
	/* convert checksum errors into IO errors */
	if (error == ECKSUM)
	error = SET_ERROR(EIO);
	break;
	}
	}
	zfs_rangelock_exit(lr);

	int64_t nread = start_resid - uio.uio_resid;
	dataset_kstats_update_read_kstats(&zv->zv_kstat, nread);
	task_io_account_read(nread);

	rw_exit(&zv->zv_suspend_lock);

	if (acct)
	blk_generic_end_io_acct(q, disk, READ, bio, start_time);

	BIO_END_IO(bio, -error);
	}

	static void
	zvol_read_task(void *arg)
	{
	zv_request_task_t *task = arg;
	zvol_read(&task->zvr);
	zv_request_task_free(task);
	}

	#ifdef HAVE_SUBMIT_BIO_IN_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS
	#ifdef HAVE_BDEV_SUBMIT_BIO_RETURNS_VOID
	static void
	zvol_submit_bio(struct bio *bio)
	#else
	static blk_qc_t
	zvol_submit_bio(struct bio *bio)
	#endif
	#else
	static MAKE_REQUEST_FN_RET
	zvol_request(struct request_queue q, struct bio bio)
	#endif
	{
	#ifdef HAVE_SUBMIT_BIO_IN_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS
	#if defined(HAVE_BIO_BDEV_DISK)
	struct request_queue *q = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->queue;
	#else
	struct request_queue *q = bio->bi_disk->queue;
	#endif
	#endif
	zvol_state_t *zv = q->queuedata;
	fstrans_cookie_t cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
	uint64_t offset = BIO_BI_SECTOR(bio) << 9;
	uint64_t size = BIO_BI_SIZE(bio);
	int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);

	if (bio_has_data(bio) && offset + size > zv->zv_volsize) {
	printk(KERN_INFO
	"%s: bad access: offset=%llu, size=%lu\n",
	zv->zv_zso->zvo_disk->disk_name,
	(long long unsigned)offset,
	(long unsigned)size);

	BIO_END_IO(bio, -SET_ERROR(EIO));
	goto out;
	}

	zv_request_t zvr = {
	.zv = zv,
	.bio = bio,
	};
	zv_request_task_t *task;

	if (rw == WRITE) {
	if (unlikely(zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_RDONLY)) {
	BIO_END_IO(bio, -SET_ERROR(EROFS));
	goto out;
	}

	/*
	* Prevents the zvol from being suspended, or the ZIL being
	* concurrently opened. Will be released after the i/o
	* completes.
	*/
	rw_enter(&zv->zv_suspend_lock, RW_READER);

	/*
	* Open a ZIL if this is the first time we have written to this
	* zvol. We protect zv->zv_zilog with zv_suspend_lock rather
	* than zv_state_lock so that we don't need to acquire an
	* additional lock in this path.
	*/
	if (zv->zv_zilog == NULL) {
	rw_exit(&zv->zv_suspend_lock);
	rw_enter(&zv->zv_suspend_lock, RW_WRITER);
	if (zv->zv_zilog == NULL) {
	zv->zv_zilog = zil_open(zv->zv_objset,
	zvol_get_data);
	zv->zv_flags \|= ZVOL_WRITTEN_TO;
	/* replay / destroy done in zvol_create_minor */
	VERIFY0((zv->zv_zilog->zl_header->zh_flags &
	ZIL_REPLAY_NEEDED));
	}
	rw_downgrade(&zv->zv_suspend_lock);
	}

	/*
	* We don't want this thread to be blocked waiting for i/o to
	* complete, so we instead wait from a taskq callback. The
	* i/o may be a ZIL write (via zil_commit()), or a read of an
	* indirect block, or a read of a data block (if this is a
	* partial-block write). We will indicate that the i/o is
	* complete by calling BIO_END_IO() from the taskq callback.
	*
	* This design allows the calling thread to continue and
	* initiate more concurrent operations by calling
	* zvol_request() again. There are typically only a small
	* number of threads available to call zvol_request() (e.g.
	* one per iSCSI target), so keeping the latency of
	* zvol_request() low is important for performance.
	*
	* The zvol_request_sync module parameter allows this
	* behavior to be altered, for performance evaluation
	* purposes. If the callback blocks, setting
	* zvol_request_sync=1 will result in much worse performance.
	*
	* We can have up to zvol_threads concurrent i/o's being
	* processed for all zvols on the system. This is typically
	* a vast improvement over the zvol_request_sync=1 behavior
	* of one i/o at a time per zvol. However, an even better
	* design would be for zvol_request() to initiate the zio
	* directly, and then be notified by the zio_done callback,
	* which would call BIO_END_IO(). Unfortunately, the DMU/ZIL
	* interfaces lack this functionality (they block waiting for
	* the i/o to complete).
	*/
	if (bio_is_discard(bio) \|\| bio_is_secure_erase(bio)) {
	if (zvol_request_sync) {
	zvol_discard(&zvr);
	} else {
	task = zv_request_task_create(zvr);
	taskq_dispatch_ent(zvol_taskq,
	zvol_discard_task, task, 0, &task->ent);
	}
	} else {
	if (zvol_request_sync) {
	zvol_write(&zvr);
	} else {
	task = zv_request_task_create(zvr);
	taskq_dispatch_ent(zvol_taskq,
	zvol_write_task, task, 0, &task->ent);
	}
	}
	} else {
	/*
	* The SCST driver, and possibly others, may issue READ I/Os
	* with a length of zero bytes. These empty I/Os contain no
	* data and require no additional handling.
	*/
	if (size == 0) {
	BIO_END_IO(bio, 0);
	goto out;
	}

	rw_enter(&zv->zv_suspend_lock, RW_READER);

	/* See comment in WRITE case above. */
	if (zvol_request_sync) {
	zvol_read(&zvr);
	} else {
	task = zv_request_task_create(zvr);
	taskq_dispatch_ent(zvol_taskq,
	zvol_read_task, task, 0, &task->ent);
	}
	}

	out:
	spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
	#if (defined(HAVE_MAKE_REQUEST_FN_RET_QC) \|\| \
	defined(HAVE_SUBMIT_BIO_IN_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS)) && \
	!defined(HAVE_BDEV_SUBMIT_BIO_RETURNS_VOID)
	return (BLK_QC_T_NONE);
	#endif
	}

	static int
	#ifdef HAVE_BLK_MODE_T
	zvol_open(struct gendisk *disk, blk_mode_t flag)
	#else
	zvol_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t flag)
	#endif
	{
	zvol_state_t *zv;
	int error = 0;
	boolean_t drop_suspend = B_FALSE;
	#ifndef HAVE_BLKDEV_GET_ERESTARTSYS
	hrtime_t timeout = MSEC2NSEC(zvol_open_timeout_ms);
	hrtime_t start = gethrtime();

	retry:
	#endif
	rw_enter(&zvol_state_lock, RW_READER);
	/*
	* Obtain a copy of private_data under the zvol_state_lock to make
	* sure that either the result of zvol free code path setting
	* disk->private_data to NULL is observed, or zvol_os_free()
	* is not called on this zv because of the positive zv_open_count.
	*/
	#ifdef HAVE_BLK_MODE_T
	zv = disk->private_data;
	#else
	zv = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
	#endif
	if (zv == NULL) {
	rw_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
	return (SET_ERROR(-ENXIO));
	}

	mutex_enter(&zv->zv_state_lock);
	/*
	* Make sure zvol is not suspended during first open
	* (hold zv_suspend_lock) and respect proper lock acquisition
	* ordering - zv_suspend_lock before zv_state_lock
	*/
	if (zv->zv_open_count == 0) {
	if (!rw_tryenter(&zv->zv_suspend_lock, RW_READER)) {
	mutex_exit(&zv->zv_state_lock);
	rw_enter(&zv->zv_suspend_lock, RW_READER);
	mutex_enter(&zv->zv_state_lock);
	/* check to see if zv_suspend_lock is needed */
	if (zv->zv_open_count != 0) {
	rw_exit(&zv->zv_suspend_lock);
	} else {
	drop_suspend = B_TRUE;
	}
	} else {
	drop_suspend = B_TRUE;
	}
	}
	rw_exit(&zvol_state_lock);

	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&zv->zv_state_lock));

	if (zv->zv_open_count == 0) {
	boolean_t drop_namespace = B_FALSE;

	ASSERT(RW_READ_HELD(&zv->zv_suspend_lock));

	/*
	* In all other call paths the spa_namespace_lock is taken
	* before the bdev->bd_mutex lock. However, on open(2)
	* the __blkdev_get() function calls fops->open() with the
	* bdev->bd_mutex lock held. This can result in a deadlock
	* when zvols from one pool are used as vdevs in another.
	*
	* To prevent a lock inversion deadlock we preemptively
	* take the spa_namespace_lock. Normally the lock will not
	* be contended and this is safe because spa_open_common()
	* handles the case where the caller already holds the
	* spa_namespace_lock.
	*
	* When the lock cannot be aquired after multiple retries
	* this must be the vdev on zvol deadlock case and we have
	* no choice but to return an error. For 5.12 and older
	* kernels returning -ERESTARTSYS will result in the
	* bdev->bd_mutex being dropped, then reacquired, and
	* fops->open() being called again. This process can be
	* repeated safely until both locks are acquired. For 5.13
	* and newer the -ERESTARTSYS retry logic was removed from
	* the kernel so the only option is to return the error for
	* the caller to handle it.
	*/
	if (!mutex_owned(&spa_namespace_lock)) {
	if (!mutex_tryenter(&spa_namespace_lock)) {
	mutex_exit(&zv->zv_state_lock);
	rw_exit(&zv->zv_suspend_lock);

	#ifdef HAVE_BLKDEV_GET_ERESTARTSYS
	schedule();
	return (SET_ERROR(-ERESTARTSYS));
	#else
	if ((gethrtime() - start) > timeout)
	return (SET_ERROR(-ERESTARTSYS));

	schedule_timeout(MSEC_TO_TICK(10));
	goto retry;
	#endif
	} else {
	drop_namespace = B_TRUE;
	}
	}

	error = -zvol_first_open(zv, !(blk_mode_is_open_write(flag)));

	if (drop_namespace)
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
	}

	if (error == 0) {
	if ((blk_mode_is_open_write(flag)) &&
	(zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_RDONLY)) {
	if (zv->zv_open_count == 0)
	zvol_last_close(zv);

	error = SET_ERROR(-EROFS);
	} else {
	zv->zv_open_count++;
	}
	}

	mutex_exit(&zv->zv_state_lock);
	if (drop_suspend)
	rw_exit(&zv->zv_suspend_lock);

	if (error == 0)
	#ifdef HAVE_BLK_MODE_T
	disk_check_media_change(disk);
	#else
	zfs_check_media_change(bdev);
	#endif

	return (error);
	}

	static void
	#ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS_RELEASE_1ARG
	zvol_release(struct gendisk *disk)
	#else
	zvol_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t unused)
	#endif
	{
	#if !defined(HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS_RELEASE_1ARG)
	(void) unused;
	#endif
	zvol_state_t *zv;
	boolean_t drop_suspend = B_TRUE;

	rw_enter(&zvol_state_lock, RW_READER);
	zv = disk->private_data;

	mutex_enter(&zv->zv_state_lock);
	ASSERT3U(zv->zv_open_count, >, 0);
	/*
	* make sure zvol is not suspended during last close
	* (hold zv_suspend_lock) and respect proper lock acquisition
	* ordering - zv_suspend_lock before zv_state_lock
	*/
	if (zv->zv_open_count == 1) {
	if (!rw_tryenter(&zv->zv_suspend_lock, RW_READER)) {
	mutex_exit(&zv->zv_state_lock);
	rw_enter(&zv->zv_suspend_lock, RW_READER);
	mutex_enter(&zv->zv_state_lock);
	/* check to see if zv_suspend_lock is needed */
	if (zv->zv_open_count != 1) {
	rw_exit(&zv->zv_suspend_lock);
	drop_suspend = B_FALSE;
	}
	}
	} else {
	drop_suspend = B_FALSE;
	}
	rw_exit(&zvol_state_lock);

	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&zv->zv_state_lock));

	zv->zv_open_count--;
	if (zv->zv_open_count == 0) {
	ASSERT(RW_READ_HELD(&zv->zv_suspend_lock));
	zvol_last_close(zv);
	}

	mutex_exit(&zv->zv_state_lock);

	if (drop_suspend)
	rw_exit(&zv->zv_suspend_lock);
	}

	static int
	zvol_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
	unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
	{
	zvol_state_t *zv = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
	int error = 0;

	ASSERT3U(zv->zv_open_count, >, 0);

	switch (cmd) {
	case BLKFLSBUF:
	+#ifdef HAVE_FSYNC_BDEV
	fsync_bdev(bdev);
	+#elif defined(HAVE_SYNC_BLOCKDEV)
	+ sync_blockdev(bdev);
	+#else
	+#error "Neither fsync_bdev() nor sync_blockdev() found"
	+#endif
	invalidate_bdev(bdev);
	rw_enter(&zv->zv_suspend_lock, RW_READER);

	if (!(zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_RDONLY))
	txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(zv->zv_objset), 0);

	rw_exit(&zv->zv_suspend_lock);
	break;

	case BLKZNAME:
	mutex_enter(&zv->zv_state_lock);
	error = copy_to_user((void *)arg, zv->zv_name, MAXNAMELEN);
	mutex_exit(&zv->zv_state_lock);
	break;

	default:
	error = -ENOTTY;
	break;
	}

	return (SET_ERROR(error));
	}

	#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
	static int
	zvol_compat_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
	unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
	{
	return (zvol_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg));
	}
	#else
	#define zvol_compat_ioctl NULL
	#endif

	static unsigned int
	zvol_check_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int clearing)
	{
	unsigned int mask = 0;

	rw_enter(&zvol_state_lock, RW_READER);

	zvol_state_t *zv = disk->private_data;
	if (zv != NULL) {
	mutex_enter(&zv->zv_state_lock);
	mask = zv->zv_changed ? DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE : 0;
	zv->zv_changed = 0;
	mutex_exit(&zv->zv_state_lock);
	}

	rw_exit(&zvol_state_lock);

	return (mask);
	}

	static int
	zvol_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
	{
	rw_enter(&zvol_state_lock, RW_READER);

	zvol_state_t *zv = disk->private_data;
	if (zv != NULL) {
	mutex_enter(&zv->zv_state_lock);
	set_capacity(zv->zv_zso->zvo_disk,
	zv->zv_volsize >> SECTOR_BITS);
	mutex_exit(&zv->zv_state_lock);
	}

	rw_exit(&zvol_state_lock);

	return (0);
	}

	static int
	zvol_update_volsize(zvol_state_t *zv, uint64_t volsize)
	{
	struct gendisk *disk = zv->zv_zso->zvo_disk;

	#if defined(HAVE_REVALIDATE_DISK_SIZE)
	revalidate_disk_size(disk, zvol_revalidate_disk(disk) == 0);
	#elif defined(HAVE_REVALIDATE_DISK)
	revalidate_disk(disk);
	#else
	zvol_revalidate_disk(disk);
	#endif
	return (0);
	}

	static void
	zvol_clear_private(zvol_state_t *zv)
	{
	/*
	* Cleared while holding zvol_state_lock as a writer
	* which will prevent zvol_open() from opening it.
	*/
	zv->zv_zso->zvo_disk->private_data = NULL;
	}

	/*
	* Provide a simple virtual geometry for legacy compatibility. For devices
	* smaller than 1 MiB a small head and sector count is used to allow very
	* tiny devices. For devices over 1 Mib a standard head and sector count
	* is used to keep the cylinders count reasonable.
	*/
	static int
	zvol_getgeo(struct block_device bdev, struct hd_geometry geo)
	{
	zvol_state_t *zv = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
	sector_t sectors;

	ASSERT3U(zv->zv_open_count, >, 0);

	sectors = get_capacity(zv->zv_zso->zvo_disk);

	if (sectors > 2048) {
	geo->heads = 16;
	geo->sectors = 63;
	} else {
	geo->heads = 2;
	geo->sectors = 4;
	}

	geo->start = 0;
	geo->cylinders = sectors / (geo->heads * geo->sectors);

	return (0);
	}

	static struct block_device_operations zvol_ops = {
	.open = zvol_open,
	.release = zvol_release,
	.ioctl = zvol_ioctl,
	.compat_ioctl = zvol_compat_ioctl,
	.check_events = zvol_check_events,
	#ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS_REVALIDATE_DISK
	.revalidate_disk = zvol_revalidate_disk,
	#endif
	.getgeo = zvol_getgeo,
	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
	#ifdef HAVE_SUBMIT_BIO_IN_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS
	.submit_bio = zvol_submit_bio,
	#endif
	};

	/*
	* Allocate memory for a new zvol_state_t and setup the required
	* request queue and generic disk structures for the block device.
	*/
	static zvol_state_t *
	zvol_alloc(dev_t dev, const char *name)
	{
	zvol_state_t *zv;
	struct zvol_state_os *zso;
	uint64_t volmode;

	if (dsl_prop_get_integer(name, "volmode", &volmode, NULL) != 0)
	return (NULL);

	if (volmode == ZFS_VOLMODE_DEFAULT)
	volmode = zvol_volmode;

	if (volmode == ZFS_VOLMODE_NONE)
	return (NULL);

	zv = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (zvol_state_t), KM_SLEEP);
	zso = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (struct zvol_state_os), KM_SLEEP);
	zv->zv_zso = zso;
	zv->zv_volmode = volmode;

	list_link_init(&zv->zv_next);
	mutex_init(&zv->zv_state_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);

	#ifdef HAVE_SUBMIT_BIO_IN_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS
	#ifdef HAVE_BLK_ALLOC_DISK
	zso->zvo_disk = blk_alloc_disk(NUMA_NO_NODE);
	if (zso->zvo_disk == NULL)
	goto out_kmem;

	zso->zvo_disk->minors = ZVOL_MINORS;
	zso->zvo_queue = zso->zvo_disk->queue;
	#else
	zso->zvo_queue = blk_alloc_queue(NUMA_NO_NODE);
	if (zso->zvo_queue == NULL)
	goto out_kmem;

	zso->zvo_disk = alloc_disk(ZVOL_MINORS);
	if (zso->zvo_disk == NULL) {
	blk_cleanup_queue(zso->zvo_queue);
	goto out_kmem;
	}

	zso->zvo_disk->queue = zso->zvo_queue;
	#endif /* HAVE_BLK_ALLOC_DISK */
	#else
	zso->zvo_queue = blk_generic_alloc_queue(zvol_request, NUMA_NO_NODE);
	if (zso->zvo_queue == NULL)
	goto out_kmem;

	zso->zvo_disk = alloc_disk(ZVOL_MINORS);
	if (zso->zvo_disk == NULL) {
	blk_cleanup_queue(zso->zvo_queue);
	goto out_kmem;
	}

	zso->zvo_disk->queue = zso->zvo_queue;
	#endif /* HAVE_SUBMIT_BIO_IN_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS */

	blk_queue_set_write_cache(zso->zvo_queue, B_TRUE, B_TRUE);

	/* Limit read-ahead to a single page to prevent over-prefetching. */
	blk_queue_set_read_ahead(zso->zvo_queue, 1);

	/* Disable write merging in favor of the ZIO pipeline. */
	blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES, zso->zvo_queue);

	/* Enable /proc/diskstats */
	blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT, zso->zvo_queue);

	zso->zvo_queue->queuedata = zv;
	zso->zvo_dev = dev;
	zv->zv_open_count = 0;
	strlcpy(zv->zv_name, name, MAXNAMELEN);

	zfs_rangelock_init(&zv->zv_rangelock, NULL, NULL);
	rw_init(&zv->zv_suspend_lock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);

	zso->zvo_disk->major = zvol_major;
	zso->zvo_disk->events = DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;

	/*
	* Setting ZFS_VOLMODE_DEV disables partitioning on ZVOL devices.
	* This is accomplished by limiting the number of minors for the
	* device to one and explicitly disabling partition scanning.
	*/
	if (volmode == ZFS_VOLMODE_DEV) {
	zso->zvo_disk->minors = 1;
	zso->zvo_disk->flags &= ~ZFS_GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
	zso->zvo_disk->flags \|= ZFS_GENHD_FL_NO_PART;
	}

	zso->zvo_disk->first_minor = (dev & MINORMASK);
	zso->zvo_disk->fops = &zvol_ops;
	zso->zvo_disk->private_data = zv;
	snprintf(zso->zvo_disk->disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN, "%s%d",
	ZVOL_DEV_NAME, (dev & MINORMASK));

	return (zv);

	out_kmem:
	kmem_free(zso, sizeof (struct zvol_state_os));
	kmem_free(zv, sizeof (zvol_state_t));
	return (NULL);
	}

	/*
	* Cleanup then free a zvol_state_t which was created by zvol_alloc().
	* At this time, the structure is not opened by anyone, is taken off
	* the zvol_state_list, and has its private data set to NULL.
	* The zvol_state_lock is dropped.
	*
	* This function may take many milliseconds to complete (e.g. we've seen
	* it take over 256ms), due to the calls to "blk_cleanup_queue" and
	* "del_gendisk". Thus, consumers need to be careful to account for this
	* latency when calling this function.
	*/
	static void
	zvol_free(zvol_state_t *zv)
	{

	ASSERT(!RW_LOCK_HELD(&zv->zv_suspend_lock));
	ASSERT(!MUTEX_HELD(&zv->zv_state_lock));
	ASSERT0(zv->zv_open_count);
	ASSERT3P(zv->zv_zso->zvo_disk->private_data, ==, NULL);

	rw_destroy(&zv->zv_suspend_lock);
	zfs_rangelock_fini(&zv->zv_rangelock);

	del_gendisk(zv->zv_zso->zvo_disk);
	#if defined(HAVE_SUBMIT_BIO_IN_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS) && \
	defined(HAVE_BLK_ALLOC_DISK)
	#if defined(HAVE_BLK_CLEANUP_DISK)
	blk_cleanup_disk(zv->zv_zso->zvo_disk);
	#else
	put_disk(zv->zv_zso->zvo_disk);
	#endif
	#else
	blk_cleanup_queue(zv->zv_zso->zvo_queue);
	put_disk(zv->zv_zso->zvo_disk);
	#endif

	ida_simple_remove(&zvol_ida,
	MINOR(zv->zv_zso->zvo_dev) >> ZVOL_MINOR_BITS);

	mutex_destroy(&zv->zv_state_lock);
	dataset_kstats_destroy(&zv->zv_kstat);

	kmem_free(zv->zv_zso, sizeof (struct zvol_state_os));
	kmem_free(zv, sizeof (zvol_state_t));
	}

	void
	zvol_wait_close(zvol_state_t *zv)
	{
	}

	/*
	* Create a block device minor node and setup the linkage between it
	* and the specified volume. Once this function returns the block
	* device is live and ready for use.
	*/
	static int
	zvol_os_create_minor(const char *name)
	{
	zvol_state_t *zv;
	objset_t *os;
	dmu_object_info_t *doi;
	uint64_t volsize;
	uint64_t len;
	unsigned minor = 0;
	int error = 0;
	int idx;
	uint64_t hash = zvol_name_hash(name);

	if (zvol_inhibit_dev)
	return (0);

	idx = ida_simple_get(&zvol_ida, 0, 0, kmem_flags_convert(KM_SLEEP));
	if (idx < 0)
	return (SET_ERROR(-idx));
	minor = idx << ZVOL_MINOR_BITS;

	zv = zvol_find_by_name_hash(name, hash, RW_NONE);
	if (zv) {
	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&zv->zv_state_lock));
	mutex_exit(&zv->zv_state_lock);
	ida_simple_remove(&zvol_ida, idx);
	return (SET_ERROR(EEXIST));
	}

	doi = kmem_alloc(sizeof (dmu_object_info_t), KM_SLEEP);

	error = dmu_objset_own(name, DMU_OST_ZVOL, B_TRUE, B_TRUE, FTAG, &os);
	if (error)
	goto out_doi;

	error = dmu_object_info(os, ZVOL_OBJ, doi);
	if (error)
	goto out_dmu_objset_disown;

	error = zap_lookup(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, "size", 8, 1, &volsize);
	if (error)
	goto out_dmu_objset_disown;

	zv = zvol_alloc(MKDEV(zvol_major, minor), name);
	if (zv == NULL) {
	error = SET_ERROR(EAGAIN);
	goto out_dmu_objset_disown;
	}
	zv->zv_hash = hash;

	if (dmu_objset_is_snapshot(os))
	zv->zv_flags \|= ZVOL_RDONLY;

	zv->zv_volblocksize = doi->doi_data_block_size;
	zv->zv_volsize = volsize;
	zv->zv_objset = os;

	set_capacity(zv->zv_zso->zvo_disk, zv->zv_volsize >> 9);

	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(zv->zv_zso->zvo_queue,
	(DMU_MAX_ACCESS / 4) >> 9);
	blk_queue_max_segments(zv->zv_zso->zvo_queue, UINT16_MAX);
	blk_queue_max_segment_size(zv->zv_zso->zvo_queue, UINT_MAX);
	blk_queue_physical_block_size(zv->zv_zso->zvo_queue,
	zv->zv_volblocksize);
	blk_queue_io_opt(zv->zv_zso->zvo_queue, zv->zv_volblocksize);
	blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(zv->zv_zso->zvo_queue,
	(zvol_max_discard_blocks * zv->zv_volblocksize) >> 9);
	blk_queue_discard_granularity(zv->zv_zso->zvo_queue,
	zv->zv_volblocksize);
	#ifdef QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD
	blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, zv->zv_zso->zvo_queue);
	#endif
	#ifdef QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT
	blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, zv->zv_zso->zvo_queue);
	#endif
	#ifdef QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM
	blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, zv->zv_zso->zvo_queue);
	#endif
	/* This flag was introduced in kernel version 4.12. */
	#ifdef QUEUE_FLAG_SCSI_PASSTHROUGH
	blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_SCSI_PASSTHROUGH, zv->zv_zso->zvo_queue);
	#endif

	ASSERT3P(zv->zv_zilog, ==, NULL);
	zv->zv_zilog = zil_open(os, zvol_get_data);
	if (spa_writeable(dmu_objset_spa(os))) {
	if (zil_replay_disable)
	zil_destroy(zv->zv_zilog, B_FALSE);
	else
	zil_replay(os, zv, zvol_replay_vector);
	}
	zil_close(zv->zv_zilog);
	zv->zv_zilog = NULL;
	ASSERT3P(zv->zv_kstat.dk_kstats, ==, NULL);
	dataset_kstats_create(&zv->zv_kstat, zv->zv_objset);

	/*
	* When udev detects the addition of the device it will immediately
	* invoke blkid(8) to determine the type of content on the device.
	* Prefetching the blocks commonly scanned by blkid(8) will speed
	* up this process.
	*/
	len = MIN(MAX(zvol_prefetch_bytes, 0), SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
	if (len > 0) {
	dmu_prefetch(os, ZVOL_OBJ, 0, 0, len, ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ);
	dmu_prefetch(os, ZVOL_OBJ, 0, volsize - len, len,
	ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ);
	}

	zv->zv_objset = NULL;
	out_dmu_objset_disown:
	dmu_objset_disown(os, B_TRUE, FTAG);
	out_doi:
	kmem_free(doi, sizeof (dmu_object_info_t));

	/*
	* Keep in mind that once add_disk() is called, the zvol is
	* announced to the world, and zvol_open()/zvol_release() can
	* be called at any time. Incidentally, add_disk() itself calls
	* zvol_open()->zvol_first_open() and zvol_release()->zvol_last_close()
	* directly as well.
	*/
	if (error == 0) {
	rw_enter(&zvol_state_lock, RW_WRITER);
	zvol_insert(zv);
	rw_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
	#ifdef HAVE_ADD_DISK_RET
	error = add_disk(zv->zv_zso->zvo_disk);
	#else
	add_disk(zv->zv_zso->zvo_disk);
	#endif
	} else {
	ida_simple_remove(&zvol_ida, idx);
	}

	return (error);
	}

	static void
	zvol_rename_minor(zvol_state_t zv, const char newname)
	{
	int readonly = get_disk_ro(zv->zv_zso->zvo_disk);

	ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zvol_state_lock));
	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&zv->zv_state_lock));

	strlcpy(zv->zv_name, newname, sizeof (zv->zv_name));

	/* move to new hashtable entry */
	zv->zv_hash = zvol_name_hash(zv->zv_name);
	hlist_del(&zv->zv_hlink);
	hlist_add_head(&zv->zv_hlink, ZVOL_HT_HEAD(zv->zv_hash));

	/*
	* The block device's read-only state is briefly changed causing
	* a KOBJ_CHANGE uevent to be issued. This ensures udev detects
	* the name change and fixes the symlinks. This does not change
	* ZVOL_RDONLY in zv->zv_flags so the actual read-only state never
	* changes. This would normally be done using kobject_uevent() but
	* that is a GPL-only symbol which is why we need this workaround.
	*/
	set_disk_ro(zv->zv_zso->zvo_disk, !readonly);
	set_disk_ro(zv->zv_zso->zvo_disk, readonly);
	}

	static void
	zvol_set_disk_ro_impl(zvol_state_t *zv, int flags)
	{

	set_disk_ro(zv->zv_zso->zvo_disk, flags);
	}

	static void
	zvol_set_capacity_impl(zvol_state_t *zv, uint64_t capacity)
	{

	set_capacity(zv->zv_zso->zvo_disk, capacity);
	}

	const static zvol_platform_ops_t zvol_linux_ops = {
	.zv_free = zvol_free,
	.zv_rename_minor = zvol_rename_minor,
	.zv_create_minor = zvol_os_create_minor,
	.zv_update_volsize = zvol_update_volsize,
	.zv_clear_private = zvol_clear_private,
	.zv_is_zvol = zvol_is_zvol_impl,
	.zv_set_disk_ro = zvol_set_disk_ro_impl,
	.zv_set_capacity = zvol_set_capacity_impl,
	};

	int
	zvol_init(void)
	{
	int error;
	int threads = MIN(MAX(zvol_threads, 1), 1024);

	error = register_blkdev(zvol_major, ZVOL_DRIVER);
	if (error) {
	printk(KERN_INFO "ZFS: register_blkdev() failed %d\n", error);
	return (error);
	}
	zvol_taskq = taskq_create(ZVOL_DRIVER, threads, maxclsyspri,
	threads * 2, INT_MAX, TASKQ_PREPOPULATE \| TASKQ_DYNAMIC);
	if (zvol_taskq == NULL) {
	unregister_blkdev(zvol_major, ZVOL_DRIVER);
	return (-ENOMEM);
	}
	zvol_init_impl();
	ida_init(&zvol_ida);
	zvol_register_ops(&zvol_linux_ops);
	return (0);
	}

	void
	zvol_fini(void)
	{
	zvol_fini_impl();
	unregister_blkdev(zvol_major, ZVOL_DRIVER);
	taskq_destroy(zvol_taskq);
	ida_destroy(&zvol_ida);
	}

	/* BEGIN CSTYLED */
	module_param(zvol_inhibit_dev, uint, 0644);
	MODULE_PARM_DESC(zvol_inhibit_dev, "Do not create zvol device nodes");

	module_param(zvol_major, uint, 0444);
	MODULE_PARM_DESC(zvol_major, "Major number for zvol device");

	module_param(zvol_threads, uint, 0444);
	MODULE_PARM_DESC(zvol_threads, "Max number of threads to handle I/O requests");

	module_param(zvol_request_sync, uint, 0644);
	MODULE_PARM_DESC(zvol_request_sync, "Synchronously handle bio requests");

	module_param(zvol_max_discard_blocks, ulong, 0444);
	MODULE_PARM_DESC(zvol_max_discard_blocks, "Max number of blocks to discard");

	module_param(zvol_prefetch_bytes, uint, 0644);
	MODULE_PARM_DESC(zvol_prefetch_bytes, "Prefetch N bytes at zvol start+end");

	module_param(zvol_volmode, uint, 0644);
	MODULE_PARM_DESC(zvol_volmode, "Default volmode property value");
	/* END CSTYLED */
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/zfs/Makefile.in b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/zfs/Makefile.in
	index 0e04d7ef0cd2..d9b86890b5f5 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/zfs/Makefile.in
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/zfs/Makefile.in
	@@ -1,162 +1,166 @@
	ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
	src = @abs_srcdir@
	obj = @abs_builddir@
	mfdir = $(obj)
	else
	mfdir = $(srctree)/$(src)
	endif

	MODULE := zfs

	obj-$(CONFIG_ZFS) := $(MODULE).o

	# Suppress unused-value warnings in sparc64 architecture headers
	ccflags-$(CONFIG_SPARC64) += -Wno-unused-value

	$(MODULE)-objs += abd.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += aggsum.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += arc.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += blkptr.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += bplist.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += bpobj.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += bptree.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += btree.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += bqueue.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += dataset_kstats.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += dbuf.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += dbuf_stats.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += ddt.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += ddt_zap.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += dmu.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += dmu_diff.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += dmu_object.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += dmu_objset.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += dmu_recv.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += dmu_redact.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += dmu_send.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += dmu_traverse.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += dmu_tx.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += dmu_zfetch.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += dnode.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += dnode_sync.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += dsl_bookmark.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += dsl_crypt.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += dsl_dataset.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += dsl_deadlist.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += dsl_deleg.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += dsl_destroy.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += dsl_dir.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += dsl_pool.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += dsl_prop.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += dsl_scan.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += dsl_synctask.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += dsl_userhold.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += edonr_zfs.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += fm.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += gzip.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += hkdf.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += lz4.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += lzjb.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += metaslab.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += mmp.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += multilist.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += objlist.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += pathname.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += range_tree.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += refcount.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += rrwlock.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += sa.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += sha256.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += skein_zfs.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += spa.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += spa_boot.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += spa_checkpoint.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += spa_config.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += spa_errlog.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += spa_history.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += spa_log_spacemap.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += spa_misc.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += spa_stats.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += space_map.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += space_reftree.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += txg.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += uberblock.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += unique.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += vdev.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += vdev_cache.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += vdev_draid.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += vdev_draid_rand.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += vdev_indirect.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += vdev_indirect_births.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += vdev_indirect_mapping.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += vdev_initialize.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += vdev_label.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += vdev_mirror.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += vdev_missing.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += vdev_queue.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += vdev_raidz.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += vdev_raidz_math.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += vdev_raidz_math_scalar.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += vdev_rebuild.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += vdev_removal.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += vdev_root.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += vdev_trim.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += zap.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += zap_leaf.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += zap_micro.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += zcp.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += zcp_get.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += zcp_global.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += zcp_iter.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += zcp_set.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += zcp_synctask.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += zfeature.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += zfs_byteswap.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += zfs_fm.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += zfs_fuid.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += zfs_ioctl.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += zfs_log.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += zfs_onexit.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += zfs_quota.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += zfs_ratelimit.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += zfs_replay.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += zfs_rlock.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += zfs_sa.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += zfs_vnops.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += zil.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += zio.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += zio_checksum.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += zio_compress.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += zio_inject.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += zle.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += zrlock.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += zthr.o
	$(MODULE)-objs += zvol.o

	# Suppress incorrect warnings from versions of objtool which are not
	# aware of x86 EVEX prefix instructions used for AVX512.
	OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_vdev_raidz_math_avx512bw.o := y
	OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_vdev_raidz_math_avx512f.o := y

	$(MODULE)-$(CONFIG_X86) += vdev_raidz_math_sse2.o
	$(MODULE)-$(CONFIG_X86) += vdev_raidz_math_ssse3.o
	$(MODULE)-$(CONFIG_X86) += vdev_raidz_math_avx2.o
	$(MODULE)-$(CONFIG_X86) += vdev_raidz_math_avx512f.o
	$(MODULE)-$(CONFIG_X86) += vdev_raidz_math_avx512bw.o

	$(MODULE)-$(CONFIG_ARM64) += vdev_raidz_math_aarch64_neon.o
	$(MODULE)-$(CONFIG_ARM64) += vdev_raidz_math_aarch64_neonx2.o

	$(MODULE)-$(CONFIG_PPC) += vdev_raidz_math_powerpc_altivec.o
	$(MODULE)-$(CONFIG_PPC64) += vdev_raidz_math_powerpc_altivec.o

	ifeq ($(CONFIG_ALTIVEC),y)
	$(obj)/vdev_raidz_math_powerpc_altivec.o: c_flags += -maltivec
	endif

	ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64),y)
	CFLAGS_REMOVE_vdev_raidz_math_aarch64_neon.o += -mgeneral-regs-only
	CFLAGS_REMOVE_vdev_raidz_math_aarch64_neonx2.o += -mgeneral-regs-only
	endif

	+UBSAN_SANITIZE_zap_leaf.o := n
	+UBSAN_SANITIZE_zap_micro.o := n
	+UBSAN_SANITIZE_sa.o := n
	+
	include $(mfdir)/../os/linux/zfs/Makefile
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/zfs/spa.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/zfs/spa.c
	index 5f238e6911f2..81a6547896ac 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/zfs/spa.c
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/zfs/spa.c
	@@ -1,10010 +1,10288 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/

	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2011, 2020 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2018, Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2014 Spectra Logic Corporation, All rights reserved.
	* Copyright 2013 Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
	* Copyright 2016 Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
	* Copyright (c) 2016 Actifio, Inc. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright 2018 Joyent, Inc.
	* Copyright (c) 2017, 2019, Datto Inc. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright 2017 Joyent, Inc.
	* Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation.
	* Copyright (c) 2021, Colm Buckley <colm@tuatha.org>
	* Copyright (c) 2023 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP.
	*/

	/*
	* SPA: Storage Pool Allocator
	*
	* This file contains all the routines used when modifying on-disk SPA state.
	* This includes opening, importing, destroying, exporting a pool, and syncing a
	* pool.
	*/

	#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
	#include <sys/fm/fs/zfs.h>
	#include <sys/spa_impl.h>
	#include <sys/zio.h>
	#include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
	#include <sys/dmu.h>
	#include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
	#include <sys/zap.h>
	#include <sys/zil.h>
	#include <sys/ddt.h>
	#include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
	#include <sys/vdev_removal.h>
	#include <sys/vdev_indirect_mapping.h>
	#include <sys/vdev_indirect_births.h>
	#include <sys/vdev_initialize.h>
	#include <sys/vdev_rebuild.h>
	#include <sys/vdev_trim.h>
	#include <sys/vdev_disk.h>
	#include <sys/vdev_draid.h>
	#include <sys/metaslab.h>
	#include <sys/metaslab_impl.h>
	#include <sys/mmp.h>
	#include <sys/uberblock_impl.h>
	#include <sys/txg.h>
	#include <sys/avl.h>
	#include <sys/bpobj.h>
	#include <sys/dmu_traverse.h>
	#include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
	#include <sys/unique.h>
	#include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
	#include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
	#include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
	#include <sys/dsl_prop.h>
	#include <sys/dsl_synctask.h>
	#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
	#include <sys/arc.h>
	#include <sys/callb.h>
	#include <sys/systeminfo.h>
	#include <sys/spa_boot.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
	#include <sys/dsl_scan.h>
	#include <sys/zfeature.h>
	#include <sys/dsl_destroy.h>
	#include <sys/zvol.h>

	#ifdef _KERNEL
	#include <sys/fm/protocol.h>
	#include <sys/fm/util.h>
	#include <sys/callb.h>
	#include <sys/zone.h>
	#include <sys/vmsystm.h>
	#endif /* _KERNEL */

	#include "zfs_prop.h"
	#include "zfs_comutil.h"

	/*
	* The interval, in seconds, at which failed configuration cache file writes
	* should be retried.
	*/
	int zfs_ccw_retry_interval = 300;

	typedef enum zti_modes {
	ZTI_MODE_FIXED, /* value is # of threads (min 1) */
	ZTI_MODE_BATCH, /* cpu-intensive; value is ignored */
	ZTI_MODE_SCALE, /* Taskqs scale with CPUs. */
	ZTI_MODE_NULL, /* don't create a taskq */
	ZTI_NMODES
	} zti_modes_t;

	#define ZTI_P(n, q) { ZTI_MODE_FIXED, (n), (q) }
	#define ZTI_PCT(n) { ZTI_MODE_ONLINE_PERCENT, (n), 1 }
	#define ZTI_BATCH { ZTI_MODE_BATCH, 0, 1 }
	#define ZTI_SCALE { ZTI_MODE_SCALE, 0, 1 }
	#define ZTI_NULL { ZTI_MODE_NULL, 0, 0 }

	#define ZTI_N(n) ZTI_P(n, 1)
	#define ZTI_ONE ZTI_N(1)

	typedef struct zio_taskq_info {
	zti_modes_t zti_mode;
	uint_t zti_value;
	uint_t zti_count;
	} zio_taskq_info_t;

	static const char *const zio_taskq_types[ZIO_TASKQ_TYPES] = {
	"iss", "iss_h", "int", "int_h"
	};

	/*
	* This table defines the taskq settings for each ZFS I/O type. When
	* initializing a pool, we use this table to create an appropriately sized
	* taskq. Some operations are low volume and therefore have a small, static
	* number of threads assigned to their taskqs using the ZTI_N(#) or ZTI_ONE
	* macros. Other operations process a large amount of data; the ZTI_BATCH
	* macro causes us to create a taskq oriented for throughput. Some operations
	* are so high frequency and short-lived that the taskq itself can become a
	* point of lock contention. The ZTI_P(#, #) macro indicates that we need an
	* additional degree of parallelism specified by the number of threads per-
	* taskq and the number of taskqs; when dispatching an event in this case, the
	* particular taskq is chosen at random. ZTI_SCALE is similar to ZTI_BATCH,
	* but with number of taskqs also scaling with number of CPUs.
	*
	* The different taskq priorities are to handle the different contexts (issue
	* and interrupt) and then to reserve threads for ZIO_PRIORITY_NOW I/Os that
	* need to be handled with minimum delay.
	*/
	-const zio_taskq_info_t zio_taskqs[ZIO_TYPES][ZIO_TASKQ_TYPES] = {
	+static zio_taskq_info_t zio_taskqs[ZIO_TYPES][ZIO_TASKQ_TYPES] = {
	/* ISSUE ISSUE_HIGH INTR INTR_HIGH */
	{ ZTI_ONE, ZTI_NULL, ZTI_ONE, ZTI_NULL }, /* NULL */
	{ ZTI_N(8), ZTI_NULL, ZTI_SCALE, ZTI_NULL }, /* READ */
	{ ZTI_BATCH, ZTI_N(5), ZTI_SCALE, ZTI_N(5) }, /* WRITE */
	{ ZTI_SCALE, ZTI_NULL, ZTI_ONE, ZTI_NULL }, /* FREE */
	{ ZTI_ONE, ZTI_NULL, ZTI_ONE, ZTI_NULL }, /* CLAIM */
	{ ZTI_ONE, ZTI_NULL, ZTI_ONE, ZTI_NULL }, /* IOCTL */
	{ ZTI_N(4), ZTI_NULL, ZTI_ONE, ZTI_NULL }, /* TRIM */
	};

	static void spa_sync_version(void arg, dmu_tx_t tx);
	static void spa_sync_props(void arg, dmu_tx_t tx);
	static boolean_t spa_has_active_shared_spare(spa_t *spa);
	static int spa_load_impl(spa_t spa, spa_import_type_t type, char *ereport);
	static void spa_vdev_resilver_done(spa_t *spa);

	uint_t zio_taskq_batch_pct = 80; /* 1 thread per cpu in pset */
	uint_t zio_taskq_batch_tpq; /* threads per taskq */
	boolean_t zio_taskq_sysdc = B_TRUE; /* use SDC scheduling class */
	uint_t zio_taskq_basedc = 80; /* base duty cycle */

	boolean_t spa_create_process = B_TRUE; /* no process ==> no sysdc */

	/*
	* Report any spa_load_verify errors found, but do not fail spa_load.
	* This is used by zdb to analyze non-idle pools.
	*/
	boolean_t spa_load_verify_dryrun = B_FALSE;

	/*
	* Allow read spacemaps in case of readonly import (spa_mode == SPA_MODE_READ).
	* This is used by zdb for spacemaps verification.
	*/
	boolean_t spa_mode_readable_spacemaps = B_FALSE;

	/*
	* This (illegal) pool name is used when temporarily importing a spa_t in order
	* to get the vdev stats associated with the imported devices.
	*/
	#define TRYIMPORT_NAME "$import"

	/*
	* For debugging purposes: print out vdev tree during pool import.
	*/
	int spa_load_print_vdev_tree = B_FALSE;

	/*
	* A non-zero value for zfs_max_missing_tvds means that we allow importing
	* pools with missing top-level vdevs. This is strictly intended for advanced
	* pool recovery cases since missing data is almost inevitable. Pools with
	* missing devices can only be imported read-only for safety reasons, and their
	* fail-mode will be automatically set to "continue".
	*
	* With 1 missing vdev we should be able to import the pool and mount all
	* datasets. User data that was not modified after the missing device has been
	* added should be recoverable. This means that snapshots created prior to the
	* addition of that device should be completely intact.
	*
	* With 2 missing vdevs, some datasets may fail to mount since there are
	* dataset statistics that are stored as regular metadata. Some data might be
	* recoverable if those vdevs were added recently.
	*
	* With 3 or more missing vdevs, the pool is severely damaged and MOS entries
	* may be missing entirely. Chances of data recovery are very low. Note that
	* there are also risks of performing an inadvertent rewind as we might be
	* missing all the vdevs with the latest uberblocks.
	*/
	unsigned long zfs_max_missing_tvds = 0;

	/*
	* The parameters below are similar to zfs_max_missing_tvds but are only
	* intended for a preliminary open of the pool with an untrusted config which
	* might be incomplete or out-dated.
	*
	* We are more tolerant for pools opened from a cachefile since we could have
	* an out-dated cachefile where a device removal was not registered.
	* We could have set the limit arbitrarily high but in the case where devices
	* are really missing we would want to return the proper error codes; we chose
	* SPA_DVAS_PER_BP - 1 so that some copies of the MOS would still be available
	* and we get a chance to retrieve the trusted config.
	*/
	uint64_t zfs_max_missing_tvds_cachefile = SPA_DVAS_PER_BP - 1;

	/*
	* In the case where config was assembled by scanning device paths (/dev/dsks
	* by default) we are less tolerant since all the existing devices should have
	* been detected and we want spa_load to return the right error codes.
	*/
	uint64_t zfs_max_missing_tvds_scan = 0;

	/*
	* Debugging aid that pauses spa_sync() towards the end.
	*/
	boolean_t zfs_pause_spa_sync = B_FALSE;

	/*
	* Variables to indicate the livelist condense zthr func should wait at certain
	* points for the livelist to be removed - used to test condense/destroy races
	*/
	int zfs_livelist_condense_zthr_pause = 0;
	int zfs_livelist_condense_sync_pause = 0;

	/*
	* Variables to track whether or not condense cancellation has been
	* triggered in testing.
	*/
	int zfs_livelist_condense_sync_cancel = 0;
	int zfs_livelist_condense_zthr_cancel = 0;

	/*
	* Variable to track whether or not extra ALLOC blkptrs were added to a
	* livelist entry while it was being condensed (caused by the way we track
	* remapped blkptrs in dbuf_remap_impl)
	*/
	int zfs_livelist_condense_new_alloc = 0;

	/*
	* ==========================================================================
	* SPA properties routines
	* ==========================================================================
	*/

	/*
	* Add a (source=src, propname=propval) list to an nvlist.
	*/
	static void
	spa_prop_add_list(nvlist_t nvl, zpool_prop_t prop, char strval,
	uint64_t intval, zprop_source_t src)
	{
	const char *propname = zpool_prop_to_name(prop);
	nvlist_t *propval;

	propval = fnvlist_alloc();
	fnvlist_add_uint64(propval, ZPROP_SOURCE, src);

	if (strval != NULL)
	fnvlist_add_string(propval, ZPROP_VALUE, strval);
	else
	fnvlist_add_uint64(propval, ZPROP_VALUE, intval);

	fnvlist_add_nvlist(nvl, propname, propval);
	nvlist_free(propval);
	}

	/*
	* Get property values from the spa configuration.
	*/
	static void
	spa_prop_get_config(spa_t spa, nvlist_t *nvp)
	{
	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
	dsl_pool_t *pool = spa->spa_dsl_pool;
	uint64_t size, alloc, cap, version;
	const zprop_source_t src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
	spa_config_dirent_t *dp;
	metaslab_class_t *mc = spa_normal_class(spa);

	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa->spa_props_lock));

	if (rvd != NULL) {
	alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(mc);
	alloc += metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_special_class(spa));
	alloc += metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_dedup_class(spa));
	alloc += metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_embedded_log_class(spa));

	size = metaslab_class_get_space(mc);
	size += metaslab_class_get_space(spa_special_class(spa));
	size += metaslab_class_get_space(spa_dedup_class(spa));
	size += metaslab_class_get_space(spa_embedded_log_class(spa));

	spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_NAME, spa_name(spa), 0, src);
	spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_SIZE, NULL, size, src);
	spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_ALLOCATED, NULL, alloc, src);
	spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_FREE, NULL,
	size - alloc, src);
	spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_CHECKPOINT, NULL,
	spa->spa_checkpoint_info.sci_dspace, src);

	spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_FRAGMENTATION, NULL,
	metaslab_class_fragmentation(mc), src);
	spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_EXPANDSZ, NULL,
	metaslab_class_expandable_space(mc), src);
	spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_READONLY, NULL,
	(spa_mode(spa) == SPA_MODE_READ), src);

	cap = (size == 0) ? 0 : (alloc * 100 / size);
	spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_CAPACITY, NULL, cap, src);

	spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_DEDUPRATIO, NULL,
	ddt_get_pool_dedup_ratio(spa), src);

	spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_HEALTH, NULL,
	rvd->vdev_state, src);

	version = spa_version(spa);
	if (version == zpool_prop_default_numeric(ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION)) {
	spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL,
	version, ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT);
	} else {
	spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL,
	version, ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL);
	}
	spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_LOAD_GUID,
	NULL, spa_load_guid(spa), src);
	}

	if (pool != NULL) {
	/*
	* The $FREE directory was introduced in SPA_VERSION_DEADLISTS,
	* when opening pools before this version freedir will be NULL.
	*/
	if (pool->dp_free_dir != NULL) {
	spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_FREEING, NULL,
	dsl_dir_phys(pool->dp_free_dir)->dd_used_bytes,
	src);
	} else {
	spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_FREEING,
	NULL, 0, src);
	}

	if (pool->dp_leak_dir != NULL) {
	spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_LEAKED, NULL,
	dsl_dir_phys(pool->dp_leak_dir)->dd_used_bytes,
	src);
	} else {
	spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_LEAKED,
	NULL, 0, src);
	}
	}

	spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_GUID, NULL, spa_guid(spa), src);

	if (spa->spa_comment != NULL) {
	spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_COMMENT, spa->spa_comment,
	0, ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL);
	}

	if (spa->spa_compatibility != NULL) {
	spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_COMPATIBILITY,
	spa->spa_compatibility, 0, ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL);
	}

	if (spa->spa_root != NULL)
	spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT, spa->spa_root,
	0, ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL);

	if (spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS)) {
	spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_MAXBLOCKSIZE, NULL,
	MIN(zfs_max_recordsize, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE), ZPROP_SRC_NONE);
	} else {
	spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_MAXBLOCKSIZE, NULL,
	SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE, ZPROP_SRC_NONE);
	}

	if (spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_DNODE)) {
	spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_MAXDNODESIZE, NULL,
	DNODE_MAX_SIZE, ZPROP_SRC_NONE);
	} else {
	spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_MAXDNODESIZE, NULL,
	DNODE_MIN_SIZE, ZPROP_SRC_NONE);
	}

	if ((dp = list_head(&spa->spa_config_list)) != NULL) {
	if (dp->scd_path == NULL) {
	spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE,
	"none", 0, ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL);
	} else if (strcmp(dp->scd_path, spa_config_path) != 0) {
	spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE,
	dp->scd_path, 0, ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL);
	}
	}
	}

	/*
	* Get zpool property values.
	*/
	int
	spa_prop_get(spa_t spa, nvlist_t *nvp)
	{
	objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
	zap_cursor_t zc;
	zap_attribute_t za;
	dsl_pool_t *dp;
	int err;

	err = nvlist_alloc(nvp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP);
	if (err)
	return (err);

	dp = spa_get_dsl(spa);
	dsl_pool_config_enter(dp, FTAG);
	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_props_lock);

	/*
	* Get properties from the spa config.
	*/
	spa_prop_get_config(spa, nvp);

	/* If no pool property object, no more prop to get. */
	if (mos == NULL \|\| spa->spa_pool_props_object == 0)
	goto out;

	/*
	* Get properties from the MOS pool property object.
	*/
	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, mos, spa->spa_pool_props_object);
	(err = zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za)) == 0;
	zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
	uint64_t intval = 0;
	char *strval = NULL;
	zprop_source_t src = ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
	zpool_prop_t prop;

	if ((prop = zpool_name_to_prop(za.za_name)) == ZPOOL_PROP_INVAL)
	continue;

	switch (za.za_integer_length) {
	case 8:
	/* integer property */
	if (za.za_first_integer !=
	zpool_prop_default_numeric(prop))
	src = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;

	if (prop == ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS) {
	dsl_dataset_t *ds = NULL;

	err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
	za.za_first_integer, FTAG, &ds);
	if (err != 0)
	break;

	strval = kmem_alloc(ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN,
	KM_SLEEP);
	dsl_dataset_name(ds, strval);
	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
	} else {
	strval = NULL;
	intval = za.za_first_integer;
	}

	spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, prop, strval, intval, src);

	if (strval != NULL)
	kmem_free(strval, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);

	break;

	case 1:
	/* string property */
	strval = kmem_alloc(za.za_num_integers, KM_SLEEP);
	err = zap_lookup(mos, spa->spa_pool_props_object,
	za.za_name, 1, za.za_num_integers, strval);
	if (err) {
	kmem_free(strval, za.za_num_integers);
	break;
	}
	spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, prop, strval, 0, src);
	kmem_free(strval, za.za_num_integers);
	break;

	default:
	break;
	}
	}
	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
	out:
	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_props_lock);
	dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG);
	if (err && err != ENOENT) {
	nvlist_free(*nvp);
	*nvp = NULL;
	return (err);
	}

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Validate the given pool properties nvlist and modify the list
	* for the property values to be set.
	*/
	static int
	spa_prop_validate(spa_t spa, nvlist_t props)
	{
	nvpair_t *elem;
	int error = 0, reset_bootfs = 0;
	uint64_t objnum = 0;
	boolean_t has_feature = B_FALSE;

	elem = NULL;
	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, elem)) != NULL) {
	uint64_t intval;
	char strval, slash, check, fname;
	const char *propname = nvpair_name(elem);
	zpool_prop_t prop = zpool_name_to_prop(propname);

	switch (prop) {
	case ZPOOL_PROP_INVAL:
	if (!zpool_prop_feature(propname)) {
	error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
	break;
	}

	/*
	* Sanitize the input.
	*/
	if (nvpair_type(elem) != DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
	error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
	break;
	}

	if (nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &intval) != 0) {
	error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
	break;
	}

	if (intval != 0) {
	error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
	break;
	}

	fname = strchr(propname, '@') + 1;
	if (zfeature_lookup_name(fname, NULL) != 0) {
	error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
	break;
	}

	has_feature = B_TRUE;
	break;

	case ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION:
	error = nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &intval);
	if (!error &&
	(intval < spa_version(spa) \|\|
	intval > SPA_VERSION_BEFORE_FEATURES \|\|
	has_feature))
	error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
	break;

	case ZPOOL_PROP_DELEGATION:
	case ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOREPLACE:
	case ZPOOL_PROP_LISTSNAPS:
	case ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOEXPAND:
	case ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOTRIM:
	error = nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &intval);
	if (!error && intval > 1)
	error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
	break;

	case ZPOOL_PROP_MULTIHOST:
	error = nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &intval);
	if (!error && intval > 1)
	error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);

	if (!error) {
	uint32_t hostid = zone_get_hostid(NULL);
	if (hostid)
	spa->spa_hostid = hostid;
	else
	error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP);
	}

	break;

	case ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS:
	/*
	* If the pool version is less than SPA_VERSION_BOOTFS,
	* or the pool is still being created (version == 0),
	* the bootfs property cannot be set.
	*/
	if (spa_version(spa) < SPA_VERSION_BOOTFS) {
	error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP);
	break;
	}

	/*
	* Make sure the vdev config is bootable
	*/
	if (!vdev_is_bootable(spa->spa_root_vdev)) {
	error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP);
	break;
	}

	reset_bootfs = 1;

	error = nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval);

	if (!error) {
	objset_t *os;

	if (strval == NULL \|\| strval[0] == '\0') {
	objnum = zpool_prop_default_numeric(
	ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS);
	break;
	}

	error = dmu_objset_hold(strval, FTAG, &os);
	if (error != 0)
	break;

	/* Must be ZPL. */
	if (dmu_objset_type(os) != DMU_OST_ZFS) {
	error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP);
	} else {
	objnum = dmu_objset_id(os);
	}
	dmu_objset_rele(os, FTAG);
	}
	break;

	case ZPOOL_PROP_FAILUREMODE:
	error = nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &intval);
	if (!error && intval > ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_PANIC)
	error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);

	/*
	* This is a special case which only occurs when
	* the pool has completely failed. This allows
	* the user to change the in-core failmode property
	* without syncing it out to disk (I/Os might
	* currently be blocked). We do this by returning
	* EIO to the caller (spa_prop_set) to trick it
	* into thinking we encountered a property validation
	* error.
	*/
	if (!error && spa_suspended(spa)) {
	spa->spa_failmode = intval;
	error = SET_ERROR(EIO);
	}
	break;

	case ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE:
	if ((error = nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval)) != 0)
	break;

	if (strval[0] == '\0')
	break;

	if (strcmp(strval, "none") == 0)
	break;

	if (strval[0] != '/') {
	error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
	break;
	}

	slash = strrchr(strval, '/');
	ASSERT(slash != NULL);

	if (slash[1] == '\0' \|\| strcmp(slash, "/.") == 0 \|\|
	strcmp(slash, "/..") == 0)
	error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
	break;

	case ZPOOL_PROP_COMMENT:
	if ((error = nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval)) != 0)
	break;
	for (check = strval; *check != '\0'; check++) {
	if (!isprint(*check)) {
	error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
	break;
	}
	}
	if (strlen(strval) > ZPROP_MAX_COMMENT)
	error = SET_ERROR(E2BIG);
	break;

	default:
	break;
	}

	if (error)
	break;
	}

	(void) nvlist_remove_all(props,
	zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_DEDUPDITTO));

	if (!error && reset_bootfs) {
	error = nvlist_remove(props,
	zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS), DATA_TYPE_STRING);

	if (!error) {
	error = nvlist_add_uint64(props,
	zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS), objnum);
	}
	}

	return (error);
	}

	void
	spa_configfile_set(spa_t spa, nvlist_t nvp, boolean_t need_sync)
	{
	char *cachefile;
	spa_config_dirent_t *dp;

	if (nvlist_lookup_string(nvp, zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE),
	&cachefile) != 0)
	return;

	dp = kmem_alloc(sizeof (spa_config_dirent_t),
	KM_SLEEP);

	if (cachefile[0] == '\0')
	dp->scd_path = spa_strdup(spa_config_path);
	else if (strcmp(cachefile, "none") == 0)
	dp->scd_path = NULL;
	else
	dp->scd_path = spa_strdup(cachefile);

	list_insert_head(&spa->spa_config_list, dp);
	if (need_sync)
	spa_async_request(spa, SPA_ASYNC_CONFIG_UPDATE);
	}

	int
	spa_prop_set(spa_t spa, nvlist_t nvp)
	{
	int error;
	nvpair_t *elem = NULL;
	boolean_t need_sync = B_FALSE;

	if ((error = spa_prop_validate(spa, nvp)) != 0)
	return (error);

	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvp, elem)) != NULL) {
	zpool_prop_t prop = zpool_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(elem));

	if (prop == ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE \|\|
	prop == ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT \|\|
	prop == ZPOOL_PROP_READONLY)
	continue;

	if (prop == ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION \|\| prop == ZPOOL_PROP_INVAL) {
	uint64_t ver;

	if (prop == ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION) {
	VERIFY(nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &ver) == 0);
	} else {
	ASSERT(zpool_prop_feature(nvpair_name(elem)));
	ver = SPA_VERSION_FEATURES;
	need_sync = B_TRUE;
	}

	/* Save time if the version is already set. */
	if (ver == spa_version(spa))
	continue;

	/*
	* In addition to the pool directory object, we might
	* create the pool properties object, the features for
	* read object, the features for write object, or the
	* feature descriptions object.
	*/
	error = dsl_sync_task(spa->spa_name, NULL,
	spa_sync_version, &ver,
	6, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED);
	if (error)
	return (error);
	continue;
	}

	need_sync = B_TRUE;
	break;
	}

	if (need_sync) {
	return (dsl_sync_task(spa->spa_name, NULL, spa_sync_props,
	nvp, 6, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED));
	}

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* If the bootfs property value is dsobj, clear it.
	*/
	void
	spa_prop_clear_bootfs(spa_t spa, uint64_t dsobj, dmu_tx_t tx)
	{
	if (spa->spa_bootfs == dsobj && spa->spa_pool_props_object != 0) {
	VERIFY(zap_remove(spa->spa_meta_objset,
	spa->spa_pool_props_object,
	zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS), tx) == 0);
	spa->spa_bootfs = 0;
	}
	}

	static int
	spa_change_guid_check(void arg, dmu_tx_t tx)
	{
	uint64_t *newguid __maybe_unused = arg;
	spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa;
	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
	uint64_t vdev_state;

	if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_POOL_CHECKPOINT)) {
	int error = (spa_has_checkpoint(spa)) ?
	ZFS_ERR_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS : ZFS_ERR_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT;
	return (SET_ERROR(error));
	}

	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER);
	vdev_state = rvd->vdev_state;
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG);

	if (vdev_state != VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY)
	return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO));

	ASSERT3U(spa_guid(spa), !=, *newguid);

	return (0);
	}

	static void
	spa_change_guid_sync(void arg, dmu_tx_t tx)
	{
	uint64_t *newguid = arg;
	spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa;
	uint64_t oldguid;
	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;

	oldguid = spa_guid(spa);

	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER);
	rvd->vdev_guid = *newguid;
	rvd->vdev_guid_sum += (*newguid - oldguid);
	vdev_config_dirty(rvd);
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG);

	spa_history_log_internal(spa, "guid change", tx, "old=%llu new=%llu",
	(u_longlong_t)oldguid, (u_longlong_t)*newguid);
	}

	/*
	* Change the GUID for the pool. This is done so that we can later
	* re-import a pool built from a clone of our own vdevs. We will modify
	* the root vdev's guid, our own pool guid, and then mark all of our
	* vdevs dirty. Note that we must make sure that all our vdevs are
	* online when we do this, or else any vdevs that weren't present
	* would be orphaned from our pool. We are also going to issue a
	* sysevent to update any watchers.
	*/
	int
	spa_change_guid(spa_t *spa)
	{
	int error;
	uint64_t guid;

	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_vdev_top_lock);
	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
	guid = spa_generate_guid(NULL);

	error = dsl_sync_task(spa->spa_name, spa_change_guid_check,
	spa_change_guid_sync, &guid, 5, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED);

	if (error == 0) {
	/*
	* Clear the kobj flag from all the vdevs to allow
	* vdev_cache_process_kobj_evt() to post events to all the
	* vdevs since GUID is updated.
	*/
	vdev_clear_kobj_evt(spa->spa_root_vdev);
	for (int i = 0; i < spa->spa_l2cache.sav_count; i++)
	vdev_clear_kobj_evt(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_vdevs[i]);

	spa_write_cachefile(spa, B_FALSE, B_TRUE, B_TRUE);
	spa_event_notify(spa, NULL, NULL, ESC_ZFS_POOL_REGUID);
	}

	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_vdev_top_lock);

	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* ==========================================================================
	* SPA state manipulation (open/create/destroy/import/export)
	* ==========================================================================
	*/

	static int
	spa_error_entry_compare(const void a, const void b)
	{
	const spa_error_entry_t sa = (const spa_error_entry_t )a;
	const spa_error_entry_t sb = (const spa_error_entry_t )b;
	int ret;

	ret = memcmp(&sa->se_bookmark, &sb->se_bookmark,
	sizeof (zbookmark_phys_t));

	return (TREE_ISIGN(ret));
	}

	/*
	* Utility function which retrieves copies of the current logs and
	* re-initializes them in the process.
	*/
	void
	spa_get_errlists(spa_t spa, avl_tree_t last, avl_tree_t *scrub)
	{
	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa->spa_errlist_lock));

	bcopy(&spa->spa_errlist_last, last, sizeof (avl_tree_t));
	bcopy(&spa->spa_errlist_scrub, scrub, sizeof (avl_tree_t));

	avl_create(&spa->spa_errlist_scrub,
	spa_error_entry_compare, sizeof (spa_error_entry_t),
	offsetof(spa_error_entry_t, se_avl));
	avl_create(&spa->spa_errlist_last,
	spa_error_entry_compare, sizeof (spa_error_entry_t),
	offsetof(spa_error_entry_t, se_avl));
	}

	static void
	spa_taskqs_init(spa_t *spa, zio_type_t t, zio_taskq_type_t q)
	{
	const zio_taskq_info_t *ztip = &zio_taskqs[t][q];
	enum zti_modes mode = ztip->zti_mode;
	uint_t value = ztip->zti_value;
	uint_t count = ztip->zti_count;
	spa_taskqs_t *tqs = &spa->spa_zio_taskq[t][q];
	uint_t cpus, flags = TASKQ_DYNAMIC;
	boolean_t batch = B_FALSE;

	switch (mode) {
	case ZTI_MODE_FIXED:
	ASSERT3U(value, >, 0);
	break;

	case ZTI_MODE_BATCH:
	batch = B_TRUE;
	flags \|= TASKQ_THREADS_CPU_PCT;
	value = MIN(zio_taskq_batch_pct, 100);
	break;

	case ZTI_MODE_SCALE:
	flags \|= TASKQ_THREADS_CPU_PCT;
	/*
	* We want more taskqs to reduce lock contention, but we want
	* less for better request ordering and CPU utilization.
	*/
	cpus = MAX(1, boot_ncpus * zio_taskq_batch_pct / 100);
	if (zio_taskq_batch_tpq > 0) {
	count = MAX(1, (cpus + zio_taskq_batch_tpq / 2) /
	zio_taskq_batch_tpq);
	} else {
	/*
	* Prefer 6 threads per taskq, but no more taskqs
	* than threads in them on large systems. For 80%:
	*
	* taskq taskq total
	* cpus taskqs percent threads threads
	* ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
	* 1 1 80% 1 1
	* 2 1 80% 1 1
	* 4 1 80% 3 3
	* 8 2 40% 3 6
	* 16 3 27% 4 12
	* 32 5 16% 5 25
	* 64 7 11% 7 49
	* 128 10 8% 10 100
	* 256 14 6% 15 210
	*/
	count = 1 + cpus / 6;
	while (count * count > cpus)
	count--;
	}
	/* Limit each taskq within 100% to not trigger assertion. */
	count = MAX(count, (zio_taskq_batch_pct + 99) / 100);
	value = (zio_taskq_batch_pct + count / 2) / count;
	break;

	case ZTI_MODE_NULL:
	tqs->stqs_count = 0;
	tqs->stqs_taskq = NULL;
	return;

	default:
	panic("unrecognized mode for %s_%s taskq (%u:%u) in "
	"spa_activate()",
	zio_type_name[t], zio_taskq_types[q], mode, value);
	break;
	}

	ASSERT3U(count, >, 0);
	tqs->stqs_count = count;
	tqs->stqs_taskq = kmem_alloc(count * sizeof (taskq_t *), KM_SLEEP);

	for (uint_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
	taskq_t *tq;
	char name[32];

	if (count > 1)
	(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s_%s_%u",
	zio_type_name[t], zio_taskq_types[q], i);
	else
	(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s_%s",
	zio_type_name[t], zio_taskq_types[q]);

	if (zio_taskq_sysdc && spa->spa_proc != &p0) {
	if (batch)
	flags \|= TASKQ_DC_BATCH;

	tq = taskq_create_sysdc(name, value, 50, INT_MAX,
	spa->spa_proc, zio_taskq_basedc, flags);
	} else {
	pri_t pri = maxclsyspri;
	/*
	* The write issue taskq can be extremely CPU
	* intensive. Run it at slightly less important
	* priority than the other taskqs.
	*
	* Under Linux and FreeBSD this means incrementing
	* the priority value as opposed to platforms like
	* illumos where it should be decremented.
	*
	* On FreeBSD, if priorities divided by four (RQ_PPQ)
	* are equal then a difference between them is
	* insignificant.
	*/
	if (t == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE && q == ZIO_TASKQ_ISSUE) {
	#if defined(__linux__)
	pri++;
	#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
	pri += 4;
	#else
	#error "unknown OS"
	#endif
	}
	tq = taskq_create_proc(name, value, pri, 50,
	INT_MAX, spa->spa_proc, flags);
	}

	tqs->stqs_taskq[i] = tq;
	}
	}

	static void
	spa_taskqs_fini(spa_t *spa, zio_type_t t, zio_taskq_type_t q)
	{
	spa_taskqs_t *tqs = &spa->spa_zio_taskq[t][q];

	if (tqs->stqs_taskq == NULL) {
	ASSERT3U(tqs->stqs_count, ==, 0);
	return;
	}

	for (uint_t i = 0; i < tqs->stqs_count; i++) {
	ASSERT3P(tqs->stqs_taskq[i], !=, NULL);
	taskq_destroy(tqs->stqs_taskq[i]);
	}

	kmem_free(tqs->stqs_taskq, tqs->stqs_count * sizeof (taskq_t *));
	tqs->stqs_taskq = NULL;
	}

	+#ifdef _KERNEL
	+/*
	+ * The READ and WRITE rows of zio_taskqs are configurable at module load time
	+ * by setting zio_taskq_read or zio_taskq_write.
	+ *
	+ * Example (the defaults for READ and WRITE)
	+ * zio_taskq_read='fixed,1,8 null scale null'
	+ * zio_taskq_write='batch fixed,1,5 scale fixed,1,5'
	+ *
	+ * Each sets the entire row at a time.
	+ *
	+ * 'fixed' is parameterised: fixed,Q,T where Q is number of taskqs, T is number
	+ * of threads per taskq.
	+ *
	+ * 'null' can only be set on the high-priority queues (queue selection for
	+ * high-priority queues will fall back to the regular queue if the high-pri
	+ * is NULL.
	+ */
	+static const char *const modes[ZTI_NMODES] = {
	+ "fixed", "batch", "scale", "null"
	+};
	+
	+/* Parse the incoming config string. Modifies cfg */
	+static int
	+spa_taskq_param_set(zio_type_t t, char *cfg)
	+{
	+ int err = 0;
	+
	+ zio_taskq_info_t row[ZIO_TASKQ_TYPES] = {{0}};
	+
	+ char next = cfg, tok, *c;
	+
	+ /*
	+ * Parse out each element from the string and fill `row`. The entire
	+ * row has to be set at once, so any errors are flagged by just
	+ * breaking out of this loop early.
	+ */
	+ uint_t q;
	+ for (q = 0; q < ZIO_TASKQ_TYPES; q++) {
	+ /* `next` is the start of the config */
	+ if (next == NULL)
	+ break;
	+
	+ /* Eat up leading space */
	+ while (isspace(*next))
	+ next++;
	+ if (*next == '\0')
	+ break;
	+
	+ /* Mode ends at space or end of string */
	+ tok = next;
	+ next = strchr(tok, ' ');
	+ if (next != NULL) *next++ = '\0';
	+
	+ /* Parameters start after a comma */
	+ c = strchr(tok, ',');
	+ if (c != NULL) *c++ = '\0';
	+
	+ /* Match mode string */
	+ uint_t mode;
	+ for (mode = 0; mode < ZTI_NMODES; mode++)
	+ if (strcmp(tok, modes[mode]) == 0)
	+ break;
	+ if (mode == ZTI_NMODES)
	+ break;
	+
	+ /* Invalid canary */
	+ row[q].zti_mode = ZTI_NMODES;
	+
	+ /* Per-mode setup */
	+ switch (mode) {
	+
	+ /*
	+ * FIXED is parameterised: number of queues, and number of
	+ * threads per queue.
	+ */
	+ case ZTI_MODE_FIXED: {
	+ /* No parameters? */
	+ if (c == NULL \|\| *c == '\0')
	+ break;
	+
	+ /* Find next parameter */
	+ tok = c;
	+ c = strchr(tok, ',');
	+ if (c == NULL)
	+ break;
	+
	+ /* Take digits and convert */
	+ unsigned long long nq;
	+ if (!(isdigit(*tok)))
	+ break;
	+ err = ddi_strtoull(tok, &tok, 10, &nq);
	+ /* Must succeed and also end at the next param sep */
	+ if (err != 0 \|\| tok != c)
	+ break;
	+
	+ /* Move past the comma */
	+ tok++;
	+ /* Need another number */
	+ if (!(isdigit(*tok)))
	+ break;
	+ /* Remember start to make sure we moved */
	+ c = tok;
	+
	+ /* Take digits */
	+ unsigned long long ntpq;
	+ err = ddi_strtoull(tok, &tok, 10, &ntpq);
	+ /* Must succeed, and moved forward */
	+ if (err != 0 \|\| tok == c \|\| *tok != '\0')
	+ break;
	+
	+ /*
	+ * sanity; zero queues/threads make no sense, and
	+ * 16K is almost certainly more than anyone will ever
	+ * need and avoids silly numbers like UINT32_MAX
	+ */
	+ if (nq == 0 \|\| nq >= 16384 \|\|
	+ ntpq == 0 \|\| ntpq >= 16384)
	+ break;
	+
	+ const zio_taskq_info_t zti = ZTI_P(ntpq, nq);
	+ row[q] = zti;
	+ break;
	+ }
	+
	+ case ZTI_MODE_BATCH: {
	+ const zio_taskq_info_t zti = ZTI_BATCH;
	+ row[q] = zti;
	+ break;
	+ }
	+
	+ case ZTI_MODE_SCALE: {
	+ const zio_taskq_info_t zti = ZTI_SCALE;
	+ row[q] = zti;
	+ break;
	+ }
	+
	+ case ZTI_MODE_NULL: {
	+ /*
	+ * Can only null the high-priority queues; the general-
	+ * purpose ones have to exist.
	+ */
	+ if (q != ZIO_TASKQ_ISSUE_HIGH &&
	+ q != ZIO_TASKQ_INTERRUPT_HIGH)
	+ break;
	+
	+ const zio_taskq_info_t zti = ZTI_NULL;
	+ row[q] = zti;
	+ break;
	+ }
	+
	+ default:
	+ break;
	+ }
	+
	+ /* Ensure we set a mode */
	+ if (row[q].zti_mode == ZTI_NMODES)
	+ break;
	+ }
	+
	+ /* Didn't get a full row, fail */
	+ if (q < ZIO_TASKQ_TYPES)
	+ return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
	+
	+ /* Eat trailing space */
	+ if (next != NULL)
	+ while (isspace(*next))
	+ next++;
	+
	+ /* If there's anything left over then fail */
	+ if (next != NULL && *next != '\0')
	+ return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
	+
	+ /* Success! Copy it into the real config */
	+ for (q = 0; q < ZIO_TASKQ_TYPES; q++)
	+ zio_taskqs[t][q] = row[q];
	+
	+ return (0);
	+}
	+
	+static int
	+spa_taskq_param_get(zio_type_t t, char *buf, boolean_t add_newline)
	+{
	+ int pos = 0;
	+
	+ /* Build paramater string from live config */
	+ const char *sep = "";
	+ for (uint_t q = 0; q < ZIO_TASKQ_TYPES; q++) {
	+ const zio_taskq_info_t *zti = &zio_taskqs[t][q];
	+ if (zti->zti_mode == ZTI_MODE_FIXED)
	+ pos += sprintf(&buf[pos], "%s%s,%u,%u", sep,
	+ modes[zti->zti_mode], zti->zti_count,
	+ zti->zti_value);
	+ else
	+ pos += sprintf(&buf[pos], "%s%s", sep,
	+ modes[zti->zti_mode]);
	+ sep = " ";
	+ }
	+
	+ if (add_newline)
	+ buf[pos++] = '\n';
	+ buf[pos] = '\0';
	+
	+ return (pos);
	+}
	+
	+#ifdef __linux__
	+static int
	+spa_taskq_read_param_set(const char val, zfs_kernel_param_t kp)
	+{
	+ char *cfg = kmem_strdup(val);
	+ int err = spa_taskq_param_set(ZIO_TYPE_READ, cfg);
	+ kmem_free(cfg, strlen(val)+1);
	+ return (-err);
	+}
	+static int
	+spa_taskq_read_param_get(char buf, zfs_kernel_param_t kp)
	+{
	+ return (spa_taskq_param_get(ZIO_TYPE_READ, buf, TRUE));
	+}
	+
	+static int
	+spa_taskq_write_param_set(const char val, zfs_kernel_param_t kp)
	+{
	+ char *cfg = kmem_strdup(val);
	+ int err = spa_taskq_param_set(ZIO_TYPE_WRITE, cfg);
	+ kmem_free(cfg, strlen(val)+1);
	+ return (-err);
	+}
	+static int
	+spa_taskq_write_param_get(char buf, zfs_kernel_param_t kp)
	+{
	+ return (spa_taskq_param_get(ZIO_TYPE_WRITE, buf, TRUE));
	+}
	+#else
	+/*
	+ * On FreeBSD load-time parameters can be set up before malloc() is available,
	+ * so we have to do all the parsing work on the stack.
	+ */
	+#define SPA_TASKQ_PARAM_MAX (128)
	+
	+static int
	+spa_taskq_read_param(ZFS_MODULE_PARAM_ARGS)
	+{
	+ char buf[SPA_TASKQ_PARAM_MAX];
	+ int err;
	+
	+ (void) spa_taskq_param_get(ZIO_TYPE_READ, buf, FALSE);
	+ err = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, buf, sizeof (buf), req);
	+ if (err \|\| req->newptr == NULL)
	+ return (err);
	+ return (spa_taskq_param_set(ZIO_TYPE_READ, buf));
	+}
	+
	+static int
	+spa_taskq_write_param(ZFS_MODULE_PARAM_ARGS)
	+{
	+ char buf[SPA_TASKQ_PARAM_MAX];
	+ int err;
	+
	+ (void) spa_taskq_param_get(ZIO_TYPE_WRITE, buf, FALSE);
	+ err = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, buf, sizeof (buf), req);
	+ if (err \|\| req->newptr == NULL)
	+ return (err);
	+ return (spa_taskq_param_set(ZIO_TYPE_WRITE, buf));
	+}
	+#endif
	+#endif /* _KERNEL */
	+
	/*
	* Dispatch a task to the appropriate taskq for the ZFS I/O type and priority.
	* Note that a type may have multiple discrete taskqs to avoid lock contention
	* on the taskq itself. In that case we choose which taskq at random by using
	* the low bits of gethrtime().
	*/
	void
	spa_taskq_dispatch_ent(spa_t *spa, zio_type_t t, zio_taskq_type_t q,
	task_func_t func, void arg, uint_t flags, taskq_ent_t *ent)
	{
	spa_taskqs_t *tqs = &spa->spa_zio_taskq[t][q];
	taskq_t *tq;

	ASSERT3P(tqs->stqs_taskq, !=, NULL);
	ASSERT3U(tqs->stqs_count, !=, 0);

	if (tqs->stqs_count == 1) {
	tq = tqs->stqs_taskq[0];
	} else {
	tq = tqs->stqs_taskq[((uint64_t)gethrtime()) % tqs->stqs_count];
	}

	taskq_dispatch_ent(tq, func, arg, flags, ent);
	}

	/*
	* Same as spa_taskq_dispatch_ent() but block on the task until completion.
	*/
	void
	spa_taskq_dispatch_sync(spa_t *spa, zio_type_t t, zio_taskq_type_t q,
	task_func_t func, void arg, uint_t flags)
	{
	spa_taskqs_t *tqs = &spa->spa_zio_taskq[t][q];
	taskq_t *tq;
	taskqid_t id;

	ASSERT3P(tqs->stqs_taskq, !=, NULL);
	ASSERT3U(tqs->stqs_count, !=, 0);

	if (tqs->stqs_count == 1) {
	tq = tqs->stqs_taskq[0];
	} else {
	tq = tqs->stqs_taskq[((uint64_t)gethrtime()) % tqs->stqs_count];
	}

	id = taskq_dispatch(tq, func, arg, flags);
	if (id)
	taskq_wait_id(tq, id);
	}

	static void
	spa_create_zio_taskqs(spa_t *spa)
	{
	for (int t = 0; t < ZIO_TYPES; t++) {
	for (int q = 0; q < ZIO_TASKQ_TYPES; q++) {
	spa_taskqs_init(spa, t, q);
	}
	}
	}

	/*
	* Disabled until spa_thread() can be adapted for Linux.
	*/
	#undef HAVE_SPA_THREAD

	#if defined(_KERNEL) && defined(HAVE_SPA_THREAD)
	static void
	spa_thread(void *arg)
	{
	psetid_t zio_taskq_psrset_bind = PS_NONE;
	callb_cpr_t cprinfo;

	spa_t *spa = arg;
	user_t *pu = PTOU(curproc);

	CALLB_CPR_INIT(&cprinfo, &spa->spa_proc_lock, callb_generic_cpr,
	spa->spa_name);

	ASSERT(curproc != &p0);
	(void) snprintf(pu->u_psargs, sizeof (pu->u_psargs),
	"zpool-%s", spa->spa_name);
	(void) strlcpy(pu->u_comm, pu->u_psargs, sizeof (pu->u_comm));

	/* bind this thread to the requested psrset */
	if (zio_taskq_psrset_bind != PS_NONE) {
	pool_lock();
	mutex_enter(&cpu_lock);
	mutex_enter(&pidlock);
	mutex_enter(&curproc->p_lock);

	if (cpupart_bind_thread(curthread, zio_taskq_psrset_bind,
	0, NULL, NULL) == 0) {
	curthread->t_bind_pset = zio_taskq_psrset_bind;
	} else {
	cmn_err(CE_WARN,
	"Couldn't bind process for zfs pool \"%s\" to "
	"pset %d\n", spa->spa_name, zio_taskq_psrset_bind);
	}

	mutex_exit(&curproc->p_lock);
	mutex_exit(&pidlock);
	mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
	pool_unlock();
	}

	if (zio_taskq_sysdc) {
	sysdc_thread_enter(curthread, 100, 0);
	}

	spa->spa_proc = curproc;
	spa->spa_did = curthread->t_did;

	spa_create_zio_taskqs(spa);

	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_proc_lock);
	ASSERT(spa->spa_proc_state == SPA_PROC_CREATED);

	spa->spa_proc_state = SPA_PROC_ACTIVE;
	cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_proc_cv);

	CALLB_CPR_SAFE_BEGIN(&cprinfo);
	while (spa->spa_proc_state == SPA_PROC_ACTIVE)
	cv_wait(&spa->spa_proc_cv, &spa->spa_proc_lock);
	CALLB_CPR_SAFE_END(&cprinfo, &spa->spa_proc_lock);

	ASSERT(spa->spa_proc_state == SPA_PROC_DEACTIVATE);
	spa->spa_proc_state = SPA_PROC_GONE;
	spa->spa_proc = &p0;
	cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_proc_cv);
	CALLB_CPR_EXIT(&cprinfo); /* drops spa_proc_lock */

	mutex_enter(&curproc->p_lock);
	lwp_exit();
	}
	#endif

	/*
	* Activate an uninitialized pool.
	*/
	static void
	spa_activate(spa_t *spa, spa_mode_t mode)
	{
	ASSERT(spa->spa_state == POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED);

	spa->spa_state = POOL_STATE_ACTIVE;
	spa->spa_mode = mode;
	spa->spa_read_spacemaps = spa_mode_readable_spacemaps;

	spa->spa_normal_class = metaslab_class_create(spa, zfs_metaslab_ops);
	spa->spa_log_class = metaslab_class_create(spa, zfs_metaslab_ops);
	spa->spa_embedded_log_class =
	metaslab_class_create(spa, zfs_metaslab_ops);
	spa->spa_special_class = metaslab_class_create(spa, zfs_metaslab_ops);
	spa->spa_dedup_class = metaslab_class_create(spa, zfs_metaslab_ops);

	/* Try to create a covering process */
	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_proc_lock);
	ASSERT(spa->spa_proc_state == SPA_PROC_NONE);
	ASSERT(spa->spa_proc == &p0);
	spa->spa_did = 0;

	#ifdef HAVE_SPA_THREAD
	/* Only create a process if we're going to be around a while. */
	if (spa_create_process && strcmp(spa->spa_name, TRYIMPORT_NAME) != 0) {
	if (newproc(spa_thread, (caddr_t)spa, syscid, maxclsyspri,
	NULL, 0) == 0) {
	spa->spa_proc_state = SPA_PROC_CREATED;
	while (spa->spa_proc_state == SPA_PROC_CREATED) {
	cv_wait(&spa->spa_proc_cv,
	&spa->spa_proc_lock);
	}
	ASSERT(spa->spa_proc_state == SPA_PROC_ACTIVE);
	ASSERT(spa->spa_proc != &p0);
	ASSERT(spa->spa_did != 0);
	} else {
	#ifdef _KERNEL
	cmn_err(CE_WARN,
	"Couldn't create process for zfs pool \"%s\"\n",
	spa->spa_name);
	#endif
	}
	}
	#endif /* HAVE_SPA_THREAD */
	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_proc_lock);

	/* If we didn't create a process, we need to create our taskqs. */
	if (spa->spa_proc == &p0) {
	spa_create_zio_taskqs(spa);
	}

	for (size_t i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
	spa->spa_txg_zio[i] = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL,
	ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL);
	}

	list_create(&spa->spa_config_dirty_list, sizeof (vdev_t),
	offsetof(vdev_t, vdev_config_dirty_node));
	list_create(&spa->spa_evicting_os_list, sizeof (objset_t),
	offsetof(objset_t, os_evicting_node));
	list_create(&spa->spa_state_dirty_list, sizeof (vdev_t),
	offsetof(vdev_t, vdev_state_dirty_node));

	txg_list_create(&spa->spa_vdev_txg_list, spa,
	offsetof(struct vdev, vdev_txg_node));

	avl_create(&spa->spa_errlist_scrub,
	spa_error_entry_compare, sizeof (spa_error_entry_t),
	offsetof(spa_error_entry_t, se_avl));
	avl_create(&spa->spa_errlist_last,
	spa_error_entry_compare, sizeof (spa_error_entry_t),
	offsetof(spa_error_entry_t, se_avl));

	spa_keystore_init(&spa->spa_keystore);

	/*
	* This taskq is used to perform zvol-minor-related tasks
	* asynchronously. This has several advantages, including easy
	* resolution of various deadlocks.
	*
	* The taskq must be single threaded to ensure tasks are always
	* processed in the order in which they were dispatched.
	*
	* A taskq per pool allows one to keep the pools independent.
	* This way if one pool is suspended, it will not impact another.
	*
	* The preferred location to dispatch a zvol minor task is a sync
	* task. In this context, there is easy access to the spa_t and minimal
	* error handling is required because the sync task must succeed.
	*/
	spa->spa_zvol_taskq = taskq_create("z_zvol", 1, defclsyspri,
	1, INT_MAX, 0);

	/*
	* Taskq dedicated to prefetcher threads: this is used to prevent the
	* pool traverse code from monopolizing the global (and limited)
	* system_taskq by inappropriately scheduling long running tasks on it.
	*/
	spa->spa_prefetch_taskq = taskq_create("z_prefetch", 100,
	defclsyspri, 1, INT_MAX, TASKQ_DYNAMIC \| TASKQ_THREADS_CPU_PCT);

	/*
	* The taskq to upgrade datasets in this pool. Currently used by
	* feature SPA_FEATURE_USEROBJ_ACCOUNTING/SPA_FEATURE_PROJECT_QUOTA.
	*/
	spa->spa_upgrade_taskq = taskq_create("z_upgrade", 100,
	defclsyspri, 1, INT_MAX, TASKQ_DYNAMIC \| TASKQ_THREADS_CPU_PCT);
	}

	/*
	* Opposite of spa_activate().
	*/
	static void
	spa_deactivate(spa_t *spa)
	{
	ASSERT(spa->spa_sync_on == B_FALSE);
	ASSERT(spa->spa_dsl_pool == NULL);
	ASSERT(spa->spa_root_vdev == NULL);
	ASSERT(spa->spa_async_zio_root == NULL);
	ASSERT(spa->spa_state != POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED);

	spa_evicting_os_wait(spa);

	if (spa->spa_zvol_taskq) {
	taskq_destroy(spa->spa_zvol_taskq);
	spa->spa_zvol_taskq = NULL;
	}

	if (spa->spa_prefetch_taskq) {
	taskq_destroy(spa->spa_prefetch_taskq);
	spa->spa_prefetch_taskq = NULL;
	}

	if (spa->spa_upgrade_taskq) {
	taskq_destroy(spa->spa_upgrade_taskq);
	spa->spa_upgrade_taskq = NULL;
	}

	txg_list_destroy(&spa->spa_vdev_txg_list);

	list_destroy(&spa->spa_config_dirty_list);
	list_destroy(&spa->spa_evicting_os_list);
	list_destroy(&spa->spa_state_dirty_list);

	taskq_cancel_id(system_delay_taskq, spa->spa_deadman_tqid);

	for (int t = 0; t < ZIO_TYPES; t++) {
	for (int q = 0; q < ZIO_TASKQ_TYPES; q++) {
	spa_taskqs_fini(spa, t, q);
	}
	}

	for (size_t i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
	ASSERT3P(spa->spa_txg_zio[i], !=, NULL);
	VERIFY0(zio_wait(spa->spa_txg_zio[i]));
	spa->spa_txg_zio[i] = NULL;
	}

	metaslab_class_destroy(spa->spa_normal_class);
	spa->spa_normal_class = NULL;

	metaslab_class_destroy(spa->spa_log_class);
	spa->spa_log_class = NULL;

	metaslab_class_destroy(spa->spa_embedded_log_class);
	spa->spa_embedded_log_class = NULL;

	metaslab_class_destroy(spa->spa_special_class);
	spa->spa_special_class = NULL;

	metaslab_class_destroy(spa->spa_dedup_class);
	spa->spa_dedup_class = NULL;

	/*
	* If this was part of an import or the open otherwise failed, we may
	* still have errors left in the queues. Empty them just in case.
	*/
	spa_errlog_drain(spa);
	avl_destroy(&spa->spa_errlist_scrub);
	avl_destroy(&spa->spa_errlist_last);

	spa_keystore_fini(&spa->spa_keystore);

	spa->spa_state = POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED;

	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_proc_lock);
	if (spa->spa_proc_state != SPA_PROC_NONE) {
	ASSERT(spa->spa_proc_state == SPA_PROC_ACTIVE);
	spa->spa_proc_state = SPA_PROC_DEACTIVATE;
	cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_proc_cv);
	while (spa->spa_proc_state == SPA_PROC_DEACTIVATE) {
	ASSERT(spa->spa_proc != &p0);
	cv_wait(&spa->spa_proc_cv, &spa->spa_proc_lock);
	}
	ASSERT(spa->spa_proc_state == SPA_PROC_GONE);
	spa->spa_proc_state = SPA_PROC_NONE;
	}
	ASSERT(spa->spa_proc == &p0);
	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_proc_lock);

	/*
	* We want to make sure spa_thread() has actually exited the ZFS
	* module, so that the module can't be unloaded out from underneath
	* it.
	*/
	if (spa->spa_did != 0) {
	thread_join(spa->spa_did);
	spa->spa_did = 0;
	}
	}

	/*
	* Verify a pool configuration, and construct the vdev tree appropriately. This
	* will create all the necessary vdevs in the appropriate layout, with each vdev
	* in the CLOSED state. This will prep the pool before open/creation/import.
	* All vdev validation is done by the vdev_alloc() routine.
	*/
	int
	spa_config_parse(spa_t spa, vdev_t vdp, nvlist_t nv, vdev_t *parent,
	uint_t id, int atype)
	{
	nvlist_t **child;
	uint_t children;
	int error;

	if ((error = vdev_alloc(spa, vdp, nv, parent, id, atype)) != 0)
	return (error);

	if ((*vdp)->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf)
	return (0);

	error = nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
	&child, &children);

	if (error == ENOENT)
	return (0);

	if (error) {
	vdev_free(*vdp);
	*vdp = NULL;
	return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
	}

	for (int c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	vdev_t *vd;
	if ((error = spa_config_parse(spa, &vd, child[c], *vdp, c,
	atype)) != 0) {
	vdev_free(*vdp);
	*vdp = NULL;
	return (error);
	}
	}

	ASSERT(*vdp != NULL);

	return (0);
	}

	static boolean_t
	spa_should_flush_logs_on_unload(spa_t *spa)
	{
	if (!spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LOG_SPACEMAP))
	return (B_FALSE);

	if (!spa_writeable(spa))
	return (B_FALSE);

	if (!spa->spa_sync_on)
	return (B_FALSE);

	if (spa_state(spa) != POOL_STATE_EXPORTED)
	return (B_FALSE);

	if (zfs_keep_log_spacemaps_at_export)
	return (B_FALSE);

	return (B_TRUE);
	}

	/*
	* Opens a transaction that will set the flag that will instruct
	* spa_sync to attempt to flush all the metaslabs for that txg.
	*/
	static void
	spa_unload_log_sm_flush_all(spa_t *spa)
	{
	dmu_tx_t *tx = dmu_tx_create_dd(spa_get_dsl(spa)->dp_mos_dir);
	VERIFY0(dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT));

	ASSERT3U(spa->spa_log_flushall_txg, ==, 0);
	spa->spa_log_flushall_txg = dmu_tx_get_txg(tx);

	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
	txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), spa->spa_log_flushall_txg);
	}

	static void
	spa_unload_log_sm_metadata(spa_t *spa)
	{
	void *cookie = NULL;
	spa_log_sm_t *sls;
	while ((sls = avl_destroy_nodes(&spa->spa_sm_logs_by_txg,
	&cookie)) != NULL) {
	VERIFY0(sls->sls_mscount);
	kmem_free(sls, sizeof (spa_log_sm_t));
	}

	for (log_summary_entry_t *e = list_head(&spa->spa_log_summary);
	e != NULL; e = list_head(&spa->spa_log_summary)) {
	VERIFY0(e->lse_mscount);
	list_remove(&spa->spa_log_summary, e);
	kmem_free(e, sizeof (log_summary_entry_t));
	}

	spa->spa_unflushed_stats.sus_nblocks = 0;
	spa->spa_unflushed_stats.sus_memused = 0;
	spa->spa_unflushed_stats.sus_blocklimit = 0;
	}

	static void
	spa_destroy_aux_threads(spa_t *spa)
	{
	if (spa->spa_condense_zthr != NULL) {
	zthr_destroy(spa->spa_condense_zthr);
	spa->spa_condense_zthr = NULL;
	}
	if (spa->spa_checkpoint_discard_zthr != NULL) {
	zthr_destroy(spa->spa_checkpoint_discard_zthr);
	spa->spa_checkpoint_discard_zthr = NULL;
	}
	if (spa->spa_livelist_delete_zthr != NULL) {
	zthr_destroy(spa->spa_livelist_delete_zthr);
	spa->spa_livelist_delete_zthr = NULL;
	}
	if (spa->spa_livelist_condense_zthr != NULL) {
	zthr_destroy(spa->spa_livelist_condense_zthr);
	spa->spa_livelist_condense_zthr = NULL;
	}
	}

	/*
	* Opposite of spa_load().
	*/
	static void
	spa_unload(spa_t *spa)
	{
	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock));
	ASSERT(spa_state(spa) != POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED);

	spa_import_progress_remove(spa_guid(spa));
	spa_load_note(spa, "UNLOADING");

	spa_wake_waiters(spa);

	/*
	* If we have set the spa_final_txg, we have already performed the
	* tasks below in spa_export_common(). We should not redo it here since
	* we delay the final TXGs beyond what spa_final_txg is set at.
	*/
	if (spa->spa_final_txg == UINT64_MAX) {
	/*
	* If the log space map feature is enabled and the pool is
	* getting exported (but not destroyed), we want to spend some
	* time flushing as many metaslabs as we can in an attempt to
	* destroy log space maps and save import time.
	*/
	if (spa_should_flush_logs_on_unload(spa))
	spa_unload_log_sm_flush_all(spa);

	/*
	* Stop async tasks.
	*/
	spa_async_suspend(spa);

	if (spa->spa_root_vdev) {
	vdev_t *root_vdev = spa->spa_root_vdev;
	vdev_initialize_stop_all(root_vdev,
	VDEV_INITIALIZE_ACTIVE);
	vdev_trim_stop_all(root_vdev, VDEV_TRIM_ACTIVE);
	vdev_autotrim_stop_all(spa);
	vdev_rebuild_stop_all(spa);
	}
	}

	/*
	* Stop syncing.
	*/
	if (spa->spa_sync_on) {
	txg_sync_stop(spa->spa_dsl_pool);
	spa->spa_sync_on = B_FALSE;
	}

	/*
	* This ensures that there is no async metaslab prefetching
	* while we attempt to unload the spa.
	*/
	if (spa->spa_root_vdev != NULL) {
	for (int c = 0; c < spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_children; c++) {
	vdev_t *vc = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[c];
	if (vc->vdev_mg != NULL)
	taskq_wait(vc->vdev_mg->mg_taskq);
	}
	}

	if (spa->spa_mmp.mmp_thread)
	mmp_thread_stop(spa);

	/*
	* Wait for any outstanding async I/O to complete.
	*/
	if (spa->spa_async_zio_root != NULL) {
	for (int i = 0; i < max_ncpus; i++)
	(void) zio_wait(spa->spa_async_zio_root[i]);
	kmem_free(spa->spa_async_zio_root, max_ncpus * sizeof (void *));
	spa->spa_async_zio_root = NULL;
	}

	if (spa->spa_vdev_removal != NULL) {
	spa_vdev_removal_destroy(spa->spa_vdev_removal);
	spa->spa_vdev_removal = NULL;
	}

	spa_destroy_aux_threads(spa);

	spa_condense_fini(spa);

	bpobj_close(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj);

	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, spa, RW_WRITER);

	/*
	* Close all vdevs.
	*/
	if (spa->spa_root_vdev)
	vdev_free(spa->spa_root_vdev);
	ASSERT(spa->spa_root_vdev == NULL);

	/*
	* Close the dsl pool.
	*/
	if (spa->spa_dsl_pool) {
	dsl_pool_close(spa->spa_dsl_pool);
	spa->spa_dsl_pool = NULL;
	spa->spa_meta_objset = NULL;
	}

	ddt_unload(spa);
	spa_unload_log_sm_metadata(spa);

	/*
	* Drop and purge level 2 cache
	*/
	spa_l2cache_drop(spa);

	for (int i = 0; i < spa->spa_spares.sav_count; i++)
	vdev_free(spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs[i]);
	if (spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs) {
	kmem_free(spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs,
	spa->spa_spares.sav_count * sizeof (void *));
	spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs = NULL;
	}
	if (spa->spa_spares.sav_config) {
	nvlist_free(spa->spa_spares.sav_config);
	spa->spa_spares.sav_config = NULL;
	}
	spa->spa_spares.sav_count = 0;

	for (int i = 0; i < spa->spa_l2cache.sav_count; i++) {
	vdev_clear_stats(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_vdevs[i]);
	vdev_free(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_vdevs[i]);
	}
	if (spa->spa_l2cache.sav_vdevs) {
	kmem_free(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_vdevs,
	spa->spa_l2cache.sav_count * sizeof (void *));
	spa->spa_l2cache.sav_vdevs = NULL;
	}
	if (spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config) {
	nvlist_free(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config);
	spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config = NULL;
	}
	spa->spa_l2cache.sav_count = 0;

	spa->spa_async_suspended = 0;

	spa->spa_indirect_vdevs_loaded = B_FALSE;

	if (spa->spa_comment != NULL) {
	spa_strfree(spa->spa_comment);
	spa->spa_comment = NULL;
	}
	if (spa->spa_compatibility != NULL) {
	spa_strfree(spa->spa_compatibility);
	spa->spa_compatibility = NULL;
	}

	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, spa);
	}

	/*
	* Load (or re-load) the current list of vdevs describing the active spares for
	* this pool. When this is called, we have some form of basic information in
	* 'spa_spares.sav_config'. We parse this into vdevs, try to open them, and
	* then re-generate a more complete list including status information.
	*/
	void
	spa_load_spares(spa_t *spa)
	{
	nvlist_t **spares;
	uint_t nspares;
	int i;
	vdev_t vd, tvd;

	#ifndef _KERNEL
	/*
	* zdb opens both the current state of the pool and the
	* checkpointed state (if present), with a different spa_t.
	*
	* As spare vdevs are shared among open pools, we skip loading
	* them when we load the checkpointed state of the pool.
	*/
	if (!spa_writeable(spa))
	return;
	#endif

	ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_ALL);

	/*
	* First, close and free any existing spare vdevs.
	*/
	for (i = 0; i < spa->spa_spares.sav_count; i++) {
	vd = spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs[i];

	/* Undo the call to spa_activate() below */
	if ((tvd = spa_lookup_by_guid(spa, vd->vdev_guid,
	B_FALSE)) != NULL && tvd->vdev_isspare)
	spa_spare_remove(tvd);
	vdev_close(vd);
	vdev_free(vd);
	}

	if (spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs)
	kmem_free(spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs,
	spa->spa_spares.sav_count * sizeof (void *));

	if (spa->spa_spares.sav_config == NULL)
	nspares = 0;
	else
	VERIFY0(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(spa->spa_spares.sav_config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &spares, &nspares));

	spa->spa_spares.sav_count = (int)nspares;
	spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs = NULL;

	if (nspares == 0)
	return;

	/*
	* Construct the array of vdevs, opening them to get status in the
	* process. For each spare, there is potentially two different vdev_t
	* structures associated with it: one in the list of spares (used only
	* for basic validation purposes) and one in the active vdev
	* configuration (if it's spared in). During this phase we open and
	* validate each vdev on the spare list. If the vdev also exists in the
	* active configuration, then we also mark this vdev as an active spare.
	*/
	spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs = kmem_zalloc(nspares * sizeof (void *),
	KM_SLEEP);
	for (i = 0; i < spa->spa_spares.sav_count; i++) {
	VERIFY(spa_config_parse(spa, &vd, spares[i], NULL, 0,
	VDEV_ALLOC_SPARE) == 0);
	ASSERT(vd != NULL);

	spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs[i] = vd;

	if ((tvd = spa_lookup_by_guid(spa, vd->vdev_guid,
	B_FALSE)) != NULL) {
	if (!tvd->vdev_isspare)
	spa_spare_add(tvd);

	/*
	* We only mark the spare active if we were successfully
	* able to load the vdev. Otherwise, importing a pool
	* with a bad active spare would result in strange
	* behavior, because multiple pool would think the spare
	* is actively in use.
	*
	* There is a vulnerability here to an equally bizarre
	* circumstance, where a dead active spare is later
	* brought back to life (onlined or otherwise). Given
	* the rarity of this scenario, and the extra complexity
	* it adds, we ignore the possibility.
	*/
	if (!vdev_is_dead(tvd))
	spa_spare_activate(tvd);
	}

	vd->vdev_top = vd;
	vd->vdev_aux = &spa->spa_spares;

	if (vdev_open(vd) != 0)
	continue;

	if (vdev_validate_aux(vd) == 0)
	spa_spare_add(vd);
	}

	/*
	* Recompute the stashed list of spares, with status information
	* this time.
	*/
	fnvlist_remove(spa->spa_spares.sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES);

	spares = kmem_alloc(spa->spa_spares.sav_count * sizeof (void *),
	KM_SLEEP);
	for (i = 0; i < spa->spa_spares.sav_count; i++)
	spares[i] = vdev_config_generate(spa,
	spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs[i], B_TRUE, VDEV_CONFIG_SPARE);
	fnvlist_add_nvlist_array(spa->spa_spares.sav_config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, spares, spa->spa_spares.sav_count);
	for (i = 0; i < spa->spa_spares.sav_count; i++)
	nvlist_free(spares[i]);
	kmem_free(spares, spa->spa_spares.sav_count * sizeof (void *));
	}

	/*
	* Load (or re-load) the current list of vdevs describing the active l2cache for
	* this pool. When this is called, we have some form of basic information in
	* 'spa_l2cache.sav_config'. We parse this into vdevs, try to open them, and
	* then re-generate a more complete list including status information.
	* Devices which are already active have their details maintained, and are
	* not re-opened.
	*/
	void
	spa_load_l2cache(spa_t *spa)
	{
	nvlist_t **l2cache = NULL;
	uint_t nl2cache;
	int i, j, oldnvdevs;
	uint64_t guid;
	vdev_t vd, oldvdevs, *newvdevs;
	spa_aux_vdev_t *sav = &spa->spa_l2cache;

	#ifndef _KERNEL
	/*
	* zdb opens both the current state of the pool and the
	* checkpointed state (if present), with a different spa_t.
	*
	* As L2 caches are part of the ARC which is shared among open
	* pools, we skip loading them when we load the checkpointed
	* state of the pool.
	*/
	if (!spa_writeable(spa))
	return;
	#endif

	ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_ALL);

	oldvdevs = sav->sav_vdevs;
	oldnvdevs = sav->sav_count;
	sav->sav_vdevs = NULL;
	sav->sav_count = 0;

	if (sav->sav_config == NULL) {
	nl2cache = 0;
	newvdevs = NULL;
	goto out;
	}

	VERIFY0(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(sav->sav_config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &l2cache, &nl2cache));
	newvdevs = kmem_alloc(nl2cache * sizeof (void *), KM_SLEEP);

	/*
	* Process new nvlist of vdevs.
	*/
	for (i = 0; i < nl2cache; i++) {
	guid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(l2cache[i], ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID);

	newvdevs[i] = NULL;
	for (j = 0; j < oldnvdevs; j++) {
	vd = oldvdevs[j];
	if (vd != NULL && guid == vd->vdev_guid) {
	/*
	* Retain previous vdev for add/remove ops.
	*/
	newvdevs[i] = vd;
	oldvdevs[j] = NULL;
	break;
	}
	}

	if (newvdevs[i] == NULL) {
	/*
	* Create new vdev
	*/
	VERIFY(spa_config_parse(spa, &vd, l2cache[i], NULL, 0,
	VDEV_ALLOC_L2CACHE) == 0);
	ASSERT(vd != NULL);
	newvdevs[i] = vd;

	/*
	* Commit this vdev as an l2cache device,
	* even if it fails to open.
	*/
	spa_l2cache_add(vd);

	vd->vdev_top = vd;
	vd->vdev_aux = sav;

	spa_l2cache_activate(vd);

	if (vdev_open(vd) != 0)
	continue;

	(void) vdev_validate_aux(vd);

	if (!vdev_is_dead(vd))
	l2arc_add_vdev(spa, vd);

	/*
	* Upon cache device addition to a pool or pool
	* creation with a cache device or if the header
	* of the device is invalid we issue an async
	* TRIM command for the whole device which will
	* execute if l2arc_trim_ahead > 0.
	*/
	spa_async_request(spa, SPA_ASYNC_L2CACHE_TRIM);
	}
	}

	sav->sav_vdevs = newvdevs;
	sav->sav_count = (int)nl2cache;

	/*
	* Recompute the stashed list of l2cache devices, with status
	* information this time.
	*/
	fnvlist_remove(sav->sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE);

	if (sav->sav_count > 0)
	l2cache = kmem_alloc(sav->sav_count * sizeof (void *),
	KM_SLEEP);
	for (i = 0; i < sav->sav_count; i++)
	l2cache[i] = vdev_config_generate(spa,
	sav->sav_vdevs[i], B_TRUE, VDEV_CONFIG_L2CACHE);
	fnvlist_add_nvlist_array(sav->sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, l2cache,
	sav->sav_count);

	out:
	/*
	* Purge vdevs that were dropped
	*/
	for (i = 0; i < oldnvdevs; i++) {
	uint64_t pool;

	vd = oldvdevs[i];
	if (vd != NULL) {
	ASSERT(vd->vdev_isl2cache);

	if (spa_l2cache_exists(vd->vdev_guid, &pool) &&
	pool != 0ULL && l2arc_vdev_present(vd))
	l2arc_remove_vdev(vd);
	vdev_clear_stats(vd);
	vdev_free(vd);
	}
	}

	if (oldvdevs)
	kmem_free(oldvdevs, oldnvdevs * sizeof (void *));

	for (i = 0; i < sav->sav_count; i++)
	nvlist_free(l2cache[i]);
	if (sav->sav_count)
	kmem_free(l2cache, sav->sav_count * sizeof (void *));
	}

	static int
	load_nvlist(spa_t spa, uint64_t obj, nvlist_t *value)
	{
	dmu_buf_t *db;
	char *packed = NULL;
	size_t nvsize = 0;
	int error;
	*value = NULL;

	error = dmu_bonus_hold(spa->spa_meta_objset, obj, FTAG, &db);
	if (error)
	return (error);

	nvsize = (uint64_t )db->db_data;
	dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);

	packed = vmem_alloc(nvsize, KM_SLEEP);
	error = dmu_read(spa->spa_meta_objset, obj, 0, nvsize, packed,
	DMU_READ_PREFETCH);
	if (error == 0)
	error = nvlist_unpack(packed, nvsize, value, 0);
	vmem_free(packed, nvsize);

	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Concrete top-level vdevs that are not missing and are not logs. At every
	* spa_sync we write new uberblocks to at least SPA_SYNC_MIN_VDEVS core tvds.
	*/
	static uint64_t
	spa_healthy_core_tvds(spa_t *spa)
	{
	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
	uint64_t tvds = 0;

	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < rvd->vdev_children; i++) {
	vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[i];
	if (vd->vdev_islog)
	continue;
	if (vdev_is_concrete(vd) && !vdev_is_dead(vd))
	tvds++;
	}

	return (tvds);
	}

	/*
	* Checks to see if the given vdev could not be opened, in which case we post a
	* sysevent to notify the autoreplace code that the device has been removed.
	*/
	static void
	spa_check_removed(vdev_t *vd)
	{
	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
	spa_check_removed(vd->vdev_child[c]);

	if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf && vdev_is_dead(vd) &&
	vdev_is_concrete(vd)) {
	zfs_post_autoreplace(vd->vdev_spa, vd);
	spa_event_notify(vd->vdev_spa, vd, NULL, ESC_ZFS_VDEV_CHECK);
	}
	}

	static int
	spa_check_for_missing_logs(spa_t *spa)
	{
	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;

	/*
	* If we're doing a normal import, then build up any additional
	* diagnostic information about missing log devices.
	* We'll pass this up to the user for further processing.
	*/
	if (!(spa->spa_import_flags & ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG)) {
	nvlist_t *child, nv;
	uint64_t idx = 0;

	child = kmem_alloc(rvd->vdev_children * sizeof (nvlist_t *),
	KM_SLEEP);
	nv = fnvlist_alloc();

	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
	vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c];

	/*
	* We consider a device as missing only if it failed
	* to open (i.e. offline or faulted is not considered
	* as missing).
	*/
	if (tvd->vdev_islog &&
	tvd->vdev_state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN) {
	child[idx++] = vdev_config_generate(spa, tvd,
	B_FALSE, VDEV_CONFIG_MISSING);
	}
	}

	if (idx > 0) {
	fnvlist_add_nvlist_array(nv,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, child, idx);
	fnvlist_add_nvlist(spa->spa_load_info,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_MISSING_DEVICES, nv);

	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < idx; i++)
	nvlist_free(child[i]);
	}
	nvlist_free(nv);
	kmem_free(child, rvd->vdev_children * sizeof (char **));

	if (idx > 0) {
	spa_load_failed(spa, "some log devices are missing");
	vdev_dbgmsg_print_tree(rvd, 2);
	return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO));
	}
	} else {
	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
	vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c];

	if (tvd->vdev_islog &&
	tvd->vdev_state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN) {
	spa_set_log_state(spa, SPA_LOG_CLEAR);
	spa_load_note(spa, "some log devices are "
	"missing, ZIL is dropped.");
	vdev_dbgmsg_print_tree(rvd, 2);
	break;
	}
	}
	}

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Check for missing log devices
	*/
	static boolean_t
	spa_check_logs(spa_t *spa)
	{
	boolean_t rv = B_FALSE;
	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(spa);

	switch (spa->spa_log_state) {
	default:
	break;
	case SPA_LOG_MISSING:
	/* need to recheck in case slog has been restored */
	case SPA_LOG_UNKNOWN:
	rv = (dmu_objset_find_dp(dp, dp->dp_root_dir_obj,
	zil_check_log_chain, NULL, DS_FIND_CHILDREN) != 0);
	if (rv)
	spa_set_log_state(spa, SPA_LOG_MISSING);
	break;
	}
	return (rv);
	}

	/*
	* Passivate any log vdevs (note, does not apply to embedded log metaslabs).
	*/
	static boolean_t
	spa_passivate_log(spa_t *spa)
	{
	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
	boolean_t slog_found = B_FALSE;

	ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALLOC, RW_WRITER));

	for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
	vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c];

	if (tvd->vdev_islog) {
	ASSERT3P(tvd->vdev_log_mg, ==, NULL);
	metaslab_group_passivate(tvd->vdev_mg);
	slog_found = B_TRUE;
	}
	}

	return (slog_found);
	}

	/*
	* Activate any log vdevs (note, does not apply to embedded log metaslabs).
	*/
	static void
	spa_activate_log(spa_t *spa)
	{
	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;

	ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALLOC, RW_WRITER));

	for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
	vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c];

	if (tvd->vdev_islog) {
	ASSERT3P(tvd->vdev_log_mg, ==, NULL);
	metaslab_group_activate(tvd->vdev_mg);
	}
	}
	}

	int
	spa_reset_logs(spa_t *spa)
	{
	int error;

	error = dmu_objset_find(spa_name(spa), zil_reset,
	NULL, DS_FIND_CHILDREN);
	if (error == 0) {
	/*
	* We successfully offlined the log device, sync out the
	* current txg so that the "stubby" block can be removed
	* by zil_sync().
	*/
	txg_wait_synced(spa->spa_dsl_pool, 0);
	}
	return (error);
	}

	static void
	spa_aux_check_removed(spa_aux_vdev_t *sav)
	{
	for (int i = 0; i < sav->sav_count; i++)
	spa_check_removed(sav->sav_vdevs[i]);
	}

	void
	spa_claim_notify(zio_t *zio)
	{
	spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa;

	if (zio->io_error)
	return;

	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_props_lock); /* any mutex will do */
	if (spa->spa_claim_max_txg < zio->io_bp->blk_birth)
	spa->spa_claim_max_txg = zio->io_bp->blk_birth;
	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_props_lock);
	}

	typedef struct spa_load_error {
	boolean_t sle_verify_data;
	uint64_t sle_meta_count;
	uint64_t sle_data_count;
	} spa_load_error_t;

	static void
	spa_load_verify_done(zio_t *zio)
	{
	blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp;
	spa_load_error_t *sle = zio->io_private;
	dmu_object_type_t type = BP_GET_TYPE(bp);
	int error = zio->io_error;
	spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa;

	abd_free(zio->io_abd);
	if (error) {
	if ((BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) != 0 \|\| DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(type)) &&
	type != DMU_OT_INTENT_LOG)
	atomic_inc_64(&sle->sle_meta_count);
	else
	atomic_inc_64(&sle->sle_data_count);
	}

	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
	spa->spa_load_verify_bytes -= BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
	cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv);
	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
	}

	/*
	* Maximum number of inflight bytes is the log2 fraction of the arc size.
	* By default, we set it to 1/16th of the arc.
	*/
	int spa_load_verify_shift = 4;
	int spa_load_verify_metadata = B_TRUE;
	int spa_load_verify_data = B_TRUE;

	static int
	spa_load_verify_cb(spa_t spa, zilog_t zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
	const zbookmark_phys_t zb, const dnode_phys_t dnp, void *arg)
	{
	zio_t *rio = arg;
	spa_load_error_t *sle = rio->io_private;

	(void) zilog, (void) dnp;

	if (zb->zb_level == ZB_DNODE_LEVEL \|\| BP_IS_HOLE(bp) \|\|
	BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp) \|\| BP_IS_REDACTED(bp))
	return (0);
	/*
	* Note: normally this routine will not be called if
	* spa_load_verify_metadata is not set. However, it may be useful
	* to manually set the flag after the traversal has begun.
	*/
	if (!spa_load_verify_metadata)
	return (0);
	if (!BP_IS_METADATA(bp) &&
	(!spa_load_verify_data \|\| !sle->sle_verify_data))
	return (0);

	uint64_t maxinflight_bytes =
	arc_target_bytes() >> spa_load_verify_shift;
	size_t size = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);

	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
	while (spa->spa_load_verify_bytes >= maxinflight_bytes)
	cv_wait(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv, &spa->spa_scrub_lock);
	spa->spa_load_verify_bytes += size;
	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);

	zio_nowait(zio_read(rio, spa, bp, abd_alloc_for_io(size, B_FALSE), size,
	spa_load_verify_done, rio->io_private, ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB,
	ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE \| ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL \|
	ZIO_FLAG_SCRUB \| ZIO_FLAG_RAW, zb));
	return (0);
	}

	static int
	verify_dataset_name_len(dsl_pool_t dp, dsl_dataset_t ds, void *arg)
	{
	(void) dp, (void) arg;

	if (dsl_dataset_namelen(ds) >= ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN)
	return (SET_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG));

	return (0);
	}

	static int
	spa_load_verify(spa_t *spa)
	{
	zio_t *rio;
	spa_load_error_t sle = { 0 };
	zpool_load_policy_t policy;
	boolean_t verify_ok = B_FALSE;
	int error = 0;

	zpool_get_load_policy(spa->spa_config, &policy);

	if (policy.zlp_rewind & ZPOOL_NEVER_REWIND \|\|
	policy.zlp_maxmeta == UINT64_MAX)
	return (0);

	dsl_pool_config_enter(spa->spa_dsl_pool, FTAG);
	error = dmu_objset_find_dp(spa->spa_dsl_pool,
	spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_root_dir_obj, verify_dataset_name_len, NULL,
	DS_FIND_CHILDREN);
	dsl_pool_config_exit(spa->spa_dsl_pool, FTAG);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	/*
	* Verify data only if we are rewinding or error limit was set.
	* Otherwise nothing except dbgmsg care about it to waste time.
	*/
	sle.sle_verify_data = (policy.zlp_rewind & ZPOOL_REWIND_MASK) \|\|
	(policy.zlp_maxdata < UINT64_MAX);

	rio = zio_root(spa, NULL, &sle,
	ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL \| ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE);

	if (spa_load_verify_metadata) {
	if (spa->spa_extreme_rewind) {
	spa_load_note(spa, "performing a complete scan of the "
	"pool since extreme rewind is on. This may take "
	"a very long time.\n (spa_load_verify_data=%u, "
	"spa_load_verify_metadata=%u)",
	spa_load_verify_data, spa_load_verify_metadata);
	}

	error = traverse_pool(spa, spa->spa_verify_min_txg,
	TRAVERSE_PRE \| TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA \|
	TRAVERSE_NO_DECRYPT, spa_load_verify_cb, rio);
	}

	(void) zio_wait(rio);
	ASSERT0(spa->spa_load_verify_bytes);

	spa->spa_load_meta_errors = sle.sle_meta_count;
	spa->spa_load_data_errors = sle.sle_data_count;

	if (sle.sle_meta_count != 0 \|\| sle.sle_data_count != 0) {
	spa_load_note(spa, "spa_load_verify found %llu metadata errors "
	"and %llu data errors", (u_longlong_t)sle.sle_meta_count,
	(u_longlong_t)sle.sle_data_count);
	}

	if (spa_load_verify_dryrun \|\|
	(!error && sle.sle_meta_count <= policy.zlp_maxmeta &&
	sle.sle_data_count <= policy.zlp_maxdata)) {
	int64_t loss = 0;

	verify_ok = B_TRUE;
	spa->spa_load_txg = spa->spa_uberblock.ub_txg;
	spa->spa_load_txg_ts = spa->spa_uberblock.ub_timestamp;

	loss = spa->spa_last_ubsync_txg_ts - spa->spa_load_txg_ts;
	fnvlist_add_uint64(spa->spa_load_info, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_TIME,
	spa->spa_load_txg_ts);
	fnvlist_add_int64(spa->spa_load_info, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_TIME,
	loss);
	fnvlist_add_uint64(spa->spa_load_info,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_META_ERRORS, sle.sle_meta_count);
	fnvlist_add_uint64(spa->spa_load_info,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_DATA_ERRORS, sle.sle_data_count);
	} else {
	spa->spa_load_max_txg = spa->spa_uberblock.ub_txg;
	}

	if (spa_load_verify_dryrun)
	return (0);

	if (error) {
	if (error != ENXIO && error != EIO)
	error = SET_ERROR(EIO);
	return (error);
	}

	return (verify_ok ? 0 : EIO);
	}

	/*
	* Find a value in the pool props object.
	*/
	static void
	spa_prop_find(spa_t spa, zpool_prop_t prop, uint64_t val)
	{
	(void) zap_lookup(spa->spa_meta_objset, spa->spa_pool_props_object,
	zpool_prop_to_name(prop), sizeof (uint64_t), 1, val);
	}

	/*
	* Find a value in the pool directory object.
	*/
	static int
	spa_dir_prop(spa_t spa, const char name, uint64_t *val, boolean_t log_enoent)
	{
	int error = zap_lookup(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
	name, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, val);

	if (error != 0 && (error != ENOENT \|\| log_enoent)) {
	spa_load_failed(spa, "couldn't get '%s' value in MOS directory "
	"[error=%d]", name, error);
	}

	return (error);
	}

	static int
	spa_vdev_err(vdev_t *vdev, vdev_aux_t aux, int err)
	{
	vdev_set_state(vdev, B_TRUE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, aux);
	return (SET_ERROR(err));
	}

	boolean_t
	spa_livelist_delete_check(spa_t *spa)
	{
	return (spa->spa_livelists_to_delete != 0);
	}

	static boolean_t
	spa_livelist_delete_cb_check(void arg, zthr_t z)
	{
	(void) z;
	spa_t *spa = arg;
	return (spa_livelist_delete_check(spa));
	}

	static int
	delete_blkptr_cb(void arg, const blkptr_t bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
	{
	spa_t *spa = arg;
	zio_free(spa, tx->tx_txg, bp);
	dsl_dir_diduse_space(tx->tx_pool->dp_free_dir, DD_USED_HEAD,
	-bp_get_dsize_sync(spa, bp),
	-BP_GET_PSIZE(bp), -BP_GET_UCSIZE(bp), tx);
	return (0);
	}

	static int
	dsl_get_next_livelist_obj(objset_t os, uint64_t zap_obj, uint64_t llp)
	{
	int err;
	zap_cursor_t zc;
	zap_attribute_t za;
	zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, zap_obj);
	err = zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za);
	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
	if (err == 0)
	*llp = za.za_first_integer;
	return (err);
	}

	/*
	* Components of livelist deletion that must be performed in syncing
	* context: freeing block pointers and updating the pool-wide data
	* structures to indicate how much work is left to do
	*/
	typedef struct sublist_delete_arg {
	spa_t *spa;
	dsl_deadlist_t *ll;
	uint64_t key;
	bplist_t *to_free;
	} sublist_delete_arg_t;

	static void
	sublist_delete_sync(void arg, dmu_tx_t tx)
	{
	sublist_delete_arg_t *sda = arg;
	spa_t *spa = sda->spa;
	dsl_deadlist_t *ll = sda->ll;
	uint64_t key = sda->key;
	bplist_t *to_free = sda->to_free;

	bplist_iterate(to_free, delete_blkptr_cb, spa, tx);
	dsl_deadlist_remove_entry(ll, key, tx);
	}

	typedef struct livelist_delete_arg {
	spa_t *spa;
	uint64_t ll_obj;
	uint64_t zap_obj;
	} livelist_delete_arg_t;

	static void
	livelist_delete_sync(void arg, dmu_tx_t tx)
	{
	livelist_delete_arg_t *lda = arg;
	spa_t *spa = lda->spa;
	uint64_t ll_obj = lda->ll_obj;
	uint64_t zap_obj = lda->zap_obj;
	objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
	uint64_t count;

	/* free the livelist and decrement the feature count */
	VERIFY0(zap_remove_int(mos, zap_obj, ll_obj, tx));
	dsl_deadlist_free(mos, ll_obj, tx);
	spa_feature_decr(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LIVELIST, tx);
	VERIFY0(zap_count(mos, zap_obj, &count));
	if (count == 0) {
	/* no more livelists to delete */
	VERIFY0(zap_remove(mos, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
	DMU_POOL_DELETED_CLONES, tx));
	VERIFY0(zap_destroy(mos, zap_obj, tx));
	spa->spa_livelists_to_delete = 0;
	spa_notify_waiters(spa);
	}
	}

	/*
	* Load in the value for the livelist to be removed and open it. Then,
	* load its first sublist and determine which block pointers should actually
	* be freed. Then, call a synctask which performs the actual frees and updates
	* the pool-wide livelist data.
	*/
	static void
	spa_livelist_delete_cb(void arg, zthr_t z)
	{
	spa_t *spa = arg;
	uint64_t ll_obj = 0, count;
	objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
	uint64_t zap_obj = spa->spa_livelists_to_delete;
	/*
	* Determine the next livelist to delete. This function should only
	* be called if there is at least one deleted clone.
	*/
	VERIFY0(dsl_get_next_livelist_obj(mos, zap_obj, &ll_obj));
	VERIFY0(zap_count(mos, ll_obj, &count));
	if (count > 0) {
	dsl_deadlist_t *ll;
	dsl_deadlist_entry_t *dle;
	bplist_t to_free;
	ll = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dsl_deadlist_t), KM_SLEEP);
	dsl_deadlist_open(ll, mos, ll_obj);
	dle = dsl_deadlist_first(ll);
	ASSERT3P(dle, !=, NULL);
	bplist_create(&to_free);
	int err = dsl_process_sub_livelist(&dle->dle_bpobj, &to_free,
	z, NULL);
	if (err == 0) {
	sublist_delete_arg_t sync_arg = {
	.spa = spa,
	.ll = ll,
	.key = dle->dle_mintxg,
	.to_free = &to_free
	};
	zfs_dbgmsg("deleting sublist (id %llu) from"
	" livelist %llu, %lld remaining",
	(u_longlong_t)dle->dle_bpobj.bpo_object,
	(u_longlong_t)ll_obj, (longlong_t)count - 1);
	VERIFY0(dsl_sync_task(spa_name(spa), NULL,
	sublist_delete_sync, &sync_arg, 0,
	ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_DESTROY));
	} else {
	VERIFY3U(err, ==, EINTR);
	}
	bplist_clear(&to_free);
	bplist_destroy(&to_free);
	dsl_deadlist_close(ll);
	kmem_free(ll, sizeof (dsl_deadlist_t));
	} else {
	livelist_delete_arg_t sync_arg = {
	.spa = spa,
	.ll_obj = ll_obj,
	.zap_obj = zap_obj
	};
	zfs_dbgmsg("deletion of livelist %llu completed",
	(u_longlong_t)ll_obj);
	VERIFY0(dsl_sync_task(spa_name(spa), NULL, livelist_delete_sync,
	&sync_arg, 0, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_DESTROY));
	}
	}

	static void
	spa_start_livelist_destroy_thread(spa_t *spa)
	{
	ASSERT3P(spa->spa_livelist_delete_zthr, ==, NULL);
	spa->spa_livelist_delete_zthr =
	zthr_create("z_livelist_destroy",
	spa_livelist_delete_cb_check, spa_livelist_delete_cb, spa,
	minclsyspri);
	}

	typedef struct livelist_new_arg {
	bplist_t *allocs;
	bplist_t *frees;
	} livelist_new_arg_t;

	static int
	livelist_track_new_cb(void arg, const blkptr_t bp, boolean_t bp_freed,
	dmu_tx_t *tx)
	{
	ASSERT(tx == NULL);
	livelist_new_arg_t *lna = arg;
	if (bp_freed) {
	bplist_append(lna->frees, bp);
	} else {
	bplist_append(lna->allocs, bp);
	zfs_livelist_condense_new_alloc++;
	}
	return (0);
	}

	typedef struct livelist_condense_arg {
	spa_t *spa;
	bplist_t to_keep;
	uint64_t first_size;
	uint64_t next_size;
	} livelist_condense_arg_t;

	static void
	spa_livelist_condense_sync(void arg, dmu_tx_t tx)
	{
	livelist_condense_arg_t *lca = arg;
	spa_t *spa = lca->spa;
	bplist_t new_frees;
	dsl_dataset_t *ds = spa->spa_to_condense.ds;

	/* Have we been cancelled? */
	if (spa->spa_to_condense.cancelled) {
	zfs_livelist_condense_sync_cancel++;
	goto out;
	}

	dsl_deadlist_entry_t *first = spa->spa_to_condense.first;
	dsl_deadlist_entry_t *next = spa->spa_to_condense.next;
	dsl_deadlist_t *ll = &ds->ds_dir->dd_livelist;

	/*
	* It's possible that the livelist was changed while the zthr was
	* running. Therefore, we need to check for new blkptrs in the two
	* entries being condensed and continue to track them in the livelist.
	* Because of the way we handle remapped blkptrs (see dbuf_remap_impl),
	* it's possible that the newly added blkptrs are FREEs or ALLOCs so
	* we need to sort them into two different bplists.
	*/
	uint64_t first_obj = first->dle_bpobj.bpo_object;
	uint64_t next_obj = next->dle_bpobj.bpo_object;
	uint64_t cur_first_size = first->dle_bpobj.bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs;
	uint64_t cur_next_size = next->dle_bpobj.bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs;

	bplist_create(&new_frees);
	livelist_new_arg_t new_bps = {
	.allocs = &lca->to_keep,
	.frees = &new_frees,
	};

	if (cur_first_size > lca->first_size) {
	VERIFY0(livelist_bpobj_iterate_from_nofree(&first->dle_bpobj,
	livelist_track_new_cb, &new_bps, lca->first_size));
	}
	if (cur_next_size > lca->next_size) {
	VERIFY0(livelist_bpobj_iterate_from_nofree(&next->dle_bpobj,
	livelist_track_new_cb, &new_bps, lca->next_size));
	}

	dsl_deadlist_clear_entry(first, ll, tx);
	ASSERT(bpobj_is_empty(&first->dle_bpobj));
	dsl_deadlist_remove_entry(ll, next->dle_mintxg, tx);

	bplist_iterate(&lca->to_keep, dsl_deadlist_insert_alloc_cb, ll, tx);
	bplist_iterate(&new_frees, dsl_deadlist_insert_free_cb, ll, tx);
	bplist_destroy(&new_frees);

	char dsname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
	dsl_dataset_name(ds, dsname);
	zfs_dbgmsg("txg %llu condensing livelist of %s (id %llu), bpobj %llu "
	"(%llu blkptrs) and bpobj %llu (%llu blkptrs) -> bpobj %llu "
	"(%llu blkptrs)", (u_longlong_t)tx->tx_txg, dsname,
	(u_longlong_t)ds->ds_object, (u_longlong_t)first_obj,
	(u_longlong_t)cur_first_size, (u_longlong_t)next_obj,
	(u_longlong_t)cur_next_size,
	(u_longlong_t)first->dle_bpobj.bpo_object,
	(u_longlong_t)first->dle_bpobj.bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs);
	out:
	dmu_buf_rele(ds->ds_dbuf, spa);
	spa->spa_to_condense.ds = NULL;
	bplist_clear(&lca->to_keep);
	bplist_destroy(&lca->to_keep);
	kmem_free(lca, sizeof (livelist_condense_arg_t));
	spa->spa_to_condense.syncing = B_FALSE;
	}

	static void
	spa_livelist_condense_cb(void arg, zthr_t t)
	{
	while (zfs_livelist_condense_zthr_pause &&
	!(zthr_has_waiters(t) \|\| zthr_iscancelled(t)))
	delay(1);

	spa_t *spa = arg;
	dsl_deadlist_entry_t *first = spa->spa_to_condense.first;
	dsl_deadlist_entry_t *next = spa->spa_to_condense.next;
	uint64_t first_size, next_size;

	livelist_condense_arg_t *lca =
	kmem_alloc(sizeof (livelist_condense_arg_t), KM_SLEEP);
	bplist_create(&lca->to_keep);

	/*
	* Process the livelists (matching FREEs and ALLOCs) in open context
	* so we have minimal work in syncing context to condense.
	*
	* We save bpobj sizes (first_size and next_size) to use later in
	* syncing context to determine if entries were added to these sublists
	* while in open context. This is possible because the clone is still
	* active and open for normal writes and we want to make sure the new,
	* unprocessed blockpointers are inserted into the livelist normally.
	*
	* Note that dsl_process_sub_livelist() both stores the size number of
	* blockpointers and iterates over them while the bpobj's lock held, so
	* the sizes returned to us are consistent which what was actually
	* processed.
	*/
	int err = dsl_process_sub_livelist(&first->dle_bpobj, &lca->to_keep, t,
	&first_size);
	if (err == 0)
	err = dsl_process_sub_livelist(&next->dle_bpobj, &lca->to_keep,
	t, &next_size);

	if (err == 0) {
	while (zfs_livelist_condense_sync_pause &&
	!(zthr_has_waiters(t) \|\| zthr_iscancelled(t)))
	delay(1);

	dmu_tx_t *tx = dmu_tx_create_dd(spa_get_dsl(spa)->dp_mos_dir);
	dmu_tx_mark_netfree(tx);
	dmu_tx_hold_space(tx, 1);
	err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_NOWAIT \| TXG_NOTHROTTLE);
	if (err == 0) {
	/*
	* Prevent the condense zthr restarting before
	* the synctask completes.
	*/
	spa->spa_to_condense.syncing = B_TRUE;
	lca->spa = spa;
	lca->first_size = first_size;
	lca->next_size = next_size;
	dsl_sync_task_nowait(spa_get_dsl(spa),
	spa_livelist_condense_sync, lca, tx);
	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
	return;
	}
	}
	/*
	* Condensing can not continue: either it was externally stopped or
	* we were unable to assign to a tx because the pool has run out of
	* space. In the second case, we'll just end up trying to condense
	* again in a later txg.
	*/
	ASSERT(err != 0);
	bplist_clear(&lca->to_keep);
	bplist_destroy(&lca->to_keep);
	kmem_free(lca, sizeof (livelist_condense_arg_t));
	dmu_buf_rele(spa->spa_to_condense.ds->ds_dbuf, spa);
	spa->spa_to_condense.ds = NULL;
	if (err == EINTR)
	zfs_livelist_condense_zthr_cancel++;
	}

	/*
	* Check that there is something to condense but that a condense is not
	* already in progress and that condensing has not been cancelled.
	*/
	static boolean_t
	spa_livelist_condense_cb_check(void arg, zthr_t z)
	{
	(void) z;
	spa_t *spa = arg;
	if ((spa->spa_to_condense.ds != NULL) &&
	(spa->spa_to_condense.syncing == B_FALSE) &&
	(spa->spa_to_condense.cancelled == B_FALSE)) {
	return (B_TRUE);
	}
	return (B_FALSE);
	}

	static void
	spa_start_livelist_condensing_thread(spa_t *spa)
	{
	spa->spa_to_condense.ds = NULL;
	spa->spa_to_condense.first = NULL;
	spa->spa_to_condense.next = NULL;
	spa->spa_to_condense.syncing = B_FALSE;
	spa->spa_to_condense.cancelled = B_FALSE;

	ASSERT3P(spa->spa_livelist_condense_zthr, ==, NULL);
	spa->spa_livelist_condense_zthr =
	zthr_create("z_livelist_condense",
	spa_livelist_condense_cb_check,
	spa_livelist_condense_cb, spa, minclsyspri);
	}

	static void
	spa_spawn_aux_threads(spa_t *spa)
	{
	ASSERT(spa_writeable(spa));

	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock));

	spa_start_indirect_condensing_thread(spa);
	spa_start_livelist_destroy_thread(spa);
	spa_start_livelist_condensing_thread(spa);

	ASSERT3P(spa->spa_checkpoint_discard_zthr, ==, NULL);
	spa->spa_checkpoint_discard_zthr =
	zthr_create("z_checkpoint_discard",
	spa_checkpoint_discard_thread_check,
	spa_checkpoint_discard_thread, spa, minclsyspri);
	}

	/*
	* Fix up config after a partly-completed split. This is done with the
	* ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT nvlist. Both the splitting pool and the split-off
	* pool have that entry in their config, but only the splitting one contains
	* a list of all the guids of the vdevs that are being split off.
	*
	* This function determines what to do with that list: either rejoin
	* all the disks to the pool, or complete the splitting process. To attempt
	* the rejoin, each disk that is offlined is marked online again, and
	* we do a reopen() call. If the vdev label for every disk that was
	* marked online indicates it was successfully split off (VDEV_AUX_SPLIT_POOL)
	* then we call vdev_split() on each disk, and complete the split.
	*
	* Otherwise we leave the config alone, with all the vdevs in place in
	* the original pool.
	*/
	static void
	spa_try_repair(spa_t spa, nvlist_t config)
	{
	uint_t extracted;
	uint64_t *glist;
	uint_t i, gcount;
	nvlist_t *nvl;
	vdev_t **vd;
	boolean_t attempt_reopen;

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT, &nvl) != 0)
	return;

	/* check that the config is complete */
	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT_LIST,
	&glist, &gcount) != 0)
	return;

	vd = kmem_zalloc(gcount * sizeof (vdev_t *), KM_SLEEP);

	/* attempt to online all the vdevs & validate */
	attempt_reopen = B_TRUE;
	for (i = 0; i < gcount; i++) {
	if (glist[i] == 0) /* vdev is hole */
	continue;

	vd[i] = spa_lookup_by_guid(spa, glist[i], B_FALSE);
	if (vd[i] == NULL) {
	/*
	* Don't bother attempting to reopen the disks;
	* just do the split.
	*/
	attempt_reopen = B_FALSE;
	} else {
	/* attempt to re-online it */
	vd[i]->vdev_offline = B_FALSE;
	}
	}

	if (attempt_reopen) {
	vdev_reopen(spa->spa_root_vdev);

	/* check each device to see what state it's in */
	for (extracted = 0, i = 0; i < gcount; i++) {
	if (vd[i] != NULL &&
	vd[i]->vdev_stat.vs_aux != VDEV_AUX_SPLIT_POOL)
	break;
	++extracted;
	}
	}

	/*
	* If every disk has been moved to the new pool, or if we never
	* even attempted to look at them, then we split them off for
	* good.
	*/
	if (!attempt_reopen \|\| gcount == extracted) {
	for (i = 0; i < gcount; i++)
	if (vd[i] != NULL)
	vdev_split(vd[i]);
	vdev_reopen(spa->spa_root_vdev);
	}

	kmem_free(vd, gcount * sizeof (vdev_t *));
	}

	static int
	spa_load(spa_t *spa, spa_load_state_t state, spa_import_type_t type)
	{
	char *ereport = FM_EREPORT_ZFS_POOL;
	int error;

	spa->spa_load_state = state;
	(void) spa_import_progress_set_state(spa_guid(spa),
	spa_load_state(spa));

	gethrestime(&spa->spa_loaded_ts);
	error = spa_load_impl(spa, type, &ereport);

	/*
	* Don't count references from objsets that are already closed
	* and are making their way through the eviction process.
	*/
	spa_evicting_os_wait(spa);
	spa->spa_minref = zfs_refcount_count(&spa->spa_refcount);
	if (error) {
	if (error != EEXIST) {
	spa->spa_loaded_ts.tv_sec = 0;
	spa->spa_loaded_ts.tv_nsec = 0;
	}
	if (error != EBADF) {
	(void) zfs_ereport_post(ereport, spa,
	NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
	}
	}
	spa->spa_load_state = error ? SPA_LOAD_ERROR : SPA_LOAD_NONE;
	spa->spa_ena = 0;

	(void) spa_import_progress_set_state(spa_guid(spa),
	spa_load_state(spa));

	return (error);
	}

	#ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
	/*
	* Count the number of per-vdev ZAPs associated with all of the vdevs in the
	* vdev tree rooted in the given vd, and ensure that each ZAP is present in the
	* spa's per-vdev ZAP list.
	*/
	static uint64_t
	vdev_count_verify_zaps(vdev_t *vd)
	{
	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
	uint64_t total = 0;

	if (vd->vdev_top_zap != 0) {
	total++;
	ASSERT0(zap_lookup_int(spa->spa_meta_objset,
	spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps, vd->vdev_top_zap));
	}
	if (vd->vdev_leaf_zap != 0) {
	total++;
	ASSERT0(zap_lookup_int(spa->spa_meta_objset,
	spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps, vd->vdev_leaf_zap));
	}

	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < vd->vdev_children; i++) {
	total += vdev_count_verify_zaps(vd->vdev_child[i]);
	}

	return (total);
	}
	#endif

	/*
	* Determine whether the activity check is required.
	*/
	static boolean_t
	spa_activity_check_required(spa_t spa, uberblock_t ub, nvlist_t *label,
	nvlist_t *config)
	{
	uint64_t state = 0;
	uint64_t hostid = 0;
	uint64_t tryconfig_txg = 0;
	uint64_t tryconfig_timestamp = 0;
	uint16_t tryconfig_mmp_seq = 0;
	nvlist_t *nvinfo;

	if (nvlist_exists(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO)) {
	nvinfo = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO);
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_TXG,
	&tryconfig_txg);
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TIMESTAMP,
	&tryconfig_timestamp);
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint16(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_SEQ,
	&tryconfig_mmp_seq);
	}

	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, &state);

	/*
	* Disable the MMP activity check - This is used by zdb which
	* is intended to be used on potentially active pools.
	*/
	if (spa->spa_import_flags & ZFS_IMPORT_SKIP_MMP)
	return (B_FALSE);

	/*
	* Skip the activity check when the MMP feature is disabled.
	*/
	if (ub->ub_mmp_magic == MMP_MAGIC && ub->ub_mmp_delay == 0)
	return (B_FALSE);

	/*
	* If the tryconfig_ values are nonzero, they are the results of an
	* earlier tryimport. If they all match the uberblock we just found,
	* then the pool has not changed and we return false so we do not test
	* a second time.
	*/
	if (tryconfig_txg && tryconfig_txg == ub->ub_txg &&
	tryconfig_timestamp && tryconfig_timestamp == ub->ub_timestamp &&
	tryconfig_mmp_seq && tryconfig_mmp_seq ==
	(MMP_SEQ_VALID(ub) ? MMP_SEQ(ub) : 0))
	return (B_FALSE);

	/*
	* Allow the activity check to be skipped when importing the pool
	* on the same host which last imported it. Since the hostid from
	* configuration may be stale use the one read from the label.
	*/
	if (nvlist_exists(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID))
	hostid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID);

	if (hostid == spa_get_hostid(spa))
	return (B_FALSE);

	/*
	* Skip the activity test when the pool was cleanly exported.
	*/
	if (state != POOL_STATE_ACTIVE)
	return (B_FALSE);

	return (B_TRUE);
	}

	/*
	* Nanoseconds the activity check must watch for changes on-disk.
	*/
	static uint64_t
	spa_activity_check_duration(spa_t spa, uberblock_t ub)
	{
	uint64_t import_intervals = MAX(zfs_multihost_import_intervals, 1);
	uint64_t multihost_interval = MSEC2NSEC(
	MMP_INTERVAL_OK(zfs_multihost_interval));
	uint64_t import_delay = MAX(NANOSEC, import_intervals *
	multihost_interval);

	/*
	* Local tunables determine a minimum duration except for the case
	* where we know when the remote host will suspend the pool if MMP
	* writes do not land.
	*
	* See Big Theory comment at the top of mmp.c for the reasoning behind
	* these cases and times.
	*/

	ASSERT(MMP_IMPORT_SAFETY_FACTOR >= 100);

	if (MMP_INTERVAL_VALID(ub) && MMP_FAIL_INT_VALID(ub) &&
	MMP_FAIL_INT(ub) > 0) {

	/* MMP on remote host will suspend pool after failed writes */
	import_delay = MMP_FAIL_INT(ub) * MSEC2NSEC(MMP_INTERVAL(ub)) *
	MMP_IMPORT_SAFETY_FACTOR / 100;

	zfs_dbgmsg("fail_intvals>0 import_delay=%llu ub_mmp "
	"mmp_fails=%llu ub_mmp mmp_interval=%llu "
	"import_intervals=%llu", (u_longlong_t)import_delay,
	(u_longlong_t)MMP_FAIL_INT(ub),
	(u_longlong_t)MMP_INTERVAL(ub),
	(u_longlong_t)import_intervals);

	} else if (MMP_INTERVAL_VALID(ub) && MMP_FAIL_INT_VALID(ub) &&
	MMP_FAIL_INT(ub) == 0) {

	/* MMP on remote host will never suspend pool */
	import_delay = MAX(import_delay, (MSEC2NSEC(MMP_INTERVAL(ub)) +
	ub->ub_mmp_delay) * import_intervals);

	zfs_dbgmsg("fail_intvals=0 import_delay=%llu ub_mmp "
	"mmp_interval=%llu ub_mmp_delay=%llu "
	"import_intervals=%llu", (u_longlong_t)import_delay,
	(u_longlong_t)MMP_INTERVAL(ub),
	(u_longlong_t)ub->ub_mmp_delay,
	(u_longlong_t)import_intervals);

	} else if (MMP_VALID(ub)) {
	/*
	* zfs-0.7 compatibility case
	*/

	import_delay = MAX(import_delay, (multihost_interval +
	ub->ub_mmp_delay) * import_intervals);

	zfs_dbgmsg("import_delay=%llu ub_mmp_delay=%llu "
	"import_intervals=%llu leaves=%u",
	(u_longlong_t)import_delay,
	(u_longlong_t)ub->ub_mmp_delay,
	(u_longlong_t)import_intervals,
	vdev_count_leaves(spa));
	} else {
	/* Using local tunings is the only reasonable option */
	zfs_dbgmsg("pool last imported on non-MMP aware "
	"host using import_delay=%llu multihost_interval=%llu "
	"import_intervals=%llu", (u_longlong_t)import_delay,
	(u_longlong_t)multihost_interval,
	(u_longlong_t)import_intervals);
	}

	return (import_delay);
	}

	/*
	* Perform the import activity check. If the user canceled the import or
	* we detected activity then fail.
	*/
	static int
	spa_activity_check(spa_t spa, uberblock_t ub, nvlist_t *config)
	{
	uint64_t txg = ub->ub_txg;
	uint64_t timestamp = ub->ub_timestamp;
	uint64_t mmp_config = ub->ub_mmp_config;
	uint16_t mmp_seq = MMP_SEQ_VALID(ub) ? MMP_SEQ(ub) : 0;
	uint64_t import_delay;
	hrtime_t import_expire;
	nvlist_t *mmp_label = NULL;
	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
	kcondvar_t cv;
	kmutex_t mtx;
	int error = 0;

	cv_init(&cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
	mutex_init(&mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
	mutex_enter(&mtx);

	/*
	* If ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_TXG is present an activity check was performed
	* during the earlier tryimport. If the txg recorded there is 0 then
	* the pool is known to be active on another host.
	*
	* Otherwise, the pool might be in use on another host. Check for
	* changes in the uberblocks on disk if necessary.
	*/
	if (nvlist_exists(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO)) {
	nvlist_t *nvinfo = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO);

	if (nvlist_exists(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_TXG) &&
	fnvlist_lookup_uint64(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_TXG) == 0) {
	vdev_uberblock_load(rvd, ub, &mmp_label);
	error = SET_ERROR(EREMOTEIO);
	goto out;
	}
	}

	import_delay = spa_activity_check_duration(spa, ub);

	/* Add a small random factor in case of simultaneous imports (0-25%) */
	import_delay += import_delay * random_in_range(250) / 1000;

	import_expire = gethrtime() + import_delay;

	while (gethrtime() < import_expire) {
	(void) spa_import_progress_set_mmp_check(spa_guid(spa),
	NSEC2SEC(import_expire - gethrtime()));

	vdev_uberblock_load(rvd, ub, &mmp_label);

	if (txg != ub->ub_txg \|\| timestamp != ub->ub_timestamp \|\|
	mmp_seq != (MMP_SEQ_VALID(ub) ? MMP_SEQ(ub) : 0)) {
	zfs_dbgmsg("multihost activity detected "
	"txg %llu ub_txg %llu "
	"timestamp %llu ub_timestamp %llu "
	"mmp_config %#llx ub_mmp_config %#llx",
	(u_longlong_t)txg, (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_txg,
	(u_longlong_t)timestamp,
	(u_longlong_t)ub->ub_timestamp,
	(u_longlong_t)mmp_config,
	(u_longlong_t)ub->ub_mmp_config);

	error = SET_ERROR(EREMOTEIO);
	break;
	}

	if (mmp_label) {
	nvlist_free(mmp_label);
	mmp_label = NULL;
	}

	error = cv_timedwait_sig(&cv, &mtx, ddi_get_lbolt() + hz);
	if (error != -1) {
	error = SET_ERROR(EINTR);
	break;
	}
	error = 0;
	}

	out:
	mutex_exit(&mtx);
	mutex_destroy(&mtx);
	cv_destroy(&cv);

	/*
	* If the pool is determined to be active store the status in the
	* spa->spa_load_info nvlist. If the remote hostname or hostid are
	* available from configuration read from disk store them as well.
	* This allows 'zpool import' to generate a more useful message.
	*
	* ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_STATE - observed pool status (mandatory)
	* ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_HOSTNAME - hostname from the active pool
	* ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_HOSTID - hostid from the active pool
	*/
	if (error == EREMOTEIO) {
	char *hostname = "<unknown>";
	uint64_t hostid = 0;

	if (mmp_label) {
	if (nvlist_exists(mmp_label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTNAME)) {
	hostname = fnvlist_lookup_string(mmp_label,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTNAME);
	fnvlist_add_string(spa->spa_load_info,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_HOSTNAME, hostname);
	}

	if (nvlist_exists(mmp_label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID)) {
	hostid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(mmp_label,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID);
	fnvlist_add_uint64(spa->spa_load_info,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_HOSTID, hostid);
	}
	}

	fnvlist_add_uint64(spa->spa_load_info,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_STATE, MMP_STATE_ACTIVE);
	fnvlist_add_uint64(spa->spa_load_info,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_TXG, 0);

	error = spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_ACTIVE, EREMOTEIO);
	}

	if (mmp_label)
	nvlist_free(mmp_label);

	return (error);
	}

	static int
	spa_verify_host(spa_t spa, nvlist_t mos_config)
	{
	uint64_t hostid;
	char *hostname;
	uint64_t myhostid = 0;

	if (!spa_is_root(spa) && nvlist_lookup_uint64(mos_config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID, &hostid) == 0) {
	hostname = fnvlist_lookup_string(mos_config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTNAME);

	myhostid = zone_get_hostid(NULL);

	if (hostid != 0 && myhostid != 0 && hostid != myhostid) {
	cmn_err(CE_WARN, "pool '%s' could not be "
	"loaded as it was last accessed by "
	"another system (host: %s hostid: 0x%llx). "
	"See: https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/msg/"
	"ZFS-8000-EY",
	spa_name(spa), hostname, (u_longlong_t)hostid);
	spa_load_failed(spa, "hostid verification failed: pool "
	"last accessed by host: %s (hostid: 0x%llx)",
	hostname, (u_longlong_t)hostid);
	return (SET_ERROR(EBADF));
	}
	}

	return (0);
	}

	static int
	spa_ld_parse_config(spa_t *spa, spa_import_type_t type)
	{
	int error = 0;
	nvlist_t nvtree, nvl, *config = spa->spa_config;
	int parse;
	vdev_t *rvd;
	uint64_t pool_guid;
	char *comment;
	char *compatibility;

	/*
	* Versioning wasn't explicitly added to the label until later, so if
	* it's not present treat it as the initial version.
	*/
	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
	&spa->spa_ubsync.ub_version) != 0)
	spa->spa_ubsync.ub_version = SPA_VERSION_INITIAL;

	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, &pool_guid)) {
	spa_load_failed(spa, "invalid config provided: '%s' missing",
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID);
	return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
	}

	/*
	* If we are doing an import, ensure that the pool is not already
	* imported by checking if its pool guid already exists in the
	* spa namespace.
	*
	* The only case that we allow an already imported pool to be
	* imported again, is when the pool is checkpointed and we want to
	* look at its checkpointed state from userland tools like zdb.
	*/
	#ifdef _KERNEL
	if ((spa->spa_load_state == SPA_LOAD_IMPORT \|\|
	spa->spa_load_state == SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT) &&
	spa_guid_exists(pool_guid, 0)) {
	#else
	if ((spa->spa_load_state == SPA_LOAD_IMPORT \|\|
	spa->spa_load_state == SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT) &&
	spa_guid_exists(pool_guid, 0) &&
	!spa_importing_readonly_checkpoint(spa)) {
	#endif
	spa_load_failed(spa, "a pool with guid %llu is already open",
	(u_longlong_t)pool_guid);
	return (SET_ERROR(EEXIST));
	}

	spa->spa_config_guid = pool_guid;

	nvlist_free(spa->spa_load_info);
	spa->spa_load_info = fnvlist_alloc();

	ASSERT(spa->spa_comment == NULL);
	if (nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_COMMENT, &comment) == 0)
	spa->spa_comment = spa_strdup(comment);

	ASSERT(spa->spa_compatibility == NULL);
	if (nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_COMPATIBILITY,
	&compatibility) == 0)
	spa->spa_compatibility = spa_strdup(compatibility);

	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG,
	&spa->spa_config_txg);

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT, &nvl) == 0)
	spa->spa_config_splitting = fnvlist_dup(nvl);

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvtree)) {
	spa_load_failed(spa, "invalid config provided: '%s' missing",
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE);
	return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
	}

	/*
	* Create "The Godfather" zio to hold all async IOs
	*/
	spa->spa_async_zio_root = kmem_alloc(max_ncpus * sizeof (void *),
	KM_SLEEP);
	for (int i = 0; i < max_ncpus; i++) {
	spa->spa_async_zio_root[i] = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL,
	ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL \| ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE \|
	ZIO_FLAG_GODFATHER);
	}

	/*
	* Parse the configuration into a vdev tree. We explicitly set the
	* value that will be returned by spa_version() since parsing the
	* configuration requires knowing the version number.
	*/
	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER);
	parse = (type == SPA_IMPORT_EXISTING ?
	VDEV_ALLOC_LOAD : VDEV_ALLOC_SPLIT);
	error = spa_config_parse(spa, &rvd, nvtree, NULL, 0, parse);
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG);

	if (error != 0) {
	spa_load_failed(spa, "unable to parse config [error=%d]",
	error);
	return (error);
	}

	ASSERT(spa->spa_root_vdev == rvd);
	ASSERT3U(spa->spa_min_ashift, >=, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
	ASSERT3U(spa->spa_max_ashift, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT);

	if (type != SPA_IMPORT_ASSEMBLE) {
	ASSERT(spa_guid(spa) == pool_guid);
	}

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Recursively open all vdevs in the vdev tree. This function is called twice:
	* first with the untrusted config, then with the trusted config.
	*/
	static int
	spa_ld_open_vdevs(spa_t *spa)
	{
	int error = 0;

	/*
	* spa_missing_tvds_allowed defines how many top-level vdevs can be
	* missing/unopenable for the root vdev to be still considered openable.
	*/
	if (spa->spa_trust_config) {
	spa->spa_missing_tvds_allowed = zfs_max_missing_tvds;
	} else if (spa->spa_config_source == SPA_CONFIG_SRC_CACHEFILE) {
	spa->spa_missing_tvds_allowed = zfs_max_missing_tvds_cachefile;
	} else if (spa->spa_config_source == SPA_CONFIG_SRC_SCAN) {
	spa->spa_missing_tvds_allowed = zfs_max_missing_tvds_scan;
	} else {
	spa->spa_missing_tvds_allowed = 0;
	}

	spa->spa_missing_tvds_allowed =
	MAX(zfs_max_missing_tvds, spa->spa_missing_tvds_allowed);

	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER);
	error = vdev_open(spa->spa_root_vdev);
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG);

	if (spa->spa_missing_tvds != 0) {
	spa_load_note(spa, "vdev tree has %lld missing top-level "
	"vdevs.", (u_longlong_t)spa->spa_missing_tvds);
	if (spa->spa_trust_config && (spa->spa_mode & SPA_MODE_WRITE)) {
	/*
	* Although theoretically we could allow users to open
	* incomplete pools in RW mode, we'd need to add a lot
	* of extra logic (e.g. adjust pool space to account
	* for missing vdevs).
	* This limitation also prevents users from accidentally
	* opening the pool in RW mode during data recovery and
	* damaging it further.
	*/
	spa_load_note(spa, "pools with missing top-level "
	"vdevs can only be opened in read-only mode.");
	error = SET_ERROR(ENXIO);
	} else {
	spa_load_note(spa, "current settings allow for maximum "
	"%lld missing top-level vdevs at this stage.",
	(u_longlong_t)spa->spa_missing_tvds_allowed);
	}
	}
	if (error != 0) {
	spa_load_failed(spa, "unable to open vdev tree [error=%d]",
	error);
	}
	if (spa->spa_missing_tvds != 0 \|\| error != 0)
	vdev_dbgmsg_print_tree(spa->spa_root_vdev, 2);

	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* We need to validate the vdev labels against the configuration that
	* we have in hand. This function is called twice: first with an untrusted
	* config, then with a trusted config. The validation is more strict when the
	* config is trusted.
	*/
	static int
	spa_ld_validate_vdevs(spa_t *spa)
	{
	int error = 0;
	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;

	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER);
	error = vdev_validate(rvd);
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG);

	if (error != 0) {
	spa_load_failed(spa, "vdev_validate failed [error=%d]", error);
	return (error);
	}

	if (rvd->vdev_state <= VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN) {
	spa_load_failed(spa, "cannot open vdev tree after invalidating "
	"some vdevs");
	vdev_dbgmsg_print_tree(rvd, 2);
	return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO));
	}

	return (0);
	}

	static void
	spa_ld_select_uberblock_done(spa_t spa, uberblock_t ub)
	{
	spa->spa_state = POOL_STATE_ACTIVE;
	spa->spa_ubsync = spa->spa_uberblock;
	spa->spa_verify_min_txg = spa->spa_extreme_rewind ?
	TXG_INITIAL - 1 : spa_last_synced_txg(spa) - TXG_DEFER_SIZE - 1;
	spa->spa_first_txg = spa->spa_last_ubsync_txg ?
	spa->spa_last_ubsync_txg : spa_last_synced_txg(spa) + 1;
	spa->spa_claim_max_txg = spa->spa_first_txg;
	spa->spa_prev_software_version = ub->ub_software_version;
	}

	static int
	spa_ld_select_uberblock(spa_t *spa, spa_import_type_t type)
	{
	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
	nvlist_t *label;
	uberblock_t *ub = &spa->spa_uberblock;
	boolean_t activity_check = B_FALSE;

	/*
	* If we are opening the checkpointed state of the pool by
	* rewinding to it, at this point we will have written the
	* checkpointed uberblock to the vdev labels, so searching
	* the labels will find the right uberblock. However, if
	* we are opening the checkpointed state read-only, we have
	* not modified the labels. Therefore, we must ignore the
	* labels and continue using the spa_uberblock that was set
	* by spa_ld_checkpoint_rewind.
	*
	* Note that it would be fine to ignore the labels when
	* rewinding (opening writeable) as well. However, if we
	* crash just after writing the labels, we will end up
	* searching the labels. Doing so in the common case means
	* that this code path gets exercised normally, rather than
	* just in the edge case.
	*/
	if (ub->ub_checkpoint_txg != 0 &&
	spa_importing_readonly_checkpoint(spa)) {
	spa_ld_select_uberblock_done(spa, ub);
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Find the best uberblock.
	*/
	vdev_uberblock_load(rvd, ub, &label);

	/*
	* If we weren't able to find a single valid uberblock, return failure.
	*/
	if (ub->ub_txg == 0) {
	nvlist_free(label);
	spa_load_failed(spa, "no valid uberblock found");
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, ENXIO));
	}

	if (spa->spa_load_max_txg != UINT64_MAX) {
	(void) spa_import_progress_set_max_txg(spa_guid(spa),
	(u_longlong_t)spa->spa_load_max_txg);
	}
	spa_load_note(spa, "using uberblock with txg=%llu",
	(u_longlong_t)ub->ub_txg);


	/*
	* For pools which have the multihost property on determine if the
	* pool is truly inactive and can be safely imported. Prevent
	* hosts which don't have a hostid set from importing the pool.
	*/
	activity_check = spa_activity_check_required(spa, ub, label,
	spa->spa_config);
	if (activity_check) {
	if (ub->ub_mmp_magic == MMP_MAGIC && ub->ub_mmp_delay &&
	spa_get_hostid(spa) == 0) {
	nvlist_free(label);
	fnvlist_add_uint64(spa->spa_load_info,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_STATE, MMP_STATE_NO_HOSTID);
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_ACTIVE, EREMOTEIO));
	}

	int error = spa_activity_check(spa, ub, spa->spa_config);
	if (error) {
	nvlist_free(label);
	return (error);
	}

	fnvlist_add_uint64(spa->spa_load_info,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_STATE, MMP_STATE_INACTIVE);
	fnvlist_add_uint64(spa->spa_load_info,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_TXG, ub->ub_txg);
	fnvlist_add_uint16(spa->spa_load_info,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_SEQ,
	(MMP_SEQ_VALID(ub) ? MMP_SEQ(ub) : 0));
	}

	/*
	* If the pool has an unsupported version we can't open it.
	*/
	if (!SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(ub->ub_version)) {
	nvlist_free(label);
	spa_load_failed(spa, "version %llu is not supported",
	(u_longlong_t)ub->ub_version);
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_VERSION_NEWER, ENOTSUP));
	}

	if (ub->ub_version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
	nvlist_t *features;

	/*
	* If we weren't able to find what's necessary for reading the
	* MOS in the label, return failure.
	*/
	if (label == NULL) {
	spa_load_failed(spa, "label config unavailable");
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA,
	ENXIO));
	}

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_FEATURES_FOR_READ,
	&features) != 0) {
	nvlist_free(label);
	spa_load_failed(spa, "invalid label: '%s' missing",
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_FEATURES_FOR_READ);
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA,
	ENXIO));
	}

	/*
	* Update our in-core representation with the definitive values
	* from the label.
	*/
	nvlist_free(spa->spa_label_features);
	spa->spa_label_features = fnvlist_dup(features);
	}

	nvlist_free(label);

	/*
	* Look through entries in the label nvlist's features_for_read. If
	* there is a feature listed there which we don't understand then we
	* cannot open a pool.
	*/
	if (ub->ub_version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
	nvlist_t *unsup_feat;

	unsup_feat = fnvlist_alloc();

	for (nvpair_t *nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(spa->spa_label_features,
	NULL); nvp != NULL;
	nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(spa->spa_label_features, nvp)) {
	if (!zfeature_is_supported(nvpair_name(nvp))) {
	fnvlist_add_string(unsup_feat,
	nvpair_name(nvp), "");
	}
	}

	if (!nvlist_empty(unsup_feat)) {
	fnvlist_add_nvlist(spa->spa_load_info,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_UNSUP_FEAT, unsup_feat);
	nvlist_free(unsup_feat);
	spa_load_failed(spa, "some features are unsupported");
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_UNSUP_FEAT,
	ENOTSUP));
	}

	nvlist_free(unsup_feat);
	}

	if (type != SPA_IMPORT_ASSEMBLE && spa->spa_config_splitting) {
	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER);
	spa_try_repair(spa, spa->spa_config);
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG);
	nvlist_free(spa->spa_config_splitting);
	spa->spa_config_splitting = NULL;
	}

	/*
	* Initialize internal SPA structures.
	*/
	spa_ld_select_uberblock_done(spa, ub);

	return (0);
	}

	static int
	spa_ld_open_rootbp(spa_t *spa)
	{
	int error = 0;
	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;

	error = dsl_pool_init(spa, spa->spa_first_txg, &spa->spa_dsl_pool);
	if (error != 0) {
	spa_load_failed(spa, "unable to open rootbp in dsl_pool_init "
	"[error=%d]", error);
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));
	}
	spa->spa_meta_objset = spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_meta_objset;

	return (0);
	}

	static int
	spa_ld_trusted_config(spa_t *spa, spa_import_type_t type,
	boolean_t reloading)
	{
	vdev_t mrvd, rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
	nvlist_t nv, mos_config, *policy;
	int error = 0, copy_error;
	uint64_t healthy_tvds, healthy_tvds_mos;
	uint64_t mos_config_txg;

	if (spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_CONFIG, &spa->spa_config_object, B_TRUE)
	!= 0)
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));

	/*
	* If we're assembling a pool from a split, the config provided is
	* already trusted so there is nothing to do.
	*/
	if (type == SPA_IMPORT_ASSEMBLE)
	return (0);

	healthy_tvds = spa_healthy_core_tvds(spa);

	if (load_nvlist(spa, spa->spa_config_object, &mos_config)
	!= 0) {
	spa_load_failed(spa, "unable to retrieve MOS config");
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));
	}

	/*
	* If we are doing an open, pool owner wasn't verified yet, thus do
	* the verification here.
	*/
	if (spa->spa_load_state == SPA_LOAD_OPEN) {
	error = spa_verify_host(spa, mos_config);
	if (error != 0) {
	nvlist_free(mos_config);
	return (error);
	}
	}

	nv = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(mos_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE);

	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER);

	/*
	* Build a new vdev tree from the trusted config
	*/
	error = spa_config_parse(spa, &mrvd, nv, NULL, 0, VDEV_ALLOC_LOAD);
	if (error != 0) {
	nvlist_free(mos_config);
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG);
	spa_load_failed(spa, "spa_config_parse failed [error=%d]",
	error);
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, error));
	}

	/*
	* Vdev paths in the MOS may be obsolete. If the untrusted config was
	* obtained by scanning /dev/dsk, then it will have the right vdev
	* paths. We update the trusted MOS config with this information.
	* We first try to copy the paths with vdev_copy_path_strict, which
	* succeeds only when both configs have exactly the same vdev tree.
	* If that fails, we fall back to a more flexible method that has a
	* best effort policy.
	*/
	copy_error = vdev_copy_path_strict(rvd, mrvd);
	if (copy_error != 0 \|\| spa_load_print_vdev_tree) {
	spa_load_note(spa, "provided vdev tree:");
	vdev_dbgmsg_print_tree(rvd, 2);
	spa_load_note(spa, "MOS vdev tree:");
	vdev_dbgmsg_print_tree(mrvd, 2);
	}
	if (copy_error != 0) {
	spa_load_note(spa, "vdev_copy_path_strict failed, falling "
	"back to vdev_copy_path_relaxed");
	vdev_copy_path_relaxed(rvd, mrvd);
	}

	vdev_close(rvd);
	vdev_free(rvd);
	spa->spa_root_vdev = mrvd;
	rvd = mrvd;
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG);

	/*
	* We will use spa_config if we decide to reload the spa or if spa_load
	* fails and we rewind. We must thus regenerate the config using the
	* MOS information with the updated paths. ZPOOL_LOAD_POLICY is used to
	* pass settings on how to load the pool and is not stored in the MOS.
	* We copy it over to our new, trusted config.
	*/
	mos_config_txg = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(mos_config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG);
	nvlist_free(mos_config);
	mos_config = spa_config_generate(spa, NULL, mos_config_txg, B_FALSE);
	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(spa->spa_config, ZPOOL_LOAD_POLICY,
	&policy) == 0)
	fnvlist_add_nvlist(mos_config, ZPOOL_LOAD_POLICY, policy);
	spa_config_set(spa, mos_config);
	spa->spa_config_source = SPA_CONFIG_SRC_MOS;

	/*
	* Now that we got the config from the MOS, we should be more strict
	* in checking blkptrs and can make assumptions about the consistency
	* of the vdev tree. spa_trust_config must be set to true before opening
	* vdevs in order for them to be writeable.
	*/
	spa->spa_trust_config = B_TRUE;

	/*
	* Open and validate the new vdev tree
	*/
	error = spa_ld_open_vdevs(spa);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	error = spa_ld_validate_vdevs(spa);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	if (copy_error != 0 \|\| spa_load_print_vdev_tree) {
	spa_load_note(spa, "final vdev tree:");
	vdev_dbgmsg_print_tree(rvd, 2);
	}

	if (spa->spa_load_state != SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT &&
	!spa->spa_extreme_rewind && zfs_max_missing_tvds == 0) {
	/*
	* Sanity check to make sure that we are indeed loading the
	* latest uberblock. If we missed SPA_SYNC_MIN_VDEVS tvds
	* in the config provided and they happened to be the only ones
	* to have the latest uberblock, we could involuntarily perform
	* an extreme rewind.
	*/
	healthy_tvds_mos = spa_healthy_core_tvds(spa);
	if (healthy_tvds_mos - healthy_tvds >=
	SPA_SYNC_MIN_VDEVS) {
	spa_load_note(spa, "config provided misses too many "
	"top-level vdevs compared to MOS (%lld vs %lld). ",
	(u_longlong_t)healthy_tvds,
	(u_longlong_t)healthy_tvds_mos);
	spa_load_note(spa, "vdev tree:");
	vdev_dbgmsg_print_tree(rvd, 2);
	if (reloading) {
	spa_load_failed(spa, "config was already "
	"provided from MOS. Aborting.");
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd,
	VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));
	}
	spa_load_note(spa, "spa must be reloaded using MOS "
	"config");
	return (SET_ERROR(EAGAIN));
	}
	}

	error = spa_check_for_missing_logs(spa);
	if (error != 0)
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM, ENXIO));

	if (rvd->vdev_guid_sum != spa->spa_uberblock.ub_guid_sum) {
	spa_load_failed(spa, "uberblock guid sum doesn't match MOS "
	"guid sum (%llu != %llu)",
	(u_longlong_t)spa->spa_uberblock.ub_guid_sum,
	(u_longlong_t)rvd->vdev_guid_sum);
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM,
	ENXIO));
	}

	return (0);
	}

	static int
	spa_ld_open_indirect_vdev_metadata(spa_t *spa)
	{
	int error = 0;
	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;

	/*
	* Everything that we read before spa_remove_init() must be stored
	* on concreted vdevs. Therefore we do this as early as possible.
	*/
	error = spa_remove_init(spa);
	if (error != 0) {
	spa_load_failed(spa, "spa_remove_init failed [error=%d]",
	error);
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));
	}

	/*
	* Retrieve information needed to condense indirect vdev mappings.
	*/
	error = spa_condense_init(spa);
	if (error != 0) {
	spa_load_failed(spa, "spa_condense_init failed [error=%d]",
	error);
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, error));
	}

	return (0);
	}

	static int
	spa_ld_check_features(spa_t spa, boolean_t missing_feat_writep)
	{
	int error = 0;
	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;

	if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
	boolean_t missing_feat_read = B_FALSE;
	nvlist_t unsup_feat, enabled_feat;

	if (spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_FEATURES_FOR_READ,
	&spa->spa_feat_for_read_obj, B_TRUE) != 0) {
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));
	}

	if (spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_FEATURES_FOR_WRITE,
	&spa->spa_feat_for_write_obj, B_TRUE) != 0) {
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));
	}

	if (spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_FEATURE_DESCRIPTIONS,
	&spa->spa_feat_desc_obj, B_TRUE) != 0) {
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));
	}

	enabled_feat = fnvlist_alloc();
	unsup_feat = fnvlist_alloc();

	if (!spa_features_check(spa, B_FALSE,
	unsup_feat, enabled_feat))
	missing_feat_read = B_TRUE;

	if (spa_writeable(spa) \|\|
	spa->spa_load_state == SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT) {
	if (!spa_features_check(spa, B_TRUE,
	unsup_feat, enabled_feat)) {
	*missing_feat_writep = B_TRUE;
	}
	}

	fnvlist_add_nvlist(spa->spa_load_info,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ENABLED_FEAT, enabled_feat);

	if (!nvlist_empty(unsup_feat)) {
	fnvlist_add_nvlist(spa->spa_load_info,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_UNSUP_FEAT, unsup_feat);
	}

	fnvlist_free(enabled_feat);
	fnvlist_free(unsup_feat);

	if (!missing_feat_read) {
	fnvlist_add_boolean(spa->spa_load_info,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_CAN_RDONLY);
	}

	/*
	* If the state is SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT, our objective is
	* twofold: to determine whether the pool is available for
	* import in read-write mode and (if it is not) whether the
	* pool is available for import in read-only mode. If the pool
	* is available for import in read-write mode, it is displayed
	* as available in userland; if it is not available for import
	* in read-only mode, it is displayed as unavailable in
	* userland. If the pool is available for import in read-only
	* mode but not read-write mode, it is displayed as unavailable
	* in userland with a special note that the pool is actually
	* available for open in read-only mode.
	*
	* As a result, if the state is SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT and we are
	* missing a feature for write, we must first determine whether
	* the pool can be opened read-only before returning to
	* userland in order to know whether to display the
	* abovementioned note.
	*/
	if (missing_feat_read \|\| (*missing_feat_writep &&
	spa_writeable(spa))) {
	spa_load_failed(spa, "pool uses unsupported features");
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_UNSUP_FEAT,
	ENOTSUP));
	}

	/*
	* Load refcounts for ZFS features from disk into an in-memory
	* cache during SPA initialization.
	*/
	for (spa_feature_t i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) {
	uint64_t refcount;

	error = feature_get_refcount_from_disk(spa,
	&spa_feature_table[i], &refcount);
	if (error == 0) {
	spa->spa_feat_refcount_cache[i] = refcount;
	} else if (error == ENOTSUP) {
	spa->spa_feat_refcount_cache[i] =
	SPA_FEATURE_DISABLED;
	} else {
	spa_load_failed(spa, "error getting refcount "
	"for feature %s [error=%d]",
	spa_feature_table[i].fi_guid, error);
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd,
	VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));
	}
	}
	}

	if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_ENABLED_TXG)) {
	if (spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_FEATURE_ENABLED_TXG,
	&spa->spa_feat_enabled_txg_obj, B_TRUE) != 0)
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));
	}

	/*
	* Encryption was added before bookmark_v2, even though bookmark_v2
	* is now a dependency. If this pool has encryption enabled without
	* bookmark_v2, trigger an errata message.
	*/
	if (spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_ENCRYPTION) &&
	!spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_BOOKMARK_V2)) {
	spa->spa_errata = ZPOOL_ERRATA_ZOL_8308_ENCRYPTION;
	}

	return (0);
	}

	static int
	spa_ld_load_special_directories(spa_t *spa)
	{
	int error = 0;
	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;

	spa->spa_is_initializing = B_TRUE;
	error = dsl_pool_open(spa->spa_dsl_pool);
	spa->spa_is_initializing = B_FALSE;
	if (error != 0) {
	spa_load_failed(spa, "dsl_pool_open failed [error=%d]", error);
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));
	}

	return (0);
	}

	static int
	spa_ld_get_props(spa_t *spa)
	{
	int error = 0;
	uint64_t obj;
	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;

	/* Grab the checksum salt from the MOS. */
	error = zap_lookup(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
	DMU_POOL_CHECKSUM_SALT, 1,
	sizeof (spa->spa_cksum_salt.zcs_bytes),
	spa->spa_cksum_salt.zcs_bytes);
	if (error == ENOENT) {
	/* Generate a new salt for subsequent use */
	(void) random_get_pseudo_bytes(spa->spa_cksum_salt.zcs_bytes,
	sizeof (spa->spa_cksum_salt.zcs_bytes));
	} else if (error != 0) {
	spa_load_failed(spa, "unable to retrieve checksum salt from "
	"MOS [error=%d]", error);
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));
	}

	if (spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_SYNC_BPOBJ, &obj, B_TRUE) != 0)
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));
	error = bpobj_open(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj, spa->spa_meta_objset, obj);
	if (error != 0) {
	spa_load_failed(spa, "error opening deferred-frees bpobj "
	"[error=%d]", error);
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));
	}

	/*
	* Load the bit that tells us to use the new accounting function
	* (raid-z deflation). If we have an older pool, this will not
	* be present.
	*/
	error = spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_DEFLATE, &spa->spa_deflate, B_FALSE);
	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));

	error = spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_CREATION_VERSION,
	&spa->spa_creation_version, B_FALSE);
	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));

	/*
	* Load the persistent error log. If we have an older pool, this will
	* not be present.
	*/
	error = spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_ERRLOG_LAST, &spa->spa_errlog_last,
	B_FALSE);
	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));

	error = spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_ERRLOG_SCRUB,
	&spa->spa_errlog_scrub, B_FALSE);
	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));

	/*
	* Load the livelist deletion field. If a livelist is queued for
	* deletion, indicate that in the spa
	*/
	error = spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_DELETED_CLONES,
	&spa->spa_livelists_to_delete, B_FALSE);
	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));

	/*
	* Load the history object. If we have an older pool, this
	* will not be present.
	*/
	error = spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_HISTORY, &spa->spa_history, B_FALSE);
	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));

	/*
	* Load the per-vdev ZAP map. If we have an older pool, this will not
	* be present; in this case, defer its creation to a later time to
	* avoid dirtying the MOS this early / out of sync context. See
	* spa_sync_config_object.
	*/

	/* The sentinel is only available in the MOS config. */
	nvlist_t *mos_config;
	if (load_nvlist(spa, spa->spa_config_object, &mos_config) != 0) {
	spa_load_failed(spa, "unable to retrieve MOS config");
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));
	}

	error = spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_VDEV_ZAP_MAP,
	&spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps, B_FALSE);

	if (error == ENOENT) {
	VERIFY(!nvlist_exists(mos_config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_HAS_PER_VDEV_ZAPS));
	spa->spa_avz_action = AVZ_ACTION_INITIALIZE;
	ASSERT0(vdev_count_verify_zaps(spa->spa_root_vdev));
	} else if (error != 0) {
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));
	} else if (!nvlist_exists(mos_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HAS_PER_VDEV_ZAPS)) {
	/*
	* An older version of ZFS overwrote the sentinel value, so
	* we have orphaned per-vdev ZAPs in the MOS. Defer their
	* destruction to later; see spa_sync_config_object.
	*/
	spa->spa_avz_action = AVZ_ACTION_DESTROY;
	/*
	* We're assuming that no vdevs have had their ZAPs created
	* before this. Better be sure of it.
	*/
	ASSERT0(vdev_count_verify_zaps(spa->spa_root_vdev));
	}
	nvlist_free(mos_config);

	spa->spa_delegation = zpool_prop_default_numeric(ZPOOL_PROP_DELEGATION);

	error = spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_PROPS, &spa->spa_pool_props_object,
	B_FALSE);
	if (error && error != ENOENT)
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));

	if (error == 0) {
	uint64_t autoreplace = 0;

	spa_prop_find(spa, ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS, &spa->spa_bootfs);
	spa_prop_find(spa, ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOREPLACE, &autoreplace);
	spa_prop_find(spa, ZPOOL_PROP_DELEGATION, &spa->spa_delegation);
	spa_prop_find(spa, ZPOOL_PROP_FAILUREMODE, &spa->spa_failmode);
	spa_prop_find(spa, ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOEXPAND, &spa->spa_autoexpand);
	spa_prop_find(spa, ZPOOL_PROP_MULTIHOST, &spa->spa_multihost);
	spa_prop_find(spa, ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOTRIM, &spa->spa_autotrim);
	spa->spa_autoreplace = (autoreplace != 0);
	}

	/*
	* If we are importing a pool with missing top-level vdevs,
	* we enforce that the pool doesn't panic or get suspended on
	* error since the likelihood of missing data is extremely high.
	*/
	if (spa->spa_missing_tvds > 0 &&
	spa->spa_failmode != ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_CONTINUE &&
	spa->spa_load_state != SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT) {
	spa_load_note(spa, "forcing failmode to 'continue' "
	"as some top level vdevs are missing");
	spa->spa_failmode = ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_CONTINUE;
	}

	return (0);
	}

	static int
	spa_ld_open_aux_vdevs(spa_t *spa, spa_import_type_t type)
	{
	int error = 0;
	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;

	/*
	* If we're assembling the pool from the split-off vdevs of
	* an existing pool, we don't want to attach the spares & cache
	* devices.
	*/

	/*
	* Load any hot spares for this pool.
	*/
	error = spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_SPARES, &spa->spa_spares.sav_object,
	B_FALSE);
	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));
	if (error == 0 && type != SPA_IMPORT_ASSEMBLE) {
	ASSERT(spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_SPARES);
	if (load_nvlist(spa, spa->spa_spares.sav_object,
	&spa->spa_spares.sav_config) != 0) {
	spa_load_failed(spa, "error loading spares nvlist");
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));
	}

	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER);
	spa_load_spares(spa);
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG);
	} else if (error == 0) {
	spa->spa_spares.sav_sync = B_TRUE;
	}

	/*
	* Load any level 2 ARC devices for this pool.
	*/
	error = spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_L2CACHE,
	&spa->spa_l2cache.sav_object, B_FALSE);
	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));
	if (error == 0 && type != SPA_IMPORT_ASSEMBLE) {
	ASSERT(spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_L2CACHE);
	if (load_nvlist(spa, spa->spa_l2cache.sav_object,
	&spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config) != 0) {
	spa_load_failed(spa, "error loading l2cache nvlist");
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));
	}

	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER);
	spa_load_l2cache(spa);
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG);
	} else if (error == 0) {
	spa->spa_l2cache.sav_sync = B_TRUE;
	}

	return (0);
	}

	static int
	spa_ld_load_vdev_metadata(spa_t *spa)
	{
	int error = 0;
	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;

	/*
	* If the 'multihost' property is set, then never allow a pool to
	* be imported when the system hostid is zero. The exception to
	* this rule is zdb which is always allowed to access pools.
	*/
	if (spa_multihost(spa) && spa_get_hostid(spa) == 0 &&
	(spa->spa_import_flags & ZFS_IMPORT_SKIP_MMP) == 0) {
	fnvlist_add_uint64(spa->spa_load_info,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_STATE, MMP_STATE_NO_HOSTID);
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_ACTIVE, EREMOTEIO));
	}

	/*
	* If the 'autoreplace' property is set, then post a resource notifying
	* the ZFS DE that it should not issue any faults for unopenable
	* devices. We also iterate over the vdevs, and post a sysevent for any
	* unopenable vdevs so that the normal autoreplace handler can take
	* over.
	*/
	if (spa->spa_autoreplace && spa->spa_load_state != SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT) {
	spa_check_removed(spa->spa_root_vdev);
	/*
	* For the import case, this is done in spa_import(), because
	* at this point we're using the spare definitions from
	* the MOS config, not necessarily from the userland config.
	*/
	if (spa->spa_load_state != SPA_LOAD_IMPORT) {
	spa_aux_check_removed(&spa->spa_spares);
	spa_aux_check_removed(&spa->spa_l2cache);
	}
	}

	/*
	* Load the vdev metadata such as metaslabs, DTLs, spacemap object, etc.
	*/
	error = vdev_load(rvd);
	if (error != 0) {
	spa_load_failed(spa, "vdev_load failed [error=%d]", error);
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, error));
	}

	error = spa_ld_log_spacemaps(spa);
	if (error != 0) {
	spa_load_failed(spa, "spa_ld_log_spacemaps failed [error=%d]",
	error);
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, error));
	}

	/*
	* Propagate the leaf DTLs we just loaded all the way up the vdev tree.
	*/
	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER);
	vdev_dtl_reassess(rvd, 0, 0, B_FALSE, B_FALSE);
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG);

	return (0);
	}

	static int
	spa_ld_load_dedup_tables(spa_t *spa)
	{
	int error = 0;
	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;

	error = ddt_load(spa);
	if (error != 0) {
	spa_load_failed(spa, "ddt_load failed [error=%d]", error);
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));
	}

	return (0);
	}

	static int
	spa_ld_verify_logs(spa_t spa, spa_import_type_t type, char *ereport)
	{
	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;

	if (type != SPA_IMPORT_ASSEMBLE && spa_writeable(spa)) {
	boolean_t missing = spa_check_logs(spa);
	if (missing) {
	if (spa->spa_missing_tvds != 0) {
	spa_load_note(spa, "spa_check_logs failed "
	"so dropping the logs");
	} else {
	*ereport = FM_EREPORT_ZFS_LOG_REPLAY;
	spa_load_failed(spa, "spa_check_logs failed");
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_BAD_LOG,
	ENXIO));
	}
	}
	}

	return (0);
	}

	static int
	spa_ld_verify_pool_data(spa_t *spa)
	{
	int error = 0;
	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;

	/*
	* We've successfully opened the pool, verify that we're ready
	* to start pushing transactions.
	*/
	if (spa->spa_load_state != SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT) {
	error = spa_load_verify(spa);
	if (error != 0) {
	spa_load_failed(spa, "spa_load_verify failed "
	"[error=%d]", error);
	return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA,
	error));
	}
	}

	return (0);
	}

	static void
	spa_ld_claim_log_blocks(spa_t *spa)
	{
	dmu_tx_t *tx;
	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(spa);

	/*
	* Claim log blocks that haven't been committed yet.
	* This must all happen in a single txg.
	* Note: spa_claim_max_txg is updated by spa_claim_notify(),
	* invoked from zil_claim_log_block()'s i/o done callback.
	* Price of rollback is that we abandon the log.
	*/
	spa->spa_claiming = B_TRUE;

	tx = dmu_tx_create_assigned(dp, spa_first_txg(spa));
	(void) dmu_objset_find_dp(dp, dp->dp_root_dir_obj,
	zil_claim, tx, DS_FIND_CHILDREN);
	dmu_tx_commit(tx);

	spa->spa_claiming = B_FALSE;

	spa_set_log_state(spa, SPA_LOG_GOOD);
	}

	static void
	spa_ld_check_for_config_update(spa_t *spa, uint64_t config_cache_txg,
	boolean_t update_config_cache)
	{
	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
	int need_update = B_FALSE;

	/*
	* If the config cache is stale, or we have uninitialized
	* metaslabs (see spa_vdev_add()), then update the config.
	*
	* If this is a verbatim import, trust the current
	* in-core spa_config and update the disk labels.
	*/
	if (update_config_cache \|\| config_cache_txg != spa->spa_config_txg \|\|
	spa->spa_load_state == SPA_LOAD_IMPORT \|\|
	spa->spa_load_state == SPA_LOAD_RECOVER \|\|
	(spa->spa_import_flags & ZFS_IMPORT_VERBATIM))
	need_update = B_TRUE;

	for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++)
	if (rvd->vdev_child[c]->vdev_ms_array == 0)
	need_update = B_TRUE;

	/*
	* Update the config cache asynchronously in case we're the
	* root pool, in which case the config cache isn't writable yet.
	*/
	if (need_update)
	spa_async_request(spa, SPA_ASYNC_CONFIG_UPDATE);
	}

	static void
	spa_ld_prepare_for_reload(spa_t *spa)
	{
	spa_mode_t mode = spa->spa_mode;
	int async_suspended = spa->spa_async_suspended;

	spa_unload(spa);
	spa_deactivate(spa);
	spa_activate(spa, mode);

	/*
	* We save the value of spa_async_suspended as it gets reset to 0 by
	* spa_unload(). We want to restore it back to the original value before
	* returning as we might be calling spa_async_resume() later.
	*/
	spa->spa_async_suspended = async_suspended;
	}

	static int
	spa_ld_read_checkpoint_txg(spa_t *spa)
	{
	uberblock_t checkpoint;
	int error = 0;

	ASSERT0(spa->spa_checkpoint_txg);
	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock));

	error = zap_lookup(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
	DMU_POOL_ZPOOL_CHECKPOINT, sizeof (uint64_t),
	sizeof (uberblock_t) / sizeof (uint64_t), &checkpoint);

	if (error == ENOENT)
	return (0);

	if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	ASSERT3U(checkpoint.ub_txg, !=, 0);
	ASSERT3U(checkpoint.ub_checkpoint_txg, !=, 0);
	ASSERT3U(checkpoint.ub_timestamp, !=, 0);
	spa->spa_checkpoint_txg = checkpoint.ub_txg;
	spa->spa_checkpoint_info.sci_timestamp = checkpoint.ub_timestamp;

	return (0);
	}

	static int
	spa_ld_mos_init(spa_t *spa, spa_import_type_t type)
	{
	int error = 0;

	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock));
	ASSERT(spa->spa_config_source != SPA_CONFIG_SRC_NONE);

	/*
	* Never trust the config that is provided unless we are assembling
	* a pool following a split.
	* This means don't trust blkptrs and the vdev tree in general. This
	* also effectively puts the spa in read-only mode since
	* spa_writeable() checks for spa_trust_config to be true.
	* We will later load a trusted config from the MOS.
	*/
	if (type != SPA_IMPORT_ASSEMBLE)
	spa->spa_trust_config = B_FALSE;

	/*
	* Parse the config provided to create a vdev tree.
	*/
	error = spa_ld_parse_config(spa, type);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	spa_import_progress_add(spa);

	/*
	* Now that we have the vdev tree, try to open each vdev. This involves
	* opening the underlying physical device, retrieving its geometry and
	* probing the vdev with a dummy I/O. The state of each vdev will be set
	* based on the success of those operations. After this we'll be ready
	* to read from the vdevs.
	*/
	error = spa_ld_open_vdevs(spa);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	/*
	* Read the label of each vdev and make sure that the GUIDs stored
	* there match the GUIDs in the config provided.
	* If we're assembling a new pool that's been split off from an
	* existing pool, the labels haven't yet been updated so we skip
	* validation for now.
	*/
	if (type != SPA_IMPORT_ASSEMBLE) {
	error = spa_ld_validate_vdevs(spa);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Read all vdev labels to find the best uberblock (i.e. latest,
	* unless spa_load_max_txg is set) and store it in spa_uberblock. We
	* get the list of features required to read blkptrs in the MOS from
	* the vdev label with the best uberblock and verify that our version
	* of zfs supports them all.
	*/
	error = spa_ld_select_uberblock(spa, type);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	/*
	* Pass that uberblock to the dsl_pool layer which will open the root
	* blkptr. This blkptr points to the latest version of the MOS and will
	* allow us to read its contents.
	*/
	error = spa_ld_open_rootbp(spa);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	return (0);
	}

	static int
	spa_ld_checkpoint_rewind(spa_t *spa)
	{
	uberblock_t checkpoint;
	int error = 0;

	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock));
	ASSERT(spa->spa_import_flags & ZFS_IMPORT_CHECKPOINT);

	error = zap_lookup(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
	DMU_POOL_ZPOOL_CHECKPOINT, sizeof (uint64_t),
	sizeof (uberblock_t) / sizeof (uint64_t), &checkpoint);

	if (error != 0) {
	spa_load_failed(spa, "unable to retrieve checkpointed "
	"uberblock from the MOS config [error=%d]", error);

	if (error == ENOENT)
	error = ZFS_ERR_NO_CHECKPOINT;

	return (error);
	}

	ASSERT3U(checkpoint.ub_txg, <, spa->spa_uberblock.ub_txg);
	ASSERT3U(checkpoint.ub_txg, ==, checkpoint.ub_checkpoint_txg);

	/*
	* We need to update the txg and timestamp of the checkpointed
	* uberblock to be higher than the latest one. This ensures that
	* the checkpointed uberblock is selected if we were to close and
	* reopen the pool right after we've written it in the vdev labels.
	* (also see block comment in vdev_uberblock_compare)
	*/
	checkpoint.ub_txg = spa->spa_uberblock.ub_txg + 1;
	checkpoint.ub_timestamp = gethrestime_sec();

	/*
	* Set current uberblock to be the checkpointed uberblock.
	*/
	spa->spa_uberblock = checkpoint;

	/*
	* If we are doing a normal rewind, then the pool is open for
	* writing and we sync the "updated" checkpointed uberblock to
	* disk. Once this is done, we've basically rewound the whole
	* pool and there is no way back.
	*
	* There are cases when we don't want to attempt and sync the
	* checkpointed uberblock to disk because we are opening a
	* pool as read-only. Specifically, verifying the checkpointed
	* state with zdb, and importing the checkpointed state to get
	* a "preview" of its content.
	*/
	if (spa_writeable(spa)) {
	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;

	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER);
	vdev_t *svd[SPA_SYNC_MIN_VDEVS] = { NULL };
	int svdcount = 0;
	int children = rvd->vdev_children;
	int c0 = random_in_range(children);

	for (int c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[(c0 + c) % children];

	/* Stop when revisiting the first vdev */
	if (c > 0 && svd[0] == vd)
	break;

	if (vd->vdev_ms_array == 0 \|\| vd->vdev_islog \|\|
	!vdev_is_concrete(vd))
	continue;

	svd[svdcount++] = vd;
	if (svdcount == SPA_SYNC_MIN_VDEVS)
	break;
	}
	error = vdev_config_sync(svd, svdcount, spa->spa_first_txg);
	if (error == 0)
	spa->spa_last_synced_guid = rvd->vdev_guid;
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG);

	if (error != 0) {
	spa_load_failed(spa, "failed to write checkpointed "
	"uberblock to the vdev labels [error=%d]", error);
	return (error);
	}
	}

	return (0);
	}

	static int
	spa_ld_mos_with_trusted_config(spa_t *spa, spa_import_type_t type,
	boolean_t *update_config_cache)
	{
	int error;

	/*
	* Parse the config for pool, open and validate vdevs,
	* select an uberblock, and use that uberblock to open
	* the MOS.
	*/
	error = spa_ld_mos_init(spa, type);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	/*
	* Retrieve the trusted config stored in the MOS and use it to create
	* a new, exact version of the vdev tree, then reopen all vdevs.
	*/
	error = spa_ld_trusted_config(spa, type, B_FALSE);
	if (error == EAGAIN) {
	if (update_config_cache != NULL)
	*update_config_cache = B_TRUE;

	/*
	* Redo the loading process with the trusted config if it is
	* too different from the untrusted config.
	*/
	spa_ld_prepare_for_reload(spa);
	spa_load_note(spa, "RELOADING");
	error = spa_ld_mos_init(spa, type);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	error = spa_ld_trusted_config(spa, type, B_TRUE);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	} else if (error != 0) {
	return (error);
	}

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Load an existing storage pool, using the config provided. This config
	* describes which vdevs are part of the pool and is later validated against
	* partial configs present in each vdev's label and an entire copy of the
	* config stored in the MOS.
	*/
	static int
	spa_load_impl(spa_t spa, spa_import_type_t type, char *ereport)
	{
	int error = 0;
	boolean_t missing_feat_write = B_FALSE;
	boolean_t checkpoint_rewind =
	(spa->spa_import_flags & ZFS_IMPORT_CHECKPOINT);
	boolean_t update_config_cache = B_FALSE;

	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock));
	ASSERT(spa->spa_config_source != SPA_CONFIG_SRC_NONE);

	spa_load_note(spa, "LOADING");

	error = spa_ld_mos_with_trusted_config(spa, type, &update_config_cache);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	/*
	* If we are rewinding to the checkpoint then we need to repeat
	* everything we've done so far in this function but this time
	* selecting the checkpointed uberblock and using that to open
	* the MOS.
	*/
	if (checkpoint_rewind) {
	/*
	* If we are rewinding to the checkpoint update config cache
	* anyway.
	*/
	update_config_cache = B_TRUE;

	/*
	* Extract the checkpointed uberblock from the current MOS
	* and use this as the pool's uberblock from now on. If the
	* pool is imported as writeable we also write the checkpoint
	* uberblock to the labels, making the rewind permanent.
	*/
	error = spa_ld_checkpoint_rewind(spa);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	/*
	* Redo the loading process again with the
	* checkpointed uberblock.
	*/
	spa_ld_prepare_for_reload(spa);
	spa_load_note(spa, "LOADING checkpointed uberblock");
	error = spa_ld_mos_with_trusted_config(spa, type, NULL);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Retrieve the checkpoint txg if the pool has a checkpoint.
	*/
	error = spa_ld_read_checkpoint_txg(spa);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	/*
	* Retrieve the mapping of indirect vdevs. Those vdevs were removed
	* from the pool and their contents were re-mapped to other vdevs. Note
	* that everything that we read before this step must have been
	* rewritten on concrete vdevs after the last device removal was
	* initiated. Otherwise we could be reading from indirect vdevs before
	* we have loaded their mappings.
	*/
	error = spa_ld_open_indirect_vdev_metadata(spa);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	/*
	* Retrieve the full list of active features from the MOS and check if
	* they are all supported.
	*/
	error = spa_ld_check_features(spa, &missing_feat_write);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	/*
	* Load several special directories from the MOS needed by the dsl_pool
	* layer.
	*/
	error = spa_ld_load_special_directories(spa);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	/*
	* Retrieve pool properties from the MOS.
	*/
	error = spa_ld_get_props(spa);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	/*
	* Retrieve the list of auxiliary devices - cache devices and spares -
	* and open them.
	*/
	error = spa_ld_open_aux_vdevs(spa, type);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	/*
	* Load the metadata for all vdevs. Also check if unopenable devices
	* should be autoreplaced.
	*/
	error = spa_ld_load_vdev_metadata(spa);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	error = spa_ld_load_dedup_tables(spa);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	/*
	* Verify the logs now to make sure we don't have any unexpected errors
	* when we claim log blocks later.
	*/
	error = spa_ld_verify_logs(spa, type, ereport);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	if (missing_feat_write) {
	ASSERT(spa->spa_load_state == SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT);

	/*
	* At this point, we know that we can open the pool in
	* read-only mode but not read-write mode. We now have enough
	* information and can return to userland.
	*/
	return (spa_vdev_err(spa->spa_root_vdev, VDEV_AUX_UNSUP_FEAT,
	ENOTSUP));
	}

	/*
	* Traverse the last txgs to make sure the pool was left off in a safe
	* state. When performing an extreme rewind, we verify the whole pool,
	* which can take a very long time.
	*/
	error = spa_ld_verify_pool_data(spa);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	/*
	* Calculate the deflated space for the pool. This must be done before
	* we write anything to the pool because we'd need to update the space
	* accounting using the deflated sizes.
	*/
	spa_update_dspace(spa);

	/*
	* We have now retrieved all the information we needed to open the
	* pool. If we are importing the pool in read-write mode, a few
	* additional steps must be performed to finish the import.
	*/
	if (spa_writeable(spa) && (spa->spa_load_state == SPA_LOAD_RECOVER \|\|
	spa->spa_load_max_txg == UINT64_MAX)) {
	uint64_t config_cache_txg = spa->spa_config_txg;

	ASSERT(spa->spa_load_state != SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT);

	/*
	* In case of a checkpoint rewind, log the original txg
	* of the checkpointed uberblock.
	*/
	if (checkpoint_rewind) {
	spa_history_log_internal(spa, "checkpoint rewind",
	NULL, "rewound state to txg=%llu",
	(u_longlong_t)spa->spa_uberblock.ub_checkpoint_txg);
	}

	/*
	* Traverse the ZIL and claim all blocks.
	*/
	spa_ld_claim_log_blocks(spa);

	/*
	* Kick-off the syncing thread.
	*/
	spa->spa_sync_on = B_TRUE;
	txg_sync_start(spa->spa_dsl_pool);
	mmp_thread_start(spa);

	/*
	* Wait for all claims to sync. We sync up to the highest
	* claimed log block birth time so that claimed log blocks
	* don't appear to be from the future. spa_claim_max_txg
	* will have been set for us by ZIL traversal operations
	* performed above.
	*/
	txg_wait_synced(spa->spa_dsl_pool, spa->spa_claim_max_txg);

	/*
	* Check if we need to request an update of the config. On the
	* next sync, we would update the config stored in vdev labels
	* and the cachefile (by default /etc/zfs/zpool.cache).
	*/
	spa_ld_check_for_config_update(spa, config_cache_txg,
	update_config_cache);

	/*
	* Check if a rebuild was in progress and if so resume it.
	* Then check all DTLs to see if anything needs resilvering.
	* The resilver will be deferred if a rebuild was started.
	*/
	if (vdev_rebuild_active(spa->spa_root_vdev)) {
	vdev_rebuild_restart(spa);
	} else if (!dsl_scan_resilvering(spa->spa_dsl_pool) &&
	vdev_resilver_needed(spa->spa_root_vdev, NULL, NULL)) {
	spa_async_request(spa, SPA_ASYNC_RESILVER);
	}

	/*
	* Log the fact that we booted up (so that we can detect if
	* we rebooted in the middle of an operation).
	*/
	spa_history_log_version(spa, "open", NULL);

	spa_restart_removal(spa);
	spa_spawn_aux_threads(spa);

	/*
	* Delete any inconsistent datasets.
	*
	* Note:
	* Since we may be issuing deletes for clones here,
	* we make sure to do so after we've spawned all the
	* auxiliary threads above (from which the livelist
	* deletion zthr is part of).
	*/
	(void) dmu_objset_find(spa_name(spa),
	dsl_destroy_inconsistent, NULL, DS_FIND_CHILDREN);

	/*
	* Clean up any stale temporary dataset userrefs.
	*/
	dsl_pool_clean_tmp_userrefs(spa->spa_dsl_pool);

	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
	vdev_initialize_restart(spa->spa_root_vdev);
	vdev_trim_restart(spa->spa_root_vdev);
	vdev_autotrim_restart(spa);
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
	}

	spa_import_progress_remove(spa_guid(spa));
	spa_async_request(spa, SPA_ASYNC_L2CACHE_REBUILD);

	spa_load_note(spa, "LOADED");

	return (0);
	}

	static int
	spa_load_retry(spa_t *spa, spa_load_state_t state)
	{
	spa_mode_t mode = spa->spa_mode;

	spa_unload(spa);
	spa_deactivate(spa);

	spa->spa_load_max_txg = spa->spa_uberblock.ub_txg - 1;

	spa_activate(spa, mode);
	spa_async_suspend(spa);

	spa_load_note(spa, "spa_load_retry: rewind, max txg: %llu",
	(u_longlong_t)spa->spa_load_max_txg);

	return (spa_load(spa, state, SPA_IMPORT_EXISTING));
	}

	/*
	* If spa_load() fails this function will try loading prior txg's. If
	* 'state' is SPA_LOAD_RECOVER and one of these loads succeeds the pool
	* will be rewound to that txg. If 'state' is not SPA_LOAD_RECOVER this
	* function will not rewind the pool and will return the same error as
	* spa_load().
	*/
	static int
	spa_load_best(spa_t *spa, spa_load_state_t state, uint64_t max_request,
	int rewind_flags)
	{
	nvlist_t *loadinfo = NULL;
	nvlist_t *config = NULL;
	int load_error, rewind_error;
	uint64_t safe_rewind_txg;
	uint64_t min_txg;

	if (spa->spa_load_txg && state == SPA_LOAD_RECOVER) {
	spa->spa_load_max_txg = spa->spa_load_txg;
	spa_set_log_state(spa, SPA_LOG_CLEAR);
	} else {
	spa->spa_load_max_txg = max_request;
	if (max_request != UINT64_MAX)
	spa->spa_extreme_rewind = B_TRUE;
	}

	load_error = rewind_error = spa_load(spa, state, SPA_IMPORT_EXISTING);
	if (load_error == 0)
	return (0);
	if (load_error == ZFS_ERR_NO_CHECKPOINT) {
	/*
	* When attempting checkpoint-rewind on a pool with no
	* checkpoint, we should not attempt to load uberblocks
	* from previous txgs when spa_load fails.
	*/
	ASSERT(spa->spa_import_flags & ZFS_IMPORT_CHECKPOINT);
	spa_import_progress_remove(spa_guid(spa));
	return (load_error);
	}

	if (spa->spa_root_vdev != NULL)
	config = spa_config_generate(spa, NULL, -1ULL, B_TRUE);

	spa->spa_last_ubsync_txg = spa->spa_uberblock.ub_txg;
	spa->spa_last_ubsync_txg_ts = spa->spa_uberblock.ub_timestamp;

	if (rewind_flags & ZPOOL_NEVER_REWIND) {
	nvlist_free(config);
	spa_import_progress_remove(spa_guid(spa));
	return (load_error);
	}

	if (state == SPA_LOAD_RECOVER) {
	/* Price of rolling back is discarding txgs, including log */
	spa_set_log_state(spa, SPA_LOG_CLEAR);
	} else {
	/*
	* If we aren't rolling back save the load info from our first
	* import attempt so that we can restore it after attempting
	* to rewind.
	*/
	loadinfo = spa->spa_load_info;
	spa->spa_load_info = fnvlist_alloc();
	}

	spa->spa_load_max_txg = spa->spa_last_ubsync_txg;
	safe_rewind_txg = spa->spa_last_ubsync_txg - TXG_DEFER_SIZE;
	min_txg = (rewind_flags & ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND) ?
	TXG_INITIAL : safe_rewind_txg;

	/*
	* Continue as long as we're finding errors, we're still within
	* the acceptable rewind range, and we're still finding uberblocks
	*/
	while (rewind_error && spa->spa_uberblock.ub_txg >= min_txg &&
	spa->spa_uberblock.ub_txg <= spa->spa_load_max_txg) {
	if (spa->spa_load_max_txg < safe_rewind_txg)
	spa->spa_extreme_rewind = B_TRUE;
	rewind_error = spa_load_retry(spa, state);
	}

	spa->spa_extreme_rewind = B_FALSE;
	spa->spa_load_max_txg = UINT64_MAX;

	if (config && (rewind_error \|\| state != SPA_LOAD_RECOVER))
	spa_config_set(spa, config);
	else
	nvlist_free(config);

	if (state == SPA_LOAD_RECOVER) {
	ASSERT3P(loadinfo, ==, NULL);
	spa_import_progress_remove(spa_guid(spa));
	return (rewind_error);
	} else {
	/* Store the rewind info as part of the initial load info */
	fnvlist_add_nvlist(loadinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_INFO,
	spa->spa_load_info);

	/* Restore the initial load info */
	fnvlist_free(spa->spa_load_info);
	spa->spa_load_info = loadinfo;

	spa_import_progress_remove(spa_guid(spa));
	return (load_error);
	}
	}

	/*
	* Pool Open/Import
	*
	* The import case is identical to an open except that the configuration is sent
	* down from userland, instead of grabbed from the configuration cache. For the
	* case of an open, the pool configuration will exist in the
	* POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED state.
	*
	* The stats information (gen/count/ustats) is used to gather vdev statistics at
	* the same time open the pool, without having to keep around the spa_t in some
	* ambiguous state.
	*/
	static int
	spa_open_common(const char pool, spa_t spapp, void tag, nvlist_t *nvpolicy,
	nvlist_t **config)
	{
	spa_t *spa;
	spa_load_state_t state = SPA_LOAD_OPEN;
	int error;
	int locked = B_FALSE;
	int firstopen = B_FALSE;

	*spapp = NULL;

	/*
	* As disgusting as this is, we need to support recursive calls to this
	* function because dsl_dir_open() is called during spa_load(), and ends
	* up calling spa_open() again. The real fix is to figure out how to
	* avoid dsl_dir_open() calling this in the first place.
	*/
	if (MUTEX_NOT_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock)) {
	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
	locked = B_TRUE;
	}

	if ((spa = spa_lookup(pool)) == NULL) {
	if (locked)
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
	return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
	}

	if (spa->spa_state == POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED) {
	zpool_load_policy_t policy;

	firstopen = B_TRUE;

	zpool_get_load_policy(nvpolicy ? nvpolicy : spa->spa_config,
	&policy);
	if (policy.zlp_rewind & ZPOOL_DO_REWIND)
	state = SPA_LOAD_RECOVER;

	spa_activate(spa, spa_mode_global);

	if (state != SPA_LOAD_RECOVER)
	spa->spa_last_ubsync_txg = spa->spa_load_txg = 0;
	spa->spa_config_source = SPA_CONFIG_SRC_CACHEFILE;

	zfs_dbgmsg("spa_open_common: opening %s", pool);
	error = spa_load_best(spa, state, policy.zlp_txg,
	policy.zlp_rewind);

	if (error == EBADF) {
	/*
	* If vdev_validate() returns failure (indicated by
	* EBADF), it indicates that one of the vdevs indicates
	* that the pool has been exported or destroyed. If
	* this is the case, the config cache is out of sync and
	* we should remove the pool from the namespace.
	*/
	spa_unload(spa);
	spa_deactivate(spa);
	spa_write_cachefile(spa, B_TRUE, B_TRUE, B_FALSE);
	spa_remove(spa);
	if (locked)
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
	return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
	}

	if (error) {
	/*
	* We can't open the pool, but we still have useful
	* information: the state of each vdev after the
	* attempted vdev_open(). Return this to the user.
	*/
	if (config != NULL && spa->spa_config) {
	*config = fnvlist_dup(spa->spa_config);
	fnvlist_add_nvlist(*config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO,
	spa->spa_load_info);
	}
	spa_unload(spa);
	spa_deactivate(spa);
	spa->spa_last_open_failed = error;
	if (locked)
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
	*spapp = NULL;
	return (error);
	}
	}

	spa_open_ref(spa, tag);

	if (config != NULL)
	*config = spa_config_generate(spa, NULL, -1ULL, B_TRUE);

	/*
	* If we've recovered the pool, pass back any information we
	* gathered while doing the load.
	*/
	if (state == SPA_LOAD_RECOVER && config != NULL) {
	fnvlist_add_nvlist(*config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO,
	spa->spa_load_info);
	}

	if (locked) {
	spa->spa_last_open_failed = 0;
	spa->spa_last_ubsync_txg = 0;
	spa->spa_load_txg = 0;
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
	}

	if (firstopen)
	zvol_create_minors_recursive(spa_name(spa));

	*spapp = spa;

	return (0);
	}

	int
	spa_open_rewind(const char name, spa_t spapp, void tag, nvlist_t *policy,
	nvlist_t **config)
	{
	return (spa_open_common(name, spapp, tag, policy, config));
	}

	int
	spa_open(const char name, spa_t spapp, void tag)
	{
	return (spa_open_common(name, spapp, tag, NULL, NULL));
	}

	/*
	* Lookup the given spa_t, incrementing the inject count in the process,
	* preventing it from being exported or destroyed.
	*/
	spa_t *
	spa_inject_addref(char *name)
	{
	spa_t *spa;

	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
	if ((spa = spa_lookup(name)) == NULL) {
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
	return (NULL);
	}
	spa->spa_inject_ref++;
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);

	return (spa);
	}

	void
	spa_inject_delref(spa_t *spa)
	{
	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
	spa->spa_inject_ref--;
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
	}

	/*
	* Add spares device information to the nvlist.
	*/
	static void
	spa_add_spares(spa_t spa, nvlist_t config)
	{
	nvlist_t **spares;
	uint_t i, nspares;
	nvlist_t *nvroot;
	uint64_t guid;
	vdev_stat_t *vs;
	uint_t vsc;
	uint64_t pool;

	ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_CONFIG, RW_READER));

	if (spa->spa_spares.sav_count == 0)
	return;

	nvroot = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE);
	VERIFY0(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(spa->spa_spares.sav_config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &spares, &nspares));
	if (nspares != 0) {
	fnvlist_add_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, spares,
	nspares);
	VERIFY0(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
	&spares, &nspares));

	/*
	* Go through and find any spares which have since been
	* repurposed as an active spare. If this is the case, update
	* their status appropriately.
	*/
	for (i = 0; i < nspares; i++) {
	guid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(spares[i],
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID);
	VERIFY0(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(spares[i],
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, (uint64_t **)&vs, &vsc));
	if (spa_spare_exists(guid, &pool, NULL) &&
	pool != 0ULL) {
	vs->vs_state = VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN;
	vs->vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_SPARED;
	} else {
	vs->vs_state =
	spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs[i]->vdev_state;
	}
	}
	}
	}

	/*
	* Add l2cache device information to the nvlist, including vdev stats.
	*/
	static void
	spa_add_l2cache(spa_t spa, nvlist_t config)
	{
	nvlist_t **l2cache;
	uint_t i, j, nl2cache;
	nvlist_t *nvroot;
	uint64_t guid;
	vdev_t *vd;
	vdev_stat_t *vs;
	uint_t vsc;

	ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_CONFIG, RW_READER));

	if (spa->spa_l2cache.sav_count == 0)
	return;

	nvroot = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE);
	VERIFY0(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &l2cache, &nl2cache));
	if (nl2cache != 0) {
	fnvlist_add_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, l2cache,
	nl2cache);
	VERIFY0(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
	&l2cache, &nl2cache));

	/*
	* Update level 2 cache device stats.
	*/

	for (i = 0; i < nl2cache; i++) {
	guid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(l2cache[i],
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID);

	vd = NULL;
	for (j = 0; j < spa->spa_l2cache.sav_count; j++) {
	if (guid ==
	spa->spa_l2cache.sav_vdevs[j]->vdev_guid) {
	vd = spa->spa_l2cache.sav_vdevs[j];
	break;
	}
	}
	ASSERT(vd != NULL);

	VERIFY0(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(l2cache[i],
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, (uint64_t **)&vs, &vsc));
	vdev_get_stats(vd, vs);
	vdev_config_generate_stats(vd, l2cache[i]);

	}
	}
	}

	static void
	spa_feature_stats_from_disk(spa_t spa, nvlist_t features)
	{
	zap_cursor_t zc;
	zap_attribute_t za;

	if (spa->spa_feat_for_read_obj != 0) {
	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, spa->spa_meta_objset,
	spa->spa_feat_for_read_obj);
	zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0;
	zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
	ASSERT(za.za_integer_length == sizeof (uint64_t) &&
	za.za_num_integers == 1);
	VERIFY0(nvlist_add_uint64(features, za.za_name,
	za.za_first_integer));
	}
	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
	}

	if (spa->spa_feat_for_write_obj != 0) {
	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, spa->spa_meta_objset,
	spa->spa_feat_for_write_obj);
	zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0;
	zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
	ASSERT(za.za_integer_length == sizeof (uint64_t) &&
	za.za_num_integers == 1);
	VERIFY0(nvlist_add_uint64(features, za.za_name,
	za.za_first_integer));
	}
	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
	}
	}

	static void
	spa_feature_stats_from_cache(spa_t spa, nvlist_t features)
	{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) {
	zfeature_info_t feature = spa_feature_table[i];
	uint64_t refcount;

	if (feature_get_refcount(spa, &feature, &refcount) != 0)
	continue;

	VERIFY0(nvlist_add_uint64(features, feature.fi_guid, refcount));
	}
	}

	/*
	* Store a list of pool features and their reference counts in the
	* config.
	*
	* The first time this is called on a spa, allocate a new nvlist, fetch
	* the pool features and reference counts from disk, then save the list
	* in the spa. In subsequent calls on the same spa use the saved nvlist
	* and refresh its values from the cached reference counts. This
	* ensures we don't block here on I/O on a suspended pool so 'zpool
	* clear' can resume the pool.
	*/
	static void
	spa_add_feature_stats(spa_t spa, nvlist_t config)
	{
	nvlist_t *features;

	ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_CONFIG, RW_READER));

	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_feat_stats_lock);
	features = spa->spa_feat_stats;

	if (features != NULL) {
	spa_feature_stats_from_cache(spa, features);
	} else {
	VERIFY0(nvlist_alloc(&features, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP));
	spa->spa_feat_stats = features;
	spa_feature_stats_from_disk(spa, features);
	}

	VERIFY0(nvlist_add_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_FEATURE_STATS,
	features));

	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_feat_stats_lock);
	}

	int
	spa_get_stats(const char name, nvlist_t *config,
	char *altroot, size_t buflen)
	{
	int error;
	spa_t *spa;

	*config = NULL;
	error = spa_open_common(name, &spa, FTAG, NULL, config);

	if (spa != NULL) {
	/*
	* This still leaves a window of inconsistency where the spares
	* or l2cache devices could change and the config would be
	* self-inconsistent.
	*/
	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);

	if (*config != NULL) {
	uint64_t loadtimes[2];

	loadtimes[0] = spa->spa_loaded_ts.tv_sec;
	loadtimes[1] = spa->spa_loaded_ts.tv_nsec;
	fnvlist_add_uint64_array(*config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOADED_TIME, loadtimes, 2);

	fnvlist_add_uint64(*config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ERRCOUNT,
	spa_get_errlog_size(spa));

	if (spa_suspended(spa)) {
	fnvlist_add_uint64(*config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_SUSPENDED,
	spa->spa_failmode);
	fnvlist_add_uint64(*config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_SUSPENDED_REASON,
	spa->spa_suspended);
	}

	spa_add_spares(spa, *config);
	spa_add_l2cache(spa, *config);
	spa_add_feature_stats(spa, *config);
	}
	}

	/*
	* We want to get the alternate root even for faulted pools, so we cheat
	* and call spa_lookup() directly.
	*/
	if (altroot) {
	if (spa == NULL) {
	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
	spa = spa_lookup(name);
	if (spa)
	spa_altroot(spa, altroot, buflen);
	else
	altroot[0] = '\0';
	spa = NULL;
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
	} else {
	spa_altroot(spa, altroot, buflen);
	}
	}

	if (spa != NULL) {
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
	spa_close(spa, FTAG);
	}

	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Validate that the auxiliary device array is well formed. We must have an
	* array of nvlists, each which describes a valid leaf vdev. If this is an
	* import (mode is VDEV_ALLOC_SPARE), then we allow corrupted spares to be
	* specified, as long as they are well-formed.
	*/
	static int
	spa_validate_aux_devs(spa_t spa, nvlist_t nvroot, uint64_t crtxg, int mode,
	spa_aux_vdev_t sav, const char config, uint64_t version,
	vdev_labeltype_t label)
	{
	nvlist_t **dev;
	uint_t i, ndev;
	vdev_t *vd;
	int error;

	ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_ALL);

	/*
	* It's acceptable to have no devs specified.
	*/
	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, config, &dev, &ndev) != 0)
	return (0);

	if (ndev == 0)
	return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

	/*
	* Make sure the pool is formatted with a version that supports this
	* device type.
	*/
	if (spa_version(spa) < version)
	return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));

	/*
	* Set the pending device list so we correctly handle device in-use
	* checking.
	*/
	sav->sav_pending = dev;
	sav->sav_npending = ndev;

	for (i = 0; i < ndev; i++) {
	if ((error = spa_config_parse(spa, &vd, dev[i], NULL, 0,
	mode)) != 0)
	goto out;

	if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) {
	vdev_free(vd);
	error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
	goto out;
	}

	vd->vdev_top = vd;

	if ((error = vdev_open(vd)) == 0 &&
	(error = vdev_label_init(vd, crtxg, label)) == 0) {
	fnvlist_add_uint64(dev[i], ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
	vd->vdev_guid);
	}

	vdev_free(vd);

	if (error &&
	(mode != VDEV_ALLOC_SPARE && mode != VDEV_ALLOC_L2CACHE))
	goto out;
	else
	error = 0;
	}

	out:
	sav->sav_pending = NULL;
	sav->sav_npending = 0;
	return (error);
	}

	static int
	spa_validate_aux(spa_t spa, nvlist_t nvroot, uint64_t crtxg, int mode)
	{
	int error;

	ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_ALL);

	if ((error = spa_validate_aux_devs(spa, nvroot, crtxg, mode,
	&spa->spa_spares, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, SPA_VERSION_SPARES,
	VDEV_LABEL_SPARE)) != 0) {
	return (error);
	}

	return (spa_validate_aux_devs(spa, nvroot, crtxg, mode,
	&spa->spa_l2cache, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, SPA_VERSION_L2CACHE,
	VDEV_LABEL_L2CACHE));
	}

	static void
	spa_set_aux_vdevs(spa_aux_vdev_t sav, nvlist_t *devs, int ndevs,
	const char *config)
	{
	int i;

	if (sav->sav_config != NULL) {
	nvlist_t **olddevs;
	uint_t oldndevs;
	nvlist_t **newdevs;

	/*
	* Generate new dev list by concatenating with the
	* current dev list.
	*/
	VERIFY0(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(sav->sav_config, config,
	&olddevs, &oldndevs));

	newdevs = kmem_alloc(sizeof (void )
	(ndevs + oldndevs), KM_SLEEP);
	for (i = 0; i < oldndevs; i++)
	newdevs[i] = fnvlist_dup(olddevs[i]);
	for (i = 0; i < ndevs; i++)
	newdevs[i + oldndevs] = fnvlist_dup(devs[i]);

	fnvlist_remove(sav->sav_config, config);

	fnvlist_add_nvlist_array(sav->sav_config, config, newdevs,
	ndevs + oldndevs);
	for (i = 0; i < oldndevs + ndevs; i++)
	nvlist_free(newdevs[i]);
	kmem_free(newdevs, (oldndevs + ndevs) * sizeof (void *));
	} else {
	/*
	* Generate a new dev list.
	*/
	sav->sav_config = fnvlist_alloc();
	fnvlist_add_nvlist_array(sav->sav_config, config, devs, ndevs);
	}
	}

	/*
	* Stop and drop level 2 ARC devices
	*/
	void
	spa_l2cache_drop(spa_t *spa)
	{
	vdev_t *vd;
	int i;
	spa_aux_vdev_t *sav = &spa->spa_l2cache;

	for (i = 0; i < sav->sav_count; i++) {
	uint64_t pool;

	vd = sav->sav_vdevs[i];
	ASSERT(vd != NULL);

	if (spa_l2cache_exists(vd->vdev_guid, &pool) &&
	pool != 0ULL && l2arc_vdev_present(vd))
	l2arc_remove_vdev(vd);
	}
	}

	/*
	* Verify encryption parameters for spa creation. If we are encrypting, we must
	* have the encryption feature flag enabled.
	*/
	static int
	spa_create_check_encryption_params(dsl_crypto_params_t *dcp,
	boolean_t has_encryption)
	{
	if (dcp->cp_crypt != ZIO_CRYPT_OFF &&
	dcp->cp_crypt != ZIO_CRYPT_INHERIT &&
	!has_encryption)
	return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));

	return (dmu_objset_create_crypt_check(NULL, dcp, NULL));
	}

	/*
	* Pool Creation
	*/
	int
	spa_create(const char pool, nvlist_t nvroot, nvlist_t *props,
	nvlist_t zplprops, dsl_crypto_params_t dcp)
	{
	spa_t *spa;
	char *altroot = NULL;
	vdev_t *rvd;
	dsl_pool_t *dp;
	dmu_tx_t *tx;
	int error = 0;
	uint64_t txg = TXG_INITIAL;
	nvlist_t spares, l2cache;
	uint_t nspares, nl2cache;
	uint64_t version, obj, ndraid = 0;
	boolean_t has_features;
	boolean_t has_encryption;
	boolean_t has_allocclass;
	spa_feature_t feat;
	char *feat_name;
	char *poolname;
	nvlist_t *nvl;

	if (props == NULL \|\|
	nvlist_lookup_string(props, "tname", &poolname) != 0)
	poolname = (char *)pool;

	/*
	* If this pool already exists, return failure.
	*/
	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
	if (spa_lookup(poolname) != NULL) {
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
	return (SET_ERROR(EEXIST));
	}

	/*
	* Allocate a new spa_t structure.
	*/
	nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
	fnvlist_add_string(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, pool);
	(void) nvlist_lookup_string(props,
	zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), &altroot);
	spa = spa_add(poolname, nvl, altroot);
	fnvlist_free(nvl);
	spa_activate(spa, spa_mode_global);

	if (props && (error = spa_prop_validate(spa, props))) {
	spa_deactivate(spa);
	spa_remove(spa);
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Temporary pool names should never be written to disk.
	*/
	if (poolname != pool)
	spa->spa_import_flags \|= ZFS_IMPORT_TEMP_NAME;

	has_features = B_FALSE;
	has_encryption = B_FALSE;
	has_allocclass = B_FALSE;
	for (nvpair_t *elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, NULL);
	elem != NULL; elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, elem)) {
	if (zpool_prop_feature(nvpair_name(elem))) {
	has_features = B_TRUE;

	feat_name = strchr(nvpair_name(elem), '@') + 1;
	VERIFY0(zfeature_lookup_name(feat_name, &feat));
	if (feat == SPA_FEATURE_ENCRYPTION)
	has_encryption = B_TRUE;
	if (feat == SPA_FEATURE_ALLOCATION_CLASSES)
	has_allocclass = B_TRUE;
	}
	}

	/* verify encryption params, if they were provided */
	if (dcp != NULL) {
	error = spa_create_check_encryption_params(dcp, has_encryption);
	if (error != 0) {
	spa_deactivate(spa);
	spa_remove(spa);
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
	return (error);
	}
	}
	if (!has_allocclass && zfs_special_devs(nvroot, NULL)) {
	spa_deactivate(spa);
	spa_remove(spa);
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
	return (ENOTSUP);
	}

	if (has_features \|\| nvlist_lookup_uint64(props,
	zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION), &version) != 0) {
	version = SPA_VERSION;
	}
	ASSERT(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version));

	spa->spa_first_txg = txg;
	spa->spa_uberblock.ub_txg = txg - 1;
	spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version = version;
	spa->spa_ubsync = spa->spa_uberblock;
	spa->spa_load_state = SPA_LOAD_CREATE;
	spa->spa_removing_phys.sr_state = DSS_NONE;
	spa->spa_removing_phys.sr_removing_vdev = -1;
	spa->spa_removing_phys.sr_prev_indirect_vdev = -1;
	spa->spa_indirect_vdevs_loaded = B_TRUE;

	/*
	* Create "The Godfather" zio to hold all async IOs
	*/
	spa->spa_async_zio_root = kmem_alloc(max_ncpus * sizeof (void *),
	KM_SLEEP);
	for (int i = 0; i < max_ncpus; i++) {
	spa->spa_async_zio_root[i] = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL,
	ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL \| ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE \|
	ZIO_FLAG_GODFATHER);
	}

	/*
	* Create the root vdev.
	*/
	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER);

	error = spa_config_parse(spa, &rvd, nvroot, NULL, 0, VDEV_ALLOC_ADD);

	ASSERT(error != 0 \|\| rvd != NULL);
	ASSERT(error != 0 \|\| spa->spa_root_vdev == rvd);

	if (error == 0 && !zfs_allocatable_devs(nvroot))
	error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);

	if (error == 0 &&
	(error = vdev_create(rvd, txg, B_FALSE)) == 0 &&
	(error = vdev_draid_spare_create(nvroot, rvd, &ndraid, 0)) == 0 &&
	(error = spa_validate_aux(spa, nvroot, txg, VDEV_ALLOC_ADD)) == 0) {
	/*
	* instantiate the metaslab groups (this will dirty the vdevs)
	* we can no longer error exit past this point
	*/
	for (int c = 0; error == 0 && c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
	vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];

	vdev_metaslab_set_size(vd);
	vdev_expand(vd, txg);
	}
	}

	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG);

	if (error != 0) {
	spa_unload(spa);
	spa_deactivate(spa);
	spa_remove(spa);
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Get the list of spares, if specified.
	*/
	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
	&spares, &nspares) == 0) {
	spa->spa_spares.sav_config = fnvlist_alloc();
	fnvlist_add_nvlist_array(spa->spa_spares.sav_config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, spares, nspares);
	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER);
	spa_load_spares(spa);
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG);
	spa->spa_spares.sav_sync = B_TRUE;
	}

	/*
	* Get the list of level 2 cache devices, if specified.
	*/
	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
	&l2cache, &nl2cache) == 0) {
	spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config = fnvlist_alloc();
	fnvlist_add_nvlist_array(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, l2cache, nl2cache);
	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER);
	spa_load_l2cache(spa);
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG);
	spa->spa_l2cache.sav_sync = B_TRUE;
	}

	spa->spa_is_initializing = B_TRUE;
	spa->spa_dsl_pool = dp = dsl_pool_create(spa, zplprops, dcp, txg);
	spa->spa_is_initializing = B_FALSE;

	/*
	* Create DDTs (dedup tables).
	*/
	ddt_create(spa);

	spa_update_dspace(spa);

	tx = dmu_tx_create_assigned(dp, txg);

	/*
	* Create the pool's history object.
	*/
	if (version >= SPA_VERSION_ZPOOL_HISTORY && !spa->spa_history)
	spa_history_create_obj(spa, tx);

	spa_event_notify(spa, NULL, NULL, ESC_ZFS_POOL_CREATE);
	spa_history_log_version(spa, "create", tx);

	/*
	* Create the pool config object.
	*/
	spa->spa_config_object = dmu_object_alloc(spa->spa_meta_objset,
	DMU_OT_PACKED_NVLIST, SPA_CONFIG_BLOCKSIZE,
	DMU_OT_PACKED_NVLIST_SIZE, sizeof (uint64_t), tx);

	if (zap_add(spa->spa_meta_objset,
	DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_CONFIG,
	sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &spa->spa_config_object, tx) != 0) {
	cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "failed to add pool config");
	}

	if (zap_add(spa->spa_meta_objset,
	DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_CREATION_VERSION,
	sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &version, tx) != 0) {
	cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "failed to add pool version");
	}

	/* Newly created pools with the right version are always deflated. */
	if (version >= SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ_DEFLATE) {
	spa->spa_deflate = TRUE;
	if (zap_add(spa->spa_meta_objset,
	DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_DEFLATE,
	sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &spa->spa_deflate, tx) != 0) {
	cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "failed to add deflate");
	}
	}

	/*
	* Create the deferred-free bpobj. Turn off compression
	* because sync-to-convergence takes longer if the blocksize
	* keeps changing.
	*/
	obj = bpobj_alloc(spa->spa_meta_objset, 1 << 14, tx);
	dmu_object_set_compress(spa->spa_meta_objset, obj,
	ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF, tx);
	if (zap_add(spa->spa_meta_objset,
	DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_SYNC_BPOBJ,
	sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &obj, tx) != 0) {
	cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "failed to add bpobj");
	}
	VERIFY3U(0, ==, bpobj_open(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj,
	spa->spa_meta_objset, obj));

	/*
	* Generate some random noise for salted checksums to operate on.
	*/
	(void) random_get_pseudo_bytes(spa->spa_cksum_salt.zcs_bytes,
	sizeof (spa->spa_cksum_salt.zcs_bytes));

	/*
	* Set pool properties.
	*/
	spa->spa_bootfs = zpool_prop_default_numeric(ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS);
	spa->spa_delegation = zpool_prop_default_numeric(ZPOOL_PROP_DELEGATION);
	spa->spa_failmode = zpool_prop_default_numeric(ZPOOL_PROP_FAILUREMODE);
	spa->spa_autoexpand = zpool_prop_default_numeric(ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOEXPAND);
	spa->spa_multihost = zpool_prop_default_numeric(ZPOOL_PROP_MULTIHOST);
	spa->spa_autotrim = zpool_prop_default_numeric(ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOTRIM);

	if (props != NULL) {
	spa_configfile_set(spa, props, B_FALSE);
	spa_sync_props(props, tx);
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < ndraid; i++)
	spa_feature_incr(spa, SPA_FEATURE_DRAID, tx);

	dmu_tx_commit(tx);

	spa->spa_sync_on = B_TRUE;
	txg_sync_start(dp);
	mmp_thread_start(spa);
	txg_wait_synced(dp, txg);

	spa_spawn_aux_threads(spa);

	spa_write_cachefile(spa, B_FALSE, B_TRUE, B_TRUE);

	/*
	* Don't count references from objsets that are already closed
	* and are making their way through the eviction process.
	*/
	spa_evicting_os_wait(spa);
	spa->spa_minref = zfs_refcount_count(&spa->spa_refcount);
	spa->spa_load_state = SPA_LOAD_NONE;

	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Import a non-root pool into the system.
	*/
	int
	spa_import(char pool, nvlist_t config, nvlist_t *props, uint64_t flags)
	{
	spa_t *spa;
	char *altroot = NULL;
	spa_load_state_t state = SPA_LOAD_IMPORT;
	zpool_load_policy_t policy;
	spa_mode_t mode = spa_mode_global;
	uint64_t readonly = B_FALSE;
	int error;
	nvlist_t *nvroot;
	nvlist_t spares, l2cache;
	uint_t nspares, nl2cache;

	/*
	* If a pool with this name exists, return failure.
	*/
	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
	if (spa_lookup(pool) != NULL) {
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
	return (SET_ERROR(EEXIST));
	}

	/*
	* Create and initialize the spa structure.
	*/
	(void) nvlist_lookup_string(props,
	zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), &altroot);
	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(props,
	zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_READONLY), &readonly);
	if (readonly)
	mode = SPA_MODE_READ;
	spa = spa_add(pool, config, altroot);
	spa->spa_import_flags = flags;

	/*
	* Verbatim import - Take a pool and insert it into the namespace
	* as if it had been loaded at boot.
	*/
	if (spa->spa_import_flags & ZFS_IMPORT_VERBATIM) {
	if (props != NULL)
	spa_configfile_set(spa, props, B_FALSE);

	spa_write_cachefile(spa, B_FALSE, B_TRUE, B_FALSE);
	spa_event_notify(spa, NULL, NULL, ESC_ZFS_POOL_IMPORT);
	zfs_dbgmsg("spa_import: verbatim import of %s", pool);
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
	return (0);
	}

	spa_activate(spa, mode);

	/*
	* Don't start async tasks until we know everything is healthy.
	*/
	spa_async_suspend(spa);

	zpool_get_load_policy(config, &policy);
	if (policy.zlp_rewind & ZPOOL_DO_REWIND)
	state = SPA_LOAD_RECOVER;

	spa->spa_config_source = SPA_CONFIG_SRC_TRYIMPORT;

	if (state != SPA_LOAD_RECOVER) {
	spa->spa_last_ubsync_txg = spa->spa_load_txg = 0;
	zfs_dbgmsg("spa_import: importing %s", pool);
	} else {
	zfs_dbgmsg("spa_import: importing %s, max_txg=%lld "
	"(RECOVERY MODE)", pool, (longlong_t)policy.zlp_txg);
	}
	error = spa_load_best(spa, state, policy.zlp_txg, policy.zlp_rewind);

	/*
	* Propagate anything learned while loading the pool and pass it
	* back to caller (i.e. rewind info, missing devices, etc).
	*/
	fnvlist_add_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, spa->spa_load_info);

	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER);
	/*
	* Toss any existing sparelist, as it doesn't have any validity
	* anymore, and conflicts with spa_has_spare().
	*/
	if (spa->spa_spares.sav_config) {
	nvlist_free(spa->spa_spares.sav_config);
	spa->spa_spares.sav_config = NULL;
	spa_load_spares(spa);
	}
	if (spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config) {
	nvlist_free(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config);
	spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config = NULL;
	spa_load_l2cache(spa);
	}

	nvroot = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE);
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG);

	if (props != NULL)
	spa_configfile_set(spa, props, B_FALSE);

	if (error != 0 \|\| (props && spa_writeable(spa) &&
	(error = spa_prop_set(spa, props)))) {
	spa_unload(spa);
	spa_deactivate(spa);
	spa_remove(spa);
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
	return (error);
	}

	spa_async_resume(spa);

	/*
	* Override any spares and level 2 cache devices as specified by
	* the user, as these may have correct device names/devids, etc.
	*/
	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
	&spares, &nspares) == 0) {
	if (spa->spa_spares.sav_config)
	fnvlist_remove(spa->spa_spares.sav_config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES);
	else
	spa->spa_spares.sav_config = fnvlist_alloc();
	fnvlist_add_nvlist_array(spa->spa_spares.sav_config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, spares, nspares);
	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER);
	spa_load_spares(spa);
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG);
	spa->spa_spares.sav_sync = B_TRUE;
	}
	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
	&l2cache, &nl2cache) == 0) {
	if (spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config)
	fnvlist_remove(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE);
	else
	spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config = fnvlist_alloc();
	fnvlist_add_nvlist_array(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, l2cache, nl2cache);
	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER);
	spa_load_l2cache(spa);
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG);
	spa->spa_l2cache.sav_sync = B_TRUE;
	}

	/*
	* Check for any removed devices.
	*/
	if (spa->spa_autoreplace) {
	spa_aux_check_removed(&spa->spa_spares);
	spa_aux_check_removed(&spa->spa_l2cache);
	}

	if (spa_writeable(spa)) {
	/*
	* Update the config cache to include the newly-imported pool.
	*/
	spa_config_update(spa, SPA_CONFIG_UPDATE_POOL);
	}

	/*
	* It's possible that the pool was expanded while it was exported.
	* We kick off an async task to handle this for us.
	*/
	spa_async_request(spa, SPA_ASYNC_AUTOEXPAND);

	spa_history_log_version(spa, "import", NULL);

	spa_event_notify(spa, NULL, NULL, ESC_ZFS_POOL_IMPORT);

	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);

	zvol_create_minors_recursive(pool);

	return (0);
	}

	nvlist_t *
	spa_tryimport(nvlist_t *tryconfig)
	{
	nvlist_t *config = NULL;
	char poolname, cachefile;
	spa_t *spa;
	uint64_t state;
	int error;
	zpool_load_policy_t policy;

	if (nvlist_lookup_string(tryconfig, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, &poolname))
	return (NULL);

	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(tryconfig, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, &state))
	return (NULL);

	/*
	* Create and initialize the spa structure.
	*/
	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
	spa = spa_add(TRYIMPORT_NAME, tryconfig, NULL);
	spa_activate(spa, SPA_MODE_READ);

	/*
	* Rewind pool if a max txg was provided.
	*/
	zpool_get_load_policy(spa->spa_config, &policy);
	if (policy.zlp_txg != UINT64_MAX) {
	spa->spa_load_max_txg = policy.zlp_txg;
	spa->spa_extreme_rewind = B_TRUE;
	zfs_dbgmsg("spa_tryimport: importing %s, max_txg=%lld",
	poolname, (longlong_t)policy.zlp_txg);
	} else {
	zfs_dbgmsg("spa_tryimport: importing %s", poolname);
	}

	if (nvlist_lookup_string(tryconfig, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CACHEFILE, &cachefile)
	== 0) {
	zfs_dbgmsg("spa_tryimport: using cachefile '%s'", cachefile);
	spa->spa_config_source = SPA_CONFIG_SRC_CACHEFILE;
	} else {
	spa->spa_config_source = SPA_CONFIG_SRC_SCAN;
	}

	/*
	* spa_import() relies on a pool config fetched by spa_try_import()
	* for spare/cache devices. Import flags are not passed to
	* spa_tryimport(), which makes it return early due to a missing log
	* device and missing retrieving the cache device and spare eventually.
	* Passing ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG to spa_tryimport() makes it fetch
	* the correct configuration regardless of the missing log device.
	*/
	spa->spa_import_flags \|= ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG;

	error = spa_load(spa, SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT, SPA_IMPORT_EXISTING);

	/*
	* If 'tryconfig' was at least parsable, return the current config.
	*/
	if (spa->spa_root_vdev != NULL) {
	config = spa_config_generate(spa, NULL, -1ULL, B_TRUE);
	fnvlist_add_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, poolname);
	fnvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, state);
	fnvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TIMESTAMP,
	spa->spa_uberblock.ub_timestamp);
	fnvlist_add_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO,
	spa->spa_load_info);
	fnvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ERRATA,
	spa->spa_errata);

	/*
	* If the bootfs property exists on this pool then we
	* copy it out so that external consumers can tell which
	* pools are bootable.
	*/
	if ((!error \|\| error == EEXIST) && spa->spa_bootfs) {
	char *tmpname = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);

	/*
	* We have to play games with the name since the
	* pool was opened as TRYIMPORT_NAME.
	*/
	if (dsl_dsobj_to_dsname(spa_name(spa),
	spa->spa_bootfs, tmpname) == 0) {
	char *cp;
	char *dsname;

	dsname = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);

	cp = strchr(tmpname, '/');
	if (cp == NULL) {
	(void) strlcpy(dsname, tmpname,
	MAXPATHLEN);
	} else {
	(void) snprintf(dsname, MAXPATHLEN,
	"%s/%s", poolname, ++cp);
	}
	fnvlist_add_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_BOOTFS,
	dsname);
	kmem_free(dsname, MAXPATHLEN);
	}
	kmem_free(tmpname, MAXPATHLEN);
	}

	/*
	* Add the list of hot spares and level 2 cache devices.
	*/
	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
	spa_add_spares(spa, config);
	spa_add_l2cache(spa, config);
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
	}

	spa_unload(spa);
	spa_deactivate(spa);
	spa_remove(spa);
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);

	return (config);
	}

	/*
	* Pool export/destroy
	*
	* The act of destroying or exporting a pool is very simple. We make sure there
	* is no more pending I/O and any references to the pool are gone. Then, we
	* update the pool state and sync all the labels to disk, removing the
	* configuration from the cache afterwards. If the 'hardforce' flag is set, then
	* we don't sync the labels or remove the configuration cache.
	*/
	static int
	spa_export_common(const char pool, int new_state, nvlist_t *oldconfig,
	boolean_t force, boolean_t hardforce)
	{
	int error;
	spa_t *spa;

	if (oldconfig)
	*oldconfig = NULL;

	if (!(spa_mode_global & SPA_MODE_WRITE))
	return (SET_ERROR(EROFS));

	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
	if ((spa = spa_lookup(pool)) == NULL) {
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
	return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
	}

	if (spa->spa_is_exporting) {
	/* the pool is being exported by another thread */
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
	return (SET_ERROR(ZFS_ERR_EXPORT_IN_PROGRESS));
	}
	spa->spa_is_exporting = B_TRUE;

	/*
	* Put a hold on the pool, drop the namespace lock, stop async tasks,
	* reacquire the namespace lock, and see if we can export.
	*/
	spa_open_ref(spa, FTAG);
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
	spa_async_suspend(spa);
	if (spa->spa_zvol_taskq) {
	zvol_remove_minors(spa, spa_name(spa), B_TRUE);
	taskq_wait(spa->spa_zvol_taskq);
	}
	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
	spa_close(spa, FTAG);

	if (spa->spa_state == POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED)
	goto export_spa;
	/*
	* The pool will be in core if it's openable, in which case we can
	* modify its state. Objsets may be open only because they're dirty,
	* so we have to force it to sync before checking spa_refcnt.
	*/
	if (spa->spa_sync_on) {
	txg_wait_synced(spa->spa_dsl_pool, 0);
	spa_evicting_os_wait(spa);
	}

	/*
	* A pool cannot be exported or destroyed if there are active
	* references. If we are resetting a pool, allow references by
	* fault injection handlers.
	*/
	if (!spa_refcount_zero(spa) \|\| (spa->spa_inject_ref != 0)) {
	error = SET_ERROR(EBUSY);
	goto fail;
	}

	if (spa->spa_sync_on) {
	/*
	* A pool cannot be exported if it has an active shared spare.
	* This is to prevent other pools stealing the active spare
	* from an exported pool. At user's own will, such pool can
	* be forcedly exported.
	*/
	if (!force && new_state == POOL_STATE_EXPORTED &&
	spa_has_active_shared_spare(spa)) {
	error = SET_ERROR(EXDEV);
	goto fail;
	}

	/*
	* We're about to export or destroy this pool. Make sure
	* we stop all initialization and trim activity here before
	* we set the spa_final_txg. This will ensure that all
	* dirty data resulting from the initialization is
	* committed to disk before we unload the pool.
	*/
	if (spa->spa_root_vdev != NULL) {
	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
	vdev_initialize_stop_all(rvd, VDEV_INITIALIZE_ACTIVE);
	vdev_trim_stop_all(rvd, VDEV_TRIM_ACTIVE);
	vdev_autotrim_stop_all(spa);
	vdev_rebuild_stop_all(spa);
	}

	/*
	* We want this to be reflected on every label,
	* so mark them all dirty. spa_unload() will do the
	* final sync that pushes these changes out.
	*/
	if (new_state != POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED && !hardforce) {
	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER);
	spa->spa_state = new_state;
	vdev_config_dirty(spa->spa_root_vdev);
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG);
	}

	/*
	* If the log space map feature is enabled and the pool is
	* getting exported (but not destroyed), we want to spend some
	* time flushing as many metaslabs as we can in an attempt to
	* destroy log space maps and save import time. This has to be
	* done before we set the spa_final_txg, otherwise
	* spa_sync() -> spa_flush_metaslabs() may dirty the final TXGs.
	* spa_should_flush_logs_on_unload() should be called after
	* spa_state has been set to the new_state.
	*/
	if (spa_should_flush_logs_on_unload(spa))
	spa_unload_log_sm_flush_all(spa);

	if (new_state != POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED && !hardforce) {
	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER);
	spa->spa_final_txg = spa_last_synced_txg(spa) +
	TXG_DEFER_SIZE + 1;
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG);
	}
	}

	export_spa:
	if (new_state == POOL_STATE_DESTROYED)
	spa_event_notify(spa, NULL, NULL, ESC_ZFS_POOL_DESTROY);
	else if (new_state == POOL_STATE_EXPORTED)
	spa_event_notify(spa, NULL, NULL, ESC_ZFS_POOL_EXPORT);

	if (spa->spa_state != POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED) {
	spa_unload(spa);
	spa_deactivate(spa);
	}

	if (oldconfig && spa->spa_config)
	*oldconfig = fnvlist_dup(spa->spa_config);

	if (new_state != POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED) {
	if (!hardforce)
	spa_write_cachefile(spa, B_TRUE, B_TRUE, B_FALSE);
	spa_remove(spa);
	} else {
	/*
	* If spa_remove() is not called for this spa_t and
	* there is any possibility that it can be reused,
	* we make sure to reset the exporting flag.
	*/
	spa->spa_is_exporting = B_FALSE;
	}

	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
	return (0);

	fail:
	spa->spa_is_exporting = B_FALSE;
	spa_async_resume(spa);
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Destroy a storage pool.
	*/
	int
	spa_destroy(const char *pool)
	{
	return (spa_export_common(pool, POOL_STATE_DESTROYED, NULL,
	B_FALSE, B_FALSE));
	}

	/*
	* Export a storage pool.
	*/
	int
	spa_export(const char pool, nvlist_t *oldconfig, boolean_t force,
	boolean_t hardforce)
	{
	return (spa_export_common(pool, POOL_STATE_EXPORTED, oldconfig,
	force, hardforce));
	}

	/*
	* Similar to spa_export(), this unloads the spa_t without actually removing it
	* from the namespace in any way.
	*/
	int
	spa_reset(const char *pool)
	{
	return (spa_export_common(pool, POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED, NULL,
	B_FALSE, B_FALSE));
	}

	/*
	* ==========================================================================
	* Device manipulation
	* ==========================================================================
	*/

	/*
	* This is called as a synctask to increment the draid feature flag
	*/
	static void
	spa_draid_feature_incr(void arg, dmu_tx_t tx)
	{
	spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa;
	int draid = (int)(uintptr_t)arg;

	for (int c = 0; c < draid; c++)
	spa_feature_incr(spa, SPA_FEATURE_DRAID, tx);
	}

	/*
	* Add a device to a storage pool.
	*/
	int
	spa_vdev_add(spa_t spa, nvlist_t nvroot)
	{
	uint64_t txg, ndraid = 0;
	int error;
	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
	vdev_t vd, tvd;
	nvlist_t spares, l2cache;
	uint_t nspares, nl2cache;

	ASSERT(spa_writeable(spa));

	txg = spa_vdev_enter(spa);

	if ((error = spa_config_parse(spa, &vd, nvroot, NULL, 0,
	VDEV_ALLOC_ADD)) != 0)
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, error));

	spa->spa_pending_vdev = vd; /* spa_vdev_exit() will clear this */

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &spares,
	&nspares) != 0)
	nspares = 0;

	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &l2cache,
	&nl2cache) != 0)
	nl2cache = 0;

	if (vd->vdev_children == 0 && nspares == 0 && nl2cache == 0)
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, vd, txg, EINVAL));

	if (vd->vdev_children != 0 &&
	(error = vdev_create(vd, txg, B_FALSE)) != 0) {
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, vd, txg, error));
	}

	/*
	* The virtual dRAID spares must be added after vdev tree is created
	* and the vdev guids are generated. The guid of their associated
	* dRAID is stored in the config and used when opening the spare.
	*/
	if ((error = vdev_draid_spare_create(nvroot, vd, &ndraid,
	rvd->vdev_children)) == 0) {
	if (ndraid > 0 && nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &spares, &nspares) != 0)
	nspares = 0;
	} else {
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, vd, txg, error));
	}

	/*
	* We must validate the spares and l2cache devices after checking the
	* children. Otherwise, vdev_inuse() will blindly overwrite the spare.
	*/
	if ((error = spa_validate_aux(spa, nvroot, txg, VDEV_ALLOC_ADD)) != 0)
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, vd, txg, error));

	/*
	* If we are in the middle of a device removal, we can only add
	* devices which match the existing devices in the pool.
	* If we are in the middle of a removal, or have some indirect
	* vdevs, we can not add raidz or dRAID top levels.
	*/
	if (spa->spa_vdev_removal != NULL \|\|
	spa->spa_removing_phys.sr_prev_indirect_vdev != -1) {
	for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) {
	tvd = vd->vdev_child[c];
	if (spa->spa_vdev_removal != NULL &&
	tvd->vdev_ashift != spa->spa_max_ashift) {
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, vd, txg, EINVAL));
	}
	/* Fail if top level vdev is raidz or a dRAID */
	if (vdev_get_nparity(tvd) != 0)
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, vd, txg, EINVAL));

	/*
	* Need the top level mirror to be
	* a mirror of leaf vdevs only
	*/
	if (tvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_mirror_ops) {
	for (uint64_t cid = 0;
	cid < tvd->vdev_children; cid++) {
	vdev_t *cvd = tvd->vdev_child[cid];
	if (!cvd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) {
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, vd,
	txg, EINVAL));
	}
	}
	}
	}
	}

	for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) {
	tvd = vd->vdev_child[c];
	vdev_remove_child(vd, tvd);
	tvd->vdev_id = rvd->vdev_children;
	vdev_add_child(rvd, tvd);
	vdev_config_dirty(tvd);
	}

	if (nspares != 0) {
	spa_set_aux_vdevs(&spa->spa_spares, spares, nspares,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES);
	spa_load_spares(spa);
	spa->spa_spares.sav_sync = B_TRUE;
	}

	if (nl2cache != 0) {
	spa_set_aux_vdevs(&spa->spa_l2cache, l2cache, nl2cache,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE);
	spa_load_l2cache(spa);
	spa->spa_l2cache.sav_sync = B_TRUE;
	}

	/*
	* We can't increment a feature while holding spa_vdev so we
	* have to do it in a synctask.
	*/
	if (ndraid != 0) {
	dmu_tx_t *tx;

	tx = dmu_tx_create_assigned(spa->spa_dsl_pool, txg);
	dsl_sync_task_nowait(spa->spa_dsl_pool, spa_draid_feature_incr,
	(void *)(uintptr_t)ndraid, tx);
	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
	}

	/*
	* We have to be careful when adding new vdevs to an existing pool.
	* If other threads start allocating from these vdevs before we
	* sync the config cache, and we lose power, then upon reboot we may
	* fail to open the pool because there are DVAs that the config cache
	* can't translate. Therefore, we first add the vdevs without
	* initializing metaslabs; sync the config cache (via spa_vdev_exit());
	* and then let spa_config_update() initialize the new metaslabs.
	*
	* spa_load() checks for added-but-not-initialized vdevs, so that
	* if we lose power at any point in this sequence, the remaining
	* steps will be completed the next time we load the pool.
	*/
	(void) spa_vdev_exit(spa, vd, txg, 0);

	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
	spa_config_update(spa, SPA_CONFIG_UPDATE_POOL);
	spa_event_notify(spa, NULL, NULL, ESC_ZFS_VDEV_ADD);
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Attach a device to a mirror. The arguments are the path to any device
	* in the mirror, and the nvroot for the new device. If the path specifies
	* a device that is not mirrored, we automatically insert the mirror vdev.
	*
	* If 'replacing' is specified, the new device is intended to replace the
	* existing device; in this case the two devices are made into their own
	* mirror using the 'replacing' vdev, which is functionally identical to
	* the mirror vdev (it actually reuses all the same ops) but has a few
	* extra rules: you can't attach to it after it's been created, and upon
	* completion of resilvering, the first disk (the one being replaced)
	* is automatically detached.
	*
	* If 'rebuild' is specified, then sequential reconstruction (a.ka. rebuild)
	* should be performed instead of traditional healing reconstruction. From
	* an administrators perspective these are both resilver operations.
	*/
	int
	spa_vdev_attach(spa_t spa, uint64_t guid, nvlist_t nvroot, int replacing,
	int rebuild)
	{
	uint64_t txg, dtl_max_txg;
	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
	vdev_t oldvd, newvd, newrootvd, pvd, *tvd;
	vdev_ops_t *pvops;
	char oldvdpath, newvdpath;
	int newvd_isspare;
	int error;

	ASSERT(spa_writeable(spa));

	txg = spa_vdev_enter(spa);

	oldvd = spa_lookup_by_guid(spa, guid, B_FALSE);

	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock));
	if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_POOL_CHECKPOINT)) {
	error = (spa_has_checkpoint(spa)) ?
	ZFS_ERR_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS : ZFS_ERR_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT;
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, error));
	}

	if (rebuild) {
	if (!spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_DEVICE_REBUILD))
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, ENOTSUP));

	if (dsl_scan_resilvering(spa_get_dsl(spa)) \|\|
	dsl_scan_resilver_scheduled(spa_get_dsl(spa))) {
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg,
	ZFS_ERR_RESILVER_IN_PROGRESS));
	}
	} else {
	if (vdev_rebuild_active(rvd))
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg,
	ZFS_ERR_REBUILD_IN_PROGRESS));
	}

	if (spa->spa_vdev_removal != NULL)
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, EBUSY));

	if (oldvd == NULL)
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, ENODEV));

	if (!oldvd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf)
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, ENOTSUP));

	pvd = oldvd->vdev_parent;

	if ((error = spa_config_parse(spa, &newrootvd, nvroot, NULL, 0,
	VDEV_ALLOC_ATTACH)) != 0)
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, EINVAL));

	if (newrootvd->vdev_children != 1)
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, newrootvd, txg, EINVAL));

	newvd = newrootvd->vdev_child[0];

	if (!newvd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf)
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, newrootvd, txg, EINVAL));

	if ((error = vdev_create(newrootvd, txg, replacing)) != 0)
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, newrootvd, txg, error));

	/*
	* log, dedup and special vdevs should not be replaced by spares.
	*/
	if ((oldvd->vdev_top->vdev_alloc_bias != VDEV_BIAS_NONE \|\|
	oldvd->vdev_top->vdev_islog) && newvd->vdev_isspare) {
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, newrootvd, txg, ENOTSUP));
	}

	/*
	* A dRAID spare can only replace a child of its parent dRAID vdev.
	*/
	if (newvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_draid_spare_ops &&
	oldvd->vdev_top != vdev_draid_spare_get_parent(newvd)) {
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, newrootvd, txg, ENOTSUP));
	}

	if (rebuild) {
	/*
	* For rebuilds, the top vdev must support reconstruction
	* using only space maps. This means the only allowable
	* vdevs types are the root vdev, a mirror, or dRAID.
	*/
	tvd = pvd;
	if (pvd->vdev_top != NULL)
	tvd = pvd->vdev_top;

	if (tvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_mirror_ops &&
	tvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_root_ops &&
	tvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_draid_ops) {
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, newrootvd, txg, ENOTSUP));
	}
	}

	if (!replacing) {
	/*
	* For attach, the only allowable parent is a mirror or the root
	* vdev.
	*/
	if (pvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_mirror_ops &&
	pvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_root_ops)
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, newrootvd, txg, ENOTSUP));

	pvops = &vdev_mirror_ops;
	} else {
	/*
	* Active hot spares can only be replaced by inactive hot
	* spares.
	*/
	if (pvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_spare_ops &&
	oldvd->vdev_isspare &&
	!spa_has_spare(spa, newvd->vdev_guid))
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, newrootvd, txg, ENOTSUP));

	/*
	* If the source is a hot spare, and the parent isn't already a
	* spare, then we want to create a new hot spare. Otherwise, we
	* want to create a replacing vdev. The user is not allowed to
	* attach to a spared vdev child unless the 'isspare' state is
	* the same (spare replaces spare, non-spare replaces
	* non-spare).
	*/
	if (pvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_replacing_ops &&
	spa_version(spa) < SPA_VERSION_MULTI_REPLACE) {
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, newrootvd, txg, ENOTSUP));
	} else if (pvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_spare_ops &&
	newvd->vdev_isspare != oldvd->vdev_isspare) {
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, newrootvd, txg, ENOTSUP));
	}

	if (newvd->vdev_isspare)
	pvops = &vdev_spare_ops;
	else
	pvops = &vdev_replacing_ops;
	}

	/*
	* Make sure the new device is big enough.
	*/
	if (newvd->vdev_asize < vdev_get_min_asize(oldvd))
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, newrootvd, txg, EOVERFLOW));

	/*
	* The new device cannot have a higher alignment requirement
	* than the top-level vdev.
	*/
	if (newvd->vdev_ashift > oldvd->vdev_top->vdev_ashift)
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, newrootvd, txg, ENOTSUP));

	/*
	* If this is an in-place replacement, update oldvd's path and devid
	* to make it distinguishable from newvd, and unopenable from now on.
	*/
	if (strcmp(oldvd->vdev_path, newvd->vdev_path) == 0) {
	spa_strfree(oldvd->vdev_path);
	oldvd->vdev_path = kmem_alloc(strlen(newvd->vdev_path) + 5,
	KM_SLEEP);
	(void) snprintf(oldvd->vdev_path, strlen(newvd->vdev_path) + 5,
	"%s/%s", newvd->vdev_path, "old");
	if (oldvd->vdev_devid != NULL) {
	spa_strfree(oldvd->vdev_devid);
	oldvd->vdev_devid = NULL;
	}
	}

	/*
	* If the parent is not a mirror, or if we're replacing, insert the new
	* mirror/replacing/spare vdev above oldvd.
	*/
	if (pvd->vdev_ops != pvops)
	pvd = vdev_add_parent(oldvd, pvops);

	ASSERT(pvd->vdev_top->vdev_parent == rvd);
	ASSERT(pvd->vdev_ops == pvops);
	ASSERT(oldvd->vdev_parent == pvd);

	/*
	* Extract the new device from its root and add it to pvd.
	*/
	vdev_remove_child(newrootvd, newvd);
	newvd->vdev_id = pvd->vdev_children;
	newvd->vdev_crtxg = oldvd->vdev_crtxg;
	vdev_add_child(pvd, newvd);

	/*
	* Reevaluate the parent vdev state.
	*/
	vdev_propagate_state(pvd);

	tvd = newvd->vdev_top;
	ASSERT(pvd->vdev_top == tvd);
	ASSERT(tvd->vdev_parent == rvd);

	vdev_config_dirty(tvd);

	/*
	* Set newvd's DTL to [TXG_INITIAL, dtl_max_txg) so that we account
	* for any dmu_sync-ed blocks. It will propagate upward when
	* spa_vdev_exit() calls vdev_dtl_reassess().
	*/
	dtl_max_txg = txg + TXG_CONCURRENT_STATES;

	vdev_dtl_dirty(newvd, DTL_MISSING,
	TXG_INITIAL, dtl_max_txg - TXG_INITIAL);

	if (newvd->vdev_isspare) {
	spa_spare_activate(newvd);
	spa_event_notify(spa, newvd, NULL, ESC_ZFS_VDEV_SPARE);
	}

	oldvdpath = spa_strdup(oldvd->vdev_path);
	newvdpath = spa_strdup(newvd->vdev_path);
	newvd_isspare = newvd->vdev_isspare;

	/*
	* Mark newvd's DTL dirty in this txg.
	*/
	vdev_dirty(tvd, VDD_DTL, newvd, txg);

	/*
	* Schedule the resilver or rebuild to restart in the future. We do
	* this to ensure that dmu_sync-ed blocks have been stitched into the
	* respective datasets.
	*/
	if (rebuild) {
	newvd->vdev_rebuild_txg = txg;

	vdev_rebuild(tvd);
	} else {
	newvd->vdev_resilver_txg = txg;

	if (dsl_scan_resilvering(spa_get_dsl(spa)) &&
	spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_RESILVER_DEFER)) {
	vdev_defer_resilver(newvd);
	} else {
	dsl_scan_restart_resilver(spa->spa_dsl_pool,
	dtl_max_txg);
	}
	}

	if (spa->spa_bootfs)
	spa_event_notify(spa, newvd, NULL, ESC_ZFS_BOOTFS_VDEV_ATTACH);

	spa_event_notify(spa, newvd, NULL, ESC_ZFS_VDEV_ATTACH);

	/*
	* Commit the config
	*/
	(void) spa_vdev_exit(spa, newrootvd, dtl_max_txg, 0);

	spa_history_log_internal(spa, "vdev attach", NULL,
	"%s vdev=%s %s vdev=%s",
	replacing && newvd_isspare ? "spare in" :
	replacing ? "replace" : "attach", newvdpath,
	replacing ? "for" : "to", oldvdpath);

	spa_strfree(oldvdpath);
	spa_strfree(newvdpath);

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Detach a device from a mirror or replacing vdev.
	*
	* If 'replace_done' is specified, only detach if the parent
	* is a replacing or a spare vdev.
	*/
	int
	spa_vdev_detach(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, uint64_t pguid, int replace_done)
	{
	uint64_t txg;
	int error;
	vdev_t *rvd __maybe_unused = spa->spa_root_vdev;
	vdev_t vd, pvd, cvd, tvd;
	boolean_t unspare = B_FALSE;
	uint64_t unspare_guid = 0;
	char *vdpath;

	ASSERT(spa_writeable(spa));

	txg = spa_vdev_detach_enter(spa, guid);

	vd = spa_lookup_by_guid(spa, guid, B_FALSE);

	/*
	* Besides being called directly from the userland through the
	* ioctl interface, spa_vdev_detach() can be potentially called
	* at the end of spa_vdev_resilver_done().
	*
	* In the regular case, when we have a checkpoint this shouldn't
	* happen as we never empty the DTLs of a vdev during the scrub
	* [see comment in dsl_scan_done()]. Thus spa_vdev_resilvering_done()
	* should never get here when we have a checkpoint.
	*
	* That said, even in a case when we checkpoint the pool exactly
	* as spa_vdev_resilver_done() calls this function everything
	* should be fine as the resilver will return right away.
	*/
	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock));
	if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_POOL_CHECKPOINT)) {
	error = (spa_has_checkpoint(spa)) ?
	ZFS_ERR_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS : ZFS_ERR_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT;
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, error));
	}

	if (vd == NULL)
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, ENODEV));

	if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf)
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, ENOTSUP));

	pvd = vd->vdev_parent;

	/*
	* If the parent/child relationship is not as expected, don't do it.
	* Consider M(A,R(B,C)) -- that is, a mirror of A with a replacing
	* vdev that's replacing B with C. The user's intent in replacing
	* is to go from M(A,B) to M(A,C). If the user decides to cancel
	* the replace by detaching C, the expected behavior is to end up
	* M(A,B). But suppose that right after deciding to detach C,
	* the replacement of B completes. We would have M(A,C), and then
	* ask to detach C, which would leave us with just A -- not what
	* the user wanted. To prevent this, we make sure that the
	* parent/child relationship hasn't changed -- in this example,
	* that C's parent is still the replacing vdev R.
	*/
	if (pvd->vdev_guid != pguid && pguid != 0)
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, EBUSY));

	/*
	* Only 'replacing' or 'spare' vdevs can be replaced.
	*/
	if (replace_done && pvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_replacing_ops &&
	pvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_spare_ops)
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, ENOTSUP));

	ASSERT(pvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_spare_ops \|\|
	spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_SPARES);

	/*
	* Only mirror, replacing, and spare vdevs support detach.
	*/
	if (pvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_replacing_ops &&
	pvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_mirror_ops &&
	pvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_spare_ops)
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, ENOTSUP));

	/*
	* If this device has the only valid copy of some data,
	* we cannot safely detach it.
	*/
	if (vdev_dtl_required(vd))
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, EBUSY));

	ASSERT(pvd->vdev_children >= 2);

	/*
	* If we are detaching the second disk from a replacing vdev, then
	* check to see if we changed the original vdev's path to have "/old"
	* at the end in spa_vdev_attach(). If so, undo that change now.
	*/
	if (pvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_replacing_ops && vd->vdev_id > 0 &&
	vd->vdev_path != NULL) {
	size_t len = strlen(vd->vdev_path);

	for (int c = 0; c < pvd->vdev_children; c++) {
	cvd = pvd->vdev_child[c];

	if (cvd == vd \|\| cvd->vdev_path == NULL)
	continue;

	if (strncmp(cvd->vdev_path, vd->vdev_path, len) == 0 &&
	strcmp(cvd->vdev_path + len, "/old") == 0) {
	spa_strfree(cvd->vdev_path);
	cvd->vdev_path = spa_strdup(vd->vdev_path);
	break;
	}
	}
	}

	/*
	* If we are detaching the original disk from a normal spare, then it
	* implies that the spare should become a real disk, and be removed
	* from the active spare list for the pool. dRAID spares on the
	* other hand are coupled to the pool and thus should never be removed
	* from the spares list.
	*/
	if (pvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_spare_ops && vd->vdev_id == 0) {
	vdev_t *last_cvd = pvd->vdev_child[pvd->vdev_children - 1];

	if (last_cvd->vdev_isspare &&
	last_cvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_draid_spare_ops) {
	unspare = B_TRUE;
	}
	}

	/*
	* Erase the disk labels so the disk can be used for other things.
	* This must be done after all other error cases are handled,
	* but before we disembowel vd (so we can still do I/O to it).
	* But if we can't do it, don't treat the error as fatal --
	* it may be that the unwritability of the disk is the reason
	* it's being detached!
	*/
	error = vdev_label_init(vd, 0, VDEV_LABEL_REMOVE);

	/*
	* Remove vd from its parent and compact the parent's children.
	*/
	vdev_remove_child(pvd, vd);
	vdev_compact_children(pvd);

	/*
	* Remember one of the remaining children so we can get tvd below.
	*/
	cvd = pvd->vdev_child[pvd->vdev_children - 1];

	/*
	* If we need to remove the remaining child from the list of hot spares,
	* do it now, marking the vdev as no longer a spare in the process.
	* We must do this before vdev_remove_parent(), because that can
	* change the GUID if it creates a new toplevel GUID. For a similar
	* reason, we must remove the spare now, in the same txg as the detach;
	* otherwise someone could attach a new sibling, change the GUID, and
	* the subsequent attempt to spa_vdev_remove(unspare_guid) would fail.
	*/
	if (unspare) {
	ASSERT(cvd->vdev_isspare);
	spa_spare_remove(cvd);
	unspare_guid = cvd->vdev_guid;
	(void) spa_vdev_remove(spa, unspare_guid, B_TRUE);
	cvd->vdev_unspare = B_TRUE;
	}

	/*
	* If the parent mirror/replacing vdev only has one child,
	* the parent is no longer needed. Remove it from the tree.
	*/
	if (pvd->vdev_children == 1) {
	if (pvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_spare_ops)
	cvd->vdev_unspare = B_FALSE;
	vdev_remove_parent(cvd);
	}

	/*
	* We don't set tvd until now because the parent we just removed
	* may have been the previous top-level vdev.
	*/
	tvd = cvd->vdev_top;
	ASSERT(tvd->vdev_parent == rvd);

	/*
	* Reevaluate the parent vdev state.
	*/
	vdev_propagate_state(cvd);

	/*
	* If the 'autoexpand' property is set on the pool then automatically
	* try to expand the size of the pool. For example if the device we
	* just detached was smaller than the others, it may be possible to
	* add metaslabs (i.e. grow the pool). We need to reopen the vdev
	* first so that we can obtain the updated sizes of the leaf vdevs.
	*/
	if (spa->spa_autoexpand) {
	vdev_reopen(tvd);
	vdev_expand(tvd, txg);
	}

	vdev_config_dirty(tvd);

	/*
	* Mark vd's DTL as dirty in this txg. vdev_dtl_sync() will see that
	* vd->vdev_detached is set and free vd's DTL object in syncing context.
	* But first make sure we're not on any other txg's DTL list, to
	* prevent vd from being accessed after it's freed.
	*/
	vdpath = spa_strdup(vd->vdev_path ? vd->vdev_path : "none");
	for (int t = 0; t < TXG_SIZE; t++)
	(void) txg_list_remove_this(&tvd->vdev_dtl_list, vd, t);
	vd->vdev_detached = B_TRUE;
	vdev_dirty(tvd, VDD_DTL, vd, txg);

	spa_event_notify(spa, vd, NULL, ESC_ZFS_VDEV_REMOVE);
	spa_notify_waiters(spa);

	/* hang on to the spa before we release the lock */
	spa_open_ref(spa, FTAG);

	error = spa_vdev_exit(spa, vd, txg, 0);

	spa_history_log_internal(spa, "detach", NULL,
	"vdev=%s", vdpath);
	spa_strfree(vdpath);

	/*
	* If this was the removal of the original device in a hot spare vdev,
	* then we want to go through and remove the device from the hot spare
	* list of every other pool.
	*/
	if (unspare) {
	spa_t *altspa = NULL;

	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
	while ((altspa = spa_next(altspa)) != NULL) {
	if (altspa->spa_state != POOL_STATE_ACTIVE \|\|
	altspa == spa)
	continue;

	spa_open_ref(altspa, FTAG);
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
	(void) spa_vdev_remove(altspa, unspare_guid, B_TRUE);
	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
	spa_close(altspa, FTAG);
	}
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);

	/* search the rest of the vdevs for spares to remove */
	spa_vdev_resilver_done(spa);
	}

	/* all done with the spa; OK to release */
	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
	spa_close(spa, FTAG);
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);

	return (error);
	}

	static int
	spa_vdev_initialize_impl(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, uint64_t cmd_type,
	list_t *vd_list)
	{
	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock));

	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG \| SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER);

	/* Look up vdev and ensure it's a leaf. */
	vdev_t *vd = spa_lookup_by_guid(spa, guid, B_FALSE);
	if (vd == NULL \|\| vd->vdev_detached) {
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG \| SCL_STATE, FTAG);
	return (SET_ERROR(ENODEV));
	} else if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf \|\| !vdev_is_concrete(vd)) {
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG \| SCL_STATE, FTAG);
	return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
	} else if (!vdev_writeable(vd)) {
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG \| SCL_STATE, FTAG);
	return (SET_ERROR(EROFS));
	}
	mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_initialize_lock);
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG \| SCL_STATE, FTAG);

	/*
	* When we activate an initialize action we check to see
	* if the vdev_initialize_thread is NULL. We do this instead
	* of using the vdev_initialize_state since there might be
	* a previous initialization process which has completed but
	* the thread is not exited.
	*/
	if (cmd_type == POOL_INITIALIZE_START &&
	(vd->vdev_initialize_thread != NULL \|\|
	vd->vdev_top->vdev_removing)) {
	mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_initialize_lock);
	return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY));
	} else if (cmd_type == POOL_INITIALIZE_CANCEL &&
	(vd->vdev_initialize_state != VDEV_INITIALIZE_ACTIVE &&
	vd->vdev_initialize_state != VDEV_INITIALIZE_SUSPENDED)) {
	mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_initialize_lock);
	return (SET_ERROR(ESRCH));
	} else if (cmd_type == POOL_INITIALIZE_SUSPEND &&
	vd->vdev_initialize_state != VDEV_INITIALIZE_ACTIVE) {
	mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_initialize_lock);
	return (SET_ERROR(ESRCH));
	} else if (cmd_type == POOL_INITIALIZE_UNINIT &&
	vd->vdev_initialize_thread != NULL) {
	mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_initialize_lock);
	return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY));
	}

	switch (cmd_type) {
	case POOL_INITIALIZE_START:
	vdev_initialize(vd);
	break;
	case POOL_INITIALIZE_CANCEL:
	vdev_initialize_stop(vd, VDEV_INITIALIZE_CANCELED, vd_list);
	break;
	case POOL_INITIALIZE_SUSPEND:
	vdev_initialize_stop(vd, VDEV_INITIALIZE_SUSPENDED, vd_list);
	break;
	case POOL_INITIALIZE_UNINIT:
	vdev_uninitialize(vd);
	break;
	default:
	panic("invalid cmd_type %llu", (unsigned long long)cmd_type);
	}
	mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_initialize_lock);

	return (0);
	}

	int
	spa_vdev_initialize(spa_t spa, nvlist_t nv, uint64_t cmd_type,
	nvlist_t *vdev_errlist)
	{
	int total_errors = 0;
	list_t vd_list;

	list_create(&vd_list, sizeof (vdev_t),
	offsetof(vdev_t, vdev_initialize_node));

	/*
	* We hold the namespace lock through the whole function
	* to prevent any changes to the pool while we're starting or
	* stopping initialization. The config and state locks are held so that
	* we can properly assess the vdev state before we commit to
	* the initializing operation.
	*/
	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);

	for (nvpair_t *pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(nv, NULL);
	pair != NULL; pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(nv, pair)) {
	uint64_t vdev_guid = fnvpair_value_uint64(pair);

	int error = spa_vdev_initialize_impl(spa, vdev_guid, cmd_type,
	&vd_list);
	if (error != 0) {
	char guid_as_str[MAXNAMELEN];

	(void) snprintf(guid_as_str, sizeof (guid_as_str),
	"%llu", (unsigned long long)vdev_guid);
	fnvlist_add_int64(vdev_errlist, guid_as_str, error);
	total_errors++;
	}
	}

	/* Wait for all initialize threads to stop. */
	vdev_initialize_stop_wait(spa, &vd_list);

	/* Sync out the initializing state */
	txg_wait_synced(spa->spa_dsl_pool, 0);
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);

	list_destroy(&vd_list);

	return (total_errors);
	}

	static int
	spa_vdev_trim_impl(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, uint64_t cmd_type,
	uint64_t rate, boolean_t partial, boolean_t secure, list_t *vd_list)
	{
	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock));

	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG \| SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER);

	/* Look up vdev and ensure it's a leaf. */
	vdev_t *vd = spa_lookup_by_guid(spa, guid, B_FALSE);
	if (vd == NULL \|\| vd->vdev_detached) {
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG \| SCL_STATE, FTAG);
	return (SET_ERROR(ENODEV));
	} else if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf \|\| !vdev_is_concrete(vd)) {
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG \| SCL_STATE, FTAG);
	return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
	} else if (!vdev_writeable(vd)) {
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG \| SCL_STATE, FTAG);
	return (SET_ERROR(EROFS));
	} else if (!vd->vdev_has_trim) {
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG \| SCL_STATE, FTAG);
	return (SET_ERROR(EOPNOTSUPP));
	} else if (secure && !vd->vdev_has_securetrim) {
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG \| SCL_STATE, FTAG);
	return (SET_ERROR(EOPNOTSUPP));
	}
	mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_trim_lock);
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG \| SCL_STATE, FTAG);

	/*
	* When we activate a TRIM action we check to see if the
	* vdev_trim_thread is NULL. We do this instead of using the
	* vdev_trim_state since there might be a previous TRIM process
	* which has completed but the thread is not exited.
	*/
	if (cmd_type == POOL_TRIM_START &&
	(vd->vdev_trim_thread != NULL \|\| vd->vdev_top->vdev_removing)) {
	mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_trim_lock);
	return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY));
	} else if (cmd_type == POOL_TRIM_CANCEL &&
	(vd->vdev_trim_state != VDEV_TRIM_ACTIVE &&
	vd->vdev_trim_state != VDEV_TRIM_SUSPENDED)) {
	mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_trim_lock);
	return (SET_ERROR(ESRCH));
	} else if (cmd_type == POOL_TRIM_SUSPEND &&
	vd->vdev_trim_state != VDEV_TRIM_ACTIVE) {
	mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_trim_lock);
	return (SET_ERROR(ESRCH));
	}

	switch (cmd_type) {
	case POOL_TRIM_START:
	vdev_trim(vd, rate, partial, secure);
	break;
	case POOL_TRIM_CANCEL:
	vdev_trim_stop(vd, VDEV_TRIM_CANCELED, vd_list);
	break;
	case POOL_TRIM_SUSPEND:
	vdev_trim_stop(vd, VDEV_TRIM_SUSPENDED, vd_list);
	break;
	default:
	panic("invalid cmd_type %llu", (unsigned long long)cmd_type);
	}
	mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_trim_lock);

	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Initiates a manual TRIM for the requested vdevs. This kicks off individual
	* TRIM threads for each child vdev. These threads pass over all of the free
	* space in the vdev's metaslabs and issues TRIM commands for that space.
	*/
	int
	spa_vdev_trim(spa_t spa, nvlist_t nv, uint64_t cmd_type, uint64_t rate,
	boolean_t partial, boolean_t secure, nvlist_t *vdev_errlist)
	{
	int total_errors = 0;
	list_t vd_list;

	list_create(&vd_list, sizeof (vdev_t),
	offsetof(vdev_t, vdev_trim_node));

	/*
	* We hold the namespace lock through the whole function
	* to prevent any changes to the pool while we're starting or
	* stopping TRIM. The config and state locks are held so that
	* we can properly assess the vdev state before we commit to
	* the TRIM operation.
	*/
	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);

	for (nvpair_t *pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(nv, NULL);
	pair != NULL; pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(nv, pair)) {
	uint64_t vdev_guid = fnvpair_value_uint64(pair);

	int error = spa_vdev_trim_impl(spa, vdev_guid, cmd_type,
	rate, partial, secure, &vd_list);
	if (error != 0) {
	char guid_as_str[MAXNAMELEN];

	(void) snprintf(guid_as_str, sizeof (guid_as_str),
	"%llu", (unsigned long long)vdev_guid);
	fnvlist_add_int64(vdev_errlist, guid_as_str, error);
	total_errors++;
	}
	}

	/* Wait for all TRIM threads to stop. */
	vdev_trim_stop_wait(spa, &vd_list);

	/* Sync out the TRIM state */
	txg_wait_synced(spa->spa_dsl_pool, 0);
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);

	list_destroy(&vd_list);

	return (total_errors);
	}

	/*
	* Split a set of devices from their mirrors, and create a new pool from them.
	*/
	int
	spa_vdev_split_mirror(spa_t spa, char newname, nvlist_t *config,
	nvlist_t *props, boolean_t exp)
	{
	int error = 0;
	uint64_t txg, *glist;
	spa_t *newspa;
	uint_t c, children, lastlog;
	nvlist_t *child, nvl, *tmp;
	dmu_tx_t *tx;
	char *altroot = NULL;
	vdev_t rvd, vml = NULL; / vdev modify list */
	boolean_t activate_slog;

	ASSERT(spa_writeable(spa));

	txg = spa_vdev_enter(spa);

	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock));
	if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_POOL_CHECKPOINT)) {
	error = (spa_has_checkpoint(spa)) ?
	ZFS_ERR_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS : ZFS_ERR_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT;
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, error));
	}

	/* clear the log and flush everything up to now */
	activate_slog = spa_passivate_log(spa);
	(void) spa_vdev_config_exit(spa, NULL, txg, 0, FTAG);
	error = spa_reset_logs(spa);
	txg = spa_vdev_config_enter(spa);

	if (activate_slog)
	spa_activate_log(spa);

	if (error != 0)
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, error));

	/* check new spa name before going any further */
	if (spa_lookup(newname) != NULL)
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, EEXIST));

	/*
	* scan through all the children to ensure they're all mirrors
	*/
	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvl) != 0 \|\|
	nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child,
	&children) != 0)
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, EINVAL));

	/* first, check to ensure we've got the right child count */
	rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
	lastlog = 0;
	for (c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
	vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];

	/* don't count the holes & logs as children */
	if (vd->vdev_islog \|\| (vd->vdev_ops != &vdev_indirect_ops &&
	!vdev_is_concrete(vd))) {
	if (lastlog == 0)
	lastlog = c;
	continue;
	}

	lastlog = 0;
	}
	if (children != (lastlog != 0 ? lastlog : rvd->vdev_children))
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, EINVAL));

	/* next, ensure no spare or cache devices are part of the split */
	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &tmp) == 0 \|\|
	nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &tmp) == 0)
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, EINVAL));

	vml = kmem_zalloc(children * sizeof (vdev_t *), KM_SLEEP);
	glist = kmem_zalloc(children * sizeof (uint64_t), KM_SLEEP);

	/* then, loop over each vdev and validate it */
	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	uint64_t is_hole = 0;

	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE,
	&is_hole);

	if (is_hole != 0) {
	if (spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[c]->vdev_ishole \|\|
	spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[c]->vdev_islog) {
	continue;
	} else {
	error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
	break;
	}
	}

	/* deal with indirect vdevs */
	if (spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[c]->vdev_ops ==
	&vdev_indirect_ops)
	continue;

	/* which disk is going to be split? */
	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
	&glist[c]) != 0) {
	error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
	break;
	}

	/* look it up in the spa */
	vml[c] = spa_lookup_by_guid(spa, glist[c], B_FALSE);
	if (vml[c] == NULL) {
	error = SET_ERROR(ENODEV);
	break;
	}

	/* make sure there's nothing stopping the split */
	if (vml[c]->vdev_parent->vdev_ops != &vdev_mirror_ops \|\|
	vml[c]->vdev_islog \|\|
	!vdev_is_concrete(vml[c]) \|\|
	vml[c]->vdev_isspare \|\|
	vml[c]->vdev_isl2cache \|\|
	!vdev_writeable(vml[c]) \|\|
	vml[c]->vdev_children != 0 \|\|
	vml[c]->vdev_state != VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY \|\|
	c != spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[c]->vdev_id) {
	error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
	break;
	}

	if (vdev_dtl_required(vml[c]) \|\|
	vdev_resilver_needed(vml[c], NULL, NULL)) {
	error = SET_ERROR(EBUSY);
	break;
	}

	/* we need certain info from the top level */
	fnvlist_add_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_METASLAB_ARRAY,
	vml[c]->vdev_top->vdev_ms_array);
	fnvlist_add_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_METASLAB_SHIFT,
	vml[c]->vdev_top->vdev_ms_shift);
	fnvlist_add_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASIZE,
	vml[c]->vdev_top->vdev_asize);
	fnvlist_add_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT,
	vml[c]->vdev_top->vdev_ashift);

	/* transfer per-vdev ZAPs */
	ASSERT3U(vml[c]->vdev_leaf_zap, !=, 0);
	VERIFY0(nvlist_add_uint64(child[c],
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_LEAF_ZAP, vml[c]->vdev_leaf_zap));

	ASSERT3U(vml[c]->vdev_top->vdev_top_zap, !=, 0);
	VERIFY0(nvlist_add_uint64(child[c],
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TOP_ZAP,
	vml[c]->vdev_parent->vdev_top_zap));
	}

	if (error != 0) {
	kmem_free(vml, children * sizeof (vdev_t *));
	kmem_free(glist, children * sizeof (uint64_t));
	return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, error));
	}

	/* stop writers from using the disks */
	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	if (vml[c] != NULL)
	vml[c]->vdev_offline = B_TRUE;
	}
	vdev_reopen(spa->spa_root_vdev);

	/*
	* Temporarily record the splitting vdevs in the spa config. This
	* will disappear once the config is regenerated.
	*/
	nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
	fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT_LIST, glist, children);
	kmem_free(glist, children * sizeof (uint64_t));

	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_props_lock);
	fnvlist_add_nvlist(spa->spa_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT, nvl);
	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_props_lock);
	spa->spa_config_splitting = nvl;
	vdev_config_dirty(spa->spa_root_vdev);

	/* configure and create the new pool */
	fnvlist_add_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, newname);
	fnvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE,
	exp ? POOL_STATE_EXPORTED : POOL_STATE_ACTIVE);
	fnvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, spa_version(spa));
	fnvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG, spa->spa_config_txg);
	fnvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID,
	spa_generate_guid(NULL));
	VERIFY0(nvlist_add_boolean(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HAS_PER_VDEV_ZAPS));
	(void) nvlist_lookup_string(props,
	zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), &altroot);

	/* add the new pool to the namespace */
	newspa = spa_add(newname, config, altroot);
	newspa->spa_avz_action = AVZ_ACTION_REBUILD;
	newspa->spa_config_txg = spa->spa_config_txg;
	spa_set_log_state(newspa, SPA_LOG_CLEAR);

	/* release the spa config lock, retaining the namespace lock */
	spa_vdev_config_exit(spa, NULL, txg, 0, FTAG);

	if (zio_injection_enabled)
	zio_handle_panic_injection(spa, FTAG, 1);

	spa_activate(newspa, spa_mode_global);
	spa_async_suspend(newspa);

	/*
	* Temporarily stop the initializing and TRIM activity. We set the
	* state to ACTIVE so that we know to resume initializing or TRIM
	* once the split has completed.
	*/
	list_t vd_initialize_list;
	list_create(&vd_initialize_list, sizeof (vdev_t),
	offsetof(vdev_t, vdev_initialize_node));

	list_t vd_trim_list;
	list_create(&vd_trim_list, sizeof (vdev_t),
	offsetof(vdev_t, vdev_trim_node));

	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	if (vml[c] != NULL && vml[c]->vdev_ops != &vdev_indirect_ops) {
	mutex_enter(&vml[c]->vdev_initialize_lock);
	vdev_initialize_stop(vml[c],
	VDEV_INITIALIZE_ACTIVE, &vd_initialize_list);
	mutex_exit(&vml[c]->vdev_initialize_lock);

	mutex_enter(&vml[c]->vdev_trim_lock);
	vdev_trim_stop(vml[c], VDEV_TRIM_ACTIVE, &vd_trim_list);
	mutex_exit(&vml[c]->vdev_trim_lock);
	}
	}

	vdev_initialize_stop_wait(spa, &vd_initialize_list);
	vdev_trim_stop_wait(spa, &vd_trim_list);

	list_destroy(&vd_initialize_list);
	list_destroy(&vd_trim_list);

	newspa->spa_config_source = SPA_CONFIG_SRC_SPLIT;
	newspa->spa_is_splitting = B_TRUE;

	/* create the new pool from the disks of the original pool */
	error = spa_load(newspa, SPA_LOAD_IMPORT, SPA_IMPORT_ASSEMBLE);
	if (error)
	goto out;

	/* if that worked, generate a real config for the new pool */
	if (newspa->spa_root_vdev != NULL) {
	newspa->spa_config_splitting = fnvlist_alloc();
	fnvlist_add_uint64(newspa->spa_config_splitting,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT_GUID, spa_guid(spa));
	spa_config_set(newspa, spa_config_generate(newspa, NULL, -1ULL,
	B_TRUE));
	}

	/* set the props */
	if (props != NULL) {
	spa_configfile_set(newspa, props, B_FALSE);
	error = spa_prop_set(newspa, props);
	if (error)
	goto out;
	}

	/* flush everything */
	txg = spa_vdev_config_enter(newspa);
	vdev_config_dirty(newspa->spa_root_vdev);
	(void) spa_vdev_config_exit(newspa, NULL, txg, 0, FTAG);

	if (zio_injection_enabled)
	zio_handle_panic_injection(spa, FTAG, 2);

	spa_async_resume(newspa);

	/* finally, update the original pool's config */
	txg = spa_vdev_config_enter(spa);
	tx = dmu_tx_create_dd(spa_get_dsl(spa)->dp_mos_dir);
	error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
	if (error != 0)
	dmu_tx_abort(tx);
	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	if (vml[c] != NULL && vml[c]->vdev_ops != &vdev_indirect_ops) {
	vdev_t *tvd = vml[c]->vdev_top;

	/*
	* Need to be sure the detachable VDEV is not
	* on any other txg's DTL list to prevent it
	* from being accessed after it's freed.
	*/
	for (int t = 0; t < TXG_SIZE; t++) {
	(void) txg_list_remove_this(
	&tvd->vdev_dtl_list, vml[c], t);
	}

	vdev_split(vml[c]);
	if (error == 0)
	spa_history_log_internal(spa, "detach", tx,
	"vdev=%s", vml[c]->vdev_path);

	vdev_free(vml[c]);
	}
	}
	spa->spa_avz_action = AVZ_ACTION_REBUILD;
	vdev_config_dirty(spa->spa_root_vdev);
	spa->spa_config_splitting = NULL;
	nvlist_free(nvl);
	if (error == 0)
	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
	(void) spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, 0);

	if (zio_injection_enabled)
	zio_handle_panic_injection(spa, FTAG, 3);

	/* split is complete; log a history record */
	spa_history_log_internal(newspa, "split", NULL,
	"from pool %s", spa_name(spa));

	newspa->spa_is_splitting = B_FALSE;
	kmem_free(vml, children * sizeof (vdev_t *));

	/* if we're not going to mount the filesystems in userland, export */
	if (exp)
	error = spa_export_common(newname, POOL_STATE_EXPORTED, NULL,
	B_FALSE, B_FALSE);

	return (error);

	out:
	spa_unload(newspa);
	spa_deactivate(newspa);
	spa_remove(newspa);

	txg = spa_vdev_config_enter(spa);

	/* re-online all offlined disks */
	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	if (vml[c] != NULL)
	vml[c]->vdev_offline = B_FALSE;
	}

	/* restart initializing or trimming disks as necessary */
	spa_async_request(spa, SPA_ASYNC_INITIALIZE_RESTART);
	spa_async_request(spa, SPA_ASYNC_TRIM_RESTART);
	spa_async_request(spa, SPA_ASYNC_AUTOTRIM_RESTART);

	vdev_reopen(spa->spa_root_vdev);

	nvlist_free(spa->spa_config_splitting);
	spa->spa_config_splitting = NULL;
	(void) spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, error);

	kmem_free(vml, children * sizeof (vdev_t *));
	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Find any device that's done replacing, or a vdev marked 'unspare' that's
	* currently spared, so we can detach it.
	*/
	static vdev_t *
	spa_vdev_resilver_done_hunt(vdev_t *vd)
	{
	vdev_t newvd, oldvd;

	for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) {
	oldvd = spa_vdev_resilver_done_hunt(vd->vdev_child[c]);
	if (oldvd != NULL)
	return (oldvd);
	}

	/*
	* Check for a completed replacement. We always consider the first
	* vdev in the list to be the oldest vdev, and the last one to be
	* the newest (see spa_vdev_attach() for how that works). In
	* the case where the newest vdev is faulted, we will not automatically
	* remove it after a resilver completes. This is OK as it will require
	* user intervention to determine which disk the admin wishes to keep.
	*/
	if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_replacing_ops) {
	ASSERT(vd->vdev_children > 1);

	newvd = vd->vdev_child[vd->vdev_children - 1];
	oldvd = vd->vdev_child[0];

	if (vdev_dtl_empty(newvd, DTL_MISSING) &&
	vdev_dtl_empty(newvd, DTL_OUTAGE) &&
	!vdev_dtl_required(oldvd))
	return (oldvd);
	}

	/*
	* Check for a completed resilver with the 'unspare' flag set.
	* Also potentially update faulted state.
	*/
	if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_spare_ops) {
	vdev_t *first = vd->vdev_child[0];
	vdev_t *last = vd->vdev_child[vd->vdev_children - 1];

	if (last->vdev_unspare) {
	oldvd = first;
	newvd = last;
	} else if (first->vdev_unspare) {
	oldvd = last;
	newvd = first;
	} else {
	oldvd = NULL;
	}

	if (oldvd != NULL &&
	vdev_dtl_empty(newvd, DTL_MISSING) &&
	vdev_dtl_empty(newvd, DTL_OUTAGE) &&
	!vdev_dtl_required(oldvd))
	return (oldvd);

	vdev_propagate_state(vd);

	/*
	* If there are more than two spares attached to a disk,
	* and those spares are not required, then we want to
	* attempt to free them up now so that they can be used
	* by other pools. Once we're back down to a single
	* disk+spare, we stop removing them.
	*/
	if (vd->vdev_children > 2) {
	newvd = vd->vdev_child[1];

	if (newvd->vdev_isspare && last->vdev_isspare &&
	vdev_dtl_empty(last, DTL_MISSING) &&
	vdev_dtl_empty(last, DTL_OUTAGE) &&
	!vdev_dtl_required(newvd))
	return (newvd);
	}
	}

	return (NULL);
	}

	static void
	spa_vdev_resilver_done(spa_t *spa)
	{
	vdev_t vd, pvd, *ppvd;
	uint64_t guid, sguid, pguid, ppguid;

	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER);

	while ((vd = spa_vdev_resilver_done_hunt(spa->spa_root_vdev)) != NULL) {
	pvd = vd->vdev_parent;
	ppvd = pvd->vdev_parent;
	guid = vd->vdev_guid;
	pguid = pvd->vdev_guid;
	ppguid = ppvd->vdev_guid;
	sguid = 0;
	/*
	* If we have just finished replacing a hot spared device, then
	* we need to detach the parent's first child (the original hot
	* spare) as well.
	*/
	if (ppvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_spare_ops && pvd->vdev_id == 0 &&
	ppvd->vdev_children == 2) {
	ASSERT(pvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_replacing_ops);
	sguid = ppvd->vdev_child[1]->vdev_guid;
	}
	ASSERT(vd->vdev_resilver_txg == 0 \|\| !vdev_dtl_required(vd));

	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG);
	if (spa_vdev_detach(spa, guid, pguid, B_TRUE) != 0)
	return;
	if (sguid && spa_vdev_detach(spa, sguid, ppguid, B_TRUE) != 0)
	return;
	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER);
	}

	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG);

	/*
	* If a detach was not performed above replace waiters will not have
	* been notified. In which case we must do so now.
	*/
	spa_notify_waiters(spa);
	}

	/*
	* Update the stored path or FRU for this vdev.
	*/
	static int
	spa_vdev_set_common(spa_t spa, uint64_t guid, const char value,
	boolean_t ispath)
	{
	vdev_t *vd;
	boolean_t sync = B_FALSE;

	ASSERT(spa_writeable(spa));

	spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_ALL);

	if ((vd = spa_lookup_by_guid(spa, guid, B_TRUE)) == NULL)
	return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, ENOENT));

	if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf)
	return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, ENOTSUP));

	if (ispath) {
	if (strcmp(value, vd->vdev_path) != 0) {
	spa_strfree(vd->vdev_path);
	vd->vdev_path = spa_strdup(value);
	sync = B_TRUE;
	}
	} else {
	if (vd->vdev_fru == NULL) {
	vd->vdev_fru = spa_strdup(value);
	sync = B_TRUE;
	} else if (strcmp(value, vd->vdev_fru) != 0) {
	spa_strfree(vd->vdev_fru);
	vd->vdev_fru = spa_strdup(value);
	sync = B_TRUE;
	}
	}

	return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, sync ? vd : NULL, 0));
	}

	int
	spa_vdev_setpath(spa_t spa, uint64_t guid, const char newpath)
	{
	return (spa_vdev_set_common(spa, guid, newpath, B_TRUE));
	}

	int
	spa_vdev_setfru(spa_t spa, uint64_t guid, const char newfru)
	{
	return (spa_vdev_set_common(spa, guid, newfru, B_FALSE));
	}

	/*
	* ==========================================================================
	* SPA Scanning
	* ==========================================================================
	*/
	int
	spa_scrub_pause_resume(spa_t *spa, pool_scrub_cmd_t cmd)
	{
	ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == 0);

	if (dsl_scan_resilvering(spa->spa_dsl_pool))
	return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY));

	return (dsl_scrub_set_pause_resume(spa->spa_dsl_pool, cmd));
	}

	int
	spa_scan_stop(spa_t *spa)
	{
	ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == 0);
	if (dsl_scan_resilvering(spa->spa_dsl_pool))
	return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY));
	return (dsl_scan_cancel(spa->spa_dsl_pool));
	}

	int
	spa_scan(spa_t *spa, pool_scan_func_t func)
	{
	ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == 0);

	if (func >= POOL_SCAN_FUNCS \|\| func == POOL_SCAN_NONE)
	return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));

	if (func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER &&
	!spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_RESILVER_DEFER))
	return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));

	/*
	* If a resilver was requested, but there is no DTL on a
	* writeable leaf device, we have nothing to do.
	*/
	if (func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER &&
	!vdev_resilver_needed(spa->spa_root_vdev, NULL, NULL)) {
	spa_async_request(spa, SPA_ASYNC_RESILVER_DONE);
	return (0);
	}

	return (dsl_scan(spa->spa_dsl_pool, func));
	}

	/*
	* ==========================================================================
	* SPA async task processing
	* ==========================================================================
	*/

	static void
	spa_async_remove(spa_t spa, vdev_t vd)
	{
	if (vd->vdev_remove_wanted) {
	vd->vdev_remove_wanted = B_FALSE;
	vd->vdev_delayed_close = B_FALSE;
	vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_REMOVED, VDEV_AUX_NONE);

	/*
	* We want to clear the stats, but we don't want to do a full
	* vdev_clear() as that will cause us to throw away
	* degraded/faulted state as well as attempt to reopen the
	* device, all of which is a waste.
	*/
	vd->vdev_stat.vs_read_errors = 0;
	vd->vdev_stat.vs_write_errors = 0;
	vd->vdev_stat.vs_checksum_errors = 0;

	vdev_state_dirty(vd->vdev_top);

	/* Tell userspace that the vdev is gone. */
	zfs_post_remove(spa, vd);
	}

	for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
	spa_async_remove(spa, vd->vdev_child[c]);
	}

	static void
	spa_async_probe(spa_t spa, vdev_t vd)
	{
	if (vd->vdev_probe_wanted) {
	vd->vdev_probe_wanted = B_FALSE;
	vdev_reopen(vd); /* vdev_open() does the actual probe */
	}

	for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
	spa_async_probe(spa, vd->vdev_child[c]);
	}

	static void
	spa_async_autoexpand(spa_t spa, vdev_t vd)
	{
	if (!spa->spa_autoexpand)
	return;

	for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) {
	vdev_t *cvd = vd->vdev_child[c];
	spa_async_autoexpand(spa, cvd);
	}

	if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf \|\| vd->vdev_physpath == NULL)
	return;

	spa_event_notify(vd->vdev_spa, vd, NULL, ESC_ZFS_VDEV_AUTOEXPAND);
	}

	static void
	spa_async_thread(void *arg)
	{
	spa_t spa = (spa_t )arg;
	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa->spa_dsl_pool;
	int tasks;

	ASSERT(spa->spa_sync_on);

	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_async_lock);
	tasks = spa->spa_async_tasks;
	spa->spa_async_tasks = 0;
	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_async_lock);

	/*
	* See if the config needs to be updated.
	*/
	if (tasks & SPA_ASYNC_CONFIG_UPDATE) {
	uint64_t old_space, new_space;

	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
	old_space = metaslab_class_get_space(spa_normal_class(spa));
	old_space += metaslab_class_get_space(spa_special_class(spa));
	old_space += metaslab_class_get_space(spa_dedup_class(spa));
	old_space += metaslab_class_get_space(
	spa_embedded_log_class(spa));

	spa_config_update(spa, SPA_CONFIG_UPDATE_POOL);

	new_space = metaslab_class_get_space(spa_normal_class(spa));
	new_space += metaslab_class_get_space(spa_special_class(spa));
	new_space += metaslab_class_get_space(spa_dedup_class(spa));
	new_space += metaslab_class_get_space(
	spa_embedded_log_class(spa));
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);

	/*
	* If the pool grew as a result of the config update,
	* then log an internal history event.
	*/
	if (new_space != old_space) {
	spa_history_log_internal(spa, "vdev online", NULL,
	"pool '%s' size: %llu(+%llu)",
	spa_name(spa), (u_longlong_t)new_space,
	(u_longlong_t)(new_space - old_space));
	}
	}

	/*
	* See if any devices need to be marked REMOVED.
	*/
	if (tasks & SPA_ASYNC_REMOVE) {
	spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_NONE);
	spa_async_remove(spa, spa->spa_root_vdev);
	for (int i = 0; i < spa->spa_l2cache.sav_count; i++)
	spa_async_remove(spa, spa->spa_l2cache.sav_vdevs[i]);
	for (int i = 0; i < spa->spa_spares.sav_count; i++)
	spa_async_remove(spa, spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs[i]);
	(void) spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, 0);
	}

	if ((tasks & SPA_ASYNC_AUTOEXPAND) && !spa_suspended(spa)) {
	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
	spa_async_autoexpand(spa, spa->spa_root_vdev);
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
	}

	/*
	* See if any devices need to be probed.
	*/
	if (tasks & SPA_ASYNC_PROBE) {
	spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_NONE);
	spa_async_probe(spa, spa->spa_root_vdev);
	(void) spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, 0);
	}

	/*
	* If any devices are done replacing, detach them.
	*/
	if (tasks & SPA_ASYNC_RESILVER_DONE \|\|
	tasks & SPA_ASYNC_REBUILD_DONE \|\|
	tasks & SPA_ASYNC_DETACH_SPARE) {
	spa_vdev_resilver_done(spa);
	}

	/*
	* Kick off a resilver.
	*/
	if (tasks & SPA_ASYNC_RESILVER &&
	!vdev_rebuild_active(spa->spa_root_vdev) &&
	(!dsl_scan_resilvering(dp) \|\|
	!spa_feature_is_enabled(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_RESILVER_DEFER)))
	dsl_scan_restart_resilver(dp, 0);

	if (tasks & SPA_ASYNC_INITIALIZE_RESTART) {
	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
	vdev_initialize_restart(spa->spa_root_vdev);
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
	}

	if (tasks & SPA_ASYNC_TRIM_RESTART) {
	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
	vdev_trim_restart(spa->spa_root_vdev);
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
	}

	if (tasks & SPA_ASYNC_AUTOTRIM_RESTART) {
	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
	vdev_autotrim_restart(spa);
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
	}

	/*
	* Kick off L2 cache whole device TRIM.
	*/
	if (tasks & SPA_ASYNC_L2CACHE_TRIM) {
	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
	vdev_trim_l2arc(spa);
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
	}

	/*
	* Kick off L2 cache rebuilding.
	*/
	if (tasks & SPA_ASYNC_L2CACHE_REBUILD) {
	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_L2ARC, FTAG, RW_READER);
	l2arc_spa_rebuild_start(spa);
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_L2ARC, FTAG);
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
	}

	/*
	* Let the world know that we're done.
	*/
	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_async_lock);
	spa->spa_async_thread = NULL;
	cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_async_cv);
	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_async_lock);
	thread_exit();
	}

	void
	spa_async_suspend(spa_t *spa)
	{
	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_async_lock);
	spa->spa_async_suspended++;
	while (spa->spa_async_thread != NULL)
	cv_wait(&spa->spa_async_cv, &spa->spa_async_lock);
	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_async_lock);

	spa_vdev_remove_suspend(spa);

	zthr_t *condense_thread = spa->spa_condense_zthr;
	if (condense_thread != NULL)
	zthr_cancel(condense_thread);

	zthr_t *discard_thread = spa->spa_checkpoint_discard_zthr;
	if (discard_thread != NULL)
	zthr_cancel(discard_thread);

	zthr_t *ll_delete_thread = spa->spa_livelist_delete_zthr;
	if (ll_delete_thread != NULL)
	zthr_cancel(ll_delete_thread);

	zthr_t *ll_condense_thread = spa->spa_livelist_condense_zthr;
	if (ll_condense_thread != NULL)
	zthr_cancel(ll_condense_thread);
	}

	void
	spa_async_resume(spa_t *spa)
	{
	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_async_lock);
	ASSERT(spa->spa_async_suspended != 0);
	spa->spa_async_suspended--;
	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_async_lock);
	spa_restart_removal(spa);

	zthr_t *condense_thread = spa->spa_condense_zthr;
	if (condense_thread != NULL)
	zthr_resume(condense_thread);

	zthr_t *discard_thread = spa->spa_checkpoint_discard_zthr;
	if (discard_thread != NULL)
	zthr_resume(discard_thread);

	zthr_t *ll_delete_thread = spa->spa_livelist_delete_zthr;
	if (ll_delete_thread != NULL)
	zthr_resume(ll_delete_thread);

	zthr_t *ll_condense_thread = spa->spa_livelist_condense_zthr;
	if (ll_condense_thread != NULL)
	zthr_resume(ll_condense_thread);
	}

	static boolean_t
	spa_async_tasks_pending(spa_t *spa)
	{
	uint_t non_config_tasks;
	uint_t config_task;
	boolean_t config_task_suspended;

	non_config_tasks = spa->spa_async_tasks & ~SPA_ASYNC_CONFIG_UPDATE;
	config_task = spa->spa_async_tasks & SPA_ASYNC_CONFIG_UPDATE;
	if (spa->spa_ccw_fail_time == 0) {
	config_task_suspended = B_FALSE;
	} else {
	config_task_suspended =
	(gethrtime() - spa->spa_ccw_fail_time) <
	((hrtime_t)zfs_ccw_retry_interval * NANOSEC);
	}

	return (non_config_tasks \|\| (config_task && !config_task_suspended));
	}

	static void
	spa_async_dispatch(spa_t *spa)
	{
	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_async_lock);
	if (spa_async_tasks_pending(spa) &&
	!spa->spa_async_suspended &&
	spa->spa_async_thread == NULL)
	spa->spa_async_thread = thread_create(NULL, 0,
	spa_async_thread, spa, 0, &p0, TS_RUN, maxclsyspri);
	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_async_lock);
	}

	void
	spa_async_request(spa_t *spa, int task)
	{
	zfs_dbgmsg("spa=%s async request task=%u", spa->spa_name, task);
	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_async_lock);
	spa->spa_async_tasks \|= task;
	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_async_lock);
	}

	int
	spa_async_tasks(spa_t *spa)
	{
	return (spa->spa_async_tasks);
	}

	/*
	* ==========================================================================
	* SPA syncing routines
	* ==========================================================================
	*/


	static int
	bpobj_enqueue_cb(void arg, const blkptr_t bp, boolean_t bp_freed,
	dmu_tx_t *tx)
	{
	bpobj_t *bpo = arg;
	bpobj_enqueue(bpo, bp, bp_freed, tx);
	return (0);
	}

	int
	bpobj_enqueue_alloc_cb(void arg, const blkptr_t bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
	{
	return (bpobj_enqueue_cb(arg, bp, B_FALSE, tx));
	}

	int
	bpobj_enqueue_free_cb(void arg, const blkptr_t bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
	{
	return (bpobj_enqueue_cb(arg, bp, B_TRUE, tx));
	}

	static int
	spa_free_sync_cb(void arg, const blkptr_t bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
	{
	zio_t *pio = arg;

	zio_nowait(zio_free_sync(pio, pio->io_spa, dmu_tx_get_txg(tx), bp,
	pio->io_flags));
	return (0);
	}

	static int
	bpobj_spa_free_sync_cb(void arg, const blkptr_t bp, boolean_t bp_freed,
	dmu_tx_t *tx)
	{
	ASSERT(!bp_freed);
	return (spa_free_sync_cb(arg, bp, tx));
	}

	/*
	* Note: this simple function is not inlined to make it easier to dtrace the
	* amount of time spent syncing frees.
	*/
	static void
	spa_sync_frees(spa_t spa, bplist_t bpl, dmu_tx_t *tx)
	{
	zio_t *zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, 0);
	bplist_iterate(bpl, spa_free_sync_cb, zio, tx);
	VERIFY(zio_wait(zio) == 0);
	}

	/*
	* Note: this simple function is not inlined to make it easier to dtrace the
	* amount of time spent syncing deferred frees.
	*/
	static void
	spa_sync_deferred_frees(spa_t spa, dmu_tx_t tx)
	{
	if (spa_sync_pass(spa) != 1)
	return;

	/*
	* Note:
	* If the log space map feature is active, we stop deferring
	* frees to the next TXG and therefore running this function
	* would be considered a no-op as spa_deferred_bpobj should
	* not have any entries.
	*
	* That said we run this function anyway (instead of returning
	* immediately) for the edge-case scenario where we just
	* activated the log space map feature in this TXG but we have
	* deferred frees from the previous TXG.
	*/
	zio_t *zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, 0);
	VERIFY3U(bpobj_iterate(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj,
	bpobj_spa_free_sync_cb, zio, tx), ==, 0);
	VERIFY0(zio_wait(zio));
	}

	static void
	spa_sync_nvlist(spa_t spa, uint64_t obj, nvlist_t nv, dmu_tx_t *tx)
	{
	char *packed = NULL;
	size_t bufsize;
	size_t nvsize = 0;
	dmu_buf_t *db;

	VERIFY(nvlist_size(nv, &nvsize, NV_ENCODE_XDR) == 0);

	/*
	* Write full (SPA_CONFIG_BLOCKSIZE) blocks of configuration
	* information. This avoids the dmu_buf_will_dirty() path and
	* saves us a pre-read to get data we don't actually care about.
	*/
	bufsize = P2ROUNDUP((uint64_t)nvsize, SPA_CONFIG_BLOCKSIZE);
	packed = vmem_alloc(bufsize, KM_SLEEP);

	VERIFY(nvlist_pack(nv, &packed, &nvsize, NV_ENCODE_XDR,
	KM_SLEEP) == 0);
	bzero(packed + nvsize, bufsize - nvsize);

	dmu_write(spa->spa_meta_objset, obj, 0, bufsize, packed, tx);

	vmem_free(packed, bufsize);

	VERIFY(0 == dmu_bonus_hold(spa->spa_meta_objset, obj, FTAG, &db));
	dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);
	(uint64_t )db->db_data = nvsize;
	dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
	}

	static void
	spa_sync_aux_dev(spa_t spa, spa_aux_vdev_t sav, dmu_tx_t *tx,
	const char config, const char entry)
	{
	nvlist_t *nvroot;
	nvlist_t **list;
	int i;

	if (!sav->sav_sync)
	return;

	/*
	* Update the MOS nvlist describing the list of available devices.
	* spa_validate_aux() will have already made sure this nvlist is
	* valid and the vdevs are labeled appropriately.
	*/
	if (sav->sav_object == 0) {
	sav->sav_object = dmu_object_alloc(spa->spa_meta_objset,
	DMU_OT_PACKED_NVLIST, 1 << 14, DMU_OT_PACKED_NVLIST_SIZE,
	sizeof (uint64_t), tx);
	VERIFY(zap_update(spa->spa_meta_objset,
	DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, entry, sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
	&sav->sav_object, tx) == 0);
	}

	nvroot = fnvlist_alloc();
	if (sav->sav_count == 0) {
	fnvlist_add_nvlist_array(nvroot, config, NULL, 0);
	} else {
	list = kmem_alloc(sav->sav_countsizeof (void ), KM_SLEEP);
	for (i = 0; i < sav->sav_count; i++)
	list[i] = vdev_config_generate(spa, sav->sav_vdevs[i],
	B_FALSE, VDEV_CONFIG_L2CACHE);
	fnvlist_add_nvlist_array(nvroot, config, list, sav->sav_count);
	for (i = 0; i < sav->sav_count; i++)
	nvlist_free(list[i]);
	kmem_free(list, sav->sav_count * sizeof (void *));
	}

	spa_sync_nvlist(spa, sav->sav_object, nvroot, tx);
	nvlist_free(nvroot);

	sav->sav_sync = B_FALSE;
	}

	/*
	* Rebuild spa's all-vdev ZAP from the vdev ZAPs indicated in each vdev_t.
	* The all-vdev ZAP must be empty.
	*/
	static void
	spa_avz_build(vdev_t vd, uint64_t avz, dmu_tx_t tx)
	{
	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;

	if (vd->vdev_top_zap != 0) {
	VERIFY0(zap_add_int(spa->spa_meta_objset, avz,
	vd->vdev_top_zap, tx));
	}
	if (vd->vdev_leaf_zap != 0) {
	VERIFY0(zap_add_int(spa->spa_meta_objset, avz,
	vd->vdev_leaf_zap, tx));
	}
	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < vd->vdev_children; i++) {
	spa_avz_build(vd->vdev_child[i], avz, tx);
	}
	}

	static void
	spa_sync_config_object(spa_t spa, dmu_tx_t tx)
	{
	nvlist_t *config;

	/*
	* If the pool is being imported from a pre-per-vdev-ZAP version of ZFS,
	* its config may not be dirty but we still need to build per-vdev ZAPs.
	* Similarly, if the pool is being assembled (e.g. after a split), we
	* need to rebuild the AVZ although the config may not be dirty.
	*/
	if (list_is_empty(&spa->spa_config_dirty_list) &&
	spa->spa_avz_action == AVZ_ACTION_NONE)
	return;

	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER);

	ASSERT(spa->spa_avz_action == AVZ_ACTION_NONE \|\|
	spa->spa_avz_action == AVZ_ACTION_INITIALIZE \|\|
	spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps != 0);

	if (spa->spa_avz_action == AVZ_ACTION_REBUILD) {
	/* Make and build the new AVZ */
	uint64_t new_avz = zap_create(spa->spa_meta_objset,
	DMU_OTN_ZAP_METADATA, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
	spa_avz_build(spa->spa_root_vdev, new_avz, tx);

	/* Diff old AVZ with new one */
	zap_cursor_t zc;
	zap_attribute_t za;

	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, spa->spa_meta_objset,
	spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps);
	zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0;
	zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
	uint64_t vdzap = za.za_first_integer;
	if (zap_lookup_int(spa->spa_meta_objset, new_avz,
	vdzap) == ENOENT) {
	/*
	* ZAP is listed in old AVZ but not in new one;
	* destroy it
	*/
	VERIFY0(zap_destroy(spa->spa_meta_objset, vdzap,
	tx));
	}
	}

	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);

	/* Destroy the old AVZ */
	VERIFY0(zap_destroy(spa->spa_meta_objset,
	spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps, tx));

	/* Replace the old AVZ in the dir obj with the new one */
	VERIFY0(zap_update(spa->spa_meta_objset,
	DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_VDEV_ZAP_MAP,
	sizeof (new_avz), 1, &new_avz, tx));

	spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps = new_avz;
	} else if (spa->spa_avz_action == AVZ_ACTION_DESTROY) {
	zap_cursor_t zc;
	zap_attribute_t za;

	/* Walk through the AVZ and destroy all listed ZAPs */
	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, spa->spa_meta_objset,
	spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps);
	zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0;
	zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
	uint64_t zap = za.za_first_integer;
	VERIFY0(zap_destroy(spa->spa_meta_objset, zap, tx));
	}

	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);

	/* Destroy and unlink the AVZ itself */
	VERIFY0(zap_destroy(spa->spa_meta_objset,
	spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps, tx));
	VERIFY0(zap_remove(spa->spa_meta_objset,
	DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_VDEV_ZAP_MAP, tx));
	spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps = 0;
	}

	if (spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps == 0) {
	spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps = zap_create_link(spa->spa_meta_objset,
	DMU_OTN_ZAP_METADATA, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
	DMU_POOL_VDEV_ZAP_MAP, tx);
	}
	spa->spa_avz_action = AVZ_ACTION_NONE;

	/* Create ZAPs for vdevs that don't have them. */
	vdev_construct_zaps(spa->spa_root_vdev, tx);

	config = spa_config_generate(spa, spa->spa_root_vdev,
	dmu_tx_get_txg(tx), B_FALSE);

	/*
	* If we're upgrading the spa version then make sure that
	* the config object gets updated with the correct version.
	*/
	if (spa->spa_ubsync.ub_version < spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version)
	fnvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
	spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version);

	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG);

	nvlist_free(spa->spa_config_syncing);
	spa->spa_config_syncing = config;

	spa_sync_nvlist(spa, spa->spa_config_object, config, tx);
	}

	static void
	spa_sync_version(void arg, dmu_tx_t tx)
	{
	uint64_t *versionp = arg;
	uint64_t version = *versionp;
	spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa;

	/*
	* Setting the version is special cased when first creating the pool.
	*/
	ASSERT(tx->tx_txg != TXG_INITIAL);

	ASSERT(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version));
	ASSERT(version >= spa_version(spa));

	spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version = version;
	vdev_config_dirty(spa->spa_root_vdev);
	spa_history_log_internal(spa, "set", tx, "version=%lld",
	(longlong_t)version);
	}

	/*
	* Set zpool properties.
	*/
	static void
	spa_sync_props(void arg, dmu_tx_t tx)
	{
	nvlist_t *nvp = arg;
	spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa;
	objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
	nvpair_t *elem = NULL;

	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_props_lock);

	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvp, elem))) {
	uint64_t intval;
	char strval, fname;
	zpool_prop_t prop;
	const char *propname;
	zprop_type_t proptype;
	spa_feature_t fid;

	switch (prop = zpool_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(elem))) {
	case ZPOOL_PROP_INVAL:
	/*
	* We checked this earlier in spa_prop_validate().
	*/
	ASSERT(zpool_prop_feature(nvpair_name(elem)));

	fname = strchr(nvpair_name(elem), '@') + 1;
	VERIFY0(zfeature_lookup_name(fname, &fid));

	spa_feature_enable(spa, fid, tx);
	spa_history_log_internal(spa, "set", tx,
	"%s=enabled", nvpair_name(elem));
	break;

	case ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION:
	intval = fnvpair_value_uint64(elem);
	/*
	* The version is synced separately before other
	* properties and should be correct by now.
	*/
	ASSERT3U(spa_version(spa), >=, intval);
	break;

	case ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT:
	/*
	* 'altroot' is a non-persistent property. It should
	* have been set temporarily at creation or import time.
	*/
	ASSERT(spa->spa_root != NULL);
	break;

	case ZPOOL_PROP_READONLY:
	case ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE:
	/*
	* 'readonly' and 'cachefile' are also non-persistent
	* properties.
	*/
	break;
	case ZPOOL_PROP_COMMENT:
	strval = fnvpair_value_string(elem);
	if (spa->spa_comment != NULL)
	spa_strfree(spa->spa_comment);
	spa->spa_comment = spa_strdup(strval);
	/*
	* We need to dirty the configuration on all the vdevs
	* so that their labels get updated. We also need to
	* update the cache file to keep it in sync with the
	* MOS version. It's unnecessary to do this for pool
	* creation since the vdev's configuration has already
	* been dirtied.
	*/
	if (tx->tx_txg != TXG_INITIAL) {
	vdev_config_dirty(spa->spa_root_vdev);
	spa_async_request(spa, SPA_ASYNC_CONFIG_UPDATE);
	}
	spa_history_log_internal(spa, "set", tx,
	"%s=%s", nvpair_name(elem), strval);
	break;
	case ZPOOL_PROP_COMPATIBILITY:
	strval = fnvpair_value_string(elem);
	if (spa->spa_compatibility != NULL)
	spa_strfree(spa->spa_compatibility);
	spa->spa_compatibility = spa_strdup(strval);
	/*
	* Dirty the configuration on vdevs as above.
	*/
	if (tx->tx_txg != TXG_INITIAL) {
	vdev_config_dirty(spa->spa_root_vdev);
	spa_async_request(spa, SPA_ASYNC_CONFIG_UPDATE);
	}

	spa_history_log_internal(spa, "set", tx,
	"%s=%s", nvpair_name(elem), strval);
	break;

	default:
	/*
	* Set pool property values in the poolprops mos object.
	*/
	if (spa->spa_pool_props_object == 0) {
	spa->spa_pool_props_object =
	zap_create_link(mos, DMU_OT_POOL_PROPS,
	DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_PROPS,
	tx);
	}

	/* normalize the property name */
	propname = zpool_prop_to_name(prop);
	proptype = zpool_prop_get_type(prop);

	if (nvpair_type(elem) == DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
	ASSERT(proptype == PROP_TYPE_STRING);
	strval = fnvpair_value_string(elem);
	VERIFY0(zap_update(mos,
	spa->spa_pool_props_object, propname,
	1, strlen(strval) + 1, strval, tx));
	spa_history_log_internal(spa, "set", tx,
	"%s=%s", nvpair_name(elem), strval);
	} else if (nvpair_type(elem) == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
	intval = fnvpair_value_uint64(elem);

	if (proptype == PROP_TYPE_INDEX) {
	const char *unused;
	VERIFY0(zpool_prop_index_to_string(
	prop, intval, &unused));
	}
	VERIFY0(zap_update(mos,
	spa->spa_pool_props_object, propname,
	8, 1, &intval, tx));
	spa_history_log_internal(spa, "set", tx,
	"%s=%lld", nvpair_name(elem),
	(longlong_t)intval);
	} else {
	ASSERT(0); /* not allowed */
	}

	switch (prop) {
	case ZPOOL_PROP_DELEGATION:
	spa->spa_delegation = intval;
	break;
	case ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS:
	spa->spa_bootfs = intval;
	break;
	case ZPOOL_PROP_FAILUREMODE:
	spa->spa_failmode = intval;
	break;
	case ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOTRIM:
	spa->spa_autotrim = intval;
	spa_async_request(spa,
	SPA_ASYNC_AUTOTRIM_RESTART);
	break;
	case ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOEXPAND:
	spa->spa_autoexpand = intval;
	if (tx->tx_txg != TXG_INITIAL)
	spa_async_request(spa,
	SPA_ASYNC_AUTOEXPAND);
	break;
	case ZPOOL_PROP_MULTIHOST:
	spa->spa_multihost = intval;
	break;
	default:
	break;
	}
	}

	}

	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_props_lock);
	}

	/*
	* Perform one-time upgrade on-disk changes. spa_version() does not
	* reflect the new version this txg, so there must be no changes this
	* txg to anything that the upgrade code depends on after it executes.
	* Therefore this must be called after dsl_pool_sync() does the sync
	* tasks.
	*/
	static void
	spa_sync_upgrades(spa_t spa, dmu_tx_t tx)
	{
	if (spa_sync_pass(spa) != 1)
	return;

	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa->spa_dsl_pool;
	rrw_enter(&dp->dp_config_rwlock, RW_WRITER, FTAG);

	if (spa->spa_ubsync.ub_version < SPA_VERSION_ORIGIN &&
	spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version >= SPA_VERSION_ORIGIN) {
	dsl_pool_create_origin(dp, tx);

	/* Keeping the origin open increases spa_minref */
	spa->spa_minref += 3;
	}

	if (spa->spa_ubsync.ub_version < SPA_VERSION_NEXT_CLONES &&
	spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version >= SPA_VERSION_NEXT_CLONES) {
	dsl_pool_upgrade_clones(dp, tx);
	}

	if (spa->spa_ubsync.ub_version < SPA_VERSION_DIR_CLONES &&
	spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version >= SPA_VERSION_DIR_CLONES) {
	dsl_pool_upgrade_dir_clones(dp, tx);

	/* Keeping the freedir open increases spa_minref */
	spa->spa_minref += 3;
	}

	if (spa->spa_ubsync.ub_version < SPA_VERSION_FEATURES &&
	spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
	spa_feature_create_zap_objects(spa, tx);
	}

	/*
	* LZ4_COMPRESS feature's behaviour was changed to activate_on_enable
	* when possibility to use lz4 compression for metadata was added
	* Old pools that have this feature enabled must be upgraded to have
	* this feature active
	*/
	if (spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
	boolean_t lz4_en = spa_feature_is_enabled(spa,
	SPA_FEATURE_LZ4_COMPRESS);
	boolean_t lz4_ac = spa_feature_is_active(spa,
	SPA_FEATURE_LZ4_COMPRESS);

	if (lz4_en && !lz4_ac)
	spa_feature_incr(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LZ4_COMPRESS, tx);
	}

	/*
	* If we haven't written the salt, do so now. Note that the
	* feature may not be activated yet, but that's fine since
	* the presence of this ZAP entry is backwards compatible.
	*/
	if (zap_contains(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
	DMU_POOL_CHECKSUM_SALT) == ENOENT) {
	VERIFY0(zap_add(spa->spa_meta_objset,
	DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_CHECKSUM_SALT, 1,
	sizeof (spa->spa_cksum_salt.zcs_bytes),
	spa->spa_cksum_salt.zcs_bytes, tx));
	}

	rrw_exit(&dp->dp_config_rwlock, FTAG);
	}

	static void
	vdev_indirect_state_sync_verify(vdev_t *vd)
	{
	vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim __maybe_unused = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
	vdev_indirect_births_t *vib __maybe_unused = vd->vdev_indirect_births;

	if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops) {
	ASSERT(vim != NULL);
	ASSERT(vib != NULL);
	}

	uint64_t obsolete_sm_object = 0;
	ASSERT0(vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd, &obsolete_sm_object));
	if (obsolete_sm_object != 0) {
	ASSERT(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm != NULL);
	ASSERT(vd->vdev_removing \|\|
	vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops);
	ASSERT(vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim) > 0);
	ASSERT(vdev_indirect_mapping_bytes_mapped(vim) > 0);
	ASSERT3U(obsolete_sm_object, ==,
	space_map_object(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm));
	ASSERT3U(vdev_indirect_mapping_bytes_mapped(vim), >=,
	space_map_allocated(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm));
	}
	ASSERT(vd->vdev_obsolete_segments != NULL);

	/*
	* Since frees / remaps to an indirect vdev can only
	* happen in syncing context, the obsolete segments
	* tree must be empty when we start syncing.
	*/
	ASSERT0(range_tree_space(vd->vdev_obsolete_segments));
	}

	/*
	* Set the top-level vdev's max queue depth. Evaluate each top-level's
	* async write queue depth in case it changed. The max queue depth will
	* not change in the middle of syncing out this txg.
	*/
	static void
	spa_sync_adjust_vdev_max_queue_depth(spa_t *spa)
	{
	ASSERT(spa_writeable(spa));

	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
	uint32_t max_queue_depth = zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active *
	zfs_vdev_queue_depth_pct / 100;
	metaslab_class_t *normal = spa_normal_class(spa);
	metaslab_class_t *special = spa_special_class(spa);
	metaslab_class_t *dedup = spa_dedup_class(spa);

	uint64_t slots_per_allocator = 0;
	for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
	vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c];

	metaslab_group_t *mg = tvd->vdev_mg;
	if (mg == NULL \|\| !metaslab_group_initialized(mg))
	continue;

	metaslab_class_t *mc = mg->mg_class;
	if (mc != normal && mc != special && mc != dedup)
	continue;

	/*
	* It is safe to do a lock-free check here because only async
	* allocations look at mg_max_alloc_queue_depth, and async
	* allocations all happen from spa_sync().
	*/
	for (int i = 0; i < mg->mg_allocators; i++) {
	ASSERT0(zfs_refcount_count(
	&(mg->mg_allocator[i].mga_alloc_queue_depth)));
	}
	mg->mg_max_alloc_queue_depth = max_queue_depth;

	for (int i = 0; i < mg->mg_allocators; i++) {
	mg->mg_allocator[i].mga_cur_max_alloc_queue_depth =
	zfs_vdev_def_queue_depth;
	}
	slots_per_allocator += zfs_vdev_def_queue_depth;
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < spa->spa_alloc_count; i++) {
	ASSERT0(zfs_refcount_count(&normal->mc_allocator[i].
	mca_alloc_slots));
	ASSERT0(zfs_refcount_count(&special->mc_allocator[i].
	mca_alloc_slots));
	ASSERT0(zfs_refcount_count(&dedup->mc_allocator[i].
	mca_alloc_slots));
	normal->mc_allocator[i].mca_alloc_max_slots =
	slots_per_allocator;
	special->mc_allocator[i].mca_alloc_max_slots =
	slots_per_allocator;
	dedup->mc_allocator[i].mca_alloc_max_slots =
	slots_per_allocator;
	}
	normal->mc_alloc_throttle_enabled = zio_dva_throttle_enabled;
	special->mc_alloc_throttle_enabled = zio_dva_throttle_enabled;
	dedup->mc_alloc_throttle_enabled = zio_dva_throttle_enabled;
	}

	static void
	spa_sync_condense_indirect(spa_t spa, dmu_tx_t tx)
	{
	ASSERT(spa_writeable(spa));

	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
	for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
	vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
	vdev_indirect_state_sync_verify(vd);

	if (vdev_indirect_should_condense(vd)) {
	spa_condense_indirect_start_sync(vd, tx);
	break;
	}
	}
	}

	static void
	spa_sync_iterate_to_convergence(spa_t spa, dmu_tx_t tx)
	{
	objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa->spa_dsl_pool;
	uint64_t txg = tx->tx_txg;
	bplist_t *free_bpl = &spa->spa_free_bplist[txg & TXG_MASK];

	do {
	int pass = ++spa->spa_sync_pass;

	spa_sync_config_object(spa, tx);
	spa_sync_aux_dev(spa, &spa->spa_spares, tx,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, DMU_POOL_SPARES);
	spa_sync_aux_dev(spa, &spa->spa_l2cache, tx,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, DMU_POOL_L2CACHE);
	spa_errlog_sync(spa, txg);
	dsl_pool_sync(dp, txg);

	if (pass < zfs_sync_pass_deferred_free \|\|
	spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LOG_SPACEMAP)) {
	/*
	* If the log space map feature is active we don't
	* care about deferred frees and the deferred bpobj
	* as the log space map should effectively have the
	* same results (i.e. appending only to one object).
	*/
	spa_sync_frees(spa, free_bpl, tx);
	} else {
	/*
	* We can not defer frees in pass 1, because
	* we sync the deferred frees later in pass 1.
	*/
	ASSERT3U(pass, >, 1);
	bplist_iterate(free_bpl, bpobj_enqueue_alloc_cb,
	&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj, tx);
	}

	ddt_sync(spa, txg);
	dsl_scan_sync(dp, tx);
	svr_sync(spa, tx);
	spa_sync_upgrades(spa, tx);

	spa_flush_metaslabs(spa, tx);

	vdev_t *vd = NULL;
	while ((vd = txg_list_remove(&spa->spa_vdev_txg_list, txg))
	!= NULL)
	vdev_sync(vd, txg);

	/*
	* Note: We need to check if the MOS is dirty because we could
	* have marked the MOS dirty without updating the uberblock
	* (e.g. if we have sync tasks but no dirty user data). We need
	* to check the uberblock's rootbp because it is updated if we
	* have synced out dirty data (though in this case the MOS will
	* most likely also be dirty due to second order effects, we
	* don't want to rely on that here).
	*/
	if (pass == 1 &&
	spa->spa_uberblock.ub_rootbp.blk_birth < txg &&
	!dmu_objset_is_dirty(mos, txg)) {
	/*
	* Nothing changed on the first pass, therefore this
	* TXG is a no-op. Avoid syncing deferred frees, so
	* that we can keep this TXG as a no-op.
	*/
	ASSERT(txg_list_empty(&dp->dp_dirty_datasets, txg));
	ASSERT(txg_list_empty(&dp->dp_dirty_dirs, txg));
	ASSERT(txg_list_empty(&dp->dp_sync_tasks, txg));
	ASSERT(txg_list_empty(&dp->dp_early_sync_tasks, txg));
	break;
	}

	spa_sync_deferred_frees(spa, tx);
	} while (dmu_objset_is_dirty(mos, txg));
	}

	/*
	* Rewrite the vdev configuration (which includes the uberblock) to
	* commit the transaction group.
	*
	* If there are no dirty vdevs, we sync the uberblock to a few random
	* top-level vdevs that are known to be visible in the config cache
	* (see spa_vdev_add() for a complete description). If there are dirty
	* vdevs, sync the uberblock to all vdevs.
	*/
	static void
	spa_sync_rewrite_vdev_config(spa_t spa, dmu_tx_t tx)
	{
	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
	uint64_t txg = tx->tx_txg;

	for (;;) {
	int error = 0;

	/*
	* We hold SCL_STATE to prevent vdev open/close/etc.
	* while we're attempting to write the vdev labels.
	*/
	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER);

	if (list_is_empty(&spa->spa_config_dirty_list)) {
	vdev_t *svd[SPA_SYNC_MIN_VDEVS] = { NULL };
	int svdcount = 0;
	int children = rvd->vdev_children;
	int c0 = random_in_range(children);

	for (int c = 0; c < children; c++) {
	vdev_t *vd =
	rvd->vdev_child[(c0 + c) % children];

	/* Stop when revisiting the first vdev */
	if (c > 0 && svd[0] == vd)
	break;

	if (vd->vdev_ms_array == 0 \|\|
	vd->vdev_islog \|\|
	!vdev_is_concrete(vd))
	continue;

	svd[svdcount++] = vd;
	if (svdcount == SPA_SYNC_MIN_VDEVS)
	break;
	}
	error = vdev_config_sync(svd, svdcount, txg);
	} else {
	error = vdev_config_sync(rvd->vdev_child,
	rvd->vdev_children, txg);
	}

	if (error == 0)
	spa->spa_last_synced_guid = rvd->vdev_guid;

	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG);

	if (error == 0)
	break;
	zio_suspend(spa, NULL, ZIO_SUSPEND_IOERR);
	zio_resume_wait(spa);
	}
	}

	/*
	* Sync the specified transaction group. New blocks may be dirtied as
	* part of the process, so we iterate until it converges.
	*/
	void
	spa_sync(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg)
	{
	vdev_t *vd = NULL;

	VERIFY(spa_writeable(spa));

	/*
	* Wait for i/os issued in open context that need to complete
	* before this txg syncs.
	*/
	(void) zio_wait(spa->spa_txg_zio[txg & TXG_MASK]);
	spa->spa_txg_zio[txg & TXG_MASK] = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL,
	ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL);

	/*
	* Lock out configuration changes.
	*/
	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);

	spa->spa_syncing_txg = txg;
	spa->spa_sync_pass = 0;

	for (int i = 0; i < spa->spa_alloc_count; i++) {
	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_allocs[i].spaa_lock);
	VERIFY0(avl_numnodes(&spa->spa_allocs[i].spaa_tree));
	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_allocs[i].spaa_lock);
	}

	/*
	* If there are any pending vdev state changes, convert them
	* into config changes that go out with this transaction group.
	*/
	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER);
	while (list_head(&spa->spa_state_dirty_list) != NULL) {
	/*
	* We need the write lock here because, for aux vdevs,
	* calling vdev_config_dirty() modifies sav_config.
	* This is ugly and will become unnecessary when we
	* eliminate the aux vdev wart by integrating all vdevs
	* into the root vdev tree.
	*/
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG \| SCL_STATE, FTAG);
	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG \| SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_WRITER);
	while ((vd = list_head(&spa->spa_state_dirty_list)) != NULL) {
	vdev_state_clean(vd);
	vdev_config_dirty(vd);
	}
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG \| SCL_STATE, FTAG);
	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG \| SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER);
	}
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG);

	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa->spa_dsl_pool;
	dmu_tx_t *tx = dmu_tx_create_assigned(dp, txg);

	spa->spa_sync_starttime = gethrtime();
	taskq_cancel_id(system_delay_taskq, spa->spa_deadman_tqid);
	spa->spa_deadman_tqid = taskq_dispatch_delay(system_delay_taskq,
	spa_deadman, spa, TQ_SLEEP, ddi_get_lbolt() +
	NSEC_TO_TICK(spa->spa_deadman_synctime));

	/*
	* If we are upgrading to SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ_DEFLATE this txg,
	* set spa_deflate if we have no raid-z vdevs.
	*/
	if (spa->spa_ubsync.ub_version < SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ_DEFLATE &&
	spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version >= SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ_DEFLATE) {
	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;

	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < rvd->vdev_children; i++) {
	vd = rvd->vdev_child[i];
	if (vd->vdev_deflate_ratio != SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE)
	break;
	}
	if (i == rvd->vdev_children) {
	spa->spa_deflate = TRUE;
	VERIFY0(zap_add(spa->spa_meta_objset,
	DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_DEFLATE,
	sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &spa->spa_deflate, tx));
	}
	}

	spa_sync_adjust_vdev_max_queue_depth(spa);

	spa_sync_condense_indirect(spa, tx);

	spa_sync_iterate_to_convergence(spa, tx);

	#ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
	if (!list_is_empty(&spa->spa_config_dirty_list)) {
	/*
	* Make sure that the number of ZAPs for all the vdevs matches
	* the number of ZAPs in the per-vdev ZAP list. This only gets
	* called if the config is dirty; otherwise there may be
	* outstanding AVZ operations that weren't completed in
	* spa_sync_config_object.
	*/
	uint64_t all_vdev_zap_entry_count;
	ASSERT0(zap_count(spa->spa_meta_objset,
	spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps, &all_vdev_zap_entry_count));
	ASSERT3U(vdev_count_verify_zaps(spa->spa_root_vdev), ==,
	all_vdev_zap_entry_count);
	}
	#endif

	if (spa->spa_vdev_removal != NULL) {
	ASSERT0(spa->spa_vdev_removal->svr_bytes_done[txg & TXG_MASK]);
	}

	spa_sync_rewrite_vdev_config(spa, tx);
	dmu_tx_commit(tx);

	taskq_cancel_id(system_delay_taskq, spa->spa_deadman_tqid);
	spa->spa_deadman_tqid = 0;

	/*
	* Clear the dirty config list.
	*/
	while ((vd = list_head(&spa->spa_config_dirty_list)) != NULL)
	vdev_config_clean(vd);

	/*
	* Now that the new config has synced transactionally,
	* let it become visible to the config cache.
	*/
	if (spa->spa_config_syncing != NULL) {
	spa_config_set(spa, spa->spa_config_syncing);
	spa->spa_config_txg = txg;
	spa->spa_config_syncing = NULL;
	}

	dsl_pool_sync_done(dp, txg);

	for (int i = 0; i < spa->spa_alloc_count; i++) {
	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_allocs[i].spaa_lock);
	VERIFY0(avl_numnodes(&spa->spa_allocs[i].spaa_tree));
	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_allocs[i].spaa_lock);
	}

	/*
	* Update usable space statistics.
	*/
	while ((vd = txg_list_remove(&spa->spa_vdev_txg_list, TXG_CLEAN(txg)))
	!= NULL)
	vdev_sync_done(vd, txg);

	metaslab_class_evict_old(spa->spa_normal_class, txg);
	metaslab_class_evict_old(spa->spa_log_class, txg);

	spa_sync_close_syncing_log_sm(spa);

	spa_update_dspace(spa);

	/*
	* It had better be the case that we didn't dirty anything
	* since vdev_config_sync().
	*/
	ASSERT(txg_list_empty(&dp->dp_dirty_datasets, txg));
	ASSERT(txg_list_empty(&dp->dp_dirty_dirs, txg));
	ASSERT(txg_list_empty(&spa->spa_vdev_txg_list, txg));

	while (zfs_pause_spa_sync)
	delay(1);

	spa->spa_sync_pass = 0;

	/*
	* Update the last synced uberblock here. We want to do this at
	* the end of spa_sync() so that consumers of spa_last_synced_txg()
	* will be guaranteed that all the processing associated with
	* that txg has been completed.
	*/
	spa->spa_ubsync = spa->spa_uberblock;
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);

	spa_handle_ignored_writes(spa);

	/*
	* If any async tasks have been requested, kick them off.
	*/
	spa_async_dispatch(spa);
	}

	/*
	* Sync all pools. We don't want to hold the namespace lock across these
	* operations, so we take a reference on the spa_t and drop the lock during the
	* sync.
	*/
	void
	spa_sync_allpools(void)
	{
	spa_t *spa = NULL;
	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
	while ((spa = spa_next(spa)) != NULL) {
	if (spa_state(spa) != POOL_STATE_ACTIVE \|\|
	!spa_writeable(spa) \|\| spa_suspended(spa))
	continue;
	spa_open_ref(spa, FTAG);
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
	txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0);
	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
	spa_close(spa, FTAG);
	}
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
	}

	/*
	* ==========================================================================
	* Miscellaneous routines
	* ==========================================================================
	*/

	/*
	* Remove all pools in the system.
	*/
	void
	spa_evict_all(void)
	{
	spa_t *spa;

	/*
	* Remove all cached state. All pools should be closed now,
	* so every spa in the AVL tree should be unreferenced.
	*/
	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
	while ((spa = spa_next(NULL)) != NULL) {
	/*
	* Stop async tasks. The async thread may need to detach
	* a device that's been replaced, which requires grabbing
	* spa_namespace_lock, so we must drop it here.
	*/
	spa_open_ref(spa, FTAG);
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
	spa_async_suspend(spa);
	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
	spa_close(spa, FTAG);

	if (spa->spa_state != POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED) {
	spa_unload(spa);
	spa_deactivate(spa);
	}
	spa_remove(spa);
	}
	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
	}

	vdev_t *
	spa_lookup_by_guid(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, boolean_t aux)
	{
	vdev_t *vd;
	int i;

	if ((vd = vdev_lookup_by_guid(spa->spa_root_vdev, guid)) != NULL)
	return (vd);

	if (aux) {
	for (i = 0; i < spa->spa_l2cache.sav_count; i++) {
	vd = spa->spa_l2cache.sav_vdevs[i];
	if (vd->vdev_guid == guid)
	return (vd);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < spa->spa_spares.sav_count; i++) {
	vd = spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs[i];
	if (vd->vdev_guid == guid)
	return (vd);
	}
	}

	return (NULL);
	}

	void
	spa_upgrade(spa_t *spa, uint64_t version)
	{
	ASSERT(spa_writeable(spa));

	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER);

	/*
	* This should only be called for a non-faulted pool, and since a
	* future version would result in an unopenable pool, this shouldn't be
	* possible.
	*/
	ASSERT(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version));
	ASSERT3U(version, >=, spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version);

	spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version = version;
	vdev_config_dirty(spa->spa_root_vdev);

	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG);

	txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0);
	}

	boolean_t
	spa_has_spare(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid)
	{
	(void) spa;
	int i;
	uint64_t spareguid;
	spa_aux_vdev_t *sav = &spa->spa_spares;

	for (i = 0; i < sav->sav_count; i++)
	if (sav->sav_vdevs[i]->vdev_guid == guid)
	return (B_TRUE);

	for (i = 0; i < sav->sav_npending; i++) {
	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(sav->sav_pending[i], ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
	&spareguid) == 0 && spareguid == guid)
	return (B_TRUE);
	}

	return (B_FALSE);
	}

	/*
	* Check if a pool has an active shared spare device.
	* Note: reference count of an active spare is 2, as a spare and as a replace
	*/
	static boolean_t
	spa_has_active_shared_spare(spa_t *spa)
	{
	int i, refcnt;
	uint64_t pool;
	spa_aux_vdev_t *sav = &spa->spa_spares;

	for (i = 0; i < sav->sav_count; i++) {
	if (spa_spare_exists(sav->sav_vdevs[i]->vdev_guid, &pool,
	&refcnt) && pool != 0ULL && pool == spa_guid(spa) &&
	refcnt > 2)
	return (B_TRUE);
	}

	return (B_FALSE);
	}

	uint64_t
	spa_total_metaslabs(spa_t *spa)
	{
	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;

	uint64_t m = 0;
	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
	vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
	if (!vdev_is_concrete(vd))
	continue;
	m += vd->vdev_ms_count;
	}
	return (m);
	}

	/*
	* Notify any waiting threads that some activity has switched from being in-
	* progress to not-in-progress so that the thread can wake up and determine
	* whether it is finished waiting.
	*/
	void
	spa_notify_waiters(spa_t *spa)
	{
	/*
	* Acquiring spa_activities_lock here prevents the cv_broadcast from
	* happening between the waiting thread's check and cv_wait.
	*/
	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_activities_lock);
	cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_activities_cv);
	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_activities_lock);
	}

	/*
	* Notify any waiting threads that the pool is exporting, and then block until
	* they are finished using the spa_t.
	*/
	void
	spa_wake_waiters(spa_t *spa)
	{
	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_activities_lock);
	spa->spa_waiters_cancel = B_TRUE;
	cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_activities_cv);
	while (spa->spa_waiters != 0)
	cv_wait(&spa->spa_waiters_cv, &spa->spa_activities_lock);
	spa->spa_waiters_cancel = B_FALSE;
	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_activities_lock);
	}

	/* Whether the vdev or any of its descendants are being initialized/trimmed. */
	static boolean_t
	spa_vdev_activity_in_progress_impl(vdev_t *vd, zpool_wait_activity_t activity)
	{
	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;

	ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_CONFIG \| SCL_STATE, RW_READER));
	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa->spa_activities_lock));
	ASSERT(activity == ZPOOL_WAIT_INITIALIZE \|\|
	activity == ZPOOL_WAIT_TRIM);

	kmutex_t *lock = activity == ZPOOL_WAIT_INITIALIZE ?
	&vd->vdev_initialize_lock : &vd->vdev_trim_lock;

	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_activities_lock);
	mutex_enter(lock);
	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_activities_lock);

	boolean_t in_progress = (activity == ZPOOL_WAIT_INITIALIZE) ?
	(vd->vdev_initialize_state == VDEV_INITIALIZE_ACTIVE) :
	(vd->vdev_trim_state == VDEV_TRIM_ACTIVE);
	mutex_exit(lock);

	if (in_progress)
	return (B_TRUE);

	for (int i = 0; i < vd->vdev_children; i++) {
	if (spa_vdev_activity_in_progress_impl(vd->vdev_child[i],
	activity))
	return (B_TRUE);
	}

	return (B_FALSE);
	}

	/*
	* If use_guid is true, this checks whether the vdev specified by guid is
	* being initialized/trimmed. Otherwise, it checks whether any vdev in the pool
	* is being initialized/trimmed. The caller must hold the config lock and
	* spa_activities_lock.
	*/
	static int
	spa_vdev_activity_in_progress(spa_t *spa, boolean_t use_guid, uint64_t guid,
	zpool_wait_activity_t activity, boolean_t *in_progress)
	{
	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_activities_lock);
	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG \| SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER);
	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_activities_lock);

	vdev_t *vd;
	if (use_guid) {
	vd = spa_lookup_by_guid(spa, guid, B_FALSE);
	if (vd == NULL \|\| !vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) {
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG \| SCL_STATE, FTAG);
	return (EINVAL);
	}
	} else {
	vd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
	}

	*in_progress = spa_vdev_activity_in_progress_impl(vd, activity);

	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG \| SCL_STATE, FTAG);
	return (0);
	}

	/*
	* Locking for waiting threads
	* ---------------------------
	*
	* Waiting threads need a way to check whether a given activity is in progress,
	* and then, if it is, wait for it to complete. Each activity will have some
	* in-memory representation of the relevant on-disk state which can be used to
	* determine whether or not the activity is in progress. The in-memory state and
	* the locking used to protect it will be different for each activity, and may
	* not be suitable for use with a cvar (e.g., some state is protected by the
	* config lock). To allow waiting threads to wait without any races, another
	* lock, spa_activities_lock, is used.
	*
	* When the state is checked, both the activity-specific lock (if there is one)
	* and spa_activities_lock are held. In some cases, the activity-specific lock
	* is acquired explicitly (e.g. the config lock). In others, the locking is
	* internal to some check (e.g. bpobj_is_empty). After checking, the waiting
	* thread releases the activity-specific lock and, if the activity is in
	* progress, then cv_waits using spa_activities_lock.
	*
	* The waiting thread is woken when another thread, one completing some
	* activity, updates the state of the activity and then calls
	* spa_notify_waiters, which will cv_broadcast. This 'completing' thread only
	* needs to hold its activity-specific lock when updating the state, and this
	* lock can (but doesn't have to) be dropped before calling spa_notify_waiters.
	*
	* Because spa_notify_waiters acquires spa_activities_lock before broadcasting,
	* and because it is held when the waiting thread checks the state of the
	* activity, it can never be the case that the completing thread both updates
	* the activity state and cv_broadcasts in between the waiting thread's check
	* and cv_wait. Thus, a waiting thread can never miss a wakeup.
	*
	* In order to prevent deadlock, when the waiting thread does its check, in some
	* cases it will temporarily drop spa_activities_lock in order to acquire the
	* activity-specific lock. The order in which spa_activities_lock and the
	* activity specific lock are acquired in the waiting thread is determined by
	* the order in which they are acquired in the completing thread; if the
	* completing thread calls spa_notify_waiters with the activity-specific lock
	* held, then the waiting thread must also acquire the activity-specific lock
	* first.
	*/

	static int
	spa_activity_in_progress(spa_t *spa, zpool_wait_activity_t activity,
	boolean_t use_tag, uint64_t tag, boolean_t *in_progress)
	{
	int error = 0;

	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa->spa_activities_lock));

	switch (activity) {
	case ZPOOL_WAIT_CKPT_DISCARD:
	*in_progress =
	(spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_POOL_CHECKPOINT) &&
	zap_contains(spa_meta_objset(spa),
	DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_ZPOOL_CHECKPOINT) ==
	ENOENT);
	break;
	case ZPOOL_WAIT_FREE:
	*in_progress = ((spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DEADLISTS &&
	!bpobj_is_empty(&spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_free_bpobj)) \|\|
	spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_ASYNC_DESTROY) \|\|
	spa_livelist_delete_check(spa));
	break;
	case ZPOOL_WAIT_INITIALIZE:
	case ZPOOL_WAIT_TRIM:
	error = spa_vdev_activity_in_progress(spa, use_tag, tag,
	activity, in_progress);
	break;
	case ZPOOL_WAIT_REPLACE:
	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_activities_lock);
	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG \| SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER);
	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_activities_lock);

	*in_progress = vdev_replace_in_progress(spa->spa_root_vdev);
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG \| SCL_STATE, FTAG);
	break;
	case ZPOOL_WAIT_REMOVE:
	*in_progress = (spa->spa_removing_phys.sr_state ==
	DSS_SCANNING);
	break;
	case ZPOOL_WAIT_RESILVER:
	if ((*in_progress = vdev_rebuild_active(spa->spa_root_vdev)))
	break;
	fallthrough;
	case ZPOOL_WAIT_SCRUB:
	{
	boolean_t scanning, paused, is_scrub;
	dsl_scan_t *scn = spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_scan;

	is_scrub = (scn->scn_phys.scn_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB);
	scanning = (scn->scn_phys.scn_state == DSS_SCANNING);
	paused = dsl_scan_is_paused_scrub(scn);
	*in_progress = (scanning && !paused &&
	is_scrub == (activity == ZPOOL_WAIT_SCRUB));
	break;
	}
	default:
	panic("unrecognized value for activity %d", activity);
	}

	return (error);
	}

	static int
	spa_wait_common(const char *pool, zpool_wait_activity_t activity,
	boolean_t use_tag, uint64_t tag, boolean_t *waited)
	{
	/*
	* The tag is used to distinguish between instances of an activity.
	* 'initialize' and 'trim' are the only activities that we use this for.
	* The other activities can only have a single instance in progress in a
	* pool at one time, making the tag unnecessary.
	*
	* There can be multiple devices being replaced at once, but since they
	* all finish once resilvering finishes, we don't bother keeping track
	* of them individually, we just wait for them all to finish.
	*/
	if (use_tag && activity != ZPOOL_WAIT_INITIALIZE &&
	activity != ZPOOL_WAIT_TRIM)
	return (EINVAL);

	if (activity < 0 \|\| activity >= ZPOOL_WAIT_NUM_ACTIVITIES)
	return (EINVAL);

	spa_t *spa;
	int error = spa_open(pool, &spa, FTAG);
	if (error != 0)
	return (error);

	/*
	* Increment the spa's waiter count so that we can call spa_close and
	* still ensure that the spa_t doesn't get freed before this thread is
	* finished with it when the pool is exported. We want to call spa_close
	* before we start waiting because otherwise the additional ref would
	* prevent the pool from being exported or destroyed throughout the
	* potentially long wait.
	*/
	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_activities_lock);
	spa->spa_waiters++;
	spa_close(spa, FTAG);

	*waited = B_FALSE;
	for (;;) {
	boolean_t in_progress;
	error = spa_activity_in_progress(spa, activity, use_tag, tag,
	&in_progress);

	if (error \|\| !in_progress \|\| spa->spa_waiters_cancel)
	break;

	*waited = B_TRUE;

	if (cv_wait_sig(&spa->spa_activities_cv,
	&spa->spa_activities_lock) == 0) {
	error = EINTR;
	break;
	}
	}

	spa->spa_waiters--;
	cv_signal(&spa->spa_waiters_cv);
	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_activities_lock);

	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Wait for a particular instance of the specified activity to complete, where
	* the instance is identified by 'tag'
	*/
	int
	spa_wait_tag(const char *pool, zpool_wait_activity_t activity, uint64_t tag,
	boolean_t *waited)
	{
	return (spa_wait_common(pool, activity, B_TRUE, tag, waited));
	}

	/*
	* Wait for all instances of the specified activity complete
	*/
	int
	spa_wait(const char pool, zpool_wait_activity_t activity, boolean_t waited)
	{

	return (spa_wait_common(pool, activity, B_FALSE, 0, waited));
	}

	sysevent_t *
	spa_event_create(spa_t spa, vdev_t vd, nvlist_t hist_nvl, const char name)
	{
	sysevent_t *ev = NULL;
	#ifdef _KERNEL
	nvlist_t *resource;

	resource = zfs_event_create(spa, vd, FM_SYSEVENT_CLASS, name, hist_nvl);
	if (resource) {
	ev = kmem_alloc(sizeof (sysevent_t), KM_SLEEP);
	ev->resource = resource;
	}
	#else
	(void) spa, (void) vd, (void) hist_nvl, (void) name;
	#endif
	return (ev);
	}

	void
	spa_event_post(sysevent_t *ev)
	{
	#ifdef _KERNEL
	if (ev) {
	zfs_zevent_post(ev->resource, NULL, zfs_zevent_post_cb);
	kmem_free(ev, sizeof (*ev));
	}
	#else
	(void) ev;
	#endif
	}

	/*
	* Post a zevent corresponding to the given sysevent. The 'name' must be one
	* of the event definitions in sys/sysevent/eventdefs.h. The payload will be
	* filled in from the spa and (optionally) the vdev. This doesn't do anything
	* in the userland libzpool, as we don't want consumers to misinterpret ztest
	* or zdb as real changes.
	*/
	void
	spa_event_notify(spa_t spa, vdev_t vd, nvlist_t hist_nvl, const char name)
	{
	spa_event_post(spa_event_create(spa, vd, hist_nvl, name));
	}

	/* state manipulation functions */
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_open);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_open_rewind);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_get_stats);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_create);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_import);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_tryimport);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_destroy);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_export);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_reset);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_async_request);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_async_suspend);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_async_resume);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_inject_addref);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_inject_delref);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_scan_stat_init);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_scan_get_stats);

	/* device manipulation */
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_vdev_add);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_vdev_attach);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_vdev_detach);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_vdev_setpath);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_vdev_setfru);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_vdev_split_mirror);

	/* spare statech is global across all pools) */
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_spare_add);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_spare_remove);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_spare_exists);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_spare_activate);

	/* L2ARC statech is global across all pools) */
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_l2cache_add);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_l2cache_remove);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_l2cache_exists);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_l2cache_activate);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_l2cache_drop);

	/* scanning */
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_scan);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_scan_stop);

	/* spa syncing */
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_sync); /* only for DMU use */
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_sync_allpools);

	/* properties */
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_prop_set);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_prop_get);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_prop_clear_bootfs);

	/* asynchronous event notification */
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_event_notify);

	/* BEGIN CSTYLED */
	ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs_spa, spa_, load_verify_shift, INT, ZMOD_RW,
	"log2 fraction of arc that can be used by inflight I/Os when "
	"verifying pool during import");

	ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs_spa, spa_, load_verify_metadata, INT, ZMOD_RW,
	"Set to traverse metadata on pool import");

	ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs_spa, spa_, load_verify_data, INT, ZMOD_RW,
	"Set to traverse data on pool import");

	ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs_spa, spa_, load_print_vdev_tree, INT, ZMOD_RW,
	"Print vdev tree to zfs_dbgmsg during pool import");

	ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs_zio, zio_, taskq_batch_pct, UINT, ZMOD_RD,
	"Percentage of CPUs to run an IO worker thread");

	ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs_zio, zio_, taskq_batch_tpq, UINT, ZMOD_RD,
	"Number of threads per IO worker taskqueue");

	ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs, zfs_, max_missing_tvds, ULONG, ZMOD_RW,
	"Allow importing pool with up to this number of missing top-level "
	"vdevs (in read-only mode)");

	ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs_livelist_condense, zfs_livelist_condense_, zthr_pause, INT, ZMOD_RW,
	"Set the livelist condense zthr to pause");

	ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs_livelist_condense, zfs_livelist_condense_, sync_pause, INT, ZMOD_RW,
	"Set the livelist condense synctask to pause");

	ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs_livelist_condense, zfs_livelist_condense_, sync_cancel, INT, ZMOD_RW,
	"Whether livelist condensing was canceled in the synctask");

	ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs_livelist_condense, zfs_livelist_condense_, zthr_cancel, INT, ZMOD_RW,
	"Whether livelist condensing was canceled in the zthr function");

	ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs_livelist_condense, zfs_livelist_condense_, new_alloc, INT, ZMOD_RW,
	"Whether extra ALLOC blkptrs were added to a livelist entry while it "
	"was being condensed");
	+
	+#ifdef _KERNEL
	+ZFS_MODULE_VIRTUAL_PARAM_CALL(zfs_zio, zio_, taskq_read,
	+ spa_taskq_read_param_set, spa_taskq_read_param_get, ZMOD_RD,
	+ "Configure IO queues for read IO");
	+ZFS_MODULE_VIRTUAL_PARAM_CALL(zfs_zio, zio_, taskq_write,
	+ spa_taskq_write_param_set, spa_taskq_write_param_get, ZMOD_RD,
	+ "Configure IO queues for write IO");
	+#endif
	/* END CSTYLED */
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/zfs/vdev_label.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/zfs/vdev_label.c
	index faf89041b01f..277c14ec1ad7 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/zfs/vdev_label.c
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/zfs/vdev_label.c
	@@ -1,1995 +1,2005 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/

	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2012, 2020 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation.
	*/

	/*
	* Virtual Device Labels
	* ---------------------
	*
	* The vdev label serves several distinct purposes:
	*
	* 1. Uniquely identify this device as part of a ZFS pool and confirm its
	* identity within the pool.
	*
	* 2. Verify that all the devices given in a configuration are present
	* within the pool.
	*
	* 3. Determine the uberblock for the pool.
	*
	* 4. In case of an import operation, determine the configuration of the
	* toplevel vdev of which it is a part.
	*
	* 5. If an import operation cannot find all the devices in the pool,
	* provide enough information to the administrator to determine which
	* devices are missing.
	*
	* It is important to note that while the kernel is responsible for writing the
	* label, it only consumes the information in the first three cases. The
	* latter information is only consumed in userland when determining the
	* configuration to import a pool.
	*
	*
	* Label Organization
	* ------------------
	*
	* Before describing the contents of the label, it's important to understand how
	* the labels are written and updated with respect to the uberblock.
	*
	* When the pool configuration is altered, either because it was newly created
	* or a device was added, we want to update all the labels such that we can deal
	* with fatal failure at any point. To this end, each disk has two labels which
	* are updated before and after the uberblock is synced. Assuming we have
	* labels and an uberblock with the following transaction groups:
	*
	* L1 UB L2
	* +------+ +------+ +------+
	* \| \| \| \| \| \|
	* \| t10 \| \| t10 \| \| t10 \|
	* \| \| \| \| \| \|
	* +------+ +------+ +------+
	*
	* In this stable state, the labels and the uberblock were all updated within
	* the same transaction group (10). Each label is mirrored and checksummed, so
	* that we can detect when we fail partway through writing the label.
	*
	* In order to identify which labels are valid, the labels are written in the
	* following manner:
	*
	* 1. For each vdev, update 'L1' to the new label
	* 2. Update the uberblock
	* 3. For each vdev, update 'L2' to the new label
	*
	* Given arbitrary failure, we can determine the correct label to use based on
	* the transaction group. If we fail after updating L1 but before updating the
	* UB, we will notice that L1's transaction group is greater than the uberblock,
	* so L2 must be valid. If we fail after writing the uberblock but before
	* writing L2, we will notice that L2's transaction group is less than L1, and
	* therefore L1 is valid.
	*
	* Another added complexity is that not every label is updated when the config
	* is synced. If we add a single device, we do not want to have to re-write
	* every label for every device in the pool. This means that both L1 and L2 may
	* be older than the pool uberblock, because the necessary information is stored
	* on another vdev.
	*
	*
	* On-disk Format
	* --------------
	*
	* The vdev label consists of two distinct parts, and is wrapped within the
	* vdev_label_t structure. The label includes 8k of padding to permit legacy
	* VTOC disk labels, but is otherwise ignored.
	*
	* The first half of the label is a packed nvlist which contains pool wide
	* properties, per-vdev properties, and configuration information. It is
	* described in more detail below.
	*
	* The latter half of the label consists of a redundant array of uberblocks.
	* These uberblocks are updated whenever a transaction group is committed,
	* or when the configuration is updated. When a pool is loaded, we scan each
	* vdev for the 'best' uberblock.
	*
	*
	* Configuration Information
	* -------------------------
	*
	* The nvlist describing the pool and vdev contains the following elements:
	*
	* version ZFS on-disk version
	* name Pool name
	* state Pool state
	* txg Transaction group in which this label was written
	* pool_guid Unique identifier for this pool
	* vdev_tree An nvlist describing vdev tree.
	* features_for_read
	* An nvlist of the features necessary for reading the MOS.
	*
	* Each leaf device label also contains the following:
	*
	* top_guid Unique ID for top-level vdev in which this is contained
	* guid Unique ID for the leaf vdev
	*
	* The 'vs' configuration follows the format described in 'spa_config.c'.
	*/

	#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
	#include <sys/spa.h>
	#include <sys/spa_impl.h>
	#include <sys/dmu.h>
	#include <sys/zap.h>
	#include <sys/vdev.h>
	#include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
	#include <sys/vdev_draid.h>
	#include <sys/uberblock_impl.h>
	#include <sys/metaslab.h>
	#include <sys/metaslab_impl.h>
	#include <sys/zio.h>
	#include <sys/dsl_scan.h>
	#include <sys/abd.h>
	#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
	#include <sys/byteorder.h>
	#include <sys/zfs_bootenv.h>

	/*
	* Basic routines to read and write from a vdev label.
	* Used throughout the rest of this file.
	*/
	uint64_t
	vdev_label_offset(uint64_t psize, int l, uint64_t offset)
	{
	ASSERT(offset < sizeof (vdev_label_t));
	ASSERT(P2PHASE_TYPED(psize, sizeof (vdev_label_t), uint64_t) == 0);

	return (offset + l * sizeof (vdev_label_t) + (l < VDEV_LABELS / 2 ?
	0 : psize - VDEV_LABELS * sizeof (vdev_label_t)));
	}

	/*
	* Returns back the vdev label associated with the passed in offset.
	*/
	int
	vdev_label_number(uint64_t psize, uint64_t offset)
	{
	int l;

	if (offset >= psize - VDEV_LABEL_END_SIZE) {
	offset -= psize - VDEV_LABEL_END_SIZE;
	offset += (VDEV_LABELS / 2) * sizeof (vdev_label_t);
	}
	l = offset / sizeof (vdev_label_t);
	return (l < VDEV_LABELS ? l : -1);
	}

	static void
	vdev_label_read(zio_t zio, vdev_t vd, int l, abd_t *buf, uint64_t offset,
	uint64_t size, zio_done_func_t done, void private, int flags)
	{
	ASSERT(
	spa_config_held(zio->io_spa, SCL_STATE, RW_READER) == SCL_STATE \|\|
	spa_config_held(zio->io_spa, SCL_STATE, RW_WRITER) == SCL_STATE);
	ASSERT(flags & ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER);

	zio_nowait(zio_read_phys(zio, vd,
	vdev_label_offset(vd->vdev_psize, l, offset),
	size, buf, ZIO_CHECKSUM_LABEL, done, private,
	ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ, flags, B_TRUE));
	}

	void
	vdev_label_write(zio_t zio, vdev_t vd, int l, abd_t *buf, uint64_t offset,
	uint64_t size, zio_done_func_t done, void private, int flags)
	{
	ASSERT(
	spa_config_held(zio->io_spa, SCL_STATE, RW_READER) == SCL_STATE \|\|
	spa_config_held(zio->io_spa, SCL_STATE, RW_WRITER) == SCL_STATE);
	ASSERT(flags & ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER);

	zio_nowait(zio_write_phys(zio, vd,
	vdev_label_offset(vd->vdev_psize, l, offset),
	size, buf, ZIO_CHECKSUM_LABEL, done, private,
	ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE, flags, B_TRUE));
	}

	/*
	* Generate the nvlist representing this vdev's stats
	*/
	void
	vdev_config_generate_stats(vdev_t vd, nvlist_t nv)
	{
	nvlist_t *nvx;
	vdev_stat_t *vs;
	vdev_stat_ex_t *vsx;

	vs = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*vs), KM_SLEEP);
	vsx = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*vsx), KM_SLEEP);

	vdev_get_stats_ex(vd, vs, vsx);
	fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
	(uint64_t )vs, sizeof (vs) / sizeof (uint64_t));

	/*
	* Add extended stats into a special extended stats nvlist. This keeps
	* all the extended stats nicely grouped together. The extended stats
	* nvlist is then added to the main nvlist.
	*/
	nvx = fnvlist_alloc();

	/* ZIOs in flight to disk */
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_R_ACTIVE_QUEUE,
	vsx->vsx_active_queue[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ]);

	fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_W_ACTIVE_QUEUE,
	vsx->vsx_active_queue[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE]);

	fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_R_ACTIVE_QUEUE,
	vsx->vsx_active_queue[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ]);

	fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_W_ACTIVE_QUEUE,
	vsx->vsx_active_queue[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE]);

	fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SCRUB_ACTIVE_QUEUE,
	vsx->vsx_active_queue[ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB]);

	fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TRIM_ACTIVE_QUEUE,
	vsx->vsx_active_queue[ZIO_PRIORITY_TRIM]);

	/* ZIOs pending */
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_R_PEND_QUEUE,
	vsx->vsx_pend_queue[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ]);

	fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_W_PEND_QUEUE,
	vsx->vsx_pend_queue[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE]);

	fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_R_PEND_QUEUE,
	vsx->vsx_pend_queue[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ]);

	fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_W_PEND_QUEUE,
	vsx->vsx_pend_queue[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE]);

	fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SCRUB_PEND_QUEUE,
	vsx->vsx_pend_queue[ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB]);

	fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TRIM_PEND_QUEUE,
	vsx->vsx_pend_queue[ZIO_PRIORITY_TRIM]);

	/* Histograms */
	fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TOT_R_LAT_HISTO,
	vsx->vsx_total_histo[ZIO_TYPE_READ],
	ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_total_histo[ZIO_TYPE_READ]));

	fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TOT_W_LAT_HISTO,
	vsx->vsx_total_histo[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE],
	ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_total_histo[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE]));

	fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_DISK_R_LAT_HISTO,
	vsx->vsx_disk_histo[ZIO_TYPE_READ],
	ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_disk_histo[ZIO_TYPE_READ]));

	fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_DISK_W_LAT_HISTO,
	vsx->vsx_disk_histo[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE],
	ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_disk_histo[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE]));

	fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_R_LAT_HISTO,
	vsx->vsx_queue_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ],
	ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_queue_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ]));

	fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_W_LAT_HISTO,
	vsx->vsx_queue_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE],
	ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_queue_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE]));

	fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_R_LAT_HISTO,
	vsx->vsx_queue_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ],
	ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_queue_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ]));

	fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_W_LAT_HISTO,
	vsx->vsx_queue_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE],
	ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_queue_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE]));

	fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SCRUB_LAT_HISTO,
	vsx->vsx_queue_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB],
	ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_queue_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB]));

	fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TRIM_LAT_HISTO,
	vsx->vsx_queue_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_TRIM],
	ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_queue_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_TRIM]));

	/* Request sizes */
	fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_IND_R_HISTO,
	vsx->vsx_ind_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ],
	ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_ind_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ]));

	fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_IND_W_HISTO,
	vsx->vsx_ind_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE],
	ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_ind_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE]));

	fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_IND_R_HISTO,
	vsx->vsx_ind_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ],
	ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_ind_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ]));

	fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_IND_W_HISTO,
	vsx->vsx_ind_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE],
	ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_ind_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE]));

	fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_IND_SCRUB_HISTO,
	vsx->vsx_ind_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB],
	ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_ind_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB]));

	fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_IND_TRIM_HISTO,
	vsx->vsx_ind_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_TRIM],
	ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_ind_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_TRIM]));

	fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_AGG_R_HISTO,
	vsx->vsx_agg_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ],
	ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_agg_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ]));

	fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_AGG_W_HISTO,
	vsx->vsx_agg_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE],
	ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_agg_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE]));

	fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_AGG_R_HISTO,
	vsx->vsx_agg_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ],
	ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_agg_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ]));

	fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_AGG_W_HISTO,
	vsx->vsx_agg_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE],
	ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_agg_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE]));

	fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_AGG_SCRUB_HISTO,
	vsx->vsx_agg_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB],
	ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_agg_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB]));

	fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_AGG_TRIM_HISTO,
	vsx->vsx_agg_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_TRIM],
	ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_agg_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_TRIM]));

	/* IO delays */
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SLOW_IOS, vs->vs_slow_ios);

	/* Add extended stats nvlist to main nvlist */
	fnvlist_add_nvlist(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS_EX, nvx);

	fnvlist_free(nvx);
	kmem_free(vs, sizeof (*vs));
	kmem_free(vsx, sizeof (*vsx));
	}

	static void
	root_vdev_actions_getprogress(vdev_t vd, nvlist_t nvl)
	{
	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;

	if (vd != spa->spa_root_vdev)
	return;

	/* provide either current or previous scan information */
	pool_scan_stat_t ps;
	if (spa_scan_get_stats(spa, &ps) == 0) {
	fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvl,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_SCAN_STATS, (uint64_t *)&ps,
	sizeof (pool_scan_stat_t) / sizeof (uint64_t));
	}

	pool_removal_stat_t prs;
	if (spa_removal_get_stats(spa, &prs) == 0) {
	fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvl,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_REMOVAL_STATS, (uint64_t *)&prs,
	sizeof (prs) / sizeof (uint64_t));
	}

	pool_checkpoint_stat_t pcs;
	if (spa_checkpoint_get_stats(spa, &pcs) == 0) {
	fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvl,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_STATS, (uint64_t *)&pcs,
	sizeof (pcs) / sizeof (uint64_t));
	}
	}

	static void
	top_vdev_actions_getprogress(vdev_t vd, nvlist_t nvl)
	{
	if (vd == vd->vdev_top) {
	vdev_rebuild_stat_t vrs;
	if (vdev_rebuild_get_stats(vd, &vrs) == 0) {
	fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvl,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_REBUILD_STATS, (uint64_t *)&vrs,
	sizeof (vrs) / sizeof (uint64_t));
	}
	}
	}

	/*
	* Generate the nvlist representing this vdev's config.
	*/
	nvlist_t *
	vdev_config_generate(spa_t spa, vdev_t vd, boolean_t getstats,
	vdev_config_flag_t flags)
	{
	nvlist_t *nv = NULL;
	vdev_indirect_config_t *vic = &vd->vdev_indirect_config;

	nv = fnvlist_alloc();

	fnvlist_add_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type);
	if (!(flags & (VDEV_CONFIG_SPARE \| VDEV_CONFIG_L2CACHE)))
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID, vd->vdev_id);
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, vd->vdev_guid);

	if (vd->vdev_path != NULL)
	fnvlist_add_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, vd->vdev_path);

	if (vd->vdev_devid != NULL)
	fnvlist_add_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID, vd->vdev_devid);

	if (vd->vdev_physpath != NULL)
	fnvlist_add_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH,
	vd->vdev_physpath);

	if (vd->vdev_enc_sysfs_path != NULL)
	fnvlist_add_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH,
	vd->vdev_enc_sysfs_path);

	if (vd->vdev_fru != NULL)
	fnvlist_add_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_FRU, vd->vdev_fru);

	if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_config_generate != NULL)
	vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_config_generate(vd, nv);

	if (vd->vdev_wholedisk != -1ULL) {
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK,
	vd->vdev_wholedisk);
	}

	if (vd->vdev_not_present && !(flags & VDEV_CONFIG_MISSING))
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NOT_PRESENT, 1);

	if (vd->vdev_isspare)
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_SPARE, 1);

	if (flags & VDEV_CONFIG_L2CACHE)
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, vd->vdev_ashift);

	if (!(flags & (VDEV_CONFIG_SPARE \| VDEV_CONFIG_L2CACHE)) &&
	vd == vd->vdev_top) {
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_METASLAB_ARRAY,
	vd->vdev_ms_array);
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_METASLAB_SHIFT,
	vd->vdev_ms_shift);
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, vd->vdev_ashift);
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASIZE,
	vd->vdev_asize);
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, vd->vdev_islog);
	if (vd->vdev_removing) {
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REMOVING,
	vd->vdev_removing);
	}

	/* zpool command expects alloc class data */
	if (getstats && vd->vdev_alloc_bias != VDEV_BIAS_NONE) {
	const char *bias = NULL;

	switch (vd->vdev_alloc_bias) {
	case VDEV_BIAS_LOG:
	bias = VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_LOG;
	break;
	case VDEV_BIAS_SPECIAL:
	bias = VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL;
	break;
	case VDEV_BIAS_DEDUP:
	bias = VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP;
	break;
	default:
	ASSERT3U(vd->vdev_alloc_bias, ==,
	VDEV_BIAS_NONE);
	}
	fnvlist_add_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS,
	bias);
	}
	}

	if (vd->vdev_dtl_sm != NULL) {
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DTL,
	space_map_object(vd->vdev_dtl_sm));
	}

	if (vic->vic_mapping_object != 0) {
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_INDIRECT_OBJECT,
	vic->vic_mapping_object);
	}

	if (vic->vic_births_object != 0) {
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_INDIRECT_BIRTHS,
	vic->vic_births_object);
	}

	if (vic->vic_prev_indirect_vdev != UINT64_MAX) {
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PREV_INDIRECT_VDEV,
	vic->vic_prev_indirect_vdev);
	}

	if (vd->vdev_crtxg)
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CREATE_TXG, vd->vdev_crtxg);

	if (vd->vdev_expansion_time)
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_EXPANSION_TIME,
	vd->vdev_expansion_time);

	if (flags & VDEV_CONFIG_MOS) {
	if (vd->vdev_leaf_zap != 0) {
	ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf);
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_LEAF_ZAP,
	vd->vdev_leaf_zap);
	}

	if (vd->vdev_top_zap != 0) {
	ASSERT(vd == vd->vdev_top);
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TOP_ZAP,
	vd->vdev_top_zap);
	}

	if (vd->vdev_resilver_deferred) {
	ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf);
	ASSERT(spa->spa_resilver_deferred);
	fnvlist_add_boolean(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_RESILVER_DEFER);
	}
	}

	if (getstats) {
	vdev_config_generate_stats(vd, nv);

	root_vdev_actions_getprogress(vd, nv);
	top_vdev_actions_getprogress(vd, nv);

	/*
	* Note: this can be called from open context
	* (spa_get_stats()), so we need the rwlock to prevent
	* the mapping from being changed by condensing.
	*/
	rw_enter(&vd->vdev_indirect_rwlock, RW_READER);
	if (vd->vdev_indirect_mapping != NULL) {
	ASSERT(vd->vdev_indirect_births != NULL);
	vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim =
	vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_INDIRECT_SIZE,
	vdev_indirect_mapping_size(vim));
	}
	rw_exit(&vd->vdev_indirect_rwlock);
	if (vd->vdev_mg != NULL &&
	vd->vdev_mg->mg_fragmentation != ZFS_FRAG_INVALID) {
	/*
	* Compute approximately how much memory would be used
	* for the indirect mapping if this device were to
	* be removed.
	*
	* Note: If the frag metric is invalid, then not
	* enough metaslabs have been converted to have
	* histograms.
	*/
	uint64_t seg_count = 0;
	uint64_t to_alloc = vd->vdev_stat.vs_alloc;

	/*
	* There are the same number of allocated segments
	* as free segments, so we will have at least one
	* entry per free segment. However, small free
	* segments (smaller than vdev_removal_max_span)
	* will be combined with adjacent allocated segments
	* as a single mapping.
	*/
	for (int i = 0; i < RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i++) {
	if (i + 1 < highbit64(vdev_removal_max_span)
	- 1) {
	to_alloc +=
	vd->vdev_mg->mg_histogram[i] <<
	(i + 1);
	} else {
	seg_count +=
	vd->vdev_mg->mg_histogram[i];
	}
	}

	/*
	* The maximum length of a mapping is
	* zfs_remove_max_segment, so we need at least one entry
	* per zfs_remove_max_segment of allocated data.
	*/
	seg_count += to_alloc / spa_remove_max_segment(spa);

	fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_INDIRECT_SIZE,
	seg_count *
	sizeof (vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_phys_t));
	}
	}

	if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) {
	nvlist_t **child;
	int c, idx;

	ASSERT(!vd->vdev_ishole);

	child = kmem_alloc(vd->vdev_children * sizeof (nvlist_t *),
	KM_SLEEP);

	for (c = 0, idx = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) {
	vdev_t *cvd = vd->vdev_child[c];

	/*
	* If we're generating an nvlist of removing
	* vdevs then skip over any device which is
	* not being removed.
	*/
	if ((flags & VDEV_CONFIG_REMOVING) &&
	!cvd->vdev_removing)
	continue;

	child[idx++] = vdev_config_generate(spa, cvd,
	getstats, flags);
	}

	if (idx) {
	fnvlist_add_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
	child, idx);
	}

	for (c = 0; c < idx; c++)
	nvlist_free(child[c]);

	kmem_free(child, vd->vdev_children * sizeof (nvlist_t *));

	} else {
	const char *aux = NULL;

	if (vd->vdev_offline && !vd->vdev_tmpoffline)
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_OFFLINE, B_TRUE);
	if (vd->vdev_resilver_txg != 0)
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_RESILVER_TXG,
	vd->vdev_resilver_txg);
	if (vd->vdev_rebuild_txg != 0)
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REBUILD_TXG,
	vd->vdev_rebuild_txg);
	if (vd->vdev_faulted)
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_FAULTED, B_TRUE);
	if (vd->vdev_degraded)
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEGRADED, B_TRUE);
	if (vd->vdev_removed)
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REMOVED, B_TRUE);
	if (vd->vdev_unspare)
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_UNSPARE, B_TRUE);
	if (vd->vdev_ishole)
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE, B_TRUE);

	/* Set the reason why we're FAULTED/DEGRADED. */
	switch (vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux) {
	case VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED:
	aux = "err_exceeded";
	break;

	case VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL:
	aux = "external";
	break;
	}

	if (aux != NULL && !vd->vdev_tmpoffline) {
	fnvlist_add_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_AUX_STATE, aux);
	} else {
	/*
	* We're healthy - clear any previous AUX_STATE values.
	*/
	if (nvlist_exists(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_AUX_STATE))
	nvlist_remove_all(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_AUX_STATE);
	}

	if (vd->vdev_splitting && vd->vdev_orig_guid != 0LL) {
	fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ORIG_GUID,
	vd->vdev_orig_guid);
	}
	}

	return (nv);
	}

	/*
	* Generate a view of the top-level vdevs. If we currently have holes
	* in the namespace, then generate an array which contains a list of holey
	* vdevs. Additionally, add the number of top-level children that currently
	* exist.
	*/
	void
	vdev_top_config_generate(spa_t spa, nvlist_t config)
	{
	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
	uint64_t *array;
	uint_t c, idx;

	array = kmem_alloc(rvd->vdev_children * sizeof (uint64_t), KM_SLEEP);

	for (c = 0, idx = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
	vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c];

	if (tvd->vdev_ishole) {
	array[idx++] = c;
	}
	}

	if (idx) {
	VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64_array(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOLE_ARRAY,
	array, idx) == 0);
	}

	VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_CHILDREN,
	rvd->vdev_children) == 0);

	kmem_free(array, rvd->vdev_children * sizeof (uint64_t));
	}

	/*
	* Returns the configuration from the label of the given vdev. For vdevs
	* which don't have a txg value stored on their label (i.e. spares/cache)
	* or have not been completely initialized (txg = 0) just return
	* the configuration from the first valid label we find. Otherwise,
	* find the most up-to-date label that does not exceed the specified
	* 'txg' value.
	*/
	nvlist_t *
	vdev_label_read_config(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg)
	{
	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
	nvlist_t *config = NULL;
	vdev_phys_t *vp[VDEV_LABELS];
	abd_t *vp_abd[VDEV_LABELS];
	zio_t *zio[VDEV_LABELS];
	uint64_t best_txg = 0;
	uint64_t label_txg = 0;
	int error = 0;
	int flags = ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER \| ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL \|
	ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE;

	ASSERT(vd->vdev_validate_thread == curthread \|\|
	spa_config_held(spa, SCL_STATE_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_STATE_ALL);

	if (!vdev_readable(vd))
	return (NULL);

	/*
	* The label for a dRAID distributed spare is not stored on disk.
	* Instead it is generated when needed which allows us to bypass
	* the pipeline when reading the config from the label.
	*/
	if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_draid_spare_ops)
	return (vdev_draid_read_config_spare(vd));

	for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
	vp_abd[l] = abd_alloc_linear(sizeof (vdev_phys_t), B_TRUE);
	vp[l] = abd_to_buf(vp_abd[l]);
	}

	retry:
	for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
	zio[l] = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, flags);

	vdev_label_read(zio[l], vd, l, vp_abd[l],
	offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_vdev_phys), sizeof (vdev_phys_t),
	NULL, NULL, flags);
	}
	for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
	nvlist_t *label = NULL;

	if (zio_wait(zio[l]) == 0 &&
	nvlist_unpack(vp[l]->vp_nvlist, sizeof (vp[l]->vp_nvlist),
	&label, 0) == 0) {
	/*
	* Auxiliary vdevs won't have txg values in their
	* labels and newly added vdevs may not have been
	* completely initialized so just return the
	* configuration from the first valid label we
	* encounter.
	*/
	error = nvlist_lookup_uint64(label,
	ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG, &label_txg);
	if ((error \|\| label_txg == 0) && !config) {
	config = label;
	for (l++; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++)
	zio_wait(zio[l]);
	break;
	} else if (label_txg <= txg && label_txg > best_txg) {
	best_txg = label_txg;
	nvlist_free(config);
	config = fnvlist_dup(label);
	}
	}

	if (label != NULL) {
	nvlist_free(label);
	label = NULL;
	}
	}

	if (config == NULL && !(flags & ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD)) {
	flags \|= ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD;
	goto retry;
	}

	/*
	* We found a valid label but it didn't pass txg restrictions.
	*/
	if (config == NULL && label_txg != 0) {
	vdev_dbgmsg(vd, "label discarded as txg is too large "
	"(%llu > %llu)", (u_longlong_t)label_txg,
	(u_longlong_t)txg);
	}

	for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
	abd_free(vp_abd[l]);
	}

	return (config);
	}

	/*
	* Determine if a device is in use. The 'spare_guid' parameter will be filled
	* in with the device guid if this spare is active elsewhere on the system.
	*/
	static boolean_t
	vdev_inuse(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t crtxg, vdev_labeltype_t reason,
	uint64_t spare_guid, uint64_t l2cache_guid)
	{
	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
	uint64_t state, pool_guid, device_guid, txg, spare_pool;
	uint64_t vdtxg = 0;
	nvlist_t *label;

	if (spare_guid)
	*spare_guid = 0ULL;
	if (l2cache_guid)
	*l2cache_guid = 0ULL;

	/*
	* Read the label, if any, and perform some basic sanity checks.
	*/
	if ((label = vdev_label_read_config(vd, -1ULL)) == NULL)
	return (B_FALSE);

	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CREATE_TXG,
	&vdtxg);

	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE,
	&state) != 0 \|\|
	nvlist_lookup_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
	&device_guid) != 0) {
	nvlist_free(label);
	return (B_FALSE);
	}

	if (state != POOL_STATE_SPARE && state != POOL_STATE_L2CACHE &&
	(nvlist_lookup_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID,
	&pool_guid) != 0 \|\|
	nvlist_lookup_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG,
	&txg) != 0)) {
	nvlist_free(label);
	return (B_FALSE);
	}

	nvlist_free(label);

	/*
	* Check to see if this device indeed belongs to the pool it claims to
	* be a part of. The only way this is allowed is if the device is a hot
	* spare (which we check for later on).
	*/
	if (state != POOL_STATE_SPARE && state != POOL_STATE_L2CACHE &&
	!spa_guid_exists(pool_guid, device_guid) &&
	!spa_spare_exists(device_guid, NULL, NULL) &&
	!spa_l2cache_exists(device_guid, NULL))
	return (B_FALSE);

	/*
	* If the transaction group is zero, then this an initialized (but
	* unused) label. This is only an error if the create transaction
	* on-disk is the same as the one we're using now, in which case the
	* user has attempted to add the same vdev multiple times in the same
	* transaction.
	*/
	if (state != POOL_STATE_SPARE && state != POOL_STATE_L2CACHE &&
	txg == 0 && vdtxg == crtxg)
	return (B_TRUE);

	/*
	* Check to see if this is a spare device. We do an explicit check for
	* spa_has_spare() here because it may be on our pending list of spares
	* to add. We also check if it is an l2cache device.
	*/
	if (spa_spare_exists(device_guid, &spare_pool, NULL) \|\|
	spa_has_spare(spa, device_guid)) {
	if (spare_guid)
	*spare_guid = device_guid;

	switch (reason) {
	case VDEV_LABEL_CREATE:
	case VDEV_LABEL_L2CACHE:
	return (B_TRUE);

	case VDEV_LABEL_REPLACE:
	return (!spa_has_spare(spa, device_guid) \|\|
	spare_pool != 0ULL);

	case VDEV_LABEL_SPARE:
	return (spa_has_spare(spa, device_guid));
	default:
	break;
	}
	}

	/*
	* Check to see if this is an l2cache device.
	*/
	if (spa_l2cache_exists(device_guid, NULL))
	return (B_TRUE);

	/*
	* We can't rely on a pool's state if it's been imported
	* read-only. Instead we look to see if the pools is marked
	* read-only in the namespace and set the state to active.
	*/
	if (state != POOL_STATE_SPARE && state != POOL_STATE_L2CACHE &&
	(spa = spa_by_guid(pool_guid, device_guid)) != NULL &&
	spa_mode(spa) == SPA_MODE_READ)
	state = POOL_STATE_ACTIVE;

	/*
	* If the device is marked ACTIVE, then this device is in use by another
	* pool on the system.
	*/
	return (state == POOL_STATE_ACTIVE);
	}

	/*
	* Initialize a vdev label. We check to make sure each leaf device is not in
	* use, and writable. We put down an initial label which we will later
	* overwrite with a complete label. Note that it's important to do this
	* sequentially, not in parallel, so that we catch cases of multiple use of the
	* same leaf vdev in the vdev we're creating -- e.g. mirroring a disk with
	* itself.
	*/
	int
	vdev_label_init(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t crtxg, vdev_labeltype_t reason)
	{
	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
	nvlist_t *label;
	vdev_phys_t *vp;
	abd_t *vp_abd;
	abd_t *bootenv;
	uberblock_t *ub;
	abd_t *ub_abd;
	zio_t *zio;
	char *buf;
	size_t buflen;
	int error;
	uint64_t spare_guid = 0, l2cache_guid = 0;
	int flags = ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER \| ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL;

	ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_ALL);

	for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
	if ((error = vdev_label_init(vd->vdev_child[c],
	crtxg, reason)) != 0)
	return (error);

	/* Track the creation time for this vdev */
	vd->vdev_crtxg = crtxg;

	if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf \|\| !spa_writeable(spa))
	return (0);

	/*
	* Dead vdevs cannot be initialized.
	*/
	if (vdev_is_dead(vd))
	return (SET_ERROR(EIO));

	/*
	* Determine if the vdev is in use.
	*/
	if (reason != VDEV_LABEL_REMOVE && reason != VDEV_LABEL_SPLIT &&
	vdev_inuse(vd, crtxg, reason, &spare_guid, &l2cache_guid))
	return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY));

	/*
	* If this is a request to add or replace a spare or l2cache device
	* that is in use elsewhere on the system, then we must update the
	* guid (which was initialized to a random value) to reflect the
	* actual GUID (which is shared between multiple pools).
	*/
	if (reason != VDEV_LABEL_REMOVE && reason != VDEV_LABEL_L2CACHE &&
	spare_guid != 0ULL) {
	uint64_t guid_delta = spare_guid - vd->vdev_guid;

	vd->vdev_guid += guid_delta;

	for (vdev_t *pvd = vd; pvd != NULL; pvd = pvd->vdev_parent)
	pvd->vdev_guid_sum += guid_delta;

	/*
	* If this is a replacement, then we want to fallthrough to the
	* rest of the code. If we're adding a spare, then it's already
	* labeled appropriately and we can just return.
	*/
	if (reason == VDEV_LABEL_SPARE)
	return (0);
	ASSERT(reason == VDEV_LABEL_REPLACE \|\|
	reason == VDEV_LABEL_SPLIT);
	}

	if (reason != VDEV_LABEL_REMOVE && reason != VDEV_LABEL_SPARE &&
	l2cache_guid != 0ULL) {
	uint64_t guid_delta = l2cache_guid - vd->vdev_guid;

	vd->vdev_guid += guid_delta;

	for (vdev_t *pvd = vd; pvd != NULL; pvd = pvd->vdev_parent)
	pvd->vdev_guid_sum += guid_delta;

	/*
	* If this is a replacement, then we want to fallthrough to the
	* rest of the code. If we're adding an l2cache, then it's
	* already labeled appropriately and we can just return.
	*/
	if (reason == VDEV_LABEL_L2CACHE)
	return (0);
	ASSERT(reason == VDEV_LABEL_REPLACE);
	}

	/*
	* Initialize its label.
	*/
	vp_abd = abd_alloc_linear(sizeof (vdev_phys_t), B_TRUE);
	abd_zero(vp_abd, sizeof (vdev_phys_t));
	vp = abd_to_buf(vp_abd);

	/*
	* Generate a label describing the pool and our top-level vdev.
	* We mark it as being from txg 0 to indicate that it's not
	* really part of an active pool just yet. The labels will
	* be written again with a meaningful txg by spa_sync().
	*/
	if (reason == VDEV_LABEL_SPARE \|\|
	(reason == VDEV_LABEL_REMOVE && vd->vdev_isspare)) {
	/*
	* For inactive hot spares, we generate a special label that
	* identifies as a mutually shared hot spare. We write the
	* label if we are adding a hot spare, or if we are removing an
	* active hot spare (in which case we want to revert the
	* labels).
	*/
	VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&label, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);

	VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
	spa_version(spa)) == 0);
	VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE,
	POOL_STATE_SPARE) == 0);
	VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
	vd->vdev_guid) == 0);
	} else if (reason == VDEV_LABEL_L2CACHE \|\|
	(reason == VDEV_LABEL_REMOVE && vd->vdev_isl2cache)) {
	/*
	* For level 2 ARC devices, add a special label.
	*/
	VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&label, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);

	VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
	spa_version(spa)) == 0);
	VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE,
	POOL_STATE_L2CACHE) == 0);
	VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
	vd->vdev_guid) == 0);
	+
	+ /*
	+ * This is merely to facilitate reporting the ashift of the
	+ * cache device through zdb. The actual retrieval of the
	+ * ashift (in vdev_alloc()) uses the nvlist
	+ * spa->spa_l2cache->sav_config (populated in
	+ * spa_ld_open_aux_vdevs()).
	+ */
	+ VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT,
	+ vd->vdev_ashift) == 0);
	} else {
	uint64_t txg = 0ULL;

	if (reason == VDEV_LABEL_SPLIT)
	txg = spa->spa_uberblock.ub_txg;
	label = spa_config_generate(spa, vd, txg, B_FALSE);

	/*
	* Add our creation time. This allows us to detect multiple
	* vdev uses as described above, and automatically expires if we
	* fail.
	*/
	VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CREATE_TXG,
	crtxg) == 0);
	}

	buf = vp->vp_nvlist;
	buflen = sizeof (vp->vp_nvlist);

	error = nvlist_pack(label, &buf, &buflen, NV_ENCODE_XDR, KM_SLEEP);
	if (error != 0) {
	nvlist_free(label);
	abd_free(vp_abd);
	/* EFAULT means nvlist_pack ran out of room */
	return (SET_ERROR(error == EFAULT ? ENAMETOOLONG : EINVAL));
	}

	/*
	* Initialize uberblock template.
	*/
	ub_abd = abd_alloc_linear(VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING, B_TRUE);
	abd_zero(ub_abd, VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING);
	abd_copy_from_buf(ub_abd, &spa->spa_uberblock, sizeof (uberblock_t));
	ub = abd_to_buf(ub_abd);
	ub->ub_txg = 0;

	/* Initialize the 2nd padding area. */
	bootenv = abd_alloc_for_io(VDEV_PAD_SIZE, B_TRUE);
	abd_zero(bootenv, VDEV_PAD_SIZE);

	/*
	* Write everything in parallel.
	*/
	retry:
	zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, flags);

	for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {

	vdev_label_write(zio, vd, l, vp_abd,
	offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_vdev_phys),
	sizeof (vdev_phys_t), NULL, NULL, flags);

	/*
	* Skip the 1st padding area.
	* Zero out the 2nd padding area where it might have
	* left over data from previous filesystem format.
	*/
	vdev_label_write(zio, vd, l, bootenv,
	offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_be),
	VDEV_PAD_SIZE, NULL, NULL, flags);

	vdev_label_write(zio, vd, l, ub_abd,
	offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_uberblock),
	VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING, NULL, NULL, flags);
	}

	error = zio_wait(zio);

	if (error != 0 && !(flags & ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD)) {
	flags \|= ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD;
	goto retry;
	}

	nvlist_free(label);
	abd_free(bootenv);
	abd_free(ub_abd);
	abd_free(vp_abd);

	/*
	* If this vdev hasn't been previously identified as a spare, then we
	* mark it as such only if a) we are labeling it as a spare, or b) it
	* exists as a spare elsewhere in the system. Do the same for
	* level 2 ARC devices.
	*/
	if (error == 0 && !vd->vdev_isspare &&
	(reason == VDEV_LABEL_SPARE \|\|
	spa_spare_exists(vd->vdev_guid, NULL, NULL)))
	spa_spare_add(vd);

	if (error == 0 && !vd->vdev_isl2cache &&
	(reason == VDEV_LABEL_L2CACHE \|\|
	spa_l2cache_exists(vd->vdev_guid, NULL)))
	spa_l2cache_add(vd);

	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Done callback for vdev_label_read_bootenv_impl. If this is the first
	* callback to finish, store our abd in the callback pointer. Otherwise, we
	* just free our abd and return.
	*/
	static void
	vdev_label_read_bootenv_done(zio_t *zio)
	{
	zio_t *rio = zio->io_private;
	abd_t **cbp = rio->io_private;

	ASSERT3U(zio->io_size, ==, VDEV_PAD_SIZE);

	if (zio->io_error == 0) {
	mutex_enter(&rio->io_lock);
	if (*cbp == NULL) {
	/* Will free this buffer in vdev_label_read_bootenv. */
	*cbp = zio->io_abd;
	} else {
	abd_free(zio->io_abd);
	}
	mutex_exit(&rio->io_lock);
	} else {
	abd_free(zio->io_abd);
	}
	}

	static void
	vdev_label_read_bootenv_impl(zio_t zio, vdev_t vd, int flags)
	{
	for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
	vdev_label_read_bootenv_impl(zio, vd->vdev_child[c], flags);

	/*
	* We just use the first label that has a correct checksum; the
	* bootloader should have rewritten them all to be the same on boot,
	* and any changes we made since boot have been the same across all
	* labels.
	*/
	if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf && vdev_readable(vd)) {
	for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
	vdev_label_read(zio, vd, l,
	abd_alloc_linear(VDEV_PAD_SIZE, B_FALSE),
	offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_be), VDEV_PAD_SIZE,
	vdev_label_read_bootenv_done, zio, flags);
	}
	}
	}

	int
	vdev_label_read_bootenv(vdev_t rvd, nvlist_t bootenv)
	{
	nvlist_t *config;
	spa_t *spa = rvd->vdev_spa;
	abd_t *abd = NULL;
	int flags = ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER \| ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL \|
	ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE \| ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD;

	ASSERT(bootenv);
	ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_ALL);

	zio_t *zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, &abd, flags);
	vdev_label_read_bootenv_impl(zio, rvd, flags);
	int err = zio_wait(zio);

	if (abd != NULL) {
	char *buf;
	vdev_boot_envblock_t *vbe = abd_to_buf(abd);

	vbe->vbe_version = ntohll(vbe->vbe_version);
	switch (vbe->vbe_version) {
	case VB_RAW:
	/*
	* if we have textual data in vbe_bootenv, create nvlist
	* with key "envmap".
	*/
	fnvlist_add_uint64(bootenv, BOOTENV_VERSION, VB_RAW);
	vbe->vbe_bootenv[sizeof (vbe->vbe_bootenv) - 1] = '\0';
	fnvlist_add_string(bootenv, GRUB_ENVMAP,
	vbe->vbe_bootenv);
	break;

	case VB_NVLIST:
	err = nvlist_unpack(vbe->vbe_bootenv,
	sizeof (vbe->vbe_bootenv), &config, 0);
	if (err == 0) {
	fnvlist_merge(bootenv, config);
	nvlist_free(config);
	break;
	}
	fallthrough;
	default:
	/* Check for FreeBSD zfs bootonce command string */
	buf = abd_to_buf(abd);
	if (*buf == '\0') {
	fnvlist_add_uint64(bootenv, BOOTENV_VERSION,
	VB_NVLIST);
	break;
	}
	fnvlist_add_string(bootenv, FREEBSD_BOOTONCE, buf);
	}

	/*
	* abd was allocated in vdev_label_read_bootenv_impl()
	*/
	abd_free(abd);
	/*
	* If we managed to read any successfully,
	* return success.
	*/
	return (0);
	}
	return (err);
	}

	int
	vdev_label_write_bootenv(vdev_t vd, nvlist_t env)
	{
	zio_t *zio;
	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
	vdev_boot_envblock_t *bootenv;
	int flags = ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER \| ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL;
	int error;
	size_t nvsize;
	char *nvbuf;

	error = nvlist_size(env, &nvsize, NV_ENCODE_XDR);
	if (error != 0)
	return (SET_ERROR(error));

	if (nvsize >= sizeof (bootenv->vbe_bootenv)) {
	return (SET_ERROR(E2BIG));
	}

	ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_ALL);

	error = ENXIO;
	for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) {
	int child_err;

	child_err = vdev_label_write_bootenv(vd->vdev_child[c], env);
	/*
	* As long as any of the disks managed to write all of their
	* labels successfully, return success.
	*/
	if (child_err == 0)
	error = child_err;
	}

	if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf \|\| vdev_is_dead(vd) \|\|
	!vdev_writeable(vd)) {
	return (error);
	}
	ASSERT3U(sizeof (*bootenv), ==, VDEV_PAD_SIZE);
	abd_t *abd = abd_alloc_for_io(VDEV_PAD_SIZE, B_TRUE);
	abd_zero(abd, VDEV_PAD_SIZE);

	bootenv = abd_borrow_buf_copy(abd, VDEV_PAD_SIZE);
	nvbuf = bootenv->vbe_bootenv;
	nvsize = sizeof (bootenv->vbe_bootenv);

	bootenv->vbe_version = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(env, BOOTENV_VERSION);
	switch (bootenv->vbe_version) {
	case VB_RAW:
	if (nvlist_lookup_string(env, GRUB_ENVMAP, &nvbuf) == 0) {
	(void) strlcpy(bootenv->vbe_bootenv, nvbuf, nvsize);
	}
	error = 0;
	break;

	case VB_NVLIST:
	error = nvlist_pack(env, &nvbuf, &nvsize, NV_ENCODE_XDR,
	KM_SLEEP);
	break;

	default:
	error = EINVAL;
	break;
	}

	if (error == 0) {
	bootenv->vbe_version = htonll(bootenv->vbe_version);
	abd_return_buf_copy(abd, bootenv, VDEV_PAD_SIZE);
	} else {
	abd_free(abd);
	return (SET_ERROR(error));
	}

	retry:
	zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, flags);
	for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
	vdev_label_write(zio, vd, l, abd,
	offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_be),
	VDEV_PAD_SIZE, NULL, NULL, flags);
	}

	error = zio_wait(zio);
	if (error != 0 && !(flags & ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD)) {
	flags \|= ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD;
	goto retry;
	}

	abd_free(abd);
	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* ==========================================================================
	* uberblock load/sync
	* ==========================================================================
	*/

	/*
	* Consider the following situation: txg is safely synced to disk. We've
	* written the first uberblock for txg + 1, and then we lose power. When we
	* come back up, we fail to see the uberblock for txg + 1 because, say,
	* it was on a mirrored device and the replica to which we wrote txg + 1
	* is now offline. If we then make some changes and sync txg + 1, and then
	* the missing replica comes back, then for a few seconds we'll have two
	* conflicting uberblocks on disk with the same txg. The solution is simple:
	* among uberblocks with equal txg, choose the one with the latest timestamp.
	*/
	static int
	vdev_uberblock_compare(const uberblock_t ub1, const uberblock_t ub2)
	{
	int cmp = TREE_CMP(ub1->ub_txg, ub2->ub_txg);

	if (likely(cmp))
	return (cmp);

	cmp = TREE_CMP(ub1->ub_timestamp, ub2->ub_timestamp);
	if (likely(cmp))
	return (cmp);

	/*
	* If MMP_VALID(ub) && MMP_SEQ_VALID(ub) then the host has an MMP-aware
	* ZFS, e.g. OpenZFS >= 0.7.
	*
	* If one ub has MMP and the other does not, they were written by
	* different hosts, which matters for MMP. So we treat no MMP/no SEQ as
	* a 0 value.
	*
	* Since timestamp and txg are the same if we get this far, either is
	* acceptable for importing the pool.
	*/
	unsigned int seq1 = 0;
	unsigned int seq2 = 0;

	if (MMP_VALID(ub1) && MMP_SEQ_VALID(ub1))
	seq1 = MMP_SEQ(ub1);

	if (MMP_VALID(ub2) && MMP_SEQ_VALID(ub2))
	seq2 = MMP_SEQ(ub2);

	return (TREE_CMP(seq1, seq2));
	}

	struct ubl_cbdata {
	uberblock_t ubl_ubbest; / Best uberblock */
	vdev_t ubl_vd; / vdev associated with the above */
	};

	static void
	vdev_uberblock_load_done(zio_t *zio)
	{
	vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd;
	spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa;
	zio_t *rio = zio->io_private;
	uberblock_t *ub = abd_to_buf(zio->io_abd);
	struct ubl_cbdata *cbp = rio->io_private;

	ASSERT3U(zio->io_size, ==, VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd));

	if (zio->io_error == 0 && uberblock_verify(ub) == 0) {
	mutex_enter(&rio->io_lock);
	if (ub->ub_txg <= spa->spa_load_max_txg &&
	vdev_uberblock_compare(ub, cbp->ubl_ubbest) > 0) {
	/*
	* Keep track of the vdev in which this uberblock
	* was found. We will use this information later
	* to obtain the config nvlist associated with
	* this uberblock.
	*/
	cbp->ubl_ubbest = ub;
	cbp->ubl_vd = vd;
	}
	mutex_exit(&rio->io_lock);
	}

	abd_free(zio->io_abd);
	}

	static void
	vdev_uberblock_load_impl(zio_t zio, vdev_t vd, int flags,
	struct ubl_cbdata *cbp)
	{
	for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
	vdev_uberblock_load_impl(zio, vd->vdev_child[c], flags, cbp);

	if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf && vdev_readable(vd) &&
	vd->vdev_ops != &vdev_draid_spare_ops) {
	for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
	for (int n = 0; n < VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(vd); n++) {
	vdev_label_read(zio, vd, l,
	abd_alloc_linear(VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd),
	B_TRUE), VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(vd, n),
	VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd),
	vdev_uberblock_load_done, zio, flags);
	}
	}
	}
	}

	/*
	* Reads the 'best' uberblock from disk along with its associated
	* configuration. First, we read the uberblock array of each label of each
	* vdev, keeping track of the uberblock with the highest txg in each array.
	* Then, we read the configuration from the same vdev as the best uberblock.
	*/
	void
	vdev_uberblock_load(vdev_t rvd, uberblock_t ub, nvlist_t **config)
	{
	zio_t *zio;
	spa_t *spa = rvd->vdev_spa;
	struct ubl_cbdata cb;
	int flags = ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER \| ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL \|
	ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE \| ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD;

	ASSERT(ub);
	ASSERT(config);

	bzero(ub, sizeof (uberblock_t));
	*config = NULL;

	cb.ubl_ubbest = ub;
	cb.ubl_vd = NULL;

	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER);
	zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, &cb, flags);
	vdev_uberblock_load_impl(zio, rvd, flags, &cb);
	(void) zio_wait(zio);

	/*
	* It's possible that the best uberblock was discovered on a label
	* that has a configuration which was written in a future txg.
	* Search all labels on this vdev to find the configuration that
	* matches the txg for our uberblock.
	*/
	if (cb.ubl_vd != NULL) {
	vdev_dbgmsg(cb.ubl_vd, "best uberblock found for spa %s. "
	"txg %llu", spa->spa_name, (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_txg);

	*config = vdev_label_read_config(cb.ubl_vd, ub->ub_txg);
	if (*config == NULL && spa->spa_extreme_rewind) {
	vdev_dbgmsg(cb.ubl_vd, "failed to read label config. "
	"Trying again without txg restrictions.");
	*config = vdev_label_read_config(cb.ubl_vd, UINT64_MAX);
	}
	if (*config == NULL) {
	vdev_dbgmsg(cb.ubl_vd, "failed to read label config");
	}
	}
	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG);
	}

	/*
	* For use when a leaf vdev is expanded.
	* The location of labels 2 and 3 changed, and at the new location the
	* uberblock rings are either empty or contain garbage. The sync will write
	* new configs there because the vdev is dirty, but expansion also needs the
	* uberblock rings copied. Read them from label 0 which did not move.
	*
	* Since the point is to populate labels {2,3} with valid uberblocks,
	* we zero uberblocks we fail to read or which are not valid.
	*/

	static void
	vdev_copy_uberblocks(vdev_t *vd)
	{
	abd_t *ub_abd;
	zio_t *write_zio;
	int locks = (SCL_L2ARC \| SCL_ZIO);
	int flags = ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER \| ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL \|
	ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE;

	ASSERT(spa_config_held(vd->vdev_spa, SCL_STATE, RW_READER) ==
	SCL_STATE);
	ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf);

	/*
	* No uberblocks are stored on distributed spares, they may be
	* safely skipped when expanding a leaf vdev.
	*/
	if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_draid_spare_ops)
	return;

	spa_config_enter(vd->vdev_spa, locks, FTAG, RW_READER);

	ub_abd = abd_alloc_linear(VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd), B_TRUE);

	write_zio = zio_root(vd->vdev_spa, NULL, NULL, flags);
	for (int n = 0; n < VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(vd); n++) {
	const int src_label = 0;
	zio_t *zio;

	zio = zio_root(vd->vdev_spa, NULL, NULL, flags);
	vdev_label_read(zio, vd, src_label, ub_abd,
	VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(vd, n), VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd),
	NULL, NULL, flags);

	if (zio_wait(zio) \|\| uberblock_verify(abd_to_buf(ub_abd)))
	abd_zero(ub_abd, VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd));

	for (int l = 2; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++)
	vdev_label_write(write_zio, vd, l, ub_abd,
	VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(vd, n),
	VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd), NULL, NULL,
	flags \| ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE);
	}
	(void) zio_wait(write_zio);

	spa_config_exit(vd->vdev_spa, locks, FTAG);

	abd_free(ub_abd);
	}

	/*
	* On success, increment root zio's count of good writes.
	* We only get credit for writes to known-visible vdevs; see spa_vdev_add().
	*/
	static void
	vdev_uberblock_sync_done(zio_t *zio)
	{
	uint64_t *good_writes = zio->io_private;

	if (zio->io_error == 0 && zio->io_vd->vdev_top->vdev_ms_array != 0)
	atomic_inc_64(good_writes);
	}

	/*
	* Write the uberblock to all labels of all leaves of the specified vdev.
	*/
	static void
	vdev_uberblock_sync(zio_t zio, uint64_t good_writes,
	uberblock_t ub, vdev_t vd, int flags)
	{
	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) {
	vdev_uberblock_sync(zio, good_writes,
	ub, vd->vdev_child[c], flags);
	}

	if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf)
	return;

	if (!vdev_writeable(vd))
	return;

	/*
	* There's no need to write uberblocks to a distributed spare, they
	* are already stored on all the leaves of the parent dRAID. For
	* this same reason vdev_uberblock_load_impl() skips distributed
	* spares when reading uberblocks.
	*/
	if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_draid_spare_ops)
	return;

	/* If the vdev was expanded, need to copy uberblock rings. */
	if (vd->vdev_state == VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY &&
	vd->vdev_copy_uberblocks == B_TRUE) {
	vdev_copy_uberblocks(vd);
	vd->vdev_copy_uberblocks = B_FALSE;
	}

	int m = spa_multihost(vd->vdev_spa) ? MMP_BLOCKS_PER_LABEL : 0;
	int n = ub->ub_txg % (VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(vd) - m);

	/* Copy the uberblock_t into the ABD */
	abd_t *ub_abd = abd_alloc_for_io(VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd), B_TRUE);
	abd_zero(ub_abd, VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd));
	abd_copy_from_buf(ub_abd, ub, sizeof (uberblock_t));

	for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++)
	vdev_label_write(zio, vd, l, ub_abd,
	VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(vd, n), VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd),
	vdev_uberblock_sync_done, good_writes,
	flags \| ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE);

	abd_free(ub_abd);
	}

	/* Sync the uberblocks to all vdevs in svd[] */
	static int
	vdev_uberblock_sync_list(vdev_t *svd, int svdcount, uberblock_t ub, int flags)
	{
	spa_t *spa = svd[0]->vdev_spa;
	zio_t *zio;
	uint64_t good_writes = 0;

	zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, flags);

	for (int v = 0; v < svdcount; v++)
	vdev_uberblock_sync(zio, &good_writes, ub, svd[v], flags);

	(void) zio_wait(zio);

	/*
	* Flush the uberblocks to disk. This ensures that the odd labels
	* are no longer needed (because the new uberblocks and the even
	* labels are safely on disk), so it is safe to overwrite them.
	*/
	zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, flags);

	for (int v = 0; v < svdcount; v++) {
	if (vdev_writeable(svd[v])) {
	zio_flush(zio, svd[v]);
	}
	}

	(void) zio_wait(zio);

	return (good_writes >= 1 ? 0 : EIO);
	}

	/*
	* On success, increment the count of good writes for our top-level vdev.
	*/
	static void
	vdev_label_sync_done(zio_t *zio)
	{
	uint64_t *good_writes = zio->io_private;

	if (zio->io_error == 0)
	atomic_inc_64(good_writes);
	}

	/*
	* If there weren't enough good writes, indicate failure to the parent.
	*/
	static void
	vdev_label_sync_top_done(zio_t *zio)
	{
	uint64_t *good_writes = zio->io_private;

	if (*good_writes == 0)
	zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(EIO);

	kmem_free(good_writes, sizeof (uint64_t));
	}

	/*
	* We ignore errors for log and cache devices, simply free the private data.
	*/
	static void
	vdev_label_sync_ignore_done(zio_t *zio)
	{
	kmem_free(zio->io_private, sizeof (uint64_t));
	}

	/*
	* Write all even or odd labels to all leaves of the specified vdev.
	*/
	static void
	vdev_label_sync(zio_t zio, uint64_t good_writes,
	vdev_t *vd, int l, uint64_t txg, int flags)
	{
	nvlist_t *label;
	vdev_phys_t *vp;
	abd_t *vp_abd;
	char *buf;
	size_t buflen;

	for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) {
	vdev_label_sync(zio, good_writes,
	vd->vdev_child[c], l, txg, flags);
	}

	if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf)
	return;

	if (!vdev_writeable(vd))
	return;

	/*
	* The top-level config never needs to be written to a distributed
	* spare. When read vdev_dspare_label_read_config() will generate
	* the config for the vdev_label_read_config().
	*/
	if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_draid_spare_ops)
	return;

	/*
	* Generate a label describing the top-level config to which we belong.
	*/
	label = spa_config_generate(vd->vdev_spa, vd, txg, B_FALSE);

	vp_abd = abd_alloc_linear(sizeof (vdev_phys_t), B_TRUE);
	abd_zero(vp_abd, sizeof (vdev_phys_t));
	vp = abd_to_buf(vp_abd);

	buf = vp->vp_nvlist;
	buflen = sizeof (vp->vp_nvlist);

	if (!nvlist_pack(label, &buf, &buflen, NV_ENCODE_XDR, KM_SLEEP)) {
	for (; l < VDEV_LABELS; l += 2) {
	vdev_label_write(zio, vd, l, vp_abd,
	offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_vdev_phys),
	sizeof (vdev_phys_t),
	vdev_label_sync_done, good_writes,
	flags \| ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE);
	}
	}

	abd_free(vp_abd);
	nvlist_free(label);
	}

	static int
	vdev_label_sync_list(spa_t *spa, int l, uint64_t txg, int flags)
	{
	list_t *dl = &spa->spa_config_dirty_list;
	vdev_t *vd;
	zio_t *zio;
	int error;

	/*
	* Write the new labels to disk.
	*/
	zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, flags);

	for (vd = list_head(dl); vd != NULL; vd = list_next(dl, vd)) {
	uint64_t *good_writes;

	ASSERT(!vd->vdev_ishole);

	good_writes = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (uint64_t), KM_SLEEP);
	zio_t *vio = zio_null(zio, spa, NULL,
	(vd->vdev_islog \|\| vd->vdev_aux != NULL) ?
	vdev_label_sync_ignore_done : vdev_label_sync_top_done,
	good_writes, flags);
	vdev_label_sync(vio, good_writes, vd, l, txg, flags);
	zio_nowait(vio);
	}

	error = zio_wait(zio);

	/*
	* Flush the new labels to disk.
	*/
	zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, flags);

	for (vd = list_head(dl); vd != NULL; vd = list_next(dl, vd))
	zio_flush(zio, vd);

	(void) zio_wait(zio);

	return (error);
	}

	/*
	* Sync the uberblock and any changes to the vdev configuration.
	*
	* The order of operations is carefully crafted to ensure that
	* if the system panics or loses power at any time, the state on disk
	* is still transactionally consistent. The in-line comments below
	* describe the failure semantics at each stage.
	*
	* Moreover, vdev_config_sync() is designed to be idempotent: if it fails
	* at any time, you can just call it again, and it will resume its work.
	*/
	int
	vdev_config_sync(vdev_t **svd, int svdcount, uint64_t txg)
	{
	spa_t *spa = svd[0]->vdev_spa;
	uberblock_t *ub = &spa->spa_uberblock;
	int error = 0;
	int flags = ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER \| ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL;

	ASSERT(svdcount != 0);
	retry:
	/*
	* Normally, we don't want to try too hard to write every label and
	* uberblock. If there is a flaky disk, we don't want the rest of the
	* sync process to block while we retry. But if we can't write a
	* single label out, we should retry with ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD before
	* bailing out and declaring the pool faulted.
	*/
	if (error != 0) {
	if ((flags & ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD) != 0)
	return (error);
	flags \|= ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD;
	}

	ASSERT(ub->ub_txg <= txg);

	/*
	* If this isn't a resync due to I/O errors,
	* and nothing changed in this transaction group,
	* and the vdev configuration hasn't changed,
	* then there's nothing to do.
	*/
	if (ub->ub_txg < txg) {
	boolean_t changed = uberblock_update(ub, spa->spa_root_vdev,
	txg, spa->spa_mmp.mmp_delay);

	if (!changed && list_is_empty(&spa->spa_config_dirty_list))
	return (0);
	}

	if (txg > spa_freeze_txg(spa))
	return (0);

	ASSERT(txg <= spa->spa_final_txg);

	/*
	* Flush the write cache of every disk that's been written to
	* in this transaction group. This ensures that all blocks
	* written in this txg will be committed to stable storage
	* before any uberblock that references them.
	*/
	zio_t *zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, flags);

	for (vdev_t *vd =
	txg_list_head(&spa->spa_vdev_txg_list, TXG_CLEAN(txg)); vd != NULL;
	vd = txg_list_next(&spa->spa_vdev_txg_list, vd, TXG_CLEAN(txg)))
	zio_flush(zio, vd);

	(void) zio_wait(zio);

	/*
	* Sync out the even labels (L0, L2) for every dirty vdev. If the
	* system dies in the middle of this process, that's OK: all of the
	* even labels that made it to disk will be newer than any uberblock,
	* and will therefore be considered invalid. The odd labels (L1, L3),
	* which have not yet been touched, will still be valid. We flush
	* the new labels to disk to ensure that all even-label updates
	* are committed to stable storage before the uberblock update.
	*/
	if ((error = vdev_label_sync_list(spa, 0, txg, flags)) != 0) {
	if ((flags & ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD) != 0) {
	zfs_dbgmsg("vdev_label_sync_list() returned error %d "
	"for pool '%s' when syncing out the even labels "
	"of dirty vdevs", error, spa_name(spa));
	}
	goto retry;
	}

	/*
	* Sync the uberblocks to all vdevs in svd[].
	* If the system dies in the middle of this step, there are two cases
	* to consider, and the on-disk state is consistent either way:
	*
	* (1) If none of the new uberblocks made it to disk, then the
	* previous uberblock will be the newest, and the odd labels
	* (which had not yet been touched) will be valid with respect
	* to that uberblock.
	*
	* (2) If one or more new uberblocks made it to disk, then they
	* will be the newest, and the even labels (which had all
	* been successfully committed) will be valid with respect
	* to the new uberblocks.
	*/
	if ((error = vdev_uberblock_sync_list(svd, svdcount, ub, flags)) != 0) {
	if ((flags & ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD) != 0) {
	zfs_dbgmsg("vdev_uberblock_sync_list() returned error "
	"%d for pool '%s'", error, spa_name(spa));
	}
	goto retry;
	}

	if (spa_multihost(spa))
	mmp_update_uberblock(spa, ub);

	/*
	* Sync out odd labels for every dirty vdev. If the system dies
	* in the middle of this process, the even labels and the new
	* uberblocks will suffice to open the pool. The next time
	* the pool is opened, the first thing we'll do -- before any
	* user data is modified -- is mark every vdev dirty so that
	* all labels will be brought up to date. We flush the new labels
	* to disk to ensure that all odd-label updates are committed to
	* stable storage before the next transaction group begins.
	*/
	if ((error = vdev_label_sync_list(spa, 1, txg, flags)) != 0) {
	if ((flags & ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD) != 0) {
	zfs_dbgmsg("vdev_label_sync_list() returned error %d "
	"for pool '%s' when syncing out the odd labels of "
	"dirty vdevs", error, spa_name(spa));
	}
	goto retry;
	}

	return (0);
	}
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/rpm/generic/zfs-dkms.spec.in b/sys/contrib/openzfs/rpm/generic/zfs-dkms.spec.in
	index 23c3ed6ff408..cd85dd28cf56 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/rpm/generic/zfs-dkms.spec.in
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/rpm/generic/zfs-dkms.spec.in
	@@ -1,76 +1,161 @@
	%{?!packager: %define packager Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>}

	%if ! 0%{?rhel}%{?fedora}%{?mageia}%{?suse_version}%{?openEuler}
	%define not_rpm 1
	%endif

	# Exclude input files from mangling
	%global __brp_mangle_shebangs_exclude_from ^/usr/src/.*$

	%define module @PACKAGE@
	%define mkconf scripts/dkms.mkconf

	Name: %{module}-dkms

	Version: @VERSION@
	Release: @RELEASE@%{?dist}
	Summary: Kernel module(s) (dkms)

	Group: System Environment/Kernel
	License: @ZFS_META_LICENSE@
	URL: https://github.com/openzfs/zfs
	Source0: %{module}-%{version}.tar.gz
	BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-root-%(%{__id_u} -n)
	BuildArch: noarch

	Requires: dkms >= 2.2.0.3
	+Requires(pre): dkms >= 2.2.0.3
	Requires(post): dkms >= 2.2.0.3
	Requires(preun): dkms >= 2.2.0.3
	Requires: gcc, make, perl, diffutils
	Requires(post): gcc, make, perl, diffutils
	%if 0%{?rhel}%{?fedora}%{?mageia}%{?suse_version}%{?openEuler}
	Requires: kernel-devel >= @ZFS_META_KVER_MIN@, kernel-devel <= @ZFS_META_KVER_MAX@.999
	Requires(post): kernel-devel >= @ZFS_META_KVER_MIN@, kernel-devel <= @ZFS_META_KVER_MAX@.999
	Obsoletes: spl-dkms <= %{version}
	%endif
	Provides: %{module}-kmod = %{version}
	AutoReqProv: no

	%if (0%{?fedora}%{?suse_version}%{?openEuler}) \|\| (0%{?rhel} && 0%{?rhel} < 9)
	# We don't directly use it, but if this isn't installed, rpmbuild as root can
	# crash+corrupt rpmdb
	# See issue #12071
	BuildRequires: ncompress
	%endif

	%description
	This package contains the dkms ZFS kernel modules.

	%prep
	%setup -q -n %{module}-%{version}

	%build
	%{mkconf} -n %{module} -v %{version} -f dkms.conf

	%install
	if [ "$RPM_BUILD_ROOT" != "/" ]; then
	rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
	fi
	mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/src/
	cp -rf ${RPM_BUILD_DIR}/%{module}-%{version} $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/src/

	%clean
	if [ "$RPM_BUILD_ROOT" != "/" ]; then
	rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
	fi

	%files
	%defattr(-,root,root)
	/usr/src/%{module}-%{version}

	+%pre
	+echo "Running pre installation script: $0. Parameters: $*"
	+# We don't want any other versions lingering around in dkms.
	+# Tests with 'dnf' showed that in case of reinstall, or upgrade
	+# the preun scriptlet removed the version we are trying to install.
	+# Because of this, find all zfs dkms sources in /var/lib/dkms and
	+# remove them, if we find a matching version in dkms.
	+
	+dkms_root=/var/lib/dkms
	+if [ -d ${dkms_root}/%{module} ]; then
	+ cd ${dkms_root}/%{module}
	+ for x in [[:digit:]]*; do
	+ [ -d "$x" ] \|\| continue
	+ otherver="$x"
	+ opath="${dkms_root}/%{module}/${otherver}"
	+ if [ "$otherver" != %{version} ]; then
	+ # This is a workaround for a broken 'dkms status', we caused in a previous version.
	+ # One day it might be not needed anymore, but it does not hurt to keep it.
	+ if dkms status -m %{module} -v "$otherver" 2>&1 \| grep "${opath}/source/dkms.conf does not exist"
	+ then
	+ echo "ERROR: dkms status is broken!" >&2
	+ if [ -L "${opath}/source" -a ! -d "${opath}/source" ]
	+ then
	+ echo "Trying to fix it by removing the symlink: ${opath}/source" >&2
	+ echo "You should manually remove ${opath}" >&2
	+ rm -f "${opath}/source" \|\| echo "Removal failed!" >&2
	+ fi
	+ fi
	+ if [ `dkms status -m %{module} -v "$otherver" \| grep -c %{module}` -gt 0 ]; then
	+ echo "Removing old %{module} dkms modules version $otherver from all kernels."
	+ dkms remove -m %{module} -v "$otherver" --all \|\|:
	+ fi
	+ fi
	+ done
	+ cd ${dkms_root}
	+fi
	+
	+# Uninstall this version of zfs dkms modules before installation of the package.
	+if [ `dkms status -m %{module} -v %{version} \| grep -c %{module}` -gt 0 ]; then
	+ echo "Removing %{module} dkms modules version %{version} from all kernels."
	+ dkms remove -m %{module} -v %{version} --all \|\|:
	+fi
	+
	+%post
	+echo "Running post installation script: $0. Parameters: $*"
	+# Add the module to dkms, as reccommended in the dkms man page.
	+# This is generally rpm specfic.
	+# But this also may help, if we have a broken 'dkms status'.
	+# Because, if the sources are available and only the symlink pointing
	+# to them is missing, this will resolve the situation
	+echo "Adding %{module} dkms modules version %{version} to dkms."
	+dkms add -m %{module} -v %{version} %{!?not_rpm:--rpm_safe_upgrade} \|\|:
	+
	+# After installing the package, dkms install this zfs version for the current kernel.
	+# Force the overwriting of old modules to avoid diff warnings in dkms status.
	+# Or in case of a downgrade to overwrite newer versions.
	+# Or if some other backed up versions have been restored before.
	+echo "Installing %{module} dkms modules version %{version} for the current kernel."
	+dkms install --force -m %{module} -v %{version} \|\|:
	+
	%preun
	-dkms remove -m %{module} -v %{version} --all
	+dkms_root="/var/lib/dkms/%{module}/%{version}"
	+echo "Running pre uninstall script: $0. Parameters: $*"
	+# In case of upgrade we do nothing. See above comment in pre hook.
	+if [ "$1" = "1" -o "$1" = "upgrade" ] ; then
	+ echo "This is an upgrade. Skipping pre uninstall action."
	+ exit 0
	+fi
	+
	+# Check if we uninstall the package. In that case remove the dkms modules.
	+# '0' is the value for the first parameter for rpm packages.
	+# 'remove' or 'purge' are the possible names for deb packages.
	+if [ "$1" = "0" -o "$1" = "remove" -o "$1" = "purge" ] ; then
	+ if [ `dkms status -m %{module} -v %{version} \| grep -c %{module}` -gt 0 ]; then
	+ echo "Removing %{module} dkms modules version %{version} from all kernels."
	+ dkms remove -m %{module} -v %{version} --all %{!?not_rpm:--rpm_safe_upgrade} && exit 0
	+ fi
	+ # If removing the modules failed, it might be because of the broken 'dkms status'.
	+ if dkms status -m %{module} -v %{version} 2>&1 \| grep "${dkms_root}/source/dkms.conf does not exist"
	+ then
	+ echo "ERROR: dkms status is broken!" >&2
	+ echo "You should manually remove ${dkms_root}" >&2
	+ echo "WARNING: installed modules in /lib/modules/`uname -r`/extra could not be removed automatically!" >&2
	+ fi
	+else
	+ echo "Script parameter $1 did not match any removal condition."
	+fi

	-%posttrans
	-/usr/lib/dkms/common.postinst %{module} %{version}
	+exit 0

	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/scripts/Makefile.am b/sys/contrib/openzfs/scripts/Makefile.am
	index 047ae7eaca6d..f3c133a29ae8 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/scripts/Makefile.am
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/scripts/Makefile.am
	@@ -1,90 +1,93 @@
	include $(top_srcdir)/config/Shellcheck.am

	pkgdatadir = $(datadir)/@PACKAGE@

	dist_pkgdata_SCRIPTS = \
	zimport.sh \
	zfs.sh \
	zfs-tests.sh \
	zloop.sh \
	zfs-helpers.sh

	+dist_zfsexec_SCRIPTS = \
	+ zfs_prepare_disk
	+
	EXTRA_SCRIPTS = \
	commitcheck.sh \
	common.sh.in \
	dkms.mkconf \
	dkms.postbuild \
	kmodtool \
	make_gitrev.sh \
	man-dates.sh \
	paxcheck.sh \
	mancheck.sh

	EXTRA_DIST = \
	cstyle.pl \
	enum-extract.pl \
	zfs2zol-patch.sed \
	zol2zfs-patch.sed \
	$(EXTRA_SCRIPTS)

	SHELLCHECK_IGNORE = ,SC1117,SC2086,SC2295
	SHELLCHECKSCRIPTS = $(EXTRA_SCRIPTS)

	define EXTRA_ENVIRONMENT

	# Only required for in-tree use
	export INTREE="yes"
	export GDB="libtool --mode=execute gdb"
	export LDMOD=/sbin/insmod

	export CMD_DIR=@abs_top_builddir@/cmd
	export UDEV_RULE_DIR=@abs_top_builddir@/udev/rules.d
	export ZEDLET_ETC_DIR=$$CMD_DIR/zed/zed.d
	export ZEDLET_LIBEXEC_DIR=$$CMD_DIR/zed/zed.d
	export ZPOOL_SCRIPT_DIR=$$CMD_DIR/zpool/zpool.d
	export ZPOOL_SCRIPTS_PATH=$$CMD_DIR/zpool/zpool.d
	export ZPOOL_COMPAT_DIR=$$CMD_DIR/zpool/compatibility.d
	export CONTRIB_DIR=@abs_top_builddir@/contrib
	export LIB_DIR=@abs_top_builddir@/lib
	export SYSCONF_DIR=@abs_top_builddir@/etc

	export INSTALL_UDEV_DIR=@udevdir@
	export INSTALL_UDEV_RULE_DIR=@udevruledir@
	export INSTALL_MOUNT_HELPER_DIR=@mounthelperdir@
	export INSTALL_SYSCONF_DIR=@sysconfdir@
	export INSTALL_PYTHON_DIR=@pythonsitedir@

	export KMOD_SPL=@abs_top_builddir@/module/spl/spl.ko
	export KMOD_ZAVL=@abs_top_builddir@/module/avl/zavl.ko
	export KMOD_ZNVPAIR=@abs_top_builddir@/module/nvpair/znvpair.ko
	export KMOD_ZUNICODE=@abs_top_builddir@/module/unicode/zunicode.ko
	export KMOD_ZCOMMON=@abs_top_builddir@/module/zcommon/zcommon.ko
	export KMOD_ZLUA=@abs_top_builddir@/module/lua/zlua.ko
	export KMOD_ICP=@abs_top_builddir@/module/icp/icp.ko
	export KMOD_ZFS=@abs_top_builddir@/module/zfs/zfs.ko
	export KMOD_FREEBSD=@abs_top_builddir@/module/openzfs.ko
	export KMOD_ZZSTD=@abs_top_builddir@/module/zstd/zzstd.ko
	endef

	export EXTRA_ENVIRONMENT

	all-local:
	-$(SED) -e '\\|^export BIN_DIR=\|s\|$$\|@abs_top_builddir@/bin\|' \
	-e '\\|^export SBIN_DIR=\|s\|$$\|@abs_top_builddir@/bin\|' \
	-e '\\|^export LIBEXEC_DIR=\|s\|$$\|@abs_top_builddir@/bin\|' \
	-e '\\|^export ZTS_DIR=\|s\|$$\|@abs_top_srcdir@/tests\|' \
	-e '\\|^export SCRIPT_DIR=\|s\|$$\|@abs_top_srcdir@/scripts\|' \
	$(abs_top_srcdir)/scripts/common.sh.in >common.sh
	-echo "$$EXTRA_ENVIRONMENT" >>common.sh

	clean-local:
	-$(RM) common.sh

	install-data-hook:
	-$(SED) -e '\\|^export BIN_DIR=\|s\|$$\|@bindir@\|' \
	-e '\\|^export SBIN_DIR=\|s\|$$\|@sbindir@\|' \
	-e '\\|^export LIBEXEC_DIR=\|s\|$$\|@zfsexecdir@\|' \
	-e '\\|^export ZTS_DIR=\|s\|$$\|@datadir@/@PACKAGE@\|' \
	-e '\\|^export SCRIPT_DIR=\|s\|$$\|@datadir@/@PACKAGE@\|' \
	$(abs_top_srcdir)/scripts/common.sh.in \
	>$(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/@PACKAGE@/common.sh
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/scripts/zfs_prepare_disk b/sys/contrib/openzfs/scripts/zfs_prepare_disk
	new file mode 100755
	index 000000000000..02aa9f8a7728
	--- /dev/null
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/scripts/zfs_prepare_disk
	@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
	+#!/bin/sh
	+#
	+# This is an optional helper script that is automatically called by libzfs
	+# before a disk is about to be added into the pool. It can be modified by
	+# the user to run whatever commands are necessary to prepare a disk for
	+# inclusion into the pool. For example, users can add lines to this
	+# script to do things like update the drive's firmware or check the drive's
	+# health. The script is optional and can be removed if it is not needed.
	+#
	+# See the zfs_prepare_disk(8) man page for details.
	+#
	+# Example:
	+#
	+# echo "Prepare disk $VDEV_PATH ($VDEV_UPATH) for $VDEV_PREPARE in $POOL_NAME"
	+#
	+
	+exit 0
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/runfiles/common.run b/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/runfiles/common.run
	index 6c2296d4c269..5097e08b1b55 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/runfiles/common.run
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/runfiles/common.run
	@@ -1,953 +1,953 @@
	#
	# This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the
	# Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0.
	# You may only use this file in accordance with the terms of version
	# 1.0 of the CDDL.
	#
	# A full copy of the text of the CDDL should have accompanied this
	# source. A copy of the CDDL is also available via the Internet at
	# http://www.illumos.org/license/CDDL.
	#
	# This run file contains all of the common functional tests. When
	# adding a new test consider also adding it to the sanity.run file
	# if the new test runs to completion in only a few seconds.
	#
	# Approximate run time: 4-5 hours
	#

	[DEFAULT]
	pre = setup
	quiet = False
	pre_user = root
	user = root
	timeout = 600
	post_user = root
	post = cleanup
	failsafe_user = root
	failsafe = callbacks/zfs_failsafe
	outputdir = /var/tmp/test_results
	tags = ['functional']

	[tests/functional/acl/off]
	tests = ['posixmode']
	tags = ['functional', 'acl']

	[tests/functional/alloc_class]
	tests = ['alloc_class_001_pos', 'alloc_class_002_neg', 'alloc_class_003_pos',
	'alloc_class_004_pos', 'alloc_class_005_pos', 'alloc_class_006_pos',
	'alloc_class_007_pos', 'alloc_class_008_pos', 'alloc_class_009_pos',
	'alloc_class_010_pos', 'alloc_class_011_neg', 'alloc_class_012_pos',
	'alloc_class_013_pos', 'alloc_class_014_neg', 'alloc_class_015_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'alloc_class']

	[tests/functional/arc]
	tests = ['dbufstats_001_pos', 'dbufstats_002_pos', 'dbufstats_003_pos',
	'arcstats_runtime_tuning']
	tags = ['functional', 'arc']

	[tests/functional/atime]
	tests = ['atime_001_pos', 'atime_002_neg', 'root_atime_off', 'root_atime_on']
	tags = ['functional', 'atime']

	[tests/functional/bootfs]
	tests = ['bootfs_001_pos', 'bootfs_002_neg', 'bootfs_003_pos',
	'bootfs_004_neg', 'bootfs_005_neg', 'bootfs_006_pos', 'bootfs_007_pos',
	'bootfs_008_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'bootfs']

	[tests/functional/btree]
	tests = ['btree_positive', 'btree_negative']
	tags = ['functional', 'btree']
	pre =
	post =

	[tests/functional/cache]
	tests = ['cache_001_pos', 'cache_002_pos', 'cache_003_pos', 'cache_004_neg',
	'cache_005_neg', 'cache_006_pos', 'cache_007_neg', 'cache_008_neg',
	'cache_009_pos', 'cache_010_pos', 'cache_011_pos', 'cache_012_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'cache']

	[tests/functional/cachefile]
	tests = ['cachefile_001_pos', 'cachefile_002_pos', 'cachefile_003_pos',
	'cachefile_004_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'cachefile']

	[tests/functional/casenorm]
	tests = ['case_all_values', 'norm_all_values', 'mixed_create_failure',
	'sensitive_none_lookup', 'sensitive_none_delete',
	'sensitive_formd_lookup', 'sensitive_formd_delete',
	'insensitive_none_lookup', 'insensitive_none_delete',
	'insensitive_formd_lookup', 'insensitive_formd_delete',
	'mixed_none_lookup', 'mixed_none_lookup_ci', 'mixed_none_delete',
	'mixed_formd_lookup', 'mixed_formd_lookup_ci', 'mixed_formd_delete']
	tags = ['functional', 'casenorm']

	[tests/functional/channel_program/lua_core]
	tests = ['tst.args_to_lua', 'tst.divide_by_zero', 'tst.exists',
	'tst.integer_illegal', 'tst.integer_overflow', 'tst.language_functions_neg',
	'tst.language_functions_pos', 'tst.large_prog', 'tst.libraries',
	'tst.memory_limit', 'tst.nested_neg', 'tst.nested_pos', 'tst.nvlist_to_lua',
	'tst.recursive_neg', 'tst.recursive_pos', 'tst.return_large',
	'tst.return_nvlist_neg', 'tst.return_nvlist_pos',
	'tst.return_recursive_table', 'tst.stack_gsub', 'tst.timeout']
	tags = ['functional', 'channel_program', 'lua_core']

	[tests/functional/channel_program/synctask_core]
	tests = ['tst.destroy_fs', 'tst.destroy_snap', 'tst.get_count_and_limit',
	'tst.get_index_props', 'tst.get_mountpoint', 'tst.get_neg',
	'tst.get_number_props', 'tst.get_string_props', 'tst.get_type',
	'tst.get_userquota', 'tst.get_written', 'tst.inherit', 'tst.list_bookmarks',
	'tst.list_children', 'tst.list_clones', 'tst.list_holds',
	'tst.list_snapshots', 'tst.list_system_props',
	'tst.list_user_props', 'tst.parse_args_neg','tst.promote_conflict',
	'tst.promote_multiple', 'tst.promote_simple', 'tst.rollback_mult',
	'tst.rollback_one', 'tst.set_props', 'tst.snapshot_destroy', 'tst.snapshot_neg',
	'tst.snapshot_recursive', 'tst.snapshot_simple',
	'tst.bookmark.create', 'tst.bookmark.copy',
	'tst.terminate_by_signal'
	]
	tags = ['functional', 'channel_program', 'synctask_core']

	[tests/functional/checksum]
	tests = ['run_sha2_test', 'run_skein_test', 'filetest_001_pos',
	'filetest_002_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'checksum']

	[tests/functional/clean_mirror]
	tests = [ 'clean_mirror_001_pos', 'clean_mirror_002_pos',
	'clean_mirror_003_pos', 'clean_mirror_004_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'clean_mirror']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zdb]
	tests = ['zdb_002_pos', 'zdb_003_pos', 'zdb_004_pos', 'zdb_005_pos',
	'zdb_006_pos', 'zdb_args_neg', 'zdb_args_pos',
	'zdb_block_size_histogram', 'zdb_checksum', 'zdb_decompress',
	'zdb_display_block', 'zdb_object_range_neg', 'zdb_object_range_pos',
	'zdb_objset_id', 'zdb_decompress_zstd', 'zdb_recover', 'zdb_recover_2']
	pre =
	post =
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zdb']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zfs]
	tests = ['zfs_001_neg', 'zfs_002_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zfs']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_bookmark]
	tests = ['zfs_bookmark_cliargs']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zfs_bookmark']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_change-key]
	tests = ['zfs_change-key', 'zfs_change-key_child', 'zfs_change-key_format',
	'zfs_change-key_inherit', 'zfs_change-key_load', 'zfs_change-key_location',
	'zfs_change-key_pbkdf2iters', 'zfs_change-key_clones']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zfs_change-key']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_clone]
	tests = ['zfs_clone_001_neg', 'zfs_clone_002_pos', 'zfs_clone_003_pos',
	'zfs_clone_004_pos', 'zfs_clone_005_pos', 'zfs_clone_006_pos',
	'zfs_clone_007_pos', 'zfs_clone_008_neg', 'zfs_clone_009_neg',
	'zfs_clone_010_pos', 'zfs_clone_encrypted', 'zfs_clone_deeply_nested']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zfs_clone']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_copies]
	tests = ['zfs_copies_001_pos', 'zfs_copies_002_pos', 'zfs_copies_003_pos',
	'zfs_copies_004_neg', 'zfs_copies_005_neg', 'zfs_copies_006_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zfs_copies']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_create]
	tests = ['zfs_create_001_pos', 'zfs_create_002_pos', 'zfs_create_003_pos',
	'zfs_create_004_pos', 'zfs_create_005_pos', 'zfs_create_006_pos',
	'zfs_create_007_pos', 'zfs_create_008_neg', 'zfs_create_009_neg',
	'zfs_create_010_neg', 'zfs_create_011_pos', 'zfs_create_012_pos',
	'zfs_create_013_pos', 'zfs_create_014_pos', 'zfs_create_encrypted',
	'zfs_create_crypt_combos', 'zfs_create_dryrun', 'zfs_create_nomount',
	'zfs_create_verbose']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zfs_create']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_destroy]
	tests = ['zfs_clone_livelist_condense_and_disable',
	'zfs_clone_livelist_condense_races', 'zfs_clone_livelist_dedup',
	'zfs_destroy_001_pos', 'zfs_destroy_002_pos', 'zfs_destroy_003_pos',
	'zfs_destroy_004_pos', 'zfs_destroy_005_neg', 'zfs_destroy_006_neg',
	'zfs_destroy_007_neg', 'zfs_destroy_008_pos', 'zfs_destroy_009_pos',
	'zfs_destroy_010_pos', 'zfs_destroy_011_pos', 'zfs_destroy_012_pos',
	'zfs_destroy_013_neg', 'zfs_destroy_014_pos', 'zfs_destroy_015_pos',
	'zfs_destroy_016_pos', 'zfs_destroy_clone_livelist',
	'zfs_destroy_dev_removal', 'zfs_destroy_dev_removal_condense']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zfs_destroy']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_diff]
	tests = ['zfs_diff_changes', 'zfs_diff_cliargs', 'zfs_diff_timestamp',
	'zfs_diff_types', 'zfs_diff_encrypted', 'zfs_diff_mangle']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zfs_diff']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_get]
	tests = ['zfs_get_001_pos', 'zfs_get_002_pos', 'zfs_get_003_pos',
	'zfs_get_004_pos', 'zfs_get_005_neg', 'zfs_get_006_neg', 'zfs_get_007_neg',
	'zfs_get_008_pos', 'zfs_get_009_pos', 'zfs_get_010_neg']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zfs_get']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_ids_to_path]
	tests = ['zfs_ids_to_path_001_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zfs_ids_to_path']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_inherit]
	tests = ['zfs_inherit_001_neg', 'zfs_inherit_002_neg', 'zfs_inherit_003_pos',
	'zfs_inherit_mountpoint']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zfs_inherit']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_load-key]
	tests = ['zfs_load-key', 'zfs_load-key_all', 'zfs_load-key_file',
	'zfs_load-key_https', 'zfs_load-key_location', 'zfs_load-key_noop',
	'zfs_load-key_recursive']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zfs_load-key']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_mount]
	tests = ['zfs_mount_001_pos', 'zfs_mount_002_pos', 'zfs_mount_003_pos',
	'zfs_mount_004_pos', 'zfs_mount_005_pos', 'zfs_mount_007_pos',
	'zfs_mount_009_neg', 'zfs_mount_010_neg', 'zfs_mount_011_neg',
	'zfs_mount_012_pos', 'zfs_mount_all_001_pos', 'zfs_mount_encrypted',
	'zfs_mount_remount', 'zfs_mount_all_fail', 'zfs_mount_all_mountpoints',
	'zfs_mount_test_race']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zfs_mount']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_program]
	tests = ['zfs_program_json']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zfs_program']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_promote]
	tests = ['zfs_promote_001_pos', 'zfs_promote_002_pos', 'zfs_promote_003_pos',
	'zfs_promote_004_pos', 'zfs_promote_005_pos', 'zfs_promote_006_neg',
	'zfs_promote_007_neg', 'zfs_promote_008_pos', 'zfs_promote_encryptionroot']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zfs_promote']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_property]
	tests = ['zfs_written_property_001_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zfs_property']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_receive]
	tests = ['zfs_receive_001_pos', 'zfs_receive_002_pos', 'zfs_receive_003_pos',
	'zfs_receive_004_neg', 'zfs_receive_005_neg', 'zfs_receive_006_pos',
	'zfs_receive_007_neg', 'zfs_receive_008_pos', 'zfs_receive_009_neg',
	'zfs_receive_010_pos', 'zfs_receive_011_pos', 'zfs_receive_012_pos',
	'zfs_receive_013_pos', 'zfs_receive_014_pos', 'zfs_receive_015_pos',
	'zfs_receive_016_pos', 'receive-o-x_props_override',
	'zfs_receive_from_encrypted', 'zfs_receive_to_encrypted',
	'zfs_receive_raw', 'zfs_receive_raw_incremental', 'zfs_receive_-e',
	'zfs_receive_raw_-d', 'zfs_receive_from_zstd', 'zfs_receive_new_props',
	'zfs_receive_-wR-encrypted-mix']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zfs_receive']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_rename]
	tests = ['zfs_rename_001_pos', 'zfs_rename_002_pos', 'zfs_rename_003_pos',
	'zfs_rename_004_neg', 'zfs_rename_005_neg', 'zfs_rename_006_pos',
	'zfs_rename_007_pos', 'zfs_rename_008_pos', 'zfs_rename_009_neg',
	'zfs_rename_010_neg', 'zfs_rename_011_pos', 'zfs_rename_012_neg',
	'zfs_rename_013_pos', 'zfs_rename_014_neg', 'zfs_rename_encrypted_child',
	'zfs_rename_to_encrypted', 'zfs_rename_mountpoint', 'zfs_rename_nounmount']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zfs_rename']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_reservation]
	tests = ['zfs_reservation_001_pos', 'zfs_reservation_002_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zfs_reservation']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_rollback]
	tests = ['zfs_rollback_001_pos', 'zfs_rollback_002_pos',
	'zfs_rollback_003_neg', 'zfs_rollback_004_neg']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zfs_rollback']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_send]
	tests = ['zfs_send_001_pos', 'zfs_send_002_pos', 'zfs_send_003_pos',
	'zfs_send_004_neg', 'zfs_send_005_pos', 'zfs_send_006_pos',
	'zfs_send_007_pos', 'zfs_send_encrypted', 'zfs_send_raw',
	'zfs_send_sparse', 'zfs_send-b', 'zfs_send_skip_missing']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zfs_send']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_set]
	tests = ['cache_001_pos', 'cache_002_neg', 'canmount_001_pos',
	'canmount_002_pos', 'canmount_003_pos', 'canmount_004_pos',
	'checksum_001_pos', 'compression_001_pos', 'mountpoint_001_pos',
	'mountpoint_002_pos', 'reservation_001_neg', 'user_property_002_pos',
	'share_mount_001_neg', 'snapdir_001_pos', 'onoffs_001_pos',
	'user_property_001_pos', 'user_property_003_neg', 'readonly_001_pos',
	'user_property_004_pos', 'version_001_neg', 'zfs_set_001_neg',
	'zfs_set_002_neg', 'zfs_set_003_neg', 'property_alias_001_pos',
	'mountpoint_003_pos', 'ro_props_001_pos', 'zfs_set_keylocation',
	'zfs_set_feature_activation']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zfs_set']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_share]
	tests = ['zfs_share_001_pos', 'zfs_share_002_pos', 'zfs_share_003_pos',
	'zfs_share_004_pos', 'zfs_share_006_pos', 'zfs_share_008_neg',
	'zfs_share_010_neg', 'zfs_share_011_pos', 'zfs_share_concurrent_shares']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zfs_share']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_snapshot]
	tests = ['zfs_snapshot_001_neg', 'zfs_snapshot_002_neg',
	'zfs_snapshot_003_neg', 'zfs_snapshot_004_neg', 'zfs_snapshot_005_neg',
	'zfs_snapshot_006_pos', 'zfs_snapshot_007_neg', 'zfs_snapshot_008_neg',
	'zfs_snapshot_009_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zfs_snapshot']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_unload-key]
	tests = ['zfs_unload-key', 'zfs_unload-key_all', 'zfs_unload-key_recursive']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zfs_unload-key']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_unmount]
	tests = ['zfs_unmount_001_pos', 'zfs_unmount_002_pos', 'zfs_unmount_003_pos',
	'zfs_unmount_004_pos', 'zfs_unmount_005_pos', 'zfs_unmount_006_pos',
	'zfs_unmount_007_neg', 'zfs_unmount_008_neg', 'zfs_unmount_009_pos',
	'zfs_unmount_all_001_pos', 'zfs_unmount_nested', 'zfs_unmount_unload_keys']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zfs_unmount']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_unshare]
	tests = ['zfs_unshare_001_pos', 'zfs_unshare_002_pos', 'zfs_unshare_003_pos',
	'zfs_unshare_004_neg', 'zfs_unshare_005_neg', 'zfs_unshare_006_pos',
	'zfs_unshare_007_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zfs_unshare']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_upgrade]
	tests = ['zfs_upgrade_001_pos', 'zfs_upgrade_002_pos', 'zfs_upgrade_003_pos',
	'zfs_upgrade_004_pos', 'zfs_upgrade_005_pos', 'zfs_upgrade_006_neg',
	'zfs_upgrade_007_neg']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zfs_upgrade']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_wait]
	tests = ['zfs_wait_deleteq']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zfs_wait']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zpool]
	tests = ['zpool_001_neg', 'zpool_002_pos', 'zpool_003_pos', 'zpool_colors']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zpool']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_add]
	tests = ['zpool_add_001_pos', 'zpool_add_002_pos', 'zpool_add_003_pos',
	'zpool_add_004_pos', 'zpool_add_006_pos', 'zpool_add_007_neg',
	'zpool_add_008_neg', 'zpool_add_009_neg', 'zpool_add_010_pos',
	'add-o_ashift', 'add_prop_ashift', 'zpool_add_dryrun_output']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zpool_add']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_attach]
	tests = ['zpool_attach_001_neg', 'attach-o_ashift']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zpool_attach']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_clear]
	tests = ['zpool_clear_001_pos', 'zpool_clear_002_neg', 'zpool_clear_003_neg',
	'zpool_clear_readonly']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zpool_clear']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_create]
	tests = ['zpool_create_001_pos', 'zpool_create_002_pos',
	'zpool_create_003_pos', 'zpool_create_004_pos', 'zpool_create_005_pos',
	'zpool_create_006_pos', 'zpool_create_007_neg', 'zpool_create_008_pos',
	'zpool_create_009_neg', 'zpool_create_010_neg', 'zpool_create_011_neg',
	'zpool_create_012_neg', 'zpool_create_014_neg', 'zpool_create_015_neg',
	'zpool_create_017_neg', 'zpool_create_018_pos', 'zpool_create_019_pos',
	'zpool_create_020_pos', 'zpool_create_021_pos', 'zpool_create_022_pos',
	'zpool_create_023_neg', 'zpool_create_024_pos',
	'zpool_create_encrypted', 'zpool_create_crypt_combos',
	'zpool_create_draid_001_pos', 'zpool_create_draid_002_pos',
	'zpool_create_draid_003_pos', 'zpool_create_draid_004_pos',
	'zpool_create_features_001_pos', 'zpool_create_features_002_pos',
	'zpool_create_features_003_pos', 'zpool_create_features_004_neg',
	'zpool_create_features_005_pos', 'zpool_create_features_006_pos',
	'zpool_create_features_007_pos', 'zpool_create_features_008_pos',
	'zpool_create_features_009_pos', 'create-o_ashift',
	'zpool_create_tempname', 'zpool_create_dryrun_output']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zpool_create']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_destroy]
	tests = ['zpool_destroy_001_pos', 'zpool_destroy_002_pos',
	'zpool_destroy_003_neg']
	pre =
	post =
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zpool_destroy']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_detach]
	tests = ['zpool_detach_001_neg']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zpool_detach']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_events]
	tests = ['zpool_events_clear', 'zpool_events_cliargs', 'zpool_events_follow',
	'zpool_events_poolname', 'zpool_events_errors', 'zpool_events_duplicates',
	'zpool_events_clear_retained']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zpool_events']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_export]
	tests = ['zpool_export_001_pos', 'zpool_export_002_pos',
	'zpool_export_003_neg', 'zpool_export_004_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zpool_export']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_get]
	tests = ['zpool_get_001_pos', 'zpool_get_002_pos', 'zpool_get_003_pos',
	'zpool_get_004_neg', 'zpool_get_005_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zpool_get']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_history]
	tests = ['zpool_history_001_neg', 'zpool_history_002_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zpool_history']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_import]
	tests = ['zpool_import_001_pos', 'zpool_import_002_pos',
	'zpool_import_003_pos', 'zpool_import_004_pos', 'zpool_import_005_pos',
	'zpool_import_006_pos', 'zpool_import_007_pos', 'zpool_import_008_pos',
	'zpool_import_009_neg', 'zpool_import_010_pos', 'zpool_import_011_neg',
	'zpool_import_012_pos', 'zpool_import_013_neg', 'zpool_import_014_pos',
	'zpool_import_015_pos', 'zpool_import_016_pos', 'zpool_import_017_pos',
	'zpool_import_features_001_pos', 'zpool_import_features_002_neg',
	'zpool_import_features_003_pos', 'zpool_import_missing_001_pos',
	'zpool_import_missing_002_pos', 'zpool_import_missing_003_pos',
	'zpool_import_rename_001_pos', 'zpool_import_all_001_pos',
	'zpool_import_encrypted', 'zpool_import_encrypted_load',
	'zpool_import_errata3', 'zpool_import_errata4',
	'import_cachefile_device_added',
	'import_cachefile_device_removed',
	'import_cachefile_device_replaced',
	'import_cachefile_mirror_attached',
	'import_cachefile_mirror_detached',
	'import_cachefile_paths_changed',
	'import_cachefile_shared_device',
	'import_devices_missing', 'import_log_missing',
	'import_paths_changed',
	'import_rewind_config_changed',
	'import_rewind_device_replaced']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zpool_import']
	timeout = 1200

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_labelclear]
	tests = ['zpool_labelclear_active', 'zpool_labelclear_exported',
	'zpool_labelclear_removed', 'zpool_labelclear_valid']
	pre =
	post =
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zpool_labelclear']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_initialize]
	tests = ['zpool_initialize_attach_detach_add_remove',
	'zpool_initialize_fault_export_import_online',
	'zpool_initialize_import_export',
	'zpool_initialize_offline_export_import_online',
	'zpool_initialize_online_offline',
	'zpool_initialize_split',
	'zpool_initialize_start_and_cancel_neg',
	'zpool_initialize_start_and_cancel_pos',
	'zpool_initialize_suspend_resume',
	'zpool_initialize_uninit',
	'zpool_initialize_unsupported_vdevs',
	'zpool_initialize_verify_checksums',
	'zpool_initialize_verify_initialized']
	pre =
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zpool_initialize']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_offline]
	tests = ['zpool_offline_001_pos', 'zpool_offline_002_neg',
	'zpool_offline_003_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zpool_offline']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_online]
	tests = ['zpool_online_001_pos', 'zpool_online_002_neg']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zpool_online']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_remove]
	tests = ['zpool_remove_001_neg', 'zpool_remove_002_pos',
	'zpool_remove_003_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zpool_remove']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_replace]
	tests = ['zpool_replace_001_neg', 'replace-o_ashift', 'replace_prop_ashift']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zpool_replace']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_resilver]
	tests = ['zpool_resilver_bad_args', 'zpool_resilver_restart',
	'zpool_resilver_concurrent']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zpool_resilver']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_scrub]
	tests = ['zpool_scrub_001_neg', 'zpool_scrub_002_pos', 'zpool_scrub_003_pos',
	'zpool_scrub_004_pos', 'zpool_scrub_005_pos',
	'zpool_scrub_encrypted_unloaded', 'zpool_scrub_print_repairing',
	'zpool_scrub_offline_device', 'zpool_scrub_multiple_copies']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zpool_scrub']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_set]
	tests = ['zpool_set_001_pos', 'zpool_set_002_neg', 'zpool_set_003_neg',
	'zpool_set_ashift', 'zpool_set_features']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zpool_set']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_split]
	tests = ['zpool_split_cliargs', 'zpool_split_devices',
	'zpool_split_encryption', 'zpool_split_props', 'zpool_split_vdevs',
	'zpool_split_resilver', 'zpool_split_indirect',
	'zpool_split_dryrun_output']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zpool_split']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_status]
	tests = ['zpool_status_001_pos', 'zpool_status_002_pos',
	- 'zpool_status_features_001_pos']
	+ 'zpool_status_008_pos', 'zpool_status_features_001_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zpool_status']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_sync]
	tests = ['zpool_sync_001_pos', 'zpool_sync_002_neg']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zpool_sync']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_trim]
	tests = ['zpool_trim_attach_detach_add_remove',
	'zpool_trim_fault_export_import_online',
	'zpool_trim_import_export', 'zpool_trim_multiple', 'zpool_trim_neg',
	'zpool_trim_offline_export_import_online', 'zpool_trim_online_offline',
	'zpool_trim_partial', 'zpool_trim_rate', 'zpool_trim_rate_neg',
	'zpool_trim_secure', 'zpool_trim_split', 'zpool_trim_start_and_cancel_neg',
	'zpool_trim_start_and_cancel_pos', 'zpool_trim_suspend_resume',
	'zpool_trim_unsupported_vdevs', 'zpool_trim_verify_checksums',
	'zpool_trim_verify_trimmed']
	tags = ['functional', 'zpool_trim']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_upgrade]
	tests = ['zpool_upgrade_001_pos', 'zpool_upgrade_002_pos',
	'zpool_upgrade_003_pos', 'zpool_upgrade_004_pos',
	'zpool_upgrade_005_neg', 'zpool_upgrade_006_neg',
	'zpool_upgrade_007_pos', 'zpool_upgrade_008_pos',
	'zpool_upgrade_009_neg', 'zpool_upgrade_features_001_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zpool_upgrade']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_wait]
	tests = ['zpool_wait_discard', 'zpool_wait_freeing',
	'zpool_wait_initialize_basic', 'zpool_wait_initialize_cancel',
	'zpool_wait_initialize_flag', 'zpool_wait_multiple',
	'zpool_wait_no_activity', 'zpool_wait_remove', 'zpool_wait_remove_cancel',
	'zpool_wait_trim_basic', 'zpool_wait_trim_cancel', 'zpool_wait_trim_flag',
	'zpool_wait_usage']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zpool_wait']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_wait/scan]
	tests = ['zpool_wait_replace_cancel', 'zpool_wait_rebuild',
	'zpool_wait_resilver', 'zpool_wait_scrub_cancel',
	'zpool_wait_replace', 'zpool_wait_scrub_basic', 'zpool_wait_scrub_flag']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zpool_wait']

	[tests/functional/cli_user/misc]
	tests = ['zdb_001_neg', 'zfs_001_neg', 'zfs_allow_001_neg',
	'zfs_clone_001_neg', 'zfs_create_001_neg', 'zfs_destroy_001_neg',
	'zfs_get_001_neg', 'zfs_inherit_001_neg', 'zfs_mount_001_neg',
	'zfs_promote_001_neg', 'zfs_receive_001_neg', 'zfs_rename_001_neg',
	'zfs_rollback_001_neg', 'zfs_send_001_neg', 'zfs_set_001_neg',
	'zfs_share_001_neg', 'zfs_snapshot_001_neg', 'zfs_unallow_001_neg',
	'zfs_unmount_001_neg', 'zfs_unshare_001_neg', 'zfs_upgrade_001_neg',
	'zpool_001_neg', 'zpool_add_001_neg', 'zpool_attach_001_neg',
	'zpool_clear_001_neg', 'zpool_create_001_neg', 'zpool_destroy_001_neg',
	'zpool_detach_001_neg', 'zpool_export_001_neg', 'zpool_get_001_neg',
	'zpool_history_001_neg', 'zpool_import_001_neg', 'zpool_import_002_neg',
	'zpool_offline_001_neg', 'zpool_online_001_neg', 'zpool_remove_001_neg',
	'zpool_replace_001_neg', 'zpool_scrub_001_neg', 'zpool_set_001_neg',
	'zpool_status_001_neg', 'zpool_upgrade_001_neg', 'arcstat_001_pos',
	'arc_summary_001_pos', 'arc_summary_002_neg', 'zpool_wait_privilege']
	user =
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_user', 'misc']

	[tests/functional/cli_user/zfs_list]
	tests = ['zfs_list_001_pos', 'zfs_list_002_pos', 'zfs_list_003_pos',
	'zfs_list_004_neg', 'zfs_list_007_pos', 'zfs_list_008_neg']
	user =
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_user', 'zfs_list']

	[tests/functional/cli_user/zpool_iostat]
	tests = ['zpool_iostat_001_neg', 'zpool_iostat_002_pos',
	'zpool_iostat_003_neg', 'zpool_iostat_004_pos',
	'zpool_iostat_005_pos', 'zpool_iostat_-c_disable',
	'zpool_iostat_-c_homedir', 'zpool_iostat_-c_searchpath']
	user =
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_user', 'zpool_iostat']

	[tests/functional/cli_user/zpool_list]
	tests = ['zpool_list_001_pos', 'zpool_list_002_neg']
	user =
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_user', 'zpool_list']

	[tests/functional/cli_user/zpool_status]
	tests = ['zpool_status_003_pos', 'zpool_status_-c_disable',
	'zpool_status_-c_homedir', 'zpool_status_-c_searchpath']
	user =
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_user', 'zpool_status']

	[tests/functional/compression]
	tests = ['compress_001_pos', 'compress_002_pos', 'compress_003_pos',
	'l2arc_compressed_arc', 'l2arc_compressed_arc_disabled',
	'l2arc_encrypted', 'l2arc_encrypted_no_compressed_arc']
	tags = ['functional', 'compression']

	[tests/functional/cp_files]
	-tests = ['cp_files_001_pos']
	+tests = ['cp_files_001_pos', 'cp_stress']
	tags = ['functional', 'cp_files']

	[tests/functional/crtime]
	tests = ['crtime_001_pos' ]
	tags = ['functional', 'crtime']

	[tests/functional/ctime]
	tests = ['ctime_001_pos' ]
	tags = ['functional', 'ctime']

	[tests/functional/deadman]
	tests = ['deadman_ratelimit', 'deadman_sync', 'deadman_zio']
	pre =
	post =
	tags = ['functional', 'deadman']

	[tests/functional/delegate]
	tests = ['zfs_allow_001_pos', 'zfs_allow_002_pos', 'zfs_allow_003_pos',
	'zfs_allow_004_pos', 'zfs_allow_005_pos', 'zfs_allow_006_pos',
	'zfs_allow_007_pos', 'zfs_allow_008_pos', 'zfs_allow_009_neg',
	'zfs_allow_010_pos', 'zfs_allow_011_neg', 'zfs_allow_012_neg',
	'zfs_unallow_001_pos', 'zfs_unallow_002_pos', 'zfs_unallow_003_pos',
	'zfs_unallow_004_pos', 'zfs_unallow_005_pos', 'zfs_unallow_006_pos',
	'zfs_unallow_007_neg', 'zfs_unallow_008_neg']
	tags = ['functional', 'delegate']

	[tests/functional/exec]
	tests = ['exec_001_pos', 'exec_002_neg']
	tags = ['functional', 'exec']

	[tests/functional/fallocate]
	tests = ['fallocate_punch-hole']
	tags = ['functional', 'fallocate']

	[tests/functional/features/async_destroy]
	tests = ['async_destroy_001_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'features', 'async_destroy']

	[tests/functional/features/large_dnode]
	tests = ['large_dnode_001_pos', 'large_dnode_003_pos', 'large_dnode_004_neg',
	'large_dnode_005_pos', 'large_dnode_007_neg', 'large_dnode_009_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'features', 'large_dnode']

	[tests/functional/grow]
	pre =
	post =
	tests = ['grow_pool_001_pos', 'grow_replicas_001_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'grow']

	[tests/functional/history]
	tests = ['history_001_pos', 'history_002_pos', 'history_003_pos',
	'history_004_pos', 'history_005_neg', 'history_006_neg',
	'history_007_pos', 'history_008_pos', 'history_009_pos',
	'history_010_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'history']

	[tests/functional/hkdf]
	tests = ['run_hkdf_test']
	tags = ['functional', 'hkdf']

	[tests/functional/inheritance]
	tests = ['inherit_001_pos']
	pre =
	tags = ['functional', 'inheritance']

	[tests/functional/io]
	tests = ['sync', 'psync', 'posixaio', 'mmap']
	tags = ['functional', 'io']

	[tests/functional/inuse]
	tests = ['inuse_004_pos', 'inuse_005_pos', 'inuse_008_pos', 'inuse_009_pos']
	post =
	tags = ['functional', 'inuse']

	[tests/functional/large_files]
	tests = ['large_files_001_pos', 'large_files_002_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'large_files']

	[tests/functional/limits]
	tests = ['filesystem_count', 'filesystem_limit', 'snapshot_count',
	'snapshot_limit']
	tags = ['functional', 'limits']

	[tests/functional/link_count]
	tests = ['link_count_001', 'link_count_root_inode']
	tags = ['functional', 'link_count']

	[tests/functional/migration]
	tests = ['migration_001_pos', 'migration_002_pos', 'migration_003_pos',
	'migration_004_pos', 'migration_005_pos', 'migration_006_pos',
	'migration_007_pos', 'migration_008_pos', 'migration_009_pos',
	'migration_010_pos', 'migration_011_pos', 'migration_012_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'migration']

	[tests/functional/mmap]
	tests = ['mmap_mixed', 'mmap_read_001_pos', 'mmap_seek_001_pos',
	'mmap_write_001_pos', 'mmap_sync_001_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'mmap']

	[tests/functional/mount]
	tests = ['umount_001', 'umountall_001']
	tags = ['functional', 'mount']

	[tests/functional/mv_files]
	tests = ['mv_files_001_pos', 'mv_files_002_pos', 'random_creation']
	tags = ['functional', 'mv_files']

	[tests/functional/nestedfs]
	tests = ['nestedfs_001_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'nestedfs']

	[tests/functional/no_space]
	tests = ['enospc_001_pos', 'enospc_002_pos', 'enospc_003_pos',
	'enospc_df', 'enospc_rm']
	tags = ['functional', 'no_space']

	[tests/functional/nopwrite]
	tests = ['nopwrite_copies', 'nopwrite_mtime', 'nopwrite_negative',
	'nopwrite_promoted_clone', 'nopwrite_recsize', 'nopwrite_sync',
	'nopwrite_varying_compression', 'nopwrite_volume']
	tags = ['functional', 'nopwrite']

	[tests/functional/online_offline]
	tests = ['online_offline_001_pos', 'online_offline_002_neg',
	'online_offline_003_neg']
	tags = ['functional', 'online_offline']

	[tests/functional/pool_checkpoint]
	tests = ['checkpoint_after_rewind', 'checkpoint_big_rewind',
	'checkpoint_capacity', 'checkpoint_conf_change', 'checkpoint_discard',
	'checkpoint_discard_busy', 'checkpoint_discard_many',
	'checkpoint_indirect', 'checkpoint_invalid', 'checkpoint_lun_expsz',
	'checkpoint_open', 'checkpoint_removal', 'checkpoint_rewind',
	'checkpoint_ro_rewind', 'checkpoint_sm_scale', 'checkpoint_twice',
	'checkpoint_vdev_add', 'checkpoint_zdb', 'checkpoint_zhack_feat']
	tags = ['functional', 'pool_checkpoint']
	timeout = 1800

	[tests/functional/pool_names]
	tests = ['pool_names_001_pos', 'pool_names_002_neg']
	pre =
	post =
	tags = ['functional', 'pool_names']

	[tests/functional/poolversion]
	tests = ['poolversion_001_pos', 'poolversion_002_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'poolversion']

	[tests/functional/pyzfs]
	tests = ['pyzfs_unittest']
	pre =
	post =
	tags = ['functional', 'pyzfs']

	[tests/functional/quota]
	tests = ['quota_001_pos', 'quota_002_pos', 'quota_003_pos',
	'quota_004_pos', 'quota_005_pos', 'quota_006_neg']
	tags = ['functional', 'quota']

	[tests/functional/redacted_send]
	tests = ['redacted_compressed', 'redacted_contents', 'redacted_deleted',
	'redacted_disabled_feature', 'redacted_embedded', 'redacted_holes',
	'redacted_incrementals', 'redacted_largeblocks', 'redacted_many_clones',
	'redacted_mixed_recsize', 'redacted_mounts', 'redacted_negative',
	'redacted_origin', 'redacted_panic', 'redacted_props', 'redacted_resume',
	'redacted_size', 'redacted_volume']
	tags = ['functional', 'redacted_send']

	[tests/functional/raidz]
	tests = ['raidz_001_neg', 'raidz_002_pos', 'raidz_003_pos', 'raidz_004_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'raidz']

	[tests/functional/redundancy]
	tests = ['redundancy_draid', 'redundancy_draid1', 'redundancy_draid2',
	'redundancy_draid3', 'redundancy_draid_damaged1',
	'redundancy_draid_damaged2', 'redundancy_draid_spare1',
	'redundancy_draid_spare2', 'redundancy_draid_spare3', 'redundancy_mirror',
	'redundancy_raidz', 'redundancy_raidz1', 'redundancy_raidz2',
	'redundancy_raidz3', 'redundancy_stripe']
	tags = ['functional', 'redundancy']
	timeout = 1200

	[tests/functional/refquota]
	tests = ['refquota_001_pos', 'refquota_002_pos', 'refquota_003_pos',
	'refquota_004_pos', 'refquota_005_pos', 'refquota_006_neg',
	'refquota_007_neg', 'refquota_008_neg']
	tags = ['functional', 'refquota']

	[tests/functional/refreserv]
	tests = ['refreserv_001_pos', 'refreserv_002_pos', 'refreserv_003_pos',
	'refreserv_004_pos', 'refreserv_005_pos', 'refreserv_multi_raidz',
	'refreserv_raidz']
	tags = ['functional', 'refreserv']

	[tests/functional/removal]
	pre =
	tests = ['removal_all_vdev', 'removal_cancel', 'removal_check_space',
	'removal_condense_export', 'removal_multiple_indirection',
	'removal_nopwrite', 'removal_remap_deadlists',
	'removal_resume_export', 'removal_sanity', 'removal_with_add',
	'removal_with_create_fs', 'removal_with_dedup',
	'removal_with_errors', 'removal_with_export',
	'removal_with_ganging', 'removal_with_faulted',
	'removal_with_remove', 'removal_with_scrub', 'removal_with_send',
	'removal_with_send_recv', 'removal_with_snapshot',
	'removal_with_write', 'removal_with_zdb', 'remove_expanded',
	'remove_mirror', 'remove_mirror_sanity', 'remove_raidz',
	'remove_indirect', 'remove_attach_mirror']
	tags = ['functional', 'removal']

	[tests/functional/rename_dirs]
	tests = ['rename_dirs_001_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'rename_dirs']

	[tests/functional/replacement]
	tests = ['attach_import', 'attach_multiple', 'attach_rebuild',
	'attach_resilver', 'detach', 'rebuild_disabled_feature',
	'rebuild_multiple', 'rebuild_raidz', 'replace_import', 'replace_rebuild',
	'replace_resilver', 'resilver_restart_001', 'resilver_restart_002',
	'scrub_cancel']
	tags = ['functional', 'replacement']

	[tests/functional/reservation]
	tests = ['reservation_001_pos', 'reservation_002_pos', 'reservation_003_pos',
	'reservation_004_pos', 'reservation_005_pos', 'reservation_006_pos',
	'reservation_007_pos', 'reservation_008_pos', 'reservation_009_pos',
	'reservation_010_pos', 'reservation_011_pos', 'reservation_012_pos',
	'reservation_013_pos', 'reservation_014_pos', 'reservation_015_pos',
	'reservation_016_pos', 'reservation_017_pos', 'reservation_018_pos',
	'reservation_019_pos', 'reservation_020_pos', 'reservation_021_neg',
	'reservation_022_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'reservation']

	[tests/functional/rootpool]
	tests = ['rootpool_002_neg', 'rootpool_003_neg', 'rootpool_007_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'rootpool']

	[tests/functional/rsend]
	tests = ['recv_dedup', 'recv_dedup_encrypted_zvol', 'rsend_001_pos',
	'rsend_002_pos', 'rsend_003_pos', 'rsend_004_pos', 'rsend_005_pos',
	'rsend_006_pos', 'rsend_007_pos', 'rsend_008_pos', 'rsend_009_pos',
	'rsend_010_pos', 'rsend_011_pos', 'rsend_012_pos', 'rsend_013_pos',
	'rsend_014_pos', 'rsend_016_neg', 'rsend_019_pos', 'rsend_020_pos',
	'rsend_021_pos', 'rsend_022_pos', 'rsend_024_pos',
	'send-c_verify_ratio', 'send-c_verify_contents', 'send-c_props',
	'send-c_incremental', 'send-c_volume', 'send-c_zstreamdump',
	'send-c_lz4_disabled', 'send-c_recv_lz4_disabled',
	'send-c_mixed_compression', 'send-c_stream_size_estimate',
	'send-c_embedded_blocks', 'send-c_resume', 'send-cpL_varied_recsize',
	'send-c_recv_dedup', 'send-L_toggle',
	'send_encrypted_incremental.ksh', 'send_encrypted_freeobjects',
	'send_encrypted_hierarchy', 'send_encrypted_props',
	'send_encrypted_truncated_files', 'send_freeobjects', 'send_realloc_files',
	'send_realloc_encrypted_files', 'send_spill_block', 'send_holds',
	'send_hole_birth', 'send_mixed_raw', 'send-wR_encrypted_zvol',
	'send_partial_dataset', 'send_invalid', 'send_doall',
	'send_raw_spill_block', 'send_raw_ashift', 'send_raw_large_blocks']
	tags = ['functional', 'rsend']

	[tests/functional/scrub_mirror]
	tests = ['scrub_mirror_001_pos', 'scrub_mirror_002_pos',
	'scrub_mirror_003_pos', 'scrub_mirror_004_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'scrub_mirror']

	[tests/functional/slog]
	tests = ['slog_001_pos', 'slog_002_pos', 'slog_003_pos', 'slog_004_pos',
	'slog_005_pos', 'slog_006_pos', 'slog_007_pos', 'slog_008_neg',
	'slog_009_neg', 'slog_010_neg', 'slog_011_neg', 'slog_012_neg',
	'slog_013_pos', 'slog_014_pos', 'slog_015_neg', 'slog_replay_fs_001',
	'slog_replay_fs_002', 'slog_replay_volume']
	tags = ['functional', 'slog']

	[tests/functional/snapshot]
	tests = ['clone_001_pos', 'rollback_001_pos', 'rollback_002_pos',
	'rollback_003_pos', 'snapshot_001_pos', 'snapshot_002_pos',
	'snapshot_003_pos', 'snapshot_004_pos', 'snapshot_005_pos',
	'snapshot_006_pos', 'snapshot_007_pos', 'snapshot_008_pos',
	'snapshot_009_pos', 'snapshot_010_pos', 'snapshot_011_pos',
	'snapshot_012_pos', 'snapshot_013_pos', 'snapshot_014_pos',
	'snapshot_017_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'snapshot']

	[tests/functional/snapused]
	tests = ['snapused_001_pos', 'snapused_002_pos', 'snapused_003_pos',
	'snapused_004_pos', 'snapused_005_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'snapused']

	[tests/functional/sparse]
	tests = ['sparse_001_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'sparse']

	[tests/functional/suid]
	tests = ['suid_write_to_suid', 'suid_write_to_sgid', 'suid_write_to_suid_sgid',
	'suid_write_to_none', 'suid_write_zil_replay']
	tags = ['functional', 'suid']

	[tests/functional/threadsappend]
	tests = ['threadsappend_001_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'threadsappend']

	[tests/functional/trim]
	tests = ['autotrim_integrity', 'autotrim_config', 'autotrim_trim_integrity',
	'trim_integrity', 'trim_config', 'trim_l2arc']
	tags = ['functional', 'trim']

	[tests/functional/truncate]
	tests = ['truncate_001_pos', 'truncate_002_pos', 'truncate_timestamps']
	tags = ['functional', 'truncate']

	[tests/functional/upgrade]
	tests = ['upgrade_userobj_001_pos', 'upgrade_readonly_pool']
	tags = ['functional', 'upgrade']

	[tests/functional/userquota]
	tests = [
	'userquota_001_pos', 'userquota_002_pos', 'userquota_003_pos',
	'userquota_004_pos', 'userquota_005_neg', 'userquota_006_pos',
	'userquota_007_pos', 'userquota_008_pos', 'userquota_009_pos',
	'userquota_010_pos', 'userquota_011_pos', 'userquota_012_neg',
	'userspace_001_pos', 'userspace_002_pos', 'userspace_encrypted',
	'userspace_send_encrypted', 'userspace_encrypted_13709']
	tags = ['functional', 'userquota']

	[tests/functional/vdev_zaps]
	tests = ['vdev_zaps_001_pos', 'vdev_zaps_002_pos', 'vdev_zaps_003_pos',
	'vdev_zaps_004_pos', 'vdev_zaps_005_pos', 'vdev_zaps_006_pos',
	'vdev_zaps_007_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'vdev_zaps']

	[tests/functional/write_dirs]
	tests = ['write_dirs_001_pos', 'write_dirs_002_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'write_dirs']

	[tests/functional/xattr]
	tests = ['xattr_001_pos', 'xattr_002_neg', 'xattr_003_neg', 'xattr_004_pos',
	'xattr_005_pos', 'xattr_006_pos', 'xattr_007_neg',
	'xattr_011_pos', 'xattr_012_pos', 'xattr_013_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'xattr']

	[tests/functional/zvol/zvol_ENOSPC]
	tests = ['zvol_ENOSPC_001_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'zvol', 'zvol_ENOSPC']

	[tests/functional/zvol/zvol_cli]
	tests = ['zvol_cli_001_pos', 'zvol_cli_002_pos', 'zvol_cli_003_neg']
	tags = ['functional', 'zvol', 'zvol_cli']

	[tests/functional/zvol/zvol_misc]
	tests = ['zvol_misc_002_pos', 'zvol_misc_hierarchy', 'zvol_misc_rename_inuse',
	'zvol_misc_snapdev', 'zvol_misc_volmode', 'zvol_misc_zil']
	tags = ['functional', 'zvol', 'zvol_misc']

	[tests/functional/zvol/zvol_swap]
	tests = ['zvol_swap_001_pos', 'zvol_swap_002_pos', 'zvol_swap_004_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'zvol', 'zvol_swap']

	[tests/functional/libzfs]
	tests = ['many_fds', 'libzfs_input']
	tags = ['functional', 'libzfs']

	[tests/functional/log_spacemap]
	tests = ['log_spacemap_import_logs']
	pre =
	post =
	tags = ['functional', 'log_spacemap']

	[tests/functional/l2arc]
	tests = ['l2arc_arcstats_pos', 'l2arc_mfuonly_pos', 'l2arc_l2miss_pos',
	'persist_l2arc_001_pos', 'persist_l2arc_002_pos',
	'persist_l2arc_003_neg', 'persist_l2arc_004_pos', 'persist_l2arc_005_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'l2arc']

	[tests/functional/zpool_influxdb]
	tests = ['zpool_influxdb']
	tags = ['functional', 'zpool_influxdb']
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/runfiles/linux.run b/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/runfiles/linux.run
	index 94c1cbbc3f9f..c60b00ca119d 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/runfiles/linux.run
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/runfiles/linux.run
	@@ -1,186 +1,186 @@
	#
	# This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the
	# Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0.
	# You may only use this file in accordance with the terms of version
	# 1.0 of the CDDL.
	#
	# A full copy of the text of the CDDL should have accompanied this
	# source. A copy of the CDDL is also available via the Internet at
	# http://www.illumos.org/license/CDDL.
	#

	[DEFAULT]
	pre = setup
	quiet = False
	pre_user = root
	user = root
	timeout = 600
	post_user = root
	post = cleanup
	failsafe_user = root
	failsafe = callbacks/zfs_failsafe
	outputdir = /var/tmp/test_results
	tags = ['functional']

	[tests/functional/acl/posix:Linux]
	tests = ['posix_001_pos', 'posix_002_pos', 'posix_003_pos', 'posix_004_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'acl', 'posix']

	[tests/functional/acl/posix-sa:Linux]
	tests = ['posix_001_pos', 'posix_002_pos', 'posix_003_pos', 'posix_004_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'acl', 'posix-sa']

	[tests/functional/atime:Linux]
	tests = ['atime_003_pos', 'root_relatime_on']
	tags = ['functional', 'atime']

	[tests/functional/chattr:Linux]
	tests = ['chattr_001_pos', 'chattr_002_neg']
	tags = ['functional', 'chattr']

	[tests/functional/checksum:Linux]
	tests = ['run_edonr_test']
	tags = ['functional', 'checksum']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zfs:Linux]
	tests = ['zfs_003_neg']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zfs']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_mount:Linux]
	tests = ['zfs_mount_006_pos', 'zfs_mount_008_pos', 'zfs_mount_013_pos',
	'zfs_mount_014_neg', 'zfs_multi_mount']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zfs_mount']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_share:Linux]
	tests = ['zfs_share_005_pos', 'zfs_share_007_neg', 'zfs_share_009_neg',
	- 'zfs_share_012_pos']
	+ 'zfs_share_012_pos', 'zfs_share_013_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zfs_share']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_sysfs:Linux]
	tests = ['zfeature_set_unsupported', 'zfs_get_unsupported',
	'zfs_set_unsupported', 'zfs_sysfs_live', 'zpool_get_unsupported',
	'zpool_set_unsupported']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zfs_sysfs']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_add:Linux]
	tests = ['add_nested_replacing_spare']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zpool_add']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_expand:Linux]
	tests = ['zpool_expand_001_pos', 'zpool_expand_002_pos',
	'zpool_expand_003_neg', 'zpool_expand_004_pos', 'zpool_expand_005_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zpool_expand']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_reopen:Linux]
	tests = ['zpool_reopen_001_pos', 'zpool_reopen_002_pos',
	'zpool_reopen_003_pos', 'zpool_reopen_004_pos', 'zpool_reopen_005_pos',
	'zpool_reopen_006_neg', 'zpool_reopen_007_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zpool_reopen']

	[tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_split:Linux]
	tests = ['zpool_split_wholedisk']
	tags = ['functional', 'cli_root', 'zpool_split']

	[tests/functional/compression:Linux]
	tests = ['compress_004_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'compression']

	[tests/functional/devices:Linux]
	tests = ['devices_001_pos', 'devices_002_neg', 'devices_003_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'devices']

	[tests/functional/events:Linux]
	tests = ['events_001_pos', 'events_002_pos', 'zed_rc_filter', 'zed_fd_spill']
	tags = ['functional', 'events']

	[tests/functional/fallocate:Linux]
	tests = ['fallocate_prealloc', 'fallocate_zero-range']
	tags = ['functional', 'fallocate']

	[tests/functional/fault:Linux]
	tests = ['auto_offline_001_pos', 'auto_online_001_pos', 'auto_online_002_pos',
	'auto_replace_001_pos', 'auto_spare_001_pos', 'auto_spare_002_pos',
	'auto_spare_multiple', 'auto_spare_ashift', 'auto_spare_shared',
	'decrypt_fault', 'decompress_fault', 'scrub_after_resilver',
	'zpool_status_-s']
	tags = ['functional', 'fault']

	[tests/functional/features/large_dnode:Linux]
	tests = ['large_dnode_002_pos', 'large_dnode_006_pos', 'large_dnode_008_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'features', 'large_dnode']

	[tests/functional/io:Linux]
	tests = ['libaio', 'io_uring']
	tags = ['functional', 'io']

	[tests/functional/largest_pool:Linux]
	tests = ['largest_pool_001_pos']
	pre =
	post =
	tags = ['functional', 'largest_pool']

	[tests/functional/mmap:Linux]
	tests = ['mmap_libaio_001_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'mmap']

	[tests/functional/mmp:Linux]
	tests = ['mmp_on_thread', 'mmp_on_uberblocks', 'mmp_on_off', 'mmp_interval',
	'mmp_active_import', 'mmp_inactive_import', 'mmp_exported_import',
	'mmp_write_uberblocks', 'mmp_reset_interval', 'multihost_history',
	'mmp_on_zdb', 'mmp_write_distribution', 'mmp_hostid']
	tags = ['functional', 'mmp']

	[tests/functional/mount:Linux]
	tests = ['umount_unlinked_drain']
	tags = ['functional', 'mount']

	[tests/functional/pam:Linux]
	tests = ['pam_basic', 'pam_nounmount']
	tags = ['functional', 'pam']

	[tests/functional/procfs:Linux]
	tests = ['procfs_list_basic', 'procfs_list_concurrent_readers',
	'procfs_list_stale_read', 'pool_state']
	tags = ['functional', 'procfs']

	[tests/functional/projectquota:Linux]
	tests = ['projectid_001_pos', 'projectid_002_pos', 'projectid_003_pos',
	'projectquota_001_pos', 'projectquota_002_pos', 'projectquota_003_pos',
	'projectquota_004_neg', 'projectquota_005_pos', 'projectquota_006_pos',
	'projectquota_007_pos', 'projectquota_008_pos', 'projectquota_009_pos',
	'projectspace_001_pos', 'projectspace_002_pos', 'projectspace_003_pos',
	'projectspace_004_pos',
	'projecttree_001_pos', 'projecttree_002_pos', 'projecttree_003_neg']
	tags = ['functional', 'projectquota']

	[tests/functional/rsend:Linux]
	tests = ['send_realloc_dnode_size', 'send_encrypted_files']
	tags = ['functional', 'rsend']

	[tests/functional/simd:Linux]
	pre =
	post =
	tests = ['simd_supported']
	tags = ['functional', 'simd']

	[tests/functional/snapshot:Linux]
	tests = ['snapshot_015_pos', 'snapshot_016_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'snapshot']

	[tests/functional/tmpfile:Linux]
	tests = ['tmpfile_001_pos', 'tmpfile_002_pos', 'tmpfile_003_pos',
	'tmpfile_stat_mode']
	tags = ['functional', 'tmpfile']

	[tests/functional/upgrade:Linux]
	tests = ['upgrade_projectquota_001_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'upgrade']

	[tests/functional/user_namespace:Linux]
	tests = ['user_namespace_001']
	tags = ['functional', 'user_namespace']

	[tests/functional/userquota:Linux]
	tests = ['groupspace_001_pos', 'groupspace_002_pos', 'groupspace_003_pos',
	'userquota_013_pos', 'userspace_003_pos']
	tags = ['functional', 'userquota']
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/include/libtest.shlib b/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/include/libtest.shlib
	index d686f27232cf..9e7f46d5f7d1 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/include/libtest.shlib
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/include/libtest.shlib
	@@ -1,4311 +1,4329 @@
	#
	# CDDL HEADER START
	#
	# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	# Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	# You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	#
	# You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	# See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	# and limitations under the License.
	#
	# When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	# file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	# If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	# fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	# information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	#
	# CDDL HEADER END
	#

	#
	# Copyright (c) 2009, Sun Microsystems Inc. All rights reserved.
	# Copyright (c) 2012, 2020, Delphix. All rights reserved.
	# Copyright (c) 2017, Tim Chase. All rights reserved.
	# Copyright (c) 2017, Nexenta Systems Inc. All rights reserved.
	# Copyright (c) 2017, Lawrence Livermore National Security LLC.
	# Copyright (c) 2017, Datto Inc. All rights reserved.
	# Copyright (c) 2017, Open-E Inc. All rights reserved.
	# Copyright (c) 2021, The FreeBSD Foundation.
	# Use is subject to license terms.
	#

	. ${STF_TOOLS}/include/logapi.shlib
	. ${STF_SUITE}/include/math.shlib
	. ${STF_SUITE}/include/blkdev.shlib

	. ${STF_SUITE}/include/tunables.cfg

	+# On AlmaLinux 9 we will see $PWD = '.' instead of the full path. This causes
	+# some tests to fail. Fix it up here.
	+if [ "$PWD" = "." ] ; then
	+ PWD="$(readlink -f $PWD)"
	+fi
	+
	#
	# Apply constrained path when available. This is required since the
	# PATH may have been modified by sudo's secure_path behavior.
	#
	if [ -n "$STF_PATH" ]; then
	export PATH="$STF_PATH"
	fi

	#
	# Generic dot version comparison function
	#
	# Returns success when version $1 is greater than or equal to $2.
	#
	function compare_version_gte
	{
	if [[ "$(printf "$1\n$2" \| sort -V \| tail -n1)" == "$1" ]]; then
	return 0
	else
	return 1
	fi
	}

	# Linux kernel version comparison function
	#
	# $1 Linux version ("4.10", "2.6.32") or blank for installed Linux version
	#
	# Used for comparison: if [ $(linux_version) -ge $(linux_version "2.6.32") ]
	#
	function linux_version
	{
	typeset ver="$1"

	[[ -z "$ver" ]] && ver=$(uname -r \| grep -Eo "^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+")

	typeset version=$(echo $ver \| cut -d '.' -f 1)
	typeset major=$(echo $ver \| cut -d '.' -f 2)
	typeset minor=$(echo $ver \| cut -d '.' -f 3)

	[[ -z "$version" ]] && version=0
	[[ -z "$major" ]] && major=0
	[[ -z "$minor" ]] && minor=0

	echo $((version * 10000 + major * 100 + minor))
	}

	# Determine if this is a Linux test system
	#
	# Return 0 if platform Linux, 1 if otherwise

	function is_linux
	{
	if [[ $(uname -o) == "GNU/Linux" ]]; then
	return 0
	else
	return 1
	fi
	}

	# Determine if this is an illumos test system
	#
	# Return 0 if platform illumos, 1 if otherwise
	function is_illumos
	{
	if [[ $(uname -o) == "illumos" ]]; then
	return 0
	else
	return 1
	fi
	}

	# Determine if this is a FreeBSD test system
	#
	# Return 0 if platform FreeBSD, 1 if otherwise

	function is_freebsd
	{
	if [[ $(uname -o) == "FreeBSD" ]]; then
	return 0
	else
	return 1
	fi
	}

	# Determine if this is a DilOS test system
	#
	# Return 0 if platform DilOS, 1 if otherwise

	function is_dilos
	{
	typeset ID=""
	[[ -f /etc/os-release ]] && . /etc/os-release
	if [[ $ID == "dilos" ]]; then
	return 0
	else
	return 1
	fi
	}

	# Determine if this is a 32-bit system
	#
	# Return 0 if platform is 32-bit, 1 if otherwise

	function is_32bit
	{
	if [[ $(getconf LONG_BIT) == "32" ]]; then
	return 0
	else
	return 1
	fi
	}

	# Determine if kmemleak is enabled
	#
	# Return 0 if kmemleak is enabled, 1 if otherwise

	function is_kmemleak
	{
	if is_linux && [[ -e /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak ]]; then
	return 0
	else
	return 1
	fi
	}

	# Determine whether a dataset is mounted
	#
	# $1 dataset name
	# $2 filesystem type; optional - defaulted to zfs
	#
	# Return 0 if dataset is mounted; 1 if unmounted; 2 on error

	function ismounted
	{
	typeset fstype=$2
	[[ -z $fstype ]] && fstype=zfs
	typeset out dir name ret

	case $fstype in
	zfs)
	if [[ "$1" == "/"* ]] ; then
	for out in $(zfs mount \| awk '{print $2}'); do
	[[ $1 == $out ]] && return 0
	done
	else
	for out in $(zfs mount \| awk '{print $1}'); do
	[[ $1 == $out ]] && return 0
	done
	fi
	;;
	ufs\|nfs)
	if is_freebsd; then
	mount -pt $fstype \| while read dev dir _t _flags; do
	[[ "$1" == "$dev" \|\| "$1" == "$dir" ]] && return 0
	done
	else
	out=$(df -F $fstype $1 2>/dev/null)
	ret=$?
	(($ret != 0)) && return $ret

	dir=${out%%\(*}
	dir=${dir%% *}
	name=${out##*\(}
	name=${name%%\)*}
	name=${name%% *}

	[[ "$1" == "$dir" \|\| "$1" == "$name" ]] && return 0
	fi
	;;
	ext*)
	out=$(df -t $fstype $1 2>/dev/null)
	return $?
	;;
	zvol)
	if [[ -L "$ZVOL_DEVDIR/$1" ]]; then
	link=$(readlink -f $ZVOL_DEVDIR/$1)
	[[ -n "$link" ]] && \
	mount \| grep -q "^$link" && \
	return 0
	fi
	;;
	esac

	return 1
	}

	# Return 0 if a dataset is mounted; 1 otherwise
	#
	# $1 dataset name
	# $2 filesystem type; optional - defaulted to zfs

	function mounted
	{
	ismounted $1 $2
	(($? == 0)) && return 0
	return 1
	}

	# Return 0 if a dataset is unmounted; 1 otherwise
	#
	# $1 dataset name
	# $2 filesystem type; optional - defaulted to zfs

	function unmounted
	{
	ismounted $1 $2
	(($? == 1)) && return 0
	return 1
	}

	# split line on ","
	#
	# $1 - line to split

	function splitline
	{
	echo $1 \| tr ',' ' '
	}

	function default_setup
	{
	default_setup_noexit "$@"

	log_pass
	}

	function default_setup_no_mountpoint
	{
	default_setup_noexit "$1" "$2" "$3" "yes"

	log_pass
	}

	#
	# Given a list of disks, setup storage pools and datasets.
	#
	function default_setup_noexit
	{
	typeset disklist=$1
	typeset container=$2
	typeset volume=$3
	typeset no_mountpoint=$4
	log_note begin default_setup_noexit

	if is_global_zone; then
	if poolexists $TESTPOOL ; then
	destroy_pool $TESTPOOL
	fi
	[[ -d /$TESTPOOL ]] && rm -rf /$TESTPOOL
	log_must zpool create -f $TESTPOOL $disklist
	else
	reexport_pool
	fi

	rm -rf $TESTDIR \|\| log_unresolved Could not remove $TESTDIR
	mkdir -p $TESTDIR \|\| log_unresolved Could not create $TESTDIR

	log_must zfs create $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS
	if [[ -z $no_mountpoint ]]; then
	log_must zfs set mountpoint=$TESTDIR $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS
	fi

	if [[ -n $container ]]; then
	rm -rf $TESTDIR1 \|\| \
	log_unresolved Could not remove $TESTDIR1
	mkdir -p $TESTDIR1 \|\| \
	log_unresolved Could not create $TESTDIR1

	log_must zfs create $TESTPOOL/$TESTCTR
	log_must zfs set canmount=off $TESTPOOL/$TESTCTR
	log_must zfs create $TESTPOOL/$TESTCTR/$TESTFS1
	if [[ -z $no_mountpoint ]]; then
	log_must zfs set mountpoint=$TESTDIR1 \
	$TESTPOOL/$TESTCTR/$TESTFS1
	fi
	fi

	if [[ -n $volume ]]; then
	if is_global_zone ; then
	log_must zfs create -V $VOLSIZE $TESTPOOL/$TESTVOL
	block_device_wait
	else
	log_must zfs create $TESTPOOL/$TESTVOL
	fi
	fi
	}

	#
	# Given a list of disks, setup a storage pool, file system and
	# a container.
	#
	function default_container_setup
	{
	typeset disklist=$1

	default_setup "$disklist" "true"
	}

	#
	# Given a list of disks, setup a storage pool,file system
	# and a volume.
	#
	function default_volume_setup
	{
	typeset disklist=$1

	default_setup "$disklist" "" "true"
	}

	#
	# Given a list of disks, setup a storage pool,file system,
	# a container and a volume.
	#
	function default_container_volume_setup
	{
	typeset disklist=$1

	default_setup "$disklist" "true" "true"
	}

	#
	# Create a snapshot on a filesystem or volume. Defaultly create a snapshot on
	# filesystem
	#
	# $1 Existing filesystem or volume name. Default, $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS
	# $2 snapshot name. Default, $TESTSNAP
	#
	function create_snapshot
	{
	typeset fs_vol=${1:-$TESTPOOL/$TESTFS}
	typeset snap=${2:-$TESTSNAP}

	[[ -z $fs_vol ]] && log_fail "Filesystem or volume's name is undefined."
	[[ -z $snap ]] && log_fail "Snapshot's name is undefined."

	if snapexists $fs_vol@$snap; then
	log_fail "$fs_vol@$snap already exists."
	fi
	datasetexists $fs_vol \|\| \
	log_fail "$fs_vol must exist."

	log_must zfs snapshot $fs_vol@$snap
	}

	#
	# Create a clone from a snapshot, default clone name is $TESTCLONE.
	#
	# $1 Existing snapshot, $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS@$TESTSNAP is default.
	# $2 Clone name, $TESTPOOL/$TESTCLONE is default.
	#
	function create_clone # snapshot clone
	{
	typeset snap=${1:-$TESTPOOL/$TESTFS@$TESTSNAP}
	typeset clone=${2:-$TESTPOOL/$TESTCLONE}

	[[ -z $snap ]] && \
	log_fail "Snapshot name is undefined."
	[[ -z $clone ]] && \
	log_fail "Clone name is undefined."

	log_must zfs clone $snap $clone
	}

	#
	# Create a bookmark of the given snapshot. Defaultly create a bookmark on
	# filesystem.
	#
	# $1 Existing filesystem or volume name. Default, $TESTFS
	# $2 Existing snapshot name. Default, $TESTSNAP
	# $3 bookmark name. Default, $TESTBKMARK
	#
	function create_bookmark
	{
	typeset fs_vol=${1:-$TESTFS}
	typeset snap=${2:-$TESTSNAP}
	typeset bkmark=${3:-$TESTBKMARK}

	[[ -z $fs_vol ]] && log_fail "Filesystem or volume's name is undefined."
	[[ -z $snap ]] && log_fail "Snapshot's name is undefined."
	[[ -z $bkmark ]] && log_fail "Bookmark's name is undefined."

	if bkmarkexists $fs_vol#$bkmark; then
	log_fail "$fs_vol#$bkmark already exists."
	fi
	datasetexists $fs_vol \|\| \
	log_fail "$fs_vol must exist."
	snapexists $fs_vol@$snap \|\| \
	log_fail "$fs_vol@$snap must exist."

	log_must zfs bookmark $fs_vol@$snap $fs_vol#$bkmark
	}

	#
	# Create a temporary clone result of an interrupted resumable 'zfs receive'
	# $1 Destination filesystem name. Must not exist, will be created as the result
	# of this function along with its %recv temporary clone
	# $2 Source filesystem name. Must not exist, will be created and destroyed
	#
	function create_recv_clone
	{
	typeset recvfs="$1"
	typeset sendfs="${2:-$TESTPOOL/create_recv_clone}"
	typeset snap="$sendfs@snap1"
	typeset incr="$sendfs@snap2"
	typeset mountpoint="$TESTDIR/create_recv_clone"
	typeset sendfile="$TESTDIR/create_recv_clone.zsnap"

	[[ -z $recvfs ]] && log_fail "Recv filesystem's name is undefined."

	datasetexists $recvfs && log_fail "Recv filesystem must not exist."
	datasetexists $sendfs && log_fail "Send filesystem must not exist."

	log_must zfs create -o mountpoint="$mountpoint" $sendfs
	log_must zfs snapshot $snap
	log_must eval "zfs send $snap \| zfs recv -u $recvfs"
	log_must mkfile 1m "$mountpoint/data"
	log_must zfs snapshot $incr
	log_must eval "zfs send -i $snap $incr \| dd bs=10K count=1 \
	iflag=fullblock > $sendfile"
	log_mustnot eval "zfs recv -su $recvfs < $sendfile"
	destroy_dataset "$sendfs" "-r"
	log_must rm -f "$sendfile"

	if [[ $(get_prop 'inconsistent' "$recvfs/%recv") -ne 1 ]]; then
	log_fail "Error creating temporary $recvfs/%recv clone"
	fi
	}

	function default_mirror_setup
	{
	default_mirror_setup_noexit $1 $2 $3

	log_pass
	}

	#
	# Given a pair of disks, set up a storage pool and dataset for the mirror
	# @parameters: $1 the primary side of the mirror
	# $2 the secondary side of the mirror
	# @uses: ZPOOL ZFS TESTPOOL TESTFS
	function default_mirror_setup_noexit
	{
	readonly func="default_mirror_setup_noexit"
	typeset primary=$1
	typeset secondary=$2

	[[ -z $primary ]] && \
	log_fail "$func: No parameters passed"
	[[ -z $secondary ]] && \
	log_fail "$func: No secondary partition passed"
	[[ -d /$TESTPOOL ]] && rm -rf /$TESTPOOL
	log_must zpool create -f $TESTPOOL mirror $@
	log_must zfs create $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS
	log_must zfs set mountpoint=$TESTDIR $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS
	}

	#
	# create a number of mirrors.
	# We create a number($1) of 2 way mirrors using the pairs of disks named
	# on the command line. These mirrors are not mounted
	# @parameters: $1 the number of mirrors to create
	# $... the devices to use to create the mirrors on
	# @uses: ZPOOL ZFS TESTPOOL
	function setup_mirrors
	{
	typeset -i nmirrors=$1

	shift
	while ((nmirrors > 0)); do
	log_must test -n "$1" -a -n "$2"
	[[ -d /$TESTPOOL$nmirrors ]] && rm -rf /$TESTPOOL$nmirrors
	log_must zpool create -f $TESTPOOL$nmirrors mirror $1 $2
	shift 2
	((nmirrors = nmirrors - 1))
	done
	}

	#
	# create a number of raidz pools.
	# We create a number($1) of 2 raidz pools using the pairs of disks named
	# on the command line. These pools are not mounted
	# @parameters: $1 the number of pools to create
	# $... the devices to use to create the pools on
	# @uses: ZPOOL ZFS TESTPOOL
	function setup_raidzs
	{
	typeset -i nraidzs=$1

	shift
	while ((nraidzs > 0)); do
	log_must test -n "$1" -a -n "$2"
	[[ -d /$TESTPOOL$nraidzs ]] && rm -rf /$TESTPOOL$nraidzs
	log_must zpool create -f $TESTPOOL$nraidzs raidz $1 $2
	shift 2
	((nraidzs = nraidzs - 1))
	done
	}

	#
	# Destroy the configured testpool mirrors.
	# the mirrors are of the form ${TESTPOOL}{number}
	# @uses: ZPOOL ZFS TESTPOOL
	function destroy_mirrors
	{
	default_cleanup_noexit

	log_pass
	}

	#
	# Given a minimum of two disks, set up a storage pool and dataset for the raid-z
	# $1 the list of disks
	#
	function default_raidz_setup
	{
	typeset disklist="$*"
	disks=(${disklist[*]})

	if [[ ${#disks[*]} -lt 2 ]]; then
	log_fail "A raid-z requires a minimum of two disks."
	fi

	[[ -d /$TESTPOOL ]] && rm -rf /$TESTPOOL
	log_must zpool create -f $TESTPOOL raidz $disklist
	log_must zfs create $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS
	log_must zfs set mountpoint=$TESTDIR $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS

	log_pass
	}

	#
	# Common function used to cleanup storage pools and datasets.
	#
	# Invoked at the start of the test suite to ensure the system
	# is in a known state, and also at the end of each set of
	# sub-tests to ensure errors from one set of tests doesn't
	# impact the execution of the next set.

	function default_cleanup
	{
	default_cleanup_noexit

	log_pass
	}

	#
	# Utility function used to list all available pool names.
	#
	# NOTE: $KEEP is a variable containing pool names, separated by a newline
	# character, that must be excluded from the returned list.
	#
	function get_all_pools
	{
	zpool list -H -o name \| grep -Fvx "$KEEP" \| grep -v "$NO_POOLS"
	}

	function default_cleanup_noexit
	{
	typeset pool=""
	#
	# Destroying the pool will also destroy any
	# filesystems it contains.
	#
	if is_global_zone; then
	zfs unmount -a > /dev/null 2>&1
	ALL_POOLS=$(get_all_pools)
	# Here, we loop through the pools we're allowed to
	# destroy, only destroying them if it's safe to do
	# so.
	while [ ! -z ${ALL_POOLS} ]
	do
	for pool in ${ALL_POOLS}
	do
	if safe_to_destroy_pool $pool ;
	then
	destroy_pool $pool
	fi
	done
	ALL_POOLS=$(get_all_pools)
	done

	zfs mount -a
	else
	typeset fs=""
	for fs in $(zfs list -H -o name \
	\| grep "^$ZONE_POOL/$ZONE_CTR[01234]/"); do
	destroy_dataset "$fs" "-Rf"
	done

	# Need cleanup here to avoid garbage dir left.
	for fs in $(zfs list -H -o name); do
	[[ $fs == /$ZONE_POOL ]] && continue
	[[ -d $fs ]] && log_must rm -rf $fs/*
	done

	#
	# Reset the $ZONE_POOL/$ZONE_CTR[01234] file systems property to
	# the default value
	#
	for fs in $(zfs list -H -o name); do
	if [[ $fs == $ZONE_POOL/$ZONE_CTR[01234] ]]; then
	log_must zfs set reservation=none $fs
	log_must zfs set recordsize=128K $fs
	log_must zfs set mountpoint=/$fs $fs
	typeset enc=""
	enc=$(get_prop encryption $fs)
	if [[ $? -ne 0 ]] \|\| [[ -z "$enc" ]] \|\| \
	[[ "$enc" == "off" ]]; then
	log_must zfs set checksum=on $fs
	fi
	log_must zfs set compression=off $fs
	log_must zfs set atime=on $fs
	log_must zfs set devices=off $fs
	log_must zfs set exec=on $fs
	log_must zfs set setuid=on $fs
	log_must zfs set readonly=off $fs
	log_must zfs set snapdir=hidden $fs
	log_must zfs set aclmode=groupmask $fs
	log_must zfs set aclinherit=secure $fs
	fi
	done
	fi

	[[ -d $TESTDIR ]] && \
	log_must rm -rf $TESTDIR

	disk1=${DISKS%% *}
	if is_mpath_device $disk1; then
	delete_partitions
	fi

	rm -f $TEST_BASE_DIR/{err,out}
	}


	#
	# Common function used to cleanup storage pools, file systems
	# and containers.
	#
	function default_container_cleanup
	{
	if ! is_global_zone; then
	reexport_pool
	fi

	ismounted $TESTPOOL/$TESTCTR/$TESTFS1
	[[ $? -eq 0 ]] && \
	log_must zfs unmount $TESTPOOL/$TESTCTR/$TESTFS1

	destroy_dataset "$TESTPOOL/$TESTCTR/$TESTFS1" "-R"
	destroy_dataset "$TESTPOOL/$TESTCTR" "-Rf"

	[[ -e $TESTDIR1 ]] && \
	log_must rm -rf $TESTDIR1 > /dev/null 2>&1

	default_cleanup
	}

	#
	# Common function used to cleanup snapshot of file system or volume. Default to
	# delete the file system's snapshot
	#
	# $1 snapshot name
	#
	function destroy_snapshot
	{
	typeset snap=${1:-$TESTPOOL/$TESTFS@$TESTSNAP}

	if ! snapexists $snap; then
	log_fail "'$snap' does not exist."
	fi

	#
	# For the sake of the value which come from 'get_prop' is not equal
	# to the really mountpoint when the snapshot is unmounted. So, firstly
	# check and make sure this snapshot's been mounted in current system.
	#
	typeset mtpt=""
	if ismounted $snap; then
	mtpt=$(get_prop mountpoint $snap)
	(($? != 0)) && \
	log_fail "get_prop mountpoint $snap failed."
	fi

	destroy_dataset "$snap"
	[[ $mtpt != "" && -d $mtpt ]] && \
	log_must rm -rf $mtpt
	}

	#
	# Common function used to cleanup clone.
	#
	# $1 clone name
	#
	function destroy_clone
	{
	typeset clone=${1:-$TESTPOOL/$TESTCLONE}

	if ! datasetexists $clone; then
	log_fail "'$clone' does not existed."
	fi

	# With the same reason in destroy_snapshot
	typeset mtpt=""
	if ismounted $clone; then
	mtpt=$(get_prop mountpoint $clone)
	(($? != 0)) && \
	log_fail "get_prop mountpoint $clone failed."
	fi

	destroy_dataset "$clone"
	[[ $mtpt != "" && -d $mtpt ]] && \
	log_must rm -rf $mtpt
	}

	#
	# Common function used to cleanup bookmark of file system or volume. Default
	# to delete the file system's bookmark.
	#
	# $1 bookmark name
	#
	function destroy_bookmark
	{
	typeset bkmark=${1:-$TESTPOOL/$TESTFS#$TESTBKMARK}

	if ! bkmarkexists $bkmark; then
	log_fail "'$bkmarkp' does not existed."
	fi

	destroy_dataset "$bkmark"
	}

	# Return 0 if a snapshot exists; $? otherwise
	#
	# $1 - snapshot name

	function snapexists
	{
	zfs list -H -t snapshot "$1" > /dev/null 2>&1
	return $?
	}

	#
	# Return 0 if a bookmark exists; $? otherwise
	#
	# $1 - bookmark name
	#
	function bkmarkexists
	{
	zfs list -H -t bookmark "$1" > /dev/null 2>&1
	return $?
	}

	#
	# Return 0 if a hold exists; $? otherwise
	#
	# $1 - hold tag
	# $2 - snapshot name
	#
	function holdexists
	{
	zfs holds "$2" \| awk '{ print $2 }' \| grep "$1" > /dev/null 2>&1
	return $?
	}

	#
	# Set a property to a certain value on a dataset.
	# Sets a property of the dataset to the value as passed in.
	# @param:
	# $1 dataset who's property is being set
	# $2 property to set
	# $3 value to set property to
	# @return:
	# 0 if the property could be set.
	# non-zero otherwise.
	# @use: ZFS
	#
	function dataset_setprop
	{
	typeset fn=dataset_setprop

	if (($# < 3)); then
	log_note "$fn: Insufficient parameters (need 3, had $#)"
	return 1
	fi
	typeset output=
	output=$(zfs set $2=$3 $1 2>&1)
	typeset rv=$?
	if ((rv != 0)); then
	log_note "Setting property on $1 failed."
	log_note "property $2=$3"
	log_note "Return Code: $rv"
	log_note "Output: $output"
	return $rv
	fi
	return 0
	}

	#
	# Assign suite defined dataset properties.
	# This function is used to apply the suite's defined default set of
	# properties to a dataset.
	# @parameters: $1 dataset to use
	# @uses: ZFS COMPRESSION_PROP CHECKSUM_PROP
	# @returns:
	# 0 if the dataset has been altered.
	# 1 if no pool name was passed in.
	# 2 if the dataset could not be found.
	# 3 if the dataset could not have it's properties set.
	#
	function dataset_set_defaultproperties
	{
	typeset dataset="$1"

	[[ -z $dataset ]] && return 1

	typeset confset=
	typeset -i found=0
	for confset in $(zfs list); do
	if [[ $dataset = $confset ]]; then
	found=1
	break
	fi
	done
	[[ $found -eq 0 ]] && return 2
	if [[ -n $COMPRESSION_PROP ]]; then
	dataset_setprop $dataset compression $COMPRESSION_PROP \|\| \
	return 3
	log_note "Compression set to '$COMPRESSION_PROP' on $dataset"
	fi
	if [[ -n $CHECKSUM_PROP ]]; then
	dataset_setprop $dataset checksum $CHECKSUM_PROP \|\| \
	return 3
	log_note "Checksum set to '$CHECKSUM_PROP' on $dataset"
	fi
	return 0
	}

	#
	# Check a numeric assertion
	# @parameter: $@ the assertion to check
	# @output: big loud notice if assertion failed
	# @use: log_fail
	#
	function assert
	{
	(($@)) \|\| log_fail "$@"
	}

	#
	# Function to format partition size of a disk
	# Given a disk cxtxdx reduces all partitions
	# to 0 size
	#
	function zero_partitions #<whole_disk_name>
	{
	typeset diskname=$1
	typeset i

	if is_freebsd; then
	gpart destroy -F $diskname
	elif is_linux; then
	DSK=$DEV_DSKDIR/$diskname
	DSK=$(echo $DSK \| sed -e "s\|//\|/\|g")
	log_must parted $DSK -s -- mklabel gpt
	blockdev --rereadpt $DSK 2>/dev/null
	block_device_wait
	else
	for i in 0 1 3 4 5 6 7
	do
	log_must set_partition $i "" 0mb $diskname
	done
	fi

	return 0
	}

	#
	# Given a slice, size and disk, this function
	# formats the slice to the specified size.
	# Size should be specified with units as per
	# the `format` command requirements eg. 100mb 3gb
	#
	# NOTE: This entire interface is problematic for the Linux parted utility
	# which requires the end of the partition to be specified. It would be
	# best to retire this interface and replace it with something more flexible.
	# At the moment a best effort is made.
	#
	# arguments: <slice_num> <slice_start> <size_plus_units> <whole_disk_name>
	function set_partition
	{
	typeset -i slicenum=$1
	typeset start=$2
	typeset size=$3
	typeset disk=${4#$DEV_DSKDIR/}
	disk=${disk#$DEV_RDSKDIR/}

	case "$(uname)" in
	Linux)
	if [[ -z $size \|\| -z $disk ]]; then
	log_fail "The size or disk name is unspecified."
	fi
	disk=$DEV_DSKDIR/$disk
	typeset size_mb=${size%%[mMgG]}

	size_mb=${size_mb%%[mMgG][bB]}
	if [[ ${size:1:1} == 'g' ]]; then
	((size_mb = size_mb * 1024))
	fi

	# Create GPT partition table when setting slice 0 or
	# when the device doesn't already contain a GPT label.
	parted $disk -s -- print 1 >/dev/null
	typeset ret_val=$?
	if [[ $slicenum -eq 0 \|\| $ret_val -ne 0 ]]; then
	parted $disk -s -- mklabel gpt
	if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
	log_note "Failed to create GPT partition table on $disk"
	return 1
	fi
	fi

	# When no start is given align on the first cylinder.
	if [[ -z "$start" ]]; then
	start=1
	fi

	# Determine the cylinder size for the device and using
	# that calculate the end offset in cylinders.
	typeset -i cly_size_kb=0
	cly_size_kb=$(parted -m $disk -s -- \
	unit cyl print \| head -3 \| tail -1 \| \
	awk -F '[:k.]' '{print $4}')
	((end = (size_mb * 1024 / cly_size_kb) + start))

	parted $disk -s -- \
	mkpart part$slicenum ${start}cyl ${end}cyl
	typeset ret_val=$?
	if [[ $ret_val -ne 0 ]]; then
	log_note "Failed to create partition $slicenum on $disk"
	return 1
	fi

	blockdev --rereadpt $disk 2>/dev/null
	block_device_wait $disk
	;;
	FreeBSD)
	if [[ -z $size \|\| -z $disk ]]; then
	log_fail "The size or disk name is unspecified."
	fi
	disk=$DEV_DSKDIR/$disk

	if [[ $slicenum -eq 0 ]] \|\| ! gpart show $disk >/dev/null 2>&1; then
	gpart destroy -F $disk >/dev/null 2>&1
	gpart create -s GPT $disk
	if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
	log_note "Failed to create GPT partition table on $disk"
	return 1
	fi
	fi

	typeset index=$((slicenum + 1))

	if [[ -n $start ]]; then
	start="-b $start"
	fi
	gpart add -t freebsd-zfs $start -s $size -i $index $disk
	if [[ $ret_val -ne 0 ]]; then
	log_note "Failed to create partition $slicenum on $disk"
	return 1
	fi

	block_device_wait $disk
	;;
	*)
	if [[ -z $slicenum \|\| -z $size \|\| -z $disk ]]; then
	log_fail "The slice, size or disk name is unspecified."
	fi

	typeset format_file=/var/tmp/format_in.$$

	echo "partition" >$format_file
	echo "$slicenum" >> $format_file
	echo "" >> $format_file
	echo "" >> $format_file
	echo "$start" >> $format_file
	echo "$size" >> $format_file
	echo "label" >> $format_file
	echo "" >> $format_file
	echo "q" >> $format_file
	echo "q" >> $format_file

	format -e -s -d $disk -f $format_file
	typeset ret_val=$?
	rm -f $format_file
	;;
	esac

	if [[ $ret_val -ne 0 ]]; then
	log_note "Unable to format $disk slice $slicenum to $size"
	return 1
	fi
	return 0
	}

	#
	# Delete all partitions on all disks - this is specifically for the use of multipath
	# devices which currently can only be used in the test suite as raw/un-partitioned
	# devices (ie a zpool cannot be created on a whole mpath device that has partitions)
	#
	function delete_partitions
	{
	typeset disk

	if [[ -z $DISKSARRAY ]]; then
	DISKSARRAY=$DISKS
	fi

	if is_linux; then
	typeset -i part
	for disk in $DISKSARRAY; do
	for (( part = 1; part < MAX_PARTITIONS; part++ )); do
	typeset partition=${disk}${SLICE_PREFIX}${part}
	parted $DEV_DSKDIR/$disk -s rm $part > /dev/null 2>&1
	if lsblk \| grep -qF ${partition}; then
	log_fail "Partition ${partition} not deleted"
	else
	log_note "Partition ${partition} deleted"
	fi
	done
	done
	elif is_freebsd; then
	for disk in $DISKSARRAY; do
	if gpart destroy -F $disk; then
	log_note "Partitions for ${disk} deleted"
	else
	log_fail "Partitions for ${disk} not deleted"
	fi
	done
	fi
	}

	#
	# Get the end cyl of the given slice
	#
	function get_endslice #<disk> <slice>
	{
	typeset disk=$1
	typeset slice=$2
	if [[ -z $disk \|\| -z $slice ]] ; then
	log_fail "The disk name or slice number is unspecified."
	fi

	case "$(uname)" in
	Linux)
	endcyl=$(parted -s $DEV_DSKDIR/$disk -- unit cyl print \| \
	awk "/part${slice}/"' {sub(/cyl/, "", $3); print $3}')
	((endcyl = (endcyl + 1)))
	;;
	FreeBSD)
	disk=${disk#/dev/zvol/}
	disk=${disk%p*}
	slice=$((slice + 1))
	endcyl=$(gpart show $disk \| \
	awk -v slice=$slice '$3 == slice { print $1 + $2 }')
	;;
	*)
	disk=${disk#/dev/dsk/}
	disk=${disk#/dev/rdsk/}
	disk=${disk%s*}

	typeset -i ratio=0
	ratio=$(prtvtoc /dev/rdsk/${disk}s2 \| \
	grep "sectors\/cylinder" \| \
	awk '{print $2}')

	if ((ratio == 0)); then
	return
	fi

	typeset -i endcyl=$(prtvtoc -h /dev/rdsk/${disk}s2 \|
	nawk -v token="$slice" '{if ($1==token) print $6}')

	((endcyl = (endcyl + 1) / ratio))
	;;
	esac

	echo $endcyl
	}


	#
	# Given a size,disk and total slice number, this function formats the
	# disk slices from 0 to the total slice number with the same specified
	# size.
	#
	function partition_disk #<slice_size> <whole_disk_name> <total_slices>
	{
	typeset -i i=0
	typeset slice_size=$1
	typeset disk_name=$2
	typeset total_slices=$3
	typeset cyl

	zero_partitions $disk_name
	while ((i < $total_slices)); do
	if ! is_linux; then
	if ((i == 2)); then
	((i = i + 1))
	continue
	fi
	fi
	log_must set_partition $i "$cyl" $slice_size $disk_name
	cyl=$(get_endslice $disk_name $i)
	((i = i+1))
	done
	}

	#
	# This function continues to write to a filenum number of files into dirnum
	# number of directories until either file_write returns an error or the
	# maximum number of files per directory have been written.
	#
	# Usage:
	# fill_fs [destdir] [dirnum] [filenum] [bytes] [num_writes] [data]
	#
	# Return value: 0 on success
	# non 0 on error
	#
	# Where :
	# destdir: is the directory where everything is to be created under
	# dirnum: the maximum number of subdirectories to use, -1 no limit
	# filenum: the maximum number of files per subdirectory
	# bytes: number of bytes to write
	# num_writes: number of types to write out bytes
	# data: the data that will be written
	#
	# E.g.
	# fill_fs /testdir 20 25 1024 256 0
	#
	# Note: bytes * num_writes equals the size of the testfile
	#
	function fill_fs # destdir dirnum filenum bytes num_writes data
	{
	typeset destdir=${1:-$TESTDIR}
	typeset -i dirnum=${2:-50}
	typeset -i filenum=${3:-50}
	typeset -i bytes=${4:-8192}
	typeset -i num_writes=${5:-10240}
	typeset data=${6:-0}

	mkdir -p $destdir/{1..$dirnum}
	for f in $destdir/{1..$dirnum}/$TESTFILE{1..$filenum}; do
	file_write -o create -f $f -b $bytes -c $num_writes -d $data \
	\|\| return $?
	done
	return 0
	}

	#
	# Simple function to get the specified property. If unable to
	# get the property then exits.
	#
	# Note property is in 'parsable' format (-p)
	#
	function get_prop # property dataset
	{
	typeset prop_val
	typeset prop=$1
	typeset dataset=$2

	prop_val=$(zfs get -pH -o value $prop $dataset 2>/dev/null)
	if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
	log_note "Unable to get $prop property for dataset " \
	"$dataset"
	return 1
	fi

	echo "$prop_val"
	return 0
	}

	#
	# Simple function to get the specified property of pool. If unable to
	# get the property then exits.
	#
	# Note property is in 'parsable' format (-p)
	#
	function get_pool_prop # property pool
	{
	typeset prop_val
	typeset prop=$1
	typeset pool=$2

	if poolexists $pool ; then
	prop_val=$(zpool get -pH $prop $pool 2>/dev/null \| tail -1 \| \
	awk '{print $3}')
	if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
	log_note "Unable to get $prop property for pool " \
	"$pool"
	return 1
	fi
	else
	log_note "Pool $pool not exists."
	return 1
	fi

	echo "$prop_val"
	return 0
	}

	# Return 0 if a pool exists; $? otherwise
	#
	# $1 - pool name

	function poolexists
	{
	typeset pool=$1

	if [[ -z $pool ]]; then
	log_note "No pool name given."
	return 1
	fi

	zpool get name "$pool" > /dev/null 2>&1
	return $?
	}

	# Return 0 if all the specified datasets exist; $? otherwise
	#
	# $1-n dataset name
	function datasetexists
	{
	if (($# == 0)); then
	log_note "No dataset name given."
	return 1
	fi

	while (($# > 0)); do
	zfs get name $1 > /dev/null 2>&1 \|\| \
	return $?
	shift
	done

	return 0
	}

	# return 0 if none of the specified datasets exists, otherwise return 1.
	#
	# $1-n dataset name
	function datasetnonexists
	{
	if (($# == 0)); then
	log_note "No dataset name given."
	return 1
	fi

	while (($# > 0)); do
	zfs list -H -t filesystem,snapshot,volume $1 > /dev/null 2>&1 \
	&& return 1
	shift
	done

	return 0
	}

	function is_shared_freebsd
	{
	typeset fs=$1

	pgrep -q mountd && showmount -E \| grep -qx $fs
	}

	function is_shared_illumos
	{
	typeset fs=$1
	typeset mtpt

	for mtpt in `share \| awk '{print $2}'` ; do
	if [[ $mtpt == $fs ]] ; then
	return 0
	fi
	done

	typeset stat=$(svcs -H -o STA nfs/server:default)
	if [[ $stat != "ON" ]]; then
	log_note "Current nfs/server status: $stat"
	fi

	return 1
	}

	function is_shared_linux
	{
	typeset fs=$1
	typeset mtpt

	for mtpt in `share \| awk '{print $1}'` ; do
	if [[ $mtpt == $fs ]] ; then
	return 0
	fi
	done
	return 1
	}

	#
	# Given a mountpoint, or a dataset name, determine if it is shared via NFS.
	#
	# Returns 0 if shared, 1 otherwise.
	#
	function is_shared
	{
	typeset fs=$1
	typeset mtpt

	if [[ $fs != "/"* ]] ; then
	if datasetnonexists "$fs" ; then
	return 1
	else
	mtpt=$(get_prop mountpoint "$fs")
	case $mtpt in
	none\|legacy\|-) return 1
	;;
	*) fs=$mtpt
	;;
	esac
	fi
	fi

	case $(uname) in
	FreeBSD) is_shared_freebsd "$fs" ;;
	Linux) is_shared_linux "$fs" ;;
	*) is_shared_illumos "$fs" ;;
	esac
	}

	function is_exported_illumos
	{
	typeset fs=$1
	typeset mtpt

	for mtpt in `awk '{print $1}' /etc/dfs/sharetab` ; do
	if [[ $mtpt == $fs ]] ; then
	return 0
	fi
	done

	return 1
	}

	function is_exported_freebsd
	{
	typeset fs=$1
	typeset mtpt

	for mtpt in `awk '{print $1}' /etc/zfs/exports` ; do
	if [[ $mtpt == $fs ]] ; then
	return 0
	fi
	done

	return 1
	}

	function is_exported_linux
	{
	typeset fs=$1
	typeset mtpt

	for mtpt in `awk '{print $1}' /etc/exports.d/zfs.exports` ; do
	if [[ $mtpt == $fs ]] ; then
	return 0
	fi
	done

	return 1
	}

	#
	# Given a mountpoint, or a dataset name, determine if it is exported via
	# the os-specific NFS exports file.
	#
	# Returns 0 if exported, 1 otherwise.
	#
	function is_exported
	{
	typeset fs=$1
	typeset mtpt

	if [[ $fs != "/"* ]] ; then
	if datasetnonexists "$fs" ; then
	return 1
	else
	mtpt=$(get_prop mountpoint "$fs")
	case $mtpt in
	none\|legacy\|-) return 1
	;;
	*) fs=$mtpt
	;;
	esac
	fi
	fi

	case $(uname) in
	FreeBSD) is_exported_freebsd "$fs" ;;
	Linux) is_exported_linux "$fs" ;;
	*) is_exported_illumos "$fs" ;;
	esac
	}

	#
	# Given a dataset name determine if it is shared via SMB.
	#
	# Returns 0 if shared, 1 otherwise.
	#
	function is_shared_smb
	{
	typeset fs=$1
	typeset mtpt

	if datasetnonexists "$fs" ; then
	return 1
	else
	fs=$(echo $fs \| tr / _)
	fi

	if is_linux; then
	for mtpt in `net usershare list \| awk '{print $1}'` ; do
	if [[ $mtpt == $fs ]] ; then
	return 0
	fi
	done
	return 1
	else
	log_note "Currently unsupported by the test framework"
	return 1
	fi
	}

	#
	# Given a mountpoint, determine if it is not shared via NFS.
	#
	# Returns 0 if not shared, 1 otherwise.
	#
	function not_shared
	{
	typeset fs=$1

	is_shared $fs
	if (($? == 0)); then
	return 1
	fi

	return 0
	}

	#
	# Given a dataset determine if it is not shared via SMB.
	#
	# Returns 0 if not shared, 1 otherwise.
	#
	function not_shared_smb
	{
	typeset fs=$1

	is_shared_smb $fs
	if (($? == 0)); then
	return 1
	fi

	return 0
	}

	#
	# Helper function to unshare a mountpoint.
	#
	function unshare_fs #fs
	{
	typeset fs=$1

	is_shared $fs \|\| is_shared_smb $fs
	if (($? == 0)); then
	zfs unshare $fs \|\| log_fail "zfs unshare $fs failed"
	fi

	return 0
	}

	#
	# Helper function to share a NFS mountpoint.
	#
	function share_nfs #fs
	{
	typeset fs=$1

	if is_linux; then
	is_shared $fs
	if (($? != 0)); then
	log_must share "*:$fs"
	fi
	else
	is_shared $fs
	if (($? != 0)); then
	log_must share -F nfs $fs
	fi
	fi

	return 0
	}

	#
	# Helper function to unshare a NFS mountpoint.
	#
	function unshare_nfs #fs
	{
	typeset fs=$1

	if is_linux; then
	is_shared $fs
	if (($? == 0)); then
	log_must unshare -u "*:$fs"
	fi
	else
	is_shared $fs
	if (($? == 0)); then
	log_must unshare -F nfs $fs
	fi
	fi

	return 0
	}

	#
	# Helper function to show NFS shares.
	#
	function showshares_nfs
	{
	if is_linux; then
	share -v
	else
	share -F nfs
	fi

	return 0
	}

	#
	# Helper function to show SMB shares.
	#
	function showshares_smb
	{
	if is_linux; then
	net usershare list
	else
	share -F smb
	fi

	return 0
	}

	function check_nfs
	{
	if is_linux; then
	share -s
	elif is_freebsd; then
	showmount -e
	else
	log_unsupported "Unknown platform"
	fi

	if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
	log_unsupported "The NFS utilities are not installed"
	fi
	}

	#
	# Check NFS server status and trigger it online.
	#
	function setup_nfs_server
	{
	# Cannot share directory in non-global zone.
	#
	if ! is_global_zone; then
	log_note "Cannot trigger NFS server by sharing in LZ."
	return
	fi

	if is_linux; then
	#
	# Re-synchronize /var/lib/nfs/etab with /etc/exports and
	# /etc/exports.d./* to provide a clean test environment.
	#
	log_must share -r

	log_note "NFS server must be started prior to running ZTS."
	return
	elif is_freebsd; then
	kill -s HUP $(cat /var/run/mountd.pid)

	log_note "NFS server must be started prior to running ZTS."
	return
	fi

	typeset nfs_fmri="svc:/network/nfs/server:default"
	if [[ $(svcs -Ho STA $nfs_fmri) != "ON" ]]; then
	#
	# Only really sharing operation can enable NFS server
	# to online permanently.
	#
	typeset dummy=/tmp/dummy

	if [[ -d $dummy ]]; then
	log_must rm -rf $dummy
	fi

	log_must mkdir $dummy
	log_must share $dummy

	#
	# Waiting for fmri's status to be the final status.
	# Otherwise, in transition, an asterisk (*) is appended for
	# instances, unshare will reverse status to 'DIS' again.
	#
	# Waiting for 1's at least.
	#
	log_must sleep 1
	timeout=10
	while [[ timeout -ne 0 && $(svcs -Ho STA $nfs_fmri) == '' ]]
	do
	log_must sleep 1

	((timeout -= 1))
	done

	log_must unshare $dummy
	log_must rm -rf $dummy
	fi

	log_note "Current NFS status: '$(svcs -Ho STA,FMRI $nfs_fmri)'"
	}

	#
	# To verify whether calling process is in global zone
	#
	# Return 0 if in global zone, 1 in non-global zone
	#
	function is_global_zone
	{
	if is_linux \|\| is_freebsd; then
	return 0
	else
	typeset cur_zone=$(zonename 2>/dev/null)
	if [[ $cur_zone != "global" ]]; then
	return 1
	fi
	return 0
	fi
	}

	#
	# Verify whether test is permitted to run from
	# global zone, local zone, or both
	#
	# $1 zone limit, could be "global", "local", or "both"(no limit)
	#
	# Return 0 if permitted, otherwise exit with log_unsupported
	#
	function verify_runnable # zone limit
	{
	typeset limit=$1

	[[ -z $limit ]] && return 0

	if is_global_zone ; then
	case $limit in
	global\|both)
	;;
	local) log_unsupported "Test is unable to run from "\
	"global zone."
	;;
	*) log_note "Warning: unknown limit $limit - " \
	"use both."
	;;
	esac
	else
	case $limit in
	local\|both)
	;;
	global) log_unsupported "Test is unable to run from "\
	"local zone."
	;;
	*) log_note "Warning: unknown limit $limit - " \
	"use both."
	;;
	esac

	reexport_pool
	fi

	return 0
	}

	# Return 0 if create successfully or the pool exists; $? otherwise
	# Note: In local zones, this function should return 0 silently.
	#
	# $1 - pool name
	# $2-n - [keyword] devs_list

	function create_pool #pool devs_list
	{
	typeset pool=${1%%/*}

	shift

	if [[ -z $pool ]]; then
	log_note "Missing pool name."
	return 1
	fi

	if poolexists $pool ; then
	destroy_pool $pool
	fi

	if is_global_zone ; then
	[[ -d /$pool ]] && rm -rf /$pool
	log_must zpool create -f $pool $@
	fi

	return 0
	}

	# Return 0 if destroy successfully or the pool exists; $? otherwise
	# Note: In local zones, this function should return 0 silently.
	#
	# $1 - pool name
	# Destroy pool with the given parameters.

	function destroy_pool #pool
	{
	typeset pool=${1%%/*}
	typeset mtpt

	if [[ -z $pool ]]; then
	log_note "No pool name given."
	return 1
	fi

	if is_global_zone ; then
	if poolexists "$pool" ; then
	mtpt=$(get_prop mountpoint "$pool")

	# At times, syseventd/udev activity can cause attempts
	# to destroy a pool to fail with EBUSY. We retry a few
	# times allowing failures before requiring the destroy
	# to succeed.
	log_must_busy zpool destroy -f $pool

	[[ -d $mtpt ]] && \
	log_must rm -rf $mtpt
	else
	log_note "Pool does not exist. ($pool)"
	return 1
	fi
	fi

	return 0
	}

	# Return 0 if created successfully; $? otherwise
	#
	# $1 - dataset name
	# $2-n - dataset options

	function create_dataset #dataset dataset_options
	{
	typeset dataset=$1

	shift

	if [[ -z $dataset ]]; then
	log_note "Missing dataset name."
	return 1
	fi

	if datasetexists $dataset ; then
	destroy_dataset $dataset
	fi

	log_must zfs create $@ $dataset

	return 0
	}

	# Return 0 if destroy successfully or the dataset exists; $? otherwise
	# Note: In local zones, this function should return 0 silently.
	#
	# $1 - dataset name
	# $2 - custom arguments for zfs destroy
	# Destroy dataset with the given parameters.

	function destroy_dataset #dataset #args
	{
	typeset dataset=$1
	typeset mtpt
	typeset args=${2:-""}

	if [[ -z $dataset ]]; then
	log_note "No dataset name given."
	return 1
	fi

	if is_global_zone ; then
	if datasetexists "$dataset" ; then
	mtpt=$(get_prop mountpoint "$dataset")
	log_must_busy zfs destroy $args $dataset

	[[ -d $mtpt ]] && \
	log_must rm -rf $mtpt
	else
	log_note "Dataset does not exist. ($dataset)"
	return 1
	fi
	fi

	return 0
	}

	#
	# Firstly, create a pool with 5 datasets. Then, create a single zone and
	# export the 5 datasets to it. In addition, we also add a ZFS filesystem
	# and a zvol device to the zone.
	#
	# $1 zone name
	# $2 zone root directory prefix
	# $3 zone ip
	#
	function zfs_zones_setup #zone_name zone_root zone_ip
	{
	typeset zone_name=${1:-$(hostname)-z}
	typeset zone_root=${2:-"/zone_root"}
	typeset zone_ip=${3:-"10.1.1.10"}
	typeset prefix_ctr=$ZONE_CTR
	typeset pool_name=$ZONE_POOL
	typeset -i cntctr=5
	typeset -i i=0

	# Create pool and 5 container within it
	#
	[[ -d /$pool_name ]] && rm -rf /$pool_name
	log_must zpool create -f $pool_name $DISKS
	while ((i < cntctr)); do
	log_must zfs create $pool_name/$prefix_ctr$i
	((i += 1))
	done

	# create a zvol
	log_must zfs create -V 1g $pool_name/zone_zvol
	block_device_wait

	#
	# If current system support slog, add slog device for pool
	#
	if verify_slog_support ; then
	typeset sdevs="$TEST_BASE_DIR/sdev1 $TEST_BASE_DIR/sdev2"
	log_must mkfile $MINVDEVSIZE $sdevs
	log_must zpool add $pool_name log mirror $sdevs
	fi

	# this isn't supported just yet.
	# Create a filesystem. In order to add this to
	# the zone, it must have it's mountpoint set to 'legacy'
	# log_must zfs create $pool_name/zfs_filesystem
	# log_must zfs set mountpoint=legacy $pool_name/zfs_filesystem

	[[ -d $zone_root ]] && \
	log_must rm -rf $zone_root/$zone_name
	[[ ! -d $zone_root ]] && \
	log_must mkdir -p -m 0700 $zone_root/$zone_name

	# Create zone configure file and configure the zone
	#
	typeset zone_conf=/tmp/zone_conf.$$
	echo "create" > $zone_conf
	echo "set zonepath=$zone_root/$zone_name" >> $zone_conf
	echo "set autoboot=true" >> $zone_conf
	i=0
	while ((i < cntctr)); do
	echo "add dataset" >> $zone_conf
	echo "set name=$pool_name/$prefix_ctr$i" >> \
	$zone_conf
	echo "end" >> $zone_conf
	((i += 1))
	done

	# add our zvol to the zone
	echo "add device" >> $zone_conf
	echo "set match=/dev/zvol/dsk/$pool_name/zone_zvol" >> $zone_conf
	echo "end" >> $zone_conf

	# add a corresponding zvol rdsk to the zone
	echo "add device" >> $zone_conf
	echo "set match=$ZVOL_RDEVDIR/$pool_name/zone_zvol" >> $zone_conf
	echo "end" >> $zone_conf

	# once it's supported, we'll add our filesystem to the zone
	# echo "add fs" >> $zone_conf
	# echo "set type=zfs" >> $zone_conf
	# echo "set special=$pool_name/zfs_filesystem" >> $zone_conf
	# echo "set dir=/export/zfs_filesystem" >> $zone_conf
	# echo "end" >> $zone_conf

	echo "verify" >> $zone_conf
	echo "commit" >> $zone_conf
	log_must zonecfg -z $zone_name -f $zone_conf
	log_must rm -f $zone_conf

	# Install the zone
	zoneadm -z $zone_name install
	if (($? == 0)); then
	log_note "SUCCESS: zoneadm -z $zone_name install"
	else
	log_fail "FAIL: zoneadm -z $zone_name install"
	fi

	# Install sysidcfg file
	#
	typeset sysidcfg=$zone_root/$zone_name/root/etc/sysidcfg
	echo "system_locale=C" > $sysidcfg
	echo "terminal=dtterm" >> $sysidcfg
	echo "network_interface=primary {" >> $sysidcfg
	echo "hostname=$zone_name" >> $sysidcfg
	echo "}" >> $sysidcfg
	echo "name_service=NONE" >> $sysidcfg
	echo "root_password=mo791xfZ/SFiw" >> $sysidcfg
	echo "security_policy=NONE" >> $sysidcfg
	echo "timezone=US/Eastern" >> $sysidcfg

	# Boot this zone
	log_must zoneadm -z $zone_name boot
	}

	#
	# Reexport TESTPOOL & TESTPOOL(1-4)
	#
	function reexport_pool
	{
	typeset -i cntctr=5
	typeset -i i=0

	while ((i < cntctr)); do
	if ((i == 0)); then
	TESTPOOL=$ZONE_POOL/$ZONE_CTR$i
	if ! ismounted $TESTPOOL; then
	log_must zfs mount $TESTPOOL
	fi
	else
	eval TESTPOOL$i=$ZONE_POOL/$ZONE_CTR$i
	if eval ! ismounted \$TESTPOOL$i; then
	log_must eval zfs mount \$TESTPOOL$i
	fi
	fi
	((i += 1))
	done
	}

	#
	# Verify a given disk or pool state
	#
	# Return 0 is pool/disk matches expected state, 1 otherwise
	#
	function check_state # pool disk state{online,offline,degraded}
	{
	typeset pool=$1
	typeset disk=${2#$DEV_DSKDIR/}
	typeset state=$3

	[[ -z $pool ]] \|\| [[ -z $state ]] \
	&& log_fail "Arguments invalid or missing"

	if [[ -z $disk ]]; then
	#check pool state only
	zpool get -H -o value health $pool \
	\| grep -i "$state" > /dev/null 2>&1
	else
	zpool status -v $pool \| grep "$disk" \
	\| grep -i "$state" > /dev/null 2>&1
	fi

	return $?
	}

	#
	# Get the mountpoint of snapshot
	# For the snapshot use <mp_filesystem>/.zfs/snapshot/<snap>
	# as its mountpoint
	#
	function snapshot_mountpoint
	{
	typeset dataset=${1:-$TESTPOOL/$TESTFS@$TESTSNAP}

	if [[ $dataset != @ ]]; then
	log_fail "Error name of snapshot '$dataset'."
	fi

	typeset fs=${dataset%@*}
	typeset snap=${dataset#*@}

	if [[ -z $fs \|\| -z $snap ]]; then
	log_fail "Error name of snapshot '$dataset'."
	fi

	echo $(get_prop mountpoint $fs)/.zfs/snapshot/$snap
	}

	#
	# Given a device and 'ashift' value verify it's correctly set on every label
	#
	function verify_ashift # device ashift
	{
	typeset device="$1"
	typeset ashift="$2"

	zdb -e -lll $device \| awk -v ashift=$ashift '/ashift: / {
	if (ashift != $2)
	exit 1;
	else
	count++;
	} END {
	if (count != 4)
	exit 1;
	else
	exit 0;
	}'

	return $?
	}

	#
	# Given a pool and file system, this function will verify the file system
	# using the zdb internal tool. Note that the pool is exported and imported
	# to ensure it has consistent state.
	#
	function verify_filesys # pool filesystem dir
	{
	typeset pool="$1"
	typeset filesys="$2"
	typeset zdbout="/tmp/zdbout.$$"

	shift
	shift
	typeset dirs=$@
	typeset search_path=""

	log_note "Calling zdb to verify filesystem '$filesys'"
	zfs unmount -a > /dev/null 2>&1
	log_must zpool export $pool

	if [[ -n $dirs ]] ; then
	for dir in $dirs ; do
	search_path="$search_path -d $dir"
	done
	fi

	log_must zpool import $search_path $pool

	zdb -cudi $filesys > $zdbout 2>&1
	if [[ $? != 0 ]]; then
	log_note "Output: zdb -cudi $filesys"
	cat $zdbout
	log_fail "zdb detected errors with: '$filesys'"
	fi

	log_must zfs mount -a
	log_must rm -rf $zdbout
	}

	#
	# Given a pool issue a scrub and verify that no checksum errors are reported.
	#
	function verify_pool
	{
	typeset pool=${1:-$TESTPOOL}

	log_must zpool scrub $pool
	log_must wait_scrubbed $pool

	typeset -i cksum=$(zpool status $pool \| awk '
	!NF { isvdev = 0 }
	isvdev { errors += $NF }
	/CKSUM$/ { isvdev = 1 }
	END { print errors }
	')
	if [[ $cksum != 0 ]]; then
	log_must zpool status -v
	log_fail "Unexpected CKSUM errors found on $pool ($cksum)"
	fi
	}

	#
	# Given a pool, and this function list all disks in the pool
	#
	function get_disklist # pool
	{
	typeset disklist=""

	disklist=$(zpool iostat -v $1 \| nawk '(NR >4) {print $1}' \| \
	grep -v "\-\-\-\-\-" \| \
	grep -vEe "^(mirror\|raidz[1-3]\|draid[1-3]\|spare\|log\|cache\|special\|dedup)\|\-[0-9]$")

	echo $disklist
	}

	#
	# Given a pool, and this function list all disks in the pool with their full
	# path (like "/dev/sda" instead of "sda").
	#
	function get_disklist_fullpath # pool
	{
	args="-P $1"
	get_disklist $args
	}



	# /**
	# This function kills a given list of processes after a time period. We use
	# this in the stress tests instead of STF_TIMEOUT so that we can have processes
	# run for a fixed amount of time, yet still pass. Tests that hit STF_TIMEOUT
	# would be listed as FAIL, which we don't want : we're happy with stress tests
	# running for a certain amount of time, then finishing.
	#
	# @param $1 the time in seconds after which we should terminate these processes
	# @param $2..$n the processes we wish to terminate.
	# */
	function stress_timeout
	{
	typeset -i TIMEOUT=$1
	shift
	typeset cpids="$@"

	log_note "Waiting for child processes($cpids). " \
	"It could last dozens of minutes, please be patient ..."
	log_must sleep $TIMEOUT

	log_note "Killing child processes after ${TIMEOUT} stress timeout."
	typeset pid
	for pid in $cpids; do
	ps -p $pid > /dev/null 2>&1
	if (($? == 0)); then
	log_must kill -USR1 $pid
	fi
	done
	}

	#
	# Verify a given hotspare disk is inuse or avail
	#
	# Return 0 is pool/disk matches expected state, 1 otherwise
	#
	function check_hotspare_state # pool disk state{inuse,avail}
	{
	typeset pool=$1
	typeset disk=${2#$DEV_DSKDIR/}
	typeset state=$3

	cur_state=$(get_device_state $pool $disk "spares")

	if [[ $state != ${cur_state} ]]; then
	return 1
	fi
	return 0
	}

	#
	# Wait until a hotspare transitions to a given state or times out.
	#
	# Return 0 when pool/disk matches expected state, 1 on timeout.
	#
	function wait_hotspare_state # pool disk state timeout
	{
	typeset pool=$1
	typeset disk=${2#*$DEV_DSKDIR/}
	typeset state=$3
	typeset timeout=${4:-60}
	typeset -i i=0

	while [[ $i -lt $timeout ]]; do
	if check_hotspare_state $pool $disk $state; then
	return 0
	fi

	i=$((i+1))
	sleep 1
	done

	return 1
	}

	#
	# Verify a given slog disk is inuse or avail
	#
	# Return 0 is pool/disk matches expected state, 1 otherwise
	#
	function check_slog_state # pool disk state{online,offline,unavail}
	{
	typeset pool=$1
	typeset disk=${2#$DEV_DSKDIR/}
	typeset state=$3

	cur_state=$(get_device_state $pool $disk "logs")

	if [[ $state != ${cur_state} ]]; then
	return 1
	fi
	return 0
	}

	#
	# Verify a given vdev disk is inuse or avail
	#
	# Return 0 is pool/disk matches expected state, 1 otherwise
	#
	function check_vdev_state # pool disk state{online,offline,unavail,removed}
	{
	typeset pool=$1
	typeset disk=${2#*$DEV_DSKDIR/}
	typeset state=$3

	cur_state=$(get_device_state $pool $disk)

	if [[ $state != ${cur_state} ]]; then
	return 1
	fi
	return 0
	}

	#
	# Wait until a vdev transitions to a given state or times out.
	#
	# Return 0 when pool/disk matches expected state, 1 on timeout.
	#
	function wait_vdev_state # pool disk state timeout
	{
	typeset pool=$1
	typeset disk=${2#*$DEV_DSKDIR/}
	typeset state=$3
	typeset timeout=${4:-60}
	typeset -i i=0

	while [[ $i -lt $timeout ]]; do
	if check_vdev_state $pool $disk $state; then
	return 0
	fi

	i=$((i+1))
	sleep 1
	done

	return 1
	}

	#
	# Check the output of 'zpool status -v <pool>',
	# and to see if the content of <token> contain the <keyword> specified.
	#
	# Return 0 is contain, 1 otherwise
	#
	function check_pool_status # pool token keyword <verbose>
	{
	typeset pool=$1
	typeset token=$2
	typeset keyword=$3
	typeset verbose=${4:-false}

	scan=$(zpool status -v "$pool" 2>/dev/null \| nawk -v token="$token:" '
	($1==token) {print $0}')
	if [[ $verbose == true ]]; then
	log_note $scan
	fi
	echo $scan \| grep -qi "$keyword"
	return $?
	}

	#
	# The following functions are instance of check_pool_status()
	# is_pool_resilvering - to check if the pool resilver is in progress
	# is_pool_resilvered - to check if the pool resilver is completed
	# is_pool_scrubbing - to check if the pool scrub is in progress
	# is_pool_scrubbed - to check if the pool scrub is completed
	# is_pool_scrub_stopped - to check if the pool scrub is stopped
	# is_pool_scrub_paused - to check if the pool scrub has paused
	# is_pool_removing - to check if the pool removing is a vdev
	# is_pool_removed - to check if the pool remove is completed
	# is_pool_discarding - to check if the pool checkpoint is being discarded
	#
	function is_pool_resilvering #pool <verbose>
	{
	check_pool_status "$1" "scan" \
	"resilver[ ()0-9A-Za-z:_-]* in progress since" $2
	return $?
	}

	function is_pool_resilvered #pool <verbose>
	{
	check_pool_status "$1" "scan" "resilvered " $2
	return $?
	}

	function is_pool_scrubbing #pool <verbose>
	{
	check_pool_status "$1" "scan" "scrub in progress since " $2
	return $?
	}

	function is_pool_scrubbed #pool <verbose>
	{
	check_pool_status "$1" "scan" "scrub repaired" $2
	return $?
	}

	function is_pool_scrub_stopped #pool <verbose>
	{
	check_pool_status "$1" "scan" "scrub canceled" $2
	return $?
	}

	function is_pool_scrub_paused #pool <verbose>
	{
	check_pool_status "$1" "scan" "scrub paused since " $2
	return $?
	}

	function is_pool_removing #pool
	{
	check_pool_status "$1" "remove" "in progress since "
	return $?
	}

	function is_pool_removed #pool
	{
	check_pool_status "$1" "remove" "completed on"
	return $?
	}

	function is_pool_discarding #pool
	{
	check_pool_status "$1" "checkpoint" "discarding"
	return $?
	}

	function wait_for_degraded
	{
	typeset pool=$1
	typeset timeout=${2:-30}
	typeset t0=$SECONDS

	while :; do
	[[ $(get_pool_prop health $pool) == "DEGRADED" ]] && break
	log_note "$pool is not yet degraded."
	sleep 1
	if ((SECONDS - t0 > $timeout)); then
	log_note "$pool not degraded after $timeout seconds."
	return 1
	fi
	done

	return 0
	}

	#
	# Use create_pool()/destroy_pool() to clean up the information in
	# in the given disk to avoid slice overlapping.
	#
	function cleanup_devices #vdevs
	{
	typeset pool="foopool$$"

	for vdev in $@; do
	zero_partitions $vdev
	done

	poolexists $pool && destroy_pool $pool
	create_pool $pool $@
	destroy_pool $pool

	return 0
	}

	#/**
	# A function to find and locate free disks on a system or from given
	# disks as the parameter. It works by locating disks that are in use
	# as swap devices and dump devices, and also disks listed in /etc/vfstab
	#
	# $@ given disks to find which are free, default is all disks in
	# the test system
	#
	# @return a string containing the list of available disks
	#*/
	function find_disks
	{
	# Trust provided list, no attempt is made to locate unused devices.
	if is_linux \|\| is_freebsd; then
	echo "$@"
	return
	fi


	sfi=/tmp/swaplist.$$
	dmpi=/tmp/dumpdev.$$
	max_finddisksnum=${MAX_FINDDISKSNUM:-6}

	swap -l > $sfi
	dumpadm > $dmpi 2>/dev/null

	# write an awk script that can process the output of format
	# to produce a list of disks we know about. Note that we have
	# to escape "$2" so that the shell doesn't interpret it while
	# we're creating the awk script.
	# -------------------
	cat > /tmp/find_disks.awk <<EOF
	#!/bin/nawk -f
	BEGIN { FS="."; }

	/^Specify disk/{
	searchdisks=0;
	}

	{
	if (searchdisks && \$2 !~ "^$"){
	split(\$2,arr," ");
	print arr[1];
	}
	}

	/^AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:/{
	searchdisks=1;
	}
	EOF
	#---------------------

	chmod 755 /tmp/find_disks.awk
	disks=${@:-$(echo "" \| format -e 2>/dev/null \| /tmp/find_disks.awk)}
	rm /tmp/find_disks.awk

	unused=""
	for disk in $disks; do
	# Check for mounted
	grep "${disk}[sp]" /etc/mnttab >/dev/null
	(($? == 0)) && continue
	# Check for swap
	grep "${disk}[sp]" $sfi >/dev/null
	(($? == 0)) && continue
	# check for dump device
	grep "${disk}[sp]" $dmpi >/dev/null
	(($? == 0)) && continue
	# check to see if this disk hasn't been explicitly excluded
	# by a user-set environment variable
	echo "${ZFS_HOST_DEVICES_IGNORE}" \| grep "${disk}" > /dev/null
	(($? == 0)) && continue
	unused_candidates="$unused_candidates $disk"
	done
	rm $sfi
	rm $dmpi

	# now just check to see if those disks do actually exist
	# by looking for a device pointing to the first slice in
	# each case. limit the number to max_finddisksnum
	count=0
	for disk in $unused_candidates; do
	if is_disk_device $DEV_DSKDIR/${disk}s0 && \
	[ $count -lt $max_finddisksnum ]; then
	unused="$unused $disk"
	# do not impose limit if $@ is provided
	[[ -z $@ ]] && ((count = count + 1))
	fi
	done

	# finally, return our disk list
	echo $unused
	}

	function add_user_freebsd #<group_name> <user_name> <basedir>
	{
	typeset group=$1
	typeset user=$2
	typeset basedir=$3

	# Check to see if the user exists.
	if id $user > /dev/null 2>&1; then
	return 0
	fi

	# Assign 1000 as the base uid
	typeset -i uid=1000
	while true; do
	typeset -i ret
	pw useradd -u $uid -g $group -d $basedir/$user -m -n $user
	ret=$?
	case $ret in
	0) break ;;
	# The uid is not unique
	65) ((uid += 1)) ;;
	*) return 1 ;;
	esac
	if [[ $uid == 65000 ]]; then
	log_fail "No user id available under 65000 for $user"
	fi
	done

	# Silence MOTD
	touch $basedir/$user/.hushlogin

	return 0
	}

	#
	# Delete the specified user.
	#
	# $1 login name
	#
	function del_user_freebsd #<logname>
	{
	typeset user=$1

	if id $user > /dev/null 2>&1; then
	log_must pw userdel $user
	fi

	return 0
	}

	#
	# Select valid gid and create specified group.
	#
	# $1 group name
	#
	function add_group_freebsd #<group_name>
	{
	typeset group=$1

	# See if the group already exists.
	if pw groupshow $group >/dev/null 2>&1; then
	return 0
	fi

	# Assign 1000 as the base gid
	typeset -i gid=1000
	while true; do
	pw groupadd -g $gid -n $group > /dev/null 2>&1
	typeset -i ret=$?
	case $ret in
	0) return 0 ;;
	# The gid is not unique
	65) ((gid += 1)) ;;
	*) return 1 ;;
	esac
	if [[ $gid == 65000 ]]; then
	log_fail "No user id available under 65000 for $group"
	fi
	done
	}

	#
	# Delete the specified group.
	#
	# $1 group name
	#
	function del_group_freebsd #<group_name>
	{
	typeset group=$1

	pw groupdel -n $group > /dev/null 2>&1
	typeset -i ret=$?
	case $ret in
	# Group does not exist, or was deleted successfully.
	0\|6\|65) return 0 ;;
	# Name already exists as a group name
	9) log_must pw groupdel $group ;;
	*) return 1 ;;
	esac

	return 0
	}

	function add_user_illumos #<group_name> <user_name> <basedir>
	{
	typeset group=$1
	typeset user=$2
	typeset basedir=$3

	log_must useradd -g $group -d $basedir/$user -m $user

	return 0
	}

	function del_user_illumos #<user_name>
	{
	typeset user=$1

	if id $user > /dev/null 2>&1; then
	log_must_retry "currently used" 6 userdel $user
	fi

	return 0
	}

	function add_group_illumos #<group_name>
	{
	typeset group=$1

	typeset -i gid=100
	while true; do
	groupadd -g $gid $group > /dev/null 2>&1
	typeset -i ret=$?
	case $ret in
	0) return 0 ;;
	# The gid is not unique
	4) ((gid += 1)) ;;
	*) return 1 ;;
	esac
	done
	}

	function del_group_illumos #<group_name>
	{
	typeset group=$1

	groupmod -n $grp $grp > /dev/null 2>&1
	typeset -i ret=$?
	case $ret in
	# Group does not exist.
	6) return 0 ;;
	# Name already exists as a group name
	9) log_must groupdel $grp ;;
	*) return 1 ;;
	esac
	}

	function add_user_linux #<group_name> <user_name> <basedir>
	{
	typeset group=$1
	typeset user=$2
	typeset basedir=$3

	log_must useradd -g $group -d $basedir/$user -m $user

	# Add new users to the same group and the command line utils.
	# This allows them to be run out of the original users home
	# directory as long as it permissioned to be group readable.
	cmd_group=$(stat --format="%G" $(which zfs))
	log_must usermod -a -G $cmd_group $user

	return 0
	}

	function del_user_linux #<user_name>
	{
	typeset user=$1

	if id $user > /dev/null 2>&1; then
	log_must_retry "currently used" 6 userdel $user
	fi

	return 0
	}

	function add_group_linux #<group_name>
	{
	typeset group=$1

	# Assign 100 as the base gid, a larger value is selected for
	# Linux because for many distributions 1000 and under are reserved.
	while true; do
	groupadd $group > /dev/null 2>&1
	typeset -i ret=$?
	case $ret in
	0) return 0 ;;
	*) return 1 ;;
	esac
	done
	}

	function del_group_linux #<group_name>
	{
	typeset group=$1

	getent group $group > /dev/null 2>&1
	typeset -i ret=$?
	case $ret in
	# Group does not exist.
	2) return 0 ;;
	# Name already exists as a group name
	0) log_must groupdel $group ;;
	*) return 1 ;;
	esac

	return 0
	}

	#
	# Add specified user to specified group
	#
	# $1 group name
	# $2 user name
	# $3 base of the homedir (optional)
	#
	function add_user #<group_name> <user_name> <basedir>
	{
	typeset group=$1
	typeset user=$2
	typeset basedir=${3:-"/var/tmp"}

	if ((${#group} == 0 \|\| ${#user} == 0)); then
	log_fail "group name or user name are not defined."
	fi

	case $(uname) in
	FreeBSD)
	add_user_freebsd "$group" "$user" "$basedir"
	;;
	Linux)
	add_user_linux "$group" "$user" "$basedir"
	;;
	*)
	add_user_illumos "$group" "$user" "$basedir"
	;;
	esac

	return 0
	}

	#
	# Delete the specified user.
	#
	# $1 login name
	# $2 base of the homedir (optional)
	#
	function del_user #<logname> <basedir>
	{
	typeset user=$1
	typeset basedir=${2:-"/var/tmp"}

	if ((${#user} == 0)); then
	log_fail "login name is necessary."
	fi

	case $(uname) in
	FreeBSD)
	del_user_freebsd "$user"
	;;
	Linux)
	del_user_linux "$user"
	;;
	*)
	del_user_illumos "$user"
	;;
	esac

	[[ -d $basedir/$user ]] && rm -fr $basedir/$user

	return 0
	}

	#
	# Select valid gid and create specified group.
	#
	# $1 group name
	#
	function add_group #<group_name>
	{
	typeset group=$1

	if ((${#group} == 0)); then
	log_fail "group name is necessary."
	fi

	case $(uname) in
	FreeBSD)
	add_group_freebsd "$group"
	;;
	Linux)
	add_group_linux "$group"
	;;
	*)
	add_group_illumos "$group"
	;;
	esac

	return 0
	}

	#
	# Delete the specified group.
	#
	# $1 group name
	#
	function del_group #<group_name>
	{
	typeset group=$1

	if ((${#group} == 0)); then
	log_fail "group name is necessary."
	fi

	case $(uname) in
	FreeBSD)
	del_group_freebsd "$group"
	;;
	Linux)
	del_group_linux "$group"
	;;
	*)
	del_group_illumos "$group"
	;;
	esac

	return 0
	}

	#
	# This function will return true if it's safe to destroy the pool passed
	# as argument 1. It checks for pools based on zvols and files, and also
	# files contained in a pool that may have a different mountpoint.
	#
	function safe_to_destroy_pool { # $1 the pool name

	typeset pool=""
	typeset DONT_DESTROY=""

	# We check that by deleting the $1 pool, we're not
	# going to pull the rug out from other pools. Do this
	# by looking at all other pools, ensuring that they
	# aren't built from files or zvols contained in this pool.

	for pool in $(zpool list -H -o name)
	do
	ALTMOUNTPOOL=""

	# this is a list of the top-level directories in each of the
	# files that make up the path to the files the pool is based on
	FILEPOOL=$(zpool status -v $pool \| grep /$1/ \| \
	awk '{print $1}')

	# this is a list of the zvols that make up the pool
	ZVOLPOOL=$(zpool status -v $pool \| grep "$ZVOL_DEVDIR/$1$" \
	\| awk '{print $1}')

	# also want to determine if it's a file-based pool using an
	# alternate mountpoint...
	POOL_FILE_DIRS=$(zpool status -v $pool \| \
	grep / \| awk '{print $1}' \| \
	awk -F/ '{print $2}' \| grep -v "dev")

	for pooldir in $POOL_FILE_DIRS
	do
	OUTPUT=$(zfs list -H -r -o mountpoint $1 \| \
	grep "${pooldir}$" \| awk '{print $1}')

	ALTMOUNTPOOL="${ALTMOUNTPOOL}${OUTPUT}"
	done


	if [ ! -z "$ZVOLPOOL" ]
	then
	DONT_DESTROY="true"
	log_note "Pool $pool is built from $ZVOLPOOL on $1"
	fi

	if [ ! -z "$FILEPOOL" ]
	then
	DONT_DESTROY="true"
	log_note "Pool $pool is built from $FILEPOOL on $1"
	fi

	if [ ! -z "$ALTMOUNTPOOL" ]
	then
	DONT_DESTROY="true"
	log_note "Pool $pool is built from $ALTMOUNTPOOL on $1"
	fi
	done

	if [ -z "${DONT_DESTROY}" ]
	then
	return 0
	else
	log_note "Warning: it is not safe to destroy $1!"
	return 1
	fi
	}

	#
	# Verify zfs operation with -p option work as expected
	# $1 operation, value could be create, clone or rename
	# $2 dataset type, value could be fs or vol
	# $3 dataset name
	# $4 new dataset name
	#
	function verify_opt_p_ops
	{
	typeset ops=$1
	typeset datatype=$2
	typeset dataset=$3
	typeset newdataset=$4

	if [[ $datatype != "fs" && $datatype != "vol" ]]; then
	log_fail "$datatype is not supported."
	fi

	# check parameters accordingly
	case $ops in
	create)
	newdataset=$dataset
	dataset=""
	if [[ $datatype == "vol" ]]; then
	ops="create -V $VOLSIZE"
	fi
	;;
	clone)
	if [[ -z $newdataset ]]; then
	log_fail "newdataset should not be empty" \
	"when ops is $ops."
	fi
	log_must datasetexists $dataset
	log_must snapexists $dataset
	;;
	rename)
	if [[ -z $newdataset ]]; then
	log_fail "newdataset should not be empty" \
	"when ops is $ops."
	fi
	log_must datasetexists $dataset
	;;
	*)
	log_fail "$ops is not supported."
	;;
	esac

	# make sure the upper level filesystem does not exist
	destroy_dataset "${newdataset%/*}" "-rRf"

	# without -p option, operation will fail
	log_mustnot zfs $ops $dataset $newdataset
	log_mustnot datasetexists $newdataset ${newdataset%/*}

	# with -p option, operation should succeed
	log_must zfs $ops -p $dataset $newdataset
	block_device_wait

	if ! datasetexists $newdataset ; then
	log_fail "-p option does not work for $ops"
	fi

	# when $ops is create or clone, redo the operation still return zero
	if [[ $ops != "rename" ]]; then
	log_must zfs $ops -p $dataset $newdataset
	fi

	return 0
	}

	#
	# Get configuration of pool
	# $1 pool name
	# $2 config name
	#
	function get_config
	{
	typeset pool=$1
	typeset config=$2
	typeset alt_root

	if ! poolexists "$pool" ; then
	return 1
	fi
	alt_root=$(zpool list -H $pool \| awk '{print $NF}')
	if [[ $alt_root == "-" ]]; then
	value=$(zdb -C $pool \| grep "$config:" \| awk -F: \
	'{print $2}')
	else
	value=$(zdb -e $pool \| grep "$config:" \| awk -F: \
	'{print $2}')
	fi
	if [[ -n $value ]] ; then
	value=${value#'}
	value=${value%'}
	fi
	echo $value

	return 0
	}

	#
	# Privated function. Random select one of items from arguments.
	#
	# $1 count
	# $2-n string
	#
	function _random_get
	{
	typeset cnt=$1
	shift

	typeset str="$@"
	typeset -i ind
	((ind = RANDOM % cnt + 1))

	typeset ret=$(echo "$str" \| cut -f $ind -d ' ')
	echo $ret
	}

	#
	# Random select one of item from arguments which include NONE string
	#
	function random_get_with_non
	{
	typeset -i cnt=$#
	((cnt =+ 1))

	_random_get "$cnt" "$@"
	}

	#
	# Random select one of item from arguments which doesn't include NONE string
	#
	function random_get
	{
	_random_get "$#" "$@"
	}

	#
	# Detect if the current system support slog
	#
	function verify_slog_support
	{
	typeset dir=$TEST_BASE_DIR/disk.$$
	typeset pool=foo.$$
	typeset vdev=$dir/a
	typeset sdev=$dir/b

	mkdir -p $dir
	mkfile $MINVDEVSIZE $vdev $sdev

	typeset -i ret=0
	if ! zpool create -n $pool $vdev log $sdev > /dev/null 2>&1; then
	ret=1
	fi
	rm -r $dir

	return $ret
	}

	#
	# The function will generate a dataset name with specific length
	# $1, the length of the name
	# $2, the base string to construct the name
	#
	function gen_dataset_name
	{
	typeset -i len=$1
	typeset basestr="$2"
	typeset -i baselen=${#basestr}
	typeset -i iter=0
	typeset l_name=""

	if ((len % baselen == 0)); then
	((iter = len / baselen))
	else
	((iter = len / baselen + 1))
	fi
	while ((iter > 0)); do
	l_name="${l_name}$basestr"

	((iter -= 1))
	done

	echo $l_name
	}

	#
	# Get cksum tuple of dataset
	# $1 dataset name
	#
	# sample zdb output:
	# Dataset data/test [ZPL], ID 355, cr_txg 2413856, 31.0K, 7 objects, rootbp
	# DVA[0]=<0:803046400:200> DVA[1]=<0:81199000:200> [L0 DMU objset] fletcher4
	# lzjb LE contiguous unique double size=800L/200P birth=2413856L/2413856P
	# fill=7 cksum=11ce125712:643a9c18ee2:125e25238fca0:254a3f74b59744
	function datasetcksum
	{
	typeset cksum
	sync
	cksum=$(zdb -vvv $1 \| grep "^Dataset $1 \[" \| grep "cksum" \
	\| awk -F= '{print $7}')
	echo $cksum
	}

	#
	# Get cksum of file
	# #1 file path
	#
	function checksum
	{
	typeset cksum
	cksum=$(cksum $1 \| awk '{print $1}')
	echo $cksum
	}

	#
	# Get the given disk/slice state from the specific field of the pool
	#
	function get_device_state #pool disk field("", "spares","logs")
	{
	typeset pool=$1
	typeset disk=${2#$DEV_DSKDIR/}
	typeset field=${3:-$pool}

	state=$(zpool status -v "$pool" 2>/dev/null \| \
	nawk -v device=$disk -v pool=$pool -v field=$field \
	'BEGIN {startconfig=0; startfield=0; }
	/config:/ {startconfig=1}
	(startconfig==1) && ($1==field) {startfield=1; next;}
	(startfield==1) && ($1==device) {print $2; exit;}
	(startfield==1) &&
	($1==field \|\| $1 ~ "^spares$" \|\| $1 ~ "^logs$") {startfield=0}')
	echo $state
	}


	#
	# print the given directory filesystem type
	#
	# $1 directory name
	#
	function get_fstype
	{
	typeset dir=$1

	if [[ -z $dir ]]; then
	log_fail "Usage: get_fstype <directory>"
	fi

	#
	# $ df -n /
	# / : ufs
	#
	df -n $dir \| awk '{print $3}'
	}

	#
	# Given a disk, label it to VTOC regardless what label was on the disk
	# $1 disk
	#
	function labelvtoc
	{
	typeset disk=$1
	if [[ -z $disk ]]; then
	log_fail "The disk name is unspecified."
	fi
	typeset label_file=/var/tmp/labelvtoc.$$
	typeset arch=$(uname -p)

	if is_linux \|\| is_freebsd; then
	log_note "Currently unsupported by the test framework"
	return 1
	fi

	if [[ $arch == "i386" ]]; then
	echo "label" > $label_file
	echo "0" >> $label_file
	echo "" >> $label_file
	echo "q" >> $label_file
	echo "q" >> $label_file

	fdisk -B $disk >/dev/null 2>&1
	# wait a while for fdisk finishes
	sleep 60
	elif [[ $arch == "sparc" ]]; then
	echo "label" > $label_file
	echo "0" >> $label_file
	echo "" >> $label_file
	echo "" >> $label_file
	echo "" >> $label_file
	echo "q" >> $label_file
	else
	log_fail "unknown arch type"
	fi

	format -e -s -d $disk -f $label_file
	typeset -i ret_val=$?
	rm -f $label_file
	#
	# wait the format to finish
	#
	sleep 60
	if ((ret_val != 0)); then
	log_fail "unable to label $disk as VTOC."
	fi

	return 0
	}

	#
	# check if the system was installed as zfsroot or not
	# return: 0 if zfsroot, non-zero if not
	#
	function is_zfsroot
	{
	df -n / \| grep zfs > /dev/null 2>&1
	return $?
	}

	#
	# get the root filesystem name if it's zfsroot system.
	#
	# return: root filesystem name
	function get_rootfs
	{
	typeset rootfs=""

	if is_freebsd; then
	rootfs=$(mount -p \| awk '$2 == "/" && $3 == "zfs" {print $1}')
	elif ! is_linux; then
	rootfs=$(awk '{if ($2 == "/" && $3 == "zfs") print $1}' \
	/etc/mnttab)
	fi
	if [[ -z "$rootfs" ]]; then
	log_fail "Can not get rootfs"
	fi
	zfs list $rootfs > /dev/null 2>&1
	if (($? == 0)); then
	echo $rootfs
	else
	log_fail "This is not a zfsroot system."
	fi
	}

	#
	# get the rootfs's pool name
	# return:
	# rootpool name
	#
	function get_rootpool
	{
	typeset rootfs=""
	typeset rootpool=""

	if is_freebsd; then
	rootfs=$(mount -p \| awk '$2 == "/" && $3 == "zfs" {print $1}')
	elif ! is_linux; then
	rootfs=$(awk '{if ($2 == "/" && $3 =="zfs") print $1}' \
	/etc/mnttab)
	fi
	if [[ -z "$rootfs" ]]; then
	log_fail "Can not get rootpool"
	fi
	zfs list $rootfs > /dev/null 2>&1
	if (($? == 0)); then
	echo ${rootfs%%/*}
	else
	log_fail "This is not a zfsroot system."
	fi
	}

	#
	# Get the word numbers from a string separated by white space
	#
	function get_word_count
	{
	echo $1 \| wc -w
	}

	#
	# To verify if the require numbers of disks is given
	#
	function verify_disk_count
	{
	typeset -i min=${2:-1}

	typeset -i count=$(get_word_count "$1")

	if ((count < min)); then
	log_untested "A minimum of $min disks is required to run." \
	" You specified $count disk(s)"
	fi
	}

	function ds_is_volume
	{
	typeset type=$(get_prop type $1)
	[[ $type = "volume" ]] && return 0
	return 1
	}

	function ds_is_filesystem
	{
	typeset type=$(get_prop type $1)
	[[ $type = "filesystem" ]] && return 0
	return 1
	}

	function ds_is_snapshot
	{
	typeset type=$(get_prop type $1)
	[[ $type = "snapshot" ]] && return 0
	return 1
	}

	#
	# Check if Trusted Extensions are installed and enabled
	#
	function is_te_enabled
	{
	svcs -H -o state labeld 2>/dev/null \| grep "enabled"
	if (($? != 0)); then
	return 1
	else
	return 0
	fi
	}

	+# Return the number of CPUs (cross-platform)
	+function get_num_cpus
	+{
	+ if is_linux ; then
	+ grep -c '^processor' /proc/cpuinfo
	+ elif is_freebsd; then
	+ sysctl -n kern.smp.cpus
	+ else
	+ psrinfo \| wc -l
	+ fi
	+}
	+
	# Utility function to determine if a system has multiple cpus.
	function is_mp
	{
	if is_linux; then
	(($(nproc) > 1))
	elif is_freebsd; then
	sysctl -n kern.smp.cpus
	else
	(($(psrinfo \| wc -l) > 1))
	fi

	return $?
	}

	function get_cpu_freq
	{
	if is_linux; then
	lscpu \| awk '/CPU MHz/ { print $3 }'
	elif is_freebsd; then
	sysctl -n hw.clockrate
	else
	psrinfo -v 0 \| awk '/processor operates at/ {print $6}'
	fi
	}

	# Run the given command as the user provided.
	function user_run
	{
	typeset user=$1
	shift

	log_note "user: $user"
	log_note "cmd: $*"

	typeset out=$TEST_BASE_DIR/out
	typeset err=$TEST_BASE_DIR/err

	sudo -Eu $user env PATH="$PATH" ksh <<<"$*" >$out 2>$err
	typeset res=$?
	log_note "out: $(<$out)"
	log_note "err: $(<$err)"
	return $res
	}

	#
	# Check if the pool contains the specified vdevs
	#
	# $1 pool
	# $2..n <vdev> ...
	#
	# Return 0 if the vdevs are contained in the pool, 1 if any of the specified
	# vdevs is not in the pool, and 2 if pool name is missing.
	#
	function vdevs_in_pool
	{
	typeset pool=$1
	typeset vdev

	if [[ -z $pool ]]; then
	log_note "Missing pool name."
	return 2
	fi

	shift

	# We could use 'zpool list' to only get the vdevs of the pool but we
	# can't reference a mirror/raidz vdev using its ID (i.e mirror-0),
	# therefore we use the 'zpool status' output.
	typeset tmpfile=$(mktemp)
	zpool status -v "$pool" \| grep -A 1000 "config:" >$tmpfile
	for vdev in $@; do
	grep -w ${vdev##*/} $tmpfile >/dev/null 2>&1
	[[ $? -ne 0 ]] && return 1
	done

	rm -f $tmpfile

	return 0;
	}

	function get_max
	{
	typeset -l i max=$1
	shift

	for i in "$@"; do
	max=$((max > i ? max : i))
	done

	echo $max
	}

	function get_min
	{
	typeset -l i min=$1
	shift

	for i in "$@"; do
	min=$((min < i ? min : i))
	done

	echo $min
	}

	# Write data that can be compressed into a directory
	function write_compressible
	{
	typeset dir=$1
	typeset megs=$2
	typeset nfiles=${3:-1}
	typeset bs=${4:-1024k}
	typeset fname=${5:-file}

	[[ -d $dir ]] \|\| log_fail "No directory: $dir"

	# Under Linux fio is not currently used since its behavior can
	# differ significantly across versions. This includes missing
	# command line options and cases where the --buffer_compress_*
	# options fail to behave as expected.
	if is_linux; then
	typeset file_bytes=$(to_bytes $megs)
	typeset bs_bytes=4096
	typeset blocks=$(($file_bytes / $bs_bytes))

	for (( i = 0; i < $nfiles; i++ )); do
	truncate -s $file_bytes $dir/$fname.$i

	# Write every third block to get 66% compression.
	for (( j = 0; j < $blocks; j += 3 )); do
	dd if=/dev/urandom of=$dir/$fname.$i \
	seek=$j bs=$bs_bytes count=1 \
	conv=notrunc >/dev/null 2>&1
	done
	done
	else
	log_must eval "fio \
	--name=job \
	--fallocate=0 \
	--minimal \
	--randrepeat=0 \
	--buffer_compress_percentage=66 \
	--buffer_compress_chunk=4096 \
	--directory=$dir \
	--numjobs=$nfiles \
	--nrfiles=$nfiles \
	--rw=write \
	--bs=$bs \
	--filesize=$megs \
	--filename_format='$fname.\$jobnum' >/dev/null"
	fi
	}

	function get_objnum
	{
	typeset pathname=$1
	typeset objnum

	[[ -e $pathname ]] \|\| log_fail "No such file or directory: $pathname"
	if is_freebsd; then
	objnum=$(stat -f "%i" $pathname)
	else
	objnum=$(stat -c %i $pathname)
	fi
	echo $objnum
	}

	#
	# Sync data to the pool
	#
	# $1 pool name
	# $2 boolean to force uberblock (and config including zpool cache file) update
	#
	function sync_pool #pool <force>
	{
	typeset pool=${1:-$TESTPOOL}
	typeset force=${2:-false}

	if [[ $force == true ]]; then
	log_must zpool sync -f $pool
	else
	log_must zpool sync $pool
	fi

	return 0
	}

	#
	# Wait for zpool 'freeing' property drops to zero.
	#
	# $1 pool name
	#
	function wait_freeing #pool
	{
	typeset pool=${1:-$TESTPOOL}
	while true; do
	[[ "0" == "$(zpool list -Ho freeing $pool)" ]] && break
	log_must sleep 1
	done
	}

	#
	# Wait for every device replace operation to complete
	#
	# $1 pool name
	#
	function wait_replacing #pool
	{
	typeset pool=${1:-$TESTPOOL}
	while true; do
	[[ "" == "$(zpool status $pool \|
	awk '/replacing-[0-9]+/ {print $1}')" ]] && break
	log_must sleep 1
	done
	}

	#
	# Wait for a pool to be scrubbed
	#
	# $1 pool name
	#
	function wait_scrubbed
	{
	typeset pool=${1:-$TESTPOOL}
	while ! is_pool_scrubbed $pool ; do
	sleep 1
	done
	}

	# Backup the zed.rc in our test directory so that we can edit it for our test.
	#
	# Returns: Backup file name. You will need to pass this to zed_rc_restore().
	function zed_rc_backup
	{
	zedrc_backup="$(mktemp)"
	cp $ZEDLET_DIR/zed.rc $zedrc_backup
	echo $zedrc_backup
	}

	function zed_rc_restore
	{
	mv $1 $ZEDLET_DIR/zed.rc
	}

	#
	# Setup custom environment for the ZED.
	#
	# $@ Optional list of zedlets to run under zed.
	function zed_setup
	{
	if ! is_linux; then
	log_unsupported "No zed on $(uname)"
	fi

	if [[ ! -d $ZEDLET_DIR ]]; then
	log_must mkdir $ZEDLET_DIR
	fi

	if [[ ! -e $VDEVID_CONF ]]; then
	log_must touch $VDEVID_CONF
	fi

	if [[ -e $VDEVID_CONF_ETC ]]; then
	log_fail "Must not have $VDEVID_CONF_ETC file present on system"
	fi
	EXTRA_ZEDLETS=$@

	# Create a symlink for /etc/zfs/vdev_id.conf file.
	log_must ln -s $VDEVID_CONF $VDEVID_CONF_ETC

	# Setup minimal ZED configuration. Individual test cases should
	# add additional ZEDLETs as needed for their specific test.
	log_must cp ${ZEDLET_ETC_DIR}/zed.rc $ZEDLET_DIR
	log_must cp ${ZEDLET_ETC_DIR}/zed-functions.sh $ZEDLET_DIR

	# Scripts must only be user writable.
	if [[ -n "$EXTRA_ZEDLETS" ]] ; then
	saved_umask=$(umask)
	log_must umask 0022
	for i in $EXTRA_ZEDLETS ; do
	log_must cp ${ZEDLET_LIBEXEC_DIR}/$i $ZEDLET_DIR
	done
	log_must umask $saved_umask
	fi

	# Customize the zed.rc file to enable the full debug log.
	log_must sed -i '/\#ZED_DEBUG_LOG=.*/d' $ZEDLET_DIR/zed.rc
	echo "ZED_DEBUG_LOG=$ZED_DEBUG_LOG" >>$ZEDLET_DIR/zed.rc

	}

	#
	# Cleanup custom ZED environment.
	#
	# $@ Optional list of zedlets to remove from our test zed.d directory.
	function zed_cleanup
	{
	if ! is_linux; then
	return
	fi
	EXTRA_ZEDLETS=$@

	log_must rm -f ${ZEDLET_DIR}/zed.rc
	log_must rm -f ${ZEDLET_DIR}/zed-functions.sh
	log_must rm -f ${ZEDLET_DIR}/all-syslog.sh
	log_must rm -f ${ZEDLET_DIR}/all-debug.sh
	log_must rm -f ${ZEDLET_DIR}/state

	if [[ -n "$EXTRA_ZEDLETS" ]] ; then
	for i in $EXTRA_ZEDLETS ; do
	log_must rm -f ${ZEDLET_DIR}/$i
	done
	fi
	log_must rm -f $ZED_LOG
	log_must rm -f $ZED_DEBUG_LOG
	log_must rm -f $VDEVID_CONF_ETC
	log_must rm -f $VDEVID_CONF
	rmdir $ZEDLET_DIR
	}

	#
	# Check if ZED is currently running, if not start ZED.
	#
	function zed_start
	{
	if ! is_linux; then
	return
	fi

	# ZEDLET_DIR=/var/tmp/zed
	if [[ ! -d $ZEDLET_DIR ]]; then
	log_must mkdir $ZEDLET_DIR
	fi

	# Verify the ZED is not already running.
	pgrep -x zed > /dev/null
	if (($? == 0)); then
	log_note "ZED already running"
	else
	log_note "Starting ZED"
	# run ZED in the background and redirect foreground logging
	# output to $ZED_LOG.
	log_must truncate -s 0 $ZED_DEBUG_LOG
	log_must eval "zed -vF -d $ZEDLET_DIR -P $PATH" \
	"-s $ZEDLET_DIR/state -j 1 2>$ZED_LOG &"
	fi

	return 0
	}

	#
	# Kill ZED process
	#
	function zed_stop
	{
	if ! is_linux; then
	return
	fi

	log_note "Stopping ZED"
	while true; do
	zedpids="$(pgrep -x zed)"
	[ "$?" -ne 0 ] && break

	log_must kill $zedpids
	sleep 1
	done
	return 0
	}

	#
	# Drain all zevents
	#
	function zed_events_drain
	{
	while [ $(zpool events -H \| wc -l) -ne 0 ]; do
	sleep 1
	zpool events -c >/dev/null
	done
	}

	# Set a variable in zed.rc to something, un-commenting it in the process.
	#
	# $1 variable
	# $2 value
	function zed_rc_set
	{
	var="$1"
	val="$2"
	# Remove the line
	cmd="'/$var/d'"
	eval sed -i $cmd $ZEDLET_DIR/zed.rc

	# Add it at the end
	echo "$var=$val" >> $ZEDLET_DIR/zed.rc
	}


	#
	# Check is provided device is being active used as a swap device.
	#
	function is_swap_inuse
	{
	typeset device=$1

	if [[ -z $device ]] ; then
	log_note "No device specified."
	return 1
	fi

	if is_linux; then
	swapon -s \| grep -w $(readlink -f $device) > /dev/null 2>&1
	elif is_freebsd; then
	swapctl -l \| grep -w $device
	else
	swap -l \| grep -w $device > /dev/null 2>&1
	fi

	return $?
	}

	#
	# Setup a swap device using the provided device.
	#
	function swap_setup
	{
	typeset swapdev=$1

	if is_linux; then
	log_must eval "mkswap $swapdev > /dev/null 2>&1"
	log_must swapon $swapdev
	elif is_freebsd; then
	log_must swapctl -a $swapdev
	else
	log_must swap -a $swapdev
	fi

	return 0
	}

	#
	# Cleanup a swap device on the provided device.
	#
	function swap_cleanup
	{
	typeset swapdev=$1

	if is_swap_inuse $swapdev; then
	if is_linux; then
	log_must swapoff $swapdev
	elif is_freebsd; then
	log_must swapoff $swapdev
	else
	log_must swap -d $swapdev
	fi
	fi

	return 0
	}

	#
	# Set a global system tunable (64-bit value)
	#
	# $1 tunable name (use a NAME defined in tunables.cfg)
	# $2 tunable values
	#
	function set_tunable64
	{
	set_tunable_impl "$1" "$2" Z
	}

	#
	# Set a global system tunable (32-bit value)
	#
	# $1 tunable name (use a NAME defined in tunables.cfg)
	# $2 tunable values
	#
	function set_tunable32
	{
	set_tunable_impl "$1" "$2" W
	}

	function set_tunable_impl
	{
	typeset name="$1"
	typeset value="$2"
	typeset mdb_cmd="$3"
	typeset module="${4:-zfs}"

	eval "typeset tunable=\$$name"
	case "$tunable" in
	UNSUPPORTED)
	log_unsupported "Tunable '$name' is unsupported on $(uname)"
	;;
	"")
	log_fail "Tunable '$name' must be added to tunables.cfg"
	;;
	*)
	;;
	esac

	[[ -z "$value" ]] && return 1
	[[ -z "$mdb_cmd" ]] && return 1

	case "$(uname)" in
	Linux)
	typeset zfs_tunables="/sys/module/$module/parameters"
	[[ -w "$zfs_tunables/$tunable" ]] \|\| return 1
	cat >"$zfs_tunables/$tunable" <<<"$value"
	return $?
	;;
	FreeBSD)
	sysctl vfs.zfs.$tunable=$value
	return "$?"
	;;
	SunOS)
	[[ "$module" -eq "zfs" ]] \|\| return 1
	echo "${tunable}/${mdb_cmd}0t${value}" \| mdb -kw
	return $?
	;;
	esac
	}

	#
	# Get a global system tunable
	#
	# $1 tunable name (use a NAME defined in tunables.cfg)
	#
	function get_tunable
	{
	get_tunable_impl "$1"
	}

	function get_tunable_impl
	{
	typeset name="$1"
	typeset module="${2:-zfs}"

	eval "typeset tunable=\$$name"
	case "$tunable" in
	UNSUPPORTED)
	log_unsupported "Tunable '$name' is unsupported on $(uname)"
	;;
	"")
	log_fail "Tunable '$name' must be added to tunables.cfg"
	;;
	*)
	;;
	esac

	case "$(uname)" in
	Linux)
	typeset zfs_tunables="/sys/module/$module/parameters"
	[[ -f "$zfs_tunables/$tunable" ]] \|\| return 1
	cat $zfs_tunables/$tunable
	return $?
	;;
	FreeBSD)
	sysctl -n vfs.zfs.$tunable
	;;
	SunOS)
	[[ "$module" -eq "zfs" ]] \|\| return 1
	;;
	esac

	return 1
	}

	#
	# Prints the current time in seconds since UNIX Epoch.
	#
	function current_epoch
	{
	printf '%(%s)T'
	}

	#
	# Get decimal value of global uint32_t variable using mdb.
	#
	function mdb_get_uint32
	{
	typeset variable=$1
	typeset value

	value=$(mdb -k -e "$variable/X \| ::eval .=U")
	if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
	log_fail "Failed to get value of '$variable' from mdb."
	return 1
	fi

	echo $value
	return 0
	}

	#
	# Set global uint32_t variable to a decimal value using mdb.
	#
	function mdb_set_uint32
	{
	typeset variable=$1
	typeset value=$2

	mdb -kw -e "$variable/W 0t$value" > /dev/null
	if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
	echo "Failed to set '$variable' to '$value' in mdb."
	return 1
	fi

	return 0
	}

	#
	# Set global scalar integer variable to a hex value using mdb.
	# Note: Target should have CTF data loaded.
	#
	function mdb_ctf_set_int
	{
	typeset variable=$1
	typeset value=$2

	mdb -kw -e "$variable/z $value" > /dev/null
	if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
	echo "Failed to set '$variable' to '$value' in mdb."
	return 1
	fi

	return 0
	}

	#
	# Compute MD5 digest for given file or stdin if no file given.
	# Note: file path must not contain spaces
	#
	function md5digest
	{
	typeset file=$1

	case $(uname) in
	FreeBSD)
	md5 -q $file
	;;
	*)
	md5sum -b $file \| awk '{ print $1 }'
	;;
	esac
	}

	#
	# Compute SHA256 digest for given file or stdin if no file given.
	# Note: file path must not contain spaces
	#
	function sha256digest
	{
	typeset file=$1

	case $(uname) in
	FreeBSD)
	sha256 -q $file
	;;
	*)
	sha256sum -b $file \| awk '{ print $1 }'
	;;
	esac
	}

	function new_fs #<args>
	{
	case $(uname) in
	FreeBSD)
	newfs "$@"
	;;
	*)
	echo y \| newfs -v "$@"
	;;
	esac
	}

	function stat_size #<path>
	{
	typeset path=$1

	case $(uname) in
	FreeBSD)
	stat -f %z "$path"
	;;
	*)
	stat -c %s "$path"
	;;
	esac
	}

	function stat_ctime #<path>
	{
	typeset path=$1

	case $(uname) in
	FreeBSD)
	stat -f %c "$path"
	;;
	*)
	stat -c %Z "$path"
	;;
	esac
	}

	function stat_crtime #<path>
	{
	typeset path=$1

	case $(uname) in
	FreeBSD)
	stat -f %B "$path"
	;;
	*)
	stat -c %W "$path"
	;;
	esac
	}

	# Run a command as if it was being run in a TTY.
	#
	# Usage:
	#
	# faketty command
	#
	function faketty
	{
	if is_freebsd; then
	script -q /dev/null env "$@"
	else
	script --return --quiet -c "$*" /dev/null
	fi
	}

	#
	# Produce a random permutation of the integers in a given range (inclusive).
	#
	function range_shuffle # begin end
	{
	typeset -i begin=$1
	typeset -i end=$2

	seq ${begin} ${end} \| sort -R
	}

	#
	# Cross-platform xattr helpers
	#

	function get_xattr # name path
	{
	typeset name=$1
	typeset path=$2

	case $(uname) in
	FreeBSD)
	getextattr -qq user "${name}" "${path}"
	;;
	*)
	attr -qg "${name}" "${path}"
	;;
	esac
	}

	function set_xattr # name value path
	{
	typeset name=$1
	typeset value=$2
	typeset path=$3

	case $(uname) in
	FreeBSD)
	setextattr user "${name}" "${value}" "${path}"
	;;
	*)
	attr -qs "${name}" -V "${value}" "${path}"
	;;
	esac
	}

	function set_xattr_stdin # name value
	{
	typeset name=$1
	typeset path=$2

	case $(uname) in
	FreeBSD)
	setextattr -i user "${name}" "${path}"
	;;
	*)
	attr -qs "${name}" "${path}"
	;;
	esac
	}

	function rm_xattr # name path
	{
	typeset name=$1
	typeset path=$2

	case $(uname) in
	FreeBSD)
	rmextattr -q user "${name}" "${path}"
	;;
	*)
	attr -qr "${name}" "${path}"
	;;
	esac
	}

	function ls_xattr # path
	{
	typeset path=$1

	case $(uname) in
	FreeBSD)
	lsextattr -qq user "${path}"
	;;
	*)
	attr -ql "${path}"
	;;
	esac
	}

	function kstat # stat flags?
	{
	typeset stat=$1
	typeset flags=${2-"-n"}

	case $(uname) in
	FreeBSD)
	sysctl $flags kstat.zfs.misc.$stat
	;;
	Linux)
	typeset zfs_kstat="/proc/spl/kstat/zfs/$stat"
	[[ -f "$zfs_kstat" ]] \|\| return 1
	cat $zfs_kstat
	;;
	*)
	false
	;;
	esac
	}

	function get_arcstat # stat
	{
	typeset stat=$1

	case $(uname) in
	FreeBSD)
	kstat arcstats.$stat
	;;
	Linux)
	kstat arcstats \| awk "/$stat/ { print \$3 }"
	;;
	*)
	false
	;;
	esac
	}

	function punch_hole # offset length file
	{
	typeset offset=$1
	typeset length=$2
	typeset file=$3

	case $(uname) in
	FreeBSD)
	truncate -d -o $offset -l $length "$file"
	;;
	Linux)
	fallocate --punch-hole --offset $offset --length $length "$file"
	;;
	*)
	false
	;;
	esac
	}

	function zero_range # offset length file
	{
	typeset offset=$1
	typeset length=$2
	typeset file=$3

	case "$UNAME" in
	Linux)
	fallocate --zero-range --offset $offset --length $length "$file"
	;;
	*)
	false
	;;
	esac
	}

	#
	# Wait for the specified arcstat to reach non-zero quiescence.
	# If echo is 1 echo the value after reaching quiescence, otherwise
	# if echo is 0 print the arcstat we are waiting on.
	#
	function arcstat_quiescence # stat echo
	{
	typeset stat=$1
	typeset echo=$2
	typeset do_once=true

	if [[ $echo -eq 0 ]]; then
	echo "Waiting for arcstat $1 quiescence."
	fi

	while $do_once \|\| [ $stat1 -ne $stat2 ] \|\| [ $stat2 -eq 0 ]; do
	typeset stat1=$(get_arcstat $stat)
	sleep 0.5
	typeset stat2=$(get_arcstat $stat)
	do_once=false
	done

	if [[ $echo -eq 1 ]]; then
	echo $stat2
	fi
	}

	function arcstat_quiescence_noecho # stat
	{
	typeset stat=$1
	arcstat_quiescence $stat 0
	}

	function arcstat_quiescence_echo # stat
	{
	typeset stat=$1
	arcstat_quiescence $stat 1
	}

	#
	# Given an array of pids, wait until all processes
	# have completed and check their return status.
	#
	function wait_for_children #children
	{
	rv=0
	children=("$@")
	for child in "${children[@]}"
	do
	child_exit=0
	wait ${child} \|\| child_exit=$?
	if [ $child_exit -ne 0 ]; then
	echo "child ${child} failed with ${child_exit}"
	rv=1
	fi
	done
	return $rv
	}
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_load-key/zfs_load-key_common.kshlib b/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_load-key/zfs_load-key_common.kshlib
	index f7461437c615..3a8cba7b0f16 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_load-key/zfs_load-key_common.kshlib
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_load-key/zfs_load-key_common.kshlib
	@@ -1,164 +1,167 @@
	#
	# CDDL HEADER START
	#
	# This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the
	# Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0.
	# You may only use this file in accordance with the terms of version
	# 1.0 of the CDDL.
	#
	# A full copy of the text of the CDDL should have accompanied this
	# source. A copy of the CDDL is also available via the Internet at
	# http://www.illumos.org/license/CDDL.
	#
	# CDDL HEADER END
	#

	#
	# Copyright (c) 2017 Datto, Inc. All rights reserved.
	#

	. $STF_SUITE/include/libtest.shlib
	. $STF_SUITE/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_load-key/zfs_load-key.cfg

	# Return 0 is a dataset key is available, 1 otherwise
	#
	# $1 - dataset
	#
	function key_available
	{
	typeset ds=$1

	datasetexists $ds \|\| return 1

	typeset val=$(get_prop keystatus $ds)
	if [[ "$val" == "none" ]]; then
	log_note "Dataset $ds is not encrypted"
	elif [[ "$val" == "available" ]]; then
	return 0
	fi

	return 1
	}

	function key_unavailable
	{
	key_available $1 && return 1
	return 0
	}

	function verify_keyformat
	{
	typeset ds=$1
	typeset format=$2
	typeset fmt=$(get_prop keyformat $ds)

	if [[ "$fmt" != "$format" ]]; then
	log_fail "Expected keyformat $format, got $fmt"
	fi

	return 0
	}

	function verify_keylocation
	{
	typeset ds=$1
	typeset location=$2
	typeset keyloc=$(get_prop keylocation $ds)

	if [[ "$keyloc" != "$location" ]]; then
	log_fail "Expected keylocation $location, got $keyloc"
	fi

	return 0
	}

	function verify_encryption_root
	{
	typeset ds=$1
	typeset val=$2
	typeset eroot=$(get_prop encryptionroot $ds)

	if [[ "$eroot" != "$val" ]]; then
	log_note "Expected encryption root '$val', got '$eroot'"
	return 1
	fi

	return 0
	}

	function verify_origin
	{
	typeset ds=$1
	typeset val=$2
	typeset orig=$(get_prop origin $ds)

	if [[ "$orig" != "$val" ]]; then
	log_note "Expected origin '$val', got '$orig'"
	return 1
	fi

	return 0
	}

	function setup_https
	{
	log_must openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:4096 -sha256 -days 1 -nodes -keyout "/$TESTPOOL/snakeoil.key" -out "$SSL_CA_CERT_FILE" -subj "/CN=$HTTPS_HOSTNAME"

	python3 -uc "
	import http.server, ssl, sys, os, time, random

	sys.stdin.close()

	httpd, err, port = None, None, None
	for i in range(1, 100):
	port = random.randint(0xC000, 0xFFFF) # ephemeral range
	try:
	httpd = http.server.HTTPServer(('$HTTPS_HOSTNAME', port), http.server.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler)
	break
	except:
	err = sys.exc_info()[1]
	time.sleep(i / 100)
	if not httpd:
	raise err

	with open('$HTTPS_PORT_FILE', 'w') as portf:
	print(port, file=portf)

	-httpd.socket = ssl.wrap_socket(httpd.socket, server_side=True, keyfile='/$TESTPOOL/snakeoil.key', certfile='$SSL_CA_CERT_FILE', ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS)
	+sslctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
	+sslctx.check_hostname = False
	+sslctx.load_cert_chain(certfile='$SSL_CA_CERT_FILE', keyfile='/$TESTPOOL/snakeoil.key')
	+httpd.socket = httpd.socket = sslctx.wrap_socket(httpd.socket, server_side=True)

	os.chdir('$STF_SUITE/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_load-key')

	with open('/$TESTPOOL/snakeoil.pid', 'w') as pidf:
	if os.fork() != 0:
	os._exit(0)
	print(os.getpid(), file=pidf)

	sys.stdout.close()
	sys.stderr.close()
	try:
	sys.stdout = sys.stderr = open('/tmp/ZTS-snakeoil.log', 'w', buffering=1) # line
	except:
	sys.stdout = sys.stderr = open('/dev/null', 'w')

	print('{} start on {}'.format(os.getpid(), port))
	httpd.serve_forever()
	" \|\| log_fail

	typeset https_pid=
	for d in $(seq 0 0.1 5); do
	read -r https_pid 2>/dev/null < "/$TESTPOOL/snakeoil.pid" && [ -n "$https_pid" ] && break
	sleep "$d"
	done
	[ -z "$https_pid" ] && log_fail "Couldn't start HTTPS server"
	log_note "Started HTTPS server as $https_pid on port $(get_https_port)"
	}

	function cleanup_https
	{
	typeset https_pid=
	read -r https_pid 2>/dev/null < "/$TESTPOOL/snakeoil.pid" \|\| return 0

	log_must kill "$https_pid"
	cat /tmp/ZTS-snakeoil.log
	rm -f "/$TESTPOOL/snakeoil.pid" "/tmp/ZTS-snakeoil.log"
	}
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_share/Makefile.am b/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_share/Makefile.am
	index bf33ed038d78..35332f822e6c 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_share/Makefile.am
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_share/Makefile.am
	@@ -1,20 +1,21 @@
	pkgdatadir = $(datadir)/@PACKAGE@/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_share
	dist_pkgdata_SCRIPTS = \
	setup.ksh \
	cleanup.ksh \
	zfs_share_001_pos.ksh \
	zfs_share_002_pos.ksh \
	zfs_share_003_pos.ksh \
	zfs_share_004_pos.ksh \
	zfs_share_005_pos.ksh \
	zfs_share_006_pos.ksh \
	zfs_share_007_neg.ksh \
	zfs_share_008_neg.ksh \
	zfs_share_009_neg.ksh \
	zfs_share_010_neg.ksh \
	zfs_share_011_pos.ksh \
	zfs_share_012_pos.ksh \
	+ zfs_share_013_pos.ksh \
	zfs_share_concurrent_shares.ksh

	dist_pkgdata_DATA = \
	zfs_share.cfg
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_share/zfs_share_007_neg.ksh b/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_share/zfs_share_007_neg.ksh
	index 29ca9a143a27..c64157cee601 100755
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_share/zfs_share_007_neg.ksh
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_share/zfs_share_007_neg.ksh
	@@ -1,85 +1,85 @@
	#!/bin/ksh -p
	#
	# CDDL HEADER START
	#
	# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	# Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	# You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	#
	# You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	# See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	# and limitations under the License.
	#
	# When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	# file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	# If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	# fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	# information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	#
	# CDDL HEADER END
	#

	#
	# Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
	# Use is subject to license terms.
	#

	#
	# Copyright (c) 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
	#

	. $STF_SUITE/include/libtest.shlib

	#
	# DESCRIPTION:
	# Verify that invalid share parameters and options are caught.
	#
	# STRATEGY:
	# 1. Create a ZFS file system.
	# 2. For each option in the list, set the sharenfs property.
	# 3. Verify that the error code and sharenfs property.
	#

	verify_runnable "both"

	function cleanup {
	if is_global_zone; then
	log_must zfs set sharenfs=off $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS
	fi
	}

	set -A badopts \
	"r0" "r0=machine1" "r0=machine1:machine2" \
	- "-g" "-b" "-c" "-d" "--invalid" \
	+ "-g" "-b" "-c" "-d" "--invalid" "rw=[::1]a:[::2]" "rw=[::1" \
	"$TESTPOOL" "$TESTPOOL/$TESTFS" "$TESTPOOL\$TESTCTR\$TESTFS1"

	log_assert "Verify that invalid share parameters and options are caught."
	log_onexit cleanup

	typeset -i i=0
	while (( i < ${#badopts[*]} ))
	do
	log_note "Setting sharenfs=${badopts[i]} $i "
	log_mustnot zfs set sharenfs="${badopts[i]}" $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS

	showshares_nfs \| grep $option > /dev/null 2>&1
	if (( $? == 0 )); then
	log_fail "An invalid setting '$option' was propagated."
	fi

	#
	# To global zone, sharenfs must be set 'off' before malformed testing.
	# Otherwise, the malformed test return '0'.
	#
	# To non-global zone, sharenfs can be set even 'off' or 'on'.
	#
	if is_global_zone; then
	log_note "Resetting sharenfs option"
	log_must zfs set sharenfs=off $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS
	fi

	((i = i + 1))
	done

	log_pass "Invalid share parameters and options we caught as expected."
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_share/zfs_share_013_pos.ksh b/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_share/zfs_share_013_pos.ksh
	new file mode 100755
	index 000000000000..150eddac0ebb
	--- /dev/null
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_share/zfs_share_013_pos.ksh
	@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
	+#!/bin/ksh -p
	+#
	+# CDDL HEADER START
	+#
	+# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	+# Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	+# You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	+#
	+# You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	+# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	+# and limitations under the License.
	+#
	+# When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	+# file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	+# If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	+# fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	+# information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	+#
	+# CDDL HEADER END
	+#
	+
	+#
	+# Copyright (c) 2020, Felix Dörre
	+#
	+
	+. $STF_SUITE/include/libtest.shlib
	+
	+#
	+# DESCRIPTION:
	+# Verify that NFS share options including ipv6 literals are parsed and propagated correctly.
	+#
	+
	+verify_runnable "global"
	+
	+function cleanup
	+{
	+ log_must zfs set sharenfs=off $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS
	+ is_shared $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS && \
	+ log_must unshare_fs $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS
	+}
	+
	+log_onexit cleanup
	+
	+cleanup
	+
	+log_must zfs set sharenfs="rw=[::1]" $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS
	+output=$(showshares_nfs 2>&1)
	+log_must grep "::1(" <<< "$output" > /dev/null
	+
	+log_must zfs set sharenfs="rw=[2::3]" $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS
	+output=$(showshares_nfs 2>&1)
	+log_must grep "2::3(" <<< "$output" > /dev/null
	+
	+log_must zfs set sharenfs="rw=[::1]:[2::3]" $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS
	+output=$(showshares_nfs 2>&1)
	+log_must grep "::1(" <<< "$output" > /dev/null
	+log_must grep "2::3(" <<< "$output" > /dev/null
	+
	+log_must zfs set sharenfs="rw=[::1]/64" $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS
	+output=$(showshares_nfs 2>&1)
	+log_must grep "::1/64(" <<< "$output" > /dev/null
	+
	+log_must zfs set sharenfs="rw=[2::3]/128" $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS
	+output=$(showshares_nfs 2>&1)
	+log_must grep "2::3/128(" <<< "$output" > /dev/null
	+
	+log_must zfs set sharenfs="rw=[::1]/32:[2::3]/128" $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS
	+output=$(showshares_nfs 2>&1)
	+log_must grep "::1/32(" <<< "$output" > /dev/null
	+log_must grep "2::3/128(" <<< "$output" > /dev/null
	+
	+log_must zfs set sharenfs="rw=[::1]:[2::3]/64:[2a01:1234:1234:1234:aa34:234:1234:1234]:1.2.3.4/24" $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS
	+output=$(showshares_nfs 2>&1)
	+log_must grep "::1(" <<< "$output" > /dev/null
	+log_must grep "2::3/64(" <<< "$output" > /dev/null
	+log_must grep "2a01:1234:1234:1234:aa34:234:1234:1234(" <<< "$output" > /dev/null
	+log_must grep "1\\.2\\.3\\.4/24(" <<< "$output" > /dev/null
	+
	+log_pass "NFS share ip address propagated correctly."
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_share/zfs_share_concurrent_shares.ksh b/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_share/zfs_share_concurrent_shares.ksh
	index dbaaf39b65d4..7354a2b5a355 100755
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_share/zfs_share_concurrent_shares.ksh
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_share/zfs_share_concurrent_shares.ksh
	@@ -1,201 +1,225 @@
	#!/bin/ksh -p
	#
	# CDDL HEADER START
	#
	# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	# Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	# You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	#
	# You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	# See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	# and limitations under the License.
	#
	# When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	# file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	# If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	# fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	# information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	#
	# CDDL HEADER END
	#

	#
	# Copyright (c) 2020 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
	#

	. $STF_SUITE/include/libtest.shlib

	#
	# DESCRIPTION:
	# Verify that 'zfs set sharenfs=on', 'zfs share', and 'zfs unshare' can
	# run concurrently. The test creates 50 filesystem and 50 threads.
	# Each thread will run through the test strategy in parallel.
	#
	# STRATEGY:
	# 1. Verify that the file system is not shared.
	# 2. Enable the 'sharenfs' property
	# 3. Invoke 'zfs unshare' and verify filesystem is no longer shared
	# 4. Invoke 'zfs share'.
	# 4. Verify that the file system is shared.
	# 5. Verify that a shared filesystem cannot be shared again.
	# 6. Verify that share -a succeeds.
	#

	verify_runnable "global"

	function cleanup
	{
	wait
	- for fs in $(seq 0 50)
	+ for fs in {0..50}
	do
	- log_must zfs set sharenfs=off $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS1/$fs
	- log_must zfs set sharenfs=off $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS2/$fs
	- log_must zfs set sharenfs=off $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS3/$fs
	- unshare_fs $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS1/$fs
	- unshare_fs $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS2/$fs
	- unshare_fs $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS3/$fs
	-
	- if mounted $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS1/$fs; then
	- log_must zfs unmount $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS1/$fs
	- fi
	- if mounted $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS2/$fs; then
	- log_must zfs unmount $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS2/$fs
	- fi
	- if mounted $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS3/$fs; then
	- log_must zfs unmount $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS3/$fs
	- fi
	-
	- datasetexists $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS1/$fs && \
	- destroy_dataset $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS1/$fs -f
	- datasetexists $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS2/$fs && \
	- destroy_dataset $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS2/$fs -f
	- datasetexists $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS3/$fs && \
	- destroy_dataset $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS3/$fs -f
	+ for pfs in $TESTFS1 $TESTFS2 $TESTFS3
	+ do
	+ log_must zfs set sharenfs=off $TESTPOOL/$pfs/$fs
	+ unshare_fs $TESTPOOL/$pfs/$fs
	+
	+ if mounted $TESTPOOL/$pfs/$fs; then
	+ log_must zfs unmount $TESTPOOL/$pfs/$fs
	+ fi
	+
	+ datasetexists $TESTPOOL/$pfs/$fs && \
	+ destroy_dataset $TESTPOOL/$pfs/$fs -f
	+ done
	done

	log_must zfs share -a
	}

	function create_filesystems
	{
	- for fs in $(seq 0 50)
	+ for fs in {0..50}
	do
	log_must zfs create -p $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS1/$fs
	log_must zfs create -p $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS2/$fs
	log_must zfs create -p $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS3/$fs
	done
	}

	+function sub_fail
	+{
	+ log_note $$: "$@"
	+ exit 1
	+}
	+
	#
	# Main test routine.
	#
	# Given a file system this routine will attempt
	# share the mountpoint and then verify it has been shared.
	#
	function test_share # filesystem
	{
	typeset filesystem=$1
	typeset mntp=$(get_prop mountpoint $filesystem)

	not_shared $mntp \|\| \
	- log_fail "File system $filesystem is already shared."
	+ sub_fail "File system $filesystem is already shared."

	zfs set sharenfs=on $filesystem \|\| \
	- log_fail "zfs set sharenfs=on $filesystem failed."
	- is_shared $mntp \|\| \
	- log_fail "File system $filesystem is not shared (set sharenfs)."
	+ sub_fail "zfs set sharenfs=on $filesystem failed."
	+
	+ #
	+ # Verify 'zfs share' results in a shared mount. We check this
	+ # multiple times because of Fedora 37+ it's been observed in
	+ # the CI that the share may not be immediately reported.
	+ #
	+ for retry in $(seq 1 10); do
	+ is_shared $mntp && break
	+
	+ log_note "Wait $retry / 10 for is_shared $mntp (set sharenfs)"
	+
	+ if [[ $retry -eq 10 ]]; then
	+ sub_fail "File system $filesystem is not shared (set sharenfs)."
	+ fi
	+
	+ sleep 1
	+ done

	#
	- # Verify 'zfs share' works as well.
	+ # Verify 'zfs unshare' works as well.
	#
	zfs unshare $filesystem \|\| \
	- log_fail "zfs unshare $filesystem failed."
	+ sub_fail "zfs unshare $filesystem failed."
	is_shared $mntp && \
	- log_fail "File system $filesystem is still shared."
	+ sub_fail "File system $filesystem is still shared."
	+

	zfs share $filesystem \|\| \
	- log_fail "zfs share $filesystem failed."
	- is_shared $mntp \|\| \
	- log_fail "file system $filesystem is not shared (zfs share)."
	+ sub_fail "zfs share $filesystem failed."
	+
	+ #
	+ # Verify 'zfs share' results in a shared mount. We check this
	+ # multiple times because of Fedora 37+ it's been observed in
	+ # the CI that the share may not be immediately reported.
	+ #
	+ for retry in $(seq 1 10); do
	+ is_shared $mntp && break
	+
	+ log_note "Wait $retry / 10 for is_shared $mntp (zfs share)"
	+
	+ if [[ $retry -eq 10 ]]; then
	+ sub_fail "File system $filesystem is not shared (zfs share)."
	+ fi
	+
	+ sleep 1
	+ done

	#log_note "Sharing a shared file system fails."
	zfs share $filesystem && \
	- log_fail "zfs share $filesystem did not fail"
	+ sub_fail "zfs share $filesystem did not fail"
	+
	return 0
	}

	+function unshare_fs_nolog
	+{
	+ typeset fs=$1
	+
	+ if is_shared $fs \|\| is_shared_smb $fs; then
	+ zfs unshare $fs \|\|
	+ sub_fail "zfs unshare $fs: $?"
	+ fi
	+}
	+
	#
	# Set the main process id so that we know to capture
	# failures from child processes and allow the parent process
	# to report the failure.
	#
	set_main_pid $$
	log_assert "Verify that 'zfs share' succeeds as root."
	log_onexit cleanup

	create_filesystems

	child_pids=()
	-for fs in $(seq 0 50)
	+for fs in {0..50}
	do
	- test_share $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS1/$fs &
	- child_pids+=($!)
	- log_note "$TESTPOOL/$TESTFS1/$fs ==> $!"
	- test_share $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS2/$fs &
	- child_pids+=($!)
	- log_note "$TESTPOOL/$TESTFS2/$fs ==> $!"
	- test_share $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS3/$fs &
	- child_pids+=($!)
	- log_note "$TESTPOOL/$TESTFS3/$fs ==> $!"
	+ for pfs in $TESTFS1 $TESTFS2 $TESTFS3
	+ do
	+ test_share $TESTPOOL/$pfs/$fs &
	+ child_pids+=($!)
	+ log_note "$TESTPOOL/$pfs/$fs ==> $!"
	+ done
	done
	-wait_for_children "${child_pids[@]}" \|\|
	- log_fail "multithreaded share test failed"
	+log_must wait_for_children "${child_pids[@]}"

	log_note "Verify 'zfs share -a' succeeds."

	#
	# Unshare each of the file systems.
	#
	child_pids=()
	-for fs in $(seq 0 50)
	+for fs in {0..50}
	do
	- unshare_fs $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS1/$fs &
	- child_pids+=($!)
	- unshare_fs $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS2/$fs &
	- child_pids+=($!)
	- unshare_fs $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS3/$fs &
	- child_pids+=($!)
	+ for pfs in $TESTFS1 $TESTFS2 $TESTFS3
	+ do
	+ unshare_fs_nolog $TESTPOOL/$pfs/$fs &
	+ child_pids+=($!)
	+ log_note "$TESTPOOL/$pfs/$fs (unshare) ==> $!"
	+ done
	done
	-wait_for_children "${child_pids[@]}" \|\|
	- log_fail "multithreaded unshare failed"
	+log_must wait_for_children "${child_pids[@]}"

	#
	# Try a zfs share -a and verify all file systems are shared.
	#
	log_must zfs share -a

	#
	# We need to unset __ZFS_POOL_EXCLUDE so that we include all file systems
	# in the os-specific zfs exports file. This will be reset by the next test.
	#
	unset __ZFS_POOL_EXCLUDE

	-for fs in $(seq 0 50)
	+for fs in {0..50}
	do
	- is_shared $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS1/$fs \|\| \
	- log_fail "File system $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS1/$fs is not shared"
	- is_shared $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS2/$fs \|\| \
	- log_fail "File system $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS2/$fs is not shared"
	- is_shared $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS3/$fs \|\| \
	- log_fail "File system $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS3/$fs is not shared"
	-
	- is_exported $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS1/$fs \|\| \
	- log_fail "File system $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS1/$fs is not exported"
	- is_exported $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS2/$fs \|\| \
	- log_fail "File system $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS2/$fs is not exported"
	- is_exported $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS3/$fs \|\| \
	- log_fail "File system $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS3/$fs is not exported"
	+ for pfs in $TESTFS1 $TESTFS2 $TESTFS3
	+ do
	+ log_must is_shared $TESTPOOL/$pfs/$fs
	+ log_must is_exported $TESTPOOL/$pfs/$fs
	+ done
	done

	-log_pass "'zfs share [ -a ] <filesystem>' succeeds as root."
	+log_pass "'zfs share [-a] <filesystem>' succeeds as root."
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_status/Makefile.am b/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_status/Makefile.am
	index 5553061c67b3..8dff69381a4e 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_status/Makefile.am
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_status/Makefile.am
	@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
	pkgdatadir = $(datadir)/@PACKAGE@/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_status
	dist_pkgdata_SCRIPTS = \
	setup.ksh \
	cleanup.ksh \
	zpool_status_001_pos.ksh \
	zpool_status_002_pos.ksh \
	+ zpool_status_008_pos.ksh \
	zpool_status_features_001_pos.ksh
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_status/zpool_status_002_pos.ksh b/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_status/zpool_status_002_pos.ksh
	index e2751b112597..976906bce0c9 100755
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_status/zpool_status_002_pos.ksh
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_status/zpool_status_002_pos.ksh
	@@ -1,67 +1,69 @@
	#!/bin/ksh -p
	#
	# CDDL HEADER START
	#
	# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	# Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	# You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	#
	# You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	# See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	# and limitations under the License.
	#
	# When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	# file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	# If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	# fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	# information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	#
	# CDDL HEADER END
	#

	#
	# Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
	# Use is subject to license terms.
	#

	#
	# Copyright (c) 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
	#

	. $STF_SUITE/include/libtest.shlib

	#
	# DESCRIPTION:
	# Executing 'zpool status' with correct options succeeds
	#
	# STRATEGY:
	# 1. Create an array of correctly formed 'zpool status' options
	# 2. Execute each element of the array.
	# 3. Verify use of each option is successful.
	#

	verify_runnable "both"

	typeset testpool
	if is_global_zone; then
	testpool=$TESTPOOL
	else
	testpool=${TESTPOOL%%/*}
	fi

	set -A args "" "-x" "-v" "-x $testpool" "-v $testpool" "-xv $testpool" \
	- "-vx $testpool"
	+ "-vx $testpool" "-e $testpool" "-es $testpool"

	log_assert "Executing 'zpool status' with correct options succeeds"

	typeset -i i=0

	while [[ $i -lt ${#args[*]} ]]; do

	log_must zpool status ${args[$i]}

	(( i = i + 1 ))
	done

	+cleanup
	+
	log_pass "'zpool status' with correct options succeeded"
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_status/zpool_status_008_pos.ksh b/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_status/zpool_status_008_pos.ksh
	new file mode 100755
	index 000000000000..6be2ad5a7410
	--- /dev/null
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_status/zpool_status_008_pos.ksh
	@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
	+#!/bin/ksh -p
	+
	+#
	+# CDDL HEADER START
	+#
	+# This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the
	+# Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0.
	+# You may only use this file in accordance with the terms of version
	+# 1.0 of the CDDL.
	+#
	+# A full copy of the text of the CDDL should have accompanied this
	+# source. A copy of the CDDL is also available via the Internet at
	+# http://www.illumos.org/license/CDDL.
	+#
	+# CDDL HEADER END
	+#
	+
	+#
	+# Copyright (c) 2024 by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
	+#
	+
	+. $STF_SUITE/include/libtest.shlib
	+
	+#
	+# DESCRIPTION:
	+# Verify 'zpool status -e' only shows unhealthy devices.
	+#
	+# STRATEGY:
	+# 1. Create zpool
	+# 2. Force DEGRADE, FAULT, or inject slow IOs for vdevs
	+# 3. Verify vdevs are reported correctly with -e and -s
	+# 4. Verify parents are reported as DEGRADED
	+# 5. Verify healthy children are not reported
	+#
	+
	+function cleanup
	+{
	+ log_must set_tunable64 ZIO_SLOW_IO_MS $OLD_SLOW_IO
	+ zinject -c all
	+ poolexists $TESTPOOL2 && destroy_pool $TESTPOOL2
	+ log_must rm -f $all_vdevs
	+}
	+
	+log_assert "Verify 'zpool status -e'"
	+
	+log_onexit cleanup
	+
	+all_vdevs=$(echo $TESTDIR/vdev{1..6})
	+log_must mkdir -p $TESTDIR
	+log_must truncate -s $MINVDEVSIZE $all_vdevs
	+
	+OLD_SLOW_IO=$(get_tunable ZIO_SLOW_IO_MS)
	+
	+for raid_type in "draid2:3d:6c:1s" "raidz2"; do
	+
	+ log_must zpool create -f $TESTPOOL2 $raid_type $all_vdevs
	+
	+ # Check DEGRADED vdevs are shown.
	+ log_must check_vdev_state $TESTPOOL2 $TESTDIR/vdev4 "ONLINE"
	+ log_must zinject -d $TESTDIR/vdev4 -A degrade $TESTPOOL2
	+ log_must eval "zpool status -e $TESTPOOL2 \| grep $TESTDIR/vdev4 \| grep DEGRADED"
	+
	+ # Check FAULTED vdevs are shown.
	+ log_must check_vdev_state $TESTPOOL2 $TESTDIR/vdev5 "ONLINE"
	+ log_must zinject -d $TESTDIR/vdev5 -A fault $TESTPOOL2
	+ log_must eval "zpool status -e $TESTPOOL2 \| grep $TESTDIR/vdev5 \| grep FAULTED"
	+
	+ # Check no ONLINE vdevs are shown
	+ log_mustnot eval "zpool status -e $TESTPOOL2 \| grep ONLINE"
	+
	+ # Check no ONLINE slow vdevs are show. Then mark IOs greater than
	+ # 10ms slow, delay IOs 20ms to vdev6, check slow IOs.
	+ log_must check_vdev_state $TESTPOOL2 $TESTDIR/vdev6 "ONLINE"
	+ log_mustnot eval "zpool status -es $TESTPOOL2 \| grep ONLINE"
	+
	+ log_must set_tunable64 ZIO_SLOW_IO_MS 10
	+ log_must zinject -d $TESTDIR/vdev6 -D20:100 $TESTPOOL2
	+ log_must mkfile 1048576 /$TESTPOOL2/testfile
	+ sync_pool $TESTPOOL2
	+ log_must set_tunable64 ZIO_SLOW_IO_MS $OLD_SLOW_IO
	+
	+ # Check vdev6 slow IOs are only shown when requested with -s.
	+ log_mustnot eval "zpool status -e $TESTPOOL2 \| grep $TESTDIR/vdev6 \| grep ONLINE"
	+ log_must eval "zpool status -es $TESTPOOL2 \| grep $TESTDIR/vdev6 \| grep ONLINE"
	+
	+ # Pool level and top-vdev level status must be DEGRADED.
	+ log_must eval "zpool status -e $TESTPOOL2 \| grep $TESTPOOL2 \| grep DEGRADED"
	+ log_must eval "zpool status -e $TESTPOOL2 \| grep $raid_type \| grep DEGRADED"
	+
	+ # Check that healthy vdevs[1-3] aren't shown with -e.
	+ log_must check_vdev_state $TESTPOOL2 $TESTDIR/vdev1 "ONLINE"
	+ log_must check_vdev_state $TESTPOOL2 $TESTDIR/vdev2 "ONLINE"
	+ log_must check_vdev_state $TESTPOOL2 $TESTDIR/vdev3 "ONLINE"
	+ log_mustnot eval "zpool status -es $TESTPOOL2 \| grep $TESTDIR/vdev1 \| grep ONLINE"
	+ log_mustnot eval "zpool status -es $TESTPOOL2 \| grep $TESTDIR/vdev2 \| grep ONLINE"
	+ log_mustnot eval "zpool status -es $TESTPOOL2 \| grep $TESTDIR/vdev3 \| grep ONLINE"
	+
	+ log_must zinject -c all
	+ log_must zpool status -es $TESTPOOL2
	+
	+ zpool destroy $TESTPOOL2
	+done
	+
	+log_pass "Verify zpool status -e shows only unhealthy vdevs"
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cp_files/.gitignore b/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cp_files/.gitignore
	index eac05e155378..1f29418c0175 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cp_files/.gitignore
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cp_files/.gitignore
	@@ -1 +1,2 @@
	-/cp_files
	+cp_files
	+seekflood
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cp_files/Makefile.am b/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cp_files/Makefile.am
	index 06c31f5f3f92..f01f1c3402a2 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cp_files/Makefile.am
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cp_files/Makefile.am
	@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
	include $(top_srcdir)/config/Rules.am

	pkgdatadir = $(datadir)/@PACKAGE@/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cp_files

	dist_pkgdata_SCRIPTS = \
	cp_files_001_pos.ksh \
	+ cp_stress.ksh \
	cleanup.ksh \
	setup.ksh

	pkgexecdir = $(datadir)/@PACKAGE@/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cp_files

	-pkgexec_PROGRAMS = cp_files
	+pkgexec_PROGRAMS = cp_files seekflood
	cp_files_SOURCES= cp_files.c
	+seekflood_SOURCES = seekflood.c
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cp_files/cp_stress.ksh b/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cp_files/cp_stress.ksh
	new file mode 100755
	index 000000000000..43bb8ab572d2
	--- /dev/null
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cp_files/cp_stress.ksh
	@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
	+#! /bin/ksh -p
	+#
	+# CDDL HEADER START
	+#
	+# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	+# Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	+# You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	+#
	+# You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	+# or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
	+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	+# and limitations under the License.
	+#
	+# When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	+# file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	+# If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	+# fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	+# information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	+#
	+# CDDL HEADER END
	+
	+#
	+# Copyright (c) 2023 by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
	+#
	+
	+. $STF_SUITE/include/libtest.shlib
	+
	+#
	+# DESCRIPTION:
	+#
	+# https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/issues/15526 identified a dirty dnode
	+# SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA bug. https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/pull/15571
	+# fixed the bug, and was backported to 2.1.14 and 2.2.2.
	+#
	+# This test is to ensure that the bug, as understood, will not recur.
	+#
	+# STRATEGY:
	+#
	+# 1. Run the 'seekflood' binary, for creation of files with timing
	+# characteristics that can trigger #15526.
	+# 2. A single run is not always a trigger, so run repeatedly.
	+
	+verify_runnable "global"
	+
	+function cleanup
	+{
	+ rm -rf /$TESTDIR/cp_stress
	+}
	+
	+log_assert "Run the 'seekflood' binary repeatedly to try to trigger #15526"
	+
	+log_onexit cleanup
	+
	+log_must mkdir /$TESTPOOL/cp_stress
	+
	+MYPWD="$PWD"
	+cd /$TESTPOOL/cp_stress
	+CPUS=$(get_num_cpus)
	+
	+if is_freebsd ; then
	+ # 'seekflood' takes longer on FreeBSD and can timeout the test
	+ RUNS=3
	+else
	+ RUNS=10
	+fi
	+
	+for i in $(seq 1 $RUNS) ; do
	+ # Each run takes around 12 seconds.
	+ log_must $STF_SUITE/tests/functional/cp_files/seekflood 2000 $CPUS
	+done
	+cd "$MYPWD"
	+
	+log_pass "No corruption detected"
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cp_files/seekflood.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cp_files/seekflood.c
	new file mode 100644
	index 000000000000..02c2c8e6eca5
	--- /dev/null
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cp_files/seekflood.c
	@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
	+/*
	+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
	+ *
	+ * Copyright (c) 2023, Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
	+ *
	+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
	+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
	+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
	+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
	+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
	+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
	+ *
	+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
	+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
	+ *
	+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
	+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
	+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
	+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
	+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
	+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
	+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
	+ *
	+ */
	+
	+#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
	+#define _GNU_SOURCE
	+#endif
	+
	+#include <fcntl.h>
	+#include <unistd.h>
	+#include <stdio.h>
	+#include <stdlib.h>
	+#include <string.h>
	+#include <errno.h>
	+#include <sys/stat.h>
	+#include <sys/wait.h>
	+
	+#define DATASIZE (4096)
	+char data[DATASIZE];
	+
	+static int
	+_open_file(int n, int wr)
	+{
	+ char buf[256];
	+ int fd;
	+
	+ snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "testdata_%d_%d", getpid(), n);
	+
	+ if ((fd = open(buf, wr ? (O_WRONLY \| O_CREAT) : O_RDONLY,
	+ wr ? (S_IRUSR \| S_IWUSR) : 0)) < 0) {
	+ fprintf(stderr, "Error: open '%s' (%s): %s\n",
	+ buf, wr ? "write" : "read", strerror(errno));
	+ exit(1);
	+ }
	+
	+ return (fd);
	+}
	+
	+static void
	+_write_file(int n, int fd)
	+{
	+ /* write a big ball of stuff */
	+ ssize_t nwr = write(fd, data, DATASIZE);
	+ if (nwr < 0) {
	+ fprintf(stderr, "Error: write '%d_%d': %s\n",
	+ getpid(), n, strerror(errno));
	+ exit(1);
	+ } else if (nwr < DATASIZE) {
	+ fprintf(stderr, "Error: write '%d_%d': short write\n", getpid(),
	+ n);
	+ exit(1);
	+ }
	+}
	+
	+static int
	+_seek_file(int n, int fd)
	+{
	+ struct stat st;
	+ if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
	+ fprintf(stderr, "Error: fstat '%d_%d': %s\n", getpid(), n,
	+ strerror(errno));
	+ exit(1);
	+ }
	+
	+ /*
	+ * A zero-sized file correctly has no data, so seeking the file is
	+ * pointless.
	+ */
	+ if (st.st_size == 0)
	+ return (0);
	+
	+ /* size is real, and we only write, so SEEK_DATA must find something */
	+ if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_DATA) < 0) {
	+ if (errno == ENXIO)
	+ return (1);
	+ fprintf(stderr, "Error: lseek '%d_%d': %s\n",
	+ getpid(), n, strerror(errno));
	+ exit(2);
	+ }
	+
	+ return (0);
	+}
	+
	+int
	+main(int argc, char **argv)
	+{
	+ int nfiles = 0;
	+ int nthreads = 0;
	+
	+ if (argc < 3 \|\| (nfiles = atoi(argv[1])) == 0 \|\|
	+ (nthreads = atoi(argv[2])) == 0) {
	+ printf("usage: seekflood <nfiles> <threads>\n");
	+ exit(1);
	+ }
	+
	+ memset(data, 0x5a, DATASIZE);
	+
	+ /* fork off some flood threads */
	+ for (int i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
	+ if (!fork()) {
	+ /* thread main */
	+
	+ /* create zero file */
	+ int fd = _open_file(0, 1);
	+ _write_file(0, fd);
	+ close(fd);
	+
	+ int count = 0;
	+
	+ int h = 0, i, j, rfd, wfd;
	+ for (i = 0; i < nfiles; i += 2, h++) {
	+ j = i+1;
	+
	+ /* seek h, write i */
	+ rfd = _open_file(h, 0);
	+ wfd = _open_file(i, 1);
	+ count += _seek_file(h, rfd);
	+ _write_file(i, wfd);
	+ close(rfd);
	+ close(wfd);
	+
	+ /* seek i, write j */
	+ rfd = _open_file(i, 0);
	+ wfd = _open_file(j, 1);
	+ count += _seek_file(i, rfd);
	+ _write_file(j, wfd);
	+ close(rfd);
	+ close(wfd);
	+ }
	+
	+ /* return count of failed seeks to parent */
	+ exit(count < 256 ? count : 255);
	+ }
	+ }
	+
	+ /* wait for threads, take their seek fail counts from exit code */
	+ int count = 0, crashed = 0;
	+ for (int i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
	+ int wstatus;
	+ wait(&wstatus);
	+ if (WIFEXITED(wstatus))
	+ count += WEXITSTATUS(wstatus);
	+ else
	+ crashed++;
	+ }
	+
	+ if (crashed) {
	+ fprintf(stderr, "Error: child crashed; test failed\n");
	+ exit(1);
	+ }
	+
	+ if (count) {
	+ fprintf(stderr, "Error: %d seek failures; test failed\n",
	+ count);
	+ exit(1);
	+ }
	+
	+ exit(0);
	+}
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/ctime/ctime.c b/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/ctime/ctime.c
	index d01fa0d4ed3e..01a08dd3c7e7 100644
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/ctime/ctime.c
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/ctime/ctime.c
	@@ -1,376 +1,384 @@
	/*
	* CDDL HEADER START
	*
	* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	*
	* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	* and limitations under the License.
	*
	* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	*
	* CDDL HEADER END
	*/

	/*
	* Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
	* Use is subject to license terms.
	*/

	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
	*/


	#include <sys/types.h>
	#include <sys/stat.h>
	#ifndef __FreeBSD__
	#include <sys/xattr.h>
	#endif
	#include <utime.h>
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <strings.h>
	#include <errno.h>
	#include <fcntl.h>
	#include <libgen.h>
	#include <string.h>

	#define ST_ATIME 0
	#define ST_CTIME 1
	#define ST_MTIME 2

	#define ALL_MODE (mode_t)(S_IRWXU\|S_IRWXG\|S_IRWXO)

	typedef struct timetest {
	int type;
	char *name;
	int (func)(const char pfile);
	} timetest_t;

	static char tfile[BUFSIZ] = { 0 };

	/*
	* DESCRIPTION:
	* Verify time will be changed correctly after each operation.
	*
	* STRATEGY:
	* 1. Define time test array.
	* 2. Loop through each item in this array.
	* 3. Verify the time is changed after each operation.
	*
	*/

	static int
	get_file_time(const char pfile, int what, time_t ptr)
	{
	struct stat stat_buf;

	if (pfile == NULL \|\| ptr == NULL) {
	return (-1);
	}

	if (stat(pfile, &stat_buf) == -1) {
	return (-1);
	}

	switch (what) {
	case ST_ATIME:
	*ptr = stat_buf.st_atime;
	return (0);
	case ST_CTIME:
	*ptr = stat_buf.st_ctime;
	return (0);
	case ST_MTIME:
	*ptr = stat_buf.st_mtime;
	return (0);
	default:
	return (-1);
	}
	}

	static int
	do_read(const char *pfile)
	{
	int fd, ret = 0;
	char buf[BUFSIZ] = { 0 };

	if (pfile == NULL) {
	return (-1);
	}

	if ((fd = open(pfile, O_RDONLY, ALL_MODE)) == -1) {
	return (-1);
	}
	if (read(fd, buf, sizeof (buf)) == -1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "read(%d, buf, %zd) failed with errno "
	"%d\n", fd, sizeof (buf), errno);
	(void) close(fd);
	return (1);
	}
	(void) close(fd);

	return (ret);
	}

	static int
	do_write(const char *pfile)
	{
	int fd, ret = 0;
	char buf[BUFSIZ] = "call function do_write()";

	if (pfile == NULL) {
	return (-1);
	}

	if ((fd = open(pfile, O_WRONLY, ALL_MODE)) == -1) {
	return (-1);
	}
	if (write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)) == -1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "write(%d, buf, %d) failed with errno "
	"%d\n", fd, (int)strlen(buf), errno);
	(void) close(fd);
	return (1);
	}
	(void) close(fd);

	return (ret);
	}

	static int
	do_link(const char *pfile)
	{
	int ret = 0;
	char link_file[BUFSIZ] = { 0 };
	char pfile_copy[BUFSIZ] = { 0 };
	char *dname;

	if (pfile == NULL) {
	return (-1);
	}

	strncpy(pfile_copy, pfile, sizeof (pfile_copy)-1);
	pfile_copy[sizeof (pfile_copy) - 1] = '\0';
	/*
	* Figure out source file directory name, and create
	* the link file in the same directory.
	*/
	dname = dirname((char *)pfile_copy);
	(void) snprintf(link_file, BUFSIZ, "%s/%s", dname, "link_file");

	if (link(pfile, link_file) == -1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "link(%s, %s) failed with errno %d\n",
	pfile, link_file, errno);
	return (1);
	}

	(void) unlink(link_file);

	return (ret);
	}

	static int
	do_creat(const char *pfile)
	{
	int fd, ret = 0;

	if (pfile == NULL) {
	return (-1);
	}

	if ((fd = creat(pfile, ALL_MODE)) == -1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "creat(%s, ALL_MODE) failed with errno "
	"%d\n", pfile, errno);
	return (1);
	}
	(void) close(fd);

	return (ret);
	}

	static int
	do_utime(const char *pfile)
	{
	int ret = 0;

	if (pfile == NULL) {
	return (-1);
	}

	/*
	* Times of the file are set to the current time
	*/
	if (utime(pfile, NULL) == -1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "utime(%s, NULL) failed with errno "
	"%d\n", pfile, errno);
	return (1);
	}

	return (ret);
	}

	static int
	do_chmod(const char *pfile)
	{
	int ret = 0;

	if (pfile == NULL) {
	return (-1);
	}

	if (chmod(pfile, ALL_MODE) == -1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "chmod(%s, ALL_MODE) failed with "
	"errno %d\n", pfile, errno);
	return (1);
	}

	return (ret);
	}

	static int
	do_chown(const char *pfile)
	{
	int ret = 0;

	if (pfile == NULL) {
	return (-1);
	}

	if (chown(pfile, getuid(), getgid()) == -1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "chown(%s, %d, %d) failed with errno "
	"%d\n", pfile, (int)getuid(), (int)getgid(), errno);
	return (1);
	}

	return (ret);
	}

	#ifndef __FreeBSD__
	static int
	do_xattr(const char *pfile)
	{
	int ret = 0;
	char *value = "user.value";

	if (pfile == NULL) {
	return (-1);
	}

	if (setxattr(pfile, "user.x", value, strlen(value), 0) == -1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "setxattr(%s, %d, %d) failed with errno "
	"%d\n", pfile, (int)getuid(), (int)getgid(), errno);
	return (1);
	}
	return (ret);
	}
	#endif

	static void
	cleanup(void)
	{
	if ((strlen(tfile) != 0) && (access(tfile, F_OK) == 0)) {
	(void) unlink(tfile);
	}
	}

	static timetest_t timetest_table[] = {
	{ ST_ATIME, "st_atime", do_read },
	{ ST_ATIME, "st_atime", do_utime },
	{ ST_MTIME, "st_mtime", do_creat },
	{ ST_MTIME, "st_mtime", do_write },
	{ ST_MTIME, "st_mtime", do_utime },
	{ ST_CTIME, "st_ctime", do_creat },
	{ ST_CTIME, "st_ctime", do_write },
	{ ST_CTIME, "st_ctime", do_chmod },
	{ ST_CTIME, "st_ctime", do_chown },
	{ ST_CTIME, "st_ctime", do_link },
	{ ST_CTIME, "st_ctime", do_utime },
	#ifndef __FreeBSD__
	{ ST_CTIME, "st_ctime", do_xattr },
	#endif
	};

	#define NCOMMAND (sizeof (timetest_table) / sizeof (timetest_table[0]))

	/* ARGSUSED */
	int
	main(int argc, char *argv[])
	{
	int i, ret, fd;
	char *penv[] = {"TESTDIR", "TESTFILE0"};

	(void) atexit(cleanup);

	/*
	* Get the environment variable values.
	*/
	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (penv) / sizeof (char *); i++) {
	if ((penv[i] = getenv(penv[i])) == NULL) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "getenv(penv[%d])\n", i);
	return (1);
	}
	}
	(void) snprintf(tfile, sizeof (tfile), "%s/%s", penv[0], penv[1]);

	/*
	* If the test file is exists, remove it first.
	*/
	if (access(tfile, F_OK) == 0) {
	(void) unlink(tfile);
	}
	ret = 0;
	if ((fd = open(tfile, O_WRONLY \| O_CREAT \| O_TRUNC, ALL_MODE)) == -1) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "open(%s) failed: %d\n", tfile, errno);
	return (1);
	}
	(void) close(fd);

	for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
	time_t t1, t2;

	/*
	* Get original time before operating.
	*/
	ret = get_file_time(tfile, timetest_table[i].type, &t1);
	if (ret != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "get_file_time(%s %d) = %d\n",
	tfile, timetest_table[i].type, ret);
	return (1);
	}

	/*
	* Sleep 2 seconds, then invoke command on given file
	*/
	(void) sleep(2);
	timetest_table[i].func(tfile);

	/*
	* Get time after operating.
	*/
	ret = get_file_time(tfile, timetest_table[i].type, &t2);
	if (ret != 0) {
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "get_file_time(%s %d) = %d\n",
	tfile, timetest_table[i].type, ret);
	return (1);
	}

	- if (t1 == t2) {
	- (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: t1(%ld) == t2(%ld)\n",
	+
	+ /*
	+ * Ideally, time change would be exactly two seconds, but allow
	+ * a little slack in case of scheduling delays or similar.
	+ */
	+ long delta = (long)t2 - (long)t1;
	+ if (delta < 2 \|\| delta > 4) {
	+ (void) fprintf(stderr,
	+ "%s: BAD time change: t1(%ld), t2(%ld)\n",
	timetest_table[i].name, (long)t1, (long)t2);
	return (1);
	} else {
	- (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: t1(%ld) != t2(%ld)\n",
	+ (void) fprintf(stderr,
	+ "%s: good time change: t1(%ld), t2(%ld)\n",
	timetest_table[i].name, (long)t1, (long)t2);
	}
	}

	return (0);
	}
	diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/io/io_uring.ksh b/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/io/io_uring.ksh
	index 189c11f0d64f..fd8df69676db 100755
	--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/io/io_uring.ksh
	+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/io/io_uring.ksh
	@@ -1,72 +1,79 @@
	#! /bin/ksh -p
	#
	# CDDL HEADER START
	#
	# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
	# Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
	# You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	#
	# You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
	# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
	# See the License for the specific language governing permissions
	# and limitations under the License.
	#
	# When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
	# file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
	# If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
	# fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
	# information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
	#
	# CDDL HEADER END
	#

	#
	# Copyright (c) 2018 by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
	#

	. $STF_SUITE/include/libtest.shlib
	. $STF_SUITE/tests/functional/io/io.cfg

	#
	# DESCRIPTION:
	# Verify Linux io_uring.
	#
	# STRATEGY:
	# 1. Use fio(1) in verify mode to perform write, read,
	# random read, and random write workloads.
	# 2. Repeat the test with additional fio(1) options.
	#

	verify_runnable "global"


	if ! $(grep -q "CONFIG_IO_URING=y" /boot/config-$(uname -r)); then
	log_unsupported "Requires io_uring support"
	fi

	+if [ -e /etc/os-release ] ; then
	+ source /etc/os-release
	+ if [ -n "$REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION" ] && ((floor($REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION) == 9)) ; then
	+ log_unsupported "Disabled on CentOS 9, fails with 'Operation not permitted'"
	+ fi
	+fi
	+
	fio --ioengine=io_uring --parse-only \|\| log_unsupported "io_uring support required"

	function cleanup
	{
	log_must rm -f "$mntpnt/rw*"
	}

	log_assert "Verify Linux io_uring"

	log_onexit cleanup

	ioengine="--ioengine=io_uring"
	mntpnt=$(get_prop mountpoint $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS)
	dir="--directory=$mntpnt"

	set -A fio_arg -- "--sync=0" "--sync=1" "--direct=0" "--direct=1"

	for arg in "${fio_arg[@]}"; do
	log_must fio $dir $ioengine $arg $FIO_WRITE_ARGS
	log_must fio $dir $ioengine $arg $FIO_READ_ARGS
	log_must fio $dir $ioengine $arg $FIO_RANDWRITE_ARGS
	log_must fio $dir $ioengine $arg $FIO_RANDREAD_ARGS
	log_must rm -f "$mntpnt/rw*"
	done

	log_pass "Verified Linux io_uring"
	diff --git a/sys/modules/zfs/zfs_config.h b/sys/modules/zfs/zfs_config.h
	index ac4d2c79268f..ce274e79c49d 100644
	--- a/sys/modules/zfs/zfs_config.h
	+++ b/sys/modules/zfs/zfs_config.h
	@@ -1,1082 +1,1139 @@
	/*
	*/

	/* zfs_config.h. Generated from zfs_config.h.in by configure. */
	/* zfs_config.h.in. Generated from configure.ac by autoheader. */

	/* Define to 1 if translation of program messages to the user's native
	language is requested. */
	/* #undef ENABLE_NLS */

	/* bio_end_io_t wants 1 arg */
	/* #undef HAVE_1ARG_BIO_END_IO_T */

	/* lookup_bdev() wants 1 arg */
	/* #undef HAVE_1ARG_LOOKUP_BDEV */

	/* submit_bio() wants 1 arg */
	/* #undef HAVE_1ARG_SUBMIT_BIO */

	/* bdi_setup_and_register() wants 2 args */
	/* #undef HAVE_2ARGS_BDI_SETUP_AND_REGISTER */

	/* vfs_getattr wants 2 args */
	/* #undef HAVE_2ARGS_VFS_GETATTR */

	/* zlib_deflate_workspacesize() wants 2 args */
	/* #undef HAVE_2ARGS_ZLIB_DEFLATE_WORKSPACESIZE */

	/* bdi_setup_and_register() wants 3 args */
	/* #undef HAVE_3ARGS_BDI_SETUP_AND_REGISTER */

	/* vfs_getattr wants 3 args */
	/* #undef HAVE_3ARGS_VFS_GETATTR */

	/* vfs_getattr wants 4 args */
	/* #undef HAVE_4ARGS_VFS_GETATTR */

	/* kernel has access_ok with 'type' parameter */
	/* #undef HAVE_ACCESS_OK_TYPE */

	/* posix_acl has refcount_t */
	/* #undef HAVE_ACL_REFCOUNT */

	/* add_disk() returns int */
	/* #undef HAVE_ADD_DISK_RET */

	/* Define if host toolchain supports AES */
	#define HAVE_AES 1

	#ifdef __amd64__
	#ifndef RESCUE
	/* Define if host toolchain supports AVX */
	#define HAVE_AVX 1
	#endif

	/* Define if host toolchain supports AVX2 */
	#define HAVE_AVX2 1

	/* Define if host toolchain supports AVX512BW */
	#define HAVE_AVX512BW 1

	/* Define if host toolchain supports AVX512CD */
	#define HAVE_AVX512CD 1

	/* Define if host toolchain supports AVX512DQ */
	#define HAVE_AVX512DQ 1

	/* Define if host toolchain supports AVX512ER */
	#define HAVE_AVX512ER 1

	/* Define if host toolchain supports AVX512F */
	#define HAVE_AVX512F 1

	/* Define if host toolchain supports AVX512IFMA */
	#define HAVE_AVX512IFMA 1

	/* Define if host toolchain supports AVX512PF */
	#define HAVE_AVX512PF 1

	/* Define if host toolchain supports AVX512VBMI */
	#define HAVE_AVX512VBMI 1

	/* Define if host toolchain supports AVX512VL */
	#define HAVE_AVX512VL 1
	#endif

	/* bdevname() is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_BDEVNAME */

	/* bdev_check_media_change() exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_BDEV_CHECK_MEDIA_CHANGE */

	/* bdev__io_acct() available /
	/* #undef HAVE_BDEV_IO_ACCT_63 */

	/* bdev__io_acct() available /
	/* #undef HAVE_BDEV_IO_ACCT_OLD */

	/* bdev_kobj() exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_BDEV_KOBJ */

	/* bdev_max_discard_sectors() is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_BDEV_MAX_DISCARD_SECTORS */

	/* bdev_max_secure_erase_sectors() is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_BDEV_MAX_SECURE_ERASE_SECTORS */

	+/* bdev_open_by_path() exists */
	+/* #undef HAVE_BDEV_OPEN_BY_PATH */
	+
	+/* bdev_release() exists */
	+/* #undef HAVE_BDEV_RELEASE */
	+
	/* block_device_operations->submit_bio() returns void */
	/* #undef HAVE_BDEV_SUBMIT_BIO_RETURNS_VOID */

	/* bdev_whole() is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_BDEV_WHOLE */

	/* bio_alloc() takes 4 arguments */
	/* #undef HAVE_BIO_ALLOC_4ARG */

	/* bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_BIO_BDEV_DISK */

	/* bio->bi_opf is defined */
	/* #undef HAVE_BIO_BI_OPF */

	/* bio->bi_status exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_BIO_BI_STATUS */

	/* bio has bi_iter */
	/* #undef HAVE_BIO_BVEC_ITER */

	/* bio__io_acct() available /
	/* #undef HAVE_BIO_IO_ACCT */

	/* bio_max_segs() is implemented */
	/* #undef HAVE_BIO_MAX_SEGS */

	/* bio_set_dev() is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_BIO_SET_DEV */

	/* bio_set_dev() GPL-only */
	/* #undef HAVE_BIO_SET_DEV_GPL_ONLY */

	/* bio_set_dev() is a macro */
	/* #undef HAVE_BIO_SET_DEV_MACRO */

	/* bio_set_op_attrs is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_BIO_SET_OP_ATTRS */

	/* blkdev_get_by_path() exists and takes 4 args */
	/* #undef HAVE_BLKDEV_GET_BY_PATH_4ARG */

	/* blkdev_get_by_path() handles ERESTARTSYS */
	/* #undef HAVE_BLKDEV_GET_ERESTARTSYS */

	/* blkdev_issue_discard() is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_BLKDEV_ISSUE_DISCARD */

	/* blkdev_issue_secure_erase() is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_BLKDEV_ISSUE_SECURE_ERASE */

	/* blkdev_put() accepts void* as arg 2 */
	/* #undef HAVE_BLKDEV_PUT_HOLDER */

	/* blkdev_reread_part() exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_BLKDEV_REREAD_PART */

	/* blkg_tryget() is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_BLKG_TRYGET */

	/* blkg_tryget() GPL-only */
	/* #undef HAVE_BLKG_TRYGET_GPL_ONLY */

	/* blk_alloc_disk() exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_BLK_ALLOC_DISK */

	/* blk_alloc_queue() expects request function */
	/* #undef HAVE_BLK_ALLOC_QUEUE_REQUEST_FN */

	/* blk_alloc_queue_rh() expects request function */
	/* #undef HAVE_BLK_ALLOC_QUEUE_REQUEST_FN_RH */

	/* blk_cleanup_disk() exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_BLK_CLEANUP_DISK */

	/* blk_mode_t is defined */
	/* #undef HAVE_BLK_MODE_T */

	/* blk queue backing_dev_info is dynamic */
	/* #undef HAVE_BLK_QUEUE_BDI_DYNAMIC */

	/* blk_queue_discard() is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_BLK_QUEUE_DISCARD */

	/* blk_queue_flag_clear() exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_BLK_QUEUE_FLAG_CLEAR */

	/* blk_queue_flag_set() exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_BLK_QUEUE_FLAG_SET */

	/* blk_queue_flush() is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_BLK_QUEUE_FLUSH */

	/* blk_queue_flush() is GPL-only */
	/* #undef HAVE_BLK_QUEUE_FLUSH_GPL_ONLY */

	/* blk_queue_secdiscard() is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_BLK_QUEUE_SECDISCARD */

	/* blk_queue_secure_erase() is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_BLK_QUEUE_SECURE_ERASE */

	/* blk_queue_update_readahead() exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_BLK_QUEUE_UPDATE_READAHEAD */

	/* blk_queue_write_cache() exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_BLK_QUEUE_WRITE_CACHE */

	/* blk_queue_write_cache() is GPL-only */
	/* #undef HAVE_BLK_QUEUE_WRITE_CACHE_GPL_ONLY */

	/* BLK_STS_RESV_CONFLICT is defined */
	/* #undef HAVE_BLK_STS_RESV_CONFLICT */

	/* Define if release() in block_device_operations takes 1 arg */
	/* #undef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS_RELEASE_1ARG */

	/* Define if revalidate_disk() in block_device_operations */
	/* #undef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS_REVALIDATE_DISK */

	/* Define to 1 if you have the Mac OS X function CFLocaleCopyCurrent in the
	CoreFoundation framework. */
	/* #undef HAVE_CFLOCALECOPYCURRENT */

	/* Define to 1 if you have the Mac OS X function
	CFLocaleCopyPreferredLanguages in the CoreFoundation framework. */
	/* #undef HAVE_CFLOCALECOPYPREFERREDLANGUAGES */

	/* Define to 1 if you have the Mac OS X function CFPreferencesCopyAppValue in
	the CoreFoundation framework. */
	/* #undef HAVE_CFPREFERENCESCOPYAPPVALUE */

	/* check_disk_change() exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_CHECK_DISK_CHANGE */

	/* clear_inode() is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_CLEAR_INODE */

	/* dentry uses const struct dentry_operations */
	/* #undef HAVE_CONST_DENTRY_OPERATIONS */

	/* copy_from_iter() is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_COPY_FROM_ITER */

	/* copy_splice_read exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_COPY_SPLICE_READ */

	/* copy_to_iter() is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_COPY_TO_ITER */

	/* cpu_has_feature() is GPL-only */
	/* #undef HAVE_CPU_HAS_FEATURE_GPL_ONLY */

	/* yes */
	/* #undef HAVE_CPU_HOTPLUG */

	/* current_time() exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_CURRENT_TIME */

	/* Define if the GNU dcgettext() function is already present or preinstalled.
	*/
	/* #undef HAVE_DCGETTEXT */

	/* DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS() is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS */

	/* dentry aliases are in d_u member */
	/* #undef HAVE_DENTRY_D_U_ALIASES */

	/* dequeue_signal() takes 4 arguments */
	/* #undef HAVE_DEQUEUE_SIGNAL_4ARG */

	/* lookup_bdev() wants dev_t arg */
	/* #undef HAVE_DEVT_LOOKUP_BDEV */

	/* sops->dirty_inode() wants flags */
	/* #undef HAVE_DIRTY_INODE_WITH_FLAGS */

	/* disk_check_media_change() exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_DISK_CHECK_MEDIA_CHANGE */

	/* disk__io_acct() available /
	/* #undef HAVE_DISK_IO_ACCT */

	/* disk_update_readahead() exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_DISK_UPDATE_READAHEAD */

	/* Define to 1 if you have the <dlfcn.h> header file. */
	#define HAVE_DLFCN_H 1

	/* d_make_root() is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_D_MAKE_ROOT */

	/* d_prune_aliases() is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_D_PRUNE_ALIASES */

	/* dops->d_revalidate() operation takes nameidata */
	/* #undef HAVE_D_REVALIDATE_NAMEIDATA */

	/* eops->encode_fh() wants child and parent inodes */
	/* #undef HAVE_ENCODE_FH_WITH_INODE */

	/* sops->evict_inode() exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_EVICT_INODE */

	/* FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE is defined */
	/* #undef HAVE_FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE */

	/* fault_in_iov_iter_readable() is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_FAULT_IN_IOV_ITER_READABLE */

	/* filemap_range_has_page() is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_FILEMAP_RANGE_HAS_PAGE */

	/* fops->aio_fsync() exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_FILE_AIO_FSYNC */

	/* file_dentry() is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_FILE_DENTRY */

	/* file_inode() is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_FILE_INODE */

	/* flush_dcache_page() is GPL-only */
	/* #undef HAVE_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE_GPL_ONLY */

	/* iops->follow_link() cookie */
	/* #undef HAVE_FOLLOW_LINK_COOKIE */

	/* iops->follow_link() nameidata */
	/* #undef HAVE_FOLLOW_LINK_NAMEIDATA */

	+/* Define if compiler supports -Wformat-overflow */
	+/* #undef HAVE_FORMAT_OVERFLOW */
	+
	+/* fsync_bdev() is declared in include/blkdev.h */
	+/* #undef HAVE_FSYNC_BDEV */
	+
	/* fops->fsync() with range */
	/* #undef HAVE_FSYNC_RANGE */

	/* fops->fsync() without dentry */
	/* #undef HAVE_FSYNC_WITHOUT_DENTRY */

	/* generic_fillattr requires struct mnt_idmap* */
	/* #undef HAVE_GENERIC_FILLATTR_IDMAP */

	+/* generic_fillattr requires struct mnt_idmap* and u32 request_mask */
	+/* #undef HAVE_GENERIC_FILLATTR_IDMAP_REQMASK */
	+
	/* generic_fillattr requires struct user_namespace* */
	/* #undef HAVE_GENERIC_FILLATTR_USERNS */

	/* generic__io_acct() 3 arg available /
	/* #undef HAVE_GENERIC_IO_ACCT_3ARG */

	/* generic__io_acct() 4 arg available /
	/* #undef HAVE_GENERIC_IO_ACCT_4ARG */

	/* generic_readlink is global */
	/* #undef HAVE_GENERIC_READLINK */

	/* generic_setxattr() exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_GENERIC_SETXATTR */

	/* generic_write_checks() takes kiocb */
	/* #undef HAVE_GENERIC_WRITE_CHECKS_KIOCB */

	/* Define if the GNU gettext() function is already present or preinstalled. */
	/* #undef HAVE_GETTEXT */

	/* iops->get_acl() exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_GET_ACL */

	/* iops->get_acl() takes rcu */
	/* #undef HAVE_GET_ACL_RCU */

	/* has iops->get_inode_acl() */
	/* #undef HAVE_GET_INODE_ACL */

	/* iops->get_link() cookie */
	/* #undef HAVE_GET_LINK_COOKIE */

	/* iops->get_link() delayed */
	/* #undef HAVE_GET_LINK_DELAYED */

	/* group_info->gid exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_GROUP_INFO_GID */

	/* has_capability() is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_HAS_CAPABILITY */

	/* Define if you have the iconv() function and it works. */
	#define HAVE_ICONV 1

	/* iops->getattr() takes struct mnt_idmap* */
	/* #undef HAVE_IDMAP_IOPS_GETATTR */

	/* iops->setattr() takes struct mnt_idmap* */
	/* #undef HAVE_IDMAP_IOPS_SETATTR */

	/* Define if compiler supports -Wimplicit-fallthrough */
	/* #define HAVE_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH 1 */

	/* Define if compiler supports -Winfinite-recursion */
	/* #undef HAVE_INFINITE_RECURSION */

	+/* inode_get_atime() exists in linux/fs.h */
	+/* #undef HAVE_INODE_GET_ATIME */
	+
	+/* inode_get_ctime() exists in linux/fs.h */
	+/* #undef HAVE_INODE_GET_CTIME */
	+
	+/* inode_get_mtime() exists in linux/fs.h */
	+/* #undef HAVE_INODE_GET_MTIME */
	+
	/* yes */
	/* #undef HAVE_INODE_LOCK_SHARED */

	/* inode_owner_or_capable() exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_INODE_OWNER_OR_CAPABLE */

	/* inode_owner_or_capable() takes mnt_idmap */
	/* #undef HAVE_INODE_OWNER_OR_CAPABLE_IDMAP */

	/* inode_owner_or_capable() takes user_ns */
	/* #undef HAVE_INODE_OWNER_OR_CAPABLE_USERNS */

	+/* inode_set_atime_to_ts() exists in linux/fs.h */
	+/* #undef HAVE_INODE_SET_ATIME_TO_TS */
	+
	+/* inode_set_ctime_to_ts() exists in linux/fs.h */
	+/* #undef HAVE_INODE_SET_CTIME_TO_TS */
	+
	/* inode_set_flags() exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_INODE_SET_FLAGS */

	/* inode_set_iversion() exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_INODE_SET_IVERSION */

	+/* inode_set_mtime_to_ts() exists in linux/fs.h */
	+/* #undef HAVE_INODE_SET_MTIME_TO_TS */
	+
	/* inode->i_time's are timespec64 /
	/* #undef HAVE_INODE_TIMESPEC64_TIMES */

	/* timestamp_truncate() exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_INODE_TIMESTAMP_TRUNCATE */

	/* Define to 1 if you have the <inttypes.h> header file. */
	#define HAVE_INTTYPES_H 1

	/* in_compat_syscall() is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_IN_COMPAT_SYSCALL */

	/* iops->create() takes struct mnt_idmap* */
	/* #undef HAVE_IOPS_CREATE_IDMAP */

	/* iops->create() takes struct user_namespace* */
	/* #undef HAVE_IOPS_CREATE_USERNS */

	/* iops->mkdir() takes struct mnt_idmap* */
	/* #undef HAVE_IOPS_MKDIR_IDMAP */

	/* iops->mkdir() takes struct user_namespace* */
	/* #undef HAVE_IOPS_MKDIR_USERNS */

	/* iops->mknod() takes struct mnt_idmap* */
	/* #undef HAVE_IOPS_MKNOD_IDMAP */

	/* iops->mknod() takes struct user_namespace* */
	/* #undef HAVE_IOPS_MKNOD_USERNS */

	/* iops->rename() takes struct mnt_idmap* */
	/* #undef HAVE_IOPS_RENAME_IDMAP */

	/* iops->rename() takes struct user_namespace* */
	/* #undef HAVE_IOPS_RENAME_USERNS */

	/* iops->setattr() exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_IOPS_SETATTR */

	/* iops->symlink() takes struct mnt_idmap* */
	/* #undef HAVE_IOPS_SYMLINK_IDMAP */

	/* iops->symlink() takes struct user_namespace* */
	/* #undef HAVE_IOPS_SYMLINK_USERNS */

	/* iov_iter_advance() is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_IOV_ITER_ADVANCE */

	/* iov_iter_count() is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_IOV_ITER_COUNT */

	/* iov_iter_fault_in_readable() is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_IOV_ITER_FAULT_IN_READABLE */

	/* iov_iter_revert() is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_IOV_ITER_REVERT */

	/* iov_iter_type() is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_IOV_ITER_TYPE */

	/* iov_iter types are available */
	/* #undef HAVE_IOV_ITER_TYPES */

	/* yes */
	/* #undef HAVE_IO_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT */

	/* Define to 1 if you have the `issetugid' function. */
	#define HAVE_ISSETUGID 1

	/* iter_iov() is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_ITER_IOV */

	/* kernel has kernel_fpu_* functions */
	/* #undef HAVE_KERNEL_FPU */

	/* kernel has asm/fpu/api.h */
	/* #undef HAVE_KERNEL_FPU_API_HEADER */

	/* kernel fpu internal */
	/* #undef HAVE_KERNEL_FPU_INTERNAL */

	/* kernel has asm/fpu/internal.h */
	/* #undef HAVE_KERNEL_FPU_INTERNAL_HEADER */

	/* kernel has asm/fpu/xcr.h */
	/* #undef HAVE_KERNEL_FPU_XCR_HEADER */

	/* kernel fpu and XSAVE internal */
	/* #undef HAVE_KERNEL_FPU_XSAVE_INTERNAL */

	/* uncached_acl_sentinel() exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_KERNEL_GET_ACL_HANDLE_CACHE */

	+/* Define if compiler supports -Winfinite-recursion */
	+/* #undef HAVE_KERNEL_INFINITE_RECURSION */
	+
	+/* kernel has kernel_neon_* functions */
	+/* #undef HAVE_KERNEL_NEON */
	+
	/* kernel does stack verification */
	/* #undef HAVE_KERNEL_OBJTOOL */

	/* kernel has linux/objtool.h */
	/* #undef HAVE_KERNEL_OBJTOOL_HEADER */

	/* kernel_read() take loff_t pointer */
	/* #undef HAVE_KERNEL_READ_PPOS */

	+/* strlcpy() exists */
	+/* #undef HAVE_KERNEL_STRLCPY */
	+
	+/* strscpy() exists */
	+/* #undef HAVE_KERNEL_STRSCPY */
	+
	/* timer_list.function gets a timer_list */
	/* #undef HAVE_KERNEL_TIMER_FUNCTION_TIMER_LIST */

	/* struct timer_list has a flags member */
	/* #undef HAVE_KERNEL_TIMER_LIST_FLAGS */

	/* timer_setup() is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_KERNEL_TIMER_SETUP */

	/* kernel_write() take loff_t pointer */
	/* #undef HAVE_KERNEL_WRITE_PPOS */

	/* kmem_cache_create_usercopy() exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_KMEM_CACHE_CREATE_USERCOPY */

	/* kstrtoul() exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_KSTRTOUL */

	/* ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64() exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_KTIME_GET_COARSE_REAL_TS64 */

	/* ktime_get_raw_ts64() exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_KTIME_GET_RAW_TS64 */

	/* kvmalloc exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_KVMALLOC */

	/* Define if you have [aio] */
	/* #undef HAVE_LIBAIO */

	/* Define if you have [blkid] */
	/* #undef HAVE_LIBBLKID */

	/* Define if you have [crypto] */
	#define HAVE_LIBCRYPTO 1

	/* Define if you have [tirpc] */
	/* #undef HAVE_LIBTIRPC */

	/* Define if you have [udev] */
	/* #undef HAVE_LIBUDEV */

	/* Define if you have [uuid] */
	/* #undef HAVE_LIBUUID */

	/* linux/blk-cgroup.h exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_LINUX_BLK_CGROUP_HEADER */

	/* lseek_execute() is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_LSEEK_EXECUTE */

	/* makedev() is declared in sys/mkdev.h */
	/* #undef HAVE_MAKEDEV_IN_MKDEV */

	/* makedev() is declared in sys/sysmacros.h */
	/* #undef HAVE_MAKEDEV_IN_SYSMACROS */

	/* Noting that make_request_fn() returns blk_qc_t */
	/* #undef HAVE_MAKE_REQUEST_FN_RET_QC */

	/* Noting that make_request_fn() returns void */
	/* #undef HAVE_MAKE_REQUEST_FN_RET_VOID */

	/* iops->mkdir() takes umode_t */
	/* #undef HAVE_MKDIR_UMODE_T */

	/* Define to 1 if you have the `mlockall' function. */
	#define HAVE_MLOCKALL 1

	/* lookup_bdev() wants mode arg */
	/* #undef HAVE_MODE_LOOKUP_BDEV */

	/* Define if host toolchain supports MOVBE */
	#define HAVE_MOVBE 1

	/* new_sync_read()/new_sync_write() are available */
	/* #undef HAVE_NEW_SYNC_READ */

	/* folio_wait_bit() exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_PAGEMAP_FOLIO_WAIT_BIT */

	/* part_to_dev() exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_PART_TO_DEV */

	/* iops->getattr() takes a path */
	/* #undef HAVE_PATH_IOPS_GETATTR */

	/* Define if host toolchain supports PCLMULQDQ */
	#define HAVE_PCLMULQDQ 1

	/* percpu_counter_add_batch() is defined */
	/* #undef HAVE_PERCPU_COUNTER_ADD_BATCH */

	/* percpu_counter_init() wants gfp_t */
	/* #undef HAVE_PERCPU_COUNTER_INIT_WITH_GFP */

	/* posix_acl_chmod() exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_POSIX_ACL_CHMOD */

	/* posix_acl_from_xattr() needs user_ns */
	/* #undef HAVE_POSIX_ACL_FROM_XATTR_USERNS */

	/* posix_acl_release() is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_POSIX_ACL_RELEASE */

	/* posix_acl_release() is GPL-only */
	/* #undef HAVE_POSIX_ACL_RELEASE_GPL_ONLY */

	/* posix_acl_valid() wants user namespace */
	/* #undef HAVE_POSIX_ACL_VALID_WITH_NS */

	/* proc_ops structure exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_PROC_OPS_STRUCT */

	/* iops->put_link() cookie */
	/* #undef HAVE_PUT_LINK_COOKIE */

	/* iops->put_link() delayed */
	/* #undef HAVE_PUT_LINK_DELAYED */

	/* iops->put_link() nameidata */
	/* #undef HAVE_PUT_LINK_NAMEIDATA */

	/* If available, contains the Python version number currently in use. */
	#define HAVE_PYTHON "3.7"

	/* qat is enabled and existed */
	/* #undef HAVE_QAT */

	/* struct reclaim_state has reclaimed */
	/* #undef HAVE_RECLAIM_STATE_RECLAIMED */

	/* register_shrinker is vararg */
	/* #undef HAVE_REGISTER_SHRINKER_VARARG */

	/* register_sysctl_table exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_REGISTER_SYSCTL_TABLE */

	/* iops->rename() wants flags */
	/* #undef HAVE_RENAME_WANTS_FLAGS */

	/* REQ_DISCARD is defined */
	/* #undef HAVE_REQ_DISCARD */

	/* REQ_FLUSH is defined */
	/* #undef HAVE_REQ_FLUSH */

	/* REQ_OP_DISCARD is defined */
	/* #undef HAVE_REQ_OP_DISCARD */

	/* REQ_OP_FLUSH is defined */
	/* #undef HAVE_REQ_OP_FLUSH */

	/* REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE is defined */
	/* #undef HAVE_REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE */

	/* REQ_PREFLUSH is defined */
	/* #undef HAVE_REQ_PREFLUSH */

	/* revalidate_disk() is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_REVALIDATE_DISK */

	/* revalidate_disk_size() is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_REVALIDATE_DISK_SIZE */

	/* struct rw_semaphore has member activity */
	/* #undef HAVE_RWSEM_ACTIVITY */

	/* struct rw_semaphore has atomic_long_t member count */
	/* #undef HAVE_RWSEM_ATOMIC_LONG_COUNT */

	/* linux/sched/signal.h exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_SCHED_SIGNAL_HEADER */

	/* Define to 1 if you have the <security/pam_modules.h> header file. */
	#define HAVE_SECURITY_PAM_MODULES_H 1

	/* setattr_prepare() accepts mnt_idmap */
	/* #undef HAVE_SETATTR_PREPARE_IDMAP */

	/* setattr_prepare() is available, doesn't accept user_namespace */
	/* #undef HAVE_SETATTR_PREPARE_NO_USERNS */

	/* setattr_prepare() accepts user_namespace */
	/* #undef HAVE_SETATTR_PREPARE_USERNS */

	/* iops->set_acl() exists, takes 3 args */
	/* #undef HAVE_SET_ACL */

	/* iops->set_acl() takes 4 args, arg1 is struct mnt_idmap * */
	/* #undef HAVE_SET_ACL_IDMAP_DENTRY */

	/* iops->set_acl() takes 4 args */
	/* #undef HAVE_SET_ACL_USERNS */

	/* iops->set_acl() takes 4 args, arg2 is struct dentry * */
	/* #undef HAVE_SET_ACL_USERNS_DENTRY_ARG2 */

	/* set_cached_acl() is usable */
	/* #undef HAVE_SET_CACHED_ACL_USABLE */

	/* set_special_state() exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_SET_SPECIAL_STATE */

	+/* shrinker_register exists */
	+/* #undef HAVE_SHRINKER_REGISTER */
	+
	/* struct shrink_control exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_SHRINK_CONTROL_STRUCT */

	/* kernel_siginfo_t exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_SIGINFO */

	/* signal_stop() exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_SIGNAL_STOP */

	/* new shrinker callback wants 2 args */
	/* #undef HAVE_SINGLE_SHRINKER_CALLBACK */

	/* cs->count_objects exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_SPLIT_SHRINKER_CALLBACK */

	#if defined(__amd64__) \|\| defined(__i386__)
	/* Define if host toolchain supports SSE */
	#define HAVE_SSE 1

	/* Define if host toolchain supports SSE2 */
	#define HAVE_SSE2 1

	/* Define if host toolchain supports SSE3 */
	#define HAVE_SSE3 1

	/* Define if host toolchain supports SSE4.1 */
	#define HAVE_SSE4_1 1

	/* Define if host toolchain supports SSE4.2 */
	#define HAVE_SSE4_2 1

	/* Define if host toolchain supports SSSE3 */
	#define HAVE_SSSE3 1
	#endif

	/* STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD is defined */
	/* #undef HAVE_STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD */

	/* standalone <linux/stdarg.h> exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_STANDALONE_LINUX_STDARG */

	/* Define to 1 if you have the <stdint.h> header file. */
	#define HAVE_STDINT_H 1

	/* Define to 1 if you have the <stdio.h> header file. */
	#define HAVE_STDIO_H 1

	/* Define to 1 if you have the <stdlib.h> header file. */
	#define HAVE_STDLIB_H 1

	/* Define to 1 if you have the <strings.h> header file. */
	#define HAVE_STRINGS_H 1

	/* Define to 1 if you have the <string.h> header file. */
	#define HAVE_STRING_H 1

	/* Define to 1 if you have the `strlcat' function. */
	#define HAVE_STRLCAT 1

	/* Define to 1 if you have the `strlcpy' function. */
	#define HAVE_STRLCPY 1

	/* submit_bio is member of struct block_device_operations */
	/* #undef HAVE_SUBMIT_BIO_IN_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS */

	+/* have super_block s_shrink */
	+/* #undef HAVE_SUPER_BLOCK_S_SHRINK */
	+
	+/* have super_block s_shrink pointer */
	+/* #undef HAVE_SUPER_BLOCK_S_SHRINK_PTR */
	+
	/* super_setup_bdi_name() exits */
	/* #undef HAVE_SUPER_SETUP_BDI_NAME */

	/* super_block->s_user_ns exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_SUPER_USER_NS */

	+/* sync_blockdev() is declared in include/blkdev.h */
	+/* #undef HAVE_SYNC_BLOCKDEV */
	+
	/* struct kobj_type has default_groups */
	/* #undef HAVE_SYSFS_DEFAULT_GROUPS */

	/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/stat.h> header file. */
	#define HAVE_SYS_STAT_H 1

	/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/types.h> header file. */
	#define HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H 1

	/* i_op->tmpfile() exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_TMPFILE */

	/* i_op->tmpfile() uses old dentry signature */
	/* #undef HAVE_TMPFILE_DENTRY */

	/* i_op->tmpfile() has mnt_idmap */
	/* #undef HAVE_TMPFILE_IDMAP */

	/* i_op->tmpfile() has userns */
	/* #undef HAVE_TMPFILE_USERNS */

	/* totalhigh_pages() exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_TOTALHIGH_PAGES */

	/* kernel has totalram_pages() */
	/* #undef HAVE_TOTALRAM_PAGES_FUNC */

	/* Define to 1 if you have the `udev_device_get_is_initialized' function. */
	/* #undef HAVE_UDEV_DEVICE_GET_IS_INITIALIZED */

	/* kernel has __kernel_fpu_* functions */
	/* #undef HAVE_UNDERSCORE_KERNEL_FPU */

	/* Define to 1 if you have the <unistd.h> header file. */
	#define HAVE_UNISTD_H 1

	/* iops->getattr() takes struct user_namespace* */
	/* #undef HAVE_USERNS_IOPS_GETATTR */

	/* iops->setattr() takes struct user_namespace* */
	/* #undef HAVE_USERNS_IOPS_SETATTR */

	/* iops->getattr() takes a vfsmount */
	/* #undef HAVE_VFSMOUNT_IOPS_GETATTR */

	/* aops->direct_IO() uses iovec */
	/* #undef HAVE_VFS_DIRECT_IO_IOVEC */

	/* aops->direct_IO() uses iov_iter without rw */
	/* #undef HAVE_VFS_DIRECT_IO_ITER */

	/* aops->direct_IO() uses iov_iter with offset */
	/* #undef HAVE_VFS_DIRECT_IO_ITER_OFFSET */

	/* aops->direct_IO() uses iov_iter with rw and offset */
	/* #undef HAVE_VFS_DIRECT_IO_ITER_RW_OFFSET */

	/* filemap_dirty_folio exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_VFS_FILEMAP_DIRTY_FOLIO */

	/* All required iov_iter interfaces are available */
	/* #undef HAVE_VFS_IOV_ITER */

	/* fops->iterate() is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_VFS_ITERATE */

	/* fops->iterate_shared() is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_VFS_ITERATE_SHARED */

	/* fops->readdir() is available */
	/* #undef HAVE_VFS_READDIR */

	/* address_space_operations->readpages exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_VFS_READPAGES */

	/* read_folio exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_VFS_READ_FOLIO */

	/* fops->read/write_iter() are available */
	/* #undef HAVE_VFS_RW_ITERATE */

	/* __set_page_dirty_nobuffers exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_VFS_SET_PAGE_DIRTY_NOBUFFERS */

	/* __vmalloc page flags exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_VMALLOC_PAGE_KERNEL */

	/* yes */
	/* #undef HAVE_WAIT_ON_BIT_ACTION */

	/* wait_queue_entry_t exists */
	/* #undef HAVE_WAIT_QUEUE_ENTRY_T */

	/* wq_head->head and wq_entry->entry exist */
	/* #undef HAVE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ENTRY */

	/* int (writepage_t)() takes struct folio */
	/* #undef HAVE_WRITEPAGE_T_FOLIO */

	/* xattr_handler->get() wants dentry */
	/* #undef HAVE_XATTR_GET_DENTRY */

	/* xattr_handler->get() wants both dentry and inode */
	/* #undef HAVE_XATTR_GET_DENTRY_INODE */

	/* xattr_handler->get() wants dentry and inode and flags */
	/* #undef HAVE_XATTR_GET_DENTRY_INODE_FLAGS */

	/* xattr_handler->get() wants xattr_handler */
	/* #undef HAVE_XATTR_GET_HANDLER */

	/* xattr_handler has name */
	/* #undef HAVE_XATTR_HANDLER_NAME */

	/* xattr_handler->list() wants dentry */
	/* #undef HAVE_XATTR_LIST_DENTRY */

	/* xattr_handler->list() wants xattr_handler */
	/* #undef HAVE_XATTR_LIST_HANDLER */

	/* xattr_handler->list() wants simple */
	/* #undef HAVE_XATTR_LIST_SIMPLE */

	/* xattr_handler->set() wants dentry */
	/* #undef HAVE_XATTR_SET_DENTRY */

	/* xattr_handler->set() wants both dentry and inode */
	/* #undef HAVE_XATTR_SET_DENTRY_INODE */

	/* xattr_handler->set() wants xattr_handler */
	/* #undef HAVE_XATTR_SET_HANDLER */

	/* xattr_handler->set() takes mnt_idmap */
	/* #undef HAVE_XATTR_SET_IDMAP */

	/* xattr_handler->set() takes user_namespace */
	/* #undef HAVE_XATTR_SET_USERNS */

	/* Define if host toolchain supports XSAVE */
	#define HAVE_XSAVE 1

	/* Define if host toolchain supports XSAVEOPT */
	#define HAVE_XSAVEOPT 1

	/* Define if host toolchain supports XSAVES */
	#define HAVE_XSAVES 1

	/* ZERO_PAGE() is GPL-only */
	/* #undef HAVE_ZERO_PAGE_GPL_ONLY */

	/* Define if you have [z] */
	#define HAVE_ZLIB 1

	/* __posix_acl_chmod() exists */
	/* #undef HAVE___POSIX_ACL_CHMOD */

	/* kernel exports FPU functions */
	/* #undef KERNEL_EXPORTS_X86_FPU */

	/* TBD: fetch(3) support */
	#if 0
	/* whether the chosen libfetch is to be loaded at run-time */
	#define LIBFETCH_DYNAMIC 1

	/* libfetch is fetch(3) */
	#define LIBFETCH_IS_FETCH 1

	/* libfetch is libcurl */
	#define LIBFETCH_IS_LIBCURL 0

	/* soname of chosen libfetch */
	#define LIBFETCH_SONAME "libfetch.so.6"
	#endif

	/* Define to the sub-directory where libtool stores uninstalled libraries. */
	#define LT_OBJDIR ".libs/"

	/* make_request_fn() return type */
	/* #undef MAKE_REQUEST_FN_RET */

	/* struct shrink_control has nid */
	/* #undef SHRINK_CONTROL_HAS_NID */

	/* using complete_and_exit() instead */
	/* #undef SPL_KTHREAD_COMPLETE_AND_EXIT */

	/* Defined for legacy compatibility. */
	#define SPL_META_ALIAS ZFS_META_ALIAS

	/* Defined for legacy compatibility. */
	#define SPL_META_RELEASE ZFS_META_RELEASE

	/* Defined for legacy compatibility. */
	#define SPL_META_VERSION ZFS_META_VERSION

	/* pde_data() is PDE_DATA() */
	/* #undef SPL_PDE_DATA */

	/* True if ZFS is to be compiled for a FreeBSD system */
	#define SYSTEM_FREEBSD 1

	/* True if ZFS is to be compiled for a Linux system */
	/* #undef SYSTEM_LINUX */

	/* zfs debugging enabled */
	/* #undef ZFS_DEBUG */

	/* /dev/zfs minor */
	/* #undef ZFS_DEVICE_MINOR */

	/* enum node_stat_item contains NR_FILE_PAGES */
	/* #undef ZFS_ENUM_NODE_STAT_ITEM_NR_FILE_PAGES */

	/* enum node_stat_item contains NR_INACTIVE_ANON */
	/* #undef ZFS_ENUM_NODE_STAT_ITEM_NR_INACTIVE_ANON */

	/* enum node_stat_item contains NR_INACTIVE_FILE */
	/* #undef ZFS_ENUM_NODE_STAT_ITEM_NR_INACTIVE_FILE */

	/* enum zone_stat_item contains NR_FILE_PAGES */
	/* #undef ZFS_ENUM_ZONE_STAT_ITEM_NR_FILE_PAGES */

	/* enum zone_stat_item contains NR_INACTIVE_ANON */
	/* #undef ZFS_ENUM_ZONE_STAT_ITEM_NR_INACTIVE_ANON */

	/* enum zone_stat_item contains NR_INACTIVE_FILE */
	/* #undef ZFS_ENUM_ZONE_STAT_ITEM_NR_INACTIVE_FILE */

	/* GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT flag is not available */
	/* #undef ZFS_GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT */

	/* GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN flag is available */
	/* #undef ZFS_GENHD_FL_NO_PART */

	/* global_node_page_state() exists */
	/* #undef ZFS_GLOBAL_NODE_PAGE_STATE */

	/* global_zone_page_state() exists */
	/* #undef ZFS_GLOBAL_ZONE_PAGE_STATE */

	/* Define to 1 if GPL-only symbols can be used */
	/* #undef ZFS_IS_GPL_COMPATIBLE */

	/* Define the project alias string. */
	-#define ZFS_META_ALIAS "zfs-2.1.14-FreeBSD_gd99134be8"
	+#define ZFS_META_ALIAS "zfs-2.1.15-FreeBSD_gfb6d53206"

	/* Define the project author. */
	#define ZFS_META_AUTHOR "OpenZFS"

	/* Define the project release date. */
	/* #undef ZFS_META_DATA */

	/* Define the maximum compatible kernel version. */
	-#define ZFS_META_KVER_MAX "6.5"
	+#define ZFS_META_KVER_MAX "6.7"

	/* Define the minimum compatible kernel version. */
	#define ZFS_META_KVER_MIN "3.10"

	/* Define the project license. */
	#define ZFS_META_LICENSE "CDDL"

	/* Define the libtool library 'age' version information. */
	/* #undef ZFS_META_LT_AGE */

	/* Define the libtool library 'current' version information. */
	/* #undef ZFS_META_LT_CURRENT */

	/* Define the libtool library 'revision' version information. */
	/* #undef ZFS_META_LT_REVISION */

	/* Define the project name. */
	#define ZFS_META_NAME "zfs"

	/* Define the project release. */
	#define ZFS_META_RELEASE "FreeBSD_gd99134be8"

	/* Define the project version. */
	-#define ZFS_META_VERSION "2.1.14"
	+#define ZFS_META_VERSION "2.1.15"

	/* count is located in percpu_ref.data */
	/* #undef ZFS_PERCPU_REF_COUNT_IN_DATA */

	diff --git a/sys/modules/zfs/zfs_gitrev.h b/sys/modules/zfs/zfs_gitrev.h
	index 7aff8347044a..669cdd6e8957 100644
	--- a/sys/modules/zfs/zfs_gitrev.h
	+++ b/sys/modules/zfs/zfs_gitrev.h
	@@ -1 +1 @@
	-#define ZFS_META_GITREV "zfs-2.1.14-0-gd99134be8"
	+#define ZFS_META_GITREV "zfs-2.1.15-0-gfb6d53206"

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