diff --git a/cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c b/cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c index c583053dbaec..38bfdc91aeaf 100644 --- a/cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c +++ b/cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c @@ -1,8760 +1,8794 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2011, 2020 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland. All rights reserved. * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov . * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc. * Copyright (c) 2019 Datto Inc. * Copyright (c) 2019, loli10K * Copyright 2019 Joyent, Inc. * Copyright (c) 2019, 2020 by Christian Schwarz. All rights reserved. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef HAVE_IDMAP #include #include #endif /* HAVE_IDMAP */ #include "zfs_iter.h" #include "zfs_util.h" #include "zfs_comutil.h" #include "zfs_projectutil.h" libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs; static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN]; static boolean_t log_history = B_TRUE; static int zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv); static int zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv); static int zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv); static int zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv); static int zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv); static int zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv); static int zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv); static int zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv); static int zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv); static int zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv); static int zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv); static int zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv); static int zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv); static int zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv); static int zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv); static int zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv); static int zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv); static int zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv); static int zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv); static int zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv); static int zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv); static int zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv); static int zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv); static int zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv); static int zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv); static int zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv); static int zfs_do_channel_program(int argc, char **argv); static int zfs_do_load_key(int argc, char **argv); static int zfs_do_unload_key(int argc, char **argv); static int zfs_do_change_key(int argc, char **argv); static int zfs_do_project(int argc, char **argv); static int zfs_do_version(int argc, char **argv); static int zfs_do_redact(int argc, char **argv); static int zfs_do_wait(int argc, char **argv); #ifdef __FreeBSD__ static int zfs_do_jail(int argc, char **argv); static int zfs_do_unjail(int argc, char **argv); #endif /* * Enable a reasonable set of defaults for libumem debugging on DEBUG builds. */ #ifdef DEBUG const char * _umem_debug_init(void) { return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */ } const char * _umem_logging_init(void) { return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */ } #endif typedef enum { HELP_CLONE, HELP_CREATE, HELP_DESTROY, HELP_GET, HELP_INHERIT, HELP_UPGRADE, HELP_LIST, HELP_MOUNT, HELP_PROMOTE, HELP_RECEIVE, HELP_RENAME, HELP_ROLLBACK, HELP_SEND, HELP_SET, HELP_SHARE, HELP_SNAPSHOT, HELP_UNMOUNT, HELP_UNSHARE, HELP_ALLOW, HELP_UNALLOW, HELP_USERSPACE, HELP_GROUPSPACE, HELP_PROJECTSPACE, HELP_PROJECT, HELP_HOLD, HELP_HOLDS, HELP_RELEASE, HELP_DIFF, HELP_BOOKMARK, HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM, HELP_LOAD_KEY, HELP_UNLOAD_KEY, HELP_CHANGE_KEY, HELP_VERSION, HELP_REDACT, HELP_JAIL, HELP_UNJAIL, HELP_WAIT, } zfs_help_t; typedef struct zfs_command { const char *name; int (*func)(int argc, char **argv); zfs_help_t usage; } zfs_command_t; /* * Master command table. Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and * usage message. The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index. * * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage * message. An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in * the generic usage message. */ static zfs_command_t command_table[] = { { "version", zfs_do_version, HELP_VERSION }, { NULL }, { "create", zfs_do_create, HELP_CREATE }, { "destroy", zfs_do_destroy, HELP_DESTROY }, { NULL }, { "snapshot", zfs_do_snapshot, HELP_SNAPSHOT }, { "rollback", zfs_do_rollback, HELP_ROLLBACK }, { "clone", zfs_do_clone, HELP_CLONE }, { "promote", zfs_do_promote, HELP_PROMOTE }, { "rename", zfs_do_rename, HELP_RENAME }, { "bookmark", zfs_do_bookmark, HELP_BOOKMARK }, { "program", zfs_do_channel_program, HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM }, { NULL }, { "list", zfs_do_list, HELP_LIST }, { NULL }, { "set", zfs_do_set, HELP_SET }, { "get", zfs_do_get, HELP_GET }, { "inherit", zfs_do_inherit, HELP_INHERIT }, { "upgrade", zfs_do_upgrade, HELP_UPGRADE }, { NULL }, { "userspace", zfs_do_userspace, HELP_USERSPACE }, { "groupspace", zfs_do_userspace, HELP_GROUPSPACE }, { "projectspace", zfs_do_userspace, HELP_PROJECTSPACE }, { NULL }, { "project", zfs_do_project, HELP_PROJECT }, { NULL }, { "mount", zfs_do_mount, HELP_MOUNT }, { "unmount", zfs_do_unmount, HELP_UNMOUNT }, { "share", zfs_do_share, HELP_SHARE }, { "unshare", zfs_do_unshare, HELP_UNSHARE }, { NULL }, { "send", zfs_do_send, HELP_SEND }, { "receive", zfs_do_receive, HELP_RECEIVE }, { NULL }, { "allow", zfs_do_allow, HELP_ALLOW }, { NULL }, { "unallow", zfs_do_unallow, HELP_UNALLOW }, { NULL }, { "hold", zfs_do_hold, HELP_HOLD }, { "holds", zfs_do_holds, HELP_HOLDS }, { "release", zfs_do_release, HELP_RELEASE }, { "diff", zfs_do_diff, HELP_DIFF }, { "load-key", zfs_do_load_key, HELP_LOAD_KEY }, { "unload-key", zfs_do_unload_key, HELP_UNLOAD_KEY }, { "change-key", zfs_do_change_key, HELP_CHANGE_KEY }, { "redact", zfs_do_redact, HELP_REDACT }, { "wait", zfs_do_wait, HELP_WAIT }, #ifdef __FreeBSD__ { "jail", zfs_do_jail, HELP_JAIL }, { "unjail", zfs_do_unjail, HELP_UNJAIL }, #endif }; #define NCOMMAND (sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0])) zfs_command_t *current_command; static const char * get_usage(zfs_help_t idx) { switch (idx) { case HELP_CLONE: return (gettext("\tclone [-p] [-o property=value] ... " " \n")); case HELP_CREATE: return (gettext("\tcreate [-Pnpuv] [-o property=value] ... " "\n" "\tcreate [-Pnpsv] [-b blocksize] [-o property=value] ... " "-V \n")); case HELP_DESTROY: return (gettext("\tdestroy [-fnpRrv] \n" "\tdestroy [-dnpRrv] " "@[%][,...]\n" "\tdestroy #\n")); case HELP_GET: return (gettext("\tget [-rHp] [-d max] " "[-o \"all\" | field[,...]]\n" "\t [-t type[,...]] [-s source[,...]]\n" "\t <\"all\" | property[,...]> " "[filesystem|volume|snapshot|bookmark] ...\n")); case HELP_INHERIT: return (gettext("\tinherit [-rS] " " ...\n")); case HELP_UPGRADE: return (gettext("\tupgrade [-v]\n" "\tupgrade [-r] [-V version] <-a | filesystem ...>\n")); case HELP_LIST: return (gettext("\tlist [-Hp] [-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] " "[-s property]...\n\t [-S property]... [-t type[,...]] " "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n")); case HELP_MOUNT: return (gettext("\tmount\n" "\tmount [-flvO] [-o opts] <-a | filesystem>\n")); case HELP_PROMOTE: return (gettext("\tpromote \n")); case HELP_RECEIVE: return (gettext("\treceive [-vMnsFhu] " "[-o =] ... [-x ] ...\n" "\t \n" "\treceive [-vMnsFhu] [-o =] ... " "[-x ] ... \n" "\t [-d | -e] \n" "\treceive -A \n")); case HELP_RENAME: return (gettext("\trename [-f] " "\n" "\trename -p [-f] \n" "\trename -u [-f] \n" "\trename -r \n")); case HELP_ROLLBACK: return (gettext("\trollback [-rRf] \n")); case HELP_SEND: return (gettext("\tsend [-DnPpRvLecwhb] [-[i|I] snapshot] " "\n" "\tsend [-nvPLecw] [-i snapshot|bookmark] " "\n" "\tsend [-DnPpvLec] [-i bookmark|snapshot] " "--redact \n" "\tsend [-nvPe] -t \n" "\tsend [-Pnv] --saved filesystem\n")); case HELP_SET: return (gettext("\tset ... " " ...\n")); case HELP_SHARE: return (gettext("\tshare [-l] <-a [nfs|smb] | filesystem>\n")); case HELP_SNAPSHOT: return (gettext("\tsnapshot [-r] [-o property=value] ... " "@ ...\n")); case HELP_UNMOUNT: return (gettext("\tunmount [-fu] " "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n")); case HELP_UNSHARE: return (gettext("\tunshare " "<-a [nfs|smb] | filesystem|mountpoint>\n")); case HELP_ALLOW: return (gettext("\tallow \n" "\tallow [-ldug] " "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...] [,...]\n" "\t \n" "\tallow [-ld] -e [,...] " "\n" "\tallow -c [,...] \n" "\tallow -s @setname [,...] " "\n")); case HELP_UNALLOW: return (gettext("\tunallow [-rldug] " "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...]\n" "\t [[,...]] \n" "\tunallow [-rld] -e [[,...]] " "\n" "\tunallow [-r] -c [[,...]] " "\n" "\tunallow [-r] -s @setname [[,...]] " "\n")); case HELP_USERSPACE: return (gettext("\tuserspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] " "[-s field] ...\n" "\t [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] " "\n")); case HELP_GROUPSPACE: return (gettext("\tgroupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] " "[-s field] ...\n" "\t [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] " "\n")); case HELP_PROJECTSPACE: return (gettext("\tprojectspace [-Hp] [-o field[,...]] " "[-s field] ... \n" "\t [-S field] ... \n")); case HELP_PROJECT: return (gettext("\tproject [-d|-r] \n" "\tproject -c [-0] [-d|-r] [-p id] \n" "\tproject -C [-k] [-r] \n" "\tproject [-p id] [-r] [-s] \n")); case HELP_HOLD: return (gettext("\thold [-r] ...\n")); case HELP_HOLDS: return (gettext("\tholds [-rH] ...\n")); case HELP_RELEASE: return (gettext("\trelease [-r] ...\n")); case HELP_DIFF: return (gettext("\tdiff [-FHt] " "[snapshot|filesystem]\n")); case HELP_BOOKMARK: return (gettext("\tbookmark " "\n")); case HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM: return (gettext("\tprogram [-jn] [-t ] " "[-m ]\n" "\t [lua args...]\n")); case HELP_LOAD_KEY: return (gettext("\tload-key [-rn] [-L ] " "<-a | filesystem|volume>\n")); case HELP_UNLOAD_KEY: return (gettext("\tunload-key [-r] " "<-a | filesystem|volume>\n")); case HELP_CHANGE_KEY: return (gettext("\tchange-key [-l] [-o keyformat=]\n" "\t [-o keylocation=] [-o pbkdf2iters=]\n" "\t \n" "\tchange-key -i [-l] \n")); case HELP_VERSION: return (gettext("\tversion\n")); case HELP_REDACT: return (gettext("\tredact " " ...\n")); case HELP_JAIL: return (gettext("\tjail \n")); case HELP_UNJAIL: return (gettext("\tunjail \n")); case HELP_WAIT: return (gettext("\twait [-t ] \n")); } abort(); /* NOTREACHED */ } void nomem(void) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: out of memory\n")); exit(1); } /* * Utility function to guarantee malloc() success. */ void * safe_malloc(size_t size) { void *data; if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL) nomem(); return (data); } static void * safe_realloc(void *data, size_t size) { void *newp; if ((newp = realloc(data, size)) == NULL) { free(data); nomem(); } return (newp); } static char * safe_strdup(char *str) { char *dupstr = strdup(str); if (dupstr == NULL) nomem(); return (dupstr); } /* * Callback routine that will print out information for each of * the properties. */ static int usage_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb) { FILE *fp = cb; (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zfs_prop_to_name(prop)); if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop)) (void) fprintf(fp, " NO "); else (void) fprintf(fp, "YES "); if (zfs_prop_inheritable(prop)) (void) fprintf(fp, " YES "); else (void) fprintf(fp, " NO "); if (zfs_prop_values(prop) == NULL) (void) fprintf(fp, "-\n"); else (void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zfs_prop_values(prop)); return (ZPROP_CONT); } /* * Display usage message. If we're inside a command, display only the usage for * that command. Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display * a complete usage message. */ static void usage(boolean_t requested) { int i; boolean_t show_properties = B_FALSE; FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr; if (current_command == NULL) { (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zfs command args ...\n")); (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n")); for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) { if (command_table[i].name == NULL) (void) fprintf(fp, "\n"); else (void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(command_table[i].usage)); } (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nEach dataset is of the form: " "pool/[dataset/]*dataset[@name]\n")); } else { (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n")); (void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage)); } if (current_command != NULL && (strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0 || strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0 || strcmp(current_command->name, "inherit") == 0 || strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0)) show_properties = B_TRUE; if (show_properties) { (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe following properties are supported:\n")); (void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-14s %s %s %s\n\n", "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "INHERIT", "VALUES"); /* Iterate over all properties */ (void) zprop_iter(usage_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET); (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userused@..."); (void) fprintf(fp, " NO NO \n"); (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupused@..."); (void) fprintf(fp, " NO NO \n"); (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "projectused@..."); (void) fprintf(fp, " NO NO \n"); (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userobjused@..."); (void) fprintf(fp, " NO NO \n"); (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupobjused@..."); (void) fprintf(fp, " NO NO \n"); (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "projectobjused@..."); (void) fprintf(fp, " NO NO \n"); (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userquota@..."); (void) fprintf(fp, "YES NO | none\n"); (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupquota@..."); (void) fprintf(fp, "YES NO | none\n"); (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "projectquota@..."); (void) fprintf(fp, "YES NO | none\n"); (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userobjquota@..."); (void) fprintf(fp, "YES NO | none\n"); (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupobjquota@..."); (void) fprintf(fp, "YES NO | none\n"); (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "projectobjquota@..."); (void) fprintf(fp, "YES NO | none\n"); (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "written@"); (void) fprintf(fp, " NO NO \n"); (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "written#"); (void) fprintf(fp, " NO NO \n"); (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nSizes are specified in bytes " "with standard units such as K, M, G, etc.\n")); (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nUser-defined properties can " "be specified by using a name containing a colon (:).\n")); (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe {user|group|project}" "[obj]{used|quota}@ properties must be appended with\n" "a user|group|project specifier of one of these forms:\n" " POSIX name (eg: \"matt\")\n" " POSIX id (eg: \"126829\")\n" " SMB name@domain (eg: \"matt@sun\")\n" " SMB SID (eg: \"S-1-234-567-89\")\n")); } else { (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nFor the property list, run: %s\n"), "zfs set|get"); (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nFor the delegated permission list, run: %s\n"), "zfs allow|unallow"); } /* * See comments at end of main(). */ if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) { (void) printf("dumping core by request\n"); abort(); } exit(requested ? 0 : 2); } /* * Take a property=value argument string and add it to the given nvlist. * Modifies the argument inplace. */ static boolean_t parseprop(nvlist_t *props, char *propname) { char *propval; if ((propval = strchr(propname, '=')) == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing " "'=' for property=value argument\n")); return (B_FALSE); } *propval = '\0'; propval++; if (nvlist_exists(props, propname)) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' " "specified multiple times\n"), propname); return (B_FALSE); } if (nvlist_add_string(props, propname, propval) != 0) nomem(); return (B_TRUE); } /* * Take a property name argument and add it to the given nvlist. * Modifies the argument inplace. */ static boolean_t parsepropname(nvlist_t *props, char *propname) { if (strchr(propname, '=') != NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid character " "'=' in property argument\n")); return (B_FALSE); } if (nvlist_exists(props, propname)) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' " "specified multiple times\n"), propname); return (B_FALSE); } if (nvlist_add_boolean(props, propname) != 0) nomem(); return (B_TRUE); } static int parse_depth(char *opt, int *flags) { char *tmp; int depth; depth = (int)strtol(opt, &tmp, 0); if (*tmp) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s is not an integer\n"), optarg); usage(B_FALSE); } if (depth < 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Depth can not be negative.\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } *flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT|ZFS_ITER_RECURSE); return (depth); } #define PROGRESS_DELAY 2 /* seconds */ static char *pt_reverse = "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b"; static time_t pt_begin; static char *pt_header = NULL; static boolean_t pt_shown; static void start_progress_timer(void) { pt_begin = time(NULL) + PROGRESS_DELAY; pt_shown = B_FALSE; } static void set_progress_header(char *header) { assert(pt_header == NULL); pt_header = safe_strdup(header); if (pt_shown) { (void) printf("%s: ", header); (void) fflush(stdout); } } static void update_progress(char *update) { if (!pt_shown && time(NULL) > pt_begin) { int len = strlen(update); (void) printf("%s: %s%*.*s", pt_header, update, len, len, pt_reverse); (void) fflush(stdout); pt_shown = B_TRUE; } else if (pt_shown) { int len = strlen(update); (void) printf("%s%*.*s", update, len, len, pt_reverse); (void) fflush(stdout); } } static void finish_progress(char *done) { if (pt_shown) { (void) printf("%s\n", done); (void) fflush(stdout); } free(pt_header); pt_header = NULL; } +/* This function checks if the passed fd refers to /dev/null or /dev/zero */ +#ifdef __linux__ +static boolean_t +is_dev_nullzero(int fd) +{ + struct stat st; + fstat(fd, &st); + return (major(st.st_rdev) == 1 && (minor(st.st_rdev) == 3 /* null */ || + minor(st.st_rdev) == 5 /* zero */)); +} +#endif + +static void +note_dev_error(int err, int fd) +{ +#ifdef __linux__ + if (err == EINVAL && is_dev_nullzero(fd)) { + (void) fprintf(stderr, + gettext("Error: Writing directly to /dev/{null,zero} files" + " on certain kernels is not currently implemented.\n" + "(As a workaround, " + "try \"zfs send [...] | cat > /dev/null\")\n")); + } +#endif +} + static int zfs_mount_and_share(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *dataset, zfs_type_t type) { zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL; int ret = 0; zhp = zfs_open(hdl, dataset, type); if (zhp == NULL) return (1); /* * Volumes may neither be mounted or shared. Potentially in the * future filesystems detected on these volumes could be mounted. */ if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) { zfs_close(zhp); return (0); } /* * Mount and/or share the new filesystem as appropriate. We provide a * verbose error message to let the user know that their filesystem was * in fact created, even if we failed to mount or share it. * * If the user doesn't want the dataset automatically mounted, then * skip the mount/share step */ if (zfs_prop_valid_for_type(ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT, type, B_FALSE) && zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) == ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON) { if (zfs_mount_delegation_check()) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem " "successfully created, but it may only be " "mounted by root\n")); ret = 1; } else if (zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem " "successfully created, but not mounted\n")); ret = 1; } else if (zfs_share(zhp) != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem " "successfully created, but not shared\n")); ret = 1; } zfs_commit_all_shares(); } zfs_close(zhp); return (ret); } /* * zfs clone [-p] [-o prop=value] ... * * Given an existing dataset, create a writable copy whose initial contents * are the same as the source. The newly created dataset maintains a * dependency on the original; the original cannot be destroyed so long as * the clone exists. * * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first. */ static int zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv) { zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL; boolean_t parents = B_FALSE; nvlist_t *props; int ret = 0; int c; if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) nomem(); /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:p")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'o': if (!parseprop(props, optarg)) { nvlist_free(props); return (1); } break; case 'p': parents = B_TRUE; break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); goto usage; } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* check number of arguments */ if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset " "argument\n")); goto usage; } if (argc < 2) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset " "argument\n")); goto usage; } if (argc > 2) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); goto usage; } /* open the source dataset */ if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL) { nvlist_free(props); return (1); } if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) { /* * Now create the ancestors of the target dataset. If the * target already exists and '-p' option was used we should not * complain. */ if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) { zfs_close(zhp); nvlist_free(props); return (0); } if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) { zfs_close(zhp); nvlist_free(props); return (1); } } /* pass to libzfs */ ret = zfs_clone(zhp, argv[1], props); /* create the mountpoint if necessary */ if (ret == 0) { if (log_history) { (void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str); log_history = B_FALSE; } ret = zfs_mount_and_share(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET); } zfs_close(zhp); nvlist_free(props); return (!!ret); usage: ASSERT3P(zhp, ==, NULL); nvlist_free(props); usage(B_FALSE); return (-1); } /* * Return a default volblocksize for the pool which always uses more than * half of the data sectors. This primarily applies to dRAID which always * writes full stripe widths. */ static uint64_t default_volblocksize(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *props) { uint64_t volblocksize, asize = SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE; nvlist_t *tree, **vdevs; uint_t nvdevs; nvlist_t *config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL); if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &tree) != 0 || nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(tree, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &vdevs, &nvdevs) != 0) { return (ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE); } for (int i = 0; i < nvdevs; i++) { nvlist_t *nv = vdevs[i]; uint64_t ashift, ndata, nparity; if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, &ashift) != 0) continue; if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DRAID_NDATA, &ndata) == 0) { /* dRAID minimum allocation width */ asize = MAX(asize, ndata * (1ULL << ashift)); } else if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY, &nparity) == 0) { /* raidz minimum allocation width */ if (nparity == 1) asize = MAX(asize, 2 * (1ULL << ashift)); else asize = MAX(asize, 4 * (1ULL << ashift)); } else { /* mirror or (non-redundant) leaf vdev */ asize = MAX(asize, 1ULL << ashift); } } /* * Calculate the target volblocksize such that more than half * of the asize is used. The following table is for 4k sectors. * * n asize blksz used | n asize blksz used * -------------------------+--------------------------------- * 1 4,096 8,192 100% | 9 36,864 32,768 88% * 2 8,192 8,192 100% | 10 40,960 32,768 80% * 3 12,288 8,192 66% | 11 45,056 32,768 72% * 4 16,384 16,384 100% | 12 49,152 32,768 66% * 5 20,480 16,384 80% | 13 53,248 32,768 61% * 6 24,576 16,384 66% | 14 57,344 32,768 57% * 7 28,672 16,384 57% | 15 61,440 32,768 53% * 8 32,768 32,768 100% | 16 65,536 65,636 100% * * This is primarily a concern for dRAID which always allocates * a full stripe width. For dRAID the default stripe width is * n=8 in which case the volblocksize is set to 32k. Ignoring * compression there are no unused sectors. This same reasoning * applies to raidz[2,3] so target 4 sectors to minimize waste. */ uint64_t tgt_volblocksize = ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE; while (tgt_volblocksize * 2 <= asize) tgt_volblocksize *= 2; const char *prop = zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE); if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(props, prop, &volblocksize) == 0) { /* Issue a warning when a non-optimal size is requested. */ if (volblocksize < ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Warning: " "volblocksize (%llu) is less than the default " "minimum block size (%llu).\nTo reduce wasted " "space a volblocksize of %llu is recommended.\n"), (u_longlong_t)volblocksize, (u_longlong_t)ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE, (u_longlong_t)tgt_volblocksize); } else if (volblocksize < tgt_volblocksize) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Warning: " "volblocksize (%llu) is much less than the " "minimum allocation\nunit (%llu), which wastes " "at least %llu%% of space. To reduce wasted " "space,\nuse a larger volblocksize (%llu is " "recommended), fewer dRAID data disks\n" "per group, or smaller sector size (ashift).\n"), (u_longlong_t)volblocksize, (u_longlong_t)asize, (u_longlong_t)((100 * (asize - volblocksize)) / asize), (u_longlong_t)tgt_volblocksize); } } else { volblocksize = tgt_volblocksize; fnvlist_add_uint64(props, prop, volblocksize); } return (volblocksize); } /* * zfs create [-Pnpv] [-o prop=value] ... fs * zfs create [-Pnpsv] [-b blocksize] [-o prop=value] ... -V vol size * * Create a new dataset. This command can be used to create filesystems * and volumes. Snapshot creation is handled by 'zfs snapshot'. * For volumes, the user must specify a size to be used. * * The '-s' flag applies only to volumes, and indicates that we should not try * to set the reservation for this volume. By default we set a reservation * equal to the size for any volume. For pools with SPA_VERSION >= * SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION, we set a refreservation instead. * * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first. * * The '-n' flag is no-op (dry run) mode. This will perform a user-space sanity * check of arguments and properties, but does not check for permissions, * available space, etc. * * The '-u' flag prevents the newly created file system from being mounted. * * The '-v' flag is for verbose output. * * The '-P' flag is used for parseable output. It implies '-v'. */ static int zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv) { zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM; zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle = NULL; nvlist_t *real_props = NULL; uint64_t volsize = 0; int c; boolean_t noreserve = B_FALSE; boolean_t bflag = B_FALSE; boolean_t parents = B_FALSE; boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE; boolean_t nomount = B_FALSE; boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE; boolean_t parseable = B_FALSE; int ret = 1; nvlist_t *props; uint64_t intval; char *strval; if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) nomem(); /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":PV:b:nso:puv")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'V': type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME; if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume " "size '%s': %s\n"), optarg, libzfs_error_description(g_zfs)); goto error; } if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), intval) != 0) nomem(); volsize = intval; break; case 'P': verbose = B_TRUE; parseable = B_TRUE; break; case 'p': parents = B_TRUE; break; case 'b': bflag = B_TRUE; if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume " "block size '%s': %s\n"), optarg, libzfs_error_description(g_zfs)); goto error; } if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE), intval) != 0) nomem(); break; case 'n': dryrun = B_TRUE; break; case 'o': if (!parseprop(props, optarg)) goto error; break; case 's': noreserve = B_TRUE; break; case 'u': nomount = B_TRUE; break; case 'v': verbose = B_TRUE; break; case ':': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing size " "argument\n")); goto badusage; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); goto badusage; } } if ((bflag || noreserve) && type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-s' and '-b' can only be " "used when creating a volume\n")); goto badusage; } if (nomount && type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-u' can only be " "used when creating a filesystem\n")); goto badusage; } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* check number of arguments */ if (argc == 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing %s argument\n"), zfs_type_to_name(type)); goto badusage; } if (argc > 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); goto badusage; } if (dryrun || type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) { char msg[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN * 2]; char *p; if ((p = strchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL) *p = '\0'; zpool_handle = zpool_open(g_zfs, argv[0]); if (p != NULL) *p = '/'; if (zpool_handle == NULL) goto error; (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dryrun ? gettext("cannot verify '%s'") : gettext("cannot create '%s'"), argv[0]); if (props && (real_props = zfs_valid_proplist(g_zfs, type, props, 0, NULL, zpool_handle, B_TRUE, msg)) == NULL) { zpool_close(zpool_handle); goto error; } } if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) { const char *prop = zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE); uint64_t volblocksize = default_volblocksize(zpool_handle, real_props); if (volblocksize != ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE && nvlist_lookup_string(props, prop, &strval) != 0) { if (asprintf(&strval, "%llu", (u_longlong_t)volblocksize) == -1) nomem(); nvlist_add_string(props, prop, strval); free(strval); } /* * If volsize is not a multiple of volblocksize, round it * up to the nearest multiple of the volblocksize. */ if (volsize % volblocksize) { volsize = P2ROUNDUP_TYPED(volsize, volblocksize, uint64_t); if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), volsize) != 0) { nvlist_free(props); nomem(); } } } if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && !noreserve) { uint64_t spa_version; zfs_prop_t resv_prop; spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL); if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION) resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION; else resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION; volsize = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(zpool_handle, volsize, real_props); if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop), &strval) != 0) { if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop), volsize) != 0) { nvlist_free(props); nomem(); } } } if (zpool_handle != NULL) { zpool_close(zpool_handle); nvlist_free(real_props); } if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[0], type)) { /* * Now create the ancestors of target dataset. If the target * already exists and '-p' option was used we should not * complain. */ if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) { ret = 0; goto error; } if (verbose) { (void) printf(parseable ? "create_ancestors\t%s\n" : dryrun ? "would create ancestors of %s\n" : "create ancestors of %s\n", argv[0]); } if (!dryrun) { if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[0]) != 0) { goto error; } } } if (verbose) { nvpair_t *nvp = NULL; (void) printf(parseable ? "create\t%s\n" : dryrun ? "would create %s\n" : "create %s\n", argv[0]); while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, nvp)) != NULL) { uint64_t uval; char *sval; switch (nvpair_type(nvp)) { case DATA_TYPE_UINT64: VERIFY0(nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &uval)); (void) printf(parseable ? "property\t%s\t%llu\n" : "\t%s=%llu\n", nvpair_name(nvp), (u_longlong_t)uval); break; case DATA_TYPE_STRING: VERIFY0(nvpair_value_string(nvp, &sval)); (void) printf(parseable ? "property\t%s\t%s\n" : "\t%s=%s\n", nvpair_name(nvp), sval); break; default: (void) fprintf(stderr, "property '%s' " "has illegal type %d\n", nvpair_name(nvp), nvpair_type(nvp)); abort(); } } } if (dryrun) { ret = 0; goto error; } /* pass to libzfs */ if (zfs_create(g_zfs, argv[0], type, props) != 0) goto error; if (log_history) { (void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str); log_history = B_FALSE; } if (nomount) { ret = 0; goto error; } ret = zfs_mount_and_share(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET); error: nvlist_free(props); return (ret); badusage: nvlist_free(props); usage(B_FALSE); return (2); } /* * zfs destroy [-rRf] * zfs destroy [-rRd] * * -r Recursively destroy all children * -R Recursively destroy all dependents, including clones * -f Force unmounting of any dependents * -d If we can't destroy now, mark for deferred destruction * * Destroys the given dataset. By default, it will unmount any filesystems, * and refuse to destroy a dataset that has any dependents. A dependent can * either be a child, or a clone of a child. */ typedef struct destroy_cbdata { boolean_t cb_first; boolean_t cb_force; boolean_t cb_recurse; boolean_t cb_error; boolean_t cb_doclones; zfs_handle_t *cb_target; boolean_t cb_defer_destroy; boolean_t cb_verbose; boolean_t cb_parsable; boolean_t cb_dryrun; nvlist_t *cb_nvl; nvlist_t *cb_batchedsnaps; /* first snap in contiguous run */ char *cb_firstsnap; /* previous snap in contiguous run */ char *cb_prevsnap; int64_t cb_snapused; char *cb_snapspec; char *cb_bookmark; uint64_t cb_snap_count; } destroy_cbdata_t; /* * Check for any dependents based on the '-r' or '-R' flags. */ static int destroy_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data) { destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data; const char *tname = zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target); const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp); if (strncmp(tname, name, strlen(tname)) == 0 && (name[strlen(tname)] == '/' || name[strlen(tname)] == '@')) { /* * This is a direct descendant, not a clone somewhere else in * the hierarchy. */ if (cbp->cb_recurse) goto out; if (cbp->cb_first) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': " "%s has children\n"), zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target), zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target))); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to destroy " "the following datasets:\n")); cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE; cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE; } (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp)); } else { /* * This is a clone. We only want to report this if the '-r' * wasn't specified, or the target is a snapshot. */ if (!cbp->cb_recurse && zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target) != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) goto out; if (cbp->cb_first) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': " "%s has dependent clones\n"), zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target), zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target))); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to destroy " "the following datasets:\n")); cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE; cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE; cbp->cb_dryrun = B_TRUE; } (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp)); } out: zfs_close(zhp); return (0); } static int destroy_batched(destroy_cbdata_t *cb) { int error = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs, cb->cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE); fnvlist_free(cb->cb_batchedsnaps); cb->cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc(); return (error); } static int destroy_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data) { destroy_cbdata_t *cb = data; const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp); int error; if (cb->cb_verbose) { if (cb->cb_parsable) { (void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name); } else if (cb->cb_dryrun) { (void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"), name); } else { (void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"), name); } } /* * Ignore pools (which we've already flagged as an error before getting * here). */ if (strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL && zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) { zfs_close(zhp); return (0); } if (cb->cb_dryrun) { zfs_close(zhp); return (0); } /* * We batch up all contiguous snapshots (even of different * filesystems) and destroy them with one ioctl. We can't * simply do all snap deletions and then all fs deletions, * because we must delete a clone before its origin. */ if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) { cb->cb_snap_count++; fnvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_batchedsnaps, name); if (cb->cb_snap_count % 10 == 0 && cb->cb_defer_destroy) error = destroy_batched(cb); } else { error = destroy_batched(cb); if (error != 0 || zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, cb->cb_force ? MS_FORCE : 0) != 0 || zfs_destroy(zhp, cb->cb_defer_destroy) != 0) { zfs_close(zhp); /* * When performing a recursive destroy we ignore errors * so that the recursive destroy could continue * destroying past problem datasets */ if (cb->cb_recurse) { cb->cb_error = B_TRUE; return (0); } return (-1); } } zfs_close(zhp); return (0); } static int destroy_print_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg) { destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg; const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp); int err = 0; if (nvlist_exists(cb->cb_nvl, name)) { if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL) cb->cb_firstsnap = strdup(name); if (cb->cb_prevsnap != NULL) free(cb->cb_prevsnap); /* this snap continues the current range */ cb->cb_prevsnap = strdup(name); if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL || cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL) nomem(); if (cb->cb_verbose) { if (cb->cb_parsable) { (void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name); } else if (cb->cb_dryrun) { (void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"), name); } else { (void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"), name); } } } else if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) { /* end of this range */ uint64_t used = 0; err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap, cb->cb_prevsnap, &used); cb->cb_snapused += used; free(cb->cb_firstsnap); cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL; free(cb->cb_prevsnap); cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL; } zfs_close(zhp); return (err); } static int destroy_print_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *fs_zhp, destroy_cbdata_t *cb) { int err; assert(cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL); assert(cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL); err = zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(fs_zhp, destroy_print_cb, cb, 0, 0); if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) { uint64_t used = 0; if (err == 0) { err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap, cb->cb_prevsnap, &used); } cb->cb_snapused += used; free(cb->cb_firstsnap); cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL; free(cb->cb_prevsnap); cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL; } return (err); } static int snapshot_to_nvl_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg) { destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg; int err = 0; /* Check for clones. */ if (!cb->cb_doclones && !cb->cb_defer_destroy) { cb->cb_target = zhp; cb->cb_first = B_TRUE; err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE, destroy_check_dependent, cb); } if (err == 0) { if (nvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_nvl, zfs_get_name(zhp))) nomem(); } zfs_close(zhp); return (err); } static int gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg) { destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg; int err = 0; err = zfs_iter_snapspec(zhp, cb->cb_snapspec, snapshot_to_nvl_cb, cb); if (err == ENOENT) err = 0; if (err != 0) goto out; if (cb->cb_verbose) { err = destroy_print_snapshots(zhp, cb); if (err != 0) goto out; } if (cb->cb_recurse) err = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, gather_snapshots, cb); out: zfs_close(zhp); return (err); } static int destroy_clones(destroy_cbdata_t *cb) { nvpair_t *pair; for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, NULL); pair != NULL; pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, pair)) { zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, nvpair_name(pair), ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT); if (zhp != NULL) { boolean_t defer = cb->cb_defer_destroy; int err; /* * We can't defer destroy non-snapshots, so set it to * false while destroying the clones. */ cb->cb_defer_destroy = B_FALSE; err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback, cb); cb->cb_defer_destroy = defer; zfs_close(zhp); if (err != 0) return (err); } } return (0); } static int zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv) { destroy_cbdata_t cb = { 0 }; int rv = 0; int err = 0; int c; zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL; char *at, *pound; zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vpndfrR")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'v': cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE; break; case 'p': cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE; cb.cb_parsable = B_TRUE; break; case 'n': cb.cb_dryrun = B_TRUE; break; case 'd': cb.cb_defer_destroy = B_TRUE; type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT; break; case 'f': cb.cb_force = B_TRUE; break; case 'r': cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE; break; case 'R': cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE; cb.cb_doclones = B_TRUE; break; case '?': default: (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* check number of arguments */ if (argc == 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc > 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } at = strchr(argv[0], '@'); pound = strchr(argv[0], '#'); if (at != NULL) { /* Build the list of snaps to destroy in cb_nvl. */ cb.cb_nvl = fnvlist_alloc(); *at = '\0'; zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME); if (zhp == NULL) { nvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl); return (1); } cb.cb_snapspec = at + 1; if (gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &cb) != 0 || cb.cb_error) { rv = 1; goto out; } if (nvlist_empty(cb.cb_nvl)) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could not find any " "snapshots to destroy; check snapshot names.\n")); rv = 1; goto out; } if (cb.cb_verbose) { char buf[16]; zfs_nicebytes(cb.cb_snapused, buf, sizeof (buf)); if (cb.cb_parsable) { (void) printf("reclaim\t%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)cb.cb_snapused); } else if (cb.cb_dryrun) { (void) printf(gettext("would reclaim %s\n"), buf); } else { (void) printf(gettext("will reclaim %s\n"), buf); } } if (!cb.cb_dryrun) { if (cb.cb_doclones) { cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc(); err = destroy_clones(&cb); if (err == 0) { err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs, cb.cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE); } if (err != 0) { rv = 1; goto out; } } if (err == 0) { err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs, cb.cb_nvl, cb.cb_defer_destroy); } } if (err != 0) rv = 1; } else if (pound != NULL) { int err; nvlist_t *nvl; if (cb.cb_dryrun) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "dryrun is not supported with bookmark\n"); return (-1); } if (cb.cb_defer_destroy) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "defer destroy is not supported with bookmark\n"); return (-1); } if (cb.cb_recurse) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "recursive is not supported with bookmark\n"); return (-1); } /* * Unfortunately, zfs_bookmark() doesn't honor the * casesensitivity setting. However, we can't simply * remove this check, because lzc_destroy_bookmarks() * ignores non-existent bookmarks, so this is necessary * to get a proper error message. */ if (!zfs_bookmark_exists(argv[0])) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bookmark '%s' " "does not exist.\n"), argv[0]); return (1); } nvl = fnvlist_alloc(); fnvlist_add_boolean(nvl, argv[0]); err = lzc_destroy_bookmarks(nvl, NULL); if (err != 0) { (void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, err, "cannot destroy bookmark"); } nvlist_free(nvl); return (err); } else { /* Open the given dataset */ if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) == NULL) return (1); cb.cb_target = zhp; /* * Perform an explicit check for pools before going any further. */ if (!cb.cb_recurse && strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL && zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': " "operation does not apply to pools\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp)); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy -r " "%s' to destroy all datasets in the pool\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp)); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zpool destroy %s' " "to destroy the pool itself\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp)); rv = 1; goto out; } /* * Check for any dependents and/or clones. */ cb.cb_first = B_TRUE; if (!cb.cb_doclones && zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE, destroy_check_dependent, &cb) != 0) { rv = 1; goto out; } if (cb.cb_error) { rv = 1; goto out; } cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc(); if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback, &cb) != 0) { rv = 1; goto out; } /* * Do the real thing. The callback will close the * handle regardless of whether it succeeds or not. */ err = destroy_callback(zhp, &cb); zhp = NULL; if (err == 0) { err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs, cb.cb_batchedsnaps, cb.cb_defer_destroy); } if (err != 0 || cb.cb_error == B_TRUE) rv = 1; } out: fnvlist_free(cb.cb_batchedsnaps); fnvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl); if (zhp != NULL) zfs_close(zhp); return (rv); } static boolean_t is_recvd_column(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp) { int i; zfs_get_column_t col; for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS && (col = cbp->cb_columns[i]) != GET_COL_NONE; i++) if (col == GET_COL_RECVD) return (B_TRUE); return (B_FALSE); } /* * zfs get [-rHp] [-o all | field[,field]...] [-s source[,source]...] * < all | property[,property]... > < fs | snap | vol > ... * * -r recurse over any child datasets * -H scripted mode. Headers are stripped, and fields are separated * by tabs instead of spaces. * -o Set of fields to display. One of "name,property,value, * received,source". Default is "name,property,value,source". * "all" is an alias for all five. * -s Set of sources to allow. One of * "local,default,inherited,received,temporary,none". Default is * all six. * -p Display values in parsable (literal) format. * * Prints properties for the given datasets. The user can control which * columns to display as well as which property types to allow. */ /* * Invoked to display the properties for a single dataset. */ static int get_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data) { char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN]; char rbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN]; zprop_source_t sourcetype; char source[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = data; nvlist_t *user_props = zfs_get_user_props(zhp); zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist; nvlist_t *propval; char *strval; char *sourceval; boolean_t received = is_recvd_column(cbp); for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) { char *recvdval = NULL; /* * Skip the special fake placeholder. This will also skip over * the name property when 'all' is specified. */ if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME && pl == cbp->cb_proplist) continue; if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) { if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, buf, sizeof (buf), &sourcetype, source, sizeof (source), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) { if (pl->pl_all) continue; if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(pl->pl_prop, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, B_FALSE)) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("No such property '%s'\n"), zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop)); continue; } sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE; (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf)); } if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp, zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), rbuf, sizeof (rbuf), cbp->cb_literal) == 0)) recvdval = rbuf; zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp, zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), buf, sourcetype, source, recvdval); } else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) { sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL; if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) { sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE; (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf)); } zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp, pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL); } else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) { sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL; if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) { sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE; (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf)); } zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp, pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL); } else { if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(user_props, pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0) { if (pl->pl_all) continue; sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE; strval = "-"; } else { verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval, ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0); verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval, ZPROP_SOURCE, &sourceval) == 0); if (strcmp(sourceval, zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) { sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL; } else if (strcmp(sourceval, ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) { sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED; } else { sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED; (void) strlcpy(source, sourceval, sizeof (source)); } } if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf), cbp->cb_literal) == 0)) recvdval = rbuf; zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp, pl->pl_user_prop, strval, sourcetype, source, recvdval); } } return (0); } static int zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv) { zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 }; int i, c, flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS; int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET | ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK; char *value, *fields; int ret = 0; int limit = 0; zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 }; /* * Set up default columns and sources. */ cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL; cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME; cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY; cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE; cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE; cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:s:rt:Hp")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'p': cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE; break; case 'd': limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags); break; case 'r': flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE; break; case 'H': cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE; break; case ':': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for " "'%c' option\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); break; case 'o': /* * Process the set of columns to display. We zero out * the structure to give us a blank slate. */ bzero(&cb.cb_columns, sizeof (cb.cb_columns)); i = 0; while (*optarg != '\0') { static char *col_subopts[] = { "name", "property", "value", "received", "source", "all", NULL }; if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too " "many fields given to -o " "option\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } switch (getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts, &value)) { case 0: cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_NAME; break; case 1: cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY; break; case 2: cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_VALUE; break; case 3: cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_RECVD; flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS; break; case 4: cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_SOURCE; break; case 5: if (i > 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("\"all\" conflicts " "with specific fields " "given to -o option\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME; cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY; cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE; cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_RECVD; cb.cb_columns[4] = GET_COL_SOURCE; flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS; i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS; break; default: (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid column name " "'%s'\n"), value); usage(B_FALSE); } } break; case 's': cb.cb_sources = 0; while (*optarg != '\0') { static char *source_subopts[] = { "local", "default", "inherited", "received", "temporary", "none", NULL }; switch (getsubopt(&optarg, source_subopts, &value)) { case 0: cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL; break; case 1: cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT; break; case 2: cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED; break; case 3: cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED; break; case 4: cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY; break; case 5: cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_NONE; break; default: (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid source " "'%s'\n"), value); usage(B_FALSE); } } break; case 't': types = 0; flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS; while (*optarg != '\0') { static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem", "volume", "snapshot", "snap", "bookmark", "all", NULL }; switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts, &value)) { case 0: types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM; break; case 1: types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME; break; case 2: case 3: types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT; break; case 4: types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK; break; case 5: types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET | ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK; break; default: (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"), value); usage(B_FALSE); } } break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property " "argument\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } fields = argv[0]; /* * Handle users who want to get all snapshots or bookmarks * of a dataset (ex. 'zfs get -t snapshot refer '). */ if ((types == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT || types == ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK) && argc > 1 && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) == 0 && limit == 0) { flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT | ZFS_ITER_RECURSE); limit = 1; } if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET) != 0) usage(B_FALSE); argc--; argv++; /* * As part of zfs_expand_proplist(), we keep track of the maximum column * width for each property. For the 'NAME' (and 'SOURCE') columns, we * need to know the maximum name length. However, the user likely did * not specify 'name' as one of the properties to fetch, so we need to * make sure we always include at least this property for * print_get_headers() to work properly. */ if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) { fake_name.pl_prop = ZFS_PROP_NAME; fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME")); fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist; cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name; } cb.cb_first = B_TRUE; /* run for each object */ ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL, &cb.cb_proplist, limit, get_callback, &cb); if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name) zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next); else zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist); return (ret); } /* * inherit [-rS] ... * * -r Recurse over all children * -S Revert to received value, if any * * For each dataset specified on the command line, inherit the given property * from its parent. Inheriting a property at the pool level will cause it to * use the default value. The '-r' flag will recurse over all children, and is * useful for setting a property on a hierarchy-wide basis, regardless of any * local modifications for each dataset. */ typedef struct inherit_cbdata { const char *cb_propname; boolean_t cb_received; } inherit_cbdata_t; static int inherit_recurse_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data) { inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data; zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(cb->cb_propname); /* * If we're doing it recursively, then ignore properties that * are not valid for this type of dataset. */ if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL && !zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zfs_get_type(zhp), B_FALSE)) return (0); return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0); } static int inherit_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data) { inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data; return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0); } static int zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv) { int c; zfs_prop_t prop; inherit_cbdata_t cb = { 0 }; char *propname; int ret = 0; int flags = 0; boolean_t received = B_FALSE; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rS")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'r': flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE; break; case 'S': received = B_TRUE; break; case '?': default: (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* check number of arguments */ if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property argument\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc < 2) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } propname = argv[0]; argc--; argv++; if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) { if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop)) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext( "%s property is read-only\n"), propname); return (1); } if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot " "be inherited\n"), propname); if (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA || prop == ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION || prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA || prop == ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs set " "%s=none' to clear\n"), propname); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs " "inherit -S %s' to revert to received " "value\n"), propname); } return (1); } if (received && (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE || prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION)) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot " "be reverted to a received value\n"), propname); return (1); } } else if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), propname); usage(B_FALSE); } cb.cb_propname = propname; cb.cb_received = received; if (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) { ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_recurse_cb, &cb); } else { ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_cb, &cb); } return (ret); } typedef struct upgrade_cbdata { uint64_t cb_numupgraded; uint64_t cb_numsamegraded; uint64_t cb_numfailed; uint64_t cb_version; boolean_t cb_newer; boolean_t cb_foundone; char cb_lastfs[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; } upgrade_cbdata_t; static int same_pool(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *name) { int len1 = strcspn(name, "/@"); const char *zhname = zfs_get_name(zhp); int len2 = strcspn(zhname, "/@"); if (len1 != len2) return (B_FALSE); return (strncmp(name, zhname, len1) == 0); } static int upgrade_list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data) { upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data; int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION); /* list if it's old/new */ if ((!cb->cb_newer && version < ZPL_VERSION) || (cb->cb_newer && version > ZPL_VERSION)) { char *str; if (cb->cb_newer) { str = gettext("The following filesystems are " "formatted using a newer software version and\n" "cannot be accessed on the current system.\n\n"); } else { str = gettext("The following filesystems are " "out of date, and can be upgraded. After being\n" "upgraded, these filesystems (and any 'zfs send' " "streams generated from\n" "subsequent snapshots) will no longer be " "accessible by older software versions.\n\n"); } if (!cb->cb_foundone) { (void) puts(str); (void) printf(gettext("VER FILESYSTEM\n")); (void) printf(gettext("--- ------------\n")); cb->cb_foundone = B_TRUE; } (void) printf("%2u %s\n", version, zfs_get_name(zhp)); } return (0); } static int upgrade_set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data) { upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data; int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION); int needed_spa_version; int spa_version; if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0) return (-1); needed_spa_version = zfs_spa_version_map(cb->cb_version); if (needed_spa_version < 0) return (-1); if (spa_version < needed_spa_version) { /* can't upgrade */ (void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be " "upgraded; the pool version needs to first " "be upgraded\nto version %d\n\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp), needed_spa_version); cb->cb_numfailed++; return (0); } /* upgrade */ if (version < cb->cb_version) { char verstr[16]; (void) snprintf(verstr, sizeof (verstr), "%llu", (u_longlong_t)cb->cb_version); if (cb->cb_lastfs[0] && !same_pool(zhp, cb->cb_lastfs)) { /* * If they did "zfs upgrade -a", then we could * be doing ioctls to different pools. We need * to log this history once to each pool, and bypass * the normal history logging that happens in main(). */ (void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str); log_history = B_FALSE; } if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, "version", verstr) == 0) cb->cb_numupgraded++; else cb->cb_numfailed++; (void) strcpy(cb->cb_lastfs, zfs_get_name(zhp)); } else if (version > cb->cb_version) { /* can't downgrade */ (void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be downgraded; " "it is already at version %u\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp), version); cb->cb_numfailed++; } else { cb->cb_numsamegraded++; } return (0); } /* * zfs upgrade * zfs upgrade -v * zfs upgrade [-r] [-V ] <-a | filesystem> */ static int zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv) { boolean_t all = B_FALSE; boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE; int ret = 0; upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 }; int c; int flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rvV:a")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'r': flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE; break; case 'v': showversions = B_TRUE; break; case 'V': if (zfs_prop_string_to_index(ZFS_PROP_VERSION, optarg, &cb.cb_version) != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid version %s\n"), optarg); usage(B_FALSE); } break; case 'a': all = B_TRUE; break; case '?': default: (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if ((!all && !argc) && ((flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) | cb.cb_version)) usage(B_FALSE); if (showversions && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE || all || cb.cb_version || argc)) usage(B_FALSE); if ((all || argc) && (showversions)) usage(B_FALSE); if (all && argc) usage(B_FALSE); if (showversions) { /* Show info on available versions. */ (void) printf(gettext("The following filesystem versions are " "supported:\n\n")); (void) printf(gettext("VER DESCRIPTION\n")); (void) printf("--- -----------------------------------------" "---------------\n"); (void) printf(gettext(" 1 Initial ZFS filesystem version\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 2 Enhanced directory entries\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 3 Case insensitive and filesystem " "user identifier (FUID)\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 4 userquota, groupquota " "properties\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 5 System attributes\n")); (void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular " "version, including supported releases,\n")); (void) printf("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n"); ret = 0; } else if (argc || all) { /* Upgrade filesystems */ if (cb.cb_version == 0) cb.cb_version = ZPL_VERSION; ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_set_callback, &cb); (void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems upgraded\n"), (u_longlong_t)cb.cb_numupgraded); if (cb.cb_numsamegraded) { (void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems already at " "this version\n"), (u_longlong_t)cb.cb_numsamegraded); } if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0) ret = 1; } else { /* List old-version filesystems */ boolean_t found; (void) printf(gettext("This system is currently running " "ZFS filesystem version %llu.\n\n"), ZPL_VERSION); flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE; ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb); found = cb.cb_foundone; cb.cb_foundone = B_FALSE; cb.cb_newer = B_TRUE; ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb); if (!cb.cb_foundone && !found) { (void) printf(gettext("All filesystems are " "formatted with the current version.\n")); } } return (ret); } /* * zfs userspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...] * [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] * filesystem | snapshot | path * zfs groupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...] * [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] * filesystem | snapshot | path * zfs projectspace [-Hp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...] * [-S field [-S field]...] filesystem | snapshot | path * * -H Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs. * -i Translate SID to POSIX ID. * -n Print numeric ID instead of user/group name. * -o Control which fields to display. * -p Use exact (parsable) numeric output. * -s Specify sort columns, descending order. * -S Specify sort columns, ascending order. * -t Control which object types to display. * * Displays space consumed by, and quotas on, each user in the specified * filesystem or snapshot. */ /* us_field_types, us_field_hdr and us_field_names should be kept in sync */ enum us_field_types { USFIELD_TYPE, USFIELD_NAME, USFIELD_USED, USFIELD_QUOTA, USFIELD_OBJUSED, USFIELD_OBJQUOTA }; static char *us_field_hdr[] = { "TYPE", "NAME", "USED", "QUOTA", "OBJUSED", "OBJQUOTA" }; static char *us_field_names[] = { "type", "name", "used", "quota", "objused", "objquota" }; #define USFIELD_LAST (sizeof (us_field_names) / sizeof (char *)) #define USTYPE_PSX_GRP (1 << 0) #define USTYPE_PSX_USR (1 << 1) #define USTYPE_SMB_GRP (1 << 2) #define USTYPE_SMB_USR (1 << 3) #define USTYPE_PROJ (1 << 4) #define USTYPE_ALL \ (USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_USR | \ USTYPE_PROJ) static int us_type_bits[] = { USTYPE_PSX_GRP, USTYPE_PSX_USR, USTYPE_SMB_GRP, USTYPE_SMB_USR, USTYPE_ALL }; static char *us_type_names[] = { "posixgroup", "posixuser", "smbgroup", "smbuser", "all" }; typedef struct us_node { nvlist_t *usn_nvl; uu_avl_node_t usn_avlnode; uu_list_node_t usn_listnode; } us_node_t; typedef struct us_cbdata { nvlist_t **cb_nvlp; uu_avl_pool_t *cb_avl_pool; uu_avl_t *cb_avl; boolean_t cb_numname; boolean_t cb_nicenum; boolean_t cb_sid2posix; zfs_userquota_prop_t cb_prop; zfs_sort_column_t *cb_sortcol; size_t cb_width[USFIELD_LAST]; } us_cbdata_t; static boolean_t us_populated = B_FALSE; typedef struct { zfs_sort_column_t *si_sortcol; boolean_t si_numname; } us_sort_info_t; static int us_field_index(char *field) { int i; for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++) { if (strcmp(field, us_field_names[i]) == 0) return (i); } return (-1); } static int us_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused) { const us_node_t *l = larg; const us_node_t *r = rarg; us_sort_info_t *si = (us_sort_info_t *)unused; zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = si->si_sortcol; boolean_t numname = si->si_numname; nvlist_t *lnvl = l->usn_nvl; nvlist_t *rnvl = r->usn_nvl; int rc = 0; boolean_t lvb, rvb; for (; sortcol != NULL; sortcol = sortcol->sc_next) { char *lvstr = ""; char *rvstr = ""; uint32_t lv32 = 0; uint32_t rv32 = 0; uint64_t lv64 = 0; uint64_t rv64 = 0; zfs_prop_t prop = sortcol->sc_prop; const char *propname = NULL; boolean_t reverse = sortcol->sc_reverse; switch (prop) { case ZFS_PROP_TYPE: propname = "type"; (void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(lnvl, propname, &lv32); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(rnvl, propname, &rv32); if (rv32 != lv32) rc = (rv32 < lv32) ? 1 : -1; break; case ZFS_PROP_NAME: propname = "name"; if (numname) { compare_nums: (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname, &lv64); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname, &rv64); if (rv64 != lv64) rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1; } else { if ((nvlist_lookup_string(lnvl, propname, &lvstr) == ENOENT) || (nvlist_lookup_string(rnvl, propname, &rvstr) == ENOENT)) { goto compare_nums; } rc = strcmp(lvstr, rvstr); } break; case ZFS_PROP_USED: case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA: if (!us_populated) break; if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USED) propname = "used"; else propname = "quota"; (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname, &lv64); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname, &rv64); if (rv64 != lv64) rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1; break; default: break; } if (rc != 0) { if (rc < 0) return (reverse ? 1 : -1); else return (reverse ? -1 : 1); } } /* * If entries still seem to be the same, check if they are of the same * type (smbentity is added only if we are doing SID to POSIX ID * translation where we can have duplicate type/name combinations). */ if (nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(lnvl, "smbentity", &lvb) == 0 && nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(rnvl, "smbentity", &rvb) == 0 && lvb != rvb) return (lvb < rvb ? -1 : 1); return (0); } static boolean_t zfs_prop_is_user(unsigned p) { return (p == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA || p == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJQUOTA); } static boolean_t zfs_prop_is_group(unsigned p) { return (p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJQUOTA); } static boolean_t zfs_prop_is_project(unsigned p) { return (p == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA || p == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJQUOTA); } static inline const char * us_type2str(unsigned field_type) { switch (field_type) { case USTYPE_PSX_USR: return ("POSIX User"); case USTYPE_PSX_GRP: return ("POSIX Group"); case USTYPE_SMB_USR: return ("SMB User"); case USTYPE_SMB_GRP: return ("SMB Group"); case USTYPE_PROJ: return ("Project"); default: return ("Undefined"); } } static int userspace_cb(void *arg, const char *domain, uid_t rid, uint64_t space) { us_cbdata_t *cb = (us_cbdata_t *)arg; zfs_userquota_prop_t prop = cb->cb_prop; char *name = NULL; char *propname; char sizebuf[32]; us_node_t *node; uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = cb->cb_avl_pool; uu_avl_t *avl = cb->cb_avl; uu_avl_index_t idx; nvlist_t *props; us_node_t *n; zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = cb->cb_sortcol; unsigned type = 0; const char *typestr; size_t namelen; size_t typelen; size_t sizelen; int typeidx, nameidx, sizeidx; us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb->cb_numname }; boolean_t smbentity = B_FALSE; if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) nomem(); node = safe_malloc(sizeof (us_node_t)); uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->usn_avlnode, avl_pool); node->usn_nvl = props; if (domain != NULL && domain[0] != '\0') { #ifdef HAVE_IDMAP /* SMB */ char sid[MAXNAMELEN + 32]; uid_t id; uint64_t classes; int err; directory_error_t e; smbentity = B_TRUE; (void) snprintf(sid, sizeof (sid), "%s-%u", domain, rid); if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) { type = USTYPE_SMB_GRP; err = sid_to_id(sid, B_FALSE, &id); } else { type = USTYPE_SMB_USR; err = sid_to_id(sid, B_TRUE, &id); } if (err == 0) { rid = id; if (!cb->cb_sid2posix) { e = directory_name_from_sid(NULL, sid, &name, &classes); if (e != NULL) directory_error_free(e); if (name == NULL) name = sid; } } #else nvlist_free(props); free(node); return (-1); #endif /* HAVE_IDMAP */ } if (cb->cb_sid2posix || domain == NULL || domain[0] == '\0') { /* POSIX or -i */ if (zfs_prop_is_group(prop)) { type = USTYPE_PSX_GRP; if (!cb->cb_numname) { struct group *g; if ((g = getgrgid(rid)) != NULL) name = g->gr_name; } } else if (zfs_prop_is_user(prop)) { type = USTYPE_PSX_USR; if (!cb->cb_numname) { struct passwd *p; if ((p = getpwuid(rid)) != NULL) name = p->pw_name; } } else { type = USTYPE_PROJ; } } /* * Make sure that the type/name combination is unique when doing * SID to POSIX ID translation (hence changing the type from SMB to * POSIX). */ if (cb->cb_sid2posix && nvlist_add_boolean_value(props, "smbentity", smbentity) != 0) nomem(); /* Calculate/update width of TYPE field */ typestr = us_type2str(type); typelen = strlen(gettext(typestr)); typeidx = us_field_index("type"); if (typelen > cb->cb_width[typeidx]) cb->cb_width[typeidx] = typelen; if (nvlist_add_uint32(props, "type", type) != 0) nomem(); /* Calculate/update width of NAME field */ if ((cb->cb_numname && cb->cb_sid2posix) || name == NULL) { if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, "name", rid) != 0) nomem(); namelen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%u", rid); } else { if (nvlist_add_string(props, "name", name) != 0) nomem(); namelen = strlen(name); } nameidx = us_field_index("name"); if (nameidx >= 0 && namelen > cb->cb_width[nameidx]) cb->cb_width[nameidx] = namelen; /* * Check if this type/name combination is in the list and update it; * otherwise add new node to the list. */ if ((n = uu_avl_find(avl, node, &sortinfo, &idx)) == NULL) { uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx); } else { nvlist_free(props); free(node); node = n; props = node->usn_nvl; } /* Calculate/update width of USED/QUOTA fields */ if (cb->cb_nicenum) { if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA || prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA) { zfs_nicebytes(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf)); } else { zfs_nicenum(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf)); } } else { (void) snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf), "%llu", (u_longlong_t)space); } sizelen = strlen(sizebuf); if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED) { propname = "used"; if (!nvlist_exists(props, "quota")) (void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "quota", 0); } else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA || prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA) { propname = "quota"; if (!nvlist_exists(props, "used")) (void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "used", 0); } else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJUSED) { propname = "objused"; if (!nvlist_exists(props, "objquota")) (void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "objquota", 0); } else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJQUOTA || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJQUOTA || prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJQUOTA) { propname = "objquota"; if (!nvlist_exists(props, "objused")) (void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "objused", 0); } else { return (-1); } sizeidx = us_field_index(propname); if (sizeidx >= 0 && sizelen > cb->cb_width[sizeidx]) cb->cb_width[sizeidx] = sizelen; if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, propname, space) != 0) nomem(); return (0); } static void print_us_node(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types, size_t *width, us_node_t *node) { nvlist_t *nvl = node->usn_nvl; char valstr[MAXNAMELEN]; boolean_t first = B_TRUE; int cfield = 0; int field; uint32_t ustype; /* Check type */ (void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(nvl, "type", &ustype); if (!(ustype & types)) return; while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) { nvpair_t *nvp = NULL; data_type_t type; uint32_t val32; uint64_t val64; char *strval = "-"; while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) { if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp), us_field_names[field]) == 0) break; } type = nvp == NULL ? DATA_TYPE_UNKNOWN : nvpair_type(nvp); switch (type) { case DATA_TYPE_UINT32: (void) nvpair_value_uint32(nvp, &val32); break; case DATA_TYPE_UINT64: (void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &val64); break; case DATA_TYPE_STRING: (void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &strval); break; case DATA_TYPE_UNKNOWN: break; default: (void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid data type\n"); } switch (field) { case USFIELD_TYPE: if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT32) strval = (char *)us_type2str(val32); break; case USFIELD_NAME: if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) { (void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", (u_longlong_t)val64); strval = valstr; } break; case USFIELD_USED: case USFIELD_QUOTA: if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) { if (parsable) { (void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", (u_longlong_t)val64); strval = valstr; } else if (field == USFIELD_QUOTA && val64 == 0) { strval = "none"; } else { zfs_nicebytes(val64, valstr, sizeof (valstr)); strval = valstr; } } break; case USFIELD_OBJUSED: case USFIELD_OBJQUOTA: if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) { if (parsable) { (void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", (u_longlong_t)val64); strval = valstr; } else if (field == USFIELD_OBJQUOTA && val64 == 0) { strval = "none"; } else { zfs_nicenum(val64, valstr, sizeof (valstr)); strval = valstr; } } break; } if (!first) { if (scripted) (void) printf("\t"); else (void) printf(" "); } if (scripted) (void) printf("%s", strval); else if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME) (void) printf("%-*s", (int)width[field], strval); else (void) printf("%*s", (int)width[field], strval); first = B_FALSE; cfield++; } (void) printf("\n"); } static void print_us(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types, size_t *width, boolean_t rmnode, uu_avl_t *avl) { us_node_t *node; const char *col; int cfield = 0; int field; if (!scripted) { boolean_t first = B_TRUE; while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) { col = gettext(us_field_hdr[field]); if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME) { (void) printf(first ? "%-*s" : " %-*s", (int)width[field], col); } else { (void) printf(first ? "%*s" : " %*s", (int)width[field], col); } first = B_FALSE; cfield++; } (void) printf("\n"); } for (node = uu_avl_first(avl); node; node = uu_avl_next(avl, node)) { print_us_node(scripted, parsable, fields, types, width, node); if (rmnode) nvlist_free(node->usn_nvl); } } static int zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv) { zfs_handle_t *zhp; zfs_userquota_prop_t p; uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool; uu_avl_t *avl_tree; uu_avl_walk_t *walk; char *delim; char deffields[] = "type,name,used,quota,objused,objquota"; char *ofield = NULL; char *tfield = NULL; int cfield = 0; int fields[256]; int i; boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE; boolean_t prtnum = B_FALSE; boolean_t parsable = B_FALSE; boolean_t sid2posix = B_FALSE; int ret = 0; int c; zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL; int types = USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR; us_cbdata_t cb; us_node_t *node; us_node_t *rmnode; uu_list_pool_t *listpool; uu_list_t *list; uu_avl_index_t idx = 0; uu_list_index_t idx2 = 0; if (argc < 2) usage(B_FALSE); if (strcmp(argv[0], "groupspace") == 0) { /* Toggle default group types */ types = USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP; } else if (strcmp(argv[0], "projectspace") == 0) { types = USTYPE_PROJ; prtnum = B_TRUE; } while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nHpo:s:S:t:i")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'n': if (types == USTYPE_PROJ) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option 'n'\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } prtnum = B_TRUE; break; case 'H': scripted = B_TRUE; break; case 'p': parsable = B_TRUE; break; case 'o': ofield = optarg; break; case 's': case 'S': if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg, c == 's' ? B_FALSE : B_TRUE) != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid field '%s'\n"), optarg); usage(B_FALSE); } break; case 't': if (types == USTYPE_PROJ) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option 't'\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } tfield = optarg; break; case 'i': if (types == USTYPE_PROJ) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option 'i'\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } sid2posix = B_TRUE; break; case ':': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for " "'%c' option\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc > 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } /* Use default output fields if not specified using -o */ if (ofield == NULL) ofield = deffields; do { if ((delim = strchr(ofield, ',')) != NULL) *delim = '\0'; if ((fields[cfield++] = us_field_index(ofield)) == -1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type '%s' " "for -o option\n"), ofield); return (-1); } if (delim != NULL) ofield = delim + 1; } while (delim != NULL); fields[cfield] = USFIELD_LAST; /* Override output types (-t option) */ if (tfield != NULL) { types = 0; do { boolean_t found = B_FALSE; if ((delim = strchr(tfield, ',')) != NULL) *delim = '\0'; for (i = 0; i < sizeof (us_type_bits) / sizeof (int); i++) { if (strcmp(tfield, us_type_names[i]) == 0) { found = B_TRUE; types |= us_type_bits[i]; break; } } if (!found) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type " "'%s' for -t option\n"), tfield); return (-1); } if (delim != NULL) tfield = delim + 1; } while (delim != NULL); } if ((zhp = zfs_path_to_zhandle(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL) return (1); if (zfs_get_underlying_type(zhp) != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("operation is only applicable " "to filesystems and their snapshots\n")); zfs_close(zhp); return (1); } if ((avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create("us_avl_pool", sizeof (us_node_t), offsetof(us_node_t, usn_avlnode), us_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) nomem(); if ((avl_tree = uu_avl_create(avl_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) nomem(); /* Always add default sorting columns */ (void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "type", B_FALSE); (void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "name", B_FALSE); cb.cb_sortcol = sortcol; cb.cb_numname = prtnum; cb.cb_nicenum = !parsable; cb.cb_avl_pool = avl_pool; cb.cb_avl = avl_tree; cb.cb_sid2posix = sid2posix; for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++) cb.cb_width[i] = strlen(gettext(us_field_hdr[i])); for (p = 0; p < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; p++) { if ((zfs_prop_is_user(p) && !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR))) || (zfs_prop_is_group(p) && !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP))) || (zfs_prop_is_project(p) && types != USTYPE_PROJ)) continue; cb.cb_prop = p; if ((ret = zfs_userspace(zhp, p, userspace_cb, &cb)) != 0) { zfs_close(zhp); return (ret); } } zfs_close(zhp); /* Sort the list */ if ((node = uu_avl_first(avl_tree)) == NULL) return (0); us_populated = B_TRUE; listpool = uu_list_pool_create("tmplist", sizeof (us_node_t), offsetof(us_node_t, usn_listnode), NULL, UU_DEFAULT); list = uu_list_create(listpool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT); uu_list_node_init(node, &node->usn_listnode, listpool); while (node != NULL) { rmnode = node; node = uu_avl_next(avl_tree, node); uu_avl_remove(avl_tree, rmnode); if (uu_list_find(list, rmnode, NULL, &idx2) == NULL) uu_list_insert(list, rmnode, idx2); } for (node = uu_list_first(list); node != NULL; node = uu_list_next(list, node)) { us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb.cb_numname }; if (uu_avl_find(avl_tree, node, &sortinfo, &idx) == NULL) uu_avl_insert(avl_tree, node, idx); } uu_list_destroy(list); uu_list_pool_destroy(listpool); /* Print and free node nvlist memory */ print_us(scripted, parsable, fields, types, cb.cb_width, B_TRUE, cb.cb_avl); zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol); /* Clean up the AVL tree */ if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(cb.cb_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL) nomem(); while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) { uu_avl_remove(cb.cb_avl, node); free(node); } uu_avl_walk_end(walk); uu_avl_destroy(avl_tree); uu_avl_pool_destroy(avl_pool); return (ret); } /* * list [-Hp][-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] [-s property] ... [-S property] * [-t type[,...]] [filesystem|volume|snapshot] ... * * -H Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs * -p Display values in parsable (literal) format. * -r Recurse over all children * -d Limit recursion by depth. * -o Control which fields to display. * -s Specify sort columns, descending order. * -S Specify sort columns, ascending order. * -t Control which object types to display. * * When given no arguments, list all filesystems in the system. * Otherwise, list the specified datasets, optionally recursing down them if * '-r' is specified. */ typedef struct list_cbdata { boolean_t cb_first; boolean_t cb_literal; boolean_t cb_scripted; zprop_list_t *cb_proplist; } list_cbdata_t; /* * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one. */ static void print_header(list_cbdata_t *cb) { zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist; char headerbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN]; const char *header; int i; boolean_t first = B_TRUE; boolean_t right_justify; for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) { if (!first) { (void) printf(" "); } else { first = B_FALSE; } right_justify = B_FALSE; if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) { header = zfs_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop); right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop); } else { for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++) headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]); headerbuf[i] = '\0'; header = headerbuf; } if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify) (void) printf("%s", header); else if (right_justify) (void) printf("%*s", (int)pl->pl_width, header); else (void) printf("%-*s", (int)pl->pl_width, header); } (void) printf("\n"); } /* * Given a dataset and a list of fields, print out all the properties according * to the described layout. */ static void print_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, list_cbdata_t *cb) { zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist; boolean_t first = B_TRUE; char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN]; nvlist_t *userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp); nvlist_t *propval; char *propstr; boolean_t right_justify; for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) { if (!first) { if (cb->cb_scripted) (void) printf("\t"); else (void) printf(" "); } else { first = B_FALSE; } if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME) { (void) strlcpy(property, zfs_get_name(zhp), sizeof (property)); propstr = property; right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop); } else if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) { if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property, sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0, cb->cb_literal) != 0) propstr = "-"; else propstr = property; right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop); } else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) { if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop, property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0) propstr = "-"; else propstr = property; right_justify = B_TRUE; } else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) { if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop, property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0) propstr = "-"; else propstr = property; right_justify = B_TRUE; } else { if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops, pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0) propstr = "-"; else verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval, ZPROP_VALUE, &propstr) == 0); right_justify = B_FALSE; } /* * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width * format specifier. */ if (cb->cb_scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)) (void) printf("%s", propstr); else if (right_justify) (void) printf("%*s", (int)pl->pl_width, propstr); else (void) printf("%-*s", (int)pl->pl_width, propstr); } (void) printf("\n"); } /* * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot. */ static int list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data) { list_cbdata_t *cbp = data; if (cbp->cb_first) { if (!cbp->cb_scripted) print_header(cbp); cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE; } print_dataset(zhp, cbp); return (0); } static int zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv) { int c; static char default_fields[] = "name,used,available,referenced,mountpoint"; int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET; boolean_t types_specified = B_FALSE; char *fields = NULL; list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 }; char *value; int limit = 0; int ret = 0; zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL; int flags = ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS | ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "HS:d:o:prs:t:")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'o': fields = optarg; break; case 'p': cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE; flags |= ZFS_ITER_LITERAL_PROPS; break; case 'd': limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags); break; case 'r': flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE; break; case 'H': cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE; break; case 's': if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg, B_FALSE) != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg); usage(B_FALSE); } break; case 'S': if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg, B_TRUE) != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg); usage(B_FALSE); } break; case 't': types = 0; types_specified = B_TRUE; flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS; while (*optarg != '\0') { static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem", "volume", "snapshot", "snap", "bookmark", "all", NULL }; switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts, &value)) { case 0: types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM; break; case 1: types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME; break; case 2: case 3: types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT; break; case 4: types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK; break; case 5: types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET | ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK; break; default: (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"), value); usage(B_FALSE); } } break; case ':': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for " "'%c' option\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (fields == NULL) fields = default_fields; /* * If we are only going to list snapshot names and sort by name, * then we can use faster version. */ if (strcmp(fields, "name") == 0 && zfs_sort_only_by_name(sortcol)) flags |= ZFS_ITER_SIMPLE; /* * If "-o space" and no types were specified, don't display snapshots. */ if (strcmp(fields, "space") == 0 && types_specified == B_FALSE) types &= ~ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT; /* * Handle users who want to list all snapshots or bookmarks * of the current dataset (ex. 'zfs list -t snapshot '). */ if ((types == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT || types == ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK) && argc > 0 && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) == 0 && limit == 0) { flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT | ZFS_ITER_RECURSE); limit = 1; } /* * If the user specifies '-o all', the zprop_get_list() doesn't * normally include the name of the dataset. For 'zfs list', we always * want this property to be first. */ if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET) != 0) usage(B_FALSE); cb.cb_first = B_TRUE; ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, sortcol, &cb.cb_proplist, limit, list_callback, &cb); zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist); zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol); if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first && !cb.cb_scripted) (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no datasets available\n")); return (ret); } /* * zfs rename [-fu] * zfs rename [-f] -p * zfs rename [-u] -r * * Renames the given dataset to another of the same type. * * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first. * The '-u' flag prevents file systems from being remounted during rename. */ /* ARGSUSED */ static int zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv) { zfs_handle_t *zhp; renameflags_t flags = { 0 }; int c; int ret = 0; int types; boolean_t parents = B_FALSE; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "pruf")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'p': parents = B_TRUE; break; case 'r': flags.recursive = B_TRUE; break; case 'u': flags.nounmount = B_TRUE; break; case 'f': flags.forceunmount = B_TRUE; break; case '?': default: (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* check number of arguments */ if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset " "argument\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc < 2) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset " "argument\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc > 2) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (flags.recursive && parents) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-p and -r options are mutually " "exclusive\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (flags.nounmount && parents) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-u and -p options are mutually " "exclusive\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (flags.recursive && strchr(argv[0], '@') == 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("source dataset for recursive " "rename must be a snapshot\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (flags.nounmount) types = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM; else if (parents) types = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME; else types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET; if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], types)) == NULL) return (1); /* If we were asked and the name looks good, try to create ancestors. */ if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], zfs_get_type(zhp)) && zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) { zfs_close(zhp); return (1); } ret = (zfs_rename(zhp, argv[1], flags) != 0); zfs_close(zhp); return (ret); } /* * zfs promote * * Promotes the given clone fs to be the parent */ /* ARGSUSED */ static int zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv) { zfs_handle_t *zhp; int ret = 0; /* check options */ if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), argv[1][1]); usage(B_FALSE); } /* check number of arguments */ if (argc < 2) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing clone filesystem" " argument\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc > 2) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME); if (zhp == NULL) return (1); ret = (zfs_promote(zhp) != 0); zfs_close(zhp); return (ret); } static int zfs_do_redact(int argc, char **argv) { char *snap = NULL; char *bookname = NULL; char **rsnaps = NULL; int numrsnaps = 0; argv++; argc--; if (argc < 3) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too few arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } snap = argv[0]; bookname = argv[1]; rsnaps = argv + 2; numrsnaps = argc - 2; nvlist_t *rsnapnv = fnvlist_alloc(); for (int i = 0; i < numrsnaps; i++) { fnvlist_add_boolean(rsnapnv, rsnaps[i]); } int err = lzc_redact(snap, bookname, rsnapnv); fnvlist_free(rsnapnv); switch (err) { case 0: break; case ENOENT: (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("provided snapshot %s does not exist\n"), snap); break; case EEXIST: (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("specified redaction bookmark " "(%s) provided already exists\n"), bookname); break; case ENAMETOOLONG: (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("provided bookmark name cannot " "be used, final name would be too long\n")); break; case E2BIG: (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many redaction snapshots " "specified\n")); break; case EINVAL: if (strchr(bookname, '#') != NULL) (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext( "redaction bookmark name must not contain '#'\n")); else (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext( "redaction snapshot must be descendent of " "snapshot being redacted\n")); break; case EALREADY: (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("attempted to redact redacted " "dataset or with respect to redacted dataset\n")); break; case ENOTSUP: (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("redaction bookmarks feature " "not enabled\n")); break; case EXDEV: (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("potentially invalid redaction " "snapshot; full dataset names required\n")); break; default: (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: %s\n"), strerror(errno)); } return (err); } /* * zfs rollback [-rRf] * * -r Delete any intervening snapshots before doing rollback * -R Delete any snapshots and their clones * -f ignored for backwards compatibility * * Given a filesystem, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any changes * since then and making it the active dataset. If more recent snapshots exist, * the command will complain unless the '-r' flag is given. */ typedef struct rollback_cbdata { uint64_t cb_create; uint8_t cb_younger_ds_printed; boolean_t cb_first; int cb_doclones; char *cb_target; int cb_error; boolean_t cb_recurse; } rollback_cbdata_t; static int rollback_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data) { rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data; if (cbp->cb_first && cbp->cb_recurse) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot rollback to " "'%s': clones of previous snapshots exist\n"), cbp->cb_target); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to " "force deletion of the following clones and " "dependents:\n")); cbp->cb_first = 0; cbp->cb_error = 1; } (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp)); zfs_close(zhp); return (0); } /* * Report some snapshots/bookmarks more recent than the one specified. * Used when '-r' is not specified. We reuse this same callback for the * snapshot dependents - if 'cb_dependent' is set, then this is a * dependent and we should report it without checking the transaction group. */ static int rollback_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data) { rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data; /* * Max number of younger snapshots and/or bookmarks to display before * we stop the iteration. */ const uint8_t max_younger = 32; if (cbp->cb_doclones) { zfs_close(zhp); return (0); } if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) > cbp->cb_create) { if (cbp->cb_first && !cbp->cb_recurse) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot " "rollback to '%s': more recent snapshots " "or bookmarks exist\n"), cbp->cb_target); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to " "force deletion of the following " "snapshots and bookmarks:\n")); cbp->cb_first = 0; cbp->cb_error = 1; } if (cbp->cb_recurse) { if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE, rollback_check_dependent, cbp) != 0) { zfs_close(zhp); return (-1); } } else { (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp)); cbp->cb_younger_ds_printed++; } } zfs_close(zhp); if (cbp->cb_younger_ds_printed == max_younger) { /* * This non-recursive rollback is going to fail due to the * presence of snapshots and/or bookmarks that are younger than * the rollback target. * We printed some of the offending objects, now we stop * zfs_iter_snapshot/bookmark iteration so we can fail fast and * avoid iterating over the rest of the younger objects */ (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Output limited to %d " "snapshots/bookmarks\n"), max_younger); return (-1); } return (0); } static int zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv) { int ret = 0; int c; boolean_t force = B_FALSE; rollback_cbdata_t cb = { 0 }; zfs_handle_t *zhp, *snap; char parentname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; char *delim; uint64_t min_txg = 0; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rRf")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'r': cb.cb_recurse = 1; break; case 'R': cb.cb_recurse = 1; cb.cb_doclones = 1; break; case 'f': force = B_TRUE; break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* check number of arguments */ if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc > 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } /* open the snapshot */ if ((snap = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL) return (1); /* open the parent dataset */ (void) strlcpy(parentname, argv[0], sizeof (parentname)); verify((delim = strrchr(parentname, '@')) != NULL); *delim = '\0'; if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL) { zfs_close(snap); return (1); } /* * Check for more recent snapshots and/or clones based on the presence * of '-r' and '-R'. */ cb.cb_target = argv[0]; cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG); cb.cb_first = B_TRUE; cb.cb_error = 0; if (cb.cb_create > 0) min_txg = cb.cb_create; if ((ret = zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, B_FALSE, rollback_check, &cb, min_txg, 0)) != 0) goto out; if ((ret = zfs_iter_bookmarks(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0) goto out; if ((ret = cb.cb_error) != 0) goto out; /* * Rollback parent to the given snapshot. */ ret = zfs_rollback(zhp, snap, force); out: zfs_close(snap); zfs_close(zhp); if (ret == 0) return (0); else return (1); } /* * zfs set property=value ... { fs | snap | vol } ... * * Sets the given properties for all datasets specified on the command line. */ static int set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data) { nvlist_t *props = data; if (zfs_prop_set_list(zhp, props) != 0) { switch (libzfs_errno(g_zfs)) { case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED: (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set " "but unable to remount filesystem\n")); break; case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED: (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set " "but unable to reshare filesystem\n")); break; } return (1); } return (0); } static int zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv) { nvlist_t *props = NULL; int ds_start = -1; /* argv idx of first dataset arg */ int ret = 0; int i; /* check for options */ if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), argv[1][1]); usage(B_FALSE); } /* check number of arguments */ if (argc < 2) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc < 3) { if (strchr(argv[1], '=') == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value " "argument(s)\n")); } else { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset " "name(s)\n")); } usage(B_FALSE); } /* validate argument order: prop=val args followed by dataset args */ for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { if (strchr(argv[i], '=') != NULL) { if (ds_start > 0) { /* out-of-order prop=val argument */ (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid " "argument order\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } } else if (ds_start < 0) { ds_start = i; } } if (ds_start < 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name(s)\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } /* Populate a list of property settings */ if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) nomem(); for (i = 1; i < ds_start; i++) { if (!parseprop(props, argv[i])) { ret = -1; goto error; } } ret = zfs_for_each(argc - ds_start, argv + ds_start, 0, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL, NULL, 0, set_callback, props); error: nvlist_free(props); return (ret); } typedef struct snap_cbdata { nvlist_t *sd_nvl; boolean_t sd_recursive; const char *sd_snapname; } snap_cbdata_t; static int zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg) { snap_cbdata_t *sd = arg; char *name; int rv = 0; int error; if (sd->sd_recursive && zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) != 0) { zfs_close(zhp); return (0); } error = asprintf(&name, "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp), sd->sd_snapname); if (error == -1) nomem(); fnvlist_add_boolean(sd->sd_nvl, name); free(name); if (sd->sd_recursive) rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_snapshot_cb, sd); zfs_close(zhp); return (rv); } /* * zfs snapshot [-r] [-o prop=value] ... * * Creates a snapshot with the given name. While functionally equivalent to * 'zfs create', it is a separate command to differentiate intent. */ static int zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv) { int ret = 0; int c; nvlist_t *props; snap_cbdata_t sd = { 0 }; boolean_t multiple_snaps = B_FALSE; if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) nomem(); if (nvlist_alloc(&sd.sd_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) nomem(); /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ro:")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'o': if (!parseprop(props, optarg)) { nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl); nvlist_free(props); return (1); } break; case 'r': sd.sd_recursive = B_TRUE; multiple_snaps = B_TRUE; break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); goto usage; } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* check number of arguments */ if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n")); goto usage; } if (argc > 1) multiple_snaps = B_TRUE; for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) { char *atp; zfs_handle_t *zhp; atp = strchr(argv[0], '@'); if (atp == NULL) goto usage; *atp = '\0'; sd.sd_snapname = atp + 1; zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME); if (zhp == NULL) goto usage; if (zfs_snapshot_cb(zhp, &sd) != 0) goto usage; } ret = zfs_snapshot_nvl(g_zfs, sd.sd_nvl, props); nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl); nvlist_free(props); if (ret != 0 && multiple_snaps) (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no snapshots were created\n")); return (ret != 0); usage: nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl); nvlist_free(props); usage(B_FALSE); return (-1); } /* * Send a backup stream to stdout. */ static int zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv) { char *fromname = NULL; char *toname = NULL; char *resume_token = NULL; char *cp; zfs_handle_t *zhp; sendflags_t flags = { 0 }; int c, err; nvlist_t *dbgnv = NULL; char *redactbook = NULL; struct option long_options[] = { {"replicate", no_argument, NULL, 'R'}, {"skip-missing", no_argument, NULL, 's'}, {"redact", required_argument, NULL, 'd'}, {"props", no_argument, NULL, 'p'}, {"parsable", no_argument, NULL, 'P'}, {"dedup", no_argument, NULL, 'D'}, {"verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v'}, {"dryrun", no_argument, NULL, 'n'}, {"large-block", no_argument, NULL, 'L'}, {"embed", no_argument, NULL, 'e'}, {"resume", required_argument, NULL, 't'}, {"compressed", no_argument, NULL, 'c'}, {"raw", no_argument, NULL, 'w'}, {"backup", no_argument, NULL, 'b'}, {"holds", no_argument, NULL, 'h'}, {"saved", no_argument, NULL, 'S'}, {0, 0, 0, 0} }; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":i:I:RsDpvnPLeht:cwbd:S", long_options, NULL)) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'i': if (fromname) usage(B_FALSE); fromname = optarg; break; case 'I': if (fromname) usage(B_FALSE); fromname = optarg; flags.doall = B_TRUE; break; case 'R': flags.replicate = B_TRUE; break; case 's': flags.skipmissing = B_TRUE; break; case 'd': redactbook = optarg; break; case 'p': flags.props = B_TRUE; break; case 'b': flags.backup = B_TRUE; break; case 'h': flags.holds = B_TRUE; break; case 'P': flags.parsable = B_TRUE; break; case 'v': flags.verbosity++; flags.progress = B_TRUE; break; case 'D': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("WARNING: deduplicated send is no " "longer supported. A regular,\n" "non-deduplicated stream will be generated.\n\n")); break; case 'n': flags.dryrun = B_TRUE; break; case 'L': flags.largeblock = B_TRUE; break; case 'e': flags.embed_data = B_TRUE; break; case 't': resume_token = optarg; break; case 'c': flags.compress = B_TRUE; break; case 'w': flags.raw = B_TRUE; flags.compress = B_TRUE; flags.embed_data = B_TRUE; flags.largeblock = B_TRUE; break; case 'S': flags.saved = B_TRUE; break; case ':': /* * If a parameter was not passed, optopt contains the * value that would normally lead us into the * appropriate case statement. If it's > 256, then this * must be a longopt and we should look at argv to get * the string. Otherwise it's just the character, so we * should use it directly. */ if (optopt <= UINT8_MAX) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for '%c' " "option\n"), optopt); } else { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for '%s' " "option\n"), argv[optind - 1]); } usage(B_FALSE); break; case '?': /*FALLTHROUGH*/ default: /* * If an invalid flag was passed, optopt contains the * character if it was a short flag, or 0 if it was a * longopt. */ if (optopt != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); } else { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%s'\n"), argv[optind - 1]); } usage(B_FALSE); } } if (flags.parsable && flags.verbosity == 0) flags.verbosity = 1; argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (resume_token != NULL) { if (fromname != NULL || flags.replicate || flags.props || flags.backup || flags.holds || flags.saved || redactbook != NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid flags combined with -t\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc > 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } } else { if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc > 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } } if (flags.saved) { if (fromname != NULL || flags.replicate || flags.props || flags.doall || flags.backup || flags.holds || flags.largeblock || flags.embed_data || flags.compress || flags.raw || redactbook != NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("incompatible flags " "combined with saved send flag\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (strchr(argv[0], '@') != NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("saved send must " "specify the dataset with partially-received " "state\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } } if (flags.raw && redactbook != NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Error: raw sends may not be redacted.\n")); return (1); } if (!flags.dryrun && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Error: Stream can not be written to a terminal.\n" "You must redirect standard output.\n")); return (1); } if (flags.saved) { zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET); if (zhp == NULL) return (1); err = zfs_send_saved(zhp, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO, resume_token); + if (err != 0) + note_dev_error(errno, STDOUT_FILENO); zfs_close(zhp); return (err != 0); } else if (resume_token != NULL) { - return (zfs_send_resume(g_zfs, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO, - resume_token)); + err = zfs_send_resume(g_zfs, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO, + resume_token); + if (err != 0) + note_dev_error(errno, STDOUT_FILENO); + return (err); } if (flags.skipmissing && !flags.replicate) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("skip-missing flag can only be used in " "conjunction with replicate\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } /* * For everything except -R and -I, use the new, cleaner code path. */ if (!(flags.replicate || flags.doall)) { char frombuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; if (fromname != NULL && (strchr(fromname, '#') == NULL && strchr(fromname, '@') == NULL)) { /* * Neither bookmark or snapshot was specified. Print a * warning, and assume snapshot. */ (void) fprintf(stderr, "Warning: incremental source " "didn't specify type, assuming snapshot. Use '@' " "or '#' prefix to avoid ambiguity.\n"); (void) snprintf(frombuf, sizeof (frombuf), "@%s", fromname); fromname = frombuf; } if (fromname != NULL && (fromname[0] == '#' || fromname[0] == '@')) { /* * Incremental source name begins with # or @. * Default to same fs as target. */ char tmpbuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; (void) strlcpy(tmpbuf, fromname, sizeof (tmpbuf)); (void) strlcpy(frombuf, argv[0], sizeof (frombuf)); cp = strchr(frombuf, '@'); if (cp != NULL) *cp = '\0'; (void) strlcat(frombuf, tmpbuf, sizeof (frombuf)); fromname = frombuf; } zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET); if (zhp == NULL) return (1); err = zfs_send_one(zhp, fromname, STDOUT_FILENO, &flags, redactbook); zfs_close(zhp); + if (err != 0) + note_dev_error(errno, STDOUT_FILENO); return (err != 0); } if (fromname != NULL && strchr(fromname, '#')) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Error: multiple snapshots cannot be " "sent from a bookmark.\n")); return (1); } if (redactbook != NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Error: multiple snapshots " "cannot be sent redacted.\n")); return (1); } if ((cp = strchr(argv[0], '@')) == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Error: " "Unsupported flag with filesystem or bookmark.\n")); return (1); } *cp = '\0'; toname = cp + 1; zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME); if (zhp == NULL) return (1); /* * If they specified the full path to the snapshot, chop off * everything except the short name of the snapshot, but special * case if they specify the origin. */ if (fromname && (cp = strchr(fromname, '@')) != NULL) { char origin[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; zprop_source_t src; (void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN, origin, sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE); if (strcmp(origin, fromname) == 0) { fromname = NULL; flags.fromorigin = B_TRUE; } else { *cp = '\0'; if (cp != fromname && strcmp(argv[0], fromname)) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("incremental source must be " "in same filesystem\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } fromname = cp + 1; if (strchr(fromname, '@') || strchr(fromname, '/')) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid incremental source\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } } } if (flags.replicate && fromname == NULL) flags.doall = B_TRUE; err = zfs_send(zhp, fromname, toname, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL, 0, flags.verbosity >= 3 ? &dbgnv : NULL); if (flags.verbosity >= 3 && dbgnv != NULL) { /* * dump_nvlist prints to stdout, but that's been * redirected to a file. Make it print to stderr * instead. */ (void) dup2(STDERR_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO); dump_nvlist(dbgnv, 0); nvlist_free(dbgnv); } zfs_close(zhp); + note_dev_error(errno, STDOUT_FILENO); return (err != 0); } /* * Restore a backup stream from stdin. */ static int zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv) { int c, err = 0; recvflags_t flags = { 0 }; boolean_t abort_resumable = B_FALSE; nvlist_t *props; if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) nomem(); /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":o:x:dehMnuvFsA")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'o': if (!parseprop(props, optarg)) { nvlist_free(props); usage(B_FALSE); } break; case 'x': if (!parsepropname(props, optarg)) { nvlist_free(props); usage(B_FALSE); } break; case 'd': if (flags.istail) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option " "combination: -d and -e are mutually " "exclusive\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } flags.isprefix = B_TRUE; break; case 'e': if (flags.isprefix) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option " "combination: -d and -e are mutually " "exclusive\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } flags.istail = B_TRUE; break; case 'h': flags.skipholds = B_TRUE; break; case 'M': flags.forceunmount = B_TRUE; break; case 'n': flags.dryrun = B_TRUE; break; case 'u': flags.nomount = B_TRUE; break; case 'v': flags.verbose = B_TRUE; break; case 's': flags.resumable = B_TRUE; break; case 'F': flags.force = B_TRUE; break; case 'A': abort_resumable = B_TRUE; break; case ':': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for " "'%c' option\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* zfs recv -e (use "tail" name) implies -d (remove dataset "head") */ if (flags.istail) flags.isprefix = B_TRUE; /* check number of arguments */ if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc > 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (abort_resumable) { if (flags.isprefix || flags.istail || flags.dryrun || flags.resumable || flags.nomount) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } char namebuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; (void) snprintf(namebuf, sizeof (namebuf), "%s/%%recv", argv[0]); if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, namebuf, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) { zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, namebuf, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME); if (zhp == NULL) { nvlist_free(props); return (1); } err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE); zfs_close(zhp); } else { zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME); if (zhp == NULL) usage(B_FALSE); if (!zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) || zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == -1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' does not have any " "resumable receive state to abort\n"), argv[0]); nvlist_free(props); zfs_close(zhp); return (1); } err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE); zfs_close(zhp); } nvlist_free(props); return (err != 0); } if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Error: Backup stream can not be read " "from a terminal.\n" "You must redirect standard input.\n")); nvlist_free(props); return (1); } err = zfs_receive(g_zfs, argv[0], props, &flags, STDIN_FILENO, NULL); nvlist_free(props); return (err != 0); } /* * allow/unallow stuff */ /* copied from zfs/sys/dsl_deleg.h */ #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE "create" #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY "destroy" #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT "snapshot" #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK "rollback" #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE "clone" #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE "promote" #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME "rename" #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT "mount" #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE "share" #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND "send" #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE "receive" #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW "allow" #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP "userprop" #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_VSCAN "vscan" /* ??? */ #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA "userquota" #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA "groupquota" #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED "userused" #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED "groupused" #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USEROBJQUOTA "userobjquota" #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPOBJQUOTA "groupobjquota" #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USEROBJUSED "userobjused" #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPOBJUSED "groupobjused" #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD "hold" #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE "release" #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF "diff" #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK "bookmark" #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_LOAD_KEY "load-key" #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CHANGE_KEY "change-key" #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTUSED "projectused" #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTQUOTA "projectquota" #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTOBJUSED "projectobjused" #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTOBJQUOTA "projectobjquota" #define ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE static zfs_deleg_perm_tab_t zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[] = { { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW }, { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE }, { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE }, { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY }, { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF}, { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD }, { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT }, { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE }, { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE }, { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE }, { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME }, { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK }, { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND }, { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE }, { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT }, { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_BOOKMARK }, { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_LOAD_KEY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_LOAD_KEY }, { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CHANGE_KEY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CHANGE_KEY }, { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA }, { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED }, { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP }, { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA }, { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED }, { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USEROBJQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJQUOTA }, { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USEROBJUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJUSED }, { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPOBJQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJQUOTA }, { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPOBJUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJUSED }, { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTUSED }, { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTQUOTA }, { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTOBJUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJUSED }, { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTOBJQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJQUOTA }, { NULL, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE } }; /* permission structure */ typedef struct deleg_perm { zfs_deleg_who_type_t dp_who_type; const char *dp_name; boolean_t dp_local; boolean_t dp_descend; } deleg_perm_t; /* */ typedef struct deleg_perm_node { deleg_perm_t dpn_perm; uu_avl_node_t dpn_avl_node; } deleg_perm_node_t; typedef struct fs_perm fs_perm_t; /* permissions set */ typedef struct who_perm { zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type; const char *who_name; /* id */ char who_ug_name[256]; /* user/group name */ fs_perm_t *who_fsperm; /* uplink */ uu_avl_t *who_deleg_perm_avl; /* permissions */ } who_perm_t; /* */ typedef struct who_perm_node { who_perm_t who_perm; uu_avl_node_t who_avl_node; } who_perm_node_t; typedef struct fs_perm_set fs_perm_set_t; /* fs permissions */ struct fs_perm { const char *fsp_name; uu_avl_t *fsp_sc_avl; /* sets,create */ uu_avl_t *fsp_uge_avl; /* user,group,everyone */ fs_perm_set_t *fsp_set; /* uplink */ }; /* */ typedef struct fs_perm_node { fs_perm_t fspn_fsperm; uu_avl_t *fspn_avl; uu_list_node_t fspn_list_node; } fs_perm_node_t; /* top level structure */ struct fs_perm_set { uu_list_pool_t *fsps_list_pool; uu_list_t *fsps_list; /* list of fs_perms */ uu_avl_pool_t *fsps_named_set_avl_pool; uu_avl_pool_t *fsps_who_perm_avl_pool; uu_avl_pool_t *fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool; }; static inline const char * deleg_perm_type(zfs_deleg_note_t note) { /* subcommands */ switch (note) { /* SUBCOMMANDS */ /* OTHER */ case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA: case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED: case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP: case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA: case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED: case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJQUOTA: case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJUSED: case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJQUOTA: case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJUSED: case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTUSED: case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTQUOTA: case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJUSED: case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJQUOTA: /* other */ return (gettext("other")); default: return (gettext("subcommand")); } } static int who_type2weight(zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type) { int res; switch (who_type) { case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS: case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET: res = 0; break; case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS: case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE: res = 1; break; case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS: case ZFS_DELEG_USER: res = 2; break; case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS: case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP: res = 3; break; case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS: case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE: res = 4; break; default: res = -1; } return (res); } /* ARGSUSED */ static int who_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused) { const who_perm_node_t *l = larg; const who_perm_node_t *r = rarg; zfs_deleg_who_type_t ltype = l->who_perm.who_type; zfs_deleg_who_type_t rtype = r->who_perm.who_type; int lweight = who_type2weight(ltype); int rweight = who_type2weight(rtype); int res = lweight - rweight; if (res == 0) res = strncmp(l->who_perm.who_name, r->who_perm.who_name, ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1); if (res == 0) return (0); if (res > 0) return (1); else return (-1); } /* ARGSUSED */ static int deleg_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused) { const deleg_perm_node_t *l = larg; const deleg_perm_node_t *r = rarg; int res = strncmp(l->dpn_perm.dp_name, r->dpn_perm.dp_name, ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1); if (res == 0) return (0); if (res > 0) return (1); else return (-1); } static inline void fs_perm_set_init(fs_perm_set_t *fspset) { bzero(fspset, sizeof (fs_perm_set_t)); if ((fspset->fsps_list_pool = uu_list_pool_create("fsps_list_pool", sizeof (fs_perm_node_t), offsetof(fs_perm_node_t, fspn_list_node), NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) nomem(); if ((fspset->fsps_list = uu_list_create(fspset->fsps_list_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) nomem(); if ((fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create( "named_set_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof( who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) nomem(); if ((fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create( "who_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof( who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) nomem(); if ((fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create( "deleg_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t), offsetof( deleg_perm_node_t, dpn_avl_node), deleg_perm_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) nomem(); } static inline void fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *); static inline void who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *); static inline void fs_perm_set_fini(fs_perm_set_t *fspset) { fs_perm_node_t *node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list); while (node != NULL) { fs_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node); fs_perm_t *fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm; fs_perm_fini(fsperm); uu_list_remove(fspset->fsps_list, node); free(node); node = next_node; } uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool); uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool); uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool); } static inline void deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm_t *deleg_perm, zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, const char *name) { deleg_perm->dp_who_type = type; deleg_perm->dp_name = name; } static inline void who_perm_init(who_perm_t *who_perm, fs_perm_t *fsperm, zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, const char *name) { uu_avl_pool_t *pool; pool = fsperm->fsp_set->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool; bzero(who_perm, sizeof (who_perm_t)); if ((who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) nomem(); who_perm->who_type = type; who_perm->who_name = name; who_perm->who_fsperm = fsperm; } static inline void who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *who_perm) { deleg_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl); while (node != NULL) { deleg_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node); uu_avl_remove(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node); free(node); node = next_node; } uu_avl_destroy(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl); } static inline void fs_perm_init(fs_perm_t *fsperm, fs_perm_set_t *fspset, const char *fsname) { uu_avl_pool_t *nset_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool; uu_avl_pool_t *who_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool; bzero(fsperm, sizeof (fs_perm_t)); if ((fsperm->fsp_sc_avl = uu_avl_create(nset_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) nomem(); if ((fsperm->fsp_uge_avl = uu_avl_create(who_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) nomem(); fsperm->fsp_set = fspset; fsperm->fsp_name = fsname; } static inline void fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *fsperm) { who_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl); while (node != NULL) { who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl, node); who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm; who_perm_fini(who_perm); uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl, node); free(node); node = next_node; } node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl); while (node != NULL) { who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl, node); who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm; who_perm_fini(who_perm); uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl, node); free(node); node = next_node; } uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl); uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl); } static void set_deleg_perm_node(uu_avl_t *avl, deleg_perm_node_t *node, zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type, const char *name, char locality) { uu_avl_index_t idx = 0; deleg_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL; deleg_perm_t *deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm; deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm, who_type, name); if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx)) == NULL) uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx); else { node = found_node; deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm; } switch (locality) { case ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL: deleg_perm->dp_local = B_TRUE; break; case ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT: deleg_perm->dp_descend = B_TRUE; break; case ZFS_DELEG_NA: break; default: assert(B_FALSE); /* invalid locality */ } } static inline int parse_who_perm(who_perm_t *who_perm, nvlist_t *nvl, char locality) { nvpair_t *nvp = NULL; fs_perm_set_t *fspset = who_perm->who_fsperm->fsp_set; uu_avl_t *avl = who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl; zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_perm->who_type; while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) { const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp); data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp); uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool; deleg_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t)); VERIFY(type == DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN); uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->dpn_avl_node, avl_pool); set_deleg_perm_node(avl, node, who_type, name, locality); } return (0); } static inline int parse_fs_perm(fs_perm_t *fsperm, nvlist_t *nvl) { nvpair_t *nvp = NULL; fs_perm_set_t *fspset = fsperm->fsp_set; while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) { nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL; const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp); uu_avl_t *avl = NULL; uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = NULL; zfs_deleg_who_type_t perm_type = name[0]; char perm_locality = name[1]; const char *perm_name = name + 3; who_perm_t *who_perm = NULL; assert('$' == name[2]); if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0) return (-1); switch (perm_type) { case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE: case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS: case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET: case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS: avl_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool; avl = fsperm->fsp_sc_avl; break; case ZFS_DELEG_USER: case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS: case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP: case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS: case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE: case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS: avl_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool; avl = fsperm->fsp_uge_avl; break; default: assert(!"unhandled zfs_deleg_who_type_t"); } who_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL; who_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc( sizeof (who_perm_node_t)); who_perm = &node->who_perm; uu_avl_index_t idx = 0; uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->who_avl_node, avl_pool); who_perm_init(who_perm, fsperm, perm_type, perm_name); if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx)) == NULL) { if (avl == fsperm->fsp_uge_avl) { uid_t rid = 0; struct passwd *p = NULL; struct group *g = NULL; const char *nice_name = NULL; switch (perm_type) { case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS: case ZFS_DELEG_USER: rid = atoi(perm_name); p = getpwuid(rid); if (p) nice_name = p->pw_name; break; case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS: case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP: rid = atoi(perm_name); g = getgrgid(rid); if (g) nice_name = g->gr_name; break; default: break; } if (nice_name != NULL) { (void) strlcpy( node->who_perm.who_ug_name, nice_name, 256); } else { /* User or group unknown */ (void) snprintf( node->who_perm.who_ug_name, sizeof (node->who_perm.who_ug_name), "(unknown: %d)", rid); } } uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx); } else { node = found_node; who_perm = &node->who_perm; } assert(who_perm != NULL); (void) parse_who_perm(who_perm, nvl2, perm_locality); } return (0); } static inline int parse_fs_perm_set(fs_perm_set_t *fspset, nvlist_t *nvl) { nvpair_t *nvp = NULL; uu_avl_index_t idx = 0; while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) { nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL; const char *fsname = nvpair_name(nvp); data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp); fs_perm_t *fsperm = NULL; fs_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(sizeof (fs_perm_node_t)); if (node == NULL) nomem(); fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm; VERIFY(DATA_TYPE_NVLIST == type); uu_list_node_init(node, &node->fspn_list_node, fspset->fsps_list_pool); idx = uu_list_numnodes(fspset->fsps_list); fs_perm_init(fsperm, fspset, fsname); if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0) return (-1); (void) parse_fs_perm(fsperm, nvl2); uu_list_insert(fspset->fsps_list, node, idx); } return (0); } static inline const char * deleg_perm_comment(zfs_deleg_note_t note) { const char *str = ""; /* subcommands */ switch (note) { /* SUBCOMMANDS */ case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW: str = gettext("Must also have the permission that is being" "\n\t\t\t\tallowed"); break; case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE: str = gettext("Must also have the 'create' ability and 'mount'" "\n\t\t\t\tability in the origin file system"); break; case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE: str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability"); break; case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY: str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability"); break; case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF: str = gettext("Allows lookup of paths within a dataset;" "\n\t\t\t\tgiven an object number. Ordinary users need this" "\n\t\t\t\tin order to use zfs diff"); break; case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD: str = gettext("Allows adding a user hold to a snapshot"); break; case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT: str = gettext("Allows mount/umount of ZFS datasets"); break; case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE: str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount'\n\t\t\t\tand" " 'promote' ability in the origin file system"); break; case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE: str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'" " ability"); break; case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE: str = gettext("Allows releasing a user hold which\n\t\t\t\t" "might destroy the snapshot"); break; case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME: str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'" "\n\t\t\t\tability in the new parent"); break; case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK: str = gettext(""); break; case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND: str = gettext(""); break; case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE: str = gettext("Allows sharing file systems over NFS or SMB" "\n\t\t\t\tprotocols"); break; case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT: str = gettext(""); break; case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_LOAD_KEY: str = gettext("Allows loading or unloading an encryption key"); break; case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CHANGE_KEY: str = gettext("Allows changing or adding an encryption key"); break; /* * case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_VSCAN: * str = gettext(""); * break; */ /* OTHER */ case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA: str = gettext("Allows accessing any groupquota@... property"); break; case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED: str = gettext("Allows reading any groupused@... property"); break; case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP: str = gettext("Allows changing any user property"); break; case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA: str = gettext("Allows accessing any userquota@... property"); break; case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED: str = gettext("Allows reading any userused@... property"); break; case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJQUOTA: str = gettext("Allows accessing any userobjquota@... property"); break; case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJQUOTA: str = gettext("Allows accessing any \n\t\t\t\t" "groupobjquota@... property"); break; case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJUSED: str = gettext("Allows reading any groupobjused@... property"); break; case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJUSED: str = gettext("Allows reading any userobjused@... property"); break; case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTQUOTA: str = gettext("Allows accessing any projectquota@... property"); break; case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJQUOTA: str = gettext("Allows accessing any \n\t\t\t\t" "projectobjquota@... property"); break; case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTUSED: str = gettext("Allows reading any projectused@... property"); break; case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJUSED: str = gettext("Allows accessing any \n\t\t\t\t" "projectobjused@... property"); break; /* other */ default: str = ""; } return (str); } struct allow_opts { boolean_t local; boolean_t descend; boolean_t user; boolean_t group; boolean_t everyone; boolean_t create; boolean_t set; boolean_t recursive; /* unallow only */ boolean_t prt_usage; boolean_t prt_perms; char *who; char *perms; const char *dataset; }; static inline int prop_cmp(const void *a, const void *b) { const char *str1 = *(const char **)a; const char *str2 = *(const char **)b; return (strcmp(str1, str2)); } static void allow_usage(boolean_t un, boolean_t requested, const char *msg) { const char *opt_desc[] = { "-h", gettext("show this help message and exit"), "-l", gettext("set permission locally"), "-d", gettext("set permission for descents"), "-u", gettext("set permission for user"), "-g", gettext("set permission for group"), "-e", gettext("set permission for everyone"), "-c", gettext("set create time permission"), "-s", gettext("define permission set"), /* unallow only */ "-r", gettext("remove permissions recursively"), }; size_t unallow_size = sizeof (opt_desc) / sizeof (char *); size_t allow_size = unallow_size - 2; const char *props[ZFS_NUM_PROPS]; int i; size_t count = 0; FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr; zprop_desc_t *pdtbl = zfs_prop_get_table(); const char *fmt = gettext("%-16s %-14s\t%s\n"); (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Usage: %s\n"), get_usage(un ? HELP_UNALLOW : HELP_ALLOW)); (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Options:\n")); for (i = 0; i < (un ? unallow_size : allow_size); i += 2) { const char *opt = opt_desc[i]; const char *optdsc = opt_desc[i + 1]; (void) fprintf(fp, gettext(" %-10s %s\n"), opt, optdsc); } (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe following permissions are " "supported:\n\n")); (void) fprintf(fp, fmt, gettext("NAME"), gettext("TYPE"), gettext("NOTES")); for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES; i++) { const char *perm_name = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_perm; zfs_deleg_note_t perm_note = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_note; const char *perm_type = deleg_perm_type(perm_note); const char *perm_comment = deleg_perm_comment(perm_note); (void) fprintf(fp, fmt, perm_name, perm_type, perm_comment); } for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_PROPS; i++) { zprop_desc_t *pd = &pdtbl[i]; if (pd->pd_visible != B_TRUE) continue; if (pd->pd_attr == PROP_READONLY) continue; props[count++] = pd->pd_name; } props[count] = NULL; qsort(props, count, sizeof (char *), prop_cmp); for (i = 0; i < count; i++) (void) fprintf(fp, fmt, props[i], gettext("property"), ""); if (msg != NULL) (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nzfs: error: %s"), msg); exit(requested ? 0 : 2); } static inline const char * munge_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, size_t expected_argc, char **permsp) { if (un && argc == expected_argc - 1) *permsp = NULL; else if (argc == expected_argc) *permsp = argv[argc - 2]; else allow_usage(un, B_FALSE, gettext("wrong number of parameters\n")); return (argv[argc - 1]); } static void parse_allow_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts) { int uge_sum = opts->user + opts->group + opts->everyone; int csuge_sum = opts->create + opts->set + uge_sum; int ldcsuge_sum = csuge_sum + opts->local + opts->descend; int all_sum = un ? ldcsuge_sum + opts->recursive : ldcsuge_sum; if (uge_sum > 1) allow_usage(un, B_FALSE, gettext("-u, -g, and -e are mutually exclusive\n")); if (opts->prt_usage) { if (argc == 0 && all_sum == 0) allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, NULL); else usage(B_FALSE); } if (opts->set) { if (csuge_sum > 1) allow_usage(un, B_FALSE, gettext("invalid options combined with -s\n")); opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms); if (argv[0][0] != '@') allow_usage(un, B_FALSE, gettext("invalid set name: missing '@' prefix\n")); opts->who = argv[0]; } else if (opts->create) { if (ldcsuge_sum > 1) allow_usage(un, B_FALSE, gettext("invalid options combined with -c\n")); opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms); } else if (opts->everyone) { if (csuge_sum > 1) allow_usage(un, B_FALSE, gettext("invalid options combined with -e\n")); opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms); } else if (uge_sum == 0 && argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "everyone") == 0) { opts->everyone = B_TRUE; argc--; argv++; opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms); } else if (argc == 1 && !un) { opts->prt_perms = B_TRUE; opts->dataset = argv[argc-1]; } else { opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms); opts->who = argv[0]; } if (!opts->local && !opts->descend) { opts->local = B_TRUE; opts->descend = B_TRUE; } } static void store_allow_perm(zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend, const char *who, char *perms, nvlist_t *top_nvl) { int i; char ld[2] = { '\0', '\0' }; char who_buf[MAXNAMELEN + 32]; char base_type = '\0'; char set_type = '\0'; nvlist_t *base_nvl = NULL; nvlist_t *set_nvl = NULL; nvlist_t *nvl; if (nvlist_alloc(&base_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) nomem(); if (nvlist_alloc(&set_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) nomem(); switch (type) { case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS: case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET: set_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS; base_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET; ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA; break; case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS: case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE: set_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS; base_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE; ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA; break; case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS: case ZFS_DELEG_USER: set_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS; base_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER; if (local) ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL; if (descend) ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT; break; case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS: case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP: set_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS; base_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP; if (local) ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL; if (descend) ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT; break; case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS: case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE: set_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS; base_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE; if (local) ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL; if (descend) ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT; break; default: assert(set_type != '\0' && base_type != '\0'); } if (perms != NULL) { char *curr = perms; char *end = curr + strlen(perms); while (curr < end) { char *delim = strchr(curr, ','); if (delim == NULL) delim = end; else *delim = '\0'; if (curr[0] == '@') nvl = set_nvl; else nvl = base_nvl; (void) nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, curr); if (delim != end) *delim = ','; curr = delim + 1; } for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { char locality = ld[i]; if (locality == 0) continue; if (!nvlist_empty(base_nvl)) { if (who != NULL) (void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s", base_type, locality, who); else (void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$", base_type, locality); (void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf, base_nvl); } if (!nvlist_empty(set_nvl)) { if (who != NULL) (void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s", set_type, locality, who); else (void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$", set_type, locality); (void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf, set_nvl); } } } else { for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { char locality = ld[i]; if (locality == 0) continue; if (who != NULL) (void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s", base_type, locality, who); else (void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$", base_type, locality); (void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf); if (who != NULL) (void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s", set_type, locality, who); else (void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$", set_type, locality); (void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf); } } } static int construct_fsacl_list(boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts, nvlist_t **nvlp) { if (nvlist_alloc(nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) nomem(); if (opts->set) { store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET, opts->local, opts->descend, opts->who, opts->perms, *nvlp); } else if (opts->create) { store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_CREATE, opts->local, opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp); } else if (opts->everyone) { store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE, opts->local, opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp); } else { char *curr = opts->who; char *end = curr + strlen(curr); while (curr < end) { const char *who; zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = ZFS_DELEG_WHO_UNKNOWN; char *endch; char *delim = strchr(curr, ','); char errbuf[256]; char id[64]; struct passwd *p = NULL; struct group *g = NULL; uid_t rid; if (delim == NULL) delim = end; else *delim = '\0'; rid = (uid_t)strtol(curr, &endch, 0); if (opts->user) { who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER; if (*endch != '\0') p = getpwnam(curr); else p = getpwuid(rid); if (p != NULL) rid = p->pw_uid; else if (*endch != '\0') { (void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext( "invalid user %s\n"), curr); allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf); } } else if (opts->group) { who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP; if (*endch != '\0') g = getgrnam(curr); else g = getgrgid(rid); if (g != NULL) rid = g->gr_gid; else if (*endch != '\0') { (void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext( "invalid group %s\n"), curr); allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf); } } else { if (*endch != '\0') { p = getpwnam(curr); } else { p = getpwuid(rid); } if (p == NULL) { if (*endch != '\0') { g = getgrnam(curr); } else { g = getgrgid(rid); } } if (p != NULL) { who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER; rid = p->pw_uid; } else if (g != NULL) { who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP; rid = g->gr_gid; } else { (void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext( "invalid user/group %s\n"), curr); allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf); } } (void) sprintf(id, "%u", rid); who = id; store_allow_perm(who_type, opts->local, opts->descend, who, opts->perms, *nvlp); curr = delim + 1; } } return (0); } static void print_set_creat_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl) { const char *sc_title[] = { gettext("Permission sets:\n"), gettext("Create time permissions:\n"), NULL }; who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL; int prev_weight = -1; for (who_node = uu_avl_first(who_avl); who_node != NULL; who_node = uu_avl_next(who_avl, who_node)) { uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl; zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type; const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name; int weight = who_type2weight(who_type); boolean_t first = B_TRUE; deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node; if (prev_weight != weight) { (void) printf("%s", sc_title[weight]); prev_weight = weight; } if (who_name == NULL || strnlen(who_name, 1) == 0) (void) printf("\t"); else (void) printf("\t%s ", who_name); for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl); deleg_node != NULL; deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) { if (first) { (void) printf("%s", deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name); first = B_FALSE; } else (void) printf(",%s", deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name); } (void) printf("\n"); } } static void print_uge_deleg_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend, const char *title) { who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL; boolean_t prt_title = B_TRUE; uu_avl_walk_t *walk; if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(who_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL) nomem(); while ((who_node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) { const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name; const char *nice_who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_ug_name; uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl; zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type; char delim = ' '; deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node; boolean_t prt_who = B_TRUE; for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl); deleg_node != NULL; deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) { if (local != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_local || descend != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_descend) continue; if (prt_who) { const char *who = NULL; if (prt_title) { prt_title = B_FALSE; (void) printf("%s", title); } switch (who_type) { case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS: case ZFS_DELEG_USER: who = gettext("user"); if (nice_who_name) who_name = nice_who_name; break; case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS: case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP: who = gettext("group"); if (nice_who_name) who_name = nice_who_name; break; case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS: case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE: who = gettext("everyone"); who_name = NULL; break; default: assert(who != NULL); } prt_who = B_FALSE; if (who_name == NULL) (void) printf("\t%s", who); else (void) printf("\t%s %s", who, who_name); } (void) printf("%c%s", delim, deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name); delim = ','; } if (!prt_who) (void) printf("\n"); } uu_avl_walk_end(walk); } static void print_fs_perms(fs_perm_set_t *fspset) { fs_perm_node_t *node = NULL; char buf[MAXNAMELEN + 32]; const char *dsname = buf; for (node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list); node != NULL; node = uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node)) { uu_avl_t *sc_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_sc_avl; uu_avl_t *uge_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_uge_avl; int left = 0; (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), gettext("---- Permissions on %s "), node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_name); (void) printf("%s", dsname); left = 70 - strlen(buf); while (left-- > 0) (void) printf("-"); (void) printf("\n"); print_set_creat_perms(sc_avl); print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_FALSE, gettext("Local permissions:\n")); print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_FALSE, B_TRUE, gettext("Descendent permissions:\n")); print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_TRUE, gettext("Local+Descendent permissions:\n")); } } static fs_perm_set_t fs_perm_set = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }; struct deleg_perms { boolean_t un; nvlist_t *nvl; }; static int set_deleg_perms(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data) { struct deleg_perms *perms = (struct deleg_perms *)data; zfs_type_t zfs_type = zfs_get_type(zhp); if (zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM && zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) return (0); return (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, perms->un, perms->nvl)); } static int zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un) { zfs_handle_t *zhp; nvlist_t *perm_nvl = NULL; nvlist_t *update_perm_nvl = NULL; int error = 1; int c; struct allow_opts opts = { 0 }; const char *optstr = un ? "ldugecsrh" : "ldugecsh"; /* check opts */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'l': opts.local = B_TRUE; break; case 'd': opts.descend = B_TRUE; break; case 'u': opts.user = B_TRUE; break; case 'g': opts.group = B_TRUE; break; case 'e': opts.everyone = B_TRUE; break; case 's': opts.set = B_TRUE; break; case 'c': opts.create = B_TRUE; break; case 'r': opts.recursive = B_TRUE; break; case ':': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for " "'%c' option\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); break; case 'h': opts.prt_usage = B_TRUE; break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* check arguments */ parse_allow_args(argc, argv, un, &opts); /* try to open the dataset */ if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, opts.dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open dataset: %s\n", opts.dataset); return (-1); } if (zfs_get_fsacl(zhp, &perm_nvl) != 0) goto cleanup2; fs_perm_set_init(&fs_perm_set); if (parse_fs_perm_set(&fs_perm_set, perm_nvl) != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse fsacl permissions\n"); goto cleanup1; } if (opts.prt_perms) print_fs_perms(&fs_perm_set); else { (void) construct_fsacl_list(un, &opts, &update_perm_nvl); if (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, un, update_perm_nvl) != 0) goto cleanup0; if (un && opts.recursive) { struct deleg_perms data = { un, update_perm_nvl }; if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, set_deleg_perms, &data) != 0) goto cleanup0; } } error = 0; cleanup0: nvlist_free(perm_nvl); nvlist_free(update_perm_nvl); cleanup1: fs_perm_set_fini(&fs_perm_set); cleanup2: zfs_close(zhp); return (error); } static int zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv) { return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE)); } static int zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv) { return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE)); } static int zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t holding) { int errors = 0; int i; const char *tag; boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE; const char *opts = holding ? "rt" : "r"; int c; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'r': recursive = B_TRUE; break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* check number of arguments */ if (argc < 2) usage(B_FALSE); tag = argv[0]; --argc; ++argv; if (holding && tag[0] == '.') { /* tags starting with '.' are reserved for libzfs */ (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tag may not start with '.'\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) { zfs_handle_t *zhp; char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; const char *delim; char *path = argv[i]; delim = strchr(path, '@'); if (delim == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), path); ++errors; continue; } (void) strncpy(parent, path, delim - path); parent[delim - path] = '\0'; zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parent, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME); if (zhp == NULL) { ++errors; continue; } if (holding) { if (zfs_hold(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive, -1) != 0) ++errors; } else { if (zfs_release(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive) != 0) ++errors; } zfs_close(zhp); } return (errors != 0); } /* * zfs hold [-r] [-t] ... * * -r Recursively hold * * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots. */ static int zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv) { return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE)); } /* * zfs release [-r] ... * * -r Recursively release * * Release a user-hold with the given tag from the list of snapshots. */ static int zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv) { return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE)); } typedef struct holds_cbdata { boolean_t cb_recursive; const char *cb_snapname; nvlist_t **cb_nvlp; size_t cb_max_namelen; size_t cb_max_taglen; } holds_cbdata_t; #define STRFTIME_FMT_STR "%a %b %e %H:%M %Y" #define DATETIME_BUF_LEN (32) /* * */ static void print_holds(boolean_t scripted, int nwidth, int tagwidth, nvlist_t *nvl) { int i; nvpair_t *nvp = NULL; char *hdr_cols[] = { "NAME", "TAG", "TIMESTAMP" }; const char *col; if (!scripted) { for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { col = gettext(hdr_cols[i]); if (i < 2) (void) printf("%-*s ", i ? tagwidth : nwidth, col); else (void) printf("%s\n", col); } } while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) { char *zname = nvpair_name(nvp); nvlist_t *nvl2; nvpair_t *nvp2 = NULL; (void) nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2); while ((nvp2 = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl2, nvp2)) != NULL) { char tsbuf[DATETIME_BUF_LEN]; char *tagname = nvpair_name(nvp2); uint64_t val = 0; time_t time; struct tm t; (void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp2, &val); time = (time_t)val; (void) localtime_r(&time, &t); (void) strftime(tsbuf, DATETIME_BUF_LEN, gettext(STRFTIME_FMT_STR), &t); if (scripted) { (void) printf("%s\t%s\t%s\n", zname, tagname, tsbuf); } else { (void) printf("%-*s %-*s %s\n", nwidth, zname, tagwidth, tagname, tsbuf); } } } } /* * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot. */ static int holds_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data) { holds_cbdata_t *cbp = data; nvlist_t *top_nvl = *cbp->cb_nvlp; nvlist_t *nvl = NULL; nvpair_t *nvp = NULL; const char *zname = zfs_get_name(zhp); size_t znamelen = strlen(zname); if (cbp->cb_recursive) { const char *snapname; char *delim = strchr(zname, '@'); if (delim == NULL) return (0); snapname = delim + 1; if (strcmp(cbp->cb_snapname, snapname)) return (0); } if (zfs_get_holds(zhp, &nvl) != 0) return (-1); if (znamelen > cbp->cb_max_namelen) cbp->cb_max_namelen = znamelen; while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) { const char *tag = nvpair_name(nvp); size_t taglen = strlen(tag); if (taglen > cbp->cb_max_taglen) cbp->cb_max_taglen = taglen; } return (nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, zname, nvl)); } /* * zfs holds [-rH] ... * * -r Lists holds that are set on the named snapshots recursively. * -H Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs. */ static int zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv) { int errors = 0; int c; int i; boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE; boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE; const char *opts = "rH"; nvlist_t *nvl; int types = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT; holds_cbdata_t cb = { 0 }; int limit = 0; int ret = 0; int flags = 0; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'r': recursive = B_TRUE; break; case 'H': scripted = B_TRUE; break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } if (recursive) { types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME; flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE; } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* check number of arguments */ if (argc < 1) usage(B_FALSE); if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) nomem(); for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) { char *snapshot = argv[i]; const char *delim; const char *snapname; delim = strchr(snapshot, '@'); if (delim == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), snapshot); ++errors; continue; } snapname = delim + 1; if (recursive) snapshot[delim - snapshot] = '\0'; cb.cb_recursive = recursive; cb.cb_snapname = snapname; cb.cb_nvlp = &nvl; /* * 1. collect holds data, set format options */ ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL, NULL, limit, holds_callback, &cb); if (ret != 0) ++errors; } /* * 2. print holds data */ print_holds(scripted, cb.cb_max_namelen, cb.cb_max_taglen, nvl); if (nvlist_empty(nvl)) (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no datasets available\n")); nvlist_free(nvl); return (0 != errors); } #define CHECK_SPINNER 30 #define SPINNER_TIME 3 /* seconds */ #define MOUNT_TIME 1 /* seconds */ typedef struct get_all_state { boolean_t ga_verbose; get_all_cb_t *ga_cbp; } get_all_state_t; static int get_one_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data) { static char *spin[] = { "-", "\\", "|", "/" }; static int spinval = 0; static int spincheck = 0; static time_t last_spin_time = (time_t)0; get_all_state_t *state = data; zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp); if (state->ga_verbose) { if (--spincheck < 0) { time_t now = time(NULL); if (last_spin_time + SPINNER_TIME < now) { update_progress(spin[spinval++ % 4]); last_spin_time = now; } spincheck = CHECK_SPINNER; } } /* * Iterate over any nested datasets. */ if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, get_one_dataset, data) != 0) { zfs_close(zhp); return (1); } /* * Skip any datasets whose type does not match. */ if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) == 0) { zfs_close(zhp); return (0); } libzfs_add_handle(state->ga_cbp, zhp); assert(state->ga_cbp->cb_used <= state->ga_cbp->cb_alloc); return (0); } static void get_all_datasets(get_all_cb_t *cbp, boolean_t verbose) { get_all_state_t state = { .ga_verbose = verbose, .ga_cbp = cbp }; if (verbose) set_progress_header(gettext("Reading ZFS config")); (void) zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, get_one_dataset, &state); if (verbose) finish_progress(gettext("done.")); } /* * Generic callback for sharing or mounting filesystems. Because the code is so * similar, we have a common function with an extra parameter to determine which * mode we are using. */ typedef enum { OP_SHARE, OP_MOUNT } share_mount_op_t; typedef struct share_mount_state { share_mount_op_t sm_op; boolean_t sm_verbose; int sm_flags; char *sm_options; char *sm_proto; /* only valid for OP_SHARE */ pthread_mutex_t sm_lock; /* protects the remaining fields */ uint_t sm_total; /* number of filesystems to process */ uint_t sm_done; /* number of filesystems processed */ int sm_status; /* -1 if any of the share/mount operations failed */ } share_mount_state_t; /* * Share or mount a dataset. */ static int share_mount_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int op, int flags, char *protocol, boolean_t explicit, const char *options) { char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN]; char shareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN]; char smbshareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN]; const char *cmdname = op == OP_SHARE ? "share" : "mount"; struct mnttab mnt; uint64_t zoned, canmount; boolean_t shared_nfs, shared_smb; assert(zfs_get_type(zhp) & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM); /* * Check to make sure we can mount/share this dataset. If we * are in the global zone and the filesystem is exported to a * local zone, or if we are in a local zone and the * filesystem is not exported, then it is an error. */ zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED); if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) { if (!explicit) return (0); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': " "dataset is exported to a local zone\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp)); return (1); } else if (!zoned && getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) { if (!explicit) return (0); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': " "permission denied\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp)); return (1); } /* * Ignore any filesystems which don't apply to us. This * includes those with a legacy mountpoint, or those with * legacy share options. */ verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint, sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0); verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, shareopts, sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0); verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshareopts, sizeof (smbshareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0); if (op == OP_SHARE && strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0 && strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) { if (!explicit) return (0); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': " "legacy share\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp)); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use exports(5) or " "smb.conf(5) to share this filesystem, or set " "the sharenfs or sharesmb property\n")); return (1); } /* * We cannot share or mount legacy filesystems. If the * shareopts is non-legacy but the mountpoint is legacy, we * treat it as a legacy share. */ if (strcmp(mountpoint, "legacy") == 0) { if (!explicit) return (0); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': " "legacy mountpoint\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp)); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use %s(8) to " "%s this filesystem\n"), cmdname, cmdname); return (1); } if (strcmp(mountpoint, "none") == 0) { if (!explicit) return (0); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': no " "mountpoint set\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp)); return (1); } /* * canmount explicit outcome * on no pass through * on yes pass through * off no return 0 * off yes display error, return 1 * noauto no return 0 * noauto yes pass through */ canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT); if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF) { if (!explicit) return (0); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': " "'canmount' property is set to 'off'\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp)); return (1); } else if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO && !explicit) { /* * When performing a 'zfs mount -a', we skip any mounts for * datasets that have 'noauto' set. Sharing a dataset with * 'noauto' set is only allowed if it's mounted. */ if (op == OP_MOUNT) return (0); if (op == OP_SHARE && !zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) { /* also purge it from existing exports */ zfs_unshareall_bypath(zhp, mountpoint); return (0); } } /* * If this filesystem is encrypted and does not have * a loaded key, we can not mount it. */ if ((flags & MS_CRYPT) == 0 && zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ENCRYPTION) != ZIO_CRYPT_OFF && zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_KEYSTATUS) == ZFS_KEYSTATUS_UNAVAILABLE) { if (!explicit) return (0); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': " "encryption key not loaded\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp)); return (1); } /* * If this filesystem is inconsistent and has a receive resume * token, we can not mount it. */ if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) && zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == 0) { if (!explicit) return (0); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': " "Contains partially-completed state from " "\"zfs receive -s\", which can be resumed with " "\"zfs send -t\"\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp)); return (1); } if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_REDACTED) && !(flags & MS_FORCE)) { if (!explicit) return (0); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': " "Dataset is not complete, was created by receiving " "a redacted zfs send stream.\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp)); return (1); } /* * At this point, we have verified that the mountpoint and/or * shareopts are appropriate for auto management. If the * filesystem is already mounted or shared, return (failing * for explicit requests); otherwise mount or share the * filesystem. */ switch (op) { case OP_SHARE: shared_nfs = zfs_is_shared_nfs(zhp, NULL); shared_smb = zfs_is_shared_smb(zhp, NULL); if ((shared_nfs && shared_smb) || (shared_nfs && strcmp(shareopts, "on") == 0 && strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) || (shared_smb && strcmp(smbshareopts, "on") == 0 && strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0)) { if (!explicit) return (0); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share " "'%s': filesystem already shared\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp)); return (1); } if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL) && zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, flags) != 0) return (1); if (protocol == NULL) { if (zfs_shareall(zhp) != 0) return (1); } else if (strcmp(protocol, "nfs") == 0) { if (zfs_share_nfs(zhp)) return (1); } else if (strcmp(protocol, "smb") == 0) { if (zfs_share_smb(zhp)) return (1); } else { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share " "'%s': invalid share type '%s' " "specified\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp), protocol); return (1); } break; case OP_MOUNT: if (options == NULL) mnt.mnt_mntopts = ""; else mnt.mnt_mntopts = (char *)options; if (!hasmntopt(&mnt, MNTOPT_REMOUNT) && zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) { if (!explicit) return (0); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot mount " "'%s': filesystem already mounted\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp)); return (1); } if (zfs_mount(zhp, options, flags) != 0) return (1); break; } return (0); } /* * Reports progress in the form "(current/total)". Not thread-safe. */ static void report_mount_progress(int current, int total) { static time_t last_progress_time = 0; time_t now = time(NULL); char info[32]; /* display header if we're here for the first time */ if (current == 1) { set_progress_header(gettext("Mounting ZFS filesystems")); } else if (current != total && last_progress_time + MOUNT_TIME >= now) { /* too soon to report again */ return; } last_progress_time = now; (void) sprintf(info, "(%d/%d)", current, total); if (current == total) finish_progress(info); else update_progress(info); } /* * zfs_foreach_mountpoint() callback that mounts or shares one filesystem and * updates the progress meter. */ static int share_mount_one_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg) { share_mount_state_t *sms = arg; int ret; ret = share_mount_one(zhp, sms->sm_op, sms->sm_flags, sms->sm_proto, B_FALSE, sms->sm_options); pthread_mutex_lock(&sms->sm_lock); if (ret != 0) sms->sm_status = ret; sms->sm_done++; if (sms->sm_verbose) report_mount_progress(sms->sm_done, sms->sm_total); pthread_mutex_unlock(&sms->sm_lock); return (ret); } static void append_options(char *mntopts, char *newopts) { int len = strlen(mntopts); /* original length plus new string to append plus 1 for the comma */ if (len + 1 + strlen(newopts) >= MNT_LINE_MAX) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("the opts argument for " "'%s' option is too long (more than %d chars)\n"), "-o", MNT_LINE_MAX); usage(B_FALSE); } if (*mntopts) mntopts[len++] = ','; (void) strcpy(&mntopts[len], newopts); } static int share_mount(int op, int argc, char **argv) { int do_all = 0; boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE; int c, ret = 0; char *options = NULL; int flags = 0; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_MOUNT ? ":alvo:Of" : "al")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'a': do_all = 1; break; case 'v': verbose = B_TRUE; break; case 'l': flags |= MS_CRYPT; break; case 'o': if (*optarg == '\0') { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("empty mount " "options (-o) specified\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (options == NULL) options = safe_malloc(MNT_LINE_MAX + 1); /* option validation is done later */ append_options(options, optarg); break; case 'O': flags |= MS_OVERLAY; break; case 'f': flags |= MS_FORCE; break; case ':': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for " "'%c' option\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* check number of arguments */ if (do_all) { char *protocol = NULL; if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) { if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") != 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "smb") != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type " "must be 'nfs' or 'smb'\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } protocol = argv[0]; argc--; argv++; } if (argc != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } start_progress_timer(); get_all_cb_t cb = { 0 }; get_all_datasets(&cb, verbose); if (cb.cb_used == 0) { free(options); return (0); } share_mount_state_t share_mount_state = { 0 }; share_mount_state.sm_op = op; share_mount_state.sm_verbose = verbose; share_mount_state.sm_flags = flags; share_mount_state.sm_options = options; share_mount_state.sm_proto = protocol; share_mount_state.sm_total = cb.cb_used; pthread_mutex_init(&share_mount_state.sm_lock, NULL); /* * libshare isn't mt-safe, so only do the operation in parallel * if we're mounting. Additionally, the key-loading option must * be serialized so that we can prompt the user for their keys * in a consistent manner. */ zfs_foreach_mountpoint(g_zfs, cb.cb_handles, cb.cb_used, share_mount_one_cb, &share_mount_state, op == OP_MOUNT && !(flags & MS_CRYPT)); zfs_commit_all_shares(); ret = share_mount_state.sm_status; for (int i = 0; i < cb.cb_used; i++) zfs_close(cb.cb_handles[i]); free(cb.cb_handles); } else if (argc == 0) { FILE *mnttab; struct mnttab entry; if ((op == OP_SHARE) || (options != NULL)) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing filesystem " "argument (specify -a for all)\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } /* * When mount is given no arguments, go through * /proc/self/mounts and display any active ZFS mounts. * We hide any snapshots, since they are controlled * automatically. */ if ((mnttab = fopen(MNTTAB, "re")) == NULL) { free(options); return (ENOENT); } while (getmntent(mnttab, &entry) == 0) { if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0 || strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL) continue; (void) printf("%-30s %s\n", entry.mnt_special, entry.mnt_mountp); } (void) fclose(mnttab); } else { zfs_handle_t *zhp; if (argc > 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) { ret = 1; } else { ret = share_mount_one(zhp, op, flags, NULL, B_TRUE, options); zfs_commit_all_shares(); zfs_close(zhp); } } free(options); return (ret); } /* * zfs mount -a [nfs] * zfs mount filesystem * * Mount all filesystems, or mount the given filesystem. */ static int zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv) { return (share_mount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv)); } /* * zfs share -a [nfs | smb] * zfs share filesystem * * Share all filesystems, or share the given filesystem. */ static int zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv) { return (share_mount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv)); } typedef struct unshare_unmount_node { zfs_handle_t *un_zhp; char *un_mountp; uu_avl_node_t un_avlnode; } unshare_unmount_node_t; /* ARGSUSED */ static int unshare_unmount_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused) { const unshare_unmount_node_t *l = larg; const unshare_unmount_node_t *r = rarg; return (strcmp(l->un_mountp, r->un_mountp)); } /* * Convenience routine used by zfs_do_umount() and manual_unmount(). Given an * absolute path, find the entry /proc/self/mounts, verify that it's a * ZFS filesystem, and unmount it appropriately. */ static int unshare_unmount_path(int op, char *path, int flags, boolean_t is_manual) { zfs_handle_t *zhp; int ret = 0; struct stat64 statbuf; struct extmnttab entry; const char *cmdname = (op == OP_SHARE) ? "unshare" : "unmount"; ino_t path_inode; /* * Search for the given (major,minor) pair in the mount table. */ if (getextmntent(path, &entry, &statbuf) != 0) { if (op == OP_SHARE) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not " "currently mounted\n"), cmdname, path); return (1); } (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("warning: %s not in" "/proc/self/mounts\n"), path); if ((ret = umount2(path, flags)) != 0) (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s\n"), path, strerror(errno)); return (ret != 0); } path_inode = statbuf.st_ino; if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not a ZFS " "filesystem\n"), cmdname, path); return (1); } if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) return (1); ret = 1; if (stat64(entry.mnt_mountp, &statbuf) != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"), cmdname, path, strerror(errno)); goto out; } else if (statbuf.st_ino != path_inode) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot " "%s '%s': not a mountpoint\n"), cmdname, path); goto out; } if (op == OP_SHARE) { char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN]; char smbshare_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN]; verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, nfs_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0); verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshare_prop, sizeof (smbshare_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0); if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 && strcmp(smbshare_prop, "off") == 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare " "'%s': legacy share\n"), path); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use exportfs(8) " "or smbcontrol(1) to unshare this filesystem\n")); } else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare '%s': " "not currently shared\n"), path); } else { ret = zfs_unshareall_bypath(zhp, path); zfs_commit_all_shares(); } } else { char mtpt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN]; verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mtpt_prop, sizeof (mtpt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0); if (is_manual) { ret = zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, flags); } else if (strcmp(mtpt_prop, "legacy") == 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unmount " "'%s': legacy mountpoint\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp)); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use umount(8) " "to unmount this filesystem\n")); } else { ret = zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags); } } out: zfs_close(zhp); return (ret != 0); } /* * Generic callback for unsharing or unmounting a filesystem. */ static int unshare_unmount(int op, int argc, char **argv) { int do_all = 0; int flags = 0; int ret = 0; int c; zfs_handle_t *zhp; char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN]; char sharesmb[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN]; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_SHARE ? ":a" : "afu")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'a': do_all = 1; break; case 'f': flags |= MS_FORCE; break; case 'u': flags |= MS_CRYPT; break; case ':': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for " "'%c' option\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (do_all) { /* * We could make use of zfs_for_each() to walk all datasets in * the system, but this would be very inefficient, especially * since we would have to linearly search /proc/self/mounts for * each one. Instead, do one pass through /proc/self/mounts * looking for zfs entries and call zfs_unmount() for each one. * * Things get a little tricky if the administrator has created * mountpoints beneath other ZFS filesystems. In this case, we * have to unmount the deepest filesystems first. To accomplish * this, we place all the mountpoints in an AVL tree sorted by * the special type (dataset name), and walk the result in * reverse to make sure to get any snapshots first. */ FILE *mnttab; struct mnttab entry; uu_avl_pool_t *pool; uu_avl_t *tree = NULL; unshare_unmount_node_t *node; uu_avl_index_t idx; uu_avl_walk_t *walk; char *protocol = NULL; if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) { if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") != 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "smb") != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type " "must be 'nfs' or 'smb'\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } protocol = argv[0]; argc--; argv++; } if (argc != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (((pool = uu_avl_pool_create("unmount_pool", sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t), offsetof(unshare_unmount_node_t, un_avlnode), unshare_unmount_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) || ((tree = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)) nomem(); if ((mnttab = fopen(MNTTAB, "re")) == NULL) return (ENOENT); while (getmntent(mnttab, &entry) == 0) { /* ignore non-ZFS entries */ if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) continue; /* ignore snapshots */ if (strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL) continue; if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) { ret = 1; continue; } /* * Ignore datasets that are excluded/restricted by * parent pool name. */ if (zpool_skip_pool(zfs_get_pool_name(zhp))) { zfs_close(zhp); continue; } switch (op) { case OP_SHARE: verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, nfs_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0); if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") != 0) break; verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, nfs_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0); if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0) continue; break; case OP_MOUNT: /* Ignore legacy mounts */ verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, nfs_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0); if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0) continue; /* Ignore canmount=noauto mounts */ if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) == ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO) continue; default: break; } node = safe_malloc(sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t)); node->un_zhp = zhp; node->un_mountp = safe_strdup(entry.mnt_mountp); uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->un_avlnode, pool); if (uu_avl_find(tree, node, NULL, &idx) == NULL) { uu_avl_insert(tree, node, idx); } else { zfs_close(node->un_zhp); free(node->un_mountp); free(node); } } (void) fclose(mnttab); /* * Walk the AVL tree in reverse, unmounting each filesystem and * removing it from the AVL tree in the process. */ if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(tree, UU_WALK_REVERSE | UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL) nomem(); while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) { const char *mntarg = NULL; uu_avl_remove(tree, node); switch (op) { case OP_SHARE: if (zfs_unshareall_bytype(node->un_zhp, node->un_mountp, protocol) != 0) ret = 1; break; case OP_MOUNT: if (zfs_unmount(node->un_zhp, mntarg, flags) != 0) ret = 1; break; } zfs_close(node->un_zhp); free(node->un_mountp); free(node); } if (op == OP_SHARE) zfs_commit_shares(protocol); uu_avl_walk_end(walk); uu_avl_destroy(tree); uu_avl_pool_destroy(pool); } else { if (argc != 1) { if (argc == 0) (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing filesystem argument\n")); else (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } /* * We have an argument, but it may be a full path or a ZFS * filesystem. Pass full paths off to unmount_path() (shared by * manual_unmount), otherwise open the filesystem and pass to * zfs_unmount(). */ if (argv[0][0] == '/') return (unshare_unmount_path(op, argv[0], flags, B_FALSE)); if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) return (1); verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, op == OP_SHARE ? ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS : ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, nfs_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0); switch (op) { case OP_SHARE: verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, nfs_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0); verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, sharesmb, sizeof (sharesmb), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0); if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 && strcmp(sharesmb, "off") == 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot " "unshare '%s': legacy share\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp)); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use " "exports(5) or smb.conf(5) to unshare " "this filesystem\n")); ret = 1; } else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot " "unshare '%s': not currently " "shared\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp)); ret = 1; } else if (zfs_unshareall(zhp) != 0) { ret = 1; } break; case OP_MOUNT: if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot " "unmount '%s': legacy " "mountpoint\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp)); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use " "umount(8) to unmount this " "filesystem\n")); ret = 1; } else if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot " "unmount '%s': not currently " "mounted\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp)); ret = 1; } else if (zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags) != 0) { ret = 1; } break; } zfs_close(zhp); } return (ret); } /* * zfs unmount [-fu] -a * zfs unmount [-fu] filesystem * * Unmount all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem. */ static int zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv) { return (unshare_unmount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv)); } /* * zfs unshare -a * zfs unshare filesystem * * Unshare all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem. */ static int zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv) { return (unshare_unmount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv)); } static int find_command_idx(char *command, int *idx) { int i; for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) { if (command_table[i].name == NULL) continue; if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) { *idx = i; return (0); } } return (1); } static int zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv) { zfs_handle_t *zhp; int flags = 0; char *tosnap = NULL; char *fromsnap = NULL; char *atp, *copy; int err = 0; int c; struct sigaction sa; while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FHt")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'F': flags |= ZFS_DIFF_CLASSIFY; break; case 'H': flags |= ZFS_DIFF_PARSEABLE; break; case 't': flags |= ZFS_DIFF_TIMESTAMP; break; default: (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("must provide at least one snapshot name\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc > 2) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } fromsnap = argv[0]; tosnap = (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : NULL; copy = NULL; if (*fromsnap != '@') copy = strdup(fromsnap); else if (tosnap) copy = strdup(tosnap); if (copy == NULL) usage(B_FALSE); if ((atp = strchr(copy, '@')) != NULL) *atp = '\0'; if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, copy, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) { free(copy); return (1); } free(copy); /* * Ignore SIGPIPE so that the library can give us * information on any failure */ if (sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask) == -1) { err = errno; goto out; } sa.sa_flags = 0; sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; if (sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL) == -1) { err = errno; goto out; } err = zfs_show_diffs(zhp, STDOUT_FILENO, fromsnap, tosnap, flags); out: zfs_close(zhp); return (err != 0); } /* * zfs bookmark | * * Creates a bookmark with the given name from the source snapshot * or creates a copy of an existing source bookmark. */ static int zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv) { char *source, *bookname; char expbuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; int source_type; nvlist_t *nvl; int ret = 0; int c; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) { switch (c) { case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); goto usage; } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* check number of arguments */ if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source argument\n")); goto usage; } if (argc < 2) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing bookmark argument\n")); goto usage; } source = argv[0]; bookname = argv[1]; if (strchr(source, '@') == NULL && strchr(source, '#') == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid source name '%s': " "must contain a '@' or '#'\n"), source); goto usage; } if (strchr(bookname, '#') == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid bookmark name '%s': " "must contain a '#'\n"), bookname); goto usage; } /* * expand source or bookname to full path: * one of them may be specified as short name */ { char **expand; char *source_short, *bookname_short; source_short = strpbrk(source, "@#"); bookname_short = strpbrk(bookname, "#"); if (source_short == source && bookname_short == bookname) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext( "either source or bookmark must be specified as " "full dataset paths")); goto usage; } else if (source_short != source && bookname_short != bookname) { expand = NULL; } else if (source_short != source) { strlcpy(expbuf, source, sizeof (expbuf)); expand = &bookname; } else if (bookname_short != bookname) { strlcpy(expbuf, bookname, sizeof (expbuf)); expand = &source; } else { abort(); } if (expand != NULL) { *strpbrk(expbuf, "@#") = '\0'; /* dataset name in buf */ (void) strlcat(expbuf, *expand, sizeof (expbuf)); *expand = expbuf; } } /* determine source type */ switch (*strpbrk(source, "@#")) { case '@': source_type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT; break; case '#': source_type = ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK; break; default: abort(); } /* test the source exists */ zfs_handle_t *zhp; zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, source, source_type); if (zhp == NULL) goto usage; zfs_close(zhp); nvl = fnvlist_alloc(); fnvlist_add_string(nvl, bookname, source); ret = lzc_bookmark(nvl, NULL); fnvlist_free(nvl); if (ret != 0) { const char *err_msg = NULL; char errbuf[1024]; (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot create bookmark '%s'"), bookname); switch (ret) { case EXDEV: err_msg = "bookmark is in a different pool"; break; case ZFS_ERR_BOOKMARK_SOURCE_NOT_ANCESTOR: err_msg = "source is not an ancestor of the " "new bookmark's dataset"; break; case EEXIST: err_msg = "bookmark exists"; break; case EINVAL: err_msg = "invalid argument"; break; case ENOTSUP: err_msg = "bookmark feature not enabled"; break; case ENOSPC: err_msg = "out of space"; break; case ENOENT: err_msg = "dataset does not exist"; break; default: (void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, ret, errbuf); break; } if (err_msg != NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", errbuf, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, err_msg)); } } return (ret != 0); usage: usage(B_FALSE); return (-1); } static int zfs_do_channel_program(int argc, char **argv) { int ret, fd, c; char *progbuf, *filename, *poolname; size_t progsize, progread; nvlist_t *outnvl = NULL; uint64_t instrlimit = ZCP_DEFAULT_INSTRLIMIT; uint64_t memlimit = ZCP_DEFAULT_MEMLIMIT; boolean_t sync_flag = B_TRUE, json_output = B_FALSE; zpool_handle_t *zhp; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nt:m:j")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 't': case 'm': { uint64_t arg; char *endp; errno = 0; arg = strtoull(optarg, &endp, 0); if (errno != 0 || *endp != '\0') { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext( "invalid argument " "'%s': expected integer\n"), optarg); goto usage; } if (c == 't') { instrlimit = arg; } else { ASSERT3U(c, ==, 'm'); memlimit = arg; } break; } case 'n': { sync_flag = B_FALSE; break; } case 'j': { json_output = B_TRUE; break; } case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); goto usage; } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (argc < 2) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid number of arguments\n")); goto usage; } poolname = argv[0]; filename = argv[1]; if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0) { fd = 0; filename = "standard input"; } else if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot open '%s': %s\n"), filename, strerror(errno)); return (1); } if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot open pool '%s'\n"), poolname); if (fd != 0) (void) close(fd); return (1); } zpool_close(zhp); /* * Read in the channel program, expanding the program buffer as * necessary. */ progread = 0; progsize = 1024; progbuf = safe_malloc(progsize); do { ret = read(fd, progbuf + progread, progsize - progread); progread += ret; if (progread == progsize && ret > 0) { progsize *= 2; progbuf = safe_realloc(progbuf, progsize); } } while (ret > 0); if (fd != 0) (void) close(fd); if (ret < 0) { free(progbuf); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot read '%s': %s\n"), filename, strerror(errno)); return (1); } progbuf[progread] = '\0'; /* * Any remaining arguments are passed as arguments to the lua script as * a string array: * { * "argv" -> [ "arg 1", ... "arg n" ], * } */ nvlist_t *argnvl = fnvlist_alloc(); fnvlist_add_string_array(argnvl, ZCP_ARG_CLIARGV, argv + 2, argc - 2); if (sync_flag) { ret = lzc_channel_program(poolname, progbuf, instrlimit, memlimit, argnvl, &outnvl); } else { ret = lzc_channel_program_nosync(poolname, progbuf, instrlimit, memlimit, argnvl, &outnvl); } if (ret != 0) { /* * On error, report the error message handed back by lua if one * exists. Otherwise, generate an appropriate error message, * falling back on strerror() for an unexpected return code. */ char *errstring = NULL; const char *msg = gettext("Channel program execution failed"); uint64_t instructions = 0; if (outnvl != NULL && nvlist_exists(outnvl, ZCP_RET_ERROR)) { (void) nvlist_lookup_string(outnvl, ZCP_RET_ERROR, &errstring); if (errstring == NULL) errstring = strerror(ret); if (ret == ETIME) { (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(outnvl, ZCP_ARG_INSTRLIMIT, &instructions); } } else { switch (ret) { case EINVAL: errstring = "Invalid instruction or memory limit."; break; case ENOMEM: errstring = "Return value too large."; break; case ENOSPC: errstring = "Memory limit exhausted."; break; case ETIME: errstring = "Timed out."; break; case EPERM: errstring = "Permission denied. Channel " "programs must be run as root."; break; default: (void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, ret, msg); } } if (errstring != NULL) (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s:\n%s\n", msg, errstring); if (ret == ETIME && instructions != 0) (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%llu Lua instructions\n"), (u_longlong_t)instructions); } else { if (json_output) { (void) nvlist_print_json(stdout, outnvl); } else if (nvlist_empty(outnvl)) { (void) fprintf(stdout, gettext("Channel program fully " "executed and did not produce output.\n")); } else { (void) fprintf(stdout, gettext("Channel program fully " "executed and produced output:\n")); dump_nvlist(outnvl, 4); } } free(progbuf); fnvlist_free(outnvl); fnvlist_free(argnvl); return (ret != 0); usage: usage(B_FALSE); return (-1); } typedef struct loadkey_cbdata { boolean_t cb_loadkey; boolean_t cb_recursive; boolean_t cb_noop; char *cb_keylocation; uint64_t cb_numfailed; uint64_t cb_numattempted; } loadkey_cbdata_t; static int load_key_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data) { int ret; boolean_t is_encroot; loadkey_cbdata_t *cb = data; uint64_t keystatus = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_KEYSTATUS); /* * If we are working recursively, we want to skip loading / unloading * keys for non-encryption roots and datasets whose keys are already * in the desired end-state. */ if (cb->cb_recursive) { ret = zfs_crypto_get_encryption_root(zhp, &is_encroot, NULL); if (ret != 0) return (ret); if (!is_encroot) return (0); if ((cb->cb_loadkey && keystatus == ZFS_KEYSTATUS_AVAILABLE) || (!cb->cb_loadkey && keystatus == ZFS_KEYSTATUS_UNAVAILABLE)) return (0); } cb->cb_numattempted++; if (cb->cb_loadkey) ret = zfs_crypto_load_key(zhp, cb->cb_noop, cb->cb_keylocation); else ret = zfs_crypto_unload_key(zhp); if (ret != 0) { cb->cb_numfailed++; return (ret); } return (0); } static int load_unload_keys(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t loadkey) { int c, ret = 0, flags = 0; boolean_t do_all = B_FALSE; loadkey_cbdata_t cb = { 0 }; cb.cb_loadkey = loadkey; while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "anrL:")) != -1) { /* noop and alternate keylocations only apply to zfs load-key */ if (loadkey) { switch (c) { case 'n': cb.cb_noop = B_TRUE; continue; case 'L': cb.cb_keylocation = optarg; continue; default: break; } } switch (c) { case 'a': do_all = B_TRUE; cb.cb_recursive = B_TRUE; break; case 'r': flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE; cb.cb_recursive = B_TRUE; break; default: (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (!do_all && argc == 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Missing dataset argument or -a option\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (do_all && argc != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Cannot specify dataset with -a option\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (cb.cb_recursive && cb.cb_keylocation != NULL && strcmp(cb.cb_keylocation, "prompt") != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("alternate keylocation may only " "be 'prompt' with -r or -a\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, NULL, NULL, 0, load_key_callback, &cb); if (cb.cb_noop || (cb.cb_recursive && cb.cb_numattempted != 0)) { (void) printf(gettext("%llu / %llu key(s) successfully %s\n"), (u_longlong_t)(cb.cb_numattempted - cb.cb_numfailed), (u_longlong_t)cb.cb_numattempted, loadkey ? (cb.cb_noop ? "verified" : "loaded") : "unloaded"); } if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0) ret = -1; return (ret); } static int zfs_do_load_key(int argc, char **argv) { return (load_unload_keys(argc, argv, B_TRUE)); } static int zfs_do_unload_key(int argc, char **argv) { return (load_unload_keys(argc, argv, B_FALSE)); } static int zfs_do_change_key(int argc, char **argv) { int c, ret; uint64_t keystatus; boolean_t loadkey = B_FALSE, inheritkey = B_FALSE; zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL; nvlist_t *props = fnvlist_alloc(); while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "lio:")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'l': loadkey = B_TRUE; break; case 'i': inheritkey = B_TRUE; break; case 'o': if (!parseprop(props, optarg)) { nvlist_free(props); return (1); } break; default: (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } if (inheritkey && !nvlist_empty(props)) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Properties not allowed for inheriting\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Missing dataset argument\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc > 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Too many arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[argc - 1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME); if (zhp == NULL) usage(B_FALSE); if (loadkey) { keystatus = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_KEYSTATUS); if (keystatus != ZFS_KEYSTATUS_AVAILABLE) { ret = zfs_crypto_load_key(zhp, B_FALSE, NULL); if (ret != 0) { nvlist_free(props); zfs_close(zhp); return (-1); } } /* refresh the properties so the new keystatus is visible */ zfs_refresh_properties(zhp); } ret = zfs_crypto_rewrap(zhp, props, inheritkey); if (ret != 0) { nvlist_free(props); zfs_close(zhp); return (-1); } nvlist_free(props); zfs_close(zhp); return (0); } /* * 1) zfs project [-d|-r] * List project ID and inherit flag of file(s) or directories. * -d: List the directory itself, not its children. * -r: List subdirectories recursively. * * 2) zfs project -C [-k] [-r] * Clear project inherit flag and/or ID on the file(s) or directories. * -k: Keep the project ID unchanged. If not specified, the project ID * will be reset as zero. * -r: Clear on subdirectories recursively. * * 3) zfs project -c [-0] [-d|-r] [-p id] * Check project ID and inherit flag on the file(s) or directories, * report the outliers. * -0: Print file name followed by a NUL instead of newline. * -d: Check the directory itself, not its children. * -p: Specify the referenced ID for comparing with the target file(s) * or directories' project IDs. If not specified, the target (top) * directory's project ID will be used as the referenced one. * -r: Check subdirectories recursively. * * 4) zfs project [-p id] [-r] [-s] * Set project ID and/or inherit flag on the file(s) or directories. * -p: Set the project ID as the given id. * -r: Set on subdirectories recursively. If not specify "-p" option, * it will use top-level directory's project ID as the given id, * then set both project ID and inherit flag on all descendants * of the top-level directory. * -s: Set project inherit flag. */ static int zfs_do_project(int argc, char **argv) { zfs_project_control_t zpc = { .zpc_expected_projid = ZFS_INVALID_PROJID, .zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT, .zpc_dironly = B_FALSE, .zpc_keep_projid = B_FALSE, .zpc_newline = B_TRUE, .zpc_recursive = B_FALSE, .zpc_set_flag = B_FALSE, }; int ret = 0, c; if (argc < 2) usage(B_FALSE); while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "0Ccdkp:rs")) != -1) { switch (c) { case '0': zpc.zpc_newline = B_FALSE; break; case 'C': if (zpc.zpc_op != ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot " "specify '-C' '-c' '-s' together\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_CLEAR; break; case 'c': if (zpc.zpc_op != ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot " "specify '-C' '-c' '-s' together\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_CHECK; break; case 'd': zpc.zpc_dironly = B_TRUE; /* overwrite "-r" option */ zpc.zpc_recursive = B_FALSE; break; case 'k': zpc.zpc_keep_projid = B_TRUE; break; case 'p': { char *endptr; errno = 0; zpc.zpc_expected_projid = strtoull(optarg, &endptr, 0); if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0') { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("project ID must be less than " "%u\n"), UINT32_MAX); usage(B_FALSE); } if (zpc.zpc_expected_projid >= UINT32_MAX) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid project ID\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } break; } case 'r': zpc.zpc_recursive = B_TRUE; /* overwrite "-d" option */ zpc.zpc_dironly = B_FALSE; break; case 's': if (zpc.zpc_op != ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot " "specify '-C' '-c' '-s' together\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } zpc.zpc_set_flag = B_TRUE; zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_SET; break; default: (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } if (zpc.zpc_op == ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT) { if (zpc.zpc_expected_projid != ZFS_INVALID_PROJID) zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_SET; else zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_LIST; } switch (zpc.zpc_op) { case ZFS_PROJECT_OP_LIST: if (zpc.zpc_keep_projid) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-k' is only valid together with '-C'\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (!zpc.zpc_newline) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-0' is only valid together with '-c'\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } break; case ZFS_PROJECT_OP_CHECK: if (zpc.zpc_keep_projid) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-k' is only valid together with '-C'\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } break; case ZFS_PROJECT_OP_CLEAR: if (zpc.zpc_dironly) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-d' is useless together with '-C'\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (!zpc.zpc_newline) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-0' is only valid together with '-c'\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (zpc.zpc_expected_projid != ZFS_INVALID_PROJID) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-p' is useless together with '-C'\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } break; case ZFS_PROJECT_OP_SET: if (zpc.zpc_dironly) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-d' is useless for set project ID and/or " "inherit flag\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (zpc.zpc_keep_projid) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-k' is only valid together with '-C'\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (!zpc.zpc_newline) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-0' is only valid together with '-c'\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } break; default: ASSERT(0); break; } argv += optind; argc -= optind; if (argc == 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing file or directory target(s)\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) { int err; err = zfs_project_handle(argv[i], &zpc); if (err && !ret) ret = err; } return (ret); } static int zfs_do_wait(int argc, char **argv) { boolean_t enabled[ZFS_WAIT_NUM_ACTIVITIES]; int error, i; int c; /* By default, wait for all types of activity. */ for (i = 0; i < ZFS_WAIT_NUM_ACTIVITIES; i++) enabled[i] = B_TRUE; while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "t:")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 't': { static char *col_subopts[] = { "deleteq", NULL }; char *value; /* Reset activities array */ bzero(&enabled, sizeof (enabled)); while (*optarg != '\0') { int activity = getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts, &value); if (activity < 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid activity '%s'\n"), value); usage(B_FALSE); } enabled[activity] = B_TRUE; } break; } case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argv += optind; argc -= optind; if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing 'filesystem' " "argument\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc > 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM); if (zhp == NULL) return (1); for (;;) { boolean_t missing = B_FALSE; boolean_t any_waited = B_FALSE; for (int i = 0; i < ZFS_WAIT_NUM_ACTIVITIES; i++) { boolean_t waited; if (!enabled[i]) continue; error = zfs_wait_status(zhp, i, &missing, &waited); if (error != 0 || missing) break; any_waited = (any_waited || waited); } if (error != 0 || missing || !any_waited) break; } zfs_close(zhp); return (error); } /* * Display version message */ static int zfs_do_version(int argc, char **argv) { if (zfs_version_print() == -1) return (1); return (0); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { int ret = 0; int i = 0; char *cmdname; char **newargv; (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); (void) setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"); (void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN); opterr = 0; /* * Make sure the user has specified some command. */ if (argc < 2) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } cmdname = argv[1]; /* * The 'umount' command is an alias for 'unmount' */ if (strcmp(cmdname, "umount") == 0) cmdname = "unmount"; /* * The 'recv' command is an alias for 'receive' */ if (strcmp(cmdname, "recv") == 0) cmdname = "receive"; /* * The 'snap' command is an alias for 'snapshot' */ if (strcmp(cmdname, "snap") == 0) cmdname = "snapshot"; /* * Special case '-?' */ if ((strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0) || (strcmp(cmdname, "--help") == 0)) usage(B_TRUE); /* * Special case '-V|--version' */ if ((strcmp(cmdname, "-V") == 0) || (strcmp(cmdname, "--version") == 0)) return (zfs_do_version(argc, argv)); if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", libzfs_error_init(errno)); return (1); } zfs_save_arguments(argc, argv, history_str, sizeof (history_str)); libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE); /* * Many commands modify input strings for string parsing reasons. * We create a copy to protect the original argv. */ newargv = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof (newargv[0])); for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) newargv[i] = strdup(argv[i]); newargv[argc] = NULL; /* * Run the appropriate command. */ libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_TRUE); if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) { current_command = &command_table[i]; ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, newargv + 1); } else if (strchr(cmdname, '=') != NULL) { verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0); current_command = &command_table[i]; ret = command_table[i].func(argc, newargv); } else { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized " "command '%s'\n"), cmdname); usage(B_FALSE); ret = 1; } for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) free(newargv[i]); free(newargv); if (ret == 0 && log_history) (void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str); libzfs_fini(g_zfs); /* * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit * for the purposes of running ::findleaks. */ if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) { (void) printf("dumping core by request\n"); abort(); } return (ret); } #ifdef __FreeBSD__ #include #include /* * Attach/detach the given dataset to/from the given jail */ /* ARGSUSED */ static int zfs_do_jail_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t attach) { zfs_handle_t *zhp; int jailid, ret; /* check number of arguments */ if (argc < 3) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument(s)\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc > 3) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } jailid = jail_getid(argv[1]); if (jailid < 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid jail id or name\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[2], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM); if (zhp == NULL) return (1); ret = (zfs_jail(zhp, jailid, attach) != 0); zfs_close(zhp); return (ret); } /* * zfs jail jailid filesystem * * Attach the given dataset to the given jail */ /* ARGSUSED */ static int zfs_do_jail(int argc, char **argv) { return (zfs_do_jail_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE)); } /* * zfs unjail jailid filesystem * * Detach the given dataset from the given jail */ /* ARGSUSED */ static int zfs_do_unjail(int argc, char **argv) { return (zfs_do_jail_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE)); } #endif diff --git a/lib/libzfs/libzfs_sendrecv.c b/lib/libzfs/libzfs_sendrecv.c index 2ba673fd09f7..136255786cc1 100644 --- a/lib/libzfs/libzfs_sendrecv.c +++ b/lib/libzfs/libzfs_sendrecv.c @@ -1,5186 +1,5187 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2011, 2020 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2012 Pawel Jakub Dawidek . * All rights reserved * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland. All rights reserved. * Copyright 2015, OmniTI Computer Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov * Copyright (c) 2018, loli10K . All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2019 Datto Inc. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "zfs_namecheck.h" #include "zfs_prop.h" #include "zfs_fletcher.h" #include "libzfs_impl.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static int zfs_receive_impl(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *, const char *, recvflags_t *, int, const char *, nvlist_t *, avl_tree_t *, char **, const char *, nvlist_t *); static int guid_to_name_redact_snaps(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *parent, uint64_t guid, boolean_t bookmark_ok, uint64_t *redact_snap_guids, uint64_t num_redact_snaps, char *name); static int guid_to_name(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *, uint64_t, boolean_t, char *); typedef struct progress_arg { zfs_handle_t *pa_zhp; int pa_fd; boolean_t pa_parsable; boolean_t pa_estimate; int pa_verbosity; } progress_arg_t; static int dump_record(dmu_replay_record_t *drr, void *payload, int payload_len, zio_cksum_t *zc, int outfd) { ASSERT3U(offsetof(dmu_replay_record_t, drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum), ==, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t) - sizeof (zio_cksum_t)); fletcher_4_incremental_native(drr, offsetof(dmu_replay_record_t, drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum), zc); if (drr->drr_type != DRR_BEGIN) { ASSERT(ZIO_CHECKSUM_IS_ZERO(&drr->drr_u. drr_checksum.drr_checksum)); drr->drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum = *zc; } fletcher_4_incremental_native(&drr->drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum, sizeof (zio_cksum_t), zc); if (write(outfd, drr, sizeof (*drr)) == -1) return (errno); if (payload_len != 0) { fletcher_4_incremental_native(payload, payload_len, zc); if (write(outfd, payload, payload_len) == -1) return (errno); } return (0); } /* * Routines for dealing with the AVL tree of fs-nvlists */ typedef struct fsavl_node { avl_node_t fn_node; nvlist_t *fn_nvfs; char *fn_snapname; uint64_t fn_guid; } fsavl_node_t; static int fsavl_compare(const void *arg1, const void *arg2) { const fsavl_node_t *fn1 = (const fsavl_node_t *)arg1; const fsavl_node_t *fn2 = (const fsavl_node_t *)arg2; return (TREE_CMP(fn1->fn_guid, fn2->fn_guid)); } /* * Given the GUID of a snapshot, find its containing filesystem and * (optionally) name. */ static nvlist_t * fsavl_find(avl_tree_t *avl, uint64_t snapguid, char **snapname) { fsavl_node_t fn_find; fsavl_node_t *fn; fn_find.fn_guid = snapguid; fn = avl_find(avl, &fn_find, NULL); if (fn) { if (snapname) *snapname = fn->fn_snapname; return (fn->fn_nvfs); } return (NULL); } static void fsavl_destroy(avl_tree_t *avl) { fsavl_node_t *fn; void *cookie; if (avl == NULL) return; cookie = NULL; while ((fn = avl_destroy_nodes(avl, &cookie)) != NULL) free(fn); avl_destroy(avl); free(avl); } /* * Given an nvlist, produce an avl tree of snapshots, ordered by guid */ static avl_tree_t * fsavl_create(nvlist_t *fss) { avl_tree_t *fsavl; nvpair_t *fselem = NULL; if ((fsavl = malloc(sizeof (avl_tree_t))) == NULL) return (NULL); avl_create(fsavl, fsavl_compare, sizeof (fsavl_node_t), offsetof(fsavl_node_t, fn_node)); while ((fselem = nvlist_next_nvpair(fss, fselem)) != NULL) { nvlist_t *nvfs, *snaps; nvpair_t *snapelem = NULL; nvfs = fnvpair_value_nvlist(fselem); snaps = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvfs, "snaps"); while ((snapelem = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, snapelem)) != NULL) { fsavl_node_t *fn; uint64_t guid; guid = fnvpair_value_uint64(snapelem); if ((fn = malloc(sizeof (fsavl_node_t))) == NULL) { fsavl_destroy(fsavl); return (NULL); } fn->fn_nvfs = nvfs; fn->fn_snapname = nvpair_name(snapelem); fn->fn_guid = guid; /* * Note: if there are multiple snaps with the * same GUID, we ignore all but one. */ if (avl_find(fsavl, fn, NULL) == NULL) avl_add(fsavl, fn); else free(fn); } } return (fsavl); } /* * Routines for dealing with the giant nvlist of fs-nvlists, etc. */ typedef struct send_data { /* * assigned inside every recursive call, * restored from *_save on return: * * guid of fromsnap snapshot in parent dataset * txg of fromsnap snapshot in current dataset * txg of tosnap snapshot in current dataset */ uint64_t parent_fromsnap_guid; uint64_t fromsnap_txg; uint64_t tosnap_txg; /* the nvlists get accumulated during depth-first traversal */ nvlist_t *parent_snaps; nvlist_t *fss; nvlist_t *snapprops; nvlist_t *snapholds; /* user holds */ /* send-receive configuration, does not change during traversal */ const char *fsname; const char *fromsnap; const char *tosnap; boolean_t recursive; boolean_t raw; boolean_t doall; boolean_t replicate; boolean_t skipmissing; boolean_t verbose; boolean_t backup; boolean_t seenfrom; boolean_t seento; boolean_t holds; /* were holds requested with send -h */ boolean_t props; /* * The header nvlist is of the following format: * { * "tosnap" -> string * "fromsnap" -> string (if incremental) * "fss" -> { * id -> { * * "name" -> string (full name; for debugging) * "parentfromsnap" -> number (guid of fromsnap in parent) * * "props" -> { name -> value (only if set here) } * "snaps" -> { name (lastname) -> number (guid) } * "snapprops" -> { name (lastname) -> { name -> value } } * "snapholds" -> { name (lastname) -> { holdname -> crtime } } * * "origin" -> number (guid) (if clone) * "is_encroot" -> boolean * "sent" -> boolean (not on-disk) * } * } * } * */ } send_data_t; static void send_iterate_prop(zfs_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t received_only, nvlist_t *nv); static int send_iterate_snap(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg) { send_data_t *sd = arg; uint64_t guid = zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_guid; uint64_t txg = zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_creation_txg; char *snapname; nvlist_t *nv; boolean_t isfromsnap, istosnap, istosnapwithnofrom; snapname = strrchr(zhp->zfs_name, '@')+1; isfromsnap = (sd->fromsnap != NULL && strcmp(sd->fromsnap, snapname) == 0); istosnap = (sd->tosnap != NULL && (strcmp(sd->tosnap, snapname) == 0)); istosnapwithnofrom = (istosnap && sd->fromsnap == NULL); if (sd->tosnap_txg != 0 && txg > sd->tosnap_txg) { if (sd->verbose) { (void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "skipping snapshot %s because it was created " "after the destination snapshot (%s)\n"), zhp->zfs_name, sd->tosnap); } zfs_close(zhp); return (0); } fnvlist_add_uint64(sd->parent_snaps, snapname, guid); /* * NB: if there is no fromsnap here (it's a newly created fs in * an incremental replication), we will substitute the tosnap. */ if (isfromsnap || (sd->parent_fromsnap_guid == 0 && istosnap)) { sd->parent_fromsnap_guid = guid; } if (!sd->recursive) { /* * To allow a doall stream to work properly * with a NULL fromsnap */ if (sd->doall && sd->fromsnap == NULL && !sd->seenfrom) { sd->seenfrom = B_TRUE; } if (!sd->seenfrom && isfromsnap) { sd->seenfrom = B_TRUE; zfs_close(zhp); return (0); } if ((sd->seento || !sd->seenfrom) && !istosnapwithnofrom) { zfs_close(zhp); return (0); } if (istosnap) sd->seento = B_TRUE; } nv = fnvlist_alloc(); send_iterate_prop(zhp, sd->backup, nv); fnvlist_add_nvlist(sd->snapprops, snapname, nv); fnvlist_free(nv); if (sd->holds) { nvlist_t *holds = fnvlist_alloc(); int err = lzc_get_holds(zhp->zfs_name, &holds); if (err == 0) { fnvlist_add_nvlist(sd->snapholds, snapname, holds); } fnvlist_free(holds); } zfs_close(zhp); return (0); } static void send_iterate_prop(zfs_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t received_only, nvlist_t *nv) { nvlist_t *props = NULL; nvpair_t *elem = NULL; if (received_only) props = zfs_get_recvd_props(zhp); else props = zhp->zfs_props; while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, elem)) != NULL) { char *propname = nvpair_name(elem); zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname); nvlist_t *propnv; if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) { /* * Realistically, this should never happen. However, * we want the ability to add DSL properties without * needing to make incompatible version changes. We * need to ignore unknown properties to allow older * software to still send datasets containing these * properties, with the unknown properties elided. */ if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL) continue; if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop)) continue; } verify(nvpair_value_nvlist(elem, &propnv) == 0); if (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA || prop == ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION || prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA || prop == ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION) { char *source; uint64_t value; verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(propnv, ZPROP_VALUE, &value) == 0); if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) continue; /* * May have no source before SPA_VERSION_RECVD_PROPS, * but is still modifiable. */ if (nvlist_lookup_string(propnv, ZPROP_SOURCE, &source) == 0) { if ((strcmp(source, zhp->zfs_name) != 0) && (strcmp(source, ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) != 0)) continue; } } else { char *source; if (nvlist_lookup_string(propnv, ZPROP_SOURCE, &source) != 0) continue; if ((strcmp(source, zhp->zfs_name) != 0) && (strcmp(source, ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) != 0)) continue; } if (zfs_prop_user(propname) || zfs_prop_get_type(prop) == PROP_TYPE_STRING) { char *value; value = fnvlist_lookup_string(propnv, ZPROP_VALUE); fnvlist_add_string(nv, propname, value); } else { uint64_t value; value = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(propnv, ZPROP_VALUE); fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, propname, value); } } } /* * returns snapshot creation txg * and returns 0 if the snapshot does not exist */ static uint64_t get_snap_txg(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fs, const char *snap) { char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; uint64_t txg = 0; if (fs == NULL || fs[0] == '\0' || snap == NULL || snap[0] == '\0') return (txg); (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s@%s", fs, snap); if (zfs_dataset_exists(hdl, name, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) { zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(hdl, name, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT); if (zhp != NULL) { txg = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG); zfs_close(zhp); } } return (txg); } /* * recursively generate nvlists describing datasets. See comment * for the data structure send_data_t above for description of contents * of the nvlist. */ static int send_iterate_fs(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg) { send_data_t *sd = arg; nvlist_t *nvfs = NULL, *nv = NULL; int rv = 0; uint64_t min_txg = 0, max_txg = 0; uint64_t parent_fromsnap_guid_save = sd->parent_fromsnap_guid; uint64_t fromsnap_txg_save = sd->fromsnap_txg; uint64_t tosnap_txg_save = sd->tosnap_txg; uint64_t txg = zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_creation_txg; uint64_t guid = zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_guid; uint64_t fromsnap_txg, tosnap_txg; char guidstring[64]; fromsnap_txg = get_snap_txg(zhp->zfs_hdl, zhp->zfs_name, sd->fromsnap); if (fromsnap_txg != 0) sd->fromsnap_txg = fromsnap_txg; tosnap_txg = get_snap_txg(zhp->zfs_hdl, zhp->zfs_name, sd->tosnap); if (tosnap_txg != 0) sd->tosnap_txg = tosnap_txg; /* * on the send side, if the current dataset does not have tosnap, * perform two additional checks: * * - skip sending the current dataset if it was created later than * the parent tosnap * - return error if the current dataset was created earlier than * the parent tosnap, unless --skip-missing specified. Then * just print a warning */ if (sd->tosnap != NULL && tosnap_txg == 0) { if (sd->tosnap_txg != 0 && txg > sd->tosnap_txg) { if (sd->verbose) { (void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "skipping dataset %s: snapshot %s does " "not exist\n"), zhp->zfs_name, sd->tosnap); } } else if (sd->skipmissing) { (void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "WARNING: skipping dataset %s and its children:" " snapshot %s does not exist\n"), zhp->zfs_name, sd->tosnap); } else { (void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot send %s@%s%s: snapshot %s@%s does not " "exist\n"), sd->fsname, sd->tosnap, sd->recursive ? dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, " recursively") : "", zhp->zfs_name, sd->tosnap); rv = EZFS_NOENT; } goto out; } nvfs = fnvlist_alloc(); fnvlist_add_string(nvfs, "name", zhp->zfs_name); fnvlist_add_uint64(nvfs, "parentfromsnap", sd->parent_fromsnap_guid); if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_origin[0]) { zfs_handle_t *origin = zfs_open(zhp->zfs_hdl, zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_origin, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT); if (origin == NULL) { rv = -1; goto out; } fnvlist_add_uint64(nvfs, "origin", origin->zfs_dmustats.dds_guid); zfs_close(origin); } /* iterate over props */ if (sd->props || sd->backup || sd->recursive) { nv = fnvlist_alloc(); send_iterate_prop(zhp, sd->backup, nv); } if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ENCRYPTION) != ZIO_CRYPT_OFF) { boolean_t encroot; /* determine if this dataset is an encryption root */ if (zfs_crypto_get_encryption_root(zhp, &encroot, NULL) != 0) { rv = -1; goto out; } if (encroot) fnvlist_add_boolean(nvfs, "is_encroot"); /* * Encrypted datasets can only be sent with properties if * the raw flag is specified because the receive side doesn't * currently have a mechanism for recursively asking the user * for new encryption parameters. */ if (!sd->raw) { (void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot send %s@%s: encrypted dataset %s may not " "be sent with properties without the raw flag\n"), sd->fsname, sd->tosnap, zhp->zfs_name); rv = -1; goto out; } } if (nv != NULL) fnvlist_add_nvlist(nvfs, "props", nv); /* iterate over snaps, and set sd->parent_fromsnap_guid */ sd->parent_fromsnap_guid = 0; sd->parent_snaps = fnvlist_alloc(); sd->snapprops = fnvlist_alloc(); if (sd->holds) sd->snapholds = fnvlist_alloc(); /* * If this is a "doall" send, a replicate send or we're just trying * to gather a list of previous snapshots, iterate through all the * snaps in the txg range. Otherwise just look at the one we're * interested in. */ if (sd->doall || sd->replicate || sd->tosnap == NULL) { if (!sd->replicate && fromsnap_txg != 0) min_txg = fromsnap_txg; if (!sd->replicate && tosnap_txg != 0) max_txg = tosnap_txg; (void) zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(zhp, send_iterate_snap, sd, min_txg, max_txg); } else { char snapname[MAXPATHLEN] = { 0 }; zfs_handle_t *snap; (void) snprintf(snapname, sizeof (snapname), "%s@%s", zhp->zfs_name, sd->tosnap); if (sd->fromsnap != NULL) sd->seenfrom = B_TRUE; snap = zfs_open(zhp->zfs_hdl, snapname, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT); if (snap != NULL) (void) send_iterate_snap(snap, sd); } fnvlist_add_nvlist(nvfs, "snaps", sd->parent_snaps); fnvlist_add_nvlist(nvfs, "snapprops", sd->snapprops); if (sd->holds) fnvlist_add_nvlist(nvfs, "snapholds", sd->snapholds); fnvlist_free(sd->parent_snaps); fnvlist_free(sd->snapprops); fnvlist_free(sd->snapholds); /* Do not allow the size of the properties list to exceed the limit */ if ((fnvlist_size(nvfs) + fnvlist_size(sd->fss)) > zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_max_nvlist) { (void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "warning: cannot send %s@%s: the size of the list of " "snapshots and properties is too large to be received " "successfully.\n" "Select a smaller number of snapshots to send.\n"), zhp->zfs_name, sd->tosnap); rv = EZFS_NOSPC; goto out; } /* add this fs to nvlist */ (void) snprintf(guidstring, sizeof (guidstring), "0x%llx", (longlong_t)guid); fnvlist_add_nvlist(sd->fss, guidstring, nvfs); /* iterate over children */ if (sd->recursive) rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, send_iterate_fs, sd); out: sd->parent_fromsnap_guid = parent_fromsnap_guid_save; sd->fromsnap_txg = fromsnap_txg_save; sd->tosnap_txg = tosnap_txg_save; fnvlist_free(nv); fnvlist_free(nvfs); zfs_close(zhp); return (rv); } static int gather_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fsname, const char *fromsnap, const char *tosnap, boolean_t recursive, boolean_t raw, boolean_t doall, boolean_t replicate, boolean_t skipmissing, boolean_t verbose, boolean_t backup, boolean_t holds, boolean_t props, nvlist_t **nvlp, avl_tree_t **avlp) { zfs_handle_t *zhp; send_data_t sd = { 0 }; int error; zhp = zfs_open(hdl, fsname, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME); if (zhp == NULL) return (EZFS_BADTYPE); sd.fss = fnvlist_alloc(); sd.fsname = fsname; sd.fromsnap = fromsnap; sd.tosnap = tosnap; sd.recursive = recursive; sd.raw = raw; sd.doall = doall; sd.replicate = replicate; sd.skipmissing = skipmissing; sd.verbose = verbose; sd.backup = backup; sd.holds = holds; sd.props = props; if ((error = send_iterate_fs(zhp, &sd)) != 0) { fnvlist_free(sd.fss); if (avlp != NULL) *avlp = NULL; *nvlp = NULL; return (error); } if (avlp != NULL && (*avlp = fsavl_create(sd.fss)) == NULL) { fnvlist_free(sd.fss); *nvlp = NULL; return (EZFS_NOMEM); } *nvlp = sd.fss; return (0); } /* * Routines specific to "zfs send" */ typedef struct send_dump_data { /* these are all just the short snapname (the part after the @) */ const char *fromsnap; const char *tosnap; char prevsnap[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; uint64_t prevsnap_obj; boolean_t seenfrom, seento, replicate, doall, fromorigin; boolean_t dryrun, parsable, progress, embed_data, std_out; boolean_t large_block, compress, raw, holds; int outfd; boolean_t err; nvlist_t *fss; nvlist_t *snapholds; avl_tree_t *fsavl; snapfilter_cb_t *filter_cb; void *filter_cb_arg; nvlist_t *debugnv; char holdtag[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; int cleanup_fd; int verbosity; uint64_t size; } send_dump_data_t; static int zfs_send_space(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *snapname, const char *from, enum lzc_send_flags flags, uint64_t *spacep) { libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl; int error; assert(snapname != NULL); error = lzc_send_space(snapname, from, flags, spacep); if (error != 0) { char errbuf[1024]; (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "warning: cannot estimate space for '%s'"), snapname); switch (error) { case EXDEV: zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "not an earlier snapshot from the same fs")); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CROSSTARGET, errbuf)); case ENOENT: if (zfs_dataset_exists(hdl, snapname, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "incremental source (%s) does not exist"), snapname); } return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf)); case EDQUOT: case EFBIG: case EIO: case ENOLINK: case ENOSPC: case ENOSTR: case ENXIO: case EPIPE: case ERANGE: case EFAULT: case EROFS: case EINVAL: zfs_error_aux(hdl, "%s", strerror(error)); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADBACKUP, errbuf)); default: return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, error, errbuf)); } } return (0); } /* * Dumps a backup of the given snapshot (incremental from fromsnap if it's not * NULL) to the file descriptor specified by outfd. */ static int dump_ioctl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *fromsnap, uint64_t fromsnap_obj, boolean_t fromorigin, int outfd, enum lzc_send_flags flags, nvlist_t *debugnv) { zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"}; libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl; nvlist_t *thisdbg; assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT); assert(fromsnap_obj == 0 || !fromorigin); (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name)); zc.zc_cookie = outfd; zc.zc_obj = fromorigin; zc.zc_sendobj = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_OBJSETID); zc.zc_fromobj = fromsnap_obj; zc.zc_flags = flags; thisdbg = fnvlist_alloc(); if (fromsnap && fromsnap[0] != '\0') { fnvlist_add_string(thisdbg, "fromsnap", fromsnap); } if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_SEND, &zc) != 0) { char errbuf[1024]; (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "warning: cannot send '%s'"), zhp->zfs_name); fnvlist_add_uint64(thisdbg, "error", errno); if (debugnv) { fnvlist_add_nvlist(debugnv, zhp->zfs_name, thisdbg); } fnvlist_free(thisdbg); switch (errno) { case EXDEV: zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "not an earlier snapshot from the same fs")); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CROSSTARGET, errbuf)); case EACCES: zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "source key must be loaded")); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CRYPTOFAILED, errbuf)); case ENOENT: if (zfs_dataset_exists(hdl, zc.zc_name, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "incremental source (@%s) does not exist"), zc.zc_value); } return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf)); case EDQUOT: case EFBIG: case EIO: case ENOLINK: case ENOSPC: case ENOSTR: case ENXIO: case EPIPE: case ERANGE: case EFAULT: case EROFS: + case EINVAL: zfs_error_aux(hdl, "%s", strerror(errno)); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADBACKUP, errbuf)); default: return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf)); } } if (debugnv) fnvlist_add_nvlist(debugnv, zhp->zfs_name, thisdbg); fnvlist_free(thisdbg); return (0); } static void gather_holds(zfs_handle_t *zhp, send_dump_data_t *sdd) { assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT); /* * zfs_send() only sets snapholds for sends that need them, * e.g. replication and doall. */ if (sdd->snapholds == NULL) return; fnvlist_add_string(sdd->snapholds, zhp->zfs_name, sdd->holdtag); } int zfs_send_progress(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int fd, uint64_t *bytes_written, uint64_t *blocks_visited) { zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"}; (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name)); zc.zc_cookie = fd; if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_SEND_PROGRESS, &zc) != 0) return (errno); if (bytes_written != NULL) *bytes_written = zc.zc_cookie; if (blocks_visited != NULL) *blocks_visited = zc.zc_objset_type; return (0); } static void * send_progress_thread(void *arg) { progress_arg_t *pa = arg; zfs_handle_t *zhp = pa->pa_zhp; uint64_t bytes; uint64_t blocks; char buf[16]; time_t t; struct tm *tm; boolean_t firstloop = B_TRUE; /* * Print the progress from ZFS_IOC_SEND_PROGRESS every second. */ for (;;) { int err; (void) sleep(1); if ((err = zfs_send_progress(zhp, pa->pa_fd, &bytes, &blocks)) != 0) { if (err == EINTR || err == ENOENT) return ((void *)0); return ((void *)(uintptr_t)err); } if (firstloop && !pa->pa_parsable) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "TIME %s %sSNAPSHOT %s\n", pa->pa_estimate ? "BYTES" : " SENT", pa->pa_verbosity >= 2 ? " BLOCKS " : "", zhp->zfs_name); firstloop = B_FALSE; } (void) time(&t); tm = localtime(&t); if (pa->pa_verbosity >= 2 && pa->pa_parsable) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "%02d:%02d:%02d\t%llu\t%llu\t%s\n", tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec, (u_longlong_t)bytes, (u_longlong_t)blocks, zhp->zfs_name); } else if (pa->pa_verbosity >= 2) { zfs_nicenum(bytes, buf, sizeof (buf)); (void) fprintf(stderr, "%02d:%02d:%02d %5s %8llu %s\n", tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec, buf, (u_longlong_t)blocks, zhp->zfs_name); } else if (pa->pa_parsable) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "%02d:%02d:%02d\t%llu\t%s\n", tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec, (u_longlong_t)bytes, zhp->zfs_name); } else { zfs_nicebytes(bytes, buf, sizeof (buf)); (void) fprintf(stderr, "%02d:%02d:%02d %5s %s\n", tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec, buf, zhp->zfs_name); } } } static void send_print_verbose(FILE *fout, const char *tosnap, const char *fromsnap, uint64_t size, boolean_t parsable) { if (parsable) { if (fromsnap != NULL) { (void) fprintf(fout, "incremental\t%s\t%s", fromsnap, tosnap); } else { (void) fprintf(fout, "full\t%s", tosnap); } } else { if (fromsnap != NULL) { if (strchr(fromsnap, '@') == NULL && strchr(fromsnap, '#') == NULL) { (void) fprintf(fout, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "send from @%s to %s"), fromsnap, tosnap); } else { (void) fprintf(fout, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "send from %s to %s"), fromsnap, tosnap); } } else { (void) fprintf(fout, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "full send of %s"), tosnap); } } if (parsable) { (void) fprintf(fout, "\t%llu", (longlong_t)size); } else if (size != 0) { char buf[16]; zfs_nicebytes(size, buf, sizeof (buf)); (void) fprintf(fout, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, " estimated size is %s"), buf); } (void) fprintf(fout, "\n"); } static int dump_snapshot(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg) { send_dump_data_t *sdd = arg; progress_arg_t pa = { 0 }; pthread_t tid; char *thissnap; enum lzc_send_flags flags = 0; int err; boolean_t isfromsnap, istosnap, fromorigin; boolean_t exclude = B_FALSE; FILE *fout = sdd->std_out ? stdout : stderr; err = 0; thissnap = strchr(zhp->zfs_name, '@') + 1; isfromsnap = (sdd->fromsnap != NULL && strcmp(sdd->fromsnap, thissnap) == 0); if (!sdd->seenfrom && isfromsnap) { gather_holds(zhp, sdd); sdd->seenfrom = B_TRUE; (void) strlcpy(sdd->prevsnap, thissnap, sizeof (sdd->prevsnap)); sdd->prevsnap_obj = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_OBJSETID); zfs_close(zhp); return (0); } if (sdd->seento || !sdd->seenfrom) { zfs_close(zhp); return (0); } istosnap = (strcmp(sdd->tosnap, thissnap) == 0); if (istosnap) sdd->seento = B_TRUE; if (sdd->large_block) flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_LARGE_BLOCK; if (sdd->embed_data) flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_EMBED_DATA; if (sdd->compress) flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_COMPRESS; if (sdd->raw) flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_RAW; if (!sdd->doall && !isfromsnap && !istosnap) { if (sdd->replicate) { char *snapname; nvlist_t *snapprops; /* * Filter out all intermediate snapshots except origin * snapshots needed to replicate clones. */ nvlist_t *nvfs = fsavl_find(sdd->fsavl, zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_guid, &snapname); snapprops = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvfs, "snapprops"); snapprops = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(snapprops, thissnap); exclude = !nvlist_exists(snapprops, "is_clone_origin"); } else { exclude = B_TRUE; } } /* * If a filter function exists, call it to determine whether * this snapshot will be sent. */ if (exclude || (sdd->filter_cb != NULL && sdd->filter_cb(zhp, sdd->filter_cb_arg) == B_FALSE)) { /* * This snapshot is filtered out. Don't send it, and don't * set prevsnap_obj, so it will be as if this snapshot didn't * exist, and the next accepted snapshot will be sent as * an incremental from the last accepted one, or as the * first (and full) snapshot in the case of a replication, * non-incremental send. */ zfs_close(zhp); return (0); } gather_holds(zhp, sdd); fromorigin = sdd->prevsnap[0] == '\0' && (sdd->fromorigin || sdd->replicate); if (sdd->verbosity != 0) { uint64_t size = 0; char fromds[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; if (sdd->prevsnap[0] != '\0') { (void) strlcpy(fromds, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (fromds)); *(strchr(fromds, '@') + 1) = '\0'; (void) strlcat(fromds, sdd->prevsnap, sizeof (fromds)); } if (zfs_send_space(zhp, zhp->zfs_name, sdd->prevsnap[0] ? fromds : NULL, flags, &size) != 0) { size = 0; /* cannot estimate send space */ } else { send_print_verbose(fout, zhp->zfs_name, sdd->prevsnap[0] ? sdd->prevsnap : NULL, size, sdd->parsable); } sdd->size += size; } if (!sdd->dryrun) { /* * If progress reporting is requested, spawn a new thread to * poll ZFS_IOC_SEND_PROGRESS at a regular interval. */ if (sdd->progress) { pa.pa_zhp = zhp; pa.pa_fd = sdd->outfd; pa.pa_parsable = sdd->parsable; pa.pa_estimate = B_FALSE; pa.pa_verbosity = sdd->verbosity; if ((err = pthread_create(&tid, NULL, send_progress_thread, &pa)) != 0) { zfs_close(zhp); return (err); } } err = dump_ioctl(zhp, sdd->prevsnap, sdd->prevsnap_obj, fromorigin, sdd->outfd, flags, sdd->debugnv); if (sdd->progress) { void *status = NULL; (void) pthread_cancel(tid); (void) pthread_join(tid, &status); int error = (int)(uintptr_t)status; if (error != 0 && status != PTHREAD_CANCELED) { char errbuf[1024]; (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "progress thread exited nonzero")); return (zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, error, errbuf)); } } } (void) strcpy(sdd->prevsnap, thissnap); sdd->prevsnap_obj = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_OBJSETID); zfs_close(zhp); return (err); } static int dump_filesystem(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg) { int rv = 0; send_dump_data_t *sdd = arg; boolean_t missingfrom = B_FALSE; zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"}; uint64_t min_txg = 0, max_txg = 0; (void) snprintf(zc.zc_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name), "%s@%s", zhp->zfs_name, sdd->tosnap); if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_STATS, &zc) != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "WARNING: could not send %s@%s: does not exist\n"), zhp->zfs_name, sdd->tosnap); sdd->err = B_TRUE; return (0); } if (sdd->replicate && sdd->fromsnap) { /* * If this fs does not have fromsnap, and we're doing * recursive, we need to send a full stream from the * beginning (or an incremental from the origin if this * is a clone). If we're doing non-recursive, then let * them get the error. */ (void) snprintf(zc.zc_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name), "%s@%s", zhp->zfs_name, sdd->fromsnap); if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_STATS, &zc) != 0) { missingfrom = B_TRUE; } } sdd->seenfrom = sdd->seento = sdd->prevsnap[0] = 0; sdd->prevsnap_obj = 0; if (sdd->fromsnap == NULL || missingfrom) sdd->seenfrom = B_TRUE; /* * Iterate through all snapshots and process the ones we will be * sending. If we only have a "from" and "to" snapshot to deal * with, we can avoid iterating through all the other snapshots. */ if (sdd->doall || sdd->replicate || sdd->tosnap == NULL) { if (!sdd->replicate && sdd->fromsnap != NULL) min_txg = get_snap_txg(zhp->zfs_hdl, zhp->zfs_name, sdd->fromsnap); if (!sdd->replicate && sdd->tosnap != NULL) max_txg = get_snap_txg(zhp->zfs_hdl, zhp->zfs_name, sdd->tosnap); rv = zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(zhp, dump_snapshot, arg, min_txg, max_txg); } else { char snapname[MAXPATHLEN] = { 0 }; zfs_handle_t *snap; if (!sdd->seenfrom) { (void) snprintf(snapname, sizeof (snapname), "%s@%s", zhp->zfs_name, sdd->fromsnap); snap = zfs_open(zhp->zfs_hdl, snapname, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT); if (snap != NULL) rv = dump_snapshot(snap, sdd); else rv = -1; } if (rv == 0) { (void) snprintf(snapname, sizeof (snapname), "%s@%s", zhp->zfs_name, sdd->tosnap); snap = zfs_open(zhp->zfs_hdl, snapname, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT); if (snap != NULL) rv = dump_snapshot(snap, sdd); else rv = -1; } } if (!sdd->seenfrom) { (void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "WARNING: could not send %s@%s:\n" "incremental source (%s@%s) does not exist\n"), zhp->zfs_name, sdd->tosnap, zhp->zfs_name, sdd->fromsnap); sdd->err = B_TRUE; } else if (!sdd->seento) { if (sdd->fromsnap) { (void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "WARNING: could not send %s@%s:\n" "incremental source (%s@%s) " "is not earlier than it\n"), zhp->zfs_name, sdd->tosnap, zhp->zfs_name, sdd->fromsnap); } else { (void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "WARNING: " "could not send %s@%s: does not exist\n"), zhp->zfs_name, sdd->tosnap); } sdd->err = B_TRUE; } return (rv); } static int dump_filesystems(zfs_handle_t *rzhp, void *arg) { send_dump_data_t *sdd = arg; nvpair_t *fspair; boolean_t needagain, progress; if (!sdd->replicate) return (dump_filesystem(rzhp, sdd)); /* Mark the clone origin snapshots. */ for (fspair = nvlist_next_nvpair(sdd->fss, NULL); fspair; fspair = nvlist_next_nvpair(sdd->fss, fspair)) { nvlist_t *nvfs; uint64_t origin_guid = 0; nvfs = fnvpair_value_nvlist(fspair); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvfs, "origin", &origin_guid); if (origin_guid != 0) { char *snapname; nvlist_t *origin_nv = fsavl_find(sdd->fsavl, origin_guid, &snapname); if (origin_nv != NULL) { nvlist_t *snapprops; snapprops = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(origin_nv, "snapprops"); snapprops = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(snapprops, snapname); fnvlist_add_boolean(snapprops, "is_clone_origin"); } } } again: needagain = progress = B_FALSE; for (fspair = nvlist_next_nvpair(sdd->fss, NULL); fspair; fspair = nvlist_next_nvpair(sdd->fss, fspair)) { nvlist_t *fslist, *parent_nv; char *fsname; zfs_handle_t *zhp; int err; uint64_t origin_guid = 0; uint64_t parent_guid = 0; fslist = fnvpair_value_nvlist(fspair); if (nvlist_lookup_boolean(fslist, "sent") == 0) continue; fsname = fnvlist_lookup_string(fslist, "name"); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(fslist, "origin", &origin_guid); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(fslist, "parentfromsnap", &parent_guid); if (parent_guid != 0) { parent_nv = fsavl_find(sdd->fsavl, parent_guid, NULL); if (!nvlist_exists(parent_nv, "sent")) { /* parent has not been sent; skip this one */ needagain = B_TRUE; continue; } } if (origin_guid != 0) { nvlist_t *origin_nv = fsavl_find(sdd->fsavl, origin_guid, NULL); if (origin_nv != NULL && !nvlist_exists(origin_nv, "sent")) { /* * origin has not been sent yet; * skip this clone. */ needagain = B_TRUE; continue; } } zhp = zfs_open(rzhp->zfs_hdl, fsname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET); if (zhp == NULL) return (-1); err = dump_filesystem(zhp, sdd); fnvlist_add_boolean(fslist, "sent"); progress = B_TRUE; zfs_close(zhp); if (err) return (err); } if (needagain) { assert(progress); goto again; } /* clean out the sent flags in case we reuse this fss */ for (fspair = nvlist_next_nvpair(sdd->fss, NULL); fspair; fspair = nvlist_next_nvpair(sdd->fss, fspair)) { nvlist_t *fslist; fslist = fnvpair_value_nvlist(fspair); (void) nvlist_remove_all(fslist, "sent"); } return (0); } nvlist_t * zfs_send_resume_token_to_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *token) { unsigned int version; int nread, i; unsigned long long checksum, packed_len; /* * Decode token header, which is: * -- * Note that the only supported token version is 1. */ nread = sscanf(token, "%u-%llx-%llx-", &version, &checksum, &packed_len); if (nread != 3) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "resume token is corrupt (invalid format)")); return (NULL); } if (version != ZFS_SEND_RESUME_TOKEN_VERSION) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "resume token is corrupt (invalid version %u)"), version); return (NULL); } /* convert hexadecimal representation to binary */ token = strrchr(token, '-') + 1; int len = strlen(token) / 2; unsigned char *compressed = zfs_alloc(hdl, len); for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { nread = sscanf(token + i * 2, "%2hhx", compressed + i); if (nread != 1) { free(compressed); zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "resume token is corrupt " "(payload is not hex-encoded)")); return (NULL); } } /* verify checksum */ zio_cksum_t cksum; fletcher_4_native_varsize(compressed, len, &cksum); if (cksum.zc_word[0] != checksum) { free(compressed); zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "resume token is corrupt (incorrect checksum)")); return (NULL); } /* uncompress */ void *packed = zfs_alloc(hdl, packed_len); uLongf packed_len_long = packed_len; if (uncompress(packed, &packed_len_long, compressed, len) != Z_OK || packed_len_long != packed_len) { free(packed); free(compressed); zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "resume token is corrupt (decompression failed)")); return (NULL); } /* unpack nvlist */ nvlist_t *nv; int error = nvlist_unpack(packed, packed_len, &nv, KM_SLEEP); free(packed); free(compressed); if (error != 0) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "resume token is corrupt (nvlist_unpack failed)")); return (NULL); } return (nv); } static enum lzc_send_flags lzc_flags_from_sendflags(const sendflags_t *flags) { enum lzc_send_flags lzc_flags = 0; if (flags->largeblock) lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_LARGE_BLOCK; if (flags->embed_data) lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_EMBED_DATA; if (flags->compress) lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_COMPRESS; if (flags->raw) lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_RAW; if (flags->saved) lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_SAVED; return (lzc_flags); } static int estimate_size(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *from, int fd, sendflags_t *flags, uint64_t resumeobj, uint64_t resumeoff, uint64_t bytes, const char *redactbook, char *errbuf) { uint64_t size; FILE *fout = flags->dryrun ? stdout : stderr; progress_arg_t pa = { 0 }; int err = 0; pthread_t ptid; if (flags->progress) { pa.pa_zhp = zhp; pa.pa_fd = fd; pa.pa_parsable = flags->parsable; pa.pa_estimate = B_TRUE; pa.pa_verbosity = flags->verbosity; err = pthread_create(&ptid, NULL, send_progress_thread, &pa); if (err != 0) { zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, "%s", strerror(errno)); return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_THREADCREATEFAILED, errbuf)); } } err = lzc_send_space_resume_redacted(zhp->zfs_name, from, lzc_flags_from_sendflags(flags), resumeobj, resumeoff, bytes, redactbook, fd, &size); if (flags->progress) { void *status = NULL; (void) pthread_cancel(ptid); (void) pthread_join(ptid, &status); int error = (int)(uintptr_t)status; if (error != 0 && status != PTHREAD_CANCELED) { char errbuf[1024]; (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "progress thread exited " "nonzero")); return (zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, error, errbuf)); } } if (err != 0) { zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, "%s", strerror(err)); return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_BADBACKUP, errbuf)); } send_print_verbose(fout, zhp->zfs_name, from, size, flags->parsable); if (flags->parsable) { (void) fprintf(fout, "size\t%llu\n", (longlong_t)size); } else { char buf[16]; zfs_nicenum(size, buf, sizeof (buf)); (void) fprintf(fout, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "total estimated size is %s\n"), buf); } return (0); } static boolean_t redact_snaps_contains(const uint64_t *snaps, uint64_t num_snaps, uint64_t guid) { for (int i = 0; i < num_snaps; i++) { if (snaps[i] == guid) return (B_TRUE); } return (B_FALSE); } static boolean_t redact_snaps_equal(const uint64_t *snaps1, uint64_t num_snaps1, const uint64_t *snaps2, uint64_t num_snaps2) { if (num_snaps1 != num_snaps2) return (B_FALSE); for (int i = 0; i < num_snaps1; i++) { if (!redact_snaps_contains(snaps2, num_snaps2, snaps1[i])) return (B_FALSE); } return (B_TRUE); } /* * Check that the list of redaction snapshots in the bookmark matches the send * we're resuming, and return whether or not it's complete. * * Note that the caller needs to free the contents of *bookname with free() if * this function returns successfully. */ static int find_redact_book(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, const uint64_t *redact_snap_guids, int num_redact_snaps, char **bookname) { char errbuf[1024]; int error = 0; nvlist_t *props = fnvlist_alloc(); nvlist_t *bmarks; (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot resume send")); fnvlist_add_boolean(props, "redact_complete"); fnvlist_add_boolean(props, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REDACT_SNAPS)); error = lzc_get_bookmarks(path, props, &bmarks); fnvlist_free(props); if (error != 0) { if (error == ESRCH) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "nonexistent redaction bookmark provided")); } else if (error == ENOENT) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "dataset to be sent no longer exists")); } else { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unknown error: %s"), strerror(error)); } return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf)); } nvpair_t *pair; for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(bmarks, NULL); pair; pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(bmarks, pair)) { nvlist_t *bmark = fnvpair_value_nvlist(pair); nvlist_t *vallist = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(bmark, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REDACT_SNAPS)); uint_t len = 0; uint64_t *bmarksnaps = fnvlist_lookup_uint64_array(vallist, ZPROP_VALUE, &len); if (redact_snaps_equal(redact_snap_guids, num_redact_snaps, bmarksnaps, len)) { break; } } if (pair == NULL) { fnvlist_free(bmarks); zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no appropriate redaction bookmark exists")); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf)); } char *name = nvpair_name(pair); nvlist_t *bmark = fnvpair_value_nvlist(pair); nvlist_t *vallist = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(bmark, "redact_complete"); boolean_t complete = fnvlist_lookup_boolean_value(vallist, ZPROP_VALUE); if (!complete) { fnvlist_free(bmarks); zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "incomplete redaction bookmark provided")); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf)); } *bookname = strndup(name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN); ASSERT3P(*bookname, !=, NULL); fnvlist_free(bmarks); return (0); } static int zfs_send_resume_impl(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, sendflags_t *flags, int outfd, nvlist_t *resume_nvl) { char errbuf[1024]; char *toname; char *fromname = NULL; uint64_t resumeobj, resumeoff, toguid, fromguid, bytes; zfs_handle_t *zhp; int error = 0; char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; enum lzc_send_flags lzc_flags = 0; FILE *fout = (flags->verbosity > 0 && flags->dryrun) ? stdout : stderr; uint64_t *redact_snap_guids = NULL; int num_redact_snaps = 0; char *redact_book = NULL; (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot resume send")); if (flags->verbosity != 0) { (void) fprintf(fout, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "resume token contents:\n")); nvlist_print(fout, resume_nvl); } if (nvlist_lookup_string(resume_nvl, "toname", &toname) != 0 || nvlist_lookup_uint64(resume_nvl, "object", &resumeobj) != 0 || nvlist_lookup_uint64(resume_nvl, "offset", &resumeoff) != 0 || nvlist_lookup_uint64(resume_nvl, "bytes", &bytes) != 0 || nvlist_lookup_uint64(resume_nvl, "toguid", &toguid) != 0) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "resume token is corrupt")); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_FAULT, errbuf)); } fromguid = 0; (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(resume_nvl, "fromguid", &fromguid); if (flags->largeblock || nvlist_exists(resume_nvl, "largeblockok")) lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_LARGE_BLOCK; if (flags->embed_data || nvlist_exists(resume_nvl, "embedok")) lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_EMBED_DATA; if (flags->compress || nvlist_exists(resume_nvl, "compressok")) lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_COMPRESS; if (flags->raw || nvlist_exists(resume_nvl, "rawok")) lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_RAW; if (flags->saved || nvlist_exists(resume_nvl, "savedok")) lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_SAVED; if (flags->saved) { (void) strcpy(name, toname); } else { error = guid_to_name(hdl, toname, toguid, B_FALSE, name); if (error != 0) { if (zfs_dataset_exists(hdl, toname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' is no longer the same snapshot " "used in the initial send"), toname); } else { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' used in the initial send no " "longer exists"), toname); } return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf)); } } zhp = zfs_open(hdl, name, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET); if (zhp == NULL) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unable to access '%s'"), name); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf)); } if (nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(resume_nvl, "book_redact_snaps", &redact_snap_guids, (uint_t *)&num_redact_snaps) != 0) { num_redact_snaps = -1; } if (fromguid != 0) { if (guid_to_name_redact_snaps(hdl, toname, fromguid, B_TRUE, redact_snap_guids, num_redact_snaps, name) != 0) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "incremental source %#llx no longer exists"), (longlong_t)fromguid); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf)); } fromname = name; } redact_snap_guids = NULL; if (nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(resume_nvl, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REDACT_SNAPS), &redact_snap_guids, (uint_t *)&num_redact_snaps) == 0) { char path[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; (void) strlcpy(path, toname, sizeof (path)); char *at = strchr(path, '@'); ASSERT3P(at, !=, NULL); *at = '\0'; if ((error = find_redact_book(hdl, path, redact_snap_guids, num_redact_snaps, &redact_book)) != 0) { return (error); } } if (flags->verbosity != 0) { /* * Some of these may have come from the resume token, set them * here for size estimate purposes. */ sendflags_t tmpflags = *flags; if (lzc_flags & LZC_SEND_FLAG_LARGE_BLOCK) tmpflags.largeblock = B_TRUE; if (lzc_flags & LZC_SEND_FLAG_COMPRESS) tmpflags.compress = B_TRUE; if (lzc_flags & LZC_SEND_FLAG_EMBED_DATA) tmpflags.embed_data = B_TRUE; error = estimate_size(zhp, fromname, outfd, &tmpflags, resumeobj, resumeoff, bytes, redact_book, errbuf); } if (!flags->dryrun) { progress_arg_t pa = { 0 }; pthread_t tid; /* * If progress reporting is requested, spawn a new thread to * poll ZFS_IOC_SEND_PROGRESS at a regular interval. */ if (flags->progress) { pa.pa_zhp = zhp; pa.pa_fd = outfd; pa.pa_parsable = flags->parsable; pa.pa_estimate = B_FALSE; pa.pa_verbosity = flags->verbosity; error = pthread_create(&tid, NULL, send_progress_thread, &pa); if (error != 0) { if (redact_book != NULL) free(redact_book); zfs_close(zhp); return (error); } } error = lzc_send_resume_redacted(zhp->zfs_name, fromname, outfd, lzc_flags, resumeobj, resumeoff, redact_book); if (redact_book != NULL) free(redact_book); if (flags->progress) { void *status = NULL; (void) pthread_cancel(tid); (void) pthread_join(tid, &status); int error = (int)(uintptr_t)status; if (error != 0 && status != PTHREAD_CANCELED) { char errbuf[1024]; (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "progress thread exited nonzero")); return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, error, errbuf)); } } char errbuf[1024]; (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "warning: cannot send '%s'"), zhp->zfs_name); zfs_close(zhp); switch (error) { case 0: return (0); case EACCES: zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "source key must be loaded")); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CRYPTOFAILED, errbuf)); case ESRCH: if (lzc_exists(zhp->zfs_name)) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "incremental source could not be found")); } return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf)); case EXDEV: case ENOENT: case EDQUOT: case EFBIG: case EIO: case ENOLINK: case ENOSPC: case ENOSTR: case ENXIO: case EPIPE: case ERANGE: case EFAULT: case EROFS: zfs_error_aux(hdl, "%s", strerror(errno)); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADBACKUP, errbuf)); default: return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf)); } } else { if (redact_book != NULL) free(redact_book); } zfs_close(zhp); return (error); } int zfs_send_resume(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, sendflags_t *flags, int outfd, const char *resume_token) { int ret; char errbuf[1024]; nvlist_t *resume_nvl; (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot resume send")); resume_nvl = zfs_send_resume_token_to_nvlist(hdl, resume_token); if (resume_nvl == NULL) { /* * zfs_error_aux has already been set by * zfs_send_resume_token_to_nvlist() */ return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_FAULT, errbuf)); } ret = zfs_send_resume_impl(hdl, flags, outfd, resume_nvl); fnvlist_free(resume_nvl); return (ret); } int zfs_send_saved(zfs_handle_t *zhp, sendflags_t *flags, int outfd, const char *resume_token) { int ret; libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl; nvlist_t *saved_nvl = NULL, *resume_nvl = NULL; uint64_t saved_guid = 0, resume_guid = 0; uint64_t obj = 0, off = 0, bytes = 0; char token_buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN]; char errbuf[1024]; (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "saved send failed")); ret = zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN, token_buf, sizeof (token_buf), NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE); if (ret != 0) goto out; saved_nvl = zfs_send_resume_token_to_nvlist(hdl, token_buf); if (saved_nvl == NULL) { /* * zfs_error_aux has already been set by * zfs_send_resume_token_to_nvlist() */ ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_FAULT, errbuf); goto out; } /* * If a resume token is provided we use the object and offset * from that instead of the default, which starts from the * beginning. */ if (resume_token != NULL) { resume_nvl = zfs_send_resume_token_to_nvlist(hdl, resume_token); if (resume_nvl == NULL) { ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_FAULT, errbuf); goto out; } if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(resume_nvl, "object", &obj) != 0 || nvlist_lookup_uint64(resume_nvl, "offset", &off) != 0 || nvlist_lookup_uint64(resume_nvl, "bytes", &bytes) != 0 || nvlist_lookup_uint64(resume_nvl, "toguid", &resume_guid) != 0) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "provided resume token is corrupt")); ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_FAULT, errbuf); goto out; } if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(saved_nvl, "toguid", &saved_guid)) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "dataset's resume token is corrupt")); ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_FAULT, errbuf); goto out; } if (resume_guid != saved_guid) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "provided resume token does not match dataset")); ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADBACKUP, errbuf); goto out; } } (void) nvlist_remove_all(saved_nvl, "object"); fnvlist_add_uint64(saved_nvl, "object", obj); (void) nvlist_remove_all(saved_nvl, "offset"); fnvlist_add_uint64(saved_nvl, "offset", off); (void) nvlist_remove_all(saved_nvl, "bytes"); fnvlist_add_uint64(saved_nvl, "bytes", bytes); (void) nvlist_remove_all(saved_nvl, "toname"); fnvlist_add_string(saved_nvl, "toname", zhp->zfs_name); ret = zfs_send_resume_impl(hdl, flags, outfd, saved_nvl); out: fnvlist_free(saved_nvl); fnvlist_free(resume_nvl); return (ret); } /* * This function informs the target system that the recursive send is complete. * The record is also expected in the case of a send -p. */ static int send_conclusion_record(int fd, zio_cksum_t *zc) { dmu_replay_record_t drr = { 0 }; drr.drr_type = DRR_END; if (zc != NULL) drr.drr_u.drr_end.drr_checksum = *zc; if (write(fd, &drr, sizeof (drr)) == -1) { return (errno); } return (0); } /* * This function is responsible for sending the records that contain the * necessary information for the target system's libzfs to be able to set the * properties of the filesystem being received, or to be able to prepare for * a recursive receive. * * The "zhp" argument is the handle of the snapshot we are sending * (the "tosnap"). The "from" argument is the short snapshot name (the part * after the @) of the incremental source. */ static int send_prelim_records(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *from, int fd, boolean_t gather_props, boolean_t recursive, boolean_t verbose, boolean_t dryrun, boolean_t raw, boolean_t replicate, boolean_t skipmissing, boolean_t backup, boolean_t holds, boolean_t props, boolean_t doall, nvlist_t **fssp, avl_tree_t **fsavlp) { int err = 0; char *packbuf = NULL; size_t buflen = 0; zio_cksum_t zc = { {0} }; int featureflags = 0; /* name of filesystem/volume that contains snapshot we are sending */ char tofs[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; /* short name of snap we are sending */ char *tosnap = ""; char errbuf[1024]; (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "warning: cannot send '%s'"), zhp->zfs_name); if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM && zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION) >= ZPL_VERSION_SA) { featureflags |= DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_SA_SPILL; } if (holds) featureflags |= DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_HOLDS; (void) strlcpy(tofs, zhp->zfs_name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN); char *at = strchr(tofs, '@'); if (at != NULL) { *at = '\0'; tosnap = at + 1; } if (gather_props) { nvlist_t *hdrnv = fnvlist_alloc(); nvlist_t *fss = NULL; if (from != NULL) fnvlist_add_string(hdrnv, "fromsnap", from); fnvlist_add_string(hdrnv, "tosnap", tosnap); if (!recursive) fnvlist_add_boolean(hdrnv, "not_recursive"); if (raw) { fnvlist_add_boolean(hdrnv, "raw"); } if ((err = gather_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, tofs, from, tosnap, recursive, raw, doall, replicate, skipmissing, verbose, backup, holds, props, &fss, fsavlp)) != 0) { return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_BADBACKUP, errbuf)); } /* * Do not allow the size of the properties list to exceed * the limit */ if ((fnvlist_size(fss) + fnvlist_size(hdrnv)) > zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_max_nvlist) { (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "warning: cannot send '%s': " "the size of the list of snapshots and properties " "is too large to be received successfully.\n" "Select a smaller number of snapshots to send.\n"), zhp->zfs_name); return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_NOSPC, errbuf)); } fnvlist_add_nvlist(hdrnv, "fss", fss); VERIFY0(nvlist_pack(hdrnv, &packbuf, &buflen, NV_ENCODE_XDR, 0)); if (fssp != NULL) { *fssp = fss; } else { fnvlist_free(fss); } fnvlist_free(hdrnv); } if (!dryrun) { dmu_replay_record_t drr = { 0 }; /* write first begin record */ drr.drr_type = DRR_BEGIN; drr.drr_u.drr_begin.drr_magic = DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC; DMU_SET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(drr.drr_u.drr_begin. drr_versioninfo, DMU_COMPOUNDSTREAM); DMU_SET_FEATUREFLAGS(drr.drr_u.drr_begin. drr_versioninfo, featureflags); if (snprintf(drr.drr_u.drr_begin.drr_toname, sizeof (drr.drr_u.drr_begin.drr_toname), "%s@%s", tofs, tosnap) >= sizeof (drr.drr_u.drr_begin.drr_toname)) { return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_BADBACKUP, errbuf)); } drr.drr_payloadlen = buflen; err = dump_record(&drr, packbuf, buflen, &zc, fd); free(packbuf); if (err != 0) { zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, "%s", strerror(err)); return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_BADBACKUP, errbuf)); } err = send_conclusion_record(fd, &zc); if (err != 0) { zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, "%s", strerror(err)); return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_BADBACKUP, errbuf)); } } return (0); } /* * Generate a send stream. The "zhp" argument is the filesystem/volume * that contains the snapshot to send. The "fromsnap" argument is the * short name (the part after the '@') of the snapshot that is the * incremental source to send from (if non-NULL). The "tosnap" argument * is the short name of the snapshot to send. * * The content of the send stream is the snapshot identified by * 'tosnap'. Incremental streams are requested in two ways: * - from the snapshot identified by "fromsnap" (if non-null) or * - from the origin of the dataset identified by zhp, which must * be a clone. In this case, "fromsnap" is null and "fromorigin" * is TRUE. * * The send stream is recursive (i.e. dumps a hierarchy of snapshots) and * uses a special header (with a hdrtype field of DMU_COMPOUNDSTREAM) * if "replicate" is set. If "doall" is set, dump all the intermediate * snapshots. The DMU_COMPOUNDSTREAM header is used in the "doall" * case too. If "props" is set, send properties. */ int zfs_send(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *fromsnap, const char *tosnap, sendflags_t *flags, int outfd, snapfilter_cb_t filter_func, void *cb_arg, nvlist_t **debugnvp) { char errbuf[1024]; send_dump_data_t sdd = { 0 }; int err = 0; nvlist_t *fss = NULL; avl_tree_t *fsavl = NULL; static uint64_t holdseq; int spa_version; FILE *fout; (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot send '%s'"), zhp->zfs_name); if (fromsnap && fromsnap[0] == '\0') { zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "zero-length incremental source")); return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf)); } if (flags->replicate || flags->doall || flags->props || flags->holds || flags->backup) { char full_tosnap_name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; if (snprintf(full_tosnap_name, sizeof (full_tosnap_name), "%s@%s", zhp->zfs_name, tosnap) >= sizeof (full_tosnap_name)) { err = EINVAL; goto stderr_out; } zfs_handle_t *tosnap = zfs_open(zhp->zfs_hdl, full_tosnap_name, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT); if (tosnap == NULL) { err = -1; goto err_out; } err = send_prelim_records(tosnap, fromsnap, outfd, flags->replicate || flags->props || flags->holds, flags->replicate, flags->verbosity > 0, flags->dryrun, flags->raw, flags->replicate, flags->skipmissing, flags->backup, flags->holds, flags->props, flags->doall, &fss, &fsavl); zfs_close(tosnap); if (err != 0) goto err_out; } /* dump each stream */ sdd.fromsnap = fromsnap; sdd.tosnap = tosnap; sdd.outfd = outfd; sdd.replicate = flags->replicate; sdd.doall = flags->doall; sdd.fromorigin = flags->fromorigin; sdd.fss = fss; sdd.fsavl = fsavl; sdd.verbosity = flags->verbosity; sdd.parsable = flags->parsable; sdd.progress = flags->progress; sdd.dryrun = flags->dryrun; sdd.large_block = flags->largeblock; sdd.embed_data = flags->embed_data; sdd.compress = flags->compress; sdd.raw = flags->raw; sdd.holds = flags->holds; sdd.filter_cb = filter_func; sdd.filter_cb_arg = cb_arg; if (debugnvp) sdd.debugnv = *debugnvp; if (sdd.verbosity != 0 && sdd.dryrun) sdd.std_out = B_TRUE; fout = sdd.std_out ? stdout : stderr; /* * Some flags require that we place user holds on the datasets that are * being sent so they don't get destroyed during the send. We can skip * this step if the pool is imported read-only since the datasets cannot * be destroyed. */ if (!flags->dryrun && !zpool_get_prop_int(zfs_get_pool_handle(zhp), ZPOOL_PROP_READONLY, NULL) && zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) == 0 && spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_USERREFS && (flags->doall || flags->replicate)) { ++holdseq; (void) snprintf(sdd.holdtag, sizeof (sdd.holdtag), ".send-%d-%llu", getpid(), (u_longlong_t)holdseq); sdd.cleanup_fd = open(ZFS_DEV, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC); if (sdd.cleanup_fd < 0) { err = errno; goto stderr_out; } sdd.snapholds = fnvlist_alloc(); } else { sdd.cleanup_fd = -1; sdd.snapholds = NULL; } if (flags->verbosity != 0 || sdd.snapholds != NULL) { /* * Do a verbose no-op dry run to get all the verbose output * or to gather snapshot hold's before generating any data, * then do a non-verbose real run to generate the streams. */ sdd.dryrun = B_TRUE; err = dump_filesystems(zhp, &sdd); if (err != 0) goto stderr_out; if (flags->verbosity != 0) { if (flags->parsable) { (void) fprintf(fout, "size\t%llu\n", (longlong_t)sdd.size); } else { char buf[16]; zfs_nicebytes(sdd.size, buf, sizeof (buf)); (void) fprintf(fout, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "total estimated size is %s\n"), buf); } } /* Ensure no snaps found is treated as an error. */ if (!sdd.seento) { err = ENOENT; goto err_out; } /* Skip the second run if dryrun was requested. */ if (flags->dryrun) goto err_out; if (sdd.snapholds != NULL) { err = zfs_hold_nvl(zhp, sdd.cleanup_fd, sdd.snapholds); if (err != 0) goto stderr_out; fnvlist_free(sdd.snapholds); sdd.snapholds = NULL; } sdd.dryrun = B_FALSE; sdd.verbosity = 0; } err = dump_filesystems(zhp, &sdd); fsavl_destroy(fsavl); fnvlist_free(fss); /* Ensure no snaps found is treated as an error. */ if (err == 0 && !sdd.seento) err = ENOENT; if (sdd.cleanup_fd != -1) { VERIFY(0 == close(sdd.cleanup_fd)); sdd.cleanup_fd = -1; } if (!flags->dryrun && (flags->replicate || flags->doall || flags->props || flags->backup || flags->holds)) { /* * write final end record. NB: want to do this even if * there was some error, because it might not be totally * failed. */ err = send_conclusion_record(outfd, NULL); if (err != 0) return (zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, err, errbuf)); } return (err || sdd.err); stderr_out: err = zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, err, errbuf); err_out: fsavl_destroy(fsavl); fnvlist_free(fss); fnvlist_free(sdd.snapholds); if (sdd.cleanup_fd != -1) VERIFY(0 == close(sdd.cleanup_fd)); return (err); } static zfs_handle_t * name_to_dir_handle(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *snapname) { char dirname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; (void) strlcpy(dirname, snapname, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN); char *c = strchr(dirname, '@'); if (c != NULL) *c = '\0'; return (zfs_open(hdl, dirname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)); } /* * Returns B_TRUE if earlier is an earlier snapshot in later's timeline; either * an earlier snapshot in the same filesystem, or a snapshot before later's * origin, or it's origin's origin, etc. */ static boolean_t snapshot_is_before(zfs_handle_t *earlier, zfs_handle_t *later) { boolean_t ret; uint64_t later_txg = (later->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM || later->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME ? UINT64_MAX : zfs_prop_get_int(later, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG)); uint64_t earlier_txg = zfs_prop_get_int(earlier, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG); if (earlier_txg >= later_txg) return (B_FALSE); zfs_handle_t *earlier_dir = name_to_dir_handle(earlier->zfs_hdl, earlier->zfs_name); zfs_handle_t *later_dir = name_to_dir_handle(later->zfs_hdl, later->zfs_name); if (strcmp(earlier_dir->zfs_name, later_dir->zfs_name) == 0) { zfs_close(earlier_dir); zfs_close(later_dir); return (B_TRUE); } char clonename[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; if (zfs_prop_get(later_dir, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN, clonename, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) != 0) { zfs_close(earlier_dir); zfs_close(later_dir); return (B_FALSE); } zfs_handle_t *origin = zfs_open(earlier->zfs_hdl, clonename, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET); uint64_t origin_txg = zfs_prop_get_int(origin, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG); /* * If "earlier" is exactly the origin, then * snapshot_is_before(earlier, origin) will return false (because * they're the same). */ if (origin_txg == earlier_txg && strcmp(origin->zfs_name, earlier->zfs_name) == 0) { zfs_close(earlier_dir); zfs_close(later_dir); zfs_close(origin); return (B_TRUE); } zfs_close(earlier_dir); zfs_close(later_dir); ret = snapshot_is_before(earlier, origin); zfs_close(origin); return (ret); } /* * The "zhp" argument is the handle of the dataset to send (typically a * snapshot). The "from" argument is the full name of the snapshot or * bookmark that is the incremental source. */ int zfs_send_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *from, int fd, sendflags_t *flags, const char *redactbook) { int err; libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl; char *name = zhp->zfs_name; int orig_fd = fd; pthread_t ptid; progress_arg_t pa = { 0 }; char errbuf[1024]; (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "warning: cannot send '%s'"), name); if (from != NULL && strchr(from, '@')) { zfs_handle_t *from_zhp = zfs_open(hdl, from, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET); if (from_zhp == NULL) return (-1); if (!snapshot_is_before(from_zhp, zhp)) { zfs_close(from_zhp); zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "not an earlier snapshot from the same fs")); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CROSSTARGET, errbuf)); } zfs_close(from_zhp); } if (redactbook != NULL) { char bookname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; nvlist_t *redact_snaps; zfs_handle_t *book_zhp; char *at, *pound; int dsnamelen; pound = strchr(redactbook, '#'); if (pound != NULL) redactbook = pound + 1; at = strchr(name, '@'); if (at == NULL) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot do a redacted send to a filesystem")); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf)); } dsnamelen = at - name; if (snprintf(bookname, sizeof (bookname), "%.*s#%s", dsnamelen, name, redactbook) >= sizeof (bookname)) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid bookmark name")); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf)); } book_zhp = zfs_open(hdl, bookname, ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK); if (book_zhp == NULL) return (-1); if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(book_zhp->zfs_props, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REDACT_SNAPS), &redact_snaps) != 0 || redact_snaps == NULL) { zfs_close(book_zhp); zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "not a redaction bookmark")); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf)); } zfs_close(book_zhp); } /* * Send fs properties */ if (flags->props || flags->holds || flags->backup) { /* * Note: the header generated by send_prelim_records() * assumes that the incremental source is in the same * filesystem/volume as the target (which is a requirement * when doing "zfs send -R"). But that isn't always the * case here (e.g. send from snap in origin, or send from * bookmark). We pass from=NULL, which will omit this * information from the prelim records; it isn't used * when receiving this type of stream. */ err = send_prelim_records(zhp, NULL, fd, B_TRUE, B_FALSE, flags->verbosity > 0, flags->dryrun, flags->raw, flags->replicate, B_FALSE, flags->backup, flags->holds, flags->props, flags->doall, NULL, NULL); if (err != 0) return (err); } /* * Perform size estimate if verbose was specified. */ if (flags->verbosity != 0) { err = estimate_size(zhp, from, fd, flags, 0, 0, 0, redactbook, errbuf); if (err != 0) return (err); } if (flags->dryrun) return (0); /* * If progress reporting is requested, spawn a new thread to poll * ZFS_IOC_SEND_PROGRESS at a regular interval. */ if (flags->progress) { pa.pa_zhp = zhp; pa.pa_fd = fd; pa.pa_parsable = flags->parsable; pa.pa_estimate = B_FALSE; pa.pa_verbosity = flags->verbosity; err = pthread_create(&ptid, NULL, send_progress_thread, &pa); if (err != 0) { zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, "%s", strerror(errno)); return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_THREADCREATEFAILED, errbuf)); } } err = lzc_send_redacted(name, from, fd, lzc_flags_from_sendflags(flags), redactbook); if (flags->progress) { void *status = NULL; if (err != 0) (void) pthread_cancel(ptid); (void) pthread_join(ptid, &status); int error = (int)(uintptr_t)status; if (error != 0 && status != PTHREAD_CANCELED) return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, error, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "progress thread exited nonzero"))); } if (flags->props || flags->holds || flags->backup) { /* Write the final end record. */ err = send_conclusion_record(orig_fd, NULL); if (err != 0) return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf)); } if (err != 0) { switch (errno) { case EXDEV: zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "not an earlier snapshot from the same fs")); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CROSSTARGET, errbuf)); case ENOENT: case ESRCH: if (lzc_exists(name)) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "incremental source (%s) does not exist"), from); } return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf)); case EACCES: zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "dataset key must be loaded")); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CRYPTOFAILED, errbuf)); case EBUSY: zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "target is busy; if a filesystem, " "it must not be mounted")); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BUSY, errbuf)); case EDQUOT: case EFAULT: case EFBIG: case EINVAL: case EIO: case ENOLINK: case ENOSPC: case ENOSTR: case ENXIO: case EPIPE: case ERANGE: case EROFS: zfs_error_aux(hdl, "%s", strerror(errno)); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADBACKUP, errbuf)); default: return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf)); } } return (err != 0); } /* * Routines specific to "zfs recv" */ static int recv_read(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int fd, void *buf, int ilen, boolean_t byteswap, zio_cksum_t *zc) { char *cp = buf; int rv; int len = ilen; do { rv = read(fd, cp, len); cp += rv; len -= rv; } while (rv > 0); if (rv < 0 || len != 0) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "failed to read from stream")); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADSTREAM, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot receive"))); } if (zc) { if (byteswap) fletcher_4_incremental_byteswap(buf, ilen, zc); else fletcher_4_incremental_native(buf, ilen, zc); } return (0); } static int recv_read_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int fd, int len, nvlist_t **nvp, boolean_t byteswap, zio_cksum_t *zc) { char *buf; int err; buf = zfs_alloc(hdl, len); if (buf == NULL) return (ENOMEM); if (len > hdl->libzfs_max_nvlist) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "nvlist too large")); free(buf); return (ENOMEM); } err = recv_read(hdl, fd, buf, len, byteswap, zc); if (err != 0) { free(buf); return (err); } err = nvlist_unpack(buf, len, nvp, 0); free(buf); if (err != 0) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid " "stream (malformed nvlist)")); return (EINVAL); } return (0); } /* * Returns the grand origin (origin of origin of origin...) of a given handle. * If this dataset is not a clone, it simply returns a copy of the original * handle. */ static zfs_handle_t * recv_open_grand_origin(zfs_handle_t *zhp) { char origin[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; zprop_source_t src; zfs_handle_t *ozhp = zfs_handle_dup(zhp); while (ozhp != NULL) { if (zfs_prop_get(ozhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN, origin, sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) != 0) break; (void) zfs_close(ozhp); ozhp = zfs_open(zhp->zfs_hdl, origin, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM); } return (ozhp); } static int recv_rename_impl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *name, const char *newname) { int err; zfs_handle_t *ozhp = NULL; /* * Attempt to rename the dataset. If it fails with EACCES we have * attempted to rename the dataset outside of its encryption root. * Force the dataset to become an encryption root and try again. */ err = lzc_rename(name, newname); if (err == EACCES) { ozhp = recv_open_grand_origin(zhp); if (ozhp == NULL) { err = ENOENT; goto out; } err = lzc_change_key(ozhp->zfs_name, DCP_CMD_FORCE_NEW_KEY, NULL, NULL, 0); if (err != 0) goto out; err = lzc_rename(name, newname); } out: if (ozhp != NULL) zfs_close(ozhp); return (err); } static int recv_rename(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *name, const char *tryname, int baselen, char *newname, recvflags_t *flags) { static int seq; int err; prop_changelist_t *clp = NULL; zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL; zhp = zfs_open(hdl, name, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET); if (zhp == NULL) { err = -1; goto out; } clp = changelist_gather(zhp, ZFS_PROP_NAME, 0, flags->force ? MS_FORCE : 0); if (clp == NULL) { err = -1; goto out; } err = changelist_prefix(clp); if (err) goto out; if (tryname) { (void) strcpy(newname, tryname); if (flags->verbose) { (void) printf("attempting rename %s to %s\n", name, newname); } err = recv_rename_impl(zhp, name, newname); if (err == 0) changelist_rename(clp, name, tryname); } else { err = ENOENT; } if (err != 0 && strncmp(name + baselen, "recv-", 5) != 0) { seq++; (void) snprintf(newname, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, "%.*srecv-%u-%u", baselen, name, getpid(), seq); if (flags->verbose) { (void) printf("failed - trying rename %s to %s\n", name, newname); } err = recv_rename_impl(zhp, name, newname); if (err == 0) changelist_rename(clp, name, newname); if (err && flags->verbose) { (void) printf("failed (%u) - " "will try again on next pass\n", errno); } err = EAGAIN; } else if (flags->verbose) { if (err == 0) (void) printf("success\n"); else (void) printf("failed (%u)\n", errno); } (void) changelist_postfix(clp); out: if (clp != NULL) changelist_free(clp); if (zhp != NULL) zfs_close(zhp); return (err); } static int recv_promote(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fsname, const char *origin_fsname, recvflags_t *flags) { int err; zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"}; zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL, *ozhp = NULL; if (flags->verbose) (void) printf("promoting %s\n", fsname); (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, origin_fsname, sizeof (zc.zc_value)); (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, fsname, sizeof (zc.zc_name)); /* * Attempt to promote the dataset. If it fails with EACCES the * promotion would cause this dataset to leave its encryption root. * Force the origin to become an encryption root and try again. */ err = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_PROMOTE, &zc); if (err == EACCES) { zhp = zfs_open(hdl, fsname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET); if (zhp == NULL) { err = -1; goto out; } ozhp = recv_open_grand_origin(zhp); if (ozhp == NULL) { err = -1; goto out; } err = lzc_change_key(ozhp->zfs_name, DCP_CMD_FORCE_NEW_KEY, NULL, NULL, 0); if (err != 0) goto out; err = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_PROMOTE, &zc); } out: if (zhp != NULL) zfs_close(zhp); if (ozhp != NULL) zfs_close(ozhp); return (err); } static int recv_destroy(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *name, int baselen, char *newname, recvflags_t *flags) { int err = 0; prop_changelist_t *clp; zfs_handle_t *zhp; boolean_t defer = B_FALSE; int spa_version; zhp = zfs_open(hdl, name, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET); if (zhp == NULL) return (-1); clp = changelist_gather(zhp, ZFS_PROP_NAME, 0, flags->force ? MS_FORCE : 0); if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT && zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) == 0 && spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_USERREFS) defer = B_TRUE; zfs_close(zhp); if (clp == NULL) return (-1); err = changelist_prefix(clp); if (err) return (err); if (flags->verbose) (void) printf("attempting destroy %s\n", name); if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) { nvlist_t *nv = fnvlist_alloc(); fnvlist_add_boolean(nv, name); err = lzc_destroy_snaps(nv, defer, NULL); fnvlist_free(nv); } else { err = lzc_destroy(name); } if (err == 0) { if (flags->verbose) (void) printf("success\n"); changelist_remove(clp, name); } (void) changelist_postfix(clp); changelist_free(clp); /* * Deferred destroy might destroy the snapshot or only mark it to be * destroyed later, and it returns success in either case. */ if (err != 0 || (defer && zfs_dataset_exists(hdl, name, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT))) { err = recv_rename(hdl, name, NULL, baselen, newname, flags); } return (err); } typedef struct guid_to_name_data { uint64_t guid; boolean_t bookmark_ok; char *name; char *skip; uint64_t *redact_snap_guids; uint64_t num_redact_snaps; } guid_to_name_data_t; static boolean_t redact_snaps_match(zfs_handle_t *zhp, guid_to_name_data_t *gtnd) { uint64_t *bmark_snaps; uint_t bmark_num_snaps; nvlist_t *nvl; if (zhp->zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK) return (B_FALSE); nvl = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REDACT_SNAPS)); bmark_snaps = fnvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvl, ZPROP_VALUE, &bmark_num_snaps); if (bmark_num_snaps != gtnd->num_redact_snaps) return (B_FALSE); int i = 0; for (; i < bmark_num_snaps; i++) { int j = 0; for (; j < bmark_num_snaps; j++) { if (bmark_snaps[i] == gtnd->redact_snap_guids[j]) break; } if (j == bmark_num_snaps) break; } return (i == bmark_num_snaps); } static int guid_to_name_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg) { guid_to_name_data_t *gtnd = arg; const char *slash; int err; if (gtnd->skip != NULL && (slash = strrchr(zhp->zfs_name, '/')) != NULL && strcmp(slash + 1, gtnd->skip) == 0) { zfs_close(zhp); return (0); } if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_GUID) == gtnd->guid && (gtnd->num_redact_snaps == -1 || redact_snaps_match(zhp, gtnd))) { (void) strcpy(gtnd->name, zhp->zfs_name); zfs_close(zhp); return (EEXIST); } err = zfs_iter_children(zhp, guid_to_name_cb, gtnd); if (err != EEXIST && gtnd->bookmark_ok) err = zfs_iter_bookmarks(zhp, guid_to_name_cb, gtnd); zfs_close(zhp); return (err); } /* * Attempt to find the local dataset associated with this guid. In the case of * multiple matches, we attempt to find the "best" match by searching * progressively larger portions of the hierarchy. This allows one to send a * tree of datasets individually and guarantee that we will find the source * guid within that hierarchy, even if there are multiple matches elsewhere. * * If num_redact_snaps is not -1, we attempt to find a redaction bookmark with * the specified number of redaction snapshots. If num_redact_snaps isn't 0 or * -1, then redact_snap_guids will be an array of the guids of the snapshots the * redaction bookmark was created with. If num_redact_snaps is -1, then we will * attempt to find a snapshot or bookmark (if bookmark_ok is passed) with the * given guid. Note that a redaction bookmark can be returned if * num_redact_snaps == -1. */ static int guid_to_name_redact_snaps(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *parent, uint64_t guid, boolean_t bookmark_ok, uint64_t *redact_snap_guids, uint64_t num_redact_snaps, char *name) { char pname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; guid_to_name_data_t gtnd; gtnd.guid = guid; gtnd.bookmark_ok = bookmark_ok; gtnd.name = name; gtnd.skip = NULL; gtnd.redact_snap_guids = redact_snap_guids; gtnd.num_redact_snaps = num_redact_snaps; /* * Search progressively larger portions of the hierarchy, starting * with the filesystem specified by 'parent'. This will * select the "most local" version of the origin snapshot in the case * that there are multiple matching snapshots in the system. */ (void) strlcpy(pname, parent, sizeof (pname)); char *cp = strrchr(pname, '@'); if (cp == NULL) cp = strchr(pname, '\0'); for (; cp != NULL; cp = strrchr(pname, '/')) { /* Chop off the last component and open the parent */ *cp = '\0'; zfs_handle_t *zhp = make_dataset_handle(hdl, pname); if (zhp == NULL) continue; int err = guid_to_name_cb(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), >nd); if (err != EEXIST) err = zfs_iter_children(zhp, guid_to_name_cb, >nd); if (err != EEXIST && bookmark_ok) err = zfs_iter_bookmarks(zhp, guid_to_name_cb, >nd); zfs_close(zhp); if (err == EEXIST) return (0); /* * Remember the last portion of the dataset so we skip it next * time through (as we've already searched that portion of the * hierarchy). */ gtnd.skip = strrchr(pname, '/') + 1; } return (ENOENT); } static int guid_to_name(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *parent, uint64_t guid, boolean_t bookmark_ok, char *name) { return (guid_to_name_redact_snaps(hdl, parent, guid, bookmark_ok, NULL, -1, name)); } /* * Return +1 if guid1 is before guid2, 0 if they are the same, and -1 if * guid1 is after guid2. */ static int created_before(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, avl_tree_t *avl, uint64_t guid1, uint64_t guid2) { nvlist_t *nvfs; char *fsname = NULL, *snapname = NULL; char buf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; int rv; zfs_handle_t *guid1hdl, *guid2hdl; uint64_t create1, create2; if (guid2 == 0) return (0); if (guid1 == 0) return (1); nvfs = fsavl_find(avl, guid1, &snapname); fsname = fnvlist_lookup_string(nvfs, "name"); (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s@%s", fsname, snapname); guid1hdl = zfs_open(hdl, buf, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT); if (guid1hdl == NULL) return (-1); nvfs = fsavl_find(avl, guid2, &snapname); fsname = fnvlist_lookup_string(nvfs, "name"); (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s@%s", fsname, snapname); guid2hdl = zfs_open(hdl, buf, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT); if (guid2hdl == NULL) { zfs_close(guid1hdl); return (-1); } create1 = zfs_prop_get_int(guid1hdl, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG); create2 = zfs_prop_get_int(guid2hdl, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG); if (create1 < create2) rv = -1; else if (create1 > create2) rv = +1; else rv = 0; zfs_close(guid1hdl); zfs_close(guid2hdl); return (rv); } /* * This function reestablishes the hierarchy of encryption roots after a * recursive incremental receive has completed. This must be done after the * second call to recv_incremental_replication() has renamed and promoted all * sent datasets to their final locations in the dataset hierarchy. */ static int recv_fix_encryption_hierarchy(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *top_zfs, nvlist_t *stream_nv, avl_tree_t *stream_avl) { int err; nvpair_t *fselem = NULL; nvlist_t *stream_fss; stream_fss = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(stream_nv, "fss"); while ((fselem = nvlist_next_nvpair(stream_fss, fselem)) != NULL) { zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL; uint64_t crypt; nvlist_t *snaps, *props, *stream_nvfs = NULL; nvpair_t *snapel = NULL; boolean_t is_encroot, is_clone, stream_encroot; char *cp; char *stream_keylocation = NULL; char keylocation[MAXNAMELEN]; char fsname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; keylocation[0] = '\0'; stream_nvfs = fnvpair_value_nvlist(fselem); snaps = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(stream_nvfs, "snaps"); props = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(stream_nvfs, "props"); stream_encroot = nvlist_exists(stream_nvfs, "is_encroot"); /* find a snapshot from the stream that exists locally */ err = ENOENT; while ((snapel = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, snapel)) != NULL) { uint64_t guid; guid = fnvpair_value_uint64(snapel); err = guid_to_name(hdl, top_zfs, guid, B_FALSE, fsname); if (err == 0) break; } if (err != 0) continue; cp = strchr(fsname, '@'); if (cp != NULL) *cp = '\0'; zhp = zfs_open(hdl, fsname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET); if (zhp == NULL) { err = ENOENT; goto error; } crypt = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ENCRYPTION); is_clone = zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_origin[0] != '\0'; (void) zfs_crypto_get_encryption_root(zhp, &is_encroot, NULL); /* we don't need to do anything for unencrypted datasets */ if (crypt == ZIO_CRYPT_OFF) { zfs_close(zhp); continue; } /* * If the dataset is flagged as an encryption root, was not * received as a clone and is not currently an encryption root, * force it to become one. Fixup the keylocation if necessary. */ if (stream_encroot) { if (!is_clone && !is_encroot) { err = lzc_change_key(fsname, DCP_CMD_FORCE_NEW_KEY, NULL, NULL, 0); if (err != 0) { zfs_close(zhp); goto error; } } stream_keylocation = fnvlist_lookup_string(props, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_KEYLOCATION)); /* * Refresh the properties in case the call to * lzc_change_key() changed the value. */ zfs_refresh_properties(zhp); err = zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_KEYLOCATION, keylocation, sizeof (keylocation), NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE); if (err != 0) { zfs_close(zhp); goto error; } if (strcmp(keylocation, stream_keylocation) != 0) { err = zfs_prop_set(zhp, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_KEYLOCATION), stream_keylocation); if (err != 0) { zfs_close(zhp); goto error; } } } /* * If the dataset is not flagged as an encryption root and is * currently an encryption root, force it to inherit from its * parent. The root of a raw send should never be * force-inherited. */ if (!stream_encroot && is_encroot && strcmp(top_zfs, fsname) != 0) { err = lzc_change_key(fsname, DCP_CMD_FORCE_INHERIT, NULL, NULL, 0); if (err != 0) { zfs_close(zhp); goto error; } } zfs_close(zhp); } return (0); error: return (err); } static int recv_incremental_replication(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *tofs, recvflags_t *flags, nvlist_t *stream_nv, avl_tree_t *stream_avl, nvlist_t *renamed) { nvlist_t *local_nv, *deleted = NULL; avl_tree_t *local_avl; nvpair_t *fselem, *nextfselem; char *fromsnap; char newname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; char guidname[32]; int error; boolean_t needagain, progress, recursive; char *s1, *s2; fromsnap = fnvlist_lookup_string(stream_nv, "fromsnap"); recursive = (nvlist_lookup_boolean(stream_nv, "not_recursive") == ENOENT); if (flags->dryrun) return (0); again: needagain = progress = B_FALSE; deleted = fnvlist_alloc(); if ((error = gather_nvlist(hdl, tofs, fromsnap, NULL, recursive, B_TRUE, B_FALSE, recursive, B_FALSE, B_FALSE, B_FALSE, B_FALSE, B_TRUE, &local_nv, &local_avl)) != 0) return (error); /* * Process deletes and renames */ for (fselem = nvlist_next_nvpair(local_nv, NULL); fselem; fselem = nextfselem) { nvlist_t *nvfs, *snaps; nvlist_t *stream_nvfs = NULL; nvpair_t *snapelem, *nextsnapelem; uint64_t fromguid = 0; uint64_t originguid = 0; uint64_t stream_originguid = 0; uint64_t parent_fromsnap_guid, stream_parent_fromsnap_guid; char *fsname, *stream_fsname; nextfselem = nvlist_next_nvpair(local_nv, fselem); nvfs = fnvpair_value_nvlist(fselem); snaps = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvfs, "snaps"); fsname = fnvlist_lookup_string(nvfs, "name"); parent_fromsnap_guid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(nvfs, "parentfromsnap"); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvfs, "origin", &originguid); /* * First find the stream's fs, so we can check for * a different origin (due to "zfs promote") */ for (snapelem = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, NULL); snapelem; snapelem = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, snapelem)) { uint64_t thisguid; thisguid = fnvpair_value_uint64(snapelem); stream_nvfs = fsavl_find(stream_avl, thisguid, NULL); if (stream_nvfs != NULL) break; } /* check for promote */ (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(stream_nvfs, "origin", &stream_originguid); if (stream_nvfs && originguid != stream_originguid) { switch (created_before(hdl, local_avl, stream_originguid, originguid)) { case 1: { /* promote it! */ nvlist_t *origin_nvfs; char *origin_fsname; origin_nvfs = fsavl_find(local_avl, originguid, NULL); origin_fsname = fnvlist_lookup_string( origin_nvfs, "name"); error = recv_promote(hdl, fsname, origin_fsname, flags); if (error == 0) progress = B_TRUE; break; } default: break; case -1: fsavl_destroy(local_avl); fnvlist_free(local_nv); return (-1); } /* * We had/have the wrong origin, therefore our * list of snapshots is wrong. Need to handle * them on the next pass. */ needagain = B_TRUE; continue; } for (snapelem = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, NULL); snapelem; snapelem = nextsnapelem) { uint64_t thisguid; char *stream_snapname; nvlist_t *found, *props; nextsnapelem = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, snapelem); thisguid = fnvpair_value_uint64(snapelem); found = fsavl_find(stream_avl, thisguid, &stream_snapname); /* check for delete */ if (found == NULL) { char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; if (!flags->force) continue; (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s@%s", fsname, nvpair_name(snapelem)); error = recv_destroy(hdl, name, strlen(fsname)+1, newname, flags); if (error) needagain = B_TRUE; else progress = B_TRUE; sprintf(guidname, "%llu", (u_longlong_t)thisguid); nvlist_add_boolean(deleted, guidname); continue; } stream_nvfs = found; if (0 == nvlist_lookup_nvlist(stream_nvfs, "snapprops", &props) && 0 == nvlist_lookup_nvlist(props, stream_snapname, &props)) { zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"}; zc.zc_cookie = B_TRUE; /* received */ (void) snprintf(zc.zc_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name), "%s@%s", fsname, nvpair_name(snapelem)); if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, props) == 0) { (void) zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP, &zc); zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc); } } /* check for different snapname */ if (strcmp(nvpair_name(snapelem), stream_snapname) != 0) { char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; char tryname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s@%s", fsname, nvpair_name(snapelem)); (void) snprintf(tryname, sizeof (name), "%s@%s", fsname, stream_snapname); error = recv_rename(hdl, name, tryname, strlen(fsname)+1, newname, flags); if (error) needagain = B_TRUE; else progress = B_TRUE; } if (strcmp(stream_snapname, fromsnap) == 0) fromguid = thisguid; } /* check for delete */ if (stream_nvfs == NULL) { if (!flags->force) continue; error = recv_destroy(hdl, fsname, strlen(tofs)+1, newname, flags); if (error) needagain = B_TRUE; else progress = B_TRUE; sprintf(guidname, "%llu", (u_longlong_t)parent_fromsnap_guid); nvlist_add_boolean(deleted, guidname); continue; } if (fromguid == 0) { if (flags->verbose) { (void) printf("local fs %s does not have " "fromsnap (%s in stream); must have " "been deleted locally; ignoring\n", fsname, fromsnap); } continue; } stream_fsname = fnvlist_lookup_string(stream_nvfs, "name"); stream_parent_fromsnap_guid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64( stream_nvfs, "parentfromsnap"); s1 = strrchr(fsname, '/'); s2 = strrchr(stream_fsname, '/'); /* * Check if we're going to rename based on parent guid change * and the current parent guid was also deleted. If it was then * rename will fail and is likely unneeded, so avoid this and * force an early retry to determine the new * parent_fromsnap_guid. */ if (stream_parent_fromsnap_guid != 0 && parent_fromsnap_guid != 0 && stream_parent_fromsnap_guid != parent_fromsnap_guid) { sprintf(guidname, "%llu", (u_longlong_t)parent_fromsnap_guid); if (nvlist_exists(deleted, guidname)) { progress = B_TRUE; needagain = B_TRUE; goto doagain; } } /* * Check for rename. If the exact receive path is specified, it * does not count as a rename, but we still need to check the * datasets beneath it. */ if ((stream_parent_fromsnap_guid != 0 && parent_fromsnap_guid != 0 && stream_parent_fromsnap_guid != parent_fromsnap_guid) || ((flags->isprefix || strcmp(tofs, fsname) != 0) && (s1 != NULL) && (s2 != NULL) && strcmp(s1, s2) != 0)) { nvlist_t *parent; char tryname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; parent = fsavl_find(local_avl, stream_parent_fromsnap_guid, NULL); /* * NB: parent might not be found if we used the * tosnap for stream_parent_fromsnap_guid, * because the parent is a newly-created fs; * we'll be able to rename it after we recv the * new fs. */ if (parent != NULL) { char *pname; pname = fnvlist_lookup_string(parent, "name"); (void) snprintf(tryname, sizeof (tryname), "%s%s", pname, strrchr(stream_fsname, '/')); } else { tryname[0] = '\0'; if (flags->verbose) { (void) printf("local fs %s new parent " "not found\n", fsname); } } newname[0] = '\0'; error = recv_rename(hdl, fsname, tryname, strlen(tofs)+1, newname, flags); if (renamed != NULL && newname[0] != '\0') { fnvlist_add_boolean(renamed, newname); } if (error) needagain = B_TRUE; else progress = B_TRUE; } } doagain: fsavl_destroy(local_avl); fnvlist_free(local_nv); fnvlist_free(deleted); if (needagain && progress) { /* do another pass to fix up temporary names */ if (flags->verbose) (void) printf("another pass:\n"); goto again; } return (needagain || error != 0); } static int zfs_receive_package(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int fd, const char *destname, recvflags_t *flags, dmu_replay_record_t *drr, zio_cksum_t *zc, char **top_zfs, nvlist_t *cmdprops) { nvlist_t *stream_nv = NULL; avl_tree_t *stream_avl = NULL; char *fromsnap = NULL; char *sendsnap = NULL; char *cp; char tofs[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; char sendfs[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; char errbuf[1024]; dmu_replay_record_t drre; int error; boolean_t anyerr = B_FALSE; boolean_t softerr = B_FALSE; boolean_t recursive, raw; (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot receive")); assert(drr->drr_type == DRR_BEGIN); assert(drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_magic == DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC); assert(DMU_GET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_versioninfo) == DMU_COMPOUNDSTREAM); /* * Read in the nvlist from the stream. */ if (drr->drr_payloadlen != 0) { error = recv_read_nvlist(hdl, fd, drr->drr_payloadlen, &stream_nv, flags->byteswap, zc); if (error) { error = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADSTREAM, errbuf); goto out; } } recursive = (nvlist_lookup_boolean(stream_nv, "not_recursive") == ENOENT); raw = (nvlist_lookup_boolean(stream_nv, "raw") == 0); if (recursive && strchr(destname, '@')) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot specify snapshot name for multi-snapshot stream")); error = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADSTREAM, errbuf); goto out; } /* * Read in the end record and verify checksum. */ if (0 != (error = recv_read(hdl, fd, &drre, sizeof (drre), flags->byteswap, NULL))) goto out; if (flags->byteswap) { drre.drr_type = BSWAP_32(drre.drr_type); drre.drr_u.drr_end.drr_checksum.zc_word[0] = BSWAP_64(drre.drr_u.drr_end.drr_checksum.zc_word[0]); drre.drr_u.drr_end.drr_checksum.zc_word[1] = BSWAP_64(drre.drr_u.drr_end.drr_checksum.zc_word[1]); drre.drr_u.drr_end.drr_checksum.zc_word[2] = BSWAP_64(drre.drr_u.drr_end.drr_checksum.zc_word[2]); drre.drr_u.drr_end.drr_checksum.zc_word[3] = BSWAP_64(drre.drr_u.drr_end.drr_checksum.zc_word[3]); } if (drre.drr_type != DRR_END) { error = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADSTREAM, errbuf); goto out; } if (!ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(drre.drr_u.drr_end.drr_checksum, *zc)) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "incorrect header checksum")); error = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADSTREAM, errbuf); goto out; } (void) nvlist_lookup_string(stream_nv, "fromsnap", &fromsnap); if (drr->drr_payloadlen != 0) { nvlist_t *stream_fss; stream_fss = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(stream_nv, "fss"); if ((stream_avl = fsavl_create(stream_fss)) == NULL) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "couldn't allocate avl tree")); error = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM, errbuf); goto out; } if (fromsnap != NULL && recursive) { nvlist_t *renamed = NULL; nvpair_t *pair = NULL; (void) strlcpy(tofs, destname, sizeof (tofs)); if (flags->isprefix) { struct drr_begin *drrb = &drr->drr_u.drr_begin; int i; if (flags->istail) { cp = strrchr(drrb->drr_toname, '/'); if (cp == NULL) { (void) strlcat(tofs, "/", sizeof (tofs)); i = 0; } else { i = (cp - drrb->drr_toname); } } else { i = strcspn(drrb->drr_toname, "/@"); } /* zfs_receive_one() will create_parents() */ (void) strlcat(tofs, &drrb->drr_toname[i], sizeof (tofs)); *strchr(tofs, '@') = '\0'; } if (!flags->dryrun && !flags->nomount) { renamed = fnvlist_alloc(); } softerr = recv_incremental_replication(hdl, tofs, flags, stream_nv, stream_avl, renamed); /* Unmount renamed filesystems before receiving. */ while ((pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(renamed, pair)) != NULL) { zfs_handle_t *zhp; prop_changelist_t *clp = NULL; zhp = zfs_open(hdl, nvpair_name(pair), ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM); if (zhp != NULL) { clp = changelist_gather(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, 0, flags->forceunmount ? MS_FORCE : 0); zfs_close(zhp); if (clp != NULL) { softerr |= changelist_prefix(clp); changelist_free(clp); } } } fnvlist_free(renamed); } } /* * Get the fs specified by the first path in the stream (the top level * specified by 'zfs send') and pass it to each invocation of * zfs_receive_one(). */ (void) strlcpy(sendfs, drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_toname, sizeof (sendfs)); if ((cp = strchr(sendfs, '@')) != NULL) { *cp = '\0'; /* * Find the "sendsnap", the final snapshot in a replication * stream. zfs_receive_one() handles certain errors * differently, depending on if the contained stream is the * last one or not. */ sendsnap = (cp + 1); } /* Finally, receive each contained stream */ do { /* * we should figure out if it has a recoverable * error, in which case do a recv_skip() and drive on. * Note, if we fail due to already having this guid, * zfs_receive_one() will take care of it (ie, * recv_skip() and return 0). */ error = zfs_receive_impl(hdl, destname, NULL, flags, fd, sendfs, stream_nv, stream_avl, top_zfs, sendsnap, cmdprops); if (error == ENODATA) { error = 0; break; } anyerr |= error; } while (error == 0); if (drr->drr_payloadlen != 0 && recursive && fromsnap != NULL) { /* * Now that we have the fs's they sent us, try the * renames again. */ softerr = recv_incremental_replication(hdl, tofs, flags, stream_nv, stream_avl, NULL); } if (raw && softerr == 0 && *top_zfs != NULL) { softerr = recv_fix_encryption_hierarchy(hdl, *top_zfs, stream_nv, stream_avl); } out: fsavl_destroy(stream_avl); fnvlist_free(stream_nv); if (softerr) error = -2; if (anyerr) error = -1; return (error); } static void trunc_prop_errs(int truncated) { ASSERT(truncated != 0); if (truncated == 1) (void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "1 more property could not be set\n")); else (void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "%d more properties could not be set\n"), truncated); } static int recv_skip(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int fd, boolean_t byteswap) { dmu_replay_record_t *drr; void *buf = zfs_alloc(hdl, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE); uint64_t payload_size; char errbuf[1024]; (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot receive")); /* XXX would be great to use lseek if possible... */ drr = buf; while (recv_read(hdl, fd, drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t), byteswap, NULL) == 0) { if (byteswap) drr->drr_type = BSWAP_32(drr->drr_type); switch (drr->drr_type) { case DRR_BEGIN: if (drr->drr_payloadlen != 0) { (void) recv_read(hdl, fd, buf, drr->drr_payloadlen, B_FALSE, NULL); } break; case DRR_END: free(buf); return (0); case DRR_OBJECT: if (byteswap) { drr->drr_u.drr_object.drr_bonuslen = BSWAP_32(drr->drr_u.drr_object. drr_bonuslen); drr->drr_u.drr_object.drr_raw_bonuslen = BSWAP_32(drr->drr_u.drr_object. drr_raw_bonuslen); } payload_size = DRR_OBJECT_PAYLOAD_SIZE(&drr->drr_u.drr_object); (void) recv_read(hdl, fd, buf, payload_size, B_FALSE, NULL); break; case DRR_WRITE: if (byteswap) { drr->drr_u.drr_write.drr_logical_size = BSWAP_64( drr->drr_u.drr_write.drr_logical_size); drr->drr_u.drr_write.drr_compressed_size = BSWAP_64( drr->drr_u.drr_write.drr_compressed_size); } payload_size = DRR_WRITE_PAYLOAD_SIZE(&drr->drr_u.drr_write); assert(payload_size <= SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE); (void) recv_read(hdl, fd, buf, payload_size, B_FALSE, NULL); break; case DRR_SPILL: if (byteswap) { drr->drr_u.drr_spill.drr_length = BSWAP_64(drr->drr_u.drr_spill.drr_length); drr->drr_u.drr_spill.drr_compressed_size = BSWAP_64(drr->drr_u.drr_spill. drr_compressed_size); } payload_size = DRR_SPILL_PAYLOAD_SIZE(&drr->drr_u.drr_spill); (void) recv_read(hdl, fd, buf, payload_size, B_FALSE, NULL); break; case DRR_WRITE_EMBEDDED: if (byteswap) { drr->drr_u.drr_write_embedded.drr_psize = BSWAP_32(drr->drr_u.drr_write_embedded. drr_psize); } (void) recv_read(hdl, fd, buf, P2ROUNDUP(drr->drr_u.drr_write_embedded.drr_psize, 8), B_FALSE, NULL); break; case DRR_OBJECT_RANGE: case DRR_WRITE_BYREF: case DRR_FREEOBJECTS: case DRR_FREE: break; default: zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid record type")); free(buf); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADSTREAM, errbuf)); } } free(buf); return (-1); } static void recv_ecksum_set_aux(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *target_snap, boolean_t resumable, boolean_t checksum) { char target_fs[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, (checksum ? "checksum mismatch" : "incomplete stream"))); if (!resumable) return; (void) strlcpy(target_fs, target_snap, sizeof (target_fs)); *strchr(target_fs, '@') = '\0'; zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(hdl, target_fs, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME); if (zhp == NULL) return; char token_buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN]; int error = zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN, token_buf, sizeof (token_buf), NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE); if (error == 0) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "checksum mismatch or incomplete stream.\n" "Partially received snapshot is saved.\n" "A resuming stream can be generated on the sending " "system by running:\n" " zfs send -t %s"), token_buf); } zfs_close(zhp); } /* * Prepare a new nvlist of properties that are to override (-o) or be excluded * (-x) from the received dataset * recvprops: received properties from the send stream * cmdprops: raw input properties from command line * origprops: properties, both locally-set and received, currently set on the * target dataset if it exists, NULL otherwise. * oxprops: valid output override (-o) and excluded (-x) properties */ static int zfs_setup_cmdline_props(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_type_t type, char *fsname, boolean_t zoned, boolean_t recursive, boolean_t newfs, boolean_t raw, boolean_t toplevel, nvlist_t *recvprops, nvlist_t *cmdprops, nvlist_t *origprops, nvlist_t **oxprops, uint8_t **wkeydata_out, uint_t *wkeylen_out, const char *errbuf) { nvpair_t *nvp; nvlist_t *oprops, *voprops; zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL; zpool_handle_t *zpool_hdl = NULL; char *cp; int ret = 0; char namebuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; if (nvlist_empty(cmdprops)) return (0); /* No properties to override or exclude */ *oxprops = fnvlist_alloc(); oprops = fnvlist_alloc(); strlcpy(namebuf, fsname, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN); /* * Get our dataset handle. The target dataset may not exist yet. */ if (zfs_dataset_exists(hdl, namebuf, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) { zhp = zfs_open(hdl, namebuf, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET); if (zhp == NULL) { ret = -1; goto error; } } /* open the zpool handle */ cp = strchr(namebuf, '/'); if (cp != NULL) *cp = '\0'; zpool_hdl = zpool_open(hdl, namebuf); if (zpool_hdl == NULL) { ret = -1; goto error; } /* restore namebuf to match fsname for later use */ if (cp != NULL) *cp = '/'; /* * first iteration: process excluded (-x) properties now and gather * added (-o) properties to be later processed by zfs_valid_proplist() */ nvp = NULL; while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(cmdprops, nvp)) != NULL) { const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp); zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(name); /* "origin" is processed separately, don't handle it here */ if (prop == ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN) continue; /* raw streams can't override encryption properties */ if ((zfs_prop_encryption_key_param(prop) || prop == ZFS_PROP_ENCRYPTION) && raw) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "encryption property '%s' cannot " "be set or excluded for raw streams."), name); ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf); goto error; } /* incremental streams can only exclude encryption properties */ if ((zfs_prop_encryption_key_param(prop) || prop == ZFS_PROP_ENCRYPTION) && !newfs && nvpair_type(nvp) != DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "encryption property '%s' cannot " "be set for incremental streams."), name); ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf); goto error; } switch (nvpair_type(nvp)) { case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN: /* -x property */ /* * DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN is the way we're asked to "exclude" * a property: this is done by forcing an explicit * inherit on the destination so the effective value is * not the one we received from the send stream. */ if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, type, B_FALSE) && !zfs_prop_user(name)) { (void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Warning: %s: property '%s' does not " "apply to datasets of this type\n"), fsname, name); continue; } /* * We do this only if the property is not already * locally-set, in which case its value will take * priority over the received anyway. */ if (nvlist_exists(origprops, name)) { nvlist_t *attrs; char *source = NULL; attrs = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(origprops, name); if (nvlist_lookup_string(attrs, ZPROP_SOURCE, &source) == 0 && strcmp(source, ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) != 0) continue; } /* * We can't force an explicit inherit on non-inheritable * properties: if we're asked to exclude this kind of * values we remove them from "recvprops" input nvlist. */ if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !zfs_prop_user(name) && /* can be inherited too */ nvlist_exists(recvprops, name)) fnvlist_remove(recvprops, name); else fnvlist_add_nvpair(*oxprops, nvp); break; case DATA_TYPE_STRING: /* -o property=value */ /* * we're trying to override a property that does not * make sense for this type of dataset, but we don't * want to fail if the receive is recursive: this comes * in handy when the send stream contains, for * instance, a child ZVOL and we're trying to receive * it with "-o atime=on" */ if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, type, B_FALSE) && !zfs_prop_user(name)) { if (recursive) continue; zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "property '%s' does not apply to datasets " "of this type"), name); ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf); goto error; } fnvlist_add_nvpair(oprops, nvp); break; default: zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "property '%s' must be a string or boolean"), name); ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf); goto error; } } if (toplevel) { /* convert override strings properties to native */ if ((voprops = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, oprops, zoned, zhp, zpool_hdl, B_FALSE, errbuf)) == NULL) { ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf); goto error; } /* * zfs_crypto_create() requires the parent name. Get it * by truncating the fsname copy stored in namebuf. */ cp = strrchr(namebuf, '/'); if (cp != NULL) *cp = '\0'; if (!raw && zfs_crypto_create(hdl, namebuf, voprops, NULL, B_FALSE, wkeydata_out, wkeylen_out) != 0) { fnvlist_free(voprops); ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CRYPTOFAILED, errbuf); goto error; } /* second pass: process "-o" properties */ fnvlist_merge(*oxprops, voprops); fnvlist_free(voprops); } else { /* override props on child dataset are inherited */ nvp = NULL; while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(oprops, nvp)) != NULL) { const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp); fnvlist_add_boolean(*oxprops, name); } } error: if (zhp != NULL) zfs_close(zhp); if (zpool_hdl != NULL) zpool_close(zpool_hdl); fnvlist_free(oprops); return (ret); } /* * Restores a backup of tosnap from the file descriptor specified by infd. */ static int zfs_receive_one(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int infd, const char *tosnap, const char *originsnap, recvflags_t *flags, dmu_replay_record_t *drr, dmu_replay_record_t *drr_noswap, const char *sendfs, nvlist_t *stream_nv, avl_tree_t *stream_avl, char **top_zfs, const char *finalsnap, nvlist_t *cmdprops) { time_t begin_time; int ioctl_err, ioctl_errno, err; char *cp; struct drr_begin *drrb = &drr->drr_u.drr_begin; char errbuf[1024]; const char *chopprefix; boolean_t newfs = B_FALSE; boolean_t stream_wantsnewfs, stream_resumingnewfs; boolean_t newprops = B_FALSE; uint64_t read_bytes = 0; uint64_t errflags = 0; uint64_t parent_snapguid = 0; prop_changelist_t *clp = NULL; nvlist_t *snapprops_nvlist = NULL; nvlist_t *snapholds_nvlist = NULL; zprop_errflags_t prop_errflags; nvlist_t *prop_errors = NULL; boolean_t recursive; char *snapname = NULL; char destsnap[MAXPATHLEN * 2]; char origin[MAXNAMELEN]; char name[MAXPATHLEN]; char tmp_keylocation[MAXNAMELEN]; nvlist_t *rcvprops = NULL; /* props received from the send stream */ nvlist_t *oxprops = NULL; /* override (-o) and exclude (-x) props */ nvlist_t *origprops = NULL; /* original props (if destination exists) */ zfs_type_t type; boolean_t toplevel = B_FALSE; boolean_t zoned = B_FALSE; boolean_t hastoken = B_FALSE; boolean_t redacted; uint8_t *wkeydata = NULL; uint_t wkeylen = 0; begin_time = time(NULL); bzero(origin, MAXNAMELEN); bzero(tmp_keylocation, MAXNAMELEN); (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot receive")); recursive = (nvlist_lookup_boolean(stream_nv, "not_recursive") == ENOENT); /* Did the user request holds be skipped via zfs recv -k? */ boolean_t holds = flags->holds && !flags->skipholds; if (stream_avl != NULL) { char *keylocation = NULL; nvlist_t *lookup = NULL; nvlist_t *fs = fsavl_find(stream_avl, drrb->drr_toguid, &snapname); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(fs, "parentfromsnap", &parent_snapguid); err = nvlist_lookup_nvlist(fs, "props", &rcvprops); if (err) { rcvprops = fnvlist_alloc(); newprops = B_TRUE; } /* * The keylocation property may only be set on encryption roots, * but this dataset might not become an encryption root until * recv_fix_encryption_hierarchy() is called. That function * will fixup the keylocation anyway, so we temporarily unset * the keylocation for now to avoid any errors from the receive * ioctl. */ err = nvlist_lookup_string(rcvprops, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_KEYLOCATION), &keylocation); if (err == 0) { strcpy(tmp_keylocation, keylocation); (void) nvlist_remove_all(rcvprops, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_KEYLOCATION)); } if (flags->canmountoff) { fnvlist_add_uint64(rcvprops, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT), 0); } else if (newprops) { /* nothing in rcvprops, eliminate it */ fnvlist_free(rcvprops); rcvprops = NULL; newprops = B_FALSE; } if (0 == nvlist_lookup_nvlist(fs, "snapprops", &lookup)) { snapprops_nvlist = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(lookup, snapname); } if (holds) { if (0 == nvlist_lookup_nvlist(fs, "snapholds", &lookup)) { snapholds_nvlist = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist( lookup, snapname); } } } cp = NULL; /* * Determine how much of the snapshot name stored in the stream * we are going to tack on to the name they specified on the * command line, and how much we are going to chop off. * * If they specified a snapshot, chop the entire name stored in * the stream. */ if (flags->istail) { /* * A filesystem was specified with -e. We want to tack on only * the tail of the sent snapshot path. */ if (strchr(tosnap, '@')) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid " "argument - snapshot not allowed with -e")); err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf); goto out; } chopprefix = strrchr(sendfs, '/'); if (chopprefix == NULL) { /* * The tail is the poolname, so we need to * prepend a path separator. */ int len = strlen(drrb->drr_toname); cp = malloc(len + 2); cp[0] = '/'; (void) strcpy(&cp[1], drrb->drr_toname); chopprefix = cp; } else { chopprefix = drrb->drr_toname + (chopprefix - sendfs); } } else if (flags->isprefix) { /* * A filesystem was specified with -d. We want to tack on * everything but the first element of the sent snapshot path * (all but the pool name). */ if (strchr(tosnap, '@')) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid " "argument - snapshot not allowed with -d")); err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf); goto out; } chopprefix = strchr(drrb->drr_toname, '/'); if (chopprefix == NULL) chopprefix = strchr(drrb->drr_toname, '@'); } else if (strchr(tosnap, '@') == NULL) { /* * If a filesystem was specified without -d or -e, we want to * tack on everything after the fs specified by 'zfs send'. */ chopprefix = drrb->drr_toname + strlen(sendfs); } else { /* A snapshot was specified as an exact path (no -d or -e). */ if (recursive) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot specify snapshot name for multi-snapshot " "stream")); err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADSTREAM, errbuf); goto out; } chopprefix = drrb->drr_toname + strlen(drrb->drr_toname); } ASSERT(strstr(drrb->drr_toname, sendfs) == drrb->drr_toname); ASSERT(chopprefix > drrb->drr_toname || strchr(sendfs, '/') == NULL); ASSERT(chopprefix <= drrb->drr_toname + strlen(drrb->drr_toname) || strchr(sendfs, '/') == NULL); ASSERT(chopprefix[0] == '/' || chopprefix[0] == '@' || chopprefix[0] == '\0'); /* * Determine name of destination snapshot. */ (void) strlcpy(destsnap, tosnap, sizeof (destsnap)); (void) strlcat(destsnap, chopprefix, sizeof (destsnap)); free(cp); if (!zfs_name_valid(destsnap, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) { err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf); goto out; } /* * Determine the name of the origin snapshot. */ if (originsnap) { (void) strlcpy(origin, originsnap, sizeof (origin)); if (flags->verbose) (void) printf("using provided clone origin %s\n", origin); } else if (drrb->drr_flags & DRR_FLAG_CLONE) { if (guid_to_name(hdl, destsnap, drrb->drr_fromguid, B_FALSE, origin) != 0) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "local origin for clone %s does not exist"), destsnap); err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf); goto out; } if (flags->verbose) (void) printf("found clone origin %s\n", origin); } if ((DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drrb->drr_versioninfo) & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_DEDUP)) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("ERROR: \"zfs receive\" no longer supports " "deduplicated send streams. Use\n" "the \"zstream redup\" command to convert this stream " "to a regular,\n" "non-deduplicated stream.\n")); err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOTSUP, errbuf); goto out; } boolean_t resuming = DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drrb->drr_versioninfo) & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RESUMING; boolean_t raw = DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drrb->drr_versioninfo) & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW; boolean_t embedded = DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drrb->drr_versioninfo) & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA; stream_wantsnewfs = (drrb->drr_fromguid == 0 || (drrb->drr_flags & DRR_FLAG_CLONE) || originsnap) && !resuming; stream_resumingnewfs = (drrb->drr_fromguid == 0 || (drrb->drr_flags & DRR_FLAG_CLONE) || originsnap) && resuming; if (stream_wantsnewfs) { /* * if the parent fs does not exist, look for it based on * the parent snap GUID */ (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot receive new filesystem stream")); (void) strcpy(name, destsnap); cp = strrchr(name, '/'); if (cp) *cp = '\0'; if (cp && !zfs_dataset_exists(hdl, name, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) { char suffix[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; (void) strcpy(suffix, strrchr(destsnap, '/')); if (guid_to_name(hdl, name, parent_snapguid, B_FALSE, destsnap) == 0) { *strchr(destsnap, '@') = '\0'; (void) strcat(destsnap, suffix); } } } else { /* * If the fs does not exist, look for it based on the * fromsnap GUID. */ if (resuming) { (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot receive resume stream")); } else { (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot receive incremental stream")); } (void) strcpy(name, destsnap); *strchr(name, '@') = '\0'; /* * If the exact receive path was specified and this is the * topmost path in the stream, then if the fs does not exist we * should look no further. */ if ((flags->isprefix || (*(chopprefix = drrb->drr_toname + strlen(sendfs)) != '\0' && *chopprefix != '@')) && !zfs_dataset_exists(hdl, name, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) { char snap[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; (void) strcpy(snap, strchr(destsnap, '@')); if (guid_to_name(hdl, name, drrb->drr_fromguid, B_FALSE, destsnap) == 0) { *strchr(destsnap, '@') = '\0'; (void) strcat(destsnap, snap); } } } (void) strcpy(name, destsnap); *strchr(name, '@') = '\0'; redacted = DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drrb->drr_versioninfo) & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_REDACTED; if (zfs_dataset_exists(hdl, name, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) { zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"}; zfs_handle_t *zhp; boolean_t encrypted; (void) strcpy(zc.zc_name, name); /* * Destination fs exists. It must be one of these cases: * - an incremental send stream * - the stream specifies a new fs (full stream or clone) * and they want us to blow away the existing fs (and * have therefore specified -F and removed any snapshots) * - we are resuming a failed receive. */ if (stream_wantsnewfs) { boolean_t is_volume = drrb->drr_type == DMU_OST_ZVOL; if (!flags->force) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "destination '%s' exists\n" "must specify -F to overwrite it"), name); err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf); goto out; } if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_SNAPSHOT_LIST_NEXT, &zc) == 0) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "destination has snapshots (eg. %s)\n" "must destroy them to overwrite it"), zc.zc_name); err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf); goto out; } if (is_volume && strrchr(name, '/') == NULL) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "destination %s is the root dataset\n" "cannot overwrite with a ZVOL"), name); err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf); goto out; } if (is_volume && zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_DATASET_LIST_NEXT, &zc) == 0) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "destination has children (eg. %s)\n" "cannot overwrite with a ZVOL"), zc.zc_name); err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_WRONG_PARENT, errbuf); goto out; } } if ((zhp = zfs_open(hdl, name, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) { err = -1; goto out; } if (stream_wantsnewfs && zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_origin[0]) { zfs_close(zhp); zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "destination '%s' is a clone\n" "must destroy it to overwrite it"), name); err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf); goto out; } /* * Raw sends can not be performed as an incremental on top * of existing unencrypted datasets. zfs recv -F can't be * used to blow away an existing encrypted filesystem. This * is because it would require the dsl dir to point to the * new key (or lack of a key) and the old key at the same * time. The -F flag may still be used for deleting * intermediate snapshots that would otherwise prevent the * receive from working. */ encrypted = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ENCRYPTION) != ZIO_CRYPT_OFF; if (!stream_wantsnewfs && !encrypted && raw) { zfs_close(zhp); zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot perform raw receive on top of " "existing unencrypted dataset")); err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADRESTORE, errbuf); goto out; } if (stream_wantsnewfs && flags->force && ((raw && !encrypted) || encrypted)) { zfs_close(zhp); zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "zfs receive -F cannot be used to destroy an " "encrypted filesystem or overwrite an " "unencrypted one with an encrypted one")); err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADRESTORE, errbuf); goto out; } if (!flags->dryrun && zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM && (stream_wantsnewfs || stream_resumingnewfs)) { /* We can't do online recv in this case */ clp = changelist_gather(zhp, ZFS_PROP_NAME, 0, flags->forceunmount ? MS_FORCE : 0); if (clp == NULL) { zfs_close(zhp); err = -1; goto out; } if (changelist_prefix(clp) != 0) { changelist_free(clp); zfs_close(zhp); err = -1; goto out; } } /* * If we are resuming a newfs, set newfs here so that we will * mount it if the recv succeeds this time. We can tell * that it was a newfs on the first recv because the fs * itself will be inconsistent (if the fs existed when we * did the first recv, we would have received it into * .../%recv). */ if (resuming && zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT)) newfs = B_TRUE; /* we want to know if we're zoned when validating -o|-x props */ zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED); /* may need this info later, get it now we have zhp around */ if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == 0) hastoken = B_TRUE; /* gather existing properties on destination */ origprops = fnvlist_alloc(); fnvlist_merge(origprops, zhp->zfs_props); fnvlist_merge(origprops, zhp->zfs_user_props); zfs_close(zhp); } else { zfs_handle_t *zhp; /* * Destination filesystem does not exist. Therefore we better * be creating a new filesystem (either from a full backup, or * a clone). It would therefore be invalid if the user * specified only the pool name (i.e. if the destination name * contained no slash character). */ cp = strrchr(name, '/'); if (!stream_wantsnewfs || cp == NULL) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "destination '%s' does not exist"), name); err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf); goto out; } /* * Trim off the final dataset component so we perform the * recvbackup ioctl to the filesystems's parent. */ *cp = '\0'; if (flags->isprefix && !flags->istail && !flags->dryrun && create_parents(hdl, destsnap, strlen(tosnap)) != 0) { err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADRESTORE, errbuf); goto out; } /* validate parent */ zhp = zfs_open(hdl, name, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET); if (zhp == NULL) { err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADRESTORE, errbuf); goto out; } if (zfs_get_type(zhp) != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "parent '%s' is not a filesystem"), name); err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_WRONG_PARENT, errbuf); zfs_close(zhp); goto out; } zfs_close(zhp); newfs = B_TRUE; *cp = '/'; } if (flags->verbose) { (void) printf("%s %s stream of %s into %s\n", flags->dryrun ? "would receive" : "receiving", drrb->drr_fromguid ? "incremental" : "full", drrb->drr_toname, destsnap); (void) fflush(stdout); } /* * If this is the top-level dataset, record it so we can use it * for recursive operations later. */ if (top_zfs != NULL && (*top_zfs == NULL || strcmp(*top_zfs, name) == 0)) { toplevel = B_TRUE; if (*top_zfs == NULL) *top_zfs = zfs_strdup(hdl, name); } if (drrb->drr_type == DMU_OST_ZVOL) { type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME; } else if (drrb->drr_type == DMU_OST_ZFS) { type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM; } else { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid record type: 0x%d"), drrb->drr_type); err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADSTREAM, errbuf); goto out; } if ((err = zfs_setup_cmdline_props(hdl, type, name, zoned, recursive, stream_wantsnewfs, raw, toplevel, rcvprops, cmdprops, origprops, &oxprops, &wkeydata, &wkeylen, errbuf)) != 0) goto out; /* * When sending with properties (zfs send -p), the encryption property * is not included because it is a SETONCE property and therefore * treated as read only. However, we are always able to determine its * value because raw sends will include it in the DRR_BDEGIN payload * and non-raw sends with properties are not allowed for encrypted * datasets. Therefore, if this is a non-raw properties stream, we can * infer that the value should be ZIO_CRYPT_OFF and manually add that * to the received properties. */ if (stream_wantsnewfs && !raw && rcvprops != NULL && !nvlist_exists(cmdprops, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_ENCRYPTION))) { if (oxprops == NULL) oxprops = fnvlist_alloc(); fnvlist_add_uint64(oxprops, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_ENCRYPTION), ZIO_CRYPT_OFF); } if (flags->dryrun) { void *buf = zfs_alloc(hdl, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE); /* * We have read the DRR_BEGIN record, but we have * not yet read the payload. For non-dryrun sends * this will be done by the kernel, so we must * emulate that here, before attempting to read * more records. */ err = recv_read(hdl, infd, buf, drr->drr_payloadlen, flags->byteswap, NULL); free(buf); if (err != 0) goto out; err = recv_skip(hdl, infd, flags->byteswap); goto out; } err = ioctl_err = lzc_receive_with_cmdprops(destsnap, rcvprops, oxprops, wkeydata, wkeylen, origin, flags->force, flags->resumable, raw, infd, drr_noswap, -1, &read_bytes, &errflags, NULL, &prop_errors); ioctl_errno = ioctl_err; prop_errflags = errflags; if (err == 0) { nvpair_t *prop_err = NULL; while ((prop_err = nvlist_next_nvpair(prop_errors, prop_err)) != NULL) { char tbuf[1024]; zfs_prop_t prop; int intval; prop = zfs_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(prop_err)); (void) nvpair_value_int32(prop_err, &intval); if (strcmp(nvpair_name(prop_err), ZPROP_N_MORE_ERRORS) == 0) { trunc_prop_errs(intval); break; } else if (snapname == NULL || finalsnap == NULL || strcmp(finalsnap, snapname) == 0 || strcmp(nvpair_name(prop_err), zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA)) != 0) { /* * Skip the special case of, for example, * "refquota", errors on intermediate * snapshots leading up to a final one. * That's why we have all of the checks above. * * See zfs_ioctl.c's extract_delay_props() for * a list of props which can fail on * intermediate snapshots, but shouldn't * affect the overall receive. */ (void) snprintf(tbuf, sizeof (tbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot receive %s property on %s"), nvpair_name(prop_err), name); zfs_setprop_error(hdl, prop, intval, tbuf); } } } if (err == 0 && snapprops_nvlist) { zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"}; (void) strcpy(zc.zc_name, destsnap); zc.zc_cookie = B_TRUE; /* received */ if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, snapprops_nvlist) == 0) { (void) zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP, &zc); zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc); } } if (err == 0 && snapholds_nvlist) { nvpair_t *pair; nvlist_t *holds, *errors = NULL; int cleanup_fd = -1; VERIFY(0 == nvlist_alloc(&holds, 0, KM_SLEEP)); for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(snapholds_nvlist, NULL); pair != NULL; pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(snapholds_nvlist, pair)) { fnvlist_add_string(holds, destsnap, nvpair_name(pair)); } (void) lzc_hold(holds, cleanup_fd, &errors); fnvlist_free(snapholds_nvlist); fnvlist_free(holds); } if (err && (ioctl_errno == ENOENT || ioctl_errno == EEXIST)) { /* * It may be that this snapshot already exists, * in which case we want to consume & ignore it * rather than failing. */ avl_tree_t *local_avl; nvlist_t *local_nv, *fs; cp = strchr(destsnap, '@'); /* * XXX Do this faster by just iterating over snaps in * this fs. Also if zc_value does not exist, we will * get a strange "does not exist" error message. */ *cp = '\0'; if (gather_nvlist(hdl, destsnap, NULL, NULL, B_FALSE, B_TRUE, B_FALSE, B_FALSE, B_FALSE, B_FALSE, B_FALSE, B_FALSE, B_TRUE, &local_nv, &local_avl) == 0) { *cp = '@'; fs = fsavl_find(local_avl, drrb->drr_toguid, NULL); fsavl_destroy(local_avl); fnvlist_free(local_nv); if (fs != NULL) { if (flags->verbose) { (void) printf("snap %s already exists; " "ignoring\n", destsnap); } err = ioctl_err = recv_skip(hdl, infd, flags->byteswap); } } *cp = '@'; } if (ioctl_err != 0) { switch (ioctl_errno) { case ENODEV: cp = strchr(destsnap, '@'); *cp = '\0'; zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "most recent snapshot of %s does not\n" "match incremental source"), destsnap); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADRESTORE, errbuf); *cp = '@'; break; case ETXTBSY: zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "destination %s has been modified\n" "since most recent snapshot"), name); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADRESTORE, errbuf); break; case EACCES: if (raw && stream_wantsnewfs) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "failed to create encryption key")); } else if (raw && !stream_wantsnewfs) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "encryption key does not match " "existing key")); } else { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "inherited key must be loaded")); } (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CRYPTOFAILED, errbuf); break; case EEXIST: cp = strchr(destsnap, '@'); if (newfs) { /* it's the containing fs that exists */ *cp = '\0'; } zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "destination already exists")); (void) zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot restore to %s"), destsnap); *cp = '@'; break; case EINVAL: if (flags->resumable) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "kernel modules must be upgraded to " "receive this stream.")); } else if (embedded && !raw) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "incompatible embedded data stream " "feature with encrypted receive.")); } (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADSTREAM, errbuf); break; case ECKSUM: case ZFS_ERR_STREAM_TRUNCATED: recv_ecksum_set_aux(hdl, destsnap, flags->resumable, ioctl_err == ECKSUM); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADSTREAM, errbuf); break; case ZFS_ERR_STREAM_LARGE_BLOCK_MISMATCH: zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "incremental send stream requires -L " "(--large-block), to match previous receive.")); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADSTREAM, errbuf); break; case ENOTSUP: zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool must be upgraded to receive this stream.")); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf); break; case EDQUOT: zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "destination %s space quota exceeded."), name); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOSPC, errbuf); break; case ZFS_ERR_FROM_IVSET_GUID_MISSING: zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "IV set guid missing. See errata %u at " "https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/msg/" "ZFS-8000-ER."), ZPOOL_ERRATA_ZOL_8308_ENCRYPTION); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADSTREAM, errbuf); break; case ZFS_ERR_FROM_IVSET_GUID_MISMATCH: zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "IV set guid mismatch. See the 'zfs receive' " "man page section\n discussing the limitations " "of raw encrypted send streams.")); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADSTREAM, errbuf); break; case ZFS_ERR_SPILL_BLOCK_FLAG_MISSING: zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Spill block flag missing for raw send.\n" "The zfs software on the sending system must " "be updated.")); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADSTREAM, errbuf); break; case EBUSY: if (hastoken) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "destination %s contains " "partially-complete state from " "\"zfs receive -s\"."), name); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BUSY, errbuf); break; } /* fallthru */ default: (void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, ioctl_errno, errbuf); } } /* * Mount the target filesystem (if created). Also mount any * children of the target filesystem if we did a replication * receive (indicated by stream_avl being non-NULL). */ if (clp) { if (!flags->nomount) err |= changelist_postfix(clp); changelist_free(clp); } if ((newfs || stream_avl) && type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM && !redacted) flags->domount = B_TRUE; if (prop_errflags & ZPROP_ERR_NOCLEAR) { (void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Warning: " "failed to clear unreceived properties on %s"), name); (void) fprintf(stderr, "\n"); } if (prop_errflags & ZPROP_ERR_NORESTORE) { (void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Warning: " "failed to restore original properties on %s"), name); (void) fprintf(stderr, "\n"); } if (err || ioctl_err) { err = -1; goto out; } if (flags->verbose) { char buf1[64]; char buf2[64]; uint64_t bytes = read_bytes; time_t delta = time(NULL) - begin_time; if (delta == 0) delta = 1; zfs_nicebytes(bytes, buf1, sizeof (buf1)); zfs_nicebytes(bytes/delta, buf2, sizeof (buf1)); (void) printf("received %s stream in %lld seconds (%s/sec)\n", buf1, (longlong_t)delta, buf2); } err = 0; out: if (prop_errors != NULL) fnvlist_free(prop_errors); if (tmp_keylocation[0] != '\0') { fnvlist_add_string(rcvprops, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_KEYLOCATION), tmp_keylocation); } if (newprops) fnvlist_free(rcvprops); fnvlist_free(oxprops); fnvlist_free(origprops); return (err); } /* * Check properties we were asked to override (both -o|-x) */ static boolean_t zfs_receive_checkprops(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *props, const char *errbuf) { nvpair_t *nvp; zfs_prop_t prop; const char *name; nvp = NULL; while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, nvp)) != NULL) { name = nvpair_name(nvp); prop = zfs_name_to_prop(name); if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL) { if (!zfs_prop_user(name)) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid property '%s'"), name); return (B_FALSE); } continue; } /* * "origin" is readonly but is used to receive datasets as * clones so we don't raise an error here */ if (prop == ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN) continue; /* encryption params have their own verification later */ if (prop == ZFS_PROP_ENCRYPTION || zfs_prop_encryption_key_param(prop)) continue; /* * cannot override readonly, set-once and other specific * settable properties */ if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop) || prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION || prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid property '%s'"), name); return (B_FALSE); } } return (B_TRUE); } static int zfs_receive_impl(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *tosnap, const char *originsnap, recvflags_t *flags, int infd, const char *sendfs, nvlist_t *stream_nv, avl_tree_t *stream_avl, char **top_zfs, const char *finalsnap, nvlist_t *cmdprops) { int err; dmu_replay_record_t drr, drr_noswap; struct drr_begin *drrb = &drr.drr_u.drr_begin; char errbuf[1024]; zio_cksum_t zcksum = { { 0 } }; uint64_t featureflags; int hdrtype; (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot receive")); /* check cmdline props, raise an error if they cannot be received */ if (!zfs_receive_checkprops(hdl, cmdprops, errbuf)) { return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf)); } if (flags->isprefix && !zfs_dataset_exists(hdl, tosnap, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "specified fs " "(%s) does not exist"), tosnap); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf)); } if (originsnap && !zfs_dataset_exists(hdl, originsnap, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "specified origin fs " "(%s) does not exist"), originsnap); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf)); } /* read in the BEGIN record */ if (0 != (err = recv_read(hdl, infd, &drr, sizeof (drr), B_FALSE, &zcksum))) return (err); if (drr.drr_type == DRR_END || drr.drr_type == BSWAP_32(DRR_END)) { /* It's the double end record at the end of a package */ return (ENODATA); } /* the kernel needs the non-byteswapped begin record */ drr_noswap = drr; flags->byteswap = B_FALSE; if (drrb->drr_magic == BSWAP_64(DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC)) { /* * We computed the checksum in the wrong byteorder in * recv_read() above; do it again correctly. */ bzero(&zcksum, sizeof (zio_cksum_t)); fletcher_4_incremental_byteswap(&drr, sizeof (drr), &zcksum); flags->byteswap = B_TRUE; drr.drr_type = BSWAP_32(drr.drr_type); drr.drr_payloadlen = BSWAP_32(drr.drr_payloadlen); drrb->drr_magic = BSWAP_64(drrb->drr_magic); drrb->drr_versioninfo = BSWAP_64(drrb->drr_versioninfo); drrb->drr_creation_time = BSWAP_64(drrb->drr_creation_time); drrb->drr_type = BSWAP_32(drrb->drr_type); drrb->drr_flags = BSWAP_32(drrb->drr_flags); drrb->drr_toguid = BSWAP_64(drrb->drr_toguid); drrb->drr_fromguid = BSWAP_64(drrb->drr_fromguid); } if (drrb->drr_magic != DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC || drr.drr_type != DRR_BEGIN) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid " "stream (bad magic number)")); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADSTREAM, errbuf)); } featureflags = DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drrb->drr_versioninfo); hdrtype = DMU_GET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(drrb->drr_versioninfo); if (!DMU_STREAM_SUPPORTED(featureflags) || (hdrtype != DMU_SUBSTREAM && hdrtype != DMU_COMPOUNDSTREAM)) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "stream has unsupported feature, feature flags = %llx"), (unsigned long long)featureflags); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADSTREAM, errbuf)); } /* Holds feature is set once in the compound stream header. */ if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_HOLDS) flags->holds = B_TRUE; if (strchr(drrb->drr_toname, '@') == NULL) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid " "stream (bad snapshot name)")); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADSTREAM, errbuf)); } if (DMU_GET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(drrb->drr_versioninfo) == DMU_SUBSTREAM) { char nonpackage_sendfs[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; if (sendfs == NULL) { /* * We were not called from zfs_receive_package(). Get * the fs specified by 'zfs send'. */ char *cp; (void) strlcpy(nonpackage_sendfs, drr.drr_u.drr_begin.drr_toname, sizeof (nonpackage_sendfs)); if ((cp = strchr(nonpackage_sendfs, '@')) != NULL) *cp = '\0'; sendfs = nonpackage_sendfs; VERIFY(finalsnap == NULL); } return (zfs_receive_one(hdl, infd, tosnap, originsnap, flags, &drr, &drr_noswap, sendfs, stream_nv, stream_avl, top_zfs, finalsnap, cmdprops)); } else { assert(DMU_GET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(drrb->drr_versioninfo) == DMU_COMPOUNDSTREAM); return (zfs_receive_package(hdl, infd, tosnap, flags, &drr, &zcksum, top_zfs, cmdprops)); } } /* * Restores a backup of tosnap from the file descriptor specified by infd. * Return 0 on total success, -2 if some things couldn't be * destroyed/renamed/promoted, -1 if some things couldn't be received. * (-1 will override -2, if -1 and the resumable flag was specified the * transfer can be resumed if the sending side supports it). */ int zfs_receive(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *tosnap, nvlist_t *props, recvflags_t *flags, int infd, avl_tree_t *stream_avl) { char *top_zfs = NULL; int err; struct stat sb; char *originsnap = NULL; /* * The only way fstat can fail is if we do not have a valid file * descriptor. */ if (fstat(infd, &sb) == -1) { perror("fstat"); return (-2); } /* * It is not uncommon for gigabytes to be processed in zfs receive. * Speculatively increase the buffer size if supported by the platform. */ if (S_ISFIFO(sb.st_mode)) libzfs_set_pipe_max(infd); if (props) { err = nvlist_lookup_string(props, "origin", &originsnap); if (err && err != ENOENT) return (err); } err = zfs_receive_impl(hdl, tosnap, originsnap, flags, infd, NULL, NULL, stream_avl, &top_zfs, NULL, props); if (err == 0 && !flags->nomount && flags->domount && top_zfs) { zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL; prop_changelist_t *clp = NULL; zhp = zfs_open(hdl, top_zfs, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME); if (zhp == NULL) { err = -1; goto out; } else { if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) { zfs_close(zhp); goto out; } clp = changelist_gather(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, CL_GATHER_MOUNT_ALWAYS, flags->forceunmount ? MS_FORCE : 0); zfs_close(zhp); if (clp == NULL) { err = -1; goto out; } /* mount and share received datasets */ err = changelist_postfix(clp); changelist_free(clp); if (err != 0) err = -1; } } out: if (top_zfs) free(top_zfs); return (err); }