diff --git a/sys/netinet/tcp_syncache.c b/sys/netinet/tcp_syncache.c index 24ef871c953a..69217ca39ee4 100644 --- a/sys/netinet/tcp_syncache.c +++ b/sys/netinet/tcp_syncache.c @@ -1,2561 +1,2564 @@ /*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause * * Copyright (c) 2001 McAfee, Inc. * Copyright (c) 2006,2013 Andre Oppermann, Internet Business Solutions AG * All rights reserved. * * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Jonathan Lemon * and McAfee Research, the Security Research Division of McAfee, Inc. under * DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the * DARPA CHATS research program. [2001 McAfee, Inc.] * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include #include "opt_inet.h" #include "opt_inet6.h" #include "opt_ipsec.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* for proc0 declaration */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef INET6 #include #include #include #include #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef TCP_BLACKBOX #include #endif #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD #include #endif #include #include #include #include VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, tcp_syncookies) = 1; #define V_tcp_syncookies VNET(tcp_syncookies) SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, syncookies, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(tcp_syncookies), 0, "Use TCP SYN cookies if the syncache overflows"); VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, tcp_syncookiesonly) = 0; #define V_tcp_syncookiesonly VNET(tcp_syncookiesonly) SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, syncookies_only, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(tcp_syncookiesonly), 0, "Use only TCP SYN cookies"); #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD #define ADDED_BY_TOE(sc) ((sc)->sc_tod != NULL) #endif static void syncache_drop(struct syncache *, struct syncache_head *); static void syncache_free(struct syncache *); static void syncache_insert(struct syncache *, struct syncache_head *); static int syncache_respond(struct syncache *, const struct mbuf *, int); static struct socket *syncache_socket(struct syncache *, struct socket *, struct mbuf *m); static void syncache_timeout(struct syncache *sc, struct syncache_head *sch, int docallout); static void syncache_timer(void *); static uint32_t syncookie_mac(struct in_conninfo *, tcp_seq, uint8_t, uint8_t *, uintptr_t); static tcp_seq syncookie_generate(struct syncache_head *, struct syncache *); static bool syncookie_expand(struct in_conninfo *, const struct syncache_head *, struct syncache *, struct tcphdr *, struct tcpopt *, struct socket *, uint16_t); static void syncache_pause(struct in_conninfo *); static void syncache_unpause(void *); static void syncookie_reseed(void *); #ifdef INVARIANTS static void syncookie_cmp(struct in_conninfo *, const struct syncache_head *, struct syncache *, struct tcphdr *, struct tcpopt *, struct socket *, uint16_t); #endif /* * Transmit the SYN,ACK fewer times than TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT specifies. * 3 retransmits corresponds to a timeout with default values of * tcp_rexmit_initial * ( 1 + * tcp_backoff[1] + * tcp_backoff[2] + * tcp_backoff[3]) + 3 * tcp_rexmit_slop, * 1000 ms * (1 + 2 + 4 + 8) + 3 * 200 ms = 15600 ms, * the odds are that the user has given up attempting to connect by then. */ #define SYNCACHE_MAXREXMTS 3 /* Arbitrary values */ #define TCP_SYNCACHE_HASHSIZE 512 #define TCP_SYNCACHE_BUCKETLIMIT 30 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct tcp_syncache, tcp_syncache); #define V_tcp_syncache VNET(tcp_syncache) static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, syncache, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, "TCP SYN cache"); SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp_syncache, OID_AUTO, bucketlimit, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &VNET_NAME(tcp_syncache.bucket_limit), 0, "Per-bucket hash limit for syncache"); SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp_syncache, OID_AUTO, cachelimit, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &VNET_NAME(tcp_syncache.cache_limit), 0, "Overall entry limit for syncache"); SYSCTL_UMA_CUR(_net_inet_tcp_syncache, OID_AUTO, count, CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(tcp_syncache.zone), "Current number of entries in syncache"); SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp_syncache, OID_AUTO, hashsize, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &VNET_NAME(tcp_syncache.hashsize), 0, "Size of TCP syncache hashtable"); SYSCTL_BOOL(_net_inet_tcp_syncache, OID_AUTO, see_other, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(tcp_syncache.see_other), 0, "All syncache(4) entries are visible, ignoring UID/GID, jail(2) " "and mac(4) checks"); static int sysctl_net_inet_tcp_syncache_rexmtlimit_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { int error; u_int new; new = V_tcp_syncache.rexmt_limit; error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req); if ((error == 0) && (req->newptr != NULL)) { if (new > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT) error = EINVAL; else V_tcp_syncache.rexmt_limit = new; } return (error); } SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp_syncache, OID_AUTO, rexmtlimit, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT, &VNET_NAME(tcp_syncache.rexmt_limit), 0, sysctl_net_inet_tcp_syncache_rexmtlimit_check, "IU", "Limit on SYN/ACK retransmissions"); VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_sc_rst_sock_fail) = 1; SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_syncache, OID_AUTO, rst_on_sock_fail, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(tcp_sc_rst_sock_fail), 0, "Send reset on socket allocation failure"); static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SYNCACHE, "syncache", "TCP syncache"); #define SCH_LOCK(sch) mtx_lock(&(sch)->sch_mtx) #define SCH_UNLOCK(sch) mtx_unlock(&(sch)->sch_mtx) #define SCH_LOCK_ASSERT(sch) mtx_assert(&(sch)->sch_mtx, MA_OWNED) /* * Requires the syncache entry to be already removed from the bucket list. */ static void syncache_free(struct syncache *sc) { if (sc->sc_ipopts) (void)m_free(sc->sc_ipopts); if (sc->sc_cred) crfree(sc->sc_cred); #ifdef MAC mac_syncache_destroy(&sc->sc_label); #endif uma_zfree(V_tcp_syncache.zone, sc); } void syncache_init(void) { int i; V_tcp_syncache.hashsize = TCP_SYNCACHE_HASHSIZE; V_tcp_syncache.bucket_limit = TCP_SYNCACHE_BUCKETLIMIT; V_tcp_syncache.rexmt_limit = SYNCACHE_MAXREXMTS; V_tcp_syncache.hash_secret = arc4random(); TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.syncache.hashsize", &V_tcp_syncache.hashsize); TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.syncache.bucketlimit", &V_tcp_syncache.bucket_limit); if (!powerof2(V_tcp_syncache.hashsize) || V_tcp_syncache.hashsize == 0) { printf("WARNING: syncache hash size is not a power of 2.\n"); V_tcp_syncache.hashsize = TCP_SYNCACHE_HASHSIZE; } V_tcp_syncache.hashmask = V_tcp_syncache.hashsize - 1; /* Set limits. */ V_tcp_syncache.cache_limit = V_tcp_syncache.hashsize * V_tcp_syncache.bucket_limit; TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.syncache.cachelimit", &V_tcp_syncache.cache_limit); /* Allocate the hash table. */ V_tcp_syncache.hashbase = malloc(V_tcp_syncache.hashsize * sizeof(struct syncache_head), M_SYNCACHE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); #ifdef VIMAGE V_tcp_syncache.vnet = curvnet; #endif /* Initialize the hash buckets. */ for (i = 0; i < V_tcp_syncache.hashsize; i++) { TAILQ_INIT(&V_tcp_syncache.hashbase[i].sch_bucket); mtx_init(&V_tcp_syncache.hashbase[i].sch_mtx, "tcp_sc_head", NULL, MTX_DEF); callout_init_mtx(&V_tcp_syncache.hashbase[i].sch_timer, &V_tcp_syncache.hashbase[i].sch_mtx, 0); V_tcp_syncache.hashbase[i].sch_length = 0; V_tcp_syncache.hashbase[i].sch_sc = &V_tcp_syncache; V_tcp_syncache.hashbase[i].sch_last_overflow = -(SYNCOOKIE_LIFETIME + 1); } /* Create the syncache entry zone. */ V_tcp_syncache.zone = uma_zcreate("syncache", sizeof(struct syncache), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0); V_tcp_syncache.cache_limit = uma_zone_set_max(V_tcp_syncache.zone, V_tcp_syncache.cache_limit); /* Start the SYN cookie reseeder callout. */ callout_init(&V_tcp_syncache.secret.reseed, 1); arc4rand(V_tcp_syncache.secret.key[0], SYNCOOKIE_SECRET_SIZE, 0); arc4rand(V_tcp_syncache.secret.key[1], SYNCOOKIE_SECRET_SIZE, 0); callout_reset(&V_tcp_syncache.secret.reseed, SYNCOOKIE_LIFETIME * hz, syncookie_reseed, &V_tcp_syncache); /* Initialize the pause machinery. */ mtx_init(&V_tcp_syncache.pause_mtx, "tcp_sc_pause", NULL, MTX_DEF); callout_init_mtx(&V_tcp_syncache.pause_co, &V_tcp_syncache.pause_mtx, 0); V_tcp_syncache.pause_until = time_uptime - TCP_SYNCACHE_PAUSE_TIME; V_tcp_syncache.pause_backoff = 0; V_tcp_syncache.paused = false; } #ifdef VIMAGE void syncache_destroy(void) { struct syncache_head *sch; struct syncache *sc, *nsc; int i; /* * Stop the re-seed timer before freeing resources. No need to * possibly schedule it another time. */ callout_drain(&V_tcp_syncache.secret.reseed); /* Stop the SYN cache pause callout. */ mtx_lock(&V_tcp_syncache.pause_mtx); if (callout_stop(&V_tcp_syncache.pause_co) == 0) { mtx_unlock(&V_tcp_syncache.pause_mtx); callout_drain(&V_tcp_syncache.pause_co); } else mtx_unlock(&V_tcp_syncache.pause_mtx); /* Cleanup hash buckets: stop timers, free entries, destroy locks. */ for (i = 0; i < V_tcp_syncache.hashsize; i++) { sch = &V_tcp_syncache.hashbase[i]; callout_drain(&sch->sch_timer); SCH_LOCK(sch); TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(sc, &sch->sch_bucket, sc_hash, nsc) syncache_drop(sc, sch); SCH_UNLOCK(sch); KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&sch->sch_bucket), ("%s: sch->sch_bucket not empty", __func__)); KASSERT(sch->sch_length == 0, ("%s: sch->sch_length %d not 0", __func__, sch->sch_length)); mtx_destroy(&sch->sch_mtx); } KASSERT(uma_zone_get_cur(V_tcp_syncache.zone) == 0, ("%s: cache_count not 0", __func__)); /* Free the allocated global resources. */ uma_zdestroy(V_tcp_syncache.zone); free(V_tcp_syncache.hashbase, M_SYNCACHE); mtx_destroy(&V_tcp_syncache.pause_mtx); } #endif /* * Inserts a syncache entry into the specified bucket row. * Locks and unlocks the syncache_head autonomously. */ static void syncache_insert(struct syncache *sc, struct syncache_head *sch) { struct syncache *sc2; SCH_LOCK(sch); /* * Make sure that we don't overflow the per-bucket limit. * If the bucket is full, toss the oldest element. */ if (sch->sch_length >= V_tcp_syncache.bucket_limit) { KASSERT(!TAILQ_EMPTY(&sch->sch_bucket), ("sch->sch_length incorrect")); syncache_pause(&sc->sc_inc); sc2 = TAILQ_LAST(&sch->sch_bucket, sch_head); sch->sch_last_overflow = time_uptime; syncache_drop(sc2, sch); } /* Put it into the bucket. */ TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sch->sch_bucket, sc, sc_hash); sch->sch_length++; #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD if (ADDED_BY_TOE(sc)) { struct toedev *tod = sc->sc_tod; tod->tod_syncache_added(tod, sc->sc_todctx); } #endif /* Reinitialize the bucket row's timer. */ if (sch->sch_length == 1) sch->sch_nextc = ticks + INT_MAX; syncache_timeout(sc, sch, 1); SCH_UNLOCK(sch); TCPSTATES_INC(TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED); TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_added); } /* * Remove and free entry from syncache bucket row. * Expects locked syncache head. */ static void syncache_drop(struct syncache *sc, struct syncache_head *sch) { SCH_LOCK_ASSERT(sch); TCPSTATES_DEC(TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED); TAILQ_REMOVE(&sch->sch_bucket, sc, sc_hash); sch->sch_length--; #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD if (ADDED_BY_TOE(sc)) { struct toedev *tod = sc->sc_tod; tod->tod_syncache_removed(tod, sc->sc_todctx); } #endif syncache_free(sc); } /* * Engage/reengage time on bucket row. */ static void syncache_timeout(struct syncache *sc, struct syncache_head *sch, int docallout) { int rexmt; if (sc->sc_rxmits == 0) rexmt = tcp_rexmit_initial; else TCPT_RANGESET(rexmt, tcp_rexmit_initial * tcp_backoff[sc->sc_rxmits], tcp_rexmit_min, TCPTV_REXMTMAX); sc->sc_rxttime = ticks + rexmt; sc->sc_rxmits++; if (TSTMP_LT(sc->sc_rxttime, sch->sch_nextc)) { sch->sch_nextc = sc->sc_rxttime; if (docallout) callout_reset(&sch->sch_timer, sch->sch_nextc - ticks, syncache_timer, (void *)sch); } } /* * Walk the timer queues, looking for SYN,ACKs that need to be retransmitted. * If we have retransmitted an entry the maximum number of times, expire it. * One separate timer for each bucket row. */ static void syncache_timer(void *xsch) { struct syncache_head *sch = (struct syncache_head *)xsch; struct syncache *sc, *nsc; struct epoch_tracker et; int tick = ticks; char *s; bool paused; CURVNET_SET(sch->sch_sc->vnet); /* NB: syncache_head has already been locked by the callout. */ SCH_LOCK_ASSERT(sch); /* * In the following cycle we may remove some entries and/or * advance some timeouts, so re-initialize the bucket timer. */ sch->sch_nextc = tick + INT_MAX; /* * If we have paused processing, unconditionally remove * all syncache entries. */ mtx_lock(&V_tcp_syncache.pause_mtx); paused = V_tcp_syncache.paused; mtx_unlock(&V_tcp_syncache.pause_mtx); TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(sc, &sch->sch_bucket, sc_hash, nsc) { if (paused) { syncache_drop(sc, sch); continue; } /* * We do not check if the listen socket still exists * and accept the case where the listen socket may be * gone by the time we resend the SYN/ACK. We do * not expect this to happens often. If it does, * then the RST will be sent by the time the remote * host does the SYN/ACK->ACK. */ if (TSTMP_GT(sc->sc_rxttime, tick)) { if (TSTMP_LT(sc->sc_rxttime, sch->sch_nextc)) sch->sch_nextc = sc->sc_rxttime; continue; } if (sc->sc_rxmits > V_tcp_ecn_maxretries) { sc->sc_flags &= ~SCF_ECN_MASK; } if (sc->sc_rxmits > V_tcp_syncache.rexmt_limit) { if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(&sc->sc_inc, NULL, NULL, NULL))) { log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Retransmits exhausted, " "giving up and removing syncache entry\n", s, __func__); free(s, M_TCPLOG); } syncache_drop(sc, sch); TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_stale); continue; } if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(&sc->sc_inc, NULL, NULL, NULL))) { log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Response timeout, " "retransmitting (%u) SYN|ACK\n", s, __func__, sc->sc_rxmits); free(s, M_TCPLOG); } NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et); if (syncache_respond(sc, NULL, TH_SYN|TH_ACK) == 0) { syncache_timeout(sc, sch, 0); TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndacks); TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndtotal); TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_retransmitted); } else { syncache_drop(sc, sch); TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_dropped); } NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et); } if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&(sch)->sch_bucket)) callout_reset(&(sch)->sch_timer, (sch)->sch_nextc - tick, syncache_timer, (void *)(sch)); CURVNET_RESTORE(); } /* * Returns true if the system is only using cookies at the moment. * This could be due to a sysadmin decision to only use cookies, or it * could be due to the system detecting an attack. */ static inline bool syncache_cookiesonly(void) { return (V_tcp_syncookies && (V_tcp_syncache.paused || V_tcp_syncookiesonly)); } /* * Find the hash bucket for the given connection. */ static struct syncache_head * syncache_hashbucket(struct in_conninfo *inc) { uint32_t hash; /* * The hash is built on foreign port + local port + foreign address. * We rely on the fact that struct in_conninfo starts with 16 bits * of foreign port, then 16 bits of local port then followed by 128 * bits of foreign address. In case of IPv4 address, the first 3 * 32-bit words of the address always are zeroes. */ hash = jenkins_hash32((uint32_t *)&inc->inc_ie, 5, V_tcp_syncache.hash_secret) & V_tcp_syncache.hashmask; return (&V_tcp_syncache.hashbase[hash]); } /* * Find an entry in the syncache. * Returns always with locked syncache_head plus a matching entry or NULL. */ static struct syncache * syncache_lookup(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct syncache_head **schp) { struct syncache *sc; struct syncache_head *sch; *schp = sch = syncache_hashbucket(inc); SCH_LOCK(sch); /* Circle through bucket row to find matching entry. */ TAILQ_FOREACH(sc, &sch->sch_bucket, sc_hash) if (bcmp(&inc->inc_ie, &sc->sc_inc.inc_ie, sizeof(struct in_endpoints)) == 0) break; return (sc); /* Always returns with locked sch. */ } /* * This function is called when we get a RST for a * non-existent connection, so that we can see if the * connection is in the syn cache. If it is, zap it. * If required send a challenge ACK. */ void syncache_chkrst(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcphdr *th, struct mbuf *m, uint16_t port) { struct syncache *sc; struct syncache_head *sch; char *s = NULL; if (syncache_cookiesonly()) return; sc = syncache_lookup(inc, &sch); /* returns locked sch */ SCH_LOCK_ASSERT(sch); /* * No corresponding connection was found in syncache. * If syncookies are enabled and possibly exclusively * used, or we are under memory pressure, a valid RST * may not find a syncache entry. In that case we're * done and no SYN|ACK retransmissions will happen. * Otherwise the RST was misdirected or spoofed. */ if (sc == NULL) { if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(inc, th, NULL, NULL))) log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Spurious RST without matching " "syncache entry (possibly syncookie only), " "segment ignored\n", s, __func__); TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_badrst); goto done; } /* The remote UDP encaps port does not match. */ if (sc->sc_port != port) { if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(inc, th, NULL, NULL))) log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Spurious RST with matching " "syncache entry but non-matching UDP encaps port, " "segment ignored\n", s, __func__); TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_badrst); goto done; } /* * If the RST bit is set, check the sequence number to see * if this is a valid reset segment. * * RFC 793 page 37: * In all states except SYN-SENT, all reset (RST) segments * are validated by checking their SEQ-fields. A reset is * valid if its sequence number is in the window. * * RFC 793 page 69: * There are four cases for the acceptability test for an incoming * segment: * * Segment Receive Test * Length Window * ------- ------- ------------------------------------------- * 0 0 SEG.SEQ = RCV.NXT * 0 >0 RCV.NXT =< SEG.SEQ < RCV.NXT+RCV.WND * >0 0 not acceptable * >0 >0 RCV.NXT =< SEG.SEQ < RCV.NXT+RCV.WND * or RCV.NXT =< SEG.SEQ+SEG.LEN-1 < RCV.NXT+RCV.WND * * Note that when receiving a SYN segment in the LISTEN state, * IRS is set to SEG.SEQ and RCV.NXT is set to SEG.SEQ+1, as * described in RFC 793, page 66. */ if ((SEQ_GEQ(th->th_seq, sc->sc_irs + 1) && SEQ_LT(th->th_seq, sc->sc_irs + 1 + sc->sc_wnd)) || (sc->sc_wnd == 0 && th->th_seq == sc->sc_irs + 1)) { if (V_tcp_insecure_rst || th->th_seq == sc->sc_irs + 1) { syncache_drop(sc, sch); if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(inc, th, NULL, NULL))) log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Our SYN|ACK was rejected, " "connection attempt aborted by remote " "endpoint\n", s, __func__); TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_reset); } else { TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_badrst); /* Send challenge ACK. */ if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(inc, th, NULL, NULL))) log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: RST with invalid " " SEQ %u != NXT %u (+WND %u), " "sending challenge ACK\n", s, __func__, th->th_seq, sc->sc_irs + 1, sc->sc_wnd); if (syncache_respond(sc, m, TH_ACK) == 0) { TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndacks); TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndtotal); } else { syncache_drop(sc, sch); TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_dropped); } } } else { if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(inc, th, NULL, NULL))) log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: RST with invalid SEQ %u != " "NXT %u (+WND %u), segment ignored\n", s, __func__, th->th_seq, sc->sc_irs + 1, sc->sc_wnd); TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_badrst); } done: if (s != NULL) free(s, M_TCPLOG); SCH_UNLOCK(sch); } void syncache_badack(struct in_conninfo *inc, uint16_t port) { struct syncache *sc; struct syncache_head *sch; if (syncache_cookiesonly()) return; sc = syncache_lookup(inc, &sch); /* returns locked sch */ SCH_LOCK_ASSERT(sch); if ((sc != NULL) && (sc->sc_port == port)) { syncache_drop(sc, sch); TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_badack); } SCH_UNLOCK(sch); } void syncache_unreach(struct in_conninfo *inc, tcp_seq th_seq, uint16_t port) { struct syncache *sc; struct syncache_head *sch; if (syncache_cookiesonly()) return; sc = syncache_lookup(inc, &sch); /* returns locked sch */ SCH_LOCK_ASSERT(sch); if (sc == NULL) goto done; /* If the port != sc_port, then it's a bogus ICMP msg */ if (port != sc->sc_port) goto done; /* If the sequence number != sc_iss, then it's a bogus ICMP msg */ if (ntohl(th_seq) != sc->sc_iss) goto done; /* * If we've rertransmitted 3 times and this is our second error, * we remove the entry. Otherwise, we allow it to continue on. * This prevents us from incorrectly nuking an entry during a * spurious network outage. * * See tcp_notify(). */ if ((sc->sc_flags & SCF_UNREACH) == 0 || sc->sc_rxmits < 3 + 1) { sc->sc_flags |= SCF_UNREACH; goto done; } syncache_drop(sc, sch); TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_unreach); done: SCH_UNLOCK(sch); } /* * Build a new TCP socket structure from a syncache entry. * * On success return the newly created socket with its underlying inp locked. */ static struct socket * syncache_socket(struct syncache *sc, struct socket *lso, struct mbuf *m) { struct inpcb *inp = NULL; struct socket *so; struct tcpcb *tp; int error; char *s; NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(); /* * Ok, create the full blown connection, and set things up * as they would have been set up if we had created the * connection when the SYN arrived. */ if ((so = solisten_clone(lso)) == NULL) goto allocfail; #ifdef MAC mac_socketpeer_set_from_mbuf(m, so); #endif error = in_pcballoc(so, &V_tcbinfo); if (error) { sodealloc(so); goto allocfail; } inp = sotoinpcb(so); if ((tp = tcp_newtcpcb(inp, sototcpcb(lso))) == NULL) { in_pcbfree(inp); sodealloc(so); goto allocfail; } inp->inp_inc.inc_flags = sc->sc_inc.inc_flags; #ifdef INET6 if (sc->sc_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) { inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV4; inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV6; inp->in6p_laddr = sc->sc_inc.inc6_laddr; } else { inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV6; inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4; #endif inp->inp_ip_ttl = sc->sc_ip_ttl; inp->inp_ip_tos = sc->sc_ip_tos; inp->inp_laddr = sc->sc_inc.inc_laddr; #ifdef INET6 } #endif /* * If there's an mbuf and it has a flowid, then let's initialise the * inp with that particular flowid. */ if (m != NULL && M_HASHTYPE_GET(m) != M_HASHTYPE_NONE) { inp->inp_flowid = m->m_pkthdr.flowid; inp->inp_flowtype = M_HASHTYPE_GET(m); #ifdef NUMA inp->inp_numa_domain = m->m_pkthdr.numa_domain; #endif } inp->inp_lport = sc->sc_inc.inc_lport; #ifdef INET6 if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6PROTO) { struct inpcb *oinp = sotoinpcb(lso); /* * Inherit socket options from the listening socket. * Note that in6p_inputopts are not (and should not be) * copied, since it stores previously received options and is * used to detect if each new option is different than the * previous one and hence should be passed to a user. * If we copied in6p_inputopts, a user would not be able to * receive options just after calling the accept system call. */ inp->inp_flags |= oinp->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS; if (oinp->in6p_outputopts) inp->in6p_outputopts = ip6_copypktopts(oinp->in6p_outputopts, M_NOWAIT); inp->in6p_hops = oinp->in6p_hops; } if (sc->sc_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) { struct sockaddr_in6 sin6; sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6; sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6); sin6.sin6_addr = sc->sc_inc.inc6_faddr; sin6.sin6_port = sc->sc_inc.inc_fport; sin6.sin6_flowinfo = sin6.sin6_scope_id = 0; INP_HASH_WLOCK(&V_tcbinfo); error = in6_pcbconnect(inp, &sin6, thread0.td_ucred, false); INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo); if (error != 0) goto abort; /* Override flowlabel from in6_pcbconnect. */ inp->inp_flow &= ~IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK; inp->inp_flow |= sc->sc_flowlabel; } #endif /* INET6 */ #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6) else #endif #ifdef INET { struct sockaddr_in sin; inp->inp_options = (m) ? ip_srcroute(m) : NULL; if (inp->inp_options == NULL) { inp->inp_options = sc->sc_ipopts; sc->sc_ipopts = NULL; } sin.sin_family = AF_INET; sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin); sin.sin_addr = sc->sc_inc.inc_faddr; sin.sin_port = sc->sc_inc.inc_fport; bzero((caddr_t)sin.sin_zero, sizeof(sin.sin_zero)); INP_HASH_WLOCK(&V_tcbinfo); error = in_pcbconnect(inp, &sin, thread0.td_ucred); INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo); if (error != 0) goto abort; } #endif /* INET */ #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) /* Copy old policy into new socket's. */ if (ipsec_copy_pcbpolicy(sotoinpcb(lso), inp) != 0) printf("syncache_socket: could not copy policy\n"); #endif tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED; tp->iss = sc->sc_iss; tp->irs = sc->sc_irs; tp->t_port = sc->sc_port; tcp_rcvseqinit(tp); tcp_sendseqinit(tp); tp->snd_wl1 = sc->sc_irs; tp->snd_max = tp->iss + 1; tp->snd_nxt = tp->iss + 1; tp->rcv_up = sc->sc_irs + 1; tp->rcv_wnd = sc->sc_wnd; tp->rcv_adv += tp->rcv_wnd; tp->last_ack_sent = tp->rcv_nxt; tp->t_flags = sototcpcb(lso)->t_flags & (TF_LRD|TF_NOPUSH|TF_NODELAY); if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_NOOPT) tp->t_flags |= TF_NOOPT; else { if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_WINSCALE) { tp->t_flags |= TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_RCVD_SCALE; tp->snd_scale = sc->sc_requested_s_scale; tp->request_r_scale = sc->sc_requested_r_scale; } if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_TIMESTAMP) { tp->t_flags |= TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_RCVD_TSTMP; tp->ts_recent = sc->sc_tsreflect; tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_ts_getticks(); tp->ts_offset = sc->sc_tsoff; } #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE) if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_SIGNATURE) tp->t_flags |= TF_SIGNATURE; #endif if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_SACK) tp->t_flags |= TF_SACK_PERMIT; } tcp_ecn_syncache_socket(tp, sc); /* * Set up MSS and get cached values from tcp_hostcache. * This might overwrite some of the defaults we just set. */ tcp_mss(tp, sc->sc_peer_mss); /* * If the SYN,ACK was retransmitted, indicate that CWND to be * limited to one segment in cc_conn_init(). * NB: sc_rxmits counts all SYN,ACK transmits, not just retransmits. */ if (sc->sc_rxmits > 1) tp->snd_cwnd = 1; #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD /* * Allow a TOE driver to install its hooks. Note that we hold the * pcbinfo lock too and that prevents tcp_usr_accept from accepting a * new connection before the TOE driver has done its thing. */ if (ADDED_BY_TOE(sc)) { struct toedev *tod = sc->sc_tod; tod->tod_offload_socket(tod, sc->sc_todctx, so); } #endif #ifdef TCP_BLACKBOX /* * Inherit the log state from the listening socket, if * - the log state of the listening socket is not off and * - the listening socket was not auto selected from all sessions and * - a log id is not set on the listening socket. * This avoids inheriting a log state which was automatically set. */ if ((tcp_get_bblog_state(sototcpcb(lso)) != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF) && ((sototcpcb(lso)->t_flags2 & TF2_LOG_AUTO) == 0) && (sototcpcb(lso)->t_lib == NULL)) { tcp_log_state_change(tp, tcp_get_bblog_state(sototcpcb(lso))); } #endif /* * Copy and activate timers. */ tp->t_maxunacktime = sototcpcb(lso)->t_maxunacktime; tp->t_keepinit = sototcpcb(lso)->t_keepinit; tp->t_keepidle = sototcpcb(lso)->t_keepidle; tp->t_keepintvl = sototcpcb(lso)->t_keepintvl; tp->t_keepcnt = sototcpcb(lso)->t_keepcnt; tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_KEEP, TP_KEEPINIT(tp)); TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_accepts); TCP_PROBE6(state__change, NULL, tp, NULL, tp, NULL, TCPS_LISTEN); if (!solisten_enqueue(so, SS_ISCONNECTED)) tp->t_flags |= TF_SONOTCONN; /* Can we inherit anything from the listener? */ if (tp->t_fb->tfb_inherit != NULL) { (*tp->t_fb->tfb_inherit)(tp, sotoinpcb(lso)); } return (so); allocfail: /* * Drop the connection; we will either send a RST or have the peer * retransmit its SYN again after its RTO and try again. */ if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(&sc->sc_inc, NULL, NULL, NULL))) { log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Socket create failed " "due to limits or memory shortage\n", s, __func__); free(s, M_TCPLOG); } TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_listendrop); return (NULL); abort: tcp_discardcb(tp); in_pcbfree(inp); sodealloc(so); if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(&sc->sc_inc, NULL, NULL, NULL))) { log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: in%s_pcbconnect failed with error %i\n", s, __func__, (sc->sc_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) ? "6" : "", error); free(s, M_TCPLOG); } TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_listendrop); return (NULL); } /* * This function gets called when we receive an ACK for a * socket in the LISTEN state. We look up the connection * in the syncache, and if its there, we pull it out of * the cache and turn it into a full-blown connection in * the SYN-RECEIVED state. * * On syncache_socket() success the newly created socket * has its underlying inp locked. */ int syncache_expand(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcpopt *to, struct tcphdr *th, struct socket **lsop, struct mbuf *m, uint16_t port) { struct syncache *sc; struct syncache_head *sch; struct syncache scs; char *s; bool locked; NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(); KASSERT((tcp_get_flags(th) & (TH_RST|TH_ACK|TH_SYN)) == TH_ACK, ("%s: can handle only ACK", __func__)); if (syncache_cookiesonly()) { sc = NULL; sch = syncache_hashbucket(inc); locked = false; } else { sc = syncache_lookup(inc, &sch); /* returns locked sch */ locked = true; SCH_LOCK_ASSERT(sch); } #ifdef INVARIANTS /* * Test code for syncookies comparing the syncache stored * values with the reconstructed values from the cookie. */ if (sc != NULL) syncookie_cmp(inc, sch, sc, th, to, *lsop, port); #endif if (sc == NULL) { /* * There is no syncache entry, so see if this ACK is * a returning syncookie. To do this, first: * A. Check if syncookies are used in case of syncache * overflows * B. See if this socket has had a syncache entry dropped in * the recent past. We don't want to accept a bogus * syncookie if we've never received a SYN or accept it * twice. * C. check that the syncookie is valid. If it is, then * cobble up a fake syncache entry, and return. */ if (locked && !V_tcp_syncookies) { SCH_UNLOCK(sch); + TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_spurcookie); if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(inc, th, NULL, NULL))) log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Spurious ACK, " "segment rejected (syncookies disabled)\n", s, __func__); goto failed; } if (locked && !V_tcp_syncookiesonly && sch->sch_last_overflow < time_uptime - SYNCOOKIE_LIFETIME) { SCH_UNLOCK(sch); + TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_spurcookie); if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(inc, th, NULL, NULL))) log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Spurious ACK, " "segment rejected (no syncache entry)\n", s, __func__); goto failed; } if (locked) SCH_UNLOCK(sch); bzero(&scs, sizeof(scs)); if (syncookie_expand(inc, sch, &scs, th, to, *lsop, port)) { sc = &scs; TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_recvcookie); } else { + TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_failcookie); if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(inc, th, NULL, NULL))) log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Segment failed " "SYNCOOKIE authentication, segment rejected " "(probably spoofed)\n", s, __func__); goto failed; } #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE) /* If received ACK has MD5 signature, check it. */ if ((to->to_flags & TOF_SIGNATURE) != 0 && (!TCPMD5_ENABLED() || TCPMD5_INPUT(m, th, to->to_signature) != 0)) { /* Drop the ACK. */ if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(inc, th, NULL, NULL))) { log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Segment rejected, " "MD5 signature doesn't match.\n", s, __func__); free(s, M_TCPLOG); } TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sig_err_sigopt); return (-1); /* Do not send RST */ } #endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */ TCPSTATES_INC(TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED); } else { if (sc->sc_port != port) { SCH_UNLOCK(sch); return (0); } #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE) /* * If listening socket requested TCP digests, check that * received ACK has signature and it is correct. * If not, drop the ACK and leave sc entry in th cache, * because SYN was received with correct signature. */ if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_SIGNATURE) { if ((to->to_flags & TOF_SIGNATURE) == 0) { /* No signature */ TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sig_err_nosigopt); SCH_UNLOCK(sch); if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(inc, th, NULL, NULL))) { log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Segment " "rejected, MD5 signature wasn't " "provided.\n", s, __func__); free(s, M_TCPLOG); } return (-1); /* Do not send RST */ } if (!TCPMD5_ENABLED() || TCPMD5_INPUT(m, th, to->to_signature) != 0) { /* Doesn't match or no SA */ SCH_UNLOCK(sch); if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(inc, th, NULL, NULL))) { log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Segment " "rejected, MD5 signature doesn't " "match.\n", s, __func__); free(s, M_TCPLOG); } return (-1); /* Do not send RST */ } } #endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */ /* * RFC 7323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp on this segment and * it's less than ts_recent, drop it. * XXXMT: RFC 7323 also requires to send an ACK. * In tcp_input.c this is only done for TCP segments * with user data, so be consistent here and just drop * the segment. */ if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_TIMESTAMP && to->to_flags & TOF_TS && TSTMP_LT(to->to_tsval, sc->sc_tsreflect)) { SCH_UNLOCK(sch); if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(inc, th, NULL, NULL))) { log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: SEG.TSval %u < TS.Recent %u, " "segment dropped\n", s, __func__, to->to_tsval, sc->sc_tsreflect); free(s, M_TCPLOG); } return (-1); /* Do not send RST */ } /* * If timestamps were not negotiated during SYN/ACK and a * segment with a timestamp is received, ignore the * timestamp and process the packet normally. * See section 3.2 of RFC 7323. */ if (!(sc->sc_flags & SCF_TIMESTAMP) && (to->to_flags & TOF_TS)) { if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(inc, th, NULL, NULL))) { log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Timestamp not " "expected, segment processed normally\n", s, __func__); free(s, M_TCPLOG); s = NULL; } } /* * If timestamps were negotiated during SYN/ACK and a * segment without a timestamp is received, silently drop * the segment, unless the missing timestamps are tolerated. * See section 3.2 of RFC 7323. */ if ((sc->sc_flags & SCF_TIMESTAMP) && !(to->to_flags & TOF_TS)) { if (V_tcp_tolerate_missing_ts) { if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(inc, th, NULL, NULL))) { log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Timestamp missing, " "segment processed normally\n", s, __func__); free(s, M_TCPLOG); } } else { SCH_UNLOCK(sch); if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(inc, th, NULL, NULL))) { log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Timestamp missing, " "segment silently dropped\n", s, __func__); free(s, M_TCPLOG); } return (-1); /* Do not send RST */ } } TAILQ_REMOVE(&sch->sch_bucket, sc, sc_hash); sch->sch_length--; #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD if (ADDED_BY_TOE(sc)) { struct toedev *tod = sc->sc_tod; tod->tod_syncache_removed(tod, sc->sc_todctx); } #endif SCH_UNLOCK(sch); } /* * Segment validation: * ACK must match our initial sequence number + 1 (the SYN|ACK). */ if (th->th_ack != sc->sc_iss + 1) { if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(inc, th, NULL, NULL))) log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: ACK %u != ISS+1 %u, segment " "rejected\n", s, __func__, th->th_ack, sc->sc_iss); goto failed; } /* * The SEQ must fall in the window starting at the received * initial receive sequence number + 1 (the SYN). */ if (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, sc->sc_irs) || SEQ_GT(th->th_seq, sc->sc_irs + sc->sc_wnd)) { if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(inc, th, NULL, NULL))) log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: SEQ %u != IRS+1 %u, segment " "rejected\n", s, __func__, th->th_seq, sc->sc_irs); goto failed; } *lsop = syncache_socket(sc, *lsop, m); if (__predict_false(*lsop == NULL)) { TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_aborted); TCPSTATES_DEC(TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED); } else TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_completed); /* how do we find the inp for the new socket? */ if (sc != &scs) syncache_free(sc); return (1); failed: if (sc != NULL) { TCPSTATES_DEC(TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED); if (sc != &scs) syncache_free(sc); } if (s != NULL) free(s, M_TCPLOG); *lsop = NULL; return (0); } static struct socket * syncache_tfo_expand(struct syncache *sc, struct socket *lso, struct mbuf *m, uint64_t response_cookie) { struct inpcb *inp; struct tcpcb *tp; unsigned int *pending_counter; struct socket *so; NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(); pending_counter = intotcpcb(sotoinpcb(lso))->t_tfo_pending; so = syncache_socket(sc, lso, m); if (so == NULL) { TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_aborted); atomic_subtract_int(pending_counter, 1); } else { soisconnected(so); inp = sotoinpcb(so); tp = intotcpcb(inp); tp->t_flags |= TF_FASTOPEN; tp->t_tfo_cookie.server = response_cookie; tp->snd_max = tp->iss; tp->snd_nxt = tp->iss; tp->t_tfo_pending = pending_counter; TCPSTATES_INC(TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED); TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_completed); } return (so); } /* * Given a LISTEN socket and an inbound SYN request, add * this to the syn cache, and send back a segment: * * to the source. * * IMPORTANT NOTE: We do _NOT_ ACK data that might accompany the SYN. * Doing so would require that we hold onto the data and deliver it * to the application. However, if we are the target of a SYN-flood * DoS attack, an attacker could send data which would eventually * consume all available buffer space if it were ACKed. By not ACKing * the data, we avoid this DoS scenario. * * The exception to the above is when a SYN with a valid TCP Fast Open (TFO) * cookie is processed and a new socket is created. In this case, any data * accompanying the SYN will be queued to the socket by tcp_input() and will * be ACKed either when the application sends response data or the delayed * ACK timer expires, whichever comes first. */ struct socket * syncache_add(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcpopt *to, struct tcphdr *th, struct inpcb *inp, struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, void *tod, void *todctx, uint8_t iptos, uint16_t port) { struct tcpcb *tp; struct socket *rv = NULL; struct syncache *sc = NULL; struct syncache_head *sch; struct mbuf *ipopts = NULL; u_int ltflags; int win, ip_ttl, ip_tos; char *s; #ifdef INET6 int autoflowlabel = 0; #endif #ifdef MAC struct label *maclabel = NULL; #endif struct syncache scs; uint64_t tfo_response_cookie; unsigned int *tfo_pending = NULL; int tfo_cookie_valid = 0; int tfo_response_cookie_valid = 0; bool locked; INP_RLOCK_ASSERT(inp); /* listen socket */ KASSERT((tcp_get_flags(th) & (TH_RST|TH_ACK|TH_SYN)) == TH_SYN, ("%s: unexpected tcp flags", __func__)); /* * Combine all so/tp operations very early to drop the INP lock as * soon as possible. */ KASSERT(SOLISTENING(so), ("%s: %p not listening", __func__, so)); tp = sototcpcb(so); #ifdef INET6 if (inc->inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) { if (inp->inp_flags & IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL) { autoflowlabel = 1; } ip_ttl = in6_selecthlim(inp, NULL); if ((inp->in6p_outputopts == NULL) || (inp->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_tclass == -1)) { ip_tos = 0; } else { ip_tos = inp->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_tclass; } } #endif #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET) else #endif #ifdef INET { ip_ttl = inp->inp_ip_ttl; ip_tos = inp->inp_ip_tos; } #endif win = so->sol_sbrcv_hiwat; ltflags = (tp->t_flags & (TF_NOOPT | TF_SIGNATURE)); if (V_tcp_fastopen_server_enable && (tp->t_flags & TF_FASTOPEN) && (tp->t_tfo_pending != NULL) && (to->to_flags & TOF_FASTOPEN)) { /* * Limit the number of pending TFO connections to * approximately half of the queue limit. This prevents TFO * SYN floods from starving the service by filling the * listen queue with bogus TFO connections. */ if (atomic_fetchadd_int(tp->t_tfo_pending, 1) <= (so->sol_qlimit / 2)) { int result; result = tcp_fastopen_check_cookie(inc, to->to_tfo_cookie, to->to_tfo_len, &tfo_response_cookie); tfo_cookie_valid = (result > 0); tfo_response_cookie_valid = (result >= 0); } /* * Remember the TFO pending counter as it will have to be * decremented below if we don't make it to syncache_tfo_expand(). */ tfo_pending = tp->t_tfo_pending; } #ifdef MAC if (mac_syncache_init(&maclabel) != 0) { INP_RUNLOCK(inp); goto done; } else mac_syncache_create(maclabel, inp); #endif if (!tfo_cookie_valid) INP_RUNLOCK(inp); /* * Remember the IP options, if any. */ #ifdef INET6 if (!(inc->inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6)) #endif #ifdef INET ipopts = (m) ? ip_srcroute(m) : NULL; #else ipopts = NULL; #endif #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE) /* * When the socket is TCP-MD5 enabled check that, * - a signed packet is valid * - a non-signed packet does not have a security association * * If a signed packet fails validation or a non-signed packet has a * security association, the packet will be dropped. */ if (ltflags & TF_SIGNATURE) { if (to->to_flags & TOF_SIGNATURE) { if (!TCPMD5_ENABLED() || TCPMD5_INPUT(m, th, to->to_signature) != 0) goto done; } else { if (TCPMD5_ENABLED() && TCPMD5_INPUT(m, NULL, NULL) != ENOENT) goto done; } } else if (to->to_flags & TOF_SIGNATURE) goto done; #endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */ /* * See if we already have an entry for this connection. * If we do, resend the SYN,ACK, and reset the retransmit timer. * * XXX: should the syncache be re-initialized with the contents * of the new SYN here (which may have different options?) * * XXX: We do not check the sequence number to see if this is a * real retransmit or a new connection attempt. The question is * how to handle such a case; either ignore it as spoofed, or * drop the current entry and create a new one? */ if (syncache_cookiesonly()) { sc = NULL; sch = syncache_hashbucket(inc); locked = false; } else { sc = syncache_lookup(inc, &sch); /* returns locked sch */ locked = true; SCH_LOCK_ASSERT(sch); } if (sc != NULL) { if (tfo_cookie_valid) INP_RUNLOCK(inp); TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_dupsyn); if (ipopts) { /* * If we were remembering a previous source route, * forget it and use the new one we've been given. */ if (sc->sc_ipopts) (void)m_free(sc->sc_ipopts); sc->sc_ipopts = ipopts; } /* * Update timestamp if present. */ if ((sc->sc_flags & SCF_TIMESTAMP) && (to->to_flags & TOF_TS)) sc->sc_tsreflect = to->to_tsval; else sc->sc_flags &= ~SCF_TIMESTAMP; /* * Adjust ECN response if needed, e.g. different * IP ECN field, or a fallback by the remote host. */ if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_ECN_MASK) { sc->sc_flags &= ~SCF_ECN_MASK; sc->sc_flags |= tcp_ecn_syncache_add(tcp_get_flags(th), iptos); } #ifdef MAC /* * Since we have already unconditionally allocated label * storage, free it up. The syncache entry will already * have an initialized label we can use. */ mac_syncache_destroy(&maclabel); #endif TCP_PROBE5(receive, NULL, NULL, m, NULL, th); /* Retransmit SYN|ACK and reset retransmit count. */ if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(&sc->sc_inc, th, NULL, NULL))) { log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: Received duplicate SYN, " "resetting timer and retransmitting SYN|ACK\n", s, __func__); free(s, M_TCPLOG); } if (syncache_respond(sc, m, TH_SYN|TH_ACK) == 0) { sc->sc_rxmits = 0; syncache_timeout(sc, sch, 1); TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndacks); TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndtotal); } else { syncache_drop(sc, sch); TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_dropped); } SCH_UNLOCK(sch); goto donenoprobe; } KASSERT(sc == NULL, ("sc(%p) != NULL", sc)); /* * Skip allocating a syncache entry if we are just going to discard * it later. */ if (!locked || tfo_cookie_valid) { bzero(&scs, sizeof(scs)); sc = &scs; } else { sc = uma_zalloc(V_tcp_syncache.zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO); if (sc == NULL) { /* * The zone allocator couldn't provide more entries. * Treat this as if the cache was full; drop the oldest * entry and insert the new one. */ TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_zonefail); sc = TAILQ_LAST(&sch->sch_bucket, sch_head); if (sc != NULL) { sch->sch_last_overflow = time_uptime; syncache_drop(sc, sch); syncache_pause(inc); } sc = uma_zalloc(V_tcp_syncache.zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO); if (sc == NULL) { if (V_tcp_syncookies) { bzero(&scs, sizeof(scs)); sc = &scs; } else { KASSERT(locked, ("%s: bucket unexpectedly unlocked", __func__)); SCH_UNLOCK(sch); goto done; } } } } KASSERT(sc != NULL, ("sc == NULL")); if (!tfo_cookie_valid && tfo_response_cookie_valid) sc->sc_tfo_cookie = &tfo_response_cookie; /* * Fill in the syncache values. */ #ifdef MAC sc->sc_label = maclabel; #endif /* * sc_cred is only used in syncache_pcblist() to list TCP endpoints in * TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED state when V_tcp_syncache.see_other is false. * Therefore, store the credentials and take a reference count only * when needed: * - sc is allocated from the zone and not using the on stack instance. * - the sysctl variable net.inet.tcp.syncache.see_other is false. * The reference count is decremented when a zone allocated sc is * freed in syncache_free(). */ if (sc != &scs && !V_tcp_syncache.see_other) sc->sc_cred = crhold(so->so_cred); else sc->sc_cred = NULL; sc->sc_port = port; sc->sc_ipopts = ipopts; bcopy(inc, &sc->sc_inc, sizeof(struct in_conninfo)); sc->sc_ip_tos = ip_tos; sc->sc_ip_ttl = ip_ttl; #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD sc->sc_tod = tod; sc->sc_todctx = todctx; #endif sc->sc_irs = th->th_seq; sc->sc_flags = 0; sc->sc_flowlabel = 0; /* * Initial receive window: clip sbspace to [0 .. TCP_MAXWIN]. * win was derived from socket earlier in the function. */ win = imax(win, 0); win = imin(win, TCP_MAXWIN); sc->sc_wnd = win; if (V_tcp_do_rfc1323 && !(ltflags & TF_NOOPT)) { /* * A timestamp received in a SYN makes * it ok to send timestamp requests and replies. */ if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) && (V_tcp_do_rfc1323 != 2)) { sc->sc_tsreflect = to->to_tsval; sc->sc_flags |= SCF_TIMESTAMP; sc->sc_tsoff = tcp_new_ts_offset(inc); } if ((to->to_flags & TOF_SCALE) && (V_tcp_do_rfc1323 != 3)) { int wscale = 0; /* * Pick the smallest possible scaling factor that * will still allow us to scale up to sb_max, aka * kern.ipc.maxsockbuf. * * We do this because there are broken firewalls that * will corrupt the window scale option, leading to * the other endpoint believing that our advertised * window is unscaled. At scale factors larger than * 5 the unscaled window will drop below 1500 bytes, * leading to serious problems when traversing these * broken firewalls. * * With the default maxsockbuf of 256K, a scale factor * of 3 will be chosen by this algorithm. Those who * choose a larger maxsockbuf should watch out * for the compatibility problems mentioned above. * * RFC1323: The Window field in a SYN (i.e., a * or ) segment itself is never scaled. */ while (wscale < TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT && (TCP_MAXWIN << wscale) < sb_max) wscale++; sc->sc_requested_r_scale = wscale; sc->sc_requested_s_scale = to->to_wscale; sc->sc_flags |= SCF_WINSCALE; } } #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE) /* * If incoming packet has an MD5 signature, flag this in the * syncache so that syncache_respond() will do the right thing * with the SYN+ACK. */ if (to->to_flags & TOF_SIGNATURE) sc->sc_flags |= SCF_SIGNATURE; #endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */ if (to->to_flags & TOF_SACKPERM) sc->sc_flags |= SCF_SACK; if (to->to_flags & TOF_MSS) sc->sc_peer_mss = to->to_mss; /* peer mss may be zero */ if (ltflags & TF_NOOPT) sc->sc_flags |= SCF_NOOPT; /* ECN Handshake */ if (V_tcp_do_ecn && (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_CANNOT_DO_ECN) == 0) sc->sc_flags |= tcp_ecn_syncache_add(tcp_get_flags(th), iptos); if (V_tcp_syncookies) sc->sc_iss = syncookie_generate(sch, sc); else sc->sc_iss = arc4random(); #ifdef INET6 if (autoflowlabel) { if (V_tcp_syncookies) sc->sc_flowlabel = sc->sc_iss; else sc->sc_flowlabel = ip6_randomflowlabel(); sc->sc_flowlabel = htonl(sc->sc_flowlabel) & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK; } #endif if (locked) SCH_UNLOCK(sch); if (tfo_cookie_valid) { rv = syncache_tfo_expand(sc, so, m, tfo_response_cookie); /* INP_RUNLOCK(inp) will be performed by the caller */ goto tfo_expanded; } TCP_PROBE5(receive, NULL, NULL, m, NULL, th); /* * Do a standard 3-way handshake. */ if (syncache_respond(sc, m, TH_SYN|TH_ACK) == 0) { if (sc != &scs) syncache_insert(sc, sch); /* locks and unlocks sch */ TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndacks); TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndtotal); } else { if (sc != &scs) syncache_free(sc); TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_dropped); } goto donenoprobe; done: TCP_PROBE5(receive, NULL, NULL, m, NULL, th); donenoprobe: if (m) m_freem(m); /* * If tfo_pending is not NULL here, then a TFO SYN that did not * result in a new socket was processed and the associated pending * counter has not yet been decremented. All such TFO processing paths * transit this point. */ if (tfo_pending != NULL) tcp_fastopen_decrement_counter(tfo_pending); tfo_expanded: if (sc == NULL || sc == &scs) { #ifdef MAC mac_syncache_destroy(&maclabel); #endif if (ipopts) (void)m_free(ipopts); } return (rv); } /* * Send SYN|ACK or ACK to the peer. Either in response to a peer's segment, * i.e. m0 != NULL, or upon 3WHS ACK timeout, i.e. m0 == NULL. */ static int syncache_respond(struct syncache *sc, const struct mbuf *m0, int flags) { struct ip *ip = NULL; struct mbuf *m; struct tcphdr *th = NULL; struct udphdr *udp = NULL; int optlen, error = 0; /* Make compiler happy */ u_int16_t hlen, tlen, mssopt, ulen; struct tcpopt to; #ifdef INET6 struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL; #endif NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(); hlen = #ifdef INET6 (sc->sc_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) ? sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) : #endif sizeof(struct ip); tlen = hlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr); if (sc->sc_port) { tlen += sizeof(struct udphdr); } /* Determine MSS we advertize to other end of connection. */ mssopt = tcp_mssopt(&sc->sc_inc); if (sc->sc_port) mssopt -= V_tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead; mssopt = max(mssopt, V_tcp_minmss); /* XXX: Assume that the entire packet will fit in a header mbuf. */ KASSERT(max_linkhdr + tlen + TCP_MAXOLEN <= MHLEN, ("syncache: mbuf too small: hlen %u, sc_port %u, max_linkhdr %d + " "tlen %d + TCP_MAXOLEN %ju <= MHLEN %d", hlen, sc->sc_port, max_linkhdr, tlen, (uintmax_t)TCP_MAXOLEN, MHLEN)); /* Create the IP+TCP header from scratch. */ m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA); if (m == NULL) return (ENOBUFS); #ifdef MAC mac_syncache_create_mbuf(sc->sc_label, m); #endif m->m_data += max_linkhdr; m->m_len = tlen; m->m_pkthdr.len = tlen; m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL; #ifdef INET6 if (sc->sc_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) { ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); ip6->ip6_vfc = IPV6_VERSION; ip6->ip6_src = sc->sc_inc.inc6_laddr; ip6->ip6_dst = sc->sc_inc.inc6_faddr; ip6->ip6_plen = htons(tlen - hlen); /* ip6_hlim is set after checksum */ /* Zero out traffic class and flow label. */ ip6->ip6_flow &= ~IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK; ip6->ip6_flow |= sc->sc_flowlabel; if (sc->sc_port != 0) { ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_UDP; udp = (struct udphdr *)(ip6 + 1); udp->uh_sport = htons(V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port); udp->uh_dport = sc->sc_port; ulen = (tlen - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)); th = (struct tcphdr *)(udp + 1); } else { ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP; th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1); } ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl(sc->sc_ip_tos << IPV6_FLOWLABEL_LEN); } #endif #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET) else #endif #ifdef INET { ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); ip->ip_v = IPVERSION; ip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2; ip->ip_len = htons(tlen); ip->ip_id = 0; ip->ip_off = 0; ip->ip_sum = 0; ip->ip_src = sc->sc_inc.inc_laddr; ip->ip_dst = sc->sc_inc.inc_faddr; ip->ip_ttl = sc->sc_ip_ttl; ip->ip_tos = sc->sc_ip_tos; /* * See if we should do MTU discovery. Route lookups are * expensive, so we will only unset the DF bit if: * * 1) path_mtu_discovery is disabled * 2) the SCF_UNREACH flag has been set */ if (V_path_mtu_discovery && ((sc->sc_flags & SCF_UNREACH) == 0)) ip->ip_off |= htons(IP_DF); if (sc->sc_port == 0) { ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_TCP; th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1); } else { ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_UDP; udp = (struct udphdr *)(ip + 1); udp->uh_sport = htons(V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port); udp->uh_dport = sc->sc_port; ulen = (tlen - sizeof(struct ip)); th = (struct tcphdr *)(udp + 1); } } #endif /* INET */ th->th_sport = sc->sc_inc.inc_lport; th->th_dport = sc->sc_inc.inc_fport; if (flags & TH_SYN) th->th_seq = htonl(sc->sc_iss); else th->th_seq = htonl(sc->sc_iss + 1); th->th_ack = htonl(sc->sc_irs + 1); th->th_off = sizeof(struct tcphdr) >> 2; th->th_win = htons(sc->sc_wnd); th->th_urp = 0; flags = tcp_ecn_syncache_respond(flags, sc); tcp_set_flags(th, flags); /* Tack on the TCP options. */ if ((sc->sc_flags & SCF_NOOPT) == 0) { to.to_flags = 0; if (flags & TH_SYN) { to.to_mss = mssopt; to.to_flags = TOF_MSS; if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_WINSCALE) { to.to_wscale = sc->sc_requested_r_scale; to.to_flags |= TOF_SCALE; } if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_SACK) to.to_flags |= TOF_SACKPERM; #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE) if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_SIGNATURE) to.to_flags |= TOF_SIGNATURE; #endif if (sc->sc_tfo_cookie) { to.to_flags |= TOF_FASTOPEN; to.to_tfo_len = TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_LEN; to.to_tfo_cookie = sc->sc_tfo_cookie; /* don't send cookie again when retransmitting response */ sc->sc_tfo_cookie = NULL; } } if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_TIMESTAMP) { to.to_tsval = sc->sc_tsoff + tcp_ts_getticks(); to.to_tsecr = sc->sc_tsreflect; to.to_flags |= TOF_TS; } optlen = tcp_addoptions(&to, (u_char *)(th + 1)); /* Adjust headers by option size. */ th->th_off = (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2; m->m_len += optlen; m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen; #ifdef INET6 if (sc->sc_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) ip6->ip6_plen = htons(ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen) + optlen); else #endif ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) + optlen); #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE) if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_SIGNATURE) { KASSERT(to.to_flags & TOF_SIGNATURE, ("tcp_addoptions() didn't set tcp_signature")); /* NOTE: to.to_signature is inside of mbuf */ if (!TCPMD5_ENABLED() || TCPMD5_OUTPUT(m, th, to.to_signature) != 0) { m_freem(m); return (EACCES); } } #endif } else optlen = 0; if (udp) { ulen += optlen; udp->uh_ulen = htons(ulen); } M_SETFIB(m, sc->sc_inc.inc_fibnum); /* * If we have peer's SYN and it has a flowid, then let's assign it to * our SYN|ACK. ip6_output() and ip_output() will not assign flowid * to SYN|ACK due to lack of inp here. */ if (m0 != NULL && M_HASHTYPE_GET(m0) != M_HASHTYPE_NONE) { m->m_pkthdr.flowid = m0->m_pkthdr.flowid; M_HASHTYPE_SET(m, M_HASHTYPE_GET(m0)); } #ifdef INET6 if (sc->sc_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) { if (sc->sc_port) { m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_UDP_IPV6; m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum); udp->uh_sum = in6_cksum_pseudo(ip6, ulen, IPPROTO_UDP, 0); th->th_sum = htons(0); } else { m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP_IPV6; m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum); th->th_sum = in6_cksum_pseudo(ip6, tlen + optlen - hlen, IPPROTO_TCP, 0); } ip6->ip6_hlim = sc->sc_ip_ttl; #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD if (ADDED_BY_TOE(sc)) { struct toedev *tod = sc->sc_tod; error = tod->tod_syncache_respond(tod, sc->sc_todctx, m); return (error); } #endif TCP_PROBE5(send, NULL, NULL, ip6, NULL, th); error = ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL); } #endif #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET) else #endif #ifdef INET { if (sc->sc_port) { m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_UDP; m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum); udp->uh_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr, htons(ulen + IPPROTO_UDP)); th->th_sum = htons(0); } else { m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP; m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum); th->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr, htons(tlen + optlen - hlen + IPPROTO_TCP)); } #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD if (ADDED_BY_TOE(sc)) { struct toedev *tod = sc->sc_tod; error = tod->tod_syncache_respond(tod, sc->sc_todctx, m); return (error); } #endif TCP_PROBE5(send, NULL, NULL, ip, NULL, th); error = ip_output(m, sc->sc_ipopts, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); } #endif return (error); } /* * The purpose of syncookies is to handle spoofed SYN flooding DoS attacks * that exceed the capacity of the syncache by avoiding the storage of any * of the SYNs we receive. Syncookies defend against blind SYN flooding * attacks where the attacker does not have access to our responses. * * Syncookies encode and include all necessary information about the * connection setup within the SYN|ACK that we send back. That way we * can avoid keeping any local state until the ACK to our SYN|ACK returns * (if ever). Normally the syncache and syncookies are running in parallel * with the latter taking over when the former is exhausted. When matching * syncache entry is found the syncookie is ignored. * * The only reliable information persisting the 3WHS is our initial sequence * number ISS of 32 bits. Syncookies embed a cryptographically sufficient * strong hash (MAC) value and a few bits of TCP SYN options in the ISS * of our SYN|ACK. The MAC can be recomputed when the ACK to our SYN|ACK * returns and signifies a legitimate connection if it matches the ACK. * * The available space of 32 bits to store the hash and to encode the SYN * option information is very tight and we should have at least 24 bits for * the MAC to keep the number of guesses by blind spoofing reasonably high. * * SYN option information we have to encode to fully restore a connection: * MSS: is imporant to chose an optimal segment size to avoid IP level * fragmentation along the path. The common MSS values can be encoded * in a 3-bit table. Uncommon values are captured by the next lower value * in the table leading to a slight increase in packetization overhead. * WSCALE: is necessary to allow large windows to be used for high delay- * bandwidth product links. Not scaling the window when it was initially * negotiated is bad for performance as lack of scaling further decreases * the apparent available send window. We only need to encode the WSCALE * we received from the remote end. Our end can be recalculated at any * time. The common WSCALE values can be encoded in a 3-bit table. * Uncommon values are captured by the next lower value in the table * making us under-estimate the available window size halving our * theoretically possible maximum throughput for that connection. * SACK: Greatly assists in packet loss recovery and requires 1 bit. * TIMESTAMP and SIGNATURE is not encoded because they are permanent options * that are included in all segments on a connection. We enable them when * the ACK has them. * * Security of syncookies and attack vectors: * * The MAC is computed over (faddr||laddr||fport||lport||irs||flags||secmod) * together with the gloabl secret to make it unique per connection attempt. * Thus any change of any of those parameters results in a different MAC output * in an unpredictable way unless a collision is encountered. 24 bits of the * MAC are embedded into the ISS. * * To prevent replay attacks two rotating global secrets are updated with a * new random value every 15 seconds. The life-time of a syncookie is thus * 15-30 seconds. * * Vector 1: Attacking the secret. This requires finding a weakness in the * MAC itself or the way it is used here. The attacker can do a chosen plain * text attack by varying and testing the all parameters under his control. * The strength depends on the size and randomness of the secret, and the * cryptographic security of the MAC function. Due to the constant updating * of the secret the attacker has at most 29.999 seconds to find the secret * and launch spoofed connections. After that he has to start all over again. * * Vector 2: Collision attack on the MAC of a single ACK. With a 24 bit MAC * size an average of 4,823 attempts are required for a 50% chance of success * to spoof a single syncookie (birthday collision paradox). However the * attacker is blind and doesn't know if one of his attempts succeeded unless * he has a side channel to interfere success from. A single connection setup * success average of 90% requires 8,790 packets, 99.99% requires 17,578 packets. * This many attempts are required for each one blind spoofed connection. For * every additional spoofed connection he has to launch another N attempts. * Thus for a sustained rate 100 spoofed connections per second approximately * 1,800,000 packets per second would have to be sent. * * NB: The MAC function should be fast so that it doesn't become a CPU * exhaustion attack vector itself. * * References: * RFC4987 TCP SYN Flooding Attacks and Common Mitigations * SYN cookies were first proposed by cryptographer Dan J. Bernstein in 1996 * http://cr.yp.to/syncookies.html (overview) * http://cr.yp.to/syncookies/archive (details) * * * Schematic construction of a syncookie enabled Initial Sequence Number: * 0 1 2 3 * 12345678901234567890123456789012 * |xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxWWWMMMSP| * * x 24 MAC (truncated) * W 3 Send Window Scale index * M 3 MSS index * S 1 SACK permitted * P 1 Odd/even secret */ /* * Distribution and probability of certain MSS values. Those in between are * rounded down to the next lower one. * [An Analysis of TCP Maximum Segment Sizes, S. Alcock and R. Nelson, 2011] * .2% .3% 5% 7% 7% 20% 15% 45% */ static int tcp_sc_msstab[] = { 216, 536, 1200, 1360, 1400, 1440, 1452, 1460 }; /* * Distribution and probability of certain WSCALE values. We have to map the * (send) window scale (shift) option with a range of 0-14 from 4 bits into 3 * bits based on prevalence of certain values. Where we don't have an exact * match for are rounded down to the next lower one letting us under-estimate * the true available window. At the moment this would happen only for the * very uncommon values 3, 5 and those above 8 (more than 16MB socket buffer * and window size). The absence of the WSCALE option (no scaling in either * direction) is encoded with index zero. * [WSCALE values histograms, Allman, 2012] * X 10 10 35 5 6 14 10% by host * X 11 4 5 5 18 49 3% by connections */ static int tcp_sc_wstab[] = { 0, 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8 }; /* * Compute the MAC for the SYN cookie. SIPHASH-2-4 is chosen for its speed * and good cryptographic properties. */ static uint32_t syncookie_mac(struct in_conninfo *inc, tcp_seq irs, uint8_t flags, uint8_t *secbits, uintptr_t secmod) { SIPHASH_CTX ctx; uint32_t siphash[2]; SipHash24_Init(&ctx); SipHash_SetKey(&ctx, secbits); switch (inc->inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) { #ifdef INET case 0: SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc_faddr, sizeof(inc->inc_faddr)); SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc_laddr, sizeof(inc->inc_laddr)); break; #endif #ifdef INET6 case INC_ISIPV6: SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc6_faddr, sizeof(inc->inc6_faddr)); SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc6_laddr, sizeof(inc->inc6_laddr)); break; #endif } SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc_fport, sizeof(inc->inc_fport)); SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc_lport, sizeof(inc->inc_lport)); SipHash_Update(&ctx, &irs, sizeof(irs)); SipHash_Update(&ctx, &flags, sizeof(flags)); SipHash_Update(&ctx, &secmod, sizeof(secmod)); SipHash_Final((u_int8_t *)&siphash, &ctx); return (siphash[0] ^ siphash[1]); } static tcp_seq syncookie_generate(struct syncache_head *sch, struct syncache *sc) { u_int i, secbit, wscale; uint32_t iss, hash; uint8_t *secbits; union syncookie cookie; cookie.cookie = 0; /* Map our computed MSS into the 3-bit index. */ for (i = nitems(tcp_sc_msstab) - 1; tcp_sc_msstab[i] > sc->sc_peer_mss && i > 0; i--) ; cookie.flags.mss_idx = i; /* * Map the send window scale into the 3-bit index but only if * the wscale option was received. */ if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_WINSCALE) { wscale = sc->sc_requested_s_scale; for (i = nitems(tcp_sc_wstab) - 1; tcp_sc_wstab[i] > wscale && i > 0; i--) ; cookie.flags.wscale_idx = i; } /* Can we do SACK? */ if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_SACK) cookie.flags.sack_ok = 1; /* Which of the two secrets to use. */ secbit = V_tcp_syncache.secret.oddeven & 0x1; cookie.flags.odd_even = secbit; secbits = V_tcp_syncache.secret.key[secbit]; hash = syncookie_mac(&sc->sc_inc, sc->sc_irs, cookie.cookie, secbits, (uintptr_t)sch); /* * Put the flags into the hash and XOR them to get better ISS number * variance. This doesn't enhance the cryptographic strength and is * done to prevent the 8 cookie bits from showing up directly on the * wire. */ iss = hash & ~0xff; iss |= cookie.cookie ^ (hash >> 24); TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_sendcookie); return (iss); } static bool syncookie_expand(struct in_conninfo *inc, const struct syncache_head *sch, struct syncache *sc, struct tcphdr *th, struct tcpopt *to, struct socket *lso, uint16_t port) { uint32_t hash; uint8_t *secbits; tcp_seq ack, seq; int wnd, wscale = 0; union syncookie cookie; /* * Pull information out of SYN-ACK/ACK and revert sequence number * advances. */ ack = th->th_ack - 1; seq = th->th_seq - 1; /* * Unpack the flags containing enough information to restore the * connection. */ cookie.cookie = (ack & 0xff) ^ (ack >> 24); /* Which of the two secrets to use. */ secbits = V_tcp_syncache.secret.key[cookie.flags.odd_even]; hash = syncookie_mac(inc, seq, cookie.cookie, secbits, (uintptr_t)sch); /* The recomputed hash matches the ACK if this was a genuine cookie. */ if ((ack & ~0xff) != (hash & ~0xff)) return (false); /* Fill in the syncache values. */ sc->sc_flags = 0; bcopy(inc, &sc->sc_inc, sizeof(struct in_conninfo)); sc->sc_ipopts = NULL; sc->sc_irs = seq; sc->sc_iss = ack; switch (inc->inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) { #ifdef INET case 0: sc->sc_ip_ttl = sotoinpcb(lso)->inp_ip_ttl; sc->sc_ip_tos = sotoinpcb(lso)->inp_ip_tos; break; #endif #ifdef INET6 case INC_ISIPV6: if (sotoinpcb(lso)->inp_flags & IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL) sc->sc_flowlabel = htonl(sc->sc_iss) & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK; break; #endif } sc->sc_peer_mss = tcp_sc_msstab[cookie.flags.mss_idx]; /* We can simply recompute receive window scale we sent earlier. */ while (wscale < TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT && (TCP_MAXWIN << wscale) < sb_max) wscale++; /* Only use wscale if it was enabled in the orignal SYN. */ if (cookie.flags.wscale_idx > 0) { sc->sc_requested_r_scale = wscale; sc->sc_requested_s_scale = tcp_sc_wstab[cookie.flags.wscale_idx]; sc->sc_flags |= SCF_WINSCALE; } wnd = lso->sol_sbrcv_hiwat; wnd = imax(wnd, 0); wnd = imin(wnd, TCP_MAXWIN); sc->sc_wnd = wnd; if (cookie.flags.sack_ok) sc->sc_flags |= SCF_SACK; if (to->to_flags & TOF_TS) { sc->sc_flags |= SCF_TIMESTAMP; sc->sc_tsreflect = to->to_tsval; sc->sc_tsoff = tcp_new_ts_offset(inc); } if (to->to_flags & TOF_SIGNATURE) sc->sc_flags |= SCF_SIGNATURE; sc->sc_rxmits = 0; sc->sc_port = port; return (true); } #ifdef INVARIANTS static void syncookie_cmp(struct in_conninfo *inc, const struct syncache_head *sch, struct syncache *sc, struct tcphdr *th, struct tcpopt *to, struct socket *lso, uint16_t port) { struct syncache scs; char *s; bzero(&scs, sizeof(scs)); if (syncookie_expand(inc, sch, &scs, th, to, lso, port) && (sc->sc_peer_mss != scs.sc_peer_mss || sc->sc_requested_r_scale != scs.sc_requested_r_scale || sc->sc_requested_s_scale != scs.sc_requested_s_scale || (sc->sc_flags & SCF_SACK) != (scs.sc_flags & SCF_SACK))) { if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(inc, th, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) return; if (sc->sc_peer_mss != scs.sc_peer_mss) log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: mss different %i vs %i\n", s, __func__, sc->sc_peer_mss, scs.sc_peer_mss); if (sc->sc_requested_r_scale != scs.sc_requested_r_scale) log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: rwscale different %i vs %i\n", s, __func__, sc->sc_requested_r_scale, scs.sc_requested_r_scale); if (sc->sc_requested_s_scale != scs.sc_requested_s_scale) log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: swscale different %i vs %i\n", s, __func__, sc->sc_requested_s_scale, scs.sc_requested_s_scale); if ((sc->sc_flags & SCF_SACK) != (scs.sc_flags & SCF_SACK)) log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: SACK different\n", s, __func__); free(s, M_TCPLOG); } } #endif /* INVARIANTS */ static void syncookie_reseed(void *arg) { struct tcp_syncache *sc = arg; uint8_t *secbits; int secbit; /* * Reseeding the secret doesn't have to be protected by a lock. * It only must be ensured that the new random values are visible * to all CPUs in a SMP environment. The atomic with release * semantics ensures that. */ secbit = (sc->secret.oddeven & 0x1) ? 0 : 1; secbits = sc->secret.key[secbit]; arc4rand(secbits, SYNCOOKIE_SECRET_SIZE, 0); atomic_add_rel_int(&sc->secret.oddeven, 1); /* Reschedule ourself. */ callout_schedule(&sc->secret.reseed, SYNCOOKIE_LIFETIME * hz); } /* * We have overflowed a bucket. Let's pause dealing with the syncache. * This function will increment the bucketoverflow statistics appropriately * (once per pause when pausing is enabled; otherwise, once per overflow). */ static void syncache_pause(struct in_conninfo *inc) { time_t delta; const char *s; /* XXX: * 2. Add sysctl read here so we don't get the benefit of this * change without the new sysctl. */ /* * Try an unlocked read. If we already know that another thread * has activated the feature, there is no need to proceed. */ if (V_tcp_syncache.paused) return; /* Are cookied enabled? If not, we can't pause. */ if (!V_tcp_syncookies) { TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_bucketoverflow); return; } /* * We may be the first thread to find an overflow. Get the lock * and evaluate if we need to take action. */ mtx_lock(&V_tcp_syncache.pause_mtx); if (V_tcp_syncache.paused) { mtx_unlock(&V_tcp_syncache.pause_mtx); return; } /* Activate protection. */ V_tcp_syncache.paused = true; TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_bucketoverflow); /* * Determine the last backoff time. If we are seeing a re-newed * attack within that same time after last reactivating the syncache, * consider it an extension of the same attack. */ delta = TCP_SYNCACHE_PAUSE_TIME << V_tcp_syncache.pause_backoff; if (V_tcp_syncache.pause_until + delta - time_uptime > 0) { if (V_tcp_syncache.pause_backoff < TCP_SYNCACHE_MAX_BACKOFF) { delta <<= 1; V_tcp_syncache.pause_backoff++; } } else { delta = TCP_SYNCACHE_PAUSE_TIME; V_tcp_syncache.pause_backoff = 0; } /* Log a warning, including IP addresses, if able. */ if (inc != NULL) s = tcp_log_addrs(inc, NULL, NULL, NULL); else s = (const char *)NULL; log(LOG_WARNING, "TCP syncache overflow detected; using syncookies for " "the next %lld seconds%s%s%s\n", (long long)delta, (s != NULL) ? " (last SYN: " : "", (s != NULL) ? s : "", (s != NULL) ? ")" : ""); free(__DECONST(void *, s), M_TCPLOG); /* Use the calculated delta to set a new pause time. */ V_tcp_syncache.pause_until = time_uptime + delta; callout_reset(&V_tcp_syncache.pause_co, delta * hz, syncache_unpause, &V_tcp_syncache); mtx_unlock(&V_tcp_syncache.pause_mtx); } /* Evaluate whether we need to unpause. */ static void syncache_unpause(void *arg) { struct tcp_syncache *sc; time_t delta; sc = arg; mtx_assert(&sc->pause_mtx, MA_OWNED | MA_NOTRECURSED); callout_deactivate(&sc->pause_co); /* * Check to make sure we are not running early. If the pause * time has expired, then deactivate the protection. */ if ((delta = sc->pause_until - time_uptime) > 0) callout_schedule(&sc->pause_co, delta * hz); else sc->paused = false; } /* * Exports the syncache entries to userland so that netstat can display * them alongside the other sockets. This function is intended to be * called only from tcp_pcblist. * * Due to concurrency on an active system, the number of pcbs exported * may have no relation to max_pcbs. max_pcbs merely indicates the * amount of space the caller allocated for this function to use. */ int syncache_pcblist(struct sysctl_req *req) { struct xtcpcb xt; struct syncache *sc; struct syncache_head *sch; int error, i; bzero(&xt, sizeof(xt)); xt.xt_len = sizeof(xt); xt.t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED; xt.xt_inp.xi_socket.xso_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP; xt.xt_inp.xi_socket.xso_len = sizeof (struct xsocket); xt.xt_inp.xi_socket.so_type = SOCK_STREAM; xt.xt_inp.xi_socket.so_state = SS_ISCONNECTING; for (i = 0; i < V_tcp_syncache.hashsize; i++) { sch = &V_tcp_syncache.hashbase[i]; SCH_LOCK(sch); TAILQ_FOREACH(sc, &sch->sch_bucket, sc_hash) { if (sc->sc_cred != NULL && cr_cansee(req->td->td_ucred, sc->sc_cred) != 0) continue; if (sc->sc_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) xt.xt_inp.inp_vflag = INP_IPV6; else xt.xt_inp.inp_vflag = INP_IPV4; xt.xt_encaps_port = sc->sc_port; bcopy(&sc->sc_inc, &xt.xt_inp.inp_inc, sizeof (struct in_conninfo)); error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xt, sizeof xt); if (error) { SCH_UNLOCK(sch); return (0); } } SCH_UNLOCK(sch); } return (0); } diff --git a/sys/netinet/tcp_var.h b/sys/netinet/tcp_var.h index 4d49f5d2a954..d8822c40b17e 100644 --- a/sys/netinet/tcp_var.h +++ b/sys/netinet/tcp_var.h @@ -1,1588 +1,1590 @@ /*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause * * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993, 1994, 1995 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #ifndef _NETINET_TCP_VAR_H_ #define _NETINET_TCP_VAR_H_ #include #include #ifdef _KERNEL #include #include #include #endif #define TCP_END_BYTE_INFO 8 /* Bytes that makeup the "end information array" */ /* Types of ending byte info */ #define TCP_EI_EMPTY_SLOT 0 #define TCP_EI_STATUS_CLIENT_FIN 0x1 #define TCP_EI_STATUS_CLIENT_RST 0x2 #define TCP_EI_STATUS_SERVER_FIN 0x3 #define TCP_EI_STATUS_SERVER_RST 0x4 #define TCP_EI_STATUS_RETRAN 0x5 #define TCP_EI_STATUS_PROGRESS 0x6 #define TCP_EI_STATUS_PERSIST_MAX 0x7 #define TCP_EI_STATUS_KEEP_MAX 0x8 #define TCP_EI_STATUS_DATA_A_CLOSE 0x9 #define TCP_EI_STATUS_RST_IN_FRONT 0xa #define TCP_EI_STATUS_2MSL 0xb #define TCP_EI_STATUS_MAX_VALUE 0xb #define TCP_TRK_REQ_LOG_NEW 0x01 #define TCP_TRK_REQ_LOG_COMPLETE 0x02 #define TCP_TRK_REQ_LOG_FREED 0x03 #define TCP_TRK_REQ_LOG_ALLOCFAIL 0x04 #define TCP_TRK_REQ_LOG_MOREYET 0x05 #define TCP_TRK_REQ_LOG_FORCEFREE 0x06 #define TCP_TRK_REQ_LOG_STALE 0x07 #define TCP_TRK_REQ_LOG_SEARCH 0x08 /************************************************/ /* Status bits we track to assure no duplicates, * the bits here are not used by the code but * for human representation. To check a bit we * take and shift over by 1 minus the value (1-8). */ /************************************************/ #define TCP_EI_BITS_CLIENT_FIN 0x001 #define TCP_EI_BITS_CLIENT_RST 0x002 #define TCP_EI_BITS_SERVER_FIN 0x004 #define TCP_EI_BITS_SERVER_RST 0x008 #define TCP_EI_BITS_RETRAN 0x010 #define TCP_EI_BITS_PROGRESS 0x020 #define TCP_EI_BITS_PRESIST_MAX 0x040 #define TCP_EI_BITS_KEEP_MAX 0x080 #define TCP_EI_BITS_DATA_A_CLO 0x100 #define TCP_EI_BITS_RST_IN_FR 0x200 /* a front state reset */ #define TCP_EI_BITS_2MS_TIMER 0x400 /* 2 MSL timer expired */ #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_WANT_TCPCB) #include #include #include /* TCP segment queue entry */ struct tseg_qent { TAILQ_ENTRY(tseg_qent) tqe_q; struct mbuf *tqe_m; /* mbuf contains packet */ struct mbuf *tqe_last; /* last mbuf in chain */ tcp_seq tqe_start; /* TCP Sequence number start */ int tqe_len; /* TCP segment data length */ uint32_t tqe_flags; /* The flags from tcp_get_flags() */ uint32_t tqe_mbuf_cnt; /* Count of mbuf overhead */ }; TAILQ_HEAD(tsegqe_head, tseg_qent); struct sackblk { tcp_seq start; /* start seq no. of sack block */ tcp_seq end; /* end seq no. */ }; struct sackhole { tcp_seq start; /* start seq no. of hole */ tcp_seq end; /* end seq no. */ tcp_seq rxmit; /* next seq. no in hole to be retransmitted */ TAILQ_ENTRY(sackhole) scblink; /* scoreboard linkage */ }; struct sackhint { struct sackhole *nexthole; int32_t sack_bytes_rexmit; tcp_seq last_sack_ack; /* Most recent/largest sacked ack */ int32_t delivered_data; /* Newly acked data from last SACK */ int32_t sacked_bytes; /* Total sacked bytes reported by the * receiver via sack option */ uint32_t recover_fs; /* Flight Size at the start of Loss recovery */ uint32_t prr_delivered; /* Total bytes delivered using PRR */ uint32_t prr_out; /* Bytes sent during IN_RECOVERY */ int32_t hole_bytes; /* current number of bytes in scoreboard holes */ int32_t lost_bytes; /* number of rfc6675 IsLost() bytes */ }; #define SEGQ_EMPTY(tp) TAILQ_EMPTY(&(tp)->t_segq) STAILQ_HEAD(tcp_log_stailq, tcp_log_mem); #define TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_EMPTY 0x00 /* Available */ #define TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_USED 0x01 /* In use */ #define TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_OPEN 0x02 /* End is not valid (open range request) */ #define TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_SEQV 0x04 /* We had a sendfile that touched it */ #define TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_COMP 0x08 /* Sendfile as placed the last bits (range req only) */ #define TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_FSND 0x10 /* First send has been done into the seq space */ #define TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_LSND 0x20 /* We were able to set the Last Sent */ #define MAX_TCP_TRK_REQ 5 /* Max we will have at once */ struct tcp_sendfile_track { uint64_t timestamp; /* User sent timestamp */ uint64_t start; /* Start of sendfile offset */ uint64_t end; /* End if not open-range req */ uint64_t localtime; /* Time we actually got the req */ uint64_t deadline; /* If in CU mode, deadline to delivery */ uint64_t first_send; /* Time of first send in the range */ uint64_t cspr; /* Client suggested pace rate */ uint64_t sent_at_fs; /* What was t_sndbytes as we begun sending */ uint64_t rxt_at_fs; /* What was t_snd_rxt_bytes as we begun sending */ uint64_t sent_at_ls; /* Sent value at the last send */ uint64_t rxt_at_ls; /* Retransmit value at the last send */ tcp_seq start_seq; /* First TCP Seq assigned */ tcp_seq end_seq; /* If range req last seq */ uint32_t flags; /* Type of request open etc */ uint32_t sbcc_at_s; /* When we allocate what is the sb_cc */ uint32_t hint_maxseg; /* Client hinted maxseg */ uint32_t playout_ms; /* Client playout ms */ uint32_t hybrid_flags; /* Hybrid flags on this request */ }; /* * Change Query responses for a stack switch we create a structure * that allows query response from the new stack to the old, if * supported. * * There are three queries currently defined. * - sendmap * - timers * - rack_times * * For the sendmap query the caller fills in the * req and the req_param as the first seq (usually * snd_una). When the response comes back indicating * that there was data (return value 1), then the caller * can build a sendmap entry based on the range and the * times. The next query would then be done at the * newly created sendmap_end. Repeated until sendmap_end == snd_max. * * Flags in sendmap_flags are defined below as well. * * For timers the standard PACE_TMR_XXXX flags are returned indicating * a pacing timer (possibly) and one other timer. If pacing timer then * the expiration timeout time in microseconds is in timer_pacing_to. * And the value used with whatever timer (if a flag is set) is in * timer_rxt. If no timers are running a 0 is returned and of * course no flags are set in timer_hpts_flags. * * The rack_times are a misc collection of information that * the old stack might possibly fill in. Of course its possible * that an old stack may not have a piece of information. If so * then setting that value to zero is advised. Setting any * timestamp passed should only place a zero in it when it * is unfilled. This may mean that a time is off by a micro-second * but this is ok in the grand scheme of things. * * When switching stacks it is desireable to get as much information * from the old stack to the new stack as possible. Though not always * will the stack be compatible in the types of information. The * init() function needs to take care when it begins changing * things such as inp_flags2 and the timer units to position these * changes at a point where it is unlikely they will fail after * making such changes. A stack optionally can have an "undo" * function * * To transfer information to the old stack from the new in * respect to LRO and the inp_flags2, the new stack should set * the inp_flags2 to what it supports. The old stack in its * fini() function should call the tcp_handle_orphaned_packets() * to clean up any packets. Note that a new stack should attempt */ /* Query types */ #define TCP_QUERY_SENDMAP 1 #define TCP_QUERY_TIMERS_UP 2 #define TCP_QUERY_RACK_TIMES 3 /* Flags returned in sendmap_flags */ #define SNDMAP_ACKED 0x000001/* The remote endpoint acked this */ #define SNDMAP_OVERMAX 0x000008/* We have more retran's then we can fit */ #define SNDMAP_SACK_PASSED 0x000010/* A sack was done above this block */ #define SNDMAP_HAS_FIN 0x000040/* segment is sent with fin */ #define SNDMAP_TLP 0x000080/* segment sent as tail-loss-probe */ #define SNDMAP_HAS_SYN 0x000800/* SYN is on this guy */ #define SNDMAP_HAD_PUSH 0x008000/* Push was sent on original send */ #define SNDMAP_MASK (SNDMAP_ACKED|SNDMAP_OVERMAX|SNDMAP_SACK_PASSED|SNDMAP_HAS_FIN\ |SNDMAP_TLP|SNDMAP_HAS_SYN|SNDMAP_HAD_PUSH) #define SNDMAP_NRTX 3 struct tcp_query_resp { int req; uint32_t req_param; union { struct { tcp_seq sendmap_start; tcp_seq sendmap_end; int sendmap_send_cnt; uint64_t sendmap_time[SNDMAP_NRTX]; uint64_t sendmap_ack_arrival; int sendmap_flags; uint32_t sendmap_r_rtr_bytes; /* If FAS is available if not 0 */ uint32_t sendmap_fas; uint8_t sendmap_dupacks; }; struct { uint32_t timer_hpts_flags; uint32_t timer_pacing_to; uint32_t timer_timer_exp; }; struct { /* Timestamps and rtt's */ uint32_t rack_reorder_ts; /* Last uscts that reordering was seen */ uint32_t rack_num_dsacks; /* Num of dsacks seen */ uint32_t rack_rxt_last_time; /* Last time a RXT/TLP or rack tmr went off */ uint32_t rack_min_rtt; /* never 0 smallest rtt seen */ uint32_t rack_rtt; /* Last rtt used by rack */ uint32_t rack_tmit_time; /* The time the rtt seg was tmited */ uint32_t rack_time_went_idle; /* If in persist the time we went idle */ /* Prr data */ uint32_t rack_sacked; uint32_t rack_holes_rxt; uint32_t rack_prr_delivered; uint32_t rack_prr_recovery_fs; uint32_t rack_prr_out; uint32_t rack_prr_sndcnt; /* TLP data */ uint16_t rack_tlp_cnt_out; /* How many tlp's have been sent */ /* Various bits */ uint8_t rack_tlp_out; /* Is a TLP outstanding */ uint8_t rack_srtt_measured; /* The previous stack has measured srtt */ uint8_t rack_in_persist; /* Is the old stack in persists? */ uint8_t rack_wanted_output; /* Did the prevous stack have a want output set */ }; }; }; #define TCP_TMR_GRANULARITY_TICKS 1 /* TCP timers are in ticks (msec if hz=1000) */ #define TCP_TMR_GRANULARITY_USEC 2 /* TCP timers are in microseconds */ typedef enum { TT_REXMT = 0, TT_PERSIST, TT_KEEP, TT_2MSL, TT_DELACK, TT_N, } tt_which; typedef enum { TT_PROCESSING = 0, TT_PROCESSED, TT_STARTING, TT_STOPPING, } tt_what; /* * Tcp control block, one per tcp connection. */ struct tcpcb { struct inpcb t_inpcb; /* embedded protocol independent cb */ #define t_start_zero t_fb #define t_zero_size (sizeof(struct tcpcb) - \ offsetof(struct tcpcb, t_start_zero)) struct tcp_function_block *t_fb;/* TCP function call block */ void *t_fb_ptr; /* Pointer to t_fb specific data */ struct callout t_callout; sbintime_t t_timers[TT_N]; sbintime_t t_precisions[TT_N]; /* HPTS. Used by BBR and Rack stacks. See tcp_hpts.c for more info. */ TAILQ_ENTRY(tcpcb) t_hpts; /* linkage to HPTS ring */ STAILQ_HEAD(, mbuf) t_inqueue; /* HPTS input packets queue */ uint32_t t_hpts_request; /* Current hpts request, zero if * fits in the pacing window. */ uint32_t t_hpts_slot; /* HPTS wheel slot this tcb is. */ uint32_t t_hpts_drop_reas; /* Reason we are dropping the pcb. */ uint32_t t_hpts_gencnt; uint16_t t_hpts_cpu; /* CPU chosen by hpts_cpuid(). */ uint16_t t_lro_cpu; /* CPU derived from LRO. */ #define HPTS_CPU_NONE ((uint16_t)-1) enum { IHPTS_NONE = 0, IHPTS_ONQUEUE, IHPTS_MOVING, } t_in_hpts; /* Is it linked into HPTS? */ uint32_t t_maxseg:24, /* maximum segment size */ _t_logstate:8; /* State of "black box" logging */ uint32_t t_port:16, /* Tunneling (over udp) port */ t_state:4, /* state of this connection */ t_idle_reduce : 1, t_delayed_ack: 7, /* Delayed ack variable */ t_fin_is_rst: 1, /* Are fin's treated as resets */ t_log_state_set: 1, bits_spare : 2; u_int t_flags; tcp_seq snd_una; /* sent but unacknowledged */ tcp_seq snd_max; /* highest sequence number sent; * used to recognize retransmits */ tcp_seq snd_nxt; /* send next */ tcp_seq snd_up; /* send urgent pointer */ uint32_t snd_wnd; /* send window */ uint32_t snd_cwnd; /* congestion-controlled window */ uint32_t ts_offset; /* our timestamp offset */ uint32_t rfbuf_ts; /* recv buffer autoscaling timestamp */ int rcv_numsacks; /* # distinct sack blks present */ u_int t_tsomax; /* TSO total burst length limit */ u_int t_tsomaxsegcount; /* TSO maximum segment count */ u_int t_tsomaxsegsize; /* TSO maximum segment size in bytes */ tcp_seq rcv_nxt; /* receive next */ tcp_seq rcv_adv; /* advertised window */ uint32_t rcv_wnd; /* receive window */ u_int t_flags2; /* More tcpcb flags storage */ int t_srtt; /* smoothed round-trip time */ int t_rttvar; /* variance in round-trip time */ uint32_t ts_recent; /* timestamp echo data */ u_char snd_scale; /* window scaling for send window */ u_char rcv_scale; /* window scaling for recv window */ u_char snd_limited; /* segments limited transmitted */ u_char request_r_scale; /* pending window scaling */ tcp_seq last_ack_sent; u_int t_rcvtime; /* inactivity time */ tcp_seq rcv_up; /* receive urgent pointer */ int t_segqlen; /* segment reassembly queue length */ uint32_t t_segqmbuflen; /* total reassembly queue byte length */ struct tsegqe_head t_segq; /* segment reassembly queue */ uint32_t snd_ssthresh; /* snd_cwnd size threshold for * for slow start exponential to * linear switch */ tcp_seq snd_wl1; /* window update seg seq number */ tcp_seq snd_wl2; /* window update seg ack number */ tcp_seq irs; /* initial receive sequence number */ tcp_seq iss; /* initial send sequence number */ u_int t_acktime; /* RACK and BBR incoming new data was acked */ u_int t_sndtime; /* time last data was sent */ u_int ts_recent_age; /* when last updated */ tcp_seq snd_recover; /* for use in NewReno Fast Recovery */ char t_oobflags; /* have some */ char t_iobc; /* input character */ uint8_t t_nic_ktls_xmit:1, /* active nic ktls xmit sessions */ t_nic_ktls_xmit_dis:1, /* disabled nic xmit ktls? */ t_nic_ktls_spare:6; /* spare nic ktls */ int t_rxtcur; /* current retransmit value (ticks) */ int t_rxtshift; /* log(2) of rexmt exp. backoff */ u_int t_rtttime; /* RTT measurement start time */ tcp_seq t_rtseq; /* sequence number being timed */ u_int t_starttime; /* time connection was established */ u_int t_fbyte_in; /* ticks time first byte queued in */ u_int t_fbyte_out; /* ticks time first byte queued out */ u_int t_pmtud_saved_maxseg; /* pre-blackhole MSS */ int t_blackhole_enter; /* when to enter blackhole detection */ int t_blackhole_exit; /* when to exit blackhole detection */ u_int t_rttmin; /* minimum rtt allowed */ int t_softerror; /* possible error not yet reported */ uint32_t max_sndwnd; /* largest window peer has offered */ uint32_t snd_cwnd_prev; /* cwnd prior to retransmit */ uint32_t snd_ssthresh_prev; /* ssthresh prior to retransmit */ tcp_seq snd_recover_prev; /* snd_recover prior to retransmit */ int t_sndzerowin; /* zero-window updates sent */ int snd_numholes; /* number of holes seen by sender */ u_int t_badrxtwin; /* window for retransmit recovery */ TAILQ_HEAD(sackhole_head, sackhole) snd_holes; /* SACK scoreboard (sorted) */ tcp_seq snd_fack; /* last seq number(+1) sack'd by rcv'r*/ struct sackblk sackblks[MAX_SACK_BLKS]; /* seq nos. of sack blocks */ struct sackhint sackhint; /* SACK scoreboard hint */ int t_rttlow; /* smallest observerved RTT */ int rfbuf_cnt; /* recv buffer autoscaling byte count */ struct toedev *tod; /* toedev handling this connection */ int t_sndrexmitpack; /* retransmit packets sent */ int t_rcvoopack; /* out-of-order packets received */ void *t_toe; /* TOE pcb pointer */ struct cc_algo *t_cc; /* congestion control algorithm */ struct cc_var t_ccv; /* congestion control specific vars */ int t_bytes_acked; /* # bytes acked during current RTT */ u_int t_maxunacktime; u_int t_keepinit; /* time to establish connection */ u_int t_keepidle; /* time before keepalive probes begin */ u_int t_keepintvl; /* interval between keepalives */ u_int t_keepcnt; /* number of keepalives before close */ int t_dupacks; /* consecutive dup acks recd */ int t_lognum; /* Number of log entries */ int t_loglimit; /* Maximum number of log entries */ uint32_t t_rcep; /* Number of received CE marked pkts */ uint32_t t_scep; /* Synced number of delivered CE pkts */ int64_t t_pacing_rate; /* bytes / sec, -1 => unlimited */ struct tcp_log_stailq t_logs; /* Log buffer */ struct tcp_log_id_node *t_lin; struct tcp_log_id_bucket *t_lib; const char *t_output_caller; /* Function that called tcp_output */ struct statsblob *t_stats; /* Per-connection stats */ /* Should these be a pointer to the arrays or an array? */ uint32_t t_logsn; /* Log "serial number" */ uint32_t gput_ts; /* Time goodput measurement started */ tcp_seq gput_seq; /* Outbound measurement seq */ tcp_seq gput_ack; /* Inbound measurement ack */ int32_t t_stats_gput_prev; /* XXXLAS: Prev gput measurement */ uint32_t t_sndtlppack; /* tail loss probe packets sent */ uint64_t t_sndtlpbyte; /* total tail loss probe bytes sent */ uint64_t t_sndbytes; /* total bytes sent */ uint64_t t_snd_rxt_bytes; /* total bytes retransmitted */ uint32_t t_dsack_bytes; /* dsack bytes received */ uint32_t t_dsack_tlp_bytes; /* dsack bytes received for TLPs sent */ uint32_t t_dsack_pack; /* dsack packets we have eceived */ uint8_t t_tmr_granularity; /* Granularity of all timers srtt etc */ uint8_t t_rttupdated; /* number of times rtt sampled */ /* TCP Fast Open */ uint8_t t_tfo_client_cookie_len; /* TFO client cookie length */ uint32_t t_end_info_status; /* Status flag of end info */ sbintime_t t_challenge_ack_end; /* End of the challenge ack epoch */ uint32_t t_challenge_ack_cnt; /* Number of challenge ACKs sent in * current epoch */ unsigned int *t_tfo_pending; /* TFO server pending counter */ union { uint8_t client[TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_COOKIE_LEN]; uint64_t server; } t_tfo_cookie; /* TCP Fast Open cookie to send */ union { uint8_t t_end_info_bytes[TCP_END_BYTE_INFO]; uint64_t t_end_info; }; struct osd t_osd; /* storage for Khelp module data */ uint8_t _t_logpoint; /* Used when a BB log points is enabled */ /* * Keep all #ifdef'ed components at the end of the structure! * This is important to minimize problems when compiling modules * using this structure from within the modules' directory. */ #ifdef TCP_REQUEST_TRK /* Response tracking addons. */ uint8_t t_tcpreq_req; /* Request count */ uint8_t t_tcpreq_open; /* Number of open range requests */ uint8_t t_tcpreq_closed; /* Number of closed range requests */ uint32_t tcp_hybrid_start; /* Num of times we started hybrid pacing */ uint32_t tcp_hybrid_stop; /* Num of times we stopped hybrid pacing */ uint32_t tcp_hybrid_error; /* Num of times we failed to start hybrid pacing */ struct tcp_sendfile_track t_tcpreq_info[MAX_TCP_TRK_REQ]; #endif #ifdef TCP_ACCOUNTING uint64_t tcp_cnt_counters[TCP_NUM_CNT_COUNTERS]; uint64_t tcp_proc_time[TCP_NUM_CNT_COUNTERS]; #endif }; #endif /* _KERNEL || _WANT_TCPCB */ #ifdef _KERNEL struct tcptemp { u_char tt_ipgen[40]; /* the size must be of max ip header, now IPv6 */ struct tcphdr tt_t; }; /* SACK scoreboard update status */ typedef enum { SACK_NOCHANGE = 0, SACK_CHANGE, SACK_NEWLOSS } sackstatus_t; /* Enable TCP/UDP tunneling port */ #define TCP_TUNNELING_PORT_MIN 0 #define TCP_TUNNELING_PORT_MAX 65535 #define TCP_TUNNELING_PORT_DEFAULT 0 /* Enable TCP/UDP tunneling port */ #define TCP_TUNNELING_OVERHEAD_MIN sizeof(struct udphdr) #define TCP_TUNNELING_OVERHEAD_MAX 1024 #define TCP_TUNNELING_OVERHEAD_DEFAULT TCP_TUNNELING_OVERHEAD_MIN /* Minimum map entries limit value, if set */ #define TCP_MIN_MAP_ENTRIES_LIMIT 128 /* Flags for tcp functions */ #define TCP_FUNC_BEING_REMOVED 0x01 /* Can no longer be referenced */ #define TCP_FUNC_OUTPUT_CANDROP 0x02 /* tfb_tcp_output may ask tcp_drop */ #define TCP_FUNC_DEFAULT_OK 0x04 /* Can be used as default */ /** * tfb_tcp_handoff_ok is a mandatory function allowing * to query a stack, if it can take over a tcpcb. * You return 0 to say you can take over and run your stack, * you return non-zero (an error number) to say no you can't. * * tfb_tcp_fb_init is used to allow the new stack to * setup its control block. Among the things it must * do is: * a) Make sure that the inp_flags2 is setup correctly * for LRO. There are two flags that the previous * stack may have set INP_MBUF_ACKCMP and * INP_SUPPORTS_MBUFQ. If the new stack does not * support these it *should* clear the flags. * b) Make sure that the timers are in the proper * granularity that the stack wants. The stack * should check the t_tmr_granularity field. Currently * there are two values that it may hold * TCP_TMR_GRANULARITY_TICKS and TCP_TMR_GRANULARITY_USEC. * Use the functions tcp_timer_convert(tp, granularity); * to move the timers to the correct format for your stack. * * The new stack may also optionally query the tfb_chg_query * function if the old stack has one. The new stack may ask * for one of three entries and can also state to the old * stack its support for the INP_MBUF_ACKCMP and * INP_SUPPORTS_MBUFQ. This is important since if there are * queued ack's without that statement the old stack will * be forced to discard the queued acks. The requests that * can be made for information by the new stacks are: * * Note also that the tfb_tcp_fb_init() when called can * determine if a query is needed by looking at the * value passed in the ptr. The ptr is designed to be * set in with any allocated memory, but the address * of the condtion (ptr == &tp->t_fb_ptr) will be * true if this is not a stack switch but the initial * setup of a tcb (which means no query would be needed). * If, however, the value is not t_fb_ptr, then the caller * is in the middle of a stack switch and is the new stack. * A query would be appropriate (if the new stack support * the query mechanism). * * TCP_QUERY_SENDMAP - Query of outstanding data. * TCP_QUERY_TIMERS_UP - Query about running timers. * TCP_SUPPORTED_LRO - Declaration in req_param of * the inp_flags2 supported by * the new stack. * TCP_QUERY_RACK_TIMES - Enquire about various timestamps * and states the old stack may be in. * * tfb_tcp_fb_fini is changed to add a flag to tell * the old stack if the tcb is being destroyed or * not. A one in the flag means the TCB is being * destroyed, a zero indicates its transitioning to * another stack (via socket option). The * tfb_tcp_fb_fini() function itself should not change timers * or inp_flags2 (the tfb_tcp_fb_init() must do that). However * if the old stack supports the LRO mbuf queuing, and the new * stack does not communicate via chg messages that it too does, * it must assume it does not and free any queued mbufs. * */ struct tcp_function_block { char tfb_tcp_block_name[TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX]; int (*tfb_tcp_output)(struct tcpcb *); void (*tfb_tcp_do_segment)(struct tcpcb *, struct mbuf *, struct tcphdr *, int, int, uint8_t); int (*tfb_do_segment_nounlock)(struct tcpcb *, struct mbuf *, struct tcphdr *, int, int, uint8_t, int, struct timeval *); int (*tfb_do_queued_segments)(struct tcpcb *, int); int (*tfb_tcp_ctloutput)(struct tcpcb *, struct sockopt *); /* Optional memory allocation/free routine */ int (*tfb_tcp_fb_init)(struct tcpcb *, void **); void (*tfb_tcp_fb_fini)(struct tcpcb *, int); /* Optional timers, must define all if you define one */ int (*tfb_tcp_timer_stop_all)(struct tcpcb *); void (*tfb_tcp_rexmit_tmr)(struct tcpcb *); int (*tfb_tcp_handoff_ok)(struct tcpcb *); void (*tfb_tcp_mtu_chg)(struct tcpcb *tp); int (*tfb_pru_options)(struct tcpcb *, int); void (*tfb_hwtls_change)(struct tcpcb *, int); int (*tfb_chg_query)(struct tcpcb *, struct tcp_query_resp *); void (*tfb_switch_failed)(struct tcpcb *); bool (*tfb_early_wake_check)(struct tcpcb *); int (*tfb_compute_pipe)(struct tcpcb *tp); int (*tfb_stack_info)(struct tcpcb *tp, struct stack_specific_info *); void (*tfb_inherit)(struct tcpcb *tp, struct inpcb *h_inp); volatile uint32_t tfb_refcnt; uint32_t tfb_flags; uint8_t tfb_id; }; /* Maximum number of names each TCP function block can be registered with. */ #define TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_NUM_MAX 8 struct tcp_function { TAILQ_ENTRY(tcp_function) tf_next; char tf_name[TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX]; struct tcp_function_block *tf_fb; }; TAILQ_HEAD(tcp_funchead, tcp_function); struct tcpcb * tcp_drop(struct tcpcb *, int); #ifdef _NETINET_IN_PCB_H_ #define intotcpcb(inp) __containerof((inp), struct tcpcb, t_inpcb) #define sototcpcb(so) intotcpcb(sotoinpcb(so)) #define tptoinpcb(tp) (&(tp)->t_inpcb) #define tptosocket(tp) (tp)->t_inpcb.inp_socket /* * tcp_output() * Handles tcp_drop request from advanced stacks and reports that inpcb is * gone with negative return code. * Drop in replacement for the default stack. */ static inline int tcp_output(struct tcpcb *tp) { struct inpcb *inp = tptoinpcb(tp); int rv; INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp); rv = tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_output(tp); if (rv < 0) { KASSERT(tp->t_fb->tfb_flags & TCP_FUNC_OUTPUT_CANDROP, ("TCP stack %s requested tcp_drop(%p)", tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_block_name, tp)); tp = tcp_drop(tp, -rv); if (tp) INP_WUNLOCK(inp); } return (rv); } /* * tcp_output_unlock() * Always returns unlocked, handles drop request from advanced stacks. * Always returns positive error code. */ static inline int tcp_output_unlock(struct tcpcb *tp) { struct inpcb *inp = tptoinpcb(tp); int rv; INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp); rv = tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_output(tp); if (rv < 0) { KASSERT(tp->t_fb->tfb_flags & TCP_FUNC_OUTPUT_CANDROP, ("TCP stack %s requested tcp_drop(%p)", tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_block_name, tp)); rv = -rv; tp = tcp_drop(tp, rv); if (tp) INP_WUNLOCK(inp); } else INP_WUNLOCK(inp); return (rv); } /* * tcp_output_nodrop() * Always returns locked. It is caller's responsibility to run tcp_drop()! * Useful in syscall implementations, when we want to perform some logging * and/or tracing with tcpcb before calling tcp_drop(). To be used with * tcp_unlock_or_drop() later. * * XXXGL: maybe don't allow stacks to return a drop request at certain * TCP states? Why would it do in connect(2)? In recv(2)? */ static inline int tcp_output_nodrop(struct tcpcb *tp) { int rv; INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp)); rv = tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_output(tp); KASSERT(rv >= 0 || tp->t_fb->tfb_flags & TCP_FUNC_OUTPUT_CANDROP, ("TCP stack %s requested tcp_drop(%p)", tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_block_name, tp)); return (rv); } /* * tcp_unlock_or_drop() * Handle return code from tfb_tcp_output() after we have logged/traced, * to be used with tcp_output_nodrop(). */ static inline int tcp_unlock_or_drop(struct tcpcb *tp, int tcp_output_retval) { struct inpcb *inp = tptoinpcb(tp); INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp); if (tcp_output_retval < 0) { tcp_output_retval = -tcp_output_retval; if (tcp_drop(tp, tcp_output_retval) != NULL) INP_WUNLOCK(inp); } else INP_WUNLOCK(inp); return (tcp_output_retval); } #endif /* _NETINET_IN_PCB_H_ */ static int inline tcp_packets_this_ack(struct tcpcb *tp, tcp_seq ack) { return ((ack - tp->snd_una) / tp->t_maxseg + ((((ack - tp->snd_una) % tp->t_maxseg) != 0) ? 1 : 0)); } #endif /* _KERNEL */ /* * Flags and utility macros for the t_flags field. */ #define TF_ACKNOW 0x00000001 /* ack peer immediately */ #define TF_DELACK 0x00000002 /* ack, but try to delay it */ #define TF_NODELAY 0x00000004 /* don't delay packets to coalesce */ #define TF_NOOPT 0x00000008 /* don't use tcp options */ #define TF_SENTFIN 0x00000010 /* have sent FIN */ #define TF_REQ_SCALE 0x00000020 /* have/will request window scaling */ #define TF_RCVD_SCALE 0x00000040 /* other side has requested scaling */ #define TF_REQ_TSTMP 0x00000080 /* have/will request timestamps */ #define TF_RCVD_TSTMP 0x00000100 /* a timestamp was received in SYN */ #define TF_SACK_PERMIT 0x00000200 /* other side said I could SACK */ #define TF_NEEDSYN 0x00000400 /* send SYN (implicit state) */ #define TF_NEEDFIN 0x00000800 /* send FIN (implicit state) */ #define TF_NOPUSH 0x00001000 /* don't push */ #define TF_PREVVALID 0x00002000 /* saved values for bad rxmit valid * Note: accessing and restoring from * these may only be done in the 1st * RTO recovery round (t_rxtshift == 1) */ #define TF_WAKESOR 0x00004000 /* wake up receive socket */ #define TF_GPUTINPROG 0x00008000 /* Goodput measurement in progress */ #define TF_MORETOCOME 0x00010000 /* More data to be appended to sock */ #define TF_SONOTCONN 0x00020000 /* needs soisconnected() on ESTAB */ #define TF_LASTIDLE 0x00040000 /* connection was previously idle */ #define TF_RXWIN0SENT 0x00080000 /* sent a receiver win 0 in response */ #define TF_FASTRECOVERY 0x00100000 /* in NewReno Fast Recovery */ #define TF_WASFRECOVERY 0x00200000 /* was in NewReno Fast Recovery */ #define TF_SIGNATURE 0x00400000 /* require MD5 digests (RFC2385) */ #define TF_FORCEDATA 0x00800000 /* force out a byte */ #define TF_TSO 0x01000000 /* TSO enabled on this connection */ #define TF_TOE 0x02000000 /* this connection is offloaded */ #define TF_CLOSED 0x04000000 /* close(2) called on socket */ #define TF_SENTSYN 0x08000000 /* At least one syn has been sent */ #define TF_LRD 0x10000000 /* Lost Retransmission Detection */ #define TF_CONGRECOVERY 0x20000000 /* congestion recovery mode */ #define TF_WASCRECOVERY 0x40000000 /* was in congestion recovery */ #define TF_FASTOPEN 0x80000000 /* TCP Fast Open indication */ #define IN_FASTRECOVERY(t_flags) (t_flags & TF_FASTRECOVERY) #define ENTER_FASTRECOVERY(t_flags) t_flags |= TF_FASTRECOVERY #define EXIT_FASTRECOVERY(t_flags) t_flags &= ~TF_FASTRECOVERY #define IN_CONGRECOVERY(t_flags) (t_flags & TF_CONGRECOVERY) #define ENTER_CONGRECOVERY(t_flags) t_flags |= TF_CONGRECOVERY #define EXIT_CONGRECOVERY(t_flags) t_flags &= ~TF_CONGRECOVERY #define IN_RECOVERY(t_flags) (t_flags & (TF_CONGRECOVERY | TF_FASTRECOVERY)) #define ENTER_RECOVERY(t_flags) t_flags |= (TF_CONGRECOVERY | TF_FASTRECOVERY) #define EXIT_RECOVERY(t_flags) t_flags &= ~(TF_CONGRECOVERY | TF_FASTRECOVERY) #define BYTES_THIS_ACK(tp, th) (th->th_ack - tp->snd_una) /* * Flags for the t_oobflags field. */ #define TCPOOB_HAVEDATA 0x01 #define TCPOOB_HADDATA 0x02 /* * Flags for the extended TCP flags field, t_flags2 */ #define TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE 0x00000001 /* Possible PLPMTUD Black Hole. */ #define TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD 0x00000002 /* Allowed to attempt PLPMTUD. */ #define TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT 0x00000004 /* Last seg sent was full seg. */ #define TF2_LOG_AUTO 0x00000008 /* Session is auto-logging. */ #define TF2_DROP_AF_DATA 0x00000010 /* Drop after all data ack'd */ #define TF2_ECN_PERMIT 0x00000020 /* connection ECN-ready */ #define TF2_ECN_SND_CWR 0x00000040 /* ECN CWR in queue */ #define TF2_ECN_SND_ECE 0x00000080 /* ECN ECE in queue */ #define TF2_ACE_PERMIT 0x00000100 /* Accurate ECN mode */ #define TF2_HPTS_CPU_SET 0x00000200 /* t_hpts_cpu is not random */ #define TF2_FBYTES_COMPLETE 0x00000400 /* We have first bytes in and out */ #define TF2_ECN_USE_ECT1 0x00000800 /* Use ECT(1) marking on session */ #define TF2_TCP_ACCOUNTING 0x00001000 /* Do TCP accounting */ #define TF2_HPTS_CALLS 0x00002000 /* tcp_output() called via HPTS */ #define TF2_MBUF_L_ACKS 0x00004000 /* large mbufs for ack compression */ #define TF2_MBUF_ACKCMP 0x00008000 /* mbuf ack compression ok */ #define TF2_SUPPORTS_MBUFQ 0x00010000 /* Supports the mbuf queue method */ #define TF2_MBUF_QUEUE_READY 0x00020000 /* Inputs can be queued */ #define TF2_DONT_SACK_QUEUE 0x00040000 /* Don't wake on sack */ #define TF2_CANNOT_DO_ECN 0x00080000 /* The stack does not do ECN */ #define TF2_PROC_SACK_PROHIBIT 0x00100000 /* Due to small MSS size do not process sack's */ #define TF2_IPSEC_TSO 0x00200000 /* IPSEC + TSO supported */ #define TF2_NO_ISS_CHECK 0x00400000 /* Don't check SEG.ACK against ISS */ /* * Structure to hold TCP options that are only used during segment * processing (in tcp_input), but not held in the tcpcb. * It's basically used to reduce the number of parameters * to tcp_dooptions and tcp_addoptions. * The binary order of the to_flags is relevant for packing of the * options in tcp_addoptions. */ struct tcpopt { u_int32_t to_flags; /* which options are present */ #define TOF_MSS 0x0001 /* maximum segment size */ #define TOF_SCALE 0x0002 /* window scaling */ #define TOF_SACKPERM 0x0004 /* SACK permitted */ #define TOF_TS 0x0010 /* timestamp */ #define TOF_SIGNATURE 0x0040 /* TCP-MD5 signature option (RFC2385) */ #define TOF_SACK 0x0080 /* Peer sent SACK option */ #define TOF_FASTOPEN 0x0100 /* TCP Fast Open (TFO) cookie */ #define TOF_MAXOPT 0x0200 u_int32_t to_tsval; /* new timestamp */ u_int32_t to_tsecr; /* reflected timestamp */ u_char *to_sacks; /* pointer to the first SACK blocks */ u_char *to_signature; /* pointer to the TCP-MD5 signature */ u_int8_t *to_tfo_cookie; /* pointer to the TFO cookie */ u_int16_t to_mss; /* maximum segment size */ u_int8_t to_wscale; /* window scaling */ u_int8_t to_nsacks; /* number of SACK blocks */ u_int8_t to_tfo_len; /* TFO cookie length */ u_int32_t to_spare; /* UTO */ }; /* * Flags for tcp_dooptions. */ #define TO_SYN 0x01 /* parse SYN-only options */ struct hc_metrics_lite { /* must stay in sync with hc_metrics */ uint32_t hc_mtu; /* MTU for this path */ uint32_t hc_ssthresh; /* outbound gateway buffer limit */ uint32_t hc_rtt; /* estimated round trip time */ uint32_t hc_rttvar; /* estimated rtt variance */ uint32_t hc_cwnd; /* congestion window */ uint32_t hc_sendpipe; /* outbound delay-bandwidth product */ uint32_t hc_recvpipe; /* inbound delay-bandwidth product */ }; #ifndef _NETINET_IN_PCB_H_ struct in_conninfo; #endif /* _NETINET_IN_PCB_H_ */ /* * The smoothed round-trip time and estimated variance * are stored as fixed point numbers scaled by the values below. * For convenience, these scales are also used in smoothing the average * (smoothed = (1/scale)sample + ((scale-1)/scale)smoothed). * With these scales, srtt has 3 bits to the right of the binary point, * and thus an "ALPHA" of 0.875. rttvar has 2 bits to the right of the * binary point, and is smoothed with an ALPHA of 0.75. */ #define TCP_RTT_SCALE 32 /* multiplier for srtt; 5 bits frac. */ #define TCP_RTT_SHIFT 5 /* shift for srtt; 5 bits frac. */ #define TCP_RTTVAR_SCALE 16 /* multiplier for rttvar; 4 bits */ #define TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT 4 /* shift for rttvar; 4 bits */ #define TCP_DELTA_SHIFT 2 /* see tcp_input.c */ /* * The initial retransmission should happen at rtt + 4 * rttvar. * Because of the way we do the smoothing, srtt and rttvar * will each average +1/2 tick of bias. When we compute * the retransmit timer, we want 1/2 tick of rounding and * 1 extra tick because of +-1/2 tick uncertainty in the * firing of the timer. The bias will give us exactly the * 1.5 tick we need. But, because the bias is * statistical, we have to test that we don't drop below * the minimum feasible timer (which is 2 ticks). * This version of the macro adapted from a paper by Lawrence * Brakmo and Larry Peterson which outlines a problem caused * by insufficient precision in the original implementation, * which results in inappropriately large RTO values for very * fast networks. */ #define TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) \ max((tp)->t_rttmin, (((tp)->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT - TCP_DELTA_SHIFT)) \ + (tp)->t_rttvar) >> TCP_DELTA_SHIFT) /* * TCP statistics. * Many of these should be kept per connection, * but that's inconvenient at the moment. */ struct tcpstat { uint64_t tcps_connattempt; /* connections initiated */ uint64_t tcps_accepts; /* connections accepted */ uint64_t tcps_connects; /* connections established */ uint64_t tcps_drops; /* connections dropped */ uint64_t tcps_conndrops; /* embryonic connections dropped */ uint64_t tcps_minmssdrops; /* average minmss too low drops */ uint64_t tcps_closed; /* conn. closed (includes drops) */ uint64_t tcps_segstimed; /* segs where we tried to get rtt */ uint64_t tcps_rttupdated; /* times we succeeded */ uint64_t tcps_delack; /* delayed acks sent */ uint64_t tcps_timeoutdrop; /* conn. dropped in rxmt timeout */ uint64_t tcps_rexmttimeo; /* retransmit timeouts */ uint64_t tcps_persisttimeo; /* persist timeouts */ uint64_t tcps_keeptimeo; /* keepalive timeouts */ uint64_t tcps_keepprobe; /* keepalive probes sent */ uint64_t tcps_keepdrops; /* connections dropped in keepalive */ uint64_t tcps_progdrops; /* drops due to no progress */ uint64_t tcps_sndtotal; /* total packets sent */ uint64_t tcps_sndpack; /* data packets sent */ uint64_t tcps_sndbyte; /* data bytes sent */ uint64_t tcps_sndrexmitpack; /* data packets retransmitted */ uint64_t tcps_sndrexmitbyte; /* data bytes retransmitted */ uint64_t tcps_sndrexmitbad; /* unnecessary packet retransmissions */ uint64_t tcps_sndacks; /* ack-only packets sent */ uint64_t tcps_sndprobe; /* window probes sent */ uint64_t tcps_sndurg; /* packets sent with URG only */ uint64_t tcps_sndwinup; /* window update-only packets sent */ uint64_t tcps_sndctrl; /* control (SYN|FIN|RST) packets sent */ uint64_t tcps_rcvtotal; /* total packets received */ uint64_t tcps_rcvpack; /* packets received in sequence */ uint64_t tcps_rcvbyte; /* bytes received in sequence */ uint64_t tcps_rcvbadsum; /* packets received with ccksum errs */ uint64_t tcps_rcvbadoff; /* packets received with bad offset */ uint64_t tcps_rcvreassfull; /* packets dropped for no reass space */ uint64_t tcps_rcvshort; /* packets received too short */ uint64_t tcps_rcvduppack; /* duplicate-only packets received */ uint64_t tcps_rcvdupbyte; /* duplicate-only bytes received */ uint64_t tcps_rcvpartduppack; /* packets with some duplicate data */ uint64_t tcps_rcvpartdupbyte; /* dup. bytes in part-dup. packets */ uint64_t tcps_rcvoopack; /* out-of-order packets received */ uint64_t tcps_rcvoobyte; /* out-of-order bytes received */ uint64_t tcps_rcvpackafterwin; /* packets with data after window */ uint64_t tcps_rcvbyteafterwin; /* bytes rcvd after window */ uint64_t tcps_rcvafterclose; /* packets rcvd after "close" */ uint64_t tcps_rcvwinprobe; /* rcvd window probe packets */ uint64_t tcps_rcvdupack; /* rcvd duplicate acks */ uint64_t tcps_rcvacktoomuch; /* rcvd acks for unsent data */ uint64_t tcps_rcvackpack; /* rcvd ack packets */ uint64_t tcps_rcvackbyte; /* bytes acked by rcvd acks */ uint64_t tcps_rcvwinupd; /* rcvd window update packets */ uint64_t tcps_pawsdrop; /* segments dropped due to PAWS */ uint64_t tcps_predack; /* times hdr predict ok for acks */ uint64_t tcps_preddat; /* times hdr predict ok for data pkts */ uint64_t tcps_pcbcachemiss; uint64_t tcps_cachedrtt; /* times cached RTT in route updated */ uint64_t tcps_cachedrttvar; /* times cached rttvar updated */ uint64_t tcps_cachedssthresh; /* times cached ssthresh updated */ uint64_t tcps_usedrtt; /* times RTT initialized from route */ uint64_t tcps_usedrttvar; /* times RTTVAR initialized from rt */ uint64_t tcps_usedssthresh; /* times ssthresh initialized from rt*/ uint64_t tcps_persistdrop; /* timeout in persist state */ uint64_t tcps_badsyn; /* bogus SYN, e.g. premature ACK */ uint64_t tcps_mturesent; /* resends due to MTU discovery */ uint64_t tcps_listendrop; /* listen queue overflows */ uint64_t tcps_badrst; /* ignored RSTs in the window */ uint64_t tcps_sc_added; /* entry added to syncache */ uint64_t tcps_sc_retransmitted; /* syncache entry was retransmitted */ uint64_t tcps_sc_dupsyn; /* duplicate SYN packet */ uint64_t tcps_sc_dropped; /* could not reply to packet */ uint64_t tcps_sc_completed; /* successful extraction of entry */ uint64_t tcps_sc_bucketoverflow;/* syncache per-bucket limit hit */ uint64_t tcps_sc_cacheoverflow; /* syncache cache limit hit */ uint64_t tcps_sc_reset; /* RST removed entry from syncache */ uint64_t tcps_sc_stale; /* timed out or listen socket gone */ uint64_t tcps_sc_aborted; /* syncache entry aborted */ uint64_t tcps_sc_badack; /* removed due to bad ACK */ uint64_t tcps_sc_unreach; /* ICMP unreachable received */ uint64_t tcps_sc_zonefail; /* zalloc() failed */ uint64_t tcps_sc_sendcookie; /* SYN cookie sent */ uint64_t tcps_sc_recvcookie; /* SYN cookie received */ + uint64_t tcps_sc_spurcookie; /* SYN cookie spurious, rejected */ + uint64_t tcps_sc_failcookie; /* SYN cookie failed, rejected */ uint64_t tcps_hc_added; /* entry added to hostcache */ uint64_t tcps_hc_bucketoverflow;/* hostcache per bucket limit hit */ uint64_t tcps_finwait2_drops; /* Drop FIN_WAIT_2 connection after time limit */ /* SACK related stats */ uint64_t tcps_sack_recovery_episode; /* SACK recovery episodes */ uint64_t tcps_sack_rexmits; /* SACK rexmit segments */ uint64_t tcps_sack_rexmits_tso; /* SACK rexmit TSO chunks */ uint64_t tcps_sack_rexmit_bytes; /* SACK rexmit bytes */ uint64_t tcps_sack_rcv_blocks; /* SACK blocks (options) received */ uint64_t tcps_sack_send_blocks; /* SACK blocks (options) sent */ uint64_t tcps_sack_lostrexmt; /* SACK lost retransmission recovered */ uint64_t tcps_sack_sboverflow; /* times scoreboard overflowed */ /* ECN related stats */ uint64_t tcps_ecn_rcvce; /* ECN Congestion Experienced */ uint64_t tcps_ecn_rcvect0; /* ECN Capable Transport */ uint64_t tcps_ecn_rcvect1; /* ECN Capable Transport */ uint64_t tcps_ecn_shs; /* ECN successful handshakes */ uint64_t tcps_ecn_rcwnd; /* # times ECN reduced the cwnd */ /* TCP_SIGNATURE related stats */ uint64_t tcps_sig_rcvgoodsig; /* Total matching signature received */ uint64_t tcps_sig_rcvbadsig; /* Total bad signature received */ uint64_t tcps_sig_err_buildsig; /* Failed to make signature */ uint64_t tcps_sig_err_sigopt; /* No signature expected by socket */ uint64_t tcps_sig_err_nosigopt; /* No signature provided by segment */ /* Path MTU Discovery Black Hole Detection related stats */ uint64_t tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated; /* Black Hole Count */ uint64_t tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss; /* BH at min MSS Count */ uint64_t tcps_pmtud_blackhole_failed; /* Black Hole Failure Count */ uint64_t tcps_tunneled_pkts; /* Packets encap's in UDP received */ uint64_t tcps_tunneled_errs; /* Packets that had errors that were UDP encaped */ /* Dsack related stats */ uint64_t tcps_dsack_count; /* Number of ACKs arriving with DSACKs */ uint64_t tcps_dsack_bytes; /* Number of bytes DSACK'ed no TLP */ uint64_t tcps_dsack_tlp_bytes; /* Number of bytes DSACK'ed due to TLPs */ /* TCPS_TIME_WAIT usage stats */ uint64_t tcps_tw_recycles; /* Times time-wait was recycled. */ uint64_t tcps_tw_resets; /* Times time-wait sent a reset. */ uint64_t tcps_tw_responds; /* Times time-wait sent a valid ack. */ /* Accurate ECN Handshake stats */ uint64_t tcps_ace_nect; /* ACE SYN packet with Non-ECT */ uint64_t tcps_ace_ect1; /* ACE SYN packet with ECT1 */ uint64_t tcps_ace_ect0; /* ACE SYN packet with ECT0 */ uint64_t tcps_ace_ce; /* ACE SYN packet with CE */ /* ECN related stats */ uint64_t tcps_ecn_sndect0; /* ECN Capable Transport */ uint64_t tcps_ecn_sndect1; /* ECN Capable Transport */ /* * BBR and Rack implement TLP's these values count TLP bytes in * two catagories, bytes that were retransmitted and bytes that * were newly transmited. Both types can serve as TLP's but they * are accounted differently. */ uint64_t tcps_tlpresends; /* number of tlp resends */ uint64_t tcps_tlpresend_bytes; /* number of bytes resent by tlp */ /* SEG.ACK validation failures */ uint64_t tcps_rcvghostack; /* received ACK for data never sent */ uint64_t tcps_rcvacktooold; /* received ACK for data too long ago */ uint64_t _pad[1]; /* 1 TBD placeholder for STABLE */ }; #define tcps_rcvmemdrop tcps_rcvreassfull /* compat */ #ifdef _KERNEL #include #include VNET_PCPUSTAT_DECLARE(struct tcpstat, tcpstat); /* tcp statistics */ /* * In-kernel consumers can use these accessor macros directly to update * stats. */ #define TCPSTAT_ADD(name, val) \ do { \ MIB_SDT_PROBE1(tcp, count, name, (val)); \ VNET_PCPUSTAT_ADD(struct tcpstat, tcpstat, name, (val)); \ } while (0) #define TCPSTAT_INC(name) TCPSTAT_ADD(name, 1) /* * Kernel module consumers must use this accessor macro. */ void kmod_tcpstat_add(int statnum, int val); #define KMOD_TCPSTAT_ADD(name, val) \ do { \ MIB_SDT_PROBE1(tcp, count, name, (val)); \ kmod_tcpstat_add(offsetof(struct tcpstat, name) / \ sizeof(uint64_t), \ val); \ } while (0) #define KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(name) KMOD_TCPSTAT_ADD(name, 1) /* * Running TCP connection count by state. */ VNET_DECLARE(counter_u64_t, tcps_states[TCP_NSTATES]); #define V_tcps_states VNET(tcps_states) #define TCPSTATES_INC(state) counter_u64_add(V_tcps_states[state], 1) #define TCPSTATES_DEC(state) counter_u64_add(V_tcps_states[state], -1) /* * TCP specific helper hook point identifiers. */ #define HHOOK_TCP_EST_IN 0 #define HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT 1 #define HHOOK_TCP_LAST HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT struct tcp_hhook_data { struct tcpcb *tp; struct tcphdr *th; struct tcpopt *to; uint32_t len; int tso; tcp_seq curack; }; #ifdef TCP_HHOOK void hhook_run_tcp_est_out(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, struct tcpopt *to, uint32_t len, int tso); #endif #endif /* * TCB structure exported to user-land via sysctl(3). * * Fields prefixed with "xt_" are unique to the export structure, and fields * with "t_" or other prefixes match corresponding fields of 'struct tcpcb'. * * Legend: * (s) - used by userland utilities in src * (p) - used by utilities in ports * (3) - is known to be used by third party software not in ports * (n) - no known usage * * Evil hack: declare only if in_pcb.h and sys/socketvar.h have been * included. Not all of our clients do. */ #if defined(_NETINET_IN_PCB_H_) && defined(_SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_) struct xtcpcb { ksize_t xt_len; /* length of this structure */ struct xinpcb xt_inp; char xt_stack[TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX]; /* (s) */ char xt_logid[TCP_LOG_ID_LEN]; /* (s) */ char xt_cc[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX]; /* (s) */ int64_t spare64[6]; int32_t t_state; /* (s,p) */ uint32_t t_flags; /* (s,p) */ int32_t t_sndzerowin; /* (s) */ int32_t t_sndrexmitpack; /* (s) */ int32_t t_rcvoopack; /* (s) */ int32_t t_rcvtime; /* (s) */ int32_t tt_rexmt; /* (s) */ int32_t tt_persist; /* (s) */ int32_t tt_keep; /* (s) */ int32_t tt_2msl; /* (s) */ int32_t tt_delack; /* (s) */ int32_t t_logstate; /* (3) */ uint32_t t_snd_cwnd; /* (s) */ uint32_t t_snd_ssthresh; /* (s) */ uint32_t t_maxseg; /* (s) */ uint32_t t_rcv_wnd; /* (s) */ uint32_t t_snd_wnd; /* (s) */ uint32_t xt_ecn; /* (s) */ uint32_t t_dsack_bytes; /* (n) */ uint32_t t_dsack_tlp_bytes; /* (n) */ uint32_t t_dsack_pack; /* (n) */ uint16_t xt_encaps_port; /* (s) */ int16_t spare16; int32_t spare32[22]; } __aligned(8); #ifdef _KERNEL void tcp_inptoxtp(const struct inpcb *, struct xtcpcb *); #endif #endif /* * TCP function information (name-to-id mapping, aliases, and refcnt) * exported to user-land via sysctl(3). */ struct tcp_function_info { uint32_t tfi_refcnt; uint8_t tfi_id; char tfi_name[TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX]; char tfi_alias[TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX]; }; /* * Identifiers for TCP sysctl nodes */ #define TCPCTL_DO_RFC1323 1 /* use RFC-1323 extensions */ #define TCPCTL_MSSDFLT 3 /* MSS default */ #define TCPCTL_STATS 4 /* statistics */ #define TCPCTL_RTTDFLT 5 /* default RTT estimate */ #define TCPCTL_KEEPIDLE 6 /* keepalive idle timer */ #define TCPCTL_KEEPINTVL 7 /* interval to send keepalives */ #define TCPCTL_SENDSPACE 8 /* send buffer space */ #define TCPCTL_RECVSPACE 9 /* receive buffer space */ #define TCPCTL_KEEPINIT 10 /* timeout for establishing syn */ #define TCPCTL_PCBLIST 11 /* list of all outstanding PCBs */ #define TCPCTL_DELACKTIME 12 /* time before sending delayed ACK */ #define TCPCTL_V6MSSDFLT 13 /* MSS default for IPv6 */ #define TCPCTL_SACK 14 /* Selective Acknowledgement,rfc 2018 */ #define TCPCTL_DROP 15 /* drop tcp connection */ #define TCPCTL_STATES 16 /* connection counts by TCP state */ #define TCPCTL_KTLSLIST 17 /* connections with active ktls session */ #define TCPCTL_KTLSLIST_WKEYS 18 /* KTLSLIST with key data exported */ #ifdef _KERNEL #ifdef SYSCTL_DECL SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_tcp); SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_tcp_sack); MALLOC_DECLARE(M_TCPLOG); #endif VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_log_in_vain); #define V_tcp_log_in_vain VNET(tcp_log_in_vain) /* * Global TCP tunables shared between different stacks. * Please keep the list sorted. */ VNET_DECLARE(int, drop_synfin); VNET_DECLARE(int, path_mtu_discovery); VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_abc_l_var); VNET_DECLARE(uint32_t, tcp_ack_war_cnt); VNET_DECLARE(uint32_t, tcp_ack_war_time_window); VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_autorcvbuf_max); VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_autosndbuf_inc); VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_autosndbuf_max); VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_bind_all_fibs); VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_delack_enabled); VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_do_autorcvbuf); VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_do_autosndbuf); VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_do_ecn); VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_do_lrd); VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_do_prr); VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_do_prr_conservative); VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_do_newcwv); VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_do_rfc1323); VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_tolerate_missing_ts); VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_do_rfc3042); VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_do_rfc3390); VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_do_rfc3465); VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_do_newsack); VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_do_sack); VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_do_tso); VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_ecn_maxretries); VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_initcwnd_segments); VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_insecure_rst); VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_insecure_syn); VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_insecure_ack); VNET_DECLARE(uint32_t, tcp_map_entries_limit); VNET_DECLARE(uint32_t, tcp_map_split_limit); VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_minmss); VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_mssdflt); #ifdef STATS VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_perconn_stats_dflt_tpl); VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_perconn_stats_enable); #endif /* STATS */ VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_recvspace); VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_retries); VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_sack_globalholes); VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_sack_globalmaxholes); VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_sack_maxholes); VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_sack_tso); VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_sc_rst_sock_fail); VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_sendspace); VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead); VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_udp_tunneling_port); VNET_DECLARE(struct inpcbinfo, tcbinfo); #define V_tcp_do_lrd VNET(tcp_do_lrd) #define V_tcp_do_prr VNET(tcp_do_prr) #define V_tcp_do_newcwv VNET(tcp_do_newcwv) #define V_drop_synfin VNET(drop_synfin) #define V_path_mtu_discovery VNET(path_mtu_discovery) #define V_tcbinfo VNET(tcbinfo) #define V_tcp_abc_l_var VNET(tcp_abc_l_var) #define V_tcp_ack_war_cnt VNET(tcp_ack_war_cnt) #define V_tcp_ack_war_time_window VNET(tcp_ack_war_time_window) #define V_tcp_autorcvbuf_max VNET(tcp_autorcvbuf_max) #define V_tcp_autosndbuf_inc VNET(tcp_autosndbuf_inc) #define V_tcp_autosndbuf_max VNET(tcp_autosndbuf_max) #define V_tcp_bind_all_fibs VNET(tcp_bind_all_fibs) #define V_tcp_delack_enabled VNET(tcp_delack_enabled) #define V_tcp_do_autorcvbuf VNET(tcp_do_autorcvbuf) #define V_tcp_do_autosndbuf VNET(tcp_do_autosndbuf) #define V_tcp_do_ecn VNET(tcp_do_ecn) #define V_tcp_do_rfc1323 VNET(tcp_do_rfc1323) #define V_tcp_tolerate_missing_ts VNET(tcp_tolerate_missing_ts) #define V_tcp_ts_offset_per_conn VNET(tcp_ts_offset_per_conn) #define V_tcp_do_rfc3042 VNET(tcp_do_rfc3042) #define V_tcp_do_rfc3390 VNET(tcp_do_rfc3390) #define V_tcp_do_rfc3465 VNET(tcp_do_rfc3465) #define V_tcp_do_newsack VNET(tcp_do_newsack) #define V_tcp_do_sack VNET(tcp_do_sack) #define V_tcp_do_tso VNET(tcp_do_tso) #define V_tcp_ecn_maxretries VNET(tcp_ecn_maxretries) #define V_tcp_initcwnd_segments VNET(tcp_initcwnd_segments) #define V_tcp_insecure_rst VNET(tcp_insecure_rst) #define V_tcp_insecure_syn VNET(tcp_insecure_syn) #define V_tcp_insecure_ack VNET(tcp_insecure_ack) #define V_tcp_map_entries_limit VNET(tcp_map_entries_limit) #define V_tcp_map_split_limit VNET(tcp_map_split_limit) #define V_tcp_minmss VNET(tcp_minmss) #define V_tcp_mssdflt VNET(tcp_mssdflt) #ifdef STATS #define V_tcp_perconn_stats_dflt_tpl VNET(tcp_perconn_stats_dflt_tpl) #define V_tcp_perconn_stats_enable VNET(tcp_perconn_stats_enable) #endif /* STATS */ #define V_tcp_recvspace VNET(tcp_recvspace) #define V_tcp_retries VNET(tcp_retries) #define V_tcp_sack_globalholes VNET(tcp_sack_globalholes) #define V_tcp_sack_globalmaxholes VNET(tcp_sack_globalmaxholes) #define V_tcp_sack_maxholes VNET(tcp_sack_maxholes) #define V_tcp_sack_tso VNET(tcp_sack_tso) #define V_tcp_sc_rst_sock_fail VNET(tcp_sc_rst_sock_fail) #define V_tcp_sendspace VNET(tcp_sendspace) #define V_tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead VNET(tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead) #define V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port VNET(tcp_udp_tunneling_port) #ifdef TCP_HHOOK VNET_DECLARE(struct hhook_head *, tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_LAST + 1]); #define V_tcp_hhh VNET(tcp_hhh) #endif void tcp_account_for_send(struct tcpcb *, uint32_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, bool); int tcp_addoptions(struct tcpopt *, u_char *); struct tcpcb * tcp_close(struct tcpcb *); void tcp_discardcb(struct tcpcb *); void tcp_twstart(struct tcpcb *); int tcp_ctloutput(struct socket *, struct sockopt *); void tcp_fini(void *); char *tcp_log_addrs(struct in_conninfo *, struct tcphdr *, const void *, const void *); char *tcp_log_vain(struct in_conninfo *, struct tcphdr *, const void *, const void *); int tcp_reass(struct tcpcb *, struct tcphdr *, tcp_seq *, int *, struct mbuf *); void tcp_reass_global_init(void); void tcp_reass_flush(struct tcpcb *); void tcp_dooptions(struct tcpopt *, u_char *, int, int); void tcp_dropwithreset(struct mbuf *, struct tcphdr *, struct tcpcb *, int, int); void tcp_pulloutofband(struct socket *, struct tcphdr *, struct mbuf *, int); void tcp_xmit_timer(struct tcpcb *, int); void tcp_newreno_partial_ack(struct tcpcb *, struct tcphdr *); void cc_ack_received(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, uint16_t nsegs, uint16_t type); void cc_conn_init(struct tcpcb *tp); void cc_post_recovery(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th); void cc_ecnpkt_handler(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, uint8_t iptos); void cc_ecnpkt_handler_flags(struct tcpcb *tp, uint16_t flags, uint8_t iptos); void cc_cong_signal(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, uint32_t type); #ifdef TCP_HHOOK void hhook_run_tcp_est_in(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, struct tcpopt *to); #endif int tcp_input(struct mbuf **, int *, int); int tcp_autorcvbuf(struct mbuf *, struct tcphdr *, struct socket *, struct tcpcb *, int); int tcp_input_with_port(struct mbuf **, int *, int, uint16_t); void tcp_do_segment(struct tcpcb *, struct mbuf *, struct tcphdr *, int, int, uint8_t); int register_tcp_functions(struct tcp_function_block *blk, int wait); int register_tcp_functions_as_names(struct tcp_function_block *blk, int wait, const char *names[], int *num_names); int register_tcp_functions_as_name(struct tcp_function_block *blk, const char *name, int wait); int deregister_tcp_functions(struct tcp_function_block *blk, bool quiesce, bool force); struct tcp_function_block *find_and_ref_tcp_functions(struct tcp_function_set *fs); int find_tcp_function_alias(struct tcp_function_block *blk, struct tcp_function_set *fs); uint32_t tcp_get_srtt(struct tcpcb *tp, int granularity); void tcp_switch_back_to_default(struct tcpcb *tp); struct tcp_function_block * find_and_ref_tcp_fb(struct tcp_function_block *fs); int tcp_default_ctloutput(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sockopt *sopt); int tcp_ctloutput_set(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockopt *sopt); void tcp_log_socket_option(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t option_num, uint32_t option_val, int err); extern counter_u64_t tcp_inp_lro_direct_queue; extern counter_u64_t tcp_inp_lro_wokeup_queue; extern counter_u64_t tcp_inp_lro_compressed; extern counter_u64_t tcp_inp_lro_locks_taken; extern counter_u64_t tcp_extra_mbuf; extern counter_u64_t tcp_would_have_but; extern counter_u64_t tcp_comp_total; extern counter_u64_t tcp_uncomp_total; extern counter_u64_t tcp_bad_csums; extern uint32_t tcp_ack_war_time_window; extern uint32_t tcp_ack_war_cnt; /* * Used by tcp_maxmtu() to communicate interface specific features * and limits at the time of connection setup. */ struct tcp_ifcap { int ifcap; u_int tsomax; u_int tsomaxsegcount; u_int tsomaxsegsize; bool ipsec_tso; }; uint32_t tcp_maxmtu(struct in_conninfo *, struct tcp_ifcap *); uint32_t tcp_maxmtu6(struct in_conninfo *, struct tcp_ifcap *); void tcp6_use_min_mtu(struct tcpcb *); u_int tcp_maxseg(const struct tcpcb *); u_int tcp_fixed_maxseg(const struct tcpcb *); void tcp_mss_update(struct tcpcb *, int, int, struct hc_metrics_lite *, struct tcp_ifcap *); void tcp_mss(struct tcpcb *, int); int tcp_mssopt(struct in_conninfo *); struct tcpcb * tcp_newtcpcb(struct inpcb *, struct tcpcb *); int tcp_default_output(struct tcpcb *); void tcp_state_change(struct tcpcb *, int); void tcp_respond(struct tcpcb *, void *, struct tcphdr *, struct mbuf *, tcp_seq, tcp_seq, uint16_t); void tcp_send_challenge_ack(struct tcpcb *, struct tcphdr *, struct mbuf *); bool tcp_twcheck(struct inpcb *, struct tcpopt *, struct tcphdr *, struct mbuf *, int); void tcp_setpersist(struct tcpcb *); void tcp_record_dsack(struct tcpcb *tp, tcp_seq start, tcp_seq end, int tlp); struct tcptemp * tcpip_maketemplate(struct inpcb *); void tcpip_fillheaders(struct inpcb *, uint16_t, void *, void *); void tcp_timer_activate(struct tcpcb *, tt_which, u_int); bool tcp_timer_active(struct tcpcb *, tt_which); void tcp_timer_stop(struct tcpcb *); int inp_to_cpuid(struct inpcb *inp); /* * All tcp_hc_* functions are IPv4 and IPv6 (via in_conninfo) */ void tcp_hc_init(void); #ifdef VIMAGE void tcp_hc_destroy(void); #endif void tcp_hc_get(const struct in_conninfo *, struct hc_metrics_lite *); uint32_t tcp_hc_getmtu(const struct in_conninfo *); void tcp_hc_updatemtu(const struct in_conninfo *, uint32_t); void tcp_hc_update(const struct in_conninfo *, struct hc_metrics_lite *); void cc_after_idle(struct tcpcb *tp); extern struct protosw tcp_protosw; /* shared for TOE */ extern struct protosw tcp6_protosw; /* shared for TOE */ uint32_t tcp_new_ts_offset(struct in_conninfo *); tcp_seq tcp_new_isn(struct in_conninfo *); sackstatus_t tcp_sack_doack(struct tcpcb *, struct tcpopt *, tcp_seq); int tcp_dsack_block_exists(struct tcpcb *); void tcp_update_dsack_list(struct tcpcb *, tcp_seq, tcp_seq); void tcp_update_sack_list(struct tcpcb *tp, tcp_seq rcv_laststart, tcp_seq rcv_lastend); void tcp_clean_dsack_blocks(struct tcpcb *tp); void tcp_clean_sackreport(struct tcpcb *tp); int tcp_sack_adjust(struct tcpcb *tp); struct sackhole *tcp_sack_output(struct tcpcb *tp, int *sack_bytes_rexmt); void tcp_do_prr_ack(struct tcpcb *, struct tcphdr *, struct tcpopt *, sackstatus_t, u_int *); void tcp_lost_retransmission(struct tcpcb *, struct tcphdr *); void tcp_sack_partialack(struct tcpcb *, struct tcphdr *, u_int *); void tcp_resend_sackholes(struct tcpcb *tp); void tcp_free_sackholes(struct tcpcb *tp); void tcp_sack_lost_retransmission(struct tcpcb *, struct tcphdr *); int tcp_newreno(struct tcpcb *, struct tcphdr *); int tcp_compute_pipe(struct tcpcb *); uint32_t tcp_compute_initwnd(uint32_t); void tcp_sndbuf_autoscale(struct tcpcb *, struct socket *, uint32_t); int tcp_stats_sample_rollthedice(struct tcpcb *tp, void *seed_bytes, size_t seed_len); int tcp_can_enable_pacing(void); int tcp_incr_dgp_pacing_cnt(void); void tcp_dec_dgp_pacing_cnt(void); void tcp_decrement_paced_conn(void); void tcp_change_time_units(struct tcpcb *, int); void tcp_handle_orphaned_packets(struct tcpcb *); struct mbuf * tcp_m_copym(struct mbuf *m, int32_t off0, int32_t *plen, int32_t seglimit, int32_t segsize, struct sockbuf *sb, bool hw_tls); int tcp_stats_init(void); void tcp_log_end_status(struct tcpcb *tp, uint8_t status); #ifdef TCP_REQUEST_TRK void tcp_req_free_a_slot(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_sendfile_track *ent); struct tcp_sendfile_track * tcp_req_find_a_req_that_is_completed_by(struct tcpcb *tp, tcp_seq th_ack, int *ip); int tcp_req_check_for_comp(struct tcpcb *tp, tcp_seq ack_point); int tcp_req_is_entry_comp(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_sendfile_track *ent, tcp_seq ack_point); struct tcp_sendfile_track * tcp_req_find_req_for_seq(struct tcpcb *tp, tcp_seq seq); void tcp_req_log_req_info(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_sendfile_track *req, uint16_t slot, uint8_t val, uint64_t offset, uint64_t nbytes); uint32_t tcp_estimate_tls_overhead(struct socket *so, uint64_t tls_usr_bytes); void tcp_req_alloc_req(struct tcpcb *tp, union tcp_log_userdata *user, uint64_t ts); struct tcp_sendfile_track * tcp_req_alloc_req_full(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_snd_req *req, uint64_t ts, int rec_dups); #endif #ifdef TCP_ACCOUNTING int tcp_do_ack_accounting(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, struct tcpopt *to, uint32_t tiwin, int mss); #endif static inline void tcp_lro_features_off(struct tcpcb *tp) { tp->t_flags2 &= ~(TF2_SUPPORTS_MBUFQ| TF2_MBUF_QUEUE_READY| TF2_DONT_SACK_QUEUE| TF2_MBUF_ACKCMP| TF2_MBUF_L_ACKS); } static inline void tcp_fields_to_host(struct tcphdr *th) { th->th_seq = ntohl(th->th_seq); th->th_ack = ntohl(th->th_ack); th->th_win = ntohs(th->th_win); th->th_urp = ntohs(th->th_urp); } static inline void tcp_fields_to_net(struct tcphdr *th) { th->th_seq = htonl(th->th_seq); th->th_ack = htonl(th->th_ack); th->th_win = htons(th->th_win); th->th_urp = htons(th->th_urp); } #endif /* _KERNEL */ #endif /* _NETINET_TCP_VAR_H_ */ diff --git a/usr.bin/netstat/inet.c b/usr.bin/netstat/inet.c index 269afa42e079..139ff9294fde 100644 --- a/usr.bin/netstat/inet.c +++ b/usr.bin/netstat/inet.c @@ -1,1538 +1,1542 @@ /*- * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1995 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include #include #include #define _WANT_PROTOSW #include #include #define _WANT_SOCKET #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef INET6 #include #endif /* INET6 */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define TCPSTATES #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "netstat.h" #include "nl_defs.h" #define max(a, b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b)) #ifdef INET static void inetprint(const char *, struct in_addr *, int, const char *, int, const int); #endif #ifdef INET6 static int udp_done, tcp_done, sdp_done; #endif /* INET6 */ static int pcblist_sysctl(int proto, const char *name, char **bufp) { const char *mibvar; char *buf; size_t len; switch (proto) { case IPPROTO_TCP: mibvar = "net.inet.tcp.pcblist"; break; case IPPROTO_UDP: mibvar = "net.inet.udp.pcblist"; break; default: mibvar = "net.inet.raw.pcblist"; break; } if (strncmp(name, "sdp", 3) == 0) mibvar = "net.inet.sdp.pcblist"; else if (strncmp(name, "divert", 6) == 0) mibvar = "net.inet.divert.pcblist"; len = 0; if (sysctlbyname(mibvar, 0, &len, 0, 0) < 0) { if (errno != ENOENT) xo_warn("sysctl: %s", mibvar); return (0); } if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) { xo_warnx("malloc %lu bytes", (u_long)len); return (0); } if (sysctlbyname(mibvar, buf, &len, 0, 0) < 0) { xo_warn("sysctl: %s", mibvar); free(buf); return (0); } *bufp = buf; return (1); } /* * Copied directly from uipc_socket2.c. We leave out some fields that are in * nested structures that aren't used to avoid extra work. */ static void sbtoxsockbuf(struct sockbuf *sb, struct xsockbuf *xsb) { xsb->sb_cc = sb->sb_ccc; xsb->sb_hiwat = sb->sb_hiwat; xsb->sb_mbcnt = sb->sb_mbcnt; xsb->sb_mbmax = sb->sb_mbmax; xsb->sb_lowat = sb->sb_lowat; xsb->sb_flags = sb->sb_flags; xsb->sb_timeo = sb->sb_timeo; } int sotoxsocket(struct socket *so, struct xsocket *xso) { struct protosw proto; struct domain domain; bzero(xso, sizeof *xso); xso->xso_len = sizeof *xso; xso->xso_so = (uintptr_t)so; xso->so_type = so->so_type; xso->so_options = so->so_options; xso->so_linger = so->so_linger; xso->so_state = so->so_state; xso->so_pcb = (uintptr_t)so->so_pcb; if (kread((uintptr_t)so->so_proto, &proto, sizeof(proto)) != 0) return (-1); xso->xso_protocol = proto.pr_protocol; if (kread((uintptr_t)proto.pr_domain, &domain, sizeof(domain)) != 0) return (-1); xso->xso_family = domain.dom_family; xso->so_timeo = so->so_timeo; xso->so_error = so->so_error; if ((so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) != 0) { xso->so_qlen = so->sol_qlen; xso->so_incqlen = so->sol_incqlen; xso->so_qlimit = so->sol_qlimit; } else { sbtoxsockbuf(&so->so_snd, &xso->so_snd); sbtoxsockbuf(&so->so_rcv, &xso->so_rcv); xso->so_oobmark = so->so_oobmark; } return (0); } /* * Print a summary of connections related to an Internet * protocol. For TCP, also give state of connection. * Listening processes (aflag) are suppressed unless the * -a (all) flag is specified. */ void protopr(u_long off, const char *name, int af1, int proto) { static int first = 1; int istcp; char *buf; const char *vchar; struct xtcpcb *tp; struct xinpcb *inp; struct xinpgen *xig, *oxig; struct xsocket *so; int fnamelen, cnamelen; istcp = 0; switch (proto) { case IPPROTO_TCP: #ifdef INET6 if (strncmp(name, "sdp", 3) != 0) { if (tcp_done != 0) return; else tcp_done = 1; } else { if (sdp_done != 0) return; else sdp_done = 1; } #endif istcp = 1; break; case IPPROTO_UDP: #ifdef INET6 if (udp_done != 0) return; else udp_done = 1; #endif break; } if (!pcblist_sysctl(proto, name, &buf)) return; if (istcp && (cflag || Cflag)) { fnamelen = strlen("Stack"); cnamelen = strlen("CC"); oxig = xig = (struct xinpgen *)buf; for (xig = (struct xinpgen*)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len); xig->xig_len > sizeof(struct xinpgen); xig = (struct xinpgen *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len)) { tp = (struct xtcpcb *)xig; inp = &tp->xt_inp; if (inp->inp_gencnt > oxig->xig_gen) continue; so = &inp->xi_socket; if (so->xso_protocol != proto) continue; fnamelen = max(fnamelen, (int)strlen(tp->xt_stack)); cnamelen = max(cnamelen, (int)strlen(tp->xt_cc)); } } oxig = xig = (struct xinpgen *)buf; for (xig = (struct xinpgen *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len); xig->xig_len > sizeof(struct xinpgen); xig = (struct xinpgen *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len)) { if (istcp) { tp = (struct xtcpcb *)xig; inp = &tp->xt_inp; } else { inp = (struct xinpcb *)xig; } so = &inp->xi_socket; /* Ignore sockets for protocols other than the desired one. */ if (proto != 0 && so->xso_protocol != proto) continue; /* Ignore PCBs which were freed during copyout. */ if (inp->inp_gencnt > oxig->xig_gen) continue; if ((af1 == AF_INET && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0) #ifdef INET6 || (af1 == AF_INET6 && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0) #endif /* INET6 */ || (af1 == AF_UNSPEC && ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0 #ifdef INET6 && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0 #endif /* INET6 */ )) ) continue; if (!aflag && ( (istcp && tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN) || (af1 == AF_INET && inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) #ifdef INET6 || (af1 == AF_INET6 && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr)) #endif /* INET6 */ || (af1 == AF_UNSPEC && (((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0 && inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) #ifdef INET6 || ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0 && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr)) #endif )) )) continue; if (first) { if (!Lflag) { xo_emit("Active Internet connections"); if (aflag) xo_emit(" (including servers)"); } else xo_emit( "Current listen queue sizes (qlen/incqlen/maxqlen)"); xo_emit("\n"); if (Aflag) xo_emit("{T:/%-*s} ", 2 * (int)sizeof(void *), "Tcpcb"); if (Lflag) xo_emit((Aflag && !Wflag) ? "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-32.32s} {T:/%-18.18s}" : ((!Wflag || af1 == AF_INET) ? "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-32.32s} {T:/%-22.22s}" : "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-32.32s} {T:/%-45.45s}"), "Proto", "Listen", "Local Address"); else if (Tflag) xo_emit((Aflag && !Wflag) ? "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-18.18s} {T:/%s}" : ((!Wflag || af1 == AF_INET) ? "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-22.22s} {T:/%s}" : "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-45.45s} {T:/%s}"), "Proto", "Rexmit", "OOORcv", "0-win", "Local Address", "Foreign Address"); else { xo_emit((Aflag && !Wflag) ? "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-18.18s} {T:/%-18.18s}" : ((!Wflag || af1 == AF_INET) ? "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-22.22s} {T:/%-22.22s}" : "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-45.45s} {T:/%-45.45s}"), "Proto", "Recv-Q", "Send-Q", "Local Address", "Foreign Address"); if (!xflag && !Rflag) xo_emit(" {T:/%-11.11s}", "(state)"); } if (xflag) { xo_emit(" {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} " "{T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} " "{T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s}", "R-HIWA", "S-HIWA", "R-LOWA", "S-LOWA", "R-BCNT", "S-BCNT", "R-BMAX", "S-BMAX"); xo_emit(" {T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s} " "{T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s}", "rexmt", "persist", "keep", "2msl", "delack", "rcvtime"); } else if (Rflag) { xo_emit(" {T:/%8.8s} {T:/%5.5s}", "flowid", "ftype"); } if (cflag) { xo_emit(" {T:/%-*.*s}", fnamelen, fnamelen, "Stack"); } if (Cflag) xo_emit(" {T:/%-*.*s} {T:/%10.10s}" " {T:/%10.10s} {T:/%5.5s}" " {T:/%3.3s}", cnamelen, cnamelen, "CC", "cwin", "ssthresh", "MSS", "ECN"); if (Pflag) xo_emit(" {T:/%s}", "Log ID"); xo_emit("\n"); first = 0; } if (Lflag && so->so_qlimit == 0) continue; xo_open_instance("socket"); if (Aflag) xo_emit("{q:address/%*lx} ", 2 * (int)sizeof(void *), (u_long)so->so_pcb); #ifdef INET6 if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) vchar = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0) ? "46" : "6"; else #endif vchar = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0) ? "4" : ""; if (istcp && (tp->t_flags & TF_TOE) != 0) xo_emit("{:protocol/%-3.3s%-2.2s/%s%s} ", "toe", vchar); else xo_emit("{:protocol/%-3.3s%-2.2s/%s%s} ", name, vchar); if (Lflag) { char buf1[33]; snprintf(buf1, sizeof buf1, "%u/%u/%u", so->so_qlen, so->so_incqlen, so->so_qlimit); xo_emit("{:listen-queue-sizes/%-32.32s} ", buf1); } else if (Tflag) { if (istcp) xo_emit("{:sent-retransmit-packets/%6u} " "{:received-out-of-order-packets/%6u} " "{:sent-zero-window/%6u} ", tp->t_sndrexmitpack, tp->t_rcvoopack, tp->t_sndzerowin); else xo_emit("{P:/%21s}", ""); } else { xo_emit("{:receive-bytes-waiting/%6u} " "{:send-bytes-waiting/%6u} ", so->so_rcv.sb_cc, so->so_snd.sb_cc); } if (numeric_port) { #ifdef INET if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) { inetprint("local", &inp->inp_laddr, (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1, af1); if (!Lflag) inetprint("remote", &inp->inp_faddr, (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 1, af1); } #endif #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6) else #endif #ifdef INET6 if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) { inet6print("local", &inp->in6p_laddr, (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1); if (!Lflag) inet6print("remote", &inp->in6p_faddr, (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 1); } /* else nothing printed now */ #endif /* INET6 */ } else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_ANONPORT) { #ifdef INET if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) { inetprint("local", &inp->inp_laddr, (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1, af1); if (!Lflag) inetprint("remote", &inp->inp_faddr, (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 0, af1); } #endif #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6) else #endif #ifdef INET6 if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) { inet6print("local", &inp->in6p_laddr, (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1); if (!Lflag) inet6print("remote", &inp->in6p_faddr, (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 0); } /* else nothing printed now */ #endif /* INET6 */ } else { #ifdef INET if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) { inetprint("local", &inp->inp_laddr, (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 0, af1); if (!Lflag) inetprint("remote", &inp->inp_faddr, (int)inp->inp_fport, name, inp->inp_lport != inp->inp_fport, af1); } #endif #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6) else #endif #ifdef INET6 if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) { inet6print("local", &inp->in6p_laddr, (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 0); if (!Lflag) inet6print("remote", &inp->in6p_faddr, (int)inp->inp_fport, name, inp->inp_lport != inp->inp_fport); } /* else nothing printed now */ #endif /* INET6 */ } if (xflag) { xo_emit("{:receive-high-water/%6u} " "{:send-high-water/%6u} " "{:receive-low-water/%6u} {:send-low-water/%6u} " "{:receive-mbuf-bytes/%6u} {:send-mbuf-bytes/%6u} " "{:receive-mbuf-bytes-max/%6u} " "{:send-mbuf-bytes-max/%6u}", so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat, so->so_snd.sb_hiwat, so->so_rcv.sb_lowat, so->so_snd.sb_lowat, so->so_rcv.sb_mbcnt, so->so_snd.sb_mbcnt, so->so_rcv.sb_mbmax, so->so_snd.sb_mbmax); if (istcp) xo_emit(" {:retransmit-timer/%4d.%02d} " "{:persist-timer/%4d.%02d} " "{:keepalive-timer/%4d.%02d} " "{:msl2-timer/%4d.%02d} " "{:delay-ack-timer/%4d.%02d} " "{:inactivity-timer/%4d.%02d}", tp->tt_rexmt / 1000, (tp->tt_rexmt % 1000) / 10, tp->tt_persist / 1000, (tp->tt_persist % 1000) / 10, tp->tt_keep / 1000, (tp->tt_keep % 1000) / 10, tp->tt_2msl / 1000, (tp->tt_2msl % 1000) / 10, tp->tt_delack / 1000, (tp->tt_delack % 1000) / 10, tp->t_rcvtime / 1000, (tp->t_rcvtime % 1000) / 10); } if (istcp && !Lflag && !xflag && !Tflag && !Rflag) { if (tp->t_state < 0 || tp->t_state >= TCP_NSTATES) xo_emit("{:tcp-state/%-11d}", tp->t_state); else { xo_emit("{:tcp-state/%-11s}", tcpstates[tp->t_state]); #if defined(TF_NEEDSYN) && defined(TF_NEEDFIN) /* Show T/TCP `hidden state' */ if (tp->t_flags & (TF_NEEDSYN|TF_NEEDFIN)) xo_emit("{:need-syn-or-fin/*}"); #endif /* defined(TF_NEEDSYN) && defined(TF_NEEDFIN) */ } } if (Rflag) { /* XXX: is this right Alfred */ xo_emit(" {:flow-id/%08x} {:flow-type/%5d}", inp->inp_flowid, inp->inp_flowtype); } if (istcp) { if (cflag) xo_emit(" {:stack/%-*.*s}", fnamelen, fnamelen, tp->xt_stack); if (Cflag) xo_emit(" {:cc/%-*.*s}" " {:snd-cwnd/%10lu}" " {:snd-ssthresh/%10lu}" " {:t-maxseg/%5u} {:ecn/%3s}", cnamelen, cnamelen, tp->xt_cc, tp->t_snd_cwnd, tp->t_snd_ssthresh, tp->t_maxseg, (tp->t_state >= TCPS_ESTABLISHED ? (tp->xt_ecn > 0 ? (tp->xt_ecn == 1 ? "ecn" : "ace") : "off") : "n/a")); if (Pflag) xo_emit(" {:log-id/%s}", tp->xt_logid[0] == '\0' ? "-" : tp->xt_logid); } xo_emit("\n"); xo_close_instance("socket"); } if (xig != oxig && xig->xig_gen != oxig->xig_gen) { if (oxig->xig_count > xig->xig_count) { xo_emit("Some {d:lost/%s} sockets may have been " "deleted.\n", name); } else if (oxig->xig_count < xig->xig_count) { xo_emit("Some {d:created/%s} sockets may have been " "created.\n", name); } else { xo_emit("Some {d:changed/%s} sockets may have been " "created or deleted.\n", name); } } free(buf); } /* * Dump TCP statistics structure. */ void tcp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused) { struct tcpstat tcpstat; uint64_t tcps_states[TCP_NSTATES]; #ifdef INET6 if (tcp_done != 0) return; else tcp_done = 1; #endif if (fetch_stats("net.inet.tcp.stats", off, &tcpstat, sizeof(tcpstat), kread_counters) != 0) return; if (fetch_stats_ro("net.inet.tcp.states", nl[N_TCPS_STATES].n_value, &tcps_states, sizeof(tcps_states), kread_counters) != 0) return; xo_open_container("tcp"); xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name); #define p(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \ xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f, plural(tcpstat.f)) #define p1a(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \ xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f) #define p2(f1, f2, m) if (tcpstat.f1 || tcpstat.f2 || sflag <= 1) \ xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f1, plural(tcpstat.f1), \ (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f2, plural(tcpstat.f2)) #define p2a(f1, f2, m) if (tcpstat.f1 || tcpstat.f2 || sflag <= 1) \ xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f1, plural(tcpstat.f1), \ (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f2) #define p3(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \ xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f, pluralies(tcpstat.f)) p(tcps_sndtotal, "\t{:sent-packets/%ju} {N:/packet%s sent}\n"); p2(tcps_sndpack,tcps_sndbyte, "\t\t{:sent-data-packets/%ju} " "{N:/data packet%s} ({:sent-data-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n"); p2(tcps_sndrexmitpack, tcps_sndrexmitbyte, "\t\t" "{:sent-retransmitted-packets/%ju} {N:/data packet%s} " "({:sent-retransmitted-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s}) " "{N:retransmitted}\n"); p(tcps_sndrexmitbad, "\t\t" "{:sent-unnecessary-retransmitted-packets/%ju} " "{N:/data packet%s unnecessarily retransmitted}\n"); p(tcps_mturesent, "\t\t{:sent-resends-by-mtu-discovery/%ju} " "{N:/resend%s initiated by MTU discovery}\n"); p2a(tcps_sndacks, tcps_delack, "\t\t{:sent-ack-only-packets/%ju} " "{N:/ack-only packet%s/} ({:sent-packets-delayed/%ju} " "{N:delayed})\n"); p(tcps_sndurg, "\t\t{:sent-urg-only-packets/%ju} " "{N:/URG only packet%s}\n"); p(tcps_sndprobe, "\t\t{:sent-window-probe-packets/%ju} " "{N:/window probe packet%s}\n"); p(tcps_sndwinup, "\t\t{:sent-window-update-packets/%ju} " "{N:/window update packet%s}\n"); p(tcps_sndctrl, "\t\t{:sent-control-packets/%ju} " "{N:/control packet%s}\n"); p(tcps_rcvtotal, "\t{:received-packets/%ju} " "{N:/packet%s received}\n"); p2(tcps_rcvackpack, tcps_rcvackbyte, "\t\t" "{:received-ack-packets/%ju} {N:/ack%s} " "{N:(for} {:received-ack-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n"); p(tcps_rcvdupack, "\t\t{:received-duplicate-acks/%ju} " "{N:/duplicate ack%s}\n"); p(tcps_tunneled_pkts, "\t\t{:received-udp-tunneled-pkts/%ju} " "{N:/UDP tunneled pkt%s}\n"); p(tcps_tunneled_errs, "\t\t{:received-bad-udp-tunneled-pkts/%ju} " "{N:/UDP tunneled pkt cnt with error%s}\n"); p(tcps_rcvacktoomuch, "\t\t{:received-acks-for-data-not-yet-sent/%ju} " "{N:/ack%s for data not yet sent}\n"); p(tcps_rcvghostack, "\t\t{:received-acks-for-data-never-been-sent/%ju} " "{N:/ack%s for data never been sent (ghost acks)}\n"); p(tcps_rcvacktooold, "\t\t{:received-acks-for-data-being-too-old/%ju} " "{N:/ack%s for data being too old}\n"); p2(tcps_rcvpack, tcps_rcvbyte, "\t\t" "{:received-in-sequence-packets/%ju} {N:/packet%s} " "({:received-in-sequence-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s}) " "{N:received in-sequence}\n"); p2(tcps_rcvduppack, tcps_rcvdupbyte, "\t\t" "{:received-completely-duplicate-packets/%ju} " "{N:/completely duplicate packet%s} " "({:received-completely-duplicate-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n"); p(tcps_pawsdrop, "\t\t{:received-old-duplicate-packets/%ju} " "{N:/old duplicate packet%s}\n"); p2(tcps_rcvpartduppack, tcps_rcvpartdupbyte, "\t\t" "{:received-some-duplicate-packets/%ju} " "{N:/packet%s with some dup. data} " "({:received-some-duplicate-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s duped/})\n"); p2(tcps_rcvoopack, tcps_rcvoobyte, "\t\t{:received-out-of-order/%ju} " "{N:/out-of-order packet%s} " "({:received-out-of-order-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n"); p2(tcps_rcvpackafterwin, tcps_rcvbyteafterwin, "\t\t" "{:received-after-window-packets/%ju} {N:/packet%s} " "({:received-after-window-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s}) " "{N:of data after window}\n"); p(tcps_rcvwinprobe, "\t\t{:received-window-probes/%ju} " "{N:/window probe%s}\n"); p(tcps_rcvwinupd, "\t\t{:receive-window-update-packets/%ju} " "{N:/window update packet%s}\n"); p(tcps_dsack_count, "\t\t{:received-with-dsack-packets/%ju} " "{N:/packet%s received with dsack}\n"); p(tcps_dsack_bytes, "\t\t{:received-with-dsack-bytes/%ju} " "{N:/dsack byte%s received (no TLP involved)}\n"); p(tcps_dsack_tlp_bytes, "\t\t{:received-with-dsack-bytes-tlp/%ju} " "{N:/dsack byte%s received (TLP responsible)}\n"); p(tcps_rcvafterclose, "\t\t{:received-after-close-packets/%ju} " "{N:/packet%s received after close}\n"); p(tcps_rcvbadsum, "\t\t{:discard-bad-checksum/%ju} " "{N:/discarded for bad checksum%s}\n"); p(tcps_rcvbadoff, "\t\t{:discard-bad-header-offset/%ju} " "{N:/discarded for bad header offset field%s}\n"); p1a(tcps_rcvshort, "\t\t{:discard-too-short/%ju} " "{N:discarded because packet too short}\n"); p1a(tcps_rcvreassfull, "\t\t{:discard-reassembly-queue-full/%ju} " "{N:discarded due to full reassembly queue}\n"); p(tcps_connattempt, "\t{:connection-requests/%ju} " "{N:/connection request%s}\n"); p(tcps_accepts, "\t{:connections-accepts/%ju} " "{N:/connection accept%s}\n"); p(tcps_badsyn, "\t{:bad-connection-attempts/%ju} " "{N:/bad connection attempt%s}\n"); p(tcps_listendrop, "\t{:listen-queue-overflows/%ju} " "{N:/listen queue overflow%s}\n"); p(tcps_badrst, "\t{:ignored-in-window-resets/%ju} " "{N:/ignored RSTs in the window%s}\n"); p(tcps_connects, "\t{:connections-established/%ju} " "{N:/connection%s established (including accepts)}\n"); p(tcps_usedrtt, "\t\t{:connections-hostcache-rtt/%ju} " "{N:/time%s used RTT from hostcache}\n"); p(tcps_usedrttvar, "\t\t{:connections-hostcache-rttvar/%ju} " "{N:/time%s used RTT variance from hostcache}\n"); p(tcps_usedssthresh, "\t\t{:connections-hostcache-ssthresh/%ju} " "{N:/time%s used slow-start threshold from hostcache}\n"); p2(tcps_closed, tcps_drops, "\t{:connections-closed/%ju} " "{N:/connection%s closed (including} " "{:connection-drops/%ju} {N:/drop%s})\n"); p(tcps_cachedrtt, "\t\t{:connections-updated-rtt-on-close/%ju} " "{N:/connection%s updated cached RTT on close}\n"); p(tcps_cachedrttvar, "\t\t" "{:connections-updated-variance-on-close/%ju} " "{N:/connection%s updated cached RTT variance on close}\n"); p(tcps_cachedssthresh, "\t\t" "{:connections-updated-ssthresh-on-close/%ju} " "{N:/connection%s updated cached ssthresh on close}\n"); p(tcps_conndrops, "\t{:embryonic-connections-dropped/%ju} " "{N:/embryonic connection%s dropped}\n"); p2(tcps_rttupdated, tcps_segstimed, "\t{:segments-updated-rtt/%ju} " "{N:/segment%s updated rtt (of} " "{:segment-update-attempts/%ju} {N:/attempt%s})\n"); p(tcps_rexmttimeo, "\t{:retransmit-timeouts/%ju} " "{N:/retransmit timeout%s}\n"); p(tcps_timeoutdrop, "\t\t" "{:connections-dropped-by-retransmit-timeout/%ju} " "{N:/connection%s dropped by rexmit timeout}\n"); p(tcps_persisttimeo, "\t{:persist-timeout/%ju} " "{N:/persist timeout%s}\n"); p(tcps_persistdrop, "\t\t" "{:connections-dropped-by-persist-timeout/%ju} " "{N:/connection%s dropped by persist timeout}\n"); p(tcps_finwait2_drops, "\t" "{:connections-dropped-by-finwait2-timeout/%ju} " "{N:/Connection%s (fin_wait_2) dropped because of timeout}\n"); p(tcps_keeptimeo, "\t{:keepalive-timeout/%ju} " "{N:/keepalive timeout%s}\n"); p(tcps_keepprobe, "\t\t{:keepalive-probes/%ju} " "{N:/keepalive probe%s sent}\n"); p(tcps_keepdrops, "\t\t{:connections-dropped-by-keepalives/%ju} " "{N:/connection%s dropped by keepalive}\n"); p(tcps_progdrops, "\t{:connections-dropped-due-to-progress-time/%ju} " "{N:/connection%s dropped due to exceeding progress time}\n"); p(tcps_predack, "\t{:ack-header-predictions/%ju} " "{N:/correct ACK header prediction%s}\n"); p(tcps_preddat, "\t{:data-packet-header-predictions/%ju} " "{N:/correct data packet header prediction%s}\n"); xo_open_container("syncache"); p3(tcps_sc_added, "\t{:entries-added/%ju} " "{N:/syncache entr%s added}\n"); p1a(tcps_sc_retransmitted, "\t\t{:retransmitted/%ju} " "{N:/retransmitted}\n"); p1a(tcps_sc_dupsyn, "\t\t{:duplicates/%ju} {N:/dupsyn}\n"); p1a(tcps_sc_dropped, "\t\t{:dropped/%ju} {N:/dropped}\n"); p1a(tcps_sc_completed, "\t\t{:completed/%ju} {N:/completed}\n"); p1a(tcps_sc_bucketoverflow, "\t\t{:bucket-overflow/%ju} " "{N:/bucket overflow}\n"); p1a(tcps_sc_cacheoverflow, "\t\t{:cache-overflow/%ju} " "{N:/cache overflow}\n"); p1a(tcps_sc_reset, "\t\t{:reset/%ju} {N:/reset}\n"); p1a(tcps_sc_stale, "\t\t{:stale/%ju} {N:/stale}\n"); p1a(tcps_sc_aborted, "\t\t{:aborted/%ju} {N:/aborted}\n"); p1a(tcps_sc_badack, "\t\t{:bad-ack/%ju} {N:/badack}\n"); p1a(tcps_sc_unreach, "\t\t{:unreachable/%ju} {N:/unreach}\n"); p(tcps_sc_zonefail, "\t\t{:zone-failures/%ju} {N:/zone failure%s}\n"); p(tcps_sc_sendcookie, "\t{:sent-cookies/%ju} {N:/cookie%s sent}\n"); - p(tcps_sc_recvcookie, "\t{:receivd-cookies/%ju} " + p(tcps_sc_recvcookie, "\t{:received-cookies/%ju} " "{N:/cookie%s received}\n"); + p(tcps_sc_spurcookie, "\t{:spurious-cookies/%ju} " + "{N:/spurious cookie%s rejected}\n"); + p(tcps_sc_failcookie, "\t{:failed-cookies/%ju} " + "{N:/failed cookie%s rejected}\n"); xo_close_container("syncache"); xo_open_container("hostcache"); p3(tcps_hc_added, "\t{:entries-added/%ju} " "{N:/hostcache entr%s added}\n"); p1a(tcps_hc_bucketoverflow, "\t\t{:buffer-overflows/%ju} " "{N:/bucket overflow}\n"); xo_close_container("hostcache"); xo_open_container("sack"); p(tcps_sack_recovery_episode, "\t{:recovery-episodes/%ju} " "{N:/SACK recovery episode%s}\n"); p(tcps_sack_rexmits, "\t{:segment-retransmits/%ju} " "{N:/segment rexmit%s in SACK recovery episodes}\n"); p(tcps_sack_rexmits_tso, "\t{:tso-chunk-retransmits/%ju} " "{N:/tso chunk rexmit%s in SACK recovery episodes}\n"); p(tcps_sack_rexmit_bytes, "\t{:byte-retransmits/%ju} " "{N:/byte rexmit%s in SACK recovery episodes}\n"); p(tcps_sack_rcv_blocks, "\t{:received-blocks/%ju} " "{N:/SACK option%s (SACK blocks) received}\n"); p(tcps_sack_send_blocks, "\t{:sent-option-blocks/%ju} " "{N:/SACK option%s (SACK blocks) sent}\n"); p(tcps_sack_lostrexmt, "\t{:lost-retransmissions/%ju} " "{N:/SACK retransmission%s lost}\n"); p1a(tcps_sack_sboverflow, "\t{:scoreboard-overflows/%ju} " "{N:/SACK scoreboard overflow}\n"); xo_close_container("sack"); xo_open_container("ecn"); p(tcps_ecn_rcvce, "\t{:received-ce-packets/%ju} " "{N:/packet%s received with ECN CE bit set}\n"); p(tcps_ecn_rcvect0, "\t{:received-ect0-packets/%ju} " "{N:/packet%s received with ECN ECT(0) bit set}\n"); p(tcps_ecn_rcvect1, "\t{:received-ect1-packets/%ju} " "{N:/packet%s received with ECN ECT(1) bit set}\n"); p(tcps_ecn_sndect0, "\t{:sent-ect0-packets/%ju} " "{N:/packet%s sent with ECN ECT(0) bit set}\n"); p(tcps_ecn_sndect1, "\t{:sent-ect1-packets/%ju} " "{N:/packet%s sent with ECN ECT(1) bit set}\n"); p(tcps_ecn_shs, "\t{:handshakes/%ju} " "{N:/successful ECN handshake%s}\n"); p(tcps_ecn_rcwnd, "\t{:congestion-reductions/%ju} " "{N:/time%s ECN reduced the congestion window}\n"); p(tcps_ace_nect, "\t{:ace-nonect-syn/%ju} " "{N:/ACE SYN packet%s with Non-ECT}\n"); p(tcps_ace_ect0, "\t{:ace-ect0-syn/%ju} " "{N:/ACE SYN packet%s with ECT0}\n"); p(tcps_ace_ect1, "\t{:ace-ect1-syn/%ju} " "{N:/ACE SYN packet%s with ECT1}\n"); p(tcps_ace_ce, "\t{:ace-ce-syn/%ju} " "{N:/ACE SYN packet%s with CE}\n"); xo_close_container("ecn"); xo_open_container("tcp-signature"); p(tcps_sig_rcvgoodsig, "\t{:received-good-signature/%ju} " "{N:/packet%s with matching signature received}\n"); p(tcps_sig_rcvbadsig, "\t{:received-bad-signature/%ju} " "{N:/packet%s with bad signature received}\n"); p(tcps_sig_err_buildsig, "\t{:failed-make-signature/%ju} " "{N:/time%s failed to make signature due to no SA}\n"); p(tcps_sig_err_sigopt, "\t{:no-signature-expected/%ju} " "{N:/time%s unexpected signature received}\n"); p(tcps_sig_err_nosigopt, "\t{:no-signature-provided/%ju} " "{N:/time%s no signature provided by segment}\n"); xo_close_container("tcp-signature"); xo_open_container("pmtud"); p(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated, "\t{:pmtud-activated/%ju} " "{N:/Path MTU discovery black hole detection activation%s}\n"); p(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss, "\t{:pmtud-activated-min-mss/%ju} " "{N:/Path MTU discovery black hole detection min MSS activation%s}\n"); p(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_failed, "\t{:pmtud-failed/%ju} " "{N:/Path MTU discovery black hole detection failure%s}\n"); xo_close_container("pmtud"); xo_open_container("tw"); p(tcps_tw_responds, "\t{:tw_responds/%ju} " "{N:/time%s connection in TIME-WAIT responded with ACK}\n"); p(tcps_tw_recycles, "\t{:tw_recycles/%ju} " "{N:/time%s connection in TIME-WAIT was actively recycled}\n"); p(tcps_tw_resets, "\t{:tw_resets/%ju} " "{N:/time%s connection in TIME-WAIT responded with RST}\n"); xo_close_container("tw"); #undef p #undef p1a #undef p2 #undef p2a #undef p3 xo_open_container("TCP connection count by state"); xo_emit("{T:/TCP connection count by state}:\n"); for (int i = 0; i < TCP_NSTATES; i++) { /* * XXXGL: is there a way in libxo to use %s * in the "content string" of a format * string? I failed to do that, that's why * a temporary buffer is used to construct * format string for xo_emit(). */ char fmtbuf[80]; if (sflag > 1 && tcps_states[i] == 0) continue; snprintf(fmtbuf, sizeof(fmtbuf), "\t{:%s/%%ju} " "{Np:/connection ,connections} in %s state\n", tcpstates[i], tcpstates[i]); xo_emit(fmtbuf, (uintmax_t )tcps_states[i]); } xo_close_container("TCP connection count by state"); xo_close_container("tcp"); } /* * Dump UDP statistics structure. */ void udp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused) { struct udpstat udpstat; uint64_t delivered; #ifdef INET6 if (udp_done != 0) return; else udp_done = 1; #endif if (fetch_stats("net.inet.udp.stats", off, &udpstat, sizeof(udpstat), kread_counters) != 0) return; xo_open_container("udp"); xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name); #define p(f, m) if (udpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \ xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)udpstat.f, plural(udpstat.f)) #define p1a(f, m) if (udpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \ xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)udpstat.f) p(udps_ipackets, "{:received-datagrams/%ju} " "{N:/datagram%s received}\n"); p1a(udps_hdrops, "{:dropped-incomplete-headers/%ju} " "{N:/with incomplete header}\n"); p1a(udps_badlen, "{:dropped-bad-data-length/%ju} " "{N:/with bad data length field}\n"); p1a(udps_badsum, "{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} " "{N:/with bad checksum}\n"); p1a(udps_nosum, "{:dropped-no-checksum/%ju} " "{N:/with no checksum}\n"); p1a(udps_noport, "{:dropped-no-socket/%ju} " "{N:/dropped due to no socket}\n"); p(udps_noportbcast, "{:dropped-broadcast-multicast/%ju} " "{N:/broadcast\\/multicast datagram%s undelivered}\n"); p1a(udps_fullsock, "{:dropped-full-socket-buffer/%ju} " "{N:/dropped due to full socket buffers}\n"); p1a(udpps_pcbhashmiss, "{:not-for-hashed-pcb/%ju} " "{N:/not for hashed pcb}\n"); delivered = udpstat.udps_ipackets - udpstat.udps_hdrops - udpstat.udps_badlen - udpstat.udps_badsum - udpstat.udps_noport - udpstat.udps_noportbcast - udpstat.udps_fullsock; if (delivered || sflag <= 1) xo_emit("\t{:delivered-packets/%ju} {N:/delivered}\n", (uint64_t)delivered); p(udps_opackets, "{:output-packets/%ju} {N:/datagram%s output}\n"); /* the next statistic is cumulative in udps_noportbcast */ p(udps_filtermcast, "{:multicast-source-filter-matches/%ju} " "{N:/time%s multicast source filter matched}\n"); #undef p #undef p1a xo_close_container("udp"); } /* * Dump CARP statistics structure. */ void carp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused) { struct carpstats carpstat; if (fetch_stats("net.inet.carp.stats", off, &carpstat, sizeof(carpstat), kread_counters) != 0) return; xo_open_container(name); xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name); #define p(f, m) if (carpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \ xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)carpstat.f, plural(carpstat.f)) #define p2(f, m) if (carpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \ xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)carpstat.f) p(carps_ipackets, "\t{:received-inet-packets/%ju} " "{N:/packet%s received (IPv4)}\n"); p(carps_ipackets6, "\t{:received-inet6-packets/%ju} " "{N:/packet%s received (IPv6)}\n"); p(carps_badttl, "\t\t{:dropped-wrong-ttl/%ju} " "{N:/packet%s discarded for wrong TTL}\n"); p(carps_hdrops, "\t\t{:dropped-short-header/%ju} " "{N:/packet%s shorter than header}\n"); p(carps_badsum, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} " "{N:/discarded for bad checksum%s}\n"); p(carps_badver, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-version/%ju} " "{N:/discarded packet%s with a bad version}\n"); p2(carps_badlen, "\t\t{:dropped-short-packet/%ju} " "{N:/discarded because packet too short}\n"); p2(carps_badauth, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-authentication/%ju} " "{N:/discarded for bad authentication}\n"); p2(carps_badvhid, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-vhid/%ju} " "{N:/discarded for bad vhid}\n"); p2(carps_badaddrs, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-address-list/%ju} " "{N:/discarded because of a bad address list}\n"); p(carps_opackets, "\t{:sent-inet-packets/%ju} " "{N:/packet%s sent (IPv4)}\n"); p(carps_opackets6, "\t{:sent-inet6-packets/%ju} " "{N:/packet%s sent (IPv6)}\n"); p2(carps_onomem, "\t\t{:send-failed-memory-error/%ju} " "{N:/send failed due to mbuf memory error}\n"); #if notyet p(carps_ostates, "\t\t{:send-state-updates/%s} " "{N:/state update%s sent}\n"); #endif #undef p #undef p2 xo_close_container(name); } /* * Dump IP statistics structure. */ void ip_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused) { struct ipstat ipstat; if (fetch_stats("net.inet.ip.stats", off, &ipstat, sizeof(ipstat), kread_counters) != 0) return; xo_open_container(name); xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name); #define p(f, m) if (ipstat.f || sflag <= 1) \ xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )ipstat.f, plural(ipstat.f)) #define p1a(f, m) if (ipstat.f || sflag <= 1) \ xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )ipstat.f) p(ips_total, "\t{:received-packets/%ju} " "{N:/total packet%s received}\n"); p(ips_badsum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} " "{N:/bad header checksum%s}\n"); p1a(ips_toosmall, "\t{:dropped-below-minimum-size/%ju} " "{N:/with size smaller than minimum}\n"); p1a(ips_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-short-packets/%ju} " "{N:/with data size < data length}\n"); p1a(ips_toolong, "\t{:dropped-too-long/%ju} " "{N:/with ip length > max ip packet size}\n"); p1a(ips_badhlen, "\t{:dropped-short-header-length/%ju} " "{N:/with header length < data size}\n"); p1a(ips_badlen, "\t{:dropped-short-data/%ju} " "{N:/with data length < header length}\n"); p1a(ips_badoptions, "\t{:dropped-bad-options/%ju} " "{N:/with bad options}\n"); p1a(ips_badvers, "\t{:dropped-bad-version/%ju} " "{N:/with incorrect version number}\n"); p(ips_fragments, "\t{:received-fragments/%ju} " "{N:/fragment%s received}\n"); p(ips_fragdropped, "\t{:dropped-fragments/%ju} " "{N:/fragment%s dropped (dup or out of space)}\n"); p(ips_fragtimeout, "\t{:dropped-fragments-after-timeout/%ju} " "{N:/fragment%s dropped after timeout}\n"); p(ips_reassembled, "\t{:reassembled-packets/%ju} " "{N:/packet%s reassembled ok}\n"); p(ips_delivered, "\t{:received-local-packets/%ju} " "{N:/packet%s for this host}\n"); p(ips_noproto, "\t{:dropped-unknown-protocol/%ju} " "{N:/packet%s for unknown\\/unsupported protocol}\n"); p(ips_forward, "\t{:forwarded-packets/%ju} " "{N:/packet%s forwarded}"); p(ips_fastforward, " ({:fast-forwarded-packets/%ju} " "{N:/packet%s fast forwarded})"); if (ipstat.ips_forward || sflag <= 1) xo_emit("\n"); p(ips_cantforward, "\t{:packets-cannot-forward/%ju} " "{N:/packet%s not forwardable}\n"); p(ips_notmember, "\t{:received-unknown-multicast-group/%ju} " "{N:/packet%s received for unknown multicast group}\n"); p(ips_redirectsent, "\t{:redirects-sent/%ju} " "{N:/redirect%s sent}\n"); p(ips_localout, "\t{:sent-packets/%ju} " "{N:/packet%s sent from this host}\n"); p(ips_rawout, "\t{:send-packets-fabricated-header/%ju} " "{N:/packet%s sent with fabricated ip header}\n"); p(ips_odropped, "\t{:discard-no-mbufs/%ju} " "{N:/output packet%s dropped due to no bufs, etc.}\n"); p(ips_noroute, "\t{:discard-no-route/%ju} " "{N:/output packet%s discarded due to no route}\n"); p(ips_fragmented, "\t{:sent-fragments/%ju} " "{N:/output datagram%s fragmented}\n"); p(ips_ofragments, "\t{:fragments-created/%ju} " "{N:/fragment%s created}\n"); p(ips_cantfrag, "\t{:discard-cannot-fragment/%ju} " "{N:/datagram%s that can't be fragmented}\n"); p(ips_nogif, "\t{:discard-tunnel-no-gif/%ju} " "{N:/tunneling packet%s that can't find gif}\n"); p(ips_badaddr, "\t{:discard-bad-address/%ju} " "{N:/datagram%s with bad address in header}\n"); #undef p #undef p1a xo_close_container(name); } /* * Dump ARP statistics structure. */ void arp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused) { struct arpstat arpstat; if (fetch_stats("net.link.ether.arp.stats", off, &arpstat, sizeof(arpstat), kread_counters) != 0) return; xo_open_container(name); xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name); #define p(f, m) if (arpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \ xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)arpstat.f, plural(arpstat.f)) #define p2(f, m) if (arpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \ xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)arpstat.f, pluralies(arpstat.f)) p(txrequests, "{:sent-requests/%ju} {N:/ARP request%s sent}\n"); p(txerrors, "{:sent-failures/%ju} {N:/ARP request%s failed to sent}\n"); p2(txreplies, "{:sent-replies/%ju} {N:/ARP repl%s sent}\n"); p(rxrequests, "{:received-requests/%ju} " "{N:/ARP request%s received}\n"); p2(rxreplies, "{:received-replies/%ju} " "{N:/ARP repl%s received}\n"); p(received, "{:received-packets/%ju} " "{N:/ARP packet%s received}\n"); p(dropped, "{:dropped-no-entry/%ju} " "{N:/total packet%s dropped due to no ARP entry}\n"); p(timeouts, "{:entries-timeout/%ju} " "{N:/ARP entry%s timed out}\n"); p(dupips, "{:dropped-duplicate-address/%ju} " "{N:/Duplicate IP%s seen}\n"); #undef p #undef p2 xo_close_container(name); } static const char *icmpnames[ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1] = { "echo reply", /* RFC 792 */ "#1", "#2", "destination unreachable", /* RFC 792 */ "source quench", /* RFC 792 */ "routing redirect", /* RFC 792 */ "#6", "#7", "echo", /* RFC 792 */ "router advertisement", /* RFC 1256 */ "router solicitation", /* RFC 1256 */ "time exceeded", /* RFC 792 */ "parameter problem", /* RFC 792 */ "time stamp", /* RFC 792 */ "time stamp reply", /* RFC 792 */ "information request", /* RFC 792 */ "information request reply", /* RFC 792 */ "address mask request", /* RFC 950 */ "address mask reply", /* RFC 950 */ "#19", "#20", "#21", "#22", "#23", "#24", "#25", "#26", "#27", "#28", "#29", "icmp traceroute", /* RFC 1393 */ "datagram conversion error", /* RFC 1475 */ "mobile host redirect", "IPv6 where-are-you", "IPv6 i-am-here", "mobile registration req", "mobile registration reply", "domain name request", /* RFC 1788 */ "domain name reply", /* RFC 1788 */ "icmp SKIP", "icmp photuris", /* RFC 2521 */ }; /* * Dump ICMP statistics. */ void icmp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused) { struct icmpstat icmpstat; size_t len; int i, first; if (fetch_stats("net.inet.icmp.stats", off, &icmpstat, sizeof(icmpstat), kread_counters) != 0) return; xo_open_container(name); xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name); #define p(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \ xo_emit(m, icmpstat.f, plural(icmpstat.f)) #define p1a(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \ xo_emit(m, icmpstat.f) #define p2(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \ xo_emit(m, icmpstat.f, plurales(icmpstat.f)) p(icps_error, "\t{:icmp-calls/%lu} " "{N:/call%s to icmp_error}\n"); p(icps_oldicmp, "\t{:errors-not-from-message/%lu} " "{N:/error%s not generated in response to an icmp message}\n"); for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1; i++) { if (icmpstat.icps_outhist[i] != 0) { if (first) { xo_open_list("output-histogram"); xo_emit("\tOutput histogram:\n"); first = 0; } xo_open_instance("output-histogram"); if (icmpnames[i] != NULL) xo_emit("\t\t{k:name/%s}: {:count/%lu}\n", icmpnames[i], icmpstat.icps_outhist[i]); else xo_emit("\t\tunknown ICMP #{k:name/%d}: " "{:count/%lu}\n", i, icmpstat.icps_outhist[i]); xo_close_instance("output-histogram"); } } if (!first) xo_close_list("output-histogram"); p(icps_badcode, "\t{:dropped-bad-code/%lu} " "{N:/message%s with bad code fields}\n"); p(icps_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-too-short/%lu} " "{N:/message%s less than the minimum length}\n"); p(icps_checksum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%lu} " "{N:/message%s with bad checksum}\n"); p(icps_badlen, "\t{:dropped-bad-length/%lu} " "{N:/message%s with bad length}\n"); p1a(icps_bmcastecho, "\t{:dropped-multicast-echo/%lu} " "{N:/multicast echo requests ignored}\n"); p1a(icps_bmcasttstamp, "\t{:dropped-multicast-timestamp/%lu} " "{N:/multicast timestamp requests ignored}\n"); for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1; i++) { if (icmpstat.icps_inhist[i] != 0) { if (first) { xo_open_list("input-histogram"); xo_emit("\tInput histogram:\n"); first = 0; } xo_open_instance("input-histogram"); if (icmpnames[i] != NULL) xo_emit("\t\t{k:name/%s}: {:count/%lu}\n", icmpnames[i], icmpstat.icps_inhist[i]); else xo_emit( "\t\tunknown ICMP #{k:name/%d}: {:count/%lu}\n", i, icmpstat.icps_inhist[i]); xo_close_instance("input-histogram"); } } if (!first) xo_close_list("input-histogram"); p(icps_reflect, "\t{:sent-packets/%lu} " "{N:/message response%s generated}\n"); p2(icps_badaddr, "\t{:discard-invalid-return-address/%lu} " "{N:/invalid return address%s}\n"); p(icps_noroute, "\t{:discard-no-route/%lu} " "{N:/no return route%s}\n"); #undef p #undef p1a #undef p2 if (live) { len = sizeof i; if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.icmp.maskrepl", &i, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) return; xo_emit("\tICMP address mask responses are " "{q:icmp-address-responses/%sabled}\n", i ? "en" : "dis"); } xo_close_container(name); } /* * Dump IGMP statistics structure. */ void igmp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused) { struct igmpstat igmpstat; int error, zflag0; if (fetch_stats("net.inet.igmp.stats", 0, &igmpstat, sizeof(igmpstat), kread) != 0) return; /* * Reread net.inet.igmp.stats when zflag == 1. * This is because this MIB contains version number and * length of the structure which are not set when clearing * the counters. */ zflag0 = zflag; if (zflag) { zflag = 0; error = fetch_stats("net.inet.igmp.stats", 0, &igmpstat, sizeof(igmpstat), kread); zflag = zflag0; if (error) return; } if (igmpstat.igps_version != IGPS_VERSION_3) { xo_warnx("%s: version mismatch (%d != %d)", __func__, igmpstat.igps_version, IGPS_VERSION_3); return; } if (igmpstat.igps_len != IGPS_VERSION3_LEN) { xo_warnx("%s: size mismatch (%d != %d)", __func__, igmpstat.igps_len, IGPS_VERSION3_LEN); return; } xo_open_container(name); xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name); #define p64(f, m) if (igmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \ xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t) igmpstat.f, plural(igmpstat.f)) #define py64(f, m) if (igmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \ xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t) igmpstat.f, pluralies(igmpstat.f)) p64(igps_rcv_total, "\t{:received-messages/%ju} " "{N:/message%s received}\n"); p64(igps_rcv_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-too-short/%ju} " "{N:/message%s received with too few bytes}\n"); p64(igps_rcv_badttl, "\t{:dropped-wrong-ttl/%ju} " "{N:/message%s received with wrong TTL}\n"); p64(igps_rcv_badsum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} " "{N:/message%s received with bad checksum}\n"); py64(igps_rcv_v1v2_queries, "\t{:received-membership-queries/%ju} " "{N:/V1\\/V2 membership quer%s received}\n"); py64(igps_rcv_v3_queries, "\t{:received-v3-membership-queries/%ju} " "{N:/V3 membership quer%s received}\n"); py64(igps_rcv_badqueries, "\t{:dropped-membership-queries/%ju} " "{N:/membership quer%s received with invalid field(s)}\n"); py64(igps_rcv_gen_queries, "\t{:received-general-queries/%ju} " "{N:/general quer%s received}\n"); py64(igps_rcv_group_queries, "\t{:received-group-queries/%ju} " "{N:/group quer%s received}\n"); py64(igps_rcv_gsr_queries, "\t{:received-group-source-queries/%ju} " "{N:/group-source quer%s received}\n"); py64(igps_drop_gsr_queries, "\t{:dropped-group-source-queries/%ju} " "{N:/group-source quer%s dropped}\n"); p64(igps_rcv_reports, "\t{:received-membership-requests/%ju} " "{N:/membership report%s received}\n"); p64(igps_rcv_badreports, "\t{:dropped-membership-reports/%ju} " "{N:/membership report%s received with invalid field(s)}\n"); p64(igps_rcv_ourreports, "\t" "{:received-membership-reports-matching/%ju} " "{N:/membership report%s received for groups to which we belong}" "\n"); p64(igps_rcv_nora, "\t{:received-v3-reports-no-router-alert/%ju} " "{N:/V3 report%s received without Router Alert}\n"); p64(igps_snd_reports, "\t{:sent-membership-reports/%ju} " "{N:/membership report%s sent}\n"); #undef p64 #undef py64 xo_close_container(name); } /* * Dump PIM statistics structure. */ void pim_stats(u_long off __unused, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused) { struct pimstat pimstat; if (fetch_stats("net.inet.pim.stats", off, &pimstat, sizeof(pimstat), kread_counters) != 0) return; xo_open_container(name); xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name); #define p(f, m) if (pimstat.f || sflag <= 1) \ xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)pimstat.f, plural(pimstat.f)) #define py(f, m) if (pimstat.f || sflag <= 1) \ xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)pimstat.f, pimstat.f != 1 ? "ies" : "y") p(pims_rcv_total_msgs, "\t{:received-messages/%ju} " "{N:/message%s received}\n"); p(pims_rcv_total_bytes, "\t{:received-bytes/%ju} " "{N:/byte%s received}\n"); p(pims_rcv_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-too-short/%ju} " "{N:/message%s received with too few bytes}\n"); p(pims_rcv_badsum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} " "{N:/message%s received with bad checksum}\n"); p(pims_rcv_badversion, "\t{:dropped-bad-version/%ju} " "{N:/message%s received with bad version}\n"); p(pims_rcv_registers_msgs, "\t{:received-data-register-messages/%ju} " "{N:/data register message%s received}\n"); p(pims_rcv_registers_bytes, "\t{:received-data-register-bytes/%ju} " "{N:/data register byte%s received}\n"); p(pims_rcv_registers_wrongiif, "\t" "{:received-data-register-wrong-interface/%ju} " "{N:/data register message%s received on wrong iif}\n"); p(pims_rcv_badregisters, "\t{:received-bad-registers/%ju} " "{N:/bad register%s received}\n"); p(pims_snd_registers_msgs, "\t{:sent-data-register-messages/%ju} " "{N:/data register message%s sent}\n"); p(pims_snd_registers_bytes, "\t{:sent-data-register-bytes/%ju} " "{N:/data register byte%s sent}\n"); #undef p #undef py xo_close_container(name); } /* * Dump divert(4) statistics structure. */ void divert_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused) { struct divstat divstat; if (fetch_stats("net.inet.divert.stats", off, &divstat, sizeof(divstat), kread_counters) != 0) return; xo_open_container(name); xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name); #define p(f, m) if (divstat.f || sflag <= 1) \ xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)divstat.f, plural(divstat.f)) p(div_diverted, "\t{:diverted-packets/%ju} " "{N:/packet%s successfully diverted to userland}\n"); p(div_noport, "\t{:noport-fails/%ju} " "{N:/packet%s failed to divert due to no socket bound at port}\n"); p(div_outbound, "\t{:outbound-packets/%ju} " "{N:/packet%s successfully re-injected as outbound}\n"); p(div_inbound, "\t{:inbound-packets/%ju} " "{N:/packet%s successfully re-injected as inbound}\n"); #undef p xo_close_container(name); } #ifdef INET /* * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port). */ static void inetprint(const char *container, struct in_addr *in, int port, const char *proto, int num_port, const int af1) { struct servent *sp = 0; char line[80], *cp; int width; size_t alen, plen; if (container) xo_open_container(container); if (Wflag) snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s.", inetname(in)); else snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%.*s.", (Aflag && !num_port) ? 12 : 16, inetname(in)); alen = strlen(line); cp = line + alen; if (!num_port && port) sp = getservbyport((int)port, proto); if (sp || port == 0) snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - alen, "%.15s ", sp ? sp->s_name : "*"); else snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - alen, "%d ", ntohs((u_short)port)); width = (Aflag && !Wflag) ? 18 : ((!Wflag || af1 == AF_INET) ? 22 : 45); if (Wflag) xo_emit("{d:target/%-*s} ", width, line); else xo_emit("{d:target/%-*.*s} ", width, width, line); plen = strlen(cp) - 1; alen--; xo_emit("{e:address/%*.*s}{e:port/%*.*s}", alen, alen, line, plen, plen, cp); if (container) xo_close_container(container); } /* * Construct an Internet address representation. * If numeric_addr has been supplied, give * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name. */ char * inetname(struct in_addr *inp) { char *cp; static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; struct hostent *hp; cp = 0; if (!numeric_addr && inp->s_addr != INADDR_ANY) { hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)inp, sizeof (*inp), AF_INET); if (hp) { cp = hp->h_name; trimdomain(cp, strlen(cp)); } } if (inp->s_addr == INADDR_ANY) strcpy(line, "*"); else if (cp) { strlcpy(line, cp, sizeof(line)); } else { inp->s_addr = ntohl(inp->s_addr); #define C(x) ((u_int)((x) & 0xff)) snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%u.%u.%u.%u", C(inp->s_addr >> 24), C(inp->s_addr >> 16), C(inp->s_addr >> 8), C(inp->s_addr)); } return (line); } #endif