diff --git a/sbin/devd/devd.conf.5 b/sbin/devd/devd.conf.5 index 56e2df684f32..f6579ac3f20f 100644 --- a/sbin/devd/devd.conf.5 +++ b/sbin/devd/devd.conf.5 @@ -1,799 +1,803 @@ .\" .\" Copyright (c) 2002 M. Warner Losh .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products .\" derived from this software without specific prior written permission. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF .\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .\" $FreeBSD$ .\" .\" The section on comments was taken from named.conf.5, which has the .\" following copyright: .\" Copyright (c) 1999-2000 by Internet Software Consortium .\" .\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any .\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above .\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. .\" .\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS .\" ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES .\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE .\" CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL .\" DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR .\" PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS .\" ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS .\" SOFTWARE. .\" .Dd June 23, 2021 .Dt DEVD.CONF 5 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm devd.conf .Nd configuration file for .Xr devd 8 .Sh DESCRIPTION .Ss General Syntax A .Xr devd 8 configuration consists of two general features, statements and comments. All statements end with a semicolon. Many statements can contain substatements, which are also terminated with a semicolon. .Pp The following statements are supported: .Bl -tag -width ".Ic options" .It Ic attach Specifies various matching criteria and actions to perform when a newly attached device matches said criteria. .It Ic detach Specifies various matching criteria and actions to perform when a newly detached device matches said criteria. .It Ic nomatch Specifies various matching criteria and actions to perform when no device driver currently loaded in the kernel claims a (new) device. .It Ic notify Specifies various matching criteria and actions to perform when the kernel sends an event notification to userland. .It Ic options Specifies various options and parameters for the operation of .Xr devd 8 . .El .Pp Statements may occur in any order in the configuration file, and may be repeated as often as required. Further details on the syntax and meaning of each statement and their substatements are explained below. .Pp Each statement, except .Ic options has a priority (an arbitrary number) associated with it, where .Ql 0 is defined as the lowest priority. If two statements match the same event, only the action of the statement with highest priority will be executed. In this way generic statements can be overridden for devices or notifications that require special attention. .Pp The general syntax of a statement is: .Bd -literal -offset indent statement priority { substatement "value"; ... substatement "value"; }; .Ed .Ss Sub-statements The following sub-statements are supported within the .Ic options statement. .Bl -tag -width ".Ic directory" .It Ic directory Qq Ar /some/path ; Adds the given directory to the list of directories from which .Xr devd 8 will read all files named "*.conf" as further configuration files. Any number of .Ic directory statements can be used. .It Ic pid-file Qq Pa /var/run/devd.pid ; Specifies PID file. .It Ic set Ar regexp-name Qq Ar (some|regexp) ; Creates a regular expression and assigns it to the variable .Ar regexp-name . The variable is available throughout the rest of the configuration file. If the string begins with .Ql \&! , it matches if the regular expression formed by the rest of the string does not match. All regular expressions have an implicit .Ql ^$ around them. .El .Pp The following sub-statements are supported within the .Ic attach and .Ic detach statements. .Bl -tag -width ".Ic directory" .It Ic action Qq Ar command ; Command to execute upon a successful match. Example .Dq Li "/etc/pccard_ether $device-name start" . .It Ic class Qq Ar string ; This is shorthand for .Dq Ic match Qo Li class Qc Qq Ar string . .It Ic device-name Qq string ; This is shorthand for .Dq Ic match Qo Li device-name Qc Qq Ar string . This matches a device named .Ar string , which is allowed to be a regular expression or a variable previously created containing a regular expression. The .Dq Li device-name variable is available for later use with the .Ic action statement. .It Ic match Qo Ar variable Qc Qq Ar value ; Matches the content of .Ar value against .Ar variable ; the content of .Ar value may be a regular expression. Not required during .Ic attach nor .Ic detach events since the .Ic device-name statement takes care of all device matching. For a partial list of variables, see below. .It Ic media-type Qq Ar string ; For network devices, .Ic media-type will match devices that have the given media type. Valid media types are: .Dq Li Ethernet , .Dq Li Tokenring , .Dq Li FDDI , .Dq Li 802.11 , and .Dq Li ATM . .It Ic subdevice Qq Ar string ; This is shorthand for .Dq Ic match Qo Li subdevice Qc Qq Ar string . .El .Pp The following sub-statements are supported within the .Ic nomatch statement. .Bl -tag -width ".Ic directory" .It Ic action Qq Ar command ; Same as above. .It Ic match Qo Ar variable Qc Qq Ar value ; Matches the content of .Ar value against .Ar variable ; the content of .Ar value may be a regular expression. For a partial list of variables, see below. .El .Pp The following sub-statements are supported within the .Ic notify statement. The .Dq Li notify variable is available inside this statement and contains, a value, depending on which system and subsystem that delivered the event. .Bl -tag -width ".Ic directory" .It Ic action Qq Ar command ; Command to execute upon a successful match. Example .Dq Li "/etc/rc.d/power_profile $notify" . .It Ic match Qo Ar system | subsystem | type | notify Qc Qq Ar value ; Any number of .Ic match statements can exist within a .Ic notify statement; .Ar value can be either a fixed string or a regular expression. Below is a list of available systems, subsystems, and types. .It Ic media-type Qq Ar string ; See above. .El .Ss Variables that can be used with the match statement A partial list of variables and their possible values that can be used together with the .Ic match statement. The variables are published by the bus based on characteristics of the device that generated the event (for device events). Variables for other classes of events are dependent on those events. .Pp .Bl -tag -width ".Li manufacturer" -compact .It Ic Variable .Ic Description .It Li * The entire message from the current event. .It Li _ The entire message from the current event, after the initial type character. .It Li timestamp The time this event was processed, in seconds since 1970 dot fraction. .It Li bus Device name of parent bus. .It Li cdev Device node path if one is created by the .Xr devfs 5 filesystem. .It Li class Device class. .It Li comm Executable name (kernel). .It Li core Path to core file (kernel). .It Li device Device ID. .It Li devclass Device Class (USB). .It Li devsubclass Device Sub-class (USB). .It Li device-name Name of attached/detached device. .It Li endpoints Endpoint count (USB). .It Li function Card functions. .It Li interface Interface ID (USB). .It Li intclass Interface Class (USB). .It Li intprotocol Interface Protocol (USB). .It Li intsubclass Interface Sub-class (USB). .It Li jail Jail name for the process triggering the rule (RCTL). .It Li mode Peripheral mode (USB). .It Li notify Match the value of the .Dq Li notify variable. .It Li parent Parent device. .It Li pid PID of the process triggering the rule (RCTL). .It Li port Hub port number (USB). .It Li product Product ID (USB). .It Li release Hardware revision (USB). .It Li ruid Real UID of the process triggering the rule (RCTL). .It Li rule Rule (RCTL). .It Li sernum Serial Number (USB). .It Li slot Card slot. .It Li subvendor Sub-vendor ID (PCI). .It Li subdevice Sub-device ID (PCI). .It Li subsystem Matches a subsystem of a system, see below. .It Li system Matches a system type, see below. .It Li type Type of notification, see below. .It Li vendor Vendor ID. .El .Ss Notify matching A partial list of systems, subsystems, and types used within the .Ic notify mechanism. .\" .\" Please keep these tables sorted. Also, please use the same parameters .\" for each of the tables so that things line up in columns nicely. .\" Please do not omit the type column for notifiers that omit it. .Pp .Bl -column "System" "Subsystem" "1234567" -compact .Sy "System" Ta Sy "Subsystem" Ta Sy "Type" Ta Sy "Description" .It Li ACPI Ta Ta Ta Events related to the ACPI Subsystem. .It Li ACPI Ta Li ACAD Ta Ta AC line state ($notify=0x00 is offline, 0x01 is online). .It Li ACPI Ta Li Button Ta Ta Button state ($notify=0x00 is power, 0x01 is sleep). .It Li ACPI Ta Li CMBAT Ta Ta Battery events. .It Li ACPI Ta Li Dock Ta Ta Dock state ($notify=0x00 is undocked, 0x01 is docked). .It Li ACPI Ta Li Lid Ta Ta Lid state ($notify=0x00 is closed, 0x01 is open). .It Li ACPI Ta Li PROCESSOR Ta Ta Processor state/configuration ($notify=0x81 is a change in available Cx states). .It Li ACPI Ta Li Resume Ta Ta Resume notification. .It Li ACPI Ta Li Suspend Ta Ta Suspend notification. .It Li ACPI Ta Li Thermal Ta Ta Thermal zone events. .El .Pp .Bl -column "System" "Subsystem" "1234567" -compact .Sy "System" Ta Sy "Subsystem" Ta Sy "Type" Ta Sy "Description" .It Li AEON Ta Li power Ta Li press Ta The power button on an Amiga has been pressed. .El .Pp .Bl -column "System" "Subsystem" "1234567" -compact .Sy "System" Ta Sy "Subsystem" Ta Sy "Type" Ta Sy "Description" .It Li CAM Ta Ta Ta Events related to the .Xr cam 4 system. .It Li CAM Ta Li periph Ta Ta Events related to peripheral devices. .It Li CAM Ta Li periph Ta Li error Ta Generic errors. .It Li CAM Ta Li periph Ta Li timeout Ta Command timeouts. .El .Pp .Bl -column "System" "Subsystem" "1234567" -compact .Sy "System" Ta Sy "Subsystem" Ta Sy "Type" Ta Sy "Description" .It Li CARP Ta Ta Ta Events related to the .Xr carp 4 protocol. .It CARP Ta Ar vhid@inet Ta Ta The .Dq subsystem contains the actual CARP vhid and the name of the network interface on which the event took place. .It CARP Ta Ar vhid@inet Ta MASTER Ta Node become the master for a virtual host. .It CARP Ta Ar vhid@inet Ta BACKUP Ta Node become the backup for a virtual host. .El .Pp .Bl -column "System" "Subsystem" "1234567" -compact .Sy "System" Ta Sy "Subsystem" Ta Sy "Type" Ta Sy "Description" .It Li coretemp Ta Ta Ta Events related to the .Xr coretemp 4 device. .It Li coretemp Ta Li Thermal Ta Ta Notification that the CPU core has reached critical temperature. .It Li coretemp Ta Li Thermal Ta Li temperature Ta String containing the temperature of the core that has become too hot. .El .Pp .Bl -column "System" "Subsystem" "1234567" -compact .Sy "System" Ta Sy "Subsystem" Ta Sy "Type" Ta Sy "Description" .It Li DEVFS .It Li DEVFS Ta Li CDEV Ta Li CREATE Ta The .Xr devfs 5 node is created. .It Li DEVFS Ta Li CDEV Ta Li DESTROY Ta The .Xr devfs 5 node is destroyed. .El .Pp .Bl -column "System" "Subsystem" "1234567" -compact .Sy "System" Ta Sy "Subsystem" Ta Sy "Type" Ta Sy "Description" .It Li ETHERNET Ta Ar inet Ta IFATTACH Ta Notification when the default VNET instance of the .Em inet interface is attached. .El .Pp .Bl -column "System" "Subsystem" "1234567" -compact .Sy "System" Ta Sy "Subsystem" Ta Sy "Type" Ta Sy "Description" .It Li GEOM Ta Ta Ta Events related to the .Xr geom 4 framework. The difference compared to .Li DEVFS is that .Li GEOM only includes disk-like devices. .It Li GEOM Ta Li DEV Ta Li CREATE Ta A .Xr geom 4 provider is created. .It Li GEOM Ta Li DEV Ta Li DESTROY Ta A .Xr geom 4 provider is destroyed. .It Li GEOM Ta Li DEV Ta Li GEOM::physpath Ta The physical path of a device has changed. .It Li GEOM Ta Li DEV Ta Li GEOM::rotation_rate Ta The rotation rate of the disk has changed. .It Li GEOM Ta Li DEV Ta Li MEDIACHANGE Ta Physical media has changed. .It Li GEOM Ta Li DEV Ta Li SIZECHANGE Ta A .Xr geom 4 provider size has changed. .El .Pp .Bl -column "System" "Subsystem" "1234567" -compact .Sy "System" Ta Sy "Subsystem" Ta Sy "Type" Ta Sy "Description" .It Li IFNET .It Li IFNET Ta Em inet Ta Ta The .Dq subsystem is the actual name of the network interface on which the event took place. .It Li IFNET Ta Em inet Ta Li LINK_UP Ta Carrier status changed to UP. .It Li IFNET Ta Em inet Ta Li LINK_DOWN Ta Carrier status changed to DOWN. .It Li IFNET Ta Em inet Ta Li ATTACH Ta The network interface is attached to the system. .It Li IFNET Ta Em inet Ta Li DETACH Ta The network interface is detached from the system. .It Li IFNET Ta Em inet Ta Li RENAME Ta The network interface is renamed. +.It Li IFNET Ta Em inet Ta Li ADDR_ADD Ta +The network interface address added. +.It Li IFNET Ta Em inet Ta Li ADDR_DEL Ta +The network interface address removed. .El .Pp .Bl -column "System" "Subsystem" "1234567" -compact .Sy "System" Ta Sy "Subsystem" Ta Sy "Type" Ta Sy "Description" .It Li kern Ta Li power Ta Li resume Ta Notification that the system has woken from the suspended state. Note: this notification is deprecated and will be removed in .Fx 14.0 . .El .Pp .Bl -column "System" "Subsystem" "1234567" -compact .Sy "System" Ta Sy "Subsystem" Ta Sy "Type" Ta Sy "Description" .It Li kernel Ta Li signal Ta Li coredump Ta Notification that a process has crashed and dumped core. .It Li kernel Ta Li power Ta Li resume Ta Notification that the system has woken from the suspended state. .El .Pp .Bl -column "System" "Subsystem" "1234567" -compact .Sy "System" Ta Sy "Subsystem" Ta Sy "Type" Ta Sy "Description" .It Li PMU Ta Ta Ta Notification of events from various types of Power Management Units. .It Li PMU Ta Li "AC" Ta Ta Notifications of AC power related events. .It Li PMU Ta Li "AC" Ta Li overvoltage Ta An over-voltage condition was detected on the AC power line. .It Li PMU Ta Li "AC" Ta Li plugged Ta Power has been applied to the AC power line. .It Li PMU Ta Li "AC" Ta Li unplugged Ta Power has been removed from the AC power line. .It Li PMU Ta Li Battery Ta Ta .It Li PMU Ta Li Battery Ta absent Ta Battery is no longer absent. .It Li PMU Ta Li Battery Ta charged Ta The battery has become charged. .It Li PMU Ta Li Battery Ta charging Ta The battery has started charging. .It Li PMU Ta Li Battery Ta disconnected Ta The battery has been disconnected. .It Li PMU Ta Li Battery Ta high-temp Ta The battery reported a temperature over the limit. .It Li PMU Ta Li Battery Ta low-temp Ta The battery reported a temperature under the limit. .It Li PMU Ta Li Battery Ta plugged Ta The battery has become plugged (eg connected). .It Li PMU Ta Li Battery Ta shutdown-threshold Ta The power in the battery has fallen below the shutdown threshold. .It Li PMU Ta Li Battery Ta warning-threshold Ta The power in the battery has fallen below the warn the user threshold. .It Li PMU Ta Li Button Ta pressed Ta A button on a .Xr adb 4 or .Xr pmu 4 has been pressed. .It Li PMU Ta Li keys Ta Ta One of the keys on the .Xr adb 4 keyboard has been pressed. .It Li PMU Ta Li keys Ta brightness Ta A brightness level change has been requested. Direction is in the $notify variable. .It Li PMU Ta Li keys Ta mute Ta The mute key .It Li PMU Ta Li keys Ta volume Ta A volume level change has been requested. Direction is in the $notify variable. .It Li PMU Ta Li keys Ta eject Ta An ejection has been requested. .It Li PMU Ta Li lid Ta close Ta The .Xr pmc 4 device has detected the lid closing. .It Li PMU Ta Li lid Ta open Ta The .Xr pmc 4 device has detected the lid openinging. .It Li PMU Ta Li POWER Ta ACLINE Ta The .Xr pmc 4 device has deteted an AC line state ($notify=0x00 is offline, 0x01 is online). .It Li PMU Ta Li USB Ta overvoltage Ta An over-voltage condition on the power lines for the USB power pins. .It Li PMU Ta Li USB Ta plugged Ta A device has been plugged into a USB device. .It Li PMU Ta Li USB Ta undervoltage Ta An under-voltage condition on the power lines for the USB power pins. .It Li PMU Ta Li USB Ta unplugged Ta A device has been unplugged into a USB device. .El .Pp .Bl -column "System" "Subsystem" "1234567" -compact .Sy "System" Ta Sy "Subsystem" Ta Sy "Type" Ta Sy "Description" .It Li RCTL Ta Ta Ta Events related to the .Xr rctl 8 framework. .It Li RCTL Ta Li rule Ta Li matched Ta A rule with action specified as "devctl" was triggered. .El .Pp .Bl -column "System" "Subsystem" "1234567" -compact .Sy "System" Ta Sy "Subsystem" Ta Sy "Type" Ta Sy "Description" .It Li USB Ta Ta Ta Events related to the USB subsystem. .It Li USB Ta Li DEVICE Ta Li ATTACH Ta USB device is attached to the system. .It Li USB Ta Li DEVICE Ta Li DETACH Ta USB device is detached to the system. .It Li USB Ta Li INTERFACE Ta Li ATTACH Ta USB interface is attached to a device. .It Li USB Ta Li INTERFACE Ta Li DETACH Ta USB interface is detached from a device. .El .Pp .Bl -column "System" "Subsystem" "1234567" -compact .Sy "System" Ta Sy "Subsystem" Ta Sy "Type" Ta Sy "Description" .It Li VFS Ta Ta Ta Events from the vfs system. .It Li VFS Ta Li FS Ta Ta Events that change what is mounted to the system. .It Li VFS Ta Li FS Ta Li MOUNT Ta Notification of a filesystem is mounted for the first time. .It Li VFS Ta Li FS Ta Li REMOUNT Ta Notification of a filesystem is remounted (whether or not the options actually change). .It Li VFS Ta Li FS Ta Li UNMOUNT Ta Notification of a filesystem being unmounted. .El .Pp .Bl -column "System" "Subsystem" "1234567" -compact .Sy "System" Ta Sy "Subsystem" Ta Sy "Type" Ta Sy "Description" .It Li ZFS Ta ZFS Ta Ta Events about the ZFS subsystem. See .Xr zfsd 8 and .Pa /etc/devd/zfs.conf for details. .El .Pp .\" .\" End of tables .\" A link state change to UP on the interface .Dq Li fxp0 would result in the following notify event: .Bd -literal -offset indent system=IFNET subsystem=fxp0 type=LINK_UP .Ed .Pp An AC line state change to .Dq offline would result in the following event: .Bd -literal -offset indent system=ACPI subsystem=ACAD notify=0x00 .Ed .Ss Comments Comments may appear anywhere that whitespace may appear in a configuration file. To appeal to programmers of all kinds, they can be written in C, C++, or shell/Perl constructs. .Pp C-style comments start with the two characters .Ql /* (slash, star) and end with .Ql */ (star, slash). Because they are completely delimited with these characters, they can be used to comment only a portion of a line or to span multiple lines. .Pp C-style comments cannot be nested. For example, the following is not valid because the entire comment ends with the first .Ql */ : .Bd -literal -offset indent /* This is the start of a comment. This is still part of the comment. /* This is an incorrect attempt at nesting a comment. */ This is no longer in any comment. */ .Ed .Pp C++-style comments start with the two characters .Ql // (slash, slash) and continue to the end of the physical line. They cannot be continued across multiple physical lines; to have one logical comment span multiple lines, each line must use the .Ql // pair. For example: .Bd -literal -offset indent // This is the start of a comment. The next line // is a new comment, even though it is logically // part of the previous comment. .Ed .Ss Notes on Variable Expansion To prevent issues with special shell characters, the following happens for each variable .Ic $foo . .Bl -enum .It The characters .Dq $' are inserted. .It The string .Dq $foo is removed. .It The value of the .Ic foo variable is inserted into the buffer with all single quote characters prefixed by a backslash. .El .Pp See .Xr sh 1 for what this construct means. It is safe in all context, except one: inside single quotes. If foo=meta and bar=var, then a rule like the following: .Bd -literal -offset indent -compact action "echo '$foo $bar'"; .Ed will be presented to the shell via .Xr system 3 as .Bd -literal -offset indent -compact echo '$'meta' $'var'' .Ed which produces the following output: .Bd -literal -offset indent -compact $meta $var .Ed as its output. This is an unanticipated result. A future version of this software will change this behavior. Users are discouraged from using single quotes inside .Ic action value without due care. .Pp The above should be written as .Bd -literal -offset indent -compact action "echo $foo' '$bar" .Ed to produce a single argument to echo. Given the above expansion, juxtaposing bare variables with single quote expressions will produce the right output, regardless of the value of the variable. .Sh FILES .Bl -tag -width ".Pa /etc/devd.conf" -compact .It Pa /etc/devd.conf The .Xr devd 8 configuration file. .El .Sh EXAMPLES .Bd -literal # # This will catch link down events on the interfaces fxp0 and ath0 # notify 0 { match "system" "IFNET"; match "subsystem" "(fxp0|ath0)"; match "type" "LINK_DOWN"; action "logger $subsystem is DOWN"; }; # # Match lid open/close events # These can be combined to a single event, by passing the # value of $notify to the external script. # notify 0 { match "system" "ACPI"; match "subsystem" "Lid"; match "notify" "0x00"; action "logger Lid closed, we can sleep now!"; }; notify 0 { match "system" "ACPI"; match "subsystem" "Lid"; match "notify" "0x01"; action "logger Lid opened, the sleeper must awaken!"; }; # # Match a USB device type # notify 0 { match "system" "USB"; match "subsystem" "INTERFACE"; match "type" "ATTACH"; match "intclass" "0x0e"; action "logger USB video device attached"; }; # # Try to configure ath and iwn devices with pccard_ether # as they are attached. # attach 0 { device-name "(ath|iwn)[0-9]+"; action "/etc/pccard_ether $device-name start"; }; # # Stop ath and iwn devices as they are detached from # the system. # detach 0 { device-name "(ath|iwn)[0-9]+"; action "/etc/pccard_ether $device-name stop"; }; .Ed .Pp The installed .Pa /etc/devd.conf has many additional examples. .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr cam 4 , .Xr coretemp 4 , .Xr devfs 5 , .Xr re_format 7 , .Xr devd 8 .Sh BUGS The variable expansion's interaction with single quotes is suboptimal and surprising. diff --git a/sys/net/route.c b/sys/net/route.c index 2416aa9a983f..4f7eb6f64210 100644 --- a/sys/net/route.c +++ b/sys/net/route.c @@ -1,747 +1,776 @@ /*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause * * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)route.c 8.3.1.1 (Berkeley) 2/23/95 * $FreeBSD$ */ /************************************************************************ * Note: In this file a 'fib' is a "forwarding information base" * * Which is the new name for an in kernel routing (next hop) table. * ***********************************************************************/ #include "opt_inet.h" #include "opt_inet6.h" #include "opt_mrouting.h" #include "opt_route.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include +#include VNET_PCPUSTAT_DEFINE(struct rtstat, rtstat); VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSINIT(rtstat); #ifdef VIMAGE VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSUNINIT(rtstat); #endif EVENTHANDLER_LIST_DEFINE(rt_addrmsg); static int rt_ifdelroute(const struct rtentry *rt, const struct nhop_object *, void *arg); static int rt_exportinfo(struct rtentry *rt, struct nhop_object *nh, struct rt_addrinfo *info, int flags); /* * route initialization must occur before ip6_init2(), which happenas at * SI_ORDER_MIDDLE. */ static void route_init(void) { nhops_init(); } SYSINIT(route_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_THIRD, route_init, NULL); struct rib_head * rt_table_init(int offset, int family, u_int fibnum) { struct rib_head *rh; rh = malloc(sizeof(struct rib_head), M_RTABLE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); /* TODO: These details should be hidded inside radix.c */ /* Init masks tree */ rn_inithead_internal(&rh->head, rh->rnh_nodes, offset); rn_inithead_internal(&rh->rmhead.head, rh->rmhead.mask_nodes, 0); rh->head.rnh_masks = &rh->rmhead; /* Save metadata associated with this routing table. */ rh->rib_family = family; rh->rib_fibnum = fibnum; #ifdef VIMAGE rh->rib_vnet = curvnet; #endif tmproutes_init(rh); /* Init locks */ RIB_LOCK_INIT(rh); nhops_init_rib(rh); /* Init subscription system */ rib_init_subscriptions(rh); /* Finally, set base callbacks */ rh->rnh_addaddr = rn_addroute; rh->rnh_deladdr = rn_delete; rh->rnh_matchaddr = rn_match; rh->rnh_lookup = rn_lookup; rh->rnh_walktree = rn_walktree; rh->rnh_walktree_from = rn_walktree_from; return (rh); } static int rt_freeentry(struct radix_node *rn, void *arg) { struct radix_head * const rnh = arg; struct radix_node *x; x = (struct radix_node *)rn_delete(rn + 2, NULL, rnh); if (x != NULL) R_Free(x); return (0); } void rt_table_destroy(struct rib_head *rh) { RIB_WLOCK(rh); rh->rib_dying = true; RIB_WUNLOCK(rh); #ifdef FIB_ALGO fib_destroy_rib(rh); #endif tmproutes_destroy(rh); rn_walktree(&rh->rmhead.head, rt_freeentry, &rh->rmhead.head); nhops_destroy_rib(rh); rib_destroy_subscriptions(rh); /* Assume table is already empty */ RIB_LOCK_DESTROY(rh); free(rh, M_RTABLE); } /* * Adds a temporal redirect entry to the routing table. * @fibnum: fib number * @dst: destination to install redirect to * @gateway: gateway to go via * @author: sockaddr of originating router, can be NULL * @ifp: interface to use for the redirected route * @flags: set of flags to add. Allowed: RTF_GATEWAY * @lifetime_sec: time in seconds to expire this redirect. * * Retuns 0 on success, errno otherwise. */ int rib_add_redirect(u_int fibnum, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gateway, struct sockaddr *author, struct ifnet *ifp, int flags, int lifetime_sec) { struct rib_cmd_info rc; int error; struct rt_addrinfo info; struct rt_metrics rti_rmx; struct ifaddr *ifa; NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(); if (rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, dst->sa_family) == NULL) return (EAFNOSUPPORT); /* Verify the allowed flag mask. */ KASSERT(((flags & ~(RTF_GATEWAY)) == 0), ("invalid redirect flags: %x", flags)); flags |= RTF_HOST | RTF_DYNAMIC; /* Get the best ifa for the given interface and gateway. */ if ((ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(gateway, ifp)) == NULL) return (ENETUNREACH); bzero(&info, sizeof(info)); info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst; info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway; info.rti_ifa = ifa; info.rti_ifp = ifp; info.rti_flags = flags; /* Setup route metrics to define expire time. */ bzero(&rti_rmx, sizeof(rti_rmx)); /* Set expire time as absolute. */ rti_rmx.rmx_expire = lifetime_sec + time_second; info.rti_mflags |= RTV_EXPIRE; info.rti_rmx = &rti_rmx; error = rib_action(fibnum, RTM_ADD, &info, &rc); if (error != 0) { /* TODO: add per-fib redirect stats. */ return (error); } RTSTAT_INC(rts_dynamic); /* Send notification of a route addition to userland. */ bzero(&info, sizeof(info)); info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst; info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway; info.rti_info[RTAX_AUTHOR] = author; rt_missmsg_fib(RTM_REDIRECT, &info, flags | RTF_UP, error, fibnum); return (0); } /* * Routing table ioctl interface. */ int rtioctl_fib(u_long req, caddr_t data, u_int fibnum) { /* * If more ioctl commands are added here, make sure the proper * super-user checks are being performed because it is possible for * prison-root to make it this far if raw sockets have been enabled * in jails. */ #ifdef INET /* Multicast goop, grrr... */ return mrt_ioctl ? mrt_ioctl(req, data, fibnum) : EOPNOTSUPP; #else /* INET */ return ENXIO; #endif /* INET */ } struct ifaddr * ifa_ifwithroute(int flags, const struct sockaddr *dst, const struct sockaddr *gateway, u_int fibnum) { struct ifaddr *ifa; NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(); if ((flags & RTF_GATEWAY) == 0) { /* * If we are adding a route to an interface, * and the interface is a pt to pt link * we should search for the destination * as our clue to the interface. Otherwise * we can use the local address. */ ifa = NULL; if (flags & RTF_HOST) ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(dst, fibnum); if (ifa == NULL) ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(gateway); } else { /* * If we are adding a route to a remote net * or host, the gateway may still be on the * other end of a pt to pt link. */ ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(gateway, fibnum); } if (ifa == NULL) ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway, 0, fibnum); if (ifa == NULL) { struct nhop_object *nh; nh = rib_lookup(fibnum, gateway, NHR_NONE, 0); /* * dismiss a gateway that is reachable only * through the default router */ if ((nh == NULL) || (nh->nh_flags & NHF_DEFAULT)) return (NULL); ifa = nh->nh_ifa; } if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != dst->sa_family) { struct ifaddr *oifa = ifa; ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifa->ifa_ifp); if (ifa == NULL) ifa = oifa; } return (ifa); } /* * Copy most of @rt data into @info. * * If @flags contains NHR_COPY, copies dst,netmask and gw to the * pointers specified by @info structure. Assume such pointers * are zeroed sockaddr-like structures with sa_len field initialized * to reflect size of the provided buffer. if no NHR_COPY is specified, * point dst,netmask and gw @info fields to appropriate @rt values. * * if @flags contains NHR_REF, do refcouting on rt_ifp and rt_ifa. * * Returns 0 on success. */ static int rt_exportinfo(struct rtentry *rt, struct nhop_object *nh, struct rt_addrinfo *info, int flags) { struct rt_metrics *rmx; struct sockaddr *src, *dst; int sa_len; if (flags & NHR_COPY) { /* Copy destination if dst is non-zero */ src = rt_key(rt); dst = info->rti_info[RTAX_DST]; sa_len = src->sa_len; if (dst != NULL) { if (src->sa_len > dst->sa_len) return (ENOMEM); memcpy(dst, src, src->sa_len); info->rti_addrs |= RTA_DST; } /* Copy mask if set && dst is non-zero */ src = rt_mask(rt); dst = info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]; if (src != NULL && dst != NULL) { /* * Radix stores different value in sa_len, * assume rt_mask() to have the same length * as rt_key() */ if (sa_len > dst->sa_len) return (ENOMEM); memcpy(dst, src, src->sa_len); info->rti_addrs |= RTA_NETMASK; } /* Copy gateway is set && dst is non-zero */ src = &nh->gw_sa; dst = info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]; if ((nhop_get_rtflags(nh) & RTF_GATEWAY) && src != NULL && dst != NULL) { if (src->sa_len > dst->sa_len) return (ENOMEM); memcpy(dst, src, src->sa_len); info->rti_addrs |= RTA_GATEWAY; } } else { info->rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt); info->rti_addrs |= RTA_DST; if (rt_mask(rt) != NULL) { info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt); info->rti_addrs |= RTA_NETMASK; } if (nhop_get_rtflags(nh) & RTF_GATEWAY) { info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = &nh->gw_sa; info->rti_addrs |= RTA_GATEWAY; } } rmx = info->rti_rmx; if (rmx != NULL) { info->rti_mflags |= RTV_MTU; rmx->rmx_mtu = nh->nh_mtu; } info->rti_flags = rt->rte_flags | nhop_get_rtflags(nh); info->rti_ifp = nh->nh_ifp; info->rti_ifa = nh->nh_ifa; if (flags & NHR_REF) { if_ref(info->rti_ifp); ifa_ref(info->rti_ifa); } return (0); } /* * Lookups up route entry for @dst in RIB database for fib @fibnum. * Exports entry data to @info using rt_exportinfo(). * * If @flags contains NHR_REF, refcouting is performed on rt_ifp and rt_ifa. * All references can be released later by calling rib_free_info(). * * Returns 0 on success. * Returns ENOENT for lookup failure, ENOMEM for export failure. */ int rib_lookup_info(uint32_t fibnum, const struct sockaddr *dst, uint32_t flags, uint32_t flowid, struct rt_addrinfo *info) { RIB_RLOCK_TRACKER; struct rib_head *rh; struct radix_node *rn; struct rtentry *rt; struct nhop_object *nh; int error; KASSERT((fibnum < rt_numfibs), ("rib_lookup_rte: bad fibnum")); rh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, dst->sa_family); if (rh == NULL) return (ENOENT); RIB_RLOCK(rh); rn = rh->rnh_matchaddr(__DECONST(void *, dst), &rh->head); if (rn != NULL && ((rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0)) { rt = RNTORT(rn); nh = nhop_select(rt->rt_nhop, flowid); /* Ensure route & ifp is UP */ if (RT_LINK_IS_UP(nh->nh_ifp)) { flags = (flags & NHR_REF) | NHR_COPY; error = rt_exportinfo(rt, nh, info, flags); RIB_RUNLOCK(rh); return (error); } } RIB_RUNLOCK(rh); return (ENOENT); } /* * Releases all references acquired by rib_lookup_info() when * called with NHR_REF flags. */ void rib_free_info(struct rt_addrinfo *info) { ifa_free(info->rti_ifa); if_rele(info->rti_ifp); } /* * Delete Routes for a Network Interface * * Called for each routing entry via the rnh->rnh_walktree() call above * to delete all route entries referencing a detaching network interface. * * Arguments: * rt pointer to rtentry * nh pointer to nhop * arg argument passed to rnh->rnh_walktree() - detaching interface * * Returns: * 0 successful * errno failed - reason indicated */ static int rt_ifdelroute(const struct rtentry *rt, const struct nhop_object *nh, void *arg) { struct ifnet *ifp = arg; if (nh->nh_ifp != ifp) return (0); /* * Protect (sorta) against walktree recursion problems * with cloned routes */ if ((rt->rte_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) return (0); return (1); } void rt_flushifroutes(struct ifnet *ifp) { rib_foreach_table_walk_del(AF_UNSPEC, rt_ifdelroute, ifp); } /* * Look up rt_addrinfo for a specific fib. * * Assume basic consistency checks are executed by callers: * RTAX_DST exists, if RTF_GATEWAY is set, RTAX_GATEWAY exists as well. */ int rt_getifa_fib(struct rt_addrinfo *info, u_int fibnum) { const struct sockaddr *dst, *gateway, *ifpaddr, *ifaaddr; int error, flags; dst = info->rti_info[RTAX_DST]; gateway = info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]; ifpaddr = info->rti_info[RTAX_IFP]; ifaaddr = info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA]; flags = info->rti_flags; /* * ifp may be specified by sockaddr_dl * when protocol address is ambiguous. */ error = 0; /* If we have interface specified by the ifindex in the address, use it */ if (info->rti_ifp == NULL && ifpaddr != NULL && ifpaddr->sa_family == AF_LINK) { const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *)ifpaddr; if (sdl->sdl_index != 0) info->rti_ifp = ifnet_byindex(sdl->sdl_index); } /* * If we have source address specified, try to find it * TODO: avoid enumerating all ifas on all interfaces. */ if (info->rti_ifa == NULL && ifaaddr != NULL) info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(ifaaddr); if (info->rti_ifa == NULL) { const struct sockaddr *sa; /* * Most common use case for the userland-supplied routes. * * Choose sockaddr to select ifa. * -- if ifp is set -- * Order of preference: * 1) IFA address * 2) gateway address * Note: for interface routes link-level gateway address * is specified to indicate the interface index without * specifying RTF_GATEWAY. In this case, ignore gateway * Note: gateway AF may be different from dst AF. In this case, * ignore gateway * 3) final destination. * 4) if all of these fails, try to get at least link-level ifa. * -- else -- * try to lookup gateway or dst in the routing table to get ifa */ if (info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA] != NULL) sa = info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA]; else if ((info->rti_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) != 0 && gateway->sa_family == dst->sa_family) sa = gateway; else sa = dst; if (info->rti_ifp != NULL) { info->rti_ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(sa, info->rti_ifp); /* Case 4 */ if (info->rti_ifa == NULL && gateway != NULL) info->rti_ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(gateway, info->rti_ifp); } else if (dst != NULL && gateway != NULL) info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithroute(flags, dst, gateway, fibnum); else if (sa != NULL) info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithroute(flags, sa, sa, fibnum); } if (info->rti_ifa != NULL) { if (info->rti_ifp == NULL) info->rti_ifp = info->rti_ifa->ifa_ifp; } else error = ENETUNREACH; return (error); } void rt_updatemtu(struct ifnet *ifp) { struct rib_head *rnh; int mtu; int i, j; /* * Try to update rt_mtu for all routes using this interface * Unfortunately the only way to do this is to traverse all * routing tables in all fibs/domains. */ for (i = 1; i <= AF_MAX; i++) { mtu = if_getmtu_family(ifp, i); for (j = 0; j < rt_numfibs; j++) { rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(j, i); if (rnh == NULL) continue; nhops_update_ifmtu(rnh, ifp, mtu); } } } #if 0 int p_sockaddr(char *buf, int buflen, struct sockaddr *s); int rt_print(char *buf, int buflen, struct rtentry *rt); int p_sockaddr(char *buf, int buflen, struct sockaddr *s) { void *paddr = NULL; switch (s->sa_family) { case AF_INET: paddr = &((struct sockaddr_in *)s)->sin_addr; break; case AF_INET6: paddr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)s)->sin6_addr; break; } if (paddr == NULL) return (0); if (inet_ntop(s->sa_family, paddr, buf, buflen) == NULL) return (0); return (strlen(buf)); } int rt_print(char *buf, int buflen, struct rtentry *rt) { struct sockaddr *addr, *mask; int i = 0; addr = rt_key(rt); mask = rt_mask(rt); i = p_sockaddr(buf, buflen, addr); if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)) { buf[i++] = '/'; i += p_sockaddr(buf + i, buflen - i, mask); } if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) { buf[i++] = '>'; i += p_sockaddr(buf + i, buflen - i, &rt->rt_nhop->gw_sa); } return (i); } #endif void rt_maskedcopy(struct sockaddr *src, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *netmask) { u_char *cp1 = (u_char *)src; u_char *cp2 = (u_char *)dst; u_char *cp3 = (u_char *)netmask; u_char *cplim = cp2 + *cp3; u_char *cplim2 = cp2 + *cp1; *cp2++ = *cp1++; *cp2++ = *cp1++; /* copies sa_len & sa_family */ cp3 += 2; if (cplim > cplim2) cplim = cplim2; while (cp2 < cplim) *cp2++ = *cp1++ & *cp3++; if (cp2 < cplim2) bzero((caddr_t)cp2, (unsigned)(cplim2 - cp2)); } /* * Announce interface address arrival/withdraw * Returns 0 on success. */ int rt_addrmsg(int cmd, struct ifaddr *ifa, int fibnum) { +#if defined(INET) || defined(INET6) + struct sockaddr *sa = ifa->ifa_addr; + struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp; +#endif KASSERT(cmd == RTM_ADD || cmd == RTM_DELETE, ("unexpected cmd %d", cmd)); KASSERT((fibnum >= 0 && fibnum < rt_numfibs), ("%s: fib out of range 0 <=%d<%d", __func__, fibnum, rt_numfibs)); EVENTHANDLER_DIRECT_INVOKE(rt_addrmsg, ifa, cmd); +#ifdef INET + if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET) { + char addrstr[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; + char strbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN + 12]; + + inet_ntoa_r(((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr, addrstr); + snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf), "address=%s", addrstr); + devctl_notify("IFNET", ifp->if_xname, + (cmd == RTM_ADD) ? "ADDR_ADD" : "ADDR_DEL", strbuf); + } +#endif +#ifdef INET6 + if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) { + char addrstr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; + char strbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 12]; + + ip6_sprintf(addrstr, IFA_IN6(ifa)); + snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf), "address=%s", addrstr); + devctl_notify("IFNET", ifp->if_xname, + (cmd == RTM_ADD) ? "ADDR_ADD" : "ADDR_DEL", strbuf); + } +#endif + if (V_rt_add_addr_allfibs) fibnum = RT_ALL_FIBS; return (rtsock_addrmsg(cmd, ifa, fibnum)); } /* * Announce kernel-originated route addition/removal to rtsock based on @rt data. * cmd: RTM_ cmd * @rt: valid rtentry * @nh: nhop object to announce * @fibnum: fib id or RT_ALL_FIBS * * Returns 0 on success. */ int rt_routemsg(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt, struct nhop_object *nh, int fibnum) { KASSERT(cmd == RTM_ADD || cmd == RTM_DELETE, ("unexpected cmd %d", cmd)); KASSERT(fibnum == RT_ALL_FIBS || (fibnum >= 0 && fibnum < rt_numfibs), ("%s: fib out of range 0 <=%d<%d", __func__, fibnum, rt_numfibs)); KASSERT(rt_key(rt) != NULL, (":%s: rt_key must be supplied", __func__)); return (rtsock_routemsg(cmd, rt, nh, fibnum)); } /* * Announce kernel-originated route addition/removal to rtsock based on @rt data. * cmd: RTM_ cmd * @info: addrinfo structure with valid data. * @fibnum: fib id or RT_ALL_FIBS * * Returns 0 on success. */ int rt_routemsg_info(int cmd, struct rt_addrinfo *info, int fibnum) { KASSERT(cmd == RTM_ADD || cmd == RTM_DELETE || cmd == RTM_CHANGE, ("unexpected cmd %d", cmd)); KASSERT(fibnum == RT_ALL_FIBS || (fibnum >= 0 && fibnum < rt_numfibs), ("%s: fib out of range 0 <=%d<%d", __func__, fibnum, rt_numfibs)); KASSERT(info->rti_info[RTAX_DST] != NULL, (":%s: RTAX_DST must be supplied", __func__)); return (rtsock_routemsg_info(cmd, info, fibnum)); }