diff --git a/stand/efi/loader/framebuffer.c b/stand/efi/loader/framebuffer.c index cfbb2a651a8a..0b23a42b1cdc 100644 --- a/stand/efi/loader/framebuffer.c +++ b/stand/efi/loader/framebuffer.c @@ -1,842 +1,843 @@ /*- * Copyright (c) 2013 The FreeBSD Foundation * All rights reserved. * * This software was developed by Benno Rice under sponsorship from * the FreeBSD Foundation. * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "bootstrap.h" #include "framebuffer.h" EFI_GUID conout_guid = EFI_CONSOLE_OUT_DEVICE_GUID; EFI_GUID gop_guid = EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL_GUID; static EFI_GUID pciio_guid = EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL_GUID; static EFI_GUID uga_guid = EFI_UGA_DRAW_PROTOCOL_GUID; static struct named_resolution { const char *name; const char *alias; unsigned int width; unsigned int height; } resolutions[] = { { .name = "480p", .width = 640, .height = 480, }, { .name = "720p", .width = 1280, .height = 720, }, { .name = "1080p", .width = 1920, .height = 1080, }, { .name = "2160p", .alias = "4k", .width = 3840, .height = 2160, }, { .name = "5k", .width = 5120, .height = 2880, } }; static u_int efifb_color_depth(struct efi_fb *efifb) { uint32_t mask; u_int depth; mask = efifb->fb_mask_red | efifb->fb_mask_green | efifb->fb_mask_blue | efifb->fb_mask_reserved; if (mask == 0) return (0); for (depth = 1; mask != 1; depth++) mask >>= 1; return (depth); } static int efifb_mask_from_pixfmt(struct efi_fb *efifb, EFI_GRAPHICS_PIXEL_FORMAT pixfmt, EFI_PIXEL_BITMASK *pixinfo) { int result; result = 0; switch (pixfmt) { case PixelRedGreenBlueReserved8BitPerColor: case PixelBltOnly: efifb->fb_mask_red = 0x000000ff; efifb->fb_mask_green = 0x0000ff00; efifb->fb_mask_blue = 0x00ff0000; efifb->fb_mask_reserved = 0xff000000; break; case PixelBlueGreenRedReserved8BitPerColor: efifb->fb_mask_red = 0x00ff0000; efifb->fb_mask_green = 0x0000ff00; efifb->fb_mask_blue = 0x000000ff; efifb->fb_mask_reserved = 0xff000000; break; case PixelBitMask: efifb->fb_mask_red = pixinfo->RedMask; efifb->fb_mask_green = pixinfo->GreenMask; efifb->fb_mask_blue = pixinfo->BlueMask; efifb->fb_mask_reserved = pixinfo->ReservedMask; break; default: result = 1; break; } return (result); } static int efifb_from_gop(struct efi_fb *efifb, EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL_MODE *mode, EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_MODE_INFORMATION *info) { int result; efifb->fb_addr = mode->FrameBufferBase; efifb->fb_size = mode->FrameBufferSize; efifb->fb_height = info->VerticalResolution; efifb->fb_width = info->HorizontalResolution; efifb->fb_stride = info->PixelsPerScanLine; result = efifb_mask_from_pixfmt(efifb, info->PixelFormat, &info->PixelInformation); return (result); } static ssize_t efifb_uga_find_pixel(EFI_UGA_DRAW_PROTOCOL *uga, u_int line, EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL *pciio, uint64_t addr, uint64_t size) { EFI_UGA_PIXEL pix0, pix1; uint8_t *data1, *data2; size_t count, maxcount = 1024; ssize_t ofs; EFI_STATUS status; u_int idx; status = uga->Blt(uga, &pix0, EfiUgaVideoToBltBuffer, 0, line, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0); if (EFI_ERROR(status)) { printf("UGA BLT operation failed (video->buffer)"); return (-1); } pix1.Red = ~pix0.Red; pix1.Green = ~pix0.Green; pix1.Blue = ~pix0.Blue; pix1.Reserved = 0; data1 = calloc(maxcount, 2); if (data1 == NULL) { printf("Unable to allocate memory"); return (-1); } data2 = data1 + maxcount; ofs = 0; while (size > 0) { count = min(size, maxcount); status = pciio->Mem.Read(pciio, EfiPciIoWidthUint32, EFI_PCI_IO_PASS_THROUGH_BAR, addr + ofs, count >> 2, data1); if (EFI_ERROR(status)) { printf("Error reading frame buffer (before)"); goto fail; } status = uga->Blt(uga, &pix1, EfiUgaBltBufferToVideo, 0, 0, 0, line, 1, 1, 0); if (EFI_ERROR(status)) { printf("UGA BLT operation failed (modify)"); goto fail; } status = pciio->Mem.Read(pciio, EfiPciIoWidthUint32, EFI_PCI_IO_PASS_THROUGH_BAR, addr + ofs, count >> 2, data2); if (EFI_ERROR(status)) { printf("Error reading frame buffer (after)"); goto fail; } status = uga->Blt(uga, &pix0, EfiUgaBltBufferToVideo, 0, 0, 0, line, 1, 1, 0); if (EFI_ERROR(status)) { printf("UGA BLT operation failed (restore)"); goto fail; } for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) { if (data1[idx] != data2[idx]) { free(data1); return (ofs + (idx & ~3)); } } ofs += count; size -= count; } printf("No change detected in frame buffer"); fail: printf(" -- error %lu\n", EFI_ERROR_CODE(status)); free(data1); return (-1); } static EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL * efifb_uga_get_pciio(void) { EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL *pciio; EFI_HANDLE *buf, *hp; EFI_STATUS status; UINTN bufsz; /* Get all handles that support the UGA protocol. */ bufsz = 0; status = BS->LocateHandle(ByProtocol, &uga_guid, NULL, &bufsz, NULL); if (status != EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) return (NULL); buf = malloc(bufsz); status = BS->LocateHandle(ByProtocol, &uga_guid, NULL, &bufsz, buf); if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { free(buf); return (NULL); } bufsz /= sizeof(EFI_HANDLE); /* Get the PCI I/O interface of the first handle that supports it. */ pciio = NULL; for (hp = buf; hp < buf + bufsz; hp++) { status = OpenProtocolByHandle(*hp, &pciio_guid, (void **)&pciio); if (status == EFI_SUCCESS) { free(buf); return (pciio); } } free(buf); return (NULL); } static EFI_STATUS efifb_uga_locate_framebuffer(EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL *pciio, uint64_t *addrp, uint64_t *sizep) { uint8_t *resattr; uint64_t addr, size; EFI_STATUS status; u_int bar; if (pciio == NULL) return (EFI_DEVICE_ERROR); /* Attempt to get the frame buffer address (imprecise). */ *addrp = 0; *sizep = 0; for (bar = 0; bar < 6; bar++) { status = pciio->GetBarAttributes(pciio, bar, NULL, (void **)&resattr); if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) continue; /* XXX magic offsets and constants. */ if (resattr[0] == 0x87 && resattr[3] == 0) { /* 32-bit address space descriptor (MEMIO) */ addr = le32dec(resattr + 10); size = le32dec(resattr + 22); } else if (resattr[0] == 0x8a && resattr[3] == 0) { /* 64-bit address space descriptor (MEMIO) */ addr = le64dec(resattr + 14); size = le64dec(resattr + 38); } else { addr = 0; size = 0; } BS->FreePool(resattr); if (addr == 0 || size == 0) continue; /* We assume the largest BAR is the frame buffer. */ if (size > *sizep) { *addrp = addr; *sizep = size; } } return ((*addrp == 0 || *sizep == 0) ? EFI_DEVICE_ERROR : 0); } static int efifb_from_uga(struct efi_fb *efifb, EFI_UGA_DRAW_PROTOCOL *uga) { EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL *pciio; char *ev, *p; EFI_STATUS status; ssize_t offset; uint64_t fbaddr; uint32_t horiz, vert, stride; uint32_t np, depth, refresh; status = uga->GetMode(uga, &horiz, &vert, &depth, &refresh); if (EFI_ERROR(status)) return (1); efifb->fb_height = vert; efifb->fb_width = horiz; /* Paranoia... */ if (efifb->fb_height == 0 || efifb->fb_width == 0) return (1); /* The color masks are fixed AFAICT. */ efifb_mask_from_pixfmt(efifb, PixelBlueGreenRedReserved8BitPerColor, NULL); /* pciio can be NULL on return! */ pciio = efifb_uga_get_pciio(); /* Try to find the frame buffer. */ status = efifb_uga_locate_framebuffer(pciio, &efifb->fb_addr, &efifb->fb_size); if (EFI_ERROR(status)) { efifb->fb_addr = 0; efifb->fb_size = 0; } /* * There's no reliable way to detect the frame buffer or the * offset within the frame buffer of the visible region, nor * the stride. Our only option is to look at the system and * fill in the blanks based on that. Luckily, UGA was mostly * only used on Apple hardware. */ offset = -1; ev = getenv("smbios.system.maker"); if (ev != NULL && !strcmp(ev, "Apple Inc.")) { ev = getenv("smbios.system.product"); if (ev != NULL && !strcmp(ev, "iMac7,1")) { /* These are the expected values we should have. */ horiz = 1680; vert = 1050; fbaddr = 0xc0000000; /* These are the missing bits. */ offset = 0x10000; stride = 1728; } else if (ev != NULL && !strcmp(ev, "MacBook3,1")) { /* These are the expected values we should have. */ horiz = 1280; vert = 800; fbaddr = 0xc0000000; /* These are the missing bits. */ offset = 0x0; stride = 2048; } } /* * If this is hardware we know, make sure that it looks familiar * before we accept our hardcoded values. */ if (offset >= 0 && efifb->fb_width == horiz && efifb->fb_height == vert && efifb->fb_addr == fbaddr) { efifb->fb_addr += offset; efifb->fb_size -= offset; efifb->fb_stride = stride; return (0); } else if (offset >= 0) { printf("Hardware make/model known, but graphics not " "as expected.\n"); printf("Console may not work!\n"); } /* * The stride is equal or larger to the width. Often it's the * next larger power of two. We'll start with that... */ efifb->fb_stride = efifb->fb_width; do { np = efifb->fb_stride & (efifb->fb_stride - 1); if (np) { efifb->fb_stride |= (np - 1); efifb->fb_stride++; } } while (np); ev = getenv("hw.efifb.address"); if (ev == NULL) { if (efifb->fb_addr == 0) { printf("Please set hw.efifb.address and " "hw.efifb.stride.\n"); return (1); } /* * The visible part of the frame buffer may not start at * offset 0, so try to detect it. Note that we may not * always be able to read from the frame buffer, which * means that we may not be able to detect anything. In * that case, we would take a long time scanning for a * pixel change in the frame buffer, which would have it * appear that we're hanging, so we limit the scan to * 1/256th of the frame buffer. This number is mostly * based on PR 202730 and the fact that on a MacBoook, * where we can't read from the frame buffer the offset * of the visible region is 0. In short: we want to scan * enough to handle all adapters that have an offset * larger than 0 and we want to scan as little as we can * to not appear to hang when we can't read from the * frame buffer. */ offset = efifb_uga_find_pixel(uga, 0, pciio, efifb->fb_addr, efifb->fb_size >> 8); if (offset == -1) { printf("Unable to reliably detect frame buffer.\n"); } else if (offset > 0) { efifb->fb_addr += offset; efifb->fb_size -= offset; } } else { offset = 0; efifb->fb_size = efifb->fb_height * efifb->fb_stride * 4; efifb->fb_addr = strtoul(ev, &p, 0); if (*p != '\0') return (1); } ev = getenv("hw.efifb.stride"); if (ev == NULL) { if (pciio != NULL && offset != -1) { /* Determine the stride. */ offset = efifb_uga_find_pixel(uga, 1, pciio, efifb->fb_addr, horiz * 8); if (offset != -1) efifb->fb_stride = offset >> 2; } else { printf("Unable to reliably detect the stride.\n"); } } else { efifb->fb_stride = strtoul(ev, &p, 0); if (*p != '\0') return (1); } /* * We finalized on the stride, so recalculate the size of the * frame buffer. */ efifb->fb_size = efifb->fb_height * efifb->fb_stride * 4; return (0); } int efi_find_framebuffer(teken_gfx_t *gfx_state) { EFI_HANDLE h, *hlist; UINTN nhandles, i, hsize; struct efi_fb efifb; EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT *gop; EFI_UGA_DRAW_PROTOCOL *uga; EFI_STATUS status; int rv; gfx_state->tg_fb_type = FB_TEXT; hsize = 0; + hlist = NULL; status = BS->LocateHandle(ByProtocol, &gop_guid, NULL, &hsize, hlist); if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) { hlist = malloc(hsize); if (hlist == NULL) return (ENOMEM); status = BS->LocateHandle(ByProtocol, &gop_guid, NULL, &hsize, hlist); if (EFI_ERROR(status)) free(hlist); } if (EFI_ERROR(status)) return (efi_status_to_errno(status)); nhandles = hsize / sizeof(*hlist); /* * Search for ConOut protocol, if not found, use first handle. */ h = *hlist; for (i = 0; i < nhandles; i++) { void *dummy = NULL; status = OpenProtocolByHandle(hlist[i], &conout_guid, &dummy); if (status == EFI_SUCCESS) { h = hlist[i]; break; } } status = OpenProtocolByHandle(h, &gop_guid, (void **)&gop); free(hlist); if (status == EFI_SUCCESS) { gfx_state->tg_fb_type = FB_GOP; gfx_state->tg_private = gop; } else { status = BS->LocateProtocol(&uga_guid, NULL, (VOID **)&uga); if (status == EFI_SUCCESS) { gfx_state->tg_fb_type = FB_UGA; gfx_state->tg_private = uga; } else { return (1); } } switch (gfx_state->tg_fb_type) { case FB_GOP: rv = efifb_from_gop(&efifb, gop->Mode, gop->Mode->Info); break; case FB_UGA: rv = efifb_from_uga(&efifb, uga); break; default: return (1); } gfx_state->tg_fb.fb_addr = efifb.fb_addr; gfx_state->tg_fb.fb_size = efifb.fb_size; gfx_state->tg_fb.fb_height = efifb.fb_height; gfx_state->tg_fb.fb_width = efifb.fb_width; gfx_state->tg_fb.fb_stride = efifb.fb_stride; gfx_state->tg_fb.fb_mask_red = efifb.fb_mask_red; gfx_state->tg_fb.fb_mask_green = efifb.fb_mask_green; gfx_state->tg_fb.fb_mask_blue = efifb.fb_mask_blue; gfx_state->tg_fb.fb_mask_reserved = efifb.fb_mask_reserved; gfx_state->tg_fb.fb_bpp = fls(efifb.fb_mask_red | efifb.fb_mask_green | efifb.fb_mask_blue | efifb.fb_mask_reserved); return (0); } static void print_efifb(int mode, struct efi_fb *efifb, int verbose) { u_int depth; if (mode >= 0) printf("mode %d: ", mode); depth = efifb_color_depth(efifb); printf("%ux%ux%u, stride=%u", efifb->fb_width, efifb->fb_height, depth, efifb->fb_stride); if (verbose) { printf("\n frame buffer: address=%jx, size=%jx", (uintmax_t)efifb->fb_addr, (uintmax_t)efifb->fb_size); printf("\n color mask: R=%08x, G=%08x, B=%08x\n", efifb->fb_mask_red, efifb->fb_mask_green, efifb->fb_mask_blue); } } static bool efi_resolution_compare(struct named_resolution *res, const char *cmp) { if (strcasecmp(res->name, cmp) == 0) return (true); if (res->alias != NULL && strcasecmp(res->alias, cmp) == 0) return (true); return (false); } static void efi_get_max_resolution(int *width, int *height) { struct named_resolution *res; char *maxres; char *height_start, *width_start; int idx; *width = *height = 0; maxres = getenv("efi_max_resolution"); /* No max_resolution set? Bail out; choose highest resolution */ if (maxres == NULL) return; /* See if it matches one of our known resolutions */ for (idx = 0; idx < nitems(resolutions); ++idx) { res = &resolutions[idx]; if (efi_resolution_compare(res, maxres)) { *width = res->width; *height = res->height; return; } } /* Not a known resolution, try to parse it; make a copy we can modify */ maxres = strdup(maxres); if (maxres == NULL) return; height_start = strchr(maxres, 'x'); if (height_start == NULL) { free(maxres); return; } width_start = maxres; *height_start++ = 0; /* Errors from this will effectively mean "no max" */ *width = (int)strtol(width_start, NULL, 0); *height = (int)strtol(height_start, NULL, 0); free(maxres); } static int gop_autoresize(EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT *gop) { struct efi_fb efifb; EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_MODE_INFORMATION *info; EFI_STATUS status; UINTN infosz; UINT32 best_mode, currdim, maxdim, mode; int height, max_height, max_width, width; best_mode = maxdim = 0; efi_get_max_resolution(&max_width, &max_height); for (mode = 0; mode < gop->Mode->MaxMode; mode++) { status = gop->QueryMode(gop, mode, &infosz, &info); if (EFI_ERROR(status)) continue; efifb_from_gop(&efifb, gop->Mode, info); width = info->HorizontalResolution; height = info->VerticalResolution; currdim = width * height; if (currdim > maxdim) { if ((max_width != 0 && width > max_width) || (max_height != 0 && height > max_height)) continue; maxdim = currdim; best_mode = mode; } } if (maxdim != 0) { status = gop->SetMode(gop, best_mode); if (EFI_ERROR(status)) { snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf), "gop_autoresize: Unable to set mode to %u (error=%lu)", mode, EFI_ERROR_CODE(status)); return (CMD_ERROR); } (void) cons_update_mode(true); } return (CMD_OK); } static int text_autoresize() { SIMPLE_TEXT_OUTPUT_INTERFACE *conout; EFI_STATUS status; UINTN i, max_dim, best_mode, cols, rows; conout = ST->ConOut; max_dim = best_mode = 0; for (i = 0; i < conout->Mode->MaxMode; i++) { status = conout->QueryMode(conout, i, &cols, &rows); if (EFI_ERROR(status)) continue; if (cols * rows > max_dim) { max_dim = cols * rows; best_mode = i; } } if (max_dim > 0) conout->SetMode(conout, best_mode); (void) cons_update_mode(true); return (CMD_OK); } static int uga_autoresize(EFI_UGA_DRAW_PROTOCOL *uga) { return (text_autoresize()); } COMMAND_SET(efi_autoresize, "efi-autoresizecons", "EFI Auto-resize Console", command_autoresize); static int command_autoresize(int argc, char *argv[]) { EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT *gop; EFI_UGA_DRAW_PROTOCOL *uga; char *textmode; EFI_STATUS status; textmode = getenv("hw.vga.textmode"); /* If it's set and non-zero, we'll select a console mode instead */ if (textmode != NULL && strcmp(textmode, "0") != 0) return (text_autoresize()); gop = NULL; uga = NULL; status = BS->LocateProtocol(&gop_guid, NULL, (VOID **)&gop); if (EFI_ERROR(status) == 0) return (gop_autoresize(gop)); status = BS->LocateProtocol(&uga_guid, NULL, (VOID **)&uga); if (EFI_ERROR(status) == 0) return (uga_autoresize(uga)); snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf), "%s: Neither Graphics Output Protocol nor Universal Graphics Adapter present", argv[0]); /* * Default to text_autoresize if we have neither GOP or UGA. This won't * give us the most ideal resolution, but it will at least leave us * functional rather than failing the boot for an objectively bad * reason. */ return (text_autoresize()); } COMMAND_SET(gop, "gop", "graphics output protocol", command_gop); static int command_gop(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct efi_fb efifb; EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT *gop; EFI_STATUS status; u_int mode; status = BS->LocateProtocol(&gop_guid, NULL, (VOID **)&gop); if (EFI_ERROR(status)) { snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf), "%s: Graphics Output Protocol not present (error=%lu)", argv[0], EFI_ERROR_CODE(status)); return (CMD_ERROR); } if (argc < 2) goto usage; if (!strcmp(argv[1], "set")) { char *cp; if (argc != 3) goto usage; mode = strtol(argv[2], &cp, 0); if (cp[0] != '\0') { sprintf(command_errbuf, "mode is an integer"); return (CMD_ERROR); } status = gop->SetMode(gop, mode); if (EFI_ERROR(status)) { snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf), "%s: Unable to set mode to %u (error=%lu)", argv[0], mode, EFI_ERROR_CODE(status)); return (CMD_ERROR); } (void) cons_update_mode(true); } else if (strcmp(argv[1], "off") == 0) { (void) cons_update_mode(false); } else if (strcmp(argv[1], "get") == 0) { if (argc != 2) goto usage; efifb_from_gop(&efifb, gop->Mode, gop->Mode->Info); print_efifb(gop->Mode->Mode, &efifb, 1); printf("\n"); } else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "list")) { EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_MODE_INFORMATION *info; UINTN infosz; if (argc != 2) goto usage; pager_open(); for (mode = 0; mode < gop->Mode->MaxMode; mode++) { status = gop->QueryMode(gop, mode, &infosz, &info); if (EFI_ERROR(status)) continue; efifb_from_gop(&efifb, gop->Mode, info); print_efifb(mode, &efifb, 0); if (pager_output("\n")) break; } pager_close(); } return (CMD_OK); usage: snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf), "usage: %s [list | get | set | off]", argv[0]); return (CMD_ERROR); } COMMAND_SET(uga, "uga", "universal graphics adapter", command_uga); static int command_uga(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct efi_fb efifb; EFI_UGA_DRAW_PROTOCOL *uga; EFI_STATUS status; status = BS->LocateProtocol(&uga_guid, NULL, (VOID **)&uga); if (EFI_ERROR(status)) { snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf), "%s: UGA Protocol not present (error=%lu)", argv[0], EFI_ERROR_CODE(status)); return (CMD_ERROR); } if (argc != 1) goto usage; if (efifb_from_uga(&efifb, uga) != CMD_OK) { snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf), "%s: Unable to get UGA information", argv[0]); return (CMD_ERROR); } print_efifb(-1, &efifb, 1); printf("\n"); return (CMD_OK); usage: snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf), "usage: %s", argv[0]); return (CMD_ERROR); }