Index: sys/amd64/conf/GENERIC
===================================================================
--- sys/amd64/conf/GENERIC
+++ sys/amd64/conf/GENERIC
@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@
 options 	ACPI_DMAR
 device		pci
 options		PCI_IOV			# PCI SR-IOV support
+options		IFLIB
 
 # Floppy drives
 device		fdc
Index: sys/conf/files
===================================================================
--- sys/conf/files
+++ sys/conf/files
@@ -1861,37 +1861,39 @@
 dev/ixgb/if_ixgb.c		optional ixgb
 dev/ixgb/ixgb_ee.c		optional ixgb
 dev/ixgb/ixgb_hw.c		optional ixgb
-dev/ixgbe/if_ix.c		optional ix inet \
+dev/ixgbe/if_ix.c		optional ix inet iflib \
 	compile-with "${NORMAL_C} -I$S/dev/ixgbe -DSMP"
 dev/ixgbe/if_ixv.c		optional ixv inet \
 	compile-with "${NORMAL_C} -I$S/dev/ixgbe -DSMP"
-dev/ixgbe/ix_txrx.c		optional ix inet | ixv inet \
+dev/ixgbe/ix_txrx.c		optional ix inet iflib | ixv inet iflib \
 	compile-with "${NORMAL_C} -I$S/dev/ixgbe"
-dev/ixgbe/ixgbe_osdep.c		optional ix inet | ixv inet \
+dev/ixgbe/ixgbe_osdep.c		optional ix inet iflib | ixv inet iflib \
 	compile-with "${NORMAL_C} -I$S/dev/ixgbe"
-dev/ixgbe/ixgbe_phy.c		optional ix inet | ixv inet \
+dev/ixgbe/ixgbe_sysctl.c	optional ix inet iflib | ixv inet iflib \
 	compile-with "${NORMAL_C} -I$S/dev/ixgbe"
-dev/ixgbe/ixgbe_api.c		optional ix inet | ixv inet \
+dev/ixgbe/ixgbe_phy.c		optional ix inet iflib | ixv inet iflib \
 	compile-with "${NORMAL_C} -I$S/dev/ixgbe"
-dev/ixgbe/ixgbe_common.c	optional ix inet | ixv inet \
+dev/ixgbe/ixgbe_api.c		optional ix inet iflib | ixv inet iflib \
 	compile-with "${NORMAL_C} -I$S/dev/ixgbe"
-dev/ixgbe/ixgbe_mbx.c		optional ix inet | ixv inet \
+dev/ixgbe/ixgbe_common.c	optional ix inet iflib | ixv inet iflib \
 	compile-with "${NORMAL_C} -I$S/dev/ixgbe"
-dev/ixgbe/ixgbe_vf.c		optional ix inet | ixv inet \
+dev/ixgbe/ixgbe_mbx.c		optional ix inet iflib | ixv inet iflib \
 	compile-with "${NORMAL_C} -I$S/dev/ixgbe"
-dev/ixgbe/ixgbe_82598.c		optional ix inet | ixv inet \
+dev/ixgbe/ixgbe_vf.c		optional ix inet iflib | ixv inet iflib \
 	compile-with "${NORMAL_C} -I$S/dev/ixgbe"
-dev/ixgbe/ixgbe_82599.c		optional ix inet | ixv inet \
+dev/ixgbe/ixgbe_82598.c		optional ix inet iflib | ixv inet iflib \
 	compile-with "${NORMAL_C} -I$S/dev/ixgbe"
-dev/ixgbe/ixgbe_x540.c		optional ix inet | ixv inet \
+dev/ixgbe/ixgbe_82599.c		optional ix inet iflib | ixv inet iflib \
 	compile-with "${NORMAL_C} -I$S/dev/ixgbe"
-dev/ixgbe/ixgbe_x550.c		optional ix inet | ixv inet \
+dev/ixgbe/ixgbe_x540.c		optional ix inet iflib | ixv inet iflib \
 	compile-with "${NORMAL_C} -I$S/dev/ixgbe"
-dev/ixgbe/ixgbe_dcb.c		optional ix inet | ixv inet \
+dev/ixgbe/ixgbe_x550.c		optional ix inet iflib | ixv inet iflib \
 	compile-with "${NORMAL_C} -I$S/dev/ixgbe"
-dev/ixgbe/ixgbe_dcb_82598.c	optional ix inet | ixv inet \
+dev/ixgbe/ixgbe_dcb.c		optional ix inet iflib | ixv inet iflib \
 	compile-with "${NORMAL_C} -I$S/dev/ixgbe"
-dev/ixgbe/ixgbe_dcb_82599.c	optional ix inet | ixv inet \
+dev/ixgbe/ixgbe_dcb_82598.c	optional ix inet iflib | ixv inet iflib \
+	compile-with "${NORMAL_C} -I$S/dev/ixgbe"
+dev/ixgbe/ixgbe_dcb_82599.c	optional ix inet iflib | ixv inet iflib \
 	compile-with "${NORMAL_C} -I$S/dev/ixgbe"
 dev/jme/if_jme.c		optional jme pci
 dev/joy/joy.c			optional joy
@@ -3507,6 +3509,9 @@
 net/if_tap.c			optional tap
 net/if_vlan.c			optional vlan
 net/if_vxlan.c			optional vxlan inet | vxlan inet6
+net/ifdi_if.m			optional ether pci
+net/iflib.c			optional ether pci
+net/mp_ring.c			optional ether
 net/mppcc.c			optional netgraph_mppc_compression
 net/mppcd.c			optional netgraph_mppc_compression
 net/netisr.c			standard
Index: sys/conf/files.amd64
===================================================================
--- sys/conf/files.amd64
+++ sys/conf/files.amd64
@@ -216,25 +216,27 @@
 dev/ipmi/ipmi_ssif.c		optional	ipmi smbus
 dev/ipmi/ipmi_pci.c		optional	ipmi pci
 dev/ipmi/ipmi_linux.c		optional	ipmi compat_linux32
-dev/ixl/if_ixl.c		optional	ixl pci \
+dev/ixl/if_ixl.c		optional	ixl iflib  \
 	compile-with "${NORMAL_C} -I$S/dev/ixl"
-dev/ixl/if_ixlv.c		optional	ixlv pci \
+dev/ixl/if_ixlv.c		optional	ixlv iflib  \
 	compile-with "${NORMAL_C} -I$S/dev/ixl"
-dev/ixl/ixlvc.c			optional	ixlv pci \
+dev/ixl/ixlvc.c			optional	ixlv iflib  \
 	compile-with "${NORMAL_C} -I$S/dev/ixl"
-dev/ixl/ixl_txrx.c		optional	ixl pci | ixlv pci \
+dev/ixl/if_ixl_common.c		optional	ixl iflib | ixlv iflib \
 	compile-with "${NORMAL_C} -I$S/dev/ixl"
-dev/ixl/i40e_osdep.c		optional	ixl pci | ixlv pci \
+dev/ixl/ixl_txrx.c		optional	ixl iflib | ixlv iflib \
 	compile-with "${NORMAL_C} -I$S/dev/ixl"
-dev/ixl/i40e_lan_hmc.c		optional	ixl pci | ixlv pci \
+dev/ixl/i40e_osdep.c		optional	ixl iflib  | ixlv iflib  \
 	compile-with "${NORMAL_C} -I$S/dev/ixl"
-dev/ixl/i40e_hmc.c		optional	ixl pci | ixlv pci \
+dev/ixl/i40e_lan_hmc.c		optional	ixl iflib | ixlv iflib \
 	compile-with "${NORMAL_C} -I$S/dev/ixl"
-dev/ixl/i40e_common.c		optional	ixl pci | ixlv pci \
+dev/ixl/i40e_hmc.c		optional	ixl iflib | ixlv iflib \
 	compile-with "${NORMAL_C} -I$S/dev/ixl"
-dev/ixl/i40e_nvm.c		optional	ixl pci | ixlv pci \
+dev/ixl/i40e_common.c		optional	ixl iflib | ixlv iflib \
 	compile-with "${NORMAL_C} -I$S/dev/ixl"
-dev/ixl/i40e_adminq.c		optional	ixl pci | ixlv pci \
+dev/ixl/i40e_nvm.c		optional	ixl iflib | ixlv iflib \
+	compile-with "${NORMAL_C} -I$S/dev/ixl"
+dev/ixl/i40e_adminq.c		optional	ixl iflib | ixlv iflib \
 	compile-with "${NORMAL_C} -I$S/dev/ixl"
 dev/fdc/fdc.c			optional	fdc
 dev/fdc/fdc_acpi.c		optional	fdc
Index: sys/conf/options
===================================================================
--- sys/conf/options
+++ sys/conf/options
@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@
 GEOM_VIRSTOR	opt_geom.h
 GEOM_VOL	opt_geom.h
 GEOM_ZERO	opt_geom.h
+IFLIB
 KDTRACE_HOOKS	opt_global.h
 KDTRACE_FRAME	opt_kdtrace.h
 KN_HASHSIZE	opt_kqueue.h
Index: sys/kern/device_if.m
===================================================================
--- sys/kern/device_if.m
+++ sys/kern/device_if.m
@@ -62,6 +62,11 @@
 	{
 	    return 0;
 	}
+
+	static void * null_register(device_t dev)
+	{
+		return NULL;
+	}
 };
 	
 /**
@@ -316,3 +321,24 @@
 METHOD int quiesce {
 	device_t dev;
 } DEFAULT null_quiesce;
+
+/**
+ * @brief This is called when the driver is asked to register handlers.
+ *
+ *
+ * To include this method in a device driver, use a line like this
+ * in the driver's method list:
+ *
+ * @code
+ * 	KOBJMETHOD(device_register, foo_register)
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @param dev		the device for which handlers are being registered
+ *
+ * @retval NULL     method not implemented
+ * @retval non-NULL	a pointer to implementation specific static driver state
+ *
+ */
+METHOD void * register {
+	device_t dev;
+} DEFAULT null_register;
Index: sys/net/if.c
===================================================================
--- sys/net/if.c
+++ sys/net/if.c
@@ -3874,6 +3874,19 @@
 	return (count);
 }
 
+int
+if_multi_apply(struct ifnet *ifp, int (*filter)(void *, struct ifmultiaddr *, int), void *arg)
+{
+	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
+	int cnt = 0;
+
+	if_maddr_rlock(ifp);
+	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link)
+		cnt += filter(arg, ifma, cnt);
+	if_maddr_runlock(ifp);
+	return (cnt);
+}
+
 struct mbuf *
 if_dequeue(if_t ifp)
 {
Index: sys/net/if_var.h
===================================================================
--- sys/net/if_var.h
+++ sys/net/if_var.h
@@ -628,6 +628,7 @@
 int if_multiaddr_array(if_t ifp, void *mta, int *cnt, int max);
 int if_multiaddr_count(if_t ifp, int max);
 
+int if_multi_apply(struct ifnet *ifp, int (*filter)(void *, struct ifmultiaddr *, int), void *arg);
 int if_getamcount(if_t ifp);
 struct ifaddr * if_getifaddr(if_t ifp);
 
Index: sys/net/ifdi_if.m
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ sys/net/ifdi_if.m
@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2014, Matthew Macy (kmacy@freebsd.org)
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+#
+#  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+#     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#
+#  2. Neither the name of Matthew Macy nor the names of its
+#     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+#     this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+
+#include <machine/bus.h>
+#include <sys/bus.h>
+
+#include <net/ethernet.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <net/if_var.h>
+#include <net/if_media.h>
+#include <net/iflib.h>
+
+INTERFACE ifdi;
+
+CODE {
+
+	static void
+	null_void_op(if_ctx_t _ctx __unused)
+	{
+	}
+
+	static void
+	null_timer_op(if_ctx_t _ctx __unused, uint16_t _qsidx __unused)
+	{
+	}
+
+	static int
+	null_int_op(if_ctx_t _ctx __unused)
+	{
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	static void
+	null_queue_intr_enable(if_ctx_t _ctx __unused, uint16_t _qid __unused)
+	{
+	}
+
+	static void
+	null_led_func(if_ctx_t _ctx __unused, int _onoff __unused)
+	{
+	}
+
+	static void
+	null_vlan_register_op(if_ctx_t _ctx __unused, uint16_t vtag __unused)
+	{
+	}
+
+	static int
+	null_q_setup(if_ctx_t _ctx __unused, uint32_t _qid __unused)
+	{
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	static int
+	null_i2c_req(if_ctx_t _sctx __unused, struct ifi2creq *_i2c __unused)
+	{
+		return (ENOTSUP);
+	}
+
+	static int
+	null_sysctl_int_delay(if_ctx_t _sctx __unused, if_int_delay_info_t _iidi __unused)
+	{
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	static int
+	null_iov_init(if_ctx_t _ctx __unused, uint16_t num_vfs __unused, const nvlist_t *params __unused)
+	{
+		return (ENOTSUP);
+	}
+
+	static int
+	null_vf_add(if_ctx_t _ctx __unused, uint16_t num_vfs __unused, const nvlist_t *params __unused)
+	{
+		return (ENOTSUP);
+	}
+
+};
+
+#
+# bus interfaces
+#
+
+METHOD int attach_pre {
+	if_ctx_t _ctx;
+};
+
+METHOD int attach_post {
+	if_ctx_t _ctx;
+};
+
+METHOD int detach {
+	if_ctx_t _ctx;
+};
+
+METHOD int suspend {
+	if_ctx_t _ctx;
+} DEFAULT null_int_op;
+
+METHOD int shutdown {
+	if_ctx_t _ctx;
+} DEFAULT null_int_op;
+
+METHOD int resume {
+	if_ctx_t _ctx;
+} DEFAULT null_int_op;
+
+#
+# downcall to driver to allocate its
+# own queue state and tie it to the parent
+#
+
+METHOD int queues_alloc {
+	if_ctx_t _ctx;
+	caddr_t *_vaddrs;
+	uint64_t *_paddrs;
+	int nqs;
+};
+
+METHOD void queues_free {
+	if_ctx_t _ctx;
+};
+
+#
+# interface reset / stop
+#
+
+METHOD void init {
+	if_ctx_t _ctx;
+};
+
+METHOD void stop {
+	if_ctx_t _ctx;
+};
+
+#
+# interrupt setup and manipulation
+#
+
+METHOD int msix_intr_assign {
+	if_ctx_t _sctx;
+	int msix;
+};
+
+METHOD void intr_enable {
+	if_ctx_t _ctx;
+};
+
+METHOD void intr_disable {
+	if_ctx_t _ctx;
+};
+
+METHOD void queue_intr_enable {
+	if_ctx_t _ctx;
+	uint16_t _qid;
+} DEFAULT null_queue_intr_enable;
+
+METHOD void link_intr_enable {
+	if_ctx_t _ctx;
+} DEFAULT null_void_op;
+
+#
+# interface configuration
+#
+
+METHOD void multi_set {
+	if_ctx_t _ctx;
+};
+
+METHOD int mtu_set {
+	if_ctx_t _ctx;
+	uint32_t _mtu;
+};
+
+METHOD void media_set{
+	if_ctx_t _ctx;
+} DEFAULT null_void_op;
+
+METHOD int promisc_set {
+	if_ctx_t _ctx;
+	int _flags;
+};
+
+METHOD void crcstrip_set {
+	if_ctx_t _ctx;
+	int _onoff;
+};
+
+#
+# IOV handling
+#
+
+METHOD void vflr_handle {
+	if_ctx_t _ctx;
+} DEFAULT null_void_op;
+
+METHOD int iov_init {
+	if_ctx_t _ctx;
+	uint16_t num_vfs;
+	const nvlist_t * params;
+} DEFAULT null_iov_init;
+
+METHOD void iov_uninit {
+	if_ctx_t _ctx;
+} DEFAULT null_void_op;
+
+METHOD int iov_vf_add {
+	if_ctx_t _ctx;
+	uint16_t num_vfs;
+	const nvlist_t * params;
+} DEFAULT null_vf_add;
+
+
+#
+# Device status
+#
+
+METHOD void update_admin_status {
+	if_ctx_t _ctx;
+};
+
+METHOD void media_status {
+	if_ctx_t _ctx;
+	struct ifmediareq *_ifm;
+};
+
+METHOD int media_change {
+	if_ctx_t _ctx;
+};
+
+METHOD uint64_t get_counter {
+	if_ctx_t _sctx;
+	ift_counter cnt;
+};
+
+#
+# optional methods
+#
+
+METHOD int i2c_req {
+	if_ctx_t _ctx;
+	struct ifi2creq *_req;
+} DEFAULT null_i2c_req;
+
+METHOD int txq_setup {
+	if_ctx_t _ctx;
+	uint32_t _txqid;
+} DEFAULT null_q_setup;
+
+METHOD int rxq_setup {
+	if_ctx_t _ctx;
+	uint32_t _txqid;
+} DEFAULT null_q_setup;
+
+METHOD void timer {
+	if_ctx_t _ctx;
+	uint16_t _txqid;
+} DEFAULT null_timer_op;
+
+METHOD void watchdog_reset {
+	if_ctx_t _ctx;
+} DEFAULT null_void_op;
+
+METHOD void led_func {
+	if_ctx_t _ctx;
+	int _onoff;
+} DEFAULT null_led_func;
+
+METHOD void vlan_register {
+	if_ctx_t _ctx;
+	uint16_t _vtag;
+} DEFAULT null_vlan_register_op;
+
+METHOD void vlan_unregister {
+	if_ctx_t _ctx;
+	uint16_t _vtag;
+} DEFAULT null_vlan_register_op;
+
+METHOD int sysctl_int_delay {
+	if_ctx_t _sctx;
+	if_int_delay_info_t _iidi;
+} DEFAULT null_sysctl_int_delay;
+
+
Index: sys/net/iflib.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ sys/net/iflib.h
@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015, Matthew Macy (mmacy@nextbsd.org)
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *  2. Neither the name of Matthew Macy nor the names of its
+ *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ *     this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+#ifndef __IFLIB_H_
+#define __IFLIB_H_
+
+#include <sys/kobj.h>
+#include <sys/bus.h>
+#include <sys/cpuset.h>
+#include <machine/bus.h>
+#include <sys/bus_dma.h>
+#include <sys/nv.h>
+
+struct iflib_ctx;
+typedef struct iflib_ctx *if_ctx_t;
+struct if_shared_ctx;
+typedef struct if_shared_ctx *if_shared_ctx_t;
+struct if_int_delay_info;
+typedef struct if_int_delay_info  *if_int_delay_info_t;
+
+/*
+ * File organization:
+ *  - public structures
+ *  - iflib accessors
+ *  - iflib utility functions
+ *  - iflib core functions
+ */
+
+typedef struct if_rxd_frag {
+	uint8_t irf_flid;
+	uint16_t irf_idx;
+} *if_rxd_frag_t;
+
+typedef struct if_rxd_info {
+	/* set by iflib */
+	uint16_t iri_qsidx;		/* qset index */
+	uint16_t iri_vtag;		/* vlan tag - if flag set */
+	uint16_t iri_len;		/* packet length */
+	uint16_t iri_cidx;		/* consumer index of cq */
+	struct ifnet *iri_ifp;		/* some drivers >1 interface per softc */
+
+	/* updated by driver */
+	uint16_t iri_flags;		/* mbuf flags for packet */
+	uint32_t iri_flowid;		/* RSS hash for packet */
+	uint32_t iri_csum_flags;	/* m_pkthdr csum flags */
+	uint32_t iri_csum_data;		/* m_pkthdr csum data */
+	uint8_t	 iri_nfrags;		/* number of fragments in packet */
+	uint8_t	 iri_rsstype;		/* RSS hash type */
+	uint8_t	 iri_pad;		/* any padding in the received data */
+	if_rxd_frag_t iri_frags;
+} *if_rxd_info_t;
+
+#define IPI_TX_INTR	0x1		/* send an interrupt when this packet is sent */
+#define IPI_TX_IPV4	0x2		/* ethertype IPv4 */
+#define IPI_TX_IPV6	0x4		/* ethertype IPv6 */
+
+typedef struct if_pkt_info {
+	uint32_t			ipi_len;	/* packet length */
+	bus_dma_segment_t		*ipi_segs;	/* physical addresses */
+	uint16_t			ipi_qsidx;	/* queue set index */
+	uint16_t			ipi_nsegs;	/* number of segments */
+	uint16_t			ipi_ndescs;	/* number of descriptors used by encap */
+	uint16_t			ipi_flags;	/* iflib per-packet flags */
+	uint32_t			ipi_pidx;	/* start pidx for encap */
+	uint32_t			ipi_new_pidx;	/* next available pidx post-encap */
+	/* offload handling */
+	uint64_t			ipi_csum_flags;	/* packet checksum flags */
+	uint16_t			ipi_tso_segsz;	/* tso segment size */
+	uint16_t			ipi_mflags;	/* packet mbuf flags */
+	uint16_t			ipi_vtag;	/* VLAN tag */
+	uint16_t			ipi_etype;	/* ether header type */
+	uint8_t				ipi_ehdrlen;	/* ether header length */
+	uint8_t				ipi_ip_hlen;	/* ip header length */
+	uint8_t				ipi_tcp_hlen;	/* tcp header length */
+	uint8_t				ipi_tcp_hflags;	/* tcp header flags */
+	uint8_t				ipi_ipproto;	/* ip protocol */
+	/* implied padding */
+	uint32_t			ipi_tcp_seq;	/* tcp seqno */
+	uint32_t			ipi_tcp_sum;	/* tcp csum */
+} *if_pkt_info_t;
+
+typedef struct if_irq {
+	struct resource  *ii_res;
+	int               ii_rid;
+	void             *ii_tag;
+} *if_irq_t;
+
+struct if_int_delay_info {
+	if_ctx_t iidi_ctx;	/* Back-pointer to the iflib ctx (softc) */
+	int iidi_offset;			/* Register offset to read/write */
+	int iidi_value;			/* Current value in usecs */
+	struct sysctl_oid *iidi_oidp;
+	struct sysctl_req *iidi_req;
+};
+
+typedef enum {
+	IFLIB_INTR_LEGACY,
+	IFLIB_INTR_MSI,
+	IFLIB_INTR_MSIX
+} iflib_intr_mode_t;
+
+/*
+ * This really belongs in pciio.h or some place more general
+ * but this is the only consumer for now.
+ */
+typedef struct pci_vendor_info {
+	uint32_t	pvi_vendor_id;
+	uint32_t	pvi_device_id;
+	uint32_t	pvi_subvendor_id;
+	uint32_t	pvi_subdevice_id;
+	uint32_t	pvi_rev_id;
+	uint32_t	pvi_class_mask;
+	caddr_t		pvi_name;
+} pci_vendor_info_t;
+
+#define PVID(vendor, devid, name) {vendor, devid, 0, 0, 0, 0, name}
+#define PVID_OEM(vendor, devid, svid, sdevid, revid, name) {vendor, devid, svid, sdevid, revid, 0, name}
+#define PVID_END {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL}
+
+typedef struct if_txrx {
+	int (*ift_txd_encap) (void *, if_pkt_info_t);
+	void (*ift_txd_flush) (void *, uint16_t, uint32_t);
+	int (*ift_txd_credits_update) (void *, uint16_t, uint32_t, bool);
+
+	int (*ift_rxd_available) (void *, uint16_t qsidx, uint32_t pidx);
+	int (*ift_rxd_pkt_get) (void *, if_rxd_info_t ri);
+	void (*ift_rxd_refill) (void * , uint16_t qsidx, uint8_t flidx, uint32_t pidx,
+							uint64_t *paddrs, caddr_t *vaddrs, uint16_t count);
+	void (*ift_rxd_flush) (void *, uint16_t qsidx, uint8_t flidx, uint32_t pidx);
+	int (*ift_legacy_intr) (void *);
+} *if_txrx_t;
+
+typedef struct if_softc_ctx {
+	int isc_vectors;
+	int isc_nqsets;
+	int isc_msix_bar;		/* can be model specific - initialize in attach_pre */
+	int isc_tx_nsegments;		/* can be model specific - initialize in attach_pre */
+	int isc_tx_tso_segments_max;
+	int isc_tx_tso_size_max;
+	int isc_tx_tso_segsize_max;
+
+	iflib_intr_mode_t isc_intr;
+	uint16_t isc_max_frame_size; /* set at init time by driver */
+	pci_vendor_info_t isc_vendor_info;	/* set by iflib prior to attach_pre */
+} *if_softc_ctx_t;
+
+/*
+ * Initialization values for device
+ */
+struct if_shared_ctx {
+	int isc_magic;
+	if_txrx_t isc_txrx;
+	driver_t *isc_driver;
+	int isc_ntxd;
+	int isc_nrxd;
+	int isc_nfl;
+	int isc_flags;
+	bus_size_t isc_q_align;
+	bus_size_t isc_tx_maxsize;
+	bus_size_t isc_tx_maxsegsize;
+	bus_size_t isc_rx_maxsize;
+	bus_size_t isc_rx_maxsegsize;
+	int isc_rx_nsegments;
+	int isc_rx_process_limit;
+
+
+	uint32_t isc_qsizes[8];
+	int isc_nqs;			/* # of queues per qset - usually 2 */
+	int isc_admin_intrcnt;		/* # of admin/link interrupts */
+
+	int isc_tx_reclaim_thresh;
+
+	/* fields necessary for probe */
+	pci_vendor_info_t *isc_vendor_info;
+	char *isc_driver_version;
+};
+
+#define IFLIB_MAGIC 0xCAFEF00D
+
+typedef enum {
+	IFLIB_INTR_TX,
+	IFLIB_INTR_RX,
+	IFLIB_INTR_ADMIN,
+	IFLIB_INTR_IOV,
+} iflib_intr_type_t;
+
+#ifndef ETH_ADDR_LEN
+#define ETH_ADDR_LEN 6
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * Interface has a separate command queue
+ */
+#define IFLIB_HAS_CQ		0x1
+/*
+ * Driver has already allocated vectors
+ */
+#define IFLIB_SKIP_MSIX		0x2
+
+/*
+ * Interface is a virtual function
+ */
+#define IFLIB_IS_VF		0x4
+
+
+/*
+ * field accessors
+ */
+void *iflib_get_softc(if_ctx_t ctx);
+
+device_t iflib_get_dev(if_ctx_t ctx);
+
+if_t iflib_get_ifp(if_ctx_t ctx);
+
+struct ifmedia *iflib_get_media(if_ctx_t ctx);
+
+if_softc_ctx_t iflib_get_softc_ctx(if_ctx_t ctx);
+if_shared_ctx_t iflib_get_sctx(if_ctx_t ctx);
+
+void iflib_set_mac(if_ctx_t ctx, uint8_t mac[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]);
+
+
+
+
+/*
+ * If the driver can plug cleanly in to newbus use these
+ */
+int iflib_device_probe(device_t);
+int iflib_device_attach(device_t);
+int iflib_device_detach(device_t);
+int iflib_device_suspend(device_t);
+int iflib_device_resume(device_t);
+int iflib_device_shutdown(device_t);
+
+
+int iflib_device_iov_init(device_t, uint16_t, const nvlist_t *);
+void iflib_device_iov_uninit(device_t);
+int iflib_device_iov_add_vf(device_t, uint16_t, const nvlist_t *);
+
+/*
+ * If the driver can't plug cleanly in to newbus
+ * use these
+ */
+int iflib_device_register(device_t dev, void *softc, if_shared_ctx_t sctx, if_ctx_t *ctxp);
+int iflib_device_deregister(if_ctx_t);
+
+
+
+int iflib_irq_alloc(if_ctx_t, if_irq_t, int, driver_filter_t, void *filter_arg, driver_intr_t, void *arg, char *name);
+int iflib_irq_alloc_generic(if_ctx_t ctx, if_irq_t irq, int rid,
+							iflib_intr_type_t type, driver_filter_t *filter,
+							void *filter_arg, int qid, char *name);
+void iflib_softirq_alloc_generic(if_ctx_t ctx, int rid, iflib_intr_type_t type,  void *arg, int qid, char *name);
+
+void iflib_irq_free(if_ctx_t ctx, if_irq_t irq);
+
+void iflib_io_tqg_attach(struct grouptask *gt, void *uniq, int cpu, char *name);
+
+void iflib_config_gtask_init(if_ctx_t ctx, struct grouptask *gtask,
+			     task_fn_t *fn, char *name);
+
+
+void iflib_tx_intr_deferred(if_ctx_t ctx, int txqid);
+void iflib_rx_intr_deferred(if_ctx_t ctx, int rxqid);
+void iflib_admin_intr_deferred(if_ctx_t ctx);
+void iflib_iov_intr_deferred(if_ctx_t ctx);
+
+
+void iflib_link_state_change(if_ctx_t ctx, int linkstate);
+
+
+
+
+
+struct mtx *iflib_ctx_lock_get(if_ctx_t);
+struct mtx *iflib_qset_lock_get(if_ctx_t, uint16_t);
+
+void iflib_led_create(if_ctx_t ctx);
+
+void iflib_add_int_delay_sysctl(if_ctx_t, const char *, const char *,
+								if_int_delay_info_t, int, int);
+
+#endif /*  __IFLIB_H_ */
Index: sys/net/iflib.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ sys/net/iflib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4277 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015, Matthew Macy <mmacy@nextbsd.org>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *  2. Neither the name of Matthew Macy nor the names of its
+ *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ *     this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/bus.h>
+#include <sys/eventhandler.h>
+#include <sys/sockio.h>
+#include <sys/kernel.h>
+#include <sys/lock.h>
+#include <sys/mutex.h>
+#include <sys/module.h>
+#include <sys/kobj.h>
+#include <sys/rman.h>
+#include <sys/sbuf.h>
+#include <sys/smp.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
+#include <sys/taskqueue.h>
+
+
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <net/if_var.h>
+#include <net/if_types.h>
+#include <net/if_media.h>
+#include <net/bpf.h>
+#include <net/ethernet.h>
+#include <net/mp_ring.h>
+
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
+#include <netinet/tcp_lro.h>
+#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
+#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
+#include <netinet/ip.h>
+#include <netinet/ip6.h>
+#include <netinet/tcp.h>
+
+
+#include <machine/bus.h>
+#include <machine/in_cksum.h>
+
+#include <vm/vm.h>
+#include <vm/pmap.h>
+
+#include <dev/led/led.h>
+#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
+#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
+#include <dev/pci/pci_private.h>
+
+#include <net/iflib.h>
+
+
+#include "opt_inet.h"
+#include "opt_inet6.h"
+
+#include "ifdi_if.h"
+
+/*
+ * File organization:
+ *  - private structures
+ *  - iflib private utility functions
+ *  - ifnet functions
+ *  - vlan registry and other exported functions
+ *  - iflib public core functions
+ *
+ *
+ * Next steps:
+ *
+ *  - validate queue teardown
+ *  - validate that all structure fields are initialized
+
+ *  - add SW RSS to demux received data packets to buf_rings for deferred processing
+ *    look at handling tx ack processing
+ *
+ */
+static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFLIB, "iflib", "ifnet library");
+
+struct iflib_txq;
+typedef struct iflib_txq *iflib_txq_t;
+struct iflib_rxq;
+typedef struct iflib_rxq *iflib_rxq_t;
+struct iflib_qset;
+typedef struct iflib_qset *iflib_qset_t;
+struct iflib_fl;
+typedef struct iflib_fl *iflib_fl_t;
+
+typedef struct iflib_filter_info {
+	driver_filter_t *ifi_filter;
+	void *ifi_filter_arg;
+	struct grouptask *ifi_task;
+} *iflib_filter_info_t;
+
+struct iflib_ctx {
+	KOBJ_FIELDS;
+   /*
+   * Pointer to hardware driver's softc
+   */
+	void *ifc_softc;
+	device_t ifc_dev;
+	if_t ifc_ifp;
+
+	cpuset_t ifc_cpus;
+	if_shared_ctx_t ifc_sctx;
+	struct if_softc_ctx ifc_softc_ctx;
+
+	struct mtx ifc_mtx;
+	iflib_txq_t ifc_txqs;
+	iflib_rxq_t ifc_rxqs;
+	iflib_qset_t ifc_qsets;
+	uint32_t ifc_if_flags;
+	uint32_t ifc_flags;
+	uint32_t ifc_max_fl_buf_size;
+	int ifc_in_detach;
+
+	int ifc_link_state;
+	int ifc_link_irq;
+	int ifc_pause_frames;
+	int ifc_watchdog_events;
+	struct cdev *ifc_led_dev;
+	struct resource *ifc_msix_mem;
+
+	struct if_irq ifc_legacy_irq;
+	struct grouptask ifc_admin_task;
+	struct grouptask ifc_vflr_task;
+	struct iflib_filter_info ifc_filter_info;
+	struct ifmedia	ifc_media;
+
+	struct if_txrx ifc_txrx;
+#define isc_txd_encap  ifc_txrx.ift_txd_encap
+#define isc_txd_flush  ifc_txrx.ift_txd_flush
+#define isc_txd_credits_update  ifc_txrx.ift_txd_credits_update
+#define isc_rxd_available ifc_txrx.ift_rxd_available
+#define isc_rxd_pkt_get ifc_txrx.ift_rxd_pkt_get
+#define isc_rxd_refill ifc_txrx.ift_rxd_refill
+#define isc_rxd_flush ifc_txrx.ift_rxd_flush
+#define isc_rxd_refill ifc_txrx.ift_rxd_refill
+#define isc_rxd_refill ifc_txrx.ift_rxd_refill
+#define isc_legacy_intr ifc_txrx.ift_legacy_intr
+	eventhandler_tag ifc_vlan_attach_event;
+	eventhandler_tag ifc_vlan_detach_event;
+	uint8_t ifc_mac[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
+	char ifc_mtx_name[16];
+};
+
+
+void *
+iflib_get_softc(if_ctx_t ctx)
+{
+
+	return (ctx->ifc_softc);
+}
+
+device_t
+iflib_get_dev(if_ctx_t ctx)
+{
+
+	return (ctx->ifc_dev);
+}
+
+if_t
+iflib_get_ifp(if_ctx_t ctx)
+{
+
+	return (ctx->ifc_ifp);
+}
+
+struct ifmedia *
+iflib_get_media(if_ctx_t ctx)
+{
+
+	return (&ctx->ifc_media);
+}
+
+void
+iflib_set_mac(if_ctx_t ctx, uint8_t mac[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])
+{
+
+	bcopy(mac, ctx->ifc_mac, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
+}
+
+if_softc_ctx_t
+iflib_get_softc_ctx(if_ctx_t ctx)
+{
+
+	return (&ctx->ifc_softc_ctx);
+}
+
+if_shared_ctx_t
+iflib_get_sctx(if_ctx_t ctx)
+{
+
+	return (ctx->ifc_sctx);
+}
+
+
+#define LINK_ACTIVE(ctx) ((ctx)->ifc_link_state == LINK_STATE_UP)
+#define CTX_IS_VF(ctx) ((ctx)->ifc_sctx->isc_flags & IFLIB_IS_VF)
+
+
+typedef struct iflib_dma_info {
+	bus_addr_t		idi_paddr;
+	caddr_t			idi_vaddr;
+	bus_dma_tag_t		idi_tag;
+	bus_dmamap_t		idi_map;
+	bus_dma_segment_t	idi_seg;
+	int			idi_nseg;
+	uint32_t		idi_size;
+} *iflib_dma_info_t;
+
+struct iflib_qset {
+	iflib_dma_info_t ifq_ifdi;
+	uint16_t ifq_nhwqs;
+};
+
+#define RX_SW_DESC_MAP_CREATED	(1 << 0)
+#define TX_SW_DESC_MAP_CREATED	(1 << 1)
+#define RX_SW_DESC_INUSE        (1 << 3)
+#define TX_SW_DESC_MAPPED       (1 << 4)
+
+typedef struct iflib_sw_desc {
+	bus_dmamap_t    ifsd_map;         /* bus_dma map for packet */
+	struct mbuf    *ifsd_m;           /* rx: uninitialized mbuf
+									   * tx: pkthdr for the packet
+									   */
+	caddr_t         ifsd_cl;          /* direct cluster pointer for rx */
+	int             ifsd_flags;
+
+	struct mbuf		*ifsd_mh;
+	struct mbuf		*ifsd_mt;
+} *iflib_sd_t;
+
+/* magic number that should be high enough for any hardware */
+#define IFLIB_MAX_TX_SEGS		128
+#define IFLIB_MAX_RX_SEGS		32
+#define IFLIB_RX_COPY_THRESH		128
+#define IFLIB_QUEUE_IDLE		0
+#define IFLIB_QUEUE_HUNG		1
+#define IFLIB_QUEUE_WORKING		2
+
+/* this should really scale with ring size - 32 is a fairly arbitrary value for this */
+#define TX_BATCH_SIZE			32
+
+#define IFLIB_BUDGET			64
+#define IFLIB_RESTART_BUDGET		8
+
+#define	IFC_LEGACY		0x1
+#define	IFC_QFLUSH		0x2
+#define	IFC_MULTISEG		0x4
+#define	IFC_DMAR		0x8
+
+#define CSUM_OFFLOAD		(CSUM_IP_TSO|CSUM_IP6_TSO|CSUM_IP| \
+				 CSUM_IP_UDP|CSUM_IP_TCP|CSUM_IP_SCTP| \
+				 CSUM_IP6_UDP|CSUM_IP6_TCP|CSUM_IP6_SCTP)
+
+
+struct iflib_txq {
+	if_ctx_t	ift_ctx;
+	uint32_t	ift_in_use;
+	uint32_t	ift_size;
+	uint32_t	ift_processed;
+	uint32_t	ift_cleaned;
+	uint32_t	ift_cidx;
+	uint32_t	ift_cidx_processed;
+	uint32_t	ift_pidx;
+	uint32_t	ift_gen;
+	uint32_t	ift_db_pending;
+	uint32_t	ift_npending;
+	uint64_t	ift_no_tx_dma_setup;
+	uint64_t	ift_no_desc_avail;
+	uint64_t	ift_mbuf_defrag_failed;
+	uint64_t	ift_mbuf_defrag;
+	uint64_t	ift_map_failed;
+	uint64_t	ift_txd_encap_efbig;
+	uint64_t	ift_tx_irq;
+	int		ift_closed;
+	struct callout	ift_timer;
+	struct callout	ift_db_check;
+
+	struct mtx              ift_mtx;
+	struct mtx              ift_db_mtx;
+	int                     ift_id;
+	iflib_sd_t              ift_sds;
+	int                     ift_nbr;
+	struct ifmp_ring        **ift_br;
+	struct grouptask	ift_task;
+	int			ift_qstatus;
+	int                     ift_active;
+	int			ift_watchdog_time;
+	struct iflib_filter_info ift_filter_info;
+	bus_dma_tag_t		ift_desc_tag;
+	bus_dma_tag_t		ift_tso_desc_tag;
+	iflib_dma_info_t	ift_ifdi;
+#define MTX_NAME_LEN 16
+	char                    ift_mtx_name[MTX_NAME_LEN];
+	char                    ift_db_mtx_name[MTX_NAME_LEN];
+	bus_dma_segment_t	ift_segs[IFLIB_MAX_TX_SEGS]  __aligned(CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+};
+
+struct iflib_fl {
+	uint32_t	ifl_cidx;
+	uint32_t	ifl_pidx;
+	uint32_t	ifl_gen;
+	uint32_t	ifl_size;
+	uint32_t	ifl_credits;
+	uint32_t	ifl_buf_size;
+	int		ifl_cltype;
+	uma_zone_t	ifl_zone;
+
+	iflib_sd_t	ifl_sds;
+	iflib_rxq_t	ifl_rxq;
+	uint8_t		ifl_id;
+	bus_dma_tag_t           ifl_desc_tag;
+	iflib_dma_info_t	ifl_ifdi;
+	uint64_t	ifl_bus_addrs[256];
+	caddr_t		ifl_vm_addrs[256];
+};
+
+static inline int
+get_inuse(int size, int cidx, int pidx, int gen)
+{
+	int used;
+
+	if (pidx > cidx)
+		used = pidx - cidx;
+	else if (pidx < cidx)
+		used = size - cidx + pidx;
+	else if (gen == 0 && pidx == cidx)
+		used = 0;
+	else if (gen == 1 && pidx == cidx)
+		used = size;
+	else
+		panic("bad state");
+
+	return (used);
+}
+
+#define TXQ_AVAIL(txq) (txq->ift_size - get_inuse(txq->ift_size, txq->ift_cidx, txq->ift_pidx, txq->ift_gen))
+
+#define IDXDIFF(head, tail, wrap) \
+	((head) >= (tail) ? (head) - (tail) : (wrap) - (tail) + (head))
+
+typedef struct iflib_global_context {
+	struct taskqgroup	*igc_io_tqg;		/* per-cpu taskqueues for io */
+	struct taskqgroup	*igc_config_tqg;	/* taskqueue for config operations */
+} iflib_global_context_t;
+
+struct iflib_global_context global_ctx, *gctx;
+
+struct iflib_rxq {
+	/* If there is a separate completion queue -
+	 * these are the cq cidx and pidx. Otherwise
+	 * these are unused.
+	 */
+	uint32_t	ifr_size;
+	uint32_t	ifr_cidx;
+	uint32_t	ifr_pidx;
+	uint32_t	ifr_gen;
+
+	if_ctx_t	ifr_ctx;
+	uint64_t	ifr_rx_irq;
+	uint16_t	ifr_id;
+	int			ifr_lro_enabled;
+	iflib_fl_t	ifr_fl;
+	uint8_t		ifr_nfl;
+	struct lro_ctrl			ifr_lc;
+	struct grouptask        ifr_task;
+	struct iflib_filter_info ifr_filter_info;
+	iflib_dma_info_t		ifr_ifdi;
+	/* dynamically allocate if any drivers need a value substantially larger than this */
+	struct if_rxd_frag	ifr_frags[IFLIB_MAX_RX_SEGS] __aligned(CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+};
+
+/*
+ * Only allow a single packet to take up most 1/nth of the tx ring
+ */
+#define MAX_SINGLE_PACKET_FRACTION 12
+#define IF_BAD_DMA (uint64_t)-1
+
+static int enable_msix = 1;
+
+#define mtx_held(m)	(((m)->mtx_lock & ~MTX_FLAGMASK) != (uintptr_t)0)
+
+
+
+#define CTX_ACTIVE(ctx) ((if_getdrvflags((ctx)->ifc_ifp) & IFF_DRV_RUNNING))
+
+#define CTX_LOCK_INIT(_sc, _name)  mtx_init(&(_sc)->ifc_mtx, _name, "iflib ctx lock", MTX_DEF)
+
+#define CTX_LOCK(ctx) mtx_lock(&(ctx)->ifc_mtx)
+#define CTX_UNLOCK(ctx) mtx_unlock(&(ctx)->ifc_mtx)
+#define CTX_LOCK_DESTROY(ctx) mtx_destroy(&(ctx)->ifc_mtx)
+
+
+#define TXDB_LOCK_INIT(txq)  mtx_init(&(txq)->ift_db_mtx, (txq)->ift_db_mtx_name, NULL, MTX_DEF)
+#define TXDB_TRYLOCK(txq) mtx_trylock(&(txq)->ift_db_mtx)
+#define TXDB_LOCK(txq) mtx_lock(&(txq)->ift_db_mtx)
+#define TXDB_UNLOCK(txq) mtx_unlock(&(txq)->ift_db_mtx)
+#define TXDB_LOCK_DESTROY(txq) mtx_destroy(&(txq)->ift_db_mtx)
+
+#define CALLOUT_LOCK(txq)	mtx_lock(&txq->ift_mtx)
+#define CALLOUT_UNLOCK(txq) 	mtx_unlock(&txq->ift_mtx)
+
+
+/* Our boot-time initialization hook */
+static int	iflib_module_event_handler(module_t, int, void *);
+
+static moduledata_t iflib_moduledata = {
+	"iflib",
+	iflib_module_event_handler,
+	NULL
+};
+
+DECLARE_MODULE(iflib, iflib_moduledata, SI_SUB_INIT_IF, SI_ORDER_ANY);
+MODULE_VERSION(iflib, 1);
+
+MODULE_DEPEND(iflib, pci, 1, 1, 1);
+MODULE_DEPEND(iflib, ether, 1, 1, 1);
+
+TASKQGROUP_DEFINE(if_io_tqg, mp_ncpus, 1);
+TASKQGROUP_DEFINE(if_config_tqg, 1, 1);
+
+#ifndef IFLIB_DEBUG_COUNTERS
+#ifdef INVARIANTS
+#define IFLIB_DEBUG_COUNTERS 1
+#else
+#define IFLIB_DEBUG_COUNTERS 0
+#endif /* !INVARIANTS */
+#endif
+
+static SYSCTL_NODE(_net, OID_AUTO, iflib, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
+                   "iflib driver parameters");
+
+/*
+ * XXX need to ensure that this can't accidentally cause the head to be moved backwards 
+ */
+static int iflib_min_tx_latency = 0;
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_iflib, OID_AUTO, min_tx_latency, CTLFLAG_RW,
+		   &iflib_min_tx_latency, 0, "minimize transmit latency at the possibel expense of throughput");
+/* determined by iflib */
+static int iflib_num_queues = 0;
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_iflib, OID_AUTO, num_queues, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &iflib_num_queues, 0,
+    "Number of queues to configure, 0 indicates autoconfigure");
+
+
+
+#if IFLIB_DEBUG_COUNTERS
+
+static int iflib_tx_seen;
+static int iflib_tx_sent;
+static int iflib_tx_encap;
+static int iflib_rx_allocs;
+static int iflib_fl_refills;
+static int iflib_fl_refills_large;
+static int iflib_tx_frees;
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_iflib, OID_AUTO, tx_seen, CTLFLAG_RD,
+		   &iflib_tx_seen, 0, "# tx mbufs seen");
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_iflib, OID_AUTO, tx_sent, CTLFLAG_RD,
+		   &iflib_tx_sent, 0, "# tx mbufs sent");
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_iflib, OID_AUTO, tx_encap, CTLFLAG_RD,
+		   &iflib_tx_encap, 0, "# tx mbufs encapped");
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_iflib, OID_AUTO, tx_frees, CTLFLAG_RD,
+		   &iflib_tx_frees, 0, "# tx frees");
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_iflib, OID_AUTO, rx_allocs, CTLFLAG_RD,
+		   &iflib_rx_allocs, 0, "# rx allocations");
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_iflib, OID_AUTO, fl_refills, CTLFLAG_RD,
+		   &iflib_fl_refills, 0, "# refills");
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_iflib, OID_AUTO, fl_refills_large, CTLFLAG_RD,
+		   &iflib_fl_refills_large, 0, "# large refills");
+
+
+static int iflib_txq_drain_flushing;
+static int iflib_txq_drain_oactive;
+static int iflib_txq_drain_notready;
+static int iflib_txq_drain_encapfail;
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_iflib, OID_AUTO, txq_drain_flushing, CTLFLAG_RD,
+		   &iflib_txq_drain_flushing, 0, "# drain flushes");
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_iflib, OID_AUTO, txq_drain_oactive, CTLFLAG_RD,
+		   &iflib_txq_drain_oactive, 0, "# drain oactives");
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_iflib, OID_AUTO, txq_drain_notready, CTLFLAG_RD,
+		   &iflib_txq_drain_notready, 0, "# drain notready");
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_iflib, OID_AUTO, txq_drain_encapfail, CTLFLAG_RD,
+		   &iflib_txq_drain_encapfail, 0, "# drain encap fails");
+
+
+static int iflib_encap_load_mbuf_fail;
+static int iflib_encap_txq_avail_fail;
+static int iflib_encap_txd_encap_fail;
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_iflib, OID_AUTO, encap_load_mbuf_fail, CTLFLAG_RD,
+		   &iflib_encap_load_mbuf_fail, 0, "# busdma load failures");
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_iflib, OID_AUTO, encap_txq_avail_fail, CTLFLAG_RD,
+		   &iflib_encap_txq_avail_fail, 0, "# txq avail failures");
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_iflib, OID_AUTO, encap_txd_encap_fail, CTLFLAG_RD,
+		   &iflib_encap_txd_encap_fail, 0, "# driver encap failures");
+
+static int iflib_task_fn_rxs;
+static int iflib_rx_intr_enables;
+static int iflib_fast_intrs;
+static int iflib_intr_link;
+static int iflib_intr_msix; 
+static int iflib_rx_unavail;
+static int iflib_rx_ctx_inactive;
+static int iflib_rx_zero_len;
+static int iflib_rx_if_input;
+static int iflib_rx_mbuf_null;
+static int iflib_rxd_flush;
+
+static int iflib_verbose_debug;
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_iflib, OID_AUTO, intr_link, CTLFLAG_RD,
+		   &iflib_intr_link, 0, "# intr link calls");
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_iflib, OID_AUTO, intr_msix, CTLFLAG_RD,
+		   &iflib_intr_msix, 0, "# intr msix calls");
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_iflib, OID_AUTO, task_fn_rx, CTLFLAG_RD,
+		   &iflib_task_fn_rxs, 0, "# task_fn_rx calls");
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_iflib, OID_AUTO, rx_intr_enables, CTLFLAG_RD,
+		   &iflib_rx_intr_enables, 0, "# rx intr enables");
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_iflib, OID_AUTO, fast_intrs, CTLFLAG_RD,
+		   &iflib_fast_intrs, 0, "# fast_intr calls");
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_iflib, OID_AUTO, rx_unavail, CTLFLAG_RD,
+		   &iflib_rx_unavail, 0, "# times rxeof called with no available data");
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_iflib, OID_AUTO, rx_ctx_inactive, CTLFLAG_RD,
+		   &iflib_rx_ctx_inactive, 0, "# times rxeof called with inactive context");
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_iflib, OID_AUTO, rx_zero_len, CTLFLAG_RD,
+		   &iflib_rx_zero_len, 0, "# times rxeof saw zero len mbuf");
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_iflib, OID_AUTO, rx_if_input, CTLFLAG_RD,
+		   &iflib_rx_if_input, 0, "# times rxeof called if_input");
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_iflib, OID_AUTO, rx_mbuf_null, CTLFLAG_RD,
+		   &iflib_rx_mbuf_null, 0, "# times rxeof got null mbuf");
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_iflib, OID_AUTO, rxd_flush, CTLFLAG_RD,
+	         &iflib_rxd_flush, 0, "# times rxd_flush called");
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_iflib, OID_AUTO, verbose_debug, CTLFLAG_RW,
+		   &iflib_verbose_debug, 0, "enable verbose debugging");
+
+#define DBG_COUNTER_INC(name) atomic_add_int(&(iflib_ ## name), 1)
+
+#else
+#define DBG_COUNTER_INC(name)
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+#define IFLIB_DEBUG 0
+
+static void iflib_tx_structures_free(if_ctx_t ctx);
+static void iflib_rx_structures_free(if_ctx_t ctx);
+static int iflib_queues_alloc(if_ctx_t ctx);
+static int iflib_tx_credits_update(if_ctx_t ctx, iflib_txq_t txq);
+static int iflib_rxd_avail(if_ctx_t ctx, iflib_rxq_t rxq, int cidx);
+static int iflib_qset_structures_setup(if_ctx_t ctx);
+static int iflib_msix_init(if_ctx_t ctx);
+static int iflib_legacy_setup(if_ctx_t ctx, driver_filter_t filter, void *filterarg, int *rid, char *str);
+static void iflib_txq_check_drain(iflib_txq_t txq, int budget);
+static uint32_t iflib_txq_can_drain(struct ifmp_ring *);
+static int iflib_register(if_ctx_t);
+static void iflib_init_locked(if_ctx_t ctx);
+static void iflib_add_device_sysctl(if_ctx_t ctx);
+
+
+#ifdef DEV_NETMAP
+#include <sys/selinfo.h>
+#include <net/netmap.h>
+#include <dev/netmap/netmap_kern.h>
+
+MODULE_DEPEND(iflib, netmap, 1, 1, 1);
+
+/*
+ * device-specific sysctl variables:
+ *
+ * ixl_crcstrip: 0: keep CRC in rx frames (default), 1: strip it.
+ *	During regular operations the CRC is stripped, but on some
+ *	hardware reception of frames not multiple of 64 is slower,
+ *	so using crcstrip=0 helps in benchmarks.
+ *
+ * ixl_rx_miss, ixl_rx_miss_bufs:
+ *	count packets that might be missed due to lost interrupts.
+ */
+SYSCTL_DECL(_dev_netmap);
+/*
+ * The xl driver by default strips CRCs and we do not override it.
+ */
+
+int iflib_crcstrip = 1;
+SYSCTL_INT(_dev_netmap, OID_AUTO, iflib_crcstrip,
+    CTLFLAG_RW, &iflib_crcstrip, 1, "strip CRC on rx frames");
+
+int iflib_rx_miss, iflib_rx_miss_bufs;
+SYSCTL_INT(_dev_netmap, OID_AUTO, iflib_rx_miss,
+    CTLFLAG_RW, &iflib_rx_miss, 0, "potentially missed rx intr");
+SYSCTL_INT(_dev_netmap, OID_AUTO, ixl_rx_miss_bufs,
+    CTLFLAG_RW, &iflib_rx_miss_bufs, 0, "potentially missed rx intr bufs");
+
+/*
+ * Register/unregister. We are already under netmap lock.
+ * Only called on the first register or the last unregister.
+ */
+static int
+iflib_netmap_register(struct netmap_adapter *na, int onoff)
+{
+	struct ifnet *ifp = na->ifp;
+	if_ctx_t ctx = ifp->if_softc;
+
+	CTX_LOCK(ctx);
+	IFDI_INTR_DISABLE(ctx);
+
+	/* Tell the stack that the interface is no longer active */
+	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
+
+	if (!CTX_IS_VF(ctx))
+		IFDI_CRCSTRIP_SET(ctx, onoff);
+
+	/* enable or disable flags and callbacks in na and ifp */
+	if (onoff) {
+		nm_set_native_flags(na);
+	} else {
+		nm_clear_native_flags(na);
+	}
+	IFDI_INIT(ctx);
+	IFDI_CRCSTRIP_SET(ctx, onoff); // XXX why twice ?
+	CTX_UNLOCK(ctx);
+	return (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING ? 0 : 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reconcile kernel and user view of the transmit ring.
+ *
+ * All information is in the kring.
+ * Userspace wants to send packets up to the one before kring->rhead,
+ * kernel knows kring->nr_hwcur is the first unsent packet.
+ *
+ * Here we push packets out (as many as possible), and possibly
+ * reclaim buffers from previously completed transmission.
+ *
+ * The caller (netmap) guarantees that there is only one instance
+ * running at any time. Any interference with other driver
+ * methods should be handled by the individual drivers.
+ */
+static int
+iflib_netmap_txsync(struct netmap_kring *kring, int flags)
+{
+	struct netmap_adapter *na = kring->na;
+	struct ifnet *ifp = na->ifp;
+	struct netmap_ring *ring = kring->ring;
+	u_int nm_i;	/* index into the netmap ring */
+	u_int nic_i;	/* index into the NIC ring */
+	u_int n;
+	u_int const lim = kring->nkr_num_slots - 1;
+	u_int const head = kring->rhead;
+	struct if_pkt_info pi;
+
+	/*
+	 * interrupts on every tx packet are expensive so request
+	 * them every half ring, or where NS_REPORT is set
+	 */
+	u_int report_frequency = kring->nkr_num_slots >> 1;
+	/* device-specific */
+	if_ctx_t ctx = ifp->if_softc;
+	iflib_txq_t txq = &ctx->ifc_txqs[kring->ring_id];
+
+	pi.ipi_segs = txq->ift_segs;
+	pi.ipi_qsidx = kring->ring_id;
+	pi.ipi_ndescs = 0;
+
+	bus_dmamap_sync(txq->ift_desc_tag, txq->ift_ifdi->idi_map,
+					BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
+
+
+	/*
+	 * First part: process new packets to send.
+	 * nm_i is the current index in the netmap ring,
+	 * nic_i is the corresponding index in the NIC ring.
+	 *
+	 * If we have packets to send (nm_i != head)
+	 * iterate over the netmap ring, fetch length and update
+	 * the corresponding slot in the NIC ring. Some drivers also
+	 * need to update the buffer's physical address in the NIC slot
+	 * even NS_BUF_CHANGED is not set (PNMB computes the addresses).
+	 *
+	 * The netmap_reload_map() calls is especially expensive,
+	 * even when (as in this case) the tag is 0, so do only
+	 * when the buffer has actually changed.
+	 *
+	 * If possible do not set the report/intr bit on all slots,
+	 * but only a few times per ring or when NS_REPORT is set.
+	 *
+	 * Finally, on 10G and faster drivers, it might be useful
+	 * to prefetch the next slot and txr entry.
+	 */
+
+	nm_i = kring->nr_hwcur;
+	if (nm_i != head) {	/* we have new packets to send */
+		nic_i = netmap_idx_k2n(kring, nm_i);
+
+		__builtin_prefetch(&ring->slot[nm_i]);
+		__builtin_prefetch(&txq->ift_sds[nic_i]);
+
+		for (n = 0; nm_i != head; n++) {
+			struct netmap_slot *slot = &ring->slot[nm_i];
+			u_int len = slot->len;
+			uint64_t paddr;
+			void *addr = PNMB(na, slot, &paddr);
+			int flags = (slot->flags & NS_REPORT ||
+				nic_i == 0 || nic_i == report_frequency) ?
+				IPI_TX_INTR : 0;
+
+			/* device-specific */
+			pi.ipi_pidx = nic_i;
+			pi.ipi_flags = flags;
+
+			/* Fill the slot in the NIC ring. */
+			ctx->isc_txd_encap(ctx->ifc_softc, &pi);
+
+			/* prefetch for next round */
+			__builtin_prefetch(&ring->slot[nm_i + 1]);
+			__builtin_prefetch(&txq->ift_sds[nic_i + 1]);
+
+			NM_CHECK_ADDR_LEN(na, addr, len);
+
+			if (slot->flags & NS_BUF_CHANGED) {
+				/* buffer has changed, reload map */
+				netmap_reload_map(na, txq->ift_desc_tag, txq->ift_sds[nic_i].ifsd_map, addr);
+			}
+			slot->flags &= ~(NS_REPORT | NS_BUF_CHANGED);
+
+			/* make sure changes to the buffer are synced */
+			bus_dmamap_sync(txq->ift_ifdi->idi_tag, txq->ift_sds[nic_i].ifsd_map,
+							BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
+
+			nm_i = nm_next(nm_i, lim);
+			nic_i = nm_next(nic_i, lim);
+		}
+		kring->nr_hwcur = head;
+
+		/* synchronize the NIC ring */
+		bus_dmamap_sync(txq->ift_desc_tag, txq->ift_ifdi->idi_map,
+						BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
+
+		/* (re)start the tx unit up to slot nic_i (excluded) */
+		ctx->isc_txd_flush(ctx->ifc_softc, txq->ift_id, nic_i);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Second part: reclaim buffers for completed transmissions.
+	 */
+	if (iflib_tx_credits_update(ctx, txq)) {
+		/* some tx completed, increment avail */
+		nic_i = txq->ift_cidx_processed;
+		kring->nr_hwtail = nm_prev(netmap_idx_n2k(kring, nic_i), lim);
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reconcile kernel and user view of the receive ring.
+ * Same as for the txsync, this routine must be efficient.
+ * The caller guarantees a single invocations, but races against
+ * the rest of the driver should be handled here.
+ *
+ * On call, kring->rhead is the first packet that userspace wants
+ * to keep, and kring->rcur is the wakeup point.
+ * The kernel has previously reported packets up to kring->rtail.
+ *
+ * If (flags & NAF_FORCE_READ) also check for incoming packets irrespective
+ * of whether or not we received an interrupt.
+ */
+static int
+iflib_netmap_rxsync(struct netmap_kring *kring, int flags)
+{
+	struct netmap_adapter *na = kring->na;
+	struct ifnet *ifp = na->ifp;
+	struct netmap_ring *ring = kring->ring;
+	u_int nm_i;	/* index into the netmap ring */
+	u_int nic_i;	/* index into the NIC ring */
+	u_int i, n;
+	u_int const lim = kring->nkr_num_slots - 1;
+	u_int const head = kring->rhead;
+	int force_update = (flags & NAF_FORCE_READ) || kring->nr_kflags & NKR_PENDINTR;
+	struct if_rxd_info ri;
+	/* device-specific */
+	if_ctx_t ctx = ifp->if_softc;
+	iflib_rxq_t rxq = &ctx->ifc_rxqs[kring->ring_id];
+	iflib_fl_t fl = rxq->ifr_fl;
+	if (head > lim)
+		return netmap_ring_reinit(kring);
+
+	bzero(&ri, sizeof(ri));
+	ri.iri_qsidx = kring->ring_id;
+	ri.iri_ifp = ctx->ifc_ifp;
+	/* XXX check sync modes */
+	for (i = 0, fl = rxq->ifr_fl; i < rxq->ifr_nfl; i++, fl++)
+		bus_dmamap_sync(rxq->ifr_fl[i].ifl_desc_tag, fl->ifl_ifdi->idi_map,
+				BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
+
+	/*
+	 * First part: import newly received packets.
+	 *
+	 * nm_i is the index of the next free slot in the netmap ring,
+	 * nic_i is the index of the next received packet in the NIC ring,
+	 * and they may differ in case if_init() has been called while
+	 * in netmap mode. For the receive ring we have
+	 *
+	 *	nic_i = rxr->next_check;
+	 *	nm_i = kring->nr_hwtail (previous)
+	 * and
+	 *	nm_i == (nic_i + kring->nkr_hwofs) % ring_size
+	 *
+	 * rxr->next_check is set to 0 on a ring reinit
+	 */
+	if (netmap_no_pendintr || force_update) {
+		int crclen = iflib_crcstrip ? 0 : 4;
+		int error, avail;
+		uint16_t slot_flags = kring->nkr_slot_flags;
+
+		for (fl = rxq->ifr_fl, i = 0; i < rxq->ifr_nfl; i++, fl++) {
+			nic_i = fl->ifl_cidx;
+			nm_i = netmap_idx_n2k(kring, nic_i);
+			avail = ctx->isc_rxd_available(ctx->ifc_softc, kring->ring_id, nic_i);
+			for (n = 0; avail > 0; n++, avail--) {
+				error = ctx->isc_rxd_pkt_get(ctx->ifc_softc, &ri);
+				if (error)
+					ring->slot[nm_i].len = 0;
+				else
+					ring->slot[nm_i].len = ri.iri_len - crclen;
+				ring->slot[nm_i].flags = slot_flags;
+				bus_dmamap_sync(fl->ifl_ifdi->idi_tag,
+								fl->ifl_sds[nic_i].ifsd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
+				nm_i = nm_next(nm_i, lim);
+				nic_i = nm_next(nic_i, lim);
+			}
+			if (n) { /* update the state variables */
+				if (netmap_no_pendintr && !force_update) {
+					/* diagnostics */
+					iflib_rx_miss ++;
+					iflib_rx_miss_bufs += n;
+				}
+				fl->ifl_cidx = nic_i;
+				kring->nr_hwtail = nm_i;
+			}
+			kring->nr_kflags &= ~NKR_PENDINTR;
+		}
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Second part: skip past packets that userspace has released.
+	 * (kring->nr_hwcur to head excluded),
+	 * and make the buffers available for reception.
+	 * As usual nm_i is the index in the netmap ring,
+	 * nic_i is the index in the NIC ring, and
+	 * nm_i == (nic_i + kring->nkr_hwofs) % ring_size
+	 */
+	/* XXX not sure how this will work with multiple free lists */
+	nm_i = kring->nr_hwcur;
+	if (nm_i != head) {
+		nic_i = netmap_idx_k2n(kring, nm_i);
+		for (n = 0; nm_i != head; n++) {
+			struct netmap_slot *slot = &ring->slot[nm_i];
+			uint64_t paddr;
+			caddr_t vaddr;
+			void *addr = PNMB(na, slot, &paddr);
+
+			if (addr == NETMAP_BUF_BASE(na)) /* bad buf */
+				goto ring_reset;
+
+			vaddr = addr;
+			if (slot->flags & NS_BUF_CHANGED) {
+				/* buffer has changed, reload map */
+				netmap_reload_map(na, fl->ifl_ifdi->idi_tag, fl->ifl_sds[nic_i].ifsd_map, addr);
+				slot->flags &= ~NS_BUF_CHANGED;
+			}
+			/*
+			 * XXX we should be batching this operation - TODO
+			 */
+			ctx->isc_rxd_refill(ctx->ifc_softc, rxq->ifr_id, fl->ifl_id, nic_i, &paddr, &vaddr, 1);
+			bus_dmamap_sync(fl->ifl_ifdi->idi_tag, fl->ifl_sds[nic_i].ifsd_map,
+			    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
+			nm_i = nm_next(nm_i, lim);
+			nic_i = nm_next(nic_i, lim);
+		}
+		kring->nr_hwcur = head;
+
+		bus_dmamap_sync(fl->ifl_ifdi->idi_tag, fl->ifl_ifdi->idi_map,
+		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
+		/*
+		 * IMPORTANT: we must leave one free slot in the ring,
+		 * so move nic_i back by one unit
+		 */
+		nic_i = nm_prev(nic_i, lim);
+		ctx->isc_rxd_flush(ctx->ifc_softc, rxq->ifr_id, fl->ifl_id, nic_i);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+ring_reset:
+	return netmap_ring_reinit(kring);
+}
+
+static int
+iflib_netmap_attach(if_ctx_t ctx)
+{
+	struct netmap_adapter na;
+
+	bzero(&na, sizeof(na));
+
+	na.ifp = ctx->ifc_ifp;
+	na.na_flags = NAF_BDG_MAYSLEEP;
+	MPASS(ctx->ifc_softc_ctx.isc_nqsets);
+
+	na.num_tx_desc = ctx->ifc_sctx->isc_ntxd;
+	na.num_rx_desc = ctx->ifc_sctx->isc_ntxd;
+	na.nm_txsync = iflib_netmap_txsync;
+	na.nm_rxsync = iflib_netmap_rxsync;
+	na.nm_register = iflib_netmap_register;
+	na.num_tx_rings = na.num_rx_rings = ctx->ifc_softc_ctx.isc_nqsets;
+	return (netmap_attach(&na));
+}
+
+static void
+iflib_netmap_txq_init(if_ctx_t ctx, iflib_txq_t txq)
+{
+	struct netmap_adapter *na = NA(ctx->ifc_ifp);
+	struct netmap_slot *slot;
+	iflib_sd_t sd;
+
+	slot = netmap_reset(na, NR_TX, txq->ift_id, 0);
+	if (slot == 0)
+		return;
+
+	sd = txq->ift_sds;
+	for (int i = 0; i < ctx->ifc_sctx->isc_ntxd; i++, sd++) {
+
+		/*
+		 * In netmap mode, set the map for the packet buffer.
+		 * NOTE: Some drivers (not this one) also need to set
+		 * the physical buffer address in the NIC ring.
+		 * netmap_idx_n2k() maps a nic index, i, into the corresponding
+		 * netmap slot index, si
+		 */
+		int si = netmap_idx_n2k(&na->tx_rings[txq->ift_id], i);
+		netmap_load_map(na, txq->ift_desc_tag, sd->ifsd_map, NMB(na, slot + si));
+	}
+}
+static void
+iflib_netmap_rxq_init(if_ctx_t ctx, iflib_rxq_t rxq)
+{
+	struct netmap_adapter *na = NA(ctx->ifc_ifp);
+	struct netmap_slot *slot;
+	iflib_sd_t sd;
+	int nrxd;
+
+	slot = netmap_reset(na, NR_RX, rxq->ifr_id, 0);
+	if (slot == 0)
+		return;
+	sd = rxq->ifr_fl[0].ifl_sds;
+	nrxd = ctx->ifc_sctx->isc_nrxd;
+	for (int i = 0; i < nrxd; i++, sd++) {
+			int sj = netmap_idx_n2k(&na->rx_rings[rxq->ifr_id], i);
+			uint64_t paddr;
+			void *addr;
+			caddr_t vaddr;
+
+			vaddr = addr = PNMB(na, slot + sj, &paddr);
+			netmap_load_map(na, rxq->ifr_fl[0].ifl_ifdi->idi_tag, sd->ifsd_map, addr);
+			/* Update descriptor and the cached value */
+			ctx->isc_rxd_refill(ctx->ifc_softc, rxq->ifr_id, 0 /* fl_id */, i, &paddr, &vaddr, 1);
+	}
+	/* preserve queue */
+	if (ctx->ifc_ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_NETMAP) {
+		struct netmap_kring *kring = &na->rx_rings[rxq->ifr_id];
+		int t = na->num_rx_desc - 1 - nm_kr_rxspace(kring);
+		ctx->isc_rxd_flush(ctx->ifc_softc, rxq->ifr_id, 0 /* fl_id */, t);
+	} else
+		ctx->isc_rxd_flush(ctx->ifc_softc, rxq->ifr_id, 0 /* fl_id */, nrxd-1);
+}
+
+#define iflib_netmap_detach(ifp) netmap_detach(ifp)
+
+#else
+#define iflib_netmap_txq_init(ctx, txq)
+#define iflib_netmap_rxq_init(ctx, rxq)
+#define iflib_netmap_detach(ifp)
+
+#define iflib_netmap_attach(ctx) (0)
+#define netmap_rx_irq(ifp, qid, budget) (0)
+
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
+static __inline void
+prefetch(void *x)
+{
+	__asm volatile("prefetcht0 %0" :: "m" (*(unsigned long *)x));
+}
+#else
+#define prefetch(x)
+#endif
+
+static void
+_iflib_dmamap_cb(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nseg, int err)
+{
+	if (err)
+		return;
+	*(bus_addr_t *) arg = segs[0].ds_addr;
+}
+
+static int
+iflib_dma_alloc(if_ctx_t ctx, bus_size_t size, iflib_dma_info_t dma,
+				int mapflags)
+{
+	int err;
+	if_shared_ctx_t sctx = ctx->ifc_sctx;
+	device_t dev = ctx->ifc_dev;
+
+	KASSERT(sctx->isc_q_align != 0, ("alignment value not initialized"));
+
+	err = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(dev), /* parent */
+				sctx->isc_q_align, 0,	/* alignment, bounds */
+				BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,	/* lowaddr */
+				BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,	/* highaddr */
+				NULL, NULL,		/* filter, filterarg */
+				size,			/* maxsize */
+				1,			/* nsegments */
+				size,			/* maxsegsize */
+				BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,	/* flags */
+				NULL,			/* lockfunc */
+				NULL,			/* lockarg */
+				&dma->idi_tag);
+	if (err) {
+		device_printf(dev,
+		    "%s: bus_dma_tag_create failed: %d\n",
+		    __func__, err);
+		goto fail_0;
+	}
+
+	err = bus_dmamem_alloc(dma->idi_tag, (void**) &dma->idi_vaddr,
+	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_COHERENT, &dma->idi_map);
+	if (err) {
+		device_printf(dev,
+		    "%s: bus_dmamem_alloc(%ju) failed: %d\n",
+		    __func__, (uintmax_t)size, err);
+		goto fail_1;
+	}
+
+	dma->idi_paddr = IF_BAD_DMA;
+	err = bus_dmamap_load(dma->idi_tag, dma->idi_map, dma->idi_vaddr,
+	    size, _iflib_dmamap_cb, &dma->idi_paddr, mapflags | BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
+	if (err || dma->idi_paddr == IF_BAD_DMA) {
+		device_printf(dev,
+		    "%s: bus_dmamap_load failed: %d\n",
+		    __func__, err);
+		goto fail_2;
+	}
+
+	dma->idi_size = size;
+	return (0);
+
+fail_2:
+	bus_dmamem_free(dma->idi_tag, dma->idi_vaddr, dma->idi_map);
+fail_1:
+	bus_dma_tag_destroy(dma->idi_tag);
+fail_0:
+	dma->idi_tag = NULL;
+
+	return (err);
+}
+
+static void
+iflib_dma_free(iflib_dma_info_t dma)
+{
+	if (dma->idi_tag == NULL)
+		return;
+	if (dma->idi_paddr != IF_BAD_DMA) {
+		bus_dmamap_sync(dma->idi_tag, dma->idi_map,
+		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
+		bus_dmamap_unload(dma->idi_tag, dma->idi_map);
+		dma->idi_paddr = IF_BAD_DMA;
+	}
+	if (dma->idi_vaddr != NULL) {
+		bus_dmamem_free(dma->idi_tag, dma->idi_vaddr, dma->idi_map);
+		dma->idi_vaddr = NULL;
+	}
+	bus_dma_tag_destroy(dma->idi_tag);
+	dma->idi_tag = NULL;
+}
+
+static int
+iflib_fast_intr(void *arg)
+{
+	iflib_filter_info_t info = arg;
+	struct grouptask *gtask = info->ifi_task;
+
+	DBG_COUNTER_INC(fast_intrs);
+	if (info->ifi_filter != NULL && info->ifi_filter(info->ifi_filter_arg) == FILTER_HANDLED)
+		return (FILTER_HANDLED);
+
+	GROUPTASK_ENQUEUE(gtask);
+	return (FILTER_HANDLED);
+}
+
+static int
+_iflib_irq_alloc(if_ctx_t ctx, if_irq_t irq, int rid,
+	driver_filter_t filter, driver_intr_t handler, void *arg,
+				 char *name)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct resource *res;
+	void *tag;
+	device_t dev = ctx->ifc_dev;
+
+	MPASS(rid < 512);
+	irq->ii_rid = rid;
+	res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &irq->ii_rid,
+				     RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
+	if (res == NULL) {
+		device_printf(dev,
+		    "failed to allocate IRQ for rid %d, name %s.\n", rid, name);
+		return (ENOMEM);
+	}
+	irq->ii_res = res;
+	KASSERT(filter == NULL || handler == NULL, ("filter and handler can't both be non-NULL"));
+	rc = bus_setup_intr(dev, res, INTR_MPSAFE | INTR_TYPE_NET,
+						filter, handler, arg, &tag);
+	if (rc != 0) {
+		device_printf(dev,
+		    "failed to setup interrupt for rid %d, name %s: %d\n",
+					  rid, name ? name : "unknown", rc);
+		return (rc);
+	} else if (name)
+		bus_describe_intr(dev, res, tag, name);
+
+	irq->ii_tag = tag;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ *  Allocate memory for tx_buffer structures. The tx_buffer stores all
+ *  the information needed to transmit a packet on the wire. This is
+ *  called only once at attach, setup is done every reset.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************/
+
+static int
+iflib_txsd_alloc(iflib_txq_t txq)
+{
+	if_ctx_t ctx = txq->ift_ctx;
+	if_shared_ctx_t sctx = ctx->ifc_sctx;
+	if_softc_ctx_t scctx = &ctx->ifc_softc_ctx;
+	device_t dev = ctx->ifc_dev;
+	iflib_sd_t txsd;
+	int err, i, nsegments, ntsosegments;
+
+	nsegments = scctx->isc_tx_nsegments;
+	ntsosegments = scctx->isc_tx_tso_segments_max;
+	MPASS(sctx->isc_ntxd > 0);
+	MPASS(nsegments > 0);
+	MPASS(ntsosegments > 0);
+	/*
+	 * Setup DMA descriptor areas.
+	 */
+	if ((err = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(dev),
+			       1, 0,			/* alignment, bounds */
+			       BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,	/* lowaddr */
+			       BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,	/* highaddr */
+			       NULL, NULL,		/* filter, filterarg */
+			       sctx->isc_tx_maxsize,		/* maxsize */
+			       nsegments,	/* nsegments */
+			       sctx->isc_tx_maxsegsize,	/* maxsegsize */
+			       0,			/* flags */
+			       NULL,			/* lockfunc */
+			       NULL,			/* lockfuncarg */
+			       &txq->ift_desc_tag))) {
+		device_printf(dev,"Unable to allocate TX DMA tag: %d\n", err);
+		device_printf(dev,"maxsize: %ld nsegments: %d maxsegsize: %ld\n",
+					  sctx->isc_tx_maxsize, nsegments, sctx->isc_tx_maxsegsize);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+#ifdef INVARIANTS
+	device_printf(dev,"maxsize: %ld nsegments: %d maxsegsize: %ld\n",
+		      sctx->isc_tx_maxsize, nsegments, sctx->isc_tx_maxsegsize);
+#endif
+	if ((err = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(dev),
+			       1, 0,			/* alignment, bounds */
+			       BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,	/* lowaddr */
+			       BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,	/* highaddr */
+			       NULL, NULL,		/* filter, filterarg */
+			       scctx->isc_tx_tso_size_max,		/* maxsize */
+			       ntsosegments,	/* nsegments */
+			       scctx->isc_tx_tso_segsize_max,	/* maxsegsize */
+			       0,			/* flags */
+			       NULL,			/* lockfunc */
+			       NULL,			/* lockfuncarg */
+			       &txq->ift_tso_desc_tag))) {
+		device_printf(dev,"Unable to allocate TX TSO DMA tag: %d\n", err);
+		device_printf(dev,"TSO maxsize: %d ntsosegments: %d maxsegsize: %d\n",
+			      scctx->isc_tx_tso_size_max, ntsosegments,
+			      scctx->isc_tx_tso_segsize_max);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+#ifdef INVARIANTS
+	device_printf(dev,"TSO maxsize: %d ntsosegments: %d maxsegsize: %d\n",
+		      scctx->isc_tx_tso_size_max, ntsosegments,
+		      scctx->isc_tx_tso_segsize_max);
+#endif
+	if (!(txq->ift_sds =
+	    (iflib_sd_t) malloc(sizeof(struct iflib_sw_desc) *
+	    sctx->isc_ntxd, M_IFLIB, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO))) {
+		device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate tx_buffer memory\n");
+		err = ENOMEM;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+        /* Create the descriptor buffer dma maps */
+	txsd = txq->ift_sds;
+	for (i = 0; i < sctx->isc_ntxd; i++, txsd++) {
+		err = bus_dmamap_create(txq->ift_desc_tag, 0, &txsd->ifsd_map);
+		if (err != 0) {
+			device_printf(dev, "Unable to create TX DMA map\n");
+			goto fail;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+fail:
+	/* We free all, it handles case where we are in the middle */
+	iflib_tx_structures_free(ctx);
+	return (err);
+}
+
+/*
+ * XXX Review tx cleaning and buffer mapping
+ *
+ */
+
+static void
+iflib_txsd_destroy(if_ctx_t ctx, iflib_txq_t txq, iflib_sd_t txsd)
+{
+	if (txsd->ifsd_m != NULL) {
+		if (txsd->ifsd_map != NULL) {
+			bus_dmamap_destroy(txq->ift_desc_tag, txsd->ifsd_map);
+			txsd->ifsd_map = NULL;
+		}
+	} else if (txsd->ifsd_map != NULL) {
+		bus_dmamap_unload(txq->ift_desc_tag,
+						  txsd->ifsd_map);
+		bus_dmamap_destroy(txq->ift_desc_tag,
+						   txsd->ifsd_map);
+		txsd->ifsd_map = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+iflib_txq_destroy(iflib_txq_t txq)
+{
+	if_ctx_t ctx = txq->ift_ctx;
+	if_shared_ctx_t sctx = ctx->ifc_sctx;
+	iflib_sd_t sd = txq->ift_sds;
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < sctx->isc_ntxd; i++, sd++)
+		iflib_txsd_destroy(ctx, txq, sd);
+	if (txq->ift_sds != NULL) {
+		free(txq->ift_sds, M_IFLIB);
+		txq->ift_sds = NULL;
+	}
+	if (txq->ift_desc_tag != NULL) {
+		bus_dma_tag_destroy(txq->ift_desc_tag);
+		txq->ift_desc_tag = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+iflib_txsd_free(if_ctx_t ctx, iflib_txq_t txq, iflib_sd_t txsd)
+{
+	if (txsd->ifsd_m == NULL)
+		return;
+	bus_dmamap_sync(txq->ift_desc_tag,
+				    txsd->ifsd_map,
+				    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
+	bus_dmamap_unload(txq->ift_desc_tag,
+					  txsd->ifsd_map);
+	m_freem(txsd->ifsd_m);
+	DBG_COUNTER_INC(tx_frees);
+	txsd->ifsd_m = NULL;
+}
+
+static int
+iflib_txq_setup(iflib_txq_t txq)
+{
+	if_ctx_t ctx = txq->ift_ctx;
+	if_shared_ctx_t sctx = ctx->ifc_sctx;
+	iflib_qset_t qset = &ctx->ifc_qsets[txq->ift_id];
+	iflib_dma_info_t di;
+	int i;
+
+    /* Set number of descriptors available */
+	txq->ift_qstatus = IFLIB_QUEUE_IDLE;
+
+	/* Reset indices */
+	txq->ift_cidx_processed = txq->ift_pidx = txq->ift_cidx = txq->ift_npending = 0;
+	txq->ift_size = sctx->isc_ntxd;
+
+	for (i = 0, di = qset->ifq_ifdi; i < qset->ifq_nhwqs; i++, di++)
+		bzero((void *)di->idi_vaddr, di->idi_size);
+
+	IFDI_TXQ_SETUP(ctx, txq->ift_id);
+	for (i = 0, di = qset->ifq_ifdi; i < qset->ifq_nhwqs; i++, di++)
+		bus_dmamap_sync(di->idi_tag, di->idi_map,
+						BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ *  Allocate memory for rx_buffer structures. Since we use one
+ *  rx_buffer per received packet, the maximum number of rx_buffer's
+ *  that we'll need is equal to the number of receive descriptors
+ *  that we've allocated.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************/
+static int
+iflib_rxsd_alloc(iflib_rxq_t rxq)
+{
+	if_ctx_t ctx = rxq->ifr_ctx;
+	if_shared_ctx_t sctx = ctx->ifc_sctx;
+	device_t dev = ctx->ifc_dev;
+	iflib_fl_t fl;
+	iflib_sd_t	rxsd;
+	int			err;
+
+	MPASS(sctx->isc_nrxd > 0);
+
+	fl = rxq->ifr_fl;
+	for (int i = 0; i <  rxq->ifr_nfl; i++, fl++) {
+		fl->ifl_sds = malloc(sizeof(struct iflib_sw_desc) *
+							 sctx->isc_nrxd, M_IFLIB, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
+		if (fl->ifl_sds == NULL) {
+			device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate rx sw desc memory\n");
+			return (ENOMEM);
+		}
+		fl->ifl_size = sctx->isc_nrxd; /* this isn't necessarily the same */
+		err = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(dev), /* parent */
+								 1, 0,			/* alignment, bounds */
+								 BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,	/* lowaddr */
+								 BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,	/* highaddr */
+								 NULL, NULL,		/* filter, filterarg */
+								 sctx->isc_rx_maxsize,	/* maxsize */
+								 sctx->isc_rx_nsegments,	/* nsegments */
+								 sctx->isc_rx_maxsegsize,	/* maxsegsize */
+								 0,			/* flags */
+								 NULL,			/* lockfunc */
+								 NULL,			/* lockarg */
+								 &fl->ifl_desc_tag);
+		if (err) {
+			device_printf(dev, "%s: bus_dma_tag_create failed %d\n",
+				__func__, err);
+			goto fail;
+		}
+
+		rxsd = fl->ifl_sds;
+		for (int i = 0; i < sctx->isc_nrxd; i++, rxsd++) {
+			err = bus_dmamap_create(fl->ifl_desc_tag, 0, &rxsd->ifsd_map);
+			if (err) {
+				device_printf(dev, "%s: bus_dmamap_create failed: %d\n",
+					__func__, err);
+				goto fail;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return (0);
+
+fail:
+	iflib_rx_structures_free(ctx);
+	return (err);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Internal service routines
+ */
+
+struct rxq_refill_cb_arg {
+	int               error;
+	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
+	int               nseg;
+};
+
+static void
+_rxq_refill_cb(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nseg, int error)
+{
+	struct rxq_refill_cb_arg *cb_arg = arg;
+
+	cb_arg->error = error;
+	cb_arg->seg = segs[0];
+	cb_arg->nseg = nseg;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *	rxq_refill - refill an rxq  free-buffer list
+ *	@ctx: the iflib context
+ *	@rxq: the free-list to refill
+ *	@n: the number of new buffers to allocate
+ *
+ *	(Re)populate an rxq free-buffer list with up to @n new packet buffers.
+ *	The caller must assure that @n does not exceed the queue's capacity.
+ */
+static void
+_iflib_fl_refill(if_ctx_t ctx, iflib_fl_t fl, int count)
+{
+	struct mbuf *m;
+	int pidx = fl->ifl_pidx;
+	iflib_sd_t rxsd = &fl->ifl_sds[pidx];
+	caddr_t cl;
+	int n, i = 0;
+	uint64_t bus_addr;
+	int err;
+
+	n  = count;
+	MPASS(n > 0);
+	MPASS(fl->ifl_credits >= 0);
+	MPASS(fl->ifl_credits + n <= fl->ifl_size);
+
+	if (pidx < fl->ifl_cidx)
+		MPASS(pidx + n <= fl->ifl_cidx);
+	if (pidx == fl->ifl_cidx && (fl->ifl_credits < fl->ifl_size))
+		MPASS(fl->ifl_gen == 0);
+	if (pidx > fl->ifl_cidx)
+		MPASS(n <= fl->ifl_size - pidx + fl->ifl_cidx);
+
+	DBG_COUNTER_INC(fl_refills);
+	if (n > 8)
+		DBG_COUNTER_INC(fl_refills_large);
+
+	while (n--) {
+		/*
+		 * We allocate an uninitialized mbuf + cluster, mbuf is
+		 * initialized after rx.
+		 *
+		 * If the cluster is still set then we know a minimum sized packet was received
+		 */
+		if ((cl = rxsd->ifsd_cl) == NULL &&
+			(cl = rxsd->ifsd_cl = m_cljget(NULL, M_NOWAIT, fl->ifl_buf_size)) == NULL)
+			break;
+		if ((m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_NOINIT)) == NULL) {
+			break;
+		}
+		DBG_COUNTER_INC(rx_allocs);
+#ifdef notyet
+		if ((rxsd->ifsd_flags & RX_SW_DESC_MAP_CREATED) == 0) {
+			int err;
+
+			if ((err = bus_dmamap_create(fl->ifl_ifdi->idi_tag, 0, &rxsd->ifsd_map))) {
+				log(LOG_WARNING, "bus_dmamap_create failed %d\n", err);
+				uma_zfree(fl->ifl_zone, cl);
+				n = 0;
+				goto done;
+			}
+			rxsd->ifsd_flags |= RX_SW_DESC_MAP_CREATED;
+		}
+#endif
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
+		if (__predict_true(!(ctx->ifc_flags & IFC_DMAR))) {
+			bus_addr = pmap_kextract((vm_offset_t)cl);
+		} else
+#endif
+		{
+			struct rxq_refill_cb_arg cb_arg;
+			iflib_rxq_t q;
+
+			cb_arg.error = 0;
+			q = fl->ifl_rxq;
+			err = bus_dmamap_load(fl->ifl_desc_tag, rxsd->ifsd_map,
+		         cl, fl->ifl_buf_size, _rxq_refill_cb, &cb_arg, 0);
+
+			if (err != 0 || cb_arg.error) {
+				/*
+				 * !zone_pack ?
+				 */
+				if (fl->ifl_zone == zone_pack)
+					uma_zfree(fl->ifl_zone, cl);
+				m_free(m);
+				n = 0;
+				goto done;
+			}
+			bus_addr = cb_arg.seg.ds_addr;
+		}
+		rxsd->ifsd_flags |= RX_SW_DESC_INUSE;
+
+		MPASS(rxsd->ifsd_m == NULL);
+		rxsd->ifsd_cl = cl;
+		rxsd->ifsd_m = m;
+		fl->ifl_bus_addrs[i] = bus_addr;
+		fl->ifl_vm_addrs[i] = cl;
+		rxsd++;
+		fl->ifl_credits++;
+		i++;
+		MPASS(fl->ifl_credits <= fl->ifl_size);
+		if (++fl->ifl_pidx == fl->ifl_size) {
+			fl->ifl_pidx = 0;
+			fl->ifl_gen = 1;
+			rxsd = fl->ifl_sds;
+		}
+		if (n == 0 || i == 256) {
+			ctx->isc_rxd_refill(ctx->ifc_softc, fl->ifl_rxq->ifr_id, fl->ifl_id, pidx,
+								 fl->ifl_bus_addrs, fl->ifl_vm_addrs, i);
+			i = 0;
+			pidx = fl->ifl_pidx;
+		}
+	}
+done:
+	DBG_COUNTER_INC(rxd_flush);
+	if (fl->ifl_pidx == 0)
+		pidx = fl->ifl_size - 1;
+	else
+		pidx = fl->ifl_pidx - 1;
+	ctx->isc_rxd_flush(ctx->ifc_softc, fl->ifl_rxq->ifr_id, fl->ifl_id, pidx);
+}
+
+static __inline void
+__iflib_fl_refill_lt(if_ctx_t ctx, iflib_fl_t fl, int max)
+{
+	/* we avoid allowing pidx to catch up with cidx as it confuses ixl */
+	int32_t reclaimable = fl->ifl_size - fl->ifl_credits - 1;
+#ifdef INVARIANTS
+	int32_t delta = fl->ifl_size - get_inuse(fl->ifl_size, fl->ifl_cidx, fl->ifl_pidx, fl->ifl_gen) - 1;
+#endif
+
+	MPASS(fl->ifl_credits <= fl->ifl_size);
+	MPASS(reclaimable == delta);
+
+	if (reclaimable > 0)
+		_iflib_fl_refill(ctx, fl, min(max, reclaimable));
+}
+
+static void
+iflib_fl_bufs_free(iflib_fl_t fl)
+{
+	uint32_t cidx = fl->ifl_cidx;
+	iflib_dma_info_t idi = fl->ifl_ifdi;
+
+	MPASS(fl->ifl_credits >= 0);
+	while (fl->ifl_credits) {
+		iflib_sd_t d = &fl->ifl_sds[cidx];
+
+		if (d->ifsd_flags & RX_SW_DESC_INUSE) {
+			bus_dmamap_unload(fl->ifl_desc_tag, d->ifsd_map);
+			bus_dmamap_destroy(fl->ifl_desc_tag, d->ifsd_map);
+			if (d->ifsd_m != NULL) {
+				m_init(d->ifsd_m, M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, 0);
+				uma_zfree(zone_mbuf, d->ifsd_m);
+			}
+			if (d->ifsd_cl != NULL)
+				uma_zfree(fl->ifl_zone, d->ifsd_cl);
+		} else {
+			MPASS(d->ifsd_cl == NULL);
+			MPASS(d->ifsd_m == NULL);
+		}
+		d->ifsd_cl = NULL;
+		d->ifsd_m = NULL;
+		if (++cidx == fl->ifl_size)
+			cidx = 0;
+		fl->ifl_credits--;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Reset free list values
+	 */
+	fl->ifl_cidx = fl->ifl_pidx = fl->ifl_gen = 0;;
+	bzero(idi->idi_vaddr, idi->idi_size);
+}
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ *  Initialize a receive ring and its buffers.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************/
+static int
+iflib_fl_setup(iflib_fl_t fl)
+{
+	iflib_rxq_t rxq = fl->ifl_rxq;
+	if_ctx_t ctx = rxq->ifr_ctx;
+	if_softc_ctx_t sctx = &ctx->ifc_softc_ctx;
+
+	/*
+	 * XXX don't set the max_frame_size to larger
+	 * than the hardware can handle
+	 */
+	if (sctx->isc_max_frame_size <= 2048)
+		fl->ifl_buf_size = MCLBYTES;
+	else if (sctx->isc_max_frame_size <= 4096)
+		fl->ifl_buf_size = MJUMPAGESIZE;
+	else if (sctx->isc_max_frame_size <= 9216)
+		fl->ifl_buf_size = MJUM9BYTES;
+	else
+		fl->ifl_buf_size = MJUM16BYTES;
+	if (fl->ifl_buf_size > ctx->ifc_max_fl_buf_size)
+		ctx->ifc_max_fl_buf_size = fl->ifl_buf_size;
+	fl->ifl_cltype = m_gettype(fl->ifl_buf_size);
+	fl->ifl_zone = m_getzone(fl->ifl_buf_size);
+
+	/*
+	** Free current RX buffer structs and their mbufs
+	*/
+	iflib_fl_bufs_free(fl);
+
+	/* Now replenish the mbufs */
+	MPASS(fl->ifl_credits == 0);
+	/* avoid pre-allocating zillions of clusters to an idle card
+	 * potentially speeding up attach
+	 */
+	_iflib_fl_refill(ctx, fl, min(128, fl->ifl_size));
+	MPASS(min(128, fl->ifl_size) == fl->ifl_credits);
+	if (min(128, fl->ifl_size) != fl->ifl_credits)
+		return (ENOBUFS);
+	/*
+	 * handle failure
+	 */
+	MPASS(rxq != NULL);
+	MPASS(fl->ifl_ifdi != NULL);
+	bus_dmamap_sync(fl->ifl_ifdi->idi_tag, fl->ifl_ifdi->idi_map,
+	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ *  Free receive ring data structures
+ *
+ **********************************************************************/
+static void
+iflib_rx_sds_free(iflib_rxq_t rxq)
+{
+	iflib_fl_t fl;
+	int i;
+
+	if (rxq->ifr_fl != NULL) {
+		for (i = 0; i < rxq->ifr_nfl; i++) {
+			fl = &rxq->ifr_fl[i];
+			if (fl->ifl_desc_tag != NULL) {
+				bus_dma_tag_destroy(fl->ifl_desc_tag);
+				fl->ifl_desc_tag = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+		if (rxq->ifr_fl->ifl_sds != NULL)
+			free(rxq->ifr_fl->ifl_sds, M_IFLIB);
+
+		free(rxq->ifr_fl, M_IFLIB);
+		rxq->ifr_fl = NULL;
+		rxq->ifr_gen = rxq->ifr_cidx = rxq->ifr_pidx = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * MI independent logic
+ *
+ */
+static void
+iflib_timer(void *arg)
+{
+	iflib_txq_t txq = arg;
+	if_ctx_t ctx = txq->ift_ctx;
+	if_softc_ctx_t scctx = &ctx->ifc_softc_ctx;
+
+	if (!(if_getdrvflags(ctx->ifc_ifp) & IFF_DRV_RUNNING))
+		return;
+	/*
+	** Check on the state of the TX queue(s), this
+	** can be done without the lock because its RO
+	** and the HUNG state will be static if set.
+	*/
+	IFDI_TIMER(ctx, txq->ift_id);
+	if ((txq->ift_qstatus == IFLIB_QUEUE_HUNG) &&
+		(ctx->ifc_pause_frames == 0))
+		goto hung;
+
+	if (TXQ_AVAIL(txq) <= 2*scctx->isc_tx_nsegments ||
+	    ifmp_ring_is_stalled(txq->ift_br[0]))
+		GROUPTASK_ENQUEUE(&txq->ift_task);
+
+	ctx->ifc_pause_frames = 0;
+	if (if_getdrvflags(ctx->ifc_ifp) & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) 
+		callout_reset_on(&txq->ift_timer, hz/2, iflib_timer, txq, txq->ift_timer.c_cpu);
+	return;
+hung:
+	CTX_LOCK(ctx);
+	if_setdrvflagbits(ctx->ifc_ifp, 0, IFF_DRV_RUNNING);
+	device_printf(ctx->ifc_dev,  "TX(%d) desc avail = %d, pidx = %d\n",
+				  txq->ift_id, TXQ_AVAIL(txq), txq->ift_pidx);
+
+	IFDI_WATCHDOG_RESET(ctx);
+	ctx->ifc_watchdog_events++;
+	ctx->ifc_pause_frames = 0;
+
+	iflib_init_locked(ctx);
+	CTX_UNLOCK(ctx);
+}
+
+static void
+iflib_init_locked(if_ctx_t ctx)
+{
+	if_softc_ctx_t sctx = &ctx->ifc_softc_ctx;
+	if_t ifp = ctx->ifc_ifp;
+	iflib_fl_t fl;
+	iflib_txq_t txq;
+	iflib_rxq_t rxq;
+	int i, j;
+
+
+	if_setdrvflagbits(ifp, IFF_DRV_OACTIVE, IFF_DRV_RUNNING);
+	IFDI_INTR_DISABLE(ctx);
+
+	/* Set hardware offload abilities */
+	if_clearhwassist(ifp);
+	if (if_getcapenable(ifp) & IFCAP_TXCSUM)
+		if_sethwassistbits(ifp, CSUM_IP | CSUM_TCP | CSUM_UDP, 0);
+	if (if_getcapenable(ifp) & IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6)
+		if_sethwassistbits(ifp,  (CSUM_TCP_IPV6 | CSUM_UDP_IPV6), 0);
+	if (if_getcapenable(ifp) & IFCAP_TSO4)
+		if_sethwassistbits(ifp, CSUM_IP_TSO, 0);
+	if (if_getcapenable(ifp) & IFCAP_TSO6)
+		if_sethwassistbits(ifp, CSUM_IP6_TSO, 0);
+
+	for (i = 0, txq = ctx->ifc_txqs, rxq = ctx->ifc_rxqs; i < sctx->isc_nqsets; i++, txq++, rxq++) {
+		CALLOUT_LOCK(txq);
+		callout_stop(&txq->ift_timer);
+		callout_stop(&txq->ift_db_check);
+		CALLOUT_UNLOCK(txq);
+		iflib_netmap_txq_init(ctx, txq);
+		iflib_netmap_rxq_init(ctx, rxq);
+	}
+
+	IFDI_INIT(ctx);
+	for (i = 0, rxq = ctx->ifc_rxqs; i < sctx->isc_nqsets; i++, rxq++) {
+		for (j = 0, fl = rxq->ifr_fl; j < rxq->ifr_nfl; j++, fl++) {
+			if (iflib_fl_setup(fl)) {
+				device_printf(ctx->ifc_dev, "freelist setup failed - check cluster settings\n");
+				goto done;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	done:
+	if_setdrvflagbits(ctx->ifc_ifp, IFF_DRV_RUNNING, IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
+	IFDI_INTR_ENABLE(ctx);
+	txq = ctx->ifc_txqs;
+	for (i = 0; i < sctx->isc_nqsets; i++, txq++)
+		callout_reset_on(&txq->ift_timer, hz/2, iflib_timer, txq,
+			txq->ift_timer.c_cpu);
+}
+
+static int
+iflib_media_change(if_t ifp)
+{
+	if_ctx_t ctx = if_getsoftc(ifp);
+	int err;
+
+	CTX_LOCK(ctx);
+	if ((err = IFDI_MEDIA_CHANGE(ctx)) == 0)
+		iflib_init_locked(ctx);
+	CTX_UNLOCK(ctx);
+	return (err);
+}
+
+static void
+iflib_media_status(if_t ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
+{
+	if_ctx_t ctx = if_getsoftc(ifp);
+
+	CTX_LOCK(ctx);
+	IFDI_UPDATE_ADMIN_STATUS(ctx);
+	IFDI_MEDIA_STATUS(ctx, ifmr);
+	CTX_UNLOCK(ctx);
+}
+
+static void
+iflib_stop(if_ctx_t ctx)
+{
+	iflib_txq_t txq = ctx->ifc_txqs;
+	iflib_rxq_t rxq = ctx->ifc_rxqs;
+	if_softc_ctx_t scctx = &ctx->ifc_softc_ctx;
+	if_shared_ctx_t sctx = ctx->ifc_sctx;
+	iflib_qset_t qset;
+	iflib_dma_info_t di;
+	iflib_sd_t txsd;
+	iflib_fl_t fl;
+	int i, j;
+
+	/* Tell the stack that the interface is no longer active */
+	if_setdrvflagbits(ctx->ifc_ifp, IFF_DRV_OACTIVE, IFF_DRV_RUNNING);
+
+	IFDI_INTR_DISABLE(ctx);
+
+	/* Wait for current tx queue users to exit to disarm watchdog timer. */
+	for (i = 0; i < scctx->isc_nqsets; i++, txq++, rxq++) {
+		/* make sure all transmitters have completed before proceeding XXX */
+
+		/* clean any enqueued buffers */
+		iflib_txq_check_drain(txq, 0);
+		txsd = txq->ift_sds;
+		/* Free any existing tx buffers. */
+		for (j = 0; j < sctx->isc_ntxd; j++, txsd++) {
+			iflib_txsd_free(ctx, txq, txsd);
+		}
+		txq->ift_processed = txq->ift_cleaned = txq->ift_cidx_processed = 0;
+		txq->ift_in_use = txq->ift_cidx = txq->ift_pidx = txq->ift_no_desc_avail = 0;
+		txq->ift_closed = txq->ift_mbuf_defrag = txq->ift_mbuf_defrag_failed = 0;
+		txq->ift_no_tx_dma_setup = txq->ift_txd_encap_efbig = txq->ift_map_failed = 0;
+		ifmp_ring_reset_stats(txq->ift_br[0]);
+		qset = &ctx->ifc_qsets[txq->ift_id];
+		for (j = 0, di = qset->ifq_ifdi; j < qset->ifq_nhwqs; j++, di++)
+			bzero((void *)di->idi_vaddr, di->idi_size);
+		/* also resets the free lists pidx/cidx */
+		for (j = 0, fl = rxq->ifr_fl; j < rxq->ifr_nfl; j++, fl++)
+			iflib_fl_bufs_free(fl);
+	}
+	IFDI_STOP(ctx);
+}
+
+static iflib_sd_t
+rxd_frag_to_sd(iflib_rxq_t rxq, if_rxd_frag_t irf, int *cltype, int unload)
+{
+	int flid, cidx;
+	iflib_sd_t sd;
+	iflib_fl_t fl;
+	iflib_dma_info_t di;
+
+	flid = irf->irf_flid;
+	cidx = irf->irf_idx;
+	fl = &rxq->ifr_fl[flid];
+	fl->ifl_credits--;
+
+	sd = &fl->ifl_sds[cidx];
+	di = fl->ifl_ifdi;
+	bus_dmamap_sync(di->idi_tag, di->idi_map,
+			BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
+
+	/* not valid assert if bxe really does SGE from non-contiguous elements */
+	MPASS(fl->ifl_cidx == cidx);
+	if (unload)
+		bus_dmamap_unload(fl->ifl_desc_tag, sd->ifsd_map);
+
+	if (__predict_false(++fl->ifl_cidx == fl->ifl_size)) {
+		fl->ifl_cidx = 0;
+		fl->ifl_gen = 0;
+	}
+	/* YES ick */
+	if (cltype)
+		*cltype = fl->ifl_cltype;
+	return (sd);
+}
+
+static struct mbuf *
+assemble_segments(iflib_rxq_t rxq, if_rxd_info_t ri)
+{
+	int i, padlen , flags, cltype;
+	struct mbuf *m, *mh, *mt;
+	iflib_sd_t sd;
+	caddr_t cl;
+
+	i = 0;
+	do {
+		sd = rxd_frag_to_sd(rxq, &ri->iri_frags[0], &cltype, TRUE);
+
+		MPASS(sd->ifsd_cl != NULL);
+		MPASS(sd->ifsd_m != NULL);
+		m = sd->ifsd_m;
+		if (i == 0) {
+			flags = M_PKTHDR|M_EXT;
+			mh = mt = m;
+			padlen = ri->iri_pad;
+		} else {
+			flags = M_EXT;
+			mt->m_next = m;
+			mt = m;
+			/* assuming padding is only on the first fragment */
+			padlen = 0;
+		}
+		sd->ifsd_m = NULL;
+		cl = sd->ifsd_cl;
+		sd->ifsd_cl = NULL;
+
+		/* Can these two be made one ? */
+		m_init(m, M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, flags);
+		m_cljset(m, cl, cltype);
+		/*
+		 * These must follow m_init and m_cljset
+		 */
+		m->m_data += padlen;
+		ri->iri_len -= padlen;
+		m->m_len = ri->iri_len;
+	} while (++i < ri->iri_nfrags);
+
+	return (mh);
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Process one software descriptor
+ */
+static struct mbuf *
+iflib_rxd_pkt_get(iflib_rxq_t rxq, if_rxd_info_t ri)
+{
+	struct mbuf *m;
+	iflib_sd_t sd;
+
+	/* should I merge this back in now that the two paths are basically duplicated? */
+	if (ri->iri_len <= IFLIB_RX_COPY_THRESH) {
+		sd = rxd_frag_to_sd(rxq, &ri->iri_frags[0], NULL, FALSE);
+		m = sd->ifsd_m;
+		sd->ifsd_m = NULL;
+		m_init(m, M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
+		memcpy(m->m_data, sd->ifsd_cl, ri->iri_len);
+		m->m_len = ri->iri_len;
+       } else {
+		m = assemble_segments(rxq, ri);
+	}
+	m->m_pkthdr.len = ri->iri_len;
+	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ri->iri_ifp;
+	m->m_flags |= ri->iri_flags;
+	m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag = ri->iri_vtag;
+	m->m_pkthdr.flowid = ri->iri_flowid;
+	M_HASHTYPE_SET(m, ri->iri_rsstype);
+	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = ri->iri_csum_flags;
+	m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = ri->iri_csum_data;
+	return (m);
+}
+
+static bool
+iflib_rxeof(iflib_rxq_t rxq, int budget)
+{
+	if_ctx_t ctx = rxq->ifr_ctx;
+	if_shared_ctx_t sctx = ctx->ifc_sctx;
+	int avail, i, *cidxp;
+	struct if_rxd_info ri;
+	int err, budget_left, rx_bytes, rx_pkts;
+	iflib_fl_t fl;
+	struct ifnet *ifp;
+	struct lro_entry *queued;
+	/*
+	 * XXX early demux data packets so that if_input processing only handles
+	 * acks in interrupt context
+	 */
+	struct mbuf *m, *mh, *mt;
+
+	if (netmap_rx_irq(ctx->ifc_ifp, rxq->ifr_id, &budget)) {
+		return (FALSE);
+	}
+
+	mh = mt = NULL;
+	MPASS(budget > 0);
+	rx_pkts	= rx_bytes = 0;
+	if (sctx->isc_flags & IFLIB_HAS_CQ)
+		cidxp = &rxq->ifr_cidx;
+	else
+		cidxp = &rxq->ifr_fl[0].ifl_cidx;
+	if ((avail = iflib_rxd_avail(ctx, rxq, *cidxp)) == 0) {
+		for (i = 0, fl = &rxq->ifr_fl[0]; i < sctx->isc_nfl; i++, fl++)
+			__iflib_fl_refill_lt(ctx, fl, budget + 8);
+		DBG_COUNTER_INC(rx_unavail);
+		return (false);
+	}
+
+	for (budget_left = budget; (budget_left > 0) && (avail > 0); budget_left--, avail--) {
+		if (__predict_false(!CTX_ACTIVE(ctx))) {
+			DBG_COUNTER_INC(rx_ctx_inactive);
+			break;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Reset client set fields to their default values
+		 */
+		bzero(&ri, sizeof(ri));
+		ri.iri_qsidx = rxq->ifr_id;
+		ri.iri_cidx = *cidxp;
+		ri.iri_ifp = ctx->ifc_ifp;
+		ri.iri_frags = rxq->ifr_frags;
+		err = ctx->isc_rxd_pkt_get(ctx->ifc_softc, &ri);
+
+		/* in lieu of handling correctly - make sure it isn't being unhandled */
+		MPASS(err == 0);
+		if (sctx->isc_flags & IFLIB_HAS_CQ) {
+			/* we know we consumed _one_ CQ entry */
+			if (++rxq->ifr_cidx == sctx->isc_nrxd) {
+				rxq->ifr_cidx = 0;
+				rxq->ifr_gen = 0;
+			}
+			/* was this only a completion queue message? */
+			if (__predict_false(ri.iri_nfrags == 0))
+				continue;
+		}
+		MPASS(ri.iri_nfrags != 0);
+		MPASS(ri.iri_len != 0);
+		m = iflib_rxd_pkt_get(rxq, &ri);
+
+		if (avail == 0 && budget_left)
+			avail = iflib_rxd_avail(ctx, rxq, *cidxp);
+
+		if (__predict_false(m == NULL)) {
+			DBG_COUNTER_INC(rx_mbuf_null);
+			continue;
+		}
+		/* imm_pkt: -- cxgb */
+		if (mh == NULL)
+			mh = mt = m;
+		else {
+			mt->m_nextpkt = m;
+			mt = m;
+		}
+	}
+	/* make sure that we can refill faster than drain */
+	for (i = 0, fl = &rxq->ifr_fl[0]; i < sctx->isc_nfl; i++, fl++)
+		__iflib_fl_refill_lt(ctx, fl, budget + 8);
+
+	ifp = ctx->ifc_ifp;
+	while (mh != NULL) {
+		m = mh;
+		mh = mh->m_nextpkt;
+		m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
+		rx_bytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
+		rx_pkts++;
+		if (rxq->ifr_lc.lro_cnt != 0 &&
+			tcp_lro_rx(&rxq->ifr_lc, m, 0) == 0)
+			continue;
+		DBG_COUNTER_INC(rx_if_input);
+		ifp->if_input(ifp, m);
+	}
+	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES, rx_bytes);
+	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, rx_pkts);
+
+	/*
+	 * Flush any outstanding LRO work
+	 */
+	while ((queued = SLIST_FIRST(&rxq->ifr_lc.lro_active)) != NULL) {
+		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&rxq->ifr_lc.lro_active, next);
+		tcp_lro_flush(&rxq->ifr_lc, queued);
+	}
+	return (iflib_rxd_avail(ctx, rxq, *cidxp));
+}
+
+#define M_CSUM_FLAGS(m) ((m)->m_pkthdr.csum_flags)
+#define M_HAS_VLANTAG(m) (m->m_flags & M_VLANTAG)
+
+static __inline void
+iflib_txd_db_check(if_ctx_t ctx, iflib_txq_t txq, int ring)
+{
+	uint32_t dbval;
+
+	if (ring || ++txq->ift_db_pending >= TX_BATCH_SIZE) {
+
+		/* the lock will only ever be contended in the !min_latency case */
+		if (!TXDB_TRYLOCK(txq))
+			return;
+		dbval = txq->ift_npending ? txq->ift_npending : txq->ift_pidx;
+		ctx->isc_txd_flush(ctx->ifc_softc, txq->ift_id, dbval);
+		txq->ift_db_pending = txq->ift_npending = 0;
+		TXDB_UNLOCK(txq);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+iflib_txd_deferred_db_check(void * arg)
+{
+	iflib_txq_t txq = arg;
+
+	/* simple non-zero boolean so use bitwise OR */
+	if (txq->ift_db_pending | txq->ift_npending)
+		iflib_txd_db_check(txq->ift_ctx, txq, TRUE);
+
+	if (ifmp_ring_is_stalled(txq->ift_br[0]))
+		iflib_txq_check_drain(txq, 4);
+}
+
+#ifdef PKT_DEBUG
+static void
+print_pkt(if_pkt_info_t pi)
+{
+	printf("pi len:  %d qsidx: %d nsegs: %d ndescs: %d flags: %x pidx: %d\n",
+	       pi->ipi_len, pi->ipi_qsidx, pi->ipi_nsegs, pi->ipi_ndescs, pi->ipi_flags, pi->ipi_pidx);
+	printf("pi new_pidx: %d csum_flags: %lx tso_segsz: %d mflags: %x vtag: %d\n",
+	       pi->ipi_new_pidx, pi->ipi_csum_flags, pi->ipi_tso_segsz, pi->ipi_mflags, pi->ipi_vtag);
+	printf("pi etype: %d ehdrlen: %d ip_hlen: %d ipproto: %d\n",
+	       pi->ipi_etype, pi->ipi_ehdrlen, pi->ipi_ip_hlen, pi->ipi_ipproto);
+}
+#endif
+
+#define IS_TSO4(pi) ((pi)->ipi_csum_flags & CSUM_IP_TSO)
+#define IS_TSO6(pi) ((pi)->ipi_csum_flags & CSUM_IP6_TSO)
+
+static int
+iflib_parse_header(if_pkt_info_t pi, struct mbuf *m)
+{
+	struct ether_vlan_header *eh;
+
+	/*
+	 * Determine where frame payload starts.
+	 * Jump over vlan headers if already present,
+	 * helpful for QinQ too.
+	 */
+	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_vlan_header *);
+	if (eh->evl_encap_proto == htons(ETHERTYPE_VLAN)) {
+		pi->ipi_etype = ntohs(eh->evl_proto);
+		pi->ipi_ehdrlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN + ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN;
+	} else {
+		pi->ipi_etype = ntohs(eh->evl_encap_proto);
+		pi->ipi_ehdrlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
+	}
+
+	switch (pi->ipi_etype) {
+#ifdef INET
+	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
+	{
+		struct ip *ip = (struct ip *)(m->m_data + pi->ipi_ehdrlen);
+		struct tcphdr *th;
+
+		MPASS(m->m_len >= pi->ipi_ehdrlen + sizeof(struct ip));
+		pi->ipi_ip_hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
+		pi->ipi_ipproto = ip->ip_p;
+		pi->ipi_flags |= IPI_TX_IPV4;
+
+		if (pi->ipi_csum_flags & CSUM_IP)
+                       ip->ip_sum = 0;
+		th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + pi->ipi_ip_hlen);
+		if (pi->ipi_ipproto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
+			pi->ipi_tcp_hflags = th->th_flags;
+			pi->ipi_tcp_hlen = th->th_off << 2;
+			pi->ipi_tcp_seq = th->th_seq;
+		}
+		if (IS_TSO4(pi)) {
+			if (__predict_false(ip->ip_p != IPPROTO_TCP))
+				return (ENXIO);
+
+			MPASS(m->m_len >= pi->ipi_ehdrlen + sizeof(struct ip) + sizeof(struct tcphdr));
+			th->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr,
+					       ip->ip_dst.s_addr, htons(IPPROTO_TCP));
+			pi->ipi_tso_segsz = m->m_pkthdr.tso_segsz;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+#endif
+#ifdef INET6
+	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
+	{
+		struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)(m->m_data + pi->ipi_ehdrlen);
+		struct tcphdr *th;
+		pi->ipi_ip_hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
+
+		MPASS(m->m_len >= pi->ipi_ehdrlen + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
+		th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip6 + pi->ipi_ip_hlen);
+
+		/* XXX-BZ this will go badly in case of ext hdrs. */
+		pi->ipi_ipproto = ip6->ip6_nxt;
+		pi->ipi_flags |= IPI_TX_IPV6;
+
+		if (pi->ipi_ipproto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
+			pi->ipi_tcp_hflags = th->th_flags;
+			pi->ipi_tcp_hlen = th->th_off << 2;
+		}
+		if (IS_TSO6(pi)) {
+
+			if (__predict_false(ip6->ip6_nxt != IPPROTO_TCP))
+				return (ENXIO);
+
+			MPASS(m->m_len >= pi->ipi_ehdrlen + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr));
+			th->th_sum = in6_cksum_pseudo(ip6, 0, IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
+			pi->ipi_tso_segsz = m->m_pkthdr.tso_segsz;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+#endif
+	default:
+		pi->ipi_csum_flags &= ~CSUM_OFFLOAD;
+		pi->ipi_ip_hlen = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+iflib_encap(iflib_txq_t txq, struct mbuf **m_headp)
+{
+	if_ctx_t ctx = txq->ift_ctx;
+	if_shared_ctx_t sctx = ctx->ifc_sctx;
+	if_softc_ctx_t scctx = &ctx->ifc_softc_ctx;
+	bus_dma_segment_t	*segs = txq->ift_segs;
+	struct mbuf		*m_head = *m_headp;
+	int pidx = txq->ift_pidx;
+	iflib_sd_t txsd = &txq->ift_sds[pidx];
+	bus_dmamap_t		map = txsd->ifsd_map;
+	struct if_pkt_info pi;
+	int remap = 0;
+	int err, nsegs, ndesc, max_segs;
+	bus_dma_tag_t desc_tag;
+
+	if (m_head->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_TSO) {
+		desc_tag = txq->ift_tso_desc_tag;
+		max_segs = scctx->isc_tx_nsegments;
+	} else {
+		desc_tag = txq->ift_desc_tag;
+		max_segs = scctx->isc_tx_tso_segments_max;
+	}
+retry:
+	err = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(desc_tag, map,
+	    *m_headp, segs, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
+defrag:
+	if (__predict_false(err)) {
+		switch (err) {
+		case EFBIG:
+			/* try collapse once and defrag once */
+			if (remap == 0)
+				m_head = m_collapse(*m_headp, M_NOWAIT, max_segs);
+			if (remap == 1)
+				m_head = m_defrag(*m_headp, M_NOWAIT);
+			remap++;
+			if (__predict_false(m_head == NULL))
+				goto defrag_failed;
+			txq->ift_mbuf_defrag++;
+			*m_headp = m_head;
+			goto retry;
+			break;
+		case ENOMEM:
+			txq->ift_no_tx_dma_setup++;
+			break;
+		default:
+			txq->ift_no_tx_dma_setup++;
+			m_freem(*m_headp);
+			DBG_COUNTER_INC(tx_frees);
+			*m_headp = NULL;
+			break;
+		}
+		txq->ift_map_failed++;
+		DBG_COUNTER_INC(encap_load_mbuf_fail);
+		return (err);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * XXX assumes a 1 to 1 relationship between segments and
+	 *        descriptors - this does not hold true on all drivers, e.g.
+	 *        cxgb
+	 */
+	if (__predict_false(nsegs + 2 > TXQ_AVAIL(txq))) {
+		txq->ift_no_desc_avail++;
+		bus_dmamap_unload(desc_tag, map);
+		DBG_COUNTER_INC(encap_txq_avail_fail);
+		if (txq->ift_task.gt_task.ta_pending == 0)
+			GROUPTASK_ENQUEUE(&txq->ift_task);
+		return (ENOBUFS);
+	}
+	m_head = *m_headp;
+
+	bzero(&pi, sizeof(pi));
+	pi.ipi_len = m_head->m_pkthdr.len;
+	pi.ipi_mflags = (m_head->m_flags & (M_VLANTAG|M_BCAST|M_MCAST));
+	pi.ipi_csum_flags = m_head->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
+	pi.ipi_vtag = (m_head->m_flags & M_VLANTAG) ? m_head->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag : 0;
+
+	/* deliberate bitwise OR to make one condition */
+	if ((pi.ipi_csum_flags | pi.ipi_vtag) &&
+	    (err = iflib_parse_header(&pi, m_head)) != 0)
+		return (err);
+	pi.ipi_segs = segs;
+	pi.ipi_nsegs = nsegs;
+	pi.ipi_pidx = pidx;
+
+	pi.ipi_qsidx = txq->ift_id;
+
+	MPASS(pidx >= 0 && pidx < sctx->isc_ntxd);
+#ifdef PKT_DEBUG
+	print_pkt(&pi);
+#endif
+	if ((err = ctx->isc_txd_encap(ctx->ifc_softc, &pi)) == 0) {
+		bus_dmamap_sync(txq->ift_ifdi->idi_tag, txq->ift_ifdi->idi_map,
+						BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
+
+		DBG_COUNTER_INC(tx_encap);
+		MPASS(txsd->ifsd_m == NULL);
+#ifdef INVARIANTS
+		{
+			int i;
+			for (i = 0; i < sctx->isc_ntxd; i++)
+				MPASS(txq->ift_sds[i].ifsd_m != m_head);
+		}
+#endif
+		txsd->ifsd_m = m_head;
+		MPASS(pi.ipi_new_pidx >= 0 && pi.ipi_new_pidx < sctx->isc_ntxd);
+
+		ndesc = pi.ipi_new_pidx - pi.ipi_pidx;
+		if (pi.ipi_new_pidx < pi.ipi_pidx) {
+			ndesc += sctx->isc_ntxd;
+			txq->ift_gen = 1;
+		}
+		MPASS(pi.ipi_new_pidx != pidx);
+		MPASS(ndesc > 0);
+		txq->ift_in_use += ndesc;
+		txq->ift_pidx = pi.ipi_new_pidx;
+		txq->ift_npending += pi.ipi_ndescs;
+	} else if (__predict_false(err == EFBIG && remap < 2)) {
+		remap = 1;
+		txq->ift_txd_encap_efbig++;
+		goto defrag;
+	} else
+		DBG_COUNTER_INC(encap_txd_encap_fail);
+	return (err);
+
+defrag_failed:
+	txq->ift_mbuf_defrag_failed++;
+	txq->ift_map_failed++;
+	m_freem(*m_headp);
+	DBG_COUNTER_INC(tx_frees);
+	*m_headp = NULL;
+	return (ENOMEM);
+}
+
+/* forward compatibility for cxgb */
+#define FIRST_QSET(ctx) 0
+
+#define NQSETS(ctx) ((ctx)->ifc_softc_ctx.isc_nqsets)
+#define QIDX(ctx, m) (((m)->m_pkthdr.flowid % NQSETS(ctx)) + FIRST_QSET(ctx))
+#define DESC_RECLAIMABLE(q) ((int)((q)->ift_processed - (q)->ift_cleaned - (q)->ift_ctx->ifc_softc_ctx.isc_tx_nsegments))
+#define RECLAIM_THRESH(ctx) ((ctx)->ifc_sctx->isc_tx_reclaim_thresh)
+#define MAX_TX_DESC(ctx) ((ctx)->ifc_softc_ctx.isc_tx_tso_segments_max)
+
+
+
+/* if there are more than TXQ_MIN_OCCUPANCY packets pending we consider deferring
+ * doorbell writes
+ */
+#define TXQ_MIN_OCCUPANCY 8
+
+static inline int
+iflib_txq_min_occupancy(iflib_txq_t txq)
+{
+
+	return (get_inuse(txq->ift_size, txq->ift_cidx, txq->ift_pidx, txq->ift_gen) < TXQ_MIN_OCCUPANCY + MAX_TX_DESC(txq->ift_ctx));
+}
+
+static void
+iflib_tx_desc_free(iflib_txq_t txq, int n)
+{
+	iflib_sd_t txsd;
+	uint32_t qsize, cidx, mask, gen;
+	struct mbuf *m;
+
+	cidx = txq->ift_cidx;
+	gen = txq->ift_gen;
+	qsize = txq->ift_ctx->ifc_sctx->isc_ntxd;
+	mask = qsize-1;
+	txsd = &txq->ift_sds[cidx];
+
+	while (n--) {
+		prefetch(txq->ift_sds[(cidx + 1) & mask].ifsd_m);
+		prefetch(txq->ift_sds[(cidx + 2) & mask].ifsd_m);
+
+		if (txsd->ifsd_m != NULL) {
+			if (txsd->ifsd_flags & TX_SW_DESC_MAPPED) {
+				/* does it matter if it's not the TSO tag? */
+				bus_dmamap_unload(txq->ift_desc_tag, txsd->ifsd_map);
+				txsd->ifsd_flags &= ~TX_SW_DESC_MAPPED;
+			}
+			while (txsd->ifsd_m) {
+				m = txsd->ifsd_m;
+				/* XXX we don't support any drivers that batch packets yet */
+				MPASS(m->m_nextpkt == NULL);
+
+				txsd->ifsd_m = m->m_nextpkt;
+				m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
+				m_freem(m);
+				DBG_COUNTER_INC(tx_frees);
+			}
+		}
+
+		++txsd;
+		if (++cidx == qsize) {
+			cidx = 0;
+			gen = 0;
+			txsd = txq->ift_sds;
+		}
+	}
+	txq->ift_cidx = cidx;
+	txq->ift_gen = gen;
+}
+
+static __inline int
+iflib_completed_tx_reclaim(iflib_txq_t txq, int thresh)
+{
+	int reclaim;
+	if_ctx_t ctx = txq->ift_ctx;
+
+	KASSERT(thresh >= 0, ("invalid threshold to reclaim"));
+	MPASS(thresh /*+ MAX_TX_DESC(txq->ift_ctx) */ < txq->ift_size);
+
+	/*
+	 * Need a rate-limiting check so that this isn't called every time
+	 */
+	iflib_tx_credits_update(ctx, txq);
+	reclaim = DESC_RECLAIMABLE(txq);
+
+	if (reclaim <= thresh /* + MAX_TX_DESC(txq->ift_ctx) */) {
+#ifdef INVARIANTS
+		if (iflib_verbose_debug) {
+			printf("%s processed=%d cleaned=%d tx_nsegments=%d reclaim=%d thresh=%d\n", __FUNCTION__,
+			       txq->ift_processed, txq->ift_cleaned, txq->ift_ctx->ifc_softc_ctx.isc_tx_nsegments,
+			       reclaim, thresh);
+
+		}
+#endif
+		return (0);
+	}
+	iflib_tx_desc_free(txq, reclaim);
+	txq->ift_cleaned += reclaim;
+	txq->ift_in_use -= reclaim;
+
+	if (txq->ift_active == FALSE)
+		txq->ift_active = TRUE;
+
+	return (reclaim);
+}
+
+static struct mbuf **
+_ring_peek_one(struct ifmp_ring *r, int cidx, int offset)
+{
+
+	return (__DEVOLATILE(struct mbuf **, &r->items[(cidx + offset) & (r->size-1)]));
+}
+
+static void
+iflib_txq_check_drain(iflib_txq_t txq, int budget)
+{
+
+	ifmp_ring_check_drainage(txq->ift_br[0], budget);
+}
+
+static uint32_t
+iflib_txq_can_drain(struct ifmp_ring *r)
+{
+	iflib_txq_t txq = r->cookie;
+	if_ctx_t ctx = txq->ift_ctx;
+
+	return ((TXQ_AVAIL(txq) >= MAX_TX_DESC(ctx)) ||
+		ctx->isc_txd_credits_update(ctx->ifc_softc, txq->ift_id, txq->ift_cidx_processed, false));
+}
+
+static uint32_t
+iflib_txq_drain(struct ifmp_ring *r, uint32_t cidx, uint32_t pidx)
+{
+	iflib_txq_t txq = r->cookie;
+	if_ctx_t ctx = txq->ift_ctx;
+	if_t ifp = ctx->ifc_ifp;
+	struct mbuf **mp, *m;
+	int i, count, consumed, pkt_sent, bytes_sent, mcast_sent, avail, err;
+
+	avail = IDXDIFF(pidx, cidx, r->size);
+	if (__predict_false(ctx->ifc_flags & IFC_QFLUSH)) {
+		DBG_COUNTER_INC(txq_drain_flushing);
+		for (i = 0; i < avail; i++) {
+			m_freem(r->items[(cidx + i) & (r->size-1)]);
+			r->items[(cidx + i) & (r->size-1)] = NULL;
+		}
+		return (avail);
+	}
+	iflib_completed_tx_reclaim(txq, RECLAIM_THRESH(ctx));
+	if (__predict_false(if_getdrvflags(ctx->ifc_ifp) & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE)) {
+		txq->ift_qstatus = IFLIB_QUEUE_IDLE;
+		CALLOUT_LOCK(txq);
+		callout_stop(&txq->ift_timer);
+		callout_stop(&txq->ift_db_check);
+		CALLOUT_UNLOCK(txq);
+		DBG_COUNTER_INC(txq_drain_oactive);
+		return (0);
+	}
+	consumed = mcast_sent = bytes_sent = pkt_sent = 0;
+	count = MIN(avail, TX_BATCH_SIZE);
+
+	if (__predict_false(!(if_getdrvflags(ifp) & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) ||
+			    !LINK_ACTIVE(ctx))) {
+		DBG_COUNTER_INC(txq_drain_notready);
+		goto skip_db;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count && TXQ_AVAIL(txq) > MAX_TX_DESC(ctx) + 2; i++) {
+		mp = _ring_peek_one(r, cidx, i);
+
+		err = iflib_encap(txq, mp);
+		/*
+		 * What other errors should we bail out for?
+		 */
+		if (err == ENOBUFS) {
+			DBG_COUNTER_INC(txq_drain_encapfail);
+			goto done;
+		}
+		consumed++;
+		if (err)
+			continue;
+
+		pkt_sent++;
+		m = *mp;
+		DBG_COUNTER_INC(tx_sent);
+		bytes_sent += m->m_pkthdr.len;
+		if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST)
+			mcast_sent++;
+		iflib_txd_db_check(ctx, txq, 0);
+		ETHER_BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
+	}
+	if (avail > count)
+		GROUPTASK_ENQUEUE(&txq->ift_task);
+done:
+
+	if ((iflib_min_tx_latency || iflib_txq_min_occupancy(txq)) && txq->ift_db_pending)
+		iflib_txd_db_check(ctx, txq, 1);
+	else if ((txq->ift_db_pending || TXQ_AVAIL(txq) < MAX_TX_DESC(ctx)) &&
+		 (callout_pending(&txq->ift_db_check) == 0))
+		callout_reset_on(&txq->ift_db_check, 1, iflib_txd_deferred_db_check,
+				 txq, txq->ift_db_check.c_cpu);
+skip_db:
+	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OBYTES, bytes_sent);
+	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, pkt_sent);
+	if (mcast_sent)
+		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OMCASTS, mcast_sent);
+
+	return (consumed);
+}
+
+static void
+_task_fn_tx(void *context, int pending)
+{
+	iflib_txq_t txq = context;
+	if_ctx_t ctx = txq->ift_ctx;
+
+	if (!(if_getdrvflags(ctx->ifc_ifp) & IFF_DRV_RUNNING))
+		return;
+	ifmp_ring_check_drainage(txq->ift_br[0], IFLIB_BUDGET);
+}
+
+static void
+_task_fn_rx(void *context, int pending)
+{
+	iflib_rxq_t rxq = context;
+	if_ctx_t ctx = rxq->ifr_ctx;
+	bool more;
+
+	DBG_COUNTER_INC(task_fn_rxs);
+	if (!(if_getdrvflags(ctx->ifc_ifp) & IFF_DRV_RUNNING))
+		return;
+
+	if ((more = iflib_rxeof(rxq, 8 /* XXX */)) == false) {
+		if (ctx->ifc_flags & IFC_LEGACY)
+			IFDI_INTR_ENABLE(ctx);
+		else {
+			DBG_COUNTER_INC(rx_intr_enables);
+			IFDI_QUEUE_INTR_ENABLE(ctx, rxq->ifr_id);
+		}
+	}
+	if (!(if_getdrvflags(ctx->ifc_ifp) & IFF_DRV_RUNNING))
+		return;
+	if (more)
+		GROUPTASK_ENQUEUE(&rxq->ifr_task);
+}
+
+static void
+_task_fn_admin(void *context, int pending)
+{
+	if_ctx_t ctx = context;
+	if_softc_ctx_t sctx = &ctx->ifc_softc_ctx;
+	iflib_txq_t txq;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!(if_getdrvflags(ctx->ifc_ifp) & IFF_DRV_RUNNING))
+		return;
+
+	CTX_LOCK(ctx);
+	for (txq = ctx->ifc_txqs, i = 0; i < sctx->isc_nqsets; i++, txq++) {
+		CALLOUT_LOCK(txq);
+		callout_stop(&txq->ift_timer);
+		CALLOUT_UNLOCK(txq);
+	}
+	IFDI_UPDATE_ADMIN_STATUS(ctx);
+	for (txq = ctx->ifc_txqs, i = 0; i < sctx->isc_nqsets; i++, txq++)
+		callout_reset_on(&txq->ift_timer, hz/2, iflib_timer, txq, txq->ift_timer.c_cpu);
+	IFDI_LINK_INTR_ENABLE(ctx);
+	CTX_UNLOCK(ctx);
+
+	if (LINK_ACTIVE(ctx) == 0)
+		return;
+	for (txq = ctx->ifc_txqs, i = 0; i < sctx->isc_nqsets; i++, txq++)
+		iflib_txq_check_drain(txq, IFLIB_RESTART_BUDGET);
+}
+
+
+static void
+_task_fn_iov(void *context, int pending)
+{
+	if_ctx_t ctx = context;
+
+	if (!(if_getdrvflags(ctx->ifc_ifp) & IFF_DRV_RUNNING))
+		return;
+
+	CTX_LOCK(ctx);
+	IFDI_VFLR_HANDLE(ctx);
+	CTX_UNLOCK(ctx);
+}
+
+static int
+iflib_sysctl_int_delay(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
+{
+	int err;
+	if_int_delay_info_t info;
+	if_ctx_t ctx;
+
+	info = (if_int_delay_info_t)arg1;
+	ctx = info->iidi_ctx;
+	info->iidi_req = req;
+	info->iidi_oidp = oidp;
+	CTX_LOCK(ctx);
+	err = IFDI_SYSCTL_INT_DELAY(ctx, info);
+	CTX_UNLOCK(ctx);
+	return (err);
+}
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ *  IFNET FUNCTIONS
+ *
+ **********************************************************************/
+
+static void
+iflib_if_init(void *arg)
+{
+	if_ctx_t ctx = arg;
+
+	CTX_LOCK(ctx);
+	/* Tell the stack that the interface is no longer active */
+	if_setdrvflagbits(ctx->ifc_ifp, IFF_DRV_OACTIVE, IFF_DRV_RUNNING);
+
+	IFDI_INTR_DISABLE(ctx);
+	CTX_UNLOCK(ctx);
+
+	/* wait for any rx to return */
+	pause("iflib_init", hz/4);
+
+	CTX_LOCK(ctx);
+	iflib_stop(ctx);
+	iflib_init_locked(ctx);
+	CTX_UNLOCK(ctx);
+}
+
+static int
+iflib_if_transmit(if_t ifp, struct mbuf *m)
+{
+	if_ctx_t	ctx = if_getsoftc(ifp);
+
+	iflib_txq_t txq;
+	struct mbuf *marr[16], **mp, *next;
+	int err, i, count, qidx;
+
+	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0 || !LINK_ACTIVE(ctx)) {
+		DBG_COUNTER_INC(tx_frees);
+		m_freem(m);
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	qidx = 0;
+	if ((NQSETS(ctx) > 1) && M_HASHTYPE_GET(m))
+		qidx = QIDX(ctx, m);
+	/*
+	 * XXX calculate buf_ring based on flowid (divvy up bits?)
+	 */
+	txq = &ctx->ifc_txqs[qidx];
+
+#ifdef DRIVER_BACKPRESSURE
+	if (txq->ift_closed) {
+		while (m != NULL) {
+			next = m->m_nextpkt;
+			m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
+			m_freem(m);
+			m = next;
+		}
+		return (ENOBUFS);
+	}
+#endif
+	qidx = count = 0;
+	mp = marr;
+	next = m;
+	do {
+		count++;
+		next = next->m_nextpkt;
+	} while (next != NULL);
+
+	if (count > 16)
+		if ((mp = malloc(count*sizeof(struct mbuf *), M_IFLIB, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
+			/* XXX check nextpkt */
+			m_freem(m);
+			/* XXX simplify for now */
+			DBG_COUNTER_INC(tx_frees);
+			return (ENOBUFS);
+		}
+	for (next = m, i = 0; next != NULL; i++) {
+		mp[i] = next;
+		next = next->m_nextpkt;
+		mp[i]->m_nextpkt = NULL;
+	}
+	DBG_COUNTER_INC(tx_seen);
+	err = ifmp_ring_enqueue(txq->ift_br[0], (void **)mp, count, IFLIB_BUDGET);
+	/* drain => err = iflib_txq_transmit(ifp, txq, m); */
+	if (err) {
+		/* support forthcoming later */
+#ifdef DRIVER_BACKPRESSURE
+		txq->ift_closed = TRUE;
+#endif
+		for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+			m_freem(mp[i]);
+		ifmp_ring_check_drainage(txq->ift_br[0], TX_BATCH_SIZE);
+	}
+	if (count > 16)
+		free(mp, M_IFLIB);
+
+	return (err);
+}
+
+static void
+iflib_if_qflush(if_t ifp)
+{
+	if_ctx_t ctx = if_getsoftc(ifp);
+	iflib_txq_t txq = ctx->ifc_txqs;
+	int i;
+
+	CTX_LOCK(ctx);
+	ctx->ifc_flags |= IFC_QFLUSH;
+	CTX_UNLOCK(ctx);
+	for (i = 0; i < NQSETS(ctx); i++, txq++)
+		while (!(ifmp_ring_is_idle(txq->ift_br[0]) || ifmp_ring_is_stalled(txq->ift_br[0])))
+			iflib_txq_check_drain(txq, 0);
+	CTX_LOCK(ctx);
+	ctx->ifc_flags &= ~IFC_QFLUSH;
+	CTX_UNLOCK(ctx);
+
+	if_qflush(ifp);
+}
+
+static int
+iflib_if_ioctl(if_t ifp, u_long command, caddr_t data)
+{
+	if_ctx_t ctx = if_getsoftc(ifp);
+	struct ifreq	*ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
+#if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
+	struct ifaddr	*ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
+#endif
+	bool		avoid_reset = FALSE;
+	int		err = 0;
+
+	switch (command) {
+	case SIOCSIFADDR:
+#ifdef INET
+		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
+			avoid_reset = TRUE;
+#endif
+#ifdef INET6
+		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6)
+			avoid_reset = TRUE;
+#endif
+		/*
+		** Calling init results in link renegotiation,
+		** so we avoid doing it when possible.
+		*/
+		if (avoid_reset) {
+			if_setflagbits(ifp, IFF_UP,0);
+			if (!(if_getdrvflags(ifp)& IFF_DRV_RUNNING))
+				iflib_if_init(ctx);
+#ifdef INET
+			if (!(if_getflags(ifp) & IFF_NOARP))
+				arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
+#endif
+		} else
+			err = ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
+		break;
+	case SIOCSIFMTU:
+		CTX_LOCK(ctx);
+		/* detaching ?*/
+		if ((err = IFDI_MTU_SET(ctx, ifr->ifr_mtu)) == 0) {
+			iflib_init_locked(ctx);
+			if (ifr->ifr_mtu > ctx->ifc_max_fl_buf_size)
+				ctx->ifc_flags |= IFC_MULTISEG;
+			else
+				ctx->ifc_flags &= ~IFC_MULTISEG;
+			err = if_setmtu(ifp, ifr->ifr_mtu);
+		}
+		CTX_UNLOCK(ctx);
+		break;
+	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
+		CTX_LOCK(ctx);
+		if (if_getflags(ifp) & IFF_UP) {
+			if (if_getdrvflags(ifp) & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
+				if ((if_getflags(ifp) ^ ctx->ifc_if_flags) &
+				    (IFF_PROMISC | IFF_ALLMULTI)) {
+					err = IFDI_PROMISC_SET(ctx, if_getflags(ifp));
+				}
+			} else
+				iflib_init_locked(ctx);
+		} else if (if_getdrvflags(ifp) & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
+			iflib_stop(ctx);
+		}
+		ctx->ifc_if_flags = if_getflags(ifp);
+		CTX_UNLOCK(ctx);
+		break;
+
+		break;
+	case SIOCADDMULTI:
+	case SIOCDELMULTI:
+		if (if_getdrvflags(ifp) & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
+			CTX_LOCK(ctx);
+			IFDI_INTR_DISABLE(ctx);
+			IFDI_MULTI_SET(ctx);
+			IFDI_INTR_ENABLE(ctx);
+			CTX_UNLOCK(ctx);
+		}
+		break;
+	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
+		CTX_LOCK(ctx);
+		IFDI_MEDIA_SET(ctx);
+		CTX_UNLOCK(ctx);
+		/* falls thru */
+	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
+		err = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &ctx->ifc_media, command);
+		break;
+	case SIOCGI2C:
+	{
+		struct ifi2creq i2c;
+
+		err = copyin(ifr->ifr_data, &i2c, sizeof(i2c));
+		if (err != 0)
+			break;
+		if (i2c.dev_addr != 0xA0 && i2c.dev_addr != 0xA2) {
+			err = EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (i2c.len > sizeof(i2c.data)) {
+			err = EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if ((err = IFDI_I2C_REQ(ctx, &i2c)) == 0)
+			err = copyout(&i2c, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(i2c));
+		break;
+	}
+	case SIOCSIFCAP:
+	    {
+		int mask, reinit;
+
+		reinit = 0;
+		mask = ifr->ifr_reqcap ^ if_getcapenable(ifp);
+
+#ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
+		if (mask & IFCAP_TOE4) {
+			if_togglecapenable(ifp, IFCAP_TOE4);
+			reinit = 1;
+		}
+#endif
+		if (mask & IFCAP_RXCSUM)
+			if_togglecapenable(ifp, IFCAP_RXCSUM);
+		if (mask & IFCAP_RXCSUM_IPV6)
+			if_togglecapenable(ifp, IFCAP_RXCSUM_IPV6);
+		if (mask & IFCAP_HWCSUM) {
+			if_togglecapenable(ifp, IFCAP_HWCSUM);
+			reinit = 1;
+		}
+		if (mask & IFCAP_LRO)
+			if_togglecapenable(ifp, IFCAP_LRO);
+		if (mask & IFCAP_TSO4) {
+			if_togglecapenable(ifp, IFCAP_TSO4);
+		}
+		if (mask & IFCAP_TSO6) {
+			if_togglecapenable(ifp, IFCAP_TSO6);
+		}
+		if (mask & IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING) {
+			if_togglecapenable(ifp, IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING);
+			reinit = 1;
+		}
+		if (mask & IFCAP_VLAN_MTU) {
+			if_togglecapenable(ifp, IFCAP_VLAN_MTU);
+			reinit = 1;
+		}
+		if (mask & IFCAP_VLAN_HWFILTER) {
+			if_togglecapenable(ifp, IFCAP_VLAN_HWFILTER);
+			reinit = 1;
+		}
+		if (mask & IFCAP_VLAN_HWTSO) {
+			if_togglecapenable(ifp, IFCAP_VLAN_HWTSO);
+			reinit = 1;
+		}
+		if ((mask & IFCAP_WOL) &&
+		    (if_getcapabilities(ifp) & IFCAP_WOL) != 0) {
+			if (mask & IFCAP_WOL_MCAST)
+				if_togglecapenable(ifp, IFCAP_WOL_MCAST);
+			if (mask & IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC)
+				if_togglecapenable(ifp, IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC);
+		}
+		if (reinit && (if_getdrvflags(ifp) & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
+			iflib_if_init(ctx);
+		}
+		if_vlancap(ifp);
+		break;
+	    }
+
+	default:
+		err = ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return (err);
+}
+
+static uint64_t
+iflib_if_get_counter(if_t ifp, ift_counter cnt)
+{
+	if_ctx_t ctx = if_getsoftc(ifp);
+
+	return (IFDI_GET_COUNTER(ctx, cnt));
+}
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ *  OTHER FUNCTIONS EXPORTED TO THE STACK
+ *
+ **********************************************************************/
+
+static void
+iflib_vlan_register(void *arg, if_t ifp, uint16_t vtag)
+{
+	if_ctx_t ctx = if_getsoftc(ifp);
+
+	if ((void *)ctx != arg)
+		return;
+
+	if ((vtag == 0) || (vtag > 4095))
+		return;
+
+	CTX_LOCK(ctx);
+	IFDI_VLAN_REGISTER(ctx, vtag);
+	/* Re-init to load the changes */
+	if (if_getcapenable(ifp) & IFCAP_VLAN_HWFILTER)
+		iflib_init_locked(ctx);
+	CTX_UNLOCK(ctx);
+}
+
+static void
+iflib_vlan_unregister(void *arg, if_t ifp, uint16_t vtag)
+{
+	if_ctx_t ctx = if_getsoftc(ifp);
+
+	if ((void *)ctx != arg)
+		return;
+
+	if ((vtag == 0) || (vtag > 4095))
+		return;
+
+	CTX_LOCK(ctx);
+	IFDI_VLAN_UNREGISTER(ctx, vtag);
+	/* Re-init to load the changes */
+	if (if_getcapenable(ifp) & IFCAP_VLAN_HWFILTER)
+		iflib_init_locked(ctx);
+	CTX_UNLOCK(ctx);
+}
+
+static void
+iflib_led_func(void *arg, int onoff)
+{
+	if_ctx_t ctx = arg;
+
+	CTX_LOCK(ctx);
+	IFDI_LED_FUNC(ctx, onoff);
+	CTX_UNLOCK(ctx);
+}
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ *  BUS FUNCTION DEFINITIONS
+ *
+ **********************************************************************/
+
+int
+iflib_device_probe(device_t dev)
+{
+	pci_vendor_info_t *ent;
+
+	uint16_t	pci_vendor_id, pci_device_id;
+	uint16_t	pci_subvendor_id, pci_subdevice_id;
+	uint16_t	pci_rev_id;
+	if_shared_ctx_t sctx;
+
+	if ((sctx = DEVICE_REGISTER(dev)) == NULL || sctx->isc_magic != IFLIB_MAGIC)
+		return (ENOTSUP);
+
+	pci_vendor_id = pci_get_vendor(dev);
+	pci_device_id = pci_get_device(dev);
+	pci_subvendor_id = pci_get_subvendor(dev);
+	pci_subdevice_id = pci_get_subdevice(dev);
+	pci_rev_id = pci_get_revid(dev);
+
+	ent = sctx->isc_vendor_info;
+	while (ent->pvi_vendor_id != 0) {
+		if ((pci_vendor_id == ent->pvi_vendor_id) &&
+		    (pci_device_id == ent->pvi_device_id) &&
+
+		    ((pci_subvendor_id == ent->pvi_subvendor_id) ||
+		     (ent->pvi_subvendor_id == 0)) &&
+
+		    ((pci_subdevice_id == ent->pvi_subdevice_id) ||
+		     (ent->pvi_subdevice_id == 0)) &&
+		    ((pci_rev_id == ent->pvi_rev_id) ||
+		     (ent->pvi_rev_id == 0))) {
+
+			device_set_desc_copy(dev, ent->pvi_name);
+			/* this needs to be changed to zero if the bus probing code
+			 * ever stops re-probing on best match because the sctx
+			 * may have its values over written by register calls
+			 * in subsequent probes
+			 */
+			return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
+		}
+		ent++;
+	}
+	return (ENXIO);
+}
+
+int
+iflib_device_register(device_t dev, void *sc, if_shared_ctx_t sctx, if_ctx_t *ctxp)
+{
+	int err, rid, msix, msix_bar;
+	if_ctx_t ctx;
+	if_t ifp;
+	if_softc_ctx_t scctx;
+
+
+	ctx = malloc(sizeof(* ctx), M_IFLIB, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
+
+	if (sc == NULL) {
+		sc = malloc(sctx->isc_driver->size, M_IFLIB, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
+		device_set_softc(dev, ctx);
+	}
+
+	ctx->ifc_sctx = sctx;
+	ctx->ifc_dev = dev;
+	ctx->ifc_txrx = *sctx->isc_txrx;
+	ctx->ifc_softc = sc;
+
+	if ((err = iflib_register(ctx)) != 0) {
+		device_printf(dev, "iflib_register failed %d\n", err);
+		return (err);
+	}
+	if ((err = IFDI_ATTACH_PRE(ctx)) != 0) {
+		device_printf(dev, "IFDI_ATTACH_PRE failed %d\n", err);
+		return (err);
+	}
+
+	if (bus_get_dma_tag(dev) != pci_get_dma_tag(dev, device_get_parent(dev)))
+		ctx->ifc_flags |= IFC_DMAR;
+	scctx = &ctx->ifc_softc_ctx;
+	msix_bar = scctx->isc_msix_bar;
+
+	if (scctx->isc_tx_nsegments > sctx->isc_ntxd / MAX_SINGLE_PACKET_FRACTION)
+		scctx->isc_tx_nsegments = max(1, sctx->isc_ntxd / MAX_SINGLE_PACKET_FRACTION);
+	if (scctx->isc_tx_tso_segments_max > sctx->isc_ntxd / MAX_SINGLE_PACKET_FRACTION)
+		scctx->isc_tx_tso_segments_max = max(1, sctx->isc_ntxd / MAX_SINGLE_PACKET_FRACTION);
+
+	ifp = ctx->ifc_ifp;
+	/* TSO parameters - dig these out of the data sheet - simply correspond to tag setup */
+	ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount = scctx->isc_tx_tso_segments_max;
+	ifp->if_hw_tsomax = scctx->isc_tx_tso_size_max;
+	ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize = scctx->isc_tx_tso_segsize_max;
+	/*
+	** Now setup MSI or MSI/X, should
+	** return us the number of supported
+	** vectors. (Will be 1 for MSI)
+	*/
+	if (sctx->isc_flags & IFLIB_SKIP_MSIX) {
+		msix = scctx->isc_vectors;
+	} else if (scctx->isc_msix_bar != 0)
+		msix = iflib_msix_init(ctx);
+	else {
+		scctx->isc_vectors = 1;
+		scctx->isc_nqsets = 1;
+		scctx->isc_intr = IFLIB_INTR_LEGACY;
+		msix = 0;
+	}
+	/* Get memory for the station queues */
+	if ((err = iflib_queues_alloc(ctx))) {
+		device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate queue memory\n");
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = iflib_qset_structures_setup(ctx))) {
+		device_printf(dev, "qset structure setup failed %d\n", err);
+		goto fail_queues;
+	}
+
+	if (msix > 1 && (err = IFDI_MSIX_INTR_ASSIGN(ctx, msix)) != 0) {
+		device_printf(dev, "IFDI_MSIX_INTR_ASSIGN failed %d\n", err);
+		goto fail_intr_free;
+	}
+	if (msix <= 1) {
+		rid = 0;
+		if (scctx->isc_intr == IFLIB_INTR_MSI) {
+			MPASS(msix == 1);
+			rid = 1;
+		}
+		if ((err = iflib_legacy_setup(ctx, ctx->isc_legacy_intr, ctx, &rid, "irq0")) != 0) {
+			device_printf(dev, "iflib_legacy_setup failed %d\n", err);
+			goto fail_intr_free;
+		}
+	}
+	ether_ifattach(ctx->ifc_ifp, ctx->ifc_mac);
+	if ((err = IFDI_ATTACH_POST(ctx)) != 0) {
+		device_printf(dev, "IFDI_ATTACH_POST failed %d\n", err);
+		goto fail_detach;
+	}
+	if ((err = iflib_netmap_attach(ctx))) {
+		device_printf(ctx->ifc_dev, "netmap attach failed: %d\n", err);
+		goto fail_detach;
+	}
+	*ctxp = ctx;
+
+	iflib_add_device_sysctl(ctx);
+	return (0);
+fail_detach:
+	ether_ifdetach(ctx->ifc_ifp);
+fail_intr_free:
+	if (scctx->isc_intr == IFLIB_INTR_MSIX || scctx->isc_intr == IFLIB_INTR_MSI)
+		pci_release_msi(ctx->ifc_dev);
+fail_queues:
+	/* XXX free queues */
+fail:
+	IFDI_DETACH(ctx);
+	return (err);
+}
+
+int
+iflib_device_attach(device_t dev)
+{
+	if_ctx_t ctx;
+	if_shared_ctx_t sctx;
+
+	if ((sctx = DEVICE_REGISTER(dev)) == NULL || sctx->isc_magic != IFLIB_MAGIC)
+		return (ENOTSUP);
+
+	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
+
+	return (iflib_device_register(dev, NULL, sctx, &ctx));
+}
+
+int
+iflib_device_deregister(if_ctx_t ctx)
+{
+	if_t ifp = ctx->ifc_ifp;
+	iflib_txq_t txq;
+	iflib_rxq_t rxq;
+	device_t dev = ctx->ifc_dev;
+	int i, nqsets;
+	struct taskqgroup *tqg;
+
+	/* Make sure VLANS are not using driver */
+	if (if_vlantrunkinuse(ifp)) {
+		device_printf(dev,"Vlan in use, detach first\n");
+		return (EBUSY);
+	}
+
+	CTX_LOCK(ctx);
+	ctx->ifc_in_detach = 1;
+	iflib_stop(ctx);
+	CTX_UNLOCK(ctx);
+
+	/* Unregister VLAN events */
+	if (ctx->ifc_vlan_attach_event != NULL)
+		EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(vlan_config, ctx->ifc_vlan_attach_event);
+	if (ctx->ifc_vlan_detach_event != NULL)
+		EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(vlan_unconfig, ctx->ifc_vlan_detach_event);
+
+	iflib_netmap_detach(ifp);
+	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
+	/* ether_ifdetach calls if_qflush - lock must be destroy afterwards*/
+	CTX_LOCK_DESTROY(ctx);
+	if (ctx->ifc_led_dev != NULL)
+		led_destroy(ctx->ifc_led_dev);
+	/* XXX drain any dependent tasks */
+	nqsets = ctx->ifc_softc_ctx.isc_nqsets;
+	tqg = gctx->igc_io_tqg;
+	for (txq = ctx->ifc_txqs, i = 0, rxq = ctx->ifc_rxqs; i < nqsets; i++, txq++, rxq++) {
+		callout_drain(&txq->ift_timer);
+		callout_drain(&txq->ift_db_check);
+		if (txq->ift_task.gt_uniq != NULL)
+			taskqgroup_detach(tqg, &txq->ift_task);
+		if (rxq->ifr_task.gt_uniq != NULL)
+			taskqgroup_detach(tqg, &rxq->ifr_task);
+	}
+	tqg = gctx->igc_config_tqg;
+	if (ctx->ifc_admin_task.gt_uniq != NULL)
+		taskqgroup_detach(tqg, &ctx->ifc_admin_task);
+	if (ctx->ifc_vflr_task.gt_uniq != NULL)
+		taskqgroup_detach(tqg, &ctx->ifc_vflr_task);
+
+	IFDI_DETACH(ctx);
+	if (ctx->ifc_softc_ctx.isc_intr != IFLIB_INTR_LEGACY) {
+		pci_release_msi(dev);
+	}
+	if (ctx->ifc_softc_ctx.isc_intr != IFLIB_INTR_MSIX) {
+		iflib_irq_free(ctx, &ctx->ifc_legacy_irq);
+	}
+	if (ctx->ifc_msix_mem != NULL) {
+		bus_release_resource(ctx->ifc_dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
+			ctx->ifc_softc_ctx.isc_msix_bar, ctx->ifc_msix_mem);
+		ctx->ifc_msix_mem = NULL;
+	}
+
+	bus_generic_detach(dev);
+	if_free(ifp);
+
+	iflib_tx_structures_free(ctx);
+	iflib_rx_structures_free(ctx);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+
+int
+iflib_device_detach(device_t dev)
+{
+	if_ctx_t ctx = device_get_softc(dev);
+
+	return (iflib_device_deregister(ctx));
+}
+
+int
+iflib_device_suspend(device_t dev)
+{
+	if_ctx_t ctx = device_get_softc(dev);
+
+	CTX_LOCK(ctx);
+	IFDI_SUSPEND(ctx);
+	CTX_UNLOCK(ctx);
+
+	return bus_generic_suspend(dev);
+}
+int
+iflib_device_shutdown(device_t dev)
+{
+	if_ctx_t ctx = device_get_softc(dev);
+
+	CTX_LOCK(ctx);
+	IFDI_SHUTDOWN(ctx);
+	CTX_UNLOCK(ctx);
+
+	return bus_generic_suspend(dev);
+}
+
+
+int
+iflib_device_resume(device_t dev)
+{
+	if_ctx_t ctx = device_get_softc(dev);
+	iflib_txq_t txq = ctx->ifc_txqs;
+
+	CTX_LOCK(ctx);
+	IFDI_RESUME(ctx);
+	iflib_init_locked(ctx);
+	CTX_UNLOCK(ctx);
+	for (int i = 0; i < ctx->ifc_softc_ctx.isc_nqsets; i++, txq++)
+		iflib_txq_check_drain(txq, IFLIB_RESTART_BUDGET);
+
+	return (bus_generic_resume(dev));
+}
+
+int
+iflib_device_iov_init(device_t dev, uint16_t num_vfs, const nvlist_t *params)
+{
+	int error;
+	if_ctx_t ctx = device_get_softc(dev);
+
+	CTX_LOCK(ctx);
+	error = IFDI_IOV_INIT(ctx, num_vfs, params);
+	CTX_UNLOCK(ctx);
+
+	return (error);
+}
+
+void
+iflib_device_iov_uninit(device_t dev)
+{
+	if_ctx_t ctx = device_get_softc(dev);
+
+	CTX_LOCK(ctx);
+	IFDI_IOV_UNINIT(ctx);
+	CTX_UNLOCK(ctx);
+}
+
+int
+iflib_device_iov_add_vf(device_t dev, uint16_t vfnum, const nvlist_t *params)
+{
+	int error;
+	if_ctx_t ctx = device_get_softc(dev);
+
+	CTX_LOCK(ctx);
+	error = IFDI_IOV_VF_ADD(ctx, vfnum, params);
+	CTX_UNLOCK(ctx);
+
+	return (error);
+}
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ *  MODULE FUNCTION DEFINITIONS
+ *
+ **********************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * - Start a fast taskqueue thread for each core
+ * - Start a taskqueue for control operations
+ */
+static int
+iflib_module_init(void)
+{
+
+	gctx = &global_ctx;
+	gctx->igc_io_tqg = qgroup_if_io_tqg;
+	gctx->igc_config_tqg = qgroup_if_config_tqg;
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+iflib_module_event_handler(module_t mod, int what, void *arg)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	switch (what) {
+	case MOD_LOAD:
+		if ((err = iflib_module_init()) != 0)
+			return (err);
+		break;
+	case MOD_UNLOAD:
+		return (EBUSY);
+	default:
+		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
+	}
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ *  PUBLIC FUNCTION DEFINITIONS
+ *     ordered as in iflib.h
+ *
+ **********************************************************************/
+
+
+static void
+_iflib_assert(if_shared_ctx_t sctx)
+{
+	MPASS(sctx->isc_tx_maxsize);
+	MPASS(sctx->isc_tx_maxsegsize);
+
+	MPASS(sctx->isc_rx_maxsize);
+	MPASS(sctx->isc_rx_nsegments);
+	MPASS(sctx->isc_rx_maxsegsize);
+
+
+	MPASS(sctx->isc_txrx->ift_txd_encap);
+	MPASS(sctx->isc_txrx->ift_txd_flush);
+	MPASS(sctx->isc_txrx->ift_txd_credits_update);
+	MPASS(sctx->isc_txrx->ift_rxd_available);
+	MPASS(sctx->isc_txrx->ift_rxd_pkt_get);
+	MPASS(sctx->isc_txrx->ift_rxd_refill);
+	MPASS(sctx->isc_txrx->ift_rxd_flush);
+	MPASS(sctx->isc_nrxd);
+}
+
+static int
+iflib_register(if_ctx_t ctx)
+{
+	if_shared_ctx_t sctx = ctx->ifc_sctx;
+	driver_t *driver = sctx->isc_driver;
+	device_t dev = ctx->ifc_dev;
+	if_t ifp;
+
+	_iflib_assert(sctx);
+
+	CTX_LOCK_INIT(ctx, device_get_nameunit(ctx->ifc_dev));
+	MPASS(ctx->ifc_flags == 0);
+
+	ifp = ctx->ifc_ifp = if_gethandle(IFT_ETHER);
+	if (ifp == NULL) {
+		device_printf(dev, "can not allocate ifnet structure\n");
+		return (ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Initialize our context's device specific methods
+	 */
+	kobj_init((kobj_t) ctx, (kobj_class_t) driver);
+	kobj_class_compile((kobj_class_t) driver);
+	driver->refs++;
+
+	if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev));
+	if_setsoftc(ifp, ctx);
+	if_setdev(ifp, dev);
+	if_setinitfn(ifp, iflib_if_init);
+	if_setioctlfn(ifp, iflib_if_ioctl);
+	if_settransmitfn(ifp, iflib_if_transmit);
+	if_setqflushfn(ifp, iflib_if_qflush);
+	if_setgetcounterfn(ifp, iflib_if_get_counter);
+	if_setflags(ifp, IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST);
+
+	if_setcapabilities(ifp, 0);
+	if_setcapenable(ifp, 0);
+
+	ctx->ifc_vlan_attach_event =
+		EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(vlan_config, iflib_vlan_register, ctx,
+							  EVENTHANDLER_PRI_FIRST);
+	ctx->ifc_vlan_detach_event =
+		EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(vlan_unconfig, iflib_vlan_unregister, ctx,
+							  EVENTHANDLER_PRI_FIRST);
+
+	ifmedia_init(&ctx->ifc_media, IFM_IMASK,
+					 iflib_media_change, iflib_media_status);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+
+static int
+iflib_queues_alloc(if_ctx_t ctx)
+{
+	if_shared_ctx_t sctx = ctx->ifc_sctx;
+	device_t dev = ctx->ifc_dev;
+	int nqsets = ctx->ifc_softc_ctx.isc_nqsets;
+	iflib_txq_t txq;
+	iflib_rxq_t rxq;
+	iflib_qset_t qset;
+	iflib_fl_t fl = NULL;
+	int i, j, err, txconf, rxconf, fl_ifdi_offset;
+	iflib_dma_info_t ifdip;
+	uint32_t *qsizes = sctx->isc_qsizes;
+	uint8_t nqs = sctx->isc_nqs;
+	int nfree_lists = sctx->isc_nfl ? sctx->isc_nfl : 1;
+	caddr_t *vaddrs;
+	uint64_t *paddrs;
+	struct ifmp_ring **brscp;
+	int nbuf_rings = 1; /* XXX determine dynamically */
+
+	KASSERT(nqs > 0, ("number of queues must be at least 1"));
+
+	if (!(qset =
+	    (iflib_qset_t) malloc(sizeof(struct iflib_qset) *
+	    nqsets, M_IFLIB, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO))) {
+		device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate TX ring memory\n");
+		err = ENOMEM;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+/* Allocate the TX ring struct memory */
+	if (!(txq =
+	    (iflib_txq_t) malloc(sizeof(struct iflib_txq) *
+	    nqsets, M_IFLIB, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO))) {
+		device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate TX ring memory\n");
+		err = ENOMEM;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	/* Now allocate the RX */
+	if (!(rxq =
+	    (iflib_rxq_t) malloc(sizeof(struct iflib_rxq) *
+	    nqsets, M_IFLIB, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO))) {
+		device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate RX ring memory\n");
+		err = ENOMEM;
+		goto rx_fail;
+	}
+	if (!(brscp = malloc(sizeof(void *) * nbuf_rings * nqsets, M_IFLIB, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO))) {
+		device_printf(dev, "Unable to buf_ring_sc * memory\n");
+		err = ENOMEM;
+		goto rx_fail;
+	}
+
+	ctx->ifc_qsets = qset;
+	ctx->ifc_txqs = txq;
+	ctx->ifc_rxqs = rxq;
+
+	/*
+	 * XXX handle allocation failure
+	 */
+	for (qset = ctx->ifc_qsets, rxconf = txconf = i = 0; i < nqsets;
+		 i++, txconf++, rxconf++, qset++, txq++, rxq++) {
+		/* Set up some basics */
+
+		if ((ifdip = malloc(sizeof(struct iflib_dma_info) * nqs, M_IFLIB, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO)) == NULL) {
+			device_printf(dev, "failed to allocate iflib_dma_info\n");
+			err = ENOMEM;
+			goto fail;
+		}
+		qset->ifq_ifdi = ifdip;
+		qset->ifq_nhwqs = nqs;
+		for (j = 0; j < nqs; j++, ifdip++) {
+			if (iflib_dma_alloc(ctx, qsizes[j], ifdip, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) {
+				device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate Descriptor memory\n");
+				err = ENOMEM;
+				goto err_tx_desc;
+			}
+			bzero((void *)ifdip->idi_vaddr, qsizes[j]);
+		}
+		txq->ift_ctx = ctx;
+		txq->ift_id = i;
+		/* XXX fix this */
+		txq->ift_timer.c_cpu = i % mp_ncpus;
+		txq->ift_db_check.c_cpu = i % mp_ncpus;
+		txq->ift_nbr = nbuf_rings;
+		txq->ift_ifdi = &qset->ifq_ifdi[0];
+
+		if (iflib_txsd_alloc(txq)) {
+			device_printf(dev, "Critical Failure setting up TX buffers\n");
+			err = ENOMEM;
+			goto err_tx_desc;
+		}
+
+		/* Initialize the TX lock */
+		snprintf(txq->ift_mtx_name, MTX_NAME_LEN, "%s:tx(%d):callout",
+		    device_get_nameunit(dev), txq->ift_id);
+		mtx_init(&txq->ift_mtx, txq->ift_mtx_name, NULL, MTX_DEF);
+		callout_init_mtx(&txq->ift_timer, &txq->ift_mtx, 0);
+		callout_init_mtx(&txq->ift_db_check, &txq->ift_mtx, 0);
+
+		snprintf(txq->ift_db_mtx_name, MTX_NAME_LEN, "%s:tx(%d):db",
+			 device_get_nameunit(dev), txq->ift_id);
+		TXDB_LOCK_INIT(txq);
+
+		txq->ift_br = brscp + i*nbuf_rings;
+		for (j = 0; j < nbuf_rings; j++) {
+			err = ifmp_ring_alloc(&txq->ift_br[j], 2048, txq, iflib_txq_drain,
+					      iflib_txq_can_drain, M_IFLIB, M_WAITOK);
+			if (err) {
+				/* XXX free any allocated rings */
+				device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate buf_ring\n");
+				goto fail;
+			}
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Next the RX queues...
+		 */
+		rxq->ifr_ctx = ctx;
+		rxq->ifr_id = i;
+		if (sctx->isc_flags & IFLIB_HAS_CQ) {
+			rxq->ifr_ifdi = &qset->ifq_ifdi[1];
+			fl_ifdi_offset = 2;
+		} else {
+			fl_ifdi_offset = 1;
+			rxq->ifr_ifdi = NULL;
+		}
+		rxq->ifr_nfl = nfree_lists;
+		if (!(fl =
+			  (iflib_fl_t) malloc(sizeof(struct iflib_fl) * nfree_lists, M_IFLIB, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO))) {
+			device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate free list memory\n");
+			err = ENOMEM;
+			goto fail;
+		}
+		rxq->ifr_fl = fl;
+		for (j = 0; j < nfree_lists; j++) {
+			rxq->ifr_fl[j].ifl_rxq = rxq;
+			rxq->ifr_fl[j].ifl_id = j;
+			rxq->ifr_fl[j].ifl_ifdi = &qset->ifq_ifdi[j + fl_ifdi_offset];
+		}
+        /* Allocate receive buffers for the ring*/
+		if (iflib_rxsd_alloc(rxq)) {
+			device_printf(dev,
+			    "Critical Failure setting up receive buffers\n");
+			err = ENOMEM;
+			goto err_rx_desc;
+		}
+	}
+
+	vaddrs = malloc(sizeof(caddr_t)*nqsets*nqs, M_IFLIB, M_WAITOK);
+	paddrs = malloc(sizeof(uint64_t)*nqsets*nqs, M_IFLIB, M_WAITOK);
+	for (i = 0; i < nqsets; i++) {
+		iflib_dma_info_t di = ctx->ifc_qsets[i].ifq_ifdi;
+
+		for (j = 0; j < nqs; j++, di++) {
+			vaddrs[i*nqs + j] = di->idi_vaddr;
+			paddrs[i*nqs + j] = di->idi_paddr;
+		}
+	}
+	if ((err = IFDI_QUEUES_ALLOC(ctx, vaddrs, paddrs, nqs)) != 0) {
+		device_printf(ctx->ifc_dev, "device queue allocation failed\n");
+		iflib_tx_structures_free(ctx);
+		free(vaddrs, M_IFLIB);
+		free(paddrs, M_IFLIB);
+		goto err_rx_desc;
+	}
+	free(vaddrs, M_IFLIB);
+	free(paddrs, M_IFLIB);
+
+	return (0);
+err_rx_desc:
+err_tx_desc:
+	if (ctx->ifc_rxqs != NULL)
+		free(ctx->ifc_rxqs, M_IFLIB);
+	ctx->ifc_rxqs = NULL;
+rx_fail:
+	if (ctx->ifc_txqs != NULL)
+		free(ctx->ifc_txqs, M_IFLIB);
+	ctx->ifc_txqs = NULL;
+fail:
+	return (err);
+}
+
+static int
+iflib_tx_structures_setup(if_ctx_t ctx)
+{
+	iflib_txq_t txq = ctx->ifc_txqs;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->ifc_softc_ctx.isc_nqsets; i++, txq++)
+		iflib_txq_setup(txq);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+iflib_tx_structures_free(if_ctx_t ctx)
+{
+	iflib_txq_t txq = ctx->ifc_txqs;
+	iflib_qset_t qset = ctx->ifc_qsets;
+	int i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->ifc_softc_ctx.isc_nqsets; i++, txq++, qset++) {
+		iflib_txq_destroy(txq);
+		for (j = 0; j < qset->ifq_nhwqs; j++)
+			iflib_dma_free(&qset->ifq_ifdi[j]);
+	}
+	free(ctx->ifc_txqs, M_IFLIB);
+	free(ctx->ifc_qsets, M_IFLIB);
+	ctx->ifc_txqs = NULL;
+	ctx->ifc_qsets = NULL;
+	IFDI_QUEUES_FREE(ctx);
+}
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ *  Initialize all receive rings.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************/
+static int
+iflib_rx_structures_setup(if_ctx_t ctx)
+{
+	iflib_rxq_t rxq = ctx->ifc_rxqs;
+	int i,  q, err;
+
+	for (q = 0; q < ctx->ifc_softc_ctx.isc_nqsets; q++, rxq++) {
+		tcp_lro_free(&rxq->ifr_lc);
+		if (ctx->ifc_ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_LRO) {
+			if ((err = tcp_lro_init(&rxq->ifr_lc)) != 0) {
+				device_printf(ctx->ifc_dev, "LRO Initialization failed!\n");
+				goto fail;
+			}
+			rxq->ifr_lro_enabled = TRUE;
+			rxq->ifr_lc.ifp = ctx->ifc_ifp;
+		}
+
+		IFDI_RXQ_SETUP(ctx, rxq->ifr_id);
+	}
+	return (0);
+fail:
+	/*
+	 * Free RX software descriptors allocated so far, we will only handle
+	 * the rings that completed, the failing case will have
+	 * cleaned up for itself. 'q' failed, so its the terminus.
+	 */
+	rxq = ctx->ifc_rxqs;
+	for (i = 0; i < q; ++i, rxq++) {
+		iflib_rx_sds_free(rxq);
+		rxq->ifr_gen = rxq->ifr_cidx = rxq->ifr_pidx = 0;
+	}
+	return (err);
+}
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ *  Free all receive rings.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************/
+static void
+iflib_rx_structures_free(if_ctx_t ctx)
+{
+	iflib_rxq_t rxq = ctx->ifc_rxqs;
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < ctx->ifc_softc_ctx.isc_nqsets; i++, rxq++) {
+		iflib_rx_sds_free(rxq);
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+iflib_qset_structures_setup(if_ctx_t ctx)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = iflib_tx_structures_setup(ctx)) != 0)
+		return (err);
+
+	if ((err = iflib_rx_structures_setup(ctx)) != 0) {
+		device_printf(ctx->ifc_dev, "iflib_rx_structures_setup failed: %d\n", err);
+		iflib_tx_structures_free(ctx);
+		iflib_rx_structures_free(ctx);
+	}
+	return (err);
+}
+
+int
+iflib_irq_alloc(if_ctx_t ctx, if_irq_t irq, int rid,
+				driver_filter_t filter, void *filter_arg, driver_intr_t handler, void *arg, char *name)
+{
+
+	return (_iflib_irq_alloc(ctx, irq, rid, filter, handler, arg, name));
+}
+
+int
+iflib_irq_alloc_generic(if_ctx_t ctx, if_irq_t irq, int rid,
+						iflib_intr_type_t type, driver_filter_t *filter,
+						void *filter_arg, int qid, char *name)
+{
+	struct grouptask *gtask;
+	struct taskqgroup *tqg;
+	iflib_filter_info_t info;
+	cpuset_t cpus;
+	task_fn_t *fn;
+	int tqrid;
+	void *q;
+	int err, i, cpuid;
+
+	info = &ctx->ifc_filter_info;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	/* XXX merge tx/rx for netmap? */
+	case IFLIB_INTR_TX:
+		q = &ctx->ifc_txqs[qid];
+		info = &ctx->ifc_txqs[qid].ift_filter_info;
+		gtask = &ctx->ifc_txqs[qid].ift_task;
+		tqg = gctx->igc_io_tqg;
+		tqrid = irq->ii_rid;
+		fn = _task_fn_tx;
+		break;
+	case IFLIB_INTR_RX:
+		q = &ctx->ifc_rxqs[qid];
+		info = &ctx->ifc_rxqs[qid].ifr_filter_info;
+		gtask = &ctx->ifc_rxqs[qid].ifr_task;
+		tqg = gctx->igc_io_tqg;
+		tqrid = irq->ii_rid;
+		fn = _task_fn_rx;
+		break;
+	case IFLIB_INTR_ADMIN:
+		q = ctx;
+		info = &ctx->ifc_filter_info;
+		gtask = &ctx->ifc_admin_task;
+		tqg = gctx->igc_config_tqg;
+		tqrid = -1;
+		fn = _task_fn_admin;
+		break;
+	default:
+		panic("unknown net intr type");
+	}
+	GROUPTASK_INIT(gtask, 0, fn, q);
+
+	info->ifi_filter = filter;
+	info->ifi_filter_arg = filter_arg;
+	info->ifi_task = gtask;
+
+	/* XXX query cpu that rid belongs to */
+
+	err = _iflib_irq_alloc(ctx, irq, rid, iflib_fast_intr, NULL, info,  name);
+	if (err != 0)
+		return (err);
+	if (tqrid != -1 && CPU_COUNT(&ctx->ifc_cpus) > qid) {
+		CPU_COPY(&ctx->ifc_cpus, &cpus);
+		for (i = 0; i < qid; i++) {
+			cpuid = CPU_FFS(&cpus);
+			CPU_CLR(cpuid, &cpus);
+		}
+		taskqgroup_attach_cpu(tqg, gtask, q, CPU_FFS(&cpus), irq->ii_rid, name);
+	} else
+		taskqgroup_attach(tqg, gtask, q, tqrid, name);
+
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+void
+iflib_softirq_alloc_generic(if_ctx_t ctx, int rid, iflib_intr_type_t type,  void *arg, int qid, char *name)
+{
+	struct grouptask *gtask;
+	struct taskqgroup *tqg;
+	task_fn_t *fn;
+	void *q;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case IFLIB_INTR_TX:
+		q = &ctx->ifc_txqs[qid];
+		gtask = &ctx->ifc_txqs[qid].ift_task;
+		tqg = gctx->igc_io_tqg;
+		fn = _task_fn_tx;
+		break;
+	case IFLIB_INTR_RX:
+		q = &ctx->ifc_rxqs[qid];
+		gtask = &ctx->ifc_rxqs[qid].ifr_task;
+		tqg = gctx->igc_io_tqg;
+		fn = _task_fn_rx;
+		break;
+	case IFLIB_INTR_ADMIN:
+		q = ctx;
+		gtask = &ctx->ifc_admin_task;
+		tqg = gctx->igc_config_tqg;
+		rid = -1;
+		fn = _task_fn_admin;
+		break;
+	case IFLIB_INTR_IOV:
+		q = ctx;
+		gtask = &ctx->ifc_vflr_task;
+		tqg = gctx->igc_config_tqg;
+		rid = -1;
+		fn = _task_fn_iov;
+		break;
+	default:
+		panic("unknown net intr type");
+	}
+	GROUPTASK_INIT(gtask, 0, fn, q);
+	taskqgroup_attach(tqg, gtask, q, rid, name);
+}
+
+void
+iflib_irq_free(if_ctx_t ctx, if_irq_t irq)
+{
+	if (irq->ii_tag)
+		bus_teardown_intr(ctx->ifc_dev, irq->ii_res, irq->ii_tag);
+
+	if (irq->ii_res)
+		bus_release_resource(ctx->ifc_dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, irq->ii_rid, irq->ii_res);
+}
+
+static int
+iflib_legacy_setup(if_ctx_t ctx, driver_filter_t filter, void *filter_arg, int *rid, char *name)
+{
+	iflib_txq_t txq = ctx->ifc_txqs;
+	iflib_rxq_t rxq = ctx->ifc_rxqs;
+	if_irq_t irq = &ctx->ifc_legacy_irq;
+	iflib_filter_info_t info;
+	struct grouptask *gtask;
+	struct taskqgroup *tqg;
+	task_fn_t *fn;
+	int tqrid;
+	void *q;
+	int err;
+
+	q = &ctx->ifc_rxqs[0];
+	info = &rxq[0].ifr_filter_info;
+	gtask = &rxq[0].ifr_task;
+	tqg = gctx->igc_io_tqg;
+	tqrid = irq->ii_rid = *rid;
+	fn = _task_fn_rx;
+
+	ctx->ifc_flags |= IFC_LEGACY;
+	info->ifi_filter = filter;
+	info->ifi_filter_arg = filter_arg;
+	info->ifi_task = gtask;
+
+	/* We allocate a single interrupt resource */
+	if ((err = _iflib_irq_alloc(ctx, irq, tqrid, iflib_fast_intr, NULL, info, name)) != 0)
+		return (err);
+	GROUPTASK_INIT(gtask, 0, fn, q);
+	taskqgroup_attach(tqg, gtask, q, tqrid, name);
+
+	GROUPTASK_INIT(&txq->ift_task, 0, _task_fn_tx, txq);
+	taskqgroup_attach(gctx->igc_io_tqg, &txq->ift_task, txq, tqrid, "tx");
+	GROUPTASK_INIT(&ctx->ifc_admin_task, 0, _task_fn_admin, ctx);
+	taskqgroup_attach(gctx->igc_config_tqg, &ctx->ifc_admin_task, ctx, -1, "admin/link");
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+void
+iflib_led_create(if_ctx_t ctx)
+{
+
+	ctx->ifc_led_dev = led_create(iflib_led_func, ctx,
+								  device_get_nameunit(ctx->ifc_dev));
+}
+
+void
+iflib_tx_intr_deferred(if_ctx_t ctx, int txqid)
+{
+
+	GROUPTASK_ENQUEUE(&ctx->ifc_txqs[txqid].ift_task);
+}
+
+void
+iflib_rx_intr_deferred(if_ctx_t ctx, int rxqid)
+{
+
+	GROUPTASK_ENQUEUE(&ctx->ifc_rxqs[rxqid].ifr_task);
+}
+
+void
+iflib_admin_intr_deferred(if_ctx_t ctx)
+{
+
+	GROUPTASK_ENQUEUE(&ctx->ifc_admin_task);
+}
+
+void
+iflib_iov_intr_deferred(if_ctx_t ctx)
+{
+
+	GROUPTASK_ENQUEUE(&ctx->ifc_vflr_task);
+}
+
+void
+iflib_io_tqg_attach(struct grouptask *gt, void *uniq, int cpu, char *name)
+{
+
+	taskqgroup_attach_cpu(gctx->igc_io_tqg, gt, uniq, cpu, -1, name);
+}
+
+void
+iflib_config_gtask_init(if_ctx_t ctx, struct grouptask *gtask, task_fn_t *fn,
+	char *name)
+{
+
+	GROUPTASK_INIT(gtask, 0, fn, ctx);
+	taskqgroup_attach(gctx->igc_config_tqg, gtask, gtask, -1, name);
+}
+
+void
+iflib_link_state_change(if_ctx_t ctx, int link_state)
+{
+	if_t ifp = ctx->ifc_ifp;
+	iflib_txq_t txq = ctx->ifc_txqs;
+
+#if 0
+	if_setbaudrate(ifp, baudrate);
+#endif
+	/* If link down, disable watchdog */
+	if ((ctx->ifc_link_state == LINK_STATE_UP) && (link_state == LINK_STATE_DOWN)) {
+		for (int i = 0; i < ctx->ifc_softc_ctx.isc_nqsets; i++, txq++)
+			txq->ift_qstatus = IFLIB_QUEUE_IDLE;
+	}
+	ctx->ifc_link_state = link_state;
+	if_link_state_change(ifp, link_state);
+}
+
+static int
+iflib_tx_credits_update(if_ctx_t ctx, iflib_txq_t txq)
+{
+	int credits;
+
+	if (ctx->isc_txd_credits_update == NULL)
+		return (0);
+
+	if ((credits = ctx->isc_txd_credits_update(ctx->ifc_softc, txq->ift_id, txq->ift_cidx_processed, true)) == 0)
+		return (0);
+
+	txq->ift_processed += credits;
+	txq->ift_cidx_processed += credits;
+
+	if (txq->ift_cidx_processed >= txq->ift_size)
+		txq->ift_cidx_processed -= txq->ift_size;
+	return (credits);
+}
+
+static int
+iflib_rxd_avail(if_ctx_t ctx, iflib_rxq_t rxq, int cidx)
+{
+
+	return (ctx->isc_rxd_available(ctx->ifc_softc, rxq->ifr_id, cidx));
+}
+
+void
+iflib_add_int_delay_sysctl(if_ctx_t ctx, const char *name,
+	const char *description, if_int_delay_info_t info,
+	int offset, int value)
+{
+	info->iidi_ctx = ctx;
+	info->iidi_offset = offset;
+	info->iidi_value = value;
+	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(ctx->ifc_dev),
+	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(ctx->ifc_dev)),
+	    OID_AUTO, name, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
+	    info, 0, iflib_sysctl_int_delay, "I", description);
+}
+
+struct mtx *
+iflib_ctx_lock_get(if_ctx_t ctx)
+{
+
+	return (&ctx->ifc_mtx);
+}
+
+static int
+iflib_msix_init(if_ctx_t ctx)
+{
+	device_t dev = ctx->ifc_dev;
+	if_shared_ctx_t sctx = ctx->ifc_sctx;
+	if_softc_ctx_t scctx = &ctx->ifc_softc_ctx;
+	int vectors, queues, queuemsgs, msgs;
+	int err, admincnt, bar;
+
+	bar = ctx->ifc_softc_ctx.isc_msix_bar;
+	admincnt = sctx->isc_admin_intrcnt;
+	/* Override by tuneable */
+	if (enable_msix == 0)
+		goto msi;
+
+	/*
+	** When used in a virtualized environment
+	** PCI BUSMASTER capability may not be set
+	** so explicity set it here and rewrite
+	** the ENABLE in the MSIX control register
+	** at this point to cause the host to
+	** successfully initialize us.
+	*/
+	{
+		uint16_t pci_cmd_word;
+		int msix_ctrl, rid;
+
+		rid = 0;
+		pci_cmd_word = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2);
+		pci_cmd_word |= PCIM_CMD_BUSMASTEREN;
+		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, pci_cmd_word, 2);
+		pci_find_cap(dev, PCIY_MSIX, &rid);
+		rid += PCIR_MSIX_CTRL;
+		msix_ctrl = pci_read_config(dev, rid, 2);
+		msix_ctrl |= PCIM_MSIXCTRL_MSIX_ENABLE;
+		pci_write_config(dev, rid, msix_ctrl, 2);
+	}
+
+	/* First try MSI/X */
+	ctx->ifc_msix_mem = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev,
+	    SYS_RES_MEMORY, &bar, RF_ACTIVE);
+	if (ctx->ifc_msix_mem == NULL) {
+		/* May not be enabled */
+		device_printf(dev, "Unable to map MSIX table \n");
+		goto msi;
+	}
+
+	if ((msgs = pci_msix_count(dev)) == 0) { /* system has msix disabled */
+		device_printf(dev, "System has MSIX disabled \n");
+		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
+		    bar, ctx->ifc_msix_mem);
+		ctx->ifc_msix_mem = NULL;
+		goto msi;
+	}
+#if IFLIB_DEBUG
+	/* use only 1 qset in debug mode */
+	queuemsgs = min(msgs - admincnt, 1);
+#else
+	queuemsgs = msgs - admincnt;
+#endif
+	if (bus_get_cpus(dev, INTR_CPUS, &ctx->ifc_cpus, sizeof(ctx->ifc_cpus)) == 0) {
+#ifdef RSS
+		queues = imin(queuemsgs, rss_getnumbuckets());
+#else
+		queues = queuemsgs;
+#endif
+		queues = imin(CPU_COUNT(&ctx->ifc_cpus), queues);
+		device_printf(dev, "pxm cpus: %d queue msgs: %d admincnt: %d\n",
+					  CPU_COUNT(&ctx->ifc_cpus), queuemsgs, admincnt);
+	} else {
+		device_printf(dev, "Unable to fetch CPU list\n");
+		/* Figure out a reasonable auto config value */
+		queues = min(queuemsgs, mp_ncpus);
+	}
+#ifdef  RSS
+	/* If we're doing RSS, clamp at the number of RSS buckets */
+	if (queues > rss_getnumbuckets())
+		queues = rss_getnumbuckets();
+#endif
+	if (iflib_num_queues > 0 && iflib_num_queues < queues)
+		queues = iflib_num_queues;
+	device_printf(dev, "using %d queues\n", queues);
+
+	vectors = queues + admincnt;
+	if ((err = pci_alloc_msix(dev, &vectors)) == 0) {
+		device_printf(dev,
+					  "Using MSIX interrupts with %d vectors\n", vectors);
+		scctx->isc_vectors = vectors;
+		scctx->isc_nqsets = queues;
+		scctx->isc_intr = IFLIB_INTR_MSIX;
+		return (vectors);
+	} else {
+		device_printf(dev, "failed to allocate %d msix vectors, err: %d - using MSI\n", vectors, err);
+	}
+msi:
+	vectors = pci_msi_count(dev);
+	scctx->isc_nqsets = 1;
+	scctx->isc_vectors = vectors;
+	if (vectors == 1 && pci_alloc_msi(dev, &vectors) == 0) {
+		device_printf(dev,"Using an MSI interrupt\n");
+		scctx->isc_intr = IFLIB_INTR_MSI;
+	} else {
+		device_printf(dev,"Using a Legacy interrupt\n");
+		scctx->isc_intr = IFLIB_INTR_LEGACY;
+	}
+
+	return (vectors);
+}
+
+char * ring_states[] = { "IDLE", "BUSY", "STALLED", "ABDICATED" };
+
+static int
+mp_ring_state_handler(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
+{
+	int rc;
+	uint16_t *state = ((uint16_t *)oidp->oid_arg1);
+	struct sbuf *sb;
+	char *ring_state = "UNKNOWN";
+
+	/* XXX needed ? */
+	rc = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0);
+	MPASS(rc == 0);
+	if (rc != 0)
+		return (rc);
+	sb = sbuf_new_for_sysctl(NULL, NULL, 80, req);
+	MPASS(sb != NULL);
+	if (sb == NULL)
+		return (ENOMEM);
+	if (state[3] <= 3)
+		ring_state = ring_states[state[3]];
+
+	sbuf_printf(sb, "pidx_head: %04hd pidx_tail: %04hd cidx: %04hd state: %s",
+		    state[0], state[1], state[2], ring_state);
+	rc = sbuf_finish(sb);
+	sbuf_delete(sb);
+        return(rc);
+}
+
+#define NAME_BUFLEN 32
+static void
+iflib_add_device_sysctl(if_ctx_t ctx)
+{
+	if_shared_ctx_t sctx = ctx->ifc_sctx;
+	if_softc_ctx_t scctx = &ctx->ifc_softc_ctx;
+        device_t dev = iflib_get_dev(ctx);
+	struct sysctl_oid_list *child;
+	struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx_list;
+	iflib_fl_t fl;
+	iflib_txq_t txq;
+	iflib_rxq_t rxq;
+	int i, j;
+	char namebuf[NAME_BUFLEN];
+	char *qfmt;
+	struct sysctl_oid *queue_node, *fl_node, *node;
+	struct sysctl_oid_list *queue_list, *fl_list;
+	ctx_list = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
+	child = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev));
+
+	node = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(ctx_list, child, OID_AUTO, "iflib",
+					     CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "IFLIB fields");
+	child = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(node);
+	if (scctx->isc_nqsets > 100)
+		qfmt = "q%03d";
+	else if (scctx->isc_nqsets > 10)
+		qfmt = "q%02d";
+	else
+		qfmt = "q%d";
+	for (i = 0, txq = ctx->ifc_txqs, rxq = ctx->ifc_rxqs; i < scctx->isc_nqsets; i++, txq++, rxq++) {
+		snprintf(namebuf, NAME_BUFLEN, qfmt, i);
+		queue_node = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(ctx_list, child, OID_AUTO, namebuf,
+					     CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "Queue Name");
+		queue_list = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(queue_node);
+		if (sctx->isc_flags & IFLIB_HAS_CQ) {
+			SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx_list, queue_list, OID_AUTO, "rxq_cq_pidx",
+				       CTLFLAG_RD,
+				       &rxq->ifr_pidx, 1, "Producer Index");
+			SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx_list, queue_list, OID_AUTO, "rxq_cq_cidx",
+				       CTLFLAG_RD,
+				       &rxq->ifr_cidx, 1, "Consumer Index");
+		}
+		for (j = 0, fl = rxq->ifr_fl; j < rxq->ifr_nfl; j++, fl++) {
+			snprintf(namebuf, NAME_BUFLEN, "rxq_fl%d", j);
+			fl_node = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(ctx_list, queue_list, OID_AUTO, namebuf,
+						     CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "freelist Name");
+			fl_list = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(fl_node);
+			SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx_list, fl_list, OID_AUTO, "pidx",
+				       CTLFLAG_RD,
+				       &fl->ifl_pidx, 1, "Producer Index");
+			SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx_list, fl_list, OID_AUTO, "cidx",
+				       CTLFLAG_RD,
+				       &fl->ifl_cidx, 1, "Consumer Index");
+			SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx_list, fl_list, OID_AUTO, "credits",
+				       CTLFLAG_RD,
+				       &fl->ifl_credits, 1, "credits available");
+		}
+		SYSCTL_ADD_QUAD(ctx_list, queue_list, OID_AUTO, "mbuf_defrag",
+				   CTLFLAG_RD,
+				   &txq->ift_mbuf_defrag, "# of times m_defrag was called");
+		SYSCTL_ADD_QUAD(ctx_list, queue_list, OID_AUTO, "mbuf_defrag_failed",
+				   CTLFLAG_RD,
+				   &txq->ift_mbuf_defrag_failed, "# of times m_defrag failed");
+		SYSCTL_ADD_QUAD(ctx_list, queue_list, OID_AUTO, "no_desc_avail",
+				   CTLFLAG_RD,
+				   &txq->ift_mbuf_defrag_failed, "# of times no descriptors were available");
+		SYSCTL_ADD_QUAD(ctx_list, queue_list, OID_AUTO, "tx_map_failed",
+				   CTLFLAG_RD,
+				   &txq->ift_map_failed, "# of times dma map failed");
+		SYSCTL_ADD_QUAD(ctx_list, queue_list, OID_AUTO, "txd_encap_efbig",
+				   CTLFLAG_RD,
+				   &txq->ift_txd_encap_efbig, "# of times txd_encap returned EFBIG");
+		SYSCTL_ADD_QUAD(ctx_list, queue_list, OID_AUTO, "no_tx_dma_setup",
+				   CTLFLAG_RD,
+				   &txq->ift_no_tx_dma_setup, "# of times map failed for other than EFBIG");
+		SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx_list, queue_list, OID_AUTO, "txq_pidx",
+				   CTLFLAG_RD,
+				   &txq->ift_pidx, 1, "Producer Index");
+		SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx_list, queue_list, OID_AUTO, "txq_cidx",
+				   CTLFLAG_RD,
+				   &txq->ift_cidx, 1, "Consumer Index");
+		SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx_list, queue_list, OID_AUTO, "txq_cidx_processed",
+				   CTLFLAG_RD,
+				   &txq->ift_cidx_processed, 1, "Consumer Index seen by credit update");
+		SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx_list, queue_list, OID_AUTO, "txq_processed",
+				   CTLFLAG_RD,
+				   &txq->ift_processed, 1, "descriptors procesed for clean");
+		SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx_list, queue_list, OID_AUTO, "txq_in_use",
+				   CTLFLAG_RD,
+				   &txq->ift_in_use, 1, "descriptors in use");
+		SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx_list, queue_list, OID_AUTO, "txq_cleaned",
+				   CTLFLAG_RD,
+				   &txq->ift_cleaned, 1, "total cleaned");
+		SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx_list, queue_list, OID_AUTO, "ring_state",
+				CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD, __DEVOLATILE(uint64_t *, &txq->ift_br[0]->state),
+				0, mp_ring_state_handler, "A", "soft ring state");
+		SYSCTL_ADD_COUNTER_U64(ctx_list, queue_list, OID_AUTO, "r_enqueues",
+				       CTLFLAG_RD, &txq->ift_br[0]->enqueues,
+				       "# of enqueues to the mp_ring for this queue");
+		SYSCTL_ADD_COUNTER_U64(ctx_list, queue_list, OID_AUTO, "r_drops",
+				       CTLFLAG_RD, &txq->ift_br[0]->drops,
+				       "# of drops in the mp_ring for this queue");
+		SYSCTL_ADD_COUNTER_U64(ctx_list, queue_list, OID_AUTO, "r_starts",
+				       CTLFLAG_RD, &txq->ift_br[0]->starts,
+				       "# of normal consumer starts in the mp_ring for this queue");
+		SYSCTL_ADD_COUNTER_U64(ctx_list, queue_list, OID_AUTO, "r_stalls",
+				       CTLFLAG_RD, &txq->ift_br[0]->stalls,
+					       "# of consumer stalls in the mp_ring for this queue");
+		SYSCTL_ADD_COUNTER_U64(ctx_list, queue_list, OID_AUTO, "r_restarts",
+			       CTLFLAG_RD, &txq->ift_br[0]->restarts,
+				       "# of consumer restarts in the mp_ring for this queue");
+		SYSCTL_ADD_COUNTER_U64(ctx_list, queue_list, OID_AUTO, "r_abdications",
+				       CTLFLAG_RD, &txq->ift_br[0]->abdications,
+				       "# of consumer abdications in the mp_ring for this queue");
+
+	}
+}
Index: sys/net/mp_ring.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ sys/net/mp_ring.h
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Chelsio Communications, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Written by: Navdeep Parhar <np@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef __NET_MP_RING_H
+#define __NET_MP_RING_H
+
+#ifndef _KERNEL
+#error "no user-serviceable parts inside"
+#endif
+
+struct ifmp_ring;
+typedef u_int (*mp_ring_drain_t)(struct ifmp_ring *, u_int, u_int);
+typedef u_int (*mp_ring_can_drain_t)(struct ifmp_ring *);
+typedef void (*mp_ring_serial_t)(struct ifmp_ring *);
+
+struct ifmp_ring {
+	volatile uint64_t	state __aligned(CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+
+	int			size __aligned(CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+	void *			cookie;
+	struct malloc_type *	mt;
+	mp_ring_drain_t		drain;
+	mp_ring_can_drain_t	can_drain;	/* cheap, may be unreliable */
+	counter_u64_t		enqueues;
+	counter_u64_t		drops;
+	counter_u64_t		starts;
+	counter_u64_t		stalls;
+	counter_u64_t		restarts;	/* recovered after stalling */
+	counter_u64_t		abdications;
+
+	void * volatile		items[] __aligned(CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+};
+
+int ifmp_ring_alloc(struct ifmp_ring **, int, void *, mp_ring_drain_t,
+    mp_ring_can_drain_t, struct malloc_type *, int);
+void ifmp_ring_free(struct ifmp_ring *);
+int ifmp_ring_enqueue(struct ifmp_ring *, void **, int, int);
+void ifmp_ring_check_drainage(struct ifmp_ring *, int);
+void ifmp_ring_reset_stats(struct ifmp_ring *);
+int ifmp_ring_is_idle(struct ifmp_ring *);
+int ifmp_ring_is_stalled(struct ifmp_ring *r);
+#endif
Index: sys/net/mp_ring.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ sys/net/mp_ring.c
@@ -0,0 +1,379 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Chelsio Communications, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Written by: Navdeep Parhar <np@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/counter.h>
+#include <sys/lock.h>
+#include <sys/malloc.h>
+#include <machine/cpu.h>
+
+#include <net/mp_ring.h>
+
+#if defined(__i386__)
+#define atomic_cmpset_acq_64 atomic_cmpset_64
+#define atomic_cmpset_rel_64 atomic_cmpset_64
+#endif
+
+union ring_state {
+	struct {
+		uint16_t pidx_head;
+		uint16_t pidx_tail;
+		uint16_t cidx;
+		uint16_t flags;
+	};
+	uint64_t state;
+};
+
+enum {
+	IDLE = 0,	/* consumer ran to completion, nothing more to do. */
+	BUSY,		/* consumer is running already, or will be shortly. */
+	STALLED,	/* consumer stopped due to lack of resources. */
+	ABDICATED,	/* consumer stopped even though there was work to be
+			   done because it wants another thread to take over. */
+};
+
+static inline uint16_t
+space_available(struct ifmp_ring *r, union ring_state s)
+{
+	uint16_t x = r->size - 1;
+
+	if (s.cidx == s.pidx_head)
+		return (x);
+	else if (s.cidx > s.pidx_head)
+		return (s.cidx - s.pidx_head - 1);
+	else
+		return (x - s.pidx_head + s.cidx);
+}
+
+static inline uint16_t
+increment_idx(struct ifmp_ring *r, uint16_t idx, uint16_t n)
+{
+	int x = r->size - idx;
+
+	MPASS(x > 0);
+	return (x > n ? idx + n : n - x);
+}
+
+/* Consumer is about to update the ring's state to s */
+static inline uint16_t
+state_to_flags(union ring_state s, int abdicate)
+{
+
+	if (s.cidx == s.pidx_tail)
+		return (IDLE);
+	else if (abdicate && s.pidx_tail != s.pidx_head)
+		return (ABDICATED);
+
+	return (BUSY);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Caller passes in a state, with a guarantee that there is work to do and that
+ * all items up to the pidx_tail in the state are visible.
+ */
+static void
+drain_ring(struct ifmp_ring *r, union ring_state os, uint16_t prev, int budget)
+{
+	union ring_state ns;
+	int n, pending, total;
+	uint16_t cidx = os.cidx;
+	uint16_t pidx = os.pidx_tail;
+
+	MPASS(os.flags == BUSY);
+	MPASS(cidx != pidx);
+
+	if (prev == IDLE)
+		counter_u64_add(r->starts, 1);
+	pending = 0;
+	total = 0;
+
+	while (cidx != pidx) {
+
+		/* Items from cidx to pidx are available for consumption. */
+		n = r->drain(r, cidx, pidx);
+		if (n == 0) {
+			critical_enter();
+			do {
+				os.state = ns.state = r->state;
+				ns.cidx = cidx;
+				ns.flags = STALLED;
+			} while (atomic_cmpset_64(&r->state, os.state,
+			    ns.state) == 0);
+			critical_exit();
+			if (prev != STALLED)
+				counter_u64_add(r->stalls, 1);
+			else if (total > 0) {
+				counter_u64_add(r->restarts, 1);
+				counter_u64_add(r->stalls, 1);
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		cidx = increment_idx(r, cidx, n);
+		pending += n;
+		total += n;
+
+		/*
+		 * We update the cidx only if we've caught up with the pidx, the
+		 * real cidx is getting too far ahead of the one visible to
+		 * everyone else, or we have exceeded our budget.
+		 */
+		if (cidx != pidx && pending < 64 && total < budget)
+			continue;
+		critical_enter();
+		do {
+			os.state = ns.state = r->state;
+			ns.cidx = cidx;
+			ns.flags = state_to_flags(ns, total >= budget);
+		} while (atomic_cmpset_acq_64(&r->state, os.state, ns.state) == 0);
+		critical_exit();
+
+		if (ns.flags == ABDICATED)
+			counter_u64_add(r->abdications, 1);
+		if (ns.flags != BUSY) {
+			/* Wrong loop exit if we're going to stall. */
+			MPASS(ns.flags != STALLED);
+			if (prev == STALLED) {
+				MPASS(total > 0);
+				counter_u64_add(r->restarts, 1);
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * The acquire style atomic above guarantees visibility of items
+		 * associated with any pidx change that we notice here.
+		 */
+		pidx = ns.pidx_tail;
+		pending = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+int
+ifmp_ring_alloc(struct ifmp_ring **pr, int size, void *cookie, mp_ring_drain_t drain,
+    mp_ring_can_drain_t can_drain, struct malloc_type *mt, int flags)
+{
+	struct ifmp_ring *r;
+
+	/* All idx are 16b so size can be 65536 at most */
+	if (pr == NULL || size < 2 || size > 65536 || drain == NULL ||
+	    can_drain == NULL)
+		return (EINVAL);
+	*pr = NULL;
+	flags &= M_NOWAIT | M_WAITOK;
+	MPASS(flags != 0);
+
+	r = malloc(__offsetof(struct ifmp_ring, items[size]), mt, flags | M_ZERO);
+	if (r == NULL)
+		return (ENOMEM);
+	r->size = size;
+	r->cookie = cookie;
+	r->mt = mt;
+	r->drain = drain;
+	r->can_drain = can_drain;
+	r->enqueues = counter_u64_alloc(flags);
+	r->drops = counter_u64_alloc(flags);
+	r->starts = counter_u64_alloc(flags);
+	r->stalls = counter_u64_alloc(flags);
+	r->restarts = counter_u64_alloc(flags);
+	r->abdications = counter_u64_alloc(flags);
+	if (r->enqueues == NULL || r->drops == NULL || r->starts == NULL ||
+	    r->stalls == NULL || r->restarts == NULL ||
+	    r->abdications == NULL) {
+		ifmp_ring_free(r);
+		return (ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	*pr = r;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+void
+ifmp_ring_free(struct ifmp_ring *r)
+{
+
+	if (r == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	if (r->enqueues != NULL)
+		counter_u64_free(r->enqueues);
+	if (r->drops != NULL)
+		counter_u64_free(r->drops);
+	if (r->starts != NULL)
+		counter_u64_free(r->starts);
+	if (r->stalls != NULL)
+		counter_u64_free(r->stalls);
+	if (r->restarts != NULL)
+		counter_u64_free(r->restarts);
+	if (r->abdications != NULL)
+		counter_u64_free(r->abdications);
+
+	free(r, r->mt);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enqueue n items and maybe drain the ring for some time.
+ *
+ * Returns an errno.
+ */
+int
+ifmp_ring_enqueue(struct ifmp_ring *r, void **items, int n, int budget)
+{
+	union ring_state os, ns;
+	uint16_t pidx_start, pidx_stop;
+	int i;
+
+	MPASS(items != NULL);
+	MPASS(n > 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * Reserve room for the new items.  Our reservation, if successful, is
+	 * from 'pidx_start' to 'pidx_stop'.
+	 */
+	for (;;) {
+		os.state = r->state;
+		if (n >= space_available(r, os)) {
+			counter_u64_add(r->drops, n);
+			MPASS(os.flags != IDLE);
+			if (os.flags == STALLED)
+				ifmp_ring_check_drainage(r, 0);
+			return (ENOBUFS);
+		}
+		ns.state = os.state;
+		ns.pidx_head = increment_idx(r, os.pidx_head, n);
+		critical_enter();
+		if (atomic_cmpset_64(&r->state, os.state, ns.state))
+			break;
+		critical_exit();
+		cpu_spinwait();
+	}
+	pidx_start = os.pidx_head;
+	pidx_stop = ns.pidx_head;
+
+	/*
+	 * Wait for other producers who got in ahead of us to enqueue their
+	 * items, one producer at a time.  It is our turn when the ring's
+	 * pidx_tail reaches the begining of our reservation (pidx_start).
+	 */
+	while (ns.pidx_tail != pidx_start) {
+		cpu_spinwait();
+		ns.state = r->state;
+	}
+
+	/* Now it is our turn to fill up the area we reserved earlier. */
+	i = pidx_start;
+	do {
+		r->items[i] = *items++;
+		if (__predict_false(++i == r->size))
+			i = 0;
+	} while (i != pidx_stop);
+
+	/*
+	 * Update the ring's pidx_tail.  The release style atomic guarantees
+	 * that the items are visible to any thread that sees the updated pidx.
+	 */
+	do {
+		os.state = ns.state = r->state;
+		ns.pidx_tail = pidx_stop;
+		ns.flags = BUSY;
+	} while (atomic_cmpset_rel_64(&r->state, os.state, ns.state) == 0);
+	critical_exit();
+	counter_u64_add(r->enqueues, n);
+
+	/*
+	 * Turn into a consumer if some other thread isn't active as a consumer
+	 * already.
+	 */
+	if (os.flags != BUSY)
+		drain_ring(r, ns, os.flags, budget);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+void
+ifmp_ring_check_drainage(struct ifmp_ring *r, int budget)
+{
+	union ring_state os, ns;
+
+	os.state = r->state;
+	if (os.flags != STALLED || os.pidx_head != os.pidx_tail || r->can_drain(r) == 0)
+		return;
+
+	MPASS(os.cidx != os.pidx_tail);	/* implied by STALLED */
+	ns.state = os.state;
+	ns.flags = BUSY;
+
+	/*
+	 * The acquire style atomic guarantees visibility of items associated
+	 * with the pidx that we read here.
+	 */
+	if (!atomic_cmpset_acq_64(&r->state, os.state, ns.state))
+		return;
+
+	drain_ring(r, ns, os.flags, budget);
+}
+
+void
+ifmp_ring_reset_stats(struct ifmp_ring *r)
+{
+
+	counter_u64_zero(r->enqueues);
+	counter_u64_zero(r->drops);
+	counter_u64_zero(r->starts);
+	counter_u64_zero(r->stalls);
+	counter_u64_zero(r->restarts);
+	counter_u64_zero(r->abdications);
+}
+
+int
+ifmp_ring_is_idle(struct ifmp_ring *r)
+{
+	union ring_state s;
+
+	s.state = r->state;
+	if (s.pidx_head == s.pidx_tail && s.pidx_tail == s.cidx &&
+	    s.flags == IDLE)
+		return (1);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+int
+ifmp_ring_is_stalled(struct ifmp_ring *r)
+{
+	union ring_state s;
+
+	s.state = r->state;
+	if (s.pidx_head == s.pidx_tail && s.flags == STALLED)
+		return (1);
+
+	return (0);
+}