diff --git a/man/man1/cstyle.1 b/man/man1/cstyle.1 index 14175838a4fd..16f47ba35c1f 100644 --- a/man/man1/cstyle.1 +++ b/man/man1/cstyle.1 @@ -1,167 +1,161 @@ .\" Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. .\" Use is subject to license terms. .\" .\" CDDL HEADER START .\" .\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the .\" Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). .\" You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. .\" .\" You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE .\" or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. .\" See the License for the specific language governing permissions .\" and limitations under the License. .\" .\" When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each .\" file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. .\" If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the .\" fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying .\" information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] .\" .\" CDDL HEADER END .\" -.TH CSTYLE 1 "Aug 24, 2020" OpenZFS -.SH NAME -.I cstyle -\- check for some common stylistic errors in C source files -.SH SYNOPSIS -\fBcstyle [-chpvCP] [-o constructs] [file...]\fP -.LP -.SH DESCRIPTION -.IX "OS-Net build tools" "cstyle" "" "\fBcstyle\fP" -.LP -.I cstyle -inspects C source files (*.c and *.h) for common stylistic errors. It -attempts to check for the cstyle documented in -\fIhttp://www.cis.upenn.edu/~lee/06cse480/data/cstyle.ms.pdf\fP. +.Dd May 26, 2021 +.Dt CSTYLE 1 +.Os +. +.Sh NAME +.Nm cstyle +.Nd check for some common stylistic errors in C source files +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.Nm +.Op Fl chpvCP +.Op Fl o Ar construct Ns Op , Ns Ar construct Ns … +.Op Ar file… +.Sh DESCRIPTION +.Nm +inspects C source files (*.c and *.h) for common stylistic errors. +It attempts to check for the cstyle documented in +.Lk http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~lee/06cse480/data/cstyle.ms.pdf . Note that there is much in that document that -.I cannot -be checked for; just because your code is \fBcstyle(1)\fP clean does not -mean that you've followed Sun's C style. \fICaveat emptor\fP. -.LP -.SH OPTIONS -.LP +.Em cannot +be checked for; just because your code is +.Nm Ns -clean +does not mean that you've followed Sun's C style. +.Em Caveat emptor . +. +.Sh OPTIONS The following options are supported: -.TP 4 -.B \-c -Check continuation line indentation inside of functions. Sun's C style +.Bl -tag -width "-c" +.It Fl c +Check continuation line indentation inside of functions. +Sun's C style states that all statements must be indented to an appropriate tab stop, -and any continuation lines after them must be indented \fIexactly\fP four -spaces from the start line. This option enables a series of checks -designed to find continuation line problems within functions only. The -checks have some limitations; see CONTINUATION CHECKING, below. -.LP -.TP 4 -.B \-h -Performs heuristic checks that are sometimes wrong. Not generally used. -.LP -.TP 4 -.B \-p -Performs some of the more picky checks. Includes ANSI #else and #endif -rules, and tries to detect spaces after casts. Used as part of the -putback checks. -.LP -.TP 4 -.B \-v -Verbose output; includes the text of the line of error, and, for -\fB-c\fP, the first statement in the current continuation block. -.LP -.TP 4 -.B \-C +and any continuation lines after them must be indented +.Em exactly +four spaces from the start line. +This option enables a series of checks designed to find +continuation line problems within functions only. +The checks have some limitations; see +.Sy CONTINUATION CHECKING , +below. +.It Fl h +Performs heuristic checks that are sometimes wrong. +Not generally used. +.It Fl p +Performs some of the more picky checks. +Includes ANSI +.Sy #else +and +.Sy #endif +rules, and tries to detect spaces after casts. +Used as part of the putback checks. +.It Fl v +Verbose output; includes the text of the line of error, and, for +.Fl c , +the first statement in the current continuation block. +.It Fl C Ignore errors in header comments (i.e. block comments starting in the -first column). Not generally used. -.LP -.TP 4 -.B \-P -Check for use of non-POSIX types. Historically, types like "u_int" and -"u_long" were used, but they are now deprecated in favor of the POSIX -types uint_t, ulong_t, etc. This detects any use of the deprecated -types. Used as part of the putback checks. -.LP -.TP 4 -.B \-o \fIconstructs\fP -Allow a comma-separated list of additional constructs. Available -constructs include: -.LP -.TP 10 -.B doxygen -Allow doxygen-style block comments (\fB/**\fP and \fB/*!\fP) -.LP -.TP 10 -.B splint -Allow splint-style lint comments (\fB/*@...@*/\fP) -.LP -.SH NOTES -.LP -The cstyle rule for the OS/Net consolidation is that all new files must -be \fB-pP\fP clean. For existing files, the following invocations are -run against both the old and new files: -.LP -.TP 4 -\fBcstyle file\fB -.LP -.TP 4 -\fBcstyle -p file\fB -.LP -.TP 4 -\fBcstyle -pP file\fB -.LP -If the old file gave no errors for one of the invocations, the new file -must also give no errors. This way, files can only become more clean. -.LP -.SH CONTINUATION CHECKING -.LP +first column). +Not generally used. +.It Fl P +Check for use of non-POSIX types. +Historically, types like +.Sy u_int +and +.Sy u_long +were used, but they are now deprecated in favor of the POSIX +types +.Sy uint_t , +.Sy ulong_t , +etc. +This detects any use of the deprecated types. +Used as part of the putback checks. +.It Fl o Ar construct Ns Op , Ns Ar construct Ns … +Available constructs include: +.Bl -tag -compact -width "doxygen" +.It Sy doxygen +Allow doxygen-style block comments +.Pq Sy /** No and Sy /*!\& . +.It Sy splint +Allow splint-style lint comments +.Pq Sy /*@...@*/ . +.El +.El +. +.Sh CONTINUATION CHECKING The continuation checker is a reasonably simple state machine that knows something about how C is laid out, and can match parenthesis, etc. over -multiple lines. It does have some limitations: -.LP -.TP 4 -.B 1. +multiple lines. +It does have some limitations: +.Bl -enum +.It Preprocessor macros which cause unmatched parenthesis will confuse the -checker for that line. To fix this, you'll need to make sure that each -branch of the #if statement has balanced parenthesis. -.LP -.TP 4 -.B 2. -Some \fBcpp\fP macros do not require ;s after them. Any such macros -*must* be ALL_CAPS; any lower case letters will cause bad output. -.LP +checker for that line. +To fix this, you'll need to make sure that each branch of the +.Sy #if +statement has balanced parenthesis. +.It +Some +.Xr cpp 1 +macros do not require \fB;\fPs after them. +Any such macros +.Em must +be ALL_CAPS; any lower case letters will cause bad output. +.Pp The bad output will generally be corrected after the next \fB;\fP, -\fB{\fP, or \fB}\fP. -.LP -Some continuation error messages deserve some additional explanation -.LP -.TP 4 -.B -multiple statements continued over multiple lines -A multi-line statement which is not broken at statement -boundaries. For example: -.RS 4 -.HP 4 +.Sy { , +or +.Sy } . +.El +Some continuation error messages deserve some additional explanation: +.Bl -tag -width Ds +.It Sy multiple statements continued over multiple lines +A multi-line statement which is not broken at statement boundaries. +For example: +.Bd -literal if (this_is_a_long_variable == another_variable) a = -.br -b + c; -.LP -Will trigger this error. Instead, do: -.HP 8 + b + c; +.Ed +.Pp +Will trigger this error. +Instead, do: +.Bd -literal if (this_is_a_long_variable == another_variable) -.br -a = b + c; -.RE -.LP -.TP 4 -.B -empty if/for/while body not on its own line + a = b + c; +.Ed +.It Sy empty if/for/while body not on its own line For visibility, empty bodies for if, for, and while statements should be -on their own line. For example: -.RS 4 -.HP 4 +on their own line. +For example: +.Bd -literal while (do_something(&x) == 0); -.LP -Will trigger this error. Instead, do: -.HP 8 +.Ed +.Pp +Will trigger this error. +Instead, do: +.Bd -literal while (do_something(&x) == 0) -.br -; -.RE - + ; +.Ed +.El