Index: en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.xml =================================================================== --- en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.xml +++ en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.xml @@ -5225,8 +5225,9 @@ VLANs are a way of virtually dividing up - a network into many different subnetworks. Each will have its - own broadcast domain and be isolated from the rest of the + a network into many different subnetworks, also referred + to as segmenting. Each segment will have its + own broadcast domain and be isolated from other VLANs. On &os;, VLANs must be supported by the @@ -5239,7 +5240,7 @@ To configure VLANs at run time, with a NIC of em0 and a - VLAN tag of 5. The + VLAN tag of 5 the command would look like this: &prompt.root; ifconfig em0.5 create vlan 5 vlandev em0 inet 192.168.20.20/24 @@ -5266,5 +5267,38 @@ vlans_em0 field and adding an additional line configuring the network on that VLAN tag's interface. + + It is useful to assign a symbolic name to an interface so + that when the associated hardware is changed, only a few + configuration variables need to be updated. For example, + security camersa need to be run over VLAN 1 on + em0. Later, if the em0 + card is replaced with a card that uses the &man.ixgb.4; driver, + all references to em0.1 will not have to + change to ixgb0.1. + + To configure VLAN + 5, on the + NIC em0, assign the + interface name cameras, and assign the + interface an IP address of 192.168.20.20 + with a 24-bit prefix, use + this command: + + &prompt.root; ifconfig em0.5 create vlan 5 vlandev em0 name cameras inet 192.168.20.20/24 + + For an interface named video, use the + following: + + &prompt.root; ifconfig video.5 create vlan 5 vlandev video name cameras inet 192.168.20.20/24 + + To apply the changes at boot time, add the following lines to + /etc/rc.conf: + + vlans_video="camera" +create_args_camera="vlan 5" +ifconfig_camera="inet 192.168.20.20/24" +