diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/articles/contributing/article.sgml b/ja_JP.eucJP/articles/contributing/article.sgml
index e166776af3..b689dd3205 100644
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/articles/contributing/article.sgml
+++ b/ja_JP.eucJP/articles/contributing/article.sgml
@@ -1,6522 +1,6519 @@
FreeBSD ¤Ø¤Î¹×¸¥
¸¶ºî: &a.jkh;.
Ìõ: &a.jp.iwasaki;,
1997 ǯ 4 ·î 27 Æü.
+ ¹×¸¥
+
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤â²¿¤« FreeBSD ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¹×¸¥¤·¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¤«?
ÁÇÀ²¤é¤·¤¤! »ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï¾ï¤Ë»Ù±ç¤ò¼õ¤±¤ëÍÑ°Õ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤·, FreeBSD
¤ÏÀ¸¤»Ä¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¥æ¡¼
¥¶¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¹×¸¥¤ËÍê¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ç¤¹.
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¹×¸¥¤Ï ´¶¼Õ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, FreeBSD
¤¬À®Ä¹¤·Â³¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¶Ë¤á¤Æ½ÅÍפʤâ¤Î¤Ê ¤Î¤Ç¤¹!
°ìÉô¤Î¿Í㤬¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤È¤ÏµÕ¤Ë,
¹×¸¥¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤Æ¤â¤é¤¦¤¿¤á¤ËÏÓÍø ¤¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥Þ¡¼¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤È¤«
FreeBSD ¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à¤Î¿Í¤È¿Æͧ¤Ë¤Ê¤ëɬÍפϤ¢ ¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. FreeBSD
¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î³«È¯¤Ï, ¿¤¯¤Î¤½¤·¤Æ±×¡¹Áý²Ã¤¹¤ëÀ¤³¦Ãæ
¤Î¹×¸¥¼Ôã¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê, Èà¤é¤ÎǯÎð,
ÀìÌçµ»½ÑʬÌî¤Ï¿´ô¤ËÅϤê¤Þ ¤¹.
¤½¤·¤Æ¼ê¤Î¶õ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤è¤ê¤â
À®¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤»Å»ö¤ÎÊý¤¬¾ï¤Ë¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
FreeBSD
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»ä¤¿¤Á¤ÎTODO¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï¥É¥¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó,
¥Ù¡¼¥¿¥Æ ¥¹¥È,
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¹¤¤ÈϰϤΥ¿¥¹¥¯¤ËÅϤê¤Þ¤¹. ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Îµ»Ç½¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ë´Ø¤ï¤é¤º,
¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È ¤ò»Ù±ç¤Ç¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬É¬¤º²¿¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹!
FreeBSD
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¤â´¿·Þ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÀ½Éʤò (FreeBSD ¾å¤Ç) Æ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¤Ë¤Ï,
ÆÃÊ̤ʳÈÄ¥ ¤¬É¬ÍפǤϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«?
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Æþ¤ì¤ëÍÑ°Õ¤¬»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤È¤ï¤«¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹.
ÉղòÁÃͤΤ¢¤ëÀ½ÉʤǤ¹¤«? »ä¤¿¤Á¤ËÃΤ餻¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤! ¿ʬ»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï,
¤¢¤ë Ì̤ˤª¤¤¤Æ¶¦Æ±¤·¤Æºî¶È¤ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
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TODO ¥ê
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²Äǽ¤Ê¤È¤³ ¤í¤Ç¤Ï, ¶ÛµÞÅ٤ˤè¤Ã¤Æ¥¿¥¹¥¯¤¬¥é¥ó¥¯¤Å¤±¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤â¤·¤³¤³¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥¿ ¥¹¥¯¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤Ë¶½Ì£¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤¿¤é,
¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥¿¤Î̾Á°¤ò¥¯¥ê¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Æ¥á¡¼ ¥ë¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤â¤·¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥¿¤¬·è¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥Ü
¥é¥ó¥Æ¥£¥¢¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«?
Í¥ÀèÅ٤ι⤤¥¿¥¹¥¯
+ ¤Ê¤¹¤Ù¤ºî¶È¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È(todo list)
¼¡¤Î¥¿¥¹¥¯¤ÏÄ̾ï, ¤Ò¤É¤¯²õ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤«,
¤È¤Æ¤âɬÍפȤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë²¿¤«¤ò ɽ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á,
µÞ̳¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
Âè3¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¸¡¦¥Ö¡¼¥ÈÌäÂê. Á´ÂÎ¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó:
&a.hackers;
Âè3¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¸¤¬¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î BIOS
¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤ÎÀµ³Î¤Ê¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤òÄó¶¡ ¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë WinNT
¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥Á¥Ö¥ë¤Ê¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÎÄÉÀפò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦.
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÌäÂê. Á´ÂÎ¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó:
&a.fs;
nullfs ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¥¢¥Ã¥×¤È
¥É¥¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó. ¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥¿: &a.eivind;
union ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î½¤Àµ. ¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥¿:
&a.dg;
Int13 vm86 ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¼ÂÁõ. ¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥¿:
&a.hackers;
New bus ¥¢¡¼¥¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë. ¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥¿:
&a.newbus;
¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¸½Â¸ ISA ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î
¿·¤·¤¤¥¢¡¼¥¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ø¤Î°Ü¿¢.
¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß½èÍý¥³¡¼¥É¤ò
ŬÀڤʥХ¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ë°ÜÆ°.
PCI ¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î
¿·¤·¤¤¥¢¡¼¥¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ø¤Î°Ü¿¢. ¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥¿:
&a.dfr;
¥ê¥à¡¼¥Ð¥Ö¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òÀµ¤·¤¯°·¤¦ÊýË¡¤ò¸«¤¤½Ð¤·,
PC-Card ¤ä CardBus ¤ò¼ÂÁõ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÅÚÂæ¤Ë¤¹¤ë.
¥×¥í¡¼¥Ö¡¦¥¢¥¿¥Ã¥Á¤ÎÍ¥Àè½ç°Ì¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò
°ì²ó¤Ç¤¹¤Ã¤¤ê¤È²ò·è¤¹¤ë.
¤½¤Î¾»Ä¤ê¤Î¥Ð¥¹¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¿·¤·¤¤
¥¢¡¼¥¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ø¤È°Ü¹Ô¤¹¤ë.
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î½ôÌäÂê. Á´ÂÎ¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó:
&a.hackers;
¤è¤êÀѶËŪ¤Ë¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´ðÈפÎÀ°È÷¤ò¿Ê¤á¤ë.
Á´ÂÎ¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó: &a.security;
Tripwire(TM) ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÆâ¤Î
¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¡¦¥í¡¼¥«¥ëξÉôʬ¤ËÈ÷¤¨¤ë.
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¤¹¤Ù¤Æ suser() ¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë.
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BPF ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ µö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
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¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤ò¿©¤¤»ß¤á¤ë.
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/usr/src ¤Ø¤Î NFS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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KLD ¤À¤±¤ò »Ä¤¹Åù.
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pcic ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¿®ÍêÀ¤Î¤¢¤ëÁàºî (¥Æ¥¹¥ÈÍ×).
sio.c
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ed.c ¤Î¥ê¥³¥°¥Ê¥¤¥¶¤È¥Ï¥ó¥É¥é
(¤Û¤Ü´°Î»).
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(¤Û¤Ü´°Î»).
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(ÉôʬŪ¤Ë´°Î»).
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APM ¥µ¥Ö¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð (¤Û¤Ü´°Î»).
IDE/ATA ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥µ¥Ö¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð (ÉôʬŪ¤Ë´°Î»).
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ºÇ½é¤Î N ¹àÌÜ¤Ï Terry Lambert
terry@lambert.org ¤«¤é¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
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(¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¤½¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤â). ¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é,
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FreeBSD-current ¤ò±¿ÍѤ·¤Æ¤ª¤ê,
¾õÂÖ¤ÎÎɤ¤¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥ÈÀܳ¤¬¤¢ ¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð, current.FreeBSD.org
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freebsd-bugs
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FreeBSD ¾ã³²Êó¹ð¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤Ï, ¸½ºßÌäÂê¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëÊó¹ð¤È,
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FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ï¾¦ÍÑÍøÍѤòÁˤó¤À¤ê¤»¤º, ²¿¤«¤ò
FreeBSD
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¤·¤Þ¤¹.
+ GPL
+ GNU Public License
GNU°ìÈ̸øÍ»ÈÍѵöÂú, ¤Þ¤¿¤ÏGPL
.
¤³¤Î¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤Ï¥³¡¼¥É
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»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ë¤¢¤Þ¤êɾȽ¤¬Îɤ¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤·¤«¤·,
»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï´û¤Ë GPL ²¼¤Î¹âÉʼÁ¤Ê¥³¡¼¥É (¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é,
¥¢¥»¥ó¥Ö¥é, ¥Æ¥¥¹¥È¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥¿Åù) ¤ÎÄ󶡤ò¼õ¤±¤Æ¤ª¤ê,
»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï¸½ºß¤½¤ì¤òɬÍפȤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á,
¤³¤Î¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤Ë¤è¤ë¿·¤¿¤Ê¹×¸¥¤òµñÀ䤹
¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï¶ò¤«¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. GPL
²¼¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼ ¤ÎÊ̤ÎÉôʬ, ¸½ºß¤Î¤È¤³¤í
/sys/gnu ¤«
/usr/src/gnu ¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤Î¤¿¤á, GPL ¤¬ÌäÂê¤È¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¿Í¤Ï,
ï¤Ç¤â´Êñ¤Ë¤½¤ì¤È¤ï¤«¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì°Ê³°¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¥é¥¤¥È¤Ë¤è¤ë´ó£¤Ï, FreeBSD
¤Ø´Þ¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¹Íθ¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë,
Ãí°Õ¿¼¤¤¥ì¥Ó¥å¡¼¤ò¼õ¤±¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ºî¼Ô¤¬Æȼ«
¤Î¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤òÄ̤·¤ÆÇÛÉÛ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê,
¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÊѹ¹¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤ò¾ï¤Ë¾©Î夷¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â,
Æä˸ÂÄêŪ¤Ê¾¦ÍѤΥ³¥Ô¡¼¥é¥¤¥È¤¬Å¬ÍѤµ¤ì¤ë´ó
£¤Ï°ìÈ̤˵ñÈݤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎºîÉÊ¤Ë BSD-¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë
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¤¤¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î°ìÈֺǽé¤Ë
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¤Î´Ö¤òŬÀڤʾðÊó¤ËÃÖ¤´¹¤¨¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
Copyright (c) %%ŬÀÚ¤Êǯ%%
%%¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î̾Á°%%, %%¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î½£%% %%͹ÊØÈÖ¹æ%%.
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
the first lines of this file unmodified.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY %%¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î̾Á°%% ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
IN NO EVENT SHALL %%¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î̾Á°%% BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
$Id$
Êص¹¤ò¤Ï¤«¤ë¤¿¤á,
¤³¤Î¥Æ¥¥¹¥È¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤Ï¼¡¤Î¾ì½ê¤ËÃÖ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
/usr/share/examples/etc/bsd-style-copyright.
(ÌõÃí: °Ê²¼¤Ï¿ÀÅÄÉÒ¹»á¤è¤ê´ó£¤µ¤ì¤¿ bsd-style-copyright
¤ÎÆüËܸìÌõ¤Ç¤¹.
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¤´ÍøÍѤ¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤Þ¤¿, ¸¶Ê¸¤È¤Î´Ö¤Ë¼ñ»Ý¤Îº¹°Û¤¬À¸¤¸¤¿¾ì¹ç,
¸¶Ê¸¤ÎÆâÍƤ¬ FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î
°Õ»×¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹.)
Copyright (C) [ǯ]
[¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î̾Á°] All rights reserved.
¥½¡¼¥¹¤È¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê·Á¼°¤ÎºÆÇÛÉÛ¤ª¤è¤Ó»ÈÍѤÏ, Êѹ¹¤ÎÍ̵¤Ë¤«¤«¤ï¤é¤º°Ê²¼¤Î
¾ò·ï¤òËþ¤¿¤¹¾ì¹ç¤Ë¸Â¤êµö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤ë:
1. ¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎºÆÇÛÉÛ¤Ï, ¾åµ¤ÎÃøºî¸¢É½¼¨¡¦¤³¤Î¾ò·ï¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¡¦²¼µ¤Î
ÈÝǧÀ¼ÌÀʸ¤òÊÝ»ý¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤.
2. ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê·Á¼°¤ÎºÆÇÛÉÛ¤Ï, ¾åµ¤ÎÃøºî¸¢É½¼¨¡¦¤³¤Î¾ò·ï¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¡¦²¼µ¤Î
ÈÝǧÀ¼ÌÀʸ¤ò, ÇÛÉÛʪ¤È¶¦¤ËÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤ëʸ½ñ¤ª¤è¤Ó/¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¾¤Î»ñÎÁ¤ÎÃæ¤Ë
´Þ¤á¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤.
(ÌõÃí:¤³¤³¤«¤é¡ÖÈÝǧÀ¼ÌÀʸ¡×¤Ç¤¹)
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ÌÝÌî ²í°ì, ²£ÅÄ¡÷±§ÅÔµÜ
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FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ÎÌÜŪ¤ò¿Ê¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î´óÉÕ¤ä,
»ä¤¿¤Á¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ê ¥Ü¥é¥ó¥Æ¥£¥¢¤ÎºÙ¤¯Ä¹¤¤! ÅØÎϤò,
»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï¾ï¤Ë´î¤ó¤Ç¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
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- FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ï501(C3) (Èó±ÄÍø) ´ë¶È¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á,
- ¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ë´óÉÕ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤âÆÃÊ̤ÊÀǶâ¤ÎÍ¥¶øÁ¼ÃÖ¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
- ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê ´óÉÕ¤Ï¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤òÂåɽ¤·¤Æ FreeBSD, Inc.
- ¤Ë¤è¤ê´¶¼Õ¤ò¤â¤Ã¤Æ¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¤é¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
- FreeBSD, Inc. ¤Ï FreeBSD
- ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î¿ä¿Ê¤È¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ë´ë¶È¤È¤·
- ¤Æ¤ÎºÇ¾®¸Â¤ÎÂκۤò»ý¤¿¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤òÌÜŪ¤È¤·¤Æ, 1995ǯ¤Î½é¤á¤Ë
- &a.jkh; ¤È &a.dg; ¤Ë¤è¤êÀßΩ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
- ´óÉÕ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î»ñ¶â¤Ï (ºÇ½ªÅª¤Ë FreeBSD,
- Inc.¤Ë¤è¤ê¤â¤¿¤é¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÍø±×¤âƱÍͤË)
- ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ÎÌÜɸ¤ò¿ä¿Ê¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤À¤±¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
- »Ùʧ¤¤Àè¤ò FreeBSD, Inc. ¤È¤·¤¿¾®ÀÚ¼ê¤ò,
- ¼¡¤Î½»½êµ¤ÉÕ¤±¤ÇÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-
-
- FreeBSD, Inc.
- c/o Jordan Hubbard
- 4041 Pike Lane, Suite F
- Concord
- CA, 94520
-
-
- [¸½ºß »ä½ñÈ¢¤¬³«Àߤµ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç°ì»þŪ¤Ë BSDi
- ¤Î½»½ê¤ò»ÈÍÑ]
-
- ÅÅ¿®¿¶Âؤϼ¡¤Î½ê¤Þ¤ÇľÀÜÁ÷¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦:
-
-
- Bank Of America
- Concord Main Office
- P.O. Box 37176
- San Francisco
- CA, 94137-5176
-
- Routing #: 121-000-358
- Account #: 01411-07441 (FreeBSD, Inc.)
-
-
- ´óÉդ˴ؤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÏÁ´¤ÆÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¾åµ FreeBSD,
- Inc. ¤Î½»½ê°¸¤Î͹À¯¾Ê¥á¡¼¥ë¤Ë¤Æ &a.jkh
- ¤Þ¤Ç¤ªÁ÷¤ê¤¯¤À¤µ¤ë¤è¤¦¤ª´ê¤¤¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
- ¤â¤· ´ó£¼Ô¥®¥ã¥é¥ê¡¼
- ¤ÎÀá¤Çƿ̾¤ò´õ˾¤µ¤ì¤ëÊý¤Ï, ´óÉդκݤˤ½¤Î»Ý¤ªÅÁ¤¨¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
- Thanks!
+ FreeBSD Foundation ¤«¤é¤ÎÊÖÅúÂÔ¤Á¤Î¤¿¤á,
+ ¤³¤Î¹àÌܤϤޤÀ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î´ó£
+ ´ó£
+
FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ï,
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FreeBSD, Inc. ¤Î½»½ê¤Þ¤ÇÁ÷¤Ã ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¿Ê¹ÔÃæ¤Î¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¥Æ¥¹¥È¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î
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»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï¸½ºß, FreeBSD
¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ý¡¼¥Í¥ó¥È¤Î
¥Æ¥¹¥È¥é¥Ü¤òÀßÃÖ¤·¤è¤¦ ¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. »ä¤¿¤Á¤Ë¤Ï¤Þ¤À,
¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î½ÅÍפÊÉôÉÊ (¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥«¡¼¥É,
¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ê¤É) ¤¬ÉÔ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç,
¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê´ó£¤ò¤·¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð, &a.dg;
¤Ø¥³¥ó¥¿¥¯¥È¤·¤Æ¤É¤ÎÉôÉʤ¬¤Þ¤ÀɬÍפȤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«
¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÆÀ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
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¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÄɲä·¤ÆÍߤ·¤¤¤â¤Î.
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¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï the FreeBSD project
administrators hubs@FreeBSD.org
¤Ë¥³¥ó¥¿¥¯¥È¤ò¼è¤Ã¤Æ, ¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤ò¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
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FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ï¼¡¤Î´ó£¼Ô¤Ë²¸µÁ¤ò¼õ¤±¤Æ¤ª¤ê,
¤³¤³¤Ë¸øɽ¤·¤Æ´¶¼Õ¤Î°Õ¤òɽ¤·¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
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¤½¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ freefall.FreeBSD.org
¤ò¥ê¥×¥ì¡¼¥¹¤·¤Æ¿·¤¿¤Ë FreeBSD
¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î¥»¥ó¥È¥é¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò
¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤·¤¿:
&a.mbarkah
¤ÈÈà¤Î½ê°¤¹¤ë Hemisphere Online
- ¤Ï, Pentium Pro (P6) 200Mhz CPU
+ ¤Ï, Pentium Pro (P6) 200MHz CPU
¤ò´ó£¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
ASA
Computers ¤Ï, Tyan 1662
¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É
¤ò´ó£¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
ViaNet
Communications ¤Î Joe McGuckin
joe@via.net ¤Ï, Kingston
¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é
¤ò´ó£¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
Jack O'Neill
jack@diamond.xtalwind.net ¤Ï,
NCR 53C875 SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¥«¡¼¥É
¤ò´ó£¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
Alameda
Networks ¤Î Ulf Zimmermann
ulf@Alameda.net ¤Ï, 128MB
¤Î¥á¥â¥ê, ¤½¤·¤Æ 4 GB
¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤È¶©ÂÎ
¤ò´ó£¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
ľÀÜŪ¤Ê»ñ¶âÄó¶¡:
¼¡¤Ëµó¤²¤ë¸Ä¿Í¤ª¤è¤Ó´ë¶È¤«¤é¤Ï FreeBSD
¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ËÂФ¹¤ëľÀÜŪ¤Ê
»ñ¶âÄ󶡤ò夤¤Æ¤ª¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
Annelise Anderson
ANDRSN@HOOVER.STANFORD.EDU
&a.dillon
Blue Mountain
Arts
Epilogue Technology Corporation
&a.sef
Global Technology
Associates, Inc
Don Scott Wilde
Gianmarco Giovannelli
gmarco@masternet.it
Josef C. Grosch joeg@truenorth.org
Robert T. Morris
&a.chuckr
Imaginary Landscape, LLC.
¤Î Kenneth P. Stox
ken@stox.sa.enteract.com
Dmitry S. Kohmanyuk dk@dog.farm.org
ÆüËܤÎ
Laser5
¤Ï, ¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¼ïÎà¤Î FreeBSD CD ¤ÎÈÎÇäÍø±×¤Î°ìÉô¤ò
´óÉÕ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
Éù½ÐÈÇ ¤Ï, ¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Æ¤Î FreeBSD
¤ÎÇä¤ê¾å¤²¤Î°ìÉô¤ò FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥ÈµÚ¤Ó
XFree86 ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ø´óÉÕ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
¥¢¥¹¥¡¼
¤Ï FreeBSD ´ØÏ¢¤Î½ñÀÒ¤ÎÇä¤ê¾å¤²¤Î°ìÉô¤ò FreeBSD
¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥ÈµÚ¤Ó FreeBSD ͧ¤Î²ñ¤Ø´óÉÕ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
²£²ÏÅŵ¡³ô¼°²ñ¼Ò ¤«¤é¤Ï FreeBSD
¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ø¿Âç¤Ê´óÉÕ¤ò¤¤¤¿¤À¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
BuffNET
Pacific
Solutions
Siemens AG
- via Andre
- Albsmeier
+ via Andre Albsmeier
+ andre.albsmeier@mchp.siemens.de
- Chris Silva
-
+ Chris Silva ras@interaccess.com
¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î´ó£¼Ô:
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¥Æ¥¹¥È¤ä¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î³«È¯ / ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È
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BSDi ¤Ï,
¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ª¤è¤Ó
¾¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹¤Î´ó£¤Ï¤¤¤¦¤Þ¤Ç¤â¤Ê¤¯,
³«È¯¤Ë»È¤¦¤¿¤á¤Î Pentium P5-90 ¤È 486/DX2-66 EISA/VL
¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¿ôÂæ¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
TRW Financial Sysytems ¼Ò¤Ï, PC 130Âæ, 68 GB
¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð 3Âæ, 12¤Î¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È,
¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ì¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤¿¤á¤Î ¥ë¡¼¥¿
2ÂæµÚ¤Ó ATM ¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤Þ¤¿,
Èà¤é¤Ï 2, 3¿Í¤Î FreeBSD ¥Ï¥Ã¥«¡¼¤ò¸Û¤Ã¤Æ, FreeBSD
¤ËÀìÇ°¤µ¤»¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤¢¤ê¤¬¤È¤¦¤´¤¶¤¤¤Þ¤¹!
Dermot McDonnell ¤Ï, Åì¼Ç XM3401B CD-ROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò
´ó£¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤½¤Î CD-ROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¸½ºß
freefall ¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
&a.chuck; ¤Ï, ¼Â¸³ÍѤΥեí¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Æ¡¼¥×¥¹¥È¥ê¡¼¥Þ¤ò
´óÉÕ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
Larry Altneu larry@ALR.COM ¤È
&a.wilko;¤Ï, wt
¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ò²þÎɤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë Wangtek ¤È Archive ¤Î QIC-02
¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
Ernst Winter ewinter@lobo.muc.de ¤Ï,
¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ø 2.88 MB
¤Î¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤±¤Ð,
¤³¤ì¤Ç¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ò½ñ¤Ä¾¤¹¤¿¤á¤Î
¥×¥ì¥Ã¥·¥ã¡¼¤¬Áý¤¨¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ;-)
Tekram
Technologies ¤Ï NCR ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ä AMD
¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤È¼«¼Ò¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤ÎµÕ¹Ô¥Æ¥¹¥È¤Î¤¿¤á FAST/ULTRA
SCSI ¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿ DC-390, DC-390U, DC-390F ¤ò
³Æ£±ËçÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤Þ¤¿, ¥Õ¥ê¡¼¤Ê OS
¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î ¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò¼«¼Ò¤Î FTP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð
ftp://ftp.tekram.com/scsi/FreeBSD/
¤Ç¸ø³«¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤â¾Î»¿¤ËÃͤ¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
Larry M. Augustin
¤Ï Symbios Sym8751S SCSI
¥«¡¼¥É¤ò´ó£¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤Ã¤¿¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯, Ultra-2 ¤ä LVD
¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¼¡´ü¥Á¥Ã¥× Sym53c895 ¤Î¤â¤Î¤ò´Þ¤à
¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¤È, ºÇ¿·¤Î Symbios SCSI
¥Á¥Ã¥×¤¬»ý¤ÄÀè¿ÊŪµ¡Ç½¤ò°ÂÁ´¤Ë»È¤¦ÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿
ºÇ¿·¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤â´ó£¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
ËÜÅö¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤¬¤È¤¦¤´¤¶¤¤¤Þ¤¹!
Christoph Kukulies kuku@FreeBSD.org
¤Ï, IDE CD-ROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð³«È¯ÍѤΠFX120 12 ÇÜ® Mitsumi
CD-ROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
ÆÃÉ®¤¹¤Ù¤´ó£¼Ô:
BSDi
¤Ï,
¸À¤¤É½¤»¤Ê¤¤¤Û¤É¿¤¯¤Î´óÉÕ¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿ (¾ÜºÙ¤Ï
FreeBSD ¾®»Ë¤ò»²¾È).
ÆäË, »ä¤¿¤Á¤Î¤â¤È¤â¤È¤Î¥×¥é¥¤¥Þ¥ê³«È¯¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¤¢¤ë
freefall.FreeBSD.org,
¥Æ¥¹¥È¤ª¤è¤Ó¥Ó¥ë¥É¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¤¢¤ë thud.FreeBSD.org
¤Ç»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ËÂФ·´¶¼Õ¤·¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤Þ¤¿Èà¤é¤Ë¤Ï, ¿ôǯ¤Ë¤ï¤¿¤ë¿§¡¹¤Ê¹×¸¥¼Ô¤Ø¤Î»ñ¶âÄ󶡤ä,
¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ø¤Î T1 ¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î̵À©¸Â»ÈÍѤòÄ󶡤·¤Æ
夤¤¿²¸µÁ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
interface
business GmbH, Dresden ¤Ï, &a.joerg;
¤òº¬µ¤¤è¤¯¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. Èà¤ÏËÜ¿¦¤è¤ê
FreeBSD ¤Î»Å»ö¤ò¹¥¤ß¤¬¤Á¤Ç¤¢¤ê, Èà¸Ä¿Í¤ÎÀܳ¤¬¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤Ë
ÃÙ¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤êÅÓÀڤ줿¤ê¤·¤Æ»Å»ö¤Ë¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤»þ¤Ïɬ¤º
interface business ¤Î (Èó¾ï¤Ë¹â²Á¤Ê) EUnet
¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥ÈÀܳ¤ËÍê¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹...
Berkeley Software
Design, Inc. ¤Ï, Ʊ¼Ò¤Î DOS
¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤ò
BSD ¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥Æ¥£Á´ÂΤËÂФ·¤ÆÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤³¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï,
doscmd
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ËÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à¤Î´¶ÈÀ¸
+ ¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à(core team)
+
¼¡¤Ëµó¤²¤ë¿Í¡¹¤Ï()¤Çµ¤·¤¿´ü´Ö, FreeBSD
¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤Ç¤·¤¿. FreeBSD
¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëÈà¤é¤ÎÅØÎϤ˴¶¼Õ¤Î°Õ¤òɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤À¤¤¤¿¤¤¤ÎǯÂå½ç:
&a.ache (1993 - 2000)
&a.jmb (1993 - 2000)
&a.bde (1992 - 2000)
&a.gibbs (1993 - 2000)
&a.rich (1994 - 2000)
&a.phk (1992 - 2000)
&a.gpalmer (1993 - 2000)
&a.sos (1993 - 2000)
&a.wollman (1993 - 2000)
- &a.joerg (1993 - 2000)
+ &a.joerg (1995 - 2000)
&a.jdp (1997 - 2000)
&a.guido (1995 - 1999)
&a.dyson (1993 - 1998)
&a.nate (1992 - 1996)
&a.rgrimes (1992 - 1995)
Andreas Schulz (1992 - 1995)
&a.csgr (1993 - 1995)
&a.paul (1992 - 1995)
&a.smace (1993 - 1994)
Andrew Moore (1993 - 1994)
Christoph Robitschko (1993 - 1994)
J. T. Conklin (1992 - 1993)
³«È¯¥Á¡¼¥à¤Î´¶ÈÀ¸
+
+ ³«È¯¥Á¡¼¥à(development team)
¼¡¤Ë¤¢¤²¤ë¤Î¤Ï, ¤«¤Ä¤Æ FreeBSD
³«È¯¥Á¡¼¥à¤Î°ì°÷¤À¤Ã¤¿¿Í¡¹¤Ç¤¹.
FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ë¹×¸¥¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤Ã¤¿Èà¤é¤Ë´¶¼Õ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤Û¤ÜǯÂå½ç¤Ë:
&a.tedm (???? - 2000)
&a.karl (???? - 2000)
&a.gclarkii (1993 - 2000)
&a.jraynard (???? - 2000)
&a.jgreco (???? - 1999)
&a.ats (???? - 1999)
Jamil Weatherby (1997 - 1999)
meganm (???? - 1998)
&a.dyson (???? - 1998)
Amancio Hasty (1997 - 1998)
Drew Derbyshire (1997 - 1998)
BSD ÇÉÀ¸¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ø¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥¿
¤³¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÏºÇ½é¤Ï William F. Jolitz ¤Î 386BSD release
0.1 ¤«¤éÇÉÀ¸¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬, ¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î 386BSD
¤Ë¸ÇͤΥ³¡¼¥É¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤É»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤³¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ï´ðËÜŪ¤Ë¤Ï¥«¥ê¥Õ¥©¥ë¥Ë¥¢Âç³Ø ¥Ð¡¼¥¯¥ì¥¤¹»¤Î
Computer Science Research Group (CSRG) ¤È¤½¤Î¶¦Æ±¸¦µæ¼Ô
¤¿¤Á¤Ë¤è¤ë 4.4BSD-Lite ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤«¤éºÆ¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
¤Þ¤¿, NetBSD ¤ä OpenBSD ¤Î°ìÉô¤â FreeBSD
¤Ë¼è¤ê¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï NetBSD ¤È OpenBSD
¤Ø¹×¸¥¤·¤¿¿Í¡¹¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Ë´¶¼Õ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤Î¾¤Î FreeBSD ¤Ø¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥¿
(̾Á°¤Ç¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È½ç¤Ë):
ABURAYA Ryushirou rewsirow@ff.iij4u.or.jp
AMAGAI Yoshiji amagai@nue.org
Aaron Bornstein aaronb@j51.com
Aaron Smith aaron@mutex.org
Achim Patzner ap@noses.com
Ada T Lim ada@bsd.org
Adam Baran badam@mw.mil.pl
Adam Glass glass@postgres.berkeley.edu
Adam Herzog adam@herzogdesigns.com
Adam McDougall mcdouga9@egr.msu.edu
Adam Strohl troll@digitalspark.net
Adoal Xu adoal@iname.com
Adrian Colley aecolley@ois.ie
Adrian Hall ahall@mirapoint.com
Adrian Mariano adrian@cam.cornell.edu
Adrian Steinmann ast@marabu.ch
Adrian T. Filipi-Martin
atf3r@agate.cs.virginia.edu
Ajit Thyagarajan unknown
Akio Morita
amorita@meadow.scphys.kyoto-u.ac.jp
Akira SAWADA unknown
Akira Watanabe
akira@myaw.ei.meisei-u.ac.jp
Akito Fujita fujita@zoo.ncl.omron.co.jp
Alain Kalker
A.C.P.M.Kalker@student.utwente.nl
Alan Bawden alan@curry.epilogue.com
Alec Wolman wolman@cs.washington.edu
Aled Morris aledm@routers.co.uk
Aleksandr A Babaylov .@babolo.ru
Alex G. Bulushev bag@demos.su
Alex D. Chen
dhchen@Canvas.dorm7.nccu.edu.tw
Alex Le Heux alexlh@funk.org
Alex Kapranoff kappa@zombie.antar.bryansk.ru
Alex Perel veers@disturbed.net
Alex Semenyaka alex@rinet.ru
Alex Varju varju@webct.com
Alex Zepeda garbanzo@hooked.net
Alexander B. Povolotsky tarkhil@mgt.msk.ru
Alexander Gelfenbain mail@gelf.com
Alexander Leidinger
netchild@wurzelausix.CS.Uni-SB.DE
Alexandre Peixoto
alexandref@tcoip.com.br
Alexandre Snarskii snar@paranoia.ru
Alistair G. Crooks agc@uts.amdahl.com
Allan Bowhill bowhill@bowhill.vservers.com
Allan Saddi asaddi@philosophysw.com
Allen Campbell allenc@verinet.com
Amakawa Shuhei amakawa@hoh.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Amancio Hasty hasty@star-gate.com
Amir Farah amir@comtrol.com
+
+ Amir Shalem amir@boom.org.il
+
+
Amy Baron amee@beer.org
The Anarcat beaupran@iro.umontreal.ca
Anatoly A. Orehovsky tolik@mpeks.tomsk.su
Anatoly Vorobey mellon@pobox.com
Anders Andersson anders@codefactory.se
Anders Nordby anders@fix.no
Anders Thulin Anders.X.Thulin@telia.se
Andras Olah olah@cs.utwente.nl
Andre Albsmeier
Andre.Albsmeier@mchp.siemens.de
Andre Goeree abgoeree@uwnet.nl
Andre Oppermann andre@pipeline.ch
Andreas Haakh ah@alman.robin.de
Andreas Kohout shanee@rabbit.augusta.de
Andreas Lohr andreas@marvin.RoBIN.de
Andreas Schulz unknown
Andreas Wetzel mickey@deadline.snafu.de
Andreas Wrede andreas@planix.com
Andres Vega Garcia unknown
Andrew Atrens atreand@statcan.ca
Andrew Boothman andrew@cream.org
Andrew Gillham gillham@andrews.edu
Andrew Gordon andrew.gordon@net-tel.co.uk
Andrew Herbert andrew@werple.apana.org.au
Andrew J. Korty ajk@purdue.edu
Andrew L. Moore alm@mclink.com
Andrew L. Neporada andrew@chg.ru
Andrew McRae amcrae@cisco.com
Andrew Stevenson andrew@ugh.net.au
Andrew Timonin tim@pool1.convey.ru
Andrew V. Stesin stesin@elvisti.kiev.ua
Andrew Webster awebster@dataradio.com
Andrey Novikov andrey@novikov.com
Andrey Simonenko simon@comsys.ntu-kpi.kiev.ua
Andrey Tchoritch andy@venus.sympad.net
Andy Farkas andyf@speednet.com.au
Andy Valencia ajv@csd.mot.com
Andy Whitcroft andy@sarc.city.ac.uk
Angelo Turetta ATuretta@stylo.it
Anthony C. Chavez magus@xmission.com
Anthony Yee-Hang Chan yeehang@netcom.com
-
- Anton Berezin tobez@plab.ku.dk
-
-
Anton N. Bruesov antonz@library.ntu-kpi.kiev.ua
Anton Voronin anton@urc.ac.ru
Antti Kaipila anttik@iki.fi
arci vega@sophia.inria.fr
Are Bryne are.bryne@communique.no
Ari Suutari ari@suutari.iki.fi
Arindum Mukerji rmukerji@execpc.com
Arjan de Vet devet@IAEhv.nl
Arne Henrik Juul arnej@Lise.Unit.NO
Arun Sharma adsharma@sharmas.dhs.org
+
+ Arnaud S. Launay asl@launay.org
+
+
Ask Bjoern Hansen ask@valueclick.com
Atsushi Furuta furuta@sra.co.jp
Atsushi Murai amurai@spec.co.jp
Atushi Sakauchi sakauchi@yamame.to
Bakul Shah bvs@bitblocks.com
Barry Bierbauch pivrnec@vszbr.cz
Barry Lustig barry@ictv.com
Ben Hutchinson benhutch@xfiles.org.uk
Ben Jackson unknown
Ben Walter bwalter@itachi.swcp.com
Benjamin Lewis bhlewis@gte.net
Berend de Boer berend@pobox.com
Bernd Rosauer br@schiele-ct.de
Bill Kish kish@osf.org
Bill Trost trost@cloud.rain.com
Blaz Zupan blaz@amis.net
Bob Van Valzah Bob@whitebarn.com
Bob Wilcox bob@obiwan.uucp
Bob Willcox bob@luke.pmr.com
Boris Staeblow balu@dva.in-berlin.de
Boyd Faulkner faulkner@mpd.tandem.com
Boyd R. Faulkner faulkner@asgard.bga.com
Brad Chapman chapmanb@arches.uga.edu
Brad Hendrickse bradh@uunet.co.za
Brad Karp karp@eecs.harvard.edu
Bradley Dunn bradley@dunn.org
Brad Jones brad@kazrak.com
Brandon Fosdick bfoz@glue.umd.edu
Brandon Gillespie brandon@roguetrader.com
&a.wlloyd
Brent J. Nordquist bjn@visi.com
Brett Lymn blymn@mulga.awadi.com.AU
Brett Taylor
brett@peloton.runet.edu
Brian Campbell brianc@pobox.com
Brian Clapper bmc@willscreek.com
Brian Cully shmit@kublai.com
Brian Handy
handy@lambic.space.lockheed.com
Brian Litzinger brian@MediaCity.com
Brian McGovern bmcgover@cisco.com
Brian Moore ziff@houdini.eecs.umich.edu
Brian R. Haug haug@conterra.com
Brian Tao taob@risc.org
Brion Moss brion@queeg.com
Bruce Albrecht bruce@zuhause.mn.org
Bruce Gingery bgingery@gtcs.com
Bruce J. Keeler loodvrij@gridpoint.com
Bruce Murphy packrat@iinet.net.au
Bruce Walter walter@fortean.com
Carey Jones mcj@acquiesce.org
Carl Fongheiser cmf@netins.net
Carl Mascott cmascott@world.std.com
Casper casper@acc.am
Castor Fu castor@geocast.com
+
+ Chad David davidc@acns.ab.ca
+
+
Chain Lee chain@110.net
Charles Hannum mycroft@ai.mit.edu
Charles Henrich henrich@msu.edu
Charles Mott cmott@scientech.com
Charles Owens owensc@enc.edu
-
- &a.chern;
-
-
Chet Ramey chet@odin.INS.CWRU.Edu
Chia-liang Kao clkao@CirX.ORG
Chiharu Shibata chi@bd.mbn.or.jp
Chip Norkus unknown
Chris Csanady cc@tarsier.ca.sandia.gov
Chris Dabrowski chris@vader.org
Chris Dillon cdillon@wolves.k12.mo.us
Chris Shenton
cshenton@angst.it.hq.nasa.gov
+
+ &a.cshumway;
+
+
Chris Stenton jacs@gnome.co.uk
Chris Timmons skynyrd@opus.cts.cwu.edu
Chris Torek torek@ee.lbl.gov
Christian Gusenbauer
cg@fimp01.fim.uni-linz.ac.at
Christian Haury Christian.Haury@sagem.fr
Christian Weisgerber
naddy@mips.inka.de
Christoph P. Kukulies kuku@FreeBSD.org
Christoph Robitschko
chmr@edvz.tu-graz.ac.at
Christoph Weber-Fahr
wefa@callcenter.systemhaus.net
Christopher G. Demetriou
cgd@postgres.berkeley.edu
Christopher N. Harrell cnh@ivmg.net
Christopher Preston rbg@gayteenresource.org
Christopher T. Johnson
cjohnson@neunacht.netgsi.com
Chrisy Luke chrisy@flix.net
Chuck Hein chein@cisco.com
Cliff Rowley dozprompt@onsea.com
Colman Reilly careilly@tcd.ie
Conrad Sabatier conrads@home.com
Coranth Gryphon gryphon@healer.com
Cornelis van der Laan
nils@guru.ims.uni-stuttgart.de
Cove Schneider cove@brazil.nbn.com
Craig Leres leres@ee.lbl.gov
Craig Loomis unknown
Craig Metz cmetz@inner.net
Craig Spannring cts@internetcds.com
Craig Struble cstruble@vt.edu
Cristian Ferretti cfs@riemann.mat.puc.cl
Curt Mayer curt@toad.com
Cy Schubert cschuber@uumail.gov.bc.ca
Cyrille Lefevre clefevre@citeweb.net
Cyrus Rahman cr@jcmax.com
Dai Ishijima ishijima@tri.pref.osaka.jp
Daisuke Watanabe NU7D-WTNB@asahi-net.or.jp
Damian Hamill damian@cablenet.net
Dan Cross tenser@spitfire.ecsel.psu.edu
Dan Langille dan@freebsddiary.org
Dan Lukes dan@obluda.cz
Dan Nelson dnelson@emsphone.com
Dan Papasian bugg@bugg.strangled.net
Dan Piponi wmtop@tanelorn.demon.co.uk
Dan Walters hannibal@cyberstation.net
Daniel Hagan
dhagan@cs.vt.edu
Daniel O'Connor doconnor@gsoft.com.au
Daniel Poirot poirot@aio.jsc.nasa.gov
Daniel Rock rock@cs.uni-sb.de
Daniel W. McRobb dwm@caimis.com
Danny Egen unknown
Danny J. Zerkel dzerkel@phofarm.com
Darren Reed avalon@coombs.anu.edu.au
Dave Adkins adkin003@tc.umn.edu
Dave Andersen angio@aros.net
Dave Blizzard dblizzar@sprynet.com
Dave Bodenstab imdave@synet.net
Dave Burgess burgess@hrd769.brooks.af.mil
Dave Chapeskie dchapes@ddm.on.ca
Dave Cornejo dave@dogwood.com
Dave Edmondson davided@sco.com
Dave Glowacki dglo@ssec.wisc.edu
Dave Marquardt marquard@austin.ibm.com
Dave Tweten tweten@FreeBSD.org
David A. Adkins adkin003@tc.umn.edu
David A. Bader dbader@eece.unm.edu
David Borman dab@bsdi.com
David Dawes dawes@XFree86.org
David Filo unknown
David Holland dholland@eecs.harvard.edu
David Holloway daveh@gwythaint.tamis.com
David Horwitt dhorwitt@ucsd.edu
David Hovemeyer daveho@infocom.com
David Jones dej@qpoint.torfree.net
David Kelly dkelly@tomcat1.tbe.com
David Kulp dkulp@neomorphic.com
David L. Nugent davidn@blaze.net.au
David Leonard d@scry.dstc.edu.au
David Muir Sharnoff muir@idiom.com
David Sugar dyfet@gnu.org
David S. Miller davem@jenolan.rutgers.edu
David Wolfskill dhw@whistle.com
Dean Gaudet dgaudet@arctic.org
Dean Huxley dean@fsa.ca
Denis Fortin unknown
Denis Shaposhnikov dsh@vlink.ru
Dennis Glatting
dennis.glatting@software-munitions.com
Denton Gentry denny1@home.com
der Mouse mouse@Collatz.McRCIM.McGill.EDU
Derek Inksetter derek@saidev.com
DI. Christian Gusenbauer
cg@scotty.edvz.uni-linz.ac.at
Dirk Keunecke dk@panda.rhein-main.de
Dirk Nehrling nerle@pdv.de
Dishanker Rajakulendren draj@oceanfree.net
Dmitry Khrustalev dima@xyzzy.machaon.ru
Dmitry Kohmanyuk dk@farm.org
Dom Mitchell dom@myrddin.demon.co.uk
Domas Mituzas midom@dammit.lt
Dominik Brettnacher domi@saargate.de
Dominik Rothert dr@domix.de
Don Croyle croyle@gelemna.ft-wayne.in.us
Donn Miller dmmiller@cvzoom.net
Dan Pelleg dpelleg+unison@cs.cmu.edu
&a.whiteside;
Don Morrison dmorrisn@u.washington.edu
Don Yuniskis dgy@rtd.com
Donald Maddox dmaddox@conterra.com
Douglas Ambrisko ambrisko@whistle.com
Douglas Carmichael dcarmich@mcs.com
Douglas Crosher dtc@scrooge.ee.swin.oz.au
Drew Derbyshire ahd@kew.com
Dustin Sallings dustin@spy.net
Eckart "Isegrim" Hofmann
Isegrim@Wunder-Nett.org
Ed Gold
vegold01@starbase.spd.louisville.edu
Ed Hudson elh@p5.spnet.com
Edward Chuang edwardc@firebird.org.tw
Edward Wang edward@edcom.com
Edwin Groothus edwin@nwm.wan.philips.com
Edwin Mons e@ik.nu
Ege Rekk aagero@aage.priv.no
Eiji-usagi-MATSUmoto usagi@clave.gr.jp
Eike Bernhardt eike.bernhardt@gmx.de
ELISA Font Project
Elmar Bartel
bartel@informatik.tu-muenchen.de
Eoin Lawless eoin@maths.tcd.ie
Eric A. Griff eagriff@global2000.net
Eric Blood eblood@cs.unr.edu
Eric J. Haug ejh@slustl.slu.edu
Eric J. Schwertfeger eric@cybernut.com
Eric L. Hernes erich@lodgenet.com
Eric P. Scott eps@sirius.com
Eric Sprinkle eric@ennovatenetworks.com
Erich Stefan Boleyn erich@uruk.org
Erich Zigler erich@tacni.net
Erik H. Bakke erikhb@bgnett.no
Erik E. Rantapaa rantapaa@math.umn.edu
Erik H. Moe ehm@cris.com
Ernst de Haan ernst@heinz.jollem.com
Ernst Winter ewinter@lobo.muc.de
Espen Skoglund esk@ira.uka.de
Eugene M. Kim astralblue@usa.net
Eugene Radchenko genie@qsar.chem.msu.su
Eugeny Kuzakov CoreDumped@coredumped.null.ru
Evan Champion evanc@synapse.net
Faried Nawaz fn@Hungry.COM
- Flemming Jacobsen fj@tfs.com
+ Flemming Jacobsen fj@batmule.dk
Fong-Ching Liaw fong@juniper.net
Francis M J Hsieh mjshieh@life.nthu.edu.tw
Francisco Reyes fjrm@yahoo.com
Frank Bartels knarf@camelot.de
Frank Chen Hsiung Chan
frankch@waru.life.nthu.edu.tw
Frank Durda IV uhclem@nemesis.lonestar.org
Frank MacLachlan fpm@n2.net
Frank Nobis fn@Radio-do.de
Frank ten Wolde franky@pinewood.nl
Frank van der Linden frank@fwi.uva.nl
Frank Volf volf@oasis.IAEhv.nl
Fred Cawthorne fcawth@jjarray.umn.edu
Fred Gilham gilham@csl.sri.com
Fred Templin templin@erg.sri.com
Frederick Earl Gray fgray@rice.edu
FUJIMOTO Kensaku
fujimoto@oscar.elec.waseda.ac.jp
FURUSAWA Kazuhisa
furusawa@com.cs.osakafu-u.ac.jp
- G. Adam Stanislavadam@whizkidtech.net
+ &a.stanislav;
Gabor Kincses gabor@acm.org
Gabor Zahemszky zgabor@CoDe.hu
Garance A Drosehn gad@eclipse.its.rpi.edu
Gary A. Browning gab10@griffcd.amdahl.com
Gary Howland gary@hotlava.com
Gary J. garyj@rks32.pcs.dec.com
Gary Kline kline@thought.org
Gaspar Chilingarov nightmar@lemming.acc.am
Gea-Suan Lin gsl@tpts4.seed.net.tw
Gene Raytsin pal@paladin7.net
Geoff Rehmet csgr@alpha.ru.ac.za
Georg Wagner georg.wagner@ubs.com
Gianlorenzo Masini masini@uniroma3.it
Gianmarco Giovannelli
gmarco@giovannelli.it
Gil Kloepfer Jr. gil@limbic.ssdl.com
Gilad Rom rom_glsa@ein-hashofet.co.il
Giles Lean giles@nemeton.com.au
Ginga Kawaguti
ginga@amalthea.phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Giorgos Keramidas keramida@ceid.upatras.gr
Glen Foster gfoster@gfoster.com
Glenn Johnson gljohns@bellsouth.net
Godmar Back gback@facility.cs.utah.edu
Goran Hammarback goran@astro.uu.se
Gord Matzigkeit gord@enci.ucalgary.ca
Gordon Greeff gvg@uunet.co.za
Graham Wheeler gram@cdsec.com
Greg A. Woods woods@zeus.leitch.com
Greg Ansley gja@ansley.com
Greg Robinson greg@rosevale.com.au
Greg Troxel gdt@ir.bbn.com
Greg Ungerer gerg@stallion.oz.au
Gregory Bond gnb@itga.com.au
Gregory D. Moncreaff
moncrg@bt340707.res.ray.com
Guy Harris guy@netapp.com
Guy Helmer ghelmer@cs.iastate.edu
HAMADA Naoki hamada@astec.co.jp
Hannu Savolainen hannu@voxware.pp.fi
Hans Huebner hans@artcom.de
Hans Petter Bieker zerium@webindex.no
Hans Zuidam hans@brandinnovators.com
Harlan Stenn Harlan.Stenn@pfcs.com
Harold Barker hbarker@dsms.com
Harry Newton harry_newton@telinco.co.uk
Havard Eidnes
Havard.Eidnes@runit.sintef.no
Heikki Suonsivu hsu@cs.hut.fi
Heiko W. Rupp unknown
Helmut F. Wirth hfwirth@ping.at
Henrik Vestergaard Draboel
hvd@terry.ping.dk
Herb Peyerl hpeyerl@NetBSD.org
Hideaki Ohmon ohmon@tom.sfc.keio.ac.jp
Hidekazu Kuroki hidekazu@cs.titech.ac.jp
Hideki Yamamoto hyama@acm.org
Hideyuki Suzuki
hideyuki@sat.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Hirayama Issei iss@mail.wbs.ne.jp
Hiroaki Sakai sakai@miya.ee.kagu.sut.ac.jp
Hiroharu Tamaru tamaru@ap.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Hironori Ikura hikura@kaisei.org
Hiroshi Nishikawa nis@pluto.dti.ne.jp
Hiroya Tsubakimoto unknown
Holger Lamm holger@eit.uni-kl.de
Holger Veit Holger.Veit@gmd.de
Holm Tiffe holm@geophysik.tu-freiberg.de
HONDA Yasuhiro
honda@kashio.info.mie-u.ac.jp
Horance Chou
horance@freedom.ie.cycu.edu.tw
Horihiro Kumagai kuma@jp.FreeBSD.org
HOSOBUCHI Noriyuki hoso@buchi.tama.or.jp
HOTARU-YA hotaru@tail.net
Hr.Ladavac lada@ws2301.gud.siemens.co.at
Hubert Feyrer hubertf@NetBSD.ORG
Hugh F. Mahon hugh@nsmdserv.cnd.hp.com
Hugh Mahon h_mahon@fc.hp.com
Hung-Chi Chu hcchu@r350.ee.ntu.edu.tw
Ian Holland ianh@tortuga.com.au
Ian Struble ian@broken.net
Ian Vaudrey i.vaudrey@bigfoot.com
Igor Serikov bt@turtle.pangeatech.com
Igor Khasilev igor@jabber.paco.odessa.ua
Igor Roshchin str@giganda.komkon.org
Igor Sviridov siac@ua.net
Igor Vinokurov igor@zynaps.ru
Ikuo Nakagawa ikuo@isl.intec.co.jp
Ilia Chipitsine ilia@jane.cgu.chel.su
Ilya V. Komarov mur@lynx.ru
IMAI Takeshi take-i@ceres.dti.ne.jp
IMAMURA Tomoaki
tomoak-i@is.aist-nara.ac.jp
Itsuro Saito saito@miv.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp
IWASHITA Yoji shuna@pop16.odn.ne.jp
J. Bryant jbryant@argus.flash.net
J. David Lowe lowe@saturn5.com
J. Han hjh@photino.com
J. Hawk jhawk@MIT.EDU
J.T. Conklin jtc@cygnus.com
Jack jack@zeus.xtalwind.net
Jacob Bohn Lorensen jacob@jblhome.ping.mk
Jagane D Sundar jagane@netcom.com
Jake Hamby jehamby@anobject.com
James Clark jjc@jclark.com
James D. Stewart jds@c4systm.com
James da Silva jds@cs.umd.edu
James Jegers jimj@miller.cs.uwm.edu
James Raynard
fhackers@jraynard.demon.co.uk
James T. Liu jtliu@phlebas.rockefeller.edu
Jamie Heckford jamie@jamiesdomain.co.uk
Jan Conard
charly@fachschaften.tu-muenchen.de
Jan Jungnickel Jan@Jungnickel.com
Jan Koum jkb@FreeBSD.org
Janick Taillandier
Janick.Taillandier@ratp.fr
Janusz Kokot janek@gaja.ipan.lublin.pl
Jarle Greipsland jarle@idt.unit.no
Jason Garman init@risen.org
Jason R. Mastaler
jason-freebsd@mastaler.com
Jason Thorpe thorpej@NetBSD.org
Jason Wright jason@OpenBSD.org
Jason Young
doogie@forbidden-donut.anet-stl.com
Javier Martin Rueda jmrueda@diatel.upm.es
Jay Fenlason hack@datacube.com
Jay Krell jay.krell@cornell.edu
Jaye Mathisen mrcpu@cdsnet.net
Jeff Bartig jeffb@doit.wisc.edu
Jeff Brown jabrown@caida.org
Jeff Forys jeff@forys.cranbury.nj.us
Jeff Kletsky Jeff@Wagsky.com
- Jeff Palmer jeff@isni.net
+ Jeff Palmer scorpio@drkshdw.org
Jeffrey Evans evans@scnc.k12.mi.us
Jeffrey Wheat jeff@cetlink.net
Jeremy Allison jallison@whistle.com
Jeremy Chadwick yoshi@parodius.com
Jeremy Chatfield jdc@xinside.com
Jeremy Karlson karlj000@unbc.ca
Jeremy Prior unknown
Jeremy Shaffner jeremy@external.org
Jesse McConnell jesse@cylant.com
Jesse Rosenstock jmr@ugcs.caltech.edu
Jian-Da Li jdli@csie.nctu.edu.tw
Jim Babb babb@FreeBSD.org
Jim Binkley jrb@cs.pdx.edu
Jim Bloom bloom@acm.org
Jim Carroll jim@carroll.com
Jim Flowers jflowers@ezo.net
Jim Leppek jleppek@harris.com
Jim Lowe james@cs.uwm.edu
Jim Mattson jmattson@sonic.net
Jim Mercer jim@komodo.reptiles.org
Jim Sloan odinn@atlantabiker.net
Jim Wilson wilson@moria.cygnus.com
Jimbo Bahooli
griffin@blackhole.iceworld.org
Jin Guojun jin@george.lbl.gov
Joachim Kuebart kuebart@mathematik.uni-ulm.de
Joao Carlos Mendes Luis jonny@jonny.eng.br
Jochen Pohl jpo.drs@sni.de
Joe "Marcus" Clarke marcus@marcuscom.com
Joe Abley jabley@automagic.org
Joe Jih-Shian Lu jslu@dns.ntu.edu.tw
Joe Orthoefer j_orthoefer@tia.net
Joe Traister traister@mojozone.org
Joel Faedi Joel.Faedi@esial.u-nancy.fr
Joel Ray Holveck joelh@gnu.org
Joel Sutton jsutton@bbcon.com.au
+
+ Jordan DeLong fracture@allusion.net
+
+
Joseph Scott joseph@randomnetworks.com
Johan Granlund johan@granlund.nu
Johan Karlsson k@numeri.campus.luth.se
Johan Larsson johan@moon.campus.luth.se
Johann Tonsing jtonsing@mikom.csir.co.za
Johannes Helander unknown
Johannes Stille unknown
John Beckett jbeckett@southern.edu
John Beukema jbeukema@hk.super.net
John Brezak unknown
John Capo jc@irbs.com
John F. Woods jfw@jfwhome.funhouse.com
John Goerzen
jgoerzen@alexanderwohl.complete.org
John Heidemann johnh@isi.edu
John Hood cgull@owl.org
John Kohl unknown
John Lind john@starfire.mn.org
John Mackin john@physiol.su.oz.au
+
+ John Merryweather Cooper jmcoopr@webmail.bmi.net
+
+
John P johnp@lodgenet.com
John Perry perry@vishnu.alias.net
John Preisler john@vapornet.com
John Reynolds jjreynold@home.com
John Rochester jr@cs.mun.ca
John Sadler john_sadler@alum.mit.edu
John Saunders john@pacer.nlc.net.au
John Wehle john@feith.com
John Woods jfw@eddie.mit.edu
Johny Mattsson lonewolf@flame.org
Jon Morgan morgan@terminus.trailblazer.com
Jonathan Belson jon@witchspace.com
Jonathan H N Chin jc254@newton.cam.ac.uk
Jonathan Hanna
jh@pc-21490.bc.rogers.wave.ca
Jonathan Pennington john@coastalgeology.org
Jorge Goncalves j@bug.fe.up.pt
Jorge M. Goncalves ee96199@tom.fe.up.pt
Jos Backus jbackus@plex.nl
Jose Marques jose@nobody.org
Josef Grosch
jgrosch@superior.mooseriver.com
Joseph Stein joes@wstein.com
Josh Gilliam josh@quick.net
Josh Tiefenbach josh@ican.net
Juergen Lock nox@jelal.hb.north.de
Juha Inkari inkari@cc.hut.fi
Jukka A. Ukkonen jau@iki.fi
Julian Assange proff@suburbia.net
Julian Coleman j.d.coleman@ncl.ac.uk
&a.jhs
Julian Jenkins kaveman@magna.com.au
Junichi Satoh junichi@jp.FreeBSD.org
Junji SAKAI sakai@jp.FreeBSD.org
Junya WATANABE junya-w@remus.dti.ne.jp
Justas justas@mbank.lv
Justin Stanford jus@security.za.net
K.Higashino a00303@cc.hc.keio.ac.jp
Kai Vorma vode@snakemail.hut.fi
Kaleb S. Keithley kaleb@ics.com
Kaneda Hiloshi vanitas@ma3.seikyou.ne.jp
Kang-ming Liu gugod@gugod.org
Kapil Chowksey kchowksey@hss.hns.com
Karl Denninger karl@mcs.com
Karl Dietz Karl.Dietz@triplan.com
Karl Lehenbauer karl@NeoSoft.com
KATO Tsuguru tkato@prontomail.ne.jp
Kawanobe Koh kawanobe@st.rim.or.jp
Kees Jan Koster kjk1@ukc.ac.uk
Keith Bostic bostic@bostic.com
Keith E. Walker kew@icehouse.net
Keith Moore unknown
Keith Sklower unknown
Ken Hornstein unknown
Ken Key key@cs.utk.edu
Ken Mayer kmayer@freegate.com
Kenji Saito marukun@mx2.nisiq.net
Kenji Tomita tommyk@da2.so-net.or.jp
Kenneth Furge kenneth.furge@us.endress.com
Kenneth Monville desmo@bandwidth.org
Kenneth R. Westerback krw@tcn.net
Kenneth Stailey kstailey@gnu.ai.mit.edu
Kent Talarico kent@shipwreck.tsoft.net
Kent Vander Velden graphix@iastate.edu
Kentaro Inagaki JBD01226@niftyserve.ne.jp
Kevin Bracey kbracey@art.acorn.co.uk
Kevin Day toasty@dragondata.com
Kevin Lahey kml@nas.nasa.gov
Kevin Meltzer perlguy@perlguy.com
Kevin Street street@iname.com
Kevin Van Maren vanmaren@fast.cs.utah.edu
Killer killer@prosalg.no
Kim Scarborough sluggo@unknown.nu
Kiril Mitev kiril@ideaglobal.com
Kiroh HARADA kiroh@kh.rim.or.jp
Klaus Herrmann klaus.herrmann@gmx.net
Klaus Klein kleink@layla.inka.de
Klaus-J. Wolf Yanestra@t-online.de
Koichi Sato copan@ppp.fastnet.or.jp
Konrad Heuer kheuer@gwdu60.gwdg.de
Konstantin Chuguev Konstantin.Chuguev@dante.org.uk
Kostya Lukin lukin@okbmei.msk.su
Kouichi Hirabayashi kh@mogami-wire.co.jp
Kris Dow kris@vilnya.demon.co.uk
KUNISHIMA Takeo kunishi@c.oka-pu.ac.jp
Kurt D. Zeilenga Kurt@Boolean.NET
Kurt Olsen kurto@tiny.mcs.usu.edu
L. Jonas Olsson
ljo@ljo-slip.DIALIN.CWRU.Edu
Larry Altneu larry@ALR.COM
Lars Bernhardsson lab@fnurt.net
Lars Köller
Lars.Koeller@Uni-Bielefeld.DE
Laurence Lopez lopez@mv.mv.com
Lee Cremeans lcremean@tidalwave.net
Leo Kim leo@florida.sarang.net
+
+ Leo Serebryakov lev@serebryakov.spb.ru
+
+
Liang Tai-hwa
avatar@www.mmlab.cse.yzu.edu.tw
Lon Willett lon%softt.uucp@math.utah.edu
Louis A. Mamakos louie@TransSys.COM
Louis Mamakos loiue@TransSys.com
Lowell Gilbert lowell@world.std.com
Lucas James Lucas.James@ldjpc.apana.org.au
Lyndon Nerenberg lyndon@orthanc.ab.ca
M. L. Dodson bdodson@scms.utmb.EDU
M.C. Wong unknown
Magnus Enbom dot@tinto.campus.luth.se
Mahesh Neelakanta mahesh@gcomm.com
Makoto MATSUSHITA matusita@jp.FreeBSD.org
Makoto WATANABE
watanabe@zlab.phys.nagoya-u.ac.jp
Makoto YAMAKURA makoto@pinpott.spnet.ne.jp
Malte Lance malte.lance@gmx.net
MANTANI Nobutaka nobutaka@nobutaka.com
Manu Iyengar
iyengar@grunthos.pscwa.psca.com
Marc Frajola marc@dev.com
Marc Ramirez mrami@mramirez.sy.yale.edu
Marc Slemko marcs@znep.com
Marc van Kempen wmbfmk@urc.tue.nl
Marc van Woerkom van.woerkom@netcologne.de
Marcin Cieslak saper@system.pl
Mark Andrews unknown
Mark Cammidge mark@gmtunx.ee.uct.ac.za
Mark Diekhans markd@grizzly.com
Mark Huizer xaa@stack.nl
Mark J. Taylor mtaylor@cybernet.com
Mark Knight markk@knigma.org
Mark Krentel krentel@rice.edu
Mark Mayo markm@vmunix.com
Mark Thompson thompson@tgsoft.com
Mark Tinguely tinguely@plains.nodak.edu
Mark Treacy unknown
Mark Valentine mark@thuvia.org
Markus Holmberg saska@acc.umu.se
Martin Birgmeier unknown
Martin Blapp blapp@attic.ch
Martin Hinner mhi@linux.gyarab.cz
Martin Ibert mib@ppe.bb-data.de
Martin Kammerhofer dada@sbox.tu-graz.ac.at
Martin Minkus diskiller@cnbinc.com
Martin Renters martin@tdc.on.ca
Martti Kuparinen
martti.kuparinen@ericsson.com
Masachika ISHIZUKA
ishizuka@isis.min.ntt.jp
Masahiro Sekiguchi
seki@sysrap.cs.fujitsu.co.jp
Masahiro TAKEMURA
mastake@msel.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Masanobu Saitoh msaitoh@spa.is.uec.ac.jp
Masanori Kanaoka kana@saijo.mke.mei.co.jp
Masanori Kiriake seiken@ARGV.AC
Masatoshi TAMURA
tamrin@shinzan.kuee.kyoto-u.ac.jp
Mats Lofkvist mal@algonet.se
Matt Bartley mbartley@lear35.cytex.com
Matt Heckaman matt@LUCIDA.QC.CA
Matt Thomas matt@3am-software.com
Matt White mwhite+@CMU.EDU
Matthew C. Mead mmead@Glock.COM
Matthew Cashdollar mattc@rfcnet.com
Matthew Emmerton root@gabby.gsicomp.on.ca
Matthew Flatt mflatt@cs.rice.edu
Matthew Fuller fullermd@futuresouth.com
Matthew Stein matt@bdd.net
Matthew West mwest@uct.ac.za
Matthias Pfaller leo@dachau.marco.de
Matthias Scheler tron@netbsd.org
Mattias Gronlund
Mattias.Gronlund@sa.erisoft.se
Mattias Pantzare pantzer@ludd.luth.se
Maurice Castro
maurice@planet.serc.rmit.edu.au
Max Euston meuston@jmrodgers.com
Max Khon fjoe@husky.iclub.nsu.ru
Maxim Bolotin max@rsu.ru
+
+ Maxim Konovalov maxim@macomnet.ru
+
+
Maxime Henrion mhenrion@cybercable.fr
Micha Class
michael_class@hpbbse.bbn.hp.com
Michael Alyn Miller malyn@strangeGizmo.com
Michael Lucas mwlucas@blackhelicopters.org
- Michael Lyngbøì michael@lyngbol.dk
+ Michael Lyngbøl michael@lyngbol.dk
Michael Butler imb@scgt.oz.au
Michael Butschky butsch@computi.erols.com
Michael Clay mclay@weareb.org
Michael Galassi nerd@percival.rain.com
Michael Hancock michaelh@cet.co.jp
Michael Hohmuth hohmuth@inf.tu-dresden.de
Michael Perlman canuck@caam.rice.edu
Michael Petry petry@netwolf.NetMasters.com
Michael Reifenberger root@totum.plaut.de
Michael Sardo jaeger16@yahoo.com
Michael Searle searle@longacre.demon.co.uk
Michael Urban murban@tznet.com
Michael Vasilenko acid@stu.cn.ua
Michal Listos mcl@Amnesiac.123.org
Michio Karl Jinbo
karl@marcer.nagaokaut.ac.jp
Miguel Angel Sagreras
msagre@cactus.fi.uba.ar
Mihoko Tanaka m_tonaka@pa.yokogawa.co.jp
Mika Nystrom mika@cs.caltech.edu
Mikael Hybsch micke@dynas.se
Mikael Karpberg
karpen@ocean.campus.luth.se
-
- Mike Barcroft mike@q9media.com
-
-
Mike Bristow mike@urgle.com
Mike Del repenting@hotmail.com
Mike Durian durian@plutotech.com
Mike Durkin mdurkin@tsoft.sf-bay.org
Mike E. Matsnev mike@azog.cs.msu.su
Mike Evans mevans@candle.com
+
+ Mike Futerko mike@LITech.lviv.ua
+
+
Mike Grupenhoff kashmir@umiacs.umd.edu
Mike Harding mvh@ix.netcom.com
Mike Hibler mike@marker.cs.utah.edu
Mike Karels unknown
Mike McGaughey mmcg@cs.monash.edu.au
Mike Meyer mwm@mired.org
Mike Mitchell mitchell@ref.tfs.com
Mike Murphy mrm@alpharel.com
Mike Peck mike@binghamton.edu
Mike Sherwood mike@fate.com
Mike Spengler mks@msc.edu
Mikhail A. Sokolov mishania@demos.su
Ming-I Hseh PA@FreeBSD.ee.Ntu.edu.TW
Mitsuru Yoshida mitsuru@riken.go.jp
Monte Mitzelfelt monte@gonefishing.org
Morgan Davis root@io.cts.com
MOROHOSHI Akihiko moro@race.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Mostyn Lewis mostyn@mrl.com
Motomichi Matsuzaki mzaki@e-mail.ne.jp
Motoyuki Kasahara m-kasahr@sra.co.jp
N.G.Smith ngs@sesame.hensa.ac.uk
Nadav Eiron nadav@barcode.co.il
NAGAO Tadaaki nagao@cs.titech.ac.jp
NAKAJI Hiroyuki
nakaji@tutrp.tut.ac.jp
NAKAMURA Kazushi nkazushi@highway.or.jp
NAKAMURA Motonori
motonori@econ.kyoto-u.ac.jp
NAKATA, Maho chat95@mbox.kyoto-inet.or.jp
Nanbor Wang nw1@cs.wustl.edu
Naofumi Honda
honda@Kururu.math.sci.hokudai.ac.jp
Naoki Hamada nao@tom-yam.or.jp
Narvi narvi@haldjas.folklore.ee
Nathan Dorfman nathan@rtfm.net
Neal Fachan kneel@ishiboo.com
Niall Smart rotel@indigo.ie
Nicholas Esborn nick@netdot.net
Nick Barnes Nick.Barnes@pobox.com
Nick Handel nhandel@NeoSoft.com
Nick Hilliard nick@foobar.org
Nick Johnson freebsd@spatula.net
Nick Williams njw@cs.city.ac.uk
Nickolay N. Dudorov nnd@itfs.nsk.su
NIIMI Satoshi sa2c@and.or.jp
Niklas Hallqvist niklas@filippa.appli.se
Nils M. Holm nmh@t3x.org
Nisha Talagala nisha@cs.berkeley.edu
No Name adrian@virginia.edu
No Name alex@elvisti.kiev.ua
No Name anto@netscape.net
No Name bobson@egg.ics.nitch.ac.jp
No Name bovynf@awe.be
No Name burg@is.ge.com
No Name chris@gnome.co.uk
No Name colsen@usa.net
No Name coredump@nervosa.com
No Name dannyman@arh0300.urh.uiuc.edu
No Name davids@SECNET.COM
No Name derek@free.org
No Name devet@adv.IAEhv.nl
No Name djv@bedford.net
No Name dvv@sprint.net
No Name enami@ba2.so-net.or.jp
No Name flash@eru.tubank.msk.su
No Name flash@hway.ru
No Name fn@pain.csrv.uidaho.edu
No Name frf@xocolatl.com
No Name gclarkii@netport.neosoft.com
No Name gordon@sheaky.lonestar.org
No Name graaf@iae.nl
No Name greg@greg.rim.or.jp
No Name grossman@cygnus.com
No Name gusw@fub46.zedat.fu-berlin.de
No Name hfir@math.rochester.edu
No Name hnokubi@yyy.or.jp
No Name iaint@css.tuu.utas.edu.au
No Name invis@visi.com
No Name ishisone@sra.co.jp
No Name iverson@lionheart.com
No Name jpt@magic.net
No Name junker@jazz.snu.ac.kr
No Name k-sugyou@ccs.mt.nec.co.jp
No Name kenji@reseau.toyonaka.osaka.jp
No Name kfurge@worldnet.att.net
No Name lh@aus.org
No Name lhecking@nmrc.ucc.ie
No Name mrgreen@mame.mu.oz.au
No Name nakagawa@jp.FreeBSD.org
No Name ohki@gssm.otsuka.tsukuba.ac.jp
No Name owaki@st.rim.or.jp
No Name pechter@shell.monmouth.com
No Name pete@pelican.pelican.com
No Name pritc003@maroon.tc.umn.edu
No Name risner@stdio.com
No Name roman@rpd.univ.kiev.ua
No Name root@ns2.redline.ru
No Name root@uglabgw.ug.cs.sunysb.edu
No Name stephen.ma@jtec.com.au
No Name sumii@is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp
No Name takas-su@is.aist-nara.ac.jp
No Name tamone@eig.unige.ch
No Name tjevans@raleigh.ibm.com
No Name tony-o@iij.ad.jp amurai@spec.co.jp
No Name torii@tcd.hitachi.co.jp
No Name uenami@imasy.or.jp
No Name uhlar@netlab.sk
No Name vode@hut.fi
No Name wlloyd@mpd.ca
No Name wlr@furball.wellsfargo.com
No Name wmbfmk@urc.tue.nl
No Name yamagata@nwgpc.kek.jp
No Name ziggy@ryan.org
No Name ZW6T-KND@j.asahi-net.or.jp
Nobuhiro Yasutomi nobu@psrc.isac.co.jp
Nobuyuki Koganemaru
kogane@koganemaru.co.jp
NOKUBI Hirotaka h-nokubi@yyy.or.jp
Norio Suzuki nosuzuki@e-mail.ne.jp
Noritaka Ishizumi graphite@jp.FreeBSD.org
Noriyuki Soda soda@sra.co.jp
Oddbjorn Steffenson oddbjorn@tricknology.org
Oh Junseon hollywar@mail.holywar.net
Olaf Wagner wagner@luthien.in-berlin.de
Oleg Semyonov os@altavista.net
Oleg Sharoiko os@rsu.ru
Oleg V. Volkov rover@lglobus.ru
Olexander Kunytsa kunia@wolf.istc.kiev.ua
Oliver Breuninger ob@seicom.NET
Oliver Friedrichs oliver@secnet.com
Oliver Fromme
oliver.fromme@heim3.tu-clausthal.de
Oliver Helmling
oliver.helmling@stud.uni-bayreuth.de
Oliver Laumann
net@informatik.uni-bremen.de
Oliver Lehmann
Kai_Allard_Liao@gmx.de
Oliver Oberdorf oly@world.std.com
Olof Johansson offe@ludd.luth.se
Osokin Sergey aka oZZ ozz@FreeBSD.org.ru
Pace Willisson pace@blitz.com
Paco Rosich rosich@modico.eleinf.uv.es
Palle Girgensohn girgen@partitur.se
Parag Patel parag@cgt.com
Pascal Pederiva pascal@zuo.dec.com
Pasvorn Boonmark boonmark@juniper.net
Patrick Alken cosine@ellipse.mcs.drexel.edu
Patrick Bihan-Faou patrick@mindstep.com
Patrick Hausen unknown
Patrick Li pat@databits.net
Patrick Seal patseal@hyperhost.net
Paul Antonov apg@demos.su
Paul F. Werkowski unknown
Paul Fox pgf@foxharp.boston.ma.us
Paul Koch koch@thehub.com.au
Paul Kranenburg pk@NetBSD.org
Paul M. Lambert plambert@plambert.net
Paul Mackerras paulus@cs.anu.edu.au
Paul Popelka paulp@uts.amdahl.com
Paul S. LaFollette, Jr. unknown
Paul Sandys myj@nyct.net
Paul T. Root proot@horton.iaces.com
Paul Vixie paul@vix.com
Paulo Menezes paulo@isr.uc.pt
Paulo Menezes pm@dee.uc.pt
Pedro A M Vazquez vazquez@IQM.Unicamp.BR
Pedro Giffuni giffunip@asme.org
Per Wigren wigren@home.se
Pete Bentley pete@demon.net
+
+ Pete Fritchman petef@databits.net
+
+
Peter Childs pjchilds@imforei.apana.org.au
Peter Cornelius pc@inr.fzk.de
Peter Haight peterh@prognet.com
Peter Jeremy peter.jeremy@alcatel.com.au
Peter M. Chen pmchen@eecs.umich.edu
Peter Much peter@citylink.dinoex.sub.org
Peter Olsson unknown
Peter Philipp pjp@bsd-daemon.net
Peter Stubbs PETERS@staidan.qld.edu.au
Peter van Heusden pvh@egenetics.com
Phil Maker pjm@cs.ntu.edu.au
Phil Sutherland
philsuth@mycroft.dialix.oz.au
Phil Taylor phil@zipmail.co.uk
Philip Musumeci philip@rmit.edu.au
Philippe Lefebvre nemesis@balistik.net
Pierre Y. Dampure pierre.dampure@k2c.co.uk
Pius Fischer pius@ienet.com
Pomegranate daver@flag.blackened.net
Powerdog Industries
kevin.ruddy@powerdog.com
Priit Järv priit@cc.ttu.ee
R Joseph Wright rjoseph@mammalia.org
R. Kym Horsell
Ralf Friedl friedl@informatik.uni-kl.de
Randal S. Masutani randal@comtest.com
Randall Hopper rhh@ct.picker.com
Randall W. Dean rwd@osf.org
Randy Bush rbush@bainbridge.verio.net
Rasmus Kaj kaj@Raditex.se
Reinier Bezuidenhout
rbezuide@mikom.csir.co.za
Remy Card Remy.Card@masi.ibp.fr
Ricardas Cepas rch@richard.eu.org
Riccardo Veraldi veraldi@cs.unibo.it
Rich Wood rich@FreeBSD.org.uk
Richard Henderson richard@atheist.tamu.edu
Richard Hwang rhwang@bigpanda.com
Richard Kiss richard@homemail.com
Richard J Kuhns rjk@watson.grauel.com
Richard M. Neswold
rneswold@enteract.com
Richard Seaman, Jr. dick@tar.com
Richard Stallman rms@gnu.ai.mit.edu
Richard Straka straka@user1.inficad.com
Richard Tobin richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk
Richard Wackerbarth rkw@Dataplex.NET
Richard Winkel rich@math.missouri.edu
Richard Wiwatowski rjwiwat@adelaide.on.net
Rick Macklem rick@snowhite.cis.uoguelph.ca
Rick Macklin unknown
Rob Austein sra@epilogue.com
Rob Mallory rmallory@qualcomm.com
Rob Snow rsnow@txdirect.net
Robert Crowe bob@speakez.com
Robert D. Thrush rd@phoenix.aii.com
Robert Eckardt
roberte@MEP.Ruhr-Uni-Bochum.de
Robert P Ricci ricci@cs.utah.edu
Robert Sanders rsanders@mindspring.com
Robert Sexton robert@kudra.com
Robert Shady rls@id.net
Robert Swindells swindellsr@genrad.co.uk
Robert Withrow witr@rwwa.com
Robert Yoder unknown
Robin Carey
robin@mailgate.dtc.rankxerox.co.uk
Rod Taylor rod@idiotswitch.org
Roger Hardiman roger@cs.strath.ac.uk
Roland Jesse jesse@cs.uni-magdeburg.de
Roman Shterenzon roman@xpert.com
Ron Bickers rbickers@intercenter.net
Ron Lenk rlenk@widget.xmission.com
Ronald Kuehn kuehn@rz.tu-clausthal.de
Rudolf Cejka cejkar@dcse.fee.vutbr.cz
Ruslan Belkin rus@home2.UA.net
Ruslan Shevchenko rssh@cam.grad.kiev.ua
Russell L. Carter rcarter@pinyon.org
Russell Vincent rv@groa.uct.ac.za
Ryan Younce ryany@pobox.com
Ryuichiro IMURA imura@af.airnet.ne.jp
Sakai Hiroaki sakai@miya.ee.kagu.sut.ac.jp
Sakari Jalovaara sja@tekla.fi
Sam Hartman hartmans@mit.edu
Samuel Lam skl@ScalableNetwork.com
Samuel Tardieu sam@inf.enst.fr
Samuele Zannoli zannoli@cs.unibo.it
Sander Janssen janssen@rendo.dekooi.nl
Sander Vesik sander@haldjas.folklore.ee
Sandro Sigala ssigala@globalnet.it
SANETO Takanori sanewo@strg.sony.co.jp
SASAKI Shunsuke ele@pop17.odn.ne.jp
Sascha Blank blank@fox.uni-trier.de
Sascha Wildner swildner@channelz.GUN.de
Satoh Junichi junichi@astec.co.jp
SAWADA Mizuki miz@qb3.so-net.ne.jp
Scot Elliott scot@poptart.org
Scot W. Hetzel hetzels@westbend.net
Scott A. Kenney saken@rmta.ml.org
Scott A. Moberly smoberly@xavier.dyndns.org
Scott Blachowicz
scott.blachowicz@seaslug.org
Scott Burris scott@pita.cns.ucla.edu
Scott Hazen Mueller scott@zorch.sf-bay.org
Scott Michel scottm@cs.ucla.edu
Scott Mitchel scott@uk.FreeBSD.org
Scott Reynolds scott@clmqt.marquette.mi.us
Sebastian Strollo seb@erix.ericsson.se
Serge V. Vakulenko vak@zebub.msk.su
Sergei Chechetkin csl@whale.sunbay.crimea.ua
Sergei S. Laskavy laskavy@pc759.cs.msu.su
Sergey Gershtein sg@mplik.ru
Sergey Kosyakov ks@itp.ac.ru
Sergey N. Vorokov serg@tmn.ru
Sergey Potapov sp@alkor.ru
Sergey Samoyloff gonza@techline.ru
Sergey Shkonda serg@bcs.zp.ua
Sergey Skvortsov skv@protey.ru
Sergey V.Dorokhov svd@kbtelecom.nalnet.ru
Sergio Lenzi lenzi@bsi.com.br
Shaun Courtney shaun@emma.eng.uct.ac.za
Shawn M. Carey smcarey@mailbox.syr.edu
Shigio Yamaguchi shigio@tamacom.com
Shinya Esu esu@yk.rim.or.jp
Shinya FUJIE fujie@tk.elec.waseda.ac.jp
Shuichi Tanaka stanaka@bb.mbn.or.jp
Simon simon@masi.ibp.fr
Simon Burge simonb@telstra.com.au
Simon Dick simond@irrelevant.org
Simon J Gerraty sjg@melb.bull.oz.au
Simon Marlow simonm@dcs.gla.ac.uk
Simon Shapiro shimon@simon-shapiro.org
Sin'ichiro MIYATANI siu@phaseone.co.jp
Slaven Rezic eserte@cs.tu-berlin.de
Soochon Radee slr@mitre.org
Soren Dayton csdayton@midway.uchicago.edu
Soren Dossing sauber@netcom.com
Soren S. Jorvang soren@wheel.dk
Stefan Bethke stb@hanse.de
Stefan Eggers seggers@semyam.dinoco.de
Stefan Moeding s.moeding@ndh.net
Stefan Petri unknown
Stefan `Sec` Zehl sec@42.org
Eric D. Futch efutch@nyct.net
Steinar Haug sthaug@nethelp.no
Stephane E. Potvin sepotvin@videotron.ca
Stephane Legrand stephane@lituus.fr
Stephen Clawson
sclawson@marker.cs.utah.edu
Stephen F. Combs combssf@salem.ge.com
Stephen Farrell stephen@farrell.org
Stephen Hocking sysseh@devetir.qld.gov.au
Stephen J. Roznowski sjr@home.net
Stephen McKay syssgm@devetir.qld.gov.au
Stephen Melvin melvin@zytek.com
Steve Bauer sbauer@rock.sdsmt.edu
Steve Coltrin spcoltri@unm.edu
Steve Deering unknown
Steve Gerakines steve2@genesis.tiac.net
Steve Gericke steveg@comtrol.com
Steve Piette steve@simon.chi.il.US
Steve Schwarz schwarz@alpharel.com
Steven Enderle panic@subphase.de
Steven G. Kargl
kargl@troutmask.apl.washington.edu
Steven H. Samorodin samorodi@NUXI.com
Steven McCanne mccanne@cs.berkeley.edu
Steven Plite splite@purdue.edu
Steven Wallace unknown
Stijn Hoop stijn@win.tue.nl
Stuart Henderson
stuart@internationalschool.co.uk
Sue Blake sue@welearn.com.au
Sugimoto Sadahiro ixtl@komaba.utmc.or.jp
SUGIMURA Takashi sugimura@jp.FreeBSD.org
Sugiura Shiro ssugiura@duo.co.jp
Sujal Patel smpatel@wam.umd.edu
Sungman Cho smcho@tsp.korea.ac.kr
Sune Stjerneby stjerneby@usa.net
SURANYI Peter
suranyip@jks.is.tsukuba.ac.jp
Suzuki Yoshiaki
zensyo@ann.tama.kawasaki.jp
Svein Skogen
tds@nsn.no
Sybolt de Boer bolt@xs4all.nl
Tadashi Kumano kumano@strl.nhk.or.jp
Taguchi Takeshi taguchi@tohoku.iij.ad.jp
TAKAHASHI Kaoru kaoru@kaisei.org
Takahiro Yugawa yugawa@orleans.rim.or.jp
Takashi Mega mega@minz.org
Takashi Uozu j1594016@ed.kagu.sut.ac.jp
Takayuki Ariga a00821@cc.hc.keio.ac.jp
Takeru NAIKI naiki@bfd.es.hokudai.ac.jp
Takeshi Amaike amaike@iri.co.jp
Takeshi MUTOH mutoh@info.nara-k.ac.jp
Takeshi Ohashi
ohashi@mickey.ai.kyutech.ac.jp
Takeshi WATANABE
watanabe@crayon.earth.s.kobe-u.ac.jp
Takuya SHIOZAKI
tshiozak@makino.ise.chuo-u.ac.jp
Tatoku Ogaito tacha@tera.fukui-med.ac.jp
Tatsuya Kudoh cdr@cosmonet.org
Ted Buswell tbuswell@mediaone.net
Ted Faber faber@isi.edu
Ted Lemon mellon@isc.org
Terry Lambert terry@lambert.org
Terry Lee terry@uivlsi.csl.uiuc.edu
Tetsuya Furukawa tetsuya@secom-sis.co.jp
Theo de Raadt deraadt@OpenBSD.org
Thomas thomas@mathematik.uni-Bremen.de
Thomas D. Dean tomdean@ix.netcom.com
Thomas David Rivers rivers@dignus.com
Thomas G. McWilliams tgm@netcom.com
Thomas Graichen
graichen@omega.physik.fu-berlin.de
Thomas König
Thomas.Koenig@ciw.uni-karlsruhe.de
Thomas Ptacek unknown
Thomas Quinot thomas@cuivre.fr.eu.org
Thomas A. Stephens tas@stephens.org
Thomas Stromberg tstrombe@rtci.com
Thomas Valentino Crimi
tcrimi+@andrew.cmu.edu
Thomas Wintergerst thomas@lemur.nord.de
Þórður Ívarsson
totii@est.is
Thierry Thomas tthomas@mail.dotcom.fr
Timothy Jensen toast@blackened.com
Tim Kientzle kientzle@netcom.com
Tim Singletary
tsingle@sunland.gsfc.nasa.gov
Tim Wilkinson tim@sarc.city.ac.uk
Timo J. Rinne tri@iki.fi
Tobias Reifenberger treif@mayn.de
Todd Miller millert@openbsd.org
Tom root@majestix.cmr.no
Tom tom@sdf.com
Tom Gray - DCA dcasba@rain.org
Tom Jobbins tom@tom.tj
Tom Pusateri pusateri@juniper.net
Tom Rush tarush@mindspring.com
Tom Samplonius tom@misery.sdf.com
Tomohiko Kurahashi
kura@melchior.q.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Tony Kimball alk@Think.COM
Tony Li tli@jnx.com
Tony Lynn wing@cc.nsysu.edu.tw
- Tony Maher Tony.Maher@eBioinformatics.com
+ Tony Maher tonym@angis.org.au
Torbjorn Granlund tege@matematik.su.se
Toshihiko SHIMOKAWA toshi@tea.forus.or.jp
Toshihiro Kanda candy@kgc.co.jp
Toshiomi Moriki
Toshiomi.Moriki@ma1.seikyou.ne.jp
Trefor S. trefor@flevel.co.uk
Trenton Schulz twschulz@cord.edu
Trevor Blackwell tlb@viaweb.com
Udo Schweigert ust@cert.siemens.de
Ugo Paternostro paterno@dsi.unifi.it
Ulf Kieber kieber@sax.de
Ulli Linzen ulli@perceval.camelot.de
URATA Shuichiro s-urata@nmit.tmg.nec.co.jp
Uwe Arndt arndt@mailhost.uni-koblenz.de
Vadim Belman vab@lflat.vas.mobilix.dk
Vadim Chekan vadim@gc.lviv.ua
Vadim Kolontsov vadim@tversu.ac.ru
Vadim Mikhailov mvp@braz.ru
Valentin Nechayev netch@lucky.net
&a.logo;
Van Jacobson van@ee.lbl.gov
Vasily V. Grechishnikov
bazilio@ns1.ied-vorstu.ac.ru
Vasim Valejev vasim@uddias.diaspro.com
Vernon J. Schryver vjs@mica.denver.sgi.com
Veselin Slavov vess@btc.net
Vic Abell abe@cc.purdue.edu
Ville Eerola ve@sci.fi
Vince Valenti vince@blue-box.net
Vincent Poy vince@venus.gaianet.net
Vincenzo Capuano
VCAPUANO@vmprofs.esoc.esa.de
Virgil Champlin champlin@pa.dec.com
Vladimir A. Jakovenko
vovik@ntu-kpi.kiev.ua
Vladimir Kushnir kushn@mail.kar.net
Vsevolod Lobko seva@alex-ua.com
W. Gerald Hicks wghicks@bellsouth.net
W. Richard Stevens rstevens@noao.edu
Walt Howard howard@ee.utah.edu
Walt M. Shandruk walt@erudition.net
Warren Toomey wkt@csadfa.cs.adfa.oz.au
Wayne Scott wscott@ichips.intel.com
Werner Griessl
werner@btp1da.phy.uni-bayreuth.de
Wes Santee wsantee@wsantee.oz.net
Wietse Venema wietse@wzv.win.tue.nl
Wiljo Heinen wiljo@freeside.ki.open.de
Willem Jan Withagen wjw@surf.IAE.nl
William Jolitz withheld
William Liao william@tale.net
Wojtek Pilorz
wpilorz@celebris.bdk.lublin.pl
Wolfgang Helbig helbig@ba-stuttgart.de
Wolfgang Solfrank ws@tools.de
Wolfgang Stanglmeier wolf@FreeBSD.org
Wu Ching-hong woju@FreeBSD.ee.Ntu.edu.TW
Yarema yds@ingress.com
Yaroslav Terletsky ts@polynet.lviv.ua
Yasuhiro Fukama yasuf@big.or.jp
Yasuhito FUTATSUKI futatuki@fureai.or.jp
Yen-Ming Lee leeym@bsd.ce.ntu.edu.tw
Yen-Shuo Su yssu@CCCA.NCTU.edu.tw
Yin-Jieh Chen yinjieh@Crazyman.Dorm13.NCTU.edu.tw
Yixin Jin yjin@rain.cs.ucla.edu
Yoichi Asai yatt@msc.biglobe.ne.jp
Yoichi Nakayama yoichi@eken.phys.nagoya-u.ac.jp
Yoshiaki Uchikawa yoshiaki@kt.rim.or.jp
Yoshihiko SARUMRU mistral@imasy.or.jp
Yoshihisa NAKAGAWA
y-nakaga@ccs.mt.nec.co.jp
Yoshikazu Goto gotoh@ae.anritsu.co.jp
Yoshimasa Ohnishi
ohnishi@isc.kyutech.ac.jp
Yoshishige Arai ryo2@on.rim.or.jp
Yuichi MATSUTAKA matutaka@osa.att.ne.jp
Yujiro MIYATA
miyata@bioele.nuee.nagoya-u.ac.jp
Yu-Shun Wang yushunwa@isi.edu
Yusuke Nawano azuki@azkey.org
Yuu Yashiki s974123@cc.matsuyama-u.ac.jp
Yuuki SAWADA mami@whale.cc.muroran-it.ac.jp
Yuuichi Narahara aconitum@po.teleway.ne.jp
Yuval Yarom yval@cs.huji.ac.il
Yves Fonk yves@cpcoup5.tn.tudelft.nl
Yves Fonk yves@dutncp8.tn.tudelft.nl
Zach Heilig zach@gaffaneys.com
Zach Zurflu zach@pabst.bendnet.com
Zahemszhky Gabor zgabor@code.hu
Zhong Ming-Xun zmx@mail.CDPA.nsysu.edu.tw
386BSD ¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¥¥Ã¥È¤Ø¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥ÁÄ󶡼Ô
(̾Á°¤Ç¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È½ç):
Adam Glass glass@postgres.berkeley.edu
Adrian Hall ahall@mirapoint.com
Andrey A. Chernov ache@astral.msk.su
Andrew Herbert andrew@werple.apana.org.au
Andrew Moore alm@netcom.com
Andy Valencia ajv@csd.mot.com
jtk@netcom.com
Arne Henrik Juul arnej@Lise.Unit.NO
Bakul Shah bvs@bitblocks.com
Barry Lustig barry@ictv.com
Bob Wilcox bob@obiwan.uucp
Branko Lankester
Brett Lymn blymn@mulga.awadi.com.AU
Charles Hannum mycroft@ai.mit.edu
Chris G. Demetriou
cgd@postgres.berkeley.edu
Chris Torek torek@ee.lbl.gov
Christoph Robitschko
chmr@edvz.tu-graz.ac.at
Daniel Poirot poirot@aio.jsc.nasa.gov
Dave Burgess burgess@hrd769.brooks.af.mil
Dave Rivers rivers@ponds.uucp
David Dawes dawes@physics.su.OZ.AU
David Greenman dg@Root.COM
Eric J. Haug ejh@slustl.slu.edu
Felix Gaehtgens
felix@escape.vsse.in-berlin.de
Frank Maclachlan fpm@crash.cts.com
Gary A. Browning gab10@griffcd.amdahl.com
Gary Howland gary@hotlava.com
Geoff Rehmet csgr@alpha.ru.ac.za
Goran Hammarback goran@astro.uu.se
Guido van Rooij guido@gvr.org
Guy Antony Halse guy@rucus.ru.ac.za
Guy Harris guy@auspex.com
Havard Eidnes
Havard.Eidnes@runit.sintef.no
Herb Peyerl hpeyerl@novatel.cuc.ab.ca
Holger Veit Holger.Veit@gmd.de
Ishii Masahiro, R. Kym Horsell
J.T. Conklin jtc@cygnus.com
Jagane D Sundar jagane@netcom.com
James Clark jjc@jclark.com
James Jegers jimj@miller.cs.uwm.edu
James W. Dolter
James da Silva jds@cs.umd.edu et al
Jay Fenlason hack@datacube.com
Jim Wilson wilson@moria.cygnus.com
Jörg Lohse
lohse@tech7.informatik.uni-hamburg.de
Jörg Wunsch
joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de
John Dyson
John Woods jfw@eddie.mit.edu
Jordan K. Hubbard jkh@whisker.hubbard.ie
Julian Elischer julian@dialix.oz.au
Julian Stacey jhs@FreeBSD.org
Karl Dietz Karl.Dietz@triplan.com
Karl Lehenbauer karl@NeoSoft.com
karl@one.neosoft.com
Keith Bostic bostic@toe.CS.Berkeley.EDU
Ken Hughes
Kent Talarico kent@shipwreck.tsoft.net
Kevin Lahey kml%rokkaku.UUCP@mathcs.emory.edu
kml@mosquito.cis.ufl.edu
Konstantinos Konstantinidis kkonstan@duth.gr
Marc Frajola marc@dev.com
Mark Tinguely tinguely@plains.nodak.edu
tinguely@hookie.cs.ndsu.NoDak.edu
Martin Renters martin@tdc.on.ca
Michael Clay mclay@weareb.org
Michael Galassi nerd@percival.rain.com
Mike Durkin mdurkin@tsoft.sf-bay.org
Naoki Hamada nao@tom-yam.or.jp
Nate Williams nate@bsd.coe.montana.edu
Nick Handel nhandel@NeoSoft.com
nick@madhouse.neosoft.com
Pace Willisson pace@blitz.com
Paul Kranenburg pk@cs.few.eur.nl
Paul Mackerras paulus@cs.anu.edu.au
Paul Popelka paulp@uts.amdahl.com
Peter da Silva peter@NeoSoft.com
Phil Sutherland
philsuth@mycroft.dialix.oz.au
- Poul-Henning Kampphk@FreeBSD.org
+ Poul-Henning Kamp phk@FreeBSD.org
Ralf Friedl friedl@informatik.uni-kl.de
Rick Macklem root@snowhite.cis.uoguelph.ca
Robert D. Thrush rd@phoenix.aii.com
Rodney W. Grimes rgrimes@cdrom.com
Sascha Wildner swildner@channelz.GUN.de
Scott Burris scott@pita.cns.ucla.edu
Scott Reynolds scott@clmqt.marquette.mi.us
Sean Eric Fagan sef@kithrup.com
Simon J Gerraty sjg@melb.bull.oz.au
sjg@zen.void.oz.au
Stephen McKay syssgm@devetir.qld.gov.au
Terry Lambert terry@icarus.weber.edu
Terry Lee terry@uivlsi.csl.uiuc.edu
Tor Egge Tor.Egge@idi.ntnu.no
Warren Toomey wkt@csadfa.cs.adfa.oz.au
Wiljo Heinen wiljo@freeside.ki.open.de
William Jolitz withheld
Wolfgang Solfrank ws@tools.de
Wolfgang Stanglmeier wolf@dentaro.GUN.de
Yuval Yarom yval@cs.huji.ac.il
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/Makefile b/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/Makefile
index af74d2053d..7a17e0ae09 100644
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/Makefile
+++ b/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/Makefile
@@ -1,70 +1,106 @@
#
-# $FreeBSD: doc/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/Makefile,v 1.47 2000/12/24 19:08:49 hrs Exp $
+# $FreeBSD: doc/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/Makefile,v 1.48 2001/06/21 03:38:31 chris Exp $
#
# Build the FreeBSD Handbook (Japanese).
#
-# Original revision: 1.30
+# Original revision: 1.40
#
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+# Handbook-specific variables
+#
+# WITH_PGPKEYS The print version of the handbook only prints PGP
+# fingerprints by default. If you would like for the
+# entire key to be displayed, then set this variable.
+# This option has no affect on the HTML formats.
+#
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
MAINTAINER=kuriyama@FreeBSD.ORG
DOC?= book
FORMATS?= html-split
INSTALL_COMPRESSED?= gz
INSTALL_ONLY_COMPRESSED?=
NO_TIDY= YES
+#IMAGES = advanced-networking/isdn-bus.eps
+#IMAGES+= advanced-networking/isdn-twisted-pair.eps
+#IMAGES+= advanced-networking/natd.eps
+
#
# SRCS lists the individual SGML files that make up the document. Changes
# to any of these files will force a rebuild
#
# SGML content
SRCS= book.sgml
SRCS+= advanced-networking/chapter.sgml
SRCS+= backups/chapter.sgml
SRCS+= basics/chapter.sgml
SRCS+= bibliography/chapter.sgml
+#SRCS+= config/chapter.sgml
SRCS+= boot/chapter.sgml
SRCS+= contrib/chapter.sgml
SRCS+= cutting-edge/chapter.sgml
SRCS+= disks/chapter.sgml
SRCS+= eresources/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= hw/chapter.sgml
SRCS+= install/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= internals/chapter.sgml
SRCS+= introduction/chapter.sgml
SRCS+= kernelconfig/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= kerneldebug/chapter.sgml
SRCS+= kernelopts/chapter.sgml
SRCS+= l10n/chapter.sgml
SRCS+= linuxemu/chapter.sgml
SRCS+= mail/chapter.sgml
SRCS+= mirrors/chapter.sgml
SRCS+= pgpkeys/chapter.sgml
-SRCS+= policies/chapter.sgml
SRCS+= ppp-and-slip/chapter.sgml
SRCS+= printing/chapter.sgml
SRCS+= security/chapter.sgml
SRCS+= serialcomms/chapter.sgml
SRCS+= sound/chapter.sgml
SRCS+= staff/chapter.sgml
SRCS+= users/chapter.sgml
SRCS+= x11/chapter.sgml
SRCS+= ports/chapter.sgml
# Entities
SRCS+= authors.ent
SRCS+= chapters.ent
# Japanese only
SRCS+= jcontrib/chapter.sgml
SRCS+= jauthors.ent
SYMLINKS= ${DESTDIR} index.html handbook.html
+# Turn on all the chapters.
+CHAPTERS?= ${SRCS:M*chapter.sgml}
+
+JADEFLAGS+= ${CHAPTERS:S/\/chapter.sgml//:S/^/-i chap./}
+
+# XXX The Handbook build currently overflows some internal, hardcoded
+# limits in pdftex. Until we split the Handbook up, build the PDF
+# version using ps2pdf instead of pdftex.
+
+book.tex-pdf:
+ touch book.tex-pdf
+
+book.pdf: book.ps
+ ps2pdf book.ps book.pdf
+
+DOC_PREFIX?= ${.CURDIR}/../../..
+
+#
+# Handbook-specific variables
+#
+.if defined(WITH_PGPKEYS)
+JADEFLAGS+= -V withpgpkeys
+.endif
+
DOC_PREFIX?= ${.CURDIR}/../../..
.include "${DOC_PREFIX}/share/mk/doc.project.mk"
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.sgml b/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.sgml
index df52b3524c..0ce5b8c0c9 100644
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.sgml
+++ b/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.sgml
@@ -1,2935 +1,2936 @@
¹âÅ٤ʥͥåȥ¥¯
¤³¤Î¾Ï¤Ç¤Ï
°Ê²¼¤Î¾Ï¤Ç¤Ï, UNIX
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤ÇÎɤ¯ÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï¤â¤Á¤í¤ó, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î FreeBSD
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Î, ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÆâÍƤǤ¹.
¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¤È¥ë¡¼¥È
¸¶ºî: &a.gryphon;.
1995 ǯ 10 ·î 6 Æü.
Ìõ: &a.jp.yuki;.
1996 ǯ 9 ·î 6 Æü.
¤¢¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤¬Â¾¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò¤ß¤Ä¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï,
¤¢¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤«¤é¾¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ø,
¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¿¤É¤êÃ夯¤«¤òŬÀڤ˵½Ò¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î»ÅÁȤߤ¬É¬ÍפǤ¹.
¤³¤Î»ÅÁȤߤò¥ë¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤È¸Æ¤Ó¤Þ¤¹. ¥ë¡¼¥È(·ÐÏ©)
¤Ï
destination (ÌÜŪÃÏ)
¤È gateway
(¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤)
¤Î 2 ¤Ä¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ÎÁȤÇÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬
destination ¤Ø¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç,
gateway
¤òÄ̤äÆÁ÷¤é¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¤³¤Î¥Ú¥¢¤Ï¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. destination
¤Ë¤Ï¸Ä¡¹¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È, ¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È, ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È
¤Î 3¤Ä¤Î
¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥ë¡¼¥È
¤Ï¾¤Ø¤Î·ÐÏ©¤¬Å¬ÍѤǤ¤Ê¤¤
¾ì¹ç¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤Î¤Á¤Û¤É¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥ë¡¼¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¾¯¤·½Ò¤Ù¤ë¤³¤È
¤¹¤ë¤È¤·¤Æ, ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï, ¸Ä¡¹¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È, ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹
(¥ê¥ó¥¯
¤È¤â¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹),
¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤È¤¤¤¦ 3¤Ä¤Î¥¿¥¤
¥×¤Î¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
Îã
°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤¹ netstat -r
¤Î½ÐÎϤÎÎã¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ, ¥ë¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó
¥°¤¬¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤È°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëÍͻҤòÀâÌÀ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire
default outside-gw UGSc 37 418 ppp0
localhost localhost UH 0 181 lo0
test0 0:e0:b5:36:cf:4f UHLW 5 63288 ed0 77
10.20.30.255 link#1 UHLW 1 2421
foobar.com link#1 UC 0 0
host1 0:e0:a8:37:8:1e UHLW 3 4601 lo0
host2 0:e0:a8:37:8:1e UHLW 0 5 lo0 =>
host2.foobar.com link#1 UC 0 0
224 link#1 UC 0 0
ºÇ½é¤Î2¹Ô¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥ë¡¼¥È(¼¡¤ÎÀá¤Ç¾Ü¤·¤¯ÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹)¤È,
localhost¤Ø¤Î·ÐÏ©¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
localhost¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹
(Netif¤ÎÍó)
¤Ïlo0¤Ç,
¤³¤ì¤Ï¥ë¡¼¥×¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È¤·¤ÆÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
·ë¶É¤Î¤È¤³¤íÌá¤ë¤À¤±¤Ê¤Î¤Ç, ¤³¤Î
destination¤Ø¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥È¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤¬
ÆâÉôŪ¤Ë½èÍý¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ, LAN
¤ò·Ðͳ¤·¤ÆÁ÷¤é¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¼¡¤Î¹Ô¤Ç¤Ï
0:e0:...
¤È¤¤¤¦¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ËÃíÌܤ·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
¤³¤ì¤Ï¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç¤¹. FreeBSD¤Ï¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë
¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ê¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¾å¤ÎǤ°Õ¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È
(¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ïtest0) ¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±,
¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹ ed0
¤Î½ê¤Ë¤½¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ø¤Î·ÐÏ©¤òľÀܤĤ±²Ã¤¨¤Þ¤¹. ¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È»þ´Ö
(Expire¤Î Íó)
¤â·ÐÏ©¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤È·ë¤Ó¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤ê, »ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿»þ´Ö¤¬·Ð²á¤·¤Æ¤â±þ
Åú¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç,
·ÐÏ©¾ðÊó¤Ï¼«Æ°Åª¤Ëºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ï, RIP(Routing
Information Protocol) ¤È¤¤¤¦,
ºÇû¥Ñ¥¹¤ÎȽÄê¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ø¤Î·ÐÏ©¤ò
·èÄꤹ¤ë»ÅÁȤߤòÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Çǧ¼±¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¹¹¤Ë, FreeBSD¤Ç¤Ï¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È
(10.20.30.255 ¤Ï
10.20.30
¤È¤¤¤¦¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥Ö¥í¡¼¥É¥¥ã¥¹¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç,
foobar.com
¤Ï¤³¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ë·ë¤Ó¤Ä¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾)
¤Ø¤Î·ÐÏ©¾ðÊó¤â²Ã¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
link#1¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï,
¤³¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¤³¤È¤ò¤µ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é
¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï,
²¿¤âÄɲ夥󥿥ե§¡¼¥¹¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ëµ¤¤Å¤¯
¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î2¤Ä¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×(¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥Û¥¹¥È¤È
¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È) ¤ÎξÊý¤È¤â, routed
¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë·ÐÏ©¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
routed ¤òÆ°¤«¤µ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð,
ÀÅŪ¤ËÄêµÁ¤·¤¿ (¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¶ñÂÎŪ¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤¿)
·ÐÏ©¤Î¤ß¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
host1 ¤Î¹Ô¤Ï»ä¤¿¤Á¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î¤³¤È¤Ç,
¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. Á÷¿®Â¦¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î¾ì¹ç,
FreeBSD¤Ï¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ØÁ÷¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯,
¥ë¡¼¥×¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹
(lo0)¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
2¤Ä¤¢¤ëhost2¤Î¹Ô¤Ï,
ifconfig¤Î¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹ (¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤³¤È¤ò¤¹¤ëÍýͳ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
ethernet¤Î¾Ï¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤) ¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¤È¤
¤Ë¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤«¤ò¼¨¤¹Îã¤Ç¤¹.
lo0¤Î¸å¤Ë¤¢¤ë=>
¤Ï, ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤¬
(¤³¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ê¥Û¥¹¥È¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç)
¥ë¡¼¥×¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯,
¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤â¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê·ÐÏ©¤Ï¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¤Î¤ß¸½¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Î¾¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ç¤Ï
ñ¤Ëlink#1¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
ºÇ¸å¤Î¹Ô (destination¤¬224¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È)
¤Ï¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥¥ã¥¹¥È¤Ç°·¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬,
¤³¤ì¤Ï¾¤Î¾Ï¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¾¤ÎÍó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï Flags
¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î·ÐÏ©¤ÏÍó¤Ë¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë°ã¤Ã¤¿Â°À¤ò
¤â¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
°Ê²¼¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤È¤³¤ì¤é¤¬²¿¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
U
Up: ¤³¤Î·ÐÏ©¤Ï¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.
H
Host: ·ÐÏ©¤Î destination¤¬Ã±°ì¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ç¤¹.
G
Gateway: ¤³¤Î destination¤ØÁ÷¤é¤ì¤ë¤È, ¤É¤³¤ØÁ÷¤ì
¤Ð¤è¤¤¤«¤òÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤·¤Æ,
¤½¤Î¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ØÁ÷¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
S
Static: ¤³¤Î·ÐÏ©¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¼«Æ°Åª¤ËÀ¸À®
¤µ¤ì¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, ¼êÆ°¤ÇºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
C
Clone: ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ËÀܳ¤·¤¿¤È¤¤Ë¤³¤Î·ÐÏ©¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¯
¿·¤·¤¤·ÐÏ©¤¬ºî¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î·ÐÏ©¤ÏÄ̾ï¤Ï
¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
W
WasCloned: ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥¨¥ê¥¢¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯(Clone)
¤Î·ÐÏ©¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ
¼«Æ°Åª¤ËÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤¿·ÐÏ©¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
L
Link: ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ø¤Î»²¾È¤ò´Þ¤à
·ÐÏ©¤Ç¤¹.
¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥ë¡¼¥È
¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÄ¥¤ë
ɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç, ´ûÃΤΥѥ¹¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¥ë
¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Þ¤¹.
Åþ㤹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤òÃΤäƤ¤¤ë¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ÎÆâÉô¤Ë
¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç (Cloned routes), ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹
¤«¤éÀܳ¤Ç¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Þ¤¹.
ÃΤäƤ¤¤ë¥Ñ¥¹¤¬¤¹¤Ù¤ÆÂÌÌܤÀ¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤Ï
ºÇ¸å¤ÎÀڤ껥¤Î ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È
¥ë¡¼¥È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥ë¡¼¥È¤Ï ¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¥ë¡¼¥È (ÉáÄ̤ϥ·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë
1¤Ä¤·¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó) ¤ÎÆÃÊ̤ʤâ¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ,
¥Õ¥é¥°¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ïɬ¤º c
¤¬¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¤Ï, LAN Æâ¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¤È¤Ã
¤Æ, ³°Éô (PPP¤Î¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ò·Ðͳ¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ä,
¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥é¥¤¥ó¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ê¤É)
¤ØľÀÜÀܳ¤¹¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
³°Éô¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¤È¤·¤Æµ¡Ç½¤¹¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç
¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥ë¡¼¥È¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¾ì¹ç,
¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥ë¡¼¥È¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À (ISP)
¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Î¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¤½¤ì¤Ç¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥ë¡¼¥È¤Î°ìÎã¤ò¸«¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¹½À®¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
[Local2] <--ether--> [Local1] <--PPP--> [ISP-Serv] <--ether--> [T1-GW]
¥Û¥¹¥È Local1 ¤È¥Û¥¹¥È Local2
¤ò PPP ¤Ç ISP ¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÈÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î
¥µ¥¤¥È¤À¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹.
ISP ¤Ï¥µ¥¤¥ÈÆâ¤Ë¥í¡¼ ¥«¥ë¤Ê¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ,
¤½¤³¤Ë¤Ï¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê,
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÀܳ¤¹¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ä ISP ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ø¤Î
ÀܳÅÀ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ (T1-GW) ¤Ê¤É¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥ë¡¼¥È¤Ï
¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
host
default gateway
interface
Local2
Local1
ethernet
Local1
T1-GW
PPP
¤Ê¤¼ (¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï, ¤É¤¦¤ä¤Ã¤Æ) Local1 ¤Î
¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¤òISP¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç¤Ê¤¯
T1-GW¤Ë¥»¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë¤Î¤«
¤È¤¤¤¦¼ÁÌ䤬¤è¤¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î¦¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï,
PPP¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ï
ISP¤Î¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á,
ISP¤Î¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ø¤Î·ÐÏ©¤Ï
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Bridging
Written by Steve Peterson
steve@zpfe.com.
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net.link.ether.bridge_ipfw=1
¤È¤¤¤¦¹Ô¤âÉÕ¤±²Ã¤¨¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¥Ñ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ó¥¹
»ä¤Î¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸/¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¤Ï Pentium 90 ¤Ç,
3Com 3C900B ¤È 3c905B ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
Ëɸ¤ì¤ë¦¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ï 10Mbps ¤Î half duplex ¤Ç,
¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤È¥ë¡¼¥¿ (Cisco 675) ¤Î´Ö¤Ï 100Mbps full duplex ¤Ç
Æ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç, Ëɸ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë 10Mbps
¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤«¤é Cisco 675 ¤Ø¤Î ping ¤Ç¤Ï,
¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤Ë¤è¤ê 0.4 ¥ß¥êÉäÎÃٱ䤬ȯÀ¸¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤Î¾¤Î¾ðÊó
¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤«¤é¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤Ë telnet ¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç,
¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥«¡¼¥É¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ë IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ì¤Ð OK ¤Ç¤¹.
°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë, ξÊý¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ë¤Î¤Ï
¤è¤¤¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥¢¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Æâ¤ËÊ£¿ô¤Î¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤òÀßÃÖ¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç,
Ǥ°Õ¤Î¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó´Ö¤Ç°ì¤Ä°Ê¾å¤Î·ÐÏ©¤ò»ý¤Ä¤³¤È¤Ï
¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. µ»½ÑŪ¤Ë¤Ï, ¤³¤ì¤Ï spanning tree link management
¤Ï¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤, ¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹.
NFS
Written by &a.unfurl;, 4 March 2000.
FreeBSD ¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿¤¯¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¤â,
NFS, ¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á Network File System ¤Ï¶Ë¤á¤Æ¥æ¥Ë¡¼¥¯¤Ê¸ºß¤Ç¤¹.
NFS ¤Ï¤¢¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤«¤é¾¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ø¤È, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤òÄ̤¸¤Æ
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¶¦Í¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
NFS ¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ä¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò,
¤½¤ì¤¬¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
NFS ¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÍøÅÀ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òñ°ì¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ËǼ¤á¤ë
¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤¤ë
¤¿¤á, ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¿¤¯¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¯¥¹¤ò
ɬÍפȤ·¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë,
¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬Æȼ«¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò»ý¤ÄɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
°ìö NFS ·Ðͳ¤Ç¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬¤Ç¤¤ì¤Ð,
¤É¤³¤«¤é¤Ç¤â¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤ä CD-ROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ê¤É¤Î¥¹¥È¥ì¡¼¥¸¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò,
ÄɲäΥϡ¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ê¤·¤Ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Î¾¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë
»È¤Ã¤Æ¤â¤é¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤ÆÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤Î¤«
NFS ¤Ï¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È, ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤ÎÉôʬ¤«¤é
¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï ¼ûÍ×(want)/¶¡µë(have) ¤Î´Ø·¸¤È¤·¤Æ¹Í¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ï¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬ ¶¡µë ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ËÂФ¹¤ë ¼ûÍ× ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï¤½¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤È¶¦Í¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬Å¬Àڤ˵¡Ç½¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬
ÀßÄꤵ¤ìÀµ¤·¤¯Æ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤òÆ°ºî¤µ¤»¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó:
nfsd - NFS ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤«¤é¤Î
¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ò½èÍý¤¹¤ë NFS ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó.
mountd - nfsd ¤«¤éÅϤµ¤ì¤¿
¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ò¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë NFS ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó.
portmap - NFS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÎÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò
NFS ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤«¤é¼èÆÀ¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¥Þ¥Ã¥Ñ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó.
¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¦¤Ç¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ò°ì¤Ä¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
nfsiod - NFS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤«¤é¤Î¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ò
½èÍý¤¹¤ë NFS ÈóƱ´ü I/O ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó.
NFS ¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë
¹¬±¿¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ë, FreeBSD ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÇÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤Î¤Ï´Êñ¤Ç¤¹.
¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤»¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ï, /etc/rc.conf
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤ÈÊÔ½¸¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤«¤é¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤»¤ë
¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
NFS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤ÎÀßÄ꤬ɬÍפǤ¹:
portmap_enable="YES"
nfs_server_enable="YES"
nfs_server_flags="-u -t -n 4"
mountd_flags="-r"
mountd ¤Ï NFS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬Í¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë
¾ì¹ç, ¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
nfsd ¤Ø¤Î
, ¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï
¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ë UDP ¤È TCP ¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò»Ø¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï nfsd
¤¬ 4 ¤Ä¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤òΩ¤Á¾å¤²¤ë¤³¤È¤ò»Ø¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¦¤Ç¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹:
nfs_client_enable="YES"
nfs_client_flags="-n 4"
nfsd ¤ÈƱÍͤË,
¤Ï nfsiod
¤¬ 4 ¤Ä¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤òΩ¤Á¾å¤²¤ë¤³¤È¤ò»Ø¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
ºÇ¸å¤Ë /etc/exports ¤È¤¤¤¦
ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹.
exports ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¤É¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬
¶¦Í¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤« (exported
¤È¤¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹),
¤Þ¤¿¤É¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬¶¦Í¤Ç¤¤ë¤Î¤«¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹.
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Î³Æ¹Ô¤Ï, ¶¦Í¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò
»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹.
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Ç»ØÄê¤Ç¤¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
¤½¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î¾¯¤·¤·¤«»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¤è¤êºÙ¤«¤¤¤³¤È¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï &man.exports.5;
¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¤ªÆɤ߲¼¤µ¤¤.
¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤« /etc/exports ¤ÎÀßÄêÎã
¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
°Ê²¼¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï,
¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÈƱ¤¸¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾(¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤¬Ìµ¤¤¤Î¤Ç)¤«,
/etc/hosts ¤Ëµ½Ò¤Î¤¢¤ë»°¤Ä¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó
¤ËÂФ·¤Æ, /cdrom ¤ò export ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¶¦Í¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò
Æɤ߹þ¤ßÀìÍѤˤ·¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¶¦Í¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
¤Ë¤¿¤¤¤·¤Æ²¿¤ÎÊѹ¹¤â¹Ô¤¨¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
/cdrom -ro moe larry curly
°Ê²¼¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï, IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ë¤è¤ë»°¤Ä¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
/home ¤ò export ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï¥×¥é¥¤¥Ù¡¼¥È¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ç DNS ¤¬Áö¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤
¾ì¹ç¤ËÊØÍø¤ÊÀßÄê¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
°Ê²¼¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤âƱÍÍ¤Ë export ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
/home -alldirs 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.3 10.0.0.4
°Ê²¼¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï, ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ë¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤Î
¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤Æ /a ¤ò export ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï, ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î
root ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¶¦Í¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë root ¤È¤·¤Æ½ñ¤¹þ¤à¤³¤È¤ò
µö²Ä¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-maproot=0 ¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬Ìµ¤±¤ì¤Ð, ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î root ¸¢¸Â¤ò
»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¤â¶¦Í¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë
¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
/a -maproot=0 host.domain.com box.example.com
¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬ export ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¶¦Í
¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë¤Ï, ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¸¢¸Â¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
/etc/exports ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë
¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
ɬÍפÊÊѹ¹¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç,
FreeBSD ¤òºÆµ¯Æ°¤·¤Æ¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤«¤é¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤¬µ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤«,
root ¤Ç°Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹:
NFS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç¤Ï:
&prompt.root; portmap
&prompt.root; nfsd -u -t -n 4
&prompt.root; mountd -r
NFS ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ç¤Ï:
&prompt.root; nfsiod -n 4
¤³¤ì¤Ç¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë
½àÈ÷¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
¤ä¤êÊý¤ÏÆóÄ̤ꤢ¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï, ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î̾Á°¤Ï server ¤Ç,
¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î̾Á°¤Ï client ¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò°ì»þŪ¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë¤À¤±,
¤â¤·¤¯¤ÏÀßÄê¤ò¥Æ¥¹¥È¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ê¤é, ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¾å¤Ç root
¤È¤·¤Æ°Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
&prompt.root; mount server:/home /mnt
¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î /mnt
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î /home ¤¬
¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¤â¤·¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤¬Àµ¤·¤¯ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð, ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î /mnt
¤Ë, ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤¬¸«¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹.
¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òº£¸å¤â (¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ëÅÙ¤Ë)
¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤¿¤¤¤Ê¤é, /etc/fstab
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÀßÄê¤òÄɲ乤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
Îã¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
server:/home /mnt nfs rw 0 0
¤Û¤«¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï &man.fstab.5; ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë
¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¤ªÆɤ߲¼¤µ¤¤.
ŵ·¿Åª¤Ê»È¤¤Êý
NFS ¤Ë¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤¹¤Æ¤¤Ê»È¤¤Êý¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
»ä¤Ï¼«Ê¬¤¬´ÉÍý¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë LAN ¤Ç¤½¤ì¤é¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ò¤³¤³¤Ç¾Ò²ð¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ë¤Ï´ö¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
CD-ROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ï°ìÂæ¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹.
¤Ê¤¼¤«¤Ã¤Æ? ¤½¤ì¤Ï°ìÂæ¤Î CD-ROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò¤Û¤«¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤È
NFS ·Ðͳ¤Ç¶¦Í¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹.
¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤âƱ¤¸¤³¤È¤¬¤¤¤¨¤Þ¤¹.
¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Æâ¤Ë¿¤¯¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È, ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¾ì½ê¤Ë
¤Á¤é¤Ð¤ë¸Ä¿ÍŪ¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÏÆü¤ËÆü¤Ë¸Å¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
»ä¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò³ÊǼ¤¹¤ë,
Ãæ¿´¤È¤Ê¤ë NFS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤òÍÑ°Õ¤·, LAN ¾å¤Î»Ä¤ê¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤È
¶¦Í¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤¦¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, ¤É¤³¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤â,
Ʊ¤¸¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Ë FreeBSD ¤òºÆ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤é,
NFS ¤³¤½¤½¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹. ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó CD ¤ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÆþ¤ì, ºÆ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹.
¶¦ÍѤΠ/usr/ports/distfiles
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òÍÑ°Õ¤·¤Æ, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¶¦Í¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤À¤È, Ê̤Υޥ·¥ó¤Ç´û¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤Î¤¢¤ë
port ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç, ºÆ¤Ó¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë
ɬÍפ¬¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
Problems integrating with other systems
¸¶ºî: &a.jlind;.
Ìõ: &a.jp.tomo;.
6 September 1996.
ISAÍѤΥ¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤ÏÀǽ¤¬°¤¤¤¿¤á,
¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯, ÆÃ¤Ë NFS ¤Ç¿¼¹ï¤ÊÌäÂ꤬¤ª¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï FreeBSD ¤Ë¸Â¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, FreeBSD
¤Ç¤âµ¯¤³¤êÆÀ¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï,
(FreeBSD¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤¿) PC ¤¬¥·¥ê¥³¥ó¡¦¥°¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥¹¼Ò¤ä
¥µ¥ó¡¦¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥º¼Ò¤Ê¤É¤Î¹âÀǽ¤Ê WS
¤Ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ËÉÑÈˤ˵¯¤³¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
NFS ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ï¤¦¤Þ¤¯¹Ô¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿,
¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÁàºî¤â¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ¯¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¾¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à (WS)
¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÍ×µá¤ä±þÅú¤Ï³¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¤â, ÆÍÁ³¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬
¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ÎÍ×µá¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÈ¿±þ¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬ FreeBSD ¤«¾åµ¤Î WS ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤,
¤Ë¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¦¤Ëµ¯¤¤ë¸½¾Ý¤Ç¤¹.
¿¤¯¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï, ¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤ó¤³¤ÎÌäÂ꤬¸½¤ï¤ì¤ë¤È,
¹Ôµ·Îɤ¯¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ò½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¼êÃʤϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
NFS ¤¬¤³¤Î¾õÂ֤˴٤äƤ·¤Þ¤¦¤È, Àµ¾ï¤ËÌ᤹¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á,
¿¤¯¤Î¾ì¹ç, ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ò¶¯À©½ªÎ»¤·,
ºÆ¤Ó¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Í£°ì¤Î²ò·èË¡¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
Àµ¤·¤¤
²ò·èË¡¤Ï,
¤è¤ê¹âÀǽ¤Î¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤òFreeBSD¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë
¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¤¬,
Ëþ¤ÊÁàºî¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê´Êñ¤ÊÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·,
FreeBSD¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ê¤é,
¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤«¤é¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È»þ¤Ë
¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
¤â¤·FreeBSD¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë
¤Î¤Ê¤é, NFS¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò
¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ä¤¤Ç¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï
¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î fstab
¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î4ÈÖÌܤΥե£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤â¤è¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤·,
¼êÆ°¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï mount ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î
¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤â¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
NFS¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬ÊÌ¡¹¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê
¾ì¹ç, ¤³¤ì¤È´Ö°ã¤¨¤ä¤¹¤¤Â¾¤ÎÌäÂ꤬µ¯¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥ë¡¼¥¿¤¬É¬Í×¤Ê UDP ¾ðÊó¤ò¤¤Á¤ó¤È
¥ë¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤ò³Î¤«¤á¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, ¤¿¤È¤¨¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬²¿¤ò¤·¤è¤¦¤È²ò·è¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¼¡¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï, fastws¤Ï¹âÀǽ¤ÎWS¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È
(¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹)̾¤Ç,
freebox¤ÏÄãÀǽ¤Î¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤òÈ÷¤¨¤¿
FreeBSD¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È(¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹)̾¤Ç¤¹.
¤Þ¤¿, /sharedfs ¤Ï¥¨¥¯¥¹¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë
NFS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤¢¤ê (man exports
¤ò¸«¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤), /project
¤Ï¥¨¥¯¥¹¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î
¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¾å¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
Á´¤Æ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ, ¤ä ,
¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿Äɲ媥ץ·¥ç¥ó¤¬
¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤êÍ׵ᤵ¤ì¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ë
Ãí°Õ¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¦ FreeBSD ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à (freebox)
¤ÎÎã¤Ï:
freebox ¤Î /etc/fstab
¤Ë¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤:
fastws:/sharedfs /project nfs rw,-r=1024 0 0
freebox ¾å¤Ç¼êÆ°¤Ç mount
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤:
&prompt.root; mount -t nfs -o -r=1024 fastws:/sharedfs /project
¥µ¡¼¥Ð¦FreeBSD¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÎã¤Ï: fastws ¤Î
/etc/fstab ¤Ë¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤:
freebox:/sharedfs /project nfs rw,-w=1024 0 0
fastws ¾å¤Ç¼êÆ°¤Ç mount
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤:
&prompt.root; mount -t nfs -o -w=1024 freebox:/sharedfs /project
¶á¤¤¤¦¤Á¤Ë¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê 16 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ç¤â
¾åµ¤ÎÆɤ߽Ф·,
½ñ¤¹þ¤ß¥µ¥¤¥º¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤Ê¤·¤ÎÁàºî¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¼ºÇÔ¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤¿¤È¤²¿¤¬µ¯¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«´Ø¿´¤Î¤¢¤ë¿Í¤Ë,
¤Ê¤¼²óÉüÉÔ²Äǽ¤Ê¤Î¤«¤â´Þ¤á¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹. NFS¤ÏÄ̾ï
(¤è¤ê¾®¤µ¤¤¥µ¥¤¥º¤Øʬ³ä¤µ¤ì¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬)
8K¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯
¥µ¥¤¥º¤ÇƯ¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥µ¥¤¥º¤ÏºÇÂç1500¥Ð¥¤¥ÈÄøÅ٤ʤΤÇ,
¾å°Ì³¬ÁؤΥ³¡¼¥É¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï1¤Ä¤Î¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬,
NFS ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯
¤Ï
Ê£¿ô¤Î¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ëʬ³ä¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ¼õ¿®¤µ¤ì,
ÁȤßΩ¤Æľ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤«¤é¹ÎÄê±þÅú
¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¹âÀǽ¤ÎWS¤Ï¼¡¡¹¤Ë NFS¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤ò¹½À®¤¹¤ë¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò,
´ð½à¤ÎÈÏ°ÏÆâ¤Ç´Ö³Ö¤òµÍ¤á¤Æ¼¡¡¹¤ËÁ÷¤ê½Ð¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. ¾®¤µ¤¯,
ÍÆÎ̤ÎÄ㤤¥«¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï, Ʊ¤¸¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤Î
Á°¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤¬¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËžÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤ëÁ°¤Ë, ¸å¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤¬¤½¤ì¤ò
Ƨ¤ß¤Ä¤Ö¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¤¿¤áÁ´ÂΤȤ·¤Æ¤Î¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤ÏºÆ¹½À®¤â¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤·,
¹ÎÄê±þÅú¤â¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤Î·ë²Ì,
WS¤Ï¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤·¤ÆºÆÁ÷¤ò»î¤ß¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
8K¤Î¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥ÈÁ´ÂΤòºÆÁ÷¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ï
ºÝ¸Â̵¤¯·«¤êÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥µ¥¤¥º¤Î
À©¸Â°Ê²¼¤ËÍÞ¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¼õ¿®¤µ¤ì¤¿´°Á´¤Ê
¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ï¸Ä¡¹¤Ë¹ÎÄê±þÅú¤ò¼õ¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
Êݾڤµ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç,
¥Ç¥Ã¥É¥í¥Ã¥¯¾õÂÖ¤òÈò¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¹âÀǽ¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â, ¹âÀǽ¤Ê WS
¤¬ÎÏǤ¤»¤Ë¼¡¡¹¤È PC ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤¿¤È¤¤Ë¤Ï
Ƨ¤ß¤Ä¤Ö¤· ¤¬µ¯¤¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊƧ¤ß¤Ä¤Ö¤·
¤Ï NFS ¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È
¤Ç¤ÏÊݾڤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
Ƨ¤ß¤Ä¤Ö¤·¤¬µ¯¤³¤Ã¤¿¤È¤,
±Æ¶Á¤ò¼õ¤±¤¿¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤ÏºÆÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ¼õ¿®¤µ¤ì,
ÁȤßΩ¤Æ¤é¤ì,
¹ÎÄê±þÅú¤µ¤ì¤ë¸øÊ¿¤Êµ¡²ñ¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
Diskless operation
¸¶ºî: &a.martin;
Ìõ: &a.jp.yasu;
netboot.com/netboot.rom
¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¤Ê¤¤¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ç¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯·Ðͳ¤Ç
FreeBSD ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¤ò¹Ô¤¤ FreeBSD ¤òÁö¤é¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
2.0 ¤Ç¤Ï¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ê¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¤ò»ý¤Ä¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
NFS ·Ðͳ¤Î¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤â¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥«¡¼¥É:
Western Digital/SMC 8003, 8013, 8216 ¤È¤½¤Î¸ß´¹¥Ü¡¼¥É,
NE1000/NE2000 ¤È¤½¤Î¸ß´¹¥«¡¼¥É (ºÆ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¬É¬Í×)
¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Î¼ê½ç
¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¤¹¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¤Ï, FreeBSD 2.0¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤Èbootp¤ò
µ²±¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Î½½Ê¬¤Ê¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹.
tftp ¤È NFS ¤â»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹.
¥Æ¥¹¥È¤·¤¿¥Þ¥·¥ó:
HP9000/8xx / HP-UX 9.04°Ê¹ß
(9.04°ÊÁ°¤Ç¤ÏÆ°¤¤Þ¤»¤ó)
Sun/Solaris 2.3. (bootp¤¬É¬Í×)
¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ËIP,gateway,netmask¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë
bootp¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤·¤Þ¤¹.
diskless:\
:ht=ether:\
:ha=0000c01f848a:\
:sm=255.255.255.0:\
:hn:\
:ds=192.1.2.3:\
:ip=192.1.2.4:\
:gw=192.1.2.5:\
:vm=rfc1048:
¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ë¥Ö¡¼¥È¾ðÊó¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë TFTP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò
(bootp ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÈƱ¤¸¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë) ¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤Ï,
cfg.X.X.X.X
(¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
/tftpboot/cfg.X.X.X.X
)¤Ç,
¤³¤³¤Ç X.X.X.X ¤Ï¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î
IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÆâÍÆ¤Ï netboot ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç͸ú¤Ç¤¹.
2.0¤Ç¤Ï, netboot ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹:
help
help¥ê¥¹¥È¤Îɽ¼¨
ip
¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ÎIP¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Îɽ¼¨/¥»¥Ã¥È
server
bootp/tftp ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Îɽ¼¨/¥»¥Ã¥È
netmask
netmask¤Îɽ¼¨/¥»¥Ã¥È
hostname name
hostname¤Îɽ¼¨/¥»¥Ã¥È
kernel
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë̾¤Îɽ¼¨/¥»¥Ã¥È
rootfs
root ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Îɽ¼¨/¥»¥Ã¥È
swapfs
swap ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Îɽ¼¨/¥»¥Ã¥È
swapsize
diskless swapsize ¤ò KBytesñ°Ì¤Ç¥»¥Ã¥È
diskboot
¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤«¤é¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È
autoboot
¥Ö¡¼¥È¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î³¹Ô
trans
|
¥È¥é¥ó¥·¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥ª¥ó|¥ª¥Õ
flags
¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥é¥°¤ÎÀßÄê
´°Á´¤Ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ì¥¹¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Î°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê cfg
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
rootfs 192.1.2.3:/rootfs/myclient
swapfs 192.1.2.3:/swapfs
swapsize 20000
hostname myclient.mydomain
¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ë swap
¤ò»ý¤Ä¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
rootfs 192.1.2.3:/rootfs/myclient
hostname myclient.mydomain
NFS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ëroot(ɬÍפʤéswap¤â)
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òexport¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«, ¤Þ¤¿,
¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë
¥ë¡¼¥È¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤¤ë¤«³Îǧ¤·¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê
/etc/exports ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
/rootfs/myclient -maproot=0:0 myclient.mydomain
/swapfs -maproot=0:0 myclient.mydomain
¤½¤·¤Æ, HP-UX¦¤Ç¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
/rootfs/myclient -root=myclient.mydomain
/swapfs -root=myclient.mydomain
NFS·Ðͳ¤Ç¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤ò¹Ô¤¦¾ì¹ç
(´°Á´¤Ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ì¥¹¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤ÎÀßÄê), ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë
swap ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò dd ¤ÇºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤â¤·, swapfs ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬¾åµ¤ÎÎã¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë
°ú¿ô /swapfs¤ò»ý¤Á¤½¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤¬ 20000
¤Ç¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç, myclient¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
/swapfs/swap.X.X.X.X
¤Ç¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤³¤Ç
X.X.X.X ¤Ï¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î IP
¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç¤¹. Îã:
&prompt.root; dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfs/swap.192.1.2.4 bs=1k count=20000
¤Þ¤¿, ¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤¬³«»Ï¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î
¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤Ï¥»¥ó¥·¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ê¾ðÊó¤ò´Þ¤à¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç,
ÉÔÀµ¤Ê¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤òËɻߤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á, ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ø¤Î
Æɤ߽ñ¤¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹À©¸Â¤¬¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤:
&prompt.root; chmod 0600 /swapfs/swap.192.1.2.4
¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Îroot¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤¦
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ëroot¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òŸ³«¤·¤Þ¤¹.
(¾åµ¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï/rootfs/myclient).
HP-UX ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à: ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÏHP9000/800
¥·¥ê¡¼¥º¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç, HP-UX 9.04 °Ê¹ß¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹.
¤³¤ì°ÊÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï NFS
¤ò·Ðͳ¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ºîÀ®¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
/rootfs/myclient ¤Ë
/dev ¤ò
Ÿ³«¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë, ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à (HPUX) ¤Ç¤Ï
FreeBSD ¤Ë¹ç¤Ã¤¿ ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç
Ãí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤½¤ÎºÝ¤Ë¤ÏºÇ½é¤Îµ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë
°Ü¹Ô¤·¤Æ (¥Ö¡¼¥È¤ÎÃʳ¬¤ÇCtrl-C¤ò²¡¤¹),
/dev ¤Ë°Ü¤Ã¤Æ
sh ./MAKEDEV all ¤È¤·¤Æ,
¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤«¤é¤³¤ì¤ò ½¤Àµ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ç netboot.com
¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤«, netboot.rom
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é EPROM¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹.
<filename>/</filename> ¤ª¤è¤Ó <filename>/usr</filename>
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¶¦Í¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë
º£¤Î¤È¤³¤í, ¤³¤ì¤ò¹Ô¤¦¸ø¼°¤Ëǧ¤á¤é¤ì¤¿ÊýË¡¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬,
»ä¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ç /usr
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È¸Ä¡¹¤Î /
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¶¦Í¤·¤Æ»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤É¤Ê¤¿¤«¤³¤ì¤ò¤¤Á¤ó¤È¹Ô¤¦¤ä¤êÊý¤ÎÄó°Æ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¤é,
»ä¤Ë, ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï &a.core; ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ËÃΤ餻¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
ÆÃÄê¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Ænetboot¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ë
/sys/i386/boot/netboot/Makefile
¤ÎÃæ¤ÎÀßÄê¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ
¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, netboot¤ÇNE1000/2000
¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÀèƬ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
ISDN
ºÇ½ª¹¹¿·: &a.wlloyd;.
Ìõ: &a.jp.kiroh;.
11 December 1996.
ISDN µ»½Ñ¤È¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï,
Dan Kegel's ISDN Page ¤¬¤è¤¤»²¹Í¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
ISDN ¤ÎƳÆþ¼ê½ç¤Ï, ´Êñ¤Ë¤¤¤Ã¤Æ°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¥è¡¼¥í¥Ã¥Ñºß½»¤ÎÊý¤Ï, ISDN
¥«¡¼¥É¤ÎÀá¤Ë¿Ê¤ó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
ISDN ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ,
¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤Ë(ÀìÍÑÀþ¤Ï»ÈÍѤ»¤º), ¥À
¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×Àܳ¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Î»ÈÍѤò¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ï¤â¤Ã¤È¤â½ÀÆðÀ¤¬¤¢¤ê, ¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¾ì
¹ç¤ÎÌäÂê¤â¾¯¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
2¤Ä¤Î LAN ¤Î´Ö¤òÀܳ¤·¤è¤¦¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ä, ISDN
ÀìÍÑÀþ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç ¤Ë¤Ï,
¥¹¥¿¥ó¥É¥¢¥í¡¼¥ó¥ë¡¼¥¿/¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤Î»ÈÍѤò´«¤á¤Þ¤¹.
¤É¤ÎÊýË¡¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤«¤ò·èÄꤹ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï,
ÈñÍѤ¬½ÅÍפÊÍ×ÁǤˤʤäƤ¤Þ¤¹. °Ê²¼¤Ë, ºÇ¤â°Â²Á¤ÊÊýË¡¤«¤é,
¹â²Á¤ÊÊýË¡¤Þ¤Ç½ç¤ËÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
ISDN ¥«¡¼¥É
Ãø¼Ô:&a.hm;.
¤³¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Îµ½Ò¤Ï, DSS1/Q.931 ISDN
ɸ½à¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¹ñ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤Î¤ß͸ú¤Ç¤¹.
ºÇ¶áÁý¤¨¤Æ¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë PC ISDN ¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¤¦¤Á¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Ï, FreeBSD
2.2.x °Ê¹ß¤Ç isdn4bsd
¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤è¤ê¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
°ÍÁ³¤È¤·¤Æ³«È¯Ãæ¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
¥è¡¼¥í¥Ã¥ÑÃæ¤Ç¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦Êó¹ð¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
ºÇ¿·¤Î isdn4bsd ¤Ï,
ftp://isdn4bsd@ftp.consol.de/pub/ ¤«¤éÆþ¼ê¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î ftp ¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ç¤Ï, ¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤È¤·¤Æ isdn4bsd
¤ò»È¤¤, ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ë¥á¡¼¥ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë
ɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤¤¿¤é pub
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼Ì¾
ftp ¤ä anonymous
¤Ë¤è¤ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤Ï, ɬÍפʥե¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤¿¤É¤ê¤Ä¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó.
isdn4bsd ¤Ï, IP over raw HDLC ¤â¤·¤¯¤ÏƱ´ü PPP
¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¾¤Î ISDN ¥ë¡¼¥¿¤ÈÀܳ¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
α¼éÈÖÅÅÏÃ¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤â»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹.
Siemens ISDN ¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È (ISAC/HSCX)
¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¤â¤Î¤ò¼ç¤Ë¿¤¯¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¾¤Î¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È (Motorola, Cologn ChipDesigns)
¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ï¸½ºß³«È¯Ãæ¤Ç¤¹.
¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¥«¡¼¥É¤ÎºÇ¿·¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï,
README
¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¾¤Î ISDN ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤òÄɲä·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤ä,
¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤ ISDN PC ¥«¡¼¥É ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ê¤É
isdn4bsd ¤ò³ÈÄ¥¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, hm@kts.org
¤Þ¤Ç¤´Ï¢Íí¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
majordomo¤Ë¤è¤ë¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ¤Þ¤¹.
»²²Ã¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ËÜʸ¤Ë
subscribe freebsd-isdn
¤ÈµÆþ¤·¤¿¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò
&a.majordomo; °¸¤Æ¤ËÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
ISDN ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥¢¥À¥×¥¿
¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥¢¥À¥×¥¿ (TA) ¤ÏISDN ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ,
Ä̾ï¤ÎÅÅÏÃÀþ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥â¥Ç¥à¤ËÁêÅö¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î TA ¤Ï, ɸ½à¤Î¥Ø¥¤¥º AT
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥»¥Ã¥È¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç,
ñ¤Ë¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÈÃÖ¤´¹¤¨¤Æ»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
TA ¤Ï, ´ðËÜŪ¤Ë¤Ï¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤ËÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
ÀܳÊýË¡¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ê, ÄÌ¿®Â®ÅÙ¤â¸Å¤¤¥â¥Ç¥à¤è¤ê¤Ï¤ë¤«¤Ë®¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
PPP ¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò,
¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤È¤¯¤Ë¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë®ÅÙ¤ò
»ÈÍѤǤ¤ëºÇ¹â®ÅÙ¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤ò˺¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤Ø¤ÎÀܳ¤Ë TA ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ëºÇÂç¤Î¥á¥ê¥Ã¥È¤Ï, ưŪ
PPP ¤ò¹Ô¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ºÇ¶á IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬ÉÔ¤·¤Æ¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á,
¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤Ï, ÀìÍѤΠIP
¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥¹¥¿¥ó¥É¥¢¥í¡¼¥ó¥ë¡¼¥¿¤Ï, ưŪ IP
¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
ÌõÃí: ºÇ¶á¤Î ISDN ¥ë¡¼¥¿¤Ç¤Ï, IP
¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ÎưŪ³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤â¿¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹.
¤¿¤À¤·À©¸Â¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï¥á¡¼¥«
¤ËÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
TA ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Îµ¡Ç½¤äÀܳ¤Î°ÂÄêÀ¤Ï, »ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë PPP
¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ë´°Á´¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á, FreeBSD ¤Ç PPP
¤ÎÀßÄ꤬´°Î»¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð, »ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë´û¸¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò ISDN ¤Î TA
¤Ë´Êñ¤Ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤À¤·, ¤½¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤Î
PPP ¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç, ¤½¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï TA
¤ËÃÖ¤´¹¤¨¤Æ¤â¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ»Ä¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
ºÇ¹â¤Î°ÂÄêÀ¤òµá¤á¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¥×¥í¥»¥¹
iijPPP ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë
PPP¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
°Ê²¼¤Î TA ¤Ï, FreeBSD ¤ÇÆ°ºî³Îǧ¤º¤ß¤Ç¤¹.
Motorola BitSurfer ¤ª¤è¤Ó Bitsurfer Pro
Adtran
¾¤Î TA ¤â¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¾ì¹ç¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. TA
¤Î¥á¡¼¥«¡¼¤Ç¤Ï, TA ¤¬¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Îɸ½à¥â¥Ç¥à AT
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥»¥Ã¥È¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦,
ÅØÎϤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹.
³°Éô TA ¤ò»È¤¦ºÝ¤ÎºÇÂç¤ÎÌäÂêÅÀ¤Ï,
¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ÈƱ¤¸¤¯Îɤ¤¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥«¡¼
¥É¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¾ÜºÙ,
¤½¤·¤ÆÈóƱ´ü¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÈƱ´ü¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Îº¹¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï,
- ¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È ¤Î
- Àá¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
+ Ʊ´ü¡¦ÈóƱ´ü¤Î°ã¤¤¤ä¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤¿¥Á¥å¡¼¥È¥ê¥¢¥ë FreeBSD Serial
+ Hardware ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
ɸ½à¤Î PC ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È(ÈóƱ´ü)¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿ TA ¤Ï, 128Kbs
¤ÎÀܳ¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¤â, ºÇÂçÄÌ¿®Â®ÅÙ¤¬ 115.2Kbs
¤ËÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 128Kbs ¤Î ISDN
¤ÎÀǽ¤òºÇÂç¸Â¤ËÀ¸¤«¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, TA
¤òƱ´ü¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥«¡¼¥É¤ËÀܳ¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
Æ⢠TA ¤ò¹ØÆþ¤·¤Æ,
Ʊ´ü¡¿ÈóƱ´üÌäÂê¤òÊÒÉÕ¤±¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤ª¤¦¤È¤Ï»×¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯ ¤À¤µ¤¤.
Æ⢠TA ¤Ë¤Ï, ñ¤Ëɸ½à PC ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥Á¥Ã¥×¤¬Æ⢤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤
¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹. Æ⢠TA ¤ÎÍøÅÀ¤È¤¤¤¨¤Ð,
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òÇã¤ï¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤¤¤¤¤È ¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤È,
ÅŸ»¥³¥ó¥»¥ó¥È¤¬°ì¤Ä¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤ÆºÑ¤à¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤¯¤é¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
Ʊ´ü¥«¡¼¥É¤È TA ¤ÎÁȹ礻¤Ï 386 ¤Î FreeBSD
¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â, ¥¹¥¿¥ó¥É¥¢
¥í¡¼¥ó¤Î¥ë¡¼¥¿¤ÈƱÄøÅ٤ήÅ٤ϳÎÊݤǤ¤Þ¤¹.
¤Þ¤¿¤³¤ÎÁȹ礻¤Ç¤Ï, ¥ë¡¼¥¿¤è¤ê½ÀÆð¤ÊÀßÄ꤬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
Ʊ´ü¥«¡¼¥É/TA ¤òÁª¤Ö¤«, ¥¹¥¿¥ó¥É¥¢¥í¡¼¥ó¥ë¡¼¥¿¤òÁª¤Ö¤«¤Ï,
¿ʬ¤Ë½¡¶µÅª¤ÊÌäÂê¤Ç¤¹.
¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤â¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«µÄÏÀ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. µÄÏÀ¤ÎÆâÍƤË
¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, archives
¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¥¹¥¿¥ó¥É¥¢¥í¡¼¥ó ISDN ¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸/¥ë¡¼¥¿
ISDN ¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤ä¥ë¡¼¥¿¤Ï, OS ÆÃͤΤâ¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤â¤Á¤í¤ó FreeBSD ÆÃͤΤâ¤Î¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¥ë¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤ä¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¥ó¥°µ»½Ñ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ÜºÙ¤Ï,
¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î»²¹Í½ñ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤³¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ç¤Ï,
¥ë¡¼¥¿¤È¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤Ë¤É¤Á¤é¤Ç¤â¤¢¤Æ¤Ï¤Þ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ëµ½Ò¤·¤Þ¤¹.
ISDN ¥ë¡¼¥¿/¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤Ï,
¥í¡¼¥¨¥ó¥É¤ÎÀ½ÉʤΥ³¥¹¥È¤¬²¼¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ê,
¤è¤ê°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ISDN ¥ë¡¼¥¿¤Ï,
³°¸«¤Ï¾®¤µ¤ÊÈ¢¤Ç,
¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯(¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥«¡¼¥É)¤ÈľÀÜ,
Àܳ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿,
¼«¿È¤Ç¾¤Î¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸/¥ë¡¼¥¿¤È¤ÎÀܳ¤òÀ©¸æ¤·¤Þ¤¹. PPP
¤ä¾¤Î¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ï,
¤¹¤Ù¤ÆÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥ë¡¼¥¿¤Ï, ´°Á´¤ÊƱ´ü ISDN Àܳ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á, Ä̾ï¤Î TA
¤ÈÈæ³Ó¤·¤Æ¥¹¥ë¡¼¥×¥Ã¥È¤¬ÂçÉý¤Ë¸þ¾å¤·¤Þ¤¹.
ISDN ¥ë¡¼¥¿/¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ÎºÇÂç¤ÎÌäÂêÅÀ¤Ï,
³Æ¥á¡¼¥«¡¼¤ÎÀ½ÉÊ´Ö¤ËÁêÀ¤ÎÌäÂ꤬¤Þ¤À¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤È¤ÎÀܳ¤ò¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤ÈÁêÃ̤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¤ª´«¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹.
»ö̳½ê¤Î LAN ¤È²ÈÄí¤Î LAN ¤Î´Ö¤Ê¤É, Æó¤Ä¤Î LAN
¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¤Î´Ö¤òÀܳ¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸/¥ë¡¼¥¿¤Î»ÈÍѤ¬¤â¤Ã¤È¤â¥á¥ó¥Æ¥Ê¥ó¥¹¤¬ ´Êñ¤Ç,
ÅØÎϤ¬¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤¹¤àÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹. ξ¦¤Îµ¡ºà¤ò¹ØÆþ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð,
¥á¡¼¥«¡¼´Ö¤ÎÀܳÀ¤ÎÌäÂê¤â¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð²ÈÄí¤Î LAN ¤ä½ÐÄ¥½ê¤Î LAN
¤òËܼҤΥͥåȥ¥¯¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï,
°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÀßÄ꤬»ÈÍѤǤ¤Þ¤¹.
½ÐÄ¥½ê LAN ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï ²ÈÄí LAN
¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ï, 10 Base T ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¹.
¥ë¡¼¥¿¤È¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î´Ö¤Ï, ɬÍפ˱þ¤¸¤Æ AUI/10BT
¥È¥é¥ó¥·¡¼¥Ð¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆÀܳ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
---Sun ¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó
|
---FreeBSD ¥Þ¥·¥ó
|
---Windows 95 (Ê̤˴«¤á¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ï¤±¤¸¤ã¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó)
|
¥¹¥¿¥ó¥É¥¢¥í¡¼¥ó¥ë¡¼¥¿
|
ISDN BRI ¥é¥¤¥ó
²ÈÄí/½ÐÄ¥½ê LAN ¤Ç,
°ìÂ椷¤«¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤òÀܳ¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¥¯¥í¥¹
¤Î¥Ä¥¤¥¹¥È¥Ú¥¢¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ,
¥¹¥¿¥ó¥É¥¢¥í¡¼¥ó¥ë¡¼¥¿¤Èľ·ë¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
ËÜ¼Ò LAN ¤ä¾¤Î LAN
¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ï, ¥Ä¥¤¥¹¥È¥Ú¥¢¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¹.
-------Novell ¥µ¡¼¥Ð
| |
|¥Ï ---Sun
| |
| ---FreeBSD
| |
|¥Ö ---Windows 95
| |
|___---¥¹¥¿¥ó¥É¥¢¥í¡¼¥ó¥ë¡¼¥¿
|
ISDN BRI ¥é¥¤¥ó
¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥ë¡¼¥¿/¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤Ç¤Ï, ÊÌ¡¹¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ,
Ʊ»þ¤Ë¤½¤ì
¤¾¤ìÆÈΩ¤·¤¿Æó¤Ä¤Î PPP Àܳ¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï, Ä̾ï¤Î TA ¤Ç¤Ï¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤µ¡Ç½¤Ç,
¥ë¡¼¥¿/¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸Àܳ¤ÎÂ礤ÊÍøÅÀ¤Ç¤¹ (¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò
Æó¤Ä¤â¤ÄÆüì(¤½¤·¤Æ¹â²Á¤Ê) TA ¤Ç¤Ï²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹).
¥Á¥ã¥ó¥Í¥ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ä MPP ¤Ê¤É¤Èº®Æ±¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤³¤ì¤Ï, ÂçÊÑÊØÍø¤Êµ¡Ç½¤Ç¤¹.
¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð»ö̳½ê¤ÇÀìÍÑÀþ ISDN Àܳ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Æ,
Ê̤ΠISDN ¥é¥¤¥ó¤ò¹ØÆþ¤·¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç,
»ö̳½ê¤Î¥ë¡¼¥¿¤Ï, °ì¤Ä¤ÎÀìÍÑÀþ B
¥Á¥ã¥ó¥Í¥ëÀܳ(64Kbs)¤ò°Ý»ý¤·¤Ä¤Ä, ÊÌ ¤Î B
¥Á¥ã¥ó¥Í¥ë¤ò¾¤ÎÍÑÅӤ˻ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð,
¾¤Î¾ì½ê ¤È¤Î¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¤¥ó, ¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥¦¥È¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¤ê,
¥Ð¥ó¥ÉÉý¤òÁý¤ä¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë,
¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤È¤ÎÀܳ¤Ø¤ÎưŪ¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ(MPP
¤Ê¤É)¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
¤Þ¤¿¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤Ï, IP ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯ IPX/SPX
¤Ê¤É¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î
¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤òÃæ·Ñ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
NIS/YP
¸¶ºî: &a.unfurl;,
2000 ǯ 1 ·î 21 Æü,
´Æ½¤: Eric Ogren eogren@earthlink.net,
Udo Erdelhoff ue@nathan.ruhr.de,
2000 ǯ 6 ·î.
NIS/YP ¤È¤Ï?
NIS ¤È¤Ï Network Information Services ¤Îά¤Ç
Sun Microsystems ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ Unix ¤Î (¤â¤È¤â¤È¤Ï SunOS ¤Î)
½¸Ãæ´ÉÍý¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë³«È¯¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¸½ºß¤Ç¤Ï»ö¼Â¾å¤Î¶È³¦É¸½à¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê,
¼çÍ×¤Ê Unix ¤Ï (Solaris, HP-UX, AIX, Linux, NetBSD, OpenBSD,
FreeBSD, Åù¡¹) ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤³¤ì¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
NIS ¤Ï¸µ¡¹, ¥¤¥¨¥í¡¼¥Ú¡¼¥¸ (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï yp) ¤È¤·¤ÆÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬,
Ãøºî¸¢¤ò¿¯³²¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤·¤Æ Sun ¤Ï¤½¤Î̾¤òÊѤ¨¤µ¤»¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
NIS ¤Ï RPC ¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È/¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤ò»È¤¦¤È NIS¥É¥á¥¤¥óÆâ¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó´Ö¤Ç,
¶¦Ä̤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¶¦Í¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤Þ¤¿, NIS ¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¼Ô¤ÏºÇ¾®¸Â¤ÎÀßÄê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ç
NIS ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤òΩ¤Á¾å¤²¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤,
1 ¥ö½ê¤«¤éÀßÄê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎÄɲÃ, ºï½ü, Êѹ¹¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
NIS ¤Ï Windows NT ¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë»÷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
ÆâÉô¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤Ï»÷¤Æ¤â»÷¤Ä¤«¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ´ðËÜŪ¤Êµ¡Ç½¤ò
ÂÐÈ椹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
ÃΤäƤª¤¯¤Ù¤ÍѸì / ¥×¥í¥»¥¹
NIS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÎΩ¤Á¾å¤²¤ä NIS ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ê¤É,
NIS ¤ò FreeBSD ¤ËƳÆþ¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤¢¤¿¤Ã¤Æ,
Ìܤˤ¹¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦ÍѸì¤ä½ÅÍפʥ桼¥¶¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
NIS ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾. NIS ¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥µ¡¼¥Ð°ì¤Ä¤È
¤½¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È (¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò´Þ¤à) ¤Ï°ì¤Ä¤Î NIS ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤ò
»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹. NT ¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾ƱÍÍ,
NIS ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤Ï DNS ¤È¤Ï²¿¤Î´Ø·¸¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
portmap. portmap
¤Ï RPC (Remote Procedure Call, NIS
¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë)
¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤ª¤«¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
portmap ¤¬Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð,
NIS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Îµ¯Æ°¤â¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤È¤·¤Æ¤Îµ¡Ç½¤âÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
ypbind. ypbind
¤Ï NIS ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ò NIS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë·ë¤ÓÉÕ¤±
¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï NIS ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤ò¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é¼õ¤±, RPC
¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÀܳ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ypbind
¤Ï¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤È¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÃæ¿õ¤Ç¤¢¤ê,
¤â¤·¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î ypbind
¤¬µ¡Ç½¤òÄä»ß¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï
NIS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ø¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
ypserv. ypserv
¤Ï NIS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç¤Î¤ß¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç, NIS
¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ypserv ¤¬µ¡Ç½¤òÄä»ß¤·¤¿¤È¤¤Ï,
¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï NIS ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ËÅú¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹
(±¿¤¬Îɤ±¤ì¤Ð, ¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬¤¤¤ÆÂå¤ï¤ê¤òÅؤá¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦).
º£¤Þ¤Ç»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬µ¡Ç½¤òÄä»ß¤·¤¿¤È¤,
Ê̤Υµ¡¼¥Ð¤ËºÆÀܳ¤·¤Ë¹Ô¤«¤Ê¤¤ NIS ¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤â¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹
(FreeBSD ¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ï°ã¤¤¤Þ¤¹).
¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤ËÉüµ¢¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÍ£°ì¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ï,
¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥×¥í¥»¥¹ (¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥µ¡¼¥ÐÁ´ÂÎ), ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î
ypbind
¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òºÆ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
rpc.yppasswdd.
rpc.yppasswdd ¤Ï NIS
¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÇÆ°¤«¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ç,
NIS ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤«¤é
NIS ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÊѹ¹¤µ¤»¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤¬Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤Ï, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï NIS ¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë
login ¤·, ¤½¤³¤Ç¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
Æ°ºî¤Î¤·¤¯¤ß
NIS ´Ä¶¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î 3 ¼ïÎà¤ËʬÎव¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤ì¤Ï,
¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥µ¡¼¥Ð, ¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¥µ¡¼¥Ð, ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ç¤¹.
¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï, ¥Û¥¹¥È¤ÎÀßÄê¾ðÊó¤ÎÃ濴Ū¤Ê¾ðÊó³ÊǼ¸Ë¤ÎÌò³ä¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï¸µ¤È¤Ê¤ë¿®Íê¤Ç¤¤ë¾ðÊó¤òÊÝ»ý¤·,
¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï, ¾éĹÀ¤ò³ÎÊݤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á, ¤³¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò¥ß¥é¡¼¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤·¤Æ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ï, ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤«¤é¾ðÊó¤ÎÄ󶡤ò¼õ¤±¤ÆÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, ¿ô¿¤¯¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤¢¤ë¾ðÊ󤬶¦Í¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤è¤¯ NIS ¤Ç¶¦Í¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ï,
master.passwd ¤ä group,
hosts ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¹.
¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¾å¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ç, Ä̾ï¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤¢¤ë¾ðÊó¤¬É¬Í×
¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤È¤,
¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ÏÀܳ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ò¹Ô¤¤, ¤½¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÆÀ¤Þ¤¹.
¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ÎʬÎà
NIS ¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥µ¡¼¥Ð.
¤³¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï Windows NT ¤Ç¸À¤¦¤È¤³¤í¤Î¥×¥é¥¤¥Þ¥ê
¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ë¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î NIS ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ÇÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊݼ餷,
passwd ¤ä
group, ¤½¤Î¾ NIS
¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬»²¾È¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï,
¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
°ì¤Ä¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤¬°ì¤Ä°Ê¾å¤Î NIS
¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
¤·¤«¤·, ¤³¤³¤Ç¤ÏÈæ³ÓŪ¾®µ¬ÌϤΠNIS ´Ä¶¤òÂоݤȤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á,
¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï°·¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
NIS ¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¥µ¡¼¥Ð.
NT ¤Ç¸À¤¦¤È¤³¤í¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ë»÷¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç,
NIS ¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï NIS
¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤òÊÝ»ý¤·¤Þ¤¹.
NIS ¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï½ÅÍפʴĶ¤ÇɬÍפȤµ¤ì¤ë¾éĹÀ¤òÄ󶡤·,
¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÎÉé²Ù¤Î¥Ð¥é¥ó¥¹¤ò¤È¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
NIS ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ï¾ï¤ËºÇ½é¤Ë¥ì¥¹¥Ý¥ó¥¹¤òÊÖ¤·¤¿¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò
NIS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È¤·¤ÆÀܳ¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤â´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
NIS ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È.
NIS ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ÏÂçÉôʬ¤Î NT ¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë,
logon ¤ËºÝ¤·¤Æ
NIS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÂФ·¤Æ (NT ¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤Ï NT
¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ë) ǧ¾Ú¤·¤Þ¤¹.
NIS/YP ¤ò»È¤¦
¤³¤ÎÀá¤Ç¤Ï NIS ´Ä¶¤ÎΩ¤Á¾å¤²Îã¤ò¼è¤ê¾å¤²¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ÎÀá¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ FreeBSD 3.3 °Ê¹ß¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤³¤ÇÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë»Ø¼¨¤Ï¤ª¤½¤é¤¯ FreeBSD ¤Î
3.0 °Ê¹ß¤Î, ¤É¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤âµ¡Ç½¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤¬,
¤½¤ì¤òÊݾڤ¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
·×²è¤òΩ¤Æ¤ë
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬Âç³Ø¤Î¾®¤µ¤Ê¸¦µæ¼¼¤Î´ÉÍý¿Í¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
¤³¤Î¸¦µæ¼¼¤Ï 15 Âæ¤Î FreeBSD ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤«¤é¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ,
¸½ºß¤Ï¤Þ¤À½¸Ãæ´ÉÍý¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á, ³Æ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ï /etc/passwd ¤È
/etc/master.passwd ¤ò³Æ¡¹¤¬»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¼êÆ°¤Ç¤ª¸ß¤¤¤ËƱ´ü¤µ¤»¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¸½»þÅÀ¤Ç¤Ï, ¿·¤·¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ò¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬Äɲ乤ë¤È¤,
adduser ¤ò 15 ¥ö½ê¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤³¤ì¤ÏÌÀ¤é¤«¤ËÊѤ¨¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤¿¤á,
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¤³¤Î¤¦¤Á 2 Âæ¤ò¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¤·¤Æ NIS ¤òƳÆþ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò·è¤á¤Þ¤·¤¿.
¤½¤Î·ë²Ì, ¸¦µæ¼¼¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î̾Á°
IP address
Ìò³ä
ellington
10.0.0.2
NIS ¥Þ¥¹¥¿
coltrane
10.0.0.3
NIS ¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö
basie
10.0.0.4
¶µ°÷ÍѤΥ¥¯¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó
bird
10.0.0.5
¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó
cli[1-11]
10.0.0.[6-17]
¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó
¤â¤· NIS ¤Ë¤è¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤Î¤¬½é¤á¤Æ¤Ê¤é,
¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤«, ¤Ò¤È¤È¤ª¤êºÇ¸å¤Þ¤Ç¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤ß¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¤ª´«¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Îµ¬ÌϤˤè¤é¤º, ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«·è¤á¤ë¤Ù¤¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹.
NIS ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤ò·è¤á¤ë
¤³¤³¤Ç¤¤¤¦¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤Ï, º£¤Þ¤Ç¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿,
¤¤¤ï¤æ¤ë ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾
¤È¸Æ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤¿¤â¤Î¤È¤Ï°ã¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
Àµ³Î¤Ë¤Ï NIS ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾
¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¾ðÊó¤òÍ׵᤹¤ë¤È¤,
¤½¤ÎÍ×µá¤Ë¤Ï¼«Ê¬¤¬Â°¤¹¤ë NIS ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î̾Á°¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï, 1 ¤Ä¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ËÊ£¿ô¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë,
¤É¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬Í×µá¤ò½èÍý¤¹¤ì¤ÐÎɤ¤¤«¤ò·è¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
NIS ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤È¤Ï, ´ØÏ¢¤Î¤¢¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤ò¥°¥ë¡¼¥×²½¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î̾Á°¤Ç¤¢¤ë,
¤È¹Í¤¨¤ë¤ÈÎɤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
ÁÈ¿¥¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤ò
NIS ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤Ë»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¤ò¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤Ëº®Íð¤Î¸¶°ø¤È¤Ê¤ë¤¿¤á,
¤ª´«¤á¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
NIS ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤Ï¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Æâ¤Ç°ì°Õ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç,
¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤¬¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤òɽ¤¹¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð,
ʬ¤«¤ê¤ä¤¹¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð
Acme ¼Ò¤Î¥¢¡¼¥È(Art)ÉôÌç¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð,
NIS ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤ò"acme-art"¤È¤¹¤ì¤ÐÎɤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é, ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï,
¤½¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤ò NIS
¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤¦¤â¤Î¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹ (ÆÃ¤Ë SunOS).
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ë¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÀ©¸Â¤Î¤¢¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤¬ 1 Âæ¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤Ï, NIS
¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤È¤·¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤ò»È¤ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ÎʪÍýŪ¤Ê¾ò·ï¤È¤Ï
NIS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤¦¥Þ¥·¥ó¤òÁª¤ÖºÝ¤Ë¤Ï,
¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÃí°ÕÅÀ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
NIS ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëº¤¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ë,
¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ø¤Î°Í¸ÅÙ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬¼«Ê¬¤Î NIS ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÀܳ¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç,
¥Þ¥·¥ó¤¬»ÈÍÑÉÔǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤è¤¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤â¤·, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ä¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð,
¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï°ì»þŪ¤Ë¤Ç¤¹¤¬Ää»ß¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤¦¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤òǰƬ¤ËÃÖ¤¤¤Æ,
¤·¤ç¤Ã¤Á¤å¤¦¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ä,
³«È¯¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤½¤¦¤Ê¥Þ¥·¥ó¤òÁª¤Ð¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
ÍýÁÛŪ¤Ë¤Ï, NIS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï¥¹¥¿¥ó¥É¥¢¥í¥ó¤Ç
NIS ¥µ¡¼¥ÐÀìÍѤȤʤë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ù¤¤Ç¤¹.
¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ÎÉé²Ù¤¬½Å¤¯¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð,
¾¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤òÁö¤é¤»¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò NIS
¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤â¤«¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤¿¤À¤· NIS
¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬»È¤¨¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤È,
¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤ò¤ª¤è¤Ü¤¹,
¤È¤¤¤¦ÅÀ¤Ë¤ÏÃí°Õ¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
NIS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð
¸µ¤È¤Ê¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î NIS ¾ðÊó¤Ï,
NIS ¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë 1 Âæ¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¾ðÊ󤬳ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò NIS ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤È¸Æ¤Ó¤Þ¤¹.
FreeBSD¤Ç¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Ï
/var/yp/[domainname] ¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
[domainname] ¤Ï,
¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤¹¤ë NIS ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤¹.
1 Âæ¤Î NIS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬Ê£¿ô¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò³Æ¡¹¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤´¤È¤Ëºî¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤,
³Æ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤´¤È, ÆÈΩ¤·¤¿¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î½¸¹ç¤ò»ý¤Ä¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
NIS ¤Î¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¥µ¡¼¥Ð¾å¤Ç¤Ï,
ypserv ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤¬¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î NIS Í×µá¤ò½èÍý¤·¤Þ¤¹.
ypserv ¤Ï NIS ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤«¤é¤ÎÍ×µá¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±,
¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤È¥Þ¥Ã¥×̾¤òÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ø¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·,
¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ËÊÖÁ÷¤·¤Þ¤¹.
NIS ¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÎÀßÄê
¤ä¤ê¤¿¤¤¤³¤È¤Ë¤â¤è¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
NIS ¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÎÀßÄê¤ÏÈæ³ÓŪñ½ã¤Ç¤¹.
FreeBSD ¤Ï½é´ü¾õÂÖ¤Ç NIS ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
ɬÍפʤ³¤È¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤ò /etc/rc.conf ¤ËÄɲä·,
FreeBSD ¤ò¥ê¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹.
nisdomainname="test-domain"
¤³¤Î¹Ô¤Ï¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×»þ¤Ë
(¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤ÁºÆµ¯Æ°¤·¤¿¤È¤¤Ë) NIS ¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤ò
test-domain
¤Ë¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹.
nis_server_enable="YES"
¤³¤ì¤Ï FreeBSD ¤Ë, ¼¡¤Ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤¬Î©¤Á¾å¤¬¤Ã¤¿¤È¤ NIS
¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òµ¯Æ°¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹.
nis_yppasswdd_enable="YES"
¤³¤ì¤Ï rpc.yppasswdd ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ò͸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¾å½Ò¤·¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë¤³¤ì¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ NIS
¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤«¤éÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤¢¤È, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ï¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¸¢¸Â¤Ç¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
/etc/netstart ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê /etc/rc.conf
¤ÇÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤¿Ãͤò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÀßÄ꤬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
NIS ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î½é´ü²½
NIS ¥Þ¥Ã¥× ¤È¤Ï
/var/yp ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï NIS ¥Þ¥¹¥¿¤Î /etc
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤éºî¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
Í£°ì¤ÎÎã³°¤Ï
/etc/master.passwd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï, root ¤ä¾¤Î´ÉÍýÍÑ¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Þ¤Ç¤½¤Î
NIS ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÅÁ¤¨¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦,
¤â¤Ã¤È¤â¤ÊÍýͳ¤Ë¤è¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Î¤¿¤á NIS
¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î½é´ü²½¤ÎÁ°¤Ë°Ê²¼¤ò¹Ô¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
&prompt.root; cp /etc/master.passwd /var/yp/master.passwd
&prompt.root; cd /var/yp
&prompt.root; vi master.passwd
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È (bin, tty, kmem, games, etc)
¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤Æºï½ü¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤Þ¤¿¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ NIS ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ËÅÁ¤¨¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¤È»×¤¦¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È
(¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð root ¤ä¾¤Î UID ¤¬ 0 (¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶) ¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È)
¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤âºï½ü¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
/var/yp/master.passwd ¤¬
¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤äÁ´À¤³¦¤«¤éÆɤá¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤
(¥â¡¼¥É 600)! ɬÍפʤé chmod ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò
»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤¬½ª¤ï¤Ã¤¿¤é¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤ò½é´ü²½¤·¤Þ¤¹!
FreeBSD ¤Ë¤Ï, ¤³¤ì¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ë ypinit
¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹
(¾ÜºÙ¤Ï¤½¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤).
¤³¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î UNIX OS ¤Ç¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤È¤Ï¸Â¤é¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò³Ð¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
Digital Unix/Compaq Tru64 Unix ¤Ç¤Ï
ypsetup ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
NIS ¥Þ¥¹¥¿¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤òºî¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï
¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò ypinit
¤ËÍ¿¤¨¤Þ¤¹. ¾å½Ò¤Î¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¤ò´°Î»¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é,
°Ê²¼¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ NIS ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Þ¤¹.
ellington&prompt.root; ypinit -m test-domain
Server Type: MASTER Domain: test-domain
Creating an YP server will require that you answer a few questions.
Questions will all be asked at the beginning of the procedure.
Do you want this procedure to quit on non-fatal errors? [y/n: n] n
Ok, please remember to go back and redo manually whatever fails.
If you don't, something might not work.
At this point, we have to construct a list of this domains YP servers.
rod.darktech.org is already known as master server.
Please continue to add any slave servers, one per line. When you are
done with the list, type a <control D>.
master server : ellington
next host to add: coltrane
next host to add: ^D
The current list of NIS servers looks like this:
ellington
coltrane
Is this correct? [y/n: y] y
[..output from map generation..]
NIS Map update completed.
ellington has been setup as an YP master server without any errors.
ypinit ¤Ï
/var/yp/Makefile ¤ò
/var/yp/Makefile.dist ¤«¤éºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹.
ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð,
¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬°·¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤¬ FreeBSD
¤Î¤ß¤«¤é¤Ê¤ë,
¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬°ì¤Ä¤À¤±¤Î NIS ´Ä¶¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦Á°Äó¤ËΩ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
test-domain
¤Ï¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò°ì¤Ä»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç,
/var/yp/Makefile
¤òÊÔ½¸¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
ellington&prompt.root; vi /var/yp/Makefile
`NOPUSH = "True"'
¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¹Ô¤ò (¤â¤·´û¤Ë¥³¥á¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Ê¤é¤Ð)
¥³¥á¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
NIS ¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÎÀßÄê
NIS ¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÎÀßÄê°Ê¾å¤Ë´Êñ¤Ç¤¹.
¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¥í¥°¥ª¥ó¤· /etc/rc.conf
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÁ°²ó¤ÈƱÍͤËÊÔ½¸¤·¤Þ¤¹. Í£°ì¤Î°ã¤¦¤È¤³¤í¤Ï
ypinit ¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤Ë
¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï NIS
¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î̾Á°¤òÍ׵ᤷ, ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
coltrane&prompt.root; ypinit -s ellington test-domain
Server Type: SLAVE Domain: test-domain Master: ellington
Creating an YP server will require that you answer a few questions.
Questions will all be asked at the beginning of the procedure.
Do you want this procedure to quit on non-fatal errors? [y/n: n] n
Ok, please remember to go back and redo manually whatever fails.
If you don't, something might not work.
There will be no further questions. The remainder of the procedure
should take a few minutes, to copy the databases from ellington.
Transferring netgroup...
ypxfr: Exiting: Map successfully transferred
Transferring netgroup.byuser...
ypxfr: Exiting: Map successfully transferred
Transferring netgroup.byhost...
ypxfr: Exiting: Map successfully transferred
Transferring master.passwd.byuid...
ypxfr: Exiting: Map successfully transferred
Transferring passwd.byuid...
ypxfr: Exiting: Map successfully transferred
Transferring passwd.byname...
ypxfr: Exiting: Map successfully transferred
Transferring group.bygid...
ypxfr: Exiting: Map successfully transferred
Transferring group.byname...
ypxfr: Exiting: Map successfully transferred
Transferring services.byname...
ypxfr: Exiting: Map successfully transferred
Transferring rpc.bynumber...
ypxfr: Exiting: Map successfully transferred
Transferring rpc.byname...
ypxfr: Exiting: Map successfully transferred
Transferring protocols.byname...
ypxfr: Exiting: Map successfully transferred
Transferring master.passwd.byname...
ypxfr: Exiting: Map successfully transferred
Transferring networks.byname...
ypxfr: Exiting: Map successfully transferred
Transferring networks.byaddr...
ypxfr: Exiting: Map successfully transferred
Transferring netid.byname...
ypxfr: Exiting: Map successfully transferred
Transferring hosts.byaddr...
ypxfr: Exiting: Map successfully transferred
Transferring protocols.bynumber...
ypxfr: Exiting: Map successfully transferred
Transferring ypservers...
ypxfr: Exiting: Map successfully transferred
Transferring hosts.byname...
ypxfr: Exiting: Map successfully transferred
coltrane has been setup as an YP slave server without any errors.
Don't forget to update map ypservers on ellington.
¤³¤ÎÎã¤Î¾ì¹ç, /var/yp/test-domain
¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬É¬Íפˤʤê¤Þ¤¹.
NIS ¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤Ï¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï, ¤³¤ì¤é¤¬³Î¼Â¤ËºÇ¿·¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë°Ý»ý¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¼¡¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î /etc/crontab
¤ËÄɲ乤뤳¤È¤Ç, ºÇ¿·¤Î¤â¤Î¤ËÊݤĤ³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
20 * * * * root /usr/libexec/ypxfr passwd.byname
21 * * * * root /usr/libexec/ypxfr passwd.byuid
¤³¤ÎÆó¹Ô¤Ï,
¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Þ¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÈƱ´ü¤µ¤»¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬,
ɬ¿Ü¤È¤¤¤¦¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é,
¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï, NIS ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÊѹ¹¤ò¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÅÁ¤¨¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹.
¤·¤«¤·, ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬´ÉÍý¤¹¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¾ðÊó¤Ï¤È¤Æ¤â½ÅÍפʤâ¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤Î¤Ç,
¶¯À©Åª¤Ë¹¹¿·¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦Êý¤¬Îɤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
ÆäË,
¥Þ¥Ã¥×¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¹¹¿·¤¬¤¤Á¤ó¤È¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ï¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¤¯¤é¤¤º®»¨¤¹¤ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ç¤Ï,
½ÅÍפʥݥ¤¥ó¥È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É /etc/netstart
¤ò¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç¤â¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
NIS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹.
NIS ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È
NIS ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ï ypbind
¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ, ÆÃÄê¤Î NIS
¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È¤Î´Ö¤Ë·ë¹ç (binding) ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë´Ø·¸¤òÀ®Î©¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹.
ypbind ¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó
(domainname ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÇÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹)
¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·, RPC Í×µá¤ò¥Ö¥í¡¼¥É¥¥ã¥¹¥È¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤È¤·¤Æ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ËÁ÷¿®¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î RPC Í×µá¤Ë¤è¤ê, ypbind
¤¬·ë¹ç¤òÀ®Î©¤µ¤»¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
Í׵ᤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬
¥Ö¥í¡¼¥É¥¥ã¥¹¥È¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ò¼õ¿®¤¹¤ë¤È,
¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï ypbind ¤Ë±þÅú¤·,
ypbind ¤Ï±þÅú¤Î¤¢¤Ã¤¿¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òµÏ¿¤·¤Þ¤¹.
Ê£¿ô¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬¤¢¤ë(¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð°ì¤Ä¤Î¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È,
Ê£¿ô¤Î¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬¤¢¤ë)¾ì¹ç,
ypbind ¤Ï,
ºÇ½é¤Ë±þÅú¤·¤¿¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì°Ê¹ß, ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï,
¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î NIS ¤ÎÍ×µá¤ò¤½¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¸þ¤±¤ÆÁ÷¿®¤·¤Þ¤¹.
ypbind ¤Ï,
¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬½çÄ´¤ËÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á,
»þ¡¹ ping
¤ò¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
È¿±þ¤¬Ìá¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤Ù¤»þ´ÖÆâ¤Ë ping ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë±þÅú¤¬Íè¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð,
ypbind ¤Ï,
¤½¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤ò·ë¹çÉÔǽ(unbound)¤È¤·¤ÆµÏ¿¤·,
Ê̤Υµ¡¼¥Ð¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë¤Ù¤¯, ºÆ¤Ó¥Ö¥í¡¼¥É¥¥ã¥¹¥È¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ÎÁ÷¿®¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
NIS ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ÎÀßÄê
FreeBSD ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë NIS ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ÎÀßÄê¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ëñ½ã¤Ç¤¹.
/etc/rc.conf
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Æ°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤òÄɲä·,
¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×»þ¤Ë
NIS ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Æ
ypbind ¤òµ¯Æ°¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹.
nisdomainname="test-domain"
nis_client_enable="YES"
NIS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò¼è¤ê¹þ¤à¤¿¤á,
vipw ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤ò
/etc/master.passwd ¤ËÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹.
+:::::::::
¤³¤Î¹Ô¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ NIS
¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Ë¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤¬¤¢¤ë¿ÍÁ´°÷¤Ë¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¹Ô¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤È, ¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê NIS ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
¾ÜºÙ¤Ï netgroups ¤ÎÉôʬ¤ò,
¤µ¤é¤Ë¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, O'Reilly ¤Î
Managing NFS and NIS ¤ò¤ªÆɤߤ¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
NIS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò¼è¤ê¹þ¤à¤¿¤á,
°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤ò /etc/group ¤ËÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹.
+:*::
¾åµ¤Î¼ê½ç¤¬¤¹¤Ù¤Æ´°Î»¤¹¤ì¤Ð,
ypcat passwd ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
NIS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î passwd ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤¬»²¾È¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹.
NIS ¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£
°ìÈ̤˥ɥᥤ¥ó̾¤µ¤¨ÃΤäƤ¤¤ì¤Ð,
¤É¤³¤Ë¤¤¤ë¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ç¤â ypserv ¤Ë RPC ¤òȯ¹Ô¤·¤Æ
NIS ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤ÎÆâÍƤò°ú¤½Ð¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤¦¤¤¤Ã¤¿ÉÔÀµ¤Ê¤ä¤ê¤È¤ê¤òËɤ°¤¿¤á,
ypserv ¤Ë¤Ï securenets ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ëµ¡Ç½¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ò·è¤á¤é¤ì¤¿¥Û¥¹¥È¤À¤±¤ËÀ©¸Â¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½¤Ç¤¹.
ypserv ¤Ïµ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë /var/yp/securenets ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é
securenets ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹.
¾åµ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤Ï,
¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÊѤï¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï, ¶õÇò¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯»ØÄê¤È¥Í¥Ã¥È¥Þ¥¹¥¯¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤«¤é¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ,
#
¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ë¹Ô¤Ï¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤È¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
´Êñ¤Ê securenets ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÎã¤ò°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
# allow connections from local host -- mandatory
127.0.0.1 255.255.255.255
# allow connections from any host
# on the 192.168.128.0 network
192.168.128.0 255.255.255.0
# allow connections from any host
# between 10.0.0.0 to 10.0.15.255
10.0.0.0 255.255.240.0
ypserv ¤¬¾åµ¤Î¥ë¡¼¥ë¤Î°ì¤Ä¤È¹çÃפ¹¤ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤«¤é¤ÎÍ×µá¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç,
½èÍý¤ÏÄ̾ï¤Ë¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¤â¤·¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬¥ë¡¼¥ë¤Ë¹çÃפ·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð,
¤½¤ÎÍ×µá¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ·Ù¹ð¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬¥í¥°¤ËµÏ¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¤Þ¤¿, /var/yp/securenets ¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç,
ypserv ¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤«¤é¤ÎÀܳ¤ò¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
ypserv ¤Ï Wietse Venema »á¤Ë¤è¤ë
tcpwrapper ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤â¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤Î¤¿¤á, /var/yp/securenets ¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë
tcpwrapper ¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹À©¸æ¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹À©¸æµ¡Ç½¤Ï°ìÄê¤Î¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
¤É¤Á¤é¤âÆø¢¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥Æ¥¹¥È¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê IP spoofing
¹¶·â¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÀȼå¤Ç¤¹.
¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î NIS ´ØÏ¢¤Î¥È¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¤Ç¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤¤Ç¤¹.
/var/yp/securenets
¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï,
¸ÅÉ÷¤Ê TCP/IP ¼ÂÁõ¤ò»ý¤ÄÀµ¤·¤¤¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ø¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤Ë¼ºÇÔ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï¥Ö¥í¡¼¥É¥¥ã¥¹¥È¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤Æ 0 ¤Ç¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤ê
¥Ö¥í¡¼¥É¥¥ã¥¹¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Î·×»»¤Ç¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È¥Þ¥¹¥¯¤ò¸«Íî¤È¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ÎÀßÄê¤òÀµ¤·¤¯¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç½¤Àµ¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
¾¤ÎÌäÂê¤ÏÌäÂê¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Îűµî¤«
/var/yp/securenets ¤ÎÊü´þ¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹.
¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¸ÅÉ÷¤Ê TCP/IP ¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤ò»ý¤Ä¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç
/var/yp/securenets
¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë°¤¤¹Í¤¨¤Ç¤¢¤ê,
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ÎÂçÉôʬ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ
NIS ¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ò¼º¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
tcpwrapper
¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î»ÈÍѤϤ¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î NIS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥ì¥¤¥Æ¥ó¥· (ÃÙ±ä) ¤òÁý²Ã¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹.
Äɲ䵤줿ÃÙ±ä¤Ï, Æä˺®»¨¤·¤¿¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤äÃÙ¤¤
NIS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤ò°ú¤µ¯¤³¤¹¤Ë½½Ê¬¤Ê¤À¤±Ä¹¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
°ì¤Ä°Ê¾å¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÃû¸õ¤ò¼¨¤·¤¿¤Ê¤é,
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÏÌäÂê¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò
NIS ¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¤·¤Æ¼«Ê¬¼«¿È¤Ë·ë¤ÓÉÕ¤¯¤è¤¦¤Ë¶¯À©¤¹¤Ù¤¤Ç¤¹.
²¿¿Í¤«¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥í¥°¥ª¥ó¤ò¼×ÃǤ¹¤ë
¤ï¤¿¤·¤¿¤Á¤Î¸¦µæ¼¼¤Ë¤Ï basie ¤È¤¤¤¦,
¶µ°÷ÀìÍѤΥޥ·¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤ï¤¿¤·¤¿¤Á¤Ï¤³¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò
NIS ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î³°¤Ë½Ð¤·¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬,
¥Þ¥¹¥¿ NIS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î passwd
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï¶µ°÷¤È³ØÀ¸¤ÎξÊý¤¬ºÜ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤É¤¦¤·¤¿¤é¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦?
Åö³º¿Íʪ¤¬ NIS ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ËºÜ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¤â,
¤½¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¥í¥°¥ª¥ó¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤¦¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, -username ¤ò
¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î /etc/master.passwd
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎËöÈø¤ËÉÕ¤±Â¤·¤Þ¤¹.
username
¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤µ¤»¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï vipw ¤Ç¹Ô¤¦¤Ù¤¤Ç¤¹.
vipw ¤Ï /etc/master.passwd
¤Ø¤ÎÊѹ¹¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·, ÊÔ½¸½ªÎ»¸å¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, ¥æ¡¼¥¶ bill ¤¬ basie
¤Ë¥í¥°¥ª¥ó¤¹¤ë¤Î¤òËɤ®¤¿¤¤¤Ê¤é, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
basie&prompt.root; vipw
[add -bill to the end, exit]
vipw: rebuilding the database...
vipw: done
basie&prompt.root; cat /etc/master.passwd
root:[password]:0:0::0:0:The super-user:/root:/bin/csh
toor:[password]:0:0::0:0:The other super-user:/root:/bin/sh
daemon:*:1:1::0:0:Owner of many system processes:/root:/sbin/nologin
operator:*:2:5::0:0:System &:/:/sbin/nologin
bin:*:3:7::0:0:Binaries Commands and Source,,,:/:/sbin/nologin
tty:*:4:65533::0:0:Tty Sandbox:/:/sbin/nologin
kmem:*:5:65533::0:0:KMem Sandbox:/:/sbin/nologin
games:*:7:13::0:0:Games pseudo-user:/usr/games:/sbin/nologin
news:*:8:8::0:0:News Subsystem:/:/sbin/nologin
man:*:9:9::0:0:Mister Man Pages:/usr/share/man:/sbin/nologin
bind:*:53:53::0:0:Bind Sandbox:/:/sbin/nologin
uucp:*:66:66::0:0:UUCP pseudo-user:/var/spool/uucppublic:/usr/libexec/uucp/uucico
xten:*:67:67::0:0:X-10 daemon:/usr/local/xten:/sbin/nologin
pop:*:68:6::0:0:Post Office Owner:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
nobody:*:65534:65534::0:0:Unprivileged user:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
+:::::::::
-bill
basie&prompt.root;
netgroups ¤ÎÍøÍÑ
netgroups ¤ÎÉôʬ¤Î¸¶ºî:
Udo Erdelhoff ue@nathan.ruhr.de.
2000 ǯ 7 ·î.
Á°Àá¤Þ¤Ç¤Ë¸«¤Æ¤¤¿¼êË¡¤Ï,
¶Ë¤á¤Æ¾¯¤Ê¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶/¥Þ¥·¥ó¸þ¤±¤Ë¸ÄÊ̤Υ롼¥ë¤òɬÍפȤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¤¦¤Þ¤¯µ¡Ç½¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤·¤«¤·Â礤ʥͥåȥ¥¯¤Ç¤Ï,
¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¿¨¤é¤ì¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ø¥í¥°¥ª¥ó¤òËɤ°¤Î¤ò˺¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤·,
¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â³Æ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò¸ÄÊ̤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Æ²ó¤é¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤º,
½¸Ãæ´ÉÍý¤È¤¤¤¦ NIS ¤Î²¸·Ã¤ò¼º¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
NIS ¤Î³«È¯¼Ô¤Ï¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò netgroups
¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ëÊýË¡¤Ç²ò·è¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
Èà¤é¤ÎÌÜŪ¤È¤½¤Î°ÕÌ£¹ç¤¤¤Ï UNIX
¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ÈÈæ³Ó¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¼ç¤¿¤ëÁê°ã¤Ï¿ô»ú¤Ë¤è¤ë id ¤ò·ç¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤È,
¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤òÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤ÈÊ̤Υͥåȥ°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î,
ξÊý¤ò´Þ¤á¤é¤ì¤ëµ¡Ç½¤Ç¤¹.
¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ÏÉ´¿Í/Âæ°Ê¾å¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤È¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò´Þ¤à,
Â礤¯Ê£»¨¤Ê¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ò°·¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ë³«È¯¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
¤â¤·, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾õ¶·¤ò°·¤ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Ê¤éÊØÍø¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬,
¤³¤ÎÊ£»¨¤µ¤Ïñ½ã¤ÊÎã¤Ç¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¤Û¤È¤ó¤ÉÉÔ²Äǽ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ÎÉô¤Î»Ä¤ê¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÎã¤Ï, ¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò¼Â±é¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¹Ô¤Ê¤Ã¤¿, ¸¦µæ¼¼¤Ø¤Î NIS
¤ÎƳÆþ¤ÎÀ®¸ù¤¬¾å»Ê¤ÎÌܤ˻ߤ俤Ȥ·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¼¡¤Î»Å»ö¤Ï,
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î NIS
¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤ò¥¥ã¥ó¥Ñ¥¹¤Î¾¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤â¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤òʤ¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ø³ÈÄ¥¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
Æó¤Ä¤Îɽ¤Ï¿·¤·¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¤È¿·¤·¤¤¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î̾Á°¤È¤½¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î̾Á°
ÀâÌÀ
alpha, beta
IT ³Ø²Ê¤ÎÄ̾ï¤Î¿¦°÷
charlie, delta
IT ³Ø²Ê¤Î¿·¤·¤¤¸«½¬¤¤
echo, foxtrott, golf, ...
°ìÈ̤ο¦°÷
able, baker, ...
¤Þ¤À¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥ó
¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î̾Á°
ÀâÌÀ
war, death, famine, polution
ºÇ¤â½ÅÍפʥµ¡¼¥Ð. IT ¿¦°÷¤À¤±¤¬¥í¥°¥ª¥ó¤òµö¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
pride, greed, envy, wraith, lust, sloth
¤¢¤Þ¤ê½ÅÍפǤʤ¤¥µ¡¼¥Ð. IT ³Ø²Ê¤ÎÁ´°÷¤¬¥í¥°¥ª¥ó¤òµö¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
one, two, three, four, ...
Ä̾ï¤Î¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó.
ËÜÅö¤Î ¿¦°÷¤À¤±¤¬¥í¥°¥ª¥ó¤òµö¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
trashcan
½ÅÍפʥǡ¼¥¿¤ÎÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Ò¤É¤¯¸Å¤¤¥Þ¥·¥ó.
¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥ó¤Ç¤â¤³¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î»ÈÍѤòµö¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¤³¤Î¼ê¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤ò³Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ò¸ÄÊ̤˥֥í¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë·Á¤Ç¼ÂÁõ¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤é,
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¤½¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥í¥°¥ª¥ó¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬µö¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤³Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
-user ¤È¤¤¤¦ 1 ¹Ô¤ò,
³Æ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ËÄɲ䷤ʤ±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ 1 ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ç¤â˺¤ì¤ì¤Ð¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¤Ë´¬¤¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
ºÇ½é¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Î»þ¤Ë¤³¤ì¤òÀµ¤·¤¯¹Ô¤¨¤ë¤Î¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤«¤âÃΤì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬,
¿ë¤Ë¤ÏÏ¢Æü¤Î¶È̳¤Î´Ö¤ËÎã¤Î¹Ô¤òÄɲä·Ëº¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
·ë¶É¥Þ¡¼¥Õ¥£¡¼¤Ï³Ú´Ñ¼çµÁ¼Ô¤À¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤Î¾õ¶·¤ò¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ç°·¤¦¤È¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÍÍø¤ÊÅÀ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
³Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤òÊ̸Ĥ˰·¤¦É¬ÍפϤʤ¯,
¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ò°ì¤Ä°Ê¾å¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ,
¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ÎÁ´¥á¥ó¥Ð¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤òµö²Ä¤·¤¿¤ê¶Ø»ß¤·¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¿·¤·¤¤¥Þ¥·¥ó¤òÄɲ乤ë¤È¤¤Ï¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ø¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤òÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë¤À¤±,
¿·¤·¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¤òÄɲ乤ë¤È¤¤Ï¤½¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ò°ì¤Ä°Ê¾å¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ØÄɲ乤ë¤À¤±¤Ç,
¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ï¸ß¤¤¤ËÆÈΩ¤Ê¤Î¤Ç,
¥æ¡¼¥¶¤È¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ÎÁȹç¤ï¤»¤ò¤É¤¦¤¹¤ë¤«
¤Ï¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î NIS ¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¬Ãí°Õ¿¼¤¯·×²è¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð,
¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤òǧ¤á¤ë¤Ë¤âµñÈݤ¹¤ë¤Ë¤âÃæ¿´¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¤¿¤Ã¤¿°ì¥«½êÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹.
ºÇ½é¤Î¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¤Ï NIS ¥Þ¥Ã¥× netgroup ¤Î½é´ü²½¤Ç¤¹.
FreeBSD ¤Î ypinit ¤Ï¤³¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤ò¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Çºî¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬,
¤½¤Î NIS ¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¬ºî¤é¤ì¤µ¤¨¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤½¤ì¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
¶õ¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤òºî¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ñ¤Ë
ellington&prompt.root; vi /var/yp/netgroup
¤È¥¿¥¤¥×¤·¤ÆÆâÍƤòÄɲ䷤Ƥ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤ï¤¿¤·¤¿¤Á¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï, ¤¹¤¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â
IT ¿¦°÷, IT ¸«½¬¤¤, °ìÈÌ¿¦°÷, ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥ó¤Î
4 ¤Ä¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹.
IT_EMP (,alpha,test-domain) (,beta,test-domain)
IT_APP (,charlie,test-domain) (,delta,test-domain)
USERS (,echo,test-domain) (,foxtrott,test-domain) \
(,golf,test-domain)
INTERNS (,able,test-domain) (,baker,test-domain)
IT_EMP, IT_APP
Åù¤Ï¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î̾Á°¤Ç¤¹.
¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î³ç¸Ì¤Ç°Ï¤Þ¤ì¤¿¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬°ì¿Í°Ê¾å¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤ò¤½¤ì¤ËÅÐÏ¿¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î 3 ¤Ä¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï
¤½¤Îµ½Ò¤¬Í¸ú¤Ê¥Û¥¹¥È(·²)¤Î̾¾Î.
¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤òÆõ¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤½¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ç͸ú¤Ç¤¹.
¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤òÆõ¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤é,
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï°Ç¤È¶²ÉݤÈÁ´¤º®Íð¤ÎÎΰè¤È¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¤³¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë½ê°¤¹¤ë¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤Î̾¾Î.
¤½¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤Î NIS ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó.
¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬°ì¤Ä°Ê¾å¤Î NIS ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤ÎÉÔ¹¬¤ÊÃç´Ö¤Ê¤é,
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¾¤Î NIS
¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤«¤é¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤òƳÆþ¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
³Æ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë¤Ï, ¥ï¥¤¥ë¥É¥«¡¼¥É¤¬»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹.
¾ÜºÙ¤Ï &man.netgroup.5; ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
8 ʸ»ú°Ê¾å¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤Ï,
Æäˤ¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î NIS
¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Ç¾¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÁö¤é¤»¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤Ï»È¤¦¤Ù¤¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
̾Á°¤Ë¤ÏÂçʸ»ú¾®Ê¸»ú¤Î¶èÊ̤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤ËÂçʸ»ú¤ò»È¤¦»ö¤Ï,
¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ä¥Þ¥·¥ó̾¤È¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤ò¶èÊ̤¹¤ë´Êñ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹.
NIS ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï (FreeBSD °Ê³°¤Ç)
¿¿ô¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò°·¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð SunOS ¤Î¸Å¤¤ÈÇ¤Ç¤Ï 15
°Ê¾å¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò´Þ¤à¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ï¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¤òµ¯¤³¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤Ï 15 ¥æ¡¼¥¶°Ê²¼¤Î¥µ¥Ö¡¦¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ò¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤âºî¤ê,
ËÜÅö¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ï¤³¤Î¥µ¥Ö¡¦¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤«¤é¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç²óÈò¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
BIGGRP1 (,joe1,domain) (,joe2,domain) (,joe3,domain) [...]
BIGGRP2 (,joe16,domain) (,joe17,domain) [...]
BIGGRP3 (,joe32,domain) (,joe33,domain)
BIGGROUP BIGGRP1 BIGGRP2 BIGGRP3
ñ°ì¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë 225 ¿Í°Ê¾å¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ò¤¤¤ì¤¿¤¤¤È¤¤Ï,
¤³¤Î¤ä¤êÊý¤ò·«¤êÊÖ¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¿·¤·¤¤ NIS ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î͸ú²½¤ÈÇÛÉۤϴÊñ¤Ç¤¹.
ellington&prompt.root; cd /var/yp
ellington&prompt.root; make
¤³¤ì¤Ç¿·¤·¤¤ 3 ¤Ä¤Î NIS ¥Þ¥Ã¥×
netgroup,
netgroup.byhost
netgroup.byuser ¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹.
¿·¤·¤¤ NIS ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ¤ë¤«³Î¤«¤á¤ë¤Ë¤Ï
&man.ypcat.1; ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
ellington&prompt.user; ypcat -k netgroup
ellington&prompt.user; ypcat -k netgroup.byhost
ellington&prompt.user; ypcat -k netgroup.byuser
ºÇ½é¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î½ÐÎÏ¤Ï /var/yp/netgroup
¤ÎÆâÍƤ˻÷¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹.
2 ÈÖÌܤΥ³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¥Û¥¹¥ÈÊ̤Υͥåȥ°¥ë¡¼¥×¤òºî¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
3 ÈÖÌܤΥ³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤òÆÀ¤ë¤Î¤Ë»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹.
¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¦¤ÎÀßÄê¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë´Êñ¤Ç¤¹.
¥µ¡¼¥Ð war ¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï,
&man.vipw.8; ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô
+:::::::::
¤ò
+@IT_EMP:::::::::
¤ËÆþ¤ìÂؤ¨¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹.
º£, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥× IT_EMP
¤ÇÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤À¤±¤¬ war
¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ËÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì,
¤½¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤À¤±¤¬¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤òµö¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
»ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é¤³¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤Ï¥·¥§¥ë¤Î ~ ¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ä,
¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤ä¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¿ôÃÍ id ¤ÎÊÑ´¹¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤Ë¤â±Æ¶Á¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¸À¤¤´¹¤¨¤ì¤Ð,
cd ~user ¤Ï¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤«¤º,
ls -l ¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë¿ôÃͤΠid ¤òɽ¼¨¤·
find . -user joe -print ¤Ï
No such user
¤Ç¼ºÇÔ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤òÈò¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï,
¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òµö¤µ¤º¤ËÆɤ߹þ¤à¤³¤È¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï¤â¤¦°ì¹Ô¤ò /etc/master.passwd
¤ËÄɲ乤뤳¤È¤Ç¼Â¸½¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¹Ô¤Ï
+:::::::::/sbin/nologin ¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤ª¤ê,
¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÆɤ߹þ¤à¤¬, Æɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤¿¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¤Ï
/sbin/nologin ¤ÇÃÖ¤´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë
¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹. passwd ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î¾¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ò
/etc/master.passwd
¤Î´ûÄêÃͤ«¤éÃÖ¤´¹¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
+:::::::::/sbin/nologin ¤Î¹Ô¤¬
+@IT_EMP:::::::::
¤Î¹Ô¤è¤ê¸å¤í¤Ë°ÌÃÖ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤µ¤â¤Ê¤¤¤È NIS ¤«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤¿Á´¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ /sbin/nologin
¤ò¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥·¥§¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ»ý¤Ä¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Î¸å¤Ç¤Ï, ¿·¤·¤¤¿¦°÷¤¬ IT ³Ø²Ê¤Ë»²²Ã¤·¤Æ¤â
NIS ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤ò°ì¤Ä½ñ¤´¹¤¨¤ë¤À¤±¤ÇºÑ¤ß¤Þ¤¹.
ƱÍͤˤ·¤Æ, ¤¢¤Þ¤ê½ÅÍפǤʤ¤¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î
/etc/master.passwd
¤Î¤«¤Ä¤Æ¤Î
+:::::::::
¹Ô¤ò°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÃÖ¤´¹¤¨¤Þ¤¹.
+@IT_EMP:::::::::
+@IT_APP:::::::::
+:::::::::/sbin/nologin
¤³¤Î¹Ô¤Ï, °ìÈ̤Υ¥¯¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
+@IT_EMP:::::::::
+@USERS:::::::::
+:::::::::/sbin/nologin
¤³¤ì¤Ç¤·¤Ð¤é¤¯½çÄ´¤Ë±¿ÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬,
¿ô½µ´Ö¸å, ¥Ý¥ê¥·¤ËÊѹ¹¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
IT ³Ø²Ê¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥ó¤ò¸Û¤¤»Ï¤á, IT
¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥ó¤Ï°ìÈ̤Υ¥¯¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤È;¤ê½ÅÍפǤϤʤ¤¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬µö¤µ¤ì,
IT ¸«½¬¤¤¤Ï¥á¥¤¥ó¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ø¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¬µö¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¿·¤¿¤Ê¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥× IT_INTERN ¤òÄɲ䷤ƿ·¤·¤¤ IT
¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥ó¤¿¤Á¤ò¤½¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ËÅÐÏ¿¤·,
¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ÎÀßÄê¤òÊѤ¨¤Æ²ó¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
¸Å¤¤¸Á¤Ë¤³¤¦¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
½¸Ãæ´ÉÍý¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë²á¤Á¤Ï, Â絬ÌϤʺ®Íð¤òƳ¤¯
.
¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤«¤é¿·¤¿¤Ê¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤òºî¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦
NIS ¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾õ¶·¤ËÂн褹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÍøÍѤǤ¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤ÎÊýË¡¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ï, Ìò³äÊ̤Υͥåȥ°¥ë¡¼¥×¤òºî¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, ½ÅÍפʥµ¡¼¥Ð¤Ø¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥óÀ©¸Â¤òÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
BIGSRV ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤òºî¤ê
¤¢¤Þ¤ê½ÅÍפǤϤʤ¤¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ø¤Ï SMALLSRV
¤È¤¤¤¦¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ò, ¤½¤·¤Æ°ìÈ̤Υ¥¯¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥óÍѤË
USERBOX ¤È¤¤¤¦Âè 3 ¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ò
ºî¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î³Æ¡¹¤Ï,
³Æ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òµö¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ò´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹.
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î NIS ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¿·¤·¤¤¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï,
°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹.
BIGSRV IT_EMP IT_APP
SMALLSRV IT_EMP IT_APP ITINTERN
USERBOX IT_EMP ITINTERN USERS
¤³¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥óÀ©¸Â¤ÎÄêµÁË¡¤Ï,
Ʊ°ì¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤ò»ý¤Ä¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤òÄêµÁ¤Ç¤¤ë¤È¤¤Ë¤ÏÊØÍø¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
»ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥±¡¼¥¹¤ÏÎ㳰Ū¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¾ì¹ç, ³Æ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¯¥í¥°¥¤¥óÀ©¸Â¤ÎÄêµÁµ¡Ç½¤¬É¬ÍפȤʤë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¥Þ¥·¥ó¤´¤È¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ÎÄêµÁ¤Ï,
¾å½Ò¤·¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Ý¥ê¥·¤ÎÊѹ¹¤ò°·¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤â¤¦¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥·¥Ê¥ê¥ª¤Ç¤Ï, ³Æ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î /etc/master.passwd ¤Ï
``+'' ¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ë£²¤Ä¤Î¹Ô¤ò´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹.
ºÇ½é¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ï¤½¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ø¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤òµö¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤òÄɲ乤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç,
2 ÈÖÌܤϤ½¤Î¾¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤ò/sbin/nologin
¤ò¥·¥§¥ë¤È¤·¤ÆÄɲ乤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
¥Þ¥·¥ó̾¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤ÆÂçʸ»ú¤Çµ½Ò¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤ò¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î̾Á°¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤¦¤Î¤ÏÎɤ¤¤ä¤êÊý¤Ç¤¹.
¸À¤¤´¹¤¨¤ì¤Ð, ·ï¤Î¹Ô¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹.
+@BOXNAME:::::::::
+:::::::::/sbin/nologin
°ìÅÙ, ³Æ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤³¤Îºî¶È¤òºÑ¤Þ¤»¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¨¤Ð,
ÆóÅÙ¤È¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î /etc/master.passwd
¤òÊÔ½¸¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
°Ê¹ß¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ï NIS ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤ÎÊÔ½¸¤Ç°·¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
°Ê²¼¤Ï¤³¤Î¥·¥Ê¥ê¥ª¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Ë,
¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÊØÍø¤ÊÄêµÁ¤òÄɲä·¤¿Îã¤Ç¤¹.
# Define groups of users first
IT_EMP (,alpha,test-domain) (,beta,test-domain)
IT_APP (,charlie,test-domain) (,delta,test-domain)
DEPT1 (,echo,test-domain) (,foxtrott,test-domain)
DEPT2 (,golf,test-domain) (,hotel,test-domain)
DEPT3 (,india,test-domain) (,juliet,test-domain)
ITINTERN (,kilo,test-domain) (,lima,test-domain)
D_INTERNS (,able,test-domain) (,baker,test-domain)
#
# Now, define some groups based on roles
USERS DEPT1 DEPT2 DEPT3
BIGSRV IT_EMP IT_APP
SMALLSRV IT_EMP IT_APP ITINTERN
USERBOX IT_EMP ITINTERN USERS
#
# And a groups for a special tasks
# Allow echo and golf to access our anti-virus-machine
SECURITY IT_EMP (,echo,test-domain) (,golf,test-domain)
#
# machine-based netgroups
# Our main servers
WAR BIGSRV
FAMINE BIGSRV
# User india needs access to this server
POLLUTION BIGSRV (,india,test-domain)
#
# This one is really important and needs more access restrictions
DEATH IT_EMP
#
# The anti-virus-machine mentioned above
ONE SECURITY
#
# Restrict a machine to a single user
TWO (,hotel,test-domain)
# [...more groups to follow]
¤â¤·¥æ¡¼¥¶¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤ò´ÉÍý¤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ÎÎà¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é,
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥ì¥Ý¡¼¥È¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤«¤é¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤ÎºÇ½é¤ÎÉôʬ¤òºî¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ë¤Ù¤¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ê¤é, ¿·¤·¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
ºÇ¸å¤Ë»ÈÍѾå¤ÎÃí°Õ¤ò:
¥Þ¥·¥óÊ̤Υͥåȥ°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¾ï¤Ë¸ÌÀ¤È¤¤¤¦¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¿ô¥À¡¼¥¹¤«¤é¿ôÉ´¤ÎƱ°ì¤Î´Ä¶¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò³ØÀ¸¤Î¸¦µæ¼¼¤ËÇÛÃÖ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ê¤é¤Ð,
NIS ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò¼êº¢¤ÊÈϰϤ˲¡¤µ¤¨¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë,
¥Þ¥·¥óÊ̤Υͥåȥ°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤ËÌò³äÊ̤Υͥåȥ°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ò»È¤¦¤Ù¤¤Ç¤¹.
˺¤ì¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È
NIS ´Ä¶¤Ë¤¢¤ëº£, º£¤Þ¤Ç¤È¤Ï°ã¤Ã¤¿¤ä¤êÊý¤¬É¬Íפʤ³¤È¤¬
2,3 ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¸¦µæ¼¼¤Ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤òÄɲ乤ë¤È¤¤Ï,
¤½¤ì¤ò¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼ NIS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¤À¤±Äɲ䷤ʤ±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤º,
¤µ¤é¤ËNIS ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤òºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò˺¤ì¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤³¤ì¤ò˺¤ì¤ë¤È¿·¤·¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï NIS ¥Þ¥¹¥¿°Ê³°¤Î¤É¤³¤Ë¤â¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, ¿·¤·¤¯¥æ¡¼¥¶ jsmith
¤ò¥é¥Ü¤ËÅÐÏ¿¤·¤¿¤¤¤È¤¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
&prompt.root; pw useradd jsmith
&prompt.root; cd /var/yp
&prompt.root; make test-domain
pw useradd jsmith ¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë
adduser jsmith ¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
´ÉÍýÍÑ¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤ò NIS ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤«¤éºï½ü¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
´ÉÍýÍÑ¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤ä¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò,
¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ø¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬µï¤ë¤«¤âÃΤì¤Ê¤¤¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¤Þ¤ÇÅÁ¤¨¤Æ²ó¤ê¤¿¤¤¤È¤Ï»×¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
NIS ¤Î¥Þ¥¹¥¿¤È¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¤ò¥»¥¥å¥¢¤Ë,
¤½¤·¤Æµ¡Ç½Ää»ß»þ´Ö¤òºÇû¤ËÊݤäƤ¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤â¤·Ã¯¤«¤¬¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò¥¯¥é¥Ã¥¯¤·¤¿¤ê,
¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ïñ¤ËÅŸ»¤òÍî¤È¤·¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤È,
Èà¤é¤Ï¼Â¼ÁŪ¤Ë¿¤¯¤Î¿Í¤ò¸¦µæ¼¼¤Ø¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¯¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¨¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï¤É¤Î½¸Ãæ´ÉÍý¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤âÂè°ì¤Î¼åÅÀ¤Ç,
¤½¤·¤ÆºÇ¤â½ÅÍפʼåÅÀ¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î NIS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò¼é¤é¤Ê¤±¤ì¤ÐÅܤì¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÈÂÐÌ̤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦!
NIS v1 ¤È¤Î¸ß´¹À
FreeBSD ¤Î
ypserv ¤Ï,
NIS v1 ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤òÉôʬŪ¤Ë¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹.
FreeBSD ¤Î NIS ¼ÂÁõ¤Ï NIS v2 ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Î¤ß¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
¤Û¤«¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤Ç¤Ï, ¸Å¤¤¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È¤Î²¼°Ì¸ß´¹À¤ò»ý¤¿¤»¤ë¤¿¤á
v1 ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÉÕ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë
ypbind ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ï,
ɬÍפ¬¤Ê¤¤¤Ë¤â¤«¤«¤ï¤é¤º NIS v1
¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È¤Î·ë¹ç¤òÀ®Î©¤µ¤»¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹(¤·¤«¤â
v2 ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤«¤é¤Î±þÅú¤ò¼õ¿®¤·¤¿¸å¤Ç¤â,
¥Ö¥í¡¼¥É¥¥ã¥¹¥È¤ò¤·Â³¤±¤ë¤«¤âÃΤì¤Þ¤»¤ó).
FreeBSD ¤Î ypserv ¤Ï,
¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤«¤é¤ÎÄ̾ï¤Î¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤Ï¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
v1 ¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥×žÁ÷¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤Ï¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤Ä¤Þ¤ê FreeBSD ¤Î ypserv ¤ò,
v1 ¤À¤±¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¸Å¤¤ NIS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÈÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ
¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¤ä¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¹¬¤¤¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ë, ¸½ºß, ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï
¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
NIS ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤È¤·¤Æ¤âÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë NIS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð
Ê£¿ô¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬Â¸ºß¤·, ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¼«¿È¤¬ NIS
¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Ç ypserv ¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
Ãí°Õ¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹.
°ìÈÌŪ¤ËÎɤ¤¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ï,
¾¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È·ë¹ç¤ò¤Ä¤¯¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥Ö¥í¡¼¥É¥¥ã¥¹¥È¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ÎÁ÷¿®¤ò¤µ¤»¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯,
¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò¤½¤ì¼«¿È¤Ë·ë¹ç¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
¤â¤·, ¥µ¡¼¥ÐƱ»Î¤¬°Í¸´Ø·¸¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, °ì¤Ä¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬Ää»ß¤¹¤ë¤È,
´ñ̯¤Ê¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹ÉÔǽ¾õÂ֤˴٤뤳¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤Î·ë²Ì, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ï¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤òµ¯¤³¤·¤Æ
¾¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë·ë¹ç¤·¤è¤¦¤È»î¤ß¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
¤³¤ì¤Ë¤«¤«¤ë»þ´Ö¤Ï¤«¤Ê¤êÂ礤¯,
¥µ¡¼¥ÐƱ»Î¤¬¤Þ¤¿¸ß¤¤¤Ë·ë¹ç¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤È,
¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹ÉÔǽ¾õÂ֤Ϥµ¤é¤Ë·Ñ³¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
ypbind ¤Ë
¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç,
¥Û¥¹¥È¤òÆÃÄê¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë·ë¹ç¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
libscrypt ÂÐ libdescrypt
NIS ¤ò¼ÂÁõ¤·¤è¤¦¤¹¤ë¿Í¤Îï¤â¤¬¤Ö¤Ä¤«¤ëÌäÂê¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ë,
°Å¹æ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¸ß´¹À¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
NIS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬ DES °Å¹æ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
ƱÍÍ¤Ë DES ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤·¤«¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬¤É¤Î¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤Ï,
/usr/lib
¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ò¸«¤ì¤Ð¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤¢¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤¬ DES ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç,
¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
&prompt.user; ls -l /usr/lib/*crypt*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 13 Jul 15 08:55 /usr/lib/libcrypt.a@ -> libdescrypt.a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 14 Jul 15 08:55 /usr/lib/libcrypt.so@ -> libdescrypt.so
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 16 Jul 15 08:55 /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2@ -> libdescrypt.so.2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 Jul 15 08:55 /usr/lib/libcrypt_p.a@ -> libdescrypt_p.a
-r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 13018 Nov 8 14:27 /usr/lib/libdescrypt.a
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 16 Nov 8 14:27 /usr/lib/libdescrypt.so@ -> libdescrypt.so.2
-r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 12965 Nov 8 14:27 /usr/lib/libdescrypt.so.2
-r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 14750 Nov 8 14:27 /usr/lib/libdescrypt_p.a
¥Þ¥·¥ó¤¬ FreeBSD ¤Îɸ½à¤Î MD5 °Å¹æ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë
ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
&prompt.user; ls -l /usr/lib/*crypt*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 13 Jul 15 08:55 /usr/lib/libcrypt.a@ -> libscrypt.a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 14 Jul 15 08:55 /usr/lib/libcrypt.so@ -> libscrypt.so
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 16 Jul 15 08:55 /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2@ -> libscrypt.so.2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 Jul 15 08:55 /usr/lib/libcrypt_p.a@ -> libscrypt_p.a
-r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 6194 Nov 8 14:27 /usr/lib/libscrypt.a
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 14 Nov 8 14:27 /usr/lib/libscrypt.so@ -> libscrypt.so.2
-r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 7579 Nov 8 14:27 /usr/lib/libscrypt.so.2
-r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 6684 Nov 8 14:27 /usr/lib/libscrypt_p.a
NIS ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Îǧ¾Ú¤Ç¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
¤³¤³¤«¤éÌäÂê¤È¤Ê¤ê¤½¤¦¤ÊÉôʬ¤òõ¤¹¤ÈÎɤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
NIS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò°Û¼ïº®ºß¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ËÇÛÃÖ¤·¤¿¤¤¤È¤¤Ï
DES ¤¬ºÇÂç¸øÌó¿ô¤È¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¤é,
¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç DES ¤ò»È¤ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
DHCP
¸¶ºî: &a.gsutter;, 2000 ǯ 3 ·î.
DHCP¤È¤Ï²¿¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦?
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) ¤Ï, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼
¥¯¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ç¤ÎÄÌ¿®¤ËɬÍפʾðÊó¤òÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¤³
¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë»ÅÁȤߤǤ¹. FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ï, ISC (Internet Software
Consortium) ¤Ë¤è¤ë DHCP ¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ, ¤³¤³¤Ç
¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤Î¤¦¤Á, ¼ÂÁõ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ°Û¤Ê¤ëÉôʬ¤Ï ISC ¤Î¤â¤ÎÍѤˤʤäƤ¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ÎÀá¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È
¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î¤³¤ÎÀá¤Ç¤Ï DHCP ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î, FreeBSD ¤ËÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤
¤ëÉôʬ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤À¤±ÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é, ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÏÀâÌÀ
¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¸å¤ÎÀá¤Ç¾Ò²ð¤¹¤ë¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥¹¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Æ,
DHCP ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤âÍÎϤʻ²¹Í¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
DHCP ¤ÎÆ°ºî
¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤È¤Ê¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Ç DHCP ¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ë dhclient ¤ò¼Â
¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È, ¤Þ¤ºÀßÄê¾ðÊó¤ÎÍ×µá¤ò¥Ö¥í¡¼¥É¥¥ã¥¹¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È
¤Ç¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤Ë¤Ï UDP ¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È 68 ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï UDP ¤Î
¥Ý¡¼¥È 67 ¤Ç±þÅú¤·, ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤È, ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥Þ¥¹¥¯¤ä¥ë¡¼
¥¿, DNS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ê¤É¤Î´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¾ðÊó¤Î
¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Ï DHCP ¤Î¡Ö¥ê¡¼¥¹¡×¤Î·Á¤ÇÁ÷¤é¤ì, DHCP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð´ÉÍý¼Ô¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ·è
¤á¤é¤ì¤¿¤¢¤ë°ìÄê¤Î»þ´ÖÆâ¤Ç¤Î¤ß͸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, ¥Í¥Ã
¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ï¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë²ó¼ý¤µ¤ì¤ë
¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
DHCP ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ï¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤«¤éÈó¾ï¤Ë¿¤¯¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
&man.dhcp-options.5; ¤Ë, ¤½¤ÎÈó¾ï¤ËÂ礤ʥꥹ¥È¤¬ºÜ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
FreeBSD ¤Ø¤ÎÁȤ߹þ¤ß
FreeBSD ¤Ï ISC ¤Î DHCP ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ë
dhclient ¤ò´°Á´¤ËÁȤ߹þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹. DHCP ¥¯¥é
¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥é¤È´ðËÜ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎξÊý¤ÇÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é DHCP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤òÁö¤é¤»¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Ç¤Ï¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼
¥¯´Ø·¸¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤ÊÃ챤ÏɬÍפˤʤê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
dhclient ¤Ï, 3.2 °Ê¹ß¤Î FreeBSD ¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÇÛÉÛ
¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
DHCP ¤Ï sysinstall ¤Ç¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª
¤ê, sysinstall ¤Ç¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹ÀßÄê¤ÎºÝ¤Ï, ¡Ö¤³
¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤ÎÀßÄê¤È¤·¤Æ DHCP ¤ò»î¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¤«?¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¼ÁÌä
¤¬ºÇ½é¤Ë¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤ËƱ°Õ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç dhclient ¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ
¤ì, ¤½¤ì¤¬À®¸ù¤¹¤ì¤Ð¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ÎÀßÄê¾ðÊó¤Ï¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¼èÆÀ¤µ¤ì¤Þ
¤¹.
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àµ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë, DHCP ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾ðÊó¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î 2 ¤Ä¤Î¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
bpf
¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ËÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤òÁȤ߹þ¤à¤Ë¤Ï, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë
pseudo-device bpf
¤È¤¤¤¦¹Ô¤òÄɲä·, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¹½Ãۤ˴ؤ¹¤ë¾ÜºÙ¤Ï,
¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
bpf ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï,
FreeBSD ¤Î½Ð²Ù»þ¤ËÍÑ°Õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
GENERIC ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ËÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç,
¼«Ê¬¤ÇÀßÄê¤òÊѤ¨¤¿¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð,
DHCP ¤òÆ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ë´Ø¿´¤Î¤¢¤ëÊý¸þ¤±¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤Þ¤¹.
bpf
¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï, ¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¥¹¥Ë¥Õ¥¡ (ÅðÄ°¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à)
¤òÆ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë (¤¿¤À¤· root ¸¢¸Â¤¬É¬Í×)
¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤¹.
bpf ¤Ï DHCP ¤òÆ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
¤«¤Ê¤é¤ºÉ¬ÍפǤ¹¤¬,
¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤¬Èó¾ï¤Ë½ÅÍפʾìÌ̤ǤÏ
DHCP ¤òËÜÅö¤Ë»È¤¦»þ¤Þ¤Ç bpf
¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ËÄɲ乤٤¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
/etc/rc.conf ¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Æ,
¼¡¤Î¹Ô¤òÄɲ䷤Ƥ¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
ifconfig_fxp0="DHCP"
fxp0 ¤ÎÉôʬ¤ò, ưŪ¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤¿¤¤¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼
¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î̾Á°¤ÇÃÖ¤´¹¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤ò˺¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤â¤·, »È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëdhclient ¤Î¾ì½ê¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤¤
¤¿¤ê, dhclient ¤Ë¥Õ¥é¥°¤òÅϤ·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, Ʊ
Íͤ˲¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë½ñ¤²Ã¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
dhcp_program="/sbin/dhclient"
dhcp_flags=""
DHCP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç¤¢¤ë dhcpd ¤Ï, ports
collection¤Ë isc-dhcp2 ¤È¤·¤Æ¼ýÏ¿¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ
¤¹. ¤³¤Î port ¤Ï¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È, ¥µ¡¼¥Ð, ¥ê¥ì¡¼¥¨¡¼¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¤«¤éÀ®
¤ë ISC ¤Î DHCP ÇÛÉÛʪ¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤Æ´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
/etc/dhclient.conf
dhclient ¤ÏÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
/etc/dhclient.conf ¤òɬÍפȤ·¤Þ¤¹.
ÂçÄñ¤Î¾ì¹ç, ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤À¤±¤Ç¤¢¤ê, ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤¬
Ä̾ï»È¤¤¤ä¤¹¤¤ÀßÄê¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸ &man.dhclient.conf.5; ¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
/sbin/dhclient
dhclient ¤ÏÀÅŪ¤Ë¥ê¥ó¥¯¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê,
/sbin ¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸
&man.dhclient.8; ¤Ç dhclient ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
¤è¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¯ÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
/sbin/dhclient-script
dhclient-script ¤Ï FreeBSD ÆÃͤÎ, DHCP ¥¯¥é
¥¤¥¢¥ó¥ÈÀßÄꥹ¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸
&man.dhclient-script.8; ¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤³¤ì¤òÊÔ½¸¤¹¤ë
ɬÍפϤۤȤó¤ÉȯÀ¸¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
/var/db/dhclient.leases
DHCP ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ï¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë͸ú¤Ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò
¥í¥°¤È¤·¤ÆµÏ¿¤·¤Þ¤¹. &man.dhclient.leases.5; ¤Ë¤â¤¦¤¹¤³¤·¾Ü
¤·¤¤²òÀ⤬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
»²¹Í¤Ë¤Ê¤ëʸ¸¥
DHCP ¤Î¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Ï
RFC 2131
¤Ë´°Á´¤Ëµ½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿,
dhcp.org
¤Ë¤âÍÍѤÊ
¾ðÊ󸻤¬ÍÑ°Õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/authors.ent b/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/authors.ent
index 50a41a2ac0..541a61e19a 100644
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/authors.ent
+++ b/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/authors.ent
@@ -1,641 +1,656 @@
abial@FreeBSD.org">
ache@FreeBSD.org">
adam@FreeBSD.org">
ade@FreeBSD.org">
adrian@FreeBSD.org">
akiyama@FreeBSD.org">
alc@FreeBSD.org">
alex@FreeBSD.org">
alfred@FreeBSD.org">
amurai@FreeBSD.org">
andreas@FreeBSD.org">
andy@FreeBSD.org">
archie@FreeBSD.org">
asami@FreeBSD.org">
asmodai@FreeBSD.org">
assar@FreeBSD.org">
ats@FreeBSD.org">
awebster@pubnix.net">
babkin@FreeBSD.org">
bde@FreeBSD.org">
ben@FreeBSD.org">
bean@FreeBSD.org">
benno@FreeBSD.org">
billf@FreeBSD.org">
bmah@FreeBSD.org">
bmilekic@FreeBSD.org">
bp@FreeBSD.org">
brandon@FreeBSD.org">
brian@FreeBSD.org">
+brooks@FreeBSD.org">
+
bsd@FreeBSD.org">
cawimm@FreeBSD.org">
cg@FreeBSD.org">
charnier@FreeBSD.org">
-clee@serenivision.com">
+chern@FreeBSD.org">
chm@FreeBSD.org">
chris@FreeBSD.org">
chuckr@glue.umd.edu">
chuckr@FreeBSD.org">
cjc@FreeBSD.org">
cjh@FreeBSD.org">
clive@FreeBSD.org">
cp@FreeBSD.org">
cokane@FreeBSD.org">
cpiazza@FreeBSD.org">
cracauer@FreeBSD.org">
csgr@FreeBSD.org">
+cshumway@FreeBSD.org">
+
cwt@FreeBSD.org">
dan@FreeBSD.org">
danny@FreeBSD.org">
dannyboy@FreeBSD.org">
darrenr@FreeBSD.org">
davidn@blaze.net.au">
dbaker@FreeBSD.org">
dburr@FreeBSD.org">
dcs@FreeBSD.org">
dd@FreeBSD.org">
dec@FreeBSD.org">
demon@FreeBSD.org">
deischen@FreeBSD.org">
des@FreeBSD.org">
dfr@FreeBSD.org">
dg@FreeBSD.org">
dick@FreeBSD.org">
dillon@FreeBSD.org">
dima@FreeBSD.org">
dinoex@FreeBSD.org">
dirk@FreeBSD.org">
Dirk.vanGulik@jrc.it">
dmlb@FreeBSD.org">
DougB@FreeBSD.org">
dt@FreeBSD.org">
dufault@FreeBSD.org">
dwcjr@FreeBSD.org">
dwhite@FreeBSD.org">
dwmalone@FreeBSD.org">
dyson@FreeBSD.org">
eivind@FreeBSD.org">
ejc@FreeBSD.org">
eric@FreeBSD.org">
erich@FreeBSD.org">
faq@FreeBSD.org">
fenner@FreeBSD.org">
flathill@FreeBSD.org">
foxfair@FreeBSD.org">
fsmp@FreeBSD.org">
furuta@FreeBSD.org">
gad@FreeBSD.org">
gallatin@FreeBSD.org">
gclarkii@FreeBSD.org">
gena@NetVision.net.il">
ghelmer@cs.iastate.edu">
gibbs@FreeBSD.org">
gioria@FreeBSD.org">
gj@FreeBSD.org">
gpalmer@FreeBSD.org">
graichen@FreeBSD.org">
green@FreeBSD.org">
greid@FreeBSD.org">
grog@FreeBSD.org">
groudier@club-internet.fr">
gryphon@healer.com">
gshapiro@FreeBSD.org">
gsutter@FreeBSD.org">
guido@FreeBSD.org">
hanai@FreeBSD.org">
handy@sxt4.physics.montana.edu">
hrs@FreeBSD.org">
roger@freebsd.org">
helbig@FreeBSD.org">
hm@FreeBSD.org">
hoek@FreeBSD.org">
horikawa@FreeBSD.org">
hosokawa@FreeBSD.org">
hsu@FreeBSD.org">
iedowse@FreeBSD.org">
ijliao@FreeBSD.org">
imp@FreeBSD.org">
imura@FreeBSD.org">
issei@FreeBSD.org">
itojun@itojun.org">
iwasaki@FreeBSD.org">
jake@FreeBSD.org">
jasone@FreeBSD.org">
jayanth@FreeBSD.org">
jb@cimlogic.com.au">
jdp@FreeBSD.org">
jedgar@FreeBSD.org">
jeh@FreeBSD.org">
jehamby@lightside.com">
jesper@FreeBSD.org">
jesusr@FreeBSD.org">
jfieber@FreeBSD.org">
jfitz@FreeBSD.org">
jgreco@FreeBSD.org">
jhay@FreeBSD.org">
jhb@FreeBSD.org">
jhs@FreeBSD.org">
jim@FreeBSD.org">
jkh@FreeBSD.org">
jkoshy@FreeBSD.org">
jlemon@FreeBSD.org">
john@starfire.MN.ORG">
jlrobin@FreeBSD.org">
jmacd@FreeBSD.org">
jmas@FreeBSD.org">
jmb@FreeBSD.org">
jmg@FreeBSD.org">
jmz@FreeBSD.org">
joe@FreeBSD.org">
keichii@FreeBSD.org">
joerg@FreeBSD.org">
jon@FreeBSD.org">
john@FreeBSD.org">
jraynard@FreeBSD.org">
jseger@FreeBSD.org">
julian@FreeBSD.org">
jwd@FreeBSD.org">
jvh@FreeBSD.org">
karl@FreeBSD.org">
kato@FreeBSD.org">
kbyanc@FreeBSD.org">
keith@FreeBSD.org">
kelly@ad1440.net">
ken@FreeBSD.org">
kevlo@FreeBSD.org">
kiri@FreeBSD.org">
kjc@FreeBSD.org">
knu@FreeBSD.org">
kris@FreeBSD.org">
kuriyama@FreeBSD.org">
lars@FreeBSD.org">
lile@FreeBSD.org">
lioux@FreeBSD.org">
ljo@FreeBSD.org">
lkoeller@FreeBSD.org">
logo@blackened.com">
luigi@FreeBSD.org">
luoqi@FreeBSD.org">
marcel@FreeBSD.org">
markm@FreeBSD.org">
marko@FreeBSD.org">
markp@FreeBSD.org">
martin@FreeBSD.org">
max@FreeBSD.org">
mark@vmunix.com">
mb@FreeBSD.org">
mbarkah@FreeBSD.org">
mckay@FreeBSD.org">
mckusick@FreeBSD.org">
md@bsc.no">
winter@jurai.net">
mharo@FreeBSD.org">
mi@FreeBSD.org">
+mike@FreeBSD.org">
+
mikeh@FreeBSD.org">
mita@FreeBSD.org">
mjacob@FreeBSD.org">
mks@FreeBSD.org">
motoyuki@FreeBSD.org">
mph@FreeBSD.org">
mpp@FreeBSD.org">
msmith@FreeBSD.org">
mtaylor@FreeBSD.org">
murray@FreeBSD.org">
nakai@FreeBSD.org">
nate@FreeBSD.org">
nbm@FreeBSD.org">
nectar@FreeBSD.org">
newton@FreeBSD.org">
n_hibma@FreeBSD.org">
nik@FreeBSD.org">
non@FreeBSD.org">
nsayer@FreeBSD.org">
nsj@FreeBSD.org">
nsouch@FreeBSD.org">
nyan@FreeBSD.org">
obrien@FreeBSD.org">
okazaki@FreeBSD.org">
olah@FreeBSD.org">
olgeni@FreeBSD.org">
onoe@FreeBSD.org">
opsys@open-systems.net">
orion@FreeBSD.org">
patrick@FreeBSD.org">
paul@FreeBSD.org">
pb@fasterix.freenix.org">
pds@FreeBSD.org">
peter@FreeBSD.org">
phantom@FreeBSD.org">
phk@FreeBSD.org">
pho@FreeBSD.org">
piero@strider.inet.it">
pirzyk@FreeBSD.org">
pjchilds@imforei.apana.org.au">
proven@FreeBSD.org">
ps@FreeBSD.org">
pst@FreeBSD.org">
reg@FreeBSD.org">
rgrimes@FreeBSD.org">
rhuff@cybercom.net">
ricardag@ag.com.br">
rich@FreeBSD.org">
rnordier@FreeBSD.org">
roam@FreeBSD.org">
roberto@FreeBSD.org">
rse@FreeBSD.org">
ru@FreeBSD.org">
rv@FreeBSD.org">
rvb@FreeBSD.org">
rwatson@FreeBSD.org">
sada@FreeBSD.org">
sanpei@FreeBSD.org">
schweikh@FreeBSD.org">
scottl@FreeBSD.org">
scrappy@FreeBSD.org">
se@FreeBSD.org">
sef@FreeBSD.org">
semenu@FreeBSD.org">
seth.kingsley@windriver.com">
sf@FreeBSD.org">
shafeeq@FreeBSD.org">
sheldonh@FreeBSD.org">
shiba@FreeBSD.org">
shige@FreeBSD.org">
shin@FreeBSD.org">
+silby@FreeBSD.org">
+
simokawa@FreeBSD.org">
smace@FreeBSD.org">
smpatel@FreeBSD.org">
sobomax@FreeBSD.org">
sos@FreeBSD.org">
+adam@whizkidtech.net">
+
stark@FreeBSD.org">
stb@FreeBSD.org">
steve@FreeBSD.org">
sumikawa@FreeBSD.org">
swallace@FreeBSD.org">
tanimura@FreeBSD.org">
taoka@FreeBSD.org">
takawata@FreeBSD.org">
tedm@FreeBSD.org">
tegge@FreeBSD.org">
tg@FreeBSD.org">
thepish@FreeBSD.org">
tmm@FreeBSD.org">
+tobez@FreeBSD.org">
+
tom@FreeBSD.org">
tomsoft@FreeBSD.org">
torstenb@FreeBSD.org">
toshi@FreeBSD.org">
trevor@FreeBSD.org">
truckman@FreeBSD.org">
tshiozak@FreeBSD.org">
uch@FreeBSD.org">
ue@FreeBSD.org">
ugen@FreeBSD.org">
uhclem@FreeBSD.org">
ulf@FreeBSD.org">
ume@FreeBSD.org">
unfurl@FreeBSD.org">
vanilla@FreeBSD.org">
wes@FreeBSD.org">
whiteside@acm.org">
wilko@FreeBSD.org">
will@FreeBSD.org">
+wjv@FreeBSD.org">
+
wlloyd@mpd.ca">
wollman@FreeBSD.org">
wosch@FreeBSD.org">
wpaul@FreeBSD.org">
wsanchez@FreeBSD.org">
wylie@osd.bsdi.com">
yar@FreeBSD.org">
yokota@FreeBSD.org">
+zarzycki@FreeBSD.org">
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/backups/chapter.sgml b/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/backups/chapter.sgml
index f0d79d454c..2444e9571b 100644
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/backups/chapter.sgml
+++ b/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/backups/chapter.sgml
@@ -1,860 +1,949 @@
¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×
¤³¤Î¾Ï¤Ç¤Ï
¤³¤Î¾Ï¤Ç¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×ÊýË¡¤È¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ÎºîÀ®¤Ë
»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¤³¤Î¾Ï¤Ë²¿¤«¤ò
ÉÕ¤±²Ã¤¨¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ê¤é, ¤½¤ì¤ò &a.doc; ¤ØÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¥Æ¡¼¥×¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢
+ ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢(tape media)
°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¥Æ¡¼¥×¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Ë¤Ï 4mm, 8mm, QIC, ¥ß¥Ë¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸,
DLT ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
4mm (DDS: Digital Data Storage)
+
+ ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢(tape media)
+ DDS (4mm) ¥Æ¡¼¥×
+
+
+ ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢(tape media)
+ QIC ¥Æ¡¼¥×
+
4mm ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ï¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤È¤·¤Æ
QIC ¤«¤éÃÖ¤´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ä¤Ä¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î·¹¸þ¤Ï
QIC¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÎÀ½Â¤¤Î¥ê¡¼¥À¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿ Archive¤ò Conner¤¬Çã¼ý¤·
QIC¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÎÀ½Â¤¤òÃæ»ß¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤Ç²Ã®¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
4mm¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¾®·¿¤ÇÀŤ«¤Ç¤¹¤¬ 8mm
¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¿®ÍêÀ¤ÎɾȽ¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤Ï 8mm¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤è¤ê¤â°Â²Á¤Ç¾®·¿ (3 x 2 x 0.5
¥¤¥ó¥Á; 76 x 51 x 12 mm) ¤Ç¤¹. 4mm¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö ¤Ï
8mmƱÍͤ˥إꥫ¥ë¥¹¥¥ã¥ó (ÌõÃí:
VTR¤ÈƱÍͤβóž¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤ò»È¤¦Êý¼°)
¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦Íýͳ¤Ç¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤Î¼÷Ì¿¤Ïû¤¤¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥¹¥ë¡¼¥×¥Ã¥È¤Ï
150kB/sÄøÅÙ¤«¤éºÇÂç¤Ç500kB/sÄøÅÙ¤ÎÈϰϤǤ¹. ¥Ç¡¼¥¿ÍÆÎ̤Ï
1.3GB¤«¤é 2.0GB¤Ç¤¹. ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢°µ½Ì¤¬Â¿¤¯¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç²Äǽ¤Ç,
¤ª¤è¤½ 2ÇܤÎÍÆÎ̤ˤʤê¤Þ¤¹.
¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥Æ¡¼¥×¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤Ï1¤Ä¤ÎãþÂΤË
6¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò»ý¤Ä¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò¸ò´¹¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ÎÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 240GB¤Ë㤷¤Þ¤¹.
¸½ºß¤Î DDS-3 µ¬³Ê¤Ç¤Ï, 12GB (°µ½Ì»þ 24GB)
¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥×ÍÆÎ̤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
4mm¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï 8mm¥É¥é¥¤¥ÖƱÍͤ˥إꥫ¥ë¥¹¥¥ã¥ó¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥Ø¥ê¥«¥ë¥¹¥¥ã¥ó¤ÎÍøÅÀ¤È·çÅÀ¤Ï 4mm ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö ¤È 8mm
¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¶¦Ä̤Ǥ¹.
¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Î¼÷Ì¿¤Ï 2000 ²ó¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï 100
²ó¤Î¥Õ¥ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Ç¤¹.
8mm (Exabyte)
+
+ ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢(tape media)
+ Exabyte (8mm) ¥Æ¡¼¥×
+
8mm ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ï SCSI
¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤È¤·¤ÆºÇ¤â¤è¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç,
¥Ç¡¼¥¿¸ò´¹ÍѤȤ·¤ÆºÇÎɤÎÁªÂò¤Ç¤¹. ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë¤Ï Exabyte
¤Î 2GB 8mm ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦ (ÌõÃí: Unix
¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò²¿Âæ¤âÃÖ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë¤Ï 1
Â椯¤é¤¤¤Ï¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ê°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤¹). 8mm
¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¿®ÍêÀ¤¬¹â¤¯, »È¤¤¤ä¤¹¤¯, ÀŤ«¤Ç¤¹.
¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤Ï°Â²Á¤Ç¾®·¿¤Ç¤¹ (4.8 x3.3 x 0.6 ¥¤¥ó¥Á; 122 x 84
x 15 mm). ·çÅÀ¤Ï, ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤È¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤ÎÁêÂÐŪ¤Ê®ÅÙ¤¬¹â®¤Ê¤¿¤á¤Ë
Èæ³ÓŪ¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤È¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Î¼÷Ì¿¤¬Ã»¤¤¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥¹¥ë¡¼¥×¥Ã¥È¤Ï 250kB/s ÄøÅÙ¤«¤é 500kB/s
ÄøÅÙ¤ÎÈϰϤǤ¹. ¥Ç¡¼¥¿ÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 300MB ¤«¤é 7GB ¤Ç¤¹.
¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢°µ½Ì¤¬Â¿¤¯¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç²Äǽ¤Ç,¤ª¤è¤½ 2
ÇܤÎÍÆÎ̤ˤʤê¤Þ¤¹. ñ°ì¤Î¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤«¤é, 1
¤Ä¤ÎãþÂÎ¤Ë 6 Âæ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤È 120
´¬¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò»ý¤Ã¤¿¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥Æ¡¼¥×¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Þ¤Ç
ÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ç¤Ï¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ï¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤è¤ê
¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¸ò´¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ÎÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 840GB
°Ê¾å¤Ë㤷¤Þ¤¹.
Exabyte ¼ÒÀ½¤Î Mammoth
¤È¤¤¤¦¥â¥Ç¥ë¤Ï,
¥Æ¡¼¥×°ìËܤ¢¤¿¤ê 12GB (°µ½Ì»þ 24GB) ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î²Á³Ê¤Ï, Ä̾ï¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÎÌó 2 ÇܤǤ¹.
¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ï¥Ø¥ê¥«¥ë¥¹¥¥ã¥ó¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ËµÏ¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¥Ø¥ê¥«¥ë¥¹¥¥ã¥óÊý¼°¤Ç¤Ï¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤Ï¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤¢¤ë·¹¤
(Ìó6ÅÙ) ¤ËÇÛÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ï¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤Î¤¢¤ë±ßÅû¤Î¼þ¤Î
270Å٤ˤ錄¤Ã¤ÆÀÜ¿¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤¬±ßÅûÌ̤òÁö¹Ô¤¹¤ë´Ö,
±ßÅû¤Ï²óž¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î·ë²Ì,
¹âÌ©Å٤Υǡ¼¥¿¤Î¤Ä¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤Ï,
¶¹¤¤´Ö³Ö¤Ç¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Î¾åü¤È²¼Ã¼¤Î´Ö¤ò¼Ð¤á¤Ë²£ÀÚ¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
QIC
+
+ ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢(tape media)
+ QIC-150
+
+
QIC-150 ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤È¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¤¿¤Ö¤óºÇ¤â°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤È¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. QIC
¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¸½¼ÂŪ¤Ê¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤È¤·¤Æ
¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â¹â²Á¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
·çÅÀ¤Ï¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Î¥³¥¹¥È¤Ç¤¹. QIC ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ï 8mm ¤ä 4mm
¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ËÈæ³Ó¤·¤Æ GB ¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎÊݸ¤Ç 5 Çܤۤɹâ²Á¤Ç¤¹.
¤·¤«¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎɬÍפȤ¹¤ëÎ̤¬È¾¥À¡¼¥¹Äø¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ç½½Ê¬¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð,
QIC¤ÏÀµ¤·¤¤ÁªÂò¤È¤Ê¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. QIC ¤Ï
ºÇ¤â°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.
¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë QIC¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¤É¤ì¤«¤ÎÍÆÎ̤Τâ¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
ÌäÂê¤Ï, QIC ¤ÏƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Æ¡¼¥× (¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯Æ±¤¸¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ë)
¤Ë¿ÍͤʵϿ̩ÅÙ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. QIC
¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÏÀŤ«¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿µÏ¿¤ò
³«»Ï¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë²»¤ò¤¿¤Æ¤Æ¥·¡¼¥¯¤·¤Þ¤¹¤·, ¥ê¡¼¥É, ¥é¥¤¥È,
¥·¡¼¥¯¤Î»þ¤Ë¤Ï¤Ã¤¤ê¤Èʹ¤³¤¨¤ë²»¤ò½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹. QIC
¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ÎÂ礤µ¤Ï (6 x 4 x 0.7 ¥¤¥ó¥Á; 152 x 102 x 17 mm).
¥ß¥Ë¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸
¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë 1/4 ¥¤¥ó¥ÁÉý¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÏÊ̤˵ÄÏÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¥Æ¡¼¥×¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ä¥Á¥§¥ó¥¸¥ã¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥¹¥ë¡¼¥×¥Ã¥È¤Ï 150kB/s ¤«¤é 500kB/s ¤ÎÈϰϤǤ¹.
¥Ç¡¼¥¿ÍÆÎ̤ÎÈÏ°Ï¤Ï 40MB ¤«¤é 15GB ¤Ç¤¹. ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢°µ½Ì¤¬
ºÇ¶á¤Î¿¤¯¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç»È¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. QIC ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï
DAT ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ËÃÖ¤´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ä¤Ä¤¢¤ê,
¤¢¤Þ¤êÉÑÈˤˤÏÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÏÊ£¿ô¤Î¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤Ë¤ï¤«¤ì¤Æ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ËµÏ¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤Ï¥Æ¡¼¥×¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Î
ŤµÊý¸þ¤Î°ìü¤«¤é¤â¤¦°ìÊý¤Îü¤Þ¤Ç¤Ç¤¹. (ÌõÃí: 1¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤Î
read/write ¤¬½ª¤ï¤ë¤È¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ÎÁö¹ÔÊý¸þ¤òȿž¤µ¤»¼¡¤Î¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤Î
read/write ¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹) ¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤Î¿ô¤È,
¤½¤ì¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤ÎÉý¤Ï¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ÎÍÆÎ̤ˤè¤Ã¤ÆÊѤï¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤ÎºÇ¶á¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï
¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤âÆɤ߽Ф·¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï (¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï½ñ¤¹þ¤ß¤â)
²¼°Ì¸ß´¹À¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. QIC
¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î°ÂÁ´À¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¤è¤¤¤È¤¤¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹
(¥Ø¥ê¥«¥ë¥¹¥¥ã¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ËÈæ¤Ù¤Æµ¡¹½¤Ïñ½ã¤Ç¤è¤ê¾æÉפǤ¹).
¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ï 5000²ó¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Ç¼÷Ì¿¤È¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
* ¥ß¥Ë¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸
]]>
DLT
+
+ ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢(tape media)
+ DLT
+
+
DLT¤Ï¤³¤³¤Ë¼¨¤·¤¿¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤ÎÃæ¤Ç
ºÇ¹â®¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ç¤¹. 1/2 ¥¤¥ó¥Á (12.5mm)
¥Æ¡¼¥×¤¬Ã±¥ê¡¼¥ë¤Î¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸ (4 x 4 x 1 ¥¤¥ó¥Á; 100 x 100 x
25 mm) ¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤Î¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Î¦ÌÌÁ´ÂΤ¬¥¹¥¤¥ó¥°¥²¡¼¥È¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Îµ¡¹½¤¬¤³¤Î¥²¡¼¥È¤ò³«¤±, ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥ê¡¼¥À¤ò°ú¤½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¥Æ¡¼¥×¥ê¡¼¥À¤Ë¤ÏÂʱ߷Á¤Î·ê¤¬¤¢¤ê,
¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¬¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò°ú¤Ã³Ý¤±¤ë¤Î¤Ë»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
´¬¤¼è¤ê¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥ê¡¼¥ë¤Ï¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤³¤Ëµó¤²¤¿Â¾¤Î¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ ( 9
¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ï¤¿¤À1¤Ä¤ÎÎã³°¤Ç¤¹)
Á÷¤ê¤À¤·¥ê¡¼¥ë¤È´¬¤¼è¤ê¥ê¡¼¥ë¤ÎξÊý¤¬¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤ÎÃæ¤Ë
¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥¹¥ë¡¼¥×¥Ã¥È¤ÏÌó1.5MB/s¤Ç, 4mm, 8mm, QIC
¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î3ÇܤǤ¹. ¥Ç¡¼¥¿ÍÆÎ̤Ïñ°ì¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç 10GB¤«¤é
20GB¤ÎÈϰϤǤ¹.
¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Æ¡¼¥×¥Á¥§¥ó¥¸¥ã,¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö,5¤«¤é
900´¬¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò1¤«¤é20¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç°·¤¦
¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥Æ¡¼¥×¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤¬¤¢¤ê, 50GB ¤«¤é 9TB
¤ÎÍÆÎ̤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
°µ½Ìµ¡Ç½¤Ë¤è¤ê, DLT Type IV ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï
70GB ¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÍÆÎ̤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ï ( QIC ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë)
¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ÎÁö¹ÔÊý¸þ¤ÈʹԤËÊ£¿ô¤¢¤ë¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤ØµÏ¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. 2
¤Ä¤Î¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤ËƱ»þ½ñ¤¹þ¤ß¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹. Read/Write
¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤Î¼÷Ì¿¤ÏÈæ³ÓŪŤ¤¤È¸À¤¨¤Þ¤¹.
¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ÎÁö¹Ô¤¬»ß¤Þ¤ì¤Ð¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤È
¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Î´Ö¤ÎÁêÂб¿Æ°¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
AIT
+
+ ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢(tape media)
+ AIT
+
+
AIT ¤Ï, Sony ¤¬È¯É½¤·¤¿¿·¤·¤¤¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ç,
¥Æ¡¼¥×°ìËܤ¢¤¿¤ê 50GB(°µ½Ì»þ) ¤ÎÍÆÎ̤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ë¤Ï, µÏ¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿ÆâÍƤκ÷°ú¾ðÊ󤬵Ͽ²Äǽ¤Ê
¥á¥â¥ê¥Á¥Ã¥×¤¬Æ⢤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¬¤³¤Îº÷°ú¾ðÊó¤òÆɤߤȤ뤳¤È¤Ç,
¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Î¤É¤ÎÉôʬ¤Ë¤É¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤«¤ò
¹â®¤ËÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
½¾Íè¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï, ¤³¤Î½èÍý¤Ë¿ôʬ¤Î»þ´Ö¤òɬÍפȤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
ľÀܥơ¼¥×¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¥Á¥Ã¥×¤ÈÄÌ¿®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¥Æ¡¼¥×ÆâÍƤò²èÌÌɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
SAMS:Alexandria ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç, 40 ¤òĶ¤¨¤ë
ATI ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤òÁàºî¤Ç¤¤ë¤Î¤Ï¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¤Î¤³¤È,
¤É¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Î¤É¤³¤Ë, ¤É¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«Ä´¤Ù¤¿¤ê,
Àµ¤·¤¤¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤¿¤ê,
¥Æ¡¼¥×¾å¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¥ê¥¹¥È¥¢¤·¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Æ¡¼¥×¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ë¤«¤«¤ëÈñÍÑ¤Ï $20,000 Âæ¤Ç¤¹.
¶È̳ÍѤǤʤ¤¤â¤Î¤Ï¤â¤¦¾¯¤·°Â²Á¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¿·ÉʤΥơ¼¥×¤òºÇ½é¤Ë»È¤¦¾ì¹ç
¿·Éʤδ°Á´¤Ê¶õ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤òÆɤ⤦¤È¤·¤¿¤ê½ñ¤¹þ¤â¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤È½èÍý
¤Ï¼ºÇÔ¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬½Ð¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
sa0(ncr1:4:0): NOT READY asc:4,1
st0(ncr1:4:0): Logical unit is in process of becoming ready
¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ë¼±ÊÌ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯ (Identifire Block:block number 0)
¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.QIC-525ɸ½à¤ÎºÎÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
QIC¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Ç¼±ÊÌ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ë½ñ¤¤Þ¤¹.
2¤Ä¤Î²ò·èÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
(ÌõÃí: ÊýË¡1)mt fsf 1
¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¼±ÊÌ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ë½ñ¤¤Þ¤¹.
(ÌõÃí:
ÊýË¡2)¥Õ¥í¥ó¥È¥Ñ¥Í¥ë¤Î¥Ü¥¿¥ó¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò¤È¤ê¤À¤·¤Þ¤¹.
ºÆ¤Ó¥Æ¡¼¥×¤òÆþ¤ì,¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ë &man.dump.8; ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
&man.dump.8; ¤Ï¤½¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Ë DUMP: End of tape
detected ¤Èɽ¼¨¤·, ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Ë¤Ï
HARDWARE FAILURE info:280
asc:80,96¤Èɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
mt
rewind¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò´¬Ìᤷ¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¼¡¤«¤é¤Ï¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ÎÁàºî¤ÏÀ®¸ù¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
+ ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à(backup software)
+
¤è¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤ë3¤Ä¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï &man.dump.8;, &man.tar.1;,
&man.cpio.1; ¤Ç¤¹.
- ¥À¥ó¥×¤È¥ê¥¹¥È¥¢
+ dump ¤È restore
+
+
+ ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à(backup software)
+ dump / restore
+
+ dump
+ restore
&man.dump.8; ¤È &man.restore.8; ¤ÏÅÁÅýŪ¤Ê
Unix¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë, ¥ê¥ó¥¯,
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î½¸¤Þ¤ê¤È¤·¤Æ½èÍý¤·¤Þ¤¹.
&man.dump.8;
¤Ï¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ä¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÁ´ÂΤò¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤·,
°ìÉôʬ¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ä, &man.ln.1; ¤Ë¤è¤ë¥½¥Õ¥È¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ä
¾¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤¿, 1
¤Ä°Ê¾å¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤Þ¤¿¤¬¤ë
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. &man.dump.8;
¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò¹½À®¤¹¤ë
¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ë½ñ¤¯¤À¤±¤Ç,
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ë½ñ¤¯¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
&man.dump.8; ¤Ë¤Ï½é´ü¤Î ATT UNIX ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 6 (1975
ǯ¤´¤í) ¤ËͳÍ褹¤ëÊʤ¬»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¥¿¤Ï 9
¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¥Æ¡¼¥× (6250 bpi)
¤ËŬ¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¸½ºß¤Î¹âÌ©ÅÙ¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢ (ºÇÂç 62,182
ftpi) ¤ËŬ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¸½ºß¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÎÍÆÎ̤ò͸ú¤ËÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á,
¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃͤò¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤ÇÃÖ¤´¹¤¨¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
+ rhosts
&man.rdump.8; ¤È &man.rrestore.8;
¤Ï¾¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë
¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯·Ðͳ¤Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤É¤Á¤é¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤â¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
&man.rcmd.3; ¤È &man.ruserok.3; ¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¤¿¤á¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï
rhosts ¤Ë¤è¤ë¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹.
&man.rdump.8; ¤È &man.rrestore.8;
¤Î°ú¿ô¤Ï¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ËŬÀڤʤâ¤Î¤òÍѤ¤¤Þ¤¹.
&man.rrestore.8;
¤Ï¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤«¤é»È¤¦¤Î¤ËŬ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. (Î㤨¤Ð
FreeBSD ¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤è¤ê komodo ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Î
Sun ¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë Exabyte ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ø
/sbin/rdump 0dsbfu 54000 13000 126 komodo:/dev/nrsa8
/dev/rda0a 2>&1 ¤È¤·¤Æ
rdump¤·¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Î restore¤Ë»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹)
·Ù¹ð: ¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï
rhosts¤Î´ÉÍý¤Ë¤«¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¾õ¶·¤òÃí°Õ¿¼¤¯Ä´¤Ù¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
Tar
+
+ ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à(backup software)
+ tar
+
&man.tar.1; ATT Unix ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 6 (1975¤´¤í)
¤Ë¤µ¤«¤Î¤Ü¤ë»ö¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. &man.tar.1;
¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È¶¨Ä´¤·¤Æµ¡Ç½¤·,
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ë½ñ¤¤Þ¤¹. &man.tar.1; ¤Ï
&man.cpio.1;
¤Ç»È¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Õ¥ë¥ì¥ó¥¸¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï»ý¤Á¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬
&man.cpio.1;
¤Ç»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ê´ñ̯¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥Ñ¥¤¥×¥é¥¤¥ó¤ÏɬÍפ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
+ tar
ÂçÉôʬ¤Î &man.tar.1;
¤Ë¤Ï¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯·Ðͳ¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬,
FreeBSD ¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë GNU ¤Î &man.tar.1; ¤Ï,
rdump
¤È¤ª¤Ê¤¸¹½Ê¸¤Ç¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò°·¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
komodo
¤È¤¤¤¦¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤Î Sun ¤Ë·Ò¤¤¤Ç¤¢¤ë Exabyte
¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥×¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ËÂФ·¤Æ &man.tar.1; ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï,
¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
/usr/bin/tar cf komodo:/dev/nrsa8 .
2>&1 ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤ tar
¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥Ñ¥¤¥×¥é¥¤¥ó¤È &man.rsh.1; ¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç,
¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Æ¡¼¥×¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÁ÷¤ë»ö¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
&prompt.root; tar cf - . | rsh hostname dd of=tape-device obs=20b
¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ò±Û¤¨¤ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Î¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ë
º¤¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é &man.rsh.1; ¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë &man.ssh.1; ¤ò»È¤¦¤Ù¤¤Ç¤¹.
Cpio
+
+ ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à(backup software)
+ cpio
+
&man.cpio.1; ¤ÏËÜÍè, Unix
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼§µ¤¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Ç¸ò´¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤¹.
&man.cpio.1; ¤Ï¥Ð¥¤¥È¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°,
¿¤¯¤Î°Û¤Ê¤ë¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Î½ñ¤¹þ¤ß¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
(¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Ë¤â¿¿ô¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹)¤¬¤¢¤ê,
¥Ñ¥¤¥×¤Ç¾¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÅϤ¹»ö¤â¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Ëµó¤²¤¿ÆÃħ¤Ë¤è¤ê, &man.cpio.1;
¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÏÍ¥¤ì¤¿ÁªÂò¤Ç¤¹. &man.cpio.1;
¤Ï stdin ¤«¤é¤ÎÆþÎϤǤʤ±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤º,
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Îõº÷¤ä
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
+ cpio
&man.cpio.1;
¤Ï¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯·Ðͳ¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¤Ï¥Ñ¥¤¥×¥é¥¤¥ó¤È &man.rsh.1;
- ¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆÁ÷¤ë»ö¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. (¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É»ÈÍÑÎã¤Ï¤Þ¤À¤Ç¤¹)
+ ¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆÁ÷¤ë»ö¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
+
+ &prompt.root; for f in directory_list; do
+find $f >> backup.list
+done
+&prompt.root; cpio -v -o --format=newc < backup.list | ssh user@host "cat > backup_device
+
+ directory_list
+ ¤Ë¤Ï¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤·¤¿¤¤¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È,
+ user@host
+ ¤Ë¤Ï¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶/¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤ÎÁȹ礻,
+ backup_device ¤Ë¤Ï
+ ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×ÆâÍƤòÊݸ¤¹¤ë¾ì½ê
+ (¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð /dev/nrsa0) ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹.
Pax
+
+ ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à(backup software)
+ pax
+
+ pax
+ POSIX
+ IEEE
&man.pax.1; ¤Ï tar ¤È
cpio ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë IEEE/POSIX ¤Î²óÅú¤Ç¤¹.
Ĺǯ¤Î´Ö, ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î tar ¤ä
cpio ¤Ï,
¸ß¤¤¤Ë¤ï¤º¤«¤Ê¤¬¤éÈó¸ß´¹À¤òͤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
³Æ¡¹¤ò¤·¤é¤ßÄÙ¤·¤Ëɸ½à²½¤¹¤ëÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë, POSIX
¤Ï¿·¤·¤¤¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤òºî¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
pax
¤ÏÀìÍѤ˳«È¯¤µ¤ì¤¿¿·¤·¤¤¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Æ, ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤â¤Î cpio
¤ä tar ¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ÎÆɤ߽ñ¤¤ËÂбþ¤·¤è¤¦¤È»î¤ß¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É·²¤Ï tar ¤è¤ê¤â
cpio ¤ÎÊý¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤Ö¤ó»÷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
Amanda
+
+ ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à(backup software)
+ amanda
+
+ amanda
+
Amanda
(Advanced Maryland Network Disk Archiver)
¤Ïñ°ì¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È /
¥µ¡¼¥Ð·¿¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤¹. Amanda ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï, Amanda
¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ç
¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿Ê£¿ô¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤«¤é
°ì¤Ä¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ø¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Î°ìÈÌŪ¤ÊÌäÂê¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤â¤ÎÂçÍÆÎ̤Î
¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤«¤é¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï
»þ´Ö¤¬¤«¤«¤ê¤¹¤®¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦»ö¤Ç¤¹. Amanda
¤Ï¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò²ò·è¤·¤Þ¤¹. Amanda
¤ÏƱ»þ¤ËÊ£¿ô¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦»þ¤Ë
¡Ö¥Û¡¼¥ë¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¡×¤ò»È¤¦»ö¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
Amanda¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î
¥Õ¥ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤òÆÃÄê¤Î´Ö³Ö¤Ç¤È¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡Ö¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¥»¥Ã¥È¡×
¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¥Æ¡¼¥×¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤òºî¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ë¤ÏÌë´Ö¤Ëºî¤é¤ì¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÁýʬ
(¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ïº¹Ê¬¤È¤·¤Æ) ¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤â´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹.
¾ã³²¤Îµ¯¤¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î²óÉü¤Ë¤ÏºÇ¤â¿·¤·¤¤
¥Õ¥ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ÈÁýʬ¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹.
ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¤È Amanda
¤Ë¤è¤ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥È¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯Î̤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. Amanda
¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ë½ñ¤¯¤Î¤Ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î
¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤ò»È¤¦¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. Amanda
¤Ï¤½¤Î°ìÉôʬ¤Ç¤â¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ç¤âÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹¤¬,
¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
²¿¤â¤·¤Ê¤¤
²¿¤â¤·¤Ê¤¤
¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬,
¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ÎÀïά¤È¤·¤ÆºÇ¤â¹¤¯ºÎÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëʪ¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï½é´üÅê»ñ¤¬É¬Íפ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤·¤¿¤¬¤ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥¹¥±¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤¿¤À²¿¤â¤·¤Ê¤¤¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹. ¤â¤·¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ë²¿¤«¤¬µ¯¤¤¿¤é,
¶ì¾Ð¤¤¤·¤ÆÂѤ¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ»þ´Ö¤ä¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î²ÁÃͤ¬¾¯¤Ê¤¤¤«
¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð ²¿¤â¤·¤Ê¤¤
¤Î¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ËºÇ¤âŬ¤·¤¿
¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤·¤«¤·Ãí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. Unix
¤ÏÊØÍø¤Ê¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤¹. 6 ¥ö·î¤â»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð²ÁÃͤΤ¢¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î
»³¤¬¤Ç¤¾å¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
²¿¤â¤·¤Ê¤¤
¤Ï
/usr/obj ¤ä¤½¤Î¾¤Î,
¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ä¤¯¤ê½Ð¤µ¤ì¤¿
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÏŬÀÚ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹.
°ì¤Ä¤ÎÎã¤Ï¤³¤Î¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï
SGML ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤è¤êÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤¿Êª¤Ç¤¹.
HTML
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤òºî¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
SGML
¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÏÄê´üŪ¤Ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤É¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬ºÇŬ¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦?
+ LISA
+
Äê´üŪ¤Ë &man.dump.8; ¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
Elizabeth D. Zwicky ¤Ï¤³¤³¤Ç¸¡Æ¤¤·¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
¹éÌäŪ¤Ê¥Æ¥¹¥È¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤È
Unix¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¾õÂÖ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤òÊݸ¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤ÏÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë
&man.dump.8; ¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. Elizabeth
¤ÏÂ礤¯ÊѲ½¤ËÉÙ¤ó¤À°Û¾ï¤Ê¾õÂÖ
(¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤ê°Û¾ï¤Ç¤â¤Ê¤¤¾õÂ֤Τâ¤Î¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹)
¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç,
¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î
¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤È¥ê¥¹¥È¥¢¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¥Æ¥¹¥È¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
Æÿ§¤Î¤¢¤ë¾õÂ֤ˤÏ, ¥Û¡¼¥ë¤ò»ý¤Ä¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë,
¥Û¡¼¥ë¤È¥Ì¥ë¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò»ý¤Ä¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë,
´ñ̯¤Êʸ»ú¤ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ë»ý¤Ä¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë, Æɤ߽Ф·ÉÔ²Ä,
½ñ¤¹þ¤ßÉԲĤΥե¡¥¤¥ë, ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë,
¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×Ãæ¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë,
¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×Ãæ¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºîÀ®/ºï½ü¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤Ê¤É¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
Èà½÷¤Ï1991ǯ10·î¤Î LISA V¤Ç·ë²Ì¤Îȯɽ¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.torture-testing Backup and Archive Programs ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¶ÛµÞ»þ¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¥¢¼ê½ç
ºÒÆñ¤Îµ¯¤¤ëÁ°¤Ë
µ¯¤ÆÀ¤ë¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊºÒÆñ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤â°Ê²¼¤Î
4¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¤À¤±¤¬É¬ÍפʽàÈ÷¤Ç¤¹.
+ disklabel
+
¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥× 1¤Ç¤Ï,
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë(/etc/fstab)
¤ä¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ç¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î
disklabel¤ò¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì2¥³¥Ô¡¼¤Å¤Ä¥×¥ê¥ó¥È (Î㤨¤Ð
disklabel da0 | lpr ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹)
¤·¤Þ¤¹.
+ fix-it floppies
+
¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥× 2¤Ç¤Ï, boot.flp ¤È
fixit.flp
¤Ë¤½¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬
´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«³Îǧ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ºÇ¤â´Êñ¤Ê³Îǧ¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ï,
¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤ò¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·,
¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¤¹¤Ù¤Æ´Þ¤Þ¤ì, µ¡Ç½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð,
step 3¤ØÈô¤ó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤Ê¤é,
¤½¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ç¤,
¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¤â¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤¤ë
2¼ïÎà¤Î¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤òºî¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤Ë¤Ï &man.fdisk.8;, &man.disklabel.8;,
&man.newfs.8;, &man.mount.8;,
¤ÈÍøÍѤ·¤¿¤¤¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬
Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¥¹¥¿¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤µ¤ì¤¿
¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤¢¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. &man.dump.8;
¤ò»È¤¦¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤Ë &man.restore.8;
¤òÆþ¤ì¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥× 3¤Ç¤Ï, Ä̾ï¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤òºî¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
ºÇ¿·¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Î¸å¤Ç¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤¿Êѹ¹¤Ï
²óÉü¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ë¥é¥¤¥È¥×¥í¥Æ¥¯¥È¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥× 4¤Ç¤Ï, ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼
(boot.flp ¤È
fixit.flp ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×
2¤Çºî¤Ã¤¿2Ëç¤Î¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ç¤¹)
¤È¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Î¥Æ¥¹¥È¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¼ê½ç¤Î¥Î¡¼¥È¤òºî¤ê¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
¤³¤Î¥Î¡¼¥È¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯,
¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥ê¥¹¥È¥¢¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ê»þ¤Ï
¤ª¤½¤é¤¯ºøÍð¾õÂ֤Ǥ·¤ç¤¦¤«¤é¤³¤Î¥Î¡¼¥È¤Ï¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò
Ç˲õ¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ê¤³¤È¤òËɤ°¤Î¤ËÌòΩ¤Ä¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦
(¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤ÆÇ˲õ¤¹¤ë¤Ã¤Æ? tar xvf
/dev/rsa0 ¤È¤¹¤ëÂؤê¤Ë¶öÁ³ tar cvf
/dev/rsa0
¤È¥¿¥¤¥×¤·¤Æ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ë¾å½ñ¤¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤«¤â
¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó).
ÌõÃí: ¾å½ñ¤¤Ï¥é¥¤¥È¥×¥í¥Æ¥¯¥È¤ò¤·¤Æ¤ª¤±¤ÐËɤ²¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
¤Ê¤ó¤é¤«¤Î¸¶°ø¤Ç¥×¥í¥Æ¥¯¥È¤¬¤Ï¤º¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤Á¤Ê¤ß¤ËÌõ¼Ô¤Î·Ð¸³¤«¤é¸À¤¨¤Ð¾å¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥ß¥¹¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ï
·ë¹½µ¯¤¤Þ¤¹.
°ÂÁ´À¤òÁý¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë,
Ëè²ó¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤òºî¤ê, 2
´¬¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò¼è¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
°ìÊý¤òÎ¥¤ì¤¿¾ì½ê¤ËÊݴɤ·¤Þ¤¹.
Î¥¤ì¤¿¾ì½ê¤ÏƱ¤¸·úʪ¤ÎÃϲ¼¼¼¤Ç¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó.
À¤³¦ËÇ°×¥»¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Ó¥ë¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤¿¿ô¿¤¯¤Î²ñ¼Ò¤Ï
¶ì¤¤·Ð¸³¤è¤ê¤³¤Î¶µ·±¤òÆÀ¤Þ¤·¤¿.
Î¥¤ì¤¿¾ì½ê¤È¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ä¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤«¤é
¤«¤Ê¤êÎ¥¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ÆʪÍýŪ¤ËʬΥ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤òºî¤ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Î°ìÎã
/mnt/sbin/init
gzip -c -best /sbin/fsck > /mnt/sbin/fsck
gzip -c -best /sbin/mount > /mnt/sbin/mount
gzip -c -best /sbin/halt > /mnt/sbin/halt
gzip -c -best /sbin/restore > /mnt/sbin/restore
gzip -c -best /bin/sh > /mnt/bin/sh
gzip -c -best /bin/sync > /mnt/bin/sync
cp /root/.profile /mnt/root
cp -f /dev/MAKEDEV /mnt/dev
chmod 755 /mnt/dev/MAKEDEV
chmod 500 /mnt/sbin/init
chmod 555 /mnt/sbin/fsck /mnt/sbin/mount /mnt/sbin/halt
chmod 555 /mnt/bin/sh /mnt/bin/sync
chmod 6555 /mnt/sbin/restore
#
# create the devices nodes ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Î¡¼¥É¤òºî¤ë
#
cd /mnt/dev
./MAKEDEV std
./MAKEDEV sd0
./MAKEDEV sd1
./MAKEDEV sd2
./MAKEDEV st0
./MAKEDEV pty0
cd /
#
# create minimum filesystem table ºÇ¾®¸Â¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë
#
cat > /mnt/etc/fstab < /mnt/etc/passwd < /mnt/etc/master.passwd <
ºÒÆñ¤Î¸å¤Ë
½ÅÍפÊÌäÂê¤Ï, ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬À¸¤»Ä¤Ã¤¿¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤Ç¤¹.
Äê´üŪ¤Ê¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð
¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¿´ÇÛ¤¹¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬¥À¥á¡¼¥¸¤ò¼õ¤±¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤é,
ºÇ½é¤Ë¤½¤Î¥À¥á¡¼¥¸¤ò¼õ¤±¤¿ÉôÉʤò¸ò´¹¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ËÌäÂ꤬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð,
¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð
¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶(boot: ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤Î½Ð¤¿»þ¤Ë
-s ¤È¥¿¥¤¥×¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤)
¤Ç¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤½¤ì¤«¤é¼¡¤Î
¡Ö¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò1¤Ä¤º¤Ä²óÉü¤¹¤ë¡×
¤òÆɤó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
boot.flp ¤È
fixit.flp
¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¤³¤Î¤Þ¤ÞÆɤß³¤±¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
boot.flp ¤òÆþ¤ì¤Æ¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
ËÜÍè¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. (¤³¤³¤Ç)
Fixit--Repair mode with CDROM or
floppy.¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÁª¤Ó¤Þ¤¹. »Ø¼¨¤ÎÄ̤ê
fixit.flp ¤òÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
restore ¤È¤½¤Î¾¤ÎɬÍ×¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï
/mnt2/stand¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò°ì¤Ä¤º¤Ä²óÉü¤¹¤ë
+ mount
+ root partition
+ disklabel
+ newfs
ºÇ½é¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Îroot¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò &man.mount.8;
(Î㤨¤Ð mount /dev/da0a /mnt ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë)
- ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Æ¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
+ ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥é¥Ù¥ë¤¬Ç˲õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï &man.disklabel.8;
¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤á¥×¥ê¥ó¥È¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤¿Ä̤ê¤Ë
¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤òºî¤êľ¤·¥é¥Ù¥ë¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ¥»¡¼¥Ö¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
&man.newfs.8; ¤ò»È¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºî¤êľ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÆɤ߽ñ¤²Äǽ¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È (mount
-u -o rw /mnt) ¤·¤Ê¤ª¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤È¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ
¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò²óÉü¤·¤Þ¤¹ (Î㤨¤Ð
restore vrf /dev/sa0¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹).
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥¢¥ó¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È (umount
/mnt¤Ê¤É) ¤·¤Æ,
¾ã³²¤ò¼õ¤±¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬Æ°¤½Ð¤·¤¿¤é,
¿·¤·¤¤¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÍýͳ¤ÇºÆ¤Ó»ö¸Î¤¬µ¯¤¤¿¤ê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬
¼º¤ï¤ì¤ë¤«¤Ï¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤ì¤Ë»þ´Ö¤òÈñ¤¹»ö¤Ç,
¸å¡¹¤ÎºÒÆñ¤«¤éµß¤ï¤ì¤ë»ö¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
* ºÒÆñÂкö¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿.
¤É¤¦¤·¤¿¤é¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦?
]]>
¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤Ø¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Ï¤É¤¦¤Ç¤¹¤«?
¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤Ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?
+ backup floppies
+ floppy disks
¼Â¤Ï¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤Ï¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¸þ¤¤Î¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤È¤Ï¸À¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï:
ÆäËĹ´ü´Ö¤ËÅϤäÆÊݸ¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¿®ÍêÀ¤¬Ä㤤.
¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×, ¥ê¥¹¥È¥¢¤¬¤È¤Æ¤âÃÙ¤¤.
ÍÆÎ̤¬¾®¤µ¤¤(¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯Á´ÂΤÎÆü¡¹¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Ë
£±¥À¡¼¥¹, Ĺ´ü´Ö¤Ê¤éËÜÅö¤Ë¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó).
¤±¤ì¤É¤â, ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¹¤ë¾¤Î¼êÃʤ¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤ê¤â¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤ò»È¤¦¤Û¤¦¤¬Îɤ¤
¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¤³¤ì¤ò¹Ô¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¹âÉʼÁ¤Î¤â¤Î¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤Þ¤ï¤ê¤Ë²¿Ç¯¤âž¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤Ï»È¤ï¤Ê¤¤Êý¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
ɾȽ¤Î¤è¤¤¥á¡¼¥«¤Î¿·Éʤò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬ÍýÁۤǤ¹.
¤É¤¦¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤Ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×
¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?
¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤Ø¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¹¤ëºÇ¤âÎɤ¤ÊýË¡¤Ï tar
&man.tar.1; ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë (¥Þ¥ë¥Á¡¦¥Ü¥ê¥å¡¼¥à)
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÉÕ¤±¤Æ, Ê£¿ô¤Î¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤Ë¤Þ¤¿¤¬¤ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤â
¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹.
¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò
¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹ (root ¤Ç):
&prompt.root; tar Mcvf /dev/fd0 *
1ËçÌܤΥեí¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤¬¤¤¤Ã¤Ñ¤¤¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤È &man.tar.1; ¤Ï
¼¡¤Î¥Ü¥ê¥å¡¼¥à¤òÆþ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
( &man.tar.1; ¤Ï, ¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤ò°·¤¨¤ë¤Î¤Ç
¥Ü¥ê¥å¡¼¥à¤Èɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤Î¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹)
Prepare volume #2 for /dev/fd0 and hit return:
¤³¤ì¤Ï(¥Ü¥ê¥å¡¼¥àÈֹ椬Áý¤¨¤Ê¤¬¤é) »ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿Á´¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬
Êݸ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç·«¤êÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò°µ½Ì¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«?
+ tar
+ gzip
+ compression
»ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é, &man.tar.1; ¤Ï¥Þ¥ë¥Á¡¦¥Ü¥ê¥å¡¼¥à¤ËÊݸ¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï
¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤â¤Á¤í¤ó, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò &man.gzip.1; ¤·¤Æ¤«¤é, ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤Ë
&man.tar.1; ¤·¤Æ, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò &man.gunzip.1;
¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹!
¥ê¥¹¥È¥¢¤Ï¤É¤¦¤·¤Þ¤¹¤«?
Êݸ¤·¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÁ´¤Æ¤ò¥ê¥¹¥È¥¢¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï:
&prompt.root; tar Mxvf /dev/fd0
»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¤ß¤ò¥ê¥¹¥È¥¢¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï1ËçÌܤΥեí¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤ò
¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Æ:
&prompt.root; tar Mxvf /dev/fd0 filename
&man.tar.1; ¤Ï, ɬÍפʥե¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë¤Þ¤Ç, ³¤¤Î¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤ò
¥»¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦É½¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
Ê̤ÎÊýË¡¤È¤·¤Æ, ¤É¤Î¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¤¬
ʬ¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é, ¤½¤Î¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Æ¾åµ¤ÈƱ¤¸¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò
»È¤¦¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. ºÇ½é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Á°¤Î¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤«¤é³¤¤¤Æ
¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, &man.tar.1; ¤Ï, Íê¤ß¤â¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ë, ¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¥ê¥¹¥È¥¢
¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¤È·Ù¹ð¤·¤Þ¤¹!
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/basics/chapter.sgml b/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/basics/chapter.sgml
index 47afbeb1c1..f4e3bdcfff 100644
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/basics/chapter.sgml
+++ b/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/basics/chapter.sgml
@@ -1,597 +1,642 @@
+
+
+
+ Chris
+ Shumway
+ ²þÄû
+
+
+
+
+
Unix ¤Î´ðÁÃÃμ±
Ìõ: &a.jp.nakai;, 1996 ǯ 10 ·î 12 Æü.
¤³¤Î¾Ï¤Ç¤Ï
+ ´ðÁÃÃμ±(basics)
²þÄû: Chris Shumway
cshumway@osd.bsdi.com, 2000 ǯ 3 ·î 10 Æü.
¤³¤Î¾Ï¤Ç¤Ï FreeBSD
¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î´ðËÜŪ¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Èµ¡Ç½¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æµ½Ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ FreeBSD ¤Î½é¿´¼Ô¤Ê¤é,
²¿¤«¼ÁÌ䤹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¤³¤Î¾Ï¤òÆɤó¤Ç¤ª¤¤¤¿Êý¤¬¤¤Ã¤È¤¤¤¤¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹.
- µö²Ä°À(permissions; ¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó)
+ µö²Ä°À
+ Unix
- FreeBSD ¤Ï BSD UNIX ¤òµ¯¸»¤È¤¹¤ëÎò»Ë¤ò»ý¤Á,
- ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¸°¤È¤Ê¤ë UNIX »×Áۤˤâ¤È¤Å¤¤¤¿´ðËÜÀ߷פ¬¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
+ FreeBSD ¤Ï BSD Unix ¤òµ¯¸»¤È¤¹¤ëÎò»Ë¤ò»ý¤Á,
+ ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¸°¤È¤Ê¤ë Unix »×Áۤˤâ¤È¤Å¤¤¤¿´ðËÜÀ߷פ¬¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤Þ¤ººÇ¤âºÝ¤À¤Ã¤¿ÆÃħ¤È¤·¤ÆºÇ½é¤Ë¸À¤¨¤ë¤Î¤Ï, FreeBSD
¤¬¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤À¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
FreeBSD ¤ÏƱ»þ¤ËƯ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ëÊ£¿ô¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ò,
´°Á´¤ËʬΥ¤·¤¿¥¿¥¹¥¯¾å¤Ç½èÍý¤¹¤ëǽÎϤò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤Þ¤¿ FreeBSD ¤Ï, ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹, ¼þÊÕÁõÃÖ, ¥á¥â¥ê,
CPU »þ´ÖÅù¤Ø¤ÎÍ×µá¤ò, ³Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬Ê¿Åù¤ËÍøÍѤǤ¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËŬÀڤ˶¦Í¤·,
´ÉÍý¤¹¤ëÌò³ä¤òô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á,
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬´ÉÍý¤¹¤ë»ñ¸»¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ,
郎¤½¤Î»ñ¸»¤òÆɤߡ¦½ñ¤¡¦¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤¤ë¤«¤ò»ÙÇÛ¤¹¤ë,
°ìÁȤεö²Ä°À¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
- ¤³¤ì¤é¤Îµö²Ä°À¤Ï 3 ¤Ä¤ÎÉôʬ¤«¤é¤Ê¤ë 8 ¿Ê¿ô¤Î·Á¤Ç³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
+ ¤³¤ì¤é¤Îµö²Ä°À¤Ï 3 ¤Ä¤ÎÉôʬ¤«¤é¤Ê¤ë 2 ·å¤Î 8 ¿Ê¿ô¤Î·Á¤Ç³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤ì¤Ï¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½êͼÔ(owner)¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¤â¤Î,
¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬½ê°¤¹¤ë¥°¥ë¡¼¥×(group)¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¤â¤Î,
¤½¤Î¾(others)¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Î 3 ¤Ä¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤ò¿ô»ú¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æɽ¸½¤¹¤ë¤È, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
+ µö²Ä°À(permissions)
+
+ ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
+ µö²Ä°À(permissions)
+
ÃÍ
µö²Ä°À
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Îɽ¼¨
0
Æɤ߹þ¤ßÉÔ²Ä, ½ñ¤¹þ¤ßÉÔ²Ä, ¼Â¹ÔÉÔ²Ä
---
1
Æɤ߹þ¤ßÉÔ²Ä, ½ñ¤¹þ¤ßÉÔ²Ä, ¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ
--x
2
Æɤ߹þ¤ßÉÔ²Ä, ½ñ¤¹þ¤ß²Äǽ, ¼Â¹ÔÉÔ²Ä
-w-
3
Æɤ߹þ¤ßÉÔ²Ä, ½ñ¤¹þ¤ß²Äǽ, ¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ
-wx
4
Æɤ߹þ¤ß²Äǽ, ½ñ¤¹þ¤ßÉÔ²Ä, ¼Â¹ÔÉÔ²Ä
r--
5
Æɤ߹þ¤ß²Äǽ, ½ñ¤¹þ¤ßÉÔ²Ä, ¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ
r-x
6
Æɤ߹þ¤ß²Äǽ, ½ñ¤¹þ¤ß²Äǽ, ¼Â¹ÔÉÔ²Ä
rw-
7
Æɤ߹þ¤ß²Äǽ, ½ñ¤¹þ¤ß²Äǽ, ¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ
rwx
+ ls
+ ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
ls -l ¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¾ÜºÙ¤Ê¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤Ï,
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½êͼÔ, ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×, ¤½¤Î¾¤Ø¤Îµö²Ä°À¤ò¼¨¤¹Í󤬤¢¤ë¤Î¤¬¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¼¡¤Ë¼¨¤¹¤Î¤Ï, ¤½¤ÎÉôʬ¤À¤±È´¤½Ð¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-rw-r--r--
º¸¤«¤é±¦¤Ø¸«¤¿¤È¤¤ËºÇ½é¤Ë¤¢¤¿¤ëʸ»ú¤Ï, ¤½¤ì¤¬
ÉáÄ̤Υե¡¥¤¥ë¤Ê¤Î¤«, ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ê¤Î¤«,
¥¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿·¿¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Æüì¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ê¤Î¤«,
¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯·¿¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Æüì¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ê¤Î¤«,
¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ê¤Î¤«,
¤½¤Î¾¤ÎÆüì¤Êµ¿»÷¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ê¤Î¤«¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¼ïÎà¤ò¼¨¤¹ÆÃÊ̤Êʸ»ú¤Ç¤¹.
¤½¤Î¼¡¤Î rw- ¤È½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿ 3 ʸ»ú¤Ï,
¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½êͼԤ˵ö²Ä¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
¤½¤Î¼¡¤Î r-- ¤Î 3 ʸ»ú¤Ï,
¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬½ê°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ëµö²Ä¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Þ¤¹.
ºÇ¸å¤Î r-- ¤Î 3 ʸ»ú¤Ï,
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ëµö²Ä¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Þ¤¹.
-
¤Ïµö²Ä¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½êͼԤϤ³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤ߽ñ¤¤Ç¤,
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½ê°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë°¤¹¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤळ¤È¤À¤±¤Ç¤,
¤½¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤Ç¤â¤Ê¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï,
¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤà¤À¤±¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ëµö²Ä°À¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¾å¤Îɽ¤Ë¤è¤ì¤Ð, ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿µö²Ä°À¤Ï
644 ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤³¤Ç³Æ¿ô»ú¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Îµö²Ä°À¤Î 3 ¤Ä¤ÎÉôʬ¤òɽ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¤³¤³¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤Ç½½Ê¬¤Ç¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·,
¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Îµö²Ä°À¤Ï¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?
FreeBSD ¤Ï, ÂçÉôʬ¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ¼è¤ê°·¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤Î¤¿¤á, ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤«¤é¤ÏÉáÄ̤Υե¡¥¤¥ë¤È¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯Æ±¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤·,
¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎÆɤ߽ñ¤¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Æüì¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
/dev ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¼ý¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤â¤Þ¤¿, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÈƱÍͤ˰·¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤ì¤ÏÆɤ߹þ¤ß/½ñ¤¹þ¤ß/¼Â¹Ô¤Îµö²Ä°À¤ò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹.
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¼Â¹Ô¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¤½¤ì¤È¤Ï¾¯¤·°ã¤Ã¤¿°ÕÌ£¤ò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹.
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤,
¤½¤ì¤Ï¤½¤ÎÃ椬õº÷¤Ç¤¤ë¤³¤È, ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð,
¤½¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÃæ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬»²¾È¤Ç¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¾¤Ë¤âµö²Ä°À¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤¤¤º¤ì¤â
setuid ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ä sticky ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ê¤É¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿Æüì¤Ê¾õ¶·¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Îµö²Ä°À¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ,
¤Þ¤¿, ¤½¤ì¤é¤ÎÀßÄê¤Î¤·¤«¤¿¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ï,
&man.chmod.1; ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¹½Â¤
+ ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î³¬Áع½Â¤
FreeBSD ¤ÎÍѤ¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¿¤¯¤Î´ðËÜŪ¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÆ°ºî¤ò·èÄꤹ¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç,
¤½¤Î³¬Áع½Â¤¤Ï¶Ë¤á¤Æ½ÅÍפǤ¹.
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¹½Â¤¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë´°Á´¤Êµ½Ò¤¬ &man.hier.7;
¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ï, &man.hier.7; ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
ºÇ¤â½ÅÍפʥǥ£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Îº¬(root)¤Ë¤¢¤¿¤ë
/ ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ïµ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë°ìÈֺǽé¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì,
µ¯Æ°»þ¤ËɬÍפʴðËÜ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤Þ¤¿, ¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ï,
Äɲä·¤¿¤¤Â¾¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤â´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤È¤Ï¥ë¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë,
ÄɲäΥե¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÈÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
ɸ½àŪ¤Ê¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤Ë¤Ï
/usr, /var,
/mnt, /cdrom
¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
Ä̾盧¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï,
/etc/fstab ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬»²¾È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
/etc/fstab
¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤Îɽ¤Ç¤¢¤ê,
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬»²¾È¤·¤Þ¤¹.
/etc/fstab ¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï
¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð,
µ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë &man.rc.8; ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
/etc/fstab
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½ñ¼°¤ä¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ï
&man.fstab.5; ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¥·¥§¥ë
+ ¥·¥§¥ë(shell)
+ ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó
FreeBSD ¤Ç¤ÏÆü¡¹¤Îºî¶È¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Ï,
¡Ö¥·¥§¥ë¡×¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤òÄ̤·¤Æ¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¥·¥§¥ë¤Î¼ç¤Ê»Å»ö¤Ï¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÆþÎÏ¥Á¥ã¥ó¥Í¥ë¤«¤é¼õ¤±¼è¤ê,
¤½¤·¤Æ¤½¤ì¤é¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
ÂçÉôʬ¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¤Ï¤µ¤é¤ËÁȤ߹þ¤ß¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, Æü¡¹¤Îºî¶È,
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë´ÉÍý¤ä¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ÎŸ³«, ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥óÊÔ½¸,
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥Þ¥¯¥í, ´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô¤Ê¤É¤ËÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹.
FreeBSD ¤Ë¤Ï sh(Bourne Shell) ¤ä csh(C-shell) ¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤Þ¤¿,
¤³¤ì°Ê³°¤Ë¤â¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¤¬ FreeBSD Ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤«¤éÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹.
tcsh ¤ä bash ¤Ê¤É¤Î¹âµ¡Ç½¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ï, ¤³¤ì¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¡Ö¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï, ¤É¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¼ÁÌä¤Ï,
¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯¼ñÌ£¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ç¤¹.
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ C ¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥Þ¤À¤Ã¤¿¤È¤¹¤ì¤Ð,
tcsh ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê C É÷¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¤ÎÊý¤¬Íî¤ÁÃ夯¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
- Linux ¤«¤éÍ褿¿Í¤ä UNIX ¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤Ë¤Ê¤¸¤ß¤¬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð,
+ Linux ¤«¤éÍ褿¿Í¤ä Unix ¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤Ë¤Ê¤¸¤ß¤¬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð,
bash ¤ò»î¤¹¤Î¤âÎɤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤Ï, ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¤Ï,
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¹¥¤ß¤Îºî¶È´Ä¶¤ÇÍøÍѤǤ¤ë(¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤)Æȼ«¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È,
¤½¤·¤Æ, ¤É¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤«¤ò·è¤á¤ë¤Î¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¼«¿È¤À¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
¥·¥§¥ë¤Î°ìÈÌŪ¤Êµ¡Ç½¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ë, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ÎÊä´°¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ä¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î¿ôʸ»ú¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Æ TAB ¥¡¼¤ò²¡¤¹¤³¤È¤Ç,
¥·¥§¥ë¤Ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ä¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Î»Ä¤ê¤ÎÉôʬ¤ò¼«Æ°Åª¤ËÊä´°¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
Îã¤ò¤¢¤²¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. Æó¤Ä¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
foobar, foo.bar ¤¬
¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤³¤Ç foo.bar
¤ÎÊý¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï,
rm fo[TAB].[TAB] ¤ÈÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹.
+ ´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô(environment variables)
¤¹¤ë¤È¥·¥§¥ë¤Ï rm
foo[BEEP].bar ¤È½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
[BEEP] ¤Î¤È¤³¤í¤Ï¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Î¥Ù¥ë(ÌõÃí: Ä̾ï¤Ï¥Ó¡¼¥×²»¤¬ÌĤê¤Þ¤¹)¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤ÏÊ£¿ô¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤¿¤¿¤á,
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ÎÊä´°¤ò´°Á´¤Ë¹Ô¤Ê¤¨¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤òÅÁ¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
foobar ¤È
foo.bar ¤Ï
ξÊý¤È¤â fo ¤Ç¤Ï¤¸¤Þ¤ë¤¿¤á,
Êä´°¤Ç¤¤ë¤Î¤Ï foo ¤Þ¤Ç¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤³¤Ç . ¤òÆþÎϤ·¤Æ TAB ¤ò²¡¤»¤Ð,
¥·¥§¥ë¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Î»Ä¤ê¤ÎÉôʬ¤òÊä´°¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤¢¤²¤é¤ì¤ë¥·¥§¥ë¤Îµ¡Ç½¤È¤·¤Æ, ´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô¤È¤Ï, ¥·¥§¥ë¤Î´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô¶õ´Ö¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥¡¼¤ÈÃͤȤΥڥ¢¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¶õ´Ö¤Ï, ¤½¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤«¤é»²¾È¤Ç¤,
¤½¤ì¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÎÀßÄê¤òÊݸ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
²¼¤Îɽ¤Ï, °ìÈÌŪ¤Ê´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô¤È¤½¤Î°ÕÌ£¤ò¼¨¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
+ ´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô(enviornment variables)
ÊÑ¿ô̾
°ÕÌ£
USER
¸½ºß¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾.
PATH
¥³¥í¥ó¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿¼Â¹Ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëõº÷¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È.
DISPLAY
Àܳ¤¹¤ë X11 ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥×¥ì¥¤¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Ì¾(¸ºß¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Î¤ß).
SHELL
¸½ºß¤Î¥·¥§¥ë.
TERM
¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎüËö̾.
üËö¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ò·èÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë.
TERMCAP
¼ï¡¹¤ÎüËö¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ò¼Â¸½¤¹¤ëüËö¤Î¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¥³¡¼¥É¤Î
¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê.
OSTYPE
¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¼ïÊÌ.
¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð FreeBSD.
MACHTYPE
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬Æ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë CPU ¤Î¥¢¡¼¥¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã.
EDITOR
¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÁª¤ó¤À¥Æ¥¥¹¥È¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿.
PAGER
¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÁª¤ó¤À¥Æ¥¥¹¥È¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥ã.
MANPATH
¥³¥í¥ó¤Ç¶èÀÚ¤é¤ì¤¿¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸Ãµº÷¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È.
+ Bourne ¥·¥§¥ë(Bourne shells)
+
´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤¿¤ê¤½¤ÎÃͤò¸«¤ëÊýË¡¤Ï,
¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¤´¤È¤Ë¿¾¯°Û¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, csh ¤ä tcsh Åù¤Î C ¥·¥§¥ë¤Ç¤Ï
setenv ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
sh ¤ä bash Åù¤Î Bourne ¥·¥§¥ë¤Ç¤Ï
set ¤È export
¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, EDITOR ´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô¤ÎÃͤò
/usr/local/bin/emacs ¤Ë
¥»¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë¤«Êѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
&prompt.user; setenv EDITOR /usr/local/bin/emacs
Bourne ¥·¥§¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
&prompt.user; export EDITOR="/usr/local/bin/emacs"
¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¤Ç¤Ï,
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥óÃæ¤ÎÊÑ¿ô̾¤ÎÁ°¤Ë $ ʸ»ú¤òÃÖ¤¯¤³¤È¤Ç,
´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô¤òŸ³«¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð,
echo $TERM ¤Ï $TERM ¤¬
¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÆâÍƤòɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤ì¤Ï¥·¥§¥ë¤¬ $TERM ¤òŸ³«¤·¤Æ
echo ¤ËÅϤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹.
¥·¥§¥ë¤Ï¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤ÊÆüìʸ»ú¤ò, ÆÃÊ̤ʥǡ¼¥¿¤òɽ¤¹¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Æ°·¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤ÎÆüìʸ»ú¤Ï¥á¥¿¥¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¤â¤Ã¤È¤â°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ï * ¤Ç,
¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë, ¤¢¤é¤æ¤ëʸ»ú¤òɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÆüì¤Ê¥á¥¿¥¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ÎŸ³«¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, echo * ¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤È
ls ¤ÈÆþÎϤ·¤¿¤Î¤È¤Û¤È¤ó¤ÉƱ¤¸·ë²Ì¤òÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï¥·¥§¥ë¤¬ * ¤È¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
¼õ¤±¼è¤Ã¤Æ echo ¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤ËÅϤ·, ɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÆüìʸ»ú¤ò¥·¥§¥ë¤Ë²ò¼á¤µ¤»¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á,
Æüìʸ»ú¤ÎÁ°¤Ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥åʸ»ú (\)
¤òÃÖ¤¯¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
echo $TERM ¤Ï,
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎüËö¤¬²¿¤Ë¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
echo \$TERM ¤Ï $TERM ¤È
¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¥·¥§¥ë¤ÎÊѹ¹
¥·¥§¥ë¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë°ìÈÖ´Êñ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ï chsh
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. chsh ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È
´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô EDITOR ¤Ç¼¨¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤¬Î©¤Á¾å¤¬¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿»þ¤Ï
vi ¤¬Î©¤Á¾å¤¬¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
Shell:
¤Î¹Ô¤òŬµ¹Êѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
chsh ¤Ë
¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤Ä¤±¤ë¤È,
¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤òµ¯Æ°¤»¤º¤Ë¥·¥§¥ë¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, ¥·¥§¥ë¤ò bash ¤ËÊѤ¨¤¿¤¤¤Ê¤é, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
&prompt.user; chsh -s /usr/local/bin/bash
chsh ¤ò¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Ê¤·¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤·,
¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤Ç¥·¥§¥ë¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤âƱ¤¸¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
»È¤ª¤¦¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥·¥§¥ë¤Ïɬ¤º
/etc/shells Ãæ¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¥·¥§¥ë¤ò Ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤«¤é
¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¤½¤ì¤Ï¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
¼êÆ°¤Ç¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤½¤ì¤ò˺¤ì¤º¤Ë¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, bash
¤ò¼êÆ°¤Ç
/usr/local/bin
¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç
°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
&prompt.root; echo "/usr/local/bin/bash" >> /etc/shells
¤½¤·¤Æ chsh ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¥Æ¥¥¹¥È¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿
+ ¥Æ¥¥¹¥È¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿
+ ¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿
+
¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê FreeBSD ¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï, ¥Æ¥¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊÔ½¸¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤Î¤¿¤á, ¥Æ¥¥¹¥È¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤Î°·¤¤¤Ë´·¤ì¤ë¤ÈÎɤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
FreeBSD ¤Ë¤Ï, ´ðËÜ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î°ìÉô¤È¤·¤ÆÆó, »°Ä󶡤µ¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤È,
Ports collection ¤«¤éÍøÍѤǤ¤ë, ¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¥Æ¥¥¹¥È¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤¬ÍÑ°Õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
+ ee
ºÇ¤â³Ø½¬¤¬´Êñ¤Ê¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤Ï,
easy editor ¤Îά¤Ç ee ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
ee ¤òΩ¤Á¾å¤²¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤«¤é
ee filename ¤ÈÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤³¤Ç filename ¤Ï,
ÊÔ½¸¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤Ç¤¹.
¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, /etc/rc.conf ¤òÊÔ½¸¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï
ee /etc/rc.conf ¤ÈÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹.
°ìö ee ¤ÎÃæ¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Ð,
¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤Îµ¡Ç½¤òÁàºî¤¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥×¥ì¥¤¤Î¾åÉô¤Ë
ɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥¥ã¥ì¥Ã¥È ^ ʸ»ú¤Ï
¥¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¥¡¼¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ^e ¤Ï¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¥¡¼¤È
e ¤ò°ì½ï¤Ë²¡¤¹¤È¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
ee ¤ò½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¥¡¼¤ò²¡¤·,
¤½¤·¤Æ leave editor ¤òÁª¤Ó¤Þ¤¹.
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤È¤¤Ï,
¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤ÏÊѹ¹¤ò¥»¡¼¥Ö¤¹¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤ò½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹.
+ vi
+
+ ¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿
+ vi
+
+ emacs
+
+ ¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿
+ emacs
+
FreeBSD ¤Ë¤Ï, ´ðËÜ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î°ìÉô¤È¤·¤Æ
vi,
- Ports ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î°ìÉô¤È¤·¤Æ
+ Ports Collection ¤Î°ìÉô¤È¤·¤Æ
emacs ¤ä vim
¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿, ¤è¤ê¶¯ÎϤʥƥ¥¹¥È¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤¬ÍÑ°Õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤Ï¤ä¤ä³Ø½¬¤¬Ê£»¨¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤è¤ê¶¯ÎϤǹ⤤µ¡Ç½À¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤·¤«¤·, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬Â¿Î̤Υƥ¥¹¥È¤òÊÔ½¸¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é,
vim ¤ä emacs
¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¶¯ÎϤʥ¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤ò½¬ÆÀ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï,
¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î»þ´Ö¤òÀáÌ󤹤뤳¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¤µ¤é¤Ë¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤òÆÀ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï...
¥ª¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë
+
+ ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸
FreeBSD ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¤â¤Ã¤È¤âÊñ³çŪ¤Êʸ½ñ¤Ï,
¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î·Á¼°¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
FreeBSD ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¤Ï,
´ðËÜŪ¤ÊÁàºîÊýË¡¤È¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê°ú¿ô¤òÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥¹¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤¬ÅºÉÕ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ï man ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. man
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î»È¤¤Êý¤Ï´Êñ¤Ç¤¹.
&prompt.user; man ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É̾
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É̾
¤Î¤È¤³¤í¤Ë¤Ï, ÃΤꤿ¤¤¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î̾Á°¤òÆþ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð ls ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÃΤꤿ¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹.
&prompt.user; man ls
¥ª¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ï,
¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤ÇʬÎव¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥æ¡¼¥¶¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤È¥¨¥é¡¼ÈÖ¹æ
C ¤Î¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê´Ø¿ô
¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë·Á¼°
¥²¡¼¥à¤ä¸ä³Ú
¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¾ðÊó
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î´ÉÍý¤ÈÁàºî¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë³«È¯¼Ô¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¾ðÊó
»þÀÞ,
Ʊ¤¸¥È¥Ô¥Ã¥¯¤¬¥ª¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ÎÊ£¿ô¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËµºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, chmod ¥æ¡¼¥¶¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È
chmod()
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤Î¾ì¹ç¤¬¤½¤ì¤Ë³ºÅö¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç, man ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç,
¤É¤Á¤é¤ò»²¾È¤·¤¿¤¤¤«¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
&prompt.user; man 1 chmod
¾å¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ì¤Ð,
¥æ¡¼¥¶¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É chmod
¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¥ª¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ÎÆÃÄꥻ¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ø¤Î»²¾È¤Ï,
´·½¬Åª¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëʸ½ñ¤Ç³ç¸Ì¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á, &man.chmod.1; ¤Ï chmod
¥æ¡¼¥¶¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò, &man.chmod.2;
¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤ÎÊý¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î̾Á°¤òÃΤäƤ¤¤Æ,
ñ½ã¤Ë¤½¤Î»È¤¤Êý¤òÃΤꤿ¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¤³¤³¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤Ç½½Ê¬¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¤·¤«¤·,
¤â¤·¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î̾Á°¤ò»×¤¤½Ð¤»¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤¦¤·¤¿¤éÎɤ¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?
man ¤Ë ¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤ò¤Ä¤±¤ì¤Ð,
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É²òÀâ(description)¤Îʸ¾Ï¤«¤é,
»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò¸¡º÷¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
&prompt.user; man -k mail
¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¤è¤ê,
mail
¤È¤¤¤¦¥¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É²òÀâ¤Ë´Þ¤à¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î°ìÍ÷¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï, ¤³¤ì¤Ï apropos ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç¤ÈƱÅù¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ç¤¹.
¤½¤ì¤Ç¤Ï, /usr/bin
¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¤¤Æ,
¤½¤ì¤é¤¬¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤É¤¦Æ¯¤¯¤Î¤«¤¬, ¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯¸«Åö¤â¤Ä¤«¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤Ë¤Ï
¤É¤¦¤·¤¿¤éÎɤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦?
¤½¤Î¤È¤¤Ïñ½ã¤Ë,
&prompt.user; cd /usr/bin
&prompt.user; man -f *
¤È¤¹¤ë¤«, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏƱ¤¸Æ¯¤¤ò¤¹¤ë
&prompt.user; cd /usr/bin
&prompt.user; whatis *
¤È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
GNU ¤Î Info ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
+
+ Free Software Foundation
FreeBSD ¤Ë¤Ï Free Software Foundation (FSF)
¤Ë¤è¤ë¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ä
¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤¬¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¤Ï, ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Æ
info ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë
¥Ï¥¤¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥¥¹¥È·Á¼°¤Îʸ½ñ¤¬ÉÕ°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Îʸ½ñ¤Ï info ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É,
¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï emacs ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é
emacs ¤Î info
¥â¡¼¥É¤ÇÆɤळ¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
&man.info.1; ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤¦¤Ë¤Ï, ñ¤Ë¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆþÎϤ·¤Þ¤¹.
&prompt.user; info
h ¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤È,
´Êñ¤Ê¼ê°ú¤¤òÆɤळ¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥¯¥¤¥Ã¥¯¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥¹¤Ï ?
¤òÆþÎϤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/bibliography/chapter.sgml b/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/bibliography/chapter.sgml
index d44edef907..0a8957a372 100644
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/bibliography/chapter.sgml
+++ b/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/bibliography/chapter.sgml
@@ -1,667 +1,667 @@
»²¹Í¿Þ½ñ
Ìõ: &a.jp.nakai;, 1996 ǯ 10 ·î 12 Æü.
FreeBSD ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¸Ä¡¹¤ÎÉôʬ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ÇÄêµÁ¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÀâÌÀ¤¬¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
¤½¤ì¤é¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤¦¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤½¤ÎÉôʬ¤É¤¦¤·¤ò¤Ä¤Ê¤®¤¢¤ï¤»¤Æ
¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÁ´ÂΤò±ß³ê¤ËÆ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¤«¤ò
ÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦·çÅÀ¤¬¤è¤¯»ØŦ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
- ¤½¤ì¤òÊ䤦¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï UNIX ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¤è¤¤Ëܤä,
+ ¤½¤ì¤òÊ䤦¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï Unix ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¤è¤¤Ëܤä,
¤¹¤°¤ì¤¿ÍøÍѼԸþ¤±¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤¬·ç¤«¤»¤Þ¤»¤ó.
FreeBSD ÀìÌç¤Î½ñÀÒ¤ª¤è¤Ó»¨»ï
Èó±Ñ¸ìʸ²½·÷¤Î ½ñÀÒ & »¨»ï:
FreeBSD ÆþÌççÐØæÍÑ (Ãæ¹ñ¸ì).
FreeBSDÆþÌç¥¥Ã¥È 98ÈÇÂèÆóÈÇ. µÜÖ¿Ãé¿Ã Ãø.
½¨ÏÂ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à. ISBN 4-87966-535-5 C3055 2900 ±ß.
FreeBSDÆþÌç¥¥Ã¥È AT¸ß´¹µ¡ÈÇ ÂèÆóÈÇ. µÜÖ¿Ãé¿Ã Ãø.
½¨ÏÂ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à. ISBN 4-87966-535-5 C3055 2900 ±ß.
¤³¤³¤Þ¤Ç¤Ç¤¤ë FreeBSD ¥Ñ¥ï¡¼¥¬¥¤¥É.
Áú»³ ¼¢, ÃçÆ» ²ÅÉ×, »³Ãæ ±¦¼¡ Ãø. ½¨ÏÂ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à.
ISBN 4-87966-637-8 2600±ß.
FreeBSDÅ°ÄìÆþÌç.
¤¢¤µ¤À ¤¿¤¯¤ä / Å·Àî ½¤Ê¿ / ±ÒÆ£ ÉÒ¼÷ / ÉÍÅÄ Ä¾¼ù / ºÙÀî ã¸Ê / »°ÅÄ µÈϺ Ãø.
æƱ˼Ò.
ISBN 4-88135-473-6 3600 ±ß.
¥Ñ¡¼¥½¥Ê¥ë UNIX ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥¿¡¼¥¥Ã¥È FreeBSD.
̱ÅÄ ²í¿Í / ¸Å¾ì Àµ¹Ô / ÁýÅÄ ²ÂÂÙ / Å·ÃÓ ·ò / µÜÀî ¿¸ ¶¦Ãø.
¥¢¥¹¥¡¼.
ISBN 4-7561-1733-3 3000 ±ß.
FreeBSD ¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯ (ÆüËܸìÈÇ).
¥¢¥¹¥¡¼.
ISBN 4-7561-1580-2 3800 ±ß.
FreeBSD mit Methode (¥É¥¤¥Ä¸ìÈÇ).
Computer und Literatur Verlag/Vertrieb Hanser ȯ¹Ô.
1998. ISBN 3-932311-31-0
FreeBSD ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë & ³èÍѥޥ˥奢¥ë,
ËèÆü¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥ºÈ¯¹Ô.
Onno W Purbo, Dodi Maryanto, Syahrial Hubbany, Widjil Widodo Ãø
FreeBSD ¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¹½ÃÛ (Building Internet Server with
FreeBSD) (¥¤¥ó¥É¥Í¥·¥¢¸ì),
Elex Media Komputindo ȯ¹Ô.
±Ñ¸ì¤Î½ñÀÒ & »¨»ï:
The Complete FreeBSD,
BSDi ȯ¹Ô.
The
FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide,
Addison-Wesley ȯ¹Ô.
ÍøÍѼԸþ¤±¤Î¥¬¥¤¥É
Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley.
4.4BSD User's Reference Manual.
O'Reilly & Associates, Inc., 1994.
ISBN 1-56592-075-9
Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley.
4.4BSD User's Supplementary Documents.
O'Reilly & Associates, Inc., 1994.
ISBN 1-56592-076-7
UNIX in a Nutshell.
O'Reilly & Associates, Inc., 1990.
ISBN 093717520X
Mui, Linda.
What You Need To Know When You Can't Find Your UNIX
System Administrator.
O'Reilly & Associates, Inc., 1995.
ISBN 1-56592-104-6
¥ª¥Ï¥¤¥ª½£Î©Âç³Ø¤Ë¤è¤ë
UNIX Introductory Course.
¥ª¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ç HTML ÈÇ¤È PostScript ÈǤ¬ÍøÍѲÄǽ.
FreeBSD ͧ¤Î²ñ jpman ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È. FreeBSD User's
Reference Manual (ÆüËܸìÌõ). ËèÆü¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥º
, 1998. ISBN4-8399-0088-4 P3800E.
Edinburgh
University ¤Ë¤è¤ë
UNIX ´Ä¶¤Î½é¿´¼Ô¸þ¤±
¥ª¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó¥¬¥¤¥É.
´ÉÍý¼Ô¸þ¤±¤Î¥¬¥¤¥É
Albitz, Paul and Liu, Cricket. DNS and
BIND, 3rd Ed.
O'Reilly & Associates, Inc., 1998.
ISBN ISBN 1-56592-512-2
(ÌõÃí: Ë®Ìõ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¹âÅÄ ¹¾Ï / ¾®Åç °éÉ× ´ÆÌõ , ¾®´Ü ¸÷Àµ Ìõ.
DNS & BIND Âè 3 ÈÇ.
¥ª¥é¥¤¥ê¡¼¡¦¥¸¥ã¥Ñ¥ó, 1999.
ISBN 4-900900-91-5)
Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley.
4.4BSD System Manager's Manual.
O'Reilly & Associates, Inc., 1994.
ISBN 1-56592-080-5
Costales, Brian, et al.
Sendmail, 2nd Ed. O'Reilly &
Associates, Inc., 1997.
ISBN 1-56592-222-0
(ÌõÃí: Ë®Ìõ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î 2 ʬºý¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¸¶Ãø¤Î 3 ¾Ï¤Þ¤Ç¤¬¡Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¡×, 4 ¾Ï¤¬¡Ö¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥¹¡×
¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
Ãæ¼ ÁÇŵ ´ÆÌõ, ÎëÌÚ ¹îɧ Ìõ.
sendmail ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý (Volume1).
¥ª¥é¥¤¥ê¡¼¡¦¥¸¥ã¥Ñ¥ó, 1997.
ISBN 4-900900-40-0
Ãæ¼ ÁÇŵ ´ÆÌõ, ÎëÌÚ ¹îɧ Ìõ.
sendmail ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý (Volume2).
¥ª¥é¥¤¥ê¡¼¡¦¥¸¥ã¥Ñ¥ó, 1998.
ISBN 4-900900-41-9)
Frisch, Æleen. Essential System
Administration, 2nd Ed. O'Reilly &
Associates, Inc., 1995. ISBN 1-56592-127-5
(ÌõÃí: Ë®Ìõ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
ëÀî ů»Ê ´ÆÌõ, ¹õ´ä ¿¿¸ã / ³ô¼°²ñ¼Ò¥æ¥Ë¥Æ¥Ã¥¯ Ìõ.
UNIX ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍýÆþÌç ²þÄûÈÇ.
¥ª¥é¥¤¥ê¡¼¡¦¥¸¥ã¥Ñ¥ó, 1998.
ISBN 4-900900-14-1)
Hunt, Craig. TCP/IP Network Administration, 2nd Ed.
O'Reilly & Associates, Inc., 1997.
ISBN 1-56592-322-7
(ÌõÃí: Ë®Ìõ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¼°æ ½ã ´ÆÌõ.
TCP/IP ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯´ÉÍý Âè 2 ÈÇ.
¥ª¥é¥¤¥ê¡¼¡¦¥¸¥ã¥Ñ¥ó, 1998.
ISBN 4-900900-68-0)
Nemeth, Evi. UNIX System Administration
Handbook. 3rd Ed. Prentice Hall, 2000.
ISBN 0-13-020601-6
(ÌõÃí: Ë®Ìõ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
°æ¾å ¾°»Ê ´ÆÌõ.
UNIX ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍýÆþÌç.
¥½¥Õ¥È¥Ð¥ó¥¯, 1992.
ISBN 4-89052-362-6
¸¶ËܤÏÂè 3 ÈǤÀ¤¬, Ìõ½Ð¤ÏÂè 1 ÈǤΤß)
Stern, Hal Managing NFS and NIS
O'Reilly & Associates, Inc., 1991.
ISBN 0-937175-75-7
(ÌõÃí: Ë®Ìõ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
º½¸¶ ½¨¼ù ´ÆÌõ, ÁÒ¹ü ¾´ Ìõ,
NFS & NIS.
¥¢¥¹¥¡¼,
1992.
ISBN 4-7561-0273-5)
FreeBSD ͧ¤Î²ñ jpman ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È. FreeBSD System
Administrator's Manual (ÆüËܸìÌõ).
ËèÆü¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥º,
1998. ISBN4-8399-0109-0 P3300E.
¥×¥í¥°¥é¥Þ¸þ¤±¤Î¥¬¥¤¥É
Asente, Paul. X Window System
Toolkit. Digital Press.
ISBN 1-55558-051-3
Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley.
4.4BSD Programmer's Reference Manual.
O'Reilly & Associates, Inc., 1994.
ISBN 1-56592-078-3
Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley.
4.4BSD Programmer's Supplementary Documents.
O'Reilly & Associates, Inc., 1994.
ISBN 1-56592-079-1
Harbison, Samuel P. and Steele, Guy
L. Jr. C: A Reference Manual. 4rd ed. Prentice
Hall, 1995. ISBN 0-13-326224-3
(ÌõÃí: Ë®Ìõ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
ºØÆ£ ¿®ÃË´ÆÌõ.
¿·¡¦¾ÜÀâC¸À¸ì¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥¹
[H&S¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥¹].
¥½¥Õ¥È¥Ð¥ó¥¯, 1994.
ISBN 4-89052-506-8
¸¶ËܤÏÂè4ÈǤÀ¤¬, Ìõ½Ð¤ÏÂè3ÈǤΤß.)
Kernighan, Brian and Dennis M. Ritchie.
The C Programming Language..
PTR Prentice Hall, 1988.
ISBN 0-13-110362-9
(ÌõÃí: Ë®Ìõ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
ÀÐÅÄ À²µ× Ìõ.
¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°¸À¸ì C Âè2ÈÇ(Ìõ½ñÄûÀµÈÇ)
¶¦Î©½ÐÈÇ, 1989.
ISBN 4-320-02692-6)
Lehey, Greg.
Porting UNIX Software.
O'Reilly & Associates, Inc., 1995.
ISBN 1-56592-126-7
Plauger, P. J. The Standard C
Library. Prentice Hall, 1992.
ISBN 0-13-131509-9
(ÌõÃí: Ë®Ìõ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
Ê¡ÉÙ ´² / ÌçÁÒ ÌÀɧ / À¶¿å ·Ã²ð Ìõ.
ɸ½à C ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê ANSI/ISO/JIS Cµ¬³Ê.
¥È¥Ã¥Ñ¥ó, 1995.
ISBN 4-8101-8541-9)
Stevens, W. Richard. Advanced
Programming in the UNIX Environment.
Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1992
ISBN 0-201-56317-7
(ÌõÃí: Ë®Ìõ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
ÂçÌÚ ÆØͺ Ìõ.
¾Ü²ò UNIX ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°. ¥È¥Ã¥Ñ¥ó, 1994.
ISBN 4-89052-524-6)
Stevens, W. Richard. UNIX Network
Programming. 2nd Ed. PTR Prentice Hall, 1998.
ISBN 0-13-949876-1
(ÌõÃí:
Âè 1 ÈǤÎË®Ìõ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¼ÄÅÄ ÍÛ°ì Ìõ.
UNIX ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°.
¥È¥Ã¥Ñ¥ó, 1992.
ISBN 4-8101-8509-5)
Âè 2 ÈǤÎË®Ìõ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¼ÄÅÄ ÍÛ°ì Ìõ.
UNIX ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥° Âè 2 ÈÇ Vol.1.
¥È¥Ã¥Ñ¥ó, 1999.
ISBN 4-8101-8612-1)
Wells, Bill. Writing Serial Drivers for UNIX
.
Dr. Dobb's Journal. 19(15), December
1994. pp68-71, 97-99.
¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÆâÉô
Andleigh, Prabhat K.
UNIX System Architecture.
Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1990.
ISBN 0-13-949843-5
Jolitz, William. Porting UNIX to the 386
.
Dr. Dobb's Journal. January 1991-July
1992.
Leffler, Samuel J., Marshall Kirk McKusick,
Michael J Karels and John Quarterman The Design and
Implementation of the 4.3BSD UNIX Operating
System. Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1989.
ISBN 0-201-06196-1
(ÌõÃí: Ë®Ìõ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
Ãæ¼ ÌÀ / ÁêÅÄ ¿Î / ·× ±§À¸ / ¾®ÃÓ ÈÆÊ¿ Ìõ.
UNIX 4.3BSD¤ÎÀ߷פȼÂÁõ. ´ÝÁ±, 1991.
ISBN 4-621-03607-6)
Leffler, Samuel J., Marshall Kirk McKusick,
The Design and Implementation of the 4.3BSD
UNIX Operating System: Answer Book.
Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1991.
ISBN 0-201-54629-9
(ÌõÃí: Ë®Ìõ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
ÁêÅÄ ¿Î / ·× ±§À¸ / ¾®ÃÓ ÈÆÊ¿ Ìõ.
UNIX 4.3BSD¤ÎÀ߷פȼÂÁõ.
¥¢¥ó¥µ¡¼¥Ö¥Ã¥¯, ¥È¥Ã¥Ñ¥ó, 1991.
ISBN 4-8101-8039-5)
McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels,
and John Quarterman. The Design and
Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operating
System. Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1996.
ISBN 0-201-54979-4
Stevens, W. Richard. TCP/IP Illustrated,
Volume 1: The Protocols.
Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1996.
ISBN 0-201-63346-9
Schimmel, Curt.
Unix Systems for Modern Architectures.
Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1994.
ISBN 0-201-63338-8
Stevens, W. Richard. TCP/IP Illustrated,
Volume 3: TCP for Transactions, HTTP, NNTP
and the UNIX Domain Protocols.
Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1996.
ISBN 0-201-63495-3
(ÌõÃí: Ë®Ìõ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
ÃæËÜ ¹¬°ì / ÀÐÀî ͵¼¡ / ÅÄÃæ ¿²Â Ìõ.
¾Ü²ò TCP/IP Vol.3: ¥È¥é¥ó¥¶¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó
TCP, HTTP, NNTP, UNIX ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë,
¥¢¥¸¥½¥ó¥¦¥§¥¹¥ì¥¤¥Ñ¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥·¥ã¡¼¥º¥¸¥ã¥Ñ¥ó, 1998.
ISBN 4-8101-8039-5)
Vahalia, Uresh.
UNIX Internals -- The New Frontiers.
Prentice Hall, 1996.
ISBN 0-13-101908-2
Wright, Gary R. and W. Richard Stevens.
TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 2:
The Implementation.
Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1995.
ISBN 0-201-63354-X
¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î»²¹Í»ñÎÁ
Cheswick, William R. and Steven M. Bellovin.
Firewalls and Internet Security:
Repelling the Wily Hacker.
Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1995.
ISBN 0-201-63357-4
(ÌõÃí: Ë®Ìõ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
ÀîÉû Çî ´ÆÌõ. ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë.
¥½¥Õ¥È¥Ð¥ó¥¯, 1995.
ISBN 4-89052-672-2)
Garfinkel, Simson and Gene Spafford.
Practical UNIX Security. 2nd Ed.
O'Reilly & Associates, Inc., 1996.
ISBN 1-56592-148-8
(ÌõÃí: Ë®Ìõ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
»³¸ý ±Ñ ´ÆÌõ. UNIX ¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£.
¥¢¥¹¥¡¼, 1993.
ISBN 4-7561-0274-3
¸¶ËܤÏÂè 2 ÈǤÀ¤¬, Ìõ½Ð¤ÏÂè 1 ÈǤΤß)
Garfinkel, Simson.
PGP Pretty Good Privacy
O'Reilly & Associates, Inc., 1995.
ISBN 1-56592-098-8
¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î»²¹Í»ñÎÁ
Anderson, Don and Tom Shanley.
Pentium Processor System Architecture.
2nd Ed. Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1995.
ISBN 0-201-40992-5
Ferraro, Richard F. Programmer's Guide
to the EGA, VGA, and Super VGA Cards.
3rd ed. Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1995.
ISBN 0-201-62490-7
Intel Corporation ¤Ï, ¼«¼Ò¤Î CPU
¤ä¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëʸ½ñ¤ò¼«¼Ò¤Î ³«È¯¼Ô¸þ¤± Web
¥µ¥¤¥È ¤Ç¸ø³«¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ʸ½ñ¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ÏÄ̾ï
PDF ¤Ç¤¹.
Shanley, Tom. 80486 System
Architecture. 3rd ed. Reading, Mass. :
Addison-Wesley, 1995.
ISBN 0-201-40994-1
Shanley, Tom. ISA System
Architecture. 3rd ed. Reading, Mass. :
Addison-Wesley, 1995.
ISBN 0-201-40996-8
Shanley, Tom. PCI System
Architecture. 3rd ed. Reading, Mass. :
Addison-Wesley, 1995.
ISBN 0-201-40993-3
Van Gilluwe, Frank. The Undocumented PC.
Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co., 1994.
ISBN 0-201-62277-7
- UNIX ¤ÎÎò»Ë
+ Unix ¤ÎÎò»Ë
Lion, John Lion's Commentary on UNIX, 6th Ed.
With Source Code.
ITP Media Group, 1996.
ISBN 1573980137
Raymond, Eric s. The New Hacker's Dictionary,
3rd edition. MIT Press, 1996.
ISBN 0-262-68092-0
Also known as the
Jargon File
Saulus, Peter H. A quarter century of UNIX.
Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc., 1994.
ISBN 0-201-54777-5
Simon Garfinkel, Daniel Weise, Steven Strassmann.
The UNIX-HATERS Handbook.
IDG Books Worldwide, Inc., 1994.
ISBN 1-56884-203-1
Don Libes, Sandy Ressler Life with UNIX
— special
edition. Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1989.
ISBN 0-13-536657-7
(ÌõÃí: Ë®Ìõ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬½ÐÈǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
ºäËÜ Ê¸ ´ÆÌõ. Life with UNIX.
¥¢¥¹¥¡¼, 1990.
ISBN 4-7561-0783-4
Ë®Ìõ¤¬ Special ÈǤÎÌõ½Ð¤«Èݤ«¤ÏÉÔÌÀ)
BSD ·Ï OS ¤Î·ÏÉè¿Þ. 1997ǯ.
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/share/misc/bsd-family-tree
¤Þ¤¿¤Ï, FreeBSD-current ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î
¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë.
BSD ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¹ðÃÎ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó. 1997.
http://www.de.FreeBSD.ORG/de/ftp/releases/
Networked Computer Science Technical Reports Library
.
http://www.ncstrl.org/
Computer Systems Research group (CSRG) ¤«¤é¤Î¸Å¤¤
BSD ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹½¸
http://www.mckusick.com/csrg/:
¤³¤Î 4 Ëç CD ¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤Ï, 1BSD ¤«¤é 4.4BSD ¤Þ¤Ç¤È 4.4BSD-Lite2
¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹ (»ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é 2.11BSD ¤Ï´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó).
¤Þ¤¿ 4 ËçÌܤΠCD ¤Ë¤Ï, ºÇ½ª¥½¡¼¥¹¤ª¤è¤Ó SCCS
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
»¨»ï¤È¥¸¥ã¡¼¥Ê¥ë
The C/C++ Users Journal. R&D Publications
Inc. ISSN 1075-2838
Sys Admin — The Journal for UNIX System
Administrators
Miller Freeman, Inc., ISSN 1061-2688
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/book.sgml b/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/book.sgml
index 08678661fa..a856a9a468 100644
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/book.sgml
+++ b/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/book.sgml
@@ -1,157 +1,183 @@
%man;
%bookinfo;
+
+%freebsd;
+
%chapters;
%authors;
%jauthors;
%mailing-lists;
%newsgroups;
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
]>
FreeBSD ¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯
FreeBSD ¥É¥¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È
1999 ǯ 2 ·î
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
The FreeBSD Documentation Project
&bookinfo.legalnotice;
FreeBSD ¤Ø¤è¤¦¤³¤½!
¤³¤Î¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Ï FreeBSD Release &rel.current;
¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ª¤è¤Ó, Æü¾ï¤Ç¤Î»È¤¤Êý¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æµ½Ò¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
Ëܥϥó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Ï²þÊÔºî¶ÈÃæ¤Ç¤¢¤ê,
¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¿Í¡¹¤¬ÊÔ½¸¤Ë·È¤ï¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¿¤¯¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¤Þ¤À¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¤·,
¤¤¤Þ¸ºß¤¹¤ë¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤â¹¹¿·ºî¶È¤ÎɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤â´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤â¤·, ¤³¤Î¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤òÊÔ½¸¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ë¶¨ÎϤ·¤¿¤¤¤È¤ª¹Í¤¨¤Ê¤é,
&a.doc; ¤Þ¤ÇÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¤ò(±Ñ¸ì¤Ç)Á÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤³¤Îʸ½ñ¤ÎºÇ¿·¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ï, ¤¤¤Ä¤Ç¤â
ÆüËܹñÆâÈÇ FreeBSD World
Wide Web ¥µ¡¼¥Ð ¤ª¤è¤Ó
FreeBSD World Wide Web
¥µ¡¼¥Ð ¤ÇÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤Þ¤¿, ¾¤Î¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Êʸ½ñ·Á¼°, °µ½Ì·Á¼°¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬
FreeBSD FTP
¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ä¿ô¿¤¯¤Î¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È¤«¤é¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤³¤È
¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î½ñÀÒÈÇ (±Ñ¸ìÈÇ) ¤Ï,
- FreeBSD Mall
+ FreeBSD Mall
¤«¤é¹ØÆþ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤,
¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î¸¡º÷¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
-
+ >¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î¸¡º÷¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
-
- ÆüËܸìÈǤκîÀ®¤Ï FreeBSD
+ ÆüËܸìÈǤκîÀ®¤Ï FreeBSD
ÆüËܸì¥É¥¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È(FreeBSD doc-jp)¤¬¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
ÆüËܸìÌõ¤ª¤è¤Ó, ÆüËܸìÈǤΤߤ˴ؤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï FreeBSD &a.jp.doc-jp;
- ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆÆüËܸì¤ÇµÄÏÀ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
+ ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆÆüËܸì¤ÇµÄÏÀ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
- ʸ½ñ¤ÎÆüËܸìÌõ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¤ªÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ä,
+ ʸ½ñ¤ÎÆüËܸìÌõ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¤ªÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ä,
ʸ½ñ¤Î¸¶Ê¸¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ò¤·¤¿¤¤¤¬±Ñ¸ì¤¬ÆÀ°Õ¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦Êý¤Ï
- FreeBSD &a.jp.doc-jp; ¤Þ¤Ç, ÆüËܸì¤Ç¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ò¤ª´ó¤»¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
+ FreeBSD &a.jp.doc-jp; ¤Þ¤Ç, ÆüËܸì¤Ç¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ò¤ª´ó¤»¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
ƳÆþ
- &chap.introduction;
- &chap.install;
- &chap.basics;
- &chap.ports;
+
+
+
+
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý
- &chap.boot;
- &chap.users;
- &chap.kernelconfig;
- &chap.security;
- &chap.printing;
- &chap.disks;
- &chap.backups;
- &chap.x11;
- &chap.l10n;
- &chap.sound;
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ÄÌ¿®
- &chap.serialcomms;
- &chap.ppp-and-slip;
- &chap.advanced-networking;
- &chap.mail;
+
+
+
+
¤µ¤é¤Ë¿Ê¤ó¤ÀÏÃÂê
- &chap.cutting-edge;
- &chap.contrib;
- &chap.policies;
- &chap.kernelopts;
- &chap.kerneldebug;
- &chap.linuxemu;
- &chap.internals;
+
+
+
+
+
ÉÕÏ¿
- &chap.mirrors;
- &chap.bibliography;
- &chap.eresources;
- &chap.staff;
- &chap.pgpkeys;
- &chap.hw;
- &chap.jcontrib;
+
+
+
+
+
+ &chap.index;
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/boot/chapter.sgml b/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/boot/chapter.sgml
index 064404258a..e2057f2a27 100644
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/boot/chapter.sgml
+++ b/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/boot/chapter.sgml
@@ -1,570 +1,604 @@
FreeBSD ¤Îµ¯Æ°¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹
¤³¤Î¾Ï¤Ç¤Ï
+ µ¯Æ°
+ ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×(bootstrap)FreeBSD ¤ÏÄ̾ï, µ¯Æ°(bootstrap)¤ò»°Ãʳ¬¤Ëʬ¤±¤Æ¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï´ðËÜŪ¤Ë, ¸ß¤¤¤Ë½çÈ֤˸ƤӽФµ¤ì¤ë»°¤Ä¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à(Æó¤Ä¤Î
µ¯Æ°¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯(boot block)¤È
¥í¡¼¥À(loader))¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì,
¤½¤ÎÁ°¤Ë¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤µ¤ì¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤ÆÆ°ºî¤·,
¤è¤êÀöÎý¤µ¤ì¤¿µ¡Ç½¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹.
+ ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë(kernel)
+ init
+
¤½¤Î¸å¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬µ¯Æ°¤·, ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¸¡½Ð¤È½é´ü²½¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤·¤Æ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Îµ¯Æ°¤¬½ª¤ï¤ë¤È, À©¸æ¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î
&man.init.8; ¤Ø°Ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. &man.init.8; ¤Ï¤Þ¤º
¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤¬ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Î¤«¤á,
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È,
¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ÇÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×,
¤½¤·¤ÆÄ̾ï FreeBSD ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç½é´ü»þ¤Ëµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Îµ¯Æ°,
¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ç¤Î¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹(»ñ¸»)ÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
µ¯Æ°¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯: µ¯Æ°¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¸ 1 ¤ª¤è¤Ó 2
µ¯Æ°(bootstrap)¤È¤Ï,
¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤¬Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¸¡½Ð, ½é´ü²½¤·,
ɬÍפȤʤë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òÆ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤ò»Ø¤·¤Þ¤¹.
µ¯Æ°¤Ë¤Ïµ¯Æ°¤ÎºÝ¤ÎÆ°ºî¤¬µÏ¿¤µ¤ì¤¿,
Æüì¤ÊÆɤ߽Ф·ÀìÍÑ¥á¥â¥ê¥Á¥Ã¥×¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤ÎÆ°ºî¤ÏÄ̾ï,
¥á¥â¥ê¥Æ¥¹¥È¤ä¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦Â¾¤Î¥Á¥Ã¥×¤ËÀ©¸æ¤òÅϤ·,
¤½¤·¤ÆÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ÆâÍƤò¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËÄ󶡤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
+ BIOS
+ CMOS
ɸ½àŪ¤Ê¸Ä¿Í¸þ¤±¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Ç¤Ï,
BIOS (µ¯Æ°¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦Éôʬ) ¤È
CMOS (ÀßÄê¤òµÏ¿¤¹¤ëÉôʬ) ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æµ¯Æ°¤ò¼Â¸½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤³¤È,
¤½¤·¤Æ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬
¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Î¤É¤³¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤Î¤«¤òǧ¼±¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¾Ï¤Ç¤Ï¾å¤Ë½Ò¤Ù¤¿¤è¤¦¤Êµ¯Æ°¤Î½é´ü¤Î²áÄø¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï°·¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¾ÇÅÀ¤ò¹ç¤ï¤»¤ë¤Î¤Ï,
¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËÀ©¸æ¤¬°Ü¤µ¤ì¤¿¸å¤ÎÆâÍƤˤĤ¤¤Æ¤Ç¤¹.
µ¯Æ°¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Ï(Ä̾ï), ¥í¡¼¥À¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëÌò³ä¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë¤³¤È,
¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤¤ë¤³¤È,
¤½¤·¤Æ¤½¤ÎÆ°ºî¤Ë´Ø¤·¤ÆºÇÄã¸Â¤ÎÀßÄ꤬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
boot0
+ ¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥Ö¡¼¥È¥ì¥³¡¼¥É (MBR)
+
¤Þ¤º¼ÂºÝ¤ËºÇ½é¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ï boot0 ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ëµ¯Æ°¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï ¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥Ö¡¼¥È¥ì¥³¡¼¥É(MBR; Master Boot
Record) ¤È¤¤¤¦,
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬µ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¸¡º÷¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤ÎÆüì¤ÊÉôʬ¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ÎÉôʬ¤Ï, ñ¤Ëµ¯Æ°²Äǽ¤Ê¥¹¥é¥¤¥¹¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
boot0 ¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ëñ½ã¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï, MBR ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï
512 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ÎÂ礤µ¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦À©¸Â¤¬¤¢¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹.
boot0 ¤Ï, ²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê½ÐÎϤò¤·¤Þ¤¹.
boot0 ¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¥·¥ç¥Ã¥È
-
-F1 DOS
+ F1 DOS
F2 FreeBSD
F3 Linux
F4 ??
F5 Drive 1
Default: F2
boot1
boot1 ¤Ïµ¯Æ°¥¹¥é¥¤¥¹ (slice) ¤Îµ¯Æ°¥»¥¯¥¿¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
µ¯Æ°¥»¥¯¥¿¤È¤Ï,
MBR ¾å¤Ë¤¢¤ë boot0
¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¾¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬, µ¯Æ°¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò³¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
ɬÍ×¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¤¢¤ë¤ÈÁÛÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì½ê¤Ç¤¹.
boot1 ¤âÈó¾ï¤Ëñ½ã¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï boot0 ƱÍͤË,
512 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ÎÂ礤µ¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦À©¸Â¤¬¤¢¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹.
boot1 ¤Ï boot2 ¤ò¸¡º÷¤·,
¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á, ¤½¤Î¥¹¥é¥¤¥¹¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÊÝ»ý¤¹¤ë FreeBSD
¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥é¥Ù¥ë(disklabel)
¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëºÇÄã¸Â¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
boot2
boot2 ¤Ï¤â¤¦¾¯¤·¹âµ¡Ç½¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï FreeBSD¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Ç¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤ëǽÎϤò»ý¤Á,
¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ä¥í¡¼¥À¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î´Êñ¤Ê¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë»ö¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥í¡¼¥À(loader)¤Ï¤µ¤é¤Ë¹âµ¡Ç½¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç,
»È¤¤¤ä¤¹¤¯´Êñ¤Êµ¯Æ°ÀßÄ꤬¹Ô¤Ê¤¨¤ë¼êÃʤòÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹.
boot2 ¤ÏÄ̾綠¤ì¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹. °ÊÁ°¤Î boot2 ¤Ï,
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òľÀܵ¯Æ°¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½¤·¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿.
boot2 ¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¥·¥ç¥Ã¥È
>> FreeBSD/i386 BOOT
Default: 0:wd(0,a)/kernel
boot:
¥í¡¼¥À(loader): µ¯Æ°¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¸ 3
+ ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À(boot-loader)
+
¥í¡¼¥À¤Ï»°Ãʳ¬¤Îµ¯Æ°¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÎºÇ½ªÃʳ¬¤Ç¤¹.
¥í¡¼¥À¤ÏÄ̾ï, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Î
/boot/loader
¤È¤·¤Æ¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
/boot/boot0,
/boot/boot1,
/boot/boot2 ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï MBR,
µ¯Æ°¥»¥¯¥¿, ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥é¥Ù¥ë¤Î¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¥í¡¼¥À¤Ï, ¤è¤ê¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É·²¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤¿
¶¯ÎϤʥ¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥×¥ê¥¿¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤ë´Ê°×ÁȤ߹þ¤ß¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É·²¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç,
¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ÍøÍѤ·¤ä¤¹¤¤ÀßÄê¼êÃʤȤʤë¤è¤¦¤ËÀ߷פµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥í¡¼¥À¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î½èÍý¤Îή¤ì
¥í¡¼¥À¤Ï½é´ü²½¤ÎºÝ¤Ë¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤È¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¸¡½Ð¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤,
¤É¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤·¤ÆɬÍפÊÊÑ¿ô¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤«¤é¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥×¥ê¥¿¤òµ¯Æ°¤·,
´Ê°×¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò²ò¼á¤·¤Þ¤¹.
+ ¥í¡¼¥À
+ ¥í¡¼¥À¤ÎÀßÄê
+
¥í¡¼¥À¤Ï¼¡¤Ë
/boot/loader.rc
¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß, Ä̾ï, ÊÑ¿ô¤Îɸ½àÃͤòÄêµÁ¤·¤¿
/boot/defaults/loader.conf
¤È, ¤½¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤ÊÊÑ¿ô¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤¿
/boot/loader.conf
¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹.
loader.rc
¤Ï¤½¤ì¤é¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤Ë¤â¤È¤Å¤,
ÁªÂò¤µ¤ì¤¿¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤È¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¥í¡¼¥À¤ÏºÇ¸å¤Ë, ɸ½àÀßÄê¤Ç 10 ÉäΥ¡¼ÆþÎÏÂÔ¤Á»þ´Ö¤òÍÑ°Õ¤·,
ÆþÎϤ¬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹.
ÆþÎϤ¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç, ´Ê°×¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É·²¤¬»È¤¨¤ë¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì,
¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÏÊÑ¿ô¤òÄ´À°¤·¤¿¤ê,
¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ò¥¢¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤¿¤ê,
¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤Î¸å, ºÇ½ªÅª¤Êµ¯Æ°¤äºÆµ¯Æ°¤Ø°Ü¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î½èÍý¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¤è¤êµ»½ÑŪ¤ÊÀâÌÀ¤Ï
&man.loader.8; ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¥í¡¼¥À¤ÎÁȤ߹þ¤ß¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
´Ê°×¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É·²¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
autoboot seconds
seconds
¤ÇÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿»þ´ÖÆâ¤ËÆþÎϤ¬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð,
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Îµ¯Æ°¤Ø¤È¿Ê¤ß¤Þ¤¹.
¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¥À¥¦¥ó¤òɽ¼¨¤·, ɸ½àÀßÄê¤Ç¤Ï 10 Éô֤Ǥ¹.
boot
-options
kernelname
¤¹¤°¤Ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Îµ¯Æ°¤Ø¿Ê¤ß¤Þ¤¹.
¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë̾¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
¤½¤ì¤é¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
boot-conf
¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò,
µ¯Æ°»þ¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤ËÊÑ¿ô¤Ë¤â¤È¤Å¤¤¤Æ¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï, ¤Þ¤º unload ¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ,
ÊÑ¿ô—ÉáÄÌ kernel
¤Ê¤É—¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Î¤ß͸ú¤ËƯ¤¤Þ¤¹.
help
topic
/boot/loader.help
¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß, ¥Ø¥ë¥×¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
topic ¤Ë
index »ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç,
ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê topic ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
include filename
…
»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò½èÍý¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¥í¡¼¥À¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß, ¹Ôñ°Ì¤Ç²ò¼á¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç,
include ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤Ï¤½¤Î»þÅÀ¤ÇÄä»ß¤·¤Þ¤¹.
load
type
filename
»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë,
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
type ¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¼ïÎà¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾°Ê¹ß¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿°ú¿ô¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ø¤ÈÅϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
ls
path
»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ path
¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
path
¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, ¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥µ¥¤¥º¤âɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
lsdev
¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤¬¥í¡¼¥É²Äǽ¤Ê¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤â¤· ¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð,
¤è¤ê¾ÜºÙ¤Ê½ÐÎϤ¬¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
lsmod
¥í¡¼¥ÉºÑ¤ß¤Î¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð,
¤è¤ê¾ÜºÙ¤ÊÆâÍƤ¬½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
more filename
LINES
ñ°Ì¤Ç¥¹¥¯¥í¡¼¥ë¤òÄä»ß¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
reboot
¤¹¤°¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºÆµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹.
set variable
set
variable=value
¥í¡¼¥À¤Î´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹.
unload
¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥í¡¼¥ÉºÑ¤ß¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¥í¡¼¥À¤Î»ÈÍÑÎã
¼¡¤Ë¤¢¤²¤ë¤Î¤Ï, ¥í¡¼¥À¤Î¼ÂÁ©Åª¤Ê»ÈÍÑÎã¤Ç¤¹.
+ ¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É
ÉáÃʻȤäƤ¤¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Çµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹.
boot -s
ÉáÃʻȤäƤ¤¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤È¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ò¥¢¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·,
¸Å¤¤(¤â¤·¤¯¤ÏÊ̤Î)¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹.
+ kernel.old
unload
load kernel.old
kernel.GENERIC ¤È¤¹¤ë¤È,
¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿
generic ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤Þ¤¿, ľÁ°¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë(¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð,
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¼«Ê¬¤ÇÀßÄꤷ¤¿¤ê,
¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤·¤¿¤ê¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç)¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï
kernel.old ¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹.
ÉáÃʤΥ«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ç»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ò
»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ç¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
unload
set kernel="kernel.old"
boot-conf
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎÀßÄꥹ¥¯¥ê¥×¥È(Ä̾ï,
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëµ¯Æ°»þ¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤ëÆâÍƤò¼«Æ°²½¤¹¤ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È)¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹.
load -t userconfig_script
/boot/kernel.conf
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëµ¯Æ°»þ¤Î±þÅú
+
+ ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë(kernel)
+ µ¯Æ°»þ¤Î±þÅú
+
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¥í¡¼¥À(Ä̾ï¤Ï)
¤«boot2
(¥í¡¼¥À¤ò±ª²ó¤·¤Æ)¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È,
µ¯Æ°¥Õ¥é¥°¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Þ¤¹.
¤â¤·µ¯Æ°¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¤½¤ì¤Ë±þ¤¸¤ÆÆ°ºî¤òÄ´À°¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëµ¯Æ°¥Õ¥é¥°
+
+ ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë(kernel)
+ µ¯Æ°¥Õ¥é¥°
+
Îɤ¯»È¤ï¤ì¤ëµ¯Æ°¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹.
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë½é´ü²½Ãæ¤Ë,
¥ë¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È¤·¤Æ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¿Ò¤Í¤Þ¤¹.
CDROM ¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹.
µ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦
UserConfig ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Çµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëµ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë¤è¤ê¾ÜºÙ¤Ê¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
µ¯Æ°¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï¤³¤Î¾¤Ë¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤ì¤é¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï &man.boot.8; ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
- Init: ¥×¥í¥»¥¹À©¸æ¤Î½é´ü²½
+ init: ¥×¥í¥»¥¹À©¸æ¤Î½é´ü²½
+ init
+
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Îµ¯Æ°¤¬´°Î»¤¹¤ë¤È, init
¤È¤¤¤¦¥æ¡¼¥¶¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ËÀ©¸æ¤¬°Ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï /sbin/init,
¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï loader ¤Î
init_path ÊÑ¿ô¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¾ì½ê¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¼«Æ°ºÆµ¯Æ°(automatic reboot)¤ÎÆ°ºî
¼«Æ°ºÆµ¯Æ°¤Ç¤Ï,
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤ÇÍøÍѤǤ¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î°ì´·À¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤â¤·¤½¤ì¤ËÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤Ã¤Æ fsck ¤¬¤½¤ÎÉÔ°ìÃפò½¤Éü¤Ç¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð,
´ÉÍý¼Ô¤ËľÀܤ˽èÃÖ¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á init
¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Ø¤È°Ü¹Ô¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹.
¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É
+ ¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É
+ ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë(console)
+
¤³¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ï,
¼«Æ°ºÆµ¯Æ°¤Î½èÍýÃ椫,
¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬µ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë ¤ò»ØÄꤿ¾ì¹ç,
¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï loader ¤Ç
boot_single ÊÑ¿ô¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ°Ü¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤Þ¤¿,
¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤«¤é
ºÆµ¯Æ°¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó()
¤äÄä»ß(halt)¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó()¤Ê¤·¤Ç
shutdown ¤ò¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤¹¤È¤³¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë°Ü¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹.
/etc/ttys
¤Ç¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë console
¤¬ insecure ¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç,
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë°Ü¹Ô¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë
root ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ëµá¤á¤Þ¤¹.
/etc/ttys ¤Î insecure ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë
# name getty type status comments
#
# This entry needed for asking password when init goes to single-user mode
# If you want to be asked for password, change "secure" to "insecure" here
#
# Ìõ) ¤³¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï init ¤¬¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Ø°Ü¹Ô¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÍ×
# µá¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפǤ¹. ¤â¤·, ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÍ×µá¤ò˾¤à¾ì¹ç, ¤³¤³¤Î "secure" ¤ò
# "insecure" ¤ØÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
#
console none unknown off insecure
insecure ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤È¤Ï,
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¼«¿È, ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤¬ÊªÍýŪ¤Ë°ÂÁ´¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Æ,
root ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÃΤë¿Í¤À¤±¤¬¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤ò»È¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤¢¤ê,
¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤ò°ÂÁ´¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾õÂ֤ǻȤ¤¤¿¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤½¤Î¤¿¤á, °ÂÁ´À¤òµá¤á¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð
secure ¤Ç¤Ê¤¯
insecure ¤òÁª¤ó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É
+ ¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É
init ¤¬¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬Àµ¾ï¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤ÈȽÃǤ¹¤ë¤«,
¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤ò½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤È,
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Ø°Ü¹Ô¤·,
¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò»Ï¤á¤Þ¤¹.
¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹ÀßÄê(rc)
+ rc ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë·²
+
¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹ÀßÄꥷ¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÀßÄê¤ò
/etc/defaults/rc.conf ¤«¤é,
¤½¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÆȼ«¤ÎºÙ¤«¤ÊÀßÄê¤ò
/etc/rc.conf ¤«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤·¤Æ /etc/fstab
¤Ëµ½Ò¤µ¤ì¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·,
¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤Î³«»Ï,
¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Î³«»Ï,
¤½¤·¤ÆºÇ¸å¤Ë, ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿ package
¤Îµ¯Æ°¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤Ø¤È¿Ê¤ß¤Þ¤¹.
¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹ÀßÄꥷ¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë»²¹Í»ñÎÁ¤Ï, &man.rc.8; ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤³¤È¤ÈƱ¤¸¤¯¤é¤¤Í¥¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
¥·¥ã¥Ã¥È¥À¥¦¥óÆ°ºî
+ shutdown
+
shutdown
¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò°Õ¿ÞŪ¤Ë¥·¥ã¥Ã¥È¥À¥¦¥ó¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç,
init ¤Ï
/etc/rc.shutdown
¤È¤¤¤¦¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤ò»î¤ß¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤·¤Æ, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ø½ªÎ»(terminate)¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ê,
³¤¤¤Æ¤¦¤Þ¤¯½ªÎ»¤Ç¤¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ø
¶¯À©½ªÎ»(kill)¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/chapters.ent b/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/chapters.ent
index e7f529a3ed..aecc670f94 100644
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/chapters.ent
+++ b/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/chapters.ent
@@ -1,56 +1,53 @@
+
-
-
-
-
-
+
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/contrib/chapter.sgml b/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/contrib/chapter.sgml
index e166776af3..b689dd3205 100644
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/contrib/chapter.sgml
+++ b/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/contrib/chapter.sgml
@@ -1,6522 +1,6519 @@
FreeBSD ¤Ø¤Î¹×¸¥
¸¶ºî: &a.jkh;.
Ìõ: &a.jp.iwasaki;,
1997 ǯ 4 ·î 27 Æü.
+ ¹×¸¥
+
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤â²¿¤« FreeBSD ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¹×¸¥¤·¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¤«?
ÁÇÀ²¤é¤·¤¤! »ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï¾ï¤Ë»Ù±ç¤ò¼õ¤±¤ëÍÑ°Õ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤·, FreeBSD
¤ÏÀ¸¤»Ä¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¥æ¡¼
¥¶¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¹×¸¥¤ËÍê¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ç¤¹.
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¹×¸¥¤Ï ´¶¼Õ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, FreeBSD
¤¬À®Ä¹¤·Â³¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¶Ë¤á¤Æ½ÅÍפʤâ¤Î¤Ê ¤Î¤Ç¤¹!
°ìÉô¤Î¿Í㤬¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤È¤ÏµÕ¤Ë,
¹×¸¥¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤Æ¤â¤é¤¦¤¿¤á¤ËÏÓÍø ¤¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥Þ¡¼¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤È¤«
FreeBSD ¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à¤Î¿Í¤È¿Æͧ¤Ë¤Ê¤ëɬÍפϤ¢ ¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. FreeBSD
¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î³«È¯¤Ï, ¿¤¯¤Î¤½¤·¤Æ±×¡¹Áý²Ã¤¹¤ëÀ¤³¦Ãæ
¤Î¹×¸¥¼Ôã¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê, Èà¤é¤ÎǯÎð,
ÀìÌçµ»½ÑʬÌî¤Ï¿´ô¤ËÅϤê¤Þ ¤¹.
¤½¤·¤Æ¼ê¤Î¶õ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤è¤ê¤â
À®¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤»Å»ö¤ÎÊý¤¬¾ï¤Ë¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
FreeBSD
¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤¬¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ä»¶ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤è¤ê¤â,
¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´Ä¶ (¤È, ¤½¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë)
¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÀÕǤ¤ò»ý¤Ä ¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤¿¤á,
»ä¤¿¤Á¤ÎTODO¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï¥É¥¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó,
¥Ù¡¼¥¿¥Æ ¥¹¥È,
¹âÅÙ¤ËÀìÌç²½¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë³«È¯¤Î¹¥Îã¤ò¾Ò²ð¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤ÉÈó¾ï¤Ë
¹¤¤ÈϰϤΥ¿¥¹¥¯¤ËÅϤê¤Þ¤¹. ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Îµ»Ç½¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ë´Ø¤ï¤é¤º,
¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È ¤ò»Ù±ç¤Ç¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬É¬¤º²¿¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹!
FreeBSD
´ØÏ¢¤Î»ö¶È¤Ë½¾»ö¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾¦¶ÈÃÄÂΤ¬»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ë¥³¥ó¥¿¥¯¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È
¤â´¿·Þ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÀ½Éʤò (FreeBSD ¾å¤Ç) Æ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¤Ë¤Ï,
ÆÃÊ̤ʳÈÄ¥ ¤¬É¬ÍפǤϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«?
¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤Ë¤âÉ÷ÊѤï¤ê¤ÊÍ×µá¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, ¤½¤ì¤ò¼õ¤±
Æþ¤ì¤ëÍÑ°Õ¤¬»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤È¤ï¤«¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹.
ÉղòÁÃͤΤ¢¤ëÀ½ÉʤǤ¹¤«? »ä¤¿¤Á¤ËÃΤ餻¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤! ¿ʬ»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï,
¤¢¤ë Ì̤ˤª¤¤¤Æ¶¦Æ±¤·¤Æºî¶È¤ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¥Õ¥ê¡¼¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢³¦ ¤Ï,
¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬¤½¤Î¥é¥¤¥Õ¥µ¥¤¥¯¥ë¤òÄ̤·¤Æ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë³«È¯¤µ¤ì,
Çä¤é¤ì, Êݼ餵¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤«¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ, ´û¸¤Î²¾Àâ¤ËÄ©À路¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â¤â¤¦°ì
ÅÙ¹Íθ¤·¤Æ¤ß¤ë¤³¤È¤ò»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï¶¯¤¯¤ª¾©¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹.
²¿¤¬É¬Í×?
¼¡¤Î¥¿¥¹¥¯¤È¥µ¥Ö¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï, ¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à¤Î¿§¡¹¤Ê
TODO ¥ê
¥¹¥È¤ÈºÇ¶á2¥ö·î¤Ç½¸¤á¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ò¹ç¤ï¤»¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
²Äǽ¤Ê¤È¤³ ¤í¤Ç¤Ï, ¶ÛµÞÅ٤ˤè¤Ã¤Æ¥¿¥¹¥¯¤¬¥é¥ó¥¯¤Å¤±¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤â¤·¤³¤³¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥¿ ¥¹¥¯¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤Ë¶½Ì£¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤¿¤é,
¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥¿¤Î̾Á°¤ò¥¯¥ê¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Æ¥á¡¼ ¥ë¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤â¤·¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥¿¤¬·è¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥Ü
¥é¥ó¥Æ¥£¥¢¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«?
Í¥ÀèÅ٤ι⤤¥¿¥¹¥¯
+ ¤Ê¤¹¤Ù¤ºî¶È¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È(todo list)
¼¡¤Î¥¿¥¹¥¯¤ÏÄ̾ï, ¤Ò¤É¤¯²õ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤«,
¤È¤Æ¤âɬÍפȤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë²¿¤«¤ò ɽ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á,
µÞ̳¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
Âè3¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¸¡¦¥Ö¡¼¥ÈÌäÂê. Á´ÂÎ¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó:
&a.hackers;
Âè3¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¸¤¬¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î BIOS
¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤ÎÀµ³Î¤Ê¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¤òÄó¶¡ ¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë WinNT
¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥Á¥Ö¥ë¤Ê¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÎÄÉÀפò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦.
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÌäÂê. Á´ÂÎ¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó:
&a.fs;
nullfs ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¥¢¥Ã¥×¤È
¥É¥¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó. ¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥¿: &a.eivind;
union ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î½¤Àµ. ¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥¿:
&a.dg;
Int13 vm86 ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¼ÂÁõ. ¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥¿:
&a.hackers;
New bus ¥¢¡¼¥¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë. ¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥¿:
&a.newbus;
¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¸½Â¸ ISA ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î
¿·¤·¤¤¥¢¡¼¥¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ø¤Î°Ü¿¢.
¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß½èÍý¥³¡¼¥É¤ò
ŬÀڤʥХ¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ë°ÜÆ°.
PCI ¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î
¿·¤·¤¤¥¢¡¼¥¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ø¤Î°Ü¿¢. ¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥¿:
&a.dfr;
¥ê¥à¡¼¥Ð¥Ö¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òÀµ¤·¤¯°·¤¦ÊýË¡¤ò¸«¤¤½Ð¤·,
PC-Card ¤ä CardBus ¤ò¼ÂÁõ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÅÚÂæ¤Ë¤¹¤ë.
¥×¥í¡¼¥Ö¡¦¥¢¥¿¥Ã¥Á¤ÎÍ¥Àè½ç°Ì¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò
°ì²ó¤Ç¤¹¤Ã¤¤ê¤È²ò·è¤¹¤ë.
¤½¤Î¾»Ä¤ê¤Î¥Ð¥¹¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¿·¤·¤¤
¥¢¡¼¥¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ø¤È°Ü¹Ô¤¹¤ë.
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î½ôÌäÂê. Á´ÂÎ¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó:
&a.hackers;
¤è¤êÀѶËŪ¤Ë¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´ðÈפÎÀ°È÷¤ò¿Ê¤á¤ë.
Á´ÂÎ¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó: &a.security;
Tripwire(TM) ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÆâ¤Î
¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¡¦¥í¡¼¥«¥ëξÉôʬ¤ËÈ÷¤¨¤ë.
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¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤È¾å¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
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¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥¿: &a.eivind;
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ç (UID ¤ò) 0 ¤ÈÈæ³Ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÉôʬ¤ò
¤¹¤Ù¤Æ suser() ¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë.
¸½ºß, ÌóȾʬ¤Î²Õ½ê¤¬»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥¿: &a.eivind;
¥»¥¥å¥¢¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤ò¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÉôʬ¤Ëʬ¤±¤ë.
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¸¢¸Â¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÏÊü´þ¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
ÅöÁ³¤Ê¤¬¤é, Á´ÂÎ¥»¥¥å¥¢¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤¿¤È¤¤Î
¸ú²Ì¤Ï¸½ºß¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ë¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥¿: &a.eivind;
BPF ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ µö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò¥¢¥Ã¥×¥í¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¡¢ BPF ¤¬¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Î
¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤ò¿©¤¤»ß¤á¤ë.
¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, BPF ¤òÎ㤨¤Ð DHCP ¤Ë»È¤¦¤È, ¥¢¥¿¥Ã¥«¡¼¤Ë
¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ò¤³¤Ã¤½¤êõ¤é¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë
¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Á¥§¥Ã¥«¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò¹¹¿·¤¹¤ë.
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¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¼è¤ê¹þ¤à. ¤µ¤é¤Ë, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥»¥¥å¥¢¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤ò
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ÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤Î¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë.
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Ê£¿ô¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë. ¤½¤Î°ìÉô¤Ï suser()
¤ò½¤Àµ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç²Äǽ¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥¿: &a.eivind;
NFS ¥ì¥¤¥ä¤Ë¥³¡¼¥É¤òÄɲä·, NFS ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î
³°¤Ë½Ð¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê chdir("..") ¤Ï
¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë. Î㤨¤Ð, /usr
¤¬ UFS ¤Ç /usr/src ¤¬ NFS
¥¨¥¯¥¹¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¸½ºß¤Ç¤Ï,
/usr/src ¤Ø¤Î NFS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
¥Ï¥ó¥É¥ë¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ /usr ¤Ë
¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦²ÄǽÀ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
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Æäˤµ¤·Ç÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç ¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó:
´°Á´¤Ê KLD ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È /
¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Þ¥Í¡¼ ¥¸¥ã.
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¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã ¤ÎºîÀ®
(Âè3¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¸¡¦¥Ö¡¼¥È¤ÎÃæ¤Ë?). ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬É¬ÍפȤ¹¤ë
KLD ¤À¤±¤ò »Ä¤¹Åù.
PCMCIA/PCCARD. ¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥¿: &a.msmith; ¤È &a.imp;
¥É¥¥å¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó!
pcic ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¿®ÍêÀ¤Î¤¢¤ëÁàºî (¥Æ¥¹¥ÈÍ×).
sio.c
¤Î¥ê¥³¥°¥Ê¥¤¥¶¤È¥Ï¥ó¥É¥é (¤Û¤Ü´°Î»).
ed.c ¤Î¥ê¥³¥°¥Ê¥¤¥¶¤È¥Ï¥ó¥É¥é
(¤Û¤Ü´°Î»).
ep.c ¤Î¥ê¥³¥°¥Ê¥¤¥¶¤È¥Ï¥ó¥É¥é
(¤Û¤Ü´°Î»).
User-mode ¤Î¥ê¥³¥°¥Ê¥¤¥¶¤È¥Ï¥ó¥É¥é
(ÉôʬŪ¤Ë´°Î»).
Àè¿ÊŪ¤Ê¥Ñ¥ï¡¼¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥á¥ó¥È. ¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥¿: &a.nate;
¤È &a.phk;
APM ¥µ¥Ö¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð (¤Û¤Ü´°Î»).
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¤Ë´Þ¤á¤Æ¤â¤é¤¦¤è¤¦¥á¡¼¥ë¤ÇÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥Ð¥°Êó¹ð¤È°ìÈÌŪ¤ÊÏÀɾ
¤Ëµ½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë &man.send-pr.1;
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. º¹Ê¬¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤À¤±¤ò &a.hackers;
¤ØÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó. ÅÓÊý¤Ë¤¯¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹!
»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï¿˻¤Ê¤Î¤Ç, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÄó°Æ¤ËÂçÊÑ´¶¼Õ¤·¤Þ¤¹
(¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Ü¥é¥ó¥Æ¥£¥¢¤Î¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ç¤¹!).
¤¹¤°¤Ë¼è¤ê¤«¤«¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, ½èÍý¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï ¤Á¤ã¤ó¤È
pr ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
+ uuencode
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¤½¤¦¤·¤¿Êý¤¬¤¤¤¤¤È»×¤¦¾ì¹ç (Î㤨¤Ð,
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÄɲÃ, ºï½ü¤Þ¤¿¤Ï̾¾ÎÊѹ¹¤Ê¤É), Êѹ¹¤ò
tar ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Þ¤È¤á, &man.uuencode.1;
¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¤«¤±¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. shar
¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤â´¿·Þ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
Î㤨¤Ð¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¤½¤ì¼«¿È¤Î¤µ¤é¤Ê¤ëÇÛÉÛ¤ò´ÉÍý¤¹¤ë
¥³¥Ô¡¼¥é¥¤¥ÈÌäÂê¤òÎÉ ¤¯Ê¬¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¤«,
ñ¤Ë¸·¤·¤¤¥ì¥Ó¥å¡¼¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤é¤º, ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹
¤¹¤ë½àÈ÷¤¬¤Ç¤¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Ê¤É,
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÊѹ¹¤¬ÀøºßŪ¤ËÉÔ°ÂÄê¤ÊÀ¼Á¤ò¤â ¤Ä¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç,
&man.send-pr.1; ¤ÇÁ÷ÉÕ¤¹¤ë¤è¤ê¤à¤·¤í &a.core;
¤ØľÀÜÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È°¸¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤Ï,
Æü¡¹¤Î»Å»ö¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤ò FreeBSD ¤Ç¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤¿¤Á¤Î,
¤è¤ê¾®¤µ¤Ê¥°¥ë¡¼ ¥×¤ËÆϤ¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤â¤Þ¤¿¤È¤Æ¤âË»¤·¤¤
¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤· ¤Æ, ËÜÅö¤ËɬÍפʾì¹ç¤Ë¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à¤ÎÈà¤é¤Ë¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò
Á÷¤ë¤À¤±¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
- ¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤Ï man 9
- intro ¤ª¤è¤Ó man 9 style
+ ¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤Ï
+ &man.intro.9; ¤ª¤è¤Ó &man.style.9;
¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥³¡¼¥É¤òÄó½Ð¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¤Ï,
¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â¤³¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò°Õ¼±¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤ë¤è¤¦¤ª´ê¤¤¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¿·¤¿¤Ê¥³¡¼¥É¤ä¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼¤ÊÉղòÁÃͤι⤤¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸
½ÅÍפÊÂ礤¤»Å»ö¤Î´ó£¤ä, ½ÅÍפʿ·¤·¤¤µ¡Ç½¤ò
FreeBSD ¤ËÄɲ乤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, Êѹ¹ÅÀ¤ò tar/uuencode
¤·¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤·¤ÆÁ÷¤ë¤«, ¤½¤ì¤é¤ò web ¤ä FTP ¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ø
¥¢¥Ã¥×¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Æ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Î
¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤¬Ä̾ïɬÍפˤʤê¤Þ¤¹. web ¤ä FTP ¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¬
¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤ÏŬÀÚ¤Ê FreeBSD ¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç狼¤Ë
Êѹ¹¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤Ã¤ÆÌã¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
ÂçÎ̤Υ³¡¼¥É¤òȼ¤Ã¤¿»Å»ö¤Î¾ì¹ç,
¥³¥Ô¡¼¥é¥¤¥È¤Î¿À·Ð²áÉÒ¤ÊÌäÂ꤬¾ï¤Ë½Ð¤Æ¤¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD
¤Ë´Þ¤á¤ë¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¥é¥¤¥È¤È¤·¤Æ¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤Î¤Ï,
°Ê²¼¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤Ç¤¹:
+ BSD copyright
BSD ¥³¥Ô¡¼¥é¥¤¥È.
¤³¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¥é¥¤¥È¤Ï¸¢Íø¤ËÇû¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤
À³Ê
¤È¾¦ÍÑ´ë¶È¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ°ìÈÌŪ¤ÊÌ¥ÎϤò¤â¤Ä¤¿¤á¤ËºÇ¤â¹¥¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ï¾¦ÍÑÍøÍѤòÁˤó¤À¤ê¤»¤º, ²¿¤«¤ò
FreeBSD
¤ØÅê»ñ¤¹¤ëµ¤¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¾¦¶È´Ø·¸¼Ô¤Ë¤è¤ë»²²Ã¤òÀѶËŪ¤Ë¾©Îå
¤·¤Þ¤¹.
+ GPL
+ GNU Public License
GNU°ìÈ̸øÍ»ÈÍѵöÂú, ¤Þ¤¿¤ÏGPL
.
¤³¤Î¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤Ï¥³¡¼¥É
¤ò¾¦ÍÑÌÜŪ¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë;ʬ¤ÊÅØÎϤ¬µá¤á¤é¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á,
»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ë¤¢¤Þ¤êɾȽ¤¬Îɤ¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤·¤«¤·,
»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï´û¤Ë GPL ²¼¤Î¹âÉʼÁ¤Ê¥³¡¼¥É (¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é,
¥¢¥»¥ó¥Ö¥é, ¥Æ¥¥¹¥È¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥¿Åù) ¤ÎÄ󶡤ò¼õ¤±¤Æ¤ª¤ê,
»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï¸½ºß¤½¤ì¤òɬÍפȤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á,
¤³¤Î¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤Ë¤è¤ë¿·¤¿¤Ê¹×¸¥¤òµñÀ䤹
¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï¶ò¤«¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. GPL
²¼¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼ ¤ÎÊ̤ÎÉôʬ, ¸½ºß¤Î¤È¤³¤í
/sys/gnu ¤«
/usr/src/gnu ¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤Î¤¿¤á, GPL ¤¬ÌäÂê¤È¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¿Í¤Ï,
ï¤Ç¤â´Êñ¤Ë¤½¤ì¤È¤ï¤«¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì°Ê³°¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¥é¥¤¥È¤Ë¤è¤ë´ó£¤Ï, FreeBSD
¤Ø´Þ¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¹Íθ¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë,
Ãí°Õ¿¼¤¤¥ì¥Ó¥å¡¼¤ò¼õ¤±¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ºî¼Ô¤¬Æȼ«
¤Î¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¤òÄ̤·¤ÆÇÛÉÛ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê,
¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÊѹ¹¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤ò¾ï¤Ë¾©Î夷¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â,
Æä˸ÂÄêŪ¤Ê¾¦ÍѤΥ³¥Ô¡¼¥é¥¤¥È¤¬Å¬ÍѤµ¤ì¤ë´ó
£¤Ï°ìÈ̤˵ñÈݤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎºîÉÊ¤Ë BSD-¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë
¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¥é¥¤¥È¤òÉÕ¤±¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, Êݸ¤¿
¤¤¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î°ìÈֺǽé¤Ë
°Ê²¼¤Î¥Æ¥¥¹¥È¤òÆþ¤ì¤Æ, %%
¤Î´Ö¤òŬÀڤʾðÊó¤ËÃÖ¤´¹¤¨¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
Copyright (c) %%ŬÀÚ¤Êǯ%%
%%¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î̾Á°%%, %%¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î½£%% %%͹ÊØÈÖ¹æ%%.
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
the first lines of this file unmodified.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY %%¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î̾Á°%% ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
IN NO EVENT SHALL %%¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î̾Á°%% BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
$Id$
Êص¹¤ò¤Ï¤«¤ë¤¿¤á,
¤³¤Î¥Æ¥¥¹¥È¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤Ï¼¡¤Î¾ì½ê¤ËÃÖ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
/usr/share/examples/etc/bsd-style-copyright.
(ÌõÃí: °Ê²¼¤Ï¿ÀÅÄÉÒ¹»á¤è¤ê´ó£¤µ¤ì¤¿ bsd-style-copyright
¤ÎÆüËܸìÌõ¤Ç¤¹.
¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë´Þ¤á¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ï¸¶Ê¸¤ÎÊý¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ
¤´ÍøÍѤ¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤Þ¤¿, ¸¶Ê¸¤È¤Î´Ö¤Ë¼ñ»Ý¤Îº¹°Û¤¬À¸¤¸¤¿¾ì¹ç,
¸¶Ê¸¤ÎÆâÍƤ¬ FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î
°Õ»×¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹.)
Copyright (C) [ǯ]
[¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î̾Á°] All rights reserved.
¥½¡¼¥¹¤È¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê·Á¼°¤ÎºÆÇÛÉÛ¤ª¤è¤Ó»ÈÍѤÏ, Êѹ¹¤ÎÍ̵¤Ë¤«¤«¤ï¤é¤º°Ê²¼¤Î
¾ò·ï¤òËþ¤¿¤¹¾ì¹ç¤Ë¸Â¤êµö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤ë:
1. ¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎºÆÇÛÉÛ¤Ï, ¾åµ¤ÎÃøºî¸¢É½¼¨¡¦¤³¤Î¾ò·ï¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¡¦²¼µ¤Î
ÈÝǧÀ¼ÌÀʸ¤òÊÝ»ý¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤.
2. ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê·Á¼°¤ÎºÆÇÛÉÛ¤Ï, ¾åµ¤ÎÃøºî¸¢É½¼¨¡¦¤³¤Î¾ò·ï¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¡¦²¼µ¤Î
ÈÝǧÀ¼ÌÀʸ¤ò, ÇÛÉÛʪ¤È¶¦¤ËÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤ëʸ½ñ¤ª¤è¤Ó/¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¾¤Î»ñÎÁ¤ÎÃæ¤Ë
´Þ¤á¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤.
(ÌõÃí:¤³¤³¤«¤é¡ÖÈÝǧÀ¼ÌÀʸ¡×¤Ç¤¹)
¤³¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ï[¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î̾Á°]¤ª¤è¤Ó¹×¸¥¼Ô¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ ``¤¢¤ë¤¬¤Þ¤Þ¤Î¾õÂÖ''
¤ÇÄ󶡤µ¤ì, ¾¦ÉÊÀ¤ÈÆÃÄê¤ÎÌÜŪ¤ËÂФ¹¤ëŬ¹çÀ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î°ÅÌÛ¤ÎÊݾڤËα¤Þ
¤é¤º, ¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ëÌÀ¼¨¤ª¤è¤Ó°ÅÌÛ¤ÎÊݾڤòǧ¤á¤Ê¤¤. [¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î̾Á°]¤ª¤è¤Ó¹×¸¥
¼Ô¤Ï, ¤¢¤é¤æ¤ëľÀÜŪ¡¦´ÖÀÜŪ¡¦¶öȯŪ¡¦ÆüìŪ¡¦Åµ·¿Åª¡¦É¬Á³Åª¤Ê»³² (Âå
ÂØÀ½Éʤޤ¿¤ÏÂåÂØ¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤Î³ÍÆÀÈñ; ¸úÍÑ¡¦¥Ç¡¼¥¿¡¦Íø±×¤ÎÁÓ¼º; ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¶È̳
ÃæÃǤò´Þ¤ß, ¤Þ¤¿¤½¤ì¤À¤±¤Ëα¤Þ¤é¤Ê¤¤Â»³²) ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ, ¤¿¤È¤¨¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·
¤ÆÀ¸¤¸¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â, ¤½¤·¤Æ¤³¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î»ÈÍѤˤè¤Ã¤Æ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ç¤¢¤ì
À¸¤¸¤ë, ·ÀÌó¾å¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¤È, ¸·Ì©¤ÊÀÕǤÆâ¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¤È, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÉÔÀµ¹Ô°Ù (²á
¼º¤ä¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤ò´Þ¤à) ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¤È¤â, ¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ëÀÕǤÏÀ¾å¤â,
¤¿¤È¤¨¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê»³²¤Î²ÄǽÀ¤¬Í½¸«¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â, °ìÀÚ¤ÎÀÕǤ¤ò»ý¤¿
¤Ê¤¤.
ËÝÌõ: ¿ÀÅÄÉÒ¹
¸æ¶¨ÎÏ (¸Þ½½²»½ç¡¦·É¾Îά):
ÃÓÅĸ¦Æó, ÆâÀî ´î¾Ï, ƣ¼ ±Ñ¼£, ¤à¤é¤¿¤·¤å¤¦¤¤¤Á¤í¤¦
ÌÝÌî ²í°ì, ²£ÅÄ¡÷±§ÅÔµÜ
¶âÁ¬, ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹
FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ÎÌÜŪ¤ò¿Ê¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î´óÉÕ¤ä,
»ä¤¿¤Á¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ê ¥Ü¥é¥ó¥Æ¥£¥¢¤ÎºÙ¤¯Ä¹¤¤! ÅØÎϤò,
»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï¾ï¤Ë´î¤ó¤Ç¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
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¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î´óÉդϤȤƤâ½ÅÍפǤ¹.
»ñ¶â¤Î´óÉÕ
- FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ï501(C3) (Èó±ÄÍø) ´ë¶È¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á,
- ¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ë´óÉÕ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤âÆÃÊ̤ÊÀǶâ¤ÎÍ¥¶øÁ¼ÃÖ¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
- ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê ´óÉÕ¤Ï¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤òÂåɽ¤·¤Æ FreeBSD, Inc.
- ¤Ë¤è¤ê´¶¼Õ¤ò¤â¤Ã¤Æ¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¤é¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
- FreeBSD, Inc. ¤Ï FreeBSD
- ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î¿ä¿Ê¤È¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ë´ë¶È¤È¤·
- ¤Æ¤ÎºÇ¾®¸Â¤ÎÂκۤò»ý¤¿¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤òÌÜŪ¤È¤·¤Æ, 1995ǯ¤Î½é¤á¤Ë
- &a.jkh; ¤È &a.dg; ¤Ë¤è¤êÀßΩ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
- ´óÉÕ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î»ñ¶â¤Ï (ºÇ½ªÅª¤Ë FreeBSD,
- Inc.¤Ë¤è¤ê¤â¤¿¤é¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÍø±×¤âƱÍͤË)
- ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ÎÌÜɸ¤ò¿ä¿Ê¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤À¤±¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
- »Ùʧ¤¤Àè¤ò FreeBSD, Inc. ¤È¤·¤¿¾®ÀÚ¼ê¤ò,
- ¼¡¤Î½»½êµ¤ÉÕ¤±¤ÇÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
-
-
- FreeBSD, Inc.
- c/o Jordan Hubbard
- 4041 Pike Lane, Suite F
- Concord
- CA, 94520
-
-
- [¸½ºß »ä½ñÈ¢¤¬³«Àߤµ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç°ì»þŪ¤Ë BSDi
- ¤Î½»½ê¤ò»ÈÍÑ]
-
- ÅÅ¿®¿¶Âؤϼ¡¤Î½ê¤Þ¤ÇľÀÜÁ÷¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦:
-
-
- Bank Of America
- Concord Main Office
- P.O. Box 37176
- San Francisco
- CA, 94137-5176
-
- Routing #: 121-000-358
- Account #: 01411-07441 (FreeBSD, Inc.)
-
-
- ´óÉդ˴ؤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÏÁ´¤ÆÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¾åµ FreeBSD,
- Inc. ¤Î½»½ê°¸¤Î͹À¯¾Ê¥á¡¼¥ë¤Ë¤Æ &a.jkh
- ¤Þ¤Ç¤ªÁ÷¤ê¤¯¤À¤µ¤ë¤è¤¦¤ª´ê¤¤¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
- ¤â¤· ´ó£¼Ô¥®¥ã¥é¥ê¡¼
- ¤ÎÀá¤Çƿ̾¤ò´õ˾¤µ¤ì¤ëÊý¤Ï, ´óÉդκݤˤ½¤Î»Ý¤ªÅÁ¤¨¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
- Thanks!
+ FreeBSD Foundation ¤«¤é¤ÎÊÖÅúÂÔ¤Á¤Î¤¿¤á,
+ ¤³¤Î¹àÌܤϤޤÀ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î´ó£
+ ´ó£
+
FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ï,
¼¡¤Î3¤Ä¤Î¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤Î¤É¤ó¤Ê¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î´ó£¤â,
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¥á¥â¥ê¤Þ¤¿¤Ï´°Á´¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿°ìÈÌÍÑÅӤΥϡ¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ï,
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FreeBSD, Inc. ¤Î½»½ê¤Þ¤ÇÁ÷¤Ã ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¿Ê¹ÔÃæ¤Î¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¥Æ¥¹¥È¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î
¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬É¬ÍפȤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ ¤¹.
¿·¤¿¤Ê¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹Ëè¤ËŬÀڤʵչԥƥ¹¥È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë,
»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï¸½ºß, FreeBSD
¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ý¡¼¥Í¥ó¥È¤Î
¥Æ¥¹¥È¥é¥Ü¤òÀßÃÖ¤·¤è¤¦ ¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. »ä¤¿¤Á¤Ë¤Ï¤Þ¤À,
¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î½ÅÍפÊÉôÉÊ (¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥«¡¼¥É,
¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ê¤É) ¤¬ÉÔ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç,
¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê´ó£¤ò¤·¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð, &a.dg;
¤Ø¥³¥ó¥¿¥¯¥È¤·¤Æ¤É¤ÎÉôÉʤ¬¤Þ¤ÀɬÍפȤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«
¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÆÀ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¸½ºß FreeBSD ¤Ë¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ç,
¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÄɲä·¤ÆÍߤ·¤¤¤â¤Î.
»ä¤¿¤Á¤¬¿·¤·¤¤¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò¼õ¤±¤È¤ëÁ°¤Ë¤½¤Î¥¿¥¹¥¯¤ò
°ú¤¼õ¤±¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë³«È¯¼Ô¤òõ¤¹É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë¤¿¤á,
¤½¤ÎÉôÉʤòÁ÷¤ëÁ°¤Ë &a.core;
¤Ë¥³¥ó¥¿¥¯¥È¤ò¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Î´óÉÕ
»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï¾ï¤Ë FTP, WWW ¤ä cvsup
¤Î¿·¤·¤¤¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È¤òÊ罸¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï the FreeBSD project
administrators hubs@FreeBSD.org
¤Ë¥³¥ó¥¿¥¯¥È¤ò¼è¤Ã¤Æ, ¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤ò¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
´ó£¼Ô¥®¥ã¥é¥ê¡¼
FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ï¼¡¤Î´ó£¼Ô¤Ë²¸µÁ¤ò¼õ¤±¤Æ¤ª¤ê,
¤³¤³¤Ë¸øɽ¤·¤Æ´¶¼Õ¤Î°Õ¤òɽ¤·¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥»¥ó¥È¥é¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ø¤Î´ó£¼Ô:
¼¡¤Ëµó¤²¤ë¸Ä¿Í¤ª¤è¤Ó´ë¶È¤«¤é¤Ï,
¥»¥ó¥È¥é¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î ÉôÉʤδó£¤ò夤¤Æ¤ª¤ê,
¤½¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ freefall.FreeBSD.org
¤ò¥ê¥×¥ì¡¼¥¹¤·¤Æ¿·¤¿¤Ë FreeBSD
¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î¥»¥ó¥È¥é¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò
¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤·¤¿:
&a.mbarkah
¤ÈÈà¤Î½ê°¤¹¤ë Hemisphere Online
- ¤Ï, Pentium Pro (P6) 200Mhz CPU
+ ¤Ï, Pentium Pro (P6) 200MHz CPU
¤ò´ó£¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
ASA
Computers ¤Ï, Tyan 1662
¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É
¤ò´ó£¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
ViaNet
Communications ¤Î Joe McGuckin
joe@via.net ¤Ï, Kingston
¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é
¤ò´ó£¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
Jack O'Neill
jack@diamond.xtalwind.net ¤Ï,
NCR 53C875 SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¥«¡¼¥É
¤ò´ó£¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
Alameda
Networks ¤Î Ulf Zimmermann
ulf@Alameda.net ¤Ï, 128MB
¤Î¥á¥â¥ê, ¤½¤·¤Æ 4 GB
¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤È¶©ÂÎ
¤ò´ó£¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
ľÀÜŪ¤Ê»ñ¶âÄó¶¡:
¼¡¤Ëµó¤²¤ë¸Ä¿Í¤ª¤è¤Ó´ë¶È¤«¤é¤Ï FreeBSD
¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ËÂФ¹¤ëľÀÜŪ¤Ê
»ñ¶âÄ󶡤ò夤¤Æ¤ª¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
Annelise Anderson
ANDRSN@HOOVER.STANFORD.EDU
&a.dillon
Blue Mountain
Arts
Epilogue Technology Corporation
&a.sef
Global Technology
Associates, Inc
Don Scott Wilde
Gianmarco Giovannelli
gmarco@masternet.it
Josef C. Grosch joeg@truenorth.org
Robert T. Morris
&a.chuckr
Imaginary Landscape, LLC.
¤Î Kenneth P. Stox
ken@stox.sa.enteract.com
Dmitry S. Kohmanyuk dk@dog.farm.org
ÆüËܤÎ
Laser5
¤Ï, ¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¼ïÎà¤Î FreeBSD CD ¤ÎÈÎÇäÍø±×¤Î°ìÉô¤ò
´óÉÕ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
Éù½ÐÈÇ ¤Ï, ¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Æ¤Î FreeBSD
¤ÎÇä¤ê¾å¤²¤Î°ìÉô¤ò FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥ÈµÚ¤Ó
XFree86 ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ø´óÉÕ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
¥¢¥¹¥¡¼
¤Ï FreeBSD ´ØÏ¢¤Î½ñÀÒ¤ÎÇä¤ê¾å¤²¤Î°ìÉô¤ò FreeBSD
¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥ÈµÚ¤Ó FreeBSD ͧ¤Î²ñ¤Ø´óÉÕ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
²£²ÏÅŵ¡³ô¼°²ñ¼Ò ¤«¤é¤Ï FreeBSD
¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ø¿Âç¤Ê´óÉÕ¤ò¤¤¤¿¤À¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
BuffNET
Pacific
Solutions
Siemens AG
- via Andre
- Albsmeier
+ via Andre Albsmeier
+ andre.albsmeier@mchp.siemens.de
- Chris Silva
-
+ Chris Silva ras@interaccess.com
¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î´ó£¼Ô:
¼¡¤Ëµó¤²¤ë¸Ä¿Í¤ª¤è¤Ó´ë¶È¤«¤é¤Ï,
¥Æ¥¹¥È¤ä¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î³«È¯ / ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È
¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î´ó£¤ò夤¤Æ¤ª¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
BSDi ¤Ï,
¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ª¤è¤Ó
¾¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹¤Î´ó£¤Ï¤¤¤¦¤Þ¤Ç¤â¤Ê¤¯,
³«È¯¤Ë»È¤¦¤¿¤á¤Î Pentium P5-90 ¤È 486/DX2-66 EISA/VL
¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¿ôÂæ¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
TRW Financial Sysytems ¼Ò¤Ï, PC 130Âæ, 68 GB
¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð 3Âæ, 12¤Î¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È,
¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ì¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤¿¤á¤Î ¥ë¡¼¥¿
2ÂæµÚ¤Ó ATM ¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤Þ¤¿,
Èà¤é¤Ï 2, 3¿Í¤Î FreeBSD ¥Ï¥Ã¥«¡¼¤ò¸Û¤Ã¤Æ, FreeBSD
¤ËÀìÇ°¤µ¤»¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤¢¤ê¤¬¤È¤¦¤´¤¶¤¤¤Þ¤¹!
Dermot McDonnell ¤Ï, Åì¼Ç XM3401B CD-ROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò
´ó£¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤½¤Î CD-ROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¸½ºß
freefall ¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
&a.chuck; ¤Ï, ¼Â¸³ÍѤΥեí¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Æ¡¼¥×¥¹¥È¥ê¡¼¥Þ¤ò
´óÉÕ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
Larry Altneu larry@ALR.COM ¤È
&a.wilko;¤Ï, wt
¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ò²þÎɤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë Wangtek ¤È Archive ¤Î QIC-02
¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
Ernst Winter ewinter@lobo.muc.de ¤Ï,
¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ø 2.88 MB
¤Î¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤±¤Ð,
¤³¤ì¤Ç¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ò½ñ¤Ä¾¤¹¤¿¤á¤Î
¥×¥ì¥Ã¥·¥ã¡¼¤¬Áý¤¨¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ;-)
Tekram
Technologies ¤Ï NCR ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ä AMD
¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤È¼«¼Ò¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤ÎµÕ¹Ô¥Æ¥¹¥È¤Î¤¿¤á FAST/ULTRA
SCSI ¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿ DC-390, DC-390U, DC-390F ¤ò
³Æ£±ËçÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤Þ¤¿, ¥Õ¥ê¡¼¤Ê OS
¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î ¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò¼«¼Ò¤Î FTP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð
ftp://ftp.tekram.com/scsi/FreeBSD/
¤Ç¸ø³«¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤â¾Î»¿¤ËÃͤ¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
Larry M. Augustin
¤Ï Symbios Sym8751S SCSI
¥«¡¼¥É¤ò´ó£¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤Ã¤¿¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯, Ultra-2 ¤ä LVD
¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¼¡´ü¥Á¥Ã¥× Sym53c895 ¤Î¤â¤Î¤ò´Þ¤à
¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¤È, ºÇ¿·¤Î Symbios SCSI
¥Á¥Ã¥×¤¬»ý¤ÄÀè¿ÊŪµ¡Ç½¤ò°ÂÁ´¤Ë»È¤¦ÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿
ºÇ¿·¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤â´ó£¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
ËÜÅö¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤¬¤È¤¦¤´¤¶¤¤¤Þ¤¹!
Christoph Kukulies kuku@FreeBSD.org
¤Ï, IDE CD-ROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð³«È¯ÍѤΠFX120 12 ÇÜ® Mitsumi
CD-ROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
ÆÃÉ®¤¹¤Ù¤´ó£¼Ô:
BSDi
¤Ï,
¸À¤¤É½¤»¤Ê¤¤¤Û¤É¿¤¯¤Î´óÉÕ¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿ (¾ÜºÙ¤Ï
FreeBSD ¾®»Ë¤ò»²¾È).
ÆäË, »ä¤¿¤Á¤Î¤â¤È¤â¤È¤Î¥×¥é¥¤¥Þ¥ê³«È¯¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¤¢¤ë
freefall.FreeBSD.org,
¥Æ¥¹¥È¤ª¤è¤Ó¥Ó¥ë¥É¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¤¢¤ë thud.FreeBSD.org
¤Ç»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ËÂФ·´¶¼Õ¤·¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤Þ¤¿Èà¤é¤Ë¤Ï, ¿ôǯ¤Ë¤ï¤¿¤ë¿§¡¹¤Ê¹×¸¥¼Ô¤Ø¤Î»ñ¶âÄ󶡤ä,
¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ø¤Î T1 ¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î̵À©¸Â»ÈÍѤòÄ󶡤·¤Æ
夤¤¿²¸µÁ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
interface
business GmbH, Dresden ¤Ï, &a.joerg;
¤òº¬µ¤¤è¤¯¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. Èà¤ÏËÜ¿¦¤è¤ê
FreeBSD ¤Î»Å»ö¤ò¹¥¤ß¤¬¤Á¤Ç¤¢¤ê, Èà¸Ä¿Í¤ÎÀܳ¤¬¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤Ë
ÃÙ¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤êÅÓÀڤ줿¤ê¤·¤Æ»Å»ö¤Ë¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤»þ¤Ïɬ¤º
interface business ¤Î (Èó¾ï¤Ë¹â²Á¤Ê) EUnet
¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥ÈÀܳ¤ËÍê¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹...
Berkeley Software
Design, Inc. ¤Ï, Ʊ¼Ò¤Î DOS
¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤ò
BSD ¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥Æ¥£Á´ÂΤËÂФ·¤ÆÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤³¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï,
doscmd
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ËÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à¤Î´¶ÈÀ¸
+ ¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à(core team)
+
¼¡¤Ëµó¤²¤ë¿Í¡¹¤Ï()¤Çµ¤·¤¿´ü´Ö, FreeBSD
¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤Ç¤·¤¿. FreeBSD
¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëÈà¤é¤ÎÅØÎϤ˴¶¼Õ¤Î°Õ¤òɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤À¤¤¤¿¤¤¤ÎǯÂå½ç:
&a.ache (1993 - 2000)
&a.jmb (1993 - 2000)
&a.bde (1992 - 2000)
&a.gibbs (1993 - 2000)
&a.rich (1994 - 2000)
&a.phk (1992 - 2000)
&a.gpalmer (1993 - 2000)
&a.sos (1993 - 2000)
&a.wollman (1993 - 2000)
- &a.joerg (1993 - 2000)
+ &a.joerg (1995 - 2000)
&a.jdp (1997 - 2000)
&a.guido (1995 - 1999)
&a.dyson (1993 - 1998)
&a.nate (1992 - 1996)
&a.rgrimes (1992 - 1995)
Andreas Schulz (1992 - 1995)
&a.csgr (1993 - 1995)
&a.paul (1992 - 1995)
&a.smace (1993 - 1994)
Andrew Moore (1993 - 1994)
Christoph Robitschko (1993 - 1994)
J. T. Conklin (1992 - 1993)
³«È¯¥Á¡¼¥à¤Î´¶ÈÀ¸
+
+ ³«È¯¥Á¡¼¥à(development team)
¼¡¤Ë¤¢¤²¤ë¤Î¤Ï, ¤«¤Ä¤Æ FreeBSD
³«È¯¥Á¡¼¥à¤Î°ì°÷¤À¤Ã¤¿¿Í¡¹¤Ç¤¹.
FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ë¹×¸¥¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤Ã¤¿Èà¤é¤Ë´¶¼Õ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤Û¤ÜǯÂå½ç¤Ë:
&a.tedm (???? - 2000)
&a.karl (???? - 2000)
&a.gclarkii (1993 - 2000)
&a.jraynard (???? - 2000)
&a.jgreco (???? - 1999)
&a.ats (???? - 1999)
Jamil Weatherby (1997 - 1999)
meganm (???? - 1998)
&a.dyson (???? - 1998)
Amancio Hasty (1997 - 1998)
Drew Derbyshire (1997 - 1998)
BSD ÇÉÀ¸¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ø¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥¿
¤³¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÏºÇ½é¤Ï William F. Jolitz ¤Î 386BSD release
0.1 ¤«¤éÇÉÀ¸¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬, ¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î 386BSD
¤Ë¸ÇͤΥ³¡¼¥É¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤É»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤³¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ï´ðËÜŪ¤Ë¤Ï¥«¥ê¥Õ¥©¥ë¥Ë¥¢Âç³Ø ¥Ð¡¼¥¯¥ì¥¤¹»¤Î
Computer Science Research Group (CSRG) ¤È¤½¤Î¶¦Æ±¸¦µæ¼Ô
¤¿¤Á¤Ë¤è¤ë 4.4BSD-Lite ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤«¤éºÆ¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
¤Þ¤¿, NetBSD ¤ä OpenBSD ¤Î°ìÉô¤â FreeBSD
¤Ë¼è¤ê¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï NetBSD ¤È OpenBSD
¤Ø¹×¸¥¤·¤¿¿Í¡¹¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Ë´¶¼Õ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤Î¾¤Î FreeBSD ¤Ø¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥¿
(̾Á°¤Ç¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È½ç¤Ë):
ABURAYA Ryushirou rewsirow@ff.iij4u.or.jp
AMAGAI Yoshiji amagai@nue.org
Aaron Bornstein aaronb@j51.com
Aaron Smith aaron@mutex.org
Achim Patzner ap@noses.com
Ada T Lim ada@bsd.org
Adam Baran badam@mw.mil.pl
Adam Glass glass@postgres.berkeley.edu
Adam Herzog adam@herzogdesigns.com
Adam McDougall mcdouga9@egr.msu.edu
Adam Strohl troll@digitalspark.net
Adoal Xu adoal@iname.com
Adrian Colley aecolley@ois.ie
Adrian Hall ahall@mirapoint.com
Adrian Mariano adrian@cam.cornell.edu
Adrian Steinmann ast@marabu.ch
Adrian T. Filipi-Martin
atf3r@agate.cs.virginia.edu
Ajit Thyagarajan unknown
Akio Morita
amorita@meadow.scphys.kyoto-u.ac.jp
Akira SAWADA unknown
Akira Watanabe
akira@myaw.ei.meisei-u.ac.jp
Akito Fujita fujita@zoo.ncl.omron.co.jp
Alain Kalker
A.C.P.M.Kalker@student.utwente.nl
Alan Bawden alan@curry.epilogue.com
Alec Wolman wolman@cs.washington.edu
Aled Morris aledm@routers.co.uk
Aleksandr A Babaylov .@babolo.ru
Alex G. Bulushev bag@demos.su
Alex D. Chen
dhchen@Canvas.dorm7.nccu.edu.tw
Alex Le Heux alexlh@funk.org
Alex Kapranoff kappa@zombie.antar.bryansk.ru
Alex Perel veers@disturbed.net
Alex Semenyaka alex@rinet.ru
Alex Varju varju@webct.com
Alex Zepeda garbanzo@hooked.net
Alexander B. Povolotsky tarkhil@mgt.msk.ru
Alexander Gelfenbain mail@gelf.com
Alexander Leidinger
netchild@wurzelausix.CS.Uni-SB.DE
Alexandre Peixoto
alexandref@tcoip.com.br
Alexandre Snarskii snar@paranoia.ru
Alistair G. Crooks agc@uts.amdahl.com
Allan Bowhill bowhill@bowhill.vservers.com
Allan Saddi asaddi@philosophysw.com
Allen Campbell allenc@verinet.com
Amakawa Shuhei amakawa@hoh.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Amancio Hasty hasty@star-gate.com
Amir Farah amir@comtrol.com
+
+ Amir Shalem amir@boom.org.il
+
+
Amy Baron amee@beer.org
The Anarcat beaupran@iro.umontreal.ca
Anatoly A. Orehovsky tolik@mpeks.tomsk.su
Anatoly Vorobey mellon@pobox.com
Anders Andersson anders@codefactory.se
Anders Nordby anders@fix.no
Anders Thulin Anders.X.Thulin@telia.se
Andras Olah olah@cs.utwente.nl
Andre Albsmeier
Andre.Albsmeier@mchp.siemens.de
Andre Goeree abgoeree@uwnet.nl
Andre Oppermann andre@pipeline.ch
Andreas Haakh ah@alman.robin.de
Andreas Kohout shanee@rabbit.augusta.de
Andreas Lohr andreas@marvin.RoBIN.de
Andreas Schulz unknown
Andreas Wetzel mickey@deadline.snafu.de
Andreas Wrede andreas@planix.com
Andres Vega Garcia unknown
Andrew Atrens atreand@statcan.ca
Andrew Boothman andrew@cream.org
Andrew Gillham gillham@andrews.edu
Andrew Gordon andrew.gordon@net-tel.co.uk
Andrew Herbert andrew@werple.apana.org.au
Andrew J. Korty ajk@purdue.edu
Andrew L. Moore alm@mclink.com
Andrew L. Neporada andrew@chg.ru
Andrew McRae amcrae@cisco.com
Andrew Stevenson andrew@ugh.net.au
Andrew Timonin tim@pool1.convey.ru
Andrew V. Stesin stesin@elvisti.kiev.ua
Andrew Webster awebster@dataradio.com
Andrey Novikov andrey@novikov.com
Andrey Simonenko simon@comsys.ntu-kpi.kiev.ua
Andrey Tchoritch andy@venus.sympad.net
Andy Farkas andyf@speednet.com.au
Andy Valencia ajv@csd.mot.com
Andy Whitcroft andy@sarc.city.ac.uk
Angelo Turetta ATuretta@stylo.it
Anthony C. Chavez magus@xmission.com
Anthony Yee-Hang Chan yeehang@netcom.com
-
- Anton Berezin tobez@plab.ku.dk
-
-
Anton N. Bruesov antonz@library.ntu-kpi.kiev.ua
Anton Voronin anton@urc.ac.ru
Antti Kaipila anttik@iki.fi
arci vega@sophia.inria.fr
Are Bryne are.bryne@communique.no
Ari Suutari ari@suutari.iki.fi
Arindum Mukerji rmukerji@execpc.com
Arjan de Vet devet@IAEhv.nl
Arne Henrik Juul arnej@Lise.Unit.NO
Arun Sharma adsharma@sharmas.dhs.org
+
+ Arnaud S. Launay asl@launay.org
+
+
Ask Bjoern Hansen ask@valueclick.com
Atsushi Furuta furuta@sra.co.jp
Atsushi Murai amurai@spec.co.jp
Atushi Sakauchi sakauchi@yamame.to
Bakul Shah bvs@bitblocks.com
Barry Bierbauch pivrnec@vszbr.cz
Barry Lustig barry@ictv.com
Ben Hutchinson benhutch@xfiles.org.uk
Ben Jackson unknown
Ben Walter bwalter@itachi.swcp.com
Benjamin Lewis bhlewis@gte.net
Berend de Boer berend@pobox.com
Bernd Rosauer br@schiele-ct.de
Bill Kish kish@osf.org
Bill Trost trost@cloud.rain.com
Blaz Zupan blaz@amis.net
Bob Van Valzah Bob@whitebarn.com
Bob Wilcox bob@obiwan.uucp
Bob Willcox bob@luke.pmr.com
Boris Staeblow balu@dva.in-berlin.de
Boyd Faulkner faulkner@mpd.tandem.com
Boyd R. Faulkner faulkner@asgard.bga.com
Brad Chapman chapmanb@arches.uga.edu
Brad Hendrickse bradh@uunet.co.za
Brad Karp karp@eecs.harvard.edu
Bradley Dunn bradley@dunn.org
Brad Jones brad@kazrak.com
Brandon Fosdick bfoz@glue.umd.edu
Brandon Gillespie brandon@roguetrader.com
&a.wlloyd
Brent J. Nordquist bjn@visi.com
Brett Lymn blymn@mulga.awadi.com.AU
Brett Taylor
brett@peloton.runet.edu
Brian Campbell brianc@pobox.com
Brian Clapper bmc@willscreek.com
Brian Cully shmit@kublai.com
Brian Handy
handy@lambic.space.lockheed.com
Brian Litzinger brian@MediaCity.com
Brian McGovern bmcgover@cisco.com
Brian Moore ziff@houdini.eecs.umich.edu
Brian R. Haug haug@conterra.com
Brian Tao taob@risc.org
Brion Moss brion@queeg.com
Bruce Albrecht bruce@zuhause.mn.org
Bruce Gingery bgingery@gtcs.com
Bruce J. Keeler loodvrij@gridpoint.com
Bruce Murphy packrat@iinet.net.au
Bruce Walter walter@fortean.com
Carey Jones mcj@acquiesce.org
Carl Fongheiser cmf@netins.net
Carl Mascott cmascott@world.std.com
Casper casper@acc.am
Castor Fu castor@geocast.com
+
+ Chad David davidc@acns.ab.ca
+
+
Chain Lee chain@110.net
Charles Hannum mycroft@ai.mit.edu
Charles Henrich henrich@msu.edu
Charles Mott cmott@scientech.com
Charles Owens owensc@enc.edu
-
- &a.chern;
-
-
Chet Ramey chet@odin.INS.CWRU.Edu
Chia-liang Kao clkao@CirX.ORG
Chiharu Shibata chi@bd.mbn.or.jp
Chip Norkus unknown
Chris Csanady cc@tarsier.ca.sandia.gov
Chris Dabrowski chris@vader.org
Chris Dillon cdillon@wolves.k12.mo.us
Chris Shenton
cshenton@angst.it.hq.nasa.gov
+
+ &a.cshumway;
+
+
Chris Stenton jacs@gnome.co.uk
Chris Timmons skynyrd@opus.cts.cwu.edu
Chris Torek torek@ee.lbl.gov
Christian Gusenbauer
cg@fimp01.fim.uni-linz.ac.at
Christian Haury Christian.Haury@sagem.fr
Christian Weisgerber
naddy@mips.inka.de
Christoph P. Kukulies kuku@FreeBSD.org
Christoph Robitschko
chmr@edvz.tu-graz.ac.at
Christoph Weber-Fahr
wefa@callcenter.systemhaus.net
Christopher G. Demetriou
cgd@postgres.berkeley.edu
Christopher N. Harrell cnh@ivmg.net
Christopher Preston rbg@gayteenresource.org
Christopher T. Johnson
cjohnson@neunacht.netgsi.com
Chrisy Luke chrisy@flix.net
Chuck Hein chein@cisco.com
Cliff Rowley dozprompt@onsea.com
Colman Reilly careilly@tcd.ie
Conrad Sabatier conrads@home.com
Coranth Gryphon gryphon@healer.com
Cornelis van der Laan
nils@guru.ims.uni-stuttgart.de
Cove Schneider cove@brazil.nbn.com
Craig Leres leres@ee.lbl.gov
Craig Loomis unknown
Craig Metz cmetz@inner.net
Craig Spannring cts@internetcds.com
Craig Struble cstruble@vt.edu
Cristian Ferretti cfs@riemann.mat.puc.cl
Curt Mayer curt@toad.com
Cy Schubert cschuber@uumail.gov.bc.ca
Cyrille Lefevre clefevre@citeweb.net
Cyrus Rahman cr@jcmax.com
Dai Ishijima ishijima@tri.pref.osaka.jp
Daisuke Watanabe NU7D-WTNB@asahi-net.or.jp
Damian Hamill damian@cablenet.net
Dan Cross tenser@spitfire.ecsel.psu.edu
Dan Langille dan@freebsddiary.org
Dan Lukes dan@obluda.cz
Dan Nelson dnelson@emsphone.com
Dan Papasian bugg@bugg.strangled.net
Dan Piponi wmtop@tanelorn.demon.co.uk
Dan Walters hannibal@cyberstation.net
Daniel Hagan
dhagan@cs.vt.edu
Daniel O'Connor doconnor@gsoft.com.au
Daniel Poirot poirot@aio.jsc.nasa.gov
Daniel Rock rock@cs.uni-sb.de
Daniel W. McRobb dwm@caimis.com
Danny Egen unknown
Danny J. Zerkel dzerkel@phofarm.com
Darren Reed avalon@coombs.anu.edu.au
Dave Adkins adkin003@tc.umn.edu
Dave Andersen angio@aros.net
Dave Blizzard dblizzar@sprynet.com
Dave Bodenstab imdave@synet.net
Dave Burgess burgess@hrd769.brooks.af.mil
Dave Chapeskie dchapes@ddm.on.ca
Dave Cornejo dave@dogwood.com
Dave Edmondson davided@sco.com
Dave Glowacki dglo@ssec.wisc.edu
Dave Marquardt marquard@austin.ibm.com
Dave Tweten tweten@FreeBSD.org
David A. Adkins adkin003@tc.umn.edu
David A. Bader dbader@eece.unm.edu
David Borman dab@bsdi.com
David Dawes dawes@XFree86.org
David Filo unknown
David Holland dholland@eecs.harvard.edu
David Holloway daveh@gwythaint.tamis.com
David Horwitt dhorwitt@ucsd.edu
David Hovemeyer daveho@infocom.com
David Jones dej@qpoint.torfree.net
David Kelly dkelly@tomcat1.tbe.com
David Kulp dkulp@neomorphic.com
David L. Nugent davidn@blaze.net.au
David Leonard d@scry.dstc.edu.au
David Muir Sharnoff muir@idiom.com
David Sugar dyfet@gnu.org
David S. Miller davem@jenolan.rutgers.edu
David Wolfskill dhw@whistle.com
Dean Gaudet dgaudet@arctic.org
Dean Huxley dean@fsa.ca
Denis Fortin unknown
Denis Shaposhnikov dsh@vlink.ru
Dennis Glatting
dennis.glatting@software-munitions.com
Denton Gentry denny1@home.com
der Mouse mouse@Collatz.McRCIM.McGill.EDU
Derek Inksetter derek@saidev.com
DI. Christian Gusenbauer
cg@scotty.edvz.uni-linz.ac.at
Dirk Keunecke dk@panda.rhein-main.de
Dirk Nehrling nerle@pdv.de
Dishanker Rajakulendren draj@oceanfree.net
Dmitry Khrustalev dima@xyzzy.machaon.ru
Dmitry Kohmanyuk dk@farm.org
Dom Mitchell dom@myrddin.demon.co.uk
Domas Mituzas midom@dammit.lt
Dominik Brettnacher domi@saargate.de
Dominik Rothert dr@domix.de
Don Croyle croyle@gelemna.ft-wayne.in.us
Donn Miller dmmiller@cvzoom.net
Dan Pelleg dpelleg+unison@cs.cmu.edu
&a.whiteside;
Don Morrison dmorrisn@u.washington.edu
Don Yuniskis dgy@rtd.com
Donald Maddox dmaddox@conterra.com
Douglas Ambrisko ambrisko@whistle.com
Douglas Carmichael dcarmich@mcs.com
Douglas Crosher dtc@scrooge.ee.swin.oz.au
Drew Derbyshire ahd@kew.com
Dustin Sallings dustin@spy.net
Eckart "Isegrim" Hofmann
Isegrim@Wunder-Nett.org
Ed Gold
vegold01@starbase.spd.louisville.edu
Ed Hudson elh@p5.spnet.com
Edward Chuang edwardc@firebird.org.tw
Edward Wang edward@edcom.com
Edwin Groothus edwin@nwm.wan.philips.com
Edwin Mons e@ik.nu
Ege Rekk aagero@aage.priv.no
Eiji-usagi-MATSUmoto usagi@clave.gr.jp
Eike Bernhardt eike.bernhardt@gmx.de
ELISA Font Project
Elmar Bartel
bartel@informatik.tu-muenchen.de
Eoin Lawless eoin@maths.tcd.ie
Eric A. Griff eagriff@global2000.net
Eric Blood eblood@cs.unr.edu
Eric J. Haug ejh@slustl.slu.edu
Eric J. Schwertfeger eric@cybernut.com
Eric L. Hernes erich@lodgenet.com
Eric P. Scott eps@sirius.com
Eric Sprinkle eric@ennovatenetworks.com
Erich Stefan Boleyn erich@uruk.org
Erich Zigler erich@tacni.net
Erik H. Bakke erikhb@bgnett.no
Erik E. Rantapaa rantapaa@math.umn.edu
Erik H. Moe ehm@cris.com
Ernst de Haan ernst@heinz.jollem.com
Ernst Winter ewinter@lobo.muc.de
Espen Skoglund esk@ira.uka.de
Eugene M. Kim astralblue@usa.net
Eugene Radchenko genie@qsar.chem.msu.su
Eugeny Kuzakov CoreDumped@coredumped.null.ru
Evan Champion evanc@synapse.net
Faried Nawaz fn@Hungry.COM
- Flemming Jacobsen fj@tfs.com
+ Flemming Jacobsen fj@batmule.dk
Fong-Ching Liaw fong@juniper.net
Francis M J Hsieh mjshieh@life.nthu.edu.tw
Francisco Reyes fjrm@yahoo.com
Frank Bartels knarf@camelot.de
Frank Chen Hsiung Chan
frankch@waru.life.nthu.edu.tw
Frank Durda IV uhclem@nemesis.lonestar.org
Frank MacLachlan fpm@n2.net
Frank Nobis fn@Radio-do.de
Frank ten Wolde franky@pinewood.nl
Frank van der Linden frank@fwi.uva.nl
Frank Volf volf@oasis.IAEhv.nl
Fred Cawthorne fcawth@jjarray.umn.edu
Fred Gilham gilham@csl.sri.com
Fred Templin templin@erg.sri.com
Frederick Earl Gray fgray@rice.edu
FUJIMOTO Kensaku
fujimoto@oscar.elec.waseda.ac.jp
FURUSAWA Kazuhisa
furusawa@com.cs.osakafu-u.ac.jp
- G. Adam Stanislavadam@whizkidtech.net
+ &a.stanislav;
Gabor Kincses gabor@acm.org
Gabor Zahemszky zgabor@CoDe.hu
Garance A Drosehn gad@eclipse.its.rpi.edu
Gary A. Browning gab10@griffcd.amdahl.com
Gary Howland gary@hotlava.com
Gary J. garyj@rks32.pcs.dec.com
Gary Kline kline@thought.org
Gaspar Chilingarov nightmar@lemming.acc.am
Gea-Suan Lin gsl@tpts4.seed.net.tw
Gene Raytsin pal@paladin7.net
Geoff Rehmet csgr@alpha.ru.ac.za
Georg Wagner georg.wagner@ubs.com
Gianlorenzo Masini masini@uniroma3.it
Gianmarco Giovannelli
gmarco@giovannelli.it
Gil Kloepfer Jr. gil@limbic.ssdl.com
Gilad Rom rom_glsa@ein-hashofet.co.il
Giles Lean giles@nemeton.com.au
Ginga Kawaguti
ginga@amalthea.phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Giorgos Keramidas keramida@ceid.upatras.gr
Glen Foster gfoster@gfoster.com
Glenn Johnson gljohns@bellsouth.net
Godmar Back gback@facility.cs.utah.edu
Goran Hammarback goran@astro.uu.se
Gord Matzigkeit gord@enci.ucalgary.ca
Gordon Greeff gvg@uunet.co.za
Graham Wheeler gram@cdsec.com
Greg A. Woods woods@zeus.leitch.com
Greg Ansley gja@ansley.com
Greg Robinson greg@rosevale.com.au
Greg Troxel gdt@ir.bbn.com
Greg Ungerer gerg@stallion.oz.au
Gregory Bond gnb@itga.com.au
Gregory D. Moncreaff
moncrg@bt340707.res.ray.com
Guy Harris guy@netapp.com
Guy Helmer ghelmer@cs.iastate.edu
HAMADA Naoki hamada@astec.co.jp
Hannu Savolainen hannu@voxware.pp.fi
Hans Huebner hans@artcom.de
Hans Petter Bieker zerium@webindex.no
Hans Zuidam hans@brandinnovators.com
Harlan Stenn Harlan.Stenn@pfcs.com
Harold Barker hbarker@dsms.com
Harry Newton harry_newton@telinco.co.uk
Havard Eidnes
Havard.Eidnes@runit.sintef.no
Heikki Suonsivu hsu@cs.hut.fi
Heiko W. Rupp unknown
Helmut F. Wirth hfwirth@ping.at
Henrik Vestergaard Draboel
hvd@terry.ping.dk
Herb Peyerl hpeyerl@NetBSD.org
Hideaki Ohmon ohmon@tom.sfc.keio.ac.jp
Hidekazu Kuroki hidekazu@cs.titech.ac.jp
Hideki Yamamoto hyama@acm.org
Hideyuki Suzuki
hideyuki@sat.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Hirayama Issei iss@mail.wbs.ne.jp
Hiroaki Sakai sakai@miya.ee.kagu.sut.ac.jp
Hiroharu Tamaru tamaru@ap.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Hironori Ikura hikura@kaisei.org
Hiroshi Nishikawa nis@pluto.dti.ne.jp
Hiroya Tsubakimoto unknown
Holger Lamm holger@eit.uni-kl.de
Holger Veit Holger.Veit@gmd.de
Holm Tiffe holm@geophysik.tu-freiberg.de
HONDA Yasuhiro
honda@kashio.info.mie-u.ac.jp
Horance Chou
horance@freedom.ie.cycu.edu.tw
Horihiro Kumagai kuma@jp.FreeBSD.org
HOSOBUCHI Noriyuki hoso@buchi.tama.or.jp
HOTARU-YA hotaru@tail.net
Hr.Ladavac lada@ws2301.gud.siemens.co.at
Hubert Feyrer hubertf@NetBSD.ORG
Hugh F. Mahon hugh@nsmdserv.cnd.hp.com
Hugh Mahon h_mahon@fc.hp.com
Hung-Chi Chu hcchu@r350.ee.ntu.edu.tw
Ian Holland ianh@tortuga.com.au
Ian Struble ian@broken.net
Ian Vaudrey i.vaudrey@bigfoot.com
Igor Serikov bt@turtle.pangeatech.com
Igor Khasilev igor@jabber.paco.odessa.ua
Igor Roshchin str@giganda.komkon.org
Igor Sviridov siac@ua.net
Igor Vinokurov igor@zynaps.ru
Ikuo Nakagawa ikuo@isl.intec.co.jp
Ilia Chipitsine ilia@jane.cgu.chel.su
Ilya V. Komarov mur@lynx.ru
IMAI Takeshi take-i@ceres.dti.ne.jp
IMAMURA Tomoaki
tomoak-i@is.aist-nara.ac.jp
Itsuro Saito saito@miv.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp
IWASHITA Yoji shuna@pop16.odn.ne.jp
J. Bryant jbryant@argus.flash.net
J. David Lowe lowe@saturn5.com
J. Han hjh@photino.com
J. Hawk jhawk@MIT.EDU
J.T. Conklin jtc@cygnus.com
Jack jack@zeus.xtalwind.net
Jacob Bohn Lorensen jacob@jblhome.ping.mk
Jagane D Sundar jagane@netcom.com
Jake Hamby jehamby@anobject.com
James Clark jjc@jclark.com
James D. Stewart jds@c4systm.com
James da Silva jds@cs.umd.edu
James Jegers jimj@miller.cs.uwm.edu
James Raynard
fhackers@jraynard.demon.co.uk
James T. Liu jtliu@phlebas.rockefeller.edu
Jamie Heckford jamie@jamiesdomain.co.uk
Jan Conard
charly@fachschaften.tu-muenchen.de
Jan Jungnickel Jan@Jungnickel.com
Jan Koum jkb@FreeBSD.org
Janick Taillandier
Janick.Taillandier@ratp.fr
Janusz Kokot janek@gaja.ipan.lublin.pl
Jarle Greipsland jarle@idt.unit.no
Jason Garman init@risen.org
Jason R. Mastaler
jason-freebsd@mastaler.com
Jason Thorpe thorpej@NetBSD.org
Jason Wright jason@OpenBSD.org
Jason Young
doogie@forbidden-donut.anet-stl.com
Javier Martin Rueda jmrueda@diatel.upm.es
Jay Fenlason hack@datacube.com
Jay Krell jay.krell@cornell.edu
Jaye Mathisen mrcpu@cdsnet.net
Jeff Bartig jeffb@doit.wisc.edu
Jeff Brown jabrown@caida.org
Jeff Forys jeff@forys.cranbury.nj.us
Jeff Kletsky Jeff@Wagsky.com
- Jeff Palmer jeff@isni.net
+ Jeff Palmer scorpio@drkshdw.org
Jeffrey Evans evans@scnc.k12.mi.us
Jeffrey Wheat jeff@cetlink.net
Jeremy Allison jallison@whistle.com
Jeremy Chadwick yoshi@parodius.com
Jeremy Chatfield jdc@xinside.com
Jeremy Karlson karlj000@unbc.ca
Jeremy Prior unknown
Jeremy Shaffner jeremy@external.org
Jesse McConnell jesse@cylant.com
Jesse Rosenstock jmr@ugcs.caltech.edu
Jian-Da Li jdli@csie.nctu.edu.tw
Jim Babb babb@FreeBSD.org
Jim Binkley jrb@cs.pdx.edu
Jim Bloom bloom@acm.org
Jim Carroll jim@carroll.com
Jim Flowers jflowers@ezo.net
Jim Leppek jleppek@harris.com
Jim Lowe james@cs.uwm.edu
Jim Mattson jmattson@sonic.net
Jim Mercer jim@komodo.reptiles.org
Jim Sloan odinn@atlantabiker.net
Jim Wilson wilson@moria.cygnus.com
Jimbo Bahooli
griffin@blackhole.iceworld.org
Jin Guojun jin@george.lbl.gov
Joachim Kuebart kuebart@mathematik.uni-ulm.de
Joao Carlos Mendes Luis jonny@jonny.eng.br
Jochen Pohl jpo.drs@sni.de
Joe "Marcus" Clarke marcus@marcuscom.com
Joe Abley jabley@automagic.org
Joe Jih-Shian Lu jslu@dns.ntu.edu.tw
Joe Orthoefer j_orthoefer@tia.net
Joe Traister traister@mojozone.org
Joel Faedi Joel.Faedi@esial.u-nancy.fr
Joel Ray Holveck joelh@gnu.org
Joel Sutton jsutton@bbcon.com.au
+
+ Jordan DeLong fracture@allusion.net
+
+
Joseph Scott joseph@randomnetworks.com
Johan Granlund johan@granlund.nu
Johan Karlsson k@numeri.campus.luth.se
Johan Larsson johan@moon.campus.luth.se
Johann Tonsing jtonsing@mikom.csir.co.za
Johannes Helander unknown
Johannes Stille unknown
John Beckett jbeckett@southern.edu
John Beukema jbeukema@hk.super.net
John Brezak unknown
John Capo jc@irbs.com
John F. Woods jfw@jfwhome.funhouse.com
John Goerzen
jgoerzen@alexanderwohl.complete.org
John Heidemann johnh@isi.edu
John Hood cgull@owl.org
John Kohl unknown
John Lind john@starfire.mn.org
John Mackin john@physiol.su.oz.au
+
+ John Merryweather Cooper jmcoopr@webmail.bmi.net
+
+
John P johnp@lodgenet.com
John Perry perry@vishnu.alias.net
John Preisler john@vapornet.com
John Reynolds jjreynold@home.com
John Rochester jr@cs.mun.ca
John Sadler john_sadler@alum.mit.edu
John Saunders john@pacer.nlc.net.au
John Wehle john@feith.com
John Woods jfw@eddie.mit.edu
Johny Mattsson lonewolf@flame.org
Jon Morgan morgan@terminus.trailblazer.com
Jonathan Belson jon@witchspace.com
Jonathan H N Chin jc254@newton.cam.ac.uk
Jonathan Hanna
jh@pc-21490.bc.rogers.wave.ca
Jonathan Pennington john@coastalgeology.org
Jorge Goncalves j@bug.fe.up.pt
Jorge M. Goncalves ee96199@tom.fe.up.pt
Jos Backus jbackus@plex.nl
Jose Marques jose@nobody.org
Josef Grosch
jgrosch@superior.mooseriver.com
Joseph Stein joes@wstein.com
Josh Gilliam josh@quick.net
Josh Tiefenbach josh@ican.net
Juergen Lock nox@jelal.hb.north.de
Juha Inkari inkari@cc.hut.fi
Jukka A. Ukkonen jau@iki.fi
Julian Assange proff@suburbia.net
Julian Coleman j.d.coleman@ncl.ac.uk
&a.jhs
Julian Jenkins kaveman@magna.com.au
Junichi Satoh junichi@jp.FreeBSD.org
Junji SAKAI sakai@jp.FreeBSD.org
Junya WATANABE junya-w@remus.dti.ne.jp
Justas justas@mbank.lv
Justin Stanford jus@security.za.net
K.Higashino a00303@cc.hc.keio.ac.jp
Kai Vorma vode@snakemail.hut.fi
Kaleb S. Keithley kaleb@ics.com
Kaneda Hiloshi vanitas@ma3.seikyou.ne.jp
Kang-ming Liu gugod@gugod.org
Kapil Chowksey kchowksey@hss.hns.com
Karl Denninger karl@mcs.com
Karl Dietz Karl.Dietz@triplan.com
Karl Lehenbauer karl@NeoSoft.com
KATO Tsuguru tkato@prontomail.ne.jp
Kawanobe Koh kawanobe@st.rim.or.jp
Kees Jan Koster kjk1@ukc.ac.uk
Keith Bostic bostic@bostic.com
Keith E. Walker kew@icehouse.net
Keith Moore unknown
Keith Sklower unknown
Ken Hornstein unknown
Ken Key key@cs.utk.edu
Ken Mayer kmayer@freegate.com
Kenji Saito marukun@mx2.nisiq.net
Kenji Tomita tommyk@da2.so-net.or.jp
Kenneth Furge kenneth.furge@us.endress.com
Kenneth Monville desmo@bandwidth.org
Kenneth R. Westerback krw@tcn.net
Kenneth Stailey kstailey@gnu.ai.mit.edu
Kent Talarico kent@shipwreck.tsoft.net
Kent Vander Velden graphix@iastate.edu
Kentaro Inagaki JBD01226@niftyserve.ne.jp
Kevin Bracey kbracey@art.acorn.co.uk
Kevin Day toasty@dragondata.com
Kevin Lahey kml@nas.nasa.gov
Kevin Meltzer perlguy@perlguy.com
Kevin Street street@iname.com
Kevin Van Maren vanmaren@fast.cs.utah.edu
Killer killer@prosalg.no
Kim Scarborough sluggo@unknown.nu
Kiril Mitev kiril@ideaglobal.com
Kiroh HARADA kiroh@kh.rim.or.jp
Klaus Herrmann klaus.herrmann@gmx.net
Klaus Klein kleink@layla.inka.de
Klaus-J. Wolf Yanestra@t-online.de
Koichi Sato copan@ppp.fastnet.or.jp
Konrad Heuer kheuer@gwdu60.gwdg.de
Konstantin Chuguev Konstantin.Chuguev@dante.org.uk
Kostya Lukin lukin@okbmei.msk.su
Kouichi Hirabayashi kh@mogami-wire.co.jp
Kris Dow kris@vilnya.demon.co.uk
KUNISHIMA Takeo kunishi@c.oka-pu.ac.jp
Kurt D. Zeilenga Kurt@Boolean.NET
Kurt Olsen kurto@tiny.mcs.usu.edu
L. Jonas Olsson
ljo@ljo-slip.DIALIN.CWRU.Edu
Larry Altneu larry@ALR.COM
Lars Bernhardsson lab@fnurt.net
Lars Köller
Lars.Koeller@Uni-Bielefeld.DE
Laurence Lopez lopez@mv.mv.com
Lee Cremeans lcremean@tidalwave.net
Leo Kim leo@florida.sarang.net
+
+ Leo Serebryakov lev@serebryakov.spb.ru
+
+
Liang Tai-hwa
avatar@www.mmlab.cse.yzu.edu.tw
Lon Willett lon%softt.uucp@math.utah.edu
Louis A. Mamakos louie@TransSys.COM
Louis Mamakos loiue@TransSys.com
Lowell Gilbert lowell@world.std.com
Lucas James Lucas.James@ldjpc.apana.org.au
Lyndon Nerenberg lyndon@orthanc.ab.ca
M. L. Dodson bdodson@scms.utmb.EDU
M.C. Wong unknown
Magnus Enbom dot@tinto.campus.luth.se
Mahesh Neelakanta mahesh@gcomm.com
Makoto MATSUSHITA matusita@jp.FreeBSD.org
Makoto WATANABE
watanabe@zlab.phys.nagoya-u.ac.jp
Makoto YAMAKURA makoto@pinpott.spnet.ne.jp
Malte Lance malte.lance@gmx.net
MANTANI Nobutaka nobutaka@nobutaka.com
Manu Iyengar
iyengar@grunthos.pscwa.psca.com
Marc Frajola marc@dev.com
Marc Ramirez mrami@mramirez.sy.yale.edu
Marc Slemko marcs@znep.com
Marc van Kempen wmbfmk@urc.tue.nl
Marc van Woerkom van.woerkom@netcologne.de
Marcin Cieslak saper@system.pl
Mark Andrews unknown
Mark Cammidge mark@gmtunx.ee.uct.ac.za
Mark Diekhans markd@grizzly.com
Mark Huizer xaa@stack.nl
Mark J. Taylor mtaylor@cybernet.com
Mark Knight markk@knigma.org
Mark Krentel krentel@rice.edu
Mark Mayo markm@vmunix.com
Mark Thompson thompson@tgsoft.com
Mark Tinguely tinguely@plains.nodak.edu
Mark Treacy unknown
Mark Valentine mark@thuvia.org
Markus Holmberg saska@acc.umu.se
Martin Birgmeier unknown
Martin Blapp blapp@attic.ch
Martin Hinner mhi@linux.gyarab.cz
Martin Ibert mib@ppe.bb-data.de
Martin Kammerhofer dada@sbox.tu-graz.ac.at
Martin Minkus diskiller@cnbinc.com
Martin Renters martin@tdc.on.ca
Martti Kuparinen
martti.kuparinen@ericsson.com
Masachika ISHIZUKA
ishizuka@isis.min.ntt.jp
Masahiro Sekiguchi
seki@sysrap.cs.fujitsu.co.jp
Masahiro TAKEMURA
mastake@msel.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Masanobu Saitoh msaitoh@spa.is.uec.ac.jp
Masanori Kanaoka kana@saijo.mke.mei.co.jp
Masanori Kiriake seiken@ARGV.AC
Masatoshi TAMURA
tamrin@shinzan.kuee.kyoto-u.ac.jp
Mats Lofkvist mal@algonet.se
Matt Bartley mbartley@lear35.cytex.com
Matt Heckaman matt@LUCIDA.QC.CA
Matt Thomas matt@3am-software.com
Matt White mwhite+@CMU.EDU
Matthew C. Mead mmead@Glock.COM
Matthew Cashdollar mattc@rfcnet.com
Matthew Emmerton root@gabby.gsicomp.on.ca
Matthew Flatt mflatt@cs.rice.edu
Matthew Fuller fullermd@futuresouth.com
Matthew Stein matt@bdd.net
Matthew West mwest@uct.ac.za
Matthias Pfaller leo@dachau.marco.de
Matthias Scheler tron@netbsd.org
Mattias Gronlund
Mattias.Gronlund@sa.erisoft.se
Mattias Pantzare pantzer@ludd.luth.se
Maurice Castro
maurice@planet.serc.rmit.edu.au
Max Euston meuston@jmrodgers.com
Max Khon fjoe@husky.iclub.nsu.ru
Maxim Bolotin max@rsu.ru
+
+ Maxim Konovalov maxim@macomnet.ru
+
+
Maxime Henrion mhenrion@cybercable.fr
Micha Class
michael_class@hpbbse.bbn.hp.com
Michael Alyn Miller malyn@strangeGizmo.com
Michael Lucas mwlucas@blackhelicopters.org
- Michael Lyngbøì michael@lyngbol.dk
+ Michael Lyngbøl michael@lyngbol.dk
Michael Butler imb@scgt.oz.au
Michael Butschky butsch@computi.erols.com
Michael Clay mclay@weareb.org
Michael Galassi nerd@percival.rain.com
Michael Hancock michaelh@cet.co.jp
Michael Hohmuth hohmuth@inf.tu-dresden.de
Michael Perlman canuck@caam.rice.edu
Michael Petry petry@netwolf.NetMasters.com
Michael Reifenberger root@totum.plaut.de
Michael Sardo jaeger16@yahoo.com
Michael Searle searle@longacre.demon.co.uk
Michael Urban murban@tznet.com
Michael Vasilenko acid@stu.cn.ua
Michal Listos mcl@Amnesiac.123.org
Michio Karl Jinbo
karl@marcer.nagaokaut.ac.jp
Miguel Angel Sagreras
msagre@cactus.fi.uba.ar
Mihoko Tanaka m_tonaka@pa.yokogawa.co.jp
Mika Nystrom mika@cs.caltech.edu
Mikael Hybsch micke@dynas.se
Mikael Karpberg
karpen@ocean.campus.luth.se
-
- Mike Barcroft mike@q9media.com
-
-
Mike Bristow mike@urgle.com
Mike Del repenting@hotmail.com
Mike Durian durian@plutotech.com
Mike Durkin mdurkin@tsoft.sf-bay.org
Mike E. Matsnev mike@azog.cs.msu.su
Mike Evans mevans@candle.com
+
+ Mike Futerko mike@LITech.lviv.ua
+
+
Mike Grupenhoff kashmir@umiacs.umd.edu
Mike Harding mvh@ix.netcom.com
Mike Hibler mike@marker.cs.utah.edu
Mike Karels unknown
Mike McGaughey mmcg@cs.monash.edu.au
Mike Meyer mwm@mired.org
Mike Mitchell mitchell@ref.tfs.com
Mike Murphy mrm@alpharel.com
Mike Peck mike@binghamton.edu
Mike Sherwood mike@fate.com
Mike Spengler mks@msc.edu
Mikhail A. Sokolov mishania@demos.su
Ming-I Hseh PA@FreeBSD.ee.Ntu.edu.TW
Mitsuru Yoshida mitsuru@riken.go.jp
Monte Mitzelfelt monte@gonefishing.org
Morgan Davis root@io.cts.com
MOROHOSHI Akihiko moro@race.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Mostyn Lewis mostyn@mrl.com
Motomichi Matsuzaki mzaki@e-mail.ne.jp
Motoyuki Kasahara m-kasahr@sra.co.jp
N.G.Smith ngs@sesame.hensa.ac.uk
Nadav Eiron nadav@barcode.co.il
NAGAO Tadaaki nagao@cs.titech.ac.jp
NAKAJI Hiroyuki
nakaji@tutrp.tut.ac.jp
NAKAMURA Kazushi nkazushi@highway.or.jp
NAKAMURA Motonori
motonori@econ.kyoto-u.ac.jp
NAKATA, Maho chat95@mbox.kyoto-inet.or.jp
Nanbor Wang nw1@cs.wustl.edu
Naofumi Honda
honda@Kururu.math.sci.hokudai.ac.jp
Naoki Hamada nao@tom-yam.or.jp
Narvi narvi@haldjas.folklore.ee
Nathan Dorfman nathan@rtfm.net
Neal Fachan kneel@ishiboo.com
Niall Smart rotel@indigo.ie
Nicholas Esborn nick@netdot.net
Nick Barnes Nick.Barnes@pobox.com
Nick Handel nhandel@NeoSoft.com
Nick Hilliard nick@foobar.org
Nick Johnson freebsd@spatula.net
Nick Williams njw@cs.city.ac.uk
Nickolay N. Dudorov nnd@itfs.nsk.su
NIIMI Satoshi sa2c@and.or.jp
Niklas Hallqvist niklas@filippa.appli.se
Nils M. Holm nmh@t3x.org
Nisha Talagala nisha@cs.berkeley.edu
No Name adrian@virginia.edu
No Name alex@elvisti.kiev.ua
No Name anto@netscape.net
No Name bobson@egg.ics.nitch.ac.jp
No Name bovynf@awe.be
No Name burg@is.ge.com
No Name chris@gnome.co.uk
No Name colsen@usa.net
No Name coredump@nervosa.com
No Name dannyman@arh0300.urh.uiuc.edu
No Name davids@SECNET.COM
No Name derek@free.org
No Name devet@adv.IAEhv.nl
No Name djv@bedford.net
No Name dvv@sprint.net
No Name enami@ba2.so-net.or.jp
No Name flash@eru.tubank.msk.su
No Name flash@hway.ru
No Name fn@pain.csrv.uidaho.edu
No Name frf@xocolatl.com
No Name gclarkii@netport.neosoft.com
No Name gordon@sheaky.lonestar.org
No Name graaf@iae.nl
No Name greg@greg.rim.or.jp
No Name grossman@cygnus.com
No Name gusw@fub46.zedat.fu-berlin.de
No Name hfir@math.rochester.edu
No Name hnokubi@yyy.or.jp
No Name iaint@css.tuu.utas.edu.au
No Name invis@visi.com
No Name ishisone@sra.co.jp
No Name iverson@lionheart.com
No Name jpt@magic.net
No Name junker@jazz.snu.ac.kr
No Name k-sugyou@ccs.mt.nec.co.jp
No Name kenji@reseau.toyonaka.osaka.jp
No Name kfurge@worldnet.att.net
No Name lh@aus.org
No Name lhecking@nmrc.ucc.ie
No Name mrgreen@mame.mu.oz.au
No Name nakagawa@jp.FreeBSD.org
No Name ohki@gssm.otsuka.tsukuba.ac.jp
No Name owaki@st.rim.or.jp
No Name pechter@shell.monmouth.com
No Name pete@pelican.pelican.com
No Name pritc003@maroon.tc.umn.edu
No Name risner@stdio.com
No Name roman@rpd.univ.kiev.ua
No Name root@ns2.redline.ru
No Name root@uglabgw.ug.cs.sunysb.edu
No Name stephen.ma@jtec.com.au
No Name sumii@is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp
No Name takas-su@is.aist-nara.ac.jp
No Name tamone@eig.unige.ch
No Name tjevans@raleigh.ibm.com
No Name tony-o@iij.ad.jp amurai@spec.co.jp
No Name torii@tcd.hitachi.co.jp
No Name uenami@imasy.or.jp
No Name uhlar@netlab.sk
No Name vode@hut.fi
No Name wlloyd@mpd.ca
No Name wlr@furball.wellsfargo.com
No Name wmbfmk@urc.tue.nl
No Name yamagata@nwgpc.kek.jp
No Name ziggy@ryan.org
No Name ZW6T-KND@j.asahi-net.or.jp
Nobuhiro Yasutomi nobu@psrc.isac.co.jp
Nobuyuki Koganemaru
kogane@koganemaru.co.jp
NOKUBI Hirotaka h-nokubi@yyy.or.jp
Norio Suzuki nosuzuki@e-mail.ne.jp
Noritaka Ishizumi graphite@jp.FreeBSD.org
Noriyuki Soda soda@sra.co.jp
Oddbjorn Steffenson oddbjorn@tricknology.org
Oh Junseon hollywar@mail.holywar.net
Olaf Wagner wagner@luthien.in-berlin.de
Oleg Semyonov os@altavista.net
Oleg Sharoiko os@rsu.ru
Oleg V. Volkov rover@lglobus.ru
Olexander Kunytsa kunia@wolf.istc.kiev.ua
Oliver Breuninger ob@seicom.NET
Oliver Friedrichs oliver@secnet.com
Oliver Fromme
oliver.fromme@heim3.tu-clausthal.de
Oliver Helmling
oliver.helmling@stud.uni-bayreuth.de
Oliver Laumann
net@informatik.uni-bremen.de
Oliver Lehmann
Kai_Allard_Liao@gmx.de
Oliver Oberdorf oly@world.std.com
Olof Johansson offe@ludd.luth.se
Osokin Sergey aka oZZ ozz@FreeBSD.org.ru
Pace Willisson pace@blitz.com
Paco Rosich rosich@modico.eleinf.uv.es
Palle Girgensohn girgen@partitur.se
Parag Patel parag@cgt.com
Pascal Pederiva pascal@zuo.dec.com
Pasvorn Boonmark boonmark@juniper.net
Patrick Alken cosine@ellipse.mcs.drexel.edu
Patrick Bihan-Faou patrick@mindstep.com
Patrick Hausen unknown
Patrick Li pat@databits.net
Patrick Seal patseal@hyperhost.net
Paul Antonov apg@demos.su
Paul F. Werkowski unknown
Paul Fox pgf@foxharp.boston.ma.us
Paul Koch koch@thehub.com.au
Paul Kranenburg pk@NetBSD.org
Paul M. Lambert plambert@plambert.net
Paul Mackerras paulus@cs.anu.edu.au
Paul Popelka paulp@uts.amdahl.com
Paul S. LaFollette, Jr. unknown
Paul Sandys myj@nyct.net
Paul T. Root proot@horton.iaces.com
Paul Vixie paul@vix.com
Paulo Menezes paulo@isr.uc.pt
Paulo Menezes pm@dee.uc.pt
Pedro A M Vazquez vazquez@IQM.Unicamp.BR
Pedro Giffuni giffunip@asme.org
Per Wigren wigren@home.se
Pete Bentley pete@demon.net
+
+ Pete Fritchman petef@databits.net
+
+
Peter Childs pjchilds@imforei.apana.org.au
Peter Cornelius pc@inr.fzk.de
Peter Haight peterh@prognet.com
Peter Jeremy peter.jeremy@alcatel.com.au
Peter M. Chen pmchen@eecs.umich.edu
Peter Much peter@citylink.dinoex.sub.org
Peter Olsson unknown
Peter Philipp pjp@bsd-daemon.net
Peter Stubbs PETERS@staidan.qld.edu.au
Peter van Heusden pvh@egenetics.com
Phil Maker pjm@cs.ntu.edu.au
Phil Sutherland
philsuth@mycroft.dialix.oz.au
Phil Taylor phil@zipmail.co.uk
Philip Musumeci philip@rmit.edu.au
Philippe Lefebvre nemesis@balistik.net
Pierre Y. Dampure pierre.dampure@k2c.co.uk
Pius Fischer pius@ienet.com
Pomegranate daver@flag.blackened.net
Powerdog Industries
kevin.ruddy@powerdog.com
Priit Järv priit@cc.ttu.ee
R Joseph Wright rjoseph@mammalia.org
R. Kym Horsell
Ralf Friedl friedl@informatik.uni-kl.de
Randal S. Masutani randal@comtest.com
Randall Hopper rhh@ct.picker.com
Randall W. Dean rwd@osf.org
Randy Bush rbush@bainbridge.verio.net
Rasmus Kaj kaj@Raditex.se
Reinier Bezuidenhout
rbezuide@mikom.csir.co.za
Remy Card Remy.Card@masi.ibp.fr
Ricardas Cepas rch@richard.eu.org
Riccardo Veraldi veraldi@cs.unibo.it
Rich Wood rich@FreeBSD.org.uk
Richard Henderson richard@atheist.tamu.edu
Richard Hwang rhwang@bigpanda.com
Richard Kiss richard@homemail.com
Richard J Kuhns rjk@watson.grauel.com
Richard M. Neswold
rneswold@enteract.com
Richard Seaman, Jr. dick@tar.com
Richard Stallman rms@gnu.ai.mit.edu
Richard Straka straka@user1.inficad.com
Richard Tobin richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk
Richard Wackerbarth rkw@Dataplex.NET
Richard Winkel rich@math.missouri.edu
Richard Wiwatowski rjwiwat@adelaide.on.net
Rick Macklem rick@snowhite.cis.uoguelph.ca
Rick Macklin unknown
Rob Austein sra@epilogue.com
Rob Mallory rmallory@qualcomm.com
Rob Snow rsnow@txdirect.net
Robert Crowe bob@speakez.com
Robert D. Thrush rd@phoenix.aii.com
Robert Eckardt
roberte@MEP.Ruhr-Uni-Bochum.de
Robert P Ricci ricci@cs.utah.edu
Robert Sanders rsanders@mindspring.com
Robert Sexton robert@kudra.com
Robert Shady rls@id.net
Robert Swindells swindellsr@genrad.co.uk
Robert Withrow witr@rwwa.com
Robert Yoder unknown
Robin Carey
robin@mailgate.dtc.rankxerox.co.uk
Rod Taylor rod@idiotswitch.org
Roger Hardiman roger@cs.strath.ac.uk
Roland Jesse jesse@cs.uni-magdeburg.de
Roman Shterenzon roman@xpert.com
Ron Bickers rbickers@intercenter.net
Ron Lenk rlenk@widget.xmission.com
Ronald Kuehn kuehn@rz.tu-clausthal.de
Rudolf Cejka cejkar@dcse.fee.vutbr.cz
Ruslan Belkin rus@home2.UA.net
Ruslan Shevchenko rssh@cam.grad.kiev.ua
Russell L. Carter rcarter@pinyon.org
Russell Vincent rv@groa.uct.ac.za
Ryan Younce ryany@pobox.com
Ryuichiro IMURA imura@af.airnet.ne.jp
Sakai Hiroaki sakai@miya.ee.kagu.sut.ac.jp
Sakari Jalovaara sja@tekla.fi
Sam Hartman hartmans@mit.edu
Samuel Lam skl@ScalableNetwork.com
Samuel Tardieu sam@inf.enst.fr
Samuele Zannoli zannoli@cs.unibo.it
Sander Janssen janssen@rendo.dekooi.nl
Sander Vesik sander@haldjas.folklore.ee
Sandro Sigala ssigala@globalnet.it
SANETO Takanori sanewo@strg.sony.co.jp
SASAKI Shunsuke ele@pop17.odn.ne.jp
Sascha Blank blank@fox.uni-trier.de
Sascha Wildner swildner@channelz.GUN.de
Satoh Junichi junichi@astec.co.jp
SAWADA Mizuki miz@qb3.so-net.ne.jp
Scot Elliott scot@poptart.org
Scot W. Hetzel hetzels@westbend.net
Scott A. Kenney saken@rmta.ml.org
Scott A. Moberly smoberly@xavier.dyndns.org
Scott Blachowicz
scott.blachowicz@seaslug.org
Scott Burris scott@pita.cns.ucla.edu
Scott Hazen Mueller scott@zorch.sf-bay.org
Scott Michel scottm@cs.ucla.edu
Scott Mitchel scott@uk.FreeBSD.org
Scott Reynolds scott@clmqt.marquette.mi.us
Sebastian Strollo seb@erix.ericsson.se
Serge V. Vakulenko vak@zebub.msk.su
Sergei Chechetkin csl@whale.sunbay.crimea.ua
Sergei S. Laskavy laskavy@pc759.cs.msu.su
Sergey Gershtein sg@mplik.ru
Sergey Kosyakov ks@itp.ac.ru
Sergey N. Vorokov serg@tmn.ru
Sergey Potapov sp@alkor.ru
Sergey Samoyloff gonza@techline.ru
Sergey Shkonda serg@bcs.zp.ua
Sergey Skvortsov skv@protey.ru
Sergey V.Dorokhov svd@kbtelecom.nalnet.ru
Sergio Lenzi lenzi@bsi.com.br
Shaun Courtney shaun@emma.eng.uct.ac.za
Shawn M. Carey smcarey@mailbox.syr.edu
Shigio Yamaguchi shigio@tamacom.com
Shinya Esu esu@yk.rim.or.jp
Shinya FUJIE fujie@tk.elec.waseda.ac.jp
Shuichi Tanaka stanaka@bb.mbn.or.jp
Simon simon@masi.ibp.fr
Simon Burge simonb@telstra.com.au
Simon Dick simond@irrelevant.org
Simon J Gerraty sjg@melb.bull.oz.au
Simon Marlow simonm@dcs.gla.ac.uk
Simon Shapiro shimon@simon-shapiro.org
Sin'ichiro MIYATANI siu@phaseone.co.jp
Slaven Rezic eserte@cs.tu-berlin.de
Soochon Radee slr@mitre.org
Soren Dayton csdayton@midway.uchicago.edu
Soren Dossing sauber@netcom.com
Soren S. Jorvang soren@wheel.dk
Stefan Bethke stb@hanse.de
Stefan Eggers seggers@semyam.dinoco.de
Stefan Moeding s.moeding@ndh.net
Stefan Petri unknown
Stefan `Sec` Zehl sec@42.org
Eric D. Futch efutch@nyct.net
Steinar Haug sthaug@nethelp.no
Stephane E. Potvin sepotvin@videotron.ca
Stephane Legrand stephane@lituus.fr
Stephen Clawson
sclawson@marker.cs.utah.edu
Stephen F. Combs combssf@salem.ge.com
Stephen Farrell stephen@farrell.org
Stephen Hocking sysseh@devetir.qld.gov.au
Stephen J. Roznowski sjr@home.net
Stephen McKay syssgm@devetir.qld.gov.au
Stephen Melvin melvin@zytek.com
Steve Bauer sbauer@rock.sdsmt.edu
Steve Coltrin spcoltri@unm.edu
Steve Deering unknown
Steve Gerakines steve2@genesis.tiac.net
Steve Gericke steveg@comtrol.com
Steve Piette steve@simon.chi.il.US
Steve Schwarz schwarz@alpharel.com
Steven Enderle panic@subphase.de
Steven G. Kargl
kargl@troutmask.apl.washington.edu
Steven H. Samorodin samorodi@NUXI.com
Steven McCanne mccanne@cs.berkeley.edu
Steven Plite splite@purdue.edu
Steven Wallace unknown
Stijn Hoop stijn@win.tue.nl
Stuart Henderson
stuart@internationalschool.co.uk
Sue Blake sue@welearn.com.au
Sugimoto Sadahiro ixtl@komaba.utmc.or.jp
SUGIMURA Takashi sugimura@jp.FreeBSD.org
Sugiura Shiro ssugiura@duo.co.jp
Sujal Patel smpatel@wam.umd.edu
Sungman Cho smcho@tsp.korea.ac.kr
Sune Stjerneby stjerneby@usa.net
SURANYI Peter
suranyip@jks.is.tsukuba.ac.jp
Suzuki Yoshiaki
zensyo@ann.tama.kawasaki.jp
Svein Skogen
tds@nsn.no
Sybolt de Boer bolt@xs4all.nl
Tadashi Kumano kumano@strl.nhk.or.jp
Taguchi Takeshi taguchi@tohoku.iij.ad.jp
TAKAHASHI Kaoru kaoru@kaisei.org
Takahiro Yugawa yugawa@orleans.rim.or.jp
Takashi Mega mega@minz.org
Takashi Uozu j1594016@ed.kagu.sut.ac.jp
Takayuki Ariga a00821@cc.hc.keio.ac.jp
Takeru NAIKI naiki@bfd.es.hokudai.ac.jp
Takeshi Amaike amaike@iri.co.jp
Takeshi MUTOH mutoh@info.nara-k.ac.jp
Takeshi Ohashi
ohashi@mickey.ai.kyutech.ac.jp
Takeshi WATANABE
watanabe@crayon.earth.s.kobe-u.ac.jp
Takuya SHIOZAKI
tshiozak@makino.ise.chuo-u.ac.jp
Tatoku Ogaito tacha@tera.fukui-med.ac.jp
Tatsuya Kudoh cdr@cosmonet.org
Ted Buswell tbuswell@mediaone.net
Ted Faber faber@isi.edu
Ted Lemon mellon@isc.org
Terry Lambert terry@lambert.org
Terry Lee terry@uivlsi.csl.uiuc.edu
Tetsuya Furukawa tetsuya@secom-sis.co.jp
Theo de Raadt deraadt@OpenBSD.org
Thomas thomas@mathematik.uni-Bremen.de
Thomas D. Dean tomdean@ix.netcom.com
Thomas David Rivers rivers@dignus.com
Thomas G. McWilliams tgm@netcom.com
Thomas Graichen
graichen@omega.physik.fu-berlin.de
Thomas König
Thomas.Koenig@ciw.uni-karlsruhe.de
Thomas Ptacek unknown
Thomas Quinot thomas@cuivre.fr.eu.org
Thomas A. Stephens tas@stephens.org
Thomas Stromberg tstrombe@rtci.com
Thomas Valentino Crimi
tcrimi+@andrew.cmu.edu
Thomas Wintergerst thomas@lemur.nord.de
Þórður Ívarsson
totii@est.is
Thierry Thomas tthomas@mail.dotcom.fr
Timothy Jensen toast@blackened.com
Tim Kientzle kientzle@netcom.com
Tim Singletary
tsingle@sunland.gsfc.nasa.gov
Tim Wilkinson tim@sarc.city.ac.uk
Timo J. Rinne tri@iki.fi
Tobias Reifenberger treif@mayn.de
Todd Miller millert@openbsd.org
Tom root@majestix.cmr.no
Tom tom@sdf.com
Tom Gray - DCA dcasba@rain.org
Tom Jobbins tom@tom.tj
Tom Pusateri pusateri@juniper.net
Tom Rush tarush@mindspring.com
Tom Samplonius tom@misery.sdf.com
Tomohiko Kurahashi
kura@melchior.q.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Tony Kimball alk@Think.COM
Tony Li tli@jnx.com
Tony Lynn wing@cc.nsysu.edu.tw
- Tony Maher Tony.Maher@eBioinformatics.com
+ Tony Maher tonym@angis.org.au
Torbjorn Granlund tege@matematik.su.se
Toshihiko SHIMOKAWA toshi@tea.forus.or.jp
Toshihiro Kanda candy@kgc.co.jp
Toshiomi Moriki
Toshiomi.Moriki@ma1.seikyou.ne.jp
Trefor S. trefor@flevel.co.uk
Trenton Schulz twschulz@cord.edu
Trevor Blackwell tlb@viaweb.com
Udo Schweigert ust@cert.siemens.de
Ugo Paternostro paterno@dsi.unifi.it
Ulf Kieber kieber@sax.de
Ulli Linzen ulli@perceval.camelot.de
URATA Shuichiro s-urata@nmit.tmg.nec.co.jp
Uwe Arndt arndt@mailhost.uni-koblenz.de
Vadim Belman vab@lflat.vas.mobilix.dk
Vadim Chekan vadim@gc.lviv.ua
Vadim Kolontsov vadim@tversu.ac.ru
Vadim Mikhailov mvp@braz.ru
Valentin Nechayev netch@lucky.net
&a.logo;
Van Jacobson van@ee.lbl.gov
Vasily V. Grechishnikov
bazilio@ns1.ied-vorstu.ac.ru
Vasim Valejev vasim@uddias.diaspro.com
Vernon J. Schryver vjs@mica.denver.sgi.com
Veselin Slavov vess@btc.net
Vic Abell abe@cc.purdue.edu
Ville Eerola ve@sci.fi
Vince Valenti vince@blue-box.net
Vincent Poy vince@venus.gaianet.net
Vincenzo Capuano
VCAPUANO@vmprofs.esoc.esa.de
Virgil Champlin champlin@pa.dec.com
Vladimir A. Jakovenko
vovik@ntu-kpi.kiev.ua
Vladimir Kushnir kushn@mail.kar.net
Vsevolod Lobko seva@alex-ua.com
W. Gerald Hicks wghicks@bellsouth.net
W. Richard Stevens rstevens@noao.edu
Walt Howard howard@ee.utah.edu
Walt M. Shandruk walt@erudition.net
Warren Toomey wkt@csadfa.cs.adfa.oz.au
Wayne Scott wscott@ichips.intel.com
Werner Griessl
werner@btp1da.phy.uni-bayreuth.de
Wes Santee wsantee@wsantee.oz.net
Wietse Venema wietse@wzv.win.tue.nl
Wiljo Heinen wiljo@freeside.ki.open.de
Willem Jan Withagen wjw@surf.IAE.nl
William Jolitz withheld
William Liao william@tale.net
Wojtek Pilorz
wpilorz@celebris.bdk.lublin.pl
Wolfgang Helbig helbig@ba-stuttgart.de
Wolfgang Solfrank ws@tools.de
Wolfgang Stanglmeier wolf@FreeBSD.org
Wu Ching-hong woju@FreeBSD.ee.Ntu.edu.TW
Yarema yds@ingress.com
Yaroslav Terletsky ts@polynet.lviv.ua
Yasuhiro Fukama yasuf@big.or.jp
Yasuhito FUTATSUKI futatuki@fureai.or.jp
Yen-Ming Lee leeym@bsd.ce.ntu.edu.tw
Yen-Shuo Su yssu@CCCA.NCTU.edu.tw
Yin-Jieh Chen yinjieh@Crazyman.Dorm13.NCTU.edu.tw
Yixin Jin yjin@rain.cs.ucla.edu
Yoichi Asai yatt@msc.biglobe.ne.jp
Yoichi Nakayama yoichi@eken.phys.nagoya-u.ac.jp
Yoshiaki Uchikawa yoshiaki@kt.rim.or.jp
Yoshihiko SARUMRU mistral@imasy.or.jp
Yoshihisa NAKAGAWA
y-nakaga@ccs.mt.nec.co.jp
Yoshikazu Goto gotoh@ae.anritsu.co.jp
Yoshimasa Ohnishi
ohnishi@isc.kyutech.ac.jp
Yoshishige Arai ryo2@on.rim.or.jp
Yuichi MATSUTAKA matutaka@osa.att.ne.jp
Yujiro MIYATA
miyata@bioele.nuee.nagoya-u.ac.jp
Yu-Shun Wang yushunwa@isi.edu
Yusuke Nawano azuki@azkey.org
Yuu Yashiki s974123@cc.matsuyama-u.ac.jp
Yuuki SAWADA mami@whale.cc.muroran-it.ac.jp
Yuuichi Narahara aconitum@po.teleway.ne.jp
Yuval Yarom yval@cs.huji.ac.il
Yves Fonk yves@cpcoup5.tn.tudelft.nl
Yves Fonk yves@dutncp8.tn.tudelft.nl
Zach Heilig zach@gaffaneys.com
Zach Zurflu zach@pabst.bendnet.com
Zahemszhky Gabor zgabor@code.hu
Zhong Ming-Xun zmx@mail.CDPA.nsysu.edu.tw
386BSD ¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¥¥Ã¥È¤Ø¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥ÁÄ󶡼Ô
(̾Á°¤Ç¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È½ç):
Adam Glass glass@postgres.berkeley.edu
Adrian Hall ahall@mirapoint.com
Andrey A. Chernov ache@astral.msk.su
Andrew Herbert andrew@werple.apana.org.au
Andrew Moore alm@netcom.com
Andy Valencia ajv@csd.mot.com
jtk@netcom.com
Arne Henrik Juul arnej@Lise.Unit.NO
Bakul Shah bvs@bitblocks.com
Barry Lustig barry@ictv.com
Bob Wilcox bob@obiwan.uucp
Branko Lankester
Brett Lymn blymn@mulga.awadi.com.AU
Charles Hannum mycroft@ai.mit.edu
Chris G. Demetriou
cgd@postgres.berkeley.edu
Chris Torek torek@ee.lbl.gov
Christoph Robitschko
chmr@edvz.tu-graz.ac.at
Daniel Poirot poirot@aio.jsc.nasa.gov
Dave Burgess burgess@hrd769.brooks.af.mil
Dave Rivers rivers@ponds.uucp
David Dawes dawes@physics.su.OZ.AU
David Greenman dg@Root.COM
Eric J. Haug ejh@slustl.slu.edu
Felix Gaehtgens
felix@escape.vsse.in-berlin.de
Frank Maclachlan fpm@crash.cts.com
Gary A. Browning gab10@griffcd.amdahl.com
Gary Howland gary@hotlava.com
Geoff Rehmet csgr@alpha.ru.ac.za
Goran Hammarback goran@astro.uu.se
Guido van Rooij guido@gvr.org
Guy Antony Halse guy@rucus.ru.ac.za
Guy Harris guy@auspex.com
Havard Eidnes
Havard.Eidnes@runit.sintef.no
Herb Peyerl hpeyerl@novatel.cuc.ab.ca
Holger Veit Holger.Veit@gmd.de
Ishii Masahiro, R. Kym Horsell
J.T. Conklin jtc@cygnus.com
Jagane D Sundar jagane@netcom.com
James Clark jjc@jclark.com
James Jegers jimj@miller.cs.uwm.edu
James W. Dolter
James da Silva jds@cs.umd.edu et al
Jay Fenlason hack@datacube.com
Jim Wilson wilson@moria.cygnus.com
Jörg Lohse
lohse@tech7.informatik.uni-hamburg.de
Jörg Wunsch
joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de
John Dyson
John Woods jfw@eddie.mit.edu
Jordan K. Hubbard jkh@whisker.hubbard.ie
Julian Elischer julian@dialix.oz.au
Julian Stacey jhs@FreeBSD.org
Karl Dietz Karl.Dietz@triplan.com
Karl Lehenbauer karl@NeoSoft.com
karl@one.neosoft.com
Keith Bostic bostic@toe.CS.Berkeley.EDU
Ken Hughes
Kent Talarico kent@shipwreck.tsoft.net
Kevin Lahey kml%rokkaku.UUCP@mathcs.emory.edu
kml@mosquito.cis.ufl.edu
Konstantinos Konstantinidis kkonstan@duth.gr
Marc Frajola marc@dev.com
Mark Tinguely tinguely@plains.nodak.edu
tinguely@hookie.cs.ndsu.NoDak.edu
Martin Renters martin@tdc.on.ca
Michael Clay mclay@weareb.org
Michael Galassi nerd@percival.rain.com
Mike Durkin mdurkin@tsoft.sf-bay.org
Naoki Hamada nao@tom-yam.or.jp
Nate Williams nate@bsd.coe.montana.edu
Nick Handel nhandel@NeoSoft.com
nick@madhouse.neosoft.com
Pace Willisson pace@blitz.com
Paul Kranenburg pk@cs.few.eur.nl
Paul Mackerras paulus@cs.anu.edu.au
Paul Popelka paulp@uts.amdahl.com
Peter da Silva peter@NeoSoft.com
Phil Sutherland
philsuth@mycroft.dialix.oz.au
- Poul-Henning Kampphk@FreeBSD.org
+ Poul-Henning Kamp phk@FreeBSD.org
Ralf Friedl friedl@informatik.uni-kl.de
Rick Macklem root@snowhite.cis.uoguelph.ca
Robert D. Thrush rd@phoenix.aii.com
Rodney W. Grimes rgrimes@cdrom.com
Sascha Wildner swildner@channelz.GUN.de
Scott Burris scott@pita.cns.ucla.edu
Scott Reynolds scott@clmqt.marquette.mi.us
Sean Eric Fagan sef@kithrup.com
Simon J Gerraty sjg@melb.bull.oz.au
sjg@zen.void.oz.au
Stephen McKay syssgm@devetir.qld.gov.au
Terry Lambert terry@icarus.weber.edu
Terry Lee terry@uivlsi.csl.uiuc.edu
Tor Egge Tor.Egge@idi.ntnu.no
Warren Toomey wkt@csadfa.cs.adfa.oz.au
Wiljo Heinen wiljo@freeside.ki.open.de
William Jolitz withheld
Wolfgang Solfrank ws@tools.de
Wolfgang Stanglmeier wolf@dentaro.GUN.de
Yuval Yarom yval@cs.huji.ac.il
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/cutting-edge/chapter.sgml b/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/cutting-edge/chapter.sgml
index 7502f4c809..52d169347c 100644
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/cutting-edge/chapter.sgml
+++ b/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/cutting-edge/chapter.sgml
@@ -1,1918 +1,1784 @@
³«È¯¤ÎºÇÁ°Àþ
²þÄû: &a.jim;, 2000 ǯ 3 ·î.
¸¶ºî: &a.jkh;, &a.phk;, &a.jdp;, &a.nik;,
¤ª¤è¤Ó¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥É¥Ð¥Ã¥¯.
¤³¤Î¾Ï¤Ç¤Ï
¤¢¤ë¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤«¤é¼¡¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Þ¤Ç¤Î´ü´Ö¤Ë¤â,
- FreeBSD ¤Î³«È¯¤ÏµÙ¤ß¤Ê¤¯Â³¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
+ &os; ¤Î³«È¯¤ÏµÙ¤ß¤Ê¤¯Â³¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î³«È¯¤ÎºÇÁ°Àþ¤Ë¶½Ì£¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë,
¼ê¸µ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºÇ¿·¤Î³«È¯¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ËƱ´ü¤µ¤»¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤¿¤á¤Î,
¤È¤Æ¤â»È¤¤¤ä¤¹¤¤»Å³Ý¤±¤¬²¿¼ïÎà¤âÍÑ°Õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
Ãí°Õ: ³«È¯¤ÎºÇÁ°Àþ¤Ï,
ï¤â¤¬°·¤¨¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦À¼Á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó!
¤â¤·¤â¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬, ³«È¯ÅÓÃæ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÄɤ¤¤«¤±¤è¤¦¤«,
¤½¤ì¤È¤â¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¤É¤ì¤«¤ò»È¤¤Â³¤±¤è¤¦¤«¤È̤äƤ¤¤ë¤Î¤Ê¤é,
¤¤Ã¤È¤³¤Î¾Ï¤¬»²¹Í¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
- -CURRENT vs. -STABLE
+ &os.current; vs. &os.stable;
+ -CURRENT
+ -STABLE
FreeBSD ¤Ë¤ÏÆó¤Ä¤Î³«È¯¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
- ¤½¤ì¤Ï -CURRENT ¤È -STABLE ¤Ç¤¹.
+ ¤½¤ì¤Ï &os.current; ¤È &os.stable; ¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤Î¾Ï¤Ç¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ´Êñ¤ËÀâÌÀ¤·,
¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ËÂФ·¤Æ,
¤É¤¦¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¾ï¤ËºÇ¿·¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ËÊݤĤ«¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ°·¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
- ¤Þ¤º¤Ï -CURRENT, ¼¡¤Ë -STABLE ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
+ ¤Þ¤º¤Ï &os.current;, ¼¡¤Ë &os.stable; ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
Ìõ: &a.hanai;, 1996 ǯ 11 ·î 6 Æü.
- ºÇ¿·¤Î FreeBSD¤ò Äɤ¤¤«¤±¤ë
+ ºÇ¿·¤Î &os; ¤òÄɤ¤¤«¤±¤ë
¤³¤ì¤òÆɤàÁ°¤Ë,
¿´¤Ë¤È¤á¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤ÆÍߤ·¤¤¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
- -CURRENT ¤È¤Ï FreeBSD ¤Î³«È¯¤ÎºÇÁ°Àþ
¤À¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
- ¤â¤· FreeBSD ¤ò»È¤¤»Ï¤á¤¿¤Ð¤«¤ê¤Ê¤é,
+ &os.current; ¤È¤Ï &os; ¤Î³«È¯¤ÎºÇÁ°Àþ
¤À¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
+ ¤â¤· &os; ¤ò»È¤¤»Ï¤á¤¿¤Ð¤«¤ê¤Ê¤é,
¤³¤ì¤ò±¿ÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ½½Ê¬¸¡Æ¤¤ò½Å¤Í¤¿Êý¤¬Îɤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
- FreeBSD-current ¤Ã¤Æ¤Ê¤Ë?
+ &os.current; ¤Ã¤Æ¤Ê¤Ë?
- FreeBSD-CURRENT ¤È¤Ïʸ»úÄ̤ê,
+ &os.current; ¤È¤Ïʸ»úÄ̤ê,
Æü¡¹Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
- FreeBSD ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤Î¥¹¥Ê¥Ã¥×¥·¥ç¥Ã¥È°Ê³°¤Î²¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
+ &os; ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤Î¥¹¥Ê¥Ã¥×¥·¥ç¥Ã¥È°Ê³°¤Î²¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
Ãæ¤Ë¤Ï¸½ºß³«È¯ÅÓ¾å¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢,
¼Â¸³Åª¤ÊÊѹ¹, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï²áÅÏŪ¤Êµ¡Ç½¤Ê¤É¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤Þ¤¿, ¤³¤ÎÃæ¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëµ¡Ç½¤¬¤¹¤Ù¤Æ,
¼¡¤Î¸ø¼°¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤ËÆþ¤ë¤È¤Ï¸Â¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
- FreeBSD-CURRENT ¤ò¥½¡¼¥¹¤«¤é¤Û¤ÜËèÆü¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤Ï
+ &os.current; ¤ò¥½¡¼¥¹¤«¤é¤Û¤ÜËèÆü¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤Ï
¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
»þ´ü¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤µ¤¨¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¾õÂ֤ˤʤäƤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë, ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï²Äǽ¤Ê¸Â¤ê¿×®¤Ë²ò·è¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
- FreeBSD-CURRENT ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤¬ÉÔ¹¬¤ò¤â¤¿¤é¤¹¤«,
+ &os.current; ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤¬ÉÔ¹¬¤ò¤â¤¿¤é¤¹¤«,
¤½¤ì¤È¤âÈó¾ï¤ËÁÇÀ²¤é¤·¤¤µ¡Ç½¤ò¤â¤¿¤é¤¹¤«¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ïʸ»úÄ̤ê,
¤¢¤ëÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿ 24
»þ´Ö¤Î´Ö¤Î,
¤É¤ÎÉôʬ¤Ç¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤¿¤«¤Ë¤è¤ë¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
- 郎 FreeBSD-current ¤òɬÍפȤ·¤Æ¤ë¤Î?
+ 郎 &os.current; ¤òɬÍפȤ·¤Æ¤ë¤Î?
- FreeBSD-CURRENT ¤Ï,
+ &os.current; ¤Ï,
¼ç¤Ë¼¡¤Î»°¤Ä¤Î½ÅÍפʥ°¥ë¡¼¥×¤òÂоݤȤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Î¤¢¤ëÉôʬ¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ³èȯ¤Ëºî¶È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
- FreeBSD ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð.
+ &os; ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð.
Èà¤é¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤ÏºÇ¿·¤Î¤â¤Î
¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤Î¤¬
ÀäÂФËɬÍפʤ³¤È¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
- ³èȯ¤Ë¥Æ¥¹¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë FreeBSD ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð.
- Èà¤é¤Ï, FreeBSD-CURRENT
+ ³èȯ¤Ë¥Æ¥¹¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë &os; ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð.
+ Èà¤é¤Ï, &os.current;
¤¬·òÁ´¤Ç¤¢¤ë
¤³¤È¤ò²Äǽ¤Ê¸Â¤ê³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë,
¼ï¡¹¤ÎÌäÂê¤ÈÀ臘»þ´Ö¤òÀˤ·¤Þ¤Ê¤¤¿Í¡¹¤Ç¤¹.
Èà¤é¤Ï¤Þ¤¿, ÍÍ¡¹¤ÊÊѹ¹¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÄó°Æ¤ä
- FreeBSD ¤ÎÂç¤Þ¤«¤ÊÊý¸þÉÕ¤±¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë
+ &os; ¤ÎÂç¤Þ¤«¤ÊÊý¸þÉÕ¤±¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë
¿Í¡¹¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
ñ¤Ë, ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê»ö¤ËÌܤò¸þ¤±, »²¹Í¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë
(¤¿¤È¤¨¤ÐÆ°¤«¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯Æɤि¤á¤Ë)
- ºÇ¿·¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò»È¤¤¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë FreeBSD
+ ºÇ¿·¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò»È¤¤¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë &os;
(¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¾¤Î) ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¤Þ¤ï¤ê¤Ë¤¤¤ë¥á¥ó¥Ð.
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¿Í¡¹¤Ï¤Þ¤¿,
»þ¡¹¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ä¥³¡¼¥É¤ò´ó¹Æ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
- FreeBSD-CURRENT
+ <title>&os.current;
¤Ë´üÂÔ¤·¤Æ¤Ï<emphasis>¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤</emphasis>¤³¤È¤Ï?
¤Ê¤Ë¤«¿·¤·¤¯¥«¥Ã¥³¥¤¥¤¥â¥Î¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Èʹ¤,
¼«Ê¬¤Î¼þ°Ï¤Ç¤Ï°ìÈ֤ˤ½¤ì¤ò»ý¤Á¤¿¤¤¤¬¤¿¤á¤Ë,
¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹Á°¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎÃÇÊÒ¤òÄɤ¤¤«¤±¤ë¤³¤È.
¥Ð¥°¤ò½¤Àµ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÁÇÁᤤÊýË¡.
¤ï¤¿¤·¤¿¤Á¤¬¸ø¼°¤Ë¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë
¤³¤È.
¤ï¤¿¤·¤¿¤Á¤Ï 3 ¤Ä¤Î¸ø¼°¤Ê
- FreeBSD-CURRENT ¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ë,
+ &os.current; ¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ë,
¼ÂºÝ¤Ë°¤¹¤ë¿Í¡¹¤ò½õ¤±¤ë¤Î¤Ë¥Ù¥¹¥È¤ò¿Ô¤¯¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
µ»½ÑŪ¤Ê¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤Ë¤Ï, ñ¤Ë¡Ö»þ´Ö¤¬Â¤ê¤Ê¤¤¡×¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï¤ï¤¿¤·¤¿¤Á¤¬³°¤Î¿Í¤ò½õ¤±¤ë¤Î¹¥¤Þ¤Ê¤¤,
¥±¥Á¤Ç°ÕÃÏ°¤¤¿Í´Ö¤À¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯
- (¤â¤·¤½¤¦¤Ê¤é FreeBSD ¤Ê¤ó¤«¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó),
+ (¤â¤·¤½¤¦¤Ê¤é &os; ¤Ê¤ó¤«¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó),
ʸ»úÄ̤ê¤ï¤¿¤·¤¿¤Á¤Ï°ìÆü¤Ë 400 ¤â¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ËÅú¤¨,
- ¤«¤Ä FreeBSD
+ ¤«¤Ä &os;
¤Îºî¶È¤ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ê¤É½ÐÍè¤Ê¤¤!
¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
- ¤â¤·, ¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¼ÁÌä¤ËÅú¤¨¤ë¤«,
- ¤½¤ì¤È¤â FreeBSD ¤òÎɤ¯¤¹¤ëºî¶È¤ò³¤±¤ë¤«,
- ¤È¤¤¤¦ÁªÂò¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç,
- ¤¢¤Ê¤¿Êý¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Ï¸å¼Ô¤ò»Ù»ý¤¹¤ë¤È¤ï¤¿¤·¤Ï³Î¿®¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
+ ¤â¤·, &os; ¤Î²þÎɺî¶È¤ò³¤±¤ë¤«,
+ ¤½¤ì¤È¤â¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¼ÁÌä¤ËÅú¤¨¤ë¤«,
+ ¤È¤¤¤¦Æó¼ÔÂò°ì¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¤È¤·¤¿¤é,
+ ³«È¯¼Ô¤È¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Ï¸å¼Ô¤ò»Ù»ý¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
- FreeBSD-CURRENT ¤ò»È¤¦
+ &os.current; ¤ò»È¤¦
&a.current;
¤È
&a.cvsall;
¤Ë²Ã¤ï¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤³¤ì¤Ïñ¤ËÎɤ¤¹Í¤¨¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯,
ɬ¿Ü¤Î¤³¤È¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
¤â¤·
- FreeBSD-current
+ &a.current;
¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð,
¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¿Í¤¬¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¸½ºß¤Î¾õÂ֤ˤĤ¤¤Æ
½Ò¤Ù¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ò¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï·è¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤·,
½¾¤Ã¤Æ¾¤Î¿Í¤¬´û¤Ë¸«¤Ä¤±¤Æ²ò·è¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
¿¤¯¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ë¸ÍÏǤäƤ¢¤¤é¤á¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¤µ¤é¤Ë¸À¤¦¤È, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÀµ¾ï¤ËÊݤĤ¿¤á¤Î
½ÅÍפʾðÊó¤ò¸«Æ¨¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦²ÄǽÀ¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
&a.cvsall; ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤Ï,
¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î
commit ¥í¥°¤ò¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤Þ¤¿, ¤½¤ì¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æµ¯¤³¤êÆÀ¤ëÉûºîÍѤξðÊó¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç,
»²²Ã¤¹¤ë²ÁÃͤΤ¢¤ë¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤ËÆþ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï,
&a.majordomo; ¤Ø
subscribe freebsd-current
subscribe cvs-all
+
+ majordomo
+
¤È½ñ¤¤¤¿¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤ÆËÜʸ¤Ë
help
¤È½ñ¤±¤Ð, Majordomo ¤«¤é¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ø,
¤ï¤¿¤·¤¿¤Á¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ëÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë»²²Ã
/æÂह¤ëÊýË¡¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë, ¾Ü¤·¤¤¥Ø¥ë¥×¤¬Á÷¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
ftp.FreeBSD.org
¤«¤é¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤ÎÆþ¼ê.
°Ê²¼¤Î 3 ¤Ä¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
+
+ cvsup
+
+
+ cron
+
+
+ -CURRENT
+ CVSup ¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿Æ±´ü
+
+
cvsup ¤ò
¤³¤Î supfile
¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë.
¤³¤ì¤Ï 2 ÈÖÌܤ˿äÁ¦¤µ¤ì¤ëÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹.
¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é, cvsup ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ°ìÅÙÁ´ÂΤòÆþ¼ê¤·,
¸å¤ÏÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¤³¤í¤À¤±¤òÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹.
¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¿Í¤¬¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¥½¡¼¥¹¤òºÇ¿·¤Î¤â¤Î¤ËÊݤĤ¿¤á¤Ë
cvsup ¤ò cron ¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤¿¤á¤ÎÈó¾ï¤Ë´Êñ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ï, ñ¤Ë
- &prompt.root; pkg_add -f \
-ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/CVSup/cvsupit.tgz
-
-
+ &prompt.root; pkg_add -f ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/CVSup/cvsupit.tgz
¤È¥¿¥¤¥×¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
+
+ -CURRENT
+ ftp ¤Ë¤è¤ë¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É
+
+
ftp ¤ò»È¤¦.
- FreeBSD-current ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Ï¾ï¤Ë
+ &os.current; ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Ï¾ï¤Ë
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/
¤Ç¸ø³«
¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤ï¤¿¤·¤¿¤Á¤Ï¤Þ¤¿, Á´ÂΤò compress/tar ¤·¤ÆÆþ¼ê¤Ç¤¤ë
wu-ftpd ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð,
usr.bin/lex
¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤È¤¹¤ë¤È,
ftp> cd usr.bin
ftp> get lex.tar
¤È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÁ´ÂÎ(¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç,
usr.bin/lex°Ê²¼Á´ÂÎ) ¤ò tar
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¤·¤ÆÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
+
+ -CURRENT
+ CTM ¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿Æ±´ü
+
CTM¤òÍѤ¤¤ë.
(ÀܳÎÁ¤¬¹â³Û¤À¤Ã¤¿¤ê, e-mail ¤Ç¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤·¤«¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ê)
¤¢¤Þ¤êÎɼÁ¤Ç¤Ê¤¤ TCP/IP Àܳ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, CTM
¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤ÈÎɤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤¿¤À¤·,
¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï¿¤¯¤Î¼ê´Ö¤¬¤«¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤·,
²õ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼õ¤±¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦²ÄǽÀ¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤Î¤¿¤á, ºÇ¶á¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤ê»È¤ï¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê,
Ť¤´Ö»ÈÍѤǤ¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦»öÂÖ¤¬È¯À¸¤¹¤ë²ÄǽÀ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹
(ÌõÃí: Êݼ餹¤ë¿Í¤¬¾¯¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹).
9600bps °Ê¾å¤Î®ÅÙ¤ÇÀܳ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é,
CVSup
¤òÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¿ä¾©¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤â¤·, ¥½¡¼¥¹¤òį¤á¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯,
Áö¤é¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÆþ¼ê¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð,
- °ìÉô¤À¤±Áª¤Ö¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, current
+ °ìÉô¤À¤±Áª¤Ö¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, &os.current;
¤ÎÁ´ÂΤò¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é, ¥½¡¼¥¹¤Î¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤ÊÉôʬ¤¬Â¾¤ÎÉôʬ¤Î¹¹¿·¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê,
°ìÉô¤Î¤ß¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤È,
¤Û¤Ü´Ö°ã¤¤¤Ê¤¯¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¤òµ¯¤³¤¹¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹.
- current ¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë
+ &os.current; ¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë
/usr/src ¤Ë¤¢¤ë Makefile
¤òÎɤ¯Æɤó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤Î½èÍý¤Î°ìÉô¤È¤·¤Æ,
¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â°ì²ó¤ÏºÇ½é¤Ë
make world
¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤Ù¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
&a.current; ¤òÆɤá¤Ð,
¼¡¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ø¸þ¤±¤Æ»þ¡¹É¬Íפˤʤ뾤Υ֡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ,
¾ï¤ËºÇ¿·¾ðÊó¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹.
¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤!
- ¤â¤· FreeBSD-CURRENT
+ ¤â¤· &os.current;
¤òÁö¤é¤»¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é, ¤ï¤¿¤·¤¿¤Á¤Ï¤½¤ì¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥³¥á¥ó¥È,
Æä˳ÈÄ¥¤ä¥Ð¥°ÄÙ¤·¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÄó°Æ, ¤òÍߤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥³¡¼¥É¤òȼ¤¦Äó°Æ¤Ï¤â¤Ã¤È¤â´¿·Þ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹!
- FreeBSD ¤Î°ÂÄê¾õÂ֤λý³
-
- ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ FreeBSD ¤ò¥×¥í¥À¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó´Ä¶²¼¤Ç»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ
- -CURRENT ·ÏÎ󤫤é¤Î½¤Àµ¤ÎºÇ¿·ÈǤòÆÀ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Î¼Â¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¤¤Ê¤é
- -STABLE ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿Êý¤¬¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤³¤ì¤Ï¿·¤·¤¤¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤¬
- ¤Þ¤È¤á¤é¤ì¤¿»þ -RELEASE ¤¬¤³¤ì¤«¤éʬ´ô¤¹¤ë¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Ç¤¹.
- ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ 3.4-RELEASE ¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ,
- ¤½¤ì¤Ïñ¤Ë CD-ROM ¤Ë¤Þ¤È¤á¤é¤ì¤¿ -STABLE ·ÏÎó¤Î
- snapshot
¤Ë²á¤®¤Þ¤»¤ó. -RELEASE °Ê¹ß¤Ë
- -STABLE ¤Ë¥Þ¡¼¥¸¤µ¤ì¤¿º¹Ê¬¤òÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï -STABLE ·ÏÎó¤ò
- ÄÉÀ×
¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
+ °ÂÄêÈǤΠ&os; ¤ò»È¤¦
Ìõ: &a.jp.iwasaki;.
- FreeBSD-STABLE ¤Ã¤Æ¤Ê¤Ë?
-
- FreeBSD-STABLE ¤Ï,
- ¼¡¤ÎËÜή¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤òÌܻؤ·¤¿¿·µ¡Ç½¤ò¤¢¤Þ¤êºÎ¤êÆþ¤ì¤Ê¤¤,
- ÊݼéŪ¤ÊÊѹ¹¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î³«È¯¤Î»Ùή¤Ç¤¹.
- ¼Â¸³Åª, ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥Æ¥¹¥È̤´°¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ï¤³¤Î»Ùή¤Ë¤Ï¼è¤êÆþ¤ì¤é¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó
- (ºÇ¿·¤Î FreeBSD ¤òÄɤ¤¤«¤±¤ë»²¾È).
+ &os.stable; ¤Ã¤Æ¤Ê¤Ë?
+ -STABLE
+
+ &os.stable; ¤Ï,
+ ¼¡¤Ê¤ëËÜή¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤ÎÅÚÂæ¤È¤Ê¤ë,
+ Êѹ¹¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÊݼéŪ»ÑÀª¤ò»ý¤Ã¤¿³«È¯¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Ç¤¹.
+ ÌäÂêȯÀ¸¤Î²ÄǽÀ¤ò̤Á³¤Ë¸º¤é¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¤³¤Î¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Ø¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ,
+ ¤Þ¤ººÇ½é¤Ë &os.current; ¤Ç¸¡¾Ú¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤«¤é¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
+
+
- 郎 FreeBSD-STABLE ¤òɬÍפȤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î?
-
- ¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬»Å»ö¤Ç»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤«, ¤Ê¤Ë¤è¤ê¤â FreeBSD
- ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î°ÂÄêÀ¤òºÇ½ÅÍ׻뤹¤ë¤Ê¤é,
- stable ¤òÄɤ¤¤«¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¹Í¤¨¤ë¤Ù¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
- stable
- ¤Î»Ùή¤ÏÁ°¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¸ú²ÌŪ¤Ë¥Ð¥°¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤µ¤ì¤¿Î®¤ì¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤¿¤á,
- ºÇ¿·¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹
- (
- &rel.current;-RELEASE ¼¹É®»þÅÀ)
- ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, Æäˤ½¤¦¤Ç¤¹.
-
-
- stable
- ¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤¬¾ï¤Ë´°Á´¤Ë¸ß´¹À¤¬¤¢¤ê°ÂÄꤹ¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÅØÎϤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
- ¤¿¤Þ¤Ë´Ö°ã¤¤¤¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤
- (·ë¶É, ÆâÍƤ¬¶ãÌ£¤µ¤ì¤º¤ËÁÇÁ᤯Á÷¤é¤ì¤¿Êѹ¹¤ò´Þ¤à¥½¡¼¥¹¤¬¤Þ¤À¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹).
- ¤Þ¤¿, current ¤ò
- stable
- ¤Ø°Ü¹Ô¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë´°àú¤Ê¥Æ¥¹¥È¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤ËºÇÁ±¤ò¿Ô¤¯¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
- ¤ï¤¿¤·¤¿¤Á¤Î¥Æ¥¹¥È¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥±¡¼¥¹¤ò½½Ê¬¤ËÌÖÍ夷¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤Ï¸Â¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
- ¤â¤·²¿¤« stable ¤ÇÉÔ¶ñ¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤·¤¿¤é,
- ¤ï¤¿¤·¤¿¤Á¤Ë¤¹¤°¤Ë¶µ¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤
- (¼¡¤ÎÀỲ¾È).
-
+ 郎 &os.stable; ¤òɬÍפȤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î?
+
+ ¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ FreeBSD ¤Î³«È¯²áÄø¤Ë¶½Ì£¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤«,
+ ¼¡²ó¤Î¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È
¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ëͽÄê¤Î
+ ¿·µ¡Ç½¤ò°ìÂÁ᤯»È¤Ã¤Æ¤ß¤¿¤¤¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é,
+ &os.stable; ¤òÄɤ¦¤³¤È¤ò¹Í¤¨¤ë¤Ù¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
+
+ &os.stable; ¤òÄɤ¦¤È, FreeBSD ¸þ¤±¤Î¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¾å¤Î½¤Àµ¤ò
+ Æþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â´Êñ¤Ë¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
+ ¤¿¤À¤·, ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë &os.stable; ¤òÄɤ¦É¬ÍפÏ
+ ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î FreeBSD ¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£´«¹ð¤Ë¤Ï,
+ ±Æ¶Á¤Î¤¢¤ë¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤ÇÌäÂêÅÀ¤ò½¤Àµ¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤¬ÀâÌÀ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹.
+
+ ¤ï¤¿¤·¤¿¤Á¤Ï &os.stable; ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤¬¤¤¤Ä¤â°ÂÄê¤ËÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
+ Åؤá¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤½¤ì¤¬Êݾڤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
+ ¤Þ¤¿, ¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï &os.stable; ¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤ëÁ°¤Ë
+ &os.current; ¤Ç³«È¯¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, &os.stable; ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï
+ &os.current; ¤è¤ê¤â¿¤¤¤¿¤á, &os.current; ¤Çȯ¸«¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿
+ ¥Ð¥°¤¬ &os.stable; ¤Çȯ¸«¤µ¤ì, »þ¡¹¤½¤ì¤¬ÌäÂê¤È¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ï
+ Èò¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
+
+ ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÍýͳ¤«¤é, ¤ï¤¿¤·¤¿¤Á¤ÏÌÕÌÜŪ¤Ë &os.stable;
+ ¤òÄɤ¤¤«¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¿ä¾©¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó.
+ ÆäË, ºÇ½é¤Ë³«È¯´Ä¶¤Ç¥³¡¼¥É¤ò½½Ê¬¤Ë»î¸³¤»¤º¤Ë
+ ¥×¥í¥À¥¯¥·¥ç¥óÉʼÁ¤¬Í׵ᤵ¤ì¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò &os.stable;
+ ¤Ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó.
+
+ ¤â¤·¤½¤¦¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î»ñ¸»Åª¤Ê;͵¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
+ ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹´Ö¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Ç¡¼¥Èµ¡Ç½¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ,
+ ºÇ¿·¤Î FreeBSD ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤ò¿ä¾©¤·¤Þ¤¹.
- FreeBSD-STABLE ¤ò»È¤¦
+ &os.stable; ¤ò»È¤¦
+
+
+ -STABLE
+ ÍøÍѤ¹¤ë
+
&a.stable; ¤Ø²Ã¤ï¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤³¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤Ï,
- stable ¤Î¹½Ãۤ˴ØÏ¢¤¹¤ë»öÊÁ¤ä,
+ &os.stable; ¤Î¹½Ãۤ˴ØÏ¢¤¹¤ë»öÊÁ¤ä,
¤½¤Î¾¤ÎÃí°Õ¤¹¤Ù¤ÅÀ ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤¬Î®¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤Þ¤¿³«È¯¼Ô¤ÏµÄÏÀ¤Î;ÃϤ¬¤¢¤ë½¤Àµ¤äÊѹ¹¤ò¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë,
¤³¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¸øɽ¤·,
Äó°Æ¤µ¤ì¤¿Êѹ¹¤Ë´Ø¤·¤ÆÌäÂ꤬À¸¤¸¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤òÊÖÅú¤¹¤ëµ¡²ñ¤ò¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÍ¿¤¨¤Þ¤¹.
¤Þ¤¿, &a.cvsall; ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤Ï,
¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤ÎÊѹ¹¤¬¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È,
µ¯¤³¤ê¤¦¤ëÉûºîÍѤ˴ؤ¹¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎŬÀڤʾðÊó¤È°ì½ï¤Ë
commit log ¤òÆɤळ¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. subscribe
¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¿¤¤¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤¹.
¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë»²²Ã¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï,
&a.majordomo;
¤Ø¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ÎËÜʸ¤Ë¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤¿¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
subscribe freebsd-stable
subscribe cvs-all
+
+ majordomo
+
¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤ÆËÜʸ¤Ë `help' ¤È½ñ¤±¤Ð,
Majordomo ¤Ï¤ï¤¿¤·¤¿¤Á¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë»²²Ã /
æÂह¤ëÊýË¡¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾Ü¤·¤¤¥Ø¥ë¥×¤òÁ÷ÉÕ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤â¤·, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¿·¤·¤¤¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Æ
¤½¤ì¤ò²Äǽ¤Ê¸Â¤ê°ÂÄê¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¿¤¤¤Ê¤é,
ºÇ¿·¤Î¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Î snapshot ¤ò
ftp://releng4.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD
¤«¤é¼èÆÀ¤·,
¤³¤ì¤ò°ìÈ̤Υê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Î¤â¤Î¤ÈƱÍͤ˥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
- ¤â¤·, ´û¤Ë FreeBSD ¤Î°ÊÁ°¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤¬Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç,
+ ¤â¤·, ´û¤Ë &os; ¤Î°ÊÁ°¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤¬Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç,
¤³¤ì¤ò¥½¡¼¥¹¤«¤é¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð,
ftp.FreeBSD.org ¤è¤ê´Êñ¤Ë
¤³¤ì¤ò¹Ô¤¦»ö¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï¼¡¤Î 3 ¤Ä¤ÎÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
+
+ CTM
+
+
+ -STABLE
+ CTM ¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿Æ±´ü
+
CTM
µ¡Ç½¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë. žÁ÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤¬°ÂÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë TCP/IP
Àܳ¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤¬Å¬¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
+
+ -STABLE
+ CVSup ¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿Æ±´ü
+
cvsup ¤ò
¤³¤Î supfile
¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë.
°ìÅÙ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥óÁ´ÂΤòÆþ¼ê¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¨¤Ð,
Á°²ó¤«¤é¤ÎÊѹ¹Éôʬ¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¤à¤Î¤Ç, 2
ÈÖÌܤ˿侩¤µ¤ì¤ëÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹.
¿¤¯¤Î¿Í¤¬ cron ¤«¤é cvsup ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·,
¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤òºÇ¿·¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ËÊݤäƤ¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤ò´Êñ¤Ë°·¤¦¤Ë¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-
- &prompt.root; pkg_add -f \
-ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/CVSup/cvsupit.tgz
-
+ &prompt.root; pkg_add -f ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/CVSup/cvsupit.tgz
+
+ -STABLE
+ FTP ¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É
+
- ftp ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë. FreeBSD-STABLE
+ ftp ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë. &os.stable;
ÍѤΥ½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Ï
¾ï¤Ë¼¡¤Î¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¸ø³«
¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-stable/
»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï¤Þ¤¿, tar/compress
¤Ç¥Ä¥ê¡¼Á´ÂΤòÆþ¼ê¤Ç¤¤ë wu-ftpd
¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð :
usr.bin/lex
¤ËÂФ·¤Æ:
ftp> cd usr.bin
ftp> get lex.tar
¤È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÁ´ÂΤò tar
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¤·¤ÆÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
´ðËÜŪ¤Ë¤Ï,
¥½¡¼¥¹¤Ë¿×®¤Ç¥ª¥ó¥Ç¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ê¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¬É¬ÍפÇ,
Àܳ¤Î¥Ð¥ó¥ÉÉý¤¬ÌäÂê¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, cvsup
¤« ftp ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤½¤¦¤Ç
¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï CTM
¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
+
+ -STABLE
+ ¹½ÃÛ, ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë
+
+
- stable ¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë,
+ &os.stable; ¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë,
/usr/src ¤Ë¤¢¤ë Makefile ¤ò¤è
¤¯Æɤó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â°ì²ó¤Ï¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤Î½èÍý¤Î°ìÉô¤È¤·¤ÆºÇ½é¤Ë
make world
¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤Ù¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. &a.stable; ¤òÆɤá¤Ð,
¼¡¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ë°Ü¹Ô¤¹¤ë
¤ËÅö¤¿¤Ã¤Æ»þ¡¹É¬ÍפȤʤë´û¸¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é¤Î
¿·¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¹½ÃÛ¼ê½ç¤Ë
¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎºÇ¿·¾ðÊó¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¥½¡¼¥¹¤ÎƱ´ü
Ìõ: &a.jp.iwasaki;. 13 September 1997.
¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥ÈÀܳ (¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÅŻҥ᡼¥ë) ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ,
- ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¶½Ì£¤ÎÂоݤˤè¤Ã¤Æ FreeBSD
+ ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¶½Ì£¤ÎÂоݤˤè¤Ã¤Æ &os;
¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤Î¤¢¤ë°ìÉôʬ¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÁ´ÂΤκǿ·¤ò
Äɤ¤¤«¤±¤ëÊýË¡¤Ï¿§¡¹¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
»ä¤¿¤Á¤¬Ä󶡤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë´ðËÜŪ¤Ê¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤Ï Anonymous CVS, CVSup ¤È CTM
¤Ç¤¹:
¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Î°ìÉô¤òºÇ¿·¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë¹¹¿·¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
¤¿¤À¤·, ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Ç¡¼¥È¼ê½ç¤Ï,
¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼Á´ÂΤòºÇ¿·¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë¹¹¿·¤·¤Æ,
¥æ¡¼¥¶¥é¥ó¥É (/bin ¤ä /sbin
¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥àÁ´ÂΤΤ³¤È)
¤ª¤è¤Ó¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤«¤éºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Î¤ß¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤À¤±, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¥é¥ó¥É¤À¤±¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë,
¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Î°ìÉô¤ò¹¹¿·¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ÌäÂ꤬À¸¤¸¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤è¤¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î»þ¤ËȯÀ¸¤¹¤ëÌäÂê¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤Î¥¨¥é¡¼¤«¤é¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯,
¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎÇ˲õ¤È¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ç¤¹.
+ anonymous CVS
Anonymous CVS ¤È
CVSup ¤Ï pull
Ʊ´ü¥â¥Ç¥ë¤òºÎÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
CVSup ¤Î¾ì¹ç, ¥æ¡¼¥¶
(¤Þ¤¿¤Ï cron ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È) ¤¬ cvsup
µ¯Æ°¤·, ¤É¤³¤«¤Ë¤¢¤ë cvsupd
¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È¤ä¤ê¤È¤ê¤·¤Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
ºÇ¿·¾õÂ֤ˤ·¤Þ¤¹.
ÆϤ±¤é¤ì¤ë¹¹¿·¾ðÊó¤Ï¤½¤Î»þÅÀ¤ÎºÇ¿·¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ê,
¤Þ¤¿É¬Íפʻþ¤Ë¤À¤±¼è¤ê´ó¤»¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¶½Ì£¤Î¤¢¤ëÆÃÄê¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë
¸ÂÄꤷ¤Æ¹¹¿·¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â´Êñ¤Ë¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¦¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Î¾õÂÖ¡¦
ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î»ØÄê¤Ë½¾¤¤, ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¹¹¿·¾ðÊó¤¬
ÁÇÁ᤯À¸À®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
Anonymous CVS ¤Ï,
¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î CVS ¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê¤«¤éľÀÜÊѹ¹ÅÀ¤ò
pull ¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤¿ &man.cvs.1; ¤Ø¤Î³ÈÄ¥¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦ÅÀ¤Ç,
CVSup ¤è¤ê¤â¤º¤Ã¤Èñ½ã¤Ç¤¹.
CVSup
¤Ï¸úΨ¤ÎÅÀ¤Ç¤Ï¤ë¤«¤Ë¤Þ¤µ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
Anonymous CVS ¤ÎÊý¤¬´Êñ¤ËÍøÍѤǤ¤Þ¤¹.
+
+ CTM
+
°ìÊý, CTM
¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥½¡¼¥¹¤È¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¾å¤Ë
¤¢¤ë¤½¤ì¤È¤ÎÂÐÏÃŪ¤ÊÈæ³Ó¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤·,
¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¸þ¤³¤¦Â¦¤«¤éÊѹ¹ÅÀ¤ò pull ¤·¤¿¤ê¤â¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤½¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë, Á°²ó¤Î¼Â¹Ô»þ¤«¤é¤ÎÊѹ¹¤òǧ¼±¤¹¤ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤¬
¥Þ¥¹¥¿ CTM ¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Ç°ìÆü¤Ë¿ô²ó¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì,
¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÊѹ¹¤ò compress ¤·¤ÆÄ̤·ÈÖ¹æ¤ò¿¶¤ê,
¤µ¤é¤ËÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¤ÇžÁ÷¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥¨¥ó¥³¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹
(°õ»ú²Äǽ¤Ê ASCII
¥¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¤Î¤ß¤Ç¤¹). ¼õ¿®¤·¤¿¸å¤Ï,
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î CTM ¤Î¥Ç¥ë¥¿
¤Ï¼«Æ°
Ū¤Ë¥Ç¥³¡¼¥É, ¸¡ºº¤·¤Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤ËÊѹ¹¤òŬÍѤ¹¤ë
&man.ctm.rmail.1; ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½èÍý²Äǽ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î½èÍý¤Ï CVSup ¤ä
Anonymous CVS ¤è¤ê¤º¤Ã¤È¸úΨ
Ū¤Ç¤¢¤ê, pull ¥â¥Ç¥ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤ê¤à¤·¤í
push ¥â¥Ç¥ë¤Ç
¤¢¤ë¤¿¤á, »ä¤¿¤Á¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð»ñ¸»¤ÎÉé²Ù¤Ï·Ú¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¾¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥É¥ª¥Õ¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤¦¤Ã¤«¤ê¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö
¤Î°ìÉô¤ò¾Ã¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤â, CVSup
¤Ï²õ¤ì¤¿Éôʬ¤ò¸¡½Ð¤·¤ÆºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
CTM ¤Ï¤³¤ì¤ò¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤·,
Anonymous CVS
¤Ï¤ª¤½¤é¤¯Â¾¤Î²¿¤è¤ê¤â¿¼¤¯º®Í𤷤Ƥ·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È¤¬Â¿¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¤â¤·¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Î°ìÉô¤ò¾Ã¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤é, (ºÇ¿·¤Î CVS
¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Ç¥ë¥¿
¤«¤é) °ì¤«¤é¤ä¤êľ¤·, CTM ¤« anoncvs
¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ°¤¤Éôʬ¤ò¾Ãµî¤·, ºÆƱ´ü¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤òºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
Anonymous CVS,
CTM, CVSup
¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î ¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï,
°Ê²¼¤ÎÀá¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
<command>make world</command> ¤ÎÍøÍÑ
- FreeBSD ¤Î¤É¤ì¤«ÆÃÄê¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó (stable,
- current ¤Ê¤É)
+
+ make world
+
+ FreeBSD ¤Î¤É¤ì¤«ÆÃÄê¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó &os; (&os.stable;, &os.current; ¤Ê¤É)
¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ, ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤òƱ´ü¤µ¤»¤¿¤é,
¤½¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò
ºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò
ºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Î½ÅÍ×À¤Ï, ¤¤¤¯¤é¶¯Ä´¤·¤Æ¤â¤·²á¤®¤ë¤È¸À¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÁ´ÂΤκƹ½ÃۤȤÏ
(°Ê¹ß¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿¼ê½ç¤Ë½¾¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¸Â¤ê)Æñ¤·¤¤ºî¶È¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬,
¤É¤ó¤Ê¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â,
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¼«¿È, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Çºî¶È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾¤Î¿Íã¤Ë¼ê°ã¤¤¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿»þ¤Ë¤Ï,
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬µ¯Æ°¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¾õÂ֤ˤʤ뤳¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
- ¤Þ¤º, ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¬¤¤Á¤ó¤ÈºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
- ¤½¤·¤Æ, fix-it ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤òÍÑ°Õ¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤. »ä¤Ïº£¤Þ¤Ç¤Ë,
- °ìÅÙ¤â¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ä fix-it ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤Î¤ªÀ¤Ïäˤʤ俤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤·,
- ¤³¤ì¤«¤é¤â¤½¤¦¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
- ¤É¤¦¤¤¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤âÍÑ°Õ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ»¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
+ ¤Þ¤º, ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¬¤¤Á¤ó¤ÈºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ,
+ fix-it ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤òÍÑ°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
+ ¿ʬ, ¤½¤ì¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
+ ¤¢¤È¤Ç¸å²ù¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Î¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦, Ç°¤Î¤¿¤áÍÑ°Õ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë»²²Ã¤¹¤ë
- ¤â¤È¤â¤È, -STABLE ¤È -CURRENT ¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Ï,
+ ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È
+
+ ¤â¤È¤â¤È, &os.stable; ¤È &os.current; ¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤Ï,
³«È¯Ãæ¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
- FreeBSD ¤Îºî¶È¤Ë¹×¸¥¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Íã¤â¿Í´Ö¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é,
+ &os; ¤Îºî¶È¤Ë¹×¸¥¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Íã¤â¿Í´Ö¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é,
»þ¤Ë¤Ï¥ß¥¹¤ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤À¤Ã¤Æ¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê´Ö°ã¤¤¤Ï, ñ¤Ë·Ù¹ð¤ò¼¨¤¹¸«´·¤ì¤Ê¤¤
¿ÇÃÇ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬,ɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê,
Á´¤¯³²¤Î¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òµ¯Æ°¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¯¤·¤¿¤ê,
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÇ˲õ¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ê,
¶²¤í¤·¤¤·ë²Ì¤ò¾·¤¯¤â¤Î¤«¤âÃΤì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
Ëü¤¬°ì, ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÌäÂ꤬À¸¤¸¤¿¾ì¹ç,
ÌäÂê¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤È, ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬±Æ¶Á¤ò¼õ¤±¤ë¤«¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿
Ãí°Õ(heads up)
¤Îµ»ö¤¬
ŬÀڤʥ᡼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤ËÅê¹Æ¤µ¤ì, ¤½¤·¤Æ, ¤½¤ÎÌäÂ꤬²ò·è¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È,
ÌäÂê²ò·è(all clear)
¤Î¥¢¥Ê¥¦¥ó¥¹µ»ö¤¬Æ±ÍͤË
Åê¹Æ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
- -STABLE ¤ä -CURRENT ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤ò»î¤·¤¿¤ê, ¤½¤ì¤é¤Ë
+ &os.stable; ¤ä &os.current; ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤ò»î¤·¤¿¤ê, ¤½¤ì¤é¤Ë
Äɿ路¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤È¤¤Ë
FreeBSD-stable@FreeBSD.ORG ¤ä
FreeBSD-current@FreeBSD.ORG
¤òÆɤޤʤ¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï, ¼«¤éºÒÆñ¤ò¾·¤¯¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
ÌõÃí:
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï±Ñ¸ì¤Ç¤ä¤ê¤È¤ê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á,
ÆüËܸì¤Ç¤ÎÅê¹Æ¤Ï´¿·Þ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ±Ñ¸ì¤Ç¤Î¤ä¤ê¤È¤ê¤¬¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¿Í¤Ï,
FreeBSD ͧ¤Î²ñ
¤Î±¿±Ä¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò¤¢¤¿¤Ã¤Æ¤ß¤ë¤Î¤¬¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
<filename>/usr/src/UPDATING</filename> ¤òÆɤà
²¿¤ò»Ï¤á¤ë¤Ë¤·¤í, ¤Þ¤ººÇ½é¤Ë
/usr/src/UPDATING (¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ò
¤É¤³¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤¿¤Ë¤»¤è¤½¤ì¤ËÁêÅö¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë) ¤òÆɤߤޤ·¤ç¤¦.
¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬Áø¶ø¤¹¤ë¤«¤âÃΤì¤Ê¤¤ÌäÂê¤ËÂФ¹¤ë½ÅÍפʾðÊó¤ò
´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤¿¤ê, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ÆÃÄê¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿»þ
¤½¤Î½ç½ø¤ò»Ø¼¨¤·¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹.
UPDATING ¤¬¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬Æɤó¤À»öÊÁ¤ÈÌ·½â¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ï
UPDATING ¤¬Í¥À褷¤Þ¤¹.
UPDATING ¤òÆɤà¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï, Á°½Ò¤Î
ŬÀڤʥ᡼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò¹ØÆɤ¹¤ëÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
Æó¤Ä¤ÎÍ×µá¤ÏÁêÊäŪ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤ÇÇÓ¾Ū¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
<filename>/etc/make.conf</filename> ¤Î³Îǧ
+
+ make.conf
+
+
¤Þ¤º, /etc/defaults/make.conf ¤È
/etc/make.conf ¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤½¤³¤Ë¤Ï
ºÇ½é¤«¤éɸ½àŪ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤¬ (¿¤¯¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ï¥³¥á¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬)
´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥½¡¼¥¹¤«¤é¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤Ë make ¤¬
/etc/make.conf ¤ËÉÕ¤±²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿ÀßÄê¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹.
/etc/make.conf ¤ËÄɲ䵤줿ÀßÄê¤Ï make
¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¤È¤¤Ë¾ï¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Ð¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤½¤Î¤¿¤á, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËɬÍפÊÀßÄê¤ò½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤ÈÎɤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
- (FreeBSD ¤Î³«È¯¼Ô¤Ç¤Ê¤¤) ɸ½àŪ¤Ê¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ê¤é¤ª¤½¤é¤¯,
+ ɸ½àŪ¤Ê¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ê¤é¤ª¤½¤é¤¯,
/etc/defaults/make.conf ¤Î CFLAGS ¤È
NOPROFILE ¤Î¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ò¤Ï¤º¤¹¤³¤È¤ò¹Í¤¨¤ë¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
- ¤â¤·, ÉâÆ°¾®¿ôÅÀ±é»»¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È(386DX, 486DX, Pentium ¤È,
- ¤½¤ì¤è¤ê¾å¤Î¥¯¥é¥¹¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó)¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, HAVE_FPU
- ¤Î¹Ô¤Î¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ò¤Ï¤º¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
- </para>
- <!-- hrs:2000/01/13 386DX doesn't have FPU. -->
-
- <para>¤³¤ÎÄêµÁ¤Ï, FreeBSD 2.2.2 °Ê¹ß¤ÇÇѻߤµ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
- </para>
- </note>
-
<para>¾¤ÎÄêµÁ (COPTFLAGS, NOPORTDOCS ¤Ê¤É) ¤ÎÄêµÁ¹Ô¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤â,
¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ò³°¤¹É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«Ä´¤Ù¤Æ¤ª¤¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title><filename>/etc/group</filename> ¤Î¹¹¿·
/etc ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ï,
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àµ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯,
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤ÎÂçÉôʬ¤¬
´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë
¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï, FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¿¾¯°Û¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤Þ¤¿, ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¤Ê¤«¤Ë¤Ï, ²ÔƯÃæ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬Æü¡¹ÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
¤â¤Î¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï, /etc/group
¤Ê¤É¤¬¤½¤ì¤Ë³ºÅö¤·¤Þ¤¹.
make world
¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ÎÃʳ¬¤Ç¤Ï,
ÆÃÄê¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò
Í׵᤹¤ë¾ìÌ̤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦ºÝ¤Ë¤Ï,
¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬ºï½ü, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Æ¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤²ÄǽÀ¤¬
¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤½¤¦¤¤¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤ò
¹Ô¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë´Ö¤Ë, ÌäÂ꤬ȯÀ¸¤¹¤ë¸¶°ø¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¼ï¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤â¤Ã¤È¤âµ²±¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¤Î¤Ï,
ppp ¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤ë»þ,
¤½¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬ÍøÍѤ¹¤ë
²ò·èÊýË¡¤Ï, /usr/src/etc/group ¤òÄ´¤Ù,
¼«Ê¬¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¥ê¥¹¥È¤ÈÈæ³Ó¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
ºÇ¿·¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤
¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤½¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤ò¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
ƱÍͤË, ̾Á°¤¬°Û¤Ê¤ë¤Ë¤â´Ø¤ï¤é¤º,
/etc/group ¤È
/usr/src/etc/group ¤ÇƱ¤¸ GID ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð,
/etc/group ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë,
³ºÅö¤¹¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤ª¤«¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤â¤·, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¤â¤Ã¤È¿À·Ð¼Á¤Ê¿Í¤Ê¤é, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬Ì¾Á°¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¤ê,
ºï½ü¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬½êͤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò,
¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤ÆÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
&prompt.root; find / -group GID -print
¤³¤ì¤Ï GID(¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¿ô»ú¤Ç¼¨¤µ¤ì¤¿¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID)¤Ç
»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬½êͤ¹¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-
+ <title>¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Ø¤Î°Ü¹Ô
+ ¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É
¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤Ï, ¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¹Ô¤Ê¤Ã¤¿Êý¤¬Îɤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¤½¤¦¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¿¾¯Â®ÅÙ¤¬¸þ¾å¤¹¤ë, ¤È¤¤¤¦¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤È¤·¤¿ÍøÅÀ¤¬
¤¢¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎºÆ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ï½ÅÍפʥ·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë,
ɸ½à¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É, ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê, ¥¤¥ó¥¯¥ë¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ê¤É¤òÁàºî¤·¤Þ¤¹.
- ²ÔƯÃæ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë(Æä˾¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ë)¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê
- Êѹ¹¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï, ¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¤ò°ú¤µ¯¤³¤¹¸¶°ø¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
+ ²ÔƯÃæ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë (Æä˾¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¤½¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ë)
+ ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÊѹ¹¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï, ¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¤ò°ú¤µ¯¤³¤¹¸¶°ø¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
- ¼«¿®²È¤ÎÊý¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¤ò¾Êά¤·¤Æ¤â¹½¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-
- FreeBSD 2.2.5-RELEASE °Ê¹ß¤Î¾ì¹ç
-
- °Ê²¼¤Ë¾Ü¤·¤¯½Ò¤Ù¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë, 2.2.5-RELEASE °Ê¹ß,
- ¥Ó¥ë¥É(¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¹½ÃÛ)¤È¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Î¹ÔÄø¤òʬΥ¤·¤Æ¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
- ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á, ¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¿·¤·¤¤¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ó¥ë¥É¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤,
- ¤½¤Î¸å, ¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë°Ü¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤«¤é
- ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-
+ ¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É
+ ¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤ÎÊýË¡¤È¤·¤Æ, ¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Æ,
+ ¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë°Ü¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤«¤é¤½¤ì¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë,
+ ¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ç¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
+ °Ê²¼¤Î¼ê½ç¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¬´°Î»¤¹¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤Þ¤ÇÈô¤Ð¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
²ÔƯÃæ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë°Ü¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï,
¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶(root)¸¢¸Â¤Ç¼¡¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹.
&prompt.root;
¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºÆµ¯Æ°¤·, ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤«¤é
¥Õ¥é¥°¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, ¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òµ¯Æ°¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. µ¯Æ°¸å, ¥·¥§¥ë¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤«¤é
¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
&prompt.root; fsck -p
&prompt.root; mount -u /
&prompt.root; mount -a -t ufs
&prompt.root; swapon -a
¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤¿¸å,
/ ¤òÆɤ߽ñ¤²Äǽ¤Ë¤·¤ÆºÆ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È,
/etc/fstab ¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë,
¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Î UFS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Æ¤«¤é
¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¤ò͸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
<filename>/usr/obj</filename> ¤Îºï½ü
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬ºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤µ¤ì¤ë»þ, ¹½ÃÛ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ï(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç)
/usr/obj °Ê²¼¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì,
¤½¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î²¼¤Ï /usr/src ¤ÈƱ¤¸¹½Â¤¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤áºï½ü¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê,
make world
¤Î¹ÔÄø¤Ë¤«¤«¤ë»þ´Ö¤òû½Ì¤µ¤»,
°Í¸ÌäÂê¤ËǺ¤Þ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¤ò²óÈò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
/usr/obj °Ê²¼¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï,
Êѹ¹ÉÔ²Ä(immutable)¥Õ¥é¥°(¾ÜºÙ¤Ï
- &man.chflags.1; »²¾È)¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
+ &man.chflags.1; »²¾È)¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ë²ÄǽÀ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤Î¤¿¤á, ¤Þ¤ººÇ½é¤Ë¤½¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
&prompt.root; cd /usr/obj
&prompt.root; chflags -R noschg *
&prompt.root; rm -rf *
- ¥½¡¼¥¹¤ÎºÆ¹½ÃÛ
- Á´¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¶¦Ä̤¹¤ë¤³¤È
+ ½ÐÎÏ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ÎÊݸ
+ ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë &man.make.1; ¤«¤é¤Î½ÐÎϤÏ, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÊݸ¤¹¤ë¤ÈÎɤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
+ ¤â¤·, ²¿¤«¾ã³²¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç, ¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤ò¼ê¸µ¤Ë»Ä¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
+ ²¿¤¬°¤«¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤«, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¼«¿È¤¬¤½¤ì¤«¤éÍý²ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â
+ ÃΤì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, &os; ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤ËÅê¹Æ¤·¤Æ,
+ 狼¾¤Î¿Í¤«¤é¤Î½õ¸À¤òÆÀ¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
+
+ ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÊݸ¤¹¤ëºÇ¤â´Êñ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ï, &man.script.1; ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò
+ »È¤¤, °ú¿ô¤Ë½ÐÎϤòÊݸ¤·¤¿¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
+ ¤³¤ì¤ò make world ¤ÎľÁ°¤Ë¹Ô¤Ê¤¤, ºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤¬½ªÎ»¤·¤Æ¤«¤é
+ exit ¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤È, ½ÐÎϤòÊݸ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
+
+ &prompt.root; script /var/tmp/mw.out
+Script started, output file is /var/tmp/mw.out
+&prompt.root; make TARGET
+… compile, compile, compile …
+&prompt.root; exit
+Script done, …
+
+ ½ÐÎϤòÊݸ¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç, /tmp ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÎÃæ¤Ë
+ Êݸ¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó.
+ ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï, ¼¡¤ÎºÆµ¯Æ°¤Çºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦²ÄǽÀ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
+ ½ÐÎϤÎÊݸ¤Ë¤Ï, (¾å¤ÎÎã¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë)/var/tmp¤ä
+ root ¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬Å¬¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
+
+
+
+ ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¹½Ãۤȥ¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë
+
¤Þ¤º, ¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò /usr/src ¤Ë
Êѹ¹¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
&prompt.root; cd /usr/src
(¤â¤Á¤í¤ó, ¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤¬Â¾¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
/usr/src ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯,
¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¤¢¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤).
+ make
make world ¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤Ë¤Ï, &man.make.1; ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï, Makefile ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é,
FreeBSD ¤ò¹½À®¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÎºÆ¹½ÃÛÊýË¡¤ä,
¤É¤¦¤¤¤¦½çÈ֤Ǥ½¤ì¤é¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤Ù¤¤«¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ê
»Ø¼¨¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹.
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Î°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê½ñ¼°¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹.
&prompt.root; make
¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï, ¤¬
&man.make.1; ¤ËÅϤµ¤ì¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ¤ë¤«¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò
»²¾È¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
¤Ï,
Makefile ¤ËÅϤµ¤ì¤ëÊÑ¿ô¤Ç¤¢¤ê,
¤³¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤Ï Makefile ¤ÎÆ°ºî¤ò¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤Þ¤¿, /etc/make.conf ¤ÇÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤ëÊÑ¿ô¤â
ƱÍͤǤ¹. ¤³¤ì¤ÏÊÑ¿ô¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤ÎÊýË¡¤È¤·¤ÆÍÑ°Õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
&prompt.root; make -DNOPROFILE=true target
¤Ï, ¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÈǤΥ饤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë
¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤ÎµË¡¤Ç, /etc/make.conf Ãæ¤Î
NOPROFILE= true
# Avoid compiling profiled libraries
¤Î¹Ô¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
target ¤Ï, &man.make.1; ¤Ë
¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤Î¤«¤ò»Ø¼¨¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
³Æ¡¹¤Î Makefile ¤Ë¤Ï, ¿ô¿¤¯¤Î°Û¤Ê¤ë
¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È(target)
¤¬ÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ,
»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, Æ°ºî¤¬·è¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
Makefile ¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤Ï,
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤â°ÕÌ£¤ò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤â´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤ËɬÍפÊÃʳ¬¤ò, ¿¤¯¤Î
¤µ¤é¤ËºÙ¤«¤¤Ãʳ¬¤Ëʬ³ä¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á, ¹½ÃۤβáÄø¤ÇÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
ÂçÄñ¤Î¾ì¹ç, &man.make.1; ¤Ë¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפϤʤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¤é,
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
&prompt.root; make target
-
-
-
- ½ÐÎϤÎÊݸ
-
-
- ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë &man.make.1; ¤«¤é¤Î½ÐÎϤÏ, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÊݸ¤¹¤ë¤ÈÎɤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
- ¤â¤·, ²¿¤«¾ã³²¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç, ¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤Ë²Ã¤¨,
- ¤É¤Î»þÅÀ¤Ç¤½¤ì¤¬µ¯¤³¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤«, ´°Á´¤Ê¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬¼ê¸µ¤Ë»Ä¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
- ²¿¤¬°¤«¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤«, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¼«¿È¤¬¤½¤ì¤«¤éÍý²ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â
- ÃΤì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤·¤«¤·, FreeBSD ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤ËÅê¹Æ¤·¤Æ,
- 狼¾¤Î¿Í¤«¤é¤Î½õ¸À¤òÆÀ¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
- ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÊݸ¤¹¤ëºÇ¤â´Êñ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ï, &man.script.1; ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò
- »È¤¤, °ú¿ô¤Ë½ÐÎϤòÊݸ¤·¤¿¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
- ¤³¤ì¤ò make world ¤ÎľÁ°¤Ë¹Ô¤Ê¤¤, ºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤¬½ªÎ»¤·¤Æ¤«¤é
- exit ¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤È, ½ÐÎϤòÊݸ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-
- &prompt.root; script /var/tmp/mw.out
-Script started, output file is /var/tmp/mw.out
-&prompt.root; make world
-… compile, compile, compile …
-&prompt.root; exit
-Script done, …
-
-
- ½ÐÎϤòÊݸ¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç, /tmp ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÎÃæ¤Ë
- Êݸ¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó.
- ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï, ¼¡¤ÎºÆµ¯Æ°¤Çºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦²ÄǽÀ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
- ½ÐÎϤÎÊݸ¤Ë¤Ï, (¾å¤ÎÎã¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë)/var/tmp¤ä
- root ¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬Å¬¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-
-
-
- FreeBSD-2.2.2 ¤È, ¤½¤ì°ÊÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
-
-
- /usr/src/Makefile ¤Ë¤Ï,
- ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÁ´ÂΤòºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤·¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦
- world ¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-
-
- ¤½¤ì¤ò, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë»È¤Ã¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-
-
- &prompt.root; make world
-
-
-
- FreeBSD-2.2.5 ¤È, ¤½¤ì°Ê¹ß¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
-
-
- FreeBSD-2.2.5 ¤«¤é(¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï, -CURRENT ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤ÇºÇ½é¤ËºîÀ®¤µ¤ì,
- 2.2.2 ¤È 2.2.5 ¤Î´Ö¤Î»þÅÀ¤Ç -STABLE ¤ËƳÆþ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬),
+ &os; ¤Î 2.2.5 ¤«¤é(¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï, &os.current; ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥Á¤ÇºÇ½é¤ËºîÀ®¤µ¤ì,
+ 2.2.2 ¤È 2.2.5 ¤Î´Ö¤Î»þÅÀ¤Ç &os.stable; ¤ËƳÆþ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬),
world ¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤Ï
buildworld ¤È
installworld ¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤Ëʬ³ä¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
¤½¤Î̾Á°¤¬¼¨¤¹¤è¤¦¤Ë, buildworld ¤Ï
/usr/obj °Ê²¼¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤´°Á´¤Ê
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤·,
installworld ¤Ï, ¤½¤Î¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ò
¸½ºß¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï, Æó¤Ä¤ÎÍýͳ¤«¤éÈó¾ï¤ËÍÍѤǤ¹.
¤Þ¤ºÂè°ì¤Ë, ²ÔƯÃæ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÁ´¤¯±Æ¶Á¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ê¤¯,
°ÂÁ´¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¹½ÃÛºî¶È¤ò¹Ô¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
¹½ÃÛºî¶È¤Ï²¿¤Ë¤â°Í¸¤»¤ºÆÈΩ¤·¤Æ¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤ë
¤¿¤á,
¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç²ÔƯÃæ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤â, ²¿°ì¤Ä
°±Æ¶Á¤òÍ¿¤¨¤º¤Ë buildworld ¤ò
¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤¿¤À¤·, installworld ¤Ï
¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤ò¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹.
ÂèÆó¤Ë, NFS ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç,
¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤ÎÊ£¿ô¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
²Äǽ¤ÊÅÀ¤¬¤¢¤²¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð»°Âæ¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó, ¥Þ¥·¥ó A, ¥Þ¥·¥ó B,
¥Þ¥·¥ó C ¤ò¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¤Þ¤º
¥Þ¥·¥ó A ¤Ç make buildworld ¤È
make installworld ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤ì¤«¤é, ¥Þ¥·¥ó B ¤È¥Þ¥·¥ó C ¤Ç /usr/src ¤ò
NFS ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·, make installworld ¤È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç
¹½ÃۺѤߤΥ·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò³Æ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
- °ìÊý, world ¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤â»Ä¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç,
- FreeBSD-2.2.2 ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤È¤·¤Æ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÊýË¡¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë,
- ¤³¤Î¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
- make world ¤Ï,
- make buildworld ¤Ë³¤±¤Æ
- make installworld ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-
-
-
- make buildworld ¤È
- make installworld ¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òʬ¤±¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
- ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ìƱ¤¸°ú¿ô¤ò &man.make.1; ¤ËÅϤµ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
-
- ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¤È¤¹¤ë¤È,
+ world ¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤âÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹¤¬,
+ ¤³¤Î¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤ÎÍøÍѤϿ侩¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
+ ¼¡¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
+
+ &prompt.root; make buildworld
- &prompt.root; make -DNOPROFILE=true buildworld
+ ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤³¤Ç make ¤Ë
+ -j ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤Ä¤±¤ë¤È, Ʊ»þ¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òÀ¸À®¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
+ ¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï¥Þ¥ë¥Á CPU ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ÇÆä˸ú²Ì¤òȯ´ø¤·¤Þ¤¹.
+ ¹½ÃÛ²áÄø¤ÎÂçÉôʬ¤Ç¤Ï CPU Àǽ¤Î¸Â³¦¤è¤ê
+ I/O Àǽ¤Î¸Â³¦¤ÎÊý¤¬ÌäÂê¤È¤Ê¤ë¤¿¤á, ¥·¥ó¥°¥ë CPU
+ ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¤â¸ú²Ì¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
- ¹½ÃÛ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
+ ÉáÄ̤Υ·¥ó¥°¥ë CPU ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç°Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
+
+ &prompt.root; make -j4 buildworld
-
- &prompt.root; make -DNOPROFILE=true installworld
-
- ¤½¤¦¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È, make buildworld ¤ÎÃʳ¬¤Ç
- ¹½ÃÛ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤, ¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÈǥ饤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ò
- »î¤ß¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
- (ÌõÃí: ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó, ¤½¤ì¤Ë¤Ï¼ºÇÔ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤Þ¤¹. )
-
-
-
-
-
- -CURRENT ¤È, ¤½¤ì°Ê¹ß
-
-
- ¤â¤·, -CURRENT ¤òÄÉÀפ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é, make ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë
- ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÅϤ¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
- ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤ê, make ¤Ï
- Ʊ»þ¤ËÊ£¿ô¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-
-
- ¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¼ÂºÝ¤ËÊ£¿ô¤Î CPU ¤òÈ÷¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
- Èó¾ï¤Ë͸ú¤ËƯ¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÎÂçÉôʬ¤Ï
- CPU ¤Î½èÍý¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯Æþ½ÐÎϤνèÍý¤ËÈñ¤ä¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á,
- ñ°ì¤Î CPU ¤ò»ý¤Ä¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¤âƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë͸ú¤Ç¤¹.
-
-
- ñ°ì¤Î CPU ¤ò»ý¤Äŵ·¿Åª¤Ê¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
- &prompt.root; make -j4 target
-
-
- ¤³¤Î»þ &man.make.1; ¤Ï, ºÇÂç 4 ¸Ä¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òƱ»þ¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹.
+ ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È, &man.make.1; ¤ÏºÇÂç 4 ¸Ä¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òƱ»þ¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤ËÅê¹Æ¤µ¤ì¤¿·Ð¸³Åª¤ÊÊó¹ð¤Ë¤è¤ë¤È,
- 4 ¸Ä¤È¤¤¤¦»ØÄ꤬ºÇ¤âÎɤ¤¥Ñ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ó¥¹¤ò¼¨¤¹¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹.
-
+ 4 ¸Ä¤È¤¤¤¦»ØÄ꤬ºÇ¤âÎɤ¤¥Ñ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ó¥¹¤ò¼¨¤¹¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹.
-
- ¤â¤·, Ê£¿ô¤Î CPU ¤òÈ÷¤¨¤¿¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç SMP ÀßÄ꤬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò
+ ¤â¤·, Ê£¿ô¤Î CPU ¤òÈ÷¤¨¤¿¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç SMP ÀßÄ꤬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò
ÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é, 6 ¤«¤é 10 ¤Î´Ö¤ÎÃͤòÀßÄꤷ, ®ÅÙ¤¬¤É¤ì¤¯¤é¤¤
- ¸þ¾å¤¹¤ë¤«³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-
+ ¸þ¾å¤¹¤ë¤«³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-
- Ãí°Õ¤·¤ÆÍߤ·¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, (¤³¤Î¸¶¹Æ¤ò½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þÅÀ¤Ç¤Ï)¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï¤Þ¤À
- ¼Â¸³Ãʳ¬¤Ç¤¹. ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á, ¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ØÊѹ¹¤¬²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¤È¤¤Ë
+ ¤¿¤À¤·, ¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï¤Þ¤À¼Â¸³Ãʳ¬¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
+ ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á, ¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ØÊѹ¹¤¬²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¤È¤¤Ë
¤³¤ì¤¬Àµ¾ï¤Ëµ¡Ç½¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë²ÄǽÀ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤â¤·, ¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¹½Ãۤ˼ºÇÔ¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
¾ã³²¤òÊó¹ð¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë, ¤â¤¦°ìÅÙ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÉÕ¤±¤º¤Ë»î¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¹½Ãۤˤ«¤«¤ë»þ´Ö
-
- ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤¬½çÄ´¤Ë¿Ê¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â,
- °ì»þ´ÖȾ¤«¤é´Ý°ìÆüÄøÅ٤λþ´Ö¤¬¤«¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-
-
- °ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¸À¤Ã¤Æ, 200MHz ¤Î P6(ÌõÃí: Intel PentiumPro ¤Î¤³¤È) ¤Ç
- 32MB °Ê¾å¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¤òÅëºÜ¤·, ɸ½àŪ¤Ê SCSI ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤¿
- ¤È¤¹¤ë¤È, make world ¤Î´°Î»¤Þ¤Ç¤Ë
- ¤ª¤è¤½°ì»þ´ÖȾ¤Î»þ´Ö¤¬¤«¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¹½À®¤è¤ê¤âÀǽ¤¬Ä㤱¤ì¤Ð,
- ¤½¤ì¤è¤ê¤â¤µ¤é¤Ë»þ´Ö¤¬¤«¤«¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
+
+ make world
+ »þ´Ö
+
+ ¹½ÃÛ»þ´Ö¤ò·è¤á¤ëÍ×ÁǤϤµ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
+ ¸½»þÅÀ¤Ç¤Ï Pentium 3 ¤Î 500MHz, 128MB ¤Î RAM ¤È¤¤¤¦¹½À®¤Ç
+ ¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¯¤ä¶áÆ»¤ò»È¤ï¤º¤ËÉáÄ̤˹½ÃÛ¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç,
+ &os.current; ¤Î¹½ÃÛ¤ËÌó 3 »þ´ÖȾ¤«¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
+ &os.stable; ¤Î¹½ÃÛ¤Ï, ¤â¤¦¾¯¤·Á᤯½ª¤ï¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
+
+ ¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¹½Ãۤȥ¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë
+
+ ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë(kernel)
+ ¹½ÃÛ, ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë
+
+
+
+ ¿·¤·¤¤¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÁ´µ¡Ç½¤ò´°Á´¤ËÍøÍѤǤ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï,
+ ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤ò¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
+ ºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤Ï, ¤¢¤ë¼ï¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¹½Â¤ÂΤ¬Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë¤ÏÆäËɬ¿Ü¤Ç¤¢¤ê,
+ &man.ps.1; ¤ä &man.top.1; ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï,
+ ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤È¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤¬°ìÃפ·¤Ê¤¤¤ÈÀµ¾ï¤ËÆ°ºî¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
+
+ ºÇ¤â´Êñ¤Ç°ÂÁ´¤Ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦ÊýË¡¤Ï,
+ GENERIC ¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¹½ÃÛ¡¦¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
+ GENERIC ¤Ë¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬É¬ÍפȤ¹¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¤¹¤Ù¤Æ´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤
+ ¤«¤âÃΤì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç
+ µ¯Æ°¤µ¤»¤ë¤Î¤ËɬÍפʤâ¤Î¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤ÆÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
+ ¤³¤ì¤Ï¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¤¤Á¤ó¤ÈÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«
+ Ä´¤Ù¤ëÎɤ¤ÊýË¡¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ç¤¹.
+ GENERIC ¤Çµ¯Æ°¤·¤Æ¤«¤é,
+ ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¤¤¤Ä¤â»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
+ »È¤Ã¤Æ¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç,
+ ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬Àµ¾ï¤ËÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«³Î¤«¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
+
+ ¤â¤· &os; 4.0 °Ê¹ß¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç,
+ ( ¤ËµºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë)
+ ɸ½àŪ¤Ê¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¹½ÃÛ¼ê½ç¤Ï»È¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó.
+ Âå¤ï¤ê¤Ë, °Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
+
+ &prompt.root; cd /usr/src
+&prompt.root; make buildkernel
+&prompt.root; make installkernel
+
+ &os; ¤Î 4.0 °ÊÁ°¤Ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
+ ɸ½àŪ¤Ê¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¹½ÃÛ¼ê½ç¤Ë½¾¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
+ ¤¿¤À¤·, °Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î
+ &man.config.8; ¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¿ä¾©¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
+
+ &prompt.root; /usr/obj/usr/src/usr.sbin/config/config KERNELNAME
+
+
+
+ ¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤ÇºÆµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë
+ single-user mode
+
+
+ ¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¥Æ¥¹¥È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë,
+ ¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤ÇºÆµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤Ù¤¤Ç¤¹.
+ ¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Îµ¯Æ°¤Ï,
+
+ ¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¼ê½ç¤Ë½¾¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
+
+
+
+ ¿·¤·¤¤¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë
+
+ ½½Ê¬ºÇ¶á¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î &os; ¤ò
+ make buildworld ¤Ç¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é,
+ ¼¡¤Ë¤³¤³¤Ç installworld ¤ò
+ »È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¿·¤·¤¤¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
+
+ ¤½¤ì¤Ë¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
+
+ &prompt.root; make installworld
+
+
+ make buildworld ¤Ç¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤«¤é
+ ÊÑ¿ô¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï, Ʊ¤¸»ØÄê¤ò
+ make installworld ¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ë¤â
+ »ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
+ ¤¿¤À¤·, ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¤½¤Î¸Â¤ê¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
+ ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð ¤Ï
+ installworld ¤ÇÀäÂФ˻ȤäƤϤ¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó.
+
+ ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¤Ê¤é,
+
+ &prompt.root; make -DNOPROFILE=true buildworld
+
+ °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
+
+ &prompt.root; make -DNOPROFILE=true installworld
+
+ ¤â¤·¤½¤¦¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç,
+ make buildworld ¤ÎÃʳ¬¤Ç¹½ÃÛ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤
+ ¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÈǥ饤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
+
+
+
<command>make world</command> ¤Ç¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¹¹¿·
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤Ï, ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê (
ÆäË, /etc, ¤ä /var ¤ä
/usr) ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ,
¿·µ¬¤ËƳÆþ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤ê, Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤¿ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤è¤ë
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¹¹¿·¤Ï¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
+ mergemaster
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¹¹¿·¤¹¤ë¤â¤Ã¤È¤â´Êñ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ï, &man.mergemaster.8;
¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï¼«Ê¬¤Ç¤ä¤ë¤³¤È¤â²Äǽ¤Ê¤Î¤Ç, ¤½¤¦¤·¤Æ¤â
¤«¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
&man.mergemaster.8; ¤Ï´Êñ¤Ë»È¤¨¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ¤³¤Á¤é¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤ò
¤ª´«¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï
¼¡¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó ¤Ë¿Ê¤ó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤Þ¤ººÇ½é¤Ë¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤òÆɤó¤Ç, /etc
¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò¼è¤Ã¤ÆÉÔ¬¤Î»öÂÖ¤ËÈ÷¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¼êÆ°¤Ç¹¹¿·¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òÁª¤ó¤À¾ì¹ç,
ñ¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
/usr/src/etc ¤«¤é /etc ¤Ë
¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤¿¤À¤±¤Ç¤ÏÀµ¾ï¤ËÆ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤È¤¤¤¦
¼ê½ç¤òƧ¤Þ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î
¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
/usr/src/etc ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï
/etc
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤½¤Î¤Þ¤ÞÃÖ¤´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê
¥³¥Ô¡¼¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹.
¤Þ¤¿, /etc ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤Ù¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Ç
/usr/src/etc ¤Ë¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¼êÆ°¤Ç¹Ô¤¦ºÝ¤Î
°ìÈÖ´Êñ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ï, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¿·¤·¤¤¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤«¤é,
°ÊÁ°¤Î¤â¤Î¤È°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëÉôʬ¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Æ¹¹¿·ºî¶È¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
´û¸¤Î <filename>/etc</filename> ¤ò¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¹¤ë
ÍýÏÀŪ¤Ë¹Í¤¨¤Æ, ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë
½èÍý¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, Ç°¤Ë¤ÏÇ°¤òÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ
»¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ,
´û¸¤Î /etc ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò
¤É¤³¤«°ÂÁ´¤Ê¾ì½ê¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
&prompt.root; cp -Rp /etc /etc.old
¤ÏºÆµ¢Åª¤Ê¥³¥Ô¡¼¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤,
¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¹¹¿·»þ´Ö¤ä½êͼԤʤɤòÊݸ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤Þ¤¿, ¿·¤·¤¤ /etc ¤ä¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î, ²¾¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òºî¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
- »ä¤Ï¤¤¤Ä¤â¤³¤Î²¾¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò
- /var/tmp/root ¤ËÃÖ¤¯¤³¤È¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
+ ²¾¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï /var/tmp/root ¤ËÃÖ¤¯¤Î¤¬Îɤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
ƱÍͤË, ɬÍפʥµ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤â¤³¤Î²¼¤ËÃÖ¤¤Þ¤¹.
&prompt.root; mkdir /var/tmp/root
&prompt.root; cd /usr/src/etc
&prompt.root; make DESTDIR=/var/tmp/root distrib-dirs distribution
¾å¤ÎÎã¤Ï, ɬÍפʥǥ£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¹½Â¤¤ò¤Ä¤¯¤ê, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
/var/tmp/root °Ê²¼¤Ëºî¤é¤ì¤ë,
¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¶õ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ïºï½ü¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
°ìÈÖ´Êñ¤Ê¤ä¤êÊý¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹.
&prompt.root; cd /var/tmp/root
&prompt.root; find -d . -type d | xargs rmdir 2>/dev/null
¤³¤ì¤Ï¶õ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤Æºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹.
(¶õ¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë·Ù¹ð¤òÈò¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë,
ɸ½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎÏ¤Ï /dev/null ¤Ë
¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹)
¤³¤ÎÃʳ¬¤Î /var/tmp/root ¤Ë¤Ï,
ËÜÍè / °Ê²¼¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤Ù¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬
¤¹¤Ù¤Æ´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
³Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò½ç¤Ë¸«¤Æ, ´û¸¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È°Û¤Ê¤ëÉôʬ¤ò
Ä´¤Ù¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
/var/tmp/root °Ê²¼¤Ë
¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï,
/var/tmp/root/ ¤È
/var/tmp/root/root/ ¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤¢¤ë
¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥¢¥Ã¥× ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¤¬,
¾¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤âÃΤì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
(¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¤³¤ì¤ò¤É¤Î»þÅÀ¤ÇÆɤó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¤«¤Ë°Í¸¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç,
¤â¤Ã¤È¤â´Êñ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ï, Æó¤Ä¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÈæ³Ó¤¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
&man.diff.1; ¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
&prompt.root; diff /etc/shells /var/tmp/root/etc/shells
¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î
/etc/shells ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È
¿·¤·¤¤ /etc/shells ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î
°Û¤Ê¤ëÉôʬ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤é¤ò, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬½ñ¤´¹¤¨¤¿¤â¤Î¤ËÊѹ¹ÅÀ¤ò¥Þ¡¼¥¸¤¹¤ë¤«,
¤½¤ì¤È¤â´û¸¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¿·¤·¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¾å½ñ¤¤¹¤ë¤«¤ò
ȽÃǤ¹¤ëºàÎÁ¤Ë¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
¿·¤·¤¤ root ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
(<filename>/var/tmp/root</filename>) ¤Î̾Á°¤Ë
¥¿¥¤¥à¥¹¥¿¥ó¥×¤òÉÕ¤±¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤È,
°Û¤Ê¤ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó´Ö¤ÎÈæ³Ó¤ò³Ú¤Ë¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
ÉÑÈˤ˥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï,
/etc ¤Î¹¹¿·¤â¤Þ¤¿, ÉÑÈˤ˹Ԥ¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë
¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤È¼ê´Ö¤Î¤«¤«¤ëºî¶È¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤Îºî¶È¤Ï, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ /etc ¤Ë¥Þ¡¼¥¸¤·¤¿,
¿·¤·¤¯Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºÇ¿·¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤òÊݸ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤³¤È¤Ç
ÁÇÁ᤯¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
²¼¤Î¼ê½ç¤Ï, ¤½¤ì¤ò¼Â¸½¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î°ì¤Ä¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹.
ÉáÄÌ¤Ë make world ¤·¤Þ¤¹. /etc ¤ä
¾¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò¹¹¿·¤·¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤È¤¤Ï, ¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë, ¤½¤Î¤È¤¤ÎÆüÉդ˴ð¤Å¤¯Ì¾Á°¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð 1998 ǯ 2 ·î 14 Æü ¤À¤È¤¹¤ì¤Ð, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
&prompt.root; mkdir /var/tmp/root-19980214
&prompt.root; cd /usr/src/etc
&prompt.root; make DESTDIR=/var/tmp/root-19980214 \
distrib-dirs distribution
¾å¤ËÀâÌÀ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë,
¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤«¤éÊѹ¹ÅÀ¤ò¥Þ¡¼¥¸¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤Îºî¶È¤¬½ªÎ»¤·¤Æ¤â,
/var/tmp/root-19980214 ¤ò
ºï½ü¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó.
ºÇ¿·ÈǤΥ½¡¼¥¹¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤ÆºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤·¤¿¤é,
¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥× 1 ¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤. º£ÅÙ¤Ï,
/var/tmp/root-19980221
(¹¹¿·ºî¶È¤¬°ì½µ´Ö¤ª¤¤À¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç)
¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê̾Á°¤Î, ¿·¤·¤¤¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò¤Ä¤¯¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¤³¤ÎÃʳ¬¤Ç &man.diff.1; ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·,
Æó¤Ä¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òÈæ³Ó¤¹¤ëºÆµ¢Åª diff ¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç,
°ì½µ´Ö¤Î´Ö¤Ë¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤¿¥½¡¼¥¹¤Ø¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ë¤è¤ëÁê°ãÅÀ¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Þ¤¹.
&prompt.root; cd /var/tmp
&prompt.root; diff -r root-19980214 root-19980221
¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÊó¹ð¤µ¤ì¤ëÁê°ãÅÀ¤Ï, ÂçÄñ¤Î¾ì¹ç,
/var/tmp/root-19980221/etc ¤È
/etc ¤È¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ËÈæ¤Ù¤Æ
Èó¾ï¤Ë¾¯¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
Áê°ãÅÀ¤¬¾¯¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á, Êѹ¹ÅÀ¤ò´û¸¤Î /etc
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¥Þ¡¼¥¸¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï, Èæ³ÓŪÍưפˤʤê¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤³¤Þ¤Ç½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¤é, /var/tmp/root-* ¤Î
Æó¤Ä¤Î¤¦¤Á, ¸Å¤¤Êý¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ïºï½ü¤·¤Æ¹½¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
&prompt.root; rm -rf /var/tmp/root-19980214
¤³¤Î¹©Äø¤ò, /etc ¤ØÊѹ¹ÅÀ¤ò¥Þ¡¼¥¸¤¹¤ë
ɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤¿¤Ó, Ëè²ó·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê̾¤ÎÀ¸À®¤ò¼«Æ°²½¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, &man.date.1;
¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
&prompt.root; mkdir /var/tmp/root-`date "+%Y%m%d"`
<filename>/dev</filename> ¤Î¹¹¿·
DEVFS
-
- ¤â¤·, DEVFS ¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é, ¤³¤Îºî¶È¤Ï¤ª¤½¤é¤¯É¬Íפʤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
+ DEVFS
+ ¤â¤· DEVFS ¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é, ¤³¤Îºî¶È¤ÏɬÍפ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
- °ÂÁ´¤Î¤¿¤á, ¤³¤ì¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÃʳ¬¤Ëʬ¤±¤Æ¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
+ ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¾ì¹ç, &man.mergemaster.8; ¤Ï
+ ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¸¡½Ð¤·¤Æ¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¤½¤ì¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬,
+ ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤ò¼êÆ°¤Ç¹Ô¤Ê¤¦ÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
+
+ °ÂÁ´¤Î¤¿¤á, ¤³¤ì¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÃʳ¬¤Ëʬ¤±¤Æ¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
/var/tmp/root/dev/MAKEDEV ¤ò
/dev ¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Þ¤¹.
&prompt.root; cp /var/tmp/root/dev/MAKEDEV /dev
+
+ MAKEDEV
+
+
/etc ¤ò¹¹¿·¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë
&man.mergemaster.8; ¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç,
MAKEDEV ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï´û¤Ë¹¹¿·
¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤¬, (&man.diff.1; ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ)
¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï̵Â̤ǤϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤·,
ɬÍפʤ鼫ʬ¤Ç¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤³¤³¤Ç, /dev ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë°ìÍ÷¤òµÏ¿¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î°ìÍ÷¤Ï, ³Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Îµö²Ä°À, ½êͼÔ, ¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼ÈÖ¹æ, ¥Þ¥¤¥Ê¡¼Èֹ椬
´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¥¿¥¤¥à¥¹¥¿¥ó¥×¤Ï´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤³¤ì¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦´Êñ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ï, &man.awk.1; ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ,
¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò¼è¤ê½ü¤¯¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
&prompt.root; cd /dev
&prompt.root; ls -l | awk '{print $1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $NF}' > /var/tmp/dev.out
¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¤Ä¤¯¤êľ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
&prompt.root;
¤â¤¦°ìÅÙ, ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë°ìÍ÷¤òµÏ¿¤·¤Þ¤¹.
º£²ó¤Ï /var/tmp/dev2.out ¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ÎÃʳ¬¤Ç, ¤³¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë°ìÍ÷¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Æ
ºîÀ®¤Ë¼ºÇÔ¤·¤¿¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òõ¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
°ã¤¤¤Ï°ì¤Ä¤â¤Ê¤¤¤Ï¤º¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, °ÂÁ´¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë°ì±þ¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
&prompt.root; diff /var/tmp/dev.out /var/tmp/dev2.out
¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·, ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¹¥é¥¤¥¹¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò
ºÆºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¹¥é¥¤¥¹¤ÎÌ·½â¤ò¸¡½Ð¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
&prompt.root; sh MAKEDEV sd0s1
ŬÅö¤ÊÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤Ï, ´Ä¶¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ°Û¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
<filename>/stand</filename> ¤Î¹¹¿·
¤³¤ÎÃʳ¬¤Ï, ´°Á´¤Ê¹¹¿·¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤À¤±É¬ÍפÊÆâÍƤò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
°±Æ¶Á¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç, ¾Êά¤·¤Æ¤â¹½¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
´°Á´¤Ê¹¹¿·¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ë,
/stand ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤âƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë
¹¹¿·¤·¤¿¤¤¤È¹Í¤¨¤ë¤«¤âÃΤì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï, /stand/sysinstall ¤È¤¤¤¦
¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ø¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï,
¾¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à(ÆÃ¤Ë /usr)¤¬
¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤âÆ°ºî¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦,
ÀÅŪ¤Ë¥ê¥ó¥¯¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
&prompt.root; cd /usr/src/release/sysinstall
&prompt.root; make all install
-
-
- 1998 ǯ 4 ·î 2 Æü°ÊÁ°¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤Î¾ì¹ç
-
-
- ¤â¤·, 1998 ǯ 4 ·î 2 Æü¤è¤ê¸Å¤¤¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«,
- Makefile ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤¬ 1.68
- °Ê¹ß(FreeBSD-CURRENT ¤ª¤è¤Ó FreeBSD-3.X ¤Î¾ì¹ç),
- 1.48.2.21 °Ê¹ß(FreeBSD-2.2.X ¤Î¾ì¹ç)¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð,
- ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë NOSHARED=yes
- ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÄɲ乤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-
- &prompt.root; make NOSHARED=yes all install
-
-
- ¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤È¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë
-
-
- ¿·¤·¤¤¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥¢¥É¥Ð¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥¸¤ò´°Á´¤ËÆÀ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë,
- ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎºÆ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤¤Ç¤¹.
- ºÆ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤Ï, ¤¢¤ë¼ï¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¹½Â¤¤¬Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë¤Ïɬ¿Ü¤Ç¤¹.
- ¤½¤Î¾ì¹ç, &man.ps.1; ¤ä &man.top.1; ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï,
- ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤È¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤¬°ìÃפ·¤Ê¤¤¤È
- Àµ¾ï¤ËÆ°ºî¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
-
-
- ¿·¤·¤¤ kernel ¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï,
- FreeBSD ¥Ï¥ó¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î»Ø¼¨¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
- ²áµî¤Ë¼«Ê¬¤ÇÀßÄꤷ¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
- LINT ¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÃí°Õ¿¼¤¯Ä´¤Ù¤Æ,
- ÍøÍѤǤ¤ë¿·¤·¤¤¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«³Î¤«¤á¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-
-
-
- ¤³¤Îʸ½ñ¤Î°ÊÁ°¤ÎÈǤǤÏ,
- ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤ÎÁ°¤ËºÆµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¿ä¾©¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
- ¤³¤ì¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÅÀ¤Ç¸í¤ê¤Ç¤¹.
-
-
-
-
- &man.ps.1;, ¤ä &man.ifconfig.8;,
- &man.sysctl.8; ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬Æ°ºî¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë¶²¤ì¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
- ¤½¤¦¤Ê¤ë¤È, ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤¬¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ËÀܳ¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-
-
-
- &man.mount.8; ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê´ðËÜŪ¤Ê¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤¬µ¡Ç½¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê,
- / ¤ä /usr Åù¤ò
- ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤«¤âÃΤì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
- ¤³¤ì¤Ï, -STABLE ¤Î¸õÊä¤òÄɤ¤¤«¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï
- ¤¢¤Þ¤êȯÀ¸¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬,
- -CURRENT ¤òÄɤ¤¤«¤±¤Æ¤¤¤Æ,
- Â絬ÌϤʥޡ¼¥¸¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë´Ö¤Ë¤ÏÎɤ¯µ¯¤³¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-
-
-
-
- ¥í¡¼¥À¥Ö¥ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë (FreeBSD-3.X °ÊÁ°¤Ï
- LKM ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬, FreeBSD-3.X °Ê¹ß¤Ï KLD
- ¤È¸Æ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹)¤Ï world
¤Î°ìÉô¤È¤·¤Æ
- ¹½ÃÛ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á, ¸Å¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤¹¤ë²ÄǽÀ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-
-
-
-
- ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÍýͳ¤«¤é, ¤É¤ó¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤â,
- ºÆµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤·, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
- ºÇ¤âÎɤ¤¼ê½ç¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
-
-
- ¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï, make world
- (¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï make installworld) ¤¬´°Î»¤·¤¿¸å¤Ç
- ¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤â¤·, ¤½¤¦¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï
- (¤ª¤½¤é¤¯, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¹¹¿·¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¹½ÃÛ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ò
- ³Îǧ¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦) ÌäÂ꤬µ¯¤³¤ë¤«¤âÃΤì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤ì¤Ï,
- ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥½¡¼¥¹¤ËÂФ·¤Æ &man.config.8; ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬¸Å¤¤¤³¤È¤¬¸¶°ø¤Ç¤¹.
-
-
-
- ¤½¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î &man.config.8;
- ¤Ç¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-
- &prompt.root; /usr/obj/usr/src/usr.sbin/config/config KERNELNAME
-
-
- ¤³¤ì¤Ï, ¤¤¤Ä¤â¤¦¤Þ¤¯¹Ô¤¯¤È¤Ï¸Â¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç,
- ¿·¤·¤¤¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë
- make world (¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï make
- installworld)¤ò´°Î»¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¿ä¾©¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
- ºÆµ¯Æ°
¤³¤ì¤Ç, ºî¶È¤Ï¤ª¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Ç¤¹.
¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Ù¤Àµ¤·¤¤¾ì½ê¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤¿¤é,
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºÆµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï, ñ¤Ë
&man.fastboot.8; ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹.
&prompt.root; fastboot
ºî¶È¤Î´°Î»
- ¤³¤³¤Þ¤ÇÍè¤ì¤Ð, FreeBSD ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤ÏÀ®¸ù¤Ç¤¹.
+ ¤³¤³¤Þ¤ÇÍè¤ì¤Ð, &os; ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤ÏÀ®¸ù¤Ç¤¹.
¤ª¤á¤Ç¤È¤¦¤´¤¶¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
- ¤µ¤Æ, ¤³¤Î»þÅÀ¤Ç, º£¤Þ¤Ç¤Î´Ö°ã¤Ã¤¿Áàºî¤Ë¤è¤ë¾®¤µ¤ÊÌäÂê¤Ë
- µ¤ÉÕ¤¯¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤âÃΤì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
- ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, »ä¤Ï¤«¤Ä¤Æ /etc/magic
- ¤ò¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤ÎÅÓÃæ¤Çºï½ü¤·, ¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ
- /etc
- ¤Ë¥Þ¡¼¥¸¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
- ¤½¤Î·ë²Ì, file
- ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÏÆ°ºî¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
- ¤¹¤°¤Ë»×¤¤¤Ä¤¤¤¿¤Î¤Ï, ¤³¤ì¤ò½¤Éü¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï
+ ¤â¤·¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤È¤·¤¿ÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â,
+ ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î°ìÉô¤òºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï´Êñ¤Ç¤¹.
+ ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, ¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤ÎÅÓÃæ¤Ç¸í¤Ã¤Æ
+ /etc/magic ¤òºï½ü¤·¤Æ
+ /etc ¤Ë¥Þ¡¼¥¸¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤,
+ ¤½¤Î·ë²Ì file
+ ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬Æ°ºî¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤ò¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
+ ¤³¤ì¤ò½¤Éü¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ì¤Ð½¤Éü¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
&prompt.root; cd /usr/src/usr.bin/file
&prompt.root;
-
- ¤À¤±¤Ç½½Ê¬¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«, ¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤¿.
- ¼ÁÌä¤Ç¤¹¤«?
Êѹ¹¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤¿¤é, ¤½¤ÎÅ٤˥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤¬É¬Íפˤʤë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?
¤½¤ì¤ÏÊѹ¹¤ÎÀ¼Á¤Ë¤è¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ¤Ê¤ó¤È¤â¸À¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó.
Î㤨¤Ð, CVSup ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¤È¤, ºÇ¸å¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¤È¤¤«¤éÈæ¤Ù¤Æ
¼¡¤Ë¤¢¤²¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹.
src/games/cribbage/instr.c
src/games/sail/pl_main.c
src/release/sysinstall/config.c
src/release/sysinstall/media.c
src/share/mk/bsd.port.mk
- ¤³¤Î¤È¤¤Ë¤Ï, ²þ¤á¤Æ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
- ¤ï¤¿¤·¤Ê¤é, ŬÀڤʥµ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë°Ü¤Ã¤Æ
- make all install ¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
+ ¤³¤Î¤È¤¤Ë¤Ï, ²þ¤á¤Æ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÁ´ÂΤòºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ëɬÍפϤʤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
+ ŬÀڤʥµ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë°Ü¤Ã¤Æ
+ make all install ¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤À¤±¤Ç¹¹¿·¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤·¤«¤·, ¤â¤·²¿¤é¤«¤ÎÂ礤ÊÊѹ¹¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤, Î㤨¤Ð
src/lib/libc/stdlib ¤¬Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
- ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤«, ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¤½¤Î¤¦¤Á,
- ¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤âÀÅŪ¤Ë¥ê¥ó¥¯¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î(¤È, ¤ï¤¿¤·¤¬Äɲä·¤¿
- ¾¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¤¦¤Á, ÀÅŪ¤Ë¥ê¥ó¥¯¤µ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î)¤ò
- ºî¤êľ¤¹¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
-
+ ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÁ´ÂΤòºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤«, ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¤½¤Î¤¦¤Á,
+ ¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤âÀÅŪ¤Ë¥ê¥ó¥¯¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î(¤È, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬Äɲä·¤¿
+ ÀÅŪ¤Ë¥ê¥ó¥¯¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à)¤òºî¤êľ¤¹É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
·ë¶É¤Î¤È¤³¤í, ¤É¤Î»þÅÀ¤Ç¸½ºß¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤«¤Ï
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬·è¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
2 ½µ´Ö¤´¤È¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤·, ¤½¤Î 2 ½µ´Ö¤ÎÊѹ¹¤ò¼è¤ê¹þ¤á¤Ð
¹¬¤»¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤·,
Êѹ¹¤Î¤¢¤Ã¤¿Éôʬ¤À¤±ºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤·, °Í¸´Ø·¸¤ò³Î¤«¤á¤¿¤¤¤È¹Í¤¨¤ë¤«¤âÃΤì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤â¤Á¤í¤ó, ¤½¤ì¤é¤Ï¤É¤Î¤¯¤é¤¤¤ÎÉÑÅ٤ǥ¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤·¤¿¤¤¤«,
- ¤½¤·¤Æ -STABLE ¤« -CURRENT ¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤òÄɤ¤¤«¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¤Ë¤è¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
+ ¤½¤·¤Æ &os.stable; ¤« &os.current; ¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤òÄɤ¤¤«¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¤Ë¤è¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
signal 11(¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¾¤Î¥·¥°¥Ê¥ëÈÖ¹æ)¤Î¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó½Ð¤Æ
¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¬¼ºÇÔ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ²¿¤¬µ¯¤³¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ó¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?
-
- ¤³¤ì¤ÏÄ̾ï, ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ËÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
+ signal 11
+
+ ¤³¤ì¤ÏÄ̾ï, ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ËÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤Ï, ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÉé²ÙÂѵ׻¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤¿¤á¤Î
͸ú¤Ê¼êÃʤΰì¤Ä¤Ç, ¥á¥â¥ê¤Ë´Ø·¸¤¹¤ëÌäÂ꤬¤è¤¯Êó¹ð¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤ÎÂçÉôʬ¤Ï, ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é¤¬´ñ̯¤Ê¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ê,
- ÉԲIJò¤Ê°Û¾ï½ªÎ»¤È¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤Çȯ¸«¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
+ ÉԲIJò¤Ê°Û¾ï½ªÎ»¤È¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤Çȯ¸«¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
- ËÜÅö¤Ë¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ë¤è¤ë¤â¤Î¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤Ï, ºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤ò¤â¤¦°ìÅټ¹Ԥ·,
- °Û¤Ê¤ëÃʳ¬¤Ç°Û¾ï½ªÎ»¤¬È¯À¸¤¹¤ë¤«, ¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤«¤é³Îǧ¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
+ ËÜÅö¤Ë¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ë¤è¤ë¤â¤Î¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤Ï, ºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤ò¤â¤¦°ìÅټ¹Ԥ·,
+ °Û¤Ê¤ëÃʳ¬¤Ç°Û¾ï½ªÎ»¤¬È¯À¸¤¹¤ë¤«, ¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤«¤é³Îǧ¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
- ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ÎÉôÉʤò¸ò´¹¤·¤Æ, ¤É¤ÎÉôʬ¤¬°¤¤¤Î¤«¤ò
- Ä´¤Ù¤Æ¤ß¤ë¤³¤È¤¯¤é¤¤¤·¤«¤Ç¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
+ ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ÎÉôÉʤò¸ò´¹¤·¤Æ, ¤É¤ÎÉôʬ¤¬°¤¤¤Î¤«¤ò
+ Ä´¤Ù¤Æ¤ß¤ë¤³¤È¤¯¤é¤¤¤·¤«¤Ç¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¤é /usr/obj ¤òºï½ü¤·¤Æ¤â
¤«¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«?
-
- ¤½¤ì¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¼¡¤Îµ¡²ñ¤Ë,
- ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤ò¤É¤¦¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤Ä¤â¤ê¤Ê¤Î¤«¤Ë¤è¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
+ °ì¸À¤ÇÅú¤¨¤ë¤Ê¤é¡Öºï½ü¤·¤Æ¤â¹½¤ï¤Ê¤¤¡×¤Ç¤¹.
/usr/obj ¤Ë¤Ï,
¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃʳ¬¤ÇÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤¿
¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
Ä̾ï /usr/obj
¤òÊݸ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤â, ¤¢¤Þ¤ê°ÕÌ£¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
ºï½ü¤¹¤ì¤Ð, Â礤ʥǥ£¥¹¥¯¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤ò
- (¸½ºß¤Ï¤À¤¤¤¿¤¤ 150MB ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹) ²òÊü¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
+ (¸½ºß¤Ï¤À¤¤¤¿¤¤ 340MB ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹) ²òÊü¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤·¤«¤·, ¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬²¿¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤ª¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«Íý²ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é,
¤³¤ÎÃʳ¬¤ò¾Êά¤·¤Æ
+ ÉÔËþ¤ÎÀ¼¤ò¤¢¤²¤ë¿Í¤¬¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
- ¤â¤·, ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê´í¸±¤ò¾µÃΤ·¤¿¾å¤Ç¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
- ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÊÑ¿ô NOCLEAN ¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Æ¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
+ ¤â¤·, ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê´í¸±¤ò¾µÃΤ·¤¿¾å¤Ç¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
+ ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÊÑ¿ô NOCLEAN ¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Æ¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
&prompt.root; make -DNOCLEAN world
¹½ÃÛ¤òÃæÃǤ·¤¿¾ì¹ç, ¤½¤Î¹½ÃÛ¤òÅÓÃ椫¤éºÆ³«¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?
-
- ¤½¤ì¤Ï, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ÌäÂê¤Ëµ¤ÉÕ¤¯Á°¤Ë,
- ¤É¤ì¤À¤±¤Îºî¶È¤ò½ª¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÊѤï¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
+ ¤½¤ì¤Ï, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ÌäÂê¤Ëµ¤ÉÕ¤¯Á°¤Ë,
+ ¤É¤ì¤À¤±¤Îºî¶È¤ò½ª¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÊѤï¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë (¤½¤·¤Æ¤³¤ì¤Ï³Î¼Â¤Ç¤·¤Ã¤«¤ê¤·¤¿
µ¬Â§¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬),
make world
¤Î²áÄø¤Ç¤Ï,
´ðËÜŪ¤Ê¥Ä¡¼¥ë ( &man.gcc.1;, ¤ä &man.make.1; ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î)
¤ä, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¿·¤·¤¤¥³¥Ô¡¼¤¬ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤Î¸å¤Þ¤º, ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤ä¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤«¤é
¼«Ê¬¼«¿È¤ÎºÆ¹½Ãۤ˻Ȥï¤ì, ¤â¤¦°ìÅÙ, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
Á´ÂΤΥ·¥¹¥Æ¥à (¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï &man.ls.1; ¤ä &man.grep.1; ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿
ɸ½àŪ¤Ê¥æ¡¼¥¶¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹) ¤Ï,
- ¤½¤Î¿·¤·¤¤¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÍѤ¤¤Æºî¤êľ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
+ ¤½¤Î¿·¤·¤¤¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÍѤ¤¤Æºî¤êľ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
-
- ¤â¤·, ºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤¬ºÇ½ªÃʳ¬¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È
+ ¤â¤·, ºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤¬ºÇ½ªÃʳ¬¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È
¤¬(µÏ¿¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤¿½ÐÎϤò¸«¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç)¤ï¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤é,
- (Á´¤¯°±Æ¶Á¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ê¤¯)¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹,
-
+ (Á´¤¯°±Æ¶Á¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ê¤¯)¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
… fix the problem …
&prompt.root; cd /usr/src
&prompt.root; make -DNOCLEAN all
¤³¤ì¤Ï, Á°²ó¤Î make world
¤Îºî¶È¤ò¤ä¤êľ¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¼¡¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸
--------------------------------------------------------------
Building everything..
--------------------------------------------------------------
¤¬ make world
¤Î½ÐÎϤˤ¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
¾å¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤â¤Û¤È¤ó¤É°±Æ¶Á¤¬¸½¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤â¤·¤³¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤È¤«, ¤è¤¯Ê¬¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
°ÂÁ´¤ò³ÎÊݤ·, ¸å²ù¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¤³¤È¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦,
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤òºÇ½é¤«¤é¤ä¤êľ¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
+ NFS
¤¢¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò
-
- ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ëºî¶È¤ò¤¢¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¹Ô¤Ê¤¤,
- ¹½ÃÛ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤ò¾¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ò·Ðͳ¤Ç
- make install
- ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤Ï,
- ¤è¤¯ FreeBSD ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¿Ò¤Í¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
-
- ¤³¤ì¤Ï¤ï¤¿¤·¤¬¹Ô¤Ã¤¿ºî¶È¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç,
- ²¼¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÄó°Æ¤Ï, ¾¤Î¿Í¡¹¤«¤é夤¤¿¤«,
- Makefile ¤«¤é¿äÏÀ¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
-
- ¼è¤ë¤Ù¤Å¬ÀÚ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï,
- ÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-
-
- ¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤·¤¿¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¤Ï, ¤³¤Îºî¶È¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¸å¤Ë
- /etc ¤ä /dev ¤Î
- ¹¹¿·¤ò¹Ô¤ï¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
- 2.1.7 ¤È¤½¤ì¤è¤ê¸Å¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ, Antonio Bemfica ¤Ï
- ¼¡¤Ë¼¨¤¹¤è¤¦¤ÊÊýË¡¤ò¶µ¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-
- Date: Thu, 20 Feb 1997 14:05:01 -0400 (AST)
-From: Antonio Bemfica <bemfica@militzer.me.tuns.ca>
-To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
-Message-ID: <Pine.BSI.3.94.970220135725.245C-100000@militzer.me.tuns.ca>
-
-Josef Karthauser ¤Ï¼ÁÌ䤷¤Þ¤·¤¿:
-
-> ¤É¤Ê¤¿¤«¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤òÄ̤·¤Æ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤è¤¤ÊýË¡¤ÏÃΤê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«
-
-¤Þ¤º, ¥á¥¤¥ó¤È¤Ê¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç make world ¤Ê¤É¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-¤½¤·¤Æ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë, ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤«¤é / ¤ä /usr ¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-main_machine% mount remote_machine:/ /mnt
-main_machine% mount remote_machine:/usr /mnt/usr
-
-¤½¤·¤Æ, /mnt ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëÀè¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Æ 'make install' ¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-
-main_machine% make install DESTDIR=/mnt
-
-¤³¤ì¤ò¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Î¾¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤â·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
-¤ï¤¿¤·¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¤³¤ì¤Ç¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
-
-Antonio
-
- ¤³¤Î»ÅÁÈ¤ß¤Ï (¤ï¤¿¤·¤ÎÃΤë¸Â¤ê) NFS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¾å¤Î
- /usr/src ¤¬½ñ¤¹þ¤ß²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Î¤ß
- ¤¤Á¤ó¤ÈÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD-2.1.7 ¤È¤½¤ì°ÊÁ°¤Ç¤Ï,
- ¤³¤Îºî¶È¤Ë install ¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
-
- FreeBSD-2.1.7 ¤È FreeBSD-2.2.0 ¤Î´Ö¤Ç
- reinstall
¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤¬Æ³Æþ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
- ¾å¤Ë¤¢¤²¤¿ FreeBSD-2.1.7 ¸þ¤±¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ë²Ã¤¨,
- install
¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë reinstall
¤ò
- »È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
-
- ¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¤Ï, NFS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¾å¤Î /usr/src
- ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ø¤Î½ñ¤¹þ¤ß¸¢¸Â¤ÏɬÍ×
- ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
- Makefile ¤Î 1.68 ¤«¤é 1.107 ¤Î´Ö¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï,
- ¤³¤Î¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥Ð¥°¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
- ¤½¤ì¤Ï NFS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ø¤Î½ñ¤¹þ¤ß¸¢¸Â¤¬
- ɬÍ×¤Ë¤Ê¤ë ¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ç,
- ¤³¤Î¥Ð¥°¤Ï FreeBSD-2.2.0 ¤¬¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤µ¤ì¤ëÁ°¤Ë½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
- ¤³¤Î»þ´ü¤Î -STABLE ¤¬Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¸Å¤¤¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç¤Ï,
- ÌäÂê¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤«¤âÃΤì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
-
- FreeBSD-2.2.5 °Ê¹ß¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï,
- buildworld
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- /usr/src ¤È
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- NFS ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Æ, ¤½¤³¤«¤é¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
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+ ½ªÎ»¸å¤Ë¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç
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¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë½ñ¤¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ï, ¤½¤Î¿ôÉøå¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
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·àŪ¤Ê¥Ñ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ó¥¹¤Î¸þ¾å¤¬´üÂԤǤ¤Þ¤¹.
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&prompt.root; mount -u -o async /usr/obj
¤â¤· /usr/obj ¼«¿È¤¬
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¾å¤ÎÎã¤Î̾Á°¤òÃÖ¤´¹¤¨¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
-
+
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/hw/chapter.sgml b/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/hw/chapter.sgml
index 1478f22c81..d6fff92522 100644
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/hw/chapter.sgml
+++ b/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/hw/chapter.sgml
@@ -1,6649 +1,6648 @@
PC ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥Á¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£
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CDROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö
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CDROM¤òÁª¤Ó¤Þ¤·¤¿. Åì¼Ç ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï
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Í¥¤ì¤¿ÊýË¡¤Ç¤¢¤ê¤Ê¤¬¤é ¸½ºß¤Ç¤Ï IDE CDROM¤ÈƱ¤¸ÄøÅ٤βÁ
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¤È HP ¤Î
4mm (DAT) ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
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8mm¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ÎÊý¤¬¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
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Inside, Inc.)¤«¤éÇ㤦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë ¤Ê¤é´Ö°ã¤¤¤Ê¤¯
Matrox Millenium
II¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤Ï̵½þÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë XFree86
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»ä¤Î»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë Sony Multiscan 17seII monitors
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¥Ö¥é¥¦¥ó´É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë Viewsonic ¤ò¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹.
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9392DST, SMC EtherPower ¤È Compex ENET32¥«¡¼¥É¤¬¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á
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roouter ¤ËÊØÍø¤Ê) 2-port Éʤä 4-port Éʤò
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(Ʊ´ü¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥«¡¼¥É) ¤òõ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð Digi InternationalÀ½¤Î
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¤â Äó¶¡ ¤¹¤ë¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ë¤è¤ê T1/E1
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MS-WINDOWS, System V UNIX, BSD/OS, FreeBSD, NetBSD and Linux
¤È½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿ "BSD/OS, FreeBSD and LINUX Router
Card Solutions" ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ú¡¼¥¸
¤â¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÏÎɤµ¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¹.
¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤ÎÁªÂò¤ÎÉý¤Ï¤«¤Ê¤ê¹¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤¬,
FreeBSD¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼ ¥È¤¹¤ë¤¤¤¦ÅÀ¤Ç¤Ï Cyclades
¤ÎÀ½Éʤ¬ºÇ¤â¿®Íê¤Ç¤¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤³¤ÎºÇÂç¤ÎÍýͳ¤Ï¤³
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¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬ºÇ¶á¤Ï²Á³Ê¤Î¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤Ï¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
ÌõÃí: cyclades¤Î WWW¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ç¤â Supported Operating
Systems¤Ë Linux¤ä BSDi, FreeBSD ¤¬ÌÀµ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
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AST¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤È Stallion
Technologies¤Ç, ¤³¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ï ¤³¤³
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Labs AWE32 ¤ò »È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤â¤Ã¤È¤â¥¯¥ê¥¨¥¤¥Æ¥£¥Ö¥é¥ÜÀ½Éʤ¬¸½ºß°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¤¦¤Þ¤¯
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(»ä¤Ï°ÊÁ°¤Ï GUS ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¤¬, Gravis ¤Ï¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥«¡¼¥É
¤«¤éűÂष¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿).
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¥Á¥Ã¥×¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ï FreeBSD ¤ÇÈó¾ï¤Ë¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤ÎÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ï Matrox Meteor
¥«¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¹. FreeBSD ¤Ï¥¯¥ê¥¨¥£¥Æ¥£¥Ö¥é¥Ü¤Î¸Å¤¤
video spigot¥«¡¼¥É¤Î
¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ï¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¤³¤ì¤Ï¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë¤Î¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë
¤à¤º¤«¤·¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. Meteor ¤Ï 440FX
¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï
Æ°¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤ÇÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¾ÜºÙ¤Ï¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ÎÀá¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
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¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿Êý¤¬¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
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¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É, ¥Ð¥¹, ¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È
* ISA
* EISA
* VLB
PCI
¸¶ºî: &a.obrien; Åê¹Æ¼Ô: &a.rgrimes;.
25 April 1995.
¹¹¿·: &a.jkh;.ºÇ½ª¹¹¿·
26 August 1996.
Ìõ: &a.jp.yoshiaki;.
12 October 1996.
Intel¤Î PCI¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ, °Ê²¼¤Ë¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¼ïÎà
¤Î´ûÃΤÎÉÔ¶ñ¹ç¤ÈÌäÂê¤ÎÄøÅ٤Υꥹ¥È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
Mercury:
ISA¥Ð¥¹¥Þ¥¹¥¿¤¬ISA¤ÈPCI¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤Î¸þ
¤³¤¦Â¦¤Ë¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï,¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¥³¥Ò¡¼¥ì¥ó¥·(°ì´ÓÀ)¤Î
ÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢·ç´Ù¤ËÂн褷¤Æ¤¦¤Þ
¤¯Æ°¤«¤¹ÊýË¡¤Ï¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò
off¤Ë¤¹¤ë°Ê³°¤Ë¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
Saturn-I
(82424ZX ¤Î rev 0, 1 ,2):
¥é¥¤¥È¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤Î¥³¥Ò¡¼¥ì¥ó¥·¤Ë
ÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢·ç´Ù¤ËÂн褷¤Æ¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤«¤¹ÊýË¡¤Ï
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¥·¥å¤ò¥é¥¤¥È¥¹¥ë¡¼¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È°Ê³°¤Ë¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤» ¤ó.
Saturn-II¤Ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Ç¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
Saturn-II
(82424ZX ¤Î rev 3 or 4):
ÌäÂê¤Ê¤¯Æ°¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤¿¤À¤·Â¿¤¯¤Î¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï¥é¥¤¥È¥Ð¥Ã¥¯Æ°ºî¤ËɬÍפÊ
³°Éô¥À¡¼¥Æ¥£¥Ó¥Ã¥È SRAM¤¬¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
Âкö¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¥é¥¤¥È¥¹¥ë¡¼¥â¡¼¥É¤ÇÆ°¤«¤¹¤«, ¥À¡¼¥Æ¥£
¥Ó¥Ã¥È SRAM¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤«¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. (¤³¤ì¤Ï
ASUS PCI/I-486SP3G ¤Î rev 1.6
°Ê¹ß¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹)
Neptune:
2¤Ä¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î(3Âæ°Ê¾å¤Î)¥Ð¥¹¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥Ç
¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òÆ°¤«¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. Intel¤ÏÀ߷פηç´Ù¤ò
ǧ¤á¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 2¤Ä¤ò±Û¤¨¤ë¥Ð¥¹¥Þ¥¹¥¿¤òµö¤µ¤Ê¤¤, ÆÃÊ̤Ê
À߷פΥϡ¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ç PCI¥Ð¥¹¥¢¡¼¥Ó¥¿¤òÃÖ¤´¹¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë
¤è¤ê²ò·è¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. (Intel¤Î Altair board¤ä¾¤Ë¤Ï¤¤
¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î Intel¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ë¸«¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹).
¤½¤·¤Æ, ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó Intel¤Î¸ø¼°¤Î²óÅú¤Ï Triton
¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ø¤Î °Ü¹Ô¤Ç,
¤³¤Á¤é¤Ç¤Ï½¤À°¤·¤¿
¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
Triton (430FX):
ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¥³¥Ò¡¼¥ì¥ó¥·
¤ä¥Ð¥¹¥Þ¥¹¥¿¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯µ¡Ç½¤¬
¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ò»È¤¤¤¿¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢
¤ì¤Ð Triton-II
¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤òÁª¤Ó¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
Triton-II (430HX):
¤³¤Î¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È
¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î
Êó¹ð¤Ë¤è¤ì¤Ðº£¤Î ¤È¤³¤í¹¥É¾¤Ç¤¹.
´ûÃΤÎÌäÂê¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
Orion:
¤³¤Î¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È¤Î½é´ü¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï PCI
write-posting ¤Ë¥Ð¥°¤¬¤¢¤ê, ÂçÎ̤ΠPCI¥Ð¥¹¥È¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã
¥¯¤Î¤¢¤ë¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤ÏÀǽ¤ÎÃø¤·¤¤Äã²¼¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤
¤¦¾ã³²¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. B0°Ê¹ß¤Î¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ç
¤ÏÌäÂê¤Ï²ò·è¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
440FX:
¤³¤ì¤Ï
Pentium Pro ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤¿¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ç,
½é´ü¤Î Orion ¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤è¤¦¤ÊÌäÂê¤Ï¸«¤é¤ì¤º,
ÌäÂê¤Ê¤¯Æ° ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹.
¤Þ¤¿, ¤³¤ì¤Ï ECC¤ä¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ò´Þ¤ó¤À¹¤¤
¼ïÎà¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
´ûÃΤÎÌäÂê¤Ï Matrox Meteor
¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¥¥ã¥×¥Á¥ã¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹.
CPU/FPU
¸¶ºî &a.asami;.
27 December 1997.
P6 ¥¯¥é¥¹ (Pentium Pro/Pentium II)
Pentim Pro, Pentim II¤È¤â
- FreeBSD¤Ç»È¤¦¤Î¤ËÁ´¤¯ÌäÂê¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¼ÂºÝ, »ä¤¿¤Á¤Î¥á¥¤¥ó
- FTP¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ë ftp.FreeBSD.org
- (À¤³¦°ìÂç¤¤Ê FTP¥µ¥¤¥È "ftp.cdrom.com"
- ¤È¤·¤Æ¤âÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹) ¤Ç¤Ï Pentium Pro¤Ç
- FreeBSD¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¾Ü¤·¤¤¤³¤È¤¬ÃΤꤿ¤¤¿Í¤Ï, ftp.cdrom.com"
+ ¤È¤·¤Æ¤âÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹) ¤Ç¤Ï Pentium Pro ¤Ç
+ FreeBSD ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¶½Ì£¤Î¤¢¤ëÊý¸þ¤±¤Ë
- ¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó ¤Ø¤É¤¦¤¾.
+ ÀßÄê¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤¬¸ø³«¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
Pentium ¥¯¥é¥¹
Intel Pentium (P54C), Pentium MMX (P55C), AMD K6¤È
Cyrix/IBM 6x86MX¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤ÏÁ´¤Æ
FreeBSD¤ÇÆ°ºî³Îǧ¤¬¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤É¤Î
CPU¤¬Â®¤¤¤«¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï½Ò¤Ù¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤òõ¤»¤Ð¤¢¤ì¤¬
®¤¤¤È¤«¤³¤Ã¤Á¤ÎÊý¤¬¤¤¤¤¤È¤«¶µ¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ï
¤¤¤Ã¤Ñ¤¤¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ¤½¤Á¤é¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. :)
°ì¤ÄÃí°Õ¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ï, CPU
¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆɬÍפÊÅŸ»ÅÅ°µ¤äÎäµÑ¤Î»ÅÍͤ¬ °Û¤Ê¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ÅÅ°µ¤ò¶¡µë¤Ç¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò
ɬ¤º³Îǧ¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. Î㤨¤Ð, ºÇ¶á¤Î
MMX ¥Á¥Ã¥×¤Ë¤Ï¥³¥¢¤ÈÆþ½ÐÎϤǰ㤦ÅÅ°µ¤ò»È¤¦¤â¤Î (¥³¥¢ 2.9V,
Æþ½ÐÎÏ 3.3V ¤Ê¤É) ¤¬¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, AMD¤È
Cyrix/IBM¤Î¥Á¥Ã¥×¤Ë¤Ï
Intel¤ÎÀ½Éʤè¤êÇ®¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¶¯ÎϤʥҡ¼¥È¥·¥ó¥¯¡¿¥Õ¥¡¥ó¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
(³Æ¼Ò¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤ª´«¤á¤ÎÉôÉʤΥꥹ¥È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.)
¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É
¸¶ºî &a.rgrimes;.
1 October 1996.
¹¹¿· &a.asami;.
ºÇ½ª¹¹¿· 27 December 1997.
Pentium ¥¯¥é¥¹¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î
¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÉôʬ¤Ç°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï CPU, ³°Éô¥á¥â¥ê¥Ð¥¹, PCI¥Ð¥¹¤Ç¤¹.
ÊÌ¡¹¤Î¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¹â®¤Ê
CPU¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬ Ä㮤Ê
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤è¤ê¤âɬ¤º¤·¤â®¤¤¤È¤Ï¸Â¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Î°ã¤¤¤ò°Ê²¼¤Îɽ¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
CPU¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯ MHz
³°Éô¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤È¥á¥â¥ê¥Ð¥¹ MHz
³°Éô¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ÈÆâÉô¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ÎÈæ
PCI¥Ð¥¹¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯ MHz
6060
1.030
6666
1.033
7550
1.525
9060
1.530
10050
225
10066
1.533
12060
230
13366
233
15060
2.530 (Intel, AMD)
15075
237.5 (Cyrix/IBM 6x86MX)
16666
2.533
16666
2.533
18060
330
20066
333
23366
3.533
66 MHz ¤Ï¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï 66.667 MHz¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬,
¤½¤¦¤À¤È·è¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
Pentium 100 ¤Ï 50MHz¤Î³°Éô¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î 2
Çܤޤ¿¤Ï 66MHz ¤Î 1.5 ÇܤÎξÊý¤Ç
Æ°¤«¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
3 ÇÜ¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯°Ê¾å¤Î CPU ¤Ç¤Ï¥á¥â¥ê¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹Â®ÅÙ¤¬
ÉÔµ¤Ì£¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦ÅÀ¤Ë¤ÏÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤À¤¤¿¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤¬,
¾å¤Îɽ¤ò¸«¤ë¤«¤®¤ê¤Ç¤Ï 100, 133, 166, 200, 233
MHz¤ò»È¤¦¤Î¤¬ºÇÎɤÀ¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤¬¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
AMD K6¤Î¥Ð¥°
AMD¤Î K6¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤ÇÂ礤ʥ³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤ò¤¹¤ë¤È,
¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç
¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬Íî¤Á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦»öÎ㤬
1997ǯ¤Ë¿¿ôÊó¹ð¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤³¤ì¤Ï
'97ǯ¤ÎÂè3»ÍȾ´ü¤Ëľ¤Ã¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹. ¾ðÊó¤òÁí¹ç¤¹¤ë¤È,
¥Á¥Ã¥×¾å¤ÎÀ½Â¤Ç¯½µ¤¬ 9733
(97ǯ¤Î
Âè33½µ¤ËÀ½Â¤)
°Ê¹ß¤Î¤â¤Î¤ÏÂç¾æÉפȤ¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹.
* 486 ¥¯¥é¥¹
* 386 ¥¯¥é¥¹
286 ¥¯¥é¥¹
FreeBSD¤Ï 80286¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¤ÏÆ°¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¸½ºß¤ÎµðÂç¤Ê¥Õ
¥ë¥¹¥Ú¥Ã¥¯¤Î
UNIX¤ò¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÇÆ°¤«¤¹¤³¤È¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤É
ÉÔ²Äǽ¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¥á¥â¥ê
FreeBSD¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËºÇÄã¸ÂɬÍפʥá¥â¥êÎÌ¤Ï 5
MB¤Ç¤¹. ¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤ó¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬µ¯Æ°¤·¤Æ¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò
ºî¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð, ¤â¤Ã¤È¾¯¤Ê¤¤¥á¥â¥ê
¤ÇÆ°¤«¤¹¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. boot4.flp
¤ò»È¤¨¤Ð 4 MB ¤·¤«¥á¥â¥ê¤¬¤Ê¤¯
¤Æ¤â¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
* BIOS
ÆþÎÏ/½ÐÎϥǥХ¤¥¹
* ¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¥«¡¼¥É
* ¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É¥«¡¼¥É
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤È¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¥«¡¼¥É
UART ¤È¤Ï²¿¤«, ¤½¤·¤Æ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤«
Copyright © 1996 &a.uhclem;,
All Rights Reserved.
13 January 1996.
Ìõ: &a.jp.saeki;, &a.jp.iwasaki;.
11 November 1996.
( ¤³¤³¤«¤é¤Ï &a.jp.saeki; ¤¬ËÝÌõ¤òôÅö)
ÈÆÍÑÈóƱ´üÁ÷¼õ¿®¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é (UART)
¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÄÌ¿® ¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¸°¤È¤Ê¤ëÉôÉʤǤ¹.
UART ¤Ï²¿¥Ð¥¤¥È¤«¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¼õ¤±¤È¤ê, ¤³¤ì¤ò 1
¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤º¤Ä½çÈÖ¤ËÁ÷¿®¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¼õ¿®Â¦¤Ç¤Ï, ¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤Î UART ¤¬
¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥ÈÎó¤ò´°Á´¤Ê¥Ð¥¤¥ÈÎó¤ËÁȤßΩ¤Æľ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëžÁ÷¤Ï,
¥â¥Ç¥à¤ä¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿´Ö¤ÎÈó¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯·¿¤ÎÄÌ¿®,
¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¹¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëžÁ÷¤Ë¤Ï¼ç¤ËƱ´ü¤ÈÈóƱ´ü¤È¤¤¤¦
Æó¤Ä¤Î·Á¼°¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹: ÄÌ¿®¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î̾Á°¤Ï,
¤½¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ç¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
ÄÌ¿®¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÊѲ½¤·¤Þ¤¹. Ä̾ï,
ÈóƱ´üÄÌ¿®¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ïʸ»ú A
¤ò´Þ¤ß, Ʊ´üÄÌ¿®¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ïʸ»ú
S ¤ò´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹.
°Ê²¼¤ÇξÊý¤Î·Á¼°¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¾Ü¤·¤¯ÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
Ä̾ï»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëά¹æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹:
UART ÈÆÍÑÈóƱ´üÁ÷¼õ¿®ÁõÃÖ (Universal
Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter)
USART ÈÆÍÑƱ´ü-ÈóƱ´üÁ÷¼õ¿®ÁõÃÖ (Universal
Synchronous-Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter)
Ʊ´ü¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëžÁ÷
Ʊ´ü¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëžÁ÷¤Ç¤Ï,
Á÷¿®Â¦¤È¼õ¿®Â¦¤¬¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò¶¦Í¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë ɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤µ¤â¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, Á÷¿®Â¦¤¬¥¹¥È¥í¡¼¥Ö¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥¿¥¤¥ß¥ó¥°¿®¹æ¤ò¶¡µë¤·¤Æ,
¼õ¿®Â¦¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¼¡¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò ¤¤¤ÄÆɤ߹þ
¤á¤Ð¤è¤¤¤Î¤«¤òÃΤ餻¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤ÎƱ´ü¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÄÌ¿®¤Ç¤Ï,
¾ï¤Ë²¿¤é¤«¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬Å¾Á÷¤µ¤ì³¤±¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á,
žÁ÷¤Î¥¿¥¤¥ß¥ó¥°¤Þ¤Ç¤ËÁ÷¿®¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬ÍѰդǤ¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð,
Ä̾ï¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡ÖËä¤áÁð¡× (fill character)
¤¬Á÷¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. Ʊ´üÄÌ¿®¤Ç¤Ï,
Á÷¿®Â¦¤È¼õ¿®Â¦¤È¤Î´Ö¤Ç¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î¤ß¤¬Å¾Á÷¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á,
Ʊ¤¸¥Ó¥Ã¥È®ÅÙ¤ÎÈóƱ´ü¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÄÌ¿®¤ËÈæ¤Ù¤Æ¸úΨŪ¤Ç¤¹.
¤·¤«¤·,
Á÷¿®Â¦¤È¼õ¿®Â¦¤Ç¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¿®¹æ¤ò¶¦Í¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë;ʬ¤ÊÅÅÀþ¤È
²óÏ©¤¬É¬ÍפȤʤë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
¤è¤ê¥³¥¹¥È¹â¤È¤Ê¤ë²ÄǽÀ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ä¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ç¤âƱ´üžÁ÷¤Î
°ì¼ï¤¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¤È¤¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬ 1
ÁȤߤÎÅÅÀþ¤ÇÁ÷¤é¤ì¤ë°ìÊý, ¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¿®¹æ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
¥¹¥È¥í¡¼¥Ö¿®¹æ¤¬Ê̤ÎÅÅÀþ¤ÇÁ÷¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ä¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ÏÄ̾ï,
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹µ¬³Ê¤Ç¤Ï,
¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÁ÷¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î
Àþ¤È¤ÏÊ̤˥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥¹¥È¥í¡¼¥Ö¿®¹æ¤ò
Á÷¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÀþ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, ¥¹¥È¥í¡¼¥Ö 1
²óËè¤Ë°ì¤Ä¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿Á´ÂΤòÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹. PC »º¶È³¦¤Ç¤Ï,
¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È¤·¤ÆÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
PC ¤Îɸ½àŪ¤Ê¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÄÌ¿®¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ï,
Ʊ´ü¥â¡¼¥É¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤³¤³¤ÇƱ´ü¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ½Ò¤Ù¤¿¤Î¤Ï, ÈóƱ´ü¥â¡¼¥É¤È¤Î
Èæ³Ó¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë²á¤®¤Þ¤»¤ó.
ÈóƱ´ü¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëžÁ÷
ÈóƱ´üžÁ÷¤Ï,
Á÷¿®Â¦¤¬¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¿®¹æ¤ò¼õ¿®Â¦¤ËÁ÷¤é¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â
¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òžÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê,
Á÷¿®Â¦¤È¼õ¿®Â¦¤Ï
¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤á¥¿¥¤¥ß¥ó¥°¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤äƱ´ü¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤ë
ÆÃÊ̤ʥӥåȤˤĤ¤¤Æ
¼è¤ê·è¤á¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤«¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
ÈóƱ´üžÁ÷¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ë UART
¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤È, ¡Ö¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥Ó¥Ã¥È¡×
¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬Å¾Á÷¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎÀèƬ¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎžÁ÷³«»Ï¤ò¼õ¿®Â¦¤Ë
ÃΤ餻¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì,
¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¼õ¿®Â¦¤Î¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤òÁ÷¿®Â¦¤Î¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Ë
Ʊ´ü¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤Î¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Ï,
žÁ÷¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î»Ä¤ê¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤òžÁ÷¤¹¤ë´Ö¤Ë 10%
°Ê¾å¤Õ¤é¤Ä¤«¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤ËÀµ³Î¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
(¤³¤Î¾ò·ï¤Ïµ¡³£¼°¥Æ¥ì¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î»þÂå¤ËÄê¤á¤é¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ê¤Î¤Ç,
¸½Âå¤ÎÅÅ»ÒÁõÃ֤Ǥ¢¤ì¤ÐÍưפËËþ¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹).
¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬Á÷¤é¤ì¤¿¸å, ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î³Æ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬ºÇ²¼°Ì
(LSB) ¤«¤é ½çÈÖ¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
žÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ÎŤµ¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤ÆƱ¤¸¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ,
¼õ¿®Â¦¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ÎÃæ±ûÉô¤Ç¤½¤ì¤¬
1 ¤« 0
¤«¤òȽÃǤ·¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð, ²¾¤Ë 1 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤òÁ÷¤ë¤Î¤Ë 2
É䫤«¤ë¤È¤¹¤ë¤È, ¼õ¿®Â¦¤Ï
¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤òǧ¼±¤·¤¿ 1 Éøå¤Ë¿®¹æ¤¬
1 ¤« 0 ¤«¤òÄ´¤Ù,
¤½¤Î¸å 2
É䴤Ȥ˼¡¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ÎÃͤòÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦Æ°ºî¤ò·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
Á÷¿®Â¦¤Ï, ¤¤¤Ä¼õ¿®Â¦¤¬¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ÎÃͤò ¸«¤¿
¤Î¤«¤Ï¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. Á÷¿®Â¦¤Ï¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ
¼¡¡¹¤Ë¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤òžÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹.
ÀßÄê¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï, 1 ¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿Á´ÂΤ¬Á÷¤é¤ì¤¿¤¢¤È¤Ë
Á÷¿®Â¦¤¬ÆâÉô¤ÇÀ¸À®¤·¤¿¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò
Éղ乤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ï¼õ¿®Â¦¤Ç´Êñ¤Ê¥¨¥é¡¼¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤ò
¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¸å¤Ë, ºÇÄã¤Ç¤â 1
¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬Á÷¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
1 ¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò¼õ¿®¤¹¤ë¤È,
¼õ¿®Â¦¤¬¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î
¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
(¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò »ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«,
Á÷¿®Â¦¤È¼õ¿®Â¦¤Ç¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤á¼è¤ê·è¤á¤Æ¤ª¤«¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð
¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó).
¤½¤ì¤«¤é¼õ¿®Â¦¤Ï¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤â¤·¤â¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬´üÂÔÄ̤ê¤Î°ÌÃ֤˸ºß¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, UART
¤Ï žÁ÷¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤¿¤ÈȽÃǤ·¤Æ,
¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÆɤ⤦¤È¤·¤¿»þ¤Ë
¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥ß¥ó¥°¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤¤¿¤ÈÊó¹ð¤·¤Þ¤¹. Ä̾ï,
¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥ß¥ó¥°¥¨¥é¡¼¤Ï
Á÷¿®Â¦¤È¼õ¿®Â¦¤Î¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤¬°ìÃפ·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ê,
¿®¹æ¤Ë³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤¬ Æþ¤Ã¤¿»þ¤Ëµ¯¤³¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬Àµ¤·¤¯¼õ¿®¤µ¤ì¤¿¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤Ë¤«¤«¤ï¤é¤º, UART
¤Ï¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È, ¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£, ¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¼Î¤Æ¤Þ¤¹.
Á÷¿®Â¦¤È¼õ¿®Â¦¤ÇÀßÄ꤬Àµ¤·¤¯°ìÃפ·¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð,
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬
¸í¤Ã¤Æ¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËžÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
1
²ó¤ÎžÁ÷¤¬½ªÎ»¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¼¡¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎžÁ÷½àÈ÷¤¬¤Ç¤¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð,
Á°¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤¿¸å, ´Ö¤ò¶õ¤±¤º¤Ë
¼¡¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤òÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
ÈóƱ´üžÁ÷¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ï¼«¸ÊƱ´ü
¤Ê¤Î¤Ç,
žÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤Ù¤¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï
žÁ÷Ï©¤Ï¶õ¤¾õÂ֤ˤʤê¤Þ¤¹.
UART ¤Î¤½¤Î¾¤Îµ¡Ç½
žÁ÷¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¤«¤é¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·,
¼õ¿®»þ¤Ë
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¤«¤é¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¤ËÌ᤹¤È¤¤¤¦´ðËÜŪ¤Êµ¡Ç½¤Î¾¤Ë, UART
¤ÏÄ̾ï, žÁ÷Ï©¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ò¼¨¤·¤¿¤ê,
¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¼¡¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¼õ¤±¤È¤ë½àÈ÷¤¬
¤Ç¤¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Îή¤ì¤òÍÞÀ©¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë
»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¿®¹æ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î ÉղòóÏ©¤â»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð UART
¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¾ì¹ç, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ï
²óÀþ¾å¤ËÈÂÁ÷ÇÈ (carrier)
¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤òÊó¹ð¤¹¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. °ìÊý,
¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Ï¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÉղÿ®¹æ¤òÁàºî¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê
¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤ê,
¤«¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¿ÅÅÏäò¼è¤é¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë
¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤¹¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÉղÿ®¹æ¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì EIA RE232-C
µ¬³Ê¤ÇÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
RS-232C ¤È V.24 µ¬³Ê
¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï, UART ¤Ï EIA
RS-232C µ¬³Ê¤Ë
½àµò¤·¤¿¿®¹æ¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î²óÏ©¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿,
RS-232C ¤Î»ÅÍͤòÈ¿±Ç¤·¤¿, V.24 ¤È¤¤¤¦ CCITT µ¬³Ê¤Ë
½àµò¤·¤¿¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤â¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
RS-232C ¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È³ä¤êÅö¤Æ (¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤È¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹)
RS-232C ¤Ç¤Ï, 1
¤ÎÃͤò¥Þ¡¼¥¯, 0
¤ÎÃͤò¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤È ¸Æ¤Ó¤Þ¤¹.
ÄÌ¿®Ï©¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬Î®¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤»þ,
²óÀþ¤Ï¥Þ¡¼¥¥ó¥°
¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤«,
1
¤ÎÃͤòϢ³¤·¤ÆžÁ÷¤·Â³¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤«¸À¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ï¾ï¤Ë 0 (¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹)
¤Ç, ¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ï¾ï¤Ë 1 (¥Þ¡¼¥¯)
¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Î¤³¤È¤Ï,
¤¿¤È¤¨Ê£¿ô¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬Ï¢Â³¤·¤ÆžÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â,
¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎžÁ÷³«»Ï»þ¤Ë¤Ïɬ¤º, ¥Þ¡¼¥¯ (1) ¤«¤é
¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹ (0)
¤Ø¤ÎÁ«°Ü¤¬²óÀþ¾å¤Çµ¯¤³¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ,
žÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ÎÆâÍƤˤ«¤«¤ï¤é¤º,
Á÷¿®Â¦¤È¼õ¿®Â¦¤Î
¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤òƱ´ü¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤È¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î´Ö¤Î¶õ¤»þ´Ö¤Ï,
¤½¤ÎÄÌ¿®Ï©¤Ç 1
¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤òžÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËɬÍפʻþ´Ö¤ÎÀµ³Î¤ÊÇÜ¿ô¤Ç¤¢¤ë
ɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. (ÇÜ¿ô¤Ë¤Ï¥¼¥í¤ò´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹). ¤·¤«¤·,
¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î UART ¤Ç¤Ï À߷פÎñ½ã²½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë,
ÇÜ¿ô¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀ߷פµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
RS-232C ¤Ç¤Ï, ¡Ö¥Þ¡¼¥¯¡×¿®¹æ (1)
¤Ï -2V ¤«¤é -12V ¤Î´Ö¤ÎÅÅ°µ¤Ç, ¡Ö¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¡×¿®¹æ
(0) ¤Ï 0V ¤«¤é +12V
¤Î´Ö¤ÎÅÅ°µ¤Ç¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. Á÷¿®Éô¤Ï +12V ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï -12V
¤òÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, ¼õ¿®Éô¤Ç¤Ï
Ť¤¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ë¤è¤ë¤¤¤¯¤é¤«¤ÎÅÅ°µ¥í¥¹¤ò
µöÍƤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÄê¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
(¥Ý¡¼¥¿¥Ö¥ë¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Ê¤É¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë)
Äã¾ÃÈñÅÅÎϥǥХ¤¥¹¤Î Á÷¿®Éô¤Ç¤Ï ¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð +5V ¤È -5V
¤Î¤ß¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, û¤¤¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð,
¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÅÅ°µ¤â RS-232C ¼õ¿®Éô¤Î
µöÍÆÈϰϤËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
RS-232C ¤Î¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯¿®¹æ
RS-232C ¤Ï ¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯
¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¿®¹æ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤âÄê¤á¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï
(¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤â¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤â̵¤·¤Ç) Ϣ³¤·¤Æ
¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤ÎÃͤòÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇȯÀ¸¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¥Ç¡¼¥¿²óÏ©¤ËÅÅή¤¬Î®¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ²óÀþ¤Ï
¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯
¤òÁ÷¤ê³¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤È²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯ ¿®¹æ¤Ï´°Á´¤Ê 1
¥Ð¥¤¥È¤È¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È, ¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×, ¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£
¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤òÁ÷¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפʻþ´Ö¤è¤ê¤â
Ť¤´Ö³¤«¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î UART
¤Ï¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥ß¥ó¥°¥¨¥é¡¼¤È¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯¤ò¶èÊ̤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤â¤·¤â ¤³¤ì¤ò¶èÊ̤Ǥ¤Ê¤¤ UART ¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç,
¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥ß¥ó¥°¥¨¥é¡¼¤Î¸¡½Ð¤ò¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯¤Î¼±Ê̤Τ¿¤á¤Ë
»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥Æ¥ì¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î»þÂå¤Ë¤Ï,
¹ñÃæ¤Ç¤ª¤Ó¤¿¤À¤·¤¤¿ô¤Î¥Æ¥ì¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬
(¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤Ê¤É¤Ç) ÅÅÀþ¤ÇľÎó¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
Ǥ°Õ¤Î¥Æ¥ì¥¿¥¤¥×¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤Ï,
ÅÅή¤¬Î®¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë°ì»þŪ¤Ë²óÏ©¤ò ¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç
¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯
¿®¹æ¤òȯÀ¸¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤³¤ì¤Ï,
¾¤Î¥Æ¥ì¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬¾ðÊó¤òÁ÷¿®¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë´Ö¤Ë, ¶ÛµÞ¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¤ò
Á÷¤ëɬÍפΤ¢¤ë¥Æ¥ì¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬
³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤ò¤«¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
¸½ºß¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï,
¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯¿®¹æ¤Ë¤ÏÆó¤Ä¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤â¤·¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯¿®¹æ¤¬ 1.6 Éäè¤ê¤âŤ±¤ì¤Ð, ¤½¤ì¤Ï
¡Ö¥â¥Ç¥à¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯¡×¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬¤³¤Î¿®¹æ¤ò¸¡½Ð¤¹¤ë¤È,
ÄÌ¿®¤ò½ªÎ»¤·¤ÆÅÅÏäòÀڤ俤ê, ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÆþ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯¿®¹æ¤¬
1.6 Éäè¤ê¤âû¤±¤ì¤Ð, ¤½¤ì¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯¤ò ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¿®¹æ¤Ë±þÅú¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Î»Å»ö¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤Î·Á¤Î¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯¤Ï,
¤·¤Ð¤·¤ÐÃí°Õ´µ¯¤Þ¤¿¤Ï³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¿®¹æ¤È¤·¤Æ »È¤ï¤ì,
ASCII ¤Î CONTROL-C
ʸ»ú¤ÎÂåÍѤȤµ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤È¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤Ï»æ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Î
·ê¶õ¤
¤È ·ê̵¤·
¤Ë
ÁêÅö¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¯¿®¹æ¤Ï,
»æ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥ÈÎ󤫤éÀ¸À®¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤
¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é¥Ð¥¤¥ÈÎó¤Ï¾ï¤Ë¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ä
¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤È¤È¤â¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. UART
¤Ë¤ÏÄ̾ï, ¥Û¥¹¥È¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤«¤é¤ÎÆÃÊ̤ʥ³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¤è¤ê
Ϣ³¤·¤¿¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¿®¹æ¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ëǽÎϤ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
RS-232C ¤Î DTE ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ª¤è¤Ó DCE ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
RS-232C µ¬³Ê¤ÏÆó¤Ä¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤ÎÁõÃÖ¤òÄê¤á¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
¤½¤ì¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ëÁõÃÖ (DTE) ¤È¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥¥ã¥ê¥¢ÁõÃÖ
(DCE) ¤Ç¤¹. Ä̾ï, DTE ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë
(¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿) ¤Ç, DCE ¤Ï ¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ç¤¹.
ÅÅÏòóÀþ¤ò²ð¤·¤¿ÄÌ¿®¤Î¤â¤¦°ìÊý¤Îü¤Ç¤¢¤ë¼õ¿®Â¦¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤â
¤Þ¤¿ DCE ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç,
¤½¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Ï DTE
¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤¹. DCE ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¿®¹æ¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ë¥Ô¥ó¤Ï DTE
¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬ ¿®¹æ¤òÁ÷¤ë¥Ô¥ó¤Ç¤¢¤ê,
¤Þ¤¿µÕ¤âƱÍͤǤ¹.
Æó¤Ä¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¤È¤â¤Ë DTE ¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤ê, ¤È¤â¤Ë DCE
¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ,
¥â¥Ç¥à¤ä¤½¤ì¤ËÎà»÷¤·¤¿¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢ÊÑ´¹ÁõÃÖ¤ò²ð¤µ¤º¤Ë
Àܳ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬ ¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¥Ì¥ë¥â¥Ç¥à (NULL modem)
¤ò»È¤ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¥Ì¥ë¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ï¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òÅŵ¤Åª¤ËºÆÇÛÎó¤·,
°ìÊý¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÁ÷¿®½ÐÎϤ¬
¤â¤¦°ìÊý¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¼õ¿®ÆþÎϤËÀܳ¤µ¤ì,
¤½¤ÎµÕ¤â¤Þ¤¿Æ±ÍÍ¤Ë Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
ƱÍͤÎÊÑ´¹¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÀ©¸æ¿®¹æ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì,
¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬ ¾Êý¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤«¤é¤Î DCE (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
DTE) ¿®¹æ¤ò¼õ¤±¤È¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
DTE ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È DCE
¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÇÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤ë¿®¹æ¤Î¿ô¤ÏÅù¤·¤¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. DTE
¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬ DCE ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¿®¹æ¤Î¿ô¤Ï, DTE
¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬ DCE ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤«¤é¼õ¤±¤È¤ë¿®¹æ¤Î¿ô¤è¤ê¤â
¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
RS-232C ¤Î¥Ô¥ó³äÅö¤Æ
EIA ¤Î RS-232C µ¬³Ê (¤ª¤è¤Ó¤³¤ì¤ËÁêÅö¤¹¤ë ITU ¤Î
V.24 µ¬³Ê) ¤Ï 25 ¥Ô¥ó¤Î¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿ (Ä̾ï DB25 ¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹)
¤òÍ׵ᤷ, ¤½¤Î¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥Ô¥ó¤Î
»ÈÍÑÌÜŪ¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
IBM PC ¤ª¤è¤ÓÎà»÷¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï, RS-232C
¿®¹æ¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥»¥Ã¥È¤¬ 9 ¥Ô¥ó¤Î¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿ (DB9)
¤ÇÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¼ç¤ËƱ´ü¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¿®¹æ¤Ï PC
¤Î¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤Ë¤Ï´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, ¤â¤È¤â¤È
¤³¤ÎžÁ÷¥â¡¼¥É¤Ï IBM ¤¬ IBM PC ¤Ç»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤·¤¿ UART
¤Ç¤Ï¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¥á¡¼¥«¡¼¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï RS-232C ÍѤΥ³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤Ë DB25 ¤«
DB9,
¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¤½¤Îξ¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
(IBM PC ¤Ï¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤â DB25
¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤ò »È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ¤³¤Î¤³¤È¤Ï
¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ðº®Íð¤ò°ú¤µ¯¤³¤·¤Þ¤¹.)
°Ê²¼¤Ï DB25 ¤ª¤è¤Ó DB9 ¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë RS-232C
¿®¹æ¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤Æɽ¤Ç¤¹.
DB25 RS232-C ü»Ò
DB9 IBM PC ü»Ò
EIA ²óÏ©Éä¹æ
CCITT ²óÏ©Éä¹æ
°ìÈÌ̾¾Î
¿®¹æ¸»
ÀâÌÀ
1
-
AA
101
PG/FG
-
ÊÝ°ÂÍÑÀÜÃÏ
2
3
BA
103
TD
DTE
Á÷¿®¥Ç¡¼¥¿
3
2
BB
104
RD
DCE
¼õ¿®¥Ç¡¼¥¿
4
7
CA
105
RTS
DTE
Á÷¿®Í×µá
5
8
CB
106
CTS
DCE
Á÷¿®²Ä
6
6
CC
107
DSR
DCE
¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥»¥Ã¥È¥ì¥Ç¥£
7
5
AV
102
SG/GND
-
¿®¹æÍÑÀÜÃÏ
8
1
CF
109
DCD/CD
DCE
¼õ¿®¥¥ã¥ê¥¢¸¡½Ð
9
-
-
-
-
-
ͽÌó (¥Æ¥¹¥ÈÍÑ)
10
-
-
-
-
-
ͽÌó (¥Æ¥¹¥ÈÍÑ)
11
-
-
-
-
-
̤³äÅö¤Æ
12
-
CI
122
SRLSD
DCE
½¾¶É¼õ¿®¥¥ã¥ê¥¢¸¡½Ð
13
-
SCB
121
SCTS
DCE
½¾¶ÉÁ÷¿®²Ä
14
-
SBA
118
STD
DTE
½¾¶ÉÁ÷¿®¥Ç¡¼¥¿
15
-
DB
114
TSET
DCE
Á÷¿®¿®¹æ¥¨¥ì¥á¥ó¥È¥¿¥¤¥ß¥ó¥°
16
-
SBB
119
SRD
DCE
½¾¶É¼õ¿®¥Ç¡¼¥¿
17
-
DD
115
RSET
DCE
¼õ¿®¿®¹æ¥¨¥ì¥á¥ó¥È¥¿¥¤¥ß¥ó¥°
18
-
-
141
LOOP
DTE
¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥ë¡¼¥×¥Ð¥Ã¥¯
19
-
SCA
120
SRS
DTE
½¾¶ÉÁ÷¿®Í×µá
20
4
CD
108.2
DTR
DTE
¥Ç¡¼¥¿Ã¼Ëö¥ì¥Ç¥£
21
-
-
-
RDL
DTE
¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Ç¥¸¥¿¥ë¥ë¡¼¥×¥Ð¥Ã¥¯
22
9
CE
125
RI
DCE
Èï¸Æɽ¼¨
23
-
CH
111
DSRS
DTE
¥Ç¡¼¥¿¿®¹æ®ÅÙÁªÂò
24
-
DA
113
TSET
DTE
Á÷¿®¿®¹æ¥¨¥ì¥á¥ó¥È¥¿¥¤¥ß¥ó¥°
25
-
-
142
-
DCE
¥Æ¥¹¥È¥â¡¼¥É
¥Ó¥Ã¥È, ¥Ü¡¼, ¤½¤·¤Æ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë
¥Ü¡¼¤È¤ÏÈóƱ´üÄÌ¿®¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëžÁ÷®ÅÙ¤Îñ°Ì¤Ç¤¹.
¥â¥Ç¥àÄÌ¿®µ»½Ñ¤Î¿ÊÊâ¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¿·¤·¤¤¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿Â®ÅÙ¤ò
ɽµ¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤¢¤¿¤Ã¤Æ, ¤³¤ÎÍѸ줬
¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð¸í¤Ã¤Æ»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
¥Ü¡¼¥ì¡¼¥È¤ÏÅÁÅýŪ¤Ë,
ÄÌ¿®Ï©¤òÄ̤·¤Æ¼ÂºÝ¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤ë¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î¿ô¤ò ɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤¢¤ë
DTE ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤«¤é¤â¤¦°ìÊý¤Ø¤È¼ÂºÝ¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤¿
¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎÎ̤òɽ¤¹¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥Ü¡¼¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï, Á÷¿®Â¦
UART ¤ÇÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¼õ¿®Â¦ UART ¤Ç¼è¤ê½ü¤«¤ì¤ë ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È,
¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×, ¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¥ª¡¼¥Ð¡¼¥Ø¥Ã¥É¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò¤â
´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï 1 ¥ï¡¼¥É 7
¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÁ÷¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï 10 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î
¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬´°Á´¤ËžÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤Î¤¿¤á, ¤â¤·¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ò»È¤¤,
¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤È¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬ ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì 1
¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤º¤Ä¸ºß¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, 1 É䢤¿¤ê 300 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î
žÁ÷ǽÎϤò»ý¤Ä¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ç¤Ï, 7 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÄ̾ï 30 ¸Ä¤·¤«
žÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤â¤· 1 ¥ï¡¼¥É 8
¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤È¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷®ÅÙ¤Ï 1 É䢤¿¤ê 27.27 ¥ï¡¼¥É¤Þ¤ÇÄã²¼¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é 8 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÁ÷¤ë¤Î¤Ë 11 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬É¬ÍפÇ,
¤³¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ï 1 ÉÃ´Ö¤Ë 300
¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤·¤«Á÷¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹.
1 É䢤¿¤ê¤ÎžÁ÷¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô¤ò¥Ü¡¼¥ì¡¼¥È¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤¿¤ê,
¤½¤ÎµÕ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦ ·×»»¼°¤Ï,
¥¨¥é¡¼ÄûÀµ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬¸½¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Ïñ½ã¤Ç¤·¤¿.
¥¨¥é¡¼ÄûÀµ¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ï, ¥Û¥¹¥È¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Î UART
¤«¤é ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥ÈÎó¤ò¼õ¤±¤È¤ê,
¤½¤ì¤ò¥Ð¥¤¥ÈÎó¤ËÌᤷ¤Þ¤¹.
(Æ⢥â¥Ç¥à¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤µ¤¨, ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ïº£¤Þ¤ÇÄ̤ê
ÉÑÈˤ˥·¥ê¥¢¥ë²½¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹)
¤½¤Î¸å¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ï¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤ËÊÑ´¹¤µ¤ì,
Ʊ´üžÁ÷Êý¼°¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ ÅÅÏòóÀþ¤òÄ̤¸¤ÆÁ÷¿®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï
DTE (¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿) Ãæ¤Î UART ¤ÇÄɲ䵤줿¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×,
¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È ¤ª¤è¤Ó¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ï,
¥â¥Ç¥à¤«¤éÁ÷¤ê½Ð¤µ¤ì¤ëÁ°¤Ë, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
¼è¤ê½ü¤«¤ì¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥ÈÎ󤬥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ë¼õ¿®¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È,
¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ï ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È,
¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¤ª¤è¤Ó¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤òÄɲä·¤Æ, ¤½¤ì¤é¤ò
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë·Á¼°¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·, ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Î¼õ¿®Â¦ UART
¤ËÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Î UART ¤Ï¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È,
¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¤ª¤è¤Ó ¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò¼è¤ê½ü¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÆÃÊ̤ÊÊÑ´¹¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ,
Æó¤Ä¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î´Ö¤Ç¥¨¥é¡¼ÄûÀµ¤¬
¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥¨¥é¡¼ÄûÀµ¤È¤Ï, ¼õ¿®Â¦¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬Àµ¤·¤¤¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥à¤Ç
¼õ¿®¤Ç¤¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ÎºÆÁ÷¤ò,
Á÷¿®Â¦¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤ËÍ׵᤹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤Îºî¶È¤Ï¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ë¤è¤ê½èÍý¤µ¤ì¤Æ, DTE ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï
¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë,
Ä̾ﵤ¤¬¤Ä¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È,
¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¤ª¤è¤Ó¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò¼è¤ê½ü¤¯¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê,
¥¨¥é¡¼ÄûÀµ¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÆó¤Ä¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î´Ö¤Ç¶¦Í¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤
ÄɲäΥӥåȤò,
¼Â¸úžÁ÷®ÅÙ¤òÄã²¼¤µ¤»¤º¤ËÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á,
Á÷¼õ¿® DTE ¤Ë¤Ï¥¨¥é¡¼ÄûÀµ¤¬¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤¬
¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¸«¤¨¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð, ¤â¤·¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬ 10 ¸Ä¤Î 7
¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¤â¤¦°ìÊý¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤ËÁ÷¤ë ºÝ¤Ë, ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È,
¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×, ¤ª¤è¤Ó¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤òÁ÷¤ëɬÍפ¬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð,
¤½¤Îʬ¤Î 30 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò,
¿¿¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎžÁ÷®Å٤˱ƶÁ¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ê¤¯
¥¨¥é¡¼ÄûÀµ¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÄɲ乤뤳¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤¹.
¥Ç¡¼¥¿°µ½Ì¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ç¤Ï,
¥Ü¡¼¤È¤¤¤¦¸ÀÍդλȤ¤Êý¤Ï ¤µ¤é¤Ëº®Í𤹤뤳¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
Î㤨¤ÐÅÅÏòóÀþ¤òÄ̤¸¤ÆÁ÷¤é¤ì¤¿Æó¤Ä¤Î 8 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ï,
Á÷¿®Â¦¥â¥Ç¥à¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤¿ 12
¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òɽ¤¹¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¼õ¿®Â¦¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ï¤½¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òËÜÍè¤ÎÆâÍƤËŸ³«¤·, ¼õ¿®Â¦¤Î DTE
¤ËÅϤ·¤Þ¤¹.
¤Þ¤¿, ºÇ¶á¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ï¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤òÆ⢤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê, (DCE ¤«¤é
DCE ¤Ø) ÅÅÏÃÀþ¤ò ή¤ì¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎžÁ÷®ÅÙ¤È, ξü¤Î DTE ¤È
DCE ¤Î´Ö¤Çή¤ì¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î
žÁ÷®Å٤ȤòÊÌ¡¹¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ë¤è¤ë°µ½Ì¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç, Ä̾ï¤Ï DTE ¤È DCE
¤Î´Ö¤Î®ÅÙ¤ò DCE ¤È DCE
¤Î´Ö¤Î®ÅÙ¤è¤ê®¤¯¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤Þ¤¹.
1 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤òµ½Ò¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËɬÍפʥӥåȤοô¤Ï,
Æó¤Ä¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î´Ö¤Ç¤â DTE-DCE ¤È DCE-DCE
¤Î¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ç¤½¤ì¤¾¤ìÊѲ½¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤·, ¤½¤Î¤¦¤¨,
¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥ÈžÁ÷®ÅÙ¤¬°Û¤Ê¤ë¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á,
Á´ÂΤȤ·¤Æ¤ÎÄÌ¿®Â®ÅÙ¤òɽ¸½¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
¥Ü¡¼¤È¤¤¤¦¸ÀÍÕ¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï ÌäÂê¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤·,
¿¿¤ÎžÁ÷®ÅÙ¤òÀµ¤·¤¯ÅÁ¤¨¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 1
É䢤¿¤ê¤ÎžÁ÷¥Ó¥Ã¥È¿ô (bps) ¤Ï DCE ¤È DCE
¤Î´Ö¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ë
¤ª¤±¤ëžÁ÷®ÅÙ¤òµ½Ò¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤¦¤Ê¤éÀµ¤·¤¤ÍѸì¤Ç¤¹¤·,
¥Ü¡¼¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 1 É䢤¿¤ê¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¿ô¤Ï,
Æó¤Ä¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬ÅÅÀþ¤ÇľÀÜ Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤ê,
¥¨¥é¡¼ÄûÀµ¤ä°µ½Ì¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤Ê¤¤¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬
»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, µöÍƲÄǽ¤ÊÍѸì¤Ç¤¹.
ºÇ¶á¤Î¹â®¥â¥Ç¥à (2400, 9600, 14,400, 19,200bps
¤Ê¤É¤Î¤â¤Î) ¤â, ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï 2,400 ¥Ü¡¼ (Àµ³Î¤Ë¤Ï 2,400
¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë/ÉÃ) ¤«, ¤½¤ì°Ê²¼¤Î ®ÅÙ¤ÇÄÌ¿®¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¹â®¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ç¤Ï, Ê£¿ô¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò°ì¤Ä¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤Ç
ÅÁÁ÷¤¹¤ëµ»½Ñ (¿ÃÍÉä¹ç²½¤Ê¤É) ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ, ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë®ÅÙ
(¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë/ÉÃ) ¤è¤ê¤â ¹â¤¤ÄÌ¿®Â®ÅÙ (¥Ó¥Ã¥È/ÉÃ)
¤òãÀ®¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤¬ÅÅÏäθ¤é¤ì¤¿²»À¼ÂÓ°è¤Ç
¹â¤¤ÅÁÁ÷®ÅÙ¤òÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ëÍýͳ¤Ç¤¹. 28,800bps
¤ä¤½¤ì°Ê¾å¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ç¤Ï, ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë®ÅÙ¼«ÂΤ¬
²ÄÊѤˤʤäƤ¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤ÏƱÍͤε»½Ñ¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
IBM PC ¤Î UART
¸µÁÄ IBM PC ¤òÀ߷פ·¤¿ºÝ¤Ë, IBM
¤Ï¥Ê¥·¥ç¥Ê¥ë¡¦¥»¥ß¥³¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¼Ò¤Î INS8250 UART ¤ò IBM PC
¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë/¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ç»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë
·è¤á¤Þ¤·¤¿.
IBM ¼«¿È¤ä¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥Ù¥ó¥À¤¬ºî¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¸å·ÑÀ¤Âå¤Î AT
¸ß´¹µ¡¤Ç¤â, INS8250
¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤ä¥Ê¥·¥ç¥Ê¥ë¡¦¥»¥ß¥³¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¤Î UART ¥Õ¥¡¥ß¥ê¤Î
²þÎÉÈǤò»È¤¤Â³¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥Ê¥·¥ç¥Ê¥ë¡¦¥»¥ß¥³¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¤Î UART
¥Õ¥¡¥ß¥ê·ÏÅý¿Þ
INS8250 UART
¤Ë¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤È¸å·Ñ¤ÎÉôÉʤ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¼çÍפʥС¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ò°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
INS8250 -> INS8250B
\
\
\-> INS8250A -> INS82C50A
\
\
\-> NS16450 -> NS16C450
\
\
\-> NS16550 -> NS16550A -> PC16550D
INS8250
¤³¤ÎÉôÉʤϸµÁÄ IBM PC ¤È IBM PC/XT ¤Ç
»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤³¤ÎÉôÉʤÏËÜÍè INS8250 ACE
(Asynchronous Communications Element) ¤È
¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Ç, NMOS µ»½Ñ¤Çºî¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
8250 ¤ÏȬ¤Ä¤Î I/O ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òÀêͤ·, Á÷¿®¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡
1 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤È ¼õ¿®¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡ 1 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¸µÁĤΠUART ¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î
¶¥¹ç¾õÂ֤ʤɤ˴ؤ¹¤ë·ç´Ù¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¸µÁĤÎ
IBM BIOS
¤Ï¤³¤ì¤é¤Î·ç´Ù¤ò²óÈò¤·¤Æ¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤¯¤è¤¦¤Ê¥³¡¼¥É¤ò
´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬, ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë BIOS
¤¬·ç´Ù¤Î¸ºß¤Ë°Í¸¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë ¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
¤³¤Î¤¿¤á, ¸µÁÄ IBM PC ¤ä IBM PC/XT ¤Ç¤Ï 8250A,
16450, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 16550 ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¸å·ÑÉôÉʤò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï
¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿.
INS8250-B
¤³¤ì¤Ï NMOS µ»½Ñ¤Çºî¤é¤ì¤¿ INS8250
¤ÎÄã®ÈǤǤ¹. ¤³¤ì¤â¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î INS8250
¤ÈƱ¤¸ÌäÂê¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
INS8250A
XMOS µ»½Ñ¤ò»È¤¤,
¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Êµ¡Ç½Åª·ç´Ù¤ò½¤Àµ¤·¤¿ INS8250
¤Î²þÎÉÈǤǤ¹. INS8250A ¤ÏÅö½é,
¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó
¤Ê BIOS ¤ò »ÈÍѤ·¤¿¥Ù¥ó¥À¤Î
PC ¥¯¥í¡¼¥ó¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é·ç´Ù¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¤³¤ÎÉôÉʤÏ
INS8250 ¤ä INS8250B ¤Î ¤¿¤á¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿ BIOS
¤Ç»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹.
INS82C50A
¤³¤ì¤Ï INS8250A ¤Î CMOS ÈÇ (Äã¾ÃÈñÅÅÎÏÈÇ) ¤Ç,
INS8250A ¤ÈƱ¤¸µ¡Ç½ÆÃÀ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
NS16450
¤è¤ê¹â®¤Ê CPU ¥Ð¥¹¤Ë¤âÂбþ¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
²þÎɤµ¤ì¤¿¤³¤È°Ê³°¤Ï NS8250A ¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹. IBM
¤Ï¤³¤ÎÉôÉʤò IBM AT ¤Ç»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë·è¤á, ¤â¤Ï¤ä IBM
BIOS ¤¬ INS8250
¤Î¥Ð¥°¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
Êѹ¹¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
NS16C450
¤³¤ì¤Ï NS16450 ¤Î CMOS ÈÇ (Äã¾ÃÈñÅÅÎÏÈÇ)
¤Ç¤¹.
NS16550
Á÷¿®¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤È¼õ¿®¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤ò¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì 16
¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ë Êѹ¹¤·¤¿¤³¤È°Ê³°¤Ï NS16450 ¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹¤¬,
¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤ÎÀß·×¤Ë ·ç´Ù¤¬¤¢¤ë¤¿¤á,
¿®Íꤷ¤Æ»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
NS16550A
¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤Î·ç´Ù¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤³¤È°Ê³°¤Ï NS16550
¤È Ʊ¤¸¤Ç¤¹. ³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤Ø¤ÎÈ¿±þ¤¬ÃÙ¤¤ OS
¤Ç¤â¹â¤¤¿®ÍêÀ¤Ç¹â®¤Ê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò
°·¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤³¤È¤«¤é, 16550A ¤È¤½¤Î¸å·ÑÉôÉʤÏ
PC »º¶È³¦¤Ç ºÇ¤â°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë UART
¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
NS16C552
¤³¤ì¤Ï 2 ¸Ä¤Î NS16C550A CMOS UART¤ò
°ì¤Ä¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ËÆþ¤ì¤¿ÉôÉʤǤ¹.
PC16550D
¤µ¤µ¤¤¤Ê·ç´Ù¤¬½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤³¤È°Ê³°¤Ï NS16550A ¤È
Ʊ¤¸¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï 16550 ¥Õ¥¡¥ß¥ê¤Î D ¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç,
¥Ê¥·¥ç¥Ê¥ë¡¦¥»¥ß¥³¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¼Ò¤«¤é
Ä󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëºÇ¿·¤ÎÉôÉʤǤ¹.
NS16550AF¤ÈPC16550D¤ÏƱ¤¸¤â¤Î
( ¤³¤³¤«¤é¤Ï &a.jp.iwasaki; ¤¬ËÝÌõ¤òôÅö)
¥Ê¥·¥ç¥Ê¥ë¡¦¥»¥ß¥³¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¤Ï
¿ôǯÁ°¤ËÉôÉÊÈÖ¹æÂηϤòºÆÊÔÀ®¤·¤Æ ¤ª¤ê, NS16550AFN
¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾¾Î¤Ï¤â¤Ï¤ä¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó. (¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬
NS16550AFN ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤é,
ÉôÉʤÎÆüÉÕ¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤½¤ì¤Ï Ä̾ï 9
¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ë4·å¤Î¿ô»ú¤Ç¤¹. ºÇ½é¤Î2·å¤Î¿ô»ú¤ÏǯÅÙ, ¼¡¤Î2·å
¤ÏÉôÉʤ¬¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤µ¤ì¤¿Ç¯Å٤νµ¤Ç¤¹. ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë
NS16550AFN ¤Ï, ¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¿ôǯÁ°¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.)
¿·¤·¤¤ÈÖ¹æ¤Ï PC16550DV ¤ÎÍͤË,
¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸ºàÎÁ¤È·Á¾õ¤Ë¤è¤êÀÜÈø¼ ¤Ë¾®¤µ¤Ê°ã¤¤¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹
(ÈÖ¹æÂηϤˤĤ¤¤Æ¤Îµ½Ò¤Ï¸å½Ò¤·¤Þ¤¹).
¤³¤³¤ÇÃí°Õ¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð,
¤¢¤ëŹ¤Ë¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ 1990ǯÀ½¤Î NS16550AFN
¤ò15Êƥɥë¤ÇÇä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤È¤³¤í¤¬,
¤½¤Î¤¹¤°ÎÙ¤Ë¤Ï ¥Ê¥·¥ç¥Ê¥ë¡¦¥»¥ß¥³¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¤¬ AFN
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8250/16450/16550 UART ¤ÏȬ¤Ä¤ÎϢ³¤¹¤ë I/O
¥Ý¡¼¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òͽÌó ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. IBM PC
¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎȬ¤Ä¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÆó¤Ä¤ÎÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤¿
°ÌÃÖ¤¬¤¢¤ê, ¤½¤ì¤é¤Ï½¸¹çŪ¤Ë COM1 ¤È COM2
¤È¤·¤ÆÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. PC
¥¯¥í¡¼¥ó¤È¥¢¥É¥ª¥ó¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¥á¡¼¥«¡¼¤Ï COM3 ¤È COM4
¤È¤·¤ÆÃΤé¤ì¤ëÆó¤Ä ¤ÎÉÕ²ÃŪ¤ÊÎΰè¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬,
´ö¤Ä¤«¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤ì¤é¤Î;ʬ¤Ê COM
¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ï¾¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤È¾×Æͤ·¤Þ¤¹. ºÇ¤â¤è¤¯µ¯¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ï
IBM 8514
¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤È¤Î¾×ÆͤǤ¹.
COM1 ¤Ë¤Ï 0x3f8 ¤«¤é 0x3ff ¤¬³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì, Ä̾ï IRQ 4
¤¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. COM2 ¤Ë¤Ï 0x2f8 ¤«¤é 0x2ff ¤¬³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì,
Ä̾ï IRQ 3 ¤¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. COM3 ¤Ë¤Ï 0x3e8 ¤«¤é 0x3ef
¤¬³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì, IRQ ¤Ïɸ½à²½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. COM4 ¤Ë¤Ï
0x2e8 ¤«¤é 0x2ef ¤¬³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì, IRQ
¤Ïɸ½à²½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
8250/16450/16550 UART
¤ÎI/O¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ËÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
I/O ¥Ý¡¼¥È
µö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹
ÀâÌÀ
+0x00
write (DLAB==0)
Transmit Holding Register (THR).
¤³¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë½ñ¤¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤¿¾ðÊó¤Ï
¥Ç¡¼¥¿Ì¿Îá¤È¤·¤Æ ½èÍý¤µ¤ì, UART
¤Ë¤è¤êÁ÷¿®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
+0x00
read (DLAB==0)
Receive Buffer Register (RBR).
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÀܳ¤«¤é UART
¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¼õ¿®¤µ¤ì¤¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î ¥Ç¡¼¥¿Ì¿Îá¤Ï,
¤³¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òÆɤळ¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥Û¥¹
¥È¤Ë¤è¤ê¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
+0x00
write/read (DLAB==1)
Divisor Latch LSB (DLL)
¥Þ¥¹¥¿ÆþÎÏ¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¼þÇÈ¿ô¤ò
¤³¤Î¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤ËÆþ¤Ã ¤Æ¤¤¤ëÃͤdzä¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê,
UART ¤Î¼þÇÈ¿ô¤¬·èÄê ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹ (IBM PC¤Ç¤Ï,
¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¼þÇÈ¿ô¤Ï 1.8432MHz¤Ç¤¹).
¤³¤Î¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤Ë¤Ï¾åµ¤Î½ü¿ô¤Î²¼
°Ì8¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
+0x01
write/read (DLAB==1)
Divisor Latch MSB (DLH)
¥Þ¥¹¥¿ÆþÎÏ¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¼þÇÈ¿ô¤ò¤³¤Î
¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤ËÆþ¤Ã ¤Æ¤¤¤ëÃͤdzä¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê, UART
¤Î¼þÇÈ¿ô¤¬·èÄê ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹ (IBM PC¤Ç¤Ï,
¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¼þÇÈ¿ô¤Ï 1.8432MHz¤Ç¤¹).
¤³¤Î¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤Ë¤Ï¾åµ¤Î½ü¿ô¤Î¾å
°Ì8¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
+0x01
write/read (DLAB==0)
Interrupt Enable
Register (IER)
8250/16450/16550 ¤Î UART
¤Ï¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤ò»Í¤Ä¤Î¥«¥Æ
¥´¥ê¤Î°ì¤Ä¤ËʬÎष¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤ÏÀß Äê²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤Ï, ¤É¤ó¤ÊÎà¤Î¥¤
¥Ù¥ó¥È¤ÎȯÀ¸»þ¤Ë³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤ò
À¸À®¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄê²Ä ǽ¤Ç¤¹.
8250/16450/16550 ¤Î UART ¤Ï, ͸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã
¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥«¥Æ¥´¥êÆâ¤Ç¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤Î
¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤Æ¤¤ ¤ë¤«¤Ë´Ø¤ï¤é¤º,
ñ°ì¤Î³°Éô³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÀ¸ À®¤·¤Þ¤¹.
³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤Ë±þÅú¤·Í¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë³ä¤ê
¹þ¤ß¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê
(Ä̾魯¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤¬Í¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ
¤¤¤ë³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤ò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹)
¤ò³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤ÎËÜÅö¤Î¸¶°ø
¤ò·èÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¥Ý¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¤¹¤ë¤«¤Ï,
¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î¥×
¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¼¡Âè¤Ç¤¹.
Bit 7
ͽÌóºÑ¤ß, ¾ï¤Ë 0.
Bit 6
ͽÌóºÑ¤ß, ¾ï¤Ë 0.
Bit 5
ͽÌóºÑ¤ß, ¾ï¤Ë 0.
Bit 4
ͽÌóºÑ¤ß, ¾ï¤Ë 0.
Bit 3
Enable Modem Status Interrupt (EDSSI).
¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò¡Ö1¡×¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç,
°ì¤Ä°Ê¾å¤Î¾õÂ֥饤¥ó¤ÇÊѹ¹¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤¿»þ
¤Ë, UART ¤¬³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤òÀ¸À®²Äǽ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ
¤¹.
Bit 2
Enable Receiver Line Status Interrupt (ELSI)
¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò¡Ö1¡×¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, Æþ¤Ã
¤Æ¤¯¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ë¥¨¥é¡¼ (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï BREAK ¥·
¥°¥Ê¥ë) ¤¬¸¡ÃΤµ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë, UART ¤¬³ä¤ê
¹þ¤ß¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
Bit 1
Enable Transmitter Holding Register
Empty Interrupt (ETBEI)
¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò¡Ö1¡×¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, UART
¤ËÁ÷¿®¤µ¤ì¤ë°ì¤Ä°Ê¾å¤ÎÉÕ²ÃŪ¤Êʸ
»ú¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¶õ¤¤¬À¸¤¸¤¿»þ¤Ë, UART ¤¬³ä
¤ê¹þ¤ß¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
Bit 0
Enable Received Data Available
Interrupt (ERBFI)
¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò¡Ö1¡×¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, UART ¤¬
FIFO ¤Î¥È¥ê¥¬¡¼¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤ò±Û¤¨
¤ë½½Ê¬¤Êʸ»ú¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ë¤«, FIFO ¤Î¥¿¥¤
¥Þ¤¬´ü¸ÂÀÚ¤ì¤È¤Ê¤ë¤« (¸Å¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿),
FIFO ¤¬Ìµ¸ú¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¥·¥°¥Ê¥ëʸ»ú¤¬¼õ¿®
¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë, UART ¤¬³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë
¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
+0x02
write
FIFO Control Register (FCR)
(¤³¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ï 8250 ¤È 16450 ¤Î UART ¤Ç¤Ï
¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó.)
Bit 7
Receiver Trigger Bit
#1
Bit 6
Receiver Trigger
Bit #0¤³¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ï FIFO
¤¬µ¡Ç½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
¾ì¹ç¤Ë¥ì¥·¡¼¥Ð¤¬¤É¤Î»þÅÀ¤Ç³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤òÀ¸
À®¤¹¤ë¤«¤òÀ©¸æ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
7
6
³ä¤ê¹þ¤ßÀ¸À®Á°¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤ÎÌ¿Îá
¤¬ ¼õ¿®¤µ¤ì¤¿¤«.
0
0
1
0
1
4
1
0
8
1
1
14
Bit 5
ͽÌóºÑ¤ß, ¾ï¤Ë 0.
Bit 4
ͽÌóºÑ¤ß, ¾ï¤Ë 0.
Bit 3
DMA Mode Select. Bit 0
¤¬¡Ö1¡× (FIFO ͸ú) ¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç,
¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï -RXRDY ¤È -TXRDY
¤Î½èÍý¤ò Mode 0 ¤«¤é Mode 1 ¤Ø Êѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹.
Bit 2
Transmit FIFO Reset.
¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ë¡Ö1¡×¤¬½ñ¤¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì ¹ç,
FIFO ¤ÎÆâÍƤÏÇË´þ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¸½ºßÁ÷
¿®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÌ¿Îá¤Ï»¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤º¤ËÁ÷
¤é¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ÏÁ÷¿®Ãæ»ß¤Î¾ì
¹ç¤ËÌò¤ËΩ¤Á¤Þ¤¹.
Bit 1
Receiver FIFO Reset.
¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ë¡Ö1¡×¤¬½ñ¤¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì ¹ç,
FIFO ¤ÎÆâÍƤÏÇË´þ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¸½ºß shift
¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿Æâ¤ÇÁȤßΩ¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¹¤Ù
¤Æ¤ÎÌ¿Îá¤Ï»¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤º¤Ë¼õ¿®¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç ¤¦.
Bit 0
16550 FIFO Enable.
ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, Á÷¿® / ¼õ¿®Î¾Êý¤Î FIFO
¤¬Í¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. holding ¥ì¥¸¥¹ ¥¿, shift
¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤Þ¤¿¤Ï FIFO Æâ¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ ¤ÎÆâÍƤÏ,
FIFO ¤¬Í¸ú¤Þ¤¿¤Ï̵¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã
¤¿»þÅÀ¤Ç¼º¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
+0x02
read
Interrupt Identification
Register
Bit 7
FIFO͸ú.
8250/16450 UART ¤Ç¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ï¥¼¥í.
Bit 6
FIFO͸ú.
8250/16450 UART ¤Ç¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ï¥¼¥í.
Bit 5
ͽÌóºÑ¤ß, ¾ï¤Ë0.
Bit 4
ͽÌóºÑ¤ß, ¾ï¤Ë0.
Bit 3
Interrupt ID Bit #2.
8250/16450 UART ¤Ç¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ï¥¼¥í.
Bit 2
Interrupt ID Bit #1
Bit 1
Interrupt ID Bit #0.
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î3¤Ä¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ï¿Ê¹ÔÃæ¤Î³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß
¤ò°ú¤µ¯¤³¤·¤¿¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤Î¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤òÊ»¤»
¤ÆÊó¹ð¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤ÏÍ¥ÀèÅÙ
¤ò»ý¤Ä¤¿¤á, ¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤ÎÊ£¿ô¤Î¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤¬
Ʊ»þ¤ËȯÀ¸¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç, UART ¤ÏºÇ½é¤ËºÇ¤â
½ÅÍפʥ¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤òÊó¹ð¤·, ¥Û¥¹¥È¤ÏÊó¹ð¤µ
¤ì¤¿½ç¤Ë²ò·è¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¸½ºß¤Î³ä¤ê¹þ
¤ß¤ò°ú¤µ¯¤³¤·¤¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤Ï, ¿·¤·
¤¤³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤¬À¸À®¤µ¤ì¤ëÁ°¤Ë²ò·è¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤±
¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó (¤³¤ì¤Ï PC ¤Î¥¢¡¼¥¥Æ¥¯
¥Á¥ã¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤Ç¤¹).
2
1
0
Í¥ÀèÅÙ
ÀâÌÀ
0
1
1
First
¥ì¥·¡¼¥Ð¥¨¥é¡¼ (OE, PE, BI,
¤Þ¤¿ FE)
0
1
0
Second
͸ú¤Ê¼õ¿®¥Ç¡¼¥¿
1
1
0
Second
¥È¥ê¥¬¡¼¥ì¥Ù¥ë¼±ÊÌ»Ò
(¼õ¿®¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡Ãæ¤Î¸Å¤¤¥Ç¡¼¥¿)
0
0
1
Third
¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥ß¥Ã¥¿¤Ë
Ì¿ÎáÍѤζõ¤¤¬¤¢¤ë
(THRE)
0
0
0
Fourth
¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¾õÂÖ¤¬
ÊѤï¤Ã¤¿ (-CTS,
-DSR, -RI, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
-DCD)
Bit 0
Interrupt Pending Bit.
¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬¡Ö0¡×¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç,
¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â°ì¤Ä¤Î³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤¬¥Ú¥ó¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°
¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
+0x03
write/read
Line Control
Register (LCR)
Bit 7
Divisor Latch Access
Bit (DLAB). ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç,
transmit/receive register (THR/RBR) ¤È
Interrupt Enable Register (IER)
¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¬Ìµ¸ú¤Ë¤Ê ¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¸½ºß¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ø¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥¢ ¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ï
Divisor Latch Register ¤Ø¥ê¥À
¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ÎÀßÄê, Divisor
Register ¤Î¥í¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°, ¤½¤· ¤Æ DLAB
¤Î¥¯¥ê¥¢¤Ï³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤¬Ìµ¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã
¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾õÂ֤Ǥª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤¤Ç¤¹.
Bit 6
Set Break.
¡Ö1¡×¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥ß¥Ã
¥¿¤Ï¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬¡Ö0¡×¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç
¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤òÀÚ¤êÌܤʤ¯Á÷¿®¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï
Á÷¿®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëʸ»ú¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ËÍ¥Àè
¤·¤Þ¤¹.
Bit 5
Stick Parity. parity
¤¬Í¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã
¥È¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï¥Ó¥Ã¥È4¤ÎÃͤ˴ð¤Å¤ parity
¤ò¾ï¤Ë¡Ö1¡×¤«¡Ö0¡×¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
Bit 4
Even Parity Select
(EPS). parity ¤¬Í¸ú¤Ç¥Ó¥Ã¥È5¤¬¡Ö0¡×¤Î¾ì¹ç,
¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï¶ö¿ô parity ¤¬Á÷¿®¤½
¤·¤ÆÍ׵ᤵ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤±
¤ì¤Ð´ñ¿ô parity ¤¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
Bit 3
Parity Enable (PEN).
¡Ö1¡×¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎºÇ
¸å¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤È¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î´Ö¤Ë parity
¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬ÁÞÆþ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿ UART
¤Ï¼õ¿®¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë parity ¤òÍ׵᤹
¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
Bit 2
Number of Stop Bits
(STB). ¡Ö1¡×¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, 5-bit ¥Ç¡¼
¥¿Ì¿Îá¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ, 1.5¤Î Stop ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬
Á÷¿®¤µ¤ì³Æ¥Ç¡¼¥¿Ì¿ÎáÆâ¤ËÍ׵ᤵ¤ì¤Þ ¤¹. 6, 7
¤½¤·¤Æ 8-bit ¥Ç¡¼¥¿Ì¿Îá¤ËÂФ· ¤Æ¤Ï, 2¤Ä¤Î
Stop ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬Á÷¿®¤µ¤ìÍ×µá ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬¡Ö0¡×¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç,
1¤Ä¤Î Stop ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬³Æ¥Ç¡¼
¥¿Ì¿Îá¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
Bit 1
Word Length Select Bit #1
(WLSB1)
Bit 0
Word Length Select Bit #0
(WLSB0)
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ï¶¦¤Ë
³Æ¥Ç¡¼¥¿Ì¿ÎáÆâ¤Î¥Ó¥Ã ¥È¤Î¿ô¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹.
1
0
Ì¿ÎáĹ
0
0
5 Data
Bits
0
1
6 Data
Bits
1
0
7 Data
Bits
1
1
8 Data
Bits
+0x04
write/read
Modem Control Register
(MCR)
Bit 7
ͽÌóºÑ¤ß, ¾ï¤Ë 0.
Bit 6
ͽÌóºÑ¤ß, ¾ï¤Ë 0.
Bit 5
ͽÌóºÑ¤ß, ¾ï¤Ë 0.
Bit 4
Loop-Back Enable.
¡Ö1¡×¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, UART ¤Î¥È¥é
¥ó¥¹¥ß¥Ã¥¿¤È¥ì¥·¡¼¥Ð¤Ï¿ÇÃǽèÍý¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë
ÆâÉôŪ¤ËÁê¸ß¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ÉÕ¤±²Ã¤¨¤Æ UART
¤Î¥â¥Ç¥àÀ©¸æ½ÐÎϤϥâ¥Ç¥àÀ©¸æÆþÎÏ
¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. CTS ¤Ï RTS ¤Ø, DTR ¤Ï
DSR¤Ø, OUT 1 ¤Ï R1 ¤Ø, OUT 2 ¤Ï DCD ¤Ø
³Æ¡¹Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
Bit 3
OUT 2. ¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤¬ high ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
low ¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦Êä½õŪ¤Ê½ÐÎÏ. IBM PC
¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¢¥À¥×¥¿ (¤È¥¯¥í¡¼¥ó¤ÎËؤÉ) ¤Ç¤Ï,
OUT 2 ¤Ï 8250/16450/16550 UART
¤«¤é¤Î³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¿®¹æ¤ò¥Ï¥¤¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹
(̵¸ú) ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
Bit 2
OUT 1. ¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤¬ high ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
low ¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦Êä½õŪ¤Ê½ÐÎÏ. IBM PC
¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤Î½ÐÎϤϻÈÍÑ
¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
Bit 1
Request to Send (RTS).
¡Ö1¡×¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, UART ¤Î -RTS
¥é¥¤¥ó¤Î½ÐÎÏ¤Ï Low (͸ú) ¤È¤Ê¤ê ¤Þ¤¹.
Bit 0
Data Terminal Ready (DTR).
¡Ö1¡×¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, UART ¤Î -DTR
¥é¥¤¥ó¤Î½ÐÎÏ¤Ï Low (͸ú) ¤È¤Ê¤ê ¤Þ¤¹.
+0x05
write/read
Line Status Register
(LSR)
Bit 7
Error in Receiver FIFO. 8250/16450 UART
¤Ç¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ï¥¼¥í ¤Ç¤¹.
FIFO¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¼¡¤Î¥¨¥é¡¼¾ò·ï¤¬°ì¤Ä°Ê
¾å´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ï¡Ö1¡×
¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹: PE, FE, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï BI.
Bit 6
Transmitter Empty (TEMT).
¡Ö1¡×¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, Á÷¿® FIFO
¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÁ÷¿® shift ¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿Ãæ¤Ë»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤
¤ëÌ¿Îá¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥ß¥Ã¥¿¤Ï´°
Á´¤ËƯ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
Bit 5
Transmitter Holding Register Empty
(THRE). ¡Ö1¡×¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¸½ºß FIFO
(¤Þ¤¿¤Ï holding ¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿) ¤Ë¤Ï¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È
¤â°ì¤Ä¤ÎÁ÷¿®¤µ¤ì¤ëÉÕ²ÃŪ¤ÊÌ¿Îá¤ËÂФ¹¤ë
¶õ¤¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬¡Ö1¡×¤ËÀßÄê
¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ï, ¿ʬ¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥ß¥Ã¥¿¤Ï¤Þ
¤ÀÁ÷¿®¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
Bit 4
Break Interrupt (BI). ¥ì¥·¡¼¥Ð¤Ï Break
¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤ò¸¡ÃΤ·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
Bit 3
Framing Error (FE). Start
¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬¸¡ÃΤµ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬, Stop
¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ÏÍ׵ᤵ¤ì¤¿»þ´ÖÆâ¤Ë¤Ï¸½¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó
¤Ç¤·¤¿. ¼õ¿®¤µ¤ì¤¿Ì¿Îá¤Ï¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¾¡¼ê¤Ë
²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
Bit 2
Parity Error (PE). parity
¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬¼õ¿®¤µ¤ì¤¿Ì¿Îá¤ËÂФ·¤Æ ÉÔÀµ¤Ç¤¹.
Bit 1
Overrun Error (OE).
¿·¤·¤¤Ì¿Î᤬¼õ¿®¤µ¤ì, ¼õ¿®¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤Ë¶õ
¤¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿. shift ¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤Ë
¿·¤¿¤ËÅþÃ夷¤¿Ì¿Îá¤ÏÇË´þ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
8250/16450 UART ¤Ç¤Ï, holding ¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿
Æâ¤ÎÌ¿Îá¤ÏÇË´þ¤µ¤ì¿·¤¿¤ËÅþÃ夷¤¿Ì¿Îá¤Ï
holding ¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
Bit 0
Data Ready (DR)
°ì¤Ä°Ê¾å¤ÎÌ¿Î᤬¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬Æɤà¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¼õ ¿®
FIFO ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬ÀßÄꤵ
¤ì¤ëÁ°¤Ë, Ì¿Îá¤Ï´°Á´¤Ë¼õ¿®¤µ¤ì shift
¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤«¤é FIFO (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 8250/16450
¤ÎÀß·×¤Ç¤Ï holding ¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿) ¤Ø°ÜÆ°¤µ
¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
+0x06
write/read
Modem Status Register
(MSR)
Bit 7
Data Carrier Detect (DCD). UART ¤Î DCD
¥é¥¤¥ó¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òÈ¿±Ç¤·¤Þ¤¹.
Bit 6
Ring Indicator (RI). UART ¤Î RI
¥é¥¤¥ó¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òÈ¿±Ç¤·¤Þ¤¹.
Bit 5
Data Set Ready (DSR). UART ¤Î DSR
¥é¥¤¥ó¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òÈ¿±Ç¤·¤Þ¤¹.
Bit 4
Clear To Send (CTS). UART ¤Î CTS
¥é¥¤¥ó¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òÈ¿±Ç¤·¤Þ¤¹.
Bit 3
Delta Data Carrier Detect (DDCD).
¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ MSR ¤¬ºÇ¸å¤ËÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì
¤¿»þÅÀ¤«¤é, -DCD ¥é¥¤¥ó¤¬¾õÂÖ¤ò°ì²ó°Ê
¾åÊѤ¨¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¡Ö1¡×¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
Bit 2
Trailing Edge Ring Indicator (TERI).
¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ MSR ¤¬ºÇ¸å¤ËÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì
¤¿»þÅÀ¤«¤é, -RI ¥é¥¤¥ó¤¬ low ¤«¤é high
¤Ø°Ü¤êÊѤï¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¡Ö1¡×¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ
¤¹.
Bit 1
Delta Data Set Ready (DDSR).
¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ MSR ¤¬ºÇ¸å¤ËÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì
¤¿»þÅÀ¤«¤é, -DSR ¥é¥¤¥ó¤¬¾õÂÖ¤ò°ì²ó°Ê
¾åÊѤ¨¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¡Ö1¡×¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
Bit 0
Delta Clear To Send (DCTS).
¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ MSR ¤¬ºÇ¸å¤ËÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì
¤¿»þÅÀ¤«¤é, -CTS ¥é¥¤¥ó¤¬¾õÂÖ¤ò°ì²ó°Ê
¾åÊѤ¨¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¡Ö1¡×¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
+0x07
write/read
Scratch Register (SCR). ¤³¤Î¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤Ï UART
¤Ç¤Ïµ¡Ç½¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤Î¾ì½ê ¤Ë¤Ï
¤É¤ó¤ÊÃͤǤâ¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¤³ ¤È¤¬¤Ç¤,
¤½¤Î¸å¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÆɤ߹þ¤à¤³¤È¤¬²Ä
ǽ¤Ç¤¹.
16550A UART ¤ò±Û¤¨¤Æ
¥Ê¥·¥ç¥Ê¥ë¡¦¥»¥ß¥³¥ó¥À¥¯¥¿¤ÏÉÕ²ÃŪ¤Êµ¡Ç½¤ò»ý¤Ä 16550
¤È¸ß´¹ À¤Î¤¢¤ëÉôÉʤòÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬,
¿§¡¹¤Ê¾¤Î¥Ù¥ó¥À¤¬¤½¤ì¤ò»ý¤Ã ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÉôÉʤδö¤Ä¤«¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Ëµ½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¸ú²ÌŪ
¤Ë¤³¤ì¤é¤Î²þÎɤò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï,
ËؤɤΥݥԥå¥é¡¼¤Ê¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£ ¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬ 16550
¤¬Ä󶡤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½°Ê¾å¤Î¤â¤Î¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Ê¤¤ ¤¿¤á,
¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï¥Á¥Ã¥×¥Ù¥ó¥À¤«¤éÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò
Íý²ò¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
ST16650
¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤ÎÉôÉÊ¤Ï NS16550A
¤È»÷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ³È
Ä¥¤µ¤ì¤¿32¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ÎÁ÷¼õ¿®¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤ò
¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç͸ú¤Ë¤Ç ¤¤Þ¤¹. StarTech
¤Ë¤è¤êÀ½Â¤¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
TIL16660
¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤ÎÉôÉÊ¤Ï NS16550A
¤ÈÎà»÷¤·¤¿¿¶Éñ¤¤¤ò ¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
³ÈÄ¥¤µ¤ì¤¿64¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ÎÁ÷¼õ¿®¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤ò¥ª¥×¥·¥ç
¥ó¤Ç͸ú¤Ë¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. Texas Instruments
¤Ë¤è¤êÀ½Â¤¤µ¤ì¤Þ ¤·¤¿.
Hayes ESP
¤³¤ÎÀìÇäÆõö¤Î¥×¥é¥°¥¤¥ó¥«¡¼¥É¤Ï,
2048¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ÎÁ÷¼õ ¿®¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤ò´Þ¤ß, 230.4Kbit/sec
¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥ì¡¼¥È¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼ ¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹. Hayes
¤Ë¤è¤êÀ½Â¤¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥À¥à
UART ¤Ë²Ã¤¨,
¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¥Ù¥ó¥À¤¬¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥ê¥¸¥§
¥ó¥È¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥³¥ß¥Ë¥å¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Ü¡¼¥É¤òÀ½Â¤¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³
¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤ÎÀ߷פÏÄ̾ï¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê,
¤³¤Î¥Þ¥¤ ¥¯¥í¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤Ï´ö¤Ä¤«¤Î UART
¤Ø¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¥Ç¡¼¥¿ ¤ò½èÍý /
¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥ê¥ó¥°¤·, ¤½¤·¤ÆɬÍפʻþ¤Ë¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î PC ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥Ã
¥µ¤Ø·Ù¹ð¤ò½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹. UART
¤Ï¤³¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥³¥ß¥Ë¥å¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥· ¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ PC
¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆľÀÜ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á,
¥Ù¥ó¥À¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï 8250, 16450, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 16550 UART
¤È¸ß´¹À¤Î¤¢¤ë UART ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤êÀß·×¼Ô¤Ï, ¤è¤êÎɤ¤
ÀǽÆÃÀ¤ò»ý¤ÄÉôÉʤ¬¼«Í³¤ËÍøÍѤǤ¤Þ¤¹.
<devicename>sio</devicename>¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ÎÀßÄê
sio ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï, NS8250-,
NS16450-, NS16550¤ÈNS16550A ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î EIA RS-232C(CCITT V.24)
ÄÌ¿®ÍÑ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ ¤¿,
¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥«¡¼¥É¤â¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
µ»½ÑŪ ¤Ê¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë &man.sio.4;
¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
Digi International (DigiBoard) PC/8
¸¶ºî: &a.awebster;.
1995ǯ8·î26Æü.
Ìõ: &a.jp.masaki;.6
September 1996.
°Ê²¼¤ËDigi International
PC/8D¤È16550¥Á¥Ã¥×¤òÆ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î, ¥«¡¼¥Í
¥ëconfig¤ÎÉôʬ¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ï,
8ËܤβóÀþ¤Ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¥â¥Ç¥à¤òÀܳ
¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤âÎɹ¥¤ËÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹.
options COM_MULTIPORT
¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë¤Î¤ò˺¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ˺¤ì¤ë
¤È¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó!
device sio4 at isa? port 0x100 tty flags 0xb05
device sio5 at isa? port 0x108 tty flags 0xb05
device sio6 at isa? port 0x110 tty flags 0xb05
device sio7 at isa? port 0x118 tty flags 0xb05
device sio8 at isa? port 0x120 tty flags 0xb05
device sio9 at isa? port 0x128 tty flags 0xb05
device sio10 at isa? port 0x130 tty flags 0xb05
device sio11 at isa? port 0x138 tty flags 0xb05 irq 9 vector siointr
¤³¤³¤Ç³Æ SIO
¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤ò¶¦Í¤¹¤ë°ì¤Ä¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤òɽ¸½
¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¡¼¤ÊÀßÄê¤ò¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥Õ¥é¥°
(flags ¤Î¸å ¤í¤Î 16 ¿Ê¿ô) ¤Î²¼¤«¤é 2
¥Ð¥¤¥ÈÌܤˤ³¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Î SIO ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÎÈÖ
¹æ¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï 11 (16¿Ê¿ô¤Ç¤Ï 0x0b) ¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é,
³Æ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î ¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï 0xb05 ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
Boca 16
´ó¹Æ: &a.whiteside;.
1995ǯ8·î26Æü
FreeBSD ¤Ç Boca 16pord
¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É¤òÆ°¤«¤¹¤³¤È¤Ï´Êñ¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤½¤Î¤¿
¤á¤Ë¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Îºî¶È¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. :
2.0.5 ¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï,
¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¤·¤Æ
¤¤¤Ê¤¤ ¤Î¤Ç,
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï³Æ¥Ý¡¼¥ÈËè¤Ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÄɲ乤ëɬÍפ¬
¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤Ä¤Þ¤êɬÍפʥª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÉÕ¤±¤Æ,
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤ò¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð ¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï,
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤¬´û¤Ë
¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«,
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÂؤï¤ê¤Î狼¤Ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤ò¤ä¤Ã¤Æ
¤â¤é¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
2ÈÖÌܤË,
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÀµ¤·¤¯ÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¤¢¤Ê
¤¿¤ÎBoca Board¤Î IO
¤È³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤ÎÃͤòÃΤäƤ¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤Ò¤È¤Ä½ÅÍפʤ³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. Boca 16
¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¼ÂºÝ¤Î UART ¥Á¥Ã¥× ¤Ï, Boca 16
¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯,
³°ÉÕ¤±¤Î¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤òÀܳ¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È,
¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¸¡½Ð¤Ë¼ºÇÔ¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. »ä¤Ï,
Àܳ¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤Þµ¯Æ°¤·¤¿¤ê,
¸å¤«¤éÀܳ¤·¤Ê¤ª¤·¤¿¤ê¤·¤¿»þ¤Ë¤É¤¦¤Ê¤ë¤«¤ò¥Æ
¥¹¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤É¤Á¤é¤â¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤ª¾©¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥«¥¹¥¿¥Þ¥¤¥ººÑ¤ß¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë
¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ý¤Ã ¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð,
°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê»öÊÁ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, FreeBSD
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó
¤ò»²¹Í¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. °Ê²¼¤ËBoca 16¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É
¤Ë´Ø·¸¤¹¤ëÉôʬ¤À¤±¤òµ½Ò¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï,
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬MYKERNEL¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á° ¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ,
¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤Ë¤Ï vi¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò²¾Äꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ ¤¹.
¼¡¤Î1¹Ô¤òconfig¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÄɲ䷤Ƥ¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
options COM_MULTIPORT
¤³¤Î device
sion¤È¤¤¤¦¹Ô¤ò,
ɬÍפ˱þ¤¸¤Æ 16 ¸Ä¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ê¬¤òÄɲ䷤Ƥ¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
ºÇ¸å¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¤À¤±, ¤³¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É
¤Î³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¥Ù¥¯¥¿¤òµ½Ò¤·¤Þ¤¹. (¾ÜºÙ¤Ï &man.sio.4;
¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢ ¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.) °Ê²¼¤ÎÎã¤Ï,
³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß 3, ¥Ù¡¼¥¹ IO ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ 100h ¤ÎÃͤò»ý¤Ä Boca
Board ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤¹. ³Æ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î IO ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ï,
100h, 108h, 110h, ... ¤Î¤è ¤¦¤Ë 16 ¿ÊË¡¤Ç 8
¤Å¤Ä²Ã¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
device sio1 at isa? port 0x100 tty flags 0x1005
device sio2 at isa? port 0x108 tty flags 0x1005
device sio3 at isa? port 0x110 tty flags 0x1005
device sio4 at isa? port 0x118 tty flags 0x1005
…
device sio15 at isa? port 0x170 tty flags 0x1005
device sio16 at isa? port 0x178 tty flags 0x1005 irq 3 vector siointr
¥Õ¥é¥°¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï,
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬Á´¤¯Æ±¤¸sio¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê
ɬ¤º
¾åµ¤ÎÎ㤫¤éÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï,
¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. 0x M
YY
¤ÎM¤Ï, ¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥Ý¡¼¥È (Boca
16¤ËÅëºÜ¤µ¤ì¤¿ºÇ¸å
¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È)¤Î¥Þ¥¤¥Ê¡¼ÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. ¤µ¤é¤Ë
YY ¤ÎÉôʬ¤ÏFIFO¤¬
͸ú¤Þ¤¿¤Ï̵¸ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È (¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï͸ú), ³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤ò
(¥Ü¡¼¥ÉÆâ¤Ç) ¶¦ ͤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤« (¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ÏYES), ¤½¤·¤Æ,
AST/4 ¤È¸ß´¹À¤Î¤¢¤ë»ý¤Ä³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß
À©¸æ¥ì¥¸¥¹¥¿¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤« (¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ÏNO)
¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï,
flags 0x1005
¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ,
¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬ sio16 ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤â
¤·Æ±¤¸¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ò¤â¤¦°ìËçÄɲä·, sio17 ¤«¤é sio28
¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ë¤Ê¤é, ¿·¤·¤¤Êý¤Î
¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë 16 ¸Ä¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ 0x1C05
¤Ë ¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 28 (== 0x1C)
¤Ï¿·¤·¤¤¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Î¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥Þ¥¤¥Ê¡¼ÈÖ¹æ¤Ç ¤¹.
¥Õ¥é¥°¤Î 05 ¤ÎÉôʬ¤ÏÊѹ¹¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
Êݸ¤·¤Æ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò´°Î»¤·¤Þ ¤¹.
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¸å, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·,
¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ç¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤· ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
ºÆ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¤¦¤Þ¤¯¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ,
¤½¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ËÀµ
¤·¤¤¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤È³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Ê¤é¤Ð,
¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï¼¡¤Î ¤è¤¦¤Ë Boca
¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¸¡½Ð¤ËÀ®¸ù¤¹¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹: (sio¤ÎÈÖ¹æ,
IO¤ÈIRQ¤ÎÃͤÏ, ¤³¤ÎÎã¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦)
sio1 at 0x100-0x107 flags 0x1005 on isa
sio1: type 16550A (multiport)
sio2 at 0x108-0x10f flags 0x1005 on isa
sio2: type 16550A (multiport)
sio3 at 0x110-0x117 flags 0x1005 on isa
sio3: type 16550A (multiport)
sio4 at 0x118-0x11f flags 0x1005 on isa
sio4: type 16550A (multiport)
sio5 at 0x120-0x127 flags 0x1005 on isa
sio5: type 16550A (multiport)
sio6 at 0x128-0x12f flags 0x1005 on isa
sio6: type 16550A (multiport)
sio7 at 0x130-0x137 flags 0x1005 on isa
sio7: type 16550A (multiport)
sio8 at 0x138-0x13f flags 0x1005 on isa
sio8: type 16550A (multiport)
sio9 at 0x140-0x147 flags 0x1005 on isa
sio9: type 16550A (multiport)
sio10 at 0x148-0x14f flags 0x1005 on isa
sio10: type 16550A (multiport)
sio11 at 0x150-0x157 flags 0x1005 on isa
sio11: type 16550A (multiport)
sio12 at 0x158-0x15f flags 0x1005 on isa
sio12: type 16550A (multiport)
sio13 at 0x160-0x167 flags 0x1005 on isa
sio13: type 16550A (multiport)
sio14 at 0x168-0x16f flags 0x1005 on isa
sio14: type 16550A (multiport)
sio15 at 0x170-0x177 flags 0x1005 on isa
sio15: type 16550A (multiport)
sio16 at 0x178-0x17f irq 3 flags 0x1005 on isa
sio16: type 16550A (multiport master)
¤â¤·¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Îɽ¼¨¤¬Â®¤¯¤ÆÆɤ߼è¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤Ï,
&prompt.root; dmesg | more
¤È¤¹¤ë¤È¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò
¤æ¤Ã¤¯¤ê¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¼¡¤Ë, root ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤«¤é,
¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¤¢¤ï¤»¤¿¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò
/dev/MAKEDEV
¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ/dev
¤ËÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹.
&prompt.root; cd /dev
&prompt.root; ./MAKEDEV tty1
&prompt.root; ./MAKEDEV cua1
(Ãæά)
&prompt.root; ./MAKEDEV ttyg
&prompt.root; ./MAKEDEV cuag
¤â¤·, ²¿¤é¤«¤ÎÍýͳ¤Çȯ¿®¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬ÉÔÍפʾì¹ç,
cua* ¥Ç¥Ð
¥¤¥¹¤òºî¤é¤Ê¤¤¤ÇºÑ¤Þ¤¹¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬³Î¼Â¤ËÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«
³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¼ê¤Ã¼è¤êÁᤤÊýË¡¤Ï, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ (root¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ)
³Æ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¥â¥Ç¥à¤òÀܳ¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ºîÀ®¤·
¤¿³Æ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ëè¤Ë
&prompt.root; echo at> ttyd*
¤È¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ³Æ¥Ý¡¼ ¥È¤¬Æ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð
RX¤Îɽ¼¨¤¬¸÷¤ë¤Î¤¬¸«¤¨¤ë¤Ï¤º
¤Ç¤¹.
°Â²Á¤Ê Multi-UART ¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È
´ó¹Æ: Helge Oldach
hmo@sep.hamburg.com, September
1999
Æó¤Ä(¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¤â¤Ã¤È¿¤¯¤Î) COM ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òÈ÷¤¨¤¿
20$ ¤Î¥Þ¥ë¥Á I/O ¥«¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Î IRQ ¶¦Í¤¬,
FreeBSD ¤Ç¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¿´ÇۤǤ¹¤Ã¤Æ?
¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ì¤Ð»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
Ä̾ï, ¤³¤Î¼ï¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
³Æ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¸ÄÊÌ¤Ë IRQ ¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ÆÍøÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹.
Î㤨¤Ð, ¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¾å¤Ë COM1 ¥Ý¡¼¥È
(sio0–I/O ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ 0x3F8, IRQ 4)
¤¬¤¢¤ê, Æó¤Ä¤Î UART ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë³ÈÄ¥¥«¡¼¥É¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
¤½¤Î¾ì¹ç, ¤³¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¤Ï, ÆóÈÖÌܤΥݡ¼¥È¤ò
COM2(sio1–I/O
¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ 0x2F8, IRQ 3) ¤Ë, »°ÈÖÌܤΥݡ¼¥È(sio2)¤ò
I/O ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ 0x3E8, IRQ 5 ¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤·¤«¤·¤¹¤°¤ï¤«¤ë¤È¤ª¤ê, ¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¤Ï IRQ »ñ¸»¤ò̵Â̤ËϲÈñ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
´ðËÜŪ¤ËÁ°¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ëµ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë COM_MULTIPORT
¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë½¾¤¨¤Ð, ³ÈÄ¥¥«¡¼¥É¾å¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç°ì¤Ä¤Î IRQ ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê°Â²Á¤Ê I/O ¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ë¤ÏÂçÄñ,
¼¡¤Ë¼¨¤¹¤è¤¦¤Ê, COM ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë 4x3
¤Î¥¸¥ã¥ó¥Ñ¥Þ¥È¥ê¥¯¥¹¤¬¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
o o o *
Port A |
o * o *
Port B |
o * o o
IRQ 2 3 4 5
¤³¤ì¤Ï, Port A ¤¬ IRQ 5 ¤Ë, Port B ¤¬ IRQ 3
¤Ë·ëÀþ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
IRQ ¤ÎʤӤϥܡ¼¥É¤Ë¤è¤ê°Û¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦—Î㤨¤Ð, ¾¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ï
IRQ ¤È¤·¤Æ 3,4,5,7 ¤¬ÁªÂò¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤âÃΤì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¡Ö¤¢¤¢, IRQ ¤ò¶¦Í¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï IRQ 3 ¤ÎÎó¤Ë¤¢¤ë 3
¤Ä¤ÎÀܳÅÀ¤ò¤Ä¤Ê¤°¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¸¥ã¥ó¥ÑÀþ¤ò¼êºî¤ê¤·¤Æ,
ξÊý¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬ IRQ 3 ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë·ëÀþ¤¹¤ì¤ÐÎɤ¤¤Î¤«¡×¤È
¹Í¤¨¤ë¤«¤âÃΤì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, ¤½¤ì¤ÏÀµ¤·¤¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
UART ¤Î½ÐÎÏÃÊ¤Ï ¥È¡¼¥Æ¥à¥Ý¡¼¥ë
Àܳ(*)¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç,
IRQ 3 ¤ËÊ£¿ôÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
¤½¤Î¤¿¤á, ¤â¤· UART ¤Î¤É¤ì¤«°ì¤Ä¤¬ IRQ 3 ¤òȯ¹Ô¤·¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â,
¤½¤ì¤¬´üÂÔ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ÊÆ°ºî¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
³ÈÄ¥¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ä¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤Ë°Í¸¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¤¬,
IRQ 3 ¿®¹æÀþ¤Ï¾ï»þ H ¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤«, L ¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤òÊݤäƤ¤¤Þ¤¹.
ÌõÃí:
¥È¡¼¥Æ¥à¥Ý¡¼¥ë
¤È¤Ï, ¥Ç¥£¥¸¥¿¥ëÏÀÍý²óÏ©¤ò¹½À®¤¹¤ë
TTL ¥í¥¸¥Ã¥¯ IC ¤ÎÆâÉô¹½Â¤¤Î°ì¼ï¤Ç¤¹. ¥È¡¼¥Æ¥à¥Ý¡¼¥ë·¿½ÐÎϤξì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï
½ÐÎÏƱ»Î¤òÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤ÈûÍíÅÅή¤¬Î®¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤¿¤á,
CPU ¤ä¥á¥â¥ê¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë, ¤¤¤ï¤æ¤ë¥Ð¥¹Àܳ¤¬»È¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦ÆÃħ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
IRQ ¿®¹æÀþ¤¬¾ï»þ H ¤« L ¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤ËÊݤ¿¤ì¤ë, ¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï,
³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¿®¹æÀþ¤¬ÀµÏÀÍý/ÉéÏÀÍý¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤¬¼ÂÁõ¤Ë°Í¸¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
°Ê¹ß¤Î²òÀâ¤Ï, ÀµÏÀÍý¤ò²¾Äꤷ¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤´Ãí°Õ²¼¤µ¤¤.
¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ, Æó¤Ä¤Î UART ¤Î IRQ ½ÐÎϤòʬΥ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤Î UART ¤¬ IRQ ¤òȯ¹Ô¤·¤¿»þ¤Ë¤À¤±,
¥Ü¡¼¥É¾å¤Î IRQ ¿®¹æÀþ¤¬ H ¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ë¤Ê¤ê,
¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤»þ¤Ë¤Ï L ¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
°Ê²¼¤Î²ò·èË¡¤Ï, Joerg Wunsch
j@ida.interface-business.de
¤«¤éÄó°Æ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹:
Æó¤Ä¤Î¥À¥¤¥ª¡¼¥É(¥²¥ë¥Þ¥Ë¥¦¥à, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥·¥ç¥Ã¥È¥¡¼·¿¤ò¶¯¤¯¿ä¾©)¤È
1 ¥¥í¥ª¡¼¥à¤ÎÄñ¹³´ï°ìËܤÇ, ¥ï¥¤¥ä¡¼¥É OR ¤ò¹½À®¤·¤Þ¤¹.
°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤¹¤Î¤Ï, ¾å¤Ë¼¨¤·¤¿ 4x3 ¥¸¥ã¥ó¥Ñ¤Î²óÏ©¿Þ¤Ç¤¹.
Diode
+---------->|-------+
/ |
o * o o | 1 kOhm
Port A +----|######|-------+
o * o o | |
Port B `-------------------+ ==+==
o * o o | Ground
\ |
+--------->|-------+
IRQ 2 3 4 5 Diode
³Æ¥À¥¤¥ª¡¼¥É¤Î¥«¥½¡¼¥É¦¤ÏÀÜÃÏÅÀ¤Ë,
1 ¥¥í¥ª¡¼¥à¤Î¥×¥ë¥À¥¦¥óÄñ¹³´ï¤ÈľÎó¤Ë¤·¤ÆÀܳ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¥×¥ë¥À¥¦¥óÄñ¹³¤òÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤È¤Æ¤â½ÅÍפǤ¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Ð¥¹¾å¤Î IRQ ¿®¹æÀþ¤¬¥Õ¥í¡¼¥È¾õÂ֤ˤʤë¤Î¤òËɤ®¤Þ¤¹.
¤µ¤¢, ¤³¤ì¤Ç¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎÀßÄê¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë½àÈ÷¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
¾å¤Ë¼¨¤¹¤è¤¦¤ÊÎã¤Î¾ì¹ç, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÀßÄê¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
# standard on-board COM1 port
device sio0 at isa? port "IO_COM1" tty flags 0x10
# patched-up multi-I/O extension board
options COM_MULTIPORT
device sio1 at isa? port "IO_COM2" tty flags 0x205
device sio2 at isa? port "IO_COM3" tty flags 0x205 irq 3
sio1 ¤È
sio2 ¤Î flags
ÀßÄê¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë½ÅÍפǤ¹. ¾ÜºÙ¤Ï &man.sio.4; ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
(°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¤Ï, "flags" °À¤Î 2 ¤Ï,
sio2 ¤Î IRQ
¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
²¼°Ì¥Ë¥Ö¥ë(ÌõÃí: 16 ¿Ê¿ô°ì·å¤Î¤³¤È) ¤Ï´Ö°ã¤¤¤Ê¤¯
5 ¤È¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.)
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î verbose ¥â¡¼¥É¤¬ ON ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È,
¤³¤ó¤ÊÉ÷¤Ê½ÐÎϤ¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
sio0: irq maps: 0x1 0x11 0x1 0x1
sio0 at 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa
sio0: type 16550A
sio1: irq maps: 0x1 0x9 0x1 0x1
sio1 at 0x2f8-0x2ff flags 0x205 on isa
sio1: type 16550A (multiport)
sio2: irq maps: 0x1 0x9 0x1 0x1
sio2 at 0x3e8-0x3ef irq 3 flags 0x205 on isa
sio2: type 16550A (multiport master)
/sys/i386/isa/sio.c ¤Ï
irq maps
ÇÛÎó¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
ɽ¼¨¤¬¾¯¡¹Æñ²ò¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ´ðËÜŪ¤Ê¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥¢¤Ï
1,3,4 ÈÖÌܤξì½ê¤Ë 0x1
¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«Ä´¤Ù¤ë, ¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, Âбþ¤¹¤ë IRQ ¤¬½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì,
¤½¤Î¸å¥¯¥ê¥¢¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦, ¤Á¤ç¤¦¤É´üÂÔ¤¹¤ëÆ°ºî¤¬
¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤â¤·, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Êɽ¼¨¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç,
ÂçÉôʬ¤Ï·ëÀþ¤Î¸í¤ê¤Ë¤è¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
<devicename>cy</devicename> ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°
¸¶ºî: Alex Nash.
6 June 1996.
Ìõ: &a.jp.yuki;.
6 September 1996.
Cyclades ¼Ò¤Î¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤Ï,
¾¤Î¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤¬ »È¤¦ sio
¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë cy¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë´Êñ¤Ç,
cy ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î
¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. (Ãí°Õ.
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Îirq¤äiomem¤ÎÀßÄ꤬°ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó)
device cy0 at isa? tty irq 10 iomem 0xd4000 iosiz 0x2000 vector cyintr
¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î ºÆ¹½À®¤È
¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë ¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Î¡¼¥É
¤ò¼¡(8¥Ý¡¼¥È¤È²¾Äꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.)
¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÂǤäƺî¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
&prompt.root; cd /dev
&prompt.root; for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7;do ./MAKEDEV cuac$i ttyc$i;done
¤â¤·, ɬÍ×¤Ê¤é ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
(ttyd) ¤È¤½¤Ã¤¯¤ê¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Æ dialup¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºî¤ê,
ttyd¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë
ttyc¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. Îã:
ttyc0 "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400" unknown on insecure
ttyc1 "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400" unknown on insecure
ttyc2 "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400" unknown on insecure
…
ttyc7 "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400" unknown on insecure
¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÇΩ¤Á¾å¤²¤Þ¤¹.
<devicename>si</devicename> ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°
¸¶ºî &a.nsayer;. 25 March
1998.
Ìõ: &a.jp.yoshiaki;.
29 Apr 1999.
¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤ÎSpecialix SI/XIO ¤È SX ¤Ï
si ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
1Âæ¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç4Ëç¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬
¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. °Ê²¼¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
ISA SI/XIO host card (2 versions)
EISA SI/XIO host card
PCI SI/XIO host card
ISA SX host card
PCI SX host card
SX ¤È SI/XIO ¥Û¥¹¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤ÏÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë°ã¤¤¤¬¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¸«¤¨¤Þ¤¹¤¬
¤³¤ì¤é¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï´ðËÜŪ¤Ë¤ÏƱ¤¸¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¥Û¥¹¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤ÏI/O¶õ´Ö¤ò
ÍøÍѤ·¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, Âå¤ê¤Ë32K¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¶õ´Ö¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
ISA¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¹©¾ì½Ð²Ù»þ¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï0xd0000-0xd7fff
¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤é¤ÏIRQ¤òɬÍפȤ·¤Þ¤¹. PCI¥«¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¼«Æ°ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¥Û¥¹¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤Ë¤ÏºÇÂç4¸Ä¤Î³°Éô¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤¬Àܳ¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
³°Éô¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Ë¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì4/8ËܤΥ·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬Æ⢤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÉʼ郎¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
SI 4 ¥Ý¡¼¥È/¥Ý¡¼¥È ¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë. ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì
ºÇÂç 57600 bps ¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
XIO 8 ¥Ü¡¼¥È¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë. ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤½¤ì¤¾¤ìºÇÂç
115200 bps ¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. XIO¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Ë¤Ï 7
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤È1 ¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È ¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
SXDC, 8¥Ý¡¼¥È¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë.
¥Ý¡¼¥È¤½¤ì¤¾¤ìºÇÂç921600 bps ¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. XIO¤ÈƱÍÍ,
1¤Ä¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò»ý¤Ä¥â¥Ç¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
ISA ¥Û¥¹¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤ò
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹. ¿ôÃͤÏŬÅö¤Ê¤â¤Î¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
device si0 at isa? tty iomem 0xd0000 irq 11
͸ú¤ÊIRQÈÖ¹æ¤Ï SX ISA ¥Û¥¹¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï 9, 10, 11, 12, 15 ¤Ç
SI/XIO ISA¥Û¥¹¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï 11, 12, 15 ¤Ç¤¹.
EISA¤äPCI¥«¡¼¥É¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
device si0
¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÄɲä·¤¿¸å¤Ç, ¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î
ºÆ¹½Ãۤȥ¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë
¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÇºÆµ¯Æ°¤·¤¿¸å¤Ë, ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Î¡¼¥É ¤ò /dev °Ê²¼¤Ë
ºîÀ®¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. MAKEDEV¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È
¤ÇÃí°Õ¿¼¤¯¹Ô¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¿ô¤ò¥¿¥¤¥×¤·¤Þ¤¹:
&prompt.root; cd /dev
&prompt.root; ./MAKEDEV ttyAnn cuaAnn
(nn ¤Ï¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¿ô¤ËÃÖ¤´¹¤¨¤Þ¤¹.
login ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤Ë¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤òɽ¼¨¤µ¤»¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç
¤Ï/etc/ttys
¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤òÄɲ乤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
ttyA01 "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600" vt100 on insecure
¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤ÏŬÅö¤Ê¤â¤Î¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
Î㤨¤Ð¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ïdialup ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
unknown¤¬Å¬Åö¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
* ¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥«¡¼¥É
* ¥â¥Ç¥à
* ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥«¡¼¥É
* ¥¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É
¥Þ¥¦¥¹
´ó¹Æ: Joel Sutton
jsutton@bbcon.com.au, 2000 ǯ 1 ·î.
FreeBSD ¤Ï PS/2 ¥Ý¡¼¥È, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È, USB
¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò·Ðͳ¤·¤ÆÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¼ïÎà¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
mouse ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ò»È¤¦¤È¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ò X
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moused_enable="YES"
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mouse ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤¬Àµ¤·¤¯Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹.
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2 September 1996.
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ÌäÂê¤òÀ¸¤¸¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê ¤Þ¤¹.
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¥Ï¡¼¥É¥»¥¯¥¿¤¬¥Ç¥Õ¥© ¥ë¥È¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹.
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¤Þ¤º¥»¥¯¥¿½èÍý¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò»î¤µ¤ì¤ë ¤³¤È¤ò¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹.
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ʪÍý¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
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(surface scan) ¤ò ¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤,
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FreeBSD¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¸å¤Ë¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤è¤ê¤â,
¤Ï¤ë¤«¤Ë´Êñ¤Ç¤¹.
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).
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FreeBSD¤Î¥¹¥é¥¤¥¹¤´¤È¤Ë¥Ð¥Ã¥É¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Þ ¤¹.
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MFM¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ê¤É¤ÈƱ¤¸ wd ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤Î wd ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î WD1003
¸ß´¹¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤âÍøÍѤǤ¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹.
ÂçÉôʬ¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ï, ¥¸¥ã¥ó¥Ñ¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ,
¤Õ¤¿¤Ä¤Î I/O¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ÈÏ °Ï¤È IRQ ÃͤΤ¦¤Á¤«¤é,
¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤òÁª¤Ö¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ, wd
¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¤Õ¤¿¤Ä¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ò
¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤â¤·ÀßÄꤷ¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬
ɸ½à°Ê³°¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ ¤¤¤ì¤Ð,
ŬÀÚ¤ÊÀßÄê¾ðÊó¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë
µ½Ò¤¹ ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, ¤³¤ÎÈóɸ½à³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤òÍøÍѤǤ¤Þ¤¹.
¼¡¤Ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼ ¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÎã¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹
(¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï
/sys/i386/conf ¤Ç¤¢¤ë).
# First WD compatible controller
controller wdc0 at isa? port "IO_WD1" bio irq 14 vector wdintr
disk wd0 at wdc0 drive 0
disk wd1 at wdc0 drive 1
# Second WD compatible controller
controller wdc1 at isa? port "IO_WD2" bio irq 15 vector wdintr
disk wd2 at wdc1 drive 0
disk wd3 at wdc1 drive 1
ESDI¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÎÎã
Adaptec 2320¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é
É®¼Ô¤Ï, ACB-2320¤Ç¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿ ESDI¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ø,
FreeBSD¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼ ¥ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤Ê¤ª,
¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë¤Ï¾¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹
¥Æ¥à¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë, ¤Þ¤º,
NEFMT.EXE (www.adaptec.com ¤«¤é
ftp²Äǽ)
¤Ç¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤òʪÍý¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤·, ¤«¤Ä¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤òÂåÂØ¥»
¥¯¥¿¤È¤È¤â¤Ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ÎÀßÌä¤Ë
NO¤ÈÅú¤¨¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤Þ¤¿ ACB-2320¤Î
BIOS¤Ï»È¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤½¤·¤Æ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
BIOS¤¬¥Ö¡¼ ¥È¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
BIOS¤Î¼«Í³¤ËÀßÄê²Äǽ
¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤· ¤¿.
¼Â¤Ï, NEFMT.EXE¤ò»È¤¦°ÊÁ°¤Ë, ¤Þ¤º
ACB-2320 ¤Î BIOS¤ËÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥©¡¼
¥Þ¥Ã¥È¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬,
»È¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤¬ Ƚ¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é,
ÂåÂØ¥»¥¯¥¿¤Î½èÍý¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬
ÍÑ°Õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹.
ÂåÂØ¥»¥¯¥¿½èÍý¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤È, FreeBSD¤Î
¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëºî¶È¤Ï
bad144¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤ÎÃʳ¬¤Ç¼ºÇÔ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
¤â¤· ACB-232xy
¤ò¤ª»ý¤Á¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¤½¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
ʸ»ú x ¤Ë¤Ï
0 ¤« 2 ¤¬Æþ¤ê¤Þ¤·¤Æ,
¥Ü¡¼¥É¾å¤Ë¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤É
¤¦¤«¤ò¸«Ê¬¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
ʸ»ú y¤Ï¤µ¤é¤Ë¶½Ì£¿¼¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç,
¥Ö¥é¥ó¥¯¤«, A-8¤«, ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
D¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Ç ¤¹. ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥¯¤Ï,
ñ½ã¤Ê10M¥Ó¥Ã¥È/ÉäΥ³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤òɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
A-8¤Ï, 15M¥Ó¥Ã¥È/ÉäΥ³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ç,
¤«¤Ä 52¥»¥¯¥¿/¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È
¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤òɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹. D¤Ï,
15M¥Ó¥Ã¥È/ÉäΥ³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ç, ¤«¤Ä 36¥»¥¯¥¿/¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯°Ê¾å
(52¥»¥¯¥¿¤â²Äǽ¤«?) ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·
¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤òɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥ê¡¼¥ÖÈæ
1:1¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤ ¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. FreeBSD¤Ï½¼Ê¬¹â®¤Ê¤Î¤Ç, ¤¼¤Ò
1:1¤È»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
Western Digital WD1007¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é
É®¼Ô¤Ï, WD1007¤Ç¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿ ESDI¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ø,
FreeBSD¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼ ¥ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. Àµ³Î¤Ë¤Ï
WD1007-WA2¤È¤¤¤¦¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ç¤·¤¿.
¤³¤ì°Ê³°¤ÎÊ£¿ô¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤â WD1007¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
ÍøÍѤǤ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë,
¥»¥¯¥¿¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÈWD1007¤Î BIOS¤È
¤ò»È¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤³¤ÎÀßÄê¤Î°ÕÌ£¤Ï,
BIOS¤ËÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤¿ÊªÍý
¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò»È¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
Âå¤ï¤ê¤Ë, www.wdc.com¤«¤é
WDFMT.EXE¤òÆþ¼ê¤·¤Æ,
¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤· ¤Þ¤·¤¿. °Ê¸å,
½çÄ´¤ËÆ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
Ultrastor U14F¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é
¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ëή¤ì¤¿¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÊó¹ð¤Ë¤è¤ì¤Ð, Ultrastor¤Î
ESDI¥Ü¡¼¥É¤â FreeBSD ¤ÇÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹.
¼ÂºÝ¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
ÄɲûñÎÁ
ËܳÊŪ¤Ë ESDI¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°¤ò·×²è¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÊý¤Ï,
¼¡¤Î¸ø¼°µ¬³Ê»ÅÍͽñ¤ò Æþ¼ê¤Ê¤µ¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹.
ºÇ¿·¤Î ANSI X3T10 °Ñ°÷²ñ¤Îʸ½ñ¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡§
Enhanced Small Device Interface (ESDI)
[X3.170-1990/X3.170a-1991] [X3T10/792D Rev 11]
USENET¤Î¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥× comp.periphs ¤Ï,
¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ëÃíÌܤ¹¤Ù¤¤â¤Î¤Ç ¤¹.
World Wide Web (WWW) ¤â¤Þ¤¿ÊØÍø¤Ê¾ðÊ󸻤Ǥ¹. Adaptec¼Ò¤Î
ESDI¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼ ¥é¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï http://www.adaptec.com/ ¤ò»²¾È¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. Western Digital ¼Ò¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï http://www.wdc.com/ ¤ò»²¾È¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
´¶¼Õ
Andrew Gordon»á¤è¤ê, ¥Æ¥¹¥ÈÍѤΠAdaptec
2320¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤È ESDI¥Ç¥£¥¹
¥¯¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤À¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
SCSI¤È¤Ï?
¸¶ºî:&a.wilko;.
July 6, 1996.
Ìõ: &a.jp.yoshiaki;.
4 November 1996.
SCSI ¤Ï Small Computer Systems Interface
(¾®µ¬ÌÏ¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹)
¤ÎƬʸ»ú¤ò¤È¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï ANSI µ¬³Ê¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ç¤¢¤ê, ¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¶È³¦¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆºÇ¤â¤è¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤ë
I/O ¥Ð¥¹¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. SCSI ¤Ï¥·¥å¥¬¡¼¥È¼Ò
(¥ß¥Ë¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£ ¥¹¥¯¤òÀ¤³¦¤ÇºÇ½é¤ËÈÎÇ䤷¤Þ¤·¤¿) ¤Î³«È¯¤·¤¿
SASI (Shugart Associates Standard Interface)
¥Ð¥¹¤ò¸µ¤Ëµ¬³Ê²½¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
¤½¤Î¸å¤Î¶È³¦¤ÎÅØÎϤˤè¤ê,
°Û¤Ê¤ë¥Ù¥ó¥À¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬º®ºß¤·¤Æ»È¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦,
¤è¤ê¸·Ì©¤Êµ¬³Ê¤Ø¤Èµ¬³Ê²½¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
¤½¤Î·ë²Ì, ǧ²Ä¤µ¤ì¤¿¤Î¤¬ ANSI ¤Î SCSI-1 µ¬³Ê¤Ç¤¹.
SCSI-1 »ÅÍͤε¬³Ê²½¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤¿¤Î¤Ï 1985 ǯÁ°¸å¤Ç¤¹.
(ÌõÃí: SCSI-1 ¤ÎºÇ½ª°Æ·èÄê¤Ï 1985 ǯ,
ANSI ¤Îɸ½àµ¬³Ê¤È¤·¤Æ¤Îǧ²Ä¤Ï 1986 ǯ¤Ç¤¹)
¤³¤Îµ¬³Ê¤Ï, ¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¸½ºß¤Ç¤Ï»þÂåÃÙ¤ì¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê,
¸½ºß¤Îɸ½à¤Ï SCSI-2
(¤µ¤é¤Ë¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó
¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤) ¤Ç, ¤³¤ì¤â¤Þ¤â¤Ê¤¯ SCSI-3
¤Ø°Ü¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
ʪÍýŪ¤ÊÁê¸ßÀܳ¤Îµ¬³Ê¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Æ,
SCSI¤Ç¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ËÉԲķç¤ÊÏÀÍýŪ¤Êµ¬³Ê
(¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥»¥Ã¥È) ¤âÄêµÁ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Îµ¬³Ê¤Ïɸ½à¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥»¥Ã¥È (CCS; Common Command Set)
¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì, ANSI ¤Î SCSI-1 ¤È¤Û¤ÜƱ»þ´ü¤ËÀ©Äꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
SCSI-2 ¤Ë¤Ï (²þÄꤵ¤ì¤¿) CCS ¤¬µ¬³Ê¤Î°ìÉô¤È¤·¤ÆÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿.
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï, ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¼ïÎà¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÊѤï¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¥¹¥¥ã¥Ê¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ, Write ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï°ÕÌ£¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
SCSI ¥Ð¥¹¤Ï¿¤¯¤Î¼ïÎब¤¢¤ë¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ð¥¹¤Ç¤¹. ºÇ¤â¸Å¤¯,
ºÇ¤âÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤¬ 8 bit Éý, ¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥¨¥ó¥É (ÉÔÊ¿¹Õ) ¿®¹æ,
50Àþ¤Î¿®¹æÀþ¤Î¥Ð¥¹¤Ç¤¹
(¤â¤·¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥¨¥ó¥É¤Î°ÕÌ£¤¬Ê¬¤«¤é¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤âµ¤¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤³¤Îʸ½ñ¤Ï, ¤Þ¤µ¤Ë¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¿Í¤¿¤Á¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹).
¤è¤ê¿·¤·¤¤Àß·×¤Ç¤Ï 16bit Éý¤ÇÊ¿¹Õ¿®¹æ¤Î¥Ð¥¹¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç, žÁ÷®ÅÙ¤Ï
20Mbytes/second ¤Þ¤Ç, ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÎŤµ¤Ï 25m ¤Þ¤Ç²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
SCSI-2¤Ç¤ÏÄɲäΥ±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿ºÇÂç 32bit
¤Î¥Ð¥¹Éý¤Þ¤Ç¤¬ÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
ºÇ¶áµÞ®¤ËÁý¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ë Ultra SCSI
(Fast-20 ¤È¤â¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹) ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤Þ¤¿, SCSI-2¤Ë¤Ï Ultra2 (Fast-40 ¤È¤â¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹)
¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤âÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
Fast-20 ¤Ï 1 ÉÃ´Ö¤Ë 2000 Ëü²ó¤ÎžÁ÷ (8bit ¥Ð¥¹¤Ç 20Mbytes/sec),
Fast-40 ¤Ï 1 ÉÃ´Ö¤Ë 4000 Ëü²ó¤ÎžÁ÷ (8bit ¥Ð¥¹¤Ç 40Mbytes/sec)
¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
ºÇ¶áÇä¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Ï,
ÉÔÊ¿¹Õ¿®¹æ¤Î Ultra SCSI (8bit ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 16bit) ¤Ç¤¹.
ÌõÃí: ¤³¤³¤Ç¤ÏÅŵ¤Åª¤ÊÍѸì¤È¤·¤Æ¤ÏÊ¿¹Õ, ÉÔÊ¿¹Õ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ,
¥Ð¥¹¤Î̾¾Î¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï´ðËÜŪ¤Ë¤Ï¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥¨¥ó¥É,
¥Ç¥£¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥·¥ã¥ë¤È¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
¤â¤Á¤í¤ó SCSI ¥Ð¥¹¤Ë¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿¿®¹æ¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯,
¿¤¯¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¿®¹æÀþ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
Ê£¿ô¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¥Ð¥¹¤ò¸úΨ¤è¤¯¶¦Í¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î
Ê£»¨¤Ê¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤âµ¬³Ê¤Î°ìÉô¤Ç¤¹.
SCSI-2 ¤Ç¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ï¾ï¤ËÆÈΩ¤·¤¿¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¿®¹æ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
SCSI-2 °ÊÁ°¤Ç¤Ï, ¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤Ï¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤·¤¿.
SCSI-3 ¤Ç¤Ï¤µ¤é¤Ë¹â®¤Ê¥Ð¥¹¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬Æ³Æþ¤µ¤ì,
¤½¤ì¤È¶¦¤Ë¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÎÀþ¿ô¤ò¸º¤é¤·,
¤è¤êºÇÂç¥Ð¥¹Ä¹¤ò¿¤Ð¤·¤¿¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë SCSI ¤¬Æ³Æþ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
SSA ¤ä Fiberchannel¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿Ì¾Á°¤òʹ¤¤¤¿¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«?
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ð¥¹¤Ï¸½ºß¤Ç¤Ï, ¤Þ¤À¤¤¤º¤ì¤ÎÊý¼°¤âÉáµÚ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó
(Æä˰ìÈÌŪ¤Ê FreeBSD ´Ä¶¤Ç¤Ï).
¤³¤Î¤¿¤á¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ð¥¹¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï,
¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤ì°Ê¾å¤Ï¿¨¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
º£¤Þ¤Ç¤Îµ½Ò¤«¤éÁÛÁü¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë,
SCSI ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥ê¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï SCSI¤Îµ¬³Ê
(¤³¤Îʸ½ñ¤Ï 2 ¥¤¥ó¥Á°Ê¾å¤Î¸ü¤µ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹)
¤ÈÀÚ¤êÎ¥¤¹¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤³¤Î¤¿¤á, ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ç¤ÏÆÃÄê¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò»Ø¤¹¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
¥Ø¥Ã¥É / ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À / ¥»¥¯¥¿¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ·è¤á¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯,
ñ¤ËɬÍפʥ֥í¥Ã¥¯ÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹.
¹ªÌ¯¤Ê¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥åÆ°ºî¤ä, ÉÔÀµ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¼«Æ°ÃÖ¤´¹¤¨¤Ê¤É¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï,
¤³¤Î¡Ö¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥ê¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¡×¤Î¥¢¥×¥í¡¼¥Á¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ²Äǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
SCSI ¥Ð¥¹¤Ç¤ÏǤ°Õ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÁȤÇÄÌ¿®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹
(ÌõÃí: Ǥ°Õ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¥¤¥Ë¥·¥¨¡¼¥¿¤Ë¤Ê¤ì¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤¹).
¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Îµ¡Ç½¤¬¤½¤ì¤òµö¤¹¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤Ï¤Þ¤¿Ê̤ÎÌäÂê¤Ç¤¹¤¬,
µ¬³Ê¤Ç¤Ï¶Ø»ß¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤½¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¿®¹æ¤Î¾×ÆͤòËɤ°¤¿¤á¤Ë,
2 ¤Ä¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¥Ð¥¹¤ò»È¤¦Á°¤ËÄ´Ää (arbitrate)
¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
SCSI ¤Ç¤Ï,
¸Å¤¤µ¬³Ê¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È¿·¤·¤¤µ¬³Ê¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬
Ʊ¤¸¥Ð¥¹¤Î¾å¤ÇÆ°¤¯¤è¤¦¤Ëµ¬³Ê¤òºî¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ, ¸Å¤¤ SCSI-1¤Î ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï SCSI-2
¥Ð¥¹¾å¤Ç¤âÉáÄ̤ÏÆ°¤¤Þ¤¹.
ÉáÄ̤Ï, ¤ÈÃǤä¿Íýͳ¤Ï,
¤¢¤ë¸Å¤¤¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬ (¸Å¤¤) µ¬³Ê¤ËÂФ·¤Æ,
¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¥¹¤Ç¤âÌäÂê¤Ê¤¤Äø¤Ë½½Ê¬µ¬³Ê¤Ë½àµò¤·¤¿¼ÂÁõ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò
ÀäÂÐŪ¤ËÊݾڤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤, ¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
°ìÈ̤Ë, ºÇ¶á¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï¤è¤ê¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤ÎÍýͳ¤Ïµ¬³Ê²½¤¬¤è¤ê¸·Ì©¤Ë¤Ê¤ê,
¤Þ¤¿¥á¡¼¥«¡¼¤¬¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÀ½Â¤¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ,
¤è¤ê¤¤Á¤ó¤Èµ¬³Ê¤Ë½¾¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹.
°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¸À¤Ã¤Æ, ñ°ì¤Î¥Ð¥¹¾å¤ÇÆ°¤«¤¹¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï SCSI-2
¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¤è¤ê¿·¤·¤¤¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð
¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤¯²ÄǽÀ¤Ï¹â¤¤¤È¸À¤¨¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï¿·¤·¤¤
2GB¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤¿¤È¤·¤¿¤é
¸Å¤¤¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¼Î¤Æ¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦
°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. »ä¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï SCSI-1°ÊÁ°¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯,
SCSI-2¤Î QIC¥Æ¡¼¥×¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È,
SCSI-1¤Î¥Ø¥ê¥«¥ë¥¹¥¥ã¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥×¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È (ÌõÃí:
VTR¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê²óž¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤ò »ý¤Ã¤¿¥Æ¡¼¥×ÁõÃ֤Τ³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
DAT¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤â¤½¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ç¤¹), 2Âæ¤Î SCSI-1
¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤¬°ì½ï¤ËÌäÂê¤Ê¤¯Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤¿¤À¤·¸úΨ¤ÎÅÀ¤«¤é¸Å¤¤¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È¿·¤·¤¤ (= ®¤¤)
¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òʬ¤±¤¿¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. (ÌõÃí: ¸Å¤¤¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï
disconnect¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¤Ë°ìÏ¢¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Ë
SCSI¥Ð¥¹¤òÀêͤ·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.)
SCSI ¤Î¹½À®Í×ÁÇ
Àè¤Ë½Ò¤Ù¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë, SCSI ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥ê¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¤Ç¤¹.
¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢ºÙÉô¤Ë¤«¤é¤àÃμ±¤Ï SCSI ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¼«¿È¤¬
»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¥Û¥¹¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï,
¤¢¤ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¤È¤«,
»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Æ¡¼¥×¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤Î¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤ò»ý¤Ä¤«,
¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ê¤³¤È¤òÃΤëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ÃΤꤿ¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð,
µ¬³Ê¤ÇÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ,
¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥ê¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÍøÅÀ¤ÏÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ç¤¹.
¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï¤è¤ê°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë½ñ¤¯¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤,
¿·¤·¤¤¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òƳÆþ¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤âÊѹ¹¤ÎɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
Àܳ¤Ç¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤Ù¤¤³¤È, ¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È
¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÎÀܳ¤Ë¤ÏŴ§¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤è¤¤ÉôÉʤò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¥Ð¥¹¤Î®ÅÙ¤ò¾å¤²¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤,
¿¤¯¤ÎºÒÆñ¤òËɤ°¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é, ¶â¥á¥Ã¥¤Î¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿, ¥·¡¼¥ë¥É¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë,
¸ÇÄê´ï¶ñÉÕ¤¤Î´è¾æ¤Ê¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¥«¥Ð¡¼¤Ê¤É¤ò
Áª¤Ö¤Î¤ÏÀµ¤·¤¤¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. 2¤ÄÌܤÎŴ§¤Ï,
¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òɬÍװʾå¤ËŤ¯¤·¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
»ä¤Ï°ÊÁ°¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¤Î ¸¶°ø¤òõ¤¹¤Î¤Ë
3Æü´ÖǺ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬, SCSI¥Ð¥¹¤ò 1m û¤¯
¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇÌäÂê¤ò²ò·è¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó,
¸µ¤Î¥Ð¥¹¤ÎŤµ¤Ç¤âSCSI¤Î»ÅÍͤϤ¤Á¤ó¤È
Ëþ¤¿¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬.
SCSI ¥Ð¥¹¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×
Åŵ¤Åª¤Ë¸ß´¹À¤Î¤Ê¤¤ 2¼ïÎà¤Î¥Ð¥¹¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥¨¥ó¥É¤È¥Ç¥£¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥·¥ã¥ë¤Î¥Ð¥¹¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï SCSI
¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ÏƱ°ì¤Î¥Ð¥¹¾å¤Ëº®ºß¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Î¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤
2¤Ä¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¤ËÂ礤¯Ê¬¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤·¤«¤·, ÆÃÊ̤ʥϡ¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò»È¤¨¤Ð¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥¨¥ó¥É¥Ð¥¹¤ò
¥Ç¥£¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥·¥ã¥ë¥Ð¥¹¤Ë (¤½¤ÎµÕ¤â) ÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ð¥¹¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î°ã¤¤¤Ï¼¡¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
SCSI´ØÏ¢¤Î¥É¥¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ç¤Ï
°Û¤Ê¤ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥Ð¥¹¤ò°ì¼ï¤ÎÍѸì¤È¤· ¤Æά¸ì¤Çɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤ò¼¡¤Îɽ¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
FWD: Fast Wide Differential (¹â® ¥ï¥¤¥É Ê¿¹Õ)
FND: Fast Narrow Differential (¹â® ¥Ê¥í¡¼ Ê¿¹Õ)
SE: Single Ended (ÉÔÊ¿¹Õ)
FN: Fast Narrow (¹â® ¥Ê¥í¡¼)
etc.
¾¯¤·ÁÛÁüÎϤòƯ¤«¤»¤ì¤Ð¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê
°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤Ï¤ï¤«¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¥ï¥¤¥É (Wide) ¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤é¤«Û£Ëæ¤Ç, 16 ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 32
bit¤Î¥Ð¥¹¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹. »ä¤ÎÃΤë¸Â¤ê¤Ç¤Ï, 32 bit
¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ï (¤Þ¤À) »È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç Wide ¤ÏÄ̾ï
16 bit¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¹â® (Fast) ¤Ï¥Ð¥¹¤Î¥¿¥¤¥ß¥ó¥°¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÅÀ¤Ç°Û¤Ê¤ê,
¥Ê¥í¡¼ (8 bit) ¥Ð¥¹¤Ç¤Ï Äã® (slow) SCSI¥Ð¥¹¤Î 5 Mbytes/sec
¤ËÂФ·¤Æ 10 Mbytes/sec ¤ÎǽÎϤ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. Á°¤Ë¤â½Ò¤Ù¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë,
20Mbytes/sec ¤ä 40Mbytes/sec
¤Î¥Ð¥¹Â®ÅÙ¤ò»ý¤Ä¤â¤Î¤â¸½¤ì¤Æ¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹ (Fast-20 == Ultra
SCSI ¤Ç Fast-40 == Ultra2 SCSI ¤Ç¤¹).
¥Ç¡¼¥¿Àþ¤Î¾å°Ì (> 8)
¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎžÁ÷¤È¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î»ØÄê¤À¤±¤ËÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÎÁ÷½Ð¤È¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸Åù¤Ï²¼°Ì¦¤Î 8
bit¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿Àþ¤Î¤ß¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Îµ¬³Ê¤Ë¤è¤ê
¥Ê¥í¡¼¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï¥ï¥¤¥É¥Ð¥¹¾å¤Ç¤â Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë»ö¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
ÍøÍѤǤ¤ë¥Ð¥¹¤ÎÉý¤Ï¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹´Ö¤ÇÄ´Ää (¥Í¥´¥·¥¨¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó)
¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î
ID¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¥ï¥¤¥É¤È¥Ê¥í¡¼¤¬º®ºß¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë¤Ï
µ¤¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥¨¥ó¥É¥Ð¥¹ (ÉÔÊ¿¹Õ¥Ð¥¹)
¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥¨¥ó¥É SCSI¥Ð¥¹¤Ï 5V¤È 0V¤ÎÅÅ°µ
(¤Ä¤Þ¤êTTL¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ç¤¹) ¤ò¿®¹æ¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤¤,
¤½¤ì¤é¤Ï¶¦Ä̤Υ°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É (GND) ¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤ò´ð½à ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥¨¥ó¥É SCSI 8 bit¥Ð¥¹¤ÏÌó25ËܤΥ°¥é¥¦¥ó¥ÉÀþ
¤ò»ý¤Á, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¡ÖľÀþ¾õ¡×¤ËÀܳ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
´ð½à¤Ç¤Ï¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥¨¥ó¥É¥Ð¥¹¤ÏºÇÂç¤ÎŤµ¤Ï 6m¤Ç¤¹. Fast-SCSI
¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¤³¤ÎºÇÂ獵¤Ï 3m¤Ëû¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
Fast-SCSI¤Ç¤Ï 5Mbytes/sec ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ 10Mbytes/sec ¤ÎžÁ÷®ÅÙ
¤¬²Äǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
Fast-20 (Ultra SCSI) ¤È
Fast-40¤Ç¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì1Éô֤Ë2000Ëü (20M) ¤Ê¤¤¤·¤Ï 4000Ëü
(40M) ²ó¤ÎžÁ÷¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ, Fast-20¤Ç¤Ï
8bit¥Ð¥¹¤Ç 20Mbytes/sec, 16bit¥Ð¥¹¤Ç 40Mbytes/sec¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ
¤¹. Fast-20¤Ç¤Ï¥Ð¥¹¤ÎºÇÂç¤ÎŤµ¤Ï 1.5m, Fast-40¤Ç¤Ï
0.75m¤Ë ¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. Fast-20¤Ï¸Â³¦¤òÁêÅö¤Ë¹¤²¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ê¤Î¤Ç
SCSI¥Ð¥¹
¤Ë»¨²»¤¬Â¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¤½¤Î±Æ¶Á¤ò¨ºÂ¤Ë¼õ¤±¤Þ¤¹.
¥Ð¥¹¾å¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬ ¡Ö¹â®¤Î¡×
žÁ÷¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï
Fast¥Ð¥¹¤ÎŤµ¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤ò¼õ¤±¤Þ¤¹.
ºÇ¶á¤Î Fast-SCSI ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤Ï¥Ð¥¹¤ÎŤµ¤¬¼ÂºÝ¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ë
¤Ê¤ê¤Ä¤Ä¤¢¤ë¤Î¤¬ÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤¬¥Ç¥£¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥·¥ã¥ë
SCSI¥Ð¥¹¤¬SCSI-2¤Îµ¬³Ê¤ËƳÆþ¤µ¤ì¤¿Íýͳ¤Ç¤¹.
¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤Î¥Ô¥óÇÛÃ֤䥳¥Í¥¯¥¿¤Î¼ïÎà¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
SCSI-2¤Îµ¬³Ê (¤µ¤é¤Ë¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó)
¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿Åù¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
¾ÜºÙ¤Ê¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
Èóɸ½à¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò»È¤¦¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ëµ¤¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
Î㤨¤Ð Apple (¤Î Macintosh ¤Ï) 25pin ¤Î D-type ¤Î¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿
(¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ä¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿ --
ÌõÃí: ÆüËܤǤϰìÈÌŪ¤Ë D-sub 25pin¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹)
¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¸ø¼°¤ÊSCSI¥Ð¥¹¤Ç¤Ï50 pin
¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ë»ö¤«¤é¤³¤Î¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤Ç¤Ï
¡ÖÆÈÁÏŪ¤Ê¥Ô¥óÇÛÃ֡פ¬É¬Íפʻö¤¬ÁÛÁü¤Ç¤¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤³¤³
¤Ç¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥ÉÀþ¤Î¿ô¤ò
¸º¤é¤¹¤³¤È¤Ï¤è¤¤¹Í¤¨ ¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. SCSI¤Îµ¬³ÊÄ̤ê¤Î 50
pin¤ÎÀܳ¤ÎÊý¤¬Ë¾¤Þ¤· ¤¤¤Ç¤¹. Fast-20 ¤ä 40
¤Ç¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò»È¤ª¤¦¤Ê¤ó¤Æ
¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¥Ç¥£¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥·¥ã¥ë (Ê¿¹Õ) ¥Ð¥¹
¥Ç¥£¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥·¥ã¥ë SCSI¥Ð¥¹¤ÏºÇÂ獬 25m ¤Ç¤¹.
¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥¨¥ó¥É Fast-SCSI¥Ð¥¹¤Î 3m¤È¤Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯°ã¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
Ê¿¹Õ¿®¹æ¤ÎÇØ·Ê¤È ¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¹Í¤¨Êý¤Ï,
¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Ð¥¹¤Î¿®¹æ¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì
ÆÈΩ¤·¤¿¥ê¥¿¡¼¥ó¿®¹æÀþ¤ò»ý¤Ä¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê,
¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¿®¹æ¤Ï (¤Ç¤¤ì¤Ð¤è¤êÀþ¤Î) ¥Ú¥¢¤Î¿®¹æÀþ¤Ç
ÅÁ¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤é2¤Ä¤Î¿®¹æÀþ¤Îº¹Ê¬¤ÎÅÅ°µ¤Ç¿®¹æ¤¬¡Ö¿¿¡×(assert) ¤Ç
¤¢¤ë¤«¡Öµ¶¡×(de-assert) ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«È½Äꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¤«¤Ê¤ê¤ÎÅÅ°µ
¤¬¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥ÉÅṲ̋ȿ®¹æÀþ¥Ú¥¢¤Î´Ö¤Ë¤«¤«¤Ã¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â±Æ¶Á¤¬¤¢
¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó (¤À¤«¤é¤È¤¤¤Ã¤Æ 10kV¤ÎÅÅ°µ¤ò¤«¤±¤Æ¤ß¤¿¤ê¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç
¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.. ).
¤Ê¤¼Ê¿¹Õ¿®¹æ¤¬ ¤è¤¤¤Î¤«¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤Ï
¤³¤Î¥É¥¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Î ÈϰϤò±Û¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
Åŵ¤Åª¤ËÊ¿¹Õ¿®¹æ¤Ï¥Î¥¤¥º¥Þ¡¼¥¸¥ó¤ÎÅÀ¤Ç
Èó¾ï¤ËÍ¥¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤ÆÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò
¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¤Æ ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¥Ç¥£¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥·¥ã¥ë¥Ð¥¹¤ÏÉáÄ̤ϳ°ÉôÀܳ¤Ë ÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤ÏÄ㥳¥¹¥È¤Î¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥¨¥ó¥É¥Ð¥¹¤¬ãþÂÎÆâ¤Îû
¤¤µ÷Î¥¤Î¥Ð¥¹¤Ç¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë¿¤¯ÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹.
FreeBSD¤ò»È¤¦¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ, FreeBSD ¤Ç¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð
¥Ç¥£¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥·¥ã¥ë¥Ð¥¹¤ÎÍøÍÑ¤Ç ÌäÂê¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï
²¿¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. Îã¤ò¤¢¤²¤ì¤Ð, ¥¢¥À¥×¥Æ¥Ã¥¯¤Î
AHA1740¤Ï¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥¨¥ó¥É¤Ç,
AHA1744¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥·¥ã¥ë¤Ç¤¹.
ÁÐÊý¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯Æ±°ì¤Ç¤¹.
¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Í¡¼¥¿
SCSI¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëÍѸì¤Ç¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Í¡¼¥¿¤È¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹¤Î
¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¥ó¥°¤òÀµ³Î¤Ë¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤¿¤á¤ÎÄñ¹³¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ç¤¹.
¥¤¥ó¥Ô¡¼¥À¥ó¥¹ ¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¥ó¥°¤ÏÈ¿¼Í¤ä¥ê¥ó¥®¥ó¥°¤òÍÞ¤¨,
¥Ð¥¹¤Î¿®¹æ¤ò¤¤ì¤¤¤Ë¤¹ ¤ë½ÅÍפʤâ¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð,
¤¢¤Þ¤ê¾õÂ֤Τ褯¤Ê¤¤²óÀþ¤Çŵ÷
Î¥¤ÎÅÅÏäò¤«¤±¤¿»þ¤Ë¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÏÈ¿¼Í¤ò¤É¤ó¤Ê¤â¤Î¤«
´¶¤¸¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. 20Mbytes/sec ¤Ç¿®¹æ¤ÎÅÁ¤ï¤ë
SCSI¥Ð¥¹¤Ç¤Ï¿®¹æ¤Î¥¨¥³¡¼¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤¬¤¿¤¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
ÌõÃí:
Åŵ¤¿®¹æ¤Î¥Ñ¥ë¥¹¤Ï¿Ê¹ÔÇȤȤ·¤Æ¤ÎÀ³Ê¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¤¿¤á, °ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¤Ï¿®¹æÀþ¤Îξü¤ÇÈ¿¼Í¤¬µ¯¤¤Þ¤¹.
3m¤Î¥Ð¥¹¤Îü¤«¤é¥Ñ¥ë¥¹¤òÆþ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç,
È¿ÂФÎü¤«¤é¤ÎÈ¿¼ÍÇÈ¤Ï 20ns¸å - ËÜÅö¤ÏÅÅÀþÃæ¤Î¿®¹æ¤ÎÅÁã¤Ï
¸÷®¤è¤ê¤â¾¯¤·ÃÙ¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤â¤¦¾¯¤·»þ´Ö¤¬¤«¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬ -
¤ËÊ֤äƤ¤Þ¤¹. Ä㮤ΥХ¹¤Î¾ì¹ç¥¿¥¤¥ß¥ó¥°Åª¤Ê;͵¤¬¤¢¤ê,
È¿¼Í¤ò·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¦¤Á¤ËÈ¿¼ÍÇȤϸº¿ê¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬
¹â®¤Î¥Ð¥¹¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, È¿¼ÍÇȤαƶÁ¤¬Íî¤ÁÃ夯Á°¤Ë¿®¹æ¤Î
Æɤ߹þ¤ß¤Ê¤É¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤¿¤á¤ËÇÈ·Á¤ÎÍð¤ì¤¬¸íÆ°ºî¤Î¸¶°ø¤Ë
¤Ê¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¤¿¤á¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Í¡¼¥¿¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤ÆÈ¿¼ÍÇȤÎȯÀ¸¤ò¤Ç¤¤ë¤À¤±
¤ª¤µ¤¨¤Þ¤¹.
¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Í¡¼¥¿¤Ï¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤Ê -
ÀöÎý¤µ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤â¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤â - ¼Â¸½ÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤â¤Á¤í¤ó, Æ⢤Τâ¤Î¤È³°Éô¤È¤¤¤¦¶èÊ̤⤢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¿¤¯¤Î
SCSI¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¤¬¤¢¤ê,
¤½¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤ÏÄñ¹³¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ (½¸¹çÄñ¹³) ¤¬
Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤â¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó (¤¤¤ä, ¤ª¤½¤é¤¯
´Ö°ã¤¤¤Ê¤¯¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦). ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Í¡¼¥¿¤ò
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Æ⦤Îü»Ò¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Îü¤ò;¤é¤»¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤È,
¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Í¡¼¥¿¤Î¸ú²Ì¤¬È¾¸º¤·¤Þ¤¹.
Åŵ¤ÅªÆÃÀ¤Ï¤½¤Î¥Î¥¤¥º¥Þ¡¼¥¸¥ó¤äÁ´ÂΤο®ÍêÀ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ,
ľÀþ¾õ¤Î¥Ð¥¹¤Î¥ë¡¼¥ë¤Ë¶¯¤¯°Í¸¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
ľÀþ¾õ¥Ð¥¹¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¥ë¡¼¥ë¤Ë
¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤!
FreeBSD ¤Ç SCSI¤ò»È¤¦
¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó, BIOS, ¤½¤·¤Æ¥Þ¥¸¥Ã¥¯...
¤Þ¤º»Ï¤á¤ëÁ°¤Ë,
Åŵ¤Åª¤ËÌäÂê¤Î¤Ê¤¤¥Ð¥¹¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«Ä´¤Ù¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯
¤À¤µ¤¤.
SCSI¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤òPC¤Ç¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ë, PC
BIOS¤Ë ´Ø¤¹¤ëµ¤¤Þ¤°¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÃΤäƤª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. PC
BIOS¤Ï ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ø¤ÎÄã¥ì¥Ù¥ëʪÍý¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ò
ÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë ¼Â¸½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ, BIOS¤Ë
(¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤äBIOS¥Ó¥ë¥È¥¤¥ó ¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ)
¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ÎʪÍý¥Ñ¥é¥á¥¿¤ò¶µ¤¨¤Æ¤ä¤ë ɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤Î¿ô, ¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¤Î¿ô,
¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¤Ê¤É¤¬¤¢¤ê,
¥×¥ê¥³¥ó¥Ú¥ó¥»¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ä½ñ¤¹þ¤ßÅÅή¤ò ¸º¾¯¤µ¤»¤ë¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯,
¤Ê¤É¤Î¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤è¤¯ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
SCSI¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ï¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¤³¤È¤ò¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï
µ¤¤Ë¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤Ê¤¤¤Ï¤º ¤À¤È¹Í¤¨¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤·¤«¤·,
ÉԻ׵Ĥʤ³¤È¤Ë (¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¹à ÌܤÎ)
¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Ï¤¤¤Þ¤À¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à BIOS¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥È
»þ¤ËFreeBSD¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤à¤¿¤á¤ËSCSI¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë
/¥Ø¥Ã¥É/¥·¥ê¥ó¥À/¥»¥¯¥¿ ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ëÊýË¡¤Ç¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á,
¥Ñ¥é¥á¥¿¤òÃΤëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
AT/EISA/PCI¥Ð¥¹¤Ê¤É¤Ë¤¢¤ê, ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤ë
SCSI¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤ä SCSI¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ï
¤½¤ì¼«¿È¤Î¥ª¥ó¥Ü¡¼¥ÉBIOS¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Îµ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë, SCSI BIOS¤Ï
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àBIOS¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î
¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤ò¾è¤Ã¼è¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àBIOS¤ò¤´¤Þ¤«¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Ç¤ÏÉáÄÌ¤Ï `No hard disk' ¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹.
´Êñ¤Ç¤¹¤Í?
ÌõÃí: BIOS ¤Ç `No hard disk' ¤È¤¤¤¦ÀßÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤Î¤Ï
SCSI ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤«¤éľÀܵ¯Æ°¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Æ¥¯¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤Ç¤¹.
¸½ºß¤Î¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï SCSI ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î
¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ý¤Ä BIOS ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿,
¥Ö¡¼¥È¥»¥ì¥¯¥¿¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ IDE¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤«¤é
SCSI¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¾å¤Î FreeBSD¤ò¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
SCSI BIOS ¤Ï¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î
¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë
µ¡Ç½¤ò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤ÏPC¤¬¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ëºî¤é¤ì¤¿¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥Æ¡¼
¥Ö¥ë¤ò¤´¤Þ¤«¤¹¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¿¤¯¤Ï
(¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó)
¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¢¤¿¤ê64¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï32¸Ä¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤ò
»ý¤Ä²¾ÁÛŪ¤Ê¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¤Î¿ô¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç SCSI BIOS
¤Ï¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤ËŬ¹ç¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹. Áí¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô ¤ò 32 *
64 / 2 ¤Ç³ä¤Ã¤¿·ë²Ì¤¬¥á¥¬¥Ð¥¤¥Èñ°Ì¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º
¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. 2¤Ç³ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ï, Ä̾ï 512¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤Î
¥»¥¯¥¿¤ò kByte ñ°Ì¤ËÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹.
¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤ì¤Ç¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤¯¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«. ¤¤¤¤¤¨,
¤½¤¦¤¤¤¦Ìõ¤Ç ¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¥Ö¡¼¥È²Äǽ¤Ê¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¿ô¤Ï 1024¤è
¤ê¿¤¯¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿ ¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î
1GB°Ê¾å¤ÎÎΰè¤Ï¸«¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ÎÍÆÎÌ
¤¬¤É¤ó¤É¤óÁý²Ã¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤Ë¤Ä¤ì¤³¤ì¤ÏÌäÂê¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
¹¬¤¤¤Ë¤·¤Æ, ñ½ã¤Ê²ò·èÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
ñ¤ËÊ̤Υȥé¥ó¥¹¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç ¥ó¤ò»È¤¨¤Ð¤è¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð,
32¸Ä¤ËÂå¤ï¤ê, 128¸Ä¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¾ì¹ç,
¸Å¤¤SCSI¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤ò¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤¹
¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î SCSI BIOS ¤¬ÍÑ°Õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¿·¤·¤¤¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ç¤Ï¥¸¥ã¥ó¥Ñ ¤ä¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¥½¥Õ¥È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
SCSI BIOS¤Î»È¤¦
¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÁªÂò¤Ç¤¤ëʪ¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤³¤ÇÈó¾ï¤Ë½ÅÍפʤ³¤È¤Ï,
¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î
¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬
Ʊ°ì¤Î¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ
Àµ¤·¤¤¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê
FreeBSD¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë,
¥Ø¥Ã¥É/¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¤Ê¤É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î
¼ÁÌä¤Ë¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤¬
»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥ì¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤¿
Ãͤò»È¤ï¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¼ºÇԤǤ褯¸«¤é¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ï,
¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Ê¤¤¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¤Ç¤¤¿¤ê, ¾¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
¾å½ñ¤¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¸«¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
fdisk¤ò»È¤¦¤Ù¤¤Ç¤¹.
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
¤³¤ì¤È¤Ï¿©¤¤°ã¤Ã¤¿Ïäòʹ¤¤¤¿¤³¤È¤¬ ¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¸Å¤¤ FreeBSD¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë SCSI
¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¾ðÊó¤òÊó¹ð¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
»ä¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î°ì¤Ä¤ÎÎã¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
aha0 targ 0 lun 0: <MICROP 1588-15MB1057404HSP4>
sd0: 636MB (1303250 total sec), 1632 cyl, 15 head, 53 sec, bytes/sec 512
ºÇ¶á¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï, ÉáÄ̤Ϥ³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ðÊó¤òÊó¹ð¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
(bt0:0:0): "SEAGATE ST41651 7574" type 0 fixed SCSI 2
sd0(bt0:0:0): Direct-Access 1350MB (2766300 512 byte sectors)
¤Ê¤¼¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÊѤï¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦?
¤³¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï SCSI¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¼«¿È¤«¤éÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
ºÇ¶á¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ç ¤Ï¤è¤¯¥¾¡¼¥ó¥Ó¥Ã¥ÈµÏ¿Êý¼° (zone bit
recording) ¤È¤¤¤¦ µ»½Ñ¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î³°Â¦¤Î¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¤Ï
Æ⦤è¤ê¤â¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤¬¹¤¤¤Î¤Ç¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Î¥»¥¯¥¿¿ô¤ò
Áý¤ä¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Î·ë²Ì,
³°Â¦¤Î¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¾å¤Î¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤ÎÍÆÎ̤ÏÆ⦤Î
¥·¥ê¥ó¥À¤è¤ê¤âÂ礤¯¤Ê¤ê,
Á´ÂΤǤϤè¤êÂ礤ÊÍÆÎ̤Ȥʤê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç,
¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÊó¹ð¤Ï,
ºÇÁ±¤Î¤â¤Î¤«¤É¤¦¤«µ¿¤ï¤·¤¯,
¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¾ì¹ç¸í²ò¤ò¾·¤¯¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢ ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤ï¤«¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¥¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï BIOS¤ÎÍѤ¤
¤Æ¤¤¤ëÃͤòÍ¿¤¨¤ëÊý¤¬¤è¤¤·ë²Ì¤È¤Ê¤ê,
BIOS¤¬¤½¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë
¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯´ØÃΤ·¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð
(Î㤨¤Ð¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ç ¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ê¤é)
ÅÔ¹ç¤Î¤è¤¤²¾ÁۤΥ¸¥ª¥á¥È¥ê¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
SCSI ¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÀß·×
FreeBSD¤Ç¤Ï³¬ÁØŪ¤Ê SCSI¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì °Û¤Ê¤ë¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¥«¡¼¥É¤Î
¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î
¾ÜºÙ¤òÃΤäƤ¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï
SCSI¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¤è¤ê¾å°Ì¤Î³¬ÁؤΥ³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ê,
¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤òÊó¹ð¤¹¤ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹.
¥«¡¼¥É¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ÎºÇ¾å°Ì¤Ë¤Ï, ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥¯¥é¥¹¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î
¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ë¤¤¤¦¤È,
¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð (ά¹æ¤Ï: st), ¼§µ¤¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯
(sd), CDROM (cd) ¤Ê¤É¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï
/sys/scsi¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸ (man) ¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó 4 ¤Ë¤Ï¤è¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¤ÆâÍƤ¬
¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¿³¬ÁؤÎÀ߷פÏÄã¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤È¤è¤ê¹â°Ì¤Î
¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤òʬΥ¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬ ¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¿·¤¿¤Ë¾¤Î¼ïÎà¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤ò
¤è¤ê½èÍý¤·¤ä¤¹¤¤ÌäÂê¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¹½À®¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î
¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë ¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
1¹Ô¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¿ô¹ÔÄøÅ٤ε½Ò¤ò¤¹¤ë ɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï
I/O ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ä³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤Ê¤É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÆâÍƤ⠴ޤߤޤ¹.
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸
¤Ë¤Ï¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¾ðÊ󤬤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤è¤¯Æɤó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤³¤ì¤È¤ÏÊÌ¤Ë /sys/i386/conf/LINT
¤Ë¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î ³µÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
LINT
¤Ë¤Ï°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï²Äǽ¤Ê¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î
¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤À¤·,
LINT
¤Ç¤Ï¼ÂºÝ¤ËÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºî¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï
¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
ÅöÁ³¤Î¤³¤È¤ò¸À¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ç¶²½Ì¤Ç¤¹¤¬,
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¹½À®¤ò
È¿±Ç¤¹¤Ù¤¤Ç¤¹. ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤äI/O¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹Åù¤Ë
¹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò½ñ¤«
¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï¼ÂºÝ¤Ë
¸«¤Ä¤±¤¿¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÎÀßÄê¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î EISA/PCI ÍѤΥɥ饤¥Ð (¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ë¤Ï
ahb,
ahc,
ncr ¤È
amd¤Ç¤¹)
¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤«¤éľÀܥѥé¥á¡¼¥¿
¤òÆɤߤ³¤ß¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, ²¿¤â°ú¿ô¤ò¤Ä
¤±¤º¤Ë¤¿¤À controller ahc0
¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë½ñ¤±¤ÐÂç¾æÉ×¤Ç ¤¹.
Îã¤È¤·¤Æ FreeBSD 2.2.5-Release¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥³¥á¥ó¥È
([]¤ÎÃæ) ¤ò¤Ä¤±¤¿ LINT
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼¨ ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
# SCSI host adapters: `aha', `ahb', `aic', `bt', `nca'
#
# aha: Adaptec 154x
# ahb: Adaptec 174x
# ahc: Adaptec 274x/284x/294x
# aic: Adaptec 152x and sound cards using the Adaptec AIC-6360 (slow!)
# amd: AMD 53c974 based SCSI cards (e.g., Tekram DC-390 and 390T)
# bt: Most Buslogic controllers
# nca: ProAudioSpectrum cards using the NCR 5380 or Trantor T130
# ncr: NCR/Symbios 53c810/815/825/875 etc based SCSI cards
# uha: UltraStore 14F and 34F
# sea: Seagate ST01/02 8 bit controller (slow!)
# wds: Western Digital WD7000 controller (no scatter/gather!).
#
[ Adaptec AHA274x/284x/294x/394x ¤Ê¤É¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é]
controller ahc0
[ NCR/Symbios 53c875 ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é]
controller ncr0
[Ultrastor ¥¢¥À¥×¥¿]
controller uha0 at isa? port "IO_UHA0" bio irq ? drq 5 vector uhaintr
# Map SCSI buses to specific SCSI adapters
controller scbus0 at ahc0
controller scbus2 at ncr0
controller scbus1 at uha0
# The actual SCSI devices
disk sd0 at scbus0 target 0 unit 0 [SCSI ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ 0 ¤Ï scbus 0, LUN 0]
disk sd1 at scbus0 target 1 [unit ¤ò¾Êά¤¹¤ë¤È°ÅÌÛ¤Ç LUN 0]
disk sd2 at scbus1 target 3 [uha0 ¾å¤Î SCSI¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯]
disk sd3 at scbus2 target 4 [ncr0 ¾å¤Î SCSI¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯]
tape st1 at scbus0 target 6 [SCSI ¥Æ¡¼¥× ¤Ï ¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È (ID)6]
device cd0 at scbus? [ºÇ½é¤Ë¸«¤Ä¤±¤¿ CDROM, ¸ÇÄê¤Ë¤·¤Ê¤¤]
¾å¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï ahc (Adaptec 274x)
¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ò¤Þ¤ºÃµ¤·, ¤½¤Î¼¡¤Ë NCR/Symbios
¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë½çÈÖ¤Ëõ¤·¤Æ ¹Ô¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î²¼¤Î¹Ô¤Î
controller ¤Îµ½Ò¤Ç¤Ï¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¾ÜºÙ ¤òµ½Ò¤·¤Æ,
Âбþ¤¹¤ë¥Ð¥¹¤Ç¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È ID ¤È LUN ¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
¤â¤Î¤È°ìÃפ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤À¤±
ǧ¼±¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë ÅÁ¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¸ÇÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ (Wired down) ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï
ºÇ½é¤Ë
¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥ÈÈֹ椬 Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç,
¸ÇÄê
¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÏƱ¤¸¼ïÎà¤Î
¸ÇÄê
¤µ¤ì¤¿¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È
ÈÖ¹æ¤ÎºÇ¤âÂ礤¤ÈÖ¹æ¤Î1¤Ä¾å¤ÎÈֹ椫¤é³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ, ¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥ÈID 2¤Î SCSI¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë¤È,
¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥ÈID 6
¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥×¤¬¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥ÈÈÖ¹æ1¤Ë¸ÇÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç,
¤½¤ì¤Ïst2¤ËÀßÄê ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë¸«¤Ä¤«¤é¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â¸ÇÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥Ð
¥¤¥¹¤Ë¤Ï¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥ÈÈֹ椬¾ï¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¸ÇÄê¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë ³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤¿¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤Ï,
¤â¤·¤½¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤¬
¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤ËÀÚ¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¤â¤½¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë
¥ê¥¶¡¼¥Ö¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï,
ÅŸ»¤òÆþ¤ì¤ÆÀܳ¤·¤¿»þ¤Î¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥ÈÈֹ椬Ϳ¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤Ï SCSI¥Ð¥¹¤Î¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥ÈID ¤È¤Ï
²¿¤Î´Ø·¸¤â¤Ê¤¤
¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
²¼¤ÎÎã¤Ï FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 2.0.5 °ÊÁ°¤Î
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£ ¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¹.
ºÇ½é¤ÎÎã¤È¤Î°ã¤¤¤Ï¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¸ÇÄê (wired
down)
¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¸ÇÄê
¤Ë¤è¤ê¤É¤ÎSCSI¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤ò¤É¤Î
¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ë¤«¤òµ½Ò¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
²¼¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤è¤ê
¹½ÃÛ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ç¤ÏºÇ½é¤Ë¸«¤Ä ¤±¤¿ SCSI¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤¬
sd0¤Ë¤Ê¤ê, ¼¡¤Ë¸«¤Ä¤±¤¿¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤¬ sd1¤Ë,
¤È¤¤¤¦¶ñ¹ç¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¤â¤·¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Îºï½ü¤äÄɲäò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦ ¤È,
¾¤ÎƱ¤¸¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ (¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯) ¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤¬
¡Ö°ÜÆ°¤·¤Æ¡×¤·¤Þ¤¦¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¤½¤Î¤¿¤Ó¤Ë
/etc/fstab
¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¸Å¤¤¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤âÆ°¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
¿·¤·¤¤¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¶¯ ¤¯
¿ä¾©¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê SCSI¥Ð¥¹¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò
¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¤òÈò¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é, 2.0.5.R°ÊÁ°¤Î
FreeBSD¤«¤é¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤·¤¿¸å¤Ë¸Å¤¤
¿®Íê¤Ç¤¤ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºÆÍøÍѤ¹¤ë»þ¤Ï¤³¤ÎÉôʬ¤ò
¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Æľ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
[Adaptec 174xÍѤΥɥ饤¥Ð]
controller ahb0 at isa? bio irq 11 vector ahbintr
[Adaptec 154xÍѤΥɥ饤¥Ð ]
controller aha0 at isa? port "IO_AHA0" bio irq 11 drq 5 vector ahaintr
[Seagate ST01/02¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð]
controller sea0 at isa? bio irq 5 iomem 0xc8000 iosiz 0x2000 vector seaintr
controller scbus0
device sd0 [4Âæ¤ÎSCSI ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È, sd0 ¤«¤é sd3]
device st0 [2Âæ¤Î SCSI ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È]
[CDROM¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð]
device cd0 #Only need one of these, the code dynamically grows
ξÊý¤ÎÎã¤Ç SCSI¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥Ö¡¼¥ÈÃæ¤Ë ¡Ö¸ÇÄê¡×¤Îµ½Ò¤¬¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¿¥¤¥×(Î㤨¤Ð sd
¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯) ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð ¥¤¥¹¤Çµ½Ò¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤ë¤È,
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ïñ½ã¤ËºÇ¸å¤Î ¸ÇÄê
¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÈÖ¹æ¤è¤ê
1¤Ä¤º¤ÄÁý²Ã¤µ¤»¤¿ÈÖ¹æ¤ò¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Æ¹Ô¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·
¸ÇÄê
¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤Ï 0
¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
man 4 scsi ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
SCSI¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎºÇ¿·¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò ¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤è¤ê¾ÜºÙ¤Ê¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î»È¤¤ Êý¤Ï, ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð
Adaptec 294x¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ïman 4 ahc
¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Ç¤Î SCSI ¥Á¥å¡¼¥Ë¥ó¥°
·Ð¸³Åª¤Ë SCSI¥Ð¥¹¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È (¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë¤ª¤¤Þ¤¹)
¸å¤ÎINQUIRY¥³¥Þ
¥ó¥É¤ËÂФ·¤Æ±þÅú¤¬ÃÙ¤¯¤Ê¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
INQUIRY¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï ¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¤É¤Î¼ïÎà¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
(¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯, ¥Æ¡¼¥×, CDROM¤Ê¤É)
¤¬¤É¤Î¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥ÈID¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
ȯ¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤Á¤Ê¤ß¤Ë¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥×¥í¡¼¥Ó¥ó¥°
(¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¸¡½Ð) ¤È¸À¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¡Ö±þÅú¤ÎÃÙ¤¤¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¡×¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò²ò·è¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë,
FreeBSD¤Ï SCSI¥Ð¥¹¤ò¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤¿¸å¤Ë SCSI¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¸¡½Ð¤ò
¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¤¥¿¥¤¥à¤òÄ´À°¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î²¼¤Ë¼¨¤¹¤è¤¦¤Ê
¹Ô¤Ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¤¥¿¥¤¥à¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
options SCSI_DELAY=15 #Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
¤³¤Î¹Ô¤Ç¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¤¥¿¥¤¥à¤Ï 15ÉäǤ¹. »ä¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï,
¿®Íê¤Ç¤¤ë¸Å¤¤
CDROM¤¬Ç§¼±¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë3ÉäÎÃͤò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·
¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Îǧ¼±¤ÇÌäÂ꤬µ¯¤¤ë»þ¤ÏÂ礤ÊÃÍ (30ÉäǤ¢¤ë¤È¤«)
¤«¤é »Ï¤á¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤¤¤¿¤é,
Ãͤò¸º¤é¤·¤Æ¤Á¤ç¤¦¤É¤è¤¤ÃÍ
¤Ë¥Á¥å¡¼¥Ë¥ó¥°¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
Rogue ¤Ê SCSI ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
(ÌõÃí: rogue ¤ÏÍ̾¤Ê¥²¡¼¥à, ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¤Æ °ÅÞ,
·²¤«¤éÎ¥¤ì¤¿, ¶§Ë½¤Ê, ¤È¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£)
SCSI ¤Îµ¬Äê¤Ï´°Á´¤Ç´Ê·é¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ë¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦
ÅØÎϤϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬, Ê£»¨¤Êµ¬Äê¤È¤Ê¤ê,
Àµ³Î¤Ë¼Â¸½¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï´Êñ¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Ù¥ó¥À¤Ï¾¤è¤ê¤â¤è¤¤»Å»ö¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤³¤Ç ¥¤¥«¥ì¤¿
¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¸½¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï
FreeBSD ¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤é¤«É¸½àŪ
¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¿¶Éñ¤ò¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Èǧ¼±¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¥¤¥«¥ì¤¿
¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï
¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÊó¹ð¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¼¡¤ÎÎã¤Ï»ä¤Î2¤Ä¤Î
¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¥Æ¡¼¥×¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¹.
Feb 25 21:03:34 yedi /kernel: ahb0 targ 5 lun 0: <TANDBERG TDC 3600 -06:>
Feb 25 21:03:34 yedi /kernel: st0: Tandberg tdc3600 is a known rogue
Mar 29 21:16:37 yedi /kernel: aha0 targ 5 lun 0: <ARCHIVE VIPER 150 21247-005>
Mar 29 21:16:37 yedi /kernel: st1: Archive Viper 150 is a known rogue
Î㤨¤Ð,
¤¢¤ë¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥ÈID¤«¤é¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï1¤Ä¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤·¤«¤Ê¤¤¤Î
¤Ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î
LUN¤«¤é¤Î±þÅú¤¬¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥«¡¼
¥Í¥ë¤Ï¤½¤ÎÆÃÄê¤Î¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥ÈID¤Ë8¸Ä¤Î
LUN¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¸í²ò¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦ ¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Êº®Íð¤Îµ¯¤¤ë¸¶°ø¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÏÆɼԤØ
¤Î²ÝÂê¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤Þ¤¹.
FreeBSD¤Î SCSI¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï ¸¡½Ð»þ¤Î
INQUIRY¤Î±þÅú¤ò¸«¤Æ
°¤¤½¬´·¤ò»ý¤Ä¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Îǧ¼±¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
INQUIRY¤Î±þÅú¤Ë¤Ï
¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈֹ椬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á,
°Û¤Ê¤ë Æ°ºî¤ò¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ò
¶èÊ̤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð,
/sys/scsi/st.c ¤ä
/sys/scsi/scsiconf.c ¤ò ¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«, ¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¾ðÊ󤬤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ï¤¦¤Þ¤¯¹Ô¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
¤â¤Á¤í¤ó´ûÃΤΥǥХ¤¥¹¤¬¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤Ã
¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤À¤±¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤¯¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë
µ¤¤ò¤Ä¤±¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿°ÊÁ°¤Ë Mumbletech
SCSI CDROM (ÌõÃí: ²Í¶õ¤Î¥á¡¼¥« ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤¹)
¤òÀܳ¤·¤¿¿Í¤¬¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¤·¤¿¤é, ¤É¤ó¤Ê ¡Ö¥ï¥¶¡×
¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤½¤ì¤ò»È¤¦¤«¼«Ê¬¤Ç¸«¤Ä¤±¤Ê¤¤¤È
¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î Mubletech ¤òÆ°¤«¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤¿¤é¤½¤ÎÀ®²Ì¤ò
FreeBSD¤Î ¼¡¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ø´Þ¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
FreeBSD³«È¯¥Á¡¼¥à¤ØÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ ¤¤. ¾¤Î
Mumbletech¤ÎÍøÍѼԤ¿¤Á¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ë´¶¼Õ¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
Ê£¿ô¤Î LUN¤ò»ý¤Ä¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹
ñ°ì¤Î SCSI ID¾å¤ËÊ£¿ô¤ÎÏÀÍý¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È (LUN)
¤ò»ý¤Ä¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò»È¤¦ ¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¿¤¯¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤Ï FreeBSD¤Ï LUN 0 ¤Î¤ß¤ò¸¡½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÎã¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï2Âæ¤Î SCSI¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¥Ï¡¼¥É ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò
SCSI¥Ð¥¹¤Ë¤Ä¤Ê¤°¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸¥Ü¡¼¥É (Î㤨¤Ð¸Å¤¤ Sun¥·¥¹¥Æ
¥à¤Ë¸«¤é¤ì¤ë Emulex MD21) ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
LUN
¤¬0¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÏÉáÄ̤ϥ·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Î¸¡½Ð¤Ç¤Ï
¸«¤Ä¤«¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ë¤¦¤Þ¤¯Âн褹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï
/sys/scsi/scsiconf.c
¤ËŬÀڤʥ¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò²Ã¤¨¤Æ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºÆ¹½ÃÛ
¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë½é´ü²½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¹½Â¤ÂΤòõ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
{
T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, "MAXTOR", "XT-4170S", "B5A",
"mx1", SC_ONE_LU
}
LUN¤¬Ê£¿ô¤¢¤ë¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î Mumbletech BRIDGE2000
¤Ï¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ ¤È¤·¤ÆƯ¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤Þ¤¿¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó123¤Ê¤É¤ò¼¡¤Î¤è
¤¦¤Ë½ñ¤²Ã¤¨¤Þ¤¹.
{
T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, "MUMBLETECH", "BRIDGE2000", "123",
"sd", SC_MORE_LUS
}
ÌõÃí: Ê£¿ô LUN¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¹½Â¤ÂΤκǸå¤ÎÍ×ÁǤò
SC_MORE_LUS¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºî¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï
scsiconf.c ¤Ë¤¢¤ë
MBR-7Åù¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò»²¹Í¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï
INQUIRY¤Ë°ìÃפ¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤«¤é
õ¤·¤Æ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤Õ¤ë¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï
¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¥¿¥° ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É ¥¥å¡¼¥¤¥ó¥°
ºÇ¶á¤Î SCSI ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹, Æä˼§µ¤¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ç¤Ï¥¿¥°
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É ¥¥å¡¼¥¤¥ó¥° (tagged command queuing: TCQ)
¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
Í×Ì󤹤ì¤Ð, TCQ ¤ÏÊ£¿ô¤Î I/O
¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤òƱ»þ¤Ë¼õ¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤ò²Äǽ ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥ê¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é,¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È
¥¥å¡¼¤Ë¤¢¤ë½èÍý (¥Ø¥Ã¥É¤Î¥Ý¥¸¥·¥ç¥Ë¥ó¥°¤Ê¤É) ¤ÎºÇŬ²½¤ò
¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. RAID (Redundant Array of
Independent Disks)
¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊSCSI¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤ÏTCQµ¡Ç½¤Ï¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î»ý¤ÄÊÂÎóÀ¤Î
ÍøÅÀ¤òÀ¸¤«¤¹¤¿¤á¤ËÉԲķç¤Ç¤¹.
³Æ¡¹¤Î I/O ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤Ïñ°ì¤Î tag
(¥¿¥°
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É ¥¥å¡¼¥¤¥ó ¥°¤Î̾Á°¤ÎͳÍè) ¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
FreeBSD¤Ï¤³¤Î tag¤Ë¤è¤ê¥Ç¥Ð ¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥¥å¡¼¤ÎÃæ¤Î¤É¤Î
I/O¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤¬´°Î»¤·¤¿¤«¤Î ¼± Ê̤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
TQC ¤Î¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤Ï¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬
¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â
¤¢¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ç¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥×¥ê¥á¥ó¥È¤¬
Àµ¤·¤¯¤Ê¤¤
¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÌäÂê¤Ë½Ð²ñ¤¦¤ÈÈó¾ï¤ËÉԲIJò¤ÊÌäÂê¤Ë ¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ï TCQ ¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¥Ð¥¹¥Þ¥¹¥¿ ¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿
¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬Â¿¤¯¤Î SCSI¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ï
¥Ð¥¹¥Þ¥¹¥¿¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Û¥¹¥ÈCPU¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¤Î
Éé²Ù¤ò¤«¤±¤º, ¥Ü¡¼¥É¼«¿È¤¬I/O¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï
FreeBSD¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥¿¥¹¥¯¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
¤Ç¤ÏÂ礤ÊÍøÅÀ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·,
²¿¤é¤«¤ÎÌäÂê¤Îµ¯¤¤ë¤³¤È¤â ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
Î㤨¤Ð Adaptec 1542 ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ï ¥Û¥¹¥È¥Ð¥¹
(¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï ISA ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï AT ¥Ð¥¹)
¤ò°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿Å¾Á÷®ÅÙ¤ËÀßÄê¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤¬
°Û¤Ê¤ë¥ì¡¼¥È¤ËÀßÄê¤Ç¤¤ë¤Î¤Ï ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ç
¹â®¤ÊžÁ÷¤¬ ¤Ç¤¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹.
¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ë¹ç¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¹â®¤Î
¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷®ÅÙ¤òÍѤ¤¤¿»þ¤Ë¤Ï,
¥Ï¥ó¥°¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ä¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î»½ýÅù¤Î
ÌäÂ꤬µ¯¤¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤³¤ì¤ò²ò·è¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤ÏÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ç¤¹.
¤è¤êÄ㤤¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷®ÅÙ¤ËÀßÄê
¤·¤Æ¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤¯¤«³Î¤«¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
Adaptec 1542 ¤Î¾ì¹ç,
²Äǽ¤Ê¸Â¤ê¹â®¤ÊžÁ÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤òưŪ¤ËÆɤ߼è¤Ã¤Æ,
Àµ¤·¤¤·èÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤¿¤á¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë Äɲ乤뤳¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï̵¸ú¤Ë ¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
options "TUNE_1542" #dynamic tune of bus DMA speed
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î»È¤¦¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò
¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤Þ¤¿ºÇ½ªÅª¤Ê¼êÃʤȤ·¤Æ¤Ïµæ¶Ë¤Î¥É¥¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤ò
»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤
(¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤òÆɤó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤³
¤È¤Ç¤¹).
ÌõÃí: 2.1.5R
¤Î»þÅÀ¤Ç¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸
¤¬¤¢¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤Þ¤¿¾å¤ÎÎã¤Î
TUNE_1542¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó ¤â man aha
¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹. ¥½¡¼¥¹¤Î¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤À¤±¤Ç
¤â°ìÅÙ¸«¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤â¤¤¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
ÌäÂê¤òÆͤ»ß¤á¤ë
°Ê²¼¤Ï SCSI
¤Ç°ìÈÌŪ¤ËÌäÂ꤬µ¯¤¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë²ò·è¤ò¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Á¥§¥Ã
¥¯¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î»î¤ß¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï´°Á´¤Êʪ¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤È¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¬¤æ¤ë¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤«¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë.
¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Í¡¼¥¿¤Î¾ì½ê¤È¿ô¤òÇ°¤Ë¤ÏÇ°¤òÆþ¤ì¤Æ
¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë.
¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â 1
¤Ä¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Í¡¼¥¿¤ÎÅŸ»¤Î¶¡µë¸»¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯ ¤¹¤ë
(Æä˳°Éô¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Í¡¼¥¿¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç).
¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥ÈID¤¬½ÅÊ£¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤«¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë.
»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÅŸ»¤¬ ON
¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë.
ɬÍ׺Ǿ®¸Â¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤À¤±¤Î¹½À®¤ò»î¤·¤Æ¤ß¤ë.
²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð,
¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Î¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É¤òÃÙ¤¯¤¹¤ë.
ÌäÂê¤ò¤è¤êñ½ã¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë,
¥¿¥°¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥¥å¡¼¥¤¥ó¥°¤ò²Äǽ ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð̵¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë.
(NCR¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï man ncrcontrol
¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤)
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð,
SCSIDEBUG¥ª¥×¥·¥ç ¥ó¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ
make¤·¤Æ, ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë¤·¤Æ¥¢¥¯¥»
¥¹¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤â¤·¤½¤ì¤Ç¤âµ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¸¡½Ð
¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÀßÄꥢ¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬´Ö°ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë
¤Î¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤Þ¤¿, /sys/scsi/scsidebug.h ¤Ë
¤¢¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤òÊѤ¨¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¸¡½Ð¤Ï¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¬
Æ°¤«¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, &man.scsi.8; ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç
(SCSIDEBUG ¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æmake¤·¤¿)
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾õÂÖ¤ÇưŪ¤Ë¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°
¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï guru (UNIX¤Îã¿Í)
¤Ç ¤âº®Í𤷤Ƥ·¤Þ¤¦¤Û¤É¤ÎÈó¾ï¤ËÂçÎ̤ΥǥХå°¾ðÊó¤ò
½Ð¤¹¤Ç¤·¤ç ¤¦. man 4 scsi
¤Ë¤Ï¤è¤êÀµ³Î¤Ê¾ðÊ󤬤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿man
8 scsi ¤â¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤µ¤é¤Ë¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó
¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¤¤¤¯¤é¤«¤ÏËܵ¤¤Ç
SCSI¥Ï¥Ã¥¥ó¥°¤ò¤¹¤ëµ¤¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤é
¤¿¤Ö¤óÀµµ¬¤Îµ¬³Ê¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¾µÇ§¤º¤ß¤Î¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¹©¶Èµ¬³Ê¤Ï ANSI ¤«¤é¹ØÆþ¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
½»½ê¤ÈÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤Ï
13th Floor
11 West 42nd Street
New York
NY 10036
Sales Dept: (212) 642-4900
¤Ç¤¹.
¤Þ¤¿, ANSI¤Îµ¬³Ê¤ª¤è¤Ó°Ñ°÷²ñ¤Îµ¬³Ê°Æ (¥É¥é¥Õ¥È)
¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Ï Global Engineering Documents
¤è¤êÇ㤦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. Ï¢ÍíÀè¤Ï
15 Inverness Way East
Englewood
CO, 80112-5704
Phone: (800) 854-7179
Outside USA and Canada: (303) 792-2181
Fax: (303) 792- 2192
¤Ç¤¹.
X3T10 ¤Î¥É¥é¥Õ¥È¤Î¿¤¯¤ÏÅÅ»ÒŪ¤ËÍøÍѤǤ¤ë·Á¤Ç SCSI BBS
(719-574-0424) ¤È ncrinfo.ncr.com ¤Î Anonymous FTP
- (ï¤Ç¤â ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ëFTP¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹)
- ¥µ¥¤¥È¤«¤éÆÀ¤ë¤³ ¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
+ ¥µ¥¤¥È¤«¤éÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
- ºÇ¿·¤Î X3T10°Ñ°÷²ñ¤Î¥É¥¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ï:
+ ºÇ¿·¤Î X3T10 °Ñ°÷²ñ¤Îʸ½ñ¤Ï:
AT Attachment (ATA or IDE) [X3.221-1994]
(Approved)
ATA Extensions (ATA-2) [X3T10/948D Rev 2i]
Enhanced Small Device Interface (ESDI)
[X3.170-1990/X3.170a-1991]
(Approved)
Small Computer System Interface —
2 (SCSI-2) [X3.131-1994] (Approved)
SCSI-2 Common Access Method Transport and
SCSI Interface Module (CAM)
[X3T10/792D Rev 11]
ÄɲþðÊó¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤Î¤Ç¤¤ë½ÐÈÇʪ¤Ï:
SCSI: Understanding the Small Computer
System Interface
, NCR¼Ò
ÊÔ. ½ÐÈÇ: Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 07632
Phone: (201) 767-5937 ISBN 0-13-796855-8
Basics of SCSI
,
a SCSI tutorial, Ancot Corporation ÊÔ
Ancot ¤ÎÏ¢ÍíÀè:
Phone: (415) 322-5322 Fax: (415) 322-0455
SCSI Interconnection Guide Book
,
AMP¼Ò¤Î½ÐÈÇʪ (ȯ¹Ô 4/93, ¥«
¥¿¥í¥° 65237) ¿§¡¹¤Ê
SCSI ¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È ¤È ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ëÀܳÊýË¡¤Î¥¬¥¤¥É.
AMP ¼Ò¤è¤êÆþ¼ê²Äǽ. (800) 522-6752
¤Þ¤¿¤Ï (717) 564-0100
Fast Track to SCSI
,
ÉÙ»ÎÄ̤ˤè¤ë¥×¥í¥À¥¯¥È¥¬¥¤¥É,
Æþ¼êÀè: Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 07632
ÅÅÏÃ: (201) 767-5937 ISBN 0-13-307000-X
The SCSI Bench Reference
,
The SCSI Encyclopedia
, SCSI Tutor
,
ENDL Publications, 14426 Black Walnut Court, Saratoga CA, 95070
ÅÅÏÃ: (408) 867-6642
Zadian SCSI Navigator
(¥¯¥¤¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥¹) ¤ª¤è¤Ó
Discover the Power of SCSI
(ºÇ½é¤ÎËܤÏ1»þ´Ö¤Î¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¤È¥Á¥å¡¼¥È¥ê¥¢¥ë¤¬ÉÕ°),
Zadian Software,
Suite 214, 1210 S. Bascom Ave.,
San Jose, CA 92128, (408) 293-0800
Usenet ¤Î¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥× comp.periphs.scsi ¤È
comp.periphs
¤ÏÆäˤè¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÆÀ¤ë¤Ë¤ÏÃíÌܤ¹¤Ù¤¾ì½ê¤Ç¤¹.
¤Þ¤¿Äê´üŪ¤Ë ¥Ý¥¹¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë
SCSI-FAQ¤ò¤³¤³¤«¤éÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¿¤¯¤Î¼çÍ×¤Ê SCSI¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Î¶¡µë¸µ¤Ï FTP
¥µ¥¤¥È ¤ä BBS¤ò³«¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë´Ø¤¹
¤ëµ®½Å¤Ê¾ðÊ󸻤Ȥʤë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
* ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯/¥Æ¡¼¥× ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é
* SCSI
* IDE
* ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼
¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö
SCSI ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ÁõÃÖ
´ó¹Æ: &a.asami; .
17 February 1998.
Ìõ: &a.jp.miyasita;.
20 February 1998.
SCSI ¤Î¾Ï¤Ç½Ò¤Ù¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë,
¼ÂºÝ, ¸½ºßÈÎÇ䤵¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë SCSI ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ÁõÃ֤Ϥ¹¤Ù¤Æ
SCSI-2 ¸ß´¹¤Ç¤¢¤ê, ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë SCSI ¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ë
Àܳ¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤½¤ì¤é¤ÏÀµ¾ï¤ËÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¿Í¡¹¤¬Ä¾Ì̤¹¤ëÌäÂê¤Î¿¤¯¤Ï, ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ëÀܳ¤¬´Ö°ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤ê
(¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¬Ä¹²á¤®¤ë, ¥¹¥¿¡¼·¿Àܳ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë, ¤Ê¤É),
¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë½ªÃ¼¤Î½èÍý¤¬ÉÔ½½Ê¬¤À¤Ã¤¿¤ê,
ÉôÉʤ¬¸Î¾ã¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤ê¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î¤É¤ì¤«¤Ç¤¹.
SCSI ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ÁõÃÖ¤¬Æ°ºî¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤Ë¤Ï, ¤Þ¤º
SCSI ¤Î¾Ï¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
¤·¤«¤· SCSI ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ÁõÃÖ¤ò¹ØÆþ¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤Ë
µ¤¤òÉÕ¤±¤Æ¤ª¤¤¿¤¤¤³¤È¤¬¤Õ¤¿¤Ä¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
²óž®ÅÙ
¸½ºßÈÎÇ䤵¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë SCSI ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î²óž®ÅÙ¤ÎÈϰϤÏ
4,500RPM ¤«¤é 10,000RPM ¤Ç¤¢¤ê, ¤½¤ÎÂçÉôʬ¤Ï 5,400RPM ¤«
7,200RPM ¤Ç¤¹. °ìÈÌŪ¤Ë 7,200RPM
¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÎÊý¤¬¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¤Ï®¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, 5,400RPM
¤ÎƱÍÆÎ̤Τâ¤Î¤ÈÈæ¤Ù¤Æ¤È¤Æ¤âÇ®¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¸½ºß¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ÁõÃ֤θξã¤ÎÂçȾ¤ÏÇ®¤Ë¤è¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤â¤· PC
¤Î¥±¡¼¥¹¤ÎÃ椬Èó¾ï¤Ë¤è¤¯ÎäµÑ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, 5,400RPM
¤«¤½¤ì°Ê²¼¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤¿Êý¤¬¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¤è¤ê¹âÌ©Å٤ǵϿ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿·¤·¤¤¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï
°ÊÁ°¤Î¤â¤Î¤ËÈæ¤Ù¤Æ¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò
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¤Ç¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ëµ¤¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤. ¸½ºß, 5,400RPM
¤ÎºÇ¹âµéµ¡¼ï¤Ç¤Ï 1, 2 À¤ÂåÁ°¤Î 7,200RPM ¤Î
¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ËɤŨ¤¹¤ëžÁ÷®ÅÙ¤¬½Ð¤»¤Þ¤¹.
»ÅÍÍ°ìÍ÷¤«¤é¥Ð¥ó¥ÉÉý¤Î¿ôÃͤòõ¤¹¤Ë¤Ï ÆâÉô¥Ç¡¼¥¿
(¤Þ¤¿¤ÏžÁ÷) ®ÅÙ
¤È¤¤¤¦Íó¤ò¸«¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
Ä̾綠¤Î¿ôÃÍ¤Ï Mbits/s ¤Ç½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ¤½¤ì¤ò 8
¤Ç³ä¤ì¤Ð¤½¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç½Ð¤»¤ë®ÅÙ¤¬ Mbytes/s ¤Ç
¤ª¤ª¤è¤½¸«Åö¤ò¤Ä¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
(¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É¶¸¤Ç,
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î°¦¤¹¤ë¾®¤µ¤Ê¥Ñ¥½¥³¥ó¤Á¤ã¤ó¤Ë 10,000RPM
¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤òºÜ¤»¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ê¤é¤½¤¦¤·¤Æ¤â¹½¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬,
¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¤â¤Î¤¹¤´¤¯Ç®¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ø
ľÀÜ É÷¤òÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥ó¤ä
¤¤Á¤ó¤È´¹µ¤¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¶è²è¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤Ë¤Ï
¤½¤¦¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï¹Í¤¨¤Ê¤¤Êý¤¬¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.)
ºÇ¿·¤Î 10,000RPM ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ä 7,200RPM
¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÏÅöÁ³ ºÇ¿·¤Î 5,400RPM
¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤è¤ê¤â¿¤¯¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òžÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬ ¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¤«¤é,
ÀäÂÐŪ¤Ê¥Ð¥ó¥ÉÉý¤¬¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ ɬÍפʤé¤Ð,
¤è¤ê®¤¤¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤òÁª¤Ö¤·¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤Þ¤¿,
¥ì¥¤¥Æ¥ó¥·¤ò¾®¤µ¤¯¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤â,
¤è¤ê®¤¤¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¬Å¬Åö¤Ç¤¹. ¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é,
¤è¤ê®¤¤¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÎÊý¤¬Ê¿¶Ñ¥·¡¼¥¯»þ´Ö¤¬ ¾¯¤Ê¤¤¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯,
²óžÃÙ±ä¤È¤¤¤¦¼ÜÅ٤ˤª¤¤¤Æ
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¾¡¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. (Ê¿¶Ñ²óž¥ì¥¤¥Æ¥ó¥·¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤¬ 1
²óž¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÍפ¹¤ë»þ´Ö¤òȾʬ¤Ë ¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á,
10,000RPM ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤Ï 3 ms, 7,200RPM ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤Ï 4.2
ms, 5,400RPM ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤Ï 5.6 ms ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.)
¥ì¥¤¥Æ¥ó¥·¤Ï¥·¡¼¥¯»þ´Ö¤È²óžÃÙ±ä¤È¤ÎϤˤʤê¤Þ¤¹.
¤·¤«¤·¤³¤³¤Ç, ¥ì¥¤¥Æ¥ó¥·¤Î¾¯¤Ê¤¤¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¬Íߤ·¤¤¤Î¤«, 1
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¤Ï¤Ã¤¤ê¤µ¤»¤Æ¤ª¤«¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¸å¼Ô¤Î¾ì¹ç (Îã :
¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¥µ¡¼¥Ð) ¤Ç¤Ï, Â礤Ê®¤¤¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò 1
¤Ä¹ØÆþ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÏºÇŬ²ò¤È¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
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¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¢¥ì¥¤¤ò ºî¤ë ccd (Ï¢·ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯)
¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ,
Á´ÂΤËɬÍפÊÈñÍѤÎÅÀ¤ÇƱÍͤ«¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¤è¤ê
Îɤ¤·ë²Ì¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
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ή¤ì¤òºî¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬ ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¹â²óž®Å٤Υɥ饤¥Ö¤ò»È¤ª¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤Ë¤ÏÆäË
Ãí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. °ìÈÌŪ¤Ë, ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¾å²¼¤Ë¤Ï¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â
1/2 ¥¤¥ó¥Á (1.25cm) ¤Î ¤¹¤´Ö¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. PC
¤Î¥±¡¼¥¹Æâ¤Î¶õµ¤¤¬¤É¤ó¤Ê¤Õ¤¦¤Ëή¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«
Íý²ò¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¿¤¯¤Î¥±¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤ÏÇØÌ̤«¤é¶õµ¤¤òµÛ¤¤¹þ¤àÅŸ»¤¬ÉÕ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
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Î䤿¤¤¶õµ¤¤¬Î®¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤òÀßÃÖ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¸ú²ÌŪ¤ËÎäµÑ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ÉÔÍפʷê¤ò¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«ºÉ¤¤¤À¤ê
¿·¤·¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥ó¤òÄɲ乤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤âÃΤì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤â¤¦¤Ò¤È¤Ä¹Íθ¤¹¤ë¤Ù¤»öÊÁ¤ÏÁû²»¤Ç¤¹. 7,200RPM
¤ä¤½¤ì¤è¤ê®¤¤²óž®Å٤Υɥ饤¥Ö¤Î¿¤¯¤Ï¹â¤¤¼þÇÈ¿ô¤Î
²»¤òȯÀ¸¤·, ¤³¤Î²»¤Ï¿¤¯¤Î¿Í¤ò¤È¤Æ¤âÉÔ²÷¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤ì¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Æ, ÎäµÑ¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÄɲ䵤줿¥Õ¥¡¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤â,
7,200RPM
¤ä¤½¤ì¤è¤ê®¤¤²óž®Å٤Υɥ饤¥Ö¤Ï¥ª¥Õ¥£¥¹¤ä²È¤Î´Ä¶¤Ë
¤½¤°¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
·Á¾õ
¸½ºßÈÎÇ䤵¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÂçÉôʬ¤Î SCSI ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï 3.5
¥¤¥ó¥Á¤Î Â礤µ¤Ç¤¹. ¤½¤ì¤é¤Ï¹â¤µ¤¬ 1.6 ¥¤¥ó¥Á
(¥Ï¡¼¥Õ¥Ï¥¤¥È
) ¤Î¤â¤Î¤È 1 ¥¤¥ó¥Á
(¥í¡¼¥×¥í¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
) ¤Î¤â¤Î¤È¤Î 2
¼ïÎà¤ËʬÎव¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¥Ï¡¼¥Õ¥Ï¥¤¥È¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï CDROM
¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÈƱ¤¸¹â¤µ¤Ç¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·Á°Àá¤Ç½Ò¤Ù¤¿¤¹¤´Ö¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î
¥ë¡¼¥ë¤ò˺¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. 3.5 ¥¤¥ó¥Á¥É¥é¥¤¥ÖÍѤΥ٥¤¤¬ 3
ÃÊÍÑ°Õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤Ë, ¥Ï¡¼¥Õ¥Ï¥¤¥È¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö 3 ¸Ä¤ò
(¾Ç¤¬¤¹¤³¤È¤Ê¤¯)
¤½¤³¤ËÀßÃÖ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹
¸½ºßÇä¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë SCSI ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¿¤¯¤Ï Ultra
¤Þ¤¿¤Ï Ultra-wide SCSI ¤Ç¤¹. Ultra SCSI ¤ÎºÇÂç¥Ð¥ó¥ÉÉý¤Ï
20MB/s, Ultra-wide SCSI ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï 40MB/s ¤Ç¤¹. Ultra ¤È
Ultra-wide ¤Î´Ö¤Ë¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ëºÇÂçŤÎÁê°ã¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬,
Ʊ°ì¥Ð¥¹¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬Áý¤¨¤ì¤ÐÁý¤¨¤ë¤Û¤É
Áᤤ»þ´ü¤Ë¥Ð¥¹¤ÎÀ°Íý¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÌäÂê¤ò
Êú¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¤¦¤Þ¤¯À߷פµ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¶è²è¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, 5
¸Ä¤« 6 ¸Ä°Ê¾å¤Î Ultra SCSI ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò 1 ËܤΥХ¹¤Ë
Àܳ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÏÍưפʤ³¤È¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
°ìÊý, ¿¿ô¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤òÀܳ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤Ë
Fast-wide SCSI ¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï°¤¯¤Ê¤¤¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥¢¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¤³¤ì¤Ï Ultra (narrow) SCSI
¤ÈƱ¤¸ºÇÂç¥Ð¥ó¥ÉÉý¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤ÈƱ»þ¤Ë Àµ¤·¤¯
Àܳ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Åŵ¤Åª¤Ë¤È¤Æ¤âÍưפǤ¹.
¥¢¥É¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤« :
¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò¿¿ôÀܳ¤·¤¿¤¤¤È¤¤Ë¤Ï wide SCSI ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò
Áª¤ó¤Ç²¼¤µ¤¤. Ä̾ï wide SCSI ¤ÎÊý¤¬¾¯¤·¹â²Á¤Ç¤¹¤¬,
¾Í褤äÈÌò¤ËΩ¤Á¤Þ¤¹. (¤Ê¤ª,
²Á³Êº¹¤òÊ䤦;͵¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤Ë¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¢¥ì¥¤¤ò
ºî¤ë¤Ù¤¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.)
wide SCSI ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¤Ï 68 ¥Ô¥ó¤Î¤â¤Î¤È 80¥Ô¥ó SCA
(ñ¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿·¿) ¤Î¤â¤Î¤È¤Î 2 ¼ïÎब¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. SCA
¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¤Ï 4 ¥Ô¥ó¤ÎÅŸ»¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤¬¤Ê¤¯, SCSI ID ¤â 80
¥Ô¥ó¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤òÄ̤¸¤ÆÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¿¿ÌÌÌܤËÂ絬ÌϤʵ²±¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, SCA
¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤È SCA ä¡ÂÎ (2
¼ïÎà¤ÎÅÅ°µ¤¬¶¡µë¤Ç¤¤ëÅŸ»¤È¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â 1
¸Ä¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥ó¤¬ÉÕ¤¤¤¿¤â¤Î) ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤½¤ÎÊý¤¬ 68
¥Ô¥ó¤ÎƱÍͤΥɥ饤¥Ö¤è¤ê¤âÅŵ¤Åª¤ËÍ¥¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é,
68 ¥Ô¥ó¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Çºî¤Ã¤¿¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¢¥ì¥¤¤Ë ¸«¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê
SCSI ¥Ð¥¹¤Î ¥¹¥¿¥Ö
¤¬¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¥ã¥Ë¥¹¥¿¤ÎÆâÉô¤Ë ¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹.
¤½¤ì¤é¤Ï¤è¤ê´Êñ¤ËÀßÃÖ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹
(¥¥ã¥Ë¥¹¥¿¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò¤Í¤¸¤Ç¸ÇÄꤹ¤ì¤Ð¤è¤¤¤À¤±¤Ç,
(SCSI ID ¤ä¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹ LED ÍѤÎÀþ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê)
ºÙ¤«¤¤¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òÁ´Éô»ý¤Á¾å¤²¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¶¹¤¤¤È¤³¤í¤Ø»Ø¤òÆþ¤ì¤Æ
°®¤é¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â¤è¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹).
* IDE ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö
¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö
¸¶ºî: &a.jmb;.
2 July 1996.
Ìõ: &a.jp.yoshiaki;.
13 October 1996.
°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¥Æ¡¼¥×¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
&man.mt.1; ¤Ï¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ø¤Î°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹ÊýË¡¤òÄó
¶¡¤·¤Þ¤¹. rewind,
erase, status¤Ê¤É
¤Î¶¦ÄÌ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î &man.mt.1; ¤ò¸«
¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤è¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¤²òÀ⤬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹
¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤¬¤¢¤ê
¤Þ¤¹. SCSI, IDE, ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼, ¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹
¤Ç¤¹.
Èó¾ï¤Ë¿¤¯¤Î¼ïÎà¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¬¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼
¥¹¤Ç»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹. ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎµÄÏÀ¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯/¥Æ¡¼¥×
¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹(ÌõÃí:¸½ºß̤´°À®¤Ç¤¹).
SCSI ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö
&man.st.4; ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï 8mm (Exabyte), 4mm (DAT: Digital
Audio Tape), QIC (1/4¥¤¥ó¥Á¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸),
DLT (¥Ç¥¸¥¿¥ë¥ê¥Ë¥¢¥Æ¡¼¥×),
QIC ¥ß¥Ë¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸, 9¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯ (Â礤ʥ꡼¥ë¤¬¥Ï¥ê¥¦¥Ã¥É¤Î
¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¥ë¡¼¥à¤Ç²ó¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤ò¸«¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦)
¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹.
&man.st.4; ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤è¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¤²òÀ⤬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
°Ê²¼¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï¸½ºß FreeBSD¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥Æ¥£¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¤¬
»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤À¤±¤¬ FreeBSD¤ÇÆ°¤¯¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤È¤¤¤¦
¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤³¤ì¤é¤Ïñ¤Ë¤¿¤Þ¤¿¤Þ»ä¤¿¤Á¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î狼¤¬»È¤Ã
¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹.
4mm (DAT: Digital Audio Tape )
Archive Python
28454
Archive Python
04687
HP C1533A
HP C1534A
HP 35450A
HP 35470A
HP 35480A
SDT-5000
Wangtek 6200
8mm (Exabyte)
EXB-8200
EXB-8500
EXB-8505
QIC (1/4 ¥¤¥ó¥Á¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸)
Archive Anaconda 2750
Archive Viper 60
Archive Viper 150
Archive Viper 2525
Tandberg TDC 3600
Tandberg TDC 3620
Tandberg TDC 3800
Tandberg TDC 4222
Wangtek 5525ES
DLT (Digital Linear Tape)
Digital TZ87
Mini-Cartridge
Conner CTMS 3200
Exabyte 2501
Autoloaders/Changers
Hewlett-Packard HP C1553A Autoloading DDS2
* IDE ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö
¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö
Conner 420R
* ¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö
¾ÜºÙ¤Ê¾ðÊó
Archive Anaconda 2750
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±Ê̻ҤÏ
ARCHIVE ANCDA 2750 28077 -003 type 1 removable
SCSI 2 ¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï QIC ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.
QIC-1350¥Æ¡¼¥×¤òÍøÍѤ·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Îɸ½à¤ÎÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 1.35GB¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï QIC-150 (DC6150), QIC-250 (DC6250), QIC-525
(DC6525) ¤Î
¥Æ¡¼¥×¤òÌäÂê¤Ê¤¯Æɤ߽ñ¤¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
&man.dump.8; ¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿»þ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï
350kB/s¤Ç¤¹. Amanda
¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëžÁ÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï 530kB/s¤ÈÊó¹ð¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï´û¤ËÀ¸»ºÃæ»ß¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î
SCSI¥Ð¥¹¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤Ï¾¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î
SCSI¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤È¥Ô¥óÇÛÃÖ¤¬µÕ¤Ç¤¹. Anaconda
¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÎÁ°¸å¤ÇSCSI¥±¡¼
¥Ö¥ë¤ò1/2¤Ò¤Í¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤¯¤é¤¤ SCSI
¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¬Ä¹¤¤¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯ ¤«, ¾¤Î
SCSI¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥Ô¥óÇÛÃÖ¤òÆþ¤ì´¹¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Í×
¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤·¤Æ, ¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎÊѹ¹¤¬
2²Õ½êɬÍפǤ¹. ¤½ ¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°¤«¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
SCSI-2¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é, ¥¸¥ã¥ó¥Ñ¤Î
6ÈÖ¤ò¥·¥ç¡¼¥È ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤½¤¦¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï
SCSI-1¤È¤·¤ÆƯ¤¤Þ¤¹. SCSI-1¤Î ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤È¤·¤ÆÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë»þ,
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Îfsf (ÁáÁ÷¤ê), rewind (´¬
Ìᤷ),rewoffl (´¬Ìᤷ¤Æ¥ª¥Õ¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ë¤¹¤ë)
Åù¤ò´Þ¤àÁàºî¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë´Ö,
SCSI¥Ð¥¹¤ò¥í¥Ã¥¯
¤·¤Þ¤¹.
NCR SCSI¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç,
/usr/src/sys/pci/ncr.c (°Ê
²¼¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤)¤Ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºî¤êľ¤·,
¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í ¥ë¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
*** 4831,4835 **** }; ! if (np->latetime>4) { /*
** Although we tried to wake it up, --- 4831,4836
---- }; ! if (np->latetime>1200) { /*
** Although we tried to wake it up,
Êó¹ð¼Ô: &a.jmb;
Archive Python 28454
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±Ê̻ҤÏ
ARCHIVE Python 28454-XXX4ASB
type 1 removable SCSI 2
density code 0x8c, 512-byte blocks
¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï DDS-1 ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.
90m ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Îɸ½àÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 2.5GB¤Ç¤¹.
¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷®ÅÙ¤ÏÉÔÌÀ¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï Sun ¥Þ¥¤¥¯¥í¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬ºÆ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤·¤Æ
model 595-3067¤È¤·¤Æ½Ð¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
Êó¹ð¼Ô: Bob Bishop rb@gid.co.uk
¥¹¥ë¡¼¥×¥Ã¥È¤Ï 1.5 MByte/sec ¥¯¥é¥¹¤Ç¤¹¤¬,
¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤È¥Æ¡¼¥×¤¬Æ±¤¸ SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤ÏÃÙ¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
Êó¹ð¼Ô: Robert E. Seastrom
rs@seastrom.com
Archive Python 04687
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±Ê̻ҤÏARCHIVE
Python 04687-XXX 6580 Removable Sequential
Access SCSI-2 device¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï DAT-DDS-2 ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.
120m ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Îɸ½àÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 2.5GB¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿°µ½Ì¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á4¤Ï MRS (Media Recognition System:¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢Ç§¼±¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
)¤ò¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. MRS¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ÎÆ©ÌÀ¤Ê¥Æ¡¼¥×¥ê¡¼¥À¡¼Éôʬ¤Ë¤Ï
¤·¤ÞÌÏÍͤ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á 4 ¤òoff
¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤È MRS ¤¬Í¸ú¤Ë, on ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤È MRS
¤¬Ìµ¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á 5 ¤Ç¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á 5 ¤ò
on ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤È¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¤¬Í¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. °µ½Ì¤Ï
¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á 6 off ¤Ç͸ú¤Ç¤¹. °µ½Ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
SCSI MODE SELECT ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É (see &man.mt.1;)
¤Î»ØÄ꤬ͥÀ褵¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï 800kB/s ¤Ç¤¹.
Archive Viper 60
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¼±Ê̻ҤÏ
ARCHIVE VIPER 60 21116 -007
type 1 removable SCSI 1 ¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï QIC¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.
ɸ½à¤ÎÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 60MB ¤Ç¤¹.
¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤ÏÉÔÌÀ¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÏÀ¸»ºÃæ»ß¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
Êó¹ð¼Ô: Philippe Regnauld regnauld@hsc.fr
Archive Viper 150
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±Ê̻ҤÏ
ARCHIVE VIPER 150 21531 -004
Archive Viper 150 is a known rogue
type 1 removable SCSI 1¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ë¤Ï¿¤¯¤Î¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç
¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¿ô»ú¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ
¤»¤ó(Î㤨¤Ð 21247 -005).
¤³¤ì¤Ï QIC¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.
ɸ½àÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 150/250MB¤Ç¤¹. 150MB (DC6150) ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤È
250MB (DC6250)¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ÎµÏ¿¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
250MB¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ï ¤ª¤è¤½67% 150MB¥Æ¡¼¥×¤è¤êŤ¤¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï 120MB¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥×¤òÌäÂê ¤Ê¤¯Æɤळ¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
120MB¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ë½ñ¤¹þ¤à¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï100kB/s¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï DC6150 (150MB) ¤È DC6250 (250MB)
¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ÎÆÉ¤ß ½ñ¤¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î´ñ̯¤ÊÊʤÏ
SCSI¥Æ¡¼¥×¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï¤¢¤é ¤«¤¸¤á (&man.st.4;)
¤Ë¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤áÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
FreeBSD 2.2-CURRENT¤Ç¤Ï,
¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º¤ÎÀßÄê¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤ámt blocksize
512¤È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. (¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤¬
21247 -005 ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ç¤¹.
¾¤Î¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ç¤Ï°Û ¤Ê¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.)
¤³¤ì°ÊÁ°¤Î
FreeBSD¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÏÀ¸»ºÃæ»ß¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
Êó¹ð¼Ô: Pedro A M Vazquez
vazquez@IQM.Unicamp.BR
&a.msmith;
Archive Viper 2525
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±Ê̻ҤÏ
ARCHIVE VIPER 2525 25462 -011
type 1 removable SCSI 1¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï QIC¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.
ɸ½àÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 525MB¤Ç¤¹.
¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï 90inch/sec¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç 180kB/s¤Ç¤¹.
QIC-525, QIC-150, QIC-120,
QIC-24¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥×¤òÆɤळ¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ ¤¹. QIC-525, QIC-150,
QIC-120 ¤Ë½ñ¤¹þ¤à¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤¬ 25462
-011 °ÊÁ°¤Îʪ¤Ï¥Ð¥°¤¬ ¿¤¯,
Àµ¤·¤¯µ¡Ç½¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÏÀ¸»ºÃæ»ß¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
Conner 420R
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±Ê̻ҤÏ
Conner tape ¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ò
»È¤¦¥ß¥Ë¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É ¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.
ɸ½àÍÆÎ̤ÏÉÔÌÀ¤Ç¤¹.
¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤ÏÉÔÌÀ¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï QIC-80¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
Êó¹ð¼Ô: Mark Hannon mark@seeware.DIALix.oz.au
Conner CTMS 3200
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±Ê̻ҤÏ
CONNER CTMS 3200 7.00 type 1
removable SCSI 2 ¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï¥ß¥Ë¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.
ɸ½àÍÆÎ̤ÏÉÔÌÀ¤Ç¤¹.
¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤ÏÉÔÌÀ¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï QIC-3080¥Æ¡¼¥×¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
Êó¹ð¼Ô: Thomas S. Traylor tst@titan.cs.mci.com
<ulink url="http://www.digital.com/info/Customer-Update/931206004.txt.html">DEC TZ87</ulink>
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±ÊÌ»Ò¤Ï DEC
TZ87 (C) DEC 9206 type 1 removable
SCSI 2 density code 0x19
¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï DLT¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.
ɸ½àÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 10GB¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿°µ½Ì¤Îµ¡Ç½¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï 1.2MB/s¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï Quantum DLT2000¤ÈƱ°ì¤Îʪ¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ï Exabyte¤Î
8mm¥É¥é¥¤¥ÖÅù¤Î¤è¤¯ÃΤé¤ì¤¿¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥É¥é
¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤è¤¦ÀßÄ꤬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
Êó¹ð¼Ô: &a.wilko;
<ulink url="http://www.Exabyte.COM:80/Products/Minicartridge/2501/Rfeatures.html">Exabyte EXB-2501</ulink>
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¼±Ê̻ҤÏ
EXABYTE EXB-2501¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï¥ß¥Ë¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.
MC3000XL¥ß¥Ë¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿»þ¤Îɸ½àÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 1GB¤Ç¤¹.
¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤ÏÉÔÌÀ¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï DC2300 (550MB), DC2750 (750MB), MC3000
(750MB), MC3000XL (1GB)
¥ß¥Ë¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤ÎÆɤ߽ñ¤¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
Ãí°Õ: ¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï SCSI-2¤Î»ÅÍͤËŬ¹ç¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï, ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥ÈºÑ¤ß¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥×°Ê³°¤òÆþ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç,
SCSI MODE_SELCT¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç´°Á´¤Ë¥í¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò»È ¤¦Á°¤Ë,
¥Æ¡¼¥×¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹.
&prompt.root; mt -f /dev/st0ctl.0 blocksize 1024
¥ß¥Ë¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤ÏºÇ½é¤Ë»È¤¦Á°¤Ë
¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. FreeBSD 2.1.0-RELEASE
¤ª¤è¤Ó¤½¤ì°ÊÁ°¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï
&prompt.root; /sbin/scsi -f /dev/rst0.ctl -s 600 -c "4 0 0 0 0 0"
(¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï, FreeBSD 2.1.5/2.2¤«¤é
scsiformat¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò
¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Æ»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¿¾ì¹ç¤È) FreeBSD
2.1.5¤ª¤è¤Ó¤½¤ì°Ê¹ß¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï &prompt.root;
/sbin/scsiformat -q -w
/dev/rst0.ctl ¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹.
º£¤Î¤È¤³¤í,
FreeBSD¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
Êó¹ð¼Ô: Bob Beaulieu ez@eztravel.com
Exabyte EXB-8200
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±Ê̻ҤÏ
EXABYTE EXB-8200 252X type 1
removable SCSI 1¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï8mm¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.
ɸ½àÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 2.3GB¤Ç¤¹.
¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï 270kB/s¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Î
SCSI¥Ð¥¹¤Ø¤Î±þÅú¤Ï¤ï¤ê¤¢¤¤ÃÙ¤¤¤Ç¤¹.
¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬É¬Íפ«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó (SCSI_DELAY¤ò
10ÉäËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦). ÌõÃí: GENERIC¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ç¤Ï
15ÉäˤʤäƤ¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë¿¤¯¤Î¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î
¹½À®¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤¢¤ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤ÏÆÃÄê¤Î¥Ù¥ó¥À¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ë
¥«¥¹¥¿¥Þ¥¤¥º¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ï
EPROM¤òÃÖ¤´¹¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇÊѹ¹¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÏÀ¸»ºÃæ»ß¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
Êó¹ð¼Ô: &a.msmith;
Exabyte EXB-8500
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±Ê̻ҤÏ
EXABYTE EXB-8500-85Qanx0 0415
type 1 removable SCSI 2 ¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï 8mm¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.
ɸ½àÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 5GB¤Ç¤¹.
¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï 300kB/s¤Ç¤¹.
Êó¹ð¼Ô: Greg Lehey grog@lemis.de
<ulink url="http://www.Exabyte.COM:80/Products/8mm/8505XL/Rfeatures.html">Exabyte EXB-8505</ulink>
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¼±Ê̻ҤÏ
EXABYTE EXB-85058SQANXR1 05B0
type 1 removable SCSI 2¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï °µ½Ìµ¡Ç½¤ò»ý¤Ã¤¿ 8mm¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç, EXB-5200
¤È EXB-8500¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¾å°Ì¸ß´¹ÉʤǤ¹.
ɸ½àÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 5GB¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï
¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿°µ½Ìµ¡Ç½¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï 300kB/s¤Ç¤¹.
Êó¹ð¼Ô: Glen Foster gfoster@gfoster.com
Hewlett-Packard HP C1533A
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±ÊÌ»Ò¤Ï HP
C1533A 9503 type 1 removable SCSI
2¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤ÏDDS-2¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹. DDS-2
¤È¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿ÍÆÎ̤òÁý¤ä ¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢°µ½Ì¤È
¶¹¤¤¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤òºÎÍѤ·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
120m¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Îɸ½àÍÆÎ̤Ï4GB¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï
¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿°µ½Ìµ¡Ç½¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï510kB/s¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¥Ò¥å¡¼¥ì¥Ã¥È¥Ñ¥Ã¥«¡¼¥É¼Ò¤Î 6000eU ¤ª¤è¤Ó
6000i ¥Æ¡¼ ¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö, C1533A DDS-2 DAT
¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï 8ÀÜÅÀ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥Ã¥×¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
FreeBSD¤Ç ¤ÎŬÀÚ¤ÊÀßÄê¤Ï 1 ON; 2 ON; 3 OFF; 4 ON; 5 ON; 6
ON; 7 ON; 8 ON ¤Ç¤¹.
¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á 1
¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á 2
·ë²Ì
On
On
ÅŸ»ÅêÆþ»þ¤Ë°µ½Ì ON,
¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¤è¤ë¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë²Äǽ
On
Off
ÅŸ»ÅêÆþ»þ¤Ë°µ½Ì ON,
¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¤è¤ë¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ëÉÔ²Ä
Off
On
ÅŸ»ÅêÆþ»þ¤Ë°µ½Ì OFF,
¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¤è¤ë¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë²Äǽ
Off
Off
ÅŸ»ÅêÆþ»þ¤Ë°µ½Ì OFF,
¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë¤è¤ë¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ëÉÔ²Ä
¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á 3 ¤Ï MRS (Media Recognition System
:¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢Ç§¼±¥·¥¹¥Æ ¥à) ¤ò¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. MRS
¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ÏÆ©ÌÀ¤Ê¥Æ¡¼¥×¥ê¡¼¥ÀÉôʬ¤Ë¤·¤ÞÌÏ Íͤ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Æ¡¼¥×¤¬ DDS (Digital Data Storage) ¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¢¤ë
¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤·¤ÞÌÏÍͤΤʤ¤¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ï¥é¥¤¥È¥×¥í¥Æ¥¯¥È¤µ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Æ
°·¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á3¤òOFF¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤È MRS¤¬Í¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á3¤òON¤Ë ¤¹¤ë¤È MRS¤Ï̵¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
ÌõÃí: °Â²Á¤Ê²»³ÚÍѤÎDAT¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò»È¤¦¤Ë¤Ï
MRS¤òOFF¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤Þ¤¹
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¤è¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ï HP SureStore
Tape Products ¤ª¤è¤Ó Hewlett-Packard Disk and Tape Technical Information ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
Ãí°Õ:
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÎÉʼÁ´ÉÍý¤ÏÈó¾ï¤ËÉý¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ ¤¹. ¤¢¤ë
FreeBSD¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¤Ï
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò2¤ÄÊÖÉʤ·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
Êó¹ð¼Ô: &a.se;
Hewlett-Packard HP 1534A
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±ÊÌ»Ò¤Ï HP
HP35470A T503 type 1 removable SCSI
2 Sequential-Access density code
0x13, variable blocks¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï DDS-1¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹. DDS-1 ¤ÏºÇ½é¤Î DAT
¥Æ¡¼¥×¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¹.
90m ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Îɸ½àÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 2GB¤Ç¤¹.
¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï 183kB/s¤Ç¤¹.
¥Ò¥å¡¼¥ì¥Ã¥È¥Ñ¥Ã¥«¡¼¥É¼Ò¤Î SureStore 2000i
¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö, C35470A DDS ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
DAT¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö, C1534A DDS ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È DAT¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö, HP
C1536A DDS ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È DAT¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤È
Ʊ¤¸µ¡¹½¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
HP C1534A DDS¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
DAT¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¥°¥ê¡¼¥ó¤È²«¿§(¥¢¥ó¥Ð¡¼)
¤Î2¤Ä¤Îɽ¼¨¥é¥ó¥×¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¥°¥ê¡¼¥ó¤Î¥é¥ó¥×¤ÏÆ°ºî¾õ
ÂÖ¤ò¼¨¤·, ¥í¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°Ãæ¤Ï¤æ¤Ã¤¯¤êÅÀÌÇ,
¥í¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤¬½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤ÈÅÀÅô,
read/writeÆ°ºîÃæ¤Ï®¤¯ÅÀÌǤ·¤Þ¤¹. ²«¿§¤Î¥é¥ó¥×¤Ï·Ù¹ðÅô¤Ç,
¥¯¥ê¡¼¥Ë¥ó¥°
¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ë¤«¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥Æ¡¼¥×¤¬¼÷Ì¿¤Ë¶á¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤È¤æ¤Ã¤¯¤êÅÀÌÇ,
Ã×̿Ū¤Ê¥¨¥é¡¼
¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ÏÅÀÅô¤·¤Þ¤¹(¹©¾ì¤Ç¤Î½¤Íý¤¬É¬Íפ«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó).
Êó¹ð¼Ô:Gary Crutcher
gcrutchr@nightflight.com
Hewlett-Packard HP C1553A Autoloading DDS2
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±Ê̻ҤÏ̤³Îǧ¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Æ¡¼¥×¥Á¥§¥ó¥¸¥ãÉդΠDDS-2¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.
DDS-2 ¤È¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿ÍÆÎ̤òÁý¤ä
¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢°µ½Ì¤È¶¹¤¤¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤ò
ºÎÍѤ·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
120m¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Îɸ½àÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 24GB ¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿°µ½Ìµ¡Ç½¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï510kB/s (ɸ½à) ¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¥Ò¥å¡¼¥ì¥Ã¥È¥Ñ¥Ã¥«¡¼¥É¼Ò¤Î SureStore
12000e ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¥ê¥¢¥Ñ¥Í¥ë¤Ë2¤Ä¤ÎÁªÂò¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¥Õ¥¡¥ó¤Ë¶á¤¤¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤Ï SCSI ID¤Ç¤¹. ¤â¤¦¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Ï
7¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤ª¤¤Þ¤¹.
ÆâÉô¤Ë 4¸Ä¤Î¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï 1 ON; 2 ON;
3 ON; 4 OFF ¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤ª¤¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
¸½ºß¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï¥Ü¥ê¥å¡¼¥à¤Î½ª¤ê¤Ç
¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò ¸ò´¹¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤³¤Ë¼¨¤¹
shell¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ç¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò¸ò´¹¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
#!/bin/sh
PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin"; export PATH
usage()
{
echo "Usage: dds_changer [123456ne] raw-device-name
echo "1..6 = Select cartridge"
echo "next cartridge"
echo "eject magazine"
exit 2
}
if [ $# -ne 2 ] ; then
usage
fi
cdb3=0
cdb4=0
cdb5=0
case $1 in
[123456])
cdb3=$1
cdb4=1
;;
n)
;;
e)
cdb5=0x80
;;
?)
usage
;;
esac
scsi -f $2 -s 100 -c "1b 0 0 $cdb3 $cdb4 $cdb5"
Hewlett-Packard HP 35450A
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±ÊÌ»Ò¤Ï HP
HP35450A -A C620 type 1 removable
SCSI 2 Sequential-Access density code
0x13 ¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï DDS-1¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹. DDS-1 ¤ÏºÇ½é¤Î DAT
¥Æ¡¼¥×¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¹.
ɸ½àÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 1.2GB¤Ç¤¹.
¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï 160kB/s¤Ç¤¹.
Êó¹ð¼Ô: Mark Thompson
mark.a.thompson@pobox.com
Hewlett-Packard HP 35470A
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±ÊÌ»Ò¤Ï HP
HP35470A 9 09 type 1 removable SCSI
2¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï DDS-1¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹. DDS-1¤ÏºÇ½é¤Î DAT
¥Æ¡¼¥×¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¹.
90m¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤¿»þ¤Îɸ½àÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 2GB¤Ç¤¹.
¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï 183kB/s¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Ò¥å¡¼¥ì¥Ã¥È¥Ñ¥Ã¥«¡¼¥É¼Ò¤Î SureStore 2000i
¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö, C35470A
DDS¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥ÈDAT¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö, C1534A
DDS¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥ÈDAT¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö, HP C1536A DDS
¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥ÈDAT¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÈƱ ¤¸µ¡¹½¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
Ãí°Õ:
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÎÉʼÁ´ÉÍý¤Ë¤ÏÈó¾ï¤ËÂç¤ ¤ÊÉý¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤¢¤ë FreeBSD¥³¥¢¥Á¡¼¥à¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¤Ï 5Âæ¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤òÊÖÉʤ·
¤Þ¤·¤¿. 9¥ö·î°Ê¾å¤â¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
Êó¹ð¼Ô: David Dawes
dawes@rf900.physics.usyd.edu.au (9 09)
Hewlett-Packard HP 35480A
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±ÊÌ»Ò¤Ï HP
HP35480A 1009 type 1 removable SCSI
2 Sequential-Access density code
0x13 ¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï DDS-DC¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.
DDS-DC¤Ï¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿ °µ½Ì¤Î¤Ä¤¤¤¿DDS-1¤Ç¤¹.
DDS-1¤ÏºÇ½é¤ÎDAT¥Æ¡¼¥×¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¹.
90m¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Îɸ½àÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 2GB¤Ç¤¹.
120m¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ï»ÈÍÑ ¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢°µ½Ìµ¡Ç½¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
ŬÀڤʥ¹¥¤¥Ã¥ÁÀßÄê¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï, HP C1533A
¤ÎÀá¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï 183kB/s¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¥Ò¥å¡¼¥ì¥Ã¥È¥Ñ¥Ã¥«¡¼¥É¼Ò¤Î SureStore
5000eU , 5000i
¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é ¥¤¥Ö, C35480A DDS ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È DAT
¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÈƱ¤¸µ¡¹½¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï»þ¡¹, ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Î ejectÁàºî (mt
offline)
¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ë¥Ï¥ó¥°¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¥Æ¡¼¥×¤òeject¤µ¤»¤¿¤ê,
¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò²óÉü¤µ¤»¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¥Õ¥í¥ó¥È¥Ñ¥Í¥ë¤Î¥Ü¥¿¥ó¤ò
²¡¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
Ãí°Õ: HP 35480-03110 ¤Ç¤ÏÆÃͤÎÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â2²ó, FreeBSD 2.1.0 ¤Ç IBM Server 320¤Ë 2940W
SCSI¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é
¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ¤Ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î
SCSI¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç ¥ó¤¬¼º¤ï¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï²òÀϤâ²ò·è¤â¤Ç¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
<ulink url="http://www.sel.sony.com/SEL/ccpg/storage/tape/t5000.html">Sony SDT-5000</ulink>
¤³¤ì¤é¤Ë¤Ï¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â DDS-1¤Î¤â¤Î¤È
DDS-2¤Î¤â¤Î¤Î2¤Ä¤Î¥â¥Ç¥ë¤¬ ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. DDS-1¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ï
SDT-5000 3.02¤Ç¤¹. DDS-2¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ï
SONY SDT-5000 327M ¤Ç¤¹.
DDS-2¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï 1MB¤Î¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î
¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤Ë¤è¤ê¤¢¤é¤æ¤ë¾õ¶·¤Ç
¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Îή¤ì¤òÅÓÀڤ줵¤»¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±ÊÌ»Ò¤Ï SONY
SDT-5000 3.02 type 1 removable SCSI
2 Sequential-Access density code
0x13¤Ç¤¹.
120m¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Îɸ½àÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 4GB¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö
¤Ï¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿°µ½Ìµ¡Ç½¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥â¥Ç¥ë¤Ë¤è¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
SONY SDT-5000 327M
¤Ç¥Ç¡¼¥¿°µ½Ì¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Î¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï 630kB/s ¤Ç¤¹.
SONY SDT-5000 3.02¤Ç¤Ï
225kB/s¤Ç¤¹.
Kenneth Merry
ken@ulc199.residence.gatech.edu ¤ÎÊó¹ð¤Ë¤è¤ì¤Ð
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤«¤é¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÆɤि¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò
512¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ë¤·¤Þ ¤¹ (mt blocksize
512).
SONY SDT-5000 327M ¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï Charles
Henrich henrich@msu.edu ¤Ë¤è¤ëÊó¹ð¤Ç¤¹.
Êó¹ð¼Ô: &a.jmz;
Tandberg TDC 3600
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±Ê̻ҤÏ
TANDBERG TDC 3600 =08: type 1
removable SCSI 2¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÏQIC ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.
ɸ½àÍÆÎ̤Ï150/250MB¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¤Ï´ñ̯¤ÊÊʤ¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
SCSI¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð (&man.st.4;)
¤Ë¤ÏÌäÂê¤Ê¤¯Æ°¤¯¥³¡¼¥É¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤
¤Þ¤¹. ÌäÂê¤Î½¤À°¤ÈSCSI
2¤Ø¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥Á¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤òÆÀ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§ ¥¢¤ò¤¢¤ë
(¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ë¤ÏÉÔÌÀ¤Î) ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤è¤ê¾å¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï80kB/s¤Ç¤¹.
IBM¤È EmeraldÀ½ÉʤΥæ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤ÏÆ°¤«¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
ÌäÂê¤ò²ò·è¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢
EPROM¤ò¸ò´¹¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
Êó¹ð¼Ô: &a.msmith;
Tandberg TDC 3620
¤³¤ì¤Ï Tandberg TDC
3600¥É¥é¥¤ ¥Ö¤ËÈó¾ï¤Ë¤è¤¯»÷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
Êó¹ð¼Ô: &a.joerg;
Tandberg TDC 3800
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±Ê̻ҤÏ
TANDBERG TDC 3800 =04Y Removable
Sequential Access SCSI-2 device
¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï QIC ¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.
ɸ½àÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 525MB ¤Ç¤¹.
Êó¹ð¼Ô: &a.jhs;
Tandberg TDC 4222
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±Ê̻ҤÏ
TANDBERG TDC 4222 =07 type 1
removable SCSI 2¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï QIC¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.
ɸ½àÍÆÎ̤Ï2.5GB¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ï 60M (DC600A)
°Ê¾å¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î ¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤òÆɤळ¤È¤¬¤Ç¤, 150MB
(DC6150) °Ê¾å¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤ò Æɤ߽ñ¤¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢°µ½Ì¤Ï 2.5GB ¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤¿»þ¤Î
¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¤Ï´ñ̯¤ÊÊʤ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, FreeBSD ¤Î
2.2-CURRENT°Ê¹ß¤Î SCSI¥Æ¡¼¥×¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð (&man.st.4;)
¤Ë¤ÏÂбþ¤¬ÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤ì°ÊÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î
FreeBSD¤Ç¤Ïmt¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤«¤é1¥Ö¥í¥Ã
¥¯Æɤß, ¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò´¬Ìᤷ¤Æ¤«¤é¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò
¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. (mt fsr 1; mt rewind; dump
...).
¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï 600kB/s
(¥Ç¡¼¥¿°µ½Ì»þ¤Î¥Ù¥ó¥À¤Ë¤è¤ë¸ø¾Î) ¤Ç, start/stop ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤â
350kB/s ¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ÍÆÎ̤µ¤¤¥«¡¼
¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï²¼¤¬¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
Êó¹ð¼Ô: &a.joerg;
Wangtek 5525ES
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±Ê̻ҤÏ
WANGTEK 5525ES SCSI REV7 3R1
type 1 removable SCSI 1
density code 0x11, 1024-byte
blocks¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï QIC¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.
ɸ½àÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 525MB¤Ç¤¹.
¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï 180kB/s¤Ç¤¹.
60, 120, 150, 525MB ¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥×¤òÆɤळ¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. 60MB
(DC600¥«¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¸) ¤Ë¤Ï½ñ¤¹þ¤à¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
120¤ª¤è¤Ó150¥Æ¡¼ ¥×¤Ë³Î¼Â¤Ë¾å½ñ¤¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï,
Àè¤Ë¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò¾Ãµî (mt erase) ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
120¤ª¤è¤Ó 150¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ï
525MB¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥×¤è¤êÉý¤Î¹¤¤¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤
¤Þ¤¹(¥Æ¡¼¥×Åö¤¿¤ê¤Î¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¿ô¤Ï¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹).
¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¤ÎÉý¤Î³°Â¦
¤Ë¤Ï¾å½ñ¤¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç,
¥Æ¡¼¥×¤¬¾Ãµî¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê ξ¦¤Ë¸Å¤¤¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬»Ä¤Ã¤¿¤Þ¤Þ
¿·¤·¤¤¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î´ñ̯¤ÊÊʤÏÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, SCSI
¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð (&man.st.4;) ¤ËÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¾¤Î¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥à¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¥ê¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ÇÆ°¤¯¤³¤È¤¬
³Îǧ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â ¤Î¤Ï M75D¤Ç¤¹.
Êó¹ð¼Ô: Marc van Kempen
marc@bowtie.nl REV73R1
Andrew Gordon Andrew.Gordon@net-tel.co.uk
M75D
Wangtek 6200
¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¼±Ê̻ҤÏ
WANGTEK 6200-HS 4B18 type 1
removable SCSI 2 Sequential-Access
density code 0x13¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï DDS-1¥Æ¡¼¥×¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¹.
90m¥Æ¡¼¥×¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Îɸ½àÍÆÎÌ¤Ï 2GB¤Ç¤¹.
¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥ì¡¼¥È¤Ï 150kB/s¤Ç¤¹.
Êó¹ð¼Ô: Tony Kimball alk@Think.COM
* ÌäÂê¤Î¤¢¤ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö
CDROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö
¸¶ºî: &a.obrien;.
23 November 1997.
Jordan
»á¤ÎÁª¤ó¤ÀÁȹ礻 ¤Ç¤Õ¤ì¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë
FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ç¤Ï°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¤Ï IDE
CDROM ¤è¤ê¤â SCSI CDROM ¤ÎÊý¤¬¹¥¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·Á´¤Æ¤Î
SCSI CDROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¬Æ±¤¸¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î SCSI CDROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤ÎÉʼÁ¤Ï IDE CDROM
¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤è¤ê¤â Ä㤤¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È´¶¤¸¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤â¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
Åì¼Ç¤Ï¿®ÍêÀ¤¬¹â¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦É¾È½¤¬ ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬, 12ÇÜ®¤Î XM-5701A
¤Ï, SCSI ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤Ï ( ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª CDROM ¤ÎºÆÀ¸¤Ç)
²¿¼ïÎफ¤Î¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ªºÆÀ¸¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ç
¥Ü¥ê¥å¡¼¥à¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¤¬¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤, ¤È¤¤¤¦ÉÔËþ¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÂçÎ̤Ë
¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿.
SCSI CDROM ¤Î¥á¡¼¥«¡¼´Ö¤Î¶¥Áè¤Î¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤Î¶ÉÌ̤Ï, SCSI
µ¬³Ê¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÃé¼ÂÅ٤Ǥ¹. ¿¤¯¤Î SCSI CDROM ¤Ï
¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹(ID)¤Î ¥Þ¥ë¥Á LUN ¤Ë±þÅú¤·¤Þ¤¹.
´ûÃΤε¬³Ê°ãÈ¿¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¤Ï¥Æ¥£¥¢¥Ã¥¯¤Î6ÇÜ®¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö CD-56S
1.0D ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
* ¤½¤Î¾
* ¤½¤Î¾
* PCMCIA
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/serialcomms/chapter.sgml b/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/serialcomms/chapter.sgml
index 459b3a829b..33a9f19026 100644
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/serialcomms/chapter.sgml
+++ b/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/serialcomms/chapter.sgml
@@ -1,3114 +1,3163 @@
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÄÌ¿®
¤³¤Î¾Ï¤Ç¤Ï
+ ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÄÌ¿®
- UNIX ¤Ï¸½ºß¤Ë»ê¤ë¤Þ¤Ç, ¾ï¤Ë¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÄÌ¿®µ¡Ç½¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
- ¼ÂºÝ, ËÜÅö¤Ë½é´ü¤Î UNIX ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ï, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤È¤ÎÆþ½ÐÎϤ˥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÄÌ¿®¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
+ Unix ¤Ï¸½ºß¤Ë»ê¤ë¤Þ¤Ç, ¾ï¤Ë¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÄÌ¿®µ¡Ç½¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
+ ¼ÂºÝ, ËÜÅö¤Ë½é´ü¤Î Unix ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ï, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤È¤ÎÆþ½ÐÎϤ˥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÄÌ¿®¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
10 ʸ»úËèÉäΥ·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿,
¥¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤¿ üËö(terminal)
¤¬¹¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿Åö»þ¤È¤Ï,
²¿¤â¤«¤â¤¬¤¹¤Ã¤«¤êÊѤï¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¾Ï¤Ç¤Ï, FreeBSD
¤Ç¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÄÌ¿®¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÀܳ¤Î´ðÁÃ
Assembled from FAQ.
¤³¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï,
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¾ðÊ󤬽ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ ¤¹.
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬µá¤á¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ðÊó¤¬, ¤â¤·¤³¤³¤Ç¸«¤Ä¤«¤é¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
¥Ï¥ó ¥É¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤ÎüËö¤È¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
+ ttyd
+ cuaa
ttydX
(¤Þ¤¿¤Ï cuaaX)
¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï, ¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¾å
¤Ç¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë,
ɸ½àŪ¤Ê¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤¹. ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤¹¤ëºÝ, üËö
I/O ÀßÄê¤Î ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥»¥Ã¥È¤¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÀßÄêÆâÍƤÏ,
¼¡¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
&prompt.root; stty -a -f /dev/ttyd1
¤³¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÀßÄê¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç, ¤½¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬
¥¯¥í¡¼¥º¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç͸ú¤Ç¤¹. ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬ºÆ¤Ó¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤µ¤ì¤ë»þ,
¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÀßÄêÃͤËÌá¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÎÀßÄê¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï,
½é´ü¾õÂÖ
¤òÀßÄꤷ¤¿
¤¤¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤·¤ÆÄ´À᤹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð, ttyd5
¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ËÂФ·¤Æ, ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç CLOCAL
¥â¡¼¥É¤ò ON ¤Ë¤·¤Æ, 8 bits ¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤,
XON/XOFF
¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æ¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
&prompt.root; stty -f /dev/ttyid5 clocal cs8 ixon ixoff
+
+ rc ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
+ rc.serial
+
¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òµ½Ò¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËŬ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï,
/etc/rc.serial ¤Ç¤¹.
¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ttyd5
¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤Ë,
¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤³¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï,
¹¥¤¤Ê¤è¤¦¤ËÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤Þ¤¿, ¸ÇÄê¾õÂÖ
¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ËÄ´Àá¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç,
¤¢¤ë°ìÄê¤ÎÀßÄ꤬
¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤òËɤ°¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð,
ttyd5 ¤Î¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É¤ò 57600 bps
¤Ë¸ÇÄꤷ¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
&prompt.root; stty -f /dev/ttyld5 57600
¤³¤ì¤Ç, ttyd5 ¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤·¤Æ,
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÎžÁ÷¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É¤ò
Êѹ¹¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï 57600 bps
¤Ë¸ÇÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
+
+ MAKEDEV
+
ËÜÍè, ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î½é´ü¾õÂÖ¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¤êÀßÄê¤ò¸ÇÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤Ï,
root ¤À¤±¤¬¹Ô¤¦¤Ù¤¤Ç¤¹.
MAKEDEV
¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤¬¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ï,
¤³¤ì¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëüËö
+ üËö
¸¶ºî: &a.kelly;
28 July 1996
Ìõ: &a.max;
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëüËö¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç,
¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Î¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Î¤½¤Ð¤Ë¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤È ¤¤ä,
¼ê¶á¤Ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤Ç¤â,
FreeBSD ¤Îµ¡Ç½¤òÊØÍø¤Ë, ¤«¤Ä°Â²Á¤ËÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï, FreeBSD
¤Ë¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëüËö¤òÀܳ¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤ò²òÀ⤷¤Þ¤¹.
üËö¤Î¼ïÎà¤ÈÍøÍÑÊýË¡
¤â¤È¤â¤È Unix ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤Ï¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿.
¥æ¡¼ ¥¶¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë
¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿Ã¼Ëö¤«¤é¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ
¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
¤Á¤ç¤¦¤É¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÈÄÌ¿®¥½¥Õ¥È¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È
¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·, ¥Æ¥¥¹¥È
¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤Î¤È ¤è¤¯»÷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
ºÇ¶á¤Î PC ¤Ï,
¹âÉʼÁ¤Î²èÁü¤òɽ¼¨¤Ç¤¤ë¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤òÅëºÜ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ ¤¹¤¬,
¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î Unix ·Ï OS ¤Ë¤Ï̤¤À¤Ë¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë
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²ÈÄí¤Ç¤ÎÍøÍÑÊýË¡¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï, ;¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¸Å¤¤ IBM PC ¤ä Macintosh
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FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Ëµó¤²¤ë3¼ïÎà¤ÎüËö¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ¤Þ¤¹.
¥À¥à (dumb) üËö
PC¤òÍøÍѤ·¤¿Ã¼Ëö
X üËö
°Ê²¼¤Ï, ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î²òÀâ¤Ç¤¹.
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(´ÖÈ´¤±) ¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¸Æ¤Ð ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
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¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿, ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é, E-mail,
¥²¡¼¥à¤Ê¤É¤Ê¤É¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï,
¥À¥àüËö¤òÀܳ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ÎÊý¤Ç¤¹.
Digital Equipment¼Ò¤Î VT-100 ¤ä, Wyse¼Ò¤Î WY-75
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FreeBSD ¤ËÀܳ¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤǤ¤Þ¤¹. ¤µ¤é¤Ë, ¹âÀǽ¤Îü
Ëö¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï²èÁü¤ò¼è¤ê°·¤¨¤ë¤â¤Î¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
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PC ¤òüËö¤È¤·¤ÆÍøÍѤ¹¤ë
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¤É¤ó¤ÊPC ¤â¥À¥àüËö¤Ë¤Ê¤êÆÀ¤Þ¤¹.
ɬÍפʤâ¤Î¤ÏŬÀڤʥ±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤È, ¤½¤ÎPC¤Î¾å
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¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎƱµï ¿Í¤¬ FreeBSD
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¤½¤ÎüËö¾å¤Ç
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¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã
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Ëö¤ÎÀßÄê¤äÍøÍѤˤĤ¤¤Æ¤Î²òÀâ¤Ï
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¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤È¥Ý¡¼¥È
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ŬÀڤʥ±¡¼ ¥Ö¥ë¤È,
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FreeBSD ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë
(RS-232C ¥±¡¼¥Ö ¥ë¤È¤â¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹)
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¤Þ¤º ¥Ì¥ë¥â¥Ç¥à
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¤ò»î¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤Þ¤¿, üËö¦¤È FreeBSD ¦¤Î ξÊý¤Î
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¾¤Î¿®¹æ¤ÏÅÓÃæ¤ÇÆþ¤ìÂؤ¨¤ÆÄ̤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, send
data
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receive data
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RS-232C ¤Î¿®¹æÀþ¤Î̾Á°¤È, DB-25 ¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¾å¤Î¥Ô¥ó¤ÎÈÖ
¹æ¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
Signal
Pin #
Pin #
Signal
TxD
2
connects to
3
RxD
RxD
3
connects to
2
TxD
DTR
20
connects to
6
DSR
DSR
6
connects to
20
DTR
SG
7
connects to
7
SG
DCD
8
connects to
4
RTS
RTS
4
5
CTS
CTS
5
connects to
8
DCD
DCD ¤È RST ¤Ç¤Ï, ¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿ÆâÉô¤Ç¥Ô¥ó4¤ò5¤ËÀܳ¤·,
¤½¤·¤ÆµÕ¦¤Î¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤Î¥Ô¥ó8¤ÈÀܳ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
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¥¹¥¿¥ó¥À¡¼¥É¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë
(¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥¹¥È¥ì¡¼¥È¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë) ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î RS-232C
¿®¹æ¤ò¤½¤Î¤Þ¤ÞÄ̤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, ÊÒÊý¤Î send
data
¿®¹æ¤Î¥Ô¥ó¤Ï, µÕ¦¤Î send data
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¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹.
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¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Èü
Ëö¤Î´Ö¤Ç¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¤ä¤ê¤È¤ê¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤¿¤á¤ËÍѤ¤¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï, ¸½ºß¸ºß¤¹¤ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¼ïÎà¤È FreeBSD
¤Ç¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹ÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ²ò À⤷¤Þ¤¹.
¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¼ïÎà
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¤Ï²¿¼ïÎफ¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò¹Ø Æþ¤·¤¿¤ê¼«ºî¤·¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë,
¤½¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¥³¥Í¥¯¥¿¤Î·Á¾õ¤¬Ã¼Ëö¤ª¤è¤Ó FreeBSD
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î·Á¾õ¤È°ìÃפ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò
³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤ÎüËö¤Ï DB25 ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òÅëºÜ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
FreeBSD¤¬Æ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â ¤Î¤ò´Þ¤á¤Æ, PC¤Ï DB25 ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï DB9
¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òÅëºÜ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È
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¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤¤¿¥É¥¥å¥á ¥ó¥È¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
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¤â¤Ç¤¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î̾Á°
FreeBSD¤Ç¤Ï, /dev
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¤·¤Æ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¬¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
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x ¤Ï 0¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ë¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ)
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/dev/cuaax
¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
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¤Ç¤¤¤¦¤È¤³¤í¤Î COM1) ¤ËÀÜ
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Æó¤ÄÌܤΥ·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È (COM2)
¤Ê¤é¤Ð /dev/ttyd1 ¤È¤Ê¤ê,
°Ê²¼¤³¤Î·Á¼°¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
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Æä˥ޥë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥«¡¼¥É¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë ¤¿¤á¤Ë, kernel
¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, Ãí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À
¤µ¤¤. ¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï, FreeBSD
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó
¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
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FreeBSD ¦¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ²òÀ⤷¤Þ¤¹.
´û¤ËüËö¤òÀܳ¤¹¤ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë kernel
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init ¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ,
¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß login
¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë getty
¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
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¤ÎÆâÍƤòÊÔ½¸¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤º, su
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç root ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ, /etc/ttys
¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î Êѹ¹¤ò²Ã¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
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¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬´Þ¤Þ ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¹Ô¤¬¤Þ¤À¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, ¤³¤ì¤ò
/etc/ttys ¤ËÄɲ䷤Ƥ¯ ¤À¤µ¤¤.
/usr/libexec/getty
¤¬ÂоݤȤʤë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤Þ¤¿,
/etc/gettytab ¥Õ¥¡¥¤ ¥ëÆâ¤ÎŬÀÚ¤Ê
getty
¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
ÂоݤȤʤë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò on
¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤½¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬ secure
¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
init ¤Ë
/etc/ttys ¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Ê¤ª¤µ¤»¤Æ¤¯
¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤Þ¤¿, ɬÍפ˱þ¤¸¤Æ /etc/gettytab
¤òÊѹ¹¤·, ¾å¤Î 2¤Ç»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë
getty ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÄɲ䷤Ƥ¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤³¤Î¥É¥¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤ÎÊý
Ë¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÏÆä˲òÀ⤷¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç, &man.gettytab.5;
¤ª¤è¤Ó &man.getty.8; ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
°Ê²¼¤Ç¤Ï, ¾å¤Î¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¾Ü¤·¤¯²òÀ⤷¤Þ¤¹.
¼ÂÎã¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ, ²¿¤ò¤¹ ¤Ù¤¤«¤ò²òÀ⤷¤Æ¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹. Wyse-50 ¤È,
¸Å¤¤ IBM ¤Î 286 ¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤ÇÄÌ¿® ¥½¥Õ¥È Procomm ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ VT-100
¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤òü
Ëö¤ÎÎã¤È¤·¤Æ¾Ò²ð¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, Wyse ¤Ï 2ÈÖÌܤΥݡ¼¥È¤Ë,
286¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ï 6 ÈÖÌܤΥݡ¼¥È
(¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥«¡¼¥É¾å¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È) ¤ËÀܳ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
/etc/ttys ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ,
¤è¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï, &man.ttys.5; ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò¤´Í÷
¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
<filename>/etc/ttys</filename> ¤Ø¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ÎÄɲÃ
´û¤Ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ò½ü¤¤¤Æ, ¤Þ¤º½é¤á¤Ë
/etc/ttys
¤Ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÄɲ䷤ʤ±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó.
/etc/ttys ¤Ë¤Ï,
FreeBSD¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤òµö²Ä¤¹¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î
¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òµ½Ò¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, °ì¤ÄÌܤβ¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë
ttyv0 ¤Î¥¨¥ó
¥È¥ê¤â¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î¤ª¤«¤²¤Ç,
¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤«¤é¤Î ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¬²Äǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¾¤Î²¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë, ¥·
¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ª¤è¤Ó²¾ÁÛüËö¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤â´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
üËö¤òÀܳ¤¹¤ë ¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤½¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î
/dev ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò,
/dev ¤ÎÉôʬ
¤ò¾Êά¤·¤Æµ½Ò¤·¤Þ¤¹.
FreeBSD ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëÅö½é¤Î¾õÂ֤ǤÏ,
ttyd0 ¤«¤é ttyd3
¤Þ¤Ç¤Î, ½é¤á¤Î»Í¤Ä¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬
/etc/ttys ¤Ëµ½Ò¤µ¤ì ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤ËüËö¤òÀܳ¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¿·¤¿¤Ê¥¨¥ó¥È
¥ê¤òÄɲ乤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤³¤³¤Ç¾Ò²ð¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÎã¤Ç¤Ï,
´û¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë 2ÈÖÌܤΥ·¥ê ¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È,
ttyd1 ¤Ë Wyse-50 ¤òÀܳ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
°ìÊý, 6ÈÖÌܤΥ· ¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ë
286¥Þ¥·¥óÍѤΥ¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï, ¿·¤¿¤ËÄɲ䷤Ƥä¤é¤Ê
¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. °Ê²¼¤Ë, ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÄɲä·¤¿¸å¤Î
/etc/ttys ¤« ¤éÈ´¿è¤·¤Æ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
ttyd1 "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600" unknown off secure
ttyd5
<replaceable>getty</replaceable> ¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î»ØÄê
¼¡¤Ë,
üËö¤«¤é¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤ò½èÍý¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î»ØÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
FreeBSD¤Ç¤Ï, ɸ½àŪ¤Ë¤Ï
/usr/libexec/getty ¤ò¤³¤ÎÌÜŪ
¤ÇÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. login:
¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤òÁ÷¤ê½Ð¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ï, ¤³¤Î¥×¥í ¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤¹.
getty ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï,
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤È¤·¤Æ,
getty ¥¿¥¤¥×¤ò¤È¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤À¤·,
¤³¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Ïɬ¿Ü¤Ç¤Ï¤¢ ¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
getty ¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ï,
¥Ü¡¼¥ì¡¼¥È¤ä¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿, Àܳ¤µ¤ì
¤¿Ã¼Ëö¤ÎÆÃħ¤òɽ¤¹¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹. getty
¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï, Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿ getty
¥¿¥¤¥×¤ËÂбþ¤·¤¿¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÆÃħ¤ò
/etc/gettytab ¤«¤é Æɤ߹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹.
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë /etc/gettytab ¤Ë¤Ï,
¿·µì¤ÎüËö¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¿¿ô¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê ¤¬µ½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¾ì¹ç, std
¤È¤¤¤¦Ê¸»úÎó¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ë̾Á° ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò»È¤¨¤Ð,
Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿Ã¼Ëö¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÄ󶡤¹
¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÍøÍѤ·¤¿¾ì¹ç,
¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ ¤¹. 110 bps ¤«¤é 115200 bps
¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥ì¡¼¥È¤ËÂбþ¤·¤¿ std ¤Î¥¨¥ó
¥È¥ê¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ÅöÁ³,
¿·¤¿¤Ê¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÄɲ乤뤳¤È¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
&man.gettytab.5; ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ë,
¤µ¤é¤Ë¾Ü¤·¤¯²òÀ⤵¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
/etc/ttys ¤Î getty ¥¿¥¤¥×¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ï,
üËö¦¤ÎÄÌ¿® ¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ÎÀßÄ꤬, getty
¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¤â¤Î¤È°ìÃפ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤· ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¾Ò²ð¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¼ÂÎã¤Ç¤Ï, Wyse50 ¤Ï¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ê¤· 38400 bps
¤ÇÀܳ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, 286 ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ÎÊý¤Ï, ¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ê¤·
19200 bps ¤ÎÀܳ¤Ç¤¹. °Ê²¼¤Ï,
¤³¤ÎÃʳ¬¤Ç¤Î¤³¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤ÎüËö¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë
/etc/ttys ¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ç¤¹.
ttyd1 "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400" unknown off secure
ttyd5 "/usr/libexec/getty std.19200"
¤³¤³¤Ç, ¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë
2ÈÖÌܤΥե£¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬, ¥À¥Ö¥ë¥¯¥©¡¼
¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë°Ï¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤³¤¦¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È, getty ¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î»ØÄ꤬,
¤Ä¤®¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤È¤·¤ÆȽÃǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦²Ä ǽÀ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç,
½½Ê¬Ãí°Õ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹.
¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î»ØÄê
/etc/ttys ¤Î 3ÈÖÌܤΥե£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë¤Ï,
¤½¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥¿¡¼ ¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹.
¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×ÍѤΥݡ¼¥È¤Î¾ì¹ç ¤Ï,
¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¤É¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤ÎüËö¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
ÄÌ¿®¥½¥Õ¥È¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×
¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤«¤Ïʬ¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç, unknown ¤ä
dialup ¤òµ½Ò¤¹¤ë¤Î ¤¬°ìÈÌŪ¤Ç¤¹. °ìÊý,
ľ·ë¤µ¤ì¤¿Ã¼Ëö¤Î¾ì¹ç, ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬ÊѤï¤ë¤³
¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«¤é,
¤³¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë¤Ï¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤òµ½Ò¤·
¤Þ¤¹.
°ìÈ̤Ë, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï .login ¤ä
.profile ¤Ê¤É¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÆâ¤Ç
tset ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ,
¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·, ɬÍפʤé¤Ð
¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤ÎÆþÎϤòµá¤á¤ë¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤ò
ɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î ¤È¤,
/etc/ttys
¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð,
¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤òɽ¼¨¤»¤º¤ËÀè¤Ë¿Ê¤à¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
+ termcap
FreeBSD ¾å¤Ç, ¤É¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤òÍøÍѤǤ¤ë¤«¤Ï,
/usr/share/misc/termcap ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï, ¤ª
¤è¤½ 600 ¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬ÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
ɬÍפʤé¤Ð, ¿·¤¿¤Ê¥¨¥ó
¥È¥ê¤òÄɲ乤뤳¤È¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹. ¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï &man.termcap.5;
¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¾Ò²ð¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÎã¤Ç¤Ï, Wyse-50 ¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ï
Wyse-50 ¤Ç¤¹ (¤â¤Ã
¤È¤â¾¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤ò¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï
Wyse-50 ¥â¡¼ ¥É¤Ç»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. ). ¤Þ¤¿, 286¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Ç¤Ï
Procomm ¤¬ VT-100 ¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼
¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. °Ê²¼¤¬, ¤Þ¤À̤´°À®¤Î
/etc/ttys ¤Î´ØÏ¢Éôʬ¤Ç¤¹.
ttyd1 "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400" wy50 off secure
ttyd5 "/usr/libexec/getty std.19200" vt100
¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë
/etc/ttys ¤Î¤Ä¤®¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É,
¤Ä¤Þ¤ê 4ÈÖÌܤΥե£¡¼ ¥ë¥É¤Ï,
¤½¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É ¤Ë on ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È,
init ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬2ÈÖÌܤΥե£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì
¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à, getty ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·,
¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤òÁ÷¤ê½Ð ¤¹¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë off ¤òµ½Ò¤¹¤ë¤È,
getty ¤Ïµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤º,
¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤«¤é¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤â¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç, ÅöÁ³¤³¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë¤Ï
on ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. °Ê²¼¤¬
/etc/ttys ¤Ç¤¹. ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò
on ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
ttyd1 "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400" wy50 on secure
ttyd5 "/usr/libexec/getty std.19200" vt100 on
``secure'' ¤Ê¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î»ØÄê
¤È¤¦¤È¤¦ºÇ¸å¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ç¤¹.
(¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï¿¨¤ì ¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬,
¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥Ê¥ë¤Êwindow
¤ÎÀßÄê¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç,
¤Û¤ÜºÇ¸å¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿Êý¤¬Àµ³Î¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó. )
ºÇ¸å¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É ¤Ç¤Ï,
¤½¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬°ÂÁ´¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤³¤Ç, °ÂÁ´
¤Ê¥Ý¡¼¥È¤È¤Ï¤É¤¦¤¤¤¦¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦?
¤³¤ì¤Ï, root ¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï, ¥æ¡¼¥¶ ID ¤¬ 0
¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È) ¤¬¥í ¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤â¤è¤¤¥Ý¡¼¥È¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
°ÂÁ´¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç¤Ï, root ¤Î¥í
¥°¥¤¥ó¤Ïµö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤Ç¤Ï, ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë°ÂÁ´¤Ê¥Ý¡¼¥È¤È¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤
¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò»È¤¨¤Ð¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦?
¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò°ÂÁ´¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç,
¤½¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿Ã¼Ëö¤«¤é¤Ï, root
¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤ò¶Ø»ß¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î root
¤Î¥Ñ¥¹ ¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÃΤäƤ¤¤ë¿Í¤Ï,
¤Þ¤º°ìÈ̥桼¥¶¤È¤·¤Æ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤» ¤ó.
¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÆø¢¤òÆÀ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¤½¤Î¤¦¤¨¤Ç
su ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò
ÍøÍѤ·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, root ¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤¬ÉÔÀµ¤ËÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë,
¤½¤Î·Ð²á¤òÄ´ºº ¤¹¤ë¾å¤ÇÆó¤Ä¤ÎµÏ¿¤òÍøÍѤǤ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
login ¤È su
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï, ¶¦¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥í¥°¤ËµÏ¿¤ò»Ä¤·¤Þ¤¹ (¤Þ¤¿,
¥í¥°¥¤¥ó ¤Ï wtmp ¤Ë¤âµÏ¿¤ò»Ä¤·¤Þ¤¹.
).
¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò°ÂÁ´¤Ê¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Æ»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È, ¤½¤ÎüËö¤«¤é¤Î root
¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¬²Ä ǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. root
¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÃΤäƤ¤¤ë¿Í¤Ï, ñ¤Ë root ¤È¤·¤Æ¥í¥°
¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ÅöÁ³¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤ÎµÏ¿¤ä
su ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¥í¥° ¤Ï»Ä¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤Ç¤Ï, ¤É¤Á¤é¤ò»È¤¦¤Ù¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?
ñ½ã¤Ë insecure
¤ò»È¤¦¤Î¤¬¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¸ø¶¦¤Î¾ì½ê¤Ë¤¢¤ëÌõ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê ¤¤Ã¼Ëö¤ä,
¸°¤Î¤«¤«¤Ã¤¿¥É¥¢¤ÎÆ⦤ˤ¢¤ëüËö¤Ë¤â
insecure
¤ò»Ø Äꤹ¤ëÊý¤¬¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÆø¢¤¬É¬Íפʾì¹ç¤Ç¤â, ¥í¥°¥¤ ¥ó¤·¤Æ
su ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï,
¤´¤¯´Êñ¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ê¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é.
°Ê²¼¤Ë, ¤è¤¦¤ä¤¯´°À®¤·¤¿ /etc/ttys
¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ËüËö¤Î¾ì½ê¤òɽ
¤¹¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤òÄɲä·¤¿¤â¤Î¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
ttyd1 "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400" wy50 on insecure # Kitchen
ttyd5 "/usr/libexec/getty std.19200" vt100 on insecure # Guest bathroom
<command>init</command> ¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
<filename>/etc/ttys</filename> ¤ÎºÆÆÉ¤ß ¹þ¤ß¤ò¤µ¤»¤ë
FreeBSD ¤ò¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤È, ºÇ½é¤Ëµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹,
init¤¬ /etc/ttys
¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ó¤Ç, µ½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê
¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤·,
¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤òÁ÷¤ê½Ð¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹.
/etc/ttys ¤ÎÊÔ½¸¤¬½ª¤ï¤Ã¤¿¸å,
init ¤ËÊѹ¹¤òǧ¼±¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿ ¤á¤Ë, ¤ï¤¶¤ï¤¶
FreeBSD ¤ò¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Ê¤ª¤·¤¿¤¯¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê
¾ì¹ç¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë, init ¤Ï,
SIGHUP (hangup) ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤ò¼õ¿®¤¹¤ë¤È,
/etc/ttys
¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Ê¤ª¤¹¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
/etc/ttys ¤ÎÊѹ¹¤òÊݸ¤·¤¿¤é,
°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ, init
¤ËÂФ·¤Æ SIGHUP ¤òÁ÷¿®¤·¤Þ¤¹.
&prompt.root; kill -HUP 1
(init ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID ¤Ï
¾ï¤Ë 1¤Ç¤¹. )
¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÀßÄ꤬Àµ¤·¤¯¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì,
¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¬¤¿¤À¤·¤¯Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤ ¤Æ,
¤«¤ÄüËö¤ÎÅŸ»¤¬Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð,
üËö¤Ë¤Ï¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ç,
¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎüËö¤«¤é¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Î½àÈ÷¤¬´°Î»¤Ç ¤¹!
¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¥·¥å¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°
ºÙ¿´¤ÎÃí°Õ¤òʧ¤Ã¤ÆÀßÄê¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤â,
¤È¤¤Ë¤ÏüËö¤ÎÀܳ¤¬¤¦ ¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤«¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. °Ê²¼¤Ë,
¤è¤¯¸«¤é¤ì¤ëÌäÂê¤È¤½¤Î²ò·èÊýË¡ ¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤
üËö¤ÎÅŸ»¤¬Àܳ¤µ¤ì,
¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤¬Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤â¤·, PC
¤òüËö¤È¤·¤ÆÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
ÄÌ¿®¥½¥Õ¥È¤¬Å¬Àڤʥ·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼
¥È¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ëÀßÄê¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«³Î¤«¤á¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¬¤·¤Ã¤«¤ê¤ÈüËö¤È
FreeBSD¤¬Æ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ÎξÊý¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì
¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤Þ¤¿,
Àµ¤·¤¤¼ïÎà¤Î¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
¤«³Î¤«¤á¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
üËö¤È FreeBSD
¤Î´Ö¤ÎÄÌ¿®Â®Å٤ȥѥê¥Æ¥£¤ÎÀßÄ꤬°ìÃפ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ
¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
½ÐÎϤò¥â¥Ë¥¿¤Ëɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤ÎüËö¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥â¥Ë¥¿
¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥é¥¹¥È¤ÈÌÀ¤ë¤µ¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤Þ¤¿,
½ÐÎϤ¬°õºþ ¤µ¤ì¤ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤ÎüËö¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
»æ¤È¥¤¥ó¥¯¤¬½½Ê¬¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò³Î¤«¤á¤Æ¤¯
¤À¤µ¤¤.
getty ¤¬Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Æ,
üËö¤òǧ¼±¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. °Ê
²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÇÆ°ºîÃæ¤Î getty
¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
&prompt.root; ps -axww|grep getty
¤½¤ÎüËö¤ËÂФ¹¤ë getty
¤Î¾ðÊó¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, °Ê²¼
¤Îɽ¼¨Îã¤Ï, getty ¤Ï
2ÈÖÌܤΥ·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È (ttyd1) ¤ËÂФ·
¤Æ /etc/gettytab Ãæ¤Î
std.38400 ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆÆ°ºî¤·
¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
22189 d1 Is+ 0:00.03 /usr/libexec/getty std.38400 ttyd1
¤â¤·, getty
¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬°ì¤Ä¤âÆ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð,
/etc/ttys ¤ÎÃæ¤Ç,
¤½¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ëÀßÄê¤ò¤·¤¿¤«¤É¤¦
¤«³Î¤«¤á¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤Þ¤¿, kill -HUP
1 ¤ò³Î¼Â¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë¥´¥ß¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë
üËö¤È FreeBSD
¤Î´Ö¤ÎÄÌ¿®Â®ÅÙ¤ª¤è¤Ó¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ÎÀßÄ꤬°ìÃפ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Î
¤«¤á¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤Þ¤¿, getty
¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Æ, ŬÀÚ¤Ê
getty
¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ´Ö°ã¤Ã¤¿
getty
¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
/etc/ttys ¤ò½¤Àµ¤· ¤Æ¤«¤é,
kill -HUP 1
¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
ʸ»ú¤¬½ÅÊ£¤·¤Æɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë,
ÆþÎϤ·¤¿¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë
üËö¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÄÌ¿®¥½¥Õ¥È¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ç, ȾÆó½Å (half
duplex)
¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï ¥í¡¼¥«
¥ë¥¨¥³¡¼
¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤ò, Á´Æó½Å (full
duplex)
¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¤¥ó¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹
+ ¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¤¥ó¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹
¸¶ºî: &a.ghelmer;.
Ìõ: &a.max;.
6 September 1996.
¤³¤Î¥É¥¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ç¤Ï, FreeBSD
¤Ç³°Éô¤«¤é¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ë¤è¤ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ò¼õ¤±ÉÕ
¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Þ¤È¤á¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥É¥¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤ÏÉ®¼Ô¤¬
- FreeBSD 1.0, 1.1 ¤ª¤è¤Ó 1.1.5.1 ¤Ç¤Î·Ð¸³¤È, ¾¤Î UNIX ·Ï OS
+ FreeBSD 1.0, 1.1 ¤ª¤è¤Ó 1.1.5.1 ¤Ç¤Î·Ð¸³¤È, ¾¤Î Unix ·Ï OS
¤Ç¤Î·Ð¸³¤ò ´ð¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬,
ɬ¤º¤·¤â½½Ê¬¤ÊÆâÍƤǤʤ¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤·, ·ÇºÜ¤·
¤¿¼ÂÎã¤â¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬º£¤ª»È¤¤¤Î´Ä¶¤È¤Ï°ìÃפ·¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤Þ¤¿, É®¼Ô ¤Ï¤³¤Î¥É¥¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ë½¾¤Ã¤Æ¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤¿ºî¶È¤Ç
¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬¼º¤ï¤ì¤¿¤ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬ÇË ²õ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â,
°ìÀÚÀÕǤ¤ò¤È¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
ÀßÄê¤ò»Ï¤á¤ëÁ°¤Ë
É®¼Ô¤Ï, ÆɼԤ¬ FreeBSD
¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë´ðËÜŪ¤ÊÃ챤ò¤â¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò²¾Äꤷ¤Æ
¤³¤Î¥É¥¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤ò¤Þ¤È¤á¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤Þ¤º, FreeBSD
- ¤¬´û¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì ¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, UNIX
+ ¤¬´û¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì ¤Æ¤¤¤Æ, Unix
·Ï´Ä¶¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÊÔ½¸¤ÎÊýË¡¤ä¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÉÕ°¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å
¥¢¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤òÃΤäƤ¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿,
°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤¹¤è¤¦¤Ë, FreeBSD
¤ÎÆÃÄê¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤¬É¬ÍפȤʤê¤Þ¤¹¤·, ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÍѸì¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë
Ãμ±,
¤½¤·¤Æ¥â¥Ç¥à¤ä¿¾¯¤ÎÇÛÀþ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÃ챤âɬÍפȤʤê¤Þ¤¹.
FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó
¤Þ¤º, FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ï 1.1 °Ê¾å¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤
- (¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 2.x ¤Ç¤â¤«¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. ). FreeBSD 1.0 ¤Ë¤Ï,
+ (¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 2.X ¤Ç¤â¤«¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. ). FreeBSD 1.0 ¤Ë¤Ï,
2¼ïÎà¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð ¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç,
º®Íð¤Î¸µ¤È¤Ê¤êÆÀ¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, FreeBSD ¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹
¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð (sio) ¤Ï,
¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤òÄɤ¦Ëè¤Ë²þÁ±¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç,
¤è¤ê¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î FreeBSD ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, ¤è¤ê¤è ¤¤,
¤è¤ê¸úΨ¤Î¹â¤¤¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹.
ÍѸì²òÀâ
°Ê²¼, ´Êñ¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÍѸì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ²òÀ⤷¤Æ¤ª¤¤Þ¤¹.
bps
+ bps
Bits per Second¡¡¤Îά¤Ç,
¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎžÁ÷®ÅÙ¤òɽ¤¹Ã±°Ì.
DTE
+ DTE
Data Terminal Equipment ¤Îά.
¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿ËÜÂΤΤ³¤È.
DCE
+ DCE
Data Communications Equipment ¤Îά¤Ç,
¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ë¤Ï¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¤³¤È.
RS-232
+ RS-232
EIA (ÊÆÅŵ¤»º¶È¶¨²ñ)
¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢´Ö¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÄÌ¿®¤Îɸ½àµ¬ ³Ê.
¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÍѸì¤ä¥Ç¡¼¥¿ÄÌ¿®°ìÈ̤˴ؤ·¤Æ,
¤è¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤¬É¬Íפʾì¹ç¤Ï, The RS-232
Bible ¤È¤¤¤¦ËÜ (狼 ISBN ʬ¤«¤ëÊý¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«?)
¤¬»²¹Í ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
ÄÌ¿®¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷®Å٤˴ؤ·¤Æ,
¤³¤Î¥É¥¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ç¤Ï ¥Ü¡¼¥ì¡¼ ¥È
(baud rate)
¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, bps
(bits per second)
¤ò¤½¤Îñ°Ì¤È¤·¤Æ »È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï,
¥Ü¡¼¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï°ìÄê»þ´Ö¤ËÀ¸¤¸¤ëÅŵ¤Åª¾õÂÖ¤ÎÊÑ
²½¤Î¿ô¤òɽ¤¹Ã±°Ì¤Ë¤¹¤®¤º, bps
¤È¤¤¤¦Ã±°Ì¤ÎÊý¤¬¼ÂÂΤ˨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤« ¤é¤Ç¤¹. (¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â,
¤³¤¦¤¤¤¦É½¸½¤ò¤·¤Æ¤ª¤±¤Ð, °ÕÃϤत¿Í¤ËÅܤé¤ì¤ë
¤³¤È¤â¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹. )
³°¤Å¤±¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÈÆ⢥â¥Ç¥à¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¨¤Ð,
³°¤Å¤±¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÎÊý¤¬Å¬¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë ¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ï,
¿¤¯¤Î³°¤Å¤±¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÏÀßÄê¤òÉÔ´øȯ¥é¥à¤Ë½ñ¤¹þ¤ó¤ÇȾ
±Êµ×Ū¤ËÊݸ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¤·, ¤Þ¤¿ RS-232
¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë½ÅÍפʾðÊó¤òÃΤë
¤¿¤á¤ÎÅÀÌǤ¹¤ë¥é¥¤¥È¤Ë¤è¤ë¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥£¥±¡¼¥¿¤¬
ÅëºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹. ÅÀÌÇ ¤¹¤ë¥é¥¤¥È¤Ï,
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¸«¤ËÍ褿ˬÌä¼Ô¤Ë¶¯¤¤°õ¾Ý¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¸ú²Ì¤À¤±
¤Ç¤Ê¤¯, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬Å¬ÀÚ¤ËÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤òÃΤ뤿¤á¤Ë¤â
͸ú¤Ç¤¹.
°ìÊý, ¤¿¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ÎÆ⢷¿¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ë¤Ï
ÉÔ´øȯÀ¥é¥à¤¬ÅëºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á, ¥Ç¥£¥Ã¥×
¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤ÎÊѹ¹°Ê³°¤ËÀßÄê¤òÊݸ¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤Þ¤¿, ¤â
¤·¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥£¥±¡¼¥¿¤¬¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¤â, ¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Î¥±¡¼¥¹
¥«¥Ð¡¼¤¬ ³°¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤½¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ò³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï
Æñ¤·¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¥â¥Ç¥à¤È¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë
°Ê²¼¤Î¤³¤È¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ, ͽ¤áÃΤäƤª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤È¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î´Ö¤Ç¤ÎÄÌ¿®¤¬
¹Ô¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÀܳÊý Ë¡.
(Æ⢷¿¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ÏÀܳ¤ÎɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó)
¤ª»È¤¤¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÃμ±,
¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î²òÀ⠤κ߽è
(ÄÌ¿®¥½¥Õ¥È¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤Î)
¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÎÉÔ´øȯ¥é¥à¤ËÊݸ²Äǽ¤ÊÀßÄê¤ÎÊѹ¹ ÊýË¡
1ÈÖÌܤΥâ¥Ç¥à¤ÎÀܳ¤Ï¤¿¤¤¤Æ¤¤´Êñ¤Ë¹Ô¤¨¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹.
¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥¹¥È¥ì¡¼ ¥È ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¬»È¤¨¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
»ÈÍѤ¹¤Ù¤¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ï, ξü¤ËŬ Àڤʥ³¥Í¥¯¥¿ (DB-25 ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
DB-9 ¤Îͺ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï»ó) ¤Î¤Ä¤¤¤¿, DCE-DTE ´ÖÀÜ Â³ÍѤΤâ¤Î¤Ç,
°Ê²¼¤Î¿®¹æÀþ¤¬Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
+ ¥â¥Ç¥à¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
Transmitted Data (SD)
Received Data (RD)
Request to Send (RTS)
Clear to Send (CTS)
Data Set Ready (DSR)
Data Terminal Ready (DTR)
Carrier Detect (CD)
Signal Ground (SG)
FreeBSD ¤Ç 2400bps °Ê¾å¤ÎžÁ÷®ÅÙ¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æ¤Î¤¿¤á ¤Ë RTS ¿®¹æ¤È
CTS ¿®¹æ¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹. ¤Þ¤¿,
Àܳ¤Î³ÎΩ¤È²óÀþ¤ÎÀÚ ÃǤò¸¡½Ð¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
CD ¿®¹æ¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. ¤µ¤é¤Ë,
DTR ¿®¹æ¤ò»È¤Ã
¤Æ²óÀþÀÚÃǸå¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï,
Áí¤Æ¤ÎɬÍ× ¤Ê¿®¹æÀþ¤¬Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç,
¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, ²óÀþÀÚÃǸå¤Ç¤â ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó
¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿ÌäÂ꤬ȯÀ¸¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ê¤É¤Ë¤Ï,
¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ËÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë²ÄǽÀ¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¼¡¤Ë, ¤ª»È¤¤¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ë¤â¤è¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
¤â¤·¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¤è¤¯³Ð¤¨¤Æ¤¤ ¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò¤¹¤°¤Ë»²¾È¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ
¤¤. ¤³¤Î¥É¥¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ç¤ÏÎã¤È¤·¤Æ USR Sportstar ¤Î 14,400 bps
¤Î³°¤Å¤±·¿ ¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤Þ¤¹.
¾¤Î¼ïÎà¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò¤ª»È¤¤¤Î¾ì¹ç¤â, »²
¹Í¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
ºÇ¸å¤Ë, FreeBSD¤Ç²÷Ŭ¤Ë¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò»È¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ë¤â,
¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÎÀßÄêÊýË¡¤òÃÎ¤Ã¤Æ ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD ¤â¾¤Î
- UNIX ·Ï OS ¤ÈƱÍÍ, ²óÀþ¤ÎÀܳ¤ª¤è
+ Unix ·Ï OS ¤ÈƱÍÍ, ²óÀþ¤ÎÀܳ¤ª¤è
¤ÓÀÚÃǤθ¡½Ð¤ä²óÀþ¤ÎÀÚÃǤª¤è¤Ó²óÀþÀÚÃǸå¤Î
¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î½é´ü²½¤Ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢ ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD
¤Ï, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÎÁ÷¿®¤ä¥â¥Ç
¥à¤Î¾õÂ֤δƻë¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥Ñ¥½¥³¥ó¤Ç±¿ÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë BBS
¤Ø¤ÎÀܳ¤Ë´· ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÊý¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï,
¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤È¤á¤ó¤É¤¦¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Í.
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ï, NS8250-, NS16450-, NS16550- ¤ª¤è¤Ó
NS16550A- ¤Ë´ð¤Å ¤¤¤¿ EIA RS-232C (CCITT V.24)
µ¬³Ê¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 8250
¤ª¤è¤Ó 16450 ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¤Ï1ʸ»ú¤Î¥¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿
¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤¬ÅëºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, 16550 ·Ï¤Î¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¤Ï,
16ʸ»úʬ ¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤¬ÅëºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ,
¤Ï¤ë¤«¤Ë¤è¤¤¥Ñ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ó¥¹¤òÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. (¤¿¤À¤·, ̵°õ¤Î
16550 ¤Ç¤Ï, ¥Ð¥°¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤Æ 16 ʸ»ú¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ¤Þ¤»
¤ó¤Î¤Ç, ²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð 16550A
·Ï¤Î¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ) 1ʸ»ú ¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¤Îʪ¤Ï,
16550 ·Ï¤Î¤â¤Î¤ÈÈæ¤Ù¤Æ OS ¤Ë¤«¤±¤ëÉé²Ù¤¬Â礤¤¤Î¤Ç, 16550A
·Ï¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÍøÍѤò¶¯¤¯¿ä¾©¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¿¿ô¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë
¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òÍø ÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ä, Éé²Ù¤Î¹â¤¤¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï,
16550A ·Ï¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò»È¤¦ ¤³¤È¤Ç,
¥¨¥é¡¼È¯À¸Î¨¤òÄ㤯²¡¤µ¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
³µÍ×
FreeBSD ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¼ê½ç¤Ç¥â¥Ç¥à¤«¤é¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤ò¼õÉÕ¤Þ¤¹.
init ¤«¤éµ¯ Æ°¤µ¤ì¤¿
getty ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬, ³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤¿¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë
¥Ý¡¼¥È (¤³¤Î Îã¤Ç¤Ï /dev/ttyd0)
¤¬¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤ò¿ÉÊú¶¯¤¯ÂÔ¤Á¤Þ¤¹. ps
ax ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È,
°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê½ÐÎϤ¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹.
4850 ?? I 0:00.09 /usr/libexec/getty V19200 ttyd0
¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥â¥Ç¥à¤ËÅÅÏäò¤«¤±, ¥â¥Ç¥àƱ»Î¤¬Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È,
¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î CD ¤¬¸¡½Ð¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î·ë²Ì,
kernel ¤¬¥¥ã¥ê¥¢¿®¹æ¤ò¸¡½Ð¤·¤Æ, getty
¤Ë¤è¤ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤Î½èÍý¤¬½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹.
getty ¤Ï, login:
¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤ò»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë½é´ü²óÀþ®ÅÙ¤ÇÁ÷¿®¤·¤Þ¤¹.
getty ¤Ï,
Àµ¾ï¤Ëʸ»úÎó¤ò¼õ¿®¤Ç¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«´Æ»ë¤·, Ä̾ï¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ç¤Ï,
¤â¤·°Ê¾å¤Êʸ»úÎó¤ò¸¡½Ð¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç (Íýͳ¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï,
getty ¤Î®Å٤ȥâ¥Ç
¥à¤ÎÀܳ®ÅÙ¤¬°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤¬¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ),
Àµ¾ï¤Ëʸ»úÎó¤¬ ¼õ¿®¤Ç¤¤ë¤Þ¤Ç, getty
¤Ï®ÅÙ¤òÊѤ¨Â³¤±¤Þ¤¹.
+
+ /usr/bin/login
+
getty ¤¬Àµ¤·¤¤Â®ÅÙ¤ò¸¡½Ð¤¹¤ì¤Ð,
¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÂФ·¤Æ login: ¥×¥í¥ó
¥×¥È¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹. ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤È,
getty ¤Ï
/usr/bin/login ¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Æ,
¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÆþÎϤòÍ׵ᤷ, ¤½¤Î
¸å¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤ì¤Ç¤Ï, ³¤¤¤ÆÀßÄê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î²òÀâ¤Ç¤¹.
kernel ¤ÎÀßÄê
- Ä̾ï, FreeBSD ¤Î kernel ¤Ï, PC-DOS ¤ÎÀ¤³¦¤Ç
+ Ä̾ï, FreeBSD ¤Î kernel ¤Ï, MS-DOS ¤ÎÀ¤³¦¤Ç
COM1:, COM2:
, COM3: ¤ª¤è¤Ó
COM4: ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë»Í¤Ä¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò
õ¤¹
¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, FreeBSD ¤Ç¤Ï, ¸½ºß¤Î¤È¤³¤í
Boca ¤Î 1008
¤ä 2016 ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê, ñ½ã¤Ê
¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë
¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤â¥µ¥Ý¡¼
¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. (¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Î
kernel ¤ÎÀßÄê
¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, &man.sio.4; ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. )
¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È
¤Î kernel ¤Ï, COM ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤À¤±¤òõ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
ÅëºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤ò, kernel
¤¬Ç§¼±¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦ ¤«³Îǧ¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, kernel
µ¯Æ°»þ¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÃí°Õ¿¼¤¯¸«¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«, ¤¢ ¤ë¤¤¤Ï
/sbin/dmesg ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ,
¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Î½ÐÎÏ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸ ¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ÆäË,
sio ¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¤è¤¯¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ ¤¤.
»²¹Í¤Þ¤Ç¤Ë, °Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç sio
¤È¤¤¤¦Ê¸»úÎó¤ò´Þ¤à¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸
¤À¤±¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
&prompt.root; /sbin/dmesg | grep 'sio'
¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò»Í¤Ä»ý¤Ä¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥·¥ê ¥¢¥ë ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬ kernel
¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
sio0 at 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on isa
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 at 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa
sio1: type 16550A
sio2 at 0x3e8-0x3ef irq 5 on isa
sio2: type 16550A
sio3 at 0x2e8-0x2ef irq 9 on isa
sio3: type 16550A
¤â¤·, kernel ¤ËÀµ¾ï¤Ëǧ¼±¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¥«¥¹¥¿¥Þ ¥¤¥º¤·¤¿ kernel
¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
kernel ¹½Ãۤȹ½ÃۤΤ¿¤á¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï, BSD System
Manager's Manual ¤Î Building Berkeley Kernels with
Config (config ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¤è¤ë BSD kernel ¤Î¹½ÃÛ)
[¥½¡¼¥¹ ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï /usr/src/share/doc/smm
¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹]¤È FreeBSD Configuration Options
[
/sys/conf/options ¤ª¤è¤Ó
/sys/arch/conf/options.arch
¤Î arch
¤ÎÉôʬ¤ò¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð i386 ¤È¤·¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë ]
¤ò»²¾È ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
kernel ¤ÎÀßÄê¤È¹½ÃÛ¤ò¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, kernel ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹
(FreeBSD 1.1 ¤Ç¤Ï srcdist/srcsys.??,
FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 ¤Ç¤Ï srcdist/sys.??,
¤Þ¤¿FreeBSD 2.0 ¤Ç¤ÏÁí¤Æ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹)¤òŸ³«
¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤Þ¤À¼«Ê¬¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î kernel ÍѤΥ³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥®¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºî¤Ã ¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
/sys/i386/conf ¤Ë cd
¤·¤ÆºîÀ®¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ ¤¤. ½é¤á¤Æ¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥®¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºî¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤Þ¤º GENERICAH
(FreeBSD 1.x ¤Ç BusTek ¤Î SCSI ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï
GENERICBT) ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò,
YOURSYS ¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤³ ¤Ç,
YOURSYS ¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à̾¤Ç,
Âçʸ»ú¤Ç¤¢¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Æ,
¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëµ½Ò¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹.
device sio0 at isa? port "IO_COM1" tty irq 4 vector siointr
device sio1 at isa? port "IO_COM2" tty irq 3 vector siointr
device sio2 at isa? port "IO_COM3" tty irq 5 vector siointr
device sio3 at isa? port "IO_COM4" tty irq 9 vector siointr
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÅëºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëµ½Ò¤Ï,
¥³¥á¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È¤Þ¤¿
¤Ïºï½ü¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤«¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
Boca ¤Î BB2016 ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ò¤ª»ý¤Á¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, &man.sio.4;
¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò¸«¤Æ, ¥Þ
¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥®¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Îµ½Ò¤Î¤·Êý
¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤Î
»ØÄêÊýË¡¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã
¤Æ°Û¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, Ê̤ΥС¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î FreeBSD
¤ÇÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥®¥å
¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òήÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï
½½Ê¬Ãí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤Ê¤ª, port "IO_COM1",
IO_COM2, IO_COM3
¤ª¤è¤Ó IO_COM4 ¤Ï,
¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç¤¢¤ë
0x3f8, 0x2f8,
0x3e8 ¤ª¤è¤Ó 0x2e8
¤òɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, ³ä¤ê¹þ ¤ßÈÖ¹æ 4, 3, 5 ¤È 9 ¤Ï, ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì
COM1: ¤«¤é
COM4: ¤Î¥Ý¡¼ ¥È¤Ç°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë
IRQ ¤Ç¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, ISA ¥Ð¥¹¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Î¾ì¹ç,
°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÏÊ£¿ô¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç°ì¤Ä¤Î IRQ
¤ò¶¦Í¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤ÇÃí°Õ¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹.
(¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Î ¾ì¹ç¤Ï, Ê£¿ô¤Î 16550A
¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç°ì¤Ä¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÆó¤Ä¤Î IRQ ¤ò¶¦Í¤¹¤ë
¤¿¤á¤Îµ¡¹½¤òÈ÷¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. )
¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥®¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÊÔ½¸¤¬½ª¤ï¤Ã¤¿¤é,
Building Berkeley Kernels with Config (config
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¤è¤ë BSD kernel ¤Î¹½ÃÛ)
¤ª¤è¤Ó
&man.config.8; ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ,
config ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ kernel
¹½ÃۤΤ¿¤á¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®¤·¤¿¸å, kernel ¤Î¹½ÃÛ,
¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ª¤è¤Ó¥Æ¥¹¥È¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹ ¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
kernel ¤ËÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï,
/dev ¥Ç¥£¥ì ¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ë,
¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹ ¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
¤ò²ð¤·¤Æ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤µ¤ì ¤Þ¤¹.
sio ¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, Ãå¿®ÍѤÎ
/dev/ttyd?
¤ª¤è ¤Ó, ȯ¿®ÍѤÎ
/dev/cuaa?
¤¬ÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤µ¤é¤Ë, FreeBSD ¤Î 1.1.5 °Ê¹ß¤Ç¤Ï,
½é´ü²½¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹
(/dev/ttyi? ¤È
/dev/cuai0?)
¤ª¤è¤Ó¥í¥Ã¥¥ó¥° ¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹
(/dev/ttyld?
¤È
/dev/cual0?)
¤â¹ç¤ï¤»¤ÆÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ½é´ü²½¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï, ÄÌ¿®
¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤µ¤ì¤ëÅÙ¤Ë,
¤½¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î½é´üÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð,
CTS/RTS
¤Ë¤è¤ë¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æ¤ò¹Ô¤¦¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤ ¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Î
crtscts
¤Ê¤É¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Î½é´ü²½¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¥í¥Ã¥¥ó¥°
¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï, ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¥í¥Ã¥¯¤·,
¾¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ä¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¤³¤ì¤é¤ò
Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Î¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
ÄÌ¿®¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÎÀßÄê, ½é ´ü²½¤È¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ª¤è¤ÓÀßÄê¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï,
¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì &man.termios.4;, &man.sio.4; ¤È &man.stty.1;
¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹ ¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºîÀ®
¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹ ¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î´ÉÍý¤Ï, ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
/dev
¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥·¥§¥ë ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È MAKEDEV
¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹. (FreeBSD
1.1.5 ¤Î &man.MAKEDEV.8; ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Î COM
¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëµ½Ò¤Ï,
¤«¤Ê¤ê¤¤¤¤²Ã¸º¤Ê¤Î¤Ç̵»ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. )
MAKEDEV ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ,
COM1: (¥Ý¡¼¥È 0)
¤ò¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤È¤·¤ÆÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ç¥£
¥Ð¥¤¥¹ ¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºî¤ë¤Ë¤Ï,
/dev ¤Ë cd ¤·¤Æ
¤«¤é, MAKEDEV ttyd0 ¤È¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
ƱÍͤË, MAKEDEV
ttyd1 ¤È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, COM2:
(¥Ý¡¼¥È 1) ÍѤΥǥ£¥Ð¥¤¥¹ ¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
MAKEDEV ¤Ï,
/dev/ttyd?
¤Î¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹ ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯,
/dev/cuaa?
(¤ª¤è¤Ó FreeBSD 1.1.5 °Ê¹ß¤Ç¤ÏÁí¤Æ¤Î½é´ü²½¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤
¥¹¤È¥í¥Ã¥¥ó¥° ¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë)
¤âºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤µ¤é¤Ë, ¤â¤·¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëüËöÍѤΥ¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
/dev/tty0?
¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ì ¤Ð, ¤½¤ì¤é¤Îºï½ü¤â¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹ ¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºîÀ®¸å,
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥·¥ç¥ó ¤¬Å¬ÀÚ¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ,
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤â¤è¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤ß¤¬
Æɤ߽ñ¤¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. (ÆäË
/dev/cua*
¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤ÏÃí°Õ¤òʧ¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ) ¤³¤Î³Îǧ ¤òÂÕ¤ë¤È,
°ìÈ̤Υ桼¥¶¤¬¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê
¤ê¤«¤Í¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î /dev/cua*
¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î ¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ,
¤¿¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Î¾ì¹çŬÀڤʤâ¤Î¤À¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
crw-rw---- 1 uucp dialer 28, 129 Feb 15 14:38 /dev/cuaa1
crw-rw---- 1 uucp dialer 28, 161 Feb 15 14:38 /dev/cuaia1
crw-rw---- 1 uucp dialer 28, 193 Feb 15 14:38 /dev/cuala1
¾å¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ç¤Ï, ¥æ¡¼¥¶ uucp ¤È,
¥°¥ë¡¼¥× dialer ¤Ë°¤¹¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶
¤¬È¯¿®ÍѤΥǥ£¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òÍøÍѤǤ¤Þ¤¹.
ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
FreeBSD ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ø¤Î¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë
¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Ë¤è¤ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ò¼Â¸½¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÊÔ
½¸¤¬É¬ÍפȻפï¤ì¤ëÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬, /etc
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë»°¤Ä¤¢ ¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤º,
/etc/gettytab ¤Ë¤Ï,
/usr/libexec/getty
¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ÎÀßÄê¤òµ½Ò¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤Ä¤®¤Ë,
/etc/ttys ¤ËÊݸ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ðÊ󤫤é,
/sbin/init ¤Ï¤É ¤Î
tty ¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
getty ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤Ù¤¤«È½
ÃǤ·¤Þ¤¹. ºÇ¸å¤Ë, ¤ª»È¤¤¤Î FreeBSD ¤¬ 1.1.5.1 °Ê¹ß¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ê¤é¤Ð
/etc/rc.serial ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ë,
¤½¤ì°ÊÁ°¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ê¤é¤Ð /etc/rc.local
¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ë¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î½é´ü²½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥³¥Þ
¥ó¥É¤òµ½Ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
- UNIX ¤Ë¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë ¥¢¥Ã¥× ¥â¥Ç¥à¤òÀܳ¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ï,
+ Unix ¤Ë¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë ¥¢¥Ã¥× ¥â¥Ç¥à¤òÀܳ¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ï,
Æó¤Ä¤Î¹Í¤¨Êý¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ ¤¹. °ì¤Ä¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ï, ¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë
¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÀܳ®Å٤˴ط¸¤Ê¤¯, ¾ï
¤Ë¥â¥Ç¥à¤È¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Î RS-232
¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ÎÀܳ®ÅÙ¤ò°ì Äê¤ËÊݤĤ褦¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ëÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ÎÀßÄê¤ÎĹ½ê¤Ï, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë ¥¤ ¥ó¤·¤ÆÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È,
¨ºÂ¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬Á÷¿®¤µ¤ì
¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. û½ê¤Ï,
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à´Ö¤Î®ÅÙ¤òÃΤ뤳¤È¤¬¤Ç ¤¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¤Ë,
Emacs ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Õ¥ë ¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬, üËö¤È¤ÎÀÜ
³®ÅÙ¤¬ÃÙ¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â,
¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ë¸ú²ÌŪ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ç²èÌ̽ÐÎϤò¹Ô¤ï¤Ê¤¤
ÅÀ¤Ç¤¹.
¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤Ï, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î RS-232
¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤È¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ÎÀܳ®ÅÙ¤ò,
¥â¥Ç¥à´Ö¤ÎÀܳ®Å٤˱þ¤¸¤ÆÊѲ½¤µ¤»¤ë¤è¤¦¤ÊÀßÄê¤Ç¤¹. ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð,
¥â¥Ç¥à´Ö ¤ÎÀܳ¤¬ V.32bis (14.4 Kbps) ¤Ê¤é¤Ð,
¥â¥Ç¥à¤È¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Î´Ö¤ÎÀܳ¤ò 19.2 Kbps ¤È¤·,
¥â¥Ç¥à´Ö¤ÎÀܳ¤¬ 2400 bps ¤Î»þ¤Ë¤Ï, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤È¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼ ¥¿´Ö¤â
2400 bps ¤ÇÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ÊÀßÄê¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç,
getty ¤Ï, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬ÊÖ¤¹¥ê¥¶¥ë¥È
¥³¡¼¥É¤«¤é¥â¥Ç¥à¤È¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ÎÀܳ®ÅÙ¤òǧ¼±¤¹
¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç, getty ¤Ï,
¤Þ¤º½é´ü®ÅÙ¤Ç login: ¤È¤¤
¤¦Ê¸»úÎó¤òÁ÷¿®¤·¤Æ, ¤½¤ì¤ËÂФ¹¤ë±þÅú¤Îʸ»úÎó¤ò´Æ»ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤³¤Ç, ¥æ¡¼ ¥¶Â¦¤ÎüËö¤Ë̵°ÕÌ£¤Êʸ»úÎó¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç,
¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï°ÕÌ£¤Î¤¢¤ëʸ»úÎó¤ò ¼õ¿®¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç
<Enter>
¥¡¼¤ò·«¤êÊÖ¤·²¡¤µ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤
¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤òÃΤäƤ¤¤ë¤È²¾Äꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤â¤·Àܳ®ÅÙ¤¬´Ö°ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, getty ¤Ï,
¥æ¡¼¥¶¤«¤éÁ÷¤é¤ì¤¿Ê¸»ú¤ò̵°ÕÌ£¤Êʸ»úÎó¤È¤·¤Æ°·¤¤, ¼¡¤Î
®ÅÙ¤ò»î¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ, ¤³¤³¤ÇºÆÅÙ login:
¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤òÁ÷¿®¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î°ìÏ¢¤ÎÆ°ºî¤¬°Û¾ï¤Ê²ó¿ô·«¤êÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤â¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
ÉáÄ̤Ï1ÅÙ ¤«2Å٤Υ¡¼ÆþÎϤ¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð,
¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¤Þ¤È¤â¤Ê¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤ò¼õ¿®¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³
¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤ÎÆ°ºî¤¬Á°¼Ô¤Î¸ÇÄê®Å٤ˤè¤ëÊýË¡¤Ë
Èæ¤Ù¤ÆÈþ¤·¤¯¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤ÏÌÀ¤é¤« ¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¤Ï,
Äã®ÅÙ¤ÇÀܳ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥Õ¥ë ¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼
¥ó¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤«¤é¤Î¥ì¥¹¥Ý¥ó¥¹¤¬²þÁ±¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥É¥¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ç¤Ï, ξÊý¤ÎÀßÄêÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ²òÀ⤷¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤È¤¤ ¤¦¤È¥â¥Ç¥à´Ö¤Î®Å٤˱þ¤¸¤Æ RS-232
¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î®ÅÙ¤¬ÊѲ½¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê
ÀßÄê¤ÎÊý¤ËÊФä¿ÀâÌÀ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
<filename>/etc/gettytab</filename>
+
+ /etc/gettytab
+
+
/etc/gettytab ¤Ï, &man.getty.8;
¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç, &man.termcap.5;
¤ÈƱÍͤηÁ¼°¤Çµ½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹. ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤äÄê
µÁ¤Ç¤¤ëµ¡Ç½¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, &man.gettytab.5;
¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò
¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¸ÇÄê®ÅÙ¤ÎÀßÄê
¥â¥Ç¥à¤È¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿´Ö¤ÎÄÌ¿®Â®ÅÙ¤ò¸ÇÄꤷ¤Æ»È¤¦¾ì¹ç,
¤ª¤½¤é¤¯ /etc/gettytab
¤ËÆäËÊѹ¹¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ëɬÍפϤʤ¤¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹.
²ÄÊÑ®ÅÙ¤ÎÀßÄê
getty
¤¬ÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¥â¥Ç¥à¤È¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤ÎÀܳ®Å٤˴ؤ¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤ò
/etc/gettytab
¤Ëµ½Ò¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·, 2400 bps ¤Î¥â
¥Ç¥à¤ò¤ª»È¤¤¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð, ´û¸¤Î
D2400 ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬¤½¤Î¤Þ¤ÞÍø
ÍѤǤ¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤³¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï FreeBSD ¤Î 1.1.5.1 ¤Î
gettytab ¤Ë¤Ï´û¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç,
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤³¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È
¥ê¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð,
¿·¤¿¤ËÄɲ乤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
#
# Fast dialup terminals, 2400/1200/300 rotary (can start either way)
#
D2400|d2400|Fast-Dial-2400:\
:nx=D1200:tc=2400-baud:
3|D1200|Fast-Dial-1200:\
:nx=D300:tc=1200-baud:
5|D300|Fast-Dial-300:\
:nx=D2400:tc=300-baud:
¹â®¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò¤ª»È¤¤¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¤ª¤½¤é¤¯
/etc/gettytab ¤Ë¿·¤¿¤Ê¥¨
¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÄɲ乤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. °Ê²¼¤ÎÎã¤Ï, 14.4 Kbps
¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò, ºÇ Â祤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹Â®ÅÙ¤ò 19.2 Kbps
¤È¤·¤ÆÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ç¤¹.
#
# Additions for a V.32bis Modem
#
um|V300|High Speed Modem at 300,8-bit:\
:nx=V19200:tc=std.300:
un|V1200|High Speed Modem at 1200,8-bit:\
:nx=V300:tc=std.1200:
uo|V2400|High Speed Modem at 2400,8-bit:\
:nx=V1200:tc=std.2400:
up|V9600|High Speed Modem at 9600,8-bit:\
:nx=V2400:tc=std.9600:
uq|V19200|High Speed Modem at 19200,8-bit:\
:nx=V9600:tc=std.19200:
¾åµ¤ÎÎã¤òÍøÍѤ·¤¿¾ì¹ç, FreeBSD 1.1.5
°Ê¹ß¤Ç¤Ï¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ê¤·, 8¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î Àܳ¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD
1.1 ¤Ç¤Ï, :np: ¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ò¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î
ÀèƬ¤Î
std.xxx
¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ËÄɲ乤뤳¤È¤Ç, ¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ê¤·,
8¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ÎÀܳ¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
¤³¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤òÄɲ䷤ʤ±¤ì¤ÐÀܳ¤Ï¶ö¿ô ¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£,
7¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¾åµ¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï, ¤Þ¤º 19.2 Kbps (V.32bis)
¤Ë¤è¤ë¥â¥Ç¥à¤È¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿´Ö¤Î Àܳ¤ò»î¤ß, ³¤¤¤Æ 9600 bps
(V.32), 2400 bps, 1200 bps, 300 bps¤È½ç¤Ë »î¤ß, ºÆ¤Ó 19.2
Kbps ¤Ë¤è¤ëÀܳ¤ò»î¤ß¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦½Û´Ä¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ÎÀܳ
®Å٤ν۴ĤÏ, nx=(next
table
) ¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ç¼Â¸½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ ¤¿,
³Æ¹Ô¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì tc=(table
continuation
) ¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ,
¤½¤Î¾¤ÎÀܳ®Å٤˰͸¤·¤¿ ɸ½àŪ¤Ê
ÀßÄê¤ò¼è¤ê¹þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤â¤·, ¤ª»È¤¤¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬ 28.8 Kbps ¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤ê, 14.4 Kbps
¤Î°µ½ÌžÁ÷¤Îµ¡ ǽ¤ò͸ú¤ËÍøÍѤ·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 19.2 Kbps
¤è¤ê¤â®¤¤Â®ÅÙ¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë ÀßÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
°Ê²¼¤Ë 57.6 Kbps ¤«¤éÀܳ¤ò»î¤ß¤ë
gettytab
¤ÎÀßÄêÎã¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤Þ¤¹.
#
# Additions for a V.32bis or V.34 Modem
# Starting at 57.6 Kbps
#
vm|VH300|Very High Speed Modem at 300,8-bit:\
:nx=VH57600:tc=std.300:
vn|VH1200|Very High Speed Modem at 1200,8-bit:\
:nx=VH300:tc=std.1200:
vo|VH2400|Very High Speed Modem at 2400,8-bit:\
:nx=VH1200:tc=std.2400:
vp|VH9600|Very High Speed Modem at 9600,8-bit:\
:nx=VH2400:tc=std.9600:
vq|VH57600|Very High Speed Modem at 57600,8-bit:\
:nx=VH9600:tc=std.57600:
¤â¤·, ¤ª»È¤¤¤Î CPU ¤¬Ä㮤Τâ¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤ê, CPU
¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÉé²Ù¤¬¹â¤¤¾ì¹ç ¤Ç, 16550A ·Ï¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë
¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¤ª»È¤¤¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç, 57.6 Kbps ¤ÎÀܳ¤Ë ¤ª¤¤¤Æ, sio
¤Î silo
¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬È¯À¸¤¹¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
<filename>/etc/ttys</filename>
+
+ /etc/ttys
+
+
/etc/ttys ¤Ë¤Ï,
init ¤¬´Æ»ë¤¹¤Ù¤ tty
¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤òµ
½Ò¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤µ¤é¤Ë, /etc/ttys ¤Ï,
login ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¥»¥¥å¥ê
¥Æ¥£¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹. (¥æ¡¼¥¶
root ¤Ï, secure ¤È¥Þ¡¼
¥¯¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë tty
¤Î¤ß¤«¤é¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. ) ¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï
&man.ttys.5; ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
/etc/ttys ¤Î´û¸¤Î¹Ô¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤«,
¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¿·¤·¤¤¹Ô¤òÄɲä·¤Æ, init
¤¬¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë ¥¢¥Ã¥× ¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹ÍѤΥݡ¼¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
getty
¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ½ñ¼°¤Ï, ¸ÇÄê®ÅÙ¤ÎÀß
Ä꤫²ÄÊÑ®ÅÙ¤ÎÀßÄ꤫¤Ë´Ø¤ï¤é¤º, °Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹.
ttyd0 "/usr/libexec/getty xxx" dialup on
1ÈÖÌܤιàÌܤÏ, ¤³¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ÇÂоݤȤ¹¤ë¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹
¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë ¤Ç¤¹. ¾å¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï
ttyd0 ¤È¤·¤Æ,
/dev/ttyd0 ¤ò getty
¤Ë´Æ»ë¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤òɽ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 2ÈÖÌܤιàÌÜ
"/usr/libexec/getty
xxx"
(xxx ¤Ï½é´üÃʳ¬¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤ë
gettytab ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê
¤ËÃÖ¤´¹¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ) ¤¬, init
¤¬¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ËÂФ·¤Æµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ç¤¹. 3ÈÖÌܤÎ
dialup ¤Ï, ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë
¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ç ¤¹. 4ÈÖÌܤΠon ¤Ï,
¤³¤Î¹Ô¤¬Í¸ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò init ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¼¨
¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. 5ÈÖÌܤιàÌÜ¤Ë secure
¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤³¤ì ¤Ï,
¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë,
ʪÍýŪ¤Ë°ÂÁ´¤ÊüËö¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Î
¤ß»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë ¥¿¥¤¥× (¾åµ¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï
dialup) ¤Ï, ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë
¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¹¥¤ß¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥í¥°¥¤¥ó
¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò¥« ¥¹¥¿¥Þ¥¤¥º¤·¤Æ, ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë ¥¿¥¤¥×¤¬
dialup ¤Î»þ¤Ë¤Ï¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¾¤Î¥¿¡¼ ¥ß¥Ê¥ë
¥¿¥¤¥×¤òÀßÄê¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë, ¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë
¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë ¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ë¤Ï
dialup ¤¬ÅÁÅýŪ¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤·¤«¤·, É®¼Ô¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ç¤Ï, ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ VT102
¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¥¤¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤ ¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë
¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë ¥¿¥¤¥×¤È¤·¤Æ
vt102 ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
/etc/ttys ¤Î½¤Àµ¤¬¤¹¤ó¤À¤é,
°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ
init ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë HUP
¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ê, /etc/ttys ¤ò
Æɤ߹þ¤ßľ¤µ¤»¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
&prompt.root; kill -HUP 1
¤¿¤À, ¤â¤·½é¤á¤Æ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð,
¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬Å¬ÀÚ¤ËÀßÄꤵ
¤ì¤ÆÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï, init
¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤é¤Ê¤¤Êý¤¬¤¤¤¤¤«
¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¸ÇÄê®ÅÙ¤ÎÀßÄê
®ÅÙ¤ò¸ÇÄꤹ¤ëÀßÄê¤Ç¤Ï, /etc/ttys
¤ÎÃæ¤Ç, getty ¤ËÂФ·
¤Æ¸ÇÄê®Å٤Υ¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð,
°Ê²¼¤ÎÎã¤Ï¥Ý¡¼ ¥È¤Î¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É¤¬ 19.2 Kbps
¤Ë¸ÇÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î ttys
¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È ¥ê¤Ç¤¹.
ttyd0 "/usr/libexec/getty std.19200" dialup on
Ê̤ήÅ٤ǥâ¥Ç¥à¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É¤ò¸ÇÄꤷ¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
/etc/gettytab
¤«¤éŬÀڤʥ¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÁª¤ó¤Ç, ¾å¤ÎÎã¤Î
std.19200 ¤ÎÉôʬ¤ò
std.speed
¤È¤·¤Æ, ŬÀڤʮÅ٤Τ⠤ΤËÃÖ¤´¹¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
²ÄÊÑ®ÅÙ¤ÎÀßÄê
²ÄÊÑ®ÅÙ¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ç¤Ï, ttys
¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬, /etc/gettytab
¤ÎÃæ¤ÎŬÀÚ¤Ê ¼«Æ°Â®ÅÙÄ´À°
¤Î½é´üÀßÄê¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê ¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, ¤â¤·Á°½Ò¤Î 19.2 Kbps
¤«¤éÀܳ¤ò»î¤ß¤ë²ÄÊÑ®ÅÙ¤ÎÀß ÄêÎã
(V19200 ¤Î
gettytab ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê)¤ò¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ
ttys ¤ËÄÉ ²Ã¤·¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð,
ttys
¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
ttyd0 "/usr/libexec/getty V19200" dialup on
<filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
<filename>/etc/rc.local</filename>
+
+ rc ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
+ rc.local
+
+
+ rc ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
+ rc.serial
+
+
V.32, V.32bis ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï V.34
¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¹â®¥â¥Ç¥à¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¥Ï¡¼ ¥É¥¦¥§¥¢
(RTS/CTS)
¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æ¤ò¹Ô¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. FreeBSD kernel ¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à
¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢ ¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æ¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á ¤Î
stty ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò, FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 °Ê¹ß¤Ç¤Ï
/etc/rc.serial ¤Ë, FreeBSD 1.1 ¤Ç¤Ï
/etc/rc.local ¤Ë µ½Ò¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 ¤Î
/etc/rc.serial ¤Î¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¤Ï°Ê²¼
¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹.
#!/bin/sh
#
# Serial port initial configuration
stty -f /dev/ttyid1 crtscts
stty -f /dev/cuai01 crtscts
¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï, termio ¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°
crtscts ¤ò¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥Ý¡¼¥È #1
(COM2:) ¤Î¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë
¥¤¥ó¤ª¤è¤Ó¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë ¥¢¥¦¥È¤Î½é´ü²½¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë
ÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¸Å¤¤ FreeBSD 1.1 ¤Ç¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬
crtscts ¥Õ¥é¥°¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë ¤¿¤á¤Ë
/etc/rc.local
¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
# Set serial ports to use RTS/CTS flow control
stty -f /dev/ttyd0 crtscts
stty -f /dev/ttyd1 crtscts
stty -f /dev/ttyd2 crtscts
stty -f /dev/ttyd3 crtscts
FreeBSD 1.1 ¤Ë¤Ï½é´ü²½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹ ¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç, ¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë¥Õ¥é¥°¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Æ, ¤½¤Î¸å¤Ï¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¥¯¥ê¥¢
¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ê¶Ë°¿Í¤¬¸½¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò´ê¤¦¤·¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÎÀßÄê
¤â¤·, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤òÉÔ´øȯ¥é¥à¤Ë
- Êݸ¤Ç¤¤ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ê¤é¤Ð, PC-DOS ¾å¤Î Telix ¤ä FreeBSD ¾å¤Î
+ Êݸ¤Ç¤¤ë¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ê¤é¤Ð, MS-DOS ¾å¤Î Telix ¤ä FreeBSD ¾å¤Î
tip ¤Ê¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÄÌ¿®¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ,
¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. getty
¤¬ÍøÍѤ¹¤ë½é´ü®Å٤ǥâ¥Ç¥à¤ËÀܳ¤·¤Æ, °Ê²¼¤Î¾ò·ï¤òËþ¤¿¤¹¤è
¤¦¤ËÉÔ´øȯ¥é¥à¤ÎÀßÄê¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
Àܳ»þ¤Ë CD ¿®¹æ¤¬¥ª¥ó¤Ë¤Ê¤ë
Àܳ»þ¤Ë DTR ¤¬¥ª¥ó¤Ë¤Ê¤ê,
DTR ¥ª¥Õ¤Ç²óÀþ¤òÀÚÃǤ·¥â
¥Ç¥à¤ò¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë.
Á÷¿®»þ¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æ¤Ë¤Ï CTS ¤òÍøÍÑ.
XON/XOFF
¤Ë¤è¤ë¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æ¤ò¹Ô¤ï¤Ê¤¤.
¼õ¿®»þ¤Î¥Õ¥í¡¼À©¸æ¤Ï RTS ¤ò»ÈÍÑ.
Quiet mode (¥ê¥¶¥ë¥È ¥³¡¼¥É¤òÊÖ¤µ¤Ê¤¤)
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É ¥¨¥³¡¼¤òÊÖ¤µ¤Ê¤¤.
¤³¤ì¤é¤ò¼Â¸½¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ä¥Ç¥£¥Ã¥×
¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï, ¥â
¥Ç¥à¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
°Ê²¼¤Ë, USRobotics Sportster ¤Î 14,400 bps
¤Î³°¤Å¤±¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÎÀßÄêÎã¤ò¼¨ ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤Þ¤¹.
ATZ
AT&C1&D2&H1&I0&R2&W
¤³¤È¤Î¤Ä¤¤¤Ç¤Ë, ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, V42.bis ¤ä MNP5
¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿°µ½Ì¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤«¤É
¤¦¤«¤Ê¤É¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¾¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ³Îǧ,
Ä´À°¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤Î¤â¤è¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ ¤»¤ó.
¤µ¤é¤Ë, USRobotics Sportster ¤Î 14,400 bps
¤Î³°¤Å¤±¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ç¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î ¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Ç¥£¥Ã¥×
¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤ÎÀßÄê¤âɬÍפǤ¹. ¾¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò¤ª»È¤¤¤ÎÊý¤â, °Ê
²¼¤ÎÎã¤òÀßÄê¤Î»²¹Í¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á1: UP — DTR ɸ½à
¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á2: ̵»ë (¥ê¥¶¥ë¥È
¥³¡¼¥É¤òñ¸ì·Á¼°¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤«¿ôÃÍ·Á¼°¤Ë¤¹ ¤ë¤«)
¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á3: UP — ¥ê¥¶¥ë¥È ¥³¡¼¥É¤òÊÖ¤µ¤Ê¤¤
¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á4: DOWN — ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É ¥¨¥³¡¼¤òÊÖ¤µ¤Ê¤¤
¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á5: UP — ¼«Æ°Ãå¿®
¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á6: UP — CD ɸ½à
¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á7: UP —
ÉÔ´øȯ¥é¥à¤«¤é¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃͤò¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë
¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á8: ̵»ë (Smart Mode/Dumb Mode)
¥ê¥¶¥ë¥È ¥³¡¼¥É¤òÊÖ¤µ¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤ª¤«¤Ê¤¤¤È,
getty ¤¬¸í¤Ã ¤Æ login:
¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤ò¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É ¥â¡¼¥É¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤ËÁ÷¿®¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¾ì ¹ç¤Ë,
¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬¤³¤ÎÆþÎϤò¥¨¥³¡¼¤·¤¿¤ê, ¤³¤ÎÆþÎϤËÂФ¹¤ë¥ê¥¶¥ë¥È
¥³¡¼¥É ¤òÊÖ¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤Î·ë²Ì¤È¤·¤Æ,
¥â¥Ç¥à¤È getty
¤Î´Ö¤Ç±ä¡¹¤È̵°ÕÌ£¤Ê¤ä¤ê¤È¤ê¤¬Â³¤¤¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¥±¡¼¥¹¤òʹ¤¤¤¿¤³
¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¸ÇÄê®ÅÙ¤ÎÀßÄê
¸ÇÄê®ÅÙ¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ç¤Ï,
¥â¥Ç¥à¤È¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿´Ö¤ÎÄÌ¿®Â®ÅÙ¤ò¥â¥Ç¥à¤È¥â¥Ç¥à´Ö
¤ÎÀܳ®Å٤˴ط¸¤Ê¤¯, ¾ï¤Ë°ìÄê¤ËÊݤĤ褦¤Ë,
¥â¥Ç¥à¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê ¤Þ¤¹. USRobotics Sportster ¤Î
14,400 bps ³°¤Å¤±¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¾ì¹ç, °Ê²¼¤Î¥³ ¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç,
¥â¥Ç¥à¤È¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿´Ö¤Î®ÅÙ¤¬, ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥ÉÁ÷¿®»þ¤Î®Å٤˸ÇÄꤵ
¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
ATZ
AT&B1&W
²ÄÊÑ®ÅÙ¤ÎÀßÄê
²ÄÊÑ®ÅÙ¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ç¤Ï, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î®ÅÙ¤¬,
Ã忮®Å٤˱þ¤¸¤ÆÊѲ½¤¹¤ë ¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó.
USRobotics Sporster ¤Î 14,400 bps ³° ¤Å¤±¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¾ì¹ç,
°Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç, ¥¨¥é¡¼ÄûÀµµ¡Ç½¤òÍøÍѤ·¤¿ÄÌ¿®¤Î¾ì¹ç ¤Ï,
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÁ÷¿®¤·¤¿»þ¤ÎÄÌ¿®Â®Å٤˥·¥ê¥¢¥ë
¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î®ÅÙ¤ò¸ÇÄꤷ, ¥¨ ¥é¡¼ÄûÀµµ¡Ç½¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Ê¤¤Àܳ¤Ç¤Ï,
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î®ÅÙ¤¬ÊѲ½¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦ ¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
ATZ
AT&B2&W
¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÎÀßÄê¤Î³Îǧ
¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¹â®¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ë¤Ï,
¸½ºß¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¤¢¤ëÄøÅٿʹ֤ˤâÍý²ò¤Ç¤¤ë·Á¼°¤Ë
¤·¤Æɽ¼¨¤µ¤»¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. USRobotics Sporster ¤Î
14,400 bps ³°¤Å¤±¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ATI5
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç, ¸½ºß¤ÎÉÔ´øȯ¥é¥à¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò ɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤µ¤é¤Ë, ¥Ç¥£¥Ã¥× ¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤ÎÀßÄê¤â´Þ¤á¤¿¸½ºß¤Î
ÀßÄê¤ò³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ATZ
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÁ÷¿®¤·¤Æ¤«¤é, ATI4
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÁ÷¿®¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¾¤Î¥á¡¼¥«¡¼¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò¤ª»È¤¤¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤ÇÀßÄêÃͤγÎǧ
ÊýË¡¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¥·¥å¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°
°Ê²¼¤Î¼ê½ç¤Ç¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë ¥¢¥Ã¥×
¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÎÆ°ºî¤ò³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
FreeBSD ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÆ°ºî³Îǧ
¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò FreeBSD ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÀܳ¤·,
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥Ö¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥â
¥Ç¥à¤Ë¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ò³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¸¥±¡¼¥¿¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð,
DTR ¤Î¥¤
¥ó¥¸¥±¡¼¥¿¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ËÃíÌܤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤â¤·,
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Ë login:
¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë, DTR
¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¸¥±¡¼¥¿¤¬ÅÀÅô ¤¹¤ì¤Ð, FreeBSD ¤¬Å¬Àڤʥݡ¼¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
getty ¤òµ¯Æ°¤·, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ø
¤ÎÃå¿®¤òÂԤäƤ¤¤ë¾õÂ֤Ǥ¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤â¤· DTR
¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¸¥±¡¼¥¿¤¬ÅÀÅô¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤« ¤é
FreeBSD ¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ, ps ax ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·,
FreeBSD ¤¬ ŬÀڤʥݡ¼ ¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Ægetty
¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¤É¤¦¤«³Îǧ¤·¤Æ ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤ÎÃæ¤Ë, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¹Ô¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç
¤¹.
114 ?? I 0:00.10 /usr/libexec/getty V19200 ttyd0
115 ?? I 0:00.10 /usr/libexec/getty V19200 ttyd1
¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ë¤Þ¤ÀÃå¿®¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾õÂ֤λþ¤Ë,
°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¾å¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ë½ÐÎϤ¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿
¾ì¹ç, getty ¤Ï´û¤Ë¥â¥Ç¥à
¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤ò½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë
¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
114 d0 I 0:00.10 /usr/libexec/getty V19200 ttyd0
getty ¤Ï, CD
(carrier detect) ¿®¹æ¤¬¥ª¥ó¤Î¾õÂ֤ˤʤë¤Þ¤Ç,
¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤ò´°Î»¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç,
¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ÏÀܳ¤ËÌäÂ꤬
¤¢¤ë¤«, ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÎÀßÄê¤ËÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¤â¤·, ŬÀڤʥݡ¼¥È¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
getty ¤¬¸«¤¢¤¿¤é¤Ê¤¤ ¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ºÆÅÙ
/etc/ttys ¤ÎÆâÍƤò³Îǧ¤·,
½ñ¼°¤Ê¤É¤Ë¸í¤ê¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤« Ä´¤Ù¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤Þ¤¿, ¥í¥°
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë /var/log/messages ¤Ë
init ¤ª¤è¤Ó getty
¤«¤é²¿¤«½ÐÎϤ¬¤Ê¤¤¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤â³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯ ¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤â¤·²¿¤«¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬µÏ¿¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤é, ºÆÅÙ
/etc/ttys ,
/etc/gettytab ¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È,
¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹ ¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë /dev/ttyd? ¤ò³Îǧ¤·,
µ½Ò¤Ë¸í¤ê¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤«, ¤ê¤Ê¤¤¥¨ ¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤«,
¤ê¤Ê¤¤¥Ç¥£¥Ð¥¤¥¹ ¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿
ÅÀ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÄ´¤Ù¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÇÀܳ¤·¤Æ¤ß¤ë
¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆÊ̤Υ³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤«¤é
Àܳ¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤Î»þ, 8¥Ó¥Ã¥È, ¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ê¤·,
1¥¹¥È¥Ã¥× ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ÇÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
Àܳ¸å¤¹¤°¤Ë¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬Ê֤äƤ³¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤ä,
̵°ÕÌ£¤Êʸ»úÎó¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë ¾ì¹ç¤Ï, 1ÉäË1²ó¤¯¤é¤¤¤Î³ä¹ç¤Ç
<Enter> ¥¡¼¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤·¤Ð¤é¤¯¤¿¤Ã¤Æ, ¤Ê¤ª¤â login:
¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬¸½¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç ¤Ï, BREAK
¿®¹æ¤òÁ÷¿®¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤³¤Î»þ, üËö¦¤Ç»È¤Ã¤Æ
¤¤¤ë¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬¹â®¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ê¤é¤Ð,
¤³¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ÎÀܳ®ÅÙ¤ò¸Ç Äꤷ¤Æ¤«¤é,
ºÆÅÙ¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë ¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. (¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð, USRobotics
Sportster ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï, AT&B1)
¤½¤ì¤Ç¤â¤Þ¤À login:
¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
/etc/gettytab
¤Î°Ê²¼¤ÎÅÀ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆºÆÅÙ³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
/etc/ttys ¤ÎÂбþ¤¹¤ë¹Ô¤Î
2ÈÖÌܤιàÌܤÇ, /etc/gettytab
¤ÎÃæ¤ÇÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«
³Æ nx= ¤Ç
/etc/gettytab
¤ÎÃæ¤ÇÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î ¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«
³Æ tc= ¤Ç
/etc/gettytab
¤ÎÃæ¤ÇÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î ¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«
¤â¤·¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë ¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤â, FreeBSD
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¦¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬±þÅú¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, FreeBSD ¦¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬
DTR
¤¬¥ª¥ó¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿»þ¤ËÅÅÏäˤǤë¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤵ
¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤â¤·¥â¥Ç¥à¤ÎÀßÄê¤ËÌäÂ꤬¤Ê¤µ¤½¤¦¤Ê¤é¤Ð,
¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¸¥±¡¼¥¿ (¤¬¤â¤·¤¢¤ì¤Ð) ¤Ç,
DTR ¤¬¥ª¥ó¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«
¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤³¤Î³Îǧ¤Î¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¤ò¿ô²ó·«¤êÊÖ¤·¤Æ¤â
¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤«¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, °ìÅٵٷƤ·¤Æ,
¤·¤Ð¤é¤¯¤¿¤Ã¤Æ¤«¤éÄ©À路¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤½¤ì¤Ç¤â¤À¤á¤Ê¤é,
¤ª¤½¤é¤¯ &a.questions;
¤Ë¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ðÊó¤ÈÌäÂê¤ò½ñ¤¤¤¿¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ì ¤Ð,
¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°
¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤¬ÌäÂê¤Î²ò·è¤ò½õ¤±¤ë¤Ù¤¯ÅØÎϤ·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë
¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¼Õ¼
°Ê²¼¤ÎÊý¡¹¤«¤é,
¿¤¯¤Î¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ä¥¢¥É¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¤¤¤¿¤À¤¤Þ¤·¤¿. ¤³¤³¤Ë¼Õ°Õ
¤òɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
Sean Kelly
<kelly@fsl.noaa.gov> ¿¤¯¤Î¤¹¤Ð¤é¤·¤¤½õ¸À¤ò¤¤¤¿
¤À¤¤Þ¤·¤¿
¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥¦¥È¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹
+ ¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥¦¥È¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹
+
¸¶ºî: FAQ ¤«¤é¤Î¾ðÊó
Ìõ: &a.jp.tmaruya;.
31 December 1996.
°Ê²¼¤Ï¥â¥Ç¥à¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¾¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤È
Àܳ¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤òÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤È¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ëÀܳ¤ò³ÎΩ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î
ŬÀÚ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ï BBS ¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤Ë¤è¤¯»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¼ï¤ÎÀܳ¤Ï PPP Àܳ¤ËÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç, Internet
¾å¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò žÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÈó¾ï¤ËÌò¤ËΩ¤Á¤Þ¤¹. FTP
¤Ç²¿¤é¤«¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òžÁ÷¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ë PPP
Àܳ¤ò³ÎΩ¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò FTP
žÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó ¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ ZMODEM
¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òžÁ÷¤·¤Þ¤¹.
<command>tip</command> ¤ä <command>cu</command>
¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¤Ï¤Ê¤¼?
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç tip ¤ä
cu ¤È¤¤¤¦¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï
uucp ¤ä dialer
¤È¤¤¤¦¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë½ê°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤ß¤¬
¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤ä¥â¥Ç¥à¤ò
ÍøÍѤǤ¤ë dialer
¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤ò ²Ã¤¨¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.
¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï²¼µ¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ, ¤½¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç
tip ¤ä cu
¤òï¤Ç¤â»È¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
&prompt.root; chmod 4511 /usr/bin/tip
¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï cu
¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦É¬ÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó, ¤½¤ì¤Ï
cu ¤Ï tip
¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥ê¥ó¥¯¤À¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹.
»ä¤Î Hayes ¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ï¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó,
¤É¤¦¤·¤è¤¦?
¼ÂºÝ, tip ¤Î
¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï¸Å¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ´û¤Ë Hayes
¥À¥¤¥¢¥é¤¬ÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. /etc/remote
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Ç at=hayes
¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
Hayes ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï, ºÇ¶á¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î¿·¤·¤¤µ¡Ç½¤Ç¤¢¤ë
BUSY, NO DIALTONE,
CONNECT 115200¤Ê¤É¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò
ǧ¼±¤Ç¤¤ë¤Û¤É¸¤¯¤Ï¤Ê¤¯, ñ¤Ëº®Íð¤òµ¯¤³¤¹¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹.
tip¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
(ATX0&W ¤È¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤É¤·¤Æ) ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î
¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤µ¤»¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤Þ¤¿, tip ¤Î¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¤Î¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥È¤Ï
60ÉäǤ¹. ¥â¥Ç¥à¤Î ¥¿¥¤¥à¥¢¥¦¥ÈÀßÄê¤Ï¤½¤ì¤è¤êû¤¯¤¹¤Ù¤¤Ç¤¢¤ê,
¤½¤¦¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È tip
¤ÏÄÌ¿®¤ËÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë¤ÈȽÃǤ¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
ATS7=45&W ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¼ÂºÝ, ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î tip ¤Ï Hayes
¤Î´°Á´¤Ê¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ²ò·èÊýË¡¤Ï
/usr/src/usr.bin/tip/tip ¤Î²¼¤Î
tipconf.h ¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï¥½¡¼¥¹ÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹.
#define HAYES 0 ¤Èµ½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¹Ô¤ò
#define HAYES 1 ¤ÈÊѹ¹¤·, ¤½¤·¤Æ
make, make install
¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤Ç¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î AT ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï?
+
+ /etc/remote
+
/etc/remote ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃæ¤Ç
direct
¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºî¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬
1ÈÖÌܤΥ·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ë /dev/cuaa0
¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹:
cuaa0:dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#19200:pa=none
¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ëºÇÂç¤Î bps ¥ì¡¼¥È¤ò br
¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ tip cuaa0
¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È, ¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
/dev/cuaa0
¤¬¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹:
&prompt.root; cd /dev
&prompt.root; ./MAKEDEV cuaa0
¤Þ¤¿¤Ï root ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë cu
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹:
&prompt.root; cu -lline -sspeed
line
¤Ë¤Ï¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹ (Î㤨¤Ð
/dev/cuaa0). ¤½¤·¤Æ
speed ¤Ë¤ÏÀܳ¤¹¤ë®ÅÙ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹
(Î㤨¤Ð 57600). ¤½¤Î¸å AT
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¤é, ~.
¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ì¤Ð½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹.
pn µ¡Ç½¤Î <literal>@</literal> µ¹æ¤¬»È¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó!
ÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ (pn) µ¡Ç½¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¤Î @ µ¹æ¤Ï,
tip ¤Ë /etc/phone
¤Ë¤¢¤ëÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤ò»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÅÁ¤¨¤Þ¤¹. ¤·¤«¤·
@ ¤Îʸ»ú¤Ï /etc/remote
¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¤ÏÆüìʸ»ú¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
pn=\@
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤«¤éÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï?
generic
¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤ò
/etc/remote ¤ËÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹.
Î㤨¤Ð¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹:
tip115200|Dial any phone number at 115200 bps:\
:dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#115200:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
tip57600|Dial any phone number at 57600bps:\
:dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
¤½¤·¤Æ
&prompt.root; tip -115200 5551234
¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÍøÍѤǤ¤Þ¤¹.
tip ¤è¤ê cu ¤ò»È¤¤¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç,
cu ¤Î generic ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
cu115200|Use cu to dial any number at 115200bps:\
:dv=/dev/cuaa1:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
¤½¤·¤Æ
&prompt.root; cu 5551234 -s 115200
¤È¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹.
Ëè²ó bps ¥ì¡¼¥È¤òÆþÎϤ·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«?
tip1200 ¤ä cu1200
ÍѤΥ¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òµ½Ò¤·, ŬÀÚ¤ÊÄÌ¿®Â®ÅÙ¤ò br
¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹. tip ¤Ï 1200 bps
¤¬Àµ¤·¤¤¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃͤǤ¢¤ë¤È¤ß¤Ê¤¹¤Î¤Ç,
tip1200 ¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤Á¤í¤ó 1200
bps ¤ò»È¤ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò·Ðͳ¤·¤Æ
Ê£¿ô¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ø¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤·¤¿¤¤¤ó¤Ç¤¹.
Ëè²óÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤òÂԤäÆ
CONNECT <host> ¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ë
¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë, tip ¤Î cm µ¡Ç½¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
Î㤨¤Ð, /etc/remote
¤Ë¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹:
pain|pain.deep13.com|Forrester's machine:\
:cm=CONNECT pain\n:tc=deep13:
muffin|muffin.deep13.com|Frank's machine:\
:cm=CONNECT muffin\n:tc=deep13:
deep13:Gizmonics Institute terminal server:\
:dv=/dev/cuaa2:br#38400:at=hayes:du:pa=none:pn=5551234:
¤³¤ì¤Ç, tip pain ¤ä
tip muffin ¤È¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È
pain ¤ä muffin ¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤,
tip deep13
¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÀܳ¤·¤Þ¤¹.
tip ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Î
Ê£¿ô¤Î²óÀþ¤ËÀܳ¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?
¤³¤ì¤ÏÂç³Ø¤ËÅÅÏòóÀþ¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤¢¤Ã¤Æ
¿ôÀé¿Í¤Î³ØÀ¸¤¬Àܳ¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë ¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤è¤¯¤¢¤ëÌäÂê¤Ç¤¹.
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÂç³Ø¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤ò /etc/remote
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËºîÀ®¤·¤Æ, pn ¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë¤Ï
@ ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
big-university:\
:pn=\@:tc=dialout
dialout:\
:dv=/dev/cuaa3:br#9600:at=courier:du:pa=none:
¤½¤·¤Æ /etc/phone
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂç³Ø¤ÎÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤Î°ìÍ÷¤ò½ñ¤¤Þ¤¹:
big-university 5551111
big-university 5551112
big-university 5551113
big-university 5551114
tip ¤Ï°ìÏ¢¤ÎÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤ò»î¤ß¤Æ,
ºÇ½ªÅª¤ËÀܳ¤Ç¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¢¤¤é¤á¤Þ¤¹.
¥ê¥È¥é¥¤¤ò³¤±¤µ¤»¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, tip ¤ò while
¥ë¡¼¥×¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ ¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹.
CTRL+P ¤ò 1²óÁ÷¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë 2ÅÙ²¡¤¹É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ï¤Ê¤¼?
CTRL+P ¤ÏÄ̾ï force (¶¯À©)
ʸ»ú¤Ç¤¢¤ê,
tip ¤Ë¼¡¤Îʸ»ú¤¬
¥ê¥Æ¥é¥ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤òÅÁ¤¨¤Þ¤¹. force
ʸ»ú¤Ï ÊÑ¿ô¤ÎÀßÄê
¤ò°ÕÌ£¤¹¤ë
~s
¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¾¤Îʸ»ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
~sforce=single-char
¤ÈÆþÎϤ·¤Æ²þ¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹. single-char
¤Ï, Ǥ°Õ¤Î 1¥Ð¥¤¥Èʸ»ú¤Ç¤¹.
single-char ¤ò¾Êά¤¹¤ë¤È NUL
ʸ»ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê, ¤³¤ì¤Ï CTRL+2 ¤ä CTRL+SPACE
¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ¤âÆþÎϤǤ¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿,
single-char ¤Ë SHIFT+CTRL+6
¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ëÊýË¡¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
$HOME/.tiprc
¤Ë¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç, Ǥ°Õ¤Îʸ»ú¤ò force
ʸ»ú¤È¤·¤ÆÍøÍѤǤ¤Þ¤¹:
force=<single-char>
ÂǤÁ¹þ¤ó¤Àʸ»ú¤¬ÆÍÁ³¤¹¤Ù¤ÆÂçʸ»ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿??
CTRL+A ¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤, caps-lock
¥¡¼¤¬²õ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÀ߷פµ¤ì¤¿ tip
¤Î raise character
¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
´û¤Ë½Ò¤Ù¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë ~s ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ,
raisechar ¤ò¤è¤êŬÀÚ¤ÊÃͤË
Êѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¤â¤·¤³¤ì¤éξÊý¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð,
force ʸ»ú¤ÈƱ¤¸ÀßÄê¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
°Ê²¼¤Ï CTRL+2 ¤ä CTRL+A ¤Ê¤É¤òÉÑÈˤ˻Ȥ¦É¬ÍפΤ¢¤ë Emacs
¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤¦¤Ã¤Æ¤Ä¤±¤Î. tiprc ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¤Ç¤¹:
force=^^
raisechar=^^
^^ ¤Ï SHIFT+CTRL+6 ¤Ç¤¹.
<command>tip</command> ¤Ç¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òžÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï?
- ¤â¤·Â¾¤Î UNIX ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÈÀܳ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é,
+ ¤â¤·Â¾¤Î Unix ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÈÀܳ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é,
~p(put) ¤ä ~t(take)
¤Ç¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÁ÷¼õ¿®¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
Áê¼ê¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¾å¤Ç cat ¤ä
echo ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç Á÷¼õ¿®¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹.
½ñ¼°¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
~p
¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾
¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾
~t
¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾
¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾
¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¤Ï¥¨¥é¡¼¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç, zmodem
¤Ê¤É¤Î¾¤Î¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿Êý¤¬¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
<command>tip</command> ¤«¤é zmodem ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï?
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼õ¿®¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï,
¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¦¤ÇÁ÷¿®¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ ~C
rz ¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤È, ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¦¤Ø¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¼õ¿®¤¬
»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÁ÷¿®¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï,
¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¦¤Ç¼õ¿®¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤·¤Æ ~C sz
files ¤ÈÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤È,
¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¦¤Ø¤Î ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÁ÷¿®¤¬»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤ÎÀßÄê
+
+ ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë
¸¶ºî: &a.yokota;, &a.wpaul;
¤³¤Îʸ½ñ¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤¬ &a.wpaul; »á¤Î
/sys/i386/boot/biosboot/README.serial
¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
ƳÆþ
FreeBSD/i386 ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï, ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¾å¤Î¥À¥àüËö¤·¤«»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤âµ¯Æ°¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ÎÍͤʹ½À®¤Ï¤¤Ã¤È¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÆó¼ïÎà¤Î¿Íã¤ËÊØÍø¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤½¤ì¤Ï,
- ¥¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ä¥â¥Ë¥¿¤Î¤Ê¤¤ÀìÍѤΥե¡¥¤¥ë/±é»»/üËö¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë
+ ¥¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ä¥â¥Ë¥¿¤Î¤Ê¤¤¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë
FreeBSD ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¤¤¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¼Ô¤È,
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ä¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ò¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤·¤¿¤¤³«È¯¼Ô¤Ç¤¹.
¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 3.1 ¤«¤é, FreeBSD/i386 ¤Ï 3 ¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¸¹½À®¤Î¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×
¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿. ºÇ½é¤Î 2 ¤Ä¤Î¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¸¤Ï,
¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë¤¢¤ë FreeBSD ¥¹¥é¥¤¥¹¤ÎºÇ½é¤Ë³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë,
¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤¬¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤ì¤«¤é¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Ï, Âè 3 ¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¸¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤È¤·¤Æ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À
(/boot/loader) ¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ß, ¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹.
(¥Ö¡¼¥È¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï &man.boot.8; ¤È &man.loader.8;
¤ò¤´Í÷²¼¤µ¤¤.)
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï, ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥³¡¼¥É,
¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¥³¡¼¥É, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
FreeBSD ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 3.0 ¤Ç¤Ï, ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç
¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×¤Ï 2 ¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¸¤Ç¤¹. ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤¬Ä¾ÀÜ
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥á¥â¥ê¤ËÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ FreeBSD 3.0 ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ
¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é, ¤³¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ½Ò¤Ù¤Æ¤¤¤ëÉôʬ¤Ï̵»ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤½¤ì¤Ç¤â¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤¦¤Î¤Ë»Ù¾ã¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
FreeBSD ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 2.X ¤È 3.X ¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð
&man.sio.4 ¤ÏÁ´¤¯°ã¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç, ÀßÄê¤â°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿ÊýË¡¤Ç¹Ô¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¾Ï¤Ç¤Ï¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 2.X ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÍѤÎÀßÄê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï°·¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¸Å¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î FreeBSD ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é, ¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë
/sys/i386/boot/biosboot/README.serial
¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î 6 ¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òÍÑ°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
+ ¥Ì¥ë¥â¥Ç¥à¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë
¥Ì¥ë¥â¥Ç¥à¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë,
¤â¤·¤¯¤Ïɸ½à¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤È¥Ì¥ë¥â¥Ç¥à¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤¬É¬ÍפȤʤê¤Þ¤¹.
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï ¤ò¤´Í÷²¼¤µ¤¤.
¥¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ò¤Ï¤º¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
¤¿¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Î PC ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï Power-On Self-Test (POST)
¤Î´Ö¤Ë¥¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ò¸¡½Ð¤·, ¤â¤·¸«¤Ä¤«¤é¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¥¨¥é¡¼¤È
¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤Þ¤¿, ¥¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤òÂ礤ʲ»¤ÇÃΤ餻,
¥¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤¬Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Ïµ¯Æ°¤òÃæÃǤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Þ¥·¥ó¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤¬¥¨¥é¡¼¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¤â,
¤È¤Ë¤«¤¯µ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤éÆÃÊ̤ÊÂбþ¤ÏɬÍפ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó
(Phoneix BIOS ¤òÅëºÜ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ë¤Ï,
Keyboard failed
¤Èɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤â, Àµ¾ï¤Ëµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹).
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BIOS ¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ÀßÄêÊýË¡¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï,
¥Þ¥¶¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
BIOS ¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ç¥¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ò Not installed
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°ÕÌ£¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤³¤ì¤Ï, BIOS
¤¬¥¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤¬¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤âʸ¶ç¤ò¸À¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë, ÅŸ»ÅêÆþ»þ¤Ë¤Ï
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Not installed
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Àܳ¤·¤¿¤Þ¤Þ¤Ë¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¤·, ¤Á¤ã¤ó¤ÈÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬ PS/2 ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é,
¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤â¥¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥ÉƱÍͤˤϤº¤¹É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï, PS/2 ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ÏÉôʬŪ¤Ë¥¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤È¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò
¶¦Í¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤òÀܳ¤·¤¿¤Þ¤Þ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È,
¥¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤â¸ºß¤¹¤ë, ¤È¸í¤Ã¤Æ¸¡½Ð¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦²ÄǽÀ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹.
- AMI BIOS ¤ò»ý¤Ä Gateway 2000 ¥Ú¥ó¥Æ¥£¥¢¥à 90Mhz ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
+ AMI BIOS ¤ò»ý¤Ä Gateway 2000 Pentium 90MHz ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à
¤Ï¤³¤ì¤Ë³ºÅö¤¹¤ë¤È¸À¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¤³¤ì¤ÏÌäÂê¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó. ¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é, ¤É¤Ã¤Á¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤â
¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Ï¥¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ê¤·¤Ç¤Ï¤¿¤¤¤·¤ÆÌò¤ËΩ¤¿¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹.
COM1: (sio0)
¤Ë¥À¥àüËö¤òÀܳ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¥À¥àüËö¤¬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, ¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë¸Å¤¤ PC/XT ¤Ç¥â¥Ç¥à
- ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òÁö¤é¤»¤Æ»È¤Ã¤¿¤ê, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ü¡¼¥È¤Ë¾¤Î UNIX
+ ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òÁö¤é¤»¤Æ»È¤Ã¤¿¤ê, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ü¡¼¥È¤Ë¾¤Î Unix
¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò·Ò¤¤¤À¤ê¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤â¤·¤â COM1:
(sio0) ¤¬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð, ºîÀ®¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
º£¤Î¤È¤³¤í, COM1: °Ê³°¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò
ÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ÎºÆ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹.
¤¹¤Ç¤Ë COM1: ¤ò¾¤ÎÁõÃÖ¤Ë
»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï, °ì»þŪ¤Ë¤½¤ÎÁõÃÖ¤ò¤Ï¤º¤·¤Æ
¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤ó FreeBSD ¤¬¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤«¤é,
¿·¤·¤¤¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤È¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
(¾åµ¤Ï¤È¤Ë¤«¤¯¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë/±é»»/üËö¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î
COM1: ¤¬ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È²¾Äꤷ¤Æ
¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ËÜÅö¤Ë²¿¤«¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë
COM1: ¤¬É¬Í× (¤Ç, ¤Ê¤ª¤«¤Ä¤½¤Î²¿¤«¤ò
COM2: (sio1)
¤ËÉÕ¤±Âؤ¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤) ¤Ê¤é¤Ð, ¿ʬ, ¤½¤â¤½¤â
Ǻ¤ó¤Ç¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.)
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î COM1:
(sio0) ¤ËŬÀڤʥե饰¤ò
ÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥é¥°:
0x10
¤³¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò͸ú¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç, ¾¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¸½ºß¤Î¤È¤³¤í, °ì¤Ä¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤«¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò͸ú¤Ë
¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó. (config ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿½çÈÖ¤Ç) ºÇ½é¤Ë¤³¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò
»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬ÁªÂò¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
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¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤â»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
0x20
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¤³¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï FreeBSD ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 2.X ¤Î
COMCONSOLE ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
¥Õ¥é¥° 0x20 ¤Ïɬ¤º
¥Õ¥é¥° ¤È°ì½ï¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
0x40
(0x10 ¤ÈÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç)
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¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
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- ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
+ The
+ Developer's Handbook ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
FreeBSD 4.0-CURRENT °Ê¹ß¤Ç¤Ï,
¥Õ¥é¥° 0x40 ¤Î°ÕÌ£¤¬¼ã´³°Û¤Ê¤ê,
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï,
Ê̤Υե饰¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
Îã:
device sio0 at isa? port "IO_COM1" tty flags 0x10 irq 4
¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï &man.sio.4; ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
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UserConfig ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤«,
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºÆ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
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dash; Ê£¿ô¤Î¾ì¹ç¤â°ì¹Ô¤Ç, ÀßÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
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¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ»Ø¼¨¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
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¤È F12 ¤¬¤Ê¤¤) ¥¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ï¸¡½Ð¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤²ÄǽÀ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
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(/boot/loader) ¤ËÅϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
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¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤«·è¤á¤Þ¤¹.
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¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
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FreeBSD ¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤¿¤È¤, ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Ï
/boot.config ¤ÎÆâÍƤò¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Ëɽ¼¨
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/boot.config: -P
Keyboard: no
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/boot.config ¤Ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
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¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¤½¤ÎξÊý¤Î¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
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/boot.config ¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÊѤï¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
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³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤ò¤«¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
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¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Î(Enter/Return ¥¡¼°Ê³°¤Î)¥¡¼¤ò¤¿¤¿¤¤¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
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¤³¤ó¤ÊÉ÷¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
>> FreeBSD/i386 BOOT
Default: 0:wd(0,a)/boot/loader
boot:
¾å¤Ë¼¨¤·¤¿¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¤«Æâ¢,
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ÀßÄê¤Î¤É¤³¤«¤Ë´Ö°ã¤¤¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
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(²Äǽ¤Ê¤é¤Ð) Enter/Return ¥¡¼¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤. ¤½¤·¤Æ,
°ìÅÙ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òµ¯Æ°¤µ¤»¤Æ¤«¤é, ¤É¤³¤¬°¤¤¤Î¤«¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
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¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
¤Þ¤È¤á
¤³¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç°·¤Ã¤¿¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤ÊÀßÄê¤È,
ºÇ½ªÅª¤ËÁªÂò¤µ¤ì¤ë¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤È¤á¤Ç¤¹.
Case 1: sio0 ¤Î flags ¤Ë 0x10 ¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç
device sio0 at isa? port "IO_COM1" tty flags 0x10 irq 4
/boot.config Æâ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Î¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë
¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Î¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë
¤Ê¤·
Æâ¢
Æâ¢
Æâ¢
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë
Æâ¢, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¤ÎξÊý
Æâ¢
Æâ¢
Æâ¢, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¤ÎξÊý
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë
, ¥¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç
Æâ¢
Æâ¢
Æâ¢
, ¥¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç
Æâ¢, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¤ÎξÊý
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë
Case 2: sio0 ¤Î flags ¤Ë 0x30 ¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç
device sio0 at isa? port "IO_COM1" tty flags 0x30 irq 4
/boot.config Æâ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Î¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë
¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Î¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë
¤Ê¤·
Æâ¢
Æâ¢
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë
Æâ¢, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¤ÎξÊý
Æâ¢
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë
Æâ¢, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¤ÎξÊý
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë
, ¥¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥È¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç
Æâ¢
Æâ¢
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë
, ¥¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç
Æâ¢, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¤ÎξÊý
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¾å¤ÇÌò¤ËΩ¤Ä¾ðÊó
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÎÄÌ¿®Â®ÅÙ¤ò¤â¤Ã¤È®¤¤¤â¤Î¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï
¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÄÌ¿®Â®ÅÙ¤Ï, 9600 ¥Ü¡¼,
8 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È, ¥Ñ¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ê¤·, ¥¹¥È¥Ã¥×¥Ó¥Ã¥È 1 ¤Ç¤¹.
ÄÌ¿®Â®ÅÙ¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â
¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ÎºÆ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¬É¬Íפˤʤê¤Þ¤¹.
/etc/make.conf ¤Ë¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¹Ô¤òÄɲä·¤Æ,
¿·¤·¤¯¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
BOOT_COMCONSOLE_SPEED=19200
¤â¤·, ¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤¬¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Î
¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó°Ê³°¤ÎÊýË¡¤ÇÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤ê,
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬ÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤¬
¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Î¤â¤Î¤È°Û¤Ê¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï,
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¼¡¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÄɲä·¤Æ,
¿·¤·¤¯¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
options CONSPEED=19200
<devicename>sio0</devicename> °Ê³°¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò
¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤¦¤Ë¤Ï
sio0
°Ê³°¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤¦¤Ë¤Ï, ºÆ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹.
¤½¤ì¤¬¤É¤ó¤ÊÍýͳ¤Ç¤¢¤ì, ¾¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï
¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯, ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À, ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò
¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤ÆºÆ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë.
/etc/make.conf ¤òÊÔ½¸¤·,
BOOT_COMCONSOLE_PORT ¤Ë
»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¤¤¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹(0x3F8, 0x2F8, 0x3E8 or 0x2E8)¤ò
ÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. »ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¤Î¤Ï
sio0 ¤«¤é
sio3 (COM1:
¤«¤é COM4:) ¤Þ¤Ç¤Ç,
¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ý¡¼¥È¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥«¡¼¥É¤Ï»È¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤Þ¤¿, ¤³¤³¤Ç³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¤¹¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
ÀßÄê¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¿·¤¿¤Ê¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·,
»È¤¤¤¿¤¤¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤òŬÀÚ¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹.
Î㤨¤Ð, sio1
(COM2:) ¤ò¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Ë¤·¤¿¤±¤ì¤Ð,
device sio1 at isa? port "IO_COM2" tty flags 0x10 irq 3
¤Þ¤¿¤Ï,
device sio1 at isa? port "IO_COM2" tty flags 0x30 irq 3
¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤ÎºÝ,
¾¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤òºÆ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë.
&prompt.root; cd /sys/boot/i386/boot2
&prompt.root; make
&prompt.root; make install
¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤òºÆ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë.
&prompt.root; cd /sys/boot/i386/loader
&prompt.root; make
&prompt.root; make install
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤·, ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë.
&man.disklabel.8;
¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë½ñ¤¹þ¤ß,
¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë.
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤«¤é DDB ¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥¬¤òµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤«¤é¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥¬¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤¿¤¤(¤³¤ì¤Ï
¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Ç¿ÇÃǤ¹¤ëºÝ¤ËÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¤â¤·¤ª¤«¤·¤Ê BREAK
¿®¹æ¤¬¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï´í¸±¤Ç¤¹!)
¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
options BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER
options DDB
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤òɽ¼¨¤µ¤»¤ë¤Ë¤Ï
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤«¤é¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤¿¤ê,
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤ò·Ðͳ¤·¤Æ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÆþ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬
¤Ç¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ¤³¤ì¤ÏɬÍפ¬¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬,
login ¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤ò¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ë
½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤Ç /etc/ttys ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò³«¤,
¼¡¤Ë¼¨¤¹¹Ô¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
ttyd0 "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600" unknown off secure
ttyd1 "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600" unknown off secure
ttyd2 "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600" unknown off secure
ttyd3 "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600" unknown off secure
ttyd0 ¤«¤é
ttyd3 ¤Ï,
COM1 ¤«¤é
COM4 ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
ÀßÄꤷ¤¿¤¤¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Î off ¤ò
on ¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
¤Þ¤¿, ¤â¤·¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÎÄÌ¿®Â®ÅÙ¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é,
std.9600 ¤¬¼ÂºÝ¤ÎÄÌ¿®Â®Å٤ˤʤë¤è¤¦¤Ë,
Î㤨¤Ð std.19200 ¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
¤µ¤é¤Ë, ¼ÂºÝ¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëüËö¤Ë¹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ,
üËö¥¿¥¤¥×¤ò unknown ¤«¤éÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÊÔ½¸¤¬½ªÎ»¤·¤¿¤é,
Êѹ¹¤ò͸ú²½¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë kill -HUP 1
¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤«¤é¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï
Á°¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï, ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ÎÀßÄê¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤ò
¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ²òÀ⤷¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿.
¤³¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï, ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤Ø¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥ÉÆþÎϤȴĶÊÑ¿ôÀßÄê¤Ç
¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Î»ØÄê¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦ÊýË¡¤ò¾Ò²ð¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤¬¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¸å,
¥Ö¡¼¥È¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÎÂè»°¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¸¤È¤·¤Æ¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¤,
¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë¤Ï, ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ÎÀßÄ꤬¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹.
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¹¤ë
¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤È¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï,
ñ¤Ë /boot/loader.rc
¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê°ì¹Ô¤ò½ñ¤¯¤À¤±¤Ç¼Â¸½¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
set console=comconsole
¤³¤ì¤Ï, Á°¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç°·¤Ã¤¿¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë
Á´¤¯´Ø·¸¤Ê¤¯µ¡Ç½¤·¤Þ¤¹.
¾å¤Ë¼¨¤·¤¿¹Ô¤Ï,
/boot/loader.rc
¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î¹Ô¤Ë½ñ¤¹þ¤Þ¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤³¤ì¤Ï¤Ç¤¤ë¤À¤±Á᤯, ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Ë
½ÐÎϤµ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפʤ³¤È¤Ç¤¹.
ƱÍͤˤ·¤Æ, ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÆ⢥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
set console=vidconsole
¤â¤·, ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤Î´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô
console ¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç,
¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À, ¤½¤·¤Æ¤½¤Î¼¡¤Ëµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï
¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë
¼¨¤µ¤ì¤¿¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹.
3.2 °Ê¹ß¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï
/boot/loader.rc ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯,
/boot/loader.conf.local ¤ä
/boot/loader.conf
¤Ë¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë»ØÄê¤ò½ñ¤¹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤Î¾ì¹ç,
/boot/loader.rc
¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
include /boot/loader.4th
start
¤½¤ì¤«¤é, /boot/loader.conf.local
¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Æ, ¼¡¤Î¹Ô¤ò¤½¤³¤ËÄɲ䷤Ʋ¼¤µ¤¤.
console=comconsole
¤«, ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
console=vidconsole
¤Ç¤¹. ¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï, &man.loader.conf.5; ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
¤½¤ÎºÝ, ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤Ï¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó»ØÄê¤Ê¤·
(¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Ë ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¤Î¤ÈÅù²Á)¤Ë¤Ê¤ê,
¥¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Î¸ºß¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Æ
Æ⢥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤È¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤ò¼«Æ°Åª¤ËÁªÂò¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½¤ÏƯ¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
<devicename>sio0</devicename> °Ê³°¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò
¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤¦¤Ë¤Ï
sio0 °Ê³°¤Î¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò
¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤¦¤Ë¤Ï, ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤òºÆ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤ì¤Ë¤Ï,
¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÀâÌÀ¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
Ãí°Õ
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤È¤¤¤¦¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥¢¤Ï,
¥°¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯½ÐÎÏÍѤΥϡ¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ä¥¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤¬Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤
ÀìÍÑ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
(¤Û¤È¤ó¤É?)Á´¤Æ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¥¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ê¤·¤Çµ¯Æ°¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬,
ÉÔ¹¬¤Ë¤â,¥°¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤Ê¤·¤Ç¤Ïµ¯Æ°¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
AMI BIOS ¤òºÎÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¤Ï, CMOS ÀßÄê¤Î
`graphics adapter' ¤ò `Not Installed'
¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç,
¥°¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤¬¤Ê¤¯¤È¤âµ¯Æ°¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é, ¿¤¯¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ï¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤·,
¥Ç¥£¥¹¥×¥ì¥¤¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤¬¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Èµ¯Æ°¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë
¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¤Ï,
¥â¥Ë¥¿¤òÀܳ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â,
ŬÅö¤Ê¥°¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥«¡¼¥É(¥â¥Î¥¯¥í¤Î¥¸¥ã¥ó¥¯ÉʤǤ⹽¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó)¤ò
ÁÞÆþ¤·¤¿¤Þ¤Þ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¤Þ¤¿, AMI BIOS ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë, ¤È¤¤¤¦¼ê¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
diff --git a/ja_JP.eucJP/share/sgml/authors.ent b/ja_JP.eucJP/share/sgml/authors.ent
index 50a41a2ac0..541a61e19a 100644
--- a/ja_JP.eucJP/share/sgml/authors.ent
+++ b/ja_JP.eucJP/share/sgml/authors.ent
@@ -1,641 +1,656 @@
abial@FreeBSD.org">
ache@FreeBSD.org">
adam@FreeBSD.org">
ade@FreeBSD.org">
adrian@FreeBSD.org">
akiyama@FreeBSD.org">
alc@FreeBSD.org">
alex@FreeBSD.org">
alfred@FreeBSD.org">
amurai@FreeBSD.org">
andreas@FreeBSD.org">
andy@FreeBSD.org">
archie@FreeBSD.org">
asami@FreeBSD.org">
asmodai@FreeBSD.org">
assar@FreeBSD.org">
ats@FreeBSD.org">
awebster@pubnix.net">
babkin@FreeBSD.org">
bde@FreeBSD.org">
ben@FreeBSD.org">
bean@FreeBSD.org">
benno@FreeBSD.org">
billf@FreeBSD.org">
bmah@FreeBSD.org">
bmilekic@FreeBSD.org">
bp@FreeBSD.org">
brandon@FreeBSD.org">
brian@FreeBSD.org">
+brooks@FreeBSD.org">
+
bsd@FreeBSD.org">
cawimm@FreeBSD.org">
cg@FreeBSD.org">
charnier@FreeBSD.org">
-clee@serenivision.com">
+chern@FreeBSD.org">
chm@FreeBSD.org">
chris@FreeBSD.org">
chuckr@glue.umd.edu">
chuckr@FreeBSD.org">
cjc@FreeBSD.org">
cjh@FreeBSD.org">
clive@FreeBSD.org">
cp@FreeBSD.org">
cokane@FreeBSD.org">
cpiazza@FreeBSD.org">
cracauer@FreeBSD.org">
csgr@FreeBSD.org">
+cshumway@FreeBSD.org">
+
cwt@FreeBSD.org">
dan@FreeBSD.org">
danny@FreeBSD.org">
dannyboy@FreeBSD.org">
darrenr@FreeBSD.org">
davidn@blaze.net.au">
dbaker@FreeBSD.org">
dburr@FreeBSD.org">
dcs@FreeBSD.org">
dd@FreeBSD.org">
dec@FreeBSD.org">
demon@FreeBSD.org">
deischen@FreeBSD.org">
des@FreeBSD.org">
dfr@FreeBSD.org">
dg@FreeBSD.org">
dick@FreeBSD.org">
dillon@FreeBSD.org">
dima@FreeBSD.org">
dinoex@FreeBSD.org">
dirk@FreeBSD.org">
Dirk.vanGulik@jrc.it">
dmlb@FreeBSD.org">
DougB@FreeBSD.org">
dt@FreeBSD.org">
dufault@FreeBSD.org">
dwcjr@FreeBSD.org">
dwhite@FreeBSD.org">
dwmalone@FreeBSD.org">
dyson@FreeBSD.org">
eivind@FreeBSD.org">
ejc@FreeBSD.org">
eric@FreeBSD.org">
erich@FreeBSD.org">
faq@FreeBSD.org">
fenner@FreeBSD.org">
flathill@FreeBSD.org">
foxfair@FreeBSD.org">
fsmp@FreeBSD.org">
furuta@FreeBSD.org">
gad@FreeBSD.org">
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