Index: head/lib/libc/sys/lseek.2 =================================================================== --- head/lib/libc/sys/lseek.2 +++ head/lib/libc/sys/lseek.2 @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ .\" @(#)lseek.2 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/19/94 .\" $FreeBSD$ .\" -.Dd February 18, 2016 +.Dd July 13, 2020 .Dt LSEEK 2 .Os .Sh NAME @@ -113,11 +113,10 @@ If data is later written at this point, subsequent reads of the data in the gap return bytes of zeros (until data is actually written into the gap). +However, the +.Fn lseek +system call does not, by itself, extend the size of a file. .Pp -Some devices are incapable of seeking. -The value of the pointer -associated with such a device is undefined. -.Pp A .Qq hole is defined as a contiguous range of bytes in a file, all having the value of @@ -205,13 +204,43 @@ The .Fn lseek system call is expected to conform to -.St -p1003.1-90 . +.St -p1003.1-2008 . +.Pp +The +.Dv SEEK_HOLE +and +.Dv SEEK_DATA +directives, along with the +.Er ENXIO +error, are extensions to that specification. .Sh HISTORY The .Fn lseek function appeared in .At v7 . .Sh BUGS +If the +.Fn lseek +system call is operating on a device which is incapable of seeking, +it will request the seek operation and return successfully, +even though no seek was performed. +Because the +.Ar offset +argument will be stored unconditionally in the file descriptor of that device, +there is no way to confirm if the seek operation succeeded or not +(e.g. using the +.Fn ftell +function). +Device types which are known to be incapable of seeking include +tape drives. +.Pp +The +.Fn lseek +system call will not detect whether media are present in changeable +media devices such as DVD or Blu-ray devices. +A requested seek operation will therefore return sucessfully when no +medium is present. +.Pp This document's use of .Fa whence is incorrect English, but is maintained for historical reasons.