diff --git a/lib/libc/sys/listen.2 b/lib/libc/sys/listen.2
--- a/lib/libc/sys/listen.2
+++ b/lib/libc/sys/listen.2
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 .\"	From: @(#)listen.2	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
 .\" $FreeBSD$
 .\"
-.Dd April 14, 2020
+.Dd October 11, 2022
 .Dt LISTEN 2
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
@@ -106,10 +106,13 @@
 .Fa backlog ;
 if a value greater than
 .Va kern.ipc.soacceptqueue
-or less than zero is specified,
+is specified,
 .Fa backlog
 is silently forced to
 .Va kern.ipc.soacceptqueue .
+If a negative value is used,
+.Fa backlog
+is silently forced to 0.
 .Pp
 If the listen queue overflows, the kernel will emit a LOG_DEBUG syslog message.
 The
@@ -191,3 +194,8 @@
 is still available but hidden from a
 .Xr sysctl 3
 -a output so that existing applications and scripts continue to work.
+To improve POSIX compliance, a negative
+.Fa backlog
+argument is handled the same as 0.
+This was introduced in
+.Fx 14.0 .
diff --git a/sys/kern/uipc_socket.c b/sys/kern/uipc_socket.c
--- a/sys/kern/uipc_socket.c
+++ b/sys/kern/uipc_socket.c
@@ -1075,7 +1075,9 @@
 	so->so_options |= SO_ACCEPTCONN;
 
 listening:
-	if (backlog < 0 || backlog > somaxconn)
+	if (backlog < 0)
+		backlog = 0;
+	if (backlog > somaxconn)
 		backlog = somaxconn;
 	so->sol_qlimit = backlog;