diff --git a/release/Makefile.vm b/release/Makefile.vm
index a52e3b9bac81..f403928ed78a 100644
--- a/release/Makefile.vm
+++ b/release/Makefile.vm
@@ -1,224 +1,228 @@
 #
 #
 #
 # Makefile for building virtual machine and cloud provider disk images.
 #
 
 VMTARGETS=	vm-image
 VMFORMATS?=	vhd vmdk qcow2 raw
 VMSIZE?=	5120m
 VMFS?=		ufs
 VMFSLIST?=	ufs zfs
 SWAPSIZE?=	1g
 VMBASE?=	vm
 
 VHD_DESC=	Azure, VirtualPC, Hyper-V, Xen disk image
 VMDK_DESC=	VMWare, VirtualBox disk image
 QCOW2_DESC=	Qemu, KVM disk image
 RAW_DESC=	Unformatted raw disk image
 
 CLOUDWARE_TYPES?= AZURE \
 		BASIC-CI \
 		BASIC-CLOUDINIT \
 		EC2 \
 		GCE \
 		OCI \
 		VAGRANT
 AZURE_FORMAT=	vhdf
 AZURE_FSLIST?=	ufs zfs
 AZURE_DESC=	Microsoft Azure platform image
 BASIC-CI_FORMAT=	raw
 BASIC-CI_FSLIST?=	ufs
 BASIC-CI_DESC=		Image for CI
-BASIC-CLOUDINIT_FORMAT=	raw
+BASIC-CLOUDINIT_FORMAT=	raw qcow2
 BASIC-CLOUDINIT_FSLIST?=	ufs zfs
 BASIC-CLOUDINIT_DESC?=	Images for VM with cloudinit disk config support
 EC2_FORMAT=	raw
 EC2_FSLIST?=	ufs zfs
 EC2_FLAVOURS?=	BASE CLOUD-INIT
 EC2-BASE_DESC=	Amazon EC2 image
 EC2-CLOUD-INIT_DESC=	Amazon EC2 Cloud-Init image
 GCE_FORMAT=	raw
 GCE_FSLIST?=	ufs zfs
 GCE_DESC=	Google Compute Engine image
 OCI_FORMAT=	qcow2
 OCI_FSLIST?=	ufs
 OCI_DESC=	Oracle Cloud Infrastructure image
 OPENSTACK_FORMAT=qcow2
 OPENSTACK_FSLIST?=	ufs
 OPENSTACK_DESC=	OpenStack platform image
 VAGRANT_FORMAT=	vmdk
 VAGRANT_FSLIST?=	ufs
 VAGRANT_FLAVOURS?=	VIRTUALBOX VMWARE
 VAGRANT-VIRTUALBOX_DESC=	Vagrant Image for VirtualBox
 VAGRANT-VMWARE_DESC=	Vagrant Image for VMWare
 
 .for _CWT in ${CLOUDWARE_TYPES}
 . if defined(${_CWT}_FLAVOURS)
 .  for _CWF in ${${_CWT}_FLAVOURS}
 CLOUDWARE_GEN+=	${_CWT}-${_CWF}
 ${_CWT}-${_CWF}_FORMAT?=	${${_CWT}_FORMAT}
 ${_CWT}-${_CWF}_FSLIST?=	${${_CWT}_FSLIST}
 ${_CWT}-${_CWF}_DESC?=	${${_CWT}_DESC}
 .  endfor
 . else
 CLOUDWARE_GEN+=	${_CWT}
 . endif
 .endfor
 CLOUDWARE?=	${CLOUDWARE_GEN}
 
 .for _V in TYPE BRANCH REVISION
 . if !defined(${_V}) || empty(${_V})
 ${_V}!=	eval $$(awk '/^${_V}=/{print}' ${.CURDIR}/../sys/conf/newvers.sh); echo $$${_V}
 . endif
 .endfor
 
 emulator-portinstall:
 .if !exists(/usr/local/bin/qemu-${TARGET_ARCH}-static)
 .if exists(${PORTSDIR}/emulators/qemu-user-static/Makefile)
 	env - UNAME_r=${UNAME_r} PATH=$$PATH make -C ${PORTSDIR}/emulators/qemu-user-static BATCH=1 all install clean
 .else
 .if !exists(/usr/local/sbin/pkg-static)
 	env ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=yes pkg bootstrap -y
 .endif
 	env ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=yes pkg install -y emulators/qemu-user-static
 .endif
 .endif
 	touch ${.TARGET}
 
 .if ${TARGET_ARCH} != ${MACHINE_ARCH}
 .if ( ${TARGET_ARCH} != "i386" ) || ( ${MACHINE_ARCH} != "amd64" )
 QEMUSTATIC=/usr/local/bin/qemu-${TARGET_ARCH}-static
 QEMUTGT=emulator-portinstall
 .endif
 .endif
 QEMUTGT?=
 
 .if defined(WITH_CLOUDWARE) && !empty(WITH_CLOUDWARE) && !empty(CLOUDWARE)
 . for _CW in ${CLOUDWARE}
 .  if exists(${.CURDIR}/tools/${_CW:tl}.conf) && !defined(${_CW:tu}CONF)
 ${_CW:tu}CONF?=	${.CURDIR}/tools/${_CW:tl}.conf
 .  endif
-.  for _FS in ${${_CW:tu}_FSLIST}
-CLOUDTARGETS+=	cw-${_CW:tl}-${_FS}
-CLEANDIRS+=	cw-${_CW:tl}-${_FS}
+.  for _FMT in ${${_CW:tu}_FORMAT}
+.   for _FS in ${${_CW:tu}_FSLIST}
+CLOUDTARGETS+=	cw-${_CW:tl}-${_FS}-${_FMT}
+CLEANDIRS+=	cw-${_CW:tl}-${_FS}-${_FMT}
 CLEANFILES+=	${_CW:tl}.${_FS}.img \
-		${_CW:tl}.${_FS}.${${_CW:tu}_FORMAT} \
-		${_CW:tl}.${_FS}.${${_CW:tu}_FORMAT}.raw
-${_CW:tu}${_FS:tu}IMAGE=	${_CW:tl}.${_FS}.${${_CW:tu}_FORMAT}
+		${_CW:tl}.${_FS}.${_FMT} \
+		${_CW:tl}.${_FS}.${_FMT}.raw
+${_CW:tu}${_FS:tu}IMAGE=	${_CW:tl}.${_FS}.${_FMT}
 
-cw-${_CW:tl}-${_FS}: ${QEMUTGT}
+cw-${_CW:tl}-${_FS}-${_FMT}: ${QEMUTGT}
 	mkdir -p ${.OBJDIR}/${.TARGET}
 	env TARGET=${TARGET} TARGET_ARCH=${TARGET_ARCH} SWAPSIZE=${SWAPSIZE} \
 		QEMUSTATIC=${QEMUSTATIC} \
 		${.CURDIR}/scripts/mk-vmimage.sh \
 		-C ${.CURDIR}/tools/vmimage.subr -d ${.OBJDIR}/${.TARGET} -F ${_FS} \
-		-i ${.OBJDIR}/${_CW:tl}.${_FS}.img -s ${VMSIZE} -f ${${_CW:tu}_FORMAT} \
+		-i ${.OBJDIR}/${_CW:tl}.${_FS}.img -s ${VMSIZE} -f ${_FMT} \
 		-S ${WORLDDIR} -o ${.OBJDIR}/${${_CW:tu}${_FS:tu}IMAGE} -c ${${_CW:tu}CONF}
 	touch ${.TARGET}
+.   endfor
 .  endfor
 
 # Hardlinks from "foo.bar" to "foo-${VMFS}.bar".  These can go away once all
 # of the cloudware code knows how to handle multiple filesystem images (or
 # at least knows the name of the UFS image).
-CLOUDTARGETS+=	cw-${_CW:tl}
-CLEANFILES+=	${_CW:tl}.${${_CW:tu}_FORMAT}
-${_CW:tu}IMAGE=	${_CW:tl}.${${_CW:tu}_FORMAT}
-cw-${_CW:tl}: cw-${_CW:tl}-${VMFS}
+.  for _FMT in ${${_CW:tu}_FORMAT}
+CLOUDTARGETS+=	cw-${_CW:tl}-${_FMT}
+CLEANFILES+=	${_CW:tl}.${_FMT}
+${_CW:tu}IMAGE=	${_CW:tl}.${${_FMT}
+cw-${_CW:tl}-${_FMT}: cw-${_CW:tl}-${VMFS}-${_FMT}
 	ln -f ${${_CW:tu}${VMFS:tu}IMAGE} ${${_CW:tu}IMAGE}
+.  endfor
 . endfor
 .endif
 
 .if defined(WITH_VMIMAGES) && !empty(WITH_VMIMAGES)
 CLEANDIRS+=	${VMTARGETS}
 . for FORMAT in ${VMFORMATS}
 .  for FS in ${VMFSLIST}
 CLEANFILES+=	${FORMAT}.${FS}.img
 CLEANFILES+=	${VMBASE}.${FS}.${FORMAT}
 .  endfor
 . endfor
 .endif
 
 vm-base:	vm-image
 
 vm-image:
 .if defined(WITH_VMIMAGES) && !empty(WITH_VMIMAGES)
 . for FORMAT in ${VMFORMATS}
 .  for FS in ${VMFSLIST}
 	mkdir -p ${.OBJDIR}/${.TARGET}-${FORMAT}-${FS}
 	env TARGET=${TARGET} TARGET_ARCH=${TARGET_ARCH} SWAPSIZE=${SWAPSIZE} \
 		${.CURDIR}/scripts/mk-vmimage.sh \
 		-C ${.CURDIR}/tools/vmimage.subr \
 		-d ${.OBJDIR}/${.TARGET}-${FORMAT}-${FS} -F ${FS} \
 		-i ${.OBJDIR}/${FORMAT}.${FS}.img -s ${VMSIZE} -f ${FORMAT} \
 		-S ${WORLDDIR} -o ${.OBJDIR}/${VMBASE}.${FS}.${FORMAT}
 .  endfor
 . endfor
 .endif
 	touch ${.TARGET}
 
 vm-cloudware:	${CLOUDTARGETS}
 
 list-vmtargets:	list-cloudware
 	@${ECHO}
 	@${ECHO} "Supported virtual machine disk image formats:"
 .for FORMAT in ${VMFORMATS:tu}
 	@${ECHO} "  ${FORMAT:tl}: ${${FORMAT}_DESC}"
 .endfor
 
 list-cloudware:
 .if !empty(CLOUDWARE)
 	@${ECHO}
 	@${ECHO} "Supported cloud hosting provider images:"
 . for _CW in ${CLOUDWARE}
 	@${ECHO} "  ${_CW:tu}: ${${_CW:tu}_DESC}"
 . endfor
 .endif
 
 vm-install:
 .if defined(WITH_VMIMAGES) && !empty(WITH_VMIMAGES)
 	mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}/vmimages
 . for FORMAT in ${VMFORMATS}
 .  for FS in ${VMFSLIST}
 	cp -p ${VMBASE}.${FS}.${FORMAT} \
 		${DESTDIR}/vmimages/${OSRELEASE}-${FS}.${FORMAT}
 .  endfor
 . endfor
 . if defined(WITH_COMPRESSED_VMIMAGES) && !empty(WITH_COMPRESSED_VMIMAGES)
 .  for FORMAT in ${VMFORMATS}
 .   for FS in ${VMFSLIST}
 	# Don't keep the originals.  There is a copy in ${.OBJDIR} if needed.
 	${XZ_CMD} ${DESTDIR}/vmimages/${OSRELEASE}-${FS}.${FORMAT}
 .   endfor
 .  endfor
 . endif
 	# Compatibility hardlinks from "foo.bar" to "foo-${VMFS}.bar".
 . for FORMAT in ${VMFORMATS}
 .  if defined(WITH_COMPRESSED_VMIMAGES) && !empty(WITH_COMPRESSED_VMIMAGES)
 	ln -f ${DESTDIR}/vmimages/${OSRELEASE}-${VMFS}.${FORMAT}.xz ${DESTDIR}/vmimages/${OSRELEASE}.${FORMAT}.xz
 .  else
 	ln -f ${DESTDIR}/vmimages/${OSRELEASE}-${VMFS}.${FORMAT} ${DESTDIR}/vmimages/${OSRELEASE}.${FORMAT}
 .  endif
 . endfor
 	cd ${DESTDIR}/vmimages && sha512 ${OSRELEASE}* > \
 		${DESTDIR}/vmimages/CHECKSUM.SHA512
 	cd ${DESTDIR}/vmimages && sha256 ${OSRELEASE}* > \
 		${DESTDIR}/vmimages/CHECKSUM.SHA256
 .endif
 
 vm-release:
 .if defined(WITH_VMIMAGES) && !empty(WITH_VMIMAGES)
 	${MAKE} -C ${.CURDIR} ${.MAKEFLAGS} ${VMTARGETS}
 .endif
 
 cloudware-release:
 .if defined(WITH_CLOUDWARE) && !empty(WITH_CLOUDWARE) && !empty(CLOUDWARE)
 	${MAKE} -C ${.CURDIR} ${.MAKEFLAGS} ${CLOUDTARGETS}
 .endif
 
 .include "${.CURDIR}/Makefile.azure"
 .include "${.CURDIR}/Makefile.ec2"
 .include "${.CURDIR}/Makefile.firecracker"
 .include "${.CURDIR}/Makefile.gce"
 .include "${.CURDIR}/Makefile.vagrant"
 .include "${.CURDIR}/Makefile.inc1"