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sys/dev/hyperv/vmbus/x86/hyperv_x86.c
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/*- SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD | |||||
* Copyright (c) 2009-2012,2016-2017, 2022 Microsoft Corp. | |||||
* Copyright (c) 2012 NetApp Inc. | |||||
* Copyright (c) 2012 Citrix Inc. | |||||
* All rights reserved. | |||||
* | |||||
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |||||
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |||||
* are met: | |||||
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |||||
* notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following | |||||
* disclaimer. | |||||
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |||||
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |||||
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |||||
* | |||||
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR | |||||
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |||||
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. | |||||
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, | |||||
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT | |||||
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |||||
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |||||
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |||||
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF | |||||
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |||||
*/ | |||||
/** | |||||
* Implements low-level interactions with Hyper-V/Azure | |||||
*/ | |||||
#include <sys/cdefs.h> | |||||
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); | |||||
#include <sys/param.h> | |||||
#include <sys/systm.h> | |||||
#include <sys/kernel.h> | |||||
#include <sys/malloc.h> | |||||
#include <sys/timetc.h> | |||||
#include <vm/vm.h> | |||||
#include <vm/pmap.h> | |||||
#include <vm/vm_extern.h> | |||||
#include <vm/vm_kern.h> | |||||
#include <dev/hyperv/include/hyperv.h> | |||||
#include <dev/hyperv/include/hyperv_busdma.h> | |||||
#include <dev/hyperv/vmbus/hyperv_var.h> | |||||
#include <dev/hyperv/vmbus/x86/hyperv_machdep.h> | |||||
#include <dev/hyperv/vmbus/x86/hyperv_reg.h> | |||||
#define HYPERV_FREEBSD_BUILD 0ULL | |||||
#define HYPERV_FREEBSD_VERSION ((uint64_t)__FreeBSD_version) | |||||
#define HYPERV_FREEBSD_OSID 0ULL | |||||
void hyperv_init_tc(void); | |||||
int hypercall_page_setup(vm_paddr_t); | |||||
void hypercall_disable(void); | |||||
bool hyperv_identify_features(void); | |||||
u_int hyperv_ver_major; | |||||
u_int hyperv_features; | |||||
u_int hyperv_recommends; | |||||
hyperv_tc64_t hyperv_tc64; | |||||
static u_int hyperv_pm_features; | |||||
static u_int hyperv_features3; | |||||
static u_int hyperv_get_timecount(struct timecounter *); | |||||
static struct timecounter hyperv_timecounter = { | |||||
.tc_get_timecount = hyperv_get_timecount, | |||||
.tc_poll_pps = NULL, | |||||
.tc_counter_mask = 0xffffffff, | |||||
.tc_frequency = HYPERV_TIMER_FREQ, | |||||
.tc_name = "Hyper-V", | |||||
.tc_quality = 2000, | |||||
.tc_flags = 0, | |||||
.tc_priv = NULL | |||||
}; | |||||
static u_int | |||||
hyperv_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc __unused) | |||||
{ | |||||
return rdmsr(MSR_HV_TIME_REF_COUNT); | |||||
} | |||||
static uint64_t | |||||
hyperv_tc64_rdmsr(void) | |||||
{ | |||||
return (rdmsr(MSR_HV_TIME_REF_COUNT)); | |||||
} | |||||
void | |||||
hyperv_init_tc(void) | |||||
{ | |||||
if (hyperv_features & CPUID_HV_MSR_TIME_REFCNT) { | |||||
/* | |||||
* Register Hyper-V timecounter. This should be done as early | |||||
* as possible to let DELAY() work, since the 8254 PIT is not | |||||
* reliably emulated or even available. | |||||
*/ | |||||
tc_init(&hyperv_timecounter); | |||||
/* | |||||
* Install 64 bits timecounter method for other modules | |||||
* to use. | |||||
*/ | |||||
hyperv_tc64 = hyperv_tc64_rdmsr; | |||||
} | |||||
} | |||||
int | |||||
hypercall_page_setup(vm_paddr_t paddr) | |||||
{ | |||||
uint64_t hc, hc_orig; | |||||
hc_orig = rdmsr(MSR_HV_HYPERCALL); | |||||
/* | |||||
* Setup the Hypercall page. | |||||
* | |||||
* NOTE: 'reserved' bits MUST be preserved. | |||||
*/ | |||||
hc = ((paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT) << MSR_HV_HYPERCALL_PGSHIFT) | | |||||
(hc_orig & MSR_HV_HYPERCALL_RSVD_MASK) | MSR_HV_HYPERCALL_ENABLE; | |||||
wrmsr(MSR_HV_HYPERCALL, hc); | |||||
/* | |||||
* Confirm that Hypercall page did get setup. | |||||
*/ | |||||
hc = rdmsr(MSR_HV_HYPERCALL); | |||||
if ((hc & MSR_HV_HYPERCALL_ENABLE) == 0) { | |||||
printf("hyperv: Hypercall setup failed\n"); | |||||
/* Can't perform any Hyper-V specific actions */ | |||||
vm_guest = VM_GUEST_VM; | |||||
return (-1); | |||||
} | |||||
return (0); | |||||
} | |||||
void | |||||
hypercall_disable(void) | |||||
{ | |||||
uint64_t hc; | |||||
/* Disable Hypercall */ | |||||
hc = rdmsr(MSR_HV_HYPERCALL); | |||||
wrmsr(MSR_HV_HYPERCALL, (hc & MSR_HV_HYPERCALL_RSVD_MASK)); | |||||
} | |||||
bool | |||||
hyperv_identify_features(void) | |||||
{ | |||||
u_int regs[4]; | |||||
unsigned int maxleaf; | |||||
if (vm_guest != VM_GUEST_HV) | |||||
return (false); | |||||
do_cpuid(CPUID_LEAF_HV_MAXLEAF, regs); | |||||
maxleaf = regs[0]; | |||||
if (maxleaf < CPUID_LEAF_HV_LIMITS) | |||||
return (false); | |||||
do_cpuid(CPUID_LEAF_HV_INTERFACE, regs); | |||||
if (regs[0] != CPUID_HV_IFACE_HYPERV) | |||||
return (false); | |||||
do_cpuid(CPUID_LEAF_HV_FEATURES, regs); | |||||
if ((regs[0] & CPUID_HV_MSR_HYPERCALL) == 0) { | |||||
/* | |||||
* Hyper-V w/o Hypercall is impossible; someone | |||||
* is faking Hyper-V. | |||||
*/ | |||||
return (false); | |||||
} | |||||
hyperv_features = regs[0]; | |||||
hyperv_pm_features = regs[2]; | |||||
hyperv_features3 = regs[3]; | |||||
do_cpuid(CPUID_LEAF_HV_IDENTITY, regs); | |||||
hyperv_ver_major = regs[1] >> 16; | |||||
printf("Hyper-V Version: %d.%d.%d [SP%d]\n", hyperv_ver_major, | |||||
regs[1] & 0xffff, regs[0], regs[2]); | |||||
printf(" Features=0x%b\n", hyperv_features, | |||||
"\020" | |||||
"\001VPRUNTIME" /* MSR_HV_VP_RUNTIME */ | |||||
"\002TMREFCNT" /* MSR_HV_TIME_REF_COUNT */ | |||||
"\003SYNIC" /* MSRs for SynIC */ | |||||
"\004SYNTM" /* MSRs for SynTimer */ | |||||
"\005APIC" /* MSR_HV_{EOI,ICR,TPR} */ | |||||
"\006HYPERCALL" /* MSR_HV_{GUEST_OS_ID,HYPERCALL} */ | |||||
"\007VPINDEX" /* MSR_HV_VP_INDEX */ | |||||
"\010RESET" /* MSR_HV_RESET */ | |||||
"\011STATS" /* MSR_HV_STATS_ */ | |||||
"\012REFTSC" /* MSR_HV_REFERENCE_TSC */ | |||||
"\013IDLE" /* MSR_HV_GUEST_IDLE */ | |||||
"\014TMFREQ" /* MSR_HV_{TSC,APIC}_FREQUENCY */ | |||||
"\015DEBUG"); /* MSR_HV_SYNTH_DEBUG_ */ | |||||
printf(" PM Features=0x%b [C%u]\n", | |||||
(hyperv_pm_features & ~CPUPM_HV_CSTATE_MASK), | |||||
"\020" | |||||
"\005C3HPET", /* HPET is required for C3 state */ | |||||
CPUPM_HV_CSTATE(hyperv_pm_features)); | |||||
printf(" Features3=0x%b\n", hyperv_features3, | |||||
"\020" | |||||
"\001MWAIT" /* MWAIT */ | |||||
"\002DEBUG" /* guest debug support */ | |||||
"\003PERFMON" /* performance monitor */ | |||||
"\004PCPUDPE" /* physical CPU dynamic partition event */ | |||||
"\005XMMHC" /* hypercall input through XMM regs */ | |||||
"\006IDLE" /* guest idle support */ | |||||
"\007SLEEP" /* hypervisor sleep support */ | |||||
"\010NUMA" /* NUMA distance query support */ | |||||
"\011TMFREQ" /* timer frequency query (TSC, LAPIC) */ | |||||
"\012SYNCMC" /* inject synthetic machine checks */ | |||||
"\013CRASH" /* MSRs for guest crash */ | |||||
"\014DEBUGMSR" /* MSRs for guest debug */ | |||||
"\015NPIEP" /* NPIEP */ | |||||
"\016HVDIS"); /* disabling hypervisor */ | |||||
do_cpuid(CPUID_LEAF_HV_RECOMMENDS, regs); | |||||
hyperv_recommends = regs[0]; | |||||
if (bootverbose) | |||||
printf(" Recommends: %08x %08x\n", regs[0], regs[1]); | |||||
do_cpuid(CPUID_LEAF_HV_LIMITS, regs); | |||||
if (bootverbose) { | |||||
printf(" Limits: Vcpu:%d Lcpu:%d Int:%d\n", regs[0], regs[1], | |||||
regs[2]); | |||||
} | |||||
if (maxleaf >= CPUID_LEAF_HV_HWFEATURES) { | |||||
do_cpuid(CPUID_LEAF_HV_HWFEATURES, regs); | |||||
if (bootverbose) { | |||||
printf(" HW Features: %08x, AMD: %08x\n", regs[0], | |||||
regs[3]); | |||||
} | |||||
} | |||||
return (true); | |||||
} |