Index: en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cutting-edge/chapter.xml =================================================================== --- en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cutting-edge/chapter.xml +++ en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cutting-edge/chapter.xml @@ -590,16 +590,27 @@ - Rebuilding Ports After a Major Version Upgrade + Upgrading Packages After a Major Version Upgrade Generally, installed applications will continue to work without problems after minor version upgrades. Major versions use different Application Binary Interfaces (ABIs), which will break most third-party applications. After a major version upgrade, - all installed packages and ports need to be upgraded using a - utility such as ports-mgmt/portmaster. A - rebuild of all installed applications can be accomplished + all installed packages and ports need to be upgraded. Packages can + be upgraded using pkg upgrade. To upgrade + installed ports, use a + utility such as ports-mgmt/portmaster. + + A forced upgrade of all installed packages with replace the + packages with fresh versions from the repository even if the version + number has not increased. This is required because of the ABI version + change when upgrading between major versions of &os;. The forced + upgrade can be accomplished by performing: + + &prompt.root; pkg-static upgrade -f + + A rebuild of all installed applications can be accomplished with this command: &prompt.root; portmaster -af