Index: head/usr.bin/xinstall/xinstall.c =================================================================== --- head/usr.bin/xinstall/xinstall.c +++ head/usr.bin/xinstall/xinstall.c @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ const char *, const char *, off_t); static int parseid(const char *, id_t *); static int strip(const char *, int, const char *, char **); -static int trymmap(int); +static int trymmap(size_t); static void usage(void); int @@ -1087,7 +1087,7 @@ if (do_digest) digest_init(&ctx); done_compare = 0; - if (trymmap(from_fd) && trymmap(to_fd)) { + if (trymmap(from_len) && trymmap(to_len)) { p = mmap(NULL, from_len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, from_fd, (off_t)0); if (p == MAP_FAILED) @@ -1248,13 +1248,8 @@ digest_init(&ctx); - /* - * Mmap and write if less than 8M (the limit is so we don't totally - * trash memory on big files. This is really a minor hack, but it - * wins some CPU back. - */ done_copy = 0; - if (size <= 8 * 1048576 && trymmap(from_fd) && + if (trymmap((size_t)size) && (p = mmap(NULL, (size_t)size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, from_fd, (off_t)0)) != MAP_FAILED) { nw = write(to_fd, p, size); @@ -1523,20 +1518,23 @@ * return true (1) if mmap should be tried, false (0) if not. */ static int -trymmap(int fd) +trymmap(size_t filesize) { -/* - * The ifdef is for bootstrapping - f_fstypename doesn't exist in - * pre-Lite2-merge systems. - */ -#ifdef MFSNAMELEN - struct statfs stfs; - - if (fstatfs(fd, &stfs) != 0) - return (0); - if (strcmp(stfs.f_fstypename, "ufs") == 0 || - strcmp(stfs.f_fstypename, "cd9660") == 0) - return (1); -#endif - return (0); + /* + * This function existed to skip mmap() for NFS file systems whereas + * nowadays mmap() should be perfectly safe. Nevertheless, using mmap() + * only reduces the number of system calls if we need multiple read() + * syscalls, i.e. if the file size is > MAXBSIZE. However, mmap() is + * more expensive than read() so set the threshold at 4 fewer syscalls. + * Additionally, for larger file size mmap() can significantly increase + * the number of page faults, so avoid it in that case. + * + * Note: the 8MB limit is not based on any meaningful benchmarking + * results, it is simply reusing the same value that was used before + * and also matches bin/cp. + * + * XXX: Maybe we shouldn't bother with mmap() at all, since we use + * MAXBSIZE the syscall overhead of read() shouldn't be too high? + */ + return (filesize > 4 * MAXBSIZE && filesize < 8 * 1024 * 1024); }