diff --git a/sbin/fsck_ffs/fsck.h b/sbin/fsck_ffs/fsck.h index f9b38e0c27b8..14f49d6d5d5a 100644 --- a/sbin/fsck_ffs/fsck.h +++ b/sbin/fsck_ffs/fsck.h @@ -1,391 +1,393 @@ /* * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc. * All rights reserved. * * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Marshall * Kirk McKusick and Network Associates Laboratories, the Security * Research Division of Network Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR * contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS * research program. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)fsck.h 8.4 (Berkeley) 5/9/95 * $FreeBSD$ */ #include #include #include #define MAXDUP 10 /* limit on dup blks (per inode) */ #define MAXBAD 10 /* limit on bad blks (per inode) */ #define MAXBUFSPACE 40*1024 /* maximum space to allocate to buffers */ #define INOBUFSIZE 56*1024 /* size of buffer to read inodes in pass1 */ union dinode { struct ufs1_dinode dp1; struct ufs2_dinode dp2; }; #define DIP(dp, field) \ ((sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) ? \ (dp)->dp1.field : (dp)->dp2.field) #define DIP_SET(dp, field, val) do { \ if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) \ (dp)->dp1.field = (val); \ else \ (dp)->dp2.field = (val); \ } while (0) /* * Each inode on the file system is described by the following structure. * The linkcnt is initially set to the value in the inode. Each time it * is found during the descent in passes 2, 3, and 4 the count is * decremented. Any inodes whose count is non-zero after pass 4 needs to * have its link count adjusted by the value remaining in ino_linkcnt. */ struct inostat { char ino_state; /* state of inode, see below */ char ino_type; /* type of inode */ short ino_linkcnt; /* number of links not found */ }; /* * Inode states. */ #define USTATE 0x1 /* inode not allocated */ #define FSTATE 0x2 /* inode is file */ #define FZLINK 0x3 /* inode is file with a link count of zero */ #define DSTATE 0x4 /* inode is directory */ #define DZLINK 0x5 /* inode is directory with a zero link count */ #define DFOUND 0x6 /* directory found during descent */ /* 0x7 UNUSED - see S_IS_DVALID() definition */ #define DCLEAR 0x8 /* directory is to be cleared */ #define FCLEAR 0x9 /* file is to be cleared */ /* DUNFOUND === (state == DSTATE || state == DZLINK) */ #define S_IS_DUNFOUND(state) (((state) & ~0x1) == DSTATE) /* DVALID === (state == DSTATE || state == DZLINK || state == DFOUND) */ #define S_IS_DVALID(state) (((state) & ~0x3) == DSTATE) #define INO_IS_DUNFOUND(ino) S_IS_DUNFOUND(inoinfo(ino)->ino_state) #define INO_IS_DVALID(ino) S_IS_DVALID(inoinfo(ino)->ino_state) /* * Inode state information is contained on per cylinder group lists * which are described by the following structure. */ struct inostatlist { long il_numalloced; /* number of inodes allocated in this cg */ struct inostat *il_stat;/* inostat info for this cylinder group */ } *inostathead; /* * buffer cache structure. */ struct bufarea { struct bufarea *b_next; /* free list queue */ struct bufarea *b_prev; /* free list queue */ ufs2_daddr_t b_bno; int b_size; int b_errs; int b_flags; union { char *b_buf; /* buffer space */ ufs1_daddr_t *b_indir1; /* UFS1 indirect block */ ufs2_daddr_t *b_indir2; /* UFS2 indirect block */ struct fs *b_fs; /* super block */ struct cg *b_cg; /* cylinder group */ struct ufs1_dinode *b_dinode1; /* UFS1 inode block */ struct ufs2_dinode *b_dinode2; /* UFS2 inode block */ } b_un; char b_dirty; }; #define IBLK(bp, i) \ ((sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) ? \ (bp)->b_un.b_indir1[i] : (bp)->b_un.b_indir2[i]) #define IBLK_SET(bp, i, val) do { \ if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) \ (bp)->b_un.b_indir1[i] = (val); \ else \ (bp)->b_un.b_indir2[i] = (val); \ } while (0) #define B_INUSE 1 #define MINBUFS 5 /* minimum number of buffers required */ struct bufarea bufhead; /* head of list of other blks in filesys */ struct bufarea sblk; /* file system superblock */ struct bufarea cgblk; /* cylinder group blocks */ struct bufarea *pdirbp; /* current directory contents */ struct bufarea *pbp; /* current inode block */ #define dirty(bp) do { \ if (fswritefd < 0) \ pfatal("SETTING DIRTY FLAG IN READ_ONLY MODE\n"); \ else \ (bp)->b_dirty = 1; \ } while (0) #define initbarea(bp) do { \ (bp)->b_dirty = 0; \ (bp)->b_bno = (ufs2_daddr_t)-1; \ (bp)->b_flags = 0; \ } while (0) #define sbdirty() dirty(&sblk) #define cgdirty() dirty(&cgblk) #define sblock (*sblk.b_un.b_fs) #define cgrp (*cgblk.b_un.b_cg) enum fixstate {DONTKNOW, NOFIX, FIX, IGNORE}; ino_t cursnapshot; struct inodesc { enum fixstate id_fix; /* policy on fixing errors */ int (*id_func)(struct inodesc *); /* function to be applied to blocks of inode */ ino_t id_number; /* inode number described */ ino_t id_parent; /* for DATA nodes, their parent */ ufs_lbn_t id_lbn; /* logical block number of current block */ ufs2_daddr_t id_blkno; /* current block number being examined */ int id_numfrags; /* number of frags contained in block */ off_t id_filesize; /* for DATA nodes, the size of the directory */ ufs2_daddr_t id_entryno;/* for DATA nodes, current entry number */ int id_loc; /* for DATA nodes, current location in dir */ struct direct *id_dirp; /* for DATA nodes, ptr to current entry */ char *id_name; /* for DATA nodes, name to find or enter */ char id_type; /* type of descriptor, DATA or ADDR */ }; /* file types */ #define DATA 1 /* a directory */ #define SNAP 2 /* a snapshot */ #define ADDR 3 /* anything but a directory or a snapshot */ /* * Linked list of duplicate blocks. * * The list is composed of two parts. The first part of the * list (from duplist through the node pointed to by muldup) * contains a single copy of each duplicate block that has been * found. The second part of the list (from muldup to the end) * contains duplicate blocks that have been found more than once. * To check if a block has been found as a duplicate it is only * necessary to search from duplist through muldup. To find the * total number of times that a block has been found as a duplicate * the entire list must be searched for occurences of the block * in question. The following diagram shows a sample list where * w (found twice), x (found once), y (found three times), and z * (found once) are duplicate block numbers: * * w -> y -> x -> z -> y -> w -> y * ^ ^ * | | * duplist muldup */ struct dups { struct dups *next; ufs2_daddr_t dup; }; struct dups *duplist; /* head of dup list */ struct dups *muldup; /* end of unique duplicate dup block numbers */ /* * Inode cache data structures. */ struct inoinfo { struct inoinfo *i_nexthash; /* next entry in hash chain */ ino_t i_number; /* inode number of this entry */ ino_t i_parent; /* inode number of parent */ ino_t i_dotdot; /* inode number of `..' */ size_t i_isize; /* size of inode */ u_int i_numblks; /* size of block array in bytes */ ufs2_daddr_t i_blks[1]; /* actually longer */ } **inphead, **inpsort; long numdirs, dirhash, listmax, inplast; long countdirs; /* number of directories we actually found */ #define MIBSIZE 3 /* size of fsck sysctl MIBs */ int adjrefcnt[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to adjust inode reference cnt */ int adjblkcnt[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to adjust inode block count */ int adjndir[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to adjust number of directories */ int adjnbfree[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to adjust number of free blocks */ int adjnifree[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to adjust number of free inodes */ int adjnffree[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to adjust number of free frags */ int adjnumclusters[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to adjust number of free clusters */ int freefiles[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to free a set of files */ int freedirs[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to free a set of directories */ int freeblks[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to free a set of data blocks */ struct fsck_cmd cmd; /* sysctl file system update commands */ char snapname[BUFSIZ]; /* when doing snapshots, the name of the file */ char *cdevname; /* name of device being checked */ long dev_bsize; /* computed value of DEV_BSIZE */ long secsize; /* actual disk sector size */ char nflag; /* assume a no response */ char yflag; /* assume a yes response */ int bkgrdflag; /* use a snapshot to run on an active system */ int bflag; /* location of alternate super block */ int debug; /* output debugging info */ +char catastrophicflag; /* run in catastrophic mode */ int cvtlevel; /* convert to newer file system format */ int bkgrdcheck; /* determine if background check is possible */ int bkgrdsumadj; /* whether the kernel have ability to adjust superblock summary */ char usedsoftdep; /* just fix soft dependency inconsistencies */ char preen; /* just fix normal inconsistencies */ char rerun; /* rerun fsck. Only used in non-preen mode */ int returntosingle; /* 1 => return to single user mode on exit */ char resolved; /* cleared if unresolved changes => not clean */ char havesb; /* superblock has been read */ char skipclean; /* skip clean file systems if preening */ int fsmodified; /* 1 => write done to file system */ int fsreadfd; /* file descriptor for reading file system */ int fswritefd; /* file descriptor for writing file system */ ufs2_daddr_t maxfsblock; /* number of blocks in the file system */ char *blockmap; /* ptr to primary blk allocation map */ ino_t maxino; /* number of inodes in file system */ ino_t lfdir; /* lost & found directory inode number */ const char *lfname; /* lost & found directory name */ int lfmode; /* lost & found directory creation mode */ ufs2_daddr_t n_blks; /* number of blocks in use */ ino_t n_files; /* number of files in use */ int got_siginfo; /* received a SIGINFO */ int got_sigalarm; /* received a SIGALRM */ #define clearinode(dp) \ if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) { \ (dp)->dp1 = ufs1_zino; \ } else { \ (dp)->dp2 = ufs2_zino; \ } struct ufs1_dinode ufs1_zino; struct ufs2_dinode ufs2_zino; #define setbmap(blkno) setbit(blockmap, blkno) #define testbmap(blkno) isset(blockmap, blkno) #define clrbmap(blkno) clrbit(blockmap, blkno) #define STOP 0x01 #define SKIP 0x02 #define KEEPON 0x04 #define ALTERED 0x08 #define FOUND 0x10 #define EEXIT 8 /* Standard error exit. */ struct fstab; void adjust(struct inodesc *, int lcnt); ufs2_daddr_t allocblk(long frags); ino_t allocdir(ino_t parent, ino_t request, int mode); ino_t allocino(ino_t request, int type); void blkerror(ino_t ino, const char *type, ufs2_daddr_t blk); char *blockcheck(char *name); int blread(int fd, char *buf, ufs2_daddr_t blk, long size); void bufinit(void); void blwrite(int fd, char *buf, ufs2_daddr_t blk, long size); void cacheino(union dinode *dp, ino_t inumber); void catch(int); void catchquit(int); int changeino(ino_t dir, const char *name, ino_t newnum); +void check_cgmagic(int cg, struct cg *cgp); int chkrange(ufs2_daddr_t blk, int cnt); void ckfini(int markclean); int ckinode(union dinode *dp, struct inodesc *); void clri(struct inodesc *, const char *type, int flag); int clearentry(struct inodesc *); void direrror(ino_t ino, const char *errmesg); int dirscan(struct inodesc *); int dofix(struct inodesc *, const char *msg); int eascan(struct inodesc *, struct ufs2_dinode *dp); void ffs_clrblock(struct fs *, u_char *, ufs1_daddr_t); void ffs_fragacct(struct fs *, int, int32_t [], int); int ffs_isblock(struct fs *, u_char *, ufs1_daddr_t); void ffs_setblock(struct fs *, u_char *, ufs1_daddr_t); void fileerror(ino_t cwd, ino_t ino, const char *errmesg); int findino(struct inodesc *); int findname(struct inodesc *); void flush(int fd, struct bufarea *bp); void freeblk(ufs2_daddr_t blkno, long frags); void freeino(ino_t ino); void freeinodebuf(void); int ftypeok(union dinode *dp); void getblk(struct bufarea *bp, ufs2_daddr_t blk, long size); struct bufarea *getdatablk(ufs2_daddr_t blkno, long size); struct inoinfo *getinoinfo(ino_t inumber); union dinode *getnextinode(ino_t inumber); void getpathname(char *namebuf, ino_t curdir, ino_t ino); union dinode *ginode(ino_t inumber); void infohandler(int sig); void alarmhandler(int sig); void inocleanup(void); void inodirty(void); struct inostat *inoinfo(ino_t inum); int linkup(ino_t orphan, ino_t parentdir, char *name); int makeentry(ino_t parent, ino_t ino, const char *name); void panic(const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(1, 2); void pass1(void); void pass1b(void); int pass1check(struct inodesc *); void pass2(void); void pass3(void); void pass4(void); int pass4check(struct inodesc *); void pass5(void); void pfatal(const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(1, 2); void pinode(ino_t ino); void propagate(void); void pwarn(const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(1, 2); int readsb(int listerr); int reply(const char *question); void rwerror(const char *mesg, ufs2_daddr_t blk); void sblock_init(void); void setinodebuf(ino_t); int setup(char *dev); void gjournal_check(const char *filesys); diff --git a/sbin/fsck_ffs/fsck_ffs.8 b/sbin/fsck_ffs/fsck_ffs.8 index a64c7ce8b5e7..98c97f327c5f 100644 --- a/sbin/fsck_ffs/fsck_ffs.8 +++ b/sbin/fsck_ffs/fsck_ffs.8 @@ -1,317 +1,337 @@ .\" .\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1991, 1993 .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software .\" without specific prior written permission. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF .\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .\" @(#)fsck.8 8.4 (Berkeley) 5/9/95 .\" $FreeBSD$ .\" -.Dd April 24, 2001 +.Dd April 10, 2008 .Dt FSCK_FFS 8 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm fsck_ffs , .Nm fsck_ufs .Nd file system consistency check and interactive repair .Sh SYNOPSIS .Nm -.Op Fl BFpfny +.Op Fl BCFpfny .Op Fl b Ar block .Op Fl c Ar level .Op Fl m Ar mode .Ar filesystem .Ar ... .Sh DESCRIPTION The specified disk partitions and/or file systems are checked. In "preen" mode the clean flag of each file system's superblock is examined and only those file systems that are not marked clean are checked. File systems are marked clean when they are unmounted, when they have been mounted read-only, or when .Nm runs on them successfully. If the .Fl f option is specified, the file systems will be checked regardless of the state of their clean flag. .Pp The kernel takes care that only a restricted class of innocuous file system inconsistencies can happen unless hardware or software failures intervene. These are limited to the following: .Pp .Bl -item -compact -offset indent .It Unreferenced inodes .It Link counts in inodes too large .It Missing blocks in the free map .It Blocks in the free map also in files .It Counts in the super-block wrong .El .Pp These are the only inconsistencies that .Nm with the .Fl p option will correct; if it encounters other inconsistencies, it exits with an abnormal return status and an automatic reboot will then fail. For each corrected inconsistency one or more lines will be printed identifying the file system on which the correction will take place, and the nature of the correction. After successfully correcting a file system, .Nm will print the number of files on that file system, the number of used and free blocks, and the percentage of fragmentation. .Pp If sent a .Dv QUIT signal, .Nm will finish the file system checks, then exit with an abnormal return status that causes an automatic reboot to fail. This is useful when you want to finish the file system checks during an automatic reboot, but do not want the machine to come up multiuser after the checks complete. .Pp If .Nm receives a .Dv SIGINFO (see the .Dq status argument for .Xr stty 1 ) signal, a line will be written to the standard output indicating the name of the device currently being checked, the current phase number and phase-specific progress information. .Pp Without the .Fl p option, .Nm audits and interactively repairs inconsistent conditions for file systems. If the file system is inconsistent the operator is prompted for concurrence before each correction is attempted. It should be noted that some of the corrective actions which are not correctable under the .Fl p option will result in some loss of data. The amount and severity of data lost may be determined from the diagnostic output. The default action for each consistency correction is to wait for the operator to respond .Li yes or .Li no . If the operator does not have write permission on the file system .Nm will default to a .Fl n action. .Pp The following flags are interpreted by .Nm : .Bl -tag -width indent .It Fl F Determine whether the file system needs to be cleaned immediately in foreground, or if its cleaning can be deferred to background. To be eligible for background cleaning it must have been running with soft updates, not have been marked as needing a foreground check, and be mounted and writable when the background check is to be done. If these conditions are met, then .Nm exits with a zero exit status. Otherwise it exits with a non-zero exit status. If the file system is clean, it will exit with a non-zero exit status so that the clean status of the file system can be verified and reported during the foreground checks. Note that when invoked with the .Fl F flag, no cleanups are done. The only thing that .Nm does is to determine whether a foreground or background check is needed and exit with an appropriate status code. .It Fl B A check is done on the specified and possibly active file system. The set of corrections that can be done is limited to those done when running in preen mode (see the .Fl p flag). If unexpected errors are found, the file system is marked as needing a foreground check and .Nm exits without attempting any further cleaning. .It Fl b Use the block specified immediately after the flag as the super block for the file system. An alternate super block is usually located at block 32 for UFS1, and block 160 for UFS2. +.It Fl C +Run +.Nm +in 'catastrophic recovery' mode, which will enable certain aggressive +operations that can make +.Nm +to survive with file systems that has very serious data damage, which +is an useful last resort when on disk data damage is very serious +and causes +.Nm +to crash otherwise. Be +.Em very careful +using this flag, is dangerous if there are data transmission hazards +because a false positive cylinder group magic number mismatch could +cause +.Em irrevertible data loss! +.Pp +This option implies the +.Fl f +flag. .It Fl c Convert the file system to the specified level. Note that the level of a file system can only be raised. There are currently four levels defined: .Bl -tag -width indent .It 0 The file system is in the old (static table) format. .It 1 The file system is in the new (dynamic table) format. .It 2 The file system supports 32-bit uid's and gid's, short symbolic links are stored in the inode, and directories have an added field showing the file type. .It 3 If maxcontig is greater than one, build the free segment maps to aid in finding contiguous sets of blocks. If maxcontig is equal to one, delete any existing segment maps. .El .Pp In interactive mode, .Nm will list the conversion to be made and ask whether the conversion should be done. If a negative answer is given, no further operations are done on the file system. In preen mode, the conversion is listed and done if possible without user interaction. Conversion in preen mode is best used when all the file systems are being converted at once. The format of a file system can be determined from the first line of output from .Xr dumpfs 8 . .It Fl f Force .Nm to check .Sq clean file systems when preening. .It Fl m Use the mode specified in octal immediately after the flag as the permission bits to use when creating the .Pa lost+found directory rather than the default 1777. In particular, systems that do not wish to have lost files accessible by all users on the system should use a more restrictive set of permissions such as 700. .It Fl n Assume a no response to all questions asked by .Nm except for .Ql CONTINUE? , which is assumed to be affirmative; do not open the file system for writing. .It Fl p Preen file systems (see above). .It Fl y Assume a yes response to all questions asked by .Nm ; this should be used with great caution as this is a free license to continue after essentially unlimited trouble has been encountered. .El .Pp Inconsistencies checked are as follows: .Pp .Bl -enum -compact .It Blocks claimed by more than one inode or the free map. .It Blocks claimed by an inode outside the range of the file system. .It Incorrect link counts. .It Size checks: .Bl -item -offset indent -compact .It Directory size not a multiple of DIRBLKSIZ. .It Partially truncated file. .El .It Bad inode format. .It Blocks not accounted for anywhere. .It Directory checks: .Bl -item -offset indent -compact .It File pointing to unallocated inode. .It Inode number out of range. .It Directories with unallocated blocks (holes). .It Dot or dot-dot not the first two entries of a directory or having the wrong inode number. .El .It Super Block checks: .Bl -item -offset indent -compact .It More blocks for inodes than there are in the file system. .It Bad free block map format. .It Total free block and/or free inode count incorrect. .El .El .Pp Orphaned files and directories (allocated but unreferenced) are, with the operator's concurrence, reconnected by placing them in the .Pa lost+found directory. The name assigned is the inode number. If the .Pa lost+found directory does not exist, it is created. If there is insufficient space its size is increased. .Sh FILES .Bl -tag -width /etc/fstab -compact .It Pa /etc/fstab contains default list of file systems to check. .El .Sh EXIT STATUS .Ex -std .Sh DIAGNOSTICS The diagnostics produced by .Nm are fully enumerated and explained in Appendix A of .Rs .%T "Fsck \- The UNIX File System Check Program" .Re .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr fs 5 , .Xr fstab 5 , .Xr fsck 8 , .Xr fsdb 8 , .Xr newfs 8 , .Xr reboot 8 diff --git a/sbin/fsck_ffs/fsutil.c b/sbin/fsck_ffs/fsutil.c index 65f996c1ced8..7ca0c44e9f28 100644 --- a/sbin/fsck_ffs/fsutil.c +++ b/sbin/fsck_ffs/fsutil.c @@ -1,709 +1,737 @@ /* * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #if 0 #ifndef lint static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)utilities.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 5/19/95"; #endif /* not lint */ #endif #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "fsck.h" static void slowio_start(void); static void slowio_end(void); long diskreads, totalreads; /* Disk cache statistics */ struct timeval slowio_starttime; int slowio_delay_usec = 10000; /* Initial IO delay for background fsck */ int slowio_pollcnt; int ftypeok(union dinode *dp) { switch (DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) { case IFDIR: case IFREG: case IFBLK: case IFCHR: case IFLNK: case IFSOCK: case IFIFO: return (1); default: if (debug) printf("bad file type 0%o\n", DIP(dp, di_mode)); return (0); } } int reply(const char *question) { int persevere; char c; if (preen) pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: GOT TO reply()"); persevere = !strcmp(question, "CONTINUE"); printf("\n"); if (!persevere && (nflag || (fswritefd < 0 && bkgrdflag == 0))) { printf("%s? no\n\n", question); resolved = 0; return (0); } if (yflag || (persevere && nflag)) { printf("%s? yes\n\n", question); return (1); } do { printf("%s? [yn] ", question); (void) fflush(stdout); c = getc(stdin); while (c != '\n' && getc(stdin) != '\n') { if (feof(stdin)) { resolved = 0; return (0); } } } while (c != 'y' && c != 'Y' && c != 'n' && c != 'N'); printf("\n"); if (c == 'y' || c == 'Y') return (1); resolved = 0; return (0); } /* * Look up state information for an inode. */ struct inostat * inoinfo(ino_t inum) { static struct inostat unallocated = { USTATE, 0, 0 }; struct inostatlist *ilp; int iloff; if (inum > maxino) errx(EEXIT, "inoinfo: inumber %d out of range", inum); ilp = &inostathead[inum / sblock.fs_ipg]; iloff = inum % sblock.fs_ipg; if (iloff >= ilp->il_numalloced) return (&unallocated); return (&ilp->il_stat[iloff]); } /* * Malloc buffers and set up cache. */ void bufinit(void) { struct bufarea *bp; long bufcnt, i; char *bufp; pbp = pdirbp = (struct bufarea *)0; bufp = malloc((unsigned int)sblock.fs_bsize); if (bufp == 0) errx(EEXIT, "cannot allocate buffer pool"); cgblk.b_un.b_buf = bufp; initbarea(&cgblk); bufhead.b_next = bufhead.b_prev = &bufhead; bufcnt = MAXBUFSPACE / sblock.fs_bsize; if (bufcnt < MINBUFS) bufcnt = MINBUFS; for (i = 0; i < bufcnt; i++) { bp = (struct bufarea *)malloc(sizeof(struct bufarea)); bufp = malloc((unsigned int)sblock.fs_bsize); if (bp == NULL || bufp == NULL) { if (i >= MINBUFS) break; errx(EEXIT, "cannot allocate buffer pool"); } bp->b_un.b_buf = bufp; bp->b_prev = &bufhead; bp->b_next = bufhead.b_next; bufhead.b_next->b_prev = bp; bufhead.b_next = bp; initbarea(bp); } bufhead.b_size = i; /* save number of buffers */ } /* * Manage a cache of directory blocks. */ struct bufarea * getdatablk(ufs2_daddr_t blkno, long size) { struct bufarea *bp; for (bp = bufhead.b_next; bp != &bufhead; bp = bp->b_next) if (bp->b_bno == fsbtodb(&sblock, blkno)) goto foundit; for (bp = bufhead.b_prev; bp != &bufhead; bp = bp->b_prev) if ((bp->b_flags & B_INUSE) == 0) break; if (bp == &bufhead) errx(EEXIT, "deadlocked buffer pool"); getblk(bp, blkno, size); /* fall through */ foundit: bp->b_prev->b_next = bp->b_next; bp->b_next->b_prev = bp->b_prev; bp->b_prev = &bufhead; bp->b_next = bufhead.b_next; bufhead.b_next->b_prev = bp; bufhead.b_next = bp; bp->b_flags |= B_INUSE; return (bp); } void getblk(struct bufarea *bp, ufs2_daddr_t blk, long size) { ufs2_daddr_t dblk; totalreads++; dblk = fsbtodb(&sblock, blk); if (bp->b_bno != dblk) { flush(fswritefd, bp); diskreads++; bp->b_errs = blread(fsreadfd, bp->b_un.b_buf, dblk, size); bp->b_bno = dblk; bp->b_size = size; } } void flush(int fd, struct bufarea *bp) { int i, j; if (!bp->b_dirty) return; bp->b_dirty = 0; if (fswritefd < 0) { pfatal("WRITING IN READ_ONLY MODE.\n"); return; } if (bp->b_errs != 0) pfatal("WRITING %sZERO'ED BLOCK %lld TO DISK\n", (bp->b_errs == bp->b_size / dev_bsize) ? "" : "PARTIALLY ", (long long)bp->b_bno); bp->b_errs = 0; blwrite(fd, bp->b_un.b_buf, bp->b_bno, (long)bp->b_size); if (bp != &sblk) return; for (i = 0, j = 0; i < sblock.fs_cssize; i += sblock.fs_bsize, j++) { blwrite(fswritefd, (char *)sblock.fs_csp + i, fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_csaddr + j * sblock.fs_frag), sblock.fs_cssize - i < sblock.fs_bsize ? sblock.fs_cssize - i : sblock.fs_bsize); } } void rwerror(const char *mesg, ufs2_daddr_t blk) { if (bkgrdcheck) exit(EEXIT); if (preen == 0) printf("\n"); pfatal("CANNOT %s: %ld", mesg, (long)blk); if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) exit(EEXIT); } void ckfini(int markclean) { struct bufarea *bp, *nbp; int ofsmodified, cnt = 0; if (bkgrdflag) { unlink(snapname); if ((!(sblock.fs_flags & FS_UNCLEAN)) != markclean) { cmd.value = FS_UNCLEAN; cmd.size = markclean ? -1 : 1; if (sysctlbyname("vfs.ffs.setflags", 0, 0, &cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1) rwerror("SET FILE SYSTEM FLAGS", FS_UNCLEAN); if (!preen) { printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM MARKED %s *****\n", markclean ? "CLEAN" : "DIRTY"); if (!markclean) rerun = 1; } } else if (!preen && !markclean) { printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM STILL DIRTY *****\n"); rerun = 1; } } if (fswritefd < 0) { (void)close(fsreadfd); return; } flush(fswritefd, &sblk); if (havesb && cursnapshot == 0 && sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC && sblk.b_bno != sblock.fs_sblockloc / dev_bsize && !preen && reply("UPDATE STANDARD SUPERBLOCK")) { sblk.b_bno = sblock.fs_sblockloc / dev_bsize; sbdirty(); flush(fswritefd, &sblk); } flush(fswritefd, &cgblk); free(cgblk.b_un.b_buf); for (bp = bufhead.b_prev; bp && bp != &bufhead; bp = nbp) { cnt++; flush(fswritefd, bp); nbp = bp->b_prev; free(bp->b_un.b_buf); free((char *)bp); } if (bufhead.b_size != cnt) errx(EEXIT, "panic: lost %d buffers", bufhead.b_size - cnt); pbp = pdirbp = (struct bufarea *)0; if (cursnapshot == 0 && sblock.fs_clean != markclean) { if ((sblock.fs_clean = markclean) != 0) { sblock.fs_flags &= ~(FS_UNCLEAN | FS_NEEDSFSCK); sblock.fs_pendingblocks = 0; sblock.fs_pendinginodes = 0; } sbdirty(); ofsmodified = fsmodified; flush(fswritefd, &sblk); fsmodified = ofsmodified; if (!preen) { printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM MARKED %s *****\n", markclean ? "CLEAN" : "DIRTY"); if (!markclean) rerun = 1; } } else if (!preen && !markclean) { printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM STILL DIRTY *****\n"); rerun = 1; } if (debug && totalreads > 0) printf("cache missed %ld of %ld (%d%%)\n", diskreads, totalreads, (int)(diskreads * 100 / totalreads)); (void)close(fsreadfd); (void)close(fswritefd); } int blread(int fd, char *buf, ufs2_daddr_t blk, long size) { char *cp; int i, errs; off_t offset; offset = blk; offset *= dev_bsize; if (bkgrdflag) slowio_start(); if (lseek(fd, offset, 0) < 0) rwerror("SEEK BLK", blk); else if (read(fd, buf, (int)size) == size) { if (bkgrdflag) slowio_end(); return (0); } rwerror("READ BLK", blk); if (lseek(fd, offset, 0) < 0) rwerror("SEEK BLK", blk); errs = 0; memset(buf, 0, (size_t)size); printf("THE FOLLOWING DISK SECTORS COULD NOT BE READ:"); for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < size; i += secsize, cp += secsize) { if (read(fd, cp, (int)secsize) != secsize) { (void)lseek(fd, offset + i + secsize, 0); if (secsize != dev_bsize && dev_bsize != 1) printf(" %jd (%jd),", (intmax_t)(blk * dev_bsize + i) / secsize, (intmax_t)blk + i / dev_bsize); else printf(" %jd,", (intmax_t)blk + i / dev_bsize); errs++; } } printf("\n"); if (errs) resolved = 0; return (errs); } void blwrite(int fd, char *buf, ufs2_daddr_t blk, long size) { int i; char *cp; off_t offset; if (fd < 0) return; offset = blk; offset *= dev_bsize; if (lseek(fd, offset, 0) < 0) rwerror("SEEK BLK", blk); else if (write(fd, buf, (int)size) == size) { fsmodified = 1; return; } resolved = 0; rwerror("WRITE BLK", blk); if (lseek(fd, offset, 0) < 0) rwerror("SEEK BLK", blk); printf("THE FOLLOWING SECTORS COULD NOT BE WRITTEN:"); for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < size; i += dev_bsize, cp += dev_bsize) if (write(fd, cp, (int)dev_bsize) != dev_bsize) { (void)lseek(fd, offset + i + dev_bsize, 0); printf(" %jd,", (intmax_t)blk + i / dev_bsize); } printf("\n"); return; } +/* + * Check cg's magic number. If catastrophic mode is enabled and the cg's + * magic number is bad, offer an option to clear the whole cg. + */ +void +check_cgmagic(int cg, struct cg *cgp) +{ + + if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp)) { + pwarn("CG %d: BAD MAGIC NUMBER\n", cg); + if (catastrophicflag) { + if (reply("CLEAR CG")) { + memset(cgp, 0, (size_t)sblock.fs_cgsize); + cgp->cg_initediblk = sblock.fs_ipg; + cgp->cg_old_niblk = sblock.fs_ipg; + cgp->cg_old_ncyl = sblock.fs_old_cpg; + cgp->cg_cgx = cg; + cgp->cg_niblk = sblock.fs_ipg; + cgp->cg_ndblk = sblock.fs_size - cgbase(&sblock, cg); + cgp->cg_magic = CG_MAGIC; + cgdirty(); + printf("PLEASE RERUN FSCK.\n"); + rerun = 1; + } + } else + printf("YOU MAY NEED TO RERUN FSCK WITH -C IF IT CRASHED.\n"); + } +} + /* * allocate a data block with the specified number of fragments */ ufs2_daddr_t allocblk(long frags) { int i, j, k, cg, baseblk; struct cg *cgp = &cgrp; if (frags <= 0 || frags > sblock.fs_frag) return (0); for (i = 0; i < maxfsblock - sblock.fs_frag; i += sblock.fs_frag) { for (j = 0; j <= sblock.fs_frag - frags; j++) { if (testbmap(i + j)) continue; for (k = 1; k < frags; k++) if (testbmap(i + j + k)) break; if (k < frags) { j += k; continue; } cg = dtog(&sblock, i + j); getblk(&cgblk, cgtod(&sblock, cg), sblock.fs_cgsize); - if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp)) - pfatal("CG %d: BAD MAGIC NUMBER\n", cg); + check_cgmagic(cg, cgp); baseblk = dtogd(&sblock, i + j); for (k = 0; k < frags; k++) { setbmap(i + j + k); clrbit(cg_blksfree(cgp), baseblk + k); } n_blks += frags; if (frags == sblock.fs_frag) cgp->cg_cs.cs_nbfree--; else cgp->cg_cs.cs_nffree -= frags; cgdirty(); return (i + j); } } return (0); } /* * Free a previously allocated block */ void freeblk(ufs2_daddr_t blkno, long frags) { struct inodesc idesc; idesc.id_blkno = blkno; idesc.id_numfrags = frags; (void)pass4check(&idesc); } /* Slow down IO so as to leave some disk bandwidth for other processes */ void slowio_start() { /* Delay one in every 8 operations */ slowio_pollcnt = (slowio_pollcnt + 1) & 7; if (slowio_pollcnt == 0) { gettimeofday(&slowio_starttime, NULL); } } void slowio_end() { struct timeval tv; int delay_usec; if (slowio_pollcnt != 0) return; /* Update the slowdown interval. */ gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); delay_usec = (tv.tv_sec - slowio_starttime.tv_sec) * 1000000 + (tv.tv_usec - slowio_starttime.tv_usec); if (delay_usec < 64) delay_usec = 64; if (delay_usec > 2500000) delay_usec = 2500000; slowio_delay_usec = (slowio_delay_usec * 63 + delay_usec) >> 6; /* delay by 8 times the average IO delay */ if (slowio_delay_usec > 64) usleep(slowio_delay_usec * 8); } /* * Find a pathname */ void getpathname(char *namebuf, ino_t curdir, ino_t ino) { int len; char *cp; struct inodesc idesc; static int busy = 0; if (curdir == ino && ino == ROOTINO) { (void)strcpy(namebuf, "/"); return; } if (busy || !INO_IS_DVALID(curdir)) { (void)strcpy(namebuf, "?"); return; } busy = 1; memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc)); idesc.id_type = DATA; idesc.id_fix = IGNORE; cp = &namebuf[MAXPATHLEN - 1]; *cp = '\0'; if (curdir != ino) { idesc.id_parent = curdir; goto namelookup; } while (ino != ROOTINO) { idesc.id_number = ino; idesc.id_func = findino; idesc.id_name = strdup(".."); if ((ckinode(ginode(ino), &idesc) & FOUND) == 0) break; namelookup: idesc.id_number = idesc.id_parent; idesc.id_parent = ino; idesc.id_func = findname; idesc.id_name = namebuf; if ((ckinode(ginode(idesc.id_number), &idesc)&FOUND) == 0) break; len = strlen(namebuf); cp -= len; memmove(cp, namebuf, (size_t)len); *--cp = '/'; if (cp < &namebuf[MAXNAMLEN]) break; ino = idesc.id_number; } busy = 0; if (ino != ROOTINO) *--cp = '?'; memmove(namebuf, cp, (size_t)(&namebuf[MAXPATHLEN] - cp)); } void catch(int sig __unused) { ckfini(0); exit(12); } /* * When preening, allow a single quit to signal * a special exit after file system checks complete * so that reboot sequence may be interrupted. */ void catchquit(int sig __unused) { printf("returning to single-user after file system check\n"); returntosingle = 1; (void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL); } /* * determine whether an inode should be fixed. */ int dofix(struct inodesc *idesc, const char *msg) { switch (idesc->id_fix) { case DONTKNOW: if (idesc->id_type == DATA) direrror(idesc->id_number, msg); else pwarn("%s", msg); if (preen) { printf(" (SALVAGED)\n"); idesc->id_fix = FIX; return (ALTERED); } if (reply("SALVAGE") == 0) { idesc->id_fix = NOFIX; return (0); } idesc->id_fix = FIX; return (ALTERED); case FIX: return (ALTERED); case NOFIX: case IGNORE: return (0); default: errx(EEXIT, "UNKNOWN INODESC FIX MODE %d", idesc->id_fix); } /* NOTREACHED */ return (0); } #include /* * An unexpected inconsistency occured. * Die if preening or file system is running with soft dependency protocol, * otherwise just print message and continue. */ void pfatal(const char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; va_start(ap, fmt); if (!preen) { (void)vfprintf(stdout, fmt, ap); va_end(ap); if (usedsoftdep) (void)fprintf(stdout, "\nUNEXPECTED SOFT UPDATE INCONSISTENCY\n"); /* * Force foreground fsck to clean up inconsistency. */ if (bkgrdflag) { cmd.value = FS_NEEDSFSCK; cmd.size = 1; if (sysctlbyname("vfs.ffs.setflags", 0, 0, &cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1) pwarn("CANNOT SET FS_NEEDSFSCK FLAG\n"); fprintf(stdout, "CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND\n"); ckfini(0); exit(EEXIT); } return; } if (cdevname == NULL) cdevname = strdup("fsck"); (void)fprintf(stdout, "%s: ", cdevname); (void)vfprintf(stdout, fmt, ap); (void)fprintf(stdout, "\n%s: UNEXPECTED%sINCONSISTENCY; RUN fsck MANUALLY.\n", cdevname, usedsoftdep ? " SOFT UPDATE " : " "); /* * Force foreground fsck to clean up inconsistency. */ if (bkgrdflag) { cmd.value = FS_NEEDSFSCK; cmd.size = 1; if (sysctlbyname("vfs.ffs.setflags", 0, 0, &cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1) pwarn("CANNOT SET FS_NEEDSFSCK FLAG\n"); } ckfini(0); exit(EEXIT); } /* * Pwarn just prints a message when not preening or running soft dependency * protocol, or a warning (preceded by filename) when preening. */ void pwarn(const char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; va_start(ap, fmt); if (preen) (void)fprintf(stdout, "%s: ", cdevname); (void)vfprintf(stdout, fmt, ap); va_end(ap); } /* * Stub for routines from kernel. */ void panic(const char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; va_start(ap, fmt); pfatal("INTERNAL INCONSISTENCY:"); (void)vfprintf(stdout, fmt, ap); va_end(ap); exit(EEXIT); } diff --git a/sbin/fsck_ffs/inode.c b/sbin/fsck_ffs/inode.c index b41d8430e81b..94c637ef7ae5 100644 --- a/sbin/fsck_ffs/inode.c +++ b/sbin/fsck_ffs/inode.c @@ -1,678 +1,677 @@ /* * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #if 0 #ifndef lint static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)inode.c 8.8 (Berkeley) 4/28/95"; #endif /* not lint */ #endif #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "fsck.h" static ino_t startinum; static int iblock(struct inodesc *, long ilevel, off_t isize); int ckinode(union dinode *dp, struct inodesc *idesc) { off_t remsize, sizepb; int i, offset, ret; union dinode dino; ufs2_daddr_t ndb; mode_t mode; char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1]; if (idesc->id_fix != IGNORE) idesc->id_fix = DONTKNOW; idesc->id_lbn = -1; idesc->id_entryno = 0; idesc->id_filesize = DIP(dp, di_size); mode = DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT; if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR || (mode == IFLNK && DIP(dp, di_size) < (unsigned)sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen)) return (KEEPON); if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) dino.dp1 = dp->dp1; else dino.dp2 = dp->dp2; ndb = howmany(DIP(&dino, di_size), sblock.fs_bsize); for (i = 0; i < NDADDR; i++) { idesc->id_lbn++; if (--ndb == 0 && (offset = blkoff(&sblock, DIP(&dino, di_size))) != 0) idesc->id_numfrags = numfrags(&sblock, fragroundup(&sblock, offset)); else idesc->id_numfrags = sblock.fs_frag; if (DIP(&dino, di_db[i]) == 0) { if (idesc->id_type == DATA && ndb >= 0) { /* An empty block in a directory XXX */ getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number, idesc->id_number); pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS", pathbuf); if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) { dp = ginode(idesc->id_number); DIP_SET(dp, di_size, i * sblock.fs_bsize); printf( "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n"); rerun = 1; inodirty(); } } continue; } idesc->id_blkno = DIP(&dino, di_db[i]); if (idesc->id_type != DATA) ret = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc); else ret = dirscan(idesc); if (ret & STOP) return (ret); } idesc->id_numfrags = sblock.fs_frag; remsize = DIP(&dino, di_size) - sblock.fs_bsize * NDADDR; sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize; for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) { sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock); if (DIP(&dino, di_ib[i])) { idesc->id_blkno = DIP(&dino, di_ib[i]); ret = iblock(idesc, i + 1, remsize); if (ret & STOP) return (ret); } else { idesc->id_lbn += sizepb / sblock.fs_bsize; if (idesc->id_type == DATA && remsize > 0) { /* An empty block in a directory XXX */ getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number, idesc->id_number); pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS", pathbuf); if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) { dp = ginode(idesc->id_number); DIP_SET(dp, di_size, DIP(dp, di_size) - remsize); remsize = 0; printf( "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n"); rerun = 1; inodirty(); break; } } } remsize -= sizepb; } return (KEEPON); } static int iblock(struct inodesc *idesc, long ilevel, off_t isize) { struct bufarea *bp; int i, n, (*func)(struct inodesc *), nif; off_t sizepb; char buf[BUFSIZ]; char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1]; union dinode *dp; if (idesc->id_type != DATA) { func = idesc->id_func; if (((n = (*func)(idesc)) & KEEPON) == 0) return (n); } else func = dirscan; if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) return (SKIP); bp = getdatablk(idesc->id_blkno, sblock.fs_bsize); ilevel--; for (sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize, i = 0; i < ilevel; i++) sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock); if (howmany(isize, sizepb) > NINDIR(&sblock)) nif = NINDIR(&sblock); else nif = howmany(isize, sizepb); if (idesc->id_func == pass1check && nif < NINDIR(&sblock)) { for (i = nif; i < NINDIR(&sblock); i++) { if (IBLK(bp, i) == 0) continue; (void)sprintf(buf, "PARTIALLY TRUNCATED INODE I=%lu", (u_long)idesc->id_number); if (preen) { pfatal("%s", buf); } else if (dofix(idesc, buf)) { IBLK_SET(bp, i, 0); dirty(bp); } } flush(fswritefd, bp); } for (i = 0; i < nif; i++) { if (ilevel == 0) idesc->id_lbn++; if (IBLK(bp, i)) { idesc->id_blkno = IBLK(bp, i); if (ilevel == 0) n = (*func)(idesc); else n = iblock(idesc, ilevel, isize); if (n & STOP) { bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE; return (n); } } else { if (idesc->id_type == DATA && isize > 0) { /* An empty block in a directory XXX */ getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number, idesc->id_number); pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS", pathbuf); if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) { dp = ginode(idesc->id_number); DIP_SET(dp, di_size, DIP(dp, di_size) - isize); isize = 0; printf( "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n"); rerun = 1; inodirty(); bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE; return(STOP); } } } isize -= sizepb; } bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE; return (KEEPON); } /* * Check that a block in a legal block number. * Return 0 if in range, 1 if out of range. */ int chkrange(ufs2_daddr_t blk, int cnt) { int c; if (cnt <= 0 || blk <= 0 || blk > maxfsblock || cnt - 1 > maxfsblock - blk) return (1); if (cnt > sblock.fs_frag || fragnum(&sblock, blk) + cnt > sblock.fs_frag) { if (debug) printf("bad size: blk %ld, offset %i, size %d\n", (long)blk, (int)fragnum(&sblock, blk), cnt); return (1); } c = dtog(&sblock, blk); if (blk < cgdmin(&sblock, c)) { if ((blk + cnt) > cgsblock(&sblock, c)) { if (debug) { printf("blk %ld < cgdmin %ld;", (long)blk, (long)cgdmin(&sblock, c)); printf(" blk + cnt %ld > cgsbase %ld\n", (long)(blk + cnt), (long)cgsblock(&sblock, c)); } return (1); } } else { if ((blk + cnt) > cgbase(&sblock, c+1)) { if (debug) { printf("blk %ld >= cgdmin %ld;", (long)blk, (long)cgdmin(&sblock, c)); printf(" blk + cnt %ld > sblock.fs_fpg %ld\n", (long)(blk + cnt), (long)sblock.fs_fpg); } return (1); } } return (0); } /* * General purpose interface for reading inodes. */ union dinode * ginode(ino_t inumber) { ufs2_daddr_t iblk; if (inumber < ROOTINO || inumber > maxino) errx(EEXIT, "bad inode number %d to ginode", inumber); if (startinum == 0 || inumber < startinum || inumber >= startinum + INOPB(&sblock)) { iblk = ino_to_fsba(&sblock, inumber); if (pbp != 0) pbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE; pbp = getdatablk(iblk, sblock.fs_bsize); startinum = (inumber / INOPB(&sblock)) * INOPB(&sblock); } if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) return ((union dinode *) &pbp->b_un.b_dinode1[inumber % INOPB(&sblock)]); return ((union dinode *)&pbp->b_un.b_dinode2[inumber % INOPB(&sblock)]); } /* * Special purpose version of ginode used to optimize first pass * over all the inodes in numerical order. */ static ino_t nextino, lastinum, lastvalidinum; static long readcnt, readpercg, fullcnt, inobufsize, partialcnt, partialsize; static caddr_t inodebuf; union dinode * getnextinode(ino_t inumber) { long size; ufs2_daddr_t dblk; union dinode *dp; static caddr_t nextinop; if (inumber != nextino++ || inumber > lastvalidinum) errx(EEXIT, "bad inode number %d to nextinode", inumber); if (inumber >= lastinum) { readcnt++; dblk = fsbtodb(&sblock, ino_to_fsba(&sblock, lastinum)); if (readcnt % readpercg == 0) { size = partialsize; lastinum += partialcnt; } else { size = inobufsize; lastinum += fullcnt; } /* * If blread returns an error, it will already have zeroed * out the buffer, so we do not need to do so here. */ (void)blread(fsreadfd, inodebuf, dblk, size); nextinop = inodebuf; } dp = (union dinode *)nextinop; if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) nextinop += sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode); else nextinop += sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode); return (dp); } void setinodebuf(ino_t inum) { if (inum % sblock.fs_ipg != 0) errx(EEXIT, "bad inode number %d to setinodebuf", inum); lastvalidinum = inum + sblock.fs_ipg - 1; startinum = 0; nextino = inum; lastinum = inum; readcnt = 0; if (inodebuf != NULL) return; inobufsize = blkroundup(&sblock, INOBUFSIZE); fullcnt = inobufsize / ((sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) ? sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode) : sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode)); readpercg = sblock.fs_ipg / fullcnt; partialcnt = sblock.fs_ipg % fullcnt; partialsize = partialcnt * ((sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) ? sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode) : sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode)); if (partialcnt != 0) { readpercg++; } else { partialcnt = fullcnt; partialsize = inobufsize; } if ((inodebuf = malloc((unsigned)inobufsize)) == NULL) errx(EEXIT, "cannot allocate space for inode buffer"); } void freeinodebuf(void) { if (inodebuf != NULL) free((char *)inodebuf); inodebuf = NULL; } /* * Routines to maintain information about directory inodes. * This is built during the first pass and used during the * second and third passes. * * Enter inodes into the cache. */ void cacheino(union dinode *dp, ino_t inumber) { struct inoinfo *inp, **inpp; int i, blks; if (howmany(DIP(dp, di_size), sblock.fs_bsize) > NDADDR) blks = NDADDR + NIADDR; else blks = howmany(DIP(dp, di_size), sblock.fs_bsize); inp = (struct inoinfo *) malloc(sizeof(*inp) + (blks - 1) * sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t)); if (inp == NULL) errx(EEXIT, "cannot increase directory list"); inpp = &inphead[inumber % dirhash]; inp->i_nexthash = *inpp; *inpp = inp; inp->i_parent = inumber == ROOTINO ? ROOTINO : (ino_t)0; inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)0; inp->i_number = inumber; inp->i_isize = DIP(dp, di_size); inp->i_numblks = blks; for (i = 0; i < (blks < NDADDR ? blks : NDADDR); i++) inp->i_blks[i] = DIP(dp, di_db[i]); if (blks > NDADDR) for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) inp->i_blks[NDADDR + i] = DIP(dp, di_ib[i]); if (inplast == listmax) { listmax += 100; inpsort = (struct inoinfo **)realloc((char *)inpsort, (unsigned)listmax * sizeof(struct inoinfo *)); if (inpsort == NULL) errx(EEXIT, "cannot increase directory list"); } inpsort[inplast++] = inp; } /* * Look up an inode cache structure. */ struct inoinfo * getinoinfo(ino_t inumber) { struct inoinfo *inp; for (inp = inphead[inumber % dirhash]; inp; inp = inp->i_nexthash) { if (inp->i_number != inumber) continue; return (inp); } errx(EEXIT, "cannot find inode %d", inumber); return ((struct inoinfo *)0); } /* * Clean up all the inode cache structure. */ void inocleanup(void) { struct inoinfo **inpp; if (inphead == NULL) return; for (inpp = &inpsort[inplast - 1]; inpp >= inpsort; inpp--) free((char *)(*inpp)); free((char *)inphead); free((char *)inpsort); inphead = inpsort = NULL; } void inodirty(void) { dirty(pbp); } void clri(struct inodesc *idesc, const char *type, int flag) { union dinode *dp; dp = ginode(idesc->id_number); if (flag == 1) { pwarn("%s %s", type, (DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"); pinode(idesc->id_number); } if (preen || reply("CLEAR") == 1) { if (preen) printf(" (CLEARED)\n"); n_files--; if (bkgrdflag == 0) { (void)ckinode(dp, idesc); inoinfo(idesc->id_number)->ino_state = USTATE; clearinode(dp); inodirty(); } else { cmd.value = idesc->id_number; cmd.size = -DIP(dp, di_nlink); if (debug) printf("adjrefcnt ino %ld amt %lld\n", (long)cmd.value, (long long)cmd.size); if (sysctl(adjrefcnt, MIBSIZE, 0, 0, &cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1) rwerror("ADJUST INODE", cmd.value); } } } int findname(struct inodesc *idesc) { struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp; if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_parent || idesc->id_entryno < 2) { idesc->id_entryno++; return (KEEPON); } memmove(idesc->id_name, dirp->d_name, (size_t)dirp->d_namlen + 1); return (STOP|FOUND); } int findino(struct inodesc *idesc) { struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp; if (dirp->d_ino == 0) return (KEEPON); if (strcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name) == 0 && dirp->d_ino >= ROOTINO && dirp->d_ino <= maxino) { idesc->id_parent = dirp->d_ino; return (STOP|FOUND); } return (KEEPON); } int clearentry(struct inodesc *idesc) { struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp; if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_parent || idesc->id_entryno < 2) { idesc->id_entryno++; return (KEEPON); } dirp->d_ino = 0; return (STOP|FOUND|ALTERED); } void pinode(ino_t ino) { union dinode *dp; char *p; struct passwd *pw; time_t t; printf(" I=%lu ", (u_long)ino); if (ino < ROOTINO || ino > maxino) return; dp = ginode(ino); printf(" OWNER="); if ((pw = getpwuid((int)DIP(dp, di_uid))) != 0) printf("%s ", pw->pw_name); else printf("%u ", (unsigned)DIP(dp, di_uid)); printf("MODE=%o\n", DIP(dp, di_mode)); if (preen) printf("%s: ", cdevname); printf("SIZE=%ju ", (uintmax_t)DIP(dp, di_size)); t = DIP(dp, di_mtime); p = ctime(&t); printf("MTIME=%12.12s %4.4s ", &p[4], &p[20]); } void blkerror(ino_t ino, const char *type, ufs2_daddr_t blk) { pfatal("%jd %s I=%ju", (intmax_t)blk, type, (uintmax_t)ino); printf("\n"); switch (inoinfo(ino)->ino_state) { case FSTATE: case FZLINK: inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = FCLEAR; return; case DSTATE: case DZLINK: inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = DCLEAR; return; case FCLEAR: case DCLEAR: return; default: errx(EEXIT, "BAD STATE %d TO BLKERR", inoinfo(ino)->ino_state); /* NOTREACHED */ } } /* * allocate an unused inode */ ino_t allocino(ino_t request, int type) { ino_t ino; union dinode *dp; struct cg *cgp = &cgrp; int cg; if (request == 0) request = ROOTINO; else if (inoinfo(request)->ino_state != USTATE) return (0); for (ino = request; ino < maxino; ino++) if (inoinfo(ino)->ino_state == USTATE) break; if (ino == maxino) return (0); cg = ino_to_cg(&sblock, ino); getblk(&cgblk, cgtod(&sblock, cg), sblock.fs_cgsize); - if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp)) - pfatal("CG %d: BAD MAGIC NUMBER\n", cg); + check_cgmagic(cg, cgp); setbit(cg_inosused(cgp), ino % sblock.fs_ipg); cgp->cg_cs.cs_nifree--; switch (type & IFMT) { case IFDIR: inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = DSTATE; cgp->cg_cs.cs_ndir++; break; case IFREG: case IFLNK: inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = FSTATE; break; default: return (0); } cgdirty(); dp = ginode(ino); DIP_SET(dp, di_db[0], allocblk((long)1)); if (DIP(dp, di_db[0]) == 0) { inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = USTATE; return (0); } DIP_SET(dp, di_mode, type); DIP_SET(dp, di_flags, 0); DIP_SET(dp, di_atime, time(NULL)); DIP_SET(dp, di_ctime, DIP(dp, di_atime)); DIP_SET(dp, di_mtime, DIP(dp, di_ctime)); DIP_SET(dp, di_mtimensec, 0); DIP_SET(dp, di_ctimensec, 0); DIP_SET(dp, di_atimensec, 0); DIP_SET(dp, di_size, sblock.fs_fsize); DIP_SET(dp, di_blocks, btodb(sblock.fs_fsize)); n_files++; inodirty(); inoinfo(ino)->ino_type = IFTODT(type); return (ino); } /* * deallocate an inode */ void freeino(ino_t ino) { struct inodesc idesc; union dinode *dp; memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc)); idesc.id_type = ADDR; idesc.id_func = pass4check; idesc.id_number = ino; dp = ginode(ino); (void)ckinode(dp, &idesc); clearinode(dp); inodirty(); inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = USTATE; n_files--; } diff --git a/sbin/fsck_ffs/main.c b/sbin/fsck_ffs/main.c index f24d49bdc9f2..7cb20a79f267 100644 --- a/sbin/fsck_ffs/main.c +++ b/sbin/fsck_ffs/main.c @@ -1,607 +1,612 @@ /* * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #if 0 #ifndef lint static const char copyright[] = "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993\n\ The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; #endif /* not lint */ #ifndef lint static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 5/14/95"; #endif /* not lint */ #endif #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "fsck.h" static void usage(void) __dead2; static int argtoi(int flag, const char *req, const char *str, int base); static int checkfilesys(char *filesys); static int chkdoreload(struct statfs *mntp); static struct statfs *getmntpt(const char *); int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int ch; struct rlimit rlimit; struct itimerval itimerval; int ret = 0; sync(); skipclean = 1; - while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:Bc:dfFm:npy")) != -1) { + catastrophicflag = 0; + while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:Bc:CdfFm:npy")) != -1) { switch (ch) { case 'b': skipclean = 0; bflag = argtoi('b', "number", optarg, 10); printf("Alternate super block location: %d\n", bflag); break; case 'B': bkgrdflag = 1; break; case 'c': skipclean = 0; cvtlevel = argtoi('c', "conversion level", optarg, 10); if (cvtlevel < 3) errx(EEXIT, "cannot do level %d conversion", cvtlevel); break; case 'd': debug++; break; + case 'C': + catastrophicflag = 1; + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case 'f': skipclean = 0; break; case 'F': bkgrdcheck = 1; break; case 'm': lfmode = argtoi('m', "mode", optarg, 8); if (lfmode &~ 07777) errx(EEXIT, "bad mode to -m: %o", lfmode); printf("** lost+found creation mode %o\n", lfmode); break; case 'n': nflag++; yflag = 0; break; case 'p': preen++; break; case 'y': yflag++; nflag = 0; break; default: usage(); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (!argc) usage(); if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN) (void)signal(SIGINT, catch); if (preen) (void)signal(SIGQUIT, catchquit); signal(SIGINFO, infohandler); if (bkgrdflag) { signal(SIGALRM, alarmhandler); itimerval.it_interval.tv_sec = 5; itimerval.it_interval.tv_usec = 0; itimerval.it_value.tv_sec = 5; itimerval.it_value.tv_usec = 0; setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itimerval, NULL); } /* * Push up our allowed memory limit so we can cope * with huge file systems. */ if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rlimit) == 0) { rlimit.rlim_cur = rlimit.rlim_max; (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rlimit); } while (argc-- > 0) (void)checkfilesys(*argv++); if (returntosingle) ret = 2; exit(ret); } static int argtoi(int flag, const char *req, const char *str, int base) { char *cp; int ret; ret = (int)strtol(str, &cp, base); if (cp == str || *cp) errx(EEXIT, "-%c flag requires a %s", flag, req); return (ret); } /* * Check the specified file system. */ /* ARGSUSED */ static int checkfilesys(char *filesys) { ufs2_daddr_t n_ffree, n_bfree; struct dups *dp; struct statfs *mntp; struct stat snapdir; struct group *grp; ufs2_daddr_t blks; struct iovec *iov; char errmsg[255]; int iovlen; int fflags; int cylno; ino_t files; size_t size; iov = NULL; iovlen = 0; errmsg[0] = '\0'; cdevname = filesys; if (debug && preen) pwarn("starting\n"); /* * Make best effort to get the disk name. Check first to see * if it is listed among the mounted file systems. Failing that * check to see if it is listed in /etc/fstab. */ mntp = getmntpt(filesys); if (mntp != NULL) filesys = mntp->f_mntfromname; else filesys = blockcheck(filesys); /* * If -F flag specified, check to see whether a background check * is possible and needed. If possible and needed, exit with * status zero. Otherwise exit with status non-zero. A non-zero * exit status will cause a foreground check to be run. */ sblock_init(); if (bkgrdcheck) { if ((fsreadfd = open(filesys, O_RDONLY)) < 0 || readsb(0) == 0) exit(3); /* Cannot read superblock */ close(fsreadfd); if (sblock.fs_flags & FS_NEEDSFSCK) exit(4); /* Earlier background failed */ if ((sblock.fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) == 0) exit(5); /* Not running soft updates */ size = MIBSIZE; if (sysctlnametomib("vfs.ffs.adjrefcnt", adjrefcnt, &size) < 0) exit(6); /* Lacks kernel support */ if ((mntp == NULL && sblock.fs_clean == 1) || (mntp != NULL && (sblock.fs_flags & FS_UNCLEAN) == 0)) exit(7); /* Filesystem clean, report it now */ exit(0); } if (preen && skipclean) { /* * If file system is gjournaled, check it here. */ if ((fsreadfd = open(filesys, O_RDONLY)) < 0 || readsb(0) == 0) exit(3); /* Cannot read superblock */ close(fsreadfd); if ((sblock.fs_flags & FS_GJOURNAL) != 0) { //printf("GJournaled file system detected on %s.\n", // filesys); if (sblock.fs_clean == 1) { pwarn("FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS\n"); exit(0); } if ((sblock.fs_flags & (FS_UNCLEAN | FS_NEEDSFSCK)) == 0) { gjournal_check(filesys); if (chkdoreload(mntp) == 0) exit(0); exit(4); } else { pfatal("UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY, %s\n", "CANNOT RUN FAST FSCK\n"); } } } /* * If we are to do a background check: * Get the mount point information of the file system * create snapshot file * return created snapshot file * if not found, clear bkgrdflag and proceed with normal fsck */ if (bkgrdflag) { if (mntp == NULL) { bkgrdflag = 0; pfatal("NOT MOUNTED, CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND\n"); } else if ((mntp->f_flags & MNT_SOFTDEP) == 0) { bkgrdflag = 0; pfatal("NOT USING SOFT UPDATES, %s\n", "CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND"); } else if ((mntp->f_flags & MNT_RDONLY) != 0) { bkgrdflag = 0; pfatal("MOUNTED READ-ONLY, CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND\n"); } else if ((fsreadfd = open(filesys, O_RDONLY)) >= 0) { if (readsb(0) != 0) { if (sblock.fs_flags & FS_NEEDSFSCK) { bkgrdflag = 0; pfatal("UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY, %s\n", "CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND\n"); } if ((sblock.fs_flags & FS_UNCLEAN) == 0 && skipclean && preen) { /* * file system is clean; * skip snapshot and report it clean */ pwarn("FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; %s\n", "SKIPPING CHECKS"); goto clean; } } close(fsreadfd); } if (bkgrdflag) { snprintf(snapname, sizeof snapname, "%s/.snap", mntp->f_mntonname); if (stat(snapname, &snapdir) < 0) { if (errno != ENOENT) { bkgrdflag = 0; pfatal("CANNOT FIND %s %s: %s, %s\n", "SNAPSHOT DIRECTORY", snapname, strerror(errno), "CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND"); } else if ((grp = getgrnam("operator")) == 0 || mkdir(snapname, 0770) < 0 || chown(snapname, -1, grp->gr_gid) < 0 || chmod(snapname, 0770) < 0) { bkgrdflag = 0; pfatal("CANNOT CREATE %s %s: %s, %s\n", "SNAPSHOT DIRECTORY", snapname, strerror(errno), "CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND"); } } else if (!S_ISDIR(snapdir.st_mode)) { bkgrdflag = 0; pfatal("%s IS NOT A DIRECTORY, %s\n", snapname, "CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND"); } } if (bkgrdflag) { snprintf(snapname, sizeof snapname, "%s/.snap/fsck_snapshot", mntp->f_mntonname); fflags = mntp->f_flags; fflags = fflags | MNT_UPDATE | MNT_SNAPSHOT; build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fstype", "ffs", 4); build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "from", snapname, (size_t)-1); build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fspath", mntp->f_mntonname, (size_t)-1); build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "errmsg", errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)); while (nmount(iov, iovlen, fflags) < 0) { if (errno == EEXIST && unlink(snapname) == 0) continue; bkgrdflag = 0; pfatal("CANNOT CREATE SNAPSHOT %s: %s %s\n", snapname, strerror(errno), errmsg); break; } if (bkgrdflag != 0) filesys = snapname; } } switch (setup(filesys)) { case 0: if (preen) pfatal("CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM."); return (0); case -1: clean: pwarn("clean, %ld free ", (long)(sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree + sblock.fs_frag * sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree)); printf("(%lld frags, %lld blocks, %.1f%% fragmentation)\n", (long long)sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree, (long long)sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree, sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree * 100.0 / sblock.fs_dsize); return (0); } /* * Cleared if any questions answered no. Used to decide if * the superblock should be marked clean. */ resolved = 1; /* * 1: scan inodes tallying blocks used */ if (preen == 0) { printf("** Last Mounted on %s\n", sblock.fs_fsmnt); if (mntp != NULL && mntp->f_flags & MNT_ROOTFS) printf("** Root file system\n"); printf("** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes\n"); } pass1(); /* * 1b: locate first references to duplicates, if any */ if (duplist) { if (preen || usedsoftdep) pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: dups with -p"); printf("** Phase 1b - Rescan For More DUPS\n"); pass1b(); } /* * 2: traverse directories from root to mark all connected directories */ if (preen == 0) printf("** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames\n"); pass2(); /* * 3: scan inodes looking for disconnected directories */ if (preen == 0) printf("** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity\n"); pass3(); /* * 4: scan inodes looking for disconnected files; check reference counts */ if (preen == 0) printf("** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts\n"); pass4(); /* * 5: check and repair resource counts in cylinder groups */ if (preen == 0) printf("** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups\n"); pass5(); /* * print out summary statistics */ n_ffree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree; n_bfree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree; files = maxino - ROOTINO - sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree - n_files; blks = n_blks + sblock.fs_ncg * (cgdmin(&sblock, 0) - cgsblock(&sblock, 0)); blks += cgsblock(&sblock, 0) - cgbase(&sblock, 0); blks += howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize); blks = maxfsblock - (n_ffree + sblock.fs_frag * n_bfree) - blks; if (bkgrdflag && (files > 0 || blks > 0)) { countdirs = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir - countdirs; pwarn("Reclaimed: %ld directories, %ld files, %lld fragments\n", countdirs, (long)files - countdirs, (long long)blks); } pwarn("%ld files, %jd used, %ju free ", (long)n_files, (intmax_t)n_blks, (uintmax_t)n_ffree + sblock.fs_frag * n_bfree); printf("(%ju frags, %ju blocks, %.1f%% fragmentation)\n", (uintmax_t)n_ffree, (uintmax_t)n_bfree, n_ffree * 100.0 / sblock.fs_dsize); if (debug) { if (files < 0) printf("%d inodes missing\n", -files); if (blks < 0) printf("%lld blocks missing\n", -(long long)blks); if (duplist != NULL) { printf("The following duplicate blocks remain:"); for (dp = duplist; dp; dp = dp->next) printf(" %lld,", (long long)dp->dup); printf("\n"); } } duplist = (struct dups *)0; muldup = (struct dups *)0; inocleanup(); if (fsmodified) { sblock.fs_time = time(NULL); sbdirty(); } if (cvtlevel && sblk.b_dirty) { /* * Write out the duplicate super blocks */ for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_ncg; cylno++) blwrite(fswritefd, (char *)&sblock, fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, cylno)), SBLOCKSIZE); } if (rerun) resolved = 0; /* * Check to see if the file system is mounted read-write. */ if (bkgrdflag == 0 && mntp != NULL && (mntp->f_flags & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) resolved = 0; ckfini(resolved); for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_ncg; cylno++) if (inostathead[cylno].il_stat != NULL) free((char *)inostathead[cylno].il_stat); free((char *)inostathead); inostathead = NULL; if (fsmodified && !preen) printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n"); if (rerun) printf("\n***** PLEASE RERUN FSCK *****\n"); if (chkdoreload(mntp) != 0) { if (!fsmodified) return (0); if (!preen) printf("\n***** REBOOT NOW *****\n"); sync(); return (4); } return (0); } static int chkdoreload(struct statfs *mntp) { struct iovec *iov; int iovlen; int fflags; char errmsg[255]; if (mntp == NULL) return (0); iov = NULL; iovlen = 0; errmsg[0] = '\0'; fflags = mntp->f_flags; /* * We modified a mounted file system. Do a mount update on * it unless it is read-write, so we can continue using it * as safely as possible. */ if (mntp->f_flags & MNT_RDONLY) { fflags = fflags | MNT_RELOAD; build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fstype", "ffs", 4); build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "from", mntp->f_mntfromname, (size_t)-1); build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fspath", mntp->f_mntonname, (size_t)-1); build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "errmsg", errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)); build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "update", NULL, 0); /* * XX: We need the following line until we clean up * nmount parsing of root mounts and NFS root mounts. */ build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "ro", NULL, 0); if (nmount(iov, iovlen, fflags) == 0) { return (0); } pwarn("mount reload of '%s' failed: %s %s\n\n", mntp->f_mntonname, strerror(errno), errmsg); return (1); } return (0); } /* * Get the mount point information for name. */ static struct statfs * getmntpt(const char *name) { struct stat devstat, mntdevstat; char device[sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1 + MNAMELEN]; char *ddevname; struct statfs *mntbuf, *statfsp; int i, mntsize, isdev; if (stat(name, &devstat) != 0) return (NULL); if (S_ISCHR(devstat.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(devstat.st_mode)) isdev = 1; else isdev = 0; mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT); for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) { statfsp = &mntbuf[i]; ddevname = statfsp->f_mntfromname; if (*ddevname != '/') { strcpy(device, _PATH_DEV); strcat(device, ddevname); strcpy(statfsp->f_mntfromname, device); } if (isdev == 0) { if (strcmp(name, statfsp->f_mntonname)) continue; return (statfsp); } if (stat(ddevname, &mntdevstat) == 0 && mntdevstat.st_rdev == devstat.st_rdev) return (statfsp); } statfsp = NULL; return (statfsp); } static void usage(void) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-BFpfny] [-b block] [-c level] [-m mode] " "filesystem ...\n", getprogname()); exit(1); }