diff --git a/sys/amd64/include/vmm.h b/sys/amd64/include/vmm.h index 23ab8427cb74..b4f3312794dd 100644 --- a/sys/amd64/include/vmm.h +++ b/sys/amd64/include/vmm.h @@ -1,816 +1,819 @@ /*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD * * Copyright (c) 2011 NetApp, Inc. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * $FreeBSD$ */ #ifndef _VMM_H_ #define _VMM_H_ #include #include #include struct vm_snapshot_meta; #ifdef _KERNEL SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(vmm); #endif enum vm_suspend_how { VM_SUSPEND_NONE, VM_SUSPEND_RESET, VM_SUSPEND_POWEROFF, VM_SUSPEND_HALT, VM_SUSPEND_TRIPLEFAULT, VM_SUSPEND_LAST }; /* * Identifiers for architecturally defined registers. */ enum vm_reg_name { VM_REG_GUEST_RAX, VM_REG_GUEST_RBX, VM_REG_GUEST_RCX, VM_REG_GUEST_RDX, VM_REG_GUEST_RSI, VM_REG_GUEST_RDI, VM_REG_GUEST_RBP, VM_REG_GUEST_R8, VM_REG_GUEST_R9, VM_REG_GUEST_R10, VM_REG_GUEST_R11, VM_REG_GUEST_R12, VM_REG_GUEST_R13, VM_REG_GUEST_R14, VM_REG_GUEST_R15, VM_REG_GUEST_CR0, VM_REG_GUEST_CR3, VM_REG_GUEST_CR4, VM_REG_GUEST_DR7, VM_REG_GUEST_RSP, VM_REG_GUEST_RIP, VM_REG_GUEST_RFLAGS, VM_REG_GUEST_ES, VM_REG_GUEST_CS, VM_REG_GUEST_SS, VM_REG_GUEST_DS, VM_REG_GUEST_FS, VM_REG_GUEST_GS, VM_REG_GUEST_LDTR, VM_REG_GUEST_TR, VM_REG_GUEST_IDTR, VM_REG_GUEST_GDTR, VM_REG_GUEST_EFER, VM_REG_GUEST_CR2, VM_REG_GUEST_PDPTE0, VM_REG_GUEST_PDPTE1, VM_REG_GUEST_PDPTE2, VM_REG_GUEST_PDPTE3, VM_REG_GUEST_INTR_SHADOW, VM_REG_GUEST_DR0, VM_REG_GUEST_DR1, VM_REG_GUEST_DR2, VM_REG_GUEST_DR3, VM_REG_GUEST_DR6, VM_REG_GUEST_ENTRY_INST_LENGTH, VM_REG_LAST }; enum x2apic_state { X2APIC_DISABLED, X2APIC_ENABLED, X2APIC_STATE_LAST }; #define VM_INTINFO_VECTOR(info) ((info) & 0xff) #define VM_INTINFO_DEL_ERRCODE 0x800 #define VM_INTINFO_RSVD 0x7ffff000 #define VM_INTINFO_VALID 0x80000000 #define VM_INTINFO_TYPE 0x700 #define VM_INTINFO_HWINTR (0 << 8) #define VM_INTINFO_NMI (2 << 8) #define VM_INTINFO_HWEXCEPTION (3 << 8) #define VM_INTINFO_SWINTR (4 << 8) /* * The VM name has to fit into the pathname length constraints of devfs, * governed primarily by SPECNAMELEN. The length is the total number of * characters in the full path, relative to the mount point and not * including any leading '/' characters. * A prefix and a suffix are added to the name specified by the user. * The prefix is usually "vmm/" or "vmm.io/", but can be a few characters * longer for future use. * The suffix is a string that identifies a bootrom image or some similar * image that is attached to the VM. A separator character gets added to * the suffix automatically when generating the full path, so it must be * accounted for, reducing the effective length by 1. * The effective length of a VM name is 229 bytes for FreeBSD 13 and 37 * bytes for FreeBSD 12. A minimum length is set for safety and supports * a SPECNAMELEN as small as 32 on old systems. */ #define VM_MAX_PREFIXLEN 10 #define VM_MAX_SUFFIXLEN 15 #define VM_MIN_NAMELEN 6 #define VM_MAX_NAMELEN \ (SPECNAMELEN - VM_MAX_PREFIXLEN - VM_MAX_SUFFIXLEN - 1) #ifdef _KERNEL CTASSERT(VM_MAX_NAMELEN >= VM_MIN_NAMELEN); struct vcpu; struct vm; struct vm_exception; struct seg_desc; struct vm_exit; struct vm_run; struct vhpet; struct vioapic; struct vlapic; struct vmspace; struct vm_object; struct vm_guest_paging; struct pmap; enum snapshot_req; struct vm_eventinfo { void *rptr; /* rendezvous cookie */ int *sptr; /* suspend cookie */ int *iptr; /* reqidle cookie */ }; typedef int (*vmm_init_func_t)(int ipinum); typedef int (*vmm_cleanup_func_t)(void); typedef void (*vmm_resume_func_t)(void); typedef void * (*vmi_init_func_t)(struct vm *vm, struct pmap *pmap); typedef int (*vmi_run_func_t)(void *vcpui, register_t rip, struct pmap *pmap, struct vm_eventinfo *info); typedef void (*vmi_cleanup_func_t)(void *vmi); typedef void * (*vmi_vcpu_init_func_t)(void *vmi, struct vcpu *vcpu, int vcpu_id); typedef void (*vmi_vcpu_cleanup_func_t)(void *vcpui); typedef int (*vmi_get_register_t)(void *vcpui, int num, uint64_t *retval); typedef int (*vmi_set_register_t)(void *vcpui, int num, uint64_t val); typedef int (*vmi_get_desc_t)(void *vcpui, int num, struct seg_desc *desc); typedef int (*vmi_set_desc_t)(void *vcpui, int num, struct seg_desc *desc); typedef int (*vmi_get_cap_t)(void *vcpui, int num, int *retval); typedef int (*vmi_set_cap_t)(void *vcpui, int num, int val); typedef struct vmspace * (*vmi_vmspace_alloc)(vm_offset_t min, vm_offset_t max); typedef void (*vmi_vmspace_free)(struct vmspace *vmspace); typedef struct vlapic * (*vmi_vlapic_init)(void *vcpui); typedef void (*vmi_vlapic_cleanup)(struct vlapic *vlapic); typedef int (*vmi_snapshot_t)(void *vmi, struct vm_snapshot_meta *meta); typedef int (*vmi_snapshot_vcpu_t)(void *vcpui, struct vm_snapshot_meta *meta); typedef int (*vmi_restore_tsc_t)(void *vcpui, uint64_t now); struct vmm_ops { vmm_init_func_t modinit; /* module wide initialization */ vmm_cleanup_func_t modcleanup; vmm_resume_func_t modresume; vmi_init_func_t init; /* vm-specific initialization */ vmi_run_func_t run; vmi_cleanup_func_t cleanup; vmi_vcpu_init_func_t vcpu_init; vmi_vcpu_cleanup_func_t vcpu_cleanup; vmi_get_register_t getreg; vmi_set_register_t setreg; vmi_get_desc_t getdesc; vmi_set_desc_t setdesc; vmi_get_cap_t getcap; vmi_set_cap_t setcap; vmi_vmspace_alloc vmspace_alloc; vmi_vmspace_free vmspace_free; vmi_vlapic_init vlapic_init; vmi_vlapic_cleanup vlapic_cleanup; /* checkpoint operations */ vmi_snapshot_t snapshot; vmi_snapshot_vcpu_t vcpu_snapshot; vmi_restore_tsc_t restore_tsc; }; extern const struct vmm_ops vmm_ops_intel; extern const struct vmm_ops vmm_ops_amd; int vm_create(const char *name, struct vm **retvm); void vm_destroy(struct vm *vm); int vm_reinit(struct vm *vm); const char *vm_name(struct vm *vm); uint16_t vm_get_maxcpus(struct vm *vm); void vm_get_topology(struct vm *vm, uint16_t *sockets, uint16_t *cores, uint16_t *threads, uint16_t *maxcpus); int vm_set_topology(struct vm *vm, uint16_t sockets, uint16_t cores, uint16_t threads, uint16_t maxcpus); /* * APIs that modify the guest memory map require all vcpus to be frozen. */ +void vm_slock_memsegs(struct vm *vm); +void vm_xlock_memsegs(struct vm *vm); +void vm_unlock_memsegs(struct vm *vm); int vm_mmap_memseg(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa, int segid, vm_ooffset_t off, size_t len, int prot, int flags); int vm_munmap_memseg(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len); int vm_alloc_memseg(struct vm *vm, int ident, size_t len, bool sysmem); void vm_free_memseg(struct vm *vm, int ident); int vm_map_mmio(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len, vm_paddr_t hpa); int vm_unmap_mmio(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len); int vm_assign_pptdev(struct vm *vm, int bus, int slot, int func); int vm_unassign_pptdev(struct vm *vm, int bus, int slot, int func); /* * APIs that inspect the guest memory map require only a *single* vcpu to * be frozen. This acts like a read lock on the guest memory map since any * modification requires *all* vcpus to be frozen. */ int vm_mmap_getnext(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t *gpa, int *segid, vm_ooffset_t *segoff, size_t *len, int *prot, int *flags); int vm_get_memseg(struct vm *vm, int ident, size_t *len, bool *sysmem, struct vm_object **objptr); vm_paddr_t vmm_sysmem_maxaddr(struct vm *vm); void *vm_gpa_hold(struct vcpu *vcpu, vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len, int prot, void **cookie); void *vm_gpa_hold_global(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len, int prot, void **cookie); void *vm_gpa_hold_global(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len, int prot, void **cookie); void vm_gpa_release(void *cookie); bool vm_mem_allocated(struct vcpu *vcpu, vm_paddr_t gpa); int vm_get_register(struct vcpu *vcpu, int reg, uint64_t *retval); int vm_set_register(struct vcpu *vcpu, int reg, uint64_t val); int vm_get_seg_desc(struct vcpu *vcpu, int reg, struct seg_desc *ret_desc); int vm_set_seg_desc(struct vcpu *vcpu, int reg, struct seg_desc *desc); int vm_run(struct vcpu *vcpu, struct vm_exit *vme_user); int vm_suspend(struct vm *vm, enum vm_suspend_how how); int vm_inject_nmi(struct vcpu *vcpu); int vm_nmi_pending(struct vcpu *vcpu); void vm_nmi_clear(struct vcpu *vcpu); int vm_inject_extint(struct vcpu *vcpu); int vm_extint_pending(struct vcpu *vcpu); void vm_extint_clear(struct vcpu *vcpu); int vcpu_vcpuid(struct vcpu *vcpu); struct vm *vcpu_vm(struct vcpu *vcpu); struct vcpu *vm_vcpu(struct vm *vm, int cpu); struct vlapic *vm_lapic(struct vcpu *vcpu); struct vioapic *vm_ioapic(struct vm *vm); struct vhpet *vm_hpet(struct vm *vm); int vm_get_capability(struct vcpu *vcpu, int type, int *val); int vm_set_capability(struct vcpu *vcpu, int type, int val); int vm_get_x2apic_state(struct vcpu *vcpu, enum x2apic_state *state); int vm_set_x2apic_state(struct vcpu *vcpu, enum x2apic_state state); int vm_apicid2vcpuid(struct vm *vm, int apicid); int vm_activate_cpu(struct vcpu *vcpu); int vm_suspend_cpu(struct vm *vm, struct vcpu *vcpu); int vm_resume_cpu(struct vm *vm, struct vcpu *vcpu); int vm_restart_instruction(struct vcpu *vcpu); struct vm_exit *vm_exitinfo(struct vcpu *vcpu); void vm_exit_suspended(struct vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t rip); void vm_exit_debug(struct vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t rip); void vm_exit_rendezvous(struct vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t rip); void vm_exit_astpending(struct vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t rip); void vm_exit_reqidle(struct vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t rip); int vm_snapshot_req(struct vm *vm, struct vm_snapshot_meta *meta); int vm_restore_time(struct vm *vm); #ifdef _SYS__CPUSET_H_ /* * Rendezvous all vcpus specified in 'dest' and execute 'func(arg)'. * The rendezvous 'func(arg)' is not allowed to do anything that will * cause the thread to be put to sleep. * * If the rendezvous is being initiated from a vcpu context then the * 'vcpuid' must refer to that vcpu, otherwise it should be set to -1. * * The caller cannot hold any locks when initiating the rendezvous. * * The implementation of this API may cause vcpus other than those specified * by 'dest' to be stalled. The caller should not rely on any vcpus making * forward progress when the rendezvous is in progress. */ typedef void (*vm_rendezvous_func_t)(struct vcpu *vcpu, void *arg); int vm_smp_rendezvous(struct vcpu *vcpu, cpuset_t dest, vm_rendezvous_func_t func, void *arg); cpuset_t vm_active_cpus(struct vm *vm); cpuset_t vm_debug_cpus(struct vm *vm); cpuset_t vm_suspended_cpus(struct vm *vm); #endif /* _SYS__CPUSET_H_ */ static __inline int vcpu_rendezvous_pending(struct vm_eventinfo *info) { return (*((uintptr_t *)(info->rptr)) != 0); } static __inline int vcpu_suspended(struct vm_eventinfo *info) { return (*info->sptr); } static __inline int vcpu_reqidle(struct vm_eventinfo *info) { return (*info->iptr); } int vcpu_debugged(struct vcpu *vcpu); /* * Return true if device indicated by bus/slot/func is supposed to be a * pci passthrough device. * * Return false otherwise. */ bool vmm_is_pptdev(int bus, int slot, int func); void *vm_iommu_domain(struct vm *vm); enum vcpu_state { VCPU_IDLE, VCPU_FROZEN, VCPU_RUNNING, VCPU_SLEEPING, }; int vcpu_set_state(struct vcpu *vcpu, enum vcpu_state state, bool from_idle); enum vcpu_state vcpu_get_state(struct vcpu *vcpu, int *hostcpu); static int __inline vcpu_is_running(struct vcpu *vcpu, int *hostcpu) { return (vcpu_get_state(vcpu, hostcpu) == VCPU_RUNNING); } #ifdef _SYS_PROC_H_ static int __inline vcpu_should_yield(struct vcpu *vcpu) { struct thread *td; td = curthread; return (td->td_ast != 0 || td->td_owepreempt != 0); } #endif void *vcpu_stats(struct vcpu *vcpu); void vcpu_notify_event(struct vcpu *vcpu, bool lapic_intr); struct vmspace *vm_get_vmspace(struct vm *vm); struct vatpic *vm_atpic(struct vm *vm); struct vatpit *vm_atpit(struct vm *vm); struct vpmtmr *vm_pmtmr(struct vm *vm); struct vrtc *vm_rtc(struct vm *vm); /* * Inject exception 'vector' into the guest vcpu. This function returns 0 on * success and non-zero on failure. * * Wrapper functions like 'vm_inject_gp()' should be preferred to calling * this function directly because they enforce the trap-like or fault-like * behavior of an exception. * * This function should only be called in the context of the thread that is * executing this vcpu. */ int vm_inject_exception(struct vcpu *vcpu, int vector, int err_valid, uint32_t errcode, int restart_instruction); /* * This function is called after a VM-exit that occurred during exception or * interrupt delivery through the IDT. The format of 'intinfo' is described * in Figure 15-1, "EXITINTINFO for All Intercepts", APM, Vol 2. * * If a VM-exit handler completes the event delivery successfully then it * should call vm_exit_intinfo() to extinguish the pending event. For e.g., * if the task switch emulation is triggered via a task gate then it should * call this function with 'intinfo=0' to indicate that the external event * is not pending anymore. * * Return value is 0 on success and non-zero on failure. */ int vm_exit_intinfo(struct vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t intinfo); /* * This function is called before every VM-entry to retrieve a pending * event that should be injected into the guest. This function combines * nested events into a double or triple fault. * * Returns 0 if there are no events that need to be injected into the guest * and non-zero otherwise. */ int vm_entry_intinfo(struct vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t *info); int vm_get_intinfo(struct vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t *info1, uint64_t *info2); /* * Function used to keep track of the guest's TSC offset. The * offset is used by the virutalization extensions to provide a consistent * value for the Time Stamp Counter to the guest. */ void vm_set_tsc_offset(struct vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t offset); enum vm_reg_name vm_segment_name(int seg_encoding); struct vm_copyinfo { uint64_t gpa; size_t len; void *hva; void *cookie; }; /* * Set up 'copyinfo[]' to copy to/from guest linear address space starting * at 'gla' and 'len' bytes long. The 'prot' should be set to PROT_READ for * a copyin or PROT_WRITE for a copyout. * * retval is_fault Interpretation * 0 0 Success * 0 1 An exception was injected into the guest * EFAULT N/A Unrecoverable error * * The 'copyinfo[]' can be passed to 'vm_copyin()' or 'vm_copyout()' only if * the return value is 0. The 'copyinfo[]' resources should be freed by calling * 'vm_copy_teardown()' after the copy is done. */ int vm_copy_setup(struct vcpu *vcpu, struct vm_guest_paging *paging, uint64_t gla, size_t len, int prot, struct vm_copyinfo *copyinfo, int num_copyinfo, int *is_fault); void vm_copy_teardown(struct vm_copyinfo *copyinfo, int num_copyinfo); void vm_copyin(struct vm_copyinfo *copyinfo, void *kaddr, size_t len); void vm_copyout(const void *kaddr, struct vm_copyinfo *copyinfo, size_t len); int vcpu_trace_exceptions(struct vcpu *vcpu); int vcpu_trap_wbinvd(struct vcpu *vcpu); #endif /* KERNEL */ #ifdef _KERNEL #define VM_MAXCPU 16 /* maximum virtual cpus */ #endif /* * Identifiers for optional vmm capabilities */ enum vm_cap_type { VM_CAP_HALT_EXIT, VM_CAP_MTRAP_EXIT, VM_CAP_PAUSE_EXIT, VM_CAP_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST, VM_CAP_ENABLE_INVPCID, VM_CAP_BPT_EXIT, VM_CAP_RDPID, VM_CAP_RDTSCP, VM_CAP_IPI_EXIT, VM_CAP_MAX }; enum vm_intr_trigger { EDGE_TRIGGER, LEVEL_TRIGGER }; /* * The 'access' field has the format specified in Table 21-2 of the Intel * Architecture Manual vol 3b. * * XXX The contents of the 'access' field are architecturally defined except * bit 16 - Segment Unusable. */ struct seg_desc { uint64_t base; uint32_t limit; uint32_t access; }; #define SEG_DESC_TYPE(access) ((access) & 0x001f) #define SEG_DESC_DPL(access) (((access) >> 5) & 0x3) #define SEG_DESC_PRESENT(access) (((access) & 0x0080) ? 1 : 0) #define SEG_DESC_DEF32(access) (((access) & 0x4000) ? 1 : 0) #define SEG_DESC_GRANULARITY(access) (((access) & 0x8000) ? 1 : 0) #define SEG_DESC_UNUSABLE(access) (((access) & 0x10000) ? 1 : 0) enum vm_cpu_mode { CPU_MODE_REAL, CPU_MODE_PROTECTED, CPU_MODE_COMPATIBILITY, /* IA-32E mode (CS.L = 0) */ CPU_MODE_64BIT, /* IA-32E mode (CS.L = 1) */ }; enum vm_paging_mode { PAGING_MODE_FLAT, PAGING_MODE_32, PAGING_MODE_PAE, PAGING_MODE_64, PAGING_MODE_64_LA57, }; struct vm_guest_paging { uint64_t cr3; int cpl; enum vm_cpu_mode cpu_mode; enum vm_paging_mode paging_mode; }; /* * The data structures 'vie' and 'vie_op' are meant to be opaque to the * consumers of instruction decoding. The only reason why their contents * need to be exposed is because they are part of the 'vm_exit' structure. */ struct vie_op { uint8_t op_byte; /* actual opcode byte */ uint8_t op_type; /* type of operation (e.g. MOV) */ uint16_t op_flags; }; _Static_assert(sizeof(struct vie_op) == 4, "ABI"); _Static_assert(_Alignof(struct vie_op) == 2, "ABI"); #define VIE_INST_SIZE 15 struct vie { uint8_t inst[VIE_INST_SIZE]; /* instruction bytes */ uint8_t num_valid; /* size of the instruction */ /* The following fields are all zeroed upon restart. */ #define vie_startzero num_processed uint8_t num_processed; uint8_t addrsize:4, opsize:4; /* address and operand sizes */ uint8_t rex_w:1, /* REX prefix */ rex_r:1, rex_x:1, rex_b:1, rex_present:1, repz_present:1, /* REP/REPE/REPZ prefix */ repnz_present:1, /* REPNE/REPNZ prefix */ opsize_override:1, /* Operand size override */ addrsize_override:1, /* Address size override */ segment_override:1; /* Segment override */ uint8_t mod:2, /* ModRM byte */ reg:4, rm:4; uint8_t ss:2, /* SIB byte */ vex_present:1, /* VEX prefixed */ vex_l:1, /* L bit */ index:4, /* SIB byte */ base:4; /* SIB byte */ uint8_t disp_bytes; uint8_t imm_bytes; uint8_t scale; uint8_t vex_reg:4, /* vvvv: first source register specifier */ vex_pp:2, /* pp */ _sparebits:2; uint8_t _sparebytes[2]; int base_register; /* VM_REG_GUEST_xyz */ int index_register; /* VM_REG_GUEST_xyz */ int segment_register; /* VM_REG_GUEST_xyz */ int64_t displacement; /* optional addr displacement */ int64_t immediate; /* optional immediate operand */ uint8_t decoded; /* set to 1 if successfully decoded */ uint8_t _sparebyte; struct vie_op op; /* opcode description */ }; _Static_assert(sizeof(struct vie) == 64, "ABI"); _Static_assert(__offsetof(struct vie, disp_bytes) == 22, "ABI"); _Static_assert(__offsetof(struct vie, scale) == 24, "ABI"); _Static_assert(__offsetof(struct vie, base_register) == 28, "ABI"); enum vm_exitcode { VM_EXITCODE_INOUT, VM_EXITCODE_VMX, VM_EXITCODE_BOGUS, VM_EXITCODE_RDMSR, VM_EXITCODE_WRMSR, VM_EXITCODE_HLT, VM_EXITCODE_MTRAP, VM_EXITCODE_PAUSE, VM_EXITCODE_PAGING, VM_EXITCODE_INST_EMUL, VM_EXITCODE_SPINUP_AP, VM_EXITCODE_DEPRECATED1, /* used to be SPINDOWN_CPU */ VM_EXITCODE_RENDEZVOUS, VM_EXITCODE_IOAPIC_EOI, VM_EXITCODE_SUSPENDED, VM_EXITCODE_INOUT_STR, VM_EXITCODE_TASK_SWITCH, VM_EXITCODE_MONITOR, VM_EXITCODE_MWAIT, VM_EXITCODE_SVM, VM_EXITCODE_REQIDLE, VM_EXITCODE_DEBUG, VM_EXITCODE_VMINSN, VM_EXITCODE_BPT, VM_EXITCODE_IPI, VM_EXITCODE_MAX }; struct vm_inout { uint16_t bytes:3; /* 1 or 2 or 4 */ uint16_t in:1; uint16_t string:1; uint16_t rep:1; uint16_t port; uint32_t eax; /* valid for out */ }; struct vm_inout_str { struct vm_inout inout; /* must be the first element */ struct vm_guest_paging paging; uint64_t rflags; uint64_t cr0; uint64_t index; uint64_t count; /* rep=1 (%rcx), rep=0 (1) */ int addrsize; enum vm_reg_name seg_name; struct seg_desc seg_desc; }; enum task_switch_reason { TSR_CALL, TSR_IRET, TSR_JMP, TSR_IDT_GATE, /* task gate in IDT */ }; struct vm_task_switch { uint16_t tsssel; /* new TSS selector */ int ext; /* task switch due to external event */ uint32_t errcode; int errcode_valid; /* push 'errcode' on the new stack */ enum task_switch_reason reason; struct vm_guest_paging paging; }; struct vm_exit { enum vm_exitcode exitcode; int inst_length; /* 0 means unknown */ uint64_t rip; union { struct vm_inout inout; struct vm_inout_str inout_str; struct { uint64_t gpa; int fault_type; } paging; struct { uint64_t gpa; uint64_t gla; uint64_t cs_base; int cs_d; /* CS.D */ struct vm_guest_paging paging; struct vie vie; } inst_emul; /* * VMX specific payload. Used when there is no "better" * exitcode to represent the VM-exit. */ struct { int status; /* vmx inst status */ /* * 'exit_reason' and 'exit_qualification' are valid * only if 'status' is zero. */ uint32_t exit_reason; uint64_t exit_qualification; /* * 'inst_error' and 'inst_type' are valid * only if 'status' is non-zero. */ int inst_type; int inst_error; } vmx; /* * SVM specific payload. */ struct { uint64_t exitcode; uint64_t exitinfo1; uint64_t exitinfo2; } svm; struct { int inst_length; } bpt; struct { uint32_t code; /* ecx value */ uint64_t wval; } msr; struct { int vcpu; uint64_t rip; } spinup_ap; struct { uint64_t rflags; uint64_t intr_status; } hlt; struct { int vector; } ioapic_eoi; struct { enum vm_suspend_how how; } suspended; struct { uint32_t mode; uint8_t vector; cpuset_t dmask; } ipi; struct vm_task_switch task_switch; } u; }; /* APIs to inject faults into the guest */ #ifdef _KERNEL void vm_inject_fault(struct vcpu *vcpu, int vector, int errcode_valid, int errcode); static __inline void vm_inject_ud(struct vcpu *vcpu) { vm_inject_fault(vcpu, IDT_UD, 0, 0); } static __inline void vm_inject_gp(struct vcpu *vcpu) { vm_inject_fault(vcpu, IDT_GP, 1, 0); } static __inline void vm_inject_ac(struct vcpu *vcpu, int errcode) { vm_inject_fault(vcpu, IDT_AC, 1, errcode); } static __inline void vm_inject_ss(struct vcpu *vcpu, int errcode) { vm_inject_fault(vcpu, IDT_SS, 1, errcode); } void vm_inject_pf(struct vcpu *vcpu, int error_code, uint64_t cr2); #else void vm_inject_fault(void *vm, int vcpuid, int vector, int errcode_valid, int errcode); static __inline void vm_inject_ud(struct vcpu *vcpu) { vm_inject_fault(vcpu, IDT_UD, 0, 0); } static __inline void vm_inject_gp(struct vcpu *vcpu) { vm_inject_fault(vcpu, IDT_GP, 1, 0); } static __inline void vm_inject_ac(struct vcpu *vcpu, int errcode) { vm_inject_fault(vcpu, IDT_AC, 1, errcode); } static __inline void vm_inject_ss(struct vcpu *vcpu, int errcode) { vm_inject_fault(vcpu, IDT_SS, 1, errcode); } void vm_inject_pf(void *vm, int vcpuid, int error_code, uint64_t cr2); #endif #endif /* _VMM_H_ */ diff --git a/sys/amd64/vmm/vmm.c b/sys/amd64/vmm/vmm.c index c8a45c7aa811..89e406efcdb0 100644 --- a/sys/amd64/vmm/vmm.c +++ b/sys/amd64/vmm/vmm.c @@ -1,2861 +1,2880 @@ /*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD * * Copyright (c) 2011 NetApp, Inc. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * $FreeBSD$ */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include "opt_bhyve_snapshot.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "vmm_ioport.h" #include "vmm_ktr.h" #include "vmm_host.h" #include "vmm_mem.h" #include "vmm_util.h" #include "vatpic.h" #include "vatpit.h" #include "vhpet.h" #include "vioapic.h" #include "vlapic.h" #include "vpmtmr.h" #include "vrtc.h" #include "vmm_stat.h" #include "vmm_lapic.h" #include "io/ppt.h" #include "io/iommu.h" struct vlapic; /* * Initialization: * (a) allocated when vcpu is created * (i) initialized when vcpu is created and when it is reinitialized * (o) initialized the first time the vcpu is created * (x) initialized before use */ struct vcpu { struct mtx mtx; /* (o) protects 'state' and 'hostcpu' */ enum vcpu_state state; /* (o) vcpu state */ int vcpuid; /* (o) */ int hostcpu; /* (o) vcpu's host cpu */ int reqidle; /* (i) request vcpu to idle */ struct vm *vm; /* (o) */ void *cookie; /* (i) cpu-specific data */ struct vlapic *vlapic; /* (i) APIC device model */ enum x2apic_state x2apic_state; /* (i) APIC mode */ uint64_t exitintinfo; /* (i) events pending at VM exit */ int nmi_pending; /* (i) NMI pending */ int extint_pending; /* (i) INTR pending */ int exception_pending; /* (i) exception pending */ int exc_vector; /* (x) exception collateral */ int exc_errcode_valid; uint32_t exc_errcode; struct savefpu *guestfpu; /* (a,i) guest fpu state */ uint64_t guest_xcr0; /* (i) guest %xcr0 register */ void *stats; /* (a,i) statistics */ struct vm_exit exitinfo; /* (x) exit reason and collateral */ uint64_t nextrip; /* (x) next instruction to execute */ uint64_t tsc_offset; /* (o) TSC offsetting */ }; #define vcpu_lock_initialized(v) mtx_initialized(&((v)->mtx)) #define vcpu_lock_init(v) mtx_init(&((v)->mtx), "vcpu lock", 0, MTX_SPIN) #define vcpu_lock_destroy(v) mtx_destroy(&((v)->mtx)) #define vcpu_lock(v) mtx_lock_spin(&((v)->mtx)) #define vcpu_unlock(v) mtx_unlock_spin(&((v)->mtx)) #define vcpu_assert_locked(v) mtx_assert(&((v)->mtx), MA_OWNED) struct mem_seg { size_t len; bool sysmem; struct vm_object *object; }; #define VM_MAX_MEMSEGS 4 struct mem_map { vm_paddr_t gpa; size_t len; vm_ooffset_t segoff; int segid; int prot; int flags; }; #define VM_MAX_MEMMAPS 8 /* * Initialization: * (o) initialized the first time the VM is created * (i) initialized when VM is created and when it is reinitialized * (x) initialized before use + * + * Locking: + * [m] mem_segs_lock + * [r] rendezvous_mtx + * [v] reads require one frozen vcpu, writes require freezing all vcpus */ struct vm { void *cookie; /* (i) cpu-specific data */ void *iommu; /* (x) iommu-specific data */ struct vhpet *vhpet; /* (i) virtual HPET */ struct vioapic *vioapic; /* (i) virtual ioapic */ struct vatpic *vatpic; /* (i) virtual atpic */ struct vatpit *vatpit; /* (i) virtual atpit */ struct vpmtmr *vpmtmr; /* (i) virtual ACPI PM timer */ struct vrtc *vrtc; /* (o) virtual RTC */ volatile cpuset_t active_cpus; /* (i) active vcpus */ volatile cpuset_t debug_cpus; /* (i) vcpus stopped for debug */ int suspend; /* (i) stop VM execution */ volatile cpuset_t suspended_cpus; /* (i) suspended vcpus */ volatile cpuset_t halted_cpus; /* (x) cpus in a hard halt */ - cpuset_t rendezvous_req_cpus; /* (x) rendezvous requested */ - cpuset_t rendezvous_done_cpus; /* (x) rendezvous finished */ - void *rendezvous_arg; /* (x) rendezvous func/arg */ + cpuset_t rendezvous_req_cpus; /* (x) [r] rendezvous requested */ + cpuset_t rendezvous_done_cpus; /* (x) [r] rendezvous finished */ + void *rendezvous_arg; /* (x) [r] rendezvous func/arg */ vm_rendezvous_func_t rendezvous_func; struct mtx rendezvous_mtx; /* (o) rendezvous lock */ - struct mem_map mem_maps[VM_MAX_MEMMAPS]; /* (i) guest address space */ - struct mem_seg mem_segs[VM_MAX_MEMSEGS]; /* (o) guest memory regions */ + struct mem_map mem_maps[VM_MAX_MEMMAPS]; /* (i) [m+v] guest address space */ + struct mem_seg mem_segs[VM_MAX_MEMSEGS]; /* (o) [m+v] guest memory regions */ struct vmspace *vmspace; /* (o) guest's address space */ char name[VM_MAX_NAMELEN+1]; /* (o) virtual machine name */ struct vcpu vcpu[VM_MAXCPU]; /* (i) guest vcpus */ /* The following describe the vm cpu topology */ uint16_t sockets; /* (o) num of sockets */ uint16_t cores; /* (o) num of cores/socket */ uint16_t threads; /* (o) num of threads/core */ uint16_t maxcpus; /* (o) max pluggable cpus */ + struct sx mem_segs_lock; /* (o) */ }; #define VMM_CTR0(vcpu, format) \ VCPU_CTR0((vcpu)->vm, (vcpu)->vcpuid, format) #define VMM_CTR1(vcpu, format, p1) \ VCPU_CTR1((vcpu)->vm, (vcpu)->vcpuid, format, p1) #define VMM_CTR2(vcpu, format, p1, p2) \ VCPU_CTR2((vcpu)->vm, (vcpu)->vcpuid, format, p1, p2) #define VMM_CTR3(vcpu, format, p1, p2, p3) \ VCPU_CTR3((vcpu)->vm, (vcpu)->vcpuid, format, p1, p2, p3) #define VMM_CTR4(vcpu, format, p1, p2, p3, p4) \ VCPU_CTR4((vcpu)->vm, (vcpu)->vcpuid, format, p1, p2, p3, p4) static int vmm_initialized; static void vmmops_panic(void); static void vmmops_panic(void) { panic("vmm_ops func called when !vmm_is_intel() && !vmm_is_svm()"); } #define DEFINE_VMMOPS_IFUNC(ret_type, opname, args) \ DEFINE_IFUNC(static, ret_type, vmmops_##opname, args) \ { \ if (vmm_is_intel()) \ return (vmm_ops_intel.opname); \ else if (vmm_is_svm()) \ return (vmm_ops_amd.opname); \ else \ return ((ret_type (*)args)vmmops_panic); \ } DEFINE_VMMOPS_IFUNC(int, modinit, (int ipinum)) DEFINE_VMMOPS_IFUNC(int, modcleanup, (void)) DEFINE_VMMOPS_IFUNC(void, modresume, (void)) DEFINE_VMMOPS_IFUNC(void *, init, (struct vm *vm, struct pmap *pmap)) DEFINE_VMMOPS_IFUNC(int, run, (void *vcpui, register_t rip, struct pmap *pmap, struct vm_eventinfo *info)) DEFINE_VMMOPS_IFUNC(void, cleanup, (void *vmi)) DEFINE_VMMOPS_IFUNC(void *, vcpu_init, (void *vmi, struct vcpu *vcpu, int vcpu_id)) DEFINE_VMMOPS_IFUNC(void, vcpu_cleanup, (void *vcpui)) DEFINE_VMMOPS_IFUNC(int, getreg, (void *vcpui, int num, uint64_t *retval)) DEFINE_VMMOPS_IFUNC(int, setreg, (void *vcpui, int num, uint64_t val)) DEFINE_VMMOPS_IFUNC(int, getdesc, (void *vcpui, int num, struct seg_desc *desc)) DEFINE_VMMOPS_IFUNC(int, setdesc, (void *vcpui, int num, struct seg_desc *desc)) DEFINE_VMMOPS_IFUNC(int, getcap, (void *vcpui, int num, int *retval)) DEFINE_VMMOPS_IFUNC(int, setcap, (void *vcpui, int num, int val)) DEFINE_VMMOPS_IFUNC(struct vmspace *, vmspace_alloc, (vm_offset_t min, vm_offset_t max)) DEFINE_VMMOPS_IFUNC(void, vmspace_free, (struct vmspace *vmspace)) DEFINE_VMMOPS_IFUNC(struct vlapic *, vlapic_init, (void *vcpui)) DEFINE_VMMOPS_IFUNC(void, vlapic_cleanup, (struct vlapic *vlapic)) #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT DEFINE_VMMOPS_IFUNC(int, snapshot, (void *vmi, struct vm_snapshot_meta *meta)) DEFINE_VMMOPS_IFUNC(int, vcpu_snapshot, (void *vcpui, struct vm_snapshot_meta *meta)) DEFINE_VMMOPS_IFUNC(int, restore_tsc, (void *vcpui, uint64_t now)) #endif #define fpu_start_emulating() load_cr0(rcr0() | CR0_TS) #define fpu_stop_emulating() clts() SDT_PROVIDER_DEFINE(vmm); static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_VM, "vm", "vm"); /* statistics */ static VMM_STAT(VCPU_TOTAL_RUNTIME, "vcpu total runtime"); SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, vmm, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, NULL); /* * Halt the guest if all vcpus are executing a HLT instruction with * interrupts disabled. */ static int halt_detection_enabled = 1; SYSCTL_INT(_hw_vmm, OID_AUTO, halt_detection, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &halt_detection_enabled, 0, "Halt VM if all vcpus execute HLT with interrupts disabled"); static int vmm_ipinum; SYSCTL_INT(_hw_vmm, OID_AUTO, ipinum, CTLFLAG_RD, &vmm_ipinum, 0, "IPI vector used for vcpu notifications"); static int trace_guest_exceptions; SYSCTL_INT(_hw_vmm, OID_AUTO, trace_guest_exceptions, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &trace_guest_exceptions, 0, "Trap into hypervisor on all guest exceptions and reflect them back"); static int trap_wbinvd; SYSCTL_INT(_hw_vmm, OID_AUTO, trap_wbinvd, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &trap_wbinvd, 0, "WBINVD triggers a VM-exit"); static void vm_free_memmap(struct vm *vm, int ident); static bool sysmem_mapping(struct vm *vm, struct mem_map *mm); static void vcpu_notify_event_locked(struct vcpu *vcpu, bool lapic_intr); #ifdef KTR static const char * vcpu_state2str(enum vcpu_state state) { switch (state) { case VCPU_IDLE: return ("idle"); case VCPU_FROZEN: return ("frozen"); case VCPU_RUNNING: return ("running"); case VCPU_SLEEPING: return ("sleeping"); default: return ("unknown"); } } #endif static void vcpu_cleanup(struct vm *vm, int i, bool destroy) { struct vcpu *vcpu = &vm->vcpu[i]; vmmops_vlapic_cleanup(vcpu->vlapic); vmmops_vcpu_cleanup(vcpu->cookie); vcpu->cookie = NULL; if (destroy) { vmm_stat_free(vcpu->stats); fpu_save_area_free(vcpu->guestfpu); vcpu_lock_destroy(vcpu); } } static void vcpu_init(struct vm *vm, int vcpu_id, bool create) { struct vcpu *vcpu; KASSERT(vcpu_id >= 0 && vcpu_id < vm->maxcpus, ("vcpu_init: invalid vcpu %d", vcpu_id)); vcpu = &vm->vcpu[vcpu_id]; if (create) { KASSERT(!vcpu_lock_initialized(vcpu), ("vcpu %d already " "initialized", vcpu_id)); vcpu_lock_init(vcpu); vcpu->state = VCPU_IDLE; vcpu->hostcpu = NOCPU; vcpu->vcpuid = vcpu_id; vcpu->vm = vm; vcpu->guestfpu = fpu_save_area_alloc(); vcpu->stats = vmm_stat_alloc(); vcpu->tsc_offset = 0; } vcpu->cookie = vmmops_vcpu_init(vm->cookie, vcpu, vcpu_id); vcpu->vlapic = vmmops_vlapic_init(vcpu->cookie); vm_set_x2apic_state(vcpu, X2APIC_DISABLED); vcpu->reqidle = 0; vcpu->exitintinfo = 0; vcpu->nmi_pending = 0; vcpu->extint_pending = 0; vcpu->exception_pending = 0; vcpu->guest_xcr0 = XFEATURE_ENABLED_X87; fpu_save_area_reset(vcpu->guestfpu); vmm_stat_init(vcpu->stats); } int vcpu_trace_exceptions(struct vcpu *vcpu) { return (trace_guest_exceptions); } int vcpu_trap_wbinvd(struct vcpu *vcpu) { return (trap_wbinvd); } struct vm_exit * vm_exitinfo(struct vcpu *vcpu) { return (&vcpu->exitinfo); } static int vmm_init(void) { int error; if (!vmm_is_hw_supported()) return (ENXIO); vmm_host_state_init(); vmm_ipinum = lapic_ipi_alloc(pti ? &IDTVEC(justreturn1_pti) : &IDTVEC(justreturn)); if (vmm_ipinum < 0) vmm_ipinum = IPI_AST; error = vmm_mem_init(); if (error) return (error); vmm_resume_p = vmmops_modresume; return (vmmops_modinit(vmm_ipinum)); } static int vmm_handler(module_t mod, int what, void *arg) { int error; switch (what) { case MOD_LOAD: if (vmm_is_hw_supported()) { vmmdev_init(); error = vmm_init(); if (error == 0) vmm_initialized = 1; } else { error = ENXIO; } break; case MOD_UNLOAD: if (vmm_is_hw_supported()) { error = vmmdev_cleanup(); if (error == 0) { vmm_resume_p = NULL; iommu_cleanup(); if (vmm_ipinum != IPI_AST) lapic_ipi_free(vmm_ipinum); error = vmmops_modcleanup(); /* * Something bad happened - prevent new * VMs from being created */ if (error) vmm_initialized = 0; } } else { error = 0; } break; default: error = 0; break; } return (error); } static moduledata_t vmm_kmod = { "vmm", vmm_handler, NULL }; /* * vmm initialization has the following dependencies: * * - VT-x initialization requires smp_rendezvous() and therefore must happen * after SMP is fully functional (after SI_SUB_SMP). */ DECLARE_MODULE(vmm, vmm_kmod, SI_SUB_SMP + 1, SI_ORDER_ANY); MODULE_VERSION(vmm, 1); static void vm_init(struct vm *vm, bool create) { int i; vm->cookie = vmmops_init(vm, vmspace_pmap(vm->vmspace)); vm->iommu = NULL; vm->vioapic = vioapic_init(vm); vm->vhpet = vhpet_init(vm); vm->vatpic = vatpic_init(vm); vm->vatpit = vatpit_init(vm); vm->vpmtmr = vpmtmr_init(vm); if (create) vm->vrtc = vrtc_init(vm); CPU_ZERO(&vm->active_cpus); CPU_ZERO(&vm->debug_cpus); vm->suspend = 0; CPU_ZERO(&vm->suspended_cpus); for (i = 0; i < vm->maxcpus; i++) vcpu_init(vm, i, create); } /* * The default CPU topology is a single thread per package. */ u_int cores_per_package = 1; u_int threads_per_core = 1; int vm_create(const char *name, struct vm **retvm) { struct vm *vm; struct vmspace *vmspace; /* * If vmm.ko could not be successfully initialized then don't attempt * to create the virtual machine. */ if (!vmm_initialized) return (ENXIO); if (name == NULL || strnlen(name, VM_MAX_NAMELEN + 1) == VM_MAX_NAMELEN + 1) return (EINVAL); vmspace = vmmops_vmspace_alloc(0, VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS_LA48); if (vmspace == NULL) return (ENOMEM); vm = malloc(sizeof(struct vm), M_VM, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); strcpy(vm->name, name); vm->vmspace = vmspace; mtx_init(&vm->rendezvous_mtx, "vm rendezvous lock", 0, MTX_DEF); + sx_init(&vm->mem_segs_lock, "vm mem_segs"); vm->sockets = 1; vm->cores = cores_per_package; /* XXX backwards compatibility */ vm->threads = threads_per_core; /* XXX backwards compatibility */ vm->maxcpus = VM_MAXCPU; /* XXX temp to keep code working */ vm_init(vm, true); *retvm = vm; return (0); } void vm_get_topology(struct vm *vm, uint16_t *sockets, uint16_t *cores, uint16_t *threads, uint16_t *maxcpus) { *sockets = vm->sockets; *cores = vm->cores; *threads = vm->threads; *maxcpus = vm->maxcpus; } uint16_t vm_get_maxcpus(struct vm *vm) { return (vm->maxcpus); } int vm_set_topology(struct vm *vm, uint16_t sockets, uint16_t cores, uint16_t threads, uint16_t maxcpus) { if (maxcpus != 0) return (EINVAL); /* XXX remove when supported */ if ((sockets * cores * threads) > vm->maxcpus) return (EINVAL); /* XXX need to check sockets * cores * threads == vCPU, how? */ vm->sockets = sockets; vm->cores = cores; vm->threads = threads; vm->maxcpus = VM_MAXCPU; /* XXX temp to keep code working */ return(0); } static void vm_cleanup(struct vm *vm, bool destroy) { struct mem_map *mm; int i; ppt_unassign_all(vm); if (vm->iommu != NULL) iommu_destroy_domain(vm->iommu); if (destroy) vrtc_cleanup(vm->vrtc); else vrtc_reset(vm->vrtc); vpmtmr_cleanup(vm->vpmtmr); vatpit_cleanup(vm->vatpit); vhpet_cleanup(vm->vhpet); vatpic_cleanup(vm->vatpic); vioapic_cleanup(vm->vioapic); for (i = 0; i < vm->maxcpus; i++) vcpu_cleanup(vm, i, destroy); vmmops_cleanup(vm->cookie); /* * System memory is removed from the guest address space only when * the VM is destroyed. This is because the mapping remains the same * across VM reset. * * Device memory can be relocated by the guest (e.g. using PCI BARs) * so those mappings are removed on a VM reset. */ for (i = 0; i < VM_MAX_MEMMAPS; i++) { mm = &vm->mem_maps[i]; if (destroy || !sysmem_mapping(vm, mm)) vm_free_memmap(vm, i); } if (destroy) { for (i = 0; i < VM_MAX_MEMSEGS; i++) vm_free_memseg(vm, i); vmmops_vmspace_free(vm->vmspace); vm->vmspace = NULL; + sx_destroy(&vm->mem_segs_lock); mtx_destroy(&vm->rendezvous_mtx); } } void vm_destroy(struct vm *vm) { vm_cleanup(vm, true); free(vm, M_VM); } int vm_reinit(struct vm *vm) { int error; /* * A virtual machine can be reset only if all vcpus are suspended. */ if (CPU_CMP(&vm->suspended_cpus, &vm->active_cpus) == 0) { vm_cleanup(vm, false); vm_init(vm, false); error = 0; } else { error = EBUSY; } return (error); } const char * vm_name(struct vm *vm) { return (vm->name); } +void +vm_slock_memsegs(struct vm *vm) +{ + sx_slock(&vm->mem_segs_lock); +} + +void +vm_xlock_memsegs(struct vm *vm) +{ + sx_xlock(&vm->mem_segs_lock); +} + +void +vm_unlock_memsegs(struct vm *vm) +{ + sx_unlock(&vm->mem_segs_lock); +} + int vm_map_mmio(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len, vm_paddr_t hpa) { vm_object_t obj; if ((obj = vmm_mmio_alloc(vm->vmspace, gpa, len, hpa)) == NULL) return (ENOMEM); else return (0); } int vm_unmap_mmio(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len) { vmm_mmio_free(vm->vmspace, gpa, len); return (0); } /* * Return 'true' if 'gpa' is allocated in the guest address space. * * This function is called in the context of a running vcpu which acts as * an implicit lock on 'vm->mem_maps[]'. */ bool vm_mem_allocated(struct vcpu *vcpu, vm_paddr_t gpa) { struct vm *vm = vcpu->vm; struct mem_map *mm; int i; #ifdef INVARIANTS int hostcpu, state; state = vcpu_get_state(vcpu, &hostcpu); KASSERT(state == VCPU_RUNNING && hostcpu == curcpu, ("%s: invalid vcpu state %d/%d", __func__, state, hostcpu)); #endif for (i = 0; i < VM_MAX_MEMMAPS; i++) { mm = &vm->mem_maps[i]; if (mm->len != 0 && gpa >= mm->gpa && gpa < mm->gpa + mm->len) return (true); /* 'gpa' is sysmem or devmem */ } if (ppt_is_mmio(vm, gpa)) return (true); /* 'gpa' is pci passthru mmio */ return (false); } int vm_alloc_memseg(struct vm *vm, int ident, size_t len, bool sysmem) { struct mem_seg *seg; vm_object_t obj; + sx_assert(&vm->mem_segs_lock, SX_XLOCKED); + if (ident < 0 || ident >= VM_MAX_MEMSEGS) return (EINVAL); if (len == 0 || (len & PAGE_MASK)) return (EINVAL); seg = &vm->mem_segs[ident]; if (seg->object != NULL) { if (seg->len == len && seg->sysmem == sysmem) return (EEXIST); else return (EINVAL); } obj = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_SWAP, len >> PAGE_SHIFT); if (obj == NULL) return (ENOMEM); seg->len = len; seg->object = obj; seg->sysmem = sysmem; return (0); } int vm_get_memseg(struct vm *vm, int ident, size_t *len, bool *sysmem, vm_object_t *objptr) { struct mem_seg *seg; + sx_assert(&vm->mem_segs_lock, SX_LOCKED); + if (ident < 0 || ident >= VM_MAX_MEMSEGS) return (EINVAL); seg = &vm->mem_segs[ident]; if (len) *len = seg->len; if (sysmem) *sysmem = seg->sysmem; if (objptr) *objptr = seg->object; return (0); } void vm_free_memseg(struct vm *vm, int ident) { struct mem_seg *seg; KASSERT(ident >= 0 && ident < VM_MAX_MEMSEGS, ("%s: invalid memseg ident %d", __func__, ident)); seg = &vm->mem_segs[ident]; if (seg->object != NULL) { vm_object_deallocate(seg->object); bzero(seg, sizeof(struct mem_seg)); } } int vm_mmap_memseg(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa, int segid, vm_ooffset_t first, size_t len, int prot, int flags) { struct mem_seg *seg; struct mem_map *m, *map; vm_ooffset_t last; int i, error; if (prot == 0 || (prot & ~(VM_PROT_ALL)) != 0) return (EINVAL); if (flags & ~VM_MEMMAP_F_WIRED) return (EINVAL); if (segid < 0 || segid >= VM_MAX_MEMSEGS) return (EINVAL); seg = &vm->mem_segs[segid]; if (seg->object == NULL) return (EINVAL); last = first + len; if (first < 0 || first >= last || last > seg->len) return (EINVAL); if ((gpa | first | last) & PAGE_MASK) return (EINVAL); map = NULL; for (i = 0; i < VM_MAX_MEMMAPS; i++) { m = &vm->mem_maps[i]; if (m->len == 0) { map = m; break; } } if (map == NULL) return (ENOSPC); error = vm_map_find(&vm->vmspace->vm_map, seg->object, first, &gpa, len, 0, VMFS_NO_SPACE, prot, prot, 0); if (error != KERN_SUCCESS) return (EFAULT); vm_object_reference(seg->object); if (flags & VM_MEMMAP_F_WIRED) { error = vm_map_wire(&vm->vmspace->vm_map, gpa, gpa + len, VM_MAP_WIRE_USER | VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES); if (error != KERN_SUCCESS) { vm_map_remove(&vm->vmspace->vm_map, gpa, gpa + len); return (error == KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE ? ENOMEM : EFAULT); } } map->gpa = gpa; map->len = len; map->segoff = first; map->segid = segid; map->prot = prot; map->flags = flags; return (0); } int vm_munmap_memseg(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len) { struct mem_map *m; int i; for (i = 0; i < VM_MAX_MEMMAPS; i++) { m = &vm->mem_maps[i]; if (m->gpa == gpa && m->len == len && (m->flags & VM_MEMMAP_F_IOMMU) == 0) { vm_free_memmap(vm, i); return (0); } } return (EINVAL); } int vm_mmap_getnext(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t *gpa, int *segid, vm_ooffset_t *segoff, size_t *len, int *prot, int *flags) { struct mem_map *mm, *mmnext; int i; mmnext = NULL; for (i = 0; i < VM_MAX_MEMMAPS; i++) { mm = &vm->mem_maps[i]; if (mm->len == 0 || mm->gpa < *gpa) continue; if (mmnext == NULL || mm->gpa < mmnext->gpa) mmnext = mm; } if (mmnext != NULL) { *gpa = mmnext->gpa; if (segid) *segid = mmnext->segid; if (segoff) *segoff = mmnext->segoff; if (len) *len = mmnext->len; if (prot) *prot = mmnext->prot; if (flags) *flags = mmnext->flags; return (0); } else { return (ENOENT); } } static void vm_free_memmap(struct vm *vm, int ident) { struct mem_map *mm; int error __diagused; mm = &vm->mem_maps[ident]; if (mm->len) { error = vm_map_remove(&vm->vmspace->vm_map, mm->gpa, mm->gpa + mm->len); KASSERT(error == KERN_SUCCESS, ("%s: vm_map_remove error %d", __func__, error)); bzero(mm, sizeof(struct mem_map)); } } static __inline bool sysmem_mapping(struct vm *vm, struct mem_map *mm) { if (mm->len != 0 && vm->mem_segs[mm->segid].sysmem) return (true); else return (false); } vm_paddr_t vmm_sysmem_maxaddr(struct vm *vm) { struct mem_map *mm; vm_paddr_t maxaddr; int i; maxaddr = 0; for (i = 0; i < VM_MAX_MEMMAPS; i++) { mm = &vm->mem_maps[i]; if (sysmem_mapping(vm, mm)) { if (maxaddr < mm->gpa + mm->len) maxaddr = mm->gpa + mm->len; } } return (maxaddr); } static void vm_iommu_modify(struct vm *vm, bool map) { int i, sz; vm_paddr_t gpa, hpa; struct mem_map *mm; void *vp, *cookie, *host_domain; sz = PAGE_SIZE; host_domain = iommu_host_domain(); for (i = 0; i < VM_MAX_MEMMAPS; i++) { mm = &vm->mem_maps[i]; if (!sysmem_mapping(vm, mm)) continue; if (map) { KASSERT((mm->flags & VM_MEMMAP_F_IOMMU) == 0, ("iommu map found invalid memmap %#lx/%#lx/%#x", mm->gpa, mm->len, mm->flags)); if ((mm->flags & VM_MEMMAP_F_WIRED) == 0) continue; mm->flags |= VM_MEMMAP_F_IOMMU; } else { if ((mm->flags & VM_MEMMAP_F_IOMMU) == 0) continue; mm->flags &= ~VM_MEMMAP_F_IOMMU; KASSERT((mm->flags & VM_MEMMAP_F_WIRED) != 0, ("iommu unmap found invalid memmap %#lx/%#lx/%#x", mm->gpa, mm->len, mm->flags)); } gpa = mm->gpa; while (gpa < mm->gpa + mm->len) { vp = vm_gpa_hold_global(vm, gpa, PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_WRITE, &cookie); KASSERT(vp != NULL, ("vm(%s) could not map gpa %#lx", vm_name(vm), gpa)); vm_gpa_release(cookie); hpa = DMAP_TO_PHYS((uintptr_t)vp); if (map) { iommu_create_mapping(vm->iommu, gpa, hpa, sz); } else { iommu_remove_mapping(vm->iommu, gpa, sz); } gpa += PAGE_SIZE; } } /* * Invalidate the cached translations associated with the domain * from which pages were removed. */ if (map) iommu_invalidate_tlb(host_domain); else iommu_invalidate_tlb(vm->iommu); } #define vm_iommu_unmap(vm) vm_iommu_modify((vm), false) #define vm_iommu_map(vm) vm_iommu_modify((vm), true) int vm_unassign_pptdev(struct vm *vm, int bus, int slot, int func) { int error; error = ppt_unassign_device(vm, bus, slot, func); if (error) return (error); if (ppt_assigned_devices(vm) == 0) vm_iommu_unmap(vm); return (0); } int vm_assign_pptdev(struct vm *vm, int bus, int slot, int func) { int error; vm_paddr_t maxaddr; /* Set up the IOMMU to do the 'gpa' to 'hpa' translation */ if (ppt_assigned_devices(vm) == 0) { KASSERT(vm->iommu == NULL, ("vm_assign_pptdev: iommu must be NULL")); maxaddr = vmm_sysmem_maxaddr(vm); vm->iommu = iommu_create_domain(maxaddr); if (vm->iommu == NULL) return (ENXIO); vm_iommu_map(vm); } error = ppt_assign_device(vm, bus, slot, func); return (error); } static void * _vm_gpa_hold(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len, int reqprot, void **cookie) { int i, count, pageoff; struct mem_map *mm; vm_page_t m; pageoff = gpa & PAGE_MASK; if (len > PAGE_SIZE - pageoff) panic("vm_gpa_hold: invalid gpa/len: 0x%016lx/%lu", gpa, len); count = 0; for (i = 0; i < VM_MAX_MEMMAPS; i++) { mm = &vm->mem_maps[i]; if (gpa >= mm->gpa && gpa < mm->gpa + mm->len) { count = vm_fault_quick_hold_pages(&vm->vmspace->vm_map, trunc_page(gpa), PAGE_SIZE, reqprot, &m, 1); break; } } if (count == 1) { *cookie = m; return ((void *)(PHYS_TO_DMAP(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m)) + pageoff)); } else { *cookie = NULL; return (NULL); } } void * vm_gpa_hold(struct vcpu *vcpu, vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len, int reqprot, void **cookie) { #ifdef INVARIANTS /* * The current vcpu should be frozen to ensure 'vm_memmap[]' * stability. */ int state = vcpu_get_state(vcpu, NULL); KASSERT(state == VCPU_FROZEN, ("%s: invalid vcpu state %d", __func__, state)); #endif return (_vm_gpa_hold(vcpu->vm, gpa, len, reqprot, cookie)); } void * vm_gpa_hold_global(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len, int reqprot, void **cookie) { -#ifdef INVARIANTS - /* - * All vcpus are frozen by ioctls that modify the memory map - * (e.g. VM_MMAP_MEMSEG). Therefore 'vm->memmap[]' stability is - * guaranteed if at least one vcpu is in the VCPU_FROZEN state. - */ - int state; - for (int i = 0; i < vm->maxcpus; i++) { - state = vcpu_get_state(vm_vcpu(vm, i), NULL); - KASSERT(state == VCPU_FROZEN, ("%s: invalid vcpu state %d", - __func__, state)); - } -#endif + sx_assert(&vm->mem_segs_lock, SX_LOCKED); return (_vm_gpa_hold(vm, gpa, len, reqprot, cookie)); } void vm_gpa_release(void *cookie) { vm_page_t m = cookie; vm_page_unwire(m, PQ_ACTIVE); } int vm_get_register(struct vcpu *vcpu, int reg, uint64_t *retval) { if (reg >= VM_REG_LAST) return (EINVAL); return (vmmops_getreg(vcpu->cookie, reg, retval)); } int vm_set_register(struct vcpu *vcpu, int reg, uint64_t val) { int error; if (reg >= VM_REG_LAST) return (EINVAL); error = vmmops_setreg(vcpu->cookie, reg, val); if (error || reg != VM_REG_GUEST_RIP) return (error); /* Set 'nextrip' to match the value of %rip */ VMM_CTR1(vcpu, "Setting nextrip to %#lx", val); vcpu->nextrip = val; return (0); } static bool is_descriptor_table(int reg) { switch (reg) { case VM_REG_GUEST_IDTR: case VM_REG_GUEST_GDTR: return (true); default: return (false); } } static bool is_segment_register(int reg) { switch (reg) { case VM_REG_GUEST_ES: case VM_REG_GUEST_CS: case VM_REG_GUEST_SS: case VM_REG_GUEST_DS: case VM_REG_GUEST_FS: case VM_REG_GUEST_GS: case VM_REG_GUEST_TR: case VM_REG_GUEST_LDTR: return (true); default: return (false); } } int vm_get_seg_desc(struct vcpu *vcpu, int reg, struct seg_desc *desc) { if (!is_segment_register(reg) && !is_descriptor_table(reg)) return (EINVAL); return (vmmops_getdesc(vcpu->cookie, reg, desc)); } int vm_set_seg_desc(struct vcpu *vcpu, int reg, struct seg_desc *desc) { if (!is_segment_register(reg) && !is_descriptor_table(reg)) return (EINVAL); return (vmmops_setdesc(vcpu->cookie, reg, desc)); } static void restore_guest_fpustate(struct vcpu *vcpu) { /* flush host state to the pcb */ fpuexit(curthread); /* restore guest FPU state */ fpu_stop_emulating(); fpurestore(vcpu->guestfpu); /* restore guest XCR0 if XSAVE is enabled in the host */ if (rcr4() & CR4_XSAVE) load_xcr(0, vcpu->guest_xcr0); /* * The FPU is now "dirty" with the guest's state so turn on emulation * to trap any access to the FPU by the host. */ fpu_start_emulating(); } static void save_guest_fpustate(struct vcpu *vcpu) { if ((rcr0() & CR0_TS) == 0) panic("fpu emulation not enabled in host!"); /* save guest XCR0 and restore host XCR0 */ if (rcr4() & CR4_XSAVE) { vcpu->guest_xcr0 = rxcr(0); load_xcr(0, vmm_get_host_xcr0()); } /* save guest FPU state */ fpu_stop_emulating(); fpusave(vcpu->guestfpu); fpu_start_emulating(); } static VMM_STAT(VCPU_IDLE_TICKS, "number of ticks vcpu was idle"); static int vcpu_set_state_locked(struct vcpu *vcpu, enum vcpu_state newstate, bool from_idle) { int error; vcpu_assert_locked(vcpu); /* * State transitions from the vmmdev_ioctl() must always begin from * the VCPU_IDLE state. This guarantees that there is only a single * ioctl() operating on a vcpu at any point. */ if (from_idle) { while (vcpu->state != VCPU_IDLE) { vcpu->reqidle = 1; vcpu_notify_event_locked(vcpu, false); VMM_CTR1(vcpu, "vcpu state change from %s to " "idle requested", vcpu_state2str(vcpu->state)); msleep_spin(&vcpu->state, &vcpu->mtx, "vmstat", hz); } } else { KASSERT(vcpu->state != VCPU_IDLE, ("invalid transition from " "vcpu idle state")); } if (vcpu->state == VCPU_RUNNING) { KASSERT(vcpu->hostcpu == curcpu, ("curcpu %d and hostcpu %d " "mismatch for running vcpu", curcpu, vcpu->hostcpu)); } else { KASSERT(vcpu->hostcpu == NOCPU, ("Invalid hostcpu %d for a " "vcpu that is not running", vcpu->hostcpu)); } /* * The following state transitions are allowed: * IDLE -> FROZEN -> IDLE * FROZEN -> RUNNING -> FROZEN * FROZEN -> SLEEPING -> FROZEN */ switch (vcpu->state) { case VCPU_IDLE: case VCPU_RUNNING: case VCPU_SLEEPING: error = (newstate != VCPU_FROZEN); break; case VCPU_FROZEN: error = (newstate == VCPU_FROZEN); break; default: error = 1; break; } if (error) return (EBUSY); VMM_CTR2(vcpu, "vcpu state changed from %s to %s", vcpu_state2str(vcpu->state), vcpu_state2str(newstate)); vcpu->state = newstate; if (newstate == VCPU_RUNNING) vcpu->hostcpu = curcpu; else vcpu->hostcpu = NOCPU; if (newstate == VCPU_IDLE) wakeup(&vcpu->state); return (0); } static void vcpu_require_state(struct vcpu *vcpu, enum vcpu_state newstate) { int error; if ((error = vcpu_set_state(vcpu, newstate, false)) != 0) panic("Error %d setting state to %d\n", error, newstate); } static void vcpu_require_state_locked(struct vcpu *vcpu, enum vcpu_state newstate) { int error; if ((error = vcpu_set_state_locked(vcpu, newstate, false)) != 0) panic("Error %d setting state to %d", error, newstate); } static int vm_handle_rendezvous(struct vcpu *vcpu) { struct vm *vm = vcpu->vm; struct thread *td; int error, vcpuid; error = 0; vcpuid = vcpu->vcpuid; td = curthread; mtx_lock(&vm->rendezvous_mtx); while (vm->rendezvous_func != NULL) { /* 'rendezvous_req_cpus' must be a subset of 'active_cpus' */ CPU_AND(&vm->rendezvous_req_cpus, &vm->rendezvous_req_cpus, &vm->active_cpus); if (CPU_ISSET(vcpuid, &vm->rendezvous_req_cpus) && !CPU_ISSET(vcpuid, &vm->rendezvous_done_cpus)) { VMM_CTR0(vcpu, "Calling rendezvous func"); (*vm->rendezvous_func)(vcpu, vm->rendezvous_arg); CPU_SET(vcpuid, &vm->rendezvous_done_cpus); } if (CPU_CMP(&vm->rendezvous_req_cpus, &vm->rendezvous_done_cpus) == 0) { VMM_CTR0(vcpu, "Rendezvous completed"); vm->rendezvous_func = NULL; wakeup(&vm->rendezvous_func); break; } VMM_CTR0(vcpu, "Wait for rendezvous completion"); mtx_sleep(&vm->rendezvous_func, &vm->rendezvous_mtx, 0, "vmrndv", hz); if (td_ast_pending(td, TDA_SUSPEND)) { mtx_unlock(&vm->rendezvous_mtx); error = thread_check_susp(td, true); if (error != 0) return (error); mtx_lock(&vm->rendezvous_mtx); } } mtx_unlock(&vm->rendezvous_mtx); return (0); } /* * Emulate a guest 'hlt' by sleeping until the vcpu is ready to run. */ static int vm_handle_hlt(struct vcpu *vcpu, bool intr_disabled, bool *retu) { struct vm *vm = vcpu->vm; const char *wmesg; struct thread *td; int error, t, vcpuid, vcpu_halted, vm_halted; vcpuid = vcpu->vcpuid; vcpu_halted = 0; vm_halted = 0; error = 0; td = curthread; KASSERT(!CPU_ISSET(vcpuid, &vm->halted_cpus), ("vcpu already halted")); vcpu_lock(vcpu); while (1) { /* * Do a final check for pending NMI or interrupts before * really putting this thread to sleep. Also check for * software events that would cause this vcpu to wakeup. * * These interrupts/events could have happened after the * vcpu returned from vmmops_run() and before it acquired the * vcpu lock above. */ if (vm->rendezvous_func != NULL || vm->suspend || vcpu->reqidle) break; if (vm_nmi_pending(vcpu)) break; if (!intr_disabled) { if (vm_extint_pending(vcpu) || vlapic_pending_intr(vcpu->vlapic, NULL)) { break; } } /* Don't go to sleep if the vcpu thread needs to yield */ if (vcpu_should_yield(vcpu)) break; if (vcpu_debugged(vcpu)) break; /* * Some Linux guests implement "halt" by having all vcpus * execute HLT with interrupts disabled. 'halted_cpus' keeps * track of the vcpus that have entered this state. When all * vcpus enter the halted state the virtual machine is halted. */ if (intr_disabled) { wmesg = "vmhalt"; VMM_CTR0(vcpu, "Halted"); if (!vcpu_halted && halt_detection_enabled) { vcpu_halted = 1; CPU_SET_ATOMIC(vcpuid, &vm->halted_cpus); } if (CPU_CMP(&vm->halted_cpus, &vm->active_cpus) == 0) { vm_halted = 1; break; } } else { wmesg = "vmidle"; } t = ticks; vcpu_require_state_locked(vcpu, VCPU_SLEEPING); /* * XXX msleep_spin() cannot be interrupted by signals so * wake up periodically to check pending signals. */ msleep_spin(vcpu, &vcpu->mtx, wmesg, hz); vcpu_require_state_locked(vcpu, VCPU_FROZEN); vmm_stat_incr(vcpu, VCPU_IDLE_TICKS, ticks - t); if (td_ast_pending(td, TDA_SUSPEND)) { vcpu_unlock(vcpu); error = thread_check_susp(td, false); if (error != 0) { if (vcpu_halted) { CPU_CLR_ATOMIC(vcpuid, &vm->halted_cpus); } return (error); } vcpu_lock(vcpu); } } if (vcpu_halted) CPU_CLR_ATOMIC(vcpuid, &vm->halted_cpus); vcpu_unlock(vcpu); if (vm_halted) vm_suspend(vm, VM_SUSPEND_HALT); return (0); } static int vm_handle_paging(struct vcpu *vcpu, bool *retu) { struct vm *vm = vcpu->vm; int rv, ftype; struct vm_map *map; struct vm_exit *vme; vme = &vcpu->exitinfo; KASSERT(vme->inst_length == 0, ("%s: invalid inst_length %d", __func__, vme->inst_length)); ftype = vme->u.paging.fault_type; KASSERT(ftype == VM_PROT_READ || ftype == VM_PROT_WRITE || ftype == VM_PROT_EXECUTE, ("vm_handle_paging: invalid fault_type %d", ftype)); if (ftype == VM_PROT_READ || ftype == VM_PROT_WRITE) { rv = pmap_emulate_accessed_dirty(vmspace_pmap(vm->vmspace), vme->u.paging.gpa, ftype); if (rv == 0) { VMM_CTR2(vcpu, "%s bit emulation for gpa %#lx", ftype == VM_PROT_READ ? "accessed" : "dirty", vme->u.paging.gpa); goto done; } } map = &vm->vmspace->vm_map; rv = vm_fault(map, vme->u.paging.gpa, ftype, VM_FAULT_NORMAL, NULL); VMM_CTR3(vcpu, "vm_handle_paging rv = %d, gpa = %#lx, " "ftype = %d", rv, vme->u.paging.gpa, ftype); if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS) return (EFAULT); done: return (0); } static int vm_handle_inst_emul(struct vcpu *vcpu, bool *retu) { struct vie *vie; struct vm_exit *vme; uint64_t gla, gpa, cs_base; struct vm_guest_paging *paging; mem_region_read_t mread; mem_region_write_t mwrite; enum vm_cpu_mode cpu_mode; int cs_d, error, fault; vme = &vcpu->exitinfo; KASSERT(vme->inst_length == 0, ("%s: invalid inst_length %d", __func__, vme->inst_length)); gla = vme->u.inst_emul.gla; gpa = vme->u.inst_emul.gpa; cs_base = vme->u.inst_emul.cs_base; cs_d = vme->u.inst_emul.cs_d; vie = &vme->u.inst_emul.vie; paging = &vme->u.inst_emul.paging; cpu_mode = paging->cpu_mode; VMM_CTR1(vcpu, "inst_emul fault accessing gpa %#lx", gpa); /* Fetch, decode and emulate the faulting instruction */ if (vie->num_valid == 0) { error = vmm_fetch_instruction(vcpu, paging, vme->rip + cs_base, VIE_INST_SIZE, vie, &fault); } else { /* * The instruction bytes have already been copied into 'vie' */ error = fault = 0; } if (error || fault) return (error); if (vmm_decode_instruction(vcpu, gla, cpu_mode, cs_d, vie) != 0) { VMM_CTR1(vcpu, "Error decoding instruction at %#lx", vme->rip + cs_base); *retu = true; /* dump instruction bytes in userspace */ return (0); } /* * Update 'nextrip' based on the length of the emulated instruction. */ vme->inst_length = vie->num_processed; vcpu->nextrip += vie->num_processed; VMM_CTR1(vcpu, "nextrip updated to %#lx after instruction decoding", vcpu->nextrip); /* return to userland unless this is an in-kernel emulated device */ if (gpa >= DEFAULT_APIC_BASE && gpa < DEFAULT_APIC_BASE + PAGE_SIZE) { mread = lapic_mmio_read; mwrite = lapic_mmio_write; } else if (gpa >= VIOAPIC_BASE && gpa < VIOAPIC_BASE + VIOAPIC_SIZE) { mread = vioapic_mmio_read; mwrite = vioapic_mmio_write; } else if (gpa >= VHPET_BASE && gpa < VHPET_BASE + VHPET_SIZE) { mread = vhpet_mmio_read; mwrite = vhpet_mmio_write; } else { *retu = true; return (0); } error = vmm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, gpa, vie, paging, mread, mwrite, retu); return (error); } static int vm_handle_suspend(struct vcpu *vcpu, bool *retu) { struct vm *vm = vcpu->vm; int error, i; struct thread *td; error = 0; td = curthread; CPU_SET_ATOMIC(vcpu->vcpuid, &vm->suspended_cpus); /* * Wait until all 'active_cpus' have suspended themselves. * * Since a VM may be suspended at any time including when one or * more vcpus are doing a rendezvous we need to call the rendezvous * handler while we are waiting to prevent a deadlock. */ vcpu_lock(vcpu); while (error == 0) { if (CPU_CMP(&vm->suspended_cpus, &vm->active_cpus) == 0) { VMM_CTR0(vcpu, "All vcpus suspended"); break; } if (vm->rendezvous_func == NULL) { VMM_CTR0(vcpu, "Sleeping during suspend"); vcpu_require_state_locked(vcpu, VCPU_SLEEPING); msleep_spin(vcpu, &vcpu->mtx, "vmsusp", hz); vcpu_require_state_locked(vcpu, VCPU_FROZEN); if (td_ast_pending(td, TDA_SUSPEND)) { vcpu_unlock(vcpu); error = thread_check_susp(td, false); vcpu_lock(vcpu); } } else { VMM_CTR0(vcpu, "Rendezvous during suspend"); vcpu_unlock(vcpu); error = vm_handle_rendezvous(vcpu); vcpu_lock(vcpu); } } vcpu_unlock(vcpu); /* * Wakeup the other sleeping vcpus and return to userspace. */ for (i = 0; i < vm->maxcpus; i++) { if (CPU_ISSET(i, &vm->suspended_cpus)) { vcpu_notify_event(vm_vcpu(vm, i), false); } } *retu = true; return (error); } static int vm_handle_reqidle(struct vcpu *vcpu, bool *retu) { vcpu_lock(vcpu); KASSERT(vcpu->reqidle, ("invalid vcpu reqidle %d", vcpu->reqidle)); vcpu->reqidle = 0; vcpu_unlock(vcpu); *retu = true; return (0); } int vm_suspend(struct vm *vm, enum vm_suspend_how how) { int i; if (how <= VM_SUSPEND_NONE || how >= VM_SUSPEND_LAST) return (EINVAL); if (atomic_cmpset_int(&vm->suspend, 0, how) == 0) { VM_CTR2(vm, "virtual machine already suspended %d/%d", vm->suspend, how); return (EALREADY); } VM_CTR1(vm, "virtual machine successfully suspended %d", how); /* * Notify all active vcpus that they are now suspended. */ for (i = 0; i < vm->maxcpus; i++) { if (CPU_ISSET(i, &vm->active_cpus)) vcpu_notify_event(vm_vcpu(vm, i), false); } return (0); } void vm_exit_suspended(struct vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t rip) { struct vm *vm = vcpu->vm; struct vm_exit *vmexit; KASSERT(vm->suspend > VM_SUSPEND_NONE && vm->suspend < VM_SUSPEND_LAST, ("vm_exit_suspended: invalid suspend type %d", vm->suspend)); vmexit = vm_exitinfo(vcpu); vmexit->rip = rip; vmexit->inst_length = 0; vmexit->exitcode = VM_EXITCODE_SUSPENDED; vmexit->u.suspended.how = vm->suspend; } void vm_exit_debug(struct vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t rip) { struct vm_exit *vmexit; vmexit = vm_exitinfo(vcpu); vmexit->rip = rip; vmexit->inst_length = 0; vmexit->exitcode = VM_EXITCODE_DEBUG; } void vm_exit_rendezvous(struct vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t rip) { struct vm_exit *vmexit; KASSERT(vcpu->vm->rendezvous_func != NULL, ("rendezvous not in progress")); vmexit = vm_exitinfo(vcpu); vmexit->rip = rip; vmexit->inst_length = 0; vmexit->exitcode = VM_EXITCODE_RENDEZVOUS; vmm_stat_incr(vcpu, VMEXIT_RENDEZVOUS, 1); } void vm_exit_reqidle(struct vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t rip) { struct vm_exit *vmexit; vmexit = vm_exitinfo(vcpu); vmexit->rip = rip; vmexit->inst_length = 0; vmexit->exitcode = VM_EXITCODE_REQIDLE; vmm_stat_incr(vcpu, VMEXIT_REQIDLE, 1); } void vm_exit_astpending(struct vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t rip) { struct vm_exit *vmexit; vmexit = vm_exitinfo(vcpu); vmexit->rip = rip; vmexit->inst_length = 0; vmexit->exitcode = VM_EXITCODE_BOGUS; vmm_stat_incr(vcpu, VMEXIT_ASTPENDING, 1); } int vm_run(struct vcpu *vcpu, struct vm_exit *vme_user) { struct vm *vm = vcpu->vm; struct vm_eventinfo evinfo; int error, vcpuid; struct pcb *pcb; uint64_t tscval; struct vm_exit *vme; bool retu, intr_disabled; pmap_t pmap; vcpuid = vcpu->vcpuid; if (!CPU_ISSET(vcpuid, &vm->active_cpus)) return (EINVAL); if (CPU_ISSET(vcpuid, &vm->suspended_cpus)) return (EINVAL); pmap = vmspace_pmap(vm->vmspace); vme = &vcpu->exitinfo; evinfo.rptr = &vm->rendezvous_func; evinfo.sptr = &vm->suspend; evinfo.iptr = &vcpu->reqidle; restart: critical_enter(); KASSERT(!CPU_ISSET(curcpu, &pmap->pm_active), ("vm_run: absurd pm_active")); tscval = rdtsc(); pcb = PCPU_GET(curpcb); set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET); restore_guest_fpustate(vcpu); vcpu_require_state(vcpu, VCPU_RUNNING); error = vmmops_run(vcpu->cookie, vcpu->nextrip, pmap, &evinfo); vcpu_require_state(vcpu, VCPU_FROZEN); save_guest_fpustate(vcpu); vmm_stat_incr(vcpu, VCPU_TOTAL_RUNTIME, rdtsc() - tscval); critical_exit(); if (error == 0) { retu = false; vcpu->nextrip = vme->rip + vme->inst_length; switch (vme->exitcode) { case VM_EXITCODE_REQIDLE: error = vm_handle_reqidle(vcpu, &retu); break; case VM_EXITCODE_SUSPENDED: error = vm_handle_suspend(vcpu, &retu); break; case VM_EXITCODE_IOAPIC_EOI: vioapic_process_eoi(vm, vme->u.ioapic_eoi.vector); break; case VM_EXITCODE_RENDEZVOUS: error = vm_handle_rendezvous(vcpu); break; case VM_EXITCODE_HLT: intr_disabled = ((vme->u.hlt.rflags & PSL_I) == 0); error = vm_handle_hlt(vcpu, intr_disabled, &retu); break; case VM_EXITCODE_PAGING: error = vm_handle_paging(vcpu, &retu); break; case VM_EXITCODE_INST_EMUL: error = vm_handle_inst_emul(vcpu, &retu); break; case VM_EXITCODE_INOUT: case VM_EXITCODE_INOUT_STR: error = vm_handle_inout(vcpu, vme, &retu); break; case VM_EXITCODE_MONITOR: case VM_EXITCODE_MWAIT: case VM_EXITCODE_VMINSN: vm_inject_ud(vcpu); break; default: retu = true; /* handled in userland */ break; } } /* * VM_EXITCODE_INST_EMUL could access the apic which could transform the * exit code into VM_EXITCODE_IPI. */ if (error == 0 && vme->exitcode == VM_EXITCODE_IPI) { retu = false; error = vm_handle_ipi(vcpu, vme, &retu); } if (error == 0 && retu == false) goto restart; vmm_stat_incr(vcpu, VMEXIT_USERSPACE, 1); VMM_CTR2(vcpu, "retu %d/%d", error, vme->exitcode); /* copy the exit information */ *vme_user = *vme; return (error); } int vm_restart_instruction(struct vcpu *vcpu) { enum vcpu_state state; uint64_t rip; int error __diagused; state = vcpu_get_state(vcpu, NULL); if (state == VCPU_RUNNING) { /* * When a vcpu is "running" the next instruction is determined * by adding 'rip' and 'inst_length' in the vcpu's 'exitinfo'. * Thus setting 'inst_length' to zero will cause the current * instruction to be restarted. */ vcpu->exitinfo.inst_length = 0; VMM_CTR1(vcpu, "restarting instruction at %#lx by " "setting inst_length to zero", vcpu->exitinfo.rip); } else if (state == VCPU_FROZEN) { /* * When a vcpu is "frozen" it is outside the critical section * around vmmops_run() and 'nextrip' points to the next * instruction. Thus instruction restart is achieved by setting * 'nextrip' to the vcpu's %rip. */ error = vm_get_register(vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RIP, &rip); KASSERT(!error, ("%s: error %d getting rip", __func__, error)); VMM_CTR2(vcpu, "restarting instruction by updating " "nextrip from %#lx to %#lx", vcpu->nextrip, rip); vcpu->nextrip = rip; } else { panic("%s: invalid state %d", __func__, state); } return (0); } int vm_exit_intinfo(struct vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t info) { int type, vector; if (info & VM_INTINFO_VALID) { type = info & VM_INTINFO_TYPE; vector = info & 0xff; if (type == VM_INTINFO_NMI && vector != IDT_NMI) return (EINVAL); if (type == VM_INTINFO_HWEXCEPTION && vector >= 32) return (EINVAL); if (info & VM_INTINFO_RSVD) return (EINVAL); } else { info = 0; } VMM_CTR2(vcpu, "%s: info1(%#lx)", __func__, info); vcpu->exitintinfo = info; return (0); } enum exc_class { EXC_BENIGN, EXC_CONTRIBUTORY, EXC_PAGEFAULT }; #define IDT_VE 20 /* Virtualization Exception (Intel specific) */ static enum exc_class exception_class(uint64_t info) { int type, vector; KASSERT(info & VM_INTINFO_VALID, ("intinfo must be valid: %#lx", info)); type = info & VM_INTINFO_TYPE; vector = info & 0xff; /* Table 6-4, "Interrupt and Exception Classes", Intel SDM, Vol 3 */ switch (type) { case VM_INTINFO_HWINTR: case VM_INTINFO_SWINTR: case VM_INTINFO_NMI: return (EXC_BENIGN); default: /* * Hardware exception. * * SVM and VT-x use identical type values to represent NMI, * hardware interrupt and software interrupt. * * SVM uses type '3' for all exceptions. VT-x uses type '3' * for exceptions except #BP and #OF. #BP and #OF use a type * value of '5' or '6'. Therefore we don't check for explicit * values of 'type' to classify 'intinfo' into a hardware * exception. */ break; } switch (vector) { case IDT_PF: case IDT_VE: return (EXC_PAGEFAULT); case IDT_DE: case IDT_TS: case IDT_NP: case IDT_SS: case IDT_GP: return (EXC_CONTRIBUTORY); default: return (EXC_BENIGN); } } static int nested_fault(struct vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t info1, uint64_t info2, uint64_t *retinfo) { enum exc_class exc1, exc2; int type1, vector1; KASSERT(info1 & VM_INTINFO_VALID, ("info1 %#lx is not valid", info1)); KASSERT(info2 & VM_INTINFO_VALID, ("info2 %#lx is not valid", info2)); /* * If an exception occurs while attempting to call the double-fault * handler the processor enters shutdown mode (aka triple fault). */ type1 = info1 & VM_INTINFO_TYPE; vector1 = info1 & 0xff; if (type1 == VM_INTINFO_HWEXCEPTION && vector1 == IDT_DF) { VMM_CTR2(vcpu, "triple fault: info1(%#lx), info2(%#lx)", info1, info2); vm_suspend(vcpu->vm, VM_SUSPEND_TRIPLEFAULT); *retinfo = 0; return (0); } /* * Table 6-5 "Conditions for Generating a Double Fault", Intel SDM, Vol3 */ exc1 = exception_class(info1); exc2 = exception_class(info2); if ((exc1 == EXC_CONTRIBUTORY && exc2 == EXC_CONTRIBUTORY) || (exc1 == EXC_PAGEFAULT && exc2 != EXC_BENIGN)) { /* Convert nested fault into a double fault. */ *retinfo = IDT_DF; *retinfo |= VM_INTINFO_VALID | VM_INTINFO_HWEXCEPTION; *retinfo |= VM_INTINFO_DEL_ERRCODE; } else { /* Handle exceptions serially */ *retinfo = info2; } return (1); } static uint64_t vcpu_exception_intinfo(struct vcpu *vcpu) { uint64_t info = 0; if (vcpu->exception_pending) { info = vcpu->exc_vector & 0xff; info |= VM_INTINFO_VALID | VM_INTINFO_HWEXCEPTION; if (vcpu->exc_errcode_valid) { info |= VM_INTINFO_DEL_ERRCODE; info |= (uint64_t)vcpu->exc_errcode << 32; } } return (info); } int vm_entry_intinfo(struct vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t *retinfo) { uint64_t info1, info2; int valid; info1 = vcpu->exitintinfo; vcpu->exitintinfo = 0; info2 = 0; if (vcpu->exception_pending) { info2 = vcpu_exception_intinfo(vcpu); vcpu->exception_pending = 0; VMM_CTR2(vcpu, "Exception %d delivered: %#lx", vcpu->exc_vector, info2); } if ((info1 & VM_INTINFO_VALID) && (info2 & VM_INTINFO_VALID)) { valid = nested_fault(vcpu, info1, info2, retinfo); } else if (info1 & VM_INTINFO_VALID) { *retinfo = info1; valid = 1; } else if (info2 & VM_INTINFO_VALID) { *retinfo = info2; valid = 1; } else { valid = 0; } if (valid) { VMM_CTR4(vcpu, "%s: info1(%#lx), info2(%#lx), " "retinfo(%#lx)", __func__, info1, info2, *retinfo); } return (valid); } int vm_get_intinfo(struct vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t *info1, uint64_t *info2) { *info1 = vcpu->exitintinfo; *info2 = vcpu_exception_intinfo(vcpu); return (0); } int vm_inject_exception(struct vcpu *vcpu, int vector, int errcode_valid, uint32_t errcode, int restart_instruction) { uint64_t regval; int error __diagused; if (vector < 0 || vector >= 32) return (EINVAL); /* * A double fault exception should never be injected directly into * the guest. It is a derived exception that results from specific * combinations of nested faults. */ if (vector == IDT_DF) return (EINVAL); if (vcpu->exception_pending) { VMM_CTR2(vcpu, "Unable to inject exception %d due to " "pending exception %d", vector, vcpu->exc_vector); return (EBUSY); } if (errcode_valid) { /* * Exceptions don't deliver an error code in real mode. */ error = vm_get_register(vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CR0, ®val); KASSERT(!error, ("%s: error %d getting CR0", __func__, error)); if (!(regval & CR0_PE)) errcode_valid = 0; } /* * From section 26.6.1 "Interruptibility State" in Intel SDM: * * Event blocking by "STI" or "MOV SS" is cleared after guest executes * one instruction or incurs an exception. */ error = vm_set_register(vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_INTR_SHADOW, 0); KASSERT(error == 0, ("%s: error %d clearing interrupt shadow", __func__, error)); if (restart_instruction) vm_restart_instruction(vcpu); vcpu->exception_pending = 1; vcpu->exc_vector = vector; vcpu->exc_errcode = errcode; vcpu->exc_errcode_valid = errcode_valid; VMM_CTR1(vcpu, "Exception %d pending", vector); return (0); } void vm_inject_fault(struct vcpu *vcpu, int vector, int errcode_valid, int errcode) { int error __diagused, restart_instruction; restart_instruction = 1; error = vm_inject_exception(vcpu, vector, errcode_valid, errcode, restart_instruction); KASSERT(error == 0, ("vm_inject_exception error %d", error)); } void vm_inject_pf(struct vcpu *vcpu, int error_code, uint64_t cr2) { int error __diagused; VMM_CTR2(vcpu, "Injecting page fault: error_code %#x, cr2 %#lx", error_code, cr2); error = vm_set_register(vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CR2, cr2); KASSERT(error == 0, ("vm_set_register(cr2) error %d", error)); vm_inject_fault(vcpu, IDT_PF, 1, error_code); } static VMM_STAT(VCPU_NMI_COUNT, "number of NMIs delivered to vcpu"); int vm_inject_nmi(struct vcpu *vcpu) { vcpu->nmi_pending = 1; vcpu_notify_event(vcpu, false); return (0); } int vm_nmi_pending(struct vcpu *vcpu) { return (vcpu->nmi_pending); } void vm_nmi_clear(struct vcpu *vcpu) { if (vcpu->nmi_pending == 0) panic("vm_nmi_clear: inconsistent nmi_pending state"); vcpu->nmi_pending = 0; vmm_stat_incr(vcpu, VCPU_NMI_COUNT, 1); } static VMM_STAT(VCPU_EXTINT_COUNT, "number of ExtINTs delivered to vcpu"); int vm_inject_extint(struct vcpu *vcpu) { vcpu->extint_pending = 1; vcpu_notify_event(vcpu, false); return (0); } int vm_extint_pending(struct vcpu *vcpu) { return (vcpu->extint_pending); } void vm_extint_clear(struct vcpu *vcpu) { if (vcpu->extint_pending == 0) panic("vm_extint_clear: inconsistent extint_pending state"); vcpu->extint_pending = 0; vmm_stat_incr(vcpu, VCPU_EXTINT_COUNT, 1); } int vm_get_capability(struct vcpu *vcpu, int type, int *retval) { if (type < 0 || type >= VM_CAP_MAX) return (EINVAL); return (vmmops_getcap(vcpu->cookie, type, retval)); } int vm_set_capability(struct vcpu *vcpu, int type, int val) { if (type < 0 || type >= VM_CAP_MAX) return (EINVAL); return (vmmops_setcap(vcpu->cookie, type, val)); } struct vm * vcpu_vm(struct vcpu *vcpu) { return (vcpu->vm); } int vcpu_vcpuid(struct vcpu *vcpu) { return (vcpu->vcpuid); } struct vcpu * vm_vcpu(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid) { return (&vm->vcpu[vcpuid]); } struct vlapic * vm_lapic(struct vcpu *vcpu) { return (vcpu->vlapic); } struct vioapic * vm_ioapic(struct vm *vm) { return (vm->vioapic); } struct vhpet * vm_hpet(struct vm *vm) { return (vm->vhpet); } bool vmm_is_pptdev(int bus, int slot, int func) { int b, f, i, n, s; char *val, *cp, *cp2; bool found; /* * XXX * The length of an environment variable is limited to 128 bytes which * puts an upper limit on the number of passthru devices that may be * specified using a single environment variable. * * Work around this by scanning multiple environment variable * names instead of a single one - yuck! */ const char *names[] = { "pptdevs", "pptdevs2", "pptdevs3", NULL }; /* set pptdevs="1/2/3 4/5/6 7/8/9 10/11/12" */ found = false; for (i = 0; names[i] != NULL && !found; i++) { cp = val = kern_getenv(names[i]); while (cp != NULL && *cp != '\0') { if ((cp2 = strchr(cp, ' ')) != NULL) *cp2 = '\0'; n = sscanf(cp, "%d/%d/%d", &b, &s, &f); if (n == 3 && bus == b && slot == s && func == f) { found = true; break; } if (cp2 != NULL) *cp2++ = ' '; cp = cp2; } freeenv(val); } return (found); } void * vm_iommu_domain(struct vm *vm) { return (vm->iommu); } int vcpu_set_state(struct vcpu *vcpu, enum vcpu_state newstate, bool from_idle) { int error; vcpu_lock(vcpu); error = vcpu_set_state_locked(vcpu, newstate, from_idle); vcpu_unlock(vcpu); return (error); } enum vcpu_state vcpu_get_state(struct vcpu *vcpu, int *hostcpu) { enum vcpu_state state; vcpu_lock(vcpu); state = vcpu->state; if (hostcpu != NULL) *hostcpu = vcpu->hostcpu; vcpu_unlock(vcpu); return (state); } int vm_activate_cpu(struct vcpu *vcpu) { struct vm *vm = vcpu->vm; if (CPU_ISSET(vcpu->vcpuid, &vm->active_cpus)) return (EBUSY); VMM_CTR0(vcpu, "activated"); CPU_SET_ATOMIC(vcpu->vcpuid, &vm->active_cpus); return (0); } int vm_suspend_cpu(struct vm *vm, struct vcpu *vcpu) { if (vcpu == NULL) { vm->debug_cpus = vm->active_cpus; for (int i = 0; i < vm->maxcpus; i++) { if (CPU_ISSET(i, &vm->active_cpus)) vcpu_notify_event(vm_vcpu(vm, i), false); } } else { if (!CPU_ISSET(vcpu->vcpuid, &vm->active_cpus)) return (EINVAL); CPU_SET_ATOMIC(vcpu->vcpuid, &vm->debug_cpus); vcpu_notify_event(vcpu, false); } return (0); } int vm_resume_cpu(struct vm *vm, struct vcpu *vcpu) { if (vcpu == NULL) { CPU_ZERO(&vm->debug_cpus); } else { if (!CPU_ISSET(vcpu->vcpuid, &vm->debug_cpus)) return (EINVAL); CPU_CLR_ATOMIC(vcpu->vcpuid, &vm->debug_cpus); } return (0); } int vcpu_debugged(struct vcpu *vcpu) { return (CPU_ISSET(vcpu->vcpuid, &vcpu->vm->debug_cpus)); } cpuset_t vm_active_cpus(struct vm *vm) { return (vm->active_cpus); } cpuset_t vm_debug_cpus(struct vm *vm) { return (vm->debug_cpus); } cpuset_t vm_suspended_cpus(struct vm *vm) { return (vm->suspended_cpus); } void * vcpu_stats(struct vcpu *vcpu) { return (vcpu->stats); } int vm_get_x2apic_state(struct vcpu *vcpu, enum x2apic_state *state) { *state = vcpu->x2apic_state; return (0); } int vm_set_x2apic_state(struct vcpu *vcpu, enum x2apic_state state) { if (state >= X2APIC_STATE_LAST) return (EINVAL); vcpu->x2apic_state = state; vlapic_set_x2apic_state(vcpu, state); return (0); } /* * This function is called to ensure that a vcpu "sees" a pending event * as soon as possible: * - If the vcpu thread is sleeping then it is woken up. * - If the vcpu is running on a different host_cpu then an IPI will be directed * to the host_cpu to cause the vcpu to trap into the hypervisor. */ static void vcpu_notify_event_locked(struct vcpu *vcpu, bool lapic_intr) { int hostcpu; hostcpu = vcpu->hostcpu; if (vcpu->state == VCPU_RUNNING) { KASSERT(hostcpu != NOCPU, ("vcpu running on invalid hostcpu")); if (hostcpu != curcpu) { if (lapic_intr) { vlapic_post_intr(vcpu->vlapic, hostcpu, vmm_ipinum); } else { ipi_cpu(hostcpu, vmm_ipinum); } } else { /* * If the 'vcpu' is running on 'curcpu' then it must * be sending a notification to itself (e.g. SELF_IPI). * The pending event will be picked up when the vcpu * transitions back to guest context. */ } } else { KASSERT(hostcpu == NOCPU, ("vcpu state %d not consistent " "with hostcpu %d", vcpu->state, hostcpu)); if (vcpu->state == VCPU_SLEEPING) wakeup_one(vcpu); } } void vcpu_notify_event(struct vcpu *vcpu, bool lapic_intr) { vcpu_lock(vcpu); vcpu_notify_event_locked(vcpu, lapic_intr); vcpu_unlock(vcpu); } struct vmspace * vm_get_vmspace(struct vm *vm) { return (vm->vmspace); } int vm_apicid2vcpuid(struct vm *vm, int apicid) { /* * XXX apic id is assumed to be numerically identical to vcpu id */ return (apicid); } int vm_smp_rendezvous(struct vcpu *vcpu, cpuset_t dest, vm_rendezvous_func_t func, void *arg) { struct vm *vm = vcpu->vm; int error, i; /* * Enforce that this function is called without any locks */ WITNESS_WARN(WARN_PANIC, NULL, "vm_smp_rendezvous"); restart: mtx_lock(&vm->rendezvous_mtx); if (vm->rendezvous_func != NULL) { /* * If a rendezvous is already in progress then we need to * call the rendezvous handler in case this 'vcpu' is one * of the targets of the rendezvous. */ VMM_CTR0(vcpu, "Rendezvous already in progress"); mtx_unlock(&vm->rendezvous_mtx); error = vm_handle_rendezvous(vcpu); if (error != 0) return (error); goto restart; } KASSERT(vm->rendezvous_func == NULL, ("vm_smp_rendezvous: previous " "rendezvous is still in progress")); VMM_CTR0(vcpu, "Initiating rendezvous"); vm->rendezvous_req_cpus = dest; CPU_ZERO(&vm->rendezvous_done_cpus); vm->rendezvous_arg = arg; vm->rendezvous_func = func; mtx_unlock(&vm->rendezvous_mtx); /* * Wake up any sleeping vcpus and trigger a VM-exit in any running * vcpus so they handle the rendezvous as soon as possible. */ for (i = 0; i < vm->maxcpus; i++) { if (CPU_ISSET(i, &dest)) vcpu_notify_event(vm_vcpu(vm, i), false); } return (vm_handle_rendezvous(vcpu)); } struct vatpic * vm_atpic(struct vm *vm) { return (vm->vatpic); } struct vatpit * vm_atpit(struct vm *vm) { return (vm->vatpit); } struct vpmtmr * vm_pmtmr(struct vm *vm) { return (vm->vpmtmr); } struct vrtc * vm_rtc(struct vm *vm) { return (vm->vrtc); } enum vm_reg_name vm_segment_name(int seg) { static enum vm_reg_name seg_names[] = { VM_REG_GUEST_ES, VM_REG_GUEST_CS, VM_REG_GUEST_SS, VM_REG_GUEST_DS, VM_REG_GUEST_FS, VM_REG_GUEST_GS }; KASSERT(seg >= 0 && seg < nitems(seg_names), ("%s: invalid segment encoding %d", __func__, seg)); return (seg_names[seg]); } void vm_copy_teardown(struct vm_copyinfo *copyinfo, int num_copyinfo) { int idx; for (idx = 0; idx < num_copyinfo; idx++) { if (copyinfo[idx].cookie != NULL) vm_gpa_release(copyinfo[idx].cookie); } bzero(copyinfo, num_copyinfo * sizeof(struct vm_copyinfo)); } int vm_copy_setup(struct vcpu *vcpu, struct vm_guest_paging *paging, uint64_t gla, size_t len, int prot, struct vm_copyinfo *copyinfo, int num_copyinfo, int *fault) { int error, idx, nused; size_t n, off, remaining; void *hva, *cookie; uint64_t gpa; bzero(copyinfo, sizeof(struct vm_copyinfo) * num_copyinfo); nused = 0; remaining = len; while (remaining > 0) { KASSERT(nused < num_copyinfo, ("insufficient vm_copyinfo")); error = vm_gla2gpa(vcpu, paging, gla, prot, &gpa, fault); if (error || *fault) return (error); off = gpa & PAGE_MASK; n = min(remaining, PAGE_SIZE - off); copyinfo[nused].gpa = gpa; copyinfo[nused].len = n; remaining -= n; gla += n; nused++; } for (idx = 0; idx < nused; idx++) { hva = vm_gpa_hold(vcpu, copyinfo[idx].gpa, copyinfo[idx].len, prot, &cookie); if (hva == NULL) break; copyinfo[idx].hva = hva; copyinfo[idx].cookie = cookie; } if (idx != nused) { vm_copy_teardown(copyinfo, num_copyinfo); return (EFAULT); } else { *fault = 0; return (0); } } void vm_copyin(struct vm_copyinfo *copyinfo, void *kaddr, size_t len) { char *dst; int idx; dst = kaddr; idx = 0; while (len > 0) { bcopy(copyinfo[idx].hva, dst, copyinfo[idx].len); len -= copyinfo[idx].len; dst += copyinfo[idx].len; idx++; } } void vm_copyout(const void *kaddr, struct vm_copyinfo *copyinfo, size_t len) { const char *src; int idx; src = kaddr; idx = 0; while (len > 0) { bcopy(src, copyinfo[idx].hva, copyinfo[idx].len); len -= copyinfo[idx].len; src += copyinfo[idx].len; idx++; } } /* * Return the amount of in-use and wired memory for the VM. Since * these are global stats, only return the values with for vCPU 0 */ VMM_STAT_DECLARE(VMM_MEM_RESIDENT); VMM_STAT_DECLARE(VMM_MEM_WIRED); static void vm_get_rescnt(struct vcpu *vcpu, struct vmm_stat_type *stat) { if (vcpu->vcpuid == 0) { vmm_stat_set(vcpu, VMM_MEM_RESIDENT, PAGE_SIZE * vmspace_resident_count(vcpu->vm->vmspace)); } } static void vm_get_wiredcnt(struct vcpu *vcpu, struct vmm_stat_type *stat) { if (vcpu->vcpuid == 0) { vmm_stat_set(vcpu, VMM_MEM_WIRED, PAGE_SIZE * pmap_wired_count(vmspace_pmap(vcpu->vm->vmspace))); } } VMM_STAT_FUNC(VMM_MEM_RESIDENT, "Resident memory", vm_get_rescnt); VMM_STAT_FUNC(VMM_MEM_WIRED, "Wired memory", vm_get_wiredcnt); #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT static int vm_snapshot_vcpus(struct vm *vm, struct vm_snapshot_meta *meta) { uint64_t tsc, now; int ret; struct vcpu *vcpu; uint16_t i, maxcpus; now = rdtsc(); maxcpus = vm_get_maxcpus(vm); for (i = 0; i < maxcpus; i++) { vcpu = &vm->vcpu[i]; SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(vcpu->x2apic_state, meta, ret, done); SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(vcpu->exitintinfo, meta, ret, done); SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(vcpu->exc_vector, meta, ret, done); SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(vcpu->exc_errcode_valid, meta, ret, done); SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(vcpu->exc_errcode, meta, ret, done); SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(vcpu->guest_xcr0, meta, ret, done); SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(vcpu->exitinfo, meta, ret, done); SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(vcpu->nextrip, meta, ret, done); /* * Save the absolute TSC value by adding now to tsc_offset. * * It will be turned turned back into an actual offset when the * TSC restore function is called */ tsc = now + vcpu->tsc_offset; SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(tsc, meta, ret, done); } done: return (ret); } static int vm_snapshot_vm(struct vm *vm, struct vm_snapshot_meta *meta) { int ret; ret = vm_snapshot_vcpus(vm, meta); if (ret != 0) goto done; done: return (ret); } static int vm_snapshot_vcpu(struct vm *vm, struct vm_snapshot_meta *meta) { int error; struct vcpu *vcpu; uint16_t i, maxcpus; error = 0; maxcpus = vm_get_maxcpus(vm); for (i = 0; i < maxcpus; i++) { vcpu = &vm->vcpu[i]; error = vmmops_vcpu_snapshot(vcpu->cookie, meta); if (error != 0) { printf("%s: failed to snapshot vmcs/vmcb data for " "vCPU: %d; error: %d\n", __func__, i, error); goto done; } } done: return (error); } /* * Save kernel-side structures to user-space for snapshotting. */ int vm_snapshot_req(struct vm *vm, struct vm_snapshot_meta *meta) { int ret = 0; switch (meta->dev_req) { case STRUCT_VMX: ret = vmmops_snapshot(vm->cookie, meta); break; case STRUCT_VMCX: ret = vm_snapshot_vcpu(vm, meta); break; case STRUCT_VM: ret = vm_snapshot_vm(vm, meta); break; case STRUCT_VIOAPIC: ret = vioapic_snapshot(vm_ioapic(vm), meta); break; case STRUCT_VLAPIC: ret = vlapic_snapshot(vm, meta); break; case STRUCT_VHPET: ret = vhpet_snapshot(vm_hpet(vm), meta); break; case STRUCT_VATPIC: ret = vatpic_snapshot(vm_atpic(vm), meta); break; case STRUCT_VATPIT: ret = vatpit_snapshot(vm_atpit(vm), meta); break; case STRUCT_VPMTMR: ret = vpmtmr_snapshot(vm_pmtmr(vm), meta); break; case STRUCT_VRTC: ret = vrtc_snapshot(vm_rtc(vm), meta); break; default: printf("%s: failed to find the requested type %#x\n", __func__, meta->dev_req); ret = (EINVAL); } return (ret); } void vm_set_tsc_offset(struct vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t offset) { vcpu->tsc_offset = offset; } int vm_restore_time(struct vm *vm) { int error; uint64_t now; struct vcpu *vcpu; uint16_t i, maxcpus; now = rdtsc(); error = vhpet_restore_time(vm_hpet(vm)); if (error) return (error); maxcpus = vm_get_maxcpus(vm); for (i = 0; i < maxcpus; i++) { vcpu = &vm->vcpu[i]; error = vmmops_restore_tsc(vcpu->cookie, vcpu->tsc_offset - now); if (error) return (error); } return (0); } #endif diff --git a/sys/amd64/vmm/vmm_dev.c b/sys/amd64/vmm/vmm_dev.c index 249131b16464..1b8b1e6d388f 100644 --- a/sys/amd64/vmm/vmm_dev.c +++ b/sys/amd64/vmm/vmm_dev.c @@ -1,1330 +1,1328 @@ /*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD * * Copyright (c) 2011 NetApp, Inc. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * $FreeBSD$ */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include "opt_bhyve_snapshot.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "vmm_lapic.h" #include "vmm_stat.h" #include "vmm_mem.h" #include "io/ppt.h" #include "io/vatpic.h" #include "io/vioapic.h" #include "io/vhpet.h" #include "io/vrtc.h" #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD13 struct vm_stats_old { int cpuid; /* in */ int num_entries; /* out */ struct timeval tv; uint64_t statbuf[MAX_VM_STATS]; }; #define VM_STATS_OLD \ _IOWR('v', IOCNUM_VM_STATS, struct vm_stats_old) #endif struct devmem_softc { int segid; char *name; struct cdev *cdev; struct vmmdev_softc *sc; SLIST_ENTRY(devmem_softc) link; }; struct vmmdev_softc { struct vm *vm; /* vm instance cookie */ struct cdev *cdev; struct ucred *ucred; SLIST_ENTRY(vmmdev_softc) link; SLIST_HEAD(, devmem_softc) devmem; int flags; }; #define VSC_LINKED 0x01 static SLIST_HEAD(, vmmdev_softc) head; static unsigned pr_allow_flag; static struct mtx vmmdev_mtx; MTX_SYSINIT(vmmdev_mtx, &vmmdev_mtx, "vmm device mutex", MTX_DEF); static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_VMMDEV, "vmmdev", "vmmdev"); SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_vmm); static int vmm_priv_check(struct ucred *ucred); static int devmem_create_cdev(const char *vmname, int id, char *devmem); static void devmem_destroy(void *arg); static int vmm_priv_check(struct ucred *ucred) { if (jailed(ucred) && !(ucred->cr_prison->pr_allow & pr_allow_flag)) return (EPERM); return (0); } static int vcpu_lock_one(struct vmmdev_softc *sc, int vcpu) { int error; if (vcpu < 0 || vcpu >= vm_get_maxcpus(sc->vm)) return (EINVAL); error = vcpu_set_state(vm_vcpu(sc->vm, vcpu), VCPU_FROZEN, true); return (error); } static void vcpu_unlock_one(struct vmmdev_softc *sc, int vcpuid) { struct vcpu *vcpu; enum vcpu_state state; vcpu = vm_vcpu(sc->vm, vcpuid); state = vcpu_get_state(vcpu, NULL); if (state != VCPU_FROZEN) { panic("vcpu %s(%d) has invalid state %d", vm_name(sc->vm), vcpuid, state); } vcpu_set_state(vcpu, VCPU_IDLE, false); } static int vcpu_lock_all(struct vmmdev_softc *sc) { int error, vcpu; uint16_t maxcpus; maxcpus = vm_get_maxcpus(sc->vm); for (vcpu = 0; vcpu < maxcpus; vcpu++) { error = vcpu_lock_one(sc, vcpu); if (error) break; } if (error) { while (--vcpu >= 0) vcpu_unlock_one(sc, vcpu); } return (error); } static void vcpu_unlock_all(struct vmmdev_softc *sc) { int vcpu; uint16_t maxcpus; maxcpus = vm_get_maxcpus(sc->vm); for (vcpu = 0; vcpu < maxcpus; vcpu++) vcpu_unlock_one(sc, vcpu); } static struct vmmdev_softc * vmmdev_lookup(const char *name) { struct vmmdev_softc *sc; #ifdef notyet /* XXX kernel is not compiled with invariants */ mtx_assert(&vmmdev_mtx, MA_OWNED); #endif SLIST_FOREACH(sc, &head, link) { if (strcmp(name, vm_name(sc->vm)) == 0) break; } if (sc == NULL) return (NULL); if (cr_cansee(curthread->td_ucred, sc->ucred)) return (NULL); return (sc); } static struct vmmdev_softc * vmmdev_lookup2(struct cdev *cdev) { return (cdev->si_drv1); } static int vmmdev_rw(struct cdev *cdev, struct uio *uio, int flags) { int error, off, c, prot; vm_paddr_t gpa, maxaddr; void *hpa, *cookie; struct vmmdev_softc *sc; - struct vcpu *vcpu; - uint16_t lastcpu; error = vmm_priv_check(curthread->td_ucred); if (error) return (error); sc = vmmdev_lookup2(cdev); if (sc == NULL) return (ENXIO); /* - * Get a read lock on the guest memory map by freezing any vcpu. + * Get a read lock on the guest memory map. */ - lastcpu = vm_get_maxcpus(sc->vm) - 1; - error = vcpu_lock_one(sc, lastcpu); - if (error) - return (error); - vcpu = vm_vcpu(sc->vm, lastcpu); + vm_slock_memsegs(sc->vm); prot = (uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE ? VM_PROT_WRITE : VM_PROT_READ); maxaddr = vmm_sysmem_maxaddr(sc->vm); while (uio->uio_resid > 0 && error == 0) { gpa = uio->uio_offset; off = gpa & PAGE_MASK; c = min(uio->uio_resid, PAGE_SIZE - off); /* * The VM has a hole in its physical memory map. If we want to * use 'dd' to inspect memory beyond the hole we need to * provide bogus data for memory that lies in the hole. * * Since this device does not support lseek(2), dd(1) will * read(2) blocks of data to simulate the lseek(2). */ - hpa = vm_gpa_hold(vcpu, gpa, c, prot, &cookie); + hpa = vm_gpa_hold_global(sc->vm, gpa, c, prot, &cookie); if (hpa == NULL) { if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ && gpa < maxaddr) error = uiomove(__DECONST(void *, zero_region), c, uio); else error = EFAULT; } else { error = uiomove(hpa, c, uio); vm_gpa_release(cookie); } } - vcpu_unlock_one(sc, lastcpu); + vm_unlock_memsegs(sc->vm); return (error); } CTASSERT(sizeof(((struct vm_memseg *)0)->name) >= VM_MAX_SUFFIXLEN + 1); static int get_memseg(struct vmmdev_softc *sc, struct vm_memseg *mseg, size_t len) { struct devmem_softc *dsc; int error; bool sysmem; error = vm_get_memseg(sc->vm, mseg->segid, &mseg->len, &sysmem, NULL); if (error || mseg->len == 0) return (error); if (!sysmem) { SLIST_FOREACH(dsc, &sc->devmem, link) { if (dsc->segid == mseg->segid) break; } KASSERT(dsc != NULL, ("%s: devmem segment %d not found", __func__, mseg->segid)); error = copystr(dsc->name, mseg->name, len, NULL); } else { bzero(mseg->name, len); } return (error); } static int alloc_memseg(struct vmmdev_softc *sc, struct vm_memseg *mseg, size_t len) { char *name; int error; bool sysmem; error = 0; name = NULL; sysmem = true; /* * The allocation is lengthened by 1 to hold a terminating NUL. It'll * by stripped off when devfs processes the full string. */ if (VM_MEMSEG_NAME(mseg)) { sysmem = false; name = malloc(len, M_VMMDEV, M_WAITOK); error = copystr(mseg->name, name, len, NULL); if (error) goto done; } error = vm_alloc_memseg(sc->vm, mseg->segid, mseg->len, sysmem); if (error) goto done; if (VM_MEMSEG_NAME(mseg)) { error = devmem_create_cdev(vm_name(sc->vm), mseg->segid, name); if (error) vm_free_memseg(sc->vm, mseg->segid); else name = NULL; /* freed when 'cdev' is destroyed */ } done: free(name, M_VMMDEV); return (error); } static int vm_get_register_set(struct vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int count, int *regnum, uint64_t *regval) { int error, i; error = 0; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { error = vm_get_register(vcpu, regnum[i], ®val[i]); if (error) break; } return (error); } static int vm_set_register_set(struct vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int count, int *regnum, uint64_t *regval) { int error, i; error = 0; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { error = vm_set_register(vcpu, regnum[i], regval[i]); if (error) break; } return (error); } static struct vcpu * lookup_vcpu(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid) { if (vcpuid < 0 || vcpuid >= vm_get_maxcpus(vm)) return (NULL); return (vm_vcpu(vm, vcpuid)); } static int vmmdev_ioctl(struct cdev *cdev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag, struct thread *td) { int error, vcpuid, state_changed, size; cpuset_t *cpuset; struct vmmdev_softc *sc; struct vcpu *vcpu; struct vm_register *vmreg; struct vm_seg_desc *vmsegdesc; struct vm_register_set *vmregset; struct vm_run *vmrun; struct vm_exception *vmexc; struct vm_lapic_irq *vmirq; struct vm_lapic_msi *vmmsi; struct vm_ioapic_irq *ioapic_irq; struct vm_isa_irq *isa_irq; struct vm_isa_irq_trigger *isa_irq_trigger; struct vm_capability *vmcap; struct vm_pptdev *pptdev; struct vm_pptdev_mmio *pptmmio; struct vm_pptdev_msi *pptmsi; struct vm_pptdev_msix *pptmsix; #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD13 struct vm_stats_old *vmstats_old; #endif struct vm_stats *vmstats; struct vm_stat_desc *statdesc; struct vm_x2apic *x2apic; struct vm_gpa_pte *gpapte; struct vm_suspend *vmsuspend; struct vm_gla2gpa *gg; struct vm_cpuset *vm_cpuset; struct vm_intinfo *vmii; struct vm_rtc_time *rtctime; struct vm_rtc_data *rtcdata; struct vm_memmap *mm; struct vm_munmap *mu; struct vm_cpu_topology *topology; struct vm_readwrite_kernemu_device *kernemu; uint64_t *regvals; int *regnums; + bool memsegs_locked; #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT struct vm_snapshot_meta *snapshot_meta; #endif error = vmm_priv_check(curthread->td_ucred); if (error) return (error); sc = vmmdev_lookup2(cdev); if (sc == NULL) return (ENXIO); vcpuid = -1; vcpu = NULL; state_changed = 0; + memsegs_locked = false; /* * For VMM ioctls that operate on a single vCPU, lookup the * vcpu. For VMM ioctls which require one or more vCPUs to * not be running, lock necessary vCPUs. * * XXX fragile, handle with care * Most of these assume that the first field of the ioctl data * is the vcpuid. */ switch (cmd) { case VM_RUN: case VM_GET_REGISTER: case VM_SET_REGISTER: case VM_GET_SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR: case VM_SET_SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR: case VM_GET_REGISTER_SET: case VM_SET_REGISTER_SET: case VM_INJECT_EXCEPTION: case VM_GET_CAPABILITY: case VM_SET_CAPABILITY: case VM_PPTDEV_MSI: case VM_PPTDEV_MSIX: case VM_SET_X2APIC_STATE: case VM_GLA2GPA: case VM_GLA2GPA_NOFAULT: case VM_ACTIVATE_CPU: case VM_SET_INTINFO: case VM_GET_INTINFO: case VM_RESTART_INSTRUCTION: /* * ioctls that can operate only on vcpus that are not running. */ vcpuid = *(int *)data; error = vcpu_lock_one(sc, vcpuid); if (error) goto done; state_changed = 1; vcpu = vm_vcpu(sc->vm, vcpuid); break; - case VM_MAP_PPTDEV_MMIO: - case VM_UNMAP_PPTDEV_MMIO: - case VM_BIND_PPTDEV: - case VM_UNBIND_PPTDEV: #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD12 case VM_ALLOC_MEMSEG_FBSD12: #endif case VM_ALLOC_MEMSEG: case VM_MMAP_MEMSEG: case VM_MUNMAP_MEMSEG: case VM_REINIT: + /* + * ioctls that modify the memory map must lock memory + * segments exclusively. + */ + vm_xlock_memsegs(sc->vm); + memsegs_locked = true; + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case VM_MAP_PPTDEV_MMIO: + case VM_UNMAP_PPTDEV_MMIO: + case VM_BIND_PPTDEV: + case VM_UNBIND_PPTDEV: +#ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT + case VM_SNAPSHOT_REQ: + case VM_RESTORE_TIME: +#endif /* * ioctls that operate on the entire virtual machine must * prevent all vcpus from running. */ error = vcpu_lock_all(sc); if (error) goto done; state_changed = 2; break; #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD12 case VM_GET_MEMSEG_FBSD12: #endif case VM_GET_MEMSEG: case VM_MMAP_GETNEXT: /* - * Lock a vcpu to make sure that the memory map cannot be - * modified while it is being inspected. + * Lock the memory map while it is being inspected. */ - vcpuid = vm_get_maxcpus(sc->vm) - 1; - error = vcpu_lock_one(sc, vcpuid); - if (error) - goto done; - state_changed = 1; + vm_slock_memsegs(sc->vm); + memsegs_locked = true; break; #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD13 case VM_STATS_OLD: #endif case VM_STATS: case VM_INJECT_NMI: case VM_LAPIC_IRQ: case VM_GET_X2APIC_STATE: /* * These do not need the vCPU locked but do operate on * a specific vCPU. */ vcpuid = *(int *)data; vcpu = lookup_vcpu(sc->vm, vcpuid); if (vcpu == NULL) { error = EINVAL; goto done; } break; case VM_LAPIC_LOCAL_IRQ: case VM_SUSPEND_CPU: case VM_RESUME_CPU: /* * These can either operate on all CPUs via a vcpuid of * -1 or on a specific vCPU. */ vcpuid = *(int *)data; if (vcpuid == -1) break; vcpu = lookup_vcpu(sc->vm, vcpuid); if (vcpu == NULL) { error = EINVAL; goto done; } break; default: break; } switch(cmd) { case VM_RUN: vmrun = (struct vm_run *)data; error = vm_run(vcpu, &vmrun->vm_exit); break; case VM_SUSPEND: vmsuspend = (struct vm_suspend *)data; error = vm_suspend(sc->vm, vmsuspend->how); break; case VM_REINIT: error = vm_reinit(sc->vm); break; case VM_STAT_DESC: { statdesc = (struct vm_stat_desc *)data; error = vmm_stat_desc_copy(statdesc->index, statdesc->desc, sizeof(statdesc->desc)); break; } #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD13 case VM_STATS_OLD: vmstats_old = (struct vm_stats_old *)data; getmicrotime(&vmstats_old->tv); error = vmm_stat_copy(vcpu, 0, nitems(vmstats_old->statbuf), &vmstats_old->num_entries, vmstats_old->statbuf); break; #endif case VM_STATS: { vmstats = (struct vm_stats *)data; getmicrotime(&vmstats->tv); error = vmm_stat_copy(vcpu, vmstats->index, nitems(vmstats->statbuf), &vmstats->num_entries, vmstats->statbuf); break; } case VM_PPTDEV_MSI: pptmsi = (struct vm_pptdev_msi *)data; error = ppt_setup_msi(sc->vm, pptmsi->bus, pptmsi->slot, pptmsi->func, pptmsi->addr, pptmsi->msg, pptmsi->numvec); break; case VM_PPTDEV_MSIX: pptmsix = (struct vm_pptdev_msix *)data; error = ppt_setup_msix(sc->vm, pptmsix->bus, pptmsix->slot, pptmsix->func, pptmsix->idx, pptmsix->addr, pptmsix->msg, pptmsix->vector_control); break; case VM_PPTDEV_DISABLE_MSIX: pptdev = (struct vm_pptdev *)data; error = ppt_disable_msix(sc->vm, pptdev->bus, pptdev->slot, pptdev->func); break; case VM_MAP_PPTDEV_MMIO: pptmmio = (struct vm_pptdev_mmio *)data; error = ppt_map_mmio(sc->vm, pptmmio->bus, pptmmio->slot, pptmmio->func, pptmmio->gpa, pptmmio->len, pptmmio->hpa); break; case VM_UNMAP_PPTDEV_MMIO: pptmmio = (struct vm_pptdev_mmio *)data; error = ppt_unmap_mmio(sc->vm, pptmmio->bus, pptmmio->slot, pptmmio->func, pptmmio->gpa, pptmmio->len); break; case VM_BIND_PPTDEV: pptdev = (struct vm_pptdev *)data; error = vm_assign_pptdev(sc->vm, pptdev->bus, pptdev->slot, pptdev->func); break; case VM_UNBIND_PPTDEV: pptdev = (struct vm_pptdev *)data; error = vm_unassign_pptdev(sc->vm, pptdev->bus, pptdev->slot, pptdev->func); break; case VM_INJECT_EXCEPTION: vmexc = (struct vm_exception *)data; error = vm_inject_exception(vcpu, vmexc->vector, vmexc->error_code_valid, vmexc->error_code, vmexc->restart_instruction); break; case VM_INJECT_NMI: error = vm_inject_nmi(vcpu); break; case VM_LAPIC_IRQ: vmirq = (struct vm_lapic_irq *)data; error = lapic_intr_edge(vcpu, vmirq->vector); break; case VM_LAPIC_LOCAL_IRQ: vmirq = (struct vm_lapic_irq *)data; error = lapic_set_local_intr(sc->vm, vcpu, vmirq->vector); break; case VM_LAPIC_MSI: vmmsi = (struct vm_lapic_msi *)data; error = lapic_intr_msi(sc->vm, vmmsi->addr, vmmsi->msg); break; case VM_IOAPIC_ASSERT_IRQ: ioapic_irq = (struct vm_ioapic_irq *)data; error = vioapic_assert_irq(sc->vm, ioapic_irq->irq); break; case VM_IOAPIC_DEASSERT_IRQ: ioapic_irq = (struct vm_ioapic_irq *)data; error = vioapic_deassert_irq(sc->vm, ioapic_irq->irq); break; case VM_IOAPIC_PULSE_IRQ: ioapic_irq = (struct vm_ioapic_irq *)data; error = vioapic_pulse_irq(sc->vm, ioapic_irq->irq); break; case VM_IOAPIC_PINCOUNT: *(int *)data = vioapic_pincount(sc->vm); break; case VM_SET_KERNEMU_DEV: case VM_GET_KERNEMU_DEV: { mem_region_write_t mwrite; mem_region_read_t mread; bool arg; kernemu = (void *)data; if (kernemu->access_width > 0) size = (1u << kernemu->access_width); else size = 1; if (kernemu->gpa >= DEFAULT_APIC_BASE && kernemu->gpa < DEFAULT_APIC_BASE + PAGE_SIZE) { mread = lapic_mmio_read; mwrite = lapic_mmio_write; } else if (kernemu->gpa >= VIOAPIC_BASE && kernemu->gpa < VIOAPIC_BASE + VIOAPIC_SIZE) { mread = vioapic_mmio_read; mwrite = vioapic_mmio_write; } else if (kernemu->gpa >= VHPET_BASE && kernemu->gpa < VHPET_BASE + VHPET_SIZE) { mread = vhpet_mmio_read; mwrite = vhpet_mmio_write; } else { error = EINVAL; break; } if (cmd == VM_SET_KERNEMU_DEV) error = mwrite(vcpu, kernemu->gpa, kernemu->value, size, &arg); else error = mread(vcpu, kernemu->gpa, &kernemu->value, size, &arg); break; } case VM_ISA_ASSERT_IRQ: isa_irq = (struct vm_isa_irq *)data; error = vatpic_assert_irq(sc->vm, isa_irq->atpic_irq); if (error == 0 && isa_irq->ioapic_irq != -1) error = vioapic_assert_irq(sc->vm, isa_irq->ioapic_irq); break; case VM_ISA_DEASSERT_IRQ: isa_irq = (struct vm_isa_irq *)data; error = vatpic_deassert_irq(sc->vm, isa_irq->atpic_irq); if (error == 0 && isa_irq->ioapic_irq != -1) error = vioapic_deassert_irq(sc->vm, isa_irq->ioapic_irq); break; case VM_ISA_PULSE_IRQ: isa_irq = (struct vm_isa_irq *)data; error = vatpic_pulse_irq(sc->vm, isa_irq->atpic_irq); if (error == 0 && isa_irq->ioapic_irq != -1) error = vioapic_pulse_irq(sc->vm, isa_irq->ioapic_irq); break; case VM_ISA_SET_IRQ_TRIGGER: isa_irq_trigger = (struct vm_isa_irq_trigger *)data; error = vatpic_set_irq_trigger(sc->vm, isa_irq_trigger->atpic_irq, isa_irq_trigger->trigger); break; case VM_MMAP_GETNEXT: mm = (struct vm_memmap *)data; error = vm_mmap_getnext(sc->vm, &mm->gpa, &mm->segid, &mm->segoff, &mm->len, &mm->prot, &mm->flags); break; case VM_MMAP_MEMSEG: mm = (struct vm_memmap *)data; error = vm_mmap_memseg(sc->vm, mm->gpa, mm->segid, mm->segoff, mm->len, mm->prot, mm->flags); break; case VM_MUNMAP_MEMSEG: mu = (struct vm_munmap *)data; error = vm_munmap_memseg(sc->vm, mu->gpa, mu->len); break; #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD12 case VM_ALLOC_MEMSEG_FBSD12: error = alloc_memseg(sc, (struct vm_memseg *)data, sizeof(((struct vm_memseg_fbsd12 *)0)->name)); break; #endif case VM_ALLOC_MEMSEG: error = alloc_memseg(sc, (struct vm_memseg *)data, sizeof(((struct vm_memseg *)0)->name)); break; #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD12 case VM_GET_MEMSEG_FBSD12: error = get_memseg(sc, (struct vm_memseg *)data, sizeof(((struct vm_memseg_fbsd12 *)0)->name)); break; #endif case VM_GET_MEMSEG: error = get_memseg(sc, (struct vm_memseg *)data, sizeof(((struct vm_memseg *)0)->name)); break; case VM_GET_REGISTER: vmreg = (struct vm_register *)data; error = vm_get_register(vcpu, vmreg->regnum, &vmreg->regval); break; case VM_SET_REGISTER: vmreg = (struct vm_register *)data; error = vm_set_register(vcpu, vmreg->regnum, vmreg->regval); break; case VM_SET_SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR: vmsegdesc = (struct vm_seg_desc *)data; error = vm_set_seg_desc(vcpu, vmsegdesc->regnum, &vmsegdesc->desc); break; case VM_GET_SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR: vmsegdesc = (struct vm_seg_desc *)data; error = vm_get_seg_desc(vcpu, vmsegdesc->regnum, &vmsegdesc->desc); break; case VM_GET_REGISTER_SET: vmregset = (struct vm_register_set *)data; if (vmregset->count > VM_REG_LAST) { error = EINVAL; break; } regvals = malloc(sizeof(regvals[0]) * vmregset->count, M_VMMDEV, M_WAITOK); regnums = malloc(sizeof(regnums[0]) * vmregset->count, M_VMMDEV, M_WAITOK); error = copyin(vmregset->regnums, regnums, sizeof(regnums[0]) * vmregset->count); if (error == 0) error = vm_get_register_set(vcpu, vmregset->count, regnums, regvals); if (error == 0) error = copyout(regvals, vmregset->regvals, sizeof(regvals[0]) * vmregset->count); free(regvals, M_VMMDEV); free(regnums, M_VMMDEV); break; case VM_SET_REGISTER_SET: vmregset = (struct vm_register_set *)data; if (vmregset->count > VM_REG_LAST) { error = EINVAL; break; } regvals = malloc(sizeof(regvals[0]) * vmregset->count, M_VMMDEV, M_WAITOK); regnums = malloc(sizeof(regnums[0]) * vmregset->count, M_VMMDEV, M_WAITOK); error = copyin(vmregset->regnums, regnums, sizeof(regnums[0]) * vmregset->count); if (error == 0) error = copyin(vmregset->regvals, regvals, sizeof(regvals[0]) * vmregset->count); if (error == 0) error = vm_set_register_set(vcpu, vmregset->count, regnums, regvals); free(regvals, M_VMMDEV); free(regnums, M_VMMDEV); break; case VM_GET_CAPABILITY: vmcap = (struct vm_capability *)data; error = vm_get_capability(vcpu, vmcap->captype, &vmcap->capval); break; case VM_SET_CAPABILITY: vmcap = (struct vm_capability *)data; error = vm_set_capability(vcpu, vmcap->captype, vmcap->capval); break; case VM_SET_X2APIC_STATE: x2apic = (struct vm_x2apic *)data; error = vm_set_x2apic_state(vcpu, x2apic->state); break; case VM_GET_X2APIC_STATE: x2apic = (struct vm_x2apic *)data; error = vm_get_x2apic_state(vcpu, &x2apic->state); break; case VM_GET_GPA_PMAP: gpapte = (struct vm_gpa_pte *)data; pmap_get_mapping(vmspace_pmap(vm_get_vmspace(sc->vm)), gpapte->gpa, gpapte->pte, &gpapte->ptenum); error = 0; break; case VM_GET_HPET_CAPABILITIES: error = vhpet_getcap((struct vm_hpet_cap *)data); break; case VM_GLA2GPA: { CTASSERT(PROT_READ == VM_PROT_READ); CTASSERT(PROT_WRITE == VM_PROT_WRITE); CTASSERT(PROT_EXEC == VM_PROT_EXECUTE); gg = (struct vm_gla2gpa *)data; error = vm_gla2gpa(vcpu, &gg->paging, gg->gla, gg->prot, &gg->gpa, &gg->fault); KASSERT(error == 0 || error == EFAULT, ("%s: vm_gla2gpa unknown error %d", __func__, error)); break; } case VM_GLA2GPA_NOFAULT: gg = (struct vm_gla2gpa *)data; error = vm_gla2gpa_nofault(vcpu, &gg->paging, gg->gla, gg->prot, &gg->gpa, &gg->fault); KASSERT(error == 0 || error == EFAULT, ("%s: vm_gla2gpa unknown error %d", __func__, error)); break; case VM_ACTIVATE_CPU: error = vm_activate_cpu(vcpu); break; case VM_GET_CPUS: error = 0; vm_cpuset = (struct vm_cpuset *)data; size = vm_cpuset->cpusetsize; if (size < sizeof(cpuset_t) || size > CPU_MAXSIZE / NBBY) { error = ERANGE; break; } cpuset = malloc(size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); if (vm_cpuset->which == VM_ACTIVE_CPUS) *cpuset = vm_active_cpus(sc->vm); else if (vm_cpuset->which == VM_SUSPENDED_CPUS) *cpuset = vm_suspended_cpus(sc->vm); else if (vm_cpuset->which == VM_DEBUG_CPUS) *cpuset = vm_debug_cpus(sc->vm); else error = EINVAL; if (error == 0) error = copyout(cpuset, vm_cpuset->cpus, size); free(cpuset, M_TEMP); break; case VM_SUSPEND_CPU: error = vm_suspend_cpu(sc->vm, vcpu); break; case VM_RESUME_CPU: error = vm_resume_cpu(sc->vm, vcpu); break; case VM_SET_INTINFO: vmii = (struct vm_intinfo *)data; error = vm_exit_intinfo(vcpu, vmii->info1); break; case VM_GET_INTINFO: vmii = (struct vm_intinfo *)data; error = vm_get_intinfo(vcpu, &vmii->info1, &vmii->info2); break; case VM_RTC_WRITE: rtcdata = (struct vm_rtc_data *)data; error = vrtc_nvram_write(sc->vm, rtcdata->offset, rtcdata->value); break; case VM_RTC_READ: rtcdata = (struct vm_rtc_data *)data; error = vrtc_nvram_read(sc->vm, rtcdata->offset, &rtcdata->value); break; case VM_RTC_SETTIME: rtctime = (struct vm_rtc_time *)data; error = vrtc_set_time(sc->vm, rtctime->secs); break; case VM_RTC_GETTIME: error = 0; rtctime = (struct vm_rtc_time *)data; rtctime->secs = vrtc_get_time(sc->vm); break; case VM_RESTART_INSTRUCTION: error = vm_restart_instruction(vcpu); break; case VM_SET_TOPOLOGY: topology = (struct vm_cpu_topology *)data; error = vm_set_topology(sc->vm, topology->sockets, topology->cores, topology->threads, topology->maxcpus); break; case VM_GET_TOPOLOGY: topology = (struct vm_cpu_topology *)data; vm_get_topology(sc->vm, &topology->sockets, &topology->cores, &topology->threads, &topology->maxcpus); error = 0; break; #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT case VM_SNAPSHOT_REQ: snapshot_meta = (struct vm_snapshot_meta *)data; error = vm_snapshot_req(sc->vm, snapshot_meta); break; case VM_RESTORE_TIME: error = vm_restore_time(sc->vm); break; #endif default: error = ENOTTY; break; } if (state_changed == 1) vcpu_unlock_one(sc, vcpuid); else if (state_changed == 2) vcpu_unlock_all(sc); + if (memsegs_locked) + vm_unlock_memsegs(sc->vm); done: /* * Make sure that no handler returns a kernel-internal * error value to userspace. */ KASSERT(error == ERESTART || error >= 0, ("vmmdev_ioctl: invalid error return %d", error)); return (error); } static int vmmdev_mmap_single(struct cdev *cdev, vm_ooffset_t *offset, vm_size_t mapsize, struct vm_object **objp, int nprot) { struct vmmdev_softc *sc; vm_paddr_t gpa; size_t len; vm_ooffset_t segoff, first, last; int error, found, segid; - uint16_t lastcpu; bool sysmem; error = vmm_priv_check(curthread->td_ucred); if (error) return (error); first = *offset; last = first + mapsize; if ((nprot & PROT_EXEC) || first < 0 || first >= last) return (EINVAL); sc = vmmdev_lookup2(cdev); if (sc == NULL) { /* virtual machine is in the process of being created */ return (EINVAL); } /* - * Get a read lock on the guest memory map by freezing any vcpu. + * Get a read lock on the guest memory map. */ - lastcpu = vm_get_maxcpus(sc->vm) - 1; - error = vcpu_lock_one(sc, lastcpu); - if (error) - return (error); + vm_slock_memsegs(sc->vm); gpa = 0; found = 0; while (!found) { error = vm_mmap_getnext(sc->vm, &gpa, &segid, &segoff, &len, NULL, NULL); if (error) break; if (first >= gpa && last <= gpa + len) found = 1; else gpa += len; } if (found) { error = vm_get_memseg(sc->vm, segid, &len, &sysmem, objp); KASSERT(error == 0 && *objp != NULL, ("%s: invalid memory segment %d", __func__, segid)); if (sysmem) { vm_object_reference(*objp); *offset = segoff + (first - gpa); } else { error = EINVAL; } } - vcpu_unlock_one(sc, lastcpu); + vm_unlock_memsegs(sc->vm); return (error); } static void vmmdev_destroy(void *arg) { struct vmmdev_softc *sc = arg; struct devmem_softc *dsc; int error __diagused; error = vcpu_lock_all(sc); KASSERT(error == 0, ("%s: error %d freezing vcpus", __func__, error)); while ((dsc = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->devmem)) != NULL) { KASSERT(dsc->cdev == NULL, ("%s: devmem not free", __func__)); SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->devmem, link); free(dsc->name, M_VMMDEV); free(dsc, M_VMMDEV); } if (sc->cdev != NULL) destroy_dev(sc->cdev); if (sc->vm != NULL) vm_destroy(sc->vm); if (sc->ucred != NULL) crfree(sc->ucred); if ((sc->flags & VSC_LINKED) != 0) { mtx_lock(&vmmdev_mtx); SLIST_REMOVE(&head, sc, vmmdev_softc, link); mtx_unlock(&vmmdev_mtx); } free(sc, M_VMMDEV); } static int sysctl_vmm_destroy(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { struct devmem_softc *dsc; struct vmmdev_softc *sc; struct cdev *cdev; char *buf; int error, buflen; error = vmm_priv_check(req->td->td_ucred); if (error) return (error); buflen = VM_MAX_NAMELEN + 1; buf = malloc(buflen, M_VMMDEV, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); strlcpy(buf, "beavis", buflen); error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, buf, buflen, req); if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL) goto out; mtx_lock(&vmmdev_mtx); sc = vmmdev_lookup(buf); if (sc == NULL || sc->cdev == NULL) { mtx_unlock(&vmmdev_mtx); error = EINVAL; goto out; } /* * Setting 'sc->cdev' to NULL is used to indicate that the VM * is scheduled for destruction. */ cdev = sc->cdev; sc->cdev = NULL; mtx_unlock(&vmmdev_mtx); /* * Destroy all cdevs: * * - any new operations on the 'cdev' will return an error (ENXIO). * * - the 'devmem' cdevs are destroyed before the virtual machine 'cdev' */ SLIST_FOREACH(dsc, &sc->devmem, link) { KASSERT(dsc->cdev != NULL, ("devmem cdev already destroyed")); destroy_dev(dsc->cdev); devmem_destroy(dsc); } destroy_dev(cdev); vmmdev_destroy(sc); error = 0; out: free(buf, M_VMMDEV); return (error); } SYSCTL_PROC(_hw_vmm, OID_AUTO, destroy, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_PRISON | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0, sysctl_vmm_destroy, "A", NULL); static struct cdevsw vmmdevsw = { .d_name = "vmmdev", .d_version = D_VERSION, .d_ioctl = vmmdev_ioctl, .d_mmap_single = vmmdev_mmap_single, .d_read = vmmdev_rw, .d_write = vmmdev_rw, }; static int sysctl_vmm_create(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { struct vm *vm; struct cdev *cdev; struct vmmdev_softc *sc, *sc2; char *buf; int error, buflen; error = vmm_priv_check(req->td->td_ucred); if (error) return (error); buflen = VM_MAX_NAMELEN + 1; buf = malloc(buflen, M_VMMDEV, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); strlcpy(buf, "beavis", buflen); error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, buf, buflen, req); if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL) goto out; mtx_lock(&vmmdev_mtx); sc = vmmdev_lookup(buf); mtx_unlock(&vmmdev_mtx); if (sc != NULL) { error = EEXIST; goto out; } error = vm_create(buf, &vm); if (error != 0) goto out; sc = malloc(sizeof(struct vmmdev_softc), M_VMMDEV, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); sc->ucred = crhold(curthread->td_ucred); sc->vm = vm; SLIST_INIT(&sc->devmem); /* * Lookup the name again just in case somebody sneaked in when we * dropped the lock. */ mtx_lock(&vmmdev_mtx); sc2 = vmmdev_lookup(buf); if (sc2 == NULL) { SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&head, sc, link); sc->flags |= VSC_LINKED; } mtx_unlock(&vmmdev_mtx); if (sc2 != NULL) { vmmdev_destroy(sc); error = EEXIST; goto out; } error = make_dev_p(MAKEDEV_CHECKNAME, &cdev, &vmmdevsw, sc->ucred, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "vmm/%s", buf); if (error != 0) { vmmdev_destroy(sc); goto out; } mtx_lock(&vmmdev_mtx); sc->cdev = cdev; sc->cdev->si_drv1 = sc; mtx_unlock(&vmmdev_mtx); out: free(buf, M_VMMDEV); return (error); } SYSCTL_PROC(_hw_vmm, OID_AUTO, create, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_PRISON | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0, sysctl_vmm_create, "A", NULL); void vmmdev_init(void) { pr_allow_flag = prison_add_allow(NULL, "vmm", NULL, "Allow use of vmm in a jail."); } int vmmdev_cleanup(void) { int error; if (SLIST_EMPTY(&head)) error = 0; else error = EBUSY; return (error); } static int devmem_mmap_single(struct cdev *cdev, vm_ooffset_t *offset, vm_size_t len, struct vm_object **objp, int nprot) { struct devmem_softc *dsc; vm_ooffset_t first, last; size_t seglen; int error; - uint16_t lastcpu; bool sysmem; dsc = cdev->si_drv1; if (dsc == NULL) { /* 'cdev' has been created but is not ready for use */ return (ENXIO); } first = *offset; last = *offset + len; if ((nprot & PROT_EXEC) || first < 0 || first >= last) return (EINVAL); - lastcpu = vm_get_maxcpus(dsc->sc->vm) - 1; - error = vcpu_lock_one(dsc->sc, lastcpu); - if (error) - return (error); + vm_slock_memsegs(dsc->sc->vm); error = vm_get_memseg(dsc->sc->vm, dsc->segid, &seglen, &sysmem, objp); KASSERT(error == 0 && !sysmem && *objp != NULL, ("%s: invalid devmem segment %d", __func__, dsc->segid)); - vcpu_unlock_one(dsc->sc, lastcpu); + + vm_unlock_memsegs(dsc->sc->vm); if (seglen >= last) { vm_object_reference(*objp); return (0); } else { return (EINVAL); } } static struct cdevsw devmemsw = { .d_name = "devmem", .d_version = D_VERSION, .d_mmap_single = devmem_mmap_single, }; static int devmem_create_cdev(const char *vmname, int segid, char *devname) { struct devmem_softc *dsc; struct vmmdev_softc *sc; struct cdev *cdev; int error; error = make_dev_p(MAKEDEV_CHECKNAME, &cdev, &devmemsw, NULL, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "vmm.io/%s.%s", vmname, devname); if (error) return (error); dsc = malloc(sizeof(struct devmem_softc), M_VMMDEV, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); mtx_lock(&vmmdev_mtx); sc = vmmdev_lookup(vmname); KASSERT(sc != NULL, ("%s: vm %s softc not found", __func__, vmname)); if (sc->cdev == NULL) { /* virtual machine is being created or destroyed */ mtx_unlock(&vmmdev_mtx); free(dsc, M_VMMDEV); destroy_dev_sched_cb(cdev, NULL, 0); return (ENODEV); } dsc->segid = segid; dsc->name = devname; dsc->cdev = cdev; dsc->sc = sc; SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->devmem, dsc, link); mtx_unlock(&vmmdev_mtx); /* The 'cdev' is ready for use after 'si_drv1' is initialized */ cdev->si_drv1 = dsc; return (0); } static void devmem_destroy(void *arg) { struct devmem_softc *dsc = arg; KASSERT(dsc->cdev, ("%s: devmem cdev already destroyed", __func__)); dsc->cdev = NULL; dsc->sc = NULL; }