Index: share/man/man4/linux.4 =================================================================== --- share/man/man4/linux.4 +++ share/man/man4/linux.4 @@ -24,56 +24,68 @@ .\" .\" $FreeBSD$ .\" -.Dd May 6, 2021 +.Dd January 2, 2022 .Dt LINUX 4 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm linux .Nd Linux ABI support .Sh SYNOPSIS -To load the ABI at boot time, place the following line in -.Xr loader.conf 5 : +To enable the Linux ABI at boot time, place the following line in +.Xr rc.conf 5 : .Bd -literal -offset indent -linux_load="YES" +linux_enable="YES" .Ed .Sh DESCRIPTION The .Nm module provides limited Linux ABI (application binary interface) compatibility, -making it possible to run many unmodified Linux applications and libraries +making it possible to run many unmodified Linux applications without the need for virtualization or emulation. Some of the facilities provided are: .Bl -bullet .It -An image activator -for correctly branded -.Xr elf 5 -executable images -.It -Special signal handling for activated images -.It Linux to native system call translation .It Linux-specific system calls +.It +Special signal handling for Linux processes +.It +Path translation mechanism +.It +Linux-specific virtual file systems .El .Pp -Note that dynamically linked Linux executables -will require a suitable environment in -.Pa /compat/linux . -This includes native Linux shared libraries, and Linux-specific virtual -filesystems. -To set it up, install the +The path translation mechanism makes Linux processes look up file paths +under +.Va emul_path +(defaulting to +.Pa /compat/linux ) +before +.Pa / . +For example, when Linux process attempts to open +.Pa /etc/passwd , +it will really access +.Pa /compat/linux/etc/passwd , +unless the latter does not exist. +This is used to make sure Linux processes load Linux shared libraries +instead of their similarly-named FreeBSD counterparts, and also +to provide alternative version of certain other files and virtual +file systems. +.Pp +To install Linux shared libraries and system files into +.Pa /compat/linux , +use the .Pa emulators/linux_base-c7 -port or the linux_base-c7 -package, and add the following line to the +port or the +.Dv linux_base-c7 +package. +.Pp +To avoid mounting Linux-specific filesystems at startup, add the following +line to the .Xr rc.conf 5 file: .Pp -.Dl linux_enable="YES" -.Pp -To avoid mounting Linux-specific filesystems at startup, also add the following -line: -.Pp .Dl linux_mounts_enable="NO" .Sh SYSCTL VARIABLES The following variables are available as both @@ -101,14 +113,16 @@ .Pa /compat/linux . .It Va compat.linux.osname Linux kernel operating system name. +Defaults to "Linux". .It Va compat.linux.osrelease Linux kernel operating system release. Changing this to something else is discouraged on non-development systems, because it may change the way Linux programs work. -Recent versions of GNU libc are known to use different syscalls depending +Some versions of GNU libc are known to use different syscalls depending on the value of this sysctl. .It Va compat.linux.oss_version Linux Open Sound System version. +Defaults to 198144. .It Va compat.linux.preserve_vstatus When set to 1, it prevents Linux applications from resetting the .Xr termios 4 @@ -124,6 +138,7 @@ that issued .Xr execve 2 call, regardless of the image file mode. +Defaults to 1. .Pp This might be reasonable or even required, because .Fx @@ -133,7 +148,7 @@ .Sh FILES .Bl -tag -width /compat/linux/dev/shm -compact .It Pa /compat/linux -minimal Linux run-time environment +Linux run-time environment .It Pa /compat/linux/dev device file system, see .Xr devfs 5 @@ -163,6 +178,10 @@ .Sh HISTORY Linux ABI support first appeared in .Fx 2.1 . +Support for amd64 binaries first appeared in +.Fx 10.3 . +Support for arm64 binaries first appeared in +.Fx 12.0 . .Sh BUGS Support for some of the Linux-specific system calls and system call arguments is missing.