diff --git a/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/cmd/dtrace/test/tst/common/aggs/tst.subr.d b/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/cmd/dtrace/test/tst/common/aggs/tst.subr.d index 9b02e982fe0d..6668f80d81a0 100644 --- a/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/cmd/dtrace/test/tst/common/aggs/tst.subr.d +++ b/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/cmd/dtrace/test/tst/common/aggs/tst.subr.d @@ -1,115 +1,115 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * Use is subject to license terms. * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved. */ #pragma ident "%Z%%M% %I% %E% SMI" #define INTFUNC(x) \ BEGIN \ /*DSTYLED*/ \ { \ subr++; \ @[(long)x] = sum(1); \ /*DSTYLED*/ \ } #define STRFUNC(x) \ BEGIN \ /*DSTYLED*/ \ { \ subr++; \ @str[x] = sum(1); \ /*DSTYLED*/ \ } #define VOIDFUNC(x) \ BEGIN \ /*DSTYLED*/ \ { \ subr++; \ /*DSTYLED*/ \ } INTFUNC(rand()) INTFUNC(mutex_owned(&`cpu_lock)) INTFUNC(mutex_owner(&`cpu_lock)) INTFUNC(mutex_type_adaptive(&`cpu_lock)) INTFUNC(mutex_type_spin(&`cpu_lock)) INTFUNC(rw_read_held(&`vfssw_lock)) INTFUNC(rw_write_held(&`vfssw_lock)) INTFUNC(rw_iswriter(&`vfssw_lock)) INTFUNC(copyin(NULL, 1)) STRFUNC(copyinstr(NULL, 1)) INTFUNC(speculation()) INTFUNC(progenyof($pid)) INTFUNC(strlen("fooey")) VOIDFUNC(copyout) VOIDFUNC(copyoutstr) INTFUNC(alloca(10)) VOIDFUNC(bcopy) VOIDFUNC(copyinto) INTFUNC(msgdsize(NULL)) INTFUNC(msgsize(NULL)) INTFUNC(getmajor(0)) INTFUNC(getminor(0)) STRFUNC(ddi_pathname(NULL, 0)) STRFUNC(strjoin("foo", "bar")) STRFUNC(lltostr(12373)) STRFUNC(basename("/var/crash/systemtap")) STRFUNC(dirname("/var/crash/systemtap")) STRFUNC(cleanpath("/var/crash/systemtap")) STRFUNC(strchr("The SystemTap, The.", 't')) STRFUNC(strrchr("The SystemTap, The.", 't')) STRFUNC(strstr("The SystemTap, The.", "The")) STRFUNC(strtok("The SystemTap, The.", "T")) STRFUNC(substr("The SystemTap, The.", 0)) INTFUNC(index("The SystemTap, The.", "The")) INTFUNC(rindex("The SystemTap, The.", "The")) INTFUNC(htons(0x1234)) INTFUNC(htonl(0x12345678)) INTFUNC(htonll(0x1234567890abcdefL)) INTFUNC(ntohs(0x1234)) INTFUNC(ntohl(0x12345678)) INTFUNC(ntohll(0x1234567890abcdefL)) STRFUNC(inet_ntoa((ipaddr_t *)alloca(sizeof (ipaddr_t)))) STRFUNC(inet_ntoa6((in6_addr_t *)alloca(sizeof (in6_addr_t)))) STRFUNC(inet_ntop(AF_INET, (void *)alloca(sizeof (ipaddr_t)))) -INTFUNC(getf(0)) +/* INTFUNC(getf(0)) */ INTFUNC(strtoll("0x12EE5D5", 16)) STRFUNC(json("{\"systemtap\": false}", "systemtap")) BEGIN /subr == DIF_SUBR_MAX + 1/ { exit(0); } BEGIN { printf("found %d subroutines, expected %d\n", subr, DIF_SUBR_MAX + 1); exit(1); } diff --git a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/dtrace/dtrace.c b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/dtrace/dtrace.c index ad14482b80b5..4798db98f6fe 100644 --- a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/dtrace/dtrace.c +++ b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/dtrace/dtrace.c @@ -1,18443 +1,18447 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END * * $FreeBSD$ */ /* * Copyright (c) 2003, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2016, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2012, 2014 by Delphix. All rights reserved. */ /* * DTrace - Dynamic Tracing for Solaris * * This is the implementation of the Solaris Dynamic Tracing framework * (DTrace). The user-visible interface to DTrace is described at length in * the "Solaris Dynamic Tracing Guide". The interfaces between the libdtrace * library, the in-kernel DTrace framework, and the DTrace providers are * described in the block comments in the header file. The * internal architecture of DTrace is described in the block comments in the * header file. The comments contained within the DTrace * implementation very much assume mastery of all of these sources; if one has * an unanswered question about the implementation, one should consult them * first. * * The functions here are ordered roughly as follows: * * - Probe context functions * - Probe hashing functions * - Non-probe context utility functions * - Matching functions * - Provider-to-Framework API functions * - Probe management functions * - DIF object functions * - Format functions * - Predicate functions * - ECB functions * - Buffer functions * - Enabling functions * - DOF functions * - Anonymous enabling functions * - Consumer state functions * - Helper functions * - Hook functions * - Driver cookbook functions * * Each group of functions begins with a block comment labelled the "DTrace * [Group] Functions", allowing one to find each block by searching forward * on capital-f functions. */ #include #include #include #ifndef illumos #include #endif #include #include #include #include #ifdef illumos #include #include #endif #include #include #ifdef illumos #include #endif #include #include #include #include #ifdef illumos #include #include #endif #include #ifdef illumos #include #include #endif #ifdef illumos #include #include #endif #include #ifdef illumos #include #include #endif #include #include #include #include "strtolctype.h" /* FreeBSD includes: */ #ifndef illumos #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #undef AT_UID #undef AT_GID #include #include #include #include #include "dtrace_cddl.h" #include "dtrace_debug.c" #endif #include "dtrace_xoroshiro128_plus.h" /* * DTrace Tunable Variables * * The following variables may be tuned by adding a line to /etc/system that * includes both the name of the DTrace module ("dtrace") and the name of the * variable. For example: * * set dtrace:dtrace_destructive_disallow = 1 * * In general, the only variables that one should be tuning this way are those * that affect system-wide DTrace behavior, and for which the default behavior * is undesirable. Most of these variables are tunable on a per-consumer * basis using DTrace options, and need not be tuned on a system-wide basis. * When tuning these variables, avoid pathological values; while some attempt * is made to verify the integrity of these variables, they are not considered * part of the supported interface to DTrace, and they are therefore not * checked comprehensively. Further, these variables should not be tuned * dynamically via "mdb -kw" or other means; they should only be tuned via * /etc/system. */ int dtrace_destructive_disallow = 0; #ifndef illumos /* Positive logic version of dtrace_destructive_disallow for loader tunable */ int dtrace_allow_destructive = 1; #endif dtrace_optval_t dtrace_nonroot_maxsize = (16 * 1024 * 1024); size_t dtrace_difo_maxsize = (256 * 1024); dtrace_optval_t dtrace_dof_maxsize = (8 * 1024 * 1024); size_t dtrace_statvar_maxsize = (16 * 1024); size_t dtrace_actions_max = (16 * 1024); size_t dtrace_retain_max = 1024; dtrace_optval_t dtrace_helper_actions_max = 128; dtrace_optval_t dtrace_helper_providers_max = 32; dtrace_optval_t dtrace_dstate_defsize = (1 * 1024 * 1024); size_t dtrace_strsize_default = 256; dtrace_optval_t dtrace_cleanrate_default = 9900990; /* 101 hz */ dtrace_optval_t dtrace_cleanrate_min = 200000; /* 5000 hz */ dtrace_optval_t dtrace_cleanrate_max = (uint64_t)60 * NANOSEC; /* 1/minute */ dtrace_optval_t dtrace_aggrate_default = NANOSEC; /* 1 hz */ dtrace_optval_t dtrace_statusrate_default = NANOSEC; /* 1 hz */ dtrace_optval_t dtrace_statusrate_max = (hrtime_t)10 * NANOSEC; /* 6/minute */ dtrace_optval_t dtrace_switchrate_default = NANOSEC; /* 1 hz */ dtrace_optval_t dtrace_nspec_default = 1; dtrace_optval_t dtrace_specsize_default = 32 * 1024; dtrace_optval_t dtrace_stackframes_default = 20; dtrace_optval_t dtrace_ustackframes_default = 20; dtrace_optval_t dtrace_jstackframes_default = 50; dtrace_optval_t dtrace_jstackstrsize_default = 512; int dtrace_msgdsize_max = 128; hrtime_t dtrace_chill_max = MSEC2NSEC(500); /* 500 ms */ hrtime_t dtrace_chill_interval = NANOSEC; /* 1000 ms */ int dtrace_devdepth_max = 32; int dtrace_err_verbose; hrtime_t dtrace_deadman_interval = NANOSEC; hrtime_t dtrace_deadman_timeout = (hrtime_t)10 * NANOSEC; hrtime_t dtrace_deadman_user = (hrtime_t)30 * NANOSEC; hrtime_t dtrace_unregister_defunct_reap = (hrtime_t)60 * NANOSEC; #ifndef illumos int dtrace_memstr_max = 4096; #endif /* * DTrace External Variables * * As dtrace(7D) is a kernel module, any DTrace variables are obviously * available to DTrace consumers via the backtick (`) syntax. One of these, * dtrace_zero, is made deliberately so: it is provided as a source of * well-known, zero-filled memory. While this variable is not documented, * it is used by some translators as an implementation detail. */ const char dtrace_zero[256] = { 0 }; /* zero-filled memory */ /* * DTrace Internal Variables */ #ifdef illumos static dev_info_t *dtrace_devi; /* device info */ #endif #ifdef illumos static vmem_t *dtrace_arena; /* probe ID arena */ static vmem_t *dtrace_minor; /* minor number arena */ #else static taskq_t *dtrace_taskq; /* task queue */ static struct unrhdr *dtrace_arena; /* Probe ID number. */ #endif static dtrace_probe_t **dtrace_probes; /* array of all probes */ static int dtrace_nprobes; /* number of probes */ static dtrace_provider_t *dtrace_provider; /* provider list */ static dtrace_meta_t *dtrace_meta_pid; /* user-land meta provider */ static int dtrace_opens; /* number of opens */ static int dtrace_helpers; /* number of helpers */ static int dtrace_getf; /* number of unpriv getf()s */ #ifdef illumos static void *dtrace_softstate; /* softstate pointer */ #endif static dtrace_hash_t *dtrace_bymod; /* probes hashed by module */ static dtrace_hash_t *dtrace_byfunc; /* probes hashed by function */ static dtrace_hash_t *dtrace_byname; /* probes hashed by name */ static dtrace_toxrange_t *dtrace_toxrange; /* toxic range array */ static int dtrace_toxranges; /* number of toxic ranges */ static int dtrace_toxranges_max; /* size of toxic range array */ static dtrace_anon_t dtrace_anon; /* anonymous enabling */ static kmem_cache_t *dtrace_state_cache; /* cache for dynamic state */ static uint64_t dtrace_vtime_references; /* number of vtimestamp refs */ static kthread_t *dtrace_panicked; /* panicking thread */ static dtrace_ecb_t *dtrace_ecb_create_cache; /* cached created ECB */ static dtrace_genid_t dtrace_probegen; /* current probe generation */ static dtrace_helpers_t *dtrace_deferred_pid; /* deferred helper list */ static dtrace_enabling_t *dtrace_retained; /* list of retained enablings */ static dtrace_genid_t dtrace_retained_gen; /* current retained enab gen */ static dtrace_dynvar_t dtrace_dynhash_sink; /* end of dynamic hash chains */ static int dtrace_dynvar_failclean; /* dynvars failed to clean */ #ifndef illumos static struct mtx dtrace_unr_mtx; MTX_SYSINIT(dtrace_unr_mtx, &dtrace_unr_mtx, "Unique resource identifier", MTX_DEF); static eventhandler_tag dtrace_kld_load_tag; static eventhandler_tag dtrace_kld_unload_try_tag; #endif /* * DTrace Locking * DTrace is protected by three (relatively coarse-grained) locks: * * (1) dtrace_lock is required to manipulate essentially any DTrace state, * including enabling state, probes, ECBs, consumer state, helper state, * etc. Importantly, dtrace_lock is _not_ required when in probe context; * probe context is lock-free -- synchronization is handled via the * dtrace_sync() cross call mechanism. * * (2) dtrace_provider_lock is required when manipulating provider state, or * when provider state must be held constant. * * (3) dtrace_meta_lock is required when manipulating meta provider state, or * when meta provider state must be held constant. * * The lock ordering between these three locks is dtrace_meta_lock before * dtrace_provider_lock before dtrace_lock. (In particular, there are * several places where dtrace_provider_lock is held by the framework as it * calls into the providers -- which then call back into the framework, * grabbing dtrace_lock.) * * There are two other locks in the mix: mod_lock and cpu_lock. With respect * to dtrace_provider_lock and dtrace_lock, cpu_lock continues its historical * role as a coarse-grained lock; it is acquired before both of these locks. * With respect to dtrace_meta_lock, its behavior is stranger: cpu_lock must * be acquired _between_ dtrace_meta_lock and any other DTrace locks. * mod_lock is similar with respect to dtrace_provider_lock in that it must be * acquired _between_ dtrace_provider_lock and dtrace_lock. */ static kmutex_t dtrace_lock; /* probe state lock */ static kmutex_t dtrace_provider_lock; /* provider state lock */ static kmutex_t dtrace_meta_lock; /* meta-provider state lock */ #ifndef illumos /* XXX FreeBSD hacks. */ #define cr_suid cr_svuid #define cr_sgid cr_svgid #define ipaddr_t in_addr_t #define mod_modname pathname #define vuprintf vprintf #ifndef crgetzoneid #define crgetzoneid(_a) 0 #endif #define ttoproc(_a) ((_a)->td_proc) #define SNOCD 0 #define CPU_ON_INTR(_a) 0 #define PRIV_EFFECTIVE (1 << 0) #define PRIV_DTRACE_KERNEL (1 << 1) #define PRIV_DTRACE_PROC (1 << 2) #define PRIV_DTRACE_USER (1 << 3) #define PRIV_PROC_OWNER (1 << 4) #define PRIV_PROC_ZONE (1 << 5) #define PRIV_ALL ~0 SYSCTL_DECL(_debug_dtrace); SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_dtrace); #endif #ifdef illumos #define curcpu CPU->cpu_id #endif /* * DTrace Provider Variables * * These are the variables relating to DTrace as a provider (that is, the * provider of the BEGIN, END, and ERROR probes). */ static dtrace_pattr_t dtrace_provider_attr = { { DTRACE_STABILITY_STABLE, DTRACE_STABILITY_STABLE, DTRACE_CLASS_COMMON }, { DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_CLASS_UNKNOWN }, { DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_CLASS_UNKNOWN }, { DTRACE_STABILITY_STABLE, DTRACE_STABILITY_STABLE, DTRACE_CLASS_COMMON }, { DTRACE_STABILITY_STABLE, DTRACE_STABILITY_STABLE, DTRACE_CLASS_COMMON }, }; static void dtrace_nullop(void) {} static dtrace_pops_t dtrace_provider_ops = { .dtps_provide = (void (*)(void *, dtrace_probedesc_t *))dtrace_nullop, .dtps_provide_module = (void (*)(void *, modctl_t *))dtrace_nullop, .dtps_enable = (void (*)(void *, dtrace_id_t, void *))dtrace_nullop, .dtps_disable = (void (*)(void *, dtrace_id_t, void *))dtrace_nullop, .dtps_suspend = (void (*)(void *, dtrace_id_t, void *))dtrace_nullop, .dtps_resume = (void (*)(void *, dtrace_id_t, void *))dtrace_nullop, .dtps_getargdesc = NULL, .dtps_getargval = NULL, .dtps_usermode = NULL, .dtps_destroy = (void (*)(void *, dtrace_id_t, void *))dtrace_nullop, }; static dtrace_id_t dtrace_probeid_begin; /* special BEGIN probe */ static dtrace_id_t dtrace_probeid_end; /* special END probe */ dtrace_id_t dtrace_probeid_error; /* special ERROR probe */ /* * DTrace Helper Tracing Variables * * These variables should be set dynamically to enable helper tracing. The * only variables that should be set are dtrace_helptrace_enable (which should * be set to a non-zero value to allocate helper tracing buffers on the next * open of /dev/dtrace) and dtrace_helptrace_disable (which should be set to a * non-zero value to deallocate helper tracing buffers on the next close of * /dev/dtrace). When (and only when) helper tracing is disabled, the * buffer size may also be set via dtrace_helptrace_bufsize. */ int dtrace_helptrace_enable = 0; int dtrace_helptrace_disable = 0; int dtrace_helptrace_bufsize = 16 * 1024 * 1024; uint32_t dtrace_helptrace_nlocals; static dtrace_helptrace_t *dtrace_helptrace_buffer; static uint32_t dtrace_helptrace_next = 0; static int dtrace_helptrace_wrapped = 0; /* * DTrace Error Hashing * * On DEBUG kernels, DTrace will track the errors that has seen in a hash * table. This is very useful for checking coverage of tests that are * expected to induce DIF or DOF processing errors, and may be useful for * debugging problems in the DIF code generator or in DOF generation . The * error hash may be examined with the ::dtrace_errhash MDB dcmd. */ #ifdef DEBUG static dtrace_errhash_t dtrace_errhash[DTRACE_ERRHASHSZ]; static const char *dtrace_errlast; static kthread_t *dtrace_errthread; static kmutex_t dtrace_errlock; #endif /* * DTrace Macros and Constants * * These are various macros that are useful in various spots in the * implementation, along with a few random constants that have no meaning * outside of the implementation. There is no real structure to this cpp * mishmash -- but is there ever? */ #define DTRACE_HASHSTR(hash, probe) \ dtrace_hash_str(*((char **)((uintptr_t)(probe) + (hash)->dth_stroffs))) #define DTRACE_HASHNEXT(hash, probe) \ (dtrace_probe_t **)((uintptr_t)(probe) + (hash)->dth_nextoffs) #define DTRACE_HASHPREV(hash, probe) \ (dtrace_probe_t **)((uintptr_t)(probe) + (hash)->dth_prevoffs) #define DTRACE_HASHEQ(hash, lhs, rhs) \ (strcmp(*((char **)((uintptr_t)(lhs) + (hash)->dth_stroffs)), \ *((char **)((uintptr_t)(rhs) + (hash)->dth_stroffs))) == 0) #define DTRACE_AGGHASHSIZE_SLEW 17 #define DTRACE_V4MAPPED_OFFSET (sizeof (uint32_t) * 3) /* * The key for a thread-local variable consists of the lower 61 bits of the * t_did, plus the 3 bits of the highest active interrupt above LOCK_LEVEL. * We add DIF_VARIABLE_MAX to t_did to assure that the thread key is never * equal to a variable identifier. This is necessary (but not sufficient) to * assure that global associative arrays never collide with thread-local * variables. To guarantee that they cannot collide, we must also define the * order for keying dynamic variables. That order is: * * [ key0 ] ... [ keyn ] [ variable-key ] [ tls-key ] * * Because the variable-key and the tls-key are in orthogonal spaces, there is * no way for a global variable key signature to match a thread-local key * signature. */ #ifdef illumos #define DTRACE_TLS_THRKEY(where) { \ uint_t intr = 0; \ uint_t actv = CPU->cpu_intr_actv >> (LOCK_LEVEL + 1); \ for (; actv; actv >>= 1) \ intr++; \ ASSERT(intr < (1 << 3)); \ (where) = ((curthread->t_did + DIF_VARIABLE_MAX) & \ (((uint64_t)1 << 61) - 1)) | ((uint64_t)intr << 61); \ } #else #define DTRACE_TLS_THRKEY(where) { \ solaris_cpu_t *_c = &solaris_cpu[curcpu]; \ uint_t intr = 0; \ uint_t actv = _c->cpu_intr_actv; \ for (; actv; actv >>= 1) \ intr++; \ ASSERT(intr < (1 << 3)); \ (where) = ((curthread->td_tid + DIF_VARIABLE_MAX) & \ (((uint64_t)1 << 61) - 1)) | ((uint64_t)intr << 61); \ } #endif #define DT_BSWAP_8(x) ((x) & 0xff) #define DT_BSWAP_16(x) ((DT_BSWAP_8(x) << 8) | DT_BSWAP_8((x) >> 8)) #define DT_BSWAP_32(x) ((DT_BSWAP_16(x) << 16) | DT_BSWAP_16((x) >> 16)) #define DT_BSWAP_64(x) ((DT_BSWAP_32(x) << 32) | DT_BSWAP_32((x) >> 32)) #define DT_MASK_LO 0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL #define DTRACE_STORE(type, tomax, offset, what) \ *((type *)((uintptr_t)(tomax) + (uintptr_t)offset)) = (type)(what); #if !defined(__x86) && !defined(__aarch64__) #define DTRACE_ALIGNCHECK(addr, size, flags) \ if (addr & (size - 1)) { \ *flags |= CPU_DTRACE_BADALIGN; \ cpu_core[curcpu].cpuc_dtrace_illval = addr; \ return (0); \ } #else #define DTRACE_ALIGNCHECK(addr, size, flags) #endif /* * Test whether a range of memory starting at testaddr of size testsz falls * within the range of memory described by addr, sz. We take care to avoid * problems with overflow and underflow of the unsigned quantities, and * disallow all negative sizes. Ranges of size 0 are allowed. */ #define DTRACE_INRANGE(testaddr, testsz, baseaddr, basesz) \ ((testaddr) - (uintptr_t)(baseaddr) < (basesz) && \ (testaddr) + (testsz) - (uintptr_t)(baseaddr) <= (basesz) && \ (testaddr) + (testsz) >= (testaddr)) #define DTRACE_RANGE_REMAIN(remp, addr, baseaddr, basesz) \ do { \ if ((remp) != NULL) { \ *(remp) = (uintptr_t)(baseaddr) + (basesz) - (addr); \ } \ } while (0) /* * Test whether alloc_sz bytes will fit in the scratch region. We isolate * alloc_sz on the righthand side of the comparison in order to avoid overflow * or underflow in the comparison with it. This is simpler than the INRANGE * check above, because we know that the dtms_scratch_ptr is valid in the * range. Allocations of size zero are allowed. */ #define DTRACE_INSCRATCH(mstate, alloc_sz) \ ((mstate)->dtms_scratch_base + (mstate)->dtms_scratch_size - \ (mstate)->dtms_scratch_ptr >= (alloc_sz)) #define DTRACE_LOADFUNC(bits) \ /*CSTYLED*/ \ uint##bits##_t \ dtrace_load##bits(uintptr_t addr) \ { \ size_t size = bits / NBBY; \ /*CSTYLED*/ \ uint##bits##_t rval; \ int i; \ volatile uint16_t *flags = (volatile uint16_t *) \ &cpu_core[curcpu].cpuc_dtrace_flags; \ \ DTRACE_ALIGNCHECK(addr, size, flags); \ \ for (i = 0; i < dtrace_toxranges; i++) { \ if (addr >= dtrace_toxrange[i].dtt_limit) \ continue; \ \ if (addr + size <= dtrace_toxrange[i].dtt_base) \ continue; \ \ /* \ * This address falls within a toxic region; return 0. \ */ \ *flags |= CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR; \ cpu_core[curcpu].cpuc_dtrace_illval = addr; \ return (0); \ } \ \ *flags |= CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT; \ /*CSTYLED*/ \ rval = *((volatile uint##bits##_t *)addr); \ *flags &= ~CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT; \ \ return (!(*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT) ? rval : 0); \ } #ifdef _LP64 #define dtrace_loadptr dtrace_load64 #else #define dtrace_loadptr dtrace_load32 #endif #define DTRACE_DYNHASH_FREE 0 #define DTRACE_DYNHASH_SINK 1 #define DTRACE_DYNHASH_VALID 2 #define DTRACE_MATCH_NEXT 0 #define DTRACE_MATCH_DONE 1 #define DTRACE_ANCHORED(probe) ((probe)->dtpr_func[0] != '\0') #define DTRACE_STATE_ALIGN 64 #define DTRACE_FLAGS2FLT(flags) \ (((flags) & CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR) ? DTRACEFLT_BADADDR : \ ((flags) & CPU_DTRACE_ILLOP) ? DTRACEFLT_ILLOP : \ ((flags) & CPU_DTRACE_DIVZERO) ? DTRACEFLT_DIVZERO : \ ((flags) & CPU_DTRACE_KPRIV) ? DTRACEFLT_KPRIV : \ ((flags) & CPU_DTRACE_UPRIV) ? DTRACEFLT_UPRIV : \ ((flags) & CPU_DTRACE_TUPOFLOW) ? DTRACEFLT_TUPOFLOW : \ ((flags) & CPU_DTRACE_BADALIGN) ? DTRACEFLT_BADALIGN : \ ((flags) & CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH) ? DTRACEFLT_NOSCRATCH : \ ((flags) & CPU_DTRACE_BADSTACK) ? DTRACEFLT_BADSTACK : \ DTRACEFLT_UNKNOWN) #define DTRACEACT_ISSTRING(act) \ ((act)->dta_kind == DTRACEACT_DIFEXPR && \ (act)->dta_difo->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_kind == DIF_TYPE_STRING) /* Function prototype definitions: */ static size_t dtrace_strlen(const char *, size_t); static dtrace_probe_t *dtrace_probe_lookup_id(dtrace_id_t id); static void dtrace_enabling_provide(dtrace_provider_t *); static int dtrace_enabling_match(dtrace_enabling_t *, int *); static void dtrace_enabling_matchall(void); static void dtrace_enabling_reap(void); static dtrace_state_t *dtrace_anon_grab(void); static uint64_t dtrace_helper(int, dtrace_mstate_t *, dtrace_state_t *, uint64_t, uint64_t); static dtrace_helpers_t *dtrace_helpers_create(proc_t *); static void dtrace_buffer_drop(dtrace_buffer_t *); static int dtrace_buffer_consumed(dtrace_buffer_t *, hrtime_t when); static intptr_t dtrace_buffer_reserve(dtrace_buffer_t *, size_t, size_t, dtrace_state_t *, dtrace_mstate_t *); static int dtrace_state_option(dtrace_state_t *, dtrace_optid_t, dtrace_optval_t); static int dtrace_ecb_create_enable(dtrace_probe_t *, void *); static void dtrace_helper_provider_destroy(dtrace_helper_provider_t *); uint16_t dtrace_load16(uintptr_t); uint32_t dtrace_load32(uintptr_t); uint64_t dtrace_load64(uintptr_t); uint8_t dtrace_load8(uintptr_t); void dtrace_dynvar_clean(dtrace_dstate_t *); dtrace_dynvar_t *dtrace_dynvar(dtrace_dstate_t *, uint_t, dtrace_key_t *, size_t, dtrace_dynvar_op_t, dtrace_mstate_t *, dtrace_vstate_t *); uintptr_t dtrace_dif_varstr(uintptr_t, dtrace_state_t *, dtrace_mstate_t *); static int dtrace_priv_proc(dtrace_state_t *); static void dtrace_getf_barrier(void); static int dtrace_canload_remains(uint64_t, size_t, size_t *, dtrace_mstate_t *, dtrace_vstate_t *); static int dtrace_canstore_remains(uint64_t, size_t, size_t *, dtrace_mstate_t *, dtrace_vstate_t *); /* * DTrace Probe Context Functions * * These functions are called from probe context. Because probe context is * any context in which C may be called, arbitrarily locks may be held, * interrupts may be disabled, we may be in arbitrary dispatched state, etc. * As a result, functions called from probe context may only call other DTrace * support functions -- they may not interact at all with the system at large. * (Note that the ASSERT macro is made probe-context safe by redefining it in * terms of dtrace_assfail(), a probe-context safe function.) If arbitrary * loads are to be performed from probe context, they _must_ be in terms of * the safe dtrace_load*() variants. * * Some functions in this block are not actually called from probe context; * for these functions, there will be a comment above the function reading * "Note: not called from probe context." */ void dtrace_panic(const char *format, ...) { va_list alist; va_start(alist, format); #ifdef __FreeBSD__ vpanic(format, alist); #else dtrace_vpanic(format, alist); #endif va_end(alist); } int dtrace_assfail(const char *a, const char *f, int l) { dtrace_panic("assertion failed: %s, file: %s, line: %d", a, f, l); /* * We just need something here that even the most clever compiler * cannot optimize away. */ return (a[(uintptr_t)f]); } /* * Atomically increment a specified error counter from probe context. */ static void dtrace_error(uint32_t *counter) { /* * Most counters stored to in probe context are per-CPU counters. * However, there are some error conditions that are sufficiently * arcane that they don't merit per-CPU storage. If these counters * are incremented concurrently on different CPUs, scalability will be * adversely affected -- but we don't expect them to be white-hot in a * correctly constructed enabling... */ uint32_t oval, nval; do { oval = *counter; if ((nval = oval + 1) == 0) { /* * If the counter would wrap, set it to 1 -- assuring * that the counter is never zero when we have seen * errors. (The counter must be 32-bits because we * aren't guaranteed a 64-bit compare&swap operation.) * To save this code both the infamy of being fingered * by a priggish news story and the indignity of being * the target of a neo-puritan witch trial, we're * carefully avoiding any colorful description of the * likelihood of this condition -- but suffice it to * say that it is only slightly more likely than the * overflow of predicate cache IDs, as discussed in * dtrace_predicate_create(). */ nval = 1; } } while (dtrace_cas32(counter, oval, nval) != oval); } /* * Use the DTRACE_LOADFUNC macro to define functions for each of loading a * uint8_t, a uint16_t, a uint32_t and a uint64_t. */ /* BEGIN CSTYLED */ DTRACE_LOADFUNC(8) DTRACE_LOADFUNC(16) DTRACE_LOADFUNC(32) DTRACE_LOADFUNC(64) /* END CSTYLED */ static int dtrace_inscratch(uintptr_t dest, size_t size, dtrace_mstate_t *mstate) { if (dest < mstate->dtms_scratch_base) return (0); if (dest + size < dest) return (0); if (dest + size > mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr) return (0); return (1); } static int dtrace_canstore_statvar(uint64_t addr, size_t sz, size_t *remain, dtrace_statvar_t **svars, int nsvars) { int i; size_t maxglobalsize, maxlocalsize; if (nsvars == 0) return (0); maxglobalsize = dtrace_statvar_maxsize + sizeof (uint64_t); maxlocalsize = maxglobalsize * NCPU; for (i = 0; i < nsvars; i++) { dtrace_statvar_t *svar = svars[i]; uint8_t scope; size_t size; if (svar == NULL || (size = svar->dtsv_size) == 0) continue; scope = svar->dtsv_var.dtdv_scope; /* * We verify that our size is valid in the spirit of providing * defense in depth: we want to prevent attackers from using * DTrace to escalate an orthogonal kernel heap corruption bug * into the ability to store to arbitrary locations in memory. */ VERIFY((scope == DIFV_SCOPE_GLOBAL && size <= maxglobalsize) || (scope == DIFV_SCOPE_LOCAL && size <= maxlocalsize)); if (DTRACE_INRANGE(addr, sz, svar->dtsv_data, svar->dtsv_size)) { DTRACE_RANGE_REMAIN(remain, addr, svar->dtsv_data, svar->dtsv_size); return (1); } } return (0); } /* * Check to see if the address is within a memory region to which a store may * be issued. This includes the DTrace scratch areas, and any DTrace variable * region. The caller of dtrace_canstore() is responsible for performing any * alignment checks that are needed before stores are actually executed. */ static int dtrace_canstore(uint64_t addr, size_t sz, dtrace_mstate_t *mstate, dtrace_vstate_t *vstate) { return (dtrace_canstore_remains(addr, sz, NULL, mstate, vstate)); } /* * Implementation of dtrace_canstore which communicates the upper bound of the * allowed memory region. */ static int dtrace_canstore_remains(uint64_t addr, size_t sz, size_t *remain, dtrace_mstate_t *mstate, dtrace_vstate_t *vstate) { /* * First, check to see if the address is in scratch space... */ if (DTRACE_INRANGE(addr, sz, mstate->dtms_scratch_base, mstate->dtms_scratch_size)) { DTRACE_RANGE_REMAIN(remain, addr, mstate->dtms_scratch_base, mstate->dtms_scratch_size); return (1); } /* * Now check to see if it's a dynamic variable. This check will pick * up both thread-local variables and any global dynamically-allocated * variables. */ if (DTRACE_INRANGE(addr, sz, vstate->dtvs_dynvars.dtds_base, vstate->dtvs_dynvars.dtds_size)) { dtrace_dstate_t *dstate = &vstate->dtvs_dynvars; uintptr_t base = (uintptr_t)dstate->dtds_base + (dstate->dtds_hashsize * sizeof (dtrace_dynhash_t)); uintptr_t chunkoffs; dtrace_dynvar_t *dvar; /* * Before we assume that we can store here, we need to make * sure that it isn't in our metadata -- storing to our * dynamic variable metadata would corrupt our state. For * the range to not include any dynamic variable metadata, * it must: * * (1) Start above the hash table that is at the base of * the dynamic variable space * * (2) Have a starting chunk offset that is beyond the * dtrace_dynvar_t that is at the base of every chunk * * (3) Not span a chunk boundary * * (4) Not be in the tuple space of a dynamic variable * */ if (addr < base) return (0); chunkoffs = (addr - base) % dstate->dtds_chunksize; if (chunkoffs < sizeof (dtrace_dynvar_t)) return (0); if (chunkoffs + sz > dstate->dtds_chunksize) return (0); dvar = (dtrace_dynvar_t *)((uintptr_t)addr - chunkoffs); if (dvar->dtdv_hashval == DTRACE_DYNHASH_FREE) return (0); if (chunkoffs < sizeof (dtrace_dynvar_t) + ((dvar->dtdv_tuple.dtt_nkeys - 1) * sizeof (dtrace_key_t))) return (0); DTRACE_RANGE_REMAIN(remain, addr, dvar, dstate->dtds_chunksize); return (1); } /* * Finally, check the static local and global variables. These checks * take the longest, so we perform them last. */ if (dtrace_canstore_statvar(addr, sz, remain, vstate->dtvs_locals, vstate->dtvs_nlocals)) return (1); if (dtrace_canstore_statvar(addr, sz, remain, vstate->dtvs_globals, vstate->dtvs_nglobals)) return (1); return (0); } /* * Convenience routine to check to see if the address is within a memory * region in which a load may be issued given the user's privilege level; * if not, it sets the appropriate error flags and loads 'addr' into the * illegal value slot. * * DTrace subroutines (DIF_SUBR_*) should use this helper to implement * appropriate memory access protection. */ static int dtrace_canload(uint64_t addr, size_t sz, dtrace_mstate_t *mstate, dtrace_vstate_t *vstate) { return (dtrace_canload_remains(addr, sz, NULL, mstate, vstate)); } /* * Implementation of dtrace_canload which communicates the uppoer bound of the * allowed memory region. */ static int dtrace_canload_remains(uint64_t addr, size_t sz, size_t *remain, dtrace_mstate_t *mstate, dtrace_vstate_t *vstate) { volatile uintptr_t *illval = &cpu_core[curcpu].cpuc_dtrace_illval; file_t *fp; /* * If we hold the privilege to read from kernel memory, then * everything is readable. */ if ((mstate->dtms_access & DTRACE_ACCESS_KERNEL) != 0) { DTRACE_RANGE_REMAIN(remain, addr, addr, sz); return (1); } /* * You can obviously read that which you can store. */ if (dtrace_canstore_remains(addr, sz, remain, mstate, vstate)) return (1); /* * We're allowed to read from our own string table. */ if (DTRACE_INRANGE(addr, sz, mstate->dtms_difo->dtdo_strtab, mstate->dtms_difo->dtdo_strlen)) { DTRACE_RANGE_REMAIN(remain, addr, mstate->dtms_difo->dtdo_strtab, mstate->dtms_difo->dtdo_strlen); return (1); } if (vstate->dtvs_state != NULL && dtrace_priv_proc(vstate->dtvs_state)) { proc_t *p; /* * When we have privileges to the current process, there are * several context-related kernel structures that are safe to * read, even absent the privilege to read from kernel memory. * These reads are safe because these structures contain only * state that (1) we're permitted to read, (2) is harmless or * (3) contains pointers to additional kernel state that we're * not permitted to read (and as such, do not present an * opportunity for privilege escalation). Finally (and * critically), because of the nature of their relation with * the current thread context, the memory associated with these * structures cannot change over the duration of probe context, * and it is therefore impossible for this memory to be * deallocated and reallocated as something else while it's * being operated upon. */ if (DTRACE_INRANGE(addr, sz, curthread, sizeof (kthread_t))) { DTRACE_RANGE_REMAIN(remain, addr, curthread, sizeof (kthread_t)); return (1); } if ((p = curthread->t_procp) != NULL && DTRACE_INRANGE(addr, sz, curthread->t_procp, sizeof (proc_t))) { DTRACE_RANGE_REMAIN(remain, addr, curthread->t_procp, sizeof (proc_t)); return (1); } if (curthread->t_cred != NULL && DTRACE_INRANGE(addr, sz, curthread->t_cred, sizeof (cred_t))) { DTRACE_RANGE_REMAIN(remain, addr, curthread->t_cred, sizeof (cred_t)); return (1); } #ifdef illumos if (p != NULL && p->p_pidp != NULL && DTRACE_INRANGE(addr, sz, &(p->p_pidp->pid_id), sizeof (pid_t))) { DTRACE_RANGE_REMAIN(remain, addr, &(p->p_pidp->pid_id), sizeof (pid_t)); return (1); } if (curthread->t_cpu != NULL && DTRACE_INRANGE(addr, sz, curthread->t_cpu, offsetof(cpu_t, cpu_pause_thread))) { DTRACE_RANGE_REMAIN(remain, addr, curthread->t_cpu, offsetof(cpu_t, cpu_pause_thread)); return (1); } #endif } if ((fp = mstate->dtms_getf) != NULL) { uintptr_t psz = sizeof (void *); vnode_t *vp; vnodeops_t *op; /* * When getf() returns a file_t, the enabling is implicitly * granted the (transient) right to read the returned file_t * as well as the v_path and v_op->vnop_name of the underlying * vnode. These accesses are allowed after a successful * getf() because the members that they refer to cannot change * once set -- and the barrier logic in the kernel's closef() * path assures that the file_t and its referenced vode_t * cannot themselves be stale (that is, it impossible for * either dtms_getf itself or its f_vnode member to reference * freed memory). */ if (DTRACE_INRANGE(addr, sz, fp, sizeof (file_t))) { DTRACE_RANGE_REMAIN(remain, addr, fp, sizeof (file_t)); return (1); } if ((vp = fp->f_vnode) != NULL) { size_t slen; #ifdef illumos if (DTRACE_INRANGE(addr, sz, &vp->v_path, psz)) { DTRACE_RANGE_REMAIN(remain, addr, &vp->v_path, psz); return (1); } slen = strlen(vp->v_path) + 1; if (DTRACE_INRANGE(addr, sz, vp->v_path, slen)) { DTRACE_RANGE_REMAIN(remain, addr, vp->v_path, slen); return (1); } #endif if (DTRACE_INRANGE(addr, sz, &vp->v_op, psz)) { DTRACE_RANGE_REMAIN(remain, addr, &vp->v_op, psz); return (1); } #ifdef illumos if ((op = vp->v_op) != NULL && DTRACE_INRANGE(addr, sz, &op->vnop_name, psz)) { DTRACE_RANGE_REMAIN(remain, addr, &op->vnop_name, psz); return (1); } if (op != NULL && op->vnop_name != NULL && DTRACE_INRANGE(addr, sz, op->vnop_name, (slen = strlen(op->vnop_name) + 1))) { DTRACE_RANGE_REMAIN(remain, addr, op->vnop_name, slen); return (1); } #endif } } DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_KPRIV); *illval = addr; return (0); } /* * Convenience routine to check to see if a given string is within a memory * region in which a load may be issued given the user's privilege level; * this exists so that we don't need to issue unnecessary dtrace_strlen() * calls in the event that the user has all privileges. */ static int dtrace_strcanload(uint64_t addr, size_t sz, size_t *remain, dtrace_mstate_t *mstate, dtrace_vstate_t *vstate) { size_t rsize; /* * If we hold the privilege to read from kernel memory, then * everything is readable. */ if ((mstate->dtms_access & DTRACE_ACCESS_KERNEL) != 0) { DTRACE_RANGE_REMAIN(remain, addr, addr, sz); return (1); } /* * Even if the caller is uninterested in querying the remaining valid * range, it is required to ensure that the access is allowed. */ if (remain == NULL) { remain = &rsize; } if (dtrace_canload_remains(addr, 0, remain, mstate, vstate)) { size_t strsz; /* * Perform the strlen after determining the length of the * memory region which is accessible. This prevents timing * information from being used to find NULs in memory which is * not accessible to the caller. */ strsz = 1 + dtrace_strlen((char *)(uintptr_t)addr, MIN(sz, *remain)); if (strsz <= *remain) { return (1); } } return (0); } /* * Convenience routine to check to see if a given variable is within a memory * region in which a load may be issued given the user's privilege level. */ static int dtrace_vcanload(void *src, dtrace_diftype_t *type, size_t *remain, dtrace_mstate_t *mstate, dtrace_vstate_t *vstate) { size_t sz; ASSERT(type->dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF); /* * Calculate the max size before performing any checks since even * DTRACE_ACCESS_KERNEL-credentialed callers expect that this function * return the max length via 'remain'. */ if (type->dtdt_kind == DIF_TYPE_STRING) { dtrace_state_t *state = vstate->dtvs_state; if (state != NULL) { sz = state->dts_options[DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE]; } else { /* * In helper context, we have a NULL state; fall back * to using the system-wide default for the string size * in this case. */ sz = dtrace_strsize_default; } } else { sz = type->dtdt_size; } /* * If we hold the privilege to read from kernel memory, then * everything is readable. */ if ((mstate->dtms_access & DTRACE_ACCESS_KERNEL) != 0) { DTRACE_RANGE_REMAIN(remain, (uintptr_t)src, src, sz); return (1); } if (type->dtdt_kind == DIF_TYPE_STRING) { return (dtrace_strcanload((uintptr_t)src, sz, remain, mstate, vstate)); } return (dtrace_canload_remains((uintptr_t)src, sz, remain, mstate, vstate)); } /* * Convert a string to a signed integer using safe loads. * * NOTE: This function uses various macros from strtolctype.h to manipulate * digit values, etc -- these have all been checked to ensure they make * no additional function calls. */ static int64_t dtrace_strtoll(char *input, int base, size_t limit) { uintptr_t pos = (uintptr_t)input; int64_t val = 0; int x; boolean_t neg = B_FALSE; char c, cc, ccc; uintptr_t end = pos + limit; /* * Consume any whitespace preceding digits. */ while ((c = dtrace_load8(pos)) == ' ' || c == '\t') pos++; /* * Handle an explicit sign if one is present. */ if (c == '-' || c == '+') { if (c == '-') neg = B_TRUE; c = dtrace_load8(++pos); } /* * Check for an explicit hexadecimal prefix ("0x" or "0X") and skip it * if present. */ if (base == 16 && c == '0' && ((cc = dtrace_load8(pos + 1)) == 'x' || cc == 'X') && isxdigit(ccc = dtrace_load8(pos + 2))) { pos += 2; c = ccc; } /* * Read in contiguous digits until the first non-digit character. */ for (; pos < end && c != '\0' && lisalnum(c) && (x = DIGIT(c)) < base; c = dtrace_load8(++pos)) val = val * base + x; return (neg ? -val : val); } /* * Compare two strings using safe loads. */ static int dtrace_strncmp(char *s1, char *s2, size_t limit) { uint8_t c1, c2; volatile uint16_t *flags; if (s1 == s2 || limit == 0) return (0); flags = (volatile uint16_t *)&cpu_core[curcpu].cpuc_dtrace_flags; do { if (s1 == NULL) { c1 = '\0'; } else { c1 = dtrace_load8((uintptr_t)s1++); } if (s2 == NULL) { c2 = '\0'; } else { c2 = dtrace_load8((uintptr_t)s2++); } if (c1 != c2) return (c1 - c2); } while (--limit && c1 != '\0' && !(*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT)); return (0); } /* * Compute strlen(s) for a string using safe memory accesses. The additional * len parameter is used to specify a maximum length to ensure completion. */ static size_t dtrace_strlen(const char *s, size_t lim) { uint_t len; for (len = 0; len != lim; len++) { if (dtrace_load8((uintptr_t)s++) == '\0') break; } return (len); } /* * Check if an address falls within a toxic region. */ static int dtrace_istoxic(uintptr_t kaddr, size_t size) { uintptr_t taddr, tsize; int i; for (i = 0; i < dtrace_toxranges; i++) { taddr = dtrace_toxrange[i].dtt_base; tsize = dtrace_toxrange[i].dtt_limit - taddr; if (kaddr - taddr < tsize) { DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR); cpu_core[curcpu].cpuc_dtrace_illval = kaddr; return (1); } if (taddr - kaddr < size) { DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR); cpu_core[curcpu].cpuc_dtrace_illval = taddr; return (1); } } return (0); } /* * Copy src to dst using safe memory accesses. The src is assumed to be unsafe * memory specified by the DIF program. The dst is assumed to be safe memory * that we can store to directly because it is managed by DTrace. As with * standard bcopy, overlapping copies are handled properly. */ static void dtrace_bcopy(const void *src, void *dst, size_t len) { if (len != 0) { uint8_t *s1 = dst; const uint8_t *s2 = src; if (s1 <= s2) { do { *s1++ = dtrace_load8((uintptr_t)s2++); } while (--len != 0); } else { s2 += len; s1 += len; do { *--s1 = dtrace_load8((uintptr_t)--s2); } while (--len != 0); } } } /* * Copy src to dst using safe memory accesses, up to either the specified * length, or the point that a nul byte is encountered. The src is assumed to * be unsafe memory specified by the DIF program. The dst is assumed to be * safe memory that we can store to directly because it is managed by DTrace. * Unlike dtrace_bcopy(), overlapping regions are not handled. */ static void dtrace_strcpy(const void *src, void *dst, size_t len) { if (len != 0) { uint8_t *s1 = dst, c; const uint8_t *s2 = src; do { *s1++ = c = dtrace_load8((uintptr_t)s2++); } while (--len != 0 && c != '\0'); } } /* * Copy src to dst, deriving the size and type from the specified (BYREF) * variable type. The src is assumed to be unsafe memory specified by the DIF * program. The dst is assumed to be DTrace variable memory that is of the * specified type; we assume that we can store to directly. */ static void dtrace_vcopy(void *src, void *dst, dtrace_diftype_t *type, size_t limit) { ASSERT(type->dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF); if (type->dtdt_kind == DIF_TYPE_STRING) { dtrace_strcpy(src, dst, MIN(type->dtdt_size, limit)); } else { dtrace_bcopy(src, dst, MIN(type->dtdt_size, limit)); } } /* * Compare s1 to s2 using safe memory accesses. The s1 data is assumed to be * unsafe memory specified by the DIF program. The s2 data is assumed to be * safe memory that we can access directly because it is managed by DTrace. */ static int dtrace_bcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t len) { volatile uint16_t *flags; flags = (volatile uint16_t *)&cpu_core[curcpu].cpuc_dtrace_flags; if (s1 == s2) return (0); if (s1 == NULL || s2 == NULL) return (1); if (s1 != s2 && len != 0) { const uint8_t *ps1 = s1; const uint8_t *ps2 = s2; do { if (dtrace_load8((uintptr_t)ps1++) != *ps2++) return (1); } while (--len != 0 && !(*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT)); } return (0); } /* * Zero the specified region using a simple byte-by-byte loop. Note that this * is for safe DTrace-managed memory only. */ static void dtrace_bzero(void *dst, size_t len) { uchar_t *cp; for (cp = dst; len != 0; len--) *cp++ = 0; } static void dtrace_add_128(uint64_t *addend1, uint64_t *addend2, uint64_t *sum) { uint64_t result[2]; result[0] = addend1[0] + addend2[0]; result[1] = addend1[1] + addend2[1] + (result[0] < addend1[0] || result[0] < addend2[0] ? 1 : 0); sum[0] = result[0]; sum[1] = result[1]; } /* * Shift the 128-bit value in a by b. If b is positive, shift left. * If b is negative, shift right. */ static void dtrace_shift_128(uint64_t *a, int b) { uint64_t mask; if (b == 0) return; if (b < 0) { b = -b; if (b >= 64) { a[0] = a[1] >> (b - 64); a[1] = 0; } else { a[0] >>= b; mask = 1LL << (64 - b); mask -= 1; a[0] |= ((a[1] & mask) << (64 - b)); a[1] >>= b; } } else { if (b >= 64) { a[1] = a[0] << (b - 64); a[0] = 0; } else { a[1] <<= b; mask = a[0] >> (64 - b); a[1] |= mask; a[0] <<= b; } } } /* * The basic idea is to break the 2 64-bit values into 4 32-bit values, * use native multiplication on those, and then re-combine into the * resulting 128-bit value. * * (hi1 << 32 + lo1) * (hi2 << 32 + lo2) = * hi1 * hi2 << 64 + * hi1 * lo2 << 32 + * hi2 * lo1 << 32 + * lo1 * lo2 */ static void dtrace_multiply_128(uint64_t factor1, uint64_t factor2, uint64_t *product) { uint64_t hi1, hi2, lo1, lo2; uint64_t tmp[2]; hi1 = factor1 >> 32; hi2 = factor2 >> 32; lo1 = factor1 & DT_MASK_LO; lo2 = factor2 & DT_MASK_LO; product[0] = lo1 * lo2; product[1] = hi1 * hi2; tmp[0] = hi1 * lo2; tmp[1] = 0; dtrace_shift_128(tmp, 32); dtrace_add_128(product, tmp, product); tmp[0] = hi2 * lo1; tmp[1] = 0; dtrace_shift_128(tmp, 32); dtrace_add_128(product, tmp, product); } /* * This privilege check should be used by actions and subroutines to * verify that the user credentials of the process that enabled the * invoking ECB match the target credentials */ static int dtrace_priv_proc_common_user(dtrace_state_t *state) { cred_t *cr, *s_cr = state->dts_cred.dcr_cred; /* * We should always have a non-NULL state cred here, since if cred * is null (anonymous tracing), we fast-path bypass this routine. */ ASSERT(s_cr != NULL); if ((cr = CRED()) != NULL && s_cr->cr_uid == cr->cr_uid && s_cr->cr_uid == cr->cr_ruid && s_cr->cr_uid == cr->cr_suid && s_cr->cr_gid == cr->cr_gid && s_cr->cr_gid == cr->cr_rgid && s_cr->cr_gid == cr->cr_sgid) return (1); return (0); } /* * This privilege check should be used by actions and subroutines to * verify that the zone of the process that enabled the invoking ECB * matches the target credentials */ static int dtrace_priv_proc_common_zone(dtrace_state_t *state) { #ifdef illumos cred_t *cr, *s_cr = state->dts_cred.dcr_cred; /* * We should always have a non-NULL state cred here, since if cred * is null (anonymous tracing), we fast-path bypass this routine. */ ASSERT(s_cr != NULL); if ((cr = CRED()) != NULL && s_cr->cr_zone == cr->cr_zone) return (1); return (0); #else return (1); #endif } /* * This privilege check should be used by actions and subroutines to * verify that the process has not setuid or changed credentials. */ static int dtrace_priv_proc_common_nocd(void) { proc_t *proc; if ((proc = ttoproc(curthread)) != NULL && !(proc->p_flag & SNOCD)) return (1); return (0); } static int dtrace_priv_proc_destructive(dtrace_state_t *state) { int action = state->dts_cred.dcr_action; if (((action & DTRACE_CRA_PROC_DESTRUCTIVE_ALLZONE) == 0) && dtrace_priv_proc_common_zone(state) == 0) goto bad; if (((action & DTRACE_CRA_PROC_DESTRUCTIVE_ALLUSER) == 0) && dtrace_priv_proc_common_user(state) == 0) goto bad; if (((action & DTRACE_CRA_PROC_DESTRUCTIVE_CREDCHG) == 0) && dtrace_priv_proc_common_nocd() == 0) goto bad; return (1); bad: cpu_core[curcpu].cpuc_dtrace_flags |= CPU_DTRACE_UPRIV; return (0); } static int dtrace_priv_proc_control(dtrace_state_t *state) { if (state->dts_cred.dcr_action & DTRACE_CRA_PROC_CONTROL) return (1); if (dtrace_priv_proc_common_zone(state) && dtrace_priv_proc_common_user(state) && dtrace_priv_proc_common_nocd()) return (1); cpu_core[curcpu].cpuc_dtrace_flags |= CPU_DTRACE_UPRIV; return (0); } static int dtrace_priv_proc(dtrace_state_t *state) { if (state->dts_cred.dcr_action & DTRACE_CRA_PROC) return (1); cpu_core[curcpu].cpuc_dtrace_flags |= CPU_DTRACE_UPRIV; return (0); } static int dtrace_priv_kernel(dtrace_state_t *state) { if (state->dts_cred.dcr_action & DTRACE_CRA_KERNEL) return (1); cpu_core[curcpu].cpuc_dtrace_flags |= CPU_DTRACE_KPRIV; return (0); } static int dtrace_priv_kernel_destructive(dtrace_state_t *state) { if (state->dts_cred.dcr_action & DTRACE_CRA_KERNEL_DESTRUCTIVE) return (1); cpu_core[curcpu].cpuc_dtrace_flags |= CPU_DTRACE_KPRIV; return (0); } /* * Determine if the dte_cond of the specified ECB allows for processing of * the current probe to continue. Note that this routine may allow continued * processing, but with access(es) stripped from the mstate's dtms_access * field. */ static int dtrace_priv_probe(dtrace_state_t *state, dtrace_mstate_t *mstate, dtrace_ecb_t *ecb) { dtrace_probe_t *probe = ecb->dte_probe; dtrace_provider_t *prov = probe->dtpr_provider; dtrace_pops_t *pops = &prov->dtpv_pops; int mode = DTRACE_MODE_NOPRIV_DROP; ASSERT(ecb->dte_cond); #ifdef illumos if (pops->dtps_mode != NULL) { mode = pops->dtps_mode(prov->dtpv_arg, probe->dtpr_id, probe->dtpr_arg); ASSERT((mode & DTRACE_MODE_USER) || (mode & DTRACE_MODE_KERNEL)); ASSERT((mode & DTRACE_MODE_NOPRIV_RESTRICT) || (mode & DTRACE_MODE_NOPRIV_DROP)); } /* * If the dte_cond bits indicate that this consumer is only allowed to * see user-mode firings of this probe, call the provider's dtps_mode() * entry point to check that the probe was fired while in a user * context. If that's not the case, use the policy specified by the * provider to determine if we drop the probe or merely restrict * operation. */ if (ecb->dte_cond & DTRACE_COND_USERMODE) { ASSERT(mode != DTRACE_MODE_NOPRIV_DROP); if (!(mode & DTRACE_MODE_USER)) { if (mode & DTRACE_MODE_NOPRIV_DROP) return (0); mstate->dtms_access &= ~DTRACE_ACCESS_ARGS; } } #endif /* * This is more subtle than it looks. We have to be absolutely certain * that CRED() isn't going to change out from under us so it's only * legit to examine that structure if we're in constrained situations. * Currently, the only times we'll this check is if a non-super-user * has enabled the profile or syscall providers -- providers that * allow visibility of all processes. For the profile case, the check * above will ensure that we're examining a user context. */ if (ecb->dte_cond & DTRACE_COND_OWNER) { cred_t *cr; cred_t *s_cr = state->dts_cred.dcr_cred; proc_t *proc; ASSERT(s_cr != NULL); if ((cr = CRED()) == NULL || s_cr->cr_uid != cr->cr_uid || s_cr->cr_uid != cr->cr_ruid || s_cr->cr_uid != cr->cr_suid || s_cr->cr_gid != cr->cr_gid || s_cr->cr_gid != cr->cr_rgid || s_cr->cr_gid != cr->cr_sgid || (proc = ttoproc(curthread)) == NULL || (proc->p_flag & SNOCD)) { if (mode & DTRACE_MODE_NOPRIV_DROP) return (0); #ifdef illumos mstate->dtms_access &= ~DTRACE_ACCESS_PROC; #endif } } #ifdef illumos /* * If our dte_cond is set to DTRACE_COND_ZONEOWNER and we are not * in our zone, check to see if our mode policy is to restrict rather * than to drop; if to restrict, strip away both DTRACE_ACCESS_PROC * and DTRACE_ACCESS_ARGS */ if (ecb->dte_cond & DTRACE_COND_ZONEOWNER) { cred_t *cr; cred_t *s_cr = state->dts_cred.dcr_cred; ASSERT(s_cr != NULL); if ((cr = CRED()) == NULL || s_cr->cr_zone->zone_id != cr->cr_zone->zone_id) { if (mode & DTRACE_MODE_NOPRIV_DROP) return (0); mstate->dtms_access &= ~(DTRACE_ACCESS_PROC | DTRACE_ACCESS_ARGS); } } #endif return (1); } /* * Note: not called from probe context. This function is called * asynchronously (and at a regular interval) from outside of probe context to * clean the dirty dynamic variable lists on all CPUs. Dynamic variable * cleaning is explained in detail in . */ void dtrace_dynvar_clean(dtrace_dstate_t *dstate) { dtrace_dynvar_t *dirty; dtrace_dstate_percpu_t *dcpu; dtrace_dynvar_t **rinsep; int i, j, work = 0; for (i = 0; i < NCPU; i++) { dcpu = &dstate->dtds_percpu[i]; rinsep = &dcpu->dtdsc_rinsing; /* * If the dirty list is NULL, there is no dirty work to do. */ if (dcpu->dtdsc_dirty == NULL) continue; if (dcpu->dtdsc_rinsing != NULL) { /* * If the rinsing list is non-NULL, then it is because * this CPU was selected to accept another CPU's * dirty list -- and since that time, dirty buffers * have accumulated. This is a highly unlikely * condition, but we choose to ignore the dirty * buffers -- they'll be picked up a future cleanse. */ continue; } if (dcpu->dtdsc_clean != NULL) { /* * If the clean list is non-NULL, then we're in a * situation where a CPU has done deallocations (we * have a non-NULL dirty list) but no allocations (we * also have a non-NULL clean list). We can't simply * move the dirty list into the clean list on this * CPU, yet we also don't want to allow this condition * to persist, lest a short clean list prevent a * massive dirty list from being cleaned (which in * turn could lead to otherwise avoidable dynamic * drops). To deal with this, we look for some CPU * with a NULL clean list, NULL dirty list, and NULL * rinsing list -- and then we borrow this CPU to * rinse our dirty list. */ for (j = 0; j < NCPU; j++) { dtrace_dstate_percpu_t *rinser; rinser = &dstate->dtds_percpu[j]; if (rinser->dtdsc_rinsing != NULL) continue; if (rinser->dtdsc_dirty != NULL) continue; if (rinser->dtdsc_clean != NULL) continue; rinsep = &rinser->dtdsc_rinsing; break; } if (j == NCPU) { /* * We were unable to find another CPU that * could accept this dirty list -- we are * therefore unable to clean it now. */ dtrace_dynvar_failclean++; continue; } } work = 1; /* * Atomically move the dirty list aside. */ do { dirty = dcpu->dtdsc_dirty; /* * Before we zap the dirty list, set the rinsing list. * (This allows for a potential assertion in * dtrace_dynvar(): if a free dynamic variable appears * on a hash chain, either the dirty list or the * rinsing list for some CPU must be non-NULL.) */ *rinsep = dirty; dtrace_membar_producer(); } while (dtrace_casptr(&dcpu->dtdsc_dirty, dirty, NULL) != dirty); } if (!work) { /* * We have no work to do; we can simply return. */ return; } dtrace_sync(); for (i = 0; i < NCPU; i++) { dcpu = &dstate->dtds_percpu[i]; if (dcpu->dtdsc_rinsing == NULL) continue; /* * We are now guaranteed that no hash chain contains a pointer * into this dirty list; we can make it clean. */ ASSERT(dcpu->dtdsc_clean == NULL); dcpu->dtdsc_clean = dcpu->dtdsc_rinsing; dcpu->dtdsc_rinsing = NULL; } /* * Before we actually set the state to be DTRACE_DSTATE_CLEAN, make * sure that all CPUs have seen all of the dtdsc_clean pointers. * This prevents a race whereby a CPU incorrectly decides that * the state should be something other than DTRACE_DSTATE_CLEAN * after dtrace_dynvar_clean() has completed. */ dtrace_sync(); dstate->dtds_state = DTRACE_DSTATE_CLEAN; } /* * Depending on the value of the op parameter, this function looks-up, * allocates or deallocates an arbitrarily-keyed dynamic variable. If an * allocation is requested, this function will return a pointer to a * dtrace_dynvar_t corresponding to the allocated variable -- or NULL if no * variable can be allocated. If NULL is returned, the appropriate counter * will be incremented. */ dtrace_dynvar_t * dtrace_dynvar(dtrace_dstate_t *dstate, uint_t nkeys, dtrace_key_t *key, size_t dsize, dtrace_dynvar_op_t op, dtrace_mstate_t *mstate, dtrace_vstate_t *vstate) { uint64_t hashval = DTRACE_DYNHASH_VALID; dtrace_dynhash_t *hash = dstate->dtds_hash; dtrace_dynvar_t *free, *new_free, *next, *dvar, *start, *prev = NULL; processorid_t me = curcpu, cpu = me; dtrace_dstate_percpu_t *dcpu = &dstate->dtds_percpu[me]; size_t bucket, ksize; size_t chunksize = dstate->dtds_chunksize; uintptr_t kdata, lock, nstate; uint_t i; ASSERT(nkeys != 0); /* * Hash the key. As with aggregations, we use Jenkins' "One-at-a-time" * algorithm. For the by-value portions, we perform the algorithm in * 16-bit chunks (as opposed to 8-bit chunks). This speeds things up a * bit, and seems to have only a minute effect on distribution. For * the by-reference data, we perform "One-at-a-time" iterating (safely) * over each referenced byte. It's painful to do this, but it's much * better than pathological hash distribution. The efficacy of the * hashing algorithm (and a comparison with other algorithms) may be * found by running the ::dtrace_dynstat MDB dcmd. */ for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) { if (key[i].dttk_size == 0) { uint64_t val = key[i].dttk_value; hashval += (val >> 48) & 0xffff; hashval += (hashval << 10); hashval ^= (hashval >> 6); hashval += (val >> 32) & 0xffff; hashval += (hashval << 10); hashval ^= (hashval >> 6); hashval += (val >> 16) & 0xffff; hashval += (hashval << 10); hashval ^= (hashval >> 6); hashval += val & 0xffff; hashval += (hashval << 10); hashval ^= (hashval >> 6); } else { /* * This is incredibly painful, but it beats the hell * out of the alternative. */ uint64_t j, size = key[i].dttk_size; uintptr_t base = (uintptr_t)key[i].dttk_value; if (!dtrace_canload(base, size, mstate, vstate)) break; for (j = 0; j < size; j++) { hashval += dtrace_load8(base + j); hashval += (hashval << 10); hashval ^= (hashval >> 6); } } } if (DTRACE_CPUFLAG_ISSET(CPU_DTRACE_FAULT)) return (NULL); hashval += (hashval << 3); hashval ^= (hashval >> 11); hashval += (hashval << 15); /* * There is a remote chance (ideally, 1 in 2^31) that our hashval * comes out to be one of our two sentinel hash values. If this * actually happens, we set the hashval to be a value known to be a * non-sentinel value. */ if (hashval == DTRACE_DYNHASH_FREE || hashval == DTRACE_DYNHASH_SINK) hashval = DTRACE_DYNHASH_VALID; /* * Yes, it's painful to do a divide here. If the cycle count becomes * important here, tricks can be pulled to reduce it. (However, it's * critical that hash collisions be kept to an absolute minimum; * they're much more painful than a divide.) It's better to have a * solution that generates few collisions and still keeps things * relatively simple. */ bucket = hashval % dstate->dtds_hashsize; if (op == DTRACE_DYNVAR_DEALLOC) { volatile uintptr_t *lockp = &hash[bucket].dtdh_lock; for (;;) { while ((lock = *lockp) & 1) continue; if (dtrace_casptr((volatile void *)lockp, (volatile void *)lock, (volatile void *)(lock + 1)) == (void *)lock) break; } dtrace_membar_producer(); } top: prev = NULL; lock = hash[bucket].dtdh_lock; dtrace_membar_consumer(); start = hash[bucket].dtdh_chain; ASSERT(start != NULL && (start->dtdv_hashval == DTRACE_DYNHASH_SINK || start->dtdv_hashval != DTRACE_DYNHASH_FREE || op != DTRACE_DYNVAR_DEALLOC)); for (dvar = start; dvar != NULL; dvar = dvar->dtdv_next) { dtrace_tuple_t *dtuple = &dvar->dtdv_tuple; dtrace_key_t *dkey = &dtuple->dtt_key[0]; if (dvar->dtdv_hashval != hashval) { if (dvar->dtdv_hashval == DTRACE_DYNHASH_SINK) { /* * We've reached the sink, and therefore the * end of the hash chain; we can kick out of * the loop knowing that we have seen a valid * snapshot of state. */ ASSERT(dvar->dtdv_next == NULL); ASSERT(dvar == &dtrace_dynhash_sink); break; } if (dvar->dtdv_hashval == DTRACE_DYNHASH_FREE) { /* * We've gone off the rails: somewhere along * the line, one of the members of this hash * chain was deleted. Note that we could also * detect this by simply letting this loop run * to completion, as we would eventually hit * the end of the dirty list. However, we * want to avoid running the length of the * dirty list unnecessarily (it might be quite * long), so we catch this as early as * possible by detecting the hash marker. In * this case, we simply set dvar to NULL and * break; the conditional after the loop will * send us back to top. */ dvar = NULL; break; } goto next; } if (dtuple->dtt_nkeys != nkeys) goto next; for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++, dkey++) { if (dkey->dttk_size != key[i].dttk_size) goto next; /* size or type mismatch */ if (dkey->dttk_size != 0) { if (dtrace_bcmp( (void *)(uintptr_t)key[i].dttk_value, (void *)(uintptr_t)dkey->dttk_value, dkey->dttk_size)) goto next; } else { if (dkey->dttk_value != key[i].dttk_value) goto next; } } if (op != DTRACE_DYNVAR_DEALLOC) return (dvar); ASSERT(dvar->dtdv_next == NULL || dvar->dtdv_next->dtdv_hashval != DTRACE_DYNHASH_FREE); if (prev != NULL) { ASSERT(hash[bucket].dtdh_chain != dvar); ASSERT(start != dvar); ASSERT(prev->dtdv_next == dvar); prev->dtdv_next = dvar->dtdv_next; } else { if (dtrace_casptr(&hash[bucket].dtdh_chain, start, dvar->dtdv_next) != start) { /* * We have failed to atomically swing the * hash table head pointer, presumably because * of a conflicting allocation on another CPU. * We need to reread the hash chain and try * again. */ goto top; } } dtrace_membar_producer(); /* * Now set the hash value to indicate that it's free. */ ASSERT(hash[bucket].dtdh_chain != dvar); dvar->dtdv_hashval = DTRACE_DYNHASH_FREE; dtrace_membar_producer(); /* * Set the next pointer to point at the dirty list, and * atomically swing the dirty pointer to the newly freed dvar. */ do { next = dcpu->dtdsc_dirty; dvar->dtdv_next = next; } while (dtrace_casptr(&dcpu->dtdsc_dirty, next, dvar) != next); /* * Finally, unlock this hash bucket. */ ASSERT(hash[bucket].dtdh_lock == lock); ASSERT(lock & 1); hash[bucket].dtdh_lock++; return (NULL); next: prev = dvar; continue; } if (dvar == NULL) { /* * If dvar is NULL, it is because we went off the rails: * one of the elements that we traversed in the hash chain * was deleted while we were traversing it. In this case, * we assert that we aren't doing a dealloc (deallocs lock * the hash bucket to prevent themselves from racing with * one another), and retry the hash chain traversal. */ ASSERT(op != DTRACE_DYNVAR_DEALLOC); goto top; } if (op != DTRACE_DYNVAR_ALLOC) { /* * If we are not to allocate a new variable, we want to * return NULL now. Before we return, check that the value * of the lock word hasn't changed. If it has, we may have * seen an inconsistent snapshot. */ if (op == DTRACE_DYNVAR_NOALLOC) { if (hash[bucket].dtdh_lock != lock) goto top; } else { ASSERT(op == DTRACE_DYNVAR_DEALLOC); ASSERT(hash[bucket].dtdh_lock == lock); ASSERT(lock & 1); hash[bucket].dtdh_lock++; } return (NULL); } /* * We need to allocate a new dynamic variable. The size we need is the * size of dtrace_dynvar plus the size of nkeys dtrace_key_t's plus the * size of any auxiliary key data (rounded up to 8-byte alignment) plus * the size of any referred-to data (dsize). We then round the final * size up to the chunksize for allocation. */ for (ksize = 0, i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) ksize += P2ROUNDUP(key[i].dttk_size, sizeof (uint64_t)); /* * This should be pretty much impossible, but could happen if, say, * strange DIF specified the tuple. Ideally, this should be an * assertion and not an error condition -- but that requires that the * chunksize calculation in dtrace_difo_chunksize() be absolutely * bullet-proof. (That is, it must not be able to be fooled by * malicious DIF.) Given the lack of backwards branches in DIF, * solving this would presumably not amount to solving the Halting * Problem -- but it still seems awfully hard. */ if (sizeof (dtrace_dynvar_t) + sizeof (dtrace_key_t) * (nkeys - 1) + ksize + dsize > chunksize) { dcpu->dtdsc_drops++; return (NULL); } nstate = DTRACE_DSTATE_EMPTY; do { retry: free = dcpu->dtdsc_free; if (free == NULL) { dtrace_dynvar_t *clean = dcpu->dtdsc_clean; void *rval; if (clean == NULL) { /* * We're out of dynamic variable space on * this CPU. Unless we have tried all CPUs, * we'll try to allocate from a different * CPU. */ switch (dstate->dtds_state) { case DTRACE_DSTATE_CLEAN: { void *sp = &dstate->dtds_state; if (++cpu >= NCPU) cpu = 0; if (dcpu->dtdsc_dirty != NULL && nstate == DTRACE_DSTATE_EMPTY) nstate = DTRACE_DSTATE_DIRTY; if (dcpu->dtdsc_rinsing != NULL) nstate = DTRACE_DSTATE_RINSING; dcpu = &dstate->dtds_percpu[cpu]; if (cpu != me) goto retry; (void) dtrace_cas32(sp, DTRACE_DSTATE_CLEAN, nstate); /* * To increment the correct bean * counter, take another lap. */ goto retry; } case DTRACE_DSTATE_DIRTY: dcpu->dtdsc_dirty_drops++; break; case DTRACE_DSTATE_RINSING: dcpu->dtdsc_rinsing_drops++; break; case DTRACE_DSTATE_EMPTY: dcpu->dtdsc_drops++; break; } DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_DROP); return (NULL); } /* * The clean list appears to be non-empty. We want to * move the clean list to the free list; we start by * moving the clean pointer aside. */ if (dtrace_casptr(&dcpu->dtdsc_clean, clean, NULL) != clean) { /* * We are in one of two situations: * * (a) The clean list was switched to the * free list by another CPU. * * (b) The clean list was added to by the * cleansing cyclic. * * In either of these situations, we can * just reattempt the free list allocation. */ goto retry; } ASSERT(clean->dtdv_hashval == DTRACE_DYNHASH_FREE); /* * Now we'll move the clean list to our free list. * It's impossible for this to fail: the only way * the free list can be updated is through this * code path, and only one CPU can own the clean list. * Thus, it would only be possible for this to fail if * this code were racing with dtrace_dynvar_clean(). * (That is, if dtrace_dynvar_clean() updated the clean * list, and we ended up racing to update the free * list.) This race is prevented by the dtrace_sync() * in dtrace_dynvar_clean() -- which flushes the * owners of the clean lists out before resetting * the clean lists. */ dcpu = &dstate->dtds_percpu[me]; rval = dtrace_casptr(&dcpu->dtdsc_free, NULL, clean); ASSERT(rval == NULL); goto retry; } dvar = free; new_free = dvar->dtdv_next; } while (dtrace_casptr(&dcpu->dtdsc_free, free, new_free) != free); /* * We have now allocated a new chunk. We copy the tuple keys into the * tuple array and copy any referenced key data into the data space * following the tuple array. As we do this, we relocate dttk_value * in the final tuple to point to the key data address in the chunk. */ kdata = (uintptr_t)&dvar->dtdv_tuple.dtt_key[nkeys]; dvar->dtdv_data = (void *)(kdata + ksize); dvar->dtdv_tuple.dtt_nkeys = nkeys; for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) { dtrace_key_t *dkey = &dvar->dtdv_tuple.dtt_key[i]; size_t kesize = key[i].dttk_size; if (kesize != 0) { dtrace_bcopy( (const void *)(uintptr_t)key[i].dttk_value, (void *)kdata, kesize); dkey->dttk_value = kdata; kdata += P2ROUNDUP(kesize, sizeof (uint64_t)); } else { dkey->dttk_value = key[i].dttk_value; } dkey->dttk_size = kesize; } ASSERT(dvar->dtdv_hashval == DTRACE_DYNHASH_FREE); dvar->dtdv_hashval = hashval; dvar->dtdv_next = start; if (dtrace_casptr(&hash[bucket].dtdh_chain, start, dvar) == start) return (dvar); /* * The cas has failed. Either another CPU is adding an element to * this hash chain, or another CPU is deleting an element from this * hash chain. The simplest way to deal with both of these cases * (though not necessarily the most efficient) is to free our * allocated block and re-attempt it all. Note that the free is * to the dirty list and _not_ to the free list. This is to prevent * races with allocators, above. */ dvar->dtdv_hashval = DTRACE_DYNHASH_FREE; dtrace_membar_producer(); do { free = dcpu->dtdsc_dirty; dvar->dtdv_next = free; } while (dtrace_casptr(&dcpu->dtdsc_dirty, free, dvar) != free); goto top; } /*ARGSUSED*/ static void dtrace_aggregate_min(uint64_t *oval, uint64_t nval, uint64_t arg) { if ((int64_t)nval < (int64_t)*oval) *oval = nval; } /*ARGSUSED*/ static void dtrace_aggregate_max(uint64_t *oval, uint64_t nval, uint64_t arg) { if ((int64_t)nval > (int64_t)*oval) *oval = nval; } static void dtrace_aggregate_quantize(uint64_t *quanta, uint64_t nval, uint64_t incr) { int i, zero = DTRACE_QUANTIZE_ZEROBUCKET; int64_t val = (int64_t)nval; if (val < 0) { for (i = 0; i < zero; i++) { if (val <= DTRACE_QUANTIZE_BUCKETVAL(i)) { quanta[i] += incr; return; } } } else { for (i = zero + 1; i < DTRACE_QUANTIZE_NBUCKETS; i++) { if (val < DTRACE_QUANTIZE_BUCKETVAL(i)) { quanta[i - 1] += incr; return; } } quanta[DTRACE_QUANTIZE_NBUCKETS - 1] += incr; return; } ASSERT(0); } static void dtrace_aggregate_lquantize(uint64_t *lquanta, uint64_t nval, uint64_t incr) { uint64_t arg = *lquanta++; int32_t base = DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_BASE(arg); uint16_t step = DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_STEP(arg); uint16_t levels = DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_LEVELS(arg); int32_t val = (int32_t)nval, level; ASSERT(step != 0); ASSERT(levels != 0); if (val < base) { /* * This is an underflow. */ lquanta[0] += incr; return; } level = (val - base) / step; if (level < levels) { lquanta[level + 1] += incr; return; } /* * This is an overflow. */ lquanta[levels + 1] += incr; } static int dtrace_aggregate_llquantize_bucket(uint16_t factor, uint16_t low, uint16_t high, uint16_t nsteps, int64_t value) { int64_t this = 1, last, next; int base = 1, order; ASSERT(factor <= nsteps); ASSERT(nsteps % factor == 0); for (order = 0; order < low; order++) this *= factor; /* * If our value is less than our factor taken to the power of the * low order of magnitude, it goes into the zeroth bucket. */ if (value < (last = this)) return (0); for (this *= factor; order <= high; order++) { int nbuckets = this > nsteps ? nsteps : this; if ((next = this * factor) < this) { /* * We should not generally get log/linear quantizations * with a high magnitude that allows 64-bits to * overflow, but we nonetheless protect against this * by explicitly checking for overflow, and clamping * our value accordingly. */ value = this - 1; } if (value < this) { /* * If our value lies within this order of magnitude, * determine its position by taking the offset within * the order of magnitude, dividing by the bucket * width, and adding to our (accumulated) base. */ return (base + (value - last) / (this / nbuckets)); } base += nbuckets - (nbuckets / factor); last = this; this = next; } /* * Our value is greater than or equal to our factor taken to the * power of one plus the high magnitude -- return the top bucket. */ return (base); } static void dtrace_aggregate_llquantize(uint64_t *llquanta, uint64_t nval, uint64_t incr) { uint64_t arg = *llquanta++; uint16_t factor = DTRACE_LLQUANTIZE_FACTOR(arg); uint16_t low = DTRACE_LLQUANTIZE_LOW(arg); uint16_t high = DTRACE_LLQUANTIZE_HIGH(arg); uint16_t nsteps = DTRACE_LLQUANTIZE_NSTEP(arg); llquanta[dtrace_aggregate_llquantize_bucket(factor, low, high, nsteps, nval)] += incr; } /*ARGSUSED*/ static void dtrace_aggregate_avg(uint64_t *data, uint64_t nval, uint64_t arg) { data[0]++; data[1] += nval; } /*ARGSUSED*/ static void dtrace_aggregate_stddev(uint64_t *data, uint64_t nval, uint64_t arg) { int64_t snval = (int64_t)nval; uint64_t tmp[2]; data[0]++; data[1] += nval; /* * What we want to say here is: * * data[2] += nval * nval; * * But given that nval is 64-bit, we could easily overflow, so * we do this as 128-bit arithmetic. */ if (snval < 0) snval = -snval; dtrace_multiply_128((uint64_t)snval, (uint64_t)snval, tmp); dtrace_add_128(data + 2, tmp, data + 2); } /*ARGSUSED*/ static void dtrace_aggregate_count(uint64_t *oval, uint64_t nval, uint64_t arg) { *oval = *oval + 1; } /*ARGSUSED*/ static void dtrace_aggregate_sum(uint64_t *oval, uint64_t nval, uint64_t arg) { *oval += nval; } /* * Aggregate given the tuple in the principal data buffer, and the aggregating * action denoted by the specified dtrace_aggregation_t. The aggregation * buffer is specified as the buf parameter. This routine does not return * failure; if there is no space in the aggregation buffer, the data will be * dropped, and a corresponding counter incremented. */ static void dtrace_aggregate(dtrace_aggregation_t *agg, dtrace_buffer_t *dbuf, intptr_t offset, dtrace_buffer_t *buf, uint64_t expr, uint64_t arg) { dtrace_recdesc_t *rec = &agg->dtag_action.dta_rec; uint32_t i, ndx, size, fsize; uint32_t align = sizeof (uint64_t) - 1; dtrace_aggbuffer_t *agb; dtrace_aggkey_t *key; uint32_t hashval = 0, limit, isstr; caddr_t tomax, data, kdata; dtrace_actkind_t action; dtrace_action_t *act; uintptr_t offs; if (buf == NULL) return; if (!agg->dtag_hasarg) { /* * Currently, only quantize() and lquantize() take additional * arguments, and they have the same semantics: an increment * value that defaults to 1 when not present. If additional * aggregating actions take arguments, the setting of the * default argument value will presumably have to become more * sophisticated... */ arg = 1; } action = agg->dtag_action.dta_kind - DTRACEACT_AGGREGATION; size = rec->dtrd_offset - agg->dtag_base; fsize = size + rec->dtrd_size; ASSERT(dbuf->dtb_tomax != NULL); data = dbuf->dtb_tomax + offset + agg->dtag_base; if ((tomax = buf->dtb_tomax) == NULL) { dtrace_buffer_drop(buf); return; } /* * The metastructure is always at the bottom of the buffer. */ agb = (dtrace_aggbuffer_t *)(tomax + buf->dtb_size - sizeof (dtrace_aggbuffer_t)); if (buf->dtb_offset == 0) { /* * We just kludge up approximately 1/8th of the size to be * buckets. If this guess ends up being routinely * off-the-mark, we may need to dynamically readjust this * based on past performance. */ uintptr_t hashsize = (buf->dtb_size >> 3) / sizeof (uintptr_t); if ((uintptr_t)agb - hashsize * sizeof (dtrace_aggkey_t *) < (uintptr_t)tomax || hashsize == 0) { /* * We've been given a ludicrously small buffer; * increment our drop count and leave. */ dtrace_buffer_drop(buf); return; } /* * And now, a pathetic attempt to try to get a an odd (or * perchance, a prime) hash size for better hash distribution. */ if (hashsize > (DTRACE_AGGHASHSIZE_SLEW << 3)) hashsize -= DTRACE_AGGHASHSIZE_SLEW; agb->dtagb_hashsize = hashsize; agb->dtagb_hash = (dtrace_aggkey_t **)((uintptr_t)agb - agb->dtagb_hashsize * sizeof (dtrace_aggkey_t *)); agb->dtagb_free = (uintptr_t)agb->dtagb_hash; for (i = 0; i < agb->dtagb_hashsize; i++) agb->dtagb_hash[i] = NULL; } ASSERT(agg->dtag_first != NULL); ASSERT(agg->dtag_first->dta_intuple); /* * Calculate the hash value based on the key. Note that we _don't_ * include the aggid in the hashing (but we will store it as part of * the key). The hashing algorithm is Bob Jenkins' "One-at-a-time" * algorithm: a simple, quick algorithm that has no known funnels, and * gets good distribution in practice. The efficacy of the hashing * algorithm (and a comparison with other algorithms) may be found by * running the ::dtrace_aggstat MDB dcmd. */ for (act = agg->dtag_first; act->dta_intuple; act = act->dta_next) { i = act->dta_rec.dtrd_offset - agg->dtag_base; limit = i + act->dta_rec.dtrd_size; ASSERT(limit <= size); isstr = DTRACEACT_ISSTRING(act); for (; i < limit; i++) { hashval += data[i]; hashval += (hashval << 10); hashval ^= (hashval >> 6); if (isstr && data[i] == '\0') break; } } hashval += (hashval << 3); hashval ^= (hashval >> 11); hashval += (hashval << 15); /* * Yes, the divide here is expensive -- but it's generally the least * of the performance issues given the amount of data that we iterate * over to compute hash values, compare data, etc. */ ndx = hashval % agb->dtagb_hashsize; for (key = agb->dtagb_hash[ndx]; key != NULL; key = key->dtak_next) { ASSERT((caddr_t)key >= tomax); ASSERT((caddr_t)key < tomax + buf->dtb_size); if (hashval != key->dtak_hashval || key->dtak_size != size) continue; kdata = key->dtak_data; ASSERT(kdata >= tomax && kdata < tomax + buf->dtb_size); for (act = agg->dtag_first; act->dta_intuple; act = act->dta_next) { i = act->dta_rec.dtrd_offset - agg->dtag_base; limit = i + act->dta_rec.dtrd_size; ASSERT(limit <= size); isstr = DTRACEACT_ISSTRING(act); for (; i < limit; i++) { if (kdata[i] != data[i]) goto next; if (isstr && data[i] == '\0') break; } } if (action != key->dtak_action) { /* * We are aggregating on the same value in the same * aggregation with two different aggregating actions. * (This should have been picked up in the compiler, * so we may be dealing with errant or devious DIF.) * This is an error condition; we indicate as much, * and return. */ DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_ILLOP); return; } /* * This is a hit: we need to apply the aggregator to * the value at this key. */ agg->dtag_aggregate((uint64_t *)(kdata + size), expr, arg); return; next: continue; } /* * We didn't find it. We need to allocate some zero-filled space, * link it into the hash table appropriately, and apply the aggregator * to the (zero-filled) value. */ offs = buf->dtb_offset; while (offs & (align - 1)) offs += sizeof (uint32_t); /* * If we don't have enough room to both allocate a new key _and_ * its associated data, increment the drop count and return. */ if ((uintptr_t)tomax + offs + fsize > agb->dtagb_free - sizeof (dtrace_aggkey_t)) { dtrace_buffer_drop(buf); return; } /*CONSTCOND*/ ASSERT(!(sizeof (dtrace_aggkey_t) & (sizeof (uintptr_t) - 1))); key = (dtrace_aggkey_t *)(agb->dtagb_free - sizeof (dtrace_aggkey_t)); agb->dtagb_free -= sizeof (dtrace_aggkey_t); key->dtak_data = kdata = tomax + offs; buf->dtb_offset = offs + fsize; /* * Now copy the data across. */ *((dtrace_aggid_t *)kdata) = agg->dtag_id; for (i = sizeof (dtrace_aggid_t); i < size; i++) kdata[i] = data[i]; /* * Because strings are not zeroed out by default, we need to iterate * looking for actions that store strings, and we need to explicitly * pad these strings out with zeroes. */ for (act = agg->dtag_first; act->dta_intuple; act = act->dta_next) { int nul; if (!DTRACEACT_ISSTRING(act)) continue; i = act->dta_rec.dtrd_offset - agg->dtag_base; limit = i + act->dta_rec.dtrd_size; ASSERT(limit <= size); for (nul = 0; i < limit; i++) { if (nul) { kdata[i] = '\0'; continue; } if (data[i] != '\0') continue; nul = 1; } } for (i = size; i < fsize; i++) kdata[i] = 0; key->dtak_hashval = hashval; key->dtak_size = size; key->dtak_action = action; key->dtak_next = agb->dtagb_hash[ndx]; agb->dtagb_hash[ndx] = key; /* * Finally, apply the aggregator. */ *((uint64_t *)(key->dtak_data + size)) = agg->dtag_initial; agg->dtag_aggregate((uint64_t *)(key->dtak_data + size), expr, arg); } /* * Given consumer state, this routine finds a speculation in the INACTIVE * state and transitions it into the ACTIVE state. If there is no speculation * in the INACTIVE state, 0 is returned. In this case, no error counter is * incremented -- it is up to the caller to take appropriate action. */ static int dtrace_speculation(dtrace_state_t *state) { int i = 0; dtrace_speculation_state_t curstate; uint32_t *stat = &state->dts_speculations_unavail, count; while (i < state->dts_nspeculations) { dtrace_speculation_t *spec = &state->dts_speculations[i]; curstate = spec->dtsp_state; if (curstate != DTRACESPEC_INACTIVE) { if (curstate == DTRACESPEC_COMMITTINGMANY || curstate == DTRACESPEC_COMMITTING || curstate == DTRACESPEC_DISCARDING) stat = &state->dts_speculations_busy; i++; continue; } if (dtrace_cas32((uint32_t *)&spec->dtsp_state, curstate, DTRACESPEC_ACTIVE) == curstate) return (i + 1); } /* * We couldn't find a speculation. If we found as much as a single * busy speculation buffer, we'll attribute this failure as "busy" * instead of "unavail". */ do { count = *stat; } while (dtrace_cas32(stat, count, count + 1) != count); return (0); } /* * This routine commits an active speculation. If the specified speculation * is not in a valid state to perform a commit(), this routine will silently do * nothing. The state of the specified speculation is transitioned according * to the state transition diagram outlined in */ static void dtrace_speculation_commit(dtrace_state_t *state, processorid_t cpu, dtrace_specid_t which) { dtrace_speculation_t *spec; dtrace_buffer_t *src, *dest; uintptr_t daddr, saddr, dlimit, slimit; dtrace_speculation_state_t curstate, new = 0; intptr_t offs; uint64_t timestamp; if (which == 0) return; if (which > state->dts_nspeculations) { cpu_core[cpu].cpuc_dtrace_flags |= CPU_DTRACE_ILLOP; return; } spec = &state->dts_speculations[which - 1]; src = &spec->dtsp_buffer[cpu]; dest = &state->dts_buffer[cpu]; do { curstate = spec->dtsp_state; if (curstate == DTRACESPEC_COMMITTINGMANY) break; switch (curstate) { case DTRACESPEC_INACTIVE: case DTRACESPEC_DISCARDING: return; case DTRACESPEC_COMMITTING: /* * This is only possible if we are (a) commit()'ing * without having done a prior speculate() on this CPU * and (b) racing with another commit() on a different * CPU. There's nothing to do -- we just assert that * our offset is 0. */ ASSERT(src->dtb_offset == 0); return; case DTRACESPEC_ACTIVE: new = DTRACESPEC_COMMITTING; break; case DTRACESPEC_ACTIVEONE: /* * This speculation is active on one CPU. If our * buffer offset is non-zero, we know that the one CPU * must be us. Otherwise, we are committing on a * different CPU from the speculate(), and we must * rely on being asynchronously cleaned. */ if (src->dtb_offset != 0) { new = DTRACESPEC_COMMITTING; break; } /*FALLTHROUGH*/ case DTRACESPEC_ACTIVEMANY: new = DTRACESPEC_COMMITTINGMANY; break; default: ASSERT(0); } } while (dtrace_cas32((uint32_t *)&spec->dtsp_state, curstate, new) != curstate); /* * We have set the state to indicate that we are committing this * speculation. Now reserve the necessary space in the destination * buffer. */ if ((offs = dtrace_buffer_reserve(dest, src->dtb_offset, sizeof (uint64_t), state, NULL)) < 0) { dtrace_buffer_drop(dest); goto out; } /* * We have sufficient space to copy the speculative buffer into the * primary buffer. First, modify the speculative buffer, filling * in the timestamp of all entries with the curstate time. The data * must have the commit() time rather than the time it was traced, * so that all entries in the primary buffer are in timestamp order. */ timestamp = dtrace_gethrtime(); saddr = (uintptr_t)src->dtb_tomax; slimit = saddr + src->dtb_offset; while (saddr < slimit) { size_t size; dtrace_rechdr_t *dtrh = (dtrace_rechdr_t *)saddr; if (dtrh->dtrh_epid == DTRACE_EPIDNONE) { saddr += sizeof (dtrace_epid_t); continue; } ASSERT3U(dtrh->dtrh_epid, <=, state->dts_necbs); size = state->dts_ecbs[dtrh->dtrh_epid - 1]->dte_size; ASSERT3U(saddr + size, <=, slimit); ASSERT3U(size, >=, sizeof (dtrace_rechdr_t)); ASSERT3U(DTRACE_RECORD_LOAD_TIMESTAMP(dtrh), ==, UINT64_MAX); DTRACE_RECORD_STORE_TIMESTAMP(dtrh, timestamp); saddr += size; } /* * Copy the buffer across. (Note that this is a * highly subobtimal bcopy(); in the unlikely event that this becomes * a serious performance issue, a high-performance DTrace-specific * bcopy() should obviously be invented.) */ daddr = (uintptr_t)dest->dtb_tomax + offs; dlimit = daddr + src->dtb_offset; saddr = (uintptr_t)src->dtb_tomax; /* * First, the aligned portion. */ while (dlimit - daddr >= sizeof (uint64_t)) { *((uint64_t *)daddr) = *((uint64_t *)saddr); daddr += sizeof (uint64_t); saddr += sizeof (uint64_t); } /* * Now any left-over bit... */ while (dlimit - daddr) *((uint8_t *)daddr++) = *((uint8_t *)saddr++); /* * Finally, commit the reserved space in the destination buffer. */ dest->dtb_offset = offs + src->dtb_offset; out: /* * If we're lucky enough to be the only active CPU on this speculation * buffer, we can just set the state back to DTRACESPEC_INACTIVE. */ if (curstate == DTRACESPEC_ACTIVE || (curstate == DTRACESPEC_ACTIVEONE && new == DTRACESPEC_COMMITTING)) { uint32_t rval = dtrace_cas32((uint32_t *)&spec->dtsp_state, DTRACESPEC_COMMITTING, DTRACESPEC_INACTIVE); ASSERT(rval == DTRACESPEC_COMMITTING); } src->dtb_offset = 0; src->dtb_xamot_drops += src->dtb_drops; src->dtb_drops = 0; } /* * This routine discards an active speculation. If the specified speculation * is not in a valid state to perform a discard(), this routine will silently * do nothing. The state of the specified speculation is transitioned * according to the state transition diagram outlined in */ static void dtrace_speculation_discard(dtrace_state_t *state, processorid_t cpu, dtrace_specid_t which) { dtrace_speculation_t *spec; dtrace_speculation_state_t curstate, new = 0; dtrace_buffer_t *buf; if (which == 0) return; if (which > state->dts_nspeculations) { cpu_core[cpu].cpuc_dtrace_flags |= CPU_DTRACE_ILLOP; return; } spec = &state->dts_speculations[which - 1]; buf = &spec->dtsp_buffer[cpu]; do { curstate = spec->dtsp_state; switch (curstate) { case DTRACESPEC_INACTIVE: case DTRACESPEC_COMMITTINGMANY: case DTRACESPEC_COMMITTING: case DTRACESPEC_DISCARDING: return; case DTRACESPEC_ACTIVE: case DTRACESPEC_ACTIVEMANY: new = DTRACESPEC_DISCARDING; break; case DTRACESPEC_ACTIVEONE: if (buf->dtb_offset != 0) { new = DTRACESPEC_INACTIVE; } else { new = DTRACESPEC_DISCARDING; } break; default: ASSERT(0); } } while (dtrace_cas32((uint32_t *)&spec->dtsp_state, curstate, new) != curstate); buf->dtb_offset = 0; buf->dtb_drops = 0; } /* * Note: not called from probe context. This function is called * asynchronously from cross call context to clean any speculations that are * in the COMMITTINGMANY or DISCARDING states. These speculations may not be * transitioned back to the INACTIVE state until all CPUs have cleaned the * speculation. */ static void dtrace_speculation_clean_here(dtrace_state_t *state) { dtrace_icookie_t cookie; processorid_t cpu = curcpu; dtrace_buffer_t *dest = &state->dts_buffer[cpu]; dtrace_specid_t i; cookie = dtrace_interrupt_disable(); if (dest->dtb_tomax == NULL) { dtrace_interrupt_enable(cookie); return; } for (i = 0; i < state->dts_nspeculations; i++) { dtrace_speculation_t *spec = &state->dts_speculations[i]; dtrace_buffer_t *src = &spec->dtsp_buffer[cpu]; if (src->dtb_tomax == NULL) continue; if (spec->dtsp_state == DTRACESPEC_DISCARDING) { src->dtb_offset = 0; continue; } if (spec->dtsp_state != DTRACESPEC_COMMITTINGMANY) continue; if (src->dtb_offset == 0) continue; dtrace_speculation_commit(state, cpu, i + 1); } dtrace_interrupt_enable(cookie); } /* * Note: not called from probe context. This function is called * asynchronously (and at a regular interval) to clean any speculations that * are in the COMMITTINGMANY or DISCARDING states. If it discovers that there * is work to be done, it cross calls all CPUs to perform that work; * COMMITMANY and DISCARDING speculations may not be transitioned back to the * INACTIVE state until they have been cleaned by all CPUs. */ static void dtrace_speculation_clean(dtrace_state_t *state) { int work = 0, rv; dtrace_specid_t i; for (i = 0; i < state->dts_nspeculations; i++) { dtrace_speculation_t *spec = &state->dts_speculations[i]; ASSERT(!spec->dtsp_cleaning); if (spec->dtsp_state != DTRACESPEC_DISCARDING && spec->dtsp_state != DTRACESPEC_COMMITTINGMANY) continue; work++; spec->dtsp_cleaning = 1; } if (!work) return; dtrace_xcall(DTRACE_CPUALL, (dtrace_xcall_t)dtrace_speculation_clean_here, state); /* * We now know that all CPUs have committed or discarded their * speculation buffers, as appropriate. We can now set the state * to inactive. */ for (i = 0; i < state->dts_nspeculations; i++) { dtrace_speculation_t *spec = &state->dts_speculations[i]; dtrace_speculation_state_t curstate, new; if (!spec->dtsp_cleaning) continue; curstate = spec->dtsp_state; ASSERT(curstate == DTRACESPEC_DISCARDING || curstate == DTRACESPEC_COMMITTINGMANY); new = DTRACESPEC_INACTIVE; rv = dtrace_cas32((uint32_t *)&spec->dtsp_state, curstate, new); ASSERT(rv == curstate); spec->dtsp_cleaning = 0; } } /* * Called as part of a speculate() to get the speculative buffer associated * with a given speculation. Returns NULL if the specified speculation is not * in an ACTIVE state. If the speculation is in the ACTIVEONE state -- and * the active CPU is not the specified CPU -- the speculation will be * atomically transitioned into the ACTIVEMANY state. */ static dtrace_buffer_t * dtrace_speculation_buffer(dtrace_state_t *state, processorid_t cpuid, dtrace_specid_t which) { dtrace_speculation_t *spec; dtrace_speculation_state_t curstate, new = 0; dtrace_buffer_t *buf; if (which == 0) return (NULL); if (which > state->dts_nspeculations) { cpu_core[cpuid].cpuc_dtrace_flags |= CPU_DTRACE_ILLOP; return (NULL); } spec = &state->dts_speculations[which - 1]; buf = &spec->dtsp_buffer[cpuid]; do { curstate = spec->dtsp_state; switch (curstate) { case DTRACESPEC_INACTIVE: case DTRACESPEC_COMMITTINGMANY: case DTRACESPEC_DISCARDING: return (NULL); case DTRACESPEC_COMMITTING: ASSERT(buf->dtb_offset == 0); return (NULL); case DTRACESPEC_ACTIVEONE: /* * This speculation is currently active on one CPU. * Check the offset in the buffer; if it's non-zero, * that CPU must be us (and we leave the state alone). * If it's zero, assume that we're starting on a new * CPU -- and change the state to indicate that the * speculation is active on more than one CPU. */ if (buf->dtb_offset != 0) return (buf); new = DTRACESPEC_ACTIVEMANY; break; case DTRACESPEC_ACTIVEMANY: return (buf); case DTRACESPEC_ACTIVE: new = DTRACESPEC_ACTIVEONE; break; default: ASSERT(0); } } while (dtrace_cas32((uint32_t *)&spec->dtsp_state, curstate, new) != curstate); ASSERT(new == DTRACESPEC_ACTIVEONE || new == DTRACESPEC_ACTIVEMANY); return (buf); } /* * Return a string. In the event that the user lacks the privilege to access * arbitrary kernel memory, we copy the string out to scratch memory so that we * don't fail access checking. * * dtrace_dif_variable() uses this routine as a helper for various * builtin values such as 'execname' and 'probefunc.' */ uintptr_t dtrace_dif_varstr(uintptr_t addr, dtrace_state_t *state, dtrace_mstate_t *mstate) { uint64_t size = state->dts_options[DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE]; uintptr_t ret; size_t strsz; /* * The easy case: this probe is allowed to read all of memory, so * we can just return this as a vanilla pointer. */ if ((mstate->dtms_access & DTRACE_ACCESS_KERNEL) != 0) return (addr); /* * This is the tougher case: we copy the string in question from * kernel memory into scratch memory and return it that way: this * ensures that we won't trip up when access checking tests the * BYREF return value. */ strsz = dtrace_strlen((char *)addr, size) + 1; if (mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr + strsz > mstate->dtms_scratch_base + mstate->dtms_scratch_size) { DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH); return (0); } dtrace_strcpy((const void *)addr, (void *)mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr, strsz); ret = mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr; mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr += strsz; return (ret); } /* * Return a string from a memoy address which is known to have one or * more concatenated, individually zero terminated, sub-strings. * In the event that the user lacks the privilege to access * arbitrary kernel memory, we copy the string out to scratch memory so that we * don't fail access checking. * * dtrace_dif_variable() uses this routine as a helper for various * builtin values such as 'execargs'. */ static uintptr_t dtrace_dif_varstrz(uintptr_t addr, size_t strsz, dtrace_state_t *state, dtrace_mstate_t *mstate) { char *p; size_t i; uintptr_t ret; if (mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr + strsz > mstate->dtms_scratch_base + mstate->dtms_scratch_size) { DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH); return (0); } dtrace_bcopy((const void *)addr, (void *)mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr, strsz); /* Replace sub-string termination characters with a space. */ for (p = (char *) mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr, i = 0; i < strsz - 1; p++, i++) if (*p == '\0') *p = ' '; ret = mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr; mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr += strsz; return (ret); } /* * This function implements the DIF emulator's variable lookups. The emulator * passes a reserved variable identifier and optional built-in array index. */ static uint64_t dtrace_dif_variable(dtrace_mstate_t *mstate, dtrace_state_t *state, uint64_t v, uint64_t ndx) { /* * If we're accessing one of the uncached arguments, we'll turn this * into a reference in the args array. */ if (v >= DIF_VAR_ARG0 && v <= DIF_VAR_ARG9) { ndx = v - DIF_VAR_ARG0; v = DIF_VAR_ARGS; } switch (v) { case DIF_VAR_ARGS: ASSERT(mstate->dtms_present & DTRACE_MSTATE_ARGS); if (ndx >= sizeof (mstate->dtms_arg) / sizeof (mstate->dtms_arg[0])) { int aframes = mstate->dtms_probe->dtpr_aframes + 2; dtrace_provider_t *pv; uint64_t val; pv = mstate->dtms_probe->dtpr_provider; if (pv->dtpv_pops.dtps_getargval != NULL) val = pv->dtpv_pops.dtps_getargval(pv->dtpv_arg, mstate->dtms_probe->dtpr_id, mstate->dtms_probe->dtpr_arg, ndx, aframes); else val = dtrace_getarg(ndx, aframes); /* * This is regrettably required to keep the compiler * from tail-optimizing the call to dtrace_getarg(). * The condition always evaluates to true, but the * compiler has no way of figuring that out a priori. * (None of this would be necessary if the compiler * could be relied upon to _always_ tail-optimize * the call to dtrace_getarg() -- but it can't.) */ if (mstate->dtms_probe != NULL) return (val); ASSERT(0); } return (mstate->dtms_arg[ndx]); #ifdef illumos case DIF_VAR_UREGS: { klwp_t *lwp; if (!dtrace_priv_proc(state)) return (0); if ((lwp = curthread->t_lwp) == NULL) { DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR); cpu_core[curcpu].cpuc_dtrace_illval = NULL; return (0); } return (dtrace_getreg(lwp->lwp_regs, ndx)); return (0); } #else case DIF_VAR_UREGS: { struct trapframe *tframe; if (!dtrace_priv_proc(state)) return (0); if ((tframe = curthread->td_frame) == NULL) { DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR); cpu_core[curcpu].cpuc_dtrace_illval = 0; return (0); } return (dtrace_getreg(tframe, ndx)); } #endif case DIF_VAR_CURTHREAD: if (!dtrace_priv_proc(state)) return (0); return ((uint64_t)(uintptr_t)curthread); case DIF_VAR_TIMESTAMP: if (!(mstate->dtms_present & DTRACE_MSTATE_TIMESTAMP)) { mstate->dtms_timestamp = dtrace_gethrtime(); mstate->dtms_present |= DTRACE_MSTATE_TIMESTAMP; } return (mstate->dtms_timestamp); case DIF_VAR_VTIMESTAMP: ASSERT(dtrace_vtime_references != 0); return (curthread->t_dtrace_vtime); case DIF_VAR_WALLTIMESTAMP: if (!(mstate->dtms_present & DTRACE_MSTATE_WALLTIMESTAMP)) { mstate->dtms_walltimestamp = dtrace_gethrestime(); mstate->dtms_present |= DTRACE_MSTATE_WALLTIMESTAMP; } return (mstate->dtms_walltimestamp); #ifdef illumos case DIF_VAR_IPL: if (!dtrace_priv_kernel(state)) return (0); if (!(mstate->dtms_present & DTRACE_MSTATE_IPL)) { mstate->dtms_ipl = dtrace_getipl(); mstate->dtms_present |= DTRACE_MSTATE_IPL; } return (mstate->dtms_ipl); #endif case DIF_VAR_EPID: ASSERT(mstate->dtms_present & DTRACE_MSTATE_EPID); return (mstate->dtms_epid); case DIF_VAR_ID: ASSERT(mstate->dtms_present & DTRACE_MSTATE_PROBE); return (mstate->dtms_probe->dtpr_id); case DIF_VAR_STACKDEPTH: if (!dtrace_priv_kernel(state)) return (0); if (!(mstate->dtms_present & DTRACE_MSTATE_STACKDEPTH)) { int aframes = mstate->dtms_probe->dtpr_aframes + 2; mstate->dtms_stackdepth = dtrace_getstackdepth(aframes); mstate->dtms_present |= DTRACE_MSTATE_STACKDEPTH; } return (mstate->dtms_stackdepth); case DIF_VAR_USTACKDEPTH: if (!dtrace_priv_proc(state)) return (0); if (!(mstate->dtms_present & DTRACE_MSTATE_USTACKDEPTH)) { /* * See comment in DIF_VAR_PID. */ if (DTRACE_ANCHORED(mstate->dtms_probe) && CPU_ON_INTR(CPU)) { mstate->dtms_ustackdepth = 0; } else { DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); mstate->dtms_ustackdepth = dtrace_getustackdepth(); DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); } mstate->dtms_present |= DTRACE_MSTATE_USTACKDEPTH; } return (mstate->dtms_ustackdepth); case DIF_VAR_CALLER: if (!dtrace_priv_kernel(state)) return (0); if (!(mstate->dtms_present & DTRACE_MSTATE_CALLER)) { int aframes = mstate->dtms_probe->dtpr_aframes + 2; if (!DTRACE_ANCHORED(mstate->dtms_probe)) { /* * If this is an unanchored probe, we are * required to go through the slow path: * dtrace_caller() only guarantees correct * results for anchored probes. */ pc_t caller[2] = {0, 0}; dtrace_getpcstack(caller, 2, aframes, (uint32_t *)(uintptr_t)mstate->dtms_arg[0]); mstate->dtms_caller = caller[1]; } else if ((mstate->dtms_caller = dtrace_caller(aframes)) == -1) { /* * We have failed to do this the quick way; * we must resort to the slower approach of * calling dtrace_getpcstack(). */ pc_t caller = 0; dtrace_getpcstack(&caller, 1, aframes, NULL); mstate->dtms_caller = caller; } mstate->dtms_present |= DTRACE_MSTATE_CALLER; } return (mstate->dtms_caller); case DIF_VAR_UCALLER: if (!dtrace_priv_proc(state)) return (0); if (!(mstate->dtms_present & DTRACE_MSTATE_UCALLER)) { uint64_t ustack[3]; /* * dtrace_getupcstack() fills in the first uint64_t * with the current PID. The second uint64_t will * be the program counter at user-level. The third * uint64_t will contain the caller, which is what * we're after. */ ustack[2] = 0; DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); dtrace_getupcstack(ustack, 3); DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); mstate->dtms_ucaller = ustack[2]; mstate->dtms_present |= DTRACE_MSTATE_UCALLER; } return (mstate->dtms_ucaller); case DIF_VAR_PROBEPROV: ASSERT(mstate->dtms_present & DTRACE_MSTATE_PROBE); return (dtrace_dif_varstr( (uintptr_t)mstate->dtms_probe->dtpr_provider->dtpv_name, state, mstate)); case DIF_VAR_PROBEMOD: ASSERT(mstate->dtms_present & DTRACE_MSTATE_PROBE); return (dtrace_dif_varstr( (uintptr_t)mstate->dtms_probe->dtpr_mod, state, mstate)); case DIF_VAR_PROBEFUNC: ASSERT(mstate->dtms_present & DTRACE_MSTATE_PROBE); return (dtrace_dif_varstr( (uintptr_t)mstate->dtms_probe->dtpr_func, state, mstate)); case DIF_VAR_PROBENAME: ASSERT(mstate->dtms_present & DTRACE_MSTATE_PROBE); return (dtrace_dif_varstr( (uintptr_t)mstate->dtms_probe->dtpr_name, state, mstate)); case DIF_VAR_PID: if (!dtrace_priv_proc(state)) return (0); #ifdef illumos /* * Note that we are assuming that an unanchored probe is * always due to a high-level interrupt. (And we're assuming * that there is only a single high level interrupt.) */ if (DTRACE_ANCHORED(mstate->dtms_probe) && CPU_ON_INTR(CPU)) return (pid0.pid_id); /* * It is always safe to dereference one's own t_procp pointer: * it always points to a valid, allocated proc structure. * Further, it is always safe to dereference the p_pidp member * of one's own proc structure. (These are truisms becuase * threads and processes don't clean up their own state -- * they leave that task to whomever reaps them.) */ return ((uint64_t)curthread->t_procp->p_pidp->pid_id); #else return ((uint64_t)curproc->p_pid); #endif case DIF_VAR_PPID: if (!dtrace_priv_proc(state)) return (0); #ifdef illumos /* * See comment in DIF_VAR_PID. */ if (DTRACE_ANCHORED(mstate->dtms_probe) && CPU_ON_INTR(CPU)) return (pid0.pid_id); /* * It is always safe to dereference one's own t_procp pointer: * it always points to a valid, allocated proc structure. * (This is true because threads don't clean up their own * state -- they leave that task to whomever reaps them.) */ return ((uint64_t)curthread->t_procp->p_ppid); #else if (curproc->p_pid == proc0.p_pid) return (curproc->p_pid); else return (curproc->p_pptr->p_pid); #endif case DIF_VAR_TID: #ifdef illumos /* * See comment in DIF_VAR_PID. */ if (DTRACE_ANCHORED(mstate->dtms_probe) && CPU_ON_INTR(CPU)) return (0); #endif return ((uint64_t)curthread->t_tid); case DIF_VAR_EXECARGS: { struct pargs *p_args = curthread->td_proc->p_args; if (p_args == NULL) return(0); return (dtrace_dif_varstrz( (uintptr_t) p_args->ar_args, p_args->ar_length, state, mstate)); } case DIF_VAR_EXECNAME: #ifdef illumos if (!dtrace_priv_proc(state)) return (0); /* * See comment in DIF_VAR_PID. */ if (DTRACE_ANCHORED(mstate->dtms_probe) && CPU_ON_INTR(CPU)) return ((uint64_t)(uintptr_t)p0.p_user.u_comm); /* * It is always safe to dereference one's own t_procp pointer: * it always points to a valid, allocated proc structure. * (This is true because threads don't clean up their own * state -- they leave that task to whomever reaps them.) */ return (dtrace_dif_varstr( (uintptr_t)curthread->t_procp->p_user.u_comm, state, mstate)); #else return (dtrace_dif_varstr( (uintptr_t) curthread->td_proc->p_comm, state, mstate)); #endif case DIF_VAR_ZONENAME: #ifdef illumos if (!dtrace_priv_proc(state)) return (0); /* * See comment in DIF_VAR_PID. */ if (DTRACE_ANCHORED(mstate->dtms_probe) && CPU_ON_INTR(CPU)) return ((uint64_t)(uintptr_t)p0.p_zone->zone_name); /* * It is always safe to dereference one's own t_procp pointer: * it always points to a valid, allocated proc structure. * (This is true because threads don't clean up their own * state -- they leave that task to whomever reaps them.) */ return (dtrace_dif_varstr( (uintptr_t)curthread->t_procp->p_zone->zone_name, state, mstate)); #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) /* * On FreeBSD, we introduce compatibility to zonename by falling through * into jailname. */ case DIF_VAR_JAILNAME: if (!dtrace_priv_kernel(state)) return (0); return (dtrace_dif_varstr( (uintptr_t)curthread->td_ucred->cr_prison->pr_name, state, mstate)); case DIF_VAR_JID: if (!dtrace_priv_kernel(state)) return (0); return ((uint64_t)curthread->td_ucred->cr_prison->pr_id); #else return (0); #endif case DIF_VAR_UID: if (!dtrace_priv_proc(state)) return (0); #ifdef illumos /* * See comment in DIF_VAR_PID. */ if (DTRACE_ANCHORED(mstate->dtms_probe) && CPU_ON_INTR(CPU)) return ((uint64_t)p0.p_cred->cr_uid); /* * It is always safe to dereference one's own t_procp pointer: * it always points to a valid, allocated proc structure. * (This is true because threads don't clean up their own * state -- they leave that task to whomever reaps them.) * * Additionally, it is safe to dereference one's own process * credential, since this is never NULL after process birth. */ return ((uint64_t)curthread->t_procp->p_cred->cr_uid); #else return ((uint64_t)curthread->td_ucred->cr_uid); #endif case DIF_VAR_GID: if (!dtrace_priv_proc(state)) return (0); #ifdef illumos /* * See comment in DIF_VAR_PID. */ if (DTRACE_ANCHORED(mstate->dtms_probe) && CPU_ON_INTR(CPU)) return ((uint64_t)p0.p_cred->cr_gid); /* * It is always safe to dereference one's own t_procp pointer: * it always points to a valid, allocated proc structure. * (This is true because threads don't clean up their own * state -- they leave that task to whomever reaps them.) * * Additionally, it is safe to dereference one's own process * credential, since this is never NULL after process birth. */ return ((uint64_t)curthread->t_procp->p_cred->cr_gid); #else return ((uint64_t)curthread->td_ucred->cr_gid); #endif case DIF_VAR_ERRNO: { #ifdef illumos klwp_t *lwp; if (!dtrace_priv_proc(state)) return (0); /* * See comment in DIF_VAR_PID. */ if (DTRACE_ANCHORED(mstate->dtms_probe) && CPU_ON_INTR(CPU)) return (0); /* * It is always safe to dereference one's own t_lwp pointer in * the event that this pointer is non-NULL. (This is true * because threads and lwps don't clean up their own state -- * they leave that task to whomever reaps them.) */ if ((lwp = curthread->t_lwp) == NULL) return (0); return ((uint64_t)lwp->lwp_errno); #else return (curthread->td_errno); #endif } #ifndef illumos case DIF_VAR_CPU: { return curcpu; } #endif default: DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_ILLOP); return (0); } } typedef enum dtrace_json_state { DTRACE_JSON_REST = 1, DTRACE_JSON_OBJECT, DTRACE_JSON_STRING, DTRACE_JSON_STRING_ESCAPE, DTRACE_JSON_STRING_ESCAPE_UNICODE, DTRACE_JSON_COLON, DTRACE_JSON_COMMA, DTRACE_JSON_VALUE, DTRACE_JSON_IDENTIFIER, DTRACE_JSON_NUMBER, DTRACE_JSON_NUMBER_FRAC, DTRACE_JSON_NUMBER_EXP, DTRACE_JSON_COLLECT_OBJECT } dtrace_json_state_t; /* * This function possesses just enough knowledge about JSON to extract a single * value from a JSON string and store it in the scratch buffer. It is able * to extract nested object values, and members of arrays by index. * * elemlist is a list of JSON keys, stored as packed NUL-terminated strings, to * be looked up as we descend into the object tree. e.g. * * foo[0].bar.baz[32] --> "foo" NUL "0" NUL "bar" NUL "baz" NUL "32" NUL * with nelems = 5. * * The run time of this function must be bounded above by strsize to limit the * amount of work done in probe context. As such, it is implemented as a * simple state machine, reading one character at a time using safe loads * until we find the requested element, hit a parsing error or run off the * end of the object or string. * * As there is no way for a subroutine to return an error without interrupting * clause execution, we simply return NULL in the event of a missing key or any * other error condition. Each NULL return in this function is commented with * the error condition it represents -- parsing or otherwise. * * The set of states for the state machine closely matches the JSON * specification (http://json.org/). Briefly: * * DTRACE_JSON_REST: * Skip whitespace until we find either a top-level Object, moving * to DTRACE_JSON_OBJECT; or an Array, moving to DTRACE_JSON_VALUE. * * DTRACE_JSON_OBJECT: * Locate the next key String in an Object. Sets a flag to denote * the next String as a key string and moves to DTRACE_JSON_STRING. * * DTRACE_JSON_COLON: * Skip whitespace until we find the colon that separates key Strings * from their values. Once found, move to DTRACE_JSON_VALUE. * * DTRACE_JSON_VALUE: * Detects the type of the next value (String, Number, Identifier, Object * or Array) and routes to the states that process that type. Here we also * deal with the element selector list if we are requested to traverse down * into the object tree. * * DTRACE_JSON_COMMA: * Skip whitespace until we find the comma that separates key-value pairs * in Objects (returning to DTRACE_JSON_OBJECT) or values in Arrays * (similarly DTRACE_JSON_VALUE). All following literal value processing * states return to this state at the end of their value, unless otherwise * noted. * * DTRACE_JSON_NUMBER, DTRACE_JSON_NUMBER_FRAC, DTRACE_JSON_NUMBER_EXP: * Processes a Number literal from the JSON, including any exponent * component that may be present. Numbers are returned as strings, which * may be passed to strtoll() if an integer is required. * * DTRACE_JSON_IDENTIFIER: * Processes a "true", "false" or "null" literal in the JSON. * * DTRACE_JSON_STRING, DTRACE_JSON_STRING_ESCAPE, * DTRACE_JSON_STRING_ESCAPE_UNICODE: * Processes a String literal from the JSON, whether the String denotes * a key, a value or part of a larger Object. Handles all escape sequences * present in the specification, including four-digit unicode characters, * but merely includes the escape sequence without converting it to the * actual escaped character. If the String is flagged as a key, we * move to DTRACE_JSON_COLON rather than DTRACE_JSON_COMMA. * * DTRACE_JSON_COLLECT_OBJECT: * This state collects an entire Object (or Array), correctly handling * embedded strings. If the full element selector list matches this nested * object, we return the Object in full as a string. If not, we use this * state to skip to the next value at this level and continue processing. * * NOTE: This function uses various macros from strtolctype.h to manipulate * digit values, etc -- these have all been checked to ensure they make * no additional function calls. */ static char * dtrace_json(uint64_t size, uintptr_t json, char *elemlist, int nelems, char *dest) { dtrace_json_state_t state = DTRACE_JSON_REST; int64_t array_elem = INT64_MIN; int64_t array_pos = 0; uint8_t escape_unicount = 0; boolean_t string_is_key = B_FALSE; boolean_t collect_object = B_FALSE; boolean_t found_key = B_FALSE; boolean_t in_array = B_FALSE; uint32_t braces = 0, brackets = 0; char *elem = elemlist; char *dd = dest; uintptr_t cur; for (cur = json; cur < json + size; cur++) { char cc = dtrace_load8(cur); if (cc == '\0') return (NULL); switch (state) { case DTRACE_JSON_REST: if (isspace(cc)) break; if (cc == '{') { state = DTRACE_JSON_OBJECT; break; } if (cc == '[') { in_array = B_TRUE; array_pos = 0; array_elem = dtrace_strtoll(elem, 10, size); found_key = array_elem == 0 ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE; state = DTRACE_JSON_VALUE; break; } /* * ERROR: expected to find a top-level object or array. */ return (NULL); case DTRACE_JSON_OBJECT: if (isspace(cc)) break; if (cc == '"') { state = DTRACE_JSON_STRING; string_is_key = B_TRUE; break; } /* * ERROR: either the object did not start with a key * string, or we've run off the end of the object * without finding the requested key. */ return (NULL); case DTRACE_JSON_STRING: if (cc == '\\') { *dd++ = '\\'; state = DTRACE_JSON_STRING_ESCAPE; break; } if (cc == '"') { if (collect_object) { /* * We don't reset the dest here, as * the string is part of a larger * object being collected. */ *dd++ = cc; collect_object = B_FALSE; state = DTRACE_JSON_COLLECT_OBJECT; break; } *dd = '\0'; dd = dest; /* reset string buffer */ if (string_is_key) { if (dtrace_strncmp(dest, elem, size) == 0) found_key = B_TRUE; } else if (found_key) { if (nelems > 1) { /* * We expected an object, not * this string. */ return (NULL); } return (dest); } state = string_is_key ? DTRACE_JSON_COLON : DTRACE_JSON_COMMA; string_is_key = B_FALSE; break; } *dd++ = cc; break; case DTRACE_JSON_STRING_ESCAPE: *dd++ = cc; if (cc == 'u') { escape_unicount = 0; state = DTRACE_JSON_STRING_ESCAPE_UNICODE; } else { state = DTRACE_JSON_STRING; } break; case DTRACE_JSON_STRING_ESCAPE_UNICODE: if (!isxdigit(cc)) { /* * ERROR: invalid unicode escape, expected * four valid hexidecimal digits. */ return (NULL); } *dd++ = cc; if (++escape_unicount == 4) state = DTRACE_JSON_STRING; break; case DTRACE_JSON_COLON: if (isspace(cc)) break; if (cc == ':') { state = DTRACE_JSON_VALUE; break; } /* * ERROR: expected a colon. */ return (NULL); case DTRACE_JSON_COMMA: if (isspace(cc)) break; if (cc == ',') { if (in_array) { state = DTRACE_JSON_VALUE; if (++array_pos == array_elem) found_key = B_TRUE; } else { state = DTRACE_JSON_OBJECT; } break; } /* * ERROR: either we hit an unexpected character, or * we reached the end of the object or array without * finding the requested key. */ return (NULL); case DTRACE_JSON_IDENTIFIER: if (islower(cc)) { *dd++ = cc; break; } *dd = '\0'; dd = dest; /* reset string buffer */ if (dtrace_strncmp(dest, "true", 5) == 0 || dtrace_strncmp(dest, "false", 6) == 0 || dtrace_strncmp(dest, "null", 5) == 0) { if (found_key) { if (nelems > 1) { /* * ERROR: We expected an object, * not this identifier. */ return (NULL); } return (dest); } else { cur--; state = DTRACE_JSON_COMMA; break; } } /* * ERROR: we did not recognise the identifier as one * of those in the JSON specification. */ return (NULL); case DTRACE_JSON_NUMBER: if (cc == '.') { *dd++ = cc; state = DTRACE_JSON_NUMBER_FRAC; break; } if (cc == 'x' || cc == 'X') { /* * ERROR: specification explicitly excludes * hexidecimal or octal numbers. */ return (NULL); } /* FALLTHRU */ case DTRACE_JSON_NUMBER_FRAC: if (cc == 'e' || cc == 'E') { *dd++ = cc; state = DTRACE_JSON_NUMBER_EXP; break; } if (cc == '+' || cc == '-') { /* * ERROR: expect sign as part of exponent only. */ return (NULL); } /* FALLTHRU */ case DTRACE_JSON_NUMBER_EXP: if (isdigit(cc) || cc == '+' || cc == '-') { *dd++ = cc; break; } *dd = '\0'; dd = dest; /* reset string buffer */ if (found_key) { if (nelems > 1) { /* * ERROR: We expected an object, not * this number. */ return (NULL); } return (dest); } cur--; state = DTRACE_JSON_COMMA; break; case DTRACE_JSON_VALUE: if (isspace(cc)) break; if (cc == '{' || cc == '[') { if (nelems > 1 && found_key) { in_array = cc == '[' ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE; /* * If our element selector directs us * to descend into this nested object, * then move to the next selector * element in the list and restart the * state machine. */ while (*elem != '\0') elem++; elem++; /* skip the inter-element NUL */ nelems--; dd = dest; if (in_array) { state = DTRACE_JSON_VALUE; array_pos = 0; array_elem = dtrace_strtoll( elem, 10, size); found_key = array_elem == 0 ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE; } else { found_key = B_FALSE; state = DTRACE_JSON_OBJECT; } break; } /* * Otherwise, we wish to either skip this * nested object or return it in full. */ if (cc == '[') brackets = 1; else braces = 1; *dd++ = cc; state = DTRACE_JSON_COLLECT_OBJECT; break; } if (cc == '"') { state = DTRACE_JSON_STRING; break; } if (islower(cc)) { /* * Here we deal with true, false and null. */ *dd++ = cc; state = DTRACE_JSON_IDENTIFIER; break; } if (cc == '-' || isdigit(cc)) { *dd++ = cc; state = DTRACE_JSON_NUMBER; break; } /* * ERROR: unexpected character at start of value. */ return (NULL); case DTRACE_JSON_COLLECT_OBJECT: if (cc == '\0') /* * ERROR: unexpected end of input. */ return (NULL); *dd++ = cc; if (cc == '"') { collect_object = B_TRUE; state = DTRACE_JSON_STRING; break; } if (cc == ']') { if (brackets-- == 0) { /* * ERROR: unbalanced brackets. */ return (NULL); } } else if (cc == '}') { if (braces-- == 0) { /* * ERROR: unbalanced braces. */ return (NULL); } } else if (cc == '{') { braces++; } else if (cc == '[') { brackets++; } if (brackets == 0 && braces == 0) { if (found_key) { *dd = '\0'; return (dest); } dd = dest; /* reset string buffer */ state = DTRACE_JSON_COMMA; } break; } } return (NULL); } /* * Emulate the execution of DTrace ID subroutines invoked by the call opcode. * Notice that we don't bother validating the proper number of arguments or * their types in the tuple stack. This isn't needed because all argument * interpretation is safe because of our load safety -- the worst that can * happen is that a bogus program can obtain bogus results. */ static void dtrace_dif_subr(uint_t subr, uint_t rd, uint64_t *regs, dtrace_key_t *tupregs, int nargs, dtrace_mstate_t *mstate, dtrace_state_t *state) { volatile uint16_t *flags = &cpu_core[curcpu].cpuc_dtrace_flags; volatile uintptr_t *illval = &cpu_core[curcpu].cpuc_dtrace_illval; dtrace_vstate_t *vstate = &state->dts_vstate; #ifdef illumos union { mutex_impl_t mi; uint64_t mx; } m; union { krwlock_t ri; uintptr_t rw; } r; #else struct thread *lowner; union { struct lock_object *li; uintptr_t lx; } l; #endif switch (subr) { case DIF_SUBR_RAND: regs[rd] = dtrace_xoroshiro128_plus_next( state->dts_rstate[curcpu]); break; #ifdef illumos case DIF_SUBR_MUTEX_OWNED: if (!dtrace_canload(tupregs[0].dttk_value, sizeof (kmutex_t), mstate, vstate)) { regs[rd] = 0; break; } m.mx = dtrace_load64(tupregs[0].dttk_value); if (MUTEX_TYPE_ADAPTIVE(&m.mi)) regs[rd] = MUTEX_OWNER(&m.mi) != MUTEX_NO_OWNER; else regs[rd] = LOCK_HELD(&m.mi.m_spin.m_spinlock); break; case DIF_SUBR_MUTEX_OWNER: if (!dtrace_canload(tupregs[0].dttk_value, sizeof (kmutex_t), mstate, vstate)) { regs[rd] = 0; break; } m.mx = dtrace_load64(tupregs[0].dttk_value); if (MUTEX_TYPE_ADAPTIVE(&m.mi) && MUTEX_OWNER(&m.mi) != MUTEX_NO_OWNER) regs[rd] = (uintptr_t)MUTEX_OWNER(&m.mi); else regs[rd] = 0; break; case DIF_SUBR_MUTEX_TYPE_ADAPTIVE: if (!dtrace_canload(tupregs[0].dttk_value, sizeof (kmutex_t), mstate, vstate)) { regs[rd] = 0; break; } m.mx = dtrace_load64(tupregs[0].dttk_value); regs[rd] = MUTEX_TYPE_ADAPTIVE(&m.mi); break; case DIF_SUBR_MUTEX_TYPE_SPIN: if (!dtrace_canload(tupregs[0].dttk_value, sizeof (kmutex_t), mstate, vstate)) { regs[rd] = 0; break; } m.mx = dtrace_load64(tupregs[0].dttk_value); regs[rd] = MUTEX_TYPE_SPIN(&m.mi); break; case DIF_SUBR_RW_READ_HELD: { uintptr_t tmp; if (!dtrace_canload(tupregs[0].dttk_value, sizeof (uintptr_t), mstate, vstate)) { regs[rd] = 0; break; } r.rw = dtrace_loadptr(tupregs[0].dttk_value); regs[rd] = _RW_READ_HELD(&r.ri, tmp); break; } case DIF_SUBR_RW_WRITE_HELD: if (!dtrace_canload(tupregs[0].dttk_value, sizeof (krwlock_t), mstate, vstate)) { regs[rd] = 0; break; } r.rw = dtrace_loadptr(tupregs[0].dttk_value); regs[rd] = _RW_WRITE_HELD(&r.ri); break; case DIF_SUBR_RW_ISWRITER: if (!dtrace_canload(tupregs[0].dttk_value, sizeof (krwlock_t), mstate, vstate)) { regs[rd] = 0; break; } r.rw = dtrace_loadptr(tupregs[0].dttk_value); regs[rd] = _RW_ISWRITER(&r.ri); break; #else /* !illumos */ case DIF_SUBR_MUTEX_OWNED: if (!dtrace_canload(tupregs[0].dttk_value, sizeof (struct lock_object), mstate, vstate)) { regs[rd] = 0; break; } l.lx = dtrace_loadptr((uintptr_t)&tupregs[0].dttk_value); DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); regs[rd] = LOCK_CLASS(l.li)->lc_owner(l.li, &lowner); DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); break; case DIF_SUBR_MUTEX_OWNER: if (!dtrace_canload(tupregs[0].dttk_value, sizeof (struct lock_object), mstate, vstate)) { regs[rd] = 0; break; } l.lx = dtrace_loadptr((uintptr_t)&tupregs[0].dttk_value); DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); LOCK_CLASS(l.li)->lc_owner(l.li, &lowner); DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); regs[rd] = (uintptr_t)lowner; break; case DIF_SUBR_MUTEX_TYPE_ADAPTIVE: if (!dtrace_canload(tupregs[0].dttk_value, sizeof (struct mtx), mstate, vstate)) { regs[rd] = 0; break; } l.lx = dtrace_loadptr((uintptr_t)&tupregs[0].dttk_value); DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); regs[rd] = (LOCK_CLASS(l.li)->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPLOCK) != 0; DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); break; case DIF_SUBR_MUTEX_TYPE_SPIN: if (!dtrace_canload(tupregs[0].dttk_value, sizeof (struct mtx), mstate, vstate)) { regs[rd] = 0; break; } l.lx = dtrace_loadptr((uintptr_t)&tupregs[0].dttk_value); DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); regs[rd] = (LOCK_CLASS(l.li)->lc_flags & LC_SPINLOCK) != 0; DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); break; case DIF_SUBR_RW_READ_HELD: case DIF_SUBR_SX_SHARED_HELD: if (!dtrace_canload(tupregs[0].dttk_value, sizeof (uintptr_t), mstate, vstate)) { regs[rd] = 0; break; } l.lx = dtrace_loadptr((uintptr_t)&tupregs[0].dttk_value); DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); regs[rd] = LOCK_CLASS(l.li)->lc_owner(l.li, &lowner) && lowner == NULL; DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); break; case DIF_SUBR_RW_WRITE_HELD: case DIF_SUBR_SX_EXCLUSIVE_HELD: if (!dtrace_canload(tupregs[0].dttk_value, sizeof (uintptr_t), mstate, vstate)) { regs[rd] = 0; break; } l.lx = dtrace_loadptr(tupregs[0].dttk_value); DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); regs[rd] = LOCK_CLASS(l.li)->lc_owner(l.li, &lowner) && lowner != NULL; DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); break; case DIF_SUBR_RW_ISWRITER: case DIF_SUBR_SX_ISEXCLUSIVE: if (!dtrace_canload(tupregs[0].dttk_value, sizeof (uintptr_t), mstate, vstate)) { regs[rd] = 0; break; } l.lx = dtrace_loadptr(tupregs[0].dttk_value); DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); LOCK_CLASS(l.li)->lc_owner(l.li, &lowner); DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); regs[rd] = (lowner == curthread); break; #endif /* illumos */ case DIF_SUBR_BCOPY: { /* * We need to be sure that the destination is in the scratch * region -- no other region is allowed. */ uintptr_t src = tupregs[0].dttk_value; uintptr_t dest = tupregs[1].dttk_value; size_t size = tupregs[2].dttk_value; if (!dtrace_inscratch(dest, size, mstate)) { *flags |= CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR; *illval = regs[rd]; break; } if (!dtrace_canload(src, size, mstate, vstate)) { regs[rd] = 0; break; } dtrace_bcopy((void *)src, (void *)dest, size); break; } case DIF_SUBR_ALLOCA: case DIF_SUBR_COPYIN: { uintptr_t dest = P2ROUNDUP(mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr, 8); uint64_t size = tupregs[subr == DIF_SUBR_ALLOCA ? 0 : 1].dttk_value; size_t scratch_size = (dest - mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr) + size; /* * This action doesn't require any credential checks since * probes will not activate in user contexts to which the * enabling user does not have permissions. */ /* * Rounding up the user allocation size could have overflowed * a large, bogus allocation (like -1ULL) to 0. */ if (scratch_size < size || !DTRACE_INSCRATCH(mstate, scratch_size)) { DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH); regs[rd] = 0; break; } if (subr == DIF_SUBR_COPYIN) { DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); dtrace_copyin(tupregs[0].dttk_value, dest, size, flags); DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); } mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr += scratch_size; regs[rd] = dest; break; } case DIF_SUBR_COPYINTO: { uint64_t size = tupregs[1].dttk_value; uintptr_t dest = tupregs[2].dttk_value; /* * This action doesn't require any credential checks since * probes will not activate in user contexts to which the * enabling user does not have permissions. */ if (!dtrace_inscratch(dest, size, mstate)) { *flags |= CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR; *illval = regs[rd]; break; } DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); dtrace_copyin(tupregs[0].dttk_value, dest, size, flags); DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); break; } case DIF_SUBR_COPYINSTR: { uintptr_t dest = mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr; uint64_t size = state->dts_options[DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE]; if (nargs > 1 && tupregs[1].dttk_value < size) size = tupregs[1].dttk_value + 1; /* * This action doesn't require any credential checks since * probes will not activate in user contexts to which the * enabling user does not have permissions. */ if (!DTRACE_INSCRATCH(mstate, size)) { DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH); regs[rd] = 0; break; } DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); dtrace_copyinstr(tupregs[0].dttk_value, dest, size, flags); DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); ((char *)dest)[size - 1] = '\0'; mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr += size; regs[rd] = dest; break; } #ifdef illumos case DIF_SUBR_MSGSIZE: case DIF_SUBR_MSGDSIZE: { uintptr_t baddr = tupregs[0].dttk_value, daddr; uintptr_t wptr, rptr; size_t count = 0; int cont = 0; while (baddr != 0 && !(*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT)) { if (!dtrace_canload(baddr, sizeof (mblk_t), mstate, vstate)) { regs[rd] = 0; break; } wptr = dtrace_loadptr(baddr + offsetof(mblk_t, b_wptr)); rptr = dtrace_loadptr(baddr + offsetof(mblk_t, b_rptr)); if (wptr < rptr) { *flags |= CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR; *illval = tupregs[0].dttk_value; break; } daddr = dtrace_loadptr(baddr + offsetof(mblk_t, b_datap)); baddr = dtrace_loadptr(baddr + offsetof(mblk_t, b_cont)); /* * We want to prevent against denial-of-service here, * so we're only going to search the list for * dtrace_msgdsize_max mblks. */ if (cont++ > dtrace_msgdsize_max) { *flags |= CPU_DTRACE_ILLOP; break; } if (subr == DIF_SUBR_MSGDSIZE) { if (dtrace_load8(daddr + offsetof(dblk_t, db_type)) != M_DATA) continue; } count += wptr - rptr; } if (!(*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT)) regs[rd] = count; break; } #endif case DIF_SUBR_PROGENYOF: { pid_t pid = tupregs[0].dttk_value; proc_t *p; int rval = 0; DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); for (p = curthread->t_procp; p != NULL; p = p->p_parent) { #ifdef illumos if (p->p_pidp->pid_id == pid) { #else if (p->p_pid == pid) { #endif rval = 1; break; } } DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); regs[rd] = rval; break; } case DIF_SUBR_SPECULATION: regs[rd] = dtrace_speculation(state); break; case DIF_SUBR_COPYOUT: { uintptr_t kaddr = tupregs[0].dttk_value; uintptr_t uaddr = tupregs[1].dttk_value; uint64_t size = tupregs[2].dttk_value; if (!dtrace_destructive_disallow && dtrace_priv_proc_control(state) && !dtrace_istoxic(kaddr, size) && dtrace_canload(kaddr, size, mstate, vstate)) { DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); dtrace_copyout(kaddr, uaddr, size, flags); DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); } break; } case DIF_SUBR_COPYOUTSTR: { uintptr_t kaddr = tupregs[0].dttk_value; uintptr_t uaddr = tupregs[1].dttk_value; uint64_t size = tupregs[2].dttk_value; size_t lim; if (!dtrace_destructive_disallow && dtrace_priv_proc_control(state) && !dtrace_istoxic(kaddr, size) && dtrace_strcanload(kaddr, size, &lim, mstate, vstate)) { DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); dtrace_copyoutstr(kaddr, uaddr, lim, flags); DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); } break; } case DIF_SUBR_STRLEN: { size_t size = state->dts_options[DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE]; uintptr_t addr = (uintptr_t)tupregs[0].dttk_value; size_t lim; if (!dtrace_strcanload(addr, size, &lim, mstate, vstate)) { regs[rd] = 0; break; } regs[rd] = dtrace_strlen((char *)addr, lim); break; } case DIF_SUBR_STRCHR: case DIF_SUBR_STRRCHR: { /* * We're going to iterate over the string looking for the * specified character. We will iterate until we have reached * the string length or we have found the character. If this * is DIF_SUBR_STRRCHR, we will look for the last occurrence * of the specified character instead of the first. */ uintptr_t addr = tupregs[0].dttk_value; uintptr_t addr_limit; uint64_t size = state->dts_options[DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE]; size_t lim; char c, target = (char)tupregs[1].dttk_value; if (!dtrace_strcanload(addr, size, &lim, mstate, vstate)) { regs[rd] = 0; break; } addr_limit = addr + lim; for (regs[rd] = 0; addr < addr_limit; addr++) { if ((c = dtrace_load8(addr)) == target) { regs[rd] = addr; if (subr == DIF_SUBR_STRCHR) break; } if (c == '\0') break; } break; } case DIF_SUBR_STRSTR: case DIF_SUBR_INDEX: case DIF_SUBR_RINDEX: { /* * We're going to iterate over the string looking for the * specified string. We will iterate until we have reached * the string length or we have found the string. (Yes, this * is done in the most naive way possible -- but considering * that the string we're searching for is likely to be * relatively short, the complexity of Rabin-Karp or similar * hardly seems merited.) */ char *addr = (char *)(uintptr_t)tupregs[0].dttk_value; char *substr = (char *)(uintptr_t)tupregs[1].dttk_value; uint64_t size = state->dts_options[DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE]; size_t len = dtrace_strlen(addr, size); size_t sublen = dtrace_strlen(substr, size); char *limit = addr + len, *orig = addr; int notfound = subr == DIF_SUBR_STRSTR ? 0 : -1; int inc = 1; regs[rd] = notfound; if (!dtrace_canload((uintptr_t)addr, len + 1, mstate, vstate)) { regs[rd] = 0; break; } if (!dtrace_canload((uintptr_t)substr, sublen + 1, mstate, vstate)) { regs[rd] = 0; break; } /* * strstr() and index()/rindex() have similar semantics if * both strings are the empty string: strstr() returns a * pointer to the (empty) string, and index() and rindex() * both return index 0 (regardless of any position argument). */ if (sublen == 0 && len == 0) { if (subr == DIF_SUBR_STRSTR) regs[rd] = (uintptr_t)addr; else regs[rd] = 0; break; } if (subr != DIF_SUBR_STRSTR) { if (subr == DIF_SUBR_RINDEX) { limit = orig - 1; addr += len; inc = -1; } /* * Both index() and rindex() take an optional position * argument that denotes the starting position. */ if (nargs == 3) { int64_t pos = (int64_t)tupregs[2].dttk_value; /* * If the position argument to index() is * negative, Perl implicitly clamps it at * zero. This semantic is a little surprising * given the special meaning of negative * positions to similar Perl functions like * substr(), but it appears to reflect a * notion that index() can start from a * negative index and increment its way up to * the string. Given this notion, Perl's * rindex() is at least self-consistent in * that it implicitly clamps positions greater * than the string length to be the string * length. Where Perl completely loses * coherence, however, is when the specified * substring is the empty string (""). In * this case, even if the position is * negative, rindex() returns 0 -- and even if * the position is greater than the length, * index() returns the string length. These * semantics violate the notion that index() * should never return a value less than the * specified position and that rindex() should * never return a value greater than the * specified position. (One assumes that * these semantics are artifacts of Perl's * implementation and not the results of * deliberate design -- it beggars belief that * even Larry Wall could desire such oddness.) * While in the abstract one would wish for * consistent position semantics across * substr(), index() and rindex() -- or at the * very least self-consistent position * semantics for index() and rindex() -- we * instead opt to keep with the extant Perl * semantics, in all their broken glory. (Do * we have more desire to maintain Perl's * semantics than Perl does? Probably.) */ if (subr == DIF_SUBR_RINDEX) { if (pos < 0) { if (sublen == 0) regs[rd] = 0; break; } if (pos > len) pos = len; } else { if (pos < 0) pos = 0; if (pos >= len) { if (sublen == 0) regs[rd] = len; break; } } addr = orig + pos; } } for (regs[rd] = notfound; addr != limit; addr += inc) { if (dtrace_strncmp(addr, substr, sublen) == 0) { if (subr != DIF_SUBR_STRSTR) { /* * As D index() and rindex() are * modeled on Perl (and not on awk), * we return a zero-based (and not a * one-based) index. (For you Perl * weenies: no, we're not going to add * $[ -- and shouldn't you be at a con * or something?) */ regs[rd] = (uintptr_t)(addr - orig); break; } ASSERT(subr == DIF_SUBR_STRSTR); regs[rd] = (uintptr_t)addr; break; } } break; } case DIF_SUBR_STRTOK: { uintptr_t addr = tupregs[0].dttk_value; uintptr_t tokaddr = tupregs[1].dttk_value; uint64_t size = state->dts_options[DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE]; uintptr_t limit, toklimit; size_t clim; uint8_t c = 0, tokmap[32]; /* 256 / 8 */ char *dest = (char *)mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr; int i; /* * Check both the token buffer and (later) the input buffer, * since both could be non-scratch addresses. */ if (!dtrace_strcanload(tokaddr, size, &clim, mstate, vstate)) { regs[rd] = 0; break; } toklimit = tokaddr + clim; if (!DTRACE_INSCRATCH(mstate, size)) { DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH); regs[rd] = 0; break; } if (addr == 0) { /* * If the address specified is NULL, we use our saved * strtok pointer from the mstate. Note that this * means that the saved strtok pointer is _only_ * valid within multiple enablings of the same probe -- * it behaves like an implicit clause-local variable. */ addr = mstate->dtms_strtok; limit = mstate->dtms_strtok_limit; } else { /* * If the user-specified address is non-NULL we must * access check it. This is the only time we have * a chance to do so, since this address may reside * in the string table of this clause-- future calls * (when we fetch addr from mstate->dtms_strtok) * would fail this access check. */ if (!dtrace_strcanload(addr, size, &clim, mstate, vstate)) { regs[rd] = 0; break; } limit = addr + clim; } /* * First, zero the token map, and then process the token * string -- setting a bit in the map for every character * found in the token string. */ for (i = 0; i < sizeof (tokmap); i++) tokmap[i] = 0; for (; tokaddr < toklimit; tokaddr++) { if ((c = dtrace_load8(tokaddr)) == '\0') break; ASSERT((c >> 3) < sizeof (tokmap)); tokmap[c >> 3] |= (1 << (c & 0x7)); } for (; addr < limit; addr++) { /* * We're looking for a character that is _not_ * contained in the token string. */ if ((c = dtrace_load8(addr)) == '\0') break; if (!(tokmap[c >> 3] & (1 << (c & 0x7)))) break; } if (c == '\0') { /* * We reached the end of the string without finding * any character that was not in the token string. * We return NULL in this case, and we set the saved * address to NULL as well. */ regs[rd] = 0; mstate->dtms_strtok = 0; mstate->dtms_strtok_limit = 0; break; } /* * From here on, we're copying into the destination string. */ for (i = 0; addr < limit && i < size - 1; addr++) { if ((c = dtrace_load8(addr)) == '\0') break; if (tokmap[c >> 3] & (1 << (c & 0x7))) break; ASSERT(i < size); dest[i++] = c; } ASSERT(i < size); dest[i] = '\0'; regs[rd] = (uintptr_t)dest; mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr += size; mstate->dtms_strtok = addr; mstate->dtms_strtok_limit = limit; break; } case DIF_SUBR_SUBSTR: { uintptr_t s = tupregs[0].dttk_value; uint64_t size = state->dts_options[DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE]; char *d = (char *)mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr; int64_t index = (int64_t)tupregs[1].dttk_value; int64_t remaining = (int64_t)tupregs[2].dttk_value; size_t len = dtrace_strlen((char *)s, size); int64_t i; if (!dtrace_canload(s, len + 1, mstate, vstate)) { regs[rd] = 0; break; } if (!DTRACE_INSCRATCH(mstate, size)) { DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH); regs[rd] = 0; break; } if (nargs <= 2) remaining = (int64_t)size; if (index < 0) { index += len; if (index < 0 && index + remaining > 0) { remaining += index; index = 0; } } if (index >= len || index < 0) { remaining = 0; } else if (remaining < 0) { remaining += len - index; } else if (index + remaining > size) { remaining = size - index; } for (i = 0; i < remaining; i++) { if ((d[i] = dtrace_load8(s + index + i)) == '\0') break; } d[i] = '\0'; mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr += size; regs[rd] = (uintptr_t)d; break; } case DIF_SUBR_JSON: { uint64_t size = state->dts_options[DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE]; uintptr_t json = tupregs[0].dttk_value; size_t jsonlen = dtrace_strlen((char *)json, size); uintptr_t elem = tupregs[1].dttk_value; size_t elemlen = dtrace_strlen((char *)elem, size); char *dest = (char *)mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr; char *elemlist = (char *)mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr + jsonlen + 1; char *ee = elemlist; int nelems = 1; uintptr_t cur; if (!dtrace_canload(json, jsonlen + 1, mstate, vstate) || !dtrace_canload(elem, elemlen + 1, mstate, vstate)) { regs[rd] = 0; break; } if (!DTRACE_INSCRATCH(mstate, jsonlen + 1 + elemlen + 1)) { DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH); regs[rd] = 0; break; } /* * Read the element selector and split it up into a packed list * of strings. */ for (cur = elem; cur < elem + elemlen; cur++) { char cc = dtrace_load8(cur); if (cur == elem && cc == '[') { /* * If the first element selector key is * actually an array index then ignore the * bracket. */ continue; } if (cc == ']') continue; if (cc == '.' || cc == '[') { nelems++; cc = '\0'; } *ee++ = cc; } *ee++ = '\0'; if ((regs[rd] = (uintptr_t)dtrace_json(size, json, elemlist, nelems, dest)) != 0) mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr += jsonlen + 1; break; } case DIF_SUBR_TOUPPER: case DIF_SUBR_TOLOWER: { uintptr_t s = tupregs[0].dttk_value; uint64_t size = state->dts_options[DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE]; char *dest = (char *)mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr, c; size_t len = dtrace_strlen((char *)s, size); char lower, upper, convert; int64_t i; if (subr == DIF_SUBR_TOUPPER) { lower = 'a'; upper = 'z'; convert = 'A'; } else { lower = 'A'; upper = 'Z'; convert = 'a'; } if (!dtrace_canload(s, len + 1, mstate, vstate)) { regs[rd] = 0; break; } if (!DTRACE_INSCRATCH(mstate, size)) { DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH); regs[rd] = 0; break; } for (i = 0; i < size - 1; i++) { if ((c = dtrace_load8(s + i)) == '\0') break; if (c >= lower && c <= upper) c = convert + (c - lower); dest[i] = c; } ASSERT(i < size); dest[i] = '\0'; regs[rd] = (uintptr_t)dest; mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr += size; break; } #ifdef illumos case DIF_SUBR_GETMAJOR: #ifdef _LP64 regs[rd] = (tupregs[0].dttk_value >> NBITSMINOR64) & MAXMAJ64; #else regs[rd] = (tupregs[0].dttk_value >> NBITSMINOR) & MAXMAJ; #endif break; case DIF_SUBR_GETMINOR: #ifdef _LP64 regs[rd] = tupregs[0].dttk_value & MAXMIN64; #else regs[rd] = tupregs[0].dttk_value & MAXMIN; #endif break; case DIF_SUBR_DDI_PATHNAME: { /* * This one is a galactic mess. We are going to roughly * emulate ddi_pathname(), but it's made more complicated * by the fact that we (a) want to include the minor name and * (b) must proceed iteratively instead of recursively. */ uintptr_t dest = mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr; uint64_t size = state->dts_options[DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE]; char *start = (char *)dest, *end = start + size - 1; uintptr_t daddr = tupregs[0].dttk_value; int64_t minor = (int64_t)tupregs[1].dttk_value; char *s; int i, len, depth = 0; /* * Due to all the pointer jumping we do and context we must * rely upon, we just mandate that the user must have kernel * read privileges to use this routine. */ if ((mstate->dtms_access & DTRACE_ACCESS_KERNEL) == 0) { *flags |= CPU_DTRACE_KPRIV; *illval = daddr; regs[rd] = 0; } if (!DTRACE_INSCRATCH(mstate, size)) { DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH); regs[rd] = 0; break; } *end = '\0'; /* * We want to have a name for the minor. In order to do this, * we need to walk the minor list from the devinfo. We want * to be sure that we don't infinitely walk a circular list, * so we check for circularity by sending a scout pointer * ahead two elements for every element that we iterate over; * if the list is circular, these will ultimately point to the * same element. You may recognize this little trick as the * answer to a stupid interview question -- one that always * seems to be asked by those who had to have it laboriously * explained to them, and who can't even concisely describe * the conditions under which one would be forced to resort to * this technique. Needless to say, those conditions are * found here -- and probably only here. Is this the only use * of this infamous trick in shipping, production code? If it * isn't, it probably should be... */ if (minor != -1) { uintptr_t maddr = dtrace_loadptr(daddr + offsetof(struct dev_info, devi_minor)); uintptr_t next = offsetof(struct ddi_minor_data, next); uintptr_t name = offsetof(struct ddi_minor_data, d_minor) + offsetof(struct ddi_minor, name); uintptr_t dev = offsetof(struct ddi_minor_data, d_minor) + offsetof(struct ddi_minor, dev); uintptr_t scout; if (maddr != NULL) scout = dtrace_loadptr(maddr + next); while (maddr != NULL && !(*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT)) { uint64_t m; #ifdef _LP64 m = dtrace_load64(maddr + dev) & MAXMIN64; #else m = dtrace_load32(maddr + dev) & MAXMIN; #endif if (m != minor) { maddr = dtrace_loadptr(maddr + next); if (scout == NULL) continue; scout = dtrace_loadptr(scout + next); if (scout == NULL) continue; scout = dtrace_loadptr(scout + next); if (scout == NULL) continue; if (scout == maddr) { *flags |= CPU_DTRACE_ILLOP; break; } continue; } /* * We have the minor data. Now we need to * copy the minor's name into the end of the * pathname. */ s = (char *)dtrace_loadptr(maddr + name); len = dtrace_strlen(s, size); if (*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT) break; if (len != 0) { if ((end -= (len + 1)) < start) break; *end = ':'; } for (i = 1; i <= len; i++) end[i] = dtrace_load8((uintptr_t)s++); break; } } while (daddr != NULL && !(*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT)) { ddi_node_state_t devi_state; devi_state = dtrace_load32(daddr + offsetof(struct dev_info, devi_node_state)); if (*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT) break; if (devi_state >= DS_INITIALIZED) { s = (char *)dtrace_loadptr(daddr + offsetof(struct dev_info, devi_addr)); len = dtrace_strlen(s, size); if (*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT) break; if (len != 0) { if ((end -= (len + 1)) < start) break; *end = '@'; } for (i = 1; i <= len; i++) end[i] = dtrace_load8((uintptr_t)s++); } /* * Now for the node name... */ s = (char *)dtrace_loadptr(daddr + offsetof(struct dev_info, devi_node_name)); daddr = dtrace_loadptr(daddr + offsetof(struct dev_info, devi_parent)); /* * If our parent is NULL (that is, if we're the root * node), we're going to use the special path * "devices". */ if (daddr == 0) s = "devices"; len = dtrace_strlen(s, size); if (*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT) break; if ((end -= (len + 1)) < start) break; for (i = 1; i <= len; i++) end[i] = dtrace_load8((uintptr_t)s++); *end = '/'; if (depth++ > dtrace_devdepth_max) { *flags |= CPU_DTRACE_ILLOP; break; } } if (end < start) DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH); if (daddr == 0) { regs[rd] = (uintptr_t)end; mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr += size; } break; } #endif case DIF_SUBR_STRJOIN: { char *d = (char *)mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr; uint64_t size = state->dts_options[DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE]; uintptr_t s1 = tupregs[0].dttk_value; uintptr_t s2 = tupregs[1].dttk_value; int i = 0, j = 0; size_t lim1, lim2; char c; if (!dtrace_strcanload(s1, size, &lim1, mstate, vstate) || !dtrace_strcanload(s2, size, &lim2, mstate, vstate)) { regs[rd] = 0; break; } if (!DTRACE_INSCRATCH(mstate, size)) { DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH); regs[rd] = 0; break; } for (;;) { if (i >= size) { DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH); regs[rd] = 0; break; } c = (i >= lim1) ? '\0' : dtrace_load8(s1++); if ((d[i++] = c) == '\0') { i--; break; } } for (;;) { if (i >= size) { DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH); regs[rd] = 0; break; } c = (j++ >= lim2) ? '\0' : dtrace_load8(s2++); if ((d[i++] = c) == '\0') break; } if (i < size) { mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr += i; regs[rd] = (uintptr_t)d; } break; } case DIF_SUBR_STRTOLL: { uintptr_t s = tupregs[0].dttk_value; uint64_t size = state->dts_options[DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE]; size_t lim; int base = 10; if (nargs > 1) { if ((base = tupregs[1].dttk_value) <= 1 || base > ('z' - 'a' + 1) + ('9' - '0' + 1)) { *flags |= CPU_DTRACE_ILLOP; break; } } if (!dtrace_strcanload(s, size, &lim, mstate, vstate)) { regs[rd] = INT64_MIN; break; } regs[rd] = dtrace_strtoll((char *)s, base, lim); break; } case DIF_SUBR_LLTOSTR: { int64_t i = (int64_t)tupregs[0].dttk_value; uint64_t val, digit; uint64_t size = 65; /* enough room for 2^64 in binary */ char *end = (char *)mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr + size - 1; int base = 10; if (nargs > 1) { if ((base = tupregs[1].dttk_value) <= 1 || base > ('z' - 'a' + 1) + ('9' - '0' + 1)) { *flags |= CPU_DTRACE_ILLOP; break; } } val = (base == 10 && i < 0) ? i * -1 : i; if (!DTRACE_INSCRATCH(mstate, size)) { DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH); regs[rd] = 0; break; } for (*end-- = '\0'; val; val /= base) { if ((digit = val % base) <= '9' - '0') { *end-- = '0' + digit; } else { *end-- = 'a' + (digit - ('9' - '0') - 1); } } if (i == 0 && base == 16) *end-- = '0'; if (base == 16) *end-- = 'x'; if (i == 0 || base == 8 || base == 16) *end-- = '0'; if (i < 0 && base == 10) *end-- = '-'; regs[rd] = (uintptr_t)end + 1; mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr += size; break; } case DIF_SUBR_HTONS: case DIF_SUBR_NTOHS: #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN regs[rd] = (uint16_t)tupregs[0].dttk_value; #else regs[rd] = DT_BSWAP_16((uint16_t)tupregs[0].dttk_value); #endif break; case DIF_SUBR_HTONL: case DIF_SUBR_NTOHL: #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN regs[rd] = (uint32_t)tupregs[0].dttk_value; #else regs[rd] = DT_BSWAP_32((uint32_t)tupregs[0].dttk_value); #endif break; case DIF_SUBR_HTONLL: case DIF_SUBR_NTOHLL: #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN regs[rd] = (uint64_t)tupregs[0].dttk_value; #else regs[rd] = DT_BSWAP_64((uint64_t)tupregs[0].dttk_value); #endif break; case DIF_SUBR_DIRNAME: case DIF_SUBR_BASENAME: { char *dest = (char *)mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr; uint64_t size = state->dts_options[DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE]; uintptr_t src = tupregs[0].dttk_value; int i, j, len = dtrace_strlen((char *)src, size); int lastbase = -1, firstbase = -1, lastdir = -1; int start, end; if (!dtrace_canload(src, len + 1, mstate, vstate)) { regs[rd] = 0; break; } if (!DTRACE_INSCRATCH(mstate, size)) { DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH); regs[rd] = 0; break; } /* * The basename and dirname for a zero-length string is * defined to be "." */ if (len == 0) { len = 1; src = (uintptr_t)"."; } /* * Start from the back of the string, moving back toward the * front until we see a character that isn't a slash. That * character is the last character in the basename. */ for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (dtrace_load8(src + i) != '/') break; } if (i >= 0) lastbase = i; /* * Starting from the last character in the basename, move * towards the front until we find a slash. The character * that we processed immediately before that is the first * character in the basename. */ for (; i >= 0; i--) { if (dtrace_load8(src + i) == '/') break; } if (i >= 0) firstbase = i + 1; /* * Now keep going until we find a non-slash character. That * character is the last character in the dirname. */ for (; i >= 0; i--) { if (dtrace_load8(src + i) != '/') break; } if (i >= 0) lastdir = i; ASSERT(!(lastbase == -1 && firstbase != -1)); ASSERT(!(firstbase == -1 && lastdir != -1)); if (lastbase == -1) { /* * We didn't find a non-slash character. We know that * the length is non-zero, so the whole string must be * slashes. In either the dirname or the basename * case, we return '/'. */ ASSERT(firstbase == -1); firstbase = lastbase = lastdir = 0; } if (firstbase == -1) { /* * The entire string consists only of a basename * component. If we're looking for dirname, we need * to change our string to be just "."; if we're * looking for a basename, we'll just set the first * character of the basename to be 0. */ if (subr == DIF_SUBR_DIRNAME) { ASSERT(lastdir == -1); src = (uintptr_t)"."; lastdir = 0; } else { firstbase = 0; } } if (subr == DIF_SUBR_DIRNAME) { if (lastdir == -1) { /* * We know that we have a slash in the name -- * or lastdir would be set to 0, above. And * because lastdir is -1, we know that this * slash must be the first character. (That * is, the full string must be of the form * "/basename".) In this case, the last * character of the directory name is 0. */ lastdir = 0; } start = 0; end = lastdir; } else { ASSERT(subr == DIF_SUBR_BASENAME); ASSERT(firstbase != -1 && lastbase != -1); start = firstbase; end = lastbase; } for (i = start, j = 0; i <= end && j < size - 1; i++, j++) dest[j] = dtrace_load8(src + i); dest[j] = '\0'; regs[rd] = (uintptr_t)dest; mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr += size; break; } case DIF_SUBR_GETF: { uintptr_t fd = tupregs[0].dttk_value; struct filedesc *fdp; file_t *fp; if (!dtrace_priv_proc(state)) { regs[rd] = 0; break; } fdp = curproc->p_fd; FILEDESC_SLOCK(fdp); fp = fget_locked(fdp, fd); mstate->dtms_getf = fp; regs[rd] = (uintptr_t)fp; FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdp); break; } case DIF_SUBR_CLEANPATH: { char *dest = (char *)mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr, c; uint64_t size = state->dts_options[DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE]; uintptr_t src = tupregs[0].dttk_value; size_t lim; int i = 0, j = 0; #ifdef illumos zone_t *z; #endif if (!dtrace_strcanload(src, size, &lim, mstate, vstate)) { regs[rd] = 0; break; } if (!DTRACE_INSCRATCH(mstate, size)) { DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH); regs[rd] = 0; break; } /* * Move forward, loading each character. */ do { c = (i >= lim) ? '\0' : dtrace_load8(src + i++); next: if (j + 5 >= size) /* 5 = strlen("/..c\0") */ break; if (c != '/') { dest[j++] = c; continue; } c = (i >= lim) ? '\0' : dtrace_load8(src + i++); if (c == '/') { /* * We have two slashes -- we can just advance * to the next character. */ goto next; } if (c != '.') { /* * This is not "." and it's not ".." -- we can * just store the "/" and this character and * drive on. */ dest[j++] = '/'; dest[j++] = c; continue; } c = (i >= lim) ? '\0' : dtrace_load8(src + i++); if (c == '/') { /* * This is a "/./" component. We're not going * to store anything in the destination buffer; * we're just going to go to the next component. */ goto next; } if (c != '.') { /* * This is not ".." -- we can just store the * "/." and this character and continue * processing. */ dest[j++] = '/'; dest[j++] = '.'; dest[j++] = c; continue; } c = (i >= lim) ? '\0' : dtrace_load8(src + i++); if (c != '/' && c != '\0') { /* * This is not ".." -- it's "..[mumble]". * We'll store the "/.." and this character * and continue processing. */ dest[j++] = '/'; dest[j++] = '.'; dest[j++] = '.'; dest[j++] = c; continue; } /* * This is "/../" or "/..\0". We need to back up * our destination pointer until we find a "/". */ i--; while (j != 0 && dest[--j] != '/') continue; if (c == '\0') dest[++j] = '/'; } while (c != '\0'); dest[j] = '\0'; #ifdef illumos if (mstate->dtms_getf != NULL && !(mstate->dtms_access & DTRACE_ACCESS_KERNEL) && (z = state->dts_cred.dcr_cred->cr_zone) != kcred->cr_zone) { /* * If we've done a getf() as a part of this ECB and we * don't have kernel access (and we're not in the global * zone), check if the path we cleaned up begins with * the zone's root path, and trim it off if so. Note * that this is an output cleanliness issue, not a * security issue: knowing one's zone root path does * not enable privilege escalation. */ if (strstr(dest, z->zone_rootpath) == dest) dest += strlen(z->zone_rootpath) - 1; } #endif regs[rd] = (uintptr_t)dest; mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr += size; break; } case DIF_SUBR_INET_NTOA: case DIF_SUBR_INET_NTOA6: case DIF_SUBR_INET_NTOP: { size_t size; int af, argi, i; char *base, *end; if (subr == DIF_SUBR_INET_NTOP) { af = (int)tupregs[0].dttk_value; argi = 1; } else { af = subr == DIF_SUBR_INET_NTOA ? AF_INET: AF_INET6; argi = 0; } if (af == AF_INET) { ipaddr_t ip4; uint8_t *ptr8, val; if (!dtrace_canload(tupregs[argi].dttk_value, sizeof (ipaddr_t), mstate, vstate)) { regs[rd] = 0; break; } /* * Safely load the IPv4 address. */ ip4 = dtrace_load32(tupregs[argi].dttk_value); /* * Check an IPv4 string will fit in scratch. */ size = INET_ADDRSTRLEN; if (!DTRACE_INSCRATCH(mstate, size)) { DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH); regs[rd] = 0; break; } base = (char *)mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr; end = (char *)mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr + size - 1; /* * Stringify as a dotted decimal quad. */ *end-- = '\0'; ptr8 = (uint8_t *)&ip4; for (i = 3; i >= 0; i--) { val = ptr8[i]; if (val == 0) { *end-- = '0'; } else { for (; val; val /= 10) { *end-- = '0' + (val % 10); } } if (i > 0) *end-- = '.'; } ASSERT(end + 1 >= base); } else if (af == AF_INET6) { struct in6_addr ip6; int firstzero, tryzero, numzero, v6end; uint16_t val; const char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef"; /* * Stringify using RFC 1884 convention 2 - 16 bit * hexadecimal values with a zero-run compression. * Lower case hexadecimal digits are used. * eg, fe80::214:4fff:fe0b:76c8. * The IPv4 embedded form is returned for inet_ntop, * just the IPv4 string is returned for inet_ntoa6. */ if (!dtrace_canload(tupregs[argi].dttk_value, sizeof (struct in6_addr), mstate, vstate)) { regs[rd] = 0; break; } /* * Safely load the IPv6 address. */ dtrace_bcopy( (void *)(uintptr_t)tupregs[argi].dttk_value, (void *)(uintptr_t)&ip6, sizeof (struct in6_addr)); /* * Check an IPv6 string will fit in scratch. */ size = INET6_ADDRSTRLEN; if (!DTRACE_INSCRATCH(mstate, size)) { DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH); regs[rd] = 0; break; } base = (char *)mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr; end = (char *)mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr + size - 1; *end-- = '\0'; /* * Find the longest run of 16 bit zero values * for the single allowed zero compression - "::". */ firstzero = -1; tryzero = -1; numzero = 1; for (i = 0; i < sizeof (struct in6_addr); i++) { #ifdef illumos if (ip6._S6_un._S6_u8[i] == 0 && #else if (ip6.__u6_addr.__u6_addr8[i] == 0 && #endif tryzero == -1 && i % 2 == 0) { tryzero = i; continue; } if (tryzero != -1 && #ifdef illumos (ip6._S6_un._S6_u8[i] != 0 || #else (ip6.__u6_addr.__u6_addr8[i] != 0 || #endif i == sizeof (struct in6_addr) - 1)) { if (i - tryzero <= numzero) { tryzero = -1; continue; } firstzero = tryzero; numzero = i - i % 2 - tryzero; tryzero = -1; #ifdef illumos if (ip6._S6_un._S6_u8[i] == 0 && #else if (ip6.__u6_addr.__u6_addr8[i] == 0 && #endif i == sizeof (struct in6_addr) - 1) numzero += 2; } } ASSERT(firstzero + numzero <= sizeof (struct in6_addr)); /* * Check for an IPv4 embedded address. */ v6end = sizeof (struct in6_addr) - 2; if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6)) { for (i = sizeof (struct in6_addr) - 1; i >= DTRACE_V4MAPPED_OFFSET; i--) { ASSERT(end >= base); #ifdef illumos val = ip6._S6_un._S6_u8[i]; #else val = ip6.__u6_addr.__u6_addr8[i]; #endif if (val == 0) { *end-- = '0'; } else { for (; val; val /= 10) { *end-- = '0' + val % 10; } } if (i > DTRACE_V4MAPPED_OFFSET) *end-- = '.'; } if (subr == DIF_SUBR_INET_NTOA6) goto inetout; /* * Set v6end to skip the IPv4 address that * we have already stringified. */ v6end = 10; } /* * Build the IPv6 string by working through the * address in reverse. */ for (i = v6end; i >= 0; i -= 2) { ASSERT(end >= base); if (i == firstzero + numzero - 2) { *end-- = ':'; *end-- = ':'; i -= numzero - 2; continue; } if (i < 14 && i != firstzero - 2) *end-- = ':'; #ifdef illumos val = (ip6._S6_un._S6_u8[i] << 8) + ip6._S6_un._S6_u8[i + 1]; #else val = (ip6.__u6_addr.__u6_addr8[i] << 8) + ip6.__u6_addr.__u6_addr8[i + 1]; #endif if (val == 0) { *end-- = '0'; } else { for (; val; val /= 16) { *end-- = digits[val % 16]; } } } ASSERT(end + 1 >= base); } else { /* * The user didn't use AH_INET or AH_INET6. */ DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_ILLOP); regs[rd] = 0; break; } inetout: regs[rd] = (uintptr_t)end + 1; mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr += size; break; } case DIF_SUBR_MEMREF: { uintptr_t size = 2 * sizeof(uintptr_t); uintptr_t *memref = (uintptr_t *) P2ROUNDUP(mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr, sizeof(uintptr_t)); size_t scratch_size = ((uintptr_t) memref - mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr) + size; /* address and length */ memref[0] = tupregs[0].dttk_value; memref[1] = tupregs[1].dttk_value; regs[rd] = (uintptr_t) memref; mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr += scratch_size; break; } #ifndef illumos case DIF_SUBR_MEMSTR: { char *str = (char *)mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr; uintptr_t mem = tupregs[0].dttk_value; char c = tupregs[1].dttk_value; size_t size = tupregs[2].dttk_value; uint8_t n; int i; regs[rd] = 0; if (size == 0) break; if (!dtrace_canload(mem, size - 1, mstate, vstate)) break; if (!DTRACE_INSCRATCH(mstate, size)) { DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH); break; } if (dtrace_memstr_max != 0 && size > dtrace_memstr_max) { *flags |= CPU_DTRACE_ILLOP; break; } for (i = 0; i < size - 1; i++) { n = dtrace_load8(mem++); str[i] = (n == 0) ? c : n; } str[size - 1] = 0; regs[rd] = (uintptr_t)str; mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr += size; break; } #endif } } /* * Emulate the execution of DTrace IR instructions specified by the given * DIF object. This function is deliberately void of assertions as all of * the necessary checks are handled by a call to dtrace_difo_validate(). */ static uint64_t dtrace_dif_emulate(dtrace_difo_t *difo, dtrace_mstate_t *mstate, dtrace_vstate_t *vstate, dtrace_state_t *state) { const dif_instr_t *text = difo->dtdo_buf; const uint_t textlen = difo->dtdo_len; const char *strtab = difo->dtdo_strtab; const uint64_t *inttab = difo->dtdo_inttab; uint64_t rval = 0; dtrace_statvar_t *svar; dtrace_dstate_t *dstate = &vstate->dtvs_dynvars; dtrace_difv_t *v; volatile uint16_t *flags = &cpu_core[curcpu].cpuc_dtrace_flags; volatile uintptr_t *illval = &cpu_core[curcpu].cpuc_dtrace_illval; dtrace_key_t tupregs[DIF_DTR_NREGS + 2]; /* +2 for thread and id */ uint64_t regs[DIF_DIR_NREGS]; uint64_t *tmp; uint8_t cc_n = 0, cc_z = 0, cc_v = 0, cc_c = 0; int64_t cc_r; uint_t pc = 0, id, opc = 0; uint8_t ttop = 0; dif_instr_t instr; uint_t r1, r2, rd; /* * We stash the current DIF object into the machine state: we need it * for subsequent access checking. */ mstate->dtms_difo = difo; regs[DIF_REG_R0] = 0; /* %r0 is fixed at zero */ while (pc < textlen && !(*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT)) { opc = pc; instr = text[pc++]; r1 = DIF_INSTR_R1(instr); r2 = DIF_INSTR_R2(instr); rd = DIF_INSTR_RD(instr); switch (DIF_INSTR_OP(instr)) { case DIF_OP_OR: regs[rd] = regs[r1] | regs[r2]; break; case DIF_OP_XOR: regs[rd] = regs[r1] ^ regs[r2]; break; case DIF_OP_AND: regs[rd] = regs[r1] & regs[r2]; break; case DIF_OP_SLL: regs[rd] = regs[r1] << regs[r2]; break; case DIF_OP_SRL: regs[rd] = regs[r1] >> regs[r2]; break; case DIF_OP_SUB: regs[rd] = regs[r1] - regs[r2]; break; case DIF_OP_ADD: regs[rd] = regs[r1] + regs[r2]; break; case DIF_OP_MUL: regs[rd] = regs[r1] * regs[r2]; break; case DIF_OP_SDIV: if (regs[r2] == 0) { regs[rd] = 0; *flags |= CPU_DTRACE_DIVZERO; } else { regs[rd] = (int64_t)regs[r1] / (int64_t)regs[r2]; } break; case DIF_OP_UDIV: if (regs[r2] == 0) { regs[rd] = 0; *flags |= CPU_DTRACE_DIVZERO; } else { regs[rd] = regs[r1] / regs[r2]; } break; case DIF_OP_SREM: if (regs[r2] == 0) { regs[rd] = 0; *flags |= CPU_DTRACE_DIVZERO; } else { regs[rd] = (int64_t)regs[r1] % (int64_t)regs[r2]; } break; case DIF_OP_UREM: if (regs[r2] == 0) { regs[rd] = 0; *flags |= CPU_DTRACE_DIVZERO; } else { regs[rd] = regs[r1] % regs[r2]; } break; case DIF_OP_NOT: regs[rd] = ~regs[r1]; break; case DIF_OP_MOV: regs[rd] = regs[r1]; break; case DIF_OP_CMP: cc_r = regs[r1] - regs[r2]; cc_n = cc_r < 0; cc_z = cc_r == 0; cc_v = 0; cc_c = regs[r1] < regs[r2]; break; case DIF_OP_TST: cc_n = cc_v = cc_c = 0; cc_z = regs[r1] == 0; break; case DIF_OP_BA: pc = DIF_INSTR_LABEL(instr); break; case DIF_OP_BE: if (cc_z) pc = DIF_INSTR_LABEL(instr); break; case DIF_OP_BNE: if (cc_z == 0) pc = DIF_INSTR_LABEL(instr); break; case DIF_OP_BG: if ((cc_z | (cc_n ^ cc_v)) == 0) pc = DIF_INSTR_LABEL(instr); break; case DIF_OP_BGU: if ((cc_c | cc_z) == 0) pc = DIF_INSTR_LABEL(instr); break; case DIF_OP_BGE: if ((cc_n ^ cc_v) == 0) pc = DIF_INSTR_LABEL(instr); break; case DIF_OP_BGEU: if (cc_c == 0) pc = DIF_INSTR_LABEL(instr); break; case DIF_OP_BL: if (cc_n ^ cc_v) pc = DIF_INSTR_LABEL(instr); break; case DIF_OP_BLU: if (cc_c) pc = DIF_INSTR_LABEL(instr); break; case DIF_OP_BLE: if (cc_z | (cc_n ^ cc_v)) pc = DIF_INSTR_LABEL(instr); break; case DIF_OP_BLEU: if (cc_c | cc_z) pc = DIF_INSTR_LABEL(instr); break; case DIF_OP_RLDSB: if (!dtrace_canload(regs[r1], 1, mstate, vstate)) break; /*FALLTHROUGH*/ case DIF_OP_LDSB: regs[rd] = (int8_t)dtrace_load8(regs[r1]); break; case DIF_OP_RLDSH: if (!dtrace_canload(regs[r1], 2, mstate, vstate)) break; /*FALLTHROUGH*/ case DIF_OP_LDSH: regs[rd] = (int16_t)dtrace_load16(regs[r1]); break; case DIF_OP_RLDSW: if (!dtrace_canload(regs[r1], 4, mstate, vstate)) break; /*FALLTHROUGH*/ case DIF_OP_LDSW: regs[rd] = (int32_t)dtrace_load32(regs[r1]); break; case DIF_OP_RLDUB: if (!dtrace_canload(regs[r1], 1, mstate, vstate)) break; /*FALLTHROUGH*/ case DIF_OP_LDUB: regs[rd] = dtrace_load8(regs[r1]); break; case DIF_OP_RLDUH: if (!dtrace_canload(regs[r1], 2, mstate, vstate)) break; /*FALLTHROUGH*/ case DIF_OP_LDUH: regs[rd] = dtrace_load16(regs[r1]); break; case DIF_OP_RLDUW: if (!dtrace_canload(regs[r1], 4, mstate, vstate)) break; /*FALLTHROUGH*/ case DIF_OP_LDUW: regs[rd] = dtrace_load32(regs[r1]); break; case DIF_OP_RLDX: if (!dtrace_canload(regs[r1], 8, mstate, vstate)) break; /*FALLTHROUGH*/ case DIF_OP_LDX: regs[rd] = dtrace_load64(regs[r1]); break; case DIF_OP_ULDSB: DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); regs[rd] = (int8_t) dtrace_fuword8((void *)(uintptr_t)regs[r1]); DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); break; case DIF_OP_ULDSH: DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); regs[rd] = (int16_t) dtrace_fuword16((void *)(uintptr_t)regs[r1]); DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); break; case DIF_OP_ULDSW: DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); regs[rd] = (int32_t) dtrace_fuword32((void *)(uintptr_t)regs[r1]); DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); break; case DIF_OP_ULDUB: DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); regs[rd] = dtrace_fuword8((void *)(uintptr_t)regs[r1]); DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); break; case DIF_OP_ULDUH: DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); regs[rd] = dtrace_fuword16((void *)(uintptr_t)regs[r1]); DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); break; case DIF_OP_ULDUW: DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); regs[rd] = dtrace_fuword32((void *)(uintptr_t)regs[r1]); DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); break; case DIF_OP_ULDX: DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); regs[rd] = dtrace_fuword64((void *)(uintptr_t)regs[r1]); DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); break; case DIF_OP_RET: rval = regs[rd]; pc = textlen; break; case DIF_OP_NOP: break; case DIF_OP_SETX: regs[rd] = inttab[DIF_INSTR_INTEGER(instr)]; break; case DIF_OP_SETS: regs[rd] = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t) (strtab + DIF_INSTR_STRING(instr)); break; case DIF_OP_SCMP: { size_t sz = state->dts_options[DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE]; uintptr_t s1 = regs[r1]; uintptr_t s2 = regs[r2]; size_t lim1, lim2; /* * If one of the strings is NULL then the limit becomes * 0 which compares 0 characters in dtrace_strncmp() * resulting in a false positive. dtrace_strncmp() * treats a NULL as an empty 1-char string. */ lim1 = lim2 = 1; if (s1 != 0 && !dtrace_strcanload(s1, sz, &lim1, mstate, vstate)) break; if (s2 != 0 && !dtrace_strcanload(s2, sz, &lim2, mstate, vstate)) break; cc_r = dtrace_strncmp((char *)s1, (char *)s2, MIN(lim1, lim2)); cc_n = cc_r < 0; cc_z = cc_r == 0; cc_v = cc_c = 0; break; } case DIF_OP_LDGA: regs[rd] = dtrace_dif_variable(mstate, state, r1, regs[r2]); break; case DIF_OP_LDGS: id = DIF_INSTR_VAR(instr); if (id >= DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE) { uintptr_t a; id -= DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE; svar = vstate->dtvs_globals[id]; ASSERT(svar != NULL); v = &svar->dtsv_var; if (!(v->dtdv_type.dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF)) { regs[rd] = svar->dtsv_data; break; } a = (uintptr_t)svar->dtsv_data; if (*(uint8_t *)a == UINT8_MAX) { /* * If the 0th byte is set to UINT8_MAX * then this is to be treated as a * reference to a NULL variable. */ regs[rd] = 0; } else { regs[rd] = a + sizeof (uint64_t); } break; } regs[rd] = dtrace_dif_variable(mstate, state, id, 0); break; case DIF_OP_STGS: id = DIF_INSTR_VAR(instr); ASSERT(id >= DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE); id -= DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE; VERIFY(id < vstate->dtvs_nglobals); svar = vstate->dtvs_globals[id]; ASSERT(svar != NULL); v = &svar->dtsv_var; if (v->dtdv_type.dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF) { uintptr_t a = (uintptr_t)svar->dtsv_data; size_t lim; ASSERT(a != 0); ASSERT(svar->dtsv_size != 0); if (regs[rd] == 0) { *(uint8_t *)a = UINT8_MAX; break; } else { *(uint8_t *)a = 0; a += sizeof (uint64_t); } if (!dtrace_vcanload( (void *)(uintptr_t)regs[rd], &v->dtdv_type, &lim, mstate, vstate)) break; dtrace_vcopy((void *)(uintptr_t)regs[rd], (void *)a, &v->dtdv_type, lim); break; } svar->dtsv_data = regs[rd]; break; case DIF_OP_LDTA: /* * There are no DTrace built-in thread-local arrays at * present. This opcode is saved for future work. */ *flags |= CPU_DTRACE_ILLOP; regs[rd] = 0; break; case DIF_OP_LDLS: id = DIF_INSTR_VAR(instr); if (id < DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE) { /* * For now, this has no meaning. */ regs[rd] = 0; break; } id -= DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE; ASSERT(id < vstate->dtvs_nlocals); ASSERT(vstate->dtvs_locals != NULL); svar = vstate->dtvs_locals[id]; ASSERT(svar != NULL); v = &svar->dtsv_var; if (v->dtdv_type.dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF) { uintptr_t a = (uintptr_t)svar->dtsv_data; size_t sz = v->dtdv_type.dtdt_size; size_t lim; sz += sizeof (uint64_t); ASSERT(svar->dtsv_size == NCPU * sz); a += curcpu * sz; if (*(uint8_t *)a == UINT8_MAX) { /* * If the 0th byte is set to UINT8_MAX * then this is to be treated as a * reference to a NULL variable. */ regs[rd] = 0; } else { regs[rd] = a + sizeof (uint64_t); } break; } ASSERT(svar->dtsv_size == NCPU * sizeof (uint64_t)); tmp = (uint64_t *)(uintptr_t)svar->dtsv_data; regs[rd] = tmp[curcpu]; break; case DIF_OP_STLS: id = DIF_INSTR_VAR(instr); ASSERT(id >= DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE); id -= DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE; VERIFY(id < vstate->dtvs_nlocals); ASSERT(vstate->dtvs_locals != NULL); svar = vstate->dtvs_locals[id]; ASSERT(svar != NULL); v = &svar->dtsv_var; if (v->dtdv_type.dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF) { uintptr_t a = (uintptr_t)svar->dtsv_data; size_t sz = v->dtdv_type.dtdt_size; size_t lim; sz += sizeof (uint64_t); ASSERT(svar->dtsv_size == NCPU * sz); a += curcpu * sz; if (regs[rd] == 0) { *(uint8_t *)a = UINT8_MAX; break; } else { *(uint8_t *)a = 0; a += sizeof (uint64_t); } if (!dtrace_vcanload( (void *)(uintptr_t)regs[rd], &v->dtdv_type, &lim, mstate, vstate)) break; dtrace_vcopy((void *)(uintptr_t)regs[rd], (void *)a, &v->dtdv_type, lim); break; } ASSERT(svar->dtsv_size == NCPU * sizeof (uint64_t)); tmp = (uint64_t *)(uintptr_t)svar->dtsv_data; tmp[curcpu] = regs[rd]; break; case DIF_OP_LDTS: { dtrace_dynvar_t *dvar; dtrace_key_t *key; id = DIF_INSTR_VAR(instr); ASSERT(id >= DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE); id -= DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE; v = &vstate->dtvs_tlocals[id]; key = &tupregs[DIF_DTR_NREGS]; key[0].dttk_value = (uint64_t)id; key[0].dttk_size = 0; DTRACE_TLS_THRKEY(key[1].dttk_value); key[1].dttk_size = 0; dvar = dtrace_dynvar(dstate, 2, key, sizeof (uint64_t), DTRACE_DYNVAR_NOALLOC, mstate, vstate); if (dvar == NULL) { regs[rd] = 0; break; } if (v->dtdv_type.dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF) { regs[rd] = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)dvar->dtdv_data; } else { regs[rd] = *((uint64_t *)dvar->dtdv_data); } break; } case DIF_OP_STTS: { dtrace_dynvar_t *dvar; dtrace_key_t *key; id = DIF_INSTR_VAR(instr); ASSERT(id >= DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE); id -= DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE; VERIFY(id < vstate->dtvs_ntlocals); key = &tupregs[DIF_DTR_NREGS]; key[0].dttk_value = (uint64_t)id; key[0].dttk_size = 0; DTRACE_TLS_THRKEY(key[1].dttk_value); key[1].dttk_size = 0; v = &vstate->dtvs_tlocals[id]; dvar = dtrace_dynvar(dstate, 2, key, v->dtdv_type.dtdt_size > sizeof (uint64_t) ? v->dtdv_type.dtdt_size : sizeof (uint64_t), regs[rd] ? DTRACE_DYNVAR_ALLOC : DTRACE_DYNVAR_DEALLOC, mstate, vstate); /* * Given that we're storing to thread-local data, * we need to flush our predicate cache. */ curthread->t_predcache = 0; if (dvar == NULL) break; if (v->dtdv_type.dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF) { size_t lim; if (!dtrace_vcanload( (void *)(uintptr_t)regs[rd], &v->dtdv_type, &lim, mstate, vstate)) break; dtrace_vcopy((void *)(uintptr_t)regs[rd], dvar->dtdv_data, &v->dtdv_type, lim); } else { *((uint64_t *)dvar->dtdv_data) = regs[rd]; } break; } case DIF_OP_SRA: regs[rd] = (int64_t)regs[r1] >> regs[r2]; break; case DIF_OP_CALL: dtrace_dif_subr(DIF_INSTR_SUBR(instr), rd, regs, tupregs, ttop, mstate, state); break; case DIF_OP_PUSHTR: if (ttop == DIF_DTR_NREGS) { *flags |= CPU_DTRACE_TUPOFLOW; break; } if (r1 == DIF_TYPE_STRING) { /* * If this is a string type and the size is 0, * we'll use the system-wide default string * size. Note that we are _not_ looking at * the value of the DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE option; * had this been set, we would expect to have * a non-zero size value in the "pushtr". */ tupregs[ttop].dttk_size = dtrace_strlen((char *)(uintptr_t)regs[rd], regs[r2] ? regs[r2] : dtrace_strsize_default) + 1; } else { if (regs[r2] > LONG_MAX) { *flags |= CPU_DTRACE_ILLOP; break; } tupregs[ttop].dttk_size = regs[r2]; } tupregs[ttop++].dttk_value = regs[rd]; break; case DIF_OP_PUSHTV: if (ttop == DIF_DTR_NREGS) { *flags |= CPU_DTRACE_TUPOFLOW; break; } tupregs[ttop].dttk_value = regs[rd]; tupregs[ttop++].dttk_size = 0; break; case DIF_OP_POPTS: if (ttop != 0) ttop--; break; case DIF_OP_FLUSHTS: ttop = 0; break; case DIF_OP_LDGAA: case DIF_OP_LDTAA: { dtrace_dynvar_t *dvar; dtrace_key_t *key = tupregs; uint_t nkeys = ttop; id = DIF_INSTR_VAR(instr); ASSERT(id >= DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE); id -= DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE; key[nkeys].dttk_value = (uint64_t)id; key[nkeys++].dttk_size = 0; if (DIF_INSTR_OP(instr) == DIF_OP_LDTAA) { DTRACE_TLS_THRKEY(key[nkeys].dttk_value); key[nkeys++].dttk_size = 0; VERIFY(id < vstate->dtvs_ntlocals); v = &vstate->dtvs_tlocals[id]; } else { VERIFY(id < vstate->dtvs_nglobals); v = &vstate->dtvs_globals[id]->dtsv_var; } dvar = dtrace_dynvar(dstate, nkeys, key, v->dtdv_type.dtdt_size > sizeof (uint64_t) ? v->dtdv_type.dtdt_size : sizeof (uint64_t), DTRACE_DYNVAR_NOALLOC, mstate, vstate); if (dvar == NULL) { regs[rd] = 0; break; } if (v->dtdv_type.dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF) { regs[rd] = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)dvar->dtdv_data; } else { regs[rd] = *((uint64_t *)dvar->dtdv_data); } break; } case DIF_OP_STGAA: case DIF_OP_STTAA: { dtrace_dynvar_t *dvar; dtrace_key_t *key = tupregs; uint_t nkeys = ttop; id = DIF_INSTR_VAR(instr); ASSERT(id >= DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE); id -= DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE; key[nkeys].dttk_value = (uint64_t)id; key[nkeys++].dttk_size = 0; if (DIF_INSTR_OP(instr) == DIF_OP_STTAA) { DTRACE_TLS_THRKEY(key[nkeys].dttk_value); key[nkeys++].dttk_size = 0; VERIFY(id < vstate->dtvs_ntlocals); v = &vstate->dtvs_tlocals[id]; } else { VERIFY(id < vstate->dtvs_nglobals); v = &vstate->dtvs_globals[id]->dtsv_var; } dvar = dtrace_dynvar(dstate, nkeys, key, v->dtdv_type.dtdt_size > sizeof (uint64_t) ? v->dtdv_type.dtdt_size : sizeof (uint64_t), regs[rd] ? DTRACE_DYNVAR_ALLOC : DTRACE_DYNVAR_DEALLOC, mstate, vstate); if (dvar == NULL) break; if (v->dtdv_type.dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF) { size_t lim; if (!dtrace_vcanload( (void *)(uintptr_t)regs[rd], &v->dtdv_type, &lim, mstate, vstate)) break; dtrace_vcopy((void *)(uintptr_t)regs[rd], dvar->dtdv_data, &v->dtdv_type, lim); } else { *((uint64_t *)dvar->dtdv_data) = regs[rd]; } break; } case DIF_OP_ALLOCS: { uintptr_t ptr = P2ROUNDUP(mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr, 8); size_t size = ptr - mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr + regs[r1]; /* * Rounding up the user allocation size could have * overflowed large, bogus allocations (like -1ULL) to * 0. */ if (size < regs[r1] || !DTRACE_INSCRATCH(mstate, size)) { DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH); regs[rd] = 0; break; } dtrace_bzero((void *) mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr, size); mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr += size; regs[rd] = ptr; break; } case DIF_OP_COPYS: if (!dtrace_canstore(regs[rd], regs[r2], mstate, vstate)) { *flags |= CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR; *illval = regs[rd]; break; } if (!dtrace_canload(regs[r1], regs[r2], mstate, vstate)) break; dtrace_bcopy((void *)(uintptr_t)regs[r1], (void *)(uintptr_t)regs[rd], (size_t)regs[r2]); break; case DIF_OP_STB: if (!dtrace_canstore(regs[rd], 1, mstate, vstate)) { *flags |= CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR; *illval = regs[rd]; break; } *((uint8_t *)(uintptr_t)regs[rd]) = (uint8_t)regs[r1]; break; case DIF_OP_STH: if (!dtrace_canstore(regs[rd], 2, mstate, vstate)) { *flags |= CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR; *illval = regs[rd]; break; } if (regs[rd] & 1) { *flags |= CPU_DTRACE_BADALIGN; *illval = regs[rd]; break; } *((uint16_t *)(uintptr_t)regs[rd]) = (uint16_t)regs[r1]; break; case DIF_OP_STW: if (!dtrace_canstore(regs[rd], 4, mstate, vstate)) { *flags |= CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR; *illval = regs[rd]; break; } if (regs[rd] & 3) { *flags |= CPU_DTRACE_BADALIGN; *illval = regs[rd]; break; } *((uint32_t *)(uintptr_t)regs[rd]) = (uint32_t)regs[r1]; break; case DIF_OP_STX: if (!dtrace_canstore(regs[rd], 8, mstate, vstate)) { *flags |= CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR; *illval = regs[rd]; break; } if (regs[rd] & 7) { *flags |= CPU_DTRACE_BADALIGN; *illval = regs[rd]; break; } *((uint64_t *)(uintptr_t)regs[rd]) = regs[r1]; break; } } if (!(*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT)) return (rval); mstate->dtms_fltoffs = opc * sizeof (dif_instr_t); mstate->dtms_present |= DTRACE_MSTATE_FLTOFFS; return (0); } static void dtrace_action_breakpoint(dtrace_ecb_t *ecb) { dtrace_probe_t *probe = ecb->dte_probe; dtrace_provider_t *prov = probe->dtpr_provider; char c[DTRACE_FULLNAMELEN + 80], *str; char *msg = "dtrace: breakpoint action at probe "; char *ecbmsg = " (ecb "; uintptr_t mask = (0xf << (sizeof (uintptr_t) * NBBY / 4)); uintptr_t val = (uintptr_t)ecb; int shift = (sizeof (uintptr_t) * NBBY) - 4, i = 0; if (dtrace_destructive_disallow) return; /* * It's impossible to be taking action on the NULL probe. */ ASSERT(probe != NULL); /* * This is a poor man's (destitute man's?) sprintf(): we want to * print the provider name, module name, function name and name of * the probe, along with the hex address of the ECB with the breakpoint * action -- all of which we must place in the character buffer by * hand. */ while (*msg != '\0') c[i++] = *msg++; for (str = prov->dtpv_name; *str != '\0'; str++) c[i++] = *str; c[i++] = ':'; for (str = probe->dtpr_mod; *str != '\0'; str++) c[i++] = *str; c[i++] = ':'; for (str = probe->dtpr_func; *str != '\0'; str++) c[i++] = *str; c[i++] = ':'; for (str = probe->dtpr_name; *str != '\0'; str++) c[i++] = *str; while (*ecbmsg != '\0') c[i++] = *ecbmsg++; while (shift >= 0) { mask = (uintptr_t)0xf << shift; if (val >= ((uintptr_t)1 << shift)) c[i++] = "0123456789abcdef"[(val & mask) >> shift]; shift -= 4; } c[i++] = ')'; c[i] = '\0'; #ifdef illumos debug_enter(c); #else kdb_enter(KDB_WHY_DTRACE, "breakpoint action"); #endif } static void dtrace_action_panic(dtrace_ecb_t *ecb) { dtrace_probe_t *probe = ecb->dte_probe; /* * It's impossible to be taking action on the NULL probe. */ ASSERT(probe != NULL); if (dtrace_destructive_disallow) return; if (dtrace_panicked != NULL) return; if (dtrace_casptr(&dtrace_panicked, NULL, curthread) != NULL) return; /* * We won the right to panic. (We want to be sure that only one * thread calls panic() from dtrace_probe(), and that panic() is * called exactly once.) */ dtrace_panic("dtrace: panic action at probe %s:%s:%s:%s (ecb %p)", probe->dtpr_provider->dtpv_name, probe->dtpr_mod, probe->dtpr_func, probe->dtpr_name, (void *)ecb); } static void dtrace_action_raise(uint64_t sig) { if (dtrace_destructive_disallow) return; if (sig >= NSIG) { DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_ILLOP); return; } #ifdef illumos /* * raise() has a queue depth of 1 -- we ignore all subsequent * invocations of the raise() action. */ if (curthread->t_dtrace_sig == 0) curthread->t_dtrace_sig = (uint8_t)sig; curthread->t_sig_check = 1; aston(curthread); #else struct proc *p = curproc; PROC_LOCK(p); kern_psignal(p, sig); PROC_UNLOCK(p); #endif } static void dtrace_action_stop(void) { if (dtrace_destructive_disallow) return; #ifdef illumos if (!curthread->t_dtrace_stop) { curthread->t_dtrace_stop = 1; curthread->t_sig_check = 1; aston(curthread); } #else struct proc *p = curproc; PROC_LOCK(p); kern_psignal(p, SIGSTOP); PROC_UNLOCK(p); #endif } static void dtrace_action_chill(dtrace_mstate_t *mstate, hrtime_t val) { hrtime_t now; volatile uint16_t *flags; #ifdef illumos cpu_t *cpu = CPU; #else cpu_t *cpu = &solaris_cpu[curcpu]; #endif if (dtrace_destructive_disallow) return; flags = (volatile uint16_t *)&cpu_core[curcpu].cpuc_dtrace_flags; now = dtrace_gethrtime(); if (now - cpu->cpu_dtrace_chillmark > dtrace_chill_interval) { /* * We need to advance the mark to the current time. */ cpu->cpu_dtrace_chillmark = now; cpu->cpu_dtrace_chilled = 0; } /* * Now check to see if the requested chill time would take us over * the maximum amount of time allowed in the chill interval. (Or * worse, if the calculation itself induces overflow.) */ if (cpu->cpu_dtrace_chilled + val > dtrace_chill_max || cpu->cpu_dtrace_chilled + val < cpu->cpu_dtrace_chilled) { *flags |= CPU_DTRACE_ILLOP; return; } while (dtrace_gethrtime() - now < val) continue; /* * Normally, we assure that the value of the variable "timestamp" does * not change within an ECB. The presence of chill() represents an * exception to this rule, however. */ mstate->dtms_present &= ~DTRACE_MSTATE_TIMESTAMP; cpu->cpu_dtrace_chilled += val; } static void dtrace_action_ustack(dtrace_mstate_t *mstate, dtrace_state_t *state, uint64_t *buf, uint64_t arg) { int nframes = DTRACE_USTACK_NFRAMES(arg); int strsize = DTRACE_USTACK_STRSIZE(arg); uint64_t *pcs = &buf[1], *fps; char *str = (char *)&pcs[nframes]; int size, offs = 0, i, j; size_t rem; uintptr_t old = mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr, saved; uint16_t *flags = &cpu_core[curcpu].cpuc_dtrace_flags; char *sym; /* * Should be taking a faster path if string space has not been * allocated. */ ASSERT(strsize != 0); /* * We will first allocate some temporary space for the frame pointers. */ fps = (uint64_t *)P2ROUNDUP(mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr, 8); size = (uintptr_t)fps - mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr + (nframes * sizeof (uint64_t)); if (!DTRACE_INSCRATCH(mstate, size)) { /* * Not enough room for our frame pointers -- need to indicate * that we ran out of scratch space. */ DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH); return; } mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr += size; saved = mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr; /* * Now get a stack with both program counters and frame pointers. */ DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); dtrace_getufpstack(buf, fps, nframes + 1); DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); /* * If that faulted, we're cooked. */ if (*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT) goto out; /* * Now we want to walk up the stack, calling the USTACK helper. For * each iteration, we restore the scratch pointer. */ for (i = 0; i < nframes; i++) { mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr = saved; if (offs >= strsize) break; sym = (char *)(uintptr_t)dtrace_helper( DTRACE_HELPER_ACTION_USTACK, mstate, state, pcs[i], fps[i]); /* * If we faulted while running the helper, we're going to * clear the fault and null out the corresponding string. */ if (*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT) { *flags &= ~CPU_DTRACE_FAULT; str[offs++] = '\0'; continue; } if (sym == NULL) { str[offs++] = '\0'; continue; } if (!dtrace_strcanload((uintptr_t)sym, strsize, &rem, mstate, &(state->dts_vstate))) { str[offs++] = '\0'; continue; } DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); /* * Now copy in the string that the helper returned to us. */ for (j = 0; offs + j < strsize && j < rem; j++) { if ((str[offs + j] = sym[j]) == '\0') break; } DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); offs += j + 1; } if (offs >= strsize) { /* * If we didn't have room for all of the strings, we don't * abort processing -- this needn't be a fatal error -- but we * still want to increment a counter (dts_stkstroverflows) to * allow this condition to be warned about. (If this is from * a jstack() action, it is easily tuned via jstackstrsize.) */ dtrace_error(&state->dts_stkstroverflows); } while (offs < strsize) str[offs++] = '\0'; out: mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr = old; } static void dtrace_store_by_ref(dtrace_difo_t *dp, caddr_t tomax, size_t size, size_t *valoffsp, uint64_t *valp, uint64_t end, int intuple, int dtkind) { volatile uint16_t *flags; uint64_t val = *valp; size_t valoffs = *valoffsp; flags = (volatile uint16_t *)&cpu_core[curcpu].cpuc_dtrace_flags; ASSERT(dtkind == DIF_TF_BYREF || dtkind == DIF_TF_BYUREF); /* * If this is a string, we're going to only load until we find the zero * byte -- after which we'll store zero bytes. */ if (dp->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_kind == DIF_TYPE_STRING) { char c = '\0' + 1; size_t s; for (s = 0; s < size; s++) { if (c != '\0' && dtkind == DIF_TF_BYREF) { c = dtrace_load8(val++); } else if (c != '\0' && dtkind == DIF_TF_BYUREF) { DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); c = dtrace_fuword8((void *)(uintptr_t)val++); DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); if (*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT) break; } DTRACE_STORE(uint8_t, tomax, valoffs++, c); if (c == '\0' && intuple) break; } } else { uint8_t c; while (valoffs < end) { if (dtkind == DIF_TF_BYREF) { c = dtrace_load8(val++); } else if (dtkind == DIF_TF_BYUREF) { DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); c = dtrace_fuword8((void *)(uintptr_t)val++); DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); if (*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT) break; } DTRACE_STORE(uint8_t, tomax, valoffs++, c); } } *valp = val; *valoffsp = valoffs; } /* * Disables interrupts and sets the per-thread inprobe flag. When DEBUG is * defined, we also assert that we are not recursing unless the probe ID is an * error probe. */ static dtrace_icookie_t dtrace_probe_enter(dtrace_id_t id) { dtrace_icookie_t cookie; cookie = dtrace_interrupt_disable(); /* * Unless this is an ERROR probe, we are not allowed to recurse in * dtrace_probe(). Recursing into DTrace probe usually means that a * function is instrumented that should not have been instrumented or * that the ordering guarantee of the records will be violated, * resulting in unexpected output. If there is an exception to this * assertion, a new case should be added. */ ASSERT(curthread->t_dtrace_inprobe == 0 || id == dtrace_probeid_error); curthread->t_dtrace_inprobe = 1; return (cookie); } /* * Clears the per-thread inprobe flag and enables interrupts. */ static void dtrace_probe_exit(dtrace_icookie_t cookie) { curthread->t_dtrace_inprobe = 0; dtrace_interrupt_enable(cookie); } /* * If you're looking for the epicenter of DTrace, you just found it. This * is the function called by the provider to fire a probe -- from which all * subsequent probe-context DTrace activity emanates. */ void dtrace_probe(dtrace_id_t id, uintptr_t arg0, uintptr_t arg1, uintptr_t arg2, uintptr_t arg3, uintptr_t arg4) { processorid_t cpuid; dtrace_icookie_t cookie; dtrace_probe_t *probe; dtrace_mstate_t mstate; dtrace_ecb_t *ecb; dtrace_action_t *act; intptr_t offs; size_t size; int vtime, onintr; volatile uint16_t *flags; hrtime_t now; if (panicstr != NULL) return; #ifdef illumos /* * Kick out immediately if this CPU is still being born (in which case * curthread will be set to -1) or the current thread can't allow * probes in its current context. */ if (((uintptr_t)curthread & 1) || (curthread->t_flag & T_DONTDTRACE)) return; #endif cookie = dtrace_probe_enter(id); probe = dtrace_probes[id - 1]; cpuid = curcpu; onintr = CPU_ON_INTR(CPU); if (!onintr && probe->dtpr_predcache != DTRACE_CACHEIDNONE && probe->dtpr_predcache == curthread->t_predcache) { /* * We have hit in the predicate cache; we know that * this predicate would evaluate to be false. */ dtrace_probe_exit(cookie); return; } #ifdef illumos if (panic_quiesce) { #else if (panicstr != NULL) { #endif /* * We don't trace anything if we're panicking. */ dtrace_probe_exit(cookie); return; } now = mstate.dtms_timestamp = dtrace_gethrtime(); mstate.dtms_present = DTRACE_MSTATE_TIMESTAMP; vtime = dtrace_vtime_references != 0; if (vtime && curthread->t_dtrace_start) curthread->t_dtrace_vtime += now - curthread->t_dtrace_start; mstate.dtms_difo = NULL; mstate.dtms_probe = probe; mstate.dtms_strtok = 0; mstate.dtms_arg[0] = arg0; mstate.dtms_arg[1] = arg1; mstate.dtms_arg[2] = arg2; mstate.dtms_arg[3] = arg3; mstate.dtms_arg[4] = arg4; flags = (volatile uint16_t *)&cpu_core[cpuid].cpuc_dtrace_flags; for (ecb = probe->dtpr_ecb; ecb != NULL; ecb = ecb->dte_next) { dtrace_predicate_t *pred = ecb->dte_predicate; dtrace_state_t *state = ecb->dte_state; dtrace_buffer_t *buf = &state->dts_buffer[cpuid]; dtrace_buffer_t *aggbuf = &state->dts_aggbuffer[cpuid]; dtrace_vstate_t *vstate = &state->dts_vstate; dtrace_provider_t *prov = probe->dtpr_provider; uint64_t tracememsize = 0; int committed = 0; caddr_t tomax; /* * A little subtlety with the following (seemingly innocuous) * declaration of the automatic 'val': by looking at the * code, you might think that it could be declared in the * action processing loop, below. (That is, it's only used in * the action processing loop.) However, it must be declared * out of that scope because in the case of DIF expression * arguments to aggregating actions, one iteration of the * action loop will use the last iteration's value. */ uint64_t val = 0; mstate.dtms_present = DTRACE_MSTATE_ARGS | DTRACE_MSTATE_PROBE; mstate.dtms_getf = NULL; *flags &= ~CPU_DTRACE_ERROR; if (prov == dtrace_provider) { /* * If dtrace itself is the provider of this probe, * we're only going to continue processing the ECB if * arg0 (the dtrace_state_t) is equal to the ECB's * creating state. (This prevents disjoint consumers * from seeing one another's metaprobes.) */ if (arg0 != (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)state) continue; } if (state->dts_activity != DTRACE_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE) { /* * We're not currently active. If our provider isn't * the dtrace pseudo provider, we're not interested. */ if (prov != dtrace_provider) continue; /* * Now we must further check if we are in the BEGIN * probe. If we are, we will only continue processing * if we're still in WARMUP -- if one BEGIN enabling * has invoked the exit() action, we don't want to * evaluate subsequent BEGIN enablings. */ if (probe->dtpr_id == dtrace_probeid_begin && state->dts_activity != DTRACE_ACTIVITY_WARMUP) { ASSERT(state->dts_activity == DTRACE_ACTIVITY_DRAINING); continue; } } if (ecb->dte_cond) { /* * If the dte_cond bits indicate that this * consumer is only allowed to see user-mode firings * of this probe, call the provider's dtps_usermode() * entry point to check that the probe was fired * while in a user context. Skip this ECB if that's * not the case. */ if ((ecb->dte_cond & DTRACE_COND_USERMODE) && prov->dtpv_pops.dtps_usermode(prov->dtpv_arg, probe->dtpr_id, probe->dtpr_arg) == 0) continue; #ifdef illumos /* * This is more subtle than it looks. We have to be * absolutely certain that CRED() isn't going to * change out from under us so it's only legit to * examine that structure if we're in constrained * situations. Currently, the only times we'll this * check is if a non-super-user has enabled the * profile or syscall providers -- providers that * allow visibility of all processes. For the * profile case, the check above will ensure that * we're examining a user context. */ if (ecb->dte_cond & DTRACE_COND_OWNER) { cred_t *cr; cred_t *s_cr = ecb->dte_state->dts_cred.dcr_cred; proc_t *proc; ASSERT(s_cr != NULL); if ((cr = CRED()) == NULL || s_cr->cr_uid != cr->cr_uid || s_cr->cr_uid != cr->cr_ruid || s_cr->cr_uid != cr->cr_suid || s_cr->cr_gid != cr->cr_gid || s_cr->cr_gid != cr->cr_rgid || s_cr->cr_gid != cr->cr_sgid || (proc = ttoproc(curthread)) == NULL || (proc->p_flag & SNOCD)) continue; } if (ecb->dte_cond & DTRACE_COND_ZONEOWNER) { cred_t *cr; cred_t *s_cr = ecb->dte_state->dts_cred.dcr_cred; ASSERT(s_cr != NULL); if ((cr = CRED()) == NULL || s_cr->cr_zone->zone_id != cr->cr_zone->zone_id) continue; } #endif } if (now - state->dts_alive > dtrace_deadman_timeout) { /* * We seem to be dead. Unless we (a) have kernel * destructive permissions (b) have explicitly enabled * destructive actions and (c) destructive actions have * not been disabled, we're going to transition into * the KILLED state, from which no further processing * on this state will be performed. */ if (!dtrace_priv_kernel_destructive(state) || !state->dts_cred.dcr_destructive || dtrace_destructive_disallow) { void *activity = &state->dts_activity; dtrace_activity_t curstate; do { curstate = state->dts_activity; } while (dtrace_cas32(activity, curstate, DTRACE_ACTIVITY_KILLED) != curstate); continue; } } if ((offs = dtrace_buffer_reserve(buf, ecb->dte_needed, ecb->dte_alignment, state, &mstate)) < 0) continue; tomax = buf->dtb_tomax; ASSERT(tomax != NULL); if (ecb->dte_size != 0) { dtrace_rechdr_t dtrh; if (!(mstate.dtms_present & DTRACE_MSTATE_TIMESTAMP)) { mstate.dtms_timestamp = dtrace_gethrtime(); mstate.dtms_present |= DTRACE_MSTATE_TIMESTAMP; } ASSERT3U(ecb->dte_size, >=, sizeof (dtrace_rechdr_t)); dtrh.dtrh_epid = ecb->dte_epid; DTRACE_RECORD_STORE_TIMESTAMP(&dtrh, mstate.dtms_timestamp); *((dtrace_rechdr_t *)(tomax + offs)) = dtrh; } mstate.dtms_epid = ecb->dte_epid; mstate.dtms_present |= DTRACE_MSTATE_EPID; if (state->dts_cred.dcr_visible & DTRACE_CRV_KERNEL) mstate.dtms_access = DTRACE_ACCESS_KERNEL; else mstate.dtms_access = 0; if (pred != NULL) { dtrace_difo_t *dp = pred->dtp_difo; uint64_t rval; rval = dtrace_dif_emulate(dp, &mstate, vstate, state); if (!(*flags & CPU_DTRACE_ERROR) && !rval) { dtrace_cacheid_t cid = probe->dtpr_predcache; if (cid != DTRACE_CACHEIDNONE && !onintr) { /* * Update the predicate cache... */ ASSERT(cid == pred->dtp_cacheid); curthread->t_predcache = cid; } continue; } } for (act = ecb->dte_action; !(*flags & CPU_DTRACE_ERROR) && act != NULL; act = act->dta_next) { size_t valoffs; dtrace_difo_t *dp; dtrace_recdesc_t *rec = &act->dta_rec; size = rec->dtrd_size; valoffs = offs + rec->dtrd_offset; if (DTRACEACT_ISAGG(act->dta_kind)) { uint64_t v = 0xbad; dtrace_aggregation_t *agg; agg = (dtrace_aggregation_t *)act; if ((dp = act->dta_difo) != NULL) v = dtrace_dif_emulate(dp, &mstate, vstate, state); if (*flags & CPU_DTRACE_ERROR) continue; /* * Note that we always pass the expression * value from the previous iteration of the * action loop. This value will only be used * if there is an expression argument to the * aggregating action, denoted by the * dtag_hasarg field. */ dtrace_aggregate(agg, buf, offs, aggbuf, v, val); continue; } switch (act->dta_kind) { case DTRACEACT_STOP: if (dtrace_priv_proc_destructive(state)) dtrace_action_stop(); continue; case DTRACEACT_BREAKPOINT: if (dtrace_priv_kernel_destructive(state)) dtrace_action_breakpoint(ecb); continue; case DTRACEACT_PANIC: if (dtrace_priv_kernel_destructive(state)) dtrace_action_panic(ecb); continue; case DTRACEACT_STACK: if (!dtrace_priv_kernel(state)) continue; dtrace_getpcstack((pc_t *)(tomax + valoffs), size / sizeof (pc_t), probe->dtpr_aframes, DTRACE_ANCHORED(probe) ? NULL : (uint32_t *)arg0); continue; case DTRACEACT_JSTACK: case DTRACEACT_USTACK: if (!dtrace_priv_proc(state)) continue; /* * See comment in DIF_VAR_PID. */ if (DTRACE_ANCHORED(mstate.dtms_probe) && CPU_ON_INTR(CPU)) { int depth = DTRACE_USTACK_NFRAMES( rec->dtrd_arg) + 1; dtrace_bzero((void *)(tomax + valoffs), DTRACE_USTACK_STRSIZE(rec->dtrd_arg) + depth * sizeof (uint64_t)); continue; } if (DTRACE_USTACK_STRSIZE(rec->dtrd_arg) != 0 && curproc->p_dtrace_helpers != NULL) { /* * This is the slow path -- we have * allocated string space, and we're * getting the stack of a process that * has helpers. Call into a separate * routine to perform this processing. */ dtrace_action_ustack(&mstate, state, (uint64_t *)(tomax + valoffs), rec->dtrd_arg); continue; } DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); dtrace_getupcstack((uint64_t *) (tomax + valoffs), DTRACE_USTACK_NFRAMES(rec->dtrd_arg) + 1); DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT); continue; default: break; } dp = act->dta_difo; ASSERT(dp != NULL); val = dtrace_dif_emulate(dp, &mstate, vstate, state); if (*flags & CPU_DTRACE_ERROR) continue; switch (act->dta_kind) { case DTRACEACT_SPECULATE: { dtrace_rechdr_t *dtrh; ASSERT(buf == &state->dts_buffer[cpuid]); buf = dtrace_speculation_buffer(state, cpuid, val); if (buf == NULL) { *flags |= CPU_DTRACE_DROP; continue; } offs = dtrace_buffer_reserve(buf, ecb->dte_needed, ecb->dte_alignment, state, NULL); if (offs < 0) { *flags |= CPU_DTRACE_DROP; continue; } tomax = buf->dtb_tomax; ASSERT(tomax != NULL); if (ecb->dte_size == 0) continue; ASSERT3U(ecb->dte_size, >=, sizeof (dtrace_rechdr_t)); dtrh = ((void *)(tomax + offs)); dtrh->dtrh_epid = ecb->dte_epid; /* * When the speculation is committed, all of * the records in the speculative buffer will * have their timestamps set to the commit * time. Until then, it is set to a sentinel * value, for debugability. */ DTRACE_RECORD_STORE_TIMESTAMP(dtrh, UINT64_MAX); continue; } case DTRACEACT_PRINTM: { /* The DIF returns a 'memref'. */ uintptr_t *memref = (uintptr_t *)(uintptr_t) val; /* Get the size from the memref. */ size = memref[1]; /* * Check if the size exceeds the allocated * buffer size. */ if (size + sizeof(uintptr_t) > dp->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_size) { /* Flag a drop! */ *flags |= CPU_DTRACE_DROP; continue; } /* Store the size in the buffer first. */ DTRACE_STORE(uintptr_t, tomax, valoffs, size); /* * Offset the buffer address to the start * of the data. */ valoffs += sizeof(uintptr_t); /* * Reset to the memory address rather than * the memref array, then let the BYREF * code below do the work to store the * memory data in the buffer. */ val = memref[0]; break; } case DTRACEACT_CHILL: if (dtrace_priv_kernel_destructive(state)) dtrace_action_chill(&mstate, val); continue; case DTRACEACT_RAISE: if (dtrace_priv_proc_destructive(state)) dtrace_action_raise(val); continue; case DTRACEACT_COMMIT: ASSERT(!committed); /* * We need to commit our buffer state. */ if (ecb->dte_size) buf->dtb_offset = offs + ecb->dte_size; buf = &state->dts_buffer[cpuid]; dtrace_speculation_commit(state, cpuid, val); committed = 1; continue; case DTRACEACT_DISCARD: dtrace_speculation_discard(state, cpuid, val); continue; case DTRACEACT_DIFEXPR: case DTRACEACT_LIBACT: case DTRACEACT_PRINTF: case DTRACEACT_PRINTA: case DTRACEACT_SYSTEM: case DTRACEACT_FREOPEN: case DTRACEACT_TRACEMEM: break; case DTRACEACT_TRACEMEM_DYNSIZE: tracememsize = val; break; case DTRACEACT_SYM: case DTRACEACT_MOD: if (!dtrace_priv_kernel(state)) continue; break; case DTRACEACT_USYM: case DTRACEACT_UMOD: case DTRACEACT_UADDR: { #ifdef illumos struct pid *pid = curthread->t_procp->p_pidp; #endif if (!dtrace_priv_proc(state)) continue; DTRACE_STORE(uint64_t, tomax, #ifdef illumos valoffs, (uint64_t)pid->pid_id); #else valoffs, (uint64_t) curproc->p_pid); #endif DTRACE_STORE(uint64_t, tomax, valoffs + sizeof (uint64_t), val); continue; } case DTRACEACT_EXIT: { /* * For the exit action, we are going to attempt * to atomically set our activity to be * draining. If this fails (either because * another CPU has beat us to the exit action, * or because our current activity is something * other than ACTIVE or WARMUP), we will * continue. This assures that the exit action * can be successfully recorded at most once * when we're in the ACTIVE state. If we're * encountering the exit() action while in * COOLDOWN, however, we want to honor the new * status code. (We know that we're the only * thread in COOLDOWN, so there is no race.) */ void *activity = &state->dts_activity; dtrace_activity_t curstate = state->dts_activity; if (curstate == DTRACE_ACTIVITY_COOLDOWN) break; if (curstate != DTRACE_ACTIVITY_WARMUP) curstate = DTRACE_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE; if (dtrace_cas32(activity, curstate, DTRACE_ACTIVITY_DRAINING) != curstate) { *flags |= CPU_DTRACE_DROP; continue; } break; } default: ASSERT(0); } if (dp->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF || dp->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYUREF) { uintptr_t end = valoffs + size; if (tracememsize != 0 && valoffs + tracememsize < end) { end = valoffs + tracememsize; tracememsize = 0; } if (dp->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF && !dtrace_vcanload((void *)(uintptr_t)val, &dp->dtdo_rtype, NULL, &mstate, vstate)) continue; dtrace_store_by_ref(dp, tomax, size, &valoffs, &val, end, act->dta_intuple, dp->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF ? DIF_TF_BYREF: DIF_TF_BYUREF); continue; } switch (size) { case 0: break; case sizeof (uint8_t): DTRACE_STORE(uint8_t, tomax, valoffs, val); break; case sizeof (uint16_t): DTRACE_STORE(uint16_t, tomax, valoffs, val); break; case sizeof (uint32_t): DTRACE_STORE(uint32_t, tomax, valoffs, val); break; case sizeof (uint64_t): DTRACE_STORE(uint64_t, tomax, valoffs, val); break; default: /* * Any other size should have been returned by * reference, not by value. */ ASSERT(0); break; } } if (*flags & CPU_DTRACE_DROP) continue; if (*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT) { int ndx; dtrace_action_t *err; buf->dtb_errors++; if (probe->dtpr_id == dtrace_probeid_error) { /* * There's nothing we can do -- we had an * error on the error probe. We bump an * error counter to at least indicate that * this condition happened. */ dtrace_error(&state->dts_dblerrors); continue; } if (vtime) { /* * Before recursing on dtrace_probe(), we * need to explicitly clear out our start * time to prevent it from being accumulated * into t_dtrace_vtime. */ curthread->t_dtrace_start = 0; } /* * Iterate over the actions to figure out which action * we were processing when we experienced the error. * Note that act points _past_ the faulting action; if * act is ecb->dte_action, the fault was in the * predicate, if it's ecb->dte_action->dta_next it's * in action #1, and so on. */ for (err = ecb->dte_action, ndx = 0; err != act; err = err->dta_next, ndx++) continue; dtrace_probe_error(state, ecb->dte_epid, ndx, (mstate.dtms_present & DTRACE_MSTATE_FLTOFFS) ? mstate.dtms_fltoffs : -1, DTRACE_FLAGS2FLT(*flags), cpu_core[cpuid].cpuc_dtrace_illval); continue; } if (!committed) buf->dtb_offset = offs + ecb->dte_size; } if (vtime) curthread->t_dtrace_start = dtrace_gethrtime(); dtrace_probe_exit(cookie); } /* * DTrace Probe Hashing Functions * * The functions in this section (and indeed, the functions in remaining * sections) are not _called_ from probe context. (Any exceptions to this are * marked with a "Note:".) Rather, they are called from elsewhere in the * DTrace framework to look-up probes in, add probes to and remove probes from * the DTrace probe hashes. (Each probe is hashed by each element of the * probe tuple -- allowing for fast lookups, regardless of what was * specified.) */ static uint_t dtrace_hash_str(const char *p) { unsigned int g; uint_t hval = 0; while (*p) { hval = (hval << 4) + *p++; if ((g = (hval & 0xf0000000)) != 0) hval ^= g >> 24; hval &= ~g; } return (hval); } static dtrace_hash_t * dtrace_hash_create(uintptr_t stroffs, uintptr_t nextoffs, uintptr_t prevoffs) { dtrace_hash_t *hash = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_hash_t), KM_SLEEP); hash->dth_stroffs = stroffs; hash->dth_nextoffs = nextoffs; hash->dth_prevoffs = prevoffs; hash->dth_size = 1; hash->dth_mask = hash->dth_size - 1; hash->dth_tab = kmem_zalloc(hash->dth_size * sizeof (dtrace_hashbucket_t *), KM_SLEEP); return (hash); } static void dtrace_hash_destroy(dtrace_hash_t *hash) { #ifdef DEBUG int i; for (i = 0; i < hash->dth_size; i++) ASSERT(hash->dth_tab[i] == NULL); #endif kmem_free(hash->dth_tab, hash->dth_size * sizeof (dtrace_hashbucket_t *)); kmem_free(hash, sizeof (dtrace_hash_t)); } static void dtrace_hash_resize(dtrace_hash_t *hash) { int size = hash->dth_size, i, ndx; int new_size = hash->dth_size << 1; int new_mask = new_size - 1; dtrace_hashbucket_t **new_tab, *bucket, *next; ASSERT((new_size & new_mask) == 0); new_tab = kmem_zalloc(new_size * sizeof (void *), KM_SLEEP); for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { for (bucket = hash->dth_tab[i]; bucket != NULL; bucket = next) { dtrace_probe_t *probe = bucket->dthb_chain; ASSERT(probe != NULL); ndx = DTRACE_HASHSTR(hash, probe) & new_mask; next = bucket->dthb_next; bucket->dthb_next = new_tab[ndx]; new_tab[ndx] = bucket; } } kmem_free(hash->dth_tab, hash->dth_size * sizeof (void *)); hash->dth_tab = new_tab; hash->dth_size = new_size; hash->dth_mask = new_mask; } static void dtrace_hash_add(dtrace_hash_t *hash, dtrace_probe_t *new) { int hashval = DTRACE_HASHSTR(hash, new); int ndx = hashval & hash->dth_mask; dtrace_hashbucket_t *bucket = hash->dth_tab[ndx]; dtrace_probe_t **nextp, **prevp; for (; bucket != NULL; bucket = bucket->dthb_next) { if (DTRACE_HASHEQ(hash, bucket->dthb_chain, new)) goto add; } if ((hash->dth_nbuckets >> 1) > hash->dth_size) { dtrace_hash_resize(hash); dtrace_hash_add(hash, new); return; } bucket = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_hashbucket_t), KM_SLEEP); bucket->dthb_next = hash->dth_tab[ndx]; hash->dth_tab[ndx] = bucket; hash->dth_nbuckets++; add: nextp = DTRACE_HASHNEXT(hash, new); ASSERT(*nextp == NULL && *(DTRACE_HASHPREV(hash, new)) == NULL); *nextp = bucket->dthb_chain; if (bucket->dthb_chain != NULL) { prevp = DTRACE_HASHPREV(hash, bucket->dthb_chain); ASSERT(*prevp == NULL); *prevp = new; } bucket->dthb_chain = new; bucket->dthb_len++; } static dtrace_probe_t * dtrace_hash_lookup(dtrace_hash_t *hash, dtrace_probe_t *template) { int hashval = DTRACE_HASHSTR(hash, template); int ndx = hashval & hash->dth_mask; dtrace_hashbucket_t *bucket = hash->dth_tab[ndx]; for (; bucket != NULL; bucket = bucket->dthb_next) { if (DTRACE_HASHEQ(hash, bucket->dthb_chain, template)) return (bucket->dthb_chain); } return (NULL); } static int dtrace_hash_collisions(dtrace_hash_t *hash, dtrace_probe_t *template) { int hashval = DTRACE_HASHSTR(hash, template); int ndx = hashval & hash->dth_mask; dtrace_hashbucket_t *bucket = hash->dth_tab[ndx]; for (; bucket != NULL; bucket = bucket->dthb_next) { if (DTRACE_HASHEQ(hash, bucket->dthb_chain, template)) return (bucket->dthb_len); } return (0); } static void dtrace_hash_remove(dtrace_hash_t *hash, dtrace_probe_t *probe) { int ndx = DTRACE_HASHSTR(hash, probe) & hash->dth_mask; dtrace_hashbucket_t *bucket = hash->dth_tab[ndx]; dtrace_probe_t **prevp = DTRACE_HASHPREV(hash, probe); dtrace_probe_t **nextp = DTRACE_HASHNEXT(hash, probe); /* * Find the bucket that we're removing this probe from. */ for (; bucket != NULL; bucket = bucket->dthb_next) { if (DTRACE_HASHEQ(hash, bucket->dthb_chain, probe)) break; } ASSERT(bucket != NULL); if (*prevp == NULL) { if (*nextp == NULL) { /* * The removed probe was the only probe on this * bucket; we need to remove the bucket. */ dtrace_hashbucket_t *b = hash->dth_tab[ndx]; ASSERT(bucket->dthb_chain == probe); ASSERT(b != NULL); if (b == bucket) { hash->dth_tab[ndx] = bucket->dthb_next; } else { while (b->dthb_next != bucket) b = b->dthb_next; b->dthb_next = bucket->dthb_next; } ASSERT(hash->dth_nbuckets > 0); hash->dth_nbuckets--; kmem_free(bucket, sizeof (dtrace_hashbucket_t)); return; } bucket->dthb_chain = *nextp; } else { *(DTRACE_HASHNEXT(hash, *prevp)) = *nextp; } if (*nextp != NULL) *(DTRACE_HASHPREV(hash, *nextp)) = *prevp; } /* * DTrace Utility Functions * * These are random utility functions that are _not_ called from probe context. */ static int dtrace_badattr(const dtrace_attribute_t *a) { return (a->dtat_name > DTRACE_STABILITY_MAX || a->dtat_data > DTRACE_STABILITY_MAX || a->dtat_class > DTRACE_CLASS_MAX); } /* * Return a duplicate copy of a string. If the specified string is NULL, * this function returns a zero-length string. */ static char * dtrace_strdup(const char *str) { char *new = kmem_zalloc((str != NULL ? strlen(str) : 0) + 1, KM_SLEEP); if (str != NULL) (void) strcpy(new, str); return (new); } #define DTRACE_ISALPHA(c) \ (((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z') || ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z')) static int dtrace_badname(const char *s) { char c; if (s == NULL || (c = *s++) == '\0') return (0); if (!DTRACE_ISALPHA(c) && c != '-' && c != '_' && c != '.') return (1); while ((c = *s++) != '\0') { if (!DTRACE_ISALPHA(c) && (c < '0' || c > '9') && c != '-' && c != '_' && c != '.' && c != '`') return (1); } return (0); } static void dtrace_cred2priv(cred_t *cr, uint32_t *privp, uid_t *uidp, zoneid_t *zoneidp) { uint32_t priv; #ifdef illumos if (cr == NULL || PRIV_POLICY_ONLY(cr, PRIV_ALL, B_FALSE)) { /* * For DTRACE_PRIV_ALL, the uid and zoneid don't matter. */ priv = DTRACE_PRIV_ALL; } else { *uidp = crgetuid(cr); *zoneidp = crgetzoneid(cr); priv = 0; if (PRIV_POLICY_ONLY(cr, PRIV_DTRACE_KERNEL, B_FALSE)) priv |= DTRACE_PRIV_KERNEL | DTRACE_PRIV_USER; else if (PRIV_POLICY_ONLY(cr, PRIV_DTRACE_USER, B_FALSE)) priv |= DTRACE_PRIV_USER; if (PRIV_POLICY_ONLY(cr, PRIV_DTRACE_PROC, B_FALSE)) priv |= DTRACE_PRIV_PROC; if (PRIV_POLICY_ONLY(cr, PRIV_PROC_OWNER, B_FALSE)) priv |= DTRACE_PRIV_OWNER; if (PRIV_POLICY_ONLY(cr, PRIV_PROC_ZONE, B_FALSE)) priv |= DTRACE_PRIV_ZONEOWNER; } #else priv = DTRACE_PRIV_ALL; #endif *privp = priv; } #ifdef DTRACE_ERRDEBUG static void dtrace_errdebug(const char *str) { int hval = dtrace_hash_str(str) % DTRACE_ERRHASHSZ; int occupied = 0; mutex_enter(&dtrace_errlock); dtrace_errlast = str; dtrace_errthread = curthread; while (occupied++ < DTRACE_ERRHASHSZ) { if (dtrace_errhash[hval].dter_msg == str) { dtrace_errhash[hval].dter_count++; goto out; } if (dtrace_errhash[hval].dter_msg != NULL) { hval = (hval + 1) % DTRACE_ERRHASHSZ; continue; } dtrace_errhash[hval].dter_msg = str; dtrace_errhash[hval].dter_count = 1; goto out; } panic("dtrace: undersized error hash"); out: mutex_exit(&dtrace_errlock); } #endif /* * DTrace Matching Functions * * These functions are used to match groups of probes, given some elements of * a probe tuple, or some globbed expressions for elements of a probe tuple. */ static int dtrace_match_priv(const dtrace_probe_t *prp, uint32_t priv, uid_t uid, zoneid_t zoneid) { if (priv != DTRACE_PRIV_ALL) { uint32_t ppriv = prp->dtpr_provider->dtpv_priv.dtpp_flags; uint32_t match = priv & ppriv; /* * No PRIV_DTRACE_* privileges... */ if ((priv & (DTRACE_PRIV_PROC | DTRACE_PRIV_USER | DTRACE_PRIV_KERNEL)) == 0) return (0); /* * No matching bits, but there were bits to match... */ if (match == 0 && ppriv != 0) return (0); /* * Need to have permissions to the process, but don't... */ if (((ppriv & ~match) & DTRACE_PRIV_OWNER) != 0 && uid != prp->dtpr_provider->dtpv_priv.dtpp_uid) { return (0); } /* * Need to be in the same zone unless we possess the * privilege to examine all zones. */ if (((ppriv & ~match) & DTRACE_PRIV_ZONEOWNER) != 0 && zoneid != prp->dtpr_provider->dtpv_priv.dtpp_zoneid) { return (0); } } return (1); } /* * dtrace_match_probe compares a dtrace_probe_t to a pre-compiled key, which * consists of input pattern strings and an ops-vector to evaluate them. * This function returns >0 for match, 0 for no match, and <0 for error. */ static int dtrace_match_probe(const dtrace_probe_t *prp, const dtrace_probekey_t *pkp, uint32_t priv, uid_t uid, zoneid_t zoneid) { dtrace_provider_t *pvp = prp->dtpr_provider; int rv; if (pvp->dtpv_defunct) return (0); if ((rv = pkp->dtpk_pmatch(pvp->dtpv_name, pkp->dtpk_prov, 0)) <= 0) return (rv); if ((rv = pkp->dtpk_mmatch(prp->dtpr_mod, pkp->dtpk_mod, 0)) <= 0) return (rv); if ((rv = pkp->dtpk_fmatch(prp->dtpr_func, pkp->dtpk_func, 0)) <= 0) return (rv); if ((rv = pkp->dtpk_nmatch(prp->dtpr_name, pkp->dtpk_name, 0)) <= 0) return (rv); if (dtrace_match_priv(prp, priv, uid, zoneid) == 0) return (0); return (rv); } /* * dtrace_match_glob() is a safe kernel implementation of the gmatch(3GEN) * interface for matching a glob pattern 'p' to an input string 's'. Unlike * libc's version, the kernel version only applies to 8-bit ASCII strings. * In addition, all of the recursion cases except for '*' matching have been * unwound. For '*', we still implement recursive evaluation, but a depth * counter is maintained and matching is aborted if we recurse too deep. * The function returns 0 if no match, >0 if match, and <0 if recursion error. */ static int dtrace_match_glob(const char *s, const char *p, int depth) { const char *olds; char s1, c; int gs; if (depth > DTRACE_PROBEKEY_MAXDEPTH) return (-1); if (s == NULL) s = ""; /* treat NULL as empty string */ top: olds = s; s1 = *s++; if (p == NULL) return (0); if ((c = *p++) == '\0') return (s1 == '\0'); switch (c) { case '[': { int ok = 0, notflag = 0; char lc = '\0'; if (s1 == '\0') return (0); if (*p == '!') { notflag = 1; p++; } if ((c = *p++) == '\0') return (0); do { if (c == '-' && lc != '\0' && *p != ']') { if ((c = *p++) == '\0') return (0); if (c == '\\' && (c = *p++) == '\0') return (0); if (notflag) { if (s1 < lc || s1 > c) ok++; else return (0); } else if (lc <= s1 && s1 <= c) ok++; } else if (c == '\\' && (c = *p++) == '\0') return (0); lc = c; /* save left-hand 'c' for next iteration */ if (notflag) { if (s1 != c) ok++; else return (0); } else if (s1 == c) ok++; if ((c = *p++) == '\0') return (0); } while (c != ']'); if (ok) goto top; return (0); } case '\\': if ((c = *p++) == '\0') return (0); /*FALLTHRU*/ default: if (c != s1) return (0); /*FALLTHRU*/ case '?': if (s1 != '\0') goto top; return (0); case '*': while (*p == '*') p++; /* consecutive *'s are identical to a single one */ if (*p == '\0') return (1); for (s = olds; *s != '\0'; s++) { if ((gs = dtrace_match_glob(s, p, depth + 1)) != 0) return (gs); } return (0); } } /*ARGSUSED*/ static int dtrace_match_string(const char *s, const char *p, int depth) { return (s != NULL && strcmp(s, p) == 0); } /*ARGSUSED*/ static int dtrace_match_nul(const char *s, const char *p, int depth) { return (1); /* always match the empty pattern */ } /*ARGSUSED*/ static int dtrace_match_nonzero(const char *s, const char *p, int depth) { return (s != NULL && s[0] != '\0'); } static int dtrace_match(const dtrace_probekey_t *pkp, uint32_t priv, uid_t uid, zoneid_t zoneid, int (*matched)(dtrace_probe_t *, void *), void *arg) { dtrace_probe_t template, *probe; dtrace_hash_t *hash = NULL; int len, best = INT_MAX, nmatched = 0; dtrace_id_t i; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); /* * If the probe ID is specified in the key, just lookup by ID and * invoke the match callback once if a matching probe is found. */ if (pkp->dtpk_id != DTRACE_IDNONE) { if ((probe = dtrace_probe_lookup_id(pkp->dtpk_id)) != NULL && dtrace_match_probe(probe, pkp, priv, uid, zoneid) > 0) { (void) (*matched)(probe, arg); nmatched++; } return (nmatched); } template.dtpr_mod = (char *)pkp->dtpk_mod; template.dtpr_func = (char *)pkp->dtpk_func; template.dtpr_name = (char *)pkp->dtpk_name; /* * We want to find the most distinct of the module name, function * name, and name. So for each one that is not a glob pattern or * empty string, we perform a lookup in the corresponding hash and * use the hash table with the fewest collisions to do our search. */ if (pkp->dtpk_mmatch == &dtrace_match_string && (len = dtrace_hash_collisions(dtrace_bymod, &template)) < best) { best = len; hash = dtrace_bymod; } if (pkp->dtpk_fmatch == &dtrace_match_string && (len = dtrace_hash_collisions(dtrace_byfunc, &template)) < best) { best = len; hash = dtrace_byfunc; } if (pkp->dtpk_nmatch == &dtrace_match_string && (len = dtrace_hash_collisions(dtrace_byname, &template)) < best) { best = len; hash = dtrace_byname; } /* * If we did not select a hash table, iterate over every probe and * invoke our callback for each one that matches our input probe key. */ if (hash == NULL) { for (i = 0; i < dtrace_nprobes; i++) { if ((probe = dtrace_probes[i]) == NULL || dtrace_match_probe(probe, pkp, priv, uid, zoneid) <= 0) continue; nmatched++; if ((*matched)(probe, arg) != DTRACE_MATCH_NEXT) break; } return (nmatched); } /* * If we selected a hash table, iterate over each probe of the same key * name and invoke the callback for every probe that matches the other * attributes of our input probe key. */ for (probe = dtrace_hash_lookup(hash, &template); probe != NULL; probe = *(DTRACE_HASHNEXT(hash, probe))) { if (dtrace_match_probe(probe, pkp, priv, uid, zoneid) <= 0) continue; nmatched++; if ((*matched)(probe, arg) != DTRACE_MATCH_NEXT) break; } return (nmatched); } /* * Return the function pointer dtrace_probecmp() should use to compare the * specified pattern with a string. For NULL or empty patterns, we select * dtrace_match_nul(). For glob pattern strings, we use dtrace_match_glob(). * For non-empty non-glob strings, we use dtrace_match_string(). */ static dtrace_probekey_f * dtrace_probekey_func(const char *p) { char c; if (p == NULL || *p == '\0') return (&dtrace_match_nul); while ((c = *p++) != '\0') { if (c == '[' || c == '?' || c == '*' || c == '\\') return (&dtrace_match_glob); } return (&dtrace_match_string); } /* * Build a probe comparison key for use with dtrace_match_probe() from the * given probe description. By convention, a null key only matches anchored * probes: if each field is the empty string, reset dtpk_fmatch to * dtrace_match_nonzero(). */ static void dtrace_probekey(dtrace_probedesc_t *pdp, dtrace_probekey_t *pkp) { pkp->dtpk_prov = pdp->dtpd_provider; pkp->dtpk_pmatch = dtrace_probekey_func(pdp->dtpd_provider); pkp->dtpk_mod = pdp->dtpd_mod; pkp->dtpk_mmatch = dtrace_probekey_func(pdp->dtpd_mod); pkp->dtpk_func = pdp->dtpd_func; pkp->dtpk_fmatch = dtrace_probekey_func(pdp->dtpd_func); pkp->dtpk_name = pdp->dtpd_name; pkp->dtpk_nmatch = dtrace_probekey_func(pdp->dtpd_name); pkp->dtpk_id = pdp->dtpd_id; if (pkp->dtpk_id == DTRACE_IDNONE && pkp->dtpk_pmatch == &dtrace_match_nul && pkp->dtpk_mmatch == &dtrace_match_nul && pkp->dtpk_fmatch == &dtrace_match_nul && pkp->dtpk_nmatch == &dtrace_match_nul) pkp->dtpk_fmatch = &dtrace_match_nonzero; } /* * DTrace Provider-to-Framework API Functions * * These functions implement much of the Provider-to-Framework API, as * described in . The parts of the API not in this section are * the functions in the API for probe management (found below), and * dtrace_probe() itself (found above). */ /* * Register the calling provider with the DTrace framework. This should * generally be called by DTrace providers in their attach(9E) entry point. */ int dtrace_register(const char *name, const dtrace_pattr_t *pap, uint32_t priv, cred_t *cr, const dtrace_pops_t *pops, void *arg, dtrace_provider_id_t *idp) { dtrace_provider_t *provider; if (name == NULL || pap == NULL || pops == NULL || idp == NULL) { cmn_err(CE_WARN, "failed to register provider '%s': invalid " "arguments", name ? name : ""); return (EINVAL); } if (name[0] == '\0' || dtrace_badname(name)) { cmn_err(CE_WARN, "failed to register provider '%s': invalid " "provider name", name); return (EINVAL); } if ((pops->dtps_provide == NULL && pops->dtps_provide_module == NULL) || pops->dtps_enable == NULL || pops->dtps_disable == NULL || pops->dtps_destroy == NULL || ((pops->dtps_resume == NULL) != (pops->dtps_suspend == NULL))) { cmn_err(CE_WARN, "failed to register provider '%s': invalid " "provider ops", name); return (EINVAL); } if (dtrace_badattr(&pap->dtpa_provider) || dtrace_badattr(&pap->dtpa_mod) || dtrace_badattr(&pap->dtpa_func) || dtrace_badattr(&pap->dtpa_name) || dtrace_badattr(&pap->dtpa_args)) { cmn_err(CE_WARN, "failed to register provider '%s': invalid " "provider attributes", name); return (EINVAL); } if (priv & ~DTRACE_PRIV_ALL) { cmn_err(CE_WARN, "failed to register provider '%s': invalid " "privilege attributes", name); return (EINVAL); } if ((priv & DTRACE_PRIV_KERNEL) && (priv & (DTRACE_PRIV_USER | DTRACE_PRIV_OWNER)) && pops->dtps_usermode == NULL) { cmn_err(CE_WARN, "failed to register provider '%s': need " "dtps_usermode() op for given privilege attributes", name); return (EINVAL); } provider = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_provider_t), KM_SLEEP); provider->dtpv_name = kmem_alloc(strlen(name) + 1, KM_SLEEP); (void) strcpy(provider->dtpv_name, name); provider->dtpv_attr = *pap; provider->dtpv_priv.dtpp_flags = priv; if (cr != NULL) { provider->dtpv_priv.dtpp_uid = crgetuid(cr); provider->dtpv_priv.dtpp_zoneid = crgetzoneid(cr); } provider->dtpv_pops = *pops; if (pops->dtps_provide == NULL) { ASSERT(pops->dtps_provide_module != NULL); provider->dtpv_pops.dtps_provide = (void (*)(void *, dtrace_probedesc_t *))dtrace_nullop; } if (pops->dtps_provide_module == NULL) { ASSERT(pops->dtps_provide != NULL); provider->dtpv_pops.dtps_provide_module = (void (*)(void *, modctl_t *))dtrace_nullop; } if (pops->dtps_suspend == NULL) { ASSERT(pops->dtps_resume == NULL); provider->dtpv_pops.dtps_suspend = (void (*)(void *, dtrace_id_t, void *))dtrace_nullop; provider->dtpv_pops.dtps_resume = (void (*)(void *, dtrace_id_t, void *))dtrace_nullop; } provider->dtpv_arg = arg; *idp = (dtrace_provider_id_t)provider; if (pops == &dtrace_provider_ops) { ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_provider_lock)); ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); ASSERT(dtrace_anon.dta_enabling == NULL); /* * We make sure that the DTrace provider is at the head of * the provider chain. */ provider->dtpv_next = dtrace_provider; dtrace_provider = provider; return (0); } mutex_enter(&dtrace_provider_lock); mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); /* * If there is at least one provider registered, we'll add this * provider after the first provider. */ if (dtrace_provider != NULL) { provider->dtpv_next = dtrace_provider->dtpv_next; dtrace_provider->dtpv_next = provider; } else { dtrace_provider = provider; } if (dtrace_retained != NULL) { dtrace_enabling_provide(provider); /* * Now we need to call dtrace_enabling_matchall() -- which * will acquire cpu_lock and dtrace_lock. We therefore need * to drop all of our locks before calling into it... */ mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock); dtrace_enabling_matchall(); return (0); } mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock); return (0); } /* * Unregister the specified provider from the DTrace framework. This should * generally be called by DTrace providers in their detach(9E) entry point. */ int dtrace_unregister(dtrace_provider_id_t id) { dtrace_provider_t *old = (dtrace_provider_t *)id; dtrace_provider_t *prev = NULL; int i, self = 0, noreap = 0; dtrace_probe_t *probe, *first = NULL; if (old->dtpv_pops.dtps_enable == (void (*)(void *, dtrace_id_t, void *))dtrace_nullop) { /* * If DTrace itself is the provider, we're called with locks * already held. */ ASSERT(old == dtrace_provider); #ifdef illumos ASSERT(dtrace_devi != NULL); #endif ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_provider_lock)); ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); self = 1; if (dtrace_provider->dtpv_next != NULL) { /* * There's another provider here; return failure. */ return (EBUSY); } } else { mutex_enter(&dtrace_provider_lock); #ifdef illumos mutex_enter(&mod_lock); #endif mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); } /* * If anyone has /dev/dtrace open, or if there are anonymous enabled * probes, we refuse to let providers slither away, unless this * provider has already been explicitly invalidated. */ if (!old->dtpv_defunct && (dtrace_opens || (dtrace_anon.dta_state != NULL && dtrace_anon.dta_state->dts_necbs > 0))) { if (!self) { mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); #ifdef illumos mutex_exit(&mod_lock); #endif mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock); } return (EBUSY); } /* * Attempt to destroy the probes associated with this provider. */ for (i = 0; i < dtrace_nprobes; i++) { if ((probe = dtrace_probes[i]) == NULL) continue; if (probe->dtpr_provider != old) continue; if (probe->dtpr_ecb == NULL) continue; /* * If we are trying to unregister a defunct provider, and the * provider was made defunct within the interval dictated by * dtrace_unregister_defunct_reap, we'll (asynchronously) * attempt to reap our enablings. To denote that the provider * should reattempt to unregister itself at some point in the * future, we will return a differentiable error code (EAGAIN * instead of EBUSY) in this case. */ if (dtrace_gethrtime() - old->dtpv_defunct > dtrace_unregister_defunct_reap) noreap = 1; if (!self) { mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); #ifdef illumos mutex_exit(&mod_lock); #endif mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock); } if (noreap) return (EBUSY); (void) taskq_dispatch(dtrace_taskq, (task_func_t *)dtrace_enabling_reap, NULL, TQ_SLEEP); return (EAGAIN); } /* * All of the probes for this provider are disabled; we can safely * remove all of them from their hash chains and from the probe array. */ for (i = 0; i < dtrace_nprobes; i++) { if ((probe = dtrace_probes[i]) == NULL) continue; if (probe->dtpr_provider != old) continue; dtrace_probes[i] = NULL; dtrace_hash_remove(dtrace_bymod, probe); dtrace_hash_remove(dtrace_byfunc, probe); dtrace_hash_remove(dtrace_byname, probe); if (first == NULL) { first = probe; probe->dtpr_nextmod = NULL; } else { probe->dtpr_nextmod = first; first = probe; } } /* * The provider's probes have been removed from the hash chains and * from the probe array. Now issue a dtrace_sync() to be sure that * everyone has cleared out from any probe array processing. */ dtrace_sync(); for (probe = first; probe != NULL; probe = first) { first = probe->dtpr_nextmod; old->dtpv_pops.dtps_destroy(old->dtpv_arg, probe->dtpr_id, probe->dtpr_arg); kmem_free(probe->dtpr_mod, strlen(probe->dtpr_mod) + 1); kmem_free(probe->dtpr_func, strlen(probe->dtpr_func) + 1); kmem_free(probe->dtpr_name, strlen(probe->dtpr_name) + 1); #ifdef illumos vmem_free(dtrace_arena, (void *)(uintptr_t)(probe->dtpr_id), 1); #else free_unr(dtrace_arena, probe->dtpr_id); #endif kmem_free(probe, sizeof (dtrace_probe_t)); } if ((prev = dtrace_provider) == old) { #ifdef illumos ASSERT(self || dtrace_devi == NULL); ASSERT(old->dtpv_next == NULL || dtrace_devi == NULL); #endif dtrace_provider = old->dtpv_next; } else { while (prev != NULL && prev->dtpv_next != old) prev = prev->dtpv_next; if (prev == NULL) { panic("attempt to unregister non-existent " "dtrace provider %p\n", (void *)id); } prev->dtpv_next = old->dtpv_next; } if (!self) { mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); #ifdef illumos mutex_exit(&mod_lock); #endif mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock); } kmem_free(old->dtpv_name, strlen(old->dtpv_name) + 1); kmem_free(old, sizeof (dtrace_provider_t)); return (0); } /* * Invalidate the specified provider. All subsequent probe lookups for the * specified provider will fail, but its probes will not be removed. */ void dtrace_invalidate(dtrace_provider_id_t id) { dtrace_provider_t *pvp = (dtrace_provider_t *)id; ASSERT(pvp->dtpv_pops.dtps_enable != (void (*)(void *, dtrace_id_t, void *))dtrace_nullop); mutex_enter(&dtrace_provider_lock); mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); pvp->dtpv_defunct = dtrace_gethrtime(); mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock); } /* * Indicate whether or not DTrace has attached. */ int dtrace_attached(void) { /* * dtrace_provider will be non-NULL iff the DTrace driver has * attached. (It's non-NULL because DTrace is always itself a * provider.) */ return (dtrace_provider != NULL); } /* * Remove all the unenabled probes for the given provider. This function is * not unlike dtrace_unregister(), except that it doesn't remove the provider * -- just as many of its associated probes as it can. */ int dtrace_condense(dtrace_provider_id_t id) { dtrace_provider_t *prov = (dtrace_provider_t *)id; int i; dtrace_probe_t *probe; /* * Make sure this isn't the dtrace provider itself. */ ASSERT(prov->dtpv_pops.dtps_enable != (void (*)(void *, dtrace_id_t, void *))dtrace_nullop); mutex_enter(&dtrace_provider_lock); mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); /* * Attempt to destroy the probes associated with this provider. */ for (i = 0; i < dtrace_nprobes; i++) { if ((probe = dtrace_probes[i]) == NULL) continue; if (probe->dtpr_provider != prov) continue; if (probe->dtpr_ecb != NULL) continue; dtrace_probes[i] = NULL; dtrace_hash_remove(dtrace_bymod, probe); dtrace_hash_remove(dtrace_byfunc, probe); dtrace_hash_remove(dtrace_byname, probe); prov->dtpv_pops.dtps_destroy(prov->dtpv_arg, i + 1, probe->dtpr_arg); kmem_free(probe->dtpr_mod, strlen(probe->dtpr_mod) + 1); kmem_free(probe->dtpr_func, strlen(probe->dtpr_func) + 1); kmem_free(probe->dtpr_name, strlen(probe->dtpr_name) + 1); kmem_free(probe, sizeof (dtrace_probe_t)); #ifdef illumos vmem_free(dtrace_arena, (void *)((uintptr_t)i + 1), 1); #else free_unr(dtrace_arena, i + 1); #endif } mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock); return (0); } /* * DTrace Probe Management Functions * * The functions in this section perform the DTrace probe management, * including functions to create probes, look-up probes, and call into the * providers to request that probes be provided. Some of these functions are * in the Provider-to-Framework API; these functions can be identified by the * fact that they are not declared "static". */ /* * Create a probe with the specified module name, function name, and name. */ dtrace_id_t dtrace_probe_create(dtrace_provider_id_t prov, const char *mod, const char *func, const char *name, int aframes, void *arg) { dtrace_probe_t *probe, **probes; dtrace_provider_t *provider = (dtrace_provider_t *)prov; dtrace_id_t id; if (provider == dtrace_provider) { ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); } else { mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); } #ifdef illumos id = (dtrace_id_t)(uintptr_t)vmem_alloc(dtrace_arena, 1, VM_BESTFIT | VM_SLEEP); #else id = alloc_unr(dtrace_arena); #endif probe = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_probe_t), KM_SLEEP); probe->dtpr_id = id; probe->dtpr_gen = dtrace_probegen++; probe->dtpr_mod = dtrace_strdup(mod); probe->dtpr_func = dtrace_strdup(func); probe->dtpr_name = dtrace_strdup(name); probe->dtpr_arg = arg; probe->dtpr_aframes = aframes; probe->dtpr_provider = provider; dtrace_hash_add(dtrace_bymod, probe); dtrace_hash_add(dtrace_byfunc, probe); dtrace_hash_add(dtrace_byname, probe); if (id - 1 >= dtrace_nprobes) { size_t osize = dtrace_nprobes * sizeof (dtrace_probe_t *); size_t nsize = osize << 1; if (nsize == 0) { ASSERT(osize == 0); ASSERT(dtrace_probes == NULL); nsize = sizeof (dtrace_probe_t *); } probes = kmem_zalloc(nsize, KM_SLEEP); if (dtrace_probes == NULL) { ASSERT(osize == 0); dtrace_probes = probes; dtrace_nprobes = 1; } else { dtrace_probe_t **oprobes = dtrace_probes; bcopy(oprobes, probes, osize); dtrace_membar_producer(); dtrace_probes = probes; dtrace_sync(); /* * All CPUs are now seeing the new probes array; we can * safely free the old array. */ kmem_free(oprobes, osize); dtrace_nprobes <<= 1; } ASSERT(id - 1 < dtrace_nprobes); } ASSERT(dtrace_probes[id - 1] == NULL); dtrace_probes[id - 1] = probe; if (provider != dtrace_provider) mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); return (id); } static dtrace_probe_t * dtrace_probe_lookup_id(dtrace_id_t id) { ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); if (id == 0 || id > dtrace_nprobes) return (NULL); return (dtrace_probes[id - 1]); } static int dtrace_probe_lookup_match(dtrace_probe_t *probe, void *arg) { *((dtrace_id_t *)arg) = probe->dtpr_id; return (DTRACE_MATCH_DONE); } /* * Look up a probe based on provider and one or more of module name, function * name and probe name. */ dtrace_id_t dtrace_probe_lookup(dtrace_provider_id_t prid, char *mod, char *func, char *name) { dtrace_probekey_t pkey; dtrace_id_t id; int match; pkey.dtpk_prov = ((dtrace_provider_t *)prid)->dtpv_name; pkey.dtpk_pmatch = &dtrace_match_string; pkey.dtpk_mod = mod; pkey.dtpk_mmatch = mod ? &dtrace_match_string : &dtrace_match_nul; pkey.dtpk_func = func; pkey.dtpk_fmatch = func ? &dtrace_match_string : &dtrace_match_nul; pkey.dtpk_name = name; pkey.dtpk_nmatch = name ? &dtrace_match_string : &dtrace_match_nul; pkey.dtpk_id = DTRACE_IDNONE; mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); match = dtrace_match(&pkey, DTRACE_PRIV_ALL, 0, 0, dtrace_probe_lookup_match, &id); mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); ASSERT(match == 1 || match == 0); return (match ? id : 0); } /* * Returns the probe argument associated with the specified probe. */ void * dtrace_probe_arg(dtrace_provider_id_t id, dtrace_id_t pid) { dtrace_probe_t *probe; void *rval = NULL; mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); if ((probe = dtrace_probe_lookup_id(pid)) != NULL && probe->dtpr_provider == (dtrace_provider_t *)id) rval = probe->dtpr_arg; mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); return (rval); } /* * Copy a probe into a probe description. */ static void dtrace_probe_description(const dtrace_probe_t *prp, dtrace_probedesc_t *pdp) { bzero(pdp, sizeof (dtrace_probedesc_t)); pdp->dtpd_id = prp->dtpr_id; (void) strncpy(pdp->dtpd_provider, prp->dtpr_provider->dtpv_name, DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN - 1); (void) strncpy(pdp->dtpd_mod, prp->dtpr_mod, DTRACE_MODNAMELEN - 1); (void) strncpy(pdp->dtpd_func, prp->dtpr_func, DTRACE_FUNCNAMELEN - 1); (void) strncpy(pdp->dtpd_name, prp->dtpr_name, DTRACE_NAMELEN - 1); } /* * Called to indicate that a probe -- or probes -- should be provided by a * specfied provider. If the specified description is NULL, the provider will * be told to provide all of its probes. (This is done whenever a new * consumer comes along, or whenever a retained enabling is to be matched.) If * the specified description is non-NULL, the provider is given the * opportunity to dynamically provide the specified probe, allowing providers * to support the creation of probes on-the-fly. (So-called _autocreated_ * probes.) If the provider is NULL, the operations will be applied to all * providers; if the provider is non-NULL the operations will only be applied * to the specified provider. The dtrace_provider_lock must be held, and the * dtrace_lock must _not_ be held -- the provider's dtps_provide() operation * will need to grab the dtrace_lock when it reenters the framework through * dtrace_probe_lookup(), dtrace_probe_create(), etc. */ static void dtrace_probe_provide(dtrace_probedesc_t *desc, dtrace_provider_t *prv) { #ifdef illumos modctl_t *ctl; #endif int all = 0; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_provider_lock)); if (prv == NULL) { all = 1; prv = dtrace_provider; } do { /* * First, call the blanket provide operation. */ prv->dtpv_pops.dtps_provide(prv->dtpv_arg, desc); #ifdef illumos /* * Now call the per-module provide operation. We will grab * mod_lock to prevent the list from being modified. Note * that this also prevents the mod_busy bits from changing. * (mod_busy can only be changed with mod_lock held.) */ mutex_enter(&mod_lock); ctl = &modules; do { if (ctl->mod_busy || ctl->mod_mp == NULL) continue; prv->dtpv_pops.dtps_provide_module(prv->dtpv_arg, ctl); } while ((ctl = ctl->mod_next) != &modules); mutex_exit(&mod_lock); #endif } while (all && (prv = prv->dtpv_next) != NULL); } #ifdef illumos /* * Iterate over each probe, and call the Framework-to-Provider API function * denoted by offs. */ static void dtrace_probe_foreach(uintptr_t offs) { dtrace_provider_t *prov; void (*func)(void *, dtrace_id_t, void *); dtrace_probe_t *probe; dtrace_icookie_t cookie; int i; /* * We disable interrupts to walk through the probe array. This is * safe -- the dtrace_sync() in dtrace_unregister() assures that we * won't see stale data. */ cookie = dtrace_interrupt_disable(); for (i = 0; i < dtrace_nprobes; i++) { if ((probe = dtrace_probes[i]) == NULL) continue; if (probe->dtpr_ecb == NULL) { /* * This probe isn't enabled -- don't call the function. */ continue; } prov = probe->dtpr_provider; func = *((void(**)(void *, dtrace_id_t, void *)) ((uintptr_t)&prov->dtpv_pops + offs)); func(prov->dtpv_arg, i + 1, probe->dtpr_arg); } dtrace_interrupt_enable(cookie); } #endif static int dtrace_probe_enable(dtrace_probedesc_t *desc, dtrace_enabling_t *enab) { dtrace_probekey_t pkey; uint32_t priv; uid_t uid; zoneid_t zoneid; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); dtrace_ecb_create_cache = NULL; if (desc == NULL) { /* * If we're passed a NULL description, we're being asked to * create an ECB with a NULL probe. */ (void) dtrace_ecb_create_enable(NULL, enab); return (0); } dtrace_probekey(desc, &pkey); dtrace_cred2priv(enab->dten_vstate->dtvs_state->dts_cred.dcr_cred, &priv, &uid, &zoneid); return (dtrace_match(&pkey, priv, uid, zoneid, dtrace_ecb_create_enable, enab)); } /* * DTrace Helper Provider Functions */ static void dtrace_dofattr2attr(dtrace_attribute_t *attr, const dof_attr_t dofattr) { attr->dtat_name = DOF_ATTR_NAME(dofattr); attr->dtat_data = DOF_ATTR_DATA(dofattr); attr->dtat_class = DOF_ATTR_CLASS(dofattr); } static void dtrace_dofprov2hprov(dtrace_helper_provdesc_t *hprov, const dof_provider_t *dofprov, char *strtab) { hprov->dthpv_provname = strtab + dofprov->dofpv_name; dtrace_dofattr2attr(&hprov->dthpv_pattr.dtpa_provider, dofprov->dofpv_provattr); dtrace_dofattr2attr(&hprov->dthpv_pattr.dtpa_mod, dofprov->dofpv_modattr); dtrace_dofattr2attr(&hprov->dthpv_pattr.dtpa_func, dofprov->dofpv_funcattr); dtrace_dofattr2attr(&hprov->dthpv_pattr.dtpa_name, dofprov->dofpv_nameattr); dtrace_dofattr2attr(&hprov->dthpv_pattr.dtpa_args, dofprov->dofpv_argsattr); } static void dtrace_helper_provide_one(dof_helper_t *dhp, dof_sec_t *sec, pid_t pid) { uintptr_t daddr = (uintptr_t)dhp->dofhp_dof; dof_hdr_t *dof = (dof_hdr_t *)daddr; dof_sec_t *str_sec, *prb_sec, *arg_sec, *off_sec, *enoff_sec; dof_provider_t *provider; dof_probe_t *probe; uint32_t *off, *enoff; uint8_t *arg; char *strtab; uint_t i, nprobes; dtrace_helper_provdesc_t dhpv; dtrace_helper_probedesc_t dhpb; dtrace_meta_t *meta = dtrace_meta_pid; dtrace_mops_t *mops = &meta->dtm_mops; void *parg; provider = (dof_provider_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + sec->dofs_offset); str_sec = (dof_sec_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + dof->dofh_secoff + provider->dofpv_strtab * dof->dofh_secsize); prb_sec = (dof_sec_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + dof->dofh_secoff + provider->dofpv_probes * dof->dofh_secsize); arg_sec = (dof_sec_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + dof->dofh_secoff + provider->dofpv_prargs * dof->dofh_secsize); off_sec = (dof_sec_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + dof->dofh_secoff + provider->dofpv_proffs * dof->dofh_secsize); strtab = (char *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + str_sec->dofs_offset); off = (uint32_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + off_sec->dofs_offset); arg = (uint8_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + arg_sec->dofs_offset); enoff = NULL; /* * See dtrace_helper_provider_validate(). */ if (dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_VERSION] != DOF_VERSION_1 && provider->dofpv_prenoffs != DOF_SECT_NONE) { enoff_sec = (dof_sec_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + dof->dofh_secoff + provider->dofpv_prenoffs * dof->dofh_secsize); enoff = (uint32_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + enoff_sec->dofs_offset); } nprobes = prb_sec->dofs_size / prb_sec->dofs_entsize; /* * Create the provider. */ dtrace_dofprov2hprov(&dhpv, provider, strtab); if ((parg = mops->dtms_provide_pid(meta->dtm_arg, &dhpv, pid)) == NULL) return; meta->dtm_count++; /* * Create the probes. */ for (i = 0; i < nprobes; i++) { probe = (dof_probe_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + prb_sec->dofs_offset + i * prb_sec->dofs_entsize); /* See the check in dtrace_helper_provider_validate(). */ if (strlen(strtab + probe->dofpr_func) >= DTRACE_FUNCNAMELEN) continue; dhpb.dthpb_mod = dhp->dofhp_mod; dhpb.dthpb_func = strtab + probe->dofpr_func; dhpb.dthpb_name = strtab + probe->dofpr_name; dhpb.dthpb_base = probe->dofpr_addr; dhpb.dthpb_offs = off + probe->dofpr_offidx; dhpb.dthpb_noffs = probe->dofpr_noffs; if (enoff != NULL) { dhpb.dthpb_enoffs = enoff + probe->dofpr_enoffidx; dhpb.dthpb_nenoffs = probe->dofpr_nenoffs; } else { dhpb.dthpb_enoffs = NULL; dhpb.dthpb_nenoffs = 0; } dhpb.dthpb_args = arg + probe->dofpr_argidx; dhpb.dthpb_nargc = probe->dofpr_nargc; dhpb.dthpb_xargc = probe->dofpr_xargc; dhpb.dthpb_ntypes = strtab + probe->dofpr_nargv; dhpb.dthpb_xtypes = strtab + probe->dofpr_xargv; mops->dtms_create_probe(meta->dtm_arg, parg, &dhpb); } } static void dtrace_helper_provide(dof_helper_t *dhp, pid_t pid) { uintptr_t daddr = (uintptr_t)dhp->dofhp_dof; dof_hdr_t *dof = (dof_hdr_t *)daddr; int i; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_meta_lock)); for (i = 0; i < dof->dofh_secnum; i++) { dof_sec_t *sec = (dof_sec_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + dof->dofh_secoff + i * dof->dofh_secsize); if (sec->dofs_type != DOF_SECT_PROVIDER) continue; dtrace_helper_provide_one(dhp, sec, pid); } /* * We may have just created probes, so we must now rematch against * any retained enablings. Note that this call will acquire both * cpu_lock and dtrace_lock; the fact that we are holding * dtrace_meta_lock now is what defines the ordering with respect to * these three locks. */ dtrace_enabling_matchall(); } static void dtrace_helper_provider_remove_one(dof_helper_t *dhp, dof_sec_t *sec, pid_t pid) { uintptr_t daddr = (uintptr_t)dhp->dofhp_dof; dof_hdr_t *dof = (dof_hdr_t *)daddr; dof_sec_t *str_sec; dof_provider_t *provider; char *strtab; dtrace_helper_provdesc_t dhpv; dtrace_meta_t *meta = dtrace_meta_pid; dtrace_mops_t *mops = &meta->dtm_mops; provider = (dof_provider_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + sec->dofs_offset); str_sec = (dof_sec_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + dof->dofh_secoff + provider->dofpv_strtab * dof->dofh_secsize); strtab = (char *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + str_sec->dofs_offset); /* * Create the provider. */ dtrace_dofprov2hprov(&dhpv, provider, strtab); mops->dtms_remove_pid(meta->dtm_arg, &dhpv, pid); meta->dtm_count--; } static void dtrace_helper_provider_remove(dof_helper_t *dhp, pid_t pid) { uintptr_t daddr = (uintptr_t)dhp->dofhp_dof; dof_hdr_t *dof = (dof_hdr_t *)daddr; int i; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_meta_lock)); for (i = 0; i < dof->dofh_secnum; i++) { dof_sec_t *sec = (dof_sec_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + dof->dofh_secoff + i * dof->dofh_secsize); if (sec->dofs_type != DOF_SECT_PROVIDER) continue; dtrace_helper_provider_remove_one(dhp, sec, pid); } } /* * DTrace Meta Provider-to-Framework API Functions * * These functions implement the Meta Provider-to-Framework API, as described * in . */ int dtrace_meta_register(const char *name, const dtrace_mops_t *mops, void *arg, dtrace_meta_provider_id_t *idp) { dtrace_meta_t *meta; dtrace_helpers_t *help, *next; int i; *idp = DTRACE_METAPROVNONE; /* * We strictly don't need the name, but we hold onto it for * debuggability. All hail error queues! */ if (name == NULL) { cmn_err(CE_WARN, "failed to register meta-provider: " "invalid name"); return (EINVAL); } if (mops == NULL || mops->dtms_create_probe == NULL || mops->dtms_provide_pid == NULL || mops->dtms_remove_pid == NULL) { cmn_err(CE_WARN, "failed to register meta-register %s: " "invalid ops", name); return (EINVAL); } meta = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_meta_t), KM_SLEEP); meta->dtm_mops = *mops; meta->dtm_name = kmem_alloc(strlen(name) + 1, KM_SLEEP); (void) strcpy(meta->dtm_name, name); meta->dtm_arg = arg; mutex_enter(&dtrace_meta_lock); mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); if (dtrace_meta_pid != NULL) { mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); mutex_exit(&dtrace_meta_lock); cmn_err(CE_WARN, "failed to register meta-register %s: " "user-land meta-provider exists", name); kmem_free(meta->dtm_name, strlen(meta->dtm_name) + 1); kmem_free(meta, sizeof (dtrace_meta_t)); return (EINVAL); } dtrace_meta_pid = meta; *idp = (dtrace_meta_provider_id_t)meta; /* * If there are providers and probes ready to go, pass them * off to the new meta provider now. */ help = dtrace_deferred_pid; dtrace_deferred_pid = NULL; mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); while (help != NULL) { for (i = 0; i < help->dthps_nprovs; i++) { dtrace_helper_provide(&help->dthps_provs[i]->dthp_prov, help->dthps_pid); } next = help->dthps_next; help->dthps_next = NULL; help->dthps_prev = NULL; help->dthps_deferred = 0; help = next; } mutex_exit(&dtrace_meta_lock); return (0); } int dtrace_meta_unregister(dtrace_meta_provider_id_t id) { dtrace_meta_t **pp, *old = (dtrace_meta_t *)id; mutex_enter(&dtrace_meta_lock); mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); if (old == dtrace_meta_pid) { pp = &dtrace_meta_pid; } else { panic("attempt to unregister non-existent " "dtrace meta-provider %p\n", (void *)old); } if (old->dtm_count != 0) { mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); mutex_exit(&dtrace_meta_lock); return (EBUSY); } *pp = NULL; mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); mutex_exit(&dtrace_meta_lock); kmem_free(old->dtm_name, strlen(old->dtm_name) + 1); kmem_free(old, sizeof (dtrace_meta_t)); return (0); } /* * DTrace DIF Object Functions */ static int dtrace_difo_err(uint_t pc, const char *format, ...) { if (dtrace_err_verbose) { va_list alist; (void) uprintf("dtrace DIF object error: [%u]: ", pc); va_start(alist, format); (void) vuprintf(format, alist); va_end(alist); } #ifdef DTRACE_ERRDEBUG dtrace_errdebug(format); #endif return (1); } /* * Validate a DTrace DIF object by checking the IR instructions. The following * rules are currently enforced by dtrace_difo_validate(): * * 1. Each instruction must have a valid opcode * 2. Each register, string, variable, or subroutine reference must be valid * 3. No instruction can modify register %r0 (must be zero) * 4. All instruction reserved bits must be set to zero * 5. The last instruction must be a "ret" instruction * 6. All branch targets must reference a valid instruction _after_ the branch */ static int dtrace_difo_validate(dtrace_difo_t *dp, dtrace_vstate_t *vstate, uint_t nregs, cred_t *cr) { int err = 0, i; int (*efunc)(uint_t pc, const char *, ...) = dtrace_difo_err; int kcheckload; uint_t pc; int maxglobal = -1, maxlocal = -1, maxtlocal = -1; kcheckload = cr == NULL || (vstate->dtvs_state->dts_cred.dcr_visible & DTRACE_CRV_KERNEL) == 0; dp->dtdo_destructive = 0; for (pc = 0; pc < dp->dtdo_len && err == 0; pc++) { dif_instr_t instr = dp->dtdo_buf[pc]; uint_t r1 = DIF_INSTR_R1(instr); uint_t r2 = DIF_INSTR_R2(instr); uint_t rd = DIF_INSTR_RD(instr); uint_t rs = DIF_INSTR_RS(instr); uint_t label = DIF_INSTR_LABEL(instr); uint_t v = DIF_INSTR_VAR(instr); uint_t subr = DIF_INSTR_SUBR(instr); uint_t type = DIF_INSTR_TYPE(instr); uint_t op = DIF_INSTR_OP(instr); switch (op) { case DIF_OP_OR: case DIF_OP_XOR: case DIF_OP_AND: case DIF_OP_SLL: case DIF_OP_SRL: case DIF_OP_SRA: case DIF_OP_SUB: case DIF_OP_ADD: case DIF_OP_MUL: case DIF_OP_SDIV: case DIF_OP_UDIV: case DIF_OP_SREM: case DIF_OP_UREM: case DIF_OP_COPYS: if (r1 >= nregs) err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", r1); if (r2 >= nregs) err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", r2); if (rd >= nregs) err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", rd); if (rd == 0) err += efunc(pc, "cannot write to %r0\n"); break; case DIF_OP_NOT: case DIF_OP_MOV: case DIF_OP_ALLOCS: if (r1 >= nregs) err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", r1); if (r2 != 0) err += efunc(pc, "non-zero reserved bits\n"); if (rd >= nregs) err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", rd); if (rd == 0) err += efunc(pc, "cannot write to %r0\n"); break; case DIF_OP_LDSB: case DIF_OP_LDSH: case DIF_OP_LDSW: case DIF_OP_LDUB: case DIF_OP_LDUH: case DIF_OP_LDUW: case DIF_OP_LDX: if (r1 >= nregs) err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", r1); if (r2 != 0) err += efunc(pc, "non-zero reserved bits\n"); if (rd >= nregs) err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", rd); if (rd == 0) err += efunc(pc, "cannot write to %r0\n"); if (kcheckload) dp->dtdo_buf[pc] = DIF_INSTR_LOAD(op + DIF_OP_RLDSB - DIF_OP_LDSB, r1, rd); break; case DIF_OP_RLDSB: case DIF_OP_RLDSH: case DIF_OP_RLDSW: case DIF_OP_RLDUB: case DIF_OP_RLDUH: case DIF_OP_RLDUW: case DIF_OP_RLDX: if (r1 >= nregs) err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", r1); if (r2 != 0) err += efunc(pc, "non-zero reserved bits\n"); if (rd >= nregs) err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", rd); if (rd == 0) err += efunc(pc, "cannot write to %r0\n"); break; case DIF_OP_ULDSB: case DIF_OP_ULDSH: case DIF_OP_ULDSW: case DIF_OP_ULDUB: case DIF_OP_ULDUH: case DIF_OP_ULDUW: case DIF_OP_ULDX: if (r1 >= nregs) err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", r1); if (r2 != 0) err += efunc(pc, "non-zero reserved bits\n"); if (rd >= nregs) err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", rd); if (rd == 0) err += efunc(pc, "cannot write to %r0\n"); break; case DIF_OP_STB: case DIF_OP_STH: case DIF_OP_STW: case DIF_OP_STX: if (r1 >= nregs) err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", r1); if (r2 != 0) err += efunc(pc, "non-zero reserved bits\n"); if (rd >= nregs) err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", rd); if (rd == 0) err += efunc(pc, "cannot write to 0 address\n"); break; case DIF_OP_CMP: case DIF_OP_SCMP: if (r1 >= nregs) err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", r1); if (r2 >= nregs) err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", r2); if (rd != 0) err += efunc(pc, "non-zero reserved bits\n"); break; case DIF_OP_TST: if (r1 >= nregs) err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", r1); if (r2 != 0 || rd != 0) err += efunc(pc, "non-zero reserved bits\n"); break; case DIF_OP_BA: case DIF_OP_BE: case DIF_OP_BNE: case DIF_OP_BG: case DIF_OP_BGU: case DIF_OP_BGE: case DIF_OP_BGEU: case DIF_OP_BL: case DIF_OP_BLU: case DIF_OP_BLE: case DIF_OP_BLEU: if (label >= dp->dtdo_len) { err += efunc(pc, "invalid branch target %u\n", label); } if (label <= pc) { err += efunc(pc, "backward branch to %u\n", label); } break; case DIF_OP_RET: if (r1 != 0 || r2 != 0) err += efunc(pc, "non-zero reserved bits\n"); if (rd >= nregs) err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", rd); break; case DIF_OP_NOP: case DIF_OP_POPTS: case DIF_OP_FLUSHTS: if (r1 != 0 || r2 != 0 || rd != 0) err += efunc(pc, "non-zero reserved bits\n"); break; case DIF_OP_SETX: if (DIF_INSTR_INTEGER(instr) >= dp->dtdo_intlen) { err += efunc(pc, "invalid integer ref %u\n", DIF_INSTR_INTEGER(instr)); } if (rd >= nregs) err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", rd); if (rd == 0) err += efunc(pc, "cannot write to %r0\n"); break; case DIF_OP_SETS: if (DIF_INSTR_STRING(instr) >= dp->dtdo_strlen) { err += efunc(pc, "invalid string ref %u\n", DIF_INSTR_STRING(instr)); } if (rd >= nregs) err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", rd); if (rd == 0) err += efunc(pc, "cannot write to %r0\n"); break; case DIF_OP_LDGA: case DIF_OP_LDTA: if (r1 > DIF_VAR_ARRAY_MAX) err += efunc(pc, "invalid array %u\n", r1); if (r2 >= nregs) err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", r2); if (rd >= nregs) err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", rd); if (rd == 0) err += efunc(pc, "cannot write to %r0\n"); break; case DIF_OP_LDGS: case DIF_OP_LDTS: case DIF_OP_LDLS: case DIF_OP_LDGAA: case DIF_OP_LDTAA: if (v < DIF_VAR_OTHER_MIN || v > DIF_VAR_OTHER_MAX) err += efunc(pc, "invalid variable %u\n", v); if (rd >= nregs) err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", rd); if (rd == 0) err += efunc(pc, "cannot write to %r0\n"); break; case DIF_OP_STGS: case DIF_OP_STTS: case DIF_OP_STLS: case DIF_OP_STGAA: case DIF_OP_STTAA: if (v < DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE || v > DIF_VAR_OTHER_MAX) err += efunc(pc, "invalid variable %u\n", v); if (rs >= nregs) err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", rd); break; case DIF_OP_CALL: if (subr > DIF_SUBR_MAX) err += efunc(pc, "invalid subr %u\n", subr); if (rd >= nregs) err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", rd); if (rd == 0) err += efunc(pc, "cannot write to %r0\n"); if (subr == DIF_SUBR_COPYOUT || subr == DIF_SUBR_COPYOUTSTR) { dp->dtdo_destructive = 1; } if (subr == DIF_SUBR_GETF) { +#ifdef __FreeBSD__ + err += efunc(pc, "getf() not supported"); +#else /* * If we have a getf() we need to record that * in our state. Note that our state can be * NULL if this is a helper -- but in that * case, the call to getf() is itself illegal, * and will be caught (slightly later) when * the helper is validated. */ if (vstate->dtvs_state != NULL) vstate->dtvs_state->dts_getf++; +#endif } break; case DIF_OP_PUSHTR: if (type != DIF_TYPE_STRING && type != DIF_TYPE_CTF) err += efunc(pc, "invalid ref type %u\n", type); if (r2 >= nregs) err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", r2); if (rs >= nregs) err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", rs); break; case DIF_OP_PUSHTV: if (type != DIF_TYPE_CTF) err += efunc(pc, "invalid val type %u\n", type); if (r2 >= nregs) err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", r2); if (rs >= nregs) err += efunc(pc, "invalid register %u\n", rs); break; default: err += efunc(pc, "invalid opcode %u\n", DIF_INSTR_OP(instr)); } } if (dp->dtdo_len != 0 && DIF_INSTR_OP(dp->dtdo_buf[dp->dtdo_len - 1]) != DIF_OP_RET) { err += efunc(dp->dtdo_len - 1, "expected 'ret' as last DIF instruction\n"); } if (!(dp->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_flags & (DIF_TF_BYREF | DIF_TF_BYUREF))) { /* * If we're not returning by reference, the size must be either * 0 or the size of one of the base types. */ switch (dp->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_size) { case 0: case sizeof (uint8_t): case sizeof (uint16_t): case sizeof (uint32_t): case sizeof (uint64_t): break; default: err += efunc(dp->dtdo_len - 1, "bad return size\n"); } } for (i = 0; i < dp->dtdo_varlen && err == 0; i++) { dtrace_difv_t *v = &dp->dtdo_vartab[i], *existing = NULL; dtrace_diftype_t *vt, *et; uint_t id, ndx; if (v->dtdv_scope != DIFV_SCOPE_GLOBAL && v->dtdv_scope != DIFV_SCOPE_THREAD && v->dtdv_scope != DIFV_SCOPE_LOCAL) { err += efunc(i, "unrecognized variable scope %d\n", v->dtdv_scope); break; } if (v->dtdv_kind != DIFV_KIND_ARRAY && v->dtdv_kind != DIFV_KIND_SCALAR) { err += efunc(i, "unrecognized variable type %d\n", v->dtdv_kind); break; } if ((id = v->dtdv_id) > DIF_VARIABLE_MAX) { err += efunc(i, "%d exceeds variable id limit\n", id); break; } if (id < DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE) continue; /* * For user-defined variables, we need to check that this * definition is identical to any previous definition that we * encountered. */ ndx = id - DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE; switch (v->dtdv_scope) { case DIFV_SCOPE_GLOBAL: if (maxglobal == -1 || ndx > maxglobal) maxglobal = ndx; if (ndx < vstate->dtvs_nglobals) { dtrace_statvar_t *svar; if ((svar = vstate->dtvs_globals[ndx]) != NULL) existing = &svar->dtsv_var; } break; case DIFV_SCOPE_THREAD: if (maxtlocal == -1 || ndx > maxtlocal) maxtlocal = ndx; if (ndx < vstate->dtvs_ntlocals) existing = &vstate->dtvs_tlocals[ndx]; break; case DIFV_SCOPE_LOCAL: if (maxlocal == -1 || ndx > maxlocal) maxlocal = ndx; if (ndx < vstate->dtvs_nlocals) { dtrace_statvar_t *svar; if ((svar = vstate->dtvs_locals[ndx]) != NULL) existing = &svar->dtsv_var; } break; } vt = &v->dtdv_type; if (vt->dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF) { if (vt->dtdt_size == 0) { err += efunc(i, "zero-sized variable\n"); break; } if ((v->dtdv_scope == DIFV_SCOPE_GLOBAL || v->dtdv_scope == DIFV_SCOPE_LOCAL) && vt->dtdt_size > dtrace_statvar_maxsize) { err += efunc(i, "oversized by-ref static\n"); break; } } if (existing == NULL || existing->dtdv_id == 0) continue; ASSERT(existing->dtdv_id == v->dtdv_id); ASSERT(existing->dtdv_scope == v->dtdv_scope); if (existing->dtdv_kind != v->dtdv_kind) err += efunc(i, "%d changed variable kind\n", id); et = &existing->dtdv_type; if (vt->dtdt_flags != et->dtdt_flags) { err += efunc(i, "%d changed variable type flags\n", id); break; } if (vt->dtdt_size != 0 && vt->dtdt_size != et->dtdt_size) { err += efunc(i, "%d changed variable type size\n", id); break; } } for (pc = 0; pc < dp->dtdo_len && err == 0; pc++) { dif_instr_t instr = dp->dtdo_buf[pc]; uint_t v = DIF_INSTR_VAR(instr); uint_t op = DIF_INSTR_OP(instr); switch (op) { case DIF_OP_LDGS: case DIF_OP_LDGAA: case DIF_OP_STGS: case DIF_OP_STGAA: if (v > DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE + maxglobal) err += efunc(pc, "invalid variable %u\n", v); break; case DIF_OP_LDTS: case DIF_OP_LDTAA: case DIF_OP_STTS: case DIF_OP_STTAA: if (v > DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE + maxtlocal) err += efunc(pc, "invalid variable %u\n", v); break; case DIF_OP_LDLS: case DIF_OP_STLS: if (v > DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE + maxlocal) err += efunc(pc, "invalid variable %u\n", v); break; default: break; } } return (err); } /* * Validate a DTrace DIF object that it is to be used as a helper. Helpers * are much more constrained than normal DIFOs. Specifically, they may * not: * * 1. Make calls to subroutines other than copyin(), copyinstr() or * miscellaneous string routines * 2. Access DTrace variables other than the args[] array, and the * curthread, pid, ppid, tid, execname, zonename, uid and gid variables. * 3. Have thread-local variables. * 4. Have dynamic variables. */ static int dtrace_difo_validate_helper(dtrace_difo_t *dp) { int (*efunc)(uint_t pc, const char *, ...) = dtrace_difo_err; int err = 0; uint_t pc; for (pc = 0; pc < dp->dtdo_len; pc++) { dif_instr_t instr = dp->dtdo_buf[pc]; uint_t v = DIF_INSTR_VAR(instr); uint_t subr = DIF_INSTR_SUBR(instr); uint_t op = DIF_INSTR_OP(instr); switch (op) { case DIF_OP_OR: case DIF_OP_XOR: case DIF_OP_AND: case DIF_OP_SLL: case DIF_OP_SRL: case DIF_OP_SRA: case DIF_OP_SUB: case DIF_OP_ADD: case DIF_OP_MUL: case DIF_OP_SDIV: case DIF_OP_UDIV: case DIF_OP_SREM: case DIF_OP_UREM: case DIF_OP_COPYS: case DIF_OP_NOT: case DIF_OP_MOV: case DIF_OP_RLDSB: case DIF_OP_RLDSH: case DIF_OP_RLDSW: case DIF_OP_RLDUB: case DIF_OP_RLDUH: case DIF_OP_RLDUW: case DIF_OP_RLDX: case DIF_OP_ULDSB: case DIF_OP_ULDSH: case DIF_OP_ULDSW: case DIF_OP_ULDUB: case DIF_OP_ULDUH: case DIF_OP_ULDUW: case DIF_OP_ULDX: case DIF_OP_STB: case DIF_OP_STH: case DIF_OP_STW: case DIF_OP_STX: case DIF_OP_ALLOCS: case DIF_OP_CMP: case DIF_OP_SCMP: case DIF_OP_TST: case DIF_OP_BA: case DIF_OP_BE: case DIF_OP_BNE: case DIF_OP_BG: case DIF_OP_BGU: case DIF_OP_BGE: case DIF_OP_BGEU: case DIF_OP_BL: case DIF_OP_BLU: case DIF_OP_BLE: case DIF_OP_BLEU: case DIF_OP_RET: case DIF_OP_NOP: case DIF_OP_POPTS: case DIF_OP_FLUSHTS: case DIF_OP_SETX: case DIF_OP_SETS: case DIF_OP_LDGA: case DIF_OP_LDLS: case DIF_OP_STGS: case DIF_OP_STLS: case DIF_OP_PUSHTR: case DIF_OP_PUSHTV: break; case DIF_OP_LDGS: if (v >= DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE) break; if (v >= DIF_VAR_ARG0 && v <= DIF_VAR_ARG9) break; if (v == DIF_VAR_CURTHREAD || v == DIF_VAR_PID || v == DIF_VAR_PPID || v == DIF_VAR_TID || v == DIF_VAR_EXECARGS || v == DIF_VAR_EXECNAME || v == DIF_VAR_ZONENAME || v == DIF_VAR_UID || v == DIF_VAR_GID) break; err += efunc(pc, "illegal variable %u\n", v); break; case DIF_OP_LDTA: case DIF_OP_LDTS: case DIF_OP_LDGAA: case DIF_OP_LDTAA: err += efunc(pc, "illegal dynamic variable load\n"); break; case DIF_OP_STTS: case DIF_OP_STGAA: case DIF_OP_STTAA: err += efunc(pc, "illegal dynamic variable store\n"); break; case DIF_OP_CALL: if (subr == DIF_SUBR_ALLOCA || subr == DIF_SUBR_BCOPY || subr == DIF_SUBR_COPYIN || subr == DIF_SUBR_COPYINTO || subr == DIF_SUBR_COPYINSTR || subr == DIF_SUBR_INDEX || subr == DIF_SUBR_INET_NTOA || subr == DIF_SUBR_INET_NTOA6 || subr == DIF_SUBR_INET_NTOP || subr == DIF_SUBR_JSON || subr == DIF_SUBR_LLTOSTR || subr == DIF_SUBR_STRTOLL || subr == DIF_SUBR_RINDEX || subr == DIF_SUBR_STRCHR || subr == DIF_SUBR_STRJOIN || subr == DIF_SUBR_STRRCHR || subr == DIF_SUBR_STRSTR || subr == DIF_SUBR_HTONS || subr == DIF_SUBR_HTONL || subr == DIF_SUBR_HTONLL || subr == DIF_SUBR_NTOHS || subr == DIF_SUBR_NTOHL || subr == DIF_SUBR_NTOHLL || subr == DIF_SUBR_MEMREF) break; #ifdef __FreeBSD__ if (subr == DIF_SUBR_MEMSTR) break; #endif err += efunc(pc, "invalid subr %u\n", subr); break; default: err += efunc(pc, "invalid opcode %u\n", DIF_INSTR_OP(instr)); } } return (err); } /* * Returns 1 if the expression in the DIF object can be cached on a per-thread * basis; 0 if not. */ static int dtrace_difo_cacheable(dtrace_difo_t *dp) { int i; if (dp == NULL) return (0); for (i = 0; i < dp->dtdo_varlen; i++) { dtrace_difv_t *v = &dp->dtdo_vartab[i]; if (v->dtdv_scope != DIFV_SCOPE_GLOBAL) continue; switch (v->dtdv_id) { case DIF_VAR_CURTHREAD: case DIF_VAR_PID: case DIF_VAR_TID: case DIF_VAR_EXECARGS: case DIF_VAR_EXECNAME: case DIF_VAR_ZONENAME: break; default: return (0); } } /* * This DIF object may be cacheable. Now we need to look for any * array loading instructions, any memory loading instructions, or * any stores to thread-local variables. */ for (i = 0; i < dp->dtdo_len; i++) { uint_t op = DIF_INSTR_OP(dp->dtdo_buf[i]); if ((op >= DIF_OP_LDSB && op <= DIF_OP_LDX) || (op >= DIF_OP_ULDSB && op <= DIF_OP_ULDX) || (op >= DIF_OP_RLDSB && op <= DIF_OP_RLDX) || op == DIF_OP_LDGA || op == DIF_OP_STTS) return (0); } return (1); } static void dtrace_difo_hold(dtrace_difo_t *dp) { int i; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); dp->dtdo_refcnt++; ASSERT(dp->dtdo_refcnt != 0); /* * We need to check this DIF object for references to the variable * DIF_VAR_VTIMESTAMP. */ for (i = 0; i < dp->dtdo_varlen; i++) { dtrace_difv_t *v = &dp->dtdo_vartab[i]; if (v->dtdv_id != DIF_VAR_VTIMESTAMP) continue; if (dtrace_vtime_references++ == 0) dtrace_vtime_enable(); } } /* * This routine calculates the dynamic variable chunksize for a given DIF * object. The calculation is not fool-proof, and can probably be tricked by * malicious DIF -- but it works for all compiler-generated DIF. Because this * calculation is likely imperfect, dtrace_dynvar() is able to gracefully fail * if a dynamic variable size exceeds the chunksize. */ static void dtrace_difo_chunksize(dtrace_difo_t *dp, dtrace_vstate_t *vstate) { uint64_t sval = 0; dtrace_key_t tupregs[DIF_DTR_NREGS + 2]; /* +2 for thread and id */ const dif_instr_t *text = dp->dtdo_buf; uint_t pc, srd = 0; uint_t ttop = 0; size_t size, ksize; uint_t id, i; for (pc = 0; pc < dp->dtdo_len; pc++) { dif_instr_t instr = text[pc]; uint_t op = DIF_INSTR_OP(instr); uint_t rd = DIF_INSTR_RD(instr); uint_t r1 = DIF_INSTR_R1(instr); uint_t nkeys = 0; uchar_t scope = 0; dtrace_key_t *key = tupregs; switch (op) { case DIF_OP_SETX: sval = dp->dtdo_inttab[DIF_INSTR_INTEGER(instr)]; srd = rd; continue; case DIF_OP_STTS: key = &tupregs[DIF_DTR_NREGS]; key[0].dttk_size = 0; key[1].dttk_size = 0; nkeys = 2; scope = DIFV_SCOPE_THREAD; break; case DIF_OP_STGAA: case DIF_OP_STTAA: nkeys = ttop; if (DIF_INSTR_OP(instr) == DIF_OP_STTAA) key[nkeys++].dttk_size = 0; key[nkeys++].dttk_size = 0; if (op == DIF_OP_STTAA) { scope = DIFV_SCOPE_THREAD; } else { scope = DIFV_SCOPE_GLOBAL; } break; case DIF_OP_PUSHTR: if (ttop == DIF_DTR_NREGS) return; if ((srd == 0 || sval == 0) && r1 == DIF_TYPE_STRING) { /* * If the register for the size of the "pushtr" * is %r0 (or the value is 0) and the type is * a string, we'll use the system-wide default * string size. */ tupregs[ttop++].dttk_size = dtrace_strsize_default; } else { if (srd == 0) return; if (sval > LONG_MAX) return; tupregs[ttop++].dttk_size = sval; } break; case DIF_OP_PUSHTV: if (ttop == DIF_DTR_NREGS) return; tupregs[ttop++].dttk_size = 0; break; case DIF_OP_FLUSHTS: ttop = 0; break; case DIF_OP_POPTS: if (ttop != 0) ttop--; break; } sval = 0; srd = 0; if (nkeys == 0) continue; /* * We have a dynamic variable allocation; calculate its size. */ for (ksize = 0, i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) ksize += P2ROUNDUP(key[i].dttk_size, sizeof (uint64_t)); size = sizeof (dtrace_dynvar_t); size += sizeof (dtrace_key_t) * (nkeys - 1); size += ksize; /* * Now we need to determine the size of the stored data. */ id = DIF_INSTR_VAR(instr); for (i = 0; i < dp->dtdo_varlen; i++) { dtrace_difv_t *v = &dp->dtdo_vartab[i]; if (v->dtdv_id == id && v->dtdv_scope == scope) { size += v->dtdv_type.dtdt_size; break; } } if (i == dp->dtdo_varlen) return; /* * We have the size. If this is larger than the chunk size * for our dynamic variable state, reset the chunk size. */ size = P2ROUNDUP(size, sizeof (uint64_t)); /* * Before setting the chunk size, check that we're not going * to set it to a negative value... */ if (size > LONG_MAX) return; /* * ...and make certain that we didn't badly overflow. */ if (size < ksize || size < sizeof (dtrace_dynvar_t)) return; if (size > vstate->dtvs_dynvars.dtds_chunksize) vstate->dtvs_dynvars.dtds_chunksize = size; } } static void dtrace_difo_init(dtrace_difo_t *dp, dtrace_vstate_t *vstate) { int i, oldsvars, osz, nsz, otlocals, ntlocals; uint_t id; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); ASSERT(dp->dtdo_buf != NULL && dp->dtdo_len != 0); for (i = 0; i < dp->dtdo_varlen; i++) { dtrace_difv_t *v = &dp->dtdo_vartab[i]; dtrace_statvar_t *svar, ***svarp = NULL; size_t dsize = 0; uint8_t scope = v->dtdv_scope; int *np = NULL; if ((id = v->dtdv_id) < DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE) continue; id -= DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE; switch (scope) { case DIFV_SCOPE_THREAD: while (id >= (otlocals = vstate->dtvs_ntlocals)) { dtrace_difv_t *tlocals; if ((ntlocals = (otlocals << 1)) == 0) ntlocals = 1; osz = otlocals * sizeof (dtrace_difv_t); nsz = ntlocals * sizeof (dtrace_difv_t); tlocals = kmem_zalloc(nsz, KM_SLEEP); if (osz != 0) { bcopy(vstate->dtvs_tlocals, tlocals, osz); kmem_free(vstate->dtvs_tlocals, osz); } vstate->dtvs_tlocals = tlocals; vstate->dtvs_ntlocals = ntlocals; } vstate->dtvs_tlocals[id] = *v; continue; case DIFV_SCOPE_LOCAL: np = &vstate->dtvs_nlocals; svarp = &vstate->dtvs_locals; if (v->dtdv_type.dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF) dsize = NCPU * (v->dtdv_type.dtdt_size + sizeof (uint64_t)); else dsize = NCPU * sizeof (uint64_t); break; case DIFV_SCOPE_GLOBAL: np = &vstate->dtvs_nglobals; svarp = &vstate->dtvs_globals; if (v->dtdv_type.dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF) dsize = v->dtdv_type.dtdt_size + sizeof (uint64_t); break; default: ASSERT(0); } while (id >= (oldsvars = *np)) { dtrace_statvar_t **statics; int newsvars, oldsize, newsize; if ((newsvars = (oldsvars << 1)) == 0) newsvars = 1; oldsize = oldsvars * sizeof (dtrace_statvar_t *); newsize = newsvars * sizeof (dtrace_statvar_t *); statics = kmem_zalloc(newsize, KM_SLEEP); if (oldsize != 0) { bcopy(*svarp, statics, oldsize); kmem_free(*svarp, oldsize); } *svarp = statics; *np = newsvars; } if ((svar = (*svarp)[id]) == NULL) { svar = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_statvar_t), KM_SLEEP); svar->dtsv_var = *v; if ((svar->dtsv_size = dsize) != 0) { svar->dtsv_data = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t) kmem_zalloc(dsize, KM_SLEEP); } (*svarp)[id] = svar; } svar->dtsv_refcnt++; } dtrace_difo_chunksize(dp, vstate); dtrace_difo_hold(dp); } static dtrace_difo_t * dtrace_difo_duplicate(dtrace_difo_t *dp, dtrace_vstate_t *vstate) { dtrace_difo_t *new; size_t sz; ASSERT(dp->dtdo_buf != NULL); ASSERT(dp->dtdo_refcnt != 0); new = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_difo_t), KM_SLEEP); ASSERT(dp->dtdo_buf != NULL); sz = dp->dtdo_len * sizeof (dif_instr_t); new->dtdo_buf = kmem_alloc(sz, KM_SLEEP); bcopy(dp->dtdo_buf, new->dtdo_buf, sz); new->dtdo_len = dp->dtdo_len; if (dp->dtdo_strtab != NULL) { ASSERT(dp->dtdo_strlen != 0); new->dtdo_strtab = kmem_alloc(dp->dtdo_strlen, KM_SLEEP); bcopy(dp->dtdo_strtab, new->dtdo_strtab, dp->dtdo_strlen); new->dtdo_strlen = dp->dtdo_strlen; } if (dp->dtdo_inttab != NULL) { ASSERT(dp->dtdo_intlen != 0); sz = dp->dtdo_intlen * sizeof (uint64_t); new->dtdo_inttab = kmem_alloc(sz, KM_SLEEP); bcopy(dp->dtdo_inttab, new->dtdo_inttab, sz); new->dtdo_intlen = dp->dtdo_intlen; } if (dp->dtdo_vartab != NULL) { ASSERT(dp->dtdo_varlen != 0); sz = dp->dtdo_varlen * sizeof (dtrace_difv_t); new->dtdo_vartab = kmem_alloc(sz, KM_SLEEP); bcopy(dp->dtdo_vartab, new->dtdo_vartab, sz); new->dtdo_varlen = dp->dtdo_varlen; } dtrace_difo_init(new, vstate); return (new); } static void dtrace_difo_destroy(dtrace_difo_t *dp, dtrace_vstate_t *vstate) { int i; ASSERT(dp->dtdo_refcnt == 0); for (i = 0; i < dp->dtdo_varlen; i++) { dtrace_difv_t *v = &dp->dtdo_vartab[i]; dtrace_statvar_t *svar, **svarp = NULL; uint_t id; uint8_t scope = v->dtdv_scope; int *np = NULL; switch (scope) { case DIFV_SCOPE_THREAD: continue; case DIFV_SCOPE_LOCAL: np = &vstate->dtvs_nlocals; svarp = vstate->dtvs_locals; break; case DIFV_SCOPE_GLOBAL: np = &vstate->dtvs_nglobals; svarp = vstate->dtvs_globals; break; default: ASSERT(0); } if ((id = v->dtdv_id) < DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE) continue; id -= DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE; ASSERT(id < *np); svar = svarp[id]; ASSERT(svar != NULL); ASSERT(svar->dtsv_refcnt > 0); if (--svar->dtsv_refcnt > 0) continue; if (svar->dtsv_size != 0) { ASSERT(svar->dtsv_data != 0); kmem_free((void *)(uintptr_t)svar->dtsv_data, svar->dtsv_size); } kmem_free(svar, sizeof (dtrace_statvar_t)); svarp[id] = NULL; } if (dp->dtdo_buf != NULL) kmem_free(dp->dtdo_buf, dp->dtdo_len * sizeof (dif_instr_t)); if (dp->dtdo_inttab != NULL) kmem_free(dp->dtdo_inttab, dp->dtdo_intlen * sizeof (uint64_t)); if (dp->dtdo_strtab != NULL) kmem_free(dp->dtdo_strtab, dp->dtdo_strlen); if (dp->dtdo_vartab != NULL) kmem_free(dp->dtdo_vartab, dp->dtdo_varlen * sizeof (dtrace_difv_t)); kmem_free(dp, sizeof (dtrace_difo_t)); } static void dtrace_difo_release(dtrace_difo_t *dp, dtrace_vstate_t *vstate) { int i; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); ASSERT(dp->dtdo_refcnt != 0); for (i = 0; i < dp->dtdo_varlen; i++) { dtrace_difv_t *v = &dp->dtdo_vartab[i]; if (v->dtdv_id != DIF_VAR_VTIMESTAMP) continue; ASSERT(dtrace_vtime_references > 0); if (--dtrace_vtime_references == 0) dtrace_vtime_disable(); } if (--dp->dtdo_refcnt == 0) dtrace_difo_destroy(dp, vstate); } /* * DTrace Format Functions */ static uint16_t dtrace_format_add(dtrace_state_t *state, char *str) { char *fmt, **new; uint16_t ndx, len = strlen(str) + 1; fmt = kmem_zalloc(len, KM_SLEEP); bcopy(str, fmt, len); for (ndx = 0; ndx < state->dts_nformats; ndx++) { if (state->dts_formats[ndx] == NULL) { state->dts_formats[ndx] = fmt; return (ndx + 1); } } if (state->dts_nformats == USHRT_MAX) { /* * This is only likely if a denial-of-service attack is being * attempted. As such, it's okay to fail silently here. */ kmem_free(fmt, len); return (0); } /* * For simplicity, we always resize the formats array to be exactly the * number of formats. */ ndx = state->dts_nformats++; new = kmem_alloc((ndx + 1) * sizeof (char *), KM_SLEEP); if (state->dts_formats != NULL) { ASSERT(ndx != 0); bcopy(state->dts_formats, new, ndx * sizeof (char *)); kmem_free(state->dts_formats, ndx * sizeof (char *)); } state->dts_formats = new; state->dts_formats[ndx] = fmt; return (ndx + 1); } static void dtrace_format_remove(dtrace_state_t *state, uint16_t format) { char *fmt; ASSERT(state->dts_formats != NULL); ASSERT(format <= state->dts_nformats); ASSERT(state->dts_formats[format - 1] != NULL); fmt = state->dts_formats[format - 1]; kmem_free(fmt, strlen(fmt) + 1); state->dts_formats[format - 1] = NULL; } static void dtrace_format_destroy(dtrace_state_t *state) { int i; if (state->dts_nformats == 0) { ASSERT(state->dts_formats == NULL); return; } ASSERT(state->dts_formats != NULL); for (i = 0; i < state->dts_nformats; i++) { char *fmt = state->dts_formats[i]; if (fmt == NULL) continue; kmem_free(fmt, strlen(fmt) + 1); } kmem_free(state->dts_formats, state->dts_nformats * sizeof (char *)); state->dts_nformats = 0; state->dts_formats = NULL; } /* * DTrace Predicate Functions */ static dtrace_predicate_t * dtrace_predicate_create(dtrace_difo_t *dp) { dtrace_predicate_t *pred; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); ASSERT(dp->dtdo_refcnt != 0); pred = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_predicate_t), KM_SLEEP); pred->dtp_difo = dp; pred->dtp_refcnt = 1; if (!dtrace_difo_cacheable(dp)) return (pred); if (dtrace_predcache_id == DTRACE_CACHEIDNONE) { /* * This is only theoretically possible -- we have had 2^32 * cacheable predicates on this machine. We cannot allow any * more predicates to become cacheable: as unlikely as it is, * there may be a thread caching a (now stale) predicate cache * ID. (N.B.: the temptation is being successfully resisted to * have this cmn_err() "Holy shit -- we executed this code!") */ return (pred); } pred->dtp_cacheid = dtrace_predcache_id++; return (pred); } static void dtrace_predicate_hold(dtrace_predicate_t *pred) { ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); ASSERT(pred->dtp_difo != NULL && pred->dtp_difo->dtdo_refcnt != 0); ASSERT(pred->dtp_refcnt > 0); pred->dtp_refcnt++; } static void dtrace_predicate_release(dtrace_predicate_t *pred, dtrace_vstate_t *vstate) { dtrace_difo_t *dp = pred->dtp_difo; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); ASSERT(dp != NULL && dp->dtdo_refcnt != 0); ASSERT(pred->dtp_refcnt > 0); if (--pred->dtp_refcnt == 0) { dtrace_difo_release(pred->dtp_difo, vstate); kmem_free(pred, sizeof (dtrace_predicate_t)); } } /* * DTrace Action Description Functions */ static dtrace_actdesc_t * dtrace_actdesc_create(dtrace_actkind_t kind, uint32_t ntuple, uint64_t uarg, uint64_t arg) { dtrace_actdesc_t *act; #ifdef illumos ASSERT(!DTRACEACT_ISPRINTFLIKE(kind) || (arg != NULL && arg >= KERNELBASE) || (arg == NULL && kind == DTRACEACT_PRINTA)); #endif act = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_actdesc_t), KM_SLEEP); act->dtad_kind = kind; act->dtad_ntuple = ntuple; act->dtad_uarg = uarg; act->dtad_arg = arg; act->dtad_refcnt = 1; return (act); } static void dtrace_actdesc_hold(dtrace_actdesc_t *act) { ASSERT(act->dtad_refcnt >= 1); act->dtad_refcnt++; } static void dtrace_actdesc_release(dtrace_actdesc_t *act, dtrace_vstate_t *vstate) { dtrace_actkind_t kind = act->dtad_kind; dtrace_difo_t *dp; ASSERT(act->dtad_refcnt >= 1); if (--act->dtad_refcnt != 0) return; if ((dp = act->dtad_difo) != NULL) dtrace_difo_release(dp, vstate); if (DTRACEACT_ISPRINTFLIKE(kind)) { char *str = (char *)(uintptr_t)act->dtad_arg; #ifdef illumos ASSERT((str != NULL && (uintptr_t)str >= KERNELBASE) || (str == NULL && act->dtad_kind == DTRACEACT_PRINTA)); #endif if (str != NULL) kmem_free(str, strlen(str) + 1); } kmem_free(act, sizeof (dtrace_actdesc_t)); } /* * DTrace ECB Functions */ static dtrace_ecb_t * dtrace_ecb_add(dtrace_state_t *state, dtrace_probe_t *probe) { dtrace_ecb_t *ecb; dtrace_epid_t epid; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); ecb = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_ecb_t), KM_SLEEP); ecb->dte_predicate = NULL; ecb->dte_probe = probe; /* * The default size is the size of the default action: recording * the header. */ ecb->dte_size = ecb->dte_needed = sizeof (dtrace_rechdr_t); ecb->dte_alignment = sizeof (dtrace_epid_t); epid = state->dts_epid++; if (epid - 1 >= state->dts_necbs) { dtrace_ecb_t **oecbs = state->dts_ecbs, **ecbs; int necbs = state->dts_necbs << 1; ASSERT(epid == state->dts_necbs + 1); if (necbs == 0) { ASSERT(oecbs == NULL); necbs = 1; } ecbs = kmem_zalloc(necbs * sizeof (*ecbs), KM_SLEEP); if (oecbs != NULL) bcopy(oecbs, ecbs, state->dts_necbs * sizeof (*ecbs)); dtrace_membar_producer(); state->dts_ecbs = ecbs; if (oecbs != NULL) { /* * If this state is active, we must dtrace_sync() * before we can free the old dts_ecbs array: we're * coming in hot, and there may be active ring * buffer processing (which indexes into the dts_ecbs * array) on another CPU. */ if (state->dts_activity != DTRACE_ACTIVITY_INACTIVE) dtrace_sync(); kmem_free(oecbs, state->dts_necbs * sizeof (*ecbs)); } dtrace_membar_producer(); state->dts_necbs = necbs; } ecb->dte_state = state; ASSERT(state->dts_ecbs[epid - 1] == NULL); dtrace_membar_producer(); state->dts_ecbs[(ecb->dte_epid = epid) - 1] = ecb; return (ecb); } static void dtrace_ecb_enable(dtrace_ecb_t *ecb) { dtrace_probe_t *probe = ecb->dte_probe; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&cpu_lock)); ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); ASSERT(ecb->dte_next == NULL); if (probe == NULL) { /* * This is the NULL probe -- there's nothing to do. */ return; } if (probe->dtpr_ecb == NULL) { dtrace_provider_t *prov = probe->dtpr_provider; /* * We're the first ECB on this probe. */ probe->dtpr_ecb = probe->dtpr_ecb_last = ecb; if (ecb->dte_predicate != NULL) probe->dtpr_predcache = ecb->dte_predicate->dtp_cacheid; prov->dtpv_pops.dtps_enable(prov->dtpv_arg, probe->dtpr_id, probe->dtpr_arg); } else { /* * This probe is already active. Swing the last pointer to * point to the new ECB, and issue a dtrace_sync() to assure * that all CPUs have seen the change. */ ASSERT(probe->dtpr_ecb_last != NULL); probe->dtpr_ecb_last->dte_next = ecb; probe->dtpr_ecb_last = ecb; probe->dtpr_predcache = 0; dtrace_sync(); } } static int dtrace_ecb_resize(dtrace_ecb_t *ecb) { dtrace_action_t *act; uint32_t curneeded = UINT32_MAX; uint32_t aggbase = UINT32_MAX; /* * If we record anything, we always record the dtrace_rechdr_t. (And * we always record it first.) */ ecb->dte_size = sizeof (dtrace_rechdr_t); ecb->dte_alignment = sizeof (dtrace_epid_t); for (act = ecb->dte_action; act != NULL; act = act->dta_next) { dtrace_recdesc_t *rec = &act->dta_rec; ASSERT(rec->dtrd_size > 0 || rec->dtrd_alignment == 1); ecb->dte_alignment = MAX(ecb->dte_alignment, rec->dtrd_alignment); if (DTRACEACT_ISAGG(act->dta_kind)) { dtrace_aggregation_t *agg = (dtrace_aggregation_t *)act; ASSERT(rec->dtrd_size != 0); ASSERT(agg->dtag_first != NULL); ASSERT(act->dta_prev->dta_intuple); ASSERT(aggbase != UINT32_MAX); ASSERT(curneeded != UINT32_MAX); agg->dtag_base = aggbase; curneeded = P2ROUNDUP(curneeded, rec->dtrd_alignment); rec->dtrd_offset = curneeded; if (curneeded + rec->dtrd_size < curneeded) return (EINVAL); curneeded += rec->dtrd_size; ecb->dte_needed = MAX(ecb->dte_needed, curneeded); aggbase = UINT32_MAX; curneeded = UINT32_MAX; } else if (act->dta_intuple) { if (curneeded == UINT32_MAX) { /* * This is the first record in a tuple. Align * curneeded to be at offset 4 in an 8-byte * aligned block. */ ASSERT(act->dta_prev == NULL || !act->dta_prev->dta_intuple); ASSERT3U(aggbase, ==, UINT32_MAX); curneeded = P2PHASEUP(ecb->dte_size, sizeof (uint64_t), sizeof (dtrace_aggid_t)); aggbase = curneeded - sizeof (dtrace_aggid_t); ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(aggbase, sizeof (uint64_t))); } curneeded = P2ROUNDUP(curneeded, rec->dtrd_alignment); rec->dtrd_offset = curneeded; if (curneeded + rec->dtrd_size < curneeded) return (EINVAL); curneeded += rec->dtrd_size; } else { /* tuples must be followed by an aggregation */ ASSERT(act->dta_prev == NULL || !act->dta_prev->dta_intuple); ecb->dte_size = P2ROUNDUP(ecb->dte_size, rec->dtrd_alignment); rec->dtrd_offset = ecb->dte_size; if (ecb->dte_size + rec->dtrd_size < ecb->dte_size) return (EINVAL); ecb->dte_size += rec->dtrd_size; ecb->dte_needed = MAX(ecb->dte_needed, ecb->dte_size); } } if ((act = ecb->dte_action) != NULL && !(act->dta_kind == DTRACEACT_SPECULATE && act->dta_next == NULL) && ecb->dte_size == sizeof (dtrace_rechdr_t)) { /* * If the size is still sizeof (dtrace_rechdr_t), then all * actions store no data; set the size to 0. */ ecb->dte_size = 0; } ecb->dte_size = P2ROUNDUP(ecb->dte_size, sizeof (dtrace_epid_t)); ecb->dte_needed = P2ROUNDUP(ecb->dte_needed, (sizeof (dtrace_epid_t))); ecb->dte_state->dts_needed = MAX(ecb->dte_state->dts_needed, ecb->dte_needed); return (0); } static dtrace_action_t * dtrace_ecb_aggregation_create(dtrace_ecb_t *ecb, dtrace_actdesc_t *desc) { dtrace_aggregation_t *agg; size_t size = sizeof (uint64_t); int ntuple = desc->dtad_ntuple; dtrace_action_t *act; dtrace_recdesc_t *frec; dtrace_aggid_t aggid; dtrace_state_t *state = ecb->dte_state; agg = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_aggregation_t), KM_SLEEP); agg->dtag_ecb = ecb; ASSERT(DTRACEACT_ISAGG(desc->dtad_kind)); switch (desc->dtad_kind) { case DTRACEAGG_MIN: agg->dtag_initial = INT64_MAX; agg->dtag_aggregate = dtrace_aggregate_min; break; case DTRACEAGG_MAX: agg->dtag_initial = INT64_MIN; agg->dtag_aggregate = dtrace_aggregate_max; break; case DTRACEAGG_COUNT: agg->dtag_aggregate = dtrace_aggregate_count; break; case DTRACEAGG_QUANTIZE: agg->dtag_aggregate = dtrace_aggregate_quantize; size = (((sizeof (uint64_t) * NBBY) - 1) * 2 + 1) * sizeof (uint64_t); break; case DTRACEAGG_LQUANTIZE: { uint16_t step = DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_STEP(desc->dtad_arg); uint16_t levels = DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_LEVELS(desc->dtad_arg); agg->dtag_initial = desc->dtad_arg; agg->dtag_aggregate = dtrace_aggregate_lquantize; if (step == 0 || levels == 0) goto err; size = levels * sizeof (uint64_t) + 3 * sizeof (uint64_t); break; } case DTRACEAGG_LLQUANTIZE: { uint16_t factor = DTRACE_LLQUANTIZE_FACTOR(desc->dtad_arg); uint16_t low = DTRACE_LLQUANTIZE_LOW(desc->dtad_arg); uint16_t high = DTRACE_LLQUANTIZE_HIGH(desc->dtad_arg); uint16_t nsteps = DTRACE_LLQUANTIZE_NSTEP(desc->dtad_arg); int64_t v; agg->dtag_initial = desc->dtad_arg; agg->dtag_aggregate = dtrace_aggregate_llquantize; if (factor < 2 || low >= high || nsteps < factor) goto err; /* * Now check that the number of steps evenly divides a power * of the factor. (This assures both integer bucket size and * linearity within each magnitude.) */ for (v = factor; v < nsteps; v *= factor) continue; if ((v % nsteps) || (nsteps % factor)) goto err; size = (dtrace_aggregate_llquantize_bucket(factor, low, high, nsteps, INT64_MAX) + 2) * sizeof (uint64_t); break; } case DTRACEAGG_AVG: agg->dtag_aggregate = dtrace_aggregate_avg; size = sizeof (uint64_t) * 2; break; case DTRACEAGG_STDDEV: agg->dtag_aggregate = dtrace_aggregate_stddev; size = sizeof (uint64_t) * 4; break; case DTRACEAGG_SUM: agg->dtag_aggregate = dtrace_aggregate_sum; break; default: goto err; } agg->dtag_action.dta_rec.dtrd_size = size; if (ntuple == 0) goto err; /* * We must make sure that we have enough actions for the n-tuple. */ for (act = ecb->dte_action_last; act != NULL; act = act->dta_prev) { if (DTRACEACT_ISAGG(act->dta_kind)) break; if (--ntuple == 0) { /* * This is the action with which our n-tuple begins. */ agg->dtag_first = act; goto success; } } /* * This n-tuple is short by ntuple elements. Return failure. */ ASSERT(ntuple != 0); err: kmem_free(agg, sizeof (dtrace_aggregation_t)); return (NULL); success: /* * If the last action in the tuple has a size of zero, it's actually * an expression argument for the aggregating action. */ ASSERT(ecb->dte_action_last != NULL); act = ecb->dte_action_last; if (act->dta_kind == DTRACEACT_DIFEXPR) { ASSERT(act->dta_difo != NULL); if (act->dta_difo->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_size == 0) agg->dtag_hasarg = 1; } /* * We need to allocate an id for this aggregation. */ #ifdef illumos aggid = (dtrace_aggid_t)(uintptr_t)vmem_alloc(state->dts_aggid_arena, 1, VM_BESTFIT | VM_SLEEP); #else aggid = alloc_unr(state->dts_aggid_arena); #endif if (aggid - 1 >= state->dts_naggregations) { dtrace_aggregation_t **oaggs = state->dts_aggregations; dtrace_aggregation_t **aggs; int naggs = state->dts_naggregations << 1; int onaggs = state->dts_naggregations; ASSERT(aggid == state->dts_naggregations + 1); if (naggs == 0) { ASSERT(oaggs == NULL); naggs = 1; } aggs = kmem_zalloc(naggs * sizeof (*aggs), KM_SLEEP); if (oaggs != NULL) { bcopy(oaggs, aggs, onaggs * sizeof (*aggs)); kmem_free(oaggs, onaggs * sizeof (*aggs)); } state->dts_aggregations = aggs; state->dts_naggregations = naggs; } ASSERT(state->dts_aggregations[aggid - 1] == NULL); state->dts_aggregations[(agg->dtag_id = aggid) - 1] = agg; frec = &agg->dtag_first->dta_rec; if (frec->dtrd_alignment < sizeof (dtrace_aggid_t)) frec->dtrd_alignment = sizeof (dtrace_aggid_t); for (act = agg->dtag_first; act != NULL; act = act->dta_next) { ASSERT(!act->dta_intuple); act->dta_intuple = 1; } return (&agg->dtag_action); } static void dtrace_ecb_aggregation_destroy(dtrace_ecb_t *ecb, dtrace_action_t *act) { dtrace_aggregation_t *agg = (dtrace_aggregation_t *)act; dtrace_state_t *state = ecb->dte_state; dtrace_aggid_t aggid = agg->dtag_id; ASSERT(DTRACEACT_ISAGG(act->dta_kind)); #ifdef illumos vmem_free(state->dts_aggid_arena, (void *)(uintptr_t)aggid, 1); #else free_unr(state->dts_aggid_arena, aggid); #endif ASSERT(state->dts_aggregations[aggid - 1] == agg); state->dts_aggregations[aggid - 1] = NULL; kmem_free(agg, sizeof (dtrace_aggregation_t)); } static int dtrace_ecb_action_add(dtrace_ecb_t *ecb, dtrace_actdesc_t *desc) { dtrace_action_t *action, *last; dtrace_difo_t *dp = desc->dtad_difo; uint32_t size = 0, align = sizeof (uint8_t), mask; uint16_t format = 0; dtrace_recdesc_t *rec; dtrace_state_t *state = ecb->dte_state; dtrace_optval_t *opt = state->dts_options, nframes = 0, strsize; uint64_t arg = desc->dtad_arg; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); ASSERT(ecb->dte_action == NULL || ecb->dte_action->dta_refcnt == 1); if (DTRACEACT_ISAGG(desc->dtad_kind)) { /* * If this is an aggregating action, there must be neither * a speculate nor a commit on the action chain. */ dtrace_action_t *act; for (act = ecb->dte_action; act != NULL; act = act->dta_next) { if (act->dta_kind == DTRACEACT_COMMIT) return (EINVAL); if (act->dta_kind == DTRACEACT_SPECULATE) return (EINVAL); } action = dtrace_ecb_aggregation_create(ecb, desc); if (action == NULL) return (EINVAL); } else { if (DTRACEACT_ISDESTRUCTIVE(desc->dtad_kind) || (desc->dtad_kind == DTRACEACT_DIFEXPR && dp != NULL && dp->dtdo_destructive)) { state->dts_destructive = 1; } switch (desc->dtad_kind) { case DTRACEACT_PRINTF: case DTRACEACT_PRINTA: case DTRACEACT_SYSTEM: case DTRACEACT_FREOPEN: case DTRACEACT_DIFEXPR: /* * We know that our arg is a string -- turn it into a * format. */ if (arg == 0) { ASSERT(desc->dtad_kind == DTRACEACT_PRINTA || desc->dtad_kind == DTRACEACT_DIFEXPR); format = 0; } else { ASSERT(arg != 0); #ifdef illumos ASSERT(arg > KERNELBASE); #endif format = dtrace_format_add(state, (char *)(uintptr_t)arg); } /*FALLTHROUGH*/ case DTRACEACT_LIBACT: case DTRACEACT_TRACEMEM: case DTRACEACT_TRACEMEM_DYNSIZE: if (dp == NULL) return (EINVAL); if ((size = dp->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_size) != 0) break; if (dp->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_kind == DIF_TYPE_STRING) { if (!(dp->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF)) return (EINVAL); size = opt[DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE]; } break; case DTRACEACT_STACK: if ((nframes = arg) == 0) { nframes = opt[DTRACEOPT_STACKFRAMES]; ASSERT(nframes > 0); arg = nframes; } size = nframes * sizeof (pc_t); break; case DTRACEACT_JSTACK: if ((strsize = DTRACE_USTACK_STRSIZE(arg)) == 0) strsize = opt[DTRACEOPT_JSTACKSTRSIZE]; if ((nframes = DTRACE_USTACK_NFRAMES(arg)) == 0) nframes = opt[DTRACEOPT_JSTACKFRAMES]; arg = DTRACE_USTACK_ARG(nframes, strsize); /*FALLTHROUGH*/ case DTRACEACT_USTACK: if (desc->dtad_kind != DTRACEACT_JSTACK && (nframes = DTRACE_USTACK_NFRAMES(arg)) == 0) { strsize = DTRACE_USTACK_STRSIZE(arg); nframes = opt[DTRACEOPT_USTACKFRAMES]; ASSERT(nframes > 0); arg = DTRACE_USTACK_ARG(nframes, strsize); } /* * Save a slot for the pid. */ size = (nframes + 1) * sizeof (uint64_t); size += DTRACE_USTACK_STRSIZE(arg); size = P2ROUNDUP(size, (uint32_t)(sizeof (uintptr_t))); break; case DTRACEACT_SYM: case DTRACEACT_MOD: if (dp == NULL || ((size = dp->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_size) != sizeof (uint64_t)) || (dp->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF)) return (EINVAL); break; case DTRACEACT_USYM: case DTRACEACT_UMOD: case DTRACEACT_UADDR: if (dp == NULL || (dp->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_size != sizeof (uint64_t)) || (dp->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF)) return (EINVAL); /* * We have a slot for the pid, plus a slot for the * argument. To keep things simple (aligned with * bitness-neutral sizing), we store each as a 64-bit * quantity. */ size = 2 * sizeof (uint64_t); break; case DTRACEACT_STOP: case DTRACEACT_BREAKPOINT: case DTRACEACT_PANIC: break; case DTRACEACT_CHILL: case DTRACEACT_DISCARD: case DTRACEACT_RAISE: if (dp == NULL) return (EINVAL); break; case DTRACEACT_EXIT: if (dp == NULL || (size = dp->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_size) != sizeof (int) || (dp->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_flags & DIF_TF_BYREF)) return (EINVAL); break; case DTRACEACT_SPECULATE: if (ecb->dte_size > sizeof (dtrace_rechdr_t)) return (EINVAL); if (dp == NULL) return (EINVAL); state->dts_speculates = 1; break; case DTRACEACT_PRINTM: size = dp->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_size; break; case DTRACEACT_COMMIT: { dtrace_action_t *act = ecb->dte_action; for (; act != NULL; act = act->dta_next) { if (act->dta_kind == DTRACEACT_COMMIT) return (EINVAL); } if (dp == NULL) return (EINVAL); break; } default: return (EINVAL); } if (size != 0 || desc->dtad_kind == DTRACEACT_SPECULATE) { /* * If this is a data-storing action or a speculate, * we must be sure that there isn't a commit on the * action chain. */ dtrace_action_t *act = ecb->dte_action; for (; act != NULL; act = act->dta_next) { if (act->dta_kind == DTRACEACT_COMMIT) return (EINVAL); } } action = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_action_t), KM_SLEEP); action->dta_rec.dtrd_size = size; } action->dta_refcnt = 1; rec = &action->dta_rec; size = rec->dtrd_size; for (mask = sizeof (uint64_t) - 1; size != 0 && mask > 0; mask >>= 1) { if (!(size & mask)) { align = mask + 1; break; } } action->dta_kind = desc->dtad_kind; if ((action->dta_difo = dp) != NULL) dtrace_difo_hold(dp); rec->dtrd_action = action->dta_kind; rec->dtrd_arg = arg; rec->dtrd_uarg = desc->dtad_uarg; rec->dtrd_alignment = (uint16_t)align; rec->dtrd_format = format; if ((last = ecb->dte_action_last) != NULL) { ASSERT(ecb->dte_action != NULL); action->dta_prev = last; last->dta_next = action; } else { ASSERT(ecb->dte_action == NULL); ecb->dte_action = action; } ecb->dte_action_last = action; return (0); } static void dtrace_ecb_action_remove(dtrace_ecb_t *ecb) { dtrace_action_t *act = ecb->dte_action, *next; dtrace_vstate_t *vstate = &ecb->dte_state->dts_vstate; dtrace_difo_t *dp; uint16_t format; if (act != NULL && act->dta_refcnt > 1) { ASSERT(act->dta_next == NULL || act->dta_next->dta_refcnt == 1); act->dta_refcnt--; } else { for (; act != NULL; act = next) { next = act->dta_next; ASSERT(next != NULL || act == ecb->dte_action_last); ASSERT(act->dta_refcnt == 1); if ((format = act->dta_rec.dtrd_format) != 0) dtrace_format_remove(ecb->dte_state, format); if ((dp = act->dta_difo) != NULL) dtrace_difo_release(dp, vstate); if (DTRACEACT_ISAGG(act->dta_kind)) { dtrace_ecb_aggregation_destroy(ecb, act); } else { kmem_free(act, sizeof (dtrace_action_t)); } } } ecb->dte_action = NULL; ecb->dte_action_last = NULL; ecb->dte_size = 0; } static void dtrace_ecb_disable(dtrace_ecb_t *ecb) { /* * We disable the ECB by removing it from its probe. */ dtrace_ecb_t *pecb, *prev = NULL; dtrace_probe_t *probe = ecb->dte_probe; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); if (probe == NULL) { /* * This is the NULL probe; there is nothing to disable. */ return; } for (pecb = probe->dtpr_ecb; pecb != NULL; pecb = pecb->dte_next) { if (pecb == ecb) break; prev = pecb; } ASSERT(pecb != NULL); if (prev == NULL) { probe->dtpr_ecb = ecb->dte_next; } else { prev->dte_next = ecb->dte_next; } if (ecb == probe->dtpr_ecb_last) { ASSERT(ecb->dte_next == NULL); probe->dtpr_ecb_last = prev; } /* * The ECB has been disconnected from the probe; now sync to assure * that all CPUs have seen the change before returning. */ dtrace_sync(); if (probe->dtpr_ecb == NULL) { /* * That was the last ECB on the probe; clear the predicate * cache ID for the probe, disable it and sync one more time * to assure that we'll never hit it again. */ dtrace_provider_t *prov = probe->dtpr_provider; ASSERT(ecb->dte_next == NULL); ASSERT(probe->dtpr_ecb_last == NULL); probe->dtpr_predcache = DTRACE_CACHEIDNONE; prov->dtpv_pops.dtps_disable(prov->dtpv_arg, probe->dtpr_id, probe->dtpr_arg); dtrace_sync(); } else { /* * There is at least one ECB remaining on the probe. If there * is _exactly_ one, set the probe's predicate cache ID to be * the predicate cache ID of the remaining ECB. */ ASSERT(probe->dtpr_ecb_last != NULL); ASSERT(probe->dtpr_predcache == DTRACE_CACHEIDNONE); if (probe->dtpr_ecb == probe->dtpr_ecb_last) { dtrace_predicate_t *p = probe->dtpr_ecb->dte_predicate; ASSERT(probe->dtpr_ecb->dte_next == NULL); if (p != NULL) probe->dtpr_predcache = p->dtp_cacheid; } ecb->dte_next = NULL; } } static void dtrace_ecb_destroy(dtrace_ecb_t *ecb) { dtrace_state_t *state = ecb->dte_state; dtrace_vstate_t *vstate = &state->dts_vstate; dtrace_predicate_t *pred; dtrace_epid_t epid = ecb->dte_epid; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); ASSERT(ecb->dte_next == NULL); ASSERT(ecb->dte_probe == NULL || ecb->dte_probe->dtpr_ecb != ecb); if ((pred = ecb->dte_predicate) != NULL) dtrace_predicate_release(pred, vstate); dtrace_ecb_action_remove(ecb); ASSERT(state->dts_ecbs[epid - 1] == ecb); state->dts_ecbs[epid - 1] = NULL; kmem_free(ecb, sizeof (dtrace_ecb_t)); } static dtrace_ecb_t * dtrace_ecb_create(dtrace_state_t *state, dtrace_probe_t *probe, dtrace_enabling_t *enab) { dtrace_ecb_t *ecb; dtrace_predicate_t *pred; dtrace_actdesc_t *act; dtrace_provider_t *prov; dtrace_ecbdesc_t *desc = enab->dten_current; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); ASSERT(state != NULL); ecb = dtrace_ecb_add(state, probe); ecb->dte_uarg = desc->dted_uarg; if ((pred = desc->dted_pred.dtpdd_predicate) != NULL) { dtrace_predicate_hold(pred); ecb->dte_predicate = pred; } if (probe != NULL) { /* * If the provider shows more leg than the consumer is old * enough to see, we need to enable the appropriate implicit * predicate bits to prevent the ecb from activating at * revealing times. * * Providers specifying DTRACE_PRIV_USER at register time * are stating that they need the /proc-style privilege * model to be enforced, and this is what DTRACE_COND_OWNER * and DTRACE_COND_ZONEOWNER will then do at probe time. */ prov = probe->dtpr_provider; if (!(state->dts_cred.dcr_visible & DTRACE_CRV_ALLPROC) && (prov->dtpv_priv.dtpp_flags & DTRACE_PRIV_USER)) ecb->dte_cond |= DTRACE_COND_OWNER; if (!(state->dts_cred.dcr_visible & DTRACE_CRV_ALLZONE) && (prov->dtpv_priv.dtpp_flags & DTRACE_PRIV_USER)) ecb->dte_cond |= DTRACE_COND_ZONEOWNER; /* * If the provider shows us kernel innards and the user * is lacking sufficient privilege, enable the * DTRACE_COND_USERMODE implicit predicate. */ if (!(state->dts_cred.dcr_visible & DTRACE_CRV_KERNEL) && (prov->dtpv_priv.dtpp_flags & DTRACE_PRIV_KERNEL)) ecb->dte_cond |= DTRACE_COND_USERMODE; } if (dtrace_ecb_create_cache != NULL) { /* * If we have a cached ecb, we'll use its action list instead * of creating our own (saving both time and space). */ dtrace_ecb_t *cached = dtrace_ecb_create_cache; dtrace_action_t *act = cached->dte_action; if (act != NULL) { ASSERT(act->dta_refcnt > 0); act->dta_refcnt++; ecb->dte_action = act; ecb->dte_action_last = cached->dte_action_last; ecb->dte_needed = cached->dte_needed; ecb->dte_size = cached->dte_size; ecb->dte_alignment = cached->dte_alignment; } return (ecb); } for (act = desc->dted_action; act != NULL; act = act->dtad_next) { if ((enab->dten_error = dtrace_ecb_action_add(ecb, act)) != 0) { dtrace_ecb_destroy(ecb); return (NULL); } } if ((enab->dten_error = dtrace_ecb_resize(ecb)) != 0) { dtrace_ecb_destroy(ecb); return (NULL); } return (dtrace_ecb_create_cache = ecb); } static int dtrace_ecb_create_enable(dtrace_probe_t *probe, void *arg) { dtrace_ecb_t *ecb; dtrace_enabling_t *enab = arg; dtrace_state_t *state = enab->dten_vstate->dtvs_state; ASSERT(state != NULL); if (probe != NULL && probe->dtpr_gen < enab->dten_probegen) { /* * This probe was created in a generation for which this * enabling has previously created ECBs; we don't want to * enable it again, so just kick out. */ return (DTRACE_MATCH_NEXT); } if ((ecb = dtrace_ecb_create(state, probe, enab)) == NULL) return (DTRACE_MATCH_DONE); dtrace_ecb_enable(ecb); return (DTRACE_MATCH_NEXT); } static dtrace_ecb_t * dtrace_epid2ecb(dtrace_state_t *state, dtrace_epid_t id) { dtrace_ecb_t *ecb; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); if (id == 0 || id > state->dts_necbs) return (NULL); ASSERT(state->dts_necbs > 0 && state->dts_ecbs != NULL); ASSERT((ecb = state->dts_ecbs[id - 1]) == NULL || ecb->dte_epid == id); return (state->dts_ecbs[id - 1]); } static dtrace_aggregation_t * dtrace_aggid2agg(dtrace_state_t *state, dtrace_aggid_t id) { dtrace_aggregation_t *agg; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); if (id == 0 || id > state->dts_naggregations) return (NULL); ASSERT(state->dts_naggregations > 0 && state->dts_aggregations != NULL); ASSERT((agg = state->dts_aggregations[id - 1]) == NULL || agg->dtag_id == id); return (state->dts_aggregations[id - 1]); } /* * DTrace Buffer Functions * * The following functions manipulate DTrace buffers. Most of these functions * are called in the context of establishing or processing consumer state; * exceptions are explicitly noted. */ /* * Note: called from cross call context. This function switches the two * buffers on a given CPU. The atomicity of this operation is assured by * disabling interrupts while the actual switch takes place; the disabling of * interrupts serializes the execution with any execution of dtrace_probe() on * the same CPU. */ static void dtrace_buffer_switch(dtrace_buffer_t *buf) { caddr_t tomax = buf->dtb_tomax; caddr_t xamot = buf->dtb_xamot; dtrace_icookie_t cookie; hrtime_t now; ASSERT(!(buf->dtb_flags & DTRACEBUF_NOSWITCH)); ASSERT(!(buf->dtb_flags & DTRACEBUF_RING)); cookie = dtrace_interrupt_disable(); now = dtrace_gethrtime(); buf->dtb_tomax = xamot; buf->dtb_xamot = tomax; buf->dtb_xamot_drops = buf->dtb_drops; buf->dtb_xamot_offset = buf->dtb_offset; buf->dtb_xamot_errors = buf->dtb_errors; buf->dtb_xamot_flags = buf->dtb_flags; buf->dtb_offset = 0; buf->dtb_drops = 0; buf->dtb_errors = 0; buf->dtb_flags &= ~(DTRACEBUF_ERROR | DTRACEBUF_DROPPED); buf->dtb_interval = now - buf->dtb_switched; buf->dtb_switched = now; dtrace_interrupt_enable(cookie); } /* * Note: called from cross call context. This function activates a buffer * on a CPU. As with dtrace_buffer_switch(), the atomicity of the operation * is guaranteed by the disabling of interrupts. */ static void dtrace_buffer_activate(dtrace_state_t *state) { dtrace_buffer_t *buf; dtrace_icookie_t cookie = dtrace_interrupt_disable(); buf = &state->dts_buffer[curcpu]; if (buf->dtb_tomax != NULL) { /* * We might like to assert that the buffer is marked inactive, * but this isn't necessarily true: the buffer for the CPU * that processes the BEGIN probe has its buffer activated * manually. In this case, we take the (harmless) action * re-clearing the bit INACTIVE bit. */ buf->dtb_flags &= ~DTRACEBUF_INACTIVE; } dtrace_interrupt_enable(cookie); } #ifdef __FreeBSD__ /* * Activate the specified per-CPU buffer. This is used instead of * dtrace_buffer_activate() when APs have not yet started, i.e. when * activating anonymous state. */ static void dtrace_buffer_activate_cpu(dtrace_state_t *state, int cpu) { if (state->dts_buffer[cpu].dtb_tomax != NULL) state->dts_buffer[cpu].dtb_flags &= ~DTRACEBUF_INACTIVE; } #endif static int dtrace_buffer_alloc(dtrace_buffer_t *bufs, size_t size, int flags, processorid_t cpu, int *factor) { #ifdef illumos cpu_t *cp; #endif dtrace_buffer_t *buf; int allocated = 0, desired = 0; #ifdef illumos ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&cpu_lock)); ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); *factor = 1; if (size > dtrace_nonroot_maxsize && !PRIV_POLICY_CHOICE(CRED(), PRIV_ALL, B_FALSE)) return (EFBIG); cp = cpu_list; do { if (cpu != DTRACE_CPUALL && cpu != cp->cpu_id) continue; buf = &bufs[cp->cpu_id]; /* * If there is already a buffer allocated for this CPU, it * is only possible that this is a DR event. In this case, */ if (buf->dtb_tomax != NULL) { ASSERT(buf->dtb_size == size); continue; } ASSERT(buf->dtb_xamot == NULL); if ((buf->dtb_tomax = kmem_zalloc(size, KM_NOSLEEP | KM_NORMALPRI)) == NULL) goto err; buf->dtb_size = size; buf->dtb_flags = flags; buf->dtb_offset = 0; buf->dtb_drops = 0; if (flags & DTRACEBUF_NOSWITCH) continue; if ((buf->dtb_xamot = kmem_zalloc(size, KM_NOSLEEP | KM_NORMALPRI)) == NULL) goto err; } while ((cp = cp->cpu_next) != cpu_list); return (0); err: cp = cpu_list; do { if (cpu != DTRACE_CPUALL && cpu != cp->cpu_id) continue; buf = &bufs[cp->cpu_id]; desired += 2; if (buf->dtb_xamot != NULL) { ASSERT(buf->dtb_tomax != NULL); ASSERT(buf->dtb_size == size); kmem_free(buf->dtb_xamot, size); allocated++; } if (buf->dtb_tomax != NULL) { ASSERT(buf->dtb_size == size); kmem_free(buf->dtb_tomax, size); allocated++; } buf->dtb_tomax = NULL; buf->dtb_xamot = NULL; buf->dtb_size = 0; } while ((cp = cp->cpu_next) != cpu_list); #else int i; *factor = 1; #if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__amd64__) || defined(__arm__) || \ defined(__mips__) || defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__riscv) /* * FreeBSD isn't good at limiting the amount of memory we * ask to malloc, so let's place a limit here before trying * to do something that might well end in tears at bedtime. */ if (size > physmem * PAGE_SIZE / (128 * (mp_maxid + 1))) return (ENOMEM); #endif ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); CPU_FOREACH(i) { if (cpu != DTRACE_CPUALL && cpu != i) continue; buf = &bufs[i]; /* * If there is already a buffer allocated for this CPU, it * is only possible that this is a DR event. In this case, * the buffer size must match our specified size. */ if (buf->dtb_tomax != NULL) { ASSERT(buf->dtb_size == size); continue; } ASSERT(buf->dtb_xamot == NULL); if ((buf->dtb_tomax = kmem_zalloc(size, KM_NOSLEEP | KM_NORMALPRI)) == NULL) goto err; buf->dtb_size = size; buf->dtb_flags = flags; buf->dtb_offset = 0; buf->dtb_drops = 0; if (flags & DTRACEBUF_NOSWITCH) continue; if ((buf->dtb_xamot = kmem_zalloc(size, KM_NOSLEEP | KM_NORMALPRI)) == NULL) goto err; } return (0); err: /* * Error allocating memory, so free the buffers that were * allocated before the failed allocation. */ CPU_FOREACH(i) { if (cpu != DTRACE_CPUALL && cpu != i) continue; buf = &bufs[i]; desired += 2; if (buf->dtb_xamot != NULL) { ASSERT(buf->dtb_tomax != NULL); ASSERT(buf->dtb_size == size); kmem_free(buf->dtb_xamot, size); allocated++; } if (buf->dtb_tomax != NULL) { ASSERT(buf->dtb_size == size); kmem_free(buf->dtb_tomax, size); allocated++; } buf->dtb_tomax = NULL; buf->dtb_xamot = NULL; buf->dtb_size = 0; } #endif *factor = desired / (allocated > 0 ? allocated : 1); return (ENOMEM); } /* * Note: called from probe context. This function just increments the drop * count on a buffer. It has been made a function to allow for the * possibility of understanding the source of mysterious drop counts. (A * problem for which one may be particularly disappointed that DTrace cannot * be used to understand DTrace.) */ static void dtrace_buffer_drop(dtrace_buffer_t *buf) { buf->dtb_drops++; } /* * Note: called from probe context. This function is called to reserve space * in a buffer. If mstate is non-NULL, sets the scratch base and size in the * mstate. Returns the new offset in the buffer, or a negative value if an * error has occurred. */ static intptr_t dtrace_buffer_reserve(dtrace_buffer_t *buf, size_t needed, size_t align, dtrace_state_t *state, dtrace_mstate_t *mstate) { intptr_t offs = buf->dtb_offset, soffs; intptr_t woffs; caddr_t tomax; size_t total; if (buf->dtb_flags & DTRACEBUF_INACTIVE) return (-1); if ((tomax = buf->dtb_tomax) == NULL) { dtrace_buffer_drop(buf); return (-1); } if (!(buf->dtb_flags & (DTRACEBUF_RING | DTRACEBUF_FILL))) { while (offs & (align - 1)) { /* * Assert that our alignment is off by a number which * is itself sizeof (uint32_t) aligned. */ ASSERT(!((align - (offs & (align - 1))) & (sizeof (uint32_t) - 1))); DTRACE_STORE(uint32_t, tomax, offs, DTRACE_EPIDNONE); offs += sizeof (uint32_t); } if ((soffs = offs + needed) > buf->dtb_size) { dtrace_buffer_drop(buf); return (-1); } if (mstate == NULL) return (offs); mstate->dtms_scratch_base = (uintptr_t)tomax + soffs; mstate->dtms_scratch_size = buf->dtb_size - soffs; mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr = mstate->dtms_scratch_base; return (offs); } if (buf->dtb_flags & DTRACEBUF_FILL) { if (state->dts_activity != DTRACE_ACTIVITY_COOLDOWN && (buf->dtb_flags & DTRACEBUF_FULL)) return (-1); goto out; } total = needed + (offs & (align - 1)); /* * For a ring buffer, life is quite a bit more complicated. Before * we can store any padding, we need to adjust our wrapping offset. * (If we've never before wrapped or we're not about to, no adjustment * is required.) */ if ((buf->dtb_flags & DTRACEBUF_WRAPPED) || offs + total > buf->dtb_size) { woffs = buf->dtb_xamot_offset; if (offs + total > buf->dtb_size) { /* * We can't fit in the end of the buffer. First, a * sanity check that we can fit in the buffer at all. */ if (total > buf->dtb_size) { dtrace_buffer_drop(buf); return (-1); } /* * We're going to be storing at the top of the buffer, * so now we need to deal with the wrapped offset. We * only reset our wrapped offset to 0 if it is * currently greater than the current offset. If it * is less than the current offset, it is because a * previous allocation induced a wrap -- but the * allocation didn't subsequently take the space due * to an error or false predicate evaluation. In this * case, we'll just leave the wrapped offset alone: if * the wrapped offset hasn't been advanced far enough * for this allocation, it will be adjusted in the * lower loop. */ if (buf->dtb_flags & DTRACEBUF_WRAPPED) { if (woffs >= offs) woffs = 0; } else { woffs = 0; } /* * Now we know that we're going to be storing to the * top of the buffer and that there is room for us * there. We need to clear the buffer from the current * offset to the end (there may be old gunk there). */ while (offs < buf->dtb_size) tomax[offs++] = 0; /* * We need to set our offset to zero. And because we * are wrapping, we need to set the bit indicating as * much. We can also adjust our needed space back * down to the space required by the ECB -- we know * that the top of the buffer is aligned. */ offs = 0; total = needed; buf->dtb_flags |= DTRACEBUF_WRAPPED; } else { /* * There is room for us in the buffer, so we simply * need to check the wrapped offset. */ if (woffs < offs) { /* * The wrapped offset is less than the offset. * This can happen if we allocated buffer space * that induced a wrap, but then we didn't * subsequently take the space due to an error * or false predicate evaluation. This is * okay; we know that _this_ allocation isn't * going to induce a wrap. We still can't * reset the wrapped offset to be zero, * however: the space may have been trashed in * the previous failed probe attempt. But at * least the wrapped offset doesn't need to * be adjusted at all... */ goto out; } } while (offs + total > woffs) { dtrace_epid_t epid = *(uint32_t *)(tomax + woffs); size_t size; if (epid == DTRACE_EPIDNONE) { size = sizeof (uint32_t); } else { ASSERT3U(epid, <=, state->dts_necbs); ASSERT(state->dts_ecbs[epid - 1] != NULL); size = state->dts_ecbs[epid - 1]->dte_size; } ASSERT(woffs + size <= buf->dtb_size); ASSERT(size != 0); if (woffs + size == buf->dtb_size) { /* * We've reached the end of the buffer; we want * to set the wrapped offset to 0 and break * out. However, if the offs is 0, then we're * in a strange edge-condition: the amount of * space that we want to reserve plus the size * of the record that we're overwriting is * greater than the size of the buffer. This * is problematic because if we reserve the * space but subsequently don't consume it (due * to a failed predicate or error) the wrapped * offset will be 0 -- yet the EPID at offset 0 * will not be committed. This situation is * relatively easy to deal with: if we're in * this case, the buffer is indistinguishable * from one that hasn't wrapped; we need only * finish the job by clearing the wrapped bit, * explicitly setting the offset to be 0, and * zero'ing out the old data in the buffer. */ if (offs == 0) { buf->dtb_flags &= ~DTRACEBUF_WRAPPED; buf->dtb_offset = 0; woffs = total; while (woffs < buf->dtb_size) tomax[woffs++] = 0; } woffs = 0; break; } woffs += size; } /* * We have a wrapped offset. It may be that the wrapped offset * has become zero -- that's okay. */ buf->dtb_xamot_offset = woffs; } out: /* * Now we can plow the buffer with any necessary padding. */ while (offs & (align - 1)) { /* * Assert that our alignment is off by a number which * is itself sizeof (uint32_t) aligned. */ ASSERT(!((align - (offs & (align - 1))) & (sizeof (uint32_t) - 1))); DTRACE_STORE(uint32_t, tomax, offs, DTRACE_EPIDNONE); offs += sizeof (uint32_t); } if (buf->dtb_flags & DTRACEBUF_FILL) { if (offs + needed > buf->dtb_size - state->dts_reserve) { buf->dtb_flags |= DTRACEBUF_FULL; return (-1); } } if (mstate == NULL) return (offs); /* * For ring buffers and fill buffers, the scratch space is always * the inactive buffer. */ mstate->dtms_scratch_base = (uintptr_t)buf->dtb_xamot; mstate->dtms_scratch_size = buf->dtb_size; mstate->dtms_scratch_ptr = mstate->dtms_scratch_base; return (offs); } static void dtrace_buffer_polish(dtrace_buffer_t *buf) { ASSERT(buf->dtb_flags & DTRACEBUF_RING); ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); if (!(buf->dtb_flags & DTRACEBUF_WRAPPED)) return; /* * We need to polish the ring buffer. There are three cases: * * - The first (and presumably most common) is that there is no gap * between the buffer offset and the wrapped offset. In this case, * there is nothing in the buffer that isn't valid data; we can * mark the buffer as polished and return. * * - The second (less common than the first but still more common * than the third) is that there is a gap between the buffer offset * and the wrapped offset, and the wrapped offset is larger than the * buffer offset. This can happen because of an alignment issue, or * can happen because of a call to dtrace_buffer_reserve() that * didn't subsequently consume the buffer space. In this case, * we need to zero the data from the buffer offset to the wrapped * offset. * * - The third (and least common) is that there is a gap between the * buffer offset and the wrapped offset, but the wrapped offset is * _less_ than the buffer offset. This can only happen because a * call to dtrace_buffer_reserve() induced a wrap, but the space * was not subsequently consumed. In this case, we need to zero the * space from the offset to the end of the buffer _and_ from the * top of the buffer to the wrapped offset. */ if (buf->dtb_offset < buf->dtb_xamot_offset) { bzero(buf->dtb_tomax + buf->dtb_offset, buf->dtb_xamot_offset - buf->dtb_offset); } if (buf->dtb_offset > buf->dtb_xamot_offset) { bzero(buf->dtb_tomax + buf->dtb_offset, buf->dtb_size - buf->dtb_offset); bzero(buf->dtb_tomax, buf->dtb_xamot_offset); } } /* * This routine determines if data generated at the specified time has likely * been entirely consumed at user-level. This routine is called to determine * if an ECB on a defunct probe (but for an active enabling) can be safely * disabled and destroyed. */ static int dtrace_buffer_consumed(dtrace_buffer_t *bufs, hrtime_t when) { int i; for (i = 0; i < NCPU; i++) { dtrace_buffer_t *buf = &bufs[i]; if (buf->dtb_size == 0) continue; if (buf->dtb_flags & DTRACEBUF_RING) return (0); if (!buf->dtb_switched && buf->dtb_offset != 0) return (0); if (buf->dtb_switched - buf->dtb_interval < when) return (0); } return (1); } static void dtrace_buffer_free(dtrace_buffer_t *bufs) { int i; for (i = 0; i < NCPU; i++) { dtrace_buffer_t *buf = &bufs[i]; if (buf->dtb_tomax == NULL) { ASSERT(buf->dtb_xamot == NULL); ASSERT(buf->dtb_size == 0); continue; } if (buf->dtb_xamot != NULL) { ASSERT(!(buf->dtb_flags & DTRACEBUF_NOSWITCH)); kmem_free(buf->dtb_xamot, buf->dtb_size); } kmem_free(buf->dtb_tomax, buf->dtb_size); buf->dtb_size = 0; buf->dtb_tomax = NULL; buf->dtb_xamot = NULL; } } /* * DTrace Enabling Functions */ static dtrace_enabling_t * dtrace_enabling_create(dtrace_vstate_t *vstate) { dtrace_enabling_t *enab; enab = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_enabling_t), KM_SLEEP); enab->dten_vstate = vstate; return (enab); } static void dtrace_enabling_add(dtrace_enabling_t *enab, dtrace_ecbdesc_t *ecb) { dtrace_ecbdesc_t **ndesc; size_t osize, nsize; /* * We can't add to enablings after we've enabled them, or after we've * retained them. */ ASSERT(enab->dten_probegen == 0); ASSERT(enab->dten_next == NULL && enab->dten_prev == NULL); if (enab->dten_ndesc < enab->dten_maxdesc) { enab->dten_desc[enab->dten_ndesc++] = ecb; return; } osize = enab->dten_maxdesc * sizeof (dtrace_enabling_t *); if (enab->dten_maxdesc == 0) { enab->dten_maxdesc = 1; } else { enab->dten_maxdesc <<= 1; } ASSERT(enab->dten_ndesc < enab->dten_maxdesc); nsize = enab->dten_maxdesc * sizeof (dtrace_enabling_t *); ndesc = kmem_zalloc(nsize, KM_SLEEP); bcopy(enab->dten_desc, ndesc, osize); if (enab->dten_desc != NULL) kmem_free(enab->dten_desc, osize); enab->dten_desc = ndesc; enab->dten_desc[enab->dten_ndesc++] = ecb; } static void dtrace_enabling_addlike(dtrace_enabling_t *enab, dtrace_ecbdesc_t *ecb, dtrace_probedesc_t *pd) { dtrace_ecbdesc_t *new; dtrace_predicate_t *pred; dtrace_actdesc_t *act; /* * We're going to create a new ECB description that matches the * specified ECB in every way, but has the specified probe description. */ new = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_ecbdesc_t), KM_SLEEP); if ((pred = ecb->dted_pred.dtpdd_predicate) != NULL) dtrace_predicate_hold(pred); for (act = ecb->dted_action; act != NULL; act = act->dtad_next) dtrace_actdesc_hold(act); new->dted_action = ecb->dted_action; new->dted_pred = ecb->dted_pred; new->dted_probe = *pd; new->dted_uarg = ecb->dted_uarg; dtrace_enabling_add(enab, new); } static void dtrace_enabling_dump(dtrace_enabling_t *enab) { int i; for (i = 0; i < enab->dten_ndesc; i++) { dtrace_probedesc_t *desc = &enab->dten_desc[i]->dted_probe; #ifdef __FreeBSD__ printf("dtrace: enabling probe %d (%s:%s:%s:%s)\n", i, desc->dtpd_provider, desc->dtpd_mod, desc->dtpd_func, desc->dtpd_name); #else cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "enabling probe %d (%s:%s:%s:%s)", i, desc->dtpd_provider, desc->dtpd_mod, desc->dtpd_func, desc->dtpd_name); #endif } } static void dtrace_enabling_destroy(dtrace_enabling_t *enab) { int i; dtrace_ecbdesc_t *ep; dtrace_vstate_t *vstate = enab->dten_vstate; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); for (i = 0; i < enab->dten_ndesc; i++) { dtrace_actdesc_t *act, *next; dtrace_predicate_t *pred; ep = enab->dten_desc[i]; if ((pred = ep->dted_pred.dtpdd_predicate) != NULL) dtrace_predicate_release(pred, vstate); for (act = ep->dted_action; act != NULL; act = next) { next = act->dtad_next; dtrace_actdesc_release(act, vstate); } kmem_free(ep, sizeof (dtrace_ecbdesc_t)); } if (enab->dten_desc != NULL) kmem_free(enab->dten_desc, enab->dten_maxdesc * sizeof (dtrace_enabling_t *)); /* * If this was a retained enabling, decrement the dts_nretained count * and take it off of the dtrace_retained list. */ if (enab->dten_prev != NULL || enab->dten_next != NULL || dtrace_retained == enab) { ASSERT(enab->dten_vstate->dtvs_state != NULL); ASSERT(enab->dten_vstate->dtvs_state->dts_nretained > 0); enab->dten_vstate->dtvs_state->dts_nretained--; dtrace_retained_gen++; } if (enab->dten_prev == NULL) { if (dtrace_retained == enab) { dtrace_retained = enab->dten_next; if (dtrace_retained != NULL) dtrace_retained->dten_prev = NULL; } } else { ASSERT(enab != dtrace_retained); ASSERT(dtrace_retained != NULL); enab->dten_prev->dten_next = enab->dten_next; } if (enab->dten_next != NULL) { ASSERT(dtrace_retained != NULL); enab->dten_next->dten_prev = enab->dten_prev; } kmem_free(enab, sizeof (dtrace_enabling_t)); } static int dtrace_enabling_retain(dtrace_enabling_t *enab) { dtrace_state_t *state; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); ASSERT(enab->dten_next == NULL && enab->dten_prev == NULL); ASSERT(enab->dten_vstate != NULL); state = enab->dten_vstate->dtvs_state; ASSERT(state != NULL); /* * We only allow each state to retain dtrace_retain_max enablings. */ if (state->dts_nretained >= dtrace_retain_max) return (ENOSPC); state->dts_nretained++; dtrace_retained_gen++; if (dtrace_retained == NULL) { dtrace_retained = enab; return (0); } enab->dten_next = dtrace_retained; dtrace_retained->dten_prev = enab; dtrace_retained = enab; return (0); } static int dtrace_enabling_replicate(dtrace_state_t *state, dtrace_probedesc_t *match, dtrace_probedesc_t *create) { dtrace_enabling_t *new, *enab; int found = 0, err = ENOENT; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); ASSERT(strlen(match->dtpd_provider) < DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN); ASSERT(strlen(match->dtpd_mod) < DTRACE_MODNAMELEN); ASSERT(strlen(match->dtpd_func) < DTRACE_FUNCNAMELEN); ASSERT(strlen(match->dtpd_name) < DTRACE_NAMELEN); new = dtrace_enabling_create(&state->dts_vstate); /* * Iterate over all retained enablings, looking for enablings that * match the specified state. */ for (enab = dtrace_retained; enab != NULL; enab = enab->dten_next) { int i; /* * dtvs_state can only be NULL for helper enablings -- and * helper enablings can't be retained. */ ASSERT(enab->dten_vstate->dtvs_state != NULL); if (enab->dten_vstate->dtvs_state != state) continue; /* * Now iterate over each probe description; we're looking for * an exact match to the specified probe description. */ for (i = 0; i < enab->dten_ndesc; i++) { dtrace_ecbdesc_t *ep = enab->dten_desc[i]; dtrace_probedesc_t *pd = &ep->dted_probe; if (strcmp(pd->dtpd_provider, match->dtpd_provider)) continue; if (strcmp(pd->dtpd_mod, match->dtpd_mod)) continue; if (strcmp(pd->dtpd_func, match->dtpd_func)) continue; if (strcmp(pd->dtpd_name, match->dtpd_name)) continue; /* * We have a winning probe! Add it to our growing * enabling. */ found = 1; dtrace_enabling_addlike(new, ep, create); } } if (!found || (err = dtrace_enabling_retain(new)) != 0) { dtrace_enabling_destroy(new); return (err); } return (0); } static void dtrace_enabling_retract(dtrace_state_t *state) { dtrace_enabling_t *enab, *next; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); /* * Iterate over all retained enablings, destroy the enablings retained * for the specified state. */ for (enab = dtrace_retained; enab != NULL; enab = next) { next = enab->dten_next; /* * dtvs_state can only be NULL for helper enablings -- and * helper enablings can't be retained. */ ASSERT(enab->dten_vstate->dtvs_state != NULL); if (enab->dten_vstate->dtvs_state == state) { ASSERT(state->dts_nretained > 0); dtrace_enabling_destroy(enab); } } ASSERT(state->dts_nretained == 0); } static int dtrace_enabling_match(dtrace_enabling_t *enab, int *nmatched) { int i = 0; int matched = 0; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&cpu_lock)); ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); for (i = 0; i < enab->dten_ndesc; i++) { dtrace_ecbdesc_t *ep = enab->dten_desc[i]; enab->dten_current = ep; enab->dten_error = 0; matched += dtrace_probe_enable(&ep->dted_probe, enab); if (enab->dten_error != 0) { /* * If we get an error half-way through enabling the * probes, we kick out -- perhaps with some number of * them enabled. Leaving enabled probes enabled may * be slightly confusing for user-level, but we expect * that no one will attempt to actually drive on in * the face of such errors. If this is an anonymous * enabling (indicated with a NULL nmatched pointer), * we cmn_err() a message. We aren't expecting to * get such an error -- such as it can exist at all, * it would be a result of corrupted DOF in the driver * properties. */ if (nmatched == NULL) { cmn_err(CE_WARN, "dtrace_enabling_match() " "error on %p: %d", (void *)ep, enab->dten_error); } return (enab->dten_error); } } enab->dten_probegen = dtrace_probegen; if (nmatched != NULL) *nmatched = matched; return (0); } static void dtrace_enabling_matchall(void) { dtrace_enabling_t *enab; mutex_enter(&cpu_lock); mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); /* * Iterate over all retained enablings to see if any probes match * against them. We only perform this operation on enablings for which * we have sufficient permissions by virtue of being in the global zone * or in the same zone as the DTrace client. Because we can be called * after dtrace_detach() has been called, we cannot assert that there * are retained enablings. We can safely load from dtrace_retained, * however: the taskq_destroy() at the end of dtrace_detach() will * block pending our completion. */ for (enab = dtrace_retained; enab != NULL; enab = enab->dten_next) { #ifdef illumos cred_t *cr = enab->dten_vstate->dtvs_state->dts_cred.dcr_cred; if (INGLOBALZONE(curproc) || cr != NULL && getzoneid() == crgetzoneid(cr)) #endif (void) dtrace_enabling_match(enab, NULL); } mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); mutex_exit(&cpu_lock); } /* * If an enabling is to be enabled without having matched probes (that is, if * dtrace_state_go() is to be called on the underlying dtrace_state_t), the * enabling must be _primed_ by creating an ECB for every ECB description. * This must be done to assure that we know the number of speculations, the * number of aggregations, the minimum buffer size needed, etc. before we * transition out of DTRACE_ACTIVITY_INACTIVE. To do this without actually * enabling any probes, we create ECBs for every ECB decription, but with a * NULL probe -- which is exactly what this function does. */ static void dtrace_enabling_prime(dtrace_state_t *state) { dtrace_enabling_t *enab; int i; for (enab = dtrace_retained; enab != NULL; enab = enab->dten_next) { ASSERT(enab->dten_vstate->dtvs_state != NULL); if (enab->dten_vstate->dtvs_state != state) continue; /* * We don't want to prime an enabling more than once, lest * we allow a malicious user to induce resource exhaustion. * (The ECBs that result from priming an enabling aren't * leaked -- but they also aren't deallocated until the * consumer state is destroyed.) */ if (enab->dten_primed) continue; for (i = 0; i < enab->dten_ndesc; i++) { enab->dten_current = enab->dten_desc[i]; (void) dtrace_probe_enable(NULL, enab); } enab->dten_primed = 1; } } /* * Called to indicate that probes should be provided due to retained * enablings. This is implemented in terms of dtrace_probe_provide(), but it * must take an initial lap through the enabling calling the dtps_provide() * entry point explicitly to allow for autocreated probes. */ static void dtrace_enabling_provide(dtrace_provider_t *prv) { int i, all = 0; dtrace_probedesc_t desc; dtrace_genid_t gen; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_provider_lock)); if (prv == NULL) { all = 1; prv = dtrace_provider; } do { dtrace_enabling_t *enab; void *parg = prv->dtpv_arg; retry: gen = dtrace_retained_gen; for (enab = dtrace_retained; enab != NULL; enab = enab->dten_next) { for (i = 0; i < enab->dten_ndesc; i++) { desc = enab->dten_desc[i]->dted_probe; mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); prv->dtpv_pops.dtps_provide(parg, &desc); mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); /* * Process the retained enablings again if * they have changed while we weren't holding * dtrace_lock. */ if (gen != dtrace_retained_gen) goto retry; } } } while (all && (prv = prv->dtpv_next) != NULL); mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); dtrace_probe_provide(NULL, all ? NULL : prv); mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); } /* * Called to reap ECBs that are attached to probes from defunct providers. */ static void dtrace_enabling_reap(void) { dtrace_provider_t *prov; dtrace_probe_t *probe; dtrace_ecb_t *ecb; hrtime_t when; int i; mutex_enter(&cpu_lock); mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); for (i = 0; i < dtrace_nprobes; i++) { if ((probe = dtrace_probes[i]) == NULL) continue; if (probe->dtpr_ecb == NULL) continue; prov = probe->dtpr_provider; if ((when = prov->dtpv_defunct) == 0) continue; /* * We have ECBs on a defunct provider: we want to reap these * ECBs to allow the provider to unregister. The destruction * of these ECBs must be done carefully: if we destroy the ECB * and the consumer later wishes to consume an EPID that * corresponds to the destroyed ECB (and if the EPID metadata * has not been previously consumed), the consumer will abort * processing on the unknown EPID. To reduce (but not, sadly, * eliminate) the possibility of this, we will only destroy an * ECB for a defunct provider if, for the state that * corresponds to the ECB: * * (a) There is no speculative tracing (which can effectively * cache an EPID for an arbitrary amount of time). * * (b) The principal buffers have been switched twice since the * provider became defunct. * * (c) The aggregation buffers are of zero size or have been * switched twice since the provider became defunct. * * We use dts_speculates to determine (a) and call a function * (dtrace_buffer_consumed()) to determine (b) and (c). Note * that as soon as we've been unable to destroy one of the ECBs * associated with the probe, we quit trying -- reaping is only * fruitful in as much as we can destroy all ECBs associated * with the defunct provider's probes. */ while ((ecb = probe->dtpr_ecb) != NULL) { dtrace_state_t *state = ecb->dte_state; dtrace_buffer_t *buf = state->dts_buffer; dtrace_buffer_t *aggbuf = state->dts_aggbuffer; if (state->dts_speculates) break; if (!dtrace_buffer_consumed(buf, when)) break; if (!dtrace_buffer_consumed(aggbuf, when)) break; dtrace_ecb_disable(ecb); ASSERT(probe->dtpr_ecb != ecb); dtrace_ecb_destroy(ecb); } } mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); mutex_exit(&cpu_lock); } /* * DTrace DOF Functions */ /*ARGSUSED*/ static void dtrace_dof_error(dof_hdr_t *dof, const char *str) { if (dtrace_err_verbose) cmn_err(CE_WARN, "failed to process DOF: %s", str); #ifdef DTRACE_ERRDEBUG dtrace_errdebug(str); #endif } /* * Create DOF out of a currently enabled state. Right now, we only create * DOF containing the run-time options -- but this could be expanded to create * complete DOF representing the enabled state. */ static dof_hdr_t * dtrace_dof_create(dtrace_state_t *state) { dof_hdr_t *dof; dof_sec_t *sec; dof_optdesc_t *opt; int i, len = sizeof (dof_hdr_t) + roundup(sizeof (dof_sec_t), sizeof (uint64_t)) + sizeof (dof_optdesc_t) * DTRACEOPT_MAX; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); dof = kmem_zalloc(len, KM_SLEEP); dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_MAG0] = DOF_MAG_MAG0; dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_MAG1] = DOF_MAG_MAG1; dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_MAG2] = DOF_MAG_MAG2; dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_MAG3] = DOF_MAG_MAG3; dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_MODEL] = DOF_MODEL_NATIVE; dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_ENCODING] = DOF_ENCODE_NATIVE; dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_VERSION] = DOF_VERSION; dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_DIFVERS] = DIF_VERSION; dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_DIFIREG] = DIF_DIR_NREGS; dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_DIFTREG] = DIF_DTR_NREGS; dof->dofh_flags = 0; dof->dofh_hdrsize = sizeof (dof_hdr_t); dof->dofh_secsize = sizeof (dof_sec_t); dof->dofh_secnum = 1; /* only DOF_SECT_OPTDESC */ dof->dofh_secoff = sizeof (dof_hdr_t); dof->dofh_loadsz = len; dof->dofh_filesz = len; dof->dofh_pad = 0; /* * Fill in the option section header... */ sec = (dof_sec_t *)((uintptr_t)dof + sizeof (dof_hdr_t)); sec->dofs_type = DOF_SECT_OPTDESC; sec->dofs_align = sizeof (uint64_t); sec->dofs_flags = DOF_SECF_LOAD; sec->dofs_entsize = sizeof (dof_optdesc_t); opt = (dof_optdesc_t *)((uintptr_t)sec + roundup(sizeof (dof_sec_t), sizeof (uint64_t))); sec->dofs_offset = (uintptr_t)opt - (uintptr_t)dof; sec->dofs_size = sizeof (dof_optdesc_t) * DTRACEOPT_MAX; for (i = 0; i < DTRACEOPT_MAX; i++) { opt[i].dofo_option = i; opt[i].dofo_strtab = DOF_SECIDX_NONE; opt[i].dofo_value = state->dts_options[i]; } return (dof); } static dof_hdr_t * dtrace_dof_copyin(uintptr_t uarg, int *errp) { dof_hdr_t hdr, *dof; ASSERT(!MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); /* * First, we're going to copyin() the sizeof (dof_hdr_t). */ if (copyin((void *)uarg, &hdr, sizeof (hdr)) != 0) { dtrace_dof_error(NULL, "failed to copyin DOF header"); *errp = EFAULT; return (NULL); } /* * Now we'll allocate the entire DOF and copy it in -- provided * that the length isn't outrageous. */ if (hdr.dofh_loadsz >= dtrace_dof_maxsize) { dtrace_dof_error(&hdr, "load size exceeds maximum"); *errp = E2BIG; return (NULL); } if (hdr.dofh_loadsz < sizeof (hdr)) { dtrace_dof_error(&hdr, "invalid load size"); *errp = EINVAL; return (NULL); } dof = kmem_alloc(hdr.dofh_loadsz, KM_SLEEP); if (copyin((void *)uarg, dof, hdr.dofh_loadsz) != 0 || dof->dofh_loadsz != hdr.dofh_loadsz) { kmem_free(dof, hdr.dofh_loadsz); *errp = EFAULT; return (NULL); } return (dof); } #ifdef __FreeBSD__ static dof_hdr_t * dtrace_dof_copyin_proc(struct proc *p, uintptr_t uarg, int *errp) { dof_hdr_t hdr, *dof; struct thread *td; size_t loadsz; ASSERT(!MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); td = curthread; /* * First, we're going to copyin() the sizeof (dof_hdr_t). */ if (proc_readmem(td, p, uarg, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) != sizeof(hdr)) { dtrace_dof_error(NULL, "failed to copyin DOF header"); *errp = EFAULT; return (NULL); } /* * Now we'll allocate the entire DOF and copy it in -- provided * that the length isn't outrageous. */ if (hdr.dofh_loadsz >= dtrace_dof_maxsize) { dtrace_dof_error(&hdr, "load size exceeds maximum"); *errp = E2BIG; return (NULL); } loadsz = (size_t)hdr.dofh_loadsz; if (loadsz < sizeof (hdr)) { dtrace_dof_error(&hdr, "invalid load size"); *errp = EINVAL; return (NULL); } dof = kmem_alloc(loadsz, KM_SLEEP); if (proc_readmem(td, p, uarg, dof, loadsz) != loadsz || dof->dofh_loadsz != loadsz) { kmem_free(dof, hdr.dofh_loadsz); *errp = EFAULT; return (NULL); } return (dof); } static __inline uchar_t dtrace_dof_char(char c) { switch (c) { case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': return (c - '0'); case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E': case 'F': return (c - 'A' + 10); case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e': case 'f': return (c - 'a' + 10); } /* Should not reach here. */ return (UCHAR_MAX); } #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */ static dof_hdr_t * dtrace_dof_property(const char *name) { #ifdef __FreeBSD__ uint8_t *dofbuf; u_char *data, *eol; caddr_t doffile; size_t bytes, len, i; dof_hdr_t *dof; u_char c1, c2; dof = NULL; doffile = preload_search_by_type("dtrace_dof"); if (doffile == NULL) return (NULL); data = preload_fetch_addr(doffile); len = preload_fetch_size(doffile); for (;;) { /* Look for the end of the line. All lines end in a newline. */ eol = memchr(data, '\n', len); if (eol == NULL) return (NULL); if (strncmp(name, data, strlen(name)) == 0) break; eol++; /* skip past the newline */ len -= eol - data; data = eol; } /* We've found the data corresponding to the specified key. */ data += strlen(name) + 1; /* skip past the '=' */ len = eol - data; if (len % 2 != 0) { dtrace_dof_error(NULL, "invalid DOF encoding length"); goto doferr; } bytes = len / 2; if (bytes < sizeof(dof_hdr_t)) { dtrace_dof_error(NULL, "truncated header"); goto doferr; } /* * Each byte is represented by the two ASCII characters in its hex * representation. */ dofbuf = malloc(bytes, M_SOLARIS, M_WAITOK); for (i = 0; i < bytes; i++) { c1 = dtrace_dof_char(data[i * 2]); c2 = dtrace_dof_char(data[i * 2 + 1]); if (c1 == UCHAR_MAX || c2 == UCHAR_MAX) { dtrace_dof_error(NULL, "invalid hex char in DOF"); goto doferr; } dofbuf[i] = c1 * 16 + c2; } dof = (dof_hdr_t *)dofbuf; if (bytes < dof->dofh_loadsz) { dtrace_dof_error(NULL, "truncated DOF"); goto doferr; } if (dof->dofh_loadsz >= dtrace_dof_maxsize) { dtrace_dof_error(NULL, "oversized DOF"); goto doferr; } return (dof); doferr: free(dof, M_SOLARIS); return (NULL); #else /* __FreeBSD__ */ uchar_t *buf; uint64_t loadsz; unsigned int len, i; dof_hdr_t *dof; /* * Unfortunately, array of values in .conf files are always (and * only) interpreted to be integer arrays. We must read our DOF * as an integer array, and then squeeze it into a byte array. */ if (ddi_prop_lookup_int_array(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, dtrace_devi, 0, (char *)name, (int **)&buf, &len) != DDI_PROP_SUCCESS) return (NULL); for (i = 0; i < len; i++) buf[i] = (uchar_t)(((int *)buf)[i]); if (len < sizeof (dof_hdr_t)) { ddi_prop_free(buf); dtrace_dof_error(NULL, "truncated header"); return (NULL); } if (len < (loadsz = ((dof_hdr_t *)buf)->dofh_loadsz)) { ddi_prop_free(buf); dtrace_dof_error(NULL, "truncated DOF"); return (NULL); } if (loadsz >= dtrace_dof_maxsize) { ddi_prop_free(buf); dtrace_dof_error(NULL, "oversized DOF"); return (NULL); } dof = kmem_alloc(loadsz, KM_SLEEP); bcopy(buf, dof, loadsz); ddi_prop_free(buf); return (dof); #endif /* !__FreeBSD__ */ } static void dtrace_dof_destroy(dof_hdr_t *dof) { kmem_free(dof, dof->dofh_loadsz); } /* * Return the dof_sec_t pointer corresponding to a given section index. If the * index is not valid, dtrace_dof_error() is called and NULL is returned. If * a type other than DOF_SECT_NONE is specified, the header is checked against * this type and NULL is returned if the types do not match. */ static dof_sec_t * dtrace_dof_sect(dof_hdr_t *dof, uint32_t type, dof_secidx_t i) { dof_sec_t *sec = (dof_sec_t *)(uintptr_t) ((uintptr_t)dof + dof->dofh_secoff + i * dof->dofh_secsize); if (i >= dof->dofh_secnum) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "referenced section index is invalid"); return (NULL); } if (!(sec->dofs_flags & DOF_SECF_LOAD)) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "referenced section is not loadable"); return (NULL); } if (type != DOF_SECT_NONE && type != sec->dofs_type) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "referenced section is the wrong type"); return (NULL); } return (sec); } static dtrace_probedesc_t * dtrace_dof_probedesc(dof_hdr_t *dof, dof_sec_t *sec, dtrace_probedesc_t *desc) { dof_probedesc_t *probe; dof_sec_t *strtab; uintptr_t daddr = (uintptr_t)dof; uintptr_t str; size_t size; if (sec->dofs_type != DOF_SECT_PROBEDESC) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "invalid probe section"); return (NULL); } if (sec->dofs_align != sizeof (dof_secidx_t)) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "bad alignment in probe description"); return (NULL); } if (sec->dofs_offset + sizeof (dof_probedesc_t) > dof->dofh_loadsz) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "truncated probe description"); return (NULL); } probe = (dof_probedesc_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + sec->dofs_offset); strtab = dtrace_dof_sect(dof, DOF_SECT_STRTAB, probe->dofp_strtab); if (strtab == NULL) return (NULL); str = daddr + strtab->dofs_offset; size = strtab->dofs_size; if (probe->dofp_provider >= strtab->dofs_size) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "corrupt probe provider"); return (NULL); } (void) strncpy(desc->dtpd_provider, (char *)(str + probe->dofp_provider), MIN(DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN - 1, size - probe->dofp_provider)); if (probe->dofp_mod >= strtab->dofs_size) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "corrupt probe module"); return (NULL); } (void) strncpy(desc->dtpd_mod, (char *)(str + probe->dofp_mod), MIN(DTRACE_MODNAMELEN - 1, size - probe->dofp_mod)); if (probe->dofp_func >= strtab->dofs_size) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "corrupt probe function"); return (NULL); } (void) strncpy(desc->dtpd_func, (char *)(str + probe->dofp_func), MIN(DTRACE_FUNCNAMELEN - 1, size - probe->dofp_func)); if (probe->dofp_name >= strtab->dofs_size) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "corrupt probe name"); return (NULL); } (void) strncpy(desc->dtpd_name, (char *)(str + probe->dofp_name), MIN(DTRACE_NAMELEN - 1, size - probe->dofp_name)); return (desc); } static dtrace_difo_t * dtrace_dof_difo(dof_hdr_t *dof, dof_sec_t *sec, dtrace_vstate_t *vstate, cred_t *cr) { dtrace_difo_t *dp; size_t ttl = 0; dof_difohdr_t *dofd; uintptr_t daddr = (uintptr_t)dof; size_t max = dtrace_difo_maxsize; int i, l, n; static const struct { int section; int bufoffs; int lenoffs; int entsize; int align; const char *msg; } difo[] = { { DOF_SECT_DIF, offsetof(dtrace_difo_t, dtdo_buf), offsetof(dtrace_difo_t, dtdo_len), sizeof (dif_instr_t), sizeof (dif_instr_t), "multiple DIF sections" }, { DOF_SECT_INTTAB, offsetof(dtrace_difo_t, dtdo_inttab), offsetof(dtrace_difo_t, dtdo_intlen), sizeof (uint64_t), sizeof (uint64_t), "multiple integer tables" }, { DOF_SECT_STRTAB, offsetof(dtrace_difo_t, dtdo_strtab), offsetof(dtrace_difo_t, dtdo_strlen), 0, sizeof (char), "multiple string tables" }, { DOF_SECT_VARTAB, offsetof(dtrace_difo_t, dtdo_vartab), offsetof(dtrace_difo_t, dtdo_varlen), sizeof (dtrace_difv_t), sizeof (uint_t), "multiple variable tables" }, { DOF_SECT_NONE, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL } }; if (sec->dofs_type != DOF_SECT_DIFOHDR) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "invalid DIFO header section"); return (NULL); } if (sec->dofs_align != sizeof (dof_secidx_t)) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "bad alignment in DIFO header"); return (NULL); } if (sec->dofs_size < sizeof (dof_difohdr_t) || sec->dofs_size % sizeof (dof_secidx_t)) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "bad size in DIFO header"); return (NULL); } dofd = (dof_difohdr_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + sec->dofs_offset); n = (sec->dofs_size - sizeof (*dofd)) / sizeof (dof_secidx_t) + 1; dp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_difo_t), KM_SLEEP); dp->dtdo_rtype = dofd->dofd_rtype; for (l = 0; l < n; l++) { dof_sec_t *subsec; void **bufp; uint32_t *lenp; if ((subsec = dtrace_dof_sect(dof, DOF_SECT_NONE, dofd->dofd_links[l])) == NULL) goto err; /* invalid section link */ if (ttl + subsec->dofs_size > max) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "exceeds maximum size"); goto err; } ttl += subsec->dofs_size; for (i = 0; difo[i].section != DOF_SECT_NONE; i++) { if (subsec->dofs_type != difo[i].section) continue; if (!(subsec->dofs_flags & DOF_SECF_LOAD)) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "section not loaded"); goto err; } if (subsec->dofs_align != difo[i].align) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "bad alignment"); goto err; } bufp = (void **)((uintptr_t)dp + difo[i].bufoffs); lenp = (uint32_t *)((uintptr_t)dp + difo[i].lenoffs); if (*bufp != NULL) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, difo[i].msg); goto err; } if (difo[i].entsize != subsec->dofs_entsize) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "entry size mismatch"); goto err; } if (subsec->dofs_entsize != 0 && (subsec->dofs_size % subsec->dofs_entsize) != 0) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "corrupt entry size"); goto err; } *lenp = subsec->dofs_size; *bufp = kmem_alloc(subsec->dofs_size, KM_SLEEP); bcopy((char *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + subsec->dofs_offset), *bufp, subsec->dofs_size); if (subsec->dofs_entsize != 0) *lenp /= subsec->dofs_entsize; break; } /* * If we encounter a loadable DIFO sub-section that is not * known to us, assume this is a broken program and fail. */ if (difo[i].section == DOF_SECT_NONE && (subsec->dofs_flags & DOF_SECF_LOAD)) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "unrecognized DIFO subsection"); goto err; } } if (dp->dtdo_buf == NULL) { /* * We can't have a DIF object without DIF text. */ dtrace_dof_error(dof, "missing DIF text"); goto err; } /* * Before we validate the DIF object, run through the variable table * looking for the strings -- if any of their size are under, we'll set * their size to be the system-wide default string size. Note that * this should _not_ happen if the "strsize" option has been set -- * in this case, the compiler should have set the size to reflect the * setting of the option. */ for (i = 0; i < dp->dtdo_varlen; i++) { dtrace_difv_t *v = &dp->dtdo_vartab[i]; dtrace_diftype_t *t = &v->dtdv_type; if (v->dtdv_id < DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE) continue; if (t->dtdt_kind == DIF_TYPE_STRING && t->dtdt_size == 0) t->dtdt_size = dtrace_strsize_default; } if (dtrace_difo_validate(dp, vstate, DIF_DIR_NREGS, cr) != 0) goto err; dtrace_difo_init(dp, vstate); return (dp); err: kmem_free(dp->dtdo_buf, dp->dtdo_len * sizeof (dif_instr_t)); kmem_free(dp->dtdo_inttab, dp->dtdo_intlen * sizeof (uint64_t)); kmem_free(dp->dtdo_strtab, dp->dtdo_strlen); kmem_free(dp->dtdo_vartab, dp->dtdo_varlen * sizeof (dtrace_difv_t)); kmem_free(dp, sizeof (dtrace_difo_t)); return (NULL); } static dtrace_predicate_t * dtrace_dof_predicate(dof_hdr_t *dof, dof_sec_t *sec, dtrace_vstate_t *vstate, cred_t *cr) { dtrace_difo_t *dp; if ((dp = dtrace_dof_difo(dof, sec, vstate, cr)) == NULL) return (NULL); return (dtrace_predicate_create(dp)); } static dtrace_actdesc_t * dtrace_dof_actdesc(dof_hdr_t *dof, dof_sec_t *sec, dtrace_vstate_t *vstate, cred_t *cr) { dtrace_actdesc_t *act, *first = NULL, *last = NULL, *next; dof_actdesc_t *desc; dof_sec_t *difosec; size_t offs; uintptr_t daddr = (uintptr_t)dof; uint64_t arg; dtrace_actkind_t kind; if (sec->dofs_type != DOF_SECT_ACTDESC) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "invalid action section"); return (NULL); } if (sec->dofs_offset + sizeof (dof_actdesc_t) > dof->dofh_loadsz) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "truncated action description"); return (NULL); } if (sec->dofs_align != sizeof (uint64_t)) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "bad alignment in action description"); return (NULL); } if (sec->dofs_size < sec->dofs_entsize) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "section entry size exceeds total size"); return (NULL); } if (sec->dofs_entsize != sizeof (dof_actdesc_t)) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "bad entry size in action description"); return (NULL); } if (sec->dofs_size / sec->dofs_entsize > dtrace_actions_max) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "actions exceed dtrace_actions_max"); return (NULL); } for (offs = 0; offs < sec->dofs_size; offs += sec->dofs_entsize) { desc = (dof_actdesc_t *)(daddr + (uintptr_t)sec->dofs_offset + offs); kind = (dtrace_actkind_t)desc->dofa_kind; if ((DTRACEACT_ISPRINTFLIKE(kind) && (kind != DTRACEACT_PRINTA || desc->dofa_strtab != DOF_SECIDX_NONE)) || (kind == DTRACEACT_DIFEXPR && desc->dofa_strtab != DOF_SECIDX_NONE)) { dof_sec_t *strtab; char *str, *fmt; uint64_t i; /* * The argument to these actions is an index into the * DOF string table. For printf()-like actions, this * is the format string. For print(), this is the * CTF type of the expression result. */ if ((strtab = dtrace_dof_sect(dof, DOF_SECT_STRTAB, desc->dofa_strtab)) == NULL) goto err; str = (char *)((uintptr_t)dof + (uintptr_t)strtab->dofs_offset); for (i = desc->dofa_arg; i < strtab->dofs_size; i++) { if (str[i] == '\0') break; } if (i >= strtab->dofs_size) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "bogus format string"); goto err; } if (i == desc->dofa_arg) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "empty format string"); goto err; } i -= desc->dofa_arg; fmt = kmem_alloc(i + 1, KM_SLEEP); bcopy(&str[desc->dofa_arg], fmt, i + 1); arg = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)fmt; } else { if (kind == DTRACEACT_PRINTA) { ASSERT(desc->dofa_strtab == DOF_SECIDX_NONE); arg = 0; } else { arg = desc->dofa_arg; } } act = dtrace_actdesc_create(kind, desc->dofa_ntuple, desc->dofa_uarg, arg); if (last != NULL) { last->dtad_next = act; } else { first = act; } last = act; if (desc->dofa_difo == DOF_SECIDX_NONE) continue; if ((difosec = dtrace_dof_sect(dof, DOF_SECT_DIFOHDR, desc->dofa_difo)) == NULL) goto err; act->dtad_difo = dtrace_dof_difo(dof, difosec, vstate, cr); if (act->dtad_difo == NULL) goto err; } ASSERT(first != NULL); return (first); err: for (act = first; act != NULL; act = next) { next = act->dtad_next; dtrace_actdesc_release(act, vstate); } return (NULL); } static dtrace_ecbdesc_t * dtrace_dof_ecbdesc(dof_hdr_t *dof, dof_sec_t *sec, dtrace_vstate_t *vstate, cred_t *cr) { dtrace_ecbdesc_t *ep; dof_ecbdesc_t *ecb; dtrace_probedesc_t *desc; dtrace_predicate_t *pred = NULL; if (sec->dofs_size < sizeof (dof_ecbdesc_t)) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "truncated ECB description"); return (NULL); } if (sec->dofs_align != sizeof (uint64_t)) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "bad alignment in ECB description"); return (NULL); } ecb = (dof_ecbdesc_t *)((uintptr_t)dof + (uintptr_t)sec->dofs_offset); sec = dtrace_dof_sect(dof, DOF_SECT_PROBEDESC, ecb->dofe_probes); if (sec == NULL) return (NULL); ep = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_ecbdesc_t), KM_SLEEP); ep->dted_uarg = ecb->dofe_uarg; desc = &ep->dted_probe; if (dtrace_dof_probedesc(dof, sec, desc) == NULL) goto err; if (ecb->dofe_pred != DOF_SECIDX_NONE) { if ((sec = dtrace_dof_sect(dof, DOF_SECT_DIFOHDR, ecb->dofe_pred)) == NULL) goto err; if ((pred = dtrace_dof_predicate(dof, sec, vstate, cr)) == NULL) goto err; ep->dted_pred.dtpdd_predicate = pred; } if (ecb->dofe_actions != DOF_SECIDX_NONE) { if ((sec = dtrace_dof_sect(dof, DOF_SECT_ACTDESC, ecb->dofe_actions)) == NULL) goto err; ep->dted_action = dtrace_dof_actdesc(dof, sec, vstate, cr); if (ep->dted_action == NULL) goto err; } return (ep); err: if (pred != NULL) dtrace_predicate_release(pred, vstate); kmem_free(ep, sizeof (dtrace_ecbdesc_t)); return (NULL); } /* * Apply the relocations from the specified 'sec' (a DOF_SECT_URELHDR) to the * specified DOF. SETX relocations are computed using 'ubase', the base load * address of the object containing the DOF, and DOFREL relocations are relative * to the relocation offset within the DOF. */ static int dtrace_dof_relocate(dof_hdr_t *dof, dof_sec_t *sec, uint64_t ubase, uint64_t udaddr) { uintptr_t daddr = (uintptr_t)dof; uintptr_t ts_end; dof_relohdr_t *dofr = (dof_relohdr_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + sec->dofs_offset); dof_sec_t *ss, *rs, *ts; dof_relodesc_t *r; uint_t i, n; if (sec->dofs_size < sizeof (dof_relohdr_t) || sec->dofs_align != sizeof (dof_secidx_t)) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "invalid relocation header"); return (-1); } ss = dtrace_dof_sect(dof, DOF_SECT_STRTAB, dofr->dofr_strtab); rs = dtrace_dof_sect(dof, DOF_SECT_RELTAB, dofr->dofr_relsec); ts = dtrace_dof_sect(dof, DOF_SECT_NONE, dofr->dofr_tgtsec); ts_end = (uintptr_t)ts + sizeof (dof_sec_t); if (ss == NULL || rs == NULL || ts == NULL) return (-1); /* dtrace_dof_error() has been called already */ if (rs->dofs_entsize < sizeof (dof_relodesc_t) || rs->dofs_align != sizeof (uint64_t)) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "invalid relocation section"); return (-1); } r = (dof_relodesc_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + rs->dofs_offset); n = rs->dofs_size / rs->dofs_entsize; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { uintptr_t taddr = daddr + ts->dofs_offset + r->dofr_offset; switch (r->dofr_type) { case DOF_RELO_NONE: break; case DOF_RELO_SETX: case DOF_RELO_DOFREL: if (r->dofr_offset >= ts->dofs_size || r->dofr_offset + sizeof (uint64_t) > ts->dofs_size) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "bad relocation offset"); return (-1); } if (taddr >= (uintptr_t)ts && taddr < ts_end) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "bad relocation offset"); return (-1); } if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(taddr, sizeof (uint64_t))) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "misaligned setx relo"); return (-1); } if (r->dofr_type == DOF_RELO_SETX) *(uint64_t *)taddr += ubase; else *(uint64_t *)taddr += udaddr + ts->dofs_offset + r->dofr_offset; break; default: dtrace_dof_error(dof, "invalid relocation type"); return (-1); } r = (dof_relodesc_t *)((uintptr_t)r + rs->dofs_entsize); } return (0); } /* * The dof_hdr_t passed to dtrace_dof_slurp() should be a partially validated * header: it should be at the front of a memory region that is at least * sizeof (dof_hdr_t) in size -- and then at least dof_hdr.dofh_loadsz in * size. It need not be validated in any other way. */ static int dtrace_dof_slurp(dof_hdr_t *dof, dtrace_vstate_t *vstate, cred_t *cr, dtrace_enabling_t **enabp, uint64_t ubase, uint64_t udaddr, int noprobes) { uint64_t len = dof->dofh_loadsz, seclen; uintptr_t daddr = (uintptr_t)dof; dtrace_ecbdesc_t *ep; dtrace_enabling_t *enab; uint_t i; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); ASSERT(dof->dofh_loadsz >= sizeof (dof_hdr_t)); /* * Check the DOF header identification bytes. In addition to checking * valid settings, we also verify that unused bits/bytes are zeroed so * we can use them later without fear of regressing existing binaries. */ if (bcmp(&dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_MAG0], DOF_MAG_STRING, DOF_MAG_STRLEN) != 0) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "DOF magic string mismatch"); return (-1); } if (dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_MODEL] != DOF_MODEL_ILP32 && dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_MODEL] != DOF_MODEL_LP64) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "DOF has invalid data model"); return (-1); } if (dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_ENCODING] != DOF_ENCODE_NATIVE) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "DOF encoding mismatch"); return (-1); } if (dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_VERSION] != DOF_VERSION_1 && dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_VERSION] != DOF_VERSION_2) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "DOF version mismatch"); return (-1); } if (dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_DIFVERS] != DIF_VERSION_2) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "DOF uses unsupported instruction set"); return (-1); } if (dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_DIFIREG] > DIF_DIR_NREGS) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "DOF uses too many integer registers"); return (-1); } if (dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_DIFTREG] > DIF_DTR_NREGS) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "DOF uses too many tuple registers"); return (-1); } for (i = DOF_ID_PAD; i < DOF_ID_SIZE; i++) { if (dof->dofh_ident[i] != 0) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "DOF has invalid ident byte set"); return (-1); } } if (dof->dofh_flags & ~DOF_FL_VALID) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "DOF has invalid flag bits set"); return (-1); } if (dof->dofh_secsize == 0) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "zero section header size"); return (-1); } /* * Check that the section headers don't exceed the amount of DOF * data. Note that we cast the section size and number of sections * to uint64_t's to prevent possible overflow in the multiplication. */ seclen = (uint64_t)dof->dofh_secnum * (uint64_t)dof->dofh_secsize; if (dof->dofh_secoff > len || seclen > len || dof->dofh_secoff + seclen > len) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "truncated section headers"); return (-1); } if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(dof->dofh_secoff, sizeof (uint64_t))) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "misaligned section headers"); return (-1); } if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(dof->dofh_secsize, sizeof (uint64_t))) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "misaligned section size"); return (-1); } /* * Take an initial pass through the section headers to be sure that * the headers don't have stray offsets. If the 'noprobes' flag is * set, do not permit sections relating to providers, probes, or args. */ for (i = 0; i < dof->dofh_secnum; i++) { dof_sec_t *sec = (dof_sec_t *)(daddr + (uintptr_t)dof->dofh_secoff + i * dof->dofh_secsize); if (noprobes) { switch (sec->dofs_type) { case DOF_SECT_PROVIDER: case DOF_SECT_PROBES: case DOF_SECT_PRARGS: case DOF_SECT_PROFFS: dtrace_dof_error(dof, "illegal sections " "for enabling"); return (-1); } } if (DOF_SEC_ISLOADABLE(sec->dofs_type) && !(sec->dofs_flags & DOF_SECF_LOAD)) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "loadable section with load " "flag unset"); return (-1); } if (!(sec->dofs_flags & DOF_SECF_LOAD)) continue; /* just ignore non-loadable sections */ if (!ISP2(sec->dofs_align)) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "bad section alignment"); return (-1); } if (sec->dofs_offset & (sec->dofs_align - 1)) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "misaligned section"); return (-1); } if (sec->dofs_offset > len || sec->dofs_size > len || sec->dofs_offset + sec->dofs_size > len) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "corrupt section header"); return (-1); } if (sec->dofs_type == DOF_SECT_STRTAB && *((char *)daddr + sec->dofs_offset + sec->dofs_size - 1) != '\0') { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "non-terminating string table"); return (-1); } } /* * Take a second pass through the sections and locate and perform any * relocations that are present. We do this after the first pass to * be sure that all sections have had their headers validated. */ for (i = 0; i < dof->dofh_secnum; i++) { dof_sec_t *sec = (dof_sec_t *)(daddr + (uintptr_t)dof->dofh_secoff + i * dof->dofh_secsize); if (!(sec->dofs_flags & DOF_SECF_LOAD)) continue; /* skip sections that are not loadable */ switch (sec->dofs_type) { case DOF_SECT_URELHDR: if (dtrace_dof_relocate(dof, sec, ubase, udaddr) != 0) return (-1); break; } } if ((enab = *enabp) == NULL) enab = *enabp = dtrace_enabling_create(vstate); for (i = 0; i < dof->dofh_secnum; i++) { dof_sec_t *sec = (dof_sec_t *)(daddr + (uintptr_t)dof->dofh_secoff + i * dof->dofh_secsize); if (sec->dofs_type != DOF_SECT_ECBDESC) continue; if ((ep = dtrace_dof_ecbdesc(dof, sec, vstate, cr)) == NULL) { dtrace_enabling_destroy(enab); *enabp = NULL; return (-1); } dtrace_enabling_add(enab, ep); } return (0); } /* * Process DOF for any options. This routine assumes that the DOF has been * at least processed by dtrace_dof_slurp(). */ static int dtrace_dof_options(dof_hdr_t *dof, dtrace_state_t *state) { int i, rval; uint32_t entsize; size_t offs; dof_optdesc_t *desc; for (i = 0; i < dof->dofh_secnum; i++) { dof_sec_t *sec = (dof_sec_t *)((uintptr_t)dof + (uintptr_t)dof->dofh_secoff + i * dof->dofh_secsize); if (sec->dofs_type != DOF_SECT_OPTDESC) continue; if (sec->dofs_align != sizeof (uint64_t)) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "bad alignment in " "option description"); return (EINVAL); } if ((entsize = sec->dofs_entsize) == 0) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "zeroed option entry size"); return (EINVAL); } if (entsize < sizeof (dof_optdesc_t)) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "bad option entry size"); return (EINVAL); } for (offs = 0; offs < sec->dofs_size; offs += entsize) { desc = (dof_optdesc_t *)((uintptr_t)dof + (uintptr_t)sec->dofs_offset + offs); if (desc->dofo_strtab != DOF_SECIDX_NONE) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "non-zero option string"); return (EINVAL); } if (desc->dofo_value == DTRACEOPT_UNSET) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "unset option"); return (EINVAL); } if ((rval = dtrace_state_option(state, desc->dofo_option, desc->dofo_value)) != 0) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "rejected option"); return (rval); } } } return (0); } /* * DTrace Consumer State Functions */ static int dtrace_dstate_init(dtrace_dstate_t *dstate, size_t size) { size_t hashsize, maxper, min, chunksize = dstate->dtds_chunksize; void *base; uintptr_t limit; dtrace_dynvar_t *dvar, *next, *start; int i; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); ASSERT(dstate->dtds_base == NULL && dstate->dtds_percpu == NULL); bzero(dstate, sizeof (dtrace_dstate_t)); if ((dstate->dtds_chunksize = chunksize) == 0) dstate->dtds_chunksize = DTRACE_DYNVAR_CHUNKSIZE; VERIFY(dstate->dtds_chunksize < LONG_MAX); if (size < (min = dstate->dtds_chunksize + sizeof (dtrace_dynhash_t))) size = min; if ((base = kmem_zalloc(size, KM_NOSLEEP | KM_NORMALPRI)) == NULL) return (ENOMEM); dstate->dtds_size = size; dstate->dtds_base = base; dstate->dtds_percpu = kmem_cache_alloc(dtrace_state_cache, KM_SLEEP); bzero(dstate->dtds_percpu, NCPU * sizeof (dtrace_dstate_percpu_t)); hashsize = size / (dstate->dtds_chunksize + sizeof (dtrace_dynhash_t)); if (hashsize != 1 && (hashsize & 1)) hashsize--; dstate->dtds_hashsize = hashsize; dstate->dtds_hash = dstate->dtds_base; /* * Set all of our hash buckets to point to the single sink, and (if * it hasn't already been set), set the sink's hash value to be the * sink sentinel value. The sink is needed for dynamic variable * lookups to know that they have iterated over an entire, valid hash * chain. */ for (i = 0; i < hashsize; i++) dstate->dtds_hash[i].dtdh_chain = &dtrace_dynhash_sink; if (dtrace_dynhash_sink.dtdv_hashval != DTRACE_DYNHASH_SINK) dtrace_dynhash_sink.dtdv_hashval = DTRACE_DYNHASH_SINK; /* * Determine number of active CPUs. Divide free list evenly among * active CPUs. */ start = (dtrace_dynvar_t *) ((uintptr_t)base + hashsize * sizeof (dtrace_dynhash_t)); limit = (uintptr_t)base + size; VERIFY((uintptr_t)start < limit); VERIFY((uintptr_t)start >= (uintptr_t)base); maxper = (limit - (uintptr_t)start) / NCPU; maxper = (maxper / dstate->dtds_chunksize) * dstate->dtds_chunksize; #ifndef illumos CPU_FOREACH(i) { #else for (i = 0; i < NCPU; i++) { #endif dstate->dtds_percpu[i].dtdsc_free = dvar = start; /* * If we don't even have enough chunks to make it once through * NCPUs, we're just going to allocate everything to the first * CPU. And if we're on the last CPU, we're going to allocate * whatever is left over. In either case, we set the limit to * be the limit of the dynamic variable space. */ if (maxper == 0 || i == NCPU - 1) { limit = (uintptr_t)base + size; start = NULL; } else { limit = (uintptr_t)start + maxper; start = (dtrace_dynvar_t *)limit; } VERIFY(limit <= (uintptr_t)base + size); for (;;) { next = (dtrace_dynvar_t *)((uintptr_t)dvar + dstate->dtds_chunksize); if ((uintptr_t)next + dstate->dtds_chunksize >= limit) break; VERIFY((uintptr_t)dvar >= (uintptr_t)base && (uintptr_t)dvar <= (uintptr_t)base + size); dvar->dtdv_next = next; dvar = next; } if (maxper == 0) break; } return (0); } static void dtrace_dstate_fini(dtrace_dstate_t *dstate) { ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&cpu_lock)); if (dstate->dtds_base == NULL) return; kmem_free(dstate->dtds_base, dstate->dtds_size); kmem_cache_free(dtrace_state_cache, dstate->dtds_percpu); } static void dtrace_vstate_fini(dtrace_vstate_t *vstate) { /* * Logical XOR, where are you? */ ASSERT((vstate->dtvs_nglobals == 0) ^ (vstate->dtvs_globals != NULL)); if (vstate->dtvs_nglobals > 0) { kmem_free(vstate->dtvs_globals, vstate->dtvs_nglobals * sizeof (dtrace_statvar_t *)); } if (vstate->dtvs_ntlocals > 0) { kmem_free(vstate->dtvs_tlocals, vstate->dtvs_ntlocals * sizeof (dtrace_difv_t)); } ASSERT((vstate->dtvs_nlocals == 0) ^ (vstate->dtvs_locals != NULL)); if (vstate->dtvs_nlocals > 0) { kmem_free(vstate->dtvs_locals, vstate->dtvs_nlocals * sizeof (dtrace_statvar_t *)); } } #ifdef illumos static void dtrace_state_clean(dtrace_state_t *state) { if (state->dts_activity == DTRACE_ACTIVITY_INACTIVE) return; dtrace_dynvar_clean(&state->dts_vstate.dtvs_dynvars); dtrace_speculation_clean(state); } static void dtrace_state_deadman(dtrace_state_t *state) { hrtime_t now; dtrace_sync(); now = dtrace_gethrtime(); if (state != dtrace_anon.dta_state && now - state->dts_laststatus >= dtrace_deadman_user) return; /* * We must be sure that dts_alive never appears to be less than the * value upon entry to dtrace_state_deadman(), and because we lack a * dtrace_cas64(), we cannot store to it atomically. We thus instead * store INT64_MAX to it, followed by a memory barrier, followed by * the new value. This assures that dts_alive never appears to be * less than its true value, regardless of the order in which the * stores to the underlying storage are issued. */ state->dts_alive = INT64_MAX; dtrace_membar_producer(); state->dts_alive = now; } #else /* !illumos */ static void dtrace_state_clean(void *arg) { dtrace_state_t *state = arg; dtrace_optval_t *opt = state->dts_options; if (state->dts_activity == DTRACE_ACTIVITY_INACTIVE) return; dtrace_dynvar_clean(&state->dts_vstate.dtvs_dynvars); dtrace_speculation_clean(state); callout_reset(&state->dts_cleaner, hz * opt[DTRACEOPT_CLEANRATE] / NANOSEC, dtrace_state_clean, state); } static void dtrace_state_deadman(void *arg) { dtrace_state_t *state = arg; hrtime_t now; dtrace_sync(); dtrace_debug_output(); now = dtrace_gethrtime(); if (state != dtrace_anon.dta_state && now - state->dts_laststatus >= dtrace_deadman_user) return; /* * We must be sure that dts_alive never appears to be less than the * value upon entry to dtrace_state_deadman(), and because we lack a * dtrace_cas64(), we cannot store to it atomically. We thus instead * store INT64_MAX to it, followed by a memory barrier, followed by * the new value. This assures that dts_alive never appears to be * less than its true value, regardless of the order in which the * stores to the underlying storage are issued. */ state->dts_alive = INT64_MAX; dtrace_membar_producer(); state->dts_alive = now; callout_reset(&state->dts_deadman, hz * dtrace_deadman_interval / NANOSEC, dtrace_state_deadman, state); } #endif /* illumos */ static dtrace_state_t * #ifdef illumos dtrace_state_create(dev_t *devp, cred_t *cr) #else dtrace_state_create(struct cdev *dev, struct ucred *cred __unused) #endif { #ifdef illumos minor_t minor; major_t major; #else cred_t *cr = NULL; int m = 0; #endif char c[30]; dtrace_state_t *state; dtrace_optval_t *opt; int bufsize = NCPU * sizeof (dtrace_buffer_t), i; int cpu_it; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&cpu_lock)); #ifdef illumos minor = (minor_t)(uintptr_t)vmem_alloc(dtrace_minor, 1, VM_BESTFIT | VM_SLEEP); if (ddi_soft_state_zalloc(dtrace_softstate, minor) != DDI_SUCCESS) { vmem_free(dtrace_minor, (void *)(uintptr_t)minor, 1); return (NULL); } state = ddi_get_soft_state(dtrace_softstate, minor); #else if (dev != NULL) { cr = dev->si_cred; m = dev2unit(dev); } /* Allocate memory for the state. */ state = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(dtrace_state_t), KM_SLEEP); #endif state->dts_epid = DTRACE_EPIDNONE + 1; (void) snprintf(c, sizeof (c), "dtrace_aggid_%d", m); #ifdef illumos state->dts_aggid_arena = vmem_create(c, (void *)1, UINT32_MAX, 1, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, VM_SLEEP | VMC_IDENTIFIER); if (devp != NULL) { major = getemajor(*devp); } else { major = ddi_driver_major(dtrace_devi); } state->dts_dev = makedevice(major, minor); if (devp != NULL) *devp = state->dts_dev; #else state->dts_aggid_arena = new_unrhdr(1, INT_MAX, &dtrace_unr_mtx); state->dts_dev = dev; #endif /* * We allocate NCPU buffers. On the one hand, this can be quite * a bit of memory per instance (nearly 36K on a Starcat). On the * other hand, it saves an additional memory reference in the probe * path. */ state->dts_buffer = kmem_zalloc(bufsize, KM_SLEEP); state->dts_aggbuffer = kmem_zalloc(bufsize, KM_SLEEP); /* * Allocate and initialise the per-process per-CPU random state. * SI_SUB_RANDOM < SI_SUB_DTRACE_ANON therefore entropy device is * assumed to be seeded at this point (if from Fortuna seed file). */ arc4random_buf(&state->dts_rstate[0], 2 * sizeof(uint64_t)); for (cpu_it = 1; cpu_it < NCPU; cpu_it++) { /* * Each CPU is assigned a 2^64 period, non-overlapping * subsequence. */ dtrace_xoroshiro128_plus_jump(state->dts_rstate[cpu_it-1], state->dts_rstate[cpu_it]); } #ifdef illumos state->dts_cleaner = CYCLIC_NONE; state->dts_deadman = CYCLIC_NONE; #else callout_init(&state->dts_cleaner, 1); callout_init(&state->dts_deadman, 1); #endif state->dts_vstate.dtvs_state = state; for (i = 0; i < DTRACEOPT_MAX; i++) state->dts_options[i] = DTRACEOPT_UNSET; /* * Set the default options. */ opt = state->dts_options; opt[DTRACEOPT_BUFPOLICY] = DTRACEOPT_BUFPOLICY_SWITCH; opt[DTRACEOPT_BUFRESIZE] = DTRACEOPT_BUFRESIZE_AUTO; opt[DTRACEOPT_NSPEC] = dtrace_nspec_default; opt[DTRACEOPT_SPECSIZE] = dtrace_specsize_default; opt[DTRACEOPT_CPU] = (dtrace_optval_t)DTRACE_CPUALL; opt[DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE] = dtrace_strsize_default; opt[DTRACEOPT_STACKFRAMES] = dtrace_stackframes_default; opt[DTRACEOPT_USTACKFRAMES] = dtrace_ustackframes_default; opt[DTRACEOPT_CLEANRATE] = dtrace_cleanrate_default; opt[DTRACEOPT_AGGRATE] = dtrace_aggrate_default; opt[DTRACEOPT_SWITCHRATE] = dtrace_switchrate_default; opt[DTRACEOPT_STATUSRATE] = dtrace_statusrate_default; opt[DTRACEOPT_JSTACKFRAMES] = dtrace_jstackframes_default; opt[DTRACEOPT_JSTACKSTRSIZE] = dtrace_jstackstrsize_default; state->dts_activity = DTRACE_ACTIVITY_INACTIVE; /* * Depending on the user credentials, we set flag bits which alter probe * visibility or the amount of destructiveness allowed. In the case of * actual anonymous tracing, or the possession of all privileges, all of * the normal checks are bypassed. */ if (cr == NULL || PRIV_POLICY_ONLY(cr, PRIV_ALL, B_FALSE)) { state->dts_cred.dcr_visible = DTRACE_CRV_ALL; state->dts_cred.dcr_action = DTRACE_CRA_ALL; } else { /* * Set up the credentials for this instantiation. We take a * hold on the credential to prevent it from disappearing on * us; this in turn prevents the zone_t referenced by this * credential from disappearing. This means that we can * examine the credential and the zone from probe context. */ crhold(cr); state->dts_cred.dcr_cred = cr; /* * CRA_PROC means "we have *some* privilege for dtrace" and * unlocks the use of variables like pid, zonename, etc. */ if (PRIV_POLICY_ONLY(cr, PRIV_DTRACE_USER, B_FALSE) || PRIV_POLICY_ONLY(cr, PRIV_DTRACE_PROC, B_FALSE)) { state->dts_cred.dcr_action |= DTRACE_CRA_PROC; } /* * dtrace_user allows use of syscall and profile providers. * If the user also has proc_owner and/or proc_zone, we * extend the scope to include additional visibility and * destructive power. */ if (PRIV_POLICY_ONLY(cr, PRIV_DTRACE_USER, B_FALSE)) { if (PRIV_POLICY_ONLY(cr, PRIV_PROC_OWNER, B_FALSE)) { state->dts_cred.dcr_visible |= DTRACE_CRV_ALLPROC; state->dts_cred.dcr_action |= DTRACE_CRA_PROC_DESTRUCTIVE_ALLUSER; } if (PRIV_POLICY_ONLY(cr, PRIV_PROC_ZONE, B_FALSE)) { state->dts_cred.dcr_visible |= DTRACE_CRV_ALLZONE; state->dts_cred.dcr_action |= DTRACE_CRA_PROC_DESTRUCTIVE_ALLZONE; } /* * If we have all privs in whatever zone this is, * we can do destructive things to processes which * have altered credentials. */ #ifdef illumos if (priv_isequalset(priv_getset(cr, PRIV_EFFECTIVE), cr->cr_zone->zone_privset)) { state->dts_cred.dcr_action |= DTRACE_CRA_PROC_DESTRUCTIVE_CREDCHG; } #endif } /* * Holding the dtrace_kernel privilege also implies that * the user has the dtrace_user privilege from a visibility * perspective. But without further privileges, some * destructive actions are not available. */ if (PRIV_POLICY_ONLY(cr, PRIV_DTRACE_KERNEL, B_FALSE)) { /* * Make all probes in all zones visible. However, * this doesn't mean that all actions become available * to all zones. */ state->dts_cred.dcr_visible |= DTRACE_CRV_KERNEL | DTRACE_CRV_ALLPROC | DTRACE_CRV_ALLZONE; state->dts_cred.dcr_action |= DTRACE_CRA_KERNEL | DTRACE_CRA_PROC; /* * Holding proc_owner means that destructive actions * for *this* zone are allowed. */ if (PRIV_POLICY_ONLY(cr, PRIV_PROC_OWNER, B_FALSE)) state->dts_cred.dcr_action |= DTRACE_CRA_PROC_DESTRUCTIVE_ALLUSER; /* * Holding proc_zone means that destructive actions * for this user/group ID in all zones is allowed. */ if (PRIV_POLICY_ONLY(cr, PRIV_PROC_ZONE, B_FALSE)) state->dts_cred.dcr_action |= DTRACE_CRA_PROC_DESTRUCTIVE_ALLZONE; #ifdef illumos /* * If we have all privs in whatever zone this is, * we can do destructive things to processes which * have altered credentials. */ if (priv_isequalset(priv_getset(cr, PRIV_EFFECTIVE), cr->cr_zone->zone_privset)) { state->dts_cred.dcr_action |= DTRACE_CRA_PROC_DESTRUCTIVE_CREDCHG; } #endif } /* * Holding the dtrace_proc privilege gives control over fasttrap * and pid providers. We need to grant wider destructive * privileges in the event that the user has proc_owner and/or * proc_zone. */ if (PRIV_POLICY_ONLY(cr, PRIV_DTRACE_PROC, B_FALSE)) { if (PRIV_POLICY_ONLY(cr, PRIV_PROC_OWNER, B_FALSE)) state->dts_cred.dcr_action |= DTRACE_CRA_PROC_DESTRUCTIVE_ALLUSER; if (PRIV_POLICY_ONLY(cr, PRIV_PROC_ZONE, B_FALSE)) state->dts_cred.dcr_action |= DTRACE_CRA_PROC_DESTRUCTIVE_ALLZONE; } } return (state); } static int dtrace_state_buffer(dtrace_state_t *state, dtrace_buffer_t *buf, int which) { dtrace_optval_t *opt = state->dts_options, size; processorid_t cpu = 0; int flags = 0, rval, factor, divisor = 1; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&cpu_lock)); ASSERT(which < DTRACEOPT_MAX); ASSERT(state->dts_activity == DTRACE_ACTIVITY_INACTIVE || (state == dtrace_anon.dta_state && state->dts_activity == DTRACE_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE)); if (opt[which] == DTRACEOPT_UNSET || opt[which] == 0) return (0); if (opt[DTRACEOPT_CPU] != DTRACEOPT_UNSET) cpu = opt[DTRACEOPT_CPU]; if (which == DTRACEOPT_SPECSIZE) flags |= DTRACEBUF_NOSWITCH; if (which == DTRACEOPT_BUFSIZE) { if (opt[DTRACEOPT_BUFPOLICY] == DTRACEOPT_BUFPOLICY_RING) flags |= DTRACEBUF_RING; if (opt[DTRACEOPT_BUFPOLICY] == DTRACEOPT_BUFPOLICY_FILL) flags |= DTRACEBUF_FILL; if (state != dtrace_anon.dta_state || state->dts_activity != DTRACE_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE) flags |= DTRACEBUF_INACTIVE; } for (size = opt[which]; size >= sizeof (uint64_t); size /= divisor) { /* * The size must be 8-byte aligned. If the size is not 8-byte * aligned, drop it down by the difference. */ if (size & (sizeof (uint64_t) - 1)) size -= size & (sizeof (uint64_t) - 1); if (size < state->dts_reserve) { /* * Buffers always must be large enough to accommodate * their prereserved space. We return E2BIG instead * of ENOMEM in this case to allow for user-level * software to differentiate the cases. */ return (E2BIG); } rval = dtrace_buffer_alloc(buf, size, flags, cpu, &factor); if (rval != ENOMEM) { opt[which] = size; return (rval); } if (opt[DTRACEOPT_BUFRESIZE] == DTRACEOPT_BUFRESIZE_MANUAL) return (rval); for (divisor = 2; divisor < factor; divisor <<= 1) continue; } return (ENOMEM); } static int dtrace_state_buffers(dtrace_state_t *state) { dtrace_speculation_t *spec = state->dts_speculations; int rval, i; if ((rval = dtrace_state_buffer(state, state->dts_buffer, DTRACEOPT_BUFSIZE)) != 0) return (rval); if ((rval = dtrace_state_buffer(state, state->dts_aggbuffer, DTRACEOPT_AGGSIZE)) != 0) return (rval); for (i = 0; i < state->dts_nspeculations; i++) { if ((rval = dtrace_state_buffer(state, spec[i].dtsp_buffer, DTRACEOPT_SPECSIZE)) != 0) return (rval); } return (0); } static void dtrace_state_prereserve(dtrace_state_t *state) { dtrace_ecb_t *ecb; dtrace_probe_t *probe; state->dts_reserve = 0; if (state->dts_options[DTRACEOPT_BUFPOLICY] != DTRACEOPT_BUFPOLICY_FILL) return; /* * If our buffer policy is a "fill" buffer policy, we need to set the * prereserved space to be the space required by the END probes. */ probe = dtrace_probes[dtrace_probeid_end - 1]; ASSERT(probe != NULL); for (ecb = probe->dtpr_ecb; ecb != NULL; ecb = ecb->dte_next) { if (ecb->dte_state != state) continue; state->dts_reserve += ecb->dte_needed + ecb->dte_alignment; } } static int dtrace_state_go(dtrace_state_t *state, processorid_t *cpu) { dtrace_optval_t *opt = state->dts_options, sz, nspec; dtrace_speculation_t *spec; dtrace_buffer_t *buf; #ifdef illumos cyc_handler_t hdlr; cyc_time_t when; #endif int rval = 0, i, bufsize = NCPU * sizeof (dtrace_buffer_t); dtrace_icookie_t cookie; mutex_enter(&cpu_lock); mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); if (state->dts_activity != DTRACE_ACTIVITY_INACTIVE) { rval = EBUSY; goto out; } /* * Before we can perform any checks, we must prime all of the * retained enablings that correspond to this state. */ dtrace_enabling_prime(state); if (state->dts_destructive && !state->dts_cred.dcr_destructive) { rval = EACCES; goto out; } dtrace_state_prereserve(state); /* * Now we want to do is try to allocate our speculations. * We do not automatically resize the number of speculations; if * this fails, we will fail the operation. */ nspec = opt[DTRACEOPT_NSPEC]; ASSERT(nspec != DTRACEOPT_UNSET); if (nspec > INT_MAX) { rval = ENOMEM; goto out; } spec = kmem_zalloc(nspec * sizeof (dtrace_speculation_t), KM_NOSLEEP | KM_NORMALPRI); if (spec == NULL) { rval = ENOMEM; goto out; } state->dts_speculations = spec; state->dts_nspeculations = (int)nspec; for (i = 0; i < nspec; i++) { if ((buf = kmem_zalloc(bufsize, KM_NOSLEEP | KM_NORMALPRI)) == NULL) { rval = ENOMEM; goto err; } spec[i].dtsp_buffer = buf; } if (opt[DTRACEOPT_GRABANON] != DTRACEOPT_UNSET) { if (dtrace_anon.dta_state == NULL) { rval = ENOENT; goto out; } if (state->dts_necbs != 0) { rval = EALREADY; goto out; } state->dts_anon = dtrace_anon_grab(); ASSERT(state->dts_anon != NULL); state = state->dts_anon; /* * We want "grabanon" to be set in the grabbed state, so we'll * copy that option value from the grabbing state into the * grabbed state. */ state->dts_options[DTRACEOPT_GRABANON] = opt[DTRACEOPT_GRABANON]; *cpu = dtrace_anon.dta_beganon; /* * If the anonymous state is active (as it almost certainly * is if the anonymous enabling ultimately matched anything), * we don't allow any further option processing -- but we * don't return failure. */ if (state->dts_activity != DTRACE_ACTIVITY_INACTIVE) goto out; } if (opt[DTRACEOPT_AGGSIZE] != DTRACEOPT_UNSET && opt[DTRACEOPT_AGGSIZE] != 0) { if (state->dts_aggregations == NULL) { /* * We're not going to create an aggregation buffer * because we don't have any ECBs that contain * aggregations -- set this option to 0. */ opt[DTRACEOPT_AGGSIZE] = 0; } else { /* * If we have an aggregation buffer, we must also have * a buffer to use as scratch. */ if (opt[DTRACEOPT_BUFSIZE] == DTRACEOPT_UNSET || opt[DTRACEOPT_BUFSIZE] < state->dts_needed) { opt[DTRACEOPT_BUFSIZE] = state->dts_needed; } } } if (opt[DTRACEOPT_SPECSIZE] != DTRACEOPT_UNSET && opt[DTRACEOPT_SPECSIZE] != 0) { if (!state->dts_speculates) { /* * We're not going to create speculation buffers * because we don't have any ECBs that actually * speculate -- set the speculation size to 0. */ opt[DTRACEOPT_SPECSIZE] = 0; } } /* * The bare minimum size for any buffer that we're actually going to * do anything to is sizeof (uint64_t). */ sz = sizeof (uint64_t); if ((state->dts_needed != 0 && opt[DTRACEOPT_BUFSIZE] < sz) || (state->dts_speculates && opt[DTRACEOPT_SPECSIZE] < sz) || (state->dts_aggregations != NULL && opt[DTRACEOPT_AGGSIZE] < sz)) { /* * A buffer size has been explicitly set to 0 (or to a size * that will be adjusted to 0) and we need the space -- we * need to return failure. We return ENOSPC to differentiate * it from failing to allocate a buffer due to failure to meet * the reserve (for which we return E2BIG). */ rval = ENOSPC; goto out; } if ((rval = dtrace_state_buffers(state)) != 0) goto err; if ((sz = opt[DTRACEOPT_DYNVARSIZE]) == DTRACEOPT_UNSET) sz = dtrace_dstate_defsize; do { rval = dtrace_dstate_init(&state->dts_vstate.dtvs_dynvars, sz); if (rval == 0) break; if (opt[DTRACEOPT_BUFRESIZE] == DTRACEOPT_BUFRESIZE_MANUAL) goto err; } while (sz >>= 1); opt[DTRACEOPT_DYNVARSIZE] = sz; if (rval != 0) goto err; if (opt[DTRACEOPT_STATUSRATE] > dtrace_statusrate_max) opt[DTRACEOPT_STATUSRATE] = dtrace_statusrate_max; if (opt[DTRACEOPT_CLEANRATE] == 0) opt[DTRACEOPT_CLEANRATE] = dtrace_cleanrate_max; if (opt[DTRACEOPT_CLEANRATE] < dtrace_cleanrate_min) opt[DTRACEOPT_CLEANRATE] = dtrace_cleanrate_min; if (opt[DTRACEOPT_CLEANRATE] > dtrace_cleanrate_max) opt[DTRACEOPT_CLEANRATE] = dtrace_cleanrate_max; state->dts_alive = state->dts_laststatus = dtrace_gethrtime(); #ifdef illumos hdlr.cyh_func = (cyc_func_t)dtrace_state_clean; hdlr.cyh_arg = state; hdlr.cyh_level = CY_LOW_LEVEL; when.cyt_when = 0; when.cyt_interval = opt[DTRACEOPT_CLEANRATE]; state->dts_cleaner = cyclic_add(&hdlr, &when); hdlr.cyh_func = (cyc_func_t)dtrace_state_deadman; hdlr.cyh_arg = state; hdlr.cyh_level = CY_LOW_LEVEL; when.cyt_when = 0; when.cyt_interval = dtrace_deadman_interval; state->dts_deadman = cyclic_add(&hdlr, &when); #else callout_reset(&state->dts_cleaner, hz * opt[DTRACEOPT_CLEANRATE] / NANOSEC, dtrace_state_clean, state); callout_reset(&state->dts_deadman, hz * dtrace_deadman_interval / NANOSEC, dtrace_state_deadman, state); #endif state->dts_activity = DTRACE_ACTIVITY_WARMUP; #ifdef illumos if (state->dts_getf != 0 && !(state->dts_cred.dcr_visible & DTRACE_CRV_KERNEL)) { /* * We don't have kernel privs but we have at least one call * to getf(); we need to bump our zone's count, and (if * this is the first enabling to have an unprivileged call * to getf()) we need to hook into closef(). */ state->dts_cred.dcr_cred->cr_zone->zone_dtrace_getf++; if (dtrace_getf++ == 0) { ASSERT(dtrace_closef == NULL); dtrace_closef = dtrace_getf_barrier; } } #endif /* * Now it's time to actually fire the BEGIN probe. We need to disable * interrupts here both to record the CPU on which we fired the BEGIN * probe (the data from this CPU will be processed first at user * level) and to manually activate the buffer for this CPU. */ cookie = dtrace_interrupt_disable(); *cpu = curcpu; ASSERT(state->dts_buffer[*cpu].dtb_flags & DTRACEBUF_INACTIVE); state->dts_buffer[*cpu].dtb_flags &= ~DTRACEBUF_INACTIVE; dtrace_probe(dtrace_probeid_begin, (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)state, 0, 0, 0, 0); dtrace_interrupt_enable(cookie); /* * We may have had an exit action from a BEGIN probe; only change our * state to ACTIVE if we're still in WARMUP. */ ASSERT(state->dts_activity == DTRACE_ACTIVITY_WARMUP || state->dts_activity == DTRACE_ACTIVITY_DRAINING); if (state->dts_activity == DTRACE_ACTIVITY_WARMUP) state->dts_activity = DTRACE_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE; #ifdef __FreeBSD__ /* * We enable anonymous tracing before APs are started, so we must * activate buffers using the current CPU. */ if (state == dtrace_anon.dta_state) for (int i = 0; i < NCPU; i++) dtrace_buffer_activate_cpu(state, i); else dtrace_xcall(DTRACE_CPUALL, (dtrace_xcall_t)dtrace_buffer_activate, state); #else /* * Regardless of whether or not now we're in ACTIVE or DRAINING, we * want each CPU to transition its principal buffer out of the * INACTIVE state. Doing this assures that no CPU will suddenly begin * processing an ECB halfway down a probe's ECB chain; all CPUs will * atomically transition from processing none of a state's ECBs to * processing all of them. */ dtrace_xcall(DTRACE_CPUALL, (dtrace_xcall_t)dtrace_buffer_activate, state); #endif goto out; err: dtrace_buffer_free(state->dts_buffer); dtrace_buffer_free(state->dts_aggbuffer); if ((nspec = state->dts_nspeculations) == 0) { ASSERT(state->dts_speculations == NULL); goto out; } spec = state->dts_speculations; ASSERT(spec != NULL); for (i = 0; i < state->dts_nspeculations; i++) { if ((buf = spec[i].dtsp_buffer) == NULL) break; dtrace_buffer_free(buf); kmem_free(buf, bufsize); } kmem_free(spec, nspec * sizeof (dtrace_speculation_t)); state->dts_nspeculations = 0; state->dts_speculations = NULL; out: mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); mutex_exit(&cpu_lock); return (rval); } static int dtrace_state_stop(dtrace_state_t *state, processorid_t *cpu) { dtrace_icookie_t cookie; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); if (state->dts_activity != DTRACE_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE && state->dts_activity != DTRACE_ACTIVITY_DRAINING) return (EINVAL); /* * We'll set the activity to DTRACE_ACTIVITY_DRAINING, and issue a sync * to be sure that every CPU has seen it. See below for the details * on why this is done. */ state->dts_activity = DTRACE_ACTIVITY_DRAINING; dtrace_sync(); /* * By this point, it is impossible for any CPU to be still processing * with DTRACE_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE. We can thus set our activity to * DTRACE_ACTIVITY_COOLDOWN and know that we're not racing with any * other CPU in dtrace_buffer_reserve(). This allows dtrace_probe() * and callees to know that the activity is DTRACE_ACTIVITY_COOLDOWN * iff we're in the END probe. */ state->dts_activity = DTRACE_ACTIVITY_COOLDOWN; dtrace_sync(); ASSERT(state->dts_activity == DTRACE_ACTIVITY_COOLDOWN); /* * Finally, we can release the reserve and call the END probe. We * disable interrupts across calling the END probe to allow us to * return the CPU on which we actually called the END probe. This * allows user-land to be sure that this CPU's principal buffer is * processed last. */ state->dts_reserve = 0; cookie = dtrace_interrupt_disable(); *cpu = curcpu; dtrace_probe(dtrace_probeid_end, (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)state, 0, 0, 0, 0); dtrace_interrupt_enable(cookie); state->dts_activity = DTRACE_ACTIVITY_STOPPED; dtrace_sync(); #ifdef illumos if (state->dts_getf != 0 && !(state->dts_cred.dcr_visible & DTRACE_CRV_KERNEL)) { /* * We don't have kernel privs but we have at least one call * to getf(); we need to lower our zone's count, and (if * this is the last enabling to have an unprivileged call * to getf()) we need to clear the closef() hook. */ ASSERT(state->dts_cred.dcr_cred->cr_zone->zone_dtrace_getf > 0); ASSERT(dtrace_closef == dtrace_getf_barrier); ASSERT(dtrace_getf > 0); state->dts_cred.dcr_cred->cr_zone->zone_dtrace_getf--; if (--dtrace_getf == 0) dtrace_closef = NULL; } #endif return (0); } static int dtrace_state_option(dtrace_state_t *state, dtrace_optid_t option, dtrace_optval_t val) { ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); if (state->dts_activity != DTRACE_ACTIVITY_INACTIVE) return (EBUSY); if (option >= DTRACEOPT_MAX) return (EINVAL); if (option != DTRACEOPT_CPU && val < 0) return (EINVAL); switch (option) { case DTRACEOPT_DESTRUCTIVE: if (dtrace_destructive_disallow) return (EACCES); state->dts_cred.dcr_destructive = 1; break; case DTRACEOPT_BUFSIZE: case DTRACEOPT_DYNVARSIZE: case DTRACEOPT_AGGSIZE: case DTRACEOPT_SPECSIZE: case DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE: if (val < 0) return (EINVAL); if (val >= LONG_MAX) { /* * If this is an otherwise negative value, set it to * the highest multiple of 128m less than LONG_MAX. * Technically, we're adjusting the size without * regard to the buffer resizing policy, but in fact, * this has no effect -- if we set the buffer size to * ~LONG_MAX and the buffer policy is ultimately set to * be "manual", the buffer allocation is guaranteed to * fail, if only because the allocation requires two * buffers. (We set the the size to the highest * multiple of 128m because it ensures that the size * will remain a multiple of a megabyte when * repeatedly halved -- all the way down to 15m.) */ val = LONG_MAX - (1 << 27) + 1; } } state->dts_options[option] = val; return (0); } static void dtrace_state_destroy(dtrace_state_t *state) { dtrace_ecb_t *ecb; dtrace_vstate_t *vstate = &state->dts_vstate; #ifdef illumos minor_t minor = getminor(state->dts_dev); #endif int i, bufsize = NCPU * sizeof (dtrace_buffer_t); dtrace_speculation_t *spec = state->dts_speculations; int nspec = state->dts_nspeculations; uint32_t match; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&cpu_lock)); /* * First, retract any retained enablings for this state. */ dtrace_enabling_retract(state); ASSERT(state->dts_nretained == 0); if (state->dts_activity == DTRACE_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE || state->dts_activity == DTRACE_ACTIVITY_DRAINING) { /* * We have managed to come into dtrace_state_destroy() on a * hot enabling -- almost certainly because of a disorderly * shutdown of a consumer. (That is, a consumer that is * exiting without having called dtrace_stop().) In this case, * we're going to set our activity to be KILLED, and then * issue a sync to be sure that everyone is out of probe * context before we start blowing away ECBs. */ state->dts_activity = DTRACE_ACTIVITY_KILLED; dtrace_sync(); } /* * Release the credential hold we took in dtrace_state_create(). */ if (state->dts_cred.dcr_cred != NULL) crfree(state->dts_cred.dcr_cred); /* * Now we can safely disable and destroy any enabled probes. Because * any DTRACE_PRIV_KERNEL probes may actually be slowing our progress * (especially if they're all enabled), we take two passes through the * ECBs: in the first, we disable just DTRACE_PRIV_KERNEL probes, and * in the second we disable whatever is left over. */ for (match = DTRACE_PRIV_KERNEL; ; match = 0) { for (i = 0; i < state->dts_necbs; i++) { if ((ecb = state->dts_ecbs[i]) == NULL) continue; if (match && ecb->dte_probe != NULL) { dtrace_probe_t *probe = ecb->dte_probe; dtrace_provider_t *prov = probe->dtpr_provider; if (!(prov->dtpv_priv.dtpp_flags & match)) continue; } dtrace_ecb_disable(ecb); dtrace_ecb_destroy(ecb); } if (!match) break; } /* * Before we free the buffers, perform one more sync to assure that * every CPU is out of probe context. */ dtrace_sync(); dtrace_buffer_free(state->dts_buffer); dtrace_buffer_free(state->dts_aggbuffer); for (i = 0; i < nspec; i++) dtrace_buffer_free(spec[i].dtsp_buffer); #ifdef illumos if (state->dts_cleaner != CYCLIC_NONE) cyclic_remove(state->dts_cleaner); if (state->dts_deadman != CYCLIC_NONE) cyclic_remove(state->dts_deadman); #else callout_stop(&state->dts_cleaner); callout_drain(&state->dts_cleaner); callout_stop(&state->dts_deadman); callout_drain(&state->dts_deadman); #endif dtrace_dstate_fini(&vstate->dtvs_dynvars); dtrace_vstate_fini(vstate); if (state->dts_ecbs != NULL) kmem_free(state->dts_ecbs, state->dts_necbs * sizeof (dtrace_ecb_t *)); if (state->dts_aggregations != NULL) { #ifdef DEBUG for (i = 0; i < state->dts_naggregations; i++) ASSERT(state->dts_aggregations[i] == NULL); #endif ASSERT(state->dts_naggregations > 0); kmem_free(state->dts_aggregations, state->dts_naggregations * sizeof (dtrace_aggregation_t *)); } kmem_free(state->dts_buffer, bufsize); kmem_free(state->dts_aggbuffer, bufsize); for (i = 0; i < nspec; i++) kmem_free(spec[i].dtsp_buffer, bufsize); if (spec != NULL) kmem_free(spec, nspec * sizeof (dtrace_speculation_t)); dtrace_format_destroy(state); if (state->dts_aggid_arena != NULL) { #ifdef illumos vmem_destroy(state->dts_aggid_arena); #else delete_unrhdr(state->dts_aggid_arena); #endif state->dts_aggid_arena = NULL; } #ifdef illumos ddi_soft_state_free(dtrace_softstate, minor); vmem_free(dtrace_minor, (void *)(uintptr_t)minor, 1); #endif } /* * DTrace Anonymous Enabling Functions */ static dtrace_state_t * dtrace_anon_grab(void) { dtrace_state_t *state; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); if ((state = dtrace_anon.dta_state) == NULL) { ASSERT(dtrace_anon.dta_enabling == NULL); return (NULL); } ASSERT(dtrace_anon.dta_enabling != NULL); ASSERT(dtrace_retained != NULL); dtrace_enabling_destroy(dtrace_anon.dta_enabling); dtrace_anon.dta_enabling = NULL; dtrace_anon.dta_state = NULL; return (state); } static void dtrace_anon_property(void) { int i, rv; dtrace_state_t *state; dof_hdr_t *dof; char c[32]; /* enough for "dof-data-" + digits */ ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&cpu_lock)); for (i = 0; ; i++) { (void) snprintf(c, sizeof (c), "dof-data-%d", i); dtrace_err_verbose = 1; if ((dof = dtrace_dof_property(c)) == NULL) { dtrace_err_verbose = 0; break; } #ifdef illumos /* * We want to create anonymous state, so we need to transition * the kernel debugger to indicate that DTrace is active. If * this fails (e.g. because the debugger has modified text in * some way), we won't continue with the processing. */ if (kdi_dtrace_set(KDI_DTSET_DTRACE_ACTIVATE) != 0) { cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "kernel debugger active; anonymous " "enabling ignored."); dtrace_dof_destroy(dof); break; } #endif /* * If we haven't allocated an anonymous state, we'll do so now. */ if ((state = dtrace_anon.dta_state) == NULL) { state = dtrace_state_create(NULL, NULL); dtrace_anon.dta_state = state; if (state == NULL) { /* * This basically shouldn't happen: the only * failure mode from dtrace_state_create() is a * failure of ddi_soft_state_zalloc() that * itself should never happen. Still, the * interface allows for a failure mode, and * we want to fail as gracefully as possible: * we'll emit an error message and cease * processing anonymous state in this case. */ cmn_err(CE_WARN, "failed to create " "anonymous state"); dtrace_dof_destroy(dof); break; } } rv = dtrace_dof_slurp(dof, &state->dts_vstate, CRED(), &dtrace_anon.dta_enabling, 0, 0, B_TRUE); if (rv == 0) rv = dtrace_dof_options(dof, state); dtrace_err_verbose = 0; dtrace_dof_destroy(dof); if (rv != 0) { /* * This is malformed DOF; chuck any anonymous state * that we created. */ ASSERT(dtrace_anon.dta_enabling == NULL); dtrace_state_destroy(state); dtrace_anon.dta_state = NULL; break; } ASSERT(dtrace_anon.dta_enabling != NULL); } if (dtrace_anon.dta_enabling != NULL) { int rval; /* * dtrace_enabling_retain() can only fail because we are * trying to retain more enablings than are allowed -- but * we only have one anonymous enabling, and we are guaranteed * to be allowed at least one retained enabling; we assert * that dtrace_enabling_retain() returns success. */ rval = dtrace_enabling_retain(dtrace_anon.dta_enabling); ASSERT(rval == 0); dtrace_enabling_dump(dtrace_anon.dta_enabling); } } /* * DTrace Helper Functions */ static void dtrace_helper_trace(dtrace_helper_action_t *helper, dtrace_mstate_t *mstate, dtrace_vstate_t *vstate, int where) { uint32_t size, next, nnext, i; dtrace_helptrace_t *ent, *buffer; uint16_t flags = cpu_core[curcpu].cpuc_dtrace_flags; if ((buffer = dtrace_helptrace_buffer) == NULL) return; ASSERT(vstate->dtvs_nlocals <= dtrace_helptrace_nlocals); /* * What would a tracing framework be without its own tracing * framework? (Well, a hell of a lot simpler, for starters...) */ size = sizeof (dtrace_helptrace_t) + dtrace_helptrace_nlocals * sizeof (uint64_t) - sizeof (uint64_t); /* * Iterate until we can allocate a slot in the trace buffer. */ do { next = dtrace_helptrace_next; if (next + size < dtrace_helptrace_bufsize) { nnext = next + size; } else { nnext = size; } } while (dtrace_cas32(&dtrace_helptrace_next, next, nnext) != next); /* * We have our slot; fill it in. */ if (nnext == size) { dtrace_helptrace_wrapped++; next = 0; } ent = (dtrace_helptrace_t *)((uintptr_t)buffer + next); ent->dtht_helper = helper; ent->dtht_where = where; ent->dtht_nlocals = vstate->dtvs_nlocals; ent->dtht_fltoffs = (mstate->dtms_present & DTRACE_MSTATE_FLTOFFS) ? mstate->dtms_fltoffs : -1; ent->dtht_fault = DTRACE_FLAGS2FLT(flags); ent->dtht_illval = cpu_core[curcpu].cpuc_dtrace_illval; for (i = 0; i < vstate->dtvs_nlocals; i++) { dtrace_statvar_t *svar; if ((svar = vstate->dtvs_locals[i]) == NULL) continue; ASSERT(svar->dtsv_size >= NCPU * sizeof (uint64_t)); ent->dtht_locals[i] = ((uint64_t *)(uintptr_t)svar->dtsv_data)[curcpu]; } } static uint64_t dtrace_helper(int which, dtrace_mstate_t *mstate, dtrace_state_t *state, uint64_t arg0, uint64_t arg1) { uint16_t *flags = &cpu_core[curcpu].cpuc_dtrace_flags; uint64_t sarg0 = mstate->dtms_arg[0]; uint64_t sarg1 = mstate->dtms_arg[1]; uint64_t rval = 0; dtrace_helpers_t *helpers = curproc->p_dtrace_helpers; dtrace_helper_action_t *helper; dtrace_vstate_t *vstate; dtrace_difo_t *pred; int i, trace = dtrace_helptrace_buffer != NULL; ASSERT(which >= 0 && which < DTRACE_NHELPER_ACTIONS); if (helpers == NULL) return (0); if ((helper = helpers->dthps_actions[which]) == NULL) return (0); vstate = &helpers->dthps_vstate; mstate->dtms_arg[0] = arg0; mstate->dtms_arg[1] = arg1; /* * Now iterate over each helper. If its predicate evaluates to 'true', * we'll call the corresponding actions. Note that the below calls * to dtrace_dif_emulate() may set faults in machine state. This is * okay: our caller (the outer dtrace_dif_emulate()) will simply plow * the stored DIF offset with its own (which is the desired behavior). * Also, note the calls to dtrace_dif_emulate() may allocate scratch * from machine state; this is okay, too. */ for (; helper != NULL; helper = helper->dtha_next) { if ((pred = helper->dtha_predicate) != NULL) { if (trace) dtrace_helper_trace(helper, mstate, vstate, 0); if (!dtrace_dif_emulate(pred, mstate, vstate, state)) goto next; if (*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT) goto err; } for (i = 0; i < helper->dtha_nactions; i++) { if (trace) dtrace_helper_trace(helper, mstate, vstate, i + 1); rval = dtrace_dif_emulate(helper->dtha_actions[i], mstate, vstate, state); if (*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT) goto err; } next: if (trace) dtrace_helper_trace(helper, mstate, vstate, DTRACE_HELPTRACE_NEXT); } if (trace) dtrace_helper_trace(helper, mstate, vstate, DTRACE_HELPTRACE_DONE); /* * Restore the arg0 that we saved upon entry. */ mstate->dtms_arg[0] = sarg0; mstate->dtms_arg[1] = sarg1; return (rval); err: if (trace) dtrace_helper_trace(helper, mstate, vstate, DTRACE_HELPTRACE_ERR); /* * Restore the arg0 that we saved upon entry. */ mstate->dtms_arg[0] = sarg0; mstate->dtms_arg[1] = sarg1; return (0); } static void dtrace_helper_action_destroy(dtrace_helper_action_t *helper, dtrace_vstate_t *vstate) { int i; if (helper->dtha_predicate != NULL) dtrace_difo_release(helper->dtha_predicate, vstate); for (i = 0; i < helper->dtha_nactions; i++) { ASSERT(helper->dtha_actions[i] != NULL); dtrace_difo_release(helper->dtha_actions[i], vstate); } kmem_free(helper->dtha_actions, helper->dtha_nactions * sizeof (dtrace_difo_t *)); kmem_free(helper, sizeof (dtrace_helper_action_t)); } static int dtrace_helper_destroygen(dtrace_helpers_t *help, int gen) { proc_t *p = curproc; dtrace_vstate_t *vstate; int i; if (help == NULL) help = p->p_dtrace_helpers; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); if (help == NULL || gen > help->dthps_generation) return (EINVAL); vstate = &help->dthps_vstate; for (i = 0; i < DTRACE_NHELPER_ACTIONS; i++) { dtrace_helper_action_t *last = NULL, *h, *next; for (h = help->dthps_actions[i]; h != NULL; h = next) { next = h->dtha_next; if (h->dtha_generation == gen) { if (last != NULL) { last->dtha_next = next; } else { help->dthps_actions[i] = next; } dtrace_helper_action_destroy(h, vstate); } else { last = h; } } } /* * Interate until we've cleared out all helper providers with the * given generation number. */ for (;;) { dtrace_helper_provider_t *prov; /* * Look for a helper provider with the right generation. We * have to start back at the beginning of the list each time * because we drop dtrace_lock. It's unlikely that we'll make * more than two passes. */ for (i = 0; i < help->dthps_nprovs; i++) { prov = help->dthps_provs[i]; if (prov->dthp_generation == gen) break; } /* * If there were no matches, we're done. */ if (i == help->dthps_nprovs) break; /* * Move the last helper provider into this slot. */ help->dthps_nprovs--; help->dthps_provs[i] = help->dthps_provs[help->dthps_nprovs]; help->dthps_provs[help->dthps_nprovs] = NULL; mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); /* * If we have a meta provider, remove this helper provider. */ mutex_enter(&dtrace_meta_lock); if (dtrace_meta_pid != NULL) { ASSERT(dtrace_deferred_pid == NULL); dtrace_helper_provider_remove(&prov->dthp_prov, p->p_pid); } mutex_exit(&dtrace_meta_lock); dtrace_helper_provider_destroy(prov); mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); } return (0); } static int dtrace_helper_validate(dtrace_helper_action_t *helper) { int err = 0, i; dtrace_difo_t *dp; if ((dp = helper->dtha_predicate) != NULL) err += dtrace_difo_validate_helper(dp); for (i = 0; i < helper->dtha_nactions; i++) err += dtrace_difo_validate_helper(helper->dtha_actions[i]); return (err == 0); } static int dtrace_helper_action_add(int which, dtrace_ecbdesc_t *ep, dtrace_helpers_t *help) { dtrace_helper_action_t *helper, *last; dtrace_actdesc_t *act; dtrace_vstate_t *vstate; dtrace_predicate_t *pred; int count = 0, nactions = 0, i; if (which < 0 || which >= DTRACE_NHELPER_ACTIONS) return (EINVAL); last = help->dthps_actions[which]; vstate = &help->dthps_vstate; for (count = 0; last != NULL; last = last->dtha_next) { count++; if (last->dtha_next == NULL) break; } /* * If we already have dtrace_helper_actions_max helper actions for this * helper action type, we'll refuse to add a new one. */ if (count >= dtrace_helper_actions_max) return (ENOSPC); helper = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_helper_action_t), KM_SLEEP); helper->dtha_generation = help->dthps_generation; if ((pred = ep->dted_pred.dtpdd_predicate) != NULL) { ASSERT(pred->dtp_difo != NULL); dtrace_difo_hold(pred->dtp_difo); helper->dtha_predicate = pred->dtp_difo; } for (act = ep->dted_action; act != NULL; act = act->dtad_next) { if (act->dtad_kind != DTRACEACT_DIFEXPR) goto err; if (act->dtad_difo == NULL) goto err; nactions++; } helper->dtha_actions = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_difo_t *) * (helper->dtha_nactions = nactions), KM_SLEEP); for (act = ep->dted_action, i = 0; act != NULL; act = act->dtad_next) { dtrace_difo_hold(act->dtad_difo); helper->dtha_actions[i++] = act->dtad_difo; } if (!dtrace_helper_validate(helper)) goto err; if (last == NULL) { help->dthps_actions[which] = helper; } else { last->dtha_next = helper; } if (vstate->dtvs_nlocals > dtrace_helptrace_nlocals) { dtrace_helptrace_nlocals = vstate->dtvs_nlocals; dtrace_helptrace_next = 0; } return (0); err: dtrace_helper_action_destroy(helper, vstate); return (EINVAL); } static void dtrace_helper_provider_register(proc_t *p, dtrace_helpers_t *help, dof_helper_t *dofhp) { ASSERT(MUTEX_NOT_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); mutex_enter(&dtrace_meta_lock); mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); if (!dtrace_attached() || dtrace_meta_pid == NULL) { /* * If the dtrace module is loaded but not attached, or if * there aren't isn't a meta provider registered to deal with * these provider descriptions, we need to postpone creating * the actual providers until later. */ if (help->dthps_next == NULL && help->dthps_prev == NULL && dtrace_deferred_pid != help) { help->dthps_deferred = 1; help->dthps_pid = p->p_pid; help->dthps_next = dtrace_deferred_pid; help->dthps_prev = NULL; if (dtrace_deferred_pid != NULL) dtrace_deferred_pid->dthps_prev = help; dtrace_deferred_pid = help; } mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); } else if (dofhp != NULL) { /* * If the dtrace module is loaded and we have a particular * helper provider description, pass that off to the * meta provider. */ mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); dtrace_helper_provide(dofhp, p->p_pid); } else { /* * Otherwise, just pass all the helper provider descriptions * off to the meta provider. */ int i; mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); for (i = 0; i < help->dthps_nprovs; i++) { dtrace_helper_provide(&help->dthps_provs[i]->dthp_prov, p->p_pid); } } mutex_exit(&dtrace_meta_lock); } static int dtrace_helper_provider_add(dof_helper_t *dofhp, dtrace_helpers_t *help, int gen) { dtrace_helper_provider_t *hprov, **tmp_provs; uint_t tmp_maxprovs, i; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); ASSERT(help != NULL); /* * If we already have dtrace_helper_providers_max helper providers, * we're refuse to add a new one. */ if (help->dthps_nprovs >= dtrace_helper_providers_max) return (ENOSPC); /* * Check to make sure this isn't a duplicate. */ for (i = 0; i < help->dthps_nprovs; i++) { if (dofhp->dofhp_addr == help->dthps_provs[i]->dthp_prov.dofhp_addr) return (EALREADY); } hprov = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_helper_provider_t), KM_SLEEP); hprov->dthp_prov = *dofhp; hprov->dthp_ref = 1; hprov->dthp_generation = gen; /* * Allocate a bigger table for helper providers if it's already full. */ if (help->dthps_maxprovs == help->dthps_nprovs) { tmp_maxprovs = help->dthps_maxprovs; tmp_provs = help->dthps_provs; if (help->dthps_maxprovs == 0) help->dthps_maxprovs = 2; else help->dthps_maxprovs *= 2; if (help->dthps_maxprovs > dtrace_helper_providers_max) help->dthps_maxprovs = dtrace_helper_providers_max; ASSERT(tmp_maxprovs < help->dthps_maxprovs); help->dthps_provs = kmem_zalloc(help->dthps_maxprovs * sizeof (dtrace_helper_provider_t *), KM_SLEEP); if (tmp_provs != NULL) { bcopy(tmp_provs, help->dthps_provs, tmp_maxprovs * sizeof (dtrace_helper_provider_t *)); kmem_free(tmp_provs, tmp_maxprovs * sizeof (dtrace_helper_provider_t *)); } } help->dthps_provs[help->dthps_nprovs] = hprov; help->dthps_nprovs++; return (0); } static void dtrace_helper_provider_destroy(dtrace_helper_provider_t *hprov) { mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); if (--hprov->dthp_ref == 0) { dof_hdr_t *dof; mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); dof = (dof_hdr_t *)(uintptr_t)hprov->dthp_prov.dofhp_dof; dtrace_dof_destroy(dof); kmem_free(hprov, sizeof (dtrace_helper_provider_t)); } else { mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); } } static int dtrace_helper_provider_validate(dof_hdr_t *dof, dof_sec_t *sec) { uintptr_t daddr = (uintptr_t)dof; dof_sec_t *str_sec, *prb_sec, *arg_sec, *off_sec, *enoff_sec; dof_provider_t *provider; dof_probe_t *probe; uint8_t *arg; char *strtab, *typestr; dof_stridx_t typeidx; size_t typesz; uint_t nprobes, j, k; ASSERT(sec->dofs_type == DOF_SECT_PROVIDER); if (sec->dofs_offset & (sizeof (uint_t) - 1)) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "misaligned section offset"); return (-1); } /* * The section needs to be large enough to contain the DOF provider * structure appropriate for the given version. */ if (sec->dofs_size < ((dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_VERSION] == DOF_VERSION_1) ? offsetof(dof_provider_t, dofpv_prenoffs) : sizeof (dof_provider_t))) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "provider section too small"); return (-1); } provider = (dof_provider_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + sec->dofs_offset); str_sec = dtrace_dof_sect(dof, DOF_SECT_STRTAB, provider->dofpv_strtab); prb_sec = dtrace_dof_sect(dof, DOF_SECT_PROBES, provider->dofpv_probes); arg_sec = dtrace_dof_sect(dof, DOF_SECT_PRARGS, provider->dofpv_prargs); off_sec = dtrace_dof_sect(dof, DOF_SECT_PROFFS, provider->dofpv_proffs); if (str_sec == NULL || prb_sec == NULL || arg_sec == NULL || off_sec == NULL) return (-1); enoff_sec = NULL; if (dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_VERSION] != DOF_VERSION_1 && provider->dofpv_prenoffs != DOF_SECT_NONE && (enoff_sec = dtrace_dof_sect(dof, DOF_SECT_PRENOFFS, provider->dofpv_prenoffs)) == NULL) return (-1); strtab = (char *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + str_sec->dofs_offset); if (provider->dofpv_name >= str_sec->dofs_size || strlen(strtab + provider->dofpv_name) >= DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "invalid provider name"); return (-1); } if (prb_sec->dofs_entsize == 0 || prb_sec->dofs_entsize > prb_sec->dofs_size) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "invalid entry size"); return (-1); } if (prb_sec->dofs_entsize & (sizeof (uintptr_t) - 1)) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "misaligned entry size"); return (-1); } if (off_sec->dofs_entsize != sizeof (uint32_t)) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "invalid entry size"); return (-1); } if (off_sec->dofs_offset & (sizeof (uint32_t) - 1)) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "misaligned section offset"); return (-1); } if (arg_sec->dofs_entsize != sizeof (uint8_t)) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "invalid entry size"); return (-1); } arg = (uint8_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + arg_sec->dofs_offset); nprobes = prb_sec->dofs_size / prb_sec->dofs_entsize; /* * Take a pass through the probes to check for errors. */ for (j = 0; j < nprobes; j++) { probe = (dof_probe_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + prb_sec->dofs_offset + j * prb_sec->dofs_entsize); if (probe->dofpr_func >= str_sec->dofs_size) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "invalid function name"); return (-1); } if (strlen(strtab + probe->dofpr_func) >= DTRACE_FUNCNAMELEN) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "function name too long"); /* * Keep going if the function name is too long. * Unlike provider and probe names, we cannot reasonably * impose restrictions on function names, since they're * a property of the code being instrumented. We will * skip this probe in dtrace_helper_provide_one(). */ } if (probe->dofpr_name >= str_sec->dofs_size || strlen(strtab + probe->dofpr_name) >= DTRACE_NAMELEN) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "invalid probe name"); return (-1); } /* * The offset count must not wrap the index, and the offsets * must also not overflow the section's data. */ if (probe->dofpr_offidx + probe->dofpr_noffs < probe->dofpr_offidx || (probe->dofpr_offidx + probe->dofpr_noffs) * off_sec->dofs_entsize > off_sec->dofs_size) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "invalid probe offset"); return (-1); } if (dof->dofh_ident[DOF_ID_VERSION] != DOF_VERSION_1) { /* * If there's no is-enabled offset section, make sure * there aren't any is-enabled offsets. Otherwise * perform the same checks as for probe offsets * (immediately above). */ if (enoff_sec == NULL) { if (probe->dofpr_enoffidx != 0 || probe->dofpr_nenoffs != 0) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "is-enabled " "offsets with null section"); return (-1); } } else if (probe->dofpr_enoffidx + probe->dofpr_nenoffs < probe->dofpr_enoffidx || (probe->dofpr_enoffidx + probe->dofpr_nenoffs) * enoff_sec->dofs_entsize > enoff_sec->dofs_size) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "invalid is-enabled " "offset"); return (-1); } if (probe->dofpr_noffs + probe->dofpr_nenoffs == 0) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "zero probe and " "is-enabled offsets"); return (-1); } } else if (probe->dofpr_noffs == 0) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "zero probe offsets"); return (-1); } if (probe->dofpr_argidx + probe->dofpr_xargc < probe->dofpr_argidx || (probe->dofpr_argidx + probe->dofpr_xargc) * arg_sec->dofs_entsize > arg_sec->dofs_size) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "invalid args"); return (-1); } typeidx = probe->dofpr_nargv; typestr = strtab + probe->dofpr_nargv; for (k = 0; k < probe->dofpr_nargc; k++) { if (typeidx >= str_sec->dofs_size) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "bad " "native argument type"); return (-1); } typesz = strlen(typestr) + 1; if (typesz > DTRACE_ARGTYPELEN) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "native " "argument type too long"); return (-1); } typeidx += typesz; typestr += typesz; } typeidx = probe->dofpr_xargv; typestr = strtab + probe->dofpr_xargv; for (k = 0; k < probe->dofpr_xargc; k++) { if (arg[probe->dofpr_argidx + k] > probe->dofpr_nargc) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "bad " "native argument index"); return (-1); } if (typeidx >= str_sec->dofs_size) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "bad " "translated argument type"); return (-1); } typesz = strlen(typestr) + 1; if (typesz > DTRACE_ARGTYPELEN) { dtrace_dof_error(dof, "translated argument " "type too long"); return (-1); } typeidx += typesz; typestr += typesz; } } return (0); } static int dtrace_helper_slurp(dof_hdr_t *dof, dof_helper_t *dhp, struct proc *p) { dtrace_helpers_t *help; dtrace_vstate_t *vstate; dtrace_enabling_t *enab = NULL; int i, gen, rv, nhelpers = 0, nprovs = 0, destroy = 1; uintptr_t daddr = (uintptr_t)dof; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); if ((help = p->p_dtrace_helpers) == NULL) help = dtrace_helpers_create(p); vstate = &help->dthps_vstate; if ((rv = dtrace_dof_slurp(dof, vstate, NULL, &enab, dhp->dofhp_addr, dhp->dofhp_dof, B_FALSE)) != 0) { dtrace_dof_destroy(dof); return (rv); } /* * Look for helper providers and validate their descriptions. */ for (i = 0; i < dof->dofh_secnum; i++) { dof_sec_t *sec = (dof_sec_t *)(uintptr_t)(daddr + dof->dofh_secoff + i * dof->dofh_secsize); if (sec->dofs_type != DOF_SECT_PROVIDER) continue; if (dtrace_helper_provider_validate(dof, sec) != 0) { dtrace_enabling_destroy(enab); dtrace_dof_destroy(dof); return (-1); } nprovs++; } /* * Now we need to walk through the ECB descriptions in the enabling. */ for (i = 0; i < enab->dten_ndesc; i++) { dtrace_ecbdesc_t *ep = enab->dten_desc[i]; dtrace_probedesc_t *desc = &ep->dted_probe; if (strcmp(desc->dtpd_provider, "dtrace") != 0) continue; if (strcmp(desc->dtpd_mod, "helper") != 0) continue; if (strcmp(desc->dtpd_func, "ustack") != 0) continue; if ((rv = dtrace_helper_action_add(DTRACE_HELPER_ACTION_USTACK, ep, help)) != 0) { /* * Adding this helper action failed -- we are now going * to rip out the entire generation and return failure. */ (void) dtrace_helper_destroygen(help, help->dthps_generation); dtrace_enabling_destroy(enab); dtrace_dof_destroy(dof); return (-1); } nhelpers++; } if (nhelpers < enab->dten_ndesc) dtrace_dof_error(dof, "unmatched helpers"); gen = help->dthps_generation++; dtrace_enabling_destroy(enab); if (nprovs > 0) { /* * Now that this is in-kernel, we change the sense of the * members: dofhp_dof denotes the in-kernel copy of the DOF * and dofhp_addr denotes the address at user-level. */ dhp->dofhp_addr = dhp->dofhp_dof; dhp->dofhp_dof = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)dof; if (dtrace_helper_provider_add(dhp, help, gen) == 0) { mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); dtrace_helper_provider_register(p, help, dhp); mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); destroy = 0; } } if (destroy) dtrace_dof_destroy(dof); return (gen); } static dtrace_helpers_t * dtrace_helpers_create(proc_t *p) { dtrace_helpers_t *help; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dtrace_lock)); ASSERT(p->p_dtrace_helpers == NULL); help = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_helpers_t), KM_SLEEP); help->dthps_actions = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_helper_action_t *) * DTRACE_NHELPER_ACTIONS, KM_SLEEP); p->p_dtrace_helpers = help; dtrace_helpers++; return (help); } #ifdef illumos static #endif void dtrace_helpers_destroy(proc_t *p) { dtrace_helpers_t *help; dtrace_vstate_t *vstate; #ifdef illumos proc_t *p = curproc; #endif int i; mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); ASSERT(p->p_dtrace_helpers != NULL); ASSERT(dtrace_helpers > 0); help = p->p_dtrace_helpers; vstate = &help->dthps_vstate; /* * We're now going to lose the help from this process. */ p->p_dtrace_helpers = NULL; dtrace_sync(); /* * Destory the helper actions. */ for (i = 0; i < DTRACE_NHELPER_ACTIONS; i++) { dtrace_helper_action_t *h, *next; for (h = help->dthps_actions[i]; h != NULL; h = next) { next = h->dtha_next; dtrace_helper_action_destroy(h, vstate); h = next; } } mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); /* * Destroy the helper providers. */ if (help->dthps_maxprovs > 0) { mutex_enter(&dtrace_meta_lock); if (dtrace_meta_pid != NULL) { ASSERT(dtrace_deferred_pid == NULL); for (i = 0; i < help->dthps_nprovs; i++) { dtrace_helper_provider_remove( &help->dthps_provs[i]->dthp_prov, p->p_pid); } } else { mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); ASSERT(help->dthps_deferred == 0 || help->dthps_next != NULL || help->dthps_prev != NULL || help == dtrace_deferred_pid); /* * Remove the helper from the deferred list. */ if (help->dthps_next != NULL) help->dthps_next->dthps_prev = help->dthps_prev; if (help->dthps_prev != NULL) help->dthps_prev->dthps_next = help->dthps_next; if (dtrace_deferred_pid == help) { dtrace_deferred_pid = help->dthps_next; ASSERT(help->dthps_prev == NULL); } mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); } mutex_exit(&dtrace_meta_lock); for (i = 0; i < help->dthps_nprovs; i++) { dtrace_helper_provider_destroy(help->dthps_provs[i]); } kmem_free(help->dthps_provs, help->dthps_maxprovs * sizeof (dtrace_helper_provider_t *)); } mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); dtrace_vstate_fini(&help->dthps_vstate); kmem_free(help->dthps_actions, sizeof (dtrace_helper_action_t *) * DTRACE_NHELPER_ACTIONS); kmem_free(help, sizeof (dtrace_helpers_t)); --dtrace_helpers; mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); } #ifdef illumos static #endif void dtrace_helpers_duplicate(proc_t *from, proc_t *to) { dtrace_helpers_t *help, *newhelp; dtrace_helper_action_t *helper, *new, *last; dtrace_difo_t *dp; dtrace_vstate_t *vstate; int i, j, sz, hasprovs = 0; mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); ASSERT(from->p_dtrace_helpers != NULL); ASSERT(dtrace_helpers > 0); help = from->p_dtrace_helpers; newhelp = dtrace_helpers_create(to); ASSERT(to->p_dtrace_helpers != NULL); newhelp->dthps_generation = help->dthps_generation; vstate = &newhelp->dthps_vstate; /* * Duplicate the helper actions. */ for (i = 0; i < DTRACE_NHELPER_ACTIONS; i++) { if ((helper = help->dthps_actions[i]) == NULL) continue; for (last = NULL; helper != NULL; helper = helper->dtha_next) { new = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dtrace_helper_action_t), KM_SLEEP); new->dtha_generation = helper->dtha_generation; if ((dp = helper->dtha_predicate) != NULL) { dp = dtrace_difo_duplicate(dp, vstate); new->dtha_predicate = dp; } new->dtha_nactions = helper->dtha_nactions; sz = sizeof (dtrace_difo_t *) * new->dtha_nactions; new->dtha_actions = kmem_alloc(sz, KM_SLEEP); for (j = 0; j < new->dtha_nactions; j++) { dtrace_difo_t *dp = helper->dtha_actions[j]; ASSERT(dp != NULL); dp = dtrace_difo_duplicate(dp, vstate); new->dtha_actions[j] = dp; } if (last != NULL) { last->dtha_next = new; } else { newhelp->dthps_actions[i] = new; } last = new; } } /* * Duplicate the helper providers and register them with the * DTrace framework. */ if (help->dthps_nprovs > 0) { newhelp->dthps_nprovs = help->dthps_nprovs; newhelp->dthps_maxprovs = help->dthps_nprovs; newhelp->dthps_provs = kmem_alloc(newhelp->dthps_nprovs * sizeof (dtrace_helper_provider_t *), KM_SLEEP); for (i = 0; i < newhelp->dthps_nprovs; i++) { newhelp->dthps_provs[i] = help->dthps_provs[i]; newhelp->dthps_provs[i]->dthp_ref++; } hasprovs = 1; } mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); if (hasprovs) dtrace_helper_provider_register(to, newhelp, NULL); } /* * DTrace Hook Functions */ static void dtrace_module_loaded(modctl_t *ctl) { dtrace_provider_t *prv; mutex_enter(&dtrace_provider_lock); #ifdef illumos mutex_enter(&mod_lock); #endif #ifdef illumos ASSERT(ctl->mod_busy); #endif /* * We're going to call each providers per-module provide operation * specifying only this module. */ for (prv = dtrace_provider; prv != NULL; prv = prv->dtpv_next) prv->dtpv_pops.dtps_provide_module(prv->dtpv_arg, ctl); #ifdef illumos mutex_exit(&mod_lock); #endif mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock); /* * If we have any retained enablings, we need to match against them. * Enabling probes requires that cpu_lock be held, and we cannot hold * cpu_lock here -- it is legal for cpu_lock to be held when loading a * module. (In particular, this happens when loading scheduling * classes.) So if we have any retained enablings, we need to dispatch * our task queue to do the match for us. */ mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); if (dtrace_retained == NULL) { mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); return; } (void) taskq_dispatch(dtrace_taskq, (task_func_t *)dtrace_enabling_matchall, NULL, TQ_SLEEP); mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); /* * And now, for a little heuristic sleaze: in general, we want to * match modules as soon as they load. However, we cannot guarantee * this, because it would lead us to the lock ordering violation * outlined above. The common case, of course, is that cpu_lock is * _not_ held -- so we delay here for a clock tick, hoping that that's * long enough for the task queue to do its work. If it's not, it's * not a serious problem -- it just means that the module that we * just loaded may not be immediately instrumentable. */ delay(1); } static void #ifdef illumos dtrace_module_unloaded(modctl_t *ctl) #else dtrace_module_unloaded(modctl_t *ctl, int *error) #endif { dtrace_probe_t template, *probe, *first, *next; dtrace_provider_t *prov; #ifndef illumos char modname[DTRACE_MODNAMELEN]; size_t len; #endif #ifdef illumos template.dtpr_mod = ctl->mod_modname; #else /* Handle the fact that ctl->filename may end in ".ko". */ strlcpy(modname, ctl->filename, sizeof(modname)); len = strlen(ctl->filename); if (len > 3 && strcmp(modname + len - 3, ".ko") == 0) modname[len - 3] = '\0'; template.dtpr_mod = modname; #endif mutex_enter(&dtrace_provider_lock); #ifdef illumos mutex_enter(&mod_lock); #endif mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); #ifndef illumos if (ctl->nenabled > 0) { /* Don't allow unloads if a probe is enabled. */ mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock); mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); *error = -1; printf( "kldunload: attempt to unload module that has DTrace probes enabled\n"); return; } #endif if (dtrace_bymod == NULL) { /* * The DTrace module is loaded (obviously) but not attached; * we don't have any work to do. */ mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock); #ifdef illumos mutex_exit(&mod_lock); #endif mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); return; } for (probe = first = dtrace_hash_lookup(dtrace_bymod, &template); probe != NULL; probe = probe->dtpr_nextmod) { if (probe->dtpr_ecb != NULL) { mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock); #ifdef illumos mutex_exit(&mod_lock); #endif mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); /* * This shouldn't _actually_ be possible -- we're * unloading a module that has an enabled probe in it. * (It's normally up to the provider to make sure that * this can't happen.) However, because dtps_enable() * doesn't have a failure mode, there can be an * enable/unload race. Upshot: we don't want to * assert, but we're not going to disable the * probe, either. */ if (dtrace_err_verbose) { #ifdef illumos cmn_err(CE_WARN, "unloaded module '%s' had " "enabled probes", ctl->mod_modname); #else cmn_err(CE_WARN, "unloaded module '%s' had " "enabled probes", modname); #endif } return; } } probe = first; for (first = NULL; probe != NULL; probe = next) { ASSERT(dtrace_probes[probe->dtpr_id - 1] == probe); dtrace_probes[probe->dtpr_id - 1] = NULL; next = probe->dtpr_nextmod; dtrace_hash_remove(dtrace_bymod, probe); dtrace_hash_remove(dtrace_byfunc, probe); dtrace_hash_remove(dtrace_byname, probe); if (first == NULL) { first = probe; probe->dtpr_nextmod = NULL; } else { probe->dtpr_nextmod = first; first = probe; } } /* * We've removed all of the module's probes from the hash chains and * from the probe array. Now issue a dtrace_sync() to be sure that * everyone has cleared out from any probe array processing. */ dtrace_sync(); for (probe = first; probe != NULL; probe = first) { first = probe->dtpr_nextmod; prov = probe->dtpr_provider; prov->dtpv_pops.dtps_destroy(prov->dtpv_arg, probe->dtpr_id, probe->dtpr_arg); kmem_free(probe->dtpr_mod, strlen(probe->dtpr_mod) + 1); kmem_free(probe->dtpr_func, strlen(probe->dtpr_func) + 1); kmem_free(probe->dtpr_name, strlen(probe->dtpr_name) + 1); #ifdef illumos vmem_free(dtrace_arena, (void *)(uintptr_t)probe->dtpr_id, 1); #else free_unr(dtrace_arena, probe->dtpr_id); #endif kmem_free(probe, sizeof (dtrace_probe_t)); } mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); #ifdef illumos mutex_exit(&mod_lock); #endif mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock); } #ifndef illumos static void dtrace_kld_load(void *arg __unused, linker_file_t lf) { dtrace_module_loaded(lf); } static void dtrace_kld_unload_try(void *arg __unused, linker_file_t lf, int *error) { if (*error != 0) /* We already have an error, so don't do anything. */ return; dtrace_module_unloaded(lf, error); } #endif #ifdef illumos static void dtrace_suspend(void) { dtrace_probe_foreach(offsetof(dtrace_pops_t, dtps_suspend)); } static void dtrace_resume(void) { dtrace_probe_foreach(offsetof(dtrace_pops_t, dtps_resume)); } #endif static int dtrace_cpu_setup(cpu_setup_t what, processorid_t cpu) { ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&cpu_lock)); mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); switch (what) { case CPU_CONFIG: { dtrace_state_t *state; dtrace_optval_t *opt, rs, c; /* * For now, we only allocate a new buffer for anonymous state. */ if ((state = dtrace_anon.dta_state) == NULL) break; if (state->dts_activity != DTRACE_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE) break; opt = state->dts_options; c = opt[DTRACEOPT_CPU]; if (c != DTRACE_CPUALL && c != DTRACEOPT_UNSET && c != cpu) break; /* * Regardless of what the actual policy is, we're going to * temporarily set our resize policy to be manual. We're * also going to temporarily set our CPU option to denote * the newly configured CPU. */ rs = opt[DTRACEOPT_BUFRESIZE]; opt[DTRACEOPT_BUFRESIZE] = DTRACEOPT_BUFRESIZE_MANUAL; opt[DTRACEOPT_CPU] = (dtrace_optval_t)cpu; (void) dtrace_state_buffers(state); opt[DTRACEOPT_BUFRESIZE] = rs; opt[DTRACEOPT_CPU] = c; break; } case CPU_UNCONFIG: /* * We don't free the buffer in the CPU_UNCONFIG case. (The * buffer will be freed when the consumer exits.) */ break; default: break; } mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); return (0); } #ifdef illumos static void dtrace_cpu_setup_initial(processorid_t cpu) { (void) dtrace_cpu_setup(CPU_CONFIG, cpu); } #endif static void dtrace_toxrange_add(uintptr_t base, uintptr_t limit) { if (dtrace_toxranges >= dtrace_toxranges_max) { int osize, nsize; dtrace_toxrange_t *range; osize = dtrace_toxranges_max * sizeof (dtrace_toxrange_t); if (osize == 0) { ASSERT(dtrace_toxrange == NULL); ASSERT(dtrace_toxranges_max == 0); dtrace_toxranges_max = 1; } else { dtrace_toxranges_max <<= 1; } nsize = dtrace_toxranges_max * sizeof (dtrace_toxrange_t); range = kmem_zalloc(nsize, KM_SLEEP); if (dtrace_toxrange != NULL) { ASSERT(osize != 0); bcopy(dtrace_toxrange, range, osize); kmem_free(dtrace_toxrange, osize); } dtrace_toxrange = range; } ASSERT(dtrace_toxrange[dtrace_toxranges].dtt_base == 0); ASSERT(dtrace_toxrange[dtrace_toxranges].dtt_limit == 0); dtrace_toxrange[dtrace_toxranges].dtt_base = base; dtrace_toxrange[dtrace_toxranges].dtt_limit = limit; dtrace_toxranges++; } static void dtrace_getf_barrier() { #ifdef illumos /* * When we have unprivileged (that is, non-DTRACE_CRV_KERNEL) enablings * that contain calls to getf(), this routine will be called on every * closef() before either the underlying vnode is released or the * file_t itself is freed. By the time we are here, it is essential * that the file_t can no longer be accessed from a call to getf() * in probe context -- that assures that a dtrace_sync() can be used * to clear out any enablings referring to the old structures. */ if (curthread->t_procp->p_zone->zone_dtrace_getf != 0 || kcred->cr_zone->zone_dtrace_getf != 0) dtrace_sync(); #endif } /* * DTrace Driver Cookbook Functions */ #ifdef illumos /*ARGSUSED*/ static int dtrace_attach(dev_info_t *devi, ddi_attach_cmd_t cmd) { dtrace_provider_id_t id; dtrace_state_t *state = NULL; dtrace_enabling_t *enab; mutex_enter(&cpu_lock); mutex_enter(&dtrace_provider_lock); mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); if (ddi_soft_state_init(&dtrace_softstate, sizeof (dtrace_state_t), 0) != 0) { cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "/dev/dtrace failed to initialize soft state"); mutex_exit(&cpu_lock); mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock); mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); return (DDI_FAILURE); } if (ddi_create_minor_node(devi, DTRACEMNR_DTRACE, S_IFCHR, DTRACEMNRN_DTRACE, DDI_PSEUDO, NULL) == DDI_FAILURE || ddi_create_minor_node(devi, DTRACEMNR_HELPER, S_IFCHR, DTRACEMNRN_HELPER, DDI_PSEUDO, NULL) == DDI_FAILURE) { cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "/dev/dtrace couldn't create minor nodes"); ddi_remove_minor_node(devi, NULL); ddi_soft_state_fini(&dtrace_softstate); mutex_exit(&cpu_lock); mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock); mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); return (DDI_FAILURE); } ddi_report_dev(devi); dtrace_devi = devi; dtrace_modload = dtrace_module_loaded; dtrace_modunload = dtrace_module_unloaded; dtrace_cpu_init = dtrace_cpu_setup_initial; dtrace_helpers_cleanup = dtrace_helpers_destroy; dtrace_helpers_fork = dtrace_helpers_duplicate; dtrace_cpustart_init = dtrace_suspend; dtrace_cpustart_fini = dtrace_resume; dtrace_debugger_init = dtrace_suspend; dtrace_debugger_fini = dtrace_resume; register_cpu_setup_func((cpu_setup_func_t *)dtrace_cpu_setup, NULL); ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&cpu_lock)); dtrace_arena = vmem_create("dtrace", (void *)1, UINT32_MAX, 1, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, VM_SLEEP | VMC_IDENTIFIER); dtrace_minor = vmem_create("dtrace_minor", (void *)DTRACEMNRN_CLONE, UINT32_MAX - DTRACEMNRN_CLONE, 1, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, VM_SLEEP | VMC_IDENTIFIER); dtrace_taskq = taskq_create("dtrace_taskq", 1, maxclsyspri, 1, INT_MAX, 0); dtrace_state_cache = kmem_cache_create("dtrace_state_cache", sizeof (dtrace_dstate_percpu_t) * NCPU, DTRACE_STATE_ALIGN, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0); ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&cpu_lock)); dtrace_bymod = dtrace_hash_create(offsetof(dtrace_probe_t, dtpr_mod), offsetof(dtrace_probe_t, dtpr_nextmod), offsetof(dtrace_probe_t, dtpr_prevmod)); dtrace_byfunc = dtrace_hash_create(offsetof(dtrace_probe_t, dtpr_func), offsetof(dtrace_probe_t, dtpr_nextfunc), offsetof(dtrace_probe_t, dtpr_prevfunc)); dtrace_byname = dtrace_hash_create(offsetof(dtrace_probe_t, dtpr_name), offsetof(dtrace_probe_t, dtpr_nextname), offsetof(dtrace_probe_t, dtpr_prevname)); if (dtrace_retain_max < 1) { cmn_err(CE_WARN, "illegal value (%zu) for dtrace_retain_max; " "setting to 1", dtrace_retain_max); dtrace_retain_max = 1; } /* * Now discover our toxic ranges. */ dtrace_toxic_ranges(dtrace_toxrange_add); /* * Before we register ourselves as a provider to our own framework, * we would like to assert that dtrace_provider is NULL -- but that's * not true if we were loaded as a dependency of a DTrace provider. * Once we've registered, we can assert that dtrace_provider is our * pseudo provider. */ (void) dtrace_register("dtrace", &dtrace_provider_attr, DTRACE_PRIV_NONE, 0, &dtrace_provider_ops, NULL, &id); ASSERT(dtrace_provider != NULL); ASSERT((dtrace_provider_id_t)dtrace_provider == id); dtrace_probeid_begin = dtrace_probe_create((dtrace_provider_id_t) dtrace_provider, NULL, NULL, "BEGIN", 0, NULL); dtrace_probeid_end = dtrace_probe_create((dtrace_provider_id_t) dtrace_provider, NULL, NULL, "END", 0, NULL); dtrace_probeid_error = dtrace_probe_create((dtrace_provider_id_t) dtrace_provider, NULL, NULL, "ERROR", 1, NULL); dtrace_anon_property(); mutex_exit(&cpu_lock); /* * If there are already providers, we must ask them to provide their * probes, and then match any anonymous enabling against them. Note * that there should be no other retained enablings at this time: * the only retained enablings at this time should be the anonymous * enabling. */ if (dtrace_anon.dta_enabling != NULL) { ASSERT(dtrace_retained == dtrace_anon.dta_enabling); dtrace_enabling_provide(NULL); state = dtrace_anon.dta_state; /* * We couldn't hold cpu_lock across the above call to * dtrace_enabling_provide(), but we must hold it to actually * enable the probes. We have to drop all of our locks, pick * up cpu_lock, and regain our locks before matching the * retained anonymous enabling. */ mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock); mutex_enter(&cpu_lock); mutex_enter(&dtrace_provider_lock); mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); if ((enab = dtrace_anon.dta_enabling) != NULL) (void) dtrace_enabling_match(enab, NULL); mutex_exit(&cpu_lock); } mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock); if (state != NULL) { /* * If we created any anonymous state, set it going now. */ (void) dtrace_state_go(state, &dtrace_anon.dta_beganon); } return (DDI_SUCCESS); } #endif /* illumos */ #ifndef illumos static void dtrace_dtr(void *); #endif /*ARGSUSED*/ static int #ifdef illumos dtrace_open(dev_t *devp, int flag, int otyp, cred_t *cred_p) #else dtrace_open(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td) #endif { dtrace_state_t *state; uint32_t priv; uid_t uid; zoneid_t zoneid; #ifdef illumos if (getminor(*devp) == DTRACEMNRN_HELPER) return (0); /* * If this wasn't an open with the "helper" minor, then it must be * the "dtrace" minor. */ if (getminor(*devp) == DTRACEMNRN_DTRACE) return (ENXIO); #else cred_t *cred_p = NULL; cred_p = dev->si_cred; /* * If no DTRACE_PRIV_* bits are set in the credential, then the * caller lacks sufficient permission to do anything with DTrace. */ dtrace_cred2priv(cred_p, &priv, &uid, &zoneid); if (priv == DTRACE_PRIV_NONE) { #endif return (EACCES); } /* * Ask all providers to provide all their probes. */ mutex_enter(&dtrace_provider_lock); dtrace_probe_provide(NULL, NULL); mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock); mutex_enter(&cpu_lock); mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); dtrace_opens++; dtrace_membar_producer(); #ifdef illumos /* * If the kernel debugger is active (that is, if the kernel debugger * modified text in some way), we won't allow the open. */ if (kdi_dtrace_set(KDI_DTSET_DTRACE_ACTIVATE) != 0) { dtrace_opens--; mutex_exit(&cpu_lock); mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); return (EBUSY); } if (dtrace_helptrace_enable && dtrace_helptrace_buffer == NULL) { /* * If DTrace helper tracing is enabled, we need to allocate the * trace buffer and initialize the values. */ dtrace_helptrace_buffer = kmem_zalloc(dtrace_helptrace_bufsize, KM_SLEEP); dtrace_helptrace_next = 0; dtrace_helptrace_wrapped = 0; dtrace_helptrace_enable = 0; } state = dtrace_state_create(devp, cred_p); #else state = dtrace_state_create(dev, NULL); devfs_set_cdevpriv(state, dtrace_dtr); #endif mutex_exit(&cpu_lock); if (state == NULL) { #ifdef illumos if (--dtrace_opens == 0 && dtrace_anon.dta_enabling == NULL) (void) kdi_dtrace_set(KDI_DTSET_DTRACE_DEACTIVATE); #else --dtrace_opens; #endif mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); return (EAGAIN); } mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); return (0); } /*ARGSUSED*/ #ifdef illumos static int dtrace_close(dev_t dev, int flag, int otyp, cred_t *cred_p) #else static void dtrace_dtr(void *data) #endif { #ifdef illumos minor_t minor = getminor(dev); dtrace_state_t *state; #endif dtrace_helptrace_t *buf = NULL; #ifdef illumos if (minor == DTRACEMNRN_HELPER) return (0); state = ddi_get_soft_state(dtrace_softstate, minor); #else dtrace_state_t *state = data; #endif mutex_enter(&cpu_lock); mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); #ifdef illumos if (state->dts_anon) #else if (state != NULL && state->dts_anon) #endif { /* * There is anonymous state. Destroy that first. */ ASSERT(dtrace_anon.dta_state == NULL); dtrace_state_destroy(state->dts_anon); } if (dtrace_helptrace_disable) { /* * If we have been told to disable helper tracing, set the * buffer to NULL before calling into dtrace_state_destroy(); * we take advantage of its dtrace_sync() to know that no * CPU is in probe context with enabled helper tracing * after it returns. */ buf = dtrace_helptrace_buffer; dtrace_helptrace_buffer = NULL; } #ifdef illumos dtrace_state_destroy(state); #else if (state != NULL) { dtrace_state_destroy(state); kmem_free(state, 0); } #endif ASSERT(dtrace_opens > 0); #ifdef illumos /* * Only relinquish control of the kernel debugger interface when there * are no consumers and no anonymous enablings. */ if (--dtrace_opens == 0 && dtrace_anon.dta_enabling == NULL) (void) kdi_dtrace_set(KDI_DTSET_DTRACE_DEACTIVATE); #else --dtrace_opens; #endif if (buf != NULL) { kmem_free(buf, dtrace_helptrace_bufsize); dtrace_helptrace_disable = 0; } mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); mutex_exit(&cpu_lock); #ifdef illumos return (0); #endif } #ifdef illumos /*ARGSUSED*/ static int dtrace_ioctl_helper(int cmd, intptr_t arg, int *rv) { int rval; dof_helper_t help, *dhp = NULL; switch (cmd) { case DTRACEHIOC_ADDDOF: if (copyin((void *)arg, &help, sizeof (help)) != 0) { dtrace_dof_error(NULL, "failed to copyin DOF helper"); return (EFAULT); } dhp = &help; arg = (intptr_t)help.dofhp_dof; /*FALLTHROUGH*/ case DTRACEHIOC_ADD: { dof_hdr_t *dof = dtrace_dof_copyin(arg, &rval); if (dof == NULL) return (rval); mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); /* * dtrace_helper_slurp() takes responsibility for the dof -- * it may free it now or it may save it and free it later. */ if ((rval = dtrace_helper_slurp(dof, dhp)) != -1) { *rv = rval; rval = 0; } else { rval = EINVAL; } mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); return (rval); } case DTRACEHIOC_REMOVE: { mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); rval = dtrace_helper_destroygen(NULL, arg); mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); return (rval); } default: break; } return (ENOTTY); } /*ARGSUSED*/ static int dtrace_ioctl(dev_t dev, int cmd, intptr_t arg, int md, cred_t *cr, int *rv) { minor_t minor = getminor(dev); dtrace_state_t *state; int rval; if (minor == DTRACEMNRN_HELPER) return (dtrace_ioctl_helper(cmd, arg, rv)); state = ddi_get_soft_state(dtrace_softstate, minor); if (state->dts_anon) { ASSERT(dtrace_anon.dta_state == NULL); state = state->dts_anon; } switch (cmd) { case DTRACEIOC_PROVIDER: { dtrace_providerdesc_t pvd; dtrace_provider_t *pvp; if (copyin((void *)arg, &pvd, sizeof (pvd)) != 0) return (EFAULT); pvd.dtvd_name[DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN - 1] = '\0'; mutex_enter(&dtrace_provider_lock); for (pvp = dtrace_provider; pvp != NULL; pvp = pvp->dtpv_next) { if (strcmp(pvp->dtpv_name, pvd.dtvd_name) == 0) break; } mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock); if (pvp == NULL) return (ESRCH); bcopy(&pvp->dtpv_priv, &pvd.dtvd_priv, sizeof (dtrace_ppriv_t)); bcopy(&pvp->dtpv_attr, &pvd.dtvd_attr, sizeof (dtrace_pattr_t)); if (copyout(&pvd, (void *)arg, sizeof (pvd)) != 0) return (EFAULT); return (0); } case DTRACEIOC_EPROBE: { dtrace_eprobedesc_t epdesc; dtrace_ecb_t *ecb; dtrace_action_t *act; void *buf; size_t size; uintptr_t dest; int nrecs; if (copyin((void *)arg, &epdesc, sizeof (epdesc)) != 0) return (EFAULT); mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); if ((ecb = dtrace_epid2ecb(state, epdesc.dtepd_epid)) == NULL) { mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); return (EINVAL); } if (ecb->dte_probe == NULL) { mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); return (EINVAL); } epdesc.dtepd_probeid = ecb->dte_probe->dtpr_id; epdesc.dtepd_uarg = ecb->dte_uarg; epdesc.dtepd_size = ecb->dte_size; nrecs = epdesc.dtepd_nrecs; epdesc.dtepd_nrecs = 0; for (act = ecb->dte_action; act != NULL; act = act->dta_next) { if (DTRACEACT_ISAGG(act->dta_kind) || act->dta_intuple) continue; epdesc.dtepd_nrecs++; } /* * Now that we have the size, we need to allocate a temporary * buffer in which to store the complete description. We need * the temporary buffer to be able to drop dtrace_lock() * across the copyout(), below. */ size = sizeof (dtrace_eprobedesc_t) + (epdesc.dtepd_nrecs * sizeof (dtrace_recdesc_t)); buf = kmem_alloc(size, KM_SLEEP); dest = (uintptr_t)buf; bcopy(&epdesc, (void *)dest, sizeof (epdesc)); dest += offsetof(dtrace_eprobedesc_t, dtepd_rec[0]); for (act = ecb->dte_action; act != NULL; act = act->dta_next) { if (DTRACEACT_ISAGG(act->dta_kind) || act->dta_intuple) continue; if (nrecs-- == 0) break; bcopy(&act->dta_rec, (void *)dest, sizeof (dtrace_recdesc_t)); dest += sizeof (dtrace_recdesc_t); } mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); if (copyout(buf, (void *)arg, dest - (uintptr_t)buf) != 0) { kmem_free(buf, size); return (EFAULT); } kmem_free(buf, size); return (0); } case DTRACEIOC_AGGDESC: { dtrace_aggdesc_t aggdesc; dtrace_action_t *act; dtrace_aggregation_t *agg; int nrecs; uint32_t offs; dtrace_recdesc_t *lrec; void *buf; size_t size; uintptr_t dest; if (copyin((void *)arg, &aggdesc, sizeof (aggdesc)) != 0) return (EFAULT); mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); if ((agg = dtrace_aggid2agg(state, aggdesc.dtagd_id)) == NULL) { mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); return (EINVAL); } aggdesc.dtagd_epid = agg->dtag_ecb->dte_epid; nrecs = aggdesc.dtagd_nrecs; aggdesc.dtagd_nrecs = 0; offs = agg->dtag_base; lrec = &agg->dtag_action.dta_rec; aggdesc.dtagd_size = lrec->dtrd_offset + lrec->dtrd_size - offs; for (act = agg->dtag_first; ; act = act->dta_next) { ASSERT(act->dta_intuple || DTRACEACT_ISAGG(act->dta_kind)); /* * If this action has a record size of zero, it * denotes an argument to the aggregating action. * Because the presence of this record doesn't (or * shouldn't) affect the way the data is interpreted, * we don't copy it out to save user-level the * confusion of dealing with a zero-length record. */ if (act->dta_rec.dtrd_size == 0) { ASSERT(agg->dtag_hasarg); continue; } aggdesc.dtagd_nrecs++; if (act == &agg->dtag_action) break; } /* * Now that we have the size, we need to allocate a temporary * buffer in which to store the complete description. We need * the temporary buffer to be able to drop dtrace_lock() * across the copyout(), below. */ size = sizeof (dtrace_aggdesc_t) + (aggdesc.dtagd_nrecs * sizeof (dtrace_recdesc_t)); buf = kmem_alloc(size, KM_SLEEP); dest = (uintptr_t)buf; bcopy(&aggdesc, (void *)dest, sizeof (aggdesc)); dest += offsetof(dtrace_aggdesc_t, dtagd_rec[0]); for (act = agg->dtag_first; ; act = act->dta_next) { dtrace_recdesc_t rec = act->dta_rec; /* * See the comment in the above loop for why we pass * over zero-length records. */ if (rec.dtrd_size == 0) { ASSERT(agg->dtag_hasarg); continue; } if (nrecs-- == 0) break; rec.dtrd_offset -= offs; bcopy(&rec, (void *)dest, sizeof (rec)); dest += sizeof (dtrace_recdesc_t); if (act == &agg->dtag_action) break; } mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); if (copyout(buf, (void *)arg, dest - (uintptr_t)buf) != 0) { kmem_free(buf, size); return (EFAULT); } kmem_free(buf, size); return (0); } case DTRACEIOC_ENABLE: { dof_hdr_t *dof; dtrace_enabling_t *enab = NULL; dtrace_vstate_t *vstate; int err = 0; *rv = 0; /* * If a NULL argument has been passed, we take this as our * cue to reevaluate our enablings. */ if (arg == NULL) { dtrace_enabling_matchall(); return (0); } if ((dof = dtrace_dof_copyin(arg, &rval)) == NULL) return (rval); mutex_enter(&cpu_lock); mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); vstate = &state->dts_vstate; if (state->dts_activity != DTRACE_ACTIVITY_INACTIVE) { mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); mutex_exit(&cpu_lock); dtrace_dof_destroy(dof); return (EBUSY); } if (dtrace_dof_slurp(dof, vstate, cr, &enab, 0, B_TRUE) != 0) { mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); mutex_exit(&cpu_lock); dtrace_dof_destroy(dof); return (EINVAL); } if ((rval = dtrace_dof_options(dof, state)) != 0) { dtrace_enabling_destroy(enab); mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); mutex_exit(&cpu_lock); dtrace_dof_destroy(dof); return (rval); } if ((err = dtrace_enabling_match(enab, rv)) == 0) { err = dtrace_enabling_retain(enab); } else { dtrace_enabling_destroy(enab); } mutex_exit(&cpu_lock); mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); dtrace_dof_destroy(dof); return (err); } case DTRACEIOC_REPLICATE: { dtrace_repldesc_t desc; dtrace_probedesc_t *match = &desc.dtrpd_match; dtrace_probedesc_t *create = &desc.dtrpd_create; int err; if (copyin((void *)arg, &desc, sizeof (desc)) != 0) return (EFAULT); match->dtpd_provider[DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN - 1] = '\0'; match->dtpd_mod[DTRACE_MODNAMELEN - 1] = '\0'; match->dtpd_func[DTRACE_FUNCNAMELEN - 1] = '\0'; match->dtpd_name[DTRACE_NAMELEN - 1] = '\0'; create->dtpd_provider[DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN - 1] = '\0'; create->dtpd_mod[DTRACE_MODNAMELEN - 1] = '\0'; create->dtpd_func[DTRACE_FUNCNAMELEN - 1] = '\0'; create->dtpd_name[DTRACE_NAMELEN - 1] = '\0'; mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); err = dtrace_enabling_replicate(state, match, create); mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); return (err); } case DTRACEIOC_PROBEMATCH: case DTRACEIOC_PROBES: { dtrace_probe_t *probe = NULL; dtrace_probedesc_t desc; dtrace_probekey_t pkey; dtrace_id_t i; int m = 0; uint32_t priv; uid_t uid; zoneid_t zoneid; if (copyin((void *)arg, &desc, sizeof (desc)) != 0) return (EFAULT); desc.dtpd_provider[DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN - 1] = '\0'; desc.dtpd_mod[DTRACE_MODNAMELEN - 1] = '\0'; desc.dtpd_func[DTRACE_FUNCNAMELEN - 1] = '\0'; desc.dtpd_name[DTRACE_NAMELEN - 1] = '\0'; /* * Before we attempt to match this probe, we want to give * all providers the opportunity to provide it. */ if (desc.dtpd_id == DTRACE_IDNONE) { mutex_enter(&dtrace_provider_lock); dtrace_probe_provide(&desc, NULL); mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock); desc.dtpd_id++; } if (cmd == DTRACEIOC_PROBEMATCH) { dtrace_probekey(&desc, &pkey); pkey.dtpk_id = DTRACE_IDNONE; } dtrace_cred2priv(cr, &priv, &uid, &zoneid); mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); if (cmd == DTRACEIOC_PROBEMATCH) { for (i = desc.dtpd_id; i <= dtrace_nprobes; i++) { if ((probe = dtrace_probes[i - 1]) != NULL && (m = dtrace_match_probe(probe, &pkey, priv, uid, zoneid)) != 0) break; } if (m < 0) { mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); return (EINVAL); } } else { for (i = desc.dtpd_id; i <= dtrace_nprobes; i++) { if ((probe = dtrace_probes[i - 1]) != NULL && dtrace_match_priv(probe, priv, uid, zoneid)) break; } } if (probe == NULL) { mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); return (ESRCH); } dtrace_probe_description(probe, &desc); mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); if (copyout(&desc, (void *)arg, sizeof (desc)) != 0) return (EFAULT); return (0); } case DTRACEIOC_PROBEARG: { dtrace_argdesc_t desc; dtrace_probe_t *probe; dtrace_provider_t *prov; if (copyin((void *)arg, &desc, sizeof (desc)) != 0) return (EFAULT); if (desc.dtargd_id == DTRACE_IDNONE) return (EINVAL); if (desc.dtargd_ndx == DTRACE_ARGNONE) return (EINVAL); mutex_enter(&dtrace_provider_lock); mutex_enter(&mod_lock); mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); if (desc.dtargd_id > dtrace_nprobes) { mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); mutex_exit(&mod_lock); mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock); return (EINVAL); } if ((probe = dtrace_probes[desc.dtargd_id - 1]) == NULL) { mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); mutex_exit(&mod_lock); mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock); return (EINVAL); } mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); prov = probe->dtpr_provider; if (prov->dtpv_pops.dtps_getargdesc == NULL) { /* * There isn't any typed information for this probe. * Set the argument number to DTRACE_ARGNONE. */ desc.dtargd_ndx = DTRACE_ARGNONE; } else { desc.dtargd_native[0] = '\0'; desc.dtargd_xlate[0] = '\0'; desc.dtargd_mapping = desc.dtargd_ndx; prov->dtpv_pops.dtps_getargdesc(prov->dtpv_arg, probe->dtpr_id, probe->dtpr_arg, &desc); } mutex_exit(&mod_lock); mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock); if (copyout(&desc, (void *)arg, sizeof (desc)) != 0) return (EFAULT); return (0); } case DTRACEIOC_GO: { processorid_t cpuid; rval = dtrace_state_go(state, &cpuid); if (rval != 0) return (rval); if (copyout(&cpuid, (void *)arg, sizeof (cpuid)) != 0) return (EFAULT); return (0); } case DTRACEIOC_STOP: { processorid_t cpuid; mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); rval = dtrace_state_stop(state, &cpuid); mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); if (rval != 0) return (rval); if (copyout(&cpuid, (void *)arg, sizeof (cpuid)) != 0) return (EFAULT); return (0); } case DTRACEIOC_DOFGET: { dof_hdr_t hdr, *dof; uint64_t len; if (copyin((void *)arg, &hdr, sizeof (hdr)) != 0) return (EFAULT); mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); dof = dtrace_dof_create(state); mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); len = MIN(hdr.dofh_loadsz, dof->dofh_loadsz); rval = copyout(dof, (void *)arg, len); dtrace_dof_destroy(dof); return (rval == 0 ? 0 : EFAULT); } case DTRACEIOC_AGGSNAP: case DTRACEIOC_BUFSNAP: { dtrace_bufdesc_t desc; caddr_t cached; dtrace_buffer_t *buf; if (copyin((void *)arg, &desc, sizeof (desc)) != 0) return (EFAULT); if (desc.dtbd_cpu < 0 || desc.dtbd_cpu >= NCPU) return (EINVAL); mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); if (cmd == DTRACEIOC_BUFSNAP) { buf = &state->dts_buffer[desc.dtbd_cpu]; } else { buf = &state->dts_aggbuffer[desc.dtbd_cpu]; } if (buf->dtb_flags & (DTRACEBUF_RING | DTRACEBUF_FILL)) { size_t sz = buf->dtb_offset; if (state->dts_activity != DTRACE_ACTIVITY_STOPPED) { mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); return (EBUSY); } /* * If this buffer has already been consumed, we're * going to indicate that there's nothing left here * to consume. */ if (buf->dtb_flags & DTRACEBUF_CONSUMED) { mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); desc.dtbd_size = 0; desc.dtbd_drops = 0; desc.dtbd_errors = 0; desc.dtbd_oldest = 0; sz = sizeof (desc); if (copyout(&desc, (void *)arg, sz) != 0) return (EFAULT); return (0); } /* * If this is a ring buffer that has wrapped, we want * to copy the whole thing out. */ if (buf->dtb_flags & DTRACEBUF_WRAPPED) { dtrace_buffer_polish(buf); sz = buf->dtb_size; } if (copyout(buf->dtb_tomax, desc.dtbd_data, sz) != 0) { mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); return (EFAULT); } desc.dtbd_size = sz; desc.dtbd_drops = buf->dtb_drops; desc.dtbd_errors = buf->dtb_errors; desc.dtbd_oldest = buf->dtb_xamot_offset; desc.dtbd_timestamp = dtrace_gethrtime(); mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); if (copyout(&desc, (void *)arg, sizeof (desc)) != 0) return (EFAULT); buf->dtb_flags |= DTRACEBUF_CONSUMED; return (0); } if (buf->dtb_tomax == NULL) { ASSERT(buf->dtb_xamot == NULL); mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); return (ENOENT); } cached = buf->dtb_tomax; ASSERT(!(buf->dtb_flags & DTRACEBUF_NOSWITCH)); dtrace_xcall(desc.dtbd_cpu, (dtrace_xcall_t)dtrace_buffer_switch, buf); state->dts_errors += buf->dtb_xamot_errors; /* * If the buffers did not actually switch, then the cross call * did not take place -- presumably because the given CPU is * not in the ready set. If this is the case, we'll return * ENOENT. */ if (buf->dtb_tomax == cached) { ASSERT(buf->dtb_xamot != cached); mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); return (ENOENT); } ASSERT(cached == buf->dtb_xamot); /* * We have our snapshot; now copy it out. */ if (copyout(buf->dtb_xamot, desc.dtbd_data, buf->dtb_xamot_offset) != 0) { mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); return (EFAULT); } desc.dtbd_size = buf->dtb_xamot_offset; desc.dtbd_drops = buf->dtb_xamot_drops; desc.dtbd_errors = buf->dtb_xamot_errors; desc.dtbd_oldest = 0; desc.dtbd_timestamp = buf->dtb_switched; mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); /* * Finally, copy out the buffer description. */ if (copyout(&desc, (void *)arg, sizeof (desc)) != 0) return (EFAULT); return (0); } case DTRACEIOC_CONF: { dtrace_conf_t conf; bzero(&conf, sizeof (conf)); conf.dtc_difversion = DIF_VERSION; conf.dtc_difintregs = DIF_DIR_NREGS; conf.dtc_diftupregs = DIF_DTR_NREGS; conf.dtc_ctfmodel = CTF_MODEL_NATIVE; if (copyout(&conf, (void *)arg, sizeof (conf)) != 0) return (EFAULT); return (0); } case DTRACEIOC_STATUS: { dtrace_status_t stat; dtrace_dstate_t *dstate; int i, j; uint64_t nerrs; /* * See the comment in dtrace_state_deadman() for the reason * for setting dts_laststatus to INT64_MAX before setting * it to the correct value. */ state->dts_laststatus = INT64_MAX; dtrace_membar_producer(); state->dts_laststatus = dtrace_gethrtime(); bzero(&stat, sizeof (stat)); mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); if (state->dts_activity == DTRACE_ACTIVITY_INACTIVE) { mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); return (ENOENT); } if (state->dts_activity == DTRACE_ACTIVITY_DRAINING) stat.dtst_exiting = 1; nerrs = state->dts_errors; dstate = &state->dts_vstate.dtvs_dynvars; for (i = 0; i < NCPU; i++) { dtrace_dstate_percpu_t *dcpu = &dstate->dtds_percpu[i]; stat.dtst_dyndrops += dcpu->dtdsc_drops; stat.dtst_dyndrops_dirty += dcpu->dtdsc_dirty_drops; stat.dtst_dyndrops_rinsing += dcpu->dtdsc_rinsing_drops; if (state->dts_buffer[i].dtb_flags & DTRACEBUF_FULL) stat.dtst_filled++; nerrs += state->dts_buffer[i].dtb_errors; for (j = 0; j < state->dts_nspeculations; j++) { dtrace_speculation_t *spec; dtrace_buffer_t *buf; spec = &state->dts_speculations[j]; buf = &spec->dtsp_buffer[i]; stat.dtst_specdrops += buf->dtb_xamot_drops; } } stat.dtst_specdrops_busy = state->dts_speculations_busy; stat.dtst_specdrops_unavail = state->dts_speculations_unavail; stat.dtst_stkstroverflows = state->dts_stkstroverflows; stat.dtst_dblerrors = state->dts_dblerrors; stat.dtst_killed = (state->dts_activity == DTRACE_ACTIVITY_KILLED); stat.dtst_errors = nerrs; mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); if (copyout(&stat, (void *)arg, sizeof (stat)) != 0) return (EFAULT); return (0); } case DTRACEIOC_FORMAT: { dtrace_fmtdesc_t fmt; char *str; int len; if (copyin((void *)arg, &fmt, sizeof (fmt)) != 0) return (EFAULT); mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); if (fmt.dtfd_format == 0 || fmt.dtfd_format > state->dts_nformats) { mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); return (EINVAL); } /* * Format strings are allocated contiguously and they are * never freed; if a format index is less than the number * of formats, we can assert that the format map is non-NULL * and that the format for the specified index is non-NULL. */ ASSERT(state->dts_formats != NULL); str = state->dts_formats[fmt.dtfd_format - 1]; ASSERT(str != NULL); len = strlen(str) + 1; if (len > fmt.dtfd_length) { fmt.dtfd_length = len; if (copyout(&fmt, (void *)arg, sizeof (fmt)) != 0) { mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); return (EINVAL); } } else { if (copyout(str, fmt.dtfd_string, len) != 0) { mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); return (EINVAL); } } mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); return (0); } default: break; } return (ENOTTY); } /*ARGSUSED*/ static int dtrace_detach(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_detach_cmd_t cmd) { dtrace_state_t *state; switch (cmd) { case DDI_DETACH: break; case DDI_SUSPEND: return (DDI_SUCCESS); default: return (DDI_FAILURE); } mutex_enter(&cpu_lock); mutex_enter(&dtrace_provider_lock); mutex_enter(&dtrace_lock); ASSERT(dtrace_opens == 0); if (dtrace_helpers > 0) { mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock); mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); mutex_exit(&cpu_lock); return (DDI_FAILURE); } if (dtrace_unregister((dtrace_provider_id_t)dtrace_provider) != 0) { mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock); mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); mutex_exit(&cpu_lock); return (DDI_FAILURE); } dtrace_provider = NULL; if ((state = dtrace_anon_grab()) != NULL) { /* * If there were ECBs on this state, the provider should * have not been allowed to detach; assert that there is * none. */ ASSERT(state->dts_necbs == 0); dtrace_state_destroy(state); /* * If we're being detached with anonymous state, we need to * indicate to the kernel debugger that DTrace is now inactive. */ (void) kdi_dtrace_set(KDI_DTSET_DTRACE_DEACTIVATE); } bzero(&dtrace_anon, sizeof (dtrace_anon_t)); unregister_cpu_setup_func((cpu_setup_func_t *)dtrace_cpu_setup, NULL); dtrace_cpu_init = NULL; dtrace_helpers_cleanup = NULL; dtrace_helpers_fork = NULL; dtrace_cpustart_init = NULL; dtrace_cpustart_fini = NULL; dtrace_debugger_init = NULL; dtrace_debugger_fini = NULL; dtrace_modload = NULL; dtrace_modunload = NULL; ASSERT(dtrace_getf == 0); ASSERT(dtrace_closef == NULL); mutex_exit(&cpu_lock); kmem_free(dtrace_probes, dtrace_nprobes * sizeof (dtrace_probe_t *)); dtrace_probes = NULL; dtrace_nprobes = 0; dtrace_hash_destroy(dtrace_bymod); dtrace_hash_destroy(dtrace_byfunc); dtrace_hash_destroy(dtrace_byname); dtrace_bymod = NULL; dtrace_byfunc = NULL; dtrace_byname = NULL; kmem_cache_destroy(dtrace_state_cache); vmem_destroy(dtrace_minor); vmem_destroy(dtrace_arena); if (dtrace_toxrange != NULL) { kmem_free(dtrace_toxrange, dtrace_toxranges_max * sizeof (dtrace_toxrange_t)); dtrace_toxrange = NULL; dtrace_toxranges = 0; dtrace_toxranges_max = 0; } ddi_remove_minor_node(dtrace_devi, NULL); dtrace_devi = NULL; ddi_soft_state_fini(&dtrace_softstate); ASSERT(dtrace_vtime_references == 0); ASSERT(dtrace_opens == 0); ASSERT(dtrace_retained == NULL); mutex_exit(&dtrace_lock); mutex_exit(&dtrace_provider_lock); /* * We don't destroy the task queue until after we have dropped our * locks (taskq_destroy() may block on running tasks). To prevent * attempting to do work after we have effectively detached but before * the task queue has been destroyed, all tasks dispatched via the * task queue must check that DTrace is still attached before * performing any operation. */ taskq_destroy(dtrace_taskq); dtrace_taskq = NULL; return (DDI_SUCCESS); } #endif #ifdef illumos /*ARGSUSED*/ static int dtrace_info(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_info_cmd_t infocmd, void *arg, void **result) { int error; switch (infocmd) { case DDI_INFO_DEVT2DEVINFO: *result = (void *)dtrace_devi; error = DDI_SUCCESS; break; case DDI_INFO_DEVT2INSTANCE: *result = (void *)0; error = DDI_SUCCESS; break; default: error = DDI_FAILURE; } return (error); } #endif #ifdef illumos static struct cb_ops dtrace_cb_ops = { dtrace_open, /* open */ dtrace_close, /* close */ nulldev, /* strategy */ nulldev, /* print */ nodev, /* dump */ nodev, /* read */ nodev, /* write */ dtrace_ioctl, /* ioctl */ nodev, /* devmap */ nodev, /* mmap */ nodev, /* segmap */ nochpoll, /* poll */ ddi_prop_op, /* cb_prop_op */ 0, /* streamtab */ D_NEW | D_MP /* Driver compatibility flag */ }; static struct dev_ops dtrace_ops = { DEVO_REV, /* devo_rev */ 0, /* refcnt */ dtrace_info, /* get_dev_info */ nulldev, /* identify */ nulldev, /* probe */ dtrace_attach, /* attach */ dtrace_detach, /* detach */ nodev, /* reset */ &dtrace_cb_ops, /* driver operations */ NULL, /* bus operations */ nodev /* dev power */ }; static struct modldrv modldrv = { &mod_driverops, /* module type (this is a pseudo driver) */ "Dynamic Tracing", /* name of module */ &dtrace_ops, /* driver ops */ }; static struct modlinkage modlinkage = { MODREV_1, (void *)&modldrv, NULL }; int _init(void) { return (mod_install(&modlinkage)); } int _info(struct modinfo *modinfop) { return (mod_info(&modlinkage, modinfop)); } int _fini(void) { return (mod_remove(&modlinkage)); } #else static d_ioctl_t dtrace_ioctl; static d_ioctl_t dtrace_ioctl_helper; static void dtrace_load(void *); static int dtrace_unload(void); static struct cdev *dtrace_dev; static struct cdev *helper_dev; void dtrace_invop_init(void); void dtrace_invop_uninit(void); static struct cdevsw dtrace_cdevsw = { .d_version = D_VERSION, .d_ioctl = dtrace_ioctl, .d_open = dtrace_open, .d_name = "dtrace", }; static struct cdevsw helper_cdevsw = { .d_version = D_VERSION, .d_ioctl = dtrace_ioctl_helper, .d_name = "helper", }; #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include SYSINIT(dtrace_load, SI_SUB_DTRACE, SI_ORDER_FIRST, dtrace_load, NULL); SYSUNINIT(dtrace_unload, SI_SUB_DTRACE, SI_ORDER_FIRST, dtrace_unload, NULL); SYSINIT(dtrace_anon_init, SI_SUB_DTRACE_ANON, SI_ORDER_FIRST, dtrace_anon_init, NULL); DEV_MODULE(dtrace, dtrace_modevent, NULL); MODULE_VERSION(dtrace, 1); MODULE_DEPEND(dtrace, opensolaris, 1, 1, 1); #endif