diff --git a/usr.sbin/iostat/iostat.8 b/usr.sbin/iostat/iostat.8 --- a/usr.sbin/iostat/iostat.8 +++ b/usr.sbin/iostat/iostat.8 @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ .\" .\" @(#)iostat.8 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93 .\" -.Dd August 29, 2023 +.Dd November 16, 2023 .Dt IOSTAT 8 .Os .Sh NAME @@ -83,8 +83,20 @@ utility displays kernel .Tn I/O statistics on terminal, device and cpu operations. -The first statistics that are printed are averaged over the system uptime. -To get information about the current activity, a suitable wait time should +The first statistics that are printed are averaged over the system uptime +(unless +.Fl I +is specified). +Any references to repetitions in this man page implicitly include the first +statistics output. + +89To get information about the current activity, a suitable wait time should +89(unless +90.Fl I +91is specified). +92Any references to repetitions in this man page implicitly include the first +93statistics output. +To get information about the ongoing activity, a suitable wait time should be specified, so that the subsequent sets of printed statistics will be averaged over that time. .Pp @@ -101,14 +113,11 @@ Repeat the display .Ar count times. -If no repeat -.Ar count -is specified, the default depends on whether -.Fl w -is specified. -With -.Fl w -the default repeat count is infinity, otherwise it is 1. +If +.Fl c +is not specified and a wait interval is specified, +the default repeat count is infinity. +If no wait interval is specified, the default repeat count is 1. .It Fl d Display only device statistics. If this flag is turned on, only device statistics will be displayed, unless @@ -130,8 +139,11 @@ Display total statistics for a given time period, rather than average statistics for each second during that time period. .It Fl K -In the blocks transferred display (-o), display block count in kilobytes rather -then the device native block size. +In the old-style blocks transferred display +.Po Fl I +and +.Fl o Pc , +display block count in kilobytes rather than the device native block size. .It Fl M Extract values associated with the name list from the specified core instead of the default @@ -145,7 +157,7 @@ number of devices. The .Nm -utility will display fewer devices if there are not +utility will display fewer devices if there are less than .Ar devs devices present. .It Fl o @@ -222,7 +234,7 @@ The user must specify at least one device type, and may specify at most one device type from each category. Multiple device types in a single device type statement must be separated by -commas. +commas and are ANDed together. .Pp Any number of .Fl t @@ -236,14 +248,16 @@ argument will be included in the .Nm output, up to the number of devices that can be displayed in -80 columns, or the maximum number of devices specified by the user. +80 columns, or the maximum number of devices +.Pq Fl n +specified by the user. .It Fl w Pause .Ar wait seconds between each display. -If no -.Ar wait -interval is specified, the default is 1 second. +If +.Fl w +is not specified, the default interval is 1 second. .Pp The .Nm @@ -518,3 +532,24 @@ as a debugging tool for crash dumps is probably limited because there is currently no way to get statistics that only cover the time immediately before the crash. +.Pp +Each +.Ar drives +argument is passed to +.Fn isdigit . +If +.Fn isdigit +returns true, +.Nm +switches into an undocumented traditional syntax and subsequent arguments, +if any, will not be interpreted as drive names. +This behavior collides with the one documented in this man page and prevents +specifying drive names starting with a number. +E.g., the following +.Bd -literal -offset indent +iostat ada0 ada1 2 3 cd0 +.Ed +.Pp +This document's use of +.Dq device type +is misleading.