diff --git a/usr.sbin/config/config.8 b/usr.sbin/config/config.8 index b33c972c8efa..929607712ef8 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/config/config.8 +++ b/usr.sbin/config/config.8 @@ -1,274 +1,278 @@ .\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993 .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software .\" without specific prior written permission. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF .\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .\" @(#)config.8 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94 .\" $FreeBSD$ .\" -.Dd June 29, 2020 +.Dd April 9, 2021 .Dt CONFIG 8 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm config .Nd build system configuration files .Sh SYNOPSIS .Nm .Op Fl CVgp .Op Fl I Ar path .Op Fl d Ar destdir .Op Fl s Ar srcdir .Ar SYSTEM_NAME .Nm .Op Fl x Ar kernel .Sh DESCRIPTION The .Nm utility builds a set of system configuration files from the file .Ar SYSTEM_NAME which describes the system to configure. A second file tells .Nm what files are needed to generate a system and can be augmented by configuration specific set of files that give alternate files for a specific machine (see the .Sx FILES section below). .Pp Available options and operands: .Bl -tag -width "SYSTEM_NAME" .It Fl V Print the .Nm version number. .It Fl C If the INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE is present in a configuration file, kernel image will contain full configuration files included literally (preserving comments). This flag is kept for backward compatibility. .It Fl I Ar path Search in .Ar path for any file included by the .Ic include directive. This option may be specified more than once. .It Fl d Ar destdir Use .Ar destdir as the output directory, instead of the default one. Note that .Nm does not append .Ar SYSTEM_NAME to the directory given. .It Fl s Ar srcdir Use .Ar srcdir as the source directory, instead of the default one. .It Fl m Print the MACHINE and MACHINE_ARCH values for this kernel and exit. .It Fl g Configure a system for debugging. .It Fl x Ar kernel Print kernel configuration file embedded into a kernel file. This option makes sense only if .Cd "options INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE" entry was present in your configuration file. .It Ar SYSTEM_NAME Specify the name of the system configuration file containing device specifications, configuration options and other system parameters for one system configuration. .El .Pp The .Nm utility should be run from the .Pa conf subdirectory of the system source (usually .Pa /sys/ Ns Va ARCH Ns Pa /conf ) , where .Va ARCH represents one of the architectures supported by .Fx . The .Nm utility creates the directory .Pa ../compile/ Ns Ar SYSTEM_NAME or the one given with the .Fl d option as necessary and places all output files there. The output of .Nm consists of a number of files; for the .Tn i386 , they are: .Pa Makefile , used by .Xr make 1 in building the system; header files, definitions of the number of various devices that will be compiled into the system. .Pp The .Nm utility looks for kernel sources in the directory .Pa ../.. or the one given with the .Fl s option. .Pp After running .Nm , it is necessary to run .Dq Li make depend in the directory where the new makefile was created. The .Nm utility prints a reminder of this when it completes. .Pp If any other error messages are produced by .Nm , the problems in the configuration file should be corrected and .Nm should be run again. Attempts to compile a system that had configuration errors are likely to fail. .Sh DEBUG KERNELS Traditional .Bx kernels are compiled without symbols due to the heavy load on the system when compiling a .Dq debug kernel. A debug kernel contains complete symbols for all the source files, and enables an experienced kernel programmer to analyse the cause of a problem. The debuggers available prior to .Bx 4.4 Lite were able to find some information from a normal kernel; .Xr gdb 1 provides very little support for normal kernels, and a debug kernel is needed for any meaningful analysis. .Pp For reasons of history, time and space, building a debug kernel is not the default with .Fx : a debug kernel takes up to 30% longer to build and requires about 30 MB of disk storage in the build directory, compared to about 6 MB for a non-debug kernel. A debug kernel is about 11 MB in size, compared to about 2 MB for a non-debug kernel. This space is used both in the root file system and at run time in memory. Use the .Fl g option to build a debug kernel. With this option, .Nm causes two kernel files to be built in the kernel build directory: .Bl -bullet .It .Pa kernel.debug is the complete debug kernel. .It .Pa kernel is a copy of the kernel with the debug symbols stripped off. This is equivalent to the normal non-debug kernel. .El .Pp There is currently little sense in installing and booting from a debug kernel, since the only tools available which use the symbols do not run on-line. There are therefore two options for installing a debug kernel: .Bl -bullet .It .Dq Li "make install" installs .Pa kernel in the root file system. .It .Dq Li "make install.debug" installs .Pa kernel.debug in the root file system. .El .Sh FILES .Bl -tag -width "/sys/ARCH/compile/SYSTEM_NAME" -compact .It Pa /sys/conf/files list of common files system is built from .It Pa /sys/conf/Makefile . Ns Va ARCH generic makefile for the .Va ARCH .It Pa /sys/conf/files . Ns Va ARCH list of .Va ARCH specific files .It Pa /sys/ Ns Va ARCH Ns Pa /compile/ Ns Ar SYSTEM_NAME default kernel build directory for system .Ar SYSTEM_NAME on .Va ARCH . .El .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr config 5 .Pp The .Sx SYNOPSIS portion of each device in section 4. .Rs +.\" 4.4BSD SMM:2 +.%A S. J. Leffler +.%A M. J. Karels .%T "Building 4.3 BSD UNIX System with Config" +.%B 4.4BSD System Manager's Manual (SMM) .Re .Sh HISTORY The .Nm utility appeared in .Bx 4.1 . .Pp Before support for .Fl x was introduced, .Cd "options INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE" included entire configuration file that used to be embedded in the new kernel. This meant that .Xr strings 1 could be used to extract it from a kernel: to extract the configuration information, you had to use the command: .Pp .Dl "strings -n 3 kernel | sed -n 's/^___//p'" .Sh BUGS The line numbers reported in error messages are usually off by one.