diff --git a/sys/netinet/in.c b/sys/netinet/in.c
index 7196eabc123e..4c0908937ddc 100644
--- a/sys/netinet/in.c
+++ b/sys/netinet/in.c
@@ -1,1879 +1,1879 @@
 /*-
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
  * Copyright (C) 2001 WIDE Project.  All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  * are met:
  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  *    without specific prior written permission.
  *
  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
 #include "opt_inet.h"
 
 #define IN_HISTORICAL_NETS		/* include class masks */
 
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
 #include <sys/systm.h>
 #include <sys/sockio.h>
 #include <sys/malloc.h>
 #include <sys/priv.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/jail.h>
 #include <sys/kernel.h>
 #include <sys/lock.h>
 #include <sys/proc.h>
 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
 #include <sys/syslog.h>
 #include <sys/sx.h>
 
 #include <net/if.h>
 #include <net/if_var.h>
 #include <net/if_arp.h>
 #include <net/if_dl.h>
 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
 #include <net/if_private.h>
 #include <net/if_types.h>
 #include <net/route.h>
 #include <net/route/nhop.h>
 #include <net/route/route_ctl.h>
 #include <net/vnet.h>
 
 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <netinet/in_fib.h>
 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
 #include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
 #include <netinet/udp.h>
 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
 
 #ifdef MAC
 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
 #endif
 
 static int in_aifaddr_ioctl(u_long, caddr_t, struct ifnet *, struct ucred *);
 static int in_difaddr_ioctl(u_long, caddr_t, struct ifnet *, struct ucred *);
 static int in_gifaddr_ioctl(u_long, caddr_t, struct ifnet *, struct ucred *);
 
 static void	in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *);
 static void	in_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *);
 
 static bool	ia_need_loopback_route(const struct in_ifaddr *);
 
 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, nosameprefix);
 #define	V_nosameprefix			VNET(nosameprefix)
 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, no_same_prefix, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
 	&VNET_NAME(nosameprefix), 0,
 	"Refuse to create same prefixes on different interfaces");
 
 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(bool, broadcast_lowest);
 #define	V_broadcast_lowest		VNET(broadcast_lowest)
 SYSCTL_BOOL(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, broadcast_lowest, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
 	&VNET_NAME(broadcast_lowest), 0,
 	"Treat lowest address on a subnet (host 0) as broadcast");
 
 VNET_DEFINE(bool, ip_allow_net240) = false;
 #define	V_ip_allow_net240		VNET(ip_allow_net240)
 SYSCTL_BOOL(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, allow_net240,
 	CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(ip_allow_net240), 0,
 	"Allow forwarding of and ICMP response to Experimental addresses, aka Class E (240/4)");
 /* see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-schoen-intarea-unicast-240 */
 
 VNET_DEFINE(bool, ip_allow_net0) = false;
 SYSCTL_BOOL(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, allow_net0,
 	CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(ip_allow_net0), 0,
 	"Allow forwarding of and ICMP response to addresses in network 0/8");
 /* see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-schoen-intarea-unicast-0 */
 
 VNET_DEFINE(uint32_t, in_loopback_mask) = IN_LOOPBACK_MASK_DFLT;
 #define	V_in_loopback_mask	VNET(in_loopback_mask)
 static int sysctl_loopback_prefixlen(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, loopback_prefixlen,
 	CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
 	NULL, 0, sysctl_loopback_prefixlen, "I",
 	"Prefix length of address space reserved for loopback");
 /* see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-schoen-intarea-unicast-127 */
 
 VNET_DECLARE(struct inpcbinfo, ripcbinfo);
 #define	V_ripcbinfo			VNET(ripcbinfo)
 
 static struct sx in_control_sx;
 SX_SYSINIT(in_control_sx, &in_control_sx, "in_control");
 
 /*
  * Return 1 if an internet address is for a ``local'' host
  * (one to which we have a connection).
  */
 int
 in_localaddr(struct in_addr in)
 {
 	u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
 
 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
 
 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
 		if ((i & ia->ia_subnetmask) == ia->ia_subnet)
 			return (1);
 	}
 
 	return (0);
 }
 
 /*
- * Return 1 if an internet address is for the local host and configured
+ * Return true if an internet address is for the local host and configured
  * on one of its interfaces.
  */
 bool
 in_localip(struct in_addr in)
 {
 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
 
 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
 
 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(in.s_addr), ia_hash)
 		if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr)
 			return (true);
 
 	return (false);
 }
 
 /*
  * Like in_localip(), but FIB-aware and carp(4)-aware.
  */
 bool
 in_localip_fib(struct in_addr in, uint16_t fib)
 {
 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
 
 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
 
 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(in.s_addr), ia_hash)
 		if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr &&
 		    (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_carp == NULL ||
 		    carp_master_p(&ia->ia_ifa)) &&
 		    ia->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_fib == fib)
 			return (true);
 
 	return (false);
 }
 
 /*
  * Return 1 if an internet address is configured on an interface.
  */
 int
 in_ifhasaddr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_addr in)
 {
 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
 
 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
 
 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
 			continue;
 		ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
 		if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr)
 			return (1);
 	}
 
 	return (0);
 }
 
 /*
  * Return a reference to the interface address which is different to
  * the supplied one but with same IP address value.
  */
 static struct in_ifaddr *
 in_localip_more(struct in_ifaddr *original_ia)
 {
 	struct epoch_tracker et;
 	in_addr_t original_addr = IA_SIN(original_ia)->sin_addr.s_addr;
 	uint32_t original_fib = original_ia->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_fib;
 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
 
 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(original_addr), ia_hash) {
 		in_addr_t addr = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr;
 		uint32_t fib = ia->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_fib;
 		if (!V_rt_add_addr_allfibs && (original_fib != fib))
 			continue;
 		if ((original_ia != ia) && (original_addr == addr)) {
 			ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
 			NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 			return (ia);
 		}
 	}
 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 
 	return (NULL);
 }
 
 /*
  * Tries to find first IPv4 address in the provided fib.
  * Prefers non-loopback addresses and return loopback IFF
  * @loopback_ok is set.
  *
  * Returns ifa or NULL.
  */
 struct in_ifaddr *
 in_findlocal(uint32_t fibnum, bool loopback_ok)
 {
 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL, *ia_lo = NULL;
 
 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
 
 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
 		uint32_t ia_fib = ia->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_fib;
 		if (!V_rt_add_addr_allfibs && (fibnum != ia_fib))
 			continue;
 
 		if (!IN_LOOPBACK(ntohl(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr)))
 			break;
 		if (loopback_ok)
 			ia_lo = ia;
 	}
 
 	if (ia == NULL)
 		ia = ia_lo;
 
 	return (ia);
 }
 
 /*
  * Determine whether an IP address is in a reserved set of addresses
  * that may not be forwarded, or whether datagrams to that destination
  * may be forwarded.
  */
 int
 in_canforward(struct in_addr in)
 {
 	u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
 
 	if (IN_MULTICAST(i) || IN_LINKLOCAL(i) || IN_LOOPBACK(i))
 		return (0);
 	if (IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i) && !V_ip_allow_net240)
 		return (0);
 	if (IN_ZERONET(i) && !V_ip_allow_net0)
 		return (0);
 	return (1);
 }
 
 /*
  * Sysctl to manage prefix of reserved loopback network; translate
  * to/from mask.  The mask is always contiguous high-order 1 bits
  * followed by all 0 bits.
  */
 static int
 sysctl_loopback_prefixlen(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 {
 	int error, preflen;
 
 	/* ffs is 1-based; compensate. */
 	preflen = 33 - ffs(V_in_loopback_mask);
 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &preflen, 0, req);
 	if (error || !req->newptr)
 		return (error);
 	if (preflen < 8 || preflen > 31)
 		return (EINVAL);
 	V_in_loopback_mask = 0xffffffff << (32 - preflen);
 	return (0);
 }
 
 /*
  * Trim a mask in a sockaddr
  */
 static void
 in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *ap)
 {
     char *cplim = (char *) &ap->sin_addr;
     char *cp = (char *) (&ap->sin_addr + 1);
 
     ap->sin_len = 0;
     while (--cp >= cplim)
 	if (*cp) {
 	    (ap)->sin_len = cp - (char *) (ap) + 1;
 	    break;
 	}
 }
 
 /*
  * Generic internet control operations (ioctl's).
  */
 int
 in_control_ioctl(u_long cmd, void *data, struct ifnet *ifp,
     struct ucred *cred)
 {
 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
 	struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr;
 	struct epoch_tracker et;
 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
 	int error;
 
 	if (ifp == NULL)
 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
 
 	/*
 	 * Filter out 4 ioctls we implement directly.  Forward the rest
 	 * to specific functions and ifp->if_ioctl().
 	 */
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
 	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
 		break;
 	case SIOCGIFALIAS:
 		sx_xlock(&in_control_sx);
 		error = in_gifaddr_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp, cred);
 		sx_xunlock(&in_control_sx);
 		return (error);
 	case SIOCDIFADDR:
 		sx_xlock(&in_control_sx);
 		error = in_difaddr_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp, cred);
 		sx_xunlock(&in_control_sx);
 		return (error);
 	case OSIOCAIFADDR:	/* 9.x compat */
 	case SIOCAIFADDR:
 		sx_xlock(&in_control_sx);
 		error = in_aifaddr_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp, cred);
 		sx_xunlock(&in_control_sx);
 		return (error);
 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
 		/* We no longer support that old commands. */
 		return (EINVAL);
 	default:
 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 		return ((*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data));
 	}
 
 	if (addr->sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY &&
 	    prison_check_ip4(cred, &addr->sin_addr) != 0)
 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
 
 	/*
 	 * Find address for this interface, if it exists.  If an
 	 * address was specified, find that one instead of the
 	 * first one on the interface, if possible.
 	 */
 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
 			continue;
 		ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
 		if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == addr->sin_addr.s_addr)
 			break;
 	}
 	if (ifa == NULL)
 		CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
 				ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
 				if (prison_check_ip4(cred,
 				    &ia->ia_addr.sin_addr) == 0)
 					break;
 			}
 
 	if (ifa == NULL) {
 		NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
 	}
 
 	error = 0;
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
 		*addr = ia->ia_addr;
 		break;
 
 	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
 			error = EINVAL;
 			break;
 		}
 		*addr = ia->ia_broadaddr;
 		break;
 
 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
 			error = EINVAL;
 			break;
 		}
 		*addr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
 		break;
 
 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
 		*addr = ia->ia_sockmask;
 		break;
 	}
 
 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 
 	return (error);
 }
 
 int
 in_mask2len(struct in_addr *mask)
 {
 	int x, y;
 	u_char *p;
 
 	p = (u_char *)mask;
 	for (x = 0; x < sizeof(*mask); x++) {
 		if (p[x] != 0xff)
 			break;
 	}
 	y = 0;
 	if (x < sizeof(*mask)) {
 		for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
 			if ((p[x] & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
 				break;
 		}
 	}
 	return (x * 8 + y);
 }
 
 int
 in_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *data, struct ifnet *ifp,
     struct thread *td)
 {
 	return (in_control_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp, td ? td->td_ucred : NULL));
 }
 
 static int
 in_aifaddr_ioctl(u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp, struct ucred *cred)
 {
 	const struct in_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
 	const struct sockaddr_in *addr = &ifra->ifra_addr;
 	const struct sockaddr_in *broadaddr = &ifra->ifra_broadaddr;
 	const struct sockaddr_in *mask = &ifra->ifra_mask;
 	const struct sockaddr_in *dstaddr = &ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
 	const int vhid = (cmd == SIOCAIFADDR) ? ifra->ifra_vhid : 0;
 	struct epoch_tracker et;
 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
 	bool iaIsFirst;
 	int error = 0;
 
 	error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
 	if (error)
 		return (error);
 
 	/*
 	 * ifra_addr must be present and be of INET family.
 	 * ifra_broadaddr/ifra_dstaddr and ifra_mask are optional.
 	 */
 	if (addr->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
 	    addr->sin_family != AF_INET)
 		return (EINVAL);
 	if (broadaddr->sin_len != 0 &&
 	    (broadaddr->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
 	    broadaddr->sin_family != AF_INET))
 		return (EINVAL);
 	if (mask->sin_len != 0 &&
 	    (mask->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
 	    mask->sin_family != AF_INET))
 		return (EINVAL);
 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
 	    (dstaddr->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
 	     dstaddr->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY))
 		return (EDESTADDRREQ);
 	if (vhid != 0 && carp_attach_p == NULL)
 		return (EPROTONOSUPPORT);
 
 #ifdef MAC
 	/* Check if a MAC policy disallows setting the IPv4 address. */
 	error = mac_inet_check_add_addr(cred, &addr->sin_addr, ifp);
 	if (error != 0)
 		return (error);
 #endif
 
 	/*
 	 * See whether address already exist.
 	 */
 	iaIsFirst = true;
 	ia = NULL;
 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 		struct in_ifaddr *it;
 
 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
 			continue;
 
 		it = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
 		if (it->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == addr->sin_addr.s_addr &&
 		    prison_check_ip4(cred, &addr->sin_addr) == 0)
 			ia = it;
 		else
 			iaIsFirst = false;
 	}
 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 
 	if (ia != NULL)
 		(void )in_difaddr_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp, cred);
 
 	ifa = ifa_alloc(sizeof(struct in_ifaddr), M_WAITOK);
 	ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
 	ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
 	ifa->ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
 	ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_sockmask;
 	callout_init_rw(&ia->ia_garp_timer, &ifp->if_addr_lock,
 	    CALLOUT_RETURNUNLOCKED);
 
 	ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
 	ia->ia_addr = *addr;
 	if (mask->sin_len != 0) {
 		ia->ia_sockmask = *mask;
 		ia->ia_subnetmask = ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr);
 	} else {
 		in_addr_t i = ntohl(addr->sin_addr.s_addr);
 
 		/*
 	 	 * If netmask isn't supplied, use historical default.
 		 * This is deprecated for interfaces other than loopback
 		 * or point-to-point; warn in other cases.  In the future
 		 * we should return an error rather than warning.
 	 	 */
 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_LOOPBACK)) == 0)
 			printf("%s: set address: WARNING: network mask "
 			     "should be specified; using historical default\n",
 			     ifp->if_xname);
 		if (IN_CLASSA(i))
 			ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
 		else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
 			ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
 		else
 			ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
 		ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ia->ia_subnetmask);
 	}
 	ia->ia_subnet = ntohl(addr->sin_addr.s_addr) & ia->ia_subnetmask;
 	in_socktrim(&ia->ia_sockmask);
 
 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
 		if (broadaddr->sin_len != 0) {
 			ia->ia_broadaddr = *broadaddr;
 		} else if (ia->ia_subnetmask == IN_RFC3021_MASK) {
 			ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
 			ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
 			ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
 		} else {
 			ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr =
 			    htonl(ia->ia_subnet | ~ia->ia_subnetmask);
 			ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
 			ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
 		ia->ia_dstaddr = *dstaddr;
 
 	if (vhid != 0) {
 		error = (*carp_attach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa, vhid);
 		if (error)
 			return (error);
 	}
 
 	/* if_addrhead is already referenced by ifa_alloc() */
 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
 	CK_STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
 
 	ifa_ref(ifa);			/* in_ifaddrhead */
 	sx_assert(&in_control_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
 	CK_STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
 	CK_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INADDR_HASH(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr), ia,
 	    ia_hash);
 
 	/*
 	 * Give the interface a chance to initialize
 	 * if this is its first address,
 	 * and to validate the address if necessary.
 	 */
 	if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia);
 		if (error)
 			goto fail1;
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Add route for the network.
 	 */
 	if (vhid == 0) {
 		error = in_addprefix(ia);
 		if (error)
 			goto fail1;
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Add a loopback route to self.
 	 */
 	if (vhid == 0 && ia_need_loopback_route(ia)) {
 		struct in_ifaddr *eia;
 
 		eia = in_localip_more(ia);
 
 		if (eia == NULL) {
 			error = ifa_add_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia,
 			    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
 			if (error)
 				goto fail2;
 		} else
 			ifa_free(&eia->ia_ifa);
 	}
 
 	if (iaIsFirst && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)) {
 		struct in_addr allhosts_addr;
 		struct in_ifinfo *ii;
 
 		ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]);
 		allhosts_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP);
 
 		error = in_joingroup(ifp, &allhosts_addr, NULL,
 			&ii->ii_allhosts);
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Note: we don't need extra reference for ifa, since we called
 	 * with sx lock held, and ifaddr can not be deleted in concurrent
 	 * thread.
 	 */
 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event_ext, ifp, ifa, IFADDR_EVENT_ADD);
 
 	return (error);
 
 fail2:
 	if (vhid == 0)
 		(void )in_scrubprefix(ia, LLE_STATIC);
 
 fail1:
 	if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_carp)
 		(*carp_detach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa, false);
 
 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
 	CK_STAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifaddr, ifa_link);
 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
 	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);		/* if_addrhead */
 
 	sx_assert(&in_control_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
 	CK_STAILQ_REMOVE(&V_in_ifaddrhead, ia, in_ifaddr, ia_link);
 	CK_LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
 	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);		/* in_ifaddrhead */
 
 	return (error);
 }
 
 static int
 in_difaddr_ioctl(u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp, struct ucred *cred)
 {
 	const struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
 	const struct sockaddr_in *addr = (const struct sockaddr_in *)
 	    &ifr->ifr_addr;
 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
 	bool deleteAny, iaIsLast;
 	int error;
 
 	if (cred != NULL) {
 		error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR);
 		if (error)
 			return (error);
 	}
 
 	if (addr->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
 	    addr->sin_family != AF_INET)
 		deleteAny = true;
 	else
 		deleteAny = false;
 
 	iaIsLast = true;
 	ia = NULL;
 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 		struct in_ifaddr *it;
 
 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
 			continue;
 
 		it = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
 		if (deleteAny && ia == NULL && (cred == NULL ||
 		    prison_check_ip4(cred, &it->ia_addr.sin_addr) == 0))
 			ia = it;
 
 		if (it->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == addr->sin_addr.s_addr &&
 		    (cred == NULL || prison_check_ip4(cred,
 		    &addr->sin_addr) == 0))
 			ia = it;
 
 		if (it != ia)
 			iaIsLast = false;
 	}
 
 	if (ia == NULL) {
 		IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
 	}
 
 	CK_STAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifaddr, ifa_link);
 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
 	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);		/* if_addrhead */
 
 	sx_assert(&in_control_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
 	CK_STAILQ_REMOVE(&V_in_ifaddrhead, ia, in_ifaddr, ia_link);
 	CK_LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
 
 	/*
 	 * in_scrubprefix() kills the interface route.
 	 */
 	in_scrubprefix(ia, LLE_STATIC);
 
 	/*
 	 * in_ifadown gets rid of all the rest of
 	 * the routes.  This is not quite the right
 	 * thing to do, but at least if we are running
 	 * a routing process they will come back.
 	 */
 	in_ifadown(&ia->ia_ifa, 1);
 
 	if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_carp)
 		(*carp_detach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa, cmd == SIOCAIFADDR);
 
 	/*
 	 * If this is the last IPv4 address configured on this
 	 * interface, leave the all-hosts group.
 	 * No state-change report need be transmitted.
 	 */
 	if (iaIsLast && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)) {
 		struct in_ifinfo *ii;
 
 		ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]);
 		if (ii->ii_allhosts) {
 			(void)in_leavegroup(ii->ii_allhosts, NULL);
 			ii->ii_allhosts = NULL;
 		}
 	}
 
 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
 	if (callout_stop(&ia->ia_garp_timer) == 1) {
 		ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
 	}
 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
 
 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event_ext, ifp, &ia->ia_ifa,
 	    IFADDR_EVENT_DEL);
 	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);		/* in_ifaddrhead */
 
 	return (0);
 }
 
 static int
 in_gifaddr_ioctl(u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp, struct ucred *cred)
 {
 	struct in_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
 	const struct sockaddr_in *addr = &ifra->ifra_addr;
 	struct epoch_tracker et;
 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
 
 	/*
 	 * ifra_addr must be present and be of INET family.
 	 */
 	if (addr->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
 	    addr->sin_family != AF_INET)
 		return (EINVAL);
 
 	/*
 	 * See whether address exist.
 	 */
 	ia = NULL;
 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 		struct in_ifaddr *it;
 
 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
 			continue;
 
 		it = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
 		if (it->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == addr->sin_addr.s_addr &&
 		    prison_check_ip4(cred, &addr->sin_addr) == 0) {
 			ia = it;
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 	if (ia == NULL) {
 		NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
 	}
 
 	ifra->ifra_mask = ia->ia_sockmask;
 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
 	    ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)
 		ifra->ifra_dstaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
 	else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
 	    ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)
 		ifra->ifra_broadaddr = ia->ia_broadaddr;
 	else
 		memset(&ifra->ifra_broadaddr, 0,
 		    sizeof(ifra->ifra_broadaddr));
 
 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 	return (0);
 }
 
 static int
 in_match_ifaddr(const struct rtentry *rt, const struct nhop_object *nh, void *arg)
 {
 
 	if (nh->nh_ifa == (struct ifaddr *)arg)
 		return (1);
 
 	return (0);
 }
 
 static int
 in_handle_prefix_route(uint32_t fibnum, int cmd,
     struct sockaddr_in *dst, struct sockaddr_in *netmask, struct ifaddr *ifa,
     struct ifnet *ifp)
 {
 
 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
 
 	/* Prepare gateway */
 	struct sockaddr_dl_short sdl = {
 		.sdl_family = AF_LINK,
 		.sdl_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl_short),
 		.sdl_type = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_type,
 		.sdl_index = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index,
 	};
 
 	struct rt_addrinfo info = {
 		.rti_ifa = ifa,
 		.rti_ifp = ifp,
 		.rti_flags = RTF_PINNED | ((netmask != NULL) ? 0 : RTF_HOST),
 		.rti_info = {
 			[RTAX_DST] = (struct sockaddr *)dst,
 			[RTAX_NETMASK] = (struct sockaddr *)netmask,
 			[RTAX_GATEWAY] = (struct sockaddr *)&sdl,
 		},
 		/* Ensure we delete the prefix IFF prefix ifa matches */
 		.rti_filter = in_match_ifaddr,
 		.rti_filterdata = ifa,
 	};
 
 	return (rib_handle_ifaddr_info(fibnum, cmd, &info));
 }
 
 /*
  * Routing table interaction with interface addresses.
  *
  * In general, two types of routes needs to be installed:
  * a) "interface" or "prefix" route, telling user that the addresses
  *   behind the ifa prefix are reached directly.
  * b) "loopback" route installed for the ifa address, telling user that
  *   the address belongs to local system.
  *
  * Handling for (a) and (b) differs in multi-fib aspects, hence they
  *  are implemented in different functions below.
  *
  * The cases above may intersect - /32 interface aliases results in
  *  the same prefix produced by (a) and (b). This blurs the definition
  *  of the "loopback" route and complicate interactions. The interaction
  *  table is defined below. The case numbers are used in the multiple
  *  functions below to refer to the particular test case.
  *
  * There can be multiple options:
  * 1) Adding address with prefix on non-p2p/non-loopback interface.
  *  Example: 192.0.2.1/24. Action:
  *  * add "prefix" route towards 192.0.2.0/24 via @ia interface,
  *    using @ia as an address source.
  *  * add "loopback" route towards 192.0.2.1 via V_loif, saving
  *   @ia ifp in the gateway and using @ia as an address source.
  *
  * 2) Adding address with /32 mask to non-p2p/non-loopback interface.
  *  Example: 192.0.2.2/32. Action:
  *  * add "prefix" host route via V_loif, using @ia as an address source.
  *
  * 3) Adding address with or without prefix to p2p interface.
  *  Example: 10.0.0.1/24->10.0.0.2. Action:
  *  * add "prefix" host route towards 10.0.0.2 via this interface, using @ia
  *    as an address source. Note: no sense in installing full /24 as the interface
  *    is point-to-point.
  *  * add "loopback" route towards 10.0.9.1 via V_loif, saving
  *   @ia ifp in the gateway and using @ia as an address source.
  *
  * 4) Adding address with or without prefix to loopback interface.
  *  Example: 192.0.2.1/24. Action:
  *  * add "prefix" host route via @ia interface, using @ia as an address source.
  *    Note: Skip installing /24 prefix as it would introduce TTL loop
  *    for the traffic destined to these addresses.
  */
 
 /*
  * Checks if @ia needs to install loopback route to @ia address via
  *  ifa_maintain_loopback_route().
  *
  * Return true on success.
  */
 static bool
 ia_need_loopback_route(const struct in_ifaddr *ia)
 {
 	struct ifnet *ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
 
 	/* Case 4: Skip loopback interfaces */
 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
 	    (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY))
 		return (false);
 
 	/* Clash avoidance: Skip p2p interfaces with both addresses are equal */
 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
 	    ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
 		return (false);
 
 	/* Case 2: skip /32 prefixes */
 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
 	    (ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST))
 		return (false);
 
 	return (true);
 }
 
 /*
  * Calculate "prefix" route corresponding to @ia.
  */
 static void
 ia_getrtprefix(const struct in_ifaddr *ia, struct in_addr *prefix, struct in_addr *mask)
 {
 
 	if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
 		/* Case 3: return host route for dstaddr */
 		*prefix = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
 		mask->s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
 	} else if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
 		/* Case 4: return host route for ifaddr */
 		*prefix = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
 		mask->s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
 	} else {
 		/* Cases 1,2: return actual ia prefix */
 		*prefix = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
 		*mask = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
 		prefix->s_addr &= mask->s_addr;
 	}
 }
 
 /*
  * Adds or delete interface "prefix" route corresponding to @ifa.
  *  Returns 0 on success or errno.
  */
 static int
 in_handle_ifaddr_route(int cmd, struct in_ifaddr *ia)
 {
 	struct ifaddr *ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
 	struct in_addr daddr, maddr;
 	struct sockaddr_in *pmask;
 	struct epoch_tracker et;
 	int error;
 
 	ia_getrtprefix(ia, &daddr, &maddr);
 
 	struct sockaddr_in mask = {
 		.sin_family = AF_INET,
 		.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
 		.sin_addr = maddr,
 	};
 
 	pmask = (maddr.s_addr != INADDR_BROADCAST) ? &mask : NULL;
 
 	struct sockaddr_in dst = {
 		.sin_family = AF_INET,
 		.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
 		.sin_addr.s_addr = daddr.s_addr & maddr.s_addr,
 	};
 
 	struct ifnet *ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
 
 	if ((maddr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) &&
 	    (!(ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)))) {
 		/* Case 2: host route on broadcast interface */
 		ifp = V_loif;
 	}
 
 	uint32_t fibnum = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_fib;
 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 	error = in_handle_prefix_route(fibnum, cmd, &dst, pmask, ifa, ifp);
 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 
 	return (error);
 }
 
 /*
  * Check if we have a route for the given prefix already.
  */
 static bool
 in_hasrtprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target)
 {
 	struct epoch_tracker et;
 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
 	struct in_addr prefix, mask, p, m;
 	bool result = false;
 
 	ia_getrtprefix(target, &prefix, &mask);
 
 	/* Look for an existing address with the same prefix, mask, and fib */
 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
 		ia_getrtprefix(ia, &p, &m);
 
 		if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr ||
 		    mask.s_addr != m.s_addr)
 			continue;
 
 		if (target->ia_ifp->if_fib != ia->ia_ifp->if_fib)
 			continue;
 
 		/*
 		 * If we got a matching prefix route inserted by other
 		 * interface address, we are done here.
 		 */
 		if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
 			result = true;
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 
 	return (result);
 }
 
 int
 in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target)
 {
 	int error;
 
 	if (in_hasrtprefix(target)) {
 		if (V_nosameprefix)
 			return (EEXIST);
 		else {
 			rt_addrmsg(RTM_ADD, &target->ia_ifa,
 			    target->ia_ifp->if_fib);
 			return (0);
 		}
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * No-one seem to have this prefix route, so we try to insert it.
 	 */
 	rt_addrmsg(RTM_ADD, &target->ia_ifa, target->ia_ifp->if_fib);
 	error = in_handle_ifaddr_route(RTM_ADD, target);
 	if (!error)
 		target->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
 	return (error);
 }
 
 /*
  * Removes either all lle entries for given @ia, or lle
  * corresponding to @ia address.
  */
 static void
 in_scrubprefixlle(struct in_ifaddr *ia, int all, u_int flags)
 {
 	struct sockaddr_in addr, mask;
 	struct sockaddr *saddr, *smask;
 	struct ifnet *ifp;
 
 	saddr = (struct sockaddr *)&addr;
 	bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
 	addr.sin_len = sizeof(addr);
 	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
 	smask = (struct sockaddr *)&mask;
 	bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
 	mask.sin_len = sizeof(mask);
 	mask.sin_family = AF_INET;
 	mask.sin_addr.s_addr = ia->ia_subnetmask;
 	ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
 
 	if (all) {
 		/*
 		 * Remove all L2 entries matching given prefix.
 		 * Convert address to host representation to avoid
 		 * doing this on every callback. ia_subnetmask is already
 		 * stored in host representation.
 		 */
 		addr.sin_addr.s_addr = ntohl(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr);
 		lltable_prefix_free(AF_INET, saddr, smask, flags);
 	} else {
 		/* Remove interface address only */
 		addr.sin_addr.s_addr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
 		lltable_delete_addr(LLTABLE(ifp), LLE_IFADDR, saddr);
 	}
 }
 
 /*
  * If there is no other address in the system that can serve a route to the
  * same prefix, remove the route.  Hand over the route to the new address
  * otherwise.
  */
 int
 in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target, u_int flags)
 {
 	struct epoch_tracker et;
 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
 	struct in_addr prefix, mask, p, m;
 	int error = 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * Remove the loopback route to the interface address.
 	 */
 	if (ia_need_loopback_route(target) && (flags & LLE_STATIC)) {
 		struct in_ifaddr *eia;
 
 		eia = in_localip_more(target);
 
 		if (eia != NULL) {
 			error = ifa_switch_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)eia,
 			    (struct sockaddr *)&target->ia_addr);
 			ifa_free(&eia->ia_ifa);
 		} else {
 			error = ifa_del_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)target,
 			    (struct sockaddr *)&target->ia_addr);
 		}
 	}
 
 	ia_getrtprefix(target, &prefix, &mask);
 
 	if ((target->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0) {
 		rt_addrmsg(RTM_DELETE, &target->ia_ifa, target->ia_ifp->if_fib);
 
 		/*
 		 * Removing address from !IFF_UP interface or
 		 * prefix which exists on other interface (along with route).
 		 * No entries should exist here except target addr.
 		 * Given that, delete this entry only.
 		 */
 		in_scrubprefixlle(target, 0, flags);
 		return (0);
 	}
 
 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
 		ia_getrtprefix(ia, &p, &m);
 
 		if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr ||
 		    mask.s_addr != m.s_addr)
 			continue;
 
 		if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
 			continue;
 
 		/*
 		 * If we got a matching prefix address, move IFA_ROUTE and
 		 * the route itself to it.  Make sure that routing daemons
 		 * get a heads-up.
 		 */
 		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0) {
 			ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
 			NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 			error = in_handle_ifaddr_route(RTM_DELETE, target);
 			if (error == 0)
 				target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
 			else
 				log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, old prefix delete failed\n",
 					error);
 			/* Scrub all entries IFF interface is different */
 			in_scrubprefixlle(target, target->ia_ifp != ia->ia_ifp,
 			    flags);
 			error = in_handle_ifaddr_route(RTM_ADD, ia);
 			if (error == 0)
 				ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
 			else
 				log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, new prefix add failed\n",
 					error);
 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
 			return (error);
 		}
 	}
 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 
 	/*
 	 * remove all L2 entries on the given prefix
 	 */
 	in_scrubprefixlle(target, 1, flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * As no-one seem to have this prefix, we can remove the route.
 	 */
 	rt_addrmsg(RTM_DELETE, &target->ia_ifa, target->ia_ifp->if_fib);
 	error = in_handle_ifaddr_route(RTM_DELETE, target);
 	if (error == 0)
 		target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
 	else
 		log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, prefix delete failed\n", error);
 	return (error);
 }
 
 void
 in_ifscrub_all(void)
 {
 	struct ifnet *ifp;
 	struct ifaddr *ifa, *nifa;
 	struct ifreq ifr;
 
 	IFNET_RLOCK();
 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
 		/* Cannot lock here - lock recursion. */
 		/* NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et); */
 		CK_STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link, nifa) {
 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
 				continue;
 
 			/*
 			 * This is ugly but the only way for legacy IP to
 			 * cleanly remove addresses and everything attached.
 			 */
 			bzero(&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
 			ifr.ifr_addr = *ifa->ifa_addr;
 			(void)in_control(NULL, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr,
 			    ifp, NULL);
 		}
 		/* NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et); */
 		in_purgemaddrs(ifp);
 		igmp_domifdetach(ifp);
 	}
 	IFNET_RUNLOCK();
 }
 
 bool
 in_ifaddr_broadcast(struct in_addr in, struct in_ifaddr *ia)
 {
 
 	return ((in.s_addr == ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr ||
 	     /*
 	      * Optionally check for old-style (host 0) broadcast, but
 	      * taking into account that RFC 3021 obsoletes it.
 	      */
 	    __predict_false(V_broadcast_lowest &&
 	    ia->ia_subnetmask != IN_RFC3021_MASK &&
 	    ntohl(in.s_addr) == ia->ia_subnet)) &&
 	     /*
 	      * Check for an all one subnetmask. These
 	      * only exist when an interface gets a secondary
 	      * address.
 	      */
 	    ia->ia_subnetmask != (u_long)0xffffffff);
 }
 
 /*
  * Return true if the address might be a local broadcast address.
  */
 bool
 in_ifnet_broadcast(struct in_addr in, struct ifnet *ifp)
 {
 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
 
 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
 
 	if (in_broadcast(in))
 		return (true);
 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
 		return (false);
 	/*
 	 * Look through the list of addresses for a match
 	 * with a broadcast address.
 	 */
 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
 		    in_ifaddr_broadcast(in, (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa))
 			return (true);
 	return (false);
 }
 
 /*
  * On interface removal, clean up IPv4 data structures hung off of the ifnet.
  */
 void
 in_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
 {
 	IN_MULTI_LOCK();
 	in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_ripcbinfo, ifp);
 	in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_udbinfo, ifp);
 	in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_ulitecbinfo, ifp);
 	in_purgemaddrs(ifp);
 	IN_MULTI_UNLOCK();
 
 	/*
 	 * Make sure all multicast deletions invoking if_ioctl() are
 	 * completed before returning. Else we risk accessing a freed
 	 * ifnet structure pointer.
 	 */
 	inm_release_wait(NULL);
 }
 
 static void
 in_ifnet_event(void *arg __unused, struct ifnet *ifp, int event)
 {
 	struct epoch_tracker et;
 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
 	int error;
 
 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 	switch (event) {
 	case IFNET_EVENT_DOWN:
 		CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
 				continue;
 			ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
 			if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0)
 				continue;
 			ifa_ref(ifa);
 			/*
 			 * in_scrubprefix() kills the interface route.
 			 */
 			in_scrubprefix(ia, 0);
 			/*
 			 * in_ifadown gets rid of all the rest of the
 			 * routes.  This is not quite the right thing
 			 * to do, but at least if we are running a
 			 * routing process they will come back.
 			 */
 			in_ifadown(ifa, 0);
 			ifa_free(ifa);
 		}
 		break;
 
 	case IFNET_EVENT_UP:
 		CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
 				continue;
 			ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
 			if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE)
 				continue;
 			ifa_ref(ifa);
 			error = ifa_del_loopback_route(ifa, ifa->ifa_addr);
 			rt_addrmsg(RTM_ADD, ifa, ifa->ifa_ifp->if_fib);
 			error = in_handle_ifaddr_route(RTM_ADD, ia);
 			if (error == 0)
 				ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
 			error = ifa_add_loopback_route(ifa, ifa->ifa_addr);
 			ifa_free(ifa);
 		}
 		break;
 	}
 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 }
 EVENTHANDLER_DEFINE(ifnet_event, in_ifnet_event, NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
 
 /*
  * Delete all IPv4 multicast address records, and associated link-layer
  * multicast address records, associated with ifp.
  * XXX It looks like domifdetach runs AFTER the link layer cleanup.
  * XXX This should not race with ifma_protospec being set during
  * a new allocation, if it does, we have bigger problems.
  */
 static void
 in_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp)
 {
 	struct epoch_tracker	 et;
 	struct in_multi_head purgeinms;
 	struct in_multi		*inm;
 	struct ifmultiaddr	*ifma;
 
 	SLIST_INIT(&purgeinms);
 	IN_MULTI_LIST_LOCK();
 
 	/*
 	 * Extract list of in_multi associated with the detaching ifp
 	 * which the PF_INET layer is about to release.
 	 * We need to do this as IF_ADDR_LOCK() may be re-acquired
 	 * by code further down.
 	 */
 	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
 		inm = inm_ifmultiaddr_get_inm(ifma);
 		if (inm == NULL)
 			continue;
 		inm_rele_locked(&purgeinms, inm);
 	}
 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
 
 	inm_release_list_deferred(&purgeinms);
 	igmp_ifdetach(ifp);
 	IN_MULTI_LIST_UNLOCK();
 }
 
 struct in_llentry {
 	struct llentry		base;
 };
 
 #define	IN_LLTBL_DEFAULT_HSIZE	32
 #define	IN_LLTBL_HASH(k, h) \
 	(((((((k >> 8) ^ k) >> 8) ^ k) >> 8) ^ k) & ((h) - 1))
 
 /*
  * Do actual deallocation of @lle.
  */
 static void
 in_lltable_destroy_lle_unlocked(epoch_context_t ctx)
 {
 	struct llentry *lle;
 
 	lle = __containerof(ctx, struct llentry, lle_epoch_ctx);
 	LLE_LOCK_DESTROY(lle);
 	LLE_REQ_DESTROY(lle);
 	free(lle, M_LLTABLE);
 }
 
 /*
  * Called by LLE_FREE_LOCKED when number of references
  * drops to zero.
  */
 static void
 in_lltable_destroy_lle(struct llentry *lle)
 {
 
 	LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
 	NET_EPOCH_CALL(in_lltable_destroy_lle_unlocked, &lle->lle_epoch_ctx);
 }
 
 static struct llentry *
 in_lltable_new(struct in_addr addr4, u_int flags)
 {
 	struct in_llentry *lle;
 
 	lle = malloc(sizeof(struct in_llentry), M_LLTABLE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
 	if (lle == NULL)		/* NB: caller generates msg */
 		return NULL;
 
 	/*
 	 * For IPv4 this will trigger "arpresolve" to generate
 	 * an ARP request.
 	 */
 	lle->base.la_expire = time_uptime; /* mark expired */
 	lle->base.r_l3addr.addr4 = addr4;
 	lle->base.lle_refcnt = 1;
 	lle->base.lle_free = in_lltable_destroy_lle;
 	LLE_LOCK_INIT(&lle->base);
 	LLE_REQ_INIT(&lle->base);
 	callout_init(&lle->base.lle_timer, 1);
 
 	return (&lle->base);
 }
 
 static int
 in_lltable_match_prefix(const struct sockaddr *saddr,
     const struct sockaddr *smask, u_int flags, struct llentry *lle)
 {
 	struct in_addr addr, mask, lle_addr;
 
 	addr = ((const struct sockaddr_in *)saddr)->sin_addr;
 	mask = ((const struct sockaddr_in *)smask)->sin_addr;
 	lle_addr.s_addr = ntohl(lle->r_l3addr.addr4.s_addr);
 
 	if (IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(lle_addr, addr, mask) == 0)
 		return (0);
 
 	if (lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR) {
 		/*
 		 * Delete LLE_IFADDR records IFF address & flag matches.
 		 * Note that addr is the interface address within prefix
 		 * being matched.
 		 * Note also we should handle 'ifdown' cases without removing
 		 * ifaddr macs.
 		 */
 		if (addr.s_addr == lle_addr.s_addr && (flags & LLE_STATIC) != 0)
 			return (1);
 		return (0);
 	}
 
 	/* flags & LLE_STATIC means deleting both dynamic and static entries */
 	if ((flags & LLE_STATIC) || !(lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC))
 		return (1);
 
 	return (0);
 }
 
 static void
 in_lltable_free_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
 {
 	size_t pkts_dropped;
 
 	LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle);
 	KASSERT(llt != NULL, ("lltable is NULL"));
 
 	/* Unlink entry from table if not already */
 	if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_LINKED) != 0) {
 		IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(llt->llt_ifp);
 		lltable_unlink_entry(llt, lle);
 	}
 
 	/* Drop hold queue */
 	pkts_dropped = llentry_free(lle);
 	ARPSTAT_ADD(dropped, pkts_dropped);
 }
 
 static int
 in_lltable_rtcheck(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
 {
 	struct nhop_object *nh;
 	struct in_addr addr;
 
 	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
 	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
 
 	addr = ((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_addr;
 
 	nh = fib4_lookup(ifp->if_fib, addr, 0, NHR_NONE, 0);
 	if (nh == NULL)
 		return (EINVAL);
 
 	/*
 	 * If the gateway for an existing host route matches the target L3
 	 * address, which is a special route inserted by some implementation
 	 * such as MANET, and the interface is of the correct type, then
 	 * allow for ARP to proceed.
 	 */
 	if (nh->nh_flags & NHF_GATEWAY) {
 		if (!(nh->nh_flags & NHF_HOST) || nh->nh_ifp->if_type != IFT_ETHER ||
 		    (nh->nh_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_STATICARP)) != 0 ||
 		    memcmp(nh->gw_sa.sa_data, l3addr->sa_data,
 		    sizeof(in_addr_t)) != 0) {
 			return (EINVAL);
 		}
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Make sure that at least the destination address is covered
 	 * by the route. This is for handling the case where 2 or more
 	 * interfaces have the same prefix. An incoming packet arrives
 	 * on one interface and the corresponding outgoing packet leaves
 	 * another interface.
 	 */
 	if ((nh->nh_ifp != ifp) && (nh->nh_flags & NHF_HOST) == 0) {
 		struct in_ifaddr *ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifaof_ifpforaddr(l3addr, ifp);
 		struct in_addr dst_addr, mask_addr;
 
 		if (ia == NULL)
 			return (EINVAL);
 
 		/*
 		 * ifaof_ifpforaddr() returns _best matching_ IFA.
 		 * It is possible that ifa prefix does not cover our address.
 		 * Explicitly verify and fail if that's the case.
 		 */
 		dst_addr = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
 		mask_addr.s_addr = htonl(ia->ia_subnetmask);
 
 		if (!IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(dst_addr, addr, mask_addr))
 			return (EINVAL);
 	}
 
 	return (0);
 }
 
 static inline uint32_t
 in_lltable_hash_dst(const struct in_addr dst, uint32_t hsize)
 {
 
 	return (IN_LLTBL_HASH(dst.s_addr, hsize));
 }
 
 static uint32_t
 in_lltable_hash(const struct llentry *lle, uint32_t hsize)
 {
 
 	return (in_lltable_hash_dst(lle->r_l3addr.addr4, hsize));
 }
 
 static void
 in_lltable_fill_sa_entry(const struct llentry *lle, struct sockaddr *sa)
 {
 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
 
 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
 	bzero(sin, sizeof(*sin));
 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
 	sin->sin_addr = lle->r_l3addr.addr4;
 }
 
 static inline struct llentry *
 in_lltable_find_dst(struct lltable *llt, struct in_addr dst)
 {
 	struct llentry *lle;
 	struct llentries *lleh;
 	u_int hashidx;
 
 	hashidx = in_lltable_hash_dst(dst, llt->llt_hsize);
 	lleh = &llt->lle_head[hashidx];
 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(lle, lleh, lle_next) {
 		if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
 			continue;
 		if (lle->r_l3addr.addr4.s_addr == dst.s_addr)
 			break;
 	}
 
 	return (lle);
 }
 
 static void
 in_lltable_delete_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
 {
 
 	lle->la_flags |= LLE_DELETED;
 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, lle, LLENTRY_DELETED);
 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 	log(LOG_INFO, "ifaddr cache = %p is deleted\n", lle);
 #endif
 	llentry_free(lle);
 }
 
 static struct llentry *
 in_lltable_alloc(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
 {
 	const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
 	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
 	struct llentry *lle;
 	char linkhdr[LLE_MAX_LINKHDR];
 	size_t linkhdrsize;
 	int lladdr_off;
 
 	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
 	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
 
 	/*
 	 * A route that covers the given address must have
 	 * been installed 1st because we are doing a resolution,
 	 * verify this.
 	 */
 	if (!(flags & LLE_IFADDR) &&
 	    in_lltable_rtcheck(ifp, flags, l3addr) != 0)
 		return (NULL);
 
 	lle = in_lltable_new(sin->sin_addr, flags);
 	if (lle == NULL) {
 		log(LOG_INFO, "lla_lookup: new lle malloc failed\n");
 		return (NULL);
 	}
 	lle->la_flags = flags;
 	if (flags & LLE_STATIC)
 		lle->r_flags |= RLLE_VALID;
 	if ((flags & LLE_IFADDR) == LLE_IFADDR) {
 		linkhdrsize = LLE_MAX_LINKHDR;
 		if (lltable_calc_llheader(ifp, AF_INET, IF_LLADDR(ifp),
 		    linkhdr, &linkhdrsize, &lladdr_off) != 0) {
 			in_lltable_free_entry(llt, lle);
 			return (NULL);
 		}
 		lltable_set_entry_addr(ifp, lle, linkhdr, linkhdrsize,
 		    lladdr_off);
 		lle->la_flags |= LLE_STATIC;
 		lle->r_flags |= (RLLE_VALID | RLLE_IFADDR);
 		lle->la_expire = 0;
 	}
 
 	return (lle);
 }
 
 /*
  * Return NULL if not found or marked for deletion.
  * If found return lle read locked.
  */
 static struct llentry *
 in_lltable_lookup(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
 {
 	const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
 	struct llentry *lle;
 
 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(llt->llt_ifp);
 	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
 	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
 	KASSERT((flags & (LLE_UNLOCKED | LLE_EXCLUSIVE)) !=
 	    (LLE_UNLOCKED | LLE_EXCLUSIVE),
 	    ("wrong lle request flags: %#x", flags));
 
 	lle = in_lltable_find_dst(llt, sin->sin_addr);
 	if (lle == NULL)
 		return (NULL);
 	if (flags & LLE_UNLOCKED)
 		return (lle);
 
 	if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
 		LLE_WLOCK(lle);
 	else
 		LLE_RLOCK(lle);
 
 	/*
 	 * If the afdata lock is not held, the LLE may have been unlinked while
 	 * we were blocked on the LLE lock.  Check for this case.
 	 */
 	if (__predict_false((lle->la_flags & LLE_LINKED) == 0)) {
 		if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
 			LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
 		else
 			LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
 		return (NULL);
 	}
 	return (lle);
 }
 
 static int
 in_lltable_dump_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle,
     struct sysctl_req *wr)
 {
 	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
 	/* XXX stack use */
 	struct {
 		struct rt_msghdr	rtm;
 		struct sockaddr_in	sin;
 		struct sockaddr_dl	sdl;
 	} arpc;
 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
 	int error;
 
 	bzero(&arpc, sizeof(arpc));
 	/* skip deleted entries */
 	if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED) == LLE_DELETED)
 		return (0);
 	/* Skip if jailed and not a valid IP of the prison. */
 	lltable_fill_sa_entry(lle,(struct sockaddr *)&arpc.sin);
 	if (prison_if(wr->td->td_ucred, (struct sockaddr *)&arpc.sin) != 0)
 		return (0);
 	/*
 	 * produce a msg made of:
 	 *  struct rt_msghdr;
 	 *  struct sockaddr_in; (IPv4)
 	 *  struct sockaddr_dl;
 	 */
 	arpc.rtm.rtm_msglen = sizeof(arpc);
 	arpc.rtm.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
 	arpc.rtm.rtm_type = RTM_GET;
 	arpc.rtm.rtm_flags = RTF_UP;
 	arpc.rtm.rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY;
 
 	/* publish */
 	if (lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB)
 		arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
 
 	sdl = &arpc.sdl;
 	sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
 	sdl->sdl_len = sizeof(*sdl);
 	sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
 	sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
 	if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_VALID) == LLE_VALID) {
 		sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
 		bcopy(lle->ll_addr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
 	} else {
 		sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
 		bzero(LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
 	}
 
 	arpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_expire =
 	    lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC ? 0 : lle->la_expire;
 	arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_LLDATA);
 	if (lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)
 		arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_STATIC;
 	if (lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR)
 		arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_PINNED;
 	arpc.rtm.rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(wr, &arpc, sizeof(arpc));
 
 	return (error);
 }
 
 static void
 in_lltable_post_resolved(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
 {
 	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
 
 	/* gratuitous ARP */
 	if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB) != 0)
 		arprequest(ifp, &lle->r_l3addr.addr4, &lle->r_l3addr.addr4,
 		    lle->ll_addr);
 }
 
 static struct lltable *
 in_lltattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
 {
 	struct lltable *llt;
 
 	llt = lltable_allocate_htbl(IN_LLTBL_DEFAULT_HSIZE);
  	llt->llt_af = AF_INET;
  	llt->llt_ifp = ifp;
 
 	llt->llt_lookup = in_lltable_lookup;
 	llt->llt_alloc_entry = in_lltable_alloc;
 	llt->llt_delete_entry = in_lltable_delete_entry;
 	llt->llt_dump_entry = in_lltable_dump_entry;
 	llt->llt_hash = in_lltable_hash;
 	llt->llt_fill_sa_entry = in_lltable_fill_sa_entry;
 	llt->llt_free_entry = in_lltable_free_entry;
 	llt->llt_match_prefix = in_lltable_match_prefix;
 	llt->llt_mark_used = llentry_mark_used;
 	llt->llt_post_resolved = in_lltable_post_resolved;
  	lltable_link(llt);
 
 	return (llt);
 }
 
 struct lltable *
 in_lltable_get(struct ifnet *ifp)
 {
 	struct lltable *llt = NULL;
 
 	void *afdata_ptr = ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET];
 	if (afdata_ptr != NULL)
 		llt = ((struct in_ifinfo *)afdata_ptr)->ii_llt;
 	return (llt);
 }
 
 void *
 in_domifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
 {
 	struct in_ifinfo *ii;
 
 	ii = malloc(sizeof(struct in_ifinfo), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
 
 	ii->ii_llt = in_lltattach(ifp);
 	ii->ii_igmp = igmp_domifattach(ifp);
 
 	return (ii);
 }
 
 void
 in_domifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, void *aux)
 {
 	struct in_ifinfo *ii = (struct in_ifinfo *)aux;
 
 	igmp_domifdetach(ifp);
 	lltable_free(ii->ii_llt);
 	free(ii, M_IFADDR);
 }