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usr.bin/truss/i386-fbsd.c
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | ||||
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | ||||
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | ||||
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | ||||
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | ||||
* SUCH DAMAGE. | * SUCH DAMAGE. | ||||
*/ | */ | ||||
#ifndef lint | #include <sys/cdefs.h> | ||||
static const char rcsid[] = | __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); | ||||
"$FreeBSD$"; | |||||
#endif /* not lint */ | |||||
/* | /* FreeBSD/i386-specific system call handling. */ | ||||
* FreeBSD/i386-specific system call handling. This is probably the most | |||||
* complex part of the entire truss program, although I've got lots of | |||||
* it handled relatively cleanly now. The system call names are generated | |||||
* automatically, thanks to /usr/src/sys/kern/syscalls.master. The | |||||
* names used for the various structures are confusing, I sadly admit. | |||||
*/ | |||||
#include <sys/types.h> | |||||
#include <sys/ptrace.h> | #include <sys/ptrace.h> | ||||
#include <sys/syscall.h> | #include <sys/syscall.h> | ||||
#include <machine/reg.h> | #include <machine/reg.h> | ||||
#include <machine/psl.h> | #include <machine/psl.h> | ||||
#include <errno.h> | |||||
#include <fcntl.h> | |||||
#include <signal.h> | |||||
#include <stdio.h> | #include <stdio.h> | ||||
#include <stdlib.h> | |||||
#include <string.h> | |||||
#include <time.h> | |||||
#include <unistd.h> | |||||
#include "truss.h" | #include "truss.h" | ||||
#include "syscall.h" | |||||
#include "extern.h" | |||||
#include "syscalls.h" | #include "syscalls.h" | ||||
static int nsyscalls = nitems(syscallnames); | static int | ||||
i386_fetch_args(struct trussinfo *trussinfo, u_int narg) | |||||
/* | |||||
* This is what this particular file uses to keep track of a system call. | |||||
* It is probably not quite sufficient -- I can probably use the same | |||||
* structure for the various syscall personalities, and I also probably | |||||
* need to nest system calls (for signal handlers). | |||||
* | |||||
* 'struct syscall' describes the system call; it may be NULL, however, | |||||
* if we don't know about this particular system call yet. | |||||
*/ | |||||
struct freebsd_syscall { | |||||
struct syscall *sc; | |||||
const char *name; | |||||
int number; | |||||
unsigned long *args; | |||||
int nargs; /* number of arguments -- *not* number of words! */ | |||||
char **s_args; /* the printable arguments */ | |||||
}; | |||||
static struct freebsd_syscall * | |||||
alloc_fsc(void) | |||||
{ | { | ||||
return (malloc(sizeof(struct freebsd_syscall))); | |||||
} | |||||
/* Clear up and free parts of the fsc structure. */ | |||||
static void | |||||
free_fsc(struct freebsd_syscall *fsc) | |||||
{ | |||||
int i; | |||||
free(fsc->args); | |||||
if (fsc->s_args) { | |||||
for (i = 0; i < fsc->nargs; i++) | |||||
free(fsc->s_args[i]); | |||||
free(fsc->s_args); | |||||
} | |||||
free(fsc); | |||||
} | |||||
/* | |||||
* Called when a process has entered a system call. nargs is the | |||||
* number of words, not number of arguments (a necessary distinction | |||||
* in some cases). Note that if the STOPEVENT() code in i386/i386/trap.c | |||||
* is ever changed these functions need to keep up. | |||||
*/ | |||||
void | |||||
i386_syscall_entry(struct trussinfo *trussinfo, int nargs) | |||||
{ | |||||
struct ptrace_io_desc iorequest; | struct ptrace_io_desc iorequest; | ||||
struct reg regs; | struct reg regs; | ||||
struct freebsd_syscall *fsc; | struct current_syscall *cs; | ||||
struct syscall *sc; | |||||
lwpid_t tid; | lwpid_t tid; | ||||
unsigned int parm_offset; | unsigned int parm_offset; | ||||
int i, syscall_num; | |||||
tid = trussinfo->curthread->tid; | tid = trussinfo->curthread->tid; | ||||
cs = &trussinfo->curthread->cs; | |||||
if (ptrace(PT_GETREGS, tid, (caddr_t)®s, 0) < 0) { | if (ptrace(PT_GETREGS, tid, (caddr_t)®s, 0) < 0) { | ||||
fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "-- CANNOT READ REGISTERS --\n"); | fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "-- CANNOT READ REGISTERS --\n"); | ||||
return; | return (-1); | ||||
} | } | ||||
parm_offset = regs.r_esp + sizeof(int); | parm_offset = regs.r_esp + sizeof(int); | ||||
/* | /* | ||||
* FreeBSD has two special kinds of system call redirctions -- | * FreeBSD has two special kinds of system call redirections -- | ||||
* SYS_syscall, and SYS___syscall. The former is the old syscall() | * SYS_syscall, and SYS___syscall. The former is the old syscall() | ||||
* routine, basically; the latter is for quad-aligned arguments. | * routine, basically; the latter is for quad-aligned arguments. | ||||
* | |||||
* The system call argument count and code from ptrace() already | |||||
* account for these, but we need to skip over the first argument. | |||||
*/ | */ | ||||
syscall_num = regs.r_eax; | switch (regs.r_eax) { | ||||
switch (syscall_num) { | |||||
case SYS_syscall: | case SYS_syscall: | ||||
syscall_num = ptrace(PT_READ_D, tid, (caddr_t)parm_offset, 0); | |||||
parm_offset += sizeof(int); | parm_offset += sizeof(int); | ||||
break; | break; | ||||
case SYS___syscall: | case SYS___syscall: | ||||
syscall_num = ptrace(PT_READ_D, tid, (caddr_t)parm_offset, 0); | |||||
parm_offset += sizeof(quad_t); | parm_offset += sizeof(quad_t); | ||||
break; | break; | ||||
} | } | ||||
fsc = alloc_fsc(); | |||||
if (fsc == NULL) | |||||
return; | |||||
fsc->number = syscall_num; | |||||
fsc->name = (syscall_num < 0 || syscall_num >= nsyscalls) ? | |||||
NULL : syscallnames[syscall_num]; | |||||
if (!fsc->name) { | |||||
fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "-- UNKNOWN SYSCALL %d --\n", | |||||
syscall_num); | |||||
} | |||||
if (fsc->name && (trussinfo->flags & FOLLOWFORKS) && | |||||
(strcmp(fsc->name, "fork") == 0 || | |||||
strcmp(fsc->name, "pdfork") == 0 || | |||||
strcmp(fsc->name, "rfork") == 0 || | |||||
strcmp(fsc->name, "vfork") == 0)) | |||||
trussinfo->curthread->in_fork = 1; | |||||
if (nargs == 0) | |||||
return; | |||||
fsc->args = malloc((1 + nargs) * sizeof(unsigned long)); | |||||
iorequest.piod_op = PIOD_READ_D; | iorequest.piod_op = PIOD_READ_D; | ||||
iorequest.piod_offs = (void *)parm_offset; | iorequest.piod_offs = (void *)parm_offset; | ||||
iorequest.piod_addr = fsc->args; | iorequest.piod_addr = cs->args; | ||||
iorequest.piod_len = (1 + nargs) * sizeof(unsigned long); | iorequest.piod_len = narg * sizeof(unsigned long); | ||||
ptrace(PT_IO, tid, (caddr_t)&iorequest, 0); | ptrace(PT_IO, tid, (caddr_t)&iorequest, 0); | ||||
if (iorequest.piod_len == 0) | if (iorequest.piod_len == 0) | ||||
return; | return (-1); | ||||
sc = NULL; | return (0); | ||||
if (fsc->name) | |||||
sc = get_syscall(fsc->name); | |||||
if (sc) | |||||
fsc->nargs = sc->nargs; | |||||
else { | |||||
#if DEBUG | |||||
fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "unknown syscall %s -- setting " | |||||
"args to %d\n", fsc->name, nargs); | |||||
#endif | |||||
fsc->nargs = nargs; | |||||
} | } | ||||
fsc->s_args = calloc(1, (1 + fsc->nargs) * sizeof(char *)); | static int | ||||
fsc->sc = sc; | i386_fetch_retval(struct trussinfo *trussinfo, long *retval, int *errorp) | ||||
/* | |||||
* At this point, we set up the system call arguments. | |||||
* We ignore any OUT ones, however -- those are arguments that | |||||
* are set by the system call, and so are probably meaningless | |||||
* now. This doesn't currently support arguments that are | |||||
* passed in *and* out, however. | |||||
*/ | |||||
if (fsc->name) { | |||||
#if DEBUG | |||||
fprintf(stderr, "syscall %s(", fsc->name); | |||||
#endif | |||||
for (i = 0; i < fsc->nargs; i++) { | |||||
#if DEBUG | |||||
fprintf(stderr, "0x%x%s", sc ? | |||||
fsc->args[sc->args[i].offset] : fsc->args[i], | |||||
i < (fsc->nargs - 1) ? "," : ""); | |||||
#endif | |||||
if (sc && !(sc->args[i].type & OUT)) { | |||||
fsc->s_args[i] = print_arg(&sc->args[i], | |||||
fsc->args, 0, trussinfo); | |||||
} | |||||
} | |||||
#if DEBUG | |||||
fprintf(stderr, ")\n"); | |||||
#endif | |||||
} | |||||
#if DEBUG | |||||
fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "\n"); | |||||
#endif | |||||
trussinfo->curthread->fsc = fsc; | |||||
} | |||||
/* | |||||
* And when the system call is done, we handle it here. | |||||
* Currently, no attempt is made to ensure that the system calls | |||||
* match -- this needs to be fixed (and is, in fact, why S_SCX includes | |||||
* the system call number instead of, say, an error status). | |||||
*/ | |||||
long | |||||
i386_syscall_exit(struct trussinfo *trussinfo, int syscall_num __unused) | |||||
{ | { | ||||
struct reg regs; | struct reg regs; | ||||
struct freebsd_syscall *fsc; | |||||
struct syscall *sc; | |||||
lwpid_t tid; | lwpid_t tid; | ||||
long retval; | |||||
int errorp, i; | |||||
if (trussinfo->curthread->fsc == NULL) | |||||
return (-1); | |||||
tid = trussinfo->curthread->tid; | tid = trussinfo->curthread->tid; | ||||
if (ptrace(PT_GETREGS, tid, (caddr_t)®s, 0) < 0) { | if (ptrace(PT_GETREGS, tid, (caddr_t)®s, 0) < 0) { | ||||
fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "-- CANNOT READ REGISTERS --\n"); | fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "-- CANNOT READ REGISTERS --\n"); | ||||
return (-1); | return (-1); | ||||
} | } | ||||
retval = regs.r_eax; | retval[0] = regs.r_eax; | ||||
errorp = !!(regs.r_eflags & PSL_C); | retval[1] = regs.r_edx; | ||||
*errorp = !!(regs.r_eflags & PSL_C); | |||||
/* | return (0); | ||||
* This code, while simpler than the initial versions I used, could | |||||
* stand some significant cleaning. | |||||
*/ | |||||
fsc = trussinfo->curthread->fsc; | |||||
sc = fsc->sc; | |||||
if (!sc) { | |||||
for (i = 0; i < fsc->nargs; i++) | |||||
asprintf(&fsc->s_args[i], "0x%lx", fsc->args[i]); | |||||
} else { | |||||
/* | |||||
* Here, we only look for arguments that have OUT masked in -- | |||||
* otherwise, they were handled in the syscall_entry function. | |||||
*/ | |||||
for (i = 0; i < sc->nargs; i++) { | |||||
char *temp; | |||||
if (sc->args[i].type & OUT) { | |||||
/* | |||||
* If an error occurred, then don't bother | |||||
* getting the data; it may not be valid. | |||||
*/ | |||||
if (errorp) { | |||||
asprintf(&temp, "0x%lx", | |||||
fsc->args[sc->args[i].offset]); | |||||
} else { | |||||
temp = print_arg(&sc->args[i], | |||||
fsc->args, retval, trussinfo); | |||||
} | } | ||||
fsc->s_args[i] = temp; | |||||
} | |||||
} | |||||
} | |||||
if (fsc->name != NULL && (strcmp(fsc->name, "execve") == 0 || | static struct procabi i386_fbsd = { | ||||
strcmp(fsc->name, "exit") == 0)) | "FreeBSD ELF32", | ||||
trussinfo->curthread->in_syscall = 1; | syscallnames, | ||||
nitems(syscallnames), | |||||
i386_fetch_args, | |||||
i386_fetch_retval | |||||
}; | |||||
/* | PROCABI(i386_fbsd); | ||||
* It would probably be a good idea to merge the error handling, | |||||
* but that complicates things considerably. | |||||
*/ | |||||
print_syscall_ret(trussinfo, fsc->name, fsc->nargs, fsc->s_args, errorp, | static struct procabi i386_fbsd_aout = { | ||||
retval, fsc->sc); | "FreeBSD a.out", | ||||
free_fsc(fsc); | syscallnames, | ||||
nitems(syscallnames), | |||||
i386_fetch_args, | |||||
i386_fetch_retval | |||||
}; | |||||
return (retval); | PROCABI(i386_fbsd_aout); | ||||
} |