diff --git a/release/Makefile.gce b/release/Makefile.gce
index bdf7b31ba302..f7fb0d8dc419 100644
--- a/release/Makefile.gce
+++ b/release/Makefile.gce
@@ -1,77 +1,81 @@
 #
 #
 #
 # Makefile for uploading Google Compute Engine disk images.
 #
 
-GCE_IMG?=		${.OBJDIR}/gce.raw
 GCE_UPLOAD_TGTS=	gce-check-depends \
 			gce-do-package \
 			gce-do-upload
 # I do not yet have a better way to deal with the "must be run interactively"
 # thing, so this is a fail-safe "do not do anything."
 .if !defined(GCE_LOGIN_SKIP) || empty(GCE_LOGIN_SKIP)
 GCE_UPLOAD_TGTS=	gce-do-login
 .endif
 CLEANFILES+=		${GCE_UPLOAD_TGTS}
 
 GCE_BUCKET?=
 GCE_LICENSE?=
 
 .if !defined(GCE_FAMILY) || empty(GCE_FAMILY)
 GCE_FAMILY=		${TYPE:tl}-${REVISION:S,.,-,}
 .endif
 
 .if ${BRANCH} == "STABLE" || ${BRANCH} == "CURRENT" || ${BRANCH} == "PRERELEASE"
 SNAPSHOT_DATE=		-v${BUILDDATE}
 GCE_FAMILY_SUFX=	-snap
 .endif
 
-# Really?  Uppercase characters are not allowed?  Sigh...
-# And don't even get me started on the '.'.
-GCE_TARGET:=		${OSRELEASE:S,.raw,,:tl:S,.,-,g}${SNAPSHOT_DATE}
-
 gce-upload:		${GCE_UPLOAD_TGTS}
 
 gce-check-depends:
 .for VAR in _BUCKET
 . if !defined(GCE${VAR}) || empty(GCE${VAR})
 	@echo "Variable GCE${VAR} cannot be empty."
 	@false
 . endif
 .endfor
 .if !exists(/usr/local/bin/gcloud)
 . if !exists(${PORTSDIR}/net/google-cloud-sdk/Makefile)
 .  if !exists(/usr/local/sbin/pkg-static)
 	env ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=yes pkg bootstrap -yf
 .  endif
 	env ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=yes pkg install -y net/google-cloud-sdk \
 		lang/python
 . else
 	env UNAME_r=${UNAME_r} make -C ${PORTSDIR}/net/google-cloud-sdk BATCH=1 all install clean
 	env UNAME_r=${UNAME_r} make -C ${PORTSDIR}/lang/python BATCH=1 all install clean
 . endif
 .endif
 
-gce-do-package:
-	@# Yes, really...  Sigh.
-	cd ${.OBJDIR} && mv gce.raw disk.raw
-	cd ${.OBJDIR} && tar --format=gnutar -zcf \
-		${GCE_TARGET:S,${.OBJDIR}/,,}.tar.gz disk.raw
-	cd ${.OBJDIR} && mv disk.raw gce.raw
-	touch ${.OBJDIR}/${.TARGET}
-
 gce-do-login:
 	@echo "This requires human interaction, which is not yet supported."
 	@true
 
-gce-do-upload:
+.for _FS in ${GCE_FSLIST}
+GCE_IMG_${FS}=		${.OBJDIR}/gce.${_FS}.raw
+# Really?  Uppercase characters are not allowed?  Sigh...
+# And don't even get me started on the '.'.
+GCE_TARGET_${_FS}=	${OSRELEASE:S,.raw,,:tl:S,.,-,g}-${_FS}${SNAPSHOT_DATE}
+
+gce-do-package-${_FS}:
+	@# Yes, really...  Sigh.
+	cd ${.OBJDIR} && mv ${GCE_IMG_${_FS}} disk.raw
+	cd ${.OBJDIR} && tar --format=gnutar -zcf \
+		${GCE_TARGET_${_FS}:S,${.OBJDIR}/,,}.tar.gz disk.raw
+	cd ${.OBJDIR} && mv disk.raw ${GCE_IMG_${_FS}}
+	touch ${.OBJDIR}/${.TARGET}
+
+gce-do-upload-${_FS}:
 	@# Fallthrough in case the bucket already exists.
 	/usr/local/bin/gsutil mb gs://${GCE_BUCKET} || true
-	/usr/local/bin/gsutil cp ${.OBJDIR}/${GCE_TARGET}.tar.gz \
+	/usr/local/bin/gsutil cp ${.OBJDIR}/${GCE_TARGET_${_FS}}.tar.gz \
 		gs://${GCE_BUCKET}/
-	/usr/local/bin/gcloud compute images create ${GCE_TARGET} \
+	/usr/local/bin/gcloud compute images create ${GCE_TARGET_${_FS}} \
 		--family=${GCE_FAMILY}${GCE_FAMILY_SUFX} ${GCE_LICENSE} \
-		--source-uri gs://${GCE_BUCKET}/${GCE_TARGET}.tar.gz
+		--source-uri gs://${GCE_BUCKET}/${GCE_TARGET_${_FS}}.tar.gz
 	touch ${.OBJDIR}/${.TARGET}
+.endfor
 
+gce-do-package: gce-do-package-${VMFS}
+gce-do-upload: gce-do-upload-${VMFS}
diff --git a/release/Makefile.vm b/release/Makefile.vm
index e1bba5271a4c..1a58a548b9f4 100644
--- a/release/Makefile.vm
+++ b/release/Makefile.vm
@@ -1,215 +1,215 @@
 #
 #
 #
 # Makefile for building virtual machine and cloud provider disk images.
 #
 
 VMTARGETS=	vm-image
 VMFORMATS?=	vhd vmdk qcow2 raw
 VMSIZE?=	5120m
 VMFS?=		ufs
 VMFSLIST?=	ufs zfs
 SWAPSIZE?=	1g
 VMBASE?=	vm
 
 VHD_DESC=	Azure, VirtualPC, Hyper-V, Xen disk image
 VMDK_DESC=	VMWare, VirtualBox disk image
 QCOW2_DESC=	Qemu, KVM disk image
 RAW_DESC=	Unformatted raw disk image
 
 CLOUDWARE_TYPES?= BASIC-CI \
 		EC2 \
 		GCE \
 		OCI \
 		VAGRANT
 AZURE_FORMAT=	vhdf
 AZURE_FSLIST=	ufs zfs
 AZURE_DESC=	Microsoft Azure platform image
 BASIC-CI_FORMAT=	raw
 BASIC-CI_FSLIST=	ufs
 BASIC-CI_DESC=		Image for CI
 EC2_FORMAT=	raw
 EC2_FSLIST=	ufs zfs
 EC2_FLAVOURS=	BASE CLOUD-INIT
 EC2-BASE_DESC=	Amazon EC2 image
 EC2-CLOUD-INIT_DESC=	Amazon EC2 Cloud-Init image
 GCE_FORMAT=	raw
-GCE_FSLIST=	ufs
+GCE_FSLIST=	ufs zfs
 GCE_DESC=	Google Compute Engine image
 OCI_FORMAT=	qcow2
 OCI_FSLIST=	ufs
 OCI_DESC=	Oracle Cloud Infrastructure image
 OPENSTACK_FORMAT=qcow2
 OPENSTACK_FSLIST=	ufs
 OPENSTACK_DESC=	OpenStack platform image
 VAGRANT_FORMAT=	vmdk
 VAGRANT_FSLIST=	ufs
 VAGRANT_FLAVOURS=	VIRTUALBOX VMWARE
 VAGRANT-VIRTUALBOX_DESC=	Vagrant Image for VirtualBox
 VAGRANT-VMWARE_DESC=	Vagrant Image for VMWare
 
 .for _CWT in ${CLOUDWARE_TYPES}
 . if defined(${_CWT}_FLAVOURS)
 .  for _CWF in ${${_CWT}_FLAVOURS}
 CLOUDWARE_GEN+=	${_CWT}-${_CWF}
 ${_CWT}-${_CWF}_FORMAT?=	${${_CWT}_FORMAT}
 ${_CWT}-${_CWF}_FSLIST?=	${${_CWT}_FSLIST}
 ${_CWT}-${_CWF}_DESC?=	${${_CWT}_DESC}
 .  endfor
 . else
 CLOUDWARE_GEN+=	${_CWT}
 . endif
 .endfor
 CLOUDWARE?=	${CLOUDWARE_GEN}
 
 .for _V in TYPE BRANCH REVISION
 . if !defined(${_V}) || empty(${_V})
 ${_V}!=	eval $$(awk '/^${_V}=/{print}' ${.CURDIR}/../sys/conf/newvers.sh); echo $$${_V}
 . endif
 .endfor
 
 emulator-portinstall:
 .if ${TARGET_ARCH} != ${MACHINE_ARCH}
 .if ( ${TARGET_ARCH} != "i386" ) || ( ${MACHINE_ARCH} != "amd64" )
 .if !exists(/usr/local/bin/qemu-${TARGET_ARCH}-static)
 .if exists(${PORTSDIR}/emulators/qemu-user-static/Makefile)
 	env - UNAME_r=${UNAME_r} PATH=$$PATH make -C ${PORTSDIR}/emulators/qemu-user-static BATCH=1 all install clean
 .else
 .if !exists(/usr/local/sbin/pkg-static)
 	env ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=yes pkg bootstrap -y
 .endif
 	env ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=yes pkg install -y emulators/qemu-user-static
 .endif
 .endif
 
 QEMUSTATIC=/usr/local/bin/qemu-${TARGET_ARCH}-static
 .endif
 .endif
 
 .if defined(WITH_CLOUDWARE) && !empty(WITH_CLOUDWARE) && !empty(CLOUDWARE)
 . for _CW in ${CLOUDWARE}
 .  if exists(${.CURDIR}/tools/${_CW:tl}.conf) && !defined(${_CW:tu}CONF)
 ${_CW:tu}CONF?=	${.CURDIR}/tools/${_CW:tl}.conf
 .  endif
 .  for _FS in ${${_CW:tu}_FSLIST}
 CLOUDTARGETS+=	cw-${_CW:tl}-${_FS}
 CLEANDIRS+=	cw-${_CW:tl}-${_FS}
 CLEANFILES+=	${_CW:tl}.${_FS}.img \
 		${_CW:tl}.${_FS}.${${_CW:tu}_FORMAT} \
 		${_CW:tl}.${_FS}.${${_CW:tu}_FORMAT}.raw
 ${_CW:tu}${_FS:tu}IMAGE=	${_CW:tl}.${_FS}.${${_CW:tu}_FORMAT}
 
 cw-${_CW:tl}-${_FS}: emulator-portinstall
 	mkdir -p ${.OBJDIR}/${.TARGET}
 	env TARGET=${TARGET} TARGET_ARCH=${TARGET_ARCH} SWAPSIZE=${SWAPSIZE} \
 		QEMUSTATIC=${QEMUSTATIC} \
 		${.CURDIR}/scripts/mk-vmimage.sh \
 		-C ${.CURDIR}/tools/vmimage.subr -d ${.OBJDIR}/${.TARGET} -F ${_FS} \
 		-i ${.OBJDIR}/${_CW:tl}.${_FS}.img -s ${VMSIZE} -f ${${_CW:tu}_FORMAT} \
 		-S ${WORLDDIR} -o ${.OBJDIR}/${${_CW:tu}${_FS:tu}IMAGE} -c ${${_CW:tu}CONF}
 	touch ${.TARGET}
 .  endfor
 
 # Hardlinks from "foo.bar" to "foo-${VMFS}.bar".  These can go away once all
 # of the cloudware code knows how to handle multiple filesystem images (or
 # at least knows the name of the UFS image).
 CLOUDTARGETS+=	cw-${_CW:tl}
 CLEANFILES+=	${_CW:tl}.${${_CW:tu}_FORMAT}
 ${_CW:tu}IMAGE=	${_CW:tl}.${${_CW:tu}_FORMAT}
 cw-${_CW:tl}: cw-${_CW:tl}-${VMFS}
 	ln -f ${${_CW:tu}${VMFS:tu}IMAGE} ${${_CW:tu}IMAGE}
 . endfor
 .endif
 
 .if defined(WITH_VMIMAGES) && !empty(WITH_VMIMAGES)
 CLEANDIRS+=	${VMTARGETS}
 . for FORMAT in ${VMFORMATS}
 .  for FS in ${VMFSLIST}
 CLEANFILES+=	${FORMAT}.${FS}.img
 CLEANFILES+=	${VMBASE}.${FS}.${FORMAT}
 .  endfor
 . endfor
 .endif
 
 vm-base:	vm-image
 
 vm-image:
 .if defined(WITH_VMIMAGES) && !empty(WITH_VMIMAGES)
 . for FORMAT in ${VMFORMATS}
 .  for FS in ${VMFSLIST}
 	mkdir -p ${.OBJDIR}/${.TARGET}
 	env TARGET=${TARGET} TARGET_ARCH=${TARGET_ARCH} SWAPSIZE=${SWAPSIZE} \
 		${.CURDIR}/scripts/mk-vmimage.sh \
 		-C ${.CURDIR}/tools/vmimage.subr -d ${.OBJDIR}/${.TARGET} -F ${FS} \
 		-i ${.OBJDIR}/${FORMAT}.${FS}.img -s ${VMSIZE} -f ${FORMAT} \
 		-S ${WORLDDIR} -o ${.OBJDIR}/${VMBASE}.${FS}.${FORMAT}
 .  endfor
 . endfor
 .endif
 	touch ${.TARGET}
 
 vm-cloudware:	${CLOUDTARGETS}
 
 list-vmtargets:	list-cloudware
 	@${ECHO}
 	@${ECHO} "Supported virtual machine disk image formats:"
 .for FORMAT in ${VMFORMATS:tu}
 	@${ECHO} "  ${FORMAT:tl}: ${${FORMAT}_DESC}"
 .endfor
 
 list-cloudware:
 .if !empty(CLOUDWARE)
 	@${ECHO}
 	@${ECHO} "Supported cloud hosting provider images:"
 . for _CW in ${CLOUDWARE}
 	@${ECHO} "  ${_CW:tu}: ${${_CW:tu}_DESC}"
 . endfor
 .endif
 
 vm-install:
 .if defined(WITH_VMIMAGES) && !empty(WITH_VMIMAGES)
 	mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}/vmimages
 . for FORMAT in ${VMFORMATS}
 .  for FS in ${VMFSLIST}
 	cp -p ${VMBASE}.${FS}.${FORMAT} \
 		${DESTDIR}/vmimages/${OSRELEASE}-${FS}.${FORMAT}
 .  endfor
 . endfor
 . if defined(WITH_COMPRESSED_VMIMAGES) && !empty(WITH_COMPRESSED_VMIMAGES)
 .  for FORMAT in ${VMFORMATS}
 .   for FS in ${VMFSLIST}
 	# Don't keep the originals.  There is a copy in ${.OBJDIR} if needed.
 	${XZ_CMD} ${DESTDIR}/vmimages/${OSRELEASE}-${FS}.${FORMAT}
 .   endfor
 .  endfor
 . endif
 	# Compatibility hardlinks from "foo.bar" to "foo-${VMFS}.bar".
 . for FORMAT in ${VMFORMATS}
 .  if defined(WITH_COMPRESSED_VMIMAGES) && !empty(WITH_COMPRESSED_VMIMAGES)
 	ln -f ${DESTDIR}/vmimages/${OSRELEASE}-${VMFS}.${FORMAT}.xz ${DESTDIR}/vmimages/${OSRELEASE}.${FORMAT}.xz
 .  else
 	ln -f ${DESTDIR}/vmimages/${OSRELEASE}-${VMFS}.${FORMAT} ${DESTDIR}/vmimages/${OSRELEASE}.${FORMAT}
 .  endif
 . endfor
 	cd ${DESTDIR}/vmimages && sha512 ${OSRELEASE}* > \
 		${DESTDIR}/vmimages/CHECKSUM.SHA512
 	cd ${DESTDIR}/vmimages && sha256 ${OSRELEASE}* > \
 		${DESTDIR}/vmimages/CHECKSUM.SHA256
 .endif
 
 vm-release:
 .if defined(WITH_VMIMAGES) && !empty(WITH_VMIMAGES)
 	${MAKE} -C ${.CURDIR} ${.MAKEFLAGS} ${VMTARGETS}
 .endif
 
 cloudware-release:
 .if defined(WITH_CLOUDWARE) && !empty(WITH_CLOUDWARE) && !empty(CLOUDWARE)
 	${MAKE} -C ${.CURDIR} ${.MAKEFLAGS} ${CLOUDTARGETS}
 .endif
 
 .include "${.CURDIR}/Makefile.azure"
 .include "${.CURDIR}/Makefile.ec2"
 .include "${.CURDIR}/Makefile.firecracker"
 .include "${.CURDIR}/Makefile.gce"
 .include "${.CURDIR}/Makefile.vagrant"
 .include "${.CURDIR}/Makefile.inc1"