diff --git a/share/man/man3/intro.3 b/share/man/man3/intro.3 index d6dff3ab3782..aeb546ef4cad 100644 --- a/share/man/man3/intro.3 +++ b/share/man/man3/intro.3 @@ -1,286 +1,293 @@ .\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993 .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software .\" without specific prior written permission. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF .\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .\" @(#)intro.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93 .\" $FreeBSD$ .\" -.Dd December 18, 2021 +.Dd November 7, 2022 .Dt INTRO 3 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm intro .Nd introduction to the C libraries .Sh SYNOPSIS .Nm cc .Op Ar flags .Ar .Op Fl llibrary .Sh DESCRIPTION This section provides an overview of the C library functions, their error returns and other common definitions and concepts. Most of these functions are available from the C library, .Em libc . Other libraries, such as the math library, .Em libm , must be indicated at compile time with the .Fl l option of the compiler. .Pp The various libraries (followed by the loader flag): .Bl -tag -width "libbluetooth" .It Em libbluetooth .Pq Fl l Ns Ar bluetooth The bluetooth library. See .Xr bluetooth 3 . .It Em libc .Pq Fl l Ns Ar c Standard C library functions. When using the C compiler .Xr cc 1 , it is not necessary to supply the loader flag .Fl l Ns Ar c for these functions. There are several `libraries' or groups of functions included inside of .Em libc : .Bl -tag -width "XXXXXX" .It standard I/O routines see .Xr stdio 3 .It database routines see .Xr db 3 .It bit operators see .Xr bitstring 3 .It string operators see .Xr string 3 .It character tests and character operators .It storage allocation see .Xr mpool 3 .It regular-expressions see .Xr regex 3 .It remote procedure calls (RPC) see .Xr rpc 3 .It time functions see .Xr time 3 .It signal handling see .Xr signal 3 .El .It Em libcalendar .Pq Fl l Ns Ar calendar The calendar arithmetic library. See .Xr calendar 3 . .It Em libcam .Pq Fl l Ns Ar cam The common access method user library. See .Xr cam 3 . .It Em libcrypt .Pq Fl l Ns Ar crypt The crypt library. See .Xr crypt 3 . .It Em libcurses .Pq Fl l Ns Ar curses Fl l Ns Ar termcap Terminal independent screen management routines for two dimensional non-bitmap display terminals. See .Xr ncurses 3 . .It Em libcuse .Pq Fl l Ns Ar cuse The userland character device library. See .Xr cuse 3 . .It Em libcompat .Pq Fl l Ns Ar compat Functions which are obsolete but are available for compatibility with .Bx 4.3 . In particular, a number of system call interfaces provided in previous releases of .Bx have been included for source code compatibility. Use of these routines should, for the most part, be avoided. The manual page entry for each compatibility routine indicates the proper interface to use. .It Em libdevinfo .Pq Fl l Ns Ar devinfo The Device and Resource Information Utility library. See .Xr devinfo 3 . .It Em libdevstat .Pq Fl l Ns Ar devstat The Device Statistics library. See .Xr devstat 3 . .It Em libdwarf .Pq Fl l Ns Ar dwarf The DWARF access library. See .Xr dwarf 3 . .It Em libelf .Pq Fl l Ns Ar elf The ELF access library. See .Xr elf 3 . .It Em libfetch .Pq Fl l Ns Ar fetch The file transfer library. See .Xr fetch 3 . .It Em libfigpar .Pq Fl l Ns Ar figpar The configuration file parsing library. See .Xr figpar 3 . .It Em libgpio .Pq Fl l Ns Ar gpio The general-purpose input output library (GPIO). See .Xr gpio 3 . .It Em libgssapi .Pq Fl l Ns Ar gssapi The generic security service application programming interface. See .Xr gssapi 3 . .It Em libjail .Pq Fl l Ns Ar jail The jail library. See .Xr jail 3 . .It Em libkvm .Pq Fl l Ns Ar kvm Functions used to access kernel memory are in this library. They can be used against both a running system and a crash dump. See .Xr kvm 3 . .It Em libl .Pq Fl l Ns Ar l The library for .Xr lex 1 . .It Em libm .Pq Fl l Ns Ar m The math library. See .Xr math 3 . .It Em libmd .Pq Fl l Ns Ar md The message digest library. See .Xr md4 3 , .Xr md5 3 , .Xr sha 3 , .Xr sha256 3 , .Xr sha512 3 , .Xr ripemd 3 , .Xr skein 3 . .It Em libmp .Pq Fl l Ns Ar mp .It Em libpam .Pq Fl l Ns Ar pam The pluggable authentication module library. See .Xr pam 3 . .It Em libpcap .Pq Fl l Ns Ar pcap The packet capture library. See .Xr pcap 3 . .It Em libpmc .Pq Fl l Ns Ar pmc The performance counters library. See .Xr pmc 3 . .It Em libpthread .Pq Fl l Ns Ar pthread The POSIX threads library. See .Xr pthread 3 . +.It Em libstdthreads +.Pq Fl l Ns Ar stdthreads +The ISO C11 standard +.In threads.h +library. +See +.Xr thrd_create 3 . .It Em libsysdecode .Pq Fl l Ns Ar sysdecode The system argument decoding library. See .Xr sysdecode 3 . .It Em libtermcap .Pq Fl l Ns Ar termcap The terminal independent operation library package. See .Xr termcap 3 . .It Em libusb .Pq Fl l Ns Ar usb The USB access library. See .Xr usb 3 . .It Em libvgl .Pq Fl l Ns Ar vgl The video graphics library. See .Xr vgl 3 . .It Em liby .Pq Fl l Ns Ar y The library for .Xr yacc 1 . .It Em libz .Pq Fl l Ns Ar z The general-purpose data compression library. See .Xr zlib 3 . .El .Sh FILES .Bl -tag -width /usr/lib/libm_p.a -compact .It Pa /usr/lib/libc.a the C library .It Pa /usr/lib/libc_p.a the C library compiled for profiling .It Pa /usr/lib/libm.a the math library .It Pa /usr/lib/libm_p.a the math library compiled for profiling .El .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr cc 1 , .Xr ld 1 , .Xr nm 1 , .Xr intro 2 , .Xr math 3 , .Xr stdio 3 .Sh HISTORY An .Nm manual appeared in .At v7 .