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 <!--
      The FreeBSD Documentation Project
      $FreeBSD$
 -->
 
 <chapter id="desktop">
   <chapterinfo>
     <authorgroup>
       <author>
         <firstname>Christophe</firstname>
         <surname>Juniet</surname>
         <contrib>Contributed by </contrib>
       </author>
     </authorgroup>
   </chapterinfo>
 
   <title>Desktop Applications</title>
 
   <sect1 id="desktop-synopsis">
     <title>Synopsis</title>
 
     <para>FreeBSD can run a wide variety of desktop applications, such
       as browsers and word processors.  Most of these are available as
       packages or can be automatically built from the ports
       collection.  Many new users expect to find these kinds of
       applications on their desktop.  This chapter will show you how
       to install some popular desktop applications effortlessly,
       either from their packages or from the Ports Collection.</para>
 
     <para>Note that when installing programs from the ports, they are
       compiled from source.  This can take a very long time, depending
       on what you are compiling and the processing power of your
       machine(s).  If building from source takes a prohibitively long
       amount of time for you, you can install most of the programs of
       the Ports Collection from pre-built packages.</para>
 
     <para>As FreeBSD features Linux binary compatibility, many
       applications originally developed for Linux are available for
       your desktop.  It is strongly recommended that you read
       <xref linkend="linuxemu"> before installing any of the Linux
       applications.  Many of the ports using the Linux binary
       compatibility start with <quote>linux-</quote>.  Remember this
       when you search for a particular port, for instance with
       &man.whereis.1;.  In the following text, it is assumed that you
       have enabled Linux binary compatibility before installing any of
       the Linux applications.</para>
 
     <para>Here are the categories covered by this chapter:</para>
 
     <itemizedlist>
       <listitem>
         <para>Browsers (such as <application>Firefox</application>,
           <application>Opera</application>,
 	  <application>Konqueror</application>)</para>
       </listitem>
 
       <listitem>
         <para>Productivity (such as
           <application>KOffice</application>,
           <application>AbiWord</application>,
           <application>The GIMP</application>,
           <application>OpenOffice.org</application>)</para>
       </listitem>
 
       <listitem>
         <para>Document Viewers (such as <application>&acrobat.reader;</application>,
           <application>gv</application>,
           <application>Xpdf</application>,
           <application>GQview</application>)</para>
       </listitem>
 
       <listitem>
         <para>Finance (such as
           <application>GnuCash</application>,
           <application>Gnumeric</application>,
           <application>Abacus</application>)</para>
       </listitem>
     </itemizedlist>
 
     <para>Before reading this chapter, you should:</para>
 
     <itemizedlist>
       <listitem>
         <para>Know how to install additional third-party software
           (<xref linkend="ports">).</para>
       </listitem>
 
       <listitem>
         <para>Know how to install additional Linux software
 	  (<xref linkend="linuxemu">).</para>
       </listitem>
     </itemizedlist>
 
     <para>For information on how to get a multimedia environment, read
       <xref linkend="multimedia">.  If you want to set up and use
       electronic mail, please refer to <xref linkend="mail">.</para>
   </sect1>
 
   <sect1 id="desktop-browsers">
     <title>Browsers</title>
 
     <indexterm>
       <primary>browsers</primary>
       <secondary>web</secondary>
     </indexterm>
 
     <para>FreeBSD does not come with a particular browser
       pre-installed.  Instead, the
       <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/www.html">www</ulink>
       directory of the Ports Collection contains a lot of browsers
       ready to be installed.  If you do not have time to compile
       everything (this can take a very long time in some cases) many
       of them are available as packages.</para>
 
     <para><application>KDE</application> and
       <application>GNOME</application> already provide HTML browsers.
       Please refer to <xref linkend="x11-wm"> for more information on
       how to set up these complete desktops.</para>
 
     <para>If you are looking for light-weight browsers, you should
       investigate the Ports Collection for
       <filename role="package">www/dillo2</filename>,
       <filename role="package">www/links</filename>, or
       <filename role="package">www/w3m</filename>.</para>
 
     <para>This section covers these applications:</para>
 
     <informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
       <tgroup cols="4">
         <thead>
           <row>
             <entry>Application Name</entry>
             <entry>Resources Needed</entry>
             <entry>Installation from Ports</entry>
             <entry>Major Dependencies</entry>
           </row>
         </thead>
 
         <tbody>
           <row>
 	    <entry><application>Firefox</application></entry>
 	    <entry>medium</entry>
 	    <entry>heavy</entry>
 	    <entry><application>Gtk+</application></entry>
           </row>
 
           <row>
             <entry><application>Opera</application></entry>
             <entry>light</entry>
             <entry>light</entry>
 	    <entry>FreeBSD and Linux versions available.  The Linux
 	      version depends on the Linux Binary Compatibility and
 	      <application>linux-openmotif</application>.</entry>
           </row>
 
 	  <row>
 	    <entry><application>Konqueror</application></entry>
 	    <entry>medium</entry>
 	    <entry>heavy</entry>
 	    <entry><application>KDE</application> Libraries</entry>
           </row>
         </tbody>
       </tgroup>
     </informaltable>
 
     <sect2>
       <title>Firefox</title>
       <indexterm>
 	<primary><application>Firefox</application></primary>
       </indexterm>
 
       <para><application>Firefox</application> is a modern, free,
 	 open-source stable browser that is fully ported to &os;: it
 	 features a very standards-compliant HTML display engine,
 	 tabbed browsing, popup blocking, extensions, improved
 	 security, and more.  <application>Firefox</application> is
 	 based on the <application>Mozilla</application>
 	 codebase.</para>
 
       <para>Install the package by typing:</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r firefox</userinput></screen>
 
       <para>This will install <application>Firefox</application> 2.X,
 	if you want to run <application>Firefox</application> 3.X,
 	use instead:</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r firefox3</userinput></screen>
 
       <para>You can also use the Ports Collection if you
          prefer to compile from source code:</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/www/firefox</userinput>
 &prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
 
       <para>For <application>Firefox</application> 3.X, in the
 	previous command replace <literal>firefox</literal> with
 	<literal>firefox3</literal>.</para>
     </sect2>
 
     <sect2 id="moz-java-plugin">
       <title>Firefox and &java; Plugin</title>
 
       <note>
 	<para>In this section and in the next one, we assume you have
 	  already installed <application>Firefox</application>.</para>
       </note>
 
       <para>The &os; Foundation has a license with Sun Microsystems to
 	distribute &os; binaries for the Java Runtime Environment
 	(&jre;) and Java Development Kit (&jdk;).  Binary packages for
 	&os; are available on the <ulink
 	url="http://www.freebsdfoundation.org/downloads/java.shtml">&os;
 	Foundation</ulink> web site.</para>
 
       <para>To add &java; support to
 	<application>Firefox</application>, you first have to install
 	the <filename
 	role="package">java/javavmwrapper</filename> port.  Then,
 	download the <application>Diablo &jre;</application> package
 	from <ulink
 	url="http://www.freebsdfoundation.org/downloads/java.shtml"></ulink>,
 	and install it with &man.pkg.add.1;.</para>
 
       <para>Start your browser, enter
 	<literal>about:plugins</literal> in the location bar and press
 	<keycap>Enter</keycap>.  A page listing the installed plugins
 	will be displayed; the <application>&java;</application>
-	plugin should be listed there now.  If it is not, as
-	<username>root</username>, run the following command:</para>
+	plugin should be listed there now.  If it is not, each user
+	will have to run the following command:</para>
 
-      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ln -s /usr/local/diablo-jre1.6.0/plugin/i386/ns7/libjavaplugin_oji.so \
-  /usr/local/lib/browser_plugins/</userinput></screen>
+      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>ln -s /usr/local/diablo-jre1.6.0/plugin/i386/ns7/libjavaplugin_oji.so \
+  $HOME/.mozilla/plugins/</userinput></screen>
+
+      <para>or, if you installed the <application>Diablo
+	&jdk;</application> package:</para>
+
+      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>ln -s /usr/local/diablo-jdk1.6.0/plugin/i386/ns7/libjavaplugin_oji.so \
+  $HOME/.mozilla/plugins/</userinput></screen>
 
       <para>Then relaunch your browser.</para>
     </sect2>
 
     <sect2 id="moz-flash-plugin">
 
       <title>Firefox and &macromedia; &flash; Plugin</title>
       <indexterm>
         <primary>Flash</primary>
       </indexterm>
 
       <para>&macromedia; &flash; plugin is not available for &os;. However,
 	a software layer (wrapper) for running the Linux version of the plugin
 	exists.  This wrapper also supports &adobe; &acrobat; plugin,
 	&realplayer; plugin and more.</para>
 
       <para>According to the version of &os; you run various steps are
 	required:</para>
 
       <procedure>
 	<step>
 	  <title>Under &os;&nbsp;7.X</title>
 
 	  <para>Install the <filename
 	    role="package">www/nspluginwrapper</filename> port.  This
 	    port requires <filename
 	    role="package">emulators/linux_base-fc4</filename> which
 	    is a large port.</para>
 
 	  <para>The next step is to install the <filename
 	    role="package">www/linux-flashplugin9</filename>
 	    port.  This will install &flash; 9.X, this version is
 	    known to run correctly under &os;&nbsp;7.X.</para>
 
 	  <note>
 	    <para>On &os; versions older than &os; 7.1-RELEASE you have
 	      to install <filename
 	      role="package">www/linux-flashplugin7</filename> and
 	      skip the &man.linprocfs.5; part below.</para>
 	  </note>
 	</step>
 
 	<step>
 	  <title>Under &os;&nbsp;8.X</title>
 
 	  <para>Install the <filename
 	    role="package">www/nspluginwrapper</filename> port.  This
 	    port requires <filename
 	    role="package">emulators/linux_base-f10</filename> which
 	    is a large port.</para>
 
 	  <para>The next step is to install the <filename
 	    role="package">www/linux-f10-flashplugin10</filename>
 	    port.  This will install &flash; 10.X, this version is
 	    known to run correctly under &os;&nbsp;8.X.</para>
 
 	  <para>This version will require the following link to be
 	    created:</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ln -s /usr/local/lib/npapi/linux-f10-flashplugin/libflashplayer.so \
   /usr/local/lib/browser_plugins/</userinput></screen>
 	  </step>
 	</procedure>
 
       <para>Once the right &flash; port, according to the &os; version
 	you run,
 	is installed, the plugin must be installed by each
 	user with <command>nspluginwrapper</command>:</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>nspluginwrapper -v -a -i</userinput></screen>
 
       <para>The &linux; process file system, &man.linprocfs.5; has to
 	be mounted on <filename
 	class="directory">/usr/compat/linux/proc</filename>, if one
 	wants to play &flash; animations.  This can be done via the
 	following command:</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -t linprocfs linproc /usr/compat/linux/proc</userinput></screen>
 
       <para>This point can be automated at boot time with the addition
 	of the matching line in
 	<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>:</para>
 
       <programlisting>linproc	/usr/compat/linux/proc	linprocfs	rw	0	0</programlisting>
 
       <para>Then, start your browser, enter
 	<literal>about:plugins</literal> in the location bar and press
 	<keycap>Enter</keycap>.
 	A list should appear with all the currently
 	available plugins.</para>
     </sect2>
 
     <sect2 id="moz-swfdec-flash-plugin">
       <title>Firefox and Swfdec &flash; Plugin</title>
 
       <para>Swfdec is the library for decoding and rendering &flash; animations.
         And Swfdec-Mozilla is a plugin for <application>Firefox</application>
         browsers that uses the Swfdec library for playing SWF files.
         It is still in heavy development.</para>
 
       <para>If you cannot or do not want to compile it, just install
         the package from the network:</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r swfdec-plugin</userinput></screen>
 
       <para>If the package is not available, you can compile and install it
         from the Ports Collection:</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/www/swfdec-plugin</userinput>
 &prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
 
       <para>Then, restart your browser for this plugin taking effect.</para>
     </sect2>
 
     <sect2>
       <title>Opera</title>
       <indexterm>
 	<primary><application>Opera</application></primary>
       </indexterm>
 
       <para><application>Opera</application> is a
         full-featured and standards-compliant browser.  It also
         comes with a built-in mail and news reader, an IRC client,
         an RSS/Atom feeds reader and much more.  Despite this, 
         <application>Opera</application> is relatively lightweight
         and very fast. It comes in two flavors: a <quote>native</quote> 
         FreeBSD version and a version that runs under Linux 
         emulation.</para>
 
       <para>To browse the Web with the FreeBSD version of <application>Opera</application>,
         install the package:</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r opera</userinput></screen>
 
       <para>Some FTP sites do not have all the packages, but
         <application>Opera</application> can still be obtained
         through the Ports Collection by typing:</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/www/opera</userinput>
 &prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
 
       <para>To install the Linux version of
 	<application>Opera</application>, substitute
 	<literal>linux-opera</literal> in place of
 	<literal>opera</literal> in the examples above.  The Linux
 	version is useful in situations requiring the use of plug-ins
 	that are only available for Linux, such as <application>Adobe
 	&acrobat.reader;</application>.  In all other respects, the
 	FreeBSD and Linux versions should be functionally
 	identical.</para>
 
     </sect2>
 
     <sect2>
       <title>Konqueror</title>
       <indexterm>
         <primary><application>Konqueror</application></primary>
       </indexterm>
 
       <para><application>Konqueror</application> is part of
 	<application>KDE</application> but it can also be used outside
        	of <application>KDE</application> by installing
 	<filename role="package">x11/kdebase3</filename>.
 	<application>Konqueror</application> is much more than a browser,
 	it is also a file manager and a multimedia viewer.</para>
 
       <para>There is also a set of plugins available for
         <application>Konqueror</application>,
 	available in <filename role="package">misc/konq-plugins</filename>.</para>
 
       <para><application>Konqueror</application> also supports <application>&flash;</application>; a <quote>How To</quote> guide
 	for getting <application>&flash;</application> support on
 	<application>Konqueror</application>
 	is available at <ulink url="http://freebsd.kde.org/howtos/konqueror-flash.php"></ulink>.</para>
     </sect2>
   </sect1>
 
   <sect1 id="desktop-productivity">
     <title>Productivity</title>
 
     <para>When it comes to productivity, new users often look for a
        good office suite or a friendly word processor.  While some
        <link linkend="x11-wm">desktop environments</link> like
        <application>KDE</application> already provide an office suite,
        there is no default productivity package.  FreeBSD can provide all that is
        needed, regardless of your desktop environment.</para>
 
     <para>This section covers these applications:</para>
 
     <informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
       <tgroup cols="4">
         <thead>
           <row>
             <entry>Application Name</entry>
             <entry>Resources Needed</entry>
             <entry>Installation from Ports</entry>
             <entry>Major Dependencies</entry>
           </row>
         </thead>
 
         <tbody>
           <row>
             <entry><application>KOffice</application></entry>
             <entry>light</entry>
             <entry>heavy</entry>
             <entry><application>KDE</application></entry>
           </row>
 
           <row>
             <entry><application>AbiWord</application></entry>
             <entry>light</entry>
             <entry>light</entry>
             <entry><application>Gtk+</application> or <application>GNOME</application></entry>
           </row>
 
           <row>
             <entry><application>The Gimp</application></entry>
             <entry>light</entry>
             <entry>heavy</entry>
             <entry><application>Gtk+</application></entry>
           </row>
 
           <row>
             <entry><application>OpenOffice.org</application></entry>
             <entry>heavy</entry>
             <entry>huge</entry>
             <entry><application>&jdk; 1.4</application>, <application>Mozilla</application></entry>
           </row>
         </tbody>
       </tgroup>
     </informaltable>
    
     <sect2>
       <title>KOffice</title>
       <indexterm>
 	<primary><application>KOffice</application></primary>
       </indexterm>
       <indexterm>
 	<primary>office suite</primary>
 	<secondary><application>KOffice</application></secondary>
       </indexterm>
 
       <para>The KDE community has provided its desktop environment
         with an office suite which can be used outside
         <application>KDE</application>.  It includes the four standard
         components that can be found in other office suites.
         <application>KWord</application> is the word processor,
         <application>KSpread</application> is the spreadsheet program,
         <application>KPresenter</application> manages slide
         presentations, and <application>Kontour</application> lets you
         draw graphical documents.</para>
 
       <para>Before installing the latest
         <application>KOffice</application>, make sure you have an
         up-to-date version of <application>KDE</application>.</para>
 
       <para>To install <application>KOffice</application> as a
         package, issue the following command:</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r koffice</userinput></screen>
 
       <para>If the package is not available, you can use the ports
         collection.  For instance, to install
         <application>KOffice</application> for
         <application>KDE3</application>, do:</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/editors/koffice-kde3</userinput>
 &prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
     </sect2>
 
     <sect2>
       <title>AbiWord</title>
       <indexterm>
 	<primary><application>AbiWord</application></primary>
       </indexterm>
 
       <para><application>AbiWord</application> is a free word
         processing program similar in look and feel to <application>&microsoft; Word</application>.
         It is suitable for typing papers, letters, reports, memos, and
         so forth.  It is very fast, contains many features, and is
         very user-friendly.</para>
 
       <para><application>AbiWord</application> can import or export
         many file formats, including some proprietary ones like
         &microsoft;'s <filename>.doc</filename>.</para>
 
       <para><application>AbiWord</application> is available as a
         package.  You can install it by:</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r abiword</userinput></screen>
 
       <para>If the package is not available, it can be compiled from
         the Ports Collection.  The Ports Collection should be more
         up to date.  It can be done as follows:</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/editors/abiword</userinput>
 &prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
     </sect2>
 
     <sect2>
       <title>The GIMP</title>
       <indexterm>
 	<primary><application>The GIMP</application></primary>
       </indexterm>
 
       <para>For image authoring or picture retouching,
         <application>The GIMP</application> is a very sophisticated
         image manipulation program.  It can be used as a simple paint
         program or as a quality photo retouching suite.  It supports a
         large number of plug-ins and features a scripting interface.
         <application>The GIMP</application> can read and write a wide
         range of file formats.  It supports interfaces with scanners
         and tablets.</para>
 
       <para>You can install the package by issuing this
         command:</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r gimp</userinput></screen>
 
       <para>If your FTP site does not have this package, you can use
         the Ports Collection.  The
         <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/graphics.html">graphics</ulink>
         directory of the Ports Collection also contains
         <application>The Gimp Manual</application>.  Here is how to
         get them installed:</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/graphics/gimp</userinput>
 &prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput>
 &prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/graphics/gimp-manual-pdf</userinput>
 &prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
 
       <note>
         <para>The
           <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/graphics.html">graphics</ulink>
           directory of the Ports Collection holds the development
           version of <application>The GIMP</application> in
           <filename role="package">graphics/gimp-devel</filename>.
           An HTML version of
           <application>The Gimp Manual</application> is available from
           <filename role="package">graphics/gimp-manual-html</filename>.</para>
        </note>
     </sect2>
 
     <sect2>
       <title>OpenOffice.org</title>
       <indexterm>
 	<primary><application>OpenOffice.org</application></primary>
       </indexterm>
       <indexterm>
 	<primary>office suite</primary>
 	<secondary><application>OpenOffice.org</application></secondary>
       </indexterm>
 
       <para><application>OpenOffice.org</application> includes all of the
         mandatory applications in a complete office productivity
         suite: a word processor, a spreadsheet, a presentation manager,
         and a drawing program.  Its user interface is very similar
         to other office suites, and it can import and export in various
         popular file formats.  It is available in a number of
         different languages &mdash; internationalization has been
         extended to interfaces, spell checkers, and
         dictionaries.</para>
 
       <para>The word processor of
         <application>OpenOffice.org</application> uses a native XML
         file format for increased portability and flexibility.  The
         spreadsheet program features a macro language and it can be
         interfaced with external databases.
         <application>OpenOffice.org</application> is already stable
         and runs natively on &windows;, &solaris;, Linux, FreeBSD,
         and &macos;&nbsp;X.  More
         information about <application>OpenOffice.org</application>
         can be found on the
 	<ulink url="http://www.openoffice.org/">OpenOffice.org web site</ulink>.
 	For FreeBSD specific information, and to directly
 	download packages, use the <ulink
 	url="http://porting.openoffice.org/freebsd/">FreeBSD OpenOffice.org
 	Porting Team</ulink>'s web site.</para>
 
       <para>To install <application>OpenOffice.org</application>,
         do:</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r openoffice.org</userinput></screen>
 
       <note>
 	<para>When running a -RELEASE version of &os;, this should work.
 	  Otherwise, you should look on the &os; <application>OpenOffice.org</application> Porting Team's
 	  web site to download and install the appropriate package
 	  using &man.pkg.add.1;.  Both the current release and
 	  development version are available for download at this
 	  location.</para>
       </note>
 
       <para>Once the package is installed, you just have to type the
 	following command to run
         <application>OpenOffice.org</application>:</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>openoffice.org</userinput></screen>
 
       <note>
 	<para>During the first launch, you will be asked some
 	  questions and a <filename>.openoffice.org2</filename> folder
 	  will be created in your home directory.</para>
       </note>
 
       <para>If the <application>OpenOffice.org</application> packages
         are not available, you still have the option to compile the
         port.  However, you must bear in mind that it requires a lot of
         disk space and a fairly long time to compile.</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/editors/openoffice.org-2</userinput>
 &prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
 
       <note>
 	<para>If you want to build a localized version, replace the
 	  previous command line with the following:</para>
 
 	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make LOCALIZED_LANG=<replaceable>your_language</replaceable> install clean</userinput></screen>
 
 	<para>You have to replace
 	  <replaceable>your_language</replaceable> with the correct
 	  language ISO-code.  A list of supported language codes is
 	  available in the
 	  <filename>files/Makefile.localized</filename> file, located
 	  in the port directory.</para>
       </note>
 
       <para>Once this is done,
 	<application>OpenOffice.org</application> can be launched with
 	the command:</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>openoffice.org</userinput></screen>
     </sect2>
   </sect1>
 
   <sect1 id="desktop-viewers">
     <title>Document Viewers</title>
 
     <para>Some new document formats have gained popularity since
       the advent of &unix;;
       the standard viewers they require may not be available in the
       base system.  We will see how to install such viewers in this
       section.</para>
 
     <para>This section covers these applications:</para>
 
     <informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
       <tgroup cols="4">
         <thead>
           <row>
             <entry>Application Name</entry>
             <entry>Resources Needed</entry>
             <entry>Installation from Ports</entry>
             <entry>Major Dependencies</entry>
           </row>
         </thead>
 
         <tbody>
           <row>
             <entry><application>&acrobat.reader;</application></entry>
             <entry>light</entry>
             <entry>light</entry>
             <entry>Linux Binary Compatibility</entry>
           </row>
 
           <row>
             <entry><application>gv</application></entry>
             <entry>light</entry>
             <entry>light</entry>
             <entry><application>Xaw3d</application></entry>
           </row>
 
           <row>
             <entry><application>Xpdf</application></entry>
             <entry>light</entry>
             <entry>light</entry>
             <entry><application>FreeType</application></entry>
           </row>
 
           <row>
             <entry><application>GQview</application></entry>
             <entry>light</entry>
             <entry>light</entry>
             <entry><application>Gtk+</application> or <application>GNOME</application></entry>
           </row>
         </tbody>
       </tgroup>
     </informaltable>
 
     <sect2>
       <title>&acrobat.reader;</title>
       <indexterm>
 	<primary><application>Acrobat Reader</application></primary>
       </indexterm>
       <indexterm>
 	<primary>PDF</primary>
 	<secondary>viewing</secondary>
       </indexterm>
 
       <para>Many documents are now distributed as PDF files,
         which stands for <quote>Portable Document Format</quote>.  One
         of the recommended viewers for these types of files is
         <application>&acrobat.reader;</application>, released by Adobe
         for Linux.  As FreeBSD can run Linux binaries, it is also
         available for FreeBSD.</para>
 
       <para>To install <application>&acrobat.reader; 7</application> from
 	the Ports collection, do:</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/print/acroread7</userinput>
 &prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
 
       <para>A package is not available due to licencing restrictions.</para>
 
     </sect2>
 
     <sect2>
       <title>gv</title>
       <indexterm>
 	<primary><application>gv</application></primary>
       </indexterm>
       <indexterm>
 	<primary>PDF</primary>
 	<secondary>viewing</secondary>
       </indexterm>
       <indexterm>
 	<primary>PostScript</primary>
 	<secondary>viewing</secondary>
       </indexterm>
 
       <para><application>gv</application> is a &postscript; and PDF
         viewer.  It is originally based on
         <application>ghostview</application> but it has a nicer look
         thanks to the <application>Xaw3d</application> library.  It is fast and its interface is
         clean.  <application>gv</application> has many features, such as
         orientation, paper size, scale, and anti-aliasing.  Almost any
         operation can be done with either the keyboard or the
         mouse.</para>
 
       <para>To install <application>gv</application> as a package,
         do:</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r gv</userinput></screen>
 
       <para>If you cannot get the package, you can use the Ports
         collection:</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/print/gv</userinput>
 &prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
     </sect2>
 
     <sect2>
       <title>Xpdf</title>
       <indexterm>
 	<primary><application>Xpdf</application></primary>
       </indexterm>
       <indexterm>
 	<primary>PDF</primary>
 	<secondary>viewing</secondary>
       </indexterm>
 
       <para>If you want a small FreeBSD PDF viewer,
         <application>Xpdf</application> is a light-weight and
         efficient viewer.  It requires very few resources and is
         very stable.  It uses the standard X fonts and does not
         require <application>&motif;</application> or any other X toolkit.</para>
 
       <para>To install the <application>Xpdf</application> package,
         issue this command:</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r xpdf</userinput></screen>
 
       <para>If the package is not available or you prefer to use the
         Ports Collection, do:</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/graphics/xpdf</userinput>
 &prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
 
       <para>Once the installation is complete, you can launch
         <application>Xpdf</application> and use the right mouse button
         to activate the menu.</para>
     </sect2>
 
     <sect2>
       <title>GQview</title>
       <indexterm>
 	<primary><application>GQview</application></primary>
       </indexterm>
 
       <para><application>GQview</application> is an image manager.
         You can view a file with a single click, launch an external
         editor, get thumbnail previews, and much more.  It also
         features a slideshow mode and some basic file operations.  You
         can manage image collections and easily find duplicates.
         <application>GQview</application> can do full screen viewing
         and supports internationalization.</para>
 
       <para>If you want to install the
         <application>GQview</application> package, do:</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r gqview</userinput></screen>
 
       <para>If the package is not available or you prefer to use the
         Ports Collection, do:</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/graphics/gqview</userinput>
 &prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
     </sect2>
   </sect1>
 
   <sect1 id="desktop-finance">
     <title>Finance</title>
 
     <para>If, for any reason, you would like to manage your personal
       finances on your FreeBSD Desktop, there are some powerful and
       easy-to-use applications ready to be installed.  Some of them
       are compatible with widespread file formats, such as the formats used by
       <application><trademark class="registered">Quicken</trademark></application> and <application>Excel</application> to store documents.</para>
 
     <para>This section covers these programs:</para>
      
     <informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
       <tgroup cols="4">
         <thead>
           <row>
             <entry>Application Name</entry>
             <entry>Resources Needed</entry>
             <entry>Installation from Ports</entry>
             <entry>Major Dependencies</entry>
           </row>
         </thead>
 
         <tbody>
           <row>
             <entry><application>GnuCash</application></entry>
             <entry>light</entry>
             <entry>heavy</entry>
             <entry><application>GNOME</application></entry>
           </row>
 
           <row>
             <entry><application>Gnumeric</application></entry>
             <entry>light</entry>
             <entry>heavy</entry>
             <entry><application>GNOME</application></entry>
           </row>
 
           <row>
             <entry><application>Abacus</application></entry>
             <entry>light</entry>
             <entry>light</entry>
             <entry><application>Tcl/Tk</application></entry>
           </row>
 
 	  <row>
 	    <entry><application>KMyMoney</application></entry>
 	    <entry>light</entry>
 	    <entry>heavy</entry>
 	    <entry><application>KDE</application></entry>
 	  </row>
         </tbody>
       </tgroup>
     </informaltable>
    
     <sect2>
       <title>GnuCash</title>
       <indexterm>
 	<primary><application>GnuCash</application></primary>
       </indexterm>
 
       <para><application>GnuCash</application> is part of the
         <application>GNOME</application> effort to provide
         user-friendly, yet powerful, applications to end-users.  With
         <application>GnuCash</application>, you can keep track of your
         income and expenses, your bank accounts, and your stocks.  It
         features an intuitive interface while remaining very
         professional.</para>
 
       <para><application>GnuCash</application> provides a smart
         register, a hierarchical system of accounts, and many keyboard
         accelerators and auto-completion methods.  It can split a
         single transaction into several more detailed pieces.
         <application>GnuCash</application> can import and merge
         <application>Quicken</application> QIF files.  It also handles most international date
         and currency formats.</para>
 
       <para>To install <application>GnuCash</application> on your
         system, do:</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r gnucash</userinput></screen>
 
       <para>If the package is not available, you can use the ports
         collection:</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/finance/gnucash</userinput>
 &prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
     </sect2>
 
     <sect2>
       <title>Gnumeric</title>
       <indexterm>
 	<primary><application>Gnumeric</application></primary>
       </indexterm>
       <indexterm>
 	<primary>spreadsheet</primary>
 	<secondary><application>Gnumeric</application></secondary>
       </indexterm>
 
       <para><application>Gnumeric</application> is a spreadsheet program, part
         of the <application>GNOME</application> desktop environment.
         It features convenient automatic <quote>guessing</quote> of user
         input according to the cell format with an autofill system for
         many sequences.  It can import files in a number of popular
         formats like those of <application>Excel</application>, <application>Lotus 1-2-3</application>, or <application>Quattro Pro</application>.
         <application>Gnumeric</application> supports graphs through
         the <filename role="package">math/guppi</filename> graphing
         program.  It has a large number of built-in functions and
         allows all of the usual cell formats such as number, currency,
         date, time, and much more.</para>
 
       <para>To install <application>Gnumeric</application> as a
         package, do:</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r gnumeric</userinput></screen>
 
       <para>If the package is not available, you can use the ports
         collection by doing:</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/math/gnumeric</userinput>
 &prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
     </sect2>
 
     <sect2>
       <title>Abacus</title>
       <indexterm>
 	<primary><application>Abacus</application></primary>
       </indexterm>
       <indexterm>
 	<primary>spreadsheet</primary>
 	<secondary><application>Abacus</application></secondary>
       </indexterm>
 
       <para><application>Abacus</application> is a small and easy to
         use spreadsheet program.  It includes many built-in functions useful
         in several domains such as statistics, finances, and
         mathematics.  It can import and export the <application>Excel</application> file format.
         <application>Abacus</application> can produce &postscript;
         output.</para>
 
       <para>To install <application>Abacus</application> as a
         package, do:</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r abacus</userinput></screen>
 
       <para>If the package is not available, you can use the ports
         collection by doing:</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/deskutils/abacus</userinput>
 &prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
     </sect2>
 
     <sect2>
       <title>KMyMoney</title>
 
       <indexterm><primary><application>KMyMoney</application></primary></indexterm>
 
       <indexterm>
 	<primary>spreadsheet</primary>
 	<secondary><application>KMyMoney</application></secondary>
       </indexterm>
 
       <para><application>KMyMoney</application> is a personal finance
 	manager built for <application>KDE</application>. <application>KMyMoney</application> intends to provide and
 	incorporate all the important features found in commercial
 	personal finance manager applications.  It also highlights
 	ease-of-use and proper double-entry accounting among its
 	features.  <application>KMyMoney</application> imports from standard Quicken Interchange
 	Format (QIF) files, tracks investments, handles multiple
 	currencies, and provides a wealth of reports.  OFX import
 	capabilities are also available through a separate plugin.</para>
 
       <para>To install <application>KMyMoney</application> as a
 	package, do:</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r kmymoney2</userinput></screen>
 
       <para>If the package is not available, you can use the Ports
 	Collection by doing:</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/finance/kmymoney2</userinput>
 &prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
     </sect2>
   </sect1>
 
   <sect1 id="desktop-summary">
     <title>Summary</title>
 
     <para>While FreeBSD is popular among ISPs for its performance and
       stability, it is quite ready for day-to-day use as a desktop.
       With several thousand applications available as
       <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/where.html">packages</ulink> or
       <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/index.html">ports</ulink>,
       you can build a perfect desktop that suits all your needs.</para>
 
     <para>Here is a quick review of all the desktop applications
       covered in this chapter:</para>
 
     <informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
       <tgroup cols="3">
         <thead>
           <row>
             <entry>Application Name</entry>
 	    <entry>Package Name</entry>
 	    <entry>Ports Name</entry>
 	  </row>
 	</thead>
 
 	<tbody>
 	  <row>
             <entry><application>Opera</application></entry>
 	    <entry><literal>opera</literal></entry>
 	    <entry><filename role="package">www/opera</filename></entry>
 	  </row>
 
 	  <row>
             <entry><application>Firefox</application></entry>
 	    <entry><literal>firefox</literal></entry>
 	    <entry><filename role="package">www/firefox</filename></entry>
 	  </row>
 
 	  <row>
             <entry><application>KOffice</application></entry>
 	    <entry><literal>koffice-kde3</literal></entry>
 	    <entry><filename role="package">editors/koffice-kde3</filename></entry>
 	  </row>
 
 	  <row>
             <entry><application>AbiWord</application></entry>
 	    <entry><literal>abiword</literal></entry>
 	    <entry><filename role="package">editors/abiword</filename></entry>
 	  </row>
 
 	  <row>
             <entry><application>The GIMP</application></entry>
 	    <entry><literal>gimp</literal></entry>
 	    <entry><filename role="package">graphics/gimp</filename></entry>
 	  </row>
 
 	  <row>
             <entry><application>OpenOffice.org</application></entry>
 	    <entry><literal>openoffice</literal></entry>
 	    <entry><filename role="package">editors/openoffice-1.1</filename></entry>
 	  </row>
 
 	  <row>
             <entry><application>&acrobat.reader;</application></entry>
 	    <entry><literal>acroread</literal></entry>
 	    <entry><filename role="package">print/acroread7</filename></entry>
 	  </row>
 
 	  <row>
             <entry><application>gv</application></entry>
 	    <entry><literal>gv</literal></entry>
 	    <entry><filename role="package">print/gv</filename></entry>
 	  </row>
 
 	  <row>
             <entry><application>Xpdf</application></entry>
 	    <entry><literal>xpdf</literal></entry>
 	    <entry><filename role="package">graphics/xpdf</filename></entry>
 	  </row>
 
 	  <row>
             <entry><application>GQview</application></entry>
 	    <entry><literal>gqview</literal></entry>
 	    <entry><filename role="package">graphics/gqview</filename></entry>
 	  </row>
 
 	  <row>
             <entry><application>GnuCash</application></entry>
 	    <entry><literal>gnucash</literal></entry>
 	    <entry><filename role="package">finance/gnucash</filename></entry>
 	  </row>
 
 	  <row>
             <entry><application>Gnumeric</application></entry>
 	    <entry><literal>gnumeric</literal></entry>
 	    <entry><filename role="package">math/gnumeric</filename></entry>
 	  </row>
 
 	  <row>
             <entry><application>Abacus</application></entry>
 	    <entry><literal>abacus</literal></entry>
 	    <entry><filename role="package">deskutils/abacus</filename></entry>
 	  </row>
 
 	    <row>
 	      <entry><application>KMyMoney</application></entry>
 	      <entry><literal>kmymoney2</literal></entry>
 	      <entry><filename role="package">finance/kmymoney2</filename></entry>
 	      </row>
 
         </tbody>
       </tgroup>
     </informaltable>
   </sect1>
 </chapter>
 
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