diff --git a/sbin/dumpfs/dumpfs.8 b/sbin/dumpfs/dumpfs.8 index 5938282cc257..ec5b12550447 100644 --- a/sbin/dumpfs/dumpfs.8 +++ b/sbin/dumpfs/dumpfs.8 @@ -1,110 +1,116 @@ .\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993 .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software .\" without specific prior written permission. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF .\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .\" @(#)dumpfs.8 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93 .\" $FreeBSD$ .\" -.Dd May 16, 2013 +.Dd July 2, 2021 .Dt DUMPFS 8 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm dumpfs .Nd dump UFS file system information .Sh SYNOPSIS .Nm .Op Fl f .Op Fl l .Op Fl m +.Op Fl s .Ar filesys | device .Sh DESCRIPTION The .Nm utility prints out the UFS super block and cylinder group information for the file system or special device specified, unless the .Fl f , -.Fl l +.Fl l , +.Fl m , or -.Fl m +.Fl s flag is specified. The listing is very long and detailed. This command is useful mostly for finding out certain file system information such as the file system block size and minimum free space percentage. .Pp If .Fl f is specified, a sorted list of all free fragments and free fragment ranges, as represented in cylinder group block free lists, is printed. If the flag is specified twice, contiguous free fragments are not collapsed into ranges and instead printed in a simple list. Fragment numbers may be converted to raw byte offsets by multiplying by the fragment size, which may be useful when recovering deleted data. .Pp If .Fl l is specified, the pathname to the file system's container derived from its unique identifier is printed. .Pp If .Fl m is specified, a .Xr newfs 8 command is printed that can be used to generate a new file system with equivalent settings. Please note that .Xr newfs 8 options .Fl E , .Fl R , .Fl S , and .Fl T are not handled and .Fl p is not useful in this case so is omitted. .Xr Newfs 8 options .Fl n and .Fl r are neither checked for nor output but should be. The .Fl r flag is needed if the filesystem uses .Xr gjournal 8 . +.Pp +If +.Fl s +is specified, only the super block information is printed. .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr fs 5 , .Xr fsck 8 , .Xr gpart 8 , .Xr newfs 8 , .Xr tunefs 8 .Sh HISTORY The .Nm utility appeared in .Bx 4.2 . diff --git a/sbin/dumpfs/dumpfs.c b/sbin/dumpfs/dumpfs.c index 3ac59ccc0875..7c43cf4489a8 100644 --- a/sbin/dumpfs/dumpfs.c +++ b/sbin/dumpfs/dumpfs.c @@ -1,533 +1,538 @@ /* * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause * * Copyright (c) 2009 Robert N. M. Watson * All rights reserved. * * This software was developed at the University of Cambridge Computer * Laboratory with support from a grant from Google, Inc. * * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc. * All rights reserved. * * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Marshall * Kirk McKusick and Network Associates Laboratories, the Security * Research Division of Network Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR * contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS * research program. * * Copyright (c) 1983, 1992, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #ifndef lint static const char copyright[] = "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1992, 1993\n\ The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; #endif /* not lint */ #ifndef lint #if 0 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dumpfs.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 4/29/95"; #endif static const char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD$"; #endif /* not lint */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define afs disk.d_fs #define acg disk.d_cg static struct uufsd disk; -static int dumpfs(const char *); +static int dumpfs(const char *, int); static int dumpfsid(void); static int dumpcg(void); static int dumpfreespace(const char *, int); static void dumpfreespacecg(int); static int marshal(const char *); static void pbits(void *, int); static void pblklist(void *, int, off_t, int); static void ufserr(const char *); static void usage(void) __dead2; int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { const char *name; - int ch, dofreespace, domarshal, dolabel, eval; + int ch, dofreespace, domarshal, dolabel, dosb, eval; - dofreespace = domarshal = dolabel = eval = 0; + dofreespace = domarshal = dolabel = dosb = eval = 0; - while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "lfm")) != -1) { + while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "lfms")) != -1) { switch (ch) { case 'f': dofreespace++; break; case 'm': domarshal = 1; break; case 'l': dolabel = 1; break; + case 's': + dosb = 1; + break; case '?': default: usage(); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (argc < 1) usage(); if (dofreespace && domarshal) usage(); if (dofreespace > 2) usage(); while ((name = *argv++) != NULL) { if (ufs_disk_fillout(&disk, name) == -1) { ufserr(name); eval |= 1; continue; } if (dofreespace) eval |= dumpfreespace(name, dofreespace); else if (domarshal) eval |= marshal(name); else if (dolabel) eval |= dumpfsid(); else - eval |= dumpfs(name); + eval |= dumpfs(name, dosb); ufs_disk_close(&disk); } exit(eval); } static int dumpfsid(void) { printf("%sufsid/%08x%08x\n", _PATH_DEV, afs.fs_id[0], afs.fs_id[1]); return 0; } static int -dumpfs(const char *name) +dumpfs(const char *name, int dosb) { time_t fstime, fsmtime; int64_t fssize; int32_t fsflags; int i; switch (disk.d_ufs) { case 2: fssize = afs.fs_size; fstime = afs.fs_time; fsmtime = afs.fs_mtime; printf("magic\t%x (UFS2)\n", afs.fs_magic); printf("last mounted time\t%s", ctime(&fsmtime)); printf("last modified time\t%s", ctime(&fstime)); printf("superblock location\t%jd\tid\t[ %08x %08x ]\n", (intmax_t)afs.fs_sblockloc, afs.fs_id[0], afs.fs_id[1]); printf("ncg\t%d\tsize\t%jd\tblocks\t%jd\n", afs.fs_ncg, (intmax_t)fssize, (intmax_t)afs.fs_dsize); break; case 1: fssize = afs.fs_old_size; fstime = afs.fs_old_time; printf("magic\t%x (UFS1)\ttime\t%s", afs.fs_magic, ctime(&fstime)); printf("id\t[ %08x %08x ]\n", afs.fs_id[0], afs.fs_id[1]); printf("ncg\t%d\tsize\t%jd\tblocks\t%jd\n", afs.fs_ncg, (intmax_t)fssize, (intmax_t)afs.fs_dsize); break; default: goto err; } printf("bsize\t%d\tshift\t%d\tmask\t0x%08x\n", afs.fs_bsize, afs.fs_bshift, afs.fs_bmask); printf("fsize\t%d\tshift\t%d\tmask\t0x%08x\n", afs.fs_fsize, afs.fs_fshift, afs.fs_fmask); printf("frag\t%d\tshift\t%d\tfsbtodb\t%d\n", afs.fs_frag, afs.fs_fragshift, afs.fs_fsbtodb); printf("minfree\t%d%%\toptim\t%s\tsymlinklen %d\n", afs.fs_minfree, afs.fs_optim == FS_OPTSPACE ? "space" : "time", afs.fs_maxsymlinklen); switch (disk.d_ufs) { case 2: printf("%s %d\tmaxbpg\t%d\tmaxcontig %d\tcontigsumsize %d\n", "maxbsize", afs.fs_maxbsize, afs.fs_maxbpg, afs.fs_maxcontig, afs.fs_contigsumsize); printf("nbfree\t%jd\tndir\t%jd\tnifree\t%jd\tnffree\t%jd\n", (intmax_t)afs.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree, (intmax_t)afs.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir, (intmax_t)afs.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree, (intmax_t)afs.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree); printf("bpg\t%d\tfpg\t%d\tipg\t%d\tunrefs\t%jd\n", afs.fs_fpg / afs.fs_frag, afs.fs_fpg, afs.fs_ipg, (intmax_t)afs.fs_unrefs); printf("nindir\t%d\tinopb\t%d\tmaxfilesize\t%ju\n", afs.fs_nindir, afs.fs_inopb, (uintmax_t)afs.fs_maxfilesize); printf("sbsize\t%d\tcgsize\t%d\tcsaddr\t%jd\tcssize\t%d\n", afs.fs_sbsize, afs.fs_cgsize, (intmax_t)afs.fs_csaddr, afs.fs_cssize); break; case 1: printf("maxbpg\t%d\tmaxcontig %d\tcontigsumsize %d\n", afs.fs_maxbpg, afs.fs_maxcontig, afs.fs_contigsumsize); printf("nbfree\t%d\tndir\t%d\tnifree\t%d\tnffree\t%d\n", afs.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree, afs.fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir, afs.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree, afs.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree); printf("cpg\t%d\tbpg\t%d\tfpg\t%d\tipg\t%d\n", afs.fs_old_cpg, afs.fs_fpg / afs.fs_frag, afs.fs_fpg, afs.fs_ipg); printf("nindir\t%d\tinopb\t%d\tnspf\t%d\tmaxfilesize\t%ju\n", afs.fs_nindir, afs.fs_inopb, afs.fs_old_nspf, (uintmax_t)afs.fs_maxfilesize); printf("sbsize\t%d\tcgsize\t%d\tcgoffset %d\tcgmask\t0x%08x\n", afs.fs_sbsize, afs.fs_cgsize, afs.fs_old_cgoffset, afs.fs_old_cgmask); printf("csaddr\t%d\tcssize\t%d\n", afs.fs_old_csaddr, afs.fs_cssize); printf("rotdelay %dms\trps\t%d\ttrackskew %d\tinterleave %d\n", afs.fs_old_rotdelay, afs.fs_old_rps, afs.fs_old_trackskew, afs.fs_old_interleave); printf("nsect\t%d\tnpsect\t%d\tspc\t%d\n", afs.fs_old_nsect, afs.fs_old_npsect, afs.fs_old_spc); break; default: goto err; } printf("sblkno\t%d\tcblkno\t%d\tiblkno\t%d\tdblkno\t%d\n", afs.fs_sblkno, afs.fs_cblkno, afs.fs_iblkno, afs.fs_dblkno); printf("cgrotor\t%d\tfmod\t%d\tronly\t%d\tclean\t%d\n", afs.fs_cgrotor, afs.fs_fmod, afs.fs_ronly, afs.fs_clean); printf("metaspace %jd\tavgfpdir %d\tavgfilesize %d\n", afs.fs_metaspace, afs.fs_avgfpdir, afs.fs_avgfilesize); printf("flags\t"); if (afs.fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) fsflags = afs.fs_flags; else fsflags = afs.fs_old_flags; if (fsflags == 0) printf("none"); if (fsflags & FS_UNCLEAN) printf("unclean "); if (fsflags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) printf("soft-updates%s ", (fsflags & FS_SUJ) ? "+journal" : ""); if (fsflags & FS_NEEDSFSCK) printf("needs-fsck-run "); if (fsflags & FS_INDEXDIRS) printf("indexed-directories "); if (fsflags & FS_ACLS) printf("acls "); if (fsflags & FS_MULTILABEL) printf("multilabel "); if (fsflags & FS_GJOURNAL) printf("gjournal "); if (fsflags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) printf("fs_flags-expanded "); if (fsflags & FS_NFS4ACLS) printf("nfsv4acls "); if (fsflags & FS_TRIM) printf("trim "); fsflags &= ~(FS_UNCLEAN | FS_DOSOFTDEP | FS_NEEDSFSCK | FS_METACKHASH | FS_ACLS | FS_MULTILABEL | FS_GJOURNAL | FS_FLAGS_UPDATED | FS_NFS4ACLS | FS_SUJ | FS_TRIM | FS_INDEXDIRS); if (fsflags != 0) printf("unknown-flags (%#x)", fsflags); putchar('\n'); if (afs.fs_flags & FS_METACKHASH) { printf("check hashes\t"); fsflags = afs.fs_metackhash; if (fsflags == 0) printf("none"); if (fsflags & CK_SUPERBLOCK) printf("superblock "); if (fsflags & CK_CYLGRP) printf("cylinder-groups "); if (fsflags & CK_INODE) printf("inodes "); if (fsflags & CK_INDIR) printf("indirect-blocks "); if (fsflags & CK_DIR) printf("directories "); } fsflags &= ~(CK_SUPERBLOCK | CK_CYLGRP | CK_INODE | CK_INDIR | CK_DIR); if (fsflags != 0) printf("unknown flags (%#x)", fsflags); putchar('\n'); printf("fsmnt\t%s\n", afs.fs_fsmnt); printf("volname\t%s\tswuid\t%ju\tprovidersize\t%ju\n", afs.fs_volname, (uintmax_t)afs.fs_swuid, (uintmax_t)afs.fs_providersize); printf("\ncs[].cs_(nbfree,ndir,nifree,nffree):\n\t"); afs.fs_csp = calloc(1, afs.fs_cssize); if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&afs, afs.fs_csaddr), afs.fs_csp, afs.fs_cssize) == -1) goto err; for (i = 0; i < afs.fs_ncg; i++) { struct csum *cs = &afs.fs_cs(&afs, i); if (i && i % 4 == 0) printf("\n\t"); printf("(%d,%d,%d,%d) ", cs->cs_nbfree, cs->cs_ndir, cs->cs_nifree, cs->cs_nffree); } printf("\n"); if (fssize % afs.fs_fpg) { if (disk.d_ufs == 1) printf("cylinders in last group %d\n", howmany(afs.fs_old_size % afs.fs_fpg, afs.fs_old_spc / afs.fs_old_nspf)); printf("blocks in last group %ld\n\n", (long)((fssize % afs.fs_fpg) / afs.fs_frag)); } + if (dosb) + return (0); while ((i = cgread(&disk)) != 0) { if (i == -1 || dumpcg()) goto err; } return (0); err: ufserr(name); return (1); } static int dumpcg(void) { time_t cgtime; off_t cur; int i, j; printf("\ncg %d:\n", disk.d_lcg); cur = fsbtodb(&afs, cgtod(&afs, disk.d_lcg)) * disk.d_bsize; switch (disk.d_ufs) { case 2: cgtime = acg.cg_time; printf("magic\t%x\ttell\t%jx\ttime\t%s", acg.cg_magic, (intmax_t)cur, ctime(&cgtime)); printf("cgx\t%d\tndblk\t%d\tniblk\t%d\tinitiblk %d\tunrefs %d\n", acg.cg_cgx, acg.cg_ndblk, acg.cg_niblk, acg.cg_initediblk, acg.cg_unrefs); break; case 1: cgtime = acg.cg_old_time; printf("magic\t%x\ttell\t%jx\ttime\t%s", acg.cg_magic, (intmax_t)cur, ctime(&cgtime)); printf("cgx\t%d\tncyl\t%d\tniblk\t%d\tndblk\t%d\n", acg.cg_cgx, acg.cg_old_ncyl, acg.cg_old_niblk, acg.cg_ndblk); break; default: break; } printf("nbfree\t%d\tndir\t%d\tnifree\t%d\tnffree\t%d\n", acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree, acg.cg_cs.cs_ndir, acg.cg_cs.cs_nifree, acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree); printf("rotor\t%d\tirotor\t%d\tfrotor\t%d\nfrsum", acg.cg_rotor, acg.cg_irotor, acg.cg_frotor); for (i = 1, j = 0; i < afs.fs_frag; i++) { printf("\t%d", acg.cg_frsum[i]); j += i * acg.cg_frsum[i]; } printf("\nsum of frsum: %d", j); if (afs.fs_contigsumsize > 0) { for (i = 1; i < afs.fs_contigsumsize; i++) { if ((i - 1) % 8 == 0) printf("\nclusters %d-%d:", i, MIN(afs.fs_contigsumsize - 1, i + 7)); printf("\t%d", cg_clustersum(&acg)[i]); } printf("\nclusters size %d and over: %d\n", afs.fs_contigsumsize, cg_clustersum(&acg)[afs.fs_contigsumsize]); printf("clusters free:\t"); pbits(cg_clustersfree(&acg), acg.cg_nclusterblks); } else printf("\n"); printf("inodes used:\t"); pbits(cg_inosused(&acg), afs.fs_ipg); printf("blks free:\t"); pbits(cg_blksfree(&acg), afs.fs_fpg); return (0); } static int dumpfreespace(const char *name, int fflag) { int i; while ((i = cgread(&disk)) != 0) { if (i == -1) goto err; dumpfreespacecg(fflag); } return (0); err: ufserr(name); return (1); } static void dumpfreespacecg(int fflag) { pblklist(cg_blksfree(&acg), afs.fs_fpg, disk.d_lcg * afs.fs_fpg, fflag); } static int marshal(const char *name) { struct fs *fs; fs = &disk.d_fs; printf("# newfs command for %s (%s)\n", name, disk.d_name); printf("newfs "); if (fs->fs_volname[0] != '\0') printf("-L %s ", fs->fs_volname); printf("-O %d ", disk.d_ufs); if (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) printf("-U "); printf("-a %d ", fs->fs_maxcontig); printf("-b %d ", fs->fs_bsize); /* -c is dumb */ printf("-d %d ", fs->fs_maxbsize); printf("-e %d ", fs->fs_maxbpg); printf("-f %d ", fs->fs_fsize); printf("-g %d ", fs->fs_avgfilesize); printf("-h %d ", fs->fs_avgfpdir); printf("-i %jd ", fragroundup(fs, lblktosize(fs, fragstoblks(fs, fs->fs_fpg)) / fs->fs_ipg)); if (fs->fs_flags & FS_SUJ) printf("-j "); if (fs->fs_flags & FS_GJOURNAL) printf("-J "); printf("-k %jd ", fs->fs_metaspace); if (fs->fs_flags & FS_MULTILABEL) printf("-l "); printf("-m %d ", fs->fs_minfree); /* -n unimplemented */ printf("-o "); switch (fs->fs_optim) { case FS_OPTSPACE: printf("space "); break; case FS_OPTTIME: printf("time "); break; default: printf("unknown "); break; } /* -p..r unimplemented */ printf("-s %jd ", (intmax_t)fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_size)); if (fs->fs_flags & FS_TRIM) printf("-t "); printf("%s ", disk.d_name); printf("\n"); return 0; } static void pbits(void *vp, int max) { int i; char *p; int count, j; for (count = i = 0, p = vp; i < max; i++) if (isset(p, i)) { if (count) printf(",%s", count % 6 ? " " : "\n\t"); count++; printf("%d", i); j = i; while ((i+1)