diff --git a/include/sys/spa_impl.h b/include/sys/spa_impl.h index cdf65c371337..c7ecd3d0ccd3 100644 --- a/include/sys/spa_impl.h +++ b/include/sys/spa_impl.h @@ -1,475 +1,476 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2011, 2019 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2014 Spectra Logic Corporation, All rights reserved. * Copyright 2013 Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2016 Actifio, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation. * Copyright (c) 2019 Datto Inc. */ #ifndef _SYS_SPA_IMPL_H #define _SYS_SPA_IMPL_H #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif typedef struct spa_alloc { kmutex_t spaa_lock; avl_tree_t spaa_tree; } ____cacheline_aligned spa_alloc_t; typedef struct spa_error_entry { zbookmark_phys_t se_bookmark; char *se_name; avl_node_t se_avl; zbookmark_err_phys_t se_zep; /* not accounted in avl_find */ } spa_error_entry_t; typedef struct spa_history_phys { uint64_t sh_pool_create_len; /* ending offset of zpool create */ uint64_t sh_phys_max_off; /* physical EOF */ uint64_t sh_bof; /* logical BOF */ uint64_t sh_eof; /* logical EOF */ uint64_t sh_records_lost; /* num of records overwritten */ } spa_history_phys_t; /* * All members must be uint64_t, for byteswap purposes. */ typedef struct spa_removing_phys { uint64_t sr_state; /* dsl_scan_state_t */ /* * The vdev ID that we most recently attempted to remove, * or -1 if no removal has been attempted. */ uint64_t sr_removing_vdev; /* * The vdev ID that we most recently successfully removed, * or -1 if no devices have been removed. */ uint64_t sr_prev_indirect_vdev; uint64_t sr_start_time; uint64_t sr_end_time; /* * Note that we can not use the space map's or indirect mapping's * accounting as a substitute for these values, because we need to * count frees of not-yet-copied data as though it did the copy. * Otherwise, we could get into a situation where copied > to_copy, * or we complete before copied == to_copy. */ uint64_t sr_to_copy; /* bytes that need to be copied */ uint64_t sr_copied; /* bytes that have been copied or freed */ } spa_removing_phys_t; /* * This struct is stored as an entry in the DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT * (with key DMU_POOL_CONDENSING_INDIRECT). It is present if a condense * of an indirect vdev's mapping object is in progress. */ typedef struct spa_condensing_indirect_phys { /* * The vdev ID of the indirect vdev whose indirect mapping is * being condensed. */ uint64_t scip_vdev; /* * The vdev's old obsolete spacemap. This spacemap's contents are * being integrated into the new mapping. */ uint64_t scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object; /* * The new mapping object that is being created. */ uint64_t scip_next_mapping_object; } spa_condensing_indirect_phys_t; struct spa_aux_vdev { uint64_t sav_object; /* MOS object for device list */ nvlist_t *sav_config; /* cached device config */ vdev_t **sav_vdevs; /* devices */ int sav_count; /* number devices */ boolean_t sav_sync; /* sync the device list */ nvlist_t **sav_pending; /* pending device additions */ uint_t sav_npending; /* # pending devices */ }; typedef struct spa_config_lock { kmutex_t scl_lock; kthread_t *scl_writer; int scl_write_wanted; int scl_count; kcondvar_t scl_cv; } ____cacheline_aligned spa_config_lock_t; typedef struct spa_config_dirent { list_node_t scd_link; char *scd_path; } spa_config_dirent_t; typedef enum zio_taskq_type { ZIO_TASKQ_ISSUE = 0, ZIO_TASKQ_ISSUE_HIGH, ZIO_TASKQ_INTERRUPT, ZIO_TASKQ_INTERRUPT_HIGH, ZIO_TASKQ_TYPES } zio_taskq_type_t; /* * State machine for the zpool-poolname process. The states transitions * are done as follows: * * From To Routine * PROC_NONE -> PROC_CREATED spa_activate() * PROC_CREATED -> PROC_ACTIVE spa_thread() * PROC_ACTIVE -> PROC_DEACTIVATE spa_deactivate() * PROC_DEACTIVATE -> PROC_GONE spa_thread() * PROC_GONE -> PROC_NONE spa_deactivate() */ typedef enum spa_proc_state { SPA_PROC_NONE, /* spa_proc = &p0, no process created */ SPA_PROC_CREATED, /* spa_activate() has proc, is waiting */ SPA_PROC_ACTIVE, /* taskqs created, spa_proc set */ SPA_PROC_DEACTIVATE, /* spa_deactivate() requests process exit */ SPA_PROC_GONE /* spa_thread() is exiting, spa_proc = &p0 */ } spa_proc_state_t; typedef struct spa_taskqs { uint_t stqs_count; taskq_t **stqs_taskq; } spa_taskqs_t; typedef enum spa_all_vdev_zap_action { AVZ_ACTION_NONE = 0, AVZ_ACTION_DESTROY, /* Destroy all per-vdev ZAPs and the AVZ. */ AVZ_ACTION_REBUILD, /* Populate the new AVZ, see spa_avz_rebuild */ AVZ_ACTION_INITIALIZE } spa_avz_action_t; typedef enum spa_config_source { SPA_CONFIG_SRC_NONE = 0, SPA_CONFIG_SRC_SCAN, /* scan of path (default: /dev/dsk) */ SPA_CONFIG_SRC_CACHEFILE, /* any cachefile */ SPA_CONFIG_SRC_TRYIMPORT, /* returned from call to tryimport */ SPA_CONFIG_SRC_SPLIT, /* new pool in a pool split */ SPA_CONFIG_SRC_MOS /* MOS, but not always from right txg */ } spa_config_source_t; struct spa { /* * Fields protected by spa_namespace_lock. */ char spa_name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; /* pool name */ char *spa_comment; /* comment */ avl_node_t spa_avl; /* node in spa_namespace_avl */ nvlist_t *spa_config; /* last synced config */ nvlist_t *spa_config_syncing; /* currently syncing config */ nvlist_t *spa_config_splitting; /* config for splitting */ nvlist_t *spa_load_info; /* info and errors from load */ uint64_t spa_config_txg; /* txg of last config change */ uint32_t spa_sync_pass; /* iterate-to-convergence */ pool_state_t spa_state; /* pool state */ int spa_inject_ref; /* injection references */ uint8_t spa_sync_on; /* sync threads are running */ spa_load_state_t spa_load_state; /* current load operation */ boolean_t spa_indirect_vdevs_loaded; /* mappings loaded? */ boolean_t spa_trust_config; /* do we trust vdev tree? */ boolean_t spa_is_splitting; /* in the middle of a split? */ spa_config_source_t spa_config_source; /* where config comes from? */ uint64_t spa_import_flags; /* import specific flags */ spa_taskqs_t spa_zio_taskq[ZIO_TYPES][ZIO_TASKQ_TYPES]; dsl_pool_t *spa_dsl_pool; boolean_t spa_is_initializing; /* true while opening pool */ boolean_t spa_is_exporting; /* true while exporting pool */ metaslab_class_t *spa_normal_class; /* normal data class */ metaslab_class_t *spa_log_class; /* intent log data class */ metaslab_class_t *spa_embedded_log_class; /* log on normal vdevs */ metaslab_class_t *spa_special_class; /* special allocation class */ metaslab_class_t *spa_dedup_class; /* dedup allocation class */ uint64_t spa_first_txg; /* first txg after spa_open() */ uint64_t spa_final_txg; /* txg of export/destroy */ uint64_t spa_freeze_txg; /* freeze pool at this txg */ uint64_t spa_load_max_txg; /* best initial ub_txg */ uint64_t spa_claim_max_txg; /* highest claimed birth txg */ inode_timespec_t spa_loaded_ts; /* 1st successful open time */ objset_t *spa_meta_objset; /* copy of dp->dp_meta_objset */ kmutex_t spa_evicting_os_lock; /* Evicting objset list lock */ list_t spa_evicting_os_list; /* Objsets being evicted. */ kcondvar_t spa_evicting_os_cv; /* Objset Eviction Completion */ txg_list_t spa_vdev_txg_list; /* per-txg dirty vdev list */ vdev_t *spa_root_vdev; /* top-level vdev container */ uint64_t spa_min_ashift; /* of vdevs in normal class */ uint64_t spa_max_ashift; /* of vdevs in normal class */ uint64_t spa_min_alloc; /* of vdevs in normal class */ uint64_t spa_gcd_alloc; /* of vdevs in normal class */ uint64_t spa_config_guid; /* config pool guid */ uint64_t spa_load_guid; /* spa_load initialized guid */ uint64_t spa_last_synced_guid; /* last synced guid */ list_t spa_config_dirty_list; /* vdevs with dirty config */ list_t spa_state_dirty_list; /* vdevs with dirty state */ /* * spa_allocs is an array, whose lengths is stored in spa_alloc_count. * There is one tree and one lock for each allocator, to help improve * allocation performance in write-heavy workloads. */ spa_alloc_t *spa_allocs; int spa_alloc_count; spa_aux_vdev_t spa_spares; /* hot spares */ spa_aux_vdev_t spa_l2cache; /* L2ARC cache devices */ + boolean_t spa_aux_sync_uber; /* need to sync aux uber */ nvlist_t *spa_label_features; /* Features for reading MOS */ uint64_t spa_config_object; /* MOS object for pool config */ uint64_t spa_config_generation; /* config generation number */ uint64_t spa_syncing_txg; /* txg currently syncing */ bpobj_t spa_deferred_bpobj; /* deferred-free bplist */ bplist_t spa_free_bplist[TXG_SIZE]; /* bplist of stuff to free */ zio_cksum_salt_t spa_cksum_salt; /* secret salt for cksum */ /* checksum context templates */ kmutex_t spa_cksum_tmpls_lock; void *spa_cksum_tmpls[ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS]; uberblock_t spa_ubsync; /* last synced uberblock */ uberblock_t spa_uberblock; /* current uberblock */ boolean_t spa_extreme_rewind; /* rewind past deferred frees */ kmutex_t spa_scrub_lock; /* resilver/scrub lock */ uint64_t spa_scrub_inflight; /* in-flight scrub bytes */ /* in-flight verification bytes */ uint64_t spa_load_verify_bytes; kcondvar_t spa_scrub_io_cv; /* scrub I/O completion */ uint8_t spa_scrub_active; /* active or suspended? */ uint8_t spa_scrub_type; /* type of scrub we're doing */ uint8_t spa_scrub_finished; /* indicator to rotate logs */ uint8_t spa_scrub_started; /* started since last boot */ uint8_t spa_scrub_reopen; /* scrub doing vdev_reopen */ uint64_t spa_scan_pass_start; /* start time per pass/reboot */ uint64_t spa_scan_pass_scrub_pause; /* scrub pause time */ uint64_t spa_scan_pass_scrub_spent_paused; /* total paused */ uint64_t spa_scan_pass_exam; /* examined bytes per pass */ uint64_t spa_scan_pass_issued; /* issued bytes per pass */ /* error scrub pause time in milliseconds */ uint64_t spa_scan_pass_errorscrub_pause; /* total error scrub paused time in milliseconds */ uint64_t spa_scan_pass_errorscrub_spent_paused; /* * We are in the middle of a resilver, and another resilver * is needed once this one completes. This is set iff any * vdev_resilver_deferred is set. */ boolean_t spa_resilver_deferred; kmutex_t spa_async_lock; /* protect async state */ kthread_t *spa_async_thread; /* thread doing async task */ int spa_async_suspended; /* async tasks suspended */ kcondvar_t spa_async_cv; /* wait for thread_exit() */ uint16_t spa_async_tasks; /* async task mask */ uint64_t spa_missing_tvds; /* unopenable tvds on load */ uint64_t spa_missing_tvds_allowed; /* allow loading spa? */ uint64_t spa_nonallocating_dspace; spa_removing_phys_t spa_removing_phys; spa_vdev_removal_t *spa_vdev_removal; spa_condensing_indirect_phys_t spa_condensing_indirect_phys; spa_condensing_indirect_t *spa_condensing_indirect; zthr_t *spa_condense_zthr; /* zthr doing condense. */ uint64_t spa_checkpoint_txg; /* the txg of the checkpoint */ spa_checkpoint_info_t spa_checkpoint_info; /* checkpoint accounting */ zthr_t *spa_checkpoint_discard_zthr; space_map_t *spa_syncing_log_sm; /* current log space map */ avl_tree_t spa_sm_logs_by_txg; kmutex_t spa_flushed_ms_lock; /* for metaslabs_by_flushed */ avl_tree_t spa_metaslabs_by_flushed; spa_unflushed_stats_t spa_unflushed_stats; list_t spa_log_summary; uint64_t spa_log_flushall_txg; zthr_t *spa_livelist_delete_zthr; /* deleting livelists */ zthr_t *spa_livelist_condense_zthr; /* condensing livelists */ uint64_t spa_livelists_to_delete; /* set of livelists to free */ livelist_condense_entry_t spa_to_condense; /* next to condense */ char *spa_root; /* alternate root directory */ uint64_t spa_ena; /* spa-wide ereport ENA */ int spa_last_open_failed; /* error if last open failed */ uint64_t spa_last_ubsync_txg; /* "best" uberblock txg */ uint64_t spa_last_ubsync_txg_ts; /* timestamp from that ub */ uint64_t spa_load_txg; /* ub txg that loaded */ uint64_t spa_load_txg_ts; /* timestamp from that ub */ uint64_t spa_load_meta_errors; /* verify metadata err count */ uint64_t spa_load_data_errors; /* verify data err count */ uint64_t spa_verify_min_txg; /* start txg of verify scrub */ kmutex_t spa_errlog_lock; /* error log lock */ uint64_t spa_errlog_last; /* last error log object */ uint64_t spa_errlog_scrub; /* scrub error log object */ kmutex_t spa_errlist_lock; /* error list/ereport lock */ avl_tree_t spa_errlist_last; /* last error list */ avl_tree_t spa_errlist_scrub; /* scrub error list */ avl_tree_t spa_errlist_healed; /* list of healed blocks */ uint64_t spa_deflate; /* should we deflate? */ uint64_t spa_history; /* history object */ kmutex_t spa_history_lock; /* history lock */ vdev_t *spa_pending_vdev; /* pending vdev additions */ kmutex_t spa_props_lock; /* property lock */ uint64_t spa_pool_props_object; /* object for properties */ uint64_t spa_bootfs; /* default boot filesystem */ uint64_t spa_failmode; /* failure mode for the pool */ uint64_t spa_deadman_failmode; /* failure mode for deadman */ uint64_t spa_delegation; /* delegation on/off */ list_t spa_config_list; /* previous cache file(s) */ /* per-CPU array of root of async I/O: */ zio_t **spa_async_zio_root; zio_t *spa_suspend_zio_root; /* root of all suspended I/O */ zio_t *spa_txg_zio[TXG_SIZE]; /* spa_sync() waits for this */ kmutex_t spa_suspend_lock; /* protects suspend_zio_root */ kcondvar_t spa_suspend_cv; /* notification of resume */ zio_suspend_reason_t spa_suspended; /* pool is suspended */ uint8_t spa_claiming; /* pool is doing zil_claim() */ boolean_t spa_is_root; /* pool is root */ int spa_minref; /* num refs when first opened */ spa_mode_t spa_mode; /* SPA_MODE_{READ|WRITE} */ boolean_t spa_read_spacemaps; /* spacemaps available if ro */ spa_log_state_t spa_log_state; /* log state */ uint64_t spa_autoexpand; /* lun expansion on/off */ ddt_t *spa_ddt[ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS]; /* in-core DDTs */ uint64_t spa_ddt_stat_object; /* DDT statistics */ uint64_t spa_dedup_dspace; /* Cache get_dedup_dspace() */ uint64_t spa_dedup_checksum; /* default dedup checksum */ uint64_t spa_dspace; /* dspace in normal class */ struct brt *spa_brt; /* in-core BRT */ kmutex_t spa_vdev_top_lock; /* dueling offline/remove */ kmutex_t spa_proc_lock; /* protects spa_proc* */ kcondvar_t spa_proc_cv; /* spa_proc_state transitions */ spa_proc_state_t spa_proc_state; /* see definition */ proc_t *spa_proc; /* "zpool-poolname" process */ uintptr_t spa_did; /* if procp != p0, did of t1 */ boolean_t spa_autoreplace; /* autoreplace set in open */ int spa_vdev_locks; /* locks grabbed */ uint64_t spa_creation_version; /* version at pool creation */ uint64_t spa_prev_software_version; /* See ub_software_version */ uint64_t spa_feat_for_write_obj; /* required to write to pool */ uint64_t spa_feat_for_read_obj; /* required to read from pool */ uint64_t spa_feat_desc_obj; /* Feature descriptions */ uint64_t spa_feat_enabled_txg_obj; /* Feature enabled txg */ kmutex_t spa_feat_stats_lock; /* protects spa_feat_stats */ nvlist_t *spa_feat_stats; /* Cache of enabled features */ /* cache feature refcounts */ uint64_t spa_feat_refcount_cache[SPA_FEATURES]; taskqid_t spa_deadman_tqid; /* Task id */ uint64_t spa_deadman_calls; /* number of deadman calls */ hrtime_t spa_sync_starttime; /* starting time of spa_sync */ uint64_t spa_deadman_synctime; /* deadman sync expiration */ uint64_t spa_deadman_ziotime; /* deadman zio expiration */ uint64_t spa_all_vdev_zaps; /* ZAP of per-vd ZAP obj #s */ spa_avz_action_t spa_avz_action; /* destroy/rebuild AVZ? */ uint64_t spa_autotrim; /* automatic background trim? */ uint64_t spa_errata; /* errata issues detected */ spa_stats_t spa_stats; /* assorted spa statistics */ spa_keystore_t spa_keystore; /* loaded crypto keys */ /* arc_memory_throttle() parameters during low memory condition */ uint64_t spa_lowmem_page_load; /* memory load during txg */ uint64_t spa_lowmem_last_txg; /* txg window start */ hrtime_t spa_ccw_fail_time; /* Conf cache write fail time */ taskq_t *spa_zvol_taskq; /* Taskq for minor management */ taskq_t *spa_metaslab_taskq; /* Taskq for metaslab preload */ taskq_t *spa_prefetch_taskq; /* Taskq for prefetch threads */ taskq_t *spa_upgrade_taskq; /* Taskq for upgrade jobs */ uint64_t spa_multihost; /* multihost aware (mmp) */ mmp_thread_t spa_mmp; /* multihost mmp thread */ list_t spa_leaf_list; /* list of leaf vdevs */ uint64_t spa_leaf_list_gen; /* track leaf_list changes */ uint32_t spa_hostid; /* cached system hostid */ /* synchronization for threads in spa_wait */ kmutex_t spa_activities_lock; kcondvar_t spa_activities_cv; kcondvar_t spa_waiters_cv; int spa_waiters; /* number of waiting threads */ boolean_t spa_waiters_cancel; /* waiters should return */ char *spa_compatibility; /* compatibility file(s) */ /* * spa_refcount & spa_config_lock must be the last elements * because zfs_refcount_t changes size based on compilation options. * In order for the MDB module to function correctly, the other * fields must remain in the same location. */ spa_config_lock_t spa_config_lock[SCL_LOCKS]; /* config changes */ zfs_refcount_t spa_refcount; /* number of opens */ }; extern char *spa_config_path; extern const char *zfs_deadman_failmode; extern uint_t spa_slop_shift; extern void spa_taskq_dispatch_ent(spa_t *spa, zio_type_t t, zio_taskq_type_t q, task_func_t *func, void *arg, uint_t flags, taskq_ent_t *ent); extern void spa_taskq_dispatch_sync(spa_t *, zio_type_t t, zio_taskq_type_t q, task_func_t *func, void *arg, uint_t flags); extern void spa_load_spares(spa_t *spa); extern void spa_load_l2cache(spa_t *spa); extern sysevent_t *spa_event_create(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, nvlist_t *hist_nvl, const char *name); extern void spa_event_post(sysevent_t *ev); extern int param_set_deadman_failmode_common(const char *val); extern void spa_set_deadman_synctime(hrtime_t ns); extern void spa_set_deadman_ziotime(hrtime_t ns); extern const char *spa_history_zone(void); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* _SYS_SPA_IMPL_H */ diff --git a/module/zfs/vdev_label.c b/module/zfs/vdev_label.c index a2e5524a8391..21348f95a4ef 100644 --- a/module/zfs/vdev_label.c +++ b/module/zfs/vdev_label.c @@ -1,2041 +1,2072 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2012, 2020 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation. */ /* * Virtual Device Labels * --------------------- * * The vdev label serves several distinct purposes: * * 1. Uniquely identify this device as part of a ZFS pool and confirm its * identity within the pool. * * 2. Verify that all the devices given in a configuration are present * within the pool. * * 3. Determine the uberblock for the pool. * * 4. In case of an import operation, determine the configuration of the * toplevel vdev of which it is a part. * * 5. If an import operation cannot find all the devices in the pool, * provide enough information to the administrator to determine which * devices are missing. * * It is important to note that while the kernel is responsible for writing the * label, it only consumes the information in the first three cases. The * latter information is only consumed in userland when determining the * configuration to import a pool. * * * Label Organization * ------------------ * * Before describing the contents of the label, it's important to understand how * the labels are written and updated with respect to the uberblock. * * When the pool configuration is altered, either because it was newly created * or a device was added, we want to update all the labels such that we can deal * with fatal failure at any point. To this end, each disk has two labels which * are updated before and after the uberblock is synced. Assuming we have * labels and an uberblock with the following transaction groups: * * L1 UB L2 * +------+ +------+ +------+ * | | | | | | * | t10 | | t10 | | t10 | * | | | | | | * +------+ +------+ +------+ * * In this stable state, the labels and the uberblock were all updated within * the same transaction group (10). Each label is mirrored and checksummed, so * that we can detect when we fail partway through writing the label. * * In order to identify which labels are valid, the labels are written in the * following manner: * * 1. For each vdev, update 'L1' to the new label * 2. Update the uberblock * 3. For each vdev, update 'L2' to the new label * * Given arbitrary failure, we can determine the correct label to use based on * the transaction group. If we fail after updating L1 but before updating the * UB, we will notice that L1's transaction group is greater than the uberblock, * so L2 must be valid. If we fail after writing the uberblock but before * writing L2, we will notice that L2's transaction group is less than L1, and * therefore L1 is valid. * * Another added complexity is that not every label is updated when the config * is synced. If we add a single device, we do not want to have to re-write * every label for every device in the pool. This means that both L1 and L2 may * be older than the pool uberblock, because the necessary information is stored * on another vdev. * * * On-disk Format * -------------- * * The vdev label consists of two distinct parts, and is wrapped within the * vdev_label_t structure. The label includes 8k of padding to permit legacy * VTOC disk labels, but is otherwise ignored. * * The first half of the label is a packed nvlist which contains pool wide * properties, per-vdev properties, and configuration information. It is * described in more detail below. * * The latter half of the label consists of a redundant array of uberblocks. * These uberblocks are updated whenever a transaction group is committed, * or when the configuration is updated. When a pool is loaded, we scan each * vdev for the 'best' uberblock. * * * Configuration Information * ------------------------- * * The nvlist describing the pool and vdev contains the following elements: * * version ZFS on-disk version * name Pool name * state Pool state * txg Transaction group in which this label was written * pool_guid Unique identifier for this pool * vdev_tree An nvlist describing vdev tree. * features_for_read * An nvlist of the features necessary for reading the MOS. * * Each leaf device label also contains the following: * * top_guid Unique ID for top-level vdev in which this is contained * guid Unique ID for the leaf vdev * * The 'vs' configuration follows the format described in 'spa_config.c'. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * Basic routines to read and write from a vdev label. * Used throughout the rest of this file. */ uint64_t vdev_label_offset(uint64_t psize, int l, uint64_t offset) { ASSERT(offset < sizeof (vdev_label_t)); ASSERT(P2PHASE_TYPED(psize, sizeof (vdev_label_t), uint64_t) == 0); return (offset + l * sizeof (vdev_label_t) + (l < VDEV_LABELS / 2 ? 0 : psize - VDEV_LABELS * sizeof (vdev_label_t))); } /* * Returns back the vdev label associated with the passed in offset. */ int vdev_label_number(uint64_t psize, uint64_t offset) { int l; if (offset >= psize - VDEV_LABEL_END_SIZE) { offset -= psize - VDEV_LABEL_END_SIZE; offset += (VDEV_LABELS / 2) * sizeof (vdev_label_t); } l = offset / sizeof (vdev_label_t); return (l < VDEV_LABELS ? l : -1); } static void vdev_label_read(zio_t *zio, vdev_t *vd, int l, abd_t *buf, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, zio_done_func_t *done, void *private, int flags) { ASSERT( spa_config_held(zio->io_spa, SCL_STATE, RW_READER) == SCL_STATE || spa_config_held(zio->io_spa, SCL_STATE, RW_WRITER) == SCL_STATE); ASSERT(flags & ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER); zio_nowait(zio_read_phys(zio, vd, vdev_label_offset(vd->vdev_psize, l, offset), size, buf, ZIO_CHECKSUM_LABEL, done, private, ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ, flags, B_TRUE)); } void vdev_label_write(zio_t *zio, vdev_t *vd, int l, abd_t *buf, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, zio_done_func_t *done, void *private, int flags) { ASSERT( spa_config_held(zio->io_spa, SCL_STATE, RW_READER) == SCL_STATE || spa_config_held(zio->io_spa, SCL_STATE, RW_WRITER) == SCL_STATE); ASSERT(flags & ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER); zio_nowait(zio_write_phys(zio, vd, vdev_label_offset(vd->vdev_psize, l, offset), size, buf, ZIO_CHECKSUM_LABEL, done, private, ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE, flags, B_TRUE)); } /* * Generate the nvlist representing this vdev's stats */ void vdev_config_generate_stats(vdev_t *vd, nvlist_t *nv) { nvlist_t *nvx; vdev_stat_t *vs; vdev_stat_ex_t *vsx; vs = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*vs), KM_SLEEP); vsx = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*vsx), KM_SLEEP); vdev_get_stats_ex(vd, vs, vsx); fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, (uint64_t *)vs, sizeof (*vs) / sizeof (uint64_t)); /* * Add extended stats into a special extended stats nvlist. This keeps * all the extended stats nicely grouped together. The extended stats * nvlist is then added to the main nvlist. */ nvx = fnvlist_alloc(); /* ZIOs in flight to disk */ fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_R_ACTIVE_QUEUE, vsx->vsx_active_queue[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ]); fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_W_ACTIVE_QUEUE, vsx->vsx_active_queue[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE]); fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_R_ACTIVE_QUEUE, vsx->vsx_active_queue[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ]); fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_W_ACTIVE_QUEUE, vsx->vsx_active_queue[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE]); fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SCRUB_ACTIVE_QUEUE, vsx->vsx_active_queue[ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB]); fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TRIM_ACTIVE_QUEUE, vsx->vsx_active_queue[ZIO_PRIORITY_TRIM]); fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_REBUILD_ACTIVE_QUEUE, vsx->vsx_active_queue[ZIO_PRIORITY_REBUILD]); /* ZIOs pending */ fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_R_PEND_QUEUE, vsx->vsx_pend_queue[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ]); fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_W_PEND_QUEUE, vsx->vsx_pend_queue[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE]); fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_R_PEND_QUEUE, vsx->vsx_pend_queue[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ]); fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_W_PEND_QUEUE, vsx->vsx_pend_queue[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE]); fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SCRUB_PEND_QUEUE, vsx->vsx_pend_queue[ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB]); fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TRIM_PEND_QUEUE, vsx->vsx_pend_queue[ZIO_PRIORITY_TRIM]); fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_REBUILD_PEND_QUEUE, vsx->vsx_pend_queue[ZIO_PRIORITY_REBUILD]); /* Histograms */ fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TOT_R_LAT_HISTO, vsx->vsx_total_histo[ZIO_TYPE_READ], ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_total_histo[ZIO_TYPE_READ])); fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TOT_W_LAT_HISTO, vsx->vsx_total_histo[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE], ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_total_histo[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE])); fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_DISK_R_LAT_HISTO, vsx->vsx_disk_histo[ZIO_TYPE_READ], ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_disk_histo[ZIO_TYPE_READ])); fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_DISK_W_LAT_HISTO, vsx->vsx_disk_histo[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE], ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_disk_histo[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE])); fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_R_LAT_HISTO, vsx->vsx_queue_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ], ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_queue_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ])); fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_W_LAT_HISTO, vsx->vsx_queue_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE], ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_queue_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE])); fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_R_LAT_HISTO, vsx->vsx_queue_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ], ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_queue_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ])); fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_W_LAT_HISTO, vsx->vsx_queue_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE], ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_queue_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE])); fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SCRUB_LAT_HISTO, vsx->vsx_queue_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB], ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_queue_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB])); fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TRIM_LAT_HISTO, vsx->vsx_queue_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_TRIM], ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_queue_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_TRIM])); fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_REBUILD_LAT_HISTO, vsx->vsx_queue_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_REBUILD], ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_queue_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_REBUILD])); /* Request sizes */ fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_IND_R_HISTO, vsx->vsx_ind_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ], ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_ind_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ])); fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_IND_W_HISTO, vsx->vsx_ind_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE], ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_ind_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE])); fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_IND_R_HISTO, vsx->vsx_ind_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ], ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_ind_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ])); fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_IND_W_HISTO, vsx->vsx_ind_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE], ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_ind_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE])); fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_IND_SCRUB_HISTO, vsx->vsx_ind_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB], ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_ind_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB])); fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_IND_TRIM_HISTO, vsx->vsx_ind_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_TRIM], ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_ind_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_TRIM])); fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_IND_REBUILD_HISTO, vsx->vsx_ind_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_REBUILD], ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_ind_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_REBUILD])); fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_AGG_R_HISTO, vsx->vsx_agg_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ], ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_agg_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ])); fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_AGG_W_HISTO, vsx->vsx_agg_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE], ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_agg_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE])); fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_AGG_R_HISTO, vsx->vsx_agg_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ], ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_agg_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ])); fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_AGG_W_HISTO, vsx->vsx_agg_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE], ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_agg_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE])); fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_AGG_SCRUB_HISTO, vsx->vsx_agg_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB], ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_agg_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB])); fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_AGG_TRIM_HISTO, vsx->vsx_agg_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_TRIM], ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_agg_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_TRIM])); fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_AGG_REBUILD_HISTO, vsx->vsx_agg_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_REBUILD], ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_agg_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_REBUILD])); /* IO delays */ fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SLOW_IOS, vs->vs_slow_ios); /* Add extended stats nvlist to main nvlist */ fnvlist_add_nvlist(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS_EX, nvx); fnvlist_free(nvx); kmem_free(vs, sizeof (*vs)); kmem_free(vsx, sizeof (*vsx)); } static void root_vdev_actions_getprogress(vdev_t *vd, nvlist_t *nvl) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; if (vd != spa->spa_root_vdev) return; /* provide either current or previous scan information */ pool_scan_stat_t ps; if (spa_scan_get_stats(spa, &ps) == 0) { fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SCAN_STATS, (uint64_t *)&ps, sizeof (pool_scan_stat_t) / sizeof (uint64_t)); } pool_removal_stat_t prs; if (spa_removal_get_stats(spa, &prs) == 0) { fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REMOVAL_STATS, (uint64_t *)&prs, sizeof (prs) / sizeof (uint64_t)); } pool_checkpoint_stat_t pcs; if (spa_checkpoint_get_stats(spa, &pcs) == 0) { fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_STATS, (uint64_t *)&pcs, sizeof (pcs) / sizeof (uint64_t)); } } static void top_vdev_actions_getprogress(vdev_t *vd, nvlist_t *nvl) { if (vd == vd->vdev_top) { vdev_rebuild_stat_t vrs; if (vdev_rebuild_get_stats(vd, &vrs) == 0) { fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REBUILD_STATS, (uint64_t *)&vrs, sizeof (vrs) / sizeof (uint64_t)); } } } /* * Generate the nvlist representing this vdev's config. */ nvlist_t * vdev_config_generate(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, boolean_t getstats, vdev_config_flag_t flags) { nvlist_t *nv = NULL; vdev_indirect_config_t *vic = &vd->vdev_indirect_config; nv = fnvlist_alloc(); fnvlist_add_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type); if (!(flags & (VDEV_CONFIG_SPARE | VDEV_CONFIG_L2CACHE))) fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID, vd->vdev_id); fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, vd->vdev_guid); if (vd->vdev_path != NULL) fnvlist_add_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, vd->vdev_path); if (vd->vdev_devid != NULL) fnvlist_add_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID, vd->vdev_devid); if (vd->vdev_physpath != NULL) fnvlist_add_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH, vd->vdev_physpath); if (vd->vdev_enc_sysfs_path != NULL) fnvlist_add_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH, vd->vdev_enc_sysfs_path); if (vd->vdev_fru != NULL) fnvlist_add_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_FRU, vd->vdev_fru); if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_config_generate != NULL) vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_config_generate(vd, nv); if (vd->vdev_wholedisk != -1ULL) { fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK, vd->vdev_wholedisk); } if (vd->vdev_not_present && !(flags & VDEV_CONFIG_MISSING)) fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NOT_PRESENT, 1); if (vd->vdev_isspare) fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_SPARE, 1); if (flags & VDEV_CONFIG_L2CACHE) fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, vd->vdev_ashift); if (!(flags & (VDEV_CONFIG_SPARE | VDEV_CONFIG_L2CACHE)) && vd == vd->vdev_top) { fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_METASLAB_ARRAY, vd->vdev_ms_array); fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_METASLAB_SHIFT, vd->vdev_ms_shift); fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, vd->vdev_ashift); fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASIZE, vd->vdev_asize); fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, vd->vdev_islog); if (vd->vdev_noalloc) { fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NONALLOCATING, vd->vdev_noalloc); } /* * Slog devices are removed synchronously so don't * persist the vdev_removing flag to the label. */ if (vd->vdev_removing && !vd->vdev_islog) { fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REMOVING, vd->vdev_removing); } /* zpool command expects alloc class data */ if (getstats && vd->vdev_alloc_bias != VDEV_BIAS_NONE) { const char *bias = NULL; switch (vd->vdev_alloc_bias) { case VDEV_BIAS_LOG: bias = VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_LOG; break; case VDEV_BIAS_SPECIAL: bias = VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL; break; case VDEV_BIAS_DEDUP: bias = VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP; break; default: ASSERT3U(vd->vdev_alloc_bias, ==, VDEV_BIAS_NONE); } fnvlist_add_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS, bias); } } if (vd->vdev_dtl_sm != NULL) { fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DTL, space_map_object(vd->vdev_dtl_sm)); } if (vic->vic_mapping_object != 0) { fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_INDIRECT_OBJECT, vic->vic_mapping_object); } if (vic->vic_births_object != 0) { fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_INDIRECT_BIRTHS, vic->vic_births_object); } if (vic->vic_prev_indirect_vdev != UINT64_MAX) { fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PREV_INDIRECT_VDEV, vic->vic_prev_indirect_vdev); } if (vd->vdev_crtxg) fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CREATE_TXG, vd->vdev_crtxg); if (vd->vdev_expansion_time) fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_EXPANSION_TIME, vd->vdev_expansion_time); if (flags & VDEV_CONFIG_MOS) { if (vd->vdev_leaf_zap != 0) { ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf); fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_LEAF_ZAP, vd->vdev_leaf_zap); } if (vd->vdev_top_zap != 0) { ASSERT(vd == vd->vdev_top); fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TOP_ZAP, vd->vdev_top_zap); } if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_root_ops && vd->vdev_root_zap != 0 && spa_feature_is_active(vd->vdev_spa, SPA_FEATURE_AVZ_V2)) { fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ROOT_ZAP, vd->vdev_root_zap); } if (vd->vdev_resilver_deferred) { ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf); ASSERT(spa->spa_resilver_deferred); fnvlist_add_boolean(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_RESILVER_DEFER); } } if (getstats) { vdev_config_generate_stats(vd, nv); root_vdev_actions_getprogress(vd, nv); top_vdev_actions_getprogress(vd, nv); /* * Note: this can be called from open context * (spa_get_stats()), so we need the rwlock to prevent * the mapping from being changed by condensing. */ rw_enter(&vd->vdev_indirect_rwlock, RW_READER); if (vd->vdev_indirect_mapping != NULL) { ASSERT(vd->vdev_indirect_births != NULL); vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping; fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_INDIRECT_SIZE, vdev_indirect_mapping_size(vim)); } rw_exit(&vd->vdev_indirect_rwlock); if (vd->vdev_mg != NULL && vd->vdev_mg->mg_fragmentation != ZFS_FRAG_INVALID) { /* * Compute approximately how much memory would be used * for the indirect mapping if this device were to * be removed. * * Note: If the frag metric is invalid, then not * enough metaslabs have been converted to have * histograms. */ uint64_t seg_count = 0; uint64_t to_alloc = vd->vdev_stat.vs_alloc; /* * There are the same number of allocated segments * as free segments, so we will have at least one * entry per free segment. However, small free * segments (smaller than vdev_removal_max_span) * will be combined with adjacent allocated segments * as a single mapping. */ for (int i = 0; i < RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i++) { if (i + 1 < highbit64(vdev_removal_max_span) - 1) { to_alloc += vd->vdev_mg->mg_histogram[i] << (i + 1); } else { seg_count += vd->vdev_mg->mg_histogram[i]; } } /* * The maximum length of a mapping is * zfs_remove_max_segment, so we need at least one entry * per zfs_remove_max_segment of allocated data. */ seg_count += to_alloc / spa_remove_max_segment(spa); fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_INDIRECT_SIZE, seg_count * sizeof (vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_phys_t)); } } if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) { nvlist_t **child; uint64_t c; ASSERT(!vd->vdev_ishole); child = kmem_alloc(vd->vdev_children * sizeof (nvlist_t *), KM_SLEEP); for (c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) { child[c] = vdev_config_generate(spa, vd->vdev_child[c], getstats, flags); } fnvlist_add_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, (const nvlist_t * const *)child, vd->vdev_children); for (c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) nvlist_free(child[c]); kmem_free(child, vd->vdev_children * sizeof (nvlist_t *)); } else { const char *aux = NULL; if (vd->vdev_offline && !vd->vdev_tmpoffline) fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_OFFLINE, B_TRUE); if (vd->vdev_resilver_txg != 0) fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_RESILVER_TXG, vd->vdev_resilver_txg); if (vd->vdev_rebuild_txg != 0) fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REBUILD_TXG, vd->vdev_rebuild_txg); if (vd->vdev_faulted) fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_FAULTED, B_TRUE); if (vd->vdev_degraded) fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEGRADED, B_TRUE); if (vd->vdev_removed) fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REMOVED, B_TRUE); if (vd->vdev_unspare) fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_UNSPARE, B_TRUE); if (vd->vdev_ishole) fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE, B_TRUE); /* Set the reason why we're FAULTED/DEGRADED. */ switch (vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux) { case VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED: aux = "err_exceeded"; break; case VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL: aux = "external"; break; } if (aux != NULL && !vd->vdev_tmpoffline) { fnvlist_add_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_AUX_STATE, aux); } else { /* * We're healthy - clear any previous AUX_STATE values. */ if (nvlist_exists(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_AUX_STATE)) nvlist_remove_all(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_AUX_STATE); } if (vd->vdev_splitting && vd->vdev_orig_guid != 0LL) { fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ORIG_GUID, vd->vdev_orig_guid); } } return (nv); } /* * Generate a view of the top-level vdevs. If we currently have holes * in the namespace, then generate an array which contains a list of holey * vdevs. Additionally, add the number of top-level children that currently * exist. */ void vdev_top_config_generate(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *config) { vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; uint64_t *array; uint_t c, idx; array = kmem_alloc(rvd->vdev_children * sizeof (uint64_t), KM_SLEEP); for (c = 0, idx = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c]; if (tvd->vdev_ishole) { array[idx++] = c; } } if (idx) { VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64_array(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOLE_ARRAY, array, idx) == 0); } VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_CHILDREN, rvd->vdev_children) == 0); kmem_free(array, rvd->vdev_children * sizeof (uint64_t)); } /* * Returns the configuration from the label of the given vdev. For vdevs * which don't have a txg value stored on their label (i.e. spares/cache) * or have not been completely initialized (txg = 0) just return * the configuration from the first valid label we find. Otherwise, * find the most up-to-date label that does not exceed the specified * 'txg' value. */ nvlist_t * vdev_label_read_config(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; nvlist_t *config = NULL; vdev_phys_t *vp[VDEV_LABELS]; abd_t *vp_abd[VDEV_LABELS]; zio_t *zio[VDEV_LABELS]; uint64_t best_txg = 0; uint64_t label_txg = 0; int error = 0; int flags = ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER | ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE; ASSERT(vd->vdev_validate_thread == curthread || spa_config_held(spa, SCL_STATE_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_STATE_ALL); if (!vdev_readable(vd)) return (NULL); /* * The label for a dRAID distributed spare is not stored on disk. * Instead it is generated when needed which allows us to bypass * the pipeline when reading the config from the label. */ if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_draid_spare_ops) return (vdev_draid_read_config_spare(vd)); for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) { vp_abd[l] = abd_alloc_linear(sizeof (vdev_phys_t), B_TRUE); vp[l] = abd_to_buf(vp_abd[l]); } retry: for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) { zio[l] = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, flags); vdev_label_read(zio[l], vd, l, vp_abd[l], offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_vdev_phys), sizeof (vdev_phys_t), NULL, NULL, flags); } for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) { nvlist_t *label = NULL; if (zio_wait(zio[l]) == 0 && nvlist_unpack(vp[l]->vp_nvlist, sizeof (vp[l]->vp_nvlist), &label, 0) == 0) { /* * Auxiliary vdevs won't have txg values in their * labels and newly added vdevs may not have been * completely initialized so just return the * configuration from the first valid label we * encounter. */ error = nvlist_lookup_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG, &label_txg); if ((error || label_txg == 0) && !config) { config = label; for (l++; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) zio_wait(zio[l]); break; } else if (label_txg <= txg && label_txg > best_txg) { best_txg = label_txg; nvlist_free(config); config = fnvlist_dup(label); } } if (label != NULL) { nvlist_free(label); label = NULL; } } if (config == NULL && !(flags & ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD)) { flags |= ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD; goto retry; } /* * We found a valid label but it didn't pass txg restrictions. */ if (config == NULL && label_txg != 0) { vdev_dbgmsg(vd, "label discarded as txg is too large " "(%llu > %llu)", (u_longlong_t)label_txg, (u_longlong_t)txg); } for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) { abd_free(vp_abd[l]); } return (config); } /* * Determine if a device is in use. The 'spare_guid' parameter will be filled * in with the device guid if this spare is active elsewhere on the system. */ static boolean_t vdev_inuse(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t crtxg, vdev_labeltype_t reason, uint64_t *spare_guid, uint64_t *l2cache_guid) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; uint64_t state, pool_guid, device_guid, txg, spare_pool; uint64_t vdtxg = 0; nvlist_t *label; if (spare_guid) *spare_guid = 0ULL; if (l2cache_guid) *l2cache_guid = 0ULL; /* * Read the label, if any, and perform some basic sanity checks. */ if ((label = vdev_label_read_config(vd, -1ULL)) == NULL) return (B_FALSE); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CREATE_TXG, &vdtxg); if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, &state) != 0 || nvlist_lookup_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &device_guid) != 0) { nvlist_free(label); return (B_FALSE); } if (state != POOL_STATE_SPARE && state != POOL_STATE_L2CACHE && (nvlist_lookup_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, &pool_guid) != 0 || nvlist_lookup_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG, &txg) != 0)) { nvlist_free(label); return (B_FALSE); } nvlist_free(label); /* * Check to see if this device indeed belongs to the pool it claims to * be a part of. The only way this is allowed is if the device is a hot * spare (which we check for later on). */ if (state != POOL_STATE_SPARE && state != POOL_STATE_L2CACHE && !spa_guid_exists(pool_guid, device_guid) && !spa_spare_exists(device_guid, NULL, NULL) && !spa_l2cache_exists(device_guid, NULL)) return (B_FALSE); /* * If the transaction group is zero, then this an initialized (but * unused) label. This is only an error if the create transaction * on-disk is the same as the one we're using now, in which case the * user has attempted to add the same vdev multiple times in the same * transaction. */ if (state != POOL_STATE_SPARE && state != POOL_STATE_L2CACHE && txg == 0 && vdtxg == crtxg) return (B_TRUE); /* * Check to see if this is a spare device. We do an explicit check for * spa_has_spare() here because it may be on our pending list of spares * to add. */ if (spa_spare_exists(device_guid, &spare_pool, NULL) || spa_has_spare(spa, device_guid)) { if (spare_guid) *spare_guid = device_guid; switch (reason) { case VDEV_LABEL_CREATE: return (B_TRUE); case VDEV_LABEL_REPLACE: return (!spa_has_spare(spa, device_guid) || spare_pool != 0ULL); case VDEV_LABEL_SPARE: return (spa_has_spare(spa, device_guid)); default: break; } } /* * Check to see if this is an l2cache device. */ if (spa_l2cache_exists(device_guid, NULL) || spa_has_l2cache(spa, device_guid)) { if (l2cache_guid) *l2cache_guid = device_guid; switch (reason) { case VDEV_LABEL_CREATE: return (B_TRUE); case VDEV_LABEL_REPLACE: return (!spa_has_l2cache(spa, device_guid)); case VDEV_LABEL_L2CACHE: return (spa_has_l2cache(spa, device_guid)); default: break; } } /* * We can't rely on a pool's state if it's been imported * read-only. Instead we look to see if the pools is marked * read-only in the namespace and set the state to active. */ if (state != POOL_STATE_SPARE && state != POOL_STATE_L2CACHE && (spa = spa_by_guid(pool_guid, device_guid)) != NULL && spa_mode(spa) == SPA_MODE_READ) state = POOL_STATE_ACTIVE; /* * If the device is marked ACTIVE, then this device is in use by another * pool on the system. */ return (state == POOL_STATE_ACTIVE); } /* * Initialize a vdev label. We check to make sure each leaf device is not in * use, and writable. We put down an initial label which we will later * overwrite with a complete label. Note that it's important to do this * sequentially, not in parallel, so that we catch cases of multiple use of the * same leaf vdev in the vdev we're creating -- e.g. mirroring a disk with * itself. */ int vdev_label_init(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t crtxg, vdev_labeltype_t reason) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; nvlist_t *label; vdev_phys_t *vp; abd_t *vp_abd; abd_t *bootenv; uberblock_t *ub; abd_t *ub_abd; zio_t *zio; char *buf; size_t buflen; int error; uint64_t spare_guid = 0, l2cache_guid = 0; int flags = ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER | ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_ALL); for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) if ((error = vdev_label_init(vd->vdev_child[c], crtxg, reason)) != 0) return (error); /* Track the creation time for this vdev */ vd->vdev_crtxg = crtxg; if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf || !spa_writeable(spa)) return (0); /* * Dead vdevs cannot be initialized. */ if (vdev_is_dead(vd)) return (SET_ERROR(EIO)); /* * Determine if the vdev is in use. */ if (reason != VDEV_LABEL_REMOVE && reason != VDEV_LABEL_SPLIT && vdev_inuse(vd, crtxg, reason, &spare_guid, &l2cache_guid)) return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY)); /* * If this is a request to add or replace a spare or l2cache device * that is in use elsewhere on the system, then we must update the * guid (which was initialized to a random value) to reflect the * actual GUID (which is shared between multiple pools). */ if (reason != VDEV_LABEL_REMOVE && reason != VDEV_LABEL_L2CACHE && spare_guid != 0ULL) { uint64_t guid_delta = spare_guid - vd->vdev_guid; vd->vdev_guid += guid_delta; for (vdev_t *pvd = vd; pvd != NULL; pvd = pvd->vdev_parent) pvd->vdev_guid_sum += guid_delta; /* * If this is a replacement, then we want to fallthrough to the * rest of the code. If we're adding a spare, then it's already * labeled appropriately and we can just return. */ if (reason == VDEV_LABEL_SPARE) return (0); ASSERT(reason == VDEV_LABEL_REPLACE || reason == VDEV_LABEL_SPLIT); } if (reason != VDEV_LABEL_REMOVE && reason != VDEV_LABEL_SPARE && l2cache_guid != 0ULL) { uint64_t guid_delta = l2cache_guid - vd->vdev_guid; vd->vdev_guid += guid_delta; for (vdev_t *pvd = vd; pvd != NULL; pvd = pvd->vdev_parent) pvd->vdev_guid_sum += guid_delta; /* * If this is a replacement, then we want to fallthrough to the * rest of the code. If we're adding an l2cache, then it's * already labeled appropriately and we can just return. */ if (reason == VDEV_LABEL_L2CACHE) return (0); ASSERT(reason == VDEV_LABEL_REPLACE); } /* * Initialize its label. */ vp_abd = abd_alloc_linear(sizeof (vdev_phys_t), B_TRUE); abd_zero(vp_abd, sizeof (vdev_phys_t)); vp = abd_to_buf(vp_abd); /* * Generate a label describing the pool and our top-level vdev. * We mark it as being from txg 0 to indicate that it's not * really part of an active pool just yet. The labels will * be written again with a meaningful txg by spa_sync(). */ if (reason == VDEV_LABEL_SPARE || (reason == VDEV_LABEL_REMOVE && vd->vdev_isspare)) { /* * For inactive hot spares, we generate a special label that * identifies as a mutually shared hot spare. We write the * label if we are adding a hot spare, or if we are removing an * active hot spare (in which case we want to revert the * labels). */ VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&label, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, spa_version(spa)) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, POOL_STATE_SPARE) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, vd->vdev_guid) == 0); } else if (reason == VDEV_LABEL_L2CACHE || (reason == VDEV_LABEL_REMOVE && vd->vdev_isl2cache)) { /* * For level 2 ARC devices, add a special label. */ VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&label, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, spa_version(spa)) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, POOL_STATE_L2CACHE) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, vd->vdev_guid) == 0); /* * This is merely to facilitate reporting the ashift of the * cache device through zdb. The actual retrieval of the * ashift (in vdev_alloc()) uses the nvlist * spa->spa_l2cache->sav_config (populated in * spa_ld_open_aux_vdevs()). */ VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, vd->vdev_ashift) == 0); + + /* + * When spare or l2cache (aux) vdev is added during pool + * creation, spa->spa_uberblock is not written until this + * point. Write it on next config sync. + */ + if (uberblock_verify(&spa->spa_uberblock)) + spa->spa_aux_sync_uber = B_TRUE; } else { uint64_t txg = 0ULL; if (reason == VDEV_LABEL_SPLIT) txg = spa->spa_uberblock.ub_txg; label = spa_config_generate(spa, vd, txg, B_FALSE); /* * Add our creation time. This allows us to detect multiple * vdev uses as described above, and automatically expires if we * fail. */ VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CREATE_TXG, crtxg) == 0); } buf = vp->vp_nvlist; buflen = sizeof (vp->vp_nvlist); error = nvlist_pack(label, &buf, &buflen, NV_ENCODE_XDR, KM_SLEEP); if (error != 0) { nvlist_free(label); abd_free(vp_abd); /* EFAULT means nvlist_pack ran out of room */ return (SET_ERROR(error == EFAULT ? ENAMETOOLONG : EINVAL)); } /* * Initialize uberblock template. */ ub_abd = abd_alloc_linear(VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING, B_TRUE); abd_zero(ub_abd, VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING); abd_copy_from_buf(ub_abd, &spa->spa_uberblock, sizeof (uberblock_t)); ub = abd_to_buf(ub_abd); ub->ub_txg = 0; /* Initialize the 2nd padding area. */ bootenv = abd_alloc_for_io(VDEV_PAD_SIZE, B_TRUE); abd_zero(bootenv, VDEV_PAD_SIZE); /* * Write everything in parallel. */ retry: zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, flags); for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) { vdev_label_write(zio, vd, l, vp_abd, offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_vdev_phys), sizeof (vdev_phys_t), NULL, NULL, flags); /* * Skip the 1st padding area. * Zero out the 2nd padding area where it might have * left over data from previous filesystem format. */ vdev_label_write(zio, vd, l, bootenv, offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_be), VDEV_PAD_SIZE, NULL, NULL, flags); vdev_label_write(zio, vd, l, ub_abd, offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_uberblock), VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING, NULL, NULL, flags); } error = zio_wait(zio); if (error != 0 && !(flags & ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD)) { flags |= ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD; goto retry; } nvlist_free(label); abd_free(bootenv); abd_free(ub_abd); abd_free(vp_abd); /* * If this vdev hasn't been previously identified as a spare, then we * mark it as such only if a) we are labeling it as a spare, or b) it * exists as a spare elsewhere in the system. Do the same for * level 2 ARC devices. */ if (error == 0 && !vd->vdev_isspare && (reason == VDEV_LABEL_SPARE || spa_spare_exists(vd->vdev_guid, NULL, NULL))) spa_spare_add(vd); if (error == 0 && !vd->vdev_isl2cache && (reason == VDEV_LABEL_L2CACHE || spa_l2cache_exists(vd->vdev_guid, NULL))) spa_l2cache_add(vd); return (error); } /* * Done callback for vdev_label_read_bootenv_impl. If this is the first * callback to finish, store our abd in the callback pointer. Otherwise, we * just free our abd and return. */ static void vdev_label_read_bootenv_done(zio_t *zio) { zio_t *rio = zio->io_private; abd_t **cbp = rio->io_private; ASSERT3U(zio->io_size, ==, VDEV_PAD_SIZE); if (zio->io_error == 0) { mutex_enter(&rio->io_lock); if (*cbp == NULL) { /* Will free this buffer in vdev_label_read_bootenv. */ *cbp = zio->io_abd; } else { abd_free(zio->io_abd); } mutex_exit(&rio->io_lock); } else { abd_free(zio->io_abd); } } static void vdev_label_read_bootenv_impl(zio_t *zio, vdev_t *vd, int flags) { for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) vdev_label_read_bootenv_impl(zio, vd->vdev_child[c], flags); /* * We just use the first label that has a correct checksum; the * bootloader should have rewritten them all to be the same on boot, * and any changes we made since boot have been the same across all * labels. */ if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf && vdev_readable(vd)) { for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) { vdev_label_read(zio, vd, l, abd_alloc_linear(VDEV_PAD_SIZE, B_FALSE), offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_be), VDEV_PAD_SIZE, vdev_label_read_bootenv_done, zio, flags); } } } int vdev_label_read_bootenv(vdev_t *rvd, nvlist_t *bootenv) { nvlist_t *config; spa_t *spa = rvd->vdev_spa; abd_t *abd = NULL; int flags = ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER | ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE | ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD; ASSERT(bootenv); ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_ALL); zio_t *zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, &abd, flags); vdev_label_read_bootenv_impl(zio, rvd, flags); int err = zio_wait(zio); if (abd != NULL) { char *buf; vdev_boot_envblock_t *vbe = abd_to_buf(abd); vbe->vbe_version = ntohll(vbe->vbe_version); switch (vbe->vbe_version) { case VB_RAW: /* * if we have textual data in vbe_bootenv, create nvlist * with key "envmap". */ fnvlist_add_uint64(bootenv, BOOTENV_VERSION, VB_RAW); vbe->vbe_bootenv[sizeof (vbe->vbe_bootenv) - 1] = '\0'; fnvlist_add_string(bootenv, GRUB_ENVMAP, vbe->vbe_bootenv); break; case VB_NVLIST: err = nvlist_unpack(vbe->vbe_bootenv, sizeof (vbe->vbe_bootenv), &config, 0); if (err == 0) { fnvlist_merge(bootenv, config); nvlist_free(config); break; } zfs_fallthrough; default: /* Check for FreeBSD zfs bootonce command string */ buf = abd_to_buf(abd); if (*buf == '\0') { fnvlist_add_uint64(bootenv, BOOTENV_VERSION, VB_NVLIST); break; } fnvlist_add_string(bootenv, FREEBSD_BOOTONCE, buf); } /* * abd was allocated in vdev_label_read_bootenv_impl() */ abd_free(abd); /* * If we managed to read any successfully, * return success. */ return (0); } return (err); } int vdev_label_write_bootenv(vdev_t *vd, nvlist_t *env) { zio_t *zio; spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; vdev_boot_envblock_t *bootenv; int flags = ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER | ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL; int error; size_t nvsize; char *nvbuf; const char *tmp; error = nvlist_size(env, &nvsize, NV_ENCODE_XDR); if (error != 0) return (SET_ERROR(error)); if (nvsize >= sizeof (bootenv->vbe_bootenv)) { return (SET_ERROR(E2BIG)); } ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_ALL); error = ENXIO; for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) { int child_err; child_err = vdev_label_write_bootenv(vd->vdev_child[c], env); /* * As long as any of the disks managed to write all of their * labels successfully, return success. */ if (child_err == 0) error = child_err; } if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf || vdev_is_dead(vd) || !vdev_writeable(vd)) { return (error); } ASSERT3U(sizeof (*bootenv), ==, VDEV_PAD_SIZE); abd_t *abd = abd_alloc_for_io(VDEV_PAD_SIZE, B_TRUE); abd_zero(abd, VDEV_PAD_SIZE); bootenv = abd_borrow_buf_copy(abd, VDEV_PAD_SIZE); nvbuf = bootenv->vbe_bootenv; nvsize = sizeof (bootenv->vbe_bootenv); bootenv->vbe_version = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(env, BOOTENV_VERSION); switch (bootenv->vbe_version) { case VB_RAW: if (nvlist_lookup_string(env, GRUB_ENVMAP, &tmp) == 0) { (void) strlcpy(bootenv->vbe_bootenv, tmp, nvsize); } error = 0; break; case VB_NVLIST: error = nvlist_pack(env, &nvbuf, &nvsize, NV_ENCODE_XDR, KM_SLEEP); break; default: error = EINVAL; break; } if (error == 0) { bootenv->vbe_version = htonll(bootenv->vbe_version); abd_return_buf_copy(abd, bootenv, VDEV_PAD_SIZE); } else { abd_free(abd); return (SET_ERROR(error)); } retry: zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, flags); for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) { vdev_label_write(zio, vd, l, abd, offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_be), VDEV_PAD_SIZE, NULL, NULL, flags); } error = zio_wait(zio); if (error != 0 && !(flags & ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD)) { flags |= ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD; goto retry; } abd_free(abd); return (error); } /* * ========================================================================== * uberblock load/sync * ========================================================================== */ /* * Consider the following situation: txg is safely synced to disk. We've * written the first uberblock for txg + 1, and then we lose power. When we * come back up, we fail to see the uberblock for txg + 1 because, say, * it was on a mirrored device and the replica to which we wrote txg + 1 * is now offline. If we then make some changes and sync txg + 1, and then * the missing replica comes back, then for a few seconds we'll have two * conflicting uberblocks on disk with the same txg. The solution is simple: * among uberblocks with equal txg, choose the one with the latest timestamp. */ static int vdev_uberblock_compare(const uberblock_t *ub1, const uberblock_t *ub2) { int cmp = TREE_CMP(ub1->ub_txg, ub2->ub_txg); if (likely(cmp)) return (cmp); cmp = TREE_CMP(ub1->ub_timestamp, ub2->ub_timestamp); if (likely(cmp)) return (cmp); /* * If MMP_VALID(ub) && MMP_SEQ_VALID(ub) then the host has an MMP-aware * ZFS, e.g. OpenZFS >= 0.7. * * If one ub has MMP and the other does not, they were written by * different hosts, which matters for MMP. So we treat no MMP/no SEQ as * a 0 value. * * Since timestamp and txg are the same if we get this far, either is * acceptable for importing the pool. */ unsigned int seq1 = 0; unsigned int seq2 = 0; if (MMP_VALID(ub1) && MMP_SEQ_VALID(ub1)) seq1 = MMP_SEQ(ub1); if (MMP_VALID(ub2) && MMP_SEQ_VALID(ub2)) seq2 = MMP_SEQ(ub2); return (TREE_CMP(seq1, seq2)); } struct ubl_cbdata { uberblock_t *ubl_ubbest; /* Best uberblock */ vdev_t *ubl_vd; /* vdev associated with the above */ }; static void vdev_uberblock_load_done(zio_t *zio) { vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd; spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa; zio_t *rio = zio->io_private; uberblock_t *ub = abd_to_buf(zio->io_abd); struct ubl_cbdata *cbp = rio->io_private; ASSERT3U(zio->io_size, ==, VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd)); if (zio->io_error == 0 && uberblock_verify(ub) == 0) { mutex_enter(&rio->io_lock); if (ub->ub_txg <= spa->spa_load_max_txg && vdev_uberblock_compare(ub, cbp->ubl_ubbest) > 0) { /* * Keep track of the vdev in which this uberblock * was found. We will use this information later * to obtain the config nvlist associated with * this uberblock. */ *cbp->ubl_ubbest = *ub; cbp->ubl_vd = vd; } mutex_exit(&rio->io_lock); } abd_free(zio->io_abd); } static void vdev_uberblock_load_impl(zio_t *zio, vdev_t *vd, int flags, struct ubl_cbdata *cbp) { for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) vdev_uberblock_load_impl(zio, vd->vdev_child[c], flags, cbp); if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf && vdev_readable(vd) && vd->vdev_ops != &vdev_draid_spare_ops) { for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) { for (int n = 0; n < VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(vd); n++) { vdev_label_read(zio, vd, l, abd_alloc_linear(VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd), B_TRUE), VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(vd, n), VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd), vdev_uberblock_load_done, zio, flags); } } } } /* * Reads the 'best' uberblock from disk along with its associated * configuration. First, we read the uberblock array of each label of each * vdev, keeping track of the uberblock with the highest txg in each array. * Then, we read the configuration from the same vdev as the best uberblock. */ void vdev_uberblock_load(vdev_t *rvd, uberblock_t *ub, nvlist_t **config) { zio_t *zio; spa_t *spa = rvd->vdev_spa; struct ubl_cbdata cb; int flags = ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER | ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE | ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD; ASSERT(ub); ASSERT(config); memset(ub, 0, sizeof (uberblock_t)); *config = NULL; cb.ubl_ubbest = ub; cb.ubl_vd = NULL; spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, &cb, flags); vdev_uberblock_load_impl(zio, rvd, flags, &cb); (void) zio_wait(zio); /* * It's possible that the best uberblock was discovered on a label * that has a configuration which was written in a future txg. * Search all labels on this vdev to find the configuration that * matches the txg for our uberblock. */ if (cb.ubl_vd != NULL) { vdev_dbgmsg(cb.ubl_vd, "best uberblock found for spa %s. " "txg %llu", spa->spa_name, (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_txg); *config = vdev_label_read_config(cb.ubl_vd, ub->ub_txg); if (*config == NULL && spa->spa_extreme_rewind) { vdev_dbgmsg(cb.ubl_vd, "failed to read label config. " "Trying again without txg restrictions."); *config = vdev_label_read_config(cb.ubl_vd, UINT64_MAX); } if (*config == NULL) { vdev_dbgmsg(cb.ubl_vd, "failed to read label config"); } } spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); } /* * For use when a leaf vdev is expanded. * The location of labels 2 and 3 changed, and at the new location the * uberblock rings are either empty or contain garbage. The sync will write * new configs there because the vdev is dirty, but expansion also needs the * uberblock rings copied. Read them from label 0 which did not move. * * Since the point is to populate labels {2,3} with valid uberblocks, * we zero uberblocks we fail to read or which are not valid. */ static void vdev_copy_uberblocks(vdev_t *vd) { abd_t *ub_abd; zio_t *write_zio; int locks = (SCL_L2ARC | SCL_ZIO); int flags = ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER | ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE; ASSERT(spa_config_held(vd->vdev_spa, SCL_STATE, RW_READER) == SCL_STATE); ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf); /* * No uberblocks are stored on distributed spares, they may be * safely skipped when expanding a leaf vdev. */ if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_draid_spare_ops) return; spa_config_enter(vd->vdev_spa, locks, FTAG, RW_READER); ub_abd = abd_alloc_linear(VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd), B_TRUE); write_zio = zio_root(vd->vdev_spa, NULL, NULL, flags); for (int n = 0; n < VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(vd); n++) { const int src_label = 0; zio_t *zio; zio = zio_root(vd->vdev_spa, NULL, NULL, flags); vdev_label_read(zio, vd, src_label, ub_abd, VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(vd, n), VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd), NULL, NULL, flags); if (zio_wait(zio) || uberblock_verify(abd_to_buf(ub_abd))) abd_zero(ub_abd, VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd)); for (int l = 2; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) vdev_label_write(write_zio, vd, l, ub_abd, VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(vd, n), VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd), NULL, NULL, flags | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE); } (void) zio_wait(write_zio); spa_config_exit(vd->vdev_spa, locks, FTAG); abd_free(ub_abd); } /* * On success, increment root zio's count of good writes. * We only get credit for writes to known-visible vdevs; see spa_vdev_add(). */ static void vdev_uberblock_sync_done(zio_t *zio) { uint64_t *good_writes = zio->io_private; if (zio->io_error == 0 && zio->io_vd->vdev_top->vdev_ms_array != 0) atomic_inc_64(good_writes); } /* * Write the uberblock to all labels of all leaves of the specified vdev. */ static void vdev_uberblock_sync(zio_t *zio, uint64_t *good_writes, uberblock_t *ub, vdev_t *vd, int flags) { for (uint64_t c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_uberblock_sync(zio, good_writes, ub, vd->vdev_child[c], flags); } if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) return; if (!vdev_writeable(vd)) return; /* * There's no need to write uberblocks to a distributed spare, they * are already stored on all the leaves of the parent dRAID. For * this same reason vdev_uberblock_load_impl() skips distributed * spares when reading uberblocks. */ if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_draid_spare_ops) return; /* If the vdev was expanded, need to copy uberblock rings. */ if (vd->vdev_state == VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY && vd->vdev_copy_uberblocks == B_TRUE) { vdev_copy_uberblocks(vd); vd->vdev_copy_uberblocks = B_FALSE; } int m = spa_multihost(vd->vdev_spa) ? MMP_BLOCKS_PER_LABEL : 0; int n = ub->ub_txg % (VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(vd) - m); /* Copy the uberblock_t into the ABD */ abd_t *ub_abd = abd_alloc_for_io(VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd), B_TRUE); abd_zero(ub_abd, VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd)); abd_copy_from_buf(ub_abd, ub, sizeof (uberblock_t)); for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) vdev_label_write(zio, vd, l, ub_abd, VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(vd, n), VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd), vdev_uberblock_sync_done, good_writes, flags | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE); abd_free(ub_abd); } /* Sync the uberblocks to all vdevs in svd[] */ static int vdev_uberblock_sync_list(vdev_t **svd, int svdcount, uberblock_t *ub, int flags) { spa_t *spa = svd[0]->vdev_spa; zio_t *zio; uint64_t good_writes = 0; zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, flags); for (int v = 0; v < svdcount; v++) vdev_uberblock_sync(zio, &good_writes, ub, svd[v], flags); + if (spa->spa_aux_sync_uber) { + for (int v = 0; v < spa->spa_spares.sav_count; v++) { + vdev_uberblock_sync(zio, &good_writes, ub, + spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs[v], flags); + } + for (int v = 0; v < spa->spa_l2cache.sav_count; v++) { + vdev_uberblock_sync(zio, &good_writes, ub, + spa->spa_l2cache.sav_vdevs[v], flags); + } + } (void) zio_wait(zio); /* * Flush the uberblocks to disk. This ensures that the odd labels * are no longer needed (because the new uberblocks and the even * labels are safely on disk), so it is safe to overwrite them. */ zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, flags); for (int v = 0; v < svdcount; v++) { if (vdev_writeable(svd[v])) { zio_flush(zio, svd[v]); } } + if (spa->spa_aux_sync_uber) { + spa->spa_aux_sync_uber = B_FALSE; + for (int v = 0; v < spa->spa_spares.sav_count; v++) { + if (vdev_writeable(spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs[v])) { + zio_flush(zio, spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs[v]); + } + } + for (int v = 0; v < spa->spa_l2cache.sav_count; v++) { + if (vdev_writeable(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_vdevs[v])) { + zio_flush(zio, spa->spa_l2cache.sav_vdevs[v]); + } + } + } (void) zio_wait(zio); return (good_writes >= 1 ? 0 : EIO); } /* * On success, increment the count of good writes for our top-level vdev. */ static void vdev_label_sync_done(zio_t *zio) { uint64_t *good_writes = zio->io_private; if (zio->io_error == 0) atomic_inc_64(good_writes); } /* * If there weren't enough good writes, indicate failure to the parent. */ static void vdev_label_sync_top_done(zio_t *zio) { uint64_t *good_writes = zio->io_private; if (*good_writes == 0) zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(EIO); kmem_free(good_writes, sizeof (uint64_t)); } /* * We ignore errors for log and cache devices, simply free the private data. */ static void vdev_label_sync_ignore_done(zio_t *zio) { kmem_free(zio->io_private, sizeof (uint64_t)); } /* * Write all even or odd labels to all leaves of the specified vdev. */ static void vdev_label_sync(zio_t *zio, uint64_t *good_writes, vdev_t *vd, int l, uint64_t txg, int flags) { nvlist_t *label; vdev_phys_t *vp; abd_t *vp_abd; char *buf; size_t buflen; for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_label_sync(zio, good_writes, vd->vdev_child[c], l, txg, flags); } if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) return; if (!vdev_writeable(vd)) return; /* * The top-level config never needs to be written to a distributed * spare. When read vdev_dspare_label_read_config() will generate * the config for the vdev_label_read_config(). */ if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_draid_spare_ops) return; /* * Generate a label describing the top-level config to which we belong. */ label = spa_config_generate(vd->vdev_spa, vd, txg, B_FALSE); vp_abd = abd_alloc_linear(sizeof (vdev_phys_t), B_TRUE); abd_zero(vp_abd, sizeof (vdev_phys_t)); vp = abd_to_buf(vp_abd); buf = vp->vp_nvlist; buflen = sizeof (vp->vp_nvlist); if (!nvlist_pack(label, &buf, &buflen, NV_ENCODE_XDR, KM_SLEEP)) { for (; l < VDEV_LABELS; l += 2) { vdev_label_write(zio, vd, l, vp_abd, offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_vdev_phys), sizeof (vdev_phys_t), vdev_label_sync_done, good_writes, flags | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE); } } abd_free(vp_abd); nvlist_free(label); } static int vdev_label_sync_list(spa_t *spa, int l, uint64_t txg, int flags) { list_t *dl = &spa->spa_config_dirty_list; vdev_t *vd; zio_t *zio; int error; /* * Write the new labels to disk. */ zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, flags); for (vd = list_head(dl); vd != NULL; vd = list_next(dl, vd)) { uint64_t *good_writes; ASSERT(!vd->vdev_ishole); good_writes = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (uint64_t), KM_SLEEP); zio_t *vio = zio_null(zio, spa, NULL, (vd->vdev_islog || vd->vdev_aux != NULL) ? vdev_label_sync_ignore_done : vdev_label_sync_top_done, good_writes, flags); vdev_label_sync(vio, good_writes, vd, l, txg, flags); zio_nowait(vio); } error = zio_wait(zio); /* * Flush the new labels to disk. */ zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, flags); for (vd = list_head(dl); vd != NULL; vd = list_next(dl, vd)) zio_flush(zio, vd); (void) zio_wait(zio); return (error); } /* * Sync the uberblock and any changes to the vdev configuration. * * The order of operations is carefully crafted to ensure that * if the system panics or loses power at any time, the state on disk * is still transactionally consistent. The in-line comments below * describe the failure semantics at each stage. * * Moreover, vdev_config_sync() is designed to be idempotent: if it fails * at any time, you can just call it again, and it will resume its work. */ int vdev_config_sync(vdev_t **svd, int svdcount, uint64_t txg) { spa_t *spa = svd[0]->vdev_spa; uberblock_t *ub = &spa->spa_uberblock; int error = 0; int flags = ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER | ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL; ASSERT(svdcount != 0); retry: /* * Normally, we don't want to try too hard to write every label and * uberblock. If there is a flaky disk, we don't want the rest of the * sync process to block while we retry. But if we can't write a * single label out, we should retry with ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD before * bailing out and declaring the pool faulted. */ if (error != 0) { if ((flags & ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD) != 0) return (error); flags |= ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD; } ASSERT(ub->ub_txg <= txg); /* * If this isn't a resync due to I/O errors, * and nothing changed in this transaction group, * and the vdev configuration hasn't changed, * then there's nothing to do. */ if (ub->ub_txg < txg) { boolean_t changed = uberblock_update(ub, spa->spa_root_vdev, txg, spa->spa_mmp.mmp_delay); if (!changed && list_is_empty(&spa->spa_config_dirty_list)) return (0); } if (txg > spa_freeze_txg(spa)) return (0); ASSERT(txg <= spa->spa_final_txg); /* * Flush the write cache of every disk that's been written to * in this transaction group. This ensures that all blocks * written in this txg will be committed to stable storage * before any uberblock that references them. */ zio_t *zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, flags); for (vdev_t *vd = txg_list_head(&spa->spa_vdev_txg_list, TXG_CLEAN(txg)); vd != NULL; vd = txg_list_next(&spa->spa_vdev_txg_list, vd, TXG_CLEAN(txg))) zio_flush(zio, vd); (void) zio_wait(zio); /* * Sync out the even labels (L0, L2) for every dirty vdev. If the * system dies in the middle of this process, that's OK: all of the * even labels that made it to disk will be newer than any uberblock, * and will therefore be considered invalid. The odd labels (L1, L3), * which have not yet been touched, will still be valid. We flush * the new labels to disk to ensure that all even-label updates * are committed to stable storage before the uberblock update. */ if ((error = vdev_label_sync_list(spa, 0, txg, flags)) != 0) { if ((flags & ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD) != 0) { zfs_dbgmsg("vdev_label_sync_list() returned error %d " "for pool '%s' when syncing out the even labels " "of dirty vdevs", error, spa_name(spa)); } goto retry; } /* * Sync the uberblocks to all vdevs in svd[]. * If the system dies in the middle of this step, there are two cases * to consider, and the on-disk state is consistent either way: * * (1) If none of the new uberblocks made it to disk, then the * previous uberblock will be the newest, and the odd labels * (which had not yet been touched) will be valid with respect * to that uberblock. * * (2) If one or more new uberblocks made it to disk, then they * will be the newest, and the even labels (which had all * been successfully committed) will be valid with respect * to the new uberblocks. */ if ((error = vdev_uberblock_sync_list(svd, svdcount, ub, flags)) != 0) { if ((flags & ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD) != 0) { zfs_dbgmsg("vdev_uberblock_sync_list() returned error " "%d for pool '%s'", error, spa_name(spa)); } goto retry; } if (spa_multihost(spa)) mmp_update_uberblock(spa, ub); /* * Sync out odd labels for every dirty vdev. If the system dies * in the middle of this process, the even labels and the new * uberblocks will suffice to open the pool. The next time * the pool is opened, the first thing we'll do -- before any * user data is modified -- is mark every vdev dirty so that * all labels will be brought up to date. We flush the new labels * to disk to ensure that all odd-label updates are committed to * stable storage before the next transaction group begins. */ if ((error = vdev_label_sync_list(spa, 1, txg, flags)) != 0) { if ((flags & ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD) != 0) { zfs_dbgmsg("vdev_label_sync_list() returned error %d " "for pool '%s' when syncing out the odd labels of " "dirty vdevs", error, spa_name(spa)); } goto retry; } return (0); }