diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributing/article.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributing/article.sgml index a081effc72..795ee001f7 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributing/article.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributing/article.sgml @@ -1,6347 +1,446 @@ Contributing to FreeBSD Contributed by &a.jkh;. contributing So you want to contribute something to FreeBSD? That is great! We can always use the help, and FreeBSD is one of those systems that relies on the contributions of its user base in order to survive. Your contributions are not only appreciated, they are vital to FreeBSD's continued growth! Contrary to what some people might also have you believe, you do not need to be a hot-shot programmer or a close personal friend of the FreeBSD core team in order to have your contributions accepted. The FreeBSD Project's development is done by a large and growing number of international contributors whose ages and areas of technical expertise vary greatly, and there is always more work to be done than there are people available to do it. Since the FreeBSD project is responsible for an entire operating system environment (and its installation) rather than just a kernel or a few scattered utilities, our TODO list also spans a very wide range of tasks, from documentation, beta testing and presentation to highly specialized types of kernel development. No matter what your skill level, there is almost certainly something you can do to help the project! Commercial entities engaged in FreeBSD-related enterprises are also encouraged to contact us. Need a special extension to make your product work? You will find us receptive to your requests, given that they are not too outlandish. Working on a value-added product? Please let us know! We may be able to work cooperatively on some aspect of it. The free software world is challenging a lot of existing assumptions about how software is developed, sold, and maintained throughout its life cycle, and we urge you to at least give it a second look. What is Needed The following list of tasks and sub-projects represents something of an amalgam of the various core team TODO lists and user requests we have collected over the last couple of months. Where possible, tasks have been ranked by degree of urgency. If you are interested in working on one of the tasks you see here, send mail to the coordinator listed by clicking on their names. If no coordinator has been appointed, maybe you would like to volunteer? - High priority tasks - - FreeBSD Project - todo list - - - The following tasks are considered to be urgent, usually because - they represent something that is badly broken or sorely needed: - - - - 3-stage boot issues. Overall coordination: &a.hackers; - - - - Do WinNT compatible drive tagging so that the 3rd stage - can provide an accurate mapping of BIOS geometries for - disks. - - - - - - Filesystem problems. Overall coordination: &a.fs; - - - - Clean up and document the nullfs filesystem code. - Coordinator: &a.eivind; - - - - Fix the union file system. Coordinator: &a.dg; - - - - - - Implement Int13 vm86 disk driver. Coordinator: - &a.hackers; - - - - New bus architecture. Coordinator: &a.newbus; - - - - Port existing ISA drivers to new architecture. - - - - Move all interrupt-management code to appropriate parts of - the bus drivers. - - - - Port PCI subsystem to new architecture. Coordinator: - &a.dfr; - - - - Figure out the right way to handle removable devices and - then use that as a substrate on which PC-Card and CardBus - support can be implemented. - - - - Resolve the probe/attach priority issue once and for - all. - - - - Move any remaining buses over to the new - architecture. - - - - - - Kernel issues. Overall coordination: &a.hackers; - - - - Add more pro-active security infrastructure. Overall - coordination: &a.security; - - - - Build something like Tripwire(TM) into the kernel, with a - remote and local part. There are a number of cryptographic - issues to getting this right; contact the coordinator for - details. Coordinator: &a.eivind; - - - - Make the entire kernel use suser() - instead of comparing to 0. It is presently using about half - of each. Coordinator: &a.eivind; - - - - Split securelevels into different parts, to allow an - administrator to throw away those privileges he can throw - away. Setting the overall securelevel needs to have the same - effect as now, obviously. Coordinator: &a.eivind; - - - - Make it possible to upload a list of allowed - programs to BPF, and then block BPF from accepting other - programs. This would allow BPF to be used e.g. for DHCP, - without allowing an attacker to start snooping the local - network. - - - - Update the security checker script. We should at least - grab all the checks from the other BSD derivatives, and add - checks that a system with securelevel increased also have - reasonable flags on the relevant parts. Coordinator: - &a.eivind; - - - - Add authorization infrastructure to the kernel, to allow - different authorization policies. Part of this could be done - by modifying suser(). Coordinator: - &a.eivind; - - - - Add code to the NFS layer so that you cannot - chdir("..") out of an NFS partition. E.g., - /usr is a UFS partition with - /usr/src NFS exported. Now it is - possible to use the NFS filehandle for - /usr/src to get access to - /usr. - - - - - - - - Medium priority tasks - - The following tasks need to be done, but not with any particular - urgency: - - - - Full KLD based driver support/Configuration Manager. - - - - Write a configuration manager (in the 3rd stage boot?) - that probes your hardware in a sane manner, keeps only the - KLDs required for your hardware, etc. - - - - - - PCMCIA/PCCARD. Coordinators: &a.msmith; and &a.imp; - - - - Documentation! - - - - Reliable operation of the pcic driver (needs - testing). - - - - Recognizer and handler for sio.c - (mostly done). - - - - Recognizer and handler for ed.c - (mostly done). - - - - Recognizer and handler for ep.c - (mostly done). - - - - User-mode recognizer and handler (partially done). - - - - - - Advanced Power Management. Coordinators: &a.msmith; and - &a.phk; - - - - APM sub-driver (mostly done). - - - - IDE/ATA disk sub-driver (partially done). - - - - syscons/pcvt sub-driver. - - - - Integration with the PCMCIA/PCCARD drivers - (suspend/resume). - - - - - - - - Low priority tasks - - The following tasks are purely cosmetic or represent such an - investment of work that it is not likely that anyone will get them - done anytime soon: - - The first N items are from Terry Lambert - terry@lambert.org - - - - NetWare Server (protected mode ODI driver) loader and - sub-services to allow the use of ODI card drivers supplied with - network cards. The same thing for NDIS drivers and NetWare SCSI - drivers. - - - - An "upgrade system" option that works on Linux boxes instead - of just previous rev FreeBSD boxes. - - - - Symmetric Multiprocessing with kernel preemption (requires - kernel preemption). - - - - A concerted effort at support for portable computers. This is - somewhat handled by changing PCMCIA bridging rules and power - management event handling. But there are things like detecting - internal v.s.. external display and picking a different screen - resolution based on that fact, not spinning down the disk if the - machine is in dock, and allowing dock-based cards to disappear - without affecting the machines ability to boot (same issue for - PCMCIA). - - - - - - Smaller tasks + Ongoing tasks Most of the tasks listed in the previous sections require either a considerable investment of time or an in-depth knowledge of the FreeBSD kernel (or both). However, there are also many useful tasks which are suitable for "weekend hackers", or people without programming skills. If you run FreeBSD-current and have a good Internet connection, there is a machine current.FreeBSD.org which builds a full release once a day — every now and again, try and install the latest release from it and report any failures in the process. Read the freebsd-bugs mailing list. There might be a problem you can comment constructively on or with patches you can test. Or you could even try to fix one of the problems yourself. Read through the FAQ and Handbook periodically. If anything is badly explained, out of date or even just completely wrong, let us know. Even better, send us a fix (SGML is not difficult to learn, but there is no objection to ASCII submissions). Help translate FreeBSD documentation into your native language (if not already available) — just send an email to &a.doc; asking if anyone is working on it. Note that you are not committing yourself to translating every single FreeBSD document by doing this — in fact, the documentation most in need of translation is the installation instructions. Read the freebsd-questions mailing list and &ng.misc occasionally (or even regularly). It can be very satisfying to share your expertise and help people solve their problems; sometimes you may even learn something new yourself! These forums can also be a source of ideas for things to work on. If you know of any bug fixes which have been successfully applied to -current but have not been merged into -stable after a decent interval (normally a couple of weeks), send the committer a polite reminder. Move contributed software to src/contrib in the source tree. Make sure code in src/contrib is up to date. Build the source tree (or just part of it) with extra warnings enabled and clean up the warnings. Fix warnings for ports which do deprecated things like using gets() or including malloc.h. If you have contributed any ports, send your patches back to the original author (this will make your life easier when they bring out the next version) Suggest further tasks for this list! Work through the PR database problem reports database The FreeBSD PR list shows all the current active problem reports and requests for enhancement that have been submitted by FreeBSD users. Look through the open PRs, and see if anything there takes your interest. Some of these might be very simple tasks, that just need an extra pair of eyes to look over them and confirm that the fix in the PR is a good one. Others might be much more complex. Start with the PRs that have not been assigned to anyone else, but if one them is assigned to someone else, but it looks like something you can handle, e-mail the person it is assigned to and ask if you can work on it—they might already have a patch ready to be tested, or further ideas that you can discuss with them. How to Contribute Contributions to the system generally fall into one or more of the following 6 categories: Bug reports and general commentary An idea or suggestion of general technical interest should be mailed to the &a.hackers;. Likewise, people with an interest in such things (and a tolerance for a high volume of mail!) may subscribe to the hackers mailing list by sending mail to &a.majordomo;. See mailing lists for more information about this and other mailing lists. If you find a bug or are submitting a specific change, please report it using the &man.send-pr.1; program or its WEB-based equivalent. Try to fill-in each field of the bug report. Unless they exceed 65KB, include any patches directly in the report. When including patches, do not use cut-and-paste because cut-and-paste turns tabs into spaces and makes them unusable. Consider compressing patches and using &man.uuencode.1; if they exceed 20KB. Upload very large submissions to ftp.FreeBSD.org:/pub/FreeBSD/incoming/. After filing a report, you should receive confirmation along with a tracking number. Keep this tracking number so that you can update us with details about the problem by sending mail to bug-followup@FreeBSD.org. Use the number as the message subject, e.g. "Re: kern/3377". Additional information for any bug report should be submitted this way. If you do not receive confirmation in a timely fashion (3 days to a week, depending on your email connection) or are, for some reason, unable to use the &man.send-pr.1; command, then you may ask someone to file it for you by sending mail to the &a.bugs;. Changes to the documentation documentation submissions Changes to the documentation are overseen by the &a.doc;. Send submissions and changes (even small ones are welcome!) using send-pr as described in Bug Reports and General Commentary. Changes to existing source code FreeBSD-current An addition or change to the existing source code is a somewhat trickier affair and depends a lot on how far out of date you are with the current state of the core FreeBSD development. There is a special on-going release of FreeBSD known as FreeBSD-current which is made available in a variety of ways for the convenience of developers working actively on the system. See Staying current with FreeBSD for more information about getting and using FreeBSD-current. Working from older sources unfortunately means that your changes may sometimes be too obsolete or too divergent for easy re-integration into FreeBSD. Chances of this can be minimized somewhat by subscribing to the &a.announce; and the &a.current; lists, where discussions on the current state of the system take place. Assuming that you can manage to secure fairly up-to-date sources to base your changes on, the next step is to produce a set of diffs to send to the FreeBSD maintainers. This is done with the &man.diff.1; command, with the context diff form being preferred. For example: diff &prompt.user; diff -c oldfile newfile or &prompt.user; diff -c -r olddir newdir would generate such a set of context diffs for the given source file or directory hierarchy. See the man page for &man.diff.1; for more details. Once you have a set of diffs (which you may test with the &man.patch.1; command), you should submit them for inclusion with FreeBSD. Use the &man.send-pr.1; program as described in Bug Reports and General Commentary. Do not just send the diffs to the &a.hackers; or they will get lost! We greatly appreciate your submission (this is a volunteer project!); because we are busy, we may not be able to address it immediately, but it will remain in the pr database until we do. uuencode If you feel it appropriate (e.g. you have added, deleted, or renamed files), bundle your changes into a tar file and run the &man.uuencode.1; program on it. Shar archives are also welcome. If your change is of a potentially sensitive nature, e.g. you are unsure of copyright issues governing its further distribution or you are simply not ready to release it without a tighter review first, then you should send it to &a.core; directly rather than submitting it with &man.send-pr.1;. The core mailing list reaches a much smaller group of people who do much of the day-to-day work on FreeBSD. Note that this group is also very busy and so you should only send mail to them where it is truly necessary. Please refer to &man.intro.9; and &man.style.9; style for some information on coding style. We would appreciate it if you were at least aware of this information before submitting code. New code or major value-added packages In the case of a significant contribution of a large body work, or the addition of an important new feature to FreeBSD, it becomes almost always necessary to either send changes as uuencoded tar files or upload them to a web or FTP site for other people to access. If you do not have access to a web or FTP site, ask on an appropriate FreeBSD mailing list for someone to host the changes for you. When working with large amounts of code, the touchy subject of copyrights also invariably comes up. Acceptable copyrights for code included in FreeBSD are: BSD copyright The BSD copyright. This copyright is most preferred due to its no strings attached nature and general attractiveness to commercial enterprises. Far from discouraging such commercial use, the FreeBSD Project actively encourages such participation by commercial interests who might eventually be inclined to invest something of their own into FreeBSD. GPLGNU General Public License GNU General Public License The GNU Public License, or GPL. This license is not quite as popular with us due to the amount of extra effort demanded of anyone using the code for commercial purposes, but given the sheer quantity of GPL'd code we currently require (compiler, assembler, text formatter, etc) it would be silly to refuse additional contributions under this license. Code under the GPL also goes into a different part of the tree, that being /sys/gnu or /usr/src/gnu, and is therefore easily identifiable to anyone for whom the GPL presents a problem. Contributions coming under any other type of copyright must be carefully reviewed before their inclusion into FreeBSD will be considered. Contributions for which particularly restrictive commercial copyrights apply are generally rejected, though the authors are always encouraged to make such changes available through their own channels. To place a BSD-style copyright on your work, include the following text at the very beginning of every source code file you wish to protect, replacing the text between the %% with the appropriate information. Copyright (c) %%proper_years_here%% %%your_name_here%%, %%your_state%% %%your_zip%%. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as the first lines of this file unmodified. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY %%your_name_here%% ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL %%your_name_here%% BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. $Id$ For your convenience, a copy of this text can be found in /usr/share/examples/etc/bsd-style-copyright. Money, Hardware or Internet access We are always very happy to accept donations to further the cause of the FreeBSD Project and, in a volunteer effort like ours, a little can go a long way! Donations of hardware are also very important to expanding our list of supported peripherals since we generally lack the funds to buy such items ourselves. <anchor id="donations">Donating funds Empty, pending information from the FreeBSD Foundation. Donating hardware donations Donations of hardware in any of the 3 following categories are also gladly accepted by the FreeBSD Project: General purpose hardware such as disk drives, memory or complete systems should be sent to the FreeBSD, Inc. address listed in the donating funds section. Hardware for which ongoing compliance testing is desired. We are currently trying to put together a testing lab of all components that FreeBSD supports so that proper regression testing can be done with each new release. We are still lacking many important pieces (network cards, motherboards, etc) and if you would like to make such a donation, please contact &a.dg; for information on which items are still required. Hardware currently unsupported by FreeBSD for which you would like to see such support added. Please contact the &a.core; before sending such items as we will need to find a developer willing to take on the task before we can accept delivery of new hardware. Donating Internet access We can always use new mirror sites for FTP, WWW or cvsup. If you would like to be such a mirror, please contact the FreeBSD project administrators hubs@FreeBSD.org for more information. - - Donors Gallery - - The FreeBSD Project is indebted to the following donors and would - like to publicly thank them here! - - - - Contributors to the central server - project: - - The following individuals and businesses made it possible for - the FreeBSD Project to build a new central server machine to - eventually replace freefall.FreeBSD.org - by donating the following items: - - - - &a.mbarkah and his employer, - Hemisphere Online, donated a Pentium Pro - (P6) 200MHz CPU - - - - ASA - Computers donated a Tyan 1662 - motherboard. - - - - Joe McGuckin joe@via.net of ViaNet Communications donated - a Kingston ethernet controller. - - - - Jack O'Neill jack@diamond.xtalwind.net - donated an NCR 53C875 SCSI controller - card. - - - - Ulf Zimmermann ulf@Alameda.net of Alameda Networks donated - 128MB of memory, a 4 Gb disk - drive and the case. - - - - - - Direct funding: - - The following individuals and businesses have generously - contributed direct funding to the project: - - - - Annelise Anderson - ANDRSN@HOOVER.STANFORD.EDU - - - - &a.dillon - - - - Blue Mountain - Arts - - - - Epilogue Technology - Corporation - - - - &a.sef - - - - Global Technology - Associates, Inc - - - - Don Scott Wilde - - - - Gianmarco Giovannelli - gmarco@masternet.it - - - - Josef C. Grosch joeg@truenorth.org - - - - Robert T. Morris - - - - &a.chuckr - - - - Kenneth P. Stox ken@stox.sa.enteract.com of - Imaginary Landscape, - LLC. - - - - Dmitry S. Kohmanyuk dk@dog.farm.org - - - - Laser5 of Japan - (a portion of the profits from sales of their various FreeBSD - CDROMs). - - - - Fuki Shuppan - Publishing Co. donated a portion of their profits from - Hajimete no FreeBSD (FreeBSD, Getting - started) to the FreeBSD and XFree86 projects. - - - - ASCII Corp. - donated a portion of their profits from several FreeBSD-related - books to the FreeBSD project. - - - - Yokogawa Electric - Corp has generously donated significant funding to the - FreeBSD project. - - - - BuffNET - - - - Pacific - Solutions - - - - Siemens AG - via Andre Albsmeier - andre.albsmeier@mchp.siemens.de - - - - Chris Silva ras@interaccess.com - - - - - - - Hardware contributors: - - The following individuals and businesses have generously - contributed hardware for testing and device driver - development/support: - - - - BSDi for providing the Pentium P5-90 and - 486/DX2-66 EISA/VL systems that are being used for our - development work, to say nothing of the network access and other - donations of hardware resources. - - - - TRW Financial Systems, Inc. provided 130 PCs, three 68 GB - file servers, twelve Ethernets, two routers and an ATM switch for - debugging the diskless code. - - - - Dermot McDonnell donated the Toshiba XM3401B CDROM drive - currently used in freefall. - - - - &a.chuck; contributed his floppy tape streamer for - experimental work. - - - - Larry Altneu larry@ALR.COM, and &a.wilko;, - provided Wangtek and Archive QIC-02 tape drives in order to - improve the wt driver. - - - - Ernst Winter ewinter@lobo.muc.de contributed - a 2.88 MB floppy drive to the project. This will hopefully - increase the pressure for rewriting the floppy disk driver. - - - - - Tekram - Technologies sent one each of their DC-390, DC-390U - and DC-390F FAST and ULTRA SCSI host adapter cards for - regression testing of the NCR and AMD drivers with their cards. - They are also to be applauded for making driver sources for free - operating systems available from their FTP server ftp://ftp.tekram.com/scsi/FreeBSD/. - - - - Larry M. Augustin contributed not only a - Symbios Sym8751S SCSI card, but also a set of data books, - including one about the forthcoming Sym53c895 chip with Ultra-2 - and LVD support, and the latest programming manual with - information on how to safely use the advanced features of the - latest Symbios SCSI chips. Thanks a lot! - - - - Christoph Kukulies kuku@FreeBSD.org donated - an FX120 12 speed Mitsumi CDROM drive for IDE CDROM driver - development. - - - - - - Special contributors: - - - - BSDi (formerly Walnut Creek CDROM) - has donated almost more than we can say (see the history document for more details). - In particular, we would like to thank them for the original - hardware used for freefall.FreeBSD.org, our primary - development machine, and for thud.FreeBSD.org, a testing and build - box. We are also indebted to them for funding various - contributors over the years and providing us with unrestricted - use of their T1 connection to the Internet. - - - - The interface - business GmbH, Dresden has been patiently supporting - &a.joerg; who has often preferred FreeBSD work over paid work, and - used to fall back to their (quite expensive) EUnet Internet - connection whenever his private connection became too slow or - flaky to work with it... - - - - Berkeley Software Design, - Inc. has contributed their DOS emulator code to the - remaining BSD world, which is used in the - doscmd command. - - - - - - - - Core Team Alumni - - core team - The following people were members of the FreeBSD core team during - the periods indicated. We thank them for their past efforts in the - service of the FreeBSD project. - - In rough chronological order: - - - - &a.ache (1993 - 2000) - - - - &a.jmb (1993 - 2000) - - - - &a.bde (1992 - 2000) - - - - &a.gibbs (1993 - 2000) - - - - &a.rich (1994 - 2000) - - - - &a.phk (1992 - 2000) - - - - &a.gpalmer (1993 - 2000) - - - - &a.sos (1993 - 2000) - - - - &a.wollman (1993 - 2000) - - - - &a.joerg (1995 - 2000) - - - - &a.jdp (1997 - 2000) - - - - &a.guido (1995 - 1999) - - - - &a.dyson (1993 - 1998) - - - - &a.nate (1992 - 1996) - - - - &a.rgrimes (1992 - 1995) - - - - Andreas Schulz (1992 - 1995) - - - - &a.csgr (1993 - 1995) - - - - &a.paul (1992 - 1995) - - - - &a.smace (1993 - 1994) - - - - Andrew Moore (1993 - 1994) - - - - Christoph Robitschko (1993 - 1994) - - - - J. T. Conklin (1992 - 1993) - - - - - - Development Team Alumni - - development team - The following people were members of the FreeBSD development team - during the periods indicated. We thank them for their past efforts - in the service of the FreeBSD project. - - In rough chronological order: - - - - &a.tedm (???? - 2000) - - - &a.karl (???? - 2000) - - - &a.gclarkii (1993 - 2000) - - - &a.jraynard (???? - 2000) - - - &a.jgreco (???? - 1999) - - - &a.ats (???? - 1999) - - - Jamil Weatherby (1997 - 1999) - - - meganm (???? - 1998) - - - &a.dyson (???? - 1998) - - - Amancio Hasty (1997 - 1998) - - - Drew Derbyshire (1997 - 1998) - - - - - - Derived Software Contributors - - This software was originally derived from William F. Jolitz's 386BSD - release 0.1, though almost none of the original 386BSD specific code - remains. This software has been essentially re-implemented from the - 4.4BSD-Lite release provided by the Computer Science Research Group - (CSRG) at the University of California, Berkeley and associated academic - contributors. - - There are also portions of NetBSD and OpenBSD that have been - integrated into FreeBSD as well, and we would therefore like to thank - all the contributors to NetBSD and OpenBSD for their work. - - - - Additional FreeBSD Contributors - - (in alphabetical order by first name): - - - - ABURAYA Ryushirou rewsirow@ff.iij4u.or.jp - - - - AMAGAI Yoshiji amagai@nue.org - - - - Aaron Bornstein aaronb@j51.com - - - - Aaron Smith aaron@mutex.org - - - - Achim Patzner ap@noses.com - - - - Ada T Lim ada@bsd.org - - - - Adam Baran badam@mw.mil.pl - - - - Adam Glass glass@postgres.berkeley.edu - - - - Adam Herzog adam@herzogdesigns.com - - - - Adam Kranzel adam@alameda.edu - - - - Adam McDougall mcdouga9@egr.msu.edu - - - - Adam Strohl troll@digitalspark.net - - - - Adoal Xu adoal@iname.com - - - - Adrian Colley aecolley@ois.ie - - - - Adrian Hall ahall@mirapoint.com - - - - Adrian Mariano adrian@cam.cornell.edu - - - - Adrian Steinmann ast@marabu.ch - - - - Adrian T. Filipi-Martin - atf3r@agate.cs.virginia.edu - - - - Ajit Thyagarajan unknown - - - - Akio Morita - amorita@meadow.scphys.kyoto-u.ac.jp - - - - Akira SAWADA unknown - - - - Akira Watanabe - akira@myaw.ei.meisei-u.ac.jp - - - - Akito Fujita fujita@zoo.ncl.omron.co.jp - - - - Alain Kalker - A.C.P.M.Kalker@student.utwente.nl - - - - Alan Bawden alan@curry.epilogue.com - - - - Alec Wolman wolman@cs.washington.edu - - - - Aled Morris aledm@routers.co.uk - - - - Aleksandr A Babaylov .@babolo.ru - - - - Alex G. Bulushev bag@demos.su - - - - Alex D. Chen - dhchen@Canvas.dorm7.nccu.edu.tw - - - - Alex Le Heux alexlh@funk.org - - - - Alex Kapranoff kappa@zombie.antar.bryansk.ru - - - - Alex Perel veers@disturbed.net - - - - Alex Semenyaka alex@rinet.ru - - - - Alex Varju varju@webct.com - - - - Alex Zepeda garbanzo@hooked.net - - - - Alexander B. Povolotsky tarkhil@mgt.msk.ru - - - - Alexander Gelfenbain mail@gelf.com - - - - Alexander Leidinger - netchild@wurzelausix.CS.Uni-SB.DE - - - - Alexandre Peixoto - alexandref@tcoip.com.br - - - - Alexandre Snarskii snar@paranoia.ru - - - - Alistair G. Crooks agc@uts.amdahl.com - - - - Allan Bowhill bowhill@bowhill.vservers.com - - - - Allan Saddi asaddi@philosophysw.com - - - - Allen Campbell allenc@verinet.com - - - - Amakawa Shuhei amakawa@hoh.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp - - - - Amancio Hasty hasty@star-gate.com - - - - Amir Farah amir@comtrol.com - - - - Amir Shalem amir@boom.org.il - - - - Amy Baron amee@beer.org - - - - The Anarcat beaupran@iro.umontreal.ca - - - - Anatoly A. Orehovsky tolik@mpeks.tomsk.su - - - - Anatoly Vorobey mellon@pobox.com - - - - Anders Andersson anders@codefactory.se - - - - Anders Nordby anders@fix.no - - - - Anders Thulin Anders.X.Thulin@telia.se - - - - Andras Olah olah@cs.utwente.nl - - - - Andre Albsmeier - Andre.Albsmeier@mchp.siemens.de - - - - Andre Goeree abgoeree@uwnet.nl - - - - Andre Oppermann andre@pipeline.ch - - - - Andreas Haakh ah@alman.robin.de - - - - Andreas Kohout shanee@rabbit.augusta.de - - - - Andreas Lohr andreas@marvin.RoBIN.de - - - - Andreas Schulz unknown - - - - Andreas Wetzel mickey@deadline.snafu.de - - - - Andreas Wrede andreas@planix.com - - - - Andres Vega Garcia unknown - - - - Andrew Atrens atreand@statcan.ca - - - - Andrew Boothman andrew@cream.org - - - - Andrew Gillham gillham@andrews.edu - - - - Andrew Gordon andrew.gordon@net-tel.co.uk - - - - Andrew Herbert andrew@werple.apana.org.au - - - - Andrew J. Korty ajk@purdue.edu - - - - Andrew L. Moore alm@mclink.com - - - - Andrew L. Neporada andrew@chg.ru - - - - Andrew McRae amcrae@cisco.com - - - - Andrew Stevenson andrew@ugh.net.au - - - - Andrew Timonin tim@pool1.convey.ru - - - - Andrew V. Stesin stesin@elvisti.kiev.ua - - - - Andrew Webster awebster@dataradio.com - - - - Andrey Novikov andrey@novikov.com - - - - Andrey Simonenko simon@comsys.ntu-kpi.kiev.ua - - - - Andrey Tchoritch andy@venus.sympad.net - - - - Andy Farkas andyf@speednet.com.au - - - - Andy Valencia ajv@csd.mot.com - - - - Andy Whitcroft andy@sarc.city.ac.uk - - - - Angelo Turetta ATuretta@stylo.it - - - - Anthony C. Chavez magus@xmission.com - - - - Anthony Yee-Hang Chan yeehang@netcom.com - - - - Anton N. Bruesov antonz@library.ntu-kpi.kiev.ua - - - - Anton Voronin anton@urc.ac.ru - - - - Antti Kaipila anttik@iki.fi - - - - arci vega@sophia.inria.fr - - - - Are Bryne are.bryne@communique.no - - - - Ari Suutari ari@suutari.iki.fi - - - - Arindum Mukerji rmukerji@execpc.com - - - - Arjan de Vet devet@IAEhv.nl - - - - Arne Henrik Juul arnej@Lise.Unit.NO - - - - Arun Sharma adsharma@sharmas.dhs.org - - - - Arnaud S. Launay asl@launay.org - - - - Ask Bjoern Hansen ask@valueclick.com - - - - Atsushi Furuta furuta@sra.co.jp - - - - Atsushi Murai amurai@spec.co.jp - - - - Atushi Sakauchi sakauchi@yamame.to - - - - Bakul Shah bvs@bitblocks.com - - - - Barry Bierbauch pivrnec@vszbr.cz - - - - Barry Lustig barry@ictv.com - - - - Ben Hutchinson benhutch@xfiles.org.uk - - - - Ben Jackson unknown - - - - Ben Walter bwalter@itachi.swcp.com - - - - Benjamin Lewis bhlewis@gte.net - - - - Berend de Boer berend@pobox.com - - - - Bernd Rosauer br@schiele-ct.de - - - - Bill Kish kish@osf.org - - - - Bill Trost trost@cloud.rain.com - - - - Blaz Zupan blaz@amis.net - - - - Bob Van Valzah Bob@whitebarn.com - - - - Bob Wilcox bob@obiwan.uucp - - - - Bob Willcox bob@luke.pmr.com - - - - Boris Staeblow balu@dva.in-berlin.de - - - - Boyd Faulkner faulkner@mpd.tandem.com - - - - Boyd R. Faulkner faulkner@asgard.bga.com - - - - Brad Chapman chapmanb@arches.uga.edu - - - - Brad Hendrickse bradh@uunet.co.za - - - - Brad Karp karp@eecs.harvard.edu - - - - Bradley Dunn bradley@dunn.org - - - - Brad Jones brad@kazrak.com - - - - Brandon Fosdick bfoz@glue.umd.edu - - - - Brandon Gillespie brandon@roguetrader.com - - - - &a.wlloyd - - - - Brent J. Nordquist bjn@visi.com - - - - Brett Lymn blymn@mulga.awadi.com.AU - - - - Brett Taylor - brett@peloton.runet.edu - - - - Brian Campbell brianc@pobox.com - - - - Brian Clapper bmc@willscreek.com - - - - Brian Cully shmit@kublai.com - - - - Brian Handy - handy@lambic.space.lockheed.com - - - - Brian Litzinger brian@MediaCity.com - - - - Brian McGovern bmcgover@cisco.com - - - - Brian Moore ziff@houdini.eecs.umich.edu - - - - Brian R. Haug haug@conterra.com - - - - Brian Tao taob@risc.org - - - - Brion Moss brion@queeg.com - - - - Bruce Albrecht bruce@zuhause.mn.org - - - - Bruce Gingery bgingery@gtcs.com - - - - Bruce J. Keeler loodvrij@gridpoint.com - - - - Bruce Murphy packrat@iinet.net.au - - - - Bruce Walter walter@fortean.com - - - - Carey Jones mcj@acquiesce.org - - - - Carl Fongheiser cmf@netins.net - - - - Carl Mascott cmascott@world.std.com - - - - Casper casper@acc.am - - - - Castor Fu castor@geocast.com - - - - Chad David davidc@acns.ab.ca - - - - Chain Lee chain@110.net - - - - Charles Hannum mycroft@ai.mit.edu - - - - Charles Henrich henrich@msu.edu - - - - Charles Mott cmott@scientech.com - - - - Charles Owens owensc@enc.edu - - - - Chet Ramey chet@odin.INS.CWRU.Edu - - - - Chia-liang Kao clkao@CirX.ORG - - - - Chiharu Shibata chi@bd.mbn.or.jp - - - - Chip Norkus unknown - - - - Chris Csanady cc@tarsier.ca.sandia.gov - - - - Chris Dabrowski chris@vader.org - - - - Chris Dillon cdillon@wolves.k12.mo.us - - - - Chris Shenton - cshenton@angst.it.hq.nasa.gov - - - - &a.cshumway; - - - - Chris Stenton jacs@gnome.co.uk - - - - Chris Timmons skynyrd@opus.cts.cwu.edu - - - - Chris Torek torek@ee.lbl.gov - - - - Christian Gusenbauer - cg@fimp01.fim.uni-linz.ac.at - - - - Christian Haury Christian.Haury@sagem.fr - - - - Christian Weisgerber - naddy@mips.inka.de - - - - Christoph P. Kukulies kuku@FreeBSD.org - - - - Christoph Robitschko - chmr@edvz.tu-graz.ac.at - - - - Christoph Weber-Fahr - wefa@callcenter.systemhaus.net - - - - Christopher G. Demetriou - cgd@postgres.berkeley.edu - - - - Christopher N. Harrell cnh@ivmg.net - - - - Christopher Preston rbg@gayteenresource.org - - - - Christopher T. Johnson - cjohnson@neunacht.netgsi.com - - - - Chrisy Luke chrisy@flix.net - - - - Chuck Hein chein@cisco.com - - - - Cliff Rowley dozprompt@onsea.com - - - - Colman Reilly careilly@tcd.ie - - - - Conrad Sabatier conrads@home.com - - - - Coranth Gryphon gryphon@healer.com - - - - Cornelis van der Laan - nils@guru.ims.uni-stuttgart.de - - - - Cove Schneider cove@brazil.nbn.com - - - - Craig Leres leres@ee.lbl.gov - - - - Craig Loomis unknown - - - - Craig Metz cmetz@inner.net - - - - Craig Spannring cts@internetcds.com - - - - Craig Struble cstruble@vt.edu - - - - Cristian Ferretti cfs@riemann.mat.puc.cl - - - - Curt Mayer curt@toad.com - - - - Cy Schubert cschuber@uumail.gov.bc.ca - - - - Cyrille Lefevre clefevre@citeweb.net - - - - Cyrus Rahman cr@jcmax.com - - - - Dai Ishijima ishijima@tri.pref.osaka.jp - - - - Daisuke Watanabe NU7D-WTNB@asahi-net.or.jp - - - - Damian Hamill damian@cablenet.net - - - - Dan Cross tenser@spitfire.ecsel.psu.edu - - - - Dan Langille dan@freebsddiary.org - - - - Dan Lukes dan@obluda.cz - - - - Dan Nelson dnelson@emsphone.com - - - - Dan Papasian bugg@bugg.strangled.net - - - - Dan Piponi wmtop@tanelorn.demon.co.uk - - - - Dan Walters hannibal@cyberstation.net - - - - Daniel Hagan - dhagan@cs.vt.edu - - - - Daniel O'Connor doconnor@gsoft.com.au - - - - Daniel Poirot poirot@aio.jsc.nasa.gov - - - - Daniel Rock rock@cs.uni-sb.de - - - - Daniel W. McRobb dwm@caimis.com - - - - Danny Egen unknown - - - - Danny J. Zerkel dzerkel@phofarm.com - - - - Dave Adkins adkin003@tc.umn.edu - - - - Dave Andersen angio@aros.net - - - - Dave Blizzard dblizzar@sprynet.com - - - - Dave Bodenstab imdave@synet.net - - - - Dave Burgess burgess@hrd769.brooks.af.mil - - - - Dave Chapeskie dchapes@ddm.on.ca - - - - Dave Cornejo dave@dogwood.com - - - - Dave Edmondson davided@sco.com - - - - Dave Glowacki dglo@ssec.wisc.edu - - - - Dave Marquardt marquard@austin.ibm.com - - - - Dave Tweten tweten@FreeBSD.org - - - - David A. Adkins adkin003@tc.umn.edu - - - - David A. Bader dbader@eece.unm.edu - - - - David Borman dab@bsdi.com - - - - David Dawes dawes@XFree86.org - - - - David Filo unknown - - - - David Holland dholland@eecs.harvard.edu - - - - David Holloway daveh@gwythaint.tamis.com - - - - David Horwitt dhorwitt@ucsd.edu - - - - David Hovemeyer daveho@infocom.com - - - - David Jones dej@qpoint.torfree.net - - - - David Kelly dkelly@tomcat1.tbe.com - - - - David Kulp dkulp@neomorphic.com - - - - David L. Nugent davidn@blaze.net.au - - - - David Leonard d@scry.dstc.edu.au - - - - David Muir Sharnoff muir@idiom.com - - - - David S. Miller davem@jenolan.rutgers.edu - - - - David Sugar dyfet@gnu.org - - - - David Wolfskill dhw@whistle.com - - - - Dean Gaudet dgaudet@arctic.org - - - - Dean Huxley dean@fsa.ca - - - - Denis Fortin unknown - - - - Denis Shaposhnikov dsh@vlink.ru - - - - Dennis Glatting - dennis.glatting@software-munitions.com - - - - Denton Gentry denny1@home.com - - - - der Mouse mouse@Collatz.McRCIM.McGill.EDU - - - - Derek Inksetter derek@saidev.com - - - - DI. Christian Gusenbauer - cg@scotty.edvz.uni-linz.ac.at - - - - Dirk Keunecke dk@panda.rhein-main.de - - - - Dirk Nehrling nerle@pdv.de - - - - Dishanker Rajakulendren draj@oceanfree.net - - - - Dmitry A. Yankofm@astral.ntu-kpi.kiev.ua - - - - Dmitry Khrustalev dima@xyzzy.machaon.ru - - - - Dmitry Kohmanyuk dk@farm.org - - - - Dom Mitchell dom@myrddin.demon.co.uk - - - - Domas Mituzas midom@dammit.lt - - - - Dominik Brettnacher domi@saargate.de - - - - Dominik Rothert dr@domix.de - - - - Don Croyle croyle@gelemna.ft-wayne.in.us - - - - Donn Miller dmmiller@cvzoom.net - - - - Dan Pelleg dpelleg+unison@cs.cmu.edu - - - - &a.whiteside; - - - - Don Morrison dmorrisn@u.washington.edu - - - - Don Yuniskis dgy@rtd.com - - - - Donald Maddox dmaddox@conterra.com - - - - Douglas Ambrisko ambrisko@whistle.com - - - - Douglas Carmichael dcarmich@mcs.com - - - - Douglas Crosher dtc@scrooge.ee.swin.oz.au - - - - Drew Derbyshire ahd@kew.com - - - - Dustin Sallings dustin@spy.net - - - - Eckart "Isegrim" Hofmann - Isegrim@Wunder-Nett.org - - - - Ed Gold - vegold01@starbase.spd.louisville.edu - - - - Ed Hudson elh@p5.spnet.com - - - - Edward Chuang edwardc@firebird.org.tw - - - - Edward Wang edward@edcom.com - - - - Edwin Groothus edwin@nwm.wan.philips.com - - - - Edwin Mons e@ik.nu - - - - Ege Rekk aagero@aage.priv.no - - - - Eiji-usagi-MATSUmoto usagi@clave.gr.jp - - - - Eike Bernhardt eike.bernhardt@gmx.de - - - - ELISA Font Project - - - - Elmar Bartel - bartel@informatik.tu-muenchen.de - - - - Eoin Lawless eoin@maths.tcd.ie - - - - Eric A. Griff eagriff@global2000.net - - - - Eric Blood eblood@cs.unr.edu - - - - Eric D. Futch efutch@nyct.net - - - - Eric J. Haug ejh@slustl.slu.edu - - - - Eric J. Schwertfeger eric@cybernut.com - - - - Eric L. Hernes erich@lodgenet.com - - - - Eric P. Scott eps@sirius.com - - - - Eric Sprinkle eric@ennovatenetworks.com - - - - Erich Stefan Boleyn erich@uruk.org - - - - Erich Zigler erich@tacni.net - - - - Erik H. Bakke erikhb@bgnett.no - - - - Erik E. Rantapaa rantapaa@math.umn.edu - - - - Erik H. Moe ehm@cris.com - - - - Ernst de Haan ernst@heinz.jollem.com - - - - Ernst Winter ewinter@lobo.muc.de - - - - Espen Skoglund esk@ira.uka.de - - - - Eugene M. Kim astralblue@usa.net - - - - Eugene Radchenko genie@qsar.chem.msu.su - - - - Eugeny Kuzakov CoreDumped@coredumped.null.ru - - - - Evan Champion evanc@synapse.net - - - - Faried Nawaz fn@Hungry.COM - - - - Flemming Jacobsen fj@batmule.dk - - - - Fong-Ching Liaw fong@juniper.net - - - - Francis M J Hsieh mjshieh@life.nthu.edu.tw - - - - Francisco Reyes fjrm@yahoo.com - - - - Frank Bartels knarf@camelot.de - - - - Frank Chen Hsiung Chan - frankch@waru.life.nthu.edu.tw - - - - Frank Durda IV uhclem@nemesis.lonestar.org - - - - Frank MacLachlan fpm@n2.net - - - - Frank Nobis fn@Radio-do.de - - - - Frank ten Wolde franky@pinewood.nl - - - - Frank van der Linden frank@fwi.uva.nl - - - - Frank Volf volf@oasis.IAEhv.nl - - - - Fred Cawthorne fcawth@jjarray.umn.edu - - - - Fred Gilham gilham@csl.sri.com - - - - Fred Templin templin@erg.sri.com - - - - Frederick Earl Gray fgray@rice.edu - - - - FUJIMOTO Kensaku - fujimoto@oscar.elec.waseda.ac.jp - - - - FURUSAWA Kazuhisa - furusawa@com.cs.osakafu-u.ac.jp - - - - &a.stanislav; - - - - Gabor Kincses gabor@acm.org - - - - Gabor Zahemszky zgabor@CoDe.hu - - - - Gareth McCaughan gjm11@dpmms.cam.ac.uk - - - - Gary A. Browning gab10@griffcd.amdahl.com - - - - Gary Howland gary@hotlava.com - - - - Gary J. garyj@rks32.pcs.dec.com - - - - Gary Kline kline@thought.org - - - - Gaspar Chilingarov nightmar@lemming.acc.am - - - - Gea-Suan Lin gsl@tpts4.seed.net.tw - - - - Gene Raytsin pal@paladin7.net - - - - Geoff Rehmet csgr@alpha.ru.ac.za - - - - Georg Wagner georg.wagner@ubs.com - - - - Gianlorenzo Masini masini@uniroma3.it - - - - Gianmarco Giovannelli - gmarco@giovannelli.it - - - - Gil Kloepfer Jr. gil@limbic.ssdl.com - - - - Gilad Rom rom_glsa@ein-hashofet.co.il - - - - Giles Lean giles@nemeton.com.au - - - - Ginga Kawaguti - ginga@amalthea.phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp - - - - Giorgos Keramidas keramida@ceid.upatras.gr - - - - Glen Foster gfoster@gfoster.com - - - - Glenn Johnson gljohns@bellsouth.net - - - - Godmar Back gback@facility.cs.utah.edu - - - - Goran Hammarback goran@astro.uu.se - - - - Gord Matzigkeit gord@enci.ucalgary.ca - - - - Gordon Greeff gvg@uunet.co.za - - - - Graham Wheeler gram@cdsec.com - - - - Greg A. Woods woods@zeus.leitch.com - - - - Greg Ansley gja@ansley.com - - - - Greg Robinson greg@rosevale.com.au - - - - Greg Troxel gdt@ir.bbn.com - - - - Greg Ungerer gerg@stallion.oz.au - - - - Gregory Bond gnb@itga.com.au - - - - Gregory D. Moncreaff - moncrg@bt340707.res.ray.com - - - - Guy Harris guy@netapp.com - - - - Guy Helmer ghelmer@cs.iastate.edu - - - - HAMADA Naoki hamada@astec.co.jp - - - - Hannu Savolainen hannu@voxware.pp.fi - - - - Hans Huebner hans@artcom.de - - - - Hans Petter Bieker zerium@webindex.no - - - - Hans Zuidam hans@brandinnovators.com - - - - Harlan Stenn Harlan.Stenn@pfcs.com - - - - Harold Barker hbarker@dsms.com - - - - Harry Newton harry_newton@telinco.co.uk - - - - Havard Eidnes - Havard.Eidnes@runit.sintef.no - - - - Heikki Suonsivu hsu@cs.hut.fi - - - - Heiko W. Rupp unknown - - - - Helmut F. Wirth hfwirth@ping.at - - - - Henrik Vestergaard Draboel - hvd@terry.ping.dk - - - - Herb Peyerl hpeyerl@NetBSD.org - - - - Hideaki Ohmon ohmon@tom.sfc.keio.ac.jp - - - - Hidekazu Kuroki hidekazu@cs.titech.ac.jp - - - - Hideki Yamamoto hyama@acm.org - - - - Hideyuki Suzuki - hideyuki@sat.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp - - - - Hirayama Issei iss@mail.wbs.ne.jp - - - - Hiroaki Sakai sakai@miya.ee.kagu.sut.ac.jp - - - - Hiroharu Tamaru tamaru@ap.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp - - - - Hironori Ikura hikura@kaisei.org - - - - Hiroshi Nishikawa nis@pluto.dti.ne.jp - - - - Hiroya Tsubakimoto unknown - - - - Holger Lamm holger@eit.uni-kl.de - - - - Holger Veit Holger.Veit@gmd.de - - - - Holm Tiffe holm@geophysik.tu-freiberg.de - - - - HONDA Yasuhiro - honda@kashio.info.mie-u.ac.jp - - - - Horance Chou - horance@freedom.ie.cycu.edu.tw - - - - Horihiro Kumagai kuma@jp.FreeBSD.org - - - - HOSOBUCHI Noriyuki hoso@buchi.tama.or.jp - - - - HOTARU-YA hotaru@tail.net - - - - Hr.Ladavac lada@ws2301.gud.siemens.co.at - - - - Hubert Feyrer hubertf@NetBSD.ORG - - - - Hugh F. Mahon hugh@nsmdserv.cnd.hp.com - - - - Hugh Mahon h_mahon@fc.hp.com - - - - Hung-Chi Chu hcchu@r350.ee.ntu.edu.tw - - - - Ian Holland ianh@tortuga.com.au - - - - Ian Struble ian@broken.net - - - - Ian Vaudrey i.vaudrey@bigfoot.com - - - - Igor Khasilev igor@jabber.paco.odessa.ua - - - - Igor Roshchin str@giganda.komkon.org - - - - Igor Serikov bt@turtle.pangeatech.com - - - - Igor Sviridov siac@ua.net - - - - Igor Vinokurov igor@zynaps.ru - - - - Ikuo Nakagawa ikuo@isl.intec.co.jp - - - - Ilia Chipitsine ilia@jane.cgu.chel.su - - - - Ilya V. Komarov mur@lynx.ru - - - - IMAI Takeshi take-i@ceres.dti.ne.jp - - - - IMAMURA Tomoaki - tomoak-i@is.aist-nara.ac.jp - - - - Itsuro Saito saito@miv.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp - - - - IWASHITA Yoji shuna@pop16.odn.ne.jp - - - - J. Bryant jbryant@argus.flash.net - - - - J. David Lowe lowe@saturn5.com - - - - J. Han hjh@photino.com - - - - J. Hawk jhawk@MIT.EDU - - - - J.T. Conklin jtc@cygnus.com - - - - Jack jack@zeus.xtalwind.net - - - - Jacob Bohn Lorensen jacob@jblhome.ping.mk - - - - Jagane D Sundar jagane@netcom.com - - - - Jake Hamby jehamby@anobject.com - - - - James Clark jjc@jclark.com - - - - James D. Stewart jds@c4systm.com - - - - James da Silva jds@cs.umd.edu - - - - James Jegers jimj@miller.cs.uwm.edu - - - - James Raynard - fhackers@jraynard.demon.co.uk - - - - James T. Liu jtliu@phlebas.rockefeller.edu - - - - Jamie Heckford jamie@jamiesdomain.co.uk - - - - Jan Conard - charly@fachschaften.tu-muenchen.de - - - - Jan Jungnickel Jan@Jungnickel.com - - - - Jan Koum jkb@FreeBSD.org - - - - Janick Taillandier - Janick.Taillandier@ratp.fr - - - - Janusz Kokot janek@gaja.ipan.lublin.pl - - - - Jarle Greipsland jarle@idt.unit.no - - - - Jason DiCioccio geniusj@ods.org - - - - Jason Garman init@risen.org - - - - Jason R. Mastaler - jason-freebsd@mastaler.com - - - - Jason Thorpe thorpej@NetBSD.org - - - - Jason Wright jason@OpenBSD.org - - - - Jason Young - doogie@forbidden-donut.anet-stl.com - - - - Javier Martin Rueda jmrueda@diatel.upm.es - - - - Jay Fenlason hack@datacube.com - - - - Jay Krell jay.krell@cornell.edu - - - - Jaye Mathisen mrcpu@cdsnet.net - - - - Jeff Bartig jeffb@doit.wisc.edu - - - - Jeff Brown jabrown@caida.org - - - - Jeff Forys jeff@forys.cranbury.nj.us - - - - Jeff Kletsky Jeff@Wagsky.com - - - - Jeff Palmer scorpio@drkshdw.org - - - - Jeffrey Evans evans@scnc.k12.mi.us - - - - Jeffrey Wheat jeff@cetlink.net - - - - Jeremy Allison jallison@whistle.com - - - - Jeremy Chadwick yoshi@parodius.com - - - - Jeremy Chatfield jdc@xinside.com - - - - Jeremy Karlson karlj000@unbc.ca - - - - Jeremy Prior unknown - - - - Jeremy Shaffner jeremy@external.org - - - - Jesse McConnell jesse@cylant.com - - - - Jesse Rosenstock jmr@ugcs.caltech.edu - - - - Jian-Da Li jdli@csie.nctu.edu.tw - - - - Jim Babb babb@FreeBSD.org - - - - Jim Binkley jrb@cs.pdx.edu - - - - Jim Bloom bloom@acm.org - - - - Jim Carroll jim@carroll.com - - - - Jim Flowers jflowers@ezo.net - - - - Jim Leppek jleppek@harris.com - - - - Jim Lowe james@cs.uwm.edu - - - - Jim Mattson jmattson@sonic.net - - - - Jim Mercer jim@komodo.reptiles.org - - - - Jim Sloan odinn@atlantabiker.net - - - - Jim Wilson wilson@moria.cygnus.com - - - - Jimbo Bahooli - griffin@blackhole.iceworld.org - - - - Jin Guojun jin@george.lbl.gov - - - - Joachim Kuebart kuebart@mathematik.uni-ulm.de - - - - Joao Carlos Mendes Luis jonny@jonny.eng.br - - - - Jochen Pohl jpo.drs@sni.de - - - - Joe "Marcus" Clarke marcus@marcuscom.com - - - - Joe Abley jabley@automagic.org - - - - Joe Jih-Shian Lu jslu@dns.ntu.edu.tw - - - - Joe Orthoefer j_orthoefer@tia.net - - - - Joe Traister traister@mojozone.org - - - - Joel Faedi Joel.Faedi@esial.u-nancy.fr - - - - Joel Ray Holveck joelh@gnu.org - - - - Joel Sutton jsutton@bbcon.com.au - - - - Jordan DeLong fracture@allusion.net - - - - Joseph Scott joseph@randomnetworks.com - - - - Johan Granlund johan@granlund.nu - - - - Johan Karlsson k@numeri.campus.luth.se - - - - Johan Larsson johan@moon.campus.luth.se - - - - Johann Tonsing jtonsing@mikom.csir.co.za - - - - Johannes Helander unknown - - - - Johannes Stille unknown - - - - John Beckett jbeckett@southern.edu - - - - John Beukema jbeukema@hk.super.net - - - - John Brezak unknown - - - - John Capo jc@irbs.com - - - - John F. Woods jfw@jfwhome.funhouse.com - - - - John Goerzen - jgoerzen@alexanderwohl.complete.org - - - - John Heidemann johnh@isi.edu - - - - John Hood cgull@owl.org - - - - John Kohl unknown - - - - John Lind john@starfire.mn.org - - - - John Mackin john@physiol.su.oz.au - - - - John Merryweather Cooper jmcoopr@webmail.bmi.net - - - - John P johnp@lodgenet.com - - - - John Perry perry@vishnu.alias.net - - - - John Preisler john@vapornet.com - - - - John Reynolds jjreynold@home.com - - - - John Rochester jr@cs.mun.ca - - - - John Sadler john_sadler@alum.mit.edu - - - - John Saunders john@pacer.nlc.net.au - - - - John Wehle john@feith.com - - - - John Woods jfw@eddie.mit.edu - - - - Johny Mattsson lonewolf@flame.org - - - - Jon Morgan morgan@terminus.trailblazer.com - - - - Jonathan Belson jon@witchspace.com - - - - Jonathan H N Chin jc254@newton.cam.ac.uk - - - - Jonathan Hanna - jh@pc-21490.bc.rogers.wave.ca - - - - Jonathan Pennington john@coastalgeology.org - - - - Jorge Goncalves j@bug.fe.up.pt - - - - Jorge M. Goncalves ee96199@tom.fe.up.pt - - - - Jos Backus jbackus@plex.nl - - - - Jose Marques jose@nobody.org - - - - Josef Grosch - jgrosch@superior.mooseriver.com - - - - Joseph Stein joes@wstein.com - - - - Josh Gilliam josh@quick.net - - - - Josh Tiefenbach josh@ican.net - - - - Juergen Lock nox@jelal.hb.north.de - - - - Juha Inkari inkari@cc.hut.fi - - - - Jukka A. Ukkonen jau@iki.fi - - - - Julian Assange proff@suburbia.net - - - - Julian Coleman j.d.coleman@ncl.ac.uk - - - - &a.jhs - - - - Julian Jenkins kaveman@magna.com.au - - - - Junichi Satoh junichi@jp.FreeBSD.org - - - - Junji SAKAI sakai@jp.FreeBSD.org - - - - Junya WATANABE junya-w@remus.dti.ne.jp - - - - Justas justas@mbank.lv - - - - Justin Stanford jus@security.za.net - - - - K.Higashino a00303@cc.hc.keio.ac.jp - - - - Kai Vorma vode@snakemail.hut.fi - - - - Kaleb S. Keithley kaleb@ics.com - - - - Kaneda Hiloshi vanitas@ma3.seikyou.ne.jp - - - - Kang-ming Liu gugod@gugod.org - - - - Kapil Chowksey kchowksey@hss.hns.com - - - - Karl Denninger karl@mcs.com - - - - Karl Dietz Karl.Dietz@triplan.com - - - - Karl Lehenbauer karl@NeoSoft.com - - - - KATO Tsuguru tkato@prontomail.ne.jp - - - - Kawanobe Koh kawanobe@st.rim.or.jp - - - - Kees Jan Koster kjk1@ukc.ac.uk - - - - Keith Bostic bostic@bostic.com - - - - Keith E. Walker kew@icehouse.net - - - - Keith Moore unknown - - - - Keith Sklower unknown - - - - Ken Hornstein unknown - - - - Ken Key key@cs.utk.edu - - - - Ken Mayer kmayer@freegate.com - - - - Kenji Saito marukun@mx2.nisiq.net - - - - Kenji Tomita tommyk@da2.so-net.or.jp - - - - Kenneth Furge kenneth.furge@us.endress.com - - - - Kenneth Monville desmo@bandwidth.org - - - - Kenneth R. Westerback krw@tcn.net - - - - Kenneth Stailey kstailey@gnu.ai.mit.edu - - - - Kent Talarico kent@shipwreck.tsoft.net - - - - Kent Vander Velden graphix@iastate.edu - - - - Kentaro Inagaki JBD01226@niftyserve.ne.jp - - - - Kevin Bracey kbracey@art.acorn.co.uk - - - - Kevin Day toasty@dragondata.com - - - - Kevin Lahey kml@nas.nasa.gov - - - - Kevin Meltzer perlguy@perlguy.com - - - - Kevin Street street@iname.com - - - - Kevin Van Maren vanmaren@fast.cs.utah.edu - - - - Killer killer@prosalg.no - - - - Kim Scarborough sluggo@unknown.nu - - - - Kiril Mitev kiril@ideaglobal.com - - - - Kiroh HARADA kiroh@kh.rim.or.jp - - - - Klaus Herrmann klaus.herrmann@gmx.net - - - - Klaus Klein kleink@layla.inka.de - - - - Klaus-J. Wolf Yanestra@t-online.de - - - - Koichi Sato copan@ppp.fastnet.or.jp - - - - Konrad Heuer kheuer@gwdu60.gwdg.de - - - - Konstantin Chuguev Konstantin.Chuguev@dante.org.uk - - - - Kostya Lukin lukin@okbmei.msk.su - - - - Kouichi Hirabayashi kh@mogami-wire.co.jp - - - - Kris Dow kris@vilnya.demon.co.uk - - - - KUNISHIMA Takeo kunishi@c.oka-pu.ac.jp - - - - Kurt D. Zeilenga Kurt@Boolean.NET - - - - Kurt Olsen kurto@tiny.mcs.usu.edu - - - - L. Jonas Olsson - ljo@ljo-slip.DIALIN.CWRU.Edu - - - - Larry Altneu larry@ALR.COM - - - - Lars Bernhardsson lab@fnurt.net - - - - Lars Köller - Lars.Koeller@Uni-Bielefeld.DE - - - - Laurence Lopez lopez@mv.mv.com - - - - Lee Cremeans lcremean@tidalwave.net - - - - Leo Kim leo@florida.sarang.net - - - - Leo Serebryakov lev@serebryakov.spb.ru - - - - Liang Tai-hwa - avatar@www.mmlab.cse.yzu.edu.tw - - - - Lon Willett lon%softt.uucp@math.utah.edu - - - - Louis A. Mamakos louie@TransSys.COM - - - - Louis Mamakos loiue@TransSys.com - - - - Lowell Gilbert lowell@world.std.com - - - - Lucas James Lucas.James@ldjpc.apana.org.au - - - - Lyndon Nerenberg lyndon@orthanc.ab.ca - - - - M. L. Dodson bdodson@scms.utmb.EDU - - - - M.C. Wong unknown - - - - Magnus Enbom dot@tinto.campus.luth.se - - - - Mahesh Neelakanta mahesh@gcomm.com - - - - Makoto MATSUSHITA matusita@jp.FreeBSD.org - - - - Makoto WATANABE - watanabe@zlab.phys.nagoya-u.ac.jp - - - - Makoto YAMAKURA makoto@pinpott.spnet.ne.jp - - - - Malte Lance malte.lance@gmx.net - - - - MANTANI Nobutaka nobutaka@nobutaka.com - - - - Manu Iyengar - iyengar@grunthos.pscwa.psca.com - - - - Marc Frajola marc@dev.com - - - - Marc Ramirez mrami@mramirez.sy.yale.edu - - - - Marc Slemko marcs@znep.com - - - - Marc van Kempen wmbfmk@urc.tue.nl - - - - Marc van Woerkom van.woerkom@netcologne.de - - - - Marcin Cieslak saper@system.pl - - - - Mark Andrews unknown - - - - Mark Cammidge mark@gmtunx.ee.uct.ac.za - - - - Mark Diekhans markd@grizzly.com - - - - Mark Huizer xaa@stack.nl - - - - Mark J. Taylor mtaylor@cybernet.com - - - - Mark Knight markk@knigma.org - - - - Mark Krentel krentel@rice.edu - - - - Mark Mayo markm@vmunix.com - - - - Mark Thompson thompson@tgsoft.com - - - - Mark Tinguely tinguely@plains.nodak.edu - - - - Mark Treacy unknown - - - - Mark Valentine mark@thuvia.org - - - - Markus Holmberg saska@acc.umu.se - - - - Martin Birgmeier unknown - - - - Martin Blapp blapp@attic.ch - - - - Martin Hinner mhi@linux.gyarab.cz - - - - Martin Ibert mib@ppe.bb-data.de - - - - Martin Kammerhofer dada@sbox.tu-graz.ac.at - - - - Martin Minkus diskiller@cnbinc.com - - - - Martin Renters martin@tdc.on.ca - - - - Martti Kuparinen - martti.kuparinen@ericsson.com - - - - Masachika ISHIZUKA - ishizuka@isis.min.ntt.jp - - - - Masahiro Sekiguchi - seki@sysrap.cs.fujitsu.co.jp - - - - Masahiro TAKEMURA - mastake@msel.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp - - - - Masanobu Saitoh msaitoh@spa.is.uec.ac.jp - - - - Masanori Kanaoka kana@saijo.mke.mei.co.jp - - - - Masanori Kiriake seiken@ARGV.AC - - - - Masatoshi TAMURA - tamrin@shinzan.kuee.kyoto-u.ac.jp - - - - Mats Lofkvist mal@algonet.se - - - - Matt Bartley mbartley@lear35.cytex.com - - - - Matt Heckaman matt@LUCIDA.QC.CA - - - - Matt Thomas matt@3am-software.com - - - - Matt White mwhite+@CMU.EDU - - - - Matthew C. Mead mmead@Glock.COM - - - - Matthew Cashdollar mattc@rfcnet.com - - - - Matthew Emmerton root@gabby.gsicomp.on.ca - - - - Matthew Flatt mflatt@cs.rice.edu - - - - Matthew Fuller fullermd@futuresouth.com - - - - Matthew Stein matt@bdd.net - - - - Matthew West mwest@uct.ac.za - - - - Matthias Pfaller leo@dachau.marco.de - - - - Matthias Scheler tron@netbsd.org - - - - Mattias Gronlund - Mattias.Gronlund@sa.erisoft.se - - - - Mattias Pantzare pantzer@ludd.luth.se - - - - Maurice Castro - maurice@planet.serc.rmit.edu.au - - - - Max Euston meuston@jmrodgers.com - - - - Max Khon fjoe@husky.iclub.nsu.ru - - - - Maxim Bolotin max@rsu.ru - - - - Maxim Konovalov maxim@macomnet.ru - - - - Maxime Henrion mhenrion@cybercable.fr - - - - Micha Class - michael_class@hpbbse.bbn.hp.com - - - - Michael Alyn Miller malyn@strangeGizmo.com - - - - Michael Lucas mwlucas@blackhelicopters.org - - - - Michael Lyngbøl michael@lyngbol.dk - - - - Michael Butler imb@scgt.oz.au - - - - Michael Butschky butsch@computi.erols.com - - - - Michael Clay mclay@weareb.org - - - - Michael Galassi nerd@percival.rain.com - - - - Michael Hancock michaelh@cet.co.jp - - - - Michael Hohmuth hohmuth@inf.tu-dresden.de - - - - Michael Perlman canuck@caam.rice.edu - - - - Michael Petry petry@netwolf.NetMasters.com - - - - Michael Reifenberger root@totum.plaut.de - - - - Michael Sardo jaeger16@yahoo.com - - - - Michael Searle searle@longacre.demon.co.uk - - - - Michael Urban murban@tznet.com - - - - Michael Vasilenko acid@stu.cn.ua - - - - Michal Listos mcl@Amnesiac.123.org - - - - Michio Karl Jinbo - karl@marcer.nagaokaut.ac.jp - - - - Miguel Angel Sagreras - msagre@cactus.fi.uba.ar - - - - Mihoko Tanaka m_tonaka@pa.yokogawa.co.jp - - - - Mika Nystrom mika@cs.caltech.edu - - - - Mikael Hybsch micke@dynas.se - - - - Mikael Karpberg - karpen@ocean.campus.luth.se - - - - Mike Bristow mike@urgle.com - - - - Mike Del repenting@hotmail.com - - - - Mike Durian durian@plutotech.com - - - - Mike Durkin mdurkin@tsoft.sf-bay.org - - - - Mike E. Matsnev mike@azog.cs.msu.su - - - - Mike Evans mevans@candle.com - - - - Mike Futerko mike@LITech.lviv.ua - - - - Mike Grupenhoff kashmir@umiacs.umd.edu - - - - Mike Harding mvh@ix.netcom.com - - - - Mike Hibler mike@marker.cs.utah.edu - - - - Mike Karels unknown - - - - Mike McGaughey mmcg@cs.monash.edu.au - - - - Mike Meyer mwm@mired.org - - - - Mike Mitchell mitchell@ref.tfs.com - - - - Mike Murphy mrm@alpharel.com - - - - Mike Peck mike@binghamton.edu - - - - Mike Sherwood mike@fate.com - - - - Mike Spengler mks@msc.edu - - - - Mikhail A. Sokolov mishania@demos.su - - - - Ming-I Hseh PA@FreeBSD.ee.Ntu.edu.TW - - - - Mitsuru Yoshida mitsuru@riken.go.jp - - - - Monte Mitzelfelt monte@gonefishing.org - - - - Morgan Davis root@io.cts.com - - - - MOROHOSHI Akihiko moro@race.u-tokyo.ac.jp - - - - Mostyn Lewis mostyn@mrl.com - - - - Motomichi Matsuzaki mzaki@e-mail.ne.jp - - - - Motoyuki Kasahara m-kasahr@sra.co.jp - - - - N.G.Smith ngs@sesame.hensa.ac.uk - - - - Nadav Eiron nadav@barcode.co.il - - - - NAGAO Tadaaki nagao@cs.titech.ac.jp - - - - NAKAJI Hiroyuki - nakaji@tutrp.tut.ac.jp - - - - NAKAMURA Kazushi nkazushi@highway.or.jp - - - - NAKAMURA Motonori - motonori@econ.kyoto-u.ac.jp - - - - NAKATA, Maho chat95@mbox.kyoto-inet.or.jp - - - - Nanbor Wang nw1@cs.wustl.edu - - - - Naofumi Honda - honda@Kururu.math.sci.hokudai.ac.jp - - - - Naoki Hamada nao@tom-yam.or.jp - - - - Narvi narvi@haldjas.folklore.ee - - - - Nathan Dorfman nathan@rtfm.net - - - - Neal Fachan kneel@ishiboo.com - - - - Niall Smart rotel@indigo.ie - - - - Nicholas Esborn nick@netdot.net - - - - Nick Barnes Nick.Barnes@pobox.com - - - - Nick Handel nhandel@NeoSoft.com - - - - Nick Hilliard nick@foobar.org - - - - Nick Johnson freebsd@spatula.net - - - - Nick Williams njw@cs.city.ac.uk - - - - Nickolay N. Dudorov nnd@itfs.nsk.su - - - - NIIMI Satoshi sa2c@and.or.jp - - - - Niklas Hallqvist niklas@filippa.appli.se - - - - Nils M. Holm nmh@t3x.org - - - - Nisha Talagala nisha@cs.berkeley.edu - - - - No Name adrian@virginia.edu - - - - No Name alex@elvisti.kiev.ua - - - - No Name anto@netscape.net - - - - No Name bobson@egg.ics.nitch.ac.jp - - - - No Name bovynf@awe.be - - - - No Name burg@is.ge.com - - - - No Name chris@gnome.co.uk - - - - No Name colsen@usa.net - - - - No Name coredump@nervosa.com - - - - No Name dannyman@arh0300.urh.uiuc.edu - - - - No Name davids@SECNET.COM - - - - No Name derek@free.org - - - - No Name devet@adv.IAEhv.nl - - - - No Name djv@bedford.net - - - - No Name dvv@sprint.net - - - - No Name enami@ba2.so-net.or.jp - - - - No Name flash@eru.tubank.msk.su - - - - No Name flash@hway.ru - - - - No Name fn@pain.csrv.uidaho.edu - - - - No Name frf@xocolatl.com - - - - No Name gclarkii@netport.neosoft.com - - - - No Name gordon@sheaky.lonestar.org - - - - No Name graaf@iae.nl - - - - No Name greg@greg.rim.or.jp - - - - No Name grossman@cygnus.com - - - - No Name gusw@fub46.zedat.fu-berlin.de - - - - No Name hfir@math.rochester.edu - - - - No Name hnokubi@yyy.or.jp - - - - No Name iaint@css.tuu.utas.edu.au - - - - No Name invis@visi.com - - - - No Name ishisone@sra.co.jp - - - - No Name iverson@lionheart.com - - - - No Name jpt@magic.net - - - - No Name junker@jazz.snu.ac.kr - - - - No Name k-sugyou@ccs.mt.nec.co.jp - - - - No Name kenji@reseau.toyonaka.osaka.jp - - - - No Name kfurge@worldnet.att.net - - - - No Name lh@aus.org - - - - No Name lhecking@nmrc.ucc.ie - - - - No Name mrgreen@mame.mu.oz.au - - - - No Name nakagawa@jp.FreeBSD.org - - - - No Name ohki@gssm.otsuka.tsukuba.ac.jp - - - - No Name owaki@st.rim.or.jp - - - - No Name pechter@shell.monmouth.com - - - - No Name pete@pelican.pelican.com - - - - No Name pritc003@maroon.tc.umn.edu - - - - No Name risner@stdio.com - - - - No Name roman@rpd.univ.kiev.ua - - - - No Name root@ns2.redline.ru - - - - No Name root@uglabgw.ug.cs.sunysb.edu - - - - No Name stephen.ma@jtec.com.au - - - - No Name sumii@is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp - - - - No Name takas-su@is.aist-nara.ac.jp - - - - No Name tamone@eig.unige.ch - - - - No Name tjevans@raleigh.ibm.com - - - - No Name tony-o@iij.ad.jp amurai@spec.co.jp - - - - No Name torii@tcd.hitachi.co.jp - - - - No Name uenami@imasy.or.jp - - - - No Name uhlar@netlab.sk - - - - No Name vode@hut.fi - - - - No Name wlloyd@mpd.ca - - - - No Name wlr@furball.wellsfargo.com - - - - No Name wmbfmk@urc.tue.nl - - - - No Name yamagata@nwgpc.kek.jp - - - - No Name ziggy@ryan.org - - - - No Name ZW6T-KND@j.asahi-net.or.jp - - - - Nobuhiro Yasutomi nobu@psrc.isac.co.jp - - - - Nobuyuki Koganemaru - kogane@koganemaru.co.jp - - - - NOKUBI Hirotaka h-nokubi@yyy.or.jp - - - - Norio Suzuki nosuzuki@e-mail.ne.jp - - - - Noritaka Ishizumi graphite@jp.FreeBSD.org - - - - Noriyuki Soda soda@sra.co.jp - - - - Oddbjorn Steffenson oddbjorn@tricknology.org - - - - Oh Junseon hollywar@mail.holywar.net - - - - Olaf Wagner wagner@luthien.in-berlin.de - - - - Oleg Semyonov os@altavista.net - - - - Oleg Sharoiko os@rsu.ru - - - - Oleg V. Volkov rover@lglobus.ru - - - - Olexander Kunytsa kunia@wolf.istc.kiev.ua - - - - Oliver Breuninger ob@seicom.NET - - - - Oliver Friedrichs oliver@secnet.com - - - - Oliver Fromme - oliver.fromme@heim3.tu-clausthal.de - - - - Oliver Helmling - oliver.helmling@stud.uni-bayreuth.de - - - - Oliver Laumann - net@informatik.uni-bremen.de - - - - Oliver Lehmann - Kai_Allard_Liao@gmx.de - - - - Oliver Oberdorf oly@world.std.com - - - - Olof Johansson offe@ludd.luth.se - - - - Osokin Sergey aka oZZ ozz@FreeBSD.org.ru - - - - Pace Willisson pace@blitz.com - - - - Paco Rosich rosich@modico.eleinf.uv.es - - - - Palle Girgensohn girgen@partitur.se - - - - Parag Patel parag@cgt.com - - - - Pascal Pederiva pascal@zuo.dec.com - - - - Pasvorn Boonmark boonmark@juniper.net - - - - Patrick Alken cosine@ellipse.mcs.drexel.edu - - - - Patrick Bihan-Faou patrick@mindstep.com - - - - Patrick Hausen unknown - - - - Patrick Li pat@databits.net - - - - Patrick Seal patseal@hyperhost.net - - - - Paul Antonov apg@demos.su - - - - Paul F. Werkowski unknown - - - - Paul Fox pgf@foxharp.boston.ma.us - - - - Paul Koch koch@thehub.com.au - - - - Paul Kranenburg pk@NetBSD.org - - - - Paul M. Lambert plambert@plambert.net - - - - Paul Mackerras paulus@cs.anu.edu.au - - - - Paul Popelka paulp@uts.amdahl.com - - - - Paul S. LaFollette, Jr. unknown - - - - Paul Sandys myj@nyct.net - - - - Paul T. Root proot@horton.iaces.com - - - - Paul Vixie paul@vix.com - - - - Paulo Menezes paulo@isr.uc.pt - - - - Paulo Menezes pm@dee.uc.pt - - - - Pedro A M Vazquez vazquez@IQM.Unicamp.BR - - - - Pedro Giffuni giffunip@asme.org - - - - Per Wigren wigren@home.se - - - - Pete Bentley pete@demon.net - - - - Pete Fritchman petef@databits.net - - - - Peter Childs pjchilds@imforei.apana.org.au - - - - Peter Cornelius pc@inr.fzk.de - - - - Peter Haight peterh@prognet.com - - - - Peter Jeremy peter.jeremy@alcatel.com.au - - - - Peter M. Chen pmchen@eecs.umich.edu - - - - Peter Much peter@citylink.dinoex.sub.org - - - - Peter Olsson unknown - - - - Peter Philipp pjp@bsd-daemon.net - - - - Peter Stubbs PETERS@staidan.qld.edu.au - - - - Peter van Heusden pvh@egenetics.com - - - - Phil Maker pjm@cs.ntu.edu.au - - - - Phil Sutherland - philsuth@mycroft.dialix.oz.au - - - - Phil Taylor phil@zipmail.co.uk - - - - Philip Musumeci philip@rmit.edu.au - - - - Philippe Lefebvre nemesis@balistik.net - - - - Pierre Y. Dampure pierre.dampure@k2c.co.uk - - - - Pius Fischer pius@ienet.com - - - - Pomegranate daver@flag.blackened.net - - - - Powerdog Industries - kevin.ruddy@powerdog.com - - - - Priit Järv priit@cc.ttu.ee - - - - R Joseph Wright rjoseph@mammalia.org - - - - R. Kym Horsell - - - - Ralf Friedl friedl@informatik.uni-kl.de - - - - Randal S. Masutani randal@comtest.com - - - - Randall Hopper rhh@ct.picker.com - - - - Randall W. Dean rwd@osf.org - - - - Randy Bush rbush@bainbridge.verio.net - - - - Rasmus Kaj kaj@Raditex.se - - - - Reinier Bezuidenhout - rbezuide@mikom.csir.co.za - - - - Remy Card Remy.Card@masi.ibp.fr - - - - Ricardas Cepas rch@richard.eu.org - - - - Riccardo Veraldi veraldi@cs.unibo.it - - - - Rich Wood rich@FreeBSD.org.uk - - - - Richard Henderson richard@atheist.tamu.edu - - - - Richard Hwang rhwang@bigpanda.com - - - - Richard Kiss richard@homemail.com - - - - Richard J Kuhns rjk@watson.grauel.com - - - - Richard M. Neswold - rneswold@enteract.com - - - - Richard Seaman, Jr. dick@tar.com - - - - Richard Stallman rms@gnu.ai.mit.edu - - - - Richard Straka straka@user1.inficad.com - - - - Richard Tobin richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk - - - - Richard Wackerbarth rkw@Dataplex.NET - - - - Richard Winkel rich@math.missouri.edu - - - - Richard Wiwatowski rjwiwat@adelaide.on.net - - - - Rick Macklem rick@snowhite.cis.uoguelph.ca - - - - Rick Macklin unknown - - - - Rob Austein sra@epilogue.com - - - - Rob Mallory rmallory@qualcomm.com - - - - Rob Snow rsnow@txdirect.net - - - - Robert Crowe bob@speakez.com - - - - Robert D. Thrush rd@phoenix.aii.com - - - - Robert Eckardt - roberte@MEP.Ruhr-Uni-Bochum.de - - - - Robert P Ricci ricci@cs.utah.edu - - - - Robert Sanders rsanders@mindspring.com - - - - Robert Sexton robert@kudra.com - - - - Robert Shady rls@id.net - - - - Robert Swindells swindellsr@genrad.co.uk - - - - Robert Withrow witr@rwwa.com - - - - Robert Yoder unknown - - - - Robin Carey - robin@mailgate.dtc.rankxerox.co.uk - - - - Rod Taylor rod@idiotswitch.org - - - - Roger Hardiman roger@cs.strath.ac.uk - - - - Roland Jesse jesse@cs.uni-magdeburg.de - - - - Roman Shterenzon roman@xpert.com - - - - Ron Bickers rbickers@intercenter.net - - - - Ron Lenk rlenk@widget.xmission.com - - - - Ronald Kuehn kuehn@rz.tu-clausthal.de - - - - Rudolf Cejka cejkar@dcse.fee.vutbr.cz - - - - Ruslan Belkin rus@home2.UA.net - - - - Ruslan Shevchenko rssh@cam.grad.kiev.ua - - - - Russell L. Carter rcarter@pinyon.org - - - - Russell Vincent rv@groa.uct.ac.za - - - - Ryan Younce ryany@pobox.com - - - - Ryuichiro IMURA imura@af.airnet.ne.jp - - - - Sakai Hiroaki sakai@miya.ee.kagu.sut.ac.jp - - - - Sakari Jalovaara sja@tekla.fi - - - - Sam Hartman hartmans@mit.edu - - - - Samuel Lam skl@ScalableNetwork.com - - - - Samuel Tardieu sam@inf.enst.fr - - - - Samuele Zannoli zannoli@cs.unibo.it - - - - Sander Janssen janssen@rendo.dekooi.nl - - - - Sander Vesik sander@haldjas.folklore.ee - - - - Sandro Sigala ssigala@globalnet.it - - - - SANETO Takanori sanewo@strg.sony.co.jp - - - - SASAKI Shunsuke ele@pop17.odn.ne.jp - - - - Sascha Blank blank@fox.uni-trier.de - - - - Sascha Wildner swildner@channelz.GUN.de - - - - Satoh Junichi junichi@astec.co.jp - - - - SAWADA Mizuki miz@qb3.so-net.ne.jp - - - - Scot Elliott scot@poptart.org - - - - Scot W. Hetzel hetzels@westbend.net - - - - Scott A. Kenney saken@rmta.ml.org - - - - Scott A. Moberly smoberly@xavier.dyndns.org - - - - Scott Blachowicz - scott.blachowicz@seaslug.org - - - - Scott Burris scott@pita.cns.ucla.edu - - - - Scott Hazen Mueller scott@zorch.sf-bay.org - - - - Scott Michel scottm@cs.ucla.edu - - - - Scott Mitchel scott@uk.FreeBSD.org - - - - Scott Reynolds scott@clmqt.marquette.mi.us - - - - Sebastian Strollo seb@erix.ericsson.se - - - - Serge V. Vakulenko vak@zebub.msk.su - - - - Sergei Chechetkin csl@whale.sunbay.crimea.ua - - - - Sergei S. Laskavy laskavy@pc759.cs.msu.su - - - - Sergey Gershtein sg@mplik.ru - - - - Sergey Kosyakov ks@itp.ac.ru - - - - Sergey N. Vorokov serg@tmn.ru - - - - Sergey Potapov sp@alkor.ru - - - - Sergey Samoyloff gonza@techline.ru - - - - Sergey Shkonda serg@bcs.zp.ua - - - - Sergey Skvortsov skv@protey.ru - - - - Sergey V.Dorokhov svd@kbtelecom.nalnet.ru - - - - Sergio Lenzi lenzi@bsi.com.br - - - - Shaun Courtney shaun@emma.eng.uct.ac.za - - - - Shawn M. Carey smcarey@mailbox.syr.edu - - - - Shigio Yamaguchi shigio@tamacom.com - - - - Shinya Esu esu@yk.rim.or.jp - - - - Shinya FUJIE fujie@tk.elec.waseda.ac.jp - - - - Shuichi Tanaka stanaka@bb.mbn.or.jp - - - - Simon simon@masi.ibp.fr - - - - Simon Burge simonb@telstra.com.au - - - - Simon Dick simond@irrelevant.org - - - - Simon J Gerraty sjg@melb.bull.oz.au - - - - Simon Marlow simonm@dcs.gla.ac.uk - - - - Simon Shapiro shimon@simon-shapiro.org - - - - Sin'ichiro MIYATANI siu@phaseone.co.jp - - - - Slaven Rezic eserte@cs.tu-berlin.de - - - - Soochon Radee slr@mitre.org - - - - Soren Dayton csdayton@midway.uchicago.edu - - - - Soren Dossing sauber@netcom.com - - - - Soren S. Jorvang soren@wheel.dk - - - - Stefan Bethke stb@hanse.de - - - - Stefan Eggers seggers@semyam.dinoco.de - - - - Stefan Moeding s.moeding@ndh.net - - - - Stefan Petri unknown - - - - Stefan `Sec` Zehl sec@42.org - - - - Steinar Haug sthaug@nethelp.no - - - - Stephane E. Potvin sepotvin@videotron.ca - - - - Stephane Legrand stephane@lituus.fr - - - - Stephen Clawson - sclawson@marker.cs.utah.edu - - - - Stephen F. Combs combssf@salem.ge.com - - - - Stephen Farrell stephen@farrell.org - - - - Stephen Hocking sysseh@devetir.qld.gov.au - - - - Stephen J. Roznowski sjr@home.net - - - - Stephen McKay syssgm@devetir.qld.gov.au - - - - Stephen Melvin melvin@zytek.com - - - - Steve Bauer sbauer@rock.sdsmt.edu - - - - Steve Coltrin spcoltri@unm.edu - - - - Steve Deering unknown - - - - Steve Gerakines steve2@genesis.tiac.net - - - - Steve Gericke steveg@comtrol.com - - - - Steve Piette steve@simon.chi.il.US - - - - Steve Schwarz schwarz@alpharel.com - - - - Steven Enderle panic@subphase.de - - - - Steven G. Kargl - kargl@troutmask.apl.washington.edu - - - - Steven H. Samorodin samorodi@NUXI.com - - - - Steven McCanne mccanne@cs.berkeley.edu - - - - Steven Plite splite@purdue.edu - - - - Steven Wallace unknown - - - - Stijn Hoop stijn@win.tue.nl - - - - Stuart Henderson - stuart@internationalschool.co.uk - - - - Sue Blake sue@welearn.com.au - - - - Sugimoto Sadahiro ixtl@komaba.utmc.or.jp - - - - SUGIMURA Takashi sugimura@jp.FreeBSD.org - - - - Sugiura Shiro ssugiura@duo.co.jp - - - - Sujal Patel smpatel@wam.umd.edu - - - - Sungman Cho smcho@tsp.korea.ac.kr - - - - Sune Stjerneby stjerneby@usa.net - - - - SURANYI Peter - suranyip@jks.is.tsukuba.ac.jp - - - - Suzuki Yoshiaki - zensyo@ann.tama.kawasaki.jp - - - - Svein Skogen - tds@nsn.no - - - - Sybolt de Boer bolt@xs4all.nl - - - - Tadashi Kumano kumano@strl.nhk.or.jp - - - - Taguchi Takeshi taguchi@tohoku.iij.ad.jp - - - - TAKAHASHI Kaoru kaoru@kaisei.org - - - - Takahiro Yugawa yugawa@orleans.rim.or.jp - - - - Takashi Mega mega@minz.org - - - - Takashi Uozu j1594016@ed.kagu.sut.ac.jp - - - - Takayuki Ariga a00821@cc.hc.keio.ac.jp - - - - Takeru NAIKI naiki@bfd.es.hokudai.ac.jp - - - - Takeshi Amaike amaike@iri.co.jp - - - - Takeshi MUTOH mutoh@info.nara-k.ac.jp - - - - Takeshi Ohashi - ohashi@mickey.ai.kyutech.ac.jp - - - - Takeshi WATANABE - watanabe@crayon.earth.s.kobe-u.ac.jp - - - - Takuya SHIOZAKI - tshiozak@makino.ise.chuo-u.ac.jp - - - - Tatoku Ogaito tacha@tera.fukui-med.ac.jp - - - - Tatsuya Kudoh cdr@cosmonet.org - - - - Ted Buswell tbuswell@mediaone.net - - - - Ted Faber faber@isi.edu - - - - Ted Lemon mellon@isc.org - - - - Terry Lambert terry@lambert.org - - - - Terry Lee terry@uivlsi.csl.uiuc.edu - - - - Tetsuya Furukawa tetsuya@secom-sis.co.jp - - - - Theo de Raadt deraadt@OpenBSD.org - - - - Thomas thomas@mathematik.uni-Bremen.de - - - - Thomas D. Dean tomdean@ix.netcom.com - - - - Thomas David Rivers rivers@dignus.com - - - - Thomas G. McWilliams tgm@netcom.com - - - - Thomas Graichen - graichen@omega.physik.fu-berlin.de - - - - Thomas König - Thomas.Koenig@ciw.uni-karlsruhe.de - - - - Thomas Ptacek unknown - - - - Thomas Quinot thomas@cuivre.fr.eu.org - - - - Thomas A. Stephens tas@stephens.org - - - - Thomas Stromberg tstrombe@rtci.com - - - - Thomas Valentino Crimi - tcrimi+@andrew.cmu.edu - - - - Thomas Wintergerst thomas@lemur.nord.de - - - - Þórður Ívarsson - totii@est.is - - - - Thierry Thomas tthomas@mail.dotcom.fr - - - - Timothy Jensen toast@blackened.com - - - - Tim Kientzle kientzle@netcom.com - - - - Tim Singletary - tsingle@sunland.gsfc.nasa.gov - - - - Tim Wilkinson tim@sarc.city.ac.uk - - - - Timo J. Rinne tri@iki.fi - - - - Tobias Reifenberger treif@mayn.de - - - - Todd Miller millert@openbsd.org - - - - Tom root@majestix.cmr.no - - - - Tom tom@sdf.com - - - - Tom Gray - DCA dcasba@rain.org - - - - Tom Jobbins tom@tom.tj - - - - Tom Pusateri pusateri@juniper.net - - - - Tom Rush tarush@mindspring.com - - - - Tom Samplonius tom@misery.sdf.com - - - - Tomohiko Kurahashi - kura@melchior.q.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp - - - - Tony Kimball alk@Think.COM - - - - Tony Li tli@jnx.com - - - - Tony Lynn wing@cc.nsysu.edu.tw - - - - Tony Maher tonym@angis.org.au - - - - Torbjorn Granlund tege@matematik.su.se - - - - Toshihiko SHIMOKAWA toshi@tea.forus.or.jp - - - - Toshihiro Kanda candy@kgc.co.jp - - - - Toshiomi Moriki - Toshiomi.Moriki@ma1.seikyou.ne.jp - - - - Trefor S. trefor@flevel.co.uk - - - - Trenton Schulz twschulz@cord.edu - - - - Trevor Blackwell tlb@viaweb.com - - - - Udo Schweigert ust@cert.siemens.de - - - - Ugo Paternostro paterno@dsi.unifi.it - - - - Ulf Kieber kieber@sax.de - - - - Ulli Linzen ulli@perceval.camelot.de - - - - URATA Shuichiro s-urata@nmit.tmg.nec.co.jp - - - - Uwe Arndt arndt@mailhost.uni-koblenz.de - - - - Vadim Belman vab@lflat.vas.mobilix.dk - - - - Vadim Chekan vadim@gc.lviv.ua - - - - Vadim Kolontsov vadim@tversu.ac.ru - - - - Vadim Mikhailov mvp@braz.ru - - - - Valentin Nechayev netch@lucky.net - - - - &a.logo; - - - - Van Jacobson van@ee.lbl.gov - - - - Vasily V. Grechishnikov - bazilio@ns1.ied-vorstu.ac.ru - - - - Vasim Valejev vasim@uddias.diaspro.com - - - - Vernon J. Schryver vjs@mica.denver.sgi.com - - - - Veselin Slavov vess@btc.net - - - - Vic Abell abe@cc.purdue.edu - - - - Ville Eerola ve@sci.fi - - - - Vince Valenti vince@blue-box.net - - - - Vincent Poy vince@venus.gaianet.net - - - - Vincenzo Capuano - VCAPUANO@vmprofs.esoc.esa.de - - - - Virgil Champlin champlin@pa.dec.com - - - - Vladimir A. Jakovenko - vovik@ntu-kpi.kiev.ua - - - - Vladimir Kushnir kushn@mail.kar.net - - - - Vsevolod Lobko seva@alex-ua.com - - - - W. Gerald Hicks wghicks@bellsouth.net - - - - W. Richard Stevens rstevens@noao.edu - - - - Walt Howard howard@ee.utah.edu - - - - Walt M. Shandruk walt@erudition.net - - - - Warren Toomey wkt@csadfa.cs.adfa.oz.au - - - - Wayne Scott wscott@ichips.intel.com - - - - Werner Griessl - werner@btp1da.phy.uni-bayreuth.de - - - - Wes Santee wsantee@wsantee.oz.net - - - - Wietse Venema wietse@wzv.win.tue.nl - - - - Wiljo Heinen wiljo@freeside.ki.open.de - - - - Willem Jan Withagen wjw@surf.IAE.nl - - - - William Jolitz withheld - - - - William Liao william@tale.net - - - - Wojtek Pilorz - wpilorz@celebris.bdk.lublin.pl - - - - Wolfgang Helbig helbig@ba-stuttgart.de - - - - Wolfgang Solfrank ws@tools.de - - - - Wolfgang Stanglmeier wolf@FreeBSD.org - - - - Wu Ching-hong woju@FreeBSD.ee.Ntu.edu.TW - - - - Yarema yds@ingress.com - - - - Yaroslav Terletsky ts@polynet.lviv.ua - - - - Yasuhiro Fukama yasuf@big.or.jp - - - - Yasuhito FUTATSUKI futatuki@fureai.or.jp - - - - Yen-Ming Lee leeym@bsd.ce.ntu.edu.tw - - - - Yen-Shuo Su yssu@CCCA.NCTU.edu.tw - - - - Yin-Jieh Chen yinjieh@Crazyman.Dorm13.NCTU.edu.tw - - - - Yixin Jin yjin@rain.cs.ucla.edu - - - - Yoichi Asai yatt@msc.biglobe.ne.jp - - - - Yoichi Nakayama yoichi@eken.phys.nagoya-u.ac.jp - - - - Yoshiaki Uchikawa yoshiaki@kt.rim.or.jp - - - - Yoshihiko SARUMRU mistral@imasy.or.jp - - - - Yoshihisa NAKAGAWA - y-nakaga@ccs.mt.nec.co.jp - - - - Yoshikazu Goto gotoh@ae.anritsu.co.jp - - - - Yoshimasa Ohnishi - ohnishi@isc.kyutech.ac.jp - - - - Yoshishige Arai ryo2@on.rim.or.jp - - - - Yuichi MATSUTAKA matutaka@osa.att.ne.jp - - - - Yujiro MIYATA - miyata@bioele.nuee.nagoya-u.ac.jp - - - - Yu-Shun Wang yushunwa@isi.edu - - - - Yusuke Nawano azuki@azkey.org - - - - Yuu Yashiki s974123@cc.matsuyama-u.ac.jp - - - - Yuuki SAWADA mami@whale.cc.muroran-it.ac.jp - - - - Yuuichi Narahara aconitum@po.teleway.ne.jp - - - - Yuval Yarom yval@cs.huji.ac.il - - - - Yves Fonk yves@cpcoup5.tn.tudelft.nl - - - - Yves Fonk yves@dutncp8.tn.tudelft.nl - - - - Zach Heilig zach@gaffaneys.com - - - - Zach Zurflu zach@pabst.bendnet.com - - - - Zahemszhky Gabor zgabor@code.hu - - - - Zhong Ming-Xun zmx@mail.CDPA.nsysu.edu.tw - - - - - - 386BSD Patch Kit Patch Contributors - - (in alphabetical order by first name): - - - - Adam Glass glass@postgres.berkeley.edu - - - - Adrian Hall ahall@mirapoint.com - - - - Andrey A. Chernov ache@astral.msk.su - - - - Andrew Herbert andrew@werple.apana.org.au - - - - Andrew Moore alm@netcom.com - - - - Andy Valencia ajv@csd.mot.com - jtk@netcom.com - - - - Arne Henrik Juul arnej@Lise.Unit.NO - - - - Bakul Shah bvs@bitblocks.com - - - - Barry Lustig barry@ictv.com - - - - Bob Wilcox bob@obiwan.uucp - - - - Branko Lankester - - - - Brett Lymn blymn@mulga.awadi.com.AU - - - - Charles Hannum mycroft@ai.mit.edu - - - - Chris G. Demetriou - cgd@postgres.berkeley.edu - - - - Chris Torek torek@ee.lbl.gov - - - - Christoph Robitschko - chmr@edvz.tu-graz.ac.at - - - - Daniel Poirot poirot@aio.jsc.nasa.gov - - - - Dave Burgess burgess@hrd769.brooks.af.mil - - - - Dave Rivers rivers@ponds.uucp - - - - David Dawes dawes@physics.su.OZ.AU - - - - David Greenman dg@Root.COM - - - - Eric J. Haug ejh@slustl.slu.edu - - - - Felix Gaehtgens - felix@escape.vsse.in-berlin.de - - - - Frank Maclachlan fpm@crash.cts.com - - - - Gary A. Browning gab10@griffcd.amdahl.com - - - - Gary Howland gary@hotlava.com - - - - Geoff Rehmet csgr@alpha.ru.ac.za - - - - Goran Hammarback goran@astro.uu.se - - - - Guido van Rooij guido@gvr.org - - - - Guy Antony Halse guy@rucus.ru.ac.za - - - - Guy Harris guy@auspex.com - - - - Havard Eidnes - Havard.Eidnes@runit.sintef.no - - - - Herb Peyerl hpeyerl@novatel.cuc.ab.ca - - - - Holger Veit Holger.Veit@gmd.de - - - - Ishii Masahiro, R. Kym Horsell - - - - J.T. Conklin jtc@cygnus.com - - - - Jagane D Sundar jagane@netcom.com - - - - James Clark jjc@jclark.com - - - - James Jegers jimj@miller.cs.uwm.edu - - - - James W. Dolter - - - - James da Silva jds@cs.umd.edu et al - - - - Jay Fenlason hack@datacube.com - - - - Jim Wilson wilson@moria.cygnus.com - - - - Jörg Lohse - lohse@tech7.informatik.uni-hamburg.de - - - - Jörg Wunsch - joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de - - - - John Dyson - - - - John Woods jfw@eddie.mit.edu - - - - Jordan K. Hubbard jkh@whisker.hubbard.ie - - - - Julian Elischer julian@dialix.oz.au - - - - Julian Stacey jhs@FreeBSD.org - - - - Karl Dietz Karl.Dietz@triplan.com - - - - Karl Lehenbauer karl@NeoSoft.com - karl@one.neosoft.com - - - - Keith Bostic bostic@toe.CS.Berkeley.EDU - - - - Ken Hughes - - - - Kent Talarico kent@shipwreck.tsoft.net - - - - Kevin Lahey kml%rokkaku.UUCP@mathcs.emory.edu - kml@mosquito.cis.ufl.edu - - - - Konstantinos Konstantinidis kkonstan@duth.gr - - - - Marc Frajola marc@dev.com - - - - Mark Tinguely tinguely@plains.nodak.edu - tinguely@hookie.cs.ndsu.NoDak.edu - - - - Martin Renters martin@tdc.on.ca - - - - Michael Clay mclay@weareb.org - - - - Michael Galassi nerd@percival.rain.com - - - - Mike Durkin mdurkin@tsoft.sf-bay.org - - - - Naoki Hamada nao@tom-yam.or.jp - - - - Nate Williams nate@bsd.coe.montana.edu - - - - Nick Handel nhandel@NeoSoft.com - nick@madhouse.neosoft.com - - - - Pace Willisson pace@blitz.com - - - - Paul Kranenburg pk@cs.few.eur.nl - - - - Paul Mackerras paulus@cs.anu.edu.au - - - - Paul Popelka paulp@uts.amdahl.com - - - - Peter da Silva peter@NeoSoft.com - - - - Phil Sutherland - philsuth@mycroft.dialix.oz.au - - - - Poul-Henning Kamp phk@FreeBSD.org - - - - Ralf Friedl friedl@informatik.uni-kl.de - - - - Rick Macklem root@snowhite.cis.uoguelph.ca - - - - Robert D. Thrush rd@phoenix.aii.com - - - - Rodney W. Grimes rgrimes@cdrom.com - - - - Sascha Wildner swildner@channelz.GUN.de - - - - Scott Burris scott@pita.cns.ucla.edu - - - - Scott Reynolds scott@clmqt.marquette.mi.us - - - - Sean Eric Fagan sef@kithrup.com - - - - Simon J Gerraty sjg@melb.bull.oz.au - sjg@zen.void.oz.au - - - - Stephen McKay syssgm@devetir.qld.gov.au - - - - Terry Lambert terry@icarus.weber.edu - - - - Terry Lee terry@uivlsi.csl.uiuc.edu - - - - Tor Egge Tor.Egge@idi.ntnu.no - - - - Warren Toomey wkt@csadfa.cs.adfa.oz.au - - - - Wiljo Heinen wiljo@freeside.ki.open.de - - - - William Jolitz withheld - - - - Wolfgang Solfrank ws@tools.de - - - - Wolfgang Stanglmeier wolf@dentaro.GUN.de - - - - Yuval Yarom yval@cs.huji.ac.il - - - - + - +--> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/book.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/book.sgml index 5be9031c15..7b6896c35a 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/book.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/book.sgml @@ -1,168 +1,166 @@ %man; %bookinfo; %freebsd; %chapters; %authors; %mailing-lists; %newsgroups; - ]> FreeBSD Handbook The FreeBSD Documentation Project February 1999 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 The FreeBSD Documentation Project &bookinfo.legalnotice; Welcome to FreeBSD! This handbook covers the installation and day to day use of FreeBSD Release &rel.current;. This manual is a work in progress and is the work of many individuals. Many sections do not yet exist and some of those that do exist need to be updated. If you are interested in helping with this project, send email to the &a.doc;. The latest version of this document is always available from the FreeBSD World Wide Web server. It may also be downloaded in a variety of formats and compression options from the FreeBSD FTP server or one of the numerous mirror sites. If you would prefer to have a hard copy of the handbook, you can purchase one at the FreeBSD Mall. You may also want to Search the Handbook. Getting Started System Administration Network Communications Advanced topics Appendices - &chap.index; diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/chapters.ent b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/chapters.ent index 56c3c95dd1..67f2b680d6 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/chapters.ent +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/chapters.ent @@ -1,48 +1,47 @@ - diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/contrib/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/contrib/chapter.sgml index a081effc72..795ee001f7 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/contrib/chapter.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/contrib/chapter.sgml @@ -1,6347 +1,446 @@ Contributing to FreeBSD Contributed by &a.jkh;. contributing So you want to contribute something to FreeBSD? That is great! We can always use the help, and FreeBSD is one of those systems that relies on the contributions of its user base in order to survive. Your contributions are not only appreciated, they are vital to FreeBSD's continued growth! Contrary to what some people might also have you believe, you do not need to be a hot-shot programmer or a close personal friend of the FreeBSD core team in order to have your contributions accepted. The FreeBSD Project's development is done by a large and growing number of international contributors whose ages and areas of technical expertise vary greatly, and there is always more work to be done than there are people available to do it. Since the FreeBSD project is responsible for an entire operating system environment (and its installation) rather than just a kernel or a few scattered utilities, our TODO list also spans a very wide range of tasks, from documentation, beta testing and presentation to highly specialized types of kernel development. No matter what your skill level, there is almost certainly something you can do to help the project! Commercial entities engaged in FreeBSD-related enterprises are also encouraged to contact us. Need a special extension to make your product work? You will find us receptive to your requests, given that they are not too outlandish. Working on a value-added product? Please let us know! We may be able to work cooperatively on some aspect of it. The free software world is challenging a lot of existing assumptions about how software is developed, sold, and maintained throughout its life cycle, and we urge you to at least give it a second look. What is Needed The following list of tasks and sub-projects represents something of an amalgam of the various core team TODO lists and user requests we have collected over the last couple of months. Where possible, tasks have been ranked by degree of urgency. If you are interested in working on one of the tasks you see here, send mail to the coordinator listed by clicking on their names. If no coordinator has been appointed, maybe you would like to volunteer? - High priority tasks - - FreeBSD Project - todo list - - - The following tasks are considered to be urgent, usually because - they represent something that is badly broken or sorely needed: - - - - 3-stage boot issues. Overall coordination: &a.hackers; - - - - Do WinNT compatible drive tagging so that the 3rd stage - can provide an accurate mapping of BIOS geometries for - disks. - - - - - - Filesystem problems. Overall coordination: &a.fs; - - - - Clean up and document the nullfs filesystem code. - Coordinator: &a.eivind; - - - - Fix the union file system. Coordinator: &a.dg; - - - - - - Implement Int13 vm86 disk driver. Coordinator: - &a.hackers; - - - - New bus architecture. Coordinator: &a.newbus; - - - - Port existing ISA drivers to new architecture. - - - - Move all interrupt-management code to appropriate parts of - the bus drivers. - - - - Port PCI subsystem to new architecture. Coordinator: - &a.dfr; - - - - Figure out the right way to handle removable devices and - then use that as a substrate on which PC-Card and CardBus - support can be implemented. - - - - Resolve the probe/attach priority issue once and for - all. - - - - Move any remaining buses over to the new - architecture. - - - - - - Kernel issues. Overall coordination: &a.hackers; - - - - Add more pro-active security infrastructure. Overall - coordination: &a.security; - - - - Build something like Tripwire(TM) into the kernel, with a - remote and local part. There are a number of cryptographic - issues to getting this right; contact the coordinator for - details. Coordinator: &a.eivind; - - - - Make the entire kernel use suser() - instead of comparing to 0. It is presently using about half - of each. Coordinator: &a.eivind; - - - - Split securelevels into different parts, to allow an - administrator to throw away those privileges he can throw - away. Setting the overall securelevel needs to have the same - effect as now, obviously. Coordinator: &a.eivind; - - - - Make it possible to upload a list of allowed - programs to BPF, and then block BPF from accepting other - programs. This would allow BPF to be used e.g. for DHCP, - without allowing an attacker to start snooping the local - network. - - - - Update the security checker script. We should at least - grab all the checks from the other BSD derivatives, and add - checks that a system with securelevel increased also have - reasonable flags on the relevant parts. Coordinator: - &a.eivind; - - - - Add authorization infrastructure to the kernel, to allow - different authorization policies. Part of this could be done - by modifying suser(). Coordinator: - &a.eivind; - - - - Add code to the NFS layer so that you cannot - chdir("..") out of an NFS partition. E.g., - /usr is a UFS partition with - /usr/src NFS exported. Now it is - possible to use the NFS filehandle for - /usr/src to get access to - /usr. - - - - - - - - Medium priority tasks - - The following tasks need to be done, but not with any particular - urgency: - - - - Full KLD based driver support/Configuration Manager. - - - - Write a configuration manager (in the 3rd stage boot?) - that probes your hardware in a sane manner, keeps only the - KLDs required for your hardware, etc. - - - - - - PCMCIA/PCCARD. Coordinators: &a.msmith; and &a.imp; - - - - Documentation! - - - - Reliable operation of the pcic driver (needs - testing). - - - - Recognizer and handler for sio.c - (mostly done). - - - - Recognizer and handler for ed.c - (mostly done). - - - - Recognizer and handler for ep.c - (mostly done). - - - - User-mode recognizer and handler (partially done). - - - - - - Advanced Power Management. Coordinators: &a.msmith; and - &a.phk; - - - - APM sub-driver (mostly done). - - - - IDE/ATA disk sub-driver (partially done). - - - - syscons/pcvt sub-driver. - - - - Integration with the PCMCIA/PCCARD drivers - (suspend/resume). - - - - - - - - Low priority tasks - - The following tasks are purely cosmetic or represent such an - investment of work that it is not likely that anyone will get them - done anytime soon: - - The first N items are from Terry Lambert - terry@lambert.org - - - - NetWare Server (protected mode ODI driver) loader and - sub-services to allow the use of ODI card drivers supplied with - network cards. The same thing for NDIS drivers and NetWare SCSI - drivers. - - - - An "upgrade system" option that works on Linux boxes instead - of just previous rev FreeBSD boxes. - - - - Symmetric Multiprocessing with kernel preemption (requires - kernel preemption). - - - - A concerted effort at support for portable computers. This is - somewhat handled by changing PCMCIA bridging rules and power - management event handling. But there are things like detecting - internal v.s.. external display and picking a different screen - resolution based on that fact, not spinning down the disk if the - machine is in dock, and allowing dock-based cards to disappear - without affecting the machines ability to boot (same issue for - PCMCIA). - - - - - - Smaller tasks + Ongoing tasks Most of the tasks listed in the previous sections require either a considerable investment of time or an in-depth knowledge of the FreeBSD kernel (or both). However, there are also many useful tasks which are suitable for "weekend hackers", or people without programming skills. If you run FreeBSD-current and have a good Internet connection, there is a machine current.FreeBSD.org which builds a full release once a day — every now and again, try and install the latest release from it and report any failures in the process. Read the freebsd-bugs mailing list. There might be a problem you can comment constructively on or with patches you can test. Or you could even try to fix one of the problems yourself. Read through the FAQ and Handbook periodically. If anything is badly explained, out of date or even just completely wrong, let us know. Even better, send us a fix (SGML is not difficult to learn, but there is no objection to ASCII submissions). Help translate FreeBSD documentation into your native language (if not already available) — just send an email to &a.doc; asking if anyone is working on it. Note that you are not committing yourself to translating every single FreeBSD document by doing this — in fact, the documentation most in need of translation is the installation instructions. Read the freebsd-questions mailing list and &ng.misc occasionally (or even regularly). It can be very satisfying to share your expertise and help people solve their problems; sometimes you may even learn something new yourself! These forums can also be a source of ideas for things to work on. If you know of any bug fixes which have been successfully applied to -current but have not been merged into -stable after a decent interval (normally a couple of weeks), send the committer a polite reminder. Move contributed software to src/contrib in the source tree. Make sure code in src/contrib is up to date. Build the source tree (or just part of it) with extra warnings enabled and clean up the warnings. Fix warnings for ports which do deprecated things like using gets() or including malloc.h. If you have contributed any ports, send your patches back to the original author (this will make your life easier when they bring out the next version) Suggest further tasks for this list! Work through the PR database problem reports database The FreeBSD PR list shows all the current active problem reports and requests for enhancement that have been submitted by FreeBSD users. Look through the open PRs, and see if anything there takes your interest. Some of these might be very simple tasks, that just need an extra pair of eyes to look over them and confirm that the fix in the PR is a good one. Others might be much more complex. Start with the PRs that have not been assigned to anyone else, but if one them is assigned to someone else, but it looks like something you can handle, e-mail the person it is assigned to and ask if you can work on it—they might already have a patch ready to be tested, or further ideas that you can discuss with them. How to Contribute Contributions to the system generally fall into one or more of the following 6 categories: Bug reports and general commentary An idea or suggestion of general technical interest should be mailed to the &a.hackers;. Likewise, people with an interest in such things (and a tolerance for a high volume of mail!) may subscribe to the hackers mailing list by sending mail to &a.majordomo;. See mailing lists for more information about this and other mailing lists. If you find a bug or are submitting a specific change, please report it using the &man.send-pr.1; program or its WEB-based equivalent. Try to fill-in each field of the bug report. Unless they exceed 65KB, include any patches directly in the report. When including patches, do not use cut-and-paste because cut-and-paste turns tabs into spaces and makes them unusable. Consider compressing patches and using &man.uuencode.1; if they exceed 20KB. Upload very large submissions to ftp.FreeBSD.org:/pub/FreeBSD/incoming/. After filing a report, you should receive confirmation along with a tracking number. Keep this tracking number so that you can update us with details about the problem by sending mail to bug-followup@FreeBSD.org. Use the number as the message subject, e.g. "Re: kern/3377". Additional information for any bug report should be submitted this way. If you do not receive confirmation in a timely fashion (3 days to a week, depending on your email connection) or are, for some reason, unable to use the &man.send-pr.1; command, then you may ask someone to file it for you by sending mail to the &a.bugs;. Changes to the documentation documentation submissions Changes to the documentation are overseen by the &a.doc;. Send submissions and changes (even small ones are welcome!) using send-pr as described in Bug Reports and General Commentary. Changes to existing source code FreeBSD-current An addition or change to the existing source code is a somewhat trickier affair and depends a lot on how far out of date you are with the current state of the core FreeBSD development. There is a special on-going release of FreeBSD known as FreeBSD-current which is made available in a variety of ways for the convenience of developers working actively on the system. See Staying current with FreeBSD for more information about getting and using FreeBSD-current. Working from older sources unfortunately means that your changes may sometimes be too obsolete or too divergent for easy re-integration into FreeBSD. Chances of this can be minimized somewhat by subscribing to the &a.announce; and the &a.current; lists, where discussions on the current state of the system take place. Assuming that you can manage to secure fairly up-to-date sources to base your changes on, the next step is to produce a set of diffs to send to the FreeBSD maintainers. This is done with the &man.diff.1; command, with the context diff form being preferred. For example: diff &prompt.user; diff -c oldfile newfile or &prompt.user; diff -c -r olddir newdir would generate such a set of context diffs for the given source file or directory hierarchy. See the man page for &man.diff.1; for more details. Once you have a set of diffs (which you may test with the &man.patch.1; command), you should submit them for inclusion with FreeBSD. Use the &man.send-pr.1; program as described in Bug Reports and General Commentary. Do not just send the diffs to the &a.hackers; or they will get lost! We greatly appreciate your submission (this is a volunteer project!); because we are busy, we may not be able to address it immediately, but it will remain in the pr database until we do. uuencode If you feel it appropriate (e.g. you have added, deleted, or renamed files), bundle your changes into a tar file and run the &man.uuencode.1; program on it. Shar archives are also welcome. If your change is of a potentially sensitive nature, e.g. you are unsure of copyright issues governing its further distribution or you are simply not ready to release it without a tighter review first, then you should send it to &a.core; directly rather than submitting it with &man.send-pr.1;. The core mailing list reaches a much smaller group of people who do much of the day-to-day work on FreeBSD. Note that this group is also very busy and so you should only send mail to them where it is truly necessary. Please refer to &man.intro.9; and &man.style.9; style for some information on coding style. We would appreciate it if you were at least aware of this information before submitting code. New code or major value-added packages In the case of a significant contribution of a large body work, or the addition of an important new feature to FreeBSD, it becomes almost always necessary to either send changes as uuencoded tar files or upload them to a web or FTP site for other people to access. If you do not have access to a web or FTP site, ask on an appropriate FreeBSD mailing list for someone to host the changes for you. When working with large amounts of code, the touchy subject of copyrights also invariably comes up. Acceptable copyrights for code included in FreeBSD are: BSD copyright The BSD copyright. This copyright is most preferred due to its no strings attached nature and general attractiveness to commercial enterprises. Far from discouraging such commercial use, the FreeBSD Project actively encourages such participation by commercial interests who might eventually be inclined to invest something of their own into FreeBSD. GPLGNU General Public License GNU General Public License The GNU Public License, or GPL. This license is not quite as popular with us due to the amount of extra effort demanded of anyone using the code for commercial purposes, but given the sheer quantity of GPL'd code we currently require (compiler, assembler, text formatter, etc) it would be silly to refuse additional contributions under this license. Code under the GPL also goes into a different part of the tree, that being /sys/gnu or /usr/src/gnu, and is therefore easily identifiable to anyone for whom the GPL presents a problem. Contributions coming under any other type of copyright must be carefully reviewed before their inclusion into FreeBSD will be considered. Contributions for which particularly restrictive commercial copyrights apply are generally rejected, though the authors are always encouraged to make such changes available through their own channels. To place a BSD-style copyright on your work, include the following text at the very beginning of every source code file you wish to protect, replacing the text between the %% with the appropriate information. Copyright (c) %%proper_years_here%% %%your_name_here%%, %%your_state%% %%your_zip%%. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as the first lines of this file unmodified. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY %%your_name_here%% ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL %%your_name_here%% BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. $Id$ For your convenience, a copy of this text can be found in /usr/share/examples/etc/bsd-style-copyright. Money, Hardware or Internet access We are always very happy to accept donations to further the cause of the FreeBSD Project and, in a volunteer effort like ours, a little can go a long way! Donations of hardware are also very important to expanding our list of supported peripherals since we generally lack the funds to buy such items ourselves. <anchor id="donations">Donating funds Empty, pending information from the FreeBSD Foundation. Donating hardware donations Donations of hardware in any of the 3 following categories are also gladly accepted by the FreeBSD Project: General purpose hardware such as disk drives, memory or complete systems should be sent to the FreeBSD, Inc. address listed in the donating funds section. Hardware for which ongoing compliance testing is desired. We are currently trying to put together a testing lab of all components that FreeBSD supports so that proper regression testing can be done with each new release. We are still lacking many important pieces (network cards, motherboards, etc) and if you would like to make such a donation, please contact &a.dg; for information on which items are still required. Hardware currently unsupported by FreeBSD for which you would like to see such support added. Please contact the &a.core; before sending such items as we will need to find a developer willing to take on the task before we can accept delivery of new hardware. Donating Internet access We can always use new mirror sites for FTP, WWW or cvsup. If you would like to be such a mirror, please contact the FreeBSD project administrators hubs@FreeBSD.org for more information. - - Donors Gallery - - The FreeBSD Project is indebted to the following donors and would - like to publicly thank them here! - - - - Contributors to the central server - project: - - The following individuals and businesses made it possible for - the FreeBSD Project to build a new central server machine to - eventually replace freefall.FreeBSD.org - by donating the following items: - - - - &a.mbarkah and his employer, - Hemisphere Online, donated a Pentium Pro - (P6) 200MHz CPU - - - - ASA - Computers donated a Tyan 1662 - motherboard. - - - - Joe McGuckin joe@via.net of ViaNet Communications donated - a Kingston ethernet controller. - - - - Jack O'Neill jack@diamond.xtalwind.net - donated an NCR 53C875 SCSI controller - card. - - - - Ulf Zimmermann ulf@Alameda.net of Alameda Networks donated - 128MB of memory, a 4 Gb disk - drive and the case. - - - - - - Direct funding: - - The following individuals and businesses have generously - contributed direct funding to the project: - - - - Annelise Anderson - ANDRSN@HOOVER.STANFORD.EDU - - - - &a.dillon - - - - Blue Mountain - Arts - - - - Epilogue Technology - Corporation - - - - &a.sef - - - - Global Technology - Associates, Inc - - - - Don Scott Wilde - - - - Gianmarco Giovannelli - gmarco@masternet.it - - - - Josef C. Grosch joeg@truenorth.org - - - - Robert T. Morris - - - - &a.chuckr - - - - Kenneth P. Stox ken@stox.sa.enteract.com of - Imaginary Landscape, - LLC. - - - - Dmitry S. Kohmanyuk dk@dog.farm.org - - - - Laser5 of Japan - (a portion of the profits from sales of their various FreeBSD - CDROMs). - - - - Fuki Shuppan - Publishing Co. donated a portion of their profits from - Hajimete no FreeBSD (FreeBSD, Getting - started) to the FreeBSD and XFree86 projects. - - - - ASCII Corp. - donated a portion of their profits from several FreeBSD-related - books to the FreeBSD project. - - - - Yokogawa Electric - Corp has generously donated significant funding to the - FreeBSD project. - - - - BuffNET - - - - Pacific - Solutions - - - - Siemens AG - via Andre Albsmeier - andre.albsmeier@mchp.siemens.de - - - - Chris Silva ras@interaccess.com - - - - - - - Hardware contributors: - - The following individuals and businesses have generously - contributed hardware for testing and device driver - development/support: - - - - BSDi for providing the Pentium P5-90 and - 486/DX2-66 EISA/VL systems that are being used for our - development work, to say nothing of the network access and other - donations of hardware resources. - - - - TRW Financial Systems, Inc. provided 130 PCs, three 68 GB - file servers, twelve Ethernets, two routers and an ATM switch for - debugging the diskless code. - - - - Dermot McDonnell donated the Toshiba XM3401B CDROM drive - currently used in freefall. - - - - &a.chuck; contributed his floppy tape streamer for - experimental work. - - - - Larry Altneu larry@ALR.COM, and &a.wilko;, - provided Wangtek and Archive QIC-02 tape drives in order to - improve the wt driver. - - - - Ernst Winter ewinter@lobo.muc.de contributed - a 2.88 MB floppy drive to the project. This will hopefully - increase the pressure for rewriting the floppy disk driver. - - - - - Tekram - Technologies sent one each of their DC-390, DC-390U - and DC-390F FAST and ULTRA SCSI host adapter cards for - regression testing of the NCR and AMD drivers with their cards. - They are also to be applauded for making driver sources for free - operating systems available from their FTP server ftp://ftp.tekram.com/scsi/FreeBSD/. - - - - Larry M. Augustin contributed not only a - Symbios Sym8751S SCSI card, but also a set of data books, - including one about the forthcoming Sym53c895 chip with Ultra-2 - and LVD support, and the latest programming manual with - information on how to safely use the advanced features of the - latest Symbios SCSI chips. Thanks a lot! - - - - Christoph Kukulies kuku@FreeBSD.org donated - an FX120 12 speed Mitsumi CDROM drive for IDE CDROM driver - development. - - - - - - Special contributors: - - - - BSDi (formerly Walnut Creek CDROM) - has donated almost more than we can say (see the history document for more details). - In particular, we would like to thank them for the original - hardware used for freefall.FreeBSD.org, our primary - development machine, and for thud.FreeBSD.org, a testing and build - box. We are also indebted to them for funding various - contributors over the years and providing us with unrestricted - use of their T1 connection to the Internet. - - - - The interface - business GmbH, Dresden has been patiently supporting - &a.joerg; who has often preferred FreeBSD work over paid work, and - used to fall back to their (quite expensive) EUnet Internet - connection whenever his private connection became too slow or - flaky to work with it... - - - - Berkeley Software Design, - Inc. has contributed their DOS emulator code to the - remaining BSD world, which is used in the - doscmd command. - - - - - - - - Core Team Alumni - - core team - The following people were members of the FreeBSD core team during - the periods indicated. We thank them for their past efforts in the - service of the FreeBSD project. - - In rough chronological order: - - - - &a.ache (1993 - 2000) - - - - &a.jmb (1993 - 2000) - - - - &a.bde (1992 - 2000) - - - - &a.gibbs (1993 - 2000) - - - - &a.rich (1994 - 2000) - - - - &a.phk (1992 - 2000) - - - - &a.gpalmer (1993 - 2000) - - - - &a.sos (1993 - 2000) - - - - &a.wollman (1993 - 2000) - - - - &a.joerg (1995 - 2000) - - - - &a.jdp (1997 - 2000) - - - - &a.guido (1995 - 1999) - - - - &a.dyson (1993 - 1998) - - - - &a.nate (1992 - 1996) - - - - &a.rgrimes (1992 - 1995) - - - - Andreas Schulz (1992 - 1995) - - - - &a.csgr (1993 - 1995) - - - - &a.paul (1992 - 1995) - - - - &a.smace (1993 - 1994) - - - - Andrew Moore (1993 - 1994) - - - - Christoph Robitschko (1993 - 1994) - - - - J. T. Conklin (1992 - 1993) - - - - - - Development Team Alumni - - development team - The following people were members of the FreeBSD development team - during the periods indicated. We thank them for their past efforts - in the service of the FreeBSD project. - - In rough chronological order: - - - - &a.tedm (???? - 2000) - - - &a.karl (???? - 2000) - - - &a.gclarkii (1993 - 2000) - - - &a.jraynard (???? - 2000) - - - &a.jgreco (???? - 1999) - - - &a.ats (???? - 1999) - - - Jamil Weatherby (1997 - 1999) - - - meganm (???? - 1998) - - - &a.dyson (???? - 1998) - - - Amancio Hasty (1997 - 1998) - - - Drew Derbyshire (1997 - 1998) - - - - - - Derived Software Contributors - - This software was originally derived from William F. Jolitz's 386BSD - release 0.1, though almost none of the original 386BSD specific code - remains. This software has been essentially re-implemented from the - 4.4BSD-Lite release provided by the Computer Science Research Group - (CSRG) at the University of California, Berkeley and associated academic - contributors. - - There are also portions of NetBSD and OpenBSD that have been - integrated into FreeBSD as well, and we would therefore like to thank - all the contributors to NetBSD and OpenBSD for their work. - - - - Additional FreeBSD Contributors - - (in alphabetical order by first name): - - - - ABURAYA Ryushirou rewsirow@ff.iij4u.or.jp - - - - AMAGAI Yoshiji amagai@nue.org - - - - Aaron Bornstein aaronb@j51.com - - - - Aaron Smith aaron@mutex.org - - - - Achim Patzner ap@noses.com - - - - Ada T Lim ada@bsd.org - - - - Adam Baran badam@mw.mil.pl - - - - Adam Glass glass@postgres.berkeley.edu - - - - Adam Herzog adam@herzogdesigns.com - - - - Adam Kranzel adam@alameda.edu - - - - Adam McDougall mcdouga9@egr.msu.edu - - - - Adam Strohl troll@digitalspark.net - - - - Adoal Xu adoal@iname.com - - - - Adrian Colley aecolley@ois.ie - - - - Adrian Hall ahall@mirapoint.com - - - - Adrian Mariano adrian@cam.cornell.edu - - - - Adrian Steinmann ast@marabu.ch - - - - Adrian T. Filipi-Martin - atf3r@agate.cs.virginia.edu - - - - Ajit Thyagarajan unknown - - - - Akio Morita - amorita@meadow.scphys.kyoto-u.ac.jp - - - - Akira SAWADA unknown - - - - Akira Watanabe - akira@myaw.ei.meisei-u.ac.jp - - - - Akito Fujita fujita@zoo.ncl.omron.co.jp - - - - Alain Kalker - A.C.P.M.Kalker@student.utwente.nl - - - - Alan Bawden alan@curry.epilogue.com - - - - Alec Wolman wolman@cs.washington.edu - - - - Aled Morris aledm@routers.co.uk - - - - Aleksandr A Babaylov .@babolo.ru - - - - Alex G. Bulushev bag@demos.su - - - - Alex D. Chen - dhchen@Canvas.dorm7.nccu.edu.tw - - - - Alex Le Heux alexlh@funk.org - - - - Alex Kapranoff kappa@zombie.antar.bryansk.ru - - - - Alex Perel veers@disturbed.net - - - - Alex Semenyaka alex@rinet.ru - - - - Alex Varju varju@webct.com - - - - Alex Zepeda garbanzo@hooked.net - - - - Alexander B. Povolotsky tarkhil@mgt.msk.ru - - - - Alexander Gelfenbain mail@gelf.com - - - - Alexander Leidinger - netchild@wurzelausix.CS.Uni-SB.DE - - - - Alexandre Peixoto - alexandref@tcoip.com.br - - - - Alexandre Snarskii snar@paranoia.ru - - - - Alistair G. Crooks agc@uts.amdahl.com - - - - Allan Bowhill bowhill@bowhill.vservers.com - - - - Allan Saddi asaddi@philosophysw.com - - - - Allen Campbell allenc@verinet.com - - - - Amakawa Shuhei amakawa@hoh.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp - - - - Amancio Hasty hasty@star-gate.com - - - - Amir Farah amir@comtrol.com - - - - Amir Shalem amir@boom.org.il - - - - Amy Baron amee@beer.org - - - - The Anarcat beaupran@iro.umontreal.ca - - - - Anatoly A. Orehovsky tolik@mpeks.tomsk.su - - - - Anatoly Vorobey mellon@pobox.com - - - - Anders Andersson anders@codefactory.se - - - - Anders Nordby anders@fix.no - - - - Anders Thulin Anders.X.Thulin@telia.se - - - - Andras Olah olah@cs.utwente.nl - - - - Andre Albsmeier - Andre.Albsmeier@mchp.siemens.de - - - - Andre Goeree abgoeree@uwnet.nl - - - - Andre Oppermann andre@pipeline.ch - - - - Andreas Haakh ah@alman.robin.de - - - - Andreas Kohout shanee@rabbit.augusta.de - - - - Andreas Lohr andreas@marvin.RoBIN.de - - - - Andreas Schulz unknown - - - - Andreas Wetzel mickey@deadline.snafu.de - - - - Andreas Wrede andreas@planix.com - - - - Andres Vega Garcia unknown - - - - Andrew Atrens atreand@statcan.ca - - - - Andrew Boothman andrew@cream.org - - - - Andrew Gillham gillham@andrews.edu - - - - Andrew Gordon andrew.gordon@net-tel.co.uk - - - - Andrew Herbert andrew@werple.apana.org.au - - - - Andrew J. Korty ajk@purdue.edu - - - - Andrew L. Moore alm@mclink.com - - - - Andrew L. Neporada andrew@chg.ru - - - - Andrew McRae amcrae@cisco.com - - - - Andrew Stevenson andrew@ugh.net.au - - - - Andrew Timonin tim@pool1.convey.ru - - - - Andrew V. Stesin stesin@elvisti.kiev.ua - - - - Andrew Webster awebster@dataradio.com - - - - Andrey Novikov andrey@novikov.com - - - - Andrey Simonenko simon@comsys.ntu-kpi.kiev.ua - - - - Andrey Tchoritch andy@venus.sympad.net - - - - Andy Farkas andyf@speednet.com.au - - - - Andy Valencia ajv@csd.mot.com - - - - Andy Whitcroft andy@sarc.city.ac.uk - - - - Angelo Turetta ATuretta@stylo.it - - - - Anthony C. Chavez magus@xmission.com - - - - Anthony Yee-Hang Chan yeehang@netcom.com - - - - Anton N. Bruesov antonz@library.ntu-kpi.kiev.ua - - - - Anton Voronin anton@urc.ac.ru - - - - Antti Kaipila anttik@iki.fi - - - - arci vega@sophia.inria.fr - - - - Are Bryne are.bryne@communique.no - - - - Ari Suutari ari@suutari.iki.fi - - - - Arindum Mukerji rmukerji@execpc.com - - - - Arjan de Vet devet@IAEhv.nl - - - - Arne Henrik Juul arnej@Lise.Unit.NO - - - - Arun Sharma adsharma@sharmas.dhs.org - - - - Arnaud S. Launay asl@launay.org - - - - Ask Bjoern Hansen ask@valueclick.com - - - - Atsushi Furuta furuta@sra.co.jp - - - - Atsushi Murai amurai@spec.co.jp - - - - Atushi Sakauchi sakauchi@yamame.to - - - - Bakul Shah bvs@bitblocks.com - - - - Barry Bierbauch pivrnec@vszbr.cz - - - - Barry Lustig barry@ictv.com - - - - Ben Hutchinson benhutch@xfiles.org.uk - - - - Ben Jackson unknown - - - - Ben Walter bwalter@itachi.swcp.com - - - - Benjamin Lewis bhlewis@gte.net - - - - Berend de Boer berend@pobox.com - - - - Bernd Rosauer br@schiele-ct.de - - - - Bill Kish kish@osf.org - - - - Bill Trost trost@cloud.rain.com - - - - Blaz Zupan blaz@amis.net - - - - Bob Van Valzah Bob@whitebarn.com - - - - Bob Wilcox bob@obiwan.uucp - - - - Bob Willcox bob@luke.pmr.com - - - - Boris Staeblow balu@dva.in-berlin.de - - - - Boyd Faulkner faulkner@mpd.tandem.com - - - - Boyd R. Faulkner faulkner@asgard.bga.com - - - - Brad Chapman chapmanb@arches.uga.edu - - - - Brad Hendrickse bradh@uunet.co.za - - - - Brad Karp karp@eecs.harvard.edu - - - - Bradley Dunn bradley@dunn.org - - - - Brad Jones brad@kazrak.com - - - - Brandon Fosdick bfoz@glue.umd.edu - - - - Brandon Gillespie brandon@roguetrader.com - - - - &a.wlloyd - - - - Brent J. Nordquist bjn@visi.com - - - - Brett Lymn blymn@mulga.awadi.com.AU - - - - Brett Taylor - brett@peloton.runet.edu - - - - Brian Campbell brianc@pobox.com - - - - Brian Clapper bmc@willscreek.com - - - - Brian Cully shmit@kublai.com - - - - Brian Handy - handy@lambic.space.lockheed.com - - - - Brian Litzinger brian@MediaCity.com - - - - Brian McGovern bmcgover@cisco.com - - - - Brian Moore ziff@houdini.eecs.umich.edu - - - - Brian R. Haug haug@conterra.com - - - - Brian Tao taob@risc.org - - - - Brion Moss brion@queeg.com - - - - Bruce Albrecht bruce@zuhause.mn.org - - - - Bruce Gingery bgingery@gtcs.com - - - - Bruce J. Keeler loodvrij@gridpoint.com - - - - Bruce Murphy packrat@iinet.net.au - - - - Bruce Walter walter@fortean.com - - - - Carey Jones mcj@acquiesce.org - - - - Carl Fongheiser cmf@netins.net - - - - Carl Mascott cmascott@world.std.com - - - - Casper casper@acc.am - - - - Castor Fu castor@geocast.com - - - - Chad David davidc@acns.ab.ca - - - - Chain Lee chain@110.net - - - - Charles Hannum mycroft@ai.mit.edu - - - - Charles Henrich henrich@msu.edu - - - - Charles Mott cmott@scientech.com - - - - Charles Owens owensc@enc.edu - - - - Chet Ramey chet@odin.INS.CWRU.Edu - - - - Chia-liang Kao clkao@CirX.ORG - - - - Chiharu Shibata chi@bd.mbn.or.jp - - - - Chip Norkus unknown - - - - Chris Csanady cc@tarsier.ca.sandia.gov - - - - Chris Dabrowski chris@vader.org - - - - Chris Dillon cdillon@wolves.k12.mo.us - - - - Chris Shenton - cshenton@angst.it.hq.nasa.gov - - - - &a.cshumway; - - - - Chris Stenton jacs@gnome.co.uk - - - - Chris Timmons skynyrd@opus.cts.cwu.edu - - - - Chris Torek torek@ee.lbl.gov - - - - Christian Gusenbauer - cg@fimp01.fim.uni-linz.ac.at - - - - Christian Haury Christian.Haury@sagem.fr - - - - Christian Weisgerber - naddy@mips.inka.de - - - - Christoph P. Kukulies kuku@FreeBSD.org - - - - Christoph Robitschko - chmr@edvz.tu-graz.ac.at - - - - Christoph Weber-Fahr - wefa@callcenter.systemhaus.net - - - - Christopher G. Demetriou - cgd@postgres.berkeley.edu - - - - Christopher N. Harrell cnh@ivmg.net - - - - Christopher Preston rbg@gayteenresource.org - - - - Christopher T. Johnson - cjohnson@neunacht.netgsi.com - - - - Chrisy Luke chrisy@flix.net - - - - Chuck Hein chein@cisco.com - - - - Cliff Rowley dozprompt@onsea.com - - - - Colman Reilly careilly@tcd.ie - - - - Conrad Sabatier conrads@home.com - - - - Coranth Gryphon gryphon@healer.com - - - - Cornelis van der Laan - nils@guru.ims.uni-stuttgart.de - - - - Cove Schneider cove@brazil.nbn.com - - - - Craig Leres leres@ee.lbl.gov - - - - Craig Loomis unknown - - - - Craig Metz cmetz@inner.net - - - - Craig Spannring cts@internetcds.com - - - - Craig Struble cstruble@vt.edu - - - - Cristian Ferretti cfs@riemann.mat.puc.cl - - - - Curt Mayer curt@toad.com - - - - Cy Schubert cschuber@uumail.gov.bc.ca - - - - Cyrille Lefevre clefevre@citeweb.net - - - - Cyrus Rahman cr@jcmax.com - - - - Dai Ishijima ishijima@tri.pref.osaka.jp - - - - Daisuke Watanabe NU7D-WTNB@asahi-net.or.jp - - - - Damian Hamill damian@cablenet.net - - - - Dan Cross tenser@spitfire.ecsel.psu.edu - - - - Dan Langille dan@freebsddiary.org - - - - Dan Lukes dan@obluda.cz - - - - Dan Nelson dnelson@emsphone.com - - - - Dan Papasian bugg@bugg.strangled.net - - - - Dan Piponi wmtop@tanelorn.demon.co.uk - - - - Dan Walters hannibal@cyberstation.net - - - - Daniel Hagan - dhagan@cs.vt.edu - - - - Daniel O'Connor doconnor@gsoft.com.au - - - - Daniel Poirot poirot@aio.jsc.nasa.gov - - - - Daniel Rock rock@cs.uni-sb.de - - - - Daniel W. McRobb dwm@caimis.com - - - - Danny Egen unknown - - - - Danny J. Zerkel dzerkel@phofarm.com - - - - Dave Adkins adkin003@tc.umn.edu - - - - Dave Andersen angio@aros.net - - - - Dave Blizzard dblizzar@sprynet.com - - - - Dave Bodenstab imdave@synet.net - - - - Dave Burgess burgess@hrd769.brooks.af.mil - - - - Dave Chapeskie dchapes@ddm.on.ca - - - - Dave Cornejo dave@dogwood.com - - - - Dave Edmondson davided@sco.com - - - - Dave Glowacki dglo@ssec.wisc.edu - - - - Dave Marquardt marquard@austin.ibm.com - - - - Dave Tweten tweten@FreeBSD.org - - - - David A. Adkins adkin003@tc.umn.edu - - - - David A. Bader dbader@eece.unm.edu - - - - David Borman dab@bsdi.com - - - - David Dawes dawes@XFree86.org - - - - David Filo unknown - - - - David Holland dholland@eecs.harvard.edu - - - - David Holloway daveh@gwythaint.tamis.com - - - - David Horwitt dhorwitt@ucsd.edu - - - - David Hovemeyer daveho@infocom.com - - - - David Jones dej@qpoint.torfree.net - - - - David Kelly dkelly@tomcat1.tbe.com - - - - David Kulp dkulp@neomorphic.com - - - - David L. Nugent davidn@blaze.net.au - - - - David Leonard d@scry.dstc.edu.au - - - - David Muir Sharnoff muir@idiom.com - - - - David S. Miller davem@jenolan.rutgers.edu - - - - David Sugar dyfet@gnu.org - - - - David Wolfskill dhw@whistle.com - - - - Dean Gaudet dgaudet@arctic.org - - - - Dean Huxley dean@fsa.ca - - - - Denis Fortin unknown - - - - Denis Shaposhnikov dsh@vlink.ru - - - - Dennis Glatting - dennis.glatting@software-munitions.com - - - - Denton Gentry denny1@home.com - - - - der Mouse mouse@Collatz.McRCIM.McGill.EDU - - - - Derek Inksetter derek@saidev.com - - - - DI. Christian Gusenbauer - cg@scotty.edvz.uni-linz.ac.at - - - - Dirk Keunecke dk@panda.rhein-main.de - - - - Dirk Nehrling nerle@pdv.de - - - - Dishanker Rajakulendren draj@oceanfree.net - - - - Dmitry A. Yankofm@astral.ntu-kpi.kiev.ua - - - - Dmitry Khrustalev dima@xyzzy.machaon.ru - - - - Dmitry Kohmanyuk dk@farm.org - - - - Dom Mitchell dom@myrddin.demon.co.uk - - - - Domas Mituzas midom@dammit.lt - - - - Dominik Brettnacher domi@saargate.de - - - - Dominik Rothert dr@domix.de - - - - Don Croyle croyle@gelemna.ft-wayne.in.us - - - - Donn Miller dmmiller@cvzoom.net - - - - Dan Pelleg dpelleg+unison@cs.cmu.edu - - - - &a.whiteside; - - - - Don Morrison dmorrisn@u.washington.edu - - - - Don Yuniskis dgy@rtd.com - - - - Donald Maddox dmaddox@conterra.com - - - - Douglas Ambrisko ambrisko@whistle.com - - - - Douglas Carmichael dcarmich@mcs.com - - - - Douglas Crosher dtc@scrooge.ee.swin.oz.au - - - - Drew Derbyshire ahd@kew.com - - - - Dustin Sallings dustin@spy.net - - - - Eckart "Isegrim" Hofmann - Isegrim@Wunder-Nett.org - - - - Ed Gold - vegold01@starbase.spd.louisville.edu - - - - Ed Hudson elh@p5.spnet.com - - - - Edward Chuang edwardc@firebird.org.tw - - - - Edward Wang edward@edcom.com - - - - Edwin Groothus edwin@nwm.wan.philips.com - - - - Edwin Mons e@ik.nu - - - - Ege Rekk aagero@aage.priv.no - - - - Eiji-usagi-MATSUmoto usagi@clave.gr.jp - - - - Eike Bernhardt eike.bernhardt@gmx.de - - - - ELISA Font Project - - - - Elmar Bartel - bartel@informatik.tu-muenchen.de - - - - Eoin Lawless eoin@maths.tcd.ie - - - - Eric A. Griff eagriff@global2000.net - - - - Eric Blood eblood@cs.unr.edu - - - - Eric D. Futch efutch@nyct.net - - - - Eric J. Haug ejh@slustl.slu.edu - - - - Eric J. Schwertfeger eric@cybernut.com - - - - Eric L. Hernes erich@lodgenet.com - - - - Eric P. Scott eps@sirius.com - - - - Eric Sprinkle eric@ennovatenetworks.com - - - - Erich Stefan Boleyn erich@uruk.org - - - - Erich Zigler erich@tacni.net - - - - Erik H. Bakke erikhb@bgnett.no - - - - Erik E. Rantapaa rantapaa@math.umn.edu - - - - Erik H. Moe ehm@cris.com - - - - Ernst de Haan ernst@heinz.jollem.com - - - - Ernst Winter ewinter@lobo.muc.de - - - - Espen Skoglund esk@ira.uka.de - - - - Eugene M. Kim astralblue@usa.net - - - - Eugene Radchenko genie@qsar.chem.msu.su - - - - Eugeny Kuzakov CoreDumped@coredumped.null.ru - - - - Evan Champion evanc@synapse.net - - - - Faried Nawaz fn@Hungry.COM - - - - Flemming Jacobsen fj@batmule.dk - - - - Fong-Ching Liaw fong@juniper.net - - - - Francis M J Hsieh mjshieh@life.nthu.edu.tw - - - - Francisco Reyes fjrm@yahoo.com - - - - Frank Bartels knarf@camelot.de - - - - Frank Chen Hsiung Chan - frankch@waru.life.nthu.edu.tw - - - - Frank Durda IV uhclem@nemesis.lonestar.org - - - - Frank MacLachlan fpm@n2.net - - - - Frank Nobis fn@Radio-do.de - - - - Frank ten Wolde franky@pinewood.nl - - - - Frank van der Linden frank@fwi.uva.nl - - - - Frank Volf volf@oasis.IAEhv.nl - - - - Fred Cawthorne fcawth@jjarray.umn.edu - - - - Fred Gilham gilham@csl.sri.com - - - - Fred Templin templin@erg.sri.com - - - - Frederick Earl Gray fgray@rice.edu - - - - FUJIMOTO Kensaku - fujimoto@oscar.elec.waseda.ac.jp - - - - FURUSAWA Kazuhisa - furusawa@com.cs.osakafu-u.ac.jp - - - - &a.stanislav; - - - - Gabor Kincses gabor@acm.org - - - - Gabor Zahemszky zgabor@CoDe.hu - - - - Gareth McCaughan gjm11@dpmms.cam.ac.uk - - - - Gary A. Browning gab10@griffcd.amdahl.com - - - - Gary Howland gary@hotlava.com - - - - Gary J. garyj@rks32.pcs.dec.com - - - - Gary Kline kline@thought.org - - - - Gaspar Chilingarov nightmar@lemming.acc.am - - - - Gea-Suan Lin gsl@tpts4.seed.net.tw - - - - Gene Raytsin pal@paladin7.net - - - - Geoff Rehmet csgr@alpha.ru.ac.za - - - - Georg Wagner georg.wagner@ubs.com - - - - Gianlorenzo Masini masini@uniroma3.it - - - - Gianmarco Giovannelli - gmarco@giovannelli.it - - - - Gil Kloepfer Jr. gil@limbic.ssdl.com - - - - Gilad Rom rom_glsa@ein-hashofet.co.il - - - - Giles Lean giles@nemeton.com.au - - - - Ginga Kawaguti - ginga@amalthea.phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp - - - - Giorgos Keramidas keramida@ceid.upatras.gr - - - - Glen Foster gfoster@gfoster.com - - - - Glenn Johnson gljohns@bellsouth.net - - - - Godmar Back gback@facility.cs.utah.edu - - - - Goran Hammarback goran@astro.uu.se - - - - Gord Matzigkeit gord@enci.ucalgary.ca - - - - Gordon Greeff gvg@uunet.co.za - - - - Graham Wheeler gram@cdsec.com - - - - Greg A. Woods woods@zeus.leitch.com - - - - Greg Ansley gja@ansley.com - - - - Greg Robinson greg@rosevale.com.au - - - - Greg Troxel gdt@ir.bbn.com - - - - Greg Ungerer gerg@stallion.oz.au - - - - Gregory Bond gnb@itga.com.au - - - - Gregory D. Moncreaff - moncrg@bt340707.res.ray.com - - - - Guy Harris guy@netapp.com - - - - Guy Helmer ghelmer@cs.iastate.edu - - - - HAMADA Naoki hamada@astec.co.jp - - - - Hannu Savolainen hannu@voxware.pp.fi - - - - Hans Huebner hans@artcom.de - - - - Hans Petter Bieker zerium@webindex.no - - - - Hans Zuidam hans@brandinnovators.com - - - - Harlan Stenn Harlan.Stenn@pfcs.com - - - - Harold Barker hbarker@dsms.com - - - - Harry Newton harry_newton@telinco.co.uk - - - - Havard Eidnes - Havard.Eidnes@runit.sintef.no - - - - Heikki Suonsivu hsu@cs.hut.fi - - - - Heiko W. Rupp unknown - - - - Helmut F. Wirth hfwirth@ping.at - - - - Henrik Vestergaard Draboel - hvd@terry.ping.dk - - - - Herb Peyerl hpeyerl@NetBSD.org - - - - Hideaki Ohmon ohmon@tom.sfc.keio.ac.jp - - - - Hidekazu Kuroki hidekazu@cs.titech.ac.jp - - - - Hideki Yamamoto hyama@acm.org - - - - Hideyuki Suzuki - hideyuki@sat.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp - - - - Hirayama Issei iss@mail.wbs.ne.jp - - - - Hiroaki Sakai sakai@miya.ee.kagu.sut.ac.jp - - - - Hiroharu Tamaru tamaru@ap.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp - - - - Hironori Ikura hikura@kaisei.org - - - - Hiroshi Nishikawa nis@pluto.dti.ne.jp - - - - Hiroya Tsubakimoto unknown - - - - Holger Lamm holger@eit.uni-kl.de - - - - Holger Veit Holger.Veit@gmd.de - - - - Holm Tiffe holm@geophysik.tu-freiberg.de - - - - HONDA Yasuhiro - honda@kashio.info.mie-u.ac.jp - - - - Horance Chou - horance@freedom.ie.cycu.edu.tw - - - - Horihiro Kumagai kuma@jp.FreeBSD.org - - - - HOSOBUCHI Noriyuki hoso@buchi.tama.or.jp - - - - HOTARU-YA hotaru@tail.net - - - - Hr.Ladavac lada@ws2301.gud.siemens.co.at - - - - Hubert Feyrer hubertf@NetBSD.ORG - - - - Hugh F. Mahon hugh@nsmdserv.cnd.hp.com - - - - Hugh Mahon h_mahon@fc.hp.com - - - - Hung-Chi Chu hcchu@r350.ee.ntu.edu.tw - - - - Ian Holland ianh@tortuga.com.au - - - - Ian Struble ian@broken.net - - - - Ian Vaudrey i.vaudrey@bigfoot.com - - - - Igor Khasilev igor@jabber.paco.odessa.ua - - - - Igor Roshchin str@giganda.komkon.org - - - - Igor Serikov bt@turtle.pangeatech.com - - - - Igor Sviridov siac@ua.net - - - - Igor Vinokurov igor@zynaps.ru - - - - Ikuo Nakagawa ikuo@isl.intec.co.jp - - - - Ilia Chipitsine ilia@jane.cgu.chel.su - - - - Ilya V. Komarov mur@lynx.ru - - - - IMAI Takeshi take-i@ceres.dti.ne.jp - - - - IMAMURA Tomoaki - tomoak-i@is.aist-nara.ac.jp - - - - Itsuro Saito saito@miv.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp - - - - IWASHITA Yoji shuna@pop16.odn.ne.jp - - - - J. Bryant jbryant@argus.flash.net - - - - J. David Lowe lowe@saturn5.com - - - - J. Han hjh@photino.com - - - - J. Hawk jhawk@MIT.EDU - - - - J.T. Conklin jtc@cygnus.com - - - - Jack jack@zeus.xtalwind.net - - - - Jacob Bohn Lorensen jacob@jblhome.ping.mk - - - - Jagane D Sundar jagane@netcom.com - - - - Jake Hamby jehamby@anobject.com - - - - James Clark jjc@jclark.com - - - - James D. Stewart jds@c4systm.com - - - - James da Silva jds@cs.umd.edu - - - - James Jegers jimj@miller.cs.uwm.edu - - - - James Raynard - fhackers@jraynard.demon.co.uk - - - - James T. Liu jtliu@phlebas.rockefeller.edu - - - - Jamie Heckford jamie@jamiesdomain.co.uk - - - - Jan Conard - charly@fachschaften.tu-muenchen.de - - - - Jan Jungnickel Jan@Jungnickel.com - - - - Jan Koum jkb@FreeBSD.org - - - - Janick Taillandier - Janick.Taillandier@ratp.fr - - - - Janusz Kokot janek@gaja.ipan.lublin.pl - - - - Jarle Greipsland jarle@idt.unit.no - - - - Jason DiCioccio geniusj@ods.org - - - - Jason Garman init@risen.org - - - - Jason R. Mastaler - jason-freebsd@mastaler.com - - - - Jason Thorpe thorpej@NetBSD.org - - - - Jason Wright jason@OpenBSD.org - - - - Jason Young - doogie@forbidden-donut.anet-stl.com - - - - Javier Martin Rueda jmrueda@diatel.upm.es - - - - Jay Fenlason hack@datacube.com - - - - Jay Krell jay.krell@cornell.edu - - - - Jaye Mathisen mrcpu@cdsnet.net - - - - Jeff Bartig jeffb@doit.wisc.edu - - - - Jeff Brown jabrown@caida.org - - - - Jeff Forys jeff@forys.cranbury.nj.us - - - - Jeff Kletsky Jeff@Wagsky.com - - - - Jeff Palmer scorpio@drkshdw.org - - - - Jeffrey Evans evans@scnc.k12.mi.us - - - - Jeffrey Wheat jeff@cetlink.net - - - - Jeremy Allison jallison@whistle.com - - - - Jeremy Chadwick yoshi@parodius.com - - - - Jeremy Chatfield jdc@xinside.com - - - - Jeremy Karlson karlj000@unbc.ca - - - - Jeremy Prior unknown - - - - Jeremy Shaffner jeremy@external.org - - - - Jesse McConnell jesse@cylant.com - - - - Jesse Rosenstock jmr@ugcs.caltech.edu - - - - Jian-Da Li jdli@csie.nctu.edu.tw - - - - Jim Babb babb@FreeBSD.org - - - - Jim Binkley jrb@cs.pdx.edu - - - - Jim Bloom bloom@acm.org - - - - Jim Carroll jim@carroll.com - - - - Jim Flowers jflowers@ezo.net - - - - Jim Leppek jleppek@harris.com - - - - Jim Lowe james@cs.uwm.edu - - - - Jim Mattson jmattson@sonic.net - - - - Jim Mercer jim@komodo.reptiles.org - - - - Jim Sloan odinn@atlantabiker.net - - - - Jim Wilson wilson@moria.cygnus.com - - - - Jimbo Bahooli - griffin@blackhole.iceworld.org - - - - Jin Guojun jin@george.lbl.gov - - - - Joachim Kuebart kuebart@mathematik.uni-ulm.de - - - - Joao Carlos Mendes Luis jonny@jonny.eng.br - - - - Jochen Pohl jpo.drs@sni.de - - - - Joe "Marcus" Clarke marcus@marcuscom.com - - - - Joe Abley jabley@automagic.org - - - - Joe Jih-Shian Lu jslu@dns.ntu.edu.tw - - - - Joe Orthoefer j_orthoefer@tia.net - - - - Joe Traister traister@mojozone.org - - - - Joel Faedi Joel.Faedi@esial.u-nancy.fr - - - - Joel Ray Holveck joelh@gnu.org - - - - Joel Sutton jsutton@bbcon.com.au - - - - Jordan DeLong fracture@allusion.net - - - - Joseph Scott joseph@randomnetworks.com - - - - Johan Granlund johan@granlund.nu - - - - Johan Karlsson k@numeri.campus.luth.se - - - - Johan Larsson johan@moon.campus.luth.se - - - - Johann Tonsing jtonsing@mikom.csir.co.za - - - - Johannes Helander unknown - - - - Johannes Stille unknown - - - - John Beckett jbeckett@southern.edu - - - - John Beukema jbeukema@hk.super.net - - - - John Brezak unknown - - - - John Capo jc@irbs.com - - - - John F. Woods jfw@jfwhome.funhouse.com - - - - John Goerzen - jgoerzen@alexanderwohl.complete.org - - - - John Heidemann johnh@isi.edu - - - - John Hood cgull@owl.org - - - - John Kohl unknown - - - - John Lind john@starfire.mn.org - - - - John Mackin john@physiol.su.oz.au - - - - John Merryweather Cooper jmcoopr@webmail.bmi.net - - - - John P johnp@lodgenet.com - - - - John Perry perry@vishnu.alias.net - - - - John Preisler john@vapornet.com - - - - John Reynolds jjreynold@home.com - - - - John Rochester jr@cs.mun.ca - - - - John Sadler john_sadler@alum.mit.edu - - - - John Saunders john@pacer.nlc.net.au - - - - John Wehle john@feith.com - - - - John Woods jfw@eddie.mit.edu - - - - Johny Mattsson lonewolf@flame.org - - - - Jon Morgan morgan@terminus.trailblazer.com - - - - Jonathan Belson jon@witchspace.com - - - - Jonathan H N Chin jc254@newton.cam.ac.uk - - - - Jonathan Hanna - jh@pc-21490.bc.rogers.wave.ca - - - - Jonathan Pennington john@coastalgeology.org - - - - Jorge Goncalves j@bug.fe.up.pt - - - - Jorge M. Goncalves ee96199@tom.fe.up.pt - - - - Jos Backus jbackus@plex.nl - - - - Jose Marques jose@nobody.org - - - - Josef Grosch - jgrosch@superior.mooseriver.com - - - - Joseph Stein joes@wstein.com - - - - Josh Gilliam josh@quick.net - - - - Josh Tiefenbach josh@ican.net - - - - Juergen Lock nox@jelal.hb.north.de - - - - Juha Inkari inkari@cc.hut.fi - - - - Jukka A. Ukkonen jau@iki.fi - - - - Julian Assange proff@suburbia.net - - - - Julian Coleman j.d.coleman@ncl.ac.uk - - - - &a.jhs - - - - Julian Jenkins kaveman@magna.com.au - - - - Junichi Satoh junichi@jp.FreeBSD.org - - - - Junji SAKAI sakai@jp.FreeBSD.org - - - - Junya WATANABE junya-w@remus.dti.ne.jp - - - - Justas justas@mbank.lv - - - - Justin Stanford jus@security.za.net - - - - K.Higashino a00303@cc.hc.keio.ac.jp - - - - Kai Vorma vode@snakemail.hut.fi - - - - Kaleb S. Keithley kaleb@ics.com - - - - Kaneda Hiloshi vanitas@ma3.seikyou.ne.jp - - - - Kang-ming Liu gugod@gugod.org - - - - Kapil Chowksey kchowksey@hss.hns.com - - - - Karl Denninger karl@mcs.com - - - - Karl Dietz Karl.Dietz@triplan.com - - - - Karl Lehenbauer karl@NeoSoft.com - - - - KATO Tsuguru tkato@prontomail.ne.jp - - - - Kawanobe Koh kawanobe@st.rim.or.jp - - - - Kees Jan Koster kjk1@ukc.ac.uk - - - - Keith Bostic bostic@bostic.com - - - - Keith E. Walker kew@icehouse.net - - - - Keith Moore unknown - - - - Keith Sklower unknown - - - - Ken Hornstein unknown - - - - Ken Key key@cs.utk.edu - - - - Ken Mayer kmayer@freegate.com - - - - Kenji Saito marukun@mx2.nisiq.net - - - - Kenji Tomita tommyk@da2.so-net.or.jp - - - - Kenneth Furge kenneth.furge@us.endress.com - - - - Kenneth Monville desmo@bandwidth.org - - - - Kenneth R. Westerback krw@tcn.net - - - - Kenneth Stailey kstailey@gnu.ai.mit.edu - - - - Kent Talarico kent@shipwreck.tsoft.net - - - - Kent Vander Velden graphix@iastate.edu - - - - Kentaro Inagaki JBD01226@niftyserve.ne.jp - - - - Kevin Bracey kbracey@art.acorn.co.uk - - - - Kevin Day toasty@dragondata.com - - - - Kevin Lahey kml@nas.nasa.gov - - - - Kevin Meltzer perlguy@perlguy.com - - - - Kevin Street street@iname.com - - - - Kevin Van Maren vanmaren@fast.cs.utah.edu - - - - Killer killer@prosalg.no - - - - Kim Scarborough sluggo@unknown.nu - - - - Kiril Mitev kiril@ideaglobal.com - - - - Kiroh HARADA kiroh@kh.rim.or.jp - - - - Klaus Herrmann klaus.herrmann@gmx.net - - - - Klaus Klein kleink@layla.inka.de - - - - Klaus-J. Wolf Yanestra@t-online.de - - - - Koichi Sato copan@ppp.fastnet.or.jp - - - - Konrad Heuer kheuer@gwdu60.gwdg.de - - - - Konstantin Chuguev Konstantin.Chuguev@dante.org.uk - - - - Kostya Lukin lukin@okbmei.msk.su - - - - Kouichi Hirabayashi kh@mogami-wire.co.jp - - - - Kris Dow kris@vilnya.demon.co.uk - - - - KUNISHIMA Takeo kunishi@c.oka-pu.ac.jp - - - - Kurt D. Zeilenga Kurt@Boolean.NET - - - - Kurt Olsen kurto@tiny.mcs.usu.edu - - - - L. Jonas Olsson - ljo@ljo-slip.DIALIN.CWRU.Edu - - - - Larry Altneu larry@ALR.COM - - - - Lars Bernhardsson lab@fnurt.net - - - - Lars Köller - Lars.Koeller@Uni-Bielefeld.DE - - - - Laurence Lopez lopez@mv.mv.com - - - - Lee Cremeans lcremean@tidalwave.net - - - - Leo Kim leo@florida.sarang.net - - - - Leo Serebryakov lev@serebryakov.spb.ru - - - - Liang Tai-hwa - avatar@www.mmlab.cse.yzu.edu.tw - - - - Lon Willett lon%softt.uucp@math.utah.edu - - - - Louis A. Mamakos louie@TransSys.COM - - - - Louis Mamakos loiue@TransSys.com - - - - Lowell Gilbert lowell@world.std.com - - - - Lucas James Lucas.James@ldjpc.apana.org.au - - - - Lyndon Nerenberg lyndon@orthanc.ab.ca - - - - M. L. Dodson bdodson@scms.utmb.EDU - - - - M.C. Wong unknown - - - - Magnus Enbom dot@tinto.campus.luth.se - - - - Mahesh Neelakanta mahesh@gcomm.com - - - - Makoto MATSUSHITA matusita@jp.FreeBSD.org - - - - Makoto WATANABE - watanabe@zlab.phys.nagoya-u.ac.jp - - - - Makoto YAMAKURA makoto@pinpott.spnet.ne.jp - - - - Malte Lance malte.lance@gmx.net - - - - MANTANI Nobutaka nobutaka@nobutaka.com - - - - Manu Iyengar - iyengar@grunthos.pscwa.psca.com - - - - Marc Frajola marc@dev.com - - - - Marc Ramirez mrami@mramirez.sy.yale.edu - - - - Marc Slemko marcs@znep.com - - - - Marc van Kempen wmbfmk@urc.tue.nl - - - - Marc van Woerkom van.woerkom@netcologne.de - - - - Marcin Cieslak saper@system.pl - - - - Mark Andrews unknown - - - - Mark Cammidge mark@gmtunx.ee.uct.ac.za - - - - Mark Diekhans markd@grizzly.com - - - - Mark Huizer xaa@stack.nl - - - - Mark J. Taylor mtaylor@cybernet.com - - - - Mark Knight markk@knigma.org - - - - Mark Krentel krentel@rice.edu - - - - Mark Mayo markm@vmunix.com - - - - Mark Thompson thompson@tgsoft.com - - - - Mark Tinguely tinguely@plains.nodak.edu - - - - Mark Treacy unknown - - - - Mark Valentine mark@thuvia.org - - - - Markus Holmberg saska@acc.umu.se - - - - Martin Birgmeier unknown - - - - Martin Blapp blapp@attic.ch - - - - Martin Hinner mhi@linux.gyarab.cz - - - - Martin Ibert mib@ppe.bb-data.de - - - - Martin Kammerhofer dada@sbox.tu-graz.ac.at - - - - Martin Minkus diskiller@cnbinc.com - - - - Martin Renters martin@tdc.on.ca - - - - Martti Kuparinen - martti.kuparinen@ericsson.com - - - - Masachika ISHIZUKA - ishizuka@isis.min.ntt.jp - - - - Masahiro Sekiguchi - seki@sysrap.cs.fujitsu.co.jp - - - - Masahiro TAKEMURA - mastake@msel.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp - - - - Masanobu Saitoh msaitoh@spa.is.uec.ac.jp - - - - Masanori Kanaoka kana@saijo.mke.mei.co.jp - - - - Masanori Kiriake seiken@ARGV.AC - - - - Masatoshi TAMURA - tamrin@shinzan.kuee.kyoto-u.ac.jp - - - - Mats Lofkvist mal@algonet.se - - - - Matt Bartley mbartley@lear35.cytex.com - - - - Matt Heckaman matt@LUCIDA.QC.CA - - - - Matt Thomas matt@3am-software.com - - - - Matt White mwhite+@CMU.EDU - - - - Matthew C. Mead mmead@Glock.COM - - - - Matthew Cashdollar mattc@rfcnet.com - - - - Matthew Emmerton root@gabby.gsicomp.on.ca - - - - Matthew Flatt mflatt@cs.rice.edu - - - - Matthew Fuller fullermd@futuresouth.com - - - - Matthew Stein matt@bdd.net - - - - Matthew West mwest@uct.ac.za - - - - Matthias Pfaller leo@dachau.marco.de - - - - Matthias Scheler tron@netbsd.org - - - - Mattias Gronlund - Mattias.Gronlund@sa.erisoft.se - - - - Mattias Pantzare pantzer@ludd.luth.se - - - - Maurice Castro - maurice@planet.serc.rmit.edu.au - - - - Max Euston meuston@jmrodgers.com - - - - Max Khon fjoe@husky.iclub.nsu.ru - - - - Maxim Bolotin max@rsu.ru - - - - Maxim Konovalov maxim@macomnet.ru - - - - Maxime Henrion mhenrion@cybercable.fr - - - - Micha Class - michael_class@hpbbse.bbn.hp.com - - - - Michael Alyn Miller malyn@strangeGizmo.com - - - - Michael Lucas mwlucas@blackhelicopters.org - - - - Michael Lyngbøl michael@lyngbol.dk - - - - Michael Butler imb@scgt.oz.au - - - - Michael Butschky butsch@computi.erols.com - - - - Michael Clay mclay@weareb.org - - - - Michael Galassi nerd@percival.rain.com - - - - Michael Hancock michaelh@cet.co.jp - - - - Michael Hohmuth hohmuth@inf.tu-dresden.de - - - - Michael Perlman canuck@caam.rice.edu - - - - Michael Petry petry@netwolf.NetMasters.com - - - - Michael Reifenberger root@totum.plaut.de - - - - Michael Sardo jaeger16@yahoo.com - - - - Michael Searle searle@longacre.demon.co.uk - - - - Michael Urban murban@tznet.com - - - - Michael Vasilenko acid@stu.cn.ua - - - - Michal Listos mcl@Amnesiac.123.org - - - - Michio Karl Jinbo - karl@marcer.nagaokaut.ac.jp - - - - Miguel Angel Sagreras - msagre@cactus.fi.uba.ar - - - - Mihoko Tanaka m_tonaka@pa.yokogawa.co.jp - - - - Mika Nystrom mika@cs.caltech.edu - - - - Mikael Hybsch micke@dynas.se - - - - Mikael Karpberg - karpen@ocean.campus.luth.se - - - - Mike Bristow mike@urgle.com - - - - Mike Del repenting@hotmail.com - - - - Mike Durian durian@plutotech.com - - - - Mike Durkin mdurkin@tsoft.sf-bay.org - - - - Mike E. Matsnev mike@azog.cs.msu.su - - - - Mike Evans mevans@candle.com - - - - Mike Futerko mike@LITech.lviv.ua - - - - Mike Grupenhoff kashmir@umiacs.umd.edu - - - - Mike Harding mvh@ix.netcom.com - - - - Mike Hibler mike@marker.cs.utah.edu - - - - Mike Karels unknown - - - - Mike McGaughey mmcg@cs.monash.edu.au - - - - Mike Meyer mwm@mired.org - - - - Mike Mitchell mitchell@ref.tfs.com - - - - Mike Murphy mrm@alpharel.com - - - - Mike Peck mike@binghamton.edu - - - - Mike Sherwood mike@fate.com - - - - Mike Spengler mks@msc.edu - - - - Mikhail A. Sokolov mishania@demos.su - - - - Ming-I Hseh PA@FreeBSD.ee.Ntu.edu.TW - - - - Mitsuru Yoshida mitsuru@riken.go.jp - - - - Monte Mitzelfelt monte@gonefishing.org - - - - Morgan Davis root@io.cts.com - - - - MOROHOSHI Akihiko moro@race.u-tokyo.ac.jp - - - - Mostyn Lewis mostyn@mrl.com - - - - Motomichi Matsuzaki mzaki@e-mail.ne.jp - - - - Motoyuki Kasahara m-kasahr@sra.co.jp - - - - N.G.Smith ngs@sesame.hensa.ac.uk - - - - Nadav Eiron nadav@barcode.co.il - - - - NAGAO Tadaaki nagao@cs.titech.ac.jp - - - - NAKAJI Hiroyuki - nakaji@tutrp.tut.ac.jp - - - - NAKAMURA Kazushi nkazushi@highway.or.jp - - - - NAKAMURA Motonori - motonori@econ.kyoto-u.ac.jp - - - - NAKATA, Maho chat95@mbox.kyoto-inet.or.jp - - - - Nanbor Wang nw1@cs.wustl.edu - - - - Naofumi Honda - honda@Kururu.math.sci.hokudai.ac.jp - - - - Naoki Hamada nao@tom-yam.or.jp - - - - Narvi narvi@haldjas.folklore.ee - - - - Nathan Dorfman nathan@rtfm.net - - - - Neal Fachan kneel@ishiboo.com - - - - Niall Smart rotel@indigo.ie - - - - Nicholas Esborn nick@netdot.net - - - - Nick Barnes Nick.Barnes@pobox.com - - - - Nick Handel nhandel@NeoSoft.com - - - - Nick Hilliard nick@foobar.org - - - - Nick Johnson freebsd@spatula.net - - - - Nick Williams njw@cs.city.ac.uk - - - - Nickolay N. Dudorov nnd@itfs.nsk.su - - - - NIIMI Satoshi sa2c@and.or.jp - - - - Niklas Hallqvist niklas@filippa.appli.se - - - - Nils M. Holm nmh@t3x.org - - - - Nisha Talagala nisha@cs.berkeley.edu - - - - No Name adrian@virginia.edu - - - - No Name alex@elvisti.kiev.ua - - - - No Name anto@netscape.net - - - - No Name bobson@egg.ics.nitch.ac.jp - - - - No Name bovynf@awe.be - - - - No Name burg@is.ge.com - - - - No Name chris@gnome.co.uk - - - - No Name colsen@usa.net - - - - No Name coredump@nervosa.com - - - - No Name dannyman@arh0300.urh.uiuc.edu - - - - No Name davids@SECNET.COM - - - - No Name derek@free.org - - - - No Name devet@adv.IAEhv.nl - - - - No Name djv@bedford.net - - - - No Name dvv@sprint.net - - - - No Name enami@ba2.so-net.or.jp - - - - No Name flash@eru.tubank.msk.su - - - - No Name flash@hway.ru - - - - No Name fn@pain.csrv.uidaho.edu - - - - No Name frf@xocolatl.com - - - - No Name gclarkii@netport.neosoft.com - - - - No Name gordon@sheaky.lonestar.org - - - - No Name graaf@iae.nl - - - - No Name greg@greg.rim.or.jp - - - - No Name grossman@cygnus.com - - - - No Name gusw@fub46.zedat.fu-berlin.de - - - - No Name hfir@math.rochester.edu - - - - No Name hnokubi@yyy.or.jp - - - - No Name iaint@css.tuu.utas.edu.au - - - - No Name invis@visi.com - - - - No Name ishisone@sra.co.jp - - - - No Name iverson@lionheart.com - - - - No Name jpt@magic.net - - - - No Name junker@jazz.snu.ac.kr - - - - No Name k-sugyou@ccs.mt.nec.co.jp - - - - No Name kenji@reseau.toyonaka.osaka.jp - - - - No Name kfurge@worldnet.att.net - - - - No Name lh@aus.org - - - - No Name lhecking@nmrc.ucc.ie - - - - No Name mrgreen@mame.mu.oz.au - - - - No Name nakagawa@jp.FreeBSD.org - - - - No Name ohki@gssm.otsuka.tsukuba.ac.jp - - - - No Name owaki@st.rim.or.jp - - - - No Name pechter@shell.monmouth.com - - - - No Name pete@pelican.pelican.com - - - - No Name pritc003@maroon.tc.umn.edu - - - - No Name risner@stdio.com - - - - No Name roman@rpd.univ.kiev.ua - - - - No Name root@ns2.redline.ru - - - - No Name root@uglabgw.ug.cs.sunysb.edu - - - - No Name stephen.ma@jtec.com.au - - - - No Name sumii@is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp - - - - No Name takas-su@is.aist-nara.ac.jp - - - - No Name tamone@eig.unige.ch - - - - No Name tjevans@raleigh.ibm.com - - - - No Name tony-o@iij.ad.jp amurai@spec.co.jp - - - - No Name torii@tcd.hitachi.co.jp - - - - No Name uenami@imasy.or.jp - - - - No Name uhlar@netlab.sk - - - - No Name vode@hut.fi - - - - No Name wlloyd@mpd.ca - - - - No Name wlr@furball.wellsfargo.com - - - - No Name wmbfmk@urc.tue.nl - - - - No Name yamagata@nwgpc.kek.jp - - - - No Name ziggy@ryan.org - - - - No Name ZW6T-KND@j.asahi-net.or.jp - - - - Nobuhiro Yasutomi nobu@psrc.isac.co.jp - - - - Nobuyuki Koganemaru - kogane@koganemaru.co.jp - - - - NOKUBI Hirotaka h-nokubi@yyy.or.jp - - - - Norio Suzuki nosuzuki@e-mail.ne.jp - - - - Noritaka Ishizumi graphite@jp.FreeBSD.org - - - - Noriyuki Soda soda@sra.co.jp - - - - Oddbjorn Steffenson oddbjorn@tricknology.org - - - - Oh Junseon hollywar@mail.holywar.net - - - - Olaf Wagner wagner@luthien.in-berlin.de - - - - Oleg Semyonov os@altavista.net - - - - Oleg Sharoiko os@rsu.ru - - - - Oleg V. Volkov rover@lglobus.ru - - - - Olexander Kunytsa kunia@wolf.istc.kiev.ua - - - - Oliver Breuninger ob@seicom.NET - - - - Oliver Friedrichs oliver@secnet.com - - - - Oliver Fromme - oliver.fromme@heim3.tu-clausthal.de - - - - Oliver Helmling - oliver.helmling@stud.uni-bayreuth.de - - - - Oliver Laumann - net@informatik.uni-bremen.de - - - - Oliver Lehmann - Kai_Allard_Liao@gmx.de - - - - Oliver Oberdorf oly@world.std.com - - - - Olof Johansson offe@ludd.luth.se - - - - Osokin Sergey aka oZZ ozz@FreeBSD.org.ru - - - - Pace Willisson pace@blitz.com - - - - Paco Rosich rosich@modico.eleinf.uv.es - - - - Palle Girgensohn girgen@partitur.se - - - - Parag Patel parag@cgt.com - - - - Pascal Pederiva pascal@zuo.dec.com - - - - Pasvorn Boonmark boonmark@juniper.net - - - - Patrick Alken cosine@ellipse.mcs.drexel.edu - - - - Patrick Bihan-Faou patrick@mindstep.com - - - - Patrick Hausen unknown - - - - Patrick Li pat@databits.net - - - - Patrick Seal patseal@hyperhost.net - - - - Paul Antonov apg@demos.su - - - - Paul F. Werkowski unknown - - - - Paul Fox pgf@foxharp.boston.ma.us - - - - Paul Koch koch@thehub.com.au - - - - Paul Kranenburg pk@NetBSD.org - - - - Paul M. Lambert plambert@plambert.net - - - - Paul Mackerras paulus@cs.anu.edu.au - - - - Paul Popelka paulp@uts.amdahl.com - - - - Paul S. LaFollette, Jr. unknown - - - - Paul Sandys myj@nyct.net - - - - Paul T. Root proot@horton.iaces.com - - - - Paul Vixie paul@vix.com - - - - Paulo Menezes paulo@isr.uc.pt - - - - Paulo Menezes pm@dee.uc.pt - - - - Pedro A M Vazquez vazquez@IQM.Unicamp.BR - - - - Pedro Giffuni giffunip@asme.org - - - - Per Wigren wigren@home.se - - - - Pete Bentley pete@demon.net - - - - Pete Fritchman petef@databits.net - - - - Peter Childs pjchilds@imforei.apana.org.au - - - - Peter Cornelius pc@inr.fzk.de - - - - Peter Haight peterh@prognet.com - - - - Peter Jeremy peter.jeremy@alcatel.com.au - - - - Peter M. Chen pmchen@eecs.umich.edu - - - - Peter Much peter@citylink.dinoex.sub.org - - - - Peter Olsson unknown - - - - Peter Philipp pjp@bsd-daemon.net - - - - Peter Stubbs PETERS@staidan.qld.edu.au - - - - Peter van Heusden pvh@egenetics.com - - - - Phil Maker pjm@cs.ntu.edu.au - - - - Phil Sutherland - philsuth@mycroft.dialix.oz.au - - - - Phil Taylor phil@zipmail.co.uk - - - - Philip Musumeci philip@rmit.edu.au - - - - Philippe Lefebvre nemesis@balistik.net - - - - Pierre Y. Dampure pierre.dampure@k2c.co.uk - - - - Pius Fischer pius@ienet.com - - - - Pomegranate daver@flag.blackened.net - - - - Powerdog Industries - kevin.ruddy@powerdog.com - - - - Priit Järv priit@cc.ttu.ee - - - - R Joseph Wright rjoseph@mammalia.org - - - - R. Kym Horsell - - - - Ralf Friedl friedl@informatik.uni-kl.de - - - - Randal S. Masutani randal@comtest.com - - - - Randall Hopper rhh@ct.picker.com - - - - Randall W. Dean rwd@osf.org - - - - Randy Bush rbush@bainbridge.verio.net - - - - Rasmus Kaj kaj@Raditex.se - - - - Reinier Bezuidenhout - rbezuide@mikom.csir.co.za - - - - Remy Card Remy.Card@masi.ibp.fr - - - - Ricardas Cepas rch@richard.eu.org - - - - Riccardo Veraldi veraldi@cs.unibo.it - - - - Rich Wood rich@FreeBSD.org.uk - - - - Richard Henderson richard@atheist.tamu.edu - - - - Richard Hwang rhwang@bigpanda.com - - - - Richard Kiss richard@homemail.com - - - - Richard J Kuhns rjk@watson.grauel.com - - - - Richard M. Neswold - rneswold@enteract.com - - - - Richard Seaman, Jr. dick@tar.com - - - - Richard Stallman rms@gnu.ai.mit.edu - - - - Richard Straka straka@user1.inficad.com - - - - Richard Tobin richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk - - - - Richard Wackerbarth rkw@Dataplex.NET - - - - Richard Winkel rich@math.missouri.edu - - - - Richard Wiwatowski rjwiwat@adelaide.on.net - - - - Rick Macklem rick@snowhite.cis.uoguelph.ca - - - - Rick Macklin unknown - - - - Rob Austein sra@epilogue.com - - - - Rob Mallory rmallory@qualcomm.com - - - - Rob Snow rsnow@txdirect.net - - - - Robert Crowe bob@speakez.com - - - - Robert D. Thrush rd@phoenix.aii.com - - - - Robert Eckardt - roberte@MEP.Ruhr-Uni-Bochum.de - - - - Robert P Ricci ricci@cs.utah.edu - - - - Robert Sanders rsanders@mindspring.com - - - - Robert Sexton robert@kudra.com - - - - Robert Shady rls@id.net - - - - Robert Swindells swindellsr@genrad.co.uk - - - - Robert Withrow witr@rwwa.com - - - - Robert Yoder unknown - - - - Robin Carey - robin@mailgate.dtc.rankxerox.co.uk - - - - Rod Taylor rod@idiotswitch.org - - - - Roger Hardiman roger@cs.strath.ac.uk - - - - Roland Jesse jesse@cs.uni-magdeburg.de - - - - Roman Shterenzon roman@xpert.com - - - - Ron Bickers rbickers@intercenter.net - - - - Ron Lenk rlenk@widget.xmission.com - - - - Ronald Kuehn kuehn@rz.tu-clausthal.de - - - - Rudolf Cejka cejkar@dcse.fee.vutbr.cz - - - - Ruslan Belkin rus@home2.UA.net - - - - Ruslan Shevchenko rssh@cam.grad.kiev.ua - - - - Russell L. Carter rcarter@pinyon.org - - - - Russell Vincent rv@groa.uct.ac.za - - - - Ryan Younce ryany@pobox.com - - - - Ryuichiro IMURA imura@af.airnet.ne.jp - - - - Sakai Hiroaki sakai@miya.ee.kagu.sut.ac.jp - - - - Sakari Jalovaara sja@tekla.fi - - - - Sam Hartman hartmans@mit.edu - - - - Samuel Lam skl@ScalableNetwork.com - - - - Samuel Tardieu sam@inf.enst.fr - - - - Samuele Zannoli zannoli@cs.unibo.it - - - - Sander Janssen janssen@rendo.dekooi.nl - - - - Sander Vesik sander@haldjas.folklore.ee - - - - Sandro Sigala ssigala@globalnet.it - - - - SANETO Takanori sanewo@strg.sony.co.jp - - - - SASAKI Shunsuke ele@pop17.odn.ne.jp - - - - Sascha Blank blank@fox.uni-trier.de - - - - Sascha Wildner swildner@channelz.GUN.de - - - - Satoh Junichi junichi@astec.co.jp - - - - SAWADA Mizuki miz@qb3.so-net.ne.jp - - - - Scot Elliott scot@poptart.org - - - - Scot W. Hetzel hetzels@westbend.net - - - - Scott A. Kenney saken@rmta.ml.org - - - - Scott A. Moberly smoberly@xavier.dyndns.org - - - - Scott Blachowicz - scott.blachowicz@seaslug.org - - - - Scott Burris scott@pita.cns.ucla.edu - - - - Scott Hazen Mueller scott@zorch.sf-bay.org - - - - Scott Michel scottm@cs.ucla.edu - - - - Scott Mitchel scott@uk.FreeBSD.org - - - - Scott Reynolds scott@clmqt.marquette.mi.us - - - - Sebastian Strollo seb@erix.ericsson.se - - - - Serge V. Vakulenko vak@zebub.msk.su - - - - Sergei Chechetkin csl@whale.sunbay.crimea.ua - - - - Sergei S. Laskavy laskavy@pc759.cs.msu.su - - - - Sergey Gershtein sg@mplik.ru - - - - Sergey Kosyakov ks@itp.ac.ru - - - - Sergey N. Vorokov serg@tmn.ru - - - - Sergey Potapov sp@alkor.ru - - - - Sergey Samoyloff gonza@techline.ru - - - - Sergey Shkonda serg@bcs.zp.ua - - - - Sergey Skvortsov skv@protey.ru - - - - Sergey V.Dorokhov svd@kbtelecom.nalnet.ru - - - - Sergio Lenzi lenzi@bsi.com.br - - - - Shaun Courtney shaun@emma.eng.uct.ac.za - - - - Shawn M. Carey smcarey@mailbox.syr.edu - - - - Shigio Yamaguchi shigio@tamacom.com - - - - Shinya Esu esu@yk.rim.or.jp - - - - Shinya FUJIE fujie@tk.elec.waseda.ac.jp - - - - Shuichi Tanaka stanaka@bb.mbn.or.jp - - - - Simon simon@masi.ibp.fr - - - - Simon Burge simonb@telstra.com.au - - - - Simon Dick simond@irrelevant.org - - - - Simon J Gerraty sjg@melb.bull.oz.au - - - - Simon Marlow simonm@dcs.gla.ac.uk - - - - Simon Shapiro shimon@simon-shapiro.org - - - - Sin'ichiro MIYATANI siu@phaseone.co.jp - - - - Slaven Rezic eserte@cs.tu-berlin.de - - - - Soochon Radee slr@mitre.org - - - - Soren Dayton csdayton@midway.uchicago.edu - - - - Soren Dossing sauber@netcom.com - - - - Soren S. Jorvang soren@wheel.dk - - - - Stefan Bethke stb@hanse.de - - - - Stefan Eggers seggers@semyam.dinoco.de - - - - Stefan Moeding s.moeding@ndh.net - - - - Stefan Petri unknown - - - - Stefan `Sec` Zehl sec@42.org - - - - Steinar Haug sthaug@nethelp.no - - - - Stephane E. Potvin sepotvin@videotron.ca - - - - Stephane Legrand stephane@lituus.fr - - - - Stephen Clawson - sclawson@marker.cs.utah.edu - - - - Stephen F. Combs combssf@salem.ge.com - - - - Stephen Farrell stephen@farrell.org - - - - Stephen Hocking sysseh@devetir.qld.gov.au - - - - Stephen J. Roznowski sjr@home.net - - - - Stephen McKay syssgm@devetir.qld.gov.au - - - - Stephen Melvin melvin@zytek.com - - - - Steve Bauer sbauer@rock.sdsmt.edu - - - - Steve Coltrin spcoltri@unm.edu - - - - Steve Deering unknown - - - - Steve Gerakines steve2@genesis.tiac.net - - - - Steve Gericke steveg@comtrol.com - - - - Steve Piette steve@simon.chi.il.US - - - - Steve Schwarz schwarz@alpharel.com - - - - Steven Enderle panic@subphase.de - - - - Steven G. Kargl - kargl@troutmask.apl.washington.edu - - - - Steven H. Samorodin samorodi@NUXI.com - - - - Steven McCanne mccanne@cs.berkeley.edu - - - - Steven Plite splite@purdue.edu - - - - Steven Wallace unknown - - - - Stijn Hoop stijn@win.tue.nl - - - - Stuart Henderson - stuart@internationalschool.co.uk - - - - Sue Blake sue@welearn.com.au - - - - Sugimoto Sadahiro ixtl@komaba.utmc.or.jp - - - - SUGIMURA Takashi sugimura@jp.FreeBSD.org - - - - Sugiura Shiro ssugiura@duo.co.jp - - - - Sujal Patel smpatel@wam.umd.edu - - - - Sungman Cho smcho@tsp.korea.ac.kr - - - - Sune Stjerneby stjerneby@usa.net - - - - SURANYI Peter - suranyip@jks.is.tsukuba.ac.jp - - - - Suzuki Yoshiaki - zensyo@ann.tama.kawasaki.jp - - - - Svein Skogen - tds@nsn.no - - - - Sybolt de Boer bolt@xs4all.nl - - - - Tadashi Kumano kumano@strl.nhk.or.jp - - - - Taguchi Takeshi taguchi@tohoku.iij.ad.jp - - - - TAKAHASHI Kaoru kaoru@kaisei.org - - - - Takahiro Yugawa yugawa@orleans.rim.or.jp - - - - Takashi Mega mega@minz.org - - - - Takashi Uozu j1594016@ed.kagu.sut.ac.jp - - - - Takayuki Ariga a00821@cc.hc.keio.ac.jp - - - - Takeru NAIKI naiki@bfd.es.hokudai.ac.jp - - - - Takeshi Amaike amaike@iri.co.jp - - - - Takeshi MUTOH mutoh@info.nara-k.ac.jp - - - - Takeshi Ohashi - ohashi@mickey.ai.kyutech.ac.jp - - - - Takeshi WATANABE - watanabe@crayon.earth.s.kobe-u.ac.jp - - - - Takuya SHIOZAKI - tshiozak@makino.ise.chuo-u.ac.jp - - - - Tatoku Ogaito tacha@tera.fukui-med.ac.jp - - - - Tatsuya Kudoh cdr@cosmonet.org - - - - Ted Buswell tbuswell@mediaone.net - - - - Ted Faber faber@isi.edu - - - - Ted Lemon mellon@isc.org - - - - Terry Lambert terry@lambert.org - - - - Terry Lee terry@uivlsi.csl.uiuc.edu - - - - Tetsuya Furukawa tetsuya@secom-sis.co.jp - - - - Theo de Raadt deraadt@OpenBSD.org - - - - Thomas thomas@mathematik.uni-Bremen.de - - - - Thomas D. Dean tomdean@ix.netcom.com - - - - Thomas David Rivers rivers@dignus.com - - - - Thomas G. McWilliams tgm@netcom.com - - - - Thomas Graichen - graichen@omega.physik.fu-berlin.de - - - - Thomas König - Thomas.Koenig@ciw.uni-karlsruhe.de - - - - Thomas Ptacek unknown - - - - Thomas Quinot thomas@cuivre.fr.eu.org - - - - Thomas A. Stephens tas@stephens.org - - - - Thomas Stromberg tstrombe@rtci.com - - - - Thomas Valentino Crimi - tcrimi+@andrew.cmu.edu - - - - Thomas Wintergerst thomas@lemur.nord.de - - - - Þórður Ívarsson - totii@est.is - - - - Thierry Thomas tthomas@mail.dotcom.fr - - - - Timothy Jensen toast@blackened.com - - - - Tim Kientzle kientzle@netcom.com - - - - Tim Singletary - tsingle@sunland.gsfc.nasa.gov - - - - Tim Wilkinson tim@sarc.city.ac.uk - - - - Timo J. Rinne tri@iki.fi - - - - Tobias Reifenberger treif@mayn.de - - - - Todd Miller millert@openbsd.org - - - - Tom root@majestix.cmr.no - - - - Tom tom@sdf.com - - - - Tom Gray - DCA dcasba@rain.org - - - - Tom Jobbins tom@tom.tj - - - - Tom Pusateri pusateri@juniper.net - - - - Tom Rush tarush@mindspring.com - - - - Tom Samplonius tom@misery.sdf.com - - - - Tomohiko Kurahashi - kura@melchior.q.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp - - - - Tony Kimball alk@Think.COM - - - - Tony Li tli@jnx.com - - - - Tony Lynn wing@cc.nsysu.edu.tw - - - - Tony Maher tonym@angis.org.au - - - - Torbjorn Granlund tege@matematik.su.se - - - - Toshihiko SHIMOKAWA toshi@tea.forus.or.jp - - - - Toshihiro Kanda candy@kgc.co.jp - - - - Toshiomi Moriki - Toshiomi.Moriki@ma1.seikyou.ne.jp - - - - Trefor S. trefor@flevel.co.uk - - - - Trenton Schulz twschulz@cord.edu - - - - Trevor Blackwell tlb@viaweb.com - - - - Udo Schweigert ust@cert.siemens.de - - - - Ugo Paternostro paterno@dsi.unifi.it - - - - Ulf Kieber kieber@sax.de - - - - Ulli Linzen ulli@perceval.camelot.de - - - - URATA Shuichiro s-urata@nmit.tmg.nec.co.jp - - - - Uwe Arndt arndt@mailhost.uni-koblenz.de - - - - Vadim Belman vab@lflat.vas.mobilix.dk - - - - Vadim Chekan vadim@gc.lviv.ua - - - - Vadim Kolontsov vadim@tversu.ac.ru - - - - Vadim Mikhailov mvp@braz.ru - - - - Valentin Nechayev netch@lucky.net - - - - &a.logo; - - - - Van Jacobson van@ee.lbl.gov - - - - Vasily V. Grechishnikov - bazilio@ns1.ied-vorstu.ac.ru - - - - Vasim Valejev vasim@uddias.diaspro.com - - - - Vernon J. Schryver vjs@mica.denver.sgi.com - - - - Veselin Slavov vess@btc.net - - - - Vic Abell abe@cc.purdue.edu - - - - Ville Eerola ve@sci.fi - - - - Vince Valenti vince@blue-box.net - - - - Vincent Poy vince@venus.gaianet.net - - - - Vincenzo Capuano - VCAPUANO@vmprofs.esoc.esa.de - - - - Virgil Champlin champlin@pa.dec.com - - - - Vladimir A. Jakovenko - vovik@ntu-kpi.kiev.ua - - - - Vladimir Kushnir kushn@mail.kar.net - - - - Vsevolod Lobko seva@alex-ua.com - - - - W. Gerald Hicks wghicks@bellsouth.net - - - - W. Richard Stevens rstevens@noao.edu - - - - Walt Howard howard@ee.utah.edu - - - - Walt M. Shandruk walt@erudition.net - - - - Warren Toomey wkt@csadfa.cs.adfa.oz.au - - - - Wayne Scott wscott@ichips.intel.com - - - - Werner Griessl - werner@btp1da.phy.uni-bayreuth.de - - - - Wes Santee wsantee@wsantee.oz.net - - - - Wietse Venema wietse@wzv.win.tue.nl - - - - Wiljo Heinen wiljo@freeside.ki.open.de - - - - Willem Jan Withagen wjw@surf.IAE.nl - - - - William Jolitz withheld - - - - William Liao william@tale.net - - - - Wojtek Pilorz - wpilorz@celebris.bdk.lublin.pl - - - - Wolfgang Helbig helbig@ba-stuttgart.de - - - - Wolfgang Solfrank ws@tools.de - - - - Wolfgang Stanglmeier wolf@FreeBSD.org - - - - Wu Ching-hong woju@FreeBSD.ee.Ntu.edu.TW - - - - Yarema yds@ingress.com - - - - Yaroslav Terletsky ts@polynet.lviv.ua - - - - Yasuhiro Fukama yasuf@big.or.jp - - - - Yasuhito FUTATSUKI futatuki@fureai.or.jp - - - - Yen-Ming Lee leeym@bsd.ce.ntu.edu.tw - - - - Yen-Shuo Su yssu@CCCA.NCTU.edu.tw - - - - Yin-Jieh Chen yinjieh@Crazyman.Dorm13.NCTU.edu.tw - - - - Yixin Jin yjin@rain.cs.ucla.edu - - - - Yoichi Asai yatt@msc.biglobe.ne.jp - - - - Yoichi Nakayama yoichi@eken.phys.nagoya-u.ac.jp - - - - Yoshiaki Uchikawa yoshiaki@kt.rim.or.jp - - - - Yoshihiko SARUMRU mistral@imasy.or.jp - - - - Yoshihisa NAKAGAWA - y-nakaga@ccs.mt.nec.co.jp - - - - Yoshikazu Goto gotoh@ae.anritsu.co.jp - - - - Yoshimasa Ohnishi - ohnishi@isc.kyutech.ac.jp - - - - Yoshishige Arai ryo2@on.rim.or.jp - - - - Yuichi MATSUTAKA matutaka@osa.att.ne.jp - - - - Yujiro MIYATA - miyata@bioele.nuee.nagoya-u.ac.jp - - - - Yu-Shun Wang yushunwa@isi.edu - - - - Yusuke Nawano azuki@azkey.org - - - - Yuu Yashiki s974123@cc.matsuyama-u.ac.jp - - - - Yuuki SAWADA mami@whale.cc.muroran-it.ac.jp - - - - Yuuichi Narahara aconitum@po.teleway.ne.jp - - - - Yuval Yarom yval@cs.huji.ac.il - - - - Yves Fonk yves@cpcoup5.tn.tudelft.nl - - - - Yves Fonk yves@dutncp8.tn.tudelft.nl - - - - Zach Heilig zach@gaffaneys.com - - - - Zach Zurflu zach@pabst.bendnet.com - - - - Zahemszhky Gabor zgabor@code.hu - - - - Zhong Ming-Xun zmx@mail.CDPA.nsysu.edu.tw - - - - - - 386BSD Patch Kit Patch Contributors - - (in alphabetical order by first name): - - - - Adam Glass glass@postgres.berkeley.edu - - - - Adrian Hall ahall@mirapoint.com - - - - Andrey A. Chernov ache@astral.msk.su - - - - Andrew Herbert andrew@werple.apana.org.au - - - - Andrew Moore alm@netcom.com - - - - Andy Valencia ajv@csd.mot.com - jtk@netcom.com - - - - Arne Henrik Juul arnej@Lise.Unit.NO - - - - Bakul Shah bvs@bitblocks.com - - - - Barry Lustig barry@ictv.com - - - - Bob Wilcox bob@obiwan.uucp - - - - Branko Lankester - - - - Brett Lymn blymn@mulga.awadi.com.AU - - - - Charles Hannum mycroft@ai.mit.edu - - - - Chris G. Demetriou - cgd@postgres.berkeley.edu - - - - Chris Torek torek@ee.lbl.gov - - - - Christoph Robitschko - chmr@edvz.tu-graz.ac.at - - - - Daniel Poirot poirot@aio.jsc.nasa.gov - - - - Dave Burgess burgess@hrd769.brooks.af.mil - - - - Dave Rivers rivers@ponds.uucp - - - - David Dawes dawes@physics.su.OZ.AU - - - - David Greenman dg@Root.COM - - - - Eric J. Haug ejh@slustl.slu.edu - - - - Felix Gaehtgens - felix@escape.vsse.in-berlin.de - - - - Frank Maclachlan fpm@crash.cts.com - - - - Gary A. Browning gab10@griffcd.amdahl.com - - - - Gary Howland gary@hotlava.com - - - - Geoff Rehmet csgr@alpha.ru.ac.za - - - - Goran Hammarback goran@astro.uu.se - - - - Guido van Rooij guido@gvr.org - - - - Guy Antony Halse guy@rucus.ru.ac.za - - - - Guy Harris guy@auspex.com - - - - Havard Eidnes - Havard.Eidnes@runit.sintef.no - - - - Herb Peyerl hpeyerl@novatel.cuc.ab.ca - - - - Holger Veit Holger.Veit@gmd.de - - - - Ishii Masahiro, R. Kym Horsell - - - - J.T. Conklin jtc@cygnus.com - - - - Jagane D Sundar jagane@netcom.com - - - - James Clark jjc@jclark.com - - - - James Jegers jimj@miller.cs.uwm.edu - - - - James W. Dolter - - - - James da Silva jds@cs.umd.edu et al - - - - Jay Fenlason hack@datacube.com - - - - Jim Wilson wilson@moria.cygnus.com - - - - Jörg Lohse - lohse@tech7.informatik.uni-hamburg.de - - - - Jörg Wunsch - joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de - - - - John Dyson - - - - John Woods jfw@eddie.mit.edu - - - - Jordan K. Hubbard jkh@whisker.hubbard.ie - - - - Julian Elischer julian@dialix.oz.au - - - - Julian Stacey jhs@FreeBSD.org - - - - Karl Dietz Karl.Dietz@triplan.com - - - - Karl Lehenbauer karl@NeoSoft.com - karl@one.neosoft.com - - - - Keith Bostic bostic@toe.CS.Berkeley.EDU - - - - Ken Hughes - - - - Kent Talarico kent@shipwreck.tsoft.net - - - - Kevin Lahey kml%rokkaku.UUCP@mathcs.emory.edu - kml@mosquito.cis.ufl.edu - - - - Konstantinos Konstantinidis kkonstan@duth.gr - - - - Marc Frajola marc@dev.com - - - - Mark Tinguely tinguely@plains.nodak.edu - tinguely@hookie.cs.ndsu.NoDak.edu - - - - Martin Renters martin@tdc.on.ca - - - - Michael Clay mclay@weareb.org - - - - Michael Galassi nerd@percival.rain.com - - - - Mike Durkin mdurkin@tsoft.sf-bay.org - - - - Naoki Hamada nao@tom-yam.or.jp - - - - Nate Williams nate@bsd.coe.montana.edu - - - - Nick Handel nhandel@NeoSoft.com - nick@madhouse.neosoft.com - - - - Pace Willisson pace@blitz.com - - - - Paul Kranenburg pk@cs.few.eur.nl - - - - Paul Mackerras paulus@cs.anu.edu.au - - - - Paul Popelka paulp@uts.amdahl.com - - - - Peter da Silva peter@NeoSoft.com - - - - Phil Sutherland - philsuth@mycroft.dialix.oz.au - - - - Poul-Henning Kamp phk@FreeBSD.org - - - - Ralf Friedl friedl@informatik.uni-kl.de - - - - Rick Macklem root@snowhite.cis.uoguelph.ca - - - - Robert D. Thrush rd@phoenix.aii.com - - - - Rodney W. Grimes rgrimes@cdrom.com - - - - Sascha Wildner swildner@channelz.GUN.de - - - - Scott Burris scott@pita.cns.ucla.edu - - - - Scott Reynolds scott@clmqt.marquette.mi.us - - - - Sean Eric Fagan sef@kithrup.com - - - - Simon J Gerraty sjg@melb.bull.oz.au - sjg@zen.void.oz.au - - - - Stephen McKay syssgm@devetir.qld.gov.au - - - - Terry Lambert terry@icarus.weber.edu - - - - Terry Lee terry@uivlsi.csl.uiuc.edu - - - - Tor Egge Tor.Egge@idi.ntnu.no - - - - Warren Toomey wkt@csadfa.cs.adfa.oz.au - - - - Wiljo Heinen wiljo@freeside.ki.open.de - - - - William Jolitz withheld - - - - Wolfgang Solfrank ws@tools.de - - - - Wolfgang Stanglmeier wolf@dentaro.GUN.de - - - - Yuval Yarom yval@cs.huji.ac.il - - - - + - +--> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/introduction/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/introduction/chapter.sgml index 5ac0bcbbd7..f33456426e 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/introduction/chapter.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/introduction/chapter.sgml @@ -1,870 +1,876 @@ Jim Mock Restructured, reorganized, and parts rewritten Introduction Synopsis Thank you for your interest in FreeBSD! The following chapter covers various items about the FreeBSD Project, such as its history, goals, development model, and so on. 4.4BSD-Lite FreeBSD is a 4.4BSD-Lite based operating system for the Intel architecture (x86) and DEC Alpha based systems. Ports to other architectures are also underway. For a brief overview of FreeBSD, see the next section. You can also read about the history of FreeBSD, or the current release. If you are interested in contributing something to the Project (code, hardware, unmarked bills), see the contributing to FreeBSD section. Welcome to FreeBSD! Since you are still here reading this, you most likely have some idea as to what FreeBSD is and what it can do for you. If you are new to FreeBSD, read on for more information. What is FreeBSD? Intel architecture (x86) DEC Alpha architecture In general, FreeBSD is a state-of-the-art operating system based on 4.4BSD-Lite. It runs on computer systems based on the Intel architecture (x86), and also the DEC Alpha architecture. FreeBSD is used to power some of the biggest sites on the Internet, including: Yahoo! Yahoo! Hotmail Hotmail Apache Apache Be, Inc. Be, Inc. Blue Mountain Arts Blue Mountain Arts Pair Networks Pair Networks Whistle Communications Whistle Communications BSDi BSDi and many more. What can FreeBSD do? FreeBSD has many noteworthy features. Some of these are: preemptive multitasking Preemptive multitasking with dynamic priority adjustment to ensure smooth and fair sharing of the computer between applications and users, even under the heaviest of loads. multi-user facilities Multi-user facilities which allow many people to use a FreeBSD system simultaneously for a variety of things. This means, for example, that system peripherals such as printers and tape drives are properly shared between all users on the system or the network and that individual resource limits can be placed on users or groups of users, protecting critical system resources from over-use. TCP/IP networking Strong TCP/IP networking with support for industry standards such as SLIP, PPP, NFS, DHCP, and NIS. This means that your FreeBSD machine can inter-operate easily with other systems as well as act as an enterprise server, providing vital functions such as NFS (remote file access) and e-mail services or putting your organization on the Internet with WWW, FTP, routing and firewall (security) services. memory protection Memory protection ensures that applications (or users) cannot interfere with each other. One application crashing will not affect others in any way. FreeBSD is a 32-bit operating system (64-bit on the Alpha) and was designed as such from the ground up. X Window System XFree86 The industry standard X Window System (X11R6) provides a graphical user interface (GUI) for the cost of a common VGA card and monitor and comes with full sources. binary compatibility Linux binary compatibility SCO binary compatibility SVR4 binary compatibility BSD/OS binary compatibility NetBSD Binary compatibility with many programs built for Linux, SCO, SVR4, BSDI and NetBSD. Thousands of ready-to-run applications are available from the FreeBSD ports and packages collection. Why search the net when you can find it all right here? Thousands of additional and easy-to-port applications are available on the Internet. FreeBSD is source code compatible with most popular commercial Unix systems and thus most applications require few, if any, changes to compile. virtual memory Demand paged virtual memory and merged VM/buffer cache design efficiently satisfies applications with large appetites for memory while still maintaining interactive response to other users. Symetric Multi-Processing (SMP) SMP support for machines with multiple CPUs. compilers C compilers C++ compilers Fortran A full complement of C, C++, Fortran, and Perl development tools. Many additional languages for advanced research and development are also available in the ports and packages collection. source code Source code for the entire system means you have the greatest degree of control over your environment. Why be locked into a proprietary solution at the mercy of your vendor when you can have a truly Open System? Extensive on-line documentation. And many more! 4.4BSD-Lite Computer Systems Resarch Group (CSRG) U.C. Berkeley FreeBSD is based on the 4.4BSD-Lite release from Computer Systems Research Group (CSRG) at the University of California at Berkeley, and carries on the distinguished tradition of BSD systems development. In addition to the fine work provided by CSRG, the FreeBSD Project has put in many thousands of hours in fine tuning the system for maximum performance and reliability in real-life load situations. As many of the commercial giants struggle to field PC operating systems with such features, performance and reliability, FreeBSD can offer them now! The applications to which FreeBSD can be put are truly limited only by your own imagination. From software development to factory automation, inventory control to azimuth correction of remote satellite antennae; if it can be done with a commercial Unix product then it is more than likely that you can do it with FreeBSD, too! FreeBSD also benefits significantly from the literally thousands of high quality applications developed by research centers and universities around the world, often available at little to no cost. Commercial applications are also available and appearing in greater numbers every day. Because the source code for FreeBSD itself is generally available, the system can also be customized to an almost unheard of degree for special applications or projects, and in ways not generally possible with operating systems from most major commercial vendors. Here is just a sampling of some of the applications in which people are currently using FreeBSD: Internet Services: The robust TCP/IP networking built into FreeBSD makes it an ideal platform for a variety of Internet services such as: FTP servers FTP servers web servers World Wide Web servers (standard or secure [SSL]) firewall IP masquerading Firewalls and NAT (IP masquerading) gateways. electronic mail Electronic Mail servers USENET USENET News or Bulletin Board Systems And more... With FreeBSD, you can easily start out small with an inexpensive 386 class PC and upgrade all the way up to a quad-processor Xeon with RAID storage as your enterprise grows. Education: Are you a student of computer science or a related engineering field? There is no better way of learning about operating systems, computer architecture and networking than the hands on, under the hood experience that FreeBSD can provide. A number of freely available CAD, mathematical and graphic design packages also make it highly useful to those whose primary interest in a computer is to get other work done! Research: With source code for the entire system available, FreeBSD is an excellent platform for research in operating systems as well as other branches of computer science. FreeBSD's freely available nature also makes it possible for remote groups to collaborate on ideas or shared development without having to worry about special licensing agreements or limitations on what may be discussed in open forums. router DNS Server Networking: Need a new router? A name server (DNS)? A firewall to keep people out of your internal network? FreeBSD can easily turn that unused 386 or 486 PC sitting in the corner into an advanced router with sophisticated packet-filtering capabilities. X Window System XFree86 X Window System Accellerated-X X Window workstation: FreeBSD is a fine choice for an inexpensive X terminal solution, either using the freely available XFree86 server or one of the excellent commercial servers provided by X Inside. Unlike an X terminal, FreeBSD allows many applications to be run locally, if desired, thus relieving the burden on a central server. FreeBSD can even boot diskless, making individual workstations even cheaper and easier to administer. GNU Compiler Collection Software Development: The basic FreeBSD system comes with a full complement of development tools including the renowned GNU C/C++ compiler and debugger. FreeBSD is available in both source and binary form on CDROM and via anonymous FTP. Please see for more information about obtaining FreeBSD. About the FreeBSD Project The following section provides some background information on the project, including a brief history, project goals, and the development model of the project. A Brief History of FreeBSD Contributed by &a.jkh;. 386BSD Patchkit Hubbard, Jordan Williams, Nate Grimes, Rod FreeBSD Project History The FreeBSD project had its genesis in the early part of 1993, partially as an outgrowth of the Unofficial 386BSD Patchkit by the patchkit's last 3 coordinators: Nate Williams, Rod Grimes and myself. 386BSD Our original goal was to produce an intermediate snapshot of 386BSD in order to fix a number of problems with it that the patchkit mechanism just was not capable of solving. Some of you may remember the early working title for the project being 386BSD 0.5 or 386BSD Interim in reference to that fact. Jolitz, Bill 386BSD was Bill Jolitz's operating system, which had been up to that point suffering rather severely from almost a year's worth of neglect. As the patchkit swelled ever more uncomfortably with each passing day, we were in unanimous agreement that something had to be done and decided to try and assist Bill by providing this interim cleanup snapshot. Those plans came to a rude halt when Bill Jolitz suddenly decided to withdraw his sanction from the project without any clear indication of what would be done instead. Greenman, David Walnut Creek CDROM It did not take us long to decide that the goal remained worthwhile, even without Bill's support, and so we adopted the name FreeBSD, coined by David Greenman. Our initial objectives were set after consulting with the system's current users and, once it became clear that the project was on the road to perhaps even becoming a reality, I contacted Walnut Creek CDROM with an eye towards improving FreeBSD's distribution channels for those many unfortunates without easy access to the Internet. Walnut Creek CDROM not only supported the idea of distributing FreeBSD on CD but also went so far as to provide the project with a machine to work on and a fast Internet connection. Without Walnut Creek CDROM's almost unprecedented degree of faith in what was, at the time, a completely unknown project, it is quite unlikely that FreeBSD would have gotten as far, as fast, as it has today. 4.3BSD-Lite Net/2 U.C. Berkeley 386BSD Free Software Foundation The first CDROM (and general net-wide) distribution was FreeBSD 1.0, released in December of 1993. This was based on the 4.3BSD-Lite (Net/2) tape from U.C. Berkeley, with many components also provided by 386BSD and the Free Software Foundation. It was a fairly reasonable success for a first offering, and we followed it with the highly successful FreeBSD 1.1 release in May of 1994. Novell U.C. Berkeley Net/2 AT&amp;T Around this time, some rather unexpected storm clouds formed on the horizon as Novell and U.C. Berkeley settled their long-running lawsuit over the legal status of the Berkeley Net/2 tape. A condition of that settlement was U.C. Berkeley's concession that large parts of Net/2 were encumbered code and the property of Novell, who had in turn acquired it from AT&T some time previously. What Berkeley got in return was Novell's blessing that the 4.4BSD-Lite release, when it was finally released, would be declared unencumbered and all existing Net/2 users would be strongly encouraged to switch. This included FreeBSD, and the project was given until the end of July 1994 to stop shipping its own Net/2 based product. Under the terms of that agreement, the project was allowed one last release before the deadline, that release being FreeBSD 1.1.5.1. FreeBSD then set about the arduous task of literally re-inventing itself from a completely new and rather incomplete set of 4.4BSD-Lite bits. The Lite releases were light in part because Berkeley's CSRG had removed large chunks of code required for actually constructing a bootable running system (due to various legal requirements) and the fact that the Intel port of 4.4 was highly incomplete. It took the project until November of 1994 to make this transition, at which point it released FreeBSD 2.0 to the net and on CDROM (in late December). Despite being still more than a little rough around the edges, the release was a significant success and was followed by the more robust and easier to install FreeBSD 2.0.5 release in June of 1995. We released FreeBSD 2.1.5 in August of 1996, and it appeared to be popular enough among the ISP and commercial communities that another release along the 2.1-STABLE branch was merited. This was FreeBSD 2.1.7.1, released in February 1997 and capping the end of mainstream development on 2.1-STABLE. Now in maintenance mode, only security enhancements and other critical bug fixes will be done on this branch (RELENG_2_1_0). FreeBSD 2.2 was branched from the development mainline (-CURRENT) in November 1996 as the RELENG_2_2 branch, and the first full release (2.2.1) was released in April 1997. Further releases along the 2.2 branch were done in the summer and fall of '97, the last of which (2.2.8) appeared in November 1998. The first official 3.0 release appeared in October 1998 and spelled the beginning of the end for the 2.2 branch. The tree branched again on Jan 20, 1999, leading to the 4.0-CURRENT and 3.X-STABLE branches. From 3.X-STABLE, 3.1 was released on February 15, 1999, 3.2 on May 15, 1999, 3.3 on September 16, 1999, 3.4 on December 20, 1999, and 3.5 on June 24, 2000, which was followed a few days later by a minor point release update to 3.5.1, to incorporate some last-minute security fixes to Kerberos. This will be the final release in the 3.X branch. There was another branch on March 13, 2000, which saw the emergence of the 4.X-STABLE branch, now considered to be the "current -stable branch". There have been several releases from it so far: 4.0-RELEASE came out in March 2000, 4.1 was released in July 2000, 4.2 in November 2000, and 4.3 in April 2001. There will be more releases along the 4.X-stable (RELENG_4) branch throughout 2001. Long-term development projects continue to take place in the 5.0-CURRENT (trunk) branch, and SNAPshot releases of 5.0 on CDROM (and, of course, on the net) are continually made available from the snapshot server as work progresses. Jordan Hubbard Contributed FreeBSD Project Goals FreeBSD Project Goals The goals of the FreeBSD Project are to provide software that may be used for any purpose and without strings attached. Many of us have a significant investment in the code (and project) and would certainly not mind a little financial compensation now and then, but we are definitely not prepared to insist on it. We believe that our first and foremost mission is to provide code to any and all comers, and for whatever purpose, so that the code gets the widest possible use and provides the widest possible benefit. This is, I believe, one of the most fundamental goals of Free Software and one that we enthusiastically support. GNU General Public License (GPL) GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) BSD Copyright That code in our source tree which falls under the GNU General Public License (GPL) or Library General Public License (LGPL) comes with slightly more strings attached, though at least on the side of enforced access rather than the usual opposite. Due to the additional complexities that can evolve in the commercial use of GPL software we do, however, prefer software submitted under the more relaxed BSD copyright when it's a reasonable option to do so. Satoshi Asami Contributed The FreeBSD Development Model FreeBSD Project Development Model The development of FreeBSD is a very open and flexible - process, FreeBSD being literally built from the contributions of - hundreds of people around the world, as can be seen from our - our list of contributors in . We are - constantly on the lookout for new developers and ideas, and those - interested in becoming more closely involved with the project - need simply contact us at the &a.hackers;. The &a.announce; is - also available to those wishing to make other FreeBSD users aware - of major areas of work. + process, FreeBSD being literally built from the contributions + of hundreds of people around the world, as can be seen from + our our list of + contributors. We are constantly on the lookout for + new developers and ideas, and those interested in becoming + more closely involved with the project need simply contact us + at the &a.hackers;. The &a.announce; is also available to + those wishing to make other FreeBSD users aware of major areas + of work. Useful things to know about the FreeBSD project and its development process, whether working independently or in close cooperation: The CVS repository CVS repository Concurrent Version System CVS The central source tree for FreeBSD is maintained by CVS (Concurrent Version System), a freely available source code control tool that comes bundled with FreeBSD. The primary CVS repository resides on a machine in Santa Clara CA, USA from where it is replicated to numerous mirror machines throughout the world. The CVS tree, as well as the -CURRENT and -STABLE trees which are checked out of it, can be easily replicated to your own machine as well. Please refer to the Synchronizing your source tree section for more information on doing this. The committers list committers - The committers + The committers are the people who have write access to the CVS tree, and are thus authorized to make modifications to the FreeBSD source (the term committer comes from the &man.cvs.1; commit command, which is used to bring new changes into the CVS repository). The best way of making submissions for review by the committers list is to use the &man.send-pr.1; command, though if something appears to be jammed in the system then you may also reach them by sending mail to cvs-committers@FreeBSD.org. The FreeBSD core team core team - The FreeBSD core team + The FreeBSD core team would be equivalent to the board of directors if the FreeBSD Project were a company. The primary task of the core team is to make sure the project, as a whole, is in good shape and is heading in the right directions. Inviting dedicated and responsible developers to join our group of committers is one of the functions of the core team, as is the recruitment of new core team members as others move on. The current core team was elected from a pool of committer candidates in October 2000. Elections are held every 2 years. - Some core team members also have specific areas of responsibility, meaning - that they are committed to ensuring that some large portion - of the system works as advertised. + Some core team members also have specific areas of + responsibility, meaning that they are committed to + ensuring that some large portion of the system works as + advertised. For a complete list of FreeBSD developers + and their areas of responsibility, please see the Contributors + List Most members of the core team are volunteers when it comes to FreeBSD development and do not benefit from the project financially, so commitment should also not be misconstrued as meaning guaranteed support. The board of directors analogy above is not actually very accurate, and it may be more suitable to say that these are the people who gave up their lives in favor of FreeBSD against their better judgment! Outside contributors contributors Last, but definitely not least, the largest group of developers are the users themselves who provide feedback and bug fixes to us on an almost constant basis. The primary way of keeping in touch with FreeBSD's more non-centralized development is to subscribe to the &a.hackers; (see mailing list info) where such things are discussed. - The list of - those who have contributed something, which made its way into - our source tree, is a long and growing one, so why not join - it by contributing something back to FreeBSD today? + The + FreeBSD Contributors List is a long + and growing one, so why not join it by contributing + something back to FreeBSD today? Providing code is not the only way of contributing to the project; for a more complete list of things that need doing, please refer to the how to contribute section in this handbook. In summary, our development model is organized as a loose set of concentric circles. The centralized model is designed for the convenience of the users of FreeBSD, who are thereby provided with an easy way of tracking one central code base, not to keep potential contributors out! Our desire is to present a stable operating system with a large set of coherent application programs that the users can easily install and use, and this model works very well in accomplishing that. All we ask of those who would join us as FreeBSD developers is some of the same dedication its current people have to its continued success! The Current FreeBSD Release NetBSD OpenBSD 386BSD Free Software Foundation U.C. Berkeley Computer Systems Resarch Group (CSRG) FreeBSD is a freely available, full source 4.4BSD-Lite based release for Intel i386, i486, Pentium, Pentium Pro, Celeron, Pentium II, Pentium III (or compatible) and DEC Alpha based computer systems. It is based primarily on software from U.C. Berkeley's CSRG group, with some enhancements from NetBSD, OpenBSD, 386BSD, and the Free Software Foundation. Since our release of FreeBSD 2.0 in late 94, the performance, feature set, and stability of FreeBSD has improved dramatically. The largest change is a revamped virtual memory system with a merged VM/file buffer cache that not only increases performance, but also reduces FreeBSD's memory footprint, making a 5MB configuration a more acceptable minimum. Other enhancements include full NIS client and server support, transaction TCP support, dial-on-demand PPP, integrated DHCP support, an improved SCSI subsystem, ISDN support, support for ATM, FDDI, Fast and Gigabit Ethernet (1000Mbit) adapters, improved support for the latest Adaptec controllers, and many hundreds of bug fixes. We have also taken the comments and suggestions of many of our users to heart and have attempted to provide what we hope is a more sane and easily understood installation process. Your feedback on this (constantly evolving) process is especially welcome! In addition to the base distributions, FreeBSD offers a ported software collection with thousands of commonly sought-after programs. At the time of this printing, there were over &os.numports; ports! The list of ports ranges from http (WWW) servers, to games, languages, editors, and almost everything in between. The entire ports collection requires approximately 100MB of storage, all ports being expressed as deltas to their original sources. This makes it much easier for us to update ports, and greatly reduces the disk space demands made by the older 1.0 ports collection. To compile a port, you simply change to the directory of the program you wish to install, type make install, and let the system do the rest. The full original distribution for each port you build is retrieved dynamically off the CDROM or a local FTP site, so you need only enough disk space to build the ports you want. Almost every port is also provided as a pre-compiled package, which can be installed with a simple command (pkg_add) by those who do not wish to compile their own ports from source. A number of additional documents which you may find very helpful in the process of installing and using FreeBSD may now also be found in the /usr/share/doc directory on any machine running FreeBSD 2.1 or later. You may view the locally installed manuals with any HTML capable browser using the following URLs: The FreeBSD Handbook /usr/share/doc/handbook/index.html The FreeBSD FAQ /usr/share/doc/faq/index.html You can also view the master (and most frequently updated) copies at http://www.FreeBSD.org/.