diff --git a/tests/sys/netpfil/pf/src_track.sh b/tests/sys/netpfil/pf/src_track.sh
--- a/tests/sys/netpfil/pf/src_track.sh
+++ b/tests/sys/netpfil/pf/src_track.sh
@@ -120,8 +120,74 @@
 	pft_cleanup
 }
 
+max_src_states_rule_head()
+{
+	atf_set descr 'Max states per source per rule'
+	atf_set require.user root
+}
+
+max_src_states_rule_body()
+{
+	setup_router_server_ipv6
+
+	# Clients will connect from another network behind the router.
+	# This allows for using multiple source addresses and for tester jail
+	# to not respond with RST packets for SYN+ACKs.
+	jexec router route add -6 2001:db8:44::0/64 2001:db8:42::2
+	jexec server route add -6 2001:db8:44::0/64 2001:db8:43::1
+
+	pft_set_rules router \
+		"block" \
+		"pass inet6 proto icmp6 icmp6-type { neighbrsol, neighbradv }" \
+		"pass in  on ${epair_tester}b inet6 proto tcp from port 4210:4219 keep state (max-src-states 3 source-track rule) label rule_A" \
+		"pass in  on ${epair_tester}b inet6 proto tcp from port 4220:4229 keep state (max-src-states 3 source-track rule) label rule_B" \
+		"pass out on ${epair_server}a keep state"
+
+	# The option max-src-states prevents even the initial SYN packet going
+	# through. It's enough that we check ping_server_check_reply, no need to
+	# bother checking created states.
+
+	# 2 connections from host ::1 matching rule_A will be allowed, 1 will fail to create a state.
+	ping_server_check_reply exit:0 --ping-type=tcp3way --send-sport=4211 --fromaddr 2001:db8:44::1
+	ping_server_check_reply exit:0 --ping-type=tcp3way --send-sport=4212 --fromaddr 2001:db8:44::1
+	ping_server_check_reply exit:1 --ping-type=tcp3way --send-sport=4213 --fromaddr 2001:db8:44::1
+
+	# 2 connections from host ::1 matching rule_B will be allowed, 1 will fail to create a state.
+	# Limits from rule_A don't interfere with rule_B.
+	ping_server_check_reply exit:0 --ping-type=tcp3way --send-sport=4221 --fromaddr 2001:db8:44::1
+	ping_server_check_reply exit:0 --ping-type=tcp3way --send-sport=4222 --fromaddr 2001:db8:44::1
+	ping_server_check_reply exit:1 --ping-type=tcp3way --send-sport=4223 --fromaddr 2001:db8:44::1
+
+	# 2 connections from host ::2 matching rule_B will be allowed, 1 will fail to create a state.
+	# Limits for host ::1 will not interfere with host ::2.
+	ping_server_check_reply exit:0 --ping-type=tcp3way --send-sport=4224 --fromaddr 2001:db8:44::2
+	ping_server_check_reply exit:0 --ping-type=tcp3way --send-sport=4225 --fromaddr 2001:db8:44::2
+	ping_server_check_reply exit:1 --ping-type=tcp3way --send-sport=4226 --fromaddr 2001:db8:44::2
+
+	# We will check the resulting source nodes, though.
+	# Order of source nodes in output is not guaranteed, find each one separately.
+	nodes=$(mktemp) || exit 1
+	jexec router pfctl -qvsS  > $nodes
+	for node_regexp in \
+		'2001:db8:44::1 -> :: \( states 2, connections 2, rate [0-9/\.]+s \)\s+age [0-9:]+, 6 pkts, [0-9]+ bytes, filter rule 3' \
+		'2001:db8:44::1 -> :: \( states 2, connections 2, rate [0-9/\.]+s \)\s+age [0-9:]+, 6 pkts, [0-9]+ bytes, filter rule 4' \
+		'2001:db8:44::2 -> :: \( states 2, connections 2, rate [0-9/\.]+s \)\s+age [0-9:]+, 6 pkts, [0-9]+ bytes, filter rule 4' \
+	; do
+		cat $nodes | tr '\n' ' ' | grep -qE "$node_regexp" || atf_fail "Source nodes not matching expected output"
+	done
+
+	# Check if limit counters have been properly set.
+	jexec router pfctl -qvvsi | grep -qE 'max-src-states\s+3\s+' || atf_fail "max-src-states not set to 3"
+}
+
+max_src_states_rule_cleanup()
+{
+	pft_cleanup
+}
+
 atf_init_test_cases()
 {
 	atf_add_test_case "source_track"
 	atf_add_test_case "max_src_conn_rule"
+	atf_add_test_case "max_src_states_rule"
 }