Index: head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml =================================================================== --- head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml +++ head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml @@ -131,133 +131,89 @@ 最低硬體需求 - The hardware requirements to install &os; vary by the &os; - version and the hardware architecture. Hardware architectures - and devices supported by a &os; release are listed in the - Hardware Notes file. Usually named - HARDWARE.TXT, the file is located in the - root directory of the release media. Copies of the supported - hardware list are also available on the Release Information page - of the &os; web site (http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/index.html). - - A &os; installation will require at least 64 MB of - RAM and 1.5 GB of free hard drive space - for the most minimal installation. However, that is a - very minimal install, leaving almost no - free space. A more realistic minimum is 4 GB without a - graphical environment, and 8 GB or more if a graphical user - interface will be used. Third-party application software - requires more space. It is recommended to increase - RAM and hard drive space to meet the needs of - the applications that will be used and the amount of data that - will be stored. + 安裝 &os; 的硬體需求隨 &os; 的版本和硬體架構而不同。 + &os;發行版支援的硬體架構和裝置列在硬體支援清單的檔案裡。 + 這個檔案通常名為 HARDWARE.TXT，位於發行媒體的根目錄。 + 支援硬體清單的副本也可以在&os; 網站 (http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/index.html)的發行資訊頁面找到。 + + &os; 最小安裝需要至少 64 MB 的 + RAM 和 1.5 GB 的可用硬碟空間 + 但是這真的是 最 最小，幾乎沒有剩下多餘的空間。 + 較實際的安裝，不用圖形化環境最少需要 4 GB ，如果要用圖形化介面至少要有 8 GB 以上。 + 第三方應用程式需要更多空間。建議增加 It is recommended to increase + RAM 和硬碟空間以應付應用程式的需求和未來可能儲存的資料量。 - The processor requirements for each architecture can be - summarized as follows: + 每一種架構的處理器需求概述如下： &arch.amd64; - There are two classes of processors capable of running - &arch.amd64;. The first are AMD64 - processors, including the &amd.athlon;64 and &amd.opteron; - processors. - - The second class of processors includes those using - the &intel; EM64T architecture. Examples of these - processors include all multi-core &intel; &xeon; - processors except Sossaman, the single-core - &intel; &xeon; processors Nocona, Irwindale, Potomac, - and Cranford, the &intel; &core; 2 (not Core - Duo) and later processors, all &intel; &pentium; D - processors, the &intel; &pentium; 4s and Celeron Ds - using the Cedar Mill core, and some &intel; &pentium; - 4s and Celeron Ds using the Prescott core. - - Both Uniprocessor (UP) and - Symmetric Multi-processor (SMP) - configurations are supported. + 有兩類處理器可以跑 &arch.amd64;。 + 第一類是 AMD64 處理器，包括 &amd.athlon;64 和 &amd.opteron; 處理器。 + + 第二類包括那些使用 &intel; EM64T 架構的處理器。 + 這些包括除了Sossaman以外的所有多核心 &intel; &xeon; 處理器。 + 單核心 &intel; &xeon; 處理器 Nocona, Irwindale, Potomac, + 和 Cranford， &intel; &core; 2 (非 Core + Duo) 和更新的處理器，所有的 &intel; &pentium; D 處理器， + 和某些 &intel; &pentium; 4s 與使用Prescott核心的 Celeron Ds 。 + + 單處理器 (UP) 和對稱多處理器 (SMP)的設定都有支援。 &arch.i386; - Almost all i386-compatible processors with a floating - point unit are supported. All &intel; processors 486 or - higher are supported. - - &os; will take advantage of Physical Address - Extensions (PAE) support on - CPUs that support this feature. A - kernel with the PAE feature enabled - will detect memory above 4 GB and allow it to be used - by the system. This feature places constraints on the - device drivers and other features of &os; which may be - used; refer to &man.pae.4; for details. + 幾乎所有有浮點運算裝置的 i386 相容處理器都有支援。所有 &intel; 486或是更新的處理器也有支援。 + + 如果 CPUs 有支援，&os; 會利用實體位址延伸 + 有開啟 PAE 支援的核心會偵測超過 4 GB 的記憶體，讓他能被系統使用。 + 這項功能為 &os; 的驅動程式與部分功能帶來一些限制，詳情請見 &man.pae.4;。 ia64 - Currently supported processors are the &itanium; and - the &itanium; 2. Supported chipsets include the HP zx1, - &intel; 460GX, and &intel; E8870. Both Uniprocessor - (UP) and Symmetric Multi-processor - (SMP) configurations are - supported. + 目前支援的處理器是 &itanium; 和 &itanium; 2。支援的晶片組包括 HP zx1， &intel; 460GX 和 &intel; E8870。 + 單處理器 (UP) 和對稱多處理器 (SMP)的設定都有支援。 pc98 - NEC PC-9801/9821 series with almost all - i386-compatible processors, including 80486, &pentium;, - &pentium; Pro, and &pentium; II, are all supported. All - i386-compatible processors by AMD, Cyrix, IBM, and IDT are - also supported. EPSON PC-386/486/586 series, which are - compatible with NEC PC-9801 series, are supported. The - NEC FC-9801/9821 and NEC SV-98 series should be - supported. - - High-resolution mode is not supported. NEC - PC-98XA/XL/RL/XL^2, and NEC PC-H98 series are supported in - normal (PC-9801 compatible) mode only. The - SMP-related features of &os; are not - supported. The New Extend Standard Architecture - (NESA) bus used in the PC-H98, SV-H98, - and FC-H98 series, is not supported. + NEC PC-9801/9821 系列幾乎所有 i386 相容處理器包括 80486， &pentium;， &pentium; Pro 和 &pentium; II 都有支援。 + 所有 AMD, Cyrix, IBM, and IDT 的i386 相容處理器都有支援。 + 相容NEC PC-9801 的EPSON PC-386/486/586 系列都有支援。 + NEC FC-9801/9821 and NEC SV-98 系列也有支援。 + + 高解析度模式並不支援。NEC PC-98XA/XL/RL/XL^2 和 NEC PC-H98 系列只支援正常 (PC-9801 相容) 模式。 + &os; 對稱多處理器 SMP 相關特色並不支援。 + PC-H98， SV-H98 和FC-H98 新延伸標準架構 (NESA) 匯流排不支援。 &arch.powerpc; - All New World ROM &apple; - &mac; systems with built-in USB - are supported. SMP is supported on - machines with multiple CPUs. + 所有內建USB的 New World ROM &apple; + &mac; 系統都有支援。 SMP 在多 CPUs的機器都有支援。 - A 32-bit kernel can only use the first 2 GB of - RAM. + 32位元的核心只能使用前 2 GB的RAM。 &arch.sparc64; - Systems supported by &os;/&arch.sparc64; are listed at - the FreeBSD/sparc64 Project ( &os;/&arch.sparc64; 支援的系統列在 FreeBSD/sparc64 計劃 (http://www.freebsd.org/platforms/sparc.html). - SMP is supported on all systems - with more than 1 processor. A dedicated disk is required - as it is not possible to share a disk with another - operating system at this time. + 所有超過一個處理器的系統都有支援SMP。需要專用的磁碟系統，因為此時無法和其他作業系統共用磁碟。