diff --git a/sys/netinet/in.c b/sys/netinet/in.c index d6c0c350dec5..eb58c3453cfc 100644 --- a/sys/netinet/in.c +++ b/sys/netinet/in.c @@ -1,1694 +1,1711 @@ /*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause * * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * Copyright (C) 2001 WIDE Project. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)in.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95 */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static int in_aifaddr_ioctl(u_long, caddr_t, struct ifnet *, struct thread *); static int in_difaddr_ioctl(u_long, caddr_t, struct ifnet *, struct thread *); static int in_gifaddr_ioctl(u_long, caddr_t, struct ifnet *, struct thread *); static void in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *); static void in_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *); +static bool ia_need_loopback_route(const struct in_ifaddr *); + VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, nosameprefix); #define V_nosameprefix VNET(nosameprefix) SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, no_same_prefix, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(nosameprefix), 0, "Refuse to create same prefixes on different interfaces"); VNET_DECLARE(struct inpcbinfo, ripcbinfo); #define V_ripcbinfo VNET(ripcbinfo) static struct sx in_control_sx; SX_SYSINIT(in_control_sx, &in_control_sx, "in_control"); /* * Return 1 if an internet address is for a ``local'' host * (one to which we have a connection). */ int in_localaddr(struct in_addr in) { struct rm_priotracker in_ifa_tracker; u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr); struct in_ifaddr *ia; IN_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker); CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) { if ((i & ia->ia_subnetmask) == ia->ia_subnet) { IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker); return (1); } } IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker); return (0); } /* * Return 1 if an internet address is for the local host and configured * on one of its interfaces. */ int in_localip(struct in_addr in) { struct rm_priotracker in_ifa_tracker; struct in_ifaddr *ia; IN_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker); LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(in.s_addr), ia_hash) { if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr) { IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker); return (1); } } IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker); return (0); } /* * Return 1 if an internet address is configured on an interface. */ int in_ifhasaddr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_addr in) { struct ifaddr *ifa; struct in_ifaddr *ia; NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(); CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) { if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) continue; ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa; if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr) return (1); } return (0); } /* * Return a reference to the interface address which is different to * the supplied one but with same IP address value. */ static struct in_ifaddr * in_localip_more(struct in_ifaddr *ia) { struct rm_priotracker in_ifa_tracker; in_addr_t in = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr; struct in_ifaddr *it; IN_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker); LIST_FOREACH(it, INADDR_HASH(in), ia_hash) { if (it != ia && IA_SIN(it)->sin_addr.s_addr == in) { ifa_ref(&it->ia_ifa); IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker); return (it); } } IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker); return (NULL); } /* * Determine whether an IP address is in a reserved set of addresses * that may not be forwarded, or whether datagrams to that destination * may be forwarded. */ int in_canforward(struct in_addr in) { u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr); if (IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i) || IN_MULTICAST(i) || IN_LINKLOCAL(i) || IN_ZERONET(i) || IN_LOOPBACK(i)) return (0); return (1); } /* * Trim a mask in a sockaddr */ static void in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *ap) { char *cplim = (char *) &ap->sin_addr; char *cp = (char *) (&ap->sin_addr + 1); ap->sin_len = 0; while (--cp >= cplim) if (*cp) { (ap)->sin_len = cp - (char *) (ap) + 1; break; } } /* * Generic internet control operations (ioctl's). */ int in_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td) { struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data; struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr; struct epoch_tracker et; struct ifaddr *ifa; struct in_ifaddr *ia; int error; if (ifp == NULL) return (EADDRNOTAVAIL); /* * Filter out 4 ioctls we implement directly. Forward the rest * to specific functions and ifp->if_ioctl(). */ switch (cmd) { case SIOCGIFADDR: case SIOCGIFBRDADDR: case SIOCGIFDSTADDR: case SIOCGIFNETMASK: break; case SIOCGIFALIAS: sx_xlock(&in_control_sx); error = in_gifaddr_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp, td); sx_xunlock(&in_control_sx); return (error); case SIOCDIFADDR: sx_xlock(&in_control_sx); error = in_difaddr_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp, td); sx_xunlock(&in_control_sx); return (error); case OSIOCAIFADDR: /* 9.x compat */ case SIOCAIFADDR: sx_xlock(&in_control_sx); error = in_aifaddr_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp, td); sx_xunlock(&in_control_sx); return (error); case SIOCSIFADDR: case SIOCSIFBRDADDR: case SIOCSIFDSTADDR: case SIOCSIFNETMASK: /* We no longer support that old commands. */ return (EINVAL); default: if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL) return (EOPNOTSUPP); return ((*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data)); } if (addr->sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY && prison_check_ip4(td->td_ucred, &addr->sin_addr) != 0) return (EADDRNOTAVAIL); /* * Find address for this interface, if it exists. If an * address was specified, find that one instead of the * first one on the interface, if possible. */ NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et); CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) { if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) continue; ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa; if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == addr->sin_addr.s_addr) break; } if (ifa == NULL) CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) { ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa; if (prison_check_ip4(td->td_ucred, &ia->ia_addr.sin_addr) == 0) break; } if (ifa == NULL) { NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et); return (EADDRNOTAVAIL); } error = 0; switch (cmd) { case SIOCGIFADDR: *addr = ia->ia_addr; break; case SIOCGIFBRDADDR: if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) { error = EINVAL; break; } *addr = ia->ia_broadaddr; break; case SIOCGIFDSTADDR: if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) { error = EINVAL; break; } *addr = ia->ia_dstaddr; break; case SIOCGIFNETMASK: *addr = ia->ia_sockmask; break; } NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et); return (error); } static int in_aifaddr_ioctl(u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td) { const struct in_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in_aliasreq *)data; const struct sockaddr_in *addr = &ifra->ifra_addr; const struct sockaddr_in *broadaddr = &ifra->ifra_broadaddr; const struct sockaddr_in *mask = &ifra->ifra_mask; const struct sockaddr_in *dstaddr = &ifra->ifra_dstaddr; const int vhid = (cmd == SIOCAIFADDR) ? ifra->ifra_vhid : 0; struct epoch_tracker et; struct ifaddr *ifa; struct in_ifaddr *ia; bool iaIsFirst; int error = 0; error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR); if (error) return (error); /* * ifra_addr must be present and be of INET family. * ifra_broadaddr/ifra_dstaddr and ifra_mask are optional. */ if (addr->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) || addr->sin_family != AF_INET) return (EINVAL); if (broadaddr->sin_len != 0 && (broadaddr->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) || broadaddr->sin_family != AF_INET)) return (EINVAL); if (mask->sin_len != 0 && (mask->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) || mask->sin_family != AF_INET)) return (EINVAL); if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) && (dstaddr->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) || dstaddr->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)) return (EDESTADDRREQ); if (vhid > 0 && carp_attach_p == NULL) return (EPROTONOSUPPORT); /* * See whether address already exist. */ iaIsFirst = true; ia = NULL; NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et); CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) { struct in_ifaddr *it; if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) continue; it = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa; if (it->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == addr->sin_addr.s_addr && prison_check_ip4(td->td_ucred, &addr->sin_addr) == 0) ia = it; else iaIsFirst = false; } NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et); if (ia != NULL) (void )in_difaddr_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp, td); ifa = ifa_alloc(sizeof(struct in_ifaddr), M_WAITOK); ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa; ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr; ifa->ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr; ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_sockmask; callout_init_rw(&ia->ia_garp_timer, &ifp->if_addr_lock, CALLOUT_RETURNUNLOCKED); ia->ia_ifp = ifp; ia->ia_addr = *addr; if (mask->sin_len != 0) { ia->ia_sockmask = *mask; ia->ia_subnetmask = ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr); } else { in_addr_t i = ntohl(addr->sin_addr.s_addr); /* * Be compatible with network classes, if netmask isn't * supplied, guess it based on classes. */ if (IN_CLASSA(i)) ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSA_NET; else if (IN_CLASSB(i)) ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSB_NET; else ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSC_NET; ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ia->ia_subnetmask); } ia->ia_subnet = ntohl(addr->sin_addr.s_addr) & ia->ia_subnetmask; in_socktrim(&ia->ia_sockmask); if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) { if (broadaddr->sin_len != 0) { ia->ia_broadaddr = *broadaddr; } else if (ia->ia_subnetmask == IN_RFC3021_MASK) { ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST; ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family = AF_INET; } else { ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ia->ia_subnet | ~ia->ia_subnetmask); ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family = AF_INET; } } if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) ia->ia_dstaddr = *dstaddr; - /* XXXGL: rtinit() needs this strange assignment. */ - if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) - ia->ia_dstaddr = ia->ia_addr; - if (vhid != 0) { error = (*carp_attach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa, vhid); if (error) return (error); } /* if_addrhead is already referenced by ifa_alloc() */ IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp); CK_STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link); IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp); ifa_ref(ifa); /* in_ifaddrhead */ IN_IFADDR_WLOCK(); CK_STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link); LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INADDR_HASH(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr), ia, ia_hash); IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK(); /* * Give the interface a chance to initialize * if this is its first address, * and to validate the address if necessary. */ if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) { error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia); if (error) goto fail1; } /* * Add route for the network. */ if (vhid == 0) { - int flags = RTF_UP; - - if (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK|IFF_POINTOPOINT)) - flags |= RTF_HOST; - - error = in_addprefix(ia, flags); + error = in_addprefix(ia); if (error) goto fail1; } /* * Add a loopback route to self. */ - if (vhid == 0 && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0 && - ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY && - !((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) && - ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)) { + if (vhid == 0 && ia_need_loopback_route(ia)) { struct in_ifaddr *eia; eia = in_localip_more(ia); if (eia == NULL) { error = ifa_add_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia, (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr); if (error) goto fail2; } else ifa_free(&eia->ia_ifa); } if (iaIsFirst && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)) { struct in_addr allhosts_addr; struct in_ifinfo *ii; ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]); allhosts_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP); error = in_joingroup(ifp, &allhosts_addr, NULL, &ii->ii_allhosts); } /* * Note: we don't need extra reference for ifa, since we called * with sx lock held, and ifaddr can not be deleted in concurrent * thread. */ EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event_ext, ifp, ifa, IFADDR_EVENT_ADD); return (error); fail2: if (vhid == 0) (void )in_scrubprefix(ia, LLE_STATIC); fail1: if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_carp) (*carp_detach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa, false); IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp); CK_STAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifaddr, ifa_link); IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp); ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa); /* if_addrhead */ IN_IFADDR_WLOCK(); CK_STAILQ_REMOVE(&V_in_ifaddrhead, ia, in_ifaddr, ia_link); LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash); IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK(); ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa); /* in_ifaddrhead */ return (error); } static int in_difaddr_ioctl(u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td) { const struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data; const struct sockaddr_in *addr = (const struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr->ifr_addr; struct ifaddr *ifa; struct in_ifaddr *ia; bool deleteAny, iaIsLast; int error; if (td != NULL) { error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR); if (error) return (error); } if (addr->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) || addr->sin_family != AF_INET) deleteAny = true; else deleteAny = false; iaIsLast = true; ia = NULL; IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp); CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) { struct in_ifaddr *it; if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) continue; it = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa; if (deleteAny && ia == NULL && (td == NULL || prison_check_ip4(td->td_ucred, &it->ia_addr.sin_addr) == 0)) ia = it; if (it->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == addr->sin_addr.s_addr && (td == NULL || prison_check_ip4(td->td_ucred, &addr->sin_addr) == 0)) ia = it; if (it != ia) iaIsLast = false; } if (ia == NULL) { IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp); return (EADDRNOTAVAIL); } CK_STAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifaddr, ifa_link); IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp); ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa); /* if_addrhead */ IN_IFADDR_WLOCK(); CK_STAILQ_REMOVE(&V_in_ifaddrhead, ia, in_ifaddr, ia_link); LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash); IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK(); /* * in_scrubprefix() kills the interface route. */ in_scrubprefix(ia, LLE_STATIC); /* * in_ifadown gets rid of all the rest of * the routes. This is not quite the right * thing to do, but at least if we are running * a routing process they will come back. */ in_ifadown(&ia->ia_ifa, 1); if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_carp) (*carp_detach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa, cmd == SIOCAIFADDR); /* * If this is the last IPv4 address configured on this * interface, leave the all-hosts group. * No state-change report need be transmitted. */ if (iaIsLast && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)) { struct in_ifinfo *ii; ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]); if (ii->ii_allhosts) { (void)in_leavegroup(ii->ii_allhosts, NULL); ii->ii_allhosts = NULL; } } IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp); if (callout_stop(&ia->ia_garp_timer) == 1) { ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa); } IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp); EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event_ext, ifp, &ia->ia_ifa, IFADDR_EVENT_DEL); ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa); /* in_ifaddrhead */ return (0); } static int in_gifaddr_ioctl(u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td) { struct in_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in_aliasreq *)data; const struct sockaddr_in *addr = &ifra->ifra_addr; struct epoch_tracker et; struct ifaddr *ifa; struct in_ifaddr *ia; /* * ifra_addr must be present and be of INET family. */ if (addr->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) || addr->sin_family != AF_INET) return (EINVAL); /* * See whether address exist. */ ia = NULL; NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et); CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) { struct in_ifaddr *it; if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) continue; it = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa; if (it->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == addr->sin_addr.s_addr && prison_check_ip4(td->td_ucred, &addr->sin_addr) == 0) { ia = it; break; } } if (ia == NULL) { NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et); return (EADDRNOTAVAIL); } ifra->ifra_mask = ia->ia_sockmask; if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) && ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET) ifra->ifra_dstaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr; else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) && ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family == AF_INET) ifra->ifra_broadaddr = ia->ia_broadaddr; else memset(&ifra->ifra_broadaddr, 0, sizeof(ifra->ifra_broadaddr)); NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et); return (0); } static int in_match_ifaddr(const struct rtentry *rt, const struct nhop_object *nh, void *arg) { if (nh->nh_ifa == (struct ifaddr *)arg) return (1); return (0); } static int in_handle_prefix_route(uint32_t fibnum, int cmd, - struct sockaddr_in *dst, struct sockaddr_in *netmask, struct ifaddr *ifa) + struct sockaddr_in *dst, struct sockaddr_in *netmask, struct ifaddr *ifa, + struct ifnet *ifp) { NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(); /* Prepare gateway */ struct sockaddr_dl_short sdl = { .sdl_family = AF_LINK, .sdl_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl_short), .sdl_type = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_type, .sdl_index = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index, }; struct rt_addrinfo info = { .rti_ifa = ifa, + .rti_ifp = ifp, .rti_flags = RTF_PINNED | ((netmask != NULL) ? 0 : RTF_HOST), .rti_info = { [RTAX_DST] = (struct sockaddr *)dst, [RTAX_NETMASK] = (struct sockaddr *)netmask, [RTAX_GATEWAY] = (struct sockaddr *)&sdl, }, /* Ensure we delete the prefix IFF prefix ifa matches */ .rti_filter = in_match_ifaddr, .rti_filterdata = ifa, }; return (rib_handle_ifaddr_info(fibnum, cmd, &info)); } /* - * Adds or delete interface route corresponding to @ifa. + * Routing table interaction with interface addresses. + * + * In general, two types of routes needs to be installed: + * a) "interface" or "prefix" route, telling user that the addresses + * behind the ifa prefix are reached directly. + * b) "loopback" route installed for the ifa address, telling user that + * the address belongs to local system. + * + * Handling for (a) and (b) differs in multi-fib aspects, hence they + * are implemented in different functions below. + * + * The cases above may intersect - /32 interface aliases results in + * the same prefix produced by (a) and (b). This blurs the definition + * of the "loopback" route and complicate interactions. The interaction + * table is defined below. The case numbers are used in the multiple + * functions below to refer to the particular test case. + * * There can be multiple options: - * 1) Adding addr with prefix on non-p2p/non-lo interface. - * Example: 192.0.2.1/24. Action: add route towards - * 192.0.2.0/24 via this interface, using ifa as an address source. - * Note: route to 192.0.2.1 will be installed separately via - * ifa_maintain_loopback_route(). - * 2) Adding addr with "host" mask. - * Example: 192.0.2.2/32. In this case no action is performed, - * as the route should be installed by ifa_maintain_loopback_route(). - * Returns 0 to indicate success. + * 1) Adding address with prefix on non-p2p/non-loopback interface. + * Example: 192.0.2.1/24. Action: + * * add "prefix" route towards 192.0.2.0/24 via @ia interface, + * using @ia as an address source. + * * add "loopback" route towards 192.0.2.1 via V_loif, saving + * @ia ifp in the gateway and using @ia as an address source. + * + * 2) Adding address with /32 mask to non-p2p/non-loopback interface. + * Example: 192.0.2.2/32. Action: + * * add "prefix" host route via V_loif, using @ia as an address source. + * * 3) Adding address with or without prefix to p2p interface. - * Example: 10.0.0.1/24->10.0.0.2. In this case, all other addresses - * covered by prefix, does not make sense in the context of p2p link. - * Action: add route towards 10.0.0.2 via this interface, using ifa as an - * address source. - * Similar to (1), route to 10.0.0.1 will be installed by - * ifa_maintain_loopback_route(). + * Example: 10.0.0.1/24->10.0.0.2. Action: + * * add "prefix" host route towards 10.0.0.2 via this interface, using @ia + * as an address source. Note: no sense in installing full /24 as the interface + * is point-to-point. + * * add "loopback" route towards 10.0.9.1 via V_loif, saving + * @ia ifp in the gateway and using @ia as an address source. + * * 4) Adding address with or without prefix to loopback interface. - * Example: 192.0.2.1/24. In this case, trafic to non-host addresses cannot - * be forwarded, as it would introduce an infinite cycle. - * Similar to (2), perform no action and return 0. Loopback route - * will be installed by ifa_maintain_loopback_route(). + * Example: 192.0.2.1/24. Action: + * * add "prefix" host route via @ia interface, using @ia as an address source. + * Note: Skip installing /24 prefix as it would introduce TTL loop + * for the traffic destined to these addresses. + */ + +/* + * Checks if @ia needs to install loopback route to @ia address via + * ifa_maintain_loopback_route(). + * + * Return true on success. + */ +static bool +ia_need_loopback_route(const struct in_ifaddr *ia) +{ + struct ifnet *ifp = ia->ia_ifp; + + /* Case 4: Skip loopback interfaces */ + if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) || + (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)) + return (false); + + /* Clash avoidance: Skip p2p interfaces with both addresses are equal */ + if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) && + ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) + return (false); + + /* Case 2: skip /32 prefixes */ + if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) && + (ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST)) + return (false); + + return (true); +} + +/* + * Calculate "prefix" route corresponding to @ia. + */ +static void +ia_getrtprefix(const struct in_ifaddr *ia, struct in_addr *prefix, struct in_addr *mask) +{ + + if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) { + /* Case 3: return host route for dstaddr */ + *prefix = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr; + mask->s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST; + } else if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) { + /* Case 4: return host route for ifaddr */ + *prefix = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr; + mask->s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST; + } else { + /* Cases 1,2: return actual ia prefix */ + *prefix = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr; + *mask = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr; + prefix->s_addr &= mask->s_addr; + } +} + +/* + * Adds or delete interface "prefix" route corresponding to @ifa. + * Returns 0 on success or errno. */ int in_handle_ifaddr_route(int cmd, struct in_ifaddr *ia) { struct ifaddr *ifa = &ia->ia_ifa; struct in_addr daddr, maddr; struct sockaddr_in *pmask; struct epoch_tracker et; int error; - /* Case 4: ignore loopbacks */ - if (ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) - return (0); - - if (ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) { - /* Case 3: install route towards dst addr */ - daddr = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr; - pmask = NULL; - maddr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST; - } else { - daddr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr; - pmask = &ia->ia_sockmask; - maddr = pmask->sin_addr; - - if (maddr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) { - /* Case 2: ignore /32 routes */ - return (0); - } - } + ia_getrtprefix(ia, &daddr, &maddr); struct sockaddr_in mask = { .sin_family = AF_INET, .sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in), .sin_addr = maddr, }; - if (pmask != NULL) - pmask = &mask; + pmask = (maddr.s_addr != INADDR_BROADCAST) ? &mask : NULL; struct sockaddr_in dst = { .sin_family = AF_INET, .sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in), .sin_addr.s_addr = daddr.s_addr & maddr.s_addr, }; + struct ifnet *ifp = ia->ia_ifp; + + if ((maddr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) && + (!(ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)))) { + /* Case 2: host route on broadcast interface */ + ifp = V_loif; + } + uint32_t fibnum = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_fib; NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et); - error = in_handle_prefix_route(fibnum, cmd, &dst, pmask, ifa); + error = in_handle_prefix_route(fibnum, cmd, &dst, pmask, ifa, ifp); NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et); return (error); } - -#define rtinitflags(x) \ - ((((x)->ia_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_POINTOPOINT)) != 0) \ - ? RTF_HOST : 0) - /* * Check if we have a route for the given prefix already. */ static bool -in_hasrtprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target, int flags) +in_hasrtprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target) { struct rm_priotracker in_ifa_tracker; struct in_ifaddr *ia; struct in_addr prefix, mask, p, m; bool result = false; - if ((flags & RTF_HOST) != 0) { - prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr; - mask.s_addr = 0; - } else { - prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr; - mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr; - prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr; - } + ia_getrtprefix(target, &prefix, &mask); IN_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker); /* Look for an existing address with the same prefix, mask, and fib */ CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) { - if (rtinitflags(ia)) { - p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr; + ia_getrtprefix(ia, &p, &m); - if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr) - continue; - } else { - p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr; - m = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr; - p.s_addr &= m.s_addr; + if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr || + mask.s_addr != m.s_addr) + continue; - if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr || - mask.s_addr != m.s_addr) - continue; - } if (target->ia_ifp->if_fib != ia->ia_ifp->if_fib) continue; /* * If we got a matching prefix route inserted by other * interface address, we are done here. */ if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) { result = true; break; } } IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker); return (result); } int -in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target, int flags) +in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target) { int error; - if (in_hasrtprefix(target, flags)) { + if (in_hasrtprefix(target)) { if (V_nosameprefix) return (EEXIST); else { rt_addrmsg(RTM_ADD, &target->ia_ifa, target->ia_ifp->if_fib); return (0); } } /* * No-one seem to have this prefix route, so we try to insert it. */ rt_addrmsg(RTM_ADD, &target->ia_ifa, target->ia_ifp->if_fib); error = in_handle_ifaddr_route(RTM_ADD, target); if (!error) target->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE; return (error); } /* * Removes either all lle entries for given @ia, or lle * corresponding to @ia address. */ static void in_scrubprefixlle(struct in_ifaddr *ia, int all, u_int flags) { struct sockaddr_in addr, mask; struct sockaddr *saddr, *smask; struct ifnet *ifp; saddr = (struct sockaddr *)&addr; bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr)); addr.sin_len = sizeof(addr); addr.sin_family = AF_INET; smask = (struct sockaddr *)&mask; bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask)); mask.sin_len = sizeof(mask); mask.sin_family = AF_INET; mask.sin_addr.s_addr = ia->ia_subnetmask; ifp = ia->ia_ifp; if (all) { /* * Remove all L2 entries matching given prefix. * Convert address to host representation to avoid * doing this on every callback. ia_subnetmask is already * stored in host representation. */ addr.sin_addr.s_addr = ntohl(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr); lltable_prefix_free(AF_INET, saddr, smask, flags); } else { /* Remove interface address only */ addr.sin_addr.s_addr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr; lltable_delete_addr(LLTABLE(ifp), LLE_IFADDR, saddr); } } /* * If there is no other address in the system that can serve a route to the * same prefix, remove the route. Hand over the route to the new address * otherwise. */ int in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target, u_int flags) { struct rm_priotracker in_ifa_tracker; struct in_ifaddr *ia; struct in_addr prefix, mask, p, m; int error = 0; /* * Remove the loopback route to the interface address. */ - if ((target->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) && - !(target->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) && - (flags & LLE_STATIC)) { + if (ia_need_loopback_route(target) && (flags & LLE_STATIC)) { struct in_ifaddr *eia; /* * XXXME: add fib-aware in_localip. * We definitely don't want to switch between * prefixes in different fibs. */ eia = in_localip_more(target); if (eia != NULL) { error = ifa_switch_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)eia, (struct sockaddr *)&target->ia_addr); ifa_free(&eia->ia_ifa); } else { error = ifa_del_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)target, (struct sockaddr *)&target->ia_addr); } } - if (rtinitflags(target)) { - prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr; - mask.s_addr = 0; - } else { - prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr; - mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr; - prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr; - } + ia_getrtprefix(target, &prefix, &mask); if ((target->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0) { rt_addrmsg(RTM_DELETE, &target->ia_ifa, target->ia_ifp->if_fib); /* * Removing address from !IFF_UP interface or * prefix which exists on other interface (along with route). * No entries should exist here except target addr. * Given that, delete this entry only. */ in_scrubprefixlle(target, 0, flags); return (0); } IN_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker); CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) { - if (rtinitflags(ia)) { - p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr; - - if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr) - continue; - } else { - p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr; - m = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr; - p.s_addr &= m.s_addr; + ia_getrtprefix(ia, &p, &m); - if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr || - mask.s_addr != m.s_addr) - continue; - } + if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr || + mask.s_addr != m.s_addr) + continue; if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) continue; /* * If we got a matching prefix address, move IFA_ROUTE and * the route itself to it. Make sure that routing daemons * get a heads-up. */ if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0) { ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa); IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker); error = in_handle_ifaddr_route(RTM_DELETE, target); if (error == 0) target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE; else log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, old prefix delete failed\n", error); /* Scrub all entries IFF interface is different */ in_scrubprefixlle(target, target->ia_ifp != ia->ia_ifp, flags); error = in_handle_ifaddr_route(RTM_ADD, ia); if (error == 0) ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE; else log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, new prefix add failed\n", error); ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa); return (error); } } IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker); /* * remove all L2 entries on the given prefix */ in_scrubprefixlle(target, 1, flags); /* * As no-one seem to have this prefix, we can remove the route. */ rt_addrmsg(RTM_DELETE, &target->ia_ifa, target->ia_ifp->if_fib); error = in_handle_ifaddr_route(RTM_DELETE, target); if (error == 0) target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE; else log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, prefix delete failed\n", error); return (error); } -#undef rtinitflags - void in_ifscrub_all(void) { struct ifnet *ifp; struct ifaddr *ifa, *nifa; struct ifaliasreq ifr; IFNET_RLOCK(); CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) { /* Cannot lock here - lock recursion. */ /* NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et); */ CK_STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link, nifa) { if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) continue; /* * This is ugly but the only way for legacy IP to * cleanly remove addresses and everything attached. */ bzero(&ifr, sizeof(ifr)); ifr.ifra_addr = *ifa->ifa_addr; if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr) ifr.ifra_broadaddr = *ifa->ifa_dstaddr; (void)in_control(NULL, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr, ifp, NULL); } /* NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et); */ in_purgemaddrs(ifp); igmp_domifdetach(ifp); } IFNET_RUNLOCK(); } int in_ifaddr_broadcast(struct in_addr in, struct in_ifaddr *ia) { return ((in.s_addr == ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr || /* * Check for old-style (host 0) broadcast, but * taking into account that RFC 3021 obsoletes it. */ (ia->ia_subnetmask != IN_RFC3021_MASK && ntohl(in.s_addr) == ia->ia_subnet)) && /* * Check for an all one subnetmask. These * only exist when an interface gets a secondary * address. */ ia->ia_subnetmask != (u_long)0xffffffff); } /* * Return 1 if the address might be a local broadcast address. */ int in_broadcast(struct in_addr in, struct ifnet *ifp) { struct ifaddr *ifa; int found; NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(); if (in.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST || in.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) return (1); if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) return (0); found = 0; /* * Look through the list of addresses for a match * with a broadcast address. */ CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET && in_ifaddr_broadcast(in, (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa)) { found = 1; break; } return (found); } /* * On interface removal, clean up IPv4 data structures hung off of the ifnet. */ void in_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp) { IN_MULTI_LOCK(); in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_ripcbinfo, ifp); in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_udbinfo, ifp); in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_ulitecbinfo, ifp); in_purgemaddrs(ifp); IN_MULTI_UNLOCK(); /* * Make sure all multicast deletions invoking if_ioctl() are * completed before returning. Else we risk accessing a freed * ifnet structure pointer. */ inm_release_wait(NULL); } /* * Delete all IPv4 multicast address records, and associated link-layer * multicast address records, associated with ifp. * XXX It looks like domifdetach runs AFTER the link layer cleanup. * XXX This should not race with ifma_protospec being set during * a new allocation, if it does, we have bigger problems. */ static void in_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp) { struct in_multi_head purgeinms; struct in_multi *inm; struct ifmultiaddr *ifma, *next; SLIST_INIT(&purgeinms); IN_MULTI_LIST_LOCK(); /* * Extract list of in_multi associated with the detaching ifp * which the PF_INET layer is about to release. * We need to do this as IF_ADDR_LOCK() may be re-acquired * by code further down. */ IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp); restart: CK_STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link, next) { if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_INET || ifma->ifma_protospec == NULL) continue; inm = (struct in_multi *)ifma->ifma_protospec; inm_rele_locked(&purgeinms, inm); if (__predict_false(ifma_restart)) { ifma_restart = true; goto restart; } } IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp); inm_release_list_deferred(&purgeinms); igmp_ifdetach(ifp); IN_MULTI_LIST_UNLOCK(); } struct in_llentry { struct llentry base; }; #define IN_LLTBL_DEFAULT_HSIZE 32 #define IN_LLTBL_HASH(k, h) \ (((((((k >> 8) ^ k) >> 8) ^ k) >> 8) ^ k) & ((h) - 1)) /* * Do actual deallocation of @lle. */ static void in_lltable_destroy_lle_unlocked(epoch_context_t ctx) { struct llentry *lle; lle = __containerof(ctx, struct llentry, lle_epoch_ctx); LLE_LOCK_DESTROY(lle); LLE_REQ_DESTROY(lle); free(lle, M_LLTABLE); } /* * Called by the datapath to indicate that * the entry was used. */ static void in_lltable_mark_used(struct llentry *lle) { LLE_REQ_LOCK(lle); lle->r_skip_req = 0; LLE_REQ_UNLOCK(lle); } /* * Called by LLE_FREE_LOCKED when number of references * drops to zero. */ static void in_lltable_destroy_lle(struct llentry *lle) { LLE_WUNLOCK(lle); NET_EPOCH_CALL(in_lltable_destroy_lle_unlocked, &lle->lle_epoch_ctx); } static struct llentry * in_lltable_new(struct in_addr addr4, u_int flags) { struct in_llentry *lle; lle = malloc(sizeof(struct in_llentry), M_LLTABLE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO); if (lle == NULL) /* NB: caller generates msg */ return NULL; /* * For IPv4 this will trigger "arpresolve" to generate * an ARP request. */ lle->base.la_expire = time_uptime; /* mark expired */ lle->base.r_l3addr.addr4 = addr4; lle->base.lle_refcnt = 1; lle->base.lle_free = in_lltable_destroy_lle; LLE_LOCK_INIT(&lle->base); LLE_REQ_INIT(&lle->base); callout_init(&lle->base.lle_timer, 1); return (&lle->base); } #define IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(d, a, m) ( \ ((((d).s_addr ^ (a).s_addr) & (m).s_addr)) == 0 ) static int in_lltable_match_prefix(const struct sockaddr *saddr, const struct sockaddr *smask, u_int flags, struct llentry *lle) { struct in_addr addr, mask, lle_addr; addr = ((const struct sockaddr_in *)saddr)->sin_addr; mask = ((const struct sockaddr_in *)smask)->sin_addr; lle_addr.s_addr = ntohl(lle->r_l3addr.addr4.s_addr); if (IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(lle_addr, addr, mask) == 0) return (0); if (lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR) { /* * Delete LLE_IFADDR records IFF address & flag matches. * Note that addr is the interface address within prefix * being matched. * Note also we should handle 'ifdown' cases without removing * ifaddr macs. */ if (addr.s_addr == lle_addr.s_addr && (flags & LLE_STATIC) != 0) return (1); return (0); } /* flags & LLE_STATIC means deleting both dynamic and static entries */ if ((flags & LLE_STATIC) || !(lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)) return (1); return (0); } static void in_lltable_free_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle) { size_t pkts_dropped; LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle); KASSERT(llt != NULL, ("lltable is NULL")); /* Unlink entry from table if not already */ if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_LINKED) != 0) { IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(llt->llt_ifp); lltable_unlink_entry(llt, lle); } /* Drop hold queue */ pkts_dropped = llentry_free(lle); ARPSTAT_ADD(dropped, pkts_dropped); } static int in_lltable_rtcheck(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr) { struct rt_addrinfo info; struct sockaddr_in rt_key, rt_mask; struct sockaddr rt_gateway; int rt_flags; KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET, ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family)); bzero(&rt_key, sizeof(rt_key)); rt_key.sin_len = sizeof(rt_key); bzero(&rt_mask, sizeof(rt_mask)); rt_mask.sin_len = sizeof(rt_mask); bzero(&rt_gateway, sizeof(rt_gateway)); rt_gateway.sa_len = sizeof(rt_gateway); bzero(&info, sizeof(info)); info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = (struct sockaddr *)&rt_key; info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = (struct sockaddr *)&rt_mask; info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = (struct sockaddr *)&rt_gateway; if (rib_lookup_info(ifp->if_fib, l3addr, NHR_REF, 0, &info) != 0) return (EINVAL); rt_flags = info.rti_flags; /* * If the gateway for an existing host route matches the target L3 * address, which is a special route inserted by some implementation * such as MANET, and the interface is of the correct type, then * allow for ARP to proceed. */ if (rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) { if (!(rt_flags & RTF_HOST) || !info.rti_ifp || info.rti_ifp->if_type != IFT_ETHER || (info.rti_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_STATICARP)) != 0 || memcmp(rt_gateway.sa_data, l3addr->sa_data, sizeof(in_addr_t)) != 0) { rib_free_info(&info); return (EINVAL); } } rib_free_info(&info); /* * Make sure that at least the destination address is covered * by the route. This is for handling the case where 2 or more * interfaces have the same prefix. An incoming packet arrives * on one interface and the corresponding outgoing packet leaves * another interface. */ if (!(rt_flags & RTF_HOST) && info.rti_ifp != ifp) { const char *sa, *mask, *addr, *lim; const struct sockaddr_in *l3sin; mask = (const char *)&rt_mask; /* * Just being extra cautious to avoid some custom * code getting into trouble. */ if ((info.rti_addrs & RTA_NETMASK) == 0) return (EINVAL); sa = (const char *)&rt_key; addr = (const char *)l3addr; l3sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr; lim = addr + l3sin->sin_len; for ( ; addr < lim; sa++, mask++, addr++) { if ((*sa ^ *addr) & *mask) { #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC char addrbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; log(LOG_INFO, "IPv4 address: \"%s\" " "is not on the network\n", inet_ntoa_r(l3sin->sin_addr, addrbuf)); #endif return (EINVAL); } } } return (0); } static inline uint32_t in_lltable_hash_dst(const struct in_addr dst, uint32_t hsize) { return (IN_LLTBL_HASH(dst.s_addr, hsize)); } static uint32_t in_lltable_hash(const struct llentry *lle, uint32_t hsize) { return (in_lltable_hash_dst(lle->r_l3addr.addr4, hsize)); } static void in_lltable_fill_sa_entry(const struct llentry *lle, struct sockaddr *sa) { struct sockaddr_in *sin; sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa; bzero(sin, sizeof(*sin)); sin->sin_family = AF_INET; sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin); sin->sin_addr = lle->r_l3addr.addr4; } static inline struct llentry * in_lltable_find_dst(struct lltable *llt, struct in_addr dst) { struct llentry *lle; struct llentries *lleh; u_int hashidx; hashidx = in_lltable_hash_dst(dst, llt->llt_hsize); lleh = &llt->lle_head[hashidx]; CK_LIST_FOREACH(lle, lleh, lle_next) { if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED) continue; if (lle->r_l3addr.addr4.s_addr == dst.s_addr) break; } return (lle); } static void in_lltable_delete_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle) { lle->la_flags |= LLE_DELETED; EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, lle, LLENTRY_DELETED); #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC log(LOG_INFO, "ifaddr cache = %p is deleted\n", lle); #endif llentry_free(lle); } static struct llentry * in_lltable_alloc(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr) { const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr; struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp; struct llentry *lle; char linkhdr[LLE_MAX_LINKHDR]; size_t linkhdrsize; int lladdr_off; KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET, ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family)); /* * A route that covers the given address must have * been installed 1st because we are doing a resolution, * verify this. */ if (!(flags & LLE_IFADDR) && in_lltable_rtcheck(ifp, flags, l3addr) != 0) return (NULL); lle = in_lltable_new(sin->sin_addr, flags); if (lle == NULL) { log(LOG_INFO, "lla_lookup: new lle malloc failed\n"); return (NULL); } lle->la_flags = flags; if (flags & LLE_STATIC) lle->r_flags |= RLLE_VALID; if ((flags & LLE_IFADDR) == LLE_IFADDR) { linkhdrsize = LLE_MAX_LINKHDR; if (lltable_calc_llheader(ifp, AF_INET, IF_LLADDR(ifp), linkhdr, &linkhdrsize, &lladdr_off) != 0) { NET_EPOCH_CALL(in_lltable_destroy_lle_unlocked, &lle->lle_epoch_ctx); return (NULL); } lltable_set_entry_addr(ifp, lle, linkhdr, linkhdrsize, lladdr_off); lle->la_flags |= LLE_STATIC; lle->r_flags |= (RLLE_VALID | RLLE_IFADDR); } return (lle); } /* * Return NULL if not found or marked for deletion. * If found return lle read locked. */ static struct llentry * in_lltable_lookup(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr) { const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr; struct llentry *lle; IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(llt->llt_ifp); KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET, ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family)); KASSERT((flags & (LLE_UNLOCKED | LLE_EXCLUSIVE)) != (LLE_UNLOCKED | LLE_EXCLUSIVE), ("wrong lle request flags: %#x", flags)); lle = in_lltable_find_dst(llt, sin->sin_addr); if (lle == NULL) return (NULL); if (flags & LLE_UNLOCKED) return (lle); if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE) LLE_WLOCK(lle); else LLE_RLOCK(lle); /* * If the afdata lock is not held, the LLE may have been unlinked while * we were blocked on the LLE lock. Check for this case. */ if (__predict_false((lle->la_flags & LLE_LINKED) == 0)) { if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE) LLE_WUNLOCK(lle); else LLE_RUNLOCK(lle); return (NULL); } return (lle); } static int in_lltable_dump_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle, struct sysctl_req *wr) { struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp; /* XXX stack use */ struct { struct rt_msghdr rtm; struct sockaddr_in sin; struct sockaddr_dl sdl; } arpc; struct sockaddr_dl *sdl; int error; bzero(&arpc, sizeof(arpc)); /* skip deleted entries */ if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED) == LLE_DELETED) return (0); /* Skip if jailed and not a valid IP of the prison. */ lltable_fill_sa_entry(lle,(struct sockaddr *)&arpc.sin); if (prison_if(wr->td->td_ucred, (struct sockaddr *)&arpc.sin) != 0) return (0); /* * produce a msg made of: * struct rt_msghdr; * struct sockaddr_in; (IPv4) * struct sockaddr_dl; */ arpc.rtm.rtm_msglen = sizeof(arpc); arpc.rtm.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION; arpc.rtm.rtm_type = RTM_GET; arpc.rtm.rtm_flags = RTF_UP; arpc.rtm.rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY; /* publish */ if (lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB) arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE; sdl = &arpc.sdl; sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK; sdl->sdl_len = sizeof(*sdl); sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index; sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type; if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_VALID) == LLE_VALID) { sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen; bcopy(lle->ll_addr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen); } else { sdl->sdl_alen = 0; bzero(LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen); } arpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_expire = lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC ? 0 : lle->la_expire; arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_LLDATA); if (lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_STATIC; if (lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR) arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_PINNED; arpc.rtm.rtm_index = ifp->if_index; error = SYSCTL_OUT(wr, &arpc, sizeof(arpc)); return (error); } static struct lltable * in_lltattach(struct ifnet *ifp) { struct lltable *llt; llt = lltable_allocate_htbl(IN_LLTBL_DEFAULT_HSIZE); llt->llt_af = AF_INET; llt->llt_ifp = ifp; llt->llt_lookup = in_lltable_lookup; llt->llt_alloc_entry = in_lltable_alloc; llt->llt_delete_entry = in_lltable_delete_entry; llt->llt_dump_entry = in_lltable_dump_entry; llt->llt_hash = in_lltable_hash; llt->llt_fill_sa_entry = in_lltable_fill_sa_entry; llt->llt_free_entry = in_lltable_free_entry; llt->llt_match_prefix = in_lltable_match_prefix; llt->llt_mark_used = in_lltable_mark_used; lltable_link(llt); return (llt); } void * in_domifattach(struct ifnet *ifp) { struct in_ifinfo *ii; ii = malloc(sizeof(struct in_ifinfo), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO); ii->ii_llt = in_lltattach(ifp); ii->ii_igmp = igmp_domifattach(ifp); return (ii); } void in_domifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, void *aux) { struct in_ifinfo *ii = (struct in_ifinfo *)aux; igmp_domifdetach(ifp); lltable_free(ii->ii_llt); free(ii, M_IFADDR); } diff --git a/sys/netinet/in_var.h b/sys/netinet/in_var.h index 3a83c5e832ab..c7ebff80e56d 100644 --- a/sys/netinet/in_var.h +++ b/sys/netinet/in_var.h @@ -1,484 +1,484 @@ /*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause * * Copyright (c) 1985, 1986, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)in_var.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/9/95 * $FreeBSD$ */ #ifndef _NETINET_IN_VAR_H_ #define _NETINET_IN_VAR_H_ /* * Argument structure for SIOCAIFADDR. */ struct in_aliasreq { char ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */ struct sockaddr_in ifra_addr; struct sockaddr_in ifra_broadaddr; #define ifra_dstaddr ifra_broadaddr struct sockaddr_in ifra_mask; int ifra_vhid; }; #ifdef _KERNEL #include #include #include struct igmp_ifsoftc; struct in_multi; struct lltable; SLIST_HEAD(in_multi_head, in_multi); /* * IPv4 per-interface state. */ struct in_ifinfo { struct lltable *ii_llt; /* ARP state */ struct igmp_ifsoftc *ii_igmp; /* IGMP state */ struct in_multi *ii_allhosts; /* 224.0.0.1 membership */ }; /* * Interface address, Internet version. One of these structures * is allocated for each Internet address on an interface. * The ifaddr structure contains the protocol-independent part * of the structure and is assumed to be first. */ struct in_ifaddr { struct ifaddr ia_ifa; /* protocol-independent info */ #define ia_ifp ia_ifa.ifa_ifp #define ia_flags ia_ifa.ifa_flags /* ia_subnet{,mask} in host order */ u_long ia_subnet; /* subnet address */ u_long ia_subnetmask; /* mask of subnet */ LIST_ENTRY(in_ifaddr) ia_hash; /* entry in bucket of inet addresses */ CK_STAILQ_ENTRY(in_ifaddr) ia_link; /* list of internet addresses */ struct sockaddr_in ia_addr; /* reserve space for interface name */ struct sockaddr_in ia_dstaddr; /* reserve space for broadcast addr */ #define ia_broadaddr ia_dstaddr struct sockaddr_in ia_sockmask; /* reserve space for general netmask */ struct callout ia_garp_timer; /* timer for retransmitting GARPs */ int ia_garp_count; /* count of retransmitted GARPs */ }; /* * Given a pointer to an in_ifaddr (ifaddr), * return a pointer to the addr as a sockaddr_in. */ #define IA_SIN(ia) (&(((struct in_ifaddr *)(ia))->ia_addr)) #define IA_DSTSIN(ia) (&(((struct in_ifaddr *)(ia))->ia_dstaddr)) #define IA_MASKSIN(ia) (&(((struct in_ifaddr *)(ia))->ia_sockmask)) #define IN_LNAOF(in, ifa) \ ((ntohl((in).s_addr) & ~((struct in_ifaddr *)(ifa)->ia_subnetmask)) extern u_char inetctlerrmap[]; #define LLTABLE(ifp) \ ((struct in_ifinfo *)(ifp)->if_afdata[AF_INET])->ii_llt /* * Hash table for IP addresses. */ CK_STAILQ_HEAD(in_ifaddrhead, in_ifaddr); LIST_HEAD(in_ifaddrhashhead, in_ifaddr); VNET_DECLARE(struct in_ifaddrhashhead *, in_ifaddrhashtbl); VNET_DECLARE(struct in_ifaddrhead, in_ifaddrhead); VNET_DECLARE(u_long, in_ifaddrhmask); /* mask for hash table */ #define V_in_ifaddrhashtbl VNET(in_ifaddrhashtbl) #define V_in_ifaddrhead VNET(in_ifaddrhead) #define V_in_ifaddrhmask VNET(in_ifaddrhmask) #define INADDR_NHASH_LOG2 9 #define INADDR_NHASH (1 << INADDR_NHASH_LOG2) #define INADDR_HASHVAL(x) fnv_32_buf((&(x)), sizeof(x), FNV1_32_INIT) #define INADDR_HASH(x) \ (&V_in_ifaddrhashtbl[INADDR_HASHVAL(x) & V_in_ifaddrhmask]) extern struct rmlock in_ifaddr_lock; #define IN_IFADDR_LOCK_ASSERT() rm_assert(&in_ifaddr_lock, RA_LOCKED) #define IN_IFADDR_RLOCK(t) rm_rlock(&in_ifaddr_lock, (t)) #define IN_IFADDR_RLOCK_ASSERT() rm_assert(&in_ifaddr_lock, RA_RLOCKED) #define IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(t) rm_runlock(&in_ifaddr_lock, (t)) #define IN_IFADDR_WLOCK() rm_wlock(&in_ifaddr_lock) #define IN_IFADDR_WLOCK_ASSERT() rm_assert(&in_ifaddr_lock, RA_WLOCKED) #define IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK() rm_wunlock(&in_ifaddr_lock) /* * Macro for finding the internet address structure (in_ifaddr) * corresponding to one of our IP addresses (in_addr). */ #define INADDR_TO_IFADDR(addr, ia) \ /* struct in_addr addr; */ \ /* struct in_ifaddr *ia; */ \ do { \ \ LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH((addr).s_addr), ia_hash) \ if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == (addr).s_addr) \ break; \ } while (0) /* * Macro for finding the interface (ifnet structure) corresponding to one * of our IP addresses. */ #define INADDR_TO_IFP(addr, ifp) \ /* struct in_addr addr; */ \ /* struct ifnet *ifp; */ \ { \ struct in_ifaddr *ia; \ \ INADDR_TO_IFADDR(addr, ia); \ (ifp) = (ia == NULL) ? NULL : ia->ia_ifp; \ } /* * Macro for finding the internet address structure (in_ifaddr) corresponding * to a given interface (ifnet structure). */ #define IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia, t) \ /* struct ifnet *ifp; */ \ /* struct in_ifaddr *ia; */ \ /* struct rm_priotracker *t; */ \ do { \ NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(); \ IN_IFADDR_RLOCK((t)); \ for ((ia) = CK_STAILQ_FIRST(&V_in_ifaddrhead); \ (ia) != NULL && (ia)->ia_ifp != (ifp); \ (ia) = CK_STAILQ_NEXT((ia), ia_link)) \ continue; \ IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK((t)); \ } while (0) /* * Legacy IPv4 IGMP per-link structure. */ struct router_info { struct ifnet *rti_ifp; int rti_type; /* type of router which is querier on this interface */ int rti_time; /* # of slow timeouts since last old query */ SLIST_ENTRY(router_info) rti_list; }; /* * IPv4 multicast IGMP-layer source entry. */ struct ip_msource { RB_ENTRY(ip_msource) ims_link; /* RB tree links */ in_addr_t ims_haddr; /* host byte order */ struct ims_st { uint16_t ex; /* # of exclusive members */ uint16_t in; /* # of inclusive members */ } ims_st[2]; /* state at t0, t1 */ uint8_t ims_stp; /* pending query */ }; /* * IPv4 multicast PCB-layer source entry. */ struct in_msource { RB_ENTRY(ip_msource) ims_link; /* RB tree links */ in_addr_t ims_haddr; /* host byte order */ uint8_t imsl_st[2]; /* state before/at commit */ }; RB_HEAD(ip_msource_tree, ip_msource); /* define struct ip_msource_tree */ static __inline int ip_msource_cmp(const struct ip_msource *a, const struct ip_msource *b) { if (a->ims_haddr < b->ims_haddr) return (-1); if (a->ims_haddr == b->ims_haddr) return (0); return (1); } RB_PROTOTYPE(ip_msource_tree, ip_msource, ims_link, ip_msource_cmp); /* * IPv4 multicast PCB-layer group filter descriptor. */ struct in_mfilter { struct ip_msource_tree imf_sources; /* source list for (S,G) */ u_long imf_nsrc; /* # of source entries */ uint8_t imf_st[2]; /* state before/at commit */ struct in_multi *imf_inm; /* associated multicast address */ STAILQ_ENTRY(in_mfilter) imf_entry; /* list entry */ }; /* * Helper types and functions for IPv4 multicast filters. */ STAILQ_HEAD(ip_mfilter_head, in_mfilter); struct in_mfilter *ip_mfilter_alloc(int mflags, int st0, int st1); void ip_mfilter_free(struct in_mfilter *); static inline void ip_mfilter_init(struct ip_mfilter_head *head) { STAILQ_INIT(head); } static inline struct in_mfilter * ip_mfilter_first(const struct ip_mfilter_head *head) { return (STAILQ_FIRST(head)); } static inline void ip_mfilter_insert(struct ip_mfilter_head *head, struct in_mfilter *imf) { STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, imf, imf_entry); } static inline void ip_mfilter_remove(struct ip_mfilter_head *head, struct in_mfilter *imf) { STAILQ_REMOVE(head, imf, in_mfilter, imf_entry); } #define IP_MFILTER_FOREACH(imf, head) \ STAILQ_FOREACH(imf, head, imf_entry) static inline size_t ip_mfilter_count(struct ip_mfilter_head *head) { struct in_mfilter *imf; size_t num = 0; STAILQ_FOREACH(imf, head, imf_entry) num++; return (num); } /* * IPv4 group descriptor. * * For every entry on an ifnet's if_multiaddrs list which represents * an IP multicast group, there is one of these structures. * * If any source filters are present, then a node will exist in the RB-tree * to permit fast lookup by source whenever an operation takes place. * This permits pre-order traversal when we issue reports. * Source filter trees are kept separately from the socket layer to * greatly simplify locking. * * When IGMPv3 is active, inm_timer is the response to group query timer. * The state-change timer inm_sctimer is separate; whenever state changes * for the group the state change record is generated and transmitted, * and kept if retransmissions are necessary. * * FUTURE: inm_link is now only used when groups are being purged * on a detaching ifnet. It could be demoted to a SLIST_ENTRY, but * because it is at the very start of the struct, we can't do this * w/o breaking the ABI for ifmcstat. */ struct in_multi { LIST_ENTRY(in_multi) inm_link; /* to-be-released by in_ifdetach */ struct in_addr inm_addr; /* IP multicast address, convenience */ struct ifnet *inm_ifp; /* back pointer to ifnet */ struct ifmultiaddr *inm_ifma; /* back pointer to ifmultiaddr */ u_int inm_timer; /* IGMPv1/v2 group / v3 query timer */ u_int inm_state; /* state of the membership */ void *inm_rti; /* unused, legacy field */ u_int inm_refcount; /* reference count */ /* New fields for IGMPv3 follow. */ struct igmp_ifsoftc *inm_igi; /* IGMP info */ SLIST_ENTRY(in_multi) inm_nrele; /* to-be-released by IGMP */ struct ip_msource_tree inm_srcs; /* tree of sources */ u_long inm_nsrc; /* # of tree entries */ struct mbufq inm_scq; /* queue of pending * state-change packets */ struct timeval inm_lastgsrtv; /* Time of last G-S-R query */ uint16_t inm_sctimer; /* state-change timer */ uint16_t inm_scrv; /* state-change rexmit count */ /* * SSM state counters which track state at T0 (the time the last * state-change report's RV timer went to zero) and T1 * (time of pending report, i.e. now). * Used for computing IGMPv3 state-change reports. Several refcounts * are maintained here to optimize for common use-cases. */ struct inm_st { uint16_t iss_fmode; /* IGMP filter mode */ uint16_t iss_asm; /* # of ASM listeners */ uint16_t iss_ex; /* # of exclusive members */ uint16_t iss_in; /* # of inclusive members */ uint16_t iss_rec; /* # of recorded sources */ } inm_st[2]; /* state at t0, t1 */ }; /* * Helper function to derive the filter mode on a source entry * from its internal counters. Predicates are: * A source is only excluded if all listeners exclude it. * A source is only included if no listeners exclude it, * and at least one listener includes it. * May be used by ifmcstat(8). */ static __inline uint8_t ims_get_mode(const struct in_multi *inm, const struct ip_msource *ims, uint8_t t) { t = !!t; if (inm->inm_st[t].iss_ex > 0 && inm->inm_st[t].iss_ex == ims->ims_st[t].ex) return (MCAST_EXCLUDE); else if (ims->ims_st[t].in > 0 && ims->ims_st[t].ex == 0) return (MCAST_INCLUDE); return (MCAST_UNDEFINED); } #ifdef SYSCTL_DECL SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet); SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_ip); SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_raw); #endif /* * Lock macros for IPv4 layer multicast address lists. IPv4 lock goes * before link layer multicast locks in the lock order. In most cases, * consumers of IN_*_MULTI() macros should acquire the locks before * calling them; users of the in_{add,del}multi() functions should not. */ extern struct mtx in_multi_list_mtx; extern struct sx in_multi_sx; #define IN_MULTI_LIST_LOCK() mtx_lock(&in_multi_list_mtx) #define IN_MULTI_LIST_UNLOCK() mtx_unlock(&in_multi_list_mtx) #define IN_MULTI_LIST_LOCK_ASSERT() mtx_assert(&in_multi_list_mtx, MA_OWNED) #define IN_MULTI_LIST_UNLOCK_ASSERT() mtx_assert(&in_multi_list_mtx, MA_NOTOWNED) #define IN_MULTI_LOCK() sx_xlock(&in_multi_sx) #define IN_MULTI_UNLOCK() sx_xunlock(&in_multi_sx) #define IN_MULTI_LOCK_ASSERT() sx_assert(&in_multi_sx, SA_XLOCKED) #define IN_MULTI_UNLOCK_ASSERT() sx_assert(&in_multi_sx, SA_XUNLOCKED) void inm_disconnect(struct in_multi *inm); extern int ifma_restart; /* Acquire an in_multi record. */ static __inline void inm_acquire_locked(struct in_multi *inm) { IN_MULTI_LIST_LOCK_ASSERT(); ++inm->inm_refcount; } static __inline void inm_acquire(struct in_multi *inm) { IN_MULTI_LIST_LOCK(); inm_acquire_locked(inm); IN_MULTI_LIST_UNLOCK(); } static __inline void inm_rele_locked(struct in_multi_head *inmh, struct in_multi *inm) { MPASS(inm->inm_refcount > 0); IN_MULTI_LIST_LOCK_ASSERT(); if (--inm->inm_refcount == 0) { MPASS(inmh != NULL); inm_disconnect(inm); inm->inm_ifma->ifma_protospec = NULL; SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(inmh, inm, inm_nrele); } } /* * Return values for imo_multi_filter(). */ #define MCAST_PASS 0 /* Pass */ #define MCAST_NOTGMEMBER 1 /* This host not a member of group */ #define MCAST_NOTSMEMBER 2 /* This host excluded source */ #define MCAST_MUTED 3 /* [deprecated] */ struct rib_head; struct ip_moptions; struct in_multi *inm_lookup_locked(struct ifnet *, const struct in_addr); struct in_multi *inm_lookup(struct ifnet *, const struct in_addr); int imo_multi_filter(const struct ip_moptions *, const struct ifnet *, const struct sockaddr *, const struct sockaddr *); void inm_commit(struct in_multi *); void inm_clear_recorded(struct in_multi *); void inm_print(const struct in_multi *); int inm_record_source(struct in_multi *inm, const in_addr_t); void inm_release_deferred(struct in_multi *); void inm_release_list_deferred(struct in_multi_head *); void inm_release_wait(void *); struct in_multi * in_addmulti(struct in_addr *, struct ifnet *); int in_joingroup(struct ifnet *, const struct in_addr *, /*const*/ struct in_mfilter *, struct in_multi **); int in_joingroup_locked(struct ifnet *, const struct in_addr *, /*const*/ struct in_mfilter *, struct in_multi **); int in_leavegroup(struct in_multi *, /*const*/ struct in_mfilter *); int in_leavegroup_locked(struct in_multi *, /*const*/ struct in_mfilter *); int in_control(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ifnet *, struct thread *); -int in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *, int); +int in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *); int in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *, u_int); void in_ifscrub_all(void); int in_handle_ifaddr_route(int, struct in_ifaddr *); void ip_input(struct mbuf *); void ip_direct_input(struct mbuf *); void in_ifadown(struct ifaddr *ifa, int); struct mbuf *ip_tryforward(struct mbuf *); void *in_domifattach(struct ifnet *); void in_domifdetach(struct ifnet *, void *); struct rib_head *in_inithead(uint32_t fibnum); #ifdef VIMAGE void in_detachhead(struct rib_head *rh); #endif #endif /* _KERNEL */ /* INET6 stuff */ #include #endif /* _NETINET_IN_VAR_H_ */ diff --git a/sys/netinet/ip_carp.c b/sys/netinet/ip_carp.c index 1fe3f16a92c8..9a551a70c3ad 100644 --- a/sys/netinet/ip_carp.c +++ b/sys/netinet/ip_carp.c @@ -1,2316 +1,2316 @@ /*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD * * Copyright (c) 2002 Michael Shalayeff. * Copyright (c) 2003 Ryan McBride. * Copyright (c) 2011 Gleb Smirnoff * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include "opt_bpf.h" #include "opt_inet.h" #include "opt_inet6.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6) #include #include #include #include #include #endif #ifdef INET #include #include #endif #ifdef INET6 #include #include #include #include #include #include #endif #include static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CARP, "CARP", "CARP addresses"); struct carp_softc { struct ifnet *sc_carpdev; /* Pointer to parent ifnet. */ struct ifaddr **sc_ifas; /* Our ifaddrs. */ struct sockaddr_dl sc_addr; /* Our link level address. */ struct callout sc_ad_tmo; /* Advertising timeout. */ #ifdef INET struct callout sc_md_tmo; /* Master down timeout. */ #endif #ifdef INET6 struct callout sc_md6_tmo; /* XXX: Master down timeout. */ #endif struct mtx sc_mtx; int sc_vhid; int sc_advskew; int sc_advbase; int sc_naddrs; int sc_naddrs6; int sc_ifasiz; enum { INIT = 0, BACKUP, MASTER } sc_state; int sc_suppress; int sc_sendad_errors; #define CARP_SENDAD_MAX_ERRORS 3 int sc_sendad_success; #define CARP_SENDAD_MIN_SUCCESS 3 int sc_init_counter; uint64_t sc_counter; /* authentication */ #define CARP_HMAC_PAD 64 unsigned char sc_key[CARP_KEY_LEN]; unsigned char sc_pad[CARP_HMAC_PAD]; SHA1_CTX sc_sha1; TAILQ_ENTRY(carp_softc) sc_list; /* On the carp_if list. */ LIST_ENTRY(carp_softc) sc_next; /* On the global list. */ }; struct carp_if { #ifdef INET int cif_naddrs; #endif #ifdef INET6 int cif_naddrs6; #endif TAILQ_HEAD(, carp_softc) cif_vrs; #ifdef INET struct ip_moptions cif_imo; #endif #ifdef INET6 struct ip6_moptions cif_im6o; #endif struct ifnet *cif_ifp; struct mtx cif_mtx; uint32_t cif_flags; #define CIF_PROMISC 0x00000001 }; #define CARP_INET 0 #define CARP_INET6 1 static int proto_reg[] = {-1, -1}; /* * Brief design of carp(4). * * Any carp-capable ifnet may have a list of carp softcs hanging off * its ifp->if_carp pointer. Each softc represents one unique virtual * host id, or vhid. The softc has a back pointer to the ifnet. All * softcs are joined in a global list, which has quite limited use. * * Any interface address that takes part in CARP negotiation has a * pointer to the softc of its vhid, ifa->ifa_carp. That could be either * AF_INET or AF_INET6 address. * * Although, one can get the softc's backpointer to ifnet and traverse * through its ifp->if_addrhead queue to find all interface addresses * involved in CARP, we keep a growable array of ifaddr pointers. This * allows us to avoid grabbing the IF_ADDR_LOCK() in many traversals that * do calls into the network stack, thus avoiding LORs. * * Locking: * * Each softc has a lock sc_mtx. It is used to synchronise carp_input_c(), * callout-driven events and ioctl()s. * * To traverse the list of softcs on an ifnet we use CIF_LOCK() or carp_sx. * To traverse the global list we use the mutex carp_mtx. * * Known issues with locking: * * - Sending ad, we put the pointer to the softc in an mtag, and no reference * counting is done on the softc. * - On module unload we may race (?) with packet processing thread * dereferencing our function pointers. */ /* Accept incoming CARP packets. */ VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, carp_allow) = 1; #define V_carp_allow VNET(carp_allow) /* Set DSCP in outgoing CARP packets. */ VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, carp_dscp) = 56; #define V_carp_dscp VNET(carp_dscp) /* Preempt slower nodes. */ VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, carp_preempt) = 0; #define V_carp_preempt VNET(carp_preempt) /* Log level. */ VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, carp_log) = 1; #define V_carp_log VNET(carp_log) /* Global advskew demotion. */ VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, carp_demotion) = 0; #define V_carp_demotion VNET(carp_demotion) /* Send error demotion factor. */ VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, carp_senderr_adj) = CARP_MAXSKEW; #define V_carp_senderr_adj VNET(carp_senderr_adj) /* Iface down demotion factor. */ VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, carp_ifdown_adj) = CARP_MAXSKEW; #define V_carp_ifdown_adj VNET(carp_ifdown_adj) static int carp_allow_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS); static int carp_dscp_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS); static int carp_demote_adj_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS); SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet, IPPROTO_CARP, carp, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, "CARP"); SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_carp, OID_AUTO, allow, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, 0, carp_allow_sysctl, "I", "Accept incoming CARP packets"); SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_carp, OID_AUTO, dscp, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, 0, carp_dscp_sysctl, "I", "DSCP value for carp packets"); SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_carp, OID_AUTO, preempt, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(carp_preempt), 0, "High-priority backup preemption mode"); SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_carp, OID_AUTO, log, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(carp_log), 0, "CARP log level"); SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_carp, OID_AUTO, demotion, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, 0, carp_demote_adj_sysctl, "I", "Adjust demotion factor (skew of advskew)"); SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_carp, OID_AUTO, senderr_demotion_factor, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(carp_senderr_adj), 0, "Send error demotion factor adjustment"); SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_carp, OID_AUTO, ifdown_demotion_factor, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(carp_ifdown_adj), 0, "Interface down demotion factor adjustment"); VNET_PCPUSTAT_DEFINE(struct carpstats, carpstats); VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSINIT(carpstats); VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSUNINIT(carpstats); #define CARPSTATS_ADD(name, val) \ counter_u64_add(VNET(carpstats)[offsetof(struct carpstats, name) / \ sizeof(uint64_t)], (val)) #define CARPSTATS_INC(name) CARPSTATS_ADD(name, 1) SYSCTL_VNET_PCPUSTAT(_net_inet_carp, OID_AUTO, stats, struct carpstats, carpstats, "CARP statistics (struct carpstats, netinet/ip_carp.h)"); #define CARP_LOCK_INIT(sc) mtx_init(&(sc)->sc_mtx, "carp_softc", \ NULL, MTX_DEF) #define CARP_LOCK_DESTROY(sc) mtx_destroy(&(sc)->sc_mtx) #define CARP_LOCK_ASSERT(sc) mtx_assert(&(sc)->sc_mtx, MA_OWNED) #define CARP_LOCK(sc) mtx_lock(&(sc)->sc_mtx) #define CARP_UNLOCK(sc) mtx_unlock(&(sc)->sc_mtx) #define CIF_LOCK_INIT(cif) mtx_init(&(cif)->cif_mtx, "carp_if", \ NULL, MTX_DEF) #define CIF_LOCK_DESTROY(cif) mtx_destroy(&(cif)->cif_mtx) #define CIF_LOCK_ASSERT(cif) mtx_assert(&(cif)->cif_mtx, MA_OWNED) #define CIF_LOCK(cif) mtx_lock(&(cif)->cif_mtx) #define CIF_UNLOCK(cif) mtx_unlock(&(cif)->cif_mtx) #define CIF_FREE(cif) do { \ CIF_LOCK(cif); \ if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&(cif)->cif_vrs)) \ carp_free_if(cif); \ else \ CIF_UNLOCK(cif); \ } while (0) #define CARP_LOG(...) do { \ if (V_carp_log > 0) \ log(LOG_INFO, "carp: " __VA_ARGS__); \ } while (0) #define CARP_DEBUG(...) do { \ if (V_carp_log > 1) \ log(LOG_DEBUG, __VA_ARGS__); \ } while (0) #define IFNET_FOREACH_IFA(ifp, ifa) \ CK_STAILQ_FOREACH((ifa), &(ifp)->if_addrhead, ifa_link) \ if ((ifa)->ifa_carp != NULL) #define CARP_FOREACH_IFA(sc, ifa) \ CARP_LOCK_ASSERT(sc); \ for (int _i = 0; \ _i < (sc)->sc_naddrs + (sc)->sc_naddrs6 && \ ((ifa) = sc->sc_ifas[_i]) != NULL; \ ++_i) #define IFNET_FOREACH_CARP(ifp, sc) \ KASSERT(mtx_owned(&ifp->if_carp->cif_mtx) || \ sx_xlocked(&carp_sx), ("cif_vrs not locked")); \ TAILQ_FOREACH((sc), &(ifp)->if_carp->cif_vrs, sc_list) #define DEMOTE_ADVSKEW(sc) \ (((sc)->sc_advskew + V_carp_demotion > CARP_MAXSKEW) ? \ CARP_MAXSKEW : ((sc)->sc_advskew + V_carp_demotion)) static void carp_input_c(struct mbuf *, struct carp_header *, sa_family_t); static struct carp_softc *carp_alloc(struct ifnet *); static void carp_destroy(struct carp_softc *); static struct carp_if *carp_alloc_if(struct ifnet *); static void carp_free_if(struct carp_if *); static void carp_set_state(struct carp_softc *, int, const char* reason); static void carp_sc_state(struct carp_softc *); static void carp_setrun(struct carp_softc *, sa_family_t); static void carp_master_down(void *); static void carp_master_down_locked(struct carp_softc *, const char* reason); static void carp_send_ad(void *); static void carp_send_ad_locked(struct carp_softc *); static void carp_addroute(struct carp_softc *); static void carp_ifa_addroute(struct ifaddr *); static void carp_delroute(struct carp_softc *); static void carp_ifa_delroute(struct ifaddr *); static void carp_send_ad_all(void *, int); static void carp_demote_adj(int, char *); static LIST_HEAD(, carp_softc) carp_list; static struct mtx carp_mtx; static struct sx carp_sx; static struct task carp_sendall_task = TASK_INITIALIZER(0, carp_send_ad_all, NULL); static void carp_hmac_prepare(struct carp_softc *sc) { uint8_t version = CARP_VERSION, type = CARP_ADVERTISEMENT; uint8_t vhid = sc->sc_vhid & 0xff; struct ifaddr *ifa; int i, found; #ifdef INET struct in_addr last, cur, in; #endif #ifdef INET6 struct in6_addr last6, cur6, in6; #endif CARP_LOCK_ASSERT(sc); /* Compute ipad from key. */ bzero(sc->sc_pad, sizeof(sc->sc_pad)); bcopy(sc->sc_key, sc->sc_pad, sizeof(sc->sc_key)); for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sc->sc_pad); i++) sc->sc_pad[i] ^= 0x36; /* Precompute first part of inner hash. */ SHA1Init(&sc->sc_sha1); SHA1Update(&sc->sc_sha1, sc->sc_pad, sizeof(sc->sc_pad)); SHA1Update(&sc->sc_sha1, (void *)&version, sizeof(version)); SHA1Update(&sc->sc_sha1, (void *)&type, sizeof(type)); SHA1Update(&sc->sc_sha1, (void *)&vhid, sizeof(vhid)); #ifdef INET cur.s_addr = 0; do { found = 0; last = cur; cur.s_addr = 0xffffffff; CARP_FOREACH_IFA(sc, ifa) { in.s_addr = ifatoia(ifa)->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr; if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET && ntohl(in.s_addr) > ntohl(last.s_addr) && ntohl(in.s_addr) < ntohl(cur.s_addr)) { cur.s_addr = in.s_addr; found++; } } if (found) SHA1Update(&sc->sc_sha1, (void *)&cur, sizeof(cur)); } while (found); #endif /* INET */ #ifdef INET6 memset(&cur6, 0, sizeof(cur6)); do { found = 0; last6 = cur6; memset(&cur6, 0xff, sizeof(cur6)); CARP_FOREACH_IFA(sc, ifa) { in6 = ifatoia6(ifa)->ia_addr.sin6_addr; if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&in6)) in6.s6_addr16[1] = 0; if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 && memcmp(&in6, &last6, sizeof(in6)) > 0 && memcmp(&in6, &cur6, sizeof(in6)) < 0) { cur6 = in6; found++; } } if (found) SHA1Update(&sc->sc_sha1, (void *)&cur6, sizeof(cur6)); } while (found); #endif /* INET6 */ /* convert ipad to opad */ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sc->sc_pad); i++) sc->sc_pad[i] ^= 0x36 ^ 0x5c; } static void carp_hmac_generate(struct carp_softc *sc, uint32_t counter[2], unsigned char md[20]) { SHA1_CTX sha1ctx; CARP_LOCK_ASSERT(sc); /* fetch first half of inner hash */ bcopy(&sc->sc_sha1, &sha1ctx, sizeof(sha1ctx)); SHA1Update(&sha1ctx, (void *)counter, sizeof(sc->sc_counter)); SHA1Final(md, &sha1ctx); /* outer hash */ SHA1Init(&sha1ctx); SHA1Update(&sha1ctx, sc->sc_pad, sizeof(sc->sc_pad)); SHA1Update(&sha1ctx, md, 20); SHA1Final(md, &sha1ctx); } static int carp_hmac_verify(struct carp_softc *sc, uint32_t counter[2], unsigned char md[20]) { unsigned char md2[20]; CARP_LOCK_ASSERT(sc); carp_hmac_generate(sc, counter, md2); return (bcmp(md, md2, sizeof(md2))); } /* * process input packet. * we have rearranged checks order compared to the rfc, * but it seems more efficient this way or not possible otherwise. */ #ifdef INET int carp_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto) { struct mbuf *m = *mp; struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); struct carp_header *ch; int iplen, len; iplen = *offp; *mp = NULL; CARPSTATS_INC(carps_ipackets); if (!V_carp_allow) { m_freem(m); return (IPPROTO_DONE); } /* verify that the IP TTL is 255. */ if (ip->ip_ttl != CARP_DFLTTL) { CARPSTATS_INC(carps_badttl); CARP_DEBUG("%s: received ttl %d != 255 on %s\n", __func__, ip->ip_ttl, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_xname); m_freem(m); return (IPPROTO_DONE); } iplen = ip->ip_hl << 2; if (m->m_pkthdr.len < iplen + sizeof(*ch)) { CARPSTATS_INC(carps_badlen); CARP_DEBUG("%s: received len %zd < sizeof(struct carp_header) " "on %s\n", __func__, m->m_len - sizeof(struct ip), m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_xname); m_freem(m); return (IPPROTO_DONE); } if (iplen + sizeof(*ch) < m->m_len) { if ((m = m_pullup(m, iplen + sizeof(*ch))) == NULL) { CARPSTATS_INC(carps_hdrops); CARP_DEBUG("%s: pullup failed\n", __func__); return (IPPROTO_DONE); } ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); } ch = (struct carp_header *)((char *)ip + iplen); /* * verify that the received packet length is * equal to the CARP header */ len = iplen + sizeof(*ch); if (len > m->m_pkthdr.len) { CARPSTATS_INC(carps_badlen); CARP_DEBUG("%s: packet too short %d on %s\n", __func__, m->m_pkthdr.len, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_xname); m_freem(m); return (IPPROTO_DONE); } if ((m = m_pullup(m, len)) == NULL) { CARPSTATS_INC(carps_hdrops); return (IPPROTO_DONE); } ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); ch = (struct carp_header *)((char *)ip + iplen); /* verify the CARP checksum */ m->m_data += iplen; if (in_cksum(m, len - iplen)) { CARPSTATS_INC(carps_badsum); CARP_DEBUG("%s: checksum failed on %s\n", __func__, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_xname); m_freem(m); return (IPPROTO_DONE); } m->m_data -= iplen; carp_input_c(m, ch, AF_INET); return (IPPROTO_DONE); } #endif #ifdef INET6 int carp6_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto) { struct mbuf *m = *mp; struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); struct carp_header *ch; u_int len; CARPSTATS_INC(carps_ipackets6); if (!V_carp_allow) { m_freem(m); return (IPPROTO_DONE); } /* check if received on a valid carp interface */ if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_carp == NULL) { CARPSTATS_INC(carps_badif); CARP_DEBUG("%s: packet received on non-carp interface: %s\n", __func__, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_xname); m_freem(m); return (IPPROTO_DONE); } /* verify that the IP TTL is 255 */ if (ip6->ip6_hlim != CARP_DFLTTL) { CARPSTATS_INC(carps_badttl); CARP_DEBUG("%s: received ttl %d != 255 on %s\n", __func__, ip6->ip6_hlim, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_xname); m_freem(m); return (IPPROTO_DONE); } /* verify that we have a complete carp packet */ if (m->m_len < *offp + sizeof(*ch)) { len = m->m_len; m = m_pullup(m, *offp + sizeof(*ch)); if (m == NULL) { CARPSTATS_INC(carps_badlen); CARP_DEBUG("%s: packet size %u too small\n", __func__, len); return (IPPROTO_DONE); } } ch = (struct carp_header *)(mtod(m, char *) + *offp); /* verify the CARP checksum */ m->m_data += *offp; if (in_cksum(m, sizeof(*ch))) { CARPSTATS_INC(carps_badsum); CARP_DEBUG("%s: checksum failed, on %s\n", __func__, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_xname); m_freem(m); return (IPPROTO_DONE); } m->m_data -= *offp; carp_input_c(m, ch, AF_INET6); return (IPPROTO_DONE); } #endif /* INET6 */ /* * This routine should not be necessary at all, but some switches * (VMWare ESX vswitches) can echo our own packets back at us, * and we must ignore them or they will cause us to drop out of * MASTER mode. * * We cannot catch all cases of network loops. Instead, what we * do here is catch any packet that arrives with a carp header * with a VHID of 0, that comes from an address that is our own. * These packets are by definition "from us" (even if they are from * a misconfigured host that is pretending to be us). * * The VHID test is outside this mini-function. */ static int carp_source_is_self(struct mbuf *m, struct ifaddr *ifa, sa_family_t af) { #ifdef INET struct ip *ip4; struct in_addr in4; #endif #ifdef INET6 struct ip6_hdr *ip6; struct in6_addr in6; #endif switch (af) { #ifdef INET case AF_INET: ip4 = mtod(m, struct ip *); in4 = ifatoia(ifa)->ia_addr.sin_addr; return (in4.s_addr == ip4->ip_src.s_addr); #endif #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); in6 = ifatoia6(ifa)->ia_addr.sin6_addr; return (memcmp(&in6, &ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(in6)) == 0); #endif default: break; } return (0); } static void carp_input_c(struct mbuf *m, struct carp_header *ch, sa_family_t af) { struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif; struct ifaddr *ifa, *match; struct carp_softc *sc; uint64_t tmp_counter; struct timeval sc_tv, ch_tv; int error; NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(); /* * Verify that the VHID is valid on the receiving interface. * * There should be just one match. If there are none * the VHID is not valid and we drop the packet. If * there are multiple VHID matches, take just the first * one, for compatibility with previous code. While we're * scanning, check for obvious loops in the network topology * (these should never happen, and as noted above, we may * miss real loops; this is just a double-check). */ error = 0; match = NULL; IFNET_FOREACH_IFA(ifp, ifa) { if (match == NULL && ifa->ifa_carp != NULL && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == af && ifa->ifa_carp->sc_vhid == ch->carp_vhid) match = ifa; if (ch->carp_vhid == 0 && carp_source_is_self(m, ifa, af)) error = ELOOP; } ifa = error ? NULL : match; if (ifa != NULL) ifa_ref(ifa); if (ifa == NULL) { if (error == ELOOP) { CARP_DEBUG("dropping looped packet on interface %s\n", ifp->if_xname); CARPSTATS_INC(carps_badif); /* ??? */ } else { CARPSTATS_INC(carps_badvhid); } m_freem(m); return; } /* verify the CARP version. */ if (ch->carp_version != CARP_VERSION) { CARPSTATS_INC(carps_badver); CARP_DEBUG("%s: invalid version %d\n", ifp->if_xname, ch->carp_version); ifa_free(ifa); m_freem(m); return; } sc = ifa->ifa_carp; CARP_LOCK(sc); ifa_free(ifa); if (carp_hmac_verify(sc, ch->carp_counter, ch->carp_md)) { CARPSTATS_INC(carps_badauth); CARP_DEBUG("%s: incorrect hash for VHID %u@%s\n", __func__, sc->sc_vhid, ifp->if_xname); goto out; } tmp_counter = ntohl(ch->carp_counter[0]); tmp_counter = tmp_counter<<32; tmp_counter += ntohl(ch->carp_counter[1]); /* XXX Replay protection goes here */ sc->sc_init_counter = 0; sc->sc_counter = tmp_counter; sc_tv.tv_sec = sc->sc_advbase; sc_tv.tv_usec = DEMOTE_ADVSKEW(sc) * 1000000 / 256; ch_tv.tv_sec = ch->carp_advbase; ch_tv.tv_usec = ch->carp_advskew * 1000000 / 256; switch (sc->sc_state) { case INIT: break; case MASTER: /* * If we receive an advertisement from a master who's going to * be more frequent than us, go into BACKUP state. */ if (timevalcmp(&sc_tv, &ch_tv, >) || timevalcmp(&sc_tv, &ch_tv, ==)) { callout_stop(&sc->sc_ad_tmo); carp_set_state(sc, BACKUP, "more frequent advertisement received"); carp_setrun(sc, 0); carp_delroute(sc); } break; case BACKUP: /* * If we're pre-empting masters who advertise slower than us, * and this one claims to be slower, treat him as down. */ if (V_carp_preempt && timevalcmp(&sc_tv, &ch_tv, <)) { carp_master_down_locked(sc, "preempting a slower master"); break; } /* * If the master is going to advertise at such a low frequency * that he's guaranteed to time out, we'd might as well just * treat him as timed out now. */ sc_tv.tv_sec = sc->sc_advbase * 3; if (timevalcmp(&sc_tv, &ch_tv, <)) { carp_master_down_locked(sc, "master will time out"); break; } /* * Otherwise, we reset the counter and wait for the next * advertisement. */ carp_setrun(sc, af); break; } out: CARP_UNLOCK(sc); m_freem(m); } static int carp_prepare_ad(struct mbuf *m, struct carp_softc *sc, struct carp_header *ch) { struct m_tag *mtag; if (sc->sc_init_counter) { /* this could also be seconds since unix epoch */ sc->sc_counter = arc4random(); sc->sc_counter = sc->sc_counter << 32; sc->sc_counter += arc4random(); } else sc->sc_counter++; ch->carp_counter[0] = htonl((sc->sc_counter>>32)&0xffffffff); ch->carp_counter[1] = htonl(sc->sc_counter&0xffffffff); carp_hmac_generate(sc, ch->carp_counter, ch->carp_md); /* Tag packet for carp_output */ if ((mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_CARP, sizeof(struct carp_softc *), M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) { m_freem(m); CARPSTATS_INC(carps_onomem); return (ENOMEM); } bcopy(&sc, mtag + 1, sizeof(sc)); m_tag_prepend(m, mtag); return (0); } /* * To avoid LORs and possible recursions this function shouldn't * be called directly, but scheduled via taskqueue. */ static void carp_send_ad_all(void *ctx __unused, int pending __unused) { struct carp_softc *sc; struct epoch_tracker et; NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et); mtx_lock(&carp_mtx); LIST_FOREACH(sc, &carp_list, sc_next) if (sc->sc_state == MASTER) { CARP_LOCK(sc); CURVNET_SET(sc->sc_carpdev->if_vnet); carp_send_ad_locked(sc); CURVNET_RESTORE(); CARP_UNLOCK(sc); } mtx_unlock(&carp_mtx); NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et); } /* Send a periodic advertisement, executed in callout context. */ static void carp_send_ad(void *v) { struct carp_softc *sc = v; struct epoch_tracker et; NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et); CARP_LOCK_ASSERT(sc); CURVNET_SET(sc->sc_carpdev->if_vnet); carp_send_ad_locked(sc); CURVNET_RESTORE(); CARP_UNLOCK(sc); NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et); } static void carp_send_ad_error(struct carp_softc *sc, int error) { if (error) { if (sc->sc_sendad_errors < INT_MAX) sc->sc_sendad_errors++; if (sc->sc_sendad_errors == CARP_SENDAD_MAX_ERRORS) { static const char fmt[] = "send error %d on %s"; char msg[sizeof(fmt) + IFNAMSIZ]; sprintf(msg, fmt, error, sc->sc_carpdev->if_xname); carp_demote_adj(V_carp_senderr_adj, msg); } sc->sc_sendad_success = 0; } else { if (sc->sc_sendad_errors >= CARP_SENDAD_MAX_ERRORS && ++sc->sc_sendad_success >= CARP_SENDAD_MIN_SUCCESS) { static const char fmt[] = "send ok on %s"; char msg[sizeof(fmt) + IFNAMSIZ]; sprintf(msg, fmt, sc->sc_carpdev->if_xname); carp_demote_adj(-V_carp_senderr_adj, msg); sc->sc_sendad_errors = 0; } else sc->sc_sendad_errors = 0; } } /* * Pick the best ifaddr on the given ifp for sending CARP * advertisements. * * "Best" here is defined by ifa_preferred(). This function is much * much like ifaof_ifpforaddr() except that we just use ifa_preferred(). * * (This could be simplified to return the actual address, except that * it has a different format in AF_INET and AF_INET6.) */ static struct ifaddr * carp_best_ifa(int af, struct ifnet *ifp) { struct ifaddr *ifa, *best; NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(); if (af >= AF_MAX) return (NULL); best = NULL; CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) { if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == af && (best == NULL || ifa_preferred(best, ifa))) best = ifa; } if (best != NULL) ifa_ref(best); return (best); } static void carp_send_ad_locked(struct carp_softc *sc) { struct carp_header ch; struct timeval tv; struct ifaddr *ifa; struct carp_header *ch_ptr; struct mbuf *m; int len, advskew; NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(); CARP_LOCK_ASSERT(sc); advskew = DEMOTE_ADVSKEW(sc); tv.tv_sec = sc->sc_advbase; tv.tv_usec = advskew * 1000000 / 256; ch.carp_version = CARP_VERSION; ch.carp_type = CARP_ADVERTISEMENT; ch.carp_vhid = sc->sc_vhid; ch.carp_advbase = sc->sc_advbase; ch.carp_advskew = advskew; ch.carp_authlen = 7; /* XXX DEFINE */ ch.carp_pad1 = 0; /* must be zero */ ch.carp_cksum = 0; /* XXXGL: OpenBSD picks first ifaddr with needed family. */ #ifdef INET if (sc->sc_naddrs) { struct ip *ip; m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA); if (m == NULL) { CARPSTATS_INC(carps_onomem); goto resched; } len = sizeof(*ip) + sizeof(ch); m->m_pkthdr.len = len; m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL; m->m_len = len; M_ALIGN(m, m->m_len); m->m_flags |= M_MCAST; ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); ip->ip_v = IPVERSION; ip->ip_hl = sizeof(*ip) >> 2; ip->ip_tos = V_carp_dscp << IPTOS_DSCP_OFFSET; ip->ip_len = htons(len); ip->ip_off = htons(IP_DF); ip->ip_ttl = CARP_DFLTTL; ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_CARP; ip->ip_sum = 0; ip_fillid(ip); ifa = carp_best_ifa(AF_INET, sc->sc_carpdev); if (ifa != NULL) { ip->ip_src.s_addr = ifatoia(ifa)->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr; ifa_free(ifa); } else ip->ip_src.s_addr = 0; ip->ip_dst.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_CARP_GROUP); ch_ptr = (struct carp_header *)(&ip[1]); bcopy(&ch, ch_ptr, sizeof(ch)); if (carp_prepare_ad(m, sc, ch_ptr)) goto resched; m->m_data += sizeof(*ip); ch_ptr->carp_cksum = in_cksum(m, len - sizeof(*ip)); m->m_data -= sizeof(*ip); CARPSTATS_INC(carps_opackets); carp_send_ad_error(sc, ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, IP_RAWOUTPUT, &sc->sc_carpdev->if_carp->cif_imo, NULL)); } #endif /* INET */ #ifdef INET6 if (sc->sc_naddrs6) { struct ip6_hdr *ip6; m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA); if (m == NULL) { CARPSTATS_INC(carps_onomem); goto resched; } len = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(ch); m->m_pkthdr.len = len; m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL; m->m_len = len; M_ALIGN(m, m->m_len); m->m_flags |= M_MCAST; ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); bzero(ip6, sizeof(*ip6)); ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION; /* Traffic class isn't defined in ip6 struct instead * it gets offset into flowid field */ ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl(V_carp_dscp << (IPV6_FLOWLABEL_LEN + IPTOS_DSCP_OFFSET)); ip6->ip6_hlim = CARP_DFLTTL; ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_CARP; /* set the source address */ ifa = carp_best_ifa(AF_INET6, sc->sc_carpdev); if (ifa != NULL) { bcopy(IFA_IN6(ifa), &ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); ifa_free(ifa); } else /* This should never happen with IPv6. */ bzero(&ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); /* Set the multicast destination. */ ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02); ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr8[15] = 0x12; if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, sc->sc_carpdev, NULL) != 0) { m_freem(m); CARP_DEBUG("%s: in6_setscope failed\n", __func__); goto resched; } ch_ptr = (struct carp_header *)(&ip6[1]); bcopy(&ch, ch_ptr, sizeof(ch)); if (carp_prepare_ad(m, sc, ch_ptr)) goto resched; m->m_data += sizeof(*ip6); ch_ptr->carp_cksum = in_cksum(m, len - sizeof(*ip6)); m->m_data -= sizeof(*ip6); CARPSTATS_INC(carps_opackets6); carp_send_ad_error(sc, ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, &sc->sc_carpdev->if_carp->cif_im6o, NULL, NULL)); } #endif /* INET6 */ resched: callout_reset(&sc->sc_ad_tmo, tvtohz(&tv), carp_send_ad, sc); } static void carp_addroute(struct carp_softc *sc) { struct ifaddr *ifa; CARP_FOREACH_IFA(sc, ifa) carp_ifa_addroute(ifa); } static void carp_ifa_addroute(struct ifaddr *ifa) { switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) { #ifdef INET case AF_INET: - in_addprefix(ifatoia(ifa), RTF_UP); + in_addprefix(ifatoia(ifa)); ifa_add_loopback_route(ifa, (struct sockaddr *)&ifatoia(ifa)->ia_addr); break; #endif #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: ifa_add_loopback_route(ifa, (struct sockaddr *)&ifatoia6(ifa)->ia_addr); nd6_add_ifa_lle(ifatoia6(ifa)); break; #endif } } static void carp_delroute(struct carp_softc *sc) { struct ifaddr *ifa; CARP_FOREACH_IFA(sc, ifa) carp_ifa_delroute(ifa); } static void carp_ifa_delroute(struct ifaddr *ifa) { switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) { #ifdef INET case AF_INET: ifa_del_loopback_route(ifa, (struct sockaddr *)&ifatoia(ifa)->ia_addr); in_scrubprefix(ifatoia(ifa), LLE_STATIC); break; #endif #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: ifa_del_loopback_route(ifa, (struct sockaddr *)&ifatoia6(ifa)->ia_addr); nd6_rem_ifa_lle(ifatoia6(ifa), 1); break; #endif } } int carp_master(struct ifaddr *ifa) { struct carp_softc *sc = ifa->ifa_carp; return (sc->sc_state == MASTER); } #ifdef INET /* * Broadcast a gratuitous ARP request containing * the virtual router MAC address for each IP address * associated with the virtual router. */ static void carp_send_arp(struct carp_softc *sc) { struct ifaddr *ifa; struct in_addr addr; NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(); CARP_FOREACH_IFA(sc, ifa) { if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) continue; addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr; arp_announce_ifaddr(sc->sc_carpdev, addr, LLADDR(&sc->sc_addr)); } } int carp_iamatch(struct ifaddr *ifa, uint8_t **enaddr) { struct carp_softc *sc = ifa->ifa_carp; if (sc->sc_state == MASTER) { *enaddr = LLADDR(&sc->sc_addr); return (1); } return (0); } #endif #ifdef INET6 static void carp_send_na(struct carp_softc *sc) { static struct in6_addr mcast = IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT; struct ifaddr *ifa; struct in6_addr *in6; CARP_FOREACH_IFA(sc, ifa) { if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) continue; in6 = IFA_IN6(ifa); nd6_na_output(sc->sc_carpdev, &mcast, in6, ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE, 1, NULL); DELAY(1000); /* XXX */ } } /* * Returns ifa in case it's a carp address and it is MASTER, or if the address * matches and is not a carp address. Returns NULL otherwise. */ struct ifaddr * carp_iamatch6(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *taddr) { struct ifaddr *ifa; NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(); ifa = NULL; CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) { if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) continue; if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(taddr, IFA_IN6(ifa))) continue; if (ifa->ifa_carp && ifa->ifa_carp->sc_state != MASTER) ifa = NULL; else ifa_ref(ifa); break; } return (ifa); } char * carp_macmatch6(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct in6_addr *taddr) { struct ifaddr *ifa; NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(); IFNET_FOREACH_IFA(ifp, ifa) if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 && IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(taddr, IFA_IN6(ifa))) { struct carp_softc *sc = ifa->ifa_carp; struct m_tag *mtag; mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_CARP, sizeof(struct carp_softc *), M_NOWAIT); if (mtag == NULL) /* Better a bit than nothing. */ return (LLADDR(&sc->sc_addr)); bcopy(&sc, mtag + 1, sizeof(sc)); m_tag_prepend(m, mtag); return (LLADDR(&sc->sc_addr)); } return (NULL); } #endif /* INET6 */ int carp_forus(struct ifnet *ifp, u_char *dhost) { struct carp_softc *sc; uint8_t *ena = dhost; if (ena[0] || ena[1] || ena[2] != 0x5e || ena[3] || ena[4] != 1) return (0); CIF_LOCK(ifp->if_carp); IFNET_FOREACH_CARP(ifp, sc) { /* * CARP_LOCK() is not here, since would protect nothing, but * cause deadlock with if_bridge, calling this under its lock. */ if (sc->sc_state == MASTER && !bcmp(dhost, LLADDR(&sc->sc_addr), ETHER_ADDR_LEN)) { CIF_UNLOCK(ifp->if_carp); return (1); } } CIF_UNLOCK(ifp->if_carp); return (0); } /* Master down timeout event, executed in callout context. */ static void carp_master_down(void *v) { struct carp_softc *sc = v; struct epoch_tracker et; NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et); CARP_LOCK_ASSERT(sc); CURVNET_SET(sc->sc_carpdev->if_vnet); if (sc->sc_state == BACKUP) { carp_master_down_locked(sc, "master timed out"); } CURVNET_RESTORE(); CARP_UNLOCK(sc); NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et); } static void carp_master_down_locked(struct carp_softc *sc, const char *reason) { NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(); CARP_LOCK_ASSERT(sc); switch (sc->sc_state) { case BACKUP: carp_set_state(sc, MASTER, reason); carp_send_ad_locked(sc); #ifdef INET carp_send_arp(sc); #endif #ifdef INET6 carp_send_na(sc); #endif carp_setrun(sc, 0); carp_addroute(sc); break; case INIT: case MASTER: #ifdef INVARIANTS panic("carp: VHID %u@%s: master_down event in %s state\n", sc->sc_vhid, sc->sc_carpdev->if_xname, sc->sc_state ? "MASTER" : "INIT"); #endif break; } } /* * When in backup state, af indicates whether to reset the master down timer * for v4 or v6. If it's set to zero, reset the ones which are already pending. */ static void carp_setrun(struct carp_softc *sc, sa_family_t af) { struct timeval tv; CARP_LOCK_ASSERT(sc); if ((sc->sc_carpdev->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 || sc->sc_carpdev->if_link_state != LINK_STATE_UP || (sc->sc_naddrs == 0 && sc->sc_naddrs6 == 0) || !V_carp_allow) return; switch (sc->sc_state) { case INIT: carp_set_state(sc, BACKUP, "initialization complete"); carp_setrun(sc, 0); break; case BACKUP: callout_stop(&sc->sc_ad_tmo); tv.tv_sec = 3 * sc->sc_advbase; tv.tv_usec = sc->sc_advskew * 1000000 / 256; switch (af) { #ifdef INET case AF_INET: callout_reset(&sc->sc_md_tmo, tvtohz(&tv), carp_master_down, sc); break; #endif #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: callout_reset(&sc->sc_md6_tmo, tvtohz(&tv), carp_master_down, sc); break; #endif default: #ifdef INET if (sc->sc_naddrs) callout_reset(&sc->sc_md_tmo, tvtohz(&tv), carp_master_down, sc); #endif #ifdef INET6 if (sc->sc_naddrs6) callout_reset(&sc->sc_md6_tmo, tvtohz(&tv), carp_master_down, sc); #endif break; } break; case MASTER: tv.tv_sec = sc->sc_advbase; tv.tv_usec = sc->sc_advskew * 1000000 / 256; callout_reset(&sc->sc_ad_tmo, tvtohz(&tv), carp_send_ad, sc); break; } } /* * Setup multicast structures. */ static int carp_multicast_setup(struct carp_if *cif, sa_family_t sa) { struct ifnet *ifp = cif->cif_ifp; int error = 0; switch (sa) { #ifdef INET case AF_INET: { struct ip_moptions *imo = &cif->cif_imo; struct in_mfilter *imf; struct in_addr addr; if (ip_mfilter_first(&imo->imo_head) != NULL) return (0); imf = ip_mfilter_alloc(M_WAITOK, 0, 0); ip_mfilter_init(&imo->imo_head); imo->imo_multicast_vif = -1; addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_CARP_GROUP); if ((error = in_joingroup(ifp, &addr, NULL, &imf->imf_inm)) != 0) { ip_mfilter_free(imf); break; } ip_mfilter_insert(&imo->imo_head, imf); imo->imo_multicast_ifp = ifp; imo->imo_multicast_ttl = CARP_DFLTTL; imo->imo_multicast_loop = 0; break; } #endif #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: { struct ip6_moptions *im6o = &cif->cif_im6o; struct in6_mfilter *im6f[2]; struct in6_addr in6; if (ip6_mfilter_first(&im6o->im6o_head)) return (0); im6f[0] = ip6_mfilter_alloc(M_WAITOK, 0, 0); im6f[1] = ip6_mfilter_alloc(M_WAITOK, 0, 0); ip6_mfilter_init(&im6o->im6o_head); im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim = CARP_DFLTTL; im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp; /* Join IPv6 CARP multicast group. */ bzero(&in6, sizeof(in6)); in6.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02); in6.s6_addr8[15] = 0x12; if ((error = in6_setscope(&in6, ifp, NULL)) != 0) { ip6_mfilter_free(im6f[0]); ip6_mfilter_free(im6f[1]); break; } if ((error = in6_joingroup(ifp, &in6, NULL, &im6f[0]->im6f_in6m, 0)) != 0) { ip6_mfilter_free(im6f[0]); ip6_mfilter_free(im6f[1]); break; } /* Join solicited multicast address. */ bzero(&in6, sizeof(in6)); in6.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02); in6.s6_addr32[1] = 0; in6.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1); in6.s6_addr32[3] = 0; in6.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff; if ((error = in6_setscope(&in6, ifp, NULL)) != 0) { ip6_mfilter_free(im6f[0]); ip6_mfilter_free(im6f[1]); break; } if ((error = in6_joingroup(ifp, &in6, NULL, &im6f[1]->im6f_in6m, 0)) != 0) { in6_leavegroup(im6f[0]->im6f_in6m, NULL); ip6_mfilter_free(im6f[0]); ip6_mfilter_free(im6f[1]); break; } ip6_mfilter_insert(&im6o->im6o_head, im6f[0]); ip6_mfilter_insert(&im6o->im6o_head, im6f[1]); break; } #endif } return (error); } /* * Free multicast structures. */ static void carp_multicast_cleanup(struct carp_if *cif, sa_family_t sa) { #ifdef INET struct ip_moptions *imo = &cif->cif_imo; struct in_mfilter *imf; #endif #ifdef INET6 struct ip6_moptions *im6o = &cif->cif_im6o; struct in6_mfilter *im6f; #endif sx_assert(&carp_sx, SA_XLOCKED); switch (sa) { #ifdef INET case AF_INET: if (cif->cif_naddrs != 0) break; while ((imf = ip_mfilter_first(&imo->imo_head)) != NULL) { ip_mfilter_remove(&imo->imo_head, imf); in_leavegroup(imf->imf_inm, NULL); ip_mfilter_free(imf); } break; #endif #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: if (cif->cif_naddrs6 != 0) break; while ((im6f = ip6_mfilter_first(&im6o->im6o_head)) != NULL) { ip6_mfilter_remove(&im6o->im6o_head, im6f); in6_leavegroup(im6f->im6f_in6m, NULL); ip6_mfilter_free(im6f); } break; #endif } } int carp_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *sa) { struct m_tag *mtag; struct carp_softc *sc; if (!sa) return (0); switch (sa->sa_family) { #ifdef INET case AF_INET: break; #endif #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: break; #endif default: return (0); } mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_CARP, NULL); if (mtag == NULL) return (0); bcopy(mtag + 1, &sc, sizeof(sc)); /* Set the source MAC address to the Virtual Router MAC Address. */ switch (ifp->if_type) { case IFT_ETHER: case IFT_BRIDGE: case IFT_L2VLAN: { struct ether_header *eh; eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *); eh->ether_shost[0] = 0; eh->ether_shost[1] = 0; eh->ether_shost[2] = 0x5e; eh->ether_shost[3] = 0; eh->ether_shost[4] = 1; eh->ether_shost[5] = sc->sc_vhid; } break; default: printf("%s: carp is not supported for the %d interface type\n", ifp->if_xname, ifp->if_type); return (EOPNOTSUPP); } return (0); } static struct carp_softc* carp_alloc(struct ifnet *ifp) { struct carp_softc *sc; struct carp_if *cif; sx_assert(&carp_sx, SA_XLOCKED); if ((cif = ifp->if_carp) == NULL) cif = carp_alloc_if(ifp); sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_CARP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO); sc->sc_advbase = CARP_DFLTINTV; sc->sc_vhid = -1; /* required setting */ sc->sc_init_counter = 1; sc->sc_state = INIT; sc->sc_ifasiz = sizeof(struct ifaddr *); sc->sc_ifas = malloc(sc->sc_ifasiz, M_CARP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO); sc->sc_carpdev = ifp; CARP_LOCK_INIT(sc); #ifdef INET callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_md_tmo, &sc->sc_mtx, CALLOUT_RETURNUNLOCKED); #endif #ifdef INET6 callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_md6_tmo, &sc->sc_mtx, CALLOUT_RETURNUNLOCKED); #endif callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_ad_tmo, &sc->sc_mtx, CALLOUT_RETURNUNLOCKED); CIF_LOCK(cif); TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cif->cif_vrs, sc, sc_list); CIF_UNLOCK(cif); mtx_lock(&carp_mtx); LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&carp_list, sc, sc_next); mtx_unlock(&carp_mtx); return (sc); } static void carp_grow_ifas(struct carp_softc *sc) { struct ifaddr **new; new = malloc(sc->sc_ifasiz * 2, M_CARP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); CARP_LOCK(sc); bcopy(sc->sc_ifas, new, sc->sc_ifasiz); free(sc->sc_ifas, M_CARP); sc->sc_ifas = new; sc->sc_ifasiz *= 2; CARP_UNLOCK(sc); } static void carp_destroy(struct carp_softc *sc) { struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_carpdev; struct carp_if *cif = ifp->if_carp; sx_assert(&carp_sx, SA_XLOCKED); if (sc->sc_suppress) carp_demote_adj(-V_carp_ifdown_adj, "vhid removed"); CARP_UNLOCK(sc); CIF_LOCK(cif); TAILQ_REMOVE(&cif->cif_vrs, sc, sc_list); CIF_UNLOCK(cif); mtx_lock(&carp_mtx); LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_next); mtx_unlock(&carp_mtx); callout_drain(&sc->sc_ad_tmo); #ifdef INET callout_drain(&sc->sc_md_tmo); #endif #ifdef INET6 callout_drain(&sc->sc_md6_tmo); #endif CARP_LOCK_DESTROY(sc); free(sc->sc_ifas, M_CARP); free(sc, M_CARP); } static struct carp_if* carp_alloc_if(struct ifnet *ifp) { struct carp_if *cif; int error; cif = malloc(sizeof(*cif), M_CARP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO); if ((error = ifpromisc(ifp, 1)) != 0) printf("%s: ifpromisc(%s) failed: %d\n", __func__, ifp->if_xname, error); else cif->cif_flags |= CIF_PROMISC; CIF_LOCK_INIT(cif); cif->cif_ifp = ifp; TAILQ_INIT(&cif->cif_vrs); IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp); ifp->if_carp = cif; if_ref(ifp); IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp); return (cif); } static void carp_free_if(struct carp_if *cif) { struct ifnet *ifp = cif->cif_ifp; CIF_LOCK_ASSERT(cif); KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&cif->cif_vrs), ("%s: softc list not empty", __func__)); IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp); ifp->if_carp = NULL; IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp); CIF_LOCK_DESTROY(cif); if (cif->cif_flags & CIF_PROMISC) ifpromisc(ifp, 0); if_rele(ifp); free(cif, M_CARP); } static void carp_carprcp(struct carpreq *carpr, struct carp_softc *sc, int priv) { CARP_LOCK(sc); carpr->carpr_state = sc->sc_state; carpr->carpr_vhid = sc->sc_vhid; carpr->carpr_advbase = sc->sc_advbase; carpr->carpr_advskew = sc->sc_advskew; if (priv) bcopy(sc->sc_key, carpr->carpr_key, sizeof(carpr->carpr_key)); else bzero(carpr->carpr_key, sizeof(carpr->carpr_key)); CARP_UNLOCK(sc); } int carp_ioctl(struct ifreq *ifr, u_long cmd, struct thread *td) { struct carpreq carpr; struct ifnet *ifp; struct carp_softc *sc = NULL; int error = 0, locked = 0; if ((error = copyin(ifr_data_get_ptr(ifr), &carpr, sizeof carpr))) return (error); ifp = ifunit_ref(ifr->ifr_name); if (ifp == NULL) return (ENXIO); switch (ifp->if_type) { case IFT_ETHER: case IFT_L2VLAN: case IFT_BRIDGE: break; default: error = EOPNOTSUPP; goto out; } if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) { error = EADDRNOTAVAIL; goto out; } sx_xlock(&carp_sx); switch (cmd) { case SIOCSVH: if ((error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_CARP))) break; if (carpr.carpr_vhid <= 0 || carpr.carpr_vhid > CARP_MAXVHID || carpr.carpr_advbase < 0 || carpr.carpr_advskew < 0) { error = EINVAL; break; } if (ifp->if_carp) { IFNET_FOREACH_CARP(ifp, sc) if (sc->sc_vhid == carpr.carpr_vhid) break; } if (sc == NULL) { sc = carp_alloc(ifp); CARP_LOCK(sc); sc->sc_vhid = carpr.carpr_vhid; LLADDR(&sc->sc_addr)[0] = 0; LLADDR(&sc->sc_addr)[1] = 0; LLADDR(&sc->sc_addr)[2] = 0x5e; LLADDR(&sc->sc_addr)[3] = 0; LLADDR(&sc->sc_addr)[4] = 1; LLADDR(&sc->sc_addr)[5] = sc->sc_vhid; } else CARP_LOCK(sc); locked = 1; if (carpr.carpr_advbase > 0) { if (carpr.carpr_advbase > 255 || carpr.carpr_advbase < CARP_DFLTINTV) { error = EINVAL; break; } sc->sc_advbase = carpr.carpr_advbase; } if (carpr.carpr_advskew >= 255) { error = EINVAL; break; } sc->sc_advskew = carpr.carpr_advskew; if (carpr.carpr_key[0] != '\0') { bcopy(carpr.carpr_key, sc->sc_key, sizeof(sc->sc_key)); carp_hmac_prepare(sc); } if (sc->sc_state != INIT && carpr.carpr_state != sc->sc_state) { switch (carpr.carpr_state) { case BACKUP: callout_stop(&sc->sc_ad_tmo); carp_set_state(sc, BACKUP, "user requested via ifconfig"); carp_setrun(sc, 0); carp_delroute(sc); break; case MASTER: carp_master_down_locked(sc, "user requested via ifconfig"); break; default: break; } } break; case SIOCGVH: { int priveleged; if (carpr.carpr_vhid < 0 || carpr.carpr_vhid > CARP_MAXVHID) { error = EINVAL; break; } if (carpr.carpr_count < 1) { error = EMSGSIZE; break; } if (ifp->if_carp == NULL) { error = ENOENT; break; } priveleged = (priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_CARP) == 0); if (carpr.carpr_vhid != 0) { IFNET_FOREACH_CARP(ifp, sc) if (sc->sc_vhid == carpr.carpr_vhid) break; if (sc == NULL) { error = ENOENT; break; } carp_carprcp(&carpr, sc, priveleged); error = copyout(&carpr, ifr_data_get_ptr(ifr), sizeof(carpr)); } else { int i, count; count = 0; IFNET_FOREACH_CARP(ifp, sc) count++; if (count > carpr.carpr_count) { CIF_UNLOCK(ifp->if_carp); error = EMSGSIZE; break; } i = 0; IFNET_FOREACH_CARP(ifp, sc) { carp_carprcp(&carpr, sc, priveleged); carpr.carpr_count = count; error = copyout(&carpr, (char *)ifr_data_get_ptr(ifr) + (i * sizeof(carpr)), sizeof(carpr)); if (error) { CIF_UNLOCK(ifp->if_carp); break; } i++; } } break; } default: error = EINVAL; } sx_xunlock(&carp_sx); out: if (locked) CARP_UNLOCK(sc); if_rele(ifp); return (error); } static int carp_get_vhid(struct ifaddr *ifa) { if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_carp == NULL) return (0); return (ifa->ifa_carp->sc_vhid); } int carp_attach(struct ifaddr *ifa, int vhid) { struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp; struct carp_if *cif = ifp->if_carp; struct carp_softc *sc; int index, error; KASSERT(ifa->ifa_carp == NULL, ("%s: ifa %p attached", __func__, ifa)); switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) { #ifdef INET case AF_INET: #endif #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: #endif break; default: return (EPROTOTYPE); } sx_xlock(&carp_sx); if (ifp->if_carp == NULL) { sx_xunlock(&carp_sx); return (ENOPROTOOPT); } IFNET_FOREACH_CARP(ifp, sc) if (sc->sc_vhid == vhid) break; if (sc == NULL) { sx_xunlock(&carp_sx); return (ENOENT); } error = carp_multicast_setup(cif, ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family); if (error) { CIF_FREE(cif); sx_xunlock(&carp_sx); return (error); } index = sc->sc_naddrs + sc->sc_naddrs6 + 1; if (index > sc->sc_ifasiz / sizeof(struct ifaddr *)) carp_grow_ifas(sc); switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) { #ifdef INET case AF_INET: cif->cif_naddrs++; sc->sc_naddrs++; break; #endif #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: cif->cif_naddrs6++; sc->sc_naddrs6++; break; #endif } ifa_ref(ifa); CARP_LOCK(sc); sc->sc_ifas[index - 1] = ifa; ifa->ifa_carp = sc; carp_hmac_prepare(sc); carp_sc_state(sc); CARP_UNLOCK(sc); sx_xunlock(&carp_sx); return (0); } void carp_detach(struct ifaddr *ifa, bool keep_cif) { struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp; struct carp_if *cif = ifp->if_carp; struct carp_softc *sc = ifa->ifa_carp; int i, index; KASSERT(sc != NULL, ("%s: %p not attached", __func__, ifa)); sx_xlock(&carp_sx); CARP_LOCK(sc); /* Shift array. */ index = sc->sc_naddrs + sc->sc_naddrs6; for (i = 0; i < index; i++) if (sc->sc_ifas[i] == ifa) break; KASSERT(i < index, ("%s: %p no backref", __func__, ifa)); for (; i < index - 1; i++) sc->sc_ifas[i] = sc->sc_ifas[i+1]; sc->sc_ifas[index - 1] = NULL; switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) { #ifdef INET case AF_INET: cif->cif_naddrs--; sc->sc_naddrs--; break; #endif #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: cif->cif_naddrs6--; sc->sc_naddrs6--; break; #endif } carp_ifa_delroute(ifa); carp_multicast_cleanup(cif, ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family); ifa->ifa_carp = NULL; ifa_free(ifa); carp_hmac_prepare(sc); carp_sc_state(sc); if (!keep_cif && sc->sc_naddrs == 0 && sc->sc_naddrs6 == 0) carp_destroy(sc); else CARP_UNLOCK(sc); if (!keep_cif) CIF_FREE(cif); sx_xunlock(&carp_sx); } static void carp_set_state(struct carp_softc *sc, int state, const char *reason) { CARP_LOCK_ASSERT(sc); if (sc->sc_state != state) { const char *carp_states[] = { CARP_STATES }; char subsys[IFNAMSIZ+5]; snprintf(subsys, IFNAMSIZ+5, "%u@%s", sc->sc_vhid, sc->sc_carpdev->if_xname); CARP_LOG("%s: %s -> %s (%s)\n", subsys, carp_states[sc->sc_state], carp_states[state], reason); sc->sc_state = state; devctl_notify("CARP", subsys, carp_states[state], NULL); } } static void carp_linkstate(struct ifnet *ifp) { struct carp_softc *sc; CIF_LOCK(ifp->if_carp); IFNET_FOREACH_CARP(ifp, sc) { CARP_LOCK(sc); carp_sc_state(sc); CARP_UNLOCK(sc); } CIF_UNLOCK(ifp->if_carp); } static void carp_sc_state(struct carp_softc *sc) { CARP_LOCK_ASSERT(sc); if (sc->sc_carpdev->if_link_state != LINK_STATE_UP || !(sc->sc_carpdev->if_flags & IFF_UP) || !V_carp_allow) { callout_stop(&sc->sc_ad_tmo); #ifdef INET callout_stop(&sc->sc_md_tmo); #endif #ifdef INET6 callout_stop(&sc->sc_md6_tmo); #endif carp_set_state(sc, INIT, "hardware interface down"); carp_setrun(sc, 0); if (!sc->sc_suppress) carp_demote_adj(V_carp_ifdown_adj, "interface down"); sc->sc_suppress = 1; } else { carp_set_state(sc, INIT, "hardware interface up"); carp_setrun(sc, 0); if (sc->sc_suppress) carp_demote_adj(-V_carp_ifdown_adj, "interface up"); sc->sc_suppress = 0; } } static void carp_demote_adj(int adj, char *reason) { atomic_add_int(&V_carp_demotion, adj); CARP_LOG("demoted by %d to %d (%s)\n", adj, V_carp_demotion, reason); taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_swi, &carp_sendall_task); } static int carp_allow_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { int new, error; struct carp_softc *sc; new = V_carp_allow; error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req); if (error || !req->newptr) return (error); if (V_carp_allow != new) { V_carp_allow = new; mtx_lock(&carp_mtx); LIST_FOREACH(sc, &carp_list, sc_next) { CARP_LOCK(sc); if (curvnet == sc->sc_carpdev->if_vnet) carp_sc_state(sc); CARP_UNLOCK(sc); } mtx_unlock(&carp_mtx); } return (0); } static int carp_dscp_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { int new, error; new = V_carp_dscp; error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req); if (error || !req->newptr) return (error); if (new < 0 || new > 63) return (EINVAL); V_carp_dscp = new; return (0); } static int carp_demote_adj_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { int new, error; new = V_carp_demotion; error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req); if (error || !req->newptr) return (error); carp_demote_adj(new, "sysctl"); return (0); } #ifdef INET extern struct domain inetdomain; static struct protosw in_carp_protosw = { .pr_type = SOCK_RAW, .pr_domain = &inetdomain, .pr_protocol = IPPROTO_CARP, .pr_flags = PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR, .pr_input = carp_input, .pr_output = rip_output, .pr_ctloutput = rip_ctloutput, .pr_usrreqs = &rip_usrreqs }; #endif #ifdef INET6 extern struct domain inet6domain; static struct protosw in6_carp_protosw = { .pr_type = SOCK_RAW, .pr_domain = &inet6domain, .pr_protocol = IPPROTO_CARP, .pr_flags = PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR, .pr_input = carp6_input, .pr_output = rip6_output, .pr_ctloutput = rip6_ctloutput, .pr_usrreqs = &rip6_usrreqs }; #endif static void carp_mod_cleanup(void) { #ifdef INET if (proto_reg[CARP_INET] == 0) { (void)ipproto_unregister(IPPROTO_CARP); pf_proto_unregister(PF_INET, IPPROTO_CARP, SOCK_RAW); proto_reg[CARP_INET] = -1; } carp_iamatch_p = NULL; #endif #ifdef INET6 if (proto_reg[CARP_INET6] == 0) { (void)ip6proto_unregister(IPPROTO_CARP); pf_proto_unregister(PF_INET6, IPPROTO_CARP, SOCK_RAW); proto_reg[CARP_INET6] = -1; } carp_iamatch6_p = NULL; carp_macmatch6_p = NULL; #endif carp_ioctl_p = NULL; carp_attach_p = NULL; carp_detach_p = NULL; carp_get_vhid_p = NULL; carp_linkstate_p = NULL; carp_forus_p = NULL; carp_output_p = NULL; carp_demote_adj_p = NULL; carp_master_p = NULL; mtx_unlock(&carp_mtx); taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_swi, &carp_sendall_task); mtx_destroy(&carp_mtx); sx_destroy(&carp_sx); } static int carp_mod_load(void) { int err; mtx_init(&carp_mtx, "carp_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF); sx_init(&carp_sx, "carp_sx"); LIST_INIT(&carp_list); carp_get_vhid_p = carp_get_vhid; carp_forus_p = carp_forus; carp_output_p = carp_output; carp_linkstate_p = carp_linkstate; carp_ioctl_p = carp_ioctl; carp_attach_p = carp_attach; carp_detach_p = carp_detach; carp_demote_adj_p = carp_demote_adj; carp_master_p = carp_master; #ifdef INET6 carp_iamatch6_p = carp_iamatch6; carp_macmatch6_p = carp_macmatch6; proto_reg[CARP_INET6] = pf_proto_register(PF_INET6, (struct protosw *)&in6_carp_protosw); if (proto_reg[CARP_INET6]) { printf("carp: error %d attaching to PF_INET6\n", proto_reg[CARP_INET6]); carp_mod_cleanup(); return (proto_reg[CARP_INET6]); } err = ip6proto_register(IPPROTO_CARP); if (err) { printf("carp: error %d registering with INET6\n", err); carp_mod_cleanup(); return (err); } #endif #ifdef INET carp_iamatch_p = carp_iamatch; proto_reg[CARP_INET] = pf_proto_register(PF_INET, &in_carp_protosw); if (proto_reg[CARP_INET]) { printf("carp: error %d attaching to PF_INET\n", proto_reg[CARP_INET]); carp_mod_cleanup(); return (proto_reg[CARP_INET]); } err = ipproto_register(IPPROTO_CARP); if (err) { printf("carp: error %d registering with INET\n", err); carp_mod_cleanup(); return (err); } #endif return (0); } static int carp_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data) { switch (type) { case MOD_LOAD: return carp_mod_load(); /* NOTREACHED */ case MOD_UNLOAD: mtx_lock(&carp_mtx); if (LIST_EMPTY(&carp_list)) carp_mod_cleanup(); else { mtx_unlock(&carp_mtx); return (EBUSY); } break; default: return (EINVAL); } return (0); } static moduledata_t carp_mod = { "carp", carp_modevent, 0 }; DECLARE_MODULE(carp, carp_mod, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY);