diff --git a/stand/efi/gptboot/Makefile b/stand/efi/gptboot/Makefile index 7d6dee85f93f..2dcf8dda8f59 100644 --- a/stand/efi/gptboot/Makefile +++ b/stand/efi/gptboot/Makefile @@ -1,17 +1,18 @@ # $FreeBSD$ # ZFS is not supported, we want debugging until this is vetted and # we don't want the gptboot.efifat thing created. MK_LOADER_ZFS=no EFI_DEBUG=yes BOOT1?= gptboot +MAN= gptboot.efi.8 .PATH: ${SRCTOP}/stand/efi/boot1 ${SRCTOP}/stand/libsa CFLAGS+= -I${SRCTOP}/stand/efi/boot1 CFLAGS+= -I${.CURDIR} CFLAGS+= -DBOOTPROG=\"gptboot.efi\" CFLAGS+= -DHAVE_MEMCPY -I${SRCTOP}/sys/contrib/zlib SRCS+= gpt.c CWARNFLAGS.gpt.c+= -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-cast-align WARNS?=6 .include "${.CURDIR}/../boot1/Makefile" diff --git a/stand/i386/gptboot/gptboot.8 b/stand/efi/gptboot/gptboot.efi.8 similarity index 72% copy from stand/i386/gptboot/gptboot.8 copy to stand/efi/gptboot/gptboot.efi.8 index b812cdbefffc..134c5353e9f1 100644 --- a/stand/i386/gptboot/gptboot.8 +++ b/stand/efi/gptboot/gptboot.efi.8 @@ -1,260 +1,282 @@ -.\" Copyright (c) 2013 Warren Block -.\" All rights reserved. +.\" Copyright (c) 2013 Warren Block All rights reserved. +.\" Copyright (c) 2021 Warner Losh .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF .\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .\" $FreeBSD$ .\" -.Dd March 18, 2022 -.Dt GPTBOOT 8 +.Dd April 6, 2021 +.Dt GPTBOOT.EFI 8 .Os .Sh NAME -.Nm gptboot -.Nd GPT bootcode for UFS on BIOS-based computers +.Nm gptboot.efi +.Nd GPT bootcode for UFS on UEFI computers .Sh DESCRIPTION .Nm -is used on BIOS-based computers to boot from a UFS partition on a +is used on UEFI computers to boot from a UFS partition on a GPT-partitioned disk. .Nm -is installed in a -.Cm freebsd-boot -partition with -.Xr gpart 8 . +is installed in the EFI System Partition (ESP). +For BIOS-based computers, +see +.Xr gptboot 8 +for details. +While conceptually similar, the details differ. +.Nm +works only with UFS root file systems. +Users with ZFS partitions should use +.Xr loader.efi 8 +with +.Xr bectl 8 +to control what dataset is used for root. +.Pp +What UEFI computers boot is usually controlled via the mechanisms explained in +.Xr efibootmgr 8 +using +.Xr loader.efi 8 +or +.Xr boot1.efi 8 . +However, some setups cannot use those mechanisms. +When the users cannot rely on host-supplied UEFI variables +or they want the contents of the media alone to decide root, +.Nm +accomplishes these goals. .Pp When it starts, .Nm first reads the GPT and determines which drive and partition to boot from, as described under .Sx BOOTING , below. -If it does not find an eligible partition, or if the user hits a -key within three seconds, -.Nm -switches from auto-boot to interactive mode. -Interactive mode allows manual selection of the disk, partition, -filename, and boot option flags, as described in -.Xr boot 8 . +If it does not find an eligible partition, it returns to the UEFI +firmware. +The firmware will then try the next bootable item in the UEFI Boot Manager's +list, if any, usually a different disk. .Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES The GPT standard allows a variable number of partitions, but .Nm only boots from tables with 128 partitions or less. .Sh PARTITION ATTRIBUTES .Nm checks and manages several attributes of GPT UFS partitions. +These flags are +.Fx +specific and non-standard. .Bl -tag -width ".Cm bootfailed" .It Cm bootme Attempt to boot from this partition. If more than one partition has the .Cm bootme attribute set, .Nm will attempt to boot each one until successful. .It Cm bootonce Attempt to boot from this partition only one time. Setting this attribute with .Xr gpart 8 automatically also sets the .Cm bootme attribute. Multiple partitions may have the .Cm bootonce and .Cm bootme attributes set. .It Cm bootfailed The .Cm bootfailed attribute marks partitions that had the .Cm bootonce attribute set, but failed to boot. This attribute is managed by the system. See .Sx "BOOTING" and .Sx "POST-BOOT ACTIONS" below for details. .El .Sh USAGE For normal usage, the user does not have to set or manage any of the partition attributes. .Nm -will boot from the first UFS partition found. +will boot from the first UFS partition found on the device. .Pp The .Cm bootonce attribute can be used for testing an upgraded operating system on an already-working computer. The existing system partition is left untouched, and the new version of the operating system to be tested is installed on another partition. The .Cm bootonce attribute is set on that new test partition. The next boot is attempted from the test partition. Success or failure will be shown in the system log files. After a successful boot of the test partition, a user script can check the logs and change the .Cm bootme attributes so the test partition becomes the new system partition. Because the .Cm bootonce attribute is cleared after an attempted boot, a failed boot will not leave the system attempting to boot from a partition that will never succeed. Instead, the system will boot from the older, known-working operating system that has not been modified. If the .Cm bootme attribute is set on any partitions, booting will be attempted from them first. If no partitions with .Cm bootme attributes are found, booting will be attempted from the first UFS partition found. .Sh BOOTING .Nm first reads the partition table. All .Cm freebsd-ufs partitions with only the .Cm bootonce attribute set, indicating a failed boot, are set to .Cm bootfailed . .Nm then scans through all of the .Cm freebsd-ufs partitions. Boot behavior depends on the combination of .Cm bootme and .Cm bootonce attributes set on those partitions. .Bl -tag -width ".Cm bootonce + .Cm bootme" .It Cm bootonce + Cm bootme Highest priority: booting is attempted from each of the .Cm freebsd-ufs partitions with both of these attributes. On each partition, the .Cm bootme attribute is removed and the boot attempted. .It Cm bootme Middle priority: booting is attempted from each of the .Cm freebsd-ufs partitions with the .Cm bootme attribute. .El .Pp If neither .Cm bootonce nor .Cm bootme attributes are found on any partitions, booting is attempted from the first .Cm freebsd-ufs partition on the disk. .Sh POST-BOOT ACTIONS The startup script .Pa /etc/rc.d/gptboot checks the attributes of .Cm freebsd-ufs partitions on all GPT disks. Partitions with the .Cm bootfailed attribute generate a .Dq boot from X failed system log message. Partitions with only the .Cm bootonce attribute, indicating a partition that successfully booted, generate a .Dq boot from X succeeded system log message. The .Cm bootfailed attributes are cleared from all the partitions. The .Cm bootonce attribute is cleared from the partition that successfully booted. There is normally only one of these. .Sh FILES -.Bl -tag -width /boot/gptboot -compact -.It Pa /boot/gptboot +.Bl -tag -width /boot/gptboot.efi -compact +.It Pa /boot/gptboot.efi bootcode binary -.It Pa /boot.config -parameters for the boot blocks -.Pq optional +.It Pa /boot/efi/efi/boot/bootx64.efi +Default boot loader for amd64 systems. +.It Pa /boot/efi/efi/boot/bootaa64.efi +Default boot loader for arm64 systems. +.It Pa /boot/efi/efi/boot/bootarm.efi +Default boot loader for arm systems. +.It Pa /boot/efi/efi/boot/bootriscv64.efi +Default boot loader for riscv systems. .El .Sh EXAMPLES .Nm -is installed in a -.Cm freebsd-boot -partition, usually the first partition on the disk. -A -.Dq protective MBR -.Po -see -.Xr gpart 8 -.Pc -is typically installed in combination with -.Nm . +is installed in the ESP with +.Xr cp 1 . .Pp Install .Nm -on the -.Pa ada0 -drive: -.Bd -literal -offset indent -gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptboot -i 1 ada0 -.Ed -.Pp -.Nm -can also be installed without the PMBR: -.Bd -literal -offset indent -gpart bootcode -p /boot/gptboot -i 1 ada0 +into the ESP for the system. +This assumes the ESP is mounted in the standard +.Pa /boot/efi +directory. +For amd64, use the following +.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact +cp /boot/gptboot.efi /boot/efi/efi/boot/bootx64.efi .Ed +For other systems, use the file listed in the +.Sx FILES +section. .Pp Set the .Cm bootme attribute for partition 2: .Bd -literal -offset indent gpart set -a bootme -i 2 ada0 .Ed .Pp Set the .Cm bootonce attribute for partition 2, automatically also setting the .Cm bootme attribute: .Bd -literal -offset indent gpart set -a bootonce -i 2 ada0 .Ed .Sh SEE ALSO -.Xr boot.config 5 , .Xr rc.conf 5 , .Xr boot 8 , -.Xr gpart 8 +.Xr efibootmgr 8 , +.Xr gpart 8 , +.Xr gptboot 8 , +.Xr loader.efi 8 .Sh HISTORY .Nm appeared in -.Fx 7.1 . +.Fx 13.0 .Sh AUTHORS -This manual page was written by +This manual page written by +.An Warner Losh Aq imp@FreeBSD.org . +It is based heavily on the +.Xr gptboot 8 +man page by .An Warren Block Aq wblock@FreeBSD.org . diff --git a/stand/i386/gptboot/gptboot.8 b/stand/i386/gptboot/gptboot.8 index b812cdbefffc..e68d73758f89 100644 --- a/stand/i386/gptboot/gptboot.8 +++ b/stand/i386/gptboot/gptboot.8 @@ -1,260 +1,264 @@ .\" Copyright (c) 2013 Warren Block .\" All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF .\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .\" $FreeBSD$ .\" -.Dd March 18, 2022 +.Dd January 23, 2023 .Dt GPTBOOT 8 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm gptboot .Nd GPT bootcode for UFS on BIOS-based computers .Sh DESCRIPTION .Nm is used on BIOS-based computers to boot from a UFS partition on a GPT-partitioned disk. .Nm is installed in a .Cm freebsd-boot partition with .Xr gpart 8 . +For UEFI, +.Xr gptboot.efi 8 +is used instead. +While conceptually similar, the details differ. .Pp When it starts, .Nm first reads the GPT and determines which drive and partition to boot from, as described under .Sx BOOTING , below. If it does not find an eligible partition, or if the user hits a key within three seconds, .Nm switches from auto-boot to interactive mode. Interactive mode allows manual selection of the disk, partition, filename, and boot option flags, as described in .Xr boot 8 . .Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES The GPT standard allows a variable number of partitions, but .Nm only boots from tables with 128 partitions or less. .Sh PARTITION ATTRIBUTES .Nm checks and manages several attributes of GPT UFS partitions. .Bl -tag -width ".Cm bootfailed" .It Cm bootme Attempt to boot from this partition. If more than one partition has the .Cm bootme attribute set, .Nm will attempt to boot each one until successful. .It Cm bootonce Attempt to boot from this partition only one time. Setting this attribute with .Xr gpart 8 automatically also sets the .Cm bootme attribute. Multiple partitions may have the .Cm bootonce and .Cm bootme attributes set. .It Cm bootfailed The .Cm bootfailed attribute marks partitions that had the .Cm bootonce attribute set, but failed to boot. This attribute is managed by the system. See .Sx "BOOTING" and .Sx "POST-BOOT ACTIONS" below for details. .El .Sh USAGE For normal usage, the user does not have to set or manage any of the partition attributes. .Nm will boot from the first UFS partition found. .Pp The .Cm bootonce attribute can be used for testing an upgraded operating system on an already-working computer. The existing system partition is left untouched, and the new version of the operating system to be tested is installed on another partition. The .Cm bootonce attribute is set on that new test partition. The next boot is attempted from the test partition. Success or failure will be shown in the system log files. After a successful boot of the test partition, a user script can check the logs and change the .Cm bootme attributes so the test partition becomes the new system partition. Because the .Cm bootonce attribute is cleared after an attempted boot, a failed boot will not leave the system attempting to boot from a partition that will never succeed. Instead, the system will boot from the older, known-working operating system that has not been modified. If the .Cm bootme attribute is set on any partitions, booting will be attempted from them first. If no partitions with .Cm bootme attributes are found, booting will be attempted from the first UFS partition found. .Sh BOOTING .Nm first reads the partition table. All .Cm freebsd-ufs partitions with only the .Cm bootonce attribute set, indicating a failed boot, are set to .Cm bootfailed . .Nm then scans through all of the .Cm freebsd-ufs partitions. Boot behavior depends on the combination of .Cm bootme and .Cm bootonce attributes set on those partitions. .Bl -tag -width ".Cm bootonce + .Cm bootme" .It Cm bootonce + Cm bootme Highest priority: booting is attempted from each of the .Cm freebsd-ufs partitions with both of these attributes. On each partition, the .Cm bootme attribute is removed and the boot attempted. .It Cm bootme Middle priority: booting is attempted from each of the .Cm freebsd-ufs partitions with the .Cm bootme attribute. .El .Pp If neither .Cm bootonce nor .Cm bootme attributes are found on any partitions, booting is attempted from the first .Cm freebsd-ufs partition on the disk. .Sh POST-BOOT ACTIONS The startup script .Pa /etc/rc.d/gptboot checks the attributes of .Cm freebsd-ufs partitions on all GPT disks. Partitions with the .Cm bootfailed attribute generate a .Dq boot from X failed system log message. Partitions with only the .Cm bootonce attribute, indicating a partition that successfully booted, generate a .Dq boot from X succeeded system log message. The .Cm bootfailed attributes are cleared from all the partitions. The .Cm bootonce attribute is cleared from the partition that successfully booted. There is normally only one of these. .Sh FILES .Bl -tag -width /boot/gptboot -compact .It Pa /boot/gptboot bootcode binary .It Pa /boot.config parameters for the boot blocks .Pq optional .El .Sh EXAMPLES .Nm is installed in a .Cm freebsd-boot partition, usually the first partition on the disk. A .Dq protective MBR .Po see .Xr gpart 8 .Pc is typically installed in combination with .Nm . .Pp Install .Nm on the .Pa ada0 drive: .Bd -literal -offset indent gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptboot -i 1 ada0 .Ed .Pp .Nm can also be installed without the PMBR: .Bd -literal -offset indent gpart bootcode -p /boot/gptboot -i 1 ada0 .Ed .Pp Set the .Cm bootme attribute for partition 2: .Bd -literal -offset indent gpart set -a bootme -i 2 ada0 .Ed .Pp Set the .Cm bootonce attribute for partition 2, automatically also setting the .Cm bootme attribute: .Bd -literal -offset indent gpart set -a bootonce -i 2 ada0 .Ed .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr boot.config 5 , .Xr rc.conf 5 , .Xr boot 8 , .Xr gpart 8 .Sh HISTORY .Nm appeared in .Fx 7.1 . .Sh AUTHORS This manual page was written by .An Warren Block Aq wblock@FreeBSD.org . diff --git a/stand/man/boot1.efi.8 b/stand/man/boot1.efi.8 index 74758a0c5660..efd3c2c93d5e 100644 --- a/stand/man/boot1.efi.8 +++ b/stand/man/boot1.efi.8 @@ -1,99 +1,109 @@ .\" .\" Copyright (c) 2020 Netflix, Inc .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF .\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .\" $FreeBSD$ .\" -.Dd September 1, 2020 +.Dd April 6, 2021 .Dt BOOT1.EFI 8 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm boot1.efi .Nd UEFI chain loader .Sh DESCRIPTION .Nm has been deprecated and will be removed from a future release. -.Xr loader.efi 8 handles all its former use cases with more flexibility. +.Xr loader.efi 8 +handles all its former use cases with more flexibility. .Pp On UEFI systems, .Nm loads .Pa /boot/loader.efi from the default root file system and transfers execution there. +Some systems may need to use +.Xr gptboot.efi 8 +when +.Xr loader.efi 8 +cannot be used directly on the ESP (EFI System Partition). .Ss Initialization Before looking for the boot device, .Nm does the following initialization .Bl -bullet .It Sets up the console using the default UEFI console routines. .It Discovers all possible block devices on the system. .It Initializes all file system modules to read files from those devices .El .Ss Boot Device Selection .Nm uses the following sequence to determine the root file system for booting: .Bl -bullet .It If ZFS is configured, .Nm will search the for zpools that are bootable, preferring the zpool on the boot device over the others. .It If UFS is configured, .Nm will search all UFS partitions for a bootable partition. It will prefer the lowest numbered bootable partition on the boot device over all other choices. It will fall back to partitions on other devices if none are found. .El .Pp A partition is considered bootable if it can load .Pa /boot/loader.efi from it. Command line arguments to the next boot stage are read from the first existing file of .Pa /boot.config or .Pa /boot/config in that order. .Ss Caveats .Bl -bullet .It The order in which file systems are tried is undefined. .It No encryption support is available. .It There's no way to interrupt the boot process to select booting from some other location. .It When configuring a serial console for FreeBSD, but not for UEFI, no output will show up on the serial console from boot1.efi. .It There's no support for marking partitions as the preferred one. +See +.Xr gptboot.efi 8 . .It There's no support for boot-once functionality. +See +.Xr gptboot.efi 8 . .El