diff --git a/usr.bin/Makefile b/usr.bin/Makefile --- a/usr.bin/Makefile +++ b/usr.bin/Makefile @@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ mandoc \ mdo \ mesg \ + mididump \ ministat \ mkdep \ mkfifo \ diff --git a/usr.bin/mididump/Makefile b/usr.bin/mididump/Makefile new file mode 100644 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.bin/mididump/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +.include + +PROG= mididump +SRCS= ${PROG}.c +MAN= ${PROG}.1 +LDFLAGS+= -lm + +.include diff --git a/usr.bin/mididump/mididump.1 b/usr.bin/mididump/mididump.1 new file mode 100644 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.bin/mididump/mididump.1 @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +.\"- +.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause +.\" +.\" Copyright (c) 2024 The FreeBSD Foundation +.\" +.\" Portions of this software were developed by Christos Margiolis +.\" under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.Dd August 23, 2024 +.Dt MIDIDUMP 1 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm mididump +.Nd dump MIDI events +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.Nm +.Ar device +.Sh DESCRIPTION +The +.Nm +utility is used to dump MIDI 1.0 events in real-time. +The +.Ar device +argument corresponds to the MIDI device (e.g. +.Pa /dev/umidi0.0 ) . +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Rs +.%T Expanded MIDI 1.0 Messages List (Status Bytes) +.%U https://midi.org/expanded-midi-1-0-messages-list +.Re +.Rs +.%T Standard MIDI-File Format Spec. 1.1, updated +.%U https://www.music.mcgill.ca/~ich/classes/mumt306/StandardMIDIfileformat.html +.Re +.Rs +.%T MIDI CC List for Continuous Controllers +.%U https://anotherproducer.com/online-tools-for-musicians/midi-cc-list/ +.Re +.Sh AUTHORS +The +.Nm +utility was implemented by +.An Christos Margiolis Aq Mt christos@FreeBSD.org +under sponsorship from the +.Fx +Foundation. diff --git a/usr.bin/mididump/mididump.c b/usr.bin/mididump/mididump.c new file mode 100644 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.bin/mididump/mididump.c @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ +/*- + * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause + * + * Copyright (c) 2024 The FreeBSD Foundation + * + * This software was developed by Christos Margiolis + * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define EVENT_MASK 0xf0 +#define CHAN_MASK 0x0f + +#define ARRLEN(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(x[0])) +#define NOTE2OCTAVE(n) (n / 12 - 1) +#define NOTE2FREQ(n) (440 * pow(2.0f, ((float)n - 69) / 12)) + +struct note { + const char *name; + const char *alt; +} static notes[] = { + { "C", NULL }, + { "C#", "Db" }, + { "D", NULL }, + { "D#", "Eb" }, + { "E", NULL }, + { "F", NULL }, + { "F#", "Gb" }, + { "G", NULL }, + { "G#", "Ab" }, + { "A", NULL }, + { "A#", "Bb" }, + { "B", NULL }, +}; + +/* Hardcoded values are not defined in sys/soundcard.h. */ +static const char *ctls[] = { + [CTL_BANK_SELECT] = "Bank Select", + [CTL_MODWHEEL] = "Modulation Wheel", + [CTL_BREATH] = "Breath Controller", + [0x03] = "Undefined", + [CTL_FOOT] = "Foot Pedal", + [CTL_PORTAMENTO_TIME] = "Portamento Time", + [CTL_DATA_ENTRY] = "Data Entry", + [CTL_MAIN_VOLUME] = "Volume", + [CTL_BALANCE] = "Balance", + [0x09] = "Undefined", + [CTL_PAN] = "Pan", + [CTL_EXPRESSION] = "Expression", + [0x0c] = "Effect Controller 1", + [0x0d] = "Effect Controller 2", + [0x0e] = "Undefined", + [0x0f] = "Undefined", + [CTL_GENERAL_PURPOSE1] = "General Purpose 1", + [CTL_GENERAL_PURPOSE2] = "General Purpose 2", + [CTL_GENERAL_PURPOSE3] = "General Purpose 3", + [CTL_GENERAL_PURPOSE4] = "General Purpose 4", + [0x14 ... 0x1f] = "Undefined", + [0x20 ... 0x3f] = "LSB Controller", + [CTL_DAMPER_PEDAL] = "Damper Pedal (Sustain)", + [CTL_PORTAMENTO] = "Portamento", + [CTL_SOSTENUTO] = "Sostenuto Pedal", + [CTL_SOFT_PEDAL] = "Soft Pedal", + [0x44] = "Legato Foot-Switch", + [CTL_HOLD2] = "Hold 2", + [0x46] = "Sound Controller 1", + [0x47] = "Sound Controller 2", + [0x48] = "Sound Controller 3", + [0x49] = "Sound Controller 4", + [0x4a] = "Sound Controller 5", + [0x4b] = "Sound Controller 6", + [0x4c] = "Sound Controller 7", + [0x4d] = "Sound Controller 8", + [0x4e] = "Sound Controller 9", + [0x4f] = "Sound Controller 10", + [CTL_GENERAL_PURPOSE5] = "General Purpose 5", + [CTL_GENERAL_PURPOSE6] = "General Purpose 6", + [CTL_GENERAL_PURPOSE7] = "General Purpose 7", + [CTL_GENERAL_PURPOSE8] = "General Purpose 8", + [0x54] = "Portamento CC", + [0x55 ... 0x57] = "Undefined", + [0x58] = "Hi-Res Velocity Prefix", + [0x59 ... 0x5a] = "Undefined", + [CTL_EXT_EFF_DEPTH] = "Effect 1 Depth", + [CTL_TREMOLO_DEPTH] = "Effect 2 Depth", + [CTL_CHORUS_DEPTH] = "Effect 3 Depth", + [CTL_DETUNE_DEPTH] = "Effect 4 Depth", + [CTL_PHASER_DEPTH] = "Effect 5 Depth", + [CTL_DATA_INCREMENT] = "Data Increment", + [CTL_DATA_DECREMENT] = "Data Decrement", + [CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_LSB] = "NRPN (LSB)", + [CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_MSB] = "NRPN (MSB)", + [CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_LSB] = "RPN (LSB)", + [CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_MSB] = "RPN (MSB)", + [0x66 ... 0x77] = "Undefined", + /* Channel mode messages */ + [0x78] = "All Sound Off", + [0x79] = "Reset All Controllers", + [0x7a] = "Local On/Off Switch", + [0x7b] = "All Notes Off", + [0x7c] = "Omni Mode Off", + [0x7d] = "Omni Mode On", + [0x7e] = "Mono Mode", + [0x7f] = "Poly Mode", +}; + +static void __dead2 +usage(void) +{ + fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s device\n", getprogname()); + exit(1); +} + +int +main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + struct note *pn; + char buf[16]; + int fd; + uint8_t raw, event, chan, b1, b2; + + if (argc < 2) + usage(); + + if ((fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY)) < 0) + err(1, "open(%s)", argv[1]); + + for (;;) { + if (read(fd, &raw, sizeof(raw)) < (ssize_t)sizeof(raw)) + err(1, "read"); + if (!(raw & 0x80)) + continue; + + event = raw & EVENT_MASK; + chan = (raw & CHAN_MASK) + 1; + + if (read(fd, &b1, sizeof(b1)) < (ssize_t)sizeof(b1)) + err(1, "read"); + if (read(fd, &b2, sizeof(b2)) < (ssize_t)sizeof(b2)) + err(1, "read"); + + switch (event) { + case 0x80 ... 0x8f: /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case 0x90 ... 0x9f: + pn = ¬es[b1 % ARRLEN(notes)]; + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%d", pn->name, + NOTE2OCTAVE(b1)); + if (pn->alt != NULL) { + snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf), + "/%s%d", pn->alt, NOTE2OCTAVE(b1)); + } + printf("Note %-3s channel=%d, " + "note=%d (%s, %.2fHz), velocity=%d\n", + (event >= 0x80 && event <= 0x8f) ? "off" : "on", + chan, b1, buf, NOTE2FREQ(b1), b2); + break; + case 0xa0 ... 0xaf: + printf("Polyphonic aftertouch channel=%d, note=%d, " + "pressure=%d\n", + chan, b1, b2); + break; + case 0xb0 ... 0xbf: + if (b1 < 0 || b1 > ARRLEN(ctls) - 1) + break; + printf("Control/Mode change channel=%d, " + "control=%d (%s), value=%d", + chan, b1, ctls[b1], b2); + if (b1 >= 0x40 && b1 <= 0x45) { + if (b2 <= 63) + printf(" (off)"); + else + printf(" (on)"); + } + if (b1 == 0x7a) { + if (b2 == 0) + printf(" (off)"); + else if (b2 == 127) + printf(" (on"); + } + putchar('\n'); + break; + case 0xc0 ... 0xcf: + printf("Program change channel=%d, " + "program=%d\n", + chan, b1); + break; + case 0xd0 ... 0xdf: + printf("Channel aftertouch channel=%d, " + "pressure=%d\n", + chan, b1); + break; + case 0xe0 ... 0xef: + /* TODO Improve */ + printf("Pitch bend channel=%d, change=%d\n", + chan, b1 | b2 << 7); + break; + case 0xf0: + printf("SysEx vendorid=%#02x", b2); + for (;;) { + if (read(fd, &raw, sizeof(raw)) < + (ssize_t)sizeof(raw)) + err(1, "read"); + printf(" %#02x", raw); + /* End of SysEx (EOX) */ + if (raw == 0xf7) + break; + } + putchar('\n'); + break; + case 0xf2: + printf("Song position pointer ptr=%d\n", + b1 | b2 << 7); + break; + case 0xf3: + printf("Song select song=%d\n", b1); + break; + case 0xf6: + printf("Tune request\n"); + break; + case 0xf7: + printf("End of SysEx (EOX)\n"); + break; + case 0xf8: + printf("Timing clock\n"); + break; + case 0xfa: + printf("Start\n"); + break; + case 0xfb: + printf("Continue\n"); + break; + case 0xfc: + printf("Stop\n"); + break; + case 0xfe: + printf("Active sensing\n"); + break; + case 0xff: + printf("System reset\n"); + break; + case 0xf1: /* TODO? MIDI time code qtr. frame */ + case 0xf4: /* Undefined (reserved) */ + case 0xf5: + case 0xf9: + case 0xfd: + break; + default: + printf("Unknown event type: %#02x\n", event); + break; + } + } + + close(fd); + + return (0); +}