diff --git a/sys/sys/pmc.h b/sys/sys/pmc.h
index 5465d0532a2a..8d25ecad721d 100644
--- a/sys/sys/pmc.h
+++ b/sys/sys/pmc.h
@@ -1,1241 +1,1243 @@
 /*-
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008, Joseph Koshy
  * Copyright (c) 2007 The FreeBSD Foundation
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Portions of this software were developed by A. Joseph Koshy under
  * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation and Google, Inc.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  * are met:
  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  *
  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  * $FreeBSD$
  */
 
 #ifndef _SYS_PMC_H_
 #define	_SYS_PMC_H_
 
 #include <dev/hwpmc/pmc_events.h>
 #include <sys/proc.h>
 #include <sys/counter.h>
 #include <machine/pmc_mdep.h>
 #include <machine/profile.h>
 #ifdef _KERNEL
 #include <sys/epoch.h>
 #include <ck_queue.h>
 #endif
 
 #define	PMC_MODULE_NAME		"hwpmc"
 #define	PMC_NAME_MAX		64 /* HW counter name size */
 #define	PMC_CLASS_MAX		8  /* max #classes of PMCs per-system */
 
 /*
  * Kernel<->userland API version number [MMmmpppp]
  *
  * Major numbers are to be incremented when an incompatible change to
  * the ABI occurs that older clients will not be able to handle.
  *
  * Minor numbers are incremented when a backwards compatible change
  * occurs that allows older correct programs to run unchanged.  For
  * example, when support for a new PMC type is added.
  *
  * The patch version is incremented for every bug fix.
  */
 #define	PMC_VERSION_MAJOR	0x09
 #define	PMC_VERSION_MINOR	0x03
 #define	PMC_VERSION_PATCH	0x0000
 
 #define	PMC_VERSION		(PMC_VERSION_MAJOR << 24 |		\
 	PMC_VERSION_MINOR << 16 | PMC_VERSION_PATCH)
 
 #define PMC_CPUID_LEN 64
 /* cpu model name for pmu lookup */
 extern char pmc_cpuid[PMC_CPUID_LEN];
 
 /*
  * Kinds of CPUs known.
  *
  * We keep track of CPU variants that need to be distinguished in
  * some way for PMC operations.  CPU names are grouped by manufacturer
  * and numbered sparsely in order to minimize changes to the ABI involved
  * when new CPUs are added.
+ *
+ * Please keep the pmc(3) manual page in sync with this list.
  */
 
 #define	__PMC_CPUS()						\
 	__PMC_CPU(AMD_K7,	0x00,	"AMD K7")		\
 	__PMC_CPU(AMD_K8,	0x01,	"AMD K8")		\
 	__PMC_CPU(INTEL_P5,	0x80,	"Intel Pentium")	\
 	__PMC_CPU(INTEL_P6,	0x81,	"Intel Pentium Pro")	\
 	__PMC_CPU(INTEL_CL,	0x82,	"Intel Celeron")	\
 	__PMC_CPU(INTEL_PII,	0x83,	"Intel Pentium II")	\
 	__PMC_CPU(INTEL_PIII,	0x84,	"Intel Pentium III")	\
 	__PMC_CPU(INTEL_PM,	0x85,	"Intel Pentium M")	\
 	__PMC_CPU(INTEL_PIV,	0x86,	"Intel Pentium IV")	\
 	__PMC_CPU(INTEL_CORE,	0x87,	"Intel Core Solo/Duo")	\
 	__PMC_CPU(INTEL_CORE2,	0x88,	"Intel Core2")		\
 	__PMC_CPU(INTEL_CORE2EXTREME,	0x89,	"Intel Core2 Extreme")	\
 	__PMC_CPU(INTEL_ATOM,	0x8A,	"Intel Atom")		\
 	__PMC_CPU(INTEL_COREI7, 0x8B,   "Intel Core i7")	\
 	__PMC_CPU(INTEL_WESTMERE, 0x8C,   "Intel Westmere")	\
 	__PMC_CPU(INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE, 0x8D,   "Intel Sandy Bridge")	\
 	__PMC_CPU(INTEL_IVYBRIDGE, 0x8E,   "Intel Ivy Bridge")	\
 	__PMC_CPU(INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON, 0x8F,   "Intel Sandy Bridge Xeon")	\
 	__PMC_CPU(INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON, 0x90,   "Intel Ivy Bridge Xeon")	\
 	__PMC_CPU(INTEL_HASWELL, 0x91,   "Intel Haswell")	\
 	__PMC_CPU(INTEL_ATOM_SILVERMONT, 0x92,	"Intel Atom Silvermont")    \
 	__PMC_CPU(INTEL_NEHALEM_EX, 0x93,   "Intel Nehalem Xeon 7500")	\
 	__PMC_CPU(INTEL_WESTMERE_EX, 0x94,   "Intel Westmere Xeon E7")	\
 	__PMC_CPU(INTEL_HASWELL_XEON, 0x95,   "Intel Haswell Xeon E5 v3") \
 	__PMC_CPU(INTEL_BROADWELL, 0x96,   "Intel Broadwell") \
 	__PMC_CPU(INTEL_BROADWELL_XEON, 0x97,   "Intel Broadwell Xeon") \
 	__PMC_CPU(INTEL_SKYLAKE, 0x98,   "Intel Skylake")		\
 	__PMC_CPU(INTEL_SKYLAKE_XEON, 0x99,   "Intel Skylake Xeon")	\
 	__PMC_CPU(INTEL_ATOM_GOLDMONT, 0x9A,   "Intel Atom Goldmont")	\
 	__PMC_CPU(INTEL_ICELAKE, 0x9B,	"Intel Icelake")		\
 	__PMC_CPU(INTEL_ICELAKE_XEON, 0x9C,	"Intel Icelake Xeon")	\
 	__PMC_CPU(INTEL_ALDERLAKE, 0x9D,	"Intel Alderlake")	\
 	__PMC_CPU(INTEL_ATOM_GOLDMONT_P, 0x9E,	"Intel Atom Goldmont Plus")    \
 	__PMC_CPU(INTEL_ATOM_TREMONT, 0x9F,	"Intel Atom Tremont")    \
 	__PMC_CPU(INTEL_XSCALE,	0x100,	"Intel XScale")		\
 	__PMC_CPU(MIPS_24K,     0x200,  "MIPS 24K")		\
 	__PMC_CPU(MIPS_OCTEON,  0x201,  "Cavium Octeon")	\
 	__PMC_CPU(MIPS_74K,     0x202,  "MIPS 74K")		\
 	__PMC_CPU(MIPS_BERI,	0x203,  "BERI")			\
 	__PMC_CPU(PPC_7450,     0x300,  "PowerPC MPC7450")	\
 	__PMC_CPU(PPC_E500,     0x340,  "PowerPC e500 Core")	\
 	__PMC_CPU(PPC_970,      0x380,  "IBM PowerPC 970")	\
 	__PMC_CPU(PPC_POWER8,   0x390,  "IBM POWER8")		\
 	__PMC_CPU(GENERIC, 	0x400,  "Generic")		\
 	__PMC_CPU(ARMV7_CORTEX_A5,	0x500,	"ARMv7 Cortex A5")	\
 	__PMC_CPU(ARMV7_CORTEX_A7,	0x501,	"ARMv7 Cortex A7")	\
 	__PMC_CPU(ARMV7_CORTEX_A8,	0x502,	"ARMv7 Cortex A8")	\
 	__PMC_CPU(ARMV7_CORTEX_A9,	0x503,	"ARMv7 Cortex A9")	\
 	__PMC_CPU(ARMV7_CORTEX_A15,	0x504,	"ARMv7 Cortex A15")	\
 	__PMC_CPU(ARMV7_CORTEX_A17,	0x505,	"ARMv7 Cortex A17")	\
 	__PMC_CPU(ARMV8_CORTEX_A53,	0x600,	"ARMv8 Cortex A53")	\
 	__PMC_CPU(ARMV8_CORTEX_A57,	0x601,	"ARMv8 Cortex A57")	\
 	__PMC_CPU(ARMV8_CORTEX_A76,	0x602,	"ARMv8 Cortex A76")
 
 enum pmc_cputype {
 #undef	__PMC_CPU
 #define	__PMC_CPU(S,V,D)	PMC_CPU_##S = V,
 	__PMC_CPUS()
 };
 
 #define	PMC_CPU_FIRST	PMC_CPU_AMD_K7
 #define	PMC_CPU_LAST	PMC_CPU_ARMV8_CORTEX_A76
 
 /*
  * Classes of PMCs
  */
 
 #define	__PMC_CLASSES()							\
 	__PMC_CLASS(TSC,	0x00,	"CPU Timestamp counter")	\
 	__PMC_CLASS(K7,		0x01,	"AMD K7 performance counters")	\
 	__PMC_CLASS(K8,		0x02,	"AMD K8 performance counters")	\
 	__PMC_CLASS(P5,		0x03,	"Intel Pentium counters")	\
 	__PMC_CLASS(P6,		0x04,	"Intel Pentium Pro counters")	\
 	__PMC_CLASS(P4,		0x05,	"Intel Pentium-IV counters")	\
 	__PMC_CLASS(IAF,	0x06,	"Intel Core2/Atom, fixed function") \
 	__PMC_CLASS(IAP,	0x07,	"Intel Core...Atom, programmable") \
 	__PMC_CLASS(UCF,	0x08,	"Intel Uncore fixed function")	\
 	__PMC_CLASS(UCP,	0x09,	"Intel Uncore programmable")	\
 	__PMC_CLASS(XSCALE,	0x0A,	"Intel XScale counters")	\
 	__PMC_CLASS(MIPS24K,	0x0B,	"MIPS 24K")			\
 	__PMC_CLASS(OCTEON,	0x0C,	"Cavium Octeon")		\
 	__PMC_CLASS(PPC7450,	0x0D,	"Motorola MPC7450 class")	\
 	__PMC_CLASS(PPC970,	0x0E,	"IBM PowerPC 970 class")	\
 	__PMC_CLASS(SOFT,	0x0F,	"Software events")		\
 	__PMC_CLASS(ARMV7,	0x10,	"ARMv7")			\
 	__PMC_CLASS(ARMV8,	0x11,	"ARMv8")			\
 	__PMC_CLASS(MIPS74K,	0x12,	"MIPS 74K")			\
 	__PMC_CLASS(E500,	0x13,	"Freescale e500 class")		\
 	__PMC_CLASS(BERI,	0x14,	"MIPS BERI")			\
 	__PMC_CLASS(POWER8,	0x15,	"IBM POWER8 class")		\
 	__PMC_CLASS(DMC620_PMU_CD2, 0x16, "ARM DMC620 Memory Controller PMU CLKDIV2") \
 	__PMC_CLASS(DMC620_PMU_C, 0x17, "ARM DMC620 Memory Controller PMU CLK") \
 	__PMC_CLASS(CMN600_PMU, 0x18,	"Arm CoreLink CMN600 Coherent Mesh Network PMU")
 
 enum pmc_class {
 #undef  __PMC_CLASS
 #define	__PMC_CLASS(S,V,D)	PMC_CLASS_##S = V,
 	__PMC_CLASSES()
 };
 
 #define	PMC_CLASS_FIRST	PMC_CLASS_TSC
 #define	PMC_CLASS_LAST	PMC_CLASS_CMN600_PMU
 
 /*
  * A PMC can be in the following states:
  *
  * Hardware states:
  *   DISABLED   -- administratively prohibited from being used.
  *   FREE       -- HW available for use
  * Software states:
  *   ALLOCATED  -- allocated
  *   STOPPED    -- allocated, but not counting events
  *   RUNNING    -- allocated, and in operation; 'pm_runcount'
  *                 holds the number of CPUs using this PMC at
  *                 a given instant
  *   DELETED    -- being destroyed
  */
 
 #define	__PMC_HWSTATES()			\
 	__PMC_STATE(DISABLED)			\
 	__PMC_STATE(FREE)
 
 #define	__PMC_SWSTATES()			\
 	__PMC_STATE(ALLOCATED)			\
 	__PMC_STATE(STOPPED)			\
 	__PMC_STATE(RUNNING)			\
 	__PMC_STATE(DELETED)
 
 #define	__PMC_STATES()				\
 	__PMC_HWSTATES()			\
 	__PMC_SWSTATES()
 
 enum pmc_state {
 #undef	__PMC_STATE
 #define	__PMC_STATE(S)	PMC_STATE_##S,
 	__PMC_STATES()
 	__PMC_STATE(MAX)
 };
 
 #define	PMC_STATE_FIRST	PMC_STATE_DISABLED
 #define	PMC_STATE_LAST	PMC_STATE_DELETED
 
 /*
  * An allocated PMC may used as a 'global' counter or as a
  * 'thread-private' one.  Each such mode of use can be in either
  * statistical sampling mode or in counting mode.  Thus a PMC in use
  *
  * SS i.e., SYSTEM STATISTICAL  -- system-wide statistical profiling
  * SC i.e., SYSTEM COUNTER      -- system-wide counting mode
  * TS i.e., THREAD STATISTICAL  -- thread virtual, statistical profiling
  * TC i.e., THREAD COUNTER      -- thread virtual, counting mode
  *
  * Statistical profiling modes rely on the PMC periodically delivering
  * a interrupt to the CPU (when the configured number of events have
  * been measured), so the PMC must have the ability to generate
  * interrupts.
  *
  * In counting modes, the PMC counts its configured events, with the
  * value of the PMC being read whenever needed by its owner process.
  *
  * The thread specific modes "virtualize" the PMCs -- the PMCs appear
  * to be thread private and count events only when the profiled thread
  * actually executes on the CPU.
  *
  * The system-wide "global" modes keep the PMCs running all the time
  * and are used to measure the behaviour of the whole system.
  */
 
 #define	__PMC_MODES()				\
 	__PMC_MODE(SS,	0)			\
 	__PMC_MODE(SC,	1)			\
 	__PMC_MODE(TS,	2)			\
 	__PMC_MODE(TC,	3)
 
 enum pmc_mode {
 #undef	__PMC_MODE
 #define	__PMC_MODE(M,N)	PMC_MODE_##M = N,
 	__PMC_MODES()
 };
 
 #define	PMC_MODE_FIRST	PMC_MODE_SS
 #define	PMC_MODE_LAST	PMC_MODE_TC
 
 #define	PMC_IS_COUNTING_MODE(mode)				\
 	((mode) == PMC_MODE_SC || (mode) == PMC_MODE_TC)
 #define	PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(mode)				\
 	((mode) == PMC_MODE_SS || (mode) == PMC_MODE_SC)
 #define	PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode)				\
 	((mode) == PMC_MODE_SS || (mode) == PMC_MODE_TS)
 #define	PMC_IS_VIRTUAL_MODE(mode)				\
 	((mode) == PMC_MODE_TS || (mode) == PMC_MODE_TC)
 
 /*
  * PMC row disposition
  */
 
 #define	__PMC_DISPOSITIONS(N)					\
 	__PMC_DISP(STANDALONE)	/* global/disabled counters */	\
 	__PMC_DISP(FREE)	/* free/available */		\
 	__PMC_DISP(THREAD)	/* thread-virtual PMCs */	\
 	__PMC_DISP(UNKNOWN)	/* sentinel */
 
 enum pmc_disp {
 #undef	__PMC_DISP
 #define	__PMC_DISP(D)	PMC_DISP_##D ,
 	__PMC_DISPOSITIONS()
 };
 
 #define	PMC_DISP_FIRST	PMC_DISP_STANDALONE
 #define	PMC_DISP_LAST	PMC_DISP_THREAD
 
 /*
  * Counter capabilities
  *
  * __PMC_CAPS(NAME, VALUE, DESCRIPTION)
  */
 
 #define	__PMC_CAPS()							\
 	__PMC_CAP(INTERRUPT,	0, "generate interrupts")		\
 	__PMC_CAP(USER,		1, "count user-mode events")		\
 	__PMC_CAP(SYSTEM,	2, "count system-mode events")		\
 	__PMC_CAP(EDGE,		3, "do edge detection of events")	\
 	__PMC_CAP(THRESHOLD,	4, "ignore events below a threshold")	\
 	__PMC_CAP(READ,		5, "read PMC counter")			\
 	__PMC_CAP(WRITE,	6, "reprogram PMC counter")		\
 	__PMC_CAP(INVERT,	7, "invert comparison sense")		\
 	__PMC_CAP(QUALIFIER,	8, "further qualify monitored events")	\
 	__PMC_CAP(PRECISE,	9, "perform precise sampling")		\
 	__PMC_CAP(TAGGING,	10, "tag upstream events")		\
 	__PMC_CAP(CASCADE,	11, "cascade counters")			\
 	__PMC_CAP(SYSWIDE,	12, "system wide counter")		\
 	__PMC_CAP(DOMWIDE,	13, "NUMA domain wide counter")
 
 enum pmc_caps
 {
 #undef	__PMC_CAP
 #define	__PMC_CAP(NAME, VALUE, DESCR)	PMC_CAP_##NAME = (1 << VALUE) ,
 	__PMC_CAPS()
 };
 
 #define	PMC_CAP_FIRST		PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT
 #define	PMC_CAP_LAST		PMC_CAP_DOMWIDE
 
 /*
  * PMC Event Numbers
  *
  * These are generated from the definitions in "dev/hwpmc/pmc_events.h".
  */
 
 enum pmc_event {
 #undef	__PMC_EV
 #undef	__PMC_EV_BLOCK
 #define	__PMC_EV_BLOCK(C,V)	PMC_EV_ ## C ## __BLOCK_START = (V) - 1 ,
 #define	__PMC_EV(C,N)		PMC_EV_ ## C ## _ ## N ,
 	__PMC_EVENTS()
 };
 
 /*
  * PMC SYSCALL INTERFACE
  */
 
 /*
  * "PMC_OPS" -- these are the commands recognized by the kernel
  * module, and are used when performing a system call from userland.
  */
 #define	__PMC_OPS()							\
 	__PMC_OP(CONFIGURELOG, "Set log file")				\
 	__PMC_OP(FLUSHLOG, "Flush log file")				\
 	__PMC_OP(GETCPUINFO, "Get system CPU information")		\
 	__PMC_OP(GETDRIVERSTATS, "Get driver statistics")		\
 	__PMC_OP(GETMODULEVERSION, "Get module version")		\
 	__PMC_OP(GETPMCINFO, "Get per-cpu PMC information")		\
 	__PMC_OP(PMCADMIN, "Set PMC state")				\
 	__PMC_OP(PMCALLOCATE, "Allocate and configure a PMC")		\
 	__PMC_OP(PMCATTACH, "Attach a PMC to a process")		\
 	__PMC_OP(PMCDETACH, "Detach a PMC from a process")		\
 	__PMC_OP(PMCGETMSR, "Get a PMC's hardware address")		\
 	__PMC_OP(PMCRELEASE, "Release a PMC")				\
 	__PMC_OP(PMCRW, "Read/Set a PMC")				\
 	__PMC_OP(PMCSETCOUNT, "Set initial count/sampling rate")	\
 	__PMC_OP(PMCSTART, "Start a PMC")				\
 	__PMC_OP(PMCSTOP, "Stop a PMC")					\
 	__PMC_OP(WRITELOG, "Write a cookie to the log file")		\
 	__PMC_OP(CLOSELOG, "Close log file")				\
 	__PMC_OP(GETDYNEVENTINFO, "Get dynamic events list")
 
 enum pmc_ops {
 #undef	__PMC_OP
 #define	__PMC_OP(N, D)	PMC_OP_##N,
 	__PMC_OPS()
 };
 
 /*
  * Flags used in operations on PMCs.
  */
 
 #define	PMC_F_UNUSED1		0x00000001 /* unused */
 #define	PMC_F_DESCENDANTS	0x00000002 /*OP ALLOCATE track descendants */
 #define	PMC_F_LOG_PROCCSW	0x00000004 /*OP ALLOCATE track ctx switches */
 #define	PMC_F_LOG_PROCEXIT	0x00000008 /*OP ALLOCATE log proc exits */
 #define	PMC_F_NEWVALUE		0x00000010 /*OP RW write new value */
 #define	PMC_F_OLDVALUE		0x00000020 /*OP RW get old value */
 
 /* V2 API */
 #define	PMC_F_CALLCHAIN		0x00000080 /*OP ALLOCATE capture callchains */
 #define	PMC_F_USERCALLCHAIN	0x00000100 /*OP ALLOCATE use userspace stack */
 
 /* internal flags */
 #define	PMC_F_ATTACHED_TO_OWNER	0x00010000 /*attached to owner*/
 #define	PMC_F_NEEDS_LOGFILE	0x00020000 /*needs log file */
 #define	PMC_F_ATTACH_DONE	0x00040000 /*attached at least once */
 
 #define	PMC_CALLCHAIN_DEPTH_MAX	512
 
 #define	PMC_CC_F_USERSPACE	0x01	   /*userspace callchain*/
 
 /*
  * Cookies used to denote allocated PMCs, and the values of PMCs.
  */
 
 typedef uint32_t	pmc_id_t;
 typedef uint64_t	pmc_value_t;
 
 #define	PMC_ID_INVALID		(~ (pmc_id_t) 0)
 
 /*
  * PMC IDs have the following format:
  *
  * +-----------------------+-------+-----------+
  * |   CPU      | PMC MODE | CLASS | ROW INDEX |
  * +-----------------------+-------+-----------+
  *
  * where CPU is 12 bits, MODE 4, CLASS 8, and ROW INDEX 8  Field 'CPU'
  * is set to the requested CPU for system-wide PMCs or PMC_CPU_ANY for
  * process-mode PMCs.  Field 'PMC MODE' is the allocated PMC mode.
  * Field 'PMC CLASS' is the class of the PMC.  Field 'ROW INDEX' is the
  * row index for the PMC.
  *
  * The 'ROW INDEX' ranges over 0..NWPMCS where NHWPMCS is the total
  * number of hardware PMCs on this cpu.
  */
 
 #define	PMC_ID_TO_ROWINDEX(ID)	((ID) & 0xFF)
 #define	PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(ID)	(((ID) & 0xFF00) >> 8)
 #define	PMC_ID_TO_MODE(ID)	(((ID) & 0xF0000) >> 16)
 #define	PMC_ID_TO_CPU(ID)	(((ID) & 0xFFF00000) >> 20)
 #define	PMC_ID_MAKE_ID(CPU,MODE,CLASS,ROWINDEX)			\
 	((((CPU) & 0xFFF) << 20) | (((MODE) & 0xF) << 16) |	\
 	(((CLASS) & 0xFF) << 8) | ((ROWINDEX) & 0xFF))
 
 /*
  * Data structures for system calls supported by the pmc driver.
  */
 
 /*
  * OP PMCALLOCATE
  *
  * Allocate a PMC on the named CPU.
  */
 
 #define	PMC_CPU_ANY	~0
 
 struct pmc_op_pmcallocate {
 	uint32_t	pm_caps;	/* PMC_CAP_* */
 	uint32_t	pm_cpu;		/* CPU number or PMC_CPU_ANY */
 	enum pmc_class	pm_class;	/* class of PMC desired */
 	enum pmc_event	pm_ev;		/* [enum pmc_event] desired */
 	uint32_t	pm_flags;	/* additional modifiers PMC_F_* */
 	enum pmc_mode	pm_mode;	/* desired mode */
 	pmc_id_t	pm_pmcid;	/* [return] process pmc id */
 	pmc_value_t	pm_count;	/* initial/sample count */
 
 	union pmc_md_op_pmcallocate pm_md; /* MD layer extensions */
 };
 
 /*
  * OP PMCADMIN
  *
  * Set the administrative state (i.e., whether enabled or disabled) of
  * a PMC 'pm_pmc' on CPU 'pm_cpu'.  Note that 'pm_pmc' specifies an
  * absolute PMC number and need not have been first allocated by the
  * calling process.
  */
 
 struct pmc_op_pmcadmin {
 	int		pm_cpu;		/* CPU# */
 	uint32_t	pm_flags;	/* flags */
 	int		pm_pmc;         /* PMC# */
 	enum pmc_state  pm_state;	/* desired state */
 };
 
 /*
  * OP PMCATTACH / OP PMCDETACH
  *
  * Attach/detach a PMC and a process.
  */
 
 struct pmc_op_pmcattach {
 	pmc_id_t	pm_pmc;		/* PMC to attach to */
 	pid_t		pm_pid;		/* target process */
 };
 
 /*
  * OP PMCSETCOUNT
  *
  * Set the sampling rate (i.e., the reload count) for statistical counters.
  * 'pm_pmcid' need to have been previously allocated using PMCALLOCATE.
  */
 
 struct pmc_op_pmcsetcount {
 	pmc_value_t	pm_count;	/* initial/sample count */
 	pmc_id_t	pm_pmcid;	/* PMC id to set */
 };
 
 /*
  * OP PMCRW
  *
  * Read the value of a PMC named by 'pm_pmcid'.  'pm_pmcid' needs
  * to have been previously allocated using PMCALLOCATE.
  */
 
 struct pmc_op_pmcrw {
 	uint32_t	pm_flags;	/* PMC_F_{OLD,NEW}VALUE*/
 	pmc_id_t	pm_pmcid;	/* pmc id */
 	pmc_value_t	pm_value;	/* new&returned value */
 };
 
 /*
  * OP GETPMCINFO
  *
  * retrieve PMC state for a named CPU.  The caller is expected to
  * allocate 'npmc' * 'struct pmc_info' bytes of space for the return
  * values.
  */
 
 struct pmc_info {
 	char		pm_name[PMC_NAME_MAX]; /* pmc name */
 	enum pmc_class	pm_class;	/* enum pmc_class */
 	int		pm_enabled;	/* whether enabled */
 	enum pmc_disp	pm_rowdisp;	/* FREE, THREAD or STANDLONE */
 	pid_t		pm_ownerpid;	/* owner, or -1 */
 	enum pmc_mode	pm_mode;	/* current mode [enum pmc_mode] */
 	enum pmc_event	pm_event;	/* current event */
 	uint32_t	pm_flags;	/* current flags */
 	pmc_value_t	pm_reloadcount;	/* sampling counters only */
 };
 
 struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo {
 	int32_t		pm_cpu;		/* 0 <= cpu < mp_maxid */
 	struct pmc_info	pm_pmcs[];	/* space for 'npmc' structures */
 };
 
 /*
  * OP GETCPUINFO
  *
  * Retrieve system CPU information.
  */
 
 struct pmc_classinfo {
 	enum pmc_class	pm_class;	/* class id */
 	uint32_t	pm_caps;	/* counter capabilities */
 	uint32_t	pm_width;	/* width of the PMC */
 	uint32_t	pm_num;		/* number of PMCs in class */
 };
 
 struct pmc_op_getcpuinfo {
 	enum pmc_cputype pm_cputype; /* what kind of CPU */
 	uint32_t	pm_ncpu;    /* max CPU number */
 	uint32_t	pm_npmc;    /* #PMCs per CPU */
 	uint32_t	pm_nclass;  /* #classes of PMCs */
 	struct pmc_classinfo  pm_classes[PMC_CLASS_MAX];
 };
 
 /*
  * OP CONFIGURELOG
  *
  * Configure a log file for writing system-wide statistics to.
  */
 
 struct pmc_op_configurelog {
 	int		pm_flags;
 	int		pm_logfd;   /* logfile fd (or -1) */
 };
 
 /*
  * OP GETDRIVERSTATS
  *
  * Retrieve pmc(4) driver-wide statistics.
  */
 #ifdef _KERNEL
 struct pmc_driverstats {
 	counter_u64_t	pm_intr_ignored;	/* #interrupts ignored */
 	counter_u64_t	pm_intr_processed;	/* #interrupts processed */
 	counter_u64_t	pm_intr_bufferfull;	/* #interrupts with ENOSPC */
 	counter_u64_t	pm_syscalls;		/* #syscalls */
 	counter_u64_t	pm_syscall_errors;	/* #syscalls with errors */
 	counter_u64_t	pm_buffer_requests;	/* #buffer requests */
 	counter_u64_t	pm_buffer_requests_failed; /* #failed buffer requests */
 	counter_u64_t	pm_log_sweeps;		/* #sample buffer processing
 						   passes */
 	counter_u64_t	pm_merges;		/* merged k+u */
 	counter_u64_t	pm_overwrites;		/* UR overwrites */
 };
 #endif
 
 struct pmc_op_getdriverstats {
 	unsigned int	pm_intr_ignored;	/* #interrupts ignored */
 	unsigned int	pm_intr_processed;	/* #interrupts processed */
 	unsigned int	pm_intr_bufferfull;	/* #interrupts with ENOSPC */
 	unsigned int	pm_syscalls;		/* #syscalls */
 	unsigned int	pm_syscall_errors;	/* #syscalls with errors */
 	unsigned int	pm_buffer_requests;	/* #buffer requests */
 	unsigned int	pm_buffer_requests_failed; /* #failed buffer requests */
 	unsigned int	pm_log_sweeps;		/* #sample buffer processing
 						   passes */
 };
 
 /*
  * OP RELEASE / OP START / OP STOP
  *
  * Simple operations on a PMC id.
  */
 
 struct pmc_op_simple {
 	pmc_id_t	pm_pmcid;
 };
 
 /*
  * OP WRITELOG
  *
  * Flush the current log buffer and write 4 bytes of user data to it.
  */
 
 struct pmc_op_writelog {
 	uint32_t	pm_userdata;
 };
 
 /*
  * OP GETMSR
  *
  * Retrieve the machine specific address associated with the allocated
  * PMC.  This number can be used subsequently with a read-performance-counter
  * instruction.
  */
 
 struct pmc_op_getmsr {
 	uint32_t	pm_msr;		/* machine specific address */
 	pmc_id_t	pm_pmcid;	/* allocated pmc id */
 };
 
 /*
  * OP GETDYNEVENTINFO
  *
  * Retrieve a PMC dynamic class events list.
  */
 
 struct pmc_dyn_event_descr {
 	char		pm_ev_name[PMC_NAME_MAX];
 	enum pmc_event	pm_ev_code;
 };
 
 struct pmc_op_getdyneventinfo {
 	enum pmc_class			pm_class;
 	unsigned int			pm_nevent;
 	struct pmc_dyn_event_descr	pm_events[PMC_EV_DYN_COUNT];
 };
 
 #ifdef _KERNEL
 
 #include <sys/malloc.h>
 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
 #include <sys/_cpuset.h>
 
 #include <machine/frame.h>
 
 #define	PMC_HASH_SIZE				1024
 #define	PMC_MTXPOOL_SIZE			2048
 #define	PMC_LOG_BUFFER_SIZE			256
 #define	PMC_NLOGBUFFERS_PCPU			32
 #define	PMC_NSAMPLES				256
 #define	PMC_CALLCHAIN_DEPTH			128
 #define	PMC_THREADLIST_MAX			128
 
 #define PMC_SYSCTL_NAME_PREFIX "kern." PMC_MODULE_NAME "."
 
 /*
  * Locking keys
  *
  * (b) - pmc_bufferlist_mtx (spin lock)
  * (k) - pmc_kthread_mtx (sleep lock)
  * (o) - po->po_mtx (spin lock)
  * (g) - global_epoch_preempt (epoch)
  * (p) - pmc_sx (sx)
  */
 
 /*
  * PMC commands
  */
 
 struct pmc_syscall_args {
 	register_t	pmop_code;	/* one of PMC_OP_* */
 	void		*pmop_data;	/* syscall parameter */
 };
 
 /*
  * Interface to processor specific s1tuff
  */
 
 /*
  * struct pmc_descr
  *
  * Machine independent (i.e., the common parts) of a human readable
  * PMC description.
  */
 
 struct pmc_descr {
 	char		pd_name[PMC_NAME_MAX]; /* name */
 	uint32_t	pd_caps;	/* capabilities */
 	enum pmc_class	pd_class;	/* class of the PMC */
 	uint32_t	pd_width;	/* width in bits */
 };
 
 /*
  * struct pmc_target
  *
  * This structure records all the target processes associated with a
  * PMC.
  */
 
 struct pmc_target {
 	LIST_ENTRY(pmc_target)	pt_next;
 	struct pmc_process	*pt_process; /* target descriptor */
 };
 
 /*
  * struct pmc
  *
  * Describes each allocated PMC.
  *
  * Each PMC has precisely one owner, namely the process that allocated
  * the PMC.
  *
  * A PMC may be attached to multiple target processes.  The
  * 'pm_targets' field links all the target processes being monitored
  * by this PMC.
  *
  * The 'pm_savedvalue' field is protected by a mutex.
  *
  * On a multi-cpu machine, multiple target threads associated with a
  * process-virtual PMC could be concurrently executing on different
  * CPUs.  The 'pm_runcount' field is atomically incremented every time
  * the PMC gets scheduled on a CPU and atomically decremented when it
  * get descheduled.  Deletion of a PMC is only permitted when this
  * field is '0'.
  *
  */
 struct pmc_pcpu_state {
 	uint32_t pps_overflowcnt;	/* count overflow interrupts */
 	uint8_t pps_stalled;
 	uint8_t pps_cpustate;
 } __aligned(CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
 struct pmc {
 	LIST_HEAD(,pmc_target)	pm_targets;	/* list of target processes */
 	LIST_ENTRY(pmc)		pm_next;	/* owner's list */
 
 	/*
 	 * System-wide PMCs are allocated on a CPU and are not moved
 	 * around.  For system-wide PMCs we record the CPU the PMC was
 	 * allocated on in the 'CPU' field of the pmc ID.
 	 *
 	 * Virtual PMCs run on whichever CPU is currently executing
 	 * their targets' threads.  For these PMCs we need to save
 	 * their current PMC counter values when they are taken off
 	 * CPU.
 	 */
 
 	union {
 		pmc_value_t	pm_savedvalue;	/* Virtual PMCS */
 	} pm_gv;
 
 	/*
 	 * For sampling mode PMCs, we keep track of the PMC's "reload
 	 * count", which is the counter value to be loaded in when
 	 * arming the PMC for the next counting session.  For counting
 	 * modes on PMCs that are read-only (e.g., the x86 TSC), we
 	 * keep track of the initial value at the start of
 	 * counting-mode operation.
 	 */
 
 	union {
 		pmc_value_t	pm_reloadcount;	/* sampling PMC modes */
 		pmc_value_t	pm_initial;	/* counting PMC modes */
 	} pm_sc;
 
 	struct pmc_pcpu_state *pm_pcpu_state;
 	volatile cpuset_t pm_cpustate;	/* CPUs where PMC should be active */
 	uint32_t	pm_caps;	/* PMC capabilities */
 	enum pmc_event	pm_event;	/* event being measured */
 	uint32_t	pm_flags;	/* additional flags PMC_F_... */
 	struct pmc_owner *pm_owner;	/* owner thread state */
 	counter_u64_t		pm_runcount;	/* #cpus currently on */
 	enum pmc_state	pm_state;	/* current PMC state */
 
 	/*
 	 * The PMC ID field encodes the row-index for the PMC, its
 	 * mode, class and the CPU# associated with the PMC.
 	 */
 
 	pmc_id_t	pm_id;		/* allocated PMC id */
 	enum pmc_class pm_class;
 
 	/* md extensions */
 	union pmc_md_pmc	pm_md;
 };
 
 /*
  * Accessor macros for 'struct pmc'
  */
 
 #define	PMC_TO_MODE(P)		PMC_ID_TO_MODE((P)->pm_id)
 #define	PMC_TO_CLASS(P)		PMC_ID_TO_CLASS((P)->pm_id)
 #define	PMC_TO_ROWINDEX(P)	PMC_ID_TO_ROWINDEX((P)->pm_id)
 #define	PMC_TO_CPU(P)		PMC_ID_TO_CPU((P)->pm_id)
 
 /*
  * struct pmc_threadpmcstate
  *
  * Record per-PMC, per-thread state.
  */
 struct pmc_threadpmcstate {
 	pmc_value_t	pt_pmcval;	/* per-thread reload count */
 };
 
 /*
  * struct pmc_thread
  *
  * Record a 'target' thread being profiled.
  */
 struct pmc_thread {
 	LIST_ENTRY(pmc_thread) pt_next;		/* linked list */
 	struct thread	*pt_td;			/* target thread */
 	struct pmc_threadpmcstate pt_pmcs[];	/* per-PMC state */
 };
 
 /*
  * struct pmc_process
  *
  * Record a 'target' process being profiled.
  *
  * The target process being profiled could be different from the owner
  * process which allocated the PMCs.  Each target process descriptor
  * is associated with NHWPMC 'struct pmc *' pointers.  Each PMC at a
  * given hardware row-index 'n' will use slot 'n' of the 'pp_pmcs[]'
  * array.  The size of this structure is thus PMC architecture
  * dependent.
  *
  */
 
 struct pmc_targetstate {
 	struct pmc	*pp_pmc;   /* target PMC */
 	pmc_value_t	pp_pmcval; /* per-process value */
 };
 
 struct pmc_process {
 	LIST_ENTRY(pmc_process) pp_next;	/* hash chain */
 	LIST_HEAD(,pmc_thread) pp_tds;		/* list of threads */
 	struct mtx	*pp_tdslock;		/* lock on pp_tds thread list */
 	int		pp_refcnt;		/* reference count */
 	uint32_t	pp_flags;		/* flags PMC_PP_* */
 	struct proc	*pp_proc;		/* target process */
 	struct pmc_targetstate pp_pmcs[];       /* NHWPMCs */
 };
 
 #define	PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS	0x00000001
 
 /*
  * struct pmc_owner
  *
  * We associate a PMC with an 'owner' process.
  *
  * A process can be associated with 0..NCPUS*NHWPMC PMCs during its
  * lifetime, where NCPUS is the numbers of CPUS in the system and
  * NHWPMC is the number of hardware PMCs per CPU.  These are
  * maintained in the list headed by the 'po_pmcs' to save on space.
  *
  */
 
 struct pmc_owner  {
 	LIST_ENTRY(pmc_owner)	po_next;	/* hash chain */
 	CK_LIST_ENTRY(pmc_owner)	po_ssnext;	/* (g/p) list of SS PMC owners */
 	LIST_HEAD(, pmc)	po_pmcs;	/* owned PMC list */
 	TAILQ_HEAD(, pmclog_buffer) po_logbuffers; /* (o) logbuffer list */
 	struct mtx		po_mtx;		/* spin lock for (o) */
 	struct proc		*po_owner;	/* owner proc */
 	uint32_t		po_flags;	/* (k) flags PMC_PO_* */
 	struct proc		*po_kthread;	/* (k) helper kthread */
 	struct file		*po_file;	/* file reference */
 	int			po_error;	/* recorded error */
 	short			po_sscount;	/* # SS PMCs owned */
 	short			po_logprocmaps;	/* global mappings done */
 	struct pmclog_buffer	*po_curbuf[MAXCPU];	/* current log buffer */
 };
 
 #define	PMC_PO_OWNS_LOGFILE		0x00000001 /* has a log file */
 #define	PMC_PO_SHUTDOWN			0x00000010 /* in the process of shutdown */
 #define	PMC_PO_INITIAL_MAPPINGS_DONE	0x00000020
 
 /*
  * struct pmc_hw -- describe the state of the PMC hardware
  *
  * When in use, a HW PMC is associated with one allocated 'struct pmc'
  * pointed to by field 'phw_pmc'.  When inactive, this field is NULL.
  *
  * On an SMP box, one or more HW PMC's in process virtual mode with
  * the same 'phw_pmc' could be executing on different CPUs.  In order
  * to handle this case correctly, we need to ensure that only
  * incremental counts get added to the saved value in the associated
  * 'struct pmc'.  The 'phw_save' field is used to keep the saved PMC
  * value at the time the hardware is started during this context
  * switch (i.e., the difference between the new (hardware) count and
  * the saved count is atomically added to the count field in 'struct
  * pmc' at context switch time).
  *
  */
 
 struct pmc_hw {
 	uint32_t	phw_state;	/* see PHW_* macros below */
 	struct pmc	*phw_pmc;	/* current thread PMC */
 };
 
 #define	PMC_PHW_RI_MASK		0x000000FF
 #define	PMC_PHW_CPU_SHIFT	8
 #define	PMC_PHW_CPU_MASK	0x0000FF00
 #define	PMC_PHW_FLAGS_SHIFT	16
 #define	PMC_PHW_FLAGS_MASK	0xFFFF0000
 
 #define	PMC_PHW_INDEX_TO_STATE(ri)	((ri) & PMC_PHW_RI_MASK)
 #define	PMC_PHW_STATE_TO_INDEX(state)	((state) & PMC_PHW_RI_MASK)
 #define	PMC_PHW_CPU_TO_STATE(cpu)	(((cpu) << PMC_PHW_CPU_SHIFT) & \
 	PMC_PHW_CPU_MASK)
 #define	PMC_PHW_STATE_TO_CPU(state)	(((state) & PMC_PHW_CPU_MASK) >> \
 	PMC_PHW_CPU_SHIFT)
 #define	PMC_PHW_FLAGS_TO_STATE(flags)	(((flags) << PMC_PHW_FLAGS_SHIFT) & \
 	PMC_PHW_FLAGS_MASK)
 #define	PMC_PHW_STATE_TO_FLAGS(state)	(((state) & PMC_PHW_FLAGS_MASK) >> \
 	PMC_PHW_FLAGS_SHIFT)
 #define	PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_ENABLED		(PMC_PHW_FLAGS_TO_STATE(0x01))
 #define	PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_SHAREABLE	(PMC_PHW_FLAGS_TO_STATE(0x02))
 
 /*
  * struct pmc_sample
  *
  * Space for N (tunable) PC samples and associated control data.
  */
 
 struct pmc_sample {
 	uint16_t		ps_nsamples;	/* callchain depth */
 	uint16_t		ps_nsamples_actual;
 	uint16_t		ps_cpu;		/* cpu number */
 	uint16_t		ps_flags;	/* other flags */
 	lwpid_t			ps_tid;		/* thread id */
 	pid_t			ps_pid;		/* process PID or -1 */
 	int		ps_ticks; /* ticks at sample time */
 	/* pad */
 	struct thread		*ps_td;		/* which thread */
 	struct pmc		*ps_pmc;	/* interrupting PMC */
 	uintptr_t		*ps_pc;		/* (const) callchain start */
 	uint64_t		ps_tsc;		/* tsc value */
 };
 
 #define 	PMC_SAMPLE_FREE		((uint16_t) 0)
 #define 	PMC_USER_CALLCHAIN_PENDING	((uint16_t) 0xFFFF)
 
 struct pmc_samplebuffer {
 	volatile uint64_t		ps_prodidx; /* producer index */
 	volatile uint64_t		ps_considx; /* consumer index */
 	uintptr_t		*ps_callchains;	/* all saved call chains */
 	struct pmc_sample	ps_samples[];	/* array of sample entries */
 };
 
 #define PMC_CONS_SAMPLE(psb)					\
 	(&(psb)->ps_samples[(psb)->ps_considx & pmc_sample_mask])
 
 #define PMC_CONS_SAMPLE_OFF(psb, off)							\
 	(&(psb)->ps_samples[(off) & pmc_sample_mask])
 
 #define PMC_PROD_SAMPLE(psb)					\
 	(&(psb)->ps_samples[(psb)->ps_prodidx & pmc_sample_mask])
 
 /*
  * struct pmc_cpustate
  *
  * A CPU is modelled as a collection of HW PMCs with space for additional
  * flags.
  */
 
 struct pmc_cpu {
 	uint32_t	pc_state;	/* physical cpu number + flags */
 	struct pmc_samplebuffer *pc_sb[3]; /* space for samples */
 	struct pmc_hw	*pc_hwpmcs[];	/* 'npmc' pointers */
 };
 
 #define	PMC_PCPU_CPU_MASK		0x000000FF
 #define	PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_MASK		0xFFFFFF00
 #define	PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_SHIFT		8
 #define	PMC_PCPU_STATE_TO_CPU(S)	((S) & PMC_PCPU_CPU_MASK)
 #define	PMC_PCPU_STATE_TO_FLAGS(S)	(((S) & PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_MASK) >> PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_SHIFT)
 #define	PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_TO_STATE(F)	(((F) << PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_SHIFT) & PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_MASK)
 #define	PMC_PCPU_CPU_TO_STATE(C)	((C) & PMC_PCPU_CPU_MASK)
 #define	PMC_PCPU_FLAG_HTT		(PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_TO_STATE(0x1))
 
 /*
  * struct pmc_binding
  *
  * CPU binding information.
  */
 
 struct pmc_binding {
 	int	pb_bound;	/* is bound? */
 	int	pb_cpu;		/* if so, to which CPU */
 	u_char	pb_priority;	/* Thread active priority. */
 };
 
 struct pmc_mdep;
 
 /*
  * struct pmc_classdep
  *
  * PMC class-dependent operations.
  */
 struct pmc_classdep {
 	uint32_t	pcd_caps;	/* class capabilities */
 	enum pmc_class	pcd_class;	/* class id */
 	int		pcd_num;	/* number of PMCs */
 	int		pcd_ri;		/* row index of the first PMC in class */
 	int		pcd_width;	/* width of the PMC */
 
 	/* configuring/reading/writing the hardware PMCs */
 	int (*pcd_config_pmc)(int _cpu, int _ri, struct pmc *_pm);
 	int (*pcd_get_config)(int _cpu, int _ri, struct pmc **_ppm);
 	int (*pcd_read_pmc)(int _cpu, int _ri, pmc_value_t *_value);
 	int (*pcd_write_pmc)(int _cpu, int _ri, pmc_value_t _value);
 
 	/* pmc allocation/release */
 	int (*pcd_allocate_pmc)(int _cpu, int _ri, struct pmc *_t,
 		const struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_a);
 	int (*pcd_release_pmc)(int _cpu, int _ri, struct pmc *_pm);
 
 	/* starting and stopping PMCs */
 	int (*pcd_start_pmc)(int _cpu, int _ri);
 	int (*pcd_stop_pmc)(int _cpu, int _ri);
 
 	/* description */
 	int (*pcd_describe)(int _cpu, int _ri, struct pmc_info *_pi,
 		struct pmc **_ppmc);
 
 	/* class-dependent initialization & finalization */
 	int (*pcd_pcpu_init)(struct pmc_mdep *_md, int _cpu);
 	int (*pcd_pcpu_fini)(struct pmc_mdep *_md, int _cpu);
 
 	/* machine-specific interface */
 	int (*pcd_get_msr)(int _ri, uint32_t *_msr);
 };
 
 /*
  * struct pmc_mdep
  *
  * Machine dependent bits needed per CPU type.
  */
 
 struct pmc_mdep  {
 	uint32_t	pmd_cputype;    /* from enum pmc_cputype */
 	uint32_t	pmd_npmc;	/* number of PMCs per CPU */
 	uint32_t	pmd_nclass;	/* number of PMC classes present */
 
 	/*
 	 * Machine dependent methods.
 	 */
 
 	/* per-cpu initialization and finalization */
 	int (*pmd_pcpu_init)(struct pmc_mdep *_md, int _cpu);
 	int (*pmd_pcpu_fini)(struct pmc_mdep *_md, int _cpu);
 
 	/* thread context switch in/out */
 	int (*pmd_switch_in)(struct pmc_cpu *_p, struct pmc_process *_pp);
 	int (*pmd_switch_out)(struct pmc_cpu *_p, struct pmc_process *_pp);
 
 	/* handle a PMC interrupt */
 	int (*pmd_intr)(struct trapframe *_tf);
 
 	/*
 	 * PMC class dependent information.
 	 */
 	struct pmc_classdep pmd_classdep[];
 };
 
 /*
  * Per-CPU state.  This is an array of 'mp_ncpu' pointers
  * to struct pmc_cpu descriptors.
  */
 
 extern struct pmc_cpu **pmc_pcpu;
 
 /* driver statistics */
 extern struct pmc_driverstats pmc_stats;
 
 #if	defined(HWPMC_DEBUG)
 #include <sys/ktr.h>
 
 /* debug flags, major flag groups */
 struct pmc_debugflags {
 	int	pdb_CPU;
 	int	pdb_CSW;
 	int	pdb_LOG;
 	int	pdb_MDP;
 	int	pdb_MOD;
 	int	pdb_OWN;
 	int	pdb_PMC;
 	int	pdb_PRC;
 	int	pdb_SAM;
 };
 
 extern struct pmc_debugflags pmc_debugflags;
 
 #define	KTR_PMC			KTR_SUBSYS
 
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_STRSIZE		128
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS		{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
 
 #define	PMCDBG0(M, N, L, F) do {					\
 	if (pmc_debugflags.pdb_ ## M & (1 << PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ ## N))	\
 		CTR0(KTR_PMC, #M ":" #N ":" #L  ": " F);		\
 } while (0)
 #define	PMCDBG1(M, N, L, F, p1) do {					\
 	if (pmc_debugflags.pdb_ ## M & (1 << PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ ## N))	\
 		CTR1(KTR_PMC, #M ":" #N ":" #L  ": " F, p1);		\
 } while (0)
 #define	PMCDBG2(M, N, L, F, p1, p2) do {				\
 	if (pmc_debugflags.pdb_ ## M & (1 << PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ ## N))	\
 		CTR2(KTR_PMC, #M ":" #N ":" #L  ": " F, p1, p2);	\
 } while (0)
 #define	PMCDBG3(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3) do {				\
 	if (pmc_debugflags.pdb_ ## M & (1 << PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ ## N))	\
 		CTR3(KTR_PMC, #M ":" #N ":" #L  ": " F, p1, p2, p3);	\
 } while (0)
 #define	PMCDBG4(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3, p4) do {			\
 	if (pmc_debugflags.pdb_ ## M & (1 << PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ ## N))	\
 		CTR4(KTR_PMC, #M ":" #N ":" #L  ": " F, p1, p2, p3, p4);\
 } while (0)
 #define	PMCDBG5(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5) do {			\
 	if (pmc_debugflags.pdb_ ## M & (1 << PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ ## N))	\
 		CTR5(KTR_PMC, #M ":" #N ":" #L  ": " F, p1, p2, p3, p4,	\
 		    p5);						\
 } while (0)
 #define	PMCDBG6(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6) do {		\
 	if (pmc_debugflags.pdb_ ## M & (1 << PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ ## N))	\
 		CTR6(KTR_PMC, #M ":" #N ":" #L  ": " F, p1, p2, p3, p4,	\
 		    p5, p6);						\
 } while (0)
 
 /* Major numbers */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_CPU		0 /* cpu switches */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_CSW		1 /* context switches */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_LOG		2 /* logging */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_MDP		3 /* machine dependent */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_MOD		4 /* misc module infrastructure */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_OWN		5 /* owner */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_PMC		6 /* pmc management */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_PRC		7 /* processes */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_SAM		8 /* sampling */
 
 /* Minor numbers */
 
 /* Common (8 bits) */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ALL		0 /* allocation */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_REL		1 /* release */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_OPS		2 /* ops: start, stop, ... */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_INI		3 /* init */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_FND		4 /* find */
 
 /* MODULE */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_PMH	       14 /* pmc_hook */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_PMS	       15 /* pmc_syscall */
 
 /* OWN */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ORM		8 /* owner remove */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_OMR		9 /* owner maybe remove */
 
 /* PROCESSES */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_TLK		8 /* link target */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_TUL		9 /* unlink target */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_EXT	       10 /* process exit */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_EXC	       11 /* process exec */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_FRK	       12 /* process fork */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ATT	       13 /* attach/detach */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_SIG	       14 /* signalling */
 
 /* CONTEXT SWITCHES */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_SWI		8 /* switch in */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_SWO		9 /* switch out */
 
 /* PMC */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_REG		8 /* pmc register */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ALR		9 /* allocate row */
 
 /* MACHINE DEPENDENT LAYER */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_REA		8 /* read */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_WRI		9 /* write */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_CFG	       10 /* config */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_STA	       11 /* start */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_STO	       12 /* stop */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_INT	       13 /* interrupts */
 
 /* CPU */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_BND		8 /* bind */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_SEL		9 /* select */
 
 /* LOG */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_GTB		8 /* get buf */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_SIO		9 /* schedule i/o */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_FLS	       10 /* flush */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_SAM	       11 /* sample */
 #define	PMC_DEBUG_MIN_CLO	       12 /* close */
 
 #else
 #define	PMCDBG0(M, N, L, F)		/* nothing */
 #define	PMCDBG1(M, N, L, F, p1)
 #define	PMCDBG2(M, N, L, F, p1, p2)
 #define	PMCDBG3(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3)
 #define	PMCDBG4(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3, p4)
 #define	PMCDBG5(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5)
 #define	PMCDBG6(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6)
 #endif
 
 /* declare a dedicated memory pool */
 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_PMC);
 
 /*
  * Functions
  */
 
 struct pmc_mdep *pmc_md_initialize(void);	/* MD init function */
 void	pmc_md_finalize(struct pmc_mdep *_md);	/* MD fini function */
 int	pmc_getrowdisp(int _ri);
 int	pmc_process_interrupt(int _ring, struct pmc *_pm, struct trapframe *_tf);
 int	pmc_save_kernel_callchain(uintptr_t *_cc, int _maxsamples,
     struct trapframe *_tf);
 int	pmc_save_user_callchain(uintptr_t *_cc, int _maxsamples,
     struct trapframe *_tf);
 void	pmc_restore_cpu_binding(struct pmc_binding *pb);
 void	pmc_save_cpu_binding(struct pmc_binding *pb);
 void	pmc_select_cpu(int cpu);
 struct pmc_mdep *pmc_mdep_alloc(int nclasses);
 void pmc_mdep_free(struct pmc_mdep *md);
 uint64_t pmc_rdtsc(void);
 #endif /* _KERNEL */
 #endif /* _SYS_PMC_H_ */