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.\" Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org> | |||||
.\" All rights reserved. | |||||
.\" | |||||
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |||||
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |||||
.\" are met: | |||||
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |||||
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |||||
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |||||
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |||||
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |||||
.\" | |||||
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |||||
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |||||
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |||||
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |||||
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |||||
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |||||
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |||||
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |||||
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |||||
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |||||
.\" SUCH DAMAGE. | |||||
.\" | |||||
.\" $FreeBSD$ | |||||
.\" | |||||
.Dd May 21, 2004 | |||||
.Dt GCONCAT 8 | |||||
.Os | |||||
.Sh NAME | |||||
.Nm gconcat | |||||
.Nd "disk concatenation control utility" | |||||
.Sh SYNOPSIS | |||||
.Nm | |||||
.Cm create | |||||
.Op Fl v | |||||
.Ar name | |||||
.Ar prov ... | |||||
.Nm | |||||
.Cm destroy | |||||
.Op Fl fv | |||||
.Ar name ... | |||||
.Nm | |||||
.Cm label | |||||
.Op Fl hv | |||||
.Ar name | |||||
.Ar prov ... | |||||
.Nm | |||||
.Cm stop | |||||
.Op Fl fv | |||||
.Ar name ... | |||||
.Nm | |||||
.Cm clear | |||||
.Op Fl v | |||||
.Ar prov ... | |||||
.Nm | |||||
.Cm dump | |||||
.Ar prov ... | |||||
.Nm | |||||
.Cm list | |||||
.Nm | |||||
.Cm status | |||||
.Nm | |||||
.Cm load | |||||
.Nm | |||||
.Cm unload | |||||
.Sh DESCRIPTION | |||||
The | |||||
.Nm | |||||
utility is used for device concatenation configuration. | |||||
The concatenation can be configured using two different methods: | |||||
.Dq manual | |||||
or | |||||
.Dq automatic . | |||||
When using the | |||||
.Dq manual | |||||
method, no metadata are stored on the devices, so the concatenated | |||||
device has to be configured by hand every time it is needed. | |||||
The | |||||
.Dq automatic | |||||
method uses on-disk metadata to detect devices. | |||||
Once devices are labeled, they will be automatically detected and | |||||
configured. | |||||
.Pp | |||||
The first argument to | |||||
.Nm | |||||
indicates an action to be performed: | |||||
.Bl -tag -width ".Cm destroy" | |||||
.It Cm create | |||||
Concatenate the given devices with specified | |||||
.Ar name . | |||||
This is the | |||||
.Dq manual | |||||
method. | |||||
The kernel module | |||||
.Pa geom_concat.ko | |||||
will be loaded if it is not loaded already. | |||||
.It Cm label | |||||
Concatenate the given devices with the specified | |||||
.Ar name . | |||||
This is the | |||||
.Dq automatic | |||||
method, where metadata are stored in every device's last sector. | |||||
The kernel module | |||||
.Pa geom_concat.ko | |||||
will be loaded if it is not loaded already. | |||||
.It Cm stop | |||||
Turn off existing concatenate device by its | |||||
.Ar name . | |||||
This command does not touch on-disk metadata! | |||||
.It Cm destroy | |||||
Same as | |||||
.Cm stop . | |||||
.It Cm clear | |||||
Clear metadata on the given devices. | |||||
.It Cm dump | |||||
Dump metadata stored on the given devices. | |||||
.It Cm list | |||||
See | |||||
.Xr geom 8 . | |||||
.It Cm status | |||||
See | |||||
.Xr geom 8 . | |||||
.It Cm load | |||||
See | |||||
.Xr geom 8 . | |||||
.It Cm unload | |||||
See | |||||
.Xr geom 8 . | |||||
.El | |||||
.Pp | |||||
Additional options: | |||||
.Bl -tag -width indent | |||||
.It Fl f | |||||
Force the removal of the specified concatenated device. | |||||
.It Fl h | |||||
Hardcode providers' names in metadata. | |||||
.It Fl v | |||||
Be more verbose. | |||||
.El | |||||
.Sh SYSCTL VARIABLES | |||||
The following | |||||
.Xr sysctl 8 | |||||
variables can be used to control the behavior of the | |||||
.Nm CONCAT | |||||
GEOM class. | |||||
The default value is shown next to each variable. | |||||
.Bl -tag -width indent | |||||
.It Va kern.geom.concat.debug : No 0 | |||||
Debug level of the | |||||
.Nm CONCAT | |||||
GEOM class. | |||||
This can be set to a number between 0 and 3 inclusive. | |||||
If set to 0 minimal debug information is printed, and if set to 3 the | |||||
maximum amount of debug information is printed. | |||||
.El | |||||
.Sh EXIT STATUS | |||||
Exit status is 0 on success, and 1 if the command fails. | |||||
.Sh EXAMPLES | |||||
The following example shows how to configure four disks for automatic | |||||
concatenation, create a file system on it, and mount it: | |||||
.Bd -literal -offset indent | |||||
gconcat label -v data /dev/da0 /dev/da1 /dev/da2 /dev/da3 | |||||
newfs /dev/concat/data | |||||
mount /dev/concat/data /mnt | |||||
[...] | |||||
umount /mnt | |||||
gconcat stop data | |||||
gconcat unload | |||||
.Ed | |||||
.Pp | |||||
Configure concatenated provider on one disk only. | |||||
Create file system. | |||||
Add two more disks and extend existing file system. | |||||
.Bd -literal -offset indent | |||||
gconcat label data /dev/da0 | |||||
newfs /dev/concat/data | |||||
gconcat label data /dev/da0 /dev/da1 /dev/da2 | |||||
growfs /dev/concat/data | |||||
.Ed | |||||
.Sh SEE ALSO | |||||
.Xr geom 4 , | |||||
.Xr loader.conf 5 , | |||||
.Xr geom 8 , | |||||
.Xr growfs 8 , | |||||
.Xr gvinum 8 , | |||||
.Xr mount 8 , | |||||
.Xr newfs 8 , | |||||
.Xr sysctl 8 , | |||||
.Xr umount 8 | |||||
.Sh HISTORY | |||||
The | |||||
.Nm | |||||
utility appeared in | |||||
.Fx 5.3 . | |||||
.Sh AUTHORS | |||||
.An Pawel Jakub Dawidek Aq Mt pjd@FreeBSD.org |