Index: zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml =================================================================== --- zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml +++ zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml @@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ xml:id="bsdinstall"> - Installing &os; 9.<replaceable>X</replaceable> and - Later + 安裝 &os; 9.<replaceable>X</replaceable> 和更新的版本 @@ -67,47 +66,33 @@ - Synopsis + 概述 - installation + 安裝 + 自從 &os; 9.0-RELEASE開始, &os; 提供一個易用,文字介面的安裝程式 + bsdinstall。 +本章描述如何用 bsdinstall來安裝 &os;。使用的安裝程式sysinstall則在說明。 - Beginning with &os; 9.0-RELEASE, &os; provides an easy - to use, text-based installation - program named bsdinstall. This - chapter describes how to install &os; using - bsdinstall. The use of - sysinstall, which is the installation - program used by &os; 8.x, is covered in . + 一般來說,本章所寫的安裝說明是針對&i386; 和 AMD64 架構。如果可以用於其他平台,將會列表說明。 + 安裝程式和本章所敘述的內容可能會有些微差異,所以請將本章視為通用的指引,而不是完全照著來做。 - In general, the installation instructions in this chapter - are written for the &i386; and AMD64 - architectures. Where applicable, instructions specific to other - platforms will be listed. There may be minor differences - between the installer and what is shown here, so use this - chapter as a general guide rather than as a set of literal - instructions. - - Users who prefer to install &os; using a graphical - installer may be interested in - pc-sysinstall, the installer used - by the PC-BSD Project. It can be used to install either a - graphical desktop (PC-BSD) or a command line version of &os;. - Refer to the PC-BSD Users Handbook for details (http://wiki.pcbsd.org/index.php/PC-BSD%C2%AE_Users_Handbook/10.1). + 喜歡用圖形化安裝程式安裝 &os; 的使用者, +可能會對 pc-sysinstall有興趣,這是PC-BSD計畫所使用的。 +他可以用來安裝圖形化桌面 (PC-BSD) 或是命令列版本的 &os;。 + 細節請參考 PC-BSD 使用者 Handbook (http://wiki.pcbsd.org/index.php/PC-BSD%C2%AE_Users_Handbook/10.1)。 - After reading this chapter, you will know: + 讀完這章,您將了解: - The minimum hardware requirements and &os; supported - architectures. + 最低的硬體需求和 &os; 支援的架構。 - How to create the &os; installation media. + 如何建立 &os; 的安裝媒體。 - How to start - bsdinstall. + 如何開始執行 bsdinstall - The questions bsdinstall will - ask, what they mean, and how to answer them. + bsdinstall會詢問的問題,問題代表的意思,以及如何回答。 - How to troubleshoot a failed installation. + 安裝失敗時如何做故障排除。 - How to access a live version of &os; before committing - to an installation. + 如何在正式安裝前使用 live 版本的 &os;。 + - Before reading this chapter, you should: + 在開始閱讀這章之前,您需要︰ - Read the supported hardware list that shipped with the - version of &os; to be installed and verify that the system's - hardware is supported. + 閱讀即將安裝的 &os; 版本所附帶的硬體支援清單,並核對系統的硬體是否有支援。 + - Minimum Hardware Requirements + 最低硬體需求 The hardware requirements to install &os; vary by the &os; version and the hardware architecture. Hardware architectures @@ -282,7 +264,7 @@ - Pre-Installation Tasks + 安裝前的工作 Once it has been determined that the system meets the minimum hardware requirements for installing &os;, the @@ -293,7 +275,7 @@ - Back Up Important Data + 備份重要資料 Before installing any operating system, always backup all important data first. @@ -375,7 +357,7 @@ - Collect Network Information + 收集網路資訊 Some &os; installation methods require a network connection in order to download the installation files. @@ -390,7 +372,7 @@ provider: - Required Network Information + 需要的網路資訊 IP address @@ -417,7 +399,7 @@ - Check for &os; Errata + 檢查 &os; 勘誤表 Although the &os; Project strives to ensure that each release of &os; is as stable as possible, bugs @@ -438,7 +420,7 @@ - Prepare the Installation Media + 準備安裝的媒體 The &os; installer is not an application that can be run from within another operating system. Instead, download a @@ -511,7 +493,7 @@ corrupt and should be downloaded again. - Writing an Image File to <acronym>USB</acronym> + 將印象檔寫入<acronym>USB</acronym> The *.img file is an image of the complete contents of a @@ -528,8 +510,7 @@ - Using <command>dd</command> to Write the - Image + 使用 <command>dd</command> 指令來寫入印象檔 This example uses /dev/da0 as @@ -564,7 +545,7 @@ - Using &windows; to Write the Image + 使用&windows; 來寫入映象檔 Be sure to give the correct drive letter as the @@ -573,23 +554,20 @@ - Obtaining <application>Image Writer for + <title>取得<application>Image Writer for &windows;</application> Image Writer for - &windows; is a free application that can - correctly write an image file to a memory stick. - Download it from 是一個免費的應用程式,可以正確地將映像檔寫入隨身碟。 + 從 https://launchpad.net/win32-image-writer/ - and extract it into a folder. + 下載,並解壓縮到一個資料夾。 - Writing the Image with Image Writer + 用 Image Writer 寫入映象檔 - Double-click the - Win32DiskImager icon to start - the program. Verify that the drive letter shown under + 雙擊 Win32DiskImager icon 啟動程式。 Verify that the drive letter shown under Device is the drive with the memory stick. Click the folder icon and select the image to be written to the memory stick. Click @@ -735,13 +713,13 @@ - &os; Boot Menu + &os; 開機選單 Once the system boots from the installation media, a menu similar to the following will be displayed:
- &os; Boot Loader Menu + &os; 開機管理程式選單 @@ -797,7 +775,7 @@
- &os; Boot Options Menu + &os; 開機選項選單 @@ -859,7 +837,7 @@ linkend="bsdinstall-choose-mode"/> will be displayed.
- Welcome Menu + 歡迎選單 @@ -894,7 +872,7 @@ - Using <application>bsdinstall</application> + 使用 <application>bsdinstall</application> This section shows the order of the bsdinstall menus and the type of @@ -933,7 +911,7 @@ Enter to skip this menu screen.
- Selecting Keyboard Menu + 選擇鍵盤選單 @@ -973,7 +951,7 @@ - Setting the Hostname + 設定主機名稱 The next bsdinstall menu is used to set the hostname for the newly installed @@ -980,7 +958,7 @@ system.
- Setting the Hostname + 設定主機名稱 @@ -996,13 +974,13 @@ - Selecting Components to Install + 選擇要安裝的組件 Next, bsdinstall will prompt to select optional components to install.
- Selecting Components to Install + 選擇要安裝的組件 @@ -1072,7 +1050,7 @@ - Installing from the Network + 從網路安裝 The menu shown in only appears when @@ -1084,7 +1062,7 @@ configured.
- Installing from the Network + 從網路安裝 @@ -1104,7 +1082,7 @@ reducing installation time.
- Choosing a Mirror + 選擇鏡像站 @@ -1120,7 +1098,7 @@ - Allocating Disk Space + 配置磁碟空間 The next menu is used to determine the method for allocating disk space. The options available in the menu @@ -2143,7 +2121,7 @@ - Setting the Time Zone + 設定時區 The next menu asks if the system clock uses UTC or local time. When in doubt, select @@ -2173,7 +2151,7 @@ vary according to the geographical location.
- Select a Region + 選擇區域 @@ -2187,7 +2165,7 @@ and then pressing Enter.
- Select a Country + 選擇國家 @@ -2201,7 +2179,7 @@ press Enter.
- Select a Time Zone + 選擇時區 @@ -2210,11 +2188,10 @@
- The appropriate time zone is selected using the arrow keys - and pressing Enter. + 使用方向鍵選擇適當的時區,並按下 Enter
- Confirm Time Zone + 確認時區 @@ -2230,7 +2207,7 @@ - Enabling Services + 開啟服務 The next menu is used to configure which system services will be started whenever the system boots. All of these @@ -2302,7 +2279,7 @@ - Add Users + 加入使用者 The next menu prompts to create at least one user account. It is recommended to login to the system using a user account @@ -2316,7 +2293,7 @@ users.
- Add User Accounts + 加入使用者帳號 @@ -2331,7 +2308,7 @@ class="username">asample user account.
- Enter User Information + 輸入使用者資訊 @@ -2442,7 +2419,7 @@ to create the new user.
- Exit User and Group Management + 離開使用者和群組管理 @@ -2461,13 +2438,13 @@ - Final Configuration + 最後設定 After everything has been installed and configured, a final chance is provided to modify settings.
- Final Configuration + 最後設定 @@ -2646,7 +2623,7 @@ - Troubleshooting + 故障排除 installation @@ -2708,7 +2685,7 @@ - Using the Live <acronym>CD</acronym> + 使用 Live <acronym>CD</acronym> The welcome menu of bsdinstall, shown in , provides a