diff --git a/usr.bin/xargs/tests/Makefile b/usr.bin/xargs/tests/Makefile index bfb2d171ba52..50545c11f90e 100644 --- a/usr.bin/xargs/tests/Makefile +++ b/usr.bin/xargs/tests/Makefile @@ -1,27 +1,29 @@ PACKAGE= tests TAP_TESTS_SH= legacy_test ${PACKAGE}FILES+= regress.0.in ${PACKAGE}FILES+= regress.0.out ${PACKAGE}FILES+= regress.0I.out ${PACKAGE}FILES+= regress.0J.out ${PACKAGE}FILES+= regress.0L.out ${PACKAGE}FILES+= regress.0P1.out ${PACKAGE}FILES+= regress.I.out ${PACKAGE}FILES+= regress.J.out ${PACKAGE}FILES+= regress.L.out ${PACKAGE}FILES+= regress.P1.out ${PACKAGE}FILES+= regress.R.out +${PACKAGE}FILES+= regress.R-1.out ${PACKAGE}FILES+= regress.in ${PACKAGE}FILES+= regress.n1.out ${PACKAGE}FILES+= regress.n2.out +${PACKAGE}FILES+= regress.n2147483647.out ${PACKAGE}FILES+= regress.n2P0.out ${PACKAGE}FILES+= regress.n3.out ${PACKAGE}FILES+= regress.normal.out ${PACKAGE}FILES+= regress.quotes.in ${PACKAGE}FILES+= regress.quotes.out ${PACKAGE}FILES+= regress.sh .include diff --git a/usr.bin/xargs/tests/regress.R-1.out b/usr.bin/xargs/tests/regress.R-1.out new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7bdf58090c60 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.bin/xargs/tests/regress.R-1.out @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +The quick brown quick brown quick brown quick brownquick brown quick brown quick brown +The fox jumped fox jumped fox jumped fox jumpedfox jumped fox jumped fox jumped +The over the lazy over the lazy over the lazy over the lazyover the lazy over the lazy over the lazy +The dog dog dog dogdog dog dog diff --git a/usr.bin/xargs/tests/regress.n2147483647.out b/usr.bin/xargs/tests/regress.n2147483647.out new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cc32a92a2199 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.bin/xargs/tests/regress.n2147483647.out @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog diff --git a/usr.bin/xargs/tests/regress.sh b/usr.bin/xargs/tests/regress.sh index a0b4a98a2dd3..9b4839d2a8ec 100644 --- a/usr.bin/xargs/tests/regress.sh +++ b/usr.bin/xargs/tests/regress.sh @@ -1,28 +1,32 @@ -echo 1..20 +echo 1..21 REGRESSION_START($1) REGRESSION_TEST(`normal', `xargs echo The <${SRCDIR}/regress.in') REGRESSION_TEST(`I', `xargs -I% echo The % % % %% % % <${SRCDIR}/regress.in') REGRESSION_TEST(`J', `xargs -J% echo The % again. <${SRCDIR}/regress.in') REGRESSION_TEST(`L', `xargs -L3 echo <${SRCDIR}/regress.in') REGRESSION_TEST(`P1', `xargs -P1 echo <${SRCDIR}/regress.in') REGRESSION_TEST(`R', `xargs -I% -R1 echo The % % % %% % % <${SRCDIR}/regress.in') +REGRESSION_TEST(`R-1', `xargs -I% -R-1 echo The % % % %% % % <${SRCDIR}/regress.in') REGRESSION_TEST(`n1', `xargs -n1 echo <${SRCDIR}/regress.in') REGRESSION_TEST(`n2', `xargs -n2 echo <${SRCDIR}/regress.in') +# This test may consume a large amount of memory, making it unsuited to CI +# environments. Disable it for now. +#REGRESSION_TEST(`n2147483647', `xargs -n2147483647 <${SRCDIR}/regress.in') REGRESSION_TEST(`n2P0',`xargs -n2 -P0 echo <${SRCDIR}/regress.in | sort') REGRESSION_TEST(`n3', `xargs -n3 echo <${SRCDIR}/regress.in') REGRESSION_TEST(`0', `xargs -0 -n1 echo <${SRCDIR}/regress.0.in') REGRESSION_TEST(`0I', `xargs -0 -I% echo The % %% % <${SRCDIR}/regress.0.in') REGRESSION_TEST(`0J', `xargs -0 -J% echo The % again. <${SRCDIR}/regress.0.in') REGRESSION_TEST(`0L', `xargs -0 -L2 echo <${SRCDIR}/regress.0.in') REGRESSION_TEST(`0P1', `xargs -0 -P1 echo <${SRCDIR}/regress.0.in') REGRESSION_TEST(`quotes', `xargs -n1 echo <${SRCDIR}/regress.quotes.in') REGRESSION_TEST_FREEFORM(`parallel1', `echo /var/empty /var/empty | xargs -n1 -P2 test -d; [ $? = 0 ]') REGRESSION_TEST_FREEFORM(`parallel2', `echo /var/empty /var/empty/nodir | xargs -n1 -P2 test -d; [ $? = 1 ]') REGRESSION_TEST_FREEFORM(`parallel3', `echo /var/empty/nodir /var/empty | xargs -n1 -P2 test -d; [ $? = 1 ]') REGRESSION_TEST_FREEFORM(`parallel4', `echo /var/empty/nodir /var/empty/nodir | xargs -n1 -P2 test -d; [ $? = 1 ]') REGRESSION_END() diff --git a/usr.bin/xargs/xargs.c b/usr.bin/xargs/xargs.c index 01308e3ea29f..51f42ba2c842 100644 --- a/usr.bin/xargs/xargs.c +++ b/usr.bin/xargs/xargs.c @@ -1,813 +1,815 @@ /*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause * * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * John B. Roll Jr. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * $xMach: xargs.c,v 1.6 2002/02/23 05:27:47 tim Exp $ */ #if 0 #ifndef lint static const char copyright[] = "@(#) Copyright (c) 1990, 1993\n\ The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; #endif /* not lint */ #ifndef lint static char sccsid[] = "@(#)xargs.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93"; #endif /* not lint */ #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "pathnames.h" static void parse_input(int, char *[]); static void prerun(int, char *[]); static int prompt(void); static void run(char **); static void usage(void); bool strnsubst(char **, const char *, const char *, size_t); static pid_t xwait(int block, int *status); static void xexit(const char *, const int); static void waitchildren(const char *, int); static void pids_init(void); static int pids_empty(void); static int pids_full(void); static void pids_add(pid_t pid); static int pids_remove(pid_t pid); static int findslot(pid_t pid); static int findfreeslot(void); static void clearslot(int slot); static char echo[] = _PATH_ECHO; static char **av, **bxp, **ep, **endxp, **xp; static char *argp, *bbp, *ebp, *inpline, *p, *replstr; static const char *eofstr; static long eoflen; static int count, insingle, indouble, oflag, pflag, tflag, Rflag, rval, zflag; static int cnt, Iflag, jfound, Lflag, Sflag, wasquoted, xflag; static int curprocs, maxprocs; static pid_t *childpids; static volatile int childerr; extern char **environ; static const char *optstr = "+0E:I:J:L:n:oP:pR:S:s:rtx"; static const struct option long_options[] = { {"exit", no_argument, NULL, 'x'}, {"interactive", no_argument, NULL, 'p'}, {"max-args", required_argument, NULL, 'n'}, {"max-chars", required_argument, NULL, 's'}, {"max-procs", required_argument, NULL, 'P'}, {"no-run-if-empty", no_argument, NULL, 'r'}, {"null", no_argument, NULL, '0'}, {"verbose", no_argument, NULL, 't'}, {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}, }; int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { long arg_max; int ch, Jflag, nargs, nflag, nline; size_t linelen; struct rlimit rl; const char *errstr; inpline = replstr = NULL; ep = environ; eofstr = ""; eoflen = 0; Jflag = nflag = 0; (void)setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); /* * POSIX.2 limits the exec line length to ARG_MAX - 2K. Running that * caused some E2BIG errors, so it was changed to ARG_MAX - 4K. Given * that the smallest argument is 2 bytes in length, this means that * the number of arguments is limited to: * * (ARG_MAX - 4K - LENGTH(utility + arguments)) / 2. * * We arbitrarily limit the number of arguments to 5000. This is * allowed by POSIX.2 as long as the resulting minimum exec line is * at least LINE_MAX. Realloc'ing as necessary is possible, but * probably not worthwhile. */ nargs = 5000; if ((arg_max = sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX)) == -1) errx(1, "sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX) failed"); nline = arg_max - 4 * 1024; while (*ep != NULL) { /* 1 byte for each '\0' */ nline -= strlen(*ep++) + 1 + sizeof(*ep); } maxprocs = 1; while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, optstr, long_options, NULL)) != -1) switch (ch) { case 'E': eofstr = optarg; eoflen = strlen(eofstr); break; case 'I': Jflag = 0; Iflag = 1; Lflag = 1; replstr = optarg; break; case 'J': Iflag = 0; Jflag = 1; replstr = optarg; break; case 'L': - Lflag = (int)strtonum(optarg, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr); + Lflag = (int)strtonum(optarg, 1, INT_MAX, &errstr); if (errstr) errx(1, "-%c %s: %s", ch, optarg, errstr); break; case 'n': nflag = 1; nargs = (int)strtonum(optarg, 1, INT_MAX, &errstr); if (errstr) errx(1, "-%c %s: %s", ch, optarg, errstr); break; case 'o': oflag = 1; break; case 'P': maxprocs = (int)strtonum(optarg, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr); if (errstr) errx(1, "-%c %s: %s", ch, optarg, errstr); if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC, &rl) != 0) errx(1, "getrlimit failed"); if (maxprocs == 0 || maxprocs > rl.rlim_cur) maxprocs = rl.rlim_cur; break; case 'p': pflag = 1; break; case 'R': - Rflag = (int)strtonum(optarg, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr); + Rflag = (int)strtonum(optarg, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, &errstr); if (errstr) errx(1, "-%c %s: %s", ch, optarg, errstr); + if (!Rflag) + errx(1, "-%c %s: %s", ch, optarg, "must be non-zero"); break; case 'r': /* GNU compatibility */ break; case 'S': Sflag = (int)strtonum(optarg, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr); if (errstr) errx(1, "-%c %s: %s", ch, optarg, errstr); break; case 's': nline = (int)strtonum(optarg, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr); if (errstr) errx(1, "-%c %s: %s", ch, optarg, errstr); break; case 't': tflag = 1; break; case 'x': xflag = 1; break; case '0': zflag = 1; break; case '?': default: usage(); } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (!Iflag && Rflag) usage(); if (!Iflag && Sflag) usage(); if (Iflag && !Rflag) Rflag = 5; if (Iflag && !Sflag) Sflag = 255; if (xflag && !nflag) usage(); if (Iflag || Lflag) xflag = 1; if (replstr != NULL && *replstr == '\0') errx(1, "replstr may not be empty"); pids_init(); /* * Allocate pointers for the utility name, the utility arguments, * the maximum arguments to be read from stdin and the trailing * NULL. */ - linelen = 1 + argc + nargs + 1; + linelen = 1 + argc + (size_t)nargs + 1; if ((av = bxp = malloc(linelen * sizeof(char *))) == NULL) errx(1, "malloc failed"); /* * Use the user's name for the utility as argv[0], just like the * shell. Echo is the default. Set up pointers for the user's * arguments. */ if (*argv == NULL) cnt = strlen(*bxp++ = echo); else { do { if (Jflag && strcmp(*argv, replstr) == 0) { char **avj; jfound = 1; argv++; for (avj = argv; *avj; avj++) cnt += strlen(*avj) + 1; break; } cnt += strlen(*bxp++ = *argv) + 1; } while (*++argv != NULL); } /* * Set up begin/end/traversing pointers into the array. The -n * count doesn't include the trailing NULL pointer, so the malloc * added in an extra slot. */ endxp = (xp = bxp) + nargs; /* * Allocate buffer space for the arguments read from stdin and the * trailing NULL. Buffer space is defined as the default or specified * space, minus the length of the utility name and arguments. Set up * begin/end/traversing pointers into the array. The -s count does * include the trailing NULL, so the malloc didn't add in an extra * slot. */ nline -= cnt; if (nline <= 0) errx(1, "insufficient space for command"); if ((bbp = malloc((size_t)(nline + 1))) == NULL) errx(1, "malloc failed"); ebp = (argp = p = bbp) + nline - 1; for (;;) parse_input(argc, argv); } static void parse_input(int argc, char *argv[]) { int ch, foundeof; char **avj; foundeof = 0; switch (ch = getchar()) { case EOF: /* No arguments since last exec. */ if (p == bbp) { waitchildren(*av, 1); exit(rval); } goto arg1; case ' ': case '\t': /* Quotes escape tabs and spaces. */ if (insingle || indouble || zflag) goto addch; goto arg2; case '\0': if (zflag) { /* * Increment 'count', so that nulls will be treated * as end-of-line, as well as end-of-argument. This * is needed so -0 works properly with -I and -L. */ count++; goto arg2; } goto addch; case '\n': if (zflag) goto addch; count++; /* Indicate end-of-line (used by -L) */ /* Quotes do not escape newlines. */ arg1: if (insingle || indouble) { warnx("unterminated quote"); xexit(*av, 1); } arg2: foundeof = eoflen != 0 && p - argp == eoflen && strncmp(argp, eofstr, eoflen) == 0; /* Do not make empty args unless they are quoted */ if ((argp != p || wasquoted) && !foundeof) { *p++ = '\0'; *xp++ = argp; if (Iflag) { size_t curlen; if (inpline == NULL) curlen = 0; else { /* * If this string is not zero * length, append a space for * separation before the next * argument. */ if ((curlen = strlen(inpline))) strcat(inpline, " "); } curlen++; /* * Allocate enough to hold what we will * be holding in a second, and to append * a space next time through, if we have * to. */ inpline = realloc(inpline, curlen + 2 + strlen(argp)); if (inpline == NULL) { warnx("realloc failed"); xexit(*av, 1); } if (curlen == 1) strcpy(inpline, argp); else strcat(inpline, argp); } } /* * If max'd out on args or buffer, or reached EOF, * run the command. If xflag and max'd out on buffer * but not on args, object. Having reached the limit * of input lines, as specified by -L is the same as * maxing out on arguments. */ if (xp == endxp || p > ebp || ch == EOF || (Lflag <= count && xflag) || foundeof) { if (xflag && xp != endxp && p > ebp) { warnx("insufficient space for arguments"); xexit(*av, 1); } if (jfound) { for (avj = argv; *avj; avj++) *xp++ = *avj; } prerun(argc, av); if (ch == EOF || foundeof) { waitchildren(*av, 1); exit(rval); } p = bbp; xp = bxp; count = 0; } argp = p; wasquoted = 0; break; case '\'': if (indouble || zflag) goto addch; insingle = !insingle; wasquoted = 1; break; case '"': if (insingle || zflag) goto addch; indouble = !indouble; wasquoted = 1; break; case '\\': if (zflag) goto addch; /* Backslash escapes anything, is escaped by quotes. */ if (!insingle && !indouble && (ch = getchar()) == EOF) { warnx("backslash at EOF"); xexit(*av, 1); } /* FALLTHROUGH */ default: addch: if (p < ebp) { *p++ = ch; break; } /* If only one argument, not enough buffer space. */ if (bxp == xp) { warnx("insufficient space for argument"); xexit(*av, 1); } /* Didn't hit argument limit, so if xflag object. */ if (xflag) { warnx("insufficient space for arguments"); xexit(*av, 1); } if (jfound) { for (avj = argv; *avj; avj++) *xp++ = *avj; } prerun(argc, av); xp = bxp; cnt = ebp - argp; memcpy(bbp, argp, (size_t)cnt); p = (argp = bbp) + cnt; *p++ = ch; break; } } /* * Do things necessary before run()'ing, such as -I substitution, * and then call run(). */ static void prerun(int argc, char *argv[]) { char **tmp, **tmp2, **avj; int repls; repls = Rflag; if (argc == 0 || repls == 0) { *xp = NULL; run(argv); return; } avj = argv; /* * Allocate memory to hold the argument list, and * a NULL at the tail. */ tmp = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(char *)); if (tmp == NULL) { warnx("malloc failed"); xexit(*argv, 1); } tmp2 = tmp; /* * Save the first argument and iterate over it, we * cannot do strnsubst() to it. */ if ((*tmp++ = strdup(*avj++)) == NULL) { warnx("strdup failed"); xexit(*argv, 1); } /* * For each argument to utility, if we have not used up * the number of replacements we are allowed to do, and * if the argument contains at least one occurrence of * replstr, call strnsubst(), else just save the string. * Iterations over elements of avj and tmp are done * where appropriate. */ while (--argc) { *tmp = *avj++; if (repls && strstr(*tmp, replstr) != NULL) { if (strnsubst(tmp++, replstr, inpline, (size_t)Sflag)) { warnx("command line cannot be assembled, too long"); xexit(*argv, 1); } if (repls > 0) repls--; } else { if ((*tmp = strdup(*tmp)) == NULL) { warnx("strdup failed"); xexit(*argv, 1); } tmp++; } } /* * Run it. */ *tmp = NULL; run(tmp2); /* * Walk from the tail to the head, free along the way. */ for (; tmp2 != tmp; tmp--) free(*tmp); /* * Now free the list itself. */ free(tmp2); /* * Free the input line buffer, if we have one. */ if (inpline != NULL) { free(inpline); inpline = NULL; } } static void run(char **argv) { pid_t pid; int fd; char **avec; /* * If the user wants to be notified of each command before it is * executed, notify them. If they want the notification to be * followed by a prompt, then prompt them. */ if (tflag || pflag) { (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s", *argv); for (avec = argv + 1; *avec != NULL; ++avec) (void)fprintf(stderr, " %s", *avec); /* * If the user has asked to be prompted, do so. */ if (pflag) /* * If they asked not to exec, return without execution * but if they asked to, go to the execution. If we * could not open their tty, break the switch and drop * back to -t behaviour. */ switch (prompt()) { case 0: return; case 1: goto exec; case 2: break; } (void)fprintf(stderr, "\n"); (void)fflush(stderr); } exec: childerr = 0; switch (pid = vfork()) { case -1: warn("vfork"); xexit(*argv, 1); case 0: if (oflag) { if ((fd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDONLY)) == -1) err(1, "can't open /dev/tty"); } else { fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY); } if (fd > STDIN_FILENO) { if (dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO) != 0) err(1, "can't dup2 to stdin"); close(fd); } execvp(argv[0], argv); childerr = errno; _exit(1); } pids_add(pid); waitchildren(*argv, 0); } /* * Wait for a tracked child to exit and return its pid and exit status. * * Ignores (discards) all untracked child processes. * Returns -1 and sets errno to ECHILD if no tracked children exist. * If block is set, waits indefinitely for a child process to exit. * If block is not set and no children have exited, returns 0 immediately. */ static pid_t xwait(int block, int *status) { pid_t pid; if (pids_empty()) { errno = ECHILD; return (-1); } while ((pid = waitpid(-1, status, block ? 0 : WNOHANG)) > 0) if (pids_remove(pid)) break; return (pid); } static void xexit(const char *name, const int exit_code) { waitchildren(name, 1); exit(exit_code); } static void waitchildren(const char *name, int waitall) { pid_t pid; int status; int cause_exit = 0; while ((pid = xwait(waitall || pids_full(), &status)) > 0) { /* * If we couldn't invoke the utility or if utility exited * because of a signal or with a value of 255, warn (per * POSIX), and then wait until all other children have * exited before exiting 1-125. POSIX requires us to stop * reading if child exits because of a signal or with 255, * but it does not require us to exit immediately; waiting * is preferable to orphaning. */ if (childerr != 0 && cause_exit == 0) { errno = childerr; waitall = 1; cause_exit = errno == ENOENT ? 127 : 126; warn("%s", name); } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) { waitall = cause_exit = 1; warnx("%s: terminated with signal %d; aborting", name, WTERMSIG(status)); } else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) == 255) { waitall = cause_exit = 1; warnx("%s: exited with status 255; aborting", name); } else if (WEXITSTATUS(status)) rval = 1; } if (cause_exit) exit(cause_exit); if (pid == -1 && errno != ECHILD) err(1, "waitpid"); } #define NOPID (0) static void pids_init(void) { int i; if ((childpids = malloc(maxprocs * sizeof(*childpids))) == NULL) errx(1, "malloc failed"); for (i = 0; i < maxprocs; i++) clearslot(i); } static int pids_empty(void) { return (curprocs == 0); } static int pids_full(void) { return (curprocs >= maxprocs); } static void pids_add(pid_t pid) { int slot; slot = findfreeslot(); childpids[slot] = pid; curprocs++; } static int pids_remove(pid_t pid) { int slot; if ((slot = findslot(pid)) < 0) return (0); clearslot(slot); curprocs--; return (1); } static int findfreeslot(void) { int slot; if ((slot = findslot(NOPID)) < 0) errx(1, "internal error: no free pid slot"); return (slot); } static int findslot(pid_t pid) { int slot; for (slot = 0; slot < maxprocs; slot++) if (childpids[slot] == pid) return (slot); return (-1); } static void clearslot(int slot) { childpids[slot] = NOPID; } /* * Prompt the user about running a command. */ static int prompt(void) { regex_t cre; size_t rsize; int match; char *response; FILE *ttyfp; if ((ttyfp = fopen(_PATH_TTY, "r")) == NULL) return (2); /* Indicate that the TTY failed to open. */ (void)fprintf(stderr, "?..."); (void)fflush(stderr); if ((response = fgetln(ttyfp, &rsize)) == NULL || regcomp(&cre, nl_langinfo(YESEXPR), REG_EXTENDED) != 0) { (void)fclose(ttyfp); return (0); } response[rsize - 1] = '\0'; match = regexec(&cre, response, 0, NULL, 0); (void)fclose(ttyfp); regfree(&cre); return (match == 0); } static void usage(void) { fprintf(stderr, "usage: xargs [-0opt] [-E eofstr] [-I replstr [-R replacements] [-S replsize]]\n" " [-J replstr] [-L number] [-n number [-x]] [-P maxprocs]\n" " [-s size] [utility [argument ...]]\n"); exit(1); }